Hongkong Directory 1886

Uk 6923

HOUSE FLAGS.

ADAMSON BELL & CO ARNHOLD KARBERG & CO

AUSTRO HUNGARIAN LLOYD'S S.N.CO

BİRLEY DALRYMPLE & CO

F. BLACKHEAD & CO

Hong-Kong

BORNEO CO

BOYD & CO Amoy

BRANDAO & C°

BUTTERFIELD & SWIRE

CARLOWITZ & CO

Rong Kong

LICORNABE & CO

CORNAE

Chefoo

DAVIDSON & CO

Ningpo.

|DUNN MELBYE

Hong Kong

EASTERN & AUSTRALIAN

5.5.0.

FERGUSSON & CO

Chefoo

GALTON & CO Foochow

GIBB LIVINGSTON &CO

GILMAN & CO LAVERS & C!

HALL & HOLTZ CO-OPERATIVE CO. Shanghai

HEDGE & CO Foochow

HERTON & CO

Hoihow

W. HEWETT & CO. Shanghai

HOLLIDAY WISE & CO

THO HOWARD &CO

Hong Hong

JARDINE MATHESON & CO

KAW HONG TAKE & CO

Foochow

KIODO UNYU KAISHA

ILANE CRAWFORD &CO

HONG KONG, CANTON & MACAO STEAMBOAT CO

ID.LAPRAIK & Co

LEMBKE & CO

A. LEVY.

Hong Kong

LINSTEAD & DAVIS

Hong Kong

LLOYD KHOO TIONG POKLO"

Amoy

IMAC-EWEN FRICKEL & CO Hong Kong

G MC BAIN

MAITLAND & CO

MALCAMPO & Co

A. R. MARTY

MELCHERS & CO

MESSAGERIES MARITIMES

MEYER & CO

Amoy

Hong trong

MITSU BISKI MAIL SS.CO

MITSUI BUSSAN KAISHIA

MORRIS & CO Shanghai

D.MUSSO & Co Hong Kong

NILS MOLLER

NORTON CO

Shanghai

OCCIDENTAL & ORIENTAL CO

PASEDAG & Co

P. M.S.S.CO

'P&O.S.N.CO

H.A.PETERSEN &C

PUSTAU & Co

Amoy

J.J.DOS REMEDIOS & CO Hong Kong

REMEDIOS & CO Hong Kong

ROZARIO & C°

RUSSELL & Co

D. SASSOON SONS & CO

Hong Kong

E $

SCHAAR & CO Swatow

EP SCHELLHASS & CO

ECOTTISH ORIENTAL S.S.C

TAIT & Co

Amoy

SIEMSSEN & CO

TURNER & C

WIELER & CO

2032.

THE

9.84%.

CHRONICLE DIRECTORY

FOR

CHINA, COREA, JAPAN, THE PHILIPPINES, COCHIN CHINA, ANNAM, TONQUIN, SIAM, BORNEO, STRAITS SETTLEMENTS, MALAY STATES, &c.,

(WITH WHICH IS INCORPORATED

"THE

CHINA DIRECTORY,")

FOR THE YEAR

BIBLE

A Abgegeben v. d.

Bibliothek d.

1886. Auswärtigen Amts

CORRECTED AT THE DIFFERENT BANKS, OFFICES, AND INSTITUTIONS.

Preußische Staatsbibliothek Berlin

HONGKONG:

PRINTED AND PUBLISHED AT THE "DAILY PRESS" OFFICE,

WYNDHAM STREET.

TONDON: G. STREET & CO., CORNHILL; F. ALGAR, CLEMENT'S LANE; BATES, HENDY & CO., WALBROOK ; W. M. WILLS, 151, CANNON STREET. SAN FRANCISCO: L. P. FISHER, MERCHANTS'

EXCHANGE. NEW YORK: ANDREW WIND., PARK ROW.

HONGKONG:

PRINTED AT THE "DAILY PRESS" OFFICE,

WYNDHAM STREET.

V 24.412

THE CHRONICLE AND DIRECTORY FOR 1886.

CONTENTS.

PAGE.

Plate of Signals and House Flags.

PAGE.

Amoy Descriptive and Statistical

.383

Amoy Directory..

Malacca, Descriptive and Statistical Malacca Directory...

071

.672

380

Annam, Towns of, Descriptive

Manila, Descriptive and Statistical

560

.617

Bangkok Descriptive and Statistical...

Manila Directory.

.557

.628

Manila, Plan of

Bangkok Directory

.556

....028

Military Forces (British) in China....

.325

Borneo, Descriptive and Statistical

.591

Nagasaki, Descriptive and Statistical..

502

Borneo, British North, Directory

Borneo, British North, Descriptive and Statistical .595

Nagasaki Directory......

562

...590

Cambodia, Descriptive and Statistical

Naval Department, Hongkong.

.327

615

Cambodia Directory

616

Calendar for 1886.....

Calendar Angle-Chinese, for 1886..

Naval Squadron, British, in China and Japan......527 Naval Squadron, French, in China and Japan ...332 Newchwang, Descriptive and Statistical

483

Canton, Descriptive and Statistical

Newchwang Directory.

483

.375

Niigata, Descriptive and Statistical

561

Canton, Plan of...

.375

Canton Directory..

Cebu, Descriptive and Statistical

Cebu Directory.......

Niigata Directory.

.ნი1

.370

Ningpe, Descriptive and Statistical

..406

589

Ningpo Directory..

408

589

Chefoo, Descriptive and Statistical.

.469

Chefoo, Directory....

470

China, Descriptive and Statistical

*........367

Chinese Festivals, Fasts, and Observances.......... 3.1

Parsee Festivals, Fasts, &c.....

Pak hoi, Descriptive and Statistical Pakhi Directory.

Osaka, Descriptive and Statistical'. Osaka Directory.......

515

.372

Chinkiang, Descriptive and Statistical

.457

Peking, l'escriptive and Statistical

..479

Chinkiang Directory..

.467

Chungking, Descriptive and Statistical.

Peking Directory.

.480

.469

Chungking Directory

Penang, Descriptive and Statistical

684

.469

Corea, Descriptive and Statistical

Penang, Plan of George Town

.684

.486

Corea, Directory

Penang Directory

.684

488

Far East, Map of

Perak, Descriptive and Statistical

..680

Foochow, Descriptive and Statistical

Perak, Directory

661

.397

Foochow Directory....

.398

Foreign Residents, Aphabetical list of...

Philippines, Descriptive and Statistical Port Arthur, (Lu Shun K'ao) Directory

554

.485

Formosa, Descriptive....

Port Hamilton, Descriptive and Directory

..494

392

Formosa Directory.....

Saigon, Descriptive and Statistical....................

.599

394

Haiphong, Descriptive and Statistical

Saigon, Directory....

..601

622

Haiphong Directory..

Saigon, Plan of

...590

.623

Hakodate Directory...

Hakodate, Descriptive and Statistical

Sarawak, Descriptive and Statistical

591

.652

Sarawak, Directory

..591

.553

Hankow, Descriptive and Statistical

Selangor, Descriptive and Statistical.

...676

Hankow Directory.......

....463

Selangor, Directory

...677

461

HaLoi, Descriptive and Statistical .............................................

Shanghai, Descriptive and Statistical

...............409

.618

Shanghai Directory

.419

Hanoi, Directory..

.619

Hoihow, Descriptive and Statistical

Shanghai Roads in the Settlements......

.455

...373

Shanghai, Plan of.......

Hoihow Directory....

.409

.373

Siam, Descriptive and Statistical

Hongkong, Map of.......

627

.275

Hongkong, Plan of Victoria

Singapore, Descriptive and Statistical

...637

.341

Hongkong, Directory

Hongkong, Descriptivo and Statistical...............

Singapore Directory.

639

,275

Singapore, Plan of

.279

Hongkong, I adies' Directory..

Sungei Ujong, Descriptive and Statistical

....637

.321

Hongkong, Chinese Hongs....

Sungei Ujong, Directoay

.........675

675

334

Sunrise and Sunset for 1885..

Hongkong, Streets Directory.

314

Hyogo (Kobe) Descriptive and Statistical

Swat w, Descriptive and Statistical

...381

Hyogo (Kobe) Directory........

.....507

Swatow Directory....

.382

...608

Hué, Descriptive and Statistical

Takao, ard Taiwanfoo, Descriptive and Statistical.393

617

Huó, Directory

Takao and Taiwanfoo Directory..

.394

617

Icbang, Descriptive and Statistical

Taku, Descriptive and Statistical

.473

Ichang Directory

....468

Taku Directroy.....

.474

.468

Tamsui, Descriptive and Statistical

Ioilo, Descriptive and Statistical

.395

581

Tamsui Directory

Iloilo Directory....

.396

585

Tient in, Descriptive and Statistical

Japan, Descriptive and Statistical

.474

.498

Tientsin Directory..

Jewish Festivals, Fasts, and Observances....

Japanese Festivals, Fasts, and Observances......... 37

.475

Teky, Descriptive and Statistical

.617

Tokyo Directory

.619

Johore, Descriptive and Statistical

608

Johore, Directory

669

Keelung, Descriptive and Statistical

Wanchow Directory...

Wenchow, Descriptive and Statistical

...401

.405

.395

Keelung Directory

Whampoa, Descriptivo and Statistical

.374

.390

Kiuliang, Descriptive and Statistical

Whampoa Directory...

.374

..401

Kiukiang Directory...

Wladiwostock, Descriptive

.491

.101

Iabuan. Directory....

Labuan, Descriptive and Statistical

Wladiwostock Directory

...495

698

Wuhu, Descriptive and Statistical

459

Mahomedan Festivals, Fasts, &c.....

Macao, Descriptive and Statistical ................................................

Macao Directory.....

.698

Wuhu, Directory.

460

.356

....357

Yokchama, Descriptive and Statistical Yokohama Directory.......

535

.538

Yokohama, Plan of

...........535

Appendix.

CONTENTS.

PAGE.

Admiralty, Rules of Procedure in Supreme Court. 97 Amoy Customs and Harbour Regulations.............370 Canton Customs and Harbour Rules

Tientsin, General Regulations Treaties:-

With Annam:-

PAGE.

.375

.369

France, 1874.

..319

Chamber of Commerce, Hongkong, Scale of Com.

missions, &c.........

France, Commercial, 1874.

.323

.399

Spain, 1880..

.332

Chamber of Commerce, Shanghai, Scale of Com.

France, 1884

.330

missions, &c........

.398

With Cambodia :-

Chinese Passenger Act, Hongkong, 1855..

.815

France, 1884

..317

Consular Fees, Table of..

With China :-

Court of Consuls at Shanghai, Rules of Pro-

cedure

Brazil, Tientsin, 1881

..257

.101

France, Tientsin, 1858.

198

Customs Seizure, China, Articles relative to...

196

France, Convention of Peace, 1860...

.208

Customs Tariff,

Customs Tariff, Do. Imports

Do. Exports.

187

France, Tientsin, 1885....

.210

.180

Germany, Peking, 1880

220

Customs Tariff,

Do.

Rules...

.193

Great Britain, Nanking, 1842..

.168

Customs Tariff, Japan, Exports

.300

Great Britain, Peking Convention, 1860....

.177

Customs Tariff,

Do. Imports.......

.299

Great Britain, Tientsin, 1858....

.170

Customs Tariff, Siam,

.308

Great Britain, Chefoo Convention.

.205

Customs Tariff, Corea

277

Great Britain, Chefoo Convention, Additl.

...268

Foreign Jurisdiction Act, 1878

Japan, Tientsin, 1871.

261

Hongkong, Charter of the Colony

.158

Peru, Tientsin, 1875...

.250

Hongkong, Code of Civil Procedure...

102

Prussia, Tientsin, 1861..

.213

Hongkong, Court Fees........

Russia, Convention, 1860..

225

Hongkong, Port Regulations

354

Russia, St. Petersburg, 1881

230

Hongkong, Legislative Council, Rules of.......

.164

Regulations for Russian Land Trade..

.235

Hongkong Stamp Duties

.381

Spain, Peking, 1877..

254

Hongkong, Postal Guide

.385

United States, Tientsin, 1858

.239

Hongkong, Chair, Ricksha, Boat, and Coolie Hire 396

United States, Additional, 1869

.245

Macao, Harbour Regulations....

362

United States, Peking, 1880

.247

Mails, Departure and Arrivals of

.324

With Corea:-

Manila, Customs Administration

.379

Great Britain, 1884

269

Manila, Rules of Anchorage

.380

Great Britain, Trade Regulations

.274

Order in Council 1865 for Govt. of H.B.M. subjects

Japan, 1876....

.284

in China and Japan.

Order in Council, 1877

Japan, Supplementary, 1876

....286

United States, 1883

,280

Order in Council, 1878

With Japan

Order in Council, 1881

(reat Britain, 1859...

288

Order in Council, Corea, 1884...

Gt. Britain, France, America and Helland.....295

Philippines, Port and Customs Regulations.........379

Regulations for British Trade in Japan........292

Pilotage Regulations...

.366

United States, 1878

...302

Port Regulations, &c., China..

.364

With Siam:-

Shanghai, Harbour Regulations....

.371

France, 1867

.315

Swatow, Regulations for Coasting Steamers..

.369

Great Britain, 1856...

.304

Sulu, Protocal between Great Britain, Spain, and

Germany, 1885

Great Britain, 1881

.311

....335

Rules of.........

Supreme and other Courts in China and Japan,

Great Britain, Trade Regulations with ..307 United States Consular Courts in China, Regula-

Tides, between Hongkong, Canton and Macao.....362

tions of.. Weights and Measures, Money

.337

.397

Anglo-Chinese Calendar for 1886.

BEING XLIX & & L OF QUEEN VICTORIA,

XI. of Kwang-si, being Yüt-yau, or the 22nd Year of the Cycle, and XII. of Kwang-sü, being Ping-sút, or the 23rd Year of the Cycle. 戌丙次歲年二十

至酉乙次歲年一十緒光

JANUARY.

(31 Days.)

FEBRUARY.

(28 Days.)

MARCH.

APRIL.

MAY.

JUNE.

JULY.

AUGUST.

SEPTEMBER. OCTOBER.

NOVEMBER. DECEMBER.

(31 Days.)

(30 Days.)

(31 Days.)

(30 Days.)

(31 Days.)

(30 Days.)

(31 Days.)

DAYS

of the

WEEK

Fri.

Sat.

DATE.

11 & 12

MOON.

DAYS

of the

WEEK

DATE.

12 & 1

*NOOT

DAYS

of the

WEEK

XI 27 Mon. 1 XII 28 Mon.

28 Tues. 2

DATE.

MOON.

1 & 2

DAYS

of the

WEEK

DATE.

2 & 3

NOOTY

DAYS

of the

WEEK

DATE.

3 & 4

'NOOTT

DAYS

of the

WEEK

DATE,

MOON.

4 & 5

(31 Days.)

DAYS

of the

WEEK

DATE.

5, 6 & 7

*NOOK

(31 Days.)

DAYS

of the

WEEK

DATE.

MOON.

7 & 8

I 26 Thur. 1 II 27 Sat.

1 I 28 Tues. 1

IV 29 Thur.

29 Tues. 2

27 Fri.

28 S.

29 Wed. 3!

30 Wed.

28 Sat.

Mon.

30 Thur. 4

Tues.

XII 1 Fri.

1 Thur.

2] Fri.

29 Mon.

S. 4 III Tues. 4 IV 1 Fri.

29 Wed, 2} 30 Thur. 3)

1 Fri.

▼ 30

Mon. 2

1 VII 2

DAYS

of the

WEEK

Wed.

DATE.

6288

MOON.

DAY'S

of the

WEEK!

VIII 4 Fri.

DATE.

9 & 10

'NOOTY

DAYS

of the

WEEK

3 Thur.

5 Sat.

4 Mon.

5 Tues.

2 Sat.

Tues.

4) Fri.

6 S. 3

6 Wed.

30 Mon. 5

2 Wed. 5

Wed.

2 Sat.

Thur.

Fri,

Sat.

31 S.

Mon. 8

5 Tues. 9) Wed. 10

3 Sat.

Tues. 6

31 Thur.

2] Sat.

3 $. + 4 Mon. 5

3 Wed.

4 Thur.

5] Sat.

7 Mon. 4

7 Thur.

DATE.

10 & 11

MOON.

DAYS

of the

WEEK

6 Wed.

Thur.

8 Fri.

9 Sat.

DATE.

11 & 12

*NOO N

8 Tues.

8 Fri.

5 Tues. 6

5 Fri.

Wed. 7

4 Fri.

4 Mon. 7

6 Wed. 71

6 Sat.

Mon. 8

Tues. 9

Thur. 8

5 Sat.

5 Tues. 8

7 Thur. &

7 Mon. 6

8 Tues. 7 Wed. 8

9 Wed. 6|

9 Sat.

11 Mon. 6]

4 Fri. 9

7 Wed. 10

Mon,

Tues. 12

Wed, 13]

Thur. 14

Fri, 15

[16]

Sat.

S. 17

Mon. [18]

Tues. 19

Wed. 20

Thur. 21

Fri. 22

Sat. |23|

S. 24

Mon. 25

Tues. 26

Wed. 27

Thur. 28

Fri. 29

7 Thur. 11 8 Fri. 12

9 Sat. 13| 10 S. 141 11 Mon. 15| 12 Tues. 16) 13 Wed. 17 14 Thur. 18 15 Fri. 19 16 Sat. 20 17 S. 21 18 Mon. 22| 19 Tues. 23) 20 Wed. 24 21 Thur. 25 22 Fri. [26]

23 sat.

24 S. 28

8 Thur. 11

9 Fri.

5 Sat. 10|

S. 11

7 Mon. 12

7 Mon. 10 8 Tues. 11 9 Wed. 12!

6 Wed. 9

10 Sat.

8 Tues. 13

10 Thur. 13

1.1

9 Wed. 14

12 Mon. 15 13 Tues. 16 14 Wed. 17 15 Thur. 18

16 Fri. 19

17 Sat. 20

18 S. 21 19 Mon. 22| 20 Tues. 23 21 Wed. 24 22 Thur. 25. 23 Fri. 26 21 Sat. 27 25 $. 28

Mon. 29

Sat. 30

26:

S. 31

Tues. 30

Wed. 31

10 Thur. 15| 11 Fri. 16 12 Sat. 17 13 S. 18: 14 Mon. 19] 15 Tues. 20 16 Wed. 21 17 Thur. 22] 18 Fri. 23] 19 Sat. 24 20 S. 25 21 Mon. 26] 22 Tues. 27| 23 Wed. 28 24 Thur. 29 25 Fri. 301

11 Fri. 14| 12 Sat. 15]

13 S. 16 14 Mon. 17 15 Tues. 18 16 Wed. 19} 17 Thur.20 18 Fri. 21 19 Sat. 22

21 Mon. 24

22 Tues. 25 23 Wed. 26] 24 Thur.

25 Fri.

26 Sat. 29 27 S. 130

Mon. 31

7 Thur. 10

8 Fri. 11

9 Sat. 12 10 S. 131 11 Mon. 14 12 Tues. 15; 13 Wed. 16) 14 Thur. 17) 15 Fri. 18 16 Sat. 19) 17 S. 20 18 Mon. 21 19 Tues. 22 20 Wed. 23| 21 Thur. 24 22 Fri. 25 23 Sat. 261 24 S. 27 25] Mon. 28 26 Tues.29 27 Wed. 30

8 Fri.

9 Sat.

10 S. |[11] 11 Mon. 12| 12 Tues. [13] 13 Wed. 14 11 Thur. 15 15 Fri. 16] 16 Sat. 17

17 S. 18

18 Mon. 19 19 Tues. 20 20 Wed. 21 21 Thur. 22 22 Fri. 23] 23 Sat. 24| 24 S. 25 25 Mon. 26 26 Tues. 27 27 Wed. 28) 28 Thur. 29, 29] Fri. 30|

8 Mon. 9

9 Tues.[10]

10 Wed. 11

10 Thur. 9 11 Fri. 10 12 Sat. 11

11 Thur.12]

13 S. 12

12 Fri. 13

13 Sat. 14| 14 S. 15 15 Mon. 16|

16 Tues. 17]

14 Mon. 13 15 Tues.14 16 Wed. 15 17 Thur. 16 18 Fri. 17

10 Thur. 7 11 Fri. 8

12 Sat. 9

13 10

14 Mon. 11 15 Tues. 12 16 Wed, 13 17 Thur. 14] 18 Fri. 15 19 Sat. 16]

10 S.

12 Tues. 7

11 Mon.

12 Tues. 13 Wed.[10 14 Thur. 11 15 Fri. 12 16 Sat. 13| 17 S. 14 18 Mon. 15

13 Wed, 8

14 Thur. 9

15 Fri. 10

19 Tues. 16

17 Wed. 18 18 Thur. 19 19 Fri. 20

20 Sat. 21

21 S. 22 22 Mon. 23 23 Tues. 24 24 Wed. 25

19 Sat. 18

201 $. 19 21 Mon. 20, 22 Tues. 21 23 Wed. 22| 24 Thur. 23

25 Fri. 24

26 Sat. 25

25 Thur. 26|

Sat. 31 VII

26 Fri. 27 27 Sat. 28|

28 S. 29 VIII I Wed. 29 2 Thur.30

29 Mon. 30| Tues. [31]

27 $. 26 28 Mon. 27

20 S. 17 21 Mon. 18 22 Tues. 19| 23 Wed. 20] 24 Thur. 21 25 Fri. 22 26 Sat. 23 27 S. |24| 28 Mon. 25| 29 Tues. 26| 30 Wed. 27

29 Tues. 28 1x 1 Thur. 28

2 Fri. 291 3 Sat. 30,

S. [31

20 Wed. 17 21 Thur. 18] 22 Fri. 19] 23 Sat. 201 21 S. 21 25 Mon. 22| 26 Tues. [23] 27 Wed. 24 28 Thur. 25]

29] Fri. 26

X 1 Sat. 27 2 S. |28| 3 Mon. 29| Tues. 30

S. 12

18 Mon, 13 19 Tues. 14} 20 Wed. 15| 21 Thur. 16| 22 Fri. 17

23] Sat.

24 S. 25 Mon. 20] 26 Tues. 21| 27 Wed, 22 28 Thur. 23| 29 Fri, 24

301 Sat.

16 Sat. 11Į

25 III 1

1 S.

2 Mon. 27

...

3 Tues. 28 4 Wed. [29į 5 Thur. 30

Fri. 31

123 ELO ON

MEAN-TIME OF SUNRISE AND SUNSET, 1886.

SUNRISE. SUNSET.

DATE.

HOURS. MINUTES. HOURS, MINUTES,

HOURS. MINUTES | HOURS. MINUTES.

January. 1st

5th

10th

15th

20th

25th 30th

February.

4th

9th

14th

19th

24th

28th

25th

30th

April.

4th

9th

14th

19th

24th

29th

May.

2nd

6th

10th

14th

18th

22nd

26th

30th

June.

March. 5th

10th

15th

20th

24/

6 21 6 162

co co co co co co co

co co co co co co

43 45

442 431/2

391

co co co co to 10

10 10 10 10 10 10

10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10

10 10 10 10 10 10 LO

10 10 10 10 10 CO

10/1]-

co co co co co to

RPG

co co co co co co

July.

1st

5th

9th

331/

13th

37 40

17th

1212

6th

10th

14th

21st

25th

29th

August. 2nd

7th

08/1/2

11th

09 10/

15th

19th

23rd

58 001/

011 051/10

18th

22nd

26th 30th

September.

3rd

6 13

==|A

B4B7O

27th October. 1st

5th

3rd

7th

11th

15th

19th

23rd

27th

9th 13th

17th

21st

25th

722222

29th

C51

November.

2nd

6 081

6th

6 102

10th

6 12

19 6

14th

18th

6 17

22nd

6 20

26th

30th

Ст ст Ст ст Ст ст ст

20/1/

5 21

22/1/2

co co co co co co co

December.

4th

8th

12th

16th

20th

421/2

24th

28th

co co co co co co co

6 281

342

1O 1O 1O 10 10 10 10 10

10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10

10 10 10 10 10 10 10

10 10 10 LO CO CO co co

5 24

261

321

-a-a

34/

361/

401

4421

461

491

521

co co co co co co co c

1912

co co co co co co co c

421 43

431

--jea

35/ 33

291

181

CO CO CO CO 10 10

10 10 10 10 10 10 10 LO 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10

03/1

521

451

40/

31/1

27年

181

161

11/

С Ст ст Ст ст с Сл

161

17%

19%

211

THE CALENDAR FOR 1886.

Adjustment of the Calendar.

Julius Cæsar was the first to attempt to adjust the length of the year with any degree of accuracy, and fixed it at 365 days 6 hours; introducing a day every fourth year (called leap year), which accordingly consists of 366 days, while the three others have only 365 days each.

From him it was called the Julian Year, and it continued in general use till the year 1582, when Pope Gregory XIII. undertook to rectify the error which then existed between the Julian year of 365 days and the solar year of 365.2422013 days. At that time the difference amounted to ten days; he accordingly commanded the ten days between the 4th and 15th October in that year to be struck out, so that the 5th day was called the 15th. This alteration has been introduced throughout Europe, except in Russia and by the Greek Church, and the year was afterwards called the Gregorian Year, or New Style.

　　　　　In England the method of reckoning after the New Style was not admitted into the Calendar till the year 1722, when the error amounted to nearly eleven days, which were taken from the month of September, by calling the 3rd of that month the 14th, and it was settled by Act of Parliament (24 Geo II., 1751), that the years 1800, 1900, 2100, 2200, 2300, and every hundredth year of our Lord which shall happen in time to come, shall be computed as each consisting of 365 days only, excepting every fourth hundredth year, whereof the year 2000 should be the first.

　　　　　By the same Act of Parliament the legal beginning of the year was changed from the 25th of March to the 1st of January, so that the succeeding months of January, February, and March up the 24th day, which by the Old Style would have been reckoned part of the year 1762, were accounted as the three first months of 1763, which is the reason we sometimes meet with such a date as:-

March 10th, 1774-75.

That is, according to the Old Style it is 1774, according to the New 1775.

Golden Number...

Epact......

Solar Cycle.

6 | Dominical Letter

Roman Indiction

Julian Period

6599

The Solar Cycle, or Cycle of the Sun, is a period of 28 years, after which all the Dominical Letters return in the same order as they did during the 28 years before. The first year of the Christian Era is the tenth of this Cycle.

　　　　　The Lunar Cycle, or Cycle of the Moon, commonly called the Golden number, and sometimes the Metonic Cycle (from Meton, an Athenian philosopher, who invented it about 432 years before the birth of Christ), is a revolution of 19 years, in which time the conjunctions, oppositions, and other aspects of the Moon are within an hour and a half of being the same as they were on the same days of the months 19 years before. The Prime, or Golden number, is the number of years elapsed in this Cycle. Before the birth of Christ two years of this Cycle had elapsed.

　　　　　The Roman indiction is a period of 15 years, and used by the Romans for the time of taxing their provinces. Three years of one of these Cycles had elapsed before the birth of Christ.

　　　　　The Julian period contains 7980 years, and arises from multiplying together 28 19, and 15, being the Cycles of the Sun, Moon, and Indiction. This was contrived by Joseph Juste Scaliger, in 1583, for Chronological purposes, and is assumed as a fixed Era in calculations by all Astronomers and Chronologers throughout the Christian world. Its beginning is placed 710 years before the usual date of the creation of the world, or 4714 before the commencement of the Christian Era.

A Solar (average) day is.....

A Sidereal day is

A Lunar (average) day is

An average Tidal day is

TIME.

DAYS,

Hrs, Min. See.

24 00 0·00

23 56 4:09

24 52 0·00 24 48 0.00

ECLIPSES-FESTIVAL DAYS.

A Lunar sidereal month is..

synodic

tropical

anomalistic nodal

MONTHS.

Days. Hrs. Min. Sec.

27 7

11.5

29 12

2.87

27 7

4.7

Moon's inclination to the Ecliptic.

Excentricity

Distance from the earth in radii...

The anomalistic year is..

A sidereal year is...

A common, or tropical year, is

A lunar year is

27 13 18 37-4

27 5

5 36.

50 8 47.9

0.0548442

60.67

YEARS.

Days. Hrs.

Min.

Sec.

.365

49.3

..365

13.7

..365

49.7

.364

34.44

ECLIPSES IN 1886.

In the year 1886 there will be two Eclipses, both of the Sun.

　　　　　　　I.-March 5th.-An Annular Eclipse of the Sun, invisible from England. The Central Eclipse begins in long. 149 deg. min. E. of Greenwich, and lat. 11 deg. min. S., at 9m. after 8h. p.m., Greenwich Mean Time, and ends in long. 90 deg. 7 min. W. of Greenwich, and lat. 22 deg. min. N., at 2m. after midnight.

II.-August 29th.-A Total Eclipse of the Sun, invisible from England. The Central Eclipse begins at 14m. after 11h. a.m., Greenwich Mean Time, in long. 79 deg. min. W. of Greenwich, and lat. 9 deg. min. N.; it ends at 38m. after 2h. p.m., in long. 47 deg. E. of Greenwich, and lat. 22 deg. S.

RULES FOR ASCERTAINING DATES OF MOVEABLE FEASTS.

Easter day is the first Sunday after the first Eclesiastical full moon following the 21st March, or if the moon happens on a Sunday, Easter Day is the Sunday following. Advent Sunday is the nearest Sunday to St. Andrew's Day, whether before or after. Rogation Sunday is Five weeks after Easter Day. Ascension Day is Forty days after. Whit Sunday is Seven weeks after. Trinity Sunday is Eight weeks after.

Epiphany

•

.Jan.

Feb. 21

FIXED AND MOVEABLE FESTIVALS, ANNIVERSARIES,

Septuagesima Sunday...

ETC., ETC.

6 | Rogation Sunday

. May 30

St. David

.Mar. 1

Ascension Day; Holy Thursday..June 3 Pentecost-Whit Sunday.

•

. June 13

Quinquagesima-Shrove Sunday... Mar.

Trinity Sunday..

.June 20

Ash Wednesday

.Mar. 10

1st Sun. in Lent

.Mar. 14

Accession of Queen Victoria.. Proclamation

.June 20

•

. June 21

St. Patrick

.Mar. 17

Corpus Christi.

.June 24

Lady Day

.Mar. 25

Palm Sunday

...

April 18

Good Friday

St. George

.April 23

St. John Bapt.-Midsum. Day

St. Michael Michaelmas Day Birth of Prince of Wales..

..June 24

.Sept. 29

Nov. 9

April 23

1st Sunday in Advent

Nov. 28

Easter Sunday

Low Sunday

.April 25

St. Andrew

Nov. 30

May 2

St. Thomas

.Dec. 21

Birth of Queen Victoria

.May 24

Christmas Day

Dec. 25

LAW AND UNIVERSITY TERMS, 1886-JEWISH CALENDAR.

INNS OF COURT AND UNIVERSITY TERMS, 1886.

INNS OF Court.

BEGINS.

ENDS.

OXFORD.

Hilary

Easter

Trinity

January 11 May June

February 1 Lent

May 31

Easter

July 12

Trinity

Michaelmas

November 2

November 25

Michaelmas

CAMBRIDGE

BEGINS.

ENDS.

January 14 April April 28 June June

12 July 6 December 17

October 10

Lent

Easter

Michaelmas

JEWISH CALENDAR.

BEGINS.

ENDS.

January 8

April 27 October 1

April June

December 19

1886.

56-16.

1886.

5646.

Jan. 7, Th

New Moon

.Sebat

Aug. 10,

Feb. 6, 19,

New Moon

..Adar

Sept. 1,

Fast of Ab New Moon...

Elul 1

19, W

Mar. 8,

18, Th 21, 22, S M

Apr. 6, Tu

20, 21, Tu W

May 6, Th

23, S

June 4, F

9, 10, W Th

Fast of Esther Purim.... New Moon

Passover

New Moon

Second Passover......

Little Purim New Moon

5647.

Veadar 1

30,

New Year

Tisri

Oct. 3.

Fast of Guedaliah

14, 15

9, S

Kipur.

Nisan

14, 15, Th F

15, 16 Yiar 1

ܼܿܝ

20, W

Tabernacle

Hosana Raba

10 15, 16

21, 22, Th F

Feast of the 8th Day

22, 23

30, S

New Moon

Hesvan 1

33 of the Homer

Nov. 28,

New Moon

.Kislev 1

New Moon

Sebuot

July 4, 20,

New Moon

Fast of Tamuz

Sivan 1 6,7 .Tamuz 1 17

Dec. 22,

Hanuca

29,

New Moon

Tebet

Aug. 2,

New Moon

Ab'

1887. Jan. 6,

Fast of Tebet .........

BIRTHDAYS OF THE ROYAL FAMILY.

Date of Birth and Age of each in 1886.

Queen Victoria

.May 24, 1819

67 yrs.

Princess Helena Augusta Victoria

1819, died Dec. 14, 1861.

Prince Consort, born Aug. 26,

Princess Royal.........

(Married January 25, 1858, to Crown Prince Frederick Wil- liam of Prussia) 8 children. Prince of Wales......

.Nov. 9, 1841

(Married March 10, 1863, to Alexandra Princess of D'mark,

born Dec. 1, 1841.) Issue :-

May 25, 1846| 40 yrs.

.Nov. 21, 1840

18 "

(Married July 5, 1866, to Prince Christian of Schleswig-Hol- stein) 5 children.

Princess Louise Caroline Alberta

March 18, 1848 38,,

45,,

Their son, Prince Albert Victor

Christian Edward.......................Jan. 8, 1861 Their son, Prince George Fred.

Ernest Albert..

June 3, 1865

Their da., Prs. Louise Victoria

Alexandra Dagmar....... Feb. 20, 1867

Their da., Prs. Victoria Alex.

Olga Mary...

..July 6, 1868

Their da., Prs. Maud Char-

1878) 7 children.

lotte Mary Victoria......Nov. 26, 1869

Princess Alice Maud Mary.....Ap.25, 1813

(Married July 1, 1862, to Prince

Louis of Hesse, died Dec. 14,

Prince Alfred Ernest Albert (Duke

of Edinburgh).

Aug. 6, 1814

(Married, January 23, 1874, to

Grand Duchess Marie Alex-

androvna of Russia) 5 children.

(Married March 21, 1871, to John,

Marquis of Lorne).

Prince Arthur William Pa'rick Al-

bert (Duke of Connaught)...May 1, 1850 | 36

(Married Mar. 13, '79, to Princess

Louise of Prussia) 2 children.

Prince Leopold George Duncan Al-

bert (Duke of Albany) .. April 7, 1853

(Married April 27, 1882, to

P. ncess Helen of Waldeck-

Pyrmont), did March 28, 1881, 2 children.

Princess Beatrice Mary Vict. Feodore

(Married, July 23, 1885, to frince

April 14, 1857

;

Henry of Battenberg).

.Sept. 21, 1845

.Mar. 26, 1819 July 25, 1797 ..July 19, 1822 .Nov. 27, 1833

64 53

Duke of Cumberland Duke of Cambridge...... Duchess Cambridge... Duches of Mecklenburg.. Duchess of Teck

THE CALENDAR FOR 1886.

JANUARY-31 DAYS.

MOON'S PHASES.

(For Civil Mean Time at Hongkong.)

m. sec.

h. m. sec:

New Moon

3 19 47 P.M.

Full Moon 20

3 20 48 P.M.

First Quarter 13 8

0 44 P.M.

Last Quarter 27 9 7 43

A.M.

APOGEE, 7 days, 5 hours, P.M.

PERIGEE, 20 days, 9 hours, P.M.

DAYS DAYS

OF THE OF THE

DAYS

OF THE

11th 12th

WEEK,

MONTH MOONS.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

1 2 3O

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues. 12

Wed.

Thur. 14

Frid. 15

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues. 19

Wed. 20

Thur. 21

Frid. 22

Sat.

Sun.

Mon. 25

Tues. 26

Wed.

Thur. 28

Frid. 29

Sat.

Sun. 31

Chronology of Remarkable Events.

Hyogo and Osaka opened, 1868. Overland Telegraph through Russia opened, 1872. The Emperor Kang-hi sends as his Envoy to the Pope the Jesuit Father Bouvet, 1706. Imperial Decree disgracing Ch'ung How issued, 1880. First election by the Hongkong Chamber of Commerce of a member of the Legislative Council, 1884.

2nd after Christmas. Lin Tsi-hsu appointed Commissioner, 1839. Li Sing-yuen appo-

inted Imperial Commis- sioner in Kwangsi, 1851.

Great Fire at Tokyo, 1870. First election by the Hongkong Justices of the Peace of a

member of the Legislative Council, 1884.

Decree of Emperor Tao-kwang .prohibiting trade with England, 1840. Commissioner

Yeh captured, 1858.

Epiphany. Fearful fire at Tientsin, 1,400 famine refugees burnt to death, 1879,

Forts at Chuenpi taken with great slaughter, 1841.

Ice one-fourth inch thick at Canton, 1852, Gunner of the "Lady Hughes" strangled

at Canton, 1785. Execution of Li Yung-choi, the rebel leader in Kwangsi, 1880, Murder of Mr. Holworthy at the Peak, 1869. Marriage of the Mikado of Japan, 1869. lat after Epiphany. Several chests of Opium forcibly taken by the Mandarins from an

English resident in Canton, 1838. Sir R. Alcock left Hongkong for England, 1870. Seamen's Church, West Point, opened,

1872.

Tung-chi, Emperor of China, died, in the nineteenth year of his age, 1875.

Ki-ying, Viceroy of Kwang-tung and Kwang-si, issues a proclamation recommending moderation in dealing with foreigners, and intimating the intention of opening up Canton according to the Treaties, 1846.

Secretary of American Legation murdered at Tokyo, 1871.

Bread poisoning in Ilongkong, by Chinese baker Alum, 1857. Telegraph cable between

Japan and Corea opened to traffic, 1884.

2nd after Fyh

Great Gunpowder explosion in Hongkong harbour, 1867.

Elliot and Kishen treaty, ceding Hongkong, 1841. Sailors' Home at Hongkong formally opened, 1863. The "Frederic" burnt by the Coolies, 1870. Chung How and Suite returned to China from France, 1872.

Attack on Lieut. Kerr and the boat of the "Cockchafer" at Swatow, 1889.

The Chinese Ambassadors arrived in London, 1877.

P. & O. steamer "Niphon " lost off Amoy, 1868.

3rd after Epiphany. Matheus Ricci, the Jesuit Missionary, enters Peking, 1601. U.S.

corvette Oneida" lost through collision with P. & O. steamer "Bombay," near Yokohama, 1870.

Instructions from Lord Palmerston to Lord Napier, superintendent of British Trade in China, 1834. Hongkong taken possession of, 1841. St. Paul's Church at Macaoburnt, 1835. Terrific fire at Tokio; 10,000 houses destroyed and many lives lost,1881, Establishment of Amoy Chamber of Commerce, 1875. British str. "Carisbrooke" burned

and scuttled in Hongkong harbour, 1883.

Huang-t-ung-han appointed Imperial Commissioner at Canton, 1855.

Decree from Yung-ching forbidding, under pain of death, the propagation of the Christian faith in China, 1733. Wreck of the steamer "Chinkiang" near Quemoy, with loss of life, 1881.

Lord Saltoun left China with $3,000,000 ransom money, 1840.

4th after Epiphany. Loss of the O. M. Co.'s str. "Howsang" off Dodd Island, near

Amoy, 1878.

THE CALENDAR FOR 1886.

JANUARY-31 DAYS.

HONGKONG TEMPERATURE.

1884.

1885.

Maximum. Minimum

...

Maximum.

Minimum

•

BAROMETER, 1885.

Maximum

30.34

Minimum........................

30.066

1884. None.

RAINFALL.

1885.

0.87 inch.

DAYS DAYS

OF THE OF THE

DAYS

OF THE

11th&12th

WEEK, MONTH. MOONS.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon. 11

Tues. 12

Wed. 13

Thur. 14

Frid. 15

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed. 20

Thur. 21

Frid.

Sat.

Sun. 24

Mon. 25

Tues. 26

Wed.

Thur. 28

Frid. 29

Sat.

Sun,

Memoranda.

THE CALENDAR FOR 1886.

FEBRUARY-28 DAYS.

MOON'S PHASES.

sec.

h. m. sec.

New Moon 4 10

51 40 A.M.

Full Moon

19 1 51 40

A.M.

First Quarter 11 10

22 42 A.M.

Last Quarter 26

0 47 43

A.M.

APOGEE, 3 days, 7 hours, P.M. PERIGEE, 18 days, 10 hours, A.M.

DAYS DAYS

DAYS

OF THE

OF THE OF THE

12th & 1st

Thur.

WEEK. MONTH. MOONS.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

1 2

3 4

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed. 10

Thur, 11

Frid. 12

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues. 16

Wed. 17

Thur.

Frid.

Sat. Sun. 21 Mon. 22

20 17

Tues. 23

Wed.

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Chronology of Remarkable Events.

Inhabitants of Hongkong declared British subjects, 1841.

Letters from the Imperial Commissioner Lin to H.B.M. the Queen, complaining of the persistency of her subjects in sending Opium to China, 1840. The new German Club at Hongkong opened, 1872.

Great robbery in the Central Bank discovered, 1865.

The Spanish brig "Nuevo Lepanto," on her way from Hongkong to Macao, was taken

by two pirate junks near Lantao, 1865.

The Spanish Envoy Halcon arrived at Macao to demand satisfaction from the Chinese

for the burning of the Spanish brig "Bilbaino," 1840.

5th after Epiphany. The "Therese," 62 days after her departure, while in sight of land,

was taken by the coolies, who killed the officers and crew, 1868.

The Spanish fleet leaves the port of Cavite, by order of the Governor of Manila, for the

purpose of taking Formosa, 1626.

The "Henrietta Maria" was found drifting about in the Palawan Passage, captain, crew,

and 250 coolies missing, 1857.

Death of Emperor Kien-lung in the 60th year of his reign, 1795. Ki-chen received at Canton a decree from Emperor Tao-kwang rejecting the conditions of peace agreed upon by him with the English, 1841.

The Allied Commissioners at Canton send a letter to the Secretary of State at Peking recommending the advisability of appointing a Plenipotentiary to settle the difficulties at Shanghai, 1858.

Outbreak of Convicts in Singapore Gaol, 1875.

6th after Epiphany. St. Valentine's day. Tung Wah Hospital, Hongkong, opened by Sir R. G. MacDonnell, 1872. Loss of Messrs. D. Lapraik & Co.'s steamer "Taiwan," in the Formosa Channel, 1879.

Ports of Hongkong and Tinghai declared free, 1841. Telegraph cable between Japan and Corea opened to traffic, 1881. The Chinese frigate Yu-yuen and corvette Chin-cheng sunk by the French in Sheipoo harbour, 1885.

Insurgents evacuated Shanghai, 1855. Stewart scholarship at Central School, Hongkong,

founded, 1884.

The U. S. paddle man-of-war "Ashuelot" wrecked on the East Lammock Rock, near Swatow, 1883. Telegraphic communication between Haiphong and Saigon established, 1881. Lord Amherst's Embassy, returning from China, was shipwrecked in the Java Sea, 1817.

Outrage on Sir Harry Parkes in Japan, 1868.

Septuagesima, Medical Missionary Society organised at Canton, 1838. Mr. A. R. Margary,

ot H.B.M.'s Consular Service, was murdered at Manwyne, Yunnan, by Chinese, 1875. The Emperor Tao-kwang died, 1850 (reigned 30 years). Several chests of Opium publicly burnt at Canton, 1835. Hostilities between England and China recommenced, 1811. Steamer "Queen" captured and burnt by pirates, 1857. First stone of the Hongkong City Hall laid, 1867.

Chusan evacuated by the British troops, 1841. Explosion of boiler of the str. "Yotsai" between Hongkong and Macao; six Europeans and thirteen Chinese killed and vessel destroyed, 1884.

Captain Da Costa and Lieut. Dwyer murdered at Wong-ma-kok, in Hongkong, 1849,

Rewards offered for Englishmen by Lin, 1841.

Bogue Forts (Canton) destroyed by Sir Gordon Bremmer, 1841. A Chinese Opium merchant was executed by order of Viceroy of Canton before the factories. The foreign Consuls hauled down their flags, 1811. Hongkong police chop burnt, 1881. Treaty of peace between Japan and Corea signed at Kökwa, 1976.

Sexagesima, Capture of the Sulu capital by the Spaniards, 1876.

THE CALENDAR FOR 1886.

FEBRUARY-28 DAYS.

HONGKONG TEMPERATURE.

1884.

1885.

Maximum Minimum

...

Maximum.

..69

Minimum

.47

BAROMETER, 1885.

Maximum....

1884.

3.423 inches.

DAYS

.30.345

Minimum...

RAINFALL.

29.87

1885.

2.7 inches.

DAYS DAYS

OF THE OF THE

OF THE

12th & 1st

WEEK.

|MONTH. MOONS.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

100

Wed. 10

Thur. 11

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed. 24

Thur. 25

Frid. 26

Sat.

Sun. 28

Memoranda.

THE CALENDAR FOR 1886.

MARCH-31 DAYS.

MOON'S PHASES.

sec.

New Moon

5 40

A.M.

Full Moon 20 0 13 47

d. h. m. sec.

P.M.

First Quarter 13 8

53 42 P.M.

Last Quarter 27 6 20 42

P.M.

APOGEE, 2 days, 11 hours, P.M. PERIGEE, 18 days, 7 hours, P.M.

APOGEE, 30 days, 5 hours, P.M.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon. 22

Tues. 23

Wed. 24

Thur. 25

DAYS DAYS

OF THE OF THE

DAYS

OF THE

1st & 2nd

WEEK. MONTH. MOONS.

Chronology of Remarkable Events.

St. David's day. H.M. steamer "Inflexible," with Viceroy Yeh on board arrived at Singapore en route for Calcutta, 1858, Bombardment of the Chinhai forts by French men-of-war, 1885. First Dutch Embassy left China, 1657.

Imperial Decree sentencing Ch'ung How to death by decapitation, 1880.

Collision between the "Ocean" and "Fusing," and loss of the latter with many lives,

1875.

Expulsion of Chinese Custom House from Macao by Governor Amaral, 1849.

Hostilities at Canton recommenced. Fort Napier taken by the English, 1841.

Quinquagesima. Departure of Governor Sir J. P. Hennessy from Hongkong, 1882. Commercial treaty concluded between the United States and Japan, 1854, The "Jeddo,"

after passing Anjer, was burnt at sea by the coolies, 1867.

Shrove Tuesday. Attack on Messrs. Farnham and Rohl at Shanghai, 1872.

Ash Wednesday. Lin arrived in Canton, 1839. 12,000 Chinese troops attacked the

English in Ningpo and Chin-hai and were repulsed with great slaughter, 1842. Governor Sir R. G. MacDonnell arrived in Hongkong, 1866.

Imperial Commissioner Ki-chen, degraded by the Emperor, left Canton as a prisoner 1841. Opening of new German Bethesda Chapel, Hongkong, 1881. Capture of Bacninh, Tonquin, by the French, 1884.

Chinese Custom House closed at Macao, 1849.

1st in Lent. 8,000 Chinese troops routed by the English at Tze-hi, with great slaughter,

1842. Outrage on French Sailors in Japan, 1868.

Governor Sir H. Robinson left Hongkong for Ceylon, 1865.

The "Napoleon

Chinese Envoy Ping and suite left Shanghai for Europe, 1866. St. Patrick's Day. Lord Macartney's Embassy left China, 1794.

Canevaro" burnt at sea by the coolies, 1866. Governor of Canton accedes to the request of Captain Elliot to reside in that city, 1837.

Edict of Commissioner Lin to surrender all opium in Canton, 1839. Governor Sir. G. Bonham landed at Hongkong, 1848. Mutiny on board the coolie

ship "Robert Brown," captain and part of the crew murdered, 1852,

2nd in Lent. British ship "Sarah," first free-trader, sailed from Whampoa, 1834. H.M.S. "Salamis" and H.M. gunboat "Opossum," with the Shanghai Chamber Deputies, left Hankow to explore the Upper Yangtsze, 1869.

Death, at Peking, of Sir Harry Parkes, H.B.M. Minister to China, 1885. Captain Elliot forced his way to Canton, 1839. Death of Major-General Brunker, commander-in-chief of H.M.'s forces in China and Japan, 1869. Death of Mr. W. F. Mayers, Chinese Secretary of H.B.M.'s Legation at Peking, at Shanghai, 1878,

Captain Elliot demands passports for himself and all the British subjects imprisoned in

Canton, 1839.

Frid. 26

Great Flood at Foochow, 1874.

Sat.

Death of the widow of the Emperor Tung-chi, 1875.

Whampoa, C.M.G., M.L.C., at Singapore, 1880.

Death of the Hon. W. A. K,

Sun.

Mon. 29

Tues. 80

Wed. 31

3rd in Lent. 20,289 Chests of Opium burned by Lin, 1839. Wreck of the" Yuen-tze-fee"

near Amoy, 1875.

Memorial of Shanghai Chamber of Commerce to Lord Elgin, 1858. Seizure and occupa.

tion of the Pescadores by the French fleet, 1885.

Attack upon the British bark "Elizabeth Childs," by Chinese pirates about 40 miles from Hongkong, 1879. Arrival of Governor Sir George Bowen, G.C.M.G., in Hongkong, 1883. Inauguration of new British Consulate at Shanghai, 1873. Abolition of the Coolie trade

at Macao, 1874. Great Fire at Foochow; 500 honses destroyed, 1879,

THE CALENDAR FOR 1886.

MARCH-31 DAYS.

HONGKONG

TEMPERATURE.

1884.

1885.

Maximum,...

Minimum

•

.75

Maximum.

.58

Minimum.

.51

BAROMETER, 1885.

Maximum.

1884.

5.827 inches.

.30.295

Minimum

....29.83

RAINFALL.

[

1885.

2.47 inches.

DAYS DAYS

OF THE OF THE

DAYS

OF THE

1st & 2nd

WEEK, MONTH. MOONS.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

1 2 3D

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

१७

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon. 15

Tues. 16

Wed. 17

Thur. 18

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon. 22

Tues. 23

Wed. 24

Thur. 25

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon. 29

Tues. 80 25

Wed. 31

Memoranda.

THE CALENDAR FOR 1886.

APRIL-30 DAYS.

MOON'S PHASES.

m. sec.

New Moon

P.M.

Full Moon

18 10

35 42

P.M.

First Quarter 12 4 20 40

A.M.

Last Quarter 26 0 51 45

P.M.

APOGEE, 27 days, 11 hours, A.M. PERIGEE, 15 days, 2 hours, P.M.

DAYS

OF THE

OF THE OF THE

WEEK. MONTH.| MOONS.

2nd & 3rd

Chronology of Remarkable Events.

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

The port of Hoihow, Hainan, opened, 1876. Hongkong joins the Postal Union, 1877,

The ports of Pakhoi, Wenchow, Wuhu, and Ichang opened, 1877. Prince Kungdegraded by the Empress Dowager, 1865.

The steamer "Hailoong" struck on Hailoong Rock, 1872.

4th in Lent. Tung-chi, late Emperor of China, born 1857. Protocol arranging the pre-

liminaries of peace between France and China signed at Paris, 1885.

Bogue Forts destroyed by General D'Aguilar, 1847. Coolie mutiny on board the Italian

ship" Therese,❞ 1868.

Convention between Sir John Francis Davis and the Viceroy Ki-ying for the admission

of Europeans into the city of Canton, within two months, 1842. Hongkong Mint opened, 1866.

Thur.

Fri.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues. 13

Wed.

Thur. 15

Frid. 16

Sat.

Sun.

Mon. 19

Ki-ying appointed Imperial Commissioner, 1842. Extraordinary fraud on the Comptoir

D'Escompte de Paris at Yokohama, 1875.

5th in Lent. Terrific tornado in Canton; 2,000 houses destroyed, and 10,000 lives lost, 1878. 37,000 Christians butchered in Japan, 1738. Loss of M. M. steamer "Nil," 1874. Arrival

of the King of Hawaii in Hongkong, 1881.

Yih-shan, Lung-wan, and Ki-kung arrived in Canton to command Chinese troops, 1841

Loss of C. C. 8. N. steamer " Haining" on a rock off Kooshan, 1878.

St. Francis Xavier left Goa for China, 1552.

Sir Arthur Kennedy arrived in Hongkong, 1872. Collision near Ockseu between the British gunboat "Lapwing" and the Chinese steamer "Hochung;" total loss of the latter, 1881.

Telegraph to Shanghai opened, 1871. Arrival of Prince Heinrich of Germany in Shang-

hai, 1880.

Palm Sunday. Convention between China and Japan settling Corean differences signed

at Tientsin, 1885.

"Sir Charles Forbes," the first steamer in China waters, arrived, 1830.

Tues, 20

Wed. 21

H.M.S." Salamis" returned to lankow from Upper Yangtsze, 1869.

Thur. 22

Frid.

Good Friday. St. George's Day.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues. 27

Wed. 28

Thur. 29

Fri.

East India Co.ceased trade with China, 1834. Arrival of Governor J. Pope Hennessy in

Hongkong, 1877.

Revolt on board the "Tamaris," captain killed by the coolies, 1870.

Easter Sunday. St. Mark's day, Capture of the citadel at Hanoi, Tonquin, by the French

forces, 1882.

The second Dutch Embassy arrived at Canton from Peking, 1796. National Exhibition at Bangkok opened by the King of Siam, 1882, Foundation stone of New Central School, Hongkong, laid, 1881.

Ratifications of Corean treaty with England exchanged, 1881.

Arrival of General Grant in Hongkong, 1879. The Great Wu Shih Shan case opened at

Foochow, 1879.

THE CALENDAR FOR 1886.

APRIL-30 DAYS.

HONGKONG

TEMPERATURE.

1884.

1885.

Maximum.

Minimum.

79 58

Maximum.

.83

Minimum

BAROMETER, 1885.

Maximum......

•••.30.13

Minimum..

..29.8

1884.

RAINFALL.

1885.

5.261 inches.

14.89 inches,

DAYS DAYS DAYS

OF THE OF THE

OF THE

2nd & 3rd

WEEK, MONTH. MOONS.

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

2 2 2

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

Thur.

Fri.

10 T∞ ∞ o

Memoranda.

Sat.

Sun.

ふ

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues. 20

Wed. 21

Thur. 22

Frid. 23

Sat.

Sun. 25

Mon.

Tues. 27

Wed. 28

Thur. 29

Fri.

THE CALENDAR FOR 1886.

MAY-31 DAYS.

MOON'S PHASES.

New Moon

d. h.

4 11

m. see.

18 45 A.M.

Full Moon 18

d. h. m. sec.

23 41

A.M.

First Quarter 11 9 56 41

A.M.

Last Quarter 26 6 12 41

A.M.

APOGEE, 11 days, 8 hours, A.M. PERIGEE, 25 days, 8 hours, a.m.

DAYS

OF THE

OF THE OF THE

3rd & 4th

Chronology of Remarkable Events.

WEEK. MONTH | MOONS.

Q M

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon. 10

Tues. 11

Wed.

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon. 17

Tues.

Wed.

Thur.

Frid. 21

Sat.

Sun. 23

Mon. 24

Tues. 25

Wed, 26

Thur. 27

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

St. Philip and St. James's day. First 1 umber of Hongkong Gazette published, 1841; Prince Heinrich of Germany visits Hongkong, 1880. Telegraphic communication established between Hongkong and the Philippines, 1880. Low Sunday,

Announcement of the appointment of Sir Harry Parkes as Minister to China, 1883,

Suspension of Oriental Bank, 1884.

Riot in French Concession at Shanghai, 1874. Roman Catholic Cathedral at Peking in-

augurated, 1834.

Borlase raid at Swatow, 1861. British troops evacuated Ningpo, 1842. The "Dolore

Ugarte," coolie ship, burnt near Macao, 1871.

Attack on Mr. Wood at the British Legation at Tokyo, 1874.

British ship "Dunmail" wrecked entering Hongkong harbour, 1870. Prince Kung's

honours restored, 1865.

2nd after Easter.

Colonel Gordon with the Imperial troops captured Chang-chow, the rebel city, 1864,

Occupation of Port Hamilton by the British Squadron, 1885,

Arrival in Hongkong of Prince Thomas, Duke of Genoa, 1880.

East India Co.'s garden at Canton destroyed by the Mandarins, 1831. Foo-yuen and Hoppo forcibly enter the Company's factory at 7 a.m., 1831. Signing of the Li-Fournier Convention, 1884.

A corporal of the British Legation barbarously murdered by Chinese soldiers at Peking,

1861. Assassination in Tokyo of Mr. Okubo Toshimichi, Minister of the Home Department,

1878. Ratification at Peking of the amended Treaty between Russia and China, 1881.

3rd after Easter.

Loss off Amoy of the French war steamer "Izere," 1860. Arrival of General Grant in

Shanghai, 1879.

The city of Chapu taken by the British troops, 1842.

The Select Committee issued a notice that the British trade would be suspended on the first of August, 1831. Disastrous surprise of a French sortie in Tonquin led by Com. mandant Riviere, and death of the latter, 1883.

Forts at mouth of Peiho captured by British and French forces, 1858. German

barque "Lesmona " captured by pirates in the China Sea, 1868,

Delivery of 20,283 chests Opium completed, 1839. Tornado at Taiwan, Formosa, 1878. Foreign factories at Canton pillaged, 1811. Treaty between the United States and Cores

signed at Rensan, 1882.

4th after Easter. U. S. A. Legation at Tokyo burned down, 1863. P. & O. steamer

"Benares" lost on Fisherman's Group, 1868.

Queen Victoria born, 1819. Captain Elliot and all the British subjects left Canton for

Macao, 1839.

The city of Canton invested by British troops, 1841. Imperial decree for opening of

Yunnan mines, 1884.

Murder of Mr. Blacklock on board the steamer "Douglas" at Foochow by Chinese smug

glers, 1875. Death of Grand Secretary Wen-siang, 1876,

Canton ransomed for $6,000,000, 1841. Loss of steamer "Posang" near Fisherman's

Group, 1881.

Mr. Lindsay delivered the keys of the Company's factory at Canton to Kwan-Heep, 1981, Rogation Sunday. H.B.M. screw sloop "Reynard" lost on the Pratas shoal in trying to

rescue remainder of crew of 'Velocipede," 1851. Opossum,"

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　," with Yangtze Ex- ploring Expedition, returned to Ilankow, 1869.

Typhoon at Hongkong and Macao; loss of the "Poyang," with 100 lives near Macao,

1876.

THE CALENDAR FOR 1886.

MAY-31 DAYS.

HONGKONG TEMPERATURE.

1884.

1885.

Maximum.

Maximum

Minimum.

Minimum

BAROMETER, 1885.

Maximum...

30.065

Minimum

.29.66

1884.

RAINFALL.

1885.

4.86 inches.

9.039 inches.

DAYS DAYS DAYS

OF THE OF THE

OF THE

3rd & 4th

WEEK. MONTH. MOONS.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

8888888

Tues.

Wed.

Thur.

Frid.

Q 3+

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues. 11

Wed.

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues,

Wed. 19

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

. 22

Sun.

Mon.

Tues. 25

Wed.

Thur.

Frid. 28

Sat.

Sun.

Mon. 31

Memoranda.

THE CALENDAR FOR 1886.

JUNE-30 DAYS.

MOON'S PHASES.

sec.

d. h. m. sec.

New Moon

31 43

P.M.

Full Moon 16 9 14 49

P.M.

First Quarter 9 3 2 47 P.M.

Last Quarter 25 0 11

A.M.

PERIGEE, 6 days, 7 hours, A.M.

APOGEE, 22 days, 1 hour, A.M.

DAYS DAYS DAYS

OF THE OF THE

OF THE

4th & 5th

WEEK. MONTH. MOONS.

Chronology of Remarkable Events.

Tues.

Wed.

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

Thur. 10

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues. 15

Wed.

Thur. 17

Frid.

Sat.

29 Attempt to blow up the Hongkong Hotel, 1868.

1 Q

1 Q 30

Hongkong connected with London by wire, 1871.

Ascension Day. Earthquake at Manila destroying the town and killing more than 2,000 persons, 1863. Ratification of Treaty between Brazil and China, 1882. Death of Sir Arther Kennedy, 1883.

Departure of the first steamer of the Occidental and Oriental Co.'s line from Hongkong

to San Francisco, 1875.

Sun. after Ascension. Heavy rains in Hongkong, property to the value of $500,CCO destro-

yed, and many lives lost 1864. Amended French treaty with Annam signed, 1884. British ship "Tricolor" lost on the Pratas, 1868.

Attempt to destroy by fire the British fleet in Canton river, 1849. Treaty of Peace

between France and China signed at Tientsin, 1885.

Typhoon at Formosa; loss of several vessels, 1876.

St. Barnabas. Portuguese prohibited trading at Canton, 1640.

Opening of the first Railway in Japan, 1872. Loss of steamer "Marlborough" near

Hainan Head, 1884.

Whit Sunday. British steamer "Carisbrooke" fired into and captured by Chinese Cus-

toms cruiser, 1875.

Russian and Chinese treaty, 1728.

British bark "Cæsar" and Danish schooner "Carl" taken by pirates off Pedro Branca,

1866. Hope Dock opened at Aberdeen, 1867.

Woosung taken, 1812.

Loss of the M. M. steamer "Meikong" on Ras Haffoon, near Cape Guardafui, 1877.

French Supplementary Convention with Cambodia signed, 1884.

Explosion of the "Union Star" at Shanghai, 17 persons killed, and 10 wounded, 1862.

Disastrous inundation at Foochow, two thousand lives lost, 1877

Shanghai occupied by British forces, 1812.

Sun.

Trinity. Macartney's embassy arrived, 1793.

Mon.

20.

Massacre at Tientsin, 1870.

Tues.

Canton blockaded by English forces, 1840.

Wed.

Thur. 24

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues. 29

Wed.

Ki-ying visits Hongkong, 1813. Shock of Earthquake in Hongkong, 1874. French troops surprised by Chinese near Langson, 1884. Wreck of P. M. steamer "City of Tokio" off Cape Sagami, Japan, 1885.

Corpus Christi. St. John the Baptist. Midsummer day. Chinese merchants in Hongkong sent petition to Her Majesty, with reference to the Blockade of the Colony by Customs cruisers, 1874.

Treaty of Nanking exchanged, 1843. Attack on British Legation at Tokyo, 1862. Treaty

between China and Peru, also Convention for China Commission to Peru, 1874, Treaty between England and China signed at Tientsin, 1858. Decree respiting Ch'ung

How, 1880.

1st after Trinity. Treaty between France and China signed, 1858. Confiscation of the

str. "Prince Albert" by the British Consul and Customs at Canton, 1866.

The Foreign Ministers admitted to an audience of the Emperor of China at Peking, 1873.

Typhoon at Taiwan-fu, 1884.

British expedition to China arrived, 1840. Opening of a section of the Shanghai and

Woosung railway, 1876.

1884.

Maximum,

Minimum.

Maximum.

1884.

11.035 inches.

DAYS DAYS

OF THE OF THE

DAYS

OF THE

4th & 5th

WEEK. MONTH. MOONS.

Tues.

Wed.

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

Thur. 10

Frid. 11

Sat.

Sun.

Mon. 14

Tues.

Wed.

Thur. 17

Frid. 18

Sat.

Sun. 20

Mon. 21

Tues. 22

Wed.

Thur. 24

Frid. 25

Sat.

Sun. 27

Mon. 28

Tues. 29

Wed.

THE CALENDAR FOR 1886.

JUNE-30 DAYS.

HONGKONG TEMPERATURE.

1885.

•

89 76

Maximum. Minimum

.90

.76

BAROMETER, 1885.

30.

Minimum

RAINFALL.

29.62

1885.

Memoranda.

• 31.36 inches.

THE CALENDAR FOR 1886.

JULY-31 DAYS.

MOON'S PHASES.

m. sec.

h. m. sec.

New Moon

42 46

A.M.

Last Quarter

2 57 44

P.M.

First Quarter Full Moon

16 10 44 49

P.M.

A.M.

New Moon 31 1 1 48

P.M.

PERIGEE, 4 days, 1 hour, A.M.

APOGEE, 19 days, 3 hours, P.M.

DAYS DAYS DAYS

OF THE

OF THE OF THE

5th 6th & 7th

Chronology of Remarkable Events.

WEEK. MONTH. MOONS.

Thur.

Frid.

123

Hakodate, Kanagawa, and Nagasaki (Japan) opened to trade, 1857. Siam joined the

Universal Postal Union, 1885.

Amoy forts and many junks destroyed by H.M.S. " from the Hoongkiang arrived in Hongkong, 1873.

Blonde," 1840. French Expedition

Treaty of Wanghia with the United States signed, 1844. Colonel Gordon arrived in

Hongkong on his way to visit the Grand Secretary Li Hung-chang, 1880.

2nd after Trinity. American Independence declared, 1776. Telegraph cable laid between

Hongkong and Macao, 1884.

Tinghai first taken, 1840. Attack on British Embassy at Tokyo, 1861.

Order of nobility instítuted in Japan, 1881.

Canton factories attacked by Chinese, 1846. Typhoon in Tonquin, 1884.

First Dutch embassy arrived at Tientsin, 1656. Incendiary fire on board the American

ship"Benefactor" in Hongkong Harbour, 1872.

Portuguese fleet left Malacca for China, 1622. The Yang-tsze-kiang blockaded by British

fleet, 1840,

3rd after Trinity. Engagement between the American Naval Forces and the Koreans; the Expedition leaves to await instructions, 1871. Amherst's embassy arrived in China, 1816,

Foreign Inspectorate of Customs established in Shanghai, 1854. Str, "Fohkien"

wrecked on Fisherman's Group, 1865.

First English ship reached China, 1835.

Lord Napier and Suite arrived in China, 1834. Shimonoseki forts bombarded by the

English, French and American squadron, 1873.

British trade with China re-opened, 1842. The King of Cambodia arrived on a visit to

Hongkong, 1872.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed,

Thur. 15

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon. 19

Tues. 20

Wed.

Thur. 22

Frid.

Sat.

Sun. 25

Mon. 26

Tues. 27

Wed. 28

Nanking re-taken by Imperialists, 1884,

Thur.

Treaty between United States and Japan signed, 1858.

Frid.

Severe typhoon at Macao, 1830.

Sat.

Fleet of China Merchants' 8. N. Co. soki to Messrs, Kussell & Co., 1884.

Dutch envoy Goyer, as bearer of tribute, received in Peking, 1656.

4th after Trinity. The passage to the Imperial Canal (Yang-taze) blockaded by the British fleet, 1812. Terrible earthquake at Manila; ten lives lost, fifty people injured, damage estimated at $1,000,000, 1880. Additional Árticle to Chefoo Convention signed in Lon- don, 1885.

Nanking captured by the Imperialists, 1863. Ratification at Peking of the new treaties of

commerce and emigration between the United States and Chins, 1881.

Amer. str. " Hankow" destroyed by fire at Canton, 1865. Typhoon at Tamsui, 1884. The Providenza," coolie ship, discovered off Hakodate with only 42 coolies on board and no Europeans, 1889. Steamship "Esmeralda" lost on Philippine Islands, 1873. Armed attack on Japanese Legation at Seoul, Cores, and eight of its members killed, 1882

British trade prohibited at Canton, 1834.

6th after Trinity. St. James. Defeat of British forces at Takn, Admiral Hope wounded,

1850.

Canton opened to British trade, 1843. Terrifle typhoon at Canion, Macao, Hongkong,

and Whampoa; loss of life estimated at 40,000 persons, 1863.

Maximum. Minimum..

Maximum

THE CALENDAR FOR 1886.

JULY-31 DAYS.

HONGKONG TEMPERATURE.

1884.

1885.

...

...90 79

Maximum

.91

Minimum

.77

BAROMETER, 1885.

.29.98

Minimum..

RAINFALL.

.29.626

1885.

13.545 inches.

1884.

13.075 inches.

DAYS DAYS

OF THE OF THE

DAYS

OF THE

5th 6th &

גו7

WEEK. MONTH. MOONS.

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

Ꮭ

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues. 13

Wed.

Thur.

Frid,

Sat.

Sun. 18

Mon.

Tues.

Wed. 21

Thur.

Frid.

Sat,

Sun. 25

Mon. 26

Tues. 27

Wed. 28

Thur. 29

Frid. 30

Sat.

Memoranda.

THE CALENDAR FOR 1886.

AUGUST-31 DAYS.

MOON'S PHASES.

New Moon

h. m.

29 8 30 44 P.M.

sec.

h. m. sec.

Full Moon

0 42

A.M.

First Quarter 7 4 42 43

A.M.

Last Quarter 23 3 17 48

A.M.

PERIGEE, 1 day, 5 hours, A.M. APOGEE, 15 days, 10 hours, P.M. PERIGEE, 29 days, 5 hours, P.M.

DAYS DAYS DAYS

OF THE

OF THE OF THE

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues. 10

Wed. 11

Thur. 12

Frid, 13

Sat.

Sun.

Mon. 16

Tues.

Wed.

Thur. 19

Frid. 20

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed. 25

7th & 8th

WEEK. MONTH. MOONS.

1230

२७

Chronology of Remarkable Events.

6th after Trinity. Mr. T. F. Wade, C.B., appointed H.B.M. Minister at Peking, 1871. Poh-tang occupied by the Alied forces, 1859. Re-purchase by he China Merchants' S. N. Co. of their fleet from Russell & Co.

Victims of Massacre at Tientsin buried, 1870.

British fleet arrived before Nanking, 1842.

Macartney's Embassy entered Peiho, 1796. Bombardment of Kelung by French, 1884, Serious Flood at Tientsin, 1871. Loss of the British steamer "Hongkong" at entrance to

Haitan Straits, 1882.

British squadron arrived off the Peiho, 1840.

7th after Trinity. Assassination of Mr. Haber, German Consul at Hakodate, 1874. British troops landed at Nanking, 1842.

Sir H. Pottinger and Admiral Parker arrived, 1841.

First public meeting of British merchants in Canton, called by Lord Napier, who sug-

gested the establishment of a Chamber of Commerce, 1834.

Imperial decree ordering release of Ch'ung How out of deference to Russia, 1880, Fracas between Customs officers and Chinese at Honam; a Chinese boy shot by Logan, 1883. 174 British prisoners executed in Formosa, 1842. Death of Sir John Smale, late Chief

Justice of Hongkong, in London, 1882,

Tong-ur-ku taken, 1880.

8th after Trinity. Viceroy of Canton tried to starve the foreigners in China, 1839. Kago- shima burnt by Admiral Kuper in the" Euryalus," 1863. Great Fire on French Con. cession, Shanghai; 991 houses destroyed; loss Tls. 1,500,000, 1879.

Second public meeting of British merchants in Canton. British trade stopped by Hong

merchants, 1834. French treaty with Siam signed, 1856,

Lord Napier ordered by the Viceroy to leave Canton, 1834. Dutch treaty with Japan

signed, 1858. Great fire in Hongkong, 1888.

First conference between Sir Henry Pottinger and Ki-ying on board the "Cornwallis,"

at Nanking, 1812. Taku forts taken by the Allied forces, 1860. Emperor Hien Fung died, 1861. Treaty between Japan and Peru signed at Tokyo,

1873, Typhoon at Nagasaki, 1874.

9th after Trinity. Governor Amaral (Macao) assassinated, 1819. Ma, Viceroy of Nanking, stabbed, 1870. Seizure of steamer "Spark" by pirates between Canton and Macao, 1874. Telegraph line to Peking opened, 1881. Typhoon at Amoy, 1884.

Large meeting in Hongkong to protest against the military contribution, 1864. Chinese

fleet at Pagoda Anchorage destroyed by French, 1884.

St. Bartholomew, Burning of the P. M. 8. S. America," at Yokohama, 1872. British Chamber of Commerce established at Canton, 1834. Treaty between Great Britain

and Japan signed, 1858. Typhoon in Southern Japan, 1884.

Thur. 26

British left Macao, 1839.

Frid. 27

Amoy taken by the English, 296 guns captured, 1841.

Sat.

Lord Amherst's Embassy left for Yuen-ming-yuen, 1816. Slavery abolished in British

possessions, 1833. Kimpai forts silenced by French, 1881.

Sun.

10th after Trinity. Treaty of Nanking signed, 1842.

Mon. 30

Conference at Tientsin with Ki-shen, 1840,

Tues.

Severe typhoon on Coast of China, many lives lost, and much damage done to shipping

at Hongkong, Macao, and Whampoa, 1848. Typhoon in China Sea, 1861.

THE CALENDAR FOR 1886.

AUGUST-31 DAYS.

HONGKONG TEMPERATURE.

1884.

1885.

Maximum

.91

Maximum..

.89

Minimum

.79

Minimum.

BAROMETER, 1885.

Maximum..

.29.935

Minimum....

....29.5

1884.

10.815 inches.

RAINFALL.

1885.

27.865 inches.

DAYS

DAYS DAYS

OF THE

OF THE OF THE

Memoranda.

7th & 8th

WEEK, MONTH. | MOONS.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

12 C 20

Wed.

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

Thur. 12

Frid. 13

Sat.

Sun. 15

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

Thur.

Frid. 20

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues. 24

Wed. 25

Thur.

Frid. 27

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

Q2 0

THE CALENDAR FOR 1886.

SEPTEMBER-30 DAYS.

MOON'S PHASES.

m. sec.

h. m. sec.

New Moon

54 46 A.M.

Full Moon 31

6 26 44 P.M.

First Quarter

5 3 31 46

P.M.

Last Quarter 21 1 31 47

P.M.

APOGEE, 11 days, 11 hours, P.M. PERIGEE, 27 days, 3 hours, A.M.

DAYS DAYS

OF THE OF THE

DAYS

OF THE

8th & 9th

WEEK, MONTH,| MOON 8.

Chronology of Remarkable Events.

Wed.

Thur.

Frid.

1 2 3 →

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

Thur.

Frid. 10

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues. 14

Ma, Viceroy of Nanking, died of the wounds inflicted by an assassin, 1870. Treaty with Austria signed at Peking, 1869. Arrival of the "Vega" at Yokohama,

after having discovered the North-East Passage, 1679.

Treaty of peace between America and England signed, 1783.

Forts in Canton river garrisoned by Chinese troops, 1841. Loss of the Indo-China Com-

pany's steamer "Europe," near the mouth of the Min, 1882.

11th after Trinity. Attack on the forts at Shimonoseki, Japan, by the allied fleets under Adml. Kuper, 1864. H.M.S. "Zephyr' " fired on by Chinese in Kimpai Pass, 1884. Death of Tso Tsung-tang at Foochow, 1885.

H.R.H. Prince Alfred received by the Mikado of Japan, 1869.

"Imogene"

" and "Andromache" passed the Bogue, 1834, H. E. Count Rochechouart Minister for France, left for Europe, 1872.

Great typhoon in Hongkong, 1867.

Sir Hercules Robinson assumed the government of Hongkong, 1859.

Riot by Chinese mob at Canton; great destruction of houses and property on Shameen,

1883. Typhoon in Hongkong, steamer "Taisang" driven shore, 1884.

12th after Trinity.

H.I.H. the Grand Duke Alexis of Russia visited Hongkong, 1872. Convention signed

at Chefoo by Sir Thomas Wade and Grand Secretary Li Hung-chang 1876. Public Meeting in Hongkong, with reference to the blockade of the port by the Chinese

Customs' cruisers, 1874.

Wed. 15

Typhoon at Yokohama and Tokio, 1884.

Thur. 16

New convention between Germany and China ratified at Peking, 1881.

Shanghai on Franco-Chinese difficulty, 1884.

Public meeting at

Frid. 17

Pier and Godown Co. closed, 1873.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon. 20

Tues. 21

Wed. 22

Thur. 23

Frid. 24

Sat.

13th after Trinity.

P. & O. Company's steamer "'Singapore" lost on her voyage toHakodate, 1867. James Henry Logan, Customs officer, tried at Canton for causing death of Chinese boy at Honam, and convicted of manslaughter, 1883.

St. Matthew. Steamer "Miramar" foundered in typhoon, all hands but two lost, 1884, Terrific typhoon at Swatow, 1858.

Am. Brig "Lubra" taken by pirates, 1866. Terrific typhoon in Hongkong and Macao

many thousands of lives lost, 1874.

II. M.S.Rattler" lost off Japan, 1888. Piratical attack on the German barque "Apen- rade," near Macao, 1889. The Satsuma rebels in Japan routed with great slaughter, their leader, Saigo, killed, and the insurrection suppressed, 1877.

Land Regulations for Canton passed, 1871. Daring attack upon a Chinese shop in Wing

Lok street, Hongkong, by armed robbers, 1878.

Sun.

14th after Trinity, Lord Napier arrived at Macao dangerously ill, 1834.

Mon.

Commissioner Lin degraded, 1840.

Tues. 28

Rules and Regulations of the Morrison Education Society approved, 1836.

Wed.

Michaelmas Day. Hurricane at Manila, causing immense damage to shipping, 1885,

Thur.

All the Bogue forts destroyed by the British feet, 1811. Heavy typhoon in Formoss

Channel, 1874.

THE CALENDAR FOR 1886.

SEPTEMBER-30 DAYS.

HONGKONG TEMPERATURE.

1884.

Maximum.. Minimum..

1885.

.88

Maximum

.87

Minimum

.75

Maximum

BAROMETER, 1885.

30.2

Minimum

.29.67

1884.

RAINFALL.

1885.

5.845 inches.

12.37 inches.

DAYS DAYS DAYS

OF THE OF THE

OF THE

8th & 9th

WEEK, MONTH. MOONS.

Wed.

Thur.

41 6

1 Q Mo

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues. 14

Wed. 15

Thur.

Frid. 17

Sat.

Sun.

Mon. 20

Tues.

Wed.

Thur.

Frid. 24

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

2 2 2 2 2 2 2

Tues. 28

Wed. 29 Thur.

Q m!

Memoranda.

THE CALENDAR FOR 1886.

OCTOBER-31 DAYS.

MOON'S PHASES.

h. 1n. sec.

sec.

First Quarter 5

9 46

A.M.

Last Quarter 20

10 16 48

P.M.

Full Moon 13 10 59 49

A.M.

New Moon 27

2 51 45

P.M.

APOGEE, 9 days, 9 hours, A.M. PERIGEE, 25 days, 8 hours, a.m.

DAYS

OF THE

OF THE OF THE

WEEK. MONTH,| MOONS.

9th & 10th

Chronology of Remarkable Events.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Q M

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

Thur,

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon. 11

Tues. 12

Wed. 13

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

The "Daily Press" started, 1858. Ting-hai captured by the English, 1841. Earthquake

at Manila, 1869. French landed at Kelung, 1884.

Great Landslip in Tai-ping-shan, 1867, Confucius born, B.C. 562. Tamsui bombarded

by French, 1884.

15th after Trinity. Treaty between Brazil and China signed at Tientsin, 1881, Serious

riot at Hongkong 1881.

Attack on foreigners at Wenchow, 1884.

Loss ofthe 0.3. S. steamer "Hector," near Amoy, 1875. German steamer "Quinta" driven

ashore at Taichow Island and afterwards destroyed by fire, 1881.

French expedition left Chefoo for Corea, 1866.

H.R.II. Prince Alfred visited Peking, but not received by the Emperor, 1869. Great

public meeting at Hongkong to consider the increase of crime in the Colony, 1878. Supplementary treaty signed at the Bogue, 1848. Severe gale in Hongkong, 1878.

French landing party at Tamsui repulsed, 1584.

Shanghai captured, 1841. Chinhai taken, 1841. Fire at Canton, property destroyed

worth $1,000,000,1851. Steamer "Keelung" lost on Dodd Island, 1881.

16th after Trinity. Lord Napier died at Macao, 1831.

The first Chinese merchant steamer (the "Meifoo") left Hongkong for London with

passengers to establish a Chinese firm there, 1881. Revolt in the Philippines, 1872.

Ningpo occupied by British forces, 1841.

the Mikado, 1872.

First Railway in Japan officially opened by

"Flora Temple" lost in the China Sea, with Outrage on foreigners in Formosa, 1868. British schooner "Lech Bulig" lost on Lambay Island, S. W. Coast of Formosa, 1975.

upwards of 800 coolies on board, 1953.

Wedding of the Emperor of China, 1873.

Khanghoa, in Corea, taken by the French, 1866.

17th after Trinity. St. John's Cathedral, Hongkong, dedicated, 1842, Disastrous colli- sion between the strs. "Camorta" and " Glenfruin" in Hongkong harbour, 1885. Daring piracy on board the British str. " Greyhound," 1885.

Mon. 18

Tues. 19

Wed.

Great fire in Hongkong, 1859. Great typhoon at Formosa, 1881. Terrific typhoon at Manila; enormous damage to property, 1882.

Thur. 21

Frid. 22

Sat.

Sun. 24

Mon,

Tues. 26

Wed.

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

The Shanghai and Woosung railway closed by the Chinese Government, 1877. H.R.II. Prince Alfred arrived at Shanghai, 1869. Cosmopolitan Dock opened, 1875. 58 piratical vessels destroyed by Captains Hay & Wilcox, H. M. Ships "Columbine"

and "Fury," 1849.

18th after Trinity. Rebellion of Samurai at Kumamoto, Japan; 400 soldiers killed by the

insurgents, 1876. Loss of the steamer" Paladin" off the coast of Hainan, 1882. Treaty of Whampoa between France and China signed, 1811. Kahding recapturəi

by the allies, 1862.

In Canton 1,200 houses and 3 factories burnt, 1843.

St. Simon and St. Jude. Terranova executed by the Chinese, 1832.

Portuguese frigate "D. Maria II." blown up at Macao, 1850. Collision on Yangteza ba-

tween steamer "Hanyang" and lorcha "Aunie" and loss of the former, 1932. Great fire in Hongkong, 1866.

19th after Trinity. H.R.H. Prince Alfred arrived at Hongkong, 1869. Settlement of the

Formous difficulty between Japan and China, 1874.

THE CALENDAR FOR 1886.

OCTOBER-31 DAYS.

HONGKONG TEMPERATURE.

1884.

1885.

Maximum..

.85

Maximum.

.87

Minimum..

Minimum

.68

BAROMETER, 1885.

Maximum

.30.15

Minimum

1884.

3.085 inches.

DAYS DAYS

RAINFALL.

29.9

1885.

2.51 inches.

DAYS

OF THE

OF THE OF THE

th & 10th

WEEK. MONTH. MOONS.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

2 3

Mon.

537

Tues.

Wed.

Thur.

→

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon. 11

Tues.

Wed. 13

Thur. 14

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

Thur. 21

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues. 26

Wed. 27

Thur. 28

Frid. 29

Sat.

Sun.

4 + ∞ ∞

Memoranda.

THE CALENDAR FOR 1886.

NOVEMBER-30 DAYS.

MOON'S PHASES.

sec.

h. m. sec.

First Quarter 4

41 42

A.M.

Last Quarter 19

6 16 43 A.M.

Full Moon 12

2 42 45

A.M.

New Moon 26

2 54 45 A.M.

APOGEE, 6 days, 2 hours, A.M. PERIGEE, 21 days, 3 hours, P.M.

DAYS DAYS

DAYS

OF THE

OF THE OF THE

10th&11th

WEEK. MONTH. MOONS.

Chronology of Remarkable Events.

Mon.

Tues.

1 2

All Saints. The port of Quin-hon, Annam, opened to foreign trade, 1876.

All Souls. Chinese lighthouse tender "Fei-hoo" captured by French, 1884.

Wed.

Thur.

Great Britain commenced the first war with China by the naval action of Chuen-pee, 1839,

Hongkong Jockey Club formed, 1884.

Frid.

Sat.

Great fire at Macao, 500 houses burnt, 1834. Peking evacuated by the Allies, 1860,

English and French treaties promulgated by the Peking Gazette, 1860.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

Thur. 11

20th after Trinity. Capt. Garcia y Garcia and Dr. Elmore appointed by the President of

Peru on a Special Mission to Japan and China, 1874.

The French repulsed at Corea, 1866. Loss of steamer "Glengyle" on Namoa Island

with the captain and several of the crew, 1875.

H.M.S."Racehorse" wrecked off Chefoo, out of a crew of 108 only 9 saved, 1884.

Frid. 12

Hongkong first lighted by gas, 1864.

Sat.

Sun.

Earthquake at Shanghai, 1847.

21st after Trinity. Loss of Messrs. D. Lapraik & Co.'s str. "Douglas" in the Haitan

Strait, 1530, Convention signed between Russia and China, 1860.

Mon. 15

HI. M. gunboat "Gnat" lost on the Palawan, 1868.

Tues.

Wed. 17 22

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

22 27

Tucs. 23

Wed.

Thur. 25

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

II.R.H. Prince Alfred left Hongkong, 1869.

Shanghai opened to foreign commerce, 1843.

n route for France

Great Fire in Ilongkong, 1867. Ch'ung low arrived in Hongkong

as special Ambassador, to explain the Tientsin Massacre, 1870. Collision on the Yangtsze hetween the strs. "Kungwo" and "Hanyang;" both

vessels lost, 1880.

Portuguese Custom house at Macao closed, 1845. Lord Elgin died 1863. Gunpowder

explosion at Hankow, 1867.

22nd after Trinity. Major Baldwin and Lieut. Bird, of H.M.'s 20th Regt., murdered in

apan, 1864,

Great fire at Canton, 1,400 houses destroyed, 1835. Terrible boiler explosion on board

the steamer "Yesso" in Hongkong harbour, 86 lives lost, 1877.

Arrival of the Princes Albert Victor and George of Wales in the "Bacchante" at

Woosung, 1881.

Ship "Omar Pacha" lost in China Sea, 1867.

Tremendous fire at Yokohama, 1866. Capture of A ping, Formosa, 1868, H.E. Marquis Tseng, Chinese Ambassador to England, arrived in Hongkong, on his way to London, 1878,

Edict issued by the Viceroy of Canton forbidding trade with British ships, 1839.

M. Thiers accepts the apology of Ch'ung How, the Chinese Ambassador, for the murder

of the French at Tientsin, June 21st, 1870-1871.

Advent, Foreign factories burnt at Canton, 1856. Great fire in Hongkong, 1887. Murder of the captain and four men of the British barque "Crofton," near Ku-lan,

1869, Sir George Bowen appointed Governor of Hongkong, 1882.

St. Andrew's day. St. Joseph's Church, Hongkong, consecrated, 1872.

THE CALENDAR FOR 1886.

NOVEMBER-30 DAYS.

HONGKONG TEMPERATURE.

1884.

1885.

Maximum.

.81

Minimum.

.55

Minimum

.60

BAROMETER, 1885.

Maximum

...30.33

Minimum.

1884.

RAINFALL.

0.77 inch.

29.94

1885.

0.76 inch.

DAYS DAYS DAYS

OF THE OF THE

OF THE

10th&11th

WEEK, MONTH. MOONS.

Mon.

Tues.

1 Q

Wed.

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed. 10

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed. 17

Thur. 18

Frid. 19

Sat.

Sun. 21

Mon.

Tues. 23

Wed. 24

Thur. 25

Frid. 26

Sat.

Sun. 28

Mon.

Tues.

Memoranda.

THE CALENDAR FOR 1886.

DECEMBER-31 DAYS.

MOON'S PHASES.

h. m.

sec.

h. 192. sec.

First Quarter 3

1 40

P.M.

Last Quarter 18

2 15

P.M.

Full Moon 11 5 6 42 P.M.

New Moon 25

5 30

P.M.

APOGEE, 3 days, 11 hours, P.M. PERIGEE, 16 days, 8 hours, A.M. APOGEE, 31 days, 8 hours, P.M.

DAYS DAYS

DAYS

OF THE

OF THE OF THE

11th &

12th

WEEK. MONTH. MOONS.

Chronology of Remarkable Events.

Wed.

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Bun.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

Thur.

Frid. 10

Sat.

Sun.

Mon. 13

St. Francis Xavier died on Sanchoan, 1552,

First census of Hongkong taken, population 15,000, 1841.

2nd Sunday in Advent. Six foreigners killed at Wang-chuh-ki, 1847. Soochow re-taken by the Imperialists under General Gordon, 1863. Loss of the Douglas steamer

Kwangtung" " in the Kimpai Pass, River Min, 1881.

East India Co.'s last servant left China, 1836. Confucius died, B.C. 490.

European factories at Canton destroyed by a mob, 1812.

Ningpo captured by the Taipings, 1861.

Indemnity paid by Prince Satsuma, 1863. Admiral Bell, U.S.N., drowned at Osaka

1867.

3rd in Advent. The N. Y. L. & C. Co 's steamer "Mongol" ran on a sunken rock near the Nine Pins and sank in 5 minutes; 17 lives were lost, including Captain Flamank and his wife, 1874. French flag hauled down from the Consulate at Canton by Chinese, 1832.

Tues.

"Wed. 15

All Catholic Priests (not Portuguese) expelled from Macao, 1838.

Thur. 16

Loss by fire of the American ship "Horatio," at Shanghai, 1874.

Frid. 17

The P. M. S. S. Co.'s steamer "Japan" burnt, 1 European passenger, the cook, and 389

Chinese drowned, $358,508 treasure lost, 1874.

Sat.

Earthquake in Formosa, 1867.

Sun.

Mon. 20

4th in Advent. Sir Hugh Gough and the Eastern Expedition left China, 1842. Arrival of Princes Albert Victor and George of Wales at Hongkong in the

chante," 1881.

"Bac-

Tues. 21

St. Thomas. Steam navigation first attempted, 1736.

Wed.

Two Mandarins arrived at Macao with secret orders to watch the movements of Plenipo-

tentiary Elliot, 1836.

"Thur. 23

British Consulate at Shanghai destroyed by fire, 1870.

Frid.

Christmas Eve.

Sat.

Christmas Day. Great Fire in Hongkong; 368 houses destroyed, immense destruction

of property, 1878. The steamer "Bombay" burned at Woosung, 1880.

Sun.

Mon.

1st after Christmas. Great fire at Tokyo, 11,000 houses destroyed, 263 lives lost, 1879.

Dedication of Hongkong Masonic Hall, 1865.

Tues. 28

Canton bombarded by Allied forces of Great Britain and France, 1857,

'Wed.

Thur. 30

Frid. 31

Prince Kung received Captain Garcia y Garcia, Peruvian Minister, 1874.

THE CALENDAR FOR 1886.

DECEMBER-31 DAYS.

HONGKONG

TEMPERATURE.

1884.

1885.

Maximum..

Maximum

Minimum

BAROMETER 1884.

Maximum

.30.36

Minimum

......30.03

1884.

RAINFALL.

1885.

None.

DAYS DAYS

OF THE OF THE

DAYS

OF THE

11th &

12th

WEEK. MONTH. MOONS

Wed.

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

12.

Wed.

Thur.

Frid. 10

Sat.

Sun.

Mon. 13

Tues.

Wed. 15

Thur. 16

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon. 20

Tues. 21

Wed. 22

Thur. 23

Frid. 24

Sat.

Sun.

Mon. 27

Tues. 28

Wed.

Thur. 30

Frid.

Memoranda.

EASTERN FESTIVALS, FASTS, AND OBSERVANCES

1886. Yut-yau Year.

Jany. XI. Moon.

FOR THE YEAR 1886.

CHINESE.

3 29 Festival of the Angel of Sunlight.

XII. Moon.

First day of the twelfth moon.

The Emperor Tung Chi died, 1875. Great Buddhistic Festival.

The Great Cold.

20 Festival of Lu Pán, the patron saint of carpenters and masons. He is said to have been a contemporary of Confucius. Among the many stories related of his ingenuity, it is said, that on account of his father having been put to death by the men of Wu, he carved the effigy of one of the genii with one of its hands stretched towards Wu, when, in consequence, drought pre- vailed for three years. On being supplicated and presented with gifts from Wu, he cut off the hand, and rain immediately fell. On this day carpenters refuse to work.

23 Worship of the god of the Hearth at night fall.

Feby.

The god of the hearth reports to heaven.

30 Fête of the Bodhisattva, Padma Vyuha. All the Buddhas descend to

search out the merits and demerits of mankind.

Ping-sút Year.

I. Moon.

1 China New Year's day. First day of the first moon.

Festival Chè Kung, a minor Chinese deity.

The Emperor Kienlung died, 1796.

The Emperor Shunche died, 1662.

Fête day of the Spirits of the Ground.

　Fête day of Wen and Hü, deified warriors worshipped at Fatshán, the well known manufacturing centre near Canton.

Death of the Emperor Taokwang, 1850.

15 Feast of Lanterns, Fête of Shang yuen, ruler of heaven.

　Fête of Shen and Ts'ai, the two guardians of the door. Auspicious day for praying for wealth and offspring.

March. II. Moon.

20~

　First day of the second moon. Fête day of the Supreme Judge in the Courts of Hades.

2 Mencius born B. C. 371. Spring worship of the gods of the land and grain. 3 Fête of the god of literature, worshipped by students.

13 Fête day of Hung-shing, god of the Canton river, powerful to preserve

people from drowning, and for sending rain in times of drought.

15 Birthday of Lao Tsze, founder of Tauism, B. C. 604. The fête of Yoh Fei, A.D. 1103-1141. A canonized statesman of the Sung dynasty. He was a celebrated commander in the civil wars of the Sung Kao Tsung, and was an inflexible opponent of the Tartars of the Kin dynasty. As he would never consent to make peace with these "barbarians;" he was

CHINESE FESTIVALS, FASTS, AND OBSERVANCES. removed from his command, committed to prison, and subjected to a trial which only served to demonstrate the falsity of the charges brought against him. Nevertheless his enemies succeeded in obtaining an Imperial mandate for his execution, which was forthwith carried into effect. This act has been attended by the undying execration of the historians and of the Chinese people.

March. II. Moon.

April.

19 Fête of Kwanyin, goddess of mercy; for a full description of the dogmas

connected with this goddess, see Eitel's Hand Book, page 18.

2 28 Tsing Ming, or Tomb Festival.

26 29

May.

བྲྀཡ

E 22 22

III. Moon.

First day of the third moon.

3 Fête of Hiuen T'ien Shang-ti, the supreme ruler of the Sombre heavens, or Peh-te, Tauist god of the North Pole.

4 Fête of Chang Fi (see 29th August).

15 Fête of I-ling, a deified physician, and of the god of the Sombre Altar,

worshipped on behalf of sick children.

18 Fête of Heu Tu, the goddess worshipped behind graves; of the god of

the Central mountain, and of the three brothers.

Fête of Tien Heu, Queen of Heaven, Holy mother, goddess of sailors, 26 Fête of Tsz-sun, goddess of progeny.

28 National Festival of Ts'ang Kieh, inventor of writing.

Summer sets in.

IV. Moon.

1 First day of the fourth moon.

4 Fête of the Bodhisattva Mandjushri, worshipped on behalf of the dead. 8 Fête of San Kai, ruler of heaven, of earth, and of hades; also a fête of Buddha.

10 Fête of the dragon spirits of the ground.

　　Fête of Lü Sien, Tauist patriarch, worshipped by barbers. 15 Fête of Chung Li-kien, discoverer of the elixir vitæ.

17 Fête of Kin Hwa, the Cantonese goddess of parturition.

18 Fête of Wa-to, a deified physician, and of Tsz-mi, the star god of

malaria.

20 Fête of the goddess of the blind.

23 Fête of Samanta Bhadra, patron of monasteries.

28 Fête of Yoh Wong, the Tauist god of medicine.

June. V. Moon.

247

First day of the fifth moon. Fête of the god of the South pole.

5 National fête day. Dragon boat festival and boat races. On this day the Cantonese frantically paddle about in long narrow boats much ornamented, In each boat is a large drum and other musical instruments used to incite the crew to greater exertions. The festival is called Pa Lung Shun or Tiu Wat Uen, and is held to commemorate the death of the Prince of Tsoo, who, neglecting the advice of his faithful Minister Wat Uen, drowned himself about B.C. 500.

11 National fête of Sheng Wang, the tutelary god of walled towns. 13 National fête of Kwân-ti, god of war, and of his son General Kwan, 16 Fête of Chang Tao-ling, (A.D. 34.), ancient head of the Tauist sect. His descendants still continue to claim the headship. It is said 'the succession is perpetuated by the transmigration of the soul of each successor of Chang Tao-ling, on his decease, to the body of some youthful member of the family, whose heirship is supernaturally revealed as soon as the miracle is effected. Fête of Shakyamuni Buddha, the founder of Buddhism.

Summer solstice.

July. VI. Moon.

CHINESE FESTIVALS, FASTS, AND OBSERVANCES.

The first day of the sixth moon.

Fête of Lu Pan, the god of carpenters and masons. Fête of the goddess of mercy.

21 Fête of the god of horses.

24 Anniversary of Kwán-ti's ascent to heaven. Fête of Chuh Yung, the

spirit of fire; and of the god of thunder.

VII. Moon.

August.

10 to

VON

1 First day of the seventh moon. During this moon is held the festival of all souls, when Buddhist and Tauist priests read masses to release souls from purgatory, scatter rice to feed starving ghosts, recite magic incanta- tions accompanied by finger play imitating mystic Sanskrit characters which are supposed to comfort souls in purgatory, burn paper clothes for the benefit of the souls of the drowned, and visit family shrines to pray on behalf of the deceased members of the family. Exhibitions of groups of statuettes, dwarf plants, silk festoons, and ancestral tablets are combined with these ceremonies, which are enlivened by music and fireworks. Fête day of Lao Tszu, the founder of Tauism.

Autumn sets in.

7 Fête of the god of Ursa Major, worshipped by scholars, and of the seven goddesses of the Pleiades, worshipped by women.

15 Fête of Chung Yuen, god of the element earth. 17 Death of the Emperor Hien Fêng, A.D. 1861.

18 Fête of the three gods of heaven, of earth, and of water, and of the five

attendant sacrificial spirits.

19 Fête of the ruler of the planet Jupiter, and of the sixty year gods. 20 Fête of Chang Fi, A.D. 220. A leader of the wars during the Three Kingdoms. He is said to have been at first a butcher and wine seller. After many heroic exploits, he perished by the hand of an assassin.

22 Fête of the god of wealth.

24 Another fête of Sheng Wang, the tutelary god of walled cities, and of

Chang Sien, the patron of child-bearing women.

25 The Emperor Kia K'ing died A.D. 1821. ́ Fête of Hü Sün-ping, a Tauist

eremite.

29 Fête of Ti Ts'ang Wang, the patron of departed spirits. VIII. Moon.

1 First day of the eighth moon. Fête of Hü Sun, a deified physician, wor- shipped by doctors, and of Kin Kiah (god of the golden armour) worshipped by the literati.

2 Fête of the gods of land and grain.

3 Descent of the star god of the northern measure, and fête of the God of the Hearth.

Sept.

The Emperor T'ien Tsung died A.D. 1644.

The Emperor T'ien Ming died A.D. 1627.

National fête day. Worship of the moon, and Feast of Lanterns.

23 Autumnal equinox. The Emperor Yung Ching died A.D. 1735. 25 Fête of the god of the Sun.

27 Fête of Confucius (born 551 B.C.), the founder of Chinese ethics and

politics.

IX. Moon.

1 First day of ninth moon. Descent of the Star gods of the northern and southern measures from the 1st to the 9th day inclusive.

Oct. IX. Moon.

　Fête of Kwan Ti, the god of war; kite-flying day. Fête of Tung, a ruler in Hades.

JAPANESE AND JEWISH FESTIVALS, FASTS, AND OBSERVANCES. 37

Oct. IX. Moon.

13 14

34 43

CALZON

11 Fête of Yen Hwui, the favourite disciple of Confucius.

15 National fête of Chu Hi (A.D. 1130-1200), the most eminent of the later Chinese philosophers whose commentaries on the Chinese classics have formed for centuries the recognized standard of orthodoxy.

16 Fête of the god of the loom.

17 Fêtes of the god of wealth; of Koh Hung, one of the most celebrated of

Tauist doctors and adepts in alchemy; and of the golden dragon king. 18 Fête of Tsü Shêng, one of the reputed inventors of writing.

28 Fête day of Hwa Kwang, the god of fire, and Ma, a deified physician. X. Moon.

First day of the tenth moon. Fête of the god of the Eastern Mountain. Fête of the three brothers San Mao.

Nov.

Fête of the inferior celestial spirits.

2 223

Dec.

'Winter sets in."

15 Fêtes of Ha Yuen, the god of water; of the god of small-pox; and of the

god and goddess of the bedstead.

27 Fête of Tsz-mi, god of malaria. XI. Moon.

1 First day of the eleventh moon.

4 National fête of Confucius (born 551 B.C.), the founder of Chinese ethics and politics.

　　　　　18 21

Fête day of Yuh Hwang, the higher god of the Tauist pantheon. The Emperor Kanghi died A.D. 1723.

Tauist feast day of Chang Sin, extensively worshipped for male issue. Fête of the Genius of the North (one of the five evil genii).

JAPANESE.

NEW YEAR'S DAY.-First of January.

GEN-SHU-SAI. The festival of opening all public business.

KI-GEN-SETSU. The 11th February; the Commemoration of Jimmu-Tennō, the first emperor of the present dynasty.

TEN CHO-SETSU.-The 3rd of November, the birthday of the reigning Emperor.

JEWISH.

The festivals of the Jews are held weekly, monthly, and yearly. Each seventh and fiftieth year, moreover, is kept with peculiar solemnities.

The weekly festival is the Sabbath, a day consecrated to rest and cheerful devo- tion. It was instituted when God rested, on the seventh day, from the work of crea- tion, and the precept was renewed to the Hebrews in the wilderness of Sin (Ex. XVI.), ere yet the Decalogue had been given from Sinai. It is kept from sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday.

The monthly festival is held on the day of the new moon, or the first day of every month, which is proclaimed by sound of trumpet; the law, however, did not oblige the people to rest on these days, though it appointed particular sacrifices.

The Feast of the Passover, of Pentecost, and of Tabernacles, were the three principal festivals observed under the law, and they were times of real festivity.

　　　　　The PASSOVER was instituted to commemorate the departure out of Egypt, because on the night preceding that departure the destroying angel who slew the first-born of the Egyptians passed over the houses of the Hebrews, they being marked with the blood of the lamb, which, for this reason was called the Paschal Lamb. It was celc- brated on the fourteenth day of the first month of the ecclesiastical year. It com- mences on the evening of the 19th April and lasts seven days. A lamb, or a kid, without blemish, is killed, roasted, and eaten with unleavened bread and bitter herbs.

MAHOMEDAN FESTIVALS, FASTS, AND OBSERVANCES.

　　　　The Feast of PENTECOST, OF WEEKS, is celebrated on the fiftieth day after the Passover, and is a feast of thanksgiving to the Lord, wherein they acknowledge his dominion over their country and their labours, by offering to him two loaves as the first fruits of all their harvest. It also commemorates the giving of the law from Mount Sinai. The Hebrews counted seven weeks from the Passover, beginning on the second day of that solemnity, and hence called it the Feast of Weeks; but by the Christians it is called Pentecost, a name which signifies the Fiftieth Day.

　　　　The Feast of TABERNACLES was instituted as a memorial of their fathers having dwelt in tents for forty years, during the passage through the wilderness. It is kept in the first month of the civil year, falls on the evening of the 13th October, and finishes on the evening of the 22nd October.

　　　　The Feast of TRUMPETS is celebrated on the first day of their civil year [30th Sept.], its commencement being proclaimed by sound of trumpet, and the day is kept solemn, all business being forbidden and certain sacrifices appointed to be offered.

　　　　There are also two other feasts, though not appointed by law, which require notice, as they are often mentioned in Jewish history. The feast of DEDICATION was appointed to celebrate the re-establishment of Divine worship in Jerusalem, after Antiochus Epiphanes had been vanquished and the temple purified. It is observed for eight days, from the 25th of the third month (commences on the evening of the 21st September], and is also called the Feast of Lights.

Poorim falls on the 14th and 15th of the sixth month [commences on the even- ing of the 20th March], and commemorates the defeat of Haman. On these days they give alms to the poor and presents to their friends on account of the lives of all the Jews having been saved by Esther, (it is therefore called "Feast of Esther") which happened on the 13th of the 6th month (civil year)-March.

　　　　　The 10th of the first month of the civil year is the day of ATONEMENT, on which they observe a fast from 6 P.M. of the 9th to 7 P.M. of the 10th, and ask forgiveness for their sins. Other fasts were also instituted in later times, connected with the siege of Jerusalem (10th of tenth month), the capture of the city (17th of the fourth month), the burning of the temple (9th of the fifth month), and the death of Gueda- liah (3rd of the first month) of the civil year.

　　　　Every seventh year is to the Jews a Sabbatical year; and we find that Alexander the Great granted them an exemption from tribute in that year.

After seven weeks or Sabbath of years, that is, after seven times seven years, the great Festival of the JUBILEE was celebrated; and during the whole year they neither sowed nor reaped. On this fiftieth year every one resumed possession of his inheritance, whether it were sold, mortgaged, or alienated in any way. Houses and edifices in walled towns were the only kind of property that did not return to the original owner in the year of the Jubilee.

MAHOMEDAN. ·

　　　　　RAMAZAN.-The Mahomedan fast commences each day throughout the month of this name, when the first streak of light borders the eastern horizon, and continues until the stars are clearly discerned in the heavens. During the whole of these hours not the slightest particle of food, not one single drop of water nor any other liquid, or smoke ever passes the lips. Each day during the fast is passed in occa sional prayer, besides the usual ninaz, and in reading the Koran or lives of the pro- phets. The fast is broken by dates, in remembrance of the Prophet's family, whose great luxury was supposed to be the date of Arabia, and some cooling draught is added if required. The conclusion of the month Ramazan is celebrated as an E d festival and is hailed with great rejoicing and merriment.

EED KORBAN.--In commemoration of Abraham offering up Ishmael; and tl:'s is the day on which they annually perform the Haj at Mecca. The followers of Mahomed claim to be descendants of Abraham through his son Ishmael, who, they aver, was chosen as the offering to the Almighty, and not Isaac, thus differing from the Jews and Christians, grounding their assertions on traditions which they deem conclusive evidence on the subject, in opposition to the authority of the Bible.

PARSEE FESTIVALS AND OBSERVANCES.

　　　The offering thus made is annually commemorated by the sacrifice of animals, such as camels, sheep, goats or lambs, according to each person's means, which answer the purpose of honouring the memory of Abraham and Ishmael.

MOHARRAM.-A celebrated mourning festival held annually in remembrance of the first martyrs of Mussulmans-Hassain and Hossein, the two sons of Fatima and Ali-from whom the whole race of Syads have descended. Hassain was poisoned by an emissary of the usurping Kalipha, and Hossein, the last victim of the descen- dants of the prophet's family, King Yazid's (son of Maviah) fury, suffered a cruel death after the most severe trials on the plain of Kurbala, on the tenth day of the Arabian month of Moharram, the anniversary of which catastrophe is solemnised with the most devoted zeal, and forms the subject of the ten days' bewailing during the Moharram. The Mahomedans are divided into distinct sects, called the Sunis and the Shias. The former regard Ali and his descendants as the lawful leaders after Mahomed, and the latter the Kaliphas. The festival begins on the first day of the moon (Moharram), and tazias (a term signifying grief, and applied to a repre- sentation of the mausoleum erected over the remains of Iman Hossein at Kurbala), made of every variety of material, according to the rank and wealth of the party, are exhibited in every direction, and conveyed in procession through the streets. Mourning assemblies are held morning and evening in the Imanbares during the Moharram, and the head priest recites a subject for each day's service from the various books composed on the subject descriptive of the lives and sufferings of Hassain and Hossein.

PARSEE.

The Parsees of India are divided into two sects-the Shanshahis" and the Kudmis,' the former of whom constitute the larger portion of the race. This division originated only about a hundred and sixty years ago, when a learned Persian priest, named Jamasp, arrived in India, and found that his co-religionists differed from their brethren of Iran in their calculation of time by a full month, and in other minor points relating to their liturgy. Serious disputes arose in consequence, which ended in the formation of the two sects, the Shanshahis adhering to their own views, and the Kudmis adopting the opinions imported by Jamasp, thus agreeing with their Persian brethren. Notwithstanding this division, no estrangement exists between them in their social intercourse. The difference lies only in their computation of time, and in some slight variations in their form of prayer, Intermarriage is allowed as well as admission to each other's places of worship.

　　　　　The festivals of the Parsees are celebrated with little or no outward pomp. Their holidays are mostly occupied in prayer in the morning, and festivities and rejoicing during the rest of the day. Some of their religious institutions are traced to a very ancient period. The festival of the Nowroz dates from upwards of three thousand years before Christ, and is kept to this day by most of the nations of Western Asia, notwithstanding the difference of creed. The Emperor Akbar adopted the "Nowroz and fourteen other festivals of the Parsees for the observance of those who were attached to his favourite doctrines of the "Ilahi faith, or the "Religion of God, which he fruitlessly endeavoured to introduce among the people.

　　　　　PAPETI, OR NEW YEAR'S DAY.-Among the festivals observed by the Parsees, the first and most universally kept is the Papeti, or new year's day. On this day the Parsees rise early, and dress themselves in new suits of clothes, and those piously disposed say their prayers in their fire-temples or private residences, or visit their friends and relatives, when the "Hama-jor" or joining of hands is performed; this ceremony is a sort of greeting corresponding to the European fashion of wishing each other a happy new year. Alms are given to the poor in the course of the day, and new suits of clothes presented to servants and dependents.

The ancient Persians reckoned a new era from the accession of each successive monarch, and as Yezdizird, of the Sassanian dynasty, was their last King, when dethroned by Caliph Omar, about A.D. 640, the date of his accession to the throne has been brought down to the present time, thus making their current year 1255-56.

PARSEE FESTIVALS AND OBSERVANCES.

　　　　　In their calculation of the year only 365 days are allowed; leap is unknown to them, though there are records which prove that in every 120 years one month was added to make it correspond with the solar year.

　　　　　The year is divided into twelve months, of 30 days each, and five days, or "Gathas' 99

　　　　　　　as these are named, added at the end to make up the deficiency. These five Gatha days are held as the most sacred in the year, and those piously disposed spend them solely in prayers.

KHURDAD-SAL.-The second of the Parsee festivals is the "Khurdad-Sal" day, or the anniversary of the birth of their prophet Zoroaster, who, they say, was born in the city of Reh, in the North of Persia, in the reign of Darius Hystapis, about 520 years before Christ. Heeren places the birth of this celebrated personage about 1,200 years anterior to this. Parsees themselves differ as to the exact time of the birth of their prophet; a part of them fix the period at B.C. 389, others at B.C. 538.

AMURDAD SAL.-This holiday, which falls on the day immediately after the preceding festival, appears to have no origin in the books of the Parsees. It is merely kept up as the continuation of the "Khurdad Sal;" no religious ceremonies are required, and the day is always spent in festivities.

FARHARDIN JASAN.-This day is set apart for the performance of ceremonies for the dead, "L'aruhar" meaning soul or spirit. The religious portion of the people attend on the hills at Chaopatty (Bombay), where their "dokmas," or "towers of silence are situated, and there perform prayers for the dead, in honour of their memory.

The Parsees are enjoined by their religion to preserve the memory of their dead by annual religious ceremonies performed in the house; but such of their friends as die on long voyages or in unknown places, and the date of whose death cannot be positively ascertained, are, according to the terms of their religion, honoured by sacred rites on this day. The ceremony consists in a man or woman preparing small round pieces of baked bread, called darans, which are put on copper vessel, along with fruits and flowers, over which the priest performs the prayers of the Baj, or "Vaj," as it is called by M. Anquetil du Perron in his "Zend Avesta."

　　　　　　ARDIBEHEST JASAN.-This festival, as its name implies, is maintained in honour of Ardibehest Amshaspund, the angel controlling the sacred fire, that element being one of the wonders of divine creation. The fire-temples are crowded on this day, sandalwood is offered to the sacred flame, and prayers offered to the Supreme Deity.

　　　　　　THE NOWROZ.-The fifth on the list is the cerebrated Nowroz, called by some the Nowroz-i-Jamshid or the Nowroz-i-Sultan, the King's day. This celebrated festival falls generally about the 21st day of March, and corresponds with our Vernal Equinox. This day is observed by the modern Persians, the Arabs, the Turks, and several other Asiatic nations for the computation of the solar year, and for State purposes, such as the collection of revenue, and the arrangements for the agricultural operations of the year. Eastern writers date the origin of this festival froin the time of Jamshid, the third King of the Peshdadian dynasty of Persia. Jamshid is sup- posed by Bailly to have flourished 3,209 years before Christ; the Shah Namah cele- brates him as the first King of his race, who introduced civilisation among mankind and established the computation of time.

　　　　　　AVA ARDUI SUR JASAN.-Ava, in the Zend text, is the name of the angel who presides over the sea, and this "Jasan," or festival, is held in his honour. The Parsees are required on this day to approach the sea shore, or any stream of water, and chant the Zend prayers, but owing to their long residence in India they have borrowed many Hindu rites in the observance of this holiday, and offerings of sugar, cocoanuts, flowers, &c., to the sea, are not uncommon. The better-informed portion of the community, however, do not join in these superstitious acts.

ADAR JASAN--Adar, another synonym for fire, is the name by which the ninth month of the Parsee year is called. This is the most sacred of the twelve months, and the ninth day of that month is held in great respect and sanctity.

Besides the above, there are the festivals of Meher Jasan, the Bahman Jas: ¤, and a few others of less importance, all of which are partially observed.

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LIST OF FOREIGN RESIDENTS

IN CHINA, JAPAN, COREA, WLADIWOSTOCK, THE PHILIPPINES, BORNEO, COCHIN CHINA, ANNAM, TONQUIN, SIAM, STRAITS

SETTLEMENTS, MALAY STATES, &c., FOR 1886.

In the following List the occupation and residence are both given so far as ascertained. Where the Name of the Place is omitted, Hongkong will be understood.

Aarestrup, A., steward, International Hospital, Kobe

Abad, V., assistant, seccion pericial de reconocumento de tabacos, Manila Abarca, R. M., (Ayala & Co.) merchant, Manila

Abbadie, J. d', (E. Constantin) clerk, Haiphong

Abbas, S., clerk, Registration department, Singapore

Abbass, S. H., (Overbeck & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Abbey, R., customs agent, Yokohama Abbey, Rev. R. E., missionary, Nanking Abbott, E., broker, Yokohama

Abbott, R. H. manager, Sail and Rigging Co., Yokohama Abbott, R. J., Maritime Customs assistant, China (absent) Abdoola, A., (A. Abdoola & Co.) draper, Wellington street Abdoola, Abrahim, (A. Abdoola & Co.) manager, Shanghai Abdoolally, Abdoolhoosen, merchant, Graham street

Abdoolally, Dawoodb hy, (Abdoolally Ebrahim & Co.) clerk, Gage street Abdoolhoosein, E., (A. M. Essabhoy) clerk, Yokohama

Abdoolrahim, Á. S., (Hakimjee Rajbhoy & Co.) manager, Singapore Abdulcader, E., (Abdulcader Esmaljee) manager, Gage street

Abedin, Abdoolcarrim, (Nujmoodin Jeewakhan) merchant, Peel street Abegg, F., (Sieber-Waser) merchant, Yokohama

Abegg, H., (Sieber & Brennwald) clerk, Yokohama

Abell, J. C., broker, and secretary Hyogo Chamber of Commerce, Kobe Abella y Casariego, E., engineer, inspectorate of mines, Manila

Abesser, R., (Ed. Schellhass & Co.) clerk, Praya

Abessier, superintendent of customs, Tourane, Tonquin

Aboitez, F., (Birchal, Robinson & Co.) clerk, Cebu

Aboitez, P., (Birchal, Robinson & Co.) clerk, Manila

Abonnel, A., professor, Saigon Seminary, Saigon

Aborn, Geo., engineer, H.B.M.S. Audacious

Abraham, clerk, public works department, Saigon Abraham, A. E. J., merchant, Shanghai

Abraham, A., inspector of police, Perak

Abraham, H. J., merchant, Wuhu

Abraham, L. D., (J. Marians & Co.) clerk, Kobe

Abrahamson, E. E., (W. F. "Garland & Co.) surveyor, Sandakan

Abrams, A. (H. Abrams) assistant, Singapore

Abrams, C., (Blaze, Reidel & Co.) clerk, Penang

Abrams, H., horse dealer, Singapore

Abreu, J., sobrestante mayor, ayuntamiento, Manila

Abrille, F. F. V., ponente, seccion de lo contencioso, consejo de admin., M nila

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Abubaker, H. H., G.C.M.G., K. C. S. I., &c., Sultan of Johore

Abud, J. M., agent Singer Manufacturing Co., Manila

Aceado, D., (Hoskyn & Co.) clerk, Iloilo

Acedo, Pedro, agent, Compania General de Tabacos, Ylagan, Philippines Acha, A. de, (Perez & Acha) assistant, Iloilo

Acha, M. de, (Perez & Acha) storekeeper, Iloilo Acheson, J., Maritime Customs, assistant, Canton Achina, (Earnshaw & Co.) boilermaker, Manila Ackers, Jane, matron, lock hospital, West point Ackroyd, E. J., registrar, Supreme Court

Acordagoicoechea, J. P., (Macleod & Co.) clerk, Cebu

Acosta y Ojeda, M., oficial, Contaduria de Hacienda, Manila

Acquenza y Donaire, J., oficial, sec. de archivo, tribunal de cuentas, Manila

Adab, A. H., (Hadji Hamed Hadji Esack & Co.) clerk, Gage street

Adair, G. L. W., lieut., H.B.M.S. Audacious

Adair, H., lieutenant, H.B.M. gun-vessel Midge

　　　　Adair, J., captain, Japau Mail S. S. Co's str. Totomi-maru, Japan Adam, commander, river gunboat Escopette, Saigon

Adam, Rev. H., Roman Catholic missionary, Osaka

　　　　Adam, Osman Hajee, (H. A. Esmail & Co.) clerk, Peel street Adam, R., assistant, China Sugar Refining Co., East point

　　　　Adam, T. B., M.D., (Rennie & Adam) medical practitioner, Foochow Adamjee, Allybhoy, (Hakinj e Rajbhoy & Co.) merchant, Singapore Adams, A. P., (W. Mansfield & Co.) clerk, Singapore

　　　　Adams, H. R., lieut. and commander, H. B. M. gunboat Espoir Adams, Rev. J. S., missionary, Kinghwa, Ningpo

Adanis, Job, boatswain, H.M. Naval Yard

Adams, K. D., (Birley & Co.) merchant, Canton

Adams, M., (M. Adams & Co.) compradore, Nagasaki

Adams, T. S., third engineer, steamer Haean, China coast

Adams, W. Stanley, M.D., medical practitioner and health officer, Bank Buildings

Adamson, G. F., (Gilfillan, Wood & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Addis, C. S., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) clerk, Queen's road

Addis, G. T., M. L. C., manager Chartered Mercantile Bank, Singapore

Addosio, Rev. P. d', Roman Catholic missionary, Peking

Adiceam, clerk, land office, Saigon

Adiceam, storekeeper, public works department, Saigon

Adler, M., (Reiss & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Adolph, Bro., teacher, St. Joseph's College, Robi ¡son road Adrian, I., (Boyd & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Adriano, D., capellan, San José hospital

Adumjee, A., (G. A. Moogul) merchant, Singapore

　　　　Adumjee, Allibhoi, (Feezoolabh i Abdoolali) manager, Singa ore Aebicher, Alex., café-restaurant, Hanoi

Aenlle, R., manager, "Maria Cristina" cigar manufactory, Manila

Aereboe, E., master, steamer Anton, Hongkong and Pakhoi

Aeria, A. H., first clerk, Municipality, Province Wellesley

Aeria, L. S., clerk, public works department, Penang

Aeria, W. L., chief clerk, Police Court, Province Wellesley

Aeria, Z. C., clerk, Marine department, l'enang

Agar, G. R., boarding officer, protectorate of Chinese, Singapore

Agnew, R., acting first engineer, Revenue Cruiser Feihoo, Chefoo

Agostini, P. d,' (Eastern Extension A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Queen's road

Agthe, K., (H. Müller & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Aguiar, M. d', engineer, Portuguese gunboat Dilly

Aguila, J. M. S. del, ensign, national battalion, Macao

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Aguillar, G., oficial, Post office, Manila

Aguirre, I., clerk, Sanidad Maritima, Manila Aguirre, L., (J. M. Tuason & Co.) Manila

Ahlm inn, J. A., (P. & O. S. N. Co) piermaster, West point Ahmed, C., (A. Abdoola & Co.) assistant, Shanghai (absent) Ahrens, A., (H. Ahrens & Co.) clerk, K be

Ahrens, H., (Ahrens & Co.) merchant, Yokohama (absent) Ahrens, H. A., (Ahrens & Co.) clerk, Kobe

Ahumada y Arias, A., comisario, administracion militar, Manila Aichberger, von, consul for Germany, Amoy

Aiken, Rev. E. E., missionary, Peking

Ailion, J. A., (R. Isaacs & Bro.) merchant, Kobe

Air, Alex., second engineer, steamer Kiangteen, Shanghai and Hankow Aitchison, W., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Pedder's str et

　　　　Aitken, A. G., (Hongkong & Whampoa Dock Co.) engineer in harbour Aitkin, W. K., medical missionary, Kaiping, Tientsin

Aitkinson, E. S. G., general manager, Selangor Tin Mining Co., Selangor Akers, Miss Stella, M.D., missionary, Tientsin

Alabaster, C., acting corsul general for Great Britain, Shanghai

Alabor, J., (G. R. Lammert) clerk, Duddell street

Alaejos, J., chief telegraphist, Manila

Alaejos, R., medical practitioner, Manila

Alaix, M., professor, mission de la compania de Jesus, Manila

Alarakia, M., assistant, Hongkong Observatory, Kowloon

Alarcon, J. S., oficial, adminis. de rentas, etc., Manila

Alarcon, M. A., captain compania disciplinares, Manila

Albarel, J., wine merchant, Saigon

Albecete y Fuster, colonel, 3rd Regiment, Manila

Alberich, J., procurador, mission de la compania de Jesus, Manila Alberoni, C., pintor escenografo, Manila

Albers, G., (Kunst & Albers) merchant, Wladiwostock (absent) Albertini, inspector of police, Saigon

Alberto, S. R., de, regidor, Ayuntamiento, Manila Albertz, C., (J. H. Langelütje) clerk, Wladiwostock Albin, hotel keeper, Haiphong

Alborado, A., constable, British consulate, Takao Albuquerque, A., clerk, commissariat, Singapore

Albuquerque, J., public vaccinator, medical department, Malacca

Alburu, R., (E. M. Barretto & Co.) clerk, Manila

　　　　Alcalde, F. G. de, inspector, "Maria Cristina" cigar manufactory, Manila Alcántara, D., secretario, O. T. de S. Francisco, Manila

Alcantara, T., medical practitioner, Manila

Alcazar, J. del, oficial, Adminis. de rentas, etc., Manila.

Alcazar y Herraiz, J. de, contador, Tribunal de Cuentas, Manila

Alcedo, L. G., ayudante, inpeccion de montes, Manila

Alcuas, V., ecclesiastical department, Manila

Alcuaz, B. C. de, vice-secretary, University, Manila

Aldana, J. V. de, treasurer, Ayuntamento, Manila

Aldecoa y Olalie, M. de, magistrate, Manila

Aldecoa, Z. I. de, (Aldecoa & Co.) merchant, Manila

Aldeguer, M., carriage keeper, Iloilo

Aldrich, A. S., secretary, Government railway service, Yokohama

Aldridge, E. A., Maritime Customs assistant, and medical officer, Hoihow

Alemão, D., (Brandão & Co.) clerk, Wellington street

Alexander, F. M., (Patterson, Simons & Co.) clerk, Singaporo

Alexander, M., boarding officer, marine department, Malacca

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Alexander, T., professor of civil engineering, Engineering College, Tokyo Alexander, Rev. T. T., missionary, Osaka

Alexis, Rev., Russian Greek Orthodox mission, Peking

Alfonso, C., compositor, Imprimerie Commerciale, Singapore

Alford, E. F., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, agent & con. for Denmark, Swatow Algic, J., second engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Satsuma-maru, Japan Alier, Rev. Ramon, Roman Catholic missionary, Amoy

Allarakhia, A., (J. L. Chutto) manager, Gage street

Allan, H. T., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Allan, J., M. L. C., (Sandilands, Buttery & Co.) merchant, Penang Allan, W., chief officer, steamer Kong Beng, Hongkong and Bangkok Allanson, Wm., (Dyce & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

　　　Allard, Rev. M. J. F., French Catholic Mission, Pulo Tikus, Penang Allchin, Rev. Geo., missionary, Osaka

Allcock, G. H., silk inspector, Yokohama

Allcot, G., Maritime Customs examiner, Chinkiang

Allemão, Á. E., (Melchers & Co.) clerk, Pedder's Wharf

Allen, A. C., chief officer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Nagato-maru, Japan Allen, A. E., (Robt. Anderson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Allen, C. F. R., British consul, Pakhoi

Allen, C. M., consulting engineer, Rawang Tin Mining Co., Selangor Allen, C. M., (John Fisher) manager, Singapore

Allen, G., (Hongkong Ice Co.) engineer, East point Allen, Geo., (Cheang Hong Lim) assistant, Singapore Allen, H. J., British Consul, Newchwang

Allen, I. W., (Mackenzie & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

　　　Allen, J. F., captain, lighthouse tender Meiji-maru, Japan Allen, J. H. B., (Geo. Oliver & Co.) clerk, Shangi.ai

Allen, J., inspector of police, Province Wellesley

Allen, John, boatswain, H. B. M. S. Agamemnon

Allen, Jas., gunner, H. B. M. gun-vessel Swift

Allen, S., supdt. engineer, Horse-food steam crushing Co., Penang

Allen, W. J. M., assessor and collector, Municipality, Province Wellesley Allen, Whitworth, bill broker, commission agent, &c., Penang

Allen, Rev. Y. J., D.D., LL.D., missionary, Shanghai

Allende, M. M., oficial, Ordenacion Gl. de Pagos, Manila

Allène, Mme. E., proprietrix " Hotel de l' Europe," Saigon

Allène, sanitary inspector, French Municipal Council, Shinghai

Alleyne, H. N., commander, H. B. M. receiving ship Victor Emanuel

Allinson, J. M., (W. R. Scott & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Allison, A., miner, quicksilver mines, Sarawak

Allofs, Jos., Roman Catholic missionary, Peking

Allshorn, F. J., Maritime Customs tide waiter, Hoihow

Allum, W. E., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Ally, Akber, auctioneer and commission agent, Singapore

Ally, H. M. M., (Hajee Mirza Mahomed Ally & Co.) manager, Lyndhurst terrace

Ally, Mabomed, (Hajee Mirza Mahomed Ally & Co.) clerk, Lyndhurst terrace Allybhoy, E. S., (Hakimjee Rajbhoy & Co.), clerk, Singapore

Almada e Castro, F. X. d', (D. E. Caldwell) clerk, Queen's road

Almada e Castro, J. T., clerk, Colonial Secretary's office

Almada e Castro, L. G. d', clerk, Colonial Secretary's office

Almario, H., (Earnshaw & Co.) clerk, Manila

Almeida, A. J. d', (Chartered Bank) clerk, Shanghai

Almeida, A. M. d', (Holme, Ringer & Co.) clerk, Nagasaki Almeida, C. M. de, (E. Millot & Co.) assistant, Shanghai Almeida, E. d', merchant, Singapore

FOREIGN RESIDENTS

Almeida, E. F, d', (A. Campbell) clerk, Kiukiang

Almeida, Rev. F. A. d', acting vicar of St. Laurence's church, Macao Almeida, F. A. M. d', (Geo. McBain) clerk, Shanghai Almeida, F. J. d', (Evans, Pugh & Co.) clerk, Hankow Almeida, G. H. d,' (Almeida & Son) broker, Singapore Almeida, J. d', compositor, N. C. Herald office, Shanghai Almeida, J. d', (Evans, Pugh & Co.) clerk, Hankow Almeida, J. d', (H.K.C. & M.S.B. Co.) wharfinger, Praya Almeida, J. E. à', (Melchers & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Almeida, J. E. d', merchant, Macao

Almeida, J. E. d', student interpreter, procurador's department, Macao Almeida, J. R. G. d', (Donaldson & Burkinshaw) managing clerk, Singapore Almeida, J. d', broker, and consul for Brazil, Singapore

Almeida, J. D. d', (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya

Almeida, Joao, ajudante interprete, Seminario de S. José, Macao

Almeida, L. A. de', clerk, Lusitano Club, Shelley street

Almeida, M. B. d', sub-editor, Straits Times, Singapore

Almonte y Muriel, E. d', assistant, inspectorate of mines, Manila

Alonço, J., (Hongkong Gas Co.) clerk, West point

Alonço, L., (Hongkong Gas Co.) clerk, West point

Alonco, M. M., lieutenant, guardias de arsenales, Manila

Alonço, T. F. da S., (Siemssen & Co.) Queen's road

Alonzo, C., restaurant keeper, Manila

Alonzo, E., assayer, Mint, Manila

Aloysius, Rev. Bro., principal, St. Xavier's Institution, Penang

Alpa, M. L., lawyer, Manila

Alquier, chancelier, French Residency, Haiduong, Tonquin

Alsagoff, S. M. b. S. A., (Anu Bee & Co.) merchant, Singapore

Alsing, A. K., hulk keeper in charge, Indo-China S. N. Co., Kiukiang

Altmont, D., (China Sugar Refining Co.) assistant, Swatow

Alvares, E. M., surgeon, police force, Macao

Alvarez, N. E., maestra, casa de recogidas, Manila

Alvarez, P., clerk, Monte de Piedad, Manila

Alvarez, P., oficial, post office, Iloilo

Alves, A. F., accountant, Treasury

Alves, J. L. de S., clerk, Harbour Master's office

Alves, J. M. S., first clerk, Colonial Secretary's office Alves, P. M., clerk, Gas Co., West point

Alzas, telegraphist, Cantho, Cochin China

Amaral, D. G., ensign, third battalion, Macao Ambrose, J., (Iveson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Amelunxen, E. A. von, merchant, Shanghai Amerman, Rev. J. L. D. D., missionary, Tokyo

Ames, S. J. B., commissioner of Police Force, Bangkok

Aminoff, Jno., colporteur, American Bible Society, Foochow

Ammann, chief engineer, Compagnie Francaise Rice Mill, Saigon Amphilochius, Rt. Rev., Russian Greek Church Mission, Peking Amsden, E., curio dealer, Yokohama

Amtri, C. R. de, ayudante, inspeccion de montes, Manila

Amunategni, C., (W. F. Stevenson & Co.) clerk, Manila

Amy, superintendent of Customs, Quinhon, Tonquin

Amy, C. G., lightkeeper in charge, Shantung lighthouse, Chefoo

Anatoly, Rev. A., Russian mission, Tokyo

Anaya y Castellanos, canonigo de gracia, ecclesiastical dept., Manila (absent)

Anchant, C. P., clerk, audit department, Saigon

Andelsmann, G., acting interpreter, Direction of Interior, Saigon

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

　　　Andersen, C. A., second officer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Kumamoto-maru, Japan Andersen, L. A., marine surveyor, and vice-consul for Sweden and Norway, Amoy Andersen, N., proprietor, Oriental Hotel, Bangkok

Andersen, N. P., captain, Customs revenue cruiser Ling Feng, Amoy

Andersen, P., proprietor, Oriental Hotel, Bangkok

Andersen, P., second engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Shario-maru, Japan Anderson, A., (David Gilmour) silk inspector, Shanghai

Anderson, Alexr. (H. G. Brown) assistant, Laguimanoc, Tayabas, Philippines Ande son, Anton, missionary, Fatshan, Canton

Anderson, C. L., clerk, Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, Kobe Anderson, D., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) accountant, Swatow Anderson, D. G., Lieut.-Colonel, Northamptonshire Regiment Anderson, Rev. D. L., missionary, Soochow

Anderson, F., (Holliday, Wise & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Anderson, G., captain, steamer Danube, Hongkong and Bangkok Anderson, G. C., marine surveyor, Praya central

Anderson, J., (J. Reyna) engineer, Iloilo

Anderson, J., locomotive inspector, Government railway service, Yokohama Anderson, Jas., (MacEwen, Frickel & Co.) storekeeper, Queen's road

Anderson, John, storekeeper, Nagasaki

Anderson, John, vice-consul for Ünited States, Singapore

Anderson, John, (Guthrie & Co.) merchant, Singapore

Anderson, J. H., (Robt. Anderson & Co ) merchant, Shanghai and Kiukiang (absent) Anderson, P., medical missionary, Taiwanfoo (absent)

Anderson, R. A. J., Pilot Company, Shanghai

Anderson, T., engineer, Iloilo

Anderson, T. J., accountant, Chartered Bank of In·lia &c., Foochow

Anderson, W., carpenter, Yokohama

Anderson, W., chief clerk, Supreme Court, Singapore

Anderson, W. C. C., (Collins & Co.) merchant, Tientsin (absent)

Anderson, W. H., (Primrose & Co.) commission agent, Shanghai

　　　　Anderson, Miss Jennie, missionary, Wei Hien, Chefoo Andrade, E. T. d', liquidador de los impuestos, Manila

André, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

André, teacher, Adran's College, Saigon

André, A., (Melchers & Co.) mer. & con. gen. Austria-Hungary, Pedder's wharf (absent) André, Mme, professor of music, municipal girls' school, Saigon

Andreae, Ad., (J. H. Langelütje) clerk, Wladiwostock

Andreas, M., clerk, Chartered Bank of India & Co., Iloilo

Andréi, sous brigadier, Excise department, Vinhlong, Cochin China

Andrés, Zimotea, (Guevara Bros.) storekeeper, Manila

Andresen, J. C., second officer, Japan Mail S. S, Co.'s str. Hiroshima-maru, Japan

Andreu, Fr. J., professor, colegio de Sto. Thomas, Manila

Andreu, J. San, vice-rector, seminario conciliar de Jaro, Iloilo

Andreu, N. T. M., assistant, H. K. hairdressing saloon, Queen's road

Andrew, C. B., tracer, revenue survey department, Penang

Andrew, G., clerk, Municipality, Penang

Andrew, G., China Inland missionary, Kweiyang

Andrew, J., (Schaar & Co.) merchant, and Consul for Sweden and Norway, Swatow

Andrew, P. W., clerk, public works department, Penang

Andrew, R. Jun., captain, steamer Kwong-lee, China coast

Andrews, J. F. J., assistant magistrate and collector, Kinta, Perak

Andrews, H. J., (H. J. An Irews & Co.) merchant, Manila (absent)

Andrews, J. W., Maritime Customs boat officer, Newchwang

Andrews, P. A., (Robinson & Co.) assistant, Singapore Andrews, R. M., captain, stemer Han, China coast

FOREIGN RESIDENTS,

Andrews, Rev. W., missionary, Hakodate

　　　　　Andrews, W. T., second engineer, steamer Thales, China coast Andrews, Miss M. E., missionary, T'ung-chau

Andries, E., (L. Caudrellier) assistant, Yokohama

Andrieu, contractor, Pnom-penh, Cambodia Anduaga, G. F., oficial, Customs, Manila

Andujar, (Javega & Andujar) apothecary, Manila

Angier, H. E., (Holme, Ringer & Co.) clerk, Nagasaki

Anglin, J. R., proprietor, Japan Gazette, Yokohama

Anguita y Saavedra, A., ministro, tribunal de cuentas, Manila (absent) Angulo, A., restaurant keeper, Manila

Angulo, J., chief of N. E. station, telegraph dept., Manila Angus, J. M., (Chartered Mercantile Bank) clerk, Sngapore Angus, John N., (A. G. Gordon & Co.) engineer, Bowrington Angus, J. W., manager, Budoo Cocoanut Estate, Singapore Angus, W., chief officer, steamer Milton, Hongkong and Canton Angus, W. R., apothecary, Medical department, Malacca Anido, T., maestra, casa de recogidas, Manila

Annand, J., (Annan1 & Co.) merchant, Yokohama Annesley, Lieut. F. D. L., "The Buffs," Singapore

Anot, Rev., Roman Catholic missionary, Kiukiang

Ansardo, P. D., capitan, Carabineros, Iloilo Antejo, J. de, medical practitioner, Manila

4.7

　　　　　Antelo, Dr J., Civil Governor's depart., and professor of medicine, University, Manila Anteno, J. de, professor, university, Manila

Anthonisz, J. O., cadet studying Tamil, colonial secretary's office, Singapore

Anthony, G., advocate and solicitor, Penang

Anthony, J. M., (A. A. Anthony & Co.) merchant, Penang

Anthony, S., (C. S. Tennent & Co.) clerk, Penang

Anthony, Seth, (A. A. Anthony & Co.) merchant, Penang

Antia, Ñ. K., (Tata & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Antoine, Rev. H., S. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Shanghai

Anton, A., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Anton, C. E., clerk, Associated Wharves, Shanghai

Anton, J. Ross, bill and bullion broker, Hongkong

Anton, J. S., oficial, Seccion archivo, Manila

Antonetti, receiver, adminis. of native affairs, Baria, Cochin-China

Antonio, A., (Noronha & Co.) compositor, Zetland street

Antonio, E., (Dennys & Mossop) clerk, Queen's road

Antonio, F., captain of police, Macao

Antonio, L., Maritime Customs' lightkeeper, Shanghai

Antonio, M., portera, casa de recogidas, Manila

Antunes, E., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Antunes, J. C. C. S., guarda marinha, Portuguese gunboat Tamega

Anty, P. Bons d', chancelier,-interprete French Consulate, Tientsin

Anz, Otto, manager, Chefoo Filanda, Chefoo

Apcar, A. G., Jr., (A. M. Apcar) clerk, Gage street

Apcar, A. M., merchant and commission agent, Gage stre t

Apellaniz, Rev. I., Spanish misionary, Caine road

Aphalo, sous-Resident de France, Haiphong

Apostoli, cantinier, Haiphong

Appert, G., councillor-at law, Shihosho, Tokyo

Appleton, Rev. G. H., missionary, Hyogo

Aquino, A. M. d', compositor, Celestial Empire office, Shanghai

Aquino, B. J. d', purser, steamer Powan, Hongkong and Canton Aquino, E. H. d', clerk, Stamp Revenue office

48..

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Aquino, F. A. de, esrivao, Taipa and Colowan districts, Macao Aquino, J. C. d', (Russell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Aquino, M. J., (Gibb, Livingston & Co.) clerk, Ice house lane Aquino, T. J. d', (Maitland & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Aragao, M. C., guarda marinha, Portuguese gunboat Tamega Aragon y Dominguez, F., oficial, contaduria de hacienda, Manila Aragon, M., (Birchal, Robinson & Co.) clerk, Manila

Arana, M. R. de, oficial, sec. de archivo, tribunal de cuentas, Manila Araneta, A., trader, Iloilo

Araneta, H., trader, Iloilo

Aranjo, B. E. d', clerk, Medical department, Singapore

Aranjo, J. d' clerk, public works department, Singapore

Aranjo, L. d', clerk, telegraph department, Perak

Aranjo, M. A. d', haircutter, Wellington street Aranllo, M., reporter, Supreme Court, Manila

Araud, directeur de l' exploitation, Messageries Fluviales, Saigon Arborati, overseer, excise department, Saigon

Arbuckle, J., assistant master, Raffies' lnstitution, Singapore Arbuthnot, E. O., (Reid, Evans & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent) Arceo, J., writer, Supreme Court, Manila

Archer, Rev. G. P., M. A., chaplain, H. B. M. S. Agamemnon Archer, W. J., student interpreter, British Legation, Bangkok Archibald, John, agent, National Bible Society of Scotland, Hankow Arcillon, warehouseman, Excise department, Chandoc, Cochin-China Ar de Abreo', telegraphist, Pursat, Cochin China

Arduser, pilot for M. M. steamers, Saigon

Areia, F. de, assistant, harbour master's office, Manila Arellano, C. S., lawyer, and professor, university, Manila Arellano, E. R. de, lawyer, Manila

Arellano, R. de, secretary, casa de recogidas, Manila

Arendt, C., secretary-interpreter, German Legation, Peking Arenosa, M. L. de, (R. de la Vara & Co.) clerk, Manila Arés, T. A., chaplain, military engineers, Manila

Arevalo, B., dentist, Manila

Arevalo, J., dentist, Manila

Arguelles, C., secretary, Gobierno General, Manila

Ari, Lala, proprietor, "French Hotel," Manila

Arias, Fr. E. F., professor, colegio de Sto. Thomas, Manila

Arlegui, S., City of Manila cigar store, manager, Queen's Road Central

Arlington, L., fourth engineer, str. Wingsang, Hongkong and Calcutta

Arlington, L. L., engineer, Saw Mills Co., Johore

Armeugol, R., (Guevara Bros.) assistant, Manila

Armour, J., Maritime Customs tidesurveyor and harbour master, Hankow Armous, H. G., assistant, Corean customs, Seoul

Armstrong, A., headmaster, High School, Malacca

Armstrong, G., broker, Manila

Armstrong, G. F., (H. J. Andrews & Co.) clerk, Manila

Armstrong, J., second engineer, revenue steamer Ling Feng, Amoy (absent)

Armstrong, J. M., Government auctioneer and commission agent, Queen's road central

Armstrong, John, gunner, H.B.M.S. Victor Emanuel

Armstrong, O., Hongkew Iron Works assistant, Shanghai

Arnal, E. J., (Leroy & Co.) assistant, Hanoi

Arnaldo, S., trader, Iloilo

Arnasalem, M., dresser, Bertain District Hospital, Province Wellesley

Arnault, assistant Treasurer, Saigon

Arnedo, C., (Gsell & Co.) clerk, Manila

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Arnhold, J., (Arnhold, Karberg & Co.) merchant, Praya (absent) Arnhold, Ph., (Arnhold, Karbeig & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

　　　　　Arnold, E., second engineer, steamer Taichiow, Hongkong and Bangkok Arnold, H., gunner, H.B.M.S. Champion

　　　　　Arnold, T., secretary, H., C., and M. Steamboat Co., Queen's road Aroco, F., alferez, guardia de arsenal, Manila

Aroozo, J. J., clerk, post office, Bangkok

Arranz, Rev. C., Roman Catholic missionary, Lochucheng, Formosa Arranz, P., interventor, adminis. de Hacienda publica, Manila Arrivet, J. B., teacher of French, foreign language school, Tokyo Arrobas, A. dos S., mistress, College of Santa Rosa, Macao Arroja, T., trader, Iloilo

Arrue, I. L., bishop, Iloilo

Artaud, president, tribunal of first instance, Saigon

Arthur, T., (Taikoo Sugar Refining Co.) assistant, Quarry Bay Arthur, Wm. M. B., third master, Central School, Gough street Artindale, R. H., (Iveson & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent)

　　　　　Arvidson, J, third officer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Satsuma-maru, Japan Ascarza, M. T., ayudante capitan, civil guards, Manila

Asenjo, F., oficial, adminis. de rentas. Manila

Asensi, M., director, Banco Espanol Filipino, Manila

　　　　Asgar, M. E., (H. A. Asgar & H. Esmail) merchant, Gage street (absent) Ash, S. H. B., lieutenant, H. B. M. corvette Curacoa

Ashley, C. J., sail maker, Shanghai

Ashmore, Rev. Wm., D.D., missionary, Swatow

Ashmore, Rev. Wm., Jr., missionary, Swatow

Ashness, Jas., draftsman, Surveyor-General's office, Singapore

Ashton, F., captain, steamer Haiphong, China Coast.

Ashton, H., (Holliday, Wise & Co.) clerk, Manila

Ashton, J., secretary, Shanghai Club, Shanghai

Askey, O., forest ranger, land office, Province Wellesley

Asmus, H., engineer, A. Markwald & Co.'s rice mill, Bangkok

Aspinall, Thos., (J. M. Lyon & Co.) manager, Singapore

Assis, F. d', boarding-house keeper, Square street

Assomull, Wassiamall, dealer in Indian goods, Queen's road central

Assumpção, C. A. R. d', student interpreter, Procurador's department, Macao Assumpcao, J., foreman, Hongkong Telegraph office, Pedder's Hill

Assumpção, J. C. d', clerk, revenue office, Macao

Assumpção, J. C. P. d', secretary, revenue office, Macao

Astill, R. W., foreman engineer, Water Works Co., Shanghai

　　　　　Aston, W. G., British consul general, Seoul, Corea (absent) Astorga, L., trader, Iloilo

Aström, C., pilot, Baugkok

Asuncion, M., clerk, Supreme Court, Manila

Asverus, Otto, marine surveyor, Swatow

Atayde, J. M., letrado, Hacienda, Manila

Athénius, clerk, Excise department, Saigon

Atienro, oficial, customs and treasury, Iloilo

Atkins, M., foreman of magazines, Ordnance store department

Atkinson, B., (Thos. W. Kingsmill) assistant, Shanghai

Atkinson, E. C., second engineer, str. Wingsang, Hongkong and Calcutta

Atkinson, Capt. G. R., D. A. C. G. O., Ordnance store officer in charge

Atkinson, H. A., lightkeeper, Ockseu, Amoy

Atkinson, Rev. J. L., missionary, Kobe

Atkinson, R. S. operator, Eastern Extension A & C. Telegraph Co., Singapore Atkinson, Miss A. P., missionary, Tokyo

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Atkinson, Miss J., missionary, Shanghai

Atterbury, B. C., medical missionary, Peking

Atzenroth, G., (Éd. Schellhass & Co.) clerk, Shanglai Aubeaud, Annamite interpreter, Saigon

Aubert, F. B., (Butterfield & Swire) assistant, Shanghai

Aubertin, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Aubrey, R. H., supdt., refinery, Penang Sugar Estate Co., Penang Aubry, clerk, adminis. native affairs, Sadec, Cochin China

Audouin, acting inspector of roads, Saigon

Augrain, clerk, Treasury, Saigon

Augustin, S. W., inspector, Chinese immigration department, Singapore Auméran, pointer, Messageries Maritimes, Saigon

Aumoitte, sub-resident of France, Haiduong, Tonquin

　　Aurientis, Rev. P., Roman Catholic missionary, Osaka Aurquia, J. B., (Inchausti & Co.) clerk, Manila

Aurran, (Willis) assistant, Saigon

Austen, W. T., missionary to sean en, Yokohama

Austin, E., (Harris, Goodwin & Co.) agent, Singapore

Avalle, J., G., de., comandante, guardia verterana, Manila

Averill, J. O. Jr., (Middleton & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Avetcom, J. L., commission agent, Hoihow

Aviet, P. E., operator, Eastern Extension A. & C. Telegraph Co., Singapore Avila, A. J. L. d', captain, third battalion, Macao

Avila, J. de A. d', commander, Portuguese gunboat Tamega

Avrard, captain, M. F. steamboat Norodom, Saigon

Awdry, Reginald, magistrate and private secretary to Rajah of Sarawak (absent) Ayerve y Cubero, P., maestre scuela, ecclesiastical department, Manila

Aymeric, d', clerk, direction of the interior, Saigon

Aymonier, administrator of native affairs, Saigon

Ayre, A. F., superintendent of works, Survey departinent, Malacca

Ayre, R., (Hill & Rathborne) assistant, Malacca

Ayres da Silva, M., merchant, Macao

Ayres, Philip B. C., Colonial surgeon and inspector of hospitals, Caine road

Ayrton, W. S., acting British Consul, Hankow

Azaola, V. G., acting abogado fiscal, Supreme Court, Manila

Azcarraga, I. de A. de, oficial, hacienda publica, Manila

Azevedo, A. d', purser, steamer Honam, Canton river

Azevedo, F. d', (Deacon & Co.) clerk, Canton and Macao

Azevedo, F. H., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Pedder's street

Azevedo, J. J. d', retired civil servant, Macao

Azevedo, M. d', (Wotton & Deacon) clerk, Queen's road

Azner, M. (J. Zobel) assistant, Iloilo

Azuar, E., jefe, Capitan General's office, Manila

Baber, E. C., acting British Consul General, Seoul

Babington, C. W., operator, Eastern Extension A. & C. Telegraph Co., Penang

Babintsoff, V., (Tschuren & Co.) merchant, Wladiwostock

Bachrach, O., agent, Austro-Hungarian Lloyd's S. N. Co., Praya central

Bacon, G., assist, warehouseman, Tanjong Pagar Dock Co., Singapore

Bacon, H. C., senior overseer, public works department, Penang

Badaire, clerk, treasury, Huć

Badman, H. A., storekeeper, Bangkek

Badolato y Casaus, L., contador, tribuual de cuentas, Manila

Baehr, H., (C. Rohde & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Baelz, Dr. E., professor, Medical College, Tokyo

Baenziger, G. A., assistant, Luzon Sugar Refinery, Manila

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Baer, G. A., (Baer & Subm) merchant, Manila (absent) Baer, S., (Baer Senior & Co.) merchant, Manila (absent) Baessler, J., freight and ship broker, Shanghai

Baeza, J. A., surgeon major, Naval department, Manila Bagga, B., (Ramsay & Co.) assistant, Bangkok Baggallay, H. L., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Yokohama Baggallay, M., (Mourilyan, Heimann & Co.) clerk, Yokohama Bagnall, B., bible colporteur, American Bible Society, Peking Bagulin, clerk, circuit Court, Wladivostock

Bailey, J., accountant and estate agent, Shanghai Bailey, O. E., Maritime Customs examiner, Foochow

Bailey, W. W., (Gordon & Co.) railway contractor, Batu Tiga, Selangor Baillou, E. de, assistant, Messageries Maritimes, Praya central

Bailly, A. M., lieut., guardia civil veterana, Manila

Baily, H. M., barrister-at-law, & secretary, Chamber of Commerce, Queen's road

Bain, A. W., (Bain & Co.) merchant, and consul for Netherlands, Taiwanfoo

Bain, E., (W. Hall & Co.) clerk, Penang,

Bain, G., chief clerk to Collector, Krian, Perak

Bain, G. Murray, proprietor China Mail, Wyndham street

Bain, John, engineer, Saw Mills Co., Johore

Bain, W. B., Pilot Company, Shanghai

Baird, lieutenant in charge, Siamese govt. str. Coronation, Bangkok

Baird, A., lightkeeper, Cape D'Aguilar lighthouse

Baird, C. W., (Union Insurance Society of Canton) agent, Yokohama

Baird, J., (China and Japan Trading Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Baird, R., assistant, Straits Insurance Co., Singapore

Baird, Miss M. A., missionary, Canton

Bajot, teacher, Chasseloup Laubat's College, Saigon Baker, C., (Colgate Baker & Co.) merchant, Kobe Baker, H., (Butterfield & Swire) tea inspector, Shanghai Baker, Jos., confectioner, Singapore

Baker, L. J., engineer. Surveyor General's office, Singapore Baker, M., (Moses & Co.) assistant, Singapore Baker, M. A., clerk, land revenue office, Sungei Ujong Baky, commissaire, M. F. steamboat Mouhot, Saigon Balabio, A., consular agent for Italy, Chefoo (absent) Balakchin, B., assistant, Telegraph office, Wladiwostock Balandier, conductor, public works department, Saigon Balavendrum, H. T., clerk, Post office, Penang Balbas, E., printer, Manila

Balbas, V. (R. de la Vara & Co.) clerk, Manila

　　　Balbas y Ageo, J., (Hijos de Balbas & Co.) merchant, Manila Balbernie, captain, steamer Canton, China cost

　　　Baldasano y Topete, A., consul for Spain, Singapore (absent) Baldock, T. S., captain, Royal Artillery

Baldwin, Rev. C. C., D.D., missionary, Foochow

Baldwin, C. H., Kioto, Japan

Baldwin, G., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Ningpo

Baldwin, Geo. superintendent, H.K. & M. Glass Co., Belcher's Bay

Baldwin, H. R., clerk, land office, Kinta, Perak

Baldwin, W. assistant manager, Penang Foundry Company, Penang

Balestero, G., contador, congregacion de sacerdotes de S. Pedro, Manila

Balet, A., inspector of the line, Tramway Company, Saigon

Balette, Rev. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Tokyo

　　　Balfour, A., superintendent engineer, Naval department, Bangkok Balfour, A. F., lieutenant, H. B. M. gun-vessel Rambler

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Balfour, F. H., editor, N. C. Herald, Shanghai

Balfour, L. C., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) asst. accountant, Shanghai (absent) Balhetchet, H., clerk, stamp office, Penang

Balhetchet, W., Malay interpreter, Supreme Court, Penang

Balion, A., (E. Ceccaldi) clerk, Haiphong

Ball, J. Dyer, interpreter, Supreme Court Ballagh, Rev. J. C., missionary, Tokyo

Ballagh, Rev. J. H., missionary, Yokohama

Ballance, T. F., (Ballance & Co.) merchant, Hankow

Ballard, E., second officer, steamer Rory, China coast

Ballard, T. J., maritime customs assistant tidesurveyor, Chinhai, Ningpo

Ballard, J. A., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Ballauf, H., (E. Meyer & Co.) clerk, Tientsin

Ballester, W., lieutenant, Marine infantry, Manila

Ballotino, (Reynaud) assistant, Haiphong

Baltao, D., (E. Garchitorena & Co.) assistant, Mən ̈a

Balthazar, Captain, comman 'ing military pest. Pnoirpenh, Cambodia

Bamford, Rev. A. J., minister, Unn Chapel, Shangbai

Bamforth, E. O., surveyor, public works department, Malacca

Bampfylde, Hon. C. A., acting Resider', Sarawak Proper

Bamsey, W. Sidney, (Hongkong Gas Company) foreman of works, West point Bancal, E., (Ulysse Pi'e & Co.) clerk, Haiphong

Bance, H., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Singapore.

Bandier, (E. Baud & Co.) plumber, &c., Saigon

　Bandinel, J. J. F., merchan, and vice consul for U.S.A., Germany, &c., Newchwang Bania, S. del, proprietor "Caida! de Cebu," Cebu

Banister, Rev. W., in'ssionary, Focchow

Banker, W. S., pilo, N welwang

Bankiew, Charles, second oficer, steamer Phra Chom Klao, Hongkong and Bangkok Banks, C. W., (John Little & Co.) assistant, Singapore

Banks, M., pilot, Nagasaki

Bannerman, J., chief engineer, Tugboat Association, Shanghai

Baptist, F. G., storekeeper, Survey department, Perak

Baptista, A. M., (Sharp & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Baptista, J., in charge Leprous Asylum, Macao

Baptista, Rev. J. J., [rofessor of arithmetic, St. Joseph's college, Macao Baptista, L. J., member of Municipal Chamber, Council of Province, Macao Baptista, Joao, retired major, Macao

Baptista, L. M., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya

Baptista, M. A., drawing master, Hollywood road

Baptista, M. A., Jr., (Sharp, Johnson & Stokes) clerk, Supreme Court House

Baptista, O., (Dennys & Mossop) clerk, Queen's road

Ba t'sta, T,, compositor, Commercial printing office, Shanghai

Baptiste, (E. Baud & Co.) clerk, Saigon

Baptiste, registrar, Justice of the peace office, Saigon

Baranera, F. X., consultor, mision de la compania de Jesus, Manila

Baraton, cantinier, Haiphong

Barbe, de, administrator of native affairs, Saig, n

Barbeito, J. F., contador, tribunal de cuentas, Manila

Barber, Rev. W. T. A., M. A., missionary, Wuchang

Barbeyrac St. Maurice, Capt. de Frégate F. de, comdg. French cruiser Laclocheterie

Barbier, commander, river gunboat La Framée, Saigon

Barbier, Rev. P. N., French missionary, Ban-nok-kuak, Siam

Barbosa, A. T. da M., contador, revenue office, Macao

　Barbosa, A. T., ajudante, Intendencia Militar, Macao Barbot, overseer, railway company, Saigon

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Barcelo, A. de, assistant, Governor's office, Iloilo

Barchet, S. P., M.D., missionary, Ningpo

Barclay, A., second engineer, steamer Amoy, Hongkong and Shanghai

Barclay, R., chief engineer, steamer Yangtsze, Shanghai and Hongkong Barclay, Rev. T., M.A., missionary, Taiwanfoo

Bardoul, J. M., enseigne, French gunboat Sagittaire

Barelli, warehouseman, excise department, Hatien, Cochin-China

Baret, clerk, public works department, Saigon

Barff, C. S., (Gibb, Livings'on & Co.) clerk, Lombard street

Barff, F. W., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) assist. accountant, Foochow (absent) Barff, S., deputy registrar and accountant, Supreme Court

Barfoot, P., captain, steamer Fu-yew, China Coast

Bargen, J. von, (Rautenberg, Schmidt & Co.) clerk, Singapore Barguero, Rev. I., Roman Catholic missionary, Haiphong

Bargues, J., compositor, Shanghai Mercury office, Shanghai

Baringne, commis, Messageries Fluviales steamboat Phuoc-kien, Saigon

Bark, W., second engineer, steamer Ningpo, Hongkong and Shanghai Barker, F. W., (Gilfillan, Wood & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Barker, J. E., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Swatow

Barlatier, clerk, public works department, Saigon

Barlow, G. P., government resident, Third Division, Sarawak Barlow, H., merchant, Yokohama

Barlow, J. S., (Barlow & Wilson) engineer, Manila

Barnard, A., merchant, Yokohama

Barnes, A., chief constable, British Consulate gaol, Shanghai

Barnes, C. I., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) agent, Manila Barnett, C. W., municipal engineer, Penang

Baron, A., assistant, harbour master's office, Manila

Barr, H. D., second engineer, steamer Hankow, Hongkong and Canton Barradas, A, C., (Chartered Bank of I. A. & C.) clerk, Yokohama Barradas, A. M., (Meyer & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Barrad is, C. M., clerk, Post office

Barradas, D. T., clerk, Austro-ungarian Lloyd's S. N. Co., Praya

Barradas, E. C., clerk, China Traders' Insurance Co., Queen's road Barradas, J. P., de clerk, Treasury, Manila

Barradas, M. F., clerk, Union Insurance Society, Praya

Barradas, T., clerk, Post-office

Barradas, V. F., (Chartered Bank of India) clerk, Yokohama

Barradas, Z. M., supdt. money order office, Post-office

Barrantes, V., director, civil administration, Manila

Barre, F., (Pasedag & Co.) clerk, Amoy

Barrera y Caldes, E., clerk, Governor-General's office, Mari'a

Barrett, Lieut. F. W., H.B.M. corvette Cleopatra

Barretto, A. L., share broker, Hongkong

Barretto, A. V., merchant, Manila

Barretto, A. M., (A. V. Barretto) clerk, Manila

Barretto, E. M., (E. M. Barretto & Co.) merchant, and Italian consul, Manila

Barretto, J. A., (Birchal, Robinson & Co.) clerk, Manila

Barretto, L., (Holliday, Wise & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Barretto, L. A., (Findlay, Richardson & Co.) clerk, Manila

Barrette, L. F, (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Pedder's street

Barretto, L. L., lieutenant, National Battalion, Macao (absent)

Barretto, L. L., writer, H.M. Naval Yard

Barretto, M., organist, St. Joseph's Church, Singapore

Barretto, R. E., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) clerk, Manila

Barrie, W., assist. superintending engineer, Japan Mail S. S. C., Tokio

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Barriere, Ch., Roman Catholic missionary, Shangbai

Barrios, J. de, accountant, Banco Espanol Filipino, Manila

Barron, A., assist. accountant, Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, Singapore Barros, geometer, survey office, Saigon

Barros, D., ensign, national battalion, Macao

Barros, E., clerk to Registrar, Supreme Court

Barros, F. J., (New Oriental Bank) clerk, Queen's road

Barros, F. X. de, (Typographia Mercantil) compositor, Macao

Barros, J., (W. Powell & Co.) assistant, Queen's road

Barros, J. F. E., (B. de S. Fernandes) clerk, Macao

Barrows, Miss M. J., missionary, Hyogo (absent)

Barry, R., (Boyd & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Barstow, E. S., chief officer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Suminoye-maru, Japan Bartenstein, F., Maritime Customs tide waiter, Amoy

Barthe, clerk, direction of civil affairs, Hanoi

Bartolome, G., tasador, Monte de Piedad, Manila

Bartolomé, M., maestro de ceremonias, ecclesiastical department, Manila Barton, Captain Z., British Government marine surveyor, Shanghai

Barugh, J., pepper planter, Batu Tiga, Selangor

Barwell, H. E., (Findlay, Richardson & Co.) clerk, Manila

Barzaghi, G., (Siemssen & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Bas y Cortes, D., regidor, Ayuntamiento, Manila

Basa, E., (J. M. Basa) clerk, Queen's road Central

Basa, G., calculator, Observatory, Manila

Basa, J. M., merchant and proprietor City of Manila Cigar Store, Queen's road central Basa, S., (H. J. Andrews & Co.) clerk, Manila

Basagotti, J. P. de, (McAlister & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Basil, A. G., (Gilfillan, Wood & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Basilisse, Bro., director, West point Reformatory

Basoff, J. A., (Tokmakoff, Molotkoff & Co.) merchant, Kalgan

Basoormanoff, N. K., (Piatkoff, Molchanoff & Co.) clerk, Hankow

Basset, clerk, direction of civil affairs, Hanoi

Basset, provisioner, Saigon

　　　Bassett, T., captain, steamer Kiangpiau, Shanghai and Hankow Bassett-Smith, P. W., surgeon, H. B. M. gun-vessel Rambler

Basso, Rev. Roman Catholic missionary, Foochow

Basterrechea, V. M. de, (J. M Fleming) clerk, Manila

Bastiani, J., fruit preserver, Singapore

Bastiani, P., fruit preserver, Singapore

Bastide, de la, chief of staff, French Residency, Sontay, Tonquin

Bastide, L., interpreter, French Consulate, Yokohama (absent) Bastien, medical practitioner, Saigon

Bastien, surveyor of works, French Municipal Council, Shanghai

Basto, H. M., (Siemssen & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Basto, J., (Drysdale, Ringer & Co.) clerk, Hankow

Bastos, A. J., Junr., lawyer, Macao

Basuiau, Rev. Fr., S. J., Roman Catholic missionary & superior St. Xavier School, S'gbai Bataille, administrator of native affairs, Saigon

Bataille, chief surveyor, Saigon

Batavus, Ed. (Langfeldt & Mayers) agent, Kobe

Batchelor, J., missionary, Hakodate

Bateman, C. J., head master, Hongkong Public School

Bateman, F., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bink Corporation) clerk, Singapore

Bateman, F. G., inspector of dangerous goods, Singapore

Bateman, H., teacher, Government School, Singapore

Bates, Rev. J., missionary, Ningpo

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Batheke, G., "Bellevue Hotel" Nagasaki

　　　　Bathgate, J. H., (Bathgate & Co.) clerk, Foochow Bathgate, J., Jnr. (Bathgate & Co.) merchant, Foochow Bathurst, H., second officer, steamer Douglas, China Coast Batliwalla, B. L., (N. Mody & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Batlló, I., professor, mision de la compania de Jesus, Manila

Batten, W. T., engineer and secretary, Gas Company, Singapore

　　　　Battle, E., (Battle Hermanos & Co.) inerchant, and consul for Mexico, Manila Battle, J., (Battle Hermanos & Co.) merchant, Manila

Batz, de, secretary, adminis. native affairs, Gocong, Cochin-China Baud, A., (C. & J. Favre-Brandt) assistant, Yokohama Baud, Em., (E. Baud & Co.), contractor, Saigon Baudeuf, L., (Ulysse Pila & Co.) clerk, Haiphong Baudon, L. G., aide-commissaire, French gunboat Aspic Bauermeister, A., (Speidel & Co.) agent, Haiphong Baularat, Commandante T., secretary, Artillery, Manila Baumann, A., (Sieber-Waser) merchant, Shanghai Baumgarten, C, advocate and solicitor, Singapore Baumgarten, H. W., clerk, registration department, Malacca Baure, chief engineer, M. F., steamboat Mouhot, Saigon Bausili, R., professor of pharmacy, University, Manila Bautista, A. J., carriage k eper, Iloilo

Bautista, A. R., abogado, Manila

Bavier, Ernest de, (Bavier & Co.) m rehaut, Yokohama (absent)

Bavier, Ed. de, (B vier & Co.) merchant, and con. gen. for Denmark, Yokohama Baxter, A. G., pilot, Taku (abs nt)

Baxter, J., (Baxter & Fittock) marine surveyor, Singapore

Bayard, Lieut. R., adjutant "The Buffs," Singapore

Bayfield, G. (Smith, Baker & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Bayley, F., manager supply association, Sandakan, British North Borneo

Baylis, Mrs., proprieti ix, Hotel d'Europe, Penang

Bayne, W. G., agent, North China Insurance Company, Yokohama

Baynes, C. J., second officer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Hyogo-maru, Japan

Baynes, G., overseer of works, Surveyor-general's department

Bazangeon, counsellor, Court of Appeal, Saigon

Bazing, M., (C. & J. Trading Co.) manager tea department, Yokohama

Beach, Rev. H. P., missionary, Tungchow

Beal, J. P. B., (Robinson & Co.) manager, Penang

Beal, W. E., chief engineer, H. B. M. gun-vessel Rambler

Beale, D., third engineer, steamer Kiangteen, Yangtsze river

Beale, J. E., manager, Japan Mail, Yokohama

Bean, C., (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Singapore

Bean, W., merchant, Chinkiang,

Beandville, D., assist. engineer, Penang Sugar Estate Co., Penang

Beart, E., secretary, Hongkong Club

Beart, M. (Lane, Crawford & Co.) clerk, Queen's-road

Beattie, J., second officer, str. Wingsang, Hongkong and Calcutta

Beattie, J., (Ilbert & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Beattie, J., (Maynard & Co.) assistant, Singapore

Beattie, J. M., (Ker & Co.) clerk, Iloilo

Beatty, Thos. E., (Imperial Naval Yard) boilermaker, Hyogo

Beatty, W. N., (Forrester & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Beauchamp, I. W., (P. M. S. S. Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Beauchamp, R. H., (North China Insurance Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Beauchef, P., S. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Shanghai Beaumont, E., colonel, civil guards, Manila

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Beauve, F. L., comandante, civil guards, Manila

Beauvoir, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Beavin, Qr.-M. Sergt. W., foreman of Works, Royal Engineers

Beck, F. C. van der, public vaccinator, govt. medical dept., Singapore

Beck, H., (Max Slevogt) clerk, Shanghai

Beck, J. M., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Penang Becke, F. G., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Foochow

Becker, R., (Sander & Co.) assistaut, Queen's road

　　　Beckhoff, Jas., overseer of roads, Municipal Council, Shanghai Becquevort, Rev. E. de, S. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Tientsin Bedia, P. M. Garcia, intendente, military administration, Manila Bee, teacher, school at Bentre, Cochin-China

　　　Beebe, Rev. R. C., M. D., missionary, Nanking Beer, J. de (Geo. Whymark & Co.) assistant, Kobe

Beeston, Capt. R. D., Sandakan

Beffort, teacher, school at Vinhlong, Cochin-China

Begg, C., medical practitioner, Hankow

Bégin, General, comdr. of troops and acting governor of French Cochin-China Begley, C. W., (Foochow Ice Co.) manager, and agent river steamers, Foochow Bégué, overseer, railway company, Saigon

Behn, P., (Kunst & Albers) assistant, Wladiwostock

　　　Behnke, H. A., Maritime Customs signalman, Taku Behr, Max, (Katz Brothers) merchant, Singapore Behr, Meyer, (Katz Brothers) assistant, Singapore

Behre, E., special agent, German Steamship Company of Hamburg, Queen's road Beidek, O., (Falck & Beidek) merchant, Bangkok

Belfield, H. C., acting chief magistrate, Selangor

Beins, J., clerk, Resident Councillor's office, Malacca

Beins, J. M., inspector of burial grounds, Municipality, Singapore

Beins, L. R., chief clerk, Municipality, Malacca

Beins, M., (Borneo Co.) clerk, Singapore

Belabre, L. de, second commis, French consulate, Shanghai

Belan, T., ("La Puerta del Sol") assistan', Iloilo

Belbin, E., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Shanghai

Beliaeff, government treasurer, Wladiwostock

Belilios, E. R., (Belilios & Co.) merchant, Lyndhurst terrace

Belilios, J. R., merchant, Singapore

Bélitrand, second captain, M. M. str. Haiphong, Saigon and Manila

Beljajeff, N., (Kunst & Albers) clerk, Wladiwostock

Belliot, Rev. J. M., Roman Catholic missionary, Singapore

Bell, Lieut. A. L., "The Buffs," Singapore

Bell, E. H., superintendent of police, Penang

Bell, F. H., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) merchant, Shangbai

Bell, T., chief engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Tokio-maru, Japan

Bellamy, A., (Mourilyan, Heimann & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Bellamy, G. C., acting collector & magistrate, Langat Jugra, Selangor Bellamy, H. F. superintendent of public works, Selangor

Bellier, telegraphist, Colon, Cochin China

Bello, J. da C., lieutenant, third battalion, Macao

Belloeuf, clerk, administration of native affairs, Baria, Cochin-China Bellot, second engineer, M. M. str. Saigon, Haiphong and Saigon Belmonte, F., magistrate, Manila

Belogolevy, A A., merchant, Tientsin

Belokopitoff, J., (K. A. Skolnicoff) storekeeper, Wladiwostock Beltran, M., clerk, Monte de Piedad, Manila

Beltran, P., secretary, mision de la compañia de Jesus, Manila

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Beltran, P. R., clerk and acting vice-consul, Spanish Consulate, Praya

Benard, clerk, court of appeal, Saigon

Bénard, clerk, Messageries Maritimes, Saigon

Benavent, Fr., (J. Zobel) assistant, Jaro, Iloilo

Bender, Rev. H., missionary, Basil Mission

Bendixen, F., chief officer, steamer Alwine, Hongkong and Southern Ports Benecke, M., assistant, Hotel des Colonies, Shanghai

Benedict, Bro., teacher, St. Joseph's College, Robinson road

Benedicto, E., trader, Iloilo

Benedicto, J., trader in sugar, Iloilo

Benedicto, R., negociado, adminis. de Marina, Manila

Benedicto y Galvez, R., captain, Guardia Civil Veterana, Manila

Benedictsen, Th., manager, Dock Co., Bangkok

Benet, Lieut. A. J. J., French cruiser Primauguet

Benet, Louis, (A. Rebelle) assistant, Haiphong

Beneitti, Rev. A., Roman Catholic missionary, Wellington street

Bengough, A. W., (Eastern Extension, A. and C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Singapore

Benjamin, B. D, merchant, Shanghai

Benuet, W., chief engineer, steamer Greyhound, Hongkong and Southern ports

Bennett, Rev. A. A., missionary, Yokohama

Bennett, C. C., (Mustard & Co.) storekeeper, Shanghai

Bennett, C. D., third officer, P. & O. steamer Thibet, Hongkong and Japan

Bennett, E. F., student, British Legation, Peking

Bennett, H., teacher, government school, Singapore

Bennett, J. W., (Mustard & Co.) assistant, Si anghai

Bennett, W. E., surgeon, H.B.M.S. Audacious

Bennett, W. R., (Bennett and Steele), bill and bullion broker, Yokohama Bennett, Miss M. J., missionary, Shanghai

Benning, A. H., captain, steamer Kiukiang, Hongkong and Macao

Benning, T. T., captain, steamer Honam, Canton river (absent)

Benois, Ch. captain, M. M. s eamer Menzaleh, Hongkong and Japan

Benskin, J. W., assistant master, Raffles' Institution, Singapore

Benson, A., chief officer, steamer Phra Chula Chom Klao, Hongkong and Bangkok Benson, F., third officer, steamer Amatista, China coast

Bentley, A. J. M., M.B., colonial surgeon, Singapore

Bentley, II. E., magistrate inspector of hospital, Johore

Benton, Miss E. J., missionary, Yokohama

Benton, O. N., teacher, government school, Kanazawa, Japan

Berard, E., (Walsh, Hall & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Berçot, teacher, Adran's College, Saigon

Berduga, B. G., ayudante, comandancia de Marina, Iloilo

Berendt, F., master mariner, Bangkok

Berengueras, S., coadjutor, mission de la compania de Jesus, Manila

Bérenguier, proprietor, Pharmacie Normale, Saigon

Beretta, P., merchant, Yokohama

Bergau, Mrs., milliner, Kobe

Bergé, inspector of roads, Saigon (absent)

Bergen, Rev. Paul D., missionary, Tsinan-foo

Berger, teacher, municipal boy's school, Saigon

Berger, E., Yokohama

Bergholz, Leo. A., U.S. vice-consul in charge, Chinkiang and Wuhu

Bergmann, G., (M. Perez) assistant, Manila

Bergnex, G., proprietor, Club Hotel, Yokohama

Berigny, Th. de, assistant, (Caldbeck, MacGregor & Co.) Shangha Bering, L. van, clerk, Chartered Mercantile Bank, Malacca

Bérios, foreman, Messageries Fluviales, Saigon

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Berkeley, R. E., lieutenant, H. B. M. S. Agamemnon Berland, head master, school at Soctr.ng, Cochin-China Berland, L., accountant, telegraph department, Bangkok Berlin, A. P., coffee house keeper, Haiphong

Berlioz, Rev. A., Roman Catholic missionary, Hakodate Bermeilly, clerk, land office, Saigon

Bermejo, V. M., sugar dealer, Iloilo

Bernabé, J. P. de, secretary, civil Governor's office, Manila

Bernard, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Bernard, telegraph overseer, Chaudoc, Cochin China.

Bernard, C., chief engineer, steamer Kiangyung, Shanghai and Hankow

Bernard, C. B., (Bernard & Wood) merchant, Yokohama

Bernard, F. G., bill broker, Singapore

Bernard, J., captain, Military Engineers, Manila

Berner, I., (Great Northern Telegraph Co.) superintendent, Queen's road Bernhardt, R., constable, German Consulate, Kobe

Bernheim, M., (J. Ullmann & Co.) assistant, Queen's Road

Bernom, Rev. A., Fr. nch missionary, Swatow

Berre, chief, fifth office, Direction of the Interior, Saigon Berre, Mrs., teacher, Chasseloup-Laubat's College, Saigon Berrick, G. B., (Berrick Brothers) stationer, Yokohama Berrick, J., (Berrick Brothers) stationer, Yokohama

Berriz, M. R., gefe de negociado, Contaduric Gl. de Hacienda, Manila Berrurier, P., Treasury paymaster, Namdinh

Berry, C. G., inspector of police, Perak

Berry, J. C., M.D., missionary, Kioto, Japan

Bert, A., procureur general, administration of justice, Saigon Bertaux, chief surveyor, survey office, Saigon

Berteaux, G., (Denis frères) clerk, Saigon

　　　Berthant, Capt., instructor, Military College, Tokyo Berthelier, F., auctioneer and broker, Saigon

Berthelot, C., sub-chief, French Municipal police, Shanghai Berthet, A., (Hotel des Colonies) assistant, Shanghai

Berthoin, A., (Molinard and Berthoin) merchant, Haiphong Berthon, L., assistant, French Post-office, Shanghai

Berthond, sub-accountant, Banque de l' Indo-Chine, Saigon

Bertin, administrator of native affairs Thudaumot, Cochin-China

Bertin, French Resident General, Banum, Cambodia

Bertin-Davesnes, administrator of native affairs, Longxuyen, Cochin-China Bertran, José, (Marcaida & Granados) clerk, Sorsogon, Philippines Bertrand, telegraph overseer, Baria, Cochin-China

Beruete y Palacios, R., contador, tribunal de cuentas, Manila

Besançon, teacher, Adrian's College, Saigon

Bes d'Alet, administrator of native affairs, Gocong, Cochin-China

Bess de Beaurepaire, warehouseman, excise departmen, Saigon (absent) Besse, mechanic, Cholen Rice Mill, Saigon

Best, A., (L. Simon) agent, Hanoi

Best, C. H., (Tait & Co.) agent, Tamsui

Best, H. R., assistant engineer, public works department

Best, J. R., (Tait & Co.) clerk, Takao, Foi mosa

Best, L., (L. Simon) agent, Haiphong

Bethell, T. H., (Nicolle & Co.) merchant, Kobe

Betts, J. A., Imperial Torpedo department, Whampoa

Betts, T., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Newchwang

Bevan, W. J., engineer, H.B.M.S. Champion

Beveridge, R., second engineer, steamer Kungpai, China coast

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Bevilaqua, captain, M. M. steamer Arethuse, Haiphong and Saigon

Bevis, H. M., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) acting chief accountant, Queen's road Beyer, L., (Ed. Schellbass & Co.) merchant (absent)

Bhabha, S. B., ship broker, Elgin street

Bhaisania, B. P., merchant, Canton

Bhassania, C. O., (Cursedjee Ookerjee Bhassania & Co.) merchant, Peel street

Bhuggut, R. R., commission agent, Gage street

Biagioni, F., (Dell' Oro & Co.) merchant, Yokohama

Bianchi, A., (Dell' Oro & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Bickmann, F., assistant, Telegraph office, Wladiwostock

Bicknell, W. A., assistant master, Raffles' Institution, Singapore

Bidaut, conductor, public works department, Saigon

Biddulph, R. E., surgeon, H.B.M despatch vessel Vigilant

Bidet, secretary, French residency, Krattie, Cambodia

Bidwell, H. S., merchant, Hongkong

Bieber, Dr. E., German consul, Singapore (absent)

Bieber, Th., (Justus Lembke & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Bielfeld, A., (A. & F. Bielfeld) auctioneer and broker, Shangbai Bielfeld, F., (A. & F. Bielfeld) auctioneer and broker, hanghai Bigoteau, (Reynaud) assistant, Haiphong

Bilbatua, B., (H. G. Brown) assistant, Pitogo, Philippines Billault, receiver, adminis. native affairs, Travinh, Cochin-China Bille, S., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) telegraphist, Shanghai Billequin, A., professor of chemistry, College of Peking Billoux, A, (Delmas) assistant, Hanoi

Bing, A. C., marine surveyor and pilot, Singapore

Bing, P. L., aspirant, French frigate Turenne

Bing, W. C., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Binning, W., second officer, steamer Peking, Hongkong and Shanghai

Biot, telegraph clerk, Puompenh, Cambodia

Birch, E. W., second assistant colonial secretary, Singapore

Birch, J. K., magistrate, Province Wellesley

Birch, J. M., consul for United States, Nagasaki

Birchal, E. F., (Birchal, Robinson & Co.) merchant, Manila

Birchan, W., (Eastern Extension A. & C. Telegraph Co.) cable jointer, Singapore Bird, E. A., (Bird & Co.) draper, Yokohama

Bird, S. G., (Bird & Palmer) architect, 2, Seymour terrace

Bird, Wm., accountant, Dock Co., Bangkok

Birrell, Jas. W., (Wm. McKerrow & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Birt, W., (W. Birt & Co.) hide merchant, Shanghai

Bisbee, A. M., coast inspector and harbour master, Shanghai

Bischof, F., second officer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s Omi-maru, Japan

Bischoff, Chs., (J. J. Bischoff & Co.) clerk, Iloilo

Bischoff, Samuel (J. J. Bischoff & Co.) merchant, Iloilo

Bishop, Rev. C. H., missionary, Nagasaki

Bishop, E., gunner, H.B.M.S. Audacious

Bishop, J. D., C.E., telegraph engineer, Shanghai (absent)

Bisset, J., (Bisset & Co.) merchant, Yokohama

Bissey, telegraphist, Longxuyên, Cochin-China

Bisso, M., Imperial Arsenal, Osaka

Bizard, teacher, school at Soctrang, Cochin-China

Bizot, clerk, adminis. native affairs, Thudaumot, Cochin-China

Bjelaeff, N., (Kunst & Albers) clerk, Wladiwostock

Bjelajeff, A. F., (J. H. Langelutje) clerk, Wladiwostock

Bjerre, A., second engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Kosuge-maru, Japan Blacas, L., sailmaker, Yokohama

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Black, D. T., (S. C. Farnham & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Black, J. K., (Pho Chin Soo's Rice Mill) engineer, Bangkok Black, R., chief engineer, steamer Danube, Hongkong and Bangkok Black, Miss, China Inland missionary, Shanghai

Black, Miss E., missionary, Swatow

Black, Miss Jane, missionary, Shanghai

Black, Miss, China Inland missionary, Hanchong Black, Miss H., China Inland missionary, Nganking Blackburn, Capt. H., "The Buffs," Singapore

Blackburne, Jos., captain, steamer Nanshan, China Coast Blacksley, Col. J., commanding "The Buffs," Singapore Blackwell, A. P., (Colgate Baker & Co.) clerk, Kobe Blackledge, Rev. Jas., missionary, Aoyama, Japan Blackmore, J., merchant, Kobe

Blair, John, manager and secretary, Tanjong Pagar Dock Co., Singapore Blaise, head master, Chasseloup-Laubat's College, Saigon

Blake, John, (Taikoo Sugar Refining Co,) assistant, Quarry Bay

Blakeway, G., Yokohama

Blanc, warehouseman, excise department, Cantho, Cochin-China

Blanc, A., agent, Messageries Fluviales, Puom-penh, Cambodia

Blanc, Capt. de frégate A. P., first aide-de-camp, French frigate Turenne Blanc, E., agent, Messageries Maritimes, Yokohama

Blanchard, A., smith, H.M. Naval Yard

Blanchard, W., pilot and steam tug Lie Tah, Taku

Blanchet, Rev. C. T., missionary, Tokyo (absent)

Blanchy, P., timber and stone merchant, and president Colonial Council, Saigon Blanco, C., capellan, clero castrense, Manila

Blanco, Fr. M., cura parraco, Iloilo

Blanco, M., inspector, Intendencia de Hacienda, Manila

Blanco, R., interpreter, Gobierno-General, Manila

Blanco, S., engineer of tug, new port works, Manila

Bland, J. O. P., Maritime Customs assistant, Hankow

Bland, R.N., acting thirl magistrate, Penang

Bland, T., cable jointer, Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co., Singapore Blankenheym, A. C., clerk, magistracy, Singapore

Blatchford, B. F., pilot, Newchwang

Blau, W., (Melchers & Co.) clerk, Pedder's Wharf Blaze, D. S., (Blaze, Reidel & Co.) druggist, Penang Bleifus, R., (H. Grauert) clerk, Yokohama

Blesky, P., (Carlowitz & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Block, (Schroeder Brothers) assistant, Hanoi

Block, J., (H. Sietas & Co.) assistant, Chefoo

Blockley, Mrs. proprietrix "Occidental Hotel," Yokohama Blodgett, E. W., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) clerk, Manila Blodgett, Rev. II., D.D., missionary, Peking

Blohm, Th., (Grossmann & Co.) clerk, d'Aguilar street Blom, J., (Rautenberg, Schmidt & Co.) clerk, Singapore Blondin, C., engineer, French Municipality, Shanghai

Bloume, proprietor of market, Haiphong

Blow, H., (H. Blow & Co.) storekeeper, Tientsin Blowey, Albt., chief storeman, Naval Yard Bluhm, J., lightkeeper, Shanghai

Blum, Café de la Paix, Hanoi

Blum, H., (Oppenheimer Frères) agent, Yokohama Blum, M., (Oppenheimer Frères) clerk, Kobe Blumer, Fr., (J. J. Bischoff & Co.) clerk, Iloilo

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Blunat, X., (Laurent, Blunat & Co.) merchant, Hanoi Blunn, W., John Little & Co.) assistant, Singapore Bluntschli, G., (Cozon & Graud) merchant, Shanghai Blyth, G. M., paymaster, H. B. M. S. Agamemnon Boad, W., pilot, Taku (absent)

Boad, W., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Ningpo

Boag, J. T., (McDonald and Boag) bill broker, Yokohama Boag, T. L., (Cocking & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Board, V. J., fourth engineer, P. & O. steamer Thibet, Hongkong and Japan Board, W. K., shipwright, Hyogo

Boccognani, second captain, M. M. steamer Meinam, Saigon and Singapore Bocharoff, A., clerk, government telegraphs, Wladiwostock

Bocquet, administrator of native affairs, Saigon

Bocquillon, administrator of native affairs, Sadec, Cochin-China

Boden, Rev. F., missionary, Wusueh, Hankow

Boden, J., assistant, Taikoo Sugar Refinery, Quarry Bay

Bodestyne, A. B., forest ranger, land office, Singapore

Bodestyne, J. H., storekeeper, Surveyor-General's office, Singapore

Boeddinghaus, C. E., merchant, Nagasaki

Bohrer, Rev. J. E., Romar Catholic missionary, Nagasaki

Boerner, G., (M. Perez) assistant, Manila

Boffey, Wm., (Lane, Crayford & Co.), tailor, Queen's road

Bogaardt, T. C., (Mansfield, Bogaardt & Co.) merchant, Singapore and Penang Bogdanorff, P., assistant, Telegraph Office, Wladiwostock Bögel, F. N., ship draftsman, Japan Mail S. S. Co., Tokyo Böger, H., (Kirchner & Böger) merchant, Shanghai (absent) Boger, H. O., midshipman, H.B.M.S. Audacious

Bohlens, W., (Mayer & Co.) clerk, Kobe

Bohr, H., superintendant, Chinese Telegraphs, Shanghai Boie, R., (Farmacia Sartorius) chemist and druggist, Manila Boillot, storekeeper, Saigon

Boin, E., tavern keeper, Saigon

Bois, Ed., (Welsh, Lewis & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Bois, J. C., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Swatow

Boisson, apprentice geometer, survey office, Saigon

Boissonade de Fontarabie, G., legal adviser, Privy Council, Tokyo

Boix, C., (J. Zobel) assistant, Capiz, Philippines

Bojesen, C. C., chief engineer, Chinese Telegraphs, Shanghai

Boll, R., "La Casa de Berlin," Manila

Bollhalder, E., (Friederichs & Co.) clerk, Penang

Bollhorst, H., (C. Fressel & Co.) clerk, Manila

Bollier, (H. Péré) assistant, Saigon

Bolliet, bookkeeper, Messageries Fluviales, Saigon

Bolliet, clerk, public works department, Saigon

Bolton, A. C., captain, Northampshire Regiment

Bolton, F., (Ker & Co.) merchant, Manila

Bomanjee, F., (Cawasjee Pallanjee & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Bompart, (A. Lacaze) assistant, Hanoi

Bona, P. B. y, engineer, Inspeccion de Montes, Manila Bonabeau, J., secretary, French Municipal Council, Shanghai Bonar, H. A. C., senior assistant, British Consulate, Kobe Bond, C. W., lightkeeper, Shanghai

Bond, E. T., (Herbert Dent & Co.) assistant, Canton Bond, I. S., (Bond and Drew) barrister-at-law, Singapore Bonde, de, chaplain of hospital, Haiphong Bondfield, Rev. G. H., missionary, Amoy

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Bondville, C. M., vaccinator, govt. medical department, Penang Bondville, J. J., vaccinator, govt. medical department, Penang Bondville, R., fitter, Prye River Dock, Penang

Bondville, W. H., scavenging overseer, Municipality, Penang Bone, Rev. C., missionary, Canton

Bonet, interpreter, Colonial Council, Saigon Bonger, E., manager, Club Concordia, Kobe Bonger, W. C., architect and surveyor, Kobe

Bonifacio, secretary, administration of native affairs, Baclieu, Cochin-China Bonifacio, A., (J. M. Fleming) clerk, Manila

Böning, G. D., (Arnhold, Karberg & Co ) clerk, Piaya

Bonnal, administrator of native affairs, Saigon

Bonnardel, hairdresser, Saigon

Bonnaure, clerk, treasury, Saigon

Bonne, Rev. F., Roman Catholic missionary, Nagasaki

Bonneau, controleur, Excise department, Mytho, Cochin-China

Bonneau, schoolmaster, French protectorate, Pnom-penh, Cambodia

Bonneau, C., constable, French Consulate, Tientsin

Bonnefoy, principal geometer, survey office, Saigon

Bonnefoy, Mme., (Café de la Musique) assistant, Saigon

Bonnell, Rev. W. B., missionary, Shanghai

Bonnetète, receiver, land registry, Saigon

Bonnifay, entreposeur, Excise department, Cholon, Cochin-China

Bono, C. V., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Kiukiang

Bonser, Hon. J. W., attorney general, Singapore

Bonsey, Rev. A., missionary, Hankow

Bonsfield, W. E. (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Singapore

Bonshin, J., apothecary, Krian, Perak

Boodilin, W. J., merchant, Tientsin

Boone, Dr. H. W., missionary, in charge of Hongkew hospital, Shanghai

Boone, Rt. Rev. W. J., D.D., Bishop of Am. Prot. Episcopal Ch., Shanghai Booth, A. J., commander, revenue cruiser Feihoo, Chefoo

Booth, C., (C. Rohde & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Booth, Rev. E. S., missionary, Yokohama

Booth, G., (Lane, Crawford & Co.) assistant, Yokohama

Booth, J., (Whitfield & Co.) assistant, Yokohama

Booth, Lieut. W. H., "The Buffs," Penang

Boothby, W. O., midshipman, H.B.M.S. Cleopatra

Boralho, M., accountant and distributor, judicial department, Macao

Borchardt, F., (Gas Company) clerk, and chancelier, Netherlands Consulate, Shanghai Borgella, E. R., enseigne, French gunboat Vipère

Borges, A., professor, Seminaro de S. José, Macao Borioni, F., examiner, Customs, Jenchuan, Corea

Borja, M., (Singer Manufacturing Co.) clerk, Manila

Borkowsky, P., (Overbeck & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Börner, H., (Schriever & Co.) merchant, Haiphong

Borodin, J., (Lindholm & Co.) clerk, Wladiwostock

Borregon, J. M., inspector general, public works department, Manila Borrero, E., oficial, Ayuntaimiento, Manila

Borrero y Simon, F., oficial, Captainia General, Manila

Borres, J., (Birchal, Robinson & Co.) storekeeper, Cebu

Borri, D., broker, Shanghai

Borton, Wm., lightkeeper, Cape d'Aguilar lighthouse

Bory, coffee house keeper, Saigon

Bos, secretary, adminis. native affairs, Soctrang, Cochin-China Bosc, Mme, milliner, Saigon

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Boscat, Roman Catholic missionary, Kiukiang

Bose, C. W. B. von, (Carlowitz & Co.) merchant, Canton (absent) Bostholm, A., assistant engineer, Nico sk flour mill, Wladiwostock Boswell, J. B., captain, str. Haeshin, China coast

Boswell, R. V., supt. of works, Surveyor-General's

office, Malacca

　　　　Boteler, H. H., lieutenant and commander, H.B.M. gunboat Cockchafer Botelho, A. A., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Queen's road Botelho, A. C., clerk, Harbour Master's office

Botelho, A. G., clerk, Union Insurance Co., Praya Botelho, B. M., (Wisner & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Botelho, D., lightkeeper, Tsing-seu lighthouse, Am y

Botelho, E. F., (American Trading Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Botelho, F. de S., (Chinese Insurance Co.) clerk, Queen's road Botelho, G. S., foreman, Ordnance Store departiment Botelho, J. M., (Noronha & Sons) compositor, Shanghai Botelho, J. M., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Botelho, R. F., (China Traders' Insurance Co.) clerk, Shanghai Bottolier, apprentice pilot, Saigon

Bottolier, A., teacher of French, Kiangnan Arsenal, Shanghai Bottomley, C. D., (Douglas Lapraik & Co.) merchant, Praya Bouche, Emile, avocat, Hanoi

　　　　Boucher, D., chief engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s Tayanoura-maru, Japan Boucherie, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Bouchez, chief accountant, Messageries Fluviales, Saigon

Boudon, M., "Hotel des Colonies," Kobe

　　　　Boué de Lapeyrère, Lieut. H.E., Commandant, French gunboat Vipère Bougenot, president of court, French protectorate, Pnompenh, Cambodia Bougoüin, Capt., military attaché, French Legation, Tokyo

Bouillet, clerk, Treasury, Saigon

Boukhovetsky, W., student interpreter, Russian Legation, Tokyo

Boulle, sub-commissioner, marine approvisionnements, Saigon

Boulloche, sub-inspector of Customs, Haiphong

Boulton, J. F., resident engineer, H.K. High-Level Tramways Co.

Boulton, Miss E. B., missionary, Osaka

Bounous, coffee-house keeper, Saigon

Bourchier, Geo. L., assistant supt. of works, public works dept., Singapore

Bourdeille, de, clerk, direction of the interior, Saigon

Bourdin, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Bourdin, overseer, public roads department, Saigon

Bourdin, Mme., dressmaker, Saigon

Bourdin, Mme., wine and spirit merchant, Saigon

Bourgain, clerk, public works department, Saigon

Bourée, inspector, Marine department, Saigon

Bourgeais, assistant, Compagnie Francaise du Tonkin, Haiphong

Bourgoin-Meiffre, H., merchant, Hanoi

Bourgueil, inspector of telegraph lines, Bangkok

Bourke, F., gaoler, Selangor

Bourne, F. S., British Consular resident, Chungking

Bourne, Wm., (Bourne & Co.) public tea inspector, Yokohama

Bourseau, principal controleur, Excise department, Mytho, Cochin-China

Boussac, Rev. J. M., French missionary, Swatow

Bouteiller, receiver, adminis. native affairs, Tanan, Cochin-China

Bouteiller, Mme., sub-mistress, municipal girls' schools, Saigon

Boutet, teacher, Chasseloup-Laubat's College, Saigon

Bouveret, clerk, Treasury, Hanoi

Bouvines, de, overseer, excise department, Saigon.

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Bovet, A., (Bovet Bros, & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent) Bowdler, E., assistant surveyor-general

Bowen, Sir Geo. Ferguson, G.C.M.G., Governor of Hongkong (absent) Bowler, T. I., merchant and commission agent, Queen's road Bowles, C. E., (Wotton & Deacon) solicitor, Queen's road Bowling, Qr.-Mr. Sergt. F., foreman of works, Royal Engineers Bowman, A. R., (Hall & Holtz Co-operative Co.) assistant, Shanghai Bowman, J., constable, British Consulate Gaol, Shanghai

Bowness, S., (Hall & Holtz Co-operative Co.) assistant, Shanghai Bowring, C. T., Maritime Customs assistant, Foochow

Box, H., reporter, Japan Gazette office, Yokohama

Boyaval, (Leroy & Co.) clerk, Hanoi

Boyd, C., chief constable, Labuan (absent)

Boyd, J. G., (Boustead & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Boyd, J. W., superintendent, H. & W. Dock Co's Kowloon docks

Boyd, T., (Rose & Co.) assistant, Queen's Road

Boyd, T. D., (Boyd & Co.) merchant, Amoy (absent)

Boyd, T. M., (Boyd & Co.) clerk, Amoy

Boyd, W. A. (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) chief clerk, Singapore

Boyd, W., superintendent of gaol, Malacca

Boyd, Mrs., (W. Powell & Co.) assistant, Queen's Road

Boyer, E., private secretary to Governor, Saigon

Boyer, J., proprietor "Grand Hotel," Yokohama

Boyes, F., (Boyes & Co.) merchant, Yokohama

Boyes, T., (H. & W. Dock Co.) engineer, Kowloon Boyle, A., (Wilks & Boyle) engineer, &c., Manila Boyol, H. V., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Foochow

Boyol, J. M., (Brown & Co.) clerk, Amoy

Boyel, J. S., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Shanghai Bozier, ., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Nagasaki

Bozzolo, C. F., collector and magistrate, Upper Perak

Brace, W. H., clerk of works, Public Works department, Selangor Bradbery, E., deputy shipping master, marine department, Singapore Braddell, R. W. G. L., (Braddell Brothers) barrister-at-law, Singapore Braddell, T. de M. L., (Braddell Brothers) barrister-at-law, Singapore Braddock, A. D., chief clerk, collector's office, Lower Perak

Bradfield, J., proprietor, Shanghai Medical Hall, Shanghai

Bradford, E. E., lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Sapphire

Bradley, D. B., printer and publisher, Bangkok

Brady, H. F., assistant, British consulate, Shanghai

Braess, C., (Meyer & Co.) merchant, and con. for Netherlands and Denmark, Kobe

Braga, B. M., (New Oriental Bank) clerk, Queen's Road

Braga, F. C., (Lane, Crawford & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Braga, F. X., (Delacamp, MacGregor & Co.) clerk, Kobe

Braga, J. C., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Braga, J. Jr., (Francisco Yap Ti Co.) clerk, Iloilo

Braga, J. P., clerk, Treasury

Bragin, (Tschuren & Co.) clerk, Wladiwostock

Brake, J., constable, river police, Shanghai

Bramati, Mlle. E., assistant, Russell & Co.'s Silk filature, Shanghai

Bramfitt, Rev. T., missionary, Wusueh, Hankow

Branwell, G. A., lieutenant, Northamptonshire Regiment

Brand, D., (Brand Brothers & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent)

Brand, E., pilot, Shanghai

Brand, Wm., (Brand Bros. & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Brandão, A. J., lieutenant, National battalion, Macao

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Brandao, A. J., (China Sugar Refining Co.) clerk, East point Brandão, A. T., clerk, revenue office, Macao

Brandaris y Pazos, A., chief chaplain, Naval arsenal, Manila Brandon, É. F., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Shanghai

Brandram, Rev. J. B., missionary, Nagasaki

　　　　Brandt, D., (D. Brandt & Co.) merchant, and consul for Austria-Hungary, Singapore Brandt, M. von, German Minister Plenipotentiary, Peking

Brandt, O., broker, Hongkong

Brandt, R. M., lightkeeper, Dodd Island, Amoy

Brandt, Miss L, teacher, Berlin Foundling Hospital, High street

Branson, E. J. W., clerk, Police Court, Penang Branson, J. E., chief clerk, Treasury, Malacca Branzell, A., contractor, Saigon

Brasier, P., agent, Messageries Maritimes, Singapore Brass, (Vve. Marrot) assistant, Pnompenh, Cambodia Braun, R. Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Hankow Brauss, H., (Puttfarcken, Rheiner & C...) clerk, Singapore Bravo, A. M., oficial, adminis. de Impuestos, Manila Bravo, Fr. F., vice president, Misericordia, Manila Bravo, I., comandante, Civil Guards, Manila

Bravo, L., assistant, new port works, Manila

Bravo y Goday, J., letredo, Hacienda, Manila

Bravo y Molto, E., oficial, adminis. de Impuestos, Manila

Bray, Roman Catholic bishop, Kiukiang

Bray, H. W., (Smith, Bell & Co.) clerk, Manila

Bray, R. O., paymaster, H.B.M. sloop Wanderer

Brayer, geometer, survey office, Saigon

Braysher, C. Deighton, Maritime Customs assistant Harbour master, Shanghai Brazier, J. R., Maritime Customs assistant, Chinkiang

Brea, C. L., professor of medicine, University, Manila

Brearley, D. S., merchant, Yokohama

Bredenberg, A. T., tidewaiter, Maritime Customs, Chefoo

Bredon, R. E., commissioner, Maritime Customs, Hankow Breeks, Lieut. R. W., Royal Artillery

Breen, J., pilot, Nagasaki

Brégegère, teacher, Adran's school, Saigon

Breilet, registrar, archives office, law courts, Saigon

Brejard, A., chancelier, French consulate, Manila

Bremner, D., inspector of police

Bren, librarian and stationer, Manila

Bren, J. M., telegraphist, Manila

Brenan, Byron, H.B.M. consul, Tientsin

Brenger, S. A., sub-surveyor, revenue survey department, Penang

Brenan E. V., Maritime Customs tide surveyor and harbour master,

Brennan, W., maritime customs tidesurveyor, Pakhoi

Brennand, Jas., general broker, Singapore

Chefoo

Brenner, R., (Rautenberg, Schmidt & Co.) merchant, & consul for Haivan, Singapore

Brennwald, C., (Siber & Brennwald) merchant, Yokohama (absent)

Brent, W., (Browne & Co.) clerk, and agent Ice Co., Kobe

Brereton, Hugh, chief officer, str. Kwongsang, China coast

Brereton, Rev. W., missionary, Peking (absent)

Bret, J. B., Roman Catholic missionary, Ningpo

Bret, Rev. L. E. A., teacher, College of Pulo Penang, Penang Bretfeld, C., chief pilot, steamer Kiangkwan, Shanghai and Hankow Breuninger, H., (Siam Dispensary) manager, Bangkok

Brewer, E., clerk, Botanical gardens, Singapore

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Brewer, E., Jr., herbarium keeper, Botanical gardens, Singapore

　　Brewer, H., chief engineer, steamer Amoy, Hongkong and Shanghai Brewer, Rev. J. W., missionary, Wuchang

Brewer, J. S., Government marine surveyor, Harbour Office

Brewer, W. J., inspector of police, Perak

Brewer, W. W., bookseller, Queen's road

Brewer, Miss A., (W. W. Brewer) assistant, Queen's Road

Brewitt, P., (Siemssen & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Brewitt-Taylor, C. H., acting foreign secretary, Imperial Arsenal, Foochow

Brewster, E. J., deputy magistrate, Salama, Perak

Brewster, F. W., clerk, collector's office, Lower Perak Briard, overseer, excise department, Saigon

Brias, E., medical practitioner, Iloilo

Bride, E., boatswain, H.B.M. sloop Daring

Brilie, Rev. W., missionary, Fatshan, Canton

Bridson, J. R., lieutenant, H.B.M. gunboat Merlin

Brien, agent, Messageries Fluviales, Battambang, Siam

Brière, administrator of native affairs, Cholon, Cochin-China

Briffer, receiver, adminis. native affairs, Longxuyen, Cochin-China Bright, W., Maritime Customs, proof reader, Shanghai Brigstocke, A. H., assistant paymaster, H.B.M.S. Sapphire Brialow, E. W., third engineer, steamer Haiphong, China coast Brinckmann, H., (D. Brandt & Co.) merchant, Singapore Brine, Lieut. P. F., "The Buffs," Singapore

Brinkley, Capt. F., R. A., proprietor and editor, Japan Mail, Yokohama Brinkmann, J. G., (Brinkmann & Co.) merchant, Singapore (absent) Brinkworth, B. J. S., (Kelly & Walsh) bookseller, &c., Yokohama Brinkworth, Geo., (Kelly & Walsh) assistant, Shanghai

Briones, F., (Llanos, Tapia & Co.) clerk, Manila

Brioso, E. R., (Larrinaga & Echeita) clerk, Manila

Brisac, chief, first office, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Brisac, director of gaol, Saigon

Brissander, F. A., chief officer, Kungpai, China coast

Bristow, H. B., acting British consul, Chefoo

Bristow, H. W., chief clerk, Assistant Residency, Perak

Bristow, J. W., clerk, Land office, and postmaster, Selangor

Britto, A. de, (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Pedder's street Britto, C. A. de, (Russell & Co.) clerk, Canton

Britto, F. M., (A. & F. Bielfeld) clerk, Shanghai

Britto, F. X., assistant, Silk Condition House, Canton Britto, J. de, (Herbert Dent & Co.) assistant, Canton

Britto, J., (China and Japan Trading Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Britto, J. M., clerk, Chamber of Commerce

Britto, L. de, (Arnhold, Karberg & Co.) clerk, Praya

Britto, P. J., assistant, Canton Hotel, Canton

Broadbent, J. F., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) accountant, Yokohama (absent) Broadbent, J. W., (Harris, Goodwin & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Broadfoot, S., third engineer, steamer Taisang, Hongkong and Calcutta

Brock, John, boatswain, H.B.M.S. Curacoa

Brock, R. A., commander, H.B.M.S. Audacious

Brockdorf, H. J., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Swatow

Bröckelmann, F. A., (Pustan & Co.) clerk, Canton

Brockett, G. T., commission agent, and proprietor Foochow Hotel, Foochow

Brockmann, C., (Windsor, Rose & Co.) clerk, Bangkok

Brockmann, G., (C. Heinszen & Co.) clerk, Manila

Brodersen, C., (Siemssen & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Brokaw, Miss M. E., missionary, Nagasaki Brolin, G., (G. Kemna) clerk, Wladiwostock

　　　　　Bromley, A. C. B., commander, H.B.M. gun-vesṣel Swift Bromley, G. T., United States Consul, Tientsin

Brooke, A. de V., major, Royal Engineers

Brooke, H. H. Charles, Rajah of Sarawak, Kuching, Borneo Brooke, J. H., proprietor and editor, Japan Herald, Yokohama Brooking, R. gunner, H.B.M. gunboat Firebrand Brooks, W. P., Agricultural College, Sapporo, Japan. Brosche, H., Maritime Customs assistant, Hankow

Brost, H., foreman carpenter, H. & W. Dock Co., Kowloon Brotelaude, Rev. C., Roman Catholic missionary, Tokyo

Brotono, L., official, Mint, Manila

Brou, sub-chief of Cochin China post and telegraph service, Saigon Broumton, J. F., China Inland missionary, Kwei-yang

Brower, T. L., (C. & J. Trading Company) clerk, Yokohama

Browhill, J., second engineer, steamer Powan, Hongkong and Canton Brown, A., second engineer, str. Kiaug-yu, Shanghai and Hankow Brown, A. D., superintendent, Shanghai Electric Co., Shanghai Brown, A. R., general manager, Japan Mail S. S. Co., Tokyo Brown, C., underviewer, Takasima Colliery, Nagasaki

Brown, Ch., "Hotel des Colonies," Shanghai

Brown, D., (Brown & Co.) merchant, Penang (absent)

Brown, D., (Taikoo Sugar Refining Co.) assistant, Quarry Bay

Brown, F. J., captain, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Tokio-maru, Japan Brown, G. S., assistant master, Raffles' Institution, Singapore Brown, G., second engineer, str. Yehsin, China coast Brown, G., second engineer, steamer Poochi, China coast Brown, Geo., first assistant, British Consulate, Canton Brown, Geo., Treasury clerk, Gaya, B. N. Borneo Brown, H., third engineer, str. Haeting, China coast

Brown, H. D., managing director of Dock, Amoy

Brown, H. G., timber merchant, Laguimanoc, Tayabas, Philippines

Brown, H., third engineer, steamer Taichiow, Hongkong and Bangkok Brown, J., clerk, Brigade office

Brown, J. A., (Brown & Co.) assistant, Penang

Brown, J., proprietor, Star tavern, Kobe

Brown, J., (Ker & Co:) clerk, Iloilo

Brown, J. L., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Hankow

Brown, J. McLeavy, Maritime Customs, commissioner, Amoy

Brown, L. C., (Brown & Co.) merchant, Penang

Brown, M. J., Colonial Secretary, Br. North Borneo

Brown, M. Jr., (Findlay, Richardson & Co.) assistant, Yokohama

Brown, Rev. N., D.D., missionary, Yokohama

Brown, R., (J. R. Belilios) clerk, Singapore

Brown, R. M., (Engineering and Mining Co.) secretary, Tientsin

Brown, R. W., sub-accountant, Chartered Bank of India, &c., Queen's road

Brown, T., (Kelly & Walsh) director, Shanghai

Brown, T. McC., clerk, Hongkong- and Shanghai Bank, Shanghai

Brown, W. C., M.D., New Medical Hall, Penang

Brown, Wm., second engineer, str. Fu-shun, China coast

Brown, Miss E. M., missionary, Kobe

Browne, H. St. John, (Browne & Co.) merchant, Kobe

Browne, R. C., forest ranger, land office, Singapore Browne, S. C., surgeon, H.B.M. gunboat Cockchafer Browne, S. D., lieutenant, Royal Artillery, Singapore

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Browne, W. C., supdt. of scavenging, Municipality, Singapore Brownlow, C. W., lieutenant, Royal Artillery

Brownlow, M. F., maritime customs assistant, Newchwang

Bru, second captain, M. M. steamer Arethuse, Haiphong and Saigon Bruce, Staff Sergt. A., clerk to Senior Medical officer, Singapore Bruce, F. G., third engineer, steamer Chi-yueng, China coast

Bruce, F. W., (Tait & Co.) clerk, Amoy

Bruce, J. R., apothecary, Government medical department, Penang Bruce, J. R., sub-postmaster, Balek Pulan, Penang

Bruce, R. E., commission agent, Kiungchow

Bruce, R. H., (Tait & Co.) merchant, Amoy

Bruhn, C., third officer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Hiroshima-maru, Japan Bruhn, L., master mariner, Bangkok

Bruhn, O., (H. von Dreusche) clerk, Tientsin

Bruine, J., pastry cook, Shanghai

Brunin, warehouseman, Excise department, Saigon (absent)

Brun, H., (Brun & Chauvin) farrier, Saigon

Brun, J., Yangtsze pilot, Shanghai

Brunat, P., manager, Russell & Co.'s silk filature, Shanghai

Brunet, teacher, Mytho College, Cochin-China

Brunner, J. G., (Koch & Brunner) merchant, Cebu

Bruno, lieutenant, M. M. str. Haiphong, Saigon and Manila

Bruno, pilot, Saigon

Brunt, G. H., (A. S. Watson & Co.) assistant, Canton

Bruzon, A. R., Governor of Visayas, Philippines

Bryan, Rev. A. V., missionary, Tokyo

Bryant, A. T., cadet studying Malay, Colonial Secretary's office, Singapore

Bryant, N. E., Maritime Customs clerk, Canton

Bryer, A. C, (Fearon, Low & Co.) agent, Tamsui

Bryner, J., shipping agent, Wladiwostock

Bryson, Rev. T., missionary, Tientsin

Buard, clerk, adminis. native affairs, Gocong, Cochin-China

Buchanan, A., (J. Smith) clerk, Cebu

Buchanan, B., clerk, Eastern Extension A. & C. Telegraph Co., Singapore

Buchanan, G., captain, steamer Kungpai, China coast

Buchanan, Jas., (J. P. Bisset & Co.) land agent and broker, Shanghai (absent)

Buchanan, W., (J. P. Bisset & Co.) land agent and broker, Shanghai

Buchanan, Mrs., head mistress, Roman Catholic Girls' School, Singapore

Bucher, H., engineer, Chefoo Filinda, Chefoo

Buchheister, J. J., merchant, Shanghai

Buck, Sergeant A., clerk, army pay department Buck, H., (Buck & Ramsay) tailor, Shanghai

Buck, M., (Lablart & Co.) clerk, Manila

Buck, Q. A., superintendent of police, Kuching, Sarawak

Buckland, Geo. assistant, Taikoo Sugar Refining Co., Quarry Bay

Buckley, C. B., (Rodyk & Davidson) solicitor, and prop. Free Preɛs, Singapore Buckley, H. P., (Alfred Dent & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Budd, Rev. Chas., missionary, Amoy

Budd, J. C., manager, Chartered Bank of India, &c., Penang

Budler, II., acting commissioner for Germany, Seoul, Corea

Buenaventura, J., (E. Garchitorena & Co.) assistant, Manila

Buenaventura, M., (Chuidian, Buenaventura & Co.) merchant, Manila

Bueno y Chicoy, F., medical practitioner, and professor, University, Mani'a Buge, Capt. de Vaisseau, F. A., commandant, French cruiser Prima uguet Buhle, H. P., (Behn, Meyer & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Buisson, Mme. Vve., milliner, Haiphong

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

　　　　Buitrago, Fr. G., professor of medicine, University, Manila Bukow, P., (E. Meyer & Co.) clerk, Tientsin

Bula y Vazquez, L., comandante general, naval forces, Manila Bulharry, A., Maritime Customs salt watcher, Hankow

Bulkeley-Johnson, F. B., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) merchant (absent) Bull, F. H., (W. M. Strachan & Co.) silk inspector, Yokohama

Bull, M., maritime customs tidewaiter, Canton

Bullard, W., superintendent, E. E. A. & C. Telegraph office, Macao Bullock, T. L., acting accountant, British Legation, Peking

Bulmer, W., (Engineering and Mining Co.) boiler maker, Tientsin Bulner, P. A., storekeeper, public works department, Penang Bunbury, Capt. H., R. A., deputy assist. commissary general Bunda, A., (Battle Hermanos & Co.) clerk, Manila Bunt, W., marine engineer, Kiangnan Arsenal, Shanghai

Bunting, J., merchant, Yokohama

Buquet, inspector of police, Cholon, Cochin China

Burchardi, F. A., (Gipperich & Burchardi) merchant, Shanghai

Burdis, G. S., captain, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s Hiroshima-maru, Japan

Burdon, Right Rev. J. S., D.D., Bishop of Victoria, St. Paul's College Buren, J. S., van, (P. M. S. S. Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Burge, F. J., medical practitioner, Shanghai

Burgermeister, E., teacher of German, foreign language school, Tokyo

8989

Burghignoli, Very Rev. G., pro-vicar apostolic, Roman Catholic church, Wellington st. Burgoyne, G., (Cornabé & Co.) clerk, Chefoo

Burgoyne, J. W. H., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Burjorjee, Dadabhoy, broker, Shanghai

Burke, A., (J. M. Tuason & Co.) clerk, Manila

Burke, J., warder, gaol, Singapore

Burke, J., M.D., surgeon to British consulate, &c., Manila (absent)

Burke, J. W., maritime customs examiner, Ningpo

Burkill, A. R., public silk inspector, Shanghai

Burkinshaw, J., (Donaldson & Burkinshaw) attorney, Singapore

Burls, H. T., scientific explorer, Sarawak

Burman, A., bill and bullion broker, Shanghai

Burmeister, Ed., (Schmidt & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Burmeister, Einil, (Schmidt & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Burner, W. H., chief engineer, H.B.M.S. Cleopatra

Burnett, J. H., merchant, Hankow

Burnett, R., agent National Bible Society of Scotland, Chinkiang

Burnett, T. G., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Amoy

Burnett, T. S., fleet surgeon, H.B.M.S. Audacious

Burnett, W. E., China Inland missionary, Kansuh

Burnett, Miss M. A., missionary, Shanghai

Burnie, Ed., marine surveyor, Praya

Burns, J., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Newchwang

Burns, Sergt. J., corp of artificers, Ordnance Store department

Burnside, P., (Busch, Schraub & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Burr, W. A., pilot, Shanghai

Burrows, A., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Shanghai

Burrows, H., commission agent, Wuhu

Burrows, H. C., lieutenant, H. B. M. S. Audacious

Burrows, T. D., Maritime Customs boat officer, Hankow

Burstow, H., chief engineer, H.B.M. sloop Daring

Bury, A. J., (Wilkinson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Busch, H., (Simon, Evers & Co.) clerk, Kobe

Busch, H., (Möller & Meisner) shipchandler, Bangkok (absent)

FOREIGN RESIDENTS

Busch, L., (Kunst & Albers) clerk, Wladiwostock Buschendorff, A. W., proprietor, Beach Hotel, Chefoo Buschmann, J., pilot, Amoy

Buschmann, B., (Ed. Schellhass & Co.) clerk, Canton

Buschmann, R., (Ed. Schellhass & Co.) merchant, and consul for Netherlands, Praya

Buse, J., (J. J. Buchheister) merchant, Shanghai

Bush, E. A., (E. E. A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Capt St. James

Bush, F. D., (Russell & Co.) merchant, Praya

Bush, H. A., (Bush Brothers) clerk, Newchwang

Bush, Henry E., (Bush Brothers) merchant, Newchwang

Bush, Capt. John, harbour master, Bangkok

Bush, L. L., manager, Pootung Wharf and Godown Co., Shanghai

Bushby, G., (Maitland & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Bushell, S. W., M.D., physician to British Legation, Peking Bushell, Miss, missionary, Foochow

Busquet, G., (Marcaida & Granados) clerk, Manila

Bussy, Rev. Fr. de, S. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Shanghai Bustamante, A., (Tillson, Hermann & Co.) clerk, Manila

Bustillo, J. de F., presidente de sala, real audiencia, Manila (absent) Bustillos, V. P., contador decano, tribunal de cuentas, Manila Busto, M. del, engineer, Agricultural Department, Manila

Buswell, W. J., inspector of police, Thaiping, Perak Buswell, Walter, sub-inspector of police, Perak

Buthmann, C. J. B., captain, steamer Dicky, Bangkok Butland, Geo., undertaker, Yokohama

Butland, Miss, China Inland missionary, Chêntu Butler, A., assistant, collector's office, Lower Perak

Butler, A., military instructor, &c., Kiangnan Arsenal, Shanghai Butler, A., (R. Telge & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Butler, Geo., public tea inspector, Shanghai

Butler, J. C., capitan, compania disciplinares, Manila

Butler, J. M., overseer of works, Surveyor-General's Office

Butler, Rev. John, missionary, Ningpo

Butler, T. S., steward, Sailors' Home, Singapore

Butler, Thos., secretary, Straits Insurance Co., Singapore

Butler, Miss, missionary, Taiwanfu

Butler, Miss E. M., missionary, Canton

Butlin, J., sergeant of police

Butson, J., carpenter, H. B. M. S. Cleopatra

Butt, G. W., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) acting acconntant, Singapore Butterworth, A. H., (Smith, Bell & Co.) clerk, Iloilo

Butterworth, E., fourth engineer, steamer Kong Beng, Hongkong and Bangkok Buttles, E. M., (Engineering and Mining Co.) electrician and chemist, Tientsin Bux, S. E., (D. Nowrojee) clerk, Queen's road

Buxton, Major J. W. F., R. Inniskilling Fusiliers, Brigade Major, Singapore Buyers, A., manager, Prye River Dock, Penang

Buzzell, Miss M. A., missionary, Swatow

Bykow, W., (Kunst & Albers) clerk, Wladiwostock

Byramjee, Shapoorjee, (D. Nowrojee) confectioner, Queen's road

Byres, G. M., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) assistant accountant, Shanghai

Byrne, E., broker and marine surveyor, Kobe

Byrne, E., (Hall & Holtz Co-operative Co.) manager, Shanghai

Byron, Rev. J., missionary, Kuching, Sarawak

Bywater, Rev. M. J., missionary, Sebetan, Sarawak

Byworth, D. C., Maritime Customs assistant tidesurveyor, Swatow

Byworth, L. A., Maritime Customs examiner, Wuhu

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Caballaria, de, aide-de-camp to the Captain-General, Manila Caballo, F., ayudante, inspeccion general de Montes, Iloilo Cabanas, B., regidor, Ayuntamiento, Manila

　　　　　Cabañas y Perez, N., ministro, Tribunal de Cuentas, Manila Caburrús, J. B., teacher of arithmetic, Nautical academy, Manila Cabeldu, P. S., tailor & outfitter, Kobe

Cabo, B. M. oficial, admins. de rentas etc., Manila

Cabo, C., gefe de negociado, Civil Governor's office, Manila

Cabonfigue, second captain, M. M. steamer Volga, Hongkong and Yokohama Cabral, J. A. R., professor of Latin, St. Joseph's College, and treasurer, Macao Cacho, F., (J. Zobel) assistant, Iloilo

Cadans, Z., ayudante mayor, arsenal, Manila

Cadell, A. J. R., (Smith, Bell & Co.) clerk, Manila

Cadell, G. E. A., (Smith, Bell & Co.) clerk, and vice-consul for Great Britain, Cebu Cadell, W. A., (Borneo Co.) manager, and H.B.M. vice-consul, Sarawak

Cadien, Wm., assistant, Luzon Sugar Refinery, Manila

Cadilhac, Rev. H., Roman Catholic missionary, Tokyo

Cady, Rev. C. M., missionary, Kioto, Japan

Caffort, administrator of native affairs, Baclieu, Cochin-China

Cagigas, J. de las (Ayala & Co.) merchant, Manila

Cahors, E., (Leroy & Co.) merchant, Hanoi

Caillard, Capt. de frègate L. A., French cruiser Roland

Caillié, engineer-in-chief of Public Works, Saigon

　　　　　Cain, J. W., assistant, store departinent, Japan Mail S. S. Co., Yohohama Cairncross, A., second engineer, steamer Haeshin, China coast

Cairns, J., engineer, Tan Kim Cheng rice mill, Bangkok

Calan, government cadet, Saigon

Caldarola, Mlle. A., assistant, Russell & Co.'s Silk Filature, Shanghai

　　　　Caldas, A. A. de S., ensign, third battalion, and adjutant to Governor, Macao Caldbeck, E. J., (Caldbeck, Macgregor & Co.) wine merchant, Shanghai

Calder, J. F., (Nagasaki Dockyard) manager, Nagasaki

Calderon, F. B. y, contador, seccion de atrasos, tribunal de cuentas, Manila (absent) Calderon, J. V., contador de obras, raval arsenal, Manila

Caldicott, H., act. assist supdt. of works and surveys, Penang

Caldwell, D. E., solicitor, Queen's road

Caldwell, G. A., (H. & W. Dock Co.) accountant, Praya central

Calero, F. E., auctioneer and commission agent, Manila

Calixto, E., (Marcaida & Granados) clerk, Manila

Calixto, S., (Marcaida & Granados) clerk, Manila

Callaghan, F. G., assistant resident in charge, Darrel Bay, Silam, Sabah

Callaway, F. A., (Boustead & Co.) clerk, Peuang

Callaway, J. W., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Shanghai

Callcott, J. H., C.E, supdt. of works, Surveyor General's office, Singapore

Calle, J. de la, military surgeon, Manila

Calobardes, J., coadjutor, mision de la compañia de Jesus, Manila

Calver, E. V., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Shanghai

Calvo, A., assistant, "La Puerta del Sol," Manila

Calvo, E., comisario, administracion militar, Manila

Calvo, M., (Diaz Puertas & Co.) assistant, Manila

Camajee, H. D., (D. N. Camajee & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Camantigue, C., assistant, Observatory, Manila

Cámara, M. de la, engineer, public works department, Iloilo

Camara, P. S., (Smith, Bell & Co.) clerk, Cebu

Cameron, A., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) supervisor, Queen's road Cameron, A., engineer, Sadong coal mine, Sarawak

Cameron, E., (Guthrie & Co.) clerk, Singapore

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Cameron, Ewen, (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) manager, Shanghai

Cameron, H., pilot, Shanghai

Cameron, J. B., chief inspector of police, Shanghai

Cameron, Rev. J., M.D., missionary, Chefoo

Cameron, Capt. M. A., R.E., deputy col. engineer and surveyor-general, Penang.

Cameron, P. E., (Hongkong & Shangbai Bank) clerk, Yokohama (absent)

　　　Cameron, Major-Gen. W. G., C. B., commanding H. M. Forces in China & Straits Cameron, W. G., chief engineer, lighthouse tender Meiji-maru, Japan

Cameron, Mrs. J., proprietrix, Straits Times, Singapore

Camino, F. P. de, oficial, contaduria de hacienda, Manila

Camouilly, chief registrar of lands, Saigon

Campagne, warehouseman, Excise department, Travinh, Cochin-China Campagni, Luis, (Macleod & Co.) clerk, Manila

Campana, D. Bottier, Yokohama'

Campbell, turner and fitter, Tangong Pagar Dock Co., Singapore Campbell, Alexander, merchant, Kinkiang

Campbell, C. W., student, British Legation, Peking

Campbell, D. C, pilot, Shanghai

Campbell, D. G., surveyor, public works department, Selangor Campbell, H., hairdresser, Queen's road

Campbell, J. A. G., collector and magistrate, Ulu-Langat, Selangor

Campbell, J. C., traffic manager, state railway department, Selangor Campbell, John, (Campbell, Heard & Co.) engineer, Singapore

Campbell, M., third engineer, steamer Kong Beng, Hongkong and Bangkok Campbell, R. M., (Agra Bank) acting accountant, Shanghai

Campbell, S., Maritime Customs assistant, Chefoo

Campbell, T., engine driver, fire brigade department

Campbell, T. M., Maritime Customs, assistant examiner, Shanghai

Campbell, Rev. Wm., missionary, Taiwan-foo

Campion, commander, gunboat Alouette, Saigon

Campo y Monastero, T. del, alferez, Estado Mayor, Manila

Campos, A. P., (Cozon & Giraud) clerk, Shanghai

Campos, A. P. P., clerk, Comptoir d'Escompte, Shanghai

Campos, A. H. de, master mariner, Bangkok

Campos, B. P., (Noronha & Co.) foreman, Zetland street

Campos, E. P., (P. & O.S.N. Co.) clerk, Praya

Campos, F. N. de, (Messageries Maritimes) clerk, Shanghai

Campos, J. M. da Costa, general foreman, Ordnance Store Department

Campos, L. P., clerk, P. & O.S.N. Co., Praya

Campos, L. P., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Camps, J., Lieut.-"ol., civil guards, Manila

Camps, O., professor, Ateneo Municipal, Manila

Camps, S., coadjutor, mision de la compania de Jesus, Manila

Canal, clerk to registrar of Courts of Appeal and first instance, Saigon

Cañial, Rev. A., Roman Catholic missionary, Foochow

Canal, M., professor, normal school, Manila

Canarvon, assistant, German Borneo Co., Banguey, B. N. Borneo

Canavaro, J. de S. C., adjutant, national battalion, Macao

Cance, W., (Geo. Smith) assistant, Shanghai

Cancelada, M. L., oficial adminis. de Impuestos, Manila

Candalija, A., ordenador, civil administration, Manila

Candau, V., (Roque Frères) clerk, Haiphong

Candelas, J. A., civil doctor, and health officer of port, Manila

Candlin, Rev. G. T., missionary, Tientsin

Cane, A., (Butterfield and Swire) clerk, Shanghai

Cane, Geo, (Boyd & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Canet, director of works, Saigon-Mytho railway

　　　　　Cantillo, J. G., chief of South station, telegraph department, Manila Cantley, N., superintendent Botanical Gardens, Singapore

Capagorry, C., "Restaurant de Paris," Manila

Capdegelle, J., commissaire, French frigate Turenne Capdevila, M. A., hotel keeper, Iloilo

Capel, A. C., barrister-at-law, Penang

Capel, H., inspector of nuisances, Municipality, Singapore Capel, J. B., (A. C. Capel) managing clerk, Penang Capelo, F., professor of medicine, University, Manila Caplen, storekeeper, Messageries Fluviales, Saigon Capper, A. H., cadet, Colonial Secretary's office, Singapore Capuli, F., (Llanos, Tapia & Co.) clerk, Manila Capuzzo, F. A. lieut-col., civil guards, Manila Carabelli, J. B., hotelier, Hanoi

Carabelli, R., lawyer, and mayor, Saigon

Caralp, père mecanicien, Haiphong

Caralp, fils, mecanicien, Haiphong

Carapiet, L. M., (W. G. Hale & Co.) clerk, Saigon

Carapiet, M. J., merchant, Singapore

Carballo, J. P., ("La Puerta del Sol ") assistant, Manila Carballo, J., (G. van P. Petel & Co.) clerk, Manila Carballo y Blanco, commission agent, Iloilo

Cardenas, J., (Genato & Co.) assistant, Manila

Cardosa, A. M., acting colonial secretary general, Macao

Cardu, S., (S. Cardu & Co.) architect and contractor, Bangkok Cardwell, Rev. J. E., inissionary, Shanghai

Carew, W. R. H., colletor and treasurer, Sungei Ujong

Carion, F. F., manager, Commercial Printing office, Shanghai Carl, F. A., assistant, Maritime Customs, Amoy

Carlassare, Rt. Rev. Fr. V. E., Roman Catholic bishop, Hankow Carles, pilot, Saigon

Carlier, headmaster, Adran's College, Saigon

Carlill, A. J. H., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Carlos, A. B., temporary clerk, public works department, Malacca

Carlos, B, pilot, Newchwang

Carlson, F., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) Woosung Station, Shanghai

Carlson, M., first berthing officer, Harbour Master's office, Shanghai

Carlson, F., chief pilot, str. Kiangtung, Shanghai and Hankow

Carmouze, principal geometer, survey office, Saigon

Carnegy, J. F., apothecary, govt. medical department, Penang

Carneiro, F. X., acting clerk and marshal, United States consulate, Amoy Carneiro, J., clerk, Agra Bank, Shanghai

Carneiro, J. V., (H. J. Holmes) clerk, Queen's road

Carneiro, J., ward-master, Small Pox Hospital, West point

Carnero, assistant, Compagnie Française du Tonkin, Haiphong

Carnie, F., commission agent, Chinkiang

Caro, R., chief of South station, Telegraph department Manila

Caroll, C., overs er of roads, Municipality, Penang

Carpenter, J., (H. & W. Dock Co.) foreman engineer, Cosmopolitan docks

Carpenter, T., manager, Temperance Hall, Queen's road

Carr, R., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Queen's road

Carr, S. R., (John Little & Co.) warehouseman, Singapore

Carr, W., (New Harbour Dock Co.) assistant engineer, Singapore Carrall, J. W., deputy commissioner of customs, Shanghai Carranceje, M., medical practitioner, Manila

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Carrasco, E., assistant, Compania General de Tabacos, Manila Carré, M. A., ensigne, French gunboat Sagittaire Carreira, J. C. P., ensign, third battalion, Macao Carreon, master of works, Ayuntamiento, Manila Carrere, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Carretero, B. V., oficial, tesoreria general, Manila

Carrew, H. J. captain, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Tamawea-maru, Japan Carrier, inspector of schools, Saigon

Carrigue, P., pilot, Haiphong

Carrol, S. D., engineer, Kobe

Carroll, J., sergeant, Naval Yard Police

Carroll, J. D., Kobe

Carson, Rev. J., missionary, Newchwang (absent)

Caret, Captain Jan, manager, Salvage Company, Yokohama

Carswell, R., (New Harbour Dock Co.) assistant engineer, Singapore Carter, Thos., shipwright and blacksmith, Tank Lane

Cartman, F. A., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Taiwanfu

Cartmell, Miss M. J., missionary Tokyo

Carvajal, B., administrador, hacienda publica, Manila Carvajal, F. (Carlos Plitt) assistant, Manila

Carvajal, Luis, (Macleod & Co.) clerk, Manila

Carvalho, A., procurador's department, Macao

Carvalho, B. L. de, compositor, Seminario de S. José, Macao

Carvalho, C. F., clerk, Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, Queen's road Carvalho, C. C., (Amoy Dock Co.) accountant, Amoy

Carvalho, E. A. de, clerk, Treasury

Carvalho, F., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Carvalho, F. A., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) clerk, Queen's Road Carvalho, G. M. de, (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Pedder's street Carvalho, H. de, (Union Insurance Society,) clerk, Praya

Carvalho, J. A., (Chartered Bank of India, &c.) clerk, Queen's road Carvalho, J. A. de, first clerk and cashier, Treasury

Carvalho, J. J. dos P., clerk, colonial secretary's office, Macao

Carvalho, J. J. C. de, consul general for Portugal, Shanghai

Carvalho, J. J. T. d'Á., guarda marinha, Portuguese gunboat Tamega

Carvalho, J. M., (Carlowitz Co.) clerk, Icehouse street

Carvalho, L. F., writer, H.M. Naval Yard

Carvalho, M. de, (Turner & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Carvalho, P. M. de, (New Oriental Bank) clerk, Shanghai

Cary, Rev. O., Jr., missionary, Okayama, Japan

Casademunt, F., secretary, New Port Works department, Manila

Casademunt, F., sindico oficial, Banco Espanol Filipino, Manila

Casanove, E., oficial, admins. de rentas, etc., Manila

Casas y Marty, T., sub-inspector, Sanidad militar, Manila

Casate, L., interpreter, Italian Legation, Shanghai

Cascarosa, R., oficial, Gobierno-General, Manila

Case, E. J., boatswain, H.B.M.S. Cleopatra

Casement, Lieut. J., H.B.M.S. Audacious

Casenare, overseer, excise department, Saigon

Cashim, N. W., clerk, Colonial Treasury, Singapore

Casier, station master, Saigon Mytho railway

Caspar, lieutenant of the port, Haiphong

Caspari, Miss Y., missionary, Osaka

Cass, F., (Russell & Co) clerk, Amoy

Cassenave y Lopez, J., comisario, administracion militar, Manila Cassumbhoy, E., furniture dealer, Beaconsfield Arcade

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Cassumbhoy, M., (Jairezbhoy Peerbhoy & Co.) clerk, Wellington street Cassumbboy, R., (Jairezbhoy Peerbhoy & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Cassumbhoy, S. E., (E. Cassumbhoy) furniture dealer, Beaconsfield Arcade Castaneda, J. M., lieutenant, cavalry, Manila

　　　　　Castel Branco, F. V. C. E., captain, third battalion, Macao Castella, N., proprietor "La Esperanza" Hotel, Manila

Castellain, teacher, Adran's College, Saigon

Castellan, A. G., surgeon, French gunboat Vipère

　　　　　Castellana, D., oficial, admins. de impuestos, Manila Castensehjöld, J. de, captain, palace guard, Bangkok Castéra, pilot, Saigon

　　　　　Castillo, F. R., military surgeon major, Manila Castillo, J. V., comandante, civil guards, Manila Castillo, S. P. de, purser, receiving ship Corea, Shanghai Castro, A. de, vista, Customs, Manila

Castro, A. F. de, engineer, Division Forestal, Manila Castro, A. G. de, reporter, Supreme Court, Manila Castro, C. C. de, Maritime Customs examiner, Shanghai Castro, C. M., (Lane, Crawford & Co.) clerk, Queen's road Castro, G. B. A., Maritime Customs examiner, Tientsin Castro, H. de, (A. Olano & Co.) assistant, Manila Castro, J. de, secretary, Miliary Engineers, Manila Castro, J. Ma. de, medico, Iloilo

Castro, M. de, maestra, casade recogidas, Manila Castro, N., (Earnshaw & Co.) engineer, Manila

　　　　　Castro y Gabalda, M., engineer, Forestry department, Manila Caswell, W., "La Casa de Berlin," Iloilo

Catala y Alonso, E., second chief of naval forces, Manila

Catalina, E., lawyer, Manila

Catanos, A., ayudante, naval department, Manila

Catelan, J. A., staff surgeon, French frigate Turenne

Catoire, A., timber merchant, Saigon

Cator, B. A., sub-lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Audacious

Catterall, F. P., (Myburgh & Dowdall) solicitor, Shanghai

Cattermole, Sergt. A. B., artificer, Ordnance Store Department

Caudelot, Col., director of marine artillery, Saigon

Cauquil, G. A. L., surgeon, French gunboat Aspic

Caulfeild, F. St. Geo., state engineer and surveyor, Perak

Caunter, J. A. A., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) clerk, Penang

Caunter, A., clerk, Resident Councillor's office, Penang

Causino, E., interventor, customs and treasury, Iloilo

Caussade, clerk, railway company, Saigon

Cavagliani, R., fireworks manufacturer, Manila

Cave, H. W., (A. S. Watson & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Cavelty, trader, Haiphong

Cavrere y Lemberge, M. P., third secretary, Spanish Legation, Yokohama Cayol, chief, second office, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Cazajeux, accountant, government printing office, Saigon Cazalas, L. J., clerk of works for native states, Malacca

Cazanave, Rev. P., teacher, College of Pulo Penang, Penang Cazaux, Á., acting manager, Tramways Co., Saigon Cazinares, E., captain, military engineers, Manila Cebrean, J., captain, marine infantry, Manila Ceccaldi, E., commission agent, Haiphong

Cedrun, E., assistant customs and treasury, Iloilo Celis, J. de, captain, Marine infantry, Manila

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Centenera, Y, ayudante, forestry department, Iloilo

Centeno y Antonio Veloa, José, Sociedad Economica de Amigos, Manila Centeno y Garcia, J., inspector general of mines, Manila

Center, A., agent, P. M. S. S. Co., Yokohama

Cereso, A., dentist, Manila

Cerruti, G. B., storekeeper, Singapore

Cerveró y Valdes, administrador de loterias, Manila

Cesbron, Rev. Th., French Catholic missionary, Penang

Céspedes, L., architect, Public Works department, Manila

Chaalons, conductor, Public Works department, Saigon

Chagas, M. J., inspector of cargo boats and junks, Harbour Master's department Chago, O. F., assistant, new port works, Manila

Chalant, F., (Shaw & Chalant) timber merchant, Bangkok

Chalfant, Rev. C., missionary, T'sinanfoo

Chalk, W. E., assistant manager, Tanjong Pagar Dock Co., Singapore Challet, A., "Restaurant de Paris," Manila

Chalmers, A. M., assistant, British consulate, Nagasaki

Chalmers, J. L., Maritime Customs assistant in charge, Ichang

Chalmers, Rev. J., LL.D., missionary, London Mission, Staunton street Chaloner, J. F., boilermaker, Prye River Dock, Penang

Chamaillard, A. M., engineer, French cruiser Roland

Chamberlain, B. H., professor of English, Naval School, Tokyo Chamberlain, C., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Taiwanfu

Chambers, Chas., second engineer, steamer Wahyeung, Hongkong and Chambodut, Rev. C. M., French missionary, Swatow

Champeaux, de, inspector of native affairs, Saigon

Champeaux, G. de, agent, Messageries Maritimes, Prava central

Champlin, And., assistant, Compagnie Française du Tonkin, Haiphong Champon, butcher, Saigon

Champon, clerk, excise department, Saigon

Chanavat, engineer, public works department, Hanoi

Chandler, R. G., paymaster, H.B.M.S. Curacoa

Chapel, T. S., assistant, tin skeaming Co., Johore

Chapelet, accountant, Messageries Fluviales, Saigon

Chapgur, S. D., (Framjee Hormusjee & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Chapin, Miss J. E., missionary, Peking

Chapinan, Rev. G., missionary, Osaka

Chapman, J. J., senior head turnkey, Victoria Gaol

Chapman, J., lightkeeper, Cape of Good Hope, Amoy

Chapplle, Mrs., proprietrix "Restaurant du Louvre," Yokohama

Chapsal, J., agent, Messageries Maritimes, Shanghai

Chapuis, Rev. HI., vice procureur, French Catholic Mission, Staunton street Charles, Roman Catholic missionary, Kiukiang

Charletti, (E. Baud & Co.) engineer, Saigon

Charrin, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Charrot, teacher, school at Bienhoa, Cochin-China

Charters, J., inspector of municipal police, Iongkew station, Shanghai Charton, J., (Démolis) assistant, Saigon

Chase, J. E., engineer, H.B.M. gunboat Cockchafer

Chasseriau, L. Es., tapioca plantation, Singapore

Chasseriau, L., (Chasseriau Esta e) assistant, Singapore Chaster, J. W., paymaster, H.B.M. gunboat Zephyr Chatelard, Sr., engineer, railway company, Saigon Chatelard, Jr., engineer, railway company, Saigon Chater, C. A., (Powell & Co.) assistant, Singapore Chater, C. P., bill and bullion broker, Bank Buildings

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Chater, J. T., (Chater & Vernon) share broker, Bank Buildings Chater, L J., broker, and varnish manufacturer, Singapore Chatron, Rev. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Hyogo Chaudoo, Esmailbhoy, (E. Pabaney) clerk, Lyndhurst terrace Chaumeil, station master, Saigon-Mytho railway Chaumonot, clerk, direction of the interior, Saigon Chaumont, administrator of native affairs, Namdinh

Chaumont, M., clerk, Maritime Customs engineer's office, Shanghai

Chauntler, F., assist. engineer, state railway department, Selangor Chausse, Rt. Rev. Aug., Roman Catholic bishop, Canton

Chauve, second engineer, M. M. steamer Haiphong, Saigon and Manila Chauvet, clerk, treasury, Saigon

Chauvin, (Brun & Chauvin) farrier, Saigon

Chavassieux, administrator of native affairs, Mytho, Cochin-China

Chaves, E., teniente fiscal, real audiencia, Manila

Chaves, F. M., boarding house keeper, Bridges street

Chaves, J. C., clerk, Bibliotheca Lusitana, Shelley street

Cheek, M. A., medical missionary, Chiang Mai, Šiam

　　　　　Cheerkoff, S. A., (Piatkoff, Molchanoff & Co.) clerk, Foochow Cheetham, J. F., (Turner & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Chemineau, clerk, public works department, Saigon

Chénieux, administrator of native affairs, Hatien, Cochin-China

Chenoweth, R., second officer, Customs revenue cruiser Feihoo, Chefoo Chenz, Mrs. misssionary, Chefoo

Cheredoff, P. N., (Piatkoff, Molchanoff & Co.) clerk, Foochow

Cherry, Geo. H., lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Sapphire

Cheshire, F. D., Chinese secretary, United States Legation, Peking Chesnay, assistant, l' Avenir du Tonkin office, Hanoi

Chesnay, Th. (Eug. Raymond & Co.) clerk, Haiphong

Chesne, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Chesney, J. N., chief engineer, steamer Powan, Hongkong and Canton Chesnut, Rev. O., acting military chaplain

Cheusun, V., (Chuidian, Buenaventura & Co.) clerk, Manila

Chevalier, Rev. Fr., Roman Catholic missionary, Chinkiang

Chevallier, H., (Lermit and Annamalai) field assistant, Singapore Chevallier, Lieut.-Colonel of troops, Saigon

Chiene, C. M., (Macleod & Co.) clerk, Cebu

Child, Thos., gas engineer, Maritime Customs, Peking

Chinchilla, J., intendente general de hacienda, Manila

Chinchon, Rt. Rev. D. A., Roman Catholic bishop, Amoy

Chinoy, A. H., commission agent, Graham street

Chinoy, K. A., (A. H. Chinoy) commission agent, Graham street

Chiossone, Eduardo, chemist, govt. printing office, Tokyo

Chippendall, Captain G. H. "The Buffs," Penang

Chit, F., photographer, Bangkok

Chofré, printer, Manila

Chomley, F., (Brown & Co.) merchant, Amoy

Chopard, A. B., (Guthrie & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Chopard, B., clerk, Supreme court, Singapore

Chopard, H D., chief clerk, Import and Export office, Singapore

Chopard, H. A., (Rodyk & Davidson) clerk, Singapore

Chopard, W., lightkeeper, marine department, Malacca

Choppin, third officer, steamer Haiphong, China coast

Christensen, A. F., captain, Japan Mail S. S. Co. str. Wakanoura-maru, Japan Christensen, L., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Hankow

Christensen, T. A., (Japan Mail S. S. Co.) barge Kozaki-maru, Nagasaki

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Christiaens, Rev. Fr. B., Roman Catholic missionary, Ichang

Christian, A. H., sub-lieutenant, H.B.M., dispatch vessel Vigilant Christiansen, A., assistant tax collector, Municipal Council, Shanghai

Christiansen, A., superintendent, Sailors' Rest, Singapore

Christiansen, B. F., engineer & electrician, Imperial Telegraph office, Tientsin

Christiansen, J.. pepper planter, Batu Tiga, Selangor

Christie, A. L., surgeon, H.B.M. receiving ship Victor Emanuel

Christie, C. J., foreman engineer, Dock Co., Bangkok

Christie, D., medical missionary, Moukden

Christie, Jas., chief engineer, steamer Hankow, Hongkong and Canton

Christy, Wilfred, (Douglas Lapraik & Co.) agent, Tamsui

Chuidian, Felesfore (Chuidian, Buenaventura & Co.) merchant, Manila Chuidian, F., (Chuidian, Buenaventura & Co.) assistant, Manila Chuidian, J., (Chuidian, Buenaventura & Co.) assistant, Manila

Church, W., commission agent, Shanghai

Churchhill, O., commander, H.B.M. sloop Wanderer Churchill, H. W., (Hedge & Co.) assistant, Foochow Chussin, storekeeper, Messageries Fluviales, Saigon Ciceri, Rev., Roman Catholic missionary, Kiukiang Cienfuegos, Fr. J. A., professor, University, Manila Cifuentes, L., assistant, Agricultural department, Manila Cimper, engineer, public works department, Saigon

Circulado, E., (J. J. Reyes) godown keeper, Bohol, Philippines Ciri, engineer, Tamhoi rice mill, Saigon

Ciria, M. de, lieutenant, marine infantry, Manila

Cirujeda, F., captain, carabineros, Cebu

Cisneros, J. del B., oficial, hacienda publica, Manila

Civilini, J. P., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Fusan, Corea Claassen, H., constable, German consulate, Seoul, Corea Clayson, W. H., deputy commissioner of Customs, Canton Clair, J. B., professor, Saigon Seminary, Saigon Clamens, storekeeper, Messagries Maritimes, Saigon Clark, C. B., surveyor, Municipal Council, Shanghai

Clark, H. J., (Fergusson & Co.) clerk, Chefoo

Clark, H. R., (Lee Yuen Sugar Refining Co.) assistant, Bowrington

Clark, J., chief officer, str. Namvian, Hongkong and Haiphong

Clark, J., third officer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Nagoya-maru, Japan

Clark, J. D., commission merchant, and proprietor Shanghai Mercury, Shanghai

Clark, R., (Imperial Naval Yard) shipwright, Hyogo

Clark, R., (Mourilyan, Heimann & Co.) office guuner, Kobe

Clark, T., chief engineer, steamer White Cloud, Macao and Canton

Clarke, A. S. C., paymaster, H.B.M. sloop Albatross

Clarke, Alfred, assist. paymaster, H. B. M. S. Agamemnon

Clarke, Brodie A., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Hankow

Clarke, C. C., Maritime Customs assistant, Shanghai

Clarke, F., livery stable keeper, Singapore

Clarke, Fred., proprietor, Bangkok Saw Mills, Bangkok

Clarke, Robt., bread and biscuit baker, Yokohama

Clarke, S. R., missionary, Chêntu

Clarke, W., chief inspector of nuisances, Municipality, Singapore

Clarke, W., clerk, Colonial Treasury, Singa, ote

Clarke, W. E., acting captain, steamer Honam, Canton river

Clarke, W., Jr., chief engineer, steamer Haiphony, Hongkong and Foochow

Clarke, W. J., manager, Associated Wharves, Shanghai

Claro, J., (La Puerta del Sol) assistant, Manila

Clataud, navy contractor, Haiphong

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Clausen, C. B., foreman carpenter, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s engine works, Yokohama

Clayson, F., Maritime Customs assistant, Canton

Clearey, J., captain, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Ise-maru, Japan Clemance, J. L., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Tientsin

Clemand, commerçant, Haiphong

Clement, H., (Browne & Co.) clerk, Kobe

Clément, Rev. M. D. A., Roman Catholic missionary, Tokyo

Clement, Mme., grocer and wine dealer, Saigon

Clemente, Rev. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Bankimcheng, Formosa Clemente, M., chantre, ecclesiastical department, Manila

Clements, E. W., chief engineer, steamer Haeting, China coast

Clements, J. J., chief engineer, steamer Yung-ching, China coas

Cléonie, registrar in chief of Courts of Appeal and first instance, Saigon

Clerc, P., commis. of archives and library, Direction of the Interior, Saigon Clerc, Mme., tavernkeeper, Saigon

Clerihew, J. J., inspector of nuisances, sanitary department

Clervoy, conductor, public works department, Saigon

Clifford, C. F., chief offic r, steamer Yungning, China coast

Clifford, H. C., cadet, H.B.M. Residency, Perak

Clifford, W. W., (Hall & Holtz Co-operative Co.) secretary, Shanghai

Clifton, A. S. T., (North China Insurance Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Clifton, F., foreman plumber, Water Works Co., Shanghai

Climent, J. M., provisor, ecclesiastical department, Iloilo

Clochard, (H. Péré) clerk, Saigon

Closs, A., (Kunst & Albers) clerk, Wladiwostock

Clough, B., Upper Yangtsze pilot, Shanghai

Clunis, J., Government architect, Bangkok

Clunis, J. Jr., Government architect, Bangkok

　　　　Clutton, W., (Presgrave & Clutton) advocate and solicitor, Penang Coates, J. E., pilot, Shanghai (absent)

Coates, O., broker, Manila

Coatwal, S. M., merchant, Canton (absent)

Cobban, A. W. R., chief officer, steamer Zafiro, Hongkong and Manila Cochran, Rev. G., D.D., missionary, Tokyo

Cochran, R. P., lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Cleopatra

Cochrane, Major W. F. D., brigade major, Hongkong

Cockburn, Rev. Geo., M.A., missionary, Ichang

Cockburn, H., assistant, British Consulate, Canton

Cocker, T. E., maritime customs deputy coast inspector, Amoy

Cocking, Rev. C., missionary, Tokyo

Cocking, S., Jr, (Cocking & Co.) merchant, Yokohama

Coe, F. E., (Rogers & Perkins) dentist, Shanghai

Coelho, H., piano tuner, Singapore

Coelho, J. J., compositor, Seminario de S. José, Macao

Coffey, J. J., United States deputy consul general, Shanghai

Coffin, F. M., lightkeeper, Shanghai

Coffin, J. A., (Hedge & Co.) assistant, Foochow

Coffman, Miss Sarah, missionary, Petchaburi, Siam (absent)

Cogeces, J. G., comandente, infanteria, Manila

Coghlan, Henry, (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Singapore

Coghlan, J., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Tel graph Co.) cable foreman, Singapore Cogordan, French minister plenipotentiary, Peking

Cohen, A. E. S., (Cohen & Sons) auctioneer, Penang

Cohen, A. S., (Cohen & Gubbay) broker, Queen's road Cohen, C. C., (Cohen & Georg) broker, Queen's road

Cohen, E. H. È., (Cohen & Sons) assistant, Penang

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Cohen, E. S., (Cohen & Sons) auctioneer, Penang Cohen, M. B., timber merchant, Bangkok

Cohen, S. E., (Cohen & Sons) auctioneer, Penang

Cohen, S. M., (Lermet and Annamalai) apprentice, Singapore Coint, J., (Eug. Raymond & Co.) clerk, Haiphong

Coint, René, agent, Eug. Raymond & Co., Haiphong

Colard, clerk, direction of the interior, Saigon

Colas, J., house owner, Saigon

Colas-Adler, second engineer, M. M. str. Arethuse, Haiphong and Saigon Colby, Miss A. M., missionary, Osaka

Cole, C., (Purdon & Co.) tea inspector, Foochow

Cole, G. E., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Penang Cole, Rev. J. T., missic nary, Tokyo

Cole, Mrs., proprietrix, Commercial Hotel, Yokohama

Cole, Miss E., missionary, Chiang Mai, Siam (absent)

　　　　　Coleman, R., chief officer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Takachiho-maru, Japan Colgan, T. H., reporter, Shanghai Courier, Shanghai

Coll, E., captain, marine infantry, Manila

Collaço, A., (China Traders' Insurance Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Collaço, F. C., in charge of signal station, Victoria Peak

Collaço, F. J., retired major, Macao

Collaço, J. F., (MacEwen, Frickel & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Collaço, J. M. J. P., storekeeper, Macao

Collaço, J. M., lightkeeper, Shanghai

Collaço, J. J., inspector of cargo boats & junks, Harbour Master's department

Collaç, J. P. P., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) clerk, Yokohama

Collaço, L., (Messageries Maritimes) storekeeper, Praya central

Collaço, V. A. P., (Hongkong and Shangha Bank) clerk, Queen's roa 1

Collada, C., assistant, Tribunal de Cuentas, Manila

Collier, A. J., Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co., superintendent, Malacca Collinge, H. B., head master, St. Joseph's Institution, Singapore

Collingwood, G., (Smith, Bell & Co.) clerk, Gubat, Philippines

Collins, Cornelius, gunnery instructor, Azama, Yokohama

Collins, D. J., surveying department, Bangkok

Collins, F. J., (H. MacArthur) clerk, Yokohama.

Collins, F. W., assist. gunner, revenue steamer Feihoo, Chefoo

Collins, G. W., (Collins & Co.) merchant, Tientsin (absent)

Collins, H., foreman, Japan Herald office, Yokohama

Collins, John, instructor Naval training ship, Tokyo

Collis, J. P., (E. E., A. & C. Telegraph Co.) superintendent, Cape St. James

Collyer, Cy sergt, Major J., foreman of works, Royal Engineers

Collyer, J. F., "Exchange Market," Yokohama

Colman, C. A., colporteur, American Bible Society, Cauton

Colomb, J., (J. Colomb & Co.) merchan", Yokohama

Colomb, P., (J. Colomb & Co.) merchant, Yokohama

Colomb, R., dresser, medical department, Teluk Anson, Perak

Colombel, Rev. F. A., Roman Catholic missionary, Nanking Colombert, Monseigneur, bishop of Samosate, Saigon Colombet, E. A., French missionary, Bangkok

Colombier, gardener, Saigon

Colombo, L., (Dell' Oro & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Colomer, Rev. A., Roman Catholic vicar apostolic, Haiphong

Colomer, Rev. R., Roman Catholic missionary, Soalun, Formosa

Colquhoun, Ch.. third engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Yamashiro-maru, Japan Colquhoun, Wm., (Macleod & Co.) u erchant, Cebu (absent)

Coma, J., coadjutor, Manila

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Combaz, Rev. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Nagasaki Comber, A. P., midshipman, H.B.M. corvette Cleopatra Combes, manager, excise department, Sadec, Cochin-China Combes, Roman Catholic missionary, Ba-num, Cambodia Combourien, P., French missionary, Mu'ang Übon, Siam Comins, C., broker, Shanghai

Compagni, C., assistant, liquidacion de los impuestos, Manila Compagnon, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon Compagnon, Rev. P., Roman Catholic missionary, Osaka Compton, J., constable, British Consulate, Wênchow Compton, T. E., captain, Northamptonshire Regiment Comrie, David, (Comrie & Co.) commission agent, Penang Conceição, A. de, (Gilfillan, Wood & Co.) clerk, Singapore Conceição, C, de, clerk, Tanjong Pagar Dock Co., Singapore Conceição, D. D., (Straits Insurance Co.) clerk, Singapore Conceiçao, J. F. de, ("Hotel de l'Europe") assistant, Singapore Conceição, P., (J. M. Cazalas & Sons) fitter, Singapore Conceicao, P. de, clerk, magistracy, Singapore Conde, M. de C., director of Mint, Manila

Condy, Wm., carpenter, H.B.M.S. Wivern

Coney, F. E., (W. F. Stevenson & Co.) clerk, Manila

Conington, C. W., (Syme & Co.) merchant, Singapore

Conis, V., propagator, botanical gardens, Singapore

Conklin, D., assistant tidesurveyor, Maritime Customs, Whampoa

Connell, M., second engineer, str. Phra Chula Chom Klao, Hongkong and Bangkok Connell, W., chief engineer, H.S.M. steamer Regent, Bangkok

Connellan, Lieut. C. L., "The Buffs," Singapore

Conner, C. W., captain, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s steamer Satsuma-maru, Japan

Conner, L. B., clerk, P. M. S. S. Co., Queen's road

Conner, T..W., pilot, Taku

Conort, P., Koba

Conrad, lieutenant, gunboat Jaguar, Saigon

Constable, R., second engineer, steamer Ranee, Singapore and Sarawak Constantin, C., (E. Constantin) clerk, Haiphong

Constantin, E, merchaut, Haiphong

Constantino, N., lawyer, Manila

Consunji, J., vice-secretary, Ecclesiastical department, Manila

Contanos, A., ayudante de la Mayor Gl., Naval forces, Manila

Contenson, de, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Contreras, Manuel de, Spanish Consul, Saigon

Conui, I., proprietor, Hope & Charity coal mines, Cebu

Cook, A., treasurer and auditor general, Sandakan, British North Borneo Cook, Rev. J. A. B., missionary, Singapore

Cook, J., proprietor, Stag Hotel, Queen's road central

Cook, Mat. H., sail maker, Shanghai

Cook, Neil, manager, Ayer Etain Coir Co., Penang

Cook, R. Home, (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) agent, Amoy

Cook, W., storeman, H. M. Naval Yard

Cooke, R., (Hongkong & Whampoa Dock Co.) assistant manager, Praya Central

Coombes, W., operator, Eastern Extension, A. & E. Telegraph Co., Singapore

Coombs, H. R., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) acting sub-accountant, Queen's road Cooper, C. H., storekeeper, Jenchu in, Corea

Cooper, F. P., (Bush Brothers) clerk, Newchwang

Cooper, F. W., (John Little & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Cooper, H., (Associated Wharves) wharfinger, Shanghai

Cooper, H. N., (H. N. Cooper & Co.) merchant, Pottinger street and Canton

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Cooper, J., (Cumine & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Cooper, J. C., sub inspector and clerk, police dept., Province Wellesley Cooper, R. H., R. N., engineer, Naval Yard

Cooper, W., second officer, steamer Gilsland, Hongkong and Shanghai Cooper, W., China Inland missionary, Wuchang

Cooper, W. M., British consus, Ningpo

　　　　Cooper, Miss L., teacher, Berlin Foundling hospital, High street Cooverjee, P., (Cawasjee Pallanjee & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Cope, A. E., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) agent, Saigon Cope, W., (Lane, Crawford & Co.) assistant, Shunghai Cope, William H., merchant, Haiphong

Copeland, W., Yokohama

　　　　Copland, C. S., lieutenant, Northamptonshire Regiment Copp, A., bible colporteur, American Bible Society, Chunking Coqset, Rev. F. H., Roman Catholic missionary, Tientsin Coqueugniot, telegraphist, Saigon

Coqui, director, opium department, Saigon

Coqui, Jr., (Cornand & Co.) assistaut, Saigon

Corbach, W. van, Yangtze Pilot Company, Shanghai Corbett, Rev. H., missionary, Chefoo (absent)

Corbett, W., lieutenant, H.B.M. gun-vessel Linnet Corbon, immigration commissioner, Haiphong Corcoran, J., inspector of police, Stauley

Cordeiro, A. A., (Typographia Mercantil) coin positor, Macao Cordeiro, A., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praja

Cordeiro, Flor., teacher, Assumption school, Bangkok

Cordeiro, J. A., (Siemssen & Co.) clerk, Canton

Cordeiro, L. M., (Crane Bros.) assistant, Singapore

Cordeiro, M. F., boatswain, Harbour department, Macao

Cordeiro, P. A., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Cordeiro, R. E., (Chartered Bank of India) clerk, Manila

Corder, G. A., engineer, revenue cruiser Kua Hsing, Shanghai

Cordier, Roman Catholic Bishop, Pnompenh, Cambodia

Cording, E., assistant, British Legation, Bangkok

Cordova, A., assistant, Custom House, Manila

Cordova, J., lieutenant of infantry, Manila

Corey, Miss Kate A., M.D., missionary, Foochow

Cork, W. P., (Rodyk and Davidson) clerk, Singapore

Corleto P., mechanic, Observatory, Manil

Cornabé, W. A., (Cornabé & Co.) merchant, Chefoo (absent)

Cornand, (Cornand & Co.) plumber, Saigon

Cornehls, C., (Kunst & Albers) clerk, Wladiwostock

Cornelius, A. N., clerk, general post office, Singapore

Cornelius, B. M. A., bookkeeper, Straits Times office, Singapore

Cornelius, F. J., clerk, Municipality, Singapore

Cornelius, J. M. L., (Drummond, Hodges & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Corner, Geo. R., accountant., sec. Ch. of Com., and agent Reuter's Telegram Co., S'ghai Cornes, F., (Cornes & Co.) merchant, Yokohama (absent)

Cornish, C. A., reporter, Daily Press office, Wyndham street

Cornu, A., manager, Cholen rice mill, Saigon

Cornu, Ed., (A. Spooner, Ed. Renard & Co.) merchant, Saigon (absent)

Cornu, F., (A. Spooner, Ed. Renard & Co.) clerk, Saigon

Coroneo, G., (S. Cardu & Co.) contractor, Bangkok

Corrado, R., captain, 7th Regiment, Manila

Corrales, J., assistant, Ayuntamiento, Manila

Corralles, F. C., ayudante, Iuspeccion de Montes, Manila

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Corre, Rev. J. M., Roman Catholic missionary, Nagasaki Correa, A. J., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Yokohama Correa, Emilio, sugar dealer, Iloilo

Correa, M., surgeon, military hospital, Macao Correia, J. L., continuo, revenue office, Macao

Cort, Miss Mary L., missionary, Petchaburi, Siam Cortazar, E. de, acting inspector, Hacienda, Manila

Cortella, Rev. F. X., canon, ecclesiastical department, Macao Cortes, D., lawyer, Manila

　　　　　Corteza, M., trader, Molo, Viseyas, Philippines Corvell, Rev. J. H., missionary, Yokohama

Corveth, C. C., (Messageries Maritimes) clerk, Praya central Corveth, C., (Messageries Maritimes) clerk, Praya central Cory, J. M., architect, Shanghai

　　　　　Cosin y Martin, A., magistrate, Manila Coso, P., steam brick works, Iloilo

Costa, clerk, Colonial Treasury, Saigon

Costa, A. A. da, clerk, Post office

Costa, A. P. da, (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) clerk, Praya central Costa, B., captain, river steamer Hanoi, Haiphong

Costa, D. A. da, marine officer, Post-office

Costa, F. da, Jr., sub-inspector, Customs, Bangkok

Costa, F. G. da, (Noronha & Sons) compositor, Shanghai

Costa, G., da, compositor, Typographia Macaense, Macao

Costa, G. G. da, (Siber-Waser) clerk, Shanghai

Costa, G. H. M. da, clerk, Chartered Bank of India, Queen's road Costa, J. A. da, (Gilman & Co.) clerk, D'Aguilar street

Costa, J. A. da, retired major, Macao

Costa, J. C. da, compositor, N. C. Herald office, Shanghai Costa, J. M. F. da, chief inspector, Customs, Bangkok Costa, J. M. da, clerk and notary public, Macao Costa, J., coadjutor, normal school, Manila

Costa, J. P. (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Pedder's street Costa, Rev. J. V., Roman Catholic missionary, Taipa, Macao Costa, P. R. da, clerk, Mulligatany Hall, Lyndhurst Terrace Costa, R. G. da, (Carlowitz & Co.) clerk, Canton Costa, T. A. da, (Melchers & Co.) clerk, Pedder's Wharf Costa e Andrade, C. L. da, captain, third battalion, Macao Costa e Silva, A. T. da, harbour master, Macao

Costa, Maria das D. da, teacher, infant school, Escola Central, Macao Costantino, H., storekeeper, Singapore

Coste, chief engineer, M. M. steamer Volga, Hongkong and Yokohama Cotel, teacher, School at Mytho, Cochin-China

Cotewal, H. R., (Tata & Co.) broker, Hollywood road

Cotewall, E. D., (J. Jamasjee) yarn broker, Hollywood road Coton, C., assistant, public works department, Manila

Cotrel, telegraphist, Vinhlong, Cochin-China

Cotta, A. da, clerk, import and export office, Singapore

Cotta, A. da, assistant master, Raffles Institution, Singapore

Cottam, F. M., assistant engineer, H.B.M. corvette Champion Cottam, J. P., (Cottam & Rawlinson) draper, Shanghai Cottell, Rev. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Foochow

Cotter, E., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Singapore Cottier, J., second officer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Yamashiro-maru, Japan Cotton, C., (Ulysse Pila & Co.) clerk, Hanoi

Couder, J., (R. H. Powers) assistant, Nagasaki

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Couedor, V., (Reynaud) assistant, Haiphong

Coufmant, C., medical practitioner, Iloilo

Couffinhal, teacher, school at Tayninh, Cochin-China

Coughtrie, J. B., (China Fire Insurance Company) secretary, Queen's road Couling, Rev. S., missionary, Tsing-cheu-fu, Shantung

Coulson, J. B., (Lane, Crawford & Co.) assistant, Yokohama

Coultas, Rev. G. W., missionary, Hangchow

Courandy, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Court, J, clerk, Treasury, Hanoi

Courteaud, receiver, land registry, Saigon

Courthez, director, Government printing office, Saigon

Courtin, warehouseman, excise department, Gocong, Cochin-China

Courtois, telegraphist, Saigon

Cousin, Jules, editor, l'Avenir du Tonkin, Hanoi

Cousin, Rt. Rev. J., Roman Catholic bishop, Nagasaki and Osaka

Cousing, V., trader, Iloilo

Cousins, A. W. V., magistrate, Singapore

Cousins, E., (Jardine, Matheson & Co) clerk, Tientsin

Cousins, Jas., fitter, Naval Yard

Cousland, P. B., medical missionary, Swatow

Coustolle, Lieut. P. M. A., French cruiser Roland

Coutel, entrepreneur, Ha: oi

Couto, E. J. de, (Jardine, Matheson & Co) clerk, Shanghai

Coutts, A., clerk, Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, Shanghai Coutts, G. W., bill broker, Shanghai

Couvreur, Rev. N. J., French Catholic missionary, Singapore

Coveney, A., field assistant, Public Works department, Singapore Covil, T., (Boyd & Co.) merchaut, Amoy

Cowan, W., assistant, Chinese immigration office, Perak

Cowan, Mrs., proprietrix, Tanjong Katong Hotel, Singapore

Cowdell, H., engineer, Batukawan Sugar Estate, Province Wellesley

Cowen, L., proprietor, Cathay Post, Shanghai

Cowie, A, (Cowie Brothers) merchant, Labuan

Cowie, F., English interpreter, Saigon

Cowie, W. C, (Cowie Brothers) merchant, and manager, Muara Coal Co., Labuan Cowles, J. P., Jr., U.S. Vice Consul and interpreter, Foochow

Cowling, H., assistant master, Free School, Penang

Cox, E., sergeant of municipal police, Tientsin

Cox, E., third officer, steamer Esmeralda, Hongkong and Manila

Cox, G. C., sub editor, Daily Press office, Wyndham street

Cox, F. S. D., cadet, Government service, Sibu, Sarawak

Cox, J. H. (Turner & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Cox, John S., (Lane, Crawford & Co.) storekeeper, Queen's road (absent) Cox, W. D., instructor, Imperial University, Tokio

Coxon, A., bill and bullion broker, and consul for Belgium, Seymour terrace Coxon, E. J., (Chartered Mercantile Bank) assistant accountant, Shanghai Coxon, G. S., bill and bullion broker, Seymour terrace

Coye, A., (Ulysse Pila & Co.) clerk, Haiphong

Coyle, J., Roman Catholic missionary, Kuching, Sarawak

Cradock, J., inspector of police, Central station

Craig, J. F., (Syme & Co.) merchant, Batavia,

Craig, R., (Boustead & Co.) clerk, Singapore

　　　Cramer, C. H., overseer, public works department, Penang Cramp, J., clerk of works, surveyor-general's office Crane, C. E., (Crane Bros.) auctioneer, Singapore Crane, W. A., (Frazar & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Cranston, D., (S. C. Farnham & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Craven, T., (Hyde, Hertz & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Crawford, chief engineer, steamer Milton, Hongkong and Canton

Crawford, A., chief engineer, Japan Ma 1 S. S. Co.'s steamer Niigata-maru, Japan Crawford, A., third engineer, steamer Kiang-yu, Yangtsze River

Crawford, C., R. A., armourer sergeant, Ordnance Store department

Crawford, C. R., accountant, Treasury, Lower Perak

Crawford, D. R., (Lane, Crawford & Co.) storekeeper, Queen's road

Crawford, Lt.-Col. G. A., commanding Royal Artillery in China and Straits.

Crawford, H., (Laue, Crawford & Co.) assistant, Queen's road.

Crawford, N. R. S., (Lane; Crawford & Co.) clerk, Queen's-road

Crawford, Rev. T. P., D.D., missionary, Chefoo

Creagh, C. V., H.B.M. assistant Resident, Perak

Creagh, E. F., Maritime Customs assistant in charge, Taiwanfoo Creagh, J., solicitor, and editor Hiogo News, Kobe

Crean, Surgeon-Major J. J., senior medical officer, Singapore Crebessac, (E. Baud & Co.) clerk, Saigon

　　　　　Creek, W., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Foochow Cremnitz, (Gillot & Cremnitz) merchant, Hanoi

Crescini, D., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Manila Crescini, R., (A. Roensch) assistaut, Manila

Crespin, L., restaurant keeper, Cholon, Cochin-China

Crespo, V., chief of N. W. station, telegraph department, Manila Cretin, baker, &c., Haiphong

Creus, C., (Ker & Co.) clerk, Manila

Crevich, J., proprietor, Universal Saloon, Nagasaki

Crews, Rev. G. B., M.D., missionary, Chungking

Crighton, R. J., master, light ship, Taku

Cristin, J., lieutenant, marine infantry, Manila

Cristobal y Portas, F., engineer, public works dept., Manila

Croad, A., captain, steamer Fu-shun, China coast

Croal, R. W., commander, receiving ship driel, Shangbai Crochet, A. G., secretary, Messageries Maritimes, Saigon Crocker, E. A., (Geo. Oliver & Co.) clerk, Foochow

Crofe, F. G. de la, sub-inspector, military engineers, Manila

　　　　Crogar, J., second officer, steamer Kiangfoo, Shanghai and Hankow Croisdale, Capt. R., quartermaster, commissariat and transport staff

Croix, J. E. de la, director, Societe des Mines d'Etain de Perak, Perak Croker, J. W., (Jameson & Croker) shipbuilder, Wanchai

Crolius, V. F., chief engineer, str. Chintung, China coast

Cromie, Chas., public silk inspector, Shanghai

Cronin, J. B. C., clerk to Admiral's secretary, H.B.M. Squadron

Crook F., act. chief officer, Japan Mail S.S. Co.'s str. Tokyo-marn, Japan

Crookstone, John, chief engineer, Japan Mail S.S. Co.'s str. Totomi-maru, Japan

Cropley, G. E., clerk, H.B.M. Residency, Perak

Crosby, Miss J. N., missionary, Yokohama

Cross, J. J., first inspector of police, Selangor

Crothers, W. J., gunner, H.B.M.S. Agamemnon

Crouzet, A. du, (Ogliastro & A. du Crouzet) merchant, Saigon (absent)

Crouzet, O. du, (Ogliastro & A. du Crouzet) clerk, Saigon

Crow, W. E., apothecary and analyst, Government Civil Hospital

Crowe, D., (Nagasaki Dockyard) engineer, Nagasaki

Crowell, Wm. S., United States consul, Amoy

Crowley, Joseph, surgeon, H.B.M. gunvessel Linnet

Crowlie, H., pilot and secretary, Tug and Lighter Co., Taku

Cruez, P. de la, chief of police, Pnompenh, Cambodia

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Cruickshank, W. A., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Canton Cruickshank, W., chemist, Victoria Dispensary, Queen's road

Cruickshank, W. J., (Mourilyan, Heimann & Co.) merchant, Yokohama Cruise, W., sub-editor and accountant, Shanghai Mercury, Shanghai Crutch, S. J., (Reiss & Co.) tea inspector, Shanghai

Cruys, C., (Netherlands Trading Society) clerk, Singapore

Cruz, A. A. da, (G. Falconer & Co.) assistant, Queen's road

Cruz, C., (Battle Hermanos & Co.) clerk, Manila

Cruz, C., (La Puerta del Sol) assistant, Manila

Cruz, F. X. da, broker and commission agent, Staunton street

Cruz, F. A. da, commission agent, and agent for H. C. & M. S. B. Co. Macao Cruz, J. de la, sacristana, casa de recogidas, Manila

Cruz, J. M. da, (Russell & Co.) clerk, Canton

Cruz, M., ("La Puerta del Sol") assistant, Iloilo

Cruz, M. da, (Imprimerie Commerciale) compositor, Saigon

Cruz, O. A. da, (China Traders' Ins. Co.) clerk, Queen's road Cruz, S. M. da, (A. Rowe) clerk, Canton

Cruz, T. A. da, Macao

Cruze, B. N., de, clerk, post office, Singapore

Cruze, J. da, (New Harbour Dock Co.) time keeper, Singapore

Cruze, M. de, (Behn, Meyer & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Cruze, T. A. da bearding and emigration officer, import and export office, S'pore Cruze, T. A. de, clerk, public works department, Singapore

Cuadra, J. F., professor, ateneo municipal, Manila

Cuadrado, M., surgeon, Naval department, and professor, University, Manila Cuartero, Fr. M., consejero, sec. de gobierno, consejo de administracion, Manila Cuartero, J., letrado., Hacienda, Manila

Cuejilo, L., (Genato & Co.) assistant, Manila

Cuellar, Juan, assistant, Compania General de Tabacos, Manila

Cuellar, J., assistant, Compania General de Tabacos, Manila

Cuesta, A., assistant, public works department, Manila

Cuesta, E. de la, comandante, civil guards, Manila

Cuff, J. C., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) electrical engr., Singapore Cuisia, E. (Chuidian, Buenaventura & Co.) clerk, Manila

Cuisia, P., (Chuidian, Buenaventura & Co.) clerk, Manila

Cullin, W. A. B., proprietor, Penang Gazette, Penang

Culty, A., hairdresser, Yokohama

Cumine, A. G. T., (Cumine & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Cumine, Chas., (Cumine & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent)

Cumming, Jas., assistant, Saw Mills Co., Jobore

Cumroodin, M. M., (Abdoolally Ebrahim & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Cundall, C. H., (H. J. Andrews & Co.) clerk, Manila

Cunha, F. da, proprietor hair dressing saloon, Kobe

Cunha, F. M. da, merchant, Macao

Cunha, Rev. J. P. Sta. Anna da, manager, Roman Catholic girls' school, Singapore Cunha, P. de, clerk, Chinese sub-post office, Singapore

Cunniffy, P., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Wênchow

Cunningham, D. S., clerk, Borneo Company, Singapore

Cunningham, H. N., pilot, Shanghai

Cunningham, J., (H. & W. Dock Co.) foreman boilermaker, Cosmopolitan docks Cunningham, J. K., (Fearon, Low & Co.) merchant, and consul for Belgium, Kobe Cunningham, T., lightkeeper, Shanghai

Cunningham, T. B., (Russell & Co.) agent, and vice-con. for Sweden, Canton

Curiel, A. M., contador, customs, Manila

Curiol, acting sub chief, government printing office, Saigon

Curreem, V., (W. G. Humphreys & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

　　　　Currie, A., M.L.C., (Borneo Co.) manager, Singapore Currie, C.H.D., manager, Straits Horse Repository, Singapore Currier, C.C., forest ranger, land office, Malacca

Cursetjee, S. D., (Cawasjee Pallanjee & Co.) clerk, Gage street

Curtis, A. W., (Japan Mail S. S. Čo.) assistant, stores dept., Yokohama Curtis, C., assist. superintendent, forest department, Penang Curtis, J. H., (Japan Mail S. S. Co.) assistant, Yokohama Curtis, W., (Nagasaki Dock Yard) clerk, Nagasaki

Curtis, Rev. W. W., missionary, Osaka (absent)

Curtis, Mrs., (Leslie & Curtis) milliner and dressmaker, Yokohama Cuscaden, W A., acting assistant superintendent of Police, Penang Cushman, Miss Clara M., missionary, Peking (absent) Cushny, Alex., Jr., (J. P. Bisset & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Cust, H. E. P., lieutenant, H.B.M. gun-vessel Rambler Custer, C., (C. Lutz & Co.) clerk, Manila

Cuthbertson, J. R., (Boustead & Co.) merchant, Singapore Cuthbertson, T., (Boustead & Co.) merchant, Singapore

　　　　Cutter, J. C., M. D., agricultural department, Sapporo, Yesso, Japan Cuylenburg, C. M. van, overseer, Public Works department, Singapore Cuyugan, M., auxiliar, eccleciastical department, Manila Cuyugan, V., notario, ecclesiastical department, Manila Cuzgis, Rev. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Singapore

Cyprian, Rev. Bro., sub-director, St. Joseph's College, Robinson road Cyriac, pilot, Haiphong

Dabbs, J. F., (T. C. Loveridge) assistant, Penang

Dabbs, W. J., second officer, P. & O. steamer Thibet, Hongkong and Japan

Dabin, G. A. M., Roman Catholic Mission, Mu'ang Ubon, Siam

Dabos, telegraph clerk, Bentre, Cochin-China

Dade, John, senior clerk, army commissariat department

Daelin, F., watchmaker, Iloilo

D'Aeth, Lieut. R. H., "The Buffs," Penang

Daeth, John, (Lucas & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Daffa, C. R., commission agent, Peel street

Dagès, chief engineer, M. F. steamboat Cantonnais, Saigon D'agoult, Lieut. H.H.A., French gunboat Vipère

　　　　Dagregorio, (E. Baud & Co.) lightfitter, plumber, &c., Saigon Daguin, Rev. L. A., French Catholic missionary, Singapore Dahirel, clerk, direction of the interior, Saigon

Dainty, J., Imperial Naval Yard, foreman moulder, Nagasaki Daland, W. A., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) clerk, Manila Dale, C. T., chief officer, steamer Kiangtung, China coast Dale, H. W., (Waters & Dale) civil engineer, Shanghai

Dalgado, C., compositor, Shanghai Mercury office, Shanghai

Dalgarno, J., chief engineer, steamer Ningpo, Hongkong and Shanghai

Dalgliesh, W. H., (Westall, Little & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Dall, A. L., chief officer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s steamer Tokyo-maru, Japan

Dallan, W., breaker and trainer, Straits Horse Repository, Singapore

Dallas, A., assistant surveyor's office, Municipal Council, Shanghai

Dallas, Barnes, bill broker, and secretary Race Club, Shanghai

Dallas, C. H., director of school, Shanghai

Dallas, F., (Hall & Holtz Co-operative Co.) assistant, Shanghai Dalleu, master, Chasseloup-Laubat's College, Saigon

Dalmann, C. B., (Dalmann & Co.) merchant, Singapore

Dalmases, F. X., professor, normal school, Manila

Dalrymple, H. L., (Birley, Dalrymple & Co.) merchant, Queen's road

FOREIGN RESIDENTS,

Dalrymple, S. E., assistant resident, Province Keppel, B. N. Borneo Dalrymple, S. O., Pilot Company, Shanghai

Dalton, J., customs watcher, Shanghai

Dalton, J., second engineer, steamer Danube, Hongkong and Bangkok Daly, C. C. De Burgh, medical practitioner, Ningpo

Daly, D. D., assistant resident, Province Dent, Br. North Borneo

Daly, S., broker, Shanghai (absent)

Dalziel, Jas., missionary, Shanghai

Damazio, J. S., (D. Nowrojee) assistant, Queen's road

Damm, O., (Boyes & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Dampney, J., (A. S. Watson & Co.) assistant, Manila

Danby, S. J., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Danby, W., (Danby & Leigh) civil engineer and architect, Praya central

Dandan, P., ecclesiastical department, Manila

Dando, W., (Robinson & Co.) assistant, Penang

Danenberg, C., (Reiss & Co.) clerk, Lombard street

Danenberg, H., writer, H.M. Naval Yard

Danenberg, V., writer, H.M. Naval Yard

Danenberg, Thereza da A., regenta, College of Sta. Roza, Macao

　　　　　Daniel, F., second officer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s sailing vessel Kanagawa-maru, Japan Daniells, Miss C. H., M.D., missionary, Swatow (absent)

Danker, A. G., school teacher, Teluk Anson, Perak

Danker, M., clerk, Tanjong Pagar Dock Co., Singapore D'Aranjo, P., chief telegraph and postmaster, Perak Darbier, J. P., (Whitfield & Co.) engineer, Yokohama

Darby, George, gunner, H.B.M.S. Agamemnon

Darby, J. C., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Shanghai Darby, W. H. F., (Gibb, Livingston & Co.) clerk, Ice House street

D'Arcy, Judge, midshipman, H.B.M.S Sapphire

Dardart, inspector of teleg: aph lines, Pnompenh, Cambodia

Dare, A. H., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) assistant accountant, Yokohama D'Argencé, procureur de la Republique, Saigon

Darke, F. M., pilot, Singapore

Darke, G. T., (Hongkong Iron Works) engineer, Shanghai

Darke, Capt. T. N., (W. Mansfield & Co.) pilot, Singapore Darling, D. A., (Barlow & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

　　　　　Darnell D. C., assistant, Temperance Hall, Shanghai Daroca, J., cuerpo juridico, Manila

Dart, F. H., assistant engineer, H.B.M.S. Audacious Darré, teacher, Adran's College, Saigon

Dattan, A., (Kunst and Albers) merchant, Wladivostock Daubeny, official, Baram, Sara wak

Daudo, J. W., (Robinson & Co.) assistant, Penang

Daughaday, Miss A., missionary, Osak

Dautremer, interpreter, French Legation, Tokyo

Dauver, H. R., (Dauver & Co.) merchant, Amoy

Dauverchain, Roman Catholic missionary, Kiukiang

Davault, Rev. E. C., missionary, Chefoo

Daver, P. F., storekeeper, Lyndhurst terrace

Davey, C., (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Sourabaya

Davey, J., (A. S. Watson & Co.) assistant, Queen's road

David, clerk, public works department, Saigon

David, second engineer, steamer Volga, Hongkong and Yokohama

David, chief gaoler, Saigon

David, D., assistant master, Raffles' Institution, Singapore

David, D. M., merchant, Chinkiang

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

David, E., (Chasseriau Estate) assistant, Singapore David, J, blacksmith and engineer, Saigon

David, J. E., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) clerk, Queen's road Davidson, A., engineer, steamer Gilsland, China coast

Davidson, C., (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Singapore

Davidson, F. G., (P. & O. S. N. Co.) chief assistant, Singapore Davidson, G., chief engineer. steamer Canton, China coast

Davidson, Geo. (Davidson & Co.) assistant, Ningpo

Davidson, Rev. J. C., missionary, Yokohama

　　　　Davidson, J. G., (Rodyk & Davidson) advocate and attorney, Singapore Davidson, Patrick, (Davidson & Co ) merchant, Ningpo

Davidson, Rev. Robt., missionary, Tokyo

Davidson, T., (Kelly & Walsh) assistant, Queen's road

Davidson, T., (A. L. Johnston & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Davidson, Rev. W. C., missionary, Yokohama

Davidson, W., (China Sugar Refining Co.) assistant, Swatow

Davidson, W., third engineer, steamer Kwongsang, China coast

Davies, C. J., (Guthrie & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Davies, D., shipchandler, Singapore

Davies, D., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Amoy

Davies, Major F. J. W., assistant military secretary

Davies, G. L., government resident, Kudat, Br. North Borneo

Davies, G. W., assistant, Sanitary department, Municipal Council, Shanghai

Davies, J. C., pilot, Singapore

Davies, T. E., (Douglas Lapraik & Co.) clerk, Praya

Davies, T. L., captain, Indo-China steamer Taisang, Hongkong and Calcutta Davies, T., storekeeper, Newchwang

　　　　Davies, W., third engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s steamer Wakanura-maru, Japan Davieson, J. C., (Japan Mail S S. Co.) clerk, Nagasaki

Davieson, W. S., pilot, Yokohama and Nagasaki

Davis, B., maritime customs tidewaiter, Shanghai

Davis, Rev. D H., missionary, St. Catherine's Bridge, Shanghai

Davis, E. H. M., commander, H B.M. sloop Daring

Davis, Ed., (Wisner & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Davis, Rev. G. R., missionary, Tientsin

Davis, H. W., (Linstead & Davis) merchant, Queen's road

Davis, Rev. J. D., D.D., missionary, Kioto, Japan

Davis, John Lee, Real Admiral commanding U.S. Naval Squadron

Davis, L. K., (North China Insurance Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Davis, Rev. R. H., missionary, Niigata

Davis, W., chief officer, steamer Thales, China coast

Davis, Miss A. K., missionary, Tokyo

Davolo, mechanic, Cholen Rice Mill, Saigon

Davoust, warehouseman, Excise department, Gocong, Cochin-China

Davur, J. B., (Framjee Hormusjee & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Dawson, C. P., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Chefoo

Dawson, H., paymaster, H.B.M. gun-vessel Rambler

Dawson, T. A., bookkeeper, China Mail office, Wyndham street

Day, E. A., sub-lieutenant, H.B.M.S Cleopatra

Deacon, E., (Deacon & Co.) merchant, Canton and Macao (absent) Deacon, V. H., (Wotton & Deacon) solicitor, Queen's road

Deakin, W., (Deakin Brothers & Co.) fancy goods dealer, Yokohama

Dealy, T. K., assistant master, Central School, Gough street

Dean, H. Y., (H, J. Andrews & Co.) clerk, Manila

Deane, A. S., Maritime Customs assistant, and medical officer, Wuhu Deane, H. S., district surveyor, Larut

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Deane, W. M., captain superintendent of police

Dear, E. E., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Pedder's street

Deas, G. P., (Boyd & Co.) clerk, Amoy

Deas, W. P., third engineer, steamer Kutsang, Hongkong and Shanghai De Ath, A., merchant, Kobe

Death, A. D., (Lane, Crawford & Co) assistaut Queen's road.

Death, W. H., (Butterfield & Swire) hulk keeper, Hankow

Debeaux, (Debeaux & Co.) merchant, Hanoi

Debebois, clerk, Privy Council, Saigon

De Beire, J. de, café restaurant, Hanoi

Debernardi, clerk, direction of the interior, Saigon

　　　　　Debotta, R., accountant, Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co., Singapore De Chauvet, telegraphist, Mytho, Cochin-China

Dechevrens, Rev. Fr. Marc., R. C. missionary, & director of Observatory, Shanghai Deck, A., engineer, French Gas Company, Shaghai

Deck, H. C., (Sieber-Waser) clerk, Yokohama

Decoppet, H., steward, "Hotel des Colonies," Shanghai

De Cotta, J. L., pianoforte instructor, Singapore

De Couljeans, administrator adjoint, Kamput, Cambodia

Decourtis, clerk, Treasury, Saigon

De Custine, paymaster, Treasury, Hanoi

Deeguria, E. J., (C. O. Bhassania & Co.) merchant, Peel street

De Forest, Rev. J. H., missionary, Osaka

Degenfeld, H., (Schriever & Co.) clerk, Haiphong

Degtereff, T., teacher, Gymnasium, Wladiwostock

Deighton-Braysher, C., Maritime Customs assistant harbour master, Shanghai Deitz, G., second mate, lightship, Newchwang

Dejardin, L., consul for France, Arbuthnot road

De Jong, Dr. C. G., Yokohama

Dejoux, clerk, Treasury, Saigon

Delaby, commercant, Haiphong

Delacamp, H. O., (Delacamp, Macgregor & Co.) merchant, Yokohama (absent) Delacour, L. F., sous-commissaire, French cruiser Roland

Delahaye, J., (De Vigan & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Delahogue, clerk, adminis. native affairs, Longxuyen, Cochin-China

Delalande, clerk, direction of the interior, Saigon

Delanoue, clerk, direction of the interior, Saigon

Delaplace, clerk, treasury, Haiphong

Delechapt, brigadier, French government opium farm, Pnompenh, Cambodia Deleito, P., captain, carabineros, Manila

Deleito, V., engineer, inspeccion de Montes, Manila (absent)

Delemasure, Rev. J. B., Roman Catholic missionary, Peking

Deleschamps, aide-de-camp to governor, Saigon

Delestre, J. E., Maritime Customs examiner, Shanghai

Delevaux, cantinier, Haiphong

Deleyto, P., capitan, carabineros, Iloilo

Delf, (Skipworth, Hammond & Co.) assistant, Kobe

Delfin, G., abagado, Manila

Delhard, receiver, adminis. native affairs, Sadec, Cochin China Delhorbe, L., cashier, Banque de l'Indo-Chine, Saigon

DeLissa. B. C., planter, Sandakan, Br. N. Borneo

Dell'Oro, I., (Dell'Oro & Co.) merchant, Yokohama (absent)

Delmage, J. M., second officer, steamer Chi-yuen, China coast

Delmas, butcher, Hanoi

Delouette, Rev. E. F., manager, French Catholic Mission, Malacca Delpino, clerk, Excise department, Saigon

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

　　　　Delpit, counsellor, court of appeal, Saigon Delpit, Lieut. R.J.M., French cruiser Primauguet Delprat, conductor, public works department, Saigon Delprato, telegraph clerk, Bacliên, Cochin-China Demarest, Rev. N. H., missionary, Nagasaki Demée, C. J., (Robt. Lang & Co.) clerk, Queen's road Demée, F. L., (Kruse & Co.) assistant, Queen's Road De Mello, L. T. (De Mello & Kudus) broker, Penang

Demetrius, G., purser, steamer Arratoon Apcar, Hongkong and Calcutta Demole, (Cornand & Co.) lightfitter, Saigon

Démolis, timber merchant, Tayninh, Cochin China

Dempsey, J., second officer, steamer Kiangfoo, Yangtze River

Dempster, J., engineer, Penang Ice Works, Penang

Dempster, Major T. C., paymast r, Army Py department, and adjutant of Police.

Denby, C., U S. Minister plenipotentiary, Peking

Denby, C., Jr., second secretary, United States Legation, Peking

Dening, W., missionary, Tokyo

　　　　Denis, A., (Denis Frères) merchant, and consul for Siam, Saigon Denis, E., (Denis Frères) merchant, Saigon (absent) Denis, G., (Denis Frères) merchant, Saigon (absent) Denison, A., (Danby & Leigh) assistant, Praya central Denison, H. W., official, Foreign office, Tokyo Denison, Hon. H. A., lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Audacious Denison, N., superintendent and collector, Lower Perak Denman, Wm., naval architect, Kiangnan Arsenal, Shanghai Dennemont, pilot, Saigon

Dennys, H. L., (Dennys & Mossop) solicitor, Queen's road Dennys, N. B., Ph.D., magistrate, Singapore

　　　　Denson, H. E., (Lane, Crawford & Co.) assistant, Queen's road Dent, A., (Alfred Dent & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent) Dent, F. E. G., acting secretary to Admiral, H.B.M. Squadron Dent, H. F., (Herbert Dent & Co.) commission agent, Canton Dent, V. E. J., Maritime Customs assistant, Chefoo

Dentice, M., proprietor, Provençal bakery, Yokohama

Dépierre, J. M., professor, Saigon Seminary, Saigon

Derbsan, J., third engineer, Japan Mail S.S. Co.'s str. Kumamoto-maru, Japan Dermer, T. M., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Derrick, C. P., (Powell & Co.) assistant, Singapore

Derrick, G., chief engr., E. E., A. & C. Telegraph Co.'s str. Sherard Osborn, Singapore Derrick, G., chief engineer, Shanghai Electric Co., Shanghai

Dert, sub-commissioner, marine approvisionnements, Saigon

De Rusett, W., clerk, P. & O.S.N. Co., Yokohama

Dervost, proprietor, Pharmacie Centrale, Haiphong

Deschasaux, secretary, adminis. native affairs, Cantho, Cochin-China Deshameaux, deputy judge, Saigon

Deshon, H. F., aide-de-camp to H.H. The Rajah of Sarawak, Kuching

Desker, A., (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) clerk, Singapore

Desker, A. G., (Desker & Co.) assistant, Singapore

Desker, A. W., (Desker & Co.) assistant, Singapore

Desker, E. H, clerk, Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, Singapore

Desker, E. H., (Desker & Co.) assistant, Singapore

Desker, H. F., (Desker & Co.) butcher, Singapore

Desker, J., apprentice, Public Works department, Singapore

Desker, J. A., (Desker & Co.) assistant, Singapore

Desmier, inspector of customs, Haiphong

Désormeaux, telegraphist, Saigon

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

D'Esplanter, (Jos. Bastiani) assistant, Singapore Dessalles, Rev. E., French missionary, Bangkok Dessay, bricklayer and mason, Hanoi

Dethleffsen, P. J. S., master mariner, Bangkok Detmering, H., commission agent, Canton

Detmering, W., (W. G. Hale & Co.) merchant, Saigon

Detmers, W., (Rädecker & Co.) merchant, Wyndham street

Detring, Gustav, commissioner of Customs, Tientsin

Devenet, C., accountant, Compagnie Francaise Rice Mill, Saigon

Devenish, F., second officer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Genkai-maru, Japan

De Verneville, administrator of native affairs, Baria, Cochin China

Devesa, M., trader, Iloilo

Devine, W. H., (Nagasaki Dock Yard) assistaut, Nagasaki

Devise, soap manufacturer, Saigon

Devjee, Relimtoola, merchant, Peel street

Dewar, A., chief engineer, steamer Phra Chom Klao, Bangkok and Hongkong

De Wind, A. A., (De Wind, Neubronner & Co,) planter, Malacca

De Witt, C. W., dresser, medical department, Selangor

Dewjee, Allarackiabhoy, (E. Pabaney) manager, Lyndhurst terrace

Dexter, R. H., warder, Gaol, Singapore

Dèzes, Lieut. Y. M. J., French gunboat Sagittaire

Dhalla, N. P., (N. Mody & Co.) manager, Queen's road

Diack, J., architect and civil engineer, Yokohama

Diament, Miss N., missionary, Kalgan

Dias, F. W., temporary clerk, public works department, Malacca

Dias, J. C. Á., dresser, General Hospital, Klang, Selangor

Dias, J. W., clerk, marine office, Singapore

Dias, S., dresser, medical department, Malacca

Dias y Dumoulin, M., interventor, Naval department, Manila

Diaz de la Quintana, A., official, Ordencion Gl. de Pagos, Manila

Diaz Fernandez, C., solicitor, Iloilo

Diaz, C., administrator, "La Flor de la Isabela" cigar factory, Manila

Diaz y Puertas, F., (Diaz Puertas & Co.) printer and publisher, Manila

Diaz, Col. N. P., Estado Mayor, Manila

Dibona, Rev. F., missionary, Sarawak

Dick, A. (Gt. Northern Tel. Co.) chief engineer, repairing str. Store Nordiske, S'hai Dick, H., China Inland missionary, Shashi

Dick, J., (S. C. Farnham & Co.) shipbuilder, Shanghai

Dick, John, chief officer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Yokohama-maru, Japan Dickie, J., (China Sugar Refining Co.) assistant, Swatow

Dickinson, J. M., (Geo. W. Collins & Co.) storekeeper, Tientsin

Dickinson, W. W., (Collins & Co.) merchant, Tientsin

Dickson, Á., (Taikoo Sugar Refining Co.) assistant, Quarry Bay

Dickson, C. W., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Pedder's street

Dickson, D. L., lieutenant and commander, H.B.M. gunboat Firebrand

Dickson, John, clerk, Brigade office

Dickson, J. M., second engineer, revenue steamer Feihoo, Chefoo

Dickson, J. F., C.M.G., Colonial Secretary, Singapore

Dickson, W., sub-accountant, Chartered Bank of I. A. & C., Queen's road

Didier, overseer, excise department, Sigon

Diego y Molins, V. de, sub director, telegraph department, Manila Diëléres, engineer, M. F. steamer Oriental, Saigon

Dien, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon Diercking, A., Maritime Customs watcher, Canton Diercks, F., Maritime Customs chief examiner, Hankow Dierx, L., (Banque de l'Indo Chine) director, Haiphong

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Dierx, Lieut. P. A., French frigate Turenne

Diethelm, W. H., (Hooglandt & Co.) mer. and vice-consul for Russia, Singapore Dietrich, Rev. W., missionary, Fukwing, Canton

Diez, R. R., acting Spanish consul, Singapore

Dilger, Rev. J., missionary, Basil Mission, Kayingchu, Kwangtung

Dill, R., (Kaltenbach, Fischer & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Dillère, process server, Saigon

Dillon, B. Qr. Mr. Sergt. Č., commissariat department Dillon, C., consul for France, Tientsin

Dillon, E., constable, British Legation escort, Tokyo Dimalinat, T., Ecclesiastical department, Manila Dimitri, restaurant keeper, Haiphong

Dimock, C. W., (American Trading Co.) agent, Kobe Dina, storekeeper, Saigon

Dinis, C. X., Jr., lieutenant, third battalion, Macao

Diniz, A., (Chartered Bank) clerk, Shanghai

Diniz, A. J., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Shanghai Diniz, S. J., (Chartered Bank) clerk, Shanghai

Dinsdale, G. K., merchant, Yokohama

Dios, Luisa de, "Establecimiento de Tejidos," Manila Dipner, G., chief of telegraph department, Wladivostock Dipple, R. P., (Gilman & Co.) clerk, D'Aguilar street Diss, G. H. (John Little & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Disse, Dr. J., professor of anatomy, Imperial University, Tokyo Dissmeyer, G. A., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Hoihow

Distant, Miss, (Robinson & Co.) assistant, Singapore

Dithlefsen, P. A., captain, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Nagato-maru, Japan

Divers, E., M.D., principal, Engineering College, Tokyo

Dixon, A. E., proprietor, Hotel de Vienna, Penang

Dixon, C. M., sub-surveyor, revenue survey department, Penang

Dixon, Rev. H., missionary, Taiyuenfoo, Shansi

Dixon, H., writer, Naval Yard

Dixon, J. M., secretary, Engineering College, Tokyo

Dixon, J. W., assist. paymaster in charge, H. B. M. Naval depot, Yokohama Dizon, J., assistant, mint, Manila

Dmitrevsky, P. A., consul for Russia, Hankow

Dmitrief, M., (Kunst & Albers) clerk, Wladiwostock

Dmitrieff, W. W., (Tokmakoff, Molotkoff & Co.) clerk, Tientsin

Doberck, W., Ph.D., Government Astronomer, Kowloon

Dobie, W., commander, receiving ship Yuen Fah, Shanghai

Dobson, W. H., (Holliday, Wise & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Dodd, John, (Dodd & Co.) merchant & consul for Netherlands, Tamsui

Dodds, Jas., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Yokohama

Dodwell, Fred., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk in charge, Queen's road (absent) Dodwell, G. B., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Doebbeling, W., (Langgaard, Kleinwort & Co.) clerk, Kobe

Doel, P., police inspector, Nagasaki

Doenhoff, Count, German Minister, Tokyo

Doering, J. G, piano manufacturer and tuner, Yokohama

Doheny, J. W., (Fraser, Farley & Varnum) clerk, Yokobama

D'Ollendon, clerk, direction of the interior, Saigon

Domenech, A., recandador, Custom House, Manila

Domenjod, A., (A. Spooner, Ed. Renard & Co,) accountant, Saigon Domingo, B., (G. van P. Petel & Co.) clerk, Manila Domingo, T., fitter, Municipality, Penang

Dominguez, E., director, Fabrica de Tabacos "La Insular," Manila

ན

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

* Dominguez, J. M., (Singer Manufacturing Co.) clerk, Manila

Dominguez, M. assistant, new port works, Manila

Domke, M. J., clerk, German consulate, Seoul, Corea

Donald, J., (Japan Mail S. S. C.) foreman, sail loft, Yokohama Donaldson, A. Î., (Donaldson & Burkinshaw) attorney, Singapore Donaldson, C. M., commission agent, Shanghai

Donaldson, C. P. M., clerk, H.B.M. Works department, Shanghai

Donaldson, R., (Rose & Co.) assistant, Queen's road

　　　　　Donelan, J., medical practitioner, and acting surgeon to British consulate, Manila Doney, L. Watts, manager, Co-operative Store, Taku

Dongier, H., assistant, "La Vascongada," Manila

Donin de Rosiere, Lieut M. F., French cruiser Roland

Donker, coffee house keeper, Haiphong

Donnald, third engineer, steamer Kiangkwan, Yangtsze river

Donnelly, A. R., (Cornabé & Co.) merchant, Chefoo

Donno, F., (Möller & Meisner) assistant, Bangkok

　　　　Donohoe, J., barrack sergeant, commissariat, Tanglin, Singapore Donohoe, J., overseer, forest department, Singapore

Donohue, R. W., assistant engineer, H.B.M.S. Cleopatra Donough, J., (Gilfillan, Wood & Co.) clerk, Singapore Donough, W., assistant master, High school, Malacca

Donovan, F., teacher, Assumption College, Bangkok

Donovan, J. M., (Eastern Extension, A. &C. Telegraph Co.) electrician, Singapore Dopfeld, telegraphist, Saigon

Dorabjee, D., (D. Nowrojee) assistant, Queen's road

Dorabjee, F., (Framjee Hormusjee & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Dorabjee, M., (P. F. Daver) assistant, Lyndhurst terrace

Doral, A. C., chief clerk, Municipality, Penang

Doral, B. C., clerk, stamp office, Penang

Doral, E. N., (Brown & Co.) clerk, Penang

Doral, J., shipping clerk, Penang Foundry Co., Penang

Doral, J. E., (Brown & Co.) clerk, Penang

Doral, J. P., (Behn, Meyer & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Doral, M. P., (Brown & Co.) clerk, Penang

Doral, P. R., (E. J. Hughes) clerk, Hongko g

Doral, P. R., clerk, Municipality, Penang

Dorall, H. J., assistant master, High school, Malacca

Dorda, D. M., commander, Artillery, Manila

Dores, R. das, captain of police, Macao

Doreste de los Rios, F., fiscal real audiencia, Manila

Doriani Bouillac, Mme., milliner, Saigon

Doriawalla, A. H., (B. P. Karanji) assistant, Canton

Dorrinck, J. E., (Schmidt, Kustermann & Co) clerk, Penang Dorward, A. C., China Inland missionary, Shashi

　　　　Dosselaere, J. van, S.J., Roman Catholic missionary, Shanghai Bottier, (Denis Fréres) assistant, Haiphong

Douc, P., professor, Saigon seminary, Saigon

Dougal, Wm., manager, Chartered Bank of I. A. & C., Singapore

Dougall, R., (New Harbour Dock Co.) assistant engineer, Singapore

Douglas, J. B., cadet, government service, Sibu, Sarawak

Douglas, R., (Moses & Co.) photographer, Singapore

Douglas, W. W., superintendent of Police, Sungei Ujong

Dougherty, W., clerk, Naval Yard

Dourville, P., public silk inspector, Yokohama

　　　　Douthwaite, Rev. A. W., China Inland missiona1y, Chefoo Douville, secretary, Colonial Cuncil, Saigon

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Dove, captain H., Royal Engineers

Dow, W. N., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Amoy Dowdall, C., (Myburgh & Dowdall) solicitor, Shanghai Dowdall, W., A.R.I.B.A., architect, Shanghai

Dowley, E. R., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Shanghai Down, St. V. B., (Borneo Co.) clerk, Singapore

Downes, L., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya

Downie, W., (Pooles, Downie & Co.) storekeeper, Singapore Downing, Miss, China Inland missionary, Chefoo

Dowsley, Rev. A., missionary, Ichang

Doyle, W. H., superintendent, China Paper Mill C...., Shanghai Drage, F. S., Magistrate, Bintulu, Sarawak

Dragon, W., chief clerk, Resident Councillor's office, Penang

Dragon, W., Jr., (A. C. Capel) clerk, Penang

Drake, C. P., gunner, revenue cruiser Ling-feng, South Cape, Amoy Drake, Miss, China Inland missionary, Hanchong

Drennan, Miss A. M., missionary, Osaka

　　　　　Drescher, C., third engineer, Japan Mail S.S. Co.'s str. Genkai-maru, Japan Dreusche, H. von, merchant, Tientsin

Drew, A. B. H., lieutenant, Northamptonshire Regiment

Drew, A. H., (Bond and Drew) solicitor, Singapore

Drew, E. B., Maritime Customs statistical secretary, Shanghai

Drewell, A., (Holme, Ringer & Co.) clerk, Nagasaki

Dross, R., uctioneer, Yokohama

Droüart de Lezey, Rev. Lucien, Roman Catholic missionary, Niigata

Drouillard, rentier, Haiphong

Drude, H., (Melchers & Co.) clerk, Pedder's Wharf

Druitt, Lieut. E., Commanding Royal Engineer, Singapore

Drum, M., inspector of police, Province Wellesley

Drummond, W. V., (Drummond and Latham) harrister-at-law, Shanghai

Drysdale, W., clerk, Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, Batavia

Dubail, Mgr., Roman Catholic bishop, Newchwang

Dubarry, P. R., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Hoihow

Duberby, F., acting first assistant, Collector's office, Krian, Perak

DuBois, C., (C. & J. Favre Brandt) assistant, Yokohama

Dubois, J. F., Maritime Customs boat officer, Wuhu

DuBois, L., (C. & J. Favre Brandt) assistant, and consul for Belgium, Osaka Duc, L., (C. Favre & Co.) assistant, Singapore

Ducos, counsellor, Court of Appeal, Saigon

Ducret, cantinier, Haiphong

Dudgeon, C. J., (Selangor Tin Mining Co. of Shanghai) secretary, Shanghai Dudgeon, John, M.D., missionary, & professor of anatomy & physiology, Peking Dudgeon, P. C., lieutenant, H.B.M. sloop Wanderer

Dudley, Miss J. E., missionary, Hyogo

Duer, Yeend, agent, Japan Mail S. S. Co. and Takasima Colliery, Shanghai Duff, Alex., (Cameron, Dunlop & Co.) merchant, Singapore

Duff, C. M., clerk, Japan Mail S. S. Co., Tokyo

Duff, Thos. W., commission agent, ('hinkiang

Duffus, Rev. Wm., missionary, Swatow (absent) Dufour, clerk excise department, Saigon

Dufour, "Cafe de la Paix" Hanoi

Dufrenil, clerk, French residency, Hanoi

Duggan, C. W., first clerk, Central Police Station

Dukes, Rev. O. A., M.D., missionary, Nantsiang, Shanghai

Dulaurent de Montbrun, Lieut. L.M., French frigate Turenne

Düllerg, F. W. E., clerk, Custon.s Statisti al department, Shanghai

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Duliot, lieutenant, M.M. steamer Meinam, Saigon and Singapore Dumant, storekeeper, public works department, Saigon Dumayuga, C., lawyer, Manila

Dumas, J. A., professor, Saigon Seminary, Saigon Dumelin, A., (Siber & Brennwald) clerk, Yokohama Dun, Edwin, second secretary, U.S. Legation, Tokyo Dunbar, G. H., (Japan Mail S. S. Co.) barge keeper, Kobe Duncan, A., Maritime Customs assistant, Shanghai Duncan, A., linguist, British consulate, Canton

Duncan, Chesney, assistant, Maritime Customs, Jenchuan, Corea

Duncan, F., third officer, str. Diamante, Hongkong and Manila

Duncan, J., second engineer steamer Esmeralda, Hongkong and Manila Duncan, J., sugar boiler, China Sugar Refining Co., East point

Duncan, J. A., second engineer, steamer Kiangyung, Yangtsze river

Duncan, R. P., (Smith, Bell & Co.) clerk, Manila

Duncan, W., chief engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s steamer Yokohama-maru, Japan Duncker, J., (Ed. Schellhass & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Dunlap, Rev. E. P., missionary, Petchaburi, Siam

Dunlop, C., (Powell & Co.) auctioneer, Singapore

Dunlop, C. G., (Findlay, Richardson & Co.) merchant, Manila

Dunlop, D. J., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya

Dunlop, H. B., cashier, Government Treasury, Sandakan

Dunlop, Jas., chief engineer, Penang Sugar Estate Co., Penang

Dunlop, Col. S., Inspector General of Police, Singapore

Dunlop, W., (Windsor, Rose & Co.'s Rice Mill) engineer, Bangkok Dunman, R., secretary, Tanjong Pagar Land Co., Singapore Dunian, T., proprietor, Grove Cocoanut Estate, Singapore Dunman, Wm., broker, Shanghai

Dunmore, D., storeman, H.M. Naval Yard

Dunn, C. A. L., (Lewis and Hopkins) general broker, Shanghai Dunn, Rev. E., Roman Catholic missionary, Rejang river, Borneo Dunn, L. M., (Lewis and Hopkins) assistant, Shanghai Dunn, Thomas, (Hedge & Co.) merchant, Focchow (absent) Dunn, W., second engineer, steamer Kwongsang, China coast Dunne, J. J., (American Trading Co.) acting agent, Shanghai Dupen, J. W., chief engineer, H.B.M. sloop Albatross

　　　Dupont, second engineer, M. M. steamer Saigon, Haiphong and Saigon Dupont, Ch., (E. Ceccaldi) clerk, Hué

Dupont, Ch., merchant, Haiphong

Dupont, Geo., proprietor Sam Saan Saw Mill and Timber yard, Bangkok Dupouhet, tax receiver, administration of native affairs, Saigon

Dupuis, Capt. de Vaisseau T. E., flag captain, French frigate Turenne Durafour, (Reynand) clerk, Haiphong

Duran, C., clerk, contaduria de hacienda, Manila

Duran, H. J., enseigne, French cruiser Laclocheterie

Durand, receiver, adminis. native affairs, Chandoc, Cochin-China

Durand, Ch., (Durand & Schneider) merchant, Hanoi

Durand, D., computer, revenue survey department, Penang

Durand, M., (Oppenheimer Frères) clerk, Queen's road

Durand, U., (Durand & Co.) saddler, Yokohama

Durango, T., professor, Ateneo Municipal, Manila

Duranton, surveillant, Customs, Hanoi

Durazzo, counsellor, Court of Appeal, Saigon

Durnford, F. G., civil engineer, contractor and surveyor, Sungei Ujong Durousseaud de Coulgeans, telegraphist, Krauchmar, Cochin-China Dürr, Ed., (Dürr & Co.) merchant, Manila

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Dürr, O., (Dürr & Co.) merchant, Manila

Durran, W., superintendent, Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co., Queen's road Durrie, Miss M., teacher, Roman Catholic Girls' School, Singapore

Durwell, counsellor, court of appeal, Saigon

Dussol, administrator of native affairs, Saigon

Dussutour, clerk, Banque de l' Indo-China, Saigon

Dussutour, A., auctioneer and broker, Saigon

Dussutour, Mine., mistress, Municipal Girls' School, Saigon

Du Temple, captain, M. M. str. Volga, Hongkong and Yokohama Dutras, Rev. José, Roman Catholic missionary, Amoy

Dutriaux, commission agent, Saigon

Dutronquoy, S., bowling saloon keeper, Kobe

Duus, E. H., (Japan Mail S. S. Co.) clerk, Tokyo

Dūūs, J. H., merchant, and consul for Denmark, Hakodate

Duval, A. T., (Deacon & Co.) tea inspector, Canton and Macao

Duval, V., clerk, "Hotel des Colonies, Shanghai

Duville, F. J., engineer, French frigate Turenne

Dyble, Ch., third engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Yokohama-maru, Japan Dyce, C. M., (Dyce & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Dyck, Rev. A. S. van, missionary, Amoy

Dyer, H. J., (Hall & Holtz Co-operative Co.) manager, Shanghai

Dyer, S., (British and Foreign Bible Society) agent, Shanghai Dzionk, M. F., (Astor House Hotel) clerk, Shanghai

Eagles, F. H., lieutenant, H.B.M. sloop Wanderer Eaglibue, Rt. Rev., Roman Catholic bishop, Peking Eagling, E., apothecary, U.S. Naval Hospital, Yokohama Eales, Lieut. L. G. N., "The Buffs," Singapore Earle, T. E., (Gilfillan, Wood & Co.) clerk, Singapore Earnshaw, M., acting engineer, Mint, Manila Earnshaw, D., (Earnshaw & Co.) engineer, Manila

Eastlack, R. F., (Frazar & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Eastlack, W. R., (C. & J. Trading Co.) assistant, Shanghai Eastlacke, W. C., dentist, Yokohama

Eastlacke, F. W., Tokyo

Eastlacke, W. de L., Tokyo

Eason, A., China Inland missionary, Yunnanfoo

Easton, A. J., (Union Insurance Society) clerk, Shanghai

Easton, Rev. G. F., missionary, Hanchong

Eaton, Rev. L. A., missionary, and U.S. Consular chaplain, Bangkok

Ebbs, W., (R. Telge & ('o) clerk, Shanghai

Eber, A., (Paterson, Simons & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Eber, F. W., clerk, Supreme Court, Singapore

Eler, J. L., (Rodyk & Davidson) clerk, Singapore

Eber, S. J., clerk, post office, Singapore

Eberwein, J., chief officer, steamer Ranee, Sarawak and Singapore

Eberwein, W., clerk, St. Andrew's Cathedral, Singapore Ebherdt, H., (Maack & Co.) merchant, Singapore

　　　　　Ebrahim, E., (Abdoolally Ebrahim & Co.) merchant, Shanghai Eby, Rev. C. S., missionary, Tokyo (absent)

Eça, D. A. d', purser, steamer Kiukiang, Hongkong and Macao Ecalle, conductor, public works department, Cochin-China Eccles, J., lightkeeper in charge, Houki lighthouse, Chefoo Eccleston, G., master mariner, Bangkok

　　　　　Ecclestone, J., assistant examiner, Maritime Customs, Tientsin Echegoyen, B., professor, Ateneo Municipal, Manila

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Echeita, J. M., (Larrinaga & Echeita) merchant, Manila Echevarria, A., ayudante, Forestry departinent, Manila Echevarria, E. T., "Los Catalanes," Manila

Echevarria, Fr. G., rector of the University, Manila

Eck, captain of the port, Haiphong

Eckford, A. M., (Cornabé & Co.) merchant, and consul for Netherlands, &c., Chefoo Eckhert, F., professor of music, naval school, Tokyo Eckhold, M., Maritime Customs examiner, Shanghai Ede, C. M., clerk, Union Insurance Society, Yokohama Ede, George, missionary, Taiwanfoo

Ede, J. M., (H. J. Andrews & Co.) merchant, Manila

　　　　Ede, N. J., secretary, Union Insurance Society, Pedder's wharf Edelmann, W., (Behn, Meyer & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Edgar, C., (Edgar & Co.) merchant, Sourabaya Edgar, G., (Edgar & Co.) merchant, Singapore

Edgar, H., commissioner of Customs, China (absent) Edgar, J., (W. R. Loxley & Co.) clerk, Praya

Edgar, J., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Newchwang

Edgar, J, (Edgar & Co.) merchant, Sourabaya

Edge, Rev. J. C., missionary, London Mission, Staunton street (absent) Edkins, J., D D., Maritime Customs, translator, Peking Edmonds, J., chief engineer, H.B.M.S. Audacious

Edmonds, Lieut. J. E., Royal Engineers

Edmonds, Rev. W. J., missionary, Osaka

Edmund, Bro., teacher, St. Joseph's College, Robinson road

Eduljee, Aderjee, (C. O. Bhassana & Co.) assistant, Peel street

Edulji, Kavasji, clerk, Daily Press office, Wyndham street

Edward, W. W., dispenser, Royal Naval Hospital

Edwardes, C. G. W. E, captain, Northamptonshire Regiment

Edwards, F. H., (Malcampo & Co.) clerk, Amoy

Edwards, F. W., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Foochow

Edwards, Geo. chief officer, Japan Mail S. S. & Co.'s Satsuma-maru

Edwards, J., third engineer, steamer Thales, China coast

Edwards, J. Kennedy, quartermaster, Ordnance store office

Edwards, Jas., inspector of brothels

Edwards, O. E., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) merchant, Manila and Iloilo

Edwards, Th., (Speidel & Co.) clerk, Saigon

Edwards, W., (Boyd & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Edwards, W. D. S., (Mourilyan, Heimann & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Edwards, W. E., assist. manager, Caledonia Estate, Penang Sugar Estates Co., Penang

Efford, J. J., marine surveyor, Yokohama

Efseyeff, A., councillor, civil administration, Wladiwostock

Egan, Rev. R., chaplain and nav. instructor, H.B.M.S. Cleopatra

Egerton, W., police magistrate, Penang

Eggert, T., chief officer, steamer Anton, Hongkong and Pakhoi

Egville, L. D', master, steamer Gilsland, Hongkong and Shanghai

Ehlers, Aug., merchant, Shanghai

Ehlert, F., professor of gunnery, naval college, Tokyo

Ehmer, H., (Meyer & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Ehren, J. von, (Sander & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Ehrich, A., (F. A. Schultze & Co.) clerk, Newchwang

Eichler, Rev. E. R., missionary, Canton

Eidner, W., chemist, Manila

Eilers, C., (Windsor, Rose & Co.) clerk, Bangkok

Eitel, Rev. E. J., M.A., Ph.D., inspector of schools, Queen's road

Eitter, J., overseer of roads, Municipal Council, Shanghai

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

860

Eizmendi, S., marmolista, Manila

Ekensten, (A. Perrin) assistant, Hanoi

Ekstrand, F. A., (Japan Mail S. S. Co.) assistant, Kobe

Ekstrand, J. W., captain, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Kumamoto-maru, Japan Elberg, L., (F. A. Schultze & Co.) storekeeper, Newchwang

Eleum, J. B., cadet studying Malay, colonial secretary's office, Singapore

Elder, A. G., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Chefoo

Eldridge, G B., second officer, steamer Fokien, China coast Eldridge, Stuart, M.D., physician, General Hospital, Yokohama Elera, Fr. C. de, professor, University, Manila

Elias, E. E., (Moses & Elias) broker, Hongkong

Elias, Ismail, draper, Lyndhurst terrace

Elias, J. B., (Belilios & Co.) merchant, Lyndhurst terrace

Elias, N. B., (Meyer Bros.) clerk, Singapore

Elias, Sedick, (A. Abdoola & Co.) clerk, Macao

Elie, justice of the peace, Saigon

Elio, V. de P., (F. L. Roxas) clerk, Manila

Elizaga, J. S. de, Maritime Customs lightkeeper, Chapel Island, Amoy Elizalde, J. M., (Inchausti & Co.) merchant, Manila

Elizalde, L. R. de, bookkeeper, public works dept., Manila

Ellert, A., (Schmidt & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Ellerton, H. B., (Galton & Co.) clerk, Foochow

Ellerton, J., engineer, Kobe

Elliott, F. H., (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Penang

Elliott, Lieut. H. V. W., H.B.M. sloop Daring

Elliott, J. R., (Hellyer & Co.) clerk, Kobe

Ellis, chief officer, steamer Kiang-kwan, Shanghai and Hankow

Ellis, H., master attendant and shipping master, Marine department, Si Ellis, H. M., s'aff surgeon, H.B.M. corvette Sapphire

Ellis, L. R., (Forbes, Munn & Co.) clerk, Manila

Ellis, M. W., engineer, H.B.M.S. Sapphire

Ellistou, W. L., China Inland missionary, Chefoo

Elmer, G. W., colporteur, American Bible Society, Yokohama

Eloriaga, B., (Genato & Co.) assistant, Manila

Elorza, é Yzuel, J., administrador de Impuestos, Manila

　　　　　Elvin, H. V., dresser, govt. medical department, Penang Elwin, Rev. A., missionary, Hangchow (absent) Elzinger, watchmaker, Manila

Emery, D. A., (Wadliegh & Emery) merchant, Chinkiang

Emmerson, Miss A., proprietrix of Emmerson's tiffin rooms, Singapore

Emonet, Rev. N., Roman Catholic missionary, Newchwang

Encarnacao, C., clerk, Chartered Mercantile Bank, Shanghai

Encarnaçao, F. X., (Arnhold, Karberg & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Encarnação, L. d', (A. Robinson) clerk, Shanghai

Encarnação, P. d', clerk, Club União, Macao

Encarnacao, S. J. d.', clerk, military department, Macao

Enciso, E., asesor, Auditoria de guerra, Manila

Endicott, H. B., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Shanghai

Endicott, S., (Cornes & Co.) clerk, and consul for Hawaii, Kobe

Endtner, A., (F. Engler & Co.) clerk, Saigon

Engard, station master, Saigon Mytho railway

Engelhardt, H., (E. Whittall) clerk, Yokohama

Engelm, Capt., naval department, Wladiwostock (absent) Engert, M., (Walsh, Hall & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

England, C. R., commission agent and auctioneer, Shanghai England, F. H., (F. H. England & Co.) merchant, Foochow

100

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

England, McHenry, merchant, Foochow

Engler, A., (F. Engler & Co.) merchant, and Consul for Austria, Saigon Engler, E., (Behn, Meyer & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Engler, R., (D. Brandt & Co.) clerk, Singapore

English, Thos., chief engineer, steamer Gilsland, Hongkong and Shanghai Enomotto Takeaki, Vice Admiral, Japanese Minister, Peking

Enriquez, A., lawyer, Manila

Enriquez, D., (G. van P. Petel & Co.) clerk, Manila

Enriquez, J, M., colonel marine infantry, Manila

Enriquez, M., alferez, infantaria, Manila

Enriquez, M. A., vista, customs, Manila

Enriquez y Villanenva, F., judge, Quiapo district, Manila Enslie, J. J., British consul, Nagasaki

Ephraums, W. C., clerk, Treasury, Perak

Epper, J., (Germann & Co.) clerk, Manila

Eranee, B. A., commission agent, Gage street

Eranee, B. B., (Barjorjee, Khodadad & Co.) merchant, Singapore

Erbreish, F., (Lambert Bros.) assistant, Singapore

Ercole, controleur, excise department, Saigon (absent)

Erdmann, C., (Carlowitz & Co.) merchant, Icehouse street and Can ton

Erhart, commissaire, police, Hanoi

Frior, J., smelter, Société des Mines d'Etain, Perak

Ernician, Bro., teacher, St. Joseph's College, Robinson road

Ernst, H., (G. R. Lambert & Co.) assistant, Singapore

Erny, overseer, excise department, Saigon

Erskine, C. H., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Amoy Erskine Jas., lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Champion

Erskine, S., (Howarth, Erskine & Co.) engineer, Singapore

　　　　Esbran, D., sub-foreman, Government Printing office, Singapore Escalante, José, (Hoskyn & Co.) clerk, Iloilo

Escalante, Capt. M. G., artillery, Manila

Escalera, R., gefe de negociado, Contaduria gl. de hacienda, Manila

Escobar y Garcia, E., gefe de negociado, Contadaria gl. de hacienda, Manila Escohotado, comandante, civil guards, Manila

Escondrillas, D., architect, Cebu

Escoubet, administrator of native affairs, Tanan, Cochin-China

Escribano, Rev. E., Dominican missionary, Tonquin

Escribano, F., (Ker & Co.) clerk, Iloilo

Escudero, A., Letrado, Hacienda, Manila

Escudero, J. J., alferez, infanteria, Manila

Escudero, M. J., alferez, infanteria, Manila

Esdale, C., (Japan Mail S. S. Co.) clerk, Kobe

Esdale, J. T., (W. M. Strachan & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Esmail, H. M. S., (H. A. Asgar & H. Esmail) merchant, Gage street

Españal, L., (J. Smith) clerk, Cebu

Especkerman, B. H., proprietor, Mercantile Press, Singapore

Especkerman, S., clerk, Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, Singapore

Espejo, R., practicante, San José hospital, Manila

Espino, M., constable, Spanish Consulate, Amoy

Espinosa de los Monteros, P., clerk, accountant general's office, Manila Espirita, B., (Llanos, Tapia & Co.) clerk, Manila Espiritusanto, assistant, new port works, Manila

Esplugues, Col. J. A., secretary, infanteria, Manila

Ess, J. M., assistant, works department, Municipality, Singaporə

Essabboy, Ahdoolkader M., merchant, Cochrane street (absent)

Essabboy, Abdoolkyum M., (A. M. Essabboy) merchant, Cochian street

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Essa! hoy, M. M., (A. M. Essabhoy) manager, Singapore (absent) Esselen, warehouseman, excise department, Bentre, Cochin-China Essex, F., share broker, Shanghai

　　　　　Esson, D., (New Harbour Dock Co.) boilermaker, Singapore Estanislao, E., (Barlow & Wilson) assistant, Manila

Estarella, J. G., alferez, guardia civil veterana, Manila

Esteller, E. M., captain of infantry, Manila

Esteves, J. M., lieutenant, police force, Macao (absent) Estorges, telegraph clerk, Vinhlong, Cochin China

Estrada, Dr. A., secretary, Universidad de S. Thomas, Manila Estrada, J. de oficial, consejo de administracion, Manila Estrada, S., clerk, Supreme Court, Manila

Estruch, A., assistant, Mint, Manila

Estruch, M., (Innes & Keyser) clerk, Iloilo

Etam, Baboo, storekeeper and navy contractor, Foochow Etellin, teacher, school at Bentre, Cochin-China

Eugster, J., (Gsell & Co.) merchant, Manila

Eustace, Lieut. A. A., "The Buffs," Singapore

Eustace, F. O., (Lane, Crawford & Co.) assistant, Yokohama Evangelista, F., ecclesiastical department, Manila

Evans, master mariner, Bangkok

Evans, A. M. A., clerk, Associated Wharves, Shanghai

Evans, H., constable, British Consulate, Canton

Evans, H., assistant Indian immigration agent, Penang

Evans, H., (Evans & Co.) baker, and proprietor of "Empire Brewery," Shanghai Evans, H. A., engineer, H.B.M. despatch vessel Vigilant

Evans, J., cable jointer, Ea-tern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co., Singapore

Evans, J. H., (Evans, Pugh & Co.) merchant, Shanghai and Hankow (absent)

Evaus, M. P., (Reid, Evans & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent)

Evans, S., Army Medical Service, quartermaster, Singapore

Evans, T. J. chief officer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s steamer Genkai-maru, Japan Evans, W., passed cadet, Colonial secretary's office, Singapo:e

Evans, W., inspector of police, Perak

Evans, Miss J. G., missionary, Tungchau

Evans, Miss M., China Inland missionary, Nganking

Evatt, P. T., sub accountant, Chartered Mercantile Bank, Singapore

Eveleigh, J., inspector of Municipal Police, Central station, Shanghai

Everall, H., (Hall & Holtz Co-operative Co.) manager, Shanghai

Everard, C. W., assistant, H.B. M. Legation, Peking

Everett, Hon. A. H., Resident of 4th division, Sarawak

Everett, E. E., wine and spirit merchant, Singapore

Everett, H. H., superintendent, Government Mines, Sarawak

Everingham, Rev. W., Chaplain, Malacca

Evers, A., (Simon, Evers & Co.) merchaut, Kobe

Evers, H. C., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) supervisor, Queen's road Evington, Rev. H., missionary, Osaka

Evrard, Rev. F., Roman Catholic missionary, Tokyo

Ewart, H., (Macleod & Co.) clerk, Cebu

Ewens, Creasy, solicitor, Queen's road

Ewer, F. H., Maritime Customs, chief examiner, Foochow

Ewing, A. J., professor of Engineering, Imperial University, Tokyo

Eychenne, telegraphist, Pnompenh, Cambodia

Eydner, A., pharmacist, Binondo, Manila

Eykman, J. F., professor, medical dept., Imperial University, Tokyo

Eymard, receiver, administration of native affairs, Baclieu, Cochin China

Eynard, clerk, administration of native affairs, Soctrang, Cochin China

101

102

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Eyre, F. G., sub-lieutenant, H.B.M. sloop Wanderer Eyre, W. H., lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Audacious Eytel, W., (Ahrens & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

　　　　Eyton, J. L. O., manager, Japan Gazette office, Yokohama Eyton, J., Jr., clerk, Japan Gazette office, Yokohama

Ezekiel, F., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) clerk, Praya Central Ezekiel, J. S., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Ezekiel, M. D., (Abraham, Ezekiel & Co.) merchant, Hollywood road Ezekiel, N. D., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) clerk, Praya Ezra, E. M., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) clerk, Sanghai Ezra, I., (Isaac Ezra & Co.) merchant, Shanghai Ezra, I. A., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) clerk, Ningpo Ezra, N. N. J., merchant, Wellington street

Faber, H., (Faber and Voigt) merchant, Kobe Fabian, A., (Baer Senior & Co.) clerk, Manila Fabian, N. C., marmolista, Manila

Fabie, R., lawyer, Manila

Fabre, overseer, railway company, Saigon

Fabre, captain, M. M. steamer Meinam, Saigon and Singapore

Fabre, A., proprietor, Rasdolny steam saw mill, Wladiwostock

Fabregas, D. C., lawyer and professor of notoriado, University, Manila Fabrice, E., druggist, Jaro, Philippines

Fabris, E. A., assistant, Municipal Council offices, Shanghai

Faciole, warehouseman, excise department, Cantho, Cochin-China Faesy, G. A., manager, "Adelphi Hotel," Singapore

Faga, V., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Fairall, Miss, (Gate & Fairall) dressmaker, Queen's road

Fairhurst, Thos., tea inspector and commission merchant, Foochow Faizally, A., broker, Graham street

Fajardo, E., consejero, seccion de hacienda, consejo de administracion, Manila Falavantour, warehouseman, Excise department, Longxuyen, Cochin China Falck, C., (Paul Heinemann & Co.) assistant, Kobe

Falck, G., (Falck & Beidek) merchant, Bangkok Falck, W., (Langfieldt & Mayers) clerk, Yokohama

Falcken, E., (Lindholm & Co.) manager, Nicolsk flour mill, Wladiwostock Falconer, Alexander, second master, Central School

Falconer, I. B., (G. Falconer & Co.) watchmaker, Queen's road (absent)

Falconer, Jas, manager, Golden Grove Estate, Penang Sugar Estate Co., Penang Falconer, M., (G. Falconer & Co.) watchmaker, Queen's road

Falgas, R. S., 7th Regiment, Manila

Falkner, R. C., acting assist. superintendent of Police, Province Wellesley Falls, W. T. B., colonial surgeon, Malacca

Falls, Miss R. F., missionary, Tokyo

　　　　Falton, E., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Pakhoi Falque, P., sub-agent, Messageries Maritimes, Kobe Faragó, E., Maritime Customs commissioner, Tamsui Farewell, F. A. S., lieutenant, H.B.M. gun-vessel Midge Faria, A. L. de, (W. G. Hale & Co.) clerk, Saigon

Faria, S. A. L. de, procurador, Portuguese Mission, Macao Farinha, Rev. M. J., vicar of St. Anthony's church, Macao Farinole, house owner, Saigon

Farjado, R., oficial, post office, Manila

Farley, Gus., Jr., (Fraser, Farley, & Varnum) merchant, Yokohama (absent) Farmer, A., manager, silk condition house, Canton

Farmer, Chas., constable, British co sulate, Newchwang

103

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Farnham, Rev. J. M. W., D.D., missionary, Shanghai

Farquhar, A. M., lieutenant and commander, H.B.M. despatch-vessel Vigilant Farrant, H., operator, Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co., Penang

Farrell, H. A., Maritime Customs tide waiter, Chinkiang

Farret, commander, river gunboat Boucher, Saigon

Farrow, J., commander, revenue steamer Ling Feng, Amoy (absent)

Farsari, A., (A. Farsari & Co.) photographer, Yokohama

Farwell, Chas., paymaster, H.B.M. gun-vessel Midge

Farwell, F. H., (China & Japan Trading Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Fauchet, telegraph overseer, Lougxuyen, Cochin-China

Faulds, H., medical missionary, Tokyo (absent)

Fauque de Jonquièr s, Lieut. M.P.E. de, commandant, French gunboat Aspic Fauque, Rev. J. A., French missionary, Ban-nok-kuak, Siam

Faura, P., director, Observatory, Manila.

Faure (Leroy & Faure) contractor, H iphong

Faure, (Prollene & Faure) merchant, Hanoi

Faurie, Rev. U., Roman Catholic missionary, Hakodate

Favier, Rev. A., Roman Catholic missionary, Peking

Favre, C., fruit preserver, Singapore

Favre-Brandt, C., (C. & J. Favre-Brandt) watch importer, Yokohama (absent) Favre-Brandt, J., (C. & J. Favre-Brandt) watch importer, Yokohama

Fawcett, John, engineer, H.B.M. gunboat Espoir

Fawcus, W., chief officer, E. E., A. & C. Telegraph Co.'s steamer Agnes, Singapore Fazulally, Mahomedally, (Shaikally Fazulally) milliner, Peel street

Fazulally, Shaikally, milliner and draper, Peel stre t

Feak, W. M., chief engineer, H.B.M. sloop Pegasus Fearon, C. H., (Fearon, Low & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Fearon, G. D., (Deacon & Co.) clerk, Canton and Macao Fearon, J. S., (Fearon, Low & Co) merchant, Shanghai Fearon, W., (Fearon, Low & Co.) clerk, Kobe

Featherstonhaugh, M. H., (Geo. Oliver & Co.) clerk, Foochow Federoff, M., proprietor of Richnoy steain saw mill, Wladiwostock Fedoroff, N., assistant, Telegraph office, Wladiwostock Fee, R. M. M., French Catholic missionary, Penang Fedotoff, bazaar overseer, Wladiwostock

　　　　　Feindel, Ch., interpreter, German consulate, Tientsin Feit, J., bandmaster to the Second King, Bangkok Feklin, A., (Tschuren & Co.) clerk, Wladiwostock

Feldhausen, H. E. Rear Admiral, military Governor, Wladiwostock Feliciano, J., (Tatuban Rope Factory) assistant, Manila

Feliciano, M., (Tutuban Rope Factory) agent and manager, Manila Felisardo, J., (Wilks & Boyle) clerk, Manila

Felix, F., sub-postmaster, Butterwor b, Penang Felix, J., professor, ateneo municipal, Marila

Felizardo, J., (Earnshaw & Co.) clerk, Manila

Fellonneau, agent principal, Service administratif, Hanoi

Felman, B., proprietor, Germania Bowling Saloon, Nagasaki

Felman, Mrs. E., proprietrix, Eureka Hotel, Nagasaki

Felsenberg, M., (Felsenberg & Co.) commission agent, Haiphong

Felsenberg, O., (Felsenburg & Co.) commission agent, Haiphong Fenaillon, chief secretary, public works department, Saigon Fencott, F. C., overseer of roads, Municipality, Penang

Fenner, A. W., clerk, British Residency, Selangor

Fenning, W., Maritime Customs assistant tide-surveyor, Amoy

Fenollosa, E. F., professor of philosophy, Imperial University, Tokyo

Fenton, K. B., (Boyd & Co.) clerk, and secretary Chamber of Commerce, Amoy

104

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Fentum, G. B., professor of music, Shanghai

Fenwick, Geo., (Geo. Fenwick & Co.) engineer, Wanchai Ferand, L., assistant, Pharmacie Normale, Saigon

Feraud, harness maker, Saigon

Ferbracke, W., gunner, H.B.M. sloop Pegasus

Fereira, F. M., clerk, Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co., Queen's road Ferguson, A., chief engineer, str. Kiangkwan, Shanghai and Hankow

Ferguson, E., surgeon, H.B.M.S. Agamemnon

Ferguson, G., (China Sugar Refining Co.) chief engineer, East point Ferguson, J. H., Netherlands minister, Peking (absent)

Ferguson, J. H., R.N., inspector of machinery, Naval Yard

Fergusson, R., (Morriss & Ferguss) bill and bullion broker, Shanghai Fergusson, T. T., (Fergusson & Co.) merchant, & Belgian consul, Chefoo Ferlie, W. R., captain, steamer Poochi, China coast

Fernandes, A. M., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) clerk, Singapore Fernandes, B. de S., merchant, and consul for Siam, Macao Fernandes, J. C., (Typographia Mercantil) assistant, Macao Fernandes, J. V., (Typographia Mercantil) compositor, Macao Fernandes, L. G., storekeeper, Imperial Naval Yard, Hyogo Fernandes, N. T., proprietor, Boletim de Macao e Timor, Macao Fernandez, A., clerk, audit office, Singapore

Fernandez, C. S., assistaut, inspeccion de Montes, Manila Fernandez, D., secretary, ecclesiastical department, Iloilo Fernandez, D., lightkeeper, Breaker Point lighthouse, Amoy Fernandez, E. L., captain of infantry, Manila

Fernandez, F. G., medical practitioner, Manila

Fernandez, H., third engineer, steamer Nanshan, China coast Fernandez. J. A., assistant master, Raffles Institution, Singapore Fernandez, J. A., assistant Forestry department, Manila

Fernandez, J. C., clerk, Protectorate of Chinese, Singapore

Fernandez, J. C., clerk, post office, Singapore

Fernandez, J. V., (J. B. Roxas) clerk, Manila

Fernandez, K. C., overseer, survey department, Malacca

Fernandez, L., assistant, Mint, Manila

Fernandez, L., assistant, "La Puerta del Sol," Manila

Fernandez, L., boarding officer, Protectorate of Chinese, Singapore

Fernandez, Rev. M., Roman Catholic missionary, Haiphong

Fernandez, M., restaurant keeper, Manila

Fernandez, O., (Carlos Plitt) druggist, Tuguegarao, Philippines

　　　　Fernandez, O., (Compania General de Tabacos) agent, Tuguegarao, Philippines Fernandez, R. P., alferez, guardia civil veterana, Manila

Fernandez, R., chemist, Manila

Fernandez, V., (J. B. Rozas) clerk, Manila

Fernandez, V., (Farmacia Sartorins) assistant, Manila

Fernandez, V. A., assist. bailiff, court of requests, Singapore

Fernandez, Rev. W., Roman Catholic missionary, Haiphong

Fernandez y Garcia, H., ministro, tribunal de cuentas, Manila

Fernier, paymaster, Treasury, Hanoi (absent)

Ferral, F., Jr. (Smith, Bell & Co.) clerk, Cebu

Feral y Mateo, F., medical practitioner, Cebu

Ferrand, (Fréchet & Ferrand) aerated waters manufacturer, Saigon

Ferrand, Rev. Em., S. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Shanghai

Ferrando, government architect, Bangkok

Ferrando, Major C., Royal Siamese infantry, Bangkok Ferrant, P. L., Roman Catholic missionary, Ningpo Ferrao, J., clerk, Land office, Perak

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Ferrari, second lieutenant, M. M. str. Volga, Hongkong and Yokohama Ferrari, E. lightkeeper, Middle Dog, Amoy

Ferras, J., (Maynard & Co.) assistant, Penang

Ferraz, L. À. M., retired judge, Macao (absent)

105

Ferreira, A. M., clerk, China Sugar Refining Co., East Point

Ferreira, J. A., capt. commanding first company police, Macao Ferreira, Rev. J. G., superior of Portuguese mission, Timor

Ferreira, J. M., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) clerk, Queen's road Ferreira, L., administrator, administrative council, Macao Ferreiva, S. J., acting quarter master, third battalion, Macao Ferreira, V., (China Sugar Refinery) assi-tant, Swatow Ferreux, clerk, public works department, Saigon

Ferrie, Rev. J. B., Roman Catholic missionary. Nagasaki

Ferrier, J., chief engineer, steamer Kiangyu, Shanghai and Hankow Ferris, F. F., (N. C. Herald Office) clerk, Shanghai

　　　　Ferro, G. V., dal, chancelier, Portuguese consulate-general, Shanghai Ferru, headmaster, school at Bienhoa, Cochin-China Fesca, Dr. Max., Geological Survey of Japan, Tokyo Fesigny, de, commander, gunboat Sagaie, Saigon Festa, Roman Catholic missionary, Kiukiang

Fetherstonhaugh, J., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Chefoo

Fèvre, secretary native affairs, Tanan, Cochin-China

Ffolliott, W., surgeon major, in charge hospital ship Meanee

Fiard, overseer, excise department, Saigon

Fiaschi, commander, river gunboat Bayonnette, Saigon

Field, telegraphist, Bangkok

Field, A. W., Maritime Customs Boat officer, Shanghai

Field, B., chief officer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s steamer Sagami-maru, Japan Fielde, Miss A. M., missionary, Swatow

Fielder, John, R. N., engineer, H.M. Naval Yard

Figg, F. G., first assistant, Hongkong Observatory, Kowloon

Figueireido, A. de, (Russell & Co.) clerk, Amoy

Figueireido, A. de, enfermeiro, military hospital, Macao

Figueiredo, F. X., de., (Herbert Dent & Co.) clerk, Canton

Figueiredo, H. C. V. de., (Fearon, Low & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Figueiredo, J. A., (Holme, Ringer & Co.) clerk, Nagasaki

Figueiredo, J. M. V. de Jr., (Carlowitz & Co.) clerk, Icehouse street

Figueroa, J. D., oficial, seccion de orden publica, Manila

Filatriau, clerk, excise department, Saigon

Filippi, Rt. Rev. Fr. A.M., Roman Catholic bishop, Ichang

Findlay, J., (Major Bros.) clerk, Shanghai

Findlay, T. G., (Ker & Co.) clerk, Manila

Finkelstein, M., proprietor, "Hotel du Louvre," Singapore

Finlayson, J., (Boustead & Co.) merchant, Singapore

Finlayson, J., China Inland missionary, Honán

Finzi, Vito, consul for Italy, Shanghai

Fioritti, Rev. J. B., Roman Catholic missionary, Peking

Fischer, pilot, Saigon

Fischer, G., (E. Meyer & Co.) merchant, and vice-consul for Sweden & Norway, T'tsin.

Fischer, H., secretary, German Consulate, Singapore

Fischer, H., (Behn, Mayer & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Fischer, O., (Baer Senior & Co) clerk, Isabela, Philippines

Fischer, S., (G. R. Lammert) assistant, Duddell street

Fisher, Rev. C. H. D., missionary, Tokyo

Fisher, E., bill and bullion broker, Hankow

Fisher, H. J., assistant, Maritime Customs, Kiukiang

106

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Fisher, H. K., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) asst. electrician, Singapare Fisher, J., rice merchant, Singapore

Fisher, John, deputy inspector general, Royal Naval hospital

Fisher, T. R., (Sayle & Co.) assistant manager, Singapore

Fisher, Miss L. M., missionary, Foochow

Fitch, Rev. Geo. F., missionary, Ningpo

Fittock, C., (Baxter & Fittock) marine surveyor, Singapore

Fitzgerald, M., (Fitzgerald & Nor h) aerated waters maker, Kobe

Fitzgerald, R., second engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Shinagawa-maru, Japan

Fitzgibbon, W. B., student, British Legation, Peking

Flack, F. F., chief officer, steamer Japan, Hongkong and Calcutta Flais, clerk, archives office, law courts, Saigon

Flavianos, pilot, Haiphong

Flayol, captain, M.F. steamboat Jean Dupuis, Saigon

Fleet, Arthur, (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Pedder's street Fleischer, F., director fish torpedo department, Port Arthur

pleith, B., (Fleith & Laplace) broker and auctioneer, Saigon Fleming, D. M., (W. F. Stevenson & Co.) clerk, Manila

Fleming, J., inspector of municipal police, Central station, Shanghai Fleming, J. M., merchant and cigar manufacturer, Manila

Flemming, L., (Siemssen & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Fletcher, A., clerk, marine department, Penang

Fletcher, H. P., coal merchant, Yokohama

Fletcher, T. H., (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) superintendent engineer, Singapore Fletcher, Miss N., missionary, Yokohama

Fleuriot de Langle, commis principal, French Residency, Hué

Fleury, J. J. M., secretary, Netherlands Consulate, Singapore

Flint, W. R., harbour master, Sandakan

Flood, E., pilot, Shanghai

Flores, B., (L. Génu) clerk, Manila

Flores, C., (S. S. Flores) assistant, Manila

Flores, C., foreman, Commercial Printing office, Shanghai

Flores, D., (S S. Flores) assistant, Manila

Flores, J. clerk, Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, Manila

Flores, J., lawyer, Manila

Flores, J. F., (Birchal, Robinson & Co.) clerk, Manila

Flores, M., (J. M. Fleming) clerk, Manila

Flores, P., (S. S. Flores) assistant, Manila

Flores, S., (S. S. Flores) assistant, Manila

Flores, S. S., siik weaver, Manila

Flores, V. L., (S. S. Flores) assistant, Manila

Flores, V., (S. S. Flores) silk weaver, Manila

Floret, warehouseman, excise department, Gocong, Cochin China

Flothow, C., (Siemssen & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Flynn, T., warder, Gaol, Singapore

Fochs, commission agent, Manila

Focken, F. W., pilot, Swatow

Focken, Miss, (F. C. Brown & Co.) assistant, Amoy

Foenander, M., apothecary, medical department, Selangor

Fogores, J., comandante, guardia civil, Iloilo

Fold, R., warder, gaol, Singapore

Foley, F. J., lieutenant, H.B.M. turret ship Wivern

Foley, W., usher, magistracy, Singapore

Follet, officer of Ordnance, Saigon

Folliot, headmaster, school at Cholon, Cochin-China Foncure, F. T., China Inland missionary, Talifoo

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Fonsacu, A., cashier, Hongkong Hotel, Queen's road

Fonsales, A., (Denis Frères) clerk, Saigon

Fonseca, A. J. da, commission agent, lieut. National battalion, Macao

Fonseca, A. M. R. da, major, military department, Macao

Fonseca, E., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Cape St. James Fonseca, F. V da, (Evans, Pugh & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Fonseca, J. B., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Shanghai

Fonseca, V. P., purser, receiving ship Wellington, Shanghai

Fonseca, W. C., clerk, Collector's office, Lower Perak

Font, Fr. S., inspector, misericordia, Manila

Fontaine, sub-inspector, opium and spirit arm, Pnompenh, Cambodia

Fontaine, clerk, treasury, Hanoi

Fontaine, paymaster, flagship Tilsit, Saigon

Fontaine, teacher, Chasseloup-Laubat's College, Saigon

Fontaine, teacher, municipal boy's school, Saigon

Fontecha, V., co-adjutor, normal school, Manila

Fontela, C., negociado, adminis. de Marina, Manila

Fontenla, A., habilitado de la plana mayor, naval department, Manila

Foord, T., assistant engine driver, Fire brigade

Forbes, C., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Singapore Forbes, D. M., (Forbes, Munn & Co.) merchant, Manila (absent)

Forbes, G. H. (Hatch, Forbes & Co.) clerk, Tientsin

Forbes, H. de C., (Russell & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent)

Forbes, P. R., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya

Forbes, W. H., (Russell & Co.) merchant, Praya (absent)

Forbes, W. H., (Hatch, Forbes & Co.) merchant, Tientsin

Forbes, W., (Forbes, Graham & Co.) merchant and Belgian consul, Tientsin Ford, A. G., clerk to acting chief justice, Singapore

Ford, C. M., vice-consul in charge of shipping dept., British Consulate, Shanghai Ford, Chas., superintendent, botanical and afforestation dept.

Ford, J., (Boyd & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Ford, Richd., fitter, Naval Yard

Ford, R. A., stevedore, Nagasaki

Ford, T, (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Shanghai

Ford, Theodore T., acting chief justice, Singapore

Forder, F. C., third engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Takasago maru, Japan

Foreshaw, E., (Hyde, Hertz & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Forestier, administrator of native affairs, Saigon

Formentos, V., (Singer Manufacturing Co.) clerk, Manila

Forniers, M., Imperial Arsenal, Osaka

Foronda, Rev. A. L. de, Roman Catholic missionary, Tonquin Foronda, Rev. I. L. de., Roman Catholic missionary, Tonquin Forre, S. de la, jefe, Captain General's office, Manila

Forrest, R. J., H.B.M. consul, Amoy

Forrester, Wm., (Forrester & Co.), merchant, Shanghai

Fors, A., contador, seccion de atrasos tribunal de cuentas, Manila

Forsaith, G. A., Maritime Customs boat officer, Foochow

Forster, John, (J. Forster & Co.) merchant, Foochow (absent)

Forster, R. N., assistant accountant, New Oriental Bank, Singapore

Forsyth, J., third engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Satsuma-maru, Japan

Forsyth, R. C., missionary, Tsing-cheu-fu, Shantung

Fort, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Foss, H., (Borneo Co.) manager, Queen's road

Foss, Rev. H. J., missionary, Hyogo

Fossarieu, De Lucy, interpreter, French Legation, Tokyo

Foster, Rev. A., missionary, Hankow

107

108

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Foster, C., E., colonel commanding Northamptonshire Regiment Foster, F. T. P., (Linstead & Davis) merchant, Queen's road Foster, J., (Mackie & Stewart) assistant, Selangor

Foster, Jas., (Mackenzie & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Foster, P., Maritime Customs watcher, Canton

　　　　　Foston, H. T., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Singapore Fouet, commander, gunboat Jaguar, Saigon

Fougerat, J. H., Maritime Customs assistant, Chinkiang

Foulhoux, architect in chief of public buildings, Saigon

Foulk, Geo. C., Lieut. U S.N., acting chargé d'affaires for United States, Seoul, Corea Foulon, acting chief gaoler, Sigon

Fouque, P., teacher of French, foreign language school, Tokyo

Fourcoux, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Fourés, administrator of native affairs, Saigon

Fourès, acting representative of French protectorate, Pnompenh, Cambodia

Fourestier, telegraphist, Saigon

Fournel, J., (Schönhard & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Fournier, captain, M.M. str. Ilissus, Saigon

Fournier, H., storekeeper, Queen's road

Fourten-Nanton, director of customs of Annam, Haiphong

Fowke, R. W., manager, Scudai Brick and Tile Works, Johore

Fowler, Rev. C. W., missionary, Quop and Batuk, Sarawak

Fowler, Lieut. E., "The Buffs," Singapore

Fowler, J., chief officer, str. Phra Chom Klao, Hongkong and Bangkok

Fowler, W., inspector of municipal police, Hongkew station, Shanghai Fox, Alex., (Robinson & Co.) assistant, Singapore

Fox, Capt. T. A., harbour master, Penang

Fox, F., B. & F. Society's depository, Singapore

Fox, W., head gardner, Botanical Gardens, Singapore

Fox, W. R., (Robinson & Co.) assistant, Singapore

Foz, E. P., lawyer, Manila

Fragosa, S. R., assistant, Custom House, Manila

Frahm, P., captain, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Suminoye-maru, Japan Fraineau, Rev. T. P., Roman Catholic missionary, Nagasaki

Frame J., chief engineer, steamer Amatista, China coast

Framhein, O. II. (Stolterfoht & Hirst) clerk, Praya

Framjee, Pallanjee, (P. Tolatee) merchant, Hollywood road

Franca, M. P. da, watch officer, Portuguese gunboat Tamega

Francis, C. A., clerk in charge, Batu Batu, B. N. Borneo Francis, E., fitter, Municipality, Penang

Francis, F., (A. R. Marty) clerk, Queen's road

Francis, J., clerk, Chartered Bank of India, Queen's road

Francis, J., compositor, government printing office, Singapore

Francis, J. J., barrister-at-law, Bank Buildings

Francis, John, assistant, Medical department, Larut

Francis, R., (R. Francis & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Francisco, D., manager, Reliance Cocoa and Coffee Estate, Singapore

Francisco, I., (W. F. Stevenson & Co.) clerk, Manila

Francisco, J. S., bailiff, water rate dept., Municpality, Singapore

Francisco, Pedro, (J. B. Roxas) clerk, Manila

Franciscovitch, M., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Whampoa

Franck, P. J. C., chief officer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Kumamoto-maru, Japan Franckeiss, J. S., carpenter, H.B.M. sloop Albatross

Franco, C., liquidator, estate A. Franco & Co., Manila

Franco, C., restaurant keeper, Manila

Franco, C. F., clerk, U.S. Consulate, Caine road

100

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Franco, F. M., (Guedes & Co.) compositor, Wellington street Franco, J., professor of medicine, University, Manila (absent) Franco, L. A., substitute judge, justice of peace, Macao Franco, Dr. L. L., member, board of health, Macao Franco, O., (Noronha & Co.) compositor, Zetland street Franco, T., clerk, Post-office

　　　　　Franco, V., escribano, Justicia, Iloilo Francois, Mme., tavernkeeper, Saigon Frandin, H., French vice-consul, Foochow

　　　　　Frandon, Vice-Consul for France, Kobe Frangin, tavernkeeper, Saigon

Frangos, Georges, tobacconist, Haiphong

Frank, H., (G. Hieber & Co.) merchant and commission agent, Singapore Frankfurt, J. J., inspector, Customs, Bangkok

Frankfurter, O., Ph. D., foreign office, Bangkok

Franklin, Miss, (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Singapore

Franks, J., second pilot, steamer Kiangfoo, Shanghai and Hankow

Franzenbach, L., metallurgist, Tientsin

Franzoin, Rev. Fr. G., Roman Catholic missionary, Ichang

Fraser, A., assistant surveyor of Public Works, Sungei Ujong

Fraser, D., (New Oriental Bank) manager, Kobe

Fraser, E. H., acting assistant and postal agent, British consulate, Foochow

Fraser, J. A., (Fraser, Farley, & Varnum) merchant, Yokohama

Fraser, J., proprietor, Singapore and Straits Printing office, Singapore

Fraser, John, bill broker, Singapore

Fraser, M. F. A., assistant, British consulate, Taiwanfoo

Fraser, R. B., third engineer, steamer Fooksang, China coast

Frater, A., British cousul, Canton

Frazer, John, medical practitioner, Tientsin

Fréchet, (Fréchet & Ferrand) acrated waters manufacturer, Saigon

Fredericks, D, compositor, Government Printing office, Singapore

Fredericks, J. A., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) clerk, Foochow

Fredricksen, A. F., pilot, Newchwang

Freeman, W. H., second officer, steamer Kutsang, Hongkong and Shanghai

Freeth, G. J., Maritime Customs tide waiter, Hankow

Frég, L. L., lieut., guardia civil veterana, Manila

Frei, J., (Puttfarcken, Rheiner & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Freire, F. V., clerk, Chartered Bank of India, &c., Queen's road

Freitas, J., (J. M. J. P. Collaço) assistant, Macao

French, E. H., assistant, British Legation, Bangkok

French, W., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Taku

Fressel, Carl, (C. Fressel & Co.) merchant, Manila

Fretts, inspector of telegraph line, Bangkok Frewin, Henry, pilot, Swatow

Frias, J. D., (Innes & Keyser) merchant, Iloilo

Fricken, H. (Wilson, Balfour & Co.) bookkeeper, Bangkok

Friederichs, F. H., (Friederichs & Co.) merchant, and consul for Italy, &c., Penang

Friedrich, G., (Brinkmann & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Friedrichs, E., Carlowitz & Co.) clerk, Icehouse street

Friedrichs, F., (B. Grimm & Co.) assistant, Bangkok

Friemann, W., assist. second engineer, str. Alwine, Hongkong and Southern Ports Friend, Thos., second officer, steamer Rory, China coast Friere, F., clerk, auditor general's office

Fries, L. von, Maritime Customs assistant, Shanghai Fries, S. von, Maritime Customs assistant, Shanghai Froberg, G., chief officer, steamer Poochi, China coast

110

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Frois, A., printing superintendent, Straits Times office, Singapore Frois, A. L., (Bond & Drew) clerk, Singapore

Frois, B. S., (Edwin Koek) clerk, Singapore

Frois, C. P., teacher, government school, Singapore

Frois, John, foreman, Straits Times office, Singapore Frois, R. A., (E. Koek) clerk, Singapore

Frost, A., (C. F. M. Nickel) foreman, Kobe

Fruitier, clerk, railway company, Saigon

Fry, R. S., surveyor, Public Works department, Singapore

Fryer, H, (P. & O.S.N. Co.) gunner, Shanghai'

Fryer, John, scientific translation department, Kiangnan Arsenal, Shanghai Fuente, M. de la, Fabrica "La Insular," clerk, Manila

Fuentes, Rev. F., Spanish missionary, Haiphong

Fuentes, J. M. de, assistant, public works department, Manila

Fuertas, J., contador de acopios, naval arsenal, Manila

Fuertes, Z., surgeon major, army medical department, Manila

Fuhrmann, R., (Pustau & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Fukeera, A., interpreter, army commissariat and transport department

Fulford, H. E., interpreter, British Consulate, Tientsin

Fuller, Rev. A. R., missionary, Shaouhying, Ningpo

Fuller, W. R., architect, storekeeper, &c., Chefoo

Fullerton, A. R., proof reader apprentice, Customs printing office, Shanghai Fulton, Rev. A. A., missionary, Canton

Fulton, Rev. T. C, missionary, Newchwang

Fulton, Miss M. H., M.D., missionary, Canton

Fuos, T., (Carlos Plitt) assistant, Cavite, Philippines

Fusco, M., bandmaster, Bangkok

Fustier, agent, Messageries Fluviales, Battambang, Siam

Fustier, L. H., telegraphist, Pratabong, Saigon

Futtaally, F. M., (Mirza Ebrahim & Co.) Persian merchant, Lyndhurst Terrace

Futtakia, S. R., merchant, Canton (absent)

Fuzulali, N., (Fezoolabhoi Abdoolali) clerk, Singapore

Fyfe, W. S., (Smith, Bell & Co.) clerk, Iloilo (absent)

Fyffe, Rev. E. T., chaplain and nav. instructor, H.B.M.S. Sapphire

Fyffe J., third engineer, str. Pautah, China coast

Fyson, Rev. P. K., missionary, Tokyo

Gabaretta, R., "The Relief Fire Brigade," Yokohama Gabriel, constable, French consulate general, Bangkok

Gabriel, H., Dr. jur., German vice-consul, Shanghai (absent)

Gabriel, J., (Noronha & Co.) compositor, Zetland street Gabriel, J., teacher, Government school, Singapore Gabriel, Jean, Roman Catholic missionary, Peking Gabriel, P., teacher, Gov. rnment school, Singapore

Gabriel, Z., clerk, "Imprimerie Commerciale," Singapore

Gace, Rev. F. A. J., chaplain, Royal Naval Hospital

Gaccue, Lieut. C. K., "The Buffs," Penang

Gaederiz, J. H., (Baer & Suhm) merchant, Manila

Gahagan, A. Y., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Singapore Gaidon, pilot, Haiphong

Gaillande, de, chief commissioner of marine revues, Saigon

Gaillande, de clerk, public works department, Saigon

Gaillande, de, receiver, adminis. native affairs, Thudaumot, Cochin China

Gaillard, administrator of native affairs, Bienhoa, Cochin-China

Gaine, E., chief officer, steamer White Cloud, Macao and Canton Gaines, Rev. M. R., missionary, Kioto, Japan

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Galassi, drillmaster, Royal Siamese infantry, Bangkok

Galbraith, J., assistant, Lee Yuen Sugar Refinery, Bowrington

Galbraith, J., second engineer, steamer Kutsang, Hongkong and Shanghai

Gale, S. R., librarian, Shanghai Library, Shanghai

Galetzki, M., proprietor Golden Horn Hotel, Wladiwestock

Galiano, A., (Ramirez & Giraudier) assistant, Manila

Gallagher, J., chief engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s steamer Takasago-maru, Japan Galland, teacher, school at Mytho, Cochin-China

Gallegos, V., assistant, Civil Governor's department, Manila

Galles, G., (S. C. Farnham & Co.) shipwright, Shanghai

Galletti, N. J. B., Maritime Customs tide-waiter, Shanghai

Galley, J., (Ulysse Pila & Co.) superintendent captain, Haiphong

Galmel, Rev. L., vicar of St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Singapore

Galpiu, Rev. F., missionary, Ning po

Galstaun, M. N., (Galstann & Co.) merchant, Singapore

Galton, W. P., (Galton & Co.) public tea inspector, Foochow Galvan, F. de P., gefe de seccion de fomento, Manila

Galy, G., resident adjoint for France, Hué

　　　　　Gamero, J., professor of topography, nautical academy, Manila Gamewell, Rev. F. D., missionary, Chungking

Gamir, A. N., (D. D. Ollia & Co.) clerk, Tamsui Gamir, S, chief of Estado Mayor, Manila

Gamman, E., (Edwin Gamman & Co.) Shanghai

Gammell, W. H., compositor, government printing office, Singapore

Gandart, P. H., (F. Clarke & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Gande, J. W., (Caldbeck, Macgregor & Co.) assistant, Shanghai Gane, G., assistant engine driver, fire brigade

Ganno, J. W., gaoler, civil prison, Singapore

Ganslooser, G., (Katz Bros) assistant, Singapore

Gantou, Rev. P. G. B., teacher, Assumption College, Bangkok Garceau, A., captain, steamer Nam-vian, Haiphong and Hongkong Garcerie, A., timber merchant, Pnom-penh, Cambodia

Garcez, Rev. A. C. da S., missionary, Timor

Garchitorena, A. M., (E. Garchitorena & Co.) carriage builder, Manila Garchitorena, E. A., lieut., guardia civil veterana, Manila

Garchitorena, J. C. de, (E. Garchitorena & Co.) carriage builder, Manila

Garchitorina, Vte. M., agert, Compania gl. de Tabacos, Nueva Caceres, Philippines Garcia, A., assistant, Mint, Manila

Garcia, A., professor, ateneo municipal, Manila

Garcia, Col. A. J., inspector of war stores, Macao

Garcia, Fr. B., professor, San Juan de Letran college, Manila

Garcia, C. C., assistant, Ayuntamiento, Manila

Garcia, F. de ayudante, Captainia del Puerto, Manila

Garcia, F., lieutenant of infantry, Manila

Garcia, G., lieutenant, marine infantry, Manila

Garcia, G., druggist, Manila

Garcia, J. S., lawyer, Manila

Garcia, J., oficial, Civil Governor's office, Manila

Garcia, J., chief of N. E. Station, telegr ph department, Manila

Garcia, Fr. J. M., professor of theology, University, Manila

Garcia, J. M. interventor, adminis. central de Runtas, Manila

Garcia, J. S., acting magistrate, Manila

Garcia, M. (A. S. Watson & Co.) assistant, Manila

Garcia, P., (Baer Senior & Co.) clerk, Isabela, Philippines Garcia, R., ayudante, Botanical department, Manila Garcia, R., chemist, Manila

111

112

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Garcia, V., penitenciario, ecclesiastical department, Manila

Garcia y de Arias, A., director, nautical academy, Manila

Garcia y Garcia, J., sub-director, telegraph department, Manila

Gardelin, J. W. act. third officer Japan Mail S.S. Co.'s str. Tokio-maru, Japan Gardès, (Schroeder Frères) contractor, Saigon

Gardiner, (Birley & Co.) clerk, Canton

Gardiner, Geo. E. J., (Birley & Co.) tea inspector, Foochow

Gardiner, J. McD., missionary, Tokio (absent)

Gardner, R., gunner, H.B.M.S. Wivern

Gardiner, W. A., clerk, Compania General de Tabacos, Manila

Gardner, C. T., British Consular Service, China

Gardner, J., inspector of police, Butterworth, Province Wellesley

Gard'ner, J. P. Wade, (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) agent, Foochow

Gardner, T. S., captain, steamer Japan, Hongkong and Calcutta

Gardner, W., engineer, Hongkong Rope Manufacturing Co., Belcher's Bay Gardner, W. A. E., (Gardner & Co.) baker and grocer, Chefoo (absent)

Gardner; Mrs. F. E., baker and hotel keeper, Chefoo

Gardner, Miss F. A., missionary, Osaka

Gardo, M., presidente de sala, real audiencia, Manila

Garfit, A. S., (China Traders' Insurance Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Garieu, clerk, direction of civil affairs, Hanoi

Garland, W. F., commissioner, public works dept., Johore

Garnier, A., (De Vigan & Cc.) merchant, Yokohama

Garnier, Mgr. V., S. J., Roman Catholic bishop & Vicar Apostolic of Kiang-nan, Shanghai

Garrard, C. G., (Braddell Brothers) chief clerk, Singapore

Garrels, J. H., (Meyer & Co.) merchant, Queen's road

Garretson, Miss E. M., missionary, Foochow

Garrido, J., pharmacist, Manila

Garrigues, Rev. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Peking

Garrique, pilot, Haiphong

Garst, Chas. E., missionary, Akita, Japan

Garvin, Miss A. E., missionary, Osaka

Garwood, T. C., second officer, steamer Fooksang, China coast

Gaskell, J. M., (Forbes, Munn & Co.) clerk, Manila

Gaskell, W. H., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Queen's road

Gasnier, Rt. Rev. Dr. E., French Catholic bishop, Singapore

Gaspar, J., (J. M. Cazalas & Son) turner, Singapore

Gassier, cafetier, Haiphong

Gate, Miss, (Gate & Fairall) milliner, Queen's road

Gates, Fred. C., missionary, Bangkok

Gates, Mrs. F. C., missionary, Bangkok

Gatti, C., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Gaudillon, warehouseman, excise department, Bienhoa, Cochin-China

Gauthier, C., agent, Compagnie Francaise du Tonkin et de l'Indo-Chine, Haiphong

Gauthier, Rev. J., French missionary, Swatow

Gauthorne, J., clerk, Supreme Court, Penang

Gavelle, G., bookseller, Haiphong

Gavieres, F. G., acting magistrate, Manila

Gavini, pilot, Saigon

Gavito, M., clerk, Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, Manila

Gavriloff, W., (Tschuren & Co.) clerk, Wladiwostock Gawthorne, Jas., chief clerk, Court of Requests, Penang Gawthorne, S. J., apothecary, General Hospital, Penang Gawthorne, T., (G. Anthony) clerk, Penang

Gay, A. O., (Walsh, Hall & Co.) merchant, Yokohama Gay, V., assistant, Governor's office, Iloilo

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Gayet-Larroche, merchant, Hanoi

Gaynor, B., sub-treasur r, H.B.M. Residency, Perak

Gazgollo, M., storekeeper, Singapore

Gearing, J. G. W., (Gearing & Co.) merchant, Chinkiang (absent) Gebhardt, F., (H. M. Schultz & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Geddes, Jno., sergeant of Police, Singapore Geffeney, C. H., hair-dresser, Yokohama

Geffney, C. H. Jr., (A. W. Glennie) clerk, Yokohama Geiger, A., (D. Brandt & Co.) clerk, Singapore Geiger, H. W., agent, P. & O. S. N. Co., Singapore

Geis, G., veterinario, Manila

Gélédan, teacher, school at Mytho, Cochin-China

Gelle, captain, M. M. str. Haiphong, Saigon and Manila

Genähr, Rev. L., missionary, Fukwing, Canton

Genato, M., (Genato & Co.) auctioneer and commission agent, Manila

Genato, Vte. A., (Genato & Co.) auctioneer and commission agent, Manila Gendre, Em., contractor, Saigon

Gendre, (Cazaux et Bertrand frères) assistant, Saigon

Gendreau, "Cape du Commerce," Hanoi

Genella, assistant, direction of civil affairs, Hanoi

Generosa, A., (Gsell & Co.) clerk, Manila

Genissieu, A., painter, Haiphong

Gennevoise, P. T. F., French missionary, Mu'ang Prom, Siam

Genoux Prachèe, H., acting paymaster, French Treasury, Thuanan, Hué Gente, H., (A. Markwald & Co.) clerk, Bangkok

Gentil, (Huguenin) assistant, Hanoi

Gentle, Alex., secretary, Singapore Exchange, Singapore

Génu, L., merchant, Manila

Geoffroy, master of the port, Tourane, Tonquin Georg, E., (Cohen & Georg) broker, Queen's road George, C., (Holme, Ringer & Co.) clerk, Nagasaki George, E., agent Renter's Telegram Co. (absent) George, E. W., (Dodd & Co) assistant, Tamsui

George, J. C. F., (New Oriental Bank) manager, Singapore Georges, clerk, public works department, Saigon

Georges, pilot, Haiphong

Georgsen, C., chief officer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Hyogo-maru, Japan Gerard, contractor, Saigon

Gerard, J. C., chief officer, steamer Esmeralda, Hongkong and Manila

Gérardin, Rev. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Canton

Geraud, J. B. M., surgeon, French cruiser Decres

Géraud, Mme. Vve., baker and grocer, Saigon

Geremias, J., conserje, mision de la compania de Jesus, Manila Gerlach, C., M.D., medical practitioner, Alexandra terrace

Gerlings, Miss C. J., school teacher, Kobe

Germain, J., chief inspector of nuisances, sanitary department Germanicus, conductor, municipal department, Saigon

Germanicus, Mme., inspectress, municipal girls' school, Saigon Germann, A., (Germann & Co.) merchant, Manila (absent) Germann, C., (Germaun & Co.) merchant, Manila

　　　　　Gernot, C. J., provicar-general, Catholic mission, Saigon Gerona, B., trader, Iloilo

Gerrick, lieutenant, H.S.M. steamer Regent, Bangkok Gers des Rivières, receiver, registry of lands, Saigon Geslien, H., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Yokohama Geslin, clerk, Excise department, Saigon

113

114

Gesseit, A., broker, Shanghai

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Gesseit, F. A., (A. Gesseit) assistant, Shanglia'

Gestel, Rev. Fr. G. van, Roman Catholic missionary, Ichang

Getley, A., pilot, Shanghai

Getten, engineer, public works department, Fanoi

Geyer, E., (G. Raynal) clerk, Stanley street

Geyzel, E. J. A. van, clerk, Chartered Mercantile Bank, Singapore

Gheer, Miss J. M., missionary, Nagasaki

Gheeting. T., (Tait & Co.) clerk, Amoy

Ghezzi, Mme. R., assistant, Russell & Co.'s silk filature, Shanghai Ghisi, E., (Dufour Brothers & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Giat, teacher, Chasseloup-Laubat's College, Saigon Gibarta, Rev. M., Roman Catholic missionary, Bangkok Gibb, Alex. W., (Gibb, Livingston & Co.) clerk, Foochow Gibb, R. G., (Gibb, Livingston & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Gibbs, H. J., apothecary, general hospital, Singapore Gibbs, J. B., proprietor, "Gibb's Saloon," Yokohama Giboin, (Denis Frères) clerk, Saigon

Gibson, second engineer, Siamese govt. str. Siam Supporter, Bangkok Gibson, A. Mc D., manager, Suan Lamba Estate, B. N. Borneo

Gibson, C. L., land surveyor and planter, Johore

Gibson, J. K., operator, Eastern Extension A. & C. Telegraph Co., Singapore Gibson, Jas., (Sandilands, Buttery & Co.) clerk, Penang

Gibson, Rev. J. C., M.A., missionary, Swatow

Gibson, Sergt. M., garrison compounder, army medical departmeut

Giese, J., chief officer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Mino-maru, Japan

Gigli, secretary, adminis. native affairs, Tayninh, Cochin-China

Gil de Avallo, J., comandante, Guardia Civil Veterana, Manila

Gil, J. de., captain inspector, Compania General de Tabacos, Manila Gil, J. M., oficial, Mint, Manila

Gilbert, G., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Gilbert, J., manager, Central Stables, Shanghai

Gilbert, Wm. (John Forster & Co.) clerk, Foochow

　　　　Gilby, H. H., (Eastern Extension, A. and C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Shanghai Gildemeister, B., (Brinkmann & Co.) clerk, Singapore (absent)

Giles, Capt. G. E., R. A., assistant commissioner of police, Thaiping, Perak

Giles, H. A., acting British Consul, Tamsui

　　　　Giles, W. H., chief clerk, Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co., Cape St. James Giles y Gomez, J., oficial, adminis. de rentas, etc., Manila

Gill, E. H., (Browne & Co.) clerk, Kobe

Gill, Thomas. (Bond & Drew) managing clerk, Singapore

Gillanders, A., (S. C. Farnham & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Giller, (H. Péré) assistant, Saigon

Gilles, second engineer, M. M. steamer Meinam, Saigon and Singapore

Gillett, B., merchant, Yokohama

Gillett, F., (Bisset & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Gillies, D., secretary and manager, Hongkong & Whampoa Dock Co., Praya

Gillies, J., chief engineer, steamer Kutsang, Hongkong and Shanghai

Gillingham, A. W., (Mourilyan, Heimann & Co.) merchant, Kobe

Gillingham, J., (Mourilyan, Heimann & Co.) clerk, Kobe

Gillison, Thos., M. B., medical missionary, Hankow

Gillot, (Gillot & Cremintz) merchant, Hanoi

Gillouin, chief engineer, Messageries Fluviales steamboat Nörödöm, Saigon Gilly, principal geometer, survey office, Saigon

Gilman, Rev., missionary, Hainan

Gilmour, D., public silk inspector, Shanghai (alsent)

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Gilmour, Rev. J., M.A., missionary, Peking

Gilse van der Pals, A. H. van, (D. Brandt & Co.) clerk, Singapore Gimeno, Rev. M., Roman Catholic missionary, Foochow Ginard, R., civil doctor, and professor, University, Manila

Ginart, M., commander of engineers, naval arsenal, Manila

Giner, J., magistrate, Manila

Ginsburg, M., merchant, Nagasaki and Yokohama

Gipperich, E., (Gipperich & Burchardi) merchant, Shanghai Gipperich, G., assistant, Chefoo Filanda, Chefoo

Giquel, P., director, Imperial Arsenal, Foochow (absent) Giquet, (Reynaud) assistant, Haiphong

Girard, chief inspector of police force, Pnompenh, Cambodia Girard, clerk, Excise department, Saigon

Girard, Rev, J. J. J., teacher, college of Pulo Penang, Penang Girardin, geometer, survey office, Saigon

Girardot, Govt. School, Bienhoa, Cochin-China

Giraud, restaurateur, Hanoi

　　　　　　Giraud, Camille, teacher of French, Military College, Tokyo Giraudier, B., (Ramirez & Giraudier) printer, Manila

Giraudier, L., (Ramirez & Giraudier) assistant, Manila

Giron, M., oficial, post office, Manila

Gisbart, H. E. Lope, administrator general, Compania General de Tabacos, Manila Gisbert, A., accountant, hospital de S. Juan de Dios, Manila Gisbert y Roig, F., oficial, contaduria de hacienda, Manila Gittins, J., (John Gittins & Co.) merchant, Foochow (absent) Gittins, Thos., Jr., (John Gittins & Co,) merchant, Foochow Gitton, accountant, hospital, Haiphong

Giudice, lieutenant, M. M. str. Arethuse, Haiphong and Saigon

Giudicelli, T., comptable, French Municipal Council, Shanghai (absent)

Giussani, C., silk inspector and broker, Yok ama

Givan, W., inspector of machines, Survey department, Perak

Gladstone, A. S., chief officer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s Yamashiro-maru, Japan

Glanville, H. G., tidewaiter, Customs, Jenchuan, Corea

Glandis, F., coadjutor, mission de la campania de Jesus, Manila Glass, C. C. N., (McAlister & Co.) ship broker, Singapore

Glass, D., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Glass, L. J. R., (Guthrie & Co.) merchant, Singapore (absent)

Glass, Thos., engineer, Hongkong Fire Insurance Co.'s Engine, Praya Central. Gleig, C. H. A., sub lieutenant, H. B. M. gunvessel Rambler

Gleim, G., (R. Götte) assistant, Bangkok

Gleizes, sub-commissioner, Marine Secretariat, Saigon

Glénat, L., (Comptoir d' Escompte) sub-accountant, Shanghai Glenck, C., chief officer, str. Fung-shun, China coast

Glennie, A. W., merchant & public tea inspector, Yokohama

Glon dit Villeneuve, E. G., aspirant, French frigate Turenne

Gloria, C., (F. L. Roxas) clerk, Manila

Gloria, R., enfermera, casa de recogidas, Manila

Glover, A. B., (Holme, Ringer & Co.) clerk, Nagasaki

Glover, T. sergeant, Naval Yard police

Glover, T. B., consul for Portugal, Nagasaki

Gobhái, M. N., (D. M. Coatwal) manager, Canton

Godard, negociant, Hanoi

Goddard, F. D., captain, steamer Fokien, China coast

Goddard, Rev. J. R., missionary, Ningpo

Godding, C. C., staff surgeon, H.B.M.S. Curacoa

Godfrey, M. J., deputy assist. commissary general, Singapore

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116

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Godinez, F., consejero, sec. de hacienda, consejo de administracion, Manila Godment, J., Maritime Custonis tidewaiter, Shanghai

Godwin, A. A., Maritime Customs examiner, Amoy

Goggin, S. W., captain, steamer Powan, Hongkong and Canton Gois, H. E., principal clerk, commissariat, Singapore

Goldenberg, H., proprietor, City of Hamburg Tavern, Nagasaki Goldenstädt, C., borticulturist and navy contractor, Wladiwostock Goldman, A., (C. Lucini) assistant, Shanghai

Goldman, S., storekeeper, Nagasaki

Goldring, S. Z, reporter, Hongkong Telegraph, Pedder's Hill Goleau, clerk, Governor's office, Saigon

Goliath, telegraph overseer, Saigon

Gollan, Alex., H.B.M. consul, Manila

Goloff, J., town land surveyor, Wladiwostock

　　　　Gombert, chief engineer, M.M. steamer Menzaleh, Hongkong and Japan Gomboyeff, N., postmaster, Russian Legation, Peking

Gomes, A., clerk, municipal works department, Singapore

Gomes, A., (F. A. da Cruz) clerk, Macao

Gomes, A, J., (Brandão & Co.) merchant, Wellington street

Gomes, A. S., M.D., medical practitioner, Elgin street

Gomes, C. J., (Lambert Bros.) assistant, Singapore

　　　　Gomes, C. W., turner and fitter, Tanjong Pagar Dock Co., Singapore Gomes, F. A., (Brandão & Co.) merchant, Wellington street Gomes, F. H., manager, Quedah Dispensary, Penang

Gomes, H., lightkeeper, Malacca

　　　　Gomes, H. V., assistant, Muligaitany Hall, Lyndhurst terrace Gomes, J. B., merchant, Macao

Gomes, J. B., Jr., (Brandao & Co.) merchant, Wellington street Gomes, J., proprietor, "Welcome Tavern," Queen's road central Gomes, J. E., (Douglas Lapraik & C. ) clerk, Praya

Gomes, M., (Cohen & Georg) Queen's ro

Gomes, M. J., assistant master, High School, Malacca Gomes, N. J., (Belilios & Co.) clerk, Lyndhurst terrace Gomes, R., alferez, seccion de archivo, Manila

Gomes, Rev. W. H., missionary, Singapore

Gomez, F., assistant, Civil Governor's Office, Manila

Gomez y Gomez, F., ayudante de farmacia, Sanidad Militar, Manila

Gomez, J. A., professor de derecho civil, university, Manila

Gomez, J. B., restaurant keeper, Manila

Gomez, J., Government physician, Iloilo

Gomez, M., captain, compañia disciplinares, Manila

Gomez, Fr. M., professor, colegio de Sto. Thomas, Manila

Gomez, N., (Carlos Plitt) assistant, Manila

Gomez, Q., clerk, Monte de Piedad, Manila

Gomez, Z., sobrestante, public works department, Manila

Gomsiakoff, Rev., teacher of religion, Gymnasium, Wladiwostock

Gonnord, Mme., coffee house keeper, Haiphong

Gonzalves, A., (Ed. Schellhass & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Gonsalves, B. F., (Deacon & Co.) clerk, Canton and Macao

Gonsalves, C. J., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Queen's road

Gonsalves, D., assistant, war stores department, Macao

Gonsalves, F. M., (Gonsalves & Co.) merchant, Aberdeen street

Gonsalves, F. S., clerk, Chartered Mercantile Bank, Shanghai

Gonsalves, Rev. F. P., missionary, and vice-rector, Seminario de S. José, Macao Gonsalves, J. B., adjutant lieutenant, Police, Macao

Gonsalves, N. P., clerk, tax office, Macao

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

117

Gonsalez, A., trader, Iloilo

Gontiells, L., hotel keeper, Saigon

Gonzales y Suares, A., arcediano, ecclesiastical department, Manila Gonzalez, E., (Birchal, Robinson & Co.) clerk, Manila

Gonzalez, F., (Aldecoa & Co.) clerk, Manila

Gonzalez, G., comandante, Governor's office, Iloilo

Gonsalez, L., photographer, Jaro, Philippines

Gonzalez, R. Č., pawnbroker, Manila

Gonzalez, Victor, perfume dealer, &c, Cebu

Gonzalez Ꭹ Gomez, J., oficial, contaduria de hacienda, Manila

Gonzelez, V., abogado oficial, Supreme Court, Manila

Goodall, Mrs. E., missionary, Nagasaki

Goodenough, J. G., (Lermit and Annamalai) assistant, Singapore

Goodfellow, W., (Gas Co.) foreman fitter, Shanghai

Goodison, F. S., (Cornes & Co.) clerk, Kobe

Goodlad, R., (G. Falconer & Co) assistant, Queen's Road

Goodrich, Rev. C., missionary, Tung-chau (absent)

Goodridge, R., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Ningpo

Goodwyn, C. S., Jr., (Gibb, Livingston & Co.)-clerk, Icehouse street Goolamhoosen, J., (Jairezbhoy Peerbhoy & Co.) clerk, Wellington street Goonting, F. J., clerk, Tanjong Pagar Dock Co., Singapore

Goosmann, J., (Melchers & Co.) clerk, Pedder's wharf

Gordes, A., (Gordes & Co.) photographer, Nagasaki

Gordes, H., (Gordes & Co.) photographer, Nagasaki

Gordo, F. J. F., retired civil servant, Macao

Gordo, G. F., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) clerk, Yokohama Gordon, A. G., engineer, Bowrington

Gordon, Major-General A. H. A., superintendent, Victoria gaol

Gordon, C. W., (A. L. Rodionoff & Co.) clerk, Hankow

Gordon, Captain C. G., R. M. L. I. commanding garrison, Port Hamilton, Corea

Gordon, G. D., (Gordon & Co.) railway contractor, Selangor

Gordon, H. L., (China & Japan Trading Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Gordon, Jas., assistant manager, Caledonia Estate, Penang Sugar Estate Co., Penang Gordon, Rev. M. L., M.D., missionary, Kioto, Japan

Gordon, W., (Delacamp, Macgregor & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Gordon, W. G., (Gordon Bros.) commission agent, Hankow Gore Booth, E. H., broker, Shanghai

Gore-Booth, R. H., broker, Shanghai

Gore-Brown, G., lieutenant, H.B.M. gunboat Firebrand

Gorham, C. L., (P. M. S. S. Co.) chief clerk, Queen's road central

Gorham, J. F., (P. M. S. S. Co.) supt. of coal depot, Yokohama

Gorman, H. J., furniture dealer, Yokohama

Gornez, F., (Secker & Co.) assistant, Manila

Gorostiza, A. de, contador, ayuntamiento, Manila

Gorostiza, V. de, Mo..te de Piedad, Manila

Gorukhram, (N. Sodutroy) manager, Gage street

Gosano, L., ensign of police, Macao

Gosch, H. L. E., chief officer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Niigata-maru, Japan Gosling, T. L., commission agent, Singapore

Gostelow, B., chief clerk, land office, Malacca

Gotla, C. D., (P. D. Gotla & Co.) shopkeeper, Peel street

Gotla, H. C., (N. Mody & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Gotla, P. D., (P. D. Gotla & Co.) shopkeeper, Peel street

Gott, D. W., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) superintendent, Penang Götte, R., merchant, Bangkok

Gottlieb, F. H., barrister-at-law, advocate, & vice-consul for Belgium & France, Penang

118

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Gottlieb, F. H. V., acting chief clerk, general post office, Singapore Gottlieb, G. S. H. barrister-at-law, Penang

Gottlinger, L., storekeeper, Kobe

Gottschalk, Rev. F., missionary, Hongkong

Göttsche, artillery instructor, Paknam forts, Bangkok

Gottsche, Dr. C., professor of geology, Imperial University, Tokyo Gotz, F., (Arnhold, Karberg & Co.) clerk, Praya

Gouault, clerk, French residency, Quinhon, Tonquin

Goudareau, G., chancelier, French consulate, Yokohama

Gouet, sub inspector, marine department, Saigon

Gough, Rev. F. F., M.A., missionary, Ningpo (absent) Gough, Miss, missionary, Foochow

Gouilloud, L., (Russell & Co.) silk inspector, Shanghai

Gouin, French Resident, Namdinh

　　　　　Goularte, D., secretary in charge, Portuguese consulate-general, Bangkok Goulé, A., veterinary surgeon, Royal Siamese cavalry, Bangkok

Gould, E. B., British vice-consul, Chiengmai, Siam

Gould, J., assistant tax collector, Municipal Council, Shanghai

Goulding, J. W., (Engineering and Mining Co.) engine winder, Tientsin Gouldy, Miss M. E., missionary, Osaka (absent)

Gourdin, A. O'D., secretary, Punjom Gold Mining C..

Gourvennec, telegraphist, Bienhoa, Cochin-China

Gousselin, warehouseman, Excise department, Thadaumot, Cochin-China

Gouvea, Rev. I. C. de, curate of the Cathedral, Macao

Gouvernet, chief of government printing office, Hanoi

Gouzi, Joseph, Roman Catholic missionary, Peking

Govantes, F. M., consjero, seccion de lo contencioso, consejo de administracion, Manila Gove, F., (Wheelock & Co.) assistant, Shanghai .

Gow, J., (Hongkong and Whampoa Dock Co.) draughtsman, Praya

Gowan, P., M.D., surgeon and physician to H.M. the King, Bangkok

Goward, G., secretary, United States Legation, Tokyo

Gower, S. J. secretary, Chinese Insurance Co., Queen's road

Gowing, L. F, (N. Č. Herald Office) sub-editor and reporter, Shanghai

Gowland, T. G., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Amoy

Gowland, Wm., F.C.S., chemist and assayer, Mint, Kawasaki, Japan

Goyzueta, Chev. F. de, consel for Italy, Singapore (absent)

Grabe, Otto, (Otto Grabe & Co.) merchant, Tientsin

Graca, F. M. de, (Jameson and Croker) assistant, Wanchai

Grace, C. F., dentist, Singapore

Grace, C. H., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) assist. supdt., Queen's road Gracias, V. J., member of Municipal Chamber, Macao

Grage, W., (E. Klöpfer & Co.) clerk, Manila

Gragerra, P., letrado, Hacienda, Manila

Graham, G. C., chief officer, steamer Fu-shun, China coast

Graham, J. W., (Forbes, Graham & Co.) merchant, Tientsin

Graham, J., watchmaker, jeweller, &c, Singapore

Graham, Jno., second engineer, steamer Hucting, China coast

Graham, Jas., M. L. C., (Syme & Co.) merchant, Singapore (absent)

Graham, M. D., lieutenant, Northamptonshire Regiment

Graham, M., chief engineer, steamer Japan, Hongkong and Calcutta

Graham, W., chief engineer, steamer Kungpai, China coast

Graham, W., chief engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Takachiko-maru, Japan

Graham, Wm., (W. L. Hunter) tea inspector, Foochow

Graindorge, telegraph clerk, Saigon

Grainger, S. J., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Ichang

Gram, C. C., Maritime Customs godown keeper, Pootung, Shanghai

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Granados, C., (Marcaidas & Granados) merchant, Sorsogon, Philippines Granados, G., (J. B. Roxas) clerk, Manila

Granados, J., (J. B. Roxas) clerk, Manila

Granberg, J., (Kunst & Albers) clerk, Wladiwostock Grand, Rev. J. P., French missionary, Kauburi, Siam Grandguillaume, Á. (L. Vrard & Co.) assistant, Shanghai Grandjean, director, Banque de l' Indo-Chine, Haiphong Grandon, master, Tugboat Association, Shanghai Granger, administrator of native affairs, Saigon Granie, Lieut. J. J. F. E., French frigate Turenne

Granier, administrator of native affairs, Soctrang, Cochin-China

Grant, Alex., missionary, Singapore

Grant, C. E., paymaster, H.B.M. corvette Sapphire

Grant, C. Lyall, (Adamson, Bell & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent)

Grant, Chas., (Kelly & Walsh) manager, Queen's road

Grant, D., chief engineer, steamer Ranee, Sarawak and Singapore

Grant, D. B., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) acting accountant, Batavia

Grant, D., medical missionary, Amoy

Grant, Dalton H., lieutenant, H.B.M. gunboat Merlin.

Grant, Geo., assistant paymaster, H.B M.S. Victor Emanuel

Giant, J., (Douglas Lapraik & Co.) clerk, Praya

Grant, J., (McAlister & Co.) clerk, Singapore'

Grant, L. M. F., (Gilman & Co.) clerk, Foochow

Grant, P. McGregor, (Robt. Anderson & Co.) merchant, Shanghai and Kiukiang

Grant, P. V., (Boyd & Co.) engineer, Shanghai

Grant, R., (H. & W. Dock Co.) foreman turner, Cosmopolitan docks

Grant, R., Maritime Custon s tide waiter, Tansui

Grant, W., (New Harbour Dock Co.) blacksmith, Singapore

Grant, W., superintendent shipwright, Naval yard, Taku

Grasset, M. F., enseigne, French cruiser Laclocheterie

Grassi, J., (Grassi Brothers & Co.) builder, contractor, &c., Bangkok

Gratton, F. M., (Morrison and Gratton) architect, Shanghai

Grau, J., medical practitioner, Manila

Grauert, II., merchant, Yokohama

Grauert, Henri, (H. Grauert) clerk, Yokohama

Graves, Rev. R. H., missionary, Canton

Gray, B. C. T., (North China Insurance Co.) agent, Singapore

Gray, G. E., (Reiss & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Gray, J. W., (Findlay, Richardson & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Gray, N., teacher of languages, Tokyo Commercial College, Tokyo Gray, R. M., (Reiss & Co.) silk inspector, Lombard street Greathead, A., (N. C. Herald) manager, Shanghai

Greaves, A. R., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Hankow

Greeley, H. St. Clair, manager, Hongkong Hotel, Queen's road

Green, A. G., (Me lical Hall) assistant, Yokohama

Green, C. J., (Campbell, Heard & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Green, C. M., chief officer, str. Kiangpiau, Yangtsze river

Green, Rev. C. W., missionary, Hakodate

Green, E., engineer, Société des mines d'Etain, Perak

Green, F. J., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Hankow

Green, Geo., Kobe

Green, H., assist. observer, trigonometrical survey dept., Penang

Green, J., (Fearon, Low & Co.) clerk, Kobe

Green, J. T., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Taiwanfu

Green, Warren, U.S. Consul General, Yokohama

Green, Mrs., milliner, Shanghai

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120

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Greene, Rev. D. C., D.D., missionary, Kioto, Japan

Greene, J. L., head master in charge of education dept., Thaipeng, Perak Greenfield, W., third officer, steamer Japan, Hongkong and Calcutta

Greenwood, J., manager, Agra Bank, Shanghai

Greenwood, Rev. M., missionary, Peking

Greffe, process server, Saigon (absent)

Gregoire, harbour-master, Saigon

Gregorio, A., chief of South station, telegraph department, Manila

Gregory, C. W., engineer, H.B.M.S. Agamemnon

Gregory, E. J., clerk, Public Works dept., Penang

Gregory, G. E., English and French teacher, Gov. telegraph school, Tokyo

Gregory, J., purser, steamer Japan, Hongkong and Calcutta

Gregory, J. M., second engineer, steamer Arratoon Apcar, Hongkong and Calcutta

Gregory, P. A., chief clerk, Treasury, Penang

Gregory, Wm., British consul, Ichang

Greig, third engineer, steamer Namoa, China coast

Greig, A., (Boustead & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Greig, M. W., (Russell & Co.) tea inspector, Foochow

Greig, R., (Deacon & Co.) tea inspector, Canton and Macao

Greig, W., (Boustead & Co.) clerk, Singapore

　　　　Greig, W. G., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) manager, Singapore Greive, Wm. C., acting accountant, Chartered Bank, Singapore Gremillet, engineer, Compagnie Francaise Rice Mill, Saigon Greminger, H., (Hooglandt & Co.) clerk, Singapore Grenard, L., (Pharmacie de l'Union) assistant, Shanghai Grenfell, H. T., commander, H.B.M. sloop Pegasus

Grenfell, J. S. W., marine surveyor, Saigon

Grenier, Rev. C. A. Ch., French Catholic missionary, Penang

Grepon, treasury paymaster, Phulang Thuong, Tonquin

Greppi, A., Kobe

Greterin, chief secretary, excise department, Saigon

Grey, R., operator, Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co., Singapore Grey, T., inspector of police, Central station

Grey, Major W. R., inspector of prisons, Singapore

Grey y Ramos, M., lawyer, Manila

Gribble, H. (Middleton & Co.) merchant, Yokohama

Griffin, J. T., (Griffin & Co.) silk merchant, Yokohama

Griffin, Geo., head master, Free Schol, Penang

Griffin, Miss, missionary, Chiang Mai, Siam

Griffith, D. K., photographer and aerated water manufactory, Lombard street Griffith, E. M., M.D., missionary, Shanghai

Griffiths, E. A., student interpreter, British Legation, Tokoo

Grifzoff, M.. teacher of Russian, gymnasium, Wladiwostock

Grigorieff, J., assistant, telegraph office, Wladiwostock

　　　　Grill, L. F., purser, steamer Hankow, Hongkong and Canton Grillo, Major P., Imperial Arsenal, Osaka

Grills, W., warder, Gaul, Singapore

Grimani, É. H., Maritime Customs assistant in charge, Wênehow Grimble, F., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya

Grimble, G., (Dunn, Melbye & Co.) clerk, Praya

Grimble, J. R., inspector of nuisances, sanitary department

Grimble, P., chief foreman, Ordnance Store department

Grimm, B., (B. Grimm & Co.) druggist and importer, Bangkok

Grimm, J., (J. Zobel) assistant, Manila

Grimmer, Jas., proprietor, Temperanco Hall, Shanghai Grimshaw, T., (Maynard & Co.) manager, Penang

•

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

121

　　　　Grindrod, J. H., (Geo. Mackenzie & Co.) clerk, Manila Gring, Rev. A. D., missionary, Tokyo

Grobien, F. A. F., (Just & Grobien) bill broker, Shanghai Grogan, W. J., lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Cleopatra

Groizard y Saenz, P., oficial, Customs, Manila

Groom, A. H., (Mourilyan, Heimann & Co.) merchant, Yokohama Gros, L., (W. M. Strachan & Co.) silk inspector, Yokohama Grosclaude, U., (E. & U. Grosclaude) watchmaker, Kobe

Grose, F., (Hewett & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Grosse, M. A. S., clerk, import and export office, Singapore

Grösser, E., (Grosser & Co.) merchant, Yokohama (absent) Grösser, F., (Grosser & Co.) merchant, Yokohama

Grossétété, director of schools, Hanoi

Grossmann, C. F., (Grossmann & Co.) merchant, d'Aguilar street

Grote, M., (Melchers & Co.) mer., & act. con.-gl. for Austria-Hungary &c., Pedder's st. Groth, A., (E. Klöpfer & Co.) merchant, Manila

Groth, Dr. A., Tokyo

Groth, J. C., dresser, General Hospital, Sungei Ujong

Groundwater, S., chief engineer, steamer Honam, Hongkong and Canton

Grove, L., (H. & W. Dock & Co.) timekeeper, Kowloon

Groves, Rev. W. L., M.A., missionary, Ningpo

Grubitz, E., (Justus Lembke & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Gruebel, (Dürr & Co.) clerk, Manila

Gruebel, E., (Labhart & Co.) clerk, Manila

Grunauer, Louis, (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Swatow

Grünberg, F., (Grunberg Bros.) diamond merchant, Singapore

Grundy, A., (Holliday, Wise & Co.) merchant, Manila

Grundy, Rev. J., missionary, Canton

Grünenberg, Mme. coffee-house keeper, Saigon

Grunwald, F., (H. C. Morf & Co.) merchant, Yokohamna

Grupe, E., (J. Zobel) assistant, Manila

Grupe, H., (J. Zobel) assistant, Manila

Gsell, Chs., (Gsell & Co.) clerk, Manila

Gsell, H. A., (Gsell & Co.) merchant, Manila

Guantini, J., baker, Yokohama

Guasco, lawyer, Saigon

Gubbay, D. S., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) clerk, Ningpo

Gubbay, R. A., broker, Shanghai

Gubbay, R. A., (Cohen & Gubbay) broker, Queen's road

Gubbins, J. H., acting assistant Japanese secretary, H.B.M.'s Legation, Tokyo

Gubboy, Y. A., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Gubeau, (Reynaud) assistant, Haiphong

Guedes, F. D., (Guedes & Co.) printer, aud wine merchant, Wellington street

Guedes, J M, auctioneer, broker and house and land agent, Wellington street Guélon, pilot, Saigon

Guego, F. X., French missionary, Muang Ubon, Siam

Guego, M., French missionary, Mu'ang Phanatsa, Nikhom, Siam

Gueidan, G., assistant, Parisian Saloon, S: anghai

Gueit, M. G. V., aspirant, French cruiser Primauguet

Gueit, P. A., surgeon, French cruiser Primauguet

Gueneau, Rev. P. G., teacher, College of Pulo Penang, Penang

Guénec, J., chief clerk, public works department, Perak

　　　　Guénin, Rev. J. L., Roman Catholic missionary, Yokohama Guer, G. S., medical practitioner, Manila

Guerelle, hairdresser, Hanoi

Guerra, F. T., comisario, administracion militar, Manila

122

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Guerrero, E., ponente, seccion de lo contencisco, consejo de admin., Manila (absent) Guerrero, J. Ga., regidor, Ayuntamiento, Manila

Guerrero, L., pharmacist, Malaban, Manila

Guesdon, Roman Catholic missionary, Puom-penh, Cambodia Guevara, F., (Inchausti & Co.) clerk, Manila

Guevara, J., oficial, ayuntamiento, Manila

Guevara, L., (Guevara Bros.) storekeeper, Manila Guevara, R., (Guevara Bros.) storekeeper, Manila Guibert, clerk, archives office, law court, Saigon Guiberteau, staff officer, flagship Tilsitt, Saigon

Guieu, C., (Guieu Frères) storekeeper, Shanghai and Haiphong Guien, L., (Guieu Frères) storekeeper, Shanghai

Guignon, P., assistant, French Municipal Council, Shanghai Guigue, (Lévié) assistant, Saigon

Guijarro, J., contador, Tribunal de Cuentas, Manila Guijarro, J., pagador, works new port, Manila Guila, P., coadjutor, normal school, Manila

Guild, T., warder, gaol, Singapore

Guilland, C., proprietor, Imprimerie Commerciale, Saigon Guillelmi y Coll, J., engineer, Forestal department, Manila Guillen, J. A., inspector, intendencia de hacienda, Manila Guillet des Grois, lawyer, Saigon

Guillieu, student interpreter, French consulate, Shanghai Guillon, A. R., Romah Catholic missionary, Shanghai Guillon, P., student, French mission, Bangkok

Guillorea, Roman Catholic missionary, Peking

Guillot, R,, first clerk and cashier, Messageries Maritimes, Saigon

Guinness, R. C., acting accountant, Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, Penang Guiomar, chancelier, French residency, Hanoi

Guirro, Rev. T., Roman Catholic missionary, Haiphong

Guitard, M., (L. Génu) clerk, Manila

Guixa, Rev. Nicolas, Roman Catholic provincial vicar, Amoy

Gulick, Rev. J. T.. missionary, Osaka

Gulick, Rev. L. H., agent, American Bille Society, Shanghai

Gulick, Theo. W., dentist, Yokohama

Gulland, W. G., M.L.C., (Paterson, Simons & Co.) merchant, Singapore

Gulliver, W. H., chief engineer, H.B.M. gun-vessel Linnet

Gulston, F. W. K., China Inland missionary, Shashi

Gültzow, A., (Siemssen & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Gültzow, A., (Paul Heinmann & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Gumpert, O., (Brinkmann & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Gunet, teacher, school at Cholon, Cochin-China

Guni, S. A., assist. observer, trigonometrical survey dept., Penang

Gunn, A. J., exchange broker, Singapore

Gunn, G. S., lieutenant, H.B.M. sloop Flying Fish

Gunn, R. J., public accountant, Singapore

Günther, J. H. C., Maritime Customs tide-surveyor and harbour master, Kiukiang

Guntzel, G., (Puttfarcken, Rheiner & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Gurney, J., assistant, Hall & Holtz Co-operative Co., Shanghai

Gussmann, Rev. G. A., missionary, Basil Mission, (abs、nt)

Gutbrod, H., secretary, German consulate, Kobe

Gutcher, Wm., manager, Singapore Oil Mill, Singapore

Guterres, A. P., deputy superintendent, Mercantile Marine office, West point Guterres, F., clerk, Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, Kobe

Guterres, F. d' A., sacristao, egreja de S. Lourenco, Macao

Guterres, F. F., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Kobe

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Guterres, N. Q., (Hellyer & Co.) clerk, Kobe

Gutierrez, A., (José Reyes) clerk, Manila

　　　　Gutierrez, A. A., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Queen's road Gutierrez, A. O., (China Fire Ins. Co.) assistant, Queen's road

Gutierrez, D., (Battle Hermanos & Co.) clerk, Manila

Gutierrez, F. X., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya

Gutierrez, F. M., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya

Gutierrez, G. M., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Gutierrez, J. A., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya

Gutierrez, J. B., clerk, Chinese Insurance Co., Queen's road

Gutierrez, J. F., lawyer, Manila

Gutierrez, J. M., oficiale, civil governor's office, Manila

Gutierrez, J. G., clerk, Surveyor-General's office

Gutierrez, J. M., clerk, Colonial Secretary's office

Gutierrez, M., first clerk, Surveyor-general's office

Gutierrez, M., alferez de guardia del captain general, Manila

Gutierrez, P., restaurant keeper, Manila

Gutierrez, Q. J., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya

Gutierrez, R. F., printer, Wyndham street

Gutierrez, R. F., clerk, Post office

Gutierrez, T. M., (Margesson & Co.) clerk, Macao

Gutterres, D. M., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) clerk, Shanghai

Gutterres, L. M., (Co-operative Cargo Boat & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Guttierrez, A. M., lieutenant, National Battalion, Macao

Guttridge, W., third engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co,'s str. Tokyo-maru, Japan Guy, chief engineer, M. F. st. amboat Attalo, Saigon

Guy de Ferrières, overseer, excise department, Saigon

Guy de Ferrières, president, court of appeal, Saigon

Guyomar, chief commissioner, marine approvisionnements, Saigon

Guzder, H. S., (S. J. Guzder) storekcep r, Shanghai

Guzder, S. J., strekeeper, Shanghai

Guzman, D., (Compania General de Tabacos) agent, Cabayan, Philippines

Haalcke, J., (Gipperich and Burchardi) clerk, Shanghai

Haalcke, W., (H. A. Petersen & Co.) clerk, Amoy

Haas, J., Austro-Hungarian consul, Shanghai

Hab, Rev. F. H., French Catholic missionary, Penang

Habana, M., trader, Iloilo

Habibula, A., (A. M. Essabhoy) clerk, Singapore

Hacche, J., (H. & W. Dock Co.,) superintendent, Aberdeen

Haddow, P., (Martin & Co) clerk, Yokohama

Hadley, A. J., Maritime Customs tidewaitèr, Amoy

Hadrup, E., outdoor foreman, Tanjong Pagar Dock Co., Singapore

Haefker, M., proprietor "Haefker's Hotel," Yokohama

Haenni, C., (Siber & Brennwald) clerk, and chan. of Swiss consulate, Yokohama Haesloop, F. H. L., (Lauts & Haesloop) merel ant, Taiwanfoo

Haetjens, acting treasury paymaster, Sontay

Haffenden, J., agent B. & F. Bible Society, Singapore

Haffenden, W. B., (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) wharfinger, Singapore

Haffter, Paul, (autenburg, Schmidt & Co) clerk, Singapore

Haffter, M., (Schmidt, Kustermann & Co.) clerk, Penang

Hagart, H. W., (Hagart & Co.) merchant, Kobe

Hagelweiss, W., chief engineer, steamer Alwine, Hongkong and Southern Ports

Hagemann, J., (A. Roensch) assistant, Iloilo

Hagemann, W., merchant and commission agent, Wladiwostock

Hagemeyer, C. H., merchant, Wladiwostock

123

124

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Hagemeyer, F., (C. H. Hagemeyer) assistant, Wladiwostock

Hagen, C., (Crasemann & Hagen) merchant, & vice-consul for Germany, Chefoo Hagen, J. S., (A. S. Watson & Co.) assistant, Queen's road

Hagens, A., (Stachelin & Stahlknecht) merchant, Singapore

Hagens, E., (Bacharach, Oppenheimer & Co.) merchant, Yokohama

Hager, Rev. C. R., missionary, Bridges street

Hagerty, D. J., New Medical Hall, Penang

Hagge, H., (Schmidt & Co.) clerk, Tientsin

Haggitt, J. R., (New Oriental Bank) acting accountant, Shanghai Hague, F., tea inspector, Shanghai

Hague, W. A., (Maitland & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Halin, A., piano tuner, Beaconsfield Arcade

Hail, Rev. A. D., missionary, Osaka

Hail, Rev. J. B., missionary, Osaka

Haimovich, M., proprietor, London Hotel, Nagasaki

Haines, G. M. O., assistant master, Free school, Penang

Haines, H., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Foochow

Haitce, R., French resident, Huê

Haitce, S., interpreter, French consulate, Shanghai Hake, Th., (Ahrens & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Hakimjee, Th., (Hakimjee, Rajbhoy & Co.) clerk, Singapore Halahan, Lieut. Col. H. T., "The Buffs," Singapore

Hale, A., inspector of mines, Kinta, Perak

　　　　Hale, W. P., clerk, colonial secretary's office, Singapore Halifax, J. W., secretary, Municipality, Penang

Halili, I., portera, casa de recogidas, Manila

Hall, C. B., Prye River Dock, clerk, Penang

Hall, C. P., (Walsh, Hall & Co.) clerk, Kobe

Hall, F., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) cable foreman, Singapore Hall, H. E., veterinary surgeon, French concession, Shanghai

Hall, J., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Shanghai

Hall, J. C., act. Japanese secretary, British Legation, Tokyo

Hall, J. W., auctioneer, and agent Reuter's Telegram Co., Yokohama

Hall, J. Ward, surgeon dentist, Shanghai

Hall, J., running foreman, Railway department, Kobe

Hall, R. D. W., clerk to puisne judge, Penang

Hall, T., chief officer, steamer Douglas, Hongkong and Foochow

Hall, W. W. P., assistant treasurer, Perak

Halliburton, C. D., acting agent, Chartered Bank of India & China, Yokohama Hallifax, F. O., (Sandilands, Buttery & Co.) assistant, Penang

Hallifax, T. E., professor, Royal College, Seoul, Corea

Halliley, J. F., (W. F. Garland & Co.) assistant, Singapore

Halton, E., Jr., (Gibb, Livingston & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Ham, H. R. W., gunner, H.B.M. gunb. at Espoir

Hambling, H. W., professor, Commercial School, Macao

Hamel, P. S., Netherlands consul-general, Bangkok

Hamilton, Hon. A. S., Lieut. R.N., Colonial Treasurer, Labuan

Hamilton, Lieut. D. A. "The Buffs," Singapore

Hamilton, Geo., (Mollison, & Co.) merchant, Yokohama

Hamilton, H. J., supdt at works, Gs Co., Singapore

Hamilton, H. W., third officer, P. & O. steamer Thibet, Hongkong and Japan

Hamilton, R., assistant, China Sugar Refining Co., Swatow

Hamilton, R., chief engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s steamer Tamaura-maru, Japan

Hamilton, R. V., C.B., vice-admiral of H.B.M. Naval Squadron

Hamilton, Miss D., missionary, Shanghai

Hamlin, T., master, steamer Amatista, China coast

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

125

Hamisfar, Miss F. N., M.D., missionary, Hakodate

Hamlyn, J. G., Maritime Customs examiner, Kiukiang

　　　　Hammaren, J. H., light keeper, lightship, and master, rev. cruiser Hwa Shu, N'chwang Hammond, F. W., gunnery instructor, Naval College, Tokyo

Hammond, J. L., (Morris & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Hammond, R., colporteur, B. & F. Bible Society, Singapore Hampshire, F. K., M.B., senior medical officer, Penang Hampshire, G. F., chief officer, steamer Meifoo, China coast

Hampson, C. S., student interpreter, British Legation, Tokyo Hampton, Miss M. S., missionary, Hakodate

Hams, Mrs., (F. C. Brown & Co.) milliner, Amoy

Hams, Miss (F. C. Brown & Co.) assistant, Amoy

Hance, A. C. B, third engineer, steamer Zafiro, Hongkong and Manila

Hance, H. F., British vice-consul, Whampoa

Hance, T. A. W., Maritime Customs assistant, Chinkiang

　　　　Hancock, S., engineer, E. E., A. & C. Tele. Co.'s store ship Southern Ocean, Singapore Hancock, Sidney, bill and bullion broker, Hongkong

Handro, C. E. R., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Tientsin

Hane-Steenhuyse, Chas. d', consul general for Belgium, Manila Hänggi, Wm., (Germann & C.) assistant, Manila

Hanisch, S., Maritime Customs clerk, Wênchow

Hanlon, Mrs. J. M., Victoria School, Hollywood road

Hanmer, Captain J. G. J., commanding II.B.M.S. Curacoa

Hannah, W., third engineer, steamer Fung-shun, China coast Hannan, H., clerk, medical department, Lart

Hannekin, C. von, director of fortification, Port Arthur Hannekin, W. von, military instructor, Port Arthur Hannen, C., commissioner of Customs, Foochow Hannen, N. J., judge, H.B.M. Court, Yokohama Hans, A., proprietor, Grand Hotel, Queen's road

Hansel, G. T., gunner, revenue cruiser Ling-fêng, Amoy Hansen, A., stevedore, Kobe

Hansen, Ad., (H. Sietas & Co.) storekeeper, Chefoo Hansen, C., Maritime Customs watcher, Whampoa

Hansen, G., printer, post office, Singapore

Hansen, G. J., (Kunst & Albers) assistant, Wladiwostock

Hansen, H. A., (H. Sietas & Co.) assistant, Chefoo

Hansen, J., master mariner, Bangkok

Hansen, J., (Great Northern Telegraph Co.) electrician, Amoy

Hansen, J. A., teacher of music, Singapore

Hansen, J. F., proprietor, "Commercial Press," Singapore

Hansen, P., proprietor, Alexandra Hotel, Singapore

Hansen, T. J. G., manager, "Commercial Press," Singapore

Hansen, V. H., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) accountant, Shanghai

Hansom, Win., carpenter, H.B.M.S. Agamemnon

Hanson, C., matron, lock hospital, Singapore

Happer, A. W., chief clerk, Klang collectorate, Selangor

Happer, Rev. A. P., D.D., missionary, Canton (absent)

Happer, Miss A. C., missionary, Canton

Hardacre, J. T., chief officer, steamer Kiukiang, Hongkong and Macao Hardie, third engineer, str. Fuyew, China coast

Hardie, W., third engineer, str. Wingsang, Hongkong and Calcutta Harding, H., aerated waters maker, Yokohama

Harding, J., signal sergeant, marine department, Singapore

　　　　Harding, J. R., Maritime Customs, assistant engineer, Amoy Harding, J. W., (Turnbull, Howie & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

126

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Hardmeat, J., second officer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Nagoya-maru, Japan

Hardoon, E. A., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) commander receiving ship Corea, Shanghai Hardoon, S. A., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) agent, & act. vice-cnsul for Sweden, &c., Ningpo Hardouin, C., interpreter, French consulate general, Bangkok

Hardy, E. C., midshipman, H.B.M.S. Audacious

Hardy-Harris, S., (W. F. Garland & Co.) assistant, Sandakan Hare, A. J., professor of Commerce, Commercial academy, Tokyo Harford, A. E., lieuter a t, H.B.M.S. Sapphire

Hargens, G., (Siemssen & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Harger, R. S. (John Gittins & Co.) clerk, Foochow

Hargreaves, Rev. G., missionary, Canton

Harkness, T. G., (Boyd & Co.) clerk, Taiwanfco

Hailey, F., (More & Seimund) assistant, Praya

Harling, G., (E. Schellhass & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Harling, W. G., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Hankow

Harlow, L., chief engineer, Jap n Mail S. S Co.'s steamer Hiroshima-maru, Japan

Harman, C. D., agent, P.M S.S. Co. and O. & O. S. S. Co., Queen's road Harman, Geo., auctioneer and commission agent, Foochow

Harman, T., warder, gaol, Penang

Harmand, A., (Walsh, Hail & Co.) clerk, Yokol a na

Haru.er, H. J., harbour master and officer in charge, post office, Malacca Harmon, Mrs. J. Rose, (Rose & Co) milliner, Queen's road

Harmond, F., agent, British and Foreign Bible Society, Moukden

Harms, H., (Chinese Insurance Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Harp, J., lightkeeper in charge, South East Promontory lighthouse, Chefoo Harper, A. F., surveyor, Public Works department, Penang

Harper, A. S., (Chartered Bank of India) sub-accountant, Manila

Harper, A. W., postmaster, Klang, "elangor

Harper, Rev. H. B., chaplain, H.B.M.S. Audacious

Harper, J., assistant, Tin Streaming Co., Johore

Harper, S. E., inspector of police, Selangor

Harras, H., (C. Rohde & Co.) clerk, Yokohama Harrell, F. W., medical missionary, Tokyo Harrington, D., warder, gaul, Singapore

Harris, A. H., Maritime Customs as-is' ant, Peking Harris, F. A., surgeon, army medical, department Harris, Rev. H., missionary, Tokyo

Harris, H, lieutenant, H.B.M sloop Flying Fish Harris, J. E., Maritime Customs, tidewaiter, Kiukiang

Harris, L., pilot, Kobe and Yokohama

Harris, M. H. R., (Mourilyan, Heimann & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Harris, R., engineer, H.B.M. gunboat Merlin

Harris, R., boatswain, H. B.M. sloop Pegasus

Harris, R. O., (W. G. Humphreys & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Harris, T., (China & Japan Trading Co.) clerk, Shanghai Harris, T., (P. & O. S. N. Co.) gunner, Shanghai

Harris, W. F., (S. Moutrie) assistant, Shanghai

Harris, Wilmer, public accountant, Shanghai

Harrison, C. R., (Maynard & Co.) accountant, Singapore

Harrison, Wm., (Tillson, He: mann & Co.) clerk, Manila

Harst, L., van der (Raspe & Co.) tobacco manager, Yokohama Hart, C. H., (H. D. Richards) civil engineer, Singapore Hart, G. M., assistant, Municipal Council offices, Shanghai Hart, J. H., Commissioner of Customs, China (absent)

Hart, J. W., engineer-in-chief, Water Works Company, Shanghai

Hart, Sir Robert, K.C.M.G. inspector-general, Maritime Customs, Peking

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Hart, Rev. V. C., missionary, Nanking Hartigan, W., medical practitioner, Caine road Hartland, J. C., (Hunt & Co.) clerk, Kobe

Hartman, warehouseman, excise department, Bien hoa, Cochin-China Hartmann, Pastor F. E. W., superintendent, Berlin Foundling Hospital Hartmann, J., merchant, and acting consul for Netherlands, Ningpo Hartmann, J., baker and storekeeper, Tientsin

Harton, C. F., (Fearon, Low & Co.) clerk, Amoy

Hartshorn, J. L., (Hedge & Co.) assistant, Foochow

Hartwell, Rev. Charles, missionary, Foochow (in city)

Hartwell, C. S., assistant and marshal, U. S. Consulate, Foochow

Hartwell, Miss Emily S., missionary, Foochow (in city)

Hartwig, F. von, shipchandler, Singapore

Hartzler, Rev. J., missionary, Tokyo

Harvey, fourth engineer, steamer Rory, China coast

Harvey, A., second officer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Suminoye-maru, Japan

Harvey, A., (Hongkong & Whampoa Dock Co.) foreman moulder, Kowloon Harvey, C., staff-surgeon II.B.M. Royal Naval Hospital, Yokohama

Harvey, R. S. chief engineer, steamer Kiangteen, Shanghai and Ningpo Harvie, W. M., commission agent, Shanghai

Harwood, H. G., (R. E. Wainewright) solicitor, Shanghai Harwood, J. A., registrar, Supreme court, Penang

Haselwood, A. H. Č., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) agent, Kobe Hasenvinkel, overseer, department, Saigon

Haskell, F. E., (China & Ĵapan Trading Co.) manager, Shanghai Haskell, F. H., (China & Japan Trading Co.) clerk, Shanghai Haskell, H. B., (Takasima Collierv) shipping clerk, Nagasaki Haslam, T., fitter, Municipality, Penang

　　　　　Hassell, J. G. T., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Pedder's street Hassumbhoy, Curmally bhoy (E. Pabaney) clerk, Lyndhurst terrace Hasted, J. C., M. D., surgeon, army medical department, Singapore Hastings, R. J., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Taiwanfoo

Haswell, E. W., captain, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s steamer Yokohama-maru, Japan Haswell, G. G, lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Agamemnon

　　　　　Hatch, John J., (Hatch, Forbes & Co.) merchant, and Portuguese consul, Tientsia Hatcher, Jas., chief storeman, Naval Yard

Hauenstein, G., pilot, Amoy

Haughton, F., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Ningpo

Haughton, H. T., collector of land revenne, Malacca

Haupt, A., (Melchers & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Hauschild, L., (Dock Co.) bookkeeper, Praya Central Hausser, P. F., assistant, H.B.M. Consulate, Amoy Hauterserre, "Cafe central," Hanoi

Haven, Miss A., missionary, Peking

Hawes, J. A., (Evans, Pugh & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent)

Hawkins, F., assistant master, Free School, Penang

Hawkins, L. S., assistant master, Free School, Penang

Hawkins, V. A. C., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Queen's road

Hawkshaw, C. B., (Wm. McKerrow & Co) clerk, Singapore

Hay, B., miner, gold and silver mines, Srawak

Hay, C. W., (Boyd & Co.) engineer and shipwright, Shanghai

Hay, Geo., foreman, Bangkok Saw Mills, Bangkok

Hay, R., reporter, Japan Mail office, Yokohama

Hayes, Rev. J. N., missionary, Soochow

Hayes, Rev. W. M., missionary, Tungchow-foo, Shantung Haygood, Miss L. A., missionary, Shanghai

127

128

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Hayllar, H. F., inspector of buildings, public works departinent Haynes, H. S., Treasury clerk, Mempakol, B. N. Borneo Hayter, H. W. G., (Wilkinson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Hayward, W., (Hall & Holtz Co-operative Co.) assistant, Shanghai Hazañas, B. de, advocate, and professor, University, Manila Hazeland, F. A., clerk to chi f justice, Supreme Court Hazeland, J. I., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Queen's road Heard, R. H., (China Sugar Refining Co.) clerk, East point Heard, Wm., (Campbell, Heard & Co.) engineer, Singapore Hearn, R. H., (A. Dent & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Hearne, A., proprietor "Club Hotel," Yokohama Hearsow, G. H., assistant, naval college, Tientsin

Heaslop, Rev. C. L. P. T., chaplain and nav. instructor, H.B.M.S. Champion Heath, A. H. (Rodewald & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Heath, C. A. B., (Russell & Co.) tea inspector, Foochow

Heather, H., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Shanghai

Heaysman, D. S., proprietor "National Hotel," Queen's road

Hébert, sub-commissioner, marine revues, Saigon

Hebert, general secretary, administration of native affairs, Saigon

Heck, C., engineer, Bangkok Saw Mill, Bangkok

Heckmann, A., Roman Catholic missionary, Ningpo

Hecquard, J., chancelier, French Legation, Peking

Hecquart, J., assistant, French municipality, Shanghai

Hector, administrator of native affairs, Saigon

Hector, Alex., second officer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s steamer Nagato-maru, Japan Hedding, G., (Kaltenbach, Fischer & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Hedenus, V., (Farmacia Sartorius) assistant, Manila

Hedouin, clerk, direction of the interior, Saigon

Hee, C. T., M.D., physician to the Siamese Army, Bangkok

Heermann, C., (C. J. Gaupp & Co.) watchmaker, Queen's road (absent)

Heermann, P., (C. J. Gaupp & Co.) assistant, Queen's road

Heidegger, Rev. A., Roman Catholic missionary, Kuching, Sarawak

Hellstrand, M., Customs watcher, Shanghai

Heim, J., (Huttenbach Bros. & Co.) manager, and U. S. consular agent, Penang Heimann, Chas. A., (Mourilyan, Heimann & Co.) merchant, Yokohama (absent) Heinemann, Paul, (Paul Heineman & Co.) merchant, Yokohama (absent)

Heinszen, C., (C. Heinszen & Co.) merchant, Manila (absent)

Heinszen, N., (C. Heinszen & Co.) merchant, Manila (absent)

Heitkemper, H., Osaka

Heitmann, H. W., (Kunst & Albers) merchant, Wladiwostock (absent)

Helbling, L. H., (Butterfield & Swire) assistant, Foochow

Held, C., proprietor "International Bowling Saloon," Yokohama

Hellyer, F., (Helly. r & Co.) merchaut, Kobe

Hellyer, T. W., (Hellyer & Co.) merchant, Yokohama

Héloury, assistant commissioner of revues, Marine department, Saigon Heloury, examiner, excise department, Saigon

Hember, S., merchant and commission agent, Wuhu

Hemert, J. Ph. van, merchant, Yokohama

Heming, T. H., lieutenant, H.B.M. sloop Flying Fish Hemon, C., acting treasury paymaster, Bacninh

Hempel, B, (Pasedag & Co.) clerk, Amoy

Henares, D. M., administrador, administracion local de Aluanas, Manila Henderson, superintendent of works, Messageries Fluviales, Saigon

Henderson, A., chief engineer, steamer Peking, Hongkong and Shanghai Henderson, D. M., engineer-in-chief, Maritime Customs, Shanghai

Henderson, Ed., M.D., medical practitioner, & municipal officer of health, Shanghai

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Henderson, F., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya

Henderson, G., (A. R. Burkill) assistant, Shanghai

Henderson, I., (Boustead & Co.) merchant, Singapore (absent)

129

Henderson, J., chief engineer, str. Phra Chula Chom Klao, Hongkong and Bangkok

Henderson, J., conductor of stores, Ordnance Store department

Henderson, J., Jr., arsenal foreman, Ordnance Store department

Henderson, Jas., merchant, Tientsin

Henderson, W., superintendent of roads, Sarawak Henderson, W., (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Sourabaya Henderson, W. A., medical practitioner, Chefoo Hendricks, A., (Vaughan & Son) clerk, Malacca

Hendricks, D. J., chief clerk, public works department, Selangor Hendricks, G., (Paterson, Simons & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Hendricks, J. W., interpreter, Lord Mayor's department, Bangkok Hendricks, L., assistant, medical department, Larut Hendricks, L. L., ("Colonial Press") compositor, Singapore Hendricks, T. R., clerk, Stamp Office, Singapore

Hendriks, A. W., chief clerk, magistracy, Malacca

Hendriks, F. O., chief clerk, Public Works department, Singapore Hendriks, N. T., resident chief clerk, postal department, Bangkok Hendriks, R., interpreter, German consulate, Bangkok

Hendron, tavernkeeper, Saigon

Hendry, R., (Mansfield, Bogaardt & Co.) assistant, Penang

Henkell, O., (C. Gerard & Co.) manager, Amoy

Hennessy, Geo., sergeant of police

Hennessy, J. L., inspector of police, Sungei Ujong

Henningsen, J., K. D., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) general manager, Shanghai

Hennion, A., (A. Mayer) conductor of works, Saigon

Hénouville, d', headmaster, school at Bentre, Cochin-China

Henrie, second officer, M. M. steamer Menzalch, Hongkong and Japan

Henriod, Rev. A. S., teacher, College of Pulo Penang, Penang

Henriques, Wm. H., assistant, Victoria Hotel, Queen's road

Henry, administrator of native affairs, Saigon

Henry, (père) principal conductor, public works department, Vinhlong, Cochin-China Henry, (fils) conductor, public works department, Saigon

Henry, usher, municipal boy's school, Saigon

Henry, Bro., assistant, West point Reformatory

Henry, A., Maritime Customs assistant and medical officer, Ichang

Henry, Rev. B. C., missionary, Canton

Henry, M., agent, Messageries Maritimes, & consul for Brazil, Manila

Heus, J. Ph., (G. van P. Petel & Co.) merchant, and consul for Netherlands," Manila Henshel, W., I. Ger. N., intructor in gunnery, Port Arthur

Henson, H., (Henson & Co.) clerk, Hakodate

Henson, J., (Henson & Co.) merchant, Hakodate

Hepburn, J. C., M.D., LL.D., missionary, Yokohama

Hepburn, S. D., agent, Japan Mail S. S. Co., Yokohama

Heras, L. M., (Baer & Suhm) clerk, Manila

Heras, M., (E. M. Barretto & Co.) clerk, Manila

Heras, R. T., clerk, Chartered Bank of India, Manila

Herb rt, H. A., (New Oriental Bank) manager, Queen's road

Herbing, Paul, manager, Medical Hall, Singapore

Herbst, E., (Heuermann, Herbst & Co.) storekeeper, &c., Queen's road

Herce, Rev. F. B., Roman Catholic missionary, Takao

Heredia, L., ayudante capitan, civil guards, Manila

Hermenier, merchant, Haiphong

Hermitte, chief lightkeeper, Cape St. James, Cochin-China

130

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Hermosilla y Martinez, R., inspector general, telegraph department, Manila Hermoso, R. L., assistant, water works, Manila

Hernaez, Fr. J., trader, Jaro, Philippines

Hernandez, A., professor, University, Manila

Hernandez, E., oficial, adminis. de Impuestos, Manila

Hernandez, V., Fabrica "La Insular," assistant, Manila

Heron, A. V., aspirant, French cruiser Decres

Herrera, Engracia, "Establicimiento de Tejido," Manila Herrera, F., (F. L. Roxas) clerk, Manila

Herrera, Felipa, "Establecimiento de Tejido," Manila

Herrera, S. D., assistant, Customs, Manila

Herrera, Trinidad, "Establecimiento de Tejido," Manila

Herrero, Fr. C., consejiero, sec. de gobierno, consejo de administracion, Manila Herrero, I., oficial, Hacienda, Manila

Herrero, J. L., lieutenant, Carabineros, Manila

Herrero, L. S., assistant, botanical department, Manila

Herring, R. D., acting sergeant, British Legation Escort, Peking Hermann, Ed., (Tillson, Herrmann & C.) merchant, Manila Herrmann, M. A., (Till-on, Herrmann & Co.) merchant, Manila Herron, H., (Robinson & Co.) assistant, Singapore

Herton, E., (Herton & Co.) merchant, Hihow and Pakhoi Hertz, H., (Hyde, Hertz & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Hertz, J., (Ed. Schellbass & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Hervas, Capt. E., aide-de-camp to the Capitan General, Manila Hervás, J. J., architect, ayuntamiento, Manila

Hervel, Rev. D., Roman Catholic missionary, Swatow

Hervey, Hon. D. F. A., Resident Councillor, Malacca

Hervey, W. G. E., sheriff, Singapore

Hesnard, Dr., physician and surgeon, Yokohama

Hess, Eug., (St. Amand and Hess) merchant, Haiphong and Han oi Hesse, E., constable, German consulate, Tientsin

Hesser, Miss M. K., missionary, Kanazawa, Japan

Hetherington, T., (A. S. Watson & Co.) manager, Foochow

Heuckendorff, J. J., (F. A. Schultze & Co.) storekeeper, and marine surveyor, N'chwang Henermann, F. W., (Heuermann, Herbst & Co.) storekeeper, &c., Queen's road

Heuermann, G., captain, steamer Peking, Hongkong and Shanghai

Hewat, II., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Shangbai

Hewett, A. B., general contractor, Perak

Hewett, E. A., (P. & O. S. N. Co.) clerk, Shanghai Hewett, H. C., customs watcher, Shanghai

Hewett, R. D., magistrate, Kinta, Perak

Hewett, W. J., Maritime Customs tide.saiter, Kiukiang

Hewitt, A. R., second engineer, steamer Honam, Canton river Hewitt, J. R. S. O., captain, Royal Artillery, Singapore

Hewitt, Miss E. J., missionary, Hakodate

Hewlett, A. R., H.B.M. consul, Canton (absent)

Hext, G., first officer, revenue steamer Ling Feng, Amoy (absent) Hey, E., broker, Shanghai

Heyde, E. von der, (C. Rohde & Co.) merchant, Yokohama (absent)

Heyde, O. von der, (Schriever & Co.) merchant, Haiphong

Heyde, Th. von der, (Sander & Co.) assistant (absent)

Heydeman, Th., assistant, t legraph office, Wladiwostock

Heyden, Dr. van der, acting medical officer, H.B.M. Legation, Tokyo

Heymann, C., (Oppenheimer Frères) clerk, Queen's road

Heymann, J., (Baer Senior & Co.) merchant, and Russian vice-consul, Manila Heymans, E. (G. L. Oberg) clerk, Haiphong

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Heymans, G., (Denis Fieres) assistant, Haiphong Hibler, T., proprietor "Hotel de Paris," Singapore Hickens, F. D., (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Singapore Hickey, P. S., Upper Yangtsze pilot, Shanghai Hickley, J. D., lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Curacoa Hicks, C. P. G., commander, H.B.M. sloop Albatross Hicks, F. G., marine surveyor, Bangkok

Hickson, Rev. F. C., missionary, Canton

　　　　　Hidalgo, A. F., printer, and cousul for Portugal, Manila Hidrio, telegraph overseer, Saigon

Hieras, H., (Germann & Co.) clerk, Manila

Hiern, J., (Guevara Bros.) assistant, Manila Higgin, J. L. B, timber merchant, Iloilo Hilado, C., trader, Jaro, Philipines Hill, Rev. D., missionary, Hankow Hill, E. C., inspector of schools, Singapore Hill, F. W., inspector of mines, Selangor

　　　　　Hill, G. W., commander, H.B.M. gun-vessel Linnet Hill, J., (Nagasaki Dockyard) engineer, Nagasaki Hill, J. C., lightkeeper, Houki lighthouse, Chefoo Hill, J. C., (Taku Pilot Co.) pilot, Taku (absent)

Hill, J. N., chief assist. engineer, state railway department, Selangor

Hill, Robt. H., (Bradley & Co.) merchant, and acting consul for Netherlands, Swatow Hill, T. H., assistant, Pulo Obin Coffee estate, Singapore

　　　　　Hillebrandt, M. J., (Gt. Northern Tel. Co.) chief officer, str. Store Nordiske, Shanghai Hillier, E. G., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) acting agent, Peking

Hillier, H. M., Maritime Customs assistant, Tientsin

Hillier, W. C., acting Chinese secretary, British Legation, Peking

Hillston, J., third officer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s sailing vessel Kanagawa-maru, Japan Hiltermann, T., (Brickmann & Co.) merchant, Singapore (absent)

Hilty, J. R., (Maack & Co.) merchant, Singapore

Hincelot, F., assist. accountant, Comptoir d'Escompte, Shanghai Hinds, Rev. J, missionary, Kaiping, Tientsin

Hinnekindt, E., (E. & H. Hinnekindt) clerk, Singapore

Hinnekindt, Eug. (E. & H. Hinuekin it) clerk, Singapore

Hinnekindt, H., (E. & H. Hinnekindi) merchant, & consul for Belgium, Singapore

Hinnekindt, H., Junr., (E. & II. Hinnekindt) clerk, Singapore

Hiunekindt, M., (E. & H. Hinnekindt) clerk, Singapore

Hinrichs, J. H., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Amoy

Hippisley, A. E., Maritime Customs, commissioner, Canton

181

Hirsbrunner, Jas., (Hirsbrunner & Co.), merchant & commission agent, S'hai & Tientsin Hirst, C. J., (Stolterfobt & Hirst) merchant, Praya

Hirst, Lieut.-Nelson, aide-de-camp to governor, Wladiwostock

Hirth, F., Maritime Customs assistant statistical secretary, Shanghai

Hirzel, F, accountant, Société des mines d'Etain, Perak

Hitchcock, chief engineer, Siamese govt. str. Siam Supporter, Bangkok

Hitchcock, F. A., (Windsor, Rose & Co.'s rice mill) engineer, Bangkok Hjousbery, E. H., pilot, Shanghai

Hoag, Miss Lucy H., M.D., missionary, Chinkiang

Hoar, J. H., pilot, Shanghai

Hoar, Miss A., missionary, Tokyo

Hoar, Miss A. H., missionary, Tokyo

Hoaram Desruisseaux, sub-commissioner, marine subsistences, Saigon

Hoare, Rev. J. C., M.A., missionary, Ningpo

Hobart, Rev. W. T., missionary, Peking

Hobbs, John, chief engineer, H.B.M.S. Wivern

132

FOREIGN RESIDENTS,

Hobson, H. E., commissioner of Customs, Shanghai

Hochreuter, A., captain, steamer Bangkok, Bangkok and Singapore Hocken, W. T., assistant engineer, H.B.M.S. Victor Emanuel Höckert, R., (Bacharach, Oppenheimer & Co.) clerk, Yokohama Hocquard, P., missionary, Singapore

Hodge, J., head turnkey, Victoria Gaol

Hodge, J. W., clerk of works, Surveyor-general's office, Malacca Hodges, G., acting usher, British Court, Yokohama

Hodges, R. J., (Jameson & Croker) assistant, Wanchai

Hodges, S. C., (Drummond, Hodges & Co.) shipchan ller, Singapore Hodges, Mrs., proprietor "Globe Hot 1," Yokohama

Hodgins, A. E., second officer, steamer Thales, China coast Hoesly, C., (Luchsinger & Co.) clerk, Iloilo

Hoffmann, P., (Ed. Schellhass & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Hoflich, A., (Gronner & Co.) commission agent, Shanghai Hofman, Rev. Fr. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Hankow Hofmann, A, (Jucker, Sigg & Co.) clerk, Bangkok

Hogan, E., apprentice, public works departinent, Singapore

Hogan, E., surveyor and architect, Penang

Hogan, H. C., (J. M. Cazalas & Son) engineer and contractor, Singapore

Hogan, J. E., chief surveyor, Surveyor-general's office, Singapore

Hogan, J., notary public and estate agent, Penang

Hogan, J. W. W., resident apothecary, Sungai Bacap Hospital, Province Wellesley

Hogan, R. A. P., barrister-at-law, Penang

Hogg, A., (Hongkong & Whampoa Dock Co.) head watchman, Kowloon

Hogg, C. F., China Inland missionary, Singun

Hogg, E. C., sub-lieutenant, H.B.M. corvette Sapphire

Hogg, E. J., merchant, Shanghai

Hogg, Geo., boatswain, H.B.M.S. Audacious

Hogg, H. W., captain, steamer Fooksang, China coast

Hogge, E., superintendent of police, &c., Malacca

Höhnke, F. H., (F. Blackhead & Co.) assistant, Praya

Ho Kai, Dr., barrister-at-law, Bank Buildings

Holbrook, Miss M. J., missionary, Tokyo (absent)

Holbrook, Miss M A., M.D., missionary, T'ungchow, Peking

Holburn, R., chief engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s steamer Shinagawa-maru, Japan Holcomb, Rev. N. W., missionary, Chefoo

Holdinghausen, F., (A. & F. Bielfeld) assistant, Shanghai

Hole, W., private secretary to H. H. the Sultan of Johore

Holfield, J., (A. S. Watson & Co.) assistant, Queen's-road

Holkar, H., gaoler, Labuan (absent)

Holl, M., second officer, steamer A. Apcar, Hongkong and Calcutta

Holland, W., assistant, British Consulate, Ningpo

Holliday, C. J., (Holliday, Wise & Co.) merchant, & commandant S. V. Cor] s, Shanghai Holliday, C. W., (Holliday, Wise & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Hllmann, G., (Hollmann & Co.) merchant, Manila (absent)

Holloway, C., chief clerk, education department, Singapore

Holloway, H., chief clerk, police department, Singapore

Holm, A., (Carlowitz & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Holm, H. J., (C. Illies & Co.) clerk, Kobe

Holman, H. W. L., lieutenant R. M. L. I., Port Hamilton

Holmberg, J. M., clerk, Marine department, Malacca

Holmberg, L. J., assistant, water supply dept., Municipality, Singapore

Holmberg, P. J., forest ranger, Land office, Malacca

Holme, R., agent for Jardine, Matheson & Co., Nagasaki

Holmes, C., captain, steamer Kiangping, Canton and Macao

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Holmes, C. D. (Hill and Rathborne) assistant, Sungei Ujong

Holmes, E. R., assistant, Japan Mail S. S. Co., Shanghai

133

Holmes, G., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) assist. electrician, Singapore Holmes, G. N., third engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Tamaura-maru, Japan

Holmes, G., ship broker, Praya

Holmes, H. J., solicitor, Queen's road

Holmes, Mrs. J. L., missionary, Chefoo (absent)

Holmyard, E., detective inspector of police, Penang

Holozet, overseer, excise department, Saigon

Holst, H. G., customs watcher, Shanghai

Holst, J. M., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) engineer and electrician, Shanghai Holwill, E. T., Maritime Customs, first class assistant, Shanghai

Holworthy, C. E., clerk to puisne judge, Supreme Court

Holz, J. Č. A., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Canton

Homel, farrier, Penang Horse Repository, Penang

Honey, G. A. K., (Smith, Bell & Co.) merchant, and consul for Denmark, Manila Honrado, M., telegraphist, Manila

Hont, Rev. A. d', French missionary, Bangkok

Hood, A. N., (Robt. Anderson & Co.) clerk, & act. vice-con. for Netherlands, Kiukiang Hood, J., chief engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Higo-maru, Japan

Hooker, H., (H. A. Badman) assistant, Bangkok

Hooley, W., blacksmith, Prye River Dock, Penang

Hooper, C. F., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Hooper, F. H., (Flint Kilby & Co ), Yokohama

Hooper, T. H., carpenter, H.B.M.S. Audacious

Hooper, W., (Medical Hall) proprietor, Nagasaki

Hooper, W. J., constable, British Consulate, Kobe

Hooper, W. E., (A. L. Johnston & Co.) mer. & act. con. for Sweden & Norway, S'pore Hooper, Miss F., missionary Kobe

Hoosenally, Abdoolhoosen, (Nujmoodin Jeewakhan) clerk, Peel street

Hope, C. K., lieutenant and commander, H.B.M. gunboat Zephyr

Hope, E. R., (Rose & Co.) assistant, Queen's roal

Hopkins, C. L., assistant, British Legation, Peking

Hopkins, D. B. L., clerk to Admiral's secretary, H.B.M. Squadron

Hopkins, F., tidewaiter, Maritime Customs, Newchwang

Hopkins, G. G., (Lewis and Hopkins) broker, Shanghai

Hopkins, G. T., manager, Scottish Oriental S. S. Co., Queen's road

Hopkins, W. L., constable, British Consulate, Jenchuan, Corea

Hopkins, Mrs. Lavinia, butcher and cattle dealer, Shanghai (absent)

Hopper, F. O., Maritime Customs watcher, Canton

Hoppius, H., (Siemssen & Co.) merchant, Queen's road

Hore, Thos., chief usher, Supreme Court, Shanghai

Hormusjee Pestonjee, commission agent, Singapore

Hormusjee Pestonjee, (Pestonjee & Co.) merchant and commission agent, Pnompenh Horn, R. R., inspector of locomotives, Railway department, Kioto

Horne, C. D. M., assistant paymaster, H.B.M.S. Agamemnon

Hornibrook, F., boatswain, H.B.M. sloop Albatross

Horning, J., Maritime Customs assistant examier, Tientsin

Horobin, C., China Inland missionary, Kansuh

Horsburg, Rev. J. H., missionary, Hangchow

Horsley, L., Prince of Wales Inn, Kobe

Horspool, G., chief inspector of police, Central station

Horta e Costa, J. M., surveyor general, Macao

Horton, W., inspector of brothels, Wanchai

Hose, C., government officer, Baram, Sarawak

Hose, Rt. Rev. G. F., D.D., Bishop of Singapore, Labuan and Sarawak, Singapore

134

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Hosey, J., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Penang Hosking, R., fitter, Government railway service, Yokohama

Hoskyn, D. T., surgeon, H.B.M. sloop Wanderer

Hoskyn, G. A., assistant paymaster in charge, H.B.M. gunboat Cockchafer Hoskyn, H. E., (Hoskyn & Co.) merchant, Iloilo

Hoskyn, R. F., (Hoskyn & Co.) merchant, Iloilo Hoskyns, P., lieutenant, II.B.M. sloop Daring

Hosonjee, Dadabboy, (Abdoolally Ebrahim & Co.) manager, Gage street Hotham, A. J., sub-lieutenant, H.B.M. corvette Sapphire

Hotham, E., commander, II.B.M. gun-vess 1 Midge

Hottois, assistant, Compagnie Française du Tonkin, Hanoi Houdayer, acting French Resident, Bacninh

Hondinet, sub-inspector, excise department, Saigon

Hough, R., Maritime Customs first class assistant, Shanghai

　　　　Hough, T. F., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) assistan, Shanghai Houssin, teacher, school at Gocong, Cochin-China

Houstin, accountant, Municipal Council, Saigon

Houston, P., manager, Rochore Saw Mills, Singapore

Hovell, T. J., diver, Maritime Customs engineers dept., Shanghai How, A. J., broker, Shanghai

How, G. T., (Hngkong and Shanghai Bank) a sist. accountant, Shanghai Howard, G., ispector of municipal police, Lowza station, Shanghai Howard, J. J., (Russell & Co.) clerk, and U.S. vice-consul, Amoy

lloward, Thos., merchant, Bank Buildings

Howard, W. G., superintendent engineer of fleet, Port Arthur

Howard, W. V. S.. lieutenant, H.B.M. sloop Flying Fish

Howe, H. A., (Japan Mail S. S. Co.) clerk, Tokyo

Howe, Miss Gertrude, missionary, Chungking

Howell, J., bailiff, Supreme Court

Howell, J., inspector, river police, Shanghai

Howel, Rev. W., missionary, Undup, Sarawak

Howes, J., inspector of nuisances, &c., Municipal Council, Shẳnghai Howes, J., third engineer, steamer Kungpai, China coast

Howie, Robt., (Deacon & Co.) silk inspector, Canton and Macao Howie, W., (Turnbull, Howie & Co.) merchant, Shanghai llowis, captain, F. M.. steamboat Attalo, Saigon

Howman, C. J., quartermaster, Perak Sikhs, Perak

Howroyd, J. E., first clerk of works, Surveyor-General's office

Hoyland, J. P., in charge steamer Kiungchow, Canton

Hoynek van Papendrecht, P. C., (Hooglandt & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Hozzer, H,, second engineer, steamer Yungching, China coast

Hubbard, Rev. Geo. H., missionary, Foochow

Hubbard, J. C., captain, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s steamer Niigata-maru, Japan

Hubbard, Hon. R. B., United States minister plenipotentiary, Tokyo

Hübbe, P. G., (Siemssen & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Huber, H., (Kaltenbach, Fischer & Co.) merchant, Singapore

Hubert, J., merchant, Saigon

Hubert, warehouseman, excise department, Bieuhoa, Cochin-China

Huc, interpreter of Annamese, direction of the interior, Saigon

Huchet, negociant, Hanoi

Huchting. F., (Rodewald & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Hudson, Miss R. J., missionary, Tokyo

Huerta, Fr. F. comisario, O. T. de S. Francisco, Manila

Huerta y Toledo, E., abogado, Manila

Hugh, A., clerk, Treasury, Sarawak

Hughes, E. H., assistant, medical de artment, Kinta, Perak

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Hughes, E. J., broker and auctioneer, Pedder's street Hughes, H., teacher, mission school, Kobe Hughes, Capt. J., "The Buffs," Singapore Hughes, J. Isaac, broker, Queen's road

Hughes, P. J., H.B.M. consul general, Shanghai (absent) Hughes, P. T. M., assistant paymaster, H.B.M.S. Cleopatra Hughes, R., (Hughes & Co.) merchant, Kobe

Hughes, S., (Reiss & Co.) tea inspector, Lombard street

Hughes, T. F., commissioner of Maritime Customs, Wuhu

Hughes, Thos., chief engineer, H.B.M. gun-vessel Swift

Hughes, W., Lt.-Col. and chief paymaster, Army Pay department

Hughes, W. Kerfoot, agent, Wanchai Godo n Company, Pedder's street Hughesdon, E., China Inland missionary, Kweiyang

Hugli, (J. J. Bischoff & Co.) clerk, Iloilo

Hugny, (Cretin) manager, and secretary Chamber of Commerce, Haiphong Hugon, clerk, government schools, Saigon

Huguenin, wate' maker, Hanoi

Huguenin-Hainard, watchmaker, Saigon

135

Huisson, Leon, superintendent, Eastern Extension A. & C. Telegraph Co., Haiphong Hullett, R. W., principal, Raffles' Institution, Singapore

Hülsz, Emil, (Hülsz & Co.) merchant, Manila

Hülsz, J. H. N., (Hülsz & Co.) merchan, Manila

Hultmark, A. J. W., lightkeeper, Shanghai

Humbert, F., professor, Saigon Seminary, Saigon

Humblot, Rev. A., Roman Catholic missionary, Peking

Humby, J., proprietor, "London Inn," Queen's road central

Hummel, G. L., Maritime Customs acting tide-surveyor, Tamsui

Hummelke, Ch., constable, German Legation, Peking

Humphreys, A. M., chemist, China Sugar Refining Co., East point

Humphreys, J. D., general manager, Hongkong Dispensary, Queen's road Humphreys, W. G., commission agent, Queen's road

Hundewadt, E. A., captain, steamer Signal, China coast

Hungerford, Dy. Surgeon General R., principal Army medical officer Hünerfauth, F., (H. Campbell) assistant, Queen's road

Hunnex, Rev. W. J., missionary, Chinkiang

Hunt, A. T., midshipman, H.B.M.S. Cleopatra

Hunt, E., (Hunt & Co.) merchant, Kobe and Yokohama Hunt, H. J., (Hunt & Co.) merchant, Kobe

Hunt, H. W., China Inland missionary, Kansuh

Hunt, J., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Queen's road

Hunt, Wm. E., public silk inspector, Shanghai

Hunter, A. C., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Hunter, Lieut. E. G., "The Buffs," Singapore

Hunter, E. H., (Hunter & Co.) merchant, Kobe and Osaka

Hunter, F. H., (E. H. Hunter & Co.) clerk, Os ka

Hunter, H. E. R., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) clerk, Shanghai

Hunter, J. M., Maritime Customs, tidewaiter, Pagoda, Foochow

Hunter, L., assistant, Windsor House Hotel, Yokohama

Hunter, R., government interpreter, Pnom-penh, Cambodia

Hunter, Dr. S. A., missionary, Chefoo

Hunter, W. L., merchant, Foochow (absent)

Hunter, W. S., (Hunter & Co.) chemist, Queen's road

Hunter, W. T., chief officer, steamer Haiphong, China coast Huntington, E. H. M., (Russell & Co.) merchant, Praya Hurnsley, C., apprentice, public works department, Singapore Hurst, R. W., assistant, British consulate, Foochow

136

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Hussey, P., captain, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s steamer Tsuruga-maru, Japan Hutchings, C. H., general broker, Shanghai

Hutchings, J., (H. & W. Dock Co.) foreman carpenter, Kowloon Hutchinson, Rev. A. B., missionary, Nagasaki

Hutchinson, J., assistant, Nagasaki Dockyard, Nagasaki

Hutchinson, Miss, (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Singapore

Hutchison, H. D., (J. D. Hutchison) clerk, Queen's road

Hutchison, J. D., merchant, Queen's road

Hutchison, J. D., (W. M. Strachan & Co.) clerk, Kobe

Hutchison, W. du F., postmaster-general, Seoul

Huteau, L. A., (Banque de l'Indo-Chine) chief accountant, Saigon

Hurley, R. C., manager, H.K. Steam Laundry Co., Bowrington

Hutson, Wm., gunner, ii.B.M.S. Agamemnon

Huttenbach, Aug., (Huttenbach Bros. & Co.) merchant, Penang (absent) Huttenbach, E., (Huttenbach Bros. & Co.) manager, export dept., Penang Huttenbach, L., (Huttenbach Bros. & Co.) merchant, Penang

Hutton, F., China Inland missionary, Kansuh

Hutton, W., (John Little & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Huyot, Lieut. E. A., French frigate Turenne

Hyde, W. P., captain, steamer Ban Yong Seng, Bangkok and Singapore Hyde, W. W., (Hyde, Hertz & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent)

Hykes, Rev. J. R., missionary, Kiukiang

Hyndman, Alf., (Hongkong Timber Yard) assistant, Wanchai

Hyndman, E. M., (China Sugar Refining Co.) clerk, East point Hyndman, H., (Noronha & Sons) printer, Shanghai Hyndman, H., Jr., (Geo. Fenwick & Co.) clerk, Praya East Hyndman, João, judge's clerk, Macao

Ibanez de Aldecoa, R., alcalde, Ayuntamiento, Manila Ibañez, F. B., (Diaz Puertas & Co.) assistant, Manila Ibanez, Rev. I., Roman Catholic missionary, Foochow Ibanez, J., Ma., ordenador, adminis. de Marina, Manila Ibañez, P. B., (Diaz Puertas & Co.) assistant, Manila Ibarra, L., lawyer, Manila

Ibarra, P., telegraphist, Manila

Ibarruthy, B. L., Roman Catholic missionary, Ningpo Iburg, C., (Iveson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

1burg, J. C. H,, music teacher and piano tuner, Shanghai Icasañas, P. B., capellan, ecclesiastical department, Manila

Icaza, J. J. de, lawyer, Manila

Idatte, Jos., commis de comptabilité, French Residency, Hué

Iffland, A., Maritime Customs assistant tidesurveyor, Chinkiang

Iglesia, A., assistant, Compania General de Tabacos, Manila

Iglesia, C., sub-director-general, Compania General de Tabacos, Manila Igone!, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Ilbert, A., (Ilbert & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Illies, C., (C. Illies & Co.) merchant, Yokohama (absent)

Imbault-Huart, C., French consul, Kiukiang and Hankow

Imbeck, C., (P. Kierulff) assistant, Peking

Imbert, L. P., sous-commissaire, French cruiser Decres

Imbrie, Rev. W., D. D., missionary, Tokyo

Inchausti, J. J., (Inchausti & Co.) clerk, Manila

Inchausti, J. J. de, (Inchausti & Co.) merchant, Manila Inchausti, R. C., (Inchausti & Co.) clerk, Manila

Inchbald, C. C., (Comptoir d'Escompte) agent, Hongkong Inclau, M. S., oficial, post office, Manila

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Infante, L., (R. C. Gonzalez) assistant, Manila

Inglis, G. T., chief engineer, steamer Taichiow, Hongkong and Bangkok Inglis, R. (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Inglis, R., acting assistant superintending engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co., Tokyo Inglis, W. F., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) assistant, Swatow

Ingram, C. W. W., lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Curacoa

Ingram, W. L., second officer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Yokohama-maru, Japan

Innes, N. G. Mitchell, assistant registrar general

Innes, T., (Innes & Keyser) merchant, Iloilo

Innocent, G. M., missionary, Tientsin

Innocent, Rev. J., missionary, Tientsin (absent)

Innocent, J. W., Maritime Customs assistant, Ningpo

Inveen, Miss E., missionary, Ningpo

Inverarity, A. J. M., (Chartered Bank) manager, Shanghai Irens, Ferd., commission agent, Chefoo

Iruegas, P., judge, Tondo district, Manila

Iruretagovena, L., comandante, infanteria, Manila,

Irvine, D. G., (Ker & Co.) clerk, Manila

Irving, Hon. C. J., C.M.G., resident councillor, Penang

Irving, J. Bell, (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) merchant, Pedder's street

Irving, J. J. Bell, (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Irwin, Andrew, medical practitioner, Tientsin

　　　　Irwine, Rev. E. C., iLcumbent of Christ Church, Yokohama Isaac, clerk, Governor's office, Saigon

Isaac, I., (D. Sassoon Sons & Co.) clerk, Ningpo

Isaacs, Israel, (R. Isaacs & Brother) merchant, Yokohama

　　　　Isaacs, R., (R. Isaacs & Brother) merchant, Yokohama (absent) Isac, F., telegrabist, Manila

Isemonger, Hon. E. E., acting colonial treasurer, Singapore Isidore, clerk, land office, Saigon

Isidore, secretary, adminis. native affairs, Mytho, Cochin-China Isidore, controleur, Excise department, Soctrang, Cochin-Chisa Isidore, H., bill collector, Saigon

Ismael, S. A., (Victoria Hotel) assistant, Praya

　　　　Ismard, deputy, bar of first instance, Saigon Ismer, C., (H. Müller & Co.) assistant, Shanghai Isturralde, J., secretary, naval arsenal, Manila

　　　　Ivanovich, G. A., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Pedder's street Iveson, Egbert, (Iveson & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent) Iwanoff, clerk of court, Circuit Court of Justice, Wladiwostock Iwanoff, Col., director, building department, Wladiwostock Iwersen, H., merchant and consul for Germany, Nagasaki Itzel, H., (Katz Bros.) assistant, Singapore

Ivanoff, D. W., (Tokmakoff, Molotkoff & Co.) clerk, Kalgan Ivison, H., butcher and compradore, Yokohama

Izat, J., second engineer, steamer Chi-yuen, China coast Iznart, F., oficial, seccion de orden publico, Manila Izquierdo, M., assistant, Custom-house, Manila

Izquierdo y Pozo, A., presidente real audiencia, Manila

Izquierdo, R. R., secretary, naval department, Manila

　　　　Jacas, H., procurar general, mision de la compañia de Jesus, Manila Jacinto, M., (Louis Génu) clerk, Manila

Jacinto, T., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) clerk, Iloilo

Jack, J. B., Customs watcher, Shanghai

Jack, J., chief engineer, steamer Namvian, Hongkong and Haiphong

137

138

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Jackman, J. R. N., instructor in seamanship, Port Arthur

Jackson, A. H., commission agent, Duddell street

Jackson, D., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) acting agent, Hankow Jackson, G., third engineer, steamer A. Apcar, Hongkong and Calcutta Jackson, J., pilot, Bangkok

Jackson, Rev. J., missionary, Wuhu

Jackson, Rev. J. A., mis-ionary, Wenchow

Jackson, O., chief engineer, steamer Kiukiang, Hongkong and Macao

Jackson, Hon. Thos., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) chief manager, Queen's road Jackson, Very Rev. Thos., Roman Catholic missionary, Labuan

Jackson, V., overseer, forest department, Malacca Jackson, W., (Smith, Bell & Co.) clerk, Manila Jackson, W. S., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Jacob, clerk, post and telegraph office, Saigon

Jacob, A., overseer, Trafalgar Tapioca estate, Singapore

Jacob, M., fourth engineer, steamer Japan, Hongkong and Calcutta Jacob, R. J., assistant surveyor of public works, Sungei Ujong Jacob, S., telegraphist, Rachgia, Cochin-China

Jacobi, C., second officer, steamer Kiangteen, Shanghai and Ningpo Jacobs, H. H., (I. Marians & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Jacobs, J., second officer, steamer Amoy, Hongkong and Shanghai

Jacobs, J. A., (Singapore and Straits Aerated Waters Co.) assistant, Singapore

Jacobson, J., second officer, steamer Greyhound, Hongkong and Southern Ports Jacobson, P., assist. superintendent, water supply, Singapore Jacobson, R., superintendent, Education department, Penang Jacome, J. A. A., ensign, Police force, Macao

Jacquemin, clerk, treasury, Hanoi

Jacquemin, Rev. C., French missionary, Swatow

Jacques, J., assistant, Maritime Customs, Swatow

Jacquet, J., (E. Constantin,) clerk, Haiphong

Jacquey, acting registrar, Justice of the peace, Saigon

Jacquot, chef d'atelier, opium excise, Saigon

Jaffray, A., proprietor Cliff Dairy, Yokohama

Jagemann, F., chief engineer, steamer Signal, China coast

Jago, F. E., (Boustead & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Jahreis, A., (Ed. Schellhass & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Jahrling, Viuda de, (Koch & Burnner) commission agent, Cebu

Jalandoni, M., trader, Jaro, Philippines

Jalleh, P. M., clerk, Police Court, Province Wellesley

Jamais, general of brigade, Sontay

Jamasjee, J., cotton and yarn broker, Hollywood road

Jambu, Á. G., clerk, Police Court, Perang

Jambu, J. J., clerk, Supreme Court, Penang

Jambu, W. R., (C. S. Tennent & Co.) clerk, Penang

Jame, F., (Denis Frères) clerk, Saigon

Jame, G., notary public, Saigon

James, Rev. F., missionary, Tsing Cheu-fu, Shantung

James, F. S., (Fraser, Failey, & Varnun) merchant, Yokohama

James, H., chief officer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Totomi-maru, Japan

James, S. L., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) senior clerk, Foochow

James, T., engine driver, fire brigade

James, T., China Inland missionary, Shashi

James, T. H., R. N., navigating inspector, Japan Mail S. S. Co., Tokyo

James, W., constructor, Naval Yard

Jameson, J. W., (Jameson & Croker) engineer, Wanchai

Jameson, R. M., teacher, West point

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Jamieson, C., Maritime Customs Commissioner, Swatow (absent)

Jamieson, G., British Consul, Kiukiang

Jamieson, Rev. J., missionary, Tamsui

　　　　Jamieson, R. Alex., M.D., consulting physician to Maritime Customs, Shanghai Jamieson, W. B., broker, Shanghai

Jammes, teacher, Chasseloup-Laubat's College, Saigon

Jamsetjee, Framjee, broker, Peel street

Jamsetjee, P., broker, Peel street

Janin, surgeon, M. M. steamer Volga, Hongkong and Yokohama

Janing, (Janing & Philippe) merchant, Hanoi

Jansen, A. E. A., field assistant, Survey department, Penang

Jansen, H., colporteur, B. & F. Bible Society, Singapore

Jansen, Max, (A. Liebert) assistant, Penang

139

Janson, J. L., husbandry depart., & professor of veterinary, College of Agriculture, Tokyo Janssen, E., (Farmacia Sartorius) assistant, Manila

Jantzen, C., (Melchers & Co.) merchant, and consul for Netherlands, Shanghai (absent) Jaouen, warehouseman, excise department, Cholon, Cochin-China

Jariloff, J., (O. Spengler) clerk, Wladiwostock

Jarino, B., promotor, Justicia, Iloilo

Jark, Johs. A., (Möller & Meisner) assistant, Bangkok

Jarmain, J. J., merchant, Yokohama

Jarvis, F., assistant engineer, H.B.M.S. Audacious

Jarvis, M., (Chinese Engineering & Mining Co.) locomotive driver, Tientsin

Jaúffret, process server, Saigon

Javega, V., professor of pharmacy, University, Manila

Javier, J., (Tillson, Herrmann & Co.) clerk, Manila

Javier y Rodriguez, P., (F. L. Roxas) clerk, Manila Javier, S., telegraphist, Manila

Jayesuria, D., assistant, survey department, Larut Jayesuria, L. S., clerk, H.B.M. Residency, Perak Jayme, F., civil doctor, Manila

Jean, J. E., aspirant, French cruiser Roland Jeanneret, telegraphist, Tanan, Cochin-Ch na

Jeannet, principal geometer, survey office, Saigon

Jeanningros, principal conductor, public works department, Cochin-China Jeanrenaud, Ad., (Chs. Jeanrenaud) assistant, Peking

Jeanrenaud, Chs., curio dealer, Peking

Jebsen, Herm., merchant, Penang

Jeewakhan, Nujmoodin, merchant and commission agent, Peel street (absent)

Jeffrey, J. A., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) clerk, Yokohama

Jeffrey, R., turner and fitter, Tanjong Pagar Dock Co., Singapore

Jelovis, comerçant, Haiphong

Jencks, Dewitt C., M.D., missionary, Kobe

Jenkins, Rev. H., missionary, Shaoshing, Ningpo (absen')

Jenkins, J., second officer, steamer Ningpo, Hongkong and Shanghai

Jenkins, M. A., interpreter, United States Consulate, Hankow

Jenkins, W., third engineer, steamer Canton, China coast

Jennings, A. F. K., inspector of police, Singapore

Jennings, G. S., gunner, H.B.M. gunboat Cockchafer

Jennings, Rev. W., colonial chaplain

Jensen, J. E., assistant, Astor House Hotel, Shanghai

Jensen, J. L., (Iveson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Jensen, J. M., (China & Japan Trading Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Jensen, O. P., (H. Sietas & Co.) assistant, Chefoo

Jensen, P., second officer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Takasago-maru, Japan Jenssen, chief officer, steamer Gilsland, Hongkong and Shanghai

140

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Jerdein, F., (Jerdein & Co.) merchant, Hankow

Jerdein, M. S., merchant and commission agent, Chinkiang Jeremiah, J., clerk, land office, Krian, Perak

Jeremiah, J. E. V., sub-postmaster, Bukit Tamboon, Penang Jeremiah, J. W., clerk, marine department, Penang

Jeremiah, L. F., teacher, Government School, Singapore Jeremiah, N., (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) clerk, Singapore

Jeremiah, P., overseer, Batukawan Sugar Estate, Province Wellesley

Jeremiah, P. R., overseer, Prye River Dock, Penang

Jeremiah, R., clerk, post and telegraph department, Perak

Jeremiah, R. H., chief clerk, land office, Krian, Perak

Jeremiah, J. E. V., chief clerk, court of requests, Province Wellesley

Jeremiassen, C. C., missionary, Hainan

Jernando, L., (Battle Hermanos & Co.) clerk, Manila

Jesus, C. de, (G. C. Anderson) clerk, Praya

Jesus, F. M., clerk, Eastern Extension A. & C. Telegraph Co., Queen's road

Jesus, F. V. de, (Grassi Brothers & Co.) clerk, Bangkok

Jesus, F. X. de, clerk, H.K. Steam Laundry Co., Bowrington

Jesus, J. M. de, (H. and W. Dock Co.) head clerk, Cosmopolitan Dock

Jesus, J. M. de, (Noronha & Co.) compositor, Zetland street

Jesus, J. V. de, teacher "Escola Central," Macao

Jesus, J. V. de, (Hongkong and Whampoa Dock Co.) head clerk, Kowloon Jesus, L. de, (Inchausti & Co.) clerk, Man la

Jesus, M. de, lieutenant, police force, Macao

Jesus, P. de, telegraphist, Manila

Jesus, R. T. de, manager, Sociedad de Escultores, Manila

Jewell, Mrs. C. M., missionary, Peking

Jewell, Miss C. I., missionary, Foochow

Jewett, J. H., (Bavier & Co.) clerk, Yokoh: ma

Jex, S. C., assistant, Hongkong Dispensary, Queen's road

Jeyes, H. O., (Fearon, Low & Co.) merchant, Amoy

Jezewski, J. von, Maritime Customs, assistant tidesurveyor, Foochow Jimenez, D., director, Porvenir de Bisayas, Iloilo

Jimenez, Ed., proprietor, Porvenir de Bisayas, Iloilo

Jiminez, I. G., ayudante, inspeccion de montes, Manila Jinks, W., boatswain, H.B M.S. Champion

Joakim, J., (Gilfillan, Wood & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Joakim, S., (Edgar & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Joaquim, J. P., clerk, Hongkong and Sha: g' ai Bank, Singapore

Johansen, C. H., M.D., physician, customs medical attendant, Tamsui

Johansen, G., (Kunst & Albers) assistant, Wladivostock

Johansen, K. P., third engineer, Japan Mail S. S, Co.'s str. Takasago-maru, Japan

John, (F. Berthelier) clerk, Saigon

John, Rev. Griffith, missionary, Hankow

John, M. H., pilot, Singapore

Johns, J. H., carpenter, H.B.M.S. Curacoa

Johnsen, A., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Kiukiang

Johnsen, P. E., lightkeeper, Kiutoan lightship, Shanghai

Johnsford, A., tax collector, Municipal Counc.l, Shanghai

Johnsford, W., Customs watcher, Shanghai

Johnson, A. B., (Sharp, Johnson & Stokes) solicitor, Supreme Court house

Johnson, C. W., inspector, assessment department, Municipality, Singapore Johnson, D. M., second engineer, steamer Rory, China coast

Johnson, F. B., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) merchant, Queen's road (absent) Johnson, H., lightkeeper, Maritime Customs, Shanghai Johnson, Rev. J. F., missionary, Hangchow

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Johnson, J. J., proprietor "Brooklyn Free and Easy," Nagasaki Johnson, M., constable, British consulate, Pakhoi

Johnson, P., master, steam launch Kinta, Perak

Johnson, W., quartermaster, Ordnance Store Department

Johnson, W. G., proprietor Hyogo Hotel, Kobe

Johnson, W. P., chief pilot, steamer Kiangyu, Shanghai and Hankow Johnson, Miss Ada B., missionary, Tokyo

Johnston, A., boatswain, H.B.M. despatch vessel Vigilant

Johnston, A., (Guthrie & Co.) merchant, Singapore

Johnston, A. W., architect, Manila

Johnston, And., superintendent, Lee Yuen Sugar works, Bowrington

Johnston, D. T., third engineer, steamer Phra Chom Klao, Bangkok and Hongkong Johnston, G. R., acting inspector, Hongkong and Shanghai Bank

Johnston, H. C., superintendent, wa'er supply, Singapore

Johnston, Jas., (Boyd & Co.) engineer and shipwright, Shanghai

Johnston, R., third engineer, steamer Peking, Hongkong and Shanghai

Johnston, R. T., bailiff, assessment department, Municipality, Singapore

Johnston, Miss J., missionary, Amoy

Johnstone, J., (Japau Mil S. S. Co.,) manager, store department, Yokohama Johnstone, R., (Findlay, Richardson, Son & Co.) merchant, Yokohama Johnstone, W., school master, Amoy

Johnstone, Miss, manager, Baxter Girls' school

Joiner, Rev. J. M., missionary, Chefoo

Jokhee, P. B., (Mehta & Co.) clerk, Amoy

Joliot, telegraphist, Saigon

Jolly, Thos. F., (Tillson, Herrmann & Co.) clerk, Manila

Jolon, cantenier, Hanoi

Jonas, F. M, Osaka

Jones, Q-Mr. Sergt. A., foreman of works, Royal Engineer department Jones, A. E., local postmaster, Shanghai

Jones, Rev. A. G., missionary, Tsing Cheu-foo, Shantung

Jones, C. H., (John Little & Co.) assistant, Singapore Jones, D., (Union Insurance Society) agent, Shanghai Jones, D. W., chief engineer, steamer Rory, China coast Jones, E. B., (Japan Mail S. S. Co.) agent, Nagasaki Jones, F. C. T., lieutenant, H.B.M. gunboat Zephyr Jones, F. S., (Smith, Bell & Co,) clerk, Iloilo

Jones, H. D. C., clerk, Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, Manila

Jones, J., warden, Victoria Gaol

Jones, J., (China & Japan Trading Co.) clerk, Shangbai

141

Jones, J. C. D., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) electrician in chief, S'pore

Jones, J. H., constable, British consulate, Whampoa

Jones, J. H. D., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) electrician, Singapore

Jones, J. W., assistant master, Central School, Gough street

Jones, Jas., commander, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Higo-maru, Japan

Jones, L. E., second officer, steamer Nanshan, China coast

Jones, M., clerk, Supreme Court, Shanghai

Jones, P., sergeant of police, Aberdeen

Jones, R., captain, steamer Kong Beng, Hongkong and Bangkok

Jones, S. C., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) clerk, Queen's road Jones, W. H., second engineer, public works department, Lower Perak Jones, Miss, missionary, Kansuh

Joram, telegraphist, Pnompenh, Cambodia

Jordan, A., (H. & W. Dock Company) storekeeper, Cosmopolitan docks Jordan, A., (Great Northern Telegraph Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Jordan, M., assistant, Sanitary department, Municipal Council, Shanghai

142

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Jordan, P., (C. P. Chater) clerk, Queen's road

Jordan, T. D., chief engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Tsuruga-maru, Japan Jorge, A., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Queen's road

Jorge A., (Nils Moller) clerk, Shanghai

Jorge, C., lawyer, Ma ao

　　　　Jorge, E. A., (Remedios & Co.) clerk, Praya Jorge, F. J. V., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya Jorge, G., (Turner & Co.) clerk, Queen's road Jorge, H., (Comptoir d'Escompte) clerk, Shanghai Jorge, P., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) clerk, Manila Jörgensen, E. J. F., master mariner, Bangkok

Jorgensen, H. P. C, Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Can'on Jörgensen, J., pilot, Newchwang

Jornales, F., restaurant "De San Vicente," Manila José, E., clerk, Monte de Piedad, Manila

Joseph, A., (Rodyk & Davidson) clerk, Singapore

Joseph D., (N. N. J. Ezra) clerk, Wellington street

Joseph, F. H., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) clerk, Praya Central Joseph, E. S., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) clerk, Praya Central Joseph, H. H., (P. & O.S.N. Co.) chief clerk, Shanghai Joseph, H. M., clerk, land office, Penang

Joseph, I., (Shooker Abraham & Co.) merchant, Shanghai Joseph, N. A., assistant, revenue survey department, Penang Joseph, S., clerk, Indian Immigration office, Penang Joseph, S. A., (Joseph & Kelly) broker, Queen's road Joseph, S. S., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Joseph, Bro., teacher, St. Joseph's College, Robinson road Josephs, T., time-keeper, Tanjong Pagar Dock Co., Singapore Josselme, teacher, Cha seloup-Laubat's Co lege, Saigon Josserand, (Josserand & Co.) hairdresser, Saigon

Joubert, A. J., director, Taberd School, Saigon

Jourdan, A., "Royal Horse Mart," Penang

Jourdan, Ch., lawyer, Saigon

　　　　Jourdan, P., assistant, Messageries Maritimes coal depôt, Yokohama Jouryet, warehouseman, excise department, Cholon, Cochin China Jouvet, A., commission agent and public accountant, Saigon

Jouvet, A., Jr., (A. Jouvet) clerk, Saigon

Jouy, P. L., assistant, Maritime Customs, Fusan, Corea Jové, S., assistant, new port works, Manila Jovellanos, C., calculator, Observatory, Manila

Jovino, F., constable, Italian consulate, Shanghai

Joy, C. E., gunner, H.B.M. sloop Daring

Joya, E. E. de la, cuerpo juridico militar, Manila

Joyce, A. R., staff surgeon, H.B.M. sloop Daring

Joyce, W., commander, s'eamer Ranee, Sarawak and Singapore Joyeux, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Juan, E. S., ayudante, public works department, Manila

Juan, V. San, clerk, Monte de Piedad, Manila

Jubin, C., (Jubin & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Judah, J. J., (Shooker Abraham & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Judah, J. S., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) clerk, Praya Central

Judah, R. S, (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Judd, Rev. C. H., missionary, Chinkiang

　　　　Judd, W., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) sup rintendent, Shanghai Jüdell, L., (A. Schomberg & Co.) merchant, Hoihow

Judson, Rev. J. II., missi nay, Har geh w (absent)

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Juille, J., medical practitioner, Iloilo

Jukes, R. R., clerk, Union Insurance Co., Praya Jules, R. J., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Shanghai Julian, Bro., teacher, St. Joseph's College, Robinson road Jullien, overseer, excise department, Saigon Junker, Emil, (Faber & Voigt) clerk, Kobe Jürgens, H., broker and auctioneer, Shanghai Jürgens, O., Customs watcher, Shanghai

Jürgensen, H., (Dalmann & Co.) merchant, Singapor Jürgensen, J., pilot, Shanghai

Jury, engineer, public works department, Saigon

Just, H. Z., (Just & Grobien) bill and bullion broker, Albany road

Kader, Peermahomed, (H. A. Esmail & Co.) manager, Peel street

Kaderdena, Abdulla, (Hajee Hamed Hajee I's sack & Co.) manager, Gage street Kadooree, E. S., commission agent, Wuhu

Kahler, W. F., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Swatow

Kahler, W. R., reporter, N. C. Herald, Shanghai

Kalischer, storekeeper, Hanoi

Kaltenbach, G. (Kaltenbach, Fischer & Co.) merchant, Singapore (absent) Kamer, A., (C. Lutz & Co.) clerk, Manila

Kammerer, Rev. P., missionary, Basil Mission, Chonglok, Canton

Kanzler, M., sub-marager, "El Oriente" tobacco manufacturing Co., Manila

Kappeler, A., (J. J. Bischoff & Co.) clerk, Manila

Kappenberg, E., (Kunst & Albers) clerk, Wladiwostock

Kapudia, E. M., merchant, Wyndham street and Canton

Kapudia, M. M., (D. D. Ollia & Co.) merchant, Wellington street

Karanjia, B. P, merchant, Canton

Karanjia, S. D., (B. P. Bhaisania) manager, Canton

Karberg, C. P., (Arnhold, Karberg & Co.) clerk, Praya

Karl, E., assistant protector of Chinese, Singapore

Kasarinoff, N., director, hydrographic department, Wlad's wostock Kasi, Capt., director, floating dock, Wladiwostock

Katrak, M. H., (S. R. Futtakia) assistant, Canton

Katz, L., (Katz Bros.) clerk, Singapore

Katz, Sig. (Katz Bros.) clerk, Singapore

Kaufmann, A., (K. A. Skolnicoff) storekeeper, Wladiwostock

Kaufmann, M., (Simon, Evers & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Kavarana, B. F., merchant, Canton

Kayser, Theo., (Japan Mail S. S. Co.) clerk, Tokyo

Kazachihin, D. L., (Tokmakoff, Molotkoff & Co.) clerk, Tientsin

Keasbury, A. P. (Keasbury & Co.) architect, Singapore

Keasbury, R. (Keasbury & Co.) overseer, Singapore

Kean, E., second officer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Tokyo-maru, Japan Keaughran, T. J., Government printer, Kudat, Br. North Borneo

Keeble, G., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Foochow

Keeble, W., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Swatow

Keeka, F. C., (D. D. Ollia & Co.) merchant, Foochow

Keekabhoy, N., (Shaikally Fazulally) assis ant, Peel street

Keetch, J. Z., manager, Union Dray & Lighter Co., Yokohama Keey, E. W., R.N., secretary to commodore, Naval yard Kehrberg, P., student, Russian Legation, Peking Keigwin, G. S., nav. lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Victor Emanuel Keil, O., (American Trading Co.) assistant, Yokohama Keiser, J., (C. J. Gaupp & Co.) watchmaker, Queen's road

Keizer, Rev. A., Roman Catholic missionary, Rejang River, Borneo

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144

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Keller, E. A., (Lutz & Co.) merchant, and Consul for Switzerland, Manila (absent) Keller, U., (Friedericks & Co.) clerk, Penang

Kellmann, E., (A. Liebert) manager,. Penang

Kelly, E. S., (Joseph & Kelly) broker, Queen's road

Kelly, J. W., chief engineer, steamer Aanshan, China coast

Kelly, M. S., commission agent, Wuhu

Kemna, G., merchant, Wladiwostock

Kemp, A. H., (Lane, Crawford & Co.) assistant, Queen's road

Kemp, R. W., boilermaker, Naval Yard

Kemp, W. F., (Grassi Brothers & Co.) accountant, Bangkok

Kempermann, P,, consul for Germany, Manila

Kempf, H., compradore and navy contractor, Newchwang

　　　　Kenderdine, J. Š., commander, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Sagami-maru, Japan Kennedy, D., assistant, Horse Repository, Garden road Kennedy, J., proprietor, Horse Repository, Garden road Kennedy, J. Y., broker and commission agent, Penang

Kennedy, R., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Pedder's street Kennelly, M., S. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Shanghai Kennelly, T. F., foreign secretary, Japanese consulate, Chefoo Kenney, E. H., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Kenny, W. J., assistant, British consulate, Yokohama Kent, G. F. M., paymaster, H.B.M. sloop Pegasus Kent, W. J., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) clerk, Iloilo

Keppel, Capt. L. C., commanding H.B.M.S. Cleopatra

Ker, M. G., oficial, Ayuntamiento, Manila

Ker, T. R., superintendent, Marine dept., Johore

　　　　Kergaradec, Le Comte de, French chargé d'affaires and consul general, Bangkok Kermath, J. S., (Howarth, Erskine & Co ) clerk, Singapore

Kerr, A., engineer, H.B.M.S. Victor Emanuel

Kerr, C. D., assistant, Agra Bank, Shanghai

Kerr, D. O., (Odell & Co.) clerk, Foochow

Kerr, E., oficial, Monte de Piedad, Manila

Kerr, J., third engineer, steamer Diamante, Hongkong and Manila

Kerr, J. A., Maritime Customs assistant, Tamsui

Kerr, J. G., M.D., medical missionary, Canton

Kerr, Major J. M., staff paymaster, Singapore

Kerr, Major W. F., "The Buffs," Penang

Kerr, R. H., assist. accountant, Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, Singapore

Kerr, T. S., colonial surgeon, Penang

Kerr, W., (Nicolle & Co.) clerk, Kobe

Kerr, W. G., accountant and cashier, postal department, Bangkok

Kershaw, T. H., (Logan & Ross) barrister-at-law, Penang

Kersting, T., (Kumpers & Co ) clerk, Shanghai.

Kesslar, A. W., clerk, marine office, Singapore

Kessler, A., (Kumpers & Co.) manager, Singapore

Keswick, J. J., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) merchant, and actg. Danish consul, Shanghai Keswick, Hon. W., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) merchant and Danish consul, Pedder's st. Ketteler, Baron von, secretary, German. Legation, Peking

Keun, R. M., apothecary, General hospital, Kwala Lumpor, Selangor

Keur, W. C. P., clerk, audit department, Singapore

Key er, A. de, (Innes & Keyser) merchant, Iloilo

Keyt, Thos., chief clerk, H.B.M. Residency, Perak

Kew, C. H., (D. K. Griffith) clerk, Lombard Street

Kew, G., third engineer, steamer Hailoong, China coast Kew, J. W., third engineer, str. Rory, China coast Khanh, Rev. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Taiwan-foo

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Khetsey, Jafferbhoy, (J. Peerbhoy & Co.) manager, Wellington street Khrass, Jehangeerjee Pestoujee, merchant, Victoria Hotel

Kidder, Miss A. H., missionary, Tokyo

Kiddle, E. B., midshipman, H.B.M.S. Sapphire

Kiehl, instructor in fencing, Military college, Tokyo

Kierulff, P., commission agent and storekeeper, Peking

Kilby, E. Flint, (Flint Kilby & Co.) merchant, Yokohama

Kiidoyle, E., engineer, Yokohama

Kilgour, J., commander, Japan Mail S. S. Co's steamer Shinagawa-maru, Japan Kilgour, W., chief engineer, yacht Pantie, Johore

Killen, T., (Hongkong and Whampoa Dock Co.) sawmiller, Kowloon

Killner, Dr. O., professor of agricultural chemistry, Agricultural College, Tokyo Kimber, John, chief engineer, H.B.M. gun-vessel Midge

Kinaham, R. G., captain, H.B.M. corvette Sapphire

Kindblad, A. W., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Tamsui

Kinder, C. W., (Chinese Engineering and Mining Co.) engineer in chief, Tientsin Kinder, Chas., (A. Markwald & Co.) clerk, Bangkok

Kiner, J., electric engineer, Port Arthur

King, Rev. A., missionary, Tientsin

King, C., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Fochow

King, C. H., (Brand Bros. & Co.) clerk, Shaughai

King, Geo., missionary, Hanchong

King, G. J. W., clerk, police department, Central station

King, G. Y., (W. G. Hale & Co.) clerk, Saigon

King, J., chief clerk, Land office, Singapore

King, J., third engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s steamer Omi-maru, Japan

King, P. H., Maritime Customs assist int, Kiukiang

King, W. W., tea inspector, Hankow

King, Mr., missionary, Tientsin

King-Harian, Lieut. G. L., H.B.M.S. Audacious

Kingdon, N. P., (Kinglon, Schwabe & Co.) merchant, Yokohama

Kingsell, F., printer, Yokohama

Kingsley, T. H., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Ningpo

Kingsmill, Thomas W., civil engineer and architect, Shanghai

Kingston, W., surveyor. Royal Engineers

Kinipple, D. E., chief officer, steamer Kutsang, Hongkong and Shanghai

Kinnear, H. R. (Gibb, Livingston & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Kinones, F. S., compositor, Celestial Empire office, Shanghai

Kiölseth, Theo., chief officer, steamer Rory, China coast

Kip, Rev. L. W., D.D., missionary, Amoy

Kirby, A., (Imperial Naval Yard) superintendent, Kobe

Kirby, H., assistant, Hall & Holtz Co. Operative Co., Shanghai

Kirby, R., agent J. Birch & Co., Kobe

Kirchhoff, E., (Speidel & Co.) agent at Battambang, Siam

Kirchmann, L., proprietor, "Tand we live in" tavern, Queen's road

Kirchner, A., (Kirchner & Böger) merchant, Shanghai

Kirkland, Miss Helen, missionary, Hangchow

Kirkpatrick, M. C., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) assistant accountant, Singapore

Kirkwood, J., inspector of machinery, Naval Yard, Port Arthur

Kirkwood, M., barrister-at-law, and legal adviser, Judical Dept., Yokohama.

Kirschstein, J. C., (H. Sictas & Co.) storekeeper, Chefoo

Kisseleff, M.G., (Tokmakoff, Molotkoff & Co.) clerk, Kiukiang

Kite, W., engineer, Fire department, Shanghai

Kitchin, Rev. W. C., Ph. D., missionary, Tokyo

Klampermeyer, F., hair dresser and nurse, Shanghai

Klassen, J., (Cameron, Dunlop & Co) clerk, Singapore

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146

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Klaus, C., (Lohmann & Co.) assistant, Yokohama

Klein, W., (Russell & Co,) clerk, Shanghai

Kleinwort, Ò, A., (Langgard, Kleinwort & Co.) merchant, Kobe

Kliene, A., Maritime Customs tide-surveyor and harbour-master, Ningpo

Kliene, C., clerk, Maritime Customs, Tientsin

Klinck, C., engineer, Santa Mesa rope factory, Manila

Klinger, F., (Speidel & Co.) clerk, Saigon

Klobukowski, A., chief of the Cabinet, Saigon

Klöpfer, E., (E. Klöpfer & Co.) merchant, Manila

Klopp, H., merchant, Bangkok (absent)

Kloss, W. (F. Eugler & Co.) clerk, Saigon

Klünder, R., (Rautenberg, Schmidt & Co.) merchant, & con. for Germany, &c., Penang Kluth, O., inspector of municipal police, Central station, Shanghai

Klyhn, L. H. C., lightkeeper, Fisher Island, Amoy

Klyne, F. C., second clerk, Treasury, Malacca

Klyne, G. C., clerk, Netherlands India Postal Agency, Singapore Klyne, J. F., clerk, Gas Company, Singapore

Klyne, J. H., surveyor, public works department, Selangor

Kl ne, J. R., (New Harbour Dock Co.) clerk, Singapore Klyne, John, overseer, public works department, Johore

Klyne, L. M. H., dresser, medical department, Selangor

Knaggs, W., proprietor and manager, Trafalgar Tapioca Estate, Singapore

Knäpel, F., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Amoy

Knapton, A. L. K., flag lieutenant, H.B.M. Squadron Knight, A., assistant Auditor general, Singapore

Knight, W., butcher, Chefoo

Knight, W., lightkeeper, lightship, Taku

Knights, A. E, captain, steamer Kiangyu, Shanghai and Hankow

Knipping, E., meteorologist, Meteorological office, Tokyo

Knobloch, G., assistant, Taikoo Sugar Refinery, Quarry Bay

Knorp, (Knorp & Viterbo) négociant, Hanoi

Knott, Dr. C. H., Tokyo

Knott, J., examine, Customs, Yuensan, Corea

Knott, R., pilot, Shanghai

Knowles, J. S., (S. C. Farnham & Co.) a-sistant, Shanghai

Knox, Rev. G. W., missionary, Tokyo

Knox, H., second engineer, steamer Japan, Hongkong and Calcutta

Knox, I., (H. Blow & Co.) assistant, Tientsin

Knox, Jas., third engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Nagato-maru, Japan

Knox, R., second engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Hyogo-maru, Japan Koch, Alex., (G. R. Lambert & Co.) assistant, Singapore

Koch, F., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Canton

Koch, Fr. W., (Siemssen & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Koch, Otto, (Koch & Brunner) merchant, Cebu

Koch, J. G., surveyor, Revenue Survey department, Penang

Kochen, M., (C. Illies & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Kock, C., (Kirchner & Böger) clerk, Shanghai

Kock, J., (E. Klöpfer & Co.) clerk, Manila

Kock, M., usher, German consulate, Shanghai

Koe, F. W. B., lieutenant of marines, H.B.M.S. Audacious

Koehler, R., captain, steamer Amoy, Hongkong and Shanghai Koek, E., solicitor, Singapore

Koek, H., (Braddell Brothers) clerk, Singapore

Koenitz, H., (Baxter & Fittock) assistant, Singapore

Koenig, Eug., (Koenig, Wehru ig & Co.) merchant, Hanoi Köeppe, C., (M. Raspe & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Kofod, F. A., Pilot Company, Shanghai

Kofod, J., in charge hulk Sultan, Kiukiang

Kofod, V., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) electrician, Nagasaki Kofoed, N. C., acting harbour master, Yuensau, Corea

Koger, W., (G. Hieber & Co.) assistant, Singapore

Kohiar, C. B., (D. D. Ollia & Co.) clerk, Foochow

Kohlhoff, P., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Singapore Kokovin, (Tokmakoff, Molotkoff & Co.) agent, Kalgan

Kolémine, A. do, consul general for Russia, Yokohama

Koleko, A. de, teacher of Russian, foreign language school, Tokyo Kollerbohm, L., (J. Witte & Co.) clerk, Manila

Kölling, W., secretary, German consulate, Shanghai

König, W., (J. Bryner) assistant, Nagasaki

Koorn, B., shipping master, German Consulate, Singapore

Koosnetzoff, B. M., (Piatkoff, Molchanoff & Co.) clerk, Kiukiang Kooznetsoff, (Tschuren & Co.) clerk, Wladiwostock

Kopp, Mrs E., (C. Gerard & Co.) shipchandler, &c., Amoy Kopp, G., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Chinkiang Kopsch, H., commissioner of Maritime Customs, Ningpo Koreylin, W. M., ( S. J. Speshiloff) clerk, Foochow Korff, A., (Melchers & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Korn, F., (Butterfield & Swire) assistant, Queen's road Körner, F., (S. C. Farnham & Co.) assistant, Shanghai Kossow, C., cl rk, Tug & Lighter Co., Taku Kostileff, V., Russian Consul, Nagasaki

Kotwall, D. R., (N. Sodutroy) clerk, Gage street Kraal, Edwin, (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Singapore Kraal, H. E., bailiff, Sheriff's department, Singapore Kraal, J., writer, Naval Yard

Kraal, S. A., (N. Moalle) assistant, Amoy

Kraetzer, E., consul-general for France, Shanghai

Krafft, P., (Baer Senior & Co.) clerk, Manila

Kraffzeff, T. T., assistant, telegraph office, Wladiwostock

Krägenbrink, E., (B. Schwob) clerk, Manila

Kragh, Lt. C. H., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) superintendent, Nagasaki

Kramer, J., (Arnhold, Karberg & Co.) silk-inspector, Canton (absent)

Kranty, Lieut. J. F., commandant, French gunboat Sagittaire

Krapfenbauer, A., (J. Zobel) assistant, Manila

Krassoffsky, N., town veterinary, Wladiwostock

Krause, B., student interpreter, German Legation, Peking

Krauss, A., (Carlowitz & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Krencki, R. von, German consul, Bangkok

Krey, W., Maritime Customs assistant, (absent)

Krien, F., vice-consul for Germany, Kobe

Krivoschapkin V., (Lindholm & Čo.) clerk, Wladiwostock

Krohn, Werner, (Schönfeld & Co.) clerk, Foochow

Kröncke, E. A., pilot, Takao

Krug, apprentice geometer, survey office, Saigon

Krug, A., watchmaker, A moy

Krüger, A., (La Casa de Berlin) assistant, Manila

Krüger, J., (L. Vrard & Co.) clerk, Tientsin

Kruijt, J. A., consul general for Netherlands, Penang

Kruse, A. L. B., master mariner, Bangkok

Küchler, L. W., acting registrar and interpreter, British Court, Yokohama Kudus, H., (De Mello & Kudus) broker, Penang

Kugelmann, G., farrier, Singapore

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148

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Kügler, Dr., staff surgeon, German Naval hospital, Yokohama Kuhlmann, F., assistant, telegraph office, Wladiwostock Kuhlmann, H., (Kruse & Co.) storekeeper, &c., Queen's road Kuhn, M. M., curio dealer, Yokohama

Kühnell, M., chemist, Manila

Kültzau, G., (Wieler & Co.) clerk, Praya

Kumpers, E. N., (Kumpers & Co.) merchant, Singapore (absent) Kundsen, P. L., chief officer, steamer Fooksang, China coast

Kunst, G., (Kunst & Albers) merchant, Wladiwostock (absent)

Kupfer, Rev. C. F., missionary, Kiukiang

Kurghorn, J. W., chief engineer, steamer Fooksang, China coast

Kurtzhalss, A., (A. Markwald & Co.) mert., and act. con. for Austria-Hungary, Bangkok Kurz, H., (Speidel & Co.) clerk, Saigon and Pnompenh

Kurz, O., (Speidel & Co.) clerk, Saigon

Kuster, J., proprietor, Askold gold mine, and brick-kiln, Wladiwostock

Kutter, Rev. R., missionary, Chongtshun, Kwangtung

Kyle, J., (Hongkong & Whampoa Dock) foreman turner, Kowloon

Kynnersley, C. W. Sneyd, first police magistrate, Penang

Kyshe, J. W. N., deputy magistrate, l'enang

Kyshe, T, J. N., acting registrar, Supreme Court, Malacca

Labadia, J., surgeon major, army medical department, Manila Labedan, J. B., proprietor, "Restaurant de Paris," Manila Lubensky, chancelier, French Residency, Haiphong

Labeye, cantinier, Haiphong

Labhart, J. C., (Labhart & Co.) merchant, and consul for Austria-Hungary, Manila Laborie, telegraph clerk, Saigon ·

Labordery, controleur, excise department, Vinhlong, Cochin-China

Labory, coffee-house keeper, Saigon

Lacalle, J. M., teniente fiscal, tribunal de cuentas, & professor, University, Manila Lacan, administrator of native affairs, Tayninh, Cochin-China

Lacaze, clerk, Supreme Court, Saigon

Lacaze, receiver, land office, Saigon

Lacaze, A., storekeeper, Saigon, Haiphong, and Hanoi

Lacaze, G., (A. Lacaze) storekeeper, Saigon

Lachand, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Lachapelle, teacher, School at Binhoa, Cochin-China

Lachaux, clerk, adminis. native affairs, Travinh, Saigon

Lachenal, A., (Wilks & Boyle) foreman, Manila

Lachenal, J., (Barlow & Wilson) assistant, Manila

Lachrevrotière, de, pilot, Saigon

Lacoste, de, sub-commissioner, Marine subsistences, Saigon

Lacote, administrator of native affairs, Saigon

Lacouture, telegraphist, Sadec, Cochin China

Lacson, B., medical practitioner, Iloilo

Lacton, E. S., alferez, 7th Regiment, Manila

La-Cueva, J. A., ensign, third battation, Macao

Ladage, A., Customs acting examiner, Jenchuan, Corea

Ladigenskoy, N., first secretary, Russian Legation, Peking

Lafitte, L., assistant, Pharmacie Normale, Saigon

Laffont, government cadet, Saigon

Laffont, secretary, Privy Council, Saigon

Lafont, F., assayer, Mint, Manila

Lafont, J., administrator, "La Oceania Espanola," Manila Laforgue, agent d'affaires, Saigon

Laforgue, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Laforteza, C., delineante, Observatory, Manila

Lafrentz, C. J., (Herbert Dent & Co.) clerk, Canton

Lafuente, J. A., oficial, Ordenacion Gl. de Pegos, Manila

Lagarda, Fr. V., enfermero, hospital de San Lazaro, Cochin-China

Lagarde, Roman Catholic missionary, Kiakiang

Lagarde, Rev. P., chaplain, French Legation, Peking

Lagerheim, O. de, acting vice-consul for Sweden, and Norway, Shanghai

Laguel, assistant treasurer, Saigon

Lago, J. Ma., regidor, Ayuntemiento, Manila

Lagrange, secretary, adminis. native affairs, Rachgia, Cochin-China

Lagrésille, G. P. M., enseigne, French gunboat Aspic

Laguna, I., Manila

Laheir, E. S., (D. D. Ollia & Co.) merchant and commission agent, Hongkong Lahora, M., inspector, intendencia de hacienda, Manila

Lahuppe, teacher, Chasseloup. Laubat's College, Saigon

Laidlaw, W., (Boyd & Co.) tea inspector, Amoy

Laidler, T. W., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Shanghai

Laidrich, A., (L. Vrard & Co.) storekeeper and watchmaker, Shanghai

La Iloz, H., merchant, Iloilo

Laina, apprentice pilot, Saigon

Laine, Silva, watchmaker, Manila

Lairson, de, clerk, direction of the interior, Saigon

Lajeat,. G., (Cozon & Giraud) clerk, Shanghai

Lake, Edward, (G. W. Lake & Co.) shipchandler, Nagasaki

Lalande, stagiaire, Saigon

Lalandes, L. de, acting French consul, Yokohama

Lalcaca, E. P., broker, Shanghai

Laloy, telegraphist, Cape St. James, Saigon

Lamache, telegraphist, Kampong Luong, Cochin-China

Lamache, P., surgeon dentist, Saigon

Lamadrid, G. P., mayor of prisons, Manila

Lamb, J. H., warder, gaol, Penang

Lamb, J. M., medical officer, Kudat, B. N. Borneo

Lamb, T. H., gaoler, Penang

Lambart, Lieut. Hon. A., act. adjutant R. A. in China and Straits, Hongkong Lambert, telegraph overseer, Soctrang, Cochin-China

Lambert, G. R., (G. R. Lambert & Co.) photographer, Singapore

Lambert, R., (Lambert Brothers) coach builder, Singapore

Lamberte, M., (José Reyes) clerk, Facloban, Philippines

Lamble, Mme., "Cafe de Paris," Hanoi

Lambuth, Rev. J. W., D.D. missionary, Shanghai

Lambuth, Rev. W. R., M.D., missionary, Soochow

Lamke, J., ship broker, Pedder's street

　　　　　Lammert, C. H., (G. R. Lammert) assistant, Duddell street Lammert, G. P., (Siemssen & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Lammert, G. R., auctioneer, &c., Duddell street

Lamond, H., assistant, Hongkong and Shaughai Bank, Iloilo Lamond, J. B., chief engineer, steamer Fuyew, China coast Lamond, W., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Shanghai La Montagne, D., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

　　　　　Lamothe de Carrier, administrator of native affairs, Saigon Lamour, assistant commissioner, Marine hospital, Saigon Lampe, L., pilot, Bangkok,

Lampert, Mrs., proprietor, Family Hotel, Yokohama Lancaster, M. V., captain, steamer Pautah, China coast

Lancelot, commandant de la garde d' honeur, French Residency, Hué

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150

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Lancelot, F., lieutenant, H.B.M. sloop Wanderer

Land, J. M., Maritime Customs assistant tidesurveyor, Kiukiang Landa, A., captain, 7th Regiment, Manila

Landeira, M., letrado, Consejo de Administracion, Manila

Landes, administrator of native affairs, Saigon

Lane, F. G., clerk, N. C. Herald office, Shanghai

Lane, N. J., (T. C. Loveridge) assistant, Penang

Lane, R. A., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) merchant, and consul for Swe len & Norway, Manila Lane, Lieut. S. W.; Royal Artillery, Singapore

Lang, A., chief engineer, steamer Wingsang, Hongkong aud Calcutta

Lang, John, medical missionary, Taiwanfu

Lang, John, (Robt. Lang Co.) assistant, Queen's road

Lang, R., tailor and outfitter, Queen's roa.

Lang, W., (Butterfield & Swire) merchant, Shanghai

Lang, W. H., lieutenant, H.S.M. steuner Apollo, Bangkok

Langan, C. D., librarian, Penang Library, Penang

Langan, P., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Penang

Langdon, W. C., clerk in charge, Eastern Extension, A. & C. Tel. Co., Cape St. James Lange, A. E., in charge land department, Sarawak

Lange, C., master mariner, Bangkok

L'Angellier, R., (A. L. Johns'on & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Langelülje, J. H., merchant, Wladiwostock

Langfeldt, A., (Langfeldt & Mayers) storekeeper, Yokohama

Langgaard, T., (Langgaard, Kleinwort & Co.) merchant, Kobe (absent)

Langlade, principal conductor, public works department, Saigon

Langlais, administrator of native affairs, Viuhlong, Cochin-China

Langley, G. C., commander, H.B.M.S. Agamemnon

Langridge, J., chief engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s steamer Suminoye-maru, Japan Langslow, R., assistant surveyor, Lirut

Laning H., M.D., missionary, Osaka

Launing, Geo., headmaster, Anglo-Chinese school, Shanghai

Lanura, H., tele. raphist, Manila

Laplace, E., (Fleith and Laplace) broker, Saigon.

Laplace, S., (Deuis frères) assistant, Haiphong

Laporte, E., as-istant, Customs, Jenchuan, Cora

La Porte, M. V., apothecary, pauper hospital, Singapore

Lapostolet, commis, Messageries Fluviales, Saigon

Lapraik, John S., (Douglas Lapraik & Co.) merchant, Praya (absent)

Lapuente, A. H., captain, carabineros, Manila

Lara, L. P. de, ayudante captain, civil guards, Manila

Larcina, J. W., (Dunn, Melbye & Co.) clerk, Praya Larcom, A., third secretary, British Legation, Tokyo Laredo, J. M. de, fiscal, Tribunal de Cuentas, Manila

Large, Rev. G. A., missionary, Tokyo

Large, J. F., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, (absent)

Larnaudie, director of School, Namdinh, Tonquin

Larnaudie, Rev. F. L., French missionary, Siam (absent)

Laroche, G., sub-chief, first office, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Laroziere, L., chief of Customs, Hanoi

Larquet, engineer, railway company, Saigon

Larrinaga P., (Larrinaga & Echeita) merchant, Manila

Larsen, C. second officer, steamer Kiang-yu, Yangtsze river

Lasam, C., telegraphist, Manila

Larue, proprietor, Saigon Ice Works, Saigon

　　　　Laseron, E. W., superintendent, revenue survey dept., Penang Lasnier, banker, Saigon

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Laspe, Ad., (Behn, Meyer & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Lassalle, principal geometer, survey office, Saigon

Lassan, receiver, adminis. native affairs, Vinhlong, Cochin-China · Lasserre, surgeon of hospital, Haiphong

Lasserre, Alex. (Felsenberg & Co.) clerk, Haiphong

Lataste, G., (Denis Frères) godownkeeper, Saigon

Latham, T., (Drummond and Latham) barrister-at-law, Shanghai (absent)

Latour Marliac, telegraphist, Saigon

Latto, Robert, assistant master, High School, Malacca

Latorre, L., telegrabist, Manila

Latty, É. H., (T. Weeks & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Laub, J. L. G., (A. S. Watson & Co,) assistant, Hankow Laucht, W. H., Customs examiner, Fusan, Corea Laughlin, Rev. J. H., missionary, Chefoo

Laughton, W, F., China Inland missionary, Kansuh

Langić, warehouseman, Excise department, Saigon (absent)

Laumondais, Rev. M. C., teacher, College of Pulo Penang, Penang Launey, telegraphist, Pnompenh, Cambodia

Laurans, lawyer, Saigon

Laurence H. S., second officer, steamer Fung-shun, China coast Laurence, Miss, missionary, Ning,

Laurent, receiver, adminis. native affairs, Cantho, Cochin-China Laurent, "Café du Commerce," Hanoi

Laurent, F. (Laurent, Blunat & Co.) merchant, Hanoi

Laurent, Rev. F., French missionary, Swatow

Lants, J. T., (Lauts & Haesloop) merchant, Takao

Lavacry, V., (Oppenheimer Frères) clerk, Yokohama Laval, proprietor of "Hotel Laval," Saigon Lavers, E. H., (Lavers & Co.) merchant, Shanghai Lavers, P. F., (Cornabé & Co.) clerk, Chefoo Lavino, G., consul for Netherlands, Singapore Law, D. R., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Shanghai Law, R., accountant, Associated Wharves, Sanghai Lawder, F. E., acting Collector, Bernam, Perak

Lawder, T. M. L., deputy commissioner of Police, Perak Lawless, Geo., paymaster, H.B.M. sloop Flying Fish

Lawrence, A., bookkeeper, Penang Foundry Co., Penang

Lawrence, J., chief officer, steamer Powan, Hongkong and Canton Lawrence, J., (China Sugar Refining Co.) foreman, East point Lawrence, S. F., constable, British Consulate, Nagasaki Lawrence, Mrs. (Sea View House Hotel) assistant, Chefoo Lawroff, Capt., port captain, WI.diwostock

　　　　　Lawson, J., (Campbell, Heard & Co.) moulder, Singapore Lawson, J. J., clerk, Foreign office, Bangkok Lawson, W., (Jas. Motion) watchmaker, Singapore Lay, A., Maritime Customs assistant in charge, Swatow Lay, W. G., Maritime Customs assistant, Ningpo

Lay, W. T., Maritime Customs comnis, Pakhoi

Layard, R. de B. M., student interpreter, British Legation, Tokyo Layton, B., (Gibb, Livingston & Co.) clerk, Ice House lane

Layton, De Westley, (Bain & Co.) merchant, Taiwanfoo

Lazare, Roman Catholic missionary, Mot-Kaser, Cambodia Lazarew, J., (Kunt & Albers) clerk, Wladiwostock

Lazaroo, F., clerk, Post office, Malacca

Leach, A. J., barrister-at-law, Queen's road

Leach, A. W., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Tamsui

151

152

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Leach, W. A., (Clyde Saw Mills) engineer, Bangkok Learned, Rev. D. W., Ph. D., missionary, Kioto, Japan Leask, J. T., M. B., Singapore Dispensary, Singapore Leatham, J., (New Harbour Dock Co.) moulder, Singapore Leatherbarrow, T. M., boarding officer, Harbour Master's department Leavitt, Miss Julia, missionary, Osaka

Lebedeff, J. R., (A. L. Rodionoff & Co.) merchant, Hankow

Lebedeff, N. R., (A. L. Rodionoff & Co.) clerk, Hankow

Lebedeff, W., (A. L. Rodionoff & Co.) clerk, Hankow Lebedinsky, A., manager, Naval Club, Wladiwostock Leblanc, principal geometer, survey office, Saigon LeBlanc, E. A., enseigne, French cruiser Decres

Le Breton, L., boat officer, Maritime Customs, Chefoo Lebrun, administrator of native affairs, Chaudoc, Cochin-China

Lebury, J., (P. & O. S.N. Co.) gunner, West point

Lecandey, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Leckie, Chas. S., (Borneo Company) manager, and Danish Consul, Bangkok Leclerc, commis, M. F., steamboat Nörödöm, Saigon

Lecocq, conductor, public works department, Cochin-China

Lecocq, pilot, Haiphong

Lecomte, Rev. D., Roman Catholic missionary, Tokyo

Lecoq, captain, M. F. steamboat diyle, Saigon

Lectère commissaire, M. F. steamboat Aigrette, Saigon

Lederer, F., (Katz Brothers) assistant, Singapore

Ledesena, P., merchant, Jaro, Philippines Ledesma, C., coadjutor, cura parroco, Iloilo Ledesma, F., merchant, Jaro, Philippines

Ledesma, V. P., ayudante captain, civil guards, Manila Ledstone, J. P., clerk of works, public works department Le Duc, commercant, Haiphong

Lee, F., wharfinger, C. M. S. N. Co.'s wharves, Shanghai Lee, H., proprietor, Penang Horse Repository, &c., Penang Lee, J. B., sub-accountant, Chartered Bank of India, Manila

Lee, Jas., (M. B. Cohen) foreman, Bangkok

Lee, John, inspector of brothels

Leech, H. W. C., LL.D., B.L., collector and magistrate, Krian, Perak Lees, E. B., (Geo. W. Collins & Co.) clerk, Tientsin

Lees, E., midshipman, H.B.M.S. Sapphire

Lees, F. B., secretary, Singapore Insurance Co., Singapore

Lees, Henry, clerk, Government service, Second Division, Sarawak

Lees, Rev. J., missionary, Tientsin

Lees, Robt., chief engineer, steamer Kwongsang, China coast

Lees, W., pilot, Nagasaki and Yokohama

Leete, Miss J. A., missionary, Tokyo

Leete, Miss L., missionary, Tokyo

Lefavour, G. B., captain, steamer White Cloud, Macao and Canton

Lefebre, secretary, French residency, Banum, Cambodia Lefebre, Rev., Roman Catholic missionary, Kiukiang Leffmann, J. H., (Pustau & Co.) merchant, Shaughai Lefrançois, station master, Saigon-Mytho railway

Lefroy, G., clerk of works, public works department, Perak Le Gambier, director, municipal boys' schools, Saigon Legarda, B., abogado, Manila

Legarda, T. P., (J. M. Tuason & Co.) merchant, Manila Legarde, Roman Catholic missionary, Peking

Legaspy, J., (S. J. Guzdar) clerk, Shanghai

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

153

Legemble, vice president, court of appeal, Saigon

Legendre, clerk, Treasury, Saigon

Le Gendre, General C. W., Tokyo

Leger, receiver, admin. native affairs, Tayninh, Cochin-China Legg, J. A., apothecary, Larut

Leggat, Rev. F. W., missionary, Banting, Sarawak

Legge, J., clerk, police department, Perak

Legge, W., share broker, Praya

Legria, F., telegraphist, Manila

Legrand, clerk, archives, office, law courts, Saigon

LeGros, G., professor, of mathematics, Imperial Arsenal, Foochow Lehmann, distilateur, Hanoi

Lehmann, R., teacher of German, Foreign Language school, Tokyo Leicester, A. B., apothecary, lock hospital, Singapore

Leicester, E. C., clerk, Supreme Court, Kuching, Sarawak Leicester, H., clerk, Tanjong Pagar Dock Co., Singapore

Leicester, R. B., chief clerk, audit office, Singapore

Leicester, S, chief clerk, Police Court, Penang

Leicester, W. S. N., sub-inspector of hackney carriages, Singapore

Leigh, R. K., (Danby & Leigh) civil engineer and architect, Praya Central

Leighton, J., chief engineer, H.B.M. sloop Wanderer

Leiria, J. J., chancelier, Port. and Brazilian consulates, Arbuthnot road

Leisk, W. R., (E. & H. Hinnekindt) merchant and acting Consul for Belgium, Singapora Leitao, F. F., first clerk, Secretary general's office, Macao

Leitao, F. F., secretary, Portuguese mission, Macao

Leitão, M. F., attorney general, Macao

Leitao, T, J., compositor, seminario de S. José, Macao Leite, E. P., clerk, procurador's department, Macao

Leite, L. P., clerk and notary public, Macao

Leite, Mrs. S, teacher, Government Girls' School, Macao

Leith, Alexr., agent, Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, Tientsin Lelandois, telegraph clerk, Travinh, Cochin-China

Lelauren, Mlle. H., proprietrix "Café de la Rotonde," Saigon Lemaire, G., Minister for France, Hué (absent)

Leman, Rev. C., missionary, Nanking

Lemarchand, F. J., Tokyo

Lembke, G., pilot, Taku

Lembke, Justus P., merchant and commission agent, Club Chambers Le Mée, merchant, Haiphong

Le Mée, Abbè H., curate of Saigon

Leménager, warehouseman, excise department, Travinh, Cochin-China

Lemercier, E., assistant draftsman, Municipal Works department, Singapore Lemercier, E., wine merchant, Singapore

Lemercier, L., assistant warehouseman, Tanjong Pagar Dock Co., Singapore Le Mesurier, Lt.-Col. T. A., A.C.G., senior commissariat officer

Lemière, T. Em., (Oppenhemier Frères) assistant, Kobe

Lemke, F., (Meyer & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Le Moine, Capt. de frégate F. A., French cruiser Decres

Le Moine des Mares, Lieut. R. P., French cruiser Laclocheterie

Lemon, G., boarding house keeper, Queen's-road east

Lemonnier, Rev. E., procureur general, French Roman Catholic Mission, Staunton street Lemos, A. P. T. de, surgeon, military department, Macao

Lemos, José de, retired civil officer, Macao

Lemos, Lieut. J. C. de, administrator, Taipa & Colouan islands, Macao

Lemos, V. de P. C. de, enfermeiro, military hospital, Macao

Lent, R., chief engineer, steamer Fushun, China coast

154

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Lent, R., (Byd & Co.) assistant, Shanghai Lent, R. J., assi tant, Maritime Customs, Shanghai Leny, A. C., "La Estrela del Norte," Manila Lenz, T., (Faber & Voigt) merchant, Kobe Leon, C. Q. de, oficial, Hacienda, Manila Leon, J. C. de, telegraphist, Manila Leon, J. E., de, telegraphist, Manila Leon, J., (J. M. Tuason & Co.) clerk, Manila Leon, L. de, (R. C. Gonzalez) assistant, Manila Leon, M., assistant bailiff, Supreme Court Leon, M. de, superiora, casa de recogidas, Manila Leon, M., (F. Blackhead & Co.) clerk, Praya Leon, M. P., captain of dredger, Manila

Leonard, J. T., second engineer, str. Kwonglee, China coast Leonard, Miss, assistant, "Old Japan Hotel," Yokohama Leonardi, carpenter, Haiphong

Leonardi, engineer, Government service, Bangkok Leonhardt, Rev. J., Basil Mission, Nyenhangli, Canton Leonowens, L. T., (Borneo Co.) clerk, Raheng, Siam Leopold, E., (Ahrens & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Le Page, purser, M. M. steamer Menzaleh, Hongkong and Japan Lepel, Hv., second officer, steamer Anton, Hongkong and Pakhoi Lépissier, E. L., Maritime Customs assistant, Shanghai

Le Ponder, warehouseman, excise department, Baclieu, Cochin China Lequerre, A., aspirant, French frigate Turenne

Lequeux, Andre, French consul, Yokohama (absent)

Lera, Rev. Fr. D., Roman Catholic missionary, Hankow

Lerède, Th., captain, steamer Saltee, Hongkong and Haiphong

Leroux, music instructor, military school, Tokyo

Leroy, clerk, treasury, Hanoi

Leroy, (Leroy & Faure) contractor, Haiphong

Leseigneur, H. A. F. J., sous-commisaire, French cruiser Primauguet Lesimple, (Cretin) assistant, Haiphong

Leslie, B. S., Maritime Customs assistant, Swatow

Leslie, J., chief engineer, steamer Arratoon Apcar, Hongkong & Calcutta

Leslie, Jas., second engineer, steamer Douglas, Hongkong and Foochow Leslie, Mrs., milliner and dressmaker, Yokohama

Lesoin, J., Roman Catholic missionary, Ningpo

Lesslar, D. E., surveyor. Singapore

Lesslar, E. E., (W. Hall & Co.) clerk, l'enang

Lesslar, H., (Boustead & Co.) clerk, Penang

Lessler, Paul, (A. Markwald & Co.) merchant, Bangkok (absent)

Lester, H., architect, &c., Shanghai

Letessier, Rev. C., French Catholic missionary, Pulo Tikus, Penang

Le Texier, J. F., engineer, French cruiser Laclocheterie

Letourner, assistant, Compagnie Française du Tonkin, Hanoi

Leupold, E., secretary, German consulate, Manila

Lovashoff, K., (J. H. Langelütje) clerk, Wladiwostock

Lévié, druggist, Saigon

Levitt, T., mechanical engineer, Port Arthur

Levy, Alex., merchant, Club Chambers

Levy, D. A., (E. D. Sassoon & C.) clerk, Queen's road Levy, S. A., (E. D. Sasson & Co.) clerk, Queen's road Levy, S. E., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) clerk, Praya Lewis, A., assistant, Emmerson's tiffin rooms, Singapore Lewis, A., Maritime Customs clerk, Shanghai

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

155

Lewis, B., lightkeeper, Chefoo lighthouse, Chefoo Lewis, F., gunner, H.B.M.S. Sapphire

Lewis, G., ship broker, Shanghai

Lewis, Geo. G., second officer, steaner Chintung, China coast Lewis, H., construction dept., Yokosuka arsenal, Japan

Lewis, H., storeman, Naval Yard

Lewis, J., chief officer, steamer Fokien, China coast

Lewis, J., clerk to Dutch translator, Resident's office, Malacca Lewis, J., (Ramsay & Co.) assistant, Bangkok

Lewis, R., chief clerk, Perak Sikhs, Perak

Lewis, R., clerk, Tanjong Pagar Dock Co., Singapore Lewis, Rev. Spencer, missionary, Chungking Lewis, W., constable, British Consulate, Amoy Lewis, Miss H., missionary, Canton

Leyburn, F., (Fearon, Low & Co.) merchant, Amoy Leyco, J., sacristan, ecclesiastical department, Manila Leyenberger, Rev. J. A., missionary, Chefoo Leynard, F. H. J., clerk, mariue office, Singapore Leynes, Fr., M., professor, university, Manila

Leys, architect, Hanoi

Leys, H.E. P., administrator, Labuan

Leyser, A, captain, H.S.M. str. Siamese Crown, Bangkok Lezaum, S. D., alferez, guardia civil veterana, Manila Liaigre, J., Maritime Customs examiner, Shanghai Lichtensteiger, J., (Germann & Co.) clerk, Manila Lichtentein, L., merchant, Yokohama

Lid·lell, C. O., (W. Birt & Co.) hide merchant, Shanghai

Liddell, J., (Boyd & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Liddelow, R., (Sayle & Co) general manager, Singapore

Liddle, J., second engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Suminoye-maru, Japan

Liddle, J., second engineer, steamer Kiang-kwan, Yangtsze river

Liebert, Alfred, merchant, Penang (absent)

Liedeke, L., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Hankow

Lieder, Ph., (R. Telge & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Lieutard, teacher, school at Vinhlong, Cochin-China

Light F., clerk, H. B. M. Residency, Perak

Lightwood, H. S., captain, steamer Phra Chula Chom Klao, Bangkok and Hongkong Ligneul, Rev. F., Roman Catholic missionary, Tokyo

Lima, E. B. de, lieutenant, third battalion, Macao

Lima, M., (Macleod & Co.) clerk, Cebu

Limby, H. J., (Lavers & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Limon, Lieut. J. P. E., French cruiser Decres

Linage, clerk, direction of the interior, Saigon.

Linares, E., secretary general, tribunal de cuentas, Manila

Lincoln, J. H., Tamil interpreter, Supreme Court, Penang Lincoln, R., captain, steamer Yungching, China coast

Lind, A., agent, P. & O. S. N. Co., Shanghai

Lind, A. J., manager, German Borneo Co., Barguey, B. N. Borneo

Lindberg, C., superintendent of Municipal police, Canton

　　　　　Linde, A. de, consulting civil engineer, government service, Bangkok Linde, F. D., roprietor, "Star Hotel," Queen's road Central Lindholm, O. W., (Lindholm & Co.) merchant, Wladiwostock

Lindley, Lieut. G. R., H.B.M.S. Curacoa

Lindley, W. P., second engineer, steamer Kiangtung, Yangtsze river Lindsay, G., third engineer, steamer Mongkut, Hongkong and Bangkok Lindsay, G., (Myburgh & Dowdall) clerk, Shanghai

156

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Lindsay, G. A., (P. Maclean & Co.) merchant, Shanghai Lindsay, J., inspector of police, Central Station

Lindsay, Rev. T., missionary, Tokyo

Lindsley, John, (Frazar & Co.) merchant, Yokohama

Lindstrom, E., chief pilot, steamer Kiangfoo, Shanghai and Hankow Lines, A. J., (China & Japan Trading Co,) clerk, Yokohama (absent) Linnaco, F., (J. Witte & Co.) machinist, Manila

Linossier, J., (Speidel & Co.) clerk, Saigon

Liot, E., Maritime Customs, private secretary, Peking

Lisitzin, A., secretary, Gymnasium, Wladiwostock

Lisitzin, J., postmaster, Wladiwostock

Lisles, Geo. second engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s Tokai-mar", Japan

Lister, Hon. A., treasurer, postmaster-general, and collector of Stamp Revenue Lister, Hon. Martin, collector and magistrate, Kwala Selangor

Litchfield, H. C., barrister-at-law, and H.B.M legal adviser, Yokohama

Little, Archd. J., merchant, Shanghai

Little, Lieut. J., fort adjutant, Northamptonshire Regiment

Little, L. S., M.D., physician to General Hospital, Shanghai

Little, R, (John Little & Co.) assistant, Singapore

Little, R. McE., assistant Resident, Province Alcock, Br. North Borneo

Little, R., M.D., Singapore Dispensary, Singapore

Little, R. W., secretary Shanghai Electric Co. and land and house agent, Shanghai Little, W. D., (Westall, Little & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Littlejohns, A., storeroom artificer, Naval Yard

Livesey, J., in charge gunpowder depôt, Stonecutter's Island

Livingston, R. F., lightkeeper, Maritime Customs, Shanghai

Ljungloff, A., second officer, steamer Taichow, Hongkong and Bangkok

Lladanis, ayudante mayor, naval arsenal, Manila

Llado, I., teniente, seccion de archivo, Manila

Llamas, E., telegraphist, Manila

Llamas, F., oficial, hacienda publica, Manila

Llamas, R, R., telegraphist, Manila

Llane, J. G., oficial, adminis. de Impuestos, Manila

Llanes, F. G., oficial, post office, Manila

Llano, C. R. de, assistant, Custom House, Manila

Llanos, P. S., contador, tribunal de cuentas, Manila

Llanos, R. G., (Llanos, Tapia & Co.) merchant, Manila

Llewellyn, J., (Primrose & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Llopis, J., (José Reyes) clerk, Manila

Llorente, M., professor, mission de la compania de Jesus, Manila

Lloyd, Rev. A, missionary, Tokyo

Lloyd, Lieut. A.A., Northamptonshire Regiment

Lloyd, C. V., captain, steamer Hankow, Hongkong and Canton

Lloyd, J. L., (Ker & Co.) clerk, Manila

Lloyd, John, (Powell & Co.) auctioneer, Singapore

Lloyd, Rev. L., missionary, Foochow (absen')

Lloyd, P. A., sub-lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Curacoa

Loam, W. B., clerk, engineers' dept., Maritime Customs, Shanghai Loane, A. J., lieutenant, H.B.M. gun-vessel Swift

Lobato, A., secretary, Italian Consulate, Singapore

Lobb, W. H., storekeeper and accountant, Naval Yard

Lobel-Mahy, R. de, premier commis, French Consulate, Shanghai

Lobo, E., assistant, public works department, Manila

Lobo, F. C., warden, water police, Macao

Lobo, J., captain, guardias de arsenales, Manila Lochhead, John H., M.D., Elgin street

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Locke, John, superintendent of public works, Sungei Ujong Lockhart, J. H. Stewart, assistant colonial secretary, Hongkong Loehr, Rev. G. R., Missionary, Shanghai

Loercher, Rev. J., missionary, Basil Mission, Lilong, Canton Locson, B., cashier, Chartered Bank of India &c., Iloilo Loff, J. D," Hotel de la Paix," proprietor, Singapore

Loff, P. H., captain, steamer Mongkut, Hongkong and Bangkok Loft, L., Maritime Customs boat officer, Canton

　　　　Loft, T. F., superintendent postal and telegraph department, Perak Loftus, A. J., Government surveyor, and hydrographer, Bangkok Loftus, R. H., assistant to minister of foreign affairs, Bangkok Loftus, W. K., photographer, Bangkok

Logan, C., (R. G. van Someren) harrister at-law, Penang Logan, D., (Logan and Ross) barris'er-at-law, Penang

Logan, J., (H. & W. Dock & Co.) foreman boilermaker, Kowloon Löher, Anna, teacher of piano, Naval training school, Tokyo Loiseau, engineer, Saigon

Lombard, telegraph overseer, Saigon

Lombardero, R. P., sub-director, telegraph department, Manila Lombardi, clerk, public works department, Saigon

Lommé, telegraphist, Saigon

Long, Samuel, captain, H.B M.S. Agamemnon

Longden, Rev. W. C., missionary, Nanking

Longford, J. H., ac'ing vice-consul, H.B.M. Consulate, Tokyo

Longhurst, H., warder, gaol, Penang

Longman, A., China Inland missionary, Yangchow

Loomis, Rev. H, agent, American Bible Society, Yokohama

Looser, V., (Germann & Co.) clerk, Manila

Lopes, C. J., (Wotton & Deacon) clerk, Queen's road Lopes, C. V., captain, and acting commandant, Macao

Lopes, J., sachristao, St. Joseph's college, Macao

Lopes, L. J., (Noronha & Co.) bookkeeper, Zetland-street

Lopes, L. L., compositor, Daily Press office, Wyndham street

Lopes, T. M., usher and process server, Police court

Lopez, C., consul for Portugal, Iloilo

Lopez, E., clerk, Procurador's department, Macao

Lopez, G., capellan, seminario S. Vincente de Paul, Manila

Lopez, J., oficial, admins. de Impuertos, Manila

Lopez, J. R., cajero, carabineros, Manila

Lopez, J. R., captain of infantry, Manila

Lopez, R. J., medical prubitioner, Manila

Lopez, R., (A. Millar & Co.) clerk, Beaconsfield Arcade

Lopez, R., (Baer Senior & Co.) clerk, Isabela, Philippines

Lopez é Ibanez, F., assistant, Civil Governor's department, Manila

Lopoez, R. G., gefe de negociado, Treasury, Manila

Lord, C. A., Maritime Customs assistant, Foochow

Lord, Rev. E. C., D.D., missionary, Ningpo

Lord, F., gunner, Chinese gunboat Chen-to, Canton

Lorentzen, J. J. C., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Hankow

Lorenz, A., Surgeon-Major, Naval department, Manila

Lorenzana, E., clerk, Supreme Court, Manila

Lorenzen, Captain, assistant, Roads and Bridges department, Bangkok

Lorenzen, H., second officer, steamer Signal, China coast

Lorgeou, E., chancelier-interpreter, French consulate geueral, Bangkok

Lormier, second officer, steamer Saltee, Hongkong and Haiphong Lory, W. M., surgeon, H.B.M. guuboat Zephyr

157

158

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Losano y Galindo, A., habilitado de la plana mayor, Naval Adminis., Manila Loubatière, second engineer, M. M. str. Haiphong, Saigon and Manila Lougueteau, clerk, direction of the interior, Saigon

Louis, engineer, director of arsenal, Saigon

Louis, Rev., director, St. Joseph's College, Robinson road

Louis, H., foreman shipwright, Dockyard, Yokoska, Japan

　　　　　Loup, A., (L. Vrard & Co.) merchant and commission agent, Tientsin Loup, P., (L. Vrard & Co.) merchant and commission agent, Tientsin Loureiro, E. J. da Silva, (Russe 1 & Co.) clerk, Praya

Loureire, H., clerk, Marine department, Penang

Loureiro, José, Consul General for Portugal, Yokohama

Loureiro, Mrs. Jessie W., mistress, College de Sta. Roza, Macao Lourenço, F., boatswain, water police, Macao

Lourme, clerk, excise department, Saigon

Lourme, chief of Cochin-China post and telegraph service, Saigon. Lovatt, W. Nelson, Commissioner of Maritime Customs, Fusan, Corea Love, D. H., (Love & Co.) tea inspector, Foochow

Love, H. V., tea merchant, Kobe

Love, J. H., (Love & Co.) merchant, Foochow

Love, Wm, chief engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Tokyo-maru, Japan Lovelius, Chs., (M. Federoff) assistant, Wladiwostock

Lovell, D. W., (Wm. McKerrow & Co.) clerk, Singapore Loveridge, T. C., draper, Pening

Low, Chas., Japan tea syndicate, Yokohama

Low, E. G., (Fearon, Low & Co.) merchant, Shanghai Low, Sir Hugh, K. C. M. G., H.B.M. Resident, Perak Lowdell, E. L., lieutenant, H.B.M. gun-vessel Swift

Lowder, E. G., Maritime Customs assistant, Peking

Lowder, J. F., barrister at law, counsel to Japanese Customs, Yokohama

Lowe, J. P., chief officer, steamer Yungching, China coast

Lowe, R., commission agent, Pagoda, Foochow

Lowe, S. S. (Harris, Goodwin & Co.) manager, Stanley street; residence, Pokfulum. Lowell, John, planter, Singapore

Lowndes, R. W., (Norton & Co.) clerk, Queen's road Central

Lowrie, Rev. J. W., missionary, Peking

Lowrie, Miss M. J., missionary, Peking

Lowry, Rev. H. H., missionary, Peking

Lowry, J. H., Maritime Customs assistant and medical officer, Pakhoi

Lowther, H., lieutenant, Northamptonshire Regiment

Loxley, H. H., (W. R. Loxley & Co.) clerk, Praya

Loxley, W. R., commission agent, Praya

Loxton, W., superintendant of police, Kobe

Loyzaga, H. de, (Diaz Puertas & Co.) printer, &c., Manila

Lozado, A. J., captain of infantry, Manila

Lozado, F. L., comisario, administracion militar, Mauila

Lozano, F., (H. G. Brown) assistant, Guinayangan, Philippines

Lozet, (Leroy & Co.) assistant, Hanoi

Lubbé, G., assistant, Telegraph office, Wladiwostock

Lubeck, H. C., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Lubeck, L. A., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Luca, Count F. De, Italian Minister Plenipotentiary, Peking Lucas, C., (Lucas & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent)

Lucas, G., lightkeeper, Marine department, Singapore Lucas, H. B., constable, British consulate, Hakodate Lucas, Henry, merchant, Kobe

Lucassen, F. H., lightkeeper, Fisher Island, Amoy

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Luccumsey, Jairazbhoy, (R. Habibbhoy) manager, Shanghai Luce, officer of ordnance, Saigon

Luce, G. W., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Shanghai

Luchsinger, F., (Luchsinger & Co.) merchant, Iloilo (absent)

Luchsinger, R., (Luchsinger & Co.) merchant, and vice-consul for Germany, Iloilo Luciana, administrator of native affairs, Cantho, Cochin-China

Lucini, C., storekeeper, Shanghai

Lücke, G., (Melchers & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Lugo, C., (F. Engler & Co.) merchant, and acting vice consul for Portugal, Saigon Lührsen, J., Dr. jur., German consul-general, Shanghai

Lührss, G. F. W., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Canton

Luke, Wm., sergeant of police, Singapore

Lullier, clerk, survey office, Saigon

Luna, B. de, abogado, Manila

Luna, F. S., magistral, ecclesiastical department, Manila

Luna, J. de agent, Compania General de Tabacos, Sn. Fernando, Philippines

Luna, J., medical practitioner, Manila

Luna, S. G., sub-intendente de hacienda, Manila

Lunas, J. Martin, civil Governor, Manila

Lunberg, J. H., manager, Deli and Langkat Cigar Co., Penang

Lünd, J. A., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) assistant, Wladiwostock

Lundborg, C., proprietor Colonial Hotel, Yokohama

Lungair, W., third engineer, steamer Kwonglee, China coast

Lunt, M. H., captain, steamer Chi-yuen, China coast

Luperne, pilot, Saigon

Luque, M., oficial, adminis. de rentas, etc., Manila

Lurbe, P., telegraphist, Manila

Luther, C. F., sergeant, river police, Shanghai

Luther, H., (Langgaard, Kleinwort & Co.) clerk, Kobe Lütjens, J., (Behn, Meyer & Co.) merchant, Singapore Lutz, C, (Lutz & Co.) merchant, Manila (absent) Lutz, J., (F. Engler & Co.) clerk, Saigon

Lutz, Theo., (Arnhold, Karberg & Co.) clerk, Praya Luz, C. da (Noronloa & Co.) compositor, Zetland street

Luz, E. da, collector, Typographia Macaense, Macao

Luz, F. de P. da, major, second commandant of police, Macao

Luz, F. M., clerk, Eastern Extension A. & C. Telegraph Co., Queen's road

Luz, F. M. da, (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Queen's road

Luz, J., (Arnhold, Karberg & Co.) clerk, Praya

Luz, J. A. da, proprietor, Commercial Printing office, Wellington street Luz, L. J. A. de, lightkeeper, Shanghai

Luz, M. J. da, printer, St. Joseph's College, Macao

Luz, P. da, teacher, Escola Central, Macao

Luz, S. da (Gilman & Co.) clerk, d' Agnilar street

Luz, S. J. da, clerk, Treasury department, Macao

Luz, V. E. da, retired civil officer, Macao

Luz, Joaquina da, mistress, College de Sta. Roza, Macao Lvousky, P., Russian mission, Tokyo

Lyall, Alexr., medical missionary, Swatow (absent) Lyall, Capt. H., R. A., inspector of warlike stores

Lyall, Jas., broker, Singapore

Lyall, R., (Norton & Co.) merchant, Queen's road central

Lye, W. J., assistant master, Diocesan school, Bonham road Lyle, A. A., surgeon, army medical department, Penang

Lynborg, C. P. C., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Tientsin Lyne, W. O., sub-lieutenant, H.B.M. sloop Flying Fish

159

160

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Lyon, Albert, (J. M. Lyou & Co.) assistant, Singapore Lyon, E. M., (J. M. Lyon & Co) assistant, Singapore Lyon, J. M., (J. M. Lyon & Co.) engineer, Singapore (absent) Lyons, A. H. lieutenant, H.B.M. guuboat Cockchafer Lyons, J., (Langfeldt and Mayers) assistant, Yokohama Lyra, Rev. Lucas, vicar of St. Lazaro's Church, Macao Lysanght, W., inspector in charge of Naval Yard Police

Maack, J., (Ahrens & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

McAlister, A., second engincer str. Chintung, China coast MacArthur, H., ship broker, Yokohama

MacBain, Geo., merchant and shipowner, Shanghai

Macbean, J. J., (Howarth, Erskine & Co.) engineer, Singa ore

MacBean, T. R., usher and bailiff, and Hindustani interpreter, Supreme Court Macbean, W., assistant treasurer, Sandakan

Macbeth, J. R., (W. Birt & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

MacBreen, J. J., clerk, Ordnance Store department

MacCallum, A., (Boyd & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

MacCallum, H., sanitary inspector

McCallum, Hon. Major H. E., colonial engineer, Singapore

McCallum, J., (Lane, Crawford & Co.) assistant, Queen's road

McCallum, T., (Boyd & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

McCance, R., deputy marshal, U. S. Consulate, Yokohama McCandliss, H. M., M. D., missionary, Hainan

McCappin, A., Upper Yangtsze pilot, Shanghai

McCarthy, surveying department, Bangkok

McCarthy, J., inspector of police, Lowza station, Shanghai

McCarthy, Rev. J., missionary, Shanghai

McCarthy, T., (Hill & Rathborne) assistant, Lower Perak

McCartney, W., (Boyd & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

McCaslin, A. A., master, steamer Diamante, Hongkong and Manila

MacCaslin, C., marine superintendent, Tug-boat Association, Shanghai

McCaslin, C., comm ssion merchant, Ningpo

McCaslin, L., (McCaslin & Co.) clerk, Ningpo

MacCaslin, R. J., Pilot Cou pany, Shanghai

MacCauley, Rev. J. M., pastor of Union Church, Tokyo

McCauley, J. W., boatswain, H.B.M.S. Rambler

McClatchie, T. R. H., first assistant and interpreter, British Consulate, Yokohama

McCloskey, J. H., colonial surgeon, Province Wellesley

MacClymont, A., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Pedder's street

Maccoll, A., agent, Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, Batavia

McConachie, A., (Gilman & Co.) merchaut, d'Aguilar street

MacCormick, P. J., chief engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s steamer Genkai-maru, Japan McCoy, Rev. D. C., missionary, Peking

McCracker, T., third engineer, steamer Meifoo, China coast

McCreath, D., engineer, Antimony Mines, Sarawak

MacCulloch, D., (Turner & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

McCullum, A., chief officer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Shinagawa-maru, Japan

McCullum, D., second engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co's str. Iligo-maru, Japan

MacCully, J., wardier, gaol, Singapore

McDonald, foreman mechanic, govt. railway service, Tokyo

McDonald, A., (J. W. Lyon & Co.) foreman, Singapore

MacDonald, D., c ief engineer, steamer Taisang, Hongkong and Calcutta

Macdonald, Rev. D., M.D., missionary, Tokyo

MacDonald, J., merchant and commission agent, Tientsin

MacDonald, J., chief engineer, steamer Thales, China coast

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

MacDonald, J., manager, Caledonia Estate, Penang Sugar Estate Co., Penang MacDonald, J., second engineer, steamer Kiang-foo, Shanghai and Hankow MacDonald, Rev. N. A, D.D., missionary and U.S. vice-consul, Bangkok

MacDonald, Neil, assistant, Taikoo Sugar Refinery, Quarry Bay

MacDonald, Rev. R., M.D., missionary, Fatshan, Canton

McDonald, W., (Barlow & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

MacDonald, Miss M. H., missionary, Bangkok

McDonnell, R., lieutenant, R. M. L. I., Port Hamilton McDonough, M., steward, general hospital, Singapore McDonough, W., customs clerk, Linggi, Sungei Ujong

　　　　McDougal, John, attorney, Penang Sugar Estate Co., Penang MacDougall, H., M.B., physician, Amoy

MacDougall, J., W., ob erver, trigonometrical survey dept., Penang Macedo e Couto, E. A. de, guarda marinha, Portuguese gumboot Tamega, MacElroy, F., chief engineer, steamer Yungning, China coast

McEuen, J. P., R.N., captain superintendent of police, Shanghai

MacEwen, A. P., (Holliday, Wise & Co.) merchant, Praya MacEwen, J. T., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

McFarland, S. Ed. H., teacher of natural science, the King's School, Bangkok McFarland, Rev. S. G., superintendent of education, Bangkok

McFarland, Wm. H., teacher of mathematics, th King's gehool, Bangkok

Macfarlane, D., engineer Lee Yuen Sugar R finery, Bowington

McFarlane, E. P., medical practitioner, Kobe

　　　　　McFarlane, P., second engineer, steamer Peking, Hongkong and Shanghai Macfarlane, Walter, marine surveyor, Manila

McGavin, J. D., (Forbes, Munn & Co.) clerk, Manila

MacGibbon, T., merchant, Iloilo

McGiffin, P. W., U.S.N., instructor in navigation, Port Arthur

McGillavray, F., manager, Byram Estate, Penang Sugar Estate Co., Penang McGillivray, J. H., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

MacGilvary, Rev. D., missionary, Chiang Mai, Siam

McGlashan, P. B., district surveyor, Kinta, Perak

McGourley, J., assistant, Taikoo Sagar Rfining Co, Quarry Bay

Macgowan, A., (Tait & Co.) clerk, Amoy

Macgowan, D. J., M.D., Customs assis ant and medical officer, Wênchow

Macgowan, Rev. John, missionary, Amoy

McGrath, J. J., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Chinkiang

McGrath, T. F., manager, China & Japan Trading Co., Yokohama

McGregor, A., act. foreman platelayer, state railway d partment, Slangor

Macgregor, A. M., Indian immigration agent, Penang

MacGregor, A., inspector of police, Penang

MacGregor, A. P., (Turnbull, Howie & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

MacGregor, C., carpenter, I.B.M.S. Sapphire

MacGr gor, G. H., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co) operator, Penang

Macgregor Geo, chief engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Satsuma-maru, Japan Macgregor, H. (Delacamp, Macgregor & Co.) merchant, Kobe

Macgregor, J., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) merchant, Pedder's street

Macgregor, J. H., (J pan Mail S. S. Co.) foreman boilemaker, Yokohama

Macgregor, R., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Tamsui (absent)

MacGregor, Rev. W., M.A., missionary, Amoy

Machado, A. D., clerk, public works, department, Perak

Machado, F., clerk, Harbour-master's office

Machado, F. G., postmaster, British Post-office, Shanghai

Machado, H. M., Macao

Machado, J., clerk, Comptoir d' Escompte, Shinghai

Machado, J., (C. J. Skeggs & C›.) clerk, Shanghai

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162

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Machado, J. H. E., (Ilbert & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Machado, J. M. E., clerk, Post-office

Machado, M., deputy foreman, Daily Press office, Wyndhan street

Machado, M. V., clerk, Ilongkong

Machaffie, D., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Swatow

MacHardy, J., (New Harbour Dock Co.) ass stant foreman shipwright, Singapore

Machuca, R. de Vargos, sub-director, adminis, civil, Manila

MacInnes, H. A., Maritime Customs assistant tidesurveyor, Shangbai

McInnes, J., assistant, Stag Hotel, Queen's road

MacIntosh, chief officer, steamer Amoy, Hongkong and Shanghai

MacIntosh, J., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Amoy

MacIntosh, W. J., chief engineer, steamer Namoa, China coast McIntyre, A., chief engineer, steamer Fokien, China coast McIntyre, A. J., (Boustead & Co.) clerk, Singapore MacIntyre, G. D., clerk, audit office, Singapore

MacIntyre, J., blacksmith, Tanjong Pagar Dock Co., Singapo ́e McIntyre, J., (H. & W. Dock Co.) engineer, Kowloon

MacIntyre, J. J., dresser, Sungai Bacap Hospital, Province Wellesley

Macintyre, Rev. John, missionary, Newchwang

MacIntyre, J., (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) assistant wharfinger, Singapore McIntyre, J. S., forest ranger, land office, Penang

McIntyre, M., general agent, Penang

McIntyre, P., (Boustead & Co.) clerk, Singapore

McIntyre, R., assistant master, Free School, Penang

McIntyre, S. W., clerk, revenue survey department, Penang

McIver, A., (P. & O. S. N. Co.) superintendent, Praya

Maclver, Rev. Donald, M. A., nissionary, Swatow

McIver, W. S., chief officer, steamer Honum, Canton river

MacIvor, R., second officer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Niigata-maru, Japan Mackay, A., consta' le, river police, Shanghai

Mackay, A., manager, The Dispensary, Singapore

MacKay, G. D., general broker, Manila

Mackay, Rev. G. L., D. D.,missionary, Tamsui

Mackay, J. A., (Holliday, Wise & Co.) clerk, Manila

MacKay, J., superintendent engineer, Dock Co., Bangkok

Mackay, T., (Cobb & Co.) assistant, Yokohama

McKean, A. B., manager, Chartered Mercantile Bank, Penang

Mackean, E., barrister-at-law, and acting police magistrate,Bank Buildings

McKechnie, A., third officer, Customs cruiser Kua Shing, Shanghai

McKechnie, J., captain, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Kosuge-maru, Japan

McKechnie, W., second engineer, steamer Fokien, China coast

McKechnie, Miss E. M., missionary, Shanghai

MacKee, Rev. W. J., missionary, Ningpo

McKeige, F., St. Catherine's Bridge, Shanghai

Mackenzie, inspector of police, Penaga Station, Province Wellesley

MacKenzie, Geo., (Geo. Mackenzie) merchant, Manila

MacKenzie, II, Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Amoy

Mackenzie, Rev. H. L., M.A., missionary, Swatow

McKenzie, J., second engineer, steamer Meifoo, China coast

Mackenzie, J., (Japan Mail S. S. Co.) engineer, Yokohama

Mackenzie, J. K., medical missionary, Tientsin

Mackenzie, Jas., (Boyd & Co.) engineer and shipbuilder, Shanghai Mackenzie, R., (Mackenzie & Co.) storekeeper, Shanghai

Mackenzie, R. M., accountant, Treasury, Sarawak

MacKenzie, S., (P. Heinemann & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Mackenzie, W. H., surveyor, revenue survey department, Penang

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

McKeon, J. J., assistant master, Free School, Penang McKeon, Jas., inspector of police, Perak

McKeon, Jos, sub-inspector of police, Perak

MacKerrow, W., (Wm. MacKerrow & Co.) merchant, Singapore Mackertoom, J. G., commission agent, Singapore

Mackey, P., Maritime Customs deputy commissioner, Canton

Mackie, A., inspector of police

Mackie, A. G., (Hill and Rathborne) manager, Perak

McKie, C. F., accountant, New Oriental Bank, Singapore

Mackie, C. R., clerk, collector's office, Upper Perak

Mackie, D., (New Harbour Dock Co.) supdt. engineer, Singapore Mackie, J., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Mackie, J., pilot, Singapore

MacKie, W. D., (Mackie & Stewart) contractor, Selangor

MacKim, Rev. J., missionary, Osaka

Mackintosh, D. II., assistant, Hongkong & Shanghai Bank, Queen's road Mackintosh, E., (Butterfield & Swire) merchant, Queen's road (absent)

MacKlin, W. E, M. D., missionary, Akita, Japan

McKnight, W. McG. S., assistant, Luzon Sugar Refinery, Manila

MacLachlan, Lieut. A., "The Buffs," Singapore

Maclachlan, John, supdt. engineer, Hluang Narilson rice mill, Bangkok

MacLagan, R., engineer, Government mint, Kawasaki, Japan

Maclagan, Miss G. J, missionary, Amoy

Ma Laren, D., (W. M. Strachan & Co.) clerk, Kobe

MacLaren, J. H., assistant accountant, Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, Singapore MacLaren, Rev. S G., M. A., missionary, Tokyo (absent)

MacLaren, Mrs. R., missionary, Petchaburi, Siam

Maclay, E. S., (Maclay & Co.) merchant, Tientsin (absent) Maclay, R. H., (Maclay & Co.) merchant, Tientsin Maclay, Rev. R. S., D.D., missionary, Aoyama, Japan McLean, A., chief engineer, lighter Bangkok, Bangkok Maclean, A., (Maclean & Co.) timber merchant, Bangkok Maclean, A. H. H., Maritime Customs assistant, Kiukiang MacLean, C., chief engineer, steamer Yehsin, China coast McLean, F., assistant, Hongkew Hotel, Shanghai Maclean, F., assistant, waterworks, Shanghai

Maclean, H, C., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Pedder's street McLean, J., manager, saw mill, Sandakan

　　　　　Maclean, J., (Maclean & Co.) timber merchant, Bangkok MacLean, John, clerk, Windsor House Hotel, Yokohama

Maclean, J. C. B., staff surgeon, H.B. M.S. Champion

Maclean, P., broker, Shanghai

Maclean, W., second officer, steamer Kwongsang, China coast

Maclean, Wm., chief engineer, steamer Diamante, Hongkong and Manila

Maclean, W. P., clerk, Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co., Queen's road

Maclear, J. F. L. P., captain, H.B.M. sloop Flying Fish

Maclehose, J., (MacEwen, Frickel & Co.) assistant, Queen's road

Macleish, A. L., M. A., medical missionary, Amoy

Mcleish, P., assistant, Taikoo Sugar Refining Co., Quarry Bay

McLeish, S. M., (Mactavish & Lehmann) druggist, Shanghai and Tientsin

Maclellan, J. W., commercial editor, N. C. Herald, Shanghai

McLennan, J., assist, accountant, Hongkong & Shanghai Bank, Singapore MacLeod, A., (Gibb, Livingston & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Macleod, A. S., (Macleod & Co.) merchant, Manila

MacLeod, A. W., surgeon, Royal Naval Hospital

Macleod, E., overseer of works, public works department

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164

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Macleod, H. A., (Macleod & Co.) clerk and acting vice-consul for Germany, Cebu Macleod, J. T. B., (Macleod & Co.) clerk, Cebu

Macleod, J. F., (Macleod & Co) clerk, Manila

Macleod, M. C., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Macleod, N., (Macleod & Co.) merchant, Mauila

MacLeod, N., curio dealer, Yokohama

　　　　Macleod, Neil, (Henderson, Macleod, and Milles) medical practitioner, Shanghai Macmillan, A., (Japan Mil S. S. Co.) superintending engineer, Tokyo

McMillan, A., assistant, Luzon Sugar Refinery, Manila McMillan, J., second engineer, steamer Amatista, China coast McMinamin, W., second engineer, steamer Haeting, China coast McMorran, J., accountant, Chartered Bank of India, &c., Shanghai McMullan, J., China Inland missionary, Chungking

McMurdo, A. E., lieutenant, H.B.M. receiving ship, Victor Emanuel

McMurray, T., second engineer, Japan Mail S S. Co.'s str. Tamaura-maru Ja ̧ an, McMurthrie, D., surgeon in charge, U. S. Naval Hospital, Yokohama

Macnab, A. F., inspecting engineer, marine department, Tokyo

MacNab, J., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) agent, Iloilo (absent) MacNair, Rev. T. M., missionary, Tokyo

Macomber, W. H., merchant, Shanghai

Macphail, T., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Ningpo MacPhee, Rev. A. S., minister, Presbyterian Church, Singapore Macpherson, A., shipwright, Nagasaki

Macpherson, A. J., (Bisset & Co.) merchant, Yokohama (absent) Macpherson, Alex., (John Frazer & Co.) tea inspector, Foochow MacPherson, H. A., (Smith, Bell & Co.) clerk, Manila

M Pherson, Jas., second engineer, Japan Mail, S. S. Co.'s str. Sagami-maru, Japan M.cpherson, M. T. B., (Browne & Co.) clerk, Kobe

McPhun, J. F., medical missionary, Swatow

McQuire, F., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Ichang

MacRae, D., (China Sugar Refining Co.) foreman, East point

Macray, H. A. J., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

MacRitchie, Jas., engineer to Municipality, Singapore

Macsalin, H., lawyer, Manila

Mactavish, A. B., captain, steamer Arratoon Apcar, Hongkong and Calcutta

Mactavish, A. D., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bink) assist. accountant, Foochow

Mactavish, Jas. W. (Mactavish & Lehmanu) druggist, Shanghai and Tientsin MeThorn, H., pilot, Newchwang

MeWilliams, H., second engineer, steamer Haean, China coast

Madar, A. R., clerk, Treasury

Madar, I. P., (Victoria Hotel) clerk, Praya

Madar, M. H., clerk, Army Commissariat and Transp. rt department

Madaus, Miss (Schlichtmann & Madaus) dressmaker, Shanghai

Madden, W. B., manager, Patent Paint Co., Singapore

Madeira, J. R., lieutenant, police force, Macao

Madge, C. O., commander, E. E., A. & C. Telegraph Co's steamer Agnes, Singapore

Madge, F. R., chief officer, E. E. A. & C. Tel. Co.'s steamer Sherard Osborn, Singapore

Madridejos, Fr., B. R. de, cor.sejoro, sec. de gobierno, consejo de alministracion, Manila Madrigal, I., professor de Farmacia, University, Manila

Madriolas, A., oficial seccion archivo, Manila

Maerowitsch, A., (C. Goldenstädt) assistant, Wladiwostock Maeso, J. P., assistant, botanical department, Manila

Maffote, M., oficial adminis. de rentas, etc., Manila (absent)

Maglano, D., telegraphist, Manila

　　　　Magliola, engineer, government service, Bangkok Magnan, B., "Parisian Saloon," Shanghai

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Magness, J., (Penang Foundry Co.) assistant, Penang Magno, F., (Earnshaw & Co.) moulder, Manila

Mahé, deputy judge, Saigon

Maher, D., (Celestial Empire office) compositor, Shanghai

Maher, F. F., lieutenant, police force, Macao (absent)

Maher, J. A., (Brown & Co.) clerk, Amoy

Maher, J. M., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Maher, M. M., (M. A. dos Remedios) clerk, Macao

Mahlmann, J. J., commander, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Yamashiro-maru, Japan

Mahnz, H., Kobe

Mahomed, A. J., (Jairezbhoy Peerbloy & Co.) manager, Shanghai

Mahomed, Curmally Jan, (E. Pubaney) clerk, Shanghai

Mahomedazum, G., Mahomedan priest, Shanghai

Mahometano, D., timber m rchant, Iloilo

Maigre, R., (Maigre & Co.) engineer, Yokohama

Maillar, T., S. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Shanghai

Maillis, Miss M., missionary, Osaka

Main, D., medical missionary, Hangchow

Main, D., overseer, Waterworks Company, Shanghai

Main, E. J., (H. & W. Dock Co.) harbour engineer, Cosmopolitan Dock

Main, J., captain, lighter Bangkok, Bangkok

Maine, J. L., master mariner, Bangkok

Mainfroy, bookseller, Hanoi

Maison Blanche, de, clerk, Treasury, Saigon

Maisonneufve Lacoste, avocat général, Saigon

Maistre Montbrun, Le, chief offic r, M. M., steamer Menzaleh, Hongkong and Japan Maitland, F. J., (Maitland & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Maitland, H., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Shanghai

Maitland, J., (J. Maitland & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Maitland, J A., (Maitland & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent)

Maitland, W., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Maitland-Heriot, F., (W. F. Stevenson & Co.) merchant, Manila

Majó, I., secretary, mission de la compañia de Jesus, Manila

Major, Ernest, (Major Bros.) merchant and director Shun-pau, Shanghai Major, F., (Major Bros.) merchant, Shanghai and Hankow

Makepeace, W., assistant master, High school, Malacca

Makoffsky, J., chief of Government Store department and mayor, Wladiwostock

Malanca, F. G., comandante, civil guards, Manila

Malantic, R., (J. Zobel) assistant, Batangas, Philippines

Malcampo, J., (Malcampo & Co.) clerk, Amoy

Malcampo, J., (Malcampo & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent)

Maldonado, M. G., comandante, Estado Mayor, Manila

Malein, W. von, (Dalmann & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Malet, warehouseman, excise department, Lougxuyen, Cochin-Ci:ina Malherbe, R. de, (Bovet Bros & Co.) cl.rk, Shanghai

Malhome, teacher, school at Bienhoa, Cochin-China

Maligin, A. P., (Tokmakoff, Molotkoff, & Co.) clerk, Hankow

Mallard, chief engineer, M. F. steamboat Jean Dupuis, Saigon

Mallat, J., pharmacist, Binondo, Manila

Mallory, L., proprietor, Hongkong Timber Yard, Wanchai

Malod, menusier, Haiphong

Malpas, Miss L., China Inland missionary, Yunnanfoo

Malsch, C. C. valuator of police and lighting rates, Treasury

Manacoff, S., storekeeper, Wladiwostock

Mañano, R., medical practitioner, Iloilo

Manasseh, S., (Manassch & Co.) merchant, Singapore

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166

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

　　　　　Mancell, A. H., (A. S. Watson & Co.) assistaut, Queen's road Manduit, L., interpreter, customs, Manila

Mañe, Javir, assistant, Phillippines General Tobacco Co., Manila Mangematin, L. L. A., aspirant, French cruiser Decres

Mangin, L. A., surgeon, French Residency, Hué

Mani y Comerma, J., assistant, Compania General de Tabacos, Manila Manicus, C. F. E., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) operator, Amoy Manley, E. H. R., (P.M.S.S. Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Manley, J. T., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Swatow Mann, F., manager, Kiangsoo Acid works, Shanghai Mann, Rev. G., Roman Catholic missionary, Foochow Mann, W., (Whitfield & Co.) assistant, Yokohama Mann, Miss, missionary, Swatow

Manners, T. N., Maritime Customs tide surveyor and harbour master, Swatow Mannheimer, E. P., tidewaiter, Yuensan, Corea

Manning, H. L., assist. engineer, H.B.M.S. Agamemnon

Manotoc, C., (Battle Hermanos & Co.) clerk, Manila

Manquat, receiver, adminis. native affairs, Mytho, Cochin-China

Mansbridge, G. J., diver, Akanoura Dock, Nagasaki Mansfield, J. J., (S. Moutrie) assistant, Shanghai

Mansfield, R. W., interpreter, H.B.M. Consulate, Swatow

Manson, P., M.D., medical practitioner, Bank Buildings

Mantelin, Mme., proprietrix, "Hotel de l'Univers," Yokohama

Mantell, H. M. M., assistant, State railway department, Selangor Manvers, James, acting gunner, H.B.M.S. Agamemnon

Manzanares, R., letrado, adminis. de rentas, de, Manila

Mapa, A., medico, Iloilo

Mapa, B., abogado, Pototan, Philippines

Mapa, V., abogado, Iloilo

Marc Dutrain, importer, Saigon

Marcaida, A., (Marcaida & Granados) merchant, Manila

Marcaia, A., (Chuidian, Buenaventura & Co.) merchant, Manila

Marcaida, C. B. Viuda de, pawnbroker, Manila

Marcaida, J. J. de, (Llanos, Tapia & Co.) clerk, Manila

Marçal, A. A., proprietor and publisher, Amoy Gazette, Amoy

Marçal, A. A., (D. E. Caldwell) clerk, Queen's road

Marçal, E. M., chief clerk, Colonial Treasury, Macao

Marçal, F. de P., ajudante, tax office, Macao

Marcal, G., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) clerk, Shanghai Marçal, J. F., foreman, Amoy Gazette office, Ainoy

Marçal, S. A., manager, Amoy Gazette office, Amoy

Marcellin, teacher, Adran's College, Saigon

Marcellot, cadet, native affairs department, Vinlilong, Cochin-China

Marchant, receiver, adminis. native affairs, Gocong, Cochin-China Marchant, G. F., pilot, P. & O.S.N. Co., Singapore

Marechal, G. R., merchant, Haiphong

Marco, M. M., sacristan, ecclesiastical department, Manila Marco, P., telegraphist, Manila

Marcos, A., guarda almacen, Adminis. Central de Rentas, Manila Marcus, E., boarding officer, import and export office, Singapore Marcus, F. H., clerk, Alexandra powder magazine, Singapore Marcus, M., lightkeeper, Marine department, Singapore Marcus, P. F. J., chief clerk, Resident's office, Sandakan Marcus, S., (S. Marcus & Co.) importer, Yokohama (absent) Marcus, S. R., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) clerk, Queen's road Marcus, W. I. J., (P. & O.S.N. Co.) godown clerk, Singapore

FOREIGN RESIDENTS,

Maréchal, principal conductor, public works department, Saigon Marescaux, A. E. H., midshipman, H.B.M.S. Audacious Margaillan, storekeeper, Messageries Maritimes, Saigon

　　　　Margaritoff, W., teacher of mathematics, Gymnasium, Wladiwostock Margotin, lime-kiln, Pnom-cau-long, Cambodia

Margry, geometer, survey office, Saigon

Marians, F., telegraphist, Manila

Marians, J., (J. Marians & Co.) merchant, Yokohama (absent)

Marin, J. P., chief of N. W. station telegraph department, Manila Marin, P., sugar manufacturer, Iloilo

Marin, pilot, Saigon

Marina y Espartero, J., jefc-coronal, Estado mayor, Manila

Marinas, L., vice-Consul for Spain, Amoy (absent)

Marinas, M., (I. Marians & Co.) merchant, Yokohama

Mariot, excise department, Saigon

Mariot, L., S. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Shanghai

Markham, W. H. W., assistant paymaster in charge, H.B. M. gunboat Espoir

Markwick, R., first class assistant, Maritime Customs, Shanghai

Marmand, Rev. J. F., Koman Catholic mis-ionary, Nagasaki

Marmilloa, teacher, Adran's College, Saigon

Maron, (Maron and Michel) contractor, Haiphong

Maroto y Rivera, M. de, sub-intendente, administration militar, Manila Marples, E. M., Treasurer, Perak

　　　　Marques, A. O., student interpreter, Procurador's department, Macao Marques, A. M. P., teacher, Government school, Macao

Marques, D. P. d'A, clerk, Public Works department, Macao

Marques, E., interpreter, procurador's department, Macao

Marques, E. J., (New Oriental Bank) clerk, Yokohama

Marques, E. Pio, (L. Marques) clerk, Macao

Marques, F. P., treasurer, municipal chamber, Macao

Marques, J. P., (Austro-Hungarian Lloyd's S. N. Co) clerk, Praya Central

Marques, L. J. M., captain, National battalion, Macao

Marques, L. P., superintendent, lock hospital, West Point

Marques, Lourenço, merchant, Macao

Marques, M. (Sharp, Johnson & Stokes) clerk, Supreme Court House

Marques, T. M., clerk, mun cipal chamber, Macao

Marques, Mrs. C., teacher, Government girls' school, Macao

Marqueti, M. P., merchant, Manila

Marquis, administrator of native affairs, Travinh, Cochin-China

Marquis, A., assistant bailiff, assessment dept., Municipality, Singapore Marrable, J., chief engineer, telegraph department, Bangkok

Marragut, E., professor, ission de le compania de Jesus, Manila Marrecas, C. A., assista it master, Portuguese gunboat Tamega Marrhem, captain, M.. ste....boat Mouhot, Saigon

Marro, J., professor, mission de la compania de Jesus, Manila Marrot, Jr., storekeeper, Pnom-penh, Cambodia

Marrot, Vve., storekeeper, Pnom-penh, Cambodia

Marsden, R. C., captain, steamer Rory, China coast

Marsh, S., (Tokmakoff, Molotkoff & Co.) clerk, Hankow

Marsh, Hon. W. H., C.M.G., Administrator, Hongkong

Marsh, Miss (Rose & Co.) milliner, Queen's road

Marshall, A. Č., (Chartered Bank of India) agent, Foochow Marshall, A. M., clerk, P. & O.S.N. Co., Yokohama Marshall, D., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Chefoo Marshall, E. J., assistant, Russell & Co., Shanghai Marshall, F. L, (J. M. Cory) assistant, Shanghai

167

168

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Marshall, F. Julian, surveyor, H.B.M. Works department, Shangbai Marshall, F. W., accountant, Chartered Bank of India, Manila Marshall, J., lieutenant, Siamese str. Siam Supporter, Bangkok

Marshall, J., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Cape St. James Marshall, John, editor, Straits Times, Singapore

Marshall, J., harbour master, Kobe

Marshall, W., assistant, Horse Repository, Singapore

Marshall, W., third engineer, Japan Mail S.S. Co. str. Niigata-marr, Japan

Marteaux, telegraph clerk, Gocong, Cochin China

Martel, A. M., oficial, consejo de administracion, Manila

Martel, Joseph, director, excise department, Saigon

Martell, A., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Shanghai

Marten, R., (Arnhold, Karberg & Co.) clerk, Praya

Marten, W. S., assistant, Hall and Holtz Co-operative Co., Shanghai

Martens, A., (Joh. Thyen) clerk, Hankow

Martens, J., agent, Netherlands Trading Society, Singapore

Marti, B., "Los Catalanes," Manila

Marti y Correa, F., magistrate, Manila

Marti, V., (J. Zobel) chemist, Gungua, Philippines

Martia, D. M., chief draftsman and surveyor, Municipality, Singapore

Martin, accountant, opium excise, Saigon

Martin, clerk, opium excise, Saigon

Martin, baker, Hanoi

Martin, cantinier, Hanoi

Martin, master mariner, Bangkok

Martin, A. M., (John Little & Co.) warehouseman, Singapore

Martin, C., (Martin & Co.) merchant, Yokohama

Martin, C. S. T., (Ker & Co.) clerk, Iloilo

Martin, D., consultor, mission de la compania de Jesus, Manila Martin, D., pilot, Shanghai

Martin, E. M., (Whitfield & Cc.) assistant, Yokohama. Martin, F. R., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Wênchow Martin, G., (Butterfield & Swire) tea inspector, Foochow Martin, G., (Maitland & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Martin, Geo., assist. superintendent of police, Hongkong Martin, H. R. H, manager, Gas Works, West point Martin, R., professor, university, Manila

Martin, J., lightkeep r, Lammocks lighthouse, Amoy

Martin, J., medical practitioner, Manila

Martin, Rev. J., missionary, Hok Ning Foo, Foochow

Martin, J., (Martin & Co.) merchant, Yokohama

Martin, J., Junr., (Martin & Co.) merchant, Yokohama

Martin, J., assistant, Treasury, Manila

Martin, Rev. J. P., French missionary, Bangkok

Martin, R., medical practitioner, Manila

Martin, R., regidor, Ayuntamiento, Manila

Martin, T., laundryman, H.K. Steam Laundry Co., Bowrington

Martin, V., sobrestante, public works department, Manila

Martin, W., warder, gaol, Singapore

Martin, W., (John Little & Co.) clerk, Singapore

　　　　Martin, W. A. P., LL.D., president, College of Peking, Peking Martin, W. J., superintendent of public works, Larut Martin, Miss Annetta, missionary, Akita, Japan

Martin, Mrs., mistress, Chasseloup-Laubat's College, Saigon Martin-Lanciarez, Cav. E., Ministar, Italian Legation, Tokyo Martineau, warehouseman, excise department, Saigon

ܼܝ

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Martinelli, B., (L. Candrellier) assistant, Yokohama Martinet, Rev. J. B., Roman Catholic missionary, Shanghai Martinez, A. G., comandante, cavalry, Manila

Martinez, C., captain, marine infantry, Manila

Martinez, E., assistant, public works department, Manila Martinez, F. de P., contador, tribunal de cuentas, Manila Martinez, J. J., telegraphist, Manila

Martinez, L., telegraphist, Manila

Martinez, Col. P., director, maestranza y parques, Artillery, Manila Martinez, P. F., promotor fiscal, ecclesiastical dept., Manila

Martinez, R S. J., (F. L. Roxas) clerk, Manila

Martinez, R. R, presidente, sec. de gobierno, consejo de adminis., Manila Martinez, S., assistant, Customs, Iloilo

Martinez, V. R., negociado, inten 'encia de hacienda, Manila (absent) Martinez Modesto, A. A., (Innes & Keyser) clerk, Iloilo

Martinoff, G. F., (Tokmakoff, Molotkoff & Co.) clerk, Tientsin Martinon, C., proprietor, "Imprimerie Commerciale," Saigon Martins, C. F. F., ensign of police, Macao

Martius, J. A. Rodrigues, consul general for Brazil, Shanghai Martins, Rev. J. dos R., missionary, Timor

Martins, José, retired ensign, Macao

Martins, R., clerk, Comptoir d' Escompte, Shanghai

Martins, R. F., (Celestial Empire office) o erseer, Shanghai Martinson, W., second mate, Tungsha lightship, Shanghai Martos O'Nealle, J., oficial, seccion de orden publica, Manila Martsinkeviecz, G. G., (Piatkoff, Molchanoff & Co.) clerk, Hankow Marty, A. R., merchant and commission agent, Queen's road Marty, A. J., (A. R. Marty) assistant, Haiphong

Marty, F., telegraphist, Manila

Martyn, R. W., Government service, Sarawak

Martz, chef de bataillon, commandant d'armes, Thuanan, Annam

Marwood, H. R., assist. engineer, state railway department, Selangor

Marzal, J. de L., interpreter, Spanish Legation, Peking

Marzano, B., regidor secretario, ayuntamiento, Manila

Marzo, B, agent, Compania general de Tabacos, Pampanga and Tarlac, Philippines Mascarenhas, J. S., exchange broker, Kobe

Masfen, L. C., accountant, New Oriental Bank, Yokohama

Masius, F., (A. Markwald & Co.) merchant, Bangkok

Mason, A., mechanic, Maritime Customs engineer's office, Shanghai

Mason, G., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, (absent)

Mason, Rev. G. L., missionary, Shaoshing, Ningpo

Mason, W., (Imperial Naval Yard) foreman shipbuilder, Hyogo

Mason, W. B., clerk in charge, Government telegraphs, Nagasaki

Mason, W. J., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Wuhu

Masot, Right Rev. Dr. Salvador, Roman Catholic missionary, Foochow Masse, administrator. of native affairs, Saigon

Massé, H., Treasury paymaster in chief, Hauoi

Masselot, clerk, Treasury, Saigon

Massie, J. S., International Hotel, Nagasaki

Masso, Rev. S., Roman Catholic missionary, Haiphong

Masson, A. A. J., aide-commissaire, French gunboat Vipère

Massot, F., coadjutor, normal school, Manila

Master, G. C. C., (Sharp, Johnson, & Stokes) solicitor, Queen's road

Matchitt, H., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Queen's road

Mateer, Rev. C. W., D.D., missionary, Tung-chow-foo, Shantung Mateer, Rev. R. M., missionary, Wei Hien, Chefoo

169

170

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Maten, J., (J. B. Roxas) assistant, Manila

Mather, H. L., lightkeeper, Green Island lighthouse

Matheron, chief engineer, M. M. str. Saigon, Haiphong and Saigon

Matheu, F. J., acting magistrate, Manila

Mathews, E., chief engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Wakanoura-maru, Japan

Mathewson, J. M., medical missionary, Weihien, Chefoo

Mathias, H., fourth officer, steamer A. Apcar, Hongkong and Calcutta

Mathie, J., maritime custon s watcher, Whampoa

Mathie, John, chief engineer, gunboat Adeh, Sarawak

Mathieson, A., (S. C. Farnham & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Mathieson, J., inspector of police, central station

Mathieu, coffee house keeper, Haiphong

Mathieu, J., proprietor, Colman's tiffin rooms, Penang Mathieu, P. E., proprietor, Colman's tiffin rooms, Penang Mathiez, C., (Imprimerie Commerciale) foreman, Saigon Mathiez, J. C., manager, Le Saigonnais, Saigon Mathis, conductor, public works department, Saigon Mathisen, Wm., (Herton & Co.) clerk, Pakhoi

Matinza, L., sacristan, capilla real, ecclesiastical dept., Manila Matrat, Rev. R. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Nagasaki

Matreninky, W, J., (Tokmakoff, Molotkoff & Co.) clerk, Kalgan

Matson, J. Melville, attorney for liquidator, Oriental Bank, Queen's Road Matta, J. de la, secretary, sanitary department, Manila

Matthews, C., clerk, Ordnance Store department

Matthews, D. J., (W. Mansfield & Co.) clerk, Singapore Matthews, J. E., clerk, magistracy, Singapore

Matthews, G. A., (Dyce & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Matti, F. G., watchmaker, Iloilo

Matti, I. M., watchmaker, Manila

Matoni, F. D, comaudante, 3rd Regiment, Manila

Maturin, Capt. C. E., Royal Artillery

Maturin, W. M., lieutenant and commander, H.B.M, gunboat Merlin

Matzen, F., assistant pilot, str. Kiang-yung, Shanghai and Hankow Maughan, Alf., sergeant of police, Singapore

Maundrell, Rev. H., missionary, Nagasaki

Maury, Rev. Z., Roman Catholic missionary, Tokyo

Mauss, overseer of roads, Saigon

Mauvoisin, station master, Saigon-Mytho railway

Maw, D., (John Little & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Maxwell, Hon. F. R. O., Resident of Sarawak Proper (absent) Maxwell, J., sergeant, Naval Yard Police

Maxwell, J. B., (Cornes & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Maxwell, R. W., acting inspector general of police, Singapore

Maxwell, Hon. W. E., C.M.G., commissioner of lands, Singapore

May, A. J., assistant master, Central school, Gough street

May, C., lightkeeper, Dodd Island, Amoy

May, F. H., Hongkong Colonial Cadet, Peking

May, F. N., assistant, Maritime Customs, Shanghai May, G., storeman, H.M. Naval Yard

May, J. C., (Hunter & Co.) clerk, Kobe

May, J. H., Maritime Customs tidesurveyor, Shanghai

Mayen, (Reynaud) assistant, Haiphong

Mayer, cashier, Banque de l' Iudo-Chine, Haiphong

Mayer, A., contractor and timber merchant, Saigon

Mayer, F., chief officer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Tsuruga-Maru, Japan Mayer, R., photographer, Manila

FOREIGN RESIDENTS

Mayers, Jos. L., (Langfeldt & Mayers) clerk, Yokohama

Mayet, Capt. de Vaisseau J. G. H., commandant, French cruiser Roland

Maynard, H. O., (Straits Dispensary branch) manager, Kwala Lumpor, Selangor Maynard, H. R., general manager, Maynard & Co., Penang, Singapore, &c. Mazarredo, C., engineer, Forestry department, Manila (absent)

Mazet, J. A. V., surgeon, French gunboat Sagittaire

Mazier, Lieut. L. P., French cruiser Decres

Maz-ing, H., director, Gymnasium, Wladiwostock

Mazzano, M., consejero, sec. de gobierno, consejo de administracion, Manila

Meade, H. J., Maritime Customs chief tide surveyor, Shanghai

Meaden, N., engineer, H.B.M.S. Agamemnon

Meadows, J. J., missionary, Shaobying, Ningpo

Mears, C. B., gas engineer, Inspectorate of Customs, Peking Meckel, Major, instructor, Military aca lomy, Tokyo

Mécre, Dr. physician, French Legation, Tokyo

Medeiros, A. J. de, bishop of the diocese, Macao

Medhurst, Rev. C.S., missionary, Tsing Cheu-, Shanghai

Medina, J., master of works, ayuntamiento, Manila

Medrano, D., telegraphist, Manila

Medrano, M., captain, carabineros, Manila

Meech, Rev. S. E., missionary, Peking

Mees, R. A., (J. Ph. von Hemert) clerk, Yokohama

Megia, J., engineer of dredger, Manila

Mehta, B. S., (Mehta & Co.) merchant and commission agent, Amoy Mehta, C. E., (Mehta & Co.) merchant and commission agent, Amoy Mehta, D. C., (Mehta & Co.) clerk, Taiwanfoo

Mehta, D. M., (Framjee Hormusjee & Co.) merchant, Queen's road

Mehta, D. N., (Mehta & Co.) clerk, Amoy (absent)

Mehta, F. N., (E. N. Mehta & Co.) merchant and commission agent, Canton

Mehta, H. M., (Framjee Horn usjee & Co.) merchant, Queen's road

Mehta, K. B., broker, Queen's road

Mehta, N. F., (Mehta & Co.) clerk, Takao

Mehta, R. M., (Framjee Hormusjee & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Mehta, S. F., (E. N. Mehta & Co.) merchant, Canton

Meier, A., merchant, Yokohama

Meier, H., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) telegraphist, Shanghai

Meier, J., (Rädecker & Co.) clerk, Wyndham street

Meier, O. G., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) assistant, Wladiwostock Meiklejohn, R., printer, Yokohama

Meira, F. X., lightkeeper, Amoy (absent)

Meisner, C. F., (Möller & Meisner) shipchandler, Bangkok

Meisterhaus, C., (Kaltenbach, Fischer & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Mole, E. H., (Dunn, Melbye & Co.) merchant, Praya

Melchers, H., (Melchers & Co.) merchant, Pedder's wharf (absent)

Melchers, W., (Melchers & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Meldrum, F. D., (Mactavish & Lehmann) assistant, Shanghai

Meldrum, Jas., proprietor, Saw Mills, Johore

Meldrum, O. M., chief officer, steamer Ningpo, Hongkong and Shanghsi

Melendez, A., assistant, public works department, Iloilo (absent)

Melger, M., ministro, O.T. de S. Francisco, Manila

Melhuish, G. J., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Melinkoff, D. M., (Tokmakokff, Molotkoff & Co.) clerk, Tientsin

Mellado, R. S., medical practitioner, Manila

Melliza, C., sugar trader, Molo, Visayas, Philippines

Mello, Rev. F. X. de, missionary, Timor

Mello, J. F. de, (Boustead & Co.) clerk, Penang

171

172

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Mello, J. J. de, clerk, Surveyor-general's office, Singapore Mello, L. T. de, (E. F. Thomas) managing clerk, Penang Melson, J. S., senior overseer, public works department, Malacca Memije, G., celadore, O T. de S. Francisco, Manila

Menager, P. E., aide-commissarie, French cruiser, Laclocheterie Menahim, S. N., (Meyer Bros.) assistant, Singapore

Ménard, A., baker and contractor, Wladivostock Menasee, S., reader, Jewish Synagogue, Shanghai

Mencarini, J., Maritime Customs assistant, Tamsui

Mendelson, J., (Mendelson Brothers) merchant, Yokohama

Mendelson, S., (Mendelson Brothers) merchant, Yokohama (absent) Mendes, A. N., (Turner & Co.) clerk, Foochow

Mendez, E., (Germann & Co.), clerk, Manila

Mendez, J. M., lawyer, Manila

Mendieta, M. G., chemist, Manila

Mendiis, R. E., (Keasbury & Co.) field assistant, Singapore

Mendo, A., magistrate, Manila

Mendonça, F., (Linstead & Davis) clerk, Queen's road

Mendonça, H. A. M. de, clerk & wardmaster, Hospital de San Rafael, Macao Menendez, J., (Guevara Bros.) assistant, Manila

Ménétré, clerk, Treasury, Saigon

Menguy, head teacher, College at Binhoa, Cochin-China

Mennie, W., (New Harbour Dock Co.) foreman shipwright, Singapore

Menouvre, Rev. Roman Catholic missionary, Singapore

Mensayes, F., acting magistrate, Manila

Mer, secretary, adminis. native affairs, Sadec, Cochin-China

Mercado, A., telegraphist, Manila

Mercallante, A. L., interventor, hacienda publica, Manila Mercier, teacher, Adran's School, Saigon

Mercier, teacher, municipal girls' school, Saigon

Mercki, livery stable keeper, Hanoi

Meredith, Lieut. H. W., H.B.M. gun-vessel Midge

Meredith, J., garrison sergeant-major, Hongkong

Meredith, Venble. T., archdeacon and colonial chaplain, Singapore

Merenguel, A., chemist, Manila

Merewether, É. M., collector of land revenue, Singapore

Merian, J. R., (Ziegler & Co.) merchant, Yokohania

Meric, master, school at Mytho, Cochin-China

Merilhon, principal geometer, survey office, Sigon

Merki, F., (Roque Frères) assistant, Haiphong

Merlande, administrator of native affairs, Saigon

Merlandes, acting secretary-general, Direction of the Interior, Saigoa

Merlet, tavernkeeper, Saigon

Mermier, hotel keeper, Pnompenh, Cambodia.

Merrilees, A. G., proof reader, printing office, Maritime Customs, Shanghai (absent)

Merrill, H. F., chief of Corean Customs, Seoul

Merriman, C. H., (Walsh, Hall & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Merriman, J., provision dealer, Yokohama

Merriman, W. L., clerk, Post office, Yokohama

Merritt, C., sergeant-major, Volunteer Corps, Shanghai Merritt, C. P. W., M. D., missionary, Paoting oo Merry, L., oficial, adminis. de Impuestos, Manila Merry, Miss, (Robinson & Co.) ass stant, Penang Merthoud, engineer, Tamhoi rice mill, Saigon Merwanjee, S., broker, Peel street

Merz, Dr., interpreter, German consulate, Amoy

Mesnager, contractor, Saigon

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Mesnager, Mme., proprietrix "Cafe du Commerce, Saigon Mesney, Venble. Archdeacon, chaplain, Sarawak

Mesny, warehouseman, excise department, Mytho, Cochin-China Mesny, J. W., Maritime Customs salt watcher, Hankow Mesny, W., major-general in Chinese Service

Mesquita, F., merchant, Shanghai

Mesrope, J. A., (Zorah, Mesrope & Co.) merchant, Sourabaya Mess, M., (M. Ginsburg) clerk, Nagasaki and Yokohama Mess, N., (M. Ginsburg) clerk, Yokohama

Metcalle, H. C., lieutenant, Northamptonshire Regiment Metge, Rev. A., teacher, College of Pulo Penang, Penang Mett, C., (Pustau & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Metta, S. M., (Cawasjee Pallanjec & Co.) clerk, Gage street Mettlerkamp, F., (Möller & Meisner) shipchandler, Bangkok Metze, hospital inspector, German Naval hospital, Yokohama Metzger, warehouseman, excise department, Cantho, Cochin-China Meugniot, Ph., Roman Catholic missionary, Shanghai Meunier, engineer, railway company, Saigon

　　　　Meuser, O., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Meyer, A. A., (Meyer & Co.) merchant, Kobe (absent) Meyer, C. A., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Kiukiang Meyer, C. L. W., (C. Lutz & Co.) clerk, Manila Meyer, E., tailor, Manila

Meyer, E. L., (Behn, Meyer & Co.) merchant, Singapore Meyer, E., (Speidel & Co.) clerk, Saigon

Meyer, F. A., teacher, Tokyo Shogio Gakko, Tokyo

Meyer, G. A., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Chinkiang

Meyer, H. C. E., (E. Meyer & Co) merchant, Tientsin (absent)

Meyer, H., Maritime Customs, tide waiter, Tientsin

Meyer, I. B., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) clerk, Praya central

Meyer, M., (Meyer Bros.) merchant, Singapore

Meyer, O., (Rottmann, Strome & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Meyer, Th., consul for France, Singapore (absent)

Meyer, Th., (J. Zobel) chemist, Manila

Meyer, master mariner, Bangkok

Meyerdirks, Th., (Ahrens & Co.) clerk, Kobe

Meyeren, H., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) telegraphist, Shanghai Meyerink, W., (Wm. Meyerink & Co.) merchant, Shanghai Meyers, S., proprietor, National Printing Press, Hollywood road Mezger, A., professor of Mining and Metallurgy, University, Tokyo Miattotin, N., town physician, Wladiwostock

　　　　　Michael, Isaac R., (D. Sassoon Sons & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Michael, J. R., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Michael, M. J., assistant, Hall & Holtz Co-operative Co., Shanghai Michaelsen, St. C., (Melchers & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent) Michaelsen, master mariner, Bangkok

Michel, clerk, public works department, Saigon

Michel, deputy judge, Saigon

Michel, pilot, Saigen

Michel, (Maron and Michel) contractor, Haiphong

Michel, A., assistant lightkeeper, South East Promontory lighthouse, Chefoo

Michel, C., secretary interpreter, Belgian Legation, Peking (absent)

Michel, H., (E. Constantin) clerk, Haiphong

Michelet, foreman, Messageries Fluviales, Saigon

Michell, accountant, municipal works department, Saigon

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174

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Michelot, warehouseman, excise department, Tauan, Cochin-China Michelot, L., (Banque de l'Indo Chine) manager, Saigon Michelsen, C. A., (H. A. Petersen & Co.) clerk, Amoy

Michelsen, L. P., (H. A. Petersen & Co.) merchant, Amoy

Middleton, John, (Middleton & Co.) merchant, Yokohama

Middleton, O., manager C, M. S. N. Co.'s Kin Lee Yuen & Hongkew Wharves, Shanghai Middleton, P., writer, Government service, Sarawak

Midon, Rev. F., Roman Catholic provicar apostolic, Yokohama

Mielenhausen, J. W., (Wilck & Mielenhausen) tailor, Shanghai Migien, de, warehouseman, excise department, Saigon Migieux, Mme. de, dressmaker, Saigon

Migliarese, J., aide-de-camp to the Captain General, Manila Migueis, T. A., substitute judge, Macão

Miguel, J., telegraphist, Manila

Miguel, Rev. L., Roman Catholic missionary, Haiphong Mileck, J., instructor in musketry, Port Arthur

Miles, A., second officer, steamer Amatista, Cuina coast Miles, Geo., missionary, Hankow

Miles, H. W., senior clerk, Ordnance Store department

Miles, R. A., propricior, Colonial Dispensary, Singapore Miles, R. A., Jr., (Colonial Dispensary) manager, Singapore Miles, T. R., clerk, post office, Singapore

Miles, W., (Gordon & Co.) assistant, Klang, Selangor

Milhe, E., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Shanghai

Milhikoff, J., (Tschuren & Co.) clerk, Wladiwostock

Milisch, C., (Milisch & Co.) merchant, and vice-consul for Austria, &c., Maci› Milla, V., restaurant keeper, Manila

Millan, C., administrator general de correas, Manila

Millar, sergeant of municipal police, Kinkiang

Millar, A., plumber & gas fitter, Beaconsfield Arcade and Queen's road east

Millar, D., asst. accountant, Chartered Mercantile Bank, Singapore

Millar, H. G., (Guthrie & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Millar, J. J., Malay interpreter, Magistracy, Singapore

Millat, Manuel, "Los Catalanes," Manila

Millar, W. D., second engineer, steamer Mongkut, Hongkong and Ta glok Millard, E. C., (Geo. Oliver & Co.) clerk, Foochow

Miller, A., chief engineer, str. Haean, China coast

Miller, C. E., (C. Ewens) clerk, Queen's road Miller, C. B., midshipman, H.B.M.S. Audacious Miller, E., (Siemssen & Co.) clerk, Queen's road Miller, Rev. E. R., missionary, Tokyo

Miller, G., chief officer, steamer Nanshan, China coast Miller, G. W., (C. F. Reimers & Co.) clerk, Hakodate Miller, J., (Gilfillan, Wood & Co.) merchant, Singapore Miller, J. I., (White & Miller) bill broker, Shanghai

Miller, R., clerk, Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co., Singapore

Miller, Wm., chief engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s steamer Omi-maru, Japan Milles, W. J., (Henderson, Macleod, & Milles) physician and surgeon, Shanghai Millet, conductor, public works department, Saigon

Million, receiver, adminis. native affairs, Soctrang, Cochin-China

Millon, chief accountant, Treasury, Saigon

Millot, E., (E. Millot & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent)

Mills, A., turner and fitter, Tanjong Pagar Dock Co., Singapore Mills, Rev. C. R., D.D., missionary, Tung-chow-foo, Shantung Mills, Lieut. D., Royal Engineers

Mills, Rev. F. V., missionary, Hangchew

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Mills, H., proprietor, Falcon Hotel, Nagasaki

Mills, J. F., lieutenant, H.B.M. sloop Pegasus

Mills, Jos., (J. M. Cazalas & Son) assistant foreman, Singapore Milne, F. A., colour-sergeant, Volunteer corps, Shanghai

Milne, J., professor of mining, Engineering College, Tokyo

Milner, J. E. Hart, (Jameson & Croker) clerk, Wanchai

　　　　　Milstead, J. W., chief engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Kosuge-maru, Japan Mimault, clerk, direction of civil affairs, Hanoi

Minami, Teiske, consul for Japan, Cain · road

Minjoot, A., (Campbell, Heard & Co.) storekeeper, Singapore

　　　　　Minjoot, A. A., clerk of works, Surveyor General's office, Singapore Minjoot, A. G. L., supdt., " Imprimerie Commerciale," Singapore

Minjoot, A. G. S., inspector of nuisances, Municipality, Singapore Minjcat, A. W., (Katz Brothers) assistant, Singapore Minjoo, F., (Boustead & Co.) clerk, Singapore Minjoo, J. J., (Stiven & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Minjoc, J. W., clerk, public works department, Malacca

Minjoot, T. J., clerk, marine department, Singapore

Mioux, Rev. E., director of Roman Catholic Orplianage, Canton

Mira, M. S., governor of Cagayan, Philippines

Mirabel, M., physician, French Legation, Peking

Miralda, J., rector, Seminario Conciliar de Jaro, Iloilo

　　　　　Mirally, M. H., (Jairezbhoy Peerbhoy & Co.) clerk, Wellington street Miranda y Sidoncha, J. S., engineer, Forestry department, Iloilo Miranda, M., assistant, new port works, Manila

Miranda, P., assistant, Governor's office, Iloilo

Miranda, S. F., assistant, inspectorate of mines, Manila

Miravel, L. J., surgeon major, army medical department, Manila Mismer, Roman Catholic Missionary, Cherony Chongua, Cambodia Mitchell, A., (Curnow & Co.) storekeeper, Yokohama (absent) Mitchell, C. E., marine sorter and first clerk, Post office, Singapore Mitchell, E., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Whampoa

Mitchell, E. W., (E. W. Mitchell & Co.) commission agent, Canton Mitchell, G., chief warder, gaol, Singapore

Mitchell, G., pilot, Taku (absent)

Mitchell, H. W., second clerk, Post office, Singapore

Mitchell, J. C., deputy registrar, Supreme court, Singapore

Mitchell, J. F., shipbuilder, Pootung, Shanghai

Mitchell, Jas., (Forbes, Munn & Co.) clerk, Manila

Mitchell, R., (H. & W. Dock Co.) draughtsman, Praya central Mitchell, R. H., chief clerk, Police department, Penang

Mitchell, S., (Engineering and Mining Co.) sinker, Tientsin

Mitchell, Thos., paymaster, H.B.M.S. Victor Emanuel

Mitchell, W., captain, steamer Marcia, Hongkong and Shanghai

175

Mitchell, W. L., second engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Hiroshima-maru, Japan

Mitchell, W. McD., surveyor, public works department, Singapore

Mitchell-Innes, N. G., assistant Registrar General

Mitchil, Chas. W., missionary, Hanyang, Hankow

Mittaine, chief engineer, M. M. steamer Haiphong, Saigon and Manila

Moalle, N., shipchandler and pilot, Amoy

Moan, P., inspector of hackney corriages, Police department, Singapore

Mobsby, G., Upper Yangtsze pilot, Shanghai

Modelly, F., (Pestonjee & Co.) clerk, Pnompenh, Cambodia

Mody, H. N., auctioneer and broker, Bank Buildings

Mody, S. K., broker, Shanghai

Moeller, E., master mariner, Bangkok

176

FOREIGN RESIDENTS,

Moevus, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Moovus, Mme., tobacconist, Saigon

Moffat, J., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Shanghai

Mogra, R. S., merchant, Canton

Mohamedally, S., broker, Graham street

Mohn, B. E., (Jucker, Sigg & Co.) merchant, Bangkok

Mohten, M. von der, (Kaltenbach, Fisher & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Moir, A., assistant, antimony mines, Sarawak

Moisan, Rev. Fr., S. J., R. C. missionary, & manager of St. Xavier school, Shanghai Molade, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Molchanoff, J. M., (Piatkoff, Molchanoff & Co.) merchant, Hankow

Molchanoff, N. M., (Piatkoff, Molchanoff & Co.) clerk, Hankow

Moichanoff, (Tokmakoff, Molotkoff & Co.) agent, Kalgan

Molin, J., teacher, school at Mytho, Cochin-China

Molina y Lemaur, Lt.-Col. A., sub-director of artillery, Manila Molina y Lemaur, E., sub-inspector de infanteria, Manila Molina, J. R., oficial, Hacienda, Manila

Molina, N., notario, ecclesiastical depar: ment, Iloilo

Molinard, A., (Molinard & Berthoin) merchant, Haiphong

Molinero, M. G., oficial, seccion archivo, Manila

Molinier, sous-brigadier, excise department, Gocong, Cochin-China

Molins y Sada, oficial, Ordenaciro Gl. de Pagos, Manila

Molins y Sada, L., alferez, infanteria, Manila

Molins y Saez, F., capitan, sub-inspeccion general de infanteria, Manila

Möllendorf, master mariner, Bangkok

　　　　　Möllendorff, Dr. O. F. von, acting consul for Germany, Praya east and Canton Möllendorff, P. G. von, Tientsin

Möller, Chrys., (Nils Möller) assistant, Shanghai

Möller H., second officer, steamer Esmeralda, Hongkong and Manila

Möller, H., steward, Club Concordia, Shanghai

Möller, H. L. L., chief officer, steamer Signal, China Coast

Möller, Joh., (Siemssen & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Möller, Nils, shipowner an agent, Shanghai

Mollison, J. P., (Mollison & Co.) merchant, Yokohama

Molloy, E., Maritime Customs boat officer, Auping, Formosa Molotkoff, N. J., (Tokmakoff, Molotkoff & Co.) clerk, Hankow Molotkoff, O. J., (l'okmakoff, Molotkoff & Co.) merchant, Hankow Molsen, captain, steamer Sury Wongse, Bangkok and Singapore Momero, R. R., pagador, water works, Manila

Momsen, E., Maritime Customs tide waiter, Hoihow

Monalits, S. W., (B. Velozo) clerk, Cebu

Monceaux, medical practitioner, Saigon (absent)

Moncet, A. (A. Fabre) assistant, Wladiwostock

Moncur, N., chief officer, steamer Wingsang, Hongkong & Calcutta

Mondini, Ph., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Shanghai

Monkhouse, W., assist. engineer, H.B.M.S. Cleopatra

Monnet, secretary, adminis. native affairs, Hatien, Cochin-China

Monro, J. D., (Bradley & Co.) clerk, Swatow

Monroy, A., lieut.-col. civil guards, Manila

Monsenares, S., keeper of bulk Cadiz, Chinkiang

Montaignac, de, first clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Montaignac de Chauvance, de, chief of office, Customs, Haiphong

Montalambert, de, chief, bureau d' informations commerciales, Hanoi

Montani, E., coronel commandante, military engineers, Manila Monteiro, A. J., (P. Nuy) assistant, Singapore Monteiro, A. J., lightkeeper, Malacca

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

　　　　　Monteiro, A. J., clerk, court of requests, Singapore. Monteiro, C. P., clerk, courst of requests, Penang Monteiro, E. B. J., clerk, Municipality, Malacca Monteiro, F., clerk, Municipality, Singapore Monteiro, J., keeper of powder magazine, Singa ore Monteiro, John, (Gilfillan, Wood & Co.) clerk, Singapore Monteiro, J. J., clerk, Medical department, Penang

Monteiro, J. P., messenger, Secretary-General's office, Macao Monteiro, T. J. B., assistant, Lisbon Dispensary, Macao

Monteiro, V. C., clerk, Tanjong Pagar Dock Co., Singapore

Montejo y Robledo, F., interventor, Admin. Central de Rentas, Manila Montell, H. H., Maritime Customs tidewait r, Haukow

Montero, J. M., colonel of infantry, Manila

Montero, P. G. Governor, Iloilo

Montero, R., oficial, tesoreria general, Manila

Montero, R. B., assistant, Compania General de Tabacos, Manila

Montes, J. de, ayudante of Prisons, Manila

Montesgquion de Tezeusac, Capt. de Vaisseau B.P.A., com. French cruiser, Decres Montgomery, G. F., Maritime Customs assistant, Cauton

Montplemcas, de, acting president, tribunal of first instance, Saigon

Moon, Miss Lottie, missionary, Chefoo

　　　　　Mooney, C, (China Traders' Insurance Co.) assistant, Queen's road Mooney, J., master mariner, Hongkong

Mooney, J., second engineer, steamer Hailong, China coast

Moonshee, S. D., broker, Queen's road

Moore, C. S., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya

Moore, E., sergeant, Naval Yard police

Moore, J., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Canton

Moore, Rev J. P., mission ry, Tokio

Moore, L., broker and auctioneer, Shanghai

Moore, L. P., merchant, Yokohama

Moore, L. W., chief officer, steamer Canton, China coast

Moore, W. H. B., medical officer, Sungei Ujong

Moore, W. U., commander, H.B.M. gun-vessel Rambler

Moorehead, J. H. M., Maritime Customs assistant, Tientsin

Moorehead, T., Maritime Customs tidesurveyor and harbour master, Canton

Moorhead, R. B., Commissioner of Customs, Chefoo

Moorhead, T. D., Maritime Customs assistant, Shanghai

Moos, P., captain, steamer Alwine, Hongkong and Southern Ports

Moosa, C., draper, Macao

Moosa, J., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Moosa, S., clerk, Post-office

Moothia, P., sub-postmaster, Niebong Tabal, Penang

Moquin-Tandon, director of Botanical Gardens, Saigon

Morain, physician French Protectorate, Pnompenh, Cambodia

Moral, I., vice-rector, seminaro, S. Vincente de Paul, Manila

Moral s, V., vista, Customs, Manila

Morand, J, (J. Colomb & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Morandière, engineer in-chief, railway company, Saigon

Morandini, merchant, Namdinh

Morant, Capt. G.D., R.N., commodore, Naval Yard

Moratinos, M., captain, marine infantry, Manila

Moray, W., (H. & W. Dock Co.) foreman joiner, Kowloon Morden, J., (Lane, Crawford Co.) assistant, Queen's road Mordhorst, O., (A. Cordes & Co.) clerk, Tientsin

More, A. C., (China Sugar Refining Co.) clerk, East Point

177

178

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Moreau de Montchenil, M.J.J.G. de, aide commissaire, French gunboat Sagittaire Moreau, superintendent of public gardens, Saigon

Moreau, teacher, Chasseloup-Laubat's Colleg, Saigon Moreau, E., S. J., Roman Catholic, missionary, Shanghai Moreau, Mrs. mistress, Chasseloup-Laubat's College, Saigon Moreira, Rev. A. M., missionary, Timor

Moreira, J. C. P., guarda marinha, Portuguese gunboat Tamega Morel, warehouseman, excise department, Bentre, Cochin-China Moreland, H. J., (John Little & Co.) assistant, Singapore Morelos, A., (J. M. Tuason & Co.) clerk, Manila Morelos, C, (J. M. Tunson & Co.) clerk, Manila Morelos, J., (J. M. Tuason & Co.) clerk, Manila

Morelos, N., (J. M. Tuason & Co.) clerk, Manila

Morena, J. A., secretary, Junta de Aranceles, Manila

Moreno, A., agent, Compania General de Tabacos, Candon, Ylocos Sur, Philippines Moreno, F., oficial, de rentas, etc., Manila

Moreno, G., secretary, Municipal Sanitary department, Manila

Moreno y Guzman, I., lawyer, Manila

Moreno, L. R., secretary-general, Philippines General Tobacco Co., Manila

Moreno, M., clerk, Supreme Court, Manila

Moreno, Rev. M., Roman Catholic missionary, Foochow

Moreno, P., lawyer, Manila

Moreno, R., captain of infantry, Manila

Moreny, civil engineer, railway company, Saigon

Moreta, secretary, adminis. of native affairs, Bienhoa, Cochin-China

Morf, H. C., merchant, Yokohama (absent)

Morgan, Rev. E., missionary, Taiyuenfoo, Shansi

Morgan, F. R. W., lieutenant, H.B.M S. Curacoa

Morgan, G., assistant, Hall & Holtz Co-operative Co., Shanghai

Morgan, Rev. J. H., missionary, Ningpo

Morgan, R. H., surveyor, Revenue Survey department, Perang

Morgenroth, Rev. G., missionary, Basil Mission, Chonghangkang, Canton

Morgin, N., supdt. manual engines, Fire Brigade, Yokohama

Morice, secretary, adminis. native affairs, Longxuyen, Cochin-China

Morin, accountant, Messageries Maritimes, Saigon

Morin, contractor, Saigon

Morin, A. H. T., aspirant, French cruiser Roland

Morinigo, E., assistant, Civil Governor's office, Manila

Morison, M., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Singapore Moritz, A., (Schmidt & Co) clerk, Shanghai

Moritz, C., (Secker & Co.) hat manufacturer, Manila

Morlet, chief, immigration office, direction of the interior, Saigon

Mornay, A. L. de, assist. manager, Penang Plantations Co., Penang

Morney, C. F. de, assi t. manager, Malakoff Estate, Penang

Morney, F. de, demarkation officer, Krian, Perak

Morney H., manager, Malakoff Estate, Penang

Moro, J. G., alferez, guardia civil veterana, Manila

Moro, J. G., lieut., guardia eivil veterana, Manila

Moron, J. Garcia, engineer, new port works, Manila

Morony, T. F., operator, Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co., Singapore Morris, A., (A. De Ath & Co.) clerk, Kobe

Moris, A. G., (Morris & Ray) ship broker, Bank Buildings

Morris, Rev. A. R., missionary, Osaka

Morris, J., (Morris & Co.) commission agent, Shanghai

Morris, J. A., chief officer, steamer Taichow, Hongkong and Bangkok

Morris, John, (Kelly & Walsh) manager, printing office, Shanghai

179

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Morris, S. J., (Morris & Wright) broker, Manila

Morris, S. J., C.E., (Waters & Dale) civil engineer, Shanghai

Morris, T. J., (C. & J. Trading & Co.) assistant, Yokohama

Morrison, A., superintendent, Singapore & Straits Aerated Waters Co., Singapore Morrison, D., assistant, Japan Mail S. S. Co., Yokohama

Morrison, G. James, (Morrison and Gratton) civil engineer, Shanghai

Morrison, J. K., manager, New Oriental Bank, Shanghai

Morrison, Jas., third engineer, steamer Yehsin. China coast

Morrison, W., medical practitioner, Newchwang

Morriss, E., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) acting manager, Yokohama Morriss, Henry, (Morriss & Fergusson) bill & bullion broker, Shanghai Morse, A., captain, steamer Kiangfoo, Yangtsze river

Morse, F. S., (Smith, Baker & Co.) clerk, Kobe

Morse, J. R., (American Trading Co.) manager, Yokohama

Morse, W. H., (Smith, Baker & Co.) merchant, Kobe and Yokohama (absent) Mörsel, F. H., boat officer, Customs, Jenchuan, Corea

Morstadt, R., (Schmidt, Kustermann & Co.) clerk, Penang

Mortimore, F. W., assistant paymaster in charge, H.B.M. gunboat Firebrand Mortimore, R. H., assistant, British Consulate, Shanghai

Morton, A., (New Harbour Dock Co.) foreman engineer, Singapore

Morton, Thos., second engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Totomi-maru, Japan Moscovish, coffee-housekeeper, Saigon

Mosely, J. A., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) clerk, Praya central

Moser, engineer, M. M. steamer lissus, Saigon

Moses, A. C., (Sarkies & Moses) merchant, Singapore

Moses, Catchick, (Sarkies & Moses) merchant, Singapore Moses, D. E., (S. J. David & Co.) merchant, Shanghai Moses, D. M., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co. clerk, Shanghai Moses, E. J., (A. E. J. Abraham) clerk, Shanghai Moses, G. G., (M. J. Carapiet) assistant, Singapore

Moses, Rev. Hallel, rabbi, "Magain Aboth" synagogue, Singapore Moses, J. S., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Moses, M. C., (Moses & Co.) watchmaker and photographer, Singapore

Moses, M. J., (Moses & Elias) broker, Shanghai

Moses, M, J., (S. J. David & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Moses, M. M., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Moses, N. C., (Sarkies & Moses) clerk, Singapore

Moses, R. M., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) agent, Ningpo

Moskaleff, A. P., (S. J. Speshiloff) clerk, Foochow

Mosle, G. R., (Ahrens & Co.) clerk, Kobe

Moss, A. Spence, engineer, state railway department, Selangor

Moss, C. D., chief clerk, British court, Yokohama

Moss, E. J., furniture warehouse, Yokohama

Moss, F. W., merchant, Shanghai

Moss, J., master, Government brigantine Black Diamond, Sarawak

Moss, P., (John Little & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Moss, R., (Hooglandt & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Moss S., (H. & W. Dock Co.) draughtsman, Praya central

Moss, T., (D. Musso & Co.) clerk, West point ·

Mossop, W. H. R., (Dennys & Mossop) solicitor, Queen's road

Motabhoy, H., (Abdoolally Ebrahim & Co.) clerk, Gage street

Motabhoy, T., (A. M. Essabhoy) clerk, Cochrane street

Motion, J., watchmaker, Singapore (absent)

Mo'ta, A. T. da, contador, da Junta da Fazenda, Macao

Mottrem, M., second officer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Wakanoura-maru, Japan Mottu, A., (Schone & Mottu) merchant, Yokohama

130

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Moubray, B. St. J., lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Champion Moufflet, secretary, French Residency, Sontay Mougeol, forester, Municipal department, Saigon Mougeot, medical practitioner, Saigon

Mouillé, chancelier, French Residency, Namdinh

Moulard, surgeon of hospital, Haiphong

Moule, Ven. Archdeacon A. E., B.D., secretary, Church Missionary Society, Shanghai Moule, Rt. Rev. Geo. E., D.D., Bishop in Mid-China, Hangchow

Mouly, V., S.J., Roman Catholic missionary, Shanghai

Mouren'e, M., merchant, Arbuthnot road

Mourente, R., merchant, Arbuthnot road Moussac, de, clerk, treasury, Saigon Moutrie, S., piano warehouse, Shanghai

Movizen, hotel proprieter, Hakodate

Mowat, R. A., assistant judge, II.B.M. Supreme court, Shanghai Mowe, S., assistant master, Raffles' Institution, Singapore

Mucio, M., telegraphist, Manila

　　　　Mudie, J. R. (H. & W. Dock Co.) clerk of works, New Dock Works, Kowloon Mudie, W. D., captain, P. & O. steamer Thibet, Hongkong and Japan

Muenster, Tokyo

Mugebure, Rev. P., Roman Catholic missionary, Yokohama (absent)

Múgica, G., professor, normal school, Manila

Mugliston, T. C., medical practitioner and coroner, Singapore

Mübry, O., (Behn, Meyer & Co.) merchant, Singapore

Muir, Jas., (W. R. Scott & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Muir, John, manager, Rawang Tin Mining Co., Selangor

Muir, John, (MeAlister & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Muir, Wm., (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) coppersmith, Singapore

Muir, Miss, China Inland missionary, Hanchong

Muirhead, H., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) clerk in charge, Singapore

Muirhead, Rev. W., missionary, Shanghai

Mulder, A. T. L. R., government civil engineer, Tokyo

Muldoor, J., (Taikoo Sugar Refining Co.) assist nt, Quarry Bay

Müller-Beeck, assistant, German Consulate, Yokohama

Müller, A., (Carlos Plit:) assistant, Manila

Muller, A. F., (Keasbury & Co.) draughtsman, Singapore

Müller, B. J., pilot, Shanghai

Muller, C., proprietor, "Eureka Hotel," Kobe

Müller, C. E., (Russell & (o.) assistant, Shanghai

Müller, Ch., (Kaltenbach, Fischer & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Müller, E., (H. Klopp) assistant, Bangkok

Muller, E., (B. Grimm & Co.) druggist and importer, Bangkok

Müller, E. W., Dutch translator, Resident Councillor's office, Malacca

Müller, G., (Ziegler & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Müller, G. F., Maritime Customs assistant, Foochow

Müller, H., (Arnhold, Karberg & Co.) clerk, Canton

Müller, H. C., Maritime Customs tide surveyor and harbour master, Hoihow

Muller, J., assistant, Suan Lamba Estate, Sandakan, Br. North Borneo

Müller, J. B., (Staehelin & Stahlknecht) merchant, Singapore

Muller, J. E., (Birchal, Robinson & Co.) clerk, Manila

Müller, W., consul for Sweden and Norwa, Bangkok

Mulot, clerk, direction of the interior, Saigon Manbux, E., (H. A. Badwan) assistant, Bangkok Münch, Otto, (Del camp, Macgregor & Co.) Yokohama Muncherjee, D., (Tata & Co.) clerk, Hollywood road Murtle, W., assistant Governmeut engineer, Singapore

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

181

　　　　Munera, J. P. y, ayudante, inspeccion de Montes, Manila (absent) Mungal, A., (Cohen & Sons) manager, Larut

Munn, D., (Forbes, Munn & Co.) merchant, Manila (absent) Munoz, C., captain, marine infantry, Manila

Muñoz, F., consejero, seccion de hacienda, Manila

Muñoz, Juan, proprietor, "Bazar Oriental," Manila

Munoz, T., oficial, seccion de archivo, Manila

　　　　Munro, J. M., chief engineer, steamer Saltee, Hongkong and Haiphong Munsch, chief engineer, M. F. steamboat Francis Garnier, Saigon

Mur, J. M., auctioneer and estate agent, Kone

Muracur, P., proprietor "Grand Hotel," Yokohama

Murat, J. P. de, (Logan & Ross) managing clerk, Penang

Murcia, J. M., lieut., guardia civil veterana, Manila

Murdoch, R., second engineer, steamer Fooksang, Cuina coast Murdock, Miss V. C., M.D., missionary, Kalgan

Murgadas, sub-director, Observatory, Manila

Murguialdy, G., ayudante, Division forestal, Visayas, Philippines Murphy, P., wardmaster, Lunatic Asylum, Bonhain road

Murray, D., sub-agent, British and Foreign Bible Society, Shanghai

Murray, E. D., (Mollison & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Murray, F. J., (Eça da Silva & Co.) assistant, Hollywood road

Murray, G., (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Sourabaya

Murray, G. T., Maritime Customs tide waiter, Chinkiang

Murray, Lieut.-Col. G. C., A. C. G. O., senior Ordnance Store officer

Murray, Rev. John, missionary, Tsi-nan-foo

Murray, J. H., fourth engineer, steamer 7aisang, Hongkong and Calcutta

Murray, J. W., (Ker & Co.) clerk, Manila

Murray, John, lieutenant, Chinese gunboat Chento, Canton

Murray, M. E., (Margesson & Co.) merchant and vice consul for Great Britain, Macao

Murray, R., third engineer, steamer Phra Chula Chom Kiao, Hongkong and Bangkok

Murray, T. A. L., (Borneo Company) assistant, Bangkok

Murray, W. H., agent, National Bible Society of Scotland, Peking

Murray, W. C., (Iveson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Murston, Miss, China Inland missionary, Hanchong

Muse, Miss A. J., missionary, Shanghai

Musgrave, F., second engineer, steamer Haiphong, China coast

Musso, Chevr. D., (D. Musso & Co.) merchant and consul for Italy, West point

Mustan, E., inspector of police, Penang

Mustard, R. W., (Mustard & Co.) commission agent, Shanghai

Mustel, C. E., Roman Catholic missionary, Ningpo

Myburgh, A., (Myburgh & Dowdall) barrister-at-law, Shanghai

Myers, C., merchant, Tientsin

Myers, H. S., (Crasemann & Hagen) merchant, Chefoo

Myers, W. W., M.B., medical practitioner, Takao

Myhre, C., second engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co,'s str. Yokohama-maru, Japan

Nabholz, F., (Sieber-Waser) clerk, Yokohama

Nachtigal; G., (Yokohama Butchery) manager, Yokohama

Nachtrieb, A., (Bavier, Meyer & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Nachtrieb, A., (Schönhard & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Nachtrieb, G., (Schönhard & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Nachtrieb, G., (Schönhard & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent) Nadielajeff, M., (Kunst & Albers) clerk, Wladiwostock

Naeyer, L. Verhaege de, minister resident for Belgium, Peking Nabapièt, Rev. D. S., vicar of Armenian Church, Singapore Nahmens, M., clerk, German consulate, Swatow

182

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Naismith, G., (Hongkong and Whampoa Dock) foreman boilermaker, Kowloon Nalda, C., medical practitioner, and professor, University, Manila

Nalda, P., medical practitioner, and surgeon to prisons, Manila

Nandin, Nr., (Pustau & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

　　　　　Nankivell, G., foreman smith, Government railway service, Hyogo Nanson, E. J., (Rodyk & Davidson) solicitor, Singapore

Nansot, administrator of native affairs, Saigon

Naquet, telegraphist, Hatien, Cochin-China

Naranjo, S., surgeon, army medical department, Manila

Naranjo y Gomez, S., secretary, army medical department, Manila

Narro, Fr. M., profesor de derecho canonico, and presdt. S. Juan de Letram College, Manila

Nartus, lieutenant, Harbour department, Saigon

Nasch, E., (Chasseriau Estate) engineer, Singapore

Nash, Rev. C. B., missionary, Hangchow

Nash, Major E. W., Royal Artillery

Nash, W. J., paymaster, H.B.M. gun-vessel Swift

Nasmyth, Jas., chief engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Ise-maru, Japan

Nassee, J., municipal storekeeper, Singapore

Natermann, G., (Grosser & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Nathan, E., (S. J. Nathan) broker, Malacca

Nathan, S. J., merchant, Malacca

Nathan, S. J., (S. Manasseh & Co.) merchant, Singapore

Natividad, C., clerk, Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, Manila

Naudin, J. (Boyes & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Nanta, J. M., photographer, and proprietor cigar factory, Penang

Naval, Fr. J., professor, San Juan de Letram College, Manila Naval, M., lawyer, Manila

Navarette, E., comandante, naval artillery, Manila

Nawacz, D, del Rey, alferez, guardia civil veterana, Manila

Navaria, A., reporter, Shanghai Mercury office, Shanghai

Navegaute, M,, engineer and boilermaker, Iloilo Navelle, Resident of France, Quinhou, Tonquin

Naylor, J., (Engineering and Mining Co.) overman, Tientsin

Nazer, J. S., (Geo. McBain) clerk, Shanghai

Neal, E. C. St. J. B., lieutenant, H.B.M. gun-vessel Linnet

Neal, J. B., M.D., medical missionary, Tungchow-foo, Shantung

Neave, D. C., manager, Singapore and Straits Printing office, Singapore

Neave, J. S., (McAlister & Co.) merchant, Singapore

Nédelec, A. E., surgeon, French cruiser Roland

Négre, A. F., exch inge broker, Yokohama

Negro, M., farmac.tico-mayor sanidad militar, Manila

Neil, R., Kidsugama Cotton Mill, Osaka

Neilson, C., second officer, steamer Namvian, Haiphong and Hongkong

　　　　Neithardt, E., (tuttenbach Bros & Co.) manager, import dept., Penang Nelligan, E., chief clerk, Protectorate of Chinese, Penang

Nello, J., (Hollmann & Co.) clerk, Manila

Nelson, A., chief pilot, staner Kiang-yung, Shanghai and Hankow

Nelson, H., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Kiukiang

Nelson, M., pilot, Shanghai

Nelson, P. J., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) clerk in charge, Penang Nelson, Miss, head mistress, Ruffles' Institution Girls' School, Singapore

Nèple, P., aspirant, Frenc frigate Turenne

Nesbitt, D., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Shanghai

Nesbitt, J. E., manager, Dockyard, Foochow

Nethersole, H., (H. Nethersole & Co.) fruit preserver, Singapore

Netter, E., dean, ecclesiastical department, Manila

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Neubourg, Aug., (A. Neubourg & Co.) merchant, Shanghai Neubronner, A., clerk, ecclesiastical department, Malacca Neubronner, A. D., consul for Siam, Penang

Neubronner, A., Malay interpreter, Supreme Court, Malacca Neubronner, A. W., (Borneo Co.) clerk, Singapore

Neubronner. E., clerk, audit department, Singapore

Neubronner, Ed., (De Wind, Neubronner & Co.) planter, Malacca Neubronner, J. C., clerk, Magistracy, Singapore Neubronner, J. L., (Borneo Co.) clerk, Singapore Neubronner, L. A., (Borneo Co.) clerk, Singapore Neukey, P., overseer, forest department, Penang

Nevan, J., second engineer, steamer Phra Chom Klao, Hongkong and Bangkok Neves, J. das, Macao

Neveux, overseer, excise department, Saigon

Neville, A. J. W., staff-commander, II.B.M.S. Audacious

Neville, F., (R. H. Powers & Co.) assistant, Nagasaki

Nevius, Rev. John L., D.D., missionary, Chefoo

New, J. Foreman, mechanical engineer, Manila

Newbiggen, John, third engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s stea ner Totomi-maru, Japan Newbold, S., warder, Gaol, Singapore

Newbury, J., Maritime Customs examiner, Amoy

Newham, H. L., second officer, steamer Kwonglee, China coast

Newland, C. C., acting chief inspector of police, Penang

Newland, C. F., surgeon, II.B.M. gun-vessel Midge

Newland, H. O., acting superintendent of police, Singapore Newman, E. S., Chefoo Family Hotel, Chefoo

Newman, Geo., gunner, H.B.M.S. Cleopatra

Newman, Mrs. E., proprietrix, Chefoo Family Hotel, Chefoo

Newton, H., assistant engineer to Municipality, Singapore

Newton, J., captain, steamer Taichiow, Hongkong and Bangkok

Newton, W., superintendent moulder, Kiangnan Arsenal, Shanghai

Newton, W., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Teløgraph Co.) operator, Foochow Newton, Miss Ella J., missionary, Foochow

Neyret, chief, fourth office, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Neyt, George, Minister Plenipotentiary, for Belgium, Yokohama Nichol, R., inspector of Police, Perak

Nicholas, A. S., fourth officer, steamer Japan, Hongko

Nicholas, D., construction dept., Yokosuka arsenal, Jaj... 1 Nicholas, E. T., (Cornes & Co.) clerk, Kobe

and Calcutta

　　　　Nicholas, F., forest rauger, land office, Province Wellesley Nicholas, F. L., clerk, land office, Penang

Nicholas, F. W., dresser, Medical department, Kinta, Perak Nicholas, J., (Powell & Co.) assistant, Singapore

Nicholls, A., boatswain, H.B.M.S. Audacious

Nicholls, B., (Wilson, Nicholls & Co.) shipchandler, Amoy

Nicholson, C. S., lieutenant, H.B.M. sloop Pegasus

Nicholson, J. C., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) assistant accountant, Tientsin

Nicholson, J. F., (Syme & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Nicholson, J. J., assistant master, Free School, Penang

Nickel, C. F. M., stevedore and customs agent, Kobe

Nickels, M. C., broker, Shanghai

Nickelsen, R. C., town inspector, Municipality, Penang

Nicol, J. E., (Holliday, Wise & Co.) clerk, Praya

Nicolai, Rt. Rev. Bishop, Russian mission, Tokyo

Nicolaï, administrator of native affairs, Saigon

Nicolaisen, second engineer, steamer Anton, Hongkong and Pakhoi

183

184

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Nicolas, D., foreman shipwright, govt. Dockyard, Yokoska, Japan Nicolas, N. M., surgeon, French cruiser Laclocheterie Nicolas, Rev., Russian Greek Orthodox mission, Peking Nicoll, Rev, G., China Inland missionary, Chungking Nicolle, P. A., (P. A. Nicolle & Co.) merchant, Kobe Niedhardt, E., proprietor, Medical Hall, Queen's road Nielsen, chief officer, steamer Saltee, Hongkong and Haiphong Nielsen, A., (Kurst & Albers) clerk, Wladiwostock

Nielsen, F., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) clerk, Queen's road Nielsen, J., Maritm Customs tidesurveyor, Taiwanfu

Nielsen, J., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) operator, Shanghai Nielsen, O., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) electrician, Gutzlaff Nielsen, W. H., assistant, "Hotel de la Paix," Singapore

Nielsen, Miss J. B., missionary, Petchaburi, Siam

Nielson, Jas. chief engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s steamer Nagato-maru, Japan Nienkey, J., clerk, Penang Foundry Co., Penang

Nienstead, F. J. H., marshal, U.S. Consulate, Kobe

Nieto, J., assistant, liquidacion de los impuestos, Manila

Nieto, N., clerk, telegraph department, Manila

Nieto, V., telegraphist, Manila

Nightingale, J. H., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Hankow

　　　　　Nikitin, A. N., (Tokmakoff, Molotkoff & Co.) clerk, Kalgan Niles, Miss M. W., M.D., missionary, Canton

Niobey, E., lawyer, Saigon

Nissim, M., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) clerk, Ningpo

Nisted, master mariner, Bangkok

Niven, L., chief engineer, steamer Wahyeung, Hongkong and Canton

Noble, E., chief engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s steamer Kumamoto-maru, Japan Noble, G. E., sub-manager, Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, Queen's road

Noble, J., lightkeeper, Middle Dog, Amoy

Noble, W. C., treasurer, American Board of Missions, Peking

Nocentini, L., secretary interpreter, Italian Legation, Peking Nodot, Charles, consul for France, Manila

Noé, J. A. de la, assistant, Messageries Maritimes, Yokohama Noël, G. W., (Purdon & Co.) clerk, Foochow

Noël, W. W., clerk, China Traders' Insurance Co., Shanghai Nogueira, V., (H.C. & M.S.B. ('o.) wharfinger, Macao Nolan, N., head turnkey, Victoria Gaol

Nülting, J., (Thumeyer & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Nonis, F., foreman, Government Printing office, Singapore Nonis, G. B., (A. A. Anthony & Co.) clerk, Penang

Nonis, J., clerk, Surveyor-general's office, Singapore

Nonis, J., (Guthrie & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Nonis, J. F., clerk, Municipality, Singapore

Nonis, R., clerk, Land office, Malacca

Nonis, W. H., clerk, land office, Malacca

Noodt, J. H. M., Maritime Customs tide-waiter, Swatow

Noodt, Oscar, (Herton & Co.) clerk, Hoihow

Noorkhan, proprietor, "Café de Singapore," Saigon

Nordemann, E., watchmaker, Haiphong

Nordemann, L., watchmaker, Haiphong

Norfleet, E., P. A. Surgeon, U.S. naval hospital, Yokohama

Norman, A., manager, Rising Sun office, Nagasaki

Norman, A. C., assistant superintendent of public works, Selangor

Noronha, A. J., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Shanghai

Noronha, D., (Noronha . Co.) printer, Zetland street

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Noronha, H. D., clerk, Government printing office, Singapore

　　　　Noronha, H. L., superintendent, Government Printing office, Singapore Noronha, J., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) Shanghai

Noronha, Rev. J. de, Roman Catholic missionary, Malacca

Noronha, L., (Noronha & Co.) printer, Zetland street

Norrington, E., chief engineer, H.B.M. dispatch vessel Vigilant

Norris, C. V., apothecary, lock hospital, Penang

Norris, G., assist. treasurer and collector of stamp revenue, Penang Norris, H. L., missionary, Ch foo

Norris, R. C., overseer, public works dept., Penang

Norris, R. O., (Netherlands Trading Society) clerk, Singapore

Norris, W., registrar of burials, Singapore

Norris, W. W., clerk, marine department, Singapore

Norris, Wm., chief clerk, Colonial Treasury, Singapore

North, C. J., R.N., engineer, Naval Yard

North, John, (Medical Hall and Dispensary) chemist, Yokohama North, Rev. T. E., missionary, Hankow

Northcote, G. S, clerk, Registrar-general's office

Northey, H. A., (Galton & Co.) tea inspector, Foochow

Norwood, Miss Sophia, missionary, Swatow

Nottle, John, instructor of gunnery, Sarawak Rangers, Sarawak

Nouët, director, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Nourry, captain, M. F. steamboat Francis Garnier, Saigon

Novellas, J. G., (Compania General de Tabacos) agent, San Ysidro, Philippines Novelles, G. R. G., comandante, military administration, Manila

Novion, A., Maritime Customs commissioner, Chinkiang

Nowrojee, D., merchant and baker, and proprietor of Victoria Hotel, Praya

Nowrojee, Dinshaw, (Méhta & Co.) merchant, Hollywood road

Noyes, Rev. H. V., missionary, Canton

Noyes, O. H. P., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Noyes, Miss H., missionary, Canton

　　　　Nozaleda, Fr. B., vice rector and professor, University, Manila Nubla, E. M., abogado, Manila

Nubla, E. M., (Genato & Co.) assistant, Manila

Nujmoodin, A., (Shaikally Fazu!ally) clerk, Peel street

Null, C. R., captain, steamer Yeh-sin, China coast

Nully, R. de, Maritime Customs assistant, Anag, Formosa Nunes, A., teacher, St. Francis School, Malacca

Nunes, B. F., clerk, administrative council, Macao

Nunes, E., informador, contribuicao directa da reparticao, Macao Nunes, F. S., guarda marinha, Portuguese gunboat Tamega

Nunes, G., printer, Shanghai

Nunes, I. S., compositor, N. C. Herald office, Shanghai

Nunes, J. C. S., (China and Japan Trading Co.) clerk, Shangì ai

Nunes, M. J., Jr., captain, Portuguese gunboat Dilly

Nunis, B., boarding officer, Marine de artinent, Malacca

Nunis, F., dresser, medical department, Malacca

Nunis, F. F., sub-warder of gaol, Malacca

Nunis, S. dresser, medical department, Malacca

Nunn, Charles, constable, British consulate, Chinkiang

Nurudin, N. E., (Abdoolally Ebrahim & Co.) clerk, Gage street

Nutter, Geo., Maritime Customs clerk. (absent)

Nuy, P., architect and contractor, Singapore

Nye, C., captain, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s steamer Takachiho-maru, Japan Nye, Gideon, United States Vice-consul, Canton

Nygaard, P. N., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) electrician, Woosung

185

186

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Oastler, W., (Oastler & Co.) shipbuilder, Kobe

Obudaya, E. J., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) cleik, Queen's road Obadaya, I. E., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) clerk, Queen's road Oberg, G. L., lading and commission agent, Haip' ong Oberlein, C. F., clerk, China and Japan Trading Co., Nagasaki Obregon, M. R. de, judge, Intramuros district, Manila

O'Brien-Butler, P. E., acting assistant, British Consulate, Canton O'Brien, H. A., officer in charge, Treasury and Stamp office, Malacca Ocampo, C. de, assistant, public works department, Manila

Ocampo, D., telegraphist, Manila

Ocampo, H., (J. M. Tuason & Co.) clerk, Manila

Ocampo, M., (Ocamp., & Arévalo) druggist, Manila Ocampo, M. de, coffee house keeper, Manila

Ocampo, V. de, lawyer, Manila

Ocampo, V., (Birchal, Robinson & Co.) clerk, Cebu Ocampo, V. E. de, wine merchant, Cebu

O'Conor, N. R., H.B.M. Secretary of Legation, Peking O'Conner, R. S., senior magistrate, Singapore Odam, E. K., engineer, H.B.M.S. Agamemnon Odell, John, (Odell & Co.) merchant, Foochow Oelkers, H., (S. C. Farnham & Co.) shipwright, Shanghai Oestmann, A., commission merchant, Kobe

Oestmann, C., (Simon, Evers & Co.) clerk, Yokohama Ogden, John, (Bircbal, Robinson & C.) merchant, Manila Ogilvie, G. G., clerk, Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, Shanghai Ogle, H. A., lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Agamemnon

Ogle, R. G., (Gibb, Livingston & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Ogliastro, A., (Ogliastro & A. du Crouzet) merchant, Saigon (absent) O'Gorman, D. A., (Birchal, Robinson & Co.) clerk, Manila

Ohlinger, Rev. Franklin, missionary, Foochow

Ohlmer, E., deputy commissioner of Maritime Customs, Canton Oiesen, J. F., Maritime Customs assistant, (absent)

　　　　　O'Keeffe, S. A., apothecary, Govt. medical department, Penang O'Kelly, assist. commissioner of marine fonds, Saigon O'Kelly, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Olaguer y Felui, R., oficial, contaduria gl. de hacienda, Manila Olaguer, R., ("La Puerta del Sol") assistant, Iloilo

Olano, A., Customs agent, Manila

Olano, V., (Battle Hermanos & Co.) clerk, Manila

Oldfield, A., (Maynard & Co.) manager, Thaiping, Perak

Oldfield, M. R. T., (Gordon & Co.) assistant, Selangor

Olea, Fr. P., proendor, San Juan de Letram college, Manila

Oliveira, A. dos §.,

upositor, Commercial printing office, Shanghai

Oliveira, A. M. d', (liveira & Co.) broker & interpreter, Spanish consulate, Shanghai Oliveira, A. M. d', procurador, Macao

Oliveira, F. M. de, chancelier, Portuguese consulate, Shanghai

Oliveira, F. S., printing manager, N. C. Herald office, Shanghai

Oliveira, H. S. dos S. e, (Typographia Mercantil) compositor, Macao

Oliveira, J. B. d', clerk, Prye River Dock, Penang

Oliveira, Jose F. d', retired major, Macao

Oliveira, J. M. d', (Oliveira & Co.) broker, Shanghai

Oliveira, V. d', porter, revenue office, Macao

Oliveiro, D. P. d', clerk, Butterworth General Hospital, Province Wellesley

Oliveiro, E., draftsman, Municipal Works department, Singapore

Oliveiro, G. H. d', clerk, Public Works department, Penang

Oliveiro, J. C. d', clerk to engineer, Municipality, Penang

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Oliver, C. H., M.A., professor of English, College of Peking

Oliver, E., overseer (Trafalgar Tapioca estate), Singapore

Oliver, Geo., (Geo. Oliver & Co.) merchant, Foochow and Shanghai (absent) Oliver, J., overseer, Trafalgar Tapioca estate, Singapore

Oliver, R., boatswain, H.B.M. sloop Flying Fish

Olivier, (Cretin) assistant, Haiphong

Olivier, clerk, direction of the interior, Saigon

Olivier, clerk, Treasury, Saigon

Ollard, H. J., assistant paymaster, H.B.M. receiving ship Victor Emanuel Ollerdessen, H., (Morris & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Olleros, T., captain of the port, Iloilo

　　　　Ollia, D. D., (D. D. Ollia & Co.) merchant and commission agent, Taiwanfoo Ollia, J. N., (N. D. Ollia) merchant, Amoy (absent)

Ollia, N. D., merchant, Amoy

Ollivier, pilot, Saigon

Ollivier, proprietor, Hotel de l'Univers, Saigon

Ollrich, J., shipwright, Tanjong Pagar Dock Co., Singapore

Olmedo, José de, vice-consul for Spain, Shanghai

Olmo, R. A. del, land inspector, Compania General de Tabacos, Manila Olmstead, Miss L. A., mission ry, Bangkok

Olmsted, F. H., (Smith, Baker & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Olsen, A., photographer, Shanghai

　　　　Olsen, Alfred, (H. G. Brown) assistant, Laguimanoc, Tayabas, Philippines Olsen, C., chief officer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Takasago-maru, Japan

Olsen, R. T., second officer, steamer Alwine, Hongkong and Southern Ports Olson, John, stevedore, Kobe

O'Malley, Hon. E. L., attorney-general, Supreme Court

Ommanney, F. S., lieutenant, H.B.M. sloop Daring

Oñate, J., (Malcampo & Co.) clerk, Amoy

O'Neil, J., jailer, U.S. Consulate, Shanghai

Onofre, E., comandante, naval artillery, Manila

Onslow, H. A. W., lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Champion

Oostveen, A. J. van, (H oglandt & Co) clerk, Singapore

Oppel, J., lithographer, Manila

Oppen, E. G., trader, Iloilo

　　　　Oppenheimer, L., (Oppenheimer Frères) merchant, China and Japan (absent) Oraa, R., contador, tribunal de Cuentas, Manila

Oran, W. A., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Yokohama

Orange, Jas., resident engineer, Tytam waterworks

Ord, C. H., acting assistant supt. of police, Singapore

Ord, J. W., manager, Boyd & Co.'s dock, Shanghai

Ordas, G., official, Customs, Manila

Ordaz, S., medical practitioner, Iloilo

Ordonez, G. G. y., ayudante, inspeccion general de Montes, Manila Ordufia, E. de, magistrate, Manila

Orejas y Martinez, habilitado de la Maestranza, naval arsenal, Manila Orfeur, W. W., master, light vessel, Newchwang

Oriou, M. J., French postmaster, Shanghai

Orley, G., inspector of markets, Central Market

Ormelise, storekeeper, telegraph departmen, Saigon

O'Rourke, D., (Hall & Holtz Co-operative Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Orozco, E. del Saz, secretary, Consejo de Administracion, Manila Orozco, P., contractor, Iloilo

Orr, W. S., (Boyd & Co.) merchant, Amoy

　　　　Orr, Miss Alice M., missionary, Osaka Orrechioni, paymaster, Treasury, Hanoi

187

188

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Orriols, M., rector, seminario S. Vicente de Paul, Manila

Ortega, A., assistant, seccion pericial de reconocumento de tobacos, Manila Ortells, F. D., secretary, Mutual Marine Insurance Co., Manila

Orth, E., (M. Raspe) & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Orth, H., (C. Illies & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Ortigé, deputy harbourmaster, Saigon

Ortiz, A., liquidator, estate A. Franco & Co., Manila

Ortiz, A., restaurant keeper, Manila (absent)

Ortiz, F., carriage builder, Iloilo

Ortiz, J., trader, Iloilo

Ortiz y Pi, L., gefe de negociado, gobierno general, Manila

Ortlepp, O., (Staehlelin & Stahlknecht) clerk, Singapore

Orton, G. W., assistant collector of Customs, S. Raya, Sungei Ujong

Ortuño, T., consul general for Spain, Amoy

Ortuoste, P., interperter, Gobierno General, Manila

Orville, H. S. d', Malay interpreter, Supreme court, Penang

Osborn, E., captain, Tungsha lightship, Shanghai

Osborn, P., foreign secretary, Kanagawa Koncho, Yokohama Osborn, Geo. (Comptoir d' Escompte) clerk, Yokohama Osborne, E., (P. & O.S.N. Co.) clerk, Praya

Osborne, H., Maritime Customs tide waiter, Hankow Osborne, J. H., (Boyd & Co.) assistant, Shan hai

Osborne, John H., (Mackenzie & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Osborne, W. McC., assistant, Maritime Customs, Newchwang Oscar, A., wharfinger, Tanjong Pagar Dock Co., Singapore Osete, R., telegraphist, Manila

Osmeña, T., trader and planter, Cebu

Osmeña, V., trader and planter, Cebu

Osmond, J. H., (Smith, Bell & Co.) clerk, Manila

Osmont, administrator adjoint, French protectorate, Pnompenh, Cambodia

Osmont, cadet, native affairs department, Mytho, Cochin-China

Osmund, C. E., (North Chica Insurance Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Osmund, C., first clerk, Registrar-General's office

Osouf, Mgr. Pierre Marie, Roman Catholic Bishop, Tokyo

Ossorio, M., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) clerk, Manila

Ost, Rev. J. B., missionary, Church Mission House, West point

Osten, L. von der, interpreter, German Legation, Tokyo

Osterholm, C. A., light keeper, Lamocks lighthouse, Amoy

O'Sullivan, A. W., passed cadet, colonial secretary's office, Singapore Oswald, R. R., (S. C. Farnham & Co.) assistant, Shanghai O'Toole, J., sergeant, Naval Yard police

Ott, Rev. R., missionary, Basil Mission, Fuchukphai, Canton Ott, T., (Labhart & Co.) clerk, Manila

Ottaway, E. T., Maritime Customs chief examiner, Canton. Otte, H. C. L., (Pustau & Co.) merchant, Queen's road

Ottomeier, P. A. W., (Siemssen & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

　　　　　Oudin, clerk, administration of native affairs, Bentre, Cochin-China Oudin, warehouseman, excise department, Bentré, Cochin-China.

Oughton, J., second officer, steamer Danube, Hongkong and Bangkok Outrey, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Outrey, secretary, administration of native affairs, Baria, Cochin-China Ovalle, J. G. de, comandante, civil guards, Manila

Overbeck, Chas., (Overbeck & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Overbeck, H., (Overbeck & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent)

Owen, C. H., clerk, audit department, Singapore

Owen, F. H. E., major, Marine Artillery, H.B.M.S. Agamemnon

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Owen, G. P., (Gilfillan, Wood & Co.) clerk, Singapore Owen, Rev. G., missionary, Peking

Owen, Rev. W., missionary, Wuchang

Owens, Thos., gunner, H.B.M.S. Curacoa

Owsiankin, W. (Kunst & Albers) clerk, Wladiwostock

Owston, A., importer, Yokohama

Owtzin, W., chief engineer, steamer Chi-yuen, China coast

Oxenham, E. L., British consul, Chinkiang

Oxlade, R., station supdt., Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co., Singapore Oxley, E. H., acting accountant, Hongkong & Shanghai Bank, Yokohama

Ozo:es, R., oficial, adminis. de Impuestos, Manila

Ozorio, C. A., accountant, Hongkong Hotel, Queen's road

Ozorio, C. E. L., clerk, Hongkong

Ozorio, C. J., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya

Ozorio, E. C., (Gibb, Livingston & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Ozorio, F. A., (Hongkong, Canton, and Macao Steamboat Co.) clerk, Queen's road Ozorio, F. X., (H. & W. Dock Co.) clerk, Praya

Ozorio, L. C., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya

Ozorio, L. E., (Gibb, Livingston & Co.) clerk, Ice house street

Ozorio, L. N., (W. K. Hughes) clerk, Pedder's street

Ozzard, A. H., sub-lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Cleopatra

Pabalan, E., (Genato & Co.) assistant, Manila

Pachecho, A., aide-de-camp to the Captain General, Manila

Pacheco, A. A., lawyer, Macao

Pacheco, D. C, (B. de S. Fernandes) clerk, and vice-consul for Siam, Macao Pacheco, J., contador, Mint, Manila

Pacheco, y Gonzalez, J., secretary, Misericorda, Manila

Padday, A. C., (W. Hall & Co.) merchant, Penang (absent)

Padday, R., (W. Hall & Co.) merchant, Penang (absent)

Paddy, R. H., sub-accountant, Tanjong Pagar Dock Co., Singapore

Padel, H., merchant, (Guieu Frères) Haiphong

Padilla, J. S., tescrero, Cabildo Eclesiastico, Manila

Pa hont, deputy registrar, French protectorate, Pnompenh, Cambodia Pagaduan, C., captain, carabineros, Manila

Page, D., third engineer, steamer Yung-ching, China coast

Page, Rev. 11. D., missionary, Tokyo

Page, Rev. L., French Catbolic missionary, Balek Pulao, Penang

Page, T, accountant, Gas Co., Singapore

Page, W. F., traffic manager, Government railway service, Kobe

Pages, Rev. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Haiphong

Pailhes, assistant judge, French protectorate, Pnom-penh, Cambodia

Paillot, teacher, Mytho College, Cochin-China

Painter, Rev. G. W., missionary, Hangchow

Paja y Ferrera, F., provisor, Ecclesiastical department, Manila

Palacini, J., (A. Olano & Co.) assistant, Manila

Palamountain, B., printing office manager, Maritime Customs, Shanghai

Palanco, J., administrador de aduana y hacienda publica, Manila

Palazzi, overseer, excise department, Saigon

Palin, W. G., assistant, Hall & Holtz Co-operative Co., Shangbai Paliza, E. de la, oficial, hacienda, Manila

Pallas, pilot, Saigon

Pallanjce, Byramjee, (C. K. E. Woods) clerk, Singapore

Pallanjee, E. C., (Cawasjee Pallanjco & Co.) assistant, Gage street

Pallier, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Pallister, E. P., (Japan Mail S. S. Co.) clerk, Tokyo

189

190

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Pallunjee, M., (Rodyk & Davidson) clerk, Singapore

Palm, J. L. E., audit secretary, Inspectorate General of Customs, Peking

Palma, J. L., abogado, Manila

Palmer, A. E., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) mechanician, Singapore

Palmer, C. (Bird & Palmer) architect, Queen's road

Palmer, C. H., tide-surveyor and harbour-master, Maritime Customs, Amoy

Palmer, F. A., chief clerk, stamp office, Penang

Palmer, G., clerk, P. & O. S. N. Co., Yokohama

Palmer, G., clerk, audit office, Singapore

Palmer, H. B., financial clerk, public works department, Penang

Palmer, H. N., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) clerk, Manila

Palmer, Col. H. S., R. E., engineer, water works, Yokohama

Palmer, J., chief clerk, court of requests, Singapore

Palmer, J. B. K., clerk, Magistracy, Singapore

Palmer, Rev. Dr., missionary, Amoy

　　　　Palmqvist, A., chief officer, steamer Pautah, China coast Palù, C. F., oficial, Hacienda, Manila

Pampel, G., clerk, German Legation, Peking

Pan, E. del, clerk, Contaduria de hacienda, Manila

Pan, J. F. del, director, "La Oceania Espanola," Manila

　　　　Pan, S., inspector of works, Philippines General Tobacco Co., Manila Panadé, F., timber merchant, Iloilo

Panckow, O., superintendent, postal department, Bangkok

　　　　Pander, E., Ph. D., professor of German and Russian, College of Peking Panez, S., trader, Iloilo

Panler, W. E., gunner, H.B.M. gun-vessel Midge

Panoff, J. K., (Piatkoff, Molchanoff & Co.) clerk, Hankow

Panseira, J., comisario de viveres, naval arsenal, Manila

Paoli, clerk, post office, Saigon

Paoli, usher, French Residency, Sontay

Pape, C., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Swatow

Papon, counsellor, Court of Appeal, Saigon

Papps, Wm., (H. Evans & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Paquin, M., (Carlowitz & Co.) clerk, Icehouse street

Parades, V. telegraphist, Manila

Paradis, conductor, public works department, Cochin-China

Pardo, R., agent Compania General de Tabacos, Albay, Philippines Pardon, W., (North China Insurance Company) clerk, Shanghai Pareja, F., oficial, Gobierno Generale, Manila

　　　　Parek, E. N., (Pestonjee & Co.) assistant, Pnompenh, Cambodia Parfitt, W., (P. & O.S.N. Co.) clerk, Praya

Paris, sub-chief, fourth office, direction of the interior, Saigo Paris, first clerk, French Protectorate, Pnompenh, Cambod Paris, Vy. Rev. P., provicar, French Catholic Mission, Singapore Paris, Rev., Fr. S. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Shanghai Parizet, clerk, Treasury, Saigon

Park, Robt., supdt. engineer, Ice Manufactory, Singapore

Park, S. D., chief officer, str. Kiang-yung, Shanghai and Hank ›w Park, W. H., M.D., missiou ry, Soochow

Parker, A., (China Sugar Refining Co.) assistant, Swatow Parker, Rev. A. P., missionary, Soochow

Parker, C., pilot, Taku

Parker, E. H., acting British Consul, Jenchuan, Corea Parker, F., third engineer, str. Chintung, China coast Parker, Geo., missionary, Kansuh

Parker, Rev. H. J., missionary, Shin Chau-foo, Canton

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

191

Parker, J., (John Frazer & Co.) tea inspector, Foochow

　　　　　Parker, J. H. P., commander, receiving ship Wellington, Shanghai Parker, Jas., first clerk, Magistracy

Parker, M. C., (Syne & Cɔ.) clerk, Singapore

Parker, W. A., surgeon, army medical department, Singapore

Parker, W. C. E., staff-commander, H. M. Naval Yard

Parkhill, S., Maritime Customs tide-surveyor, and harbour master, Pagoda, Foochow Parkin, A., lieutenant, Northamptonshire Regiment

Parkin, W. H., gunner, H.B.M. sloop Wanderer

Parkin, Wm., fitter, Naval Yard

Parkinson, Capt. F. F., paymaster, "The Buffs," Singapore

　　　　　Parkinson, R. J., manager, Sugar Cultivation Co., Perak Parlane, Wm. manager, Hongkong Ice Co., East point Parmentier, P., medical practitioner, Manila Parnell, W. C., clerk, Ordnance Store department Parot, clerk, archives office, law courts, Saigon

Parr, J., torpedo dept., Yokosuka Arsenal, Japan

Parr, Miss, (Sea View House Hotel) assistant, Chefco

Parrayo Mediniaria, F., interventor, Ordenacion Gl. de Pagos, Manila Parreau, Resident de France, Hanoi

Parrott, Rev. A. G., missionary, Yangchow (absent)

Parry, Lieut. J. F., H.B.M., gunboat Rambler

Parry, T., manager, Johore Tea Co., Johore Parsons, Geo., engineer, H.B.M.S. Curacoa Parsons, Miss, missionary, Chefoo

Partridge, Rev. S. C., missionary, Shanghai Partridge, Rev. S. B., missionary, Swatow Pasagali, A., assistant, Mint, Manila

Pascoal, J. P., (Holliday, Wise & Co.) clerk, Praya

Pascual, M. de, assistant, Custom House, Manila

Pascual, P., assistant, Hope & Charity coal mines, Cebu

Pascuel y Alfaro, A., ayudante de comandante gl., naval forces, Manila

Pasley, D., clerk, Police department, Penang

Pasqual, C., fitter, Municipality, Penang

Pasqual, E. clerk, Malakoff Estate, Penang

Pasqual, J. W. B., dresser, Pauper Hospital, Selangor

Pasqual, P., clerk, Customs, Krian, Perak

Pasqual, P., (F. H., Gottlieb) clerk, Penang

Pasqual, S., overseer of roads, Municipality, Penang

Pasquier, clerk, Messageries Maritimes, Saigon

Pass, S. C., accountant, and teacher, Christ Church School, Yokohama

Pass, Miss A., teacher, Christ Church School, Yokohama

Passagne, clerk, land office, Saigon

Passmore, R. C., act ng first officer, revenue cruiser Feihoo, Chefoo

Passos, M., compositor, Celestial Empire office, Shanghai,

Pastor, A., notario, Iloilo

Pastor, B., coffee house keeper, Manila

Pastor y Bedoya, M., second secretary & chargé d'affaires, Spanish Legation, Yokohama Paté, inspector of police, Saigon

Paté, Mnie., milliner and dressmaker, Sai "on

Patell, P. C., commission agent, Honam, Canton

Patenôtre, L., third secretary, French Le. ation, Peking

Paterno, N. A. M., restaurant keeper, Mania

Paterson, C. G., (Paterson, Simons & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Paterson, R. J., (Ker & Co.) merchant, Manila

Paterson, W., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) mer., and con. for Denmark, Shanghai (absent)

192

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Patersson, J. W., second berthing officer, labour master's office, Woosung, Shanghai Patmardhan, N. R., assistant trigonometrical survey, Penang

Paton, A., second engineer, steamer Saltee, Hongkong and Haiphong

Paton, R., engineer, Hyogo Gas Company, Kobe

Paton, Thos., agent, British and Foreign Bible Society, Amoy

Paton, W., chief engineer, steamer Esmeralda, Hongkong and Manila

Paton, W., second engineer, P. & O. steamer Thibet, Hongkong and Japan

Paton, Wm., missionary, Swatow

Patriat, Rev. C. E., French Mission Sanatorium, Pokfulum

Patrick, D., second engineer, steamer Zafiro, Hongkong and Manila

Patten, Miss (Mrs. E. A. Vincent) milliner, Yokohama

Patterson, A., (Japan Mail S. S. Co.) manager, engine works, Yokohama Patterson, J., (Lee Yuen Sugar Refining Co.) assistant, Bowrington Patterson, M. F., proprietor, Astor House Hotel, Shanghai Patton, T. McF., consul for United States, Kobe

Paul, F. J., compositor, Amoy Gazette office, Amoy Paul, H. H., compositor, Amoy Gazette office, Amoy

Paul, H. M., professor of Astronomy, Imperial university, Tokyo Paul, Rev. J., bible colporteur, Canton and Singapore Paul, M., assistant, Grand Hotel, Penang

Paul, W. F. B., British Resident, Sungei Ujong

Paulsen, P. N., acting captain, Kiutan lightship, Shanghai Paulsen, W., (Amoy Dock Co.) general and dock manager, Amoy Paulus, H. W., (Netherlands Trading Society) clerk, Singapore Pauner, A., contade r, tribunal de cuentas, Manila (absent) Paupie, Lieut. G., secretary to Admiral, French cruiser Turenne Paves, F. de P., administrador, hospital de S. Juan de Dios, Manila Pavés y Sanchez, P., contador, tribunal de cuentas, Manila Pavillier, engineer, public works department, Saigon Paviot, telegraphist, Chaudoe, Cochin China

Paya y Ferrera, E., comisario, ecclesiastical department, Manila Payet, clerk, Supreme Court, Saigon

Payne, G., chief officer, steamer Taisang, Hongkong and Calcutta Payne, W. T., (Frazar & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Paynes, W. H., second officer, steainer Haean, China coast

Payo, Fr. P., arzobispo, Manila

Payos, io, (José Reyes) clerk, Facloban, Philippines

Peacock, P., inspector, British Legation escort, Tokyo

Peake, R. T., (Gilfillan, Wood & Co.) clerk, Penang

Pean de Ponfilly, L. M. F., aspirant, French cruiser Frimauguet Pearce, Chas. S., Government treasurer, Sarawak

Pearce, E. C., (Geo. Oliver & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Pearce, G., second engineer, H.S.M. steainer Siamese Crown, Bangkok Pearce, R., chief officer, steamer Haean, China coast

Pearce, R. R., chief officer, P. & O. steamier Thibet, Hongkong and Japan Pearce, Rev. T. W., missionary, Canton

Pearce, W., chief engineer, steamer Pautah, China coast

Pearse, Rev. E., China Inland missionary, Hanchong

Pearson, H. L., captain, H.B.M.S. Audacious

Pearson, J. H., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Hankow

Pearson, J. T., Maritime Customs clerk, Shanghai

Peccio, M., trader, Iloilo

Peche, H. G., clerk, post office, Singapore

　　　Peck, A. P., M.D., missionary, Pang Chia Tswang, Shantung Peck, H. W., commandant, military department, Sarawak Pedersen, A., master mariner, Bangkok

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Pedersen, A., (Kuster's brick-kiln) assistant, Wladiwostock

Pedersen, P. M., pilot, Ningpo

Pedler, C. P., lieutenant, Northamptonshire Regiment

Pedro, J., enfermeiro, commissão do hospital militar de S. Januario, Macao Pedro, W., compositor, Amoy Gazette office, Amoy

Peerbloy, Fajulbboy, (E. Pabaney) clerk, Lyndhurst terrace

Peet, Mrs. H. L., missionary, Foochow

Peggs, J. A., operator, Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co., Penang Peilicer, E., merchant and agriculturist, Bohol, Philippines

Pein, G. E. von, lightkeeper in charge, Turnabout, Amoy

Peixoto, J. M., compositor, Commercial printing office, Shanghai Pelbois, secretary, adminis. native affairs, Bei tre, Cochit.-China Pelissier, M., grocer and wine merchant, Saigon

Pelldram, A., consul for Germany, Tientsin

　　　　　Pellen, warehouseman, excise department, Sadec, Cochin-China Pellere, surgeon, M. M. str. Arethuse, Haiphong and Saigon Pelletier, school master, French protectorate, Pnompenh, Cambodia Pelly, H. B., midshipman, H.B.M.S. Sapphire

Peltzer, J., (Lohmann & Co.) tailor, &c., Yokohama Pélu, Rev. A. C. A., Roman Catholic missionary, Nagasaki Pemberton, Lieut. G. P. L., "The Buffs," Singapore

Pemberton, H. L., chief assistant, Survey department, Larut Pemberton, T., (Wheelock & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Peña, A. de la, (Peña & Co.) clerk, Manila

Peña, J. de la, (Peña & Co.) merchant, Manila Peña, M., assistant, Mint, Manila

Peña y Galvez, F., fiscal, naval department, Manila

Penado, V., comandante, civil guards, Manila

Penalves, M., del C., lient.-colonel, third regiment, Manila

Pender, J., chief engineer, Chinese gunboat Chen-to, Canton

Peuder, R., captain, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s steamer Gwari-maru, Japan Pendleton, A. G., second officer, steamer Fu-shun, China coast

Penegar, W., senior warder, gaol, Penang

Penera, S., comandante, infantry, Manila

Pernaire, receiver, alminis. native affairs, Bentre, Cochin China Pennefather, A. P., clerk, Collector's office, Krian, Perak

Pennefather, J. P., district surveyor, Surveyor-general's office, Penang Penney, G. J., (Imperial Naval Yard) shipwright, Kobe

Penney, G. J., (Gordon & Co.) bookkeeper, Selangor

Penninga, P., chief colporteur, B. & F. Bible Society, Singapore

Penon, third officer, M. M. steamer Menzaleh, Hongkong and Japan

Peoples, Rev. S. C., M.D., missionary, Chieng Mai, Siam

Pequignot, M., French livery stables, Yokohama

Peraita, R., comandante, Military engineers, Manila

Peralta, S. M., inspector of police, Malacca

Perbet, Rev. J. F., Roman Catholic missionary, Patrew, Siam

Percebois, D., Maritime Customs, clerk in charge, postal dept., Shanghai

Perchel, pilot, Saigon

Percival, L. H., (Crane Bros.) assistaut, Singapore

Percival, R. H., (Reiss & Co.) silk inspector, Shanghai

Percival, W. H., agent, North China Insurance Co, Queen's road

Percival, W. S., clerk, H.B.M. Supreme Court, Shanghai

Péré, H., painter and contractor, Saigon (absent)

Pereira, A., (Shanghai Mercury office) compositor, Shanghai Pereira, Rev. A. C. B., Portugusse missionary, Timor

Pereira, Rev. A. J. G., chaplain of St. Augustine's church, Macao

193

194

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

　　　　Pereira, A. M., clerk, Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co., Queen's road Pereira, A. J. G., (Holliday, Wise & Co.) clerk, Praya

Pereira, A. M. R., (O. & O.S.S. Co.) clerk, Queen's road Pereira, A. P., clerk, Chartered Mercantile Bank, Shanghai Pereira, B., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Foochow Pereira, B. P., usher, police court, Penang

Pereira, C., compositor, Colonial Press, Singapore

Pereira, C., compositor, governmen' priuting office, Singapore Pereira, D. B., assistant, Medical department, Larut Pereira, D J., clerk, Colonial Treasury, Singapore

Pereira, E. Z., (Chartered Mercantile Bank) clerk, Queen's road Pereira, E., (Ed. Schellhass & Co.) clerk, Praya

Pereira, E. A., (New Harbour Dock Co.) clerk, Singapore

Pereira, E. F., (Maitland & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Pereira, E. J.. (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, & vice-con. for Portugal, Yokohama Pereira, E. G., clerk, Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co., Singapore

Pereira, F., (Braddell Brothers) clerk, Singapore

Pereira, F. A,, clerk, military secretary, Macao

Pereira, F. I., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Pereira, G. T., (M. J. D. Stephens) clerk, Bank Buildings

Pereira, G. G., clerk, Imperial Treasury, Singapore

Pereira, H. A., manager, Shun-pau office, Shanghai

Pereira, J., chief clerk, Chartered Bank of I. A. and C., Singapore

Pereira, J., (Hill & Rathborne) assistant, Perak

Pereira, J. B., (P. Nuy) assistant, Singapore

Pereira, J. F., clerk, Associated Wharves, Shanghai

Pereira, J. G., (Wm. Meyerink & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Pereira, J. L., cashier, Municipality, Singapore

Pereira, J. L., clerk, Surveyor-General's office, Singapore Pereira, J. L., (New Oriental Bank) clerk, Shanghai Pereira, J. L., (Hellyer & Co.) clerk, Yokohamna

Pereira, J. M. G., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Pedder's street Pereira, J. P., (John Gittins & Co.) clerk, Fochow

Pereira, J. P. R., clerk, post and telegraph department, Perak Pereira, J. V., teacher, Government School, Macao

Pereira, J. V., printer, Seminario de S. José, Macao

Pereira, J. V., substitute judge, Macao

Pereira, L. A. I., member of municipal chamber, Macao

Pereira, M. A., clerk, British Post office, Shanghai

Pereira, M. A., surveyor, Public Works department, Malacca

Pereira, M. E. S., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya

Ireira, N., (C. M. Cazalas & Son) fitter, Singapore

eira, P., compositor, government printing office, Singapore

Pereira, P., (D. Nowrojee) assistant, Queen's road

Pereira, P. A., clerk, Military department, Ma ao

Pereira, P. B., (Logan & Ross) clerk, Penang

Pereira, P. P., encarregado "O Correio Macaense," Macao Pereira, R. G., clerk, Municipality, Singapore

Pereira, T. A., clerk, Assistant Residency, Perak

Pereira, T. A., forest ranger, land office, Singapore

Pereira, T. S., (Noronha & Sons) compositor, Shanghai

Pereira, V. S., lawyer, Macao

Pereira, Wm., professor, Commercial School, Macao

Perello, J., (H. G. Brown) assistant, Binajian, Philippines

　　　　Peres, J. M., lieutenant quarter-master, National Battalion, Macao Peres, Roman Catholic missionary, Kiukiang

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

195

Pereyra y Pereyra, J., treasurer, Mint, Manila

Perez, C., pharmacist, Manila

Perez, E. C., lieut., guardia civil veterana, Manila

Perez, J. M., abogado, Manila

Perez, M., medical practitioner, Manila

Perez, M., (J. M. Tuason & Co.) clerk, Manila

Perez, M., (M. P. Marqueti) clerk, Manila

Perez, M., Jr., lithographer, Manila

Perez, M. M., archivero, ecclesiastical department, Manila Perez, P. J., (Perez & Acha) storekeeper, Iloilo

Perez, R., assistant, Philippines General Tobacco Co., Manila

Perham, Rev. J., missionary, Banting and Sebetan, Sarawak

Périnelle, chief engineer, M. M. steamer Meinam, Saigon and Singapore Perks, Mrs., mistress, girls' school, Malacca

Perkins, telegraphist, Bangkok

Perkins, G., constable, British Consulate, Wuhu

Perkins, H. M., (Rogers & Perkins) dentist, Shanghai

Perkins, Rev. H. P., missionary, Tientsin

Perkins, J. A., boarding officer, Immigration office, Penang

Perkins, J. A., captain, steamer Kiang-kwan, Shanghat and Hankow Permin, J. K., (JH. Langelütje) assistant, Wladiwostock

Peroni, Rev. R., Roman Catholic missionary, Wellington street Perot, conductor, public works department, Cochin-China Perpetuo, A., (Noronha & Co.) compositor, Zetland street Perpetuo, E., Chartered Bank of India, clerk, Yokohama Perraux, Rev. R. N., French missionary, Ayuthia, Siam Perras, J. L., Roman Catholic missionary, Ningpo Perreau, inspector of native affairs, Saigon

Perreau, A. M., chief clerk, stamp office, Singapore

Perrean, D. C., teacher, Raffles' Institution, Singapore

Perretti, A. de, cafetier, Hanoi

Perrier, clerk, administration of native affairs, Baclieu, Cochin-China

Perrin, conductor, public works department, Cochin-China

Perrin, overseer, excise department, Saigon

Perrin, (Bourgoin-Meiffre) assistant, Hanoi

Perrin, A., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) clerk, Saigon

Perrin, A., co ouission agent, Hanoi

Perrin, Rev. li., Roman Catholic missionary, Kobe

Perrin, Mme., milliner and dressmaker, Saigon

Perrott, E. L., (Reid, Evans & Co.) clerk, Saanghai

Perruise, L. A., engineer, French cruiser Primauguet

Perry, M. S., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) purst, receiving ship Corea, Shanghai

Perry, N., inspector of police

Pertierra, L., contador, tribunal de cuentas,, Maula

Pertile, G., (D. Brandt & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Peruet, Lieut-Colonel, commandant superieur, Hué and Thuanan

Pessoa, I. C. da Costa, aide-de-camp to Governor of Macao

Pestalozzi, W. (Arnhold, Karberg & Co.) clerk, Canton

Pestana, A., clerk, Singapore Exchange, Singapore

Pestana, A. M., clerk, Tanjong Pagar Dock Co., Singapore

Pestana, A. S., boarding officer, import and export office, Singapore

Pestana, J. C., chief clerk, Supreme Court, Penang

Pestana, P., teacher, Government Schools, Singapore

Pestonjee, Hormasjee, commission agent, l'uompenh

Pestonjee, P., (Burjorjee Khodadad & Co.) merchant, Singapore

Pestonjee, R., (Buijorjee Khodadad & Co.) merchant, Singapore

196

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Pestonjee, Rustomjee, broker, Shanghai

Petchatnoff, S. A., (Piatkoff, Molchanoff & Co.) clerk, Hankow Petel, A., Senior, sugar estate owner, Porac-Pampanga, Philippines Petel, A., Junior, sugar estate owner, Porac-Pampanga, Philippines Peter, C., (W. R. Scott & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Peter, Bro., assistant, West Point Reformatory

　　　　Peters, F., assistant, sanitary department, Municipal Council, Shanghai Peters, Harry, teacher of German, Gymnasium, Wladiwostock

Peters, T. A., observer, trigonometrical survey dept., Penang

Petersen, captain, steamer Rudolph, Bangkok

Petersen, A. C., (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) foreman shipwright, Singapore

Petersen, E., third engineer, steamer Signal, China coast

Petersen, Emil, second engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Kawanoura-maru, Japan

Petersen, F., overseer, Ayer Etain Coir Co., Penang

Petersen, F. B., (Chinese Engineering and Mining Co.) mining stulent, Tientsin

Petersen, H. A., (H. A. Petersen & Co.) merchant, Amoy (absent)

Petersen, J. V., K. W., (Great Northern Telegraph Co.), Nagasaki

Petersen, N. C. K., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) assist. accountant, Shanghai

Petersen,, P. M., Upper Yangtsze pilot, Shanghai

Petersen, P. W., constable, British consulate, Tamsui

Petersky, V. J. (Tokmakoff, Molotkoff & Co. clerk, Foochow

Peterson, C. F. W., boarding house keeper, Queen's road west

Peterson, C. M., lightkeeper, Amoy (absent)

Pterson, J., (F. H. Gottlieb) chief clerk, Penang

Peterson, II., (Grassi Bros & Co.) overseer, Bangkok

Peterson, H. H., Jr., (W. Hall & Co.) clerk, Penang

　　　　Peterson, H. H., secretary, Hors -food Steam Crushing Co., Penang Peterson, R., captain, steamer Meifoo, China coast

Petherbridge, W. S., general manager, Ayer Etain Coir Co., Penang Pethick, W. N., U.S. vicc-consul, and interpreter, Tientsin

Petigura, D. J., (D. D. Ollia & Co.) clerk, Amoy and Takao

Petillon, C. S. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Shanghai

Petit, warehouseman, excise department, Baclieu, Cochin-China

Petit, chief engineer, Tramway Company, Saigon

Potit d'Hesincourt, sub-commissioner of Fonds, Marine department, Saigon Petit, C., French missionary, Vat-Phleng, Siam

Petroff, F., chief of police, Wladiwostock

Pettee, Rev, J. H., missionary, Okayama, Japan

Pettick, P., (N. Moalle) assistant, Amoy

Pettier, Rev. A., Roman Catholic missionary, Yokohama

Pewlpor, assistant, government printing office, Saigon

　　　　Peyrade, second engineer, M. M. steamer Arethuse, Haiphong and Saigon Peyre, E., (Peyre Frères) pastry cook, Yokohan.a

Peyton, A. D., surgeon, H.B.M. gunboat Firebrand

Peyton, F. H., lieutenant, H.B.M. gunboat Zephyr Pfaff, L., (H. Müller & Co.) watchmaker, Shanghai

Pfankuchen, A. E., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Pagoda, Fooc':ow

Pfützner, G., (Baer Senior & Co.) clerk, Manila

Phelps, T. E., assistant paymaster, H.B.M.S. Champion

Philip, Miss, missionary, Peking

Philippe, (Janing & Philippe) merchant, Hanoi

Philippetti, (Leroy & Co.) clerk, Hanoi

Phillippo, Sir Geo., chief justice, Hongkong

Philippon, (A. R. Marty) assistant, Haiphong Philips, A., China Inland missionary, Singun

Philips, G. J. A., Maritime Customs assistant, Pakhoi

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Philips, Lieut. R. E., "The Buffs," Singapore

Phillips, J., third officer, steamer Douglas, Hongkong and Foochow Phillips, C., preacher, Christian Institute, Singapore

Phillips, C., inspector, protectorate of Chinese, Singapore

Phillips, C., superintendent, Sailors' Home, Singapore

197

Phillips, F. W., second officer, str. Phra Chula Chom Klao, Hongkong and Bangkok Phillips, Geo., H.B.M. consul, officiating at Swatow

Phillips, J., gunner, revenue steamer Ling Fêng, Amoy

Phillips, Jas., broker, Foochow

Phillips, R., (Holme, Ringer & Co.) clerk, Nagasaki

Phillips, R. K., cadet, Government service, Sibu, Sarawak Phillips, Lieut. R. E., aide-de-camp to governor, Singapore Phillips, T., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Canton Phillips, W. H., engineer, mines, Canton

Phillips, Miss L. E., missionary, Soochow

Phillips, Miss M., M.D. missionary, Soochow

Phipps, A. L., (Phipps, Phipps & Co.) merchant, Foochow (absent)

Phipps, H. G., (Phipps, Phipps & Co.) merchant, Foochow

Phipps, W. T., merchant, Shanghai

Piankoff, W. P., (H. P. Tetjukoff) manager, Wladiwostock

Piatkoff, M. F., (Piatkoff, Molchanoff & Co.) merchant, Hankow (absent)

Piau, E. P., French missionary, Ban-nok-kuak, Siam

Piazzoli, Rev. A., Roman Catholic missionary, Wellington street

Picavet, clerk, Treasury, Saigon

Picher, clerk, adminis. of native affairs, Bienhoa, Cochin China

Pichon, L., M.D., medical practitioner and customs medical attendent, Shanghai

Pickering, W. A., protector of Chinese, Singapore

Pickford, C. R. B., (Smith, Bell & Co.) merchant, Cebu

Pico, F., captain of tug, new port works, Manila (absent)

Picquet, clerk, Direction of Interior, Saigon

Picquet, receiver, adminis. native affairs, Cholon, Cochin-China

Pielil, A., (Pasedag & Co.) merchant, and consul for Netherlands, Amoy

Piercy, G., Jr., master, Diocesau school, Bonham road

Pierra, M. M., lieut., guardia civil veterna, Manila

Piersdorff, A. L., pilot, Swatow

Pierson, master, M. F. steamer Cantonnais, Saigon

Pierson, Rev. I., missionary, Pau-ting-foo

Pierson, Miss L. B., missionary, Pau ting-foo (absent)

Pierson, Miss L. H., missionary, Yokohama

Piétri, warehouseman, excise department, Saigon (absent)

Pignatel, C., (Pignatel & Co.) storekeeper, Nagasaki (absent) Pignatel, V., (Pignatel & Co.) storekeeper, Nagasaki

Piguet, apprentice pilot, Saigon

Pigoon de St. Pair, F. G., enseigne, French cruiser Laclocheterie Pigott, H. C., (Mourilyan, Heimann & Co.) clerk, Yokohama Pike, J., Pilot Company, Shanghai

Pike, W., chief officer, steamer Hankow, Canton and Hongkong Pike, W. W., surgeon, army medical department

Pila, L., (Ulysse Pila & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Pila, U., (Ulysse Pila & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent)

Pilar, M. H. del, abogado, Manila

Pilcher, Rev. L. W., missionary, Peking

Pillas, treasurer, Saigon

Pillay, A. D. N., clerk, police court, Penang

Pillay, F. A., clerk, land office, Penang

Pillay, J. P. C., Tamil interpreter, Supreme Court, Singapore

198

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Pillay, P. R., clerk, to coll ctor, Langat Jugra, Selangor

Pillet, warehouseman, excise department, Bentre, Cochin-China Pillon, F., carpenter, Yokohama

Pillot, purser, M. M. steamer Volga, Hongkong and Japan

Pillot, Lieut. M. J., French cruiser Primauguet

Pillot de Thorey, surgeon, M. M. str. Haiphong, Saigon and Manila Pim, T., (Bathgate & Co.) clerk, and consul for Netherlands, Foochow Pinckvoss, J. H., (Lucas & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Pineda, E., Liberia Española, Manila

Pineda, J., second overseer, "El Oriente" tobacco manufacturing Co., Manila Pinedo, C., abogado, Iloilo

Pinel, John, (Geo. Oliver & Co.) merchan, Foochow and Shanghai (absent) Pinero, M., ayudante, inspeccion general de Montes, Manila Pinero, M. T., comandante fiscal, 3rd Regiment, Manila Pinheiro, J. M., (Jameson & Croker) assistant, Wanchai

Pinkuey, Captain G. F., paymaster, Northamptonshire Regiment Pinn, J. F., inanager, Japan Herald office, Yokohama Pinna, A., compositor, Typographia Macaense, Macao Pinna, F. F., (Noronha & Co.) compositor, Zetland street Pinna, J. de, writer, H.M. Naval Yard

Pinto, M., (Braddell Bros.) clerk, Malacca

Pinto, Rev. N. J. T., vicar of Portuguese mission, Singapore

Pinto, R., organist, Roman Catholic Church, Wellington street

Pinto e Souza, J. P. S. C., retired major, Macao

Piper, G. S., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Pique, J., professor, normal school, Manila

Piquer, V., captain, guardia civil, Il ilo

queras, J., magistrat, Manila

Piquot, warehouseman, excise department, Bienhoa, Cochin-China Pires, Rev. J. A., missionary, Timor (absent)

Pires, J. S., assistant engineer, Portuguese gunboat Tamega Pirie, Go,, lieutenant, H.B. M. gun-vessel Rambler Pirie, H. R., writer and teacher of English, Yokohama Piron, E., professor of singing, piano, &c., Wyndham street Piron, L., professor of French and piano, Wyndham street Piry, A. T., Maritime Customs assistant, Ningpo Piry, P., Maritime Customs assistant, Canton

Pissère, Capt. de frégate F. J., French cruiser Primauguet Pitcher, Rev., P. W., missionary, Amoy

Pitez, secretary, harbour depa tment, Saigon

Pitman, John, captain, steamer Milton, Hongkong and Canton Piton, V., major general, naval forces, Manila

Piton-Bressant, conductor, Public Works department, Saigon Pittar, Rev. J., S.J., Roman Catholic missionary, Shanghai

Pitts, W., foreman, locomotive dept., Government railway service, Hyogo Pittsfrude, J. H., warder, gaol, Singapore

Pivert, chancelier, French Residency, Ninhbinh, Tonquin

Pizon, military commandant, Sontay

Plá, Rev. C., Roman Catholic missionary, Foochow

Placé, A. M., marine officer, Post-office

Placé, C. de S., writer, procurador's department, Macao

Placé, F., foreman, Typographia Macaense, Macao

Placé, F. L., (Comptoir d'E-compte) clerk, Shanghai Place, J. E., pilot, Newchwang

Placé, J. L, (Turner & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Place, L. de S., (Syme & Co.) clerk, Singapore

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Planey, V. C. de, second secretary, French Legation, Peking (absent) Planté, warehouseman, excise department, Mytho, Chchin-China

Planté, A., proprietaire, Haiphong

Planter, A., surgeon major, army inedical department, Manila

Plate, F., (Japan Mail S.S. Co.) agent, Kobe

Platt, A. R., medical practitioner, and U.S. consul, Chefoo

Playfair, G. M. H., interpreter and acting vice--consul, British consulate, Shanghai Playfair, G. W. F., (New Oriental Bank) manager, Yokohama

Plenderleath, C. W. M., lieutenant, H.B.M. gunboat Firebrand

Plesnewich, L. A., (Tokmakoff, Molotkoff & Co.) clerk, Hankow

Plessis, Rev. M., Roman Catholic missionary, Osaka

Plettner, F., master mariner, Bangkok

Plitt, C., chemist & druggist, Manila

Plumb, Rev. Nathan J., missionary, Foochow

Plumbe, J. H., lieutenant of marines, H.B.M.S. Victor Emanuel Plunkett, Hon. F. R., H.B.M. Minister plenipotentiary, Tokyo Pcate, H., surgeon dentist, Wyndham street

Poate, Rev. T. P., missionary, Yokohama

Poate, W., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Queen's road Poate, W. H., (Mackenzie & Co.) storekeeper, Shanghai Pocielo, A. D., captain, Compania disciplinares, Manila Pocklington, A. J., lieutenant, II.B.M.S. Cleopatra Pocock, T. G., captain, steamer Thales, China coast Podolsky, A., assistant, telegraph office, Wladiwostock Poell, Rev. Fr. M., Roman Catholic missionary, Hankow Poesnecker, L., (Aruhold, Karberg & C.) merchant, Praya Pogio, S., secretary, juzgado de Marina, Man la

Pohl, N., (Pohl Freres & Co.) merchant, Yokohama (absent) Pohl, S., (Pohl Freres & Co.) merchant, Yokohama Poignand, W., wharfinger, Associated Wharves, Shanghai Poirier, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Poirier, Mlle., (Mme. Paté) dressmaker, Saigon

Poirrier, V., (J. Tournier) assistant, Saigon

Pokrofsky, J., assistant, Telegraph office, Wladiwostock

199

Polder, L. van der, sec-interpreter, Netherlands, Swedish, & Danish Legations, Yokohama Pole, Rev. G. H., missionary, Osaka

Polglase, J., assistant secretary, Municipality, Singapore

Poli, G. D., Maritime Customs clerk, Shanghai

Poliansky, Capt., c.ief of the staff, Governor's office, Wladiwostock (absent)

Polishwalla, M. B., cotton and yarn broker, Aberdeen street

Polite, Geo., proprietor, "Toilet Club," Shanghai

Pollard, E. R. H., staff surgeon, H.B.M. sloop Albatross

Pollard, T., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Foochow

Pollede, C., oficial, hacienda publica, Manila

Pollet, conductor, public works department, Saigon

Pollitt, J. S., (Barlow & Co.) merchant, Shanghai Pollock, John, medical practiticner, Swatow Pollock, W., Maritime Customs examiner, Swatow

Pombo, A. L., colonel of civil guards, Manila

Poramayrac, C. de, chancelier, French consulate, Shanghai

Ponce, E., agent, Compania General de Tabacos, Batangas, Philippines Poncelet, H. J., Organist, St. Thomas Church, Kuching, Sarawak

Ponchon, administrator of native affairs, Saigon

Pond, J. A., accountant, Municipal Council offices, Shanghai

Ponget, Rev. L., Roman Catholic missionary, Singapore Ponomareff, W., (Kunst & Albers) clerk, Wladiwostock

200

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Pons, Colonel, acting commander of troops, Saigon

Ponsonby, M. M., manager, supply association, Kudat, Br. N. Borneo Pont, principal geometer, survey office, Saigon

Pont Bellanger, de, second deputy, administration of justice, Saigon Pontes, Jr., M. da S., vice-consul for Brazil, Shanghai

Pool, G., (Gilfillan, Wood & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Pooles, F., (Pooles, Downie & Co) storekeeper, Singapore

Poons, E. L., dresser, Bukit Muniah Hospital, Province Wellesley

Pope, C., (Japan Mail S. S. Co.) godownkeeper, stores dept., Yokohama Popineau, engineer, railway company, Saigon

Popoff, A., (Kunst & Albers) clerk, Wladiwostock

Popoff, F., secretary, Governor's office, Wladiwostock

Popoff, N. A., Con ul for Russia, Foochow

Popoff, P., interpreter, Russian Legation, Peking Popoff, S. chancelier, Wladiwostock

Popoff, S., Russian Minister, Peking

Popp, B., Upper Yangtsze pilot, Shanghai

Popp, E., (M. Raspe & Co.) m rchant, Yokohama

Porras, J. F. A., sobrestante, public works department, Manila

Porres, J., interventor, hacienda publica, Manila

Pors, M., (Paul Heinemann & Co.) clerk, Kobe

Portaria, V. P. M. de, (Shanghai Mercury office) foreman, Shanghai

Porte, B., (Messageries Maritimes) second commissaire, Shanghai Portell, Rev. M., Roman Catholic missionary, Haiphong

Porteous, W., inspector of police, Penang

Porter, E. E., manager, Telephone Co., Shanghai

Porter, Capt. G. A., "The Buffs," Singapore

Porter, Rev. H. D., M.D., missionary, P'ang Chia Tswang, Shantung

Porter, Rev. J. B., missionary, Kanazawa, Japan

Porter, W., armourer sergeant, Ordnance Store department

Porter, Miss F. E., missionary, Kanazawa, Japan

Porter, Miss, M. H., missionary, Pang Chia Tswang, Shantung

Portes, telegraphist, Saigon

Portes, Rev., Roman Catholic missionary, Kiukiang

Portier, E., assistant, French Municipal department, Shanghai

Portley, W., chief clerk, Protectorate of Chinese, Penang

Portman, B., assistant magistrate, Perak

Portnajagin, P., (Kunst & Albers) clerk, Wladiwostock

Posch, W., (China and Japan Trading Co.) acting manager, Kobe and Osaka

Positano, Cav. V., consul for Italy, Yokohama

Posthumus, O. P., harbour master, Fusan, Corea

Pot, J. J. van der, minister for Netherlands, Sweden & Norway, & Denmark, Yokohama Potteaux, Annamite interpreter, Saigon

Pottier, G., (Pottier & Wibaux) merchant, Hanoi

Potts, G. H., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya

Potts, Wm., captain, steamer Ningpo, Hongkong and Shanghai

Pouget, Rev. L., French Roman Catholic missionary, Perak

Poulsen, C., teacher, Imperial Telegraph College, Tientsin

Poulter, Thos., assistant, Luzon Sugar Refinery, Manila

Pounds, J. R., assist. surveyor, revenue survey dept., Penang Povonaris, A., (Braddell Bros.) clerk, Malacca

Powell, C. S., (Brown & Co.) clerk, Amoy

Powell, F., assistant protector of Chinese, Penang

Powell, F. B., assist. observer, trigonometrical survey dept., Penang

Powell, J. W., (W. Powell & Co.) assistant, Queen's road

Powell, Thos., second officer, steainer Zafiro, Hongkong and Manila

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

201

Powell, W., (W. Powell & Co.) draper, Queen's road Powell, Sergt. W., Staff clerk, Royal Engineers

Power, A. J., superintendent engineer, Prye River Dock, Penang Power, W. Le P., captain, Northamptonshire Regiment

Powers, R. H., (R. H. Powers & Co.) storekeeper, Nagasakı

Powlett, A. T., captain, H.B.M.S. Champion

Powling, J., overseer, public works department, Penang

Pownall, C. A. W., resident engineer, Railway department, Kobe

Powys, E., (E. J. Moss) assistant, Yokohama

Poymiro, second deputy, administration of justice, Saigon

Poynter, J., Maritime Customs tide surveyor and harbour master, Chinkiang Pozo, J. del, assistant, Custom House, Manila

Prado, Fr. N., del, professor, colegio de Sto. Thomas, Manila

Prado, S. G. de, oficial, seccion de archivo, Manila

Prats, L., colonel, civil guards, Manila

Pratt, B. H., bookkeeper, Japan Gazette office, Yokohama

Pratt, N., captain, steamer Kiangteen, Shanghai and Ningpo Prebé clerk, Land office, Saigon

Preciado, T., wine merchant, Iloilo

Preena, B. D., (Mackie & Stewart) assistant, Selangor

Preeó, Lt. Col. J., Sergt. major, Estad Mayor de la Plaza, Manila Prenger, Rev. A., Roman Catholic missionary, Sandakan

Prentice, Adam, (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Singapore

Prentice, H. V., (A. S. Watson & Co.) assistant, Queen's road Prentice, J., (Boyd & Co.) engineer and shipwright, Shanghai Prepoenx, (H. Péré) assistant, Saigon

Presgrave, D. G., secretary to municipality, Singapore

Presgrave, E. W., (Presgrave & Clutton) a lvocate and solicitor, Penang Presgrave, P. O. M., paymaster, H.B.M.S. Audacious

Pressprich, H., reporter, Hongkong Telegraph, Pedder's Hill

Preston, J., second engineer, str. Nam-vian, Hongkong and Haiphong

Prevost, F., chief engineer, steamer Kiangfoo, Shanghai and Hankow

Prevot, engineer, public works department, Saigon

Prevot, superintendent of police, Sontay

Prévu, warehouseman, excise department, Saigon (absent)

Preysler, G., (José Reyes) assistant, Manila

Preysler, J., (José Reyes) assistant, Manila

　　　　　Price, Alex., bill broker, and secretary of Chamber of Commerce & H'kow Club, Hankow Price, B. J., (B. J. Price & Co.) storekeeper, Chefoo

Price, C. J., Maritime Customs assistans tidesurveyor, Amoy

Price, G. U., (Tait & Co.) clerk, Amoy

Price, H. I., (North China Insurance Co.) clerk, Queen's road Price, Hon. John M., F.G.S., F.R.G.S., surveyor-general

Price, John, surgeon, H.B.M. sloop Flying Fish

Prichard, A. T., (Smith, Baker & Co.) clerk, Kobe

Prichard, C. S., lieutenant, Northamptonshire Regiment

Prichard, G. H., (Smith, Baker & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Prieto, L., (Baer Senior & Co.) clerk, Manila

Primrose, W. M., (Primrose & Co.) commission agent, Shanghai

Pringle, A. E., assistant master, High School, Malacca

Prisse, paymaster, Treasury, Haiphong

Pritchard, Dr., missionary, Peking

Pritchard, E., third officer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Tokyo-maru, Japan

Pritchard, G. H., (Ramsay & Co.) assistant, Bangkok

Pritchard, H. L. L., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Tientsin

Pritty, Miss B. M., missionary, Moukden

202

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Probst, E. A., (Iveson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Procacci, D. V., Roman Catholic inissionary, Ningpo Prodhomme, J. B., French missionary, Muang Ubon, Siam Prodhomme, secretary to Bishop, Saigon

Proenca, P. A. A., surgeon, gunboat Tamega, Macao Prollene, (Prollene & Faure) merchant, Hanoi

Prosch, W. G. G., commission agent, Newchwang

Prosper, Bro., teacher, St. Joseph's College, Robinson road

Protassieff, T., second interpreter, Russian Legation, Peking

Protheroe, Thos, bible colporteur, American Bible society, Chinkiang Prouven, chief engineer, M. M. str, Arethuse, Haiphong and Saigon Provost, Rev. A., Roman Catholic missionary, Peking

Provost, P., professor, Taberd school, Saigon

Prowse, F., accountant, Japan Mail office, Yokohama Prugnu, engineer, M. F., steamboat Aigrette, Saigon Pruitt, Rev. C. W., missionary, Chefoo

Prunes, S., conseige, normal school, Manila Pryer, H., (Bisset & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Pryer, W. B., government resident, Sandakan

Pshenishnikoff, P., (J. H. Langelütje) clerk, Wladiwostock

Puech, third engineer, M. M. str. Volga, Hongkong and Japan

Puente, A. de la, restaurant keeper, Manila

Puente Olea, L. de la, letrado consultor, intendencia de hacienda, Manila Puertas, F. Diaz y, (Dias Puertas & Co.) printer, Manila

Puga, J. de, comondante civil guards, Manila

Pugh, W., (Evans, Pugh & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent)

Pugirier, Roman Catholic Bishop, Hanoi

Pugol, piqueur, public works department, Cochin-China

Pugol, G., professor, mision de la compania de Jesus, Manila Puigdollers, E., apothecary, Manila

Pullan, C. A., (Reid, Evans & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Pullen, H., (Drysdale, Ringer & Co.) tea inspector, Hankow Punegar, N. E., (N. Mody, & Co.) clerk, Queen's road Punleider, Rev. B., Roman Catholic missionary, Sandakan Purcell, G. H., (W. Birt & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Purcell, J., (Engineering & Mining Co.) overman, Tientsin Purcell, P. H., Maritime Customs examiner, Shanghai

Purcell, S. (Engineering and Mining Co.) sub-overman, Tientsin

Purcell, W. H., (Kelly & Walsh, assistant, Shanghai

Purdon, Jas., Jr., (Purdon & Co.) clerk, Foochow

Purdon, John G., (Maitland & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Purkis, E. H., gunner, H.B.M. gunboat Zephyr

Purple, Miss J. A., missionary, Shanghai

Purvis, J. M., broker, Singapore

Pustau, T. J. E. von., (Pustau & Co.) merchant, Hongkong and Canton (absent)

Puthon, E., (L. Vrard & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Puttfarcken, H., (Siemssen & Co.) clerk, Foochow

Puttfarcken, M., (Puttfarcken, Rheiner & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Pütz, J., secretary, German consulate, Yokohama

Puyols, F., chief N. E. station, telegraph department, Manila

Pye, R. H., (Fearon, Low & Co.) merchant, and consul for Denmark, Amoy Pyke, Rev. J. H, inissionary, Peking

Pym, E. T., Maritime Customs assistant, Sha ghai

Quadras, J. F., ayudante, botanical department, Manila

Quartly, B., captain, steamer Leesang, China coast

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Qubick, Rev. J. T., missionary, Japan

Quelch, C. B., (Quelch & Co.) shipchandler, Swatow Querol, M., ayudante captain, civil guards, Manila

Quevedo, M., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) clerk, Manila

Quick, Jno. C., clerk, Hall & Holtz Co-operative Co., Shanghai Quijada, G., assistant, Observatory, Manila

Quin, J. J., British consul, Hakodate and Niigata

Quin, Jas., sergeant of police, Singapore

Quincey, W., inspector of police

Quine, W., third officer, steamer Thales, China coast

Quintana, M. Diaz de la, consejero, sec. de hacienda, consejo de adminis., Manila

Quinto, F., teacher of French language school, Manila

Quioga, J. Malcampo, (Malcampo & Co.) merchant, Amoy

Quiros, C. G. de, assistant, Philippines General Tobacco Co,, Manila

Rabouin, Lieut. F. G., French cruiser Roland

Rackley, J. S., warder, gaol, Malacca

Radamelle, F., assistant, Messageries Maritimes, Praya Radcliffe, F. J., clerk, chief office, Treasury, Perak

Raddigan, Jas., (Samuel Samuel & Co.) clerk, Yokohama Rae, Geo., inspector of nuisances, sanitary department

Rae, J., resident engineer, pumping station, Municipality, Singapore Rae, J., third engineer, steamer Douglas, China coast

Rae, W., Maritime Customs tidesurveyor and harbour master, Wuhu Rae, W., sergeant of police, Kobe

Raeburn, A. H., (Guthrie & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Raffegeaud, conductor, public works department, Saigon Raffi, telegraph clerk, Saigon

Rago, A. de, (Union Insurance Society) clerk, Shanghai Ragotsky, assessor, Circuit Court of Justice, Wladiwostock Raguet, Rev. E., Roman Catholic missionary, Nagasaki Rahamin, A. J., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Rahman, S. A. (Wotton & Deacon) clerk, Queen's road

Raimondi, Right Rev. T. J., D.D., vicar apostolic, Roman Catholic bishop Ralston, J., (New Oriental Bank) assist. accountant, Yokohama

Ramirez de Arellano, E., solicitor, Manila

Ramirez, F., (F. Ramirez & Co.) merchant, Iloilo

Ramirez, F., "La Puerta del Sol," stor keeper, Manila

Ramirez, J. F., "La Puerta del Sol," storekeeper, Manila (absent)

Ramirez, S., doctoral, Cabildo Eclesiastico, Manila

Ramirez, U., (Ramirez & Giraudier) assistant, Manila

Ramon, P., consultor, mision de la compañia de Jesus, Manila Ramos, C., sugar manufacturer, Iloilo

　　　　　Ramos, J., coadjutor, mision de la compania de Jesus, Manila Ramos, J. A., proprietor, bazaar "La Gran Bretaña," Manila Ramos, V., medical practitioner, Manila

Rampendall, H., (Tillson, Herrmann & Co.) clerk, Manila Ramsay, A. C., (Buck & Ramsay) tailor, Shanghai

Ramsay, C. H., (Ramsay & Co.) commission agent, Bangkok

Ramsay, H. F., merchant, Hankow

Ramsay, R., (F. H. England & Co.) tea inspector, Foochow

Ramsay, R. H., (Ramsay & Co.) commission agent, Bangkok (absent)

203

Ramsay, T. E., accountant, C. M. S. N. Co.'s Ku Lee Yuen & Hongkew Wharves, S'hai

Ramsay, Wm., supdt. engineer, Scottish Oriental S. S. Co., Queen's road

Randolph, Mrs. A. E., missionary, Hangehow

Rangel, J. M., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) clerk, Shanghai

་

204

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Rangel, S. J., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) clerk, Shanghai Rankin, T., chief engineer, steamer Zafiro, Hongkong and Manila Rankin, Miss D., missionary, Nantsiang, Shanghai

Rankin, Miss L., missionary, Nantsiang, Shanghai

Ranking, H. L., auditor of state accounts, Perak

Raoul, Capt. de frégate A. V. M., French frigate Turenne Rapalje, Rev. D., missionary, Amoy (absent)

Raper, F. F., clerk, Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, Shanghai Raphael, R. S., merchant, Shanghai

Rapp, F., auctioneer and commission agent, Zetland street

Rappa, G., apprentice, government medical department, Singapore Rappa, Geo., chief clerk, Magistracy, Singapore

Rappa, H., apprentice, government medical department, Singapore Rappa, L., clerk, Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co., Singapore Rashbrooke, H. S., engineer, H.B.M.S. Sapphire

Rasmussen, lieutenant, government service, Bangkok

Rasmussen, C., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) telegraphist, Wladiwostock Rasmussen, P. W., first mate, lightship, Newchwang

Raspe, M., (M. Raspe & Co.,) merchant, Yokohama

Rath, E. W., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Singapore Rathborne, A. B., (Hill & Rathborne) contractor, Selangor

Rathgen, Dr. K., prof. of public law and statistics, Imperial university, Tokyo Rathje, baker, government service, Bangkok

Rathsam, Th. Ph. D., student interpreter, German Legation, Peking

Rattinon, native principal secretary, Excise department, Saigon

Rauch, C. A., (Rautenberg, Schmidt & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Ravasco, M., encargado, monte de piedad, Manila

Ravaut, sub-chief, post and telegraph service, Saigon

Ravensway, J. C., undertaker, Singapore

Rawlins, E., warder, gaol, Singapore

Rawlinson, C. J., (Cottam & Rawlinson) draper, Shanghai

Rawlinson, R. H., (A. S. Watson & Co.) assistant, Queen's road Rawsthorne, F. W., (Boyd & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Raxworthy, C., paymaster, H.B.M. sloop Daring

Ray, E. C., (Morris & Ray) shipbroker, Bank Buildings

Ray, W. H., secretary, China Traders' Insurance Co., Queen's road Raynal, G., merchant, Stanley street.

Raynal, T., hairdresser, Saigon

Rayner, Chs., (Carlowitz & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Read, A. C., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Yokohama Read, H. H., (Lane, Crawford & Co.) assistant, Shanghai Read, W. H. M., (A. L. Johnston & Co.) merchant, Singapore Rebbeck, J. K., (Geo. Fenwi k & Co.) engineer, Wanchai Rebelle, A., caiffeur, Haiphong

Reberg, commis, Messageries Fluviales, Saigon

Rebledo, J., medical practitioner, Manila

Reboul, clerk, post and telegraph office, Saigon

Rebufat, first lieutenant, M. M. steamer Volga, Hongkong and Japan

Recker, A., proprietor, Hotel de l'Europe, Singapore

Reddelien, A., (A. Reddelien & Co.) mert., & con. for Netherlands, Sweden, &c., Nagasaki

Reddelien, G., (C. Illies & Co.) merchant, Yokohama

Reding, J. E., agent, China Traders' Ins. Co., and consul for Russia, Shanghai

Reed, A. J., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Reed, W., (W. Brewer) assistant, Queen's road

Reeks, A. J., Maritime Customs clerk, Shanghai

Rees, C. A., (David Gilmour) silk inspector, Shanghai

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Rees, Rev. W. H., missionary, Peking

Reeves, Major C. E., "The Buffs," Singapore

Recves, C., (More & Seimuud) assistant, Praya

Reeves, Geo., Maritime Customs chief examiner, Chefoo Reeves, W., (Wilfred Reeves & Co.) engineer, &c., Swatow Regalado, J., trader, Iloilo

Regidor, R., secretary, telegraph department, Manila

Rego, M. M. do, encarregado, companhia de limpeza, Macao Rehders, E., (A. Cordes & Co.) merchant, Tientsin

Reichardt, T. T., hide inspector, Birt's Wharf, Shanghai

Reid, superintendent, Chih Chou coal mines, Wuhu

Reid, Rev. C. F., missionary, Soochow

Reid, D., chief engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s steamer Hyogo-maru, Japan Reid, D., Maritime Customs boat officer, Canton

Reid, F., broker, Shanghai

Reid, Rev. G., missionary, Tsinantoo

Reid, J., boilermaker, Tanjong Pagar Dock Co., Singapore

Reid, J. P., (W. M. Strachan & Co.) clerk, Yokoham

Reid, W., clerk of works, Public Works department, Penang Reidel, K. A., (Blaze, Reidel & Co.) druggist, Penang

Reiff, R., (Boyes & Co.) merchant, Yokohama

Reifsnyder, Dr. E., medical missionary, Shanghai

Keilhac, clerk, Supreme Court, Saigon

Reilly, F. E., proprietor "Central Hotel," and "The Point" Hotel, Shanghai Reim, E., (Katz Bros.) watchmaker, Singapore

Reimer, G., (Rautenberg, Schmidt & Co.) clerk, Singapore Reimer, J., (Schmidt, Kustermann & Co.) clerk, Penang Reimers, C. F., merchant and commission agent, Hakodate Reimers, Otto, (P. Heinemann & Co.) merchant, Yokohama Reina, F. B., manager, Universal Hotel, Bangkok

　　　　　Reinbold, A., (Kaltenbach, Fischer & Co.) clerk, Singapore Reinsdorf, F., acting interpreter, German Consulate, Canton Rellan, J. M., comisario, administracion militar, Manila Reis, J. S. da Silva, retired major, Macao

Reis, S. A. de, chief clerk, Post office, Penang

Reis e Cunha, Rev. J. dos, missionary, Timor

Remedios, A. dos, (Remedios & Co.) clerk, Praya

Remedics, A. A. dos, (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Pedder's street

Remedios, A. F. dos, (Douglas Lapraik & Co.) clerk, Praya

Remedios, A. M. dos (Chartered Bank) clerk, Queen's road

Remedios, A. F. dos, Jr., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Queen's road

Remedios, A. F. dos, (Russell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Remedios, A. G. dos, (Douglas Lapraik & Co.) clerk, Praya

Remedios, B. F. S. dos, (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Pedder's street

Remedios, C. C. dos, (Russell & Co.) clerk, Amoy

Remedios, C. M., dos, (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Pedder's street

Remedios, E. A. dos, writer, Royal Naval Hospital

Remedios, E. G. dos, clerk, Chartered Bank of India, &c., Queen's road Remedios, E. F. X. dos, (Jaineson & Croker) draughtsman, Wanchai Remedios, F., (Wotton & Deacon) clerk, Queen's road

Remedios, F. dos, chief clerk, Land office, Perak

Remedios, F. dos, clerk, Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, Kobe

Remedios, F. dos, (Union Insurance Society) clerk, Praya

Remedios, F. dos, (Wilkin & Robison) clerk, Yokohama Remedios, F. J. dos, (Douglas Lapraik & Co.) clerk, Praya

Remedios, F. P., clerk, North China Insurance Co., Queen's road

205

206

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Remedios, F. X., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) clerk, Queen's road Remedios, G. dos, (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Pedder's street

Remedios, G. F. dos, (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) clerk, Queen's road Remedios, G. M. dos, (H. P. Fletcher) assistant, Yokohama

Remedios, J. M. dos, (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) clerk, Queen's road

Remedios, Jan. A. dos, (F. A. da Cruz) clerk, Macao

Remedios, José A. dos, (Remedios & Co.) merchant, Praya

Remedios, J. C. dos, (Remedios & Co.) clerk, Praya

Remedios, J. G. dos, (A. G. Gordon & Co.) clerk, Bowrington

Remedios, J. M. dos, (J. J. dos Remedios & Co.) clerk, Stauley street Remedios, Luis, secretary, ecclesiastical department, Manila

Remedios, M. A. dos, merchant, Macao

Remedios, M. E. dos, (A. G. Gordon & Co.) clerk, Bowrington

Remedios, R. J. dos, (Chartered Mercantile Bank) clerk, Queen's road Remedios, R. A., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Kobe

Remedios, R. G., writer, Naval Yard

Remedios, S. A. dos, (Canton Hotel) assistant, Canton

Remedios, S. A. d s, (Macleod & Co.) clerk, Manila

Remedios, S. B., (Hall and Holtz Co-operative Co.) assistant, Shanghai R medios, S. V. (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Remedios, V. dos, (J. M. Armstrong) clerk, Queen's road

Remedios, V. J. dos, first engineer, Portuguese gunboat Dilly

Remise, warehouseman, excise department, Chaudoc, Cochin-China Remusat, J. L., Maritime Customs assistant, Shanghai

Remy, J. B., Roman Catholic missionary, Kiukiang

Renard, Ed., (A. Spooner, El. Renard & Co.) merchant, Saigon (absent) Renard, L., (A. Spooner, Ed. Renard & Co.) merchant, Saigon (absent) Renard, M, (De Vigan & Co.) merchant Yokohama Renauld, French Resident General, Krattie, Cambodia

Renault, surgeon, M. M. str. Saigon, Haiphong and Saigon

Renault, administrator of native affairs, Saigon

Rendle, H. C., (Hill & Rathborne) assistant, Selangor

René, sub-chief, second office, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Reney, R. C., (Reid, Evans & Co.) clerk, Sha ghai

Rennie, Sir R. T., judge, H.B.M.'s Supreme Court, Shanghai

Rennie, T., M.D., (Rennie & Adam) medical practitioner, Foochow

Rentzsch, F. J., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) superintendent, Foochow Retz, F., merchant, Yokohama

Reubert, E., (Farmacia Sartorius) assistant, Manila

Reuchlin, usher, municipal boys' school, Saigon

Reuchlin, G., slaughter house foreman, Municipal Council, Saigon

Reusch, Rev. C. G., missionary, Basil Mission

Reuss, A., (Wladiwostock Brewery) brewer, Wladivostock

Rentens, G. S., clerk, Marine department, Singapore

Reutens, G. W., clerk, Messageries Maritimes, Singapore

Reutens, J., clerk, land office, Penang

Reutens, P., (Boustead & Co.) clerk, Penang

Reutens, P. A., (W. R. Scott & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Reutens, S. A. M., bailiff, court of requests, Penang

Reutens, V., (Presgrave & Clutton) managing clerk, Pening

Rectens, W. D., clerk, Tanjong Pagar Dock Co., Singapore Reuter, A., (Pustau & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Reuter, E. L., (Pustau & Co.) merchant, Queen's roal

Réveillère, commander of Marine, Saigon

　　　　　Revilla, A., chief of warehouse staff, Philippines General Tobacco, Co., Manila Revilla, T., tesorero, congregacion de S. Pedro, Manila

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Reviller, chief engineer, M. F. steamboat Phuoc-kien, Saigon Révilliod, J., chief secretary, Municipal Council, Saigon

　　　　Revsbeck, N. C., captain, steamer Activ, Hongkong and Southern ports Rex, A. B., (Iveson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Rey, J. G., surgeon-major, army medical department, Manila

Rey, Rev. J. P., Roman Catholic missionary, Tokyo

Rey, P., assistant, Russell & Co.'s Silk Filature, Shanghai Reybaud, A., commission agent, Hanoi

Reyes, A., commander of artillery, naval arsenal, Manila Reyes, A., (A. S. Watson & Co.) assistant, Manila Reyes, A., (José Reyes) clerk, Samar, Philippines Reyes, A. O. de los, captain, marine infantry, Manila Reyes, A. C., (Battle Hermanos & Co.) clerk, Manila Reyes, B., (Birchal, Robinson & Co.) clerk, Cebu Reyes, C., naval effects manufacturer, Manila Reyes, F., (José Reyes) clerk, Manila

Reyes, F. O., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) clerk, Manila Reyes, J., (Genato & Co.) auctioneer, Manila

Reyes y Gabriel, J., clerk, Supreme Court, Manila Reyes, J. J., merchant, Bohol, Philippines

Reyes, J. N. C., carriage builder, Manila

Reyes, José, shipchandler, Manila

Reyes, José, (Birchal, Robinson & Co.) clerk, Manila

Reyes, José M., shipchandler, Manila (absent)

Reyes, M. de las, (E. M. Barretto & Co.) clerk, Manila

Reyes, M., (Genato & Co.) assistant, Manila

Reyes, N., (L. Genu) clerk, Manila

Reyes, P. F., (Chartered Bank of India, &c.), clerk, Manila

Reyes, R., (José Reyes) assistant, Manila

Reyes, V., "La Puerta del Sol," storekeeper, Manila

Reymond, J. B., Hotel d'Europe, Kobe

Reyna, J., foundry, Iloilo

Reynaud, assistant, Compagnie Française du Tonkin, Haiphong Reynaud, member of Colonial Council, Saigon

Reynaud, J., Yokohama

Reynaud, N., merchant, Saigon and Haiphong

Reynaud, P. M., Bishop in charge, Roman Catholic mission, Ningpo

Reyne, S. B. R., first surveyor, Public Works department, Selangor Reynell, A. E., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Reynell, H. E., merchant, and consul for Portugal, Kobe

Reyner, second officer, steamer Kiangpiau, Yangtsze river

Reynold, H. A., assistant, Customs, Fusan, Corea

Reynolds, M., (Macleod & Co.) clerk, Manila

Reynolds, T. J., broker, Manila

Reynolds, T. J. R., (Holliday, Wise & Co.) clerk, Manila

Reynolds, master mariner, Bangkok

Rhees, Rev. H. H., missionary, Kobe

Rhein, G., storekeeper, Shanghai

Rhein, J., secretary interpreter, Netherlands Legation, Peking Rheinart, inspector of native affairs, Saigon

Riach, J., (Boyd & Co.) engineer, Shanghai

　　　　　Riano, Rev. M., Roman Catholic vicar apostolic, Haiphong Rasares, G., (Chuidian, Buenaventura & Co.) clerk, Manila Ribail, brigadier, Excise department, Saigon (absent)

Ribeire, secretary, adminis, native affairs, Travinh, Cochin-China Ribeiro, A. A. V., foreman, Daily Press office, Wyndham street

207

208

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Ribeiro, A. d' A., first lieutenant, Portuguese gunboat Tamega

Ribeiro, A. F., (Borneo Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Ribeiro, A. J. V., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Pedder's street Ribeiro, A. V., clerk, revenue office, Macao

Ribeiro, A., Jr., (Ed. Schellhass & Co,) clerk, Praya

Ribeiro, D., (Noronha & Co.) compositor, Zetland street

Ribeiro, C. A., clerk, Government printing office, Singapore

Ribeiro, F. C. V., (Langfeldt & Mayers) clerk, Yokohama

Ribeiro, F. F., (Borneo Company) clerk, Queen's road

　　　　　Ribeiro, F. J., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) clerk, Queen's road Ribeiro, F. V., clerk, Auditor-general's office

Ribeiro, F. V., recebedor, tax office, Macao

Ribeiro, F. X. V., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Pedder's street

Ribeiro, J., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Queen's road

Ribeiros, J. M. V., assistant, Hiogo News office, Kobe

Ribeiro, J. M. V., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Pedder's street

Ribeiro, J., storekeeper, Macao

Ribeiro, M., proprietor Imprimerie Commerciale & consul for Portugal, Singapore Ribeiro, R. V., (Kelly & Walsh.) compositor, Queen's road

Ribeiro, V., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Queen's road

Ribeiro, assistant, Compagnie Française du Tonkin, Haiphong

Riber, J., (Kunst & Albers) clerk, Wladiwostock

Ribera, C. de, Spanish consul in charge, Praya

Ribeyro, commerciant, Hanoi

Ricafort, D., telegraphist, Manila

Ricard, telegraphist, Krauchmar, Cochin-China

Ricardo, A. D., lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Champion

Ricart, J., superior, mision de la compania de Jesus, Manila

Riccard, H. J. H., superintendent of police, Singapore (absent) Ricco, É., (Guieu Frères) merchant. Haiphong

Rice, E. W., commission agent, Shanghai

Rice, John, lieutenant, Chinese gunboat Chento, Canton

Rice, G. E., United States vicc-consul general, Yokohama Richard, clerk, Land office, Saigon

Richard, clerk, Treasury, Saigon

Richard, Rev. T., missionary, Taiyuen-foo, Shansi

Richards, C. P., detective inspector of police, Singapore

Richards, C. W., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Pedder's street

　　　　Richards, F. M., chief officer, receiving ship Wellington, Shanghai Richards, F. T., professor of mathematics, Imperial Arsenal, Foochow Richards, G. C., pilot, Newchwang

Richards, H. D., civil engineer, Singapore

Richards, P., apprentice, public works dept., Singapore

Richards, P. N., sub-lieutenaut, H. B.M.S. Agamemnon

Richards, T., (Piatkoff, Molchanoff & Co.) clerk, Hankow

Richards, W. H., (J. Witte & Co.) engineer, Manila

Richardson, A., assistant steward, Br. R. Naval hospital, Yokohama

Richardson, F., third engineer, steamer Kiangfoo, Shanghai and Hankow

Richardson, Jas., third engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s steamer Hyogo-maru, Japan

Richardson, R. L., (Bradley & Co.) clerk, Swatow

Richardson, T. W., (Bradley & Co.) merchant, Swatow (absent)

Richelieu, Jr., lieutenant, government service, Bangkok

Richmond, T. G., (Lane, Crawford & Co.) assistant, Yokohama

Richter, A., hat manufacturer, Manila

Richter, B., (A. Richter) assistant, Manila

Richter, R., (A. Richter) assistant, Manila

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Rickerby, C. D., (Browne & Co.) clerk, Kobe

Rickerby, F. J., (Mourilyan, Heimann & Co.) clerk, Kobe

Rickett, C. B., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) acting agent, Penang Rickett, J., (P. & O. S. N. Co.) agent, Yokohama

Ricketts, O. F., assistant Resident, Trusan, Sarawak

Ricketts, Miss C. M., missionary, Swatow

Rickman, C. Le Bas, Maritime Customs assistant, (absent)

Rico, Lieut. J., aide-de-camp to the Captain General, Manila

Ricou, W., (Speidel & Co.) clerk, Haiphong

Riddell, Major W., Royal Artillery

Riddell, Rev. W., medical missionary, Swatow

Riddick, Miss S. L., missionary, Tokyo

Riddock, R., chief engineer, str. Kong Beng, Hongkong and Bangkok

Rideway, C., assistant, Eastern Extension, A. and C. Telegraph Co. Singapore Ridges, H. C., assist. collector, Klang, Selangor

Riechmann, J. J., (A. Markwald & Co.) merchant, Bangkok (absent)

Rief, J., (Siessen & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Riera, F., ccadjutor, mision de la, compania de Jesus, Manila

Rieth, M., (Arnhold, Karberg & Co.) clerk, Praya

Rieunier, Contre-Amiral A. B. L., commandant en chef, French Naval Squadron

Rieux, (Gayet-Larroche) merchant, Hanoi

Riffard, pére, coffee house keeper, Haiphong

Riffard, fils, coffee house keeper, Haiphong

Rigaudu, clerk, adminis. native affairs, Tayninh, Cochin-China

Rigoreau, J., chancelier, French consulate, Arbuthnot road

Riley, J. H., missionary, Chêntu

Riley, Miss, teacher, Raffles Institution, Singapore

Rincon, M., oficial, Hacienda, Manila

Rincon, V. veterinario, Manila

Ringeling, A., second engineer, steamer Nanshan, China coas

Ringer, B. S., physician, Amoy

209

Ringer, F., (Holme, Ringer & Co.) merchant, and acting consul for Belgium, Nagasaki

Ringer, J. M., (Drysdale, Ringer & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Ringeval, Sub-Resident of France, Ninhbinh, Tonquin

Rio, I. F., lawyer, Manila

Rios, J. M. de los, oficial, hacienda publica, Manila

Ripert, telegraph overseer, Saigon

Ripol, A. Y., ayudante-teniente, military engineers, Man'la

Ritchie, H. A., (P. & O. S. N. Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Ritchie, J., (Griffin & Co.) assistant, Yokohama

Ritter, E., (Puttfarcken, Rheiner & Co.) merchant, Singapore Ritter, G., proprietor, Astor House Hotel, Ti ntsià

Ritter, G., (Puttfarcken, Rheiner & Co.) clerk, Singapore Ritter, M., director, Chi Nhum Minor Seminary, Saigon

Riva, A., assistant, Russell & Co.'s Silk Filature, Saanghai

Rivera, C., comandante, Naval engineers, Man.la

Rivera, F., mestre de escuela, San Jose hospital, Manila

Rivera, J. G., chief of N. E. station, telegraph department, Manila

Rivero, D. J., comandante, 3rd reg ment, Manila

Rivero, E. F., clerk and linguist, British Consulate, Shanghai

Rivet, Rev. F., French Roman Catholic mission, Singapore

Rivière, commissaire, M. F. steamer Cantonnais, Saigon

Rivière, H., (J. A. Rivière & Co.) clerk, Saigon

Rivière, J. A., merchant, Saigon

Rivilla, Fr. J., professor of theology, University, Manila

Rivington, Chas., share broker and propriet or Shanghai Mercury, Shanghai

210

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Rizzi, J. M., Roman Catholic missionary, Ningpo

Roach, J. S., chief officer, steamer Namoa, China coast Robaglia, G. A. J., enseigne, French gunboat Aspic Robaglio, rentier, Haiphong

Robarts, A., (A. & F. Bielfeld) clerk, Shanghai

Robarts, C., assistant purser, receiving ship Corea, Shanghai Robarts, C. M., (W. Powell & Co.) assistant, Queen's road Robarts, E. E., procurador's department, Macao

Robarts, J. A. T., linguist, Procurador's department, Macao Robarts, J, (Rose & Co.) assistant, Queen's road

Robarts, R. R., (Gibb, Livingston & Co.) clerk, Icehouse street

Robb, W., (New Harbour Dock Co.) assistant engineer, Singapore Robeck, J. M. de, sub-lieutenant, H.B.M. gunboat Espoir Robert, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Robert, reside:.t of France, Sontay

Robert, R. G., (Ahrens & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Robertos, J., compositor, "Imprimerie Commerciale," Singapore

Roberts, A., second officer, steamer Hailoong, China coast Roberts, E. A., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Swatow

Roberts, E. L., manager, Penang Plantations Co., Penang

Roberts, E., fourth officer, P. & O. steamer Thibet, Hongkong and Japan Roberts, H. M., (J. D. Carroll & Co.) assistant, Yokohama

Roberts, J., second engineer, steamer Yangtsze, Hongkong and Shanghai Roberts, Rev. J. H., missionary, Kalgan

Roberts, J., diver, Maritime Customs, Shanghai

Roberts, J. E., Malay interpreter, Magist.acy, Singapore

Roberts, J., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Shanghai

Roberts, J. P., marine surveyor, supt. of C. M. S. N. Co.'s steamers, Shanghai Roberts, J., master, Tugboat Association, Shanghai

Roberts, J. S., turnkey, British Consular gaol, Yokohama

Roberts, Rev. Thos., chaplain, H.B.M.S. Curacoa

Roberts, W., chief engineer, steamer Hailoong, China coast

Roberts, W., assistant, sanitary department, Municipal Council, Shanghai

Robertson, A., clerk, Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, Manila.

Robertson, A., engineer, steam tug Kai Tai, Taku

Robertson, A., (S. C. Farnham & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Robertson, D., (Takasima Colliery,) mechanical engineer, Nagasaki Robertson, E. J., (Rose & Co.) general broker, Singapore

Robertson, H. J., architect and builder, Foochow

Robertson, H. Jr., (A. L. Rodionoff & Co,) clerk, Hankow Robertson, J., clerk, Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, Manila Robertson, J. B, (Straits Insurance Co.) clerk, Singapore Robertson, J. H., M.D., medical practitioner, Singapore Robertson, J. S., (New Harbour Dock Co.) cl‹ rk, Singapore Robertson, Russell B., consul for Great Britain, Yokohama

Robertson, W., foreman of engineer shop, Tanjong Pagar Dock Co., Singapore

Robertsor, W., chief engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s steamer Toyoshima-maru, Japan Robertson, W. B., assistant accountant, Chartered Mercantile Bank, Queen's road Robertson, Wm., (Boyd & Co.) engineer, Shanghai (absent)

Robinson, A., solicitor, Shanghai

Robinson, A L., (W. M. Strachan & Co.) clerk, Yokobama

Robinson, Ed., barrister-at-law, Shanghai

Robinson, G. G., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Yokohama

Robinson, H. R., lieutenant, H.B.M. gunboat Espoir

Robinson, J., Upper Yangtsze pilot, Shanghai

Robinson, J., chief engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s steamer Nagoya-maru, Jaj anl

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

211

Robinson, Rev. J., missionary, Tientsin

Robinson, N. J., (Birchal, Robinson & Co.) merchant, Manila and Cebu Robinson, N. J., (Jameson & Croker) engineer, Wanchai

Robinson, S. D., chief engineer, steamer Fungshun, China coast

Robinson, S. R., (Robinson & Co.) manager, Singapore

Robinson, W. J., (Butterfield & Swire) tea inspector, Foochow

Robinson, Miss Mary C., missionary, Chinkiang

　　　　Robison, Richard D., (Wilkin & Robison) merchant, Yokohama Robles, T., inspector, hacienda, Manila (absent) Robles, Z., milliner, Iloilo

Robles, Z., veterinary surgeon, Iloilo

　　　　Robless, E. N., clerk, police department, Penang Robless, R. R., clerk, court of requests, Penang

　　　　Robson, A. J., second officer, steamer Haiphong, China coast Roca, J. G., interventor, post office, Manila Roccaserra, sub-head master, Chasseloup-Laubat's Rocha, Dr. A. A. member, board of health, Macao Rocha, A. da, clerk, Telegraph Office, Macao

college, Saigon

Rocha, A. L., marine surveyor, and professor, nautical academy, Manila Rocha, C. J. de, (Holliday, Wise & Co.,) clerk, Praya

Rocha, F. da, clerk, commissão do hospital militar de S. Januario, Macao

Rocha, F. de P. M. da, clerk, revenue office, Macao

Rocha, J. G., member of adminis. council, & director Banco Español Filipino, Manila Rocha, J. G. da, accountant, Post-office

Rocha, T. da, Macao

Rocha, V. C., share broker, Queen's road

Rochat, (Debeaux & Co.) merchant, Hanoi

Roché, conductor, public works department, Saigon

Roche, A. P., aspirant, French cruiser Laclocheterie Rocher, F., Maritime Customs assistant, Shanghai

Rocher, L., proprietaire, Haiphong

Rocher, L., deputy commissioner, Maritime Customs, Haukow Rocher, Lieut. L. V. M. de, French cruiser Primauguet

Rocher-Gouget, L., (E. Constantin) clerk, Haiphong

Rochon, pilot, Saigon

Rockhill, W. W., first secretary, United States Legation, Peking Roda, M. L., civil doctor, Manila

Rodatz, G. C. F., merchant, Tientsin

　　　　Rodeck, L., third engineer, steamer Amoy, Hongkong and Shanghai Rodewald, J. F., (Rodewald & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

　　　　Rodger, A., (China Sugar Refining Co.) chief sugar boiler, East point Rodger, H., second engineer, steamer Kiangpiau, Shanghai and Hankow Rodger, J., (China Sugar Refining Co.) sugar boiler, East Point

Rodger, J. P., chief magistrate, and acting British Resident, Selangor Rodil, S., (J. B. Roxas) clerk, Manila

Rodoredo, F. de P., marmolista, Manila

Rodrigo, V., assistant, public works department, Manila

Rodrigues, A., bailiff, judicial department, Macao

Rodrigues, A. J., clerk, Gas Co., Singapore

Rodrigues, A., trader, Dumangs, Visayas, Philippines

Rodrigues, A. A., clerk, Marine department and post office, Malacca

Rodrigues, A. J., marine officer, Post-office

Rodrigues, B., (Typographia Mercantil) foreman, Macao

Rodrigues, B. S., warden, Water Police, Macao

Rodrigues, D., (Schaar & Co.) clerk, Swatow

Rodrigues, D. J., Government printer, Sarawak

212

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Rodrigues, E., second engineer, steamer Kiukiang, Hongkong and Macao Rodrigues, E., clerk, commissariat, Singapore

Rodrigues, E. A., clerk, post office, Singapore

Rodrigues, E. A., usher, marine department, Singapore

Rodrigues, E. H., (Gilfillan, Wood & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Rodrigues, F. de P., sacristao, cathedral, Macao

Rodrigues, F., compositor, Government printing office, Singapore

Rodrigues, F., resident apothecary, Bukit Meniah Hospital, Province Wellesley Rodrigues, H. J., clerk, and usber, Supreme Court

Rodrigues, J., assistant, "La Puerta del Sol," Manila

Rodrigues, J., chief clerk, Court of Requests, Malacca

Rodrigues, J., compositor," Imprimerie Commerciale," Singapore

Rodrigues, J., guarda da ilha, Seminario de S. José, Macao

Rodrigues, J., lightkeeper, Shanghai

Rodrigues, J., (Stiven & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Rodrigues, J. A., retired civil officer, Macao

Rodrigues, J. C., (Rautenberg, Schmidt & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Rodrigues, J. M., (P. & O.S.N. Co.) clerk, Singapore

Rodrigues, J. S., first clerk, Stamp Revenue office

Rodrigues, J. S., clerk, army commissariat, Singapore

Rodrigues, L. F., (Gilfillan, Wood & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Rodrigues, M., third engineer, steamer Japan, Calcutta and Hongkong

Rodrigues, N. C., clerk, Post-office, Singapore

Rodrigues, P., assistant overseer, Municipality, Penang

Rodrigues, S., bailiff, Administrative Council, Macao

Rodrigues, T., teacher, Escola Central, Macao

Rodrigues, Rev. V. V., chaplain of ex-convent of Sta. Clara, Macao

Rodrigues, W., fitter, Municipality, Penang

Rodriguez, D., contador, seccion de atrasos, tribunal de cuentas, Manila

Rodriguez, M. S., surgeon, Saindad Maritima, Manila

Rodriguez, P. V., (Melchers & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Rodriguez, T. abogado, Manila

Rodriguez, U., professor of pharmacy, Manila

Rodyk, B., (Rodyk & Davidson) advocate and attorney, Singapore

Rodyk, C., (R. G. van Someren) clerk, Penang

Rodyk, J. R. D., sheriff, Supreme Court, Penang

Rodyk, Jas., secretary, Municipality, Malacca

Roeder, C. H., engineer, Portuguese gunboat Tamega

Roehr, Victor, (C. Illies & Co.) merchant, Kobe (absent) Roensch, A., hat manufacturer, Manila and Iloilo (absent) Roensch, E., (A. Roenscb) hat manufacturer, Iloilo

Roensch, G., ( G. van P. Petel & Co.) merchant, Manila Roensch, O., (A. Roensch) hat manufacturer, Manila.

　　　　　Roeseler, J., assistant, "El Oriente" Tobacco Manufacturing Co., Manila Roeser, P., Osaka

Roger, principal draughtsman, survey office, Saigon

Rogers, E. B., assist. paymaster, U. Š, Naval Hospital, Yokohama

Rogers, Ed., (China and Japan Trading Co.) manager, Nagasaki

Rogers, F. R., assistant, Pootung Wharf and Godown Co., Shanghai Rogers, G., steward, Civil Hospital

Rogers, G. C., surgeon dentist, (absent)

Rogers, H. Skerrett, (F. H. England & Co.) merchant, Foochow

Rogers, J. W. H., clerk, state railway department, Selangor

Rogge, C., (Melchers & Co.) clerk, Pedder's wharf

Roggers, Miss, "Bellevue," Race Course, Shanghai

Rogister, A. C. H., Maritime Customs tide-waiter, Taiwan foo

FOREIGN RESIDEN'TS.

Rohde, C., (C. Rohde & Co.) merchant and Peruvian consul, Yokohama Rohde, M., (Wm. Meyerink & Co.) cle k, Shanghai Rohde, R., (Kunst & Albers) clerk, Wladiwostock

Rohlk, H., (Hartwig & Co.) assistant, Singapore

Roi, warehouseman, excise department, Soctrang, Cochin-China Rojas y Guerrero, L., clerk, Monte de pie lad, Manila

Rji, A., Lieut.-Col., military engineers, Manila

Roland, F., (Jucker, Sigg & Co.) assistant, Bangkok Roland, Jean, commission agent, Hanoi

Roldan, R. de, assistant, Mint, Manila

Rolfe, H. N., lieutenant, H.B.M. sloop Albatross

Rolland, A., agent principal, Messageries Maritimes, Saigon Rolland, A., S. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Shanghai

Rollin, Treasury paymaster, Hanoi

Rolo, J. V., engineer, French cruiser Decres

Romain, W. F., warder, Gaol, Singapore

Roman, F., proprietor, Para Usted tobacc› manufactory, Manila

Roman, J., director, Para Usted tobacco ma ufactory, Manila

Roman, J. Jr. assistant, Para Ustel tobacco manufactory, Isabela de Luzon, P'pines Romanet, E., comptable p.i., French Municipal Council, Shanghai

Romano, A. G., (J. J. dos Remedios & Co.) merchant, con. gen. for Portugal & Brazil Romanoff, E., (Tschuren & Co.) assistant, Wladivostock

Romenij, J. E., (Mansfield, Bogaardt & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Romer, A., assistant, Loral Post-office, Shanghai

Romero, R., secretary, public works department, Manila

Romero, R. R., contador, Tribunal de Cuentas, Manila

Romieux J., (Jos. Bastiani) assistant, Singapore

Rondel, A. M., French missionary, Muang Prom, Siam Rongier, telegraphist, Bana, Cochin-China

Rooke, Jas., (Sayle & Co.) as-istant, Singapore

Rooper, H. E., lieutenant, H.B. M. sloop Flying Fish

Rooyen, A. E. van, assistant surveyor, revenue survey department, Penang Ropert, Lieut. E. H., French frigate Turenne Roque, F., (Guevara Bros.) assistant, Manila Roque, V., (Roque Frères) merchant, Haiphong Ros, R. de, engineer, public works, Iloilo Ros, E., (Marcaida & Granados) clerk, Manila Rosa, A, del, (Inchausti & Co.) clerk, Manila Rosa, C., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) clerk, Manila Rosa, D. C. da, assistant, Spanish Consulate, Foochow Rosa, M. A. y, telegraphist, Manila

Rosa, M. M., ayudante-capitan, civil guards, Manila

Rosales, José, assistant, Compania General de Tabacos, Manila

Rosario, A. del, (Rosario & Per z) chemist, Manila

Rosario, A., (Pustan & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Rosario, A. V, del, secretary, Supreme Court, Manila

Rosario, B. del, (Dürr & Co.) clerk, Manila

Rosario, B. G. del, captain of guard, botanical gardens, Manila

Rosario, C. del, capellan de Presidio, Manila

Rosario, D. E. del, telegraphist, Manila

Rosario e Almeida, Rev. M. F. do, chaplain, Hospital de S. Raphael, Macao

Rosario, M. do, sacristao, egreja de S. Domingo, Macao

Rosario, R. A. do, sacristao, Hospital de S. Raphael, Macao

Rosario, V. O. do, (Typographia Mercantil) compositor, Macao

Rosch, M., (Simon, Evers & Co.) clerk, Kobe

Rose, C., (Windsor, Rose & Co.) merchant, Bangkok

213

214

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Rose, E., overseer of water works, Surveyor-general's department

Rose, E. N., (Boyd & Co.) merchant, Amoy

Rose, T., engineer, Yokohama

Rose, T. I., (Borneo Co.) assistant, and consul for Siam, Queen's road Rose, W. H., (Rose & Co.) broker, Singapore

Rosello, B., secretario de causas, cuerpo juri lico, Naval department, Manila Rosello, N., postmaster, Iloilo

Rosenbaum, S., Customs assistant, Yuensan, Corea

Roslin, E., superintendent of works, Société des Mines d' Etain, Perak Rosnet, L., clerk, Banque de l' Indo-Chine, Haiphong

Ross, A., (Holliday, Wise & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Ro-s, A., (North China Insurance C) secretary, Shanghai

Ross, A. J.,, (Guthrie & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Ross, F. J. C., (Logan & Ross) barrister-at-law, Penang

Ross, H., (Sayl & Co.) assistan, Singapore

Ross, J. D. Jr., (Boustead & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Ross, J. E., cle k, Municipality, Singapore

Ross, J., Maritime Customs examiner, Shanghai

Ross, Rev. John, missionary, Moukden

Ross, K. McK., (Jardine, Watheson & Co.) clerk, Peddre's street Ross, W., (G. Falconer & Co.) assis ant, Queen's road

Ross, W. G., boilermaker, P. & O. steamer Thibet, Hongkong and Japan Rosselet, J., watch importer, Wyndham street

Rossigueux, administra or of native affairs, Rachgia, Cochin-China

Rost, W., (Carlowitz & Co.) merchant, Canton (absent)

Rosthorn, A. E. von, Maritim Custo's assistant, Swatow

Rotenström, (Lindholm and Co.) clerk, flour mill, Wladiswostock

Roth, B., merchant, Yokohama

Rothdauscher, A., (II. Rothdauscher) assistant, Cebu

Rothdanscher, H., chemist, Cebu

Rötschke, C. A., (H. J. Andrews & Co.) merchant, Manila (absent)

Rottmann, A., (Rottmann, Strome & Co.) merchant, Yokohama (absent) Rotz, Rev. M. M. de, Roman Catholic missionary, Nagasaki

Rouard, apprentice pi.ot, Saigon

Ruchaud, telegraphi t, Krettié, Cambodia

Roncoules, head teacher, Mytho College, Cochin China

Rouët, attendant, Messageries Maritimes, Saigon

Rouger, Rt. Rev., Roman Catholic Bishop, Kiukiang

Roughton, J. C., lieutenant, H.B.M S. Champion

Rougon, commissioner of marine, Saigon

Rousseau, Rev. P. L., French missionary, Bang-pla-soi, Siam

Roussel, geometer, survey office, Saigon

Rousselet, station master, Saigon Mytho railway

Roussier, contractor, Saizon

Roustan, L., (Arnhold, Karberg & Co.) silk inspector, Shanghai Routh, H. P., lieutenant, H.B.M. sloop Albatros8

Roux, pilot, Saigon

Roux, surveillant, Customs, Hanoi

Roux, warehouseman, excise department, Rachgia, Cochin-China Rovira y Arbuixed, F., ministro, Tribunal de Cuentas, Manila Rowan, W., (Taikoo Sugar Refining Co.) assistant, Quarry Bay Rowand, A. G., sub-accountant, Chartered Bank of India, Singapore Rowband, C. F., manager, Chartered Mercantile Bank, Malacca Rowe, Alfred, commission agent, Canton

Rowe, C., constable, British Consulate, K'u'kiang

Rowe, G., commander, revenue cr is r Kua Hsing, Shanghai

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Rowe, Miss, London Mission, Staunton street

Rowell, T. I., M.D., principal medical officer, Singapore Rowland, A., clerk, receiving ship Wellington, Shanghai Rowland, E. J. O., (R. E. Wainewright) clerk, Shanghai Roxas, F., professor, colegio de Sto. Thomas, Manila Roxas, F. L., merchant, Manila

Roxas, J. B., merchant, Manila

Roxas, P. P., (J. B. Roxas) merchant, Manila

Roxburgh, A., second engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Nagato-maru, Japan

Royail, Rev. W. W, mis-ionarv, Nantsiang, Kiangsoo

Roza, A. A. da, (Birley & Co.) clerk, Canton

Roza, A. B. da, (Birley & Co.) clerk, Canton

Roza, A. M. da, opium dealer, Macao

Roza, B. M. das Ñ. d' A. surgeon, Police force, Macao Roza, C.B. da, (H. J. Holmes) clerk, Queen's road

Roza, D. da, (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Foochow Roza, F. da, (De Ath and Co.) assistant, Kobe Roza, F. A. da, retired judge, Macao

Roza, F. X. da, clerk, revenue office, Macao

Roza, F. S. da, bedel, St. Joseph's College, Macao

Roza, J., (Great Northern Telegraph Co.) clerk, Shanghai Roza, J. F. C. da, broker, Boulder Lodge

Re Za, J. M. da, escrevente, St. Joseph's College, Macao Roza, L. d'A., (Chartered Bank) head clerk, Queen's road Roza, M. M. da, share broker, Boulder Lodge

Roza, P. da, (Mustard & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Roza, P. B. ae, clerk, Marine department, Singapore

Roza, R. da, architect, public works department, Macao

Roza, R. da, ensign of police, Macao

Roza, S. da, ensign, National Battalion, Macao

Roza, T. de S., Portuguese Minister to China an 1 Japan, and Governor, Macao Rozario, A., (Typographia Mercantil) compositor, Macao

Rozario, A. C., clerk, Marine department, Penang

Rozario, A. M., timekeeper, H.K. Steam Laundry Co., Bowrington

Rozario, A. D., assistant, water works, Singapore

Rozario, A. C. do, master of Governor's galley, Macao

Rozario, A. do, (Holliday, Wise & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Rozario, A. F. do, proprietor, "Canton Hotel," and auctioneer, Canton

Rozario, A. J. do, (Rozario & Co.) merchant, Stanley street

Rozario, A. J. do, (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) clerk, Praya central

Rozario, Art. do, compositor, Celestial Empire office, Shanghai

Rozario, B. do, ayudante, cadeia publica, Macao

Rozario, C. do. (Braddell Bros.) clerk, Malacca

Rozario, C. M. do, (M: lchers & Co.) clerk, Pedder's wharf

Rozario, D. do, (D. Rozario & Co.) commission agent, Foochow

Rozario, D. A. do, clerk, Water Police Station, Macao

Rozario, D. F., (Cameron, Dunlop & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Rozario, F., (Typographia Mercantil) compositor, Macao

Rozario, F. do, (Braddell Bros.) clerk, Malacca

Rozario, F. do, clerk, Government Office, third Division, Sarawak Rozario, F. do, clerk, Tanjong Pagar Dock Co., Singapore Rozario, F. do, lightkeeper, Malacca

Rozario, F. do, (Schönhard & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Rozario, F. F. do, clerk, harbour department, Macao

　　　　Rozario, F. H., (Mackenzie & Co.) auction clerk, Shanghai Rozario, F. J. do, (M. A. dos Remedios) clerk, Macao

215

216

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Rozario, F. M., clerk, China Sugar Refining Co., East point Rozario, F. P. do, foreman, Celestial Empire office, Shanghai Rozario, F. R., (Victoria Dispensary) assistant, Queen's road Rozario, F. X., (American Trading Co.) clerk, Shanghai Rozario, F. X., (Meyer & Co.) clerk, Queen's road Rozario, H. G., clerk, Colonial Secretary's office Rozario, J. D. D., chief clerk, survey department, Malacca Rozario, J. do, inspector, registration department, Malacca Rozario, J. do, guardian of Stadt House, Malacca

　　　　　Rozario, J. D., (New Harbour Dock Co.) clerk, Singapore Rozario, J. D., (New Harbour Dock Co.) overseer, Singapore Rozario, J. F. do, (North China Insurance Co.) clerk, Shanghai Rozario, J. J. do, apprentice, public works department, Singapore Rozario, J. M., (Chartered Bank) clerk, Queen's road Rozaric, J. P. do, (Rodyk and Davidson) clerk, Singapore Rozario, L. A., compositor, Daily Press office, Wyndham street Rozario, L., (J. Ribeiro) assistant, Macao

Rozario, L. M. do, messenger, municipal chamber, Macao

Rozario, M., (A. Millar & Co.) assistant, Queen's road Rozario, M. do, clerk, Supreme court, Singapore Rozario, M. do, (Braddell Bros.) clerk, Malacca Rozario, P. A. do, (Pustau & Co.) clerk, Queen's road Rozario, P. do, (Braddell Bros.) clerk, Malacca Rozario, P. F., (Meyer & Co.) clerk, Queen's road Rozario, P. H. do, clerk, Colonial Secretary's office

Rozario, R. do, assistant wardmaster, Hospital de San Rafael, Macao Rozario, R. N. P., forest ranger, Land office, Malacca

Rozario, S., (A. G. Gordon & Co.) assist. draughtsman, Bowrington Rozario, S. M. do, Macao.

Rozario, V., clerk, Messageries Maritimes, Praya

Rozario, V. A. do, clerk, to Attorney General

　　　　　Roze, J., superintendent captain, Mesageries de Cochin-Cnine, Haiphong Rozelle, R., overseer, Trafalgar Tapioca estat, Singapore

Rozells, B. B. J., clerk, colonial secretary's office, Singagore

Rozells, E., (John Little & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Rozells, N. J., senior clerk, Supreme Court, Malacca

Rozells, P. A., clerk, court of requests, Province Wellesley

Rozells, R., storekeeper, public works department, Perak

Rozells, R. R., clerk, magistracy, Singapore

Rozier, sous-brigadier, excise department, Saigon

Ruas, A. J., retired major, Macao

Ruberg, W. G., (M. G. Sheveleff and Co.) clerk, Wladliwostock

Ruberg, Woldemar, teacher of English, gymnasium, Wladiwostock

Rubi, G., oficial, Ordenacion gl. de Pagos, Manila

Rubia y Amor, R., clerk, accountant general's office, Manila

Rucker, H. von, (Schmidt & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Rudland, W. D., missionary, Taichow, Ningpo (absent)

Rudolph, Ch., (Sieber-Waser) clerk, Shanghai

Ruegg, E., broker, Shanghai

Ruel, J., wine merchant, Yokohama

Rufasta, R., lawyer, Manila

Ruff, J., (Siemssen & Co.) silk inspector, Canton

Ruff, Th., (Carlowitz & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Ruffier, conductor, public works department, Saigo Ruffier, Mme., coffee-house keeper, Saigon

Ruiz, A., (MacLeod and Co.) clerk, Cebu

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

217

Ruiz, B., (Larringa and Echeita) clerk, Manila Ruiz, E., lieutenant, marine infantry, Manila Ruiz, J. Y., alferez, guardia civil veterana, Manila Ruiz, R., assistant, new port works, Manila Ruiz, V. J., telegraphist, Manila

　　　　Rul, general director, Government schools, Saigon Rümelin, C., (Schriever & Co.) clerk, Hanoi

　　　　Rumjahn, A., (Sharp, Johnson, & Stokes) clerk, Supreme Court house Rumjan, U., (Wotton & Deacon) clerk, Queen's road

Rumjohn, B., (Ramsay & Co.) clerk, Bangkok

Rump, C., (E. Meyer & Co.) clerk, Tientsin

Rumpeter, Rev., pastor, Lutheran church, Wladiwostock

Rumpeter, A., Protestant teacher of religion, gymnasium, Wladiwostock

Rumsey, Retired Comdr. R.M., R.N., &c. acting harbour master

Rusanoff, K. P., storekeeper, Wladiwostock

Rusca, A., telegraphist, Manila

Ruscoe, G., inspector of police, Malacca

Rusett, W. de, clerk, P. & O. S. N. Co., Yokohama

Rushtrat, E. K. A., maritime customs assistant, Taiwanfu

Russeau, warehouseman, excise department, C'haudoc, Cochin-China

Rüssel, H., importer of opium, Battambang, Siam

Russell, E. S., (John Little & Co.) assis ant, Singapore

Russell, H., (Curnow & Co.) assistant, Yokohama

Russell, H. C., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Swatow

Russell, J.. chief engineer, steamer Poochi, China coast

Russell, Hon. J., puisne judge, Supreme Court

Russell, M., (Curnow & Co.) storekeeper, Yokohama.

Russell, S. M., M.A., professor of astronomy and mathematics, College of Peking Russell, T., manager, Marine Engineers' Institute, Shanghai

Russell, W. B., Maritime Customs assistant secretary, Peking

Russell, Mrs., missionary, Ningpo

Russell, Miss E., missionary, Nagasaki

Rustan, overseer, public works department, Saigon

Rustant, Win., assistant, French residency, Hanoi

Rustomjee, C., (Cawasjee Pallanjee & Co.) manager, Shanghai

Rutlakin, D., (Lindholm & Co.) assistant engineer, flour mill, Wladiwostock Rutnagur, D. C., (Burjorjee Khodadad & Co.) merchant, Singapore

Rutter, E. W., (New Oriental Bank) accountant, Queen's road

Rutter, R., (H. & W. Dock Co.) foreman blacksmith, Kowloon

Ruttonjee, B., shopkeeper, Peel street

Ruttonjee, B., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bauk) clerk, Shanghai Ruttonjee, E., shopkeeper, Peel street

Ruttonjee, M., (D. Nowrojee) assistant, Queen's road

Ruyter, J. L., (Langgaard, Kleinwort & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Ryan, C. B., operator, Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co., Singapore Ryan, R., inspector of nuisancs, Municipality, Singapore

Ryan, Col. T. R., R. A., commandant Straits Settlements,. Singapore Ryckelyn, cantinier, Haiphong

Ryke, J. de, engineer, government engineering bureau, Tokyo

Rylander, J. G., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Chefoo

Ryrie, Hon. Phineas, (Turner & Co.) merchant, Queen's road

Sá, A. F. de, (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Sá, F. de, (Lane, Crawford & Co.) clerk, Queen's road Sa, H. de, assistant, Foreign office, Bangkok Sá, L. J., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

218

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Saavedra, A. de, (Messageries Maritimes) chief assist., act. vice-con. for Spain, Singapore Saavedra y Magdalena, E., oficial admiais, de Impuestos, Manila Sabathier, clerk, adminis. native affairs, Cantho, Cochin-China

Saburoff, J., assistant, telegraph offic, Waliwostock

Sachau, G., (Arnhold, Karberg & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Sachse, P., (Carlowitz & Co.) clerk, Canton

Sackermann, E., (Tillson, Herrmann & Co.) merchant, Manila (absent)

Sadewasser, T. C., second officer, steamer Poochi, China coast

Sadler, Rev. J., missionary, Amoy

Saeton, master, M. F. steamer Phuoc-kien, Saigon

Saez, A., professor, Ateneo municipal, Manila

Saez, E. G., alferez, guardia civil veterana, Manila

　　　　Saez, F., assistant secretary, Banco Es; añol Filipi o, Manila Saez, F., professor, University, Manila

Saez, T., irader, Iloilo

Sage, H., constable, British Consulate, Swatow

Sagués y Veralta, L., secretary general, tribunal de emontas, Manila Sainez de Baranda, V., inspector general de Mont, Manila

St. Amand, (St. Amand and Hess) merchant, Han ́i

St. Arroman, sous-brigadier, excise department, Saigon

St. Catharina, D. de, Malay writer, laud office, Malacca

Sta. Catharina, Very Rev. V., vicar genral, Malacca

Ste. Croix, X. A. de, captain, steamer Wingsang, Hongkong and Calcutta

St. Croix, F. A. de, (Alfred Dent & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

St. Croix, G. C. de, (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) agent, Tientsin (absent)

St. Croix, W. de, (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Kiukiang

Sta. Cruz, Lydia F. da, mistress, Collegio de Santa Roza, Macao

St. Georges, teacher, Mytho College, Cochin-Cbina

St. Hilaire, I. de, sub commissioner, marine equipment office, Saigon

St. John, R. N., bill broker, Yokohama

Sta. Maria, A. J., office keeper, Resident Councillor's office, Malacca

St. Maria, A. J. de, clerk, colonial treasury, Singapore

St. Maria, C. H., clerk, Customs, Sungei Ujong

Sta. Maria, F., teacher, St. Francis School, Malacca

St. Maria, V. J., (V. Nuy) assistant, Singapore

Sta. Maria, G., teacher, St. Francis School, Malacca

Sta. Marina, J., proprietor, Fabrica de tabacos "La Insular," Manila St. Mathurin, R. de, (A. R. Marty) assistant, Queen's road Saint-Pierre, Baron de, third secretary, French Legation, Tokyo Saintenoy, telegraphist, Tay iuh, Cochin-Ci.ina

Sainz, Ber., (V. Sainz) pawnbroker, Manila

Sainz, Re F. Roman Catholic missionary, Caine road Sainz, F., of ciale, tesoreria general, Manila

Sainz, V.nbroker, Manila

Saklatwall, D. N., (Mehta & Co.) merchant, Hollywood road Salabelle, L., (Rottmann, Strome & Co.) clerk, Yokohama Salamanca, A., (J. Zobel) chemist, Cavite, Philippines Salamanca, G., (J. Zobel) chemist, Laguna, Philippines Salamanca, P., (V. Sainz) assistant, Manila

Salamon, M. L., sub-editor, Hongkong Telegraph, Pedder's Hill Salas, F. C., teniente auditor, Auditoria de Guerra, Manila Salay, warehouseman, excise depar ment, Gocong, Cochin-China Salazar, A., (La Puerta del Sol) assistant, Manila Sale, C. V., (Mawe & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Sale, Geo., (Mawe & Co.) merchant, Yokohama

Sale, G., (Holme & Co.) merchant, Yokohama

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

219

Saleilles, Rev. C., French Catholic mission, Sirangoon, Singapore Sales, F., lawyer, Macao

Sales, F. M., clerk, register department, Macao

Sales, L. H. de, contador del deposito, naval arsenal, Manila

Salès, V. A., chancelier interprete, French consulate, Canton

Salette, Rev. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Peking

Salièges, third engineer, M M. steamer Menzaleh, Hongkong and Japan Salin, Mme. Vve., photographer, Saigon

Salinger, F., (Carlowitz & Co.) silk inspector, Canton

Salle, attaché, Direction of Civil affairs, Hanoi

Salmon, Rev. M. A., Roman Catholic missionary, Nagasaki

Salmon, P. A., Ron an Catholic missionary, Ban-nok-kuak, Siam

Salmon, R. M., (Guthrie & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Salmond, W., chief officer, steamer Amatista, China coast

Salter, A. E., agent for Russell & Co., & vice-con. for Netherlands, Chiakiang & Wuhu.

Salter, G. H. Colton, M. D., education department, Nagasaki

Salvadores, J. R., interventor. adminis. central de Impuestos, Manila

Salvedo de Alba, Spanish minister plenipotentiary, Peking

Salvery, M., baker, Nagasaki

Salzmann, E., organist, St. Andrew's Cathedral, Singapore

Sambet, sub engineer, Public Works department, Saigon Sambrook, A. W., China Inland missionary, Honam Samie, L., first clerk, French consulate, Yokohama Sampaio, F. X. de M. e, ensign, police force, Macao Sampson, A. F., bourding officer, Harbour-master's department Sampson, Jas. A., supt. of public works, Sandakan

Sampson, Theo., head master, Government School, Canton Samson, J., (Reid, Evans & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent) Samuel, S., compositor, Goverument printing office, Singapore Samuel, S., (Samuel Samuel & Co.) merchant, Yokohama Samuel, T., (Reynaud) clerk, Haiphong

Samuel, V. P., chief clerk, post office, Johore

　　　　Samuels, F. V., (P.M.S.S. Co.) assistant, Yokohama Samver, E., C. E., director of works, Port Arthur

Samy, ligh keeper, Saigon

San Augustine, J., carriage builder, Iloilo

Sana, T., escribano, jugado de Ostac Viejo, Iloilo

Sanches, C. A., compositor, N. C. Herald office, Shanghai

Sanches, R., (Dauver & Co.) clerk, Amoy

Sanchez, E., (Diaz Puertas & Co.) compositor, Manila Sanchez, E. G., contador, tribunal de cuentas, Manila Sanchez, Rev. E., Roman Catholic missionary, Foochow

Sanchez, F., professor, mision de la compania de Jesus, Manila

Sanchez, F. V., (M. Ayres da Silva) clerk, Macao

Sanchez, F., (Singer Manufacturing Co.) clerk, Manila

Sanchez, G., juez de Os'ac Viejo, Iloilo

Sanchez, G., lawyer, Manila

Sanchez, J., sub-inspector, Sanidad de la Armada, Mani'a

Sanchez, T., ecclesiastical department, Manila

Sanclio, A., surgeon major, Army medical department, Manila

Sancho, E., comandante, 7th Regiment, Manila

Sancho, J., assistant, Mint, Manila

Sandeman, W. C., second officer, steamer Yeh-sin, China coast

Sander, F., (Sander & Co.) merchant, Queen's road (absent) Sanders, H., (Carlowitz & Co.) clerk, Icehouse street

Sanders, M. J., (American Trading Co.) clerk, Shanghai

220

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Sandersen, B. H., master mariner, Bangkok

Sanderson, J. L. P., (Birley & Co.) merchant, Foochow

Sanderson, W., chief engineer, str. Kiang-ping, Canton and Macao

Sandford, B., staff clerk, army pay department

Sandilands, G. M., (Sandila: ds, Buttery & Co.) merchant, Penang (absent)

Sandin, D., chief of N. W. Station, telegraph department, Manila

Sandret, administrator of native affairs, Bentré, Coehin-China

Sands, Miss C. A., missionary, Yokohama

Sandsted, E., chief officer, str. Kiang-yu, Shanghai and Hankow Sang, Ed. M., agent, Singer Manufacturing Co., Shanghai Sangster, C. F. A., deputy registrar, Supreme Court Sangster, T., signalman, Harbour Master's office, Shanghai San Juan, P., (A. S. Watson & Co.) assistant, Manila Sankey, E. R., lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Agamemnon

San Miguel, P., (Barlow & Wilson) assistant, Manila

　　　　　Sansom, T. E., sub-accountant, Chartered Bank of I. A. & C., Singapore Santaló, F., commandant of Naval artillery, Manila

　　　　　Santa Maria, (J. M. Cazalas & Sou) fitter, Singapore Santamarina, J., oficial, Gobierno General, Manila

Santi, warehouseman, Excise department, Vinh-long, Cochin-China Santiago, T., restaurant keeper, Manila

Santillan, R., (F. L. Roxas) clerk, Manila

Santini, warehouseman, excise department, Mytho, Cochin-China

Santisteban, A., gefe de negociado, Conteduria gl. de Hacienda, Manila Santisteban, F. A., administrador de rentas, aduanas, etc., Manila Santos, A., (Guedes & Co.) compositor, Wellington street

Santos, A. M. dos., lightkeeper, South Cape, Amoy

Santos, C. F., (Guedes & Co.) compositor, Wellington street

Santos, C. G., clerk, telegraph department, Manila

Santos, D. F. dos, compositor, Shanghai Mercury office, Shanghai

Santos, D. F., compositor, Celestial Empire office, Shanghai

Santos, E. C. dos, auctioneer, Takao

Santos, F. F., clerk, Hongkong Rope Manufacturing Co., Belcher's Bay

Santos, J., telegraphist, Manila

Santos, J. U. dos, clerk, military secreta iat, Macao

Santos, J. M., compositor, Japan Gazette office, Yokohama

Santes, J. P., (J. M. Tuason & Co.) clerk, Manila

Santos, L., engineer of dredger, Manila

Santos, S. J., (Wotton & Deacon) clerk, Queen's road

Santucci, clerk, public works department, Saigon

Sanz y Urtazun, M., presidente, seccion d lo contencioso, consejo de administracion, Manila Sapho, second engineer, M. M. steamer Meinam, Saigon and Singapore

Sapoorjee, E., (P. & O.S.N. Co.,) clerk, Praya

Sarazin, F., teacher, Foreign Office, Tokyo

Sardinha, F. P., captain, police force, Macao

Sargeant, clerk, Land office, Saigon

Sargent, E. A., (American Trading Co.) assistant, Yokohama

Sarkies, A., manager, Eastern Hotel, Penang

Sarkies, J. S., (Edgar & Co.) merchant, Batavia

Sarkies, M., proprietor, Eastern Hotel, Penaug Sarkies, T., proprietor, Eastern Hotel, Penang Sarlabus, M., official, Ayuntamiento, Manila Sarran, engineer of government mines, Hanoi

Sarratt, G. H. D., assistant paymaster, H.B.M.S. Cleopatra Sarrazin, telegraph clerk, Saigon

Sarrola, overseer, excise department, Saigon

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Sartagal, R., oficial adminis. de Loterias, Manila Sasias, surnuméraire, telegraph service, Saigon Sasonoff, A., assistant, telegraph office, Wladiwostock Sassi, Rev., Roman Catholic missionary, Kinkiang

Sasso, A., Roman Catholic missionary, Wellington street Sassoon, D. E., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Sassoon, E. E., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) merchant, Queen's road

Sassoon, Hon. F. D., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) merchant, Praya central Sassoon, M. E., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) merchant, Queen's road (absent) Sathasivam, J. R., teacher, Government school, Singapore

Satorres, Arturo de, Spanish vice-consul, Praya (absent)

Satow, É. M., C. M. G., British minister resident and consul general, Bangkok Saubiac, L., assistant, Parisian Saloon, Shanghai

Saudell, C. M., sub-inspector, Customs, Bangkok

Saudin, D., oficial, telegraph department, Manila Sauger, P. M., (Dauver & Co.) clerk, Amoy Saul, G. M., (Hoskyn & Co.) merchant, Iloilo

Saunders, J. C., marine surveyor, l'agoda Anchorage, Foochow

Saunders, W., artist and photographer, Shanghai

Saura, P., surgeon, army medical department, and professor, University, Manila Saures, M., mision de la compañia de Jesus, Manila

Sauret, cafetier, Hanoi

Sauret, Rev. M., Roman Catholic missionary, Nagasaki

Saurez, A., professor, university, Manila

Saurez, F., (L. Genu) clerk, Manila

Sauvage, A. A., conductor of public works, Macao

Sauvage, overseer, excise department, Saigon

Sauvage, port-master, Saigon

Sauvée, Capt. Paul, merchant and marine surveyor, Haiphong

Sauvlet, G., teacher of music, Yokohama

Savage, T. A., warder, gaol, Malaca

Saverinad, G., draftsman, Municipal Works department, Singapore

Savin, receiver, post and telegraph office, Saigon

Savouroux, de, warehouseman, excise department, Baclieu, Cochin-China

Sawyer, F. H., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Queen's road

Sawyer, F. H., consulting engineer, Manila

Saxtorph, V., master mariner, Bangkok

Sayé, E., chief accountant, Philippines General Tobacco Co., Manila

Sayers, Miss K. J., missionary, Shanghai

Sayle, B. B. D., (W. R. Loxley & Co.) commission agent, Praya

Sayle, T. H., (Rose & Co.) draper, Queen's road

Sayle, W. J., Maritimes Customs examiner, Shanghai

Sayres, Rev. W. S., missionary, Chinkiang

Says, overseer, excise department, Saigon

Scagliotti, A., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Chinkiang

Scanlan, A. de C., surgeon, army medical department

Scarborough, Rev. W., missionary, Hankow

Scarnichia, E. G., consejero, sec. de lo. contencioso, consejo de adminis., Manila Scéti, receiver, adminis. native affairs, Hatien, Cochin-China

Schaaf, J., lightkeeper, Turnabout, Amoy

Schaal, registrar, French protectorate, Pnompenh, Cambodia

Schaar, B., (Schaar & Co.) merchant, Swatow

Schacher, Theo., (Maclean & Co.) assistant, Bangkok

Schaedler, Ch., (Speidel & Co.) clerk, Saigon

Schang, Rev. C., Roman Catholic missionary, Chefoo

Scharenguivel, J. C., clerk of works, Public Works department, Penang

231

222

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Scharfe, E., lazareth gehülfe, German Naval Hospital, Yokohama

Schatzchen, C. T., third engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Nagoya-maru, Japan Schau, G., lieutenant, government service, Bangkok

Schaub, Rev. M., missionary, Basil Mission, Liloug, Canton

Schaumlöffel, H., Maritime Customs examiner, Tamsui

Scheele, A. (H. Klopp) assistant, Bangkok

Scheerder, J. L., (Chartered Mercantile Bank) clerk, Singapore Scheerer, O., (F. Klöpfer & Co.) clerk, Manila

Scheffer, J. F., shipchandler, Pottinger street

Schelkis, C. L., forest ranger, Land Revenue department, Malacca Scheppelmann, C., (Gas Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Schermbeck, capt. von, engineer, Fortification office, Tosyo Scherzer, F., French consul, Canton (absent)

Scheuter, H. A., Kobe

Schiff, F., (H. C. Morf & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Schiller, E. G., (M. H. Cook) assistant, Shanghai

Schiloff, A., superintendent of revenues, Wladiwostock

Schinzinger, A., secretary, German consulate, Bangkok

Schjöth, F., Maritime Customs assistant, Amoy

Schiötz, G., (Great Northern Telegraph Co.) telegraphist, Shanghai

Schlee, C., (Robt. Anderson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Schlesinger, M., second engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Tokyo-maru, Ja; an Schlesser, N., merchant, Kobe

Schlichting, H., (Max. Slev. gt) assistant, Shanghai

Schlichtmann, Miss (Schlicht hann & Madaus) milliner, Shanghai

Schlötke, J., (Kopp's Hotel) clerk, Amoy

Schlur, A. A., second officer, steamer Canton, Cuina Coast

Schlüter, F. H., (Delacamp, Macgregor & Co.) clerk, Kobe Schmacker, B., (Carlowitz & Co.) merchant, Icehouse street Schmid, G., (J. J. Bischoff & Co.) clerk, Iletio

Schmidt, A., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Pagoda, Foochow Schmidt, A. W., (Herm. Jebsen & Co.) clerk, Penang

Schmidt, C., (Bisset & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Sel midt, F. (Wilck & Mileuhausen) tailor, Shanghai Schmidt, G., (Crasemann & Hagen) clerk, Chefoo Schmidt, H., (W. G. Hale & Co.) clerk, Saigon.

Schmidt, J., (Schmidt & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Schmidt, J. Meinhard, public accountant and commission agent, Shanghai Schmidt, P., assistant tax collector, Municipal Council, Shanghai

Schmidt, W., Customs tidewaiter, Fusan, Corea

Schmidt, W., (W. Schmidt & Co) gunsmith, Beaconsfield Arcade

Schmiegelow, master mariner, Bangkok

8hmitt, Rev. F. J., French missionary, Patrew, Siam

　　　　S hneebeli, Miss A., teacher, Berlin Foundling hospita', High street Schnéegans, E., (Denis Frères.) clerk, Saigon

Schneer, M., (S. Schneer y Hermano) jeweller, Manila

Schneer, S., (S. Schneer y Hermano) jeweller, Manila

Schneider, overseer, Opium excise, Saigon

Schneider, Ad., (Durand & Schneider) merchant, Hanoi

Schnell, T., military instructor, Port Arthur

Schneonz, Col. N., military attaché, Russian Legation, Peking

Schnepel, H., gunner, Maritime Customs (absent)

Schoenke, F., watchmaker and photographer, Foochow

Bchomberg, A., captain, H.B.M.S. Cleopatra

Schomburg, Aug., merchant, Pakhoi

Schomburg, Ad., (A. Schomburg) clerk, Hoihow

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Schönau, W., electrician, Great Northern Telegraph Co., Queen's road Schönberger, R., (Kruse & Co.) storekeeper, Que n's road

Schöne, F., (Schöne & Mottu) merchant, Yokohama

Schönfeld, F., (Schönfeld & Co.) merchant, Foochow

Schönicke, J. F., acting assist. audit secretary, Maritime Customs, Peking Schoning, H., (Hunt & Co.) clerk, Kobe

Schoop, Ed., (C. Fressel & Co.) clerk, Manila

Schoultz, O., councillor, Civil administration, Wladiwostock

Schramier, W., student interpreter, German Legation, Peking

Schramm, P., act. third engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Tokio maru, Japan Schraub, E., (Busch, Schraub & Co.) shipchandler, Yokohama Schreiber, warehouseman, excise department, Saigon (absent) Schreiner, draughtsman, survey office, Saigon

　　　　Schreuel, T., agent, Netherlands In .ia Postal Agency, Singapore Schriever, W., (Schriever & Co.) merchant, Haiphong (absent) Schroeder, A., (Pharmacie de l'Union) proprietor, Shanghai

Schroeder, A., (Schroeder Frères) proprietor saw mills, Saigon and Hanoi

Schroeder, K., (Schroeder Fières) proprietor saw mills, Saigon and Hanoi

Schroeder, T., (H. Klopp) clerk, Bangkok

Schroeder, W., interpreter, telegraph department, Bangkok

Schroers, A., (Dufour Brothers & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Schroeter, H., (Siemssen & Co.) clerk, Canton

Scuröter, J. G, (Meyer & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Schuffenhauer, O., broker, Shanghai

Schulte, J., (Gipperich and Burchardi) clerk, Shanhai

Schultz, Capt. C. A., secretary for Chinese affairs, Perak

Schultz, Carl, photographer, Wladivostock

Schultz, F., captain, steamer Yangtsze, Hongkong and Shanghai

Schultz, H. M., merchant, Shanghai

Schultze, A., merchant, Yokohama

Schulze, F. W., harbour master, Jenchuan, Corea

Schulze, J., overseer, "El Oriente" tobacco manufacturing Co., Manila

Schulze, Rev. O., Basil mission, Chongtshun, Kwangtung

Schumacher, L. G., master mariner, Bangkok

Schuster, P., chemist, Manila

Schwabe, R. S., (Kingdon, Schwabe & Co.) merchant, Yokohama

Schwalky, assistant, Suan Lamba Estate, Br. N. Borneo

Schwartz, B., proprietrix, Malacca Hotel, Malacca

Schwarzkopf, P., (F. Blackhead & Co.) shipchandler, Praya (absent)

Schwarzkopf, F., (F. Blackhead & Co.) assistant, Praya

Schweig, B., (Ed. Sch hass & Co.) clerk, Hankow

Schweiger, H., Mari'ine Customs ticewaiter, Anping, Formosa

Schwemann, D. W., (Siemssen & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Schwenger, A., (J. Witte & Co.) ice manufacturer and engineer, Manila

Schwenger, H., (J. Witte & Co.) assistant, Manila

Schwob, B., merchant, Manila

Scidmore, G. H., U.S. vice-consul, Yokohama

Scipioni, captain, M. M. steamer Saigon, Haiphong and Saigon

Scott, B., inspector of police, Singapore

Scott, B. C. G., H.B.M. consul, Wahu

Scott, Rt. Rev. C. P., D.D., Bishop in North China, Peking

Scott, D., (Japan Mail S. S. Co.) engineer, Yokohama

Scott, F. W., (Donaldson & Burkinshaw) clerk, Singapore

Scott, F. W. R., manager, "Old Singa¡ ore" hotel, Singapore

Scott, G., (Boyd & Co.) t a inspector, Tamsui

Scott, G. D., acting accountant, Chartered Mercantile Bank, Queen's Road

223

224

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Scott, H S., (Brown & Co.) assistant, P nang

Scott, H. J., clerk, Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, Amoy Scott, Jas., millwright and machinist, Hakodate

Scott, J. H., (Butterfield & Swire) merchant, Queen's road

Scott, J. L., (Turnbull, Howie & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Scott, J. W., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Anping, Formosa

Scott, R., third officer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s steamer Yokohama-maru, Japan Scott, R. M., (C. & J. Trading Co.) assistant, Nagasaki

Scott, S., (Maynard & Co.) assistant, Penang

Scott, T., proprietor, Scott's Hotel, Singapore

Scott, T., (Geo. W. Lake & Co.) assistant, Nagasaki

Scott, T., (Guthrie & Co.) merchant, Singapore (absent)

Scott, T. A., supdt. fitting dept., Gas. Co., Singapore

Scott, Thos., Singapore and Straits Printing Office, superintendent, Singapore Scott, W., Kote

Scott, W,, inspector of mines, Perak

Scott, W., (Hongkong Ice Company) assistant, Ice House street

Scott, Wm., chief engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s steamer Shario-maru, Japan

Scotta, F., (Grassi Bros. & Co.) assistant, Bangkok

Scriba, J., professor, Medical department, Imperial University, Tokyo

Scudder, D., M.D., missionary, Niigata

Scudder, J. M., superintendent, Hongkong Rope Manufacturing Co., Lap Sap Wan Scudder, Miss Kate S., missionary, Niigata

Scully, A. A., Malay interpreter, Supreme Court, Singapore Scully, C., (Lermit and Annamalai) assistant, Singapore Scully, C. J., (Sandilands, Buttery & Co.) clerk, Penang Scully, C. S., clerk, Municipality, Province Wellesley Scully, D. O., clerk, Supreme Court, Penang

　　　　Scully, E. F., (Sundilands, Buttery & Co.) clerk, Penang Scully, J. D., country inspector, Municipality, Penang Scully, M. M., Malay interpreter, police court, Penang Seaman, John F., (Wisner & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Searle, Miss S. A., missionary, Kobe Sears, Miss Annie B., missionary, Peking Seaton, Wm. A., bailiff, Suprenie Court, Penang Sebastian, E., comandante, Estado Mayor, Manila Seckendorff, Baron von, German vice-consul, Swatow Secker, J., (Secker & Co.) assistant, Manila

Seckinger, Rev. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Wuhu Sedge, B. H., (Robinson & Co.) assistant, Penang Sedgwick, Rev. J. H., missionary, Hangchow (absent) Seed, Miss, missionary, Chefoo

Seestrand, J., town architect, Wladiwostock

Seevjee, A., (Rehemebhoy Habibbhoy) clerk, Peel street

Segardal, J. N., Maritime Customs tide-waiter, Pagoda, Foochow Segot, clerk, pu' lic works de¡ artment, Saigon

Seier, J. F. J., Maritime Customs police sergeant

Seiler, A., (Puttfarcken, Rheiner & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Seiler, F., (Speidel & Co.) clerk, Saigon

Seimund, C. H. E, (More & Seimund) shipchandler, Praya

Seip, F., (Ed. Schellhass & Co.) clerk, Praya

Seisson, A., proprietor, "Hotel des Colonies," Shanghai (absent)

Seitz, Chr., (M, Perez) assistant, Manila

Seitz, C. L., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Hankow

Seitz, F., secretary, German consulate, Amoy

Seitz, Robi., (E. Meyer & Co.) clerk, Jenchuan, Corea

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Selay, controleur, excise department, Saigon Sellier, cadet, native affairs department, Saigon Selma, M. M., engineer, Water works, Manila Semin, A., (Tschuren & Co.) clerk, Wladiwostock Semionoff, J. L., merchant, Wladiwostock

Senez, overseer, excise department, Saigon

Senn, Otto, professor of German, university, Tokyo

Srna, A. P., assistant, Hongkong Sodawater Manufactory, Hollywood roal

Senna, C. M. de, (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Senna, Etelvira, teacher, infant school, Escola Central, Macao Senia, F., compositor, Shanghai Mercury office, Shanghai

Senna, F. P., (Margesson & Co.) clerk, Macao

Senna, J aide-de-camp to the Captain General, Manila Senna, J. F. de, Jr., (Reuter's Telegram Co.) clerk, Shanghai Senna, J. F., compositor, Amoy Gazette office, Amoy Senna, R. M., compositor, N. C. Herald office, Shanghai Senna, V. F., (Harris, Goodwin & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Sens-Olive, J. M. B, clerk, Treasury, Hanoi (absent) Sentance, W. V., merchant, Shanghai

Sentenach, F. S., lawyer, Manila

Sequeira, B., bailiff, judicial department, Macao

Sequeira, E. P., reader, Daily Press office, Wyndham street Sequeira, F., compositor, Typographia Macaense, Macao

Sequeira, G. J., (A. R. Marty) clerk, Queen's road

Sequeira, J., compositor, Typographia Macaense, Macao

Sequeira, J. M., compositor, Daily Press office, Wyndham street Sequeira, J. B, (A. R. Marty) clerk, Queen's road Sequeira, N., overseer, China Mail office, Wyndham street Sequeira, P. A., pianoforte tuner, Mosque street

Sequeira, S., (Typographia Mercautii) compositor, Macao Sequeira, Rev. S. C. D. de, Portuguese Mission, Singapore Sequera, M., camiserc, Manila

Serdet, Rev. I., Roman Catholic missionary, Swatow Sère, keeper of records, Municipal Council, Saigon Seredin-Sabatin, A., customs tidewaiter, Jenchuan, Corea Sérez, surgeon o hospital, Haiphong

Sergel, V., (Brinkmann & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Sergent, A., (Denis Frères) clerk, Saigon

Seriña y Reymundo, J., gover. or of Mindanao, Puilippines

Serpa, E., clerk, procurador's department, Macao

Seria, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Serrallonga, S., professor, seminario S. Vicente de Paul, Manila

Serrano, D., (M. P. Marqueti) clerk, Manila

　　　　Serrano, E., (Marcaida & Granados), clerk, Sorsogon, Philippines Serrano, M. L., capellan, clero Cas'ranse, Manila

Serrano, R., oficil, hacienda publica, Manila

Sers, assistant commissioner of marine subsistances, Saigon Servando, S., trader, Iloilo.

Sestier, warehouseman, excise department, Cantho, Cochin-China

　　　　Seth, A., chief clerk, Col. Secretary's office and clerk of councils Seth, A. P., (Cornabé & Co.) clerk, Chefoo

Seth, P. J., Singapore

Setna, H. C., (Cawasjee Pal'anjee & Co,) merchant, Gage street Seu, clerk, Treasu y, Saigon

Severim, S., (Siel er and Brennwald) clerk, Yokohama

Severin, A. B., (Associated Wharves) clerk, Shanghai

225

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་་

226

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Sevilla, M., apoderado, congregacion de sacer lotes de S. Pedro, Marila Séville, cadet, native affairs department, Saigon Seymour, Chas., United States Consul, Canton

Seymour, J. N., surgeon, H. B. M. S. Victor Emanuel Shaban, B. B., (Keasberry & Co.) surveyor, Singapore Shall, engineer, Compagnie Francaise Rice Mill, Saigon Shallow, Miss E., (Robinson & Co.) milliner, Singapore Shand, W. J. S., merchant, Yokohama

Shangam, F., (Dunn, Melbye & Co.) clerk, Prava

Shannon, A. J., superintendent, gold and silver mines, Sarawak Shapcote, F. J. P., paymaster, H.B.M.S. Champion Sharikoff, W. A., (Lindholm & Co.) clerk, Wladiwostock Sharnhorst, G. C., inspector of nuisances, Municipality, Malacca Sharnhorst, G. D., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Wênchow

Sharood, E. J., M.D., fleet surgeon, H.B.M.S. 4amemnon

Sharp, C. S., (Gibb, Livingston & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Sharp, Ed., (Sharp, Johnson & Stokes) solicitor, Sup. Ct. House (absent)

Sharp, Granville, (Sharp & Co.) estate agent, Queen's road

Sharp, J., (Wheelock & Co.) broker, Shanghai

Sharp, W. F., broker, and secretary to the Municipal Council, Hankow

Sharp, William, engi: eer, H.B.M.S. Agamemnon

　　　　　Sharpe, E. V., assistant paymaster in charge, H. B. M. despatch vessel Vigilant Shaw, Rev. A. C., M.A., missionary, Tokyo

Shaw, A., (Birchal, Robinson & Co.) clerk, Apazzi, Philippines

Shaw, Rev. C., mission

onary, Foochow

Shaw, E., third engineer, steamer Esmeralda, Hongkong and Manila

Show, F., operator, Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co., Singapore

Shaw, R. S., accountant, Chartered Bank of India A. & C., Queen's road

Shaw, R. W., proprietor "The Farm," Shanghai

Shaw, S. L., (Dobie & Co.) clerk, Pagola Anchorage, Foochow

Shaw, S. L., (Shaw & Chalant) timber merchant, and Belgian consul, Bangkok Shaw, Capt. S. L., marine surveyor, Pagoda Anchorage, Foochow

Shaw, Rev. W. W., missionary, Newchwang

Shaw, Mrs. J. M., missionary, Tungchow foo, Shantung

Shaw, Miss, nurse, St. Barnabas Hospital, Osaka

Shea, W. A., assistant gunner, P. & O. S. N. Co., West point

Shearer, A., second engineer, steamer Pautah, China coast

Shearer, Jas., chief engin er, steamer Haeshin, China coast

Sheerazi, H. A. N., broker, Gage street

Sheffield, Rev. D. Z., missionary, Tung-chow

Shelford, T., M. L. C., (Paterson, Simons & Co.) merchant, Singapore Shellim, E., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) clerk, Praya

Shellim, S. E., (D. Sassoon, Son & Co.) merchant, Praya

Shelmerdine, G., (Smith, Bell & Co.) clerk and H.B.M. vice-consul, Iloilo

Shepard, General I. F., United States consul, Hankow, Kiukiang and Ichang Sheperdson, J., clerk, survey department, Perak

Shepherd, A., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Queen's road

Shepherd, B., clerk of dee registry, Supreme court

Shepherd, E. B., librarian, Supreme Court

Shepherd, J., assistant, Sailors' Home; West Point

Shepherdson, A. F. M, (Vaughan & Son) clerk, Malacca Shepherdson, L. J., clerk, land office, Malacca

Shepherd R. J., bailiff, Sheriff's department, Malacca

Sheppard, F. C., (J. M. Lyon & Co) civil engineer, Singapore Sheppard, H., (Gibb, Livingston & Co.) clerk, Icehouse street Sheppard, H. H., surgeon, medical department, Perak

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Sheppard, L. R., chief officer, steamer Haeting, China coast

Sherepanoff, N., chief judge, Circuit Court of Justice, Wladiwostock

Sherman, C. B., pilor, and captain steam tug Orphan, Taku

227

Sheveleff, M. G., (M. G. Sheveleff & Co.) mer. and owner str. Baikal, Wladiwostock Shewan, A., (Turner & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Shewan, R., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya

Shewan, T., second officer, steamer Fuyew, China coast

Shewan, W., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya

Shields, J., lightkeeper, Sugar Loaf lighthouse, Amoy

Shirkoonoff, L. P., (A. L. Rodionoff & Co.) merchant, Hankow

Shirras, G., third engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. uiroshima-maru, Japan

Shishmarew, M. P., acting consul for Russia, Tientsin

Shoe, H., pilot, Taku

Shooker, A. S., merchant, Singapore

Shoolingin, C. N., merchant, Wia liwostock

Shoolingin, P. N., (Tokinakoff, Molotkoff & Co.) clerk, Foochow

Short, W. H., (Hall & Holtz Co-operative Co.) manager, Shanghai Shroff, C. F., (D. D. Ollia & Co.) clerk, Amoy

Shrubb, H. A. B., midshipman, H.B.M.S. Audacious

Shuckford, T., inspector of police, Penang

Shufeldt, G. A., marshal, United States consulate, Shanghai Shurafsky, (G. Kemna) clerk, Wladiwostock

Shuster, J. F., (China Sugar Refining Co.) assistant, East point Shuttlewood, W. B., assistant, Hongkong Dispensary, Queen's road Siber, H., (Siber & Brennwald) merchant, Yokohama (absent) Siberil, warehouseman, exci e department, Cautho, Cochin China Sicard, apprentice pilot, Saigon

Sichol, geometer, survey office, Saigon

Siddons, T. W., (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) warehouseman, Singapore Siddons, W. E., clerk, audit department, Singapore

Sidebottom, J. N., (Smith, Bell & Co.) cle. k, Cebu

Sidgreaves, Sir T., chief justice, Singapore

Sidoroff, K. A., (W. J. Boodilin) clerk, Tientsin

Siebert, Dr., chief government medical adviser, Wladiwostock

Siebold, H. von, secretary, Austro-Hungarian Legation, Tokyo

Siebs, N. A., (Siemssen & Co.) merchant, Queen's road

Siegert, O., (Farmacia Sartorius) chemist, Manila

Siegert, S., (Farinacia Sartorius) assistant, Manila

Siegfried, C. W., (Overbeck & Co.)) merchant, Shanghai

Siegfried, W. H. L., proprietor, Hotel de l'Europe, Singapore

Siemsen, F. H., Maritime Customs tide waiter, Pagoda, Foochow

Siemssen, G., (Siemssen & Co.) tea inspector & vice-consul for Sweden, Foochow

Siemssen, H. T., (Siemssen & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Sienkiewicz, A., French Minister, Tokyo

Sierich, G., (Wieler & Co.) clerk, Praya

Sierra, A., comandante, Estado Mayor, Manila

Sierra, G. de la, oficial, hacienda publica, Manila

Sierra, S., assistant, Customs, Iloilo

Sierr, S. de ia, oficial, adinins. de Impuestos, Manila

Sievers, O., (A. Roensch) as-istant, Manila

Sigg, H., (Jucker, Sigg & Co.) merchant, Bangkok

Silas, A. S., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) clerk, Ningpo

Silas, D. H., commission gent, Shanghai

Silas, M. S., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) agent, Foochow

Silderich, R., breaker and trainer, Straits Horse Repository, Singapore

Silk, E. E., assistant paymaster, H.B.M.S. Audacious

288

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Sillem, H., (L. Vrard & Co.) storekeeper and watchmaker, Shanghai Silos, V., clerk, Hongkong & Shanghai Bank, Iloilo

Silva, A. da, (Boustead & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Bilva, A. A. da, (Chartered Mercantile Bank) clerk, Queen's road

Silva, A. A. da, Macao

Silva, A. A. Eça da, commission agent and broker, Hollywood road Silva, A. B. de, (Vaughan & Son) clerk, Malacca

Silva, A. J. da, boatswain, water police, Macao

Silva, A. M. da, clerk, Post-office

Silva, A. M. Placé da, (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Queen's road Silva, A. E. M. da, (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya

Silva, A. M. da, (China and Japan Trading Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Silva, A. H. M da. (Siemssen & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Silva, A. T. G. da, (Belilios & Co.) clerk, Lyndhurst terrace

Silva, B. d,' assistant master, High School, Malacca

Silva, C. A. da, clerk, Singapore Free Press, Singapore

Silva, Rev. C. A. da, Macao

　　　　　Silva, C. J. da, captain, National battalion, Macao Silva, C. J. da, clerk, court of requests, Singapore Silva, C. J. P. da, retired major, Macao

Silva, C, M. da, clerk, Portuguese consulate, Shanghai Silva, D. R. da, Marao

Silva, D. P. da, commanding Guia Fort, Macao

Silva, E. A. da, niv. lieut. Portuguese gnuboat Dilly

Silva, E. da, (Hewett & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Silva, E. E. da, (China Sugar Refining Co.) clerk, East point Silva, E. M. da, lawyer, Macao

Silva, Rev. E. S. da, missionary, Timor

Silva, F. A. F. da, colonel, commanding police, Macao

Silva, F. F. da, Shanghai Mercury office, compositor, Shanghai

Silva, F. X. Placé da, clerk, auditor-general's office

Silva, F. F. da, (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) operator, Amoy

Silva, F. D. da, engineer, Portuguese gunboat Tamega

Silva, Rev. F. F. X. da, canon, ecclesiastical department, Macao Silva, Rev. F. X. A. da, canon of the cathe Iral, Macao

Silva, F. R. da, (Wagen Frères) assistant, Yokohama

Silva, G. F. da, apothecary, government medical department, Singapore Silva, Rev. Canon G. F. da, secretary, ecclesiastical chamber, Macao

Silva, G. H. da, second engineer, steamer Greyhound, Hongkong and Pakhoi

Silva, H., de, (Imprimerie Commerciale) compositor, Saigon

Silva, J., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Silva, J. A. da, road overseer, public works department, Selangor

Silva, J. da, (Boustead & Co.) clerk, Penang

Slva, J. da, clerk, Singapore Club, Singapore

Silva, J. F. da, clerk, Misericordia, Macao

Silva, Dr. J. J. da, judge, Macao

Silva, J. M. A. da, clerk, Anditor-general's office

Silva, J. M. Placé da, fourth clerk, Magistracy

Silva, J. M., de Sa, (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Yokohama

Silva, J. P. da, (Alfred Dent & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Silva, José da, lawyer, Macao

Silva, J. da, (Grassi Brothers & Co.) draughtsman, Bangkok

Silva, Dr. J. G. da, president, board of health, Macao (absent)

Silva, J. W. D., (Hill & Rathborne) clerk, Selangor

Silva, L. C. da, (Chartered Bank) clerk, Queen's road

Silva, L. A. da, (Geo. Fenwick & Co.) clerk, Wanchai

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Silva, L. da, (B. de S. Fernandes) clerk, Macao Silva, L. de, clerk, Municipality, Singapore

Silva, L. de, (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) clerk, Singapore Silva, L. E. da, justice of the peace, Macao

Silva, M. A. da, Macao

Silva, M. F. da, commission agent, Canton

Silva, Rev. M. M. A. da, missionary, Timor

Silva, Max da, teacher, St. Francis school, Malacca

Silva, N. da, assistant, Victoria Dispensary, Queen's road Silva, P. da, (Russell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Silva, P. da, (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) clerk, Singapore Silva, P. M. N. da, (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya

Silva, P. N. da, interpreter, Procurador's department, Macao Silva, S. de, land surveyor, Penang

Silva, S., (Noronha & Co.) compositor, Zetland street Silva, Rev. S M. A. da, missionary, Macao

Silva, S. S. da, clerk, Misericordia, Macao

　　　　　Silva, T. da, chief clerk, Colonial Secretary's office, Macao Silva, T., financial clerk, public works department, Perak Silva, U. da, assistant, Medical Hall, Kobe

Silva, W. H., draughtsman, Land Office, Selangor

Silva, clerk, archives office, law courts, Saigon

Silva y Sou a, A., chancelier, Spanish consulate, Amoy

Silva, Mrs. M. Marques da, mistress, College de Sta. Roza, Macao Silvano, A. M., major commanding third Battalion, Macao

Silveira, A. A. B. da, clerk, register department, Macao

Silveira, A. da, (Union Insurance Society) clerk, Pedder's wharf

Silverlock, J. Jr., (W. L. Hunter) tea inspector, Foochow

Silvestre, director, Direction of civil affairs, Tanoi

Silvestre, inspector of native affairs, Saigon

Sim, A. C., (Medical Hall) druggist, Kobe

Simard, inspector of police, Saigon

Simeaö, Rev. J. M. da C., professor of Portuguese, Seminario de S. Jose, Macao gimeon, K. S., dresser, Butterworth General Hospital, Province Wellesley

Simmert, P., third engineer, steaner Yangtsze, Hongkong and Shanghai

Simmons, Rev. E. Z., missionary, Canton

Simmons, M., matron, lunatic asylum, Bouham road Simoens, B. P., interpreter, International court, Bangkok Simoens, J. R., (Comptoir d'Escompte) clerk, Shanghai Simoes, A., ensign, commanding Barra Fort, Macao Simões, B., retired civil servant, Macao

Simões, B., Procurador's department, Macao Simões, C. P., clerk, British consulate, Amoy Simoes, D. P., clerk, revenue office, Macao Simoes, N., (M. Ayres da Silva) clerk, Macao Simon, commander, river gunboat Coutelas, Saigon

Simon, lieutenant, French gunboat Alouette, Saigon Simon, C., engineer, Tamlioi rice mill, Saigon

Simon, F. M., dental surgeon, Singapore

Simon, J., teacher, Raffles Institution, Singapore

Simon, J., (Simon, Evers & Co.) merchant, Yokohama (absent) Simon, M. F., colonial surgeon, Singapore

Simon, S., (J. J. Reyes) bookkeeper, Bohol, Philippines

Simondant, clerk, Treasury, Saigon

Simonin, L., S. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Shanghai

Simpson, C. H., lieutenant, H. B. M. gun-vessel Rambler

229

230

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Simpson, C. L., Maritime Customs commissioner, Kiukiang Simpson, J., third engineer, steamer Fokien, China coast Simpson, Jas., (S. C. Farnham & Co.) shipwright, Shanghai Simpson, W., gunner, H.B.M. gunboat Tweed

Sinclair, A., superintendent engineer, Naval Yard, Taku Sinclair, A. W., residency surgeon, Selangor

Sinclair, C. A., British consul, Foochow

Sinclair, G., assistant, Luzon Sugar Refinery, Manila

Sinclair, Jas., second engineer, Chinese gunboat Chen-to, Canton

Sinclair, O., second engineer, steamer Canton, China coast

Sinclair, W. H., clerk, post and shipping office, Sarawak

Sinclair, W., (Samsen Rice Mill Co.) proprietor and manager, Bangkok Sineriz, J. M., directer, San José hospital, Manila Singleton, T. A., (Levy & Co.) merchant, Yokohama Sinin, foreman, "Imprimerie Commerciale," Singapore Sinnassami, clerk, public works department, Saigon Sinnatamby, overseer, excise department, Saigon Sinnot, P. W., Maritime Customs examiner, Shanghai Sitchon, M., trader, Iloilo

Sitchon, S., trader, Iloilo

Sites, Rev Nathan, missionary, Foochow

Sityar, M., comisario de marina, arsenal, Manila

Sivertsen, C., (Lindholm & Co.) engineer, Nicolsk flour mill, Wladiwostock Sivyer, W. J., gunner, H.B.M.S. Agamemnon

Siwakoff, C., storekeeper, Wladiwostock

Sizenzinovich, V., clerk, Austro-Hungarian Consulate-General, Shanghai Sjögren, J. A., Maritime Customs boat officer, (absent)

Sjölund, P. O., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Wuhu

Skeels, A. E., assistant, Hall & Holtz Co-operative Co., Shanghai

Skeggs, C. J., (C. J. Skeggs & Co.) silk inspector, Shanghai

Skelch, K. M., draftsman, public works department, Sungei Ujong

Skene, H. M., sub-accountant, Chartered Bank of India, &c., Queen's road Skene, J., (New Harbour Dock Co.) coppersmith, Singapore

Skinner, Hon. A. M., Colonial treasurer, Singapore (absent)

Skinner, C. J., deputy commissioner of lands, Penang

Skinner, G. L., assistant tax collector, Municipal Council, Shanghai Skinner, J. J., (Mourilyan, Heimann & Co.) clerk, Kobe

Skipworth, F., third officer, steamer Chiyuen, China coast

Skipworth, F. D. G., second officer, steamer Haeshin, China coast

Skipworth, W. L., (Skipworth, Hammond & Co.) tailor, Kobe (absent) Sk .. (Ed. Schellhass & Co.) clerk, Praya

Skonicoff, K. A., storekeeper, Wladiwostock

Skottowe, A. B., (E. F. A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Cape St. James Skottowe, E. B., (Chartered Bank) sub accountant, Shanghai

Skrimshire, E. W., (Dodd & Co.) assistant, Tamsui

Slade, G., (Gilman & Co.) merchant, Foochow

Slaerna, J. G. de, assistant, Philippines General Tobacco Co., Manila

Slaghek, F. H., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Pedder's street

Sledge, B. H., (Robinson & Co.) assistant, Penang

Sledge, W., gunner, H.B.M. gunboat Esk

Slevogt, Max, merchant, Shanghai

Slimmon, J. A., China Inland missionary, Honan

Sloan, Jas., broker, Manila

Sloan, R. J., medical practiti ner, Shanghai,

　　　　Smart, J. D., assistant, Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, Singapore Smellie, J. K., third engineer, revenue steamer Ling Fêng, Amoy

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Smerdeley, N., chief lightkeeper, Shanghai

Smidt, C., storekeeper, Shanghai

Smith, A., clerk, audit office, Singapore

Smith, A., pilot, Shanghai (absent)

Smith, A. J. M, (For es, Graham & Co.) clerk, Tientsin

Smith, A., Maritim Cu-toms tidewaiter, Swatow

Smith, Alex. F., (MacEwen, Frickel & Co.) storekeeper, Queen's road Smith, Rev. A. H., missionary, P'ang chia Tswang, Shantung (absent) Sinith, A. L. R., pilot, Newchwang

Smith, C., assistant tax collector, Municipal council, Shanghai

Smith, C. D., (Phipps, Phipps & Co.) clerk, Foochow

Smith, C. V., (Russell & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Smith, D., second engineer, steamer Kong Beng, Hongkong and Bangkok Smith, D. Warres, manager, Daily Press office, Wyndham street

Smith, E. C., (Turner & Co.) merchant, Queen's road (absent)

Smith, E. E., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Tamsui

Smith, E. O., lieutenant, Northamptonshire Regiment

Smith, E. J., (Borneo Company) assistant, Sarawak

Smith, E. R., (Smith, Baker & Co.) merchant, Yokohama and Kobe Smith, E. U., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Smith, E. W. H., (China and Japan Trading Co.) assistant, Nagasaki Smith, Capt. F., "The Buffs," Singapore

Smith, F. A., (Turnbull, Howie & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Smith, F. B., (E. E. A. & C. Telegraph Co.'s) operator, Cape St. James Smith, F. B., (E. W. Mitchell & Co.) commission agent, Canton

Smith, F. F., assistant paymaster in cha ge, H.B.M. gunboat Merlin Smith, Rev. F. J. J., missionary, Chefoo

Smith, F. J., Maritime Customs assistant, Ti utsin

Smith, Rev. F. R., M. A., el aplain, the Cathedral, Shanghai

Smith, G., shipwright, Tanjong Pagar Dock Co., Singapore

Smith, Rev. G., M.A., missionary, Swatow

Smith, Geo., surgeon, H.B.M. gunboat Merlin

Smith, Geo., wine merchant, Shanghai

Smith, Geo. T., missionary, Akita, Japan

Smith, H., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Shanghai

Smith, H., (Hongkong & Whampoa Dock Co.) superintendent, Cosmopolitan Dock Smith, H. L., commission agent, and secretary Prye River Dock Co, Penang Smith, Herbert, (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Smith, Jas., commission ag nt, Cebu

Smith, Jas., (S. C. Farnham & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Sunith, Jas., (J. M. Cazalas & Son) turner, Singapore

Smith, J., (Chefoo General Supply Association) assistant, Chefoo

Smith, J., China Inland missionary, Talifoo

Smith, J., (Hongkong and Whampoa Dock Co.) foreman carpenter, Kowloon

Smith, J., (J. M. Lyon & Co.) blacksmith, Singapore

Smith, J., (New Harbour Dock Co.) assistant engineer, Singapore

Smith, J., audit secretary, Maritime Customs, Peking

Smith, J., clerk, post and shipping office, Sarawak

Smith, J., pilot, cutter Orphan, Ningpo

Smith, J. C, (Holme, Ringer & Co.) merchant, ard consul for Denmark, Nagasaki

Smith, J. D., Maritime Customs examiner, Swatow

231

Smith, John Grant, (J. G. Smith & Co.) commission agent, & con. for Peru, Queen's road

Smith, Jos., manager, Tasseet Brick Works, Province Wellesley

Smith, Rev. J. A., missionary, Chinkiang (absent)

Smith, J. H., field overseer, Trafalgar Tapioca Estate, Singapore Smith, J. H., (F. Blackhead & Co.) shipchandler, Praya

232

Smith, J., Labuan

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Smith, J. M. P., (Brown & Co.) assistant, Penang

Smith, Rev. J. N. B., missionary, Shanghai

Smith, J. R. M., (Hongkong & Sharghai Bank) clerk, Shanghai

Smith, J. T., (Kelly & Walsh) assistant, Shanghai

Smith, J. U., marine surveyor, pilo', and proprietor "Smith's Hotel" Nagasaki

Smith, J. W., second officer, steamer Mongkut, Hongkong and Bangkok

Smith, L., (Paterson, Simons & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Smith, M., locomotive inspector, railway service, Osaka

Smith, N. F., (Smith, Baker & Co.) clerk, Yokohama Smith, O., pilot, Nagasaki and Yokohama

Smith, Oscar, merchant, Wladiwostock

Smith, P. Y., (Adainson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Foochow

Smith, Robt., reporter, Straits Times office, Singapore

Smith, R. B., (Smith, Baker & Co.) merchant, Yokohama and Kobe

Smith, R. C., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) clerk, Manila

Smith, R. Fraser, proprietor and editor, Hongkong Telegraph, Pedder's Hill Smith, R. M., (Holme, Ringer & Co.) clerk, Nagasaki

Smith, R. Y., lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Agamemnon

Smith, Rev S. J., missionary, and proprietor Siam Weekly Advertiser, Bangkok Smith, S., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Kiukiang

Smith, S., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Shanghai

Smith, T. G., chief clerk and private secretary, Supreme Court, Shanghai Smith, T. S., Hongkong civil service cadet, Peking

Smith, Thos., (Borneo Com any) clerk, Sarawak

Smith, W. B., bill and share broker, Singapore

Smith, W. E., accountant, Chartd. Mercantile Bank, Penang

Smith, W. G. C., surgeon, H.B.M.S. Cleopatra

Smith, W. H., reporter, Japan Herald office, Yokohama

Smith, Miss, missionary, Peking

Smith, Miss S. C., missionary, Tokyo

Smithers, E. J., acting consul general for United States of America, Shanghai Smorodinoff, (Lindholm & Co.) engineer, flour mill, Wladiwostock

Smyth, Rev. G. B., missionary, Foochow

Siny thies, Lieut. E. P., H.B.M. gun vessel Linnet

Snethlage, H., merchant and commission agent, Shanghai

Snowden, H. G., paymaster, H.B.M.S. Cleopatra

Snowden, J., Pilot Company, Shanghai

Soares, A. F. de J., broker, Stanley street

Soares, A. G. B., (Belilios & Co.) clerk, Lyndhurst terrace

Soares, E. E., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Shanghai Soares, F. A., (Pustau & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

　　　　Soares, F. E. L., (Harris, Goodwin & Co.) clerk, Stanley street Soares, F. P., clerk, P. & O. S. N. Co., Praya

Soares, F. P., (Oriental Dispensary) manager, Stanley street Soares, L. J., sacristao, Ermida de Penha, Macao

Sobennikoff, P. A., (Piatkoff, Molchanoff & Co.) clerk, H nkow

Sobrailoo, R. clerk, Municipality, Singapore

Soderberg, O. chief engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Kosuge-maru, Japan Sæderstrom, C., master mariner, Bangkok

Soelberg, C. G., lightkeeper, Ocks u, Amoy

Sohst, Th. (Puttfarcken, Rheiner & Co.) merchant, Singapore (absent)

Sola, Rev. Juan, Roman Catholic missionary, Haiphong

Soler, G. A., (Innes & Keyser) clerk, Iloilo

Soler, J. A., telegraphist, "Manila

Solis, E., professor of medicine, University, Manila

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Solis, J., surgeon major, army medical department, Manila Solis, S., professor, ateneo municipal, Manila

Soller, Dr. surgeon, M. M. str. Menzaleh, Hongkong and Japan Solmitz, A (Simon, Evers & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Solomon, lightship keeper, Harbour department, Bangkok

Solomon, E. A., merchant, Singapore

Solomon, F., chief inspector of police, Bangkok

Solomon, R., general broker, Elgin street

Solomon, R. J., (Solomon Bros) broker and commission agent, Shanghai Solomon, S. J., (Solomon Bros.) brok r and commission agent, Shanghai Somavia, M. R. de, surgeon-major, naval department, Manila

Sombothay, secretary, adminis. native affairs, Chaudoc, Cochin-China. Sombreuil, H. de, Maritime Customs assistant, Amoy Someren, R. G. van, advocate and solicitor, Penang

Somerville, C. D, (C. S. Tennent & Co.) clerk, Penang

Somerville, E., official, Muka, Sarawak

Somerville, F. G., acting accountant, Chartered Bank of India, &c., Penang

Somerville, H. B. T., sub-lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Audacious

Somerville, Lieut. T. C. F., aide-de-camp to General Cameron

Sommer, T. L., chief officer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Hiroshima-maru, Japan Somon, N., (Kunst & Albers) clerk, Wladiwostock

Somoza, E., (La Puerta del Sol) assistaur, Manila

Sonderburg, A. N. N., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) clerk, Wladiwostock

　　　　Sonne, C. Chr., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) superintendent, Wladiwostock Sonsini, Rev. Fr. L., Roman Catholic missionary, Hankow

Soothill, Rev. W. E., missionary, Wênchow

Soper, Rev. J., missionary, Yokohama,

Sopher, J. A., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Sopher, M. A., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Sörensen, John, (Schaar & Co.) clerk, Swatow

Soria, M. B., oficial, ordenacion gl. de Pagos, Manila Soriano, A., medical practitioner, Manila

Soriano, M., pharmacist, Manila

Soriano, Rev. P., Roman Catholic missionary, Haiphong

Sorin, Rev. H., Roman Catholic missionary, Swatow

Sorin, Rev. P. F., French Catholic missionary, Province Wellesley

Sorin, Rev., procurator, French Mission, Canton

Sorrano, A. A., captain, carabineros, Zamboanga, Philippines

Sotelo, M., port surgeon, Manila

Sotelo, R., pharmacist, Binondo, Manila

Soto y Cañao, I., assistant, Compania General de Tabacos, Manila

Soto y Rueda, L., oficial, adminis. de ren as, etc., Manila

Soto y Torres, J,, contado, seccion de atrasos, tribunal de cuentas, Manila

Soueix, telegraphist, Cape St. James, Cochin China

Soulas, clerk, Treasury, Saigon

Soulié, second engineer, M. M. steamer Menzaleh, Hongkong and Japan

Southcott, W. E., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Swatow

Southern, F. R., (Mourilyan, Heimann & Co.) clerk, Kobe

Southey, T. S., clerk, Harbour Master's Department, Shanghai

Souza, A. de, apothecary, Lock Hospital

Souza, A. de, boarding officer, import and export office, Singapore

Souza, A. de, bailiff, judicial department, Macao

Souza, A. de, clerk, Eastern Extension A. & C. Telegraph Co., Singapore

Souza, A. E. de, (A. L. Johnston & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Souza, A. F. de, bailiff, court of requests, Singapore

Souza, A. J. de, senior bailiff, Sheriff's departinent, Singapore

233

234

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Souza, A. M. de, interpreter, Brazilian consulate, Shanghai Souza, A. R. de, clerk, New Oriental Bank, Singapooo Souza, B. S. de, (Reiss & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Souza, B. Y. de, (Chartered Mercantile Bank) clerk, Singapore Souza, C. de, compositor, Daily Press Office, Wyndham street Souza, C. C. de., (R. A. P. Hogan) managing clerk, Penang Souza, C. C. de, clerk, Municipality, Province Wellesley Souza, C. F. de, compositor, "O Correio Macaense," Macao Souza, C. M. de, meirinho, ecclesiastical chamber, Macao Sɔnza, D. M. de, assistant "The Farm," Shanghai

Souza, E., apprentice, Battu Kawan Sugar Estate, Province Wellesley Souza, E. A. de, chief clerk, Ordnance store, Singapore

Souza, E. A. de, (Guedes & Co.) compositor, Wellington street Souza, E. F. de, surgeon, military hospital, Macao

Souza, E. F. de, commission agent, Wyndham street

Souza, E. J. de, draftsman, public works department, Malacca

Souza, E. L. M. de, clerk, Chartered Merchantile Bank, Singapore

Souza, F. X. S., (Great Northern Telegraph Co.) clerk, Queen's roa i Souza, F. de, chief clerk, Resident's office, Malacca.

Souza, F. S. de, clerk, army commissariat, Singapore Souza, F. S. de, clerk, Central Police Station

Souza, G. D., clerk, land office, Malacca

Souza, G. de, clerk, Tanjong Pagar Dock Co., Singa¡ ore Souza, J. de, clerk, marine office, Singapore

Souza, J. A. de, clerk, Municipality, Singapore

Souza, J. C. B. de, conductor, public works department, Macao

　　　　　Souza, J. D. de, (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) clerk, Singapore Souza, J. de, (Stiven & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Souza, J. de, compositor, Government Printing office, Singapore

Souza, J. de, captain, H.S.M. steamer Siam Supporter, Bangkok

Souza, J. de, (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) clerk, Singapore Souza, J. O. E. de, apprentice, public works department, Singapore

Souza, J. J. de, apprentice, public works department, Singapore

Souza, J. T. de, (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) clerk, Shanghai

Souza, J. F. de, warden, St. Michael's cemetery, Macao

Souza, J. J. de, consul for Venezuela, Hongkong

Souza, J. M. de, clerk, Municipality, Penang

Souza, J. Neves e, (Lisbon Dispensary) chemist, lieut. National Battalion, Macao Souza, Justinian de, teacher, St. Francis' school, Malacca

Souza, L. de, clerk, Resident Councillor's office, Malacca

Souza, L. R. de, clerk, Chartered Mercantile Bank, Malacca

Souza, Luiz de, (Guedes & Co.) compositor, Wellington Street

Souza, M. de, (Hall & Holtz Co-operative Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Souza, M. A. A. de, (Hongkong & Whampoa Dock Co.) clerk, Praya Central

Souza, M. de, (Hongkong & Whampoa Dock Co.) cashier, Praya central

Souza, M. de, (Selangor Tin Mining Co. of Shanghai) clerk, Shanghai Souza, M. C., writer, Naval Yard

Souza, Rev. M. de, first teacher, St. Francis' school, Malacca、

Souza, M. de, (Barl w & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Souza, M., (Mustard & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Souza, M. G. de, (Frazar & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Souza, M. J. de, clerk, U. S. Consulate, Singapore

Souza, M. S. de, overseer, Battu Kawan Sugar Estate, Province Wellesley Souza, P. de, clerk, Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co., Singapore Souza, P. de, compositor, "Imprimerie Commerciale," Singapore Souza, P. C., (Wotton & Deacon) clerk, Queen's road

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Souza, P. R., porter, St. Michael's cemetery, Macao Souza, Capt. P. Z. de, inspector, fire department, Macao Souza, R. de, postmaster, Macao

Souza, R. G. de, (Carlowitz & Co.) clerk, Canton Souza, R. L. de, clerk, Municipality, Penang

Souza, S. A. de, (Holliday, Wise & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Souza, S. P. de, chief clerk, police department, Malacca Souza, S. R. de, clerk, United States consulate, Nagasaki Souza, S. R. de, (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) clerk, Singapore Souza, Rev. S. S. de, librarian, Seminario de S. José, Macao Souza, T. de, public vaccinator, Malacca

　　　　　Souza, V. de,(Reiss & Co.) clerk, Lombard street Sowerby, Rev. A., missionary, Taiyuenfoo, Shanse

Spa, F., conserje, mision de la con:pania de Jesus, Manila

Spalding, C., (Hill & Rathborne) engineer, Selangor

Spalding, F., agent, Compania General de Tabacos, Zamboanga, Philippines

Sparham, Rev. G., missionary, Wuchang

Spears, Wm., chief engineer, steamer Meifoo, China coast

Specht, Chr., (Brinkmann & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Specht, F., head turnkey, gaol, Perak

235

Speidel, F. W., (Speidel & Co.) merchant, and consul for Belgium and Denmark, Saigon

Speidel, P., (C. J. Gaupp & Co.) assistant, Queen's road

Speidel, T., (Speidel & Co.) merchant, and consul for Germany, Netherlands, Saigon Spence, W. D., H.B.M. Consul, Taku and Taiwanfoo

Spencer, Rev. D. S., missionary, Aoyama, Japan

Spencer, Rev. J. O., missionary, Aoyama, Japan

Spencer, R., chief officer, steamer Hailoong, China coast

Spencer, T. B., third engineer, P. & O. steamer Thibet, Hongkong and Japan

Spencer, master mariner, Bangkok

Spencer, Miss M. A., missionary, Tokyo

Spencer, Miss E. A., missionary, Shanghai

Spencer, Miss E. J., missionary, Tokyo

Spengler, O., merchant and commission agent, Wladiwostock

Spenker, W., engineer of dredger, Port Arthur

Speshiloff, S. J.,, merchant, Foochow

Speyer, A. de, secretary, Russian Legation, Tokyo

Spiegelthal, J., commander, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s sailing vessel Kanagawa-maru, Japan

Spinney, W. F., Maritime Customs acting deputy commissioner, Foochow

Spooner, A. (A. Spooner, Ed. Renard & Co.) merchant, Saigon (absent)

Spooner, F. C., (J. D. Carroll & Co) commission agent, Yokohama

Spooner, S., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Sprague, Rev. W. P., missionary, Kalgan

　　　　　Spreadborongh, Cy. Sergt. Major J., foreman of works, Royal Engineers Sprent, Rev. F. H., missionary, Peking

Spring, C. A., (Spring & Co.) draper, Manila

Spring, Miss, (Spring & Co.) assistant, Manila

Springmühl, W., (Speidel & Co.) clerk, Saigon

Stackwood, W. J., second officer, steamer Yangtsze, Hongkong and Shanghai

Staffa, P., second engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co,'s steamer Genkai-maru, Japan Stahlberg, R., (C. J. Gaupp & Co.) assistant, Queen's road

Stahlknecht, C. G., (Staehelin & Stahlknecht) merchant, Singapore (absent) Stanford, J. W., (Lane, Crawford & Co.) storekeeper, Shanghai

Stanley, Rev. C. A., missionary, Tientsin (absent)

Stannius, H., LL.D., consul for Germany, Russia, Italy and Switzerland, Kobe Stapt, R., (Friedericks and Co.) clerk, Penang

Starkey, E., (Gearing & Co.), clerk, Chinkiang

236

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Starkey, R. D., (North China Insurance Co.) assistant secretary, Shanghai Startzeff, A. D., (Tokmakoff, Molotkoff & Co.) merchant, Tientsin Stean, H., constable, British Consulate, Tientsin

Stebbins, W., Maritime Customs examiner, Canton

Stebler, coffee-house keeper, Sigon

Steedman, J., captain, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Genkai-maru, Japan Steel, W., second engineer, steamer Diamante, Hongkong and Manila Steele, E. H., assistant observer, trigonometrical survey dept., Penang Steele, H., (Bennett & Steele) bill broker, Yokohama Stegen, L. van der, Customs tidewaiter, Shanghai

Steglich, Oscar, (Great Northern Telegraph Co.) mechanician, Sharghai Stehmeyer, J., master mariner, Bangkok

Stein, A., assistant, stores dept Japan Mail S. S. Co., Yokohama Stein, G., (Kunst & Allers) clerk, Wladiwostock

Stein, R., chief engineer, steamer Anton, Hongkong and Pakhoi

Stein, Miss S. E., missionary, Canton

Steinam, secretary, adminis. native affairs, Thudaumt, Cochin-China Steinbach, I., proprietor, Britannia Hotel, Nagasaki

Steinbring, master mariner, Bangkok

Steinch, W., lazareth gehulfe, German Naval Hospital, Yokohama Stella, Mother M., lady superioress of Convent, Caine road

Stellingwerff, P. J. J., lightkeeper, South Cape, Amoy

Stenhouse, D., M.D., missionary, Tientsin (absent) Stepanoff, secretary, civil administration, Wladiwostock Stepanoff, S., (H. P. Tetjukoff) clerk, Wladiwostock Stepharius, C., (J. J. Buchheister) clerk, Shanghai Stephen, second officer, steamer Yehsin, China coast

Stephen, A. G., clerk, Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, Queen's road Stephen, Jas., (Victoria Dispensary) assistant, Queen's road

Stephens, C. E., (W. M. Strachan and Co.) clerk, Hiogo

Stephens, M., (Edgar & Co.) merchant, Singapore

Stephens, M. J. D., solicitor, Bank Buildings

Stephens, Q. H., assistant, Selangor Tin Mining Co., Selangor

Stephenson, A., (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) accountant, Singapore

Stephenson, E., (J. F. New) mechanical engineer, Manila

Stephenson, G. H., (Maynard & Co.) manager, Singapore

Stephenson, Walter, pepper planter, Klang, Selangor

Steven, F. A., China Inland missionary, Tali-foo

Stevens, D. W., official, Foreign Office, Tokyo

Stevens, G., inspector of police, Singapore

Stevens, J., (Chinese Engineering and Mining Co.) mining engineer, Tientsin

Stevens, T., constable, British consulate, Hankow

Stevenson, O., China Inland missionary, Yunnan-foo

Stevenson, W. F., Maritime Customs assistant tidesurveyor, Taku

Stevenson, W. F., (W. F. Stevenson & Co.), merchant, Manila (absent)

Stewart, Á., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Stewart, Chas. J., clerk, Hall & Holtz Co-operative Co., Shanghai

Stewart, C. E., chief engineer, H.B.M. corvette Curacoa

Stewart, Hon. Fred., LL.D., registrar general an-l acting Colonial Secretary

Stewart, G., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) clerk, Queen's road

Stewart, G. R., (China Sugar Refining Co.) chief clerk, East Point

Stewart, Geo. assistant engineer, Kim Ching steam rice mill, Bangkok

Stewart, J., chief engineer, Siamese Govt. str. Siamese Crown, Bangkok Stewart, J., third engineer, steamer Haeshin, China coast

Stewart, J., (Howarth, Erskine & Co.) Singapore

Stewart, J., (Imperial Arsenal) superintendent engineer, Tientsin

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Stewart, J., clerk in charge, telegraph service, Yokohama

Stewart, J. A., assistant, Hall and Holtz Co-operative Co., Shanghai Stewart, J. W. Y., chief officer, steamer Fu-yew, China Coast. Stewart, Jas., commander, Chinese gunboat Chën-to, Canton Stewart, L. A., (Mackie & Stewart) contractor, Selangor Stewart, R. B., (Rodyk and Davidson) clerk, Singapore Stewart, Rev. R. W., M. A., missionary, Foochow (absent)

Stewart, W. B. O., (Eastern Extension, A. and C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Malacca Stewart, W., (H. & W. Dock. Co.) head clerk, Aberdeen

Stewart, Miss, missionary, Taiwanfoo

Stewart, Mrs. J. A., milliner, Shanghai

Stibio, clerk, Treasury, Saigon

Stibolt, Mrs. N., undertaker, Yokohama

Stiebel, C., (Reiss & Co.) merchant, Lombard street

Stiefel, W., (Hooglandt & Co.) merchant, Singapore

Stiene, C., assistant, Taikoo Sugar Refining Co., Quarry Bay

Stiles, Geo. W., (J. Bailey) clerk, Shanghai

Stingelin, P., (Ziegler & Co.) merchant, Yokohama Stiven, A. W., (Stiven & Co.) merchant, Singapore

　　　　Stiven, R. G., (Stiven & Co.) merchant and consul for Denmark, Singapore. Stivens, R., (Lambert Bros) assistant, Singapore

Stockbridge, H. E., professor of chemistry, Agricultural School, Sapporo, Yesso Stockhausen, F. W. G. von, secretary, German consulate and German Club

Stocks, constable, British Consulate, Pagoda, Foochow

Stoddart, J. M., (Takasima Colliery) chief mining engineer, Nagasaki

Stoddard, W., turner and fitter, Tanjong Pagar Dock Co., Singapore Stoecklin, telegraph clerk, Kampot, Cochin China

Stoffregen, W., (C. Illies & Co.) clerk, Kobe

Stobr, (Dürr & Co.) mere! ant, Manila

Stokes, A. G., broker, Queen's road

Stokes, A. P., (Sharp, Johnson & Stokes) solicitor, Supreme Court house Stölker, J., (Grassi Bros. & Co.) architect, Bangkok

Stoll, E., (Hollmann & Co.) clerk, Manila

Stolterfolt, II., (Stolterfoht & Hirst) merchant, Praya

Stone, F. G., (C. & J. Trading Co.) clerk, Kobe

Stone, Thos., (Takasima Colliery) assistant mechanical engineer, Nagasaki

Stone, W. II., secretary, Government telegraph service, Tokyo

Stone, W. H., Tokyo

Stoneham, C., second officer, steamer Kong Beng, Hongkong and Bangkok

Stonehold, H., Customs watcher, Shanghai

Stonehouse, G., warder, gaol, Singapore

Stonehouse, Rev. J., missionary, Shanghai

Stopani, A., (II.K. & W. Dock Co.) captain, steam tug Fame

Storer, E. G., (American Trading Co.) assistant, Yokohama

Storie, C. G. R., medical officer, Sarawak

Stormouth, P., (New Harbour Dock Co.) assistant engineer, Singapore

Storneblink, L., manager, Yokohama Ice Works, Yokohama

Storr, F., S. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Shanghai

Stott, Rev. G., missionary, Wênchow

Stout, Rev. H., missionary, Nagasaki

Strachan, A. D., sub-accountant, Chartered Bank of I. A. & C., Singapore

Strachan, S., assistant, Victoria Dispensary, Queen's road

Strachan, W. M., (Strachan & Co.) merchant, Yokohama (absent)

Strachan, W. W., chief officer, steamer Diamante, Hongkong and Manila

Strähler, F., (Paul Heinemann & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Straubé, J. A., (Dodd & Co.) godown keeper, Tamsui

237

}

233

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Strange, F. W., instructor, Imperial University, Tokyo

Strangman, R. H., tidewaiter, maritime customs, Kiukiang

Stratton, H., captain, steamer Phra Chom Klao, Bangkok and Hongkong Sirauss, S., merchant, Yokohama

Streich, K. J., interpreter, German consulate, Shanghai

Streiff, A, J., wharfinger, Tanjong Pagar Dock Co., Singapore

Streiff, H., (Luchsinger & Co.) merchant, Iloilo

Strennu, commis. M. F., steamboat Francis Garnier, Saigon Stribling, W. S., engineer, H.B.M. gunboat Zephyr

Strickland, H. G. T., surgeon, Royal Naval Hospital

Stringer, C., (Paterson, Simons & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Stringer, H. L., (Brown, Jones & Co.) undertaker and house agent, Queen's road cast Stringer, T., staff-commander, H.B.M.S. Agamemnon

Stripling, A. B., commissioner of Customs, Jenchuan, Corea

Stritte, R., (E. Meyer & Co.) clerk, Tientsin

Strom, G. B., (Great Northern Telegraph Co.) chief clerk, Shanghai Ström, M. B. J., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Canton

　　　　　　Strome, C. J., (Rottmann, Strome & Co.) merchant, Yokohama (absent) Stronach, W. G., acting British consul, Wenchow

Strong, H., second officer, steamer Diamante, Hongkong and Manila Strong, J. P., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Newchwang Stronge, F. W., second secretary, British Legation, Peking Stroud, Miss, China Inland missionary, Chêntu

Strugnell, R., signal sergeant, marine department, Singapore Strugnell, W., nav. lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Sapphire

Strugnell, W., (Gilfillan, Wood & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Struve, E., medical practitione", Manila

Stschukin, J., (J. H. Langelutje) clerk, Wladiwostock

Stuart, Lieut. A. J., "The Buffs," Singapore

Stuart, J. D, clerk to attorney-general, Singapore

Stuart, Rev. J. L., missionary, Hangchow

Stuart, J. P., (Hill and Rathborne) civil engineer, Selangor Stucken, E., merchant, Kobe

Studer, A. G., United States consul, Singapore

Stulz, E., (C. Heinszen & Co.) clerk, Manila

Sturcke, J., (Grosser & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Sturge, E. A., M.D., missionary, Petchaburi, Stam

Sturman, J. H., China Inland missionary, Kansub

Sturrock, J. P., accountant, Chartered Mercantile Bank, Singapore

Styan, F. W., (Robt. Anderson & Cɔ.) clerk, Shanghai

Styles, A., gunner, H.B.M. sloop Albatross

Suarez, A., surgeon, cavalry, Manila

Such, F. W., (Hewett & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Such, H. J., (Hewett & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Suenson, A., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) superintendent, Amoy

Suenson, E., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) captain of steamer Store Nordiske, Shanghai

Sugden, A. H., maritime customs assistant, Swatow

Sugden, C., (Borneo Company) assistant, Singapore Suhm, O. von W., (Baer & Suhm) merchant, Manila Suhr, G., (Kunst and Albers) clerk, Wladiwostock

Sulivan, A. O., superintendent of public works, Sarawak Sullivan, Jno. A., share broker, Shanghai

Sullivan, W., (Lane, Crawford & Co.) baker, Yokohama Sulzer, E., (Ziegler & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Summers, F., lawyer, Munila,

Summers, Geo., (Å. G. Gordon & Co.) draughtsman, Bowrington

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

239

Summers, R., cashier, Banco Español Filipino, Manila Sündermann, F., (F. Engler & Co.) clerk, Saigon

Sunol, F., medico, Iloilo

Suppanci, engineer, H. S. M. steamer Impregnable, Bangkok Surin, J. A., assistant master, Free School, Penang Surmam, W., constable, British Legation, Bangkok Surth, M., (Ahrens & Co.) assistant, Yokohama Suscombe, E. P., (T. Weeks & Co.) assistant, Shanghai Susemihl, J. H. J., Maritime Customs tide waiter, Chinkiang Süss, Miss L., teacher, Berlin Foundling hospital, High street Sutcliffe, E., (W. F. Stevenson & Co.) assistant, Iloilo Sutherland, A., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Swatow Sutherland, Hugh, (J. Forster & Co.) merchant, Foochow Sutherland, J., sugar boiler, China Sugar Refining Co., East point Sutherland, J. W., (Cobb & Co.) carriage builder, Yokohama

Sutter, Rev. L., Roman Catholic missionary, Tokyo Sutter, W., (Thomas & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Sutton, C., comtractor, Nagasaki

Sutton, G., (M. Adams & Co.) assistant, Nagasaki

Sutton, H., chief officer, steamer Kiangteen, Shanghai and Ningpo

Sutton, W. J, cable foreman, E. E. A. & C. Tele. Co.'s storeship Southern Ocean, S'pore Suvoong, V. P., M.D, scientific translation department, Kiangnan Arsenal, Shanghai Suwaroff, P., (Tschuren & Co.) clerk, Wla liwostock

Svendsen, M. A., third officer, Japan Mail S.S. Co.'s steamer Kumamoto-maru, Japan Swain, R., captain, Japan Mail S.S. Co.'s steamer Omi-maru, Japan

Swainston, G., Maritime Customs examiner, Anping, Formosa

Swales, G., (Lane, Crawford & Co.) assistant, Queen's road

Swallow, Rev. R., missionary, Ningpo

Swan, J. M., medical missionary, Canton

Swanston, J. C., inspector of police, Shaukiwan

Swanstrom, C. A., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Pakhoi

Swartz, H. W., M.D., missionary, Tokyo

Sweetman, W., teacher of European languages, College Chambers Swettenham, F. A., British Resident, Selangor (absent)

Swift, T. C., manager, Central Hotel, Shanghai

　　　　　Swinney, E. F., M.D., missionary, St. Catherine's Bridge, Shanghai Swinney, Geo., chief engineer, H.B.M.S. Champion

Sword, Jas., (Gilfillan, Wood & Co.) merchant, Singapore (absent)

Syed Junied, Consul for Ottoman Empire, Singapore

Syers, H. C., superintendent of police and prisons, Selangor

Sylva, H., (Japan Mail S.S. Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Sylvestre, Roman Catholic missionary, Pnompenh, Cambodia

Symes, J., inspector of police, Perak

Symes, P. S., clerk, Japan Mail S.S. Co., Yokohama

Symes, R. L., (Chartered Mercantile Bank) accountant, Shanghai

Symons, H., proprietor, Shanghai Horse Bazaar and Central Livery Stables, Shangha i Symons, J. A., public vaccinator, Butterworth General Hospital, Province Wellesley Syner, J., armourer, Perak Sikhs, Perak

Tabor, H., (Maynard & Co.) assistant, Penang

Tabouriech, (Josserand & Co.) hairdresser, Saigon

Taft, Rev. M. L., missionary, Peking

Tagle, J. P. de, (H. J. Andrews & Co.) clerk, Manila

Tait, J. J., assist. manager, Batukawan Sugar Estate, Province Wellesley

Talbot, A. P., assistant colonial secretary, Singapore

Talbot, R. M., captain, steamer Zafiro, Hongkong and Manila

240

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Talbot, W. H., average adjuster, and proprietor Japan Gazette, Yokohama Talbot, W. H., secret ry, Japan Mail S.S. Co., Tokyo

Talcott, Miss E, missionary, Kobe

Tallaksen, T., chief engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s steamer Mino-maru, Japan Tallers, W., Kobe

Tallieu, L, starekeeper, Peking

Tallon, (Cretin) assistant, Haiphong

Talmage, Rev. J. V. N., D.D., missionary, Amoy

Talmage, Miss K. M., missionary, Amoy

Talmage, Miss M. E., missionary, Amoy

Talot, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Talpey, A. H., pilot, and captain steam tug Kai Tai, Taku

Tamarit, Col. J., Estado Mayor, Manila

Tamet, merchant, Namdinh, Tonquin

Tamet, Roman Catholic missionary, Kiukiang

Tandberg, L. J., pilot, Newchwang

Tannahill, R, chief engineer, Japan Mail S.S. Co.'s str. Yamashiro-maru, Japan Tanner, P. von, Maritime Customs assistant, Tientsin

Tapia, A., (Llanos, Tapia & Co.) merchant, Manila

Taquet, teacher, Municipal Boys' School, Saigon

Tarashkervitch, Ed., physician, gymnasium, Wladiwostock

Tarasoff W., (Tschuren & Co.) clerk, Wladiwostock

Tarin, J., coadjutor, mission de la compania de Jesus, Manila

Tarmahomed, C., (E. Pubaney) manager, Shanghai

Tarmahomed, M., (A. Abdoola & Co.) manager, Macao

Tarn, W., clerk, Naval Yard

Tarver, F. H., operator, Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co., Penang Tata, C. B., broker, Shanghai

Tata, D. B., (Tata & Co.) merchant, Hollywood road Tata, R. D., (Tata & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Tatay, J., assistant, Custom-house, Manila

Tate, W. H., (Hill & Rathborne) civil engineer, Perak

Tatlock, Thos., (Rantenberg, Schmidt & Co.) clerk, Singapore Tatna, Frank, (Ramsay & Co.) assistant, Bangkok Taton, engineer-director of arsenal, Saigon

Taumeyer, E., (Taumeyer & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Taupin, clerk, Treasury, Saigon

Tavares, E. F. das Neves, (Lisbon Dispensary) assistant, Macao

Tavares, J. F., (Messageries Maritimes) clerk, Praya central

Tavares, L. A., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Tavares, P. J., compositor, N. C. Herald office, Shanghai Tavares, S. A., clerk, municipal chamber, Macao

Tavaria, P. J., merchant, Peel Street

Tayler, G. A., captain, steamer Esmeralda, Hongkong and Manila

Taylor, B. v. S., M.B., missionary, Foochow

Taylor, C., interpreter, Sanidad maritima, Manila

Taylor, C. S., clerk, Maritime Customs, Ila kow

Taylor, C. S., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Pedder's street

Taylor, D. B., (Smith, Baker & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Taylor, E. J., assistant engineer, H.B.M.S. Curacoa

Taj lor, F. E., assistant, Maritime Customs, Shanghai

Taylor, G., pilot, Kobe and Yokohama

Taylor, G., lightkeeper, Amoy (absent)

Taylor G., (Imperial Naval Yard) foreman, Engineering dept., Kobe Taylor, G. A., armourer sergeant, Ordnance store department Taylor, H., storeman, Naval Yard

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

　　　　　Taylor, H. L., clerk, telegraph department, Parit Buntar, Perak Taylor, Rev. J. H., missionary, Shanghai

Taylor, J. T., pilot, Shanghai

Taylor, Qr. Mr. sergeant W. A., clerk, Royal Engineer department

241

Taylor, W. G., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) general manager, S'gapore Taylor, W. H., (Cornes & Co.) merchant, Yokohama (absent)

Taylor, Rev. W., M.D., missionary, Osaka

Tebbutt, J. L., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Swatow

Teceira, A., clerk, Land Revenue Office, Malacca

Teichart, C. W. P., tidewaiter, Maritime Customs, Whampoa Teillol, A., (E. Millot & Co.) merchant, Shanghai Teissier, J., assistant, Golden Horn Hotel, Nagasaki

Teixido y Martinez, Á., sub-inspector, Sanidad militar, Manila

Tejero, E. G., Lieut.-Col., 3rd Regiment, Manila

　　　　　Telford, J., chief engineer, E. E. A. & C. Telegraph Co.'s steamer Agnes, Singapore Telge, A., (G. C. F. Rodatz) clerk, Tientsin.

Telge, R, (R. Telge & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent)

Telles, A. da Silva, proprietor, "O Correio Macaense," Macao

Telles, J. C. da Silva, physician, Seminario de S. José, Macao Tem, P., interpreter, Italian consulate, Shanghai

Templet, J. S. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Shanghai

Temponco, A., (Chuidian, Buenaventura & Co.) clerk, Manila Tennant, C. S., (C. S. Tennant & Co.) merchant, Penang

Tennant, H. P., (Gibb, Livingston & Co.) agent and tea inspector, Foochow

Tensen, T., second engineer, steamer Alwine, Hongkong and Southern ports Tepligh, W., teacher of Greek and Latin, Gymnasium, Wladivostock

Teplaschenin, J., (Kunst and Albers) clerk, Wladiwostock

Terentieff, Capt. V. A., national volunteer fleet, Wladiwostock

Teigi, warehouseman, excis departinent, Saigon (absent)

Ternisien, I., editor, L'Unité Indo-Chinoise, Saigon

Terrero y Perinat, E. Governor Gener 1 of Pailippines, Manila

Terrés, Rev. José, Roman Catholic missionary, Haiphong

Terrey, E. W., (Hongkong and China Gas Company) foreman fitter, West point Terreyre, receiver, adminis. native affairs, Rachgia, Cochin-China

Terrier, deputy judge, Saigon

Terry, A., vice president, Sanidad provincial, Manila

Terry, H. T., professor of Roman and English Law, Imperial University, Tokyo Tessensohn, E. W., (Boustead & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Testevuide, Rev. L. G., Roman Catholic missionary, Yokohama

Tetjukoff, H. P., merchant, Wladiwostock

Tetzlaff, C., clerk, German Consulate, Canton

Téus, V., (Inchausti & Co.) mer hant, Manila

Texiera, Mrs., (Gate and Fairall) milliner, Queen's Road

Teyssier, telegraphist, Toudaumot, Cochin China

Thamin, P. A. M., surgeon, French frigate Turenne

Theege, A., lightkeeper, Shanghai

Theissen, A., tide waiter, Maritime Customs, Newchwang

Themudo, Rev. E. J., missionary, Timor

Thetand, overseer, excise department, Saigon

Thétard, sub accountant, excise department, Saigou

Thevenin, C. I, commission agent, Haiphong

Thévenot, overseer of roads, Saigon

Thexeira, J, sub-inspector of nuisances, Municipality, Malacca

Thiebaut, counsellor, court of appeal, Saigon

Thiebaut, E., consul suppléant for France, Shanghai

Th edey, teacher, Chasseloup-Laubat's College, Saigon

242

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Thiessen, J,, (A. Roensch) assistant, Manila Thil, conductor, public works department, Saigon Thinselin, L., chaplain, Military hospital, Saigon Thionville, receiver, registry of lands, Saigon Thiriet, F., provicar g neral, Catholic mission, Saigon Thiriet, J., superior, Saigon Seminary, Saigon

Thirkell, J. G., proprietor and editor, Shanghai Courier, Shanghai Thiseira, E., compositor, government printing office, Singapore Thiseira, S., compositor, Government printing office, Singapore Thistle, H., (Shanghai Gas Co.) meter inspector, Shanghai Thistlethwaite, A. R., (Holliday, Wise & Co.) clerk, Manila Thollander, G. R., proprietor "European Tavern," Nagasaki Thom, W., second officer, steamer Namoa, Chi a coast Thomas, A., (Messageries Maritimes) el rk, Yokohama Thomas, A. C., clerk, Police Court, Penang

Thomas, C. W., lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Sapphire

Thomas, E., engineer, H. B. M. gunboat Firebrand

Thomas, E. F., solicitor, Penang

Thomas, E. W., Sandakan

Thomas, F. Cave, (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Foochow

Thomas, G. B., clerk of Customs, Matang, Perak

Thomas, J., captain, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Mino-maru, Japan

Thomas, J., assistant engineer, Tugboat Association, Shanghai

Thomas, J. A., clerk, Indian Immigration office, Penang

Thomas, M., chief clerk, marine department, Penang

Thomas, T., (Thomas & Co.) merchant, Yokohama

Thomas, T. A., captain, steamer Greyhound, Hongkong and Haiphong

Thomas, W. E., third engineer, steamer Poochi, China coast

Thomas, W. H., (C. S. Tennent & Co.) clerk, Penang

Thompson, A. F., (Wilkinson & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Thompson, C., Upper Yangtsze pilot, Shanghai

Thompson, C. C., (W. Mansfield & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Thompson, C. S. (Holliday, Wise & Co.) clerk, Praya

Thompson, Rev. D., missionary, Tokyo

Thompson, D., third engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Sagami-maru, Japan

Thompson, E., overseer in charge of Protestant Cemetery, Surveyor-general's dept.

Thompson, G. F., overseer of reads, public works department, Selangor

Thompson, Rev. H., missionary, Amoy

Thompson, H. A., police magistrate, Penang

Thompson, H. N., surgeon, ariny medical department

Thompson, J., boatswain, H.B.M.S. Au

Thompson, J., (Kobe Dispensary) chemist, Kobe

Thompson, J. R., shipbuilder, marine surveyor, &c., Hakodate

Thompson, J. W., (MacEwen, Frickel & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Thompson, R., (Eastern Extension, A. and C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Singapore

Thompson, W., chief officer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s steamer Nagoya-maru, Japan Thompson, W. H., acting second officer, revenue steamer Ling Fêng, Amoy

Thompson, W., Tamil interpreter, Supreme Court, Singapore

Thompson, Rev. W. R., B.A., missionary, Taiwanfoo

Thompson, Miss Mary E., missionary, Swatow (absent)

Thomsen, A., chief officer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s sailing vessel Kanagawa-maru, Japan Thomsen, J. C., master mariner, Bangkok

Thomsen, T. J., (G. Northern Tel graph Co.) clerk, Wladiwostock

Thomsett, H. G., R.N., harbour-master (absent)

Thomsett, H. M., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) clerk, Queen's road

Thomson, Charles, Governor of French Cochin-China

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Thomson, D., inspector of police, Yow-ma-tee

Thomson, E. A., manager, Singapore Dispensary, Singapore Thomson, Rev. E. H., missionary, Shanghai

Thomson, G. S., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Thomson, H, "Falcon Hotel," Nagasaki

Thomson, J., chief officer, steamer Arratoon Apcar, Hongkong and Calcutta Thomson, J. A. agent, National Bible Society of Scotland, Yokohama

　　　　　Thomson, J. A., (Eastern Extension, A. and C. Telegraph Co.,) operator, Penang Thomson, Jas., quartermaster, arany medical department

Thomson, Rev. J. C., M.D., missionary, Canton

Thomson, R A., assistant, National Bible Society of Scotland, Yokohama

243

Thomson, R. A., second engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Yamishiro-maru, Japan Thomson, T. S., (W. R. Scott & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Thomson, W., third engineer, steamer Amatista, China coast Thomson, W. W., (Smith, Bell & Co.) clerk, Cebu

Thorburn, J. D., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Tientsin

Thorburn, R. F., secretary, Municipal Council, Shanghai

Thorne, C., merchant, Shanghai

Thorne, J., bible colporteur, American Bible Society, Hankow

Thornicraft, T. C., medical practitioner, Kobe

Thornton, W. T., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Amoy

Thorp, R. W., clerk, railway department, Yokohama

Thow, Rev. W., M.A., missionary, Taiwanfoo

Thurburn, A., share broker, & secretary to General Hospital, Shanghai Thurburn, J., (Chartered Mercantile Bank) manager, Queen's road Thwaites, G. W., assistant, revenue survey department, Penang Thyen, Joh., merchant, Hankow

Tiddy, J. R., chief officer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Omi-maru, Japan Tice, R., (A. S. Watson & Co.) manager, Shanghai

Tiefenbacher, M., (Wm. Meyerink & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent) Tihaï, J., attaché Russian Legation, Tokyo

Tilford, R. J., (Wal-h, Hall & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Till, W. W., (Cornes & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Tillard, P. G., lieutenant, H.B. M. sloop Pegasus

Tilley A. H., (P. and O. S. N. Co.) pilot, Singapore

Tilley, J. W., (W. L. Hunter) clerk, Foochow

Tilmont, piquers, public works department, Saigon

Timm, C. F., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Swatow

Timm, J., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) mechanician, Shanghai

Timmer, Rev. Br. B., Roman Catholic missionary, Ichang

Timmins, J. F., inspector of police, Malacca

Timofeff, (S. Manacoff) assistant, Wladiwostock

Tindall, T. H., (Kelly & Walsh) assistant, Queen's road Tindall, W. G., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Swatow Tinel, clerk, administration of native affairs, Saigon Tip, J. A., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Pakhoi Tirant, administrator of native affairs, Saigon Tirigi, fournisseur du government, Haiphong Tirnstein, A., (Stolterfoht & Hirst) clerk, Praya

Tisdall, E. W., captain, steamer Fung Shun, China coast Tisseman, S., watchmaker, Bangkok

Tisseyre, hotel keeper, Saigon

Tissier, Rev. F., Roman Catholic missionary, Nagasaki

Tité, telegraph clerk, Soctrang, Cochin-China

Titjen, C. F. H., (Paul Heinemann & Co.) assistant, Kobe

Titoushkin, N. N., (Piatkoff, Molchanoff & C.) clerk, Hankow

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Tobler, F., (Stachelin & Stahlnecht) clerk, Singapore Toche, J., (Ulysse Pila & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Tod, D., chief engineer, steamer Mong Kut, Hongkong and Bangkok Toda, B., comisario, military department, Manila Todd. H. H., (Smith, Bell & Co.) clerk, Manila Todd, Miss, China Inland missionary, Yunnanfoo

Toeg, R. E., bill broker, Shanghai

Tolatee, M. P., (E. N. Mehta & Co.) merchant, Hollywood road

Tolatee, R. S., (E. N. Mehta & Co.) clerk, Hollywood road (absent)

Tolaty, D. C., (Pestonjee & Co.) assistant, Pnompenh, Cambodia

Tolaty, D. D., (Mehta & Co.) clerk, Foochow

　　　　　Tolaty, M. B., (Mehta & Co.) merchant and commission agent, Amoy (absent) Tolle, G., (J. H. Langelütje) clerk, Wladiwostock

Tomalin, Ed., missionary, Nganking

Tomas, M., medical practitioner, Manila

Tomas, R., (A. S. Watson & Co.) assistant, Manila

Tomasi, overseer, excise department, Saigon

Tombe, G. B. des, assistant, Suan Lamba Estate, Br. North Borneo

Tomes, C. A., (Russelì & Co.) merchant, Praya

Tomkins, H. E., (Reiss & Co.) tea inspector, Lombard street

Tomlin, E., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Shanghai

　　　　　Tomlin, G. L., (China Fire Insurance Co.) clerk, Queen's road Toms, W., sergeant of police, Kobe

　　　　　Tonkin, C., assistant examiner, Maritime Customs, Shanghai Tope, Rev. S. G., missionary, Shiu Chau-fo, Canton Topping, A. pilot, Nagasaki and Yokohama

Torcapel, chief, third office, direction of the interior, Saigon Tornel, J. M., cashier, Compania General de Tabacos, Manila Toria, director, normal school. Manila

Torras, M., professor, normal school, Manila

Torr, J. de la, oficial, Customs, Manila

Torrejon, J. S., subdelegado veterinario, Manila

Torres, M., escribano de Hacienda, Manila

Torres, P. C., (J. Witte & Co.) machinist, Manila

Torres, T., chemist, and professor of pharmacy, University, Manila

Torres, V., consejero, sec. de 1o. contencioso, consejo de administracion, Manila

Torrija, M., surgeon major army medical department, Manila

Torrse, M. M., lawyer, Manila

Touche, J. D. D. de la, Maritime Customs, assistant, Foochow

Tough, C., (New Harbour Dock Co.) assistant engineer, Singapore

Tourillon, L., chief inspector of police, Saigon

Tournade, Rev. L., S. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Shanghai

Tournaire, lieutenant, M. M. steamer Saigon, Saigon and Haiphong Tournell, C., inspector general of prisons, Manila

Tournié, asst. commissioner, marine approvisionnements, Saigon Tournier, J., tailor and storekeeper, Saigon

Toussaint, R., (De Vigan & Co.) clerk, Kobe

Towart, C. J., (R. Isanc & Bros.) clerk, Yokohama

Towell, M. E., assistant, Maritime Customs, Chefoo

Towgood, H., district surveyor, Krian, Perak

Townley, F., (Lane, Crawford & Co.) assistant, Yokohama

Townsend, A., chief officer, steamer Greyhound, Hongkong and Haiphong Townsend, G. H., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) accountant, Manila

Toy, R., engineer, mines, Kwangtung

Toynbee, F. A., (Hill & Rathborne) manager, Saw Mills, Klang, Selangor Trail, E., second engineer, H.S.M steamer Regent, Bangkok

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Trail, W., captain superintendent of marine, Bangkok

Tranchell, E., clerk, audit office, Perak

Trannack, R. J., Maritime Customs tide surveyor and harbour master, Tientsin Trapaga, J, proprietor "Hotel de Madrid," Marila

Trastorza, J. L. de, Sociedad Economica de Amigos del Pais, Manila

Tratman, J. Noël, acting assistant, H.B.M. Consulate, Shanghai

Travers, A. K., assistant postmaster general

Treacher, Hon. W. H., Governor of British N. Borneo

Trebing, Ch., M.D., oculist and physician, Singapore

Tregenna, R. H., chief engineer, H.B.M. sloop Flying Fish

Tregillus, E. C., Maritime Customs tide waiter, Amoy

Trelles, A., naval inedical department, Manila

Tremlett, C. F. (W. G. Hale & Co.) merchant, and consul for Great Britain, Saigon

Trench, Hon. P. H. Le Poer, secretary, British Legation, Tokyo

　　　　　　Tresize, W. R., chief engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Sagami-maru, Japan Trevithick, F. H., locomotive supt., Government railway service, Tokyo

Trew, A. E., (Hunt & Co.) clerk, Kobe

Tricoire, warehouseman, excise department, Soctrang, Cochin-China

Trigger, R. H., boatsmain, H.B.M. sloop During

Trill y Gadea, J., treasurer, Monte de Piedad, Manila

　　　　　　Trindade, Claudina da Sta., mistress, College de Sta. Roza, Macao Trinidad, D., (J. M. Tuason & Co.) clerk, Manila

Trinn, W. J., chief officer, steamer Yangtsze, Hongkong and Shanghai Tripler, Dr., physician and surgeon, Yokohama

Tripp, H. J. H., agent, Takashima Colliery, Wynduam street

Troch, M., (Justus Lembke & Co.) clerk, Club Chambers

Trodd, B., (Shanghai Gas Company) meter inspector, Shanghai Tron, telegraph clerk, Saigon

Trotter, D. A., (Tait & Co.) clerk, Amoy

Trotter, C. clerk, audit office, Perak

Trotter, Hon. H., auditor general, Singapore

Trotter, Noel, acting postina ter general, Singapore

Trotter, W. F., lieut., R. M. A., Port Hamilton

Trotzi, H., superintendent, Municipal Council, Kobe Troubridge, E. C. T., lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Agamemnon Trouette, counsellor, court of appeal, Saigon

　　　　　　Troughton, H. J., assistant clerk, H.B.M.S. Audacious Troup, Jas., II.B.M. consul, Kobe

Truby, J. T., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Ningpo

True, Mis. M. C., missionary, Tokyo

Trueman, T. E., (T. Weeks & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Trujillo, J. R. de, (Birchal, Robinson & Co.) clerk, Apazzi, Philippines

Tschuren, J. S., (Tschuren & Co.) merchant, Wladiwostock (absent)

Tsubowoutchi, T., writer, French consulate, Yokohama

Tuason, C., (W. F. Stevenson & Co.) clerk, Manila

Tuasou, E., (J. M. Tuason & Co.) clerk, Manila

Tuason, G, (J. M. Tuason & Co.) merchant and banker, Manila

Tuason, J. B., (W. F. Stevenson & Co.) clerk, Mauila

Tuason, J., (J. M. Tuason & Co.) clerk, Manila

Tuason, J. P., (J M. Tuason & Co.) merchant and banker, Manila

Tuason, T., (Genato & Co.) auctioneer and commission agent, Manila

Tuault, J. J. M. de, aspirant, French gunboat Aspic

Tucker, R. D., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) merchant, Manila

Tucker, Percy, (A. S. Watson & Co.) assistant, Manila

Tacker, W. J., chief assistant, Straits Insurance Co., Singapore Tuentes, T. L., captain, carabineros, Manila

245

246

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Tuesoff, S., (G. Kemna) clerk, Wladiwostock

Tulloch, D., (H. & W. Dock Co.) foreman shipbuilder, Kowloon Tumboly, D. F., (Mehta & Co.) merchant, Foochow

Tumboly, N. F., (R. S. Woonwalla & Co.) clerk, Gage street

Tumboly, S. F., (R. S. Woonwalla & Co.) manager, Gage street

Tunstall, Corpl. J., M. S. C., clerk to principal army medical officer

Turkington, R. R., chief engineer, steimer Kiangyung, Shanghai and Hankow Turnbull, W. A., (Turnbull, Howie & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent)

Turner, A., (Bird & Palmer) assistant, Queen's Road

Turner, A. E., (Mansfield, Bogaardt & Co.) manager, Penang

Turner, A. R., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) clerk, Iloilo

Turner, C., second officer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Satsuma-maru, Japan Turner, J. E., chief engineer, H.B.M.S. Agamemnon

Turner, J. H. T., assistant, water works, Yokohama Turner, Rev. J. J., missionary, Taiyuenfoo, Shansi

Turner, R, staff surgeou, H.B.M. receiving ship Victor Emanuel Turney, C. H. A., collector and magistrate, Klang, Selangor

Tuska, E. H., Yokohama

Tutzo, U., coadjutor, mision de la compania de Jesus, Manila

Tweedie, A. C., second engineer, steamer Fung Shun, China coast

Twentyman, Jas. R., supdt. engineer, Watts, Millburn & Co.'s, steamers, Queen's road

Twinem, J., acting commissioner of Customs, Hoihow

Twizell, W. E., second engineer, Japan Mail S. S, Co.'s str. Omi-maru, Japan Tychicus, N. P., first clerk, Protectorate of Chinese, Singapore

Tyebally, J. S., (Shaikally Fazulally) assistant, Peel street

Tyler, C. F., (Pele, Hubbell & Co.) clerk, Iloilo

Tyler, J. C. Jr., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) merchant, Iloilo Tyler, T. P., (Fraser, Farley & Varnum) c'erk, Yokohama Tyng, Rev. T. S., missionary, Osaka

Ubago, G. M. de, oficial, adminis. de Loterias, Manila Udule, D., (Shanghai Medical Hall) assistant, Shanghai Ugalde, S., engineer, forestry department, Iloilo Ugarömoff, P., (J. H. Langelütje) clerk, Wladiwostock Ullmann, superintendent of customs, Namdinh Ullmann, B., (Felix Ullmann) assistant, Manila Ullmann, E., (Felix Ullmann) jeweller, Manila

Ullmann,, Edmond, (F. Ullmann) assistant, Manila

Ullmann, F., importador de alhajas, Manila (absent)

Ullmann, J., (J. Ullmann & Co.) merchant and commission agent, Queen's road

Ullmann, M., (J. Ullmann & Co.) assistant, Queen's road (absent)

Ullmann, Oscar, (F. Ullmann) assistant, Manila

Ulmann, A., (B. Schwob) clerk, Manila

Ulrich, C., master mariner, Bangkok

Underhill, E. V., midshipman, H. B.M. corvette Sapphire

Underwood, G. R., medicial practitioner, Kiukiang

Underwood, J. J., medical practitioner, Pagoda Anchorage, Foochow

Unland, P., bookeeper, Straits Horse Repository, Singapore

Unsworth, R., chief officer, steamer Danube, Hongkong and Bangkok

Unwin, F. S., Maritime Customs assistant, Newchwang

Upton, F, clerk, Customs, Kobe

Ure, C. W., (J. P. Bisset & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Uren, C. J., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) act. clerk in charge, Shanghai Urge, I., Roman Catholic missionary, Ningpo

Urquhart, F., chief engineer, steamer Douglas, China coast

Urquhart, J., (Mackenzie & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Urquhart, W. F., (Findlay, Richardson & Co.) clerk, Manila (absent) Usbye, C., second officer, steamer Wahyeung, Canton river

Vaca, J. C. de, comptroller, La Flor de la Isabela cigar factory, Manila Vaca, J. C. de, (Carlos Plitt) agent, Cavite, Philippines

Vacher, H. H., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) assist. accountant, Kobe Vacle, trader, Hanoi

Vacquerel, Rev. H., Roman Catholic missionary, Swatow

Vail, Rev. M. S., missionary, Tokyo

Vail, Miss J. S., missionary, Tokyo

Vaite, superintendent of Customs, Quangyen, Tonquin Vajifdar, J. M., (D. D). Ollia & Co.) clerk, Amoy Vahovitch, A., student, Russian Legation, Peking

Valantine, B. A., (Shanghai Horse Bazaar) clerk, Shanghai Valberg. F. W., (Powell & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Valberg, F. W., overseer, Public Works department, Penang Valdès, M., professor, Ateneo municipal, Manila Valdezco, C, watchmaker, and printer, Manila Valdezco, J., (C. Valdezco) assistant, Manila

Valedina, R. R., sup-inspector, Sanidad de la Armala, Manila Valenciano, E., abogado, Iloilo

Valentine, J., (Cumine & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Valentine, Rev. J. D., missionary, Shaoubying, Ningpo

Valiere, chief engineer, government service, Pnompenh, Cambodia

Valk, A. von der, (Baer Senior & Co.) clerk, Mauila

Vallance, T., superior barrack serg ant, commissariat, Singapore

　　　　　Valle, L. S. del, vice-secretary, Sociedad Econom ca de Amigos del Pais, Manila Valle, M. del, comandante fiscal, 3rd Regiment, Manila

Valledor, L., contador gefe de hacienda, Manila

Vallejo, J. M., assistant, public works department, Manila

Vallés, M., professor, mision de la compania de Jesus, Manila

Valliant, G. P., fourth engineer, steamer A. Apcar, Hongkong and Calcutta

Valls, Rev. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Foochow

Vally, master, school at Mytho, Cochin China

Vally, warehouseman, excise departinent, Baria, Cochin-China

Vally, Henri, overseer, excise department, Baria, Cochin-China Valoopilli, A., land surveyor, Malacca

Valtriny, V. C., merchant, Singapore

Valverde, J., auxiliar, naval arsenal, Manila

Valvdirra, Ruiz, subinspector, naval medical department, Manila

Van Aalst, J. A., Maritime Customs assistant, Peking

Vandelet, trad r, Pnompenh, Cambodia

Vanderbeck, R., inspector, water supply, Singapore Van Dort, J., dresser, medical department, Larut Van Dort, W., draughtsman, survey department, Perak

Van Dyke, Rev. J. W., missionary, Bangkok

Van Ess, W., constable, British consulate, Chefoo Vane, H. assistant auditor of State accounts, Perak

Vanez, J. M., retired major, Macao

Vandagna, Rev. Fr. A., Roman Catholic missionary, Hankow

Vanhanne, L. J., pipelayer, Water Works, Shanghai

Vania, A. D., (D. D. Ollia & Co.) clerk, Tainsui

Vania, R. C., merchant, Gage street

Van Oordt, W. C., bill and bullion broker, Yokohama

Van Petten, Mrs. C., missionary, Yokohama

Vanstone, J., sergeant, Naval Yard police

247

248

FOREIGN RESIDENTS..

Vaperean, C., professor of French, College of Peking

　　　　　　Vara, R. de la, (R. de la Vara & Co.) merchant, Manila (absent) Vara, V., assistant, Forestry department, Manila

Vareilles, overseer, public works department, Cochin-China Varela, J., (Banco Español Filipino) assistant accountant, Manila Varela, J., "El Progreso," Manila

Varella, J. A., (Singapore & Straits Printing Office) clerk, Singapore Vargas, J., contader, Tribunal de Cuentas, Manila

Vargas y Fernandez, G. de, oficial, contadoria de hacienda, Manila Varnet, agent voyer, police, Hanoi

Varnum, R. M., (Fraser, Farley & Varnum) merchant, Yokohama Vasconcellos, Rev. A. M. de, archdeacon of cathedral, Macao (absent) Vasilieff, N. teacher of drawing, gymnasium, Wladiwostock

Vasquez, A., (J. M. Fleming) clerk, Manila

Vass, F., storekeeper, Government Printing office, Singapore Vassal, chief commissioner, Marine hospital, Saigon

Vassal, chief of naval department, Hanoi

Vasse le, secretary, Direction of civil affairs, Hanoi

Vasselon, Rev. H., Roman Catholic missionary, Osaka

Vasson, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Vaucher, A. E., silk inspector and broker, Club Chambers Vancher, E. (L. Vrard & Co.) assistant, Tientsin

Vaudelet, attorney-general, Pnompenh, Cambodia

Vaughan, G. C., (Robt. Lang & Co.) assistant, Queen's road Vaughan, G. O., (Vaughan and Son) barrister at-law, Malacca Vaughan, J., pilot, Shanghai

Vaughan, J. D., barrister-at-law, Singapore

Vaz, J., porter, St. Joseph's College, Macao Vazguez, A., clerk, Treasury, Manila

Veaux, H., first clerk and accountant, Municipal Council, Saigon Veber, huissier, ¦ olice, Hanoi

Veer, P., foreman, Bangkok Saw Mills, Bangkok

Veerjee, Moledina, (Rehemebhoy Habibi hoy) manager, Peel street Vega, E. de la, lieut.-colonel of cavalry, Manila

Vega, L., (J. Zobel) assistant, Manila

Veiga, F., commanding S. Francisco Fort, Macao

Veigneau, J., (H. K. Hairdressing Saloon) manager, Queen's-road Veile, Mrs. A., missionary, Yokohama

Veitch, A., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) sub-manager, Shanghai Veitch, G. T., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Vela, Chev. M., teacher of music, Shanghai

Velarde, aux liar, naval arsenal, Manila

Velarde Haveda, J., ordenador general de pagos, Manila

Velasco, J., (M. P. Marqueti) clerk, Manila

Velasco, J. J., profes-or, Nautical Academy, Manila

Velasco, J. V. de, (Banco Español Filipino) assistant cashier, Manila

Velasco, M. M., lieut.-col., 7th Regiment, Manila

Velasco, Rev. M., Roman, Catholic missionary, Haiphong

Velasco, M. Y., assistant, Compania General de Talacos, Manila

Velazquez, Fr. R., professor, colegio de Sto. Th mas, Manila

Velez, J., vice consul for Spain, Canton

Velge, A. C., clerk, magistracy, Singapore

Velge, A. C., chief clerk, British Residency, Sungei Ujong

Velge, C. E., registrar, Supreme Court, Singapore

Velge, F., (Powell & Co.) Singapore

Velge, John H., retired merchant, Malacca

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

　　　Velitchkoosky, M., physician, Russian Legation, Peking Veloso, M. M., abogado, Manila

Velozo, B., merchant, Cebu

Velozo, R., (B. Velozo) clerk, Cebu

Vendrell, L. comisario administracion militar, Manila

Venhoizen, J. W., clerk, import and export office, Singapore Vénien, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Venning, A. R., treasurer, Selangor

Ventura, F. C., (Battle Hermanos & Co.) clerk, Manila

Verbeck, Rev. G. F., D.D., missionary, Tokyo

Verbeck Miss Emma, missionary, Tokyo

Verchere, Rev. J. M. P., French missionary, Swatow

Vercoe, C., manager, Tin Streaming Co., Johore

Verdeja, J., guarda almacen, Mint, Manila

Verdon, H. H., assistant master, Raffles Institution, Singapore

Verdugo, Brig. F., sub-inspector, artillery, Manila

Verea, F. G., agent, Companii General de Tabacos, Samar, Philippines

Verge, clerk, Treasury, Saigon

Verges, Rev. E., Roman Catholic missionary, Foochow

Vergonjeanne, blacksmith, Saigon

Verloop, H. C., (Hartwig & Co.) shipchandler, Singapore

Verlynde, P. J., aspirant, French gunboat Vipère

249

　　　Vermont, J. M., M.L.C., proprietor & manager, Batukawan Sugar Estate, Pro. We'les'ey Vernet, agen de recouvrement, Haiphong

Vernet, telegraph overseer, Saigon

Vernéville, H. de, administrator of native affairs, Saigon

Verney, M. A, professor, Saigon Seminary, Saigon

Vernon, J. Y. V., (Chater & Vernon) broker, Queen's road

Vernon, A. J., second engineer, str. Fa-yew, China coast Veron, teacher, Adran's school, Saigon

Versini, overseer, excise department, Saigon

Versoza, V., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) clerk, Manila

Vert, clerk, excise department, Saigon

Vesine-Larrue, de, engineer, public works department, Hanoi

Vessiot, overseer, excise department, Saigon

Vetta, Rev. Br. U., Roman Catholic missionary, Hankow

Vette, second captain, M. . str. Saigon, Haiphong and Saigon

Vey, Right Rev. J. L., Roman Catholic Bishop of Gerasen, Bangkok Vezin, entrepreneur, Hanoi

Viadé, Rev. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Haiphong

Viana, G., contador, seccion do atrasos, tribunal de cuentes, Manila

Vianna, E. H. R., clerk, Administracao do Conselho, Macao

Viaud, veterinary surgeon, Saigon

Vic, Rev., Roman Catholic missionary, Kinkiang

Vichi, J. A. L., (Gibb, Livingston & Co.) clerk, Ice house lane Victal, F., clerk, municipal chamber, Macao

Victor, S. T., (Dauver & Co.) clerk, Amoy

Vidal, merchant, Haiphong

Vidal, Fr. P., professor, colegio de Sto. Thomas, Manila

Vidal y Gomes. J., abrgado fiscale, Supreme court, Manila

Vidal y Sabatés, E., magistrate, Manila

Vidal y Soler, S., engineer, botanical department, Manila (absent)

Vidard, geometer, survey office, Saigon

Videau, U., "Hotel des Colonies," Shanghai

Vie, clerk, Treasury, Saigon

Vieille, clerk, adminis. native affairs, Tanan, Cochin-China

250

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Vieira, A. J., (Holliday, Wise & Co.) clerk, Praya Vieira, I. L., (Oriental Dispensary) assistant, Stanley street Vieria, J. M. da L. vice consul for Portugal, Peuang Vieira, J. M., Jr., (W. R. Loxley & Co.) clerk, Praya Vieira, U., purser, receiving ship Yuenfah, Shanghai Vieira, Z. A., sacrista, egreja de Santa Clara, Macao Vierra, E. J., clerk, New Oriental Bank, Singapore Vierra, M., clerk, audit office, Singapore Vieu, clerk, direction of the interior, Saigon Vieux, superintendent of cemetery, Saigon

Viez, E. V. H., Maritime Customs ti lewaiter, Tamsui

Vigan, C. de, (De Vigan & Co.) merchant, Yokohama (absent)

Vigan, J. de, (De Vigan & Co.) merchant, Yokohama (absent)

Vigano, Rev. B., Roman Catholic missionary, Wellington street, and military chaplain Vigerie, A., clerk, Banqu de l'Indo Chine, Saigon

Vigil, F., chief telegraph clerk, Manila

Vignaud, teacher, Adran's College, Saigon

Vign 1, Rev. A. F., French Catholic missionary, Malacca

Vignol, Rev. F., French Roman Ca holic missionary, Singapore Vignote, E., auditor, naval department, Manila

Vigroux, Rev. P., Roman Catholic missionary, Tokyo Vila, Fr. J., professor of theology, University, Manila Vila, Rev. M., Roman Catholic missionary, Foochow Vila y Goiri, F.. judge, Binondo district, Manila

Vilanova, coadjutor, mision de la compania de Jesus, Manila

Vilches, J., (Compania General de Tabacos) agent, Laoag, Ylocos Norte, Philippines Vildieu, principal conductor, public works department, Saigon

Villa, Carlo, turner and fitter, Tanjong Pagar Dock Co., Singapore Villa, Mme., grocer, Saigon

Villacampa, E., oficial, Ordenacion de Pagos, Manila Villagarcia, A. de A., commandant of infantry, Manila Villaneuva, E., oficial de hacienda publica, Marila Villaneuva, T., (Francisco Yap Ti c) clerk, Iloilo

Villaneuvas, M. S., (H. J. Andrews & Co.) clerk, Manila Villanova, C., signalman, Harbour Master's office, Shanghai Villaneva, J. M., chaplain, 7th Regiment, Manila

　　　　Villar, J. G., guarda almacen, hacienda publica, Manila Villard, E., (Guieu Frères) storekeeper, Shanghai

Villard, inspector of native affairs, Saigon

Villareal, B., lawyer, Manila

Villareal, L., lawyer, Manila

Villaret, Capt. de, instructor, military school, Tokyo Villaria, M., promotor, juzgado de Ŏstac Viego, Iloilo Villarragut, C., magistrate, Manila

Villarruel, "Agencia Maritima," Murallon, Manila. Villatte, adjutant, French residency, Sontay

Villava, A. de, inspector general de hacienda, Manila

Villava, M. de, contador, administracion civil, Manila

Villazan, B., oficial, adminis. de Loterias, Manila

Villemer, A., C. E., chief of industrial dept., Compania General de Tabacos, Manilə

Villena, M. S., (J. M. Tuason & Co.) clerk, Manila

Villeneuve de, overseer, excise department, Mytho, Cochin-China

Villeroi, A., acting Consul for France, Singapore

Villeta, J., (J. Peña & Co.) clerk, Manila

Villion, Rev. A. Roman Catholic missionary, Kioto, Japan

Vinay, warehouseman, excise department, Baclicu, Cochin-China

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Vincenot, F., wine and spirit merchant, Praya

Vincens, E., accountant, Tamhoi Rice Mill, Saigon Vincens, D., (Denis frères) clerk, Haiphong

Vincent, warehouseman, excise department, Saigon (absent) Vincent, Henry, gaoler, British consulate, Yokohama Vincent, H. A., (Bernard and Wood) clerk, Yokohama Vincent, L., (Mrs. E. A. Vincent) assistant, Yokohama Vincent, Mrs. E. A., milliner and draper, Yokohama

Vincenti, stagiaire, adminis. native affairs, Cholon, Cochin-China Vinet, telegraphist, Saigon

Vinson, G., lawyer, Saigon

Vinson, teacher, municipal boy's school, Saigon

Visaires, L.. F, veterinario, Manila

Visa y Francés, L. de, colonel commanding carabine: os, Marila Visrain, Ludhabhoy, (E. l'abaney) clerk, Lyndhurst terrace Visscher, A., merchant, Osaka

Vissière, A., second interpreter, French Legation, Peking Vital, F., (Ker & Co.) clerk, Iloilo

Vital, F. R., (Ker & Co.) clerk, Iloilo

Vit rbo, (Knorp & Viterbo) négociant, Hanoi

Vivanti, A., (Vivanti Bros.) public silk inspector, Yokohama Vivanti, F., (Vivant: Bros.) public silk inspector, Yokohama Viver y Madole:l, E., oficial, con: aduria de hacienda, Manila Vizenzinovich, M., constable, river police, Shanghai Vizmanos, M., S. de, treasurer general, Manila

Vizmanos y Lecaroz, M. S. de, secretary, Banco Español Filipino, Manila Vizoro, J. G., lieutenant, marine infantry, Manila

Voegelein, Rev. F. W., missionary, Tokyo

Voelkel, S., (Pharmacie de l'Union) proprietor, Shanghai

Vogler, R., (Arnhold, Karberg & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Voigt, J. G., United States commercial agent, Manila

Voigt, O., (P. Heinemann & Co.) clerk, Yokohama Voisin, Rev. J. M., French missionary, Bangkok

Volosa off, J, M., (Tokmakoff, Molotkoff & Co.) clerk, Kalgan Volpicelli, Z. H., Maritime Customs assistant, Canton Vorrath, P. W., master mariner, Bangkok

Vorwald, M., (Bacharach, Oppenheimer & Co.) clerk, Kobe Vos, R W. de, clerk, public works department, Sungei Ujong Vosteen, H., pilot, and captain steam-tug Sin Taiwan, Takao Vouillemont, E. G., (Comptoir d'Esccmpte) manager, Shanghai Vuillermoz, watchmaker, Saigon

Wächter, Rev. E. missionary, Bangkok Waddell, Rev. Hugh, missionary, Tokyo

Waddell, J. A., professor of civil engineering, University, Tokyo

Waddell, Jas., (Taikoo Sugar Refining Co.) assistant, Quarry Bay Waddell, W. P., (Boustead & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Wade, H. T., tea inspector, Shanghai

Wade, J. J., second officer, steamer Pautah, China coast

Wade, K., lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Curacoa

Wadman, E., (Wadman & Co.) merchant, Ningpo

Wadman, H. P., (China Traders' Insurance Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Wadman, H. E., Maritime Customs assistant, Amoy

Waeber, C., consul for Russia, Tientsin (absent)

Waege, W., (C. Heinszen & Co.) clerk, Manila

Wagen, Conrad, (Wagen Frères) cmmission merchant, Yokohama

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252

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Wagen, J. F., (Wagen Frères) commission merchant, Yokohama Waggott, W, (Kopp's Hotel) assistant, Amoy

　　　　　Waghorn, G., (Luzon Sugar Refining Co.) manager, Manila Wagner, A., assistant government marine surveyor, Harbour office Wagner, C., supdt. police intelligence department, Thaiping, Perak Wagner, Dr. Gottfried von, prof. of technology, University, Tokyo Wainewright, R. E., solicitor, Shanghai

Waite, G., gunner, gunpowder depôt, Stonecutter's Island Wake, J. P., (Fergusson & Co.) clerk, Ch foo

Walch, assistant treasurer, Saigon

Walden, A., (Lindholm & Co.) assistant, Wladiwostock

Walder, H, (C. Lutz & Co.) clerk, Manila

Walder, J. F., third engineer, steamer Kiangtung, Yangtze river

Wales, J. F., medical practitioner, Canton

Walker, A., maritime customs harbour master and tidesurveyor, Newchwang

Walker, E., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Yokohama

Walker, Geo. W., superintendent captain, Japan Mail S. S. Co., Tokyo

Walker, Col. G. E. L., commanding Royal Engineer

Walker, H., c mmissioner of lands, Sandakan

Walker, H. W., professor of engineering, naval college, Tientsin

Walker, Rev. J., chaplain, St. George's Church, Penang

Walker, Rev. J. E., missionary, Shao-wn-fi, Foochow

Walker, J. H., principal medical officer, Sandakan

　　　　　Walker, R. N., captain, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s steamer Hyogo-maru, Japan Walker, Major R. S. F., commander of Perak Sikhs, Thaiping, Perak Walker, S., (Ilbert & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Walker, W., captain, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s steamer Nagoya-maru, Japan Walker, Rev. W. F., missionary, Tientsin

Walker, W. F. D., l'eutenant, H.B.M.S. Champion

Walker, Miss, missionary, Chefoo

Walkey, W., carpenter, H.B.M. sloop Pegasus

Walkinshaw, A. W., (Turner & Co.) merchant, Foochow

Wall, A. H., (Hill and Rathborne) assistant, Sungei Ujong

Wallace, C. H., (Quelch & Co.) assistant, Swatow

Wallace, G., third engineer, str. Fu Shun, China coast

Wallace, J., chief engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s steamer Tokai-maru, Japan Wallace, J., (D. E. Caldwell) clerk, Qu ea's road

Wallace, J., (Hon kong & Whampoa Dock Co.) foreman shipbuilder, Kowloon Wallace, J. F., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) clerk, Queen's road Wallace, J. H., (Syme & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Wallace, R., quarter-master, Northamptonshire Regiment

Wallace, T., clerk, Water Works, Shanghai

Wallace, Thos., (Mackenzie & Co) auctioneer, Shanghai

Wallace, W. H., clerk, Hongkon an Shanghai Bank, Queen's road

Wallays, Vy. Rev. E., superior, college of Pulo Penang, Penang

Wallberg, R., (Kirchner & Böger) clerk, Shanghai

Waller, H. S., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Canton

Waller, L. E., straw plait inspector and broker, Shanghai

Wallop, Hon. R. G. V., private secretary to governor, Singapore Walls, M., colonel, commanding military engineers, Mauila Walsh, F., printer, and proprietor Hiogo News, Kobe Walsh, John G., (Walsh, Hall & Co.) merchant, Kobe Walsh, R. G., (J. G. Walsh) assistant, paper mil's, Kobe

Walsh, Thomas, (Walsh, Hall & Co.) merchant, Yokohama

Walsham, Sir John, Bart., British minister plenipotentary, Peking

Walter, C F. H., chief officer, Japan Mail S. S. C.'s str. Wakanoura-maru, Japan

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Walter, H., gerichtsvollzieher, German consulate, Yokohama

Walter, J., (Siber & Brennwald) clerk, Yokohama

Walter, John, (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) manager, Yokohama (absent) Walter, W., (Evans, Pugh & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Walter, W. B., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Walter, W. B., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Foochow

Walz, Rev. W. E., missionary, Tokyo

Wanderleach, C.,. Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Pakhoi

Wanström, li utenant, government service, Bangkok

Warburg, C. G., (North China Insurance C.) mariue surveyor, Shanghai Warburton, W., shipping agent, Kobe

Ward, Major A. C., Royal Engineer

Ward, E., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Ward, G. A. C., midshipman, H.B.M.S. Sapphire

Ward, J. F., surveyor, public works department, Penang

Ward, R., locomotive inspector, railway servic, Yokohama

Ward, T., cable jointer, Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co., Singapore

Ward, W., assistant manager, Batukawan Sugar Estate, Province Wellesley Ward, W. C., (Iveson & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Ward, W. S., (Maclay & Co.) assis ant, Tientsin

Ward, Miss, (Rose & Co.) milliner, Queen's road

Wardell, J., (Engineering and Mining Co.) overinan, Tientsin

Warden, F. A., lieutenant, H.B.M. gun-vessel Swift

Ware, G. T., Government cadet, studying Chines, Singapore

Ware, Jas., bible colporteur, American Bible Society, Shanghai

Waring, J. B., chief officer, Japan Mail S. S. Co's str. Higo-maru, Japan Wark, W., assistant, Taikoo Su ar Refining Co., Quarry Bay

Warleta, I., gefe de armamentos, naval arsenal, Manila

Warlomont, E., (Bazar Filipino) assistant, Manila Warlomont, H., (Bazar Filipino) assistant, Manila Warlomont, L., (Bazar Filipino) storekeeper, Manila Warlomont, P., (Bazar Filipino) assistant, Manila Warne, W., inspector of police, Singapore (absent) Warner, E. H., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) clerk, Manila Warner, Miss S. A., missionary, Ningpo

Warnken, H., lightkeeper, Regent lighthouse, Bangkok Warrack, F., (Paterson, Simons & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Warren, Rev. C. F., missionary, Osaka (absent)

Warren, P. L., British vice-consul, Pagoda Anchorage, Foochow

Warren, R., steward, H.B.M. naval hospital, Yokohama

Warry, W., acting interpreter, British Consulate, Amoy Warwick, J., captain, str. Fungning, China coast

Washbrook, W. A., Maritime Customs examiner, Chinkiang Wasiljeff, P. T., storekeeper, Wladiwostock

Wasserfall, A., (Siemssen & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Wassiamull Assomull, dealer in Indian goods, Queen's road

Wassileff, A W., (J. H. Langelütje) clerk, Wladiwostock

Watkins, G. A., (J. Llewellyn & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Watkins, J., usher, police court, Penang

　　　Watson, A. H. C., (Findlay, Richardson & Co.) clerk, Yokohama Watson, telegraphist, Bangkok

Watson, A. T., (Japan Dispensary) druggist, Yokohama

Watson, E. B., merchant, Yokohama

Watson, Edw., Roman Catholic missionary, Peking

Watson, G. I.. (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya

Watson, H., ward master, Civil Hospital

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254

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

　　　　　　Watson, J., proprietor Hankow Dairy, and commission agent, Hankow Watson, J., shipping rej orter, Shanghai Mercury, Shangbai Watson, Rev. J., M. A., missionary, Amoy

Watson, Jas., M.D., medical practitioner, Newchwang (absent)

Watson, John, chief engineer, H.B.M.S. Sapphire

Watson, John, third engineer, steamer Gilsland, Hongkong and Shanghai Watson, J. C., controller of Taotai's police, Ningpo

Watson, R. G., cadet, colonial secretary's office, Singapore

Watson, W. A., proprietor, Hongkew Hotel, Shanghai Watson, Rev. W. H., missionary, Wusueh, Hankow Watson, Miss R. J., missionary, Tokyo

Watt, J. R., pilot, Penang

Watt, Jas., chief engineer, str. Kwonglee, China coast

Watt, W., chief engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s steamer Seirio-maru, Japan

Watt, W. T., (China Mail office) sub-editor, Wyndham street

Watters, T., British consul, officiating at Kiungchow

Watton, W. H., chief officer, steamer Mongkut, Hongkong and Bangkok

Watts, Jas., captain, steam tug Gem, Taku

Watts, W., overseer of works, Surveyor-general's office

Wauchope, G., (E. B. Watson) clerk, Yokohama

Wavell, H. T., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Wulu Way, A., boatswain, H.B.M.S. Cleopatra

Way, W., pilot, Taku

Weale, A. G. M., (Cornes & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Weatherstone, T., commission agent, Wuhu

Weaver, A. C.M., assist. electrician, E. E., A. & C. Telegraph Co., Singapore

Weber, G. E., (Baer Senior & Co.) clerk, Mauila

Weber, O., (Windsor, Rose & Co.) merchant, Bangkok

Webner, H., (Rottmann, Strome & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Webster, A., (S. C. Farnham & Co.) shipbuilder, Shanghai

Webster, D, J., captain, steam tug Peiho, Taku

Webster, J. G., godownkeeper, China Sugar Refining Co., East point

Webster, J., (H. & W. Dock Co.) overseer of coolies, Kowloon

Webster, J. (P. & O. S. N. Co.) clerk, Praya

Webster, Rev. Jas., missionary, Newchwang

Webster, K., lightkeeper, Kiutoan, lightship, Shanghai

Webster, L., (Eastern Extension, A. & Co. Telegraph Co.) operator, Shanghai

Webster, S. H., (Fergusson & Co.) clerk, Ch foo

Webster, T. A., second officer, steamer Japan, Hongkong and Calcutta

Wedensky, A., assessor, Circuit Court, Wladiwostock

Wedler, J., proprietor, British Queen Tavern, Nagasaki

Weed, G. W., second engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s steamer Nagoya-maru, Japan

Weed, Jas. A., assistant inspector of markets, Municipal council, Shanghai

Weeks, H. B., broker, commission agent, and public accountant, Foochow

Wegelin, W., (C. Lutz & Co.) merchant, Manila

Wegener, O., (Stolterfoht & Hirst) clerk, Praya

Wegner, J., second engineer, steamer Signal, China coast

Wehrmann, F., baker, Kobe

Wehrung, C. R., (Koenig, Wehrung & Co.) merchant, Hanoi

Wehta, (Hughes & Co.) clerk, Kobe

Weighton, Jas., proprietor, "Star Tavern," Yokohama

Weiller, A., attorney and counsellor-at-law, Yokohama Weinberger, C., (H. C. Morf & Co.) clerk, Yokohama Weir, C. S., (Ker & Co.) clerk, Manila Weissenfeldt, J., (J. Zobel) assistant, Manila Welch, C. A., Customs tidewaiter, Jenchuan, Corea

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Welch, J., (Welch Lewis & Co.) tea inspector, Shanghai

　　　　Weld, Sir F. A., G.C.M.G., Governor of Straits Settlements, Singapore Wellington, M., paymaster, H.B.M. gun-vessel Linnet

Wells, D., second officer, steamer Powan, Hongkong and Canton

Wells, E. W., engineer and architect, Singap. re

Wells, G., chief wharfinger, Tanjong Pagar Dock Co., Singapore Wells, W. C., captain, steamer Haeting, China coast

Welman, G., assistant Magi-trate, Perak

Welsh, D., agent, Yokohama Photographic Co., Yokohama Welte, receiver, adminis. native affairs, Binhoa, Cochin-China Wemyss, J. L., manager, Penang Foundry Co., Penang

　　　　Wengel, F., assistant, Nagasaki Dockyard, Nagasaki Wentworth, W. D., (Birchal, Robinson & Co.) clerk, Cebu

Wenyon, Rev. C., M.D., supdt. Wesleyan Methodist mission, Fatshan, Canton Werner, E. T. C., student, British Legation, Peking

Werner, Lieut. J., barbour torpedo department, Port Arthur

Werner, J. C., ship comprador, Hakodate

West, C. D., professor of mechanical engineering, Engineering College, Tokyo West, F. G., (Hill & Rathborne) assistant, Lower Perak

West, Jas., agent, Chartered Bank of India, &c., Maui'a

West, J., (Kelly & Walsh) book keeper, Shanghai

West, T. C. M., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Penang West, W. H., clerk, audit department, Selangor

West, Captain, Royal Siamese cavalry, Bangkok

West, Miss A. B., missionary, Tokyo

Westall, A. C., (Westall, Little & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

　　　　Westcott, F. C., second engineer, steamer Taisang, Hongkong and Calcutta Westcott, G. E., public works department, Sapporo, Yesso

Westendorf, C., (C. Heinszen & Co.) merchant, Manila (absent)

Westerhout, J. E., sheriff, Malacca

Westerhout, N. B., (Donaldson & Burkinshaw) clerk, Singapore Westermark, P., (H. F. Ramsay) clerk, Hankow Western, W. H., clerk, military secretary's office

Westervelt, Miss, missionary, Chiang Mai, Siam

Westland, A. B., bead gardener, botanical and afforestation dept. Westoby, G. T., captain, steamer Namoa, China coast

Westwater, A. McDonald, medical missionary, Chefoo

Westwater, Rev, A., missionary, Chefoo

Wetmore, W. S., (Frazar & Co.) merchant, Shanghai Wex, E., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) manager, Yokohama

Wharry, C. J., M.D, superintendent of Civil Hospital

Whealler, E. S., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Queen's Road Wheatley, J. E. G., Magistrate in charge, Papar, Br. N. Borneo Wheatley, J. G. G., postmaster, Kudat, Br. North Borneo Wheatley, J. J. L., (Maynard & Co.) assistant, Johore Wheeler, C. H., surgeon, H.B.M. gunboat Espoir

Wheeler, Dr. E., medical officer to general hospital, Yokohama Wheeler, G. H., (Russell & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Wheeler, H. Z., appraiser, Customs, Yokohama

Wheeler, Miss. Frances, missionary, Chungking

Wheeley, E., (A. Dent & Co.) merchaut, Shanghai

Wheeley, J. T. M., assi tant, Shanghai Medical Hall, Shanghai

Wheelock, T. R., (Wheelock & Co.) broker, Shanghai

Wherry, Rev. J., missionary, Peking (absent)

Whilden, Miss L., missionary, Canton (absent)

Whillier, G. W., assistant paymaster, H.B.M.S. Curacoa

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256

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

White, captain, steamer Hecuba, Bangkok and Singapore White, Aug., (White & Miller) bill broker, Shanghai

White, F., draughtsman, Hongkong and Whampoa Dock Co., Praya White, Fred. E., coal merchant, Yokohama

　　　　　White, F. C., collector of land revenue, Surgei Uj ng White, F. G., (Gibh, Livingston & Co.) clerk, Shanghai White, F. W., commissioner of Customs, Newchwang White, J., head wa chman, Associated Wharves, Shanghai White, J., verger and sexton, St. John's Cathedral White, J. R., steward, Sailors' Home, West point White, R. G., medical practitioner, Chinkiang

　　　　White, W. F., second officer, steamer Yungching, China coast White, Rev. W. J., missionary, Canton

White, Rev. W. J., missionary, Tokyo

Whitechurch, Miss, China Inland missionary, Chefoo

Whitehead, T. H., manager, Chartered Bank of I. A. & C., Queen's Road Whitewright, Rev. J. S., missionary, Tsing Chew-fu, Shantung

Whitfield, Geo., (Whitfield & Co.) engineer, Yokohama

Whitfield, W., wharfinger, Birt's Wharf, Shanghai

Whitford, L., chief officer, steaner Peking, Hongkong and Shanghai

Whiting, Rev. J. L., missionary, Peking

Whitlock, G., Maritime Customs tide waiter, Newchwang

Whitman, Miss M. A., missionary, Tokyo

Whitney, Dr. W. N., medical practitioner, and interpreter, U. S. Legation, Tokio

Whittaker, W., fourth engineer, steamer Chi-yuen, China coast

Whittall, E., merchant, Yokohama

Whittall, J. B. K., (China Traders' Insurance Co.) clerk, Queen's Road

Whittington, Rev. R., missionary, Tokyo

Whittle, J., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Shanghai

Whittlesey, H. C., Maritime Customs assistant, Chefoo

Whitton, Jas. (Mactavish and Lehmann) assistant, Hongkew, Shanghai

Whitworth, Miss, teacher, Raffles Institution, Singapore

Whymark, G., (Geo. Whymark & Co.) storekeeper, Kobe

Whyte, A. B., (Smith, Bell & Co.) clerk, Manila Wibaux, J., (Pottier & Wibaux) merchant, Ilanci

Wickham, E. P. (S. C. Farnham & Co.) assistant, Shanghai Wicking, H., commission agen. Club Chambers

Wicks, R. C., superintendent, Sailors' Home, Shanghai Wickwar, V. R., (Hill & Rathborne) assistant, Selangor Wiechmann, H., (J. Zobel) assistant, Iloilo Wiede, E., (A. Markwald & Co.) clerk, Bangkok Wiederhold, W., (Carlowitz & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Wieler, G., (Wieler & Co.) merchant, Praya

Wieler, Oscar, (Wieler & Co.) merchant, Praya

Wieneke, G., (C. Fressel & Co.) clerk, Manila

Wiese, C. O., chief officer, steamer Kiangfoo, Yangtsze river

Wiggins, C., (J. D. Carroll & Co.) shipchandler, Kobe Wight, C. T., (Hill & Rathborne) assistant, Perak

Wight, Miss, missionary, Chefoo

Wigzell, A., instructor of engineering, Naval college, Tokyo Wijnhoven, Rev. F., Roman Catholic missionary, Peking Wilck, C., (Wilck & Mielenhausen) tailor, Shanghai Wilcox, Rev. M. C., missionary, Foochow

Wilcox, R. C., lessee and editor, Daily Press, Wyndham street Wild, Lt.-Col. H. J., senior commisariat officer, Singapore Wileman, A. E., assistant, British Consulate, Kobe

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Wileman, W., (Engineering and Mining Co.) engine winder, Tientsin Wiles, W., lightkeeper, Tungsha lightship, Shanghai

Wilford, F. C., (Lane, Crawford & Co.) assistant, Quee..'s road Wilgaard, J. J., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Hankow

Wilhelm, Rev. N. J. M., teacher, College of Pulo Penang, Penang Wilkens, H., (Melchers & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Wilkin, A. J., (Wilkin & Robisou) merchant, Yokohama (absent) Wilkin, constable, British Legation, Peking

Wilkins, E., (A. S. Watson & Co.) manager, Tientsin Wilkinson, H., assistant, British Legation, Peking Wilkinson, H. S., British crown advocate, Shanghai Wilkinson, J. C., (E. H. Hunter & Co.) clerk, Kobe Wilks, H., (Wilks & Boyle) engineer, &c., Manila

　　　　　　Willberg, E., chief assistant, civil administration, Wladiwostock Wille, G. von, (Melchers & Co.) clerk, Ped 'er's wharf Willemyns, conductor, public works department, Saigon William, Bro., teacher, St. Joseph's College, Robinson road Williamese, J. L., (Birchal, Robinson & Co.) clerk, Manila Williams, A., (McAlister & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Wil iams, C., (Engineering & Mining Co.) sub-overman, Tientsin Willians, C. J., forest ranger, land office, Penang Williams, Right Rev. C. M., D.D., missionary, Tokyo

Williams, Lieut. E. C. J., "The Buffs," Singapore

Williams, F. T., assistant, Shanghai club, Shanghai

Williams, Rev. J., missionary, Tokyo

Williams, J. A. A., assistant surveyor, Perak

Williams, J. C., marshal, United States consulate, Tientsin

Williams, J. C., st rekeeper and agent, Upper Yangtze Pilots, Shanghai

Williams, Rev. Mark, missionary, Kalgan

Williams, P., pilot, Swatow

Williams, R., pilot, Shanghai

Williams, R. W., staff surgeon, H.B.M. sloop Pegasus

Williams, S. E., superintendent of police, Tientsin

Williams, W. G., chief officer, steamer Kwong-lee, China coast

Williams, W. H., Maritime Customs examiner, Chiukiang

Williams, Mrs. O., Bellevue, Race Course, Shanghai

Williams, Miss Emma, missionary, Tokyo

Williams, Miss L., China Inland missionary, Nganking

Williamson, Rev. Alex., LL.D., missionary, Chefoo

Williamson, Geo. R., (Findlay, Richardson & Co.) clerk, Manila

Williamson, J., (Ker & Co.) clerk, Iloilo

Williamson, J. W., (Holliday, Wise & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Williamson, Rev. Jas., missionary, Fungwha, Ningpo

Williamson, T., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Wuhu

Willis, brewer, Saigon

Willis, J., sergeant of police, Ningpo

Willis, W., M.D., physician to British Legation, Bangkok

Willits, Rev. O. W., missionary, Tientsin (absent)

Willmott, A., supdt. gun factory, Kiangnan Arsenal, Shanghai

Willmott, C. J., (A. S. Watson & Co.) manager, Manila

Willmott, J., (A. S. Watson & Co.) assistant, Queen's road

Willoughby, W. H., (Mourilyan, Heimann & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Wills, Rev. W. A., American Bible Society, Shanghai

Wilnan, P. F. S., lightkeeper, Breaker Point, Amoy

Wilson, C. H., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) clerk, Yokohama Wilson, F., (Barlow & Wilson) engineer, Manila

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258

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Wilson, E. G., superintendent of police, Hankow

Wilson, F. H. O., (Wotton & Deacon) soliciter, Queen's road Wilson, G., superictendent, pauper hospital, Singapore

Wilson, Geo., acting manager, Chart red Mercantile Bank, Shanghai Wilson, H., (Wilson, Balfour & Co.) manager, Bangkok

Wilson, J., (Chefoo General Supply Association) assistant, Cheloo Wilson, J., (Nagasaki Dockyard) assistant, Nagasaki Wilson, J., (Geo. W. Collins & Co.) storekeeper, Tientsin Wilson, J. D. J., sub-accountant, Chartered Bank, Yokohama Wilson, J. P. A., medical officer, Johore

Wilson, J. W., magistrate, Province Alcock, Br. North Borneo Wilson, J. R., second engineer, steamer Namoa, China coast Wilson, Rev. J., missionary, Chiang Mai, Siam (absent)

Wilson, J., diver, Tugboat Association, Shanghai

Wilson, J., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph & Co.) clerk, Queen's road Wilson, J. A., (Howell & Co.) merchant, Hakodate

Wilson, Jas., merchant, Tientsin

Wilson, Juo., (Boyd & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Wilson, Jno., clerk, Hal. & Holtz Co-operative Co., Shanghai

Wilson, John, pilot, steamer Kiangteen, Shanghai and Ningpo

Wilson, Jolin, (J. Witte & Co.) engineer, Manila

Wilson, R., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) acting accountant, Shanghai

Wilson, R., government apothecary, Labuan

Wilson, R. D., (Pecle, Hubbell & Co.) clerk, Iloilo

Wilson, W., clerk, Army commissariat and Transport department

Wilson, W., medical missionary, Hanchong

Wilson, W., third engineer, steamer Ningpo, Hongkong and Shanghai

Wilson, W., (Wilson, Nicholls & Co.) shipchandler, Amoy

Wilson, W., (Guthrie & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Wilson, W., (Hongkong & Whampoa Dock Co.) foreman engineer, Kowloon Wilson, W. L., clerk, land office, Penang

Wilson, W. W., chief engine r, P. & O. st amer Thibet, Hongkong and Japan

Wilson, Miss, missionary, Hanchong

Winchester, D., asst. manager, Caledonia Estate, Penang Sugar Estate Co., Penang

Windsor, T., constable, British consulate, Kiungchow

Windsor, T., (Windsor, Rose & Co.) merchant, Bangkok (absent)

Windsor, T., China Inland missionary, Kwâiyang

Wingate, J. C. A., U.S. Consul, Foochow

Wingfield, H. E., engineer, H.B.M.S. Audacious

Wingrove, G. R., (Brand Bros. & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Winn, H. H., dentist, Shanghai

Winn, Rev. T. C., missionary, Kanazawa, Japan

Winn, Miss M. L, missionary, Yokohama

Winn, Miss H. L., missionary, Yokohama

Winsor, J. A., captain, steamer Chintung, China coast

Winstanley, A., (Cornes & Co.) merchant, Yokohama

Winstanley, J., Yokohama Dairy, Yokohama

Wintle, V. D'O., (Russell & Co ) clerk, Shanghai

Winton, J., third officer, steamer A. Apcar, Hongkong and Calcutta Wirgman, C., proprietor Japan Punch, Yokohama

Wirgman, C. A., (E. Whittall) clerk, Yokohama

Wirth, G., tobacconist, Saigon

Wisas, C. D., light keeper, Shantung lighthouse, Chefoo

Wise, A. G., barrister at-law, police magistrate

Wishart, C., (New Harbour Dock Co.) manager, Singapore

Wismer, E., (Ahrens & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Wisner, J. H., (Wisner & Co.) merchant, Shanghai Wit, W. A. de, lightkeeper, Malacca

Withayn, J., (J. Reyna) assistant, Iloilo

Withers, R. E., consul for United States, Caine road

Withers, R. E., Jr., vice and deputy consul for United States, Caine road Withers, W. G., carpenter, H.B.M.S. Champion

Withome, W., engineer, Iloilo

Witt, H., proprietor Concordia Hotel, Yokohama

Witt, J., master steamer Wahyeung, Hongkong and Canton

Witte, Julio, (J. Witte & Co.) engineer and ice manufacturer, Manila

Witthoefft, F. H., (Behn, Meyer & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Wladmir, Rev., Russian Mission, Tokyo

Wodehouse, Captain A. P., R. I. F., supdt. of prisons, Penang

Wodehouse, H. E., police magistrate, coroner, and superintendent of fire brigade Woelz, F., (Speidel & Co.) clerk, Saigon

Wohlfarth, R. (G. Kemna) clerk, Władiwostock

Wohlters, A., (F. Blackhead & Co.) assistant, Praya central

Wokey, Edgar, (A. S. Watson & Co.) assistant, Queen's road

Wolder, H. C. J., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) mechanician, Shanghai

Wolf, L, proprietor "Windsor House Hotel," Yokohama

Wolfe, Rev. John, missionary, Foochow

Wolfenden, R., first engineer, revenue steamer L'ny Fếng, Amoy

Wolff, A., (Siber & Brennwald) merchant & consul-general for Switzerland, Y'hama Wolff, E., (L. Simon) assistant, Haiphong

Wolff, M., bill broker, Shanghai

Wolter, C., (E. Meyer & Co.) merchant, Jenchuan, Corea

Wood, A. G., (Gibb, Livingston & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Wood, C., second engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Niigata-maru, Japan

Wood, D., (G. Falconer & Co.) assistant, Queen's road

Wood, E. R., (Wotton & Deacon) solicit r, Queen's road

Wood, F. M., China Inland missionary, Chungking Wood, F. Marcus, China Inlaud missionary, Nanking Wood, G. C., (Bernard & Wood) merchant, Yokohama

Wood, H., master, mission school, Kuching, Sarawak

Wood, H. W., (Gilfillan, Wood & Co.) merchant, Singapore an i Penang (absent) Wood, I., (Engineering and Mining Co.) foreman mechanic, Tientsin

Wood, J., staff surgeon, H.B.M. corvette Cleopatra

Wood, J. M., (Sinith, Bell & Co.) clerk, Manila

Wood, John, staff surgeon, H.B.M. gun-vessel Swift

Wood, R. H., (Smith, Bell & Co.) clerk, Manila

Wood, R. W. H., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Canton (absent)

Wood, T., second officer, steamer Taisang, Hongkong and Calcutta

Wood, Thos., (Drysdale, Ringer & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Wood, Thomas L., puisne judge, Penang

Wood, Wm., captain, steamer Kwongsang, China coast

Woodall, Rev. G. W., missionary, Chinkiang

Woodbridge, Rev. S. J., missionary, Chinkiang

Woodford, A. J., clerk, import and export office, Singapore

Woodford, H. B., medical practitioner, Victoria Hotel, Queen's road

Woodford, J. C. (Braddell Brothers) clerk, Singapore

Woodford, J. D., accountant, Spring Gardens

Woodford, P. I., (Rodyk & Davidson) clerk, Singapore

Woodford, R. G., clerk, Registration department, Penang Woodhull, Miss Hannah C., missionary, Foochow

Woodhull, Miss Kate C., M.D., missionary, Foochow

Woodin, E. L., chief clerk, P. & O.S.N. Co., Praya

259

260

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Woodin, Rev. Simeon F., missionary, Foochow

Woodley, M., (Adamson, B ll & Co.) clerk, Foochow Woodman, Rev. E. R, missionary, Tokyo

Woodruff, F. E., Commissioner of Customs, China (absent) Woods, A. C., lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Cleopatra

Woods, C. K. E., solicitor, Singapore

Woods, Rev. H. M., missionary, Chinking

Woodward, Mrs., (Iburg & Woodward) Shanghai Woodward, Wm., instructor, naval training ship, Tokyo Woog, N., (F. Ullmann) assistant, Manila

Wooldridge, W. T., commander, Government steamer Adeh, Sarawak Woolley, A., clerk, P. & O.S.N. Co., Praya

Woolnough, H. A., (Hongkong Dispensary) assistant, Queen's road

Workman, C. N., foreman of works, H.K. High-Level Tramways Co.

Workman, H. J., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) clerk, Calbayog, Philippines

Worley, Rev. Jas. H., missionary, Foochow

Worms, apothecary, hospital, Haiphong

Worsley, F., commander, E. F., A. & C. Telegraph Co.'s str. Sherard Osborn, Singapore Worthington, F. E., (Chas. Low & Co.) assistant, Yokohama

Werthington, H. E. F., sub-lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Audacious

Wortmann, R., (Taumeyer & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Wotton, Wm., (Wotton & Deacon) solicitor, Queen's road

　　　　　　Wragge, W. M. R., operator, Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co., Penang Wrangel, Baron, second secretary, Russian Legation, Peking

Wray, C., assistant magistrate and collector, Kinta, Perak

　　　　　　Wray, G. C., passed cadet, colonial secretary's office, Singapore Wray, Leonard, Jr., curator of museum, Thaiping, Perak

Wright, A. R., sub-surveyor, revenue survey department, Penang Wright, AH, chief officer, str. Chintung, China coast Wright, Alex., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Queen's road Wright, A. G., (Sandilands, Buttery & Co.) clerk, Penang

Wright, B. F., locomotive superintendent, railway service, Kobe

Wright, D. M., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Takao

Wright, F., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Cape St. James Wright, G. H. B., M.A., head master, Central school

Wright, J. M., medical officer in charge, kinta and Lower Perak

Wright, R., (Morris & Wright) | roker, Manila

Wright, T. W., commissioner of Customs, Yuensan, Corea

Wright, W., moulder, Tanjong Pagar Dock Co., Singapore

Wright, Capt. W. F., senior ordnauce store officer, Singapore Wrightson, C. W., (Reid, Evans & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Wroughton, H. B., lieutenant, H.B.M. dispatch vessel Vigilant Wyckoff, M. N., missionary, Tokyo

Wylie, R. A., (Cornes & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Wylie, W. K., engineer, tug Peiho, Taku

Wyllie, J. S., captain, steamer Hailoong, China coast

Wynn, J., captain, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s steamer Tokyo-maru, Japan Wyne, W., collector and magistrate, Matang, Perak (absent)

yse, W,, boatswain of fleet, Port Arthur

Xavier, C. A., (Kelly & Walsh) clerk, Shanghai

Xavier, C. F., (Commercial Printing Office) compositor, Wellington street Xavier, C. J., clerk and messenger, Supreme Court

Xavier, C. J., manager, "Armazem Cooperativo" Ld., Lyndhurst terrace

Xavier, D. F., assistant master, Raffles' Institution, Singapore

Xavier, D. M., interpreter, Portuguese consulate general, Bangkok

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

261

Xavier, E. M., (New Cosmopolitan Store) clerk in charge, Wellington street

Xavier, F., sacristao, egreja de Santo Anthonio, Manila

Xavier, G., (Comptoir d'Escompte) clerk, Shanghai

Xavier, I., (Langfeldt & Mayers), clerk, Kobe

Xavier, I. A., (E. Burnie) clerk, Praya

Xavier, J. R., (Chartered Bank) clerk, Shanghai Xavier, L. A., (Douglas Lapraik & Co.) clerk, Tamsni Xavier, L. A., purser, receiving ship Ariel, Shanghai Xavier, L. J., (Kelly & Walsh) compositor, Queen's road Xavier, Luiz, (Noronha & Co.) compositor, Zetland street Xavier, M. B., linguist, Procurador's department, Macao Xavier, S., (Noronha & Co.) compositor, Zetland strect Xequira, master mariner, Bangkok

Yankowsky, R., captain, str. Kiangtung, Shanghai and Hankow Yanny, Geo., Kobe

Yare, J., superintendent of gaols, Perak

Yates, Miss E. U., missionary, Tientsin

Ybanes, J. Ma., ordenador, naval department, Manila

Ycaza, I. de, consejero, sec. de gobierno, consejo de administracion, Manila

Yeats, R., (Boustead & Co.) clerk, Penang

Yellop, Miss, (W. Powell & Co.) assistant, Queen's road

Yeo, Qr.-Mr. sergt J., foreman of works, Royal Engineer department

Yeo, G. J., engineer and secretary, Gas Co., Shanghai

Ygnacio, L., ecclesiastical department, Manila

Ylleras, procurador, Seminario de Jaro, Iloilo

York, G. E., (T. Weeks & Co.) draper, Shanghai

Yond, F. M., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent)

Young, A., (Hongkong & Whampoa Dock Co.) foreman carpenter, Kowloon

Young, C., captain, Japan Mail S. S. Ca.'s steamer Takasago-maru, Japan

Young, C. D., forest ranger, Land office, Penang

Young, E. T., lieutenant, Royal Artillery

Young, G., third engineer, steamer Danube, Hongkong and Bangkok

　　　　Young, G. B., second engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Takasago-maru, Japan Young, J. M,, (Rodewald & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Young, M., captain, steamer Douglas, China coast

Young, I., medical practitioner, "Woodville," Arbuthnot road (absent)

Young, R. H., district surveyor, Survey department, Malacca

Young, S., Maritime Customs examiner, Shanghai

Young, T. S., (Boustead & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Young, Rev. W., missionary, Singapore

Young, W., medical practitioner, "Woodville," Arbuthnot road

Young, W., registration clerk, Chinese department, Perak

Young, W. O. M., captain, steamer Kutsang, Hongkong and Shanghai

Young, W. H., accountant & sub-manager, Chartered Bank of India, &c., Queen's road

Young, W. S., (Gilman & Co.) merchant, d'Aguilar street

Young, Miss E., missionary, Canton

Youngman, Miss K. M., missionary, Tokyo

Youngson, W., Maritime Customs examiner, Shanghai

Yrisarry, J. M., (Inchausti & Co.) merchant, Manila

Yrisarry, M. J., (Inchausti & Co.) clerk, Manila

Ysasi, J. M., (Holliday, Wise & Co.) clerk, Manila

Yturalde, secretary, arsenal, Manila

Yuill, A., second engineer, Japan Mail S. S. Co.'s str. Kumamoto-maru, Japan Yulo, T., trader, Jaro, Visayas, Philippines

Yusac, E., abogado, Molo, Iloilo

262

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Yvanovich, A., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Yvanovich, G., (G. C. Anderson) clerk, Praya Yzelman, D. A., teacher, Government School, Singapore Yzelman, E. T., teacher, government school, Singapore Yzolphe, G. B., hair dresser, Shanghai

Yzquierdo, R. R., secretary, Naval department, Manila

Zabalza, de (Knorp & Viterbo) négociant, Hanoi

Zachariæ, V., M.D., medical practitioner, Shanghai (absent)

Zafra, A. J. A., (Barlow & Wilson) assistant, Manila

Zaluski, Count, C., Austro-Hungarian Minister to China and Japan, Tokyo Zalviden, Q., relatore, real audiencia, Manila

Zamora, F., medical practitioner, Manila

Zamora, P., judge of first instance, Manila

Zancollo, proprietor, "Sweetmeat Castle" café restaurant, Wladiwostock Zanella, C., assistant, Austro-Hungarian Lloyd's S. N. Co., Praya central Zapanta, B., maestra, casa de recogidas, Manila

Zappe, Ed., German consul-general, Yokohama

Zaragoza, R., (Diaz Puertas & Co.) compositor, Manila

Zaragozo, J., Manila

Zarandin, F., (Innes & Keyser), clerk, Iloilo

Zarandin, F., clerk, Chartered Bank of India, Iloilo

Zarato, A. O. de, consejero, sec. de gobierno, consejo de adminis., Manila

Zarogo, Y., sugar manufacturer, Iloilo

Zedelius, C., M.D., medical practitioner, and Customs medical attendant, Shanghai

Zedtwitz, Baron von, secretary, German Legation, Tokyo

Zehnder, Rev. J. L., missionary, Lundu and Sadamak, Sarawak

Zelezny, A. E., instructor, Imperial University, Tokyo

Zeller, E. M., (W.F. Stevenson & Co.) clerk, Iloilo Zellinsky, J., assistant, Telegraph office, Wladiwostock Zenzinoff, S. A., (C. N. Shoolingin) clerk, Wladiwostock Ziegfeld, F. H., (C. & J. Trading Co.) assistant, Kobe Ziegler, C., (Ziegler & Co.) merchant, Yokohama Ziegler, Rev. G., missionary, Fuchuchphai, Kwangtung Ziegler, Rev. H., missionary, Basil Mission, Kwangtung Province Zieler, O., (Stachelin & Stahlknecht) clerk, Singapore

Zietz, W., (Baer & Suhm) clerk, Manila

Zilva, B. G. R. de, first draftsman, survey department, Perak

Zilva, M. de, draftsman, revenue survey department, Penang Zimmer, F., warder, gaol, Singapore

Zimmermann, L. F., hotel keeper, Singapore

Zobel, J., chemist, Manila

Zorah, M. M., (Zorah, Mesrope & Co.) merchant, Sourabaya Zubeldia, M., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) clerk, Legaspi, Philippines Zuber, surgeon major, hospital, Haiphong

Zükermann, A., (Wm. Meyeink & Co.) clerk, Shangha Zuniga, F., (La Puerta del Sol) assistant, Manila Zuzarte, D., proprietor, "Colonial Press," Singapore

Zuzarte, R., (Imprimerie Commerciale) compositor, Saigon

Kowloon Cone

1946

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表

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British

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HONG KONG

BY ADM SIR E BELCHER & IF COLLINSON. R.E.

Round Hill 1358

Wellington Battery

22° 16' 29" N 114° 9′ 14′′E.

HW. F. & C. Xì - Rise 44 feet.

Cables 20

8 0

Nautic Miles,

212

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18 10

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637

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20 12

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22 27

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25 10

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Post Office to Pok-foo-luni.

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LAND MEASUREMENTS.

4 Miler

کو

1 Miles

Post Office to Aberdeen,

4 Miles.

Post Office to Ty-tam-tuk.

6 Miles,

Post Office to Bhau-ki-wau,

Miles.

Pok-foo-lum to Gap,

11 Miles.

Pok-foo-lum to Aberdeen,

2 Miles.

Aberdeen to Little Hong Kong,

2 Miles.

Stanley to Little Hong Kong,

5 Miles.

Sentionse

Stanley to Ty-tam-tuk,

3 Miles.

1340

Shau-ki-wan to Ty-wan, Shau-ki-wan to Shek 0,

1 Mile.

Shau-ki-wan to Ty-tam-tuk,

Shek O to D'Aguilar, ..

6 Miles.

3 Miles.

34 Miles.

M Johnstige

EAST

Georgel

ILAMMA CHANNEL

Rocky B

East Rock

fordeent Channel

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1280

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Shingshimoon Pass

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Green P!

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J. Bartholomave, Edině

HONGKONG.

This, the most castern of British p. ssessions, is situate off the coast of the Kwangtung province, at the mouth of the Canton river. It is distant about 40 miles from Macao and 90 from Canton, and lies between 22 deg. 9 min. and 22 deg. 1 min. N. lat., and 114 deg. 5 min. and 114 deg. 18 min. E. long. The name of the island (Heung Kong) signifies Good Harbour. Hongkong is a Crown Colony and was ceded ' to Great Britain by the Chinese Government in 1841. The Government is admi- nistered by a Governor, aided by an Executive Council of five officials. The Legis- lative Council is presided over by the Governor, an is composed of the Chief Justice, the Colonial Secretary, the Attorney-General, the Treasurer, the Surveyor-General, and the Registrar-General, and five unofficial members.

The island is about 11 miles long and from 2 to 5 broad; its circumference is about 27 miles. It consists of a broken ridge of lofty hills, with few valleys of any extent and scarcely any ground. available for cultivation. It is well watered by numerous streams, many of which are perennial, and from the waterworks at Pok- folum water of excellent quality but in limited quantity is supplied to all parts of the city of Victoria. New and extensive waterworks at Taitam to provide an ample supply were commenced at the close of 1882.

　　　　　　　The harlour of Hongkong is one of the finest and most beautiful in the world, having an area of ten square mil s, and with its diversified scenery and varied ship- ping, presents an animated and imposing spectacle. It consists of the sheet of water between the island and the mainland, and is enclosed on all sides by lofty hills, unfortunately bare of foliage, excep: where trees have been planted near the city, but pleasi, gly green during the south-west monsoon. An extensive scheme of affresta tion is, however, being carried out. The City of Victoria is magnificently situated, the houses, many of them large and handsome, rising, tier upon tier, from the water's edge to a height of several hundred feet on the face of the Peak, while several bungal.... ws are visible on the very summit of the bills. Seen from the water at night, when la ups twinkle among the trees and houses, the city, spreading along the shore for upwards of four miles, affords a sight not to be forgotten.

　　　　　　　　Nor ou landing are the favourable impressions of the stranger dissipated. The city is well built, the roads and streets are for the most part admirably made and kept, the Public Gardens almost unrivalled for their beauty, and many of the thoroughfares delightfully shaded with well grown trees. The chief public building is the City Hill, erected in 1866-9 by subscription; it contains an elegant theat e, numerous large rooms used for balls and public nieetings, an excellent and valuable Library, and a Museum yearly increasing in importance. The Government Offices, Supreme Court House, and Post Oflice are plain but substantial edifices. Government Hoù e occupies a commanding situation, in picturesque grounds pleasingly la.d out, in the centr· of the city.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　The Gaol is a large and massive structure, but the accommodat.on afforded by it is not in excess of the large demands made on it, owing to the inroads of the criminal population of Kwangtung being so constant and persevering. The Civil Hospital is a large but plain building in Taipingshan. The Government Central School, a most important institution, having some six hundred pupils, is very badly housed at present, but will soon be removed to a stately and commodious structure, to be called Victoria College, now in course of construction. The Tung Wa Hospital, a Chinese institution, occupies a large and roomy building. The Barracks for the garrison are large, and constructed with great regard to the health and comfort of the troops, and the buildings belonging to the Naval Establishment are substantial and spacious. The Central Market is a dirty and inconvenient place, which is entirely given up to the natives owing to its repulsive condition; a new market is, however, about to be erected. The Praya wall, which was reconstructed in 1879-80, is a work of much solidity and strength, reflecting the greatest credit on the Survey Department. It is fed with large blocks of dressed granite and backed with concrete, and pres nts a good effect from the water. The Clock Tower, near Pedder's Wharf, was erect d

276

HONGKONG.

by public subscription in 1862, and the ilinminated clock was presented to the Colony by the firm of Messrs. Douglas Lapraik & Co.

The chief religious buildings are: S. John's Cathedral (Anglican), which occupies a commanding site above the Parale Ground, and is a Gothic church of cousiderable size but with few pretensions to architecture. It has a square tower, with pinnacles, over the western porch, and possesses a peal of bells. A handsome stained window in e east end, over the altar, is the chief adornment of the interior. S. Peter's (Seamen's) Jaurch, at West Point, close to the Sailors' Home, is a neat Gothic erection with a sire. It also has a stained glass window, presented in 1878. S. Stephen's (native) Church, in Taipingshan, is a plain building with a bell turret. Union Church is a pleasing edifice in the Italian style of architecture, with a spire, and contains accom- modation or about 500 persons, but owing to lack of financial support has had no regu- larpastor since August 31st, 1884. The Roman Catholic Cathedral, in Wellington Street, is a remarkably plain but commodious structure with small twin domes. A site has been secured and prepared above Glenealy, and a new Gothic building of much more imposing appearance and dimensions is now being built there. S. Joseph's Church, in Garden Roa, is a neat edifice erected in 1876 on the site of one destroyed by the great typoon of 1874; and there are several smaller Catholic mission churches. There is als a Jewish Synagogue in Hollywood Road, and a Mahomedan Mosque in Mosque Street. S. Joseph's College, a school for boys managed by the Christian Brothers, occupies a large and handsome building on a commanding site in the centre of the city. The Roman Catholics possess a Reformatory for Chinese boys and several charitable and e lucational institutions, which are very efficiently managed. Other denominations likewise support establishments of the same character, conspicuous among which are the Diocesan Home and Orphanage, the German Foundling House, Baxter Vernacular School, &c.

　　　　　　　The Pro estant, Roman Catholic, Parsee, and Mahomedan Cemeteries occupy sites in Wong-nai Chung Valley, and are kept in good order. The Protestant Cemetery is almost a rival to the Public Gard us, being adinirably laid out and charmingly situated.

There are several Clubs in the Colony. The principal are the Hongkong Club, the Club Germania, in Wyndham St., and the Lusitano Club in Shelley St. There is a Recrea- tion Club, which possesses Bath and Boat houses on the Praya near the Cricket Ground, a Cricket Club, à Gun Club, and a Yacht Club, all kept up with considerable spirit.

The annual races are held at the latternd of February on the Race Course in Wong-nai Chung Valley, at the east end of the town, a beautiful spot enclosed by fir-clad hills. On this occasion the whole colony makes holiday, and the stands and course are crowded with one of the most motley collections of humanity to be seen in any part of the world. Most of the races ar run with North China ponies, and there is generally good sport. A regatta is held in December in the harbour, but it does not evoke the same enthusiasm as the races. Athletic Sports are also got up every year by the residents and the garrison, and occasional swimming matches and beat races take place. There is an Amateur Dramatic Club, the members of which give several performances in the City Hall Theatro during the season; and the Choral Society also provides a series of entertainments. In addition to the attempts made by the colonists to provide amusements, itinerant companies frequently visit Hongkong, and give performances.

The

　　　　　　　　There is excellent Dock accommodation for the largest merchant vessels. Hongkong and Whampoa Dock Company, Limited, have three extensive establish- ments, two at Kowloon, the other at Aberdeen. The Docks of this company are fittel with all appliances for engineering and carpenter's work, and are seldom empty. Their docks are of the following dimensions:-Kowloon:-No.1 dock-Length over all, 340 feet; breadth at entrance, 74 feet; depth over sill at ordinary spring tides, 18 feet. No. 2 dock-Length over all, 245 feet; breadth at entrance, 49 feet; depth, 13 feet. Patent Slip-Length over all, 250 feet; breadth, 60 feet; depth, 11 feet. Tai Kok Tsui: Cosmopolitan dock-Length over all, 465 feet; breadth at entrance, 85 feet; depth, 20 feet. Aberdeen: Hope dock-Length over all, 433 feet; breadth at entrance, 84 feet; depth, 24 feet, Lamont dock-Length over all, 340 feet;

HONGKONG.

277

breadth, 64 feet; depth, 16 feet. Another large dock is in course of construction by the Company at Kowloon, in which the largest ironclads can be received. It will be 500 feet in length, 86 feet in breadth at entrance at top and 70 feet at bottom, and 29 feet deep.

There are other establishments at which shipbuilding is carried on, and some good sized steamers bave been launched in the Colony. Her Majesty's Naval Yard likewise contains machine sheds and fitting shops on a large scale, and repairs can be effected to the machinery of the British men-of-war with great expedition.

There are several good hotels in the Colony. They are, the Hongkong Hotel, close to the Clock Tower, the Victoria Hotel, facing the Queen's Road and the Praya, and the Stag, in Queen's Road, all of which are contrally situated.

There are three daily papers published in English: the Hongkong Daily Press, which appears in the morning, the China Mail and the Hongkong Telegraph, issued in the evening. There is a eekly paper, the Overland China Mail, and one fortnightly paper, which is published on the morning of the departure of the English mail, namely, the China Overland Trade Report (the commercial journal of the Far East). A mail issue of the Daily Press is also published weekly. The Hongkong Catholic Register is a religious paper published weekly. O. Extremo Oriente a Portuguese journal is issued weekly. The Chronicle and Directory for China, Japan, &c., appears annually, and is printed at the Daily Press office. The China Review, which is devoted to reviews and papers on Chinese topics, is published once every two months. The native Press is represented by five daily papers--the Chung Ngoi San Po, which is the oldest and most influential, published at the Daily Press Office; the Wa Tsz Yat Po, or Chinese Mail; the Tsun Wan Yat Po, or Universal Circulating Herald, the Yut Po, and the Wai San Yat Po. The Government Gazette is published once a week.

Manufactures are represented by three large sugar refineries, the China Sugar Refining Co.'s establishment at East Point, the Lee Yuen Sugar Refinery, at Bow- rington, and the Taikoo Sugar Refinery at Quarry Bay. There is also in connection with the first-named a Distillery, where a considerable quantity of rum is manufac- tured. There is an Ice Factory, a large Rope Factory in Belcher's Bay, and extensive Glass Works in the same locality. A saké distillery has just been erected on the Shauki-wan Road, near Whitfeild. Among the industries pursued by the Chinese are glass blowing, vermillion and soy manufacture, tanning, dyeing; beancurd, toothpowder, match, cigar making, &c.

Two

There are several villages on the island, the largest of which is Shau-ki Wan, situate in a bay in the Li-ü Mun Pass. Aberdeen, on the south of the island, possesses a well sheltered little harbour, much frequented by fishing craft. large docks of the Hongkong and Whampoa Dock Company are situated there, and add to the importance of the place. Pokfolum, on the road to Aberdeen, about four miles from Victoria, is a place of resort for European residents in the hot weather, and some elegant bungalows have been erected in pleasant and picturesque situations, commanding fine sea views and cool breezes. The sanitarium of the French Missions is located at Pokfolum, and is a fine building with an elegant chapel attached. Stanley, situated in a small bay on the south-east of the island, was once the site of a military station, but the barracks were pulled down a few years back, and the village is stagnant. There are good carriage roads from Victoria both to Aberdeen and Shau-ki Wan, and a bridle road to Stanley. A good bridle road leads up to the summit of Victoria Peak, with other paths branching off from it along the adjoining hills. Within the past three years the number of bungalows on and about the Peak has increasel so much that they now form quite an alpine village. The Military erected a sanitarium on the heights in 1883; and in June, 1883, the Peak Church was opened for worship there.

　　　　　　Across the harbour is the dependency of British Kowloon. This peninsula was ceded to Great Britain in 1861. It has an area cf four square miles, and has latterly made considerable progress. Yau-ma Ti, the principal village, has increased in popula- tion, and bids fair to some day become an important town. A number of European houses and a club have been erected and numerous gardens laid out at Tsim-tsa Tsui. A fine praya, with a massive granite wall. has been constructed at Tsim-tsa Tsui, and

278

HONGKONG.

---

some large godowns have been built and wharves made, for coaling purposes. An Observatory was also completed at the end of 1883 on Mount Eigin; and a large and handsome Police Station for the Water Police has been erected on an eminence just above the new praya.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　A Tine Ball occupies a prominent position in front of this Station, and is dropped daily. Steam ferries ply regularly between Kowloon and Victoria.

The total population of the Colony of Hongkong, according to the census of 1881, was 160,402, showing an increase o: 21,258 since 1876, when the preceding census was taken. The European community was larger by 273, but this increase was in women and children among the British, German, and Portuguese residents. The male adult popula:ion had decreased. The total population of the city of Vic- toria was returned a 141,494; that of Kowloon at 9,021; of Shau-ki Wan 3,274; of Aberdeen 1.305; and Stanley 829. The rest of the population is distributed among the smaller villages and the boat population other than in Vict ria harbour. The total British and foreign population numbered 7,990, but the residents proper are returned at 3,040, the former figures including the naval and military establishments, police, shipping in harbour, and temporary residents. The Indians and others of ixed blood numbered 1,722. The population is now probably not less than 180,000.

Hongkong formerly enjoyed a most unenviable notoriety for unhealt in ss, and in years past the troops garrisoned here undoubtedly suffered s verly. A great deal of the sickness in the early days of the Colony was caused by excavating ang oʻher- wise disturbing the disintegrated granite of which the soil o the island mainly con- sists, and which appears to throw off malarious exhalations when upturned. At the present time, however, the Colony is one of the healthiest spots in the world in the same latitude, and when the ignorance of newcomers respecting the climate, the rashness and excesses of seamen, and the squalor and the crowded condition of the Chinese quarter of the town are considered, the mortality is by no means excessive. New sanitary regulations were inan urated in 1883. The annual death rate per 1,000 for the whole population in 1884 was 26.91, for the British and foreign population 16.37, or deducting non-residents 14.65. The annual average rain:all is a out 80 inches, while the average annual range of the thermometer is from 43 deg, to 89 deg. The finances of the Colony have for several years gone on improving, and the estimate i revenue for 1886 is $1,274,973 and the expenditure $1,152,382.

　　　　　　　　Hongkong is a free port, and it is therefore impossible to give any return of its imports and exports. During the year 1884 the following tonnage entered and cleared with cargoes:

NATIONALITY

American Austrian Belgian

　　　　　　　　　　　British Chinese

ENTERED

CLEARED

Vessels Tons. Vesse 8. Tons.

133...

177,729...

117...

12... 22,251... 11...

i... 1,100...

154,559

20,511

NATIONALITY

French German

Italian

ENTERED Vessels. Tons.

103... 413...

155,262... 289,454... 2... 1,671. 16... 19,851. 4... 1,411.

CLEARED

Vessels. Tons.

150,459 250,553

99 ..

391...

FAGEDD

2,361. 2,6 3,346... 2,205... 2,493,806 32... 21,531... 26... 19,3-2

Chinese Junks... 15,101... 1,196,128... 17,170 .. 1,358,597

Danish

Dutch

11... 2,918... 11... 2,919 2+... 31,013...

29,918

Japanese Norwegian Russian Siamese Spanish

5, 71

18...

20,539

3... 1,502

3... 4,650

6,477... 12... 5,609

·16... 18, 69

40... 16,319...

A total of 18,304 vessels, of 4,614,955 tons entered, and 20,035 vessels, of 4,531,924 tons cleared. There also entered in ballast 8,459 vessels, with 552,276 t ns, and cleared 6,239 vessels with 617,160 tons. The total shows a decrease as compared with the previous year of 134,436 tous, being chiefly apparent in the junk trade. There is a steady yearly increase in the steamer tonnag, and a corresponding falling-off" in that of sailing ships.

　　　　　　　　　The trade ciefly consists in opium, sugar, salt, flour, oil, cotton go-ds, earthen- ware, amber, ivory, sandalwood, betel, vegetables, granite, &c., &c. The bulk of the European trade of China and Javan passes through this port.

Hongkong possesses uurivalled steam communication.

The P. & O. S. N. Co. and the M. M. Co. convey the European mail weekly, the P. M. S. S. Co. and the O. & O. S. S. Co. maintain a mail service with San Francisco, and the E. & A. S. S. Co., the Gibb Line, and the C. N. Co. keep up a frequent but irregular service with the Australian Colonies. In addition to all these, several great lines of merchant steamers maintain regular communication between Loudon, Liverpool, and Hongkong, of which

HONGKONG.

279

The

the Ocean S. S. Co. and the Glen and Castle lines are the most conspicuous. Austro-Hungarian L'oyd's steamers also run from Trieste to Hongkon. The N. I. S. N. Co. maintain direct monthly communication between Java and Hongkong. Between the ports on the east coast of China and Hongkong the steamers of the Douglas S. S. C›. ply regularly twice a week, and there is con tant steam communica- tion with Hoihow, Manila, Saigon, Haiphong, Bangkok, &c. With Shanghai and the ports of Japan there is frequent communication in addition to the English and French mail steamers, which leave weekly. Between Hongkong, Macao, and Canion there is a daily steam service. The telegraphic communication of the Colony extends to nearly every part of the world.

DIRECTORY.

Colonial Government.

Governor, Commander-in-Chief, and Vice- Admiral-His Excellency Sir George Ferguson Bowen, G.C.M.G. (absent) Administrator --Hon. W. H. Marsh, C.M.G. Acting Colonial Secretary-Hon. F. Ste-

wart, LL.D.

Aide-de-camp to II.E. the Administrator-

Lieut. Breeks, R.A.

Private Secretary-Lieut. Breeks, R.A.

EXECUTIVE COUNCIL.

局政議 IChing Kuk.

His Excellency The Governor

The Senior Military Officer in Command

Hon. Attorney General

Hon. Colonial Secretary

Hon. Colonial Treasurer

Hon. Surveyor-General

Hon. Registrar-General

LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL.

局例定

Ting Lai Kuk.

His Excellency The Governor

Hon. Chief Justice

Hon. Colonial Secretary

Hon. Attorney General Hon. Colonial Treasurer

　　　　Hon. Surveyor G neral Hon. Registrar General Hon. Phineas Ryrie Hon. W. Keswick Hon Thos. Jackson Hon. F. D. Sassoon

Hon. Wong Shing

un-official members

Clerk of Councils-Arathoon Seth

Public Offices.

C. SONIAL SECRETARY'S OFFICE. Colonial Secretary-Hon. W. H. Marsh, 署使政輔 Fu Ching Sz Shi.

C.M.G.

Assistant do. J. H. Stewart Lockhart Chief Clerk-Arathoou Seth First Clerk-J. M. S. Alves Second do.

-P. H. do Rozario

Third do. L. G. d'Almada e Castro Fourth do. -J. M. Gutierrez

Temporary Clerks-H. G. Rozario, J. T.

d'Almada e Castro

Cadets-F. H. May, T. Sercombe Smith

署務

TREASURY,

Fu Mò Shi.

Treasurer-Hon. A. Lister

First Clerk & Cashier-J. A. de Carvalho

2nd do, and Accountant - A. F. Alves

3rd do.-A. R. Madar

4th do.-E. A. de Carvalho

5th Clerk-J. V. Braga Notice Server-Tsang Kit-fan

First Shroff-Cheung Aloi

Second do.-Cheung Wan-tsai

Valuator of Police and Lighting Rates-

C. C. Malsch

Interpreter-Lau Hi-tò

AUDITOR-GENERAL'S OFFICE.

署數

Auditor General

Acting do.

Hau Shò Shi.

Hon. W. H. Marsh

Hon. F. Stewart

Assist. Auditor-J. H. Stewart Lockhart

First Audit Clerk-J. M. A. da Silva

Second Clerk-F. V. Ribeiro

Third Clerk-F. Friere

Fourth do. -F. X. Placé da Silva

280

HONGKONG-GOVERNMENT OFFICES.

PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT.

**I Kung Mò Shi.

Surveyor General-Hon John M. Price Assistant Surveyor General -E. Bowdler Resident Engineer Tytam Waterworks-

Jas. Orange

Assist. Engineer-H. R. Best

First Clerk of Works-J. E. Howroyd Second Do. -J. Cramp

Third

Do.

-J. P. Ledstone

Inspector of Buildings-H. F. Hayilar First Clerk-M. Gutierrez Second do. -Chan a Fook Third do. -J. G. Gutierrez

Overseers of Works- E. Macleod, W.

Watts, G. Baynes, J. M. Butler Overseer of Waterworks-E. Rose Overseer in charge of Protestant Cemetery-

E. Thompson

Interpreters-Lo King Pan, Lo Tsz Lam

GENERAL POST-OFFICE.

#Shü-sun Kún.

Postmaster General-Hon. A. Lister Assistant Do.-A. K. Travers Accountant-J. G. da Rocha Supdt. Money Order office--Z. M. Barradas Clerks-J. M. E. Machado, A. M. da Silva, T. Barradas, Sheik Moosa, R. F. Gutier- rez, C. M. Barradas, T. Franco, A. A. da Cos'a

Marine Officers-D. A. da Costa, A. M.

Placé, A. J. Rodrigues

SHANGHAI.

Postmaster-F. G. Machado Clerk-M. A. Pereira

POSTAL AGENTS.

　　　　　　　Hoihow-T. Watters (H.B.M. Consul) Canton-H. Cockburn

Swatow-R. W. Mansfield

Amoy P. Hausser

Foochow-E. H. Fraser

Ningpo-W. M. Cooper (H.B.M. Consul) Hankow-W. S. Ayrton

Tientsin-H. Stean

STAMP REVENUE OFFICE.

Yan-kün Kuk.

Collector-Hon. A. Lister

　　　　　　　First Clerk-J. S. Rodrigues Second Clerk-E. H. d'Aquino Shroff-Chan Wai

Zi]

REGISTRAR GENERAL'S OFFICE. # Wà Man Ching Mò Sa Shi. Registar General-Hon. F. Stewart, LL. D. Assistant Registrar General-N. G. Mit-

chell-Innes

First Clerk-C. Osmund

Second Clerk-G. S. Northcote Linguist-Wat Pak-tai

Chinese Clerks and Writers-Im Among, Ip Ping Kwan, Chan U Chün, To Lok Him, Li Shang, Ching Un, Yung Kan,

Lam Tsün

Chinese Registration Clerks-Sung Sing,

Fung Chan, Ho Tsung Chi

REGISTRATION OF BIRTHS, MARRIAGES, AND DEATHS.

官務事姻婚掌

Cheung Fan-yan Sz Mò Kün.

Registrar--The Registrar General

Deputy Registrar-C. Osmund

SANITARY BOARD.

Sanitary Board-Hon. J. M. Price (chair- inan), Hon F. Stewart, Dr. P. B. C. Ayres, Major T. C. Dempster, H. McCallum (secretary)

Sanitary Inspector-Hugh McCallum Chief Inspector of Nuisances-J. R. Ger-

main

Inspectors of Nuisances-J. J. Clerihew,

J. R. Grimble, Geo. Rac

Clerk and Interpreter-Pang Shau Chun

BOTANICAL AND AFFORESTA- TION DEPARTMENT. Superintendent-Charles Ford Head Gardener-A. B. Westland Clerk and Interpreter-U Ting Sui

HARBOUR DEPARTMENTS.

Shin-ching Sz.

Harbour Master, Marine Magistrate, Emigra- tion and Customs Officer-H. G. Thom- sett, R.N. (absent)

Acting do.

Rumsey, R.N.

-Retd. Comdr. R. M.

Assistant do.-Retd. Comdr. R. M. Rum-

sey, R.N.

HARBOUR OFFICE, PRAYA WEST. Clerks F. Machado, J. L. de S. Alves,

A. C. Botelho, Hung Kam Ning Boarding Officers-A. F. Sampson, T. M.

Leatherbarrow

HONGKONG-GOVERNMENT OFFICES.

Inspectors of Cargo Boats & Junks-J. J.

　　　　　Collaço, M. J. Chagas Indian Interpreter-Soonderam Chinese Interpreters and Writers-Lo U

Shing, Chan Chan, Cheung Ip Shroff to the Department-Leong Chung

MERCANTILE MARINE OFFICE. Sailors' Home, West Point. Deputy Superintendent-A. P. Guterres Indian Interpreter-Idroos Moosdeen

LIGHT HOUSES.

Collector of Light Dues-Retd. Comdr. R.

M. Rumsey, RN.

Light Keepers, Cape d'Aguilar-A. Baird,

　　　　　　Wm. Borton, and two Chinese Green Island-H. L. Mather & 1 Chinese Cape Collinson-Two Chinese

GUNPOWDER Depôt, Stone CUTTER'S ISLAND.

Officer in charge-John Livesey Gunner-George Waite

OUT-STATIONS.

Shau-ki Wan-Inspector J. Swanston Stanley-Inspector J. Corcoran Aberdeen-Sergt. P. Jones Yau-Ma Ti-Inspector D. Thomson

SIGNAL STATION, VICTORIA PEAK. In charge F. C. Collaço Assistants-Two Chinese

MARINE SURVEYOR'S DEPT. Office, Harbour Office.

Govt. Surveyor of Ships-John Sherren

Brewer

Assistant Surveyor--Arthur Wagner

Clerk-Chau Tseung-fat

SUPREME COURT.

署臬 Nip Shii.

Chief Justice-Hon. Sir Geo. Phillippo, Knt.

Puisne Judge-Hon. Jas. Russell Attorney-General--Hon. E. L. O'Malley

Registrar and Official Administrator-Ed-

ward James Ackroyd

　　　　　Official Trustee-E. J. Ackroyd Registrar of Companies-E. J. Ackroyd Deputy Registrar and Appraiser-C. F. A.

Sangster

Deputy Registrar and Accountant-S. Barff Crown Solicitor-A. B. Johnson Clerk of Deed Registry-B. Shepherd Clerk to the Chief Justice-F. A. Hazeland Clerk to the Puisne Judge-C. E. Holworthy Clerk to Attorney General-V. A. Rozario Interpreter J. Dyer Ball

Assistant Interpreter-Li Hong Mi Clerk to Registrar-E. Barros

281

Clerk and Messenger in Bankruptcy-C. J.

Xavier

Clerk and Usher-H. J. Rodrigues Chinese Clerk and Translator-Chung Shing

Hong

Usher and Bailiff-T. R. McBean Hindustani Interpreter-T. R. McBean Clerk in Land Office-Wong Tsün Shroff-Kwan Chak Lam Bailiff-J. Howell

Assistant Bailiff-M. Leon Librarian-E. B. Shepherd

VICE-ADMIRALTY COURT. Judge and Commissary-Sir George Phil-

lippo, Knight

Queen's Advocate-Hon. E. L. O'Malley Registrar-Edward J. Ackroyd

Queen's Proctor-A. B. Johnson Marshal-F. A. Haz land (acting)

MAGISTRATES' COURT.

Ts'un-li Ting.

Police Magistrate-H. E. Wodehouse

do.

Acting do.

-A. G. Wise -E. Mackean

First Clerk-James Parker Second do. -Ng Kwai Shang Third do. -Chan Kai Ming Fourth do. -J. M. Placé da Silva First Chinese Interp.-Bedell Li-yun Second do. do. -Hung Kam-shing Third do. do. -Chau Kwai Un Hindustani Interpreter-N Fuk-shang Interpreter and Clerk-Li Fuk-shing Chinese Clerk and Shroff-Leung Tsau Usher and process server―T. M. Lopes Assistant do. do. -Chan A. Shan Chinese do. do. -Lo Ch'eung Ip

POLICE.

浦巡

Ts'un-pò Ting.

Capt. Superintendent-W. M. Deane, M.A.

Adjutant.-Major T. C. Dempster, A.P.D.,

late 28th Regt.

Chief Inspector-G. Horspool

First Clerk and Account't-C. W. Duggan Clerks-F. S. de Souza, G. J. W. King,

Leung Kwai Kai

Indian Interpreter-Samuel Baboo Chinese Sergeant Interpreters-Fourteen Inspectors T. Grey, J. Cradock, D. Thom- son, J. Mathieson, J. Corcoran, J. C. Swanston, J. Lindsay, A. Mackie, D. Bremner, W. Quincey, N. Perry

282

HONGKONG-GOVERNMENT OFFICES.

CORONER.

Im-shi Kun.

Inspector of Markets-G. Orley European Force----

10 Sergeants

10 Acting Sergeants 78 Constables

Indian Force-

1 Jemadhar

5 Sergeants

5 Acting Sergeants

166 Constables

Chinese Force-

5 Sergeants

178 Constables Water Police, Chinese―

　　　　　3 Sergeants, 8 Acting Sergeants 118 Constables

Sccondel to other departments-

2 Europeans, 27 Indians, 21 Chinese

OBSERVATORY DEPARTMENT.

MOUNT ELGIN, KOWLOON. Government Astronomer W. Doberck,

　　　　　　　　Ph. D., M R.I.A., F. R. Met. Soc. First Assistant---F. G. Figg

Second Assistant-Mahomet Alarakia Clerk-Lau Shan

VICTORIA GAOL.

Kam Fong.

Superintendent-Major-General A. H. A·

　　　　　　　　　Gordon Clerk-

Assist. Clerk and Interp.-Yip Ling Mũi Warden-J. Jones

Head Turnkeys--J. J. Chapman, J. Hodge,

N. Nolan

9 European turnkeys

24 Assistant turnkeys

2 Chinese assistaut turnkeys

2 Hospital warders

1 Matron

18 Gaol guards

HONGKONG VOLUNTEER

ARTILLERY.

　　　　　　　Commandant---Col. Crawford, R.A. Major-H J. H. Tri p

Surgeon Major-Dr. W. S. Adams Captain J. J. Fr neis

Lieutenant-J. MacCallum, adjutant

Do. -J. A. Mosely Do. -A. Woolley

Do.

-H. J. Holmes

Coroner-H. E. Wodehouse

Deputy Coroner_

Chinese Interp. and Clerk-Bedell Li-yun

JUSTICES OF THE PEACE.

Shan Sz.

Hon. William Henry Marsh, C.M.G. Hon. Alfred Lister

Hon. John Macncile Price

Hon. Frederick Stewart, LL.D. Hon. Phineas Ryrie

Hon. Willi.m Keswick

Hon. Thomas Jackson

Hon. Frederick David Sassoon Hon. Wong Shing

E. J. Ackroyd W. S. Adams

J. R. Anton F. H. Arj nee P. B. C. Ayres H. M. Baily W. N. Bain S. Barff

E. R. Belilios J. Bell-Irving S. G. Bird

C. D. Bottomley E. Bowdler J. S. Brewer J. A. de Carvalho Ch'an Kwai-i C. P. Chater Chow Ping Choy Chee-mee E. E. Sa soon J. B. Coughtrie J. H. Cox J. S. Cox

A. Coxon

D. R. F. Crawford H. L Dalrymple W. Danby W. H. F. Darby II. W. Davis W. M. Deane T. C. Dempster N. J. Ede

C. Ford

H. Foss

F. T. P. Foster

J. J. Francis D. Gillies

W. Hartigan J. G. T. Hassell Ho Kai W. K. Hughes B. Layton J. H. S.-Lockhart R. Lyall

A. P. MacEwen

A. McIver

E. Mackcan

Edwin Mackintosh A. McConachie P. Manson

J. Melville Matson H. M. Mehta

N. G. Mitc! ell-Innes

H. N. Mody

G. E. Noble

R. M. Rumsy, R.N. M. E. Sassoon A. Seth

H. C. Setna Granville Sharp C. F. Stebel

H.G. Thomsett, R.N. John Thurburn A. K. Travers H. J. H. Tripp J. Y. V. Vernon Wei Yuk

T. H. Whitehead A. G. Wise

H. E. Wodehouse Wong She-tai Woo Lin-yuen G. H. B. Wright Wm. Young

HONGKONG-GOVERNMENT OFFICES.

MEDICAL ESTABLISHMENT. Colonial Surgeon and Inspector of Hospitals

Philip B. C. Ayres, L.M., and M.R.C.S., Eng.; L.R.C.P., Edin., and J.P.

Health Officer of Port-W. S. Adams, M.D.

GOVERNMENT CIVIL HOSPITAL. West Point (Temporary).

Kwok-kà I-yun.

Superintendent C. J. Wharry, M.D.;

　　　　　C.M.; M.R.C.S.E.; L.S.A.L. Assistant Supt.-

Apothecary and Analyst-W. E. Crow Steward G. Rogers Clerk-Fung Ching Fong

Ward-master-H. Watson, Chun Alok

Noi I-yün.

LOCK HOSPITAL.

　　　　　High Street, West Point (Temporary) Inspector-The Colonial Surgeon Supdt.-L. P. Marques, M.K.Q.C.P.I.,

L.M., L.R C.S.I. Apothecary-A. de Souza

Matron-Jane Ackers

Inspector of Police under C.D.O.-John Lee Inspector W. Horton

do. -Jas. Edwards

SMALL POX HOSPITAL. West Point (Temporary).

** Kwok-ka Chong-tau-yun.

Medical Officer--C. J. Wharry, M.D). Wardmaster-J. Carneiro

Tin-fing.

LUNATIC ASYLUM.

Bonham Road.

In charge The Colonial Surgeon

Wardmaster-P. Murphy

Matron-M. Simmons

CENTRAL SCHOOL.

Bỉ ) Tài Shu-yin.

Head Master G. H. Bateson Wright, M.A.

Second Master-Alexander Falconer

Third Master-W. M. B. Arthur

Assistant Master A. J. May

do.

-T. K. Pealy

-J. W. Jones

Chinese Assistant Masters--Chin Chi-ts'ung, Luk King-fo, Mok Man-tseung, Chü Tsun Ching

Chinese Masters-Ho Chuk-shan, Ip Ut-

lau, Ch'an Tsz-fai

INSPECTORATE OF SCHOOLS.

| Inspector-Dr. E. J. Eitel

Clerk-Wong Kap

Chinese Writer-Wong Kun-lan

HONGKONG FIRE BRIGADE.

局火滅 Mit Fo Kuk.

Victoria.

Superintendent-H. E. Wodehouse

283

Assistant Supdt.-Geo. Ilorspool (absent)

--T. Gray (acting)

do.

do. -J. S. Brewer (acting)

Clerk and Accountant-Ng Fuk-Shang Engineer-J. S. Brewer

Assist. Engineer-

Acting do. A. Wagner Overseer of Water Works-E. Rose

fficer in charge of Stores-Geo. Rae Foreman-G. Hennessy

do. -J. Butlin

4 Assistant Foreinen

Engine Drivers-T. Campbell, J. R.

Grimble, T. James, and 2 Chinese

Assistant Engine Drivers-T Foord, G.

Gane

17 European Firemen

6 Chinese Stokers 15 Chinese Watchmen 76 Chinese Firemen

10 Chinese Coutingent 150 Chinese Volunteers

Yau-má-tí.

1 European Fireman 2 Chinese Firemen

22 Volunteers (Chinese)

Aberdeen.

1 European Fireman 2 Chinese Firemen 22 Volunteers (Chinese)

Shau-ki-wan.

1 European Fireman

2 Chinese Firemen

40 Volunteers (Chinese)

Inspector of Dangerous Goods-G. Orley

Assistant

do.

-Cheong Shing

FIRE INSURANCE COMPANIES' VOLUN- TEER FIRE BRIGADE.

Engine House, Praya Ceutral.

Hon. Foreman, A. Coxon Hon. Secretary-E. E. Dear Engineer in charge-Thos. Glass 24 European firemen

284

HONGKONG-CONSULATES.

Consulates.

官事領曼耳日 Yat-i-Màn Ling-sz Kèn. AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.

Pedder's Wharf.

Consul-General-Adolf von André, (abst.)

Acting Consul-M. Grote

Chancelier-Richard Schönberger

BELGIUM.

Consul-Atwell Coxor, 1, Seymour Ter-

race

官事領國西巴大

Tai-pa-sai-kwok Ling-sz Kun.

BRAZIL.

15, Arbuthnot Road.

Consul-A. G. Romano

Chancelier-J. J. Leiria

Ễ HI U L Tin-mali Ling-sĩ Kin

DENMARK.

Pedder's Wharf.

Consul-Hon. W. Keswick

官事領西蘭法

HP Fat-lan-sai Ling-sz Kin

FRANCE.

10, Arbuthnot Road

Consul--Leon Dejardin

Chancelier-J. Rigoreau

HIPHENOL Làp-fa-lan Ling-sa Kin

NETHERLANDS.

Praya Central.

Consul-R. Buschmann

ŽABKA Pe-lu-kwok Ling-sz Kùn.

PERU

Consul-J. Grant Smith, 43 Queen's Road

官事領國洋西大

Tai-sai-yeung-huoh Ling-sa Kin

PORTUGAL.

15, Arbuthnot Road.

Consul General-A. G. Romano

Chancelier-J. J. Leiria

官事領斯羅俄

Ngo-lo-sz Ling-sz Kùn.

RUSSIA.

Pedder's Wharf.

Acting Consul-M. Grote

Chancelier-R. Schönberger

Tsim-lo Ling-sz Kùn. SIAM.

Consul-Thos. I. Rose (Borneo Company),

Queen's Road

Lui-sung Ling-8z Kùn

MES✯ Tai-tak-kwok Ling-sz Kùn•

Consul-

GERMANY. Praya East.

　　　　　　　Vice-Consul-Dr. O. F. von Möllendorff Secretary-F. W. G. von Stockhausen Physician-C. Gerlach, M.D.

Shipping Master-W. Peters n

HAWAII (SANDWICH ISLANDS).

Pedder's Wharf.

Consul-General-Hon. W. Keswick

Ê HH #L I-tail Ling-sa Kun.

官事領利大以

ITALY.

Praya West.

Consul-Chevalier D. Musso

Chancelier -

Interpreter-

GIAH Yat-pin Ling-s2 Kùn.

JAPAN. 7, Caine Road.

Consul-Teiske Minami

Clerk-Sadamasa Tanabe

SPAIN.

13, Praya Central.

Consul in charge-C. de Ribera

Vice-Consul-Arturo de Satorres (abs nt)

Clerk and Acting Vice-Consul--P. R. Bel-

tran

MEG Sui-kwok Ling-sz Kùn.

SWEDEN AND NORWAY. Praya Central.

Consul R. Buschmann

⇓ Fa-ki Ling-sz Kùn.

UNITED STATES

Douglas Villa, Caine Road.

Consul-R, E. Withers

Vice and Deputy Consul-R. E. Withers, Jr.

Clerk-C. F. Franco

Chinese Clerk and Interp.-Chue Asine

官事領刺索尼棉

Min-ni-so-la Ling-sz Kùn.

UNITED STATES OF VENEZUELA.

Consul-J. J. de Souza

HONGKONG-EDUCATIONAL, &c.

Educational-Protestant.

ST. PAUL'S COLLEGE.

RARE Shing Po-lo Shü-yun. Visitor The Archbishop of Canterbury Warden--Right Rev. Bishop of Victoria Sub-warden-Rev. J. B. Ost

HONGKONG PUBLIC SCHOOL. Visitor-Rt. Rev. Bishop Burdon Committee-Bishop Burdon (chairman), Rev. Dr. Chalmers, Hon. J. Russell, Hon. E. L. O'Malley, Hon. P. Ryrie, Hon. T. Jackson, W. H. Forbes, H. W. Davis, D. R. Crawford, Rev. W. Jennings, Rev. J. B. Os', Hon. W. Keswick, G. R. Lammert, Hon. A. Lister (hon. sec- retary and treasurer.) Head Master-C. J. Bateman Matron-Mrs. Bateman

DIOCESAN HOME AND ORPHANAGE.

* Pai-sui Shu-shat. Visitor Rt. Rev. The Bishop of Victoria Committee-Right Rev. Bishop of Victoria, (chairman) Hon. E. L. O'Malley, Hon. T. Jackson, C. P. Chater, D. R. Craw- ford, A. P. MacEwen, Rev. J. B. Ost Hon. Treasurer-Hon. W. Keswick Hon. Secretary-Rev. W. Jennings English Master-Geo. Piercy, Jr. Assistant Master-W. J. Lye Chinese Teacher-Un Sin-shang Inmates-40 Boarders (boys) European, mixed, and Chinese, 16 dal scholars

ST. STEPHEN'S CHURCH SCHOOLS. CHURCH MISSIONARY SOCIETY. Manager-Rev. J. B. Ost

Taiping shan: Masters-Kwan Chung Wan, Chan Shin, Ying, Lim Wei Kwong, Chau Tit Fung, Ho Wing Fu Saiying Master-Shiu Tsô Hung Lyndhurst (boys): Master-UnYing Fong D'Aguilar'. (boys): Master-Chau Yit Fong Taiping shun, Baxter Memorial: Mistress

-Chan Lin

Lyndhurst Terrace (girls): Mistress-Kam

Louise

Third Street: Mistress-Ho Hap I

BAXTER GIRLS' SCHOOL.

Miss Johnstone

室書英華

*** Wa Ying Shu-shuk.

ANGLO-CHINESE SCHOOL, WEST POINT.

Robt. Minto Jameson, B.A., master

Educational-Roman Catholic.

ST. JOSEPH'S ENGLISH College. 院書女英瑟若聖

Sing Yeuk-sut Ying-mun Shu-yun.

Provincial Visitor-Rev. Bro. Idinaelis

Director-Rev. Brother Lou's

Sub-Director-Rev. Bro. Cyprian

285

Teachers-Bros. Edmund, William, Ju- lian, Benedict, Joseph, Prosper, Adolph, Ernician

Portuguese Teacher-C. F. Ozorio Chinese Teacher-Joseph Awing Chinese Assistant Teachers-Cheang

ton, Lan In-i

Yok.

240 Foreign and 105 Chinese pupils

CONVENT, CAINE ROAD. RA VÀ ĐI K Lù - Ku-neung.

Lady Superioress-Mother Maria Stella Sisters-Claudia Compagnotti, Giuditta

Manzato, Angelica Barretto, Luigia Fri- gerio, Teresa Rossi, Regina Ferrario, Emilia Bertalotti, Maria Allanson, To- masia Richi, Maria Poroni, Teodora Lucian, Annunciata Baldi, Anna Pe- reira, Manuela Barretto, Anna d'A!- mada, Angelica M. Barretto, Marianne Danelli, Lugia Carolina R. Spazzini, Francesca Soave, Marianne Winter, Giovana Otolini, Erminia Galbarini, Giacinta Motta, Anna Boniati, Fiorina Vercelloni, Teresa R medios, Mercè Gonzalves, Matilde Barretto

WEST POINT REFORMATORY.

院正養盤營西

Sai-ying-poon Yeung-ching-yuen.

Director-Brother Basilisse

Assistants-Bros. Peter, Joseph, Henry

館書蒙訓亞利多

Wik-to-li-à Fan-mung Shü-kwoon.

VICTORIA SCHOOL.

Mrs. J. M. Hanlon

Clubs, Societies, Institutions, &c.

Committee

CITY HALL.

Tui Wui-tong.

Hon. W. Keswick, chairman; Hon. F. 1). Sassoon, W. H. Forbes, H. Hoppius, W. H. F. Darby, A. P. Mac◄ Ewen, H. L. Dalrymple, H. N. Mody,

Sec., Lib., & Curator-H. L. Dennys Chinese Clerk-Lau-a-yau

286

HONGKONG-CLUBS &c.

HONGKONG GENERAL CHAMBER OF

COMMERCE.

Rooms and Secretary's Office, City Hall. Chairman-Hon. W. Keswick Vice-Chairman-Hon. P. Ryrie Committee-Hon, T. Jackson, IIon. F. D. Sassoon, W. H. Forbes, H. Hoppius, A. P. MacEwen, E. Mackintosh, H. L. Dalrymple, L. Poesnecker Secretary-Herbert M. Baily Clerk-J. M. Britto

HONGKONG Club. Queen's Road.

A San Kung-sze. Committee A. Coxon, H. Foss, N. J. Ede, J. A. Mosely, Dr. Ayres, R. K. Leigh, J. B. Coughtrie, W. H. F. Darby, E. Hoppius

Secretary-Edward Beart

CLUB GERMANIA. Wyndham Stre 't.

*** Tai-po-kwok Kung-sze. Committee-H. Hoppius, G. Wieler, F Letake, Dr. Gerlach, H T. Siemssen Secretary-F. W. G. von Stockhausen

LUSITANO CLUB. Shelley Street. President J. A. dos Remedios Vice President---

Commitee-J. F. V. Jorge, hon. scc., A. F. Alves, hon. treas., A. P. Gutterres, V. C. Rocha, J. M. Remedios Clerk--L. A. d'Almeida

PARSEE CHURCH OR CLUB HOUSE. No. 11, Shelley Street.

Trustees-N. P. Dhalla, H. C. Setna, H.

N. M. dy, H. M. Mehta

CTORIA RECREATION CLUB.

Murray Pier.

President-H. E. Sir Geo. F. Bowen,

G.C.M.G.

Chairman--Hon. T. Jackson

Sub-Committee, Bath House-R. K. Leigh,

F. Grimble, A. Denison

H. J. H.

Sul-Committee Boat House

Tripp, J. I. Hughes, T. Glass Sub-Committee Gymnasium-G. D. Pön-

ing, F. W. Koch

Hon. Treasurer--C. S. Addis

Hon. Secretary - J. H. Stewart Lockhart

HONGKONG CRICKET CLUB.

JAWG Hong-kong Ta-po Kung-sze. (Season 1st October to 31st May) President-A. Coxon

Committee-W. H. F. Darby, R. K. Leigh,

A. K. Travers, A. J. Leach

Hon. Secretary and Treasurer-H. Foss Assist. Hon. Secretary-G. S. Coxon

HONGKONG JOCKEY Club. Stewards-Hon. P. Ryrie, Hon. T. Jack- son, W. H. Forbes, A. Coxon, H. Hop- pius, J. Bell-Irving, M. Grote, G. E. Noble, C. P. Chater, J. Grant, J. Thurburn, hon. treasurer, H. J. H. Tripp, clerk of course

AMATEUR DRAMATIC CLUB. Committee A. Coxon, J. H. Ferguson, R.N., H. J. H. Tripp, C. H. Grace, J. Whittall, H. Bunbury

Hon. Secretary-H. M. Thomsett Hon. Treasurer-H. M. Thomsett

HONGKONG CHORAL SOCIETY.

Hong-kong Cheong-shee-wui. Meets in the Music Room, City Hall. Fresident-

Vice-President--Hon. T. Jackson Hon. Secretary-A. J. May Hon. Treasurer-G. A. Caldwell Committee C. S. Goodwyn, R. Lyall, W. M. B. Arthur, J. S. Brewer, G. P. Lam- mert, H. M. Thomsett

HONGKONG HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY. Committee-J. M. Armstrong (chairman,) W. M. B. Arthur, C. P. Chater, J. H. Cox, E. George, H. J. Holmes, W. K. Hughes, F. Rapp, A. G. Romano, A. E. Vaucher, J. Y. V. Vernon, E. L. Woodin, A. B. Westland

Hon. Treasurer--J. M. Armstrong Hon. Secretary-C. Ford (absent) Acting Secretary W. M. B. Arthur

HONGKONG SKETCHING CLUB, Committee-Hon. E. L. O'Malley, Col.

Crawford, J. B. Coughtric ilon. Secretury-Capt. Bunbury, R.A.

RACQUET COURT Club.

Committee-H. Foss, B. Layton, R. K.

Leigh

Hon. Sec. and Treasurer-H. J. H. Tripp

HONGKONG-MASONIC LODGES.

ILONGKONG GUN CLUB.

Committee H. J. H. Tripp, J. Bell-Irving,

R. K. Leigh, E. J. Hughes

Hon. Secretary-G. G. C. Master

CATHOLIC CERCLE.

Corner of Wellington Street and Pottinger Street.

President--A. da Silveira

Vice Presidents-J. G. da Rocha, G. S.

Botel:o

Secretary-J. Alonço

Treasurer--J. Alonço

Chaplain-Father G. Burghignoli Librarian-J, M. G. Pereira Director of Music-R. Pinto

BIBLIOTHECA LUSITANA. At Lusitano Club Shelly St. President-F. J. V. Jorge Secretary J. M. V. de Figueiredo Treasurer-L. F. Carvalho

Librarians-J. A. Luz, J. M dos Remedios Revisores-A. F. Alves, A. F. dos Remedios Clerk-J. I. Chaves

LITERARY CLUB.

Pot inger Street.

President-E. P. Sequeira

Vice-President.-L. A. Xavier

Secretary--C. E. Lopes Ozorio Treasurer-F. P. de V. Soares

Committee-F. de M. Jesus, C. E. Osmund Librarian-L. G. L. Barreto

ST. JOHN'S AMBULANCE ASSOCIATION, HONGKONG CENTRE. President Major-General W. G. Came-

ron, C.B.

Committee-Hon, E. L. O'Malley, (chair- man) Commodore Morant, R. N., Col. Crawford, R.E., W. H. Forbes, Hon. P. Ryrie, A. Coxon, G. E. Noble Hon. Treasurer-V. A. Cæsar Hawke Hon. Secretary-Edward W. Keey, R.

SAILORS' HOME,

館手水盤營西

Sai-ying-poon Shui-shau-kwoon. West Point.

Trustees-Hon. W. Keswick, W. H. Forbes,

H. G. Thomsctt, R.N. Directors-W. H. F. Darby, John Mac- gregor, A. P. McEwen, H. T. Dalrymple, A. McIver, F. D. Sassoon, E. Mackintosh Chaplain―

287

Act. Hon. Secretary-R. M. Rumsey, R.N..

Treasurers--Hongkong & Shanghai Bank-

ing Corporation

Stevard-J. R. White

Assistant-John Shepherd

館會集 Chap-wui-lowoon.

HONGKONG TEMPERANCE HALL,

Fletcher's Buildings, Queen's Road.

Committee G. R Lammert, H. W. Davis,

Rev. J. B. Ost, James Francis, Dr. Horder

Hon. Treasurer-D. R. Crawford Hon. Secretary-Dr. Horder Manager-T. Carpenter

INDEPENDENT ORDER OF OD TEMPLARS.

Working under the jurisdiction of the Grand Lodge of England.

Temperance Hall, Queen's Road East. V. D. G. W. C. T.-Bro. Thos. Francis Hongkong Lodge, A.C., Fridays, 7 p.m. Victoria Lodge, X., Tuesdays, 7 p.m. Duke of Albany Lodge, Ko, Wednesdays,

7 p.m.

ROYAL NAVAL TEMPERANCE SOCIETY. Temperance Hall,

President-G. S. Northcote

Vice Presidents-J. Dyer Ball Organizing Agent-Jas. Francis

ROYAL NAVAL SEAMEN'S CLUB. Queen's Road East.

President of Committee-Commodore Mo-

rant, R.N.

Hon. Treasurer--Thos. Mitchell Hon. Secretary-Ed. W. Keey, R.N.

Masonic Lodges.

Masonic Hall. Zetland Street.

DISTRICT GRAND LODGE OF HONGKONG. AND SOUTH China, 1886. ↑ Yung-yan Wui-kwoon.

D. G. M.--R. W. Bro. C. P. Chater D. D. G. M.-W. Bro. Dr. W. S. Adams - D. G. S. W.-W. Bro. W. H Ray D. G. J. W.-W. Bro. R. H. Pye (Amoy) D. G. Chaplain-W. Bro. Dr. Wm. Young, D. G. Treasurer-W. Bre Paul Jordan D. G. Registrar-W. Bre. Dr. P. B. C.

Ayres

D. G. Pres. B. G. P.-W. Bro. E. C. Ray D. G. Secretary-W. Bro. A. O'D. Gourdin.

288

HONGKONG-MASONIC LODGES.

D. G. S. D.--W. Bro. J. Christie (Canton) D. G. J. D.-W. Bro. G. C. Cox

D. G. Sup. of Works-W. Bro. Wm. Danby D. G. D. of Cer.-W. Bro. Alf. Woolley D. G. A. D. of C.-W. Bro. J. W. Tilley

(Foochow)

D. G. S. B.-W. Bro. J. Robertson D. G. Organist-Bro. C. S. Goodwyn D. G. Pursuivant-W. Bro. W. C. Lewis

(Amoy)

D. G. Asst. do.-Bro. W. F. D. Cochrane D. G. Steward-Bro. M. Falconer

D. G.

do.

-Bro. E. Mackean

D. G.

do.

--Bro. G. Rae

D. G.

do.

-Bro. H. R. Best

D. G.

do.

-Bro. C. H. Erskine

(Amoy)

L. G.

do.

chow)

Bro. J. Phillips (Foo-

D. G. Tyler-J. R. Grimble

Unofficial Members.

Wor. Bro.--C. L. Gorham

Wor. Bco.-E. Georg

EOTHEN MARK LODGE OF HONGKONG,

No. 264.

Worshipful Master-F. E. C. Georg Senior Warden-P. Jor lan Junior Warden-G. C. Cox Master Overseer-Chas. Grant Senior Overseer--W. Boffey Junior Overseer-M. Falconer Chaplain-

Treasurer-John Willmott Rey. of Marks-C. L. Gorham Secretary-A. O'D. Gourdin Senior Deacon-E. Mackean Junior Deacon-A. R. Madar Director of Ceremonies- Inner Guard-J. Dyer Ball Steward-W. Quincey Tyler-J. R. Grimble

ZETLAND LODGE, No. 525, late 768, E.C.

　　　　　Worshipful Master-G. C. Cox Senior Warden-M. Falconer Junior Warde" -('. A. Cornish Treasurer-J. Willmott Secretary-W. M. B. Arthur Senior Deacon--J. D. Bal

Junior Deacon-A. G. Death

Director of Ceremonies--W. S. Bamsey Inner Guard-J. B. Scott Steward-G. A. Taylor Tyler-J. R. Grimble

VICTORIA LOdge, No. 1026., E.C. Worshipful Master A. O'D. Gourdin Senior Warden-W. F. D. Cochrane Junior do. W. Boffey Treasurer- -A. Levv

Secretary-G. J. W. King

Senior Deacon-V. A. C. Hawkins Junior do. -E. R. Wood Organist C. S. Goodwyn

Inner Guard-J. E, Edmonds Director of Ceremonies-F. D. Goddard Steward-A. H. Jackson Tyler-J. R. Grimble

PERSEVERANCE LODGE, No. 1165, E,C. Worshipful Master-Alfred Woolley Senior Warden-E. Mackean Junior Warden-F. A. Hazeland Treasurer-W. H. Gaskell Secretary-H. Robertson Best Senior Deacon-H. McCallum Junior Deacon-A. Denison Organist-

Inner Guard-H Matchitt Director of Cer.-R. P. Dipple Steward-A. Shepherd

Tyler--J. R. Grimble

UNITED SERVICE LODGE, No. 1341., EC.. Worshipful Master-

Treasurer-A. R. Madar

Tyler-J. Maxwell

ST. JOHN'S LODGE, No. 618, S.C. Right Worshipful Master--J. W. Croker Worshipful Senior Warden-W. Scott Worshipful Junior Warden E. J. Main Treasurer-M. Falconer Secretary-T. H. Tindall Senior Deacon-J. Hodge Junior Deacon-F. Howell Organist-F. W. Perrott

Director of Ceremonies-L. Kirchmann Steward-J. Olsen

Inner Guard-R. W. Kemp

Tyler-J. Mas well

VICTORIA CHAPTER, No. 525, E.C.

CATHAY CHAPTER, No. 1,165,

UNITED CHAPTER, No. 1341, E.C.

VICTORIA PRECEPTORY.

E. Prelate E. Sir Knight P. B. C. Ayres Treasurer-Sir Knight G. C. Anderson Cuard-J. R. Gr mble

HONGKONG-MISSIONS.

THE ST. MARY MAGDALENE CHAPTER OF SOVEREIGN PRINCES, ROSE CROIX OF H.R.D.M., N. 73.

M. W. Sovereign-P. B. C. Ayres High Prelate-F E. C. Georg First General-P. Jordan Second General-E. Mackean Grand Marshal-A. O'D. Gourdin Kaphael-R. K. Leigh

Captain of the Guard-F. A. Hazeland

Treasurer-J. Melville Matson

Recorder-

Organist

Chamberlain-

Almoner-

Equerry J. R. Grimble

Churches & Missions-Protestaut.

S. JOHN'S CATHEDRAL.

Tai Lai-pai-tong.

Bishop of the Diocese-Right Rev. J. S.

Burdon, D.D.

Colonial Chaplain-Rev. W.Jennings, M.A. Registrar of the Diocese-- Organist C. F. A. Sangster Verger and Sexton-J. White

Trustees-Colonial Chaplain, chairman ex officio; Hon. E. L. O'Malley, Hon. A. Lister, E. J. Ackroyd, W. S. Adams, M.D., Hon. T. Jackson, A. P. MacEwen Hon. Sec. & Treasurer-Hon. A. Lister Auditors-J. H. S. Lockhart, N. J. Ele

UNION CHURCH. Staunton Street.

** Tai-shek-ch'u Lai-pai-tong. Minister-E J. Eitel, Ph. D., (acting) Trustees-Rev. Dr. Chalmers, G. Sharp, D. R. Crawford, H. W. Davis, J. Macgregor, N. J. Ede, D. Gillies Secretary to Committee of Management-

G. Sharp

Treasurer-D. R. Crawford

Sittings may be obtained on application

to Lane, Crawford & Co., Queen's Road

Services Sundays 11 a.m. and 7.30 p.m.

會音福傳

Ch'ün-fuk-yam-wui.

CHURCH MISSIONARY SOCIETY.

Rev. J. B. Ost, C. M. House, West Point

South China Finance Committee Rt. Rev.

　　　Bp. Burdon, (chairman) Hon. E. L. O'Malley, Hon. T. Jackson, Rev. J. Wolfe, (Foochow corresponding mem- ber) Rev. J. B. Ost, (treasurer and secretary)

堂拜禮反提士聖

Shing Sz-tai-fun Lai pai-tong.

ST. STEPHEN'S MISSION CHURCH.

Native Minister-Rev. Fong Yat-sau

Church Missionary-Rev. J. B. Ost

289

CHURCH MISSIONARY SOCIETY TRAINING

INSTITUTION.

Garden Road, West Point.

Rev. J. B. Ost

TX### Lun-tun Chün-kau-wui. LONDON MISSIONARY SOCIETY,

Staunton ana Aberdeen Street. Rev. John Chalmers, M.A., LL.D. Rev. J. C. Edge

Miss Rowe

BERLIN FOUNDLING HOSPITAL. No. 1, High Street (West.)

Sai-ying-poon Yuk-yin-tong.

BERLIN LADIES ASSOCIATION.

Superintendent-Pastor F. E. W. Hart-

mann

Mrs. Hartmann

Miss Louise Brandt

Miss L. Süss

Miss Anna Schneebeli Miss L. Cooper

RHENISH MISSIONARY SOCIETY.

Rev. W. Dietrich (Fuk-wing)

Rev. Imanuel Genähr do.

Rev. F. Gottschalk

堂拜禮家客盤營西

Sai-yin-poon Hak-ka Lai-pai-tong.

BASIL MISSIONARY SOCIETY.

Rev. R. Lechler (absent)

Rev. H. Ziegler (Inland)

Rev. C. G. Reusch (Hongkong) Rev. H. Bender

do.

Rev. R. Ott (Fuchukphai) Rev. J. Leonhardt (Nyenhangli) Rev. J. Loercher (Lilong)

Rev. P. Kammerer (Chhonglok)

Rev. M. Schaub (Lilong)

Rev. G. Morgenroth (Chonghangkang)

Rev. O. Schulze (Chongtshun)

Rev. G. A. Gussmann (absent)

Rev. J. Dilger (Kayinchu)

Rev. R. Kutter (Chongtshun)

Rev. G. Ziegler (Fuchukphai)

嘉喜 Hi-ka.

AMERICAN BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS FOR FOREIGN MISSION.

Rev. C. R. Hager, 2, Bridges St.

200

HONGKONG-STEAMSHIP COMPANIES

BRITISH AND Foreign BIBLE SOCIETY. Corresponding Committee.

Hon. Treasurer-H. W. Davis Hon. Secretary-Rev. J. B. Ost

RELIGIOUS TRACT SOCIETY. Corresponding Committee.

　　　　　　Hon. Treasurer-H. W. Davis Hon. Secretary-Rev. J. C. Edge

Churches & Missions-R. Catholic.

ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH. Wellington and Pottinger Streets. **‡ƒ Lo-ma Tien-chu-kau-tong. Vicar Apostolic-Right Rev. T. John Raimondi, D.D., Bishop of Acantho Pro-Vicar Apostolic--Very Rev. G. Bur-

ghignoli

Missionaries-Rev. B. Vigano, Rev. A. Piazzoli, A. Sasso, Rev. R. Peroni, Rev. A. Benetti

Native Priests--- Revs. M. Leang, A. Leang,

M. Fou

Organist.-R.

DOMINICAN PROCURATION FOR MISSIONS 10, Caine Road.

Procurator-Rev. F. Saniz Vice Procurator-Rev. I. Apellaniz

FRENCH PROCURATION OF THE MISSION

ETRANGERES DE PARIS.

Staunton Street.

XTH Fat-lan-sai Chûn-kau-tong. Rev. E. Lemonnier, procureur général Rev. H. Chapuis, vice-procureur

SANATORIUM DES MISSIONS ETRANGERES AT POKFULUM.

Rev. C. E. Patriat, superior

ASILE DE LA SAINTE ENFANCE. Queen's Road East.

Rev. Mother Paul de la Croix, supérieure Sisters Benoit Joseph, François de Borgia, Angéline, Augusta, Marie Valentine, St Agnès, Anna Joseph

Conference OF ST. VINCENT OF PAUL. President-A. da Silveira

　　　　　Vice Presidents--A. B. da Roza, C. J. Ozorio Hon. Secretary -

Treasurer-J. C. dos Remedios

Spiritual Director-Very Rev. G. Burghig-

noli

Steamship Companies.

PENINSULAR & ORIENTAL STEAM NAVIGATION COMPANY. Praya Central.

HAHRIM Tit-hong Fo-shun Kung-sze. Superintendent A. McIver Clerks-E. L. Woodin

A. Woolley W. Parfitt E. Osborne E. P. Campos E. Sapoorjee L. P. Campos J. Webster F. P. Soares

WEST POINT WHARF. Picrmaster-J. A. Ahlmann Office Gunner-J. Lebury Assistant do. -W. A. Shea

STEAMER "TEHERAN," 1,661 tons. Commander-N. J. Nantes Chief Officer-T. Leigh Second Officer--R. H. Suffield Third Officer-C. Ryder Chief Engineer--J. Stephens Second Engineer-J. McLachlan Third Engineer A. Crawford Fourth Engineer-H. Shaw Boilermaker--J. Turner Steward in charge--C. E. Goode

STEAMER " THIBET," 2,127 tons. Commander-W. D. Mudie Chief Officer-R. R. Pearce Second Officer-W. J. D bbs Third Officer-II. W. Hamilton Fourth Officer-E. Roberts

Chief Engineer-W. W. Wilson Second Engineer-W. Paton

Third Engineer-T. B. Spencer

Fourth Engineer-V. J. Board

Boilermaker-W. G. Ross

司公船火西佛

Fat-lan-sai Fo-ɛhun Kung-sze.

COMPAGNIE DES MESSÄGERIES

MARITIMES.

PAQUEBOTS POSTE FRANCAIS.

Praya Central.

Agent-G. de Champeaux Assistants-E. de Baillou

F. Rad melle

Clerks-J. F. Tavares

C. Corveth C. C. Corveth V. Rozario

Storekeeper-L. Collago

HONGKONG-STEAMSHIP COMPANIES,

STEAMER "MENZALEH," 1,273 tous. Captain--Ch. Benois

291

BRIT. STEAMER "WINGSANG," 1,515 tons. Calcutta Line

Captain-d'A.. D. St. Croix Chief Officer-N. Moncur Second do. -J. Beattie Chief Engineer-A. Lang

Second do. -E. C. Atkins

　　　　　Chief Officer-Le Maistre Montbrun Second do. -Henric

Third do.

-Penon

Chief Engineer-Gombert Second do. -Soulié Third do. Saliègas Surgeon-Dr. Soller Purser-Le Page

STEAMER "Volga," 1,049 tons.

Captain-Du Temple

Second Captain-Caboufigue First Lieutenant-Rebufat Second do. -Ferrari First Engineer-Coste Sec l do. -David

Thi

do. -Puech

Surgeon--Janin Commissaire-Pillos

PACIFIC MAIL STEAMSHIP COMPANY.

OCCIDENTAL AND ORIENTAL STEAMSHIP COMPANY. Office, Queen's Road Central.

Chas. D. Harinan, agent

C. L. Gorbam

J. S. van Buren

　　　A. M. R. l'ereira L. B. Connor Lam Man

Suey Woon

AGENTS.

Singapore-Gilfillau, Wood & Co. Batavia-Houghton & Co. Calcutta-Whitney Bros. & Co. Manila-Peele, Hubbell & Co. Penang Sandilands, Buttery & Co. Saigon Wm. G. Hale & Co. Bombay J. Janni

Amoy Russell & Co.

INDO-CHINA STEAM NAVIGATION

COMPANY, LIMITED. Jardine, Matheson & Co., general managers BRIT. STEAMER "TAISANG," 1,506 tons. Calcutta Line

Captain-T. I. Davies Chiet Officer-G. Payne Second do. -T. Wood Third do.

Chief Engineer-D. McDonald

Second do. -F. C. Westcott

Third do.

W. Hardie

Fourth do. T. Arlington

BRIT. STEAMER "KUTSANG," 1,490 tons. Captain--W. O. M. Young Chief Officer-D. E. Kinipple Second do. -W. H. Freeman Chief Engineer-J. Gillies Second do. -J. Galbraith Third do. -W. P. Deas

BRIT. STEAMER "Kwongsang," 989 tons. Captain-Wm. Wood

Chief Officer-Hugh Brereton Secondo. -W. Maciean Chief engineer-R. Lees Second do.

W. Dunn

Third do. --W. Davidson

BRIT. STEAMER " FOOKSANG," 990 tons. Captain--H. W. Hogg

Chief Officer-P. L. Kundsen Second do. -T. C. Garwood Chief Engineer-J. W. Kinghorn Second do. --R. Murdoch Third do. -R. B. Fraser

BRIT, STEAMER "CANTON," 1,111 tons. Captain--Balbernie

Chief Officer -L. W. Moore Second do. -A. Schlur Chief Engineer-C. Davidson Second do. -O. Sinclair Third do. -W. Jenkins

BRIT. STEAMER "LEESANG," 1,191 tons, Captain-B. Quartly

CHINA AND MANILA STEAMSHIP COMPANY, LIMITED.

Russell & Co., general managers BRIT. STEAMER "ESMERALDA," 395 tons, Captain-G. A. Tayler

Chief Officer-J. C. Gerard Second do. -H. Möller Third do. -E. Cox

Chief Engineer-W. Paton Second do.

Third do.

-S. Brodfoot

-J. Duncan

Fourth do.

-P. H. Murray

Third do.

-E. Shaw

292

HONGKONG-STEAMSHIP COMPANIES.

BRIT. STEAMER "Zafiro," 675 tons. Captain-R. M. Talbot

Chief Officer-A. W. R. Cobban

Thos. Powell

Second do.

Third do. Ed. Goldsmith

Chief Engineer-T. Rankin

Second do. -D. Patrick

Third do. -A. C. B. Hance

　　　　BRIT. STEAMER AMATISTA," 522 tons. Captain T. Hamlin

Chief Officer-W. Salmond Second do. -A. Miles

Third do. -F. Benson Chief Engineer-J. Frame Second do. -J. McMillan Third do. -W. Thomson

BRIT. STEAMER "DIAMANTE," 514 tons. Captain-A. A. McCaslin

First Officer-W. W. Strachan Second do. -H. Strong

Third do. -F. Duncan

Chief Engineer-Wm. McLean Second do. -Wm. Steel

Third do. - J. Kerr

DOUGLAS STEAMSHIP COMPANY, LIMITED.

Douglas Lapraik & Co., general managers Hon. P. Ryrie, Hon. J. D. Sassoon, B. Layton, A. P. Mack wen, Consulting Committee

BRIT. STEAMER "DOUGLAS," 892 tons. Captain-M. Young

Chief Officer-T. Hall

Second do. -H. Bathurst

-J.

Third do. J. Phillips

Chief Engineer-F. Urquhart

Second do. -J. Leslie

Third do. -J. Rae

　　　　　BRIT. STEAMER "FOKIEN," 509 tons. Captain-F. D. Goddard Chief Officer J. Lewis Second do. G. B. Eldridge Third do.

Chief Engineer A. McIntyre

Second do.

-W. McKechnie

Third do. --J. Simpson

BRIT. STR. "HAI-LOONG," 277 tons. Captain-J. S. Wyllie

Chief Officer-R. Spencer Second do.

Third do.

-A. Roberts

Chief Engineer-W. Roberts

Second do.

Third do.

-J. Mooney

-G. Kew

BRIT. STEAMER "NAMOA," 862 tons. Captain-G. T. Westoby

Chief Officer-J. S. Roach

Second do.

Third do.

-W. Thom

Chief Engineer-W. J. McIntosh Second do. -J. R. Wilson Third do. -Greig

BRIT. STEAMER "THALES," 820 tons. Captain-T. G. Pocock

Chief Officer-W. Davis Second do. A. E. Hodgins Third do. -W. Quine

Chief Engineer-J. MacDonald Second do. -W. T. Andrews Third do. -J. Edwards

BRIT. STR. " HAIPHONG," 1,125 tons. Captain-F. Ashton

Chief Officer-W. T. Hunter Second do. -A. J. Robson Third do.

Choppin

Chief Engineer--W. Clarke, Jr. Second do. -F. Musgrave

Third do. -E. W. Brimlow

司公船輪國澳

O-hwok lun sshun Kung sze.

AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN LLOYD'S

STEAM NAVIGATION CO.

Office, Prava Central.

O. Bachrach, agent

C. Zanella

J. P. Marques D. T. Barradas

|司公船火澳港省

Shang Kong O Fo-shu Knung-sze. HONGKONG, CANTON & MACAO STEAM-BOAT COMPANY,

LIMITED.

Directors-Hon. W. Keswick, chairman, E. R. Belilios, A. McIver, Hon. P. Ryrie, F. A. Gomes Secretary-T. Arnold Clerk-F. A. Ozorio

Agents at Canton-Deacon & Co. Agents at Macao-F. A. da Cruz

Hongkong-Canton Line.

BRIT. STEAMER "POWAN," 1,842 tons. Captain-S. W. Goggin

Chief Officer-J. Lawrence

Second Officer D. Wells

Chief Engineer-J. H. Chesney Second do. -J. Brownhill

Purser B. J. d'Aquino

HONGKONG-STEAMSHIP COMPANIES.

　　　　　BR. STEAMER HONAM," 1,398 tons. Captain-T. T. Benning (absent) Acting Captain-W. E. Clarke Chief Officer-W. S. McIver Chief Engineer-S. Groundwater Second do. A. R. Hewitt Purser A. d'Azevedo

Hongkong-Macao Line.

BR. STEAMER "KIUKIANG," 1,284 tons. Captain-A. H. Benning

Chief Officer-J. T. Hardacre

Chief Engineer-O. Jackson Second do. Emilio Rodrigues Purser-D. A. Eça

BR. STEAMER

　KIUNGCHOW," 288 tons. (laid up Canton.)

Officer in charge-Capt. J. P. Hoyland

Macao-Canton Line.

　　　　　　BRIT. STR "WHITE CLOUD," 527 tons. Captain-G. B. Lefavour Chief Officer-E. Gain

Chief Engineer-T. Clark

WHARFINGERS.

Hongkong-J. d'Almeida

Macao-V. Nogueira

293

| BRIT. STEAMER "MONGKUT," 858 tons.

Captain-P. H. Loff

Chief Officer-W. H. Watton

Second do. -J. W. Smith

Chief Engineer--D. Tod

Second do. -W. D. Millar

Third do. -G. Lindsay

BRIT. STEAMER "Kong BENG," 862 tons. Captain-R. Jones

Chief Officer-Wm. Allan Second do. -C. Stonham Chief Engineer-R. Riddock Second do. -D. Smith

Third do. -M. Campbell

Fourth do. -E. Butterworth

BRIT. STEAMER "TAICHIOW," 862 tons. Captain-J. Newton

Chief Officer-J. A. Moris

Second do.

A. Ljungloff

Chief Engineer-G. T. Inglis

Second do.

-A. Arn‹ld

Canton-Chop Dollar

CHINA NAVIGATION CO., LIMITED

Butterfield & Swire, agents

　　　　BRIT. STEAMER HANKOW," 2,235 tons. Captain-C. V. Lloyd

Chief Officer-William Pike

Chief Engineer-Jas. Christie

Second do.

H. D. Barr

Purser-L. F. Grill

SCOTTISH ORIENTAL STEAMSHIP

COMPANY, LIMITED.

48, Queen's Road.

Manager-G. T. Hopkins

Supdt. Engineer-Wm. Ramsay

Agents-Yuen Fat Hong

Clerk-F. Tsung

Agents at Swatow-Butterfield & Swire

Macao-Margesson & Co.

Hoihow & Pakhoi-Schomberg

& Co.

Singapore-Behn, Meyer & Co.

　　　　　　BRIT. STEAMER "DANUBE," 561 tons. Captain-Geo. Anderson Chief Officer-R. Unsworth Second do. -J. Oughton Chief Engineer-R. Black Second do. -J. Dalton Third do. -G. Young

Third do. -H. Brown

BRIT. STEAMER "PHRA CHOм KLAO,"

1,011 tons.

Captain-Henry Stratton

Chief Officer-J. Fowler Second do. -Chas. Bankier

Chief Engineer-Alex. Dewar Second do. -John C. Niven Third do. -David T. Johnston

BRIT. STR. " PHRA CHULA CHOM KLAO,"

1,010 tons.

Captain-H. H. Lightwood Chief Officer-A. Benson Second do. -F. W. Phillips Chief Engineer-John Henderson Second do. -M. Connell Third do. -R. Murray

BRIT. STR. "DevawongS ""

"BANGKOK" Steam Lighter and tug, Bangkok.

Master-J. Muir

Chief Engineer- A. McLean

司公船輪局商招

Chiu-sang-kuk lun-shun Kung-sze.

CHINA MERCHANTS' STEAM NA-

VIGATION COMPANY.

Office: Praya West

Chang Look Yu, manager

(For list of Steamers see Shanghai.)

294

HONGKONG, STEAMSHIP COMPANIES.

MISCELLANEOUS COAST STEA-

MERS.

DANISH STEAMER "ACTIV," 268 tons.

　　　　　　　Charterers-Roque & Co., Haiphong Captain--N. C. Revsbeck Chief Officer-N. W. Storm Second Officer-Hansen Chief Engineer-F. Burn Second do. -Bach

GER. STEAMER "ANTON," 396 tons. Agents-Weiler & Co.

Captain-E. Aereboe Chief Officer-T. Eggert Second do. -H. v. Lepel

Chief Engineer-R. Stein

Second do. -Nicolaisen

GERMAN STEAMER "ALWINE," 400 tons. Agents-Wieler & Co.

Captain-Peter Moos

Chief Officer-F. Bendixen Second do. -R. T. Olsen Chief Engineer-W. Hagelweiss Second do. -T. Tensen Asst. do. -W. Friemann

BRIT. STEAMER "GREYHOUND," 226 tons.

Agents-Adamson, Bell & Co.

Captain-T. A. Thomas Chief Officer-A. Townsend

Second do. -J. Jacobson

Chief Engineer-W. Bennet

Second do. -G. H. da Silva

BRIT. STEAMER "MILTON," 220 tons. Captain-John Pitman Chief Officer-W. Angus Chief Engineer-Crawford

FRENCH STR. "NAM VIAN," 435 tons. Agent-A. R. Marty

Captain-A. Garceau Chief Officer-J. Clark

Second do.-C. Neilsen

Chief Engineer-J. Jack

Second do. -J. Preston

BRITISH STEAMER "SALTEE," 352 tons.

Agent-A. R. Marty.

Captain-Th. Lerede

Chief Officer-Nielsen

Second Officer-Lormer

Chief Engineer-J. M. Munro Second do. A. Paton

GER. STEAMER "SIGNAL," 385 tons. Agents-Siemssen & Co. Captain-E. A. Hundewadt Chief Officer-H. L. L. Möller Secood do. -H. Lorenzen Chief Engineer-F. Jageman Second do. -J. Wegner Third do. -C. Peterson

BRIT. STEAMER "Wahyeung," 313 tons. Captain-J. Witt

Chief Officer-W. T. Brown Second do. C. A. Usbye Chief Engineer-L. Niven Second do. -Chas. Chambers

STEAM SHIP AGENCIES

GLEN LINE OF STEAMERS. Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents

CASTLE LINE OF STEAMERS. Adamson, Bell & Co., agents

OCEAN STEAM SHIP COMPANY. Butterfield & Swire, agents

SHIRE LINE OF STEAMERS.

Adamson, Bell & Co., agents

UNION LINE OF STEAMERS. Russell & Co., agents

EASTERN & AUSTRALIAN STEAMSHIP COMPANY, LIMITED. Russell & Co., agents

CHINA SHIPPERS' MUTUAL STEAM NAVIGATION COMPANY.

Arnhold, Karberg & Co., agents

OLANO, LARRINAGA'S SPANISH STEAMERS.

Remedios & Co., agents

STEAMERS OF PHILIPPINES GENERAL TOBACCO COMPANY.

Remedios & Co., agents

MARQUES DE CAMPO'S SPANISH ROYAL MAIL LINE.

Melchers & Co., agents

NORDDEUTSCHER LLOYD German Mail Steam Ship Co.

Melchers & Co., agents

HONGKONG-PUBLIC COMPANIES.

A Kum Sing Kung-sze.

GERMAN STEAMSHIP COMPANY OF HAMBURG. KINGSIN-LINE.

Ernst Behre, special agent Siemssen & Co., consignees

NAVIGAZIONE GENERAL ITALIANA. Carlowitz & Co., agents

COMPAGNIE NATIONALE DE NAVIGATION FRANCAISE.

Arnhold, Karbe, g & Co., agents

NEDERLANDSCH-INDISCHE STOOMVART

MAATCHAPPIJ.

Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents

RUSSIAN VOLUNTEER FLEET.

Melchers & Co., agents

NOUVELLE COMPAGNIE MARSEILLAISE DE NAVIGATION A VAPEur (FRAISSINE & Co.)

Adamson, Bell & Co., agents

DEUTSCHE DAMPFSCHIFFFAHRTS GES.

66 HANSA.'

Melchers & Co., agents

DEUTSCHE DAMPFSCHIFFFAHRTS GES. "ANGLIA."

Melchers & Co., agesnts

Miscellaneous Public Companies.

HONGKONG AND CHINA GAs Co., Ld. West Point.

DAR Mui-hi Kung-sze.

司公氣煤

Local Committee-Hon. P. Ryrie, chair-

man, Hon. F. D. Sassoon

Manager-H. R. H. Martin

Foreman of Works-W. S. Bamsey

Foreman Fitting Depart.-E. W. Terrey Clerk-'. M. Alves

do. -J. Alonço

do. -L. Alonço

司公店客港香

Hong-hong Hak-tim Kung-sze.

HONGKONG HOTEL COMPANY, LIMITED.

Directors-D. McCulloch (chairman), W.

Parfitt, A. dos Remedios

Secretary-

司公澳船埔黃港香

Hong-kong Wong po Shun-o Kung-sze.

HONGKONG AND WHAMPOA DOCK COMPANY, Limited.

Head Office-14, Praya.

295

Directors A. McIver, chairman, C. D. Bottomley, vice chairman, E. H. M. Huntington, M. Grote, H. Hoppius, Hon. W. Keswick

Secretary and Manager-D. Gillies, M.

Inst. N.A.

Assistant Manager-R. Cooke Draughtsmen-J. Gow, R. Mitchell, S.

Moss, F. White

Book-keeper-L. Hauschild Accountant-G. A. Caldwell Cashier-M. de Souza Clerk-M. A. A. de Souza

do. -F. X. Ozorio

Kowloon Establishment.

Superintendent J. W. Boyd Engineer in Harbour-A. G. Aitken Foreman Engineer-W. Wilson Engineer-T. Boyes

do.

-J. McIntyre

Foreman Shipbuilder-J. Wallace do. -D. Tulloch

J. Kyle

do. Foreman Turner Foreman Boilermaker-G. Naismith

do.

do. -J. Logan Foreman Moulder-A. Harvey Foreman Blacksmith-R. Rutter Foremen Carpenters-A. Young, J. Smith,

H. Brost, J. Hutchings Foreman Joiner-W. Morday Sawmiller-T. Killen Timekeeper-L. Grove

Head Clerk-J. Victor de Jesus Head Watchman-A. Hogg

Clerk of Works, New Dock-J. R. Mudie Overseer of Coolies-J. Webster

Cosmopolitan Docks.

Superintendent--H. Smith

Foreman Engineer-J. Carpenter Foreman Boilermaker-J. Cunningham Foreman Turner-R. Grant Harbour Engineer-E. J. Main Head Clerk-J. M. de Jesus

Store Keeper-A. Jordan

Aberdeen Establishment.

Manager-J. Hacche

Head Clerk-W. Stewart

Steam Tug" Fame," 117 tons, 110 H. P. Captain-A. Stopani

Steam Tug" Pilot Fish."

HONGKONG-PUBLIC COMPANIES.

296

局糖車火華中

Chung-wa Fo-cheh Tong-kuk.

CHINA SUGAR REFINING COMPANY, LD.

East Point.

Jardine, Matheson & Co., general agents Hon. W. Keswick (chairman), Hon. F. D. Sassoon, E. R. Belilios, A. McIver, W. K. Hughes, cnsulting committe

G. R. Stewart, chi f clerk A. Rodger, chief sugar boiler G. Ferguson, chief engineer

A. M. Humphreys, Jr., chemist A. C. More, clerk

E. M. Hyndman, accountant E. E. da Silva, clerk R. H. Heard,

dr.

A. J. Brandao, Jr. do.

A. M. Ferreira,

F. M. Rozario,

do.

J. Duncan, sugar boiler

J. Sutherland, do.

R. Adam,

J. Rodger,

do.

D. McRae, foreman

J. Lawrence, do.

J. F. Shuster, do.

J. G. Webster, godown keeper

　　　　　LUZON SUGAR REFINING COMPANY, LD. Jardine, Matheson & Co., general agents

LEE YUEN SUGAR REFINING CO., LD. Bowrington

Directors-Lai Yuk Son, chairman and general manager, Li King Ting, Chun Yat Son, Leong Yuen Chieu, Tsang Yuet Kai

Andrew Johnston, superintendent Dugald Macfarlane, engineer

H. R. Clark

John Patterson

J. Galbraith

TAIKOO SUGAR REFINING COMPany, Ld. Quarry Bay.

Butterfield & Swire, agents

## Hong-kong Suet-chong. HONGKONG ICE COMPANY, LIMITED. Works, East Point; Depôt, Ice House St. Jardine, Matheson & Co., general agents

Wm. Parlane, manager Geo. Allen, engineer Wm. Scott, clerk

　　　　　HONGKONG AND China Bakery Co., LD. Lane, Crawford & Co., general managers

HONGKONG ROPE MANUFACTURING COMPANY, LIMITED.

Belcher's Bay, Lap Sap Wan. Rus ell & Co. general managers

J. M. Scudder, superintendent W. Gardner, engineer

F. F. Santos.

HONGKONG AND MACAO GLASS MANU-

FACTURING COMPANY, LIMITED.

Russell & Co., General Managers

Geo. Baldwin, superintendent

司公路鐵山旗扯港香

Hong-kong cha-ki-shan tit-lo Kung-sze.

HONGKONG HIGH LEVEL TRAMWAYS COMPANY, LIMITED.

MacEwen, Frickel & Co., general managers J. F. Boulton, A.MI.C.E., resident

engineer

C. N. Workman, foreman of works.

HONGKONG STEAM LAUNDRY Co., LD. Bowrington.

Directors-W. N. Bain, (absent) E. L. 'Woodin, Andrew Johnston, H. J. H. Tripp, Wm. Legge

Acting Secretary--Wm. Legge

R. C. Hurley, manager Thos. Martin, laundryman F. X. de Jesus, clerk

A. M. Rozario, timekeeper Emma Dowling, laundress

John J. Brown, foreman collector D. A. Neves, assist.

J. F. Rozario,

M. Collaço,

J. F. Leon, town clerk

do.

PUNJOM AND SUNGHIE DUA SAMANTAN MINING COMPANY, LIMITed. Office: Club Chambers.

Directors-Hon. F. D. Sassoon, W. H. Ray, D. Gillies, C. D. Bottomley, A. McIver, E. E. Sassoon, H. G. James, W. Wotton

Secretary-A. O'D. Gourdin

JARDINE, MATHESON & Co.'s PIERS AND GODOWNS.

Manager-

West Point.

WANCHAI GODOWN COMPANY.

Office, Pedder's St.

W. Kerfoot Hughes, agent

L. N. Ozorio

HONGKONG-INSURANCES.

KOWLOON WHARVES AND GODOWNS.

處旅行局總烏般

297

W. Kerfoot Hughes, agent

BOWRINGTON LICENSED KEROSINE GODOWNS.

W. Kerfoot Hughes, agent

　　　　司公報電亞利斯澳及洲部東 Tung-po-chau kup O-sz-li-á Tin-po Kung-sze. EASTERN EXTENSION, AUSTRALASIA AND CHINA TELEGRAPH COMPANY, Limited.

Office, Marine House, Queen's Road; Chief Office, 66, Old Broad Street, London, E.C.

W. Durran, superintendent

C. H. Grace, assist. superintendent H. C. Evers, supervisor

A. Cameron

S. Corrie Jones

W. P. Maclean

E. Antunes

J. F. Wallace

J. Wilson

do.

G. F. dos Remedios

P. d'Agostini

F. L. Pereira

F. I. Ribeiro

F. X. Remedios

A. M. Pereira

F. M. Fereira

F. M. Luiz

F. M. Jesus

G. M. Gutierrez

Tien-sin Hong.

GREAT NORTHERN TELEGRAPH Co. Office, Marine House, Queen's Road. Iwan Berner, superintendent

W. Schönan, electrician

F. Nielsen, clerk

J. Silva,

do.

F. Carvalho, do.

A. J. Reed, do.

F.X.S. Souza, do.

局報電國中 A**+ Chung-kwok Tin-po-kuk. IMPERIAL CHINESE TELEGRAPH ADMINISTRATION.

Office, Marine House, Queen's Road

Superintendent-Wan Chung-yen

REUTER'S TELEGRAM Co., Ld.

E. George, agent

Ho Tsik Shin, clerk

BRITISH NORTH BORNEO Co.

Agents-Birley, Dalrymple & Co.

CHINESE SABAH LAND FARMING CO.

Agents-Birley, Dalrymple & Co.

IMPERIAL MIIKE COAL MINES.

Mitsui Bussan Kaisha, agents

NAGASAKI TOCK & ENGINEERING WORKS.

H. J. H. Tripp, agent

TAKASIMA COLLIERY.

H. J. H. Tripp, agent

NEWCASTLE COAL MINING COMpany, Ld. Gibb, Livingston & Co., agents

Insurances.

Adamson, Bell & Co., agents-

Merchants' Marine Insurance Co.,

Limited, of London

Thames & Mersey Marine Insurance,

Limited, of London

London & Provincial Fire Insurance

Co., Limited, of London

South Australian Insurance Co.,

Limited, of Adelaide

Pacific Fire and Marine Insurance

Co., of Sydney

Australian Alliance Assurance Co.,

of Melbourne

The Fire Insurance Association,

Limited, of London

National Marine Insurance Associa-

tion, Limited

Singapore Insurance Co., Limited

Arnhold, Karberg & Co., agents-

Straits Insurance Company, Limited Lancashire Insurance Company, Fire

and Life

Java Sea & Fire Insurance Company National Marine Insurance Company

of South Australia

New York Board of Underwriters Record of American and Foreign

Shipping

Fortuna Allgemeine Versicherungs

Gesellschaft of Berlin

Borneo Company Limited, agents-

Commercial Union Assurance Com-

pany, Fire Branch Standard Life Assurance Co.

298

HONGKONG-INSURANCE COMPANIES.

Birley, Dalrymple & Co., agents-

Union Marine Insurance Company,

Limited, Liverpool

Guardian Fire Assurance Company

of London

Norwich Union Fire Insurance So-

ciety, England

Union Fire and Marine Insurance

Company of New Zealand New York Life Insurance Company

Butterfield & Swire, agents-

British and Foreign Marine Insur-

ance Company, Limited

Royal Exchange Assurance Corpora-

tion of London

London and Lancashire Fire Insur

rance Company

行險保燭火華中

Chung-wa Fo chuk Po-him Hong. [理自伴各份股]

CHINA FIRE INSURANCE CO., LIMITED 45, Queen's Road

Directors-Hon. P. Ryrie, chairman, A. McIver, H. L. Dalrymple, W. H. F. Darby, H. Hoppius, W. H. Forbes, M. Grote

J. B. Coughtrie, secretary

G. L. Tomlin

A. O. Gutierrez

(For List of Agencies see Advertisement)

司公險保國眾外中

Chung-ngoi-trung-Tuol Pohim Kung-sze.

CHINA TRADERS' INSURANCE CO., LIMITED, 48, Queen's Road

Directors-A. McIver, (chairman), L.

　　　Poesnecker, J. Thurburn, B. Schm acker, M. Grote

W. H. Ray, secretary

A. S. Garfit

J. B. K. Whittall

H. P. Wadman

C. Mooney

O. A. da Cruz

E. C. Barradas

A. Collaço

J. E. Reding, agent, Shanghai

W. W. Noel,

R. F. Botelho,

do.

Waldemar Schmidt, manager, Lon-

don

B. Goldsmith, manager, Melbourne Agents for London and Provincial Marine

Insurance Co., Limite

JAR Can-ton Po-him Kung-sze. CANTON INSURANCE OFFICE, LIMITED. Jardine, Matheson & Co., general agents

Carlowitz & Co., agents-

Allgemeine Versicherungs Gesell- schaft für See, Fluss, und Land- transport, in Dresden Hamburg-Bremen Fire Insurance Co.

THE CHINESE INSURANCE COMPANY, LD. Queen's Road.

Directors-E. R. Belilios, chairman, H. Foss, M. Grote, J. A. dos Remedios, Lee Tuck Cheong, Fung Tang

S. J. Gower, secretary

H. Harms

F. de S. Botelho J. B. Gutierrez

Gibb, Livingston & Co., agents-

Imperial Fire Insurance Company Reliance Marine Insurance Company Commercial Union Assurance Com-

pany (Life department)

Gilman & Co., agents―

Lloyd's

North British and Mercantile Fire

Insurance Company

Universal Marine Insurance Com-

pany of London, Limited Liverpool Underwriters' Association Salvage Association, London

The Underwriting and Agency As-

sociation

Mannheim Insurance Co., Limited, in

Mannheim, Germany

Merchants' Shipping and Under-

writers' Association of Melbourne Committee of Underwriters of Glas-

gow

Underwriters' Union of Amsterdam Ocean Marine Insurance Co.

Italia," Societa d'Assicurazoni Maritime Fluviali e Terrestri, Genova

"Schweiz" Transport Versicherungs

Gesellschaft, in Zurich

Lloyd Generali Italiano, in Genova Royal Exchange Assurance

Comité des Assureurs, Paris

Union Malonine et Servannaise, St.

Malo

Compagnia d'Assicurazioni Generali

in Triest, Limited

HONGKONG-INSURANCE COMPANIES.

299

司公險保燭火港香

Hong-kong Fo-chuk Po-him Kung-sze. HONGKONG FIRE INSURANCE CO., LD. Jardine, Matheson & Co., general man-

agers

Hon. T. Jackson, A. P. MacEwen, C. D. Bottomley, Hon. F. D. Sassoon, H. W. Davis, consulting committee

Holliday, Wise & Co., agents-

Manchester Fire Insurance Company London Assurance Corporation Fire,

Marine, and Life

Manchester Unde: writers Association,

Limited

Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents-

Triton Insurance Company Alliance Marine Assurance Office Alliance Fire Assurance Office

Lapraik & Co., Douglas, agents-

Phoenix Fire Insurance Company Liverpool and London and Globe In-

surance Company

Levy, Alex., agent-

South British Fire and Marine In- surance Co. of New Zealand

Linstead & Davis, agents-

Sun Fire Insurance Company

Boston Board of Marine Underwriters

Universal Life Assurance Society

Boston Marine Insurance Co.

司公瞼保安萬

Man-on Po-him Kung-sze.

MAN ON INSURANCE COMPANY, LD.

Directors-Lum Sin Sang (president), Ban

Hap, Yow Chong Peng, Quan Hoi Chune, Chan Li Coy Secretary-Woo Lin Yuen

McIver, A., (P. & O. S. N. Co.), agent-

Marine Insurance Company

Melchers & Co., agents-

Austrian Insurance Co., "Donau" of

Vienna

North German Fire Insurance Com-

pany, Hamburg

Swiss Lloyd Reinsurance Co.

Royal Insurance Co., Fire and Life La Neuchateloise Société Suisse

d'Assurance of Neuchatel

Transport Versicherungs Gesellschaft

Schweiz" in Zürich

Basler Transport Versicherungs Ge-

sellschaft

Algemeine Versicherungs

schaft, Helvetia

Gesell-

United Swiss Marine Insurance Co. Rhenania Versicherungs Actien Ge-

sellschaft in Köln

Germanic Lloyds', Berlin

Meyer & Co., agents―

Scottish Imperial Life Insurance

Company

New Swiss Lloyd Transport Insurance

Company, of Winterthur Prussian National Insurance Com-

Fany of Stettin

Mitsui Bussan Kaisha, agents-

Tokio Marine Insurance Co., Ld.

Mody & Co., N., agents-

Bombay Mody Insurance Company

Musso & Co., D., agents-

Cassa Marittima di Napoli Mutua Sorrentia Association Mutua Reunita di Genova Registro Italiano

New York Life Insurance Co.

C Seton Lindsay, resident manager Birley, Dalrymple & Co., agents

JAT No-chin-na Kung-sze. NORTH CHINA INSURANCE CO., LD. Queen's Road

W. H. Percival, agent

H. J. Price

C. E. Osmund

F. P. Remedios

Agents for Commercial Union As-

surance Co., (Marine department)

Norton & Co., agents-

Queen Fire Insurance Company of

Liverpool

司公限有險保泰安港香 On-Tai Po-him Yau-han Kung-sze.

ON TAI INSURANCE COMPANY, LD. Head Office, 8 & 9, Praya West.

Directors-Lee Sing, Lo Yeok Moon, Lee

Yat Lau, Chu Chak Nung Manager-Ho Amei

300

Pustau & Co., agents-

HONGKONG-BANKS.

Fire Insurance Company, of 1877,

Hamburg

Manhattan Life Insurance Co., New

York

General Life and Fire Assurance

Co., London

Russell & Co., agents-

Yangtsze Insurance Association Batavia Sea and Fire Insurance Co.

City of London Fire Insurance Com-

pany, Limited

Sander & Co., agents-

Hamburg-Magdeburg Fire Insurance

Company

Schellhass & Co., Ed., agents-

Deutscher Rhederei Verein, Ham-

burg

Bremen Underwriters Transatlantic Marine Insurance

Company, Limited, Berlin Consolidated Marine Insurance Com-

panies, of Berlin and Dresden "Rhenania Versicherungs Actien

Gesellschaft, Coeln

Badische Schifffahrts Assecuranz

Gesellschaft, Mannheim Guernsey Mutual Insurance Society,

for Shipping

　　　Providentia Insurance Co., Frankfort Hanseatic Fire Insurance Company,

Hamburg

Lübeck Fire Insurance Co., Lübeck

Siemssen & Co., agents-

Globe Marine Insurance Company of

London, Limited

The Transatlantic Fire Insurance

Company of Hamburg

The Union of Hamburg Underwriters Samarang Sea and Fire Insurance

Company of Samarang

The Dusseldorf Universal Marine In- surance Company, Limited, Dus- seldorf

German Lloyd Marine Insurance

Company, Limited, Berlin

De Private Assurandeurer, Kjoben-

havn

Foncière, Pester Insurance Company,

of Bu lapest

The Union of Geneva Underwriters

Stolterfoht and Hirst, agents-

Scottish Union and National Insur-

ance Co., London

London and Lancashire Fire In-

surance Co.

Turner & Co., agents-

Netherlands India Sea and Fire In-

surance Company

Northern Assurance Co., Fire & Life

行安保面洋仁於

Yu-yan-young-min Po-on Hong.

UNION INSURANCE SOCIETY OF CANTON, LIMITED, Praya.

N. J. Ede, secretary

A. da Silveira

R. R. Jukes

A. G. Botelho

F. dos Remedios

H. de Carvalho

M. F. Barradas

Agents for Home and Colonial Marine

Insurance Co., Limited and New Zea land Insurance Co.

Banks.

Agra Bank, Limited

Gilman & Co., agents, Hongkong

#Cha-ta Ngan-hong. Chartered Bank of India, Australia, and

China, Queen's Road

T. H. Whitehead, manager

W. H. Young, accountant and sub-

manager

H. M. Skene, cashier and sub-accont't. R. W. Brown, sub-accountant

Wm. Dickson

do.

L. d'A. Roza, head clerk

J. M. Rozario

E. G. dos Remedios

A. M. dos Remedios James Francis

L. C. da Silva

G. H. M. da Costa

J. A. Carvalho

F. V. Freire

A. C. Marshall, agent,

Foochow

T. J. Anderson, accountant, do. A. J. M. Inverarity, mgr. Shanghai J. Macmorran, accountant, do.

Hankow

and agent at

E. B. Skottowe, sub-acct. Shanghai C. D. Haliburton, actg. agent, Y'ama John D. J. Wilson, accountant do.

Jas. West, agent,

Manila

F. W. Marshall, accountant,

do.

A. S. Harper, sub-acct.

do.

J. B. Lee,

do.

Wm. Dougal, manager,

do. Singapore

HONG KONG-BANKS.

G. Stewart

C. S. Addis

D. H. Mackintosh

H. M. Thomsett

W. H. Wallace

J. C. Budd,

do.

Penang

Yow-le Ngan-hong.

Chartered Mercantile Bank of India, Lon-

don, and China, Queen's Road

J. Thurburn, manager

G. D. Scott, acting accountant

W. B. Robertson, asst. accountant E. Z. Pereira

R. J. dos Remedios

A. A. da Silva

Geo. Wilson, act. manager, Shanghai

R. L. Symes, accountant

do.

E. J. Coxon, asst. accountant do.

A. Pereira

do.

Boyd & Co., agents, Amoy Purdon & Co., agents, Foochow Smith, Bell & Co., Manila Bisset & Co., agents, Yokohama

Comptoir d'Escompte de Paris

at Russell & Co.'s Offices, Praya

C. C. Inchbald, agent

Deutsche National Bank at Bremen

Melchers & Co., agents

First National Bank of Tokyo

Mitsui Bussan Kaisha, agents

Gilman & Co., agents for payment of cir-

cular notes

　　National Provincial Bank of England London and Westminster Bank

Stockholms Enskilder Bank

Bank of New Zealand

Ulster Bank, Limited

行銀海上港香

Hong-kong Shang-hai Ngan-hong.

Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Cor-

poration, No. 1, Queen's Road

Directors-Hon. F. D. Sassoon, chair- man, A. McIver, deputy chairman, H. L. Dalrymple, H. Hoppius, M. Grote, Hon. W. Keswick, C. D. Bottomley, A. P. McEwen, E. H. M. Huntington Thomas Jackson, chief manager G. E. Noble, sub-manager

H. M. Bevis, acting chief accountant H. R. Coombs, acting sub-accountant W. H. Gaskell

V. A. Cæsar-Hawkius

A. G. Stephen C. J. Gonsalves

A. Jorge

F. M. da Luz A. A. Gutierrez V. A. P. Collaço

J. M. des Remedios

A. F. dos Remedios, Jr.

F. A. Carvalho

J. M. Ferreira

A. M. Placé da Silva

C. F. Carvalho

301

Ewen Cameron, manager, Shanghai A. Veitch, sub-manager

do.

R. Wilson, acting accountant do. G. M. Byres

H. Hewat

do.

J. Moffat

do.

J. R. M. Smith

do.

H. E. R. Hunter

do.

T. McC. Browne

ძი.

G. T. How

do.

F. F. Raper

do.

A. Coutts

do.

G. G. Ogilvie

do.

B. Ruttonjee

do.

A. J. Diniz

do.

D. M. Guterres

do.

S. J. Rangel

do.

E. E. Soares

do.

J. de Souza

J. Walter, manager (abst), Yokohama

do.

J. F. Broadbent, acc't (abst) do.

J. M. Rangel

E. Morriss, act. manager

E. H. Oxley, acting acct.

do.

E. J. Pereira

do.

G. Gower Robinson

do.

A. H. Dare

do.

P. E. Cameron (absent)

do.

W. A. Oram

do.

Foochow

do.

C. H. Wilson

J. A. Jeffrey G. F. Gordo

J. M. de Sa Silva

J. P. P. Collaço

R. H. Hayashi

J. P. Wade Gardner, agent,

F. W. Barff (absent)

A. D. Mactavish

A. H. C. Haselwood, agent, Hiogo

H. H. Vacher

do.

802

C. L. Anderson

F. Remedios

F. Guterres

HONGKONG-BANKS, MERCHANTS.

Hiogo

do.

D. Jackson, acting agent, Hankow

　　　G. C. de St. Croix, agent (abt), Tientsin A. Leith, agent

J. C. Nicholson

E. G. Hillier,

do.

Peking

J. G. Hodgson, agent,

Calcutta

A. W. Maitland, accountant

do.

A. B. Anderson

do.

J. C. Peter

do.

F. de Bovis, acting agent,

Bombay

L. C. Balfour, accountant

do.

T. S. Baker

do.

Jas. Maclean

do.

R. Home Cook, agent,

Amoy

H. J. Scott

do.

D. McLean, manager,

London

W. Kaye, sub-manager,

do.

G. H. Burnett, accountant,

do.

E. Morel, agent,

Lyons

C. S. Haden, Jr., accountant,

do.

C. J. Barnes, agent,

Manila

G. H. Townsend, accountant,

do.

H. D. C. Jones

do.

A. Robertson

do.

John McNab, agent (absent), Iloilo H. Lamond

do.

W. H. Harries, agent, San Francisco M. M. Tompkins, accountant, do.

H. T. S. Green

do.

A. E. Cope, agent,

Saigon

do.

A. Perrin

W. G. Greig, manager, Singapore G. W. Butt, act. acct., (absent) do.

W. N. Dow, act. accountant, do.

National Bank of Scotland

Borneo Company, Limited, agents

National Bank of India, Limited

Turner & Co., agents

Tai-fung ngan-hong.

New Oriental Bank Corporation, Limited,

Queen's Road

H. A. Herbert, manager

E. W. Rutter, accoun ant F. J. Barros

B. M. Braga

J. K. Morrison, manager, Shanghai G. W. F. Playfair, mgr., Yokohama

Kam-po Ngan-hong. Oriental Bank Corporation, in Liquida-

tion, Queen's Road

J. Melville Matson, attorney for the

official liquidator

Merchants, Professions, Trades, &c.

Abraham, Ezekiel & Co., merchants, 1,

Hollywood Road

S. Abraham (Bombay) M. D. Ezekiel

Teen-cheung.

Adamson, Bell & Co., merchants, Queen's

Road

F. H. Bell (Shanghai)

C. Lyall Grant (London)

F. M. Youd (Lndon)

T. M. Dermer

F. Dodwell (absent) E S. Whealler

J. Maclaren

J. McLennan

M. C. Kirkpatrick

A Barron

R. H. Kerr,

J. D. Smart

do.

A. A. Botelho

do.

L. P. Campos

do.

C. B. Rickett, acting agent, Penang

R. C. Guinness

A. Maccoll, agent,

　　　D. B. Grant, acting acc'tant, W. Drysdale

do.

Batavia

do. do.

A. M. Townsend, agent, New York W. B. Thomson, act. accountant, do.

J. D. Taylor

A. A. Whelan

do. do.

G. R. Johnston, acting Inspector

Hongkong Savings Bank, at Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, 1, Queen's Road

S. V. Remedios

Abdoola & Co., A., drapers and storekeep-

ers, 116, Wellington Street

Abdoolally, Abdoolhoosen, merchant and

commission agent, 18, Graham St.

A-tam-se.

Adams, W. S., M.D., C.M., medical practi- tioner, health officer of the Port, and medical inspector of emigrants; resi- dence, "Forest Lodge," Caine Road; office, Bank Buildings, Wyndham St.

A Fong, photographer, Ice House Street

•

HONGKONG-PROFESSIONS AND TRADES.

記美 Me-ce.

Ally & Co., Hajee Mirza Mahomed, mer-

chants, Lyndhurst Terrace

Hajee Mirza Mahomed Ally, ma-

nager

Mahomed Ally

臣打晏 ET An-ta-sun.

Anderson, Geo. C., marine surveyor and

surveyor for Bureau Veritas, 13, Praya

Central

G. Yvanovich

C. de Jesus

Anton, James Ross, bill and bullion bro-

ker, "The Haystack," Victoria Peak

加鴉 Ap-ca.

Apcar, A. M., merchant and commission

agent, 21, Gage Street

A. G. Apcar, Jr.

"Armazem Cooperativo," Limited, 30,

Lyndhurst Terrace

José A. dos. Remedios, V. C. da Ro-

cha, F. J. V. Jorge, directors C. J. Xavier, manager

F. V. Vandenberg

Armstrong, J. M., Government auc-

tioneer and commission agent, No. 49,

Queen's Road Central

J. M. Armstrong

V. dos Remedios

記瑞 Sui-kee.

Arnhold, Karberg & Co., merchants,

Praya

Jacob Arnhold (London)

Peter Karberg

L. Poesnecker

do.

Ph. Arnhold (Shanghai)

J. Kramer (Canton) (absent)

H. Müller

do.

W. Pestalozzi do.

R. Marten

G. D. Böning

C. P. Karberg M. Rieth

F. Gotz

Theo. Lutz

J. Luz

L. de Britto

G. Sachaü

(Shanghai)

L. Roustan, silk inspector, do.

#±±

303

A-sze-ka E-sze-mo.

Asgar, H. A., & Hajee Esmail, merchants,

27, Gage Street

M. E. Asgar (absent)

H. M. S. Esmail

H. A. N. Sheerazi, broker

B. A. Eranee

Baily, Herbert M., barrister-at-law, 43,

Queen's Road

Barretto, A. L., share broker

Basa, Jose Maria, merchant and commis- sion agent and proprietor of "City of

Manila Cigar Store," 61, Queen's Road Central

J. M. Basa

Emilio Basa

Silvestre Arlequi, manager of cigar

store

士刺厘庇 Pili-la.se.

Belilios & Co., merchants, Lyndhurst.

Terrace

E. R. Belilios

J. B. Elias

N. J. Gomes

A. T. G. da Silva

A. G. B. Soares

Behre, Ernst, special agent for German Steamship Company of Hamburg, Ma- rine House, 17, Queen's Road

commission

Bhabha, S. B., ship-broker, Elgin Street

Bhassania & Co., Cursedjee Ookerjee,

general merchants and agents, 16, Peel Street

Cursedjee Ookerjee Bhassania Eduljee Jamsetjee Deeguria

Aderjee Eduljee

Bhuggut, Rustomjee Ruttonjee, commis-

sion agent, 32, Gage Street

Bird and Palmer, architects, surveyors,. and civil engineers, 15, Queen's Road

S. Godfrey Bird

Clement Palmer, A.R.I.B.A.

Arthur Turner, M.A.A.

To Cheok and others

厘巴 Pa-lee.

Birley, Dalrymple & Co., merchants, 6,

Queen's Road

H. L. Dalrymple

304

HONGKONG-PROFESSIONS AND TRADES.

Pek-lik-het.

古太 Tai-koo.

Blackhead & Co., F., shipchandlers, sail- makers, coal merchants, &c., Praya

Central

B. Schwarzkopf (absent)

J. H. Smith

F. H. Höhnke, signs the firm

F. Schwarzkopf

A. Wohlters

M. Leon

司公烏般

A Poon-niu Kung-sze.

Borneo Company, Limited, merchants,

Queen's Road, and London, Manchester,

Singapore, Batavia, Sarawak, and

Bangkok

H. Foss, manager

T. I. Rose, signs per pro

A. F. Ribeiro

F. F. Ribeiro

瑪瑙保

Po-to-ma.

Bowler, Thos. Ide, merchant, and general commission agent, assayer and valuator

of minerals and mineral ores, Queen's Road Central

7 Put-lan-ta-o.

Brandão & Co., 35, Wellington Street

F. A. Gomes

J. B. Gomes, Jr.

A. J. Gomes

D. Alemão

Butterfield and Swire, merchants, Queen's

Road

J. S. Swire (London)

W. Lang (Shanghai)

J. H. Scott

F. R. Gamwell (London)

E. Mackintosh (absent)

H. Matchitt A. Shepherd W. Poate

A. Wright

J. Hunt R. Carr

F. H. Sawyer J. I. Hazeland J. R. Ribeiro V. Ribeiro

F. Korn

A. Dickson

J. Blake

T. Arthur

N. McDonald

J. Muldoor Pat. McLeish J. Waddell D. Brown W. Rowan C. Sterne J. McGourley Geo. Buckland W. Wark J. Boden

G. Knobloch

Hung-fat.

Brewer, Walter W., bookseller, stationer, photographer, news agent, piano and music dealer, fancy goods dealer and tobacconist, Queen's Road, under Hong- kong Hotel

W. W. Brewer

W. Reed

Miss A. Brewer

Pong-long Chun-se.

Brown, Jones & Co,, undertakers, 6,

Queen's Road East

H. L. Stringer

Burnie, E., surveyor to Lloyd's Register, and for Local Insurance offices, 14, Praya

E. Burnie

I. A. Xavier

E. Tomlin H. Sunith D. Nesbitt

A. Burrows

(Shanghai)

H. B. Endicott

do.

James Hall

do.

F. B. Aubert

do.

H. Baker

do.

E. B. Dowley

do.

Stuart Smith

do.

J. W. Callaway

do.

John Whittle

do.

Alex. Cane

do.

T. Ford

do.

W. Lamond

do.

H. Maitland

do.

D. R. Law

do.

J. B. Fonseca

do.

A. J. Noronha

do.

W. de St. Croix (Kiukiang)

J. L. Brown (Hankow)

W. J. Robinson (Foochow) G. Martin

do.

HONGKONG-PROFESSIONS AND TRADES.

305

L. W. Helbling (Foochow)

J C. Bois (Swat w)

L. Grunauer do.

James Dodds (Yokohama) E. Walker

do.

H. L. Baggallay do.

Campbell, H. hairdresser, perfumer, and wigmaker, Bank Buildings, Queen's Road

H. Campbell

F. Hunerfauth

K. Otto Kitame

M. Tora Kitchie

Ko-lo-wan.

Caldwell, D. E., solicitor and proctor, 52,

Queen's Road Central

D. E. Caldwell

A. A. Marçal

Sin Hon

J. Wallace

　F. X. d'Almada e Castro Chan Yau

Ka-lo-wit-se.

Carlowitz & Co., merchants, Ice House

Lane

R. von Carlowitz (Germany) W. Rost (Hamburg)

C. Erdmann (Canton) B. Schmacker

Alf. Krauss (Shanghai) C. von Bose (absent)

Max Paquin, signs per pro. H. Sanders

　E. Friedrichs J. M. Carvalho

J. M. V. de Figueiredo, Jr. Fred. Salinger (Canton)

P. Sachse

R. G. de Souza

P. Blesky

A. Holm

Theo. Ruff

do.

(Shanghai)

do.

Chas. Rayner do.

Carter, Thos., shipwright and blacksmith,

14, Tank Lane

Ka-sum-poy.

Cassumbhoy, Ebrahim, furniture ware- house, 11, 12, 13 and 14, Beaconsfield Arcade

Ebrahim Cassumbhoy

Sharalee E. Cassumbhoy

"Catholic Register," weekly newspaper Guedes & Co., printers and publishers

打察 Chat-ta.

Chater, C. P., bill and bullion broker,

Bank Buildings

Paul Jordan

打察 Chat-ta.

Chater & Vernon, share and general

brokers, Bank Buildings

J. T. Chater

J. Y. V. Vernon

Paul Jordan

**PER Tuk-sun Yan-tsz-koon. "China Mail" Office, 2, Wyndham Street China Mail, every evening except Sun- day; Overland China Mail, weekly; Chi- nese Mail, daily; China Review, once in two months

Geo. Murray Bain

W. Tasker Watt, sub-editor and

reporter

T. A. Dawson, book-keeper

N. Sequeira, overseer

Chinese Mail-Tam Yik Kiu, lessee

B L & M HAa-ti-sa-chi-nai. Chinoy, A. H., merchant and commission

agent, 26, Graham Street

Ardaseer Hormusjee Chinoy Kaikhusroo Ardaseer Chinoy

Jamsetjee Ardasser Chinoy (Bombay)

Chutto, Jafferbhoy Ludhabhoy, merchant and commission agent, 22, Gage Street Jafferbhoy Ludhabhoy Chutoo, Bom-

bay

Abdoolabhoy Allarakhia, manager

Cohen & Georg, share and general brokers

C. C. Cohen Erich Georg

M. Gomes

Cohen & Gubbay, bill, bullion and general

brokers, 6, Bank Buildings

A. S. Coben

R. A. Gublay

Kam-ma-sho Yun-tsz-koon. "Commercial Printing Office," Welling-

ton street

J. A. da Luz

C. F. Xavier

306

HONGKONG-PROFESSIONS AND TRADES.

吧高 Ko-pa.

Cooper & Co., H N., merchants and com-

mission agents, 33, Pottinger Street

H. N. Cooper

E Kok.sun.

　　　　　　Coxon, A. Coxon, G. S.

bill and bullion brokers,

Seymour Terrace

Cruz, F. X. da, general broker and com-

mission agent, 3, Staunton Street

Daffa, C. R., merchant and commission

agent, 16, Peel St.

✯✯H††† Ma-la San-mun-chi-koon

Daily Press" Office, Wyndham Street' Daily Press, English edition, published every morning; Chung Ngoi San Po, Chinese edition, with a market extra, every morning; China Overland Trade Report, fortnightly, for English Mail.

Mrs. Y. J. Murrow (England), pro-

prietrix

R. Chatterton Wilcox, lessee & editor

D. Warres Smith, manager Geo. C. Cox, sub-editor C. A. Cornish, reporter Kavasji Edulji, clerk E. P. Sequeira, reader Adelino A. V. Ribeiro, foreman M. Machado, deputy foreman

J. M. Sequeira, compositor

L. L. Lopes,

L. A. Rozario,

C. de Souza,

Yeung In Sau, clerk

do.

Chinese Edition.

Ng Chan, general manager

Pat Sui Fong, editor

Ow Kit Sang, sub-editor

圖繪司器機理及備丹

Tan-pi kap Li Ki-hi-sze-wui-to.

Danby and Leigh, civil engineers, archi-

tects and surveyers, 13, Praya Central

Wm. Danby, M. Inst. C. E.

R. K. Leigh, A. M. Inst. C. E.

Albert Denison, assistant

Chan A Fook

Yam Sik-lam and others

Daver, Pestonjee Framjee, storekeeper, 2

and 4, Lyndhurst Terrace

P. F. Daver

Maneckjee Dorabjee

Dawood & Co., Hajee Hassun, merchants,

Graham Street

Hang-tye.

Deetjen & Co., merchants and agents for

Heidsieck & Co., Reims

Carlowitz & Co., agents

Chung-wo.

Dunn, Melbye & Co., merchants, Praya

Central

E. H. Melbye

G. Grimble

F. Shangam

J. W. Larcina

師狀霋麼士尼甸

Tin-ni-sz Mo-sup Chong-sz.

Dennys and Mossop, solicitors, conveyan-

cers, proctors and notaries public, 43, Queen's road

H. L. Dennys W. H. R. Mossop

O. Baptista Lam Aping

Lo Pak Wing

E. Antonio

Devjee, Rebmtoola, merchant and com-

mission agent, 28, Peel Street

E-pa-la-him. Ebrahim & Co., Abdoolally, merchants and commission agents, 23 and 25, Gage Street

Essabhoy Ebrahim (Shanghai)

Dadabhoy Hosonjee, manager N. E. Nurudin

Mahomedally M. Cumroodin (S'hai) Hassunally Motabhoy

Dawoodbhoy Abdoolally

Ebrahim & Co., Mirza, Persian merchants,

52, Lyndhurst Terrace

F. M. Futtaally

D. R. Kotwal

Elias, Ismail, draper, Lyndhurst Terrace

Esack & Co., Hajee Hamed Hajee, mer-

chant, 16, Gage Street

Hajee Esack Ellias (Bombay)

Abdoola Kaderdena, manager Aboobaker Hajce Adab

Esmail & Co., Hajee Adum, merchants,

28, Peel street

Peermahomed Kader, manager

Oosman Hajee Adam

HONGKONG-PROFESSIONS AND TRADES.

** I-se-man-tse.

Esmaljee, Abdulcader, merchant and

commission agent, 26, Gage Street

Essabhoy Abdulcader, manager

Essabhoy, A. M., merchant and com-

mission agent, 21, Cochrane Street

Abdoolkader Moola Essabhoy (absent) Abdooltyab Moola Essabhoy (C'cutta) Motabhoy Moola Essabhoy (absent) Abdoolkyum Moola Essabhoy

Tyebjee Motabhoy

Abdoolally Habibula (Singapore) Essabhoy Abdoolhoosein (Y'hama)

"O Extremo Oriente," weekly newspaper

Guedes & Co., publisher

J. J. de Souza, editor

Ewens, Creasy, solicitor and notary public

45, Queen's Road

C. Ewens

Sin Tak Fan

Yu Sui Wan

C. E. Miller

Chan Long Hin

華打 Ta-va.

Family Store, 54, Queen's Road

Pestonjee Framjee Daver, manager

Peter Asis

307

Fenwick & Co., George, engineers, &c.,

Wanchai

Geo. Fenwick

J. K. Rebbeck, engineer H. Hyndman, Jr.

L. A. da Silva

Fournier & Co, Henry, storekeepers and

wine merchants, 48, Queen's Road

H Fournier

Framjee Hormusjee & Co., merchants,

41, Queen's Road Central

D. M. Mehta

H. M. Mehta

M. S. Mehta (Bombay)

R. M. Mehta

F. Dorabjee

S. D. Chapgur

J. B. Davur

Ezra, N. N. J., merchant, Wellington Francis, John Joseph, barrister-at-law,

street

D. Joseph

Faizally, A., and S. Mohomedally, gene-

ral brokers and commission agents,

16, Graham Street

拿近霍 Fole.eun-na.

Falconer & Co., G., watch and chrono-

meter makers, jewellers, &c., Queen's Road Central

I. B. Falconer (Scotland)

M. Falconer

W. Ross

R. Goodlad

D. Wood

A. A. da Cruz

Fazulally, Shaikally, milliner, draper, &c.,

6 and 8, Peel Street

Shaikhally Fazulally Nujmoodin Jeewakhan (Bombay)

Abdoolcarrim Abedin Mahomedally Fazulally.

　Abdoolboosain Nujmoodin Ja'urbhoy Shaik Tyeba'ly Abdoolhoosen Hoosenally Nujmoodin Keekabhoy

J.P., 16, Bank Buildings

路花结 Kit fa-lo.

Gate and Fairall, milliners, drapers and

dressmakers, "The Whitehouse," Queen's Road

Miss Gate

Miss Fairall

Mrs. Texeira

Anthony E. Berg

Po-wai Piu-teem.

Gaupp & Co., Charles J., chronometer and watchmakers and jewellers, Queen's Road

J. Keiser

C. Heermann (Furope)

P. Speidel P. Heermann

R. Stahlberg

Ka-lack E-sang.

Gerlach, C., M.D., medical practitioner,

1, Alexandra Terrace

Gomes, A. S., M.D., M.R.C.S., medical

practitioner, Elgin St.

808

HONGKONG-PROFESSIONS AND TRADES.

Kip Kung-sze.

Gibb, Livingston & Co., merchants, Lom-

bard street

　　　A. G. Wood (Shanghai) A. McLeod

W. H. F. Darby

B. Layton

H. Sheppard

do.

C. S. Goodwyn, Jr.

C. S. Barff

L. E. Ozorio

Gotla & Co., P. D., shopkeepers, 18, Peel

Street

Pestonji Dorabji Gotla Cowasji Dorabji Gotla

EFTS Ki-li-fi ying-seung. Griffith, D. K., portrait and landscape

photographer, 1, Duddell St.

C. H. Kew

R. R. Robarts

Sun-lee.

J. A. L. Vichi M. J. Aquino

H. P. Tennant (Foochow)

A. W. V. Gibb do. F. G. White (Shanghai) C. S. Sharp do.

E. Halton, Jr. do. H. R. Kinnear do.

R. G. Gibb

do.

R. G. Ogle

do.

E. C. Ozorio

do.

Tai-ping.

Gilman & Co., merchants, d'Aguilar St.

W. S. Young

G. Slade (Foochow)

A. McConachie

R. P. Dipple

J. A. da Costa

S. da Luz

L. M. F. Grant (Foochow)

Gonsalves & Co., merchants, 14, Aberdeen

Street

F. M. Gonsalves

司公器機頓哥 Ko-tun Ki-hi Kung-sze.

Gordon & Co., A. G., engineers, iron and

brass founders, Bowrington

A. G. Gordon

J. G. dos Remedios, clerk

M. E. dos Remedios, do.

Geo. Summers, draughtsman

S. Rozario, asst.

do.

John N. Angus, engineer

Ki-li-fi.

Griffith & Co., D. K., London aerated waters manufactory and general agents, 1, Duddell St.

D. K. Griffith

Chan Choy

Grossmann & Co., merchants, 1, D'Aguilar

Street

C. F. Grossmann

Th. Blohm

Guedes, J. M., auctioneer, broker, and

house and land agent

館字印沙疏 So-sha Yan-tsz-koon. Guedes & Co., wine merchants, commis- sion agents, and printers; publishers of "Catholic Register," and "O Extremo

Oriente," corner of Wellington and d'Aguilar Streets

F. D. Guedes

F. M. Franco

A. Santos

E. A. de Souza

Luiz de Souza

C. F. Santos

Tsu Fook, Chinese translator

**DO*Kot-te-le Yan-tsz-koon.

Gutierrez, R. F., printer, 12, Wyndham

Street

Hap-pi-poy.

Habibbhoy, Rehemebhoy, merchant, 11,

Peel Street

R. Habibbhoy (Bombay)

Moledina Veerjee, manager

A. Seevjee

太華 Wa-tai.

Harris, Goodwin & Co., merchants, 16,

Stanley St.

Felix Goodwin (Birminghan)

Ezra Edmund Harris (London)

S. S. Lowe

F. E. L. Soares

J. W. Broadbent, Shanghai E. Austin, Singapore

►

HONGKONG-PROFESSIONS AND TRADES.

琴洋整修厘蝦 Ha-li Sou-ching-yeung-kum.

Habn, A., practical piano tuner and re- pairer, importer of musical instruments, Beaconsfield Arcade

Hancock, Sidney, bill and bullion broker

Hartigan, W., M.K.C.P. and L.M., L.R.C.S.I., The Hermitage, Caine Road

14XEM Hoi-a-man Hop-se. Heuermann, Herbst & Co., shipchand- lers, sailmakers, provision merchants, and general storekeepers, 12a, Queen's Road (opposite Hongkong Hotel)

F. W. Heuermann

E. Herbst

Bí‡ X 1 Ho-Kai tai-lut-sze. Ho Kai, M.B., C.M., M.R.C.S. Eng, bar-

rister-at-law, 16, Bank Buildings

Yeong U-kwai, clerk

14R Ha-la-te Wai-se.

Holliday, Wise & Co., merchants, Praya

John Holliday (Manchester)

C. W. Farbridge

J. F. Holliday

do.

C. J. Holliday (Shanghai)

A, P. MacEwen

A. Grundy (Manila)

C. W. Holliday (Shanghai)

F. E. Nicol

C. S. Thompson A. J. Vieira

J. P. Pascoal

C. J. de Rocha

A. J. G. Pereira

J. W. Williamson

(Shanghai)

F. Anderson

do.

A. Ross

do.

W. H. Dobson

do.

L. Barretto

do.

A. Rozario

do.

S. A. de Souza

do.

H. Ashton

(Manila)

A. R. Thistlethwaite do.

J. A. Mackay

do.

T. J. Reynolds

do.

Hom-se.

J. M. Ysasi

士

Holmes, George, ship broker, &c., 14,

Pray; residence, "Norman Cottage," Albany Road

309

Holmes, Henry J., attorney, solicitor, and

proctor, 24, Queen's Road

Henry J. Holmes, solicitor

Yam Kwan Un, clerk and inter-

preter

J. V. Carneiro

C. B. da Roza

Mah Yan

Horgkong Hairdressing Saloon, Queen's

Road

J. Veigneau, manager

N. T. M. Andreu

K Otto Kitame

館水打蘇港香

Hong-kong So-ta shui-koon.

Hongkong Soda Water Manufacturing

Company, 6A, Hollywood Road

D. A. d'Eça

A. P. Senna

***± Sz-mit_Sun-mun-chi-koon. "Hongkong Telegraph" (daily), office,

6, Pedder's Ilill

Robt. Fraser-Smith, editor and propr.

M. L. V. Salamon, sub-editor

S. Z. Goldring, reporter

H. Pressprich,

do.

Leung Akit, manager

J. Assumpçao, reader and foreman

園木仔灣港香

Hong-kong Wan-chai Muk-ün.

Hongkong Timber Yard, Wanchai

L. Mallory, proprietor

Alf. Hyndman

Tai-ma-fong ngau-nai-po.

"Horse Repository" and Hongkong Dairy,

Garden Road, rear of Murray Barracks

J. Kennedy

D. Kennedy

核措 How-wat.

Howard & Co., Thos., merchants, Bank

Buildings, Wyndham Street, and How-

ard's Godowns, West Point

Thomas Howard

記和

Wo-kee.

Hutchison, John D., merchant, Queen's

Road Central, and 24, Stanley Street

J. D. Hutchison

H. D. Hutchison

310

HONGKONG-PROFESSIONS AND TRADES.

Hughes, E. Jones, share and general bro-

ker and auctioneer, Pedder's Street

P. R. Doral, clerk

Shiu-cheong.

Humphreys & Co., W. G., merchants and commission agents, Queen's Road, and Avenue Buildings 2-4, Billiter Avenue, London

W. G. Humphreys Jas. Black (London)

R. O. Harris

V. Curreem

Ah Kwan

Hunter & Co., chemists and druggists, Victoria Hotel Buildings, Queen's Road

J. D. Woodford H. B. Woodford W. S. Hun'er

Sze-tack.

Jackson, A. H., commission agent, 2, Dud-

dell St.

Jamasjee J., cotton and yarn broker,

18, Hollywood Road

P. Jamesjee

E, D. Cotewall

Jameson & Croker, engineers and ship- builders "Novelty Iron Works," Wan- chai

J. W. Jameson

J. W. Croker

R. J. Robinson

R. J. Hodges

F. M. de Graça

E. F. X. dos Remedios

J. E. Hart Milner

J. M. Pinheiro

Jamsedjee, P., broker, 19, Peel street

John Macgregor H. C. Maclean C. S. Taylor A. MacClymont E. E. Dear

Kenneth McK. Ross Wm. Aitchison F. H. Slaghek C. W. Richards G. C. Anderson J. G. T. Hassell C. W. Dickson R. Kennedy Arthur Fleet

G. A. Yvanovich F. H. Azevedo G. dos Remedios A. A. dos Remedios A. de Britto

A. J. V. Ribeiro G. M. de Carvalho

F. X. V. Ribeiro

J. M. G. Pereira J. P. da Costa J. M. V. Ribeiro

B. F. S. dos Remedios C. M. dos Remedios L. F. Barretto

R. W. H. Wood (Canton) (abst.) W. A. Cruickshank do.

E. Ward

D. Glass

(Shanghai)

do.

E. H. Kenny

do.

Jas. J. Bell-Irving do.

J. T. MacEwen

do.

W. E. Allum

do.

H. T. Allan

do.

G. T. Veitch

do.

James McKie

do.

R. Inglis

do.

C. E. Anton

do.

T. F. Hough

do.

A. E. Reynell

do.

M. C. Macleod

do.

W. Maitland

do.

C. Gatti

do.

E. J. de Couto

do.

Jardine, Matheson & Co., merchants, East

Point, and Pedder's Street

A. Yvanovich

do.

L. A. Tavares

do.

Sir Robert Jardine Bart. (England) William Keswick

Francis B. Bulkeley-Johnson (absent)

W. Paterson (absent)

J. Bell-Irving

J. J. Keswick (Shanghai)

Herbert Smith do.

A. F. da Sa

do.

L. J. Sa

do.

J. Noronha

do.

W. Dobie (Yuen Fah)

T. Pollard

(Foochow)

C. King

do.

D. da Roza

do.

Jamsetjee, Framjee, general broker, 28,

Peel Street

顛渣

Cha-teen.

B. A. Clarke

HONGKONG-PROFESSIONS AND TRADES.

(Hankow)

Edmond Cousins (Tientsin)

E. F. Alford, special agent, (Swatow) Drummond Anderson

do.

W. F. Ing is

do.

D. Maciaffie

do.

C. F. Timm

do.

W. B. Walter

(Yokohama)

C. F. Hooper

do.

H. O. Noyes

do.

W. C. Bing

do.

H. Geslien

do.

A. C. Read

do.

G. Gilbert

do.

V. Faga

do.

(Nagasaki)

Ryle Holme

G. L. Montgomery (New York) Robert Macgregor

do.

Joseph & Kelly, bill, bullion, and general

brokers, 7, Queen's Road

S. A. Joseph

E. S. Kely

Just & Grobien, bill and bullion brokers

H. Z. Just, 14, Albany Road F. A. F. Grobien (Shanghai)

Kapudia & Co., Eduljec Maneckjee, mer-

chants

Kavarana & Co., S. F., merchants and commission agents, 16, Peel Street and Honam, Canton

Pit-fat.

Kelly & Walsh, Limited, publishers, prin- ters, bookbinders, booksellers, statio- ners, musicsellers, newsagents, tobac- conists, &c. Queen's Road; agents for Henry S. King & Co., London

Chas. Grant, manager

T. Davidson

T. H. Tindall

R. V. Ribeiro

L. J. Xavier

(See Advertisement.)

Khan & Co., M. Kain, "Mulligatany Hall,"

26, Lyndhurst Terrace

M. Kain Khan, manager

P. R. da Costa

H. V. Gomes

Khrass, Jebangeerjee Pestonjee, mer-

chant, Victoria Hotel

Ko-lo-sa.

311

Kruse & Co., storekeepers, tobacconists, and commission agents, 10, Queen's Road Central

H. Kuhlmann

R. Schönberger

F. L. Demée

Lamke, J., shipbroker, Pedder's street

RAE Lam-mat Ye-lang-kwoon. Lammert, G. R., auctioneer, appraiser, and

commission agent, Duddell Street

G. R. Lammert

J. Alabor

S. Fischer

C. H. Lammert

Lang & Co., Robert, tailors, hatters, shirt- makers, hosiers and outfitters, Queen's Road (opposite Hongkong Hotel)

Robert Lang

John Lang

G. C. Vaughan

C. J. Demée

佛刺架

Lin ka-la-fat.

Lane, Crawford & Co., general storekeepers,

shipchandlers, tailors, news agents and

auctioneers, Queen's Road

David R. Crawford

John S. Cox (England)

Henry Crawford F. de Sá Wm. Boffey John McCallum H. E. Denson M. Beart A. H. Kemp A. D. Death F. C. Wilford J. Morden G. Swales

N. R. S. Crawford

C. M. Castro

J. W. Stanford (Shanghai)

Frederic Townley (Yokohama)

H. H. Read

do.

W. Cope

do.

F. A. Braga

do.

F. O. Eustace

do.

George Booth

do.

T. G. Richmond

do.

J. B. Coulson

do.

W. Sullivan

do.

(See Advertisement.)

312

HONGKONG-PROFESSIONS AND TRADES.

Tak-ke-le-se.

Lapraik & Co., Douglas, merchants,

Praya

John S. Lapraik (England) C. D. Bottomley

J. Grant

T. E. Davies

A. F. dos Remedios

A. G. dos Remedios

F. J. dos Remedios

L. A Xavier

J. E. Gomes

Leach, Andrew John, barrister-at-law, 45,

Queen's Roud

Legge Wm., share I roker, Praya central

tă ilt

Hym-sun.

Lembke & Co., Justus, merchants and commission agents, Club Chambers, d'Aguilar Street

Justus P. Lembke

Th. Bieber (Shanghai)

M. Troch

E. Grubitz (Shanghai)

威厘 Li-wi.

Levy, Alexr., merchant and commission

agent, Club Chambers

Lin-se-tuk.

Linstead & Davis, merchants, 13, Queen's

Road

H. W. Davis

F. T. Pearce Foster

F. Mendonça

4 Lock-het E-sang. 生醫乞洛

Lochhead, John H., M.D., 2, Elgin Street

Lowndes, R. W., broker, 116, Queen's

Road East

Loxley & Co., W. R., merchants and com-

mission agents, 8, Praya

W. R. Loxley B. B. D. Sayle

H. H. Loxley

J. Edgar

J. M. Vieira, Jr.

Mackean, E., barrister-at-law, Bank

Buildings

Manson, Patrick, M. D., medical practit- ioner, Bank Buildings, Wyndham St.,; residence "Rocklands," Robinson Road

架力夫云嬌馬

Ma-kiu wun Foo-lik-ka.

MacEwen, Frickel & Co., storekeepers,

wine merchants, shipping and general

agents, Queen's Road central, agents

for North China Ierald, Shanghai, &c.

Alex. F. Smith

James Anderson

J. Maclehose

J. W. Thompson

J. F. Collaço

地孖 Ma-ti.

Marty, A. R., merchant and commission

agent, 44, Queen's Road

A. R. Marty

R. de St. Mathurin

G. J. Sequeira

L. B. Sequeira

F. Francis

A. J. Marty (Haiphong)

Phillips

do.

邊麥 Male-pin.

McBain, G., broker, &c., Aberdeen Street

C. A. Hon

Lai-yan yeuk-fong.

Medical Hall, 50, Queen's Road

E. Niedhardt, analytical chemist,

proprietor

Mehta & Co., merchants, Hollywood Road

Dinshaw Nowrojee

Mehta, & Co., E. N., merchants, 26, Hol-

lywood Road

M. P. Tolatee

S. N. Tolatee (Bombay) E. N. Mehta (Canton) S. F. Mebta do.

R. S. Tolatee (absent)

Mehta, K. B., cotton and yarn broker, 41,

Queen's Road

Me-ya."

Meyer & Co., merchants, 13, Queen's

Road Central

H. C. Eduard Meyer (Hamburg) J. H. Garrels

F. Lemke, signs per pro.

J. G. Schröter

H. Ehmer

P. F. Rozario

F. X. Rozario A. M. Barradas

HONGKONG-PROFESSIONS AND TRADES.

313

Merwanjee, S., broker, 28, Peel Street

Mat-che-se.

Melchers & Co., merchants, Pedder's Wharf

　　Hermann Melchers (Bremen) Adolf von André (London) M. Grote

C. Jantzen (Shanghai) St. C. Michaelsen (Europe)

J. Goosmann, signs per pro. Heinr. Drude G. von Wille W. Blau

C. Rogge

C. M. do Rozario

A. E. Allemào

T. A. da Costa

G. Lücke

A Korff

(Shanghai)

do.

A. Haupt

do.

Jobs. Wilkins

do.

W. Melchers

do.

P. V. Rodriguez do.

J. E. d'Almeida do.

Joh. Thyen (Hankow)

do.

A. Martens

刺美 Me-la.

Millar & Co., A., house and ship plumber gasfitters, painters, coppersmiths, brass-

founders, and general contractors, Bea-

consfield Arcade, and Queen's Rd. Fast

Andrew Millar

M. Rozario

R. Lopez

Sam Ching. 井三

Mitsui Bussan Kaishia, merchants, 18,

Bank Buildings

Y. Wooyeda

Y. Fukuhara

S. Komuro

Mo-tee kung-sze.

Mody & Co., merchants N., 40, Queen's Rd.

Ardeshir N. Mody (Bombay)

Jehangërjee N. Mody do. N. P. Dhalla

Bomanjee L. Batliwalla

Nussurwanjee E. Punegar

Hormusjee C. Gotla

地府 Mo-tee.

Mody, H. N., bill, bullion, and general

broker and auctioneer, Bank Buildings;

residence, Buxey Lodge, Caine Road

Moonshee, S. D., broker, 40, Queen's Rd.

文三麼 Mo Sam-mun.

More & Seimund, (late Broadbear, Au-

thony & Co.) shipchandlers, Praya

C. H. E. Seimund

F. Harley

C. Reeves

Mo-li-se Le.

Morris & Ray, ship brokers, Bank Buildgs.

A. G. Morris

E. C. Ray

Mourente, R. & M., merchants, and pro- prietors of Tutuban Rope Manufactory of Manila, 5, Arbuthnot Road

Ramon Mourente

Miguel Mourente

Musso & Co., D., merchants, 252 Praya, W•

D. Musso

T. Moss

National Hair Dressing Saloon, 47, Wel-

lington Street

M. A. d'Aranjo

National Printing Press, Hollywood Rd.

S. Meyers

New Cosmopolitan Store, 47, Wellington

Street

E. M. Xavier, clerk in charge

Lo-long-ya yan-tsz-koon.

Noronha & Co., Government and general printers and stationers, 5, 7, and 9, Zetland Street; "Government Ga- zette," published every Saturday.

D. Noronha

L. Noronha, manager L. J. Lopez, bookkeeper B. P. Campos, foreman

F. F. Pinna

S. Xavier Luiz Xavier

O. Franco

S. Silva

J. Gabriel

A. Antonio D. Ribeiro

Alfredo Perpetuo J. M. de Jesus Carlos da Luz

314

HONGKONG-PROFESSIONS AND TRADES.

HOKET Ta-lap-chee min-pau-po. Nowrojee, Dorabjee, merchant, baker and navy contractor, Victoria Hotel Build- ings, Queen's Road

D. Nowrojee

D. Dorabjee S. E Bux

P. Pereira

J. S. Damazio

Sapoorjee Byramjee, confectioner M. Ruttonjee

Norton & Co., merchants and commis-

sion agents, Queen's Road Central

Robert Lyall

R. W. Lowndes

Nujmoodin Jeewakhan, merchant and

commission agent, 8, Peel Street

Nujmoodin Jeewakban (Bombay) Abdoolcarrin Abedin

Abdoolhoosen Hoosenally

Ollia & Co., D. D., merchants, 31, Wel-

lington Street

E. S. Lah .ir

M. M. Kapudia

Ngau-pun-hoi.

Oppenheimer Frères, exporters and im-

porters, 6, Queen's Road

　　M. Oppenheimer (Paris) I. Oppenheimer (Paris)

C. Heymann, signs per pro. M. Durand

H. Blum (Yokohama)

V. Lavacry

do.

M. Blum (Kobe)

E. Lemiere

F&CE

O-le-yan-ta yeuk-fong.

"Oriental Dispensary," 10, Stanley Street

F. P. Soares, manager

I. L. Vieira

Pat-pa-lee.

Pabaney, Ebrahimbhoy, merchant, 54,

Lyndhurst Terrace

Allarackiabhoy Dewjee, manager

Curmallybhoy Hassumbhoy Esmailbhoy Chandoo Fajulboy Peerbhoy Ludhabhoy Visran

　C. Tarmahomed, manager, S'hai Curmallybhoy Janmahomed, S'hai

Pa-lun-chee.

Pallanjee & Co., Cawasjee, merchants,

Gage Street

Cawasjee Pallanjce (Bombay)

Cursetjee Bomanjee

do.

Cooverjee Bomanjee

do.

Rustomjee Cooverjec

do.

Dhunjeebhoy Cursetjee do.

Hormusjee Cooverjee Setna

Eduljee Cawasjee Pallanjee

Sorabjee Dhunjeebhoy Cursetjee

S. M. Metta

杯亞卑 Pe-a-poy.

Peerbhoy & Co., Jairazbhoy, merchants,

No. 98, Wellington Street.

Jafferbhoy Khetsey, manager

M. Cassumbhoy

M. H. Mirally

J. Goolamboosen

A. Johon Mahomed, m'gr (Sh'hai) R. Ca sumbhoy

do.

Piron, E., professor of singing, piano and

violin, 45, Wyndham St.

Piron, L., professor of French and piano,

45, Wyndham St.

Poate, Herbert, D.D.S., Bank Buildings,

Wyndham St.

路響 Po.to.

Powell & Co., W., drapers, tailors, milli- ners, dressmakers, hosiers, habereashers,

furnishers and outfitters, Victoria Ex-

change, Queen's Road and Stanley St.

W. Powell

Mrs. Powell Mrs. Boyd Miss Yellop

J. W. Powell

J. Barros

C. M. Robarts

Po-se-tau.

Pustau & Co., merchants, Queen's Road

T. J. E. von Pustau (Europe)

E. L. Reuter

H. Otte

J. H. Leffman (Shanghai)

A. Reuter

R. Fuhrmann

C. Mett

Fr. Naudin

P. A. do Rozario

F. A. Soares

A. Rozario

F. A. Broeckelmann (Canton)

HONGKONG-PROFESSIONS AND TRADES.

Polishwalla, M. B., cotton and yarn

broker, 12, Aberdeen Strect

Le-te-ka.

Rädecker & Co., merchants and commis-

sion agents, Wyndham Street

W. Detmers

J. Meier

Rapp, F., auctioneer, appraiser and com-

mission agent, Zetland Street

拿連 Lin-na.

Raynal, G., merchant and commission

agent, 1, Stanley Street

E. Geyer, sigus per pro.

和泰 Tai-wo.

Reiss & Co., merchants, Lombard St.

C. Stiebel

M. Adler (Shanghai)

R. M. Gray, silk inspector

S. Hughes, tea inspector H. E. Tomkins, tea inspector

R. H. Percival, silk inspector

(Shanghai)

S. J. Crutch, tea inspector (S'hai) G. E. Gray, Shanghai C. Danenberg

V. de Souza

Remedios & Co., merchants, Praya

José A. dos Remedios

J. C. dos Remedios

A. dos Remedios

E. A. Jorge

塘魚 U-tong.

Remedios & Co., J. J. dos, merchants,

Stanley Street

A. G. Romano

J. M. dos Remedios

Rocha, V. C., share broker, 16, Bank Bdgs.

Rose & Co., tailors, drapers, outfitters, milliners, dressmakers, carpet and fur- nishing warehouse, 31 and 33, Queen's Road Central

J. R. Harmon T. H. Sayle

R. Donaldson E. R. Hope T. Boyd J. Robarts Miss Ward

Miss Marsh Mrs. Sayle

315

Cha-sze, Rosselet, J., Swiss Watch Company, 59,

Wyndham Street

Roza, J. F. C. da, general broker and com- mission agent, Boulder Lodge, 1, Castle Road

Roza, M. M. da, share and general broker,

Boulder Lodge, 1, Castle Road

NTV

Lo-cha-li-o.

Rozario & Co., merchants, 8, Stanley Street

F. M. Gonsalves Augusto J. do Rozario

Kee-cheong.

Russell & Co., merchants, Praya William H. Forbes (absent) H. de C. Forbes (absent) John M. Forbes, Jr. (New York) S. W. Pomeroy (London) Charles Vincent Smith (Shanghai) F. D. Bush (Shanghai) G. W. Wheeler (Shanghai) E. H. M. Huntington C. A. Tomes

L. Downes D. J. Dunlop P. R. Forbes F. Grimble C. S. Moore G. H. Potts. R. Shewan W. Shewan G. I. Watson

J. D. d'Almeida L. M. Baptista A. Cordeiro F. M. Gutierrez F. X. Gutierrez F. J. V. Jorge

E. J. da Silva Loureiro

C. J. Ozorio

L. C. Ozorio

M. E. S. Pereira

A. E. M. da Silva

P. M. N. da Silva

J. A. Gutierrez

Q. J. Gutierrez

T. B. Cunningham (Canton)

F. Koch

dɔ.

J. M. da Cruz

do.

C. A. de Britto

do.

B. da Cruz

do.

316

F. Cass

HONGKONG-PROFESSIONS AND TRADES.

do. (Foochow)

C. A. B. Heath

do.

B. Pereira

do.

(Shanghai)

do.

F. J. Green

do.

A. C. Hunter

do.

W. S. Jackson

do.

(Amoy)

J. J. Howard

do.

T. G. Gowland

do.

C. C. dos Remedios

do.

A. de Figuereido

do.

A. Nunes

D. Moncrieff Wright (Takao)

C. Chamberlain (Taiwanfoo) R. J. Hastings

M. W. Greig

A. Anton

J. C. d'Aquino

J. A. Ballard

P. Brunat

L. Gouilloud

Sassoon, Sons & Co., David, merchants,

Praya Central

Sir Albert D. Sassoon (England)

R. D. Sassoon

Arthur D. Sassoon

A. M. Gubbay (Shanghai) S. D. Sassoon (Bombay)

F. D. Sassoon

S. E. Shellim

J. S. Ezekiel (Shanghai) M. Moses

John A. Mosely

N. D. Ezekiel

J. S. Judah E. H. Joseph S. E. Levy F. Ezekiel

E. S. Joseph

E. Shellim

do.

Sa-soon.

W. Klein

do.

A. J. do Rozario

D. La Montagne

do.

A. P. da Costa

L. A. Lubeck

do.

I. B. Meyer

H. C. Lubeck

do.

J. M. Maher

do.

E. J. Marshall

(Shanghai)

R. M. Moses

F. Isaac

J. R. Michael

(Ningpo)

do. (Shanghai)

C. E. Müller

do.

M. A. Sopher

do.

A. F. dos Remedios

do.

A. J. Rahamim

do.

P. da Silva

do.

R. S. Judah

do.

E. U. Smith

do.

J. A. Sopher

do.

J. D. Thorburn

(Tientsin)

I. R. Michael

do.

V. D'O. Wintle

do.

Henry Hannah (New York)

J. B. Manson (London)

O. Bullock

do.

Commercial Agents for H. E. The

Viceroy of Chihli

ALL

Ruttonjee, B. & E., shopkeepers, 22, Peel

Street

B. Ruttonjee E. Ruttonjee

San-ta.

Sander & Co., merchants and commission

agents, Queen's Road Central

F. Sander (absent)

Th. von der Heyde (Hamburg) R. Becker, signs per pro. J. von Ehren

Se-kip-pa.

Scheffor, J. F., ship-chandler and general storekeeper, 21 and 23, Pottinger Street

J. F. Scheffer

Ching Atong

BRIT. STEAMER " A. APCAR," 1,392 tons

Captain-A. B. Mactavish

Chief Officer-J. Thomson Second do. -M. Holl Third do. -J. Winton Fourth do. -H. Mathias Purser-G. Demetrius Chief Engineer-J. Leslie Second do. -J. M. Gregory Third do. -G. Jackson Fourth do. -G. P. Valliant

BRITISH STEAMER "JAPAN," 1,065 tons. Captain-T. S. Gardner

Chief Officer-F. F. Flack

Second do. -T. A. Webster

Third do. -W. Greenfield

Fourth do. -A. S. Nicholas

Purser J. Gregory

Chief Engineer- M. Graham Second do. Hugh Knox Third do. M. Rodrigues

Fourth do.

-M. Jacob

HONGKONG-PROFESSIONS AND TRADES.

Sun-sa-soon.

Sassoon & Co., E. D., merchants, Queen's

Road

Jacob E. Sassoon (Bombay)

Edward E. Sassoon

Meyer E. Sassoon (absent)

David E. Sassoon

Isaac E. Obadaya

J. S. Moses S. J. Danby S. R. Marcus

J. E. David

E. J. Obadaya

D. A. Levy

S. A. Levy

M. S. Silas

(Foochow)

J. A. Fredericks do.

Y. A. Gubboy (Shanghai)

S. A. Hardoon do.

S. S. Joseph

do.

E. A. Hardoon

do.

J. Moosa

do.

M. S. Perry

do.

E. M. Ezra

do.

A. S. Silas (Ningpo)

D. S. Gubboy do.

時刺些 She-la-se.

Schellhass & Co., Eduard, merchants

Praya Central

Ludwig Beyer (Hamburg)

R. Buschmann

G. Harling (Shanghai)

F. Seip, sigus the firm

R. Abesser

H. Skoett

E. Pereira

A. Ribeiro, Jr.

B. Buschmann (Canton), signs the

firm

G. Atzenroth (Shanghai)

A. Jahreis

do.

J. Hertz

do.

J. Duncker

do.

P. Hoffmann

do.

A. Gonzalves

do.

紀經兩銀單匯霋

Shap Wui-tan ngan-leung king-ke.

317

Sharp & Co., valuers, negotiators, and

auctioneers of lands, buildings and

estates, 13, Queen's Road Central

Granville Sharp

A. M. Baptista

Shap-to-la chong-sze.

Sharp, Johnson, and Stokes, attornes, so

licitors, proctors, and notaries public¡ office, Supreme Court House

Edmund Sharp, (absent)

Alfred Bulmer Johnson (Crown

Solicitor and general proctor)

Alfred Parker Stokes

G. C. C. Master (solicitor), manag

ing clerk

M. A. Baptista, Jr.

A. Rumjahn

M. Marques

Chau Yau Lok, interpreter

Seem-sun.

Siemssen & Co., merchants, 5, Queen's

Road central

G. T. Siemssen (Hamburg)

Woldemar Nissen do.

H. Hoppius

P. G. Hübbe (Shanghai)

A. Gültzow

N. A. Siebs

do.

Leop. Flemming, signs per pro,

P. Brewitt

H. T. Siemssen

E. Miller

Joh. F. Möller

F. W. Koch

C. Brodersen

G. P. Lammert

H. M. Basto

A. H. M. da Silva

T. F. da Sá Alonço

A. Wasserfall (Sh'hai) signs p. pro,

P. A. W. Ottomeier (Shanghai)

B. Schweig (Hankow)

蔑士 See-mit.

Schmidt & Co., W., gun and rifle makers,

machinists, and dealers in arms, am-

munition, and sporting gear, Reacons- field Arcade

Wm. Schmidt

Se-quai-la.

Sequeira, P. A., pianoforte tuner and re-

pairer, Nos. 19 and 21, Mosque Street

J. Rief

C. Flothow

do.

D. W. Schwemann

do.

G, Barzaghi

do.

G. Hargens

do.

G. Siemssen (Foochow) signs p pro

H. Puttfarcken do.

J. Ruff

H. Schroeter

(Canton) do.

318

HONGKONG-PROFESSIONS AND TRADES.

AMOY," BRITISH STEAMER, 814 tons. Captain-R. Koehler

Chief Officer-McIntosh

Second do. -J. Jacobs

Chief Engineer-Harold Brewer

Second

do. -A. Barclay

Third do. -I. Rodeck

"GILSLAND," BRIT. STEAMER, 1,058 tous.

Captain-L. D'Egville

Chief Officer- Jenssen

Second do.

W. Cooper

Chief Engineer-Thos. English Second do. -Alex. Davidson Third do. -John Watson

"MARCIA," BRIT. STEAMER, 1,060 tons. Captain-W. Mitchell

"NINGPO," BRITISHI STEAMER, 761 tons. Captain-Wm. Potts

Chief Officer-O. M. Meldrum Second do. -J. Jenkins

Chief Engineer-J. Dalgarno Second do. -W. Bark Third do. -W. Wilson

"PEKING," BRITISH STEAMER, 954 tons. Captain-G. Heuermann

Chief Officer-L. Whitford Second do W. Binning Chief Engineer-A. Henderson Second

-Macfarlane

do.

Third do. -R. Johnston

"YANGTSZE," BRIT. STEAMER, 784 tons. Captain-F. Schultz

Chief Officer-W. J. Trim Second do. W. J. Stackwood

Chief Engineer-R. Barclay Second do. -J. Roberts Third do. -P. Simmert

Silva & Co., Eça da, commission agents› and share and general brokers, Holly- wood Road

A. A. Eça da Silva

F. J. Murray

So-li King-ki.

Soares, A. F. de J., share and general

broker, 10 Stanley Street

Kung-yee.

Smith & Co., J. G., commission mer-

chants, 43, Queen's Road

John Grant Smith

Sodutroy, N., merchant, 18, Gage Street

Gorukbram, manager

Dadabhoy R. Kotwall

門羅所

So-lo-mun.

Solomon, Reuben, general broker, No. 31,

Elgin Street

V MU-se-pu-sau-sa,

Souza, E. F. de, commission agent,

14, Wyndham St.

E. F. de Souza

** Sz-tek-fun chong-sze. Stephens, Matthew John Denman, solici- tor, proctor, and notary public, 18, Bank Buildings, Queen's Road

M. J. D. Stephens, solicitor, etc.

G. T. Pereira

Ng Tak Shang, clerk & interpreter

士希 He-se.

Stolterfoht & Hirst, merchants, Praya

Central

H. Stolterfoht

Chas J. Hirst

O. Wegener O. H. Framhein A. Tirnstein

Stokes, Arthur G., general broker, 23,

Queen's Road

Stringer & Co., house and estate agents,

6, Queen's Road East

H L. Stringer

Sweetman, Wm., teacher of European lan-

guages, College Chambers

Tarachund Thawardass & Co., dealers in

Indian goods, Queen's Road

fit fts Ta-ta.

Tata & Co., merchants, Hollywood Road

Nathuram Joravurmull (Bombay) S. C. Tata

R. D. Tata (Shanghai)

D. B. Tata

D. Muncherjee

H. R. Cotewal, broker

N. K. Antia (Shanghai)

do.

Tavaria, Pallunjee Jeevunjee, merchant,

16, Peel Street

HONGKONG-PROFESSIONS AND TRADES.

Tolatee, Pestonjee Framjee, merchant,

房藥大氏臣屈

319

29, Hollywood Road

Pallanjee Framjee

拿丹 Tan-na.

Turner & Co., merchants, Queen's Road

Phineas Ryrie

E. C. Smith (London)

A. W. Walkinshaw (Foochow)

D. McCulloch

James H. Cox

M. de Carvalho

G. Jorge

A. Shewan

J. L. Placé

J. F. Cheetham (Shanghai)

do.

A. N. Mendes, Junr. (Foochow)

Ullmann & Co., J., merchants and com-

mission agents, 42, Queen's Road

Felix Ullmann (Paris)

Jé. Ullmann (Switzerland) Jacques Ullmann

M. Ullmann (absent)

M Bernheim

Foo-shek.

Vaucher, A. E., share and general broker, commission agent and silk inspector, Club Chambers

Vania, R. C., merchant, 24, Gage St.

Ka-la-see yeuk-fong.

Victoria Dispensary," Queen's road

FRID

W. Cruickshank

Jas. Stephen

S. Strachan

F. R. Rozario

N. da Silva

Ng Ah Yen

行酒洋飽麵西蘭佛

Fat-lan-sai min-pau yeung-chau trong.

Vincenot, F., wine, spirit, and provision

merchant, and commission agent, 23, Praya Central

Wassiamull Assomull, dealer in Indian

goods, 32, Queen's Road

Wicking, Harry, merchant and commis-

sion agent, 4, Club Chambers

Wat-sun-sz tai-yeuk-fong.

Watson & Co., A. S., Hongkong Dispen-

sary, Queen's Road

J. D. Humphreys, general manager

H. A. Woolnough

John Davey John Willmott Fung Acheong J. S. Hagen

R. H. Rawlinson

A. H. Mancell

W. B. Shuttlewood

S. C Jex

H. V.

Prentice

Edgar Wokey

J. Holfield Fung Apoey

John Soon Sing

T. H. Talbot, London, manager

F. Packington

G. Hallam

do.

Thos. Humphreys do.

Thos. Hetherington, Foochow Geo. Laub, Hankow

Geo. Brunt, Canton John Dampney, Manila Chas. J. Willmott do. Percy Tucker

Ramon Tomas

R. Tice, Shanghai

H. W. Cave do.

興泰

do.

Tai-hing.

Wieler & Co., merchants, 19, Praya

Oscar Wieler

Gustav Wieler

G. Kültzau

G. Sierich

Achun

Woodford, H. B., medical practitioner;

addresss Victoria Hotel

Woodford, J. D., public accountant, 223,

Spring Gardens

刺華換士爺鴉

Aa-á-sz Woon-wa-la.

Woonwalla & Co., R. S., merchants and

commission agents, 20, Gage Street

Rustomjee Sorabjee Woonwalla (Cal-

cutta)

Shapoorjee Frainjee Tumboly Nowrojee Framjeo Tumboly

HONGKONG-HOTELS, TAVERNS, &c.

320

師狀近的及頓活

Wot-ton kap Ti-kan chong-sze.

Wotton and Deacon, solicitors, convey-

ancers, proctors, notaries public, and

patent agents, 35, Queen's Road

Wm. Wotton

V. H. Deacon

E. R. Wood, solicitor

F. II. O. Wilson, solicitor

C. E. Bowles, solicitor M. d'Azevedo

F. Remedios C. J. Lopes S. J. Santos

"London Inn," No. 262, Queen's Road

Central

J. Humby

店酒拿臣拿

HNE

No-sun-na tsau-tim.

"National Hotel," 222 and 224, Queen's

· Road Central

D. S. Heaysman, proprietor

Rose, Shamrock, and Thistle Hotel,

Queen's Road

, proprietor

Sui-sau-koon.

P. C. Souza

U. Rumjahn

S, A. Rahman

Tsang Kam Chiu, interpreter

Lo Tat,

do. do.

"Sailors' Home," Praya West

J. R. White, steward

Jno. Shephard

Lam Ching

店酒得士 Se-tak tsau-tim.

志

Yashim & Co., dealers in Japanese articles, "Stag Hotel," No. 110, Queen's Road

50, Queen's Road

H. Kusakabe

T. Murata

Young E-sang.

Young, Richard, L.R.C.P. Edin., F.R.C.S.

Edin., (absent)

Young, William, M.D., "Woodville," 3,

Arbuthnot Road

Hotels, Taverns, &c.

"German Tavern," 248, Queen's Road

Central

C. F. W. Petersen

Grand Hotel, 204, Queen's Road

A. Hans, proprietor

Hong-kong hak-tim.

Hongkong Hotel," Queen's Road H. St. Clair Greeley, manager

A. Fonseca, cashier

C. A. Ozorio, accountant

*Land We Live In Hotel," 294, Queen's

Road Central

Louis Kirchman, propriǝtor

Central

J. Cook, proprietor

G. McInnes

"Star Hotel," 142, Queen's Road Central

F. D. Linde, proprietor

"Victoria Hotel," 51, Queen's Road and

22, Praya

Dorabjee & Hingkee, proprietors Dorabjee Nowrojee, manager

Ismael P. Madar

Wm. H. Henriques

S. A. Ismael

Pang At ün

"Welcome Tavern," 312, Queen's Road

Central

Joachim Gomes

Licensed Boarding House Keepers.

Sailors' Home, West Point

C. F. W. Peterson, Queen's road west Abdool Ismail, Circular Pathway Alli Moosdeen, Lower Lascar row Francisco d'Assis, Square Street G. Lemon, Queen's Road East F. M. Chaves, Bridges Street Awang, Hollywood Road

HONGKONG LADIES' DIRECTORY.

Adams, Mrs. W. S., "Forest Lodge,

Caine Road, and "The Cliffs," nr. Mount Gough

Ackroyd, Mrs., 3, Seymour Terrace, and

"Rockyda," Mount Kellet Aitken, Mrs. A. G., Nullah Side Aitken, Miss, Nullah Side Alves, Mrs. A. F., Caine Road Alves, Mrs. J. L. da S., Mosque Terrace Alves, Mrs. J. M., Chancery Line Anderson, Miss., East Point Anderson, Mrs. Jas., (absent) Anton, Mrs. Ross, "The Haystack," Peak Aquino d', Mrs. E. H., Shelley Street Armstrong, Mrs. J. M., "Kurrabjeen" Arthur, Mrs. W. M. B., Central School

Baily, Mrs., Richmond Terrace Bain, Mrs. G. M., Seymour Terrace Ball, Mrs., 2, West Terrice, Castle Road Ball, Mrs. Dyer, 2, West Terrace Barff, Mrs. S. "The Hut," Castle Road Barros, Mrs. F., Wyndham Street Bateman, Mrs., St. Paul's College Belilios, Mrs. E. R., Kingsclere, Caine

Road, and "The Eyrie," Peak Bell-Irving, Mrs. J., East Point Berner, Mrs. Iwan, Pokfulum

Bird, Mrs. S. G., "The Grotto," Robinson

Road

Blackburn, Mrs., Victoria Hotel Bowdler, Mrs. E., "Fung-shui," Mount

Gough

Boyd, Mrs. J. W., Kowloon Docks Boyes, Mrs. T., Kowloon Docks Brewer, Mrs. W., Stanley Street Brewer, Miss, A., Stanley Street Brooke, Mrs. A. de V., Albany Brost, Mrs. H., Kowloon Docks Bunbury, Mrs., 4, Mosque Terrace Burnie, Mrs. E., 6, Seymour Terrace

(absent)

Buschmann, Mrs. R., 6, Praya Central Byramjee, Mrs., 2, Old Bailey Street

Cameron, Mrs., Head Quarter House Cameron, Miss, Head Quarter House Cameron, Miss B., Head Quarter House Cameron, Miss S., Head Quarter House Chalmers, Mrs., London Mission House Chalmers, Miss, London Mission House Champeaux, Mrs. de, No. 2, Albany Champeaux, Miss, de, No. 2, Albany Clarke, Mrs. W. E., 2, Blue Buildings,

Praya East

Cohen, Mrs. C. C., "Beauregard," Bonham

Road.

Compton, Mrs., Victoria Hotel Copland, Mrs., 8, Mosque Terrace Cook, Mrs. J., Stag Hotel, Queen's Road Cooke, Mrs. R., Robinson Road Corcoran, Mrs., Stanley Police Station Coughtrie, Mrs. J. B., "Belmont," Castle

Road

Cox, Mrs. J. H., 2, West Villas, Castle Rd. Coxon, Mrs. A., 1, Seymour Terrace Costa, Mrs. P. A. da, Elgin Street Cramp, Mrs. J., Belvedere Terrace, Bon-

ham Road

Crawford, Mrs. D. R., "Craigieburn," Peak Crawford, Miss, "Craigieburn," Peak Crawford, Miss D., "Craigieburn," Peak Croisdale, Mrs., Mosque Terrace Croisdale, Miss, Mosque Terrace

Davis, Mrs. H. W., Robinson Road Deane, Mrs. W. M., Police Compound Deir, Mrs., "The Chalet," Mount Kellet Dejardin, Mrs., Arbuthnot Road Dempster, Mrs., Police Station, Kowloon

Point

Dennys, Mrs. H. L., "Brockhurst," Ro-

binson Road

Denson, Mrs., Brown House,'Kowloon Dove, Mrs., H., 5, Richmond Terrace Detmers, Mrs. W., No. 1, Wyndham

Street

Duggan, Mrs., Belvidere Terrace, Caine

Road

322

HONGKONG LADIES' DIRECTORY.

Edge, Mrs., London Mission House Eitel, Mrs. E. J., "Greenmount," Bonham

Road

Eitel, Miss, "Greenmount

Erdmann, Mrs. C., Shelley Street

Ewens, Mrs. C., "Stowford," Bonham Rd. Ezra, Mrs., Caine Road

Fairall, Miss, 10, Queen's Road Central Fenwick, Mrs. G., Praya East Ferguson, Mrs. G., East Point Fisher, Mrs., R. N. Hospital, Wanchai Fisher, Miss, R. N. Hospital Ford, Mrs. C., Albany Road (absent) Fournier, Mrs. H., 57, Wyndham Street Fournier, Miss, 57, Wyndham Street

Gate, Miss, 10, Queen's Road Central Germain, Mrs., Caine Road Glass, Mrs. T., Praya Central Gomes, Mrs. A. J., Wellington Street Gomes, Mrs. A. S., Shelley Street Gomes, Mrs. J. B., Wellington Street Gonsalves, Mrs. C. J., 8, Wyndham Street Gower, Mrs. S. J., "Sunnyside," Bonham Rd. Greeley, Mrs., Hongkong Hotel Grey, Mrs., Central Police Station Grimble, Mrs. P., Alexandra Terrace Grimble, Miss, Alexandra Terrace Grimble, Mrs. F.

Guedes, Mrs. F. D., 15, Wellington St. Gutierres, Mrs. M., Elgin Villa, Caine Rd,

Hanlon, Mrs. J. M., Victoria School, 1,

Hollywood Road

Harman, Mrs. C. D., Hongkong Hotel Harmon, Mrs. J. R., 33, Queen's Road

Central

Hartigan, Mrs., "The Hermitage," Caine

Road

Hartmann, Mrs., Berlin Foundling House,

Bonham Road

Hauschild, Mrs., 7, Seymour Terrace Hauschild, Miss, 7, Seymour Terrace Hayward, Mrs., Queen's Road East Hazeland, Mrs., "Priory Lodge," Bon-

ham Road

Hazeland, Miss, "Priory Lodge" Hazeland, Miss Winifred, "Priory Lodge" Herbst, Mrs., Queen's Road Central Heuermann, Mrs., Queen's Road Central Holmes, Mrs. G., Norman Cottage, Albany

Road

Holmes, Mrs. H. J., "Rosendale," Kow-

loon (absent)

Holworthy, Miss," Beauregard," Bonham

Road

Holworthy, Miss M. M., "Beauregard" Hopkins, Miss, "The Bungalow," Ro-

binson Road

Howroy, Mrs. J. E., Hill Side Bungalow,

High Street, West Point Hughes, Mis. W., Albany

Hugo, Miss, Forest Lodge, Caine Road,

and Th Cliffs, Mount Gough Humphreys, Mrs. J. D., Richmond Terrace Humphreys, Mrs. W. G., 14, Queen's

Road Central

Hungerford, Mrs., Morrison Hill Hungerford, Miss, Morrison Hill Hungerf rd, Miss R., Morrison Hill Huntingdon, Mrs., "Rose Hill," Caine

Road

Hurley, Mrs. R. C., Ice Hous, Ice House

Street

Hutchison, Mrs. J. D., (absent)

Inglis, Mrs., Blue Buildings

Jackson, Mrs. T., St. John's Place, and

The Peak

James, Mrs., Blue Buildings, Praya East Jameson, Mrs. J. W., Queen's Road East Jameson, Mrs. R. M., West Point Jennings, Mrs. W., 6, West Terrace Johnson, Mrs. A. B., (absent)

Johnstone, Miss," Fairlea," Bouham Road Jones, Mrs. R., 29, Elgin Terrace Jurgens, Mrs. L. O., Hongkong Hotel Just, Mrs. H., Upper Albany

Keiser, Mrs. J., Albany Knnedy-Edwards, Mrs., 2, Pedder's Hill Kennedy-Edwards, Miss, 2, Pedder's Hill Kennedy-Edwards, Miss Edith, 2, Ped-

der's Hill

Lambart, Mrs., Breezy Point Bungalow,

Robinson Road

Lammert, Mrs. G. R., Albany

Lang, Mrs., Blue Buildings, Praya East Leatherbarrow, Mrs. T. M., Praya West Ledstone, Mrs., Belvedere Terrace, Bon-

ham Road

Legge, Mrs. W., "Marlingford," Robin-

son Road

Leiria, Miss, "Duart," Arbuthnot Road Leiria, Miss Eugenia, "Duart "

Le Mesurier, Mrs., Remedios Terrace Le Mesurier, Miss, Remedios Terrace Leslie, Mrs. W. H., 7 Praya West Lewis, Mrs. H., 4, Mosque Street Lindsay, Mrs., No. 7, Police Station

HONGKONG LADIES' DIRECTORY.

Lightwood, Mrs., steamer Phra Chulo

Chom Klao

Livesey, Mrs., Stonecutter's Island Lobb, Mrs., 1, Ball's Court, Bonham Road Lobb, Miss, 1, Ball's Court, Bonham Road Lobb, Miss E., 1, Ball's Court Loxley, Mrs. W. R., "Idlewild," Castle Rd. Lyall, Mrs. J., 1, West Terrace

Machado, Mrs. P., Old Bailey Street Machado, Mrs. J., Alexandra Terrace Mackie, Mrs. A., Wanchai Police Station Malsch, Mrs. C. C., 4, Seymour Terrace Manson, Mrs., "Rocklands," Robinson Rd. Marsh, Mrs. W. H., Government House Marsh, Miss, Rose & Co., 33, Queen's Rd. Matchitt, Mrs. Westbourne Villas, Bon-

ham Road.

McEwen, Mrs. A. P., "Cloudlands," Peak McCallum, Mrs. J., (absent)

Mehta, Mrs. D. M., 41, Queen's Road Mehta, Mrs. H. M., 41, Queen's Road Millar, Mrs. A., Cariton Terrace, Queen's

Road East

Mody, Mrs. H. N., Buxev Lodge, Caine Rd. Mollendorff, Mrs. von, German Consulate,

Praya East

Moran, Mrs. R., Blue Buildings, Praya East Morant, Mrs., H.M.S. Victor Emanuel Morant, Miss, H.M.S. Victor Emanuel Morden, Mrs. J.,

Morday, Mrs. W., Kowloon Docks Mudie, Mrs. J. R., Kowlcon Docks Musso, Mrs. D., Pokfulum

Noronha, Mrs. D., Zetland Street Newton, Mrs., str. Taichiow

Obadaya, Mrs, J. E., No. 1, Pedder's Hill Obadaya, Mrs. E. J., 6, Alexandra Terrace Orley, Mrs. G., Upper Wyndham Street Ost, Mrs. J. B., 5, Bonham Road

　　　　　Parker, Mrs., Magistracy Parlane, Mrs. W., East Point Phillippo, Lady, "La Hacienda," Mount

Kellett

Piercy, Mrs. G., Diocesan School, Bonham

Road

Pocock, Mrs. T. G., "Fairlea," Bonham

Road

Poesnecker, Mrs. L., The Albany Powell, Mrs. W., Victoria Exchange,

Queen's Road

　　　　　Poate, Mrs. H., "Highfield," Seymour Rd. Poate, Mrs. W., 5, Mosque Terrace,

823

Ramsay, Mrs., Third-street, West Point R medios, Mrs. J. A. dos, Remedios Ter-

race

Remedios, Mrs. J. H. dos, Caine Road Remedios, Mrs. J. M. dos, Elgin Street Remedios, Mrs. J. C. dos, Old Bailey

Street

Remedios, Mrs. A. dos, Remedios Terrace Rocha, Mrs. C. V. da, Pottinger Street Rogers, Miss, "Belmont," Caine Road Romano, Mrs. A. G., "Duart," Arbuth-

not Road

Rose, Mrs. E., 27, Mosque Street Rowe, Miss, London Mission House Royal, Miss C., Douglas Villas, Caine

Road

Rozario, Mrs. A. J. do, Staunton Street Rozario, Mrs. L. do, Shelley Street Rozario, Mrs. M. do, Caine Road Rozario, Miss, Caine Road Rozario, Miss Augusta, Caine Road Rozario, Miss L. do, Caine Road Rutter, Mrs. R. V., Kowloon Docks

Singster, Mrs., C. F. A., Hongkong Hotel Sangster, Miss, Hongkong Hotel Sassoon, Mrs., E., "Dinder," Caine Road Sayle, Mrs. T. H., 31, Queen's Road Cen,

tral

Schmidt, Mrs. W., Beaconsfield Arcade Schuster, Miss, East Point

Seimund, Mrs. C. H. E., East Point Seth, Mrs. A., Bixter House, Bonham Rd, Sharp, Mrs., Rose Villa West Sharp, Miss, Rose Villa West Shepherd, Mrs. B., "Harperville" Shepherd, Miss, "Harperville" Silva, Mrs. J. M. da, Old Bailey Street Smith, Mrs. A. F., "Myrtle Bank," Peak Smith, Mrs.-H., Cosmopolitan Dock Smith, Mrs. R. Fraser, 7, Pedder's Hill Smith, Mrs. J. Grant, "Greenmount,"

Bonham Road

Smith, Mrs. J. H., Rose Cottage, Castle

Road.

Solomon, Mrs. R., Elgin Street

Souza, Mrs. E. F. de, Wyndham Street Souza, Mrs. F. de, Mosque Junction Souza, Mrs. J. J. de, "The Helicon,"

Spring Gardens

Stockhausen, Mrs. F. W. von, Ice House,

Ice House Street

Stolterfoht, Mrs., "As You Like It,"

Albany Road

Stopani, Mrs. A., Pedder's Hill Stopani, Miss, Pedder's Hill Sutton, Miss, Rose Villas West

€24

HONGKONG LADIES' DIRECTORY.

Swanston, Mrs., Shau-ki Wan Police Sta-

tion

Taylor, Mrs. T., 8, Wyndham Street Thomson, Mrs., Yaumati Police Station Thurburn, Mrs., Chartered Mercantile

Bank

Travers, Mrs., A. K., "Stonehaven,"

Robinson Road

Urquhart, Mrs. F., Elgin Street

Vernon, Mrs. J. Y. V., Robinson Road

(absent)

　　　　　　Vieira, Mrs. A. J., Old Bailey Street Vita, Mrs. A., 2, Old Bailey Street

Walker, Miss Ada, Morrison Hill Walker, Miss Eva, Morrison Hill Wallace, Mrs., Murray Barracks

Ward, Miss, 31, Queen's Road Central

Watts, Mrs., Mosque Street Webster, Mrs. J., Kowloon Docks Wharry, Mrs. C. J., Adjoining Govern-

ment Civil Hospital

Wicking, Mrs. H., Blue Buildings, Praya Wieler, Mrs. Oscar, 19, Praya

Wilcox, Mrs. R. Chatterton, Wyndham St. Willmott, Mrs., No. 4, West Terrace Wise, Mrs. A. G., Richmond Terrace Withers, Mrs., No. 2, Douglas Villas,

Caine Ro..d

Wohlters, Mrs., Upper Wyndham Street Woodford, Mrs., Queen's Road East Woodford, Miss, Queen's Road East Wright, Mrs. G. H. B., 5, Seymour Ter-

race

Wright, Mrs. Alexander, Richmond Ter-

race

Yellop, Miss, Victoria Exchange, Queen's

Road Central

Young, Mr. M., 13, Seymour Terrace

HER MAJESTY'S FORCES IN CHINA.

MILITARY.

Sto

Major General Commanding Forces in China and Straits Settlements, As- sistant Military Secretary, Colonel on the Staff, Aile-de-Camp to the General, Brigade Major, Fort Adjutant, Officer Commanding Royal Artillery, Com- manding Royal Engineer, Senior Com- missariat Officer, Senior Orduance Store Officer, District Paymaster, Prin- cipal Medical Officer

Commanding H. M. Forces in China and Straits Settlements-Major-General W. G. Cameron, C.B.

Colonel on the Staff-Colonel G. E. L.

Walker R.E.

Assistant Military Sec.-Major F. J. W.

Davies, R. Munster Fusiliers Aide-de-camp-Lt. T. C. F. Somerville, R.

Lancashire Regt.

Brigade Major-Major W. F. D. Coch- rane, The Duke of Cornwall's L. I." Fort Adjutant-Lieut. J. Little, North-

amptonshire Regt. Acting Military Chaplains-Rev. O. Ches-

nut, Ch. of England Chaplain Rev. Father B. Vigano, Roman Ca-

tholic Chaplain

　　　　　　　　　　　　Presbyterian Chaplain Garrison Sergeant-Major-J. Meredith

　　　　　　　　　　　MILITARY STAFF CLERKS. Military Secretary's Office-W. L.. Western Brigade Office-John Dickson, John Brown Army Pay Department-Staff Sergt. B.

Sandford

ROYAL ARTILLERY. Commanding Royal Artillery in China and Straits Settlements-Lt. Col. G. A. Craw- ford

Fire Master and Inspector Warlike Stores-

Captain H. Lyall

Acting Adjutant R. A. in China and Straits Settlements-Lieut. Hon. A. Lambart 1st Battery, 1st Brigade. Lancashire Division.

Major-W. Riddell

Captain-T. S. Baldock Lieutenant-E. T. Young

do.

-R. W. Breeks

8th Battery, 1st Brigade. Southern Division.

Major-E. W. Nash Captain-C. E. Maturin Lieutenant-C. W. Brownlow

ROYAL ENGINEERS.

Com. Royal Eng.-Col. G. E. L. Walker Major-A. C. Ward

do. -A. de V. Brooke Captain-H. Dove Lieutenant-D. Mills

do. -J. E. Edmonds Surveyor-W. Kingston

Military Staff Clerks-Qr. Mr. Sergt. W.

A. Taylor, Sergeants W. Powell, T. Donellan, S. Pore

Military Foremen of Works-Qr. Mr. Ser- geants W. Bewan, A. Jones, F. Bowl- ing, J. Yeo, Company Sergeants-Majors J. Collyer, J. Spieadborough Submarine Mining Storekeeper-

326

MILITARY.

INFANTRY.

THE NORTHAMPTONSHIRE REGIMENT.

Second Battalion.

Colonel.

C. E. Foster

1 July '85

Lieut.-Colonel.

D. G. Anderson...

1 Apr. '84

Majors.

E. Lovegrove (absent)

R.. J Chaytor do.

M. Churchill (Staff College)...16 Dec. '82

F. C. Turuer (adjt. to Milita).25 Oct. '84

Captains.

W. Le P. Power S. J. M. Jopp (at Depot). C. G. W. E. Edwardes T. E. Compton

W. F. Fawcett (adjutant)

(Musketry School Hythe)

.16 Dec. '82

6 Ang. '83

25 Aug. '80

12 Mar. '81

15 Aug. '83

.14 Nov.' E3

.25 Mar. '84

20 Aug. '84

22 Nov. '84

Lieutenants.

V.C. A. R. Hill (absent)

29 Jan. '81.

F. H. Lucy

do.

1 July 81

W. E. Peel

do.

1 July '81

.22 Oct. '81

10 May '82

.19 Dec. '83

J. Collinn (absent)

A. C. Bolton

C. S. Copland.

G. H. Ardagh (Depot)

C. S. Prichard

A. Parkin

J. Little

E. O. Smith

M. D. Graham

14 May '84

.10 Sept. '84

7 Feb. '85

A. A. Lloyd

7 Feb. '85

A. B. H. Drew

7 Feb. '85

H. C. Metcalfe

7 Feb. '85

23 May '85 23 May '85

G. A. Bramwell

H. Lowther.

C. P. Pedler

Paymaster-G. F. Pinkney, captain R. W.

Surr. R.

Adj.-W. F. Fawcett (capt.)...20 May '85 Quarter-master-R. Wallace...29 Sept. '80

COMMISSARIAT AND TRANSPORT STAFF.

Senior Commissariat Officer-Lieut.-Col. T. A. Le Mesurier, Asst. Commnissary General

Officer in charge of Supplies and Trans- port-Capt. H. Bunbury, R.A., Dy. Asst. Commissary General Officer in charge of Barracks-Capt. R. Croisdale, Qr.-Mr. Commissariat and Transport Staff

Barrack Sergeant-B. Qr.-Mr. Sgt. C. Dil-

lon

Senior Clerk-John Dade

Clerk Supply and Transport Office-M. H.

Madar

Clerk Barrack Office-W. Wilson Interpreter A. Fukerra

ORDNANCE STORE DEPARTMENT. Senior Ordnance Store Officer-Lieut.-

Colonel G. C. Murray, A.C.G.O. Ordnance Store Officer in charge-Capt. G.

R. Atkinson, D.A.C.G.O.

Quarter Master-J. Kennedy-Edwards

-W. Johnson

Do.

Inspector of Warlike Stores-Capt. H.

Lyall, R.A.

Conductor of Stores-J. Henderson Chief Foreman-P. Grimble Senior Clerk-Henry W. Miles

Clerks J. J. McBreen, W. C. Parnell Soldier Clerks-Four

Foreman of Magazines-M. Atkins General Foreman-J. M. da Costa Campos Receiving and Issuing do.-G. S. Botelho Arsenal Foreman-J. Henderson, Jr. Ordnance Armourer Sergeant-C. Craw-

ford, Sergt., R.A.

Armourer Sergeants-G.A. Taylor, W. Por-

ter

Corps of Ordnance Artificers- Sergts. J.

Burns, A. B. Cattermole

ARMY PAY DEPARTMENT. District Paymaster and Agent for the Lords Commissioners of H. M. 'ireasury-Lt.- Col. and Chief Paymaster W. Hughes Staff Paymaster-Major T. C. Dempster,

Military Accountant

Military Clerks-Staff Clerk B. Sandford,

Sergt. A. Buck

MEDICAL STAFF. Principal Medical Officer-R. Hungerford,

Deputy Surgeon General

Medical Officer in charge Station Hospital "Meeanee"-Surg. Major W. Ftolliott Surgeon-F. A. Harris

do. -W. Watson Pike do. -H. N. Thompson do. -A. de C. Scanlan Quarter Master-Jas. Thomson, M.S. Compounder-Sergt. M. Gibson, M.S.C. P. M. O.'s Clerk-Corp. J. Tunstall, M.S.C·

Royal Naval Department.

NAVAL.

Vice Admiral-Richard Vesey Hamilton,

C.B., Commander-in-chief

Flag Lieutenant-A. L... Knapton Secretary-1. E. G. Dent (acting)

Clerks to Secretary-D. B. L. Hopkins, J.

B. C. Cronin

H. M. NAVAL YARD. HONGKONG.

Naval Officer in charge of Naval Establish- ments--Commodore Geo. Digby Morant,

R.N.

Sec. to Commodore-E. W. Keey, R.N. Clerk to Sec.-

Staff Commander-W. C. E. Parker Storekeeper and Accountant-W. H. Lobb Clerk-W. Tarn

Constructor-W. James

Boatswain-Job Adams, R.N.

Writers-V. Danenberg, H. Danenberg, L. F. Carvalho, J. Pinna, L. L. Barretto, M. C. Souza, H. Dixon, J. Kraal, R. G. Remedios, W. Dougherty

Chief Storemen-Jas. Hatcher, Albt. Blowey Storemen-G. May, D. Dunmore, H. Tay-

lor, H. Lewis, W. Cook

STEAM DEPARTMENT.

Inspector of Machinery-Jas. H. Ferguson,

R.N

Engineers-Robt. B Cooper, R.N., Caleb

　　　　　　J. North, R.N., J. Fielder, R.N. Boiler Maker-R. W. Kemp

Smith A. Blanchard

Fitters-Jas. Cousins, Alex. Littlejohns,

Wm. Parkin, Richd. Ford

NAVAL POLICE.

Inspector in Charge-Wm. Lysaught Sergeants-J. Vanstone, T. Glover, J. Maxwell, E. Moore, J. O'Toole, J. Carroll, and 25 Constables, European

ROYAL NAVAL HOSPITAL. Mount Shadwell.

Naval Officer in charge-Commodore Geo.

Digby Morant

Deputy Inspector General-John Fisher Surgeons-H. G. T. Strickland, M.B.,

Alexr. W. McLeod

Chaplain-Rev. F. A. J. Gace, B.A. Dispenser in charge of Stores-W. W.

Edward

Writer-E. A. dos Remedios

H.B.M. Squadron in China & Japan.

AGAMEMNON, 6. Double-s

e-screw Iron Armour Plated Turret Ship.

8,510 Tons. 6,360 H.P. Captain-Samuel Long....... 2 Sept. '84 Comm.- Gerald C. Langley ...16 Sept. '84 Lieut.-(G) Henry A. Ogle....16 Sept. '84 do. Reginald Y. Smith 8 Oct. '84 Rowland E. Berkeley. 3 Nov. '84 -George G. Haswell...27 Sept. '84 do. E. C. T. Troubridge... 16 Sept. '84 Staff Comm.-T. Stringer...... 1 May '82 Major Mar. Art.-Francis. H.

do.

E. Owen... 1 Jan. '85 Chaplain-Rev. George P. Ar-

cher, M.A.

16 Sept. '84 Fleet-Surg.-Edward J. Sha-

do.

rood, M.D..................16 Sept. '84 Paymaster-George M. Blyth.16 Sept. '84 Chief Eng. John E. Turner...24 Jan. '84 Sub-Lieut.-Peter N. Richards.16 Sept. '84 Surgeon-Edward Ferguson...16 Sept. '84 Assist. Paym.-C. D. M. Horne.31 Oct. '84 do. -Alfred Clarke..26 Sept. '84 Engineer-Nicholas Meaden...10 Jan. '79 -William Sharp......16 Sept. '84 -Edwin K. Odam 6 May '84 C. W. Gregory......16 Sept. '84 Assist. Eng.-H. L. Manning..16 Sept. '84 Gunner (T) William Hutson.24 Sept. '84 -George Darby......16 Sept. '84 -William J. Sivyer...16 Sept. '84 -William J. Crothers.16 Sept. '84 -James Manvers (act). 3 Aug. '85 Boatwain-John Allen

13 June '83 Carpenter-William Hansom... 4 Oct. '83 Commissioned at Devonport, 16th September, 1884.

do.

ALBATROSS, 4. Composite Screw Sloop 940 (727) Tons. 840 (120) H.P. Commander-Chas. P. G. Hicks. 8 Dec. '82 Lieutenant-Henry P. Routh... 4 Dec. '82 -(N) H. N. Rolfe...17 Jan. '83

E. R. Sankey

do. do.

Staff Surgeon-E. R. H. Pollard.14 Dec. '82 Paymaster-A. S. C. Clarke....12 Dec. '82 Chief Eng.-John W. Dupen...14 Dec. '82 Gunner-Alphonso Styles....... 4 Dec. '82 Boatswain-F. Hornibrook. 4 Dec. '82 Carpenter J. S. Franckeiss.... 8 Dec. '82 (Recommissioned at Hongkong, 24th February, 1883.)

.....

328

CHINA SQUADRON.

AUDACIOUS, 10. Double-screw Iron Ship, Armour Plated.

6,010 (3,774) Tons. 4,830 (800) H.P.

Flag Ship.

Vice-Admiral-Richard V. Ha-

Knapton

1 Sept, '85

milton, CB.

Flag Lieut.-Augustus L. K.

1 Sept. '85

Secretary-(acting) Francis E.

G. Dent

Clerk to Sec.--D. B. L. Hopkins.12 Dec. '83 -J B. C. Cronin...12 Dec. '83

do.

...

Captain-Hugo L. Pearson... 5 Jan. '84 Commander (act.)-R. A. Brock 5 Sept. '82 Lieut.-Geo. L. W. Adair 5 Sept. '82 do. -T.os. E. Cochrané... 5 Sept. '82 do. (G) John Casement... 5 Sept. '82 do. H. H. A. Denison... 5 Sept. '82 do. (G.L.King Harman14 Dec. '82 do. -H. C. Burrows ....

7 May '85 do. -W. H. Ep

19 July '85 Staff Com.-A.J. Neville.24 Sept. '81 Capt. Mar.-

Lieut.-Mar.--F. B. Koe ...21 Feb. '84 Chaplain-Rev. Hnry B. Har-

per, B.A.

..12 Sept. '82 Fact-Surg. Thos. S. Burnett. 5 Sept. '82 Faymaster-P.O. M. Presgrave25 Apr. '84 Chief Eng. -Jas. Edmonds ...11 Aug '84 Nav. Inst.--

Sub-Lieut. -Bertie A. Cator...13 Aug. '85

do. -H. B. T. Somerville Surgeon Wm. E. Bennett.. 5 Sept. '82 Assist. Paym.--E E. Silk.... 5 Sept. '82 Engineer-H. E. Wingfield 8 Oct. '81

do. George Aborn

...31 Mar. '82

Assist. Eng.-F. H. Dart

　　　　　　　　　do. -F. Jarvis .... Gunner-Edwin Bishop

9 Feb. '84 14 Nov. '? ....18 Aug. '81

Boatswain--John Thompson..12 Aug. '81

do. -Geo. Hogg

...

.28 Feb. '83

do. -Alfred Nicholls 4 Sept. '82 Carpenter-Thos. H. Hooper...28 Ang. '85 Midshipman E. C. Hardy ...21 Oct. '82 -Alfred E. H.

do.

Marescaux ...19 Jan. '85 -C. B. Miller ...21 Oct. '82 do.

-H.A. B Shrubb.19 Jan. '85 do. H. O. Boger 8 Oct. '82 Assist. Clerk-H. J. Troughton.22 Aug. '85

The following officers are borne as additional

for various special Services :- Capt. Mar.-C. G. Gordon...........29 Aug. '85

Lieut. Mar. Art.-W. F. Trotter.18 May '85 Lieut. Mar.-R. MacDonnell...18 May '85

do. -H. W. L. Holman.29 Apr. '85 Fleet Surgeon-C. Harvey......31 Oct. '84 For Sick Quarters, Yokohama. Assist. Paym.-J. W. Dixon...20 Aug. '85 (In charge of Yokohama Depôt) (Commissioned at Devonport, 5th Sept., 1882.) N.B.-Will be recommissioned at Hong- kong, 12th January, 1886.

CHAMPION, 14. Screw Corvette. Steel and Iron cased with Wood. 2,380 Tons. 2,340 H.P.

Captain-A. T. Powlett Lieut.-H. A. W. Onslow..

do.

22 Aug, '83

.15 Sept. '83

−(N) J. C. Roughton...13 Nov. '82 -(G) W. F. D. Walker.15 Sept. '83 Jas. Erskine............... 10 Jan. '83 -A. D. Ricardo

15 Sept. '83 do B. St. J. Moubray ...22 July '84 Chaplain and Nav. Instr.-Rev.

Charles Le P. Heaslop Staff Surg.-J. C. B. Maclean,

1 June '85

M.A., M.B. .15 Sept. '93 Paymaster-F J. P. Shapcote.15 Sept. 'S3 Chief Eng.-Geo. Swinney 16 Dec. '83 Sub-Lieut.-Henry E. F. Wor-

thington.... 22 Jan. '85 Assist. Paym.-T. E. Phelps...15 Sept. '83 Engineer W. J. Bevan.........15 Sept. '83 Assist. Eng.-F. M. Cottam... 5 Aug. '82 Gunner-H. Arnold

15 Sept. '83 Boatswain-W. Jinks

.15 Sept. '83 Carpenter W. G. Withers ...15 Sept. '83 (Re-commissioned at Hongkong, 16th December, 1883).

CLEOPATRA, 14. Screw Corvette. Steel and Iron cased with Wood. 2,380 Tons. 2,610 H.P. Captain (act.)-L. C. Keppel.23 June '80 Lieutenant-A. J. Pocklington 3 Jan. '85 -(N) F. W. Barrett15 Aug. '82 (a) A. C. Woods.15 Sept. '83 do.

-R. P. Cochran ... 15 Sept. '83 do. - Wm. J. Grogan...10 Jan. '85 Chaplain and Nav. Inst.-Rev.

do.

Robert Egan, B.A....12 Dec. '84 Staff Surg.-J. Wood, M.D. ...15 Sept. '83 Paymaster-H. G. Snowden... 9 June '85 Chief Eng.-W. H. Burner...11 Aug. '84 Sub-Lieut.-Allan H. Ozzard..28 July '85

do. -Edwin A. Day....15 Sept. '83 Surg.-W. G. C. Smith, M.B..19 Jan. '83 Assi. Laym.-G. H. D. Sarratt.15 Sept. '83

CHINA SQUADRON.

Assist. Eng.-R. W. Donohue.15 Sept. '83

do. -W. Monkhouse..14 Nov. '84 Gunner-Geo. Newman.. .14 May '83 Boatswain-Arthur Way 4 Dec. '83 Carpenter (act.) -J. Butson... Jan. '85 Midshipman-A. T. Hunt.....15 Sept. '83 do. -A. P. Comber..15 Sept. '83 -W. O. Boothby.15 Sept. '83 (Re-commissioned at Hongkong, 12th December, 1883).

do.

COCKCHAFER, 4. S. Composite Gun-Boat.

465 Tons. 470 H.P.

Lieut. & Com.-H. H. Boteler.. 3 July '84 Lieut.-A. H. Lyons..

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　9 Aug. '83 (In lieu of a Sub-Lieutenant (N). Surgeon-Samuel C. Browne.. 2 Jan. '83 Assist. Paym. in charge-G. A.

Hoskyn

Engineer-John E. Chase

2 Jan. '83

5 Feb. '81

Gunner G. S. Jennings.....25 Jan. '82 (Commissioned at Devonport, 2nd January, 1883.)

CURACOA, 14. Screw Corvette.

Steel and Iron cased with Wood. 2,380 Tons. 2,540 H.P.

do.

...

6 Nov. '84

3 Jan. '84

1 Aug. '84

24 July '84

.16 Dec. '82

31 Oct. '84

329

Staff Surgeon-A. R. Joyce....15 Sept. '83 Paymaster-C. Raxworthy....22 Aug. '84 Chief Eng.-Hugh Burstow...15 Sept. '83 Gunner-Chas. E. Joy ...15 Sept. '83 Boatswain-R. H. Trigger

Nov. '85 (Re-commissioned at Hongkong, 12th December, 1883)

ESK, 3. Double Screw Iron Gun-Boat. 363 Tons. 340 H.P.

(In Reserve).

Gunner-W. Sledge

4 May '83

(Borne in "Victor Emanuel.")

ESPOIR, 4. Composite S. Gun-Boat. 465 Tons. 470 H.P.

Lieut. & Com.-H. R. Adams. 5 Jan. '85 Lieut.-(N) H. R. Robinson...11 Jan. '83 (In lieu of a Sub-Lieutenant N.). Sub-Lieut.-J. M. de Robeck.14 Aug. '83 Surg.-C. H. Wheeler, M.D....11 Jan. '83 Asst. Paymaster in charge-W.

H. W. Markham................ Engineer-John Fawcett. Gunner-H. R. W. Ham

11 Jan. '83

.14 F.b. '82

11 Jan. '83

(Commissioned at Devonport, 11th January, 1883).

FIREBRAND, 4. Screw Composite

Gun-Boat. 455 Tons. 460 H.P.

Lieut. and Comdr.-David L.

Dickson

6 May '84

　Lieutenant-Claude W. M. ..............31 Dec. '84

Captain J. G. J. Hanmer Lieut.-(a) G. R. Lindley.... do. -C. W. W. Ingram do. (N) Keppel Wade F. R. W. Morgan. -Selby H. B. Ash.. do. -John. D. Hickley.. Chaplain-Rev. Thos. Ro-

berts, M.A.

.17 June '84 Staff Surg.-C. C. Godding...21 Dec. '82 Paymaster R. G. Chandler... 8 Dec. '82 Chief Eng.-C. E. Stewart (a).11 Dec. '83 Sub-Lieut.-P. A. Lloyd .....16 Sept. '84 Asst. Paym.-G. W. Whillier. 8 Dec. '82 Engineer-George Parsons...14 Dec. '82 Asst. Eng.-Ernest J. Taylor..14 Dec. '82 Gunner-Thomas Owens.... 26 June '83 Boatswain-John Brock ....16 Dec. '82 Carpenter-John H. Johns.... 8 Dec. '82 (Re-commissioned at Hongkong, 28th March, 1883).

DARING, 4. Composite Screw Sloop. 940 (727) Tons. 920 (120) H.P. Commander-Ed. H. M. Davis 3 Mar. '85 Lieut.-Peyton Hoskyns......15 Sept. '83

do.

　　　　　-(N) F. S. Ommanney..24 July '84 do. H. V. W. Elliott......15 Sept.'83

do.

Plenderleath .23 May '84

(In lieu of a Sub-Lieut. (N).

G. Gore-Browne. 9 May '84 (In lieu of a Sub-Lieut.) Surgeon Andrew D. Peyton. 6 May '84 Assist. Paym. in charge-F. W.

Mortimore

6 May '84 6 May '84

.15 Sept. '83

Engineer-Elijab Thomas Gunner-R. Brooking (Commissioned at Devonport, 6th May, 1884),

FLYING FISH, 4. Composite S. Sloop. 940 (727) Tons. 840 (120) H.P. Employed on Surveying Service. Captain J. F. L. P. Maclear.15 Sept. '83 Lieut. Henry Harris 15 Sept. '83 Gordon S. Gunn.. ...15 Sept. '83 -T. H. Heming

do.

2 June '85

Henry E. Rooper......15 Sept. '83 do. (N) Wm. V. S. Howard.15 Sept. '83 Sub-Lieut.-W. O. Lyne ...28 Sept.

'83

330

CHINA SQUADRON.

Paymaster-Gecrge Lawless..15 Sept. '83 Chief Engineer-R. H. Tre-

genna .18 Dec. '83

Surgeon-John Price. 20 Sept. '83 Boatswain-Richard Oliver.. 15 Sept. '83 (Re-commissioned at Hongkong, 12th December, 1883.)

LINNET, 5. Double-screw Composite Gun-Vessel,

756 Tons. 1,050 H.P.

Commander-G. o. W. Hill.. 25 Sept. '83 Livul.-W. Co: bett

21 Sept. '82

do. (N) E. P. Smythies... 4 Aug. '80 do. -E. C. S. J. B. Neal ...12 De. '83 Paymaster-M. Wellington...19 Sept.-'82 Chief Eng.--Wm. II. Gulliver.19 Sept. '82 Surgeon J. Crowley, M.D. ...19 Sept. '82 Gunner-

(Will be Recommissioned at Hongkong, 12th January, 1886.).

MERLIN, 4. Screw Composite Gun-Boat.

430 (295) Tons.

Lieut. and Com.-William M.

Maturin..

430 (60, H.P.

4 July '85

Lieutenant-(N) H. Grant-

Dalton

26 Mar. '84

(In lieu of a Sub-Lieut. (N).) do. -J. R. Bridson.. 12 May 83

(In lieu of a Sub Lieut.)

Surgeon-George Smith

Assist. Paym. in charge-F. F.

Smith

Lieut.-(N) John F. Mills...... 5 Dec. '82 do. Philip G. Tillard......21 Jan. '85 Staff Surg.-R. W. Williams. 14 Apr. '85 Paymaster-G. F. M. Kent... 7 Dec. '82 Chief Eng.-Wm. M. Feak ...15 Dec. '82 Gunner-W. Ferbacke .10 Nov. '82 Boatswain-Robert Harris Carpenter-William Walkey.. 8 Dec. '82 (Re-commissioned at Hongkong, 24th February, 1883).

5 Dec. '82

RAMBLER, 3. Screw Composite Jun-Vessel.

835 Tons. 690 H.P.

Surveying Service.

Commander-Wm. U. Moore.12 Sept. '85 Lieutenant-A. F. Balfour ...11 Nov. '84

do.

-(N) G. Pirie

-H. E. P. Cust

23 July '84

11 Nov. '84

--C. H. Simpson...11 Nov. '84 -J. F. Parry

Paymaster-H. Dawson .11 Nov. '84 Sub-Lieut.-C. H. A. Gleig....11 Nov. '84 Surg.-P. W. Bassett-Smith .11 Nov. '84 Chief Engineer-W. E. Beal.., 1 Oct. '84 Boatswain-J. W. McCauley ..31 Jan. '85 (Commissioned at Chatham, Nov. 11, 1884.)

SAPPHIRE, 12. Screw Corvette. 1,970 (1,405) Tons. 2,360 (350) H.P. Captain-R. G. Kinaban 16 July '84 Lieut.-Georg I. Cherry ...18 Jan. '83

3 May '83

do.

3 May '83

do.

Engineer-Richard Harris ...20 Feb. '82

Gunner-

(Commissioned at Devonport, 3rd May, 1883.)

MIDGE, 4. Double-screw Composite Gun-Vessel.

་་

　　　　　　603 (464) Tons. 470 (120) H.P. Commander E. Hotham...... 7 Mar. '84. Lieut.-(N) F. A. S. Farewell.15 Sept. '83 do. -H. W. Meredith 11 Dec. '83 do. Henry Adair

.25 June '85 Paymaster-Chas. Farwell ...15 Sept. '83 Chief Eng.-John Kimber.. 24 Aug. '83 Surgeon C. F. Newland ......15 Sept. '83 Gunner-Wm. E. Panley... 15 Sept. '83 (Commissioned at Hongkong, 11th December, 1883).

PEGASUS, 6. S. Composite Sloop.

1,130 Tons. 970 H.P.

　　　　　Commander-H. T. Grenfell... 5 Jan. '85 Lieut.-Charles S. Nicholson. 5 Dec. '82

Charles W. Thomas...18 Jan. '83 -Edward E. Bradford..18 Jan. '83 Arthur E. Harford ...18 Jan. '83 Nav. Lieut.-W. Strugnell Chaplain and Nav. Instr.- Rev.

2 Oct. '82

Ebenezer T. Fyffe, B.A.......29 Jan. '83 Staff-Surg.-H. M. Ellis 14 Apr. '85 Paymaster-C. E. Grant.......20 Aug. '84 Chief Eng. John Watson (b).24 Dec. '80 Sub-Lieut.-E. C. Hogg

14 Jan. '85

do. -A. J. Hotham..... Assist.Paym.-A.H.Brigstocke17 Dec. '83 Engineer-M. W. Ellis........18 Jan. '83

do. -H. S. Rashbrooke...15 Dec. '82 Gunner-Frank Lewis

8 Nov. '82 Boatswain-Ed. J. Case 22 Aug. '85 Carpenter-C. MacGregor Midshipman-Edgar Les

do.

8 Mar. '81 .18 Jan. '83 -E. B. Kiddle..18 Jan. '83 -G. A. C. Ward .18 Jan. '83

-Judge D'Arcy...18 Jan. '83 -E. V. Underhill.18 Jan. '83

-H. B. Pelly......18 Jan. '83 (Commissioned at Devonport, 18th January, 1883).

CHINA SQUADRON.

SWIFT, 5. Double Screw Composite

Gun-Vessel.

756 Tons. 1,010 H.P. Commander-A. C. B. Bromley.21 June '84 Lieut.-A. J. Loane

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　21 June '84 do. -(N) F. A. Warden.....21 June '84 do. -E. L. Lowdell

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.13 Feb. '84 Staff Surgeon-John Wood....24 June '84 Paymaster W. J. Nash 21 June '84 Chief Eng.-Thos.Hughes......24 June '84 Gunner-Jas. Allen

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　21 June '84 (Commissioned at Hongkong, 15th Aug., 1884).

TWEED, 3. Double Screw Iron Gun-Boat. 363 Tons. 340 H.P.

(In Reserve).

Gunner-Win. Simpson .......23 Sept. '83 (Borne in "Victor Emanuel.")

VICTOR EMANUEL, 2. Receiving Ship at Hongkong. 5,157 (3,087) Tons.

Captain-Geo. D. Morant......12 Feb. '84

(Commodore of the 2nd Class.) Secretary-E. W. Keey .......12 Feb. '84

Commander-H. N. Alleyne... 3 Mar. '85 Lieut.-A. E. McMurdo..... .21 Jan. '85 Nav. Lieut.-G. S. Keigwin...25 Jan. '84 Lieut. Mar-J. H. Plumbe.....25 Apr. '83 Staff Surg.-Robt. Turner.... 7 July '83 Paymaster-Thos. Mitchell... 18 Aug. '85 Sury.-Alex. L. Christie, M.B.15 Sept. '82 do. -J. N. Seymour, M.B.,B.A.22 Jan. '84 Assist. Paym.-H. J. Ollard.....14 June '83 do. -G. Grant 21 Jan. '85 Engineer-Alexander Kerr 15 Aug. '84 Gunner-J. Armstrong ......19 Dec. 81

The following Officers are borne for various services.

Lieut.-(r) Francis J. Foley...25 July '85 For service with Wivern and Torpedo boats. Staff Comm.-W. C. E. Parker.13 June '85 Inspector of Machinery―James

H. Ferguson Engineer-R. H. Cooper

　　　　　　do. -John Fielder Boatswain-Job Adams..

For Hongkong Yard.

31 Jan. '84 16 Aug. '84

14 Nov. '84

9 April'83

Engineer-Caleb J North......17 July '83 (For reventing heavy guns.)

Chaplain-F. A. J. Gace, B.A.17 Sept. '84

For Hongkong Hospital.

VIGILANT, 2. P. Dispatch Veesel. 1,000 (835) Tons. 1,230) (250) H.P. Lieut. and Commander-Arthur

331

M. Farquhar

21 Jan. '85 Lieut.--(N) H. B. Wroughton..23 June '84 Chief Eng.-E. Norrington ...24 June '84 Sub-Lieut.-A. H. Christian.....23 June '84 Surg.-R. E. Biddulph, B.A.,

M.B..

Assist. Paym. in charge-E. V.

Sharpe

Engineer-H. A. Evans...... Boatswain-Alex. Johnston

.28 Aug. '83

21 June '84

24 June '84

23 June '84

(Re-commissioned at Hongkong, 15th August, 1884.)

WANDERER, 4. S. Composite Sloop. 925 Tons. 870 H.P.

Commander-O. Churchhill... 1 May '84 Lieutenant-P. C. Dudgeon... 1 Aug. '84 do. -(N) F. Lancelot...23 Jan. '84 do. -F. H. Eagles...... 1 May '84 Paymaster-R. O. Bray 1 May '84

Chief Engineer-J. Leighton... 3 Feb. '83 Sub-Lieut.-F. G. Eyre...... 10 July '84 Surgeon-D. T. Hoskyn, M.B.. 1 May '84 Gunner-W. H. Parkin, (act.).19 Mar. '84 (Commissioned at Sheerness, 1st May, 1884).

WIVERN, 4. Screw

Iron Turret Ship, Armour-plated. 2,750 (1899) Tons. 1,450 (350) H.P. Chief Engineer-John Hobbs..15 Sept. '83 Gunner-R Gardner..

29 Aug. '85 Carpenter-Wm. Condy......15 May '85

(Borne in "Victor Emanuel.")

ZEPHYR, 4. Screw Composite Gun-Boat.

438 (308) Tons. 530 (60) H.P. Lieut. and Com.-C. K. Hope.15 Sept. '83 Lieut.-(N) F. C. T. Jones ...16 Sept. '84 (In lieu of a Sub-Lieutenant (N).) Sub-Lieut.-F. H. Peyton ...16 Sept. '84 (In lieu of a Sub-Lieut.) Paym.-J. W. Chaster.. 15 Sept. '83 (In lieu of an A. P. in charge.) Surgeon-William M. Lory ...15 Sept. '83 Engineer--W. S. Stribling ...11 July '83 Gunner-E. H. Purkis .15 Supt. '83 (Re-commissioned at Hongkong, 12th December, 1883).

FRENCII NAVAL SQUADRON IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

ETAT MAJOR GENERAL.

Commandant en Chef-A. B. L. Rieunier,

contre-amiral

Capitaine de Pavillon, Chef d'Etat Major T. E. Dupuis, capitaine de vaisseau ler Aide-de-Camp-A. P. Blanc, capitaine

de frégate

2e Aide-de-Camp, Secretaire-G. Paupie,

lieutenant de vaisseau Commissaire de Division--J. Capdegelle,

sous commissaire

Médecin de Division-J. A. Catelan, mé-

decin principal

TURENNE, (Pavillon du Contre-Amiral). Cuirassé de Croisière. Déplacement 6,400 Tx. Bouches à Feu 12. Machine 850 Chev. Capitaine de Frégate-A. V. M. Raoul, se-

cond

Lieut. de Vaisseau-J. J. F. E. Granier

-E, H. Ropert

do.

-P. A. Dierx

do.

-E. A. Huyot

do. Montbrun

Lieut. de Vaisseau-L. V. M. de Rocher

do.

-R. J. M. Delpit Aspirant -L. M. F. Pean de Ponfilly

do. -M. V. G. Gueit Mécanicien Principal de 2e classe-L. A.

Perruise

Sous Commissaire-H. A. F. Jacques Le-

seigneur

Médecin de ler classe-P. A. Gueit

ROLAND, Croiseur de ler classe à hélice. Déplacement 2,300 Tx. Bouches à Feu 15. Machine 550 Chev.

Capitaine de Vaisseau-J. G. H. Mayet,

commandant

Capitaine de Frégate-L. A. Gaillard, second Lieut de Vaisseau-F. G. Rabouin

do. do.

siere

-P. M. A. Coustolle

-M. F. Donin de Ro-

Aspirant de ler classe-A. H. T. Morin

do.

-J. E. Jean

Mécanicien Principal de 2e classe-A. M.

Chamaillard

-L. M. Dulaurent de Sous Commissaire-L. F. Delacour

Médecin de 1er classe-A. E Nédelec

Mécanicien Principal de 2e classe-F. J.

Duville

Médecin de 2e classe-P. A. M. Thamin Aspirant de ler classe-P. Nèple

do.

leneuve

-P. Lévy Bing -A. Lequerré -E. G. Glon dit Vil-

PRIMAUGUET, Croiseur de ler classe

à hélice.

Déplacement 2,400 Tx. Bouches à Feu 17.

Machine 550 Chev. Capitaine de Vaisseau-F. A. Buge, com-

mandant

Capitaine de Frégate-F. J. Pissère, second Lieut. de Vaisseau-A. J. J. Benet

-M. J. Pillot

do.

DECRES, Croiseur de 2e classe à hélice. Déplacement 1,800 Tx. Bouches Feu 11. Machine 340 Chev.

Capitaine de Vaisseau-B. P. A. de Mon-

tesquion de Tézensac, commandant Capitaine de Fréjute-F. A. Le Moine, se-

cond

Lieut. de Vaisseau-L. P. Mazier

do.

-J. P. E. Limon Enseigne de Vaisseau-E. A. Le Blanc Aspirant de ler classe-A. V. Hérou

do.

-L. L. A. Mange-

matin

Sous Commissaire-L. P. Imbert Médecin de ler classe-J. B. M. Géraud Mécanicien Principal de 2e classe-J. V.

Rolo

CHINA SQUADRON.

LACLOCHETERIE, Croiseur de 2e classe | Aide-Commissaire-A. A. J. Masson

Médecin de 2e classe-A. G. Castellan

à hélice.

Déplacement 2,100 Tx. Bouches à Feu 16. Machine 450 Chev. Capitaine de Frégate-H. F. de Barbeyrac

　　　　　St. Maurice, commandant Lieut. de Vaisseau-R. P. Le Moine des

Mares, second

Enseigne de Vaisseau-F. G. Pigeon de St.

do. do.

Pair

-H. J. Durand

-M. F. Grasset

　　　　Aspirant de ler classe-A. P. Roche Mécanicien Principal de 2e classe-J. F. Le

Texier

Aide Commissaire-P. E. Ménager Médecin de ler classe-H. M. Nicolas

VIPERE, Canonnière. Déplacement 490 Tx. Bouches à Feu 4. Machine 100 Chev.

Lieut. de Vaisseau-H. E. Boué de Lapey-

rère, commandant

　　　　　　　do. -H. H.A. D'agoult, second Enseigne de Vaisseau-E. R. Borgella Aspirant de ler classe-P. J. Verlynde

ASPIC, Canonnière.

333

Déplacement 480 Tx. Bouches à Feu 4. Machine 100 Chev.

Lieut. de Vaisseau-M. P. E. de Fauque

de Jonquières, commandant Enseigne de Vaisseau-G. A. J. Robaglia

do.

-G. P. M. Lagrésille Aspirant de ler classe―J. J. M. de Tuault Aide-Commissaire-L. G. Baudon Médecin de 2e classe-G. A. L. Cauquil

(auxiliaire)

SAGITTAIRE, Canonnière. Déplacement 490) Tx. Bouches à Feu 4. Machine 100 Chev.

Lieut. de Vaisseau-J. F. Krantz, com-

mandant

do.

Ens igne de Vaisseau-M. A. Carré

do.

(uxiliaire)

-Y. M. J. Dèzes, second

-J. M. Bardoul,

Aude-Commissaire-M. J. G. Moreau de

Montcheuil

Medecin de 2e classe-J. A. V. Mazet

PRINCIPAL CHINESE HONGS,

DEALING WITH FOREIGNERS.

General Chinese Merchants.

祥藝綿

Chun Cheong, 57, Bonham strand.

祥和茂

Chun Cheong Wing, 77, Bonham

strand West.

隆和

༢

司公

科普

Chun Cheung, 54, Bonham strand.

行振

Chun Yuen Hong, 12, Bonham

strand West,

隆盛

Fook Shing Long, 74, Praya.

順豐泰

認認

記煜可

厚

行氍

成

送

Foong Mow Tim Ke‹ 49, Bon-

ham strenì.

Bonhum strand West.

Hau Foong Hong, 82, Bonham

strand West.

Hing Foong hing, 62, Bonham

strand West.

Han Cheong Yook Kee, 72,

行德!

Hop Hing long, 132, Bonham

南建

strand.

Fong.

Hung Kee, 22, Bonham strand.

Kin Nam, 24, Wing Lok Fong.

West.

隆泰乾

茂桂 Kwai Mow, 31, Praya West.

Hung Him Tai, 101, Wing Lok

永

福司水

記和

Kin Tai Loong. 63, Bonham strand

正昌怡

隆昌牌

泰長:

Kwong Cheong Loong, 113, Queen's

　　road. Kwong Cheung 'thi, 30, Bonham

strand West.

証怡

行安儀

Kwong Fook Wo, 27, Praya West.

和牛牌

Kwong Foong W, 60, Boakam

泰順義

strand.

Kwong Man Cheung, 14, Bonham

泰怡

泰茂廣

Kwong Mow Tai, 17, Bonlam

strand.

隆生

Tu bi Kwong Tai Cheung, 64, Bond m

盛榮

和裕

康

棧山萬

FAG

隆源萬

strand.

Kwong Wing Shing, 46, Bonham

strand West.

Kwong Wing Shun, 102, Wing

Lok Fong.

Kwong Yu Cheong, 50, Bonham

strand.

Kwong Yu Wo, 64, Bonham

strand.

Man Hing Chan, 85, Bonham

strand West.

Man San, 27, Bonham strand.

Man Shun Hong, 16, Bonham

strand West.

Man Yuen Long, 72, Bonham

strand.

Min Hing Cheung, 70, Praya

West.

Mow Wo Cheung, 40, Wing Lok

Fong.

On Wo Loong, 75, Bonham strand

West.

Shaou Shing Co., 8, Wing Lok

Fong.

Soey Hing Loong, 48, Bonham

strand.

Tai Fung Shun, 50, Bouham

strand.

Tung Shang Wo, 1, Bonham strand

West.

Tung Tuk Hong, 80, Wing Lok

Fong.

Wing Cheung Kut, 46, Bonham

strand.

Wing Lee Ching, 56, Bonham

strand.

Wing On Hong, 106, Wing Lok

Fong.

Wing Shing Shun, 59, Bonham

strand West.

Wing Tung Fook, 9, Bonham

strand West.

Wo Kee, 39, Praya West.

Yau Loong Hong, 16, Praya.

Yee Cheong Ching, Fung Tang

42, Wing Lok Fong.

Yee Kee, 45, Bonham strand.

Yee On Hong, 195, Praya West.

Yee Shun Hong, 48, Bonham

strand.

Yee Shun Tai, 66, Bonham strand

West.

Yee Tai, 68, Bonham strand West.

Yuen Fat Hong, 10, Bonham

strand West.

Yuen Shang Loong, 26, Bonham

strand.

Yut Loong, 26, Wing Lok Fong.

General Commission Agents.

榮德区

70400

Choy Cheong Loong, 25, Praya

West.

Chun Tuk Wing, 77, Queen street.

Fook Shang Wo, 66, Wing Lok

Fong.

Kü Kee, 110, Praya West.

Kwong Foong, 89, Praya West.

HONGKONG-PRINCIPAL CHINESE HONGS.

Kwong Hip Wo, 88, Praya West.

春萬

Kwong Man Chun, 108, Praya

West.

Kwong Nam Hing, 38, Wing Lok

Fong.

和

泰生舉

Kwong Sang Tye, 97, Wing Lok

Fong.

豐鈧

Kwong Tai Yuen, 127, Praya Cen-

吉端

泰

飛機

Kwong Tung Fook, 103, Praya

West.

新椎

豐裕

Kwong Yu Foong, 74, Wing Lok

Fong.

Kwong Yuen Tai, 72, Praya.

Ling Wan, 16, Queen street.

福夫

tral.

Kwong Tuk Wing, 86, Bonham

strand.

Mee Fook, 100, Praya West.

Ming Kee, 125, Wing Lok Fong.

Se Shing Wo Kee, 142, Wing

Lok Fong.

Sing Tai, 36, Wing Lok Fong.

Soey Hing Loong, 48, Bonham

strand.

Bankers.

Fook On, 163, Bonham strand.

335

Hang Wo, 105, Wing Lok Fong.

Shiu Foong, 141, Queen's road

Central.

Shun Löng, 87, Wing Lok Fong.

Tuen Kat, 113, Queen's road Cen-

tral.

Tung Tai, 151, Queen's roal Cen-

tral.

Wai Shun, (1, Bonham st...............

Yik Löng, 78, Wing Lok street.

Barbers.

A Fook, 16, Lyndhurst street.

A Kun, 34, Stanley street.

Nam Sang, 16, Wellington street.

Shun Hing Tai, 22, Wellington

street.

Yuet Shing, 16, Wellington street

Bird's-nest Merchants.

芹

盛燒

和英兆

Shiu Ying Wo, 20, Wing Lok

Fong.

利泰新

Sun Tai Lee, 86, Praya West.

****

Sze Woo Chan, 101, Praya West.

芳恒

Tai Hing Loong, 35, Wing Lok

Fong.

芳洪

Wing Cheung Shing, 82, Praya

記輝

隆樂棧生泰 Tai Sung Chan, 26, Praya West.

棧和

West.

Wing Yee Yuen, 129, Wing Lok

Fong

Wo Chan, 20, Queen street.

Wo Mee, 62, Praya West.

Yau Hing Cheung, 45, Wing Lok

Fong.

Yung Fong, 98, Queen's road.

Hang Fong, 96, Queen's road.

Hung Fong, 1, Cochrane street.

Block Makers.

Fi Kee, 19, Endicott's lane.

Hop Lee, 24, Endicott's lane.

Tai Tuk, 38, Gilman's street.

Wo Kee, 33, Endicott's lane.

Bookbinders.

Chee Shing, 64, Wellington street.

Fook Shing, 13, Stanley street.

棧生義

Yee Sang Chan, 56, Bonham

strand.

盛致

昌生裕

Yü Sang Cheong, 6, Praya West.

垡福

盛祺

盛利

昌筳

Kin Cheong, 26, Endicott's lane.

昇泰

Tai Sing, 60, Queen's road Cen-

tral.

Baker,

Kee Shing, 56, Queen's road Cen-

tral.

Lee Shing, 21, Stanley street.

HONGKONG-PRINCIPAL CHINESE HONGS.

336

Tin Shing, 64, Queen's road Cen-

tral.

泰

盛維

Wai Shing, 13, Stanley street.

盛源

Yuen Shing, 29, 47, Queen's road.

萬

Carpenters.

棧來泰

Chun Loi, 259, Queen's road East. Fung Shing, 27, D'Aguilar street.

盛維

Hip Shing, Ahok, 19, D'Aguilar

興和

street.

Kwong Cheong, 40, Wellington

street.

Kwong Loi, 75, Wellington street.

Kwong Shing, 30, Wellington

street.

Man Loy, 29, D'Aguilar street.

Man Sing, 8, Wellington street.

Mow Wo, 7, Lyndhurst terrace.

Shing Wo, 23, Wellington street.

Tai Lee, 5, Lyndhurst terrace.

Tai Yik, 34, Lyndhurst terrace.

Tuk Chuen, 30, Queen's road East.

Tung Shing, 53, Wellington street.

Nam Tai, 29, Wing Lok Fong.

Po Yuen Kung Chan, 76,

Wing Lok Fong.

Shing Loong, 58, Bonham strand.

Soey Shing, 96, Bonham strand.

Tai Loy Chan, 20, Wing Lok Fong.

Tung Kee Kung Sze, 113,

Wing Lok Fong.

Wai Shing, 73, Queen's road

Central.

Wo Hing. 153, Quecu's road

Central.

Chinaware Dealers.

Hing Loong, 91, Queen's road

Central.

Kü Loong, 112, Bonham strand.

A Kung Hing, 106, Bonham strand.

盛怡

Kwong Fook Loong, 104, Bonham

strand.

Loong Yuen, 140, Bonham strand.

Yee Shing, 191, Queen's road.

Yow Cheong, 166, Wellington

street.

Cigar Dealers.

Wui Loong, Yu Look, 16, D'Agui- Sew Yuen Kee, 34, Queen's road

lar street.

Central.

Wai Wo, 65, Queen's road Central.

Wo Shang, 4, Wellington street.

BX MI

泰喜

He Tai, 61, Queen's road Central.

Chair Makers.

興義

Yee Cheung, 34, Wellington street.

Fihi

Yü Tuk, 32, Wellington street.

利裕 Yü Wo, 36, Wellington street.

Charterers.

Cheung Fat Chan, 79, Praya

Central.

A Hop Kee, 120, Wing Lok Fong.

泰祥金

利安

Kum Cheung Tai, 18, Bonham

strand.

Man Hing Loong, 77, Praya

Central.

Man On Loong, 97, Bonham

strand.

Man On Wo, 82, Praya Central.

Ming Les Hak Chan, 62, Praya

Central.

tric

Yee Hing, 69, Queen's road Cen-

tral

Clothiers and Drapers.

和時

隆興泗

Atick, 1, Wyndham street.

Nam Shing, 84, Queen's Road

Central.

Seo Wo, 55, Queen's road Central.

Sz Hing Long, 100, Queen's road

Central.

Tung Cheong, 111, Queen's road

Central.

Coal Merchants.

Hing Lee, 37, Tung-man lane.

Wing Kee, 15, Endicott's lane.

Yee Sang, 68, Praya Central.

HONGKONG-PRINCIPAL CHINESE HONGS.

337

Contractors.

Fancy Goods Stores.

Kwong Tuk, 66, First street, West

和当

Point.

Kwong Yuen, 35, Bonham strand.

Cheong Wo, 66, Queen's road Con-

tral.

Cheung Wo, 30, Queen's road.

Kwong On Loong, 252, Queen's

road.

Kwong Shing Loong, 96, Queen's

road Central.

Kwong Wo, 58, Queen's road.

Kwong Loi, 51, Second street,

West Point.

Chung Shing, 256, Queen's road.

源德

Tuk Yuen, 57, Queen's road East.

Hoong Sing, 120, Queen's road,

德怡

Yee Tuk, 51, Queen's road East.

Kwan Tai, 118, Queen's road.

Wing Fuk, A Ting, 50, Queen's

road East.

B A le

Cotton and Yarn Merchants.

盛全

Chuen Shing, 176, Queen's road

East.

隆興南

隆店

street.

Hip Loong, 96, Praya Central

Kin Hing Cheung, 2, Aberdeen

Loong Mow, 51, Bonham strand.

盛新

Sun Hop Loong, 135, Wing Lok

Fong.

盛泰

Tai Hing, 126, Wellington street.

豐旨

隆生

Tung Sang Loong, 8, Bonham

strand.

Yuet Loong, 23, Wing Lok Fong.

隆華

典義

Dyers.

Se Cheong Tai, 52, Lower Lascar

Row.

Soey Cheong, 4, Gap street.

Wing Yee Cheong, 140, Welling-

ton street.

Yee Hing, 3, Hillier street.

Eating House Keepers.

Hang Fa Lou, 325, Queen's road

Central.

Man Fong Lou, 42, Wing Lok

Fong.

盛裕

Nam Hing Loong, 93, Queen's

road Central.

Sun Hing, 48A, Queen's road Cen-

tral.

Sun Shing, 70, Queen's road.

Tai Shing, 88, Queen's road.

Tsun Foong, 190, Queen's road

West.

Tung Hing, 208, Queen's road

West.

Wa Loong, 68, Queen's road.

Wing Cheung, 247, Queen's road

West.

Yau Cheong, 216, Queen's road

Central.

Yü Shing, 92, Queen's road.

Yeung Hing, 82, Queen's road

Central.

Flour Merchants.

Cheong Kee, 79, Bonham strand.

Kwan Yü Yee, 56, Wing Lok Fong,

Kwong Ying Cheong, 90, Wing

Lok Fong.

Kwong Wah Yuen, 54, Wing Lok

Fong.

Pan Shing, 99, Queen's road Cen-Lee Cheong Loong, 71, Wing Lok

tral.

Tsui Hing Lau, 72, Bonham

strand.

Yat Pan Lou, 114, Queen's road

Central.

居維義

Yeo Wai Kü, 83, Praya Central.

棧記和

Fong.

Leong Yee, 121, Bonham strand.

Lün Cheong, 108, Wing Lok

street.

Wo Kee Chan, 59, Praya.

338

HONGKONG-PRINCIPAL CHINESE HONGS.

Furniture Dealers.

Insurances.

net e Cha Sing, 38, Lyndhurst Terrace.

障致

泰隆昭

Chu Loong Tai, 6, Queen's road

Central.

Kwong Chap Shing, 41, Welling-

ton street.

Kwong Lee Cheung, 43, Queen's

road Central.

Shing Hing, 11, Lyndhurst Ter-

race.

Gold Dealers.

A Man On Ins. Co., Limited, 2,

Queen's road West.

司公限有險保泰安 On Tai Ins. Co.,

Ld., 8, Praya.

Iron Dealers.

利福

Fook Lee, 4, Hillier street.

#Leong Man Wing, 11, Hillier 宋禹米

street.

和志

盛全

昌恒典麗

隆麗

Chee Wo, 71, Bonham strand. Cheong Yuen, 64, Wing Lok Fong. Cheong Shing, 52, Wing Lok Fong.

Chüen Shing, 31, Bonham strand.

Hung Cheong, 62, Wing Lok Fong.

Lai Hing, 83, Bonham strand.

Lai Loong, 18, Bonham strand.

Lai Sang, 43, Bonhamı strand.

興怡

安宜陉億

生麗和牌

Po Woo, 65, Bonham strand.

Sang Cheong, 27, Bonham strand.

Wing Shing Loong, 24, Bonham

strand.

Gold and Silver Smiths.

南濟

昌利

興裕

Chai Nam, 106, Wellington street

Cheong Hing, 5, Queen's road

East.

Chun Nam, 104, Wellington street.

Lee Cheong, 155, Queen's road.

Wing Chun, 96, Wellington street. Wung Hing, 59, Queen's road Cen-

tral.

Gun Makers.

Kwan Loong, 67, Queen's road

West.

Wing Fat, 14, Queen's road West.

Wing Hoy Loong, 18, Queen's road

West.

Wing Tak, 26, Queen's road West.

Yu Hing, 186, Queen's road Cen-

tral.

Shiu Loong, 10, Hillier street.

Yee Hing, 91, Kwong-yün street

East.

Yee On, 19, Hillier street.

Yik Loong, 340 Queen's road Cen-

tral.

Wing Lee, 174, Queen's road Cen-

tral.

Iron and Copper Smiths.

昌怡

Lee Nam, 8, Endicott's lane.

Sun Cheong, 362. Queen's road

West.

Tung Yik, 83, Wellington street.

Yee Cheong, 6, Peel street.

Iron Founders.

Hip Yuen, 99, Queen's road East.

Kwong Hip Loong, 56, Praya Cen-

tral.

Toong Sing, 199, Queen's road

East.

Japan ware Dealers.

Kwong Wing Sang, 162, Queen's

road West.

* Lock Hing, 12, Queen's road Cen-

tral.

FLoong Shing, 57, Queen's road

機盛

Central.

Sam Shing Chan, 116, Queen's

road Central.

Toong Cheong Loong, 273, Queen's

road Central.

HONGKONG-PRINCIPAL CHINESE HONGS.

Mat and Bag Sellers.

Cheong Lee, 11, Graham street.

昌俊

Cheong Loong, 30, Bonham strand.

源巨

Ching Kut, 89, Bonham strand.

Fook Wo, 136, Queen's road Cen-

Hip Lee, 35, Bonham strand.

益天

tral.

Shing Yik, 5, Bonham strand.

大

Tai Hing, 67, Bonham strand

West.

隆泰

Tai Loong, 90, Queen's road Cen-

tral.

Tuk Lee, 98, Queen's road Cen-

trai.

Tung Cheong, 61, Bonham strand.

Tung Fat, 103, Bonhamı strand.

strand.

laa

Oil Dealers.

339

Chun Cheong Wing, 77, Bonham

strand.

Kü Yuen, 234, Queen's road Cen-

tral.

Tin Shing, 149, Queen's road Cen-

tral.

Tin Yik, 44, Bonham strand West

Ying Tai Loong, 129, Queen's road,

Opium Dealers.

E Ching Loong, 47, Jervois street.

Fük Shun Long, 111, Wing Lok

Fong Praya.

Fook Shun Yuen, 111, Wing Lok

rong.

Fook Yuen, 91, Jervois street.

HA Hor Wo, 77, Jervois street.

Kin Hing Cheung, 2, Wellington

street.

King Wo, 85, Jervois street.

Ku Yuen, 87, Jervois street.

Kwong Shing Lee, 34, Wing Lok

Fong.

Kwong Yuen Shing 55, Wing Lok

昌會

Wui Cheong, 81, Bonham strand.

源福

Medical Shops.

源福

祥信謙

Fook Yuen, 23, Bonham strand.

Him Shun Cheung, 53, Bonham

strand West.

轟興建

源利金

源鉅

Kum Lee Yuen, 82, Bonham

strand.

Kwong Wo Loong, 38, Bonham

利盛廣

堂萬

Man On Tong, 26, Bonham strand

West.

堂源萬

Man Yuen Tong, 34, Bonham

strand.

泰履

順安

On Shun, 139, Bonham strand.

Tung Shun Wo, 79, Bonham

strand.

昌女永

Wing On Cheong, 29, Bonham

strand.

源泰

昌

永

Wing Tung Cheong, 58, Bonham

strand East.

源天

Wing Tung Fook, 11, Bonham

strand West.

司公和人

Wing Tung On, 4, Bonham strand

FORE

源生

West.

Yü Wo Loong, 72, Bonham strand.

street.

Lee Tai, 45, Jervois street.

A Man Chuen, 105. Jervois street. 源萬

Man Yuen, 109, Jervois street.

Mir. Yen, 63, Hillier strreet,

Tai Yuen, 16, Jervois street.

Tin Yuen, 97, Jervois street.

Yan Wo Kung Sze, 3, Cleverly

street.

Yuet Wo, 113, Jervois street.

Yuen Sang, 74, Jervois street

Milkmen.

Cheung Kee, 307, Queen's road

East.

記與 Hirg Kee, 30, Cochrane street.

Opium (prepared) Dealers.

源春

Cher Wo, 92, Wing Lok street.

Chun Yuen, 152, Wing Lok Fong •

840

源麗

HONGKONG-PRINCIPAL CHINESE HONGS.

Fook Loong, 89, Jervois street.

Lai Yuen, 58, Bonham strand.

Ping Kee, 32, Bonham strand

East.

Shiu Loong, 59, Bonham strand.

Painters.

IMIT

Chan Kee, 41, Endicott's lane.

E Tai, 36, Stanley street.

盛 :

Kwong Shing, 34, Cochrane street. Nam Cheong, 3, Tung-mun lane.

On Shun, 4, Gilman street.

昌和

Photographers.

Afong, 4, Ice House Street.

Hung Cheong Shing, 75, Queen's

road Central.

Nga Chan, 90, Queen's road Cen-

tral.

Po Chan, 60, Queen's road Cen-

tral.

Pun Lun, 56, Queen's road Cen-

tral.

Pun Wo, 64, Queen's road Central.

Wing Cheung, 74, Queen's road

Central.

Wo Cheong, 108, Queen's road

Central.

Yung Cheong, 120, Queen's Road

Central.

順安

順泰

On Wo, 18, Gilman street.

Tai Shun, 155, Queen's road East. Wing Hing, 20, Tung-mun lane.

Yee E, 34, D'Aguilar street.

Pawnbrokers.

Cheung Tai, 99, Queen's road West

Chun Shing, 141, Bonham street.

安阜

Fou On, 87, Wellington street.

源謙

安利

Him Yuen, 267, Queen's road

West.

Kee Hing, 27, Wing On street.

Piece Goods Merchants.

泰福

泰

Cheung Loong, 51, Jervois street.

Cling Lun, 161, Queen's road

Central.

Ching Wah, 102, Jervois street.

Choy Cheong. 45, Bonham strand.

Fook Tai, 165, Queen's road Cen-

tral.

Fung Yuen Loong, 53, Jervois

street.

Hing Kee, 83, Jervois street.

Hip Tai, 27, Jervois street.

Hop Cheong Loong, 86, Jervois

street.

King Cheong, 61, Jervois street.

King Tai, 69, Jervois street.

Kee Sang, 185, Queen's road Cen-Ko

tral.

Kung On, 22, Queen's road West.

Kwan Tai, 130, Hollywood Road.

Lee On, 63, Queen's road Central.

Leong Yik, 118, Wellington street.

Sing Woo, 149, Wellington street.

亨信 Shun Hang, 250, Queen's road

生活

Loong Tai, 33, Jervois street.

Kwong Fook Loong, 41, Jervois

street.

Kwong Fook Tai, 65, Jervois

street.

Kwong Loong Yuen, 19, Jervois

street.

Kwong Sang Loong, 25, Jervois

street.

Kwong Tai, 96, Jervois street.

Lai Cheong, 78, Jervois street.

彰術華麗

Me Cheong Loong, 81, Jervois 隆昌美 street.

Lai Wa, 9, Queen's road Central.

Central.

隆泰

Tai Loong, 37, Queen's road.

生益tral.

Yik Sang, 103, Queen's road Con-

隆璋美

Me Cheong Loong, 84, Jervois

street.

HONGKONG-PRINCIPAL CHINESE HONGS.

4 Ming Mow Sang, 1, Wing Lok

street.

昌

Nam Chong, 37, Jervois street.

* Shiu Lün, 169, Queen's road Cen- 綸紹

和紹

tral.

Shiu Wo, 23, Jervois street.

隆信

Shun Loong, 14, Wing Lok Fong.

Soey Cheung, 13, Wing Lok street

祥瑞隆瑞 Soey Loong, 1, Jervois street.

源瑞隆泰新彰泰和興大

Soey Yuen, 24, Jervois street.

Sun Tai Loong, 21, Jervois street.

Tai Cheong, 7, Jervois street.

Tai Hing Wo, 3, Wing Lok street.

Tai Hung, 16, Wing Lok street.

Tai Lun, 96, Jervois street.

隆大

Tai Long, 57, Jervois street.

綸大

榮大

隆生東

Tai Wing, 38, Jervois street.

Tung Sung Loong, 110, Jervois

street.

Wing Fat Sang,9, Wing Lok street.

Wing Fung Tye, 43, Jervois street.

Wing Hang, 79, Jervois street.

Wing Tai Cheung, 29, Jervois

street.

Wo Lun, 35, Jervois street.

341

Rattan Dealers.

King Kee, 134, Queen's road East.

Mow Hing Cheong, 120, Queen's

road.

Wing Hing Cheong 262, Praya

West.

Rattan Chair Makers.

Cheong Kee, 141, Queen's road

East.

Lin Cheong, 171, Queen's road

East.

Loong Hing, 76, Queen's road

East.

Wing Kee, 42, Queen's road East

Wing Tye, 145, Queen's road East.

昌和 Wo Cheong, 7, Queen's road East.

Yee Sing, 3, Queen's road East.

綸和

成和

隆溢

Wo Sing, 11, Wing Lok street.

Yat Loong, 3, Jervois street. Ying Wo, 22, Wing Lok street. Yee Long, 39, Jervois street.

益泰

成來悅

Yuet Loi Shing, 55, Jervois street.

昌和

Portrait Painters:

Shing Yuen, 64, Queen's road Cen-

tral.

Wo Cheong, 108, Queen's road

Central.

Yan Cheong, 42, Wellington street.

Yee Cheong, 2 Wellington street.

Rice Merchants.

Choy Chan, 8, Tung Loi Lane

West.

Choy Shing, 170, Wing Lok Fong.

Hop Chan, 172, Wing Lok Fong.

Kung Yuen, 112, Wing Lok Fong.

Kwong Choy, 157, Queen's road

West.

Kwong Wo, 115, Praya West.

Nam Hing, 174, Wing Lok Fong.

Po Loong, 108, Praya West.

Tai Yik, 63, Wing Lok Fong.

Tung Foong, 140, Wing Lok Fong.

Tung Mow, 201, Bonham strand.

Liggina

Tung On, 142, Wing Lok Fong.

Wing Fung Yuen, 51, Bonham

strand.

Wing On Cheong, 131, Praya

West.

Yee Tak, 126, Praya West.

Sail Makers.

Chim Shun, 47, Praya West.

Leong Kee, 29, Wing Lok Fong.

昌仁

昌怡

珍怡

Yee Chun, 56, Wellington street.

記成義

Yee Shing Chee Kee, 52, Hing

Lung street.

342

HONGKONG-PRINCIPAL CHINESE HONGS.

Saltpetre & Sulphur Dealers.

Kwong Yik Cheong, 95, Praya

Central.

Sun Hop Loong, 135, Wing Lok

Fong.

Wung Cheong Tai, 21, Wing Lok

Fong,

Yat Cheong, 26, Wing Lok Fong.

Ship Compradores.

Shipwrights.

Fung Hing, 229, West Point.

Hip Shing, 335, West Point.

Kwong Lee, 160, West Point.

Loong Yuen, 32, Praya West.

利信

利和

Shün Lee, 29, Praya East.

Wo Lee, 38, Praya East.

Wo Mow, 323, Queen's road west.

Chune Wo, 30, Praya Central.

ALT Fook Kee, 9, Pottinger street. 記福

ALT Foon Kee, 31, Stanley street.

陞章

隆泰浩

Hoo Tye Loong, 50, Praya Central

昌連隆萬

Lin Cheong, 99, Wing Lok Fong.

Man Loong, 24, Webster street.

Nam Wo, 29, Stanley street.

Shing Hing, 80, Praya Central,

Shoemakers.

Cheong Shing, 11, Queen's road

East.

Cheung Shing, 41, Queen's road

East.

Hing Sing, 38, Wellington street-

tral.

A Hop Hing, 108, Queen's road Cen- Hung Kee, 58, Wellington street

昇其 Keo Sing, 36, Lyndhurst terrace. 昇堅昇南

Shing Ki, 4, Webster street.

Shing Tai, 14, Endicott's lane.

Soey Lee, 29, Endicott's lane.

記順

Shun Kee, 7, Pottinger street.

Tai Kee, 1, Webster street.

來義

興遠

Tai Sang, 25, Endicott's lane.

Tai Yuen, 2, Central Market.

L Tung Kee, 34, Praya Central.

利德

生華

Tuk Lee, 74, Praya Central.

Wa Sang, 78, Praya Central.

Wing Cheong, 7, Endicott's lane.

Wing Tye Loong, 39, Endicott's

lane.

Yan Kee, 16, Wing Küt street.

陞洪

安均

Yung Kee, 54, Praya Central.

盛南

Yung Lee, 4, Wing Lok street.

記慎

Kin Sing, 24, Queen's road East. Nam Sing, 13, Lyndhurst terrace. Sam Hing, 22, Queen's road East.

Yee Loi, 51, Queen's road East.

Yip Cheong, 11, Wellington street. Yuen Hing, 20, West Point.

Tailors.

Cheong Sing, 74, Queen's road

Central.

Hoi Lee, 132, Queen's road Cen-

tral.

Hung Sing, 18, Queen's road Cen-

tral.

Kwan On, 80, Queen's road Cen-

tral.

Man Kee, 43, Queen's road East

Nam Shing, 84, Queen's road Cen-

tral.

Shun Kee, 62, Queen's road Central.

HONGKONG-PRINCIPAL CHINESE HONGS.

Tung Cheong, 67, Queen's road

Central.

Man Shun, 335, Queen's road.

343

興華

Wa Hing, 78, Queen's road Cen-

tral.

南悅

Yuet Nam, 200, Queen's road West

盛達

Wang Cheong, 181, Queen's road

East.

Tea Merchants.

Shiu Yuen Kee, 34, Queen's road

Central.

Sang Mow, 114, Wing Lok Fong.

Tat Shing, 5, Queen's road Central.

Ting Tai Hing, 352, Queen's road

Vermillion Merchants.

興順 Shun Hing, 68, Wellington street.

興大

和太

Yü Cheong, 73, Queen's road Cen-

和人

West,

Tai Hing, 21, Bonham strand.

Tai Wo, 22, Queen's road West.

Wing Kut, 178, Queen's road Cen-

tral.

Yan Wo, 77, Wellington street.

和三

亨泰

泰怡

tral.

Timber Yards.

Kü Shing, 82, Queen's road West.

Sam Wo, 56, Queen's road East.

Sang Loong, 107, Queen's road

Central.

Tai Hang, 101, Queen's road East.

Tung Mow, 196, Praya West.

Wing Loong, 105, Wellington

street.

Yee Tai, 132, Queen's road.

Tobacconists.

Washermen.

Cheung Hing, 25, D'Aguilar street.

Hung Kee, 6, Hollywood road.

Hung Yik, 13, D'Aguilar street.

A Hup Wo, 35, Cochrane street,

Lun Yik, 72, Hollywood road.

Sze Yik, 315, Queen's road East.

Tung Lee, 23, D'Aguilar street.

隆荷

Ho Loong, 73, Jervois street.

Wung Kee, 24, Wellington street.

盛萬

Man Shing,67, Jervois street.

Yuen Cheong, 130, Queen's road

East.

THE HONGKONG STREETS DIRECTORY.

HABERDEEN STREET, Ap-pa-tin Kai, from Queen's Road Central to

道畢厘亞

街風晏

道諾亞

里安同

Caine Road.

A-CHUNG'S LANE, Kwok Tsung Kai, from Lower Lascar Row to

'Ng-kwai Lane.

ALBANY, A-pan-ni, the Garden Terrace, in Albany Road.

ALBANY ROAD, A-pan-ni Tò, from Upper Albert Road to Peak

Road.

ALBANY STREET, A-pan-ni Kai, from Queen's Road East to Praya

East.

ALBERT ROAD (Lower), A-li-pat Tò, from Queen's Road Central to

Wyndham Street.

ALBERT ROAD UPPER, A-li-pat Sheung Tò, from Albert Road, by

the Government Gardens to Caine Road.

ALEXANDRA TERRACE, A-li-shan-ta Kai, from Old Bailey to Shelley

Street.

ALGAR COURT, A-li-ka Hong, from Queen's Road West to First

Street.

AN FUNG LANE, An-fung Kai, from Queen's Road West to Praya

West.

ARBUTHNOT ROAD, A-pat-nok Tò, from Caine Road to Hollywood

Road.

A-Sow's LANE, A-sau Hong, from Market Street to Caine Road.

ASTOR BUILDINGS, Tung On Li, from Staunton Street to Aberdeen

Street.

BATTERY PATH, Pau-toi Lo, from Queen's Road Central to St.

John's Cathedral.

BATTERY ROAD, Pau-toi Tò, from Sailors' Home to Pokfolum Road

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1100, BEACONSFIELD ARCADE, Pak-kung-hong, opposite City Hall.

T BLACKSMITHS' LANE, Ta-tit Hong, from Fung Un Lane.

BONHAM ROAD, Man-ham Tò, from Caine Road to Pokfolum Road. BONHAM STRAND, Man-ham Tai Kai, from Queen's Road Central to

Queen's Road West.

BONHAM STRAND WEST, Man-ham Sai Yeuk, from Bonham Strand

to Praya West.

BRIDGES STREET, Pit-lit-che Kai, from Shing Wong Street to

Tai-ping Shan Street.

BRIDGE STREET, Pit-lit-che Kai, from Leighton Hill Road to

Morrison Hill Road.

BURD STREET, Pat Kai, from Mercer Street to Cleverly Street.

BURROWS' STREET, Pa-lo Kai, from Wanchai Road to Praya East. EX CAINE ROAD, Kin Tò, from Arbuthnot Road to Bonham Road. 11 CANTON BAZAAR, Yeung Fo Kai, Queen's Road East, opposite H. M. 街貨洋

Naval Yard.

CAROLINE HILL ROAD, Ka-lo-lin Shan Tò, round Caroline Hill.

CASTLE ROAD, Wai-shing Tò, from Caine Road to Robinson Road

West.

CASTLE STEPS, Wai-shing Kai-kap, from Seymour Road to Robinson

Road.

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STREET

Distillery

ARDINT'S

461

EASTAPOINT

457

POINT HILL

iation/0! | 814 813 812 811810 600

•

LEIGHTONS HILL

815

F. NO 13

F.NO!

Sookary

WONGNEI

CHONG VALLEY

Parsee Cemetery

Sch

OLD

CAUSEWAY

Chinese Joss House

HOONG HEONG LO VALLEY

Tai Hang

SOOKUNP00

F.N° 2

VALLEY

Wangnei Chong

Hindoo Cemetery

School Village

8.S.

Chinese

Cemetery

F.44

F. 42

F.43

HONGKONG STREETS DIRECTORY.

845

CENTRAL MARKET, Chung Wan Kai-shi, from Queen's Road Central

to Praya Central.

E CENTRE STREET, Ching Kai, from Praya West to Bonham Road.

CHANCERY LANE, Chan-shi-li Hong, from Arbuthnot Road to Old

Bailey Street.

街國中

街庇急

街麟閣

巷厘些金

道加交

街拉記德

街厘爹都

SAA

CHEE TONG LANE, Chee-tong Li, First to Second Street.

CHEE TSZE LANE, Chee-tsze Li, in Tsze Mi Lane.

CHEUK ON LANE, Cheuk-on Li, from Wellington Street to Stauley

Street.

CHEUNG HING STREET, Cheung Hing Kai, from Hollywood Road to

Lower Lascar Row.

CHEUNG KANG LANE, Cheung Kang Li, from Queen's Road East.

CHEUNG SHING LANE, Cheung Shing Li, from Caine Road to Tai-

ping Shan Street.

CHEUNG ON LANE, Cheung On Li, from Centre Street.

CHI YUNG STREET, Chi Yung Kai, First to Second Street.

CHIU TSANG LANE, Chiu Tsang Li, Queen's Road East between

Houses 199 and 197.

CHINA STREET, Chung-kwok Kai, from Queen's Road Central to

Praya Central.

CHU KWONG STREET, Chiu Kwong Kai, Battery Road to Praya.

CHUK HING LANE, Chuk-hing Li, off Gage Street.

CHUK LIN LANE, Chuk-lin Li, off Gap Street.

CHUNG WO LANE, Chung Wo Li, from Staunton Street.

CIRCULAR PATHWAY, Kung In Hong, from Gough Street Steps to

Ladder Street.

CLEVERLY STREET, Kap-pi-li Kai, from Praya Central to Queen's

Road Central.

COCHRANE STREET, Kok-lun Kai, from Queen's Road Central to

Gage Street.

COMMISSARIAT LANE, Kam-se-li Hong, from Queen's Road East to

Commissariat Wharf.

CROSS LANE, Kau-ka Hong, Cross Roads

CROSS ROADS, Kau-ka Kai.

CROSS STREET, Kau-ka Tò, from Wanchai Road to Spring

Gardens.

D'AGUILAR STREET, Tak-ki-la Kai, from Queen's Road Central to

Wyndham Street.

DUDDELL STREET, Tò-te-li Kai, from Queen's Road Central, to Ice

House Street.

EAST POINT HILL, Tung-pin San, in Queen's Road East.

EAST STREET, Tai-ping Shan Tung Kai, from Queen's Road Central

to Tai-ping Shan Market.

ELGIN STREET, I-li-kan Kai, from Staunton Street to Hollywood

Road.

ELGIN TERRACE, I-li-kan Toi, from Shelley Street to Caine Road. ENDICOTT LANE, En-te-cot Li, from Praya Central to Queen's

Road Central.

346

HONGKONG STREETS DIRECTORY.

EZRA LANE, E-sz-la Hong, off Pottinger Street.

FAT HING STREET, Fat Hing Kai, from Hollywood Road to Queen's

Road West.

--FIRST STREET, Tai-yat Kai, from New East Street to Pokfolum

街西冷佛

街山斷鋤

道園花

里

街賦歌

街咸嘉

街左厘忌

街立士郭

街焦鹹

Road.

FRENCH STREET, Fat-lang-sai Kai, from Battery Road to Praya

West.

FUK HING LANE, Fuk Hing Li, from Jardine's Bazaar.

FUR ON LANE, Fuk On Li, Market Street, Tai-ping Shan.

FUNG UN STREET, Fung Un Street, Jardine's Bazaar.

GAGE STREET, Kit-chi Kai, from Lyndhurst Terrace to Aberdeen

Street.

GAP STREET, Cho tün Shan Kai, from Hollywood Road to Queen's

Road West.

GARDEN ROAD, Fa-ün Tò, from Albert Road by the East side of

the Government Gardens to Robinson Road.

GARDEN LANE, Fa-ün Hong, Shek-tong Tsui.

GARDEN STREET, Fa-ün Kai, from Bonham Road to Battery Road.

GIBB'S LANE, Gibb Li, Queen's Road Central.

GILMAN'S BAZAAR, Ki-li-man San Kai, from Queen's Road Central

to Praza Central.

GILMAN STREET, Ki-li-man Kai, from Queen's Road Central to

Praya Central.

GOUGH STREET, Ko-fu Kai, from Aberdeen Street to Queen's Road

Central.

GRAHAM STREET, Ka-ham Kai, from Queen's Road Central to

Staunton Street.

GREAT GEORGE STREET, Ku-li-tsoi-che Kai, from Royal Mint Street

to Causeway Bay.

GUTZLAFF STREET, Kwok-sz-lap Kai, from Queen's Road Central to

Lyndhurst Terrace.

HAM YÜ STREET, Ham-yu Kai, from Praya West to New East

Street.

HAU FUNG LANE, IIau Fung Li, from Ship Street.

HEANG HING STREET, Heung-hing Kai, in Queen's Road West.

HEARD

REET, Hot Kai, from Wanchai Road to Praya East.

HEUNG LANE, Heung Kai, from Queen's Road West to Bonham

Strand West.

HI LUNG LANE, Hi-lung Hong, from Queen's Road East to St.

Francis Street.

HIGH STREET, Ko Kai, from Bonham Road to Pokfolum Road.

BILL LANE, Shan Hong, from Hospital Hill Road.

HILL ROAD, Shan Tò, from Pokfolum Road to Middle Street.

HILLIER STREET, Hi-li Kai, from Praya Central to Queen's Road

Central.

HONGKONG STREETS DIRECTORY.

HILLIER STREET SOUTH, Hi-li Nam Kai.

HING HEEM LANE, Hing-Him Li, opposite the Naval Yard. HING LUNG LANE EAST, Hing-loong-li-tung, in Praya West. HING LUNG LANE WEST, Hing-loong-li Sai, in Praya West.

347

HING LUNG STREET, Hing Lung Kai, from Queen's Road Central to

Praya Central,

THING WAN STREET, Hing Wan Kai, from King Sing Street to

Lung On Street.

道活李荷

酉

HING YAN LANE, Hing Yan Li, from Upper Station Street.

HOLLYWOOD ROAD, Ho-li-wut Tò, from Pottinger Street to Queen's

Road West.

HOLY INFANT LANE, Sing-ying-hai Li, in St. Francis Street.

HOSPITAL HILL LANE, I-kun Shan Hong, from Queen's Road West.

HOSPITAL ROAD, I-kun Td, from Bonham Road to New East Street.

HUNG HING LANE, Hung-hing Li, in Upper Station Street.

ICE HOUSE STREET, Ping-chong Kai, from Praya Central to Albert

Road, at Peddar's Hill.

HER IN KU LANE, In Ku Li, Sutherland Street to Praya West

HER IN ON LANE, In On Li, from Praya West to Queen's Road West.

街畏乍

里明啟

里源溪

街安吉

I WO STREET, I Wo Kai, near the Sugar Refinery.

I YIK LANE, I Yik Kai, from Middle Street.

JARDINE'S BAZAAR, Cha-tin Kai, from Praya East to Shau-ki Wàn

Road.

JERVOIS STREET, Cha-wai Kai, from Queen's Road Central to

Morrison Street.

JOSE'S LANE WEST, Jos-li-sai, from Bridge's Street to Tank Lane.

JOSE LANE EAST, Tso-shi Tung, from Ladder Street.

KAI MING LANE, Kai Ming Li, from Queen's Road East near H.M.

Naval Yard.

KAI UN LANE, Kai Un Li, from Peel Street.

KAT ON STREET, Kat On Kai, from King Sing Street to Lung On

Street.

KAT SING ALLEY, Kut-sing Li, in Ladder Street.

KAU U FONG, Kau-ü Fong, from Gough Street to Wellington

Street.

KEEN UN LANE, Kin Un Li, from Praya East.

KENNEDY ROAD, Kin Ne To, Garden Road to Wanchai Gap.

AKI LING LANE, Ki Ling Li, from Queen's Road West to Praya

West

KING SING STREET, King Sing Kai, from Queen's Road East.

348

HONGKONG STREETS DIRECTORY.

KIN SOW COURT, Kin Sau Li, from Gage Street.

E KING STREET, Wong Kai, from Pennington Street to Nullab.

KING WILLIAM STREET, Wai-lam Wong Kai, from Pennington

Street to Sea Wall.

街王林威

里视

KOM U STREET, Kom U Kai, from Queen's Road West to Praya

West.

KUNG SHUN LANE, Kung Shun Li, in First Street, Sai Ying-pun.

KWAI WA LANE, Kwai Wà Li, from Hillier Street to Cleverly

Street.

KWOK CHEONG LANE, Kwok-cheong Li, off Ham Yü Street.

KWOK CHEONG LANE, Kwok-cheong Li, off Centre Street.

KWOK CHUNG LANE, Kwok Chung Li, Hollywood Road to Lower

Lascar Row.

KWONG FUNG LANE, Kwong Fung Li, in Battery Road.

KWOK HING LANE, Kwok-hing Li, off Third Street.

KWONG FOOK LANE, Kwong Fuk Li, from Upper Station Street to

Lower Caine Road.

KWONG-YUN STREET EAST, Kwong Un Tung Kai, from Bonham

Strand to Praya Central.

KWONG-YUN STREET WEST, Kwong Un Sai Kai, from Bonham

Strand to Praya Central.

LADDER STREET, Lau-tai Kai, from Queen's Road Central to Bon-

ham Road.

LADDER STREET TERRACE, UPPER, Lau-tai Kai Sheung Fong, from

Ladder Street.

LADDER STREET TERRACE, LOWER, Lau-tai Kai Ha Fong, from

Ladder Street.

LAMONT'S LANE, Lam-man Hong, from Fúk Hing Lane.

LAN KWAI FONG, Lan-kwai Fong, in D'Aguilar Street.

LASCAR ROW, UPPER, Mo-lo Sheung King, from Ladder Street to

West Street.

T LASCAR ROW, LOWER, Mo-lo Ha King, from Ladder Street to Fat

Hing Street.

LAU U LANE, Lau U Li, in High Street.

LEIGHTON HILL ROAD, Lai-tun Shan Tò, round bottom of Leighton

Hill.

LEONG HUNG LANE, Leong Heung Li, off Tung Woh Lane East.

A LEUNG WA TAI LANE, Leung Wà Tai Li, in Queen's Road West. LUNG ON STREET, Lung On Kai, from Nullah Lane.

LYNDHURST TERRACE, Lun-hat-sz Kai, from Wellington Street to

Hollywood Road.

MAN HING LANE, Man Hing Li, Peel Street to Hollywood Road.

MAN MING LANE, Man Ming Li, from Ship Street.

MAN WA LANE, Man Wà Li, from Bonham Strand to Praya

Central.

街臣地勿

道山信裡馬

HONGKONG STREETS DIRECTORY.

349

MARKET STREET, Kai-shi Kai, from Ladder Street to Pò Yan Street.

MATHESON STREET, Mat-ti-shan Kai, from Shau-ki Wan Road to

Perceval Street.

MEE LUM LANE, Mee-lum Li, in Aberdeen Street.

MERCER STREET, Ma-sha Kai, from Bonham Strand to Queen's

Road Central.

MIDDLE STREET, Chung Kai, from Battery Hill to Slaughter House,

MING TAK LANE, Ming Tak Li, from Market Street.

MINT STREET, Mint Kai, East Point.

MORRISON HILL ROAD, Ma-li-sun Shan Tô, from Observation Place

to Wanchai Gap.

MORRISON STREET, Ma-li-sun Kai, from Bonham Strand to Queen's

Road Central.

MOSQUE JUNCTION, Mo-lo Miu Kau Kai, from Robinson Road to

Shelley Street.

MOSQUE STREET, Mo-lo Miu Kai, from Robinson Road to Peel Street.

O MOSQUE TERRACE, Mo-lo Miu Toi, from Robinson Road to Peel

徑厘孖

街東新

街西新

街:西府里西

里福吳

坊桂五

巷渠水石

里安

Street.

MOUNT SHADWELL, Ming Sit Wai Li Kai, Naval Hospital.

MUN HING LANE, Mun-hing Li, in Peel Street.

MURRAY PATHWAY, Ma-li King, from Queen's Road Central to the

Government Offices.

NEW EAST STREET, San Tung Kai, from Praya West to Bonham

Road.

NEW WEST STREET, San Sai Kai, from Praya to Bonham Road.

NEW WESTERN STREET, San Sai Kai, from Bonham Road to Praya,

NEW WEST LANE, San Sai Li, from Pokfulam Road to New West

Street.

NG FUK LANE, Ng Fuk Li, from I. Lot 521, East Street to Queen's

Road.

NG KWAI FONG, Ng Kwai Fong, from Upper to Lower Hollywood

Road.

NULLAH LANE, Shek Shui-kü Hong, from King Sing Street to

Praya.

OLD BAILEY STREET, O-lo Pi-li Kai, from Hollywood Road to

Caine Road.

ON NING LANE, On-ning Li, from Praya West to Battery Road.

ON WAI LANE, On Wai Li.

ON WO LANE, On Wo Li, from Queen's Road Central to Gough

Street.

OVERBECK'S COURT, O-wah-ping-se-cot, in Peel Street.

PAK Tзz LANE, Pak-tsze Li, off Gage Street

PAN KWAI LANE, Pàn Kwai Li, from Wo Fung Street.

Z PECHILI TERRACE, Pit-chi-li Toi, from Peel Street to Shelley

Steert.

850

巷碎

街乍典

街仁普

約中旁海

HONGKONG STREETS DIRECTORY.

PEDDER'S STREET, Pit-ta Kai, from Queen's Road Central to Praya

Central.

PEDDER'S HILL, Pit Ta Hi Lo, Albert Road.

PEEL STREET, Pi-li Kai, from Queen's Road Central to Robinson

Road.

PENNINGTON STREET, Pin-ning-tun Kai, from Mint to Shau-ki

Wan Road.

PERCEVAL STREET, Pa-sz-wà Kai, from Shau-ki Wan Road to

Praya.

POKFOLUM ROAD, Pok-u Lam Tò, from Queen's Road West to Pok-

folum.

POND LANE, Pong-hong, in Queen's Road East.

POTTINGER STREET, Po-tin-cha Kai, from Praya Central to Holly-

wood Road.

POUND LANE, Pong IIong, from Hollywood Road to Rutter's Lane.

PO YAN STREET, Pò Yan Kai, from Gap Street to Market Street.

PRAYA CENTRAL, Hoi-pong Chung Yeuk, from Wardley Street to

Bonham Strand,

豹東旁海 PRAYA EAST, Hoi-pong Tung Yeuk, from Eastern Market to East

約西旁海

単龍盤

道大后皇

★

街厘士剌

Point.

PRAYA WEST, Hoi-pong Sai Yeuk, from Bonham Strand to Shek-

tong Tsui.

PUN LUNG LANE, Pun-lung Li, off Queen's Road East.

QUEEN'S ROAD CENTRAL, Wong-hau Tai Tổ, from the Western

Main Guard to West End of Hollywood Road.

QUEEN'S ROAD EAST, Wong-hau Tai To Tung, from the Western

Main Guard to Wanchai Market.

QUEEN'S ROAD WEST, Wong hau Tai Tó Sai, from West End of

Hollywood Road to Pokfolum Road.

QUEEN STREET, Wong-hau Kai, from Queen's Road West to Praya

West.

RICHMOND TERRACE, Richmon Tále Se, Bonham Road.

ROBINSON Road, Lo-pin-sun Tò, from Albany Road to Bonham

Road.

ROYAL MINT STREET, Chữ tsin Kuk Kai, from Jardine's Bazaar to

Mint.

ROZARIO STREET, Lò se-li Kai, from Fadder Street to Tank Lane.

RUSSELL STREET, L1-8z-li Kai, from Bowrington Canal to Perceval

Street.

RUTTER LANE, Lat-ta Kai, from Pò Yan Street to Upper Station

Street.

SAI FOO LANE, Sai-foo Li, in Queen's Road East.

SAI HING LANE, Sai-hing Li, in First and Second Streets.

SAI LUNG LANE, Sai Lung Li, from Queen's Road West.

SAI ON LANE, Sai On Li, from Battery Road to Praya.

G SAI WA LANE, Sai Wà Li, from Pokfolum Road to New West

Street.

里胡賣

街束霎

街西霎

里溪石

街利舍

里豐常

里棧石

里慶善

HONGKONG STREETS DIRECTORY.

SAI WO LANE, Sai-wo Li, in First and Second Streets.

351

SAI WOO LANE, Sai U Kai, from Queen's Road West to Praya

West.

SALT FISH STREET, Hàm U Kai, from New East Street.

SAM TO LANE, Sam To Li, from Battery Road.

SAU WA FONG, Sau-wa Fong, from Queen's Road East to St.

Francis Street.

SCOTT LANE, Sz-kat Kai, from Queen's Road Central to Praya

Central.

SECOND STREET, Tai I Kai, from Hospital Road to Pokfolum

Road.

SEYMOUR ROAD, Sai-mo To, from Bonham Road to Robinson

Road.

SEYMOUR TERRACE, Sai-mo Toi, from Castle Steps to Seymour

Road.

SHARP STREET EAST, Shap Tung Kai, from Bowrington Canal to

Shau-ki Wàn Road.

SHARP STREET WEST, Shap Sai Kai, from Bowrington Canal to

Morrison Hill Road.

SHEK KAI LANE, Shek Kai Li, from Nullah Lane.

SHELLEY STREET, She-li Kai, from Hollywood Road to Mosque

Junction.

SHEUNG FUNG LANE, Sheung Fung Li, from Third Street to Second

Street.

SHIK CHAN LANE, Shik Chan Li, from Queen's Road West to

Praya West.

SHIK CHAU LANE, Shik-chan Li, from Praya West to Battery Road SHIN HING LANE, Shin Hing Li, from New Eastern Street.

SHIN HING LANE, Shin Hing Li, from Gough Street to Hollywood

Road.

SHING HING ALLEY, Shing-hing Li, in Now East Street.

SHIP STREET, Yeung-shin Kai, Praya East across Queen's Road

East.

SHUNG HING LANE, Shung Hing Li, from Queen's Road West to

Praya.

SHING-WONG STREET, Shing Wong Kai, from Caine Road to Gough

Street.

SIEMSSEN'S LANE, Shim-shan Kai, in Pò Yan Street.

#SO-KON PO MARKET STREET, Sd-kon Pò Shi Kai, Jardine's Bazaar.

* SPRING GARDENS' LANE, King-chün Un Hong, from Queen's Road

* 街士蘭非聖

士些蘭父聖

East to Praya East.

SQUARE STREET, Sz-fong Kai, from Ladder Street to Market Street.

ST. FRANCIS LANE, Shing Fat-làn-sz Hong, from St. Francis Street.

ST. FRANCIS STREET, Shing Fi-làn-sz Kai, from Queen's Road East

running south.

St. Francis' YARD, Sing-fo-lan-si-se-yat, in St. Francis' Street.

352

HONGKONG STREETS DIRECTORY.

ST. JOHN'S PATH, Sing-chau-si-to, in Albert Road.

STANLEY STREET, Sz-tan-li Kai, from D'Aguilar Street to Graham

Street.

STATION STREET, Chai-kun Kai, from Caine Road to Pò Yan Street.

STATION STREET UPPER, Chai-kun Sheung Kai, in Caine Road.

STAUNTON STREET, Sz-tan-tun Kai, from Old Bailey to Bridges

Street.

STONE-CUTTERS' LANE, Shek-tseung Li, from Hollywood Road.

STONE NULLAH LANE, Shik-ku Li, from Praya East to Queen's

Road East.

SUI HING LANE, Sui Hing Li, from Caine Road.

BUT SUN WAI LANE, Sun Wai Li, off Hollywood Road near Central

Police Station.

SHUNG ON LANE, Shung On Li, Queen's Road East.

SUTHERLAND STREET, Sau-ta-lan Kai, from Praya West to Queen's

Road West.

TAI LOI LANE, Tai Loi Li, First Street, Sai Ying-pun.

　　　　　　　TAI PING LANE, Tai Ping Li, from Tai-ping Shan Street to Market. UTAI-PING SHAN STREET, Tai-ping Shan Kai, from Bridges Street

to Po Yan Street.

TAI WO STREET, Tai Wo Kai, from Wanchai Road to Praya East. EX TAI WONG LANE, Tai Wong Li, from Queen's Road East to Prays,

TAI WONG STREET, Tai Wong Kai, from Queen's Road East to

Priva East.

TAK HING EAST ALLEY, Tak Hing Tung Hong, from Praya West to

Queen's Road West.

TAK HING WEST ALLEY, Tak Hing Sai Hong, from Praya West to

Queen's Road West.

TAK HING LANE, Tak Hing Li, off Pò Yan Street.

TAK SING LANE, Tak Sing Li, from Second Street.

TAM KUI LANE, Tam Kui Li, off Western Street.

街六螢

TANG LUK STREET, Tang Luk Kai, from Praya East to Morrison

Hill Road.

TAN KWAI LANE, Tan Kwai Li, from Ladder Street.

TANK LANE, Shui-chi Hong, from Lascar Row to Caine Road.

TANNERY LANE, Im-pi Hong, from Market Street to Tank.

LEE THE GAP, Kwat-tün Shan, from Wanchai Market to Morrison

Hill Road.

THIRD STREET, Tai Sàm Kai, from New East Street to Pokfolum

Road.

TI-PO LANE, Ti-pò Li, from High Street, Sai-ying-pung.

街丫三

HONGKONG STREETS DIRECTORY.

Tix LUNG LANE, Tik Lung Li, in Queen's Road East.

853

TRIANGLE STREET, Sam A Kai, from Wanchai Road to Praya East.

TSING KAI LANE, Tsing Kai Li, from Nullah Lane, to Albany

Street.

ATSING TSUNG LANE, Teing Tsung Li, from Queen's Road East.

街微紫

TSUI LUNG LANE, Tsui Lung Li, in Queen's Road East.

TSUN WING LANE, Tsun Wing Li, off Graham Street.

TSUNG SAU LANE, Teung Sau Li, from Queen's Road West.

TSUNG SAU LANE WEST, Tsung-sau Li-sai, Queen's Road West to

Praya West.

Tsz MI ALLEY, Tsz Mi Kai, from Queen's Road West to Praya

West.

TSZ TUNG LANE, Tez Tung Hong, from First Street, Sai Ying-pun.

TUNG HING ALLEY, Tung Hing Kai, from Queen's Road West to

Praya West.

*TUNG LOI LANE, Tung-loi Li, from Harbour Master's Office west-

里和同

ward.

TUNG LOK LANE, Tung Lok Li, from Tai-ping Shan Street Steps.

TUNG LUNG LANE, Tung Lung Li, from Wanchai Road.

TUNG MAN LANE, Tung Man Kai, from Queen's Road Central to

Praya Central.

TUNG SHING LANE, Tung-shing Li, in Wellington Street.

TUNG TAK LANE, Tung Tak Li, from Cochrane Street.

TUNG WO LANE EAST, Tung Wo Tung Kai, from Middle Street.

TUNG WO LANE WEST, Tung Wo Li Sai, from Middle Street.

TUNG WOH LANE, Tung-wo Li, in Cochrane Street.

U HING LANE, U Hing Li, from Queen's Road Central.

EUI HING LANE, Ui Hing Li, Spring Gardens.

TUI LUNG LANE, Ui Lung Li, in Bowrington, Leighton Hill Road.

UI ON LANE, Ui On Li, from Second Street to Third Street.

UI UN LANE UPPER, Ui Un Sheung Li, from Upper End of Peel

Street.

UI UN LANE LOWER, Ui Un Ha Li, from Upper End of Poel Street. U LOK LANE, U Lok Li, from Third Street.

U +1+

U PO LANE WEST, U Pò Li Sai, from First Street, Sai Ying-pun. U PO LANE EAST, U Pò Li Tung, from First Street, Sai Ying-pun,

854

HONGKONG STREETS DIRECTORY.

UN FUK LANE, Un fuk Li, from Second to Third Streets. UN ON LANE, Un On Li, Hollywood Road to Circular Pathway. UN SHING LANE, Un-shing Li, from Second to Third Streets.

HUN WOO LANE, Un Woo Li, Hollywood Road between Houses.278

and 280, I. Lot 853.

UPPER ROBINSON ROAD, Lo Pin Sun Sheung Kai, from Robinson

Road to Richmond Terrace.

UPPER STATION STREET, Chai-kun Sheung Kai, from Hospital Road

to Station Street.

U YAM LANE, U Yam Li, in East Street, Tai-ping Shan.

VALLEY ROAD, Wà-li Tò, round Wong-nai Chung Valley.

VILLAGE STREET, Heung-ha Kai, from Leighton Hill Road to

Jardine's Bazaar.

WA IN FONG, Wà In Fong, from Staunton Street.

WA IN FONG EAST, Wà In Tung Kai, from Staunton Street to Shing

Wong Street.

WA LANE Wa Li, from Lower Lascar Road to Ng Quai Lane.

WA ON LANE, Wà On Li, from Aberdeen Street.

I WA HING LANE, Wah-hing Li, in Shing Wong Street.

WAI TAK LANE, Wai-tak Li, in Wellington Street.

道仔灣

WAI YAN LANE, Wai Yan Li, from Ladder Street, Tai-ping Shan.

WANCHAI ROAD, Wàn-tsai Tồ, from Bowrington Canal to Queen's

Road East.

WARDLEY STREET, Wak-li Kai, from Queen's Road Central to

Praya Central.

WEBSTER BAZAAR, Kam Lung Kai, from Queen's Road Central to

Praya Central.

WEBSTER LANE, Kam Lung Li, from Queen's Road Central to

Praya Central.

WELLINGTON STREET, Wai-ling-tun Kai, from Wyndham Street to

Queen's Road Central.

BEE WEST END TERRACE, Sai-mee Li, in Bonham Road.

UF WEST STREET, Tai-ping Shan Sai Kai, from Queen's Road Central

to Tai-ping Shan Street.

WEST TERRACE, Lok Kán, from Castle Road.

E WESTERN STREET, Sai Kai, from Bonham Road to Praya West.

WILMER STREET, Wai-li-ma Kai, from Praya West to Queen's Road

West.

BR WING FUNG LANE, Wing Fung Li, from Queen's Road East.

A WING HING LANE, Wing Hing Li.

WING KUT LANE, Wing Kut Li, M. Lot 59, Queen's Road to

Praya.

WING ON LANE, Wing On Kai, from Queen's Road Central to Praya.

HONGKONG STREETS DIRECTORY.

355

WING LOK STREET, Wing Lok Kai, from Praya Central to Praya

West.

WING SHING STREET, Wing-shing Kai, Praya Central to Queen's

Road Central.

WING WA LANE, Wing Wd Li, from D'Aguilar Street.

WING WO LANE, Wing-wo Li, from Queen's Road Central to Praya

Central.

WING Woo LANE, Wing Woo Li, 15 and 13, D'Aguilar Street.

WITTY STREET, Wat-ti Kai, from Praya West to Middle Street.

WO FUNG STREET, Wo Fung Kai, from Queen's Road to Praya

West.

WOI ON Lane, Wai On Li, Second to Third Street.

MWONG NEI CHUNG ROAD, Wong-nei-chung.

WO ON LANE, Wo On Li, from D'Aguilar Street. WUI LUNG LANE, Wei-lung Li, in Second Street.

WYNDHAM STREET, Wan-ham Kai, from Queen's Road Central to

Hollywood Road.

YAM ON LANE (East and West), Yam-on Li, in Hollywood Road,

YAN SHAU LANE, Yan Sau Li, from D'Aguilar Street.

YAP CHU ALLEY, Yap Chi Hong, from Praya East.

#YEE WO STREET, Yee-wo Kai, from Royal Mint Street to Shau Ki

里和雍

街蘭泄

Wan Road.

YO HING LANE, Yu Hing Li, Circular Pathway.

YU PO LANE (East and West), Yu-po Li, from First to Second

Streets.

YEONG LOK LANE, Yeong Lok Li, off Upper Station Street.

YUNG WO LANE, Yung Wo Li, from Pound Lane, Tai-ping Shan.

Zetland StreET, Sit-lan Kai, from Queen's Road Central to Ice

House Street.

MACAO.

　　　　　　Macao is situated in 22 deg. 11 min. 30 sec. N. latitude, and 113 deg. 32 min. 80 sec. E. longitude, on a rocky peninsula, renowned, long before the Portuguese settled on it, for its safe harbour for junks and small vessels. The Portuguese, who had already settled on the island of Lampacao, and frequented for trading purposes Chin-chew, Lianpo, Tamao, and San-choan (St. John's island, where St. Francis Xavier died) first took up their residence at Macao in 1557. Shortly after their arrival pirates and adventurers from the neighbouring islands commenced to molest them. The Chinese authorities were powerless to cope with these marauders, who went so far as to blockade the port of Canton. The Portuguese manned and armed a few vessels and succeeded in raising the blockade of Canton and clearing the seas. The town of Macao soon afterwards began to rise, and during the eighteenth century trade flourished wonderfully, the difficulty of residence at Canton greatly contributing towards it. The East India Company and the Dutch Company had establishments in Macao.

Historians are divided in opinion as to whether the possession of Macao by the Portuguese is due to Imperial bounty or to right of conquest. There can be no doubt, however, that it was held at a rental of 500 taels a year until Governor Ferreira do Amaral in 1848 refused to pay it any longer and forcibly drove out the Hoppo or Chinese Custom-house, and with it every vestige of Chinese authority. This bold stroke cost him his life in August, 1849, for he was waylaid and barbarously mur- dered near the Barrier of Porta do Cerco and his head was taken to Canton. On the Chinese troops at the Barrier showing fight and massing in great numbers, the Portuguese troops gallantly advanced, took the fort of Passaleão, and drove the Chinese from their positions.

The settlement is separated from the large island of Heang-shan by a wall built across the narrow connecting sandy isthmus. Two principal ranges of hills, one running from south to north, the other from cast to west, may be considered as forming an angle, the base of which leans upon the river or anchoring place. The public and private buildings, a cathedral, and several churches, are raised on the declivities, skirts, and heights of hillocks. On the lofty mount eastward, called Charil, is a fort, enclosing the hermitage of Na. Sra. de Guia, and westward is Nillau, on the top of which stands the hermitage of Na. Sra. de Penha; entering a wide semi-circular bay, which faces the east, on the right hand stands the fort San Francisco; and on the left, that of Na. Sra. de Bom Parto. Seen from the roads or from any of the forts crowning the several hillocks, Macao is extremely picturesque. The public and private buildings are gaily painted and the streets kept very clean.

Since the cession of the island of Hongkong to the British, the trade of Macao has decreased considerably, and the coolie trade gave it an unenviable notoriety. This traffic, pregnant with abuses, was happily abolished in 1874. Tea continues to

be an article of export, showing the value of from $700,000 to $800,000 a year. Essential oils are also exported to some extent. There is likewise some trade in opium. Silk filature and other factories have also been established.

　　　　　　The terrific typhoon of the 23rd September, 1874, which swept across Hongkong and the Southern Coast of China with such force, laid a considerable part of Macao in ruins. During the full violence of the wind, and fearful rise of the tide, a fire took place which consumed the best houses in the parish of Santo Antonio, the ruins of many of these buildings still marking the site of the disaster. With its trade gone and consequent departure of many of its residents, the activity of the place is a thing of the past. Owing to its pleasant climate and the quietude always prevailing, Macao has become the occasional retreat of invalids and busy workers from Hongkong and other neighbouring ports.

　　　　　　In the town there are several places of interest apart from the Fan-tan or gam- bling saloons. The gardens and Grotto of Camoens, once the resort of the celebrated Portuguese Poet Camoens, are worth seeing, as also the noble facade of the ancient Jesuit church of San Paulo, burnt in 1835. Pleasant excursions can be made to the Hot Springs of Yô-mak, about sixteen miles from Macao, easily reached in about

MACAO.

357

　　　three and a-half hours by steam launch. In winter snipe are plentiful in the neighbouring paddy fields and afford good sport.

　　　　　The Hongkong, Canton, and Macao Steamboat Company runs a daily steamer (Sundays excepted) between Macao and Hongkong, leaving the former port at 8 o'clock a.m. and Hongkong at 2 p.m. To Canton there is a steamer on every alternate day, Sundays excepted. The distance from Macao to Hongkong is 404 miles, and to Canton 88 miles. Macao is now connected with Hongkong by telegraph, the cable being opened for traffic on the 9th July, 1884. The population of Macao, according to returns made in 1879, was- -Chinese, 63,532; Portuguese, 4,476; other nationalities, 78; or a total of 68,086.

Colonial Government.

DIRECTORY.

Ou-mun-toc-ch'ü.

Plenipotentiary in China, Japan, and Siam, and Governor of the Province-His Excel- lency Thomas de Souza Roza Acting Secretary General and Secretary of

Legation-Antonio Maria Cardoso Aide-de-camp to B. E. the Governor-Igna-

cio C. da Costa Pessoa

Adjutant to . E. the Governor-Ensign

A. A. de Souza Caldas

COLONIAL SECRETARY'S OFFICE.

K Fu--cheng-sz'-shü. Acting Colonial Secretary-General-A. M.

Cardoso

Civil Department. EVE Man-mu-fông.

Chief Clerk-Tercio da Silva 1st Clerk-F. F. Leitao

2nd do.-J. J. dos P. Carvalho Messenger-J. P. Monteiro

Military Department.

Kuan-mu-fóng.

Major A. M. R. da Fonseca Clerk-S. J. d'Encarnacao

Temporary Clerk-P. A. Pereira

COUNCIL OF GOVERNMENT. A Chung-toc đúng-hui. President-The Governor Secretary-A. M. Cardoso Members-The Bishop, the Judge, the Commandant of Police Guard, the Commandant of Forts, the Attorney- General, the Chief clerk of the Exche- quer, the President of the Municipal Chamber, the Colonial Surgeon

COUNCIL OF THE PROVINCE.

AN Ou-mun kúng-hui. President-The Governor

Members-The Colonial Secretary, the At- torney-General, A. J. da Fonseca, M. A, dos Remedios

COUNCIL OF PUBLIC WORKs. AI Kung-cheng kúng-hui. President-The Governor T. de S. Roza. Members-The Director of Public Works, the Secretary of the Exchequer, the Attorney-General, I. A. I. Pereira Secretary-B. de F. P. d'O. Salema

BOARD OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION. A Ngui-hoc kúng-hui. President-The Governor T. de S. Roza Vice-President--The Bishop

Members-J. A. R. Cabral, L. Pereira

Leite, Dr. B. M. das N. A. Roza

SUPREME COURT. Military Section.

TAX Man-hin kúng-hui. President-The Governor T. de S. Roza Members-The Judge, the Commandant Policial Guard, the Commandant of the Line Regiment, the Senior Naval Officer, the Second Naval Officer.

Civil Section.

↑ A Mou-hin kúng-hui, President-The Governor T. de S. Roza Members-The Judge, the two elective members of the Provincial Council, the President of the Municipal Chamber, the Procurador dos Negocios Sinicos

REVENUE DEPARTMENT. Ê MÀ Kủng-mat-hui. Committee.

President-The Governor T. de S. Roza Members-The chief clerk of the Exche- quer, the Treasurer, the Attorney- General

358

REVENUE OFFICE.

FATHA Kúng-mat-hui kúng-so. Secretario-J. C. P. d'Assumpção Contador-A. T. da Motta Barbosa

20.

MACAO.

lo. Escripturario-F. de P. M. da Rocha

　　　　　　　　　do. -J. C. d'Assumpção lo. Amanuense-A. V. Ribeiro (interino) 10. do. -F. X. da Roza (interino) 20. Amanuense-D. P. Simoes (interino)

do. A. T. Brandao (Interino) Porteiro-V. de Oliveira Continuo-J. L. Correia

20.

TREASURY Department.

H Khi thay 2 Krúng mát fú fóng.

　　　　　　Thezoureiro-J. A. R. Cabral Fiel-Edmundo M. Marçal Amanuense-S. J. da Luz

TAX OFFICE.

FBZHk Sao-lung-chau-fong.

Recebedor-F. V. Ribeiro

Ajudante-F. de P. Marçal

Amanuense-N. P. Gonsalves

Committee.

　　　　　　Presidente-A. T. da Motta Barbosa Fiscal-Delegado do Procurador da Coroa Vogacs-Administrador do Conselho, 1o. Interprete Sinico, A. A. Pacheco, J. da Silva

Secretary-A. J. Brandão

Vogaes Chinezes-Ho-lin-vong, Tong-alin

SURVEYOR GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. FAI Kung-cheng kúng-so. Director-Capitão d'Engenheria J. M.

Horta e Costa

Conductors-A. A. Sauvage, J. C. B. de

Souza

Desenhador-R. da Roza

Amanuense-D. P. d'Almeida Marques

Committee.

　　　　　　President-The Governor T. de S. Roza Members-Director J. M. Horta e Costa, the chief clerk of the Exchequer, the Attorney-General, M. F. Leitão, and a member of the Municipal Council Secretary-A. A. Sauvage

ADMINISTRATIVE COUNCIL.

BBK Sai-iéong-cheng-mu-t'iing. Administrator-L. Ferreira

Substitute-A. A. Pacheco

1st clerk-E. H. R. Vianna

2nd do.-B. F. Nunes Bailiff S. Rodrigues

ADMINISTRACAO DO Concelho da TAIPA

E COLOUAN.

廳務政環路過仔氹

Tám-chai-Có-lu-van-cheng-mu-trang.

Administrador-J. C. de Lemos, tenente

Escrivao-F. A. de Aquino

Recebedor-L. J. M. Marques

INSPECTION of Fire. AX Kuo-fó kúng-kun. Inspector--Capt. P. Z. de Sousa

COMMISSAO DE REVISAO DO RECENSEA-

MENTO.

T'in-cha-kung-hui.

Presidente-J. J. d'Azevedo Vice-Presidente-C. J. P. da Silva Vogaes-J. N. das Chagas, J. J. d'Almei- da, J. A. Rodrigues, J. A. Gomes, J. S. da Silva Telles, A. Antonio Substitutos-J. F. Franco, B. A. P. Simos, J. M. Batalha, L, do Rosario, I. Xavier, H. J. S. Pitter

BOARD OF HEALTH.

ZI-cốc lủng-hui.

President Dr. J. G. da Silva (absent) Members-Dr. Luiz L. Franco, Dr. A. A.

Rocha

POST OFFICE.

Su-son-kun.

R. de Souza, postmaster, Praia Grande,

PROCURATUra dos NegOCIOS SINICOS.

KUá-cheng nga-mun.

Procurador-A. M. d'Oliveira Primeiro Interprete-P. N. da Silva Segundo Interprete-Eduardo Marques Alumno Interprete la. Classe-C. A. R.

d'Assumpção

Alumnos Interpretes 2a. Classe--Augusto

O. Marques, João E. d'Almeida Escriväes-E. Lopez, E. Serpa, Eduardo

P. Leite

Amanuense- -C. de S. Placé

Linguas M. B. Xavier, J. A. T. Robarts Officiaes de Deligencias-Alfredo Carvalho,

E. E. Robarts, B. Simões

ADMINISTRACAO DO CONSELHO CHINA. **KR✶ Ua-man-cheng-mu-tiang. Administrador-A. M. d'Olivera Escrivao-E. P. Leite

CADEIA PUBLICA.

Thi Cam fóng.

J. M. Peres, carcereiro

B. do Rozario, ajudante

MUNICIPAL CHAMBER.

MACAO.

Full Ngui-s húng-cốc. Members-F. A. da Cruz, L. A.J. Pereira, L. J. Baptist, V. S. Pereira, J. E. d'Almeida, V. J. Gracias

Clerk-S. A. Tavares

Treasurer-F. P. Marques

Clerks T. M. Marques, F. Victal

Messenger-Luiz Maria do Rozario

CONSELHO MUNICIPAL.

士紳商會局公事議

Ngu-sử-kin-các-lui-seong-son-82.

B. S. Fernandes, M. A. da Silva, L. Mar- ques, A. M. da Rosa, J. T. Robarts, F. P. de Noronha, J. N. da- Chagas, E. Lopes, A. de Barros, M. M. Maher, A. A. Pacheco, F. A. Volong

CONTRIBUICAO DIRECTA DA. REPARTICAO.

　　　　　(Annexa ao Leal Senado da Camara.) Escripturario-F. I. dos Santos Victal Informadores-S. Tavares, E. Nunes

ST. MICHAEL'S PUBLIC CEMETERY.

# Sai-ieang-fán-iun. (Under the charge of the Municipal Chamber.)

Warden-J. F. de Souza

Porter-P. R. Souza

COMPANHIA DE LIMPEZA,

## hit-cheng hai-tou kun.

館道街净潔

Encarregado-M. M. do Rego

JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT.

### On-ch'at-sz nga-mun.

Judge-Dr. J. J. da Silva

Substituto-T. A. Migueis

do. -J. V. Pereira

Attorney General-M. F. Leitão

Lawyers--V. S. Pereira, A. Bastos, Jr., E. M. da Silva, A. A. Pacheco, José da Silva, F. Sales, C. Jorge

Clerks and Notaries Public-Luiz Pereira

Leite, José M. da Costa

Clerk to the Judge and Orphans' Fund-

João Hyndman

Accountant & Distributor-M. Boralho Bailiffs-B. Sequeira, A. Rodrigues, A. de

Souza

359

FA Chü-kai-kün kúng-so. Chief The Attorney-General, M. F.Leitão Clerk-F. M. Sales

Clerk-A. A. B. da Silveira

JUSTICES OF THE PEACE.

A Sec-sung-kun.

L. E. da Silva, judge, Sé and Santo An- tonio Districts; E. P. Marques, judge,

J. C. da S. Telles, substitute, San Lou-

renço District; M. M. Boralho, clerk

COMMERCIAL JURY.

門衙政商

Seong cheng-ngá-mun.

President The Judge

Secretary-The Attorney General

NAVAL DEPARTMENT.

CANHONHEIRA "l'AMEGA."

Commandante-J. de A. d'Avila, capitão

tenente

Immediato-A. A. da R. d'Antas Ribeiro,

lo. tenente

Guarda marinha--E. A. de M. e Couto

-M. P. de França

ქი.

do.

-J. J. T. d'A. Carvalho

-J. C. C. S. Antunes

-F. S. Nunes

-J. C. P. Moreira

--M. C. A:agão

Medico-P. A. A. Proença

Encarregado de Fazenda--C. A. Marrecas Engenheiro Machinista-F. D. da Silva

de 3a. classe-C.

do. H. Roeder

do.

Ajudaute Machinista-J. S. Pires

VAPOR 66

'DILLY."

Commandante-M. J. Nunes, Jr.

Piloto-E. A. da Silva

lo. Engenheiro--V. J. dos Remedios

20. do. -M. d'Aguiar

HARBOUR MASTER'S DEPARTMENT.

廳政船 Sun-cheng- t'iang.

Harbour Master & Comm. of Water Police

-A. T. da Costa e Silva

Clerk-F. F. do Rozario

Master of Governor's Galley-An onio Cy-

rillo do Rozario

Water Police Station.

*** So.-sz' chan-pú-80. Commander I be Harbour Master Second do. (vacant)

360

Wardens B. S. Rodrigues, F. C. Lobo Clerk-D. A. do Rozario

Boatswains-F. Lourenço, A. J. da Silva

and M. F. Cordeiro

MILITARY DEPARTMENT.

REGIMENTO D'INFANTERIA DO ULTRAMAR. 3rd Battalion.

　　　　　5 H 3 Ngoi-iong-pu-pengieng. Commandant-Major A. M. Silvano Adjutant-Ensign D. G. Amaral

Acting Quarter-Master-Ensign S. J. Fer-

reira

Surgeon-Dr. A. P. Tovar de Lemos Chaplain-vacant

Captains-A. J. L. d'Avila, C. L. da Costa e Andrade, F. V. de C. E. Castel-Branco Lieutenants-E. B. de Lima, C. X. Dinis,

Jr., J. da C. Bello

Ensigns--J. A. La-Cueva, A. A. de S. Cal-

das, J. C. P. Carreira

FORTALEZAS.

　　　　　　　　COMMANDO Das FortaleZAS E INSPECCAO DO MATERIAL DE GUERRA. Coronel-A J. Garcia

　　　　　　DEPOSITO DO MATERIAL De Guerra. Encarregado-F. A. Pereira

Laboratorio Pyrotechnico-D. Gonsalves

MONTE FORT.

台砲大

Tae-p'ao-t'oi.

Commandant-Lieut. E. B. de Lima

BARRA FORT.

Ma-kóc p'ao-t'oi.

Commanding-Ensign Simões

BOMPARTO FORT.

Secretaria.

É tế 17 4 Cuộc-chai-sát-phao-toi.

Commandant-vacant

Amanuenses-J. U. dos Santos, F. A. Pe-

reira

S. FRANCISCO FORT.

Te HD Ká-sz'-lán p'uo-t'oi. Commanding-F. Veiga

lo. de Dezembro Fort.

GAT Ká-sz'-lán-h'a p'ao-t'oi. Commanding-F. Veiga

GUIA FORT,

　　　Ê tô H đi Tung mỏng cong phao-thoi. Commanding-D. P. da Silva

MACAO.

D. MARIA II. FORT.

Commander-The commandant of the de-

Má-kao-siác p'ao-t'oi.

£ TO Z

tachment

MONGHA FORT.

Mong-há p'ao-t'oi.

Commander-The commandant of the de-

tachment

TAIPA FORT.

Ghế Hy - Sáp-tsu-mn phao tai.

Lieut. Com.-J. C. de Lemos

INTENDENCIA MILITAR. Intendente-J. C. P. d'Assumpção Ajudante-A. T. Barbosa

REPARTICAO DO CAZERNEIRO. Tôi MG * Chi-ieng-cộc. Retired Major-José F. d'Oliveira

RETIRED MILITARY OFFICERS. Majores-F. X. Collaço, C. J. P. da Silva, J. S. da Silva Reis, J. Baptista, J. A. da Costa, A. J. Ruas, J. M. Vanez, J. P. S. C. Pinto e Souza

Alferes-J. Martins

RETIRED MILITARY Doctors.

Chefe de Servico de Saude-Dr. L. A. da

Silva (ausente)

Cirurgiao-Mor-Dr. J. C. da Silva Telles

* Mou-ieng-i-iün.

MILITARY HOSPITAL OF SAN JANUARIO. President-Dr. J. G. da Silva (absent) Member-Dr. L. L. Franco

Secretary-Dr. A. A. Rocha

Companhia de Saude.

10. Escrivao-F. da Rocha

Enfermeiros de la. classe-V. de P. C. de

Lemos, A. de Figueiredo, J. Pedro Enfermeiros de 2a. classe-E. F. de Souza,

M. Correa

GREMIO MILITAR DE MACAO,

A Mou-kun kung-sz'.

Commissão Directora Presidente-F. A. F. da Silva Secretario-J. S. C. Canavaro Thesoureiro-E. B. de Lima

MACAO.

MACAO NATIONAL BATTALION. ARR Man-peng-ieng. Acting Lieut.-Col. Comm.Č. V. Lopes Adjutant-J. da S. Canevaro Captains-L. J. M. Marques, C. J. da Silva Ineut. Quarter Master-J, M. I'ores Lieutenants L. L. Barretto (absent), A. J. Brandão, J. Neves e Souza, A. J. da Fonseca, A. M. Guttierrez Ensigns-A. Bastos, Jr., D. Barros, E. Marques, P. N. da Silva, S. da Roza, J. M. S. del Aguila

Surgeon-vacant

GUARDA POLICIAL.

營兵捕巡

Ch'an-pú peng-ieng,

Col. Commanding-F. A. F. da Silva

Major 2nd Commandant-F. de B. da Luz

　　　　Adjutant Lieutenant -J. B. Gonsalves First Surgeon-B. M. N. d' A. Roza Second Surgeon-E. M. Alvares

Captain Commanding 1st Company-J. A.

Ferreira

Lieutenant-M. de Jesus

Ensign C. F. F. Martins (acting Quarter-

mast r)

do. -J. A. A. Jacome

Capt. Com'ing 2nd Company-F. P. Sardi-

nha

Ensign J. M. Esteves (absent)

do. -C. J. da Silva

Capt. Com'ing 3rd Company-F. Antonio. Lieutenant-J. R. Madeira Ensign-L. Gosano

　　　　Capt. Com'ing 4th Company-R. das Dores Lieutenant-F. F. Maher (absen) Ensign R. da Roza

do. F. X. de M. Sampaio

ECCLESIASTICAL GOVERNMENT. Bishop-D. Antonio Joaquim de Medeiros Sec. of the Ecclesiastical Chamber-Rev.

Canon G. F. da Silva Meirinho-C. M. de Souza

Dean-vacant

CABIDO.

Archdeacon-Rev. A. M. de Vasconcellos

(absent)

Chief Treasurer-vacant Canons-Rev. I. C. de Gouvea, Rev. V. V. Rodrigues, Rev. G. F. da Silva, Rev. F. X. Cortella, Rev. F. X. A. da Silva, Rev. F. F. X. da Silva, Rev. F. A. d'Almeida, Rev. Simeão

VICARS AND CHAPLAINS. Curate of the Cathedral-Rev. I. C. de

Gouvea

361

Vicar of St. Laurence's parish church-

Rev. F. A. d'Almeida (acting)

Vicar of St. Anthony's parish church-

Rev Farinha

Vicar of St. Lazaro's parish church-Rev.

Lucas Lyra

Chaplain of St. Augustine's church-Rev.

A. J. G. Pereira

Chaplain of St. Domingo's church-Rev.

G. F. da Silva

Chaplain of ex-Convent of Sta. Clara-

Rev. V. V. Rodrigues

ADMINISTRACAO DOS BENS DAS MISSOENS PORTUGUEZAS NA CHINA. Presidente-Antonio J. de Medeiros, Bisho

of the Diocese

Vogaes-Rev. F. X. Anacleto da S!

canon of the Cathedral; Rev. F. P. Gou- çalves, vice-rector of the Seminary; A. T. da Motta, contador da Junta da Fa- zenda

Secretario-F. F. Leitao Advogado-A. J. Bastos, Jr. Escripturario-S. A. L. de Faria

Procurador em Macau-S. A. L. de Faria Procuradores em Hongkong-J. J. dos

Remedios & Co.

Procurador em Singapura-Rev. N. J. T.

Pinto

MISSAO DE TIMOR. Superior-Rev. J. Gomes Ferreira Missionarios-Rev. A. C. B. Pereira, Rev. M. M. A. da Silva, Rev. J. A. Pires (ab- sent), Rev. F. X. de Mello, Rev. A. C. da S. Garcez, Rev. J. dos Reis e Cunha, Rev. E. S. da Silva, Rev. A. M. Moreira, Rev. J. dos Reis Martins, Rev. E. J. 'Themudo

MISSAO DE HAINAN. Missionario-Rev. A. A'Tang

MISSAO DE HIANSAN.

Missionario-Rev. M. Leong

MISSAO DE TAIPA.

Parocho-missionario-Rev. J. V. Costa

Se Cathdral.

* Tai-tông.

Cura-Canon J. C. de Gouvea Sacristão-F. de P. Rodrigues.

EGREJA DE S. LOURENÇO. E Fung-son-tông.

Vigario-Conego F. A. d'Almeida Sacristão-F. d'A. Gutterres

362

EGREJA DE SANTO ANTONIO.

It Fa-ung-tông.

　　　　　Vigario-Pe. Farinha Sacristão-F. Xavier

EGREJA DE S. Lazaro. * BJ Seng-mu-Đông. Vigario-Pe. Lucas Lyra Sacristão--A-Chan

EGREJA DE S. JOSE.

Ht lóc-sát-Đổng.

Encarregado-Pe. F. P. Gonsalves Sacristão--J. J. Lopes

EGREJA DE SANTA CLARA.

* I Ka-lát-tông.

Assistente-Conego V. V. Rodrigues Sacristão-Z. A. Vieira

EGREJA DE SANTO AGOSTINHO.

堂岩龍

Trung ung Đông. Assistente-Pe. A. J. G. Pereira

Sacristão-A. Li

EGREJA DE S. DOMINGO.

Hot Pan-cheong-tóng.

Assistente Conego G. F. da Silva Sacristão-M. do Rosario

ERMIDA DE PENHA.

LIJfEL II Sai-mong-rong-siu tổng Encarregado-Conego V. V. Rodrigues Sacristão-L. J. Soares.

MACAO.

ERMIDA DE NOSSA SENHORA DE GUIA.

　　　　　" đi Tung mông reong-siu-tông. Encarregado-Pe. A. C. B. Pereira

CAPELLA DE S. THIAGO DE BARRA. 堂小台砲閣媽

Má-hoc-phao-toi-siu trong.

Encarregado-Conego F. A. d'Almeida

CAPELLA DO HOSPITAL DE S. RAPHAEL,

　　　　　　　DJ BAE I-ien-vun-giu-Đông. Capellão-Pe. M. F. do Rosario e Almeida Sacristão-R. A. do Rosario

BOARD OF EDUCATION.

GOVERNMENT SCHOOLS. Teacher of Navigation and Mathematics-

vacant

Prof. of Portuguese--for boys' classes, A. M. P. Marques; for Chinese boys' classes, J. V. Pereira; for girls' classes, San Lourenço District, Mrs. Casimira Marques, acting; Se's District, Mrs. Sarah Leite

Delegado dos Estudos-Dr. B. M. das N.

d'Araujo Rosa

SEMINARIO DE S. Jose.

Di Lộc sát trong su-vun Reitor--A. J. de Medeiros, Bispo desta

Diocese

Vice-Reitor-Conego F. P Gonçalves Director d'Estudos-Conego J. M. da Cruz

Simeo

Director Spiritual-Pe. S. M. A. da Silva Prof. de Portuguez-Conego J. M. da Cruz

Simeno

Prof. de Arithmetica e Geometria-Pe. J.

J. Baptista

Prof. de Instn. Prim. para os Chinas-Pe.

J. J. de Souza

Prof. de Latim para os Chinas-Pe. M.

Leong

Prof. de Latim-J. A. Ribeiro Cabral Prof. de Instn. Prim. Elementar-A. Borges Prof. de Chinas-Paulo Liu

Prof., Ajudante Interprete-J. d'Almeida Prefeito-Pe. J. J. Baptista Bibliothecario-Pe. S. S. de Souza

Secretario do Conselho d'Estudos-Pe. S.

S. de Souza

Medico-Dr. J. C. da Silva Telles

Advogado-A. J. Bastos, Jr. Escripturario-S. Lobato de Faria Escrevente-J. M. da Roza Bedel F. S. da Roza

Typographo e Encadernador-M. J. da Luz Typographos-J. V. Pereira, J. J. Coelho,

T. J. Leitao, B. L. de Carvalho Porteiro-J. Vaz

Guarda da Ilha-J. Rodrigues Sachristao-José Lopes

COLLEGIO DE SANTA ROZA DE LIMA. 院書女嘛唎唦囉

Lo-sa-li-ma-nu-su-iun.

Commissao Directora.

Presidente-The Bishop

Vice-Presidente-Lourenço Marques

Vogal-C. Jorge

Thesoureiro-Thomas d'Aquino Migueis Secretario-Rev. V. V. Rodrigues

Pessoal do Collegio.

Regenta-D. Thereza da A. Danenberg

Mestras D. Lydia F. da Sta. Cruz, D. Joaquina da Luz, D. Jessie Wild Loureiro, M. Marques da Silva, Asteria dos Santos Arrobas

Prefeitas-R. de Carmo e Claudina da

Sta. Trindade

Capellão-Rev. V. V. Rodrigues

ESCOLA CENTRAL (INSTRUCCAO PRIMARIA).

Et Ali Cho-hoc-ngui-soe. Teachers-P. da Luz, J. V. de Jesus, Theo.

Rodrigues

Infant School Teachers-Maria des D. da

Costa, Etelvira Senna

ASSOCIACAO PROMOTORA DA INSTRUCCAO DOS MACAENSES.

Presidente-P. N. da Silva

Secretario-M. A. dos Remedios

Thesoureiro-B. de S. Fernandes

Vogaes-R. de Souza, D. C. Pacheco, M.

Ayres da Silva, A. A. da Silva

ESCOLA COMMERCIAL.

學義商通門澳

Ou-mun-tung-séong-ngui-hoc.

Professores-H. W. Hambling, William

Pereira, Hsü Hua-fang

ESCOLA PUBLICA DE LINGUA PORTU- GUEZA PARA CHINAS,

學義女洋西習學童華

Ua-t'ung-hoc-ckap-sai-yeong-man-ngui-hoc.

Professor-J. V. Pereira

CONFRARIAS

IRMANDADE DE S. PEDRO DO CONTRATO.

Presidente-Rev. Conego Anacleto da Silva Secretario-Rev. S. Souza

VENERAVEL ORDEM TERCEIRA.

Ministro-M. A. dos Remedios

Vice-Ministro-F. da Rocha

Syndico--B. de S. Fernandes

　　　　　Secretario-H. M. Machado Procurador-J. Rodrigues

　　　　　　　　　SANTISSIMO SACRAMENTO. Presidente-Cerego F. X. A. da Silva Secretario-C. C. Lopes Thesoureiro-D. R. da Silva

BOM JESUS DOS PASSOS. Presidente-L Marques Secretario-A. J. da Fonseca

Thesoureiro-B. S. Fernandes

Procurador-E. P. Marques

MACAO.

DE N. S. DE CONCEICAO. Presidente-P. N. da Silva Secretario-J. J. Rodrigues Thesoureiro-J. T. Robarts Procurador-A. de Rodrigues

DE N. S. DO ROZARIO. Presidente-A. J. Bastos, Jr. Secretario-F. P. Marques Thesoureiro - J. P. da Silva Procurador-T. da Rocha

DE N. S. DOS REMEDIOS. Presidente-F. A. da Cruz Secretario-F. P. Marques Thesoureiro-F. de P. Cortella Procurador-F. P. de Noronha

DE N. S. DA BOA MORTE. Presidente Substituto-F. P. Marques Secretario-N. P. Gonsalves Thesoureiro-D. R. da Silva Procurador-S. M. do Rozario

DE N. S. DE BOA VIAGEM. Presidente-L. E. da Silva Secretario-F. do Rozario Thesoureiro-D. R. da Silva

Procurador-F. de P. Noronha

CHARITABLE INSTITUTIONS.

SANTA CAZA DE MISERICORDIA. 會公業物堂嬰育理管

Kun-li-ioc-ing-t'ong mat-ip kúng-hui. BOARD OF ADMINISTRATION.

President-L. A. Ferreira

Secretary-V. S. Pereira

363

Voters--Rev. F. A. d'Almeida, L. ▲. J.

Pereira

Treasurer-J. V. de Jesus Solicitor-V. S. Pereira 1st Clerk-J. F. da Silva 2nd do.-S. S. da Silva

SAINT RAFAEL'S CIVIL HOSPITAL. (Under the immediate charge of the Misericordia institution.)

BAE Sai-iong-ien i-iun.

Rev. M. F. do Rozario e Almeida, chaplain H. A. M. de Mendonça, clerk and ward-

master

R. do Rozario, assistant wardmaster

LEPROUS ASYLUM.

Má-fung-iun.

(Also under the charge of the Misericordia) João Baptista, in charge

Rev. Lucas Lyra, chaplain

364

MACAO

ASSOCIACAM PIEDOZA DE SAM FRAN- CISCO XAVIER.

　　　　　10. Administrador-J. C. P. d'Assumpção Secretario-J. J. d'Azevedo

Associação dos Bemfeitores de Caridade. Presidente-Rev. F. X. Cortella Secretario e Thesoureiro-T. J. Rodrigues Cofre de Soccorro dos Pobres.

Presidente-The Bishop Secretario--Pe. G. F. da Silva Vogaes-Rev. F. A. d'Almeida, J. das Ne-

ves

　　　　　　　　COFRE DE SOCCORO DOS POBRE Presidente-Revmo. Prelado Secretario-O secretario da camara eccle. Vogaes-Reverendos Cura da Sé Cathedral, Vigario de S. Lourenço, Vigario de Sto. Antonio

ASYLO DAS FILHAS DE CARIDADE

CANOSSINAS.

* * * I-ta-li-cheng-nu-iun. 院女貞利大意

Regenta-T. Lucian

Siton, A. IIü

L. Marelli, G. Tronconi, J. Sequeira, F.

lo. Escripturario da Junta da Fazenda-

J. J. d'Azevedo

20. do. -F. J. P. Gordo

Amanuense da Thesouraria-J. Rodrigues Prof. d'Instruccao Primaria-J. J. Esteves Officiaes de Diligencias da Procuratura-

B. Simoes, V. E. da Luz

Consulates.

GREAT BRITAIN.

*** Tai-ieng-kuoh-leng-82'-kun. Vice-Consul-Mortimer Murray

FRANCE.

*** Tai-fai-kúoc-leng-sz'-kun.

Vice-Consul-

Consul-

ITALY.

NAI-ta-li-leng-sz'-kun.

BRAZIL.

HELL Pa-sai-kuoh-leng-sz'-kun.

Consul-

BELGIUM.

BEATERIO DO CORDEIRO DE DEUS.

Siu-cheng-iun.

Directora M. M. Cheong

Professora-M. Lui

官事領國時唎吡

Pi-li-si-kuoh-leng-sz'-kun.

Consul-

ASYLO DA SANTA INFANCIA.

Administrador-Pe. M. F. do R. e Almeida

CLUB UNIAO.

Kóng-tiang-hi-iun.

President-M. A. dos Remedios.

Secretary-A. T. M. Barbosa

Treasurer-C. J. Jorge

Clerk-P. d'Encarnação

　　　　　　　　　BIBLIOTHECA DO CLUB UNIAO. Presidente-Dr. B. M. das Neves Roza Secretario-E. Leite Thesoureiro-E. Marques Vogaes-P. N. da Silva, J. Canavarro

　　　　　　　RETIRED CIVILIAN OFFICERS. Juiz de Direito-L. A. M. Ferraz (absent) Juiz Ordinario de Timor-F. A. da Roza Eserias Tabelliäo-T. d'A. Migueis Escrivao do Juizo d'Orphaos-J. de Lemos

NETHERLANDS.

**#** Ho-lan-leng-sz'-kun.

Consul-C. Milisch

AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN MONARCHY. *MINX Tai-ou-kuoh-leng-sz'-kun. Acting Consul-General-Adolph André

(residing in Hongkong) Vice-consul-C. Milisch

SIAM.

Chim-lo-leng-sz'-kun.

Consul-B. de Senna Fernandes Vice-consul-D. C. Pacheco

SPAIN.

* Tai-i t-kuoh-leng-sz'-kun. Vice-Consul

Insurance Offices. Deacon & Co., agents-

Union Insurance Society of Canton Ld. China Traders' Insurance Co., Ld. The Straits Insurance Co., Ld.

MACAO.

Milisch & Co., agents-

K. K. Priv. Oesterreich Versicherungs

　　　　Gesellschaft "Donau," Vienna Hamburg Magdeburg Fire Insurance

Company

Margesson & Co., agents-

North China Insurance Company Canton Insurance Office, Limited Hongkong Fire Insurance Co., Li-

mited

Chinese Insurance Company, Limited

Steam Ship Agencies.

China Shippers Mutual S. N. Co.

Deacon & Co., general agents

Netherlands India Steam Navigation

Company, Limited

Margesson & Co., agents

Professions, Trades, &c.

Abdoola, & Co., A., milliners and drapers,

53, Rua Central

M. Tarinahomed, manager

S. Elus, clerk

Almeida, J. E. de, merchant, Rua de Sam

Paulo

Ayres da Silva, M.

Mei-ki.

M. Ayres da Silva

N. Simoes

F. V. Sanchez

Baptista, Luiz J., 6, Rua do Pe. Antonio

局總務印海錢

Tiếng-hoi-gan-mu-chung-cốc.

305

Cassum Moosa, milliner and draper, 47'

Rua Central

Cruz, F. A. da, commission agent, and agent for Hongkong, Canton, and Ma- cao Steamboat Co., Ld., 1, Praia Grande

F. A. da Cruz

Jan. A. dos Remedios

A. Gomes

Collaço, J. M. J. P., general storekeeper,

Rua Central

J. Freitas

Cunha, Francisco Manuel da, 29, Praia

Crando

Ti-kan.

Deacon & Co., Praia Grande

Ernest Deacon Alfred T. Duval Robert Howie Ronald Greig

G. D. Fearon F. d'Azevedo

B. F. Gonsalves

AE Tin-pou-kung-sz'.

Eastern Extension, Australasia and China Telegraph Co., Limited: Offico, Praia Grande Central

W. Bullard, superintendent

A. da Rocha

E. Apack

Sam-ki.

Fernandes, B. de Senna, 33, Praia Grande

B. de S. Fernandes

D. C. Pacheco

Jose F. E. Barros Luiz da Silva

"Boletim da Provincia de Macao e Timor," Fonseca, A. J. da, commission agent

Typographia Mercantil, N. T. Fernan-

des & Sons, 4, Rua do Pe. Antonio

N. T. Fernandes, proprietor

B. Rodrigues, foreman

J. C. Fernandes

A. A. Cordeiro

compositor

F. Rozario,

do.

A. Rozario,

do.

J. V. Fernandes,

do.

S. Siqueira,

do.

V. O. do Rosario, do.

H. S. dos S. e Olivera, do, F. X. de Barros,

do.

Ponta da Rede

Franco, L. A., Rua de Pe. Antonio

Gomes, J. Baptista, Largo da Sé

Gracias, V., Rua do Hospital

店酒記興灣南

Num-wan Hing-kee tsau tim.

Hingkee's Hotel, 101 & 103, Praia Grande

P. L. Hingkee, proprietor and auc

tioneer

366

"O Independente"

J. da Silva

G. da Costa, typographo

"O Correio Macaense' A. da Silva T'elles

P. P. Pereira, encarregado

F. Siqueira, typographo

C. F. de S: uza, do.

La-chi-san.

MACAO.

Mitchell & Co., E. W., tea inspectors and

commission merchants.

Pereira, L. A. I., 18, Rua da Sé

房藥士為你

Ni-vei-sz'-ióc-forg.

Pharmacia Lisbonense (Lisbon Dispen-

sary), Praia Grande

J. Neves e Souza

Theofilo J. B. Monteiro

E. F. das Neves Tavares

塘焦

Ngu tông.

Margesson & Co., merchants, 16, Rua de Remedios, M. A. dos, merchant, 4, Rua do

S. Lourenço

Mortimer E. Murray

F. P. Senna

T. M. Gutierrez

Barão

M. M. Maher

F. J. do Rozario

Pak-kop-chau.

Marques, Lourenço, 4, Praça de Luiz

de Camões

Eduardo Pio Marques

路美 Mei-lu.

Mello & Co., A. A. de, merchants

Mi-li-sz'.

Milisch & Co., merchants and commission

agents, 3, Calçada de Bom Jesus

C. Milisch

Ribeiro, J., naval and general storekeepers

and commission agents

J. Ribeiro

L. Rozario

Roza, A. M. da, dealer in opium, &c.

Largo do Senado

Typographia "Macaense," Rua da Santa

Clara

F. Placé, foreman

F. Siqueira, compositor

J. Sequeira,

do.

A Pinna,

do.

G. da Costa,

do.

E. da Luz, collector

CHINA.

REIGNING SOVEREIGN AND FAMILY.

Kuang Si, Emperor of China, is the son of Prince Ch'un, the seventh son of the Emperor Tao Kuang; hence he is cousin to the late Emperor Tung Chi, who died without issue on the 12th day of January, 1875, from small-pox.

The proclamation announcing the accession of the present sovereign was as follows:- Whereas His Majesty the Emperor has ascended upon the Dragon to be a guest on high, without offspring born to his inheritance, no course has been open but that of causing Tsai-Tien, son of the Prince of Ch'un, to become adopted as the son of the Emperor Wêng Tsung Hien (Hien Fung) and to enter upon the inheritance of the great dynastic line as Emperor by succession. Therefore, let Tsai Tien, son of Yih Huan, the Prince of Ch'un, become adopted as the son of the Emperor Wên Tsung Hien, and enter upon the inheritance of the great dynastic line as Emperor by succes- sion. The present sovereign is the ninth Emperor of China of the Tartar dynasty of Ta-tsing, (Sublime Purity) which succeeded the native dynasty of Ming in the year 1644.

　　　　　　　　　There exists no law of hereditary succession to the throne, but it is left to each sovereign to appoint his successor from among the members of his family. The late Emperor, dying suddenly, in the eighteenth year of his age, did not designate a successor, and it was in consequence of a palace intrigue, directed by the late Empress Dowager, widow of the Emperor Hien Fung, predecessor of Tung Chi, in concert with Prince Ch'un, that the infant son of the latter was declared Emperor and another long Regency, prolonging the rule of the two Empresses Dowager, inaugurated.

GOVERNMENT AND REVENUE.

　　　　　　The fundamental laws of the empire are laid down in the Ta-tsing Huei-tien, or Collected Regulations of the Great Pure Dynasty, which prescribe the government of the State as based upon the government of the family. The Emperor is spiritual as well as temporal sovereign, and, as high priest of the Empire, can alone, with his immediate representatives and ministers, perform the great religious cere- monies. No ecclesiastical hierarchy is maintained at the public expense, nor any priesthood attached to the Confucian or State religion.

The administration of the empire is under the supreme direction of the Interior Council Chamber, comprising four members, two of Tartar and two of Chinese origin, besides two assistants from the Han-lin, or Great College, who have to see that nothing is done contrary to the civil and religious laws of the empire, contained in the Ta-tsing Huei-tien, and in the sacred books of Confucius. These members are denominated Ta Hsio-sz, or Ministers of State. Under their orders are the Li Pu or six boards of government, each of which is presided over by a Tarter and Chinese. They are:-(1) The board of civil appointment, which takes cognisance of the conduct and administration of all civil officers; (2) The board of revenues, regulating all financial affairs; (3) The board of rites and ceremonies, which enforces the laws and customs to be observed by the people; (4) The military board, superintending the

368

CHINA.

administration of the army; (5) The board of public works; and (6) The high tribunal of criminal jurisdiction. To these must be added the Tsung-li Yamên, or board of foreign affairs. Independent of the Government and theoretically above the central administration, is the Tu-cha Yuan, or board of public censors. It consists of frera 40 to 50 members, under two presidents, the one of Tartar and the other of Chinese birth. By the ancient custom of the empire, all the members of this board are privileged to present any remonstrance to the sovereign. One censor must be pre- sent at the meetings of each of the six government boards.

　　　　　　　The estimates of the public revenue of China vary greatly, and, while they re stated by some to exceed 100 millions sterling, are held by others not to come up to half that amount. Official returns of the Chinese Government, published in 1844, stated the annual revenue at that time at Tls. 191,803,139, or £63,934,713. Accord- ing to the memorials, from officials published in the Peking Gazette, it would appear that there are almost constant deficits, which the governors and high officials of pro- vinces must cover by extraordinary taxation. Occasionally the Treasury is replenished by a liberal sale to their relatives of posthumous honours to the departed and of decorations to the living. The public revenue is mainly derived from three sources, namely, customs duties, licences, and a tax upon land, but the receipts from the foreign customs are alone made known. According to the returns published by the Government, the total receipts from foreign customs were as follow in each of the sixteen years from 1869 to 1884:-

1869..

1870..

1871.

1872.

1873.

1874.

1875

YEAR.

REVENUE.

Haikwan Tls.

9,878,848

1877.

9,543,977

1878.

11,216,146

1879.

11,678,636

1880.

10,977,082

188!

11,497,272

1882.

11,968,109

1883.

12,152,921

1884..

YEAR.

REVENUE,

Haikwan Tls.

12,067,078

12,483,988

13,531,670

14,258,583

14,685,162

14,085,672

13,286,757

13,510,712

1876.

　　　　　　　China had no foreign debt till the end of 1874. It was announced on December 30th, 1874, that the Government had contracted a loan of £627,675, bearing 8 per cent. interest. The loan was issued at 95 per cent. through the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, under Imperial authority and secured by the customs' revenue. Other loans were contracted in 1875, 1877, and 1879, but these have all been paid off in full. Since then a number of loans have been raised, most of them through the agency of the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank. The following statement shows the present indebtedness of the Chinese Government :-

In 1881, 4,384,000 Shanghai taols, at 8 per cent., say

Of this loan 2,740,000 taels still remains due, say

In 1983, 2,000,000 taels, at 9 per cent., say

Salt revenue pledged as security, and loan repayable within three years.

In 1884, 1,140,000 taels, at 9 per cent., say

Security not mentioned in Imperial Decreo approving loan.

In 1981, at 10 per cent.

Security, Maritime Customs.

In 1885, 2,000,000 taels, at 10 per cent., say

Security, Maritime Customs. Loan repayable in ten years.

In 1885, 1,000,000 taels, at 10 per cent., say

Security, Maritime Customs.

In 1885, at 9 per cent.

Security, Maritime Customs.

In 1885, 4,000,000 Shanghai taels, at 9 per cent., say

Security, Maritime Customs.

Total Foreign Debt

AREA AND POPULATION.

£1,090,000

635,000

500,000

285,000

1,500,000

500,000

250,000

750,000

1,000,000

£5,470,000

China proper, extending over 73,093 geographical, or 1,534,953 English square

CHINA.

369

miles, is divided into eighteen provinces, the area and population of which are given as follow in the most recent estimates, partly based on official returns:-

AREA ENGLISH

Chihli Shantung

Shansi

Honan..

Kiangsu

Anhwei

Kiangsi

Folkien

PROVINCE.

PROVINCIAL CAPITAL.

SQUARE MILES.

ESTIMATED

POPULATION.

Peking.

58,949

28,114,023

T'sinan

65,104

28,958,764

Taiyuen

55,268

27,260,281

Kaifung

65,104 23,037,171

Nanking.

Nganking

92,661 {

37,843,501

34,168,059

Nanchang

72,176

30,426,999

Foochow

53,480

38,888,432

Hangchow

39,150

26,256,784

Wuchang

381,724 {

37,370,098

18,652,507

154,008

10,207,256

15,193,135

166,800

21,435,678

79,456

19,147,030

78,250

7,313,895

107,869

5,561,320

Kweiyang

64,554

5,288,219

Total.....

1,534,953 405,213,152

Chekiang Hupeh Hunan Shensi

Kansuh

Szechuan

Kuangtung

Kuangsi...

Yunnan

Kweichau

Changchau Sigan Lanchow Chingtau.. Canton... Kwelin

Yunnan

The above population, giving 263 souls per square mile throughout China proper, appears to be excessive, considering that some of the outlying portions of the immense territory are by no means densely inhabited. Nevertheless, other returns than those of the above tables, said to be official, give still higher figures. It is stated that in a census taken in 1842 the population of China was ascertained to number 414,686,994, of 320 per English square mile, and that in 1852 it had risen to 450,000,000, or 347 inhabitants per square mile. But there is, probably, less accuracy in the given results of the latter enumerations than in the preceding estimate, which is considerably over the mark. Rebellions and famines have, in some provinces, greatly thinned the population, and there is every reason to believe that the population of China does not how exceed 300,000,000.

　　　　　According to a return of the Imperial Customs authorities, the total number of foreigners in China was 3,817 at the end of 1877. Among them were 1,851 natives of Great Britain and Ireland, 383 of the United States, 353 of Germany, and 176 of France, all other nationalities being represented by very few members. More than one-half of the total number of foreigners resided at Shanghai, the remainder being scattered over the other ports open to foreign commerce.

In addition to China proper there are its dependencies. The principal of these are Mongolia, with an area of 1,288,035 square miles, with some 2,000,000 people; and Manchuria, with an area of 362,313 square miles, and an estimated population of 15,000,000. The latter is being steadily and rapidly colonised by Chinese, who greatly outnumber the Manchus in their own land. Thibet, which is also practically a dependency of China, has an area of 643,734 square miles and a population of 6,000,000 souls. It is ruled by the Dalai Lama, but subject to the Government of Peking.

　　　　　Of all the numerous kingdoms that formerly acknowledged the suzerainty of the Dragon Throne and paid tribute to the Emperor, Korea is the only one that still yields willing allegiance. The Chinese Government has, however, no control over the internal affairs of Korea. The Japanese induced the Korean Government to enter into treaty relations with them in 1876. In May, 1882, Commodore Shufeldt negotiated a treaty with Korea on behalf of the United States (since ratified by the Washington Government), and Korea, concluded a treaty with England on the 26th November, 1883, and has since also entered into treaty relations with Germany, Russia, Italy, and Austria. The area of Korea is 90,300 square miles, and the population is variously estimated from 8,000,000 to 10,000,000.

370

CHINA.

ARMY AND NAVY.

　　　　　　The standing military force of China consists of two great divisions, the first formed by the more immediate subjects of the ruling dynasty, the Manchus, and the second by the Chinese and other subject races. The first, the main force upon which the Imperial Government can rely, form the so-called troops of the Eight Banners, and garrison all the great cities, but so as to be separated by walls and forts from the population. According to the latest reports, the Imperial army comprises a total of 850,000 riu, including 678 companies of Tartar troops, 211 companies of Mongols, and native Chinese infantry, a kind of militia, numbering 120,000 men. The native soldiers do not as a rule live in barracks, but in their own houses, mostly pursuing some civil occupation.

The Chinese navy is in process of formation. It consisted, prior to the Franco- Chinese war of 1884, mainly of small gunboats built at the Mamoi Arsenal, Foochow, and at Shanghai, on the foreign model, and the entire navy was manned by about 6,000 sailors and carried 280 guns. Included in these were the revenue cruisers, several of which were built in England. The principal vessels in point of size were two wooden frigates, 2,800 tons builder's measurement, after which came the Yang Woo, a wooden corvette of 1,300 tons builder's measurement, 11 guns. [This vessel was sunk by the French at Foochow, together with eight gunboats, in August, 1884.] The most formidable vessels now possessed by China unquestionably are the ironclad turret ships Ting Yuen and Chen Yuen, built in 1883, and the Tsi Yuen in 1881, at Stettin, and sent out to China in 1885; and two gun-vessels, the Chao Yung and Yung Wei, built on the Tyne in 1881. These vessels have a displace- ment of 1,350 tons, are built of steel, and are propelled by twin screws driven by compound engines of, together, 2,600 indicated horse-power. They each carry two 26-ton breech-loading guns, one mounted forward and the other aft, four 40-pounder breech-loa ling guns, two 9-pounder breech-loaders, two Nordenfelts, and four Gatlings. They are both armed with a formidable steel knife-edged ram, and carry steam-cutters åtted with spar torpedoes. An armoured cruiser, called the Nan Thin, built in Germany in 1883, and a steel corvette, the Nun Shuin, launched at Kiel in January, 1884, are also recent important additions to the navy. After these come the eleven gunboats commonly known as the "alphabetical" gunboats. The first four are 118 feet 6 inches long, with a draught of 7 feet 6 inches, and a displace- ment of 400 tons. They each carry a 27-ton gun. The next four, which arrived in China in October, 1879, are built of steel, and are double-ended, the stern lines being exactly after the model of the bow rudders. By this improvement they can be used either as stern racers or bow chasers, and the extreme fineness of the run enables them to steam backward almost as rapidly as forward. They measure 127 feet in extreme length and 125 feet at the water line, with 29 feet beam, a depth of 12 feet 3 inches, mean draught of 9 feet 6 inches, and a displacement of 440 tons. main feature of these boats, however, is the 11 inci 35-ton muzzle-loading gun carried by each. They are further armed with two 12-pounder breach-loading Armstrong guns and four Gatlings. The last three, which arrived in China in July, 1881, are almost identical in style with their immediate predecessors, and each carry one 35-ton gun, but are also provided with two 13-pounders, two Gatling, and four Nordenfeldt guns. These boats are specially intended for coast and river defence, for which they are eminently suitable. They were all built on the Tyne by the Elswick Company. Lu Shur Kou, re-named Port Li, in honour of the Viceroy of Chihli, on the south coast of Shingking, has lately been selected as a naval depôt, and is being strongly fortified.

TRADE AND INDUSTRY.

The

Great Britain has, in virtue of various treaties with the Chinese Government- the first and most important signed August 29th, 1842-the right of access to twenty- five ports and cities of the Empire. The ports known as Treaty ports are Canton, Hoihow (in Hainan), Pakhoi, Swatow, Amoy, Foochow, Takao, Tamsui, and Kelung, Wenchow, Ningpo, Shanghai, Chinkiang, Wuhu, Kiukiang, Hankow, Ichang, Chefoo, Tientsin, and Newchwang. Under the provisions of the Chefoo Convention, permission

CHINA.

371

is also accorded to British merchants to trade at Chung-king and Yunnan-fu, at which places British Consular Agents reside. The import trade from Great Britain, exclusive of the Colony of Hongkong, centres at Shanghai, Hankow, and Tientsin, while the bulk of the exports to Great Britain pass through the ports of Shanghai, Foochow, Hankow, and Canton. The annual value of the foreign trade of China was as follows in each of the sixteen years from 1869 to 1884:

YEAR.

NET IMPORTS.*

Haikwan Tls.

EXI APTS.

1869.

67,108,533

Haikwan Ts.

60,139,237

TOTAL.

Haikwan Tls, 127,247,770

1870.

63,693,268

55,294,866

118,988,134

1871.

70,103,077

66,853,161

136,956,238

1872.

67.317,049

75,288,125

142,605,174

1873.

66,637,209

69,451,277

136,088,485

1874.

64,360,864

66,712,868

131,073,732

1875.

67,803,247

68,912,929

138,716,176

1876.

70,269,574

80,850,512

151,120,086

1877.

73,253,170

67,4*5,022

140,698,192

1878.

70,804,027

67,17,179

137,976,206

1879.

82,227,424

72,281,262

151,508,686

1880.

79,293,452

77,883,587

157,177,039

1881

91,910,877

71,452,974

163,363,851

1882.

77 715,228

67,336,846

145,052,074

1883.

70,197,693

143,765,395

1884.

67,147,680

139,908,438

73,567,702 72,760,758

　　　　　　Of the total value of the imports and exports to foreign countries for 1884 Tls. 139,908,438-Tls. 103,949,183 must be credited to Great Britain and her colonies, including India. The remainder is thus divided among other countries:--United States, Tls. 10,697,965; Continent of Europe, Tls. 11,822,744; Russia, vid Odessa, Tls. 1,261,846; Siberia and Russia, vid Kiachta, Tls. 3,739,667; Russian Manchuria, Tls. 745,472; Japan, Tls. 5,451,367; Philippine Islands, Tls. 242,580; Cochin China, Tls. 427,368; Siam, Tls. 374,676; Java, Tis. 370,752; Turkey and Egypt Tls. 318,364; and South America, Tls. 11,887. Among the exports, tea and silk take the first places. In 1884 export of tea amounted to 2,016,218 piculs, of which 1,274,227 piculs went to Great Britain and British possessions. Manufactured Cotton and Woollen Goods and Opium constitute the bulk of the imports of foreign produce into China. The value of Cotton Goods imported in 1884 was Tls. 22,141,222; that of Woollen Goods, Tls. 3,709,678; and of Miscellaneous Piece Goods, Tls. 133,434. Most of these goods came from British looms. The value of the Opium imported in 1884 was Tls. 26, 150,241.

　　　　　　Although China is traversed in all directions by roals, they are usually mere tracks, or at best footpaths, along which the transport of goods is a tedious and difficult undertaking. It was owing to the imperfect means of communication that such a fearful mortality attended the last famines in Shansi, Honan, and Shantung, A vast internal trade is, however, carried on over the roads, and by means of numerous canals and navigable rivers. The most populous part of China is singularly well adapted for the contruction of a network of railways, and a first attempt to introducą them into the country was made in 1876, when a line from Shanghai to Woosung, ten miles in length, was constructed by an English Company. The little railway was subsequently purchased by the Chinese Government and closed by them on the 21st October, 1877, when the rails were taken up and the line with rolling stock shipped to Formosa, and his never since bera utilised. Latterly the introduction of railways has been advocated by some of the high officials. A telegraph line has been erected between Tientsin and Shanghai, wh. h was opened in December, 1882, and has since been extended southwards Canton. A line between Tientsin and Peking was opened to traffic in August, 1884. Hankow is also connected with the telegraph system, and a line from Canton to Lungchau-fu, on the Kwangsi and Tonquin border, was

* Wet Importa, i.e., the value of the Foreign Goods imported direct from Foreign Countries, less the value of the Foreign Goods re-exported to Foreign Countries during the year.

872

PAKHOI-HOIHOW (IN HAINAN).

completed in June, 1884. Canton was connected with Kowloon by an overland telegraph line in the middle of 1883. A railway from Taku to Tung-chow has been advocated by some high officials, and will probably be carried out before long.

PAKHOI.

Pakhoi is one of the ports opened to foreign trade by the Chefoo Convention of 1876. It is situated on the Gulf of Tonquin in long. 190 deg. 13 min. E. and lat. . 21 deg. 30 min. N. The British Consul hoisted his flag on the 1st May, 1877, and the foreigners were well received by the natives. Pakhoi is the port for the important city of Lien-chau, from whence considerable quantities of foreign piece goods are distributed over the country lying between the West River and the sea-board. It is believed that it will also become one great outlet for the trade of the province of Kwangsi. The trade was formerly almost exclusively in the hands of Chinese, who transhipped goods from Hongkong and Macao (chiefly the latter) in native bottoms, and in 1877 the value of the trade passing through the Foreign Customs amounted to no more than Tls. 11,714, while in 1878 it was nil. Trade afterwards, however, greatly improved. In 1884 the value of the trade was Tls. 1,703,289 as compared with Tls. 1,345,740 in 1883, Tls. 1,462,638 in 1882, Tls. 1,800,856 in 1881, Tls. 1,748,160 in 1880, and Tls. 328,532 in 1879. The exports are sugar, oil, rice, tea, &c. It is anticipated that the trade of Pakhoi will be very considerable whenever the transit pass system is availed of.

The town is situated on a small peninsula and faces nearly due North. It stands at the foot of a bluff nearly forty feet high, which deprives it of the South-west breeze in summer, while in winter it is exposed to the full force of the North-east monsoon. From the bluff an extensive uncultivated plain stretches, over which there is good sport, geese, duck, snipe, plover, quail, and pigeons being found in abundance. The climate is considered to be very salubrious. The estimated population of the port is 25,000. No port in China is more easily approached aud entered than that of Pakhoi. The landmarks are conspicuous and unmistakeable. The channel is wide and deep and has no hidden danger to be avoided. The anchorage is a mile and a half from the town. There is good landing at high water, but at ebb tide only for small boats.

BRITISH CONSULATE.

DIRECTORY.

Acting Consul-Clement F. R. Allen Constable-M. Johnson

IMPERIAL MARITIME CUSTOMS.

Commissioner-Walter Lay

Assistants-G. J. Philips, J. H. Lowry

Medical Officer-J. H. Lowry, L. R. Č. P.

Ed., L. R. C. S. Ed.

Tidesurveyor-W. Brennan

Assistant Examiner―C. Wanderleach Tidewaiters-E. Falton, C. A. Swanstrom,

J. A. Tip

Chinese Clerk-Chun Kü

Herton & Co., agents-

Douglas Steamship Company, Ld. Gibb Line of Steamers

Ben Line of Steamers

K. K. Priv. Oesterreich Versicher-

ungs Gesellschaft "Donau Scottish Imperial Insurance Co.

Second Colonial Sea and Fire Insur-

ance Company of Batavia Correspondents Yangtsze Insurance

Association

Schomburg & Co., agents-

Scottish Oriental S. S. Co., Ld.

Sui-chang.

Herton & Co., merchants

Ed. Herton

Oscar Noodt (Hoihow) signs the

firm

W. Mathisen

C. A. Soo

#* Sum.bo.

Schomburg & Co, A., merchants and com-

mission agents

Aug. Schomburg

L. Jüdell (Heibow)

Ad. C. Schomburg (Hoihow)

HOIHOW (IN

(IN HAINAN).

　　　　　　Hoihow is the seaport of the city of Kiung chow (the seat of the local govern ment, and distant from its port about three and a half miles) which was opened to for ign trade on the 1st April, 1876. A Consul, who also acts for Germany and the United States, represents British interests, and there is a branch of the Imperial Maritime Customs controlling the duties, &c., paid on foreign trade. The position of the port, though geographically favourable, is topographically unsuitable for the development of any extensive commercial transactions, vessels being compelled to anchor souie two miles from the entrance of the creek, or branch of the main river upon which Hoihow is situated. The tides are extremely irregular, and the anchorage is liable to the visitation of very severe typhoons, being moreover entirely unprotected from the north, The width of the Hainan Straits, between Hoihow and the mainland-the Lien-chau penit sula-is about twelve miles.

As regards health, Hoihow compares favourably with the other parts of Hainan, though fever and ague are said to prevail to some extent. The port is badly supplied with water.

　　　　　　The approaches to the shore are extremely shallow, so that loading and unloading can only be carried on at certain states of the tide. Despite this disadvantage, however, the advent of foreign steamers has given a considerable impulse to trade and Hoihow now almost vies with the Formosan ports in importance. The town itself contains about 12,000 souls, and is governed by a Tsan-fu, or Lieutenant- Colonel. The mercantile population, though respectable, .is by no means rich. It numbers al out 160 business houses, dealing chiefly in silk and cotton piece goods, medicines, opium, tobacco, sugar, oil cakes, &c. The inhabitants are not unfriendly to foreigners, and no actual disturbances have as yet interfered with amicable intercourse, but the natives at a distance from the town have shown themselves hostile to ship- wrecked mariners who have been cast on the coast. The import of opium in 1884 amounted to 1,166 piculs as against 878 piculs in 1883, and the value'of the whole trade was Tls. 2,449,955 as compared with Tls. 2,042,385 in 1883. A large export trade in pigs, eggs, and provisions has grown up with Hongkong.

　　　　　　No foreign settlement has as yet being formed, nor does it appear that any steps will be taken to that end for a considerable time. The foreign residents at present number less than a dozen.

DIRECTORY.

KIUNGCHOW.

BRITISHI CONSULATF.

Officiating Consul-T. Watters Constable-T. Windsor

Chinese Writer--Wu Tzu-ch'êng

GERMAN Consulate.

Consular Agent―T. Waiters

IMPERIAL MARITIME CUSTOMS. Acting Commissioner-J. Twinem

Assistant and Medical Officer-E. A.

Aldridge

Tidesurveyor and. Harbour Master-H.

C. Müller

Assistant Examiner P. R. Dubarry Tidewaiters-G. A. Dissmeyer, F. J. All-

shorn, E. Momsen

MERCHANTS, &c.

泰同 Tung-t'ai.

Avetoom & Co., merchants and com-

mission agents

John Leon Avetoom

Bruce, Rob. E., merchant, commission

agent, and auctioneer

Sui-chang.

Herton & Co., merchants

Edward Herton (Pakhoi)

Oscar Noodt, signs the firm

374

HOIHOW (IN HAINAN)-WHAMPOA.

實森 Sum-b0.

Schomburg & Co., A., agents-

Schomburg & Co., A., merchants and com-

mission agents

Aug. Schomburg (Pakhoi)

L. Jüdell

Ad. C. Schomburg, signs the firm

AGENCIES.

Herton & Co., agents-

Hongkong and Shanghai Banking

Corporation

Donglas Steamship Co., Ld. Ben Line of Steamers

Gibb Line of Australian Steamers Bun Hin & Co.'s Steamers Austrian Insurance Co. "Donau." Scottish Imperial Insurance Company Correspondents Yangtsze Insurance

Association, Limited

North China Insurance Co., Limited Prussian National Insurance Co. of

Stettin

Scottish Oriental Steamship Co., Ld.

KIUNGCHOW.

Herton & Co., merchants

Edward Herton (Pakhoi)

Oscar Noodt, signs the firm

PORTUGUESE CATHOLIC MISSION,

Rev. José Vicente Costa

Rev. Athanasio A. Tang

AMERICAN PRESBYTERIAN MISSION. Carl C. Jeremiassen Henry M. McCandliss, M.D. Rev. Gilmau

WHAMPOA.

This village was formerly the seat of a large portion of the foreign trade with Canton, as foreign sailing vessels are not allowed to go farther up the Pearl River. The trade in sailing vessels has, however, fallen off very much, and Whampoa is now almost deserted. A British Vice-Consulate is stationed here, and a branch of the Maritime Customs, but there are no other foreigners. The large docks formerly belonging to the Hongkong and Whampoa Dock Company here have been sold to the Chinese Government. A Government Torpedo School has been established here, The village, known as Bamboo Town, is a dirty and unattractive place, without any feature of interest, but the scenery round is picturesque and pleasing. Two lofty pagodas on neighbouring eminences are conspicuous objects from the river. The first of these, called the Whampoa Pagoda, is built on an island rising abruptly from the river to the height of 100 feet. It was erected about the year 1598, and is very much out of repair. A good sized tree grows from the brickwork at the summit. The other pagoda, called the First Bar Pagoda, is nearer to Canton, and occupies a hill which is considered the guardian hill of the province. It was built between the years 1621 and 1628 as a palladium to the water way of the provincial capital.

The importance of Whampoa is now a thing of the past, and there are seldom more than one or two small foreign sailing vessels in port. The place will always, however, possess some interest for foreigners, since the earliest recollections of foreign commercial intercourse with China are associated with it, all foreign ships being in old times compelled to anchor at Whampoa.

DIRECTORY.

BRITISH CONSULATE.

　　　　Vice-Consul-H. F. Hance Constable-J. H. Jones

　　　　　　　IMPERIAL TORPEDO DEPARTMENT. J. A. Betts, C.E., A. M.I.C.E., supdt.

IMPERIAL MARITIME CUSTOMS. Assistant Tide Surveyor-D. Conklin Tidewaiters-P. Teichert, E. Mitchell, M.

Franciscovith

Watchers-J. Mathie, C. Hensen

CANTON.

Canton is situated on the Chu-kiang, or Pearl River, in latitude 23 deg. 7 min. 10 sec. N., and longitude 113 deg. 14 min. 30 sec. E., and is the capital of the province of Kwangtung. It is sometimes called the City of Rams and the City of Genii, both of which names are derived from ancient legends. One of the first cities in the Chinese Empire, it is also the seat of government for the province, and is the residence of the Viceroy of "The Two Kwang" (Kwangtung and Kwangsi). The Governor of Kwangtung and the Tartar General are likewise resident here, besides a number of other government officials of more or less distinction, including the Haikwan, or Superintendent of Customs, a post always held by a Manchu.

Canton, owing to its favoured situation, became at an early date the port to which the traffic of European countries was attracted. The Portuguese found their way thither in 1516, but it is recorded that their conduct in those days was not calculated to impress the Chinese favourably. The Arab navigators had, however, been making regular voyages between Canton and the ports of Western Asia as early as the tenth century. The Dutch appeared on the scene about a hundred years later than the Portuguese, and these in their turn were supplanted by the English. The latter, towards the close of the seventeenth century, founded the very profitable trade which was conducted for nearly one hundred and fifty years by the Agents of the East India Company, who established a Factory there in 1684, which was after- wards celebrated throughout the world. From 1684 the export of tea to England in- creased rapidly. The Company's monopoly terminated in 1834. In 1839, Great Britain was led to a declaration of war with China in consequence of the oppression to which foreigners were subjected by the native authorities, and Canton was m naceì with capture in 1841. A pecuniary ransom was, however, received in lieu of the occupation of the city, and hostilities were for the time being suspended. The lesson, unfortunately, was without effect, and the arrogance of the Chinese continued unabated. The British campaign in Central China ensued, and the result was the signature of the Treaty of Nanking (August 29th, 1842), by which what was called the Co-Hong monopoly at Canton was abolished and four additional ports thrown open to foreign trade. Never- theless, the provisions of the Treaty continued to be ignored in the City of Rams, and foreigners were still denied admittance within its walls. The result of protracted annoyances and insults was that in October, 1856, Sir Michael Seymour, with the fleet, again opened hostilities, and some two months later a mob in retaliation pillaged and burned all the foreign residences. In December, 1857, Sir Charles Straubenzee, in command of an expedition which had been specially despatched from England, attacked the city, and it was taken on the 29th of that month. The French also sent out an expedition, and the city was occupied by the Allied Forces until October, 1861, a period of nearly four years.

　　　　　Canton proper extends to a breadth of about two miles, is about six miles in circumference, and is enclosed by walls about twenty feet thick and from twenty-five to forty feet high. The suburbs spread along the river for nearly five miles. The entire circuit, including the suburbs, is stated by Wiliams to be nearly ten miles, the walls enclosing about six miles. What is called the New City now was formerly known as the Southern Suburb. The Western Suburb stretches for iniles along the river. The gates by which entrance is gained into the city are sixteen in number, and two water gates. Canton contains great attractions for foreign visitors in its numerous temples, pagodas, &c., and in the many curio shops to be found there. As a specimen of Chinese architecture the Chin Chew Club is well worthy of inspec tion; and the Examination Hall, the City of the Dead, the Execution Ground, the Gaols, the Arsenal, an ancient Water Clock, and the Mahomedan Mosque are among other show places. The French Mission have erected a large and handsome Gothic cathedral, with two lofty towers surmounted by spires, in the city. The structure is entirely built of dressed granite, and has been completed externally. On the opposite side of the river the Honam Temple is the principal attraction. The population of Canton is estimated at 1,600,000.

376

CANTON.

When the foreign merchants went back to Canton to establish trade after the capture of the city by the English at the close of 1857, they found the Factory and the buildings along the river in ruins. Recourse for accommodation was consequently had to warehouses on the Honam side of the river. Considerable discussion subsc- quently took place as to the sel ction of a site for a permanent British settlement, and it was eventually determined that an extensive mudflat known as Shameen should be filled in and appropriated. In 1859 an artificial island was created there, a canal constructed between the northern side of the site and the city, and solid and extensive embankments of masonry built. It took about two years to complete this undertaking, and cost no less than $325,000. Of this sum four-fifths were defrayed by the British, and one-fifth by the French Government, to whom a portion of the reclaimed land was given, but they have never built on it. The French also received a grant of the old site of the Viceroy's Yamên, on which the new Catholic Cathedral has been erected. Shameen is pleasingly laid out, and the roads are shaded with well grown trees.

　　　　　　　　　　　A neat church, called Christ Church, stands at the western end. During an anti-foreign riot on the 10th September, 1883, sixteen houses and the Concordia Theatre on the Settlement were burned by the mob.

　　　　　　In consequence of the decline in the importance of Canton as a place of trade, caused principally by the opening of some of the northern ports, many of the merchants by whom lots were purchased there in 1861, at enormous prices, have withdrawn from Canton altogether. The trade now transacted there by foreigners is limited. Tea and Silk are the staple exports. The tot 1 export of Tea for the year ending 31st December, 1884, was 13,988,827 lbs. compared with 14,827,460 lbs. in 1883, and 16,456,446 lbs. in 1882; and the quantity of Raw Silk exported in 1884 was 12,111 piculs as compared with 18,105 piculs in 1883. The import of Opium in 1884 was 2,999 piculs as compared with 530 piculs in 1883, 17 piculs in 1882,

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　211 piculs in 1881, and 642 piculs in 1880. The total value of the trade of the port for 1884 was Tls. 25,740,024 as compared with Tls. 28,559,530 in 1883. The purely native trade of Canton still enjoys a high degree of prosperity.

　　　　　Ample means of intercommunication exist between Canton and Hongkong,a distance of about ninety-five miles, by foreign steamers plying daily, and a larg number of native craft. There is daily steam communication with Macao. Steamers also run regularly b tween Shanghai, Hongkong, and Canton. There is a safe and commodious anchorage within 150 yards o the river wall of Shameen. Only steamers go to Canton; sailing vessels never ascend beyond Whampoa, owing to the difficulties of navigating a crowded river. Canton was connected by telegraph (an overland line) with Kowloon in 1883, and another overland line was completed from Canton to Lungchau-fu, on the Kwangsi and Tonquiu frontier, in June, 1884. A railway between Canton and Kowloon is projected.

Consulates.

署事領國英大

Tai Ying-kwok Ling-sz shü.

GREAT BRITAIN.

Officiating Consul -A. Frater

DIRECTORY.

Interpreter & Pro Consul-G. Brown Assistant-Henry Cockburn Linguist-A. Duncan Constable-H. Evans

Writers-Lu Hsio-t'ing, Li Mêng-hsiang Post Office Agent-Henry Cockburn

FRANCE.

Consul-Fernand Scherzer (absent)

Acting Consul-H. Frandiu

Chancelier-Interprète-V. A. Sales

UNITED STATES.

Consul-Chas. Seymour

Vice-Consul-Gideon Nye Interpreter-Chiun Poy-woo Chinese Writer-Leo U Lin

SPAIN.

Vice-Consul-J. Velez

RICE

SULPHUR

CREEK

VILLAGE

VILLASE

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FLOWER GARDEN

NAM

VILLAGE

PAGODA POONTIKQUA'S

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TEMPLE

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Honam Temple

PAGODA

5 Geni Temple

FORT

GOUGHS FORT

FIVE STORIED PAGODA//

NORTH TYPING

SATE

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RAM HO |CONFUCIAN |COL||

French Valhedral Jon site off Yens Yapon

S. CATE

Dutch

Folly

Rocks

Houses on

Gardens

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PARADE

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VICEROY

COLLEGE

GOVERNOR

FRENCH CONSULATE

CONFUCIUS COLLEGE

CITY TEMPLE

E. GATE

MAJOR

JUDGE

CHANCELLOR

TEMPLE

SALT

COMPTROLLERİ

COLL. GUOTOMS

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EMPEROR'S

TEMPLE

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GROUND

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NORTH PARADE GROUND

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Tide is out

PORT

Ben Polly

To Whampoa

RIC E

CANTON

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H O N A M

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OF THE

Custom House

for Sait

CITY OF CANTON

署官事領國德大

Tai-tuk-kwok Ling-sz-kun-shü.

GERMANY.

CANTON.

Acting Consul-Dr. O. F. von Mollendroff

Acting Interpreter-Reinsdorf

Clerk C. Tetzlaff

Linguist-Topui

NETHERLANDS.

Consul-C. W. B. von Bose (absent)

Acting Consul-C. Erdmann

SWEDEN AND NORWAY.

Vice-Consul―T. B. Cunningham

署官事領國奧大

Tai Ao-kwok Ling-sz-kun-shü.

AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.

Consul-A. Frater

DENMARK,

Consul-J. Kramer (absent) Acting Consul-H. Müller

Shameen Municipal Council.

Sha-min kung-po.

Chairman-E. Deacon

Treasurer and Secretary-F. B. Smith Councillors-F. D. Bush, K. D. Adams, F.

B. Smith

Police Superintendent-C. Lindberg

Imperial Maritime Customs.

Yueh Hai-Kwan.

Commissioner-Alfred E. Hippisley Deputy Commissioners (Indoor)-E. Ohl-

mer, P. Mackey (alditional) do. (Outdoor)-W. H. Clayson Assistants-P. Piry, J. Acheson, G. F. Montgomery, F. Clayson, Z. H. Volpi- celli, R. Markwick, Jr. Clerks N. E. Bryant Medical Attendant-J. F. Wales Tung Wên Kuan Headmaster-T. Sampson Agents to Chinese I. M. Customs, Hongkong

-Line, Crawford & Co.

Chinese Clerks-Tsau Wan, (principal), Wong Kum Ping, Mak Sze Che, Ch'an Shu Fan, and others

UNATTACHED.

(Ou leave from Southern Ports). Commissioners-F. E. Woodruff, H. Edgar Assistants-R. J. Abbott, W. Krey, J. F.

Oiesen, C. L Rickman Clerk-G. Nutter

377

Tidesurveyor and Harbour Master-Theo.

Moorehead

Assist. Tidesurveyor-D. Conklin

Boat Officer-Luke Loft

do.

in Command of launch "Fu-

mun-tsai"-D. Reid

Chief Examiner-E. T Ottaway Examiner-W. Stebbins

Assistant Examiners-H. S. Waller, M. B.

J. Ström, J. C. A. Holz, T Phillips Tidewaiters-G. F. W. Lührss, R. von der Leithen, H. P. C. Jörgensen, C. W.

P. Teichert, Marcus Bull, J. Moore, E.

Mitchell, M. Franciscovitch

Watchers P. Foster, J. Mathie, A. R.

Agassiz, F. Williams, C. Hansen, F. O.

Hopper, W. Helfer, A. Diercking

Female Watcher-F. Sennett

UNATTACHED.

(On leave from Southern ports.)

Boat Officer-J. Sjögren

Assistant Examiners-G. Mason, J. F.

Large, R. Macgregor

Second Engineer-J. Armstrong Gunner-H. Schnepel

Tung.w_n-kwan.

CHINESE GOVERNMENT SCHOOL.

Head Master-Theos. Sampson

Chinese Teachers-Three

CANTON CLUB.

Committee-C. Erdmann, E. W. Mitchell,

C. J. Lafrentz, F. D. Bush Hon. Secretary-G. D. Fearon

CANTON THEATRICAL SOCIETY.

Committee-G. D. Fearon, E. W. Mitchell,

R. B. Allen

HONGKONG AND SHANGHAI BANKING, CORPORATION.

Deacon & Co., agents

NEW ORIENTAL BANK CORPORATION, LIMITED.

Herbert Dent & Co., agents

PENINSULAR AND ORIENTAL STEAM NAVIGATION Co.

Deacon & Co., agents

HONGKONG, CANTON, AND MACAO STEAM BOAT CO., LIMITED. Deacon & Co., agents

378

INDO-CHINA STEAM NAVIGATION CO. Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents

CHINA SHIPPERS' MUTUAL STEAM NAVIGATION Co., LIMITED.

Deacon & Co., agents

OCEAN STEAMSHIP COMPANY.

Russell & Co., agents

CHINA NAVIGATION COMPANY, LIMITED. Russell & Co., agents

　　　　CHINA MERCHANTS' S. N. Co. Wu Sheong Po, shipping agent

SILK CONDITION HOUSE.

A Farner, manager

F. X. de Britto, assistant

Insurances.

CANTON.

Arnhold, Karberg & Co., agents-

Lancashire Insurance Company Java Sea and Fire Insurance Company Hamburg-Magdeburg Fire Insur-

ance Co., of Hamburg

Birley & Co., agents-

New York Life Insurance Company

Carlowitz & Co., agents-

Hamburg and Bremen Fire Insurance

Company

Allgemeine Versicherungs Gesells- chaft für See, Fluss und Land- transport, in Dresden

Deacon & Co., agents-

Union Insurance Society, Limited China Traders' Insurance Company,

Limited

London and Provincial Marine In-

surance Co., Limited

China Fire Insurance Co., Limited Imperial Fire Insurance C mpany London and Provincial Fire Insur-

ance Company

Straits Insurance Co,, Limited

Dent & Co., Herbert, agents-

North British and Mercantile Insur-

ance Company

Sun Fire Office

National Marine Insurar ce Associa-

tion, Limited

Detmering & Co., H., agents-

Chinese Insurance Company, Limited

Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents-

Canton Insurance Office, Limited Hongkong Fire Insurance Company,

Limited

Pustau & Co., agents

Fire Insurance Company of 1877, in

Hamburg

Manbattan Life Insurance Co., New

York

Rowe, Alfred, agent-

North China Insurance Co., Ld. Lloyd's

Standard Life Assurance Co.

Russell & Co., agents―

Yangtsze Insurance Association

Siemssen & Co., agents-

Transatlantic Fire Insurance Com- pany, Limited, of Hamburg

North German Fire Insurance Com-

pany, at Hamburg

Dusseldorf Universal Marine Insur-

ance Company, Limited

German Lloyd Marine Insurance

Company, Limited, Berlin

Globe Marine Insurance Company,

Limited, London

Samarang Sea and Fire Insurance

Company, of Samarang

Second Colonial Sea and Fire In-

surance Company of Batavia

Professions, Trades, &c.

記瑞 Sui-kee.

Arnhold, Karberg & Co., merchants

J. Kramer, silk-inspector (a' sent) H. Müller

W. Pestalozzi, silk inspector

Bets, J. A., C.E., Shamien

Bhaisania, B. P., merchant, Honam

S. D. Karanjia, manager

Birley & Co., merchants

Thomas Pyke (England) K. D. Adams

J. L. P. Sanderson (Foochiow)

A. B. da Roza A. A. da Roza

Gardiner

"Canton Hotel"

CANTON.

A. F. do Rozario, proprietor and auc-

tioneer

S. A. dos Remedios

P. J. Britto

Carlowitz & Co., merchants

　　　R. von Carlowitz (Germany) W. Rost (Hamburg) C. Erdmann

C. W. B. von Bose (absent)

F. Salinger, silk inspector P. Sachse

R. G. da Costa

Coatwal, D. M., merchant

S. M. Coatwal (absent) M. N. Gobhái, manager

Cooper & Co., H. N., merchants and com-

mission agents, Honam

H. N. Cooper

Deacon & Co., public tea inspectors and

commission agents

Ernest Deacon (absent)

A. T. Duval

　　Robert Howie (silk inspector) R. Greig (tea inspector)

G. D. Fearon

F. d'Azevedo

B. F. Gonsalves

Dent & Co., Herbert, public silk and tea

inspectors and commission agents

H. F. Dent

E. T. Bond

C. J. Lafrentz

J. de Britto

F. X. de Figueiredo

Detmering, H., commission agent

Ebrahim & Co., Abdoolally, merchants and

commission agents, Honam

Esack & Co., Hajee Hamed Hajee, mer

chants

Hajeo Esack Ellias (Bombay) Abdolabhcy Kaderdena, manager

Esmaljee, Abdulcader, merchant and com-

mission agent

379

Futtakia, Sorabjee Rustomjee, merchant,

Honam

S. R. Futtakia (absent)

M. H. Katrak, manager

Jardine, Matheson & Co., merchants

Wm. A. Cruickshank

Jeewakhan, Nujmoodin, commission agent

Karanjia, Bamanjee Pallanjee, merchant

and commission agent, Honam

Ardesir Hormusjee Doriawalla

Kapudia & Co., Eduljee Maneckjee, mer-

chants, Honam

Kavarana, B. Framjee, merchant and

commission agent, Honam

Kavarana & Co., S. F., merchants and

commission agents, Honam

B. F. Kavarana, manager

Mehta & Co., E. N., merchants and com-

mission agents, Honam

F. N. Mehta

M. P. Tolatee (Hongkong)

S. F. Mehta

Mitchell & Co., E. W., tea inspectors and

commission merchants

E. W. Mitchell

F. Burgess Smith

Mogra, R. S., merchant, Honam

Patell, P. C., commission agent and pro-

prietor Ice depot, Honam

Pustau & Co., merchants

Th. v. Pustau

E. L. Reuter

H. Otte

F. A. Bröckelmann

羅 Lo.

Rowe, Alfred, public silk inspector and

commission agent

Alfred Rowe

S. M. da Cruz

880

CANTON.

Kee-cheong.

Russell & Co., merchants

T. B. Cunningham

F. Koch

C. A. de Britto

J. M. da Cruz

B. A. da Cruz

Schellbass & Co., Eduard, merchants

B. Bushmann, signs the firin

臣禪 Sin-sun.

Siemssen & Co., merchants

J. Ruff, silk inspector

H. Schroeter

J. A. Cordeiro

Sile, M. F. da, commission agent, Canal

Road

M. F. Silva

Wales, J. F., M.D., medical practitioner

Wat-sun-sz tai-yeuk-fong.

Watson & Co., A. S., "Tue Canton Dis- pensary," chemists and druggists, ærated Water

Missionaries.

↑ Lun-tun Kau-wui. LONDON MISSIONARY SOCIETY.

Rev. T. W. Pearce

Rev. E. R. Eichler

CHURCH MISSIONARY SOCIETY. Rev. John Grundy

WESLEYAN METHODIST MISSION.

Rev. C. Wenyon, M.D., M.Ch, superin-

tendent, Fatshan

Rev. F. J. Masters (absent)

Rev. G. Hargreaves, Canton

Rev. C. Bone,

do.

Rev. S. G. Tope, Shiu Chau-foo Rev. W. Bridie, Fatshan

Rev. H. J. Parker, Shiu Chau-foo Rev. R. Macdonald, M.D., Fatshan Anton Anderson,

do.

AMERICAN PRESBYTERIAN Board. Rev. A. P. Happer, D.D. (absent) J. G. Kerr, M.D.

Rev. H. V. Noyes

manufacturers, wine,

Rev. B. C. Henry

spirit and cigar merchants

Rev. W. J. White

Geo. H. Brunt, manager Wai Nam

Rev. A. A. Fulton

MEDICAL MISSIONARY SOCIETY. President-Hon. P. Parker, M.D. (U.S.A.) Senior Vice President-John G. Kerr, M.D. Second Vice President-Rev. A. P. Hap-

per, D.D.

Vice-Presidents-G. Nye, Hon. W. Kes- wick, W. H. Forbes, Hon. P. Ryrie, H. L. Dalrymple, A. Duval, G. B. Glover, T. Sampson, Rev. J. Chalmers, LL.D., Rev. R. H. Graves, M.D., D.D., T. B. Cun- ningham, F. E Woodruff, A. Rowe, Dr. H. F. Hance, Chas. Seymour; In Europe, R. von Carlowitz, Rev. Prof. Legge, LL.D., Ven. Archdeacon Gray, LL.D.; in United States, Warren De- lano.

Secretary-J. s. C. Thomson Treasurers-Russell & Co. Auditor-Commissioner of Customs

CANTON CHURCH SOCIETY. CHRIST CHURCH.

Chaplain-

Trustees.-.E Deac.n, J. F. Wales, M.D.,

F. D. Bush

Rev. J. C. Thomson, M.D.

C. C. Jeremiassen

W. M. McCandliss, M.D., J. M. Swan, M.D. Miss H. Noyes Miss A. C. Happer

Miss Mary W. Niles, M.D. Miss E. M. Butler Miss H. Lewis

Miss M. A. Baird

Miss M. H. Fulton, M.D.

AMERICAN BAPTIST MISSION, SOUTHERN CONVENTION.

Rev. R. H. & Mrs. Graves Rev. E. Z. & Mrs. Simmons Rev. F. C. and Mrs. Hicksou Miss L. Whilden (absent) Miss S. E. Stein Miss E. Young

John Paul, bible colporteur

FRENCH MISSION.

Right Rev. Aug. Chausse

Rev. Sorin, procurator

Rev. E. Mioux, director of Orphanage Rev. J. Gérardin pro prefect

CANTON SWATOW.

LODGE "STAR OF SOUTHERN CHINA,"

No. 2013, E.C.

W. M. -J. Christie

S. W.-R. W. H. Wood

J. W.-C. H. Palmer

Treas. and Sec.--N. E. Bryant

S. D.-H. L. Stringer

J. D.-L. A. Byworth D. of C.-D. Reid

I. G.-J. Ström

Steward-G. H. Brunt

Tyler-

VICEROY'S GUNBOAT "CHEN-TO." 7 Guns. 250 Tons. 75 H.P. Commander-Jas. Stewart 1st Lieutenant-John. B. Murray 2nd do. --John P. Rice Chief Engineer-Juo. Pender 2nd do. -Jas. Sinclair Gunner-F. Lord

381

SWATOW.

　　　　　　Swatow, which was first thrown open to foreigners by Lord Elgin's Treaty, is situated at the mouth of the river Han, near the eastern border of the Kwangtung province, in lat. 23 deg. 20 min. 43 sec. N., and long. 116 deg. 39 min. 3 sec. E. It is the shipping port for the city of Cha'o-chow-fu, the seat of the local government, 35 miles inland, and San-Ho-Pa, forty miles farther up the river.

Swatow is built on the northern bank of the Han, which forms part of an alluvial plain through which the branches of the river flow. The shore on the opposite side is bold and striking, the hills stretching away to the coast and forming what is known to sea-going people as the "Cape of Good Hope;" Pagoda Hill rises at the opposite side; and in a direct line from this lies the large island of Namoa.

　　　　　　The first foreign trading depôt in this locality was inaugurated at Namoa, where the opium vessels used to anchor, but it was subsequently removed to Double Island, which is situated just inside the river and is four miles from Swatow. Foreigners here made themselves notorious in the early years of the settlement by the kidnapping of coolies, and so strong was the feeling shown against them by the natives that no foreigners were safe far from Double Island, while they were strictly forbidden to enter Swatow, and it was not until 1861 that they could do so. In the country round Swatow the antipathy to foreigners was of much longer duration. The British Consul was held technically to reside at Cha'o-chow-fu, and subsequent to 1861 several in- effectual attempts were made to pass through its gates. In 1866 a visit was made under more favourable circumstances, but it is only within the last few years that the population has refrained from annoyance and insult to foreigners within its walls, In 1862 the lease of a piece of land was applied for and granted to the British Government on the north bank of the river about a mile from Swatow, but so strong were the demonstrations of the populace against it that the matter fell through. Foreign residences, however, commenced to spring up here and there, and many of them are consequently somewhat scattered, though majority are in or near the town of Swatow. The yearly increasing traffic of the port has led to much over- crowding on the narrow strip of land on which it is built, and since February, 1877, no less than 21 acres have been reclaimed from the sea, the greater part of which is now covered with shops and houses.

　　　　　　The climate of Swatow is reputed to be very salubrious. The town occupies, how- ever, an unenviable position as regards typhoons, on account of being opposite the lower mouth of the Formosa Channel, and it has on many occasions been subjected to all the viclence of these terrible storms, which almost every year sweep across the lower coast of China. The population of Swatow is estimated at 30,000.

The foreign trade o: Swatow has never been large, but of late years it has shown a slight increase. The proximity of the port to Hongkong, which can be reached in from 15 to 20 hours, no doubt tells against it, as it enables the Chinese to conduct their own import business. The quantity of Opium imported, once very considerable,

382

SWATOW.

has of late years declined, the total in 1884 being 4,397 piculs as compared with 4,377 piculs in 1883, 3,667 piculs in 1882, 4,665 piculs in 1881, 8,760 piculs in 1880, and 10,063 piculs in 1879. The quantity of Tea exported is very small, and reached only 8,400 piculs in 1884. A considerable trade is done in Sugar, there being 821,961 piculs brown and 995,937 piculs white exported in 1884, which shows a steady increase in the rate of production. A large Sugar Refinery, the property of the China Sugar Refining Co. of Hongkong, has been erected here, and is now actively at work. A large bean-cake factory was also started in 1882. The value of the trade of the port for 1884 was Tls. 19,772,318, as compared with Tis. 20,175,168 in 1883, and Tls. 19,671,417 in 1882.

Consulates.

DIRECTORY.

**I** Ta Eng nian-sso-kwan.

GREAT BRITAIN. Consul-William Gregory (absent)

do. Officiating-G. Phillips

Interpreter-R. W. Mansfield

Post-office Agent-R. W. Mansfield

Constable-Henry Sage

官事頒國美大

Ta-me-kwoh nian-sso-kwan.

UNITED STATES.

Baron von Seckendorff, in charge

AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.

Consul Gérant-G. Phillips

NETHERLANDS.

Assistant Tidesurveyor-D. C. Byworth Examiners-W. Pollock, J. D. Smith Assistant Examiners-J. L. Tebbutt, H. J.

Brockdorf, W. F. Kahler

Tide-waiters-H. Russell, J. H. M. Noodt, W. G. Tindall, W. E. Southcott, J. E. Barker, A. Smith, J. T. Manley, C. Pape, W. Keeble, E. A. Roberts, A. Sutherland

Medical Officer-Dr. J. Pollock

DOUBLE ISLAND STATION.

Officer in Charge-

PILOTS.

A. L. Piersdorff, F. W. Focken, P. Williams,

H. Frewin

CHINA SUGAR Refinery.

Consul-Thomas W. Richardson (absent) Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents

Acting Consul-Robt. H. Hill

DENMARK.

Consul-E. F. Alford

GERMANY.

Vice-Consul-Baron von Seckendorff Clerk-M. Nahmeus

Writer-Ting

SWEDEN AND Norway.

Vice-Consul-John Andrew

Imperial Maritime Customs. 關海潮 Chao Hai-Kuan.

Commissioner-Colin Jamieson (absent)

Assistant in Charge-A. Lay

Assistants-S. Leslie, A. Rosthorn, A. H.

Sugden, J. Jacques

Tidesurveyor & Harbour Master-T. N.

Manners

E. F. Alford, agent for Jardine,

Matheson & Co.

John Dickie

A. Parker

W. Davidson

D. Altmont

R. Hamilton V. Ferreira

DOUGLAS STEAMSHIP COMPANY, Ld.. Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents

GLEN LINE OF STEAMERS. Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents

INDO-CHINA STEAM NAVIGATION Co., LD. Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents

NETHERLANDS INDIA S. N. Co. Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents

CHINA MERCHANTS' S. N. Co, Lew Tsz Lhan, shipping agent

CHINA SHIPPERS' MUTUAL STEAM NAVIGATION COMPANY.

Agents-Bradley & Co.

BUN HIN LINE OF STEAMERS. Agents-Lim Yam Seng & Co.

SWATOW.

SCOTTISH ORIENTAL STEAMSHIP CO., LD. Agents-Butterfield & Swire

GERMAN STEAMSHIP Co., OF HAMBURG. Agents-Scbaar & Co.

CHINA NAVIGATION COMPANY, LIMITED. Agents-Butterfield & Swire

　　　　　　　　OCEAN STEAMSHIP COMPANY. Agents-Butterfield & Swire

　　　　　　PENINSULAR & ORIENTAL S. N. Co. Agents-Bradley & Co.

OCCIDENTAL & ORIENTAL STEAMSHIP COMPANY.

Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents

　　　　　　　BRITISH NORTH BORNEO COMPANY. Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents

SEAMEN'S HOSPITAL.

Medical Officer-J. Pollock, L.K. & Q.

C.P.I., L.R.C.S.I.

Trustee and Hon. Sec.-Dr. Pollock

Insurance Offices.

Bradley & Co., agents―

Lloyd's

London and Oriental Steam Transit

Insurance Company

Amicable Insurance Office of Calcutta North China Insurance Company China Traders' Insurance Company Royal Insurance Company of Liver-

　　　　pool (Fire and Life) Imperial Insurance Co., London (Fire) China Fire Insurance Co., Limited Straits Insurance Company, Limited Singapore Insurance Co., Limited

Butterfield & Swire, agents-

883.

Union Insurance Society of Canton,

Limited

Royal Exchange Assurance Assocn. London and Lancashire Fire Ince.

Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents-

Canton Insurance Office, Limited Hongkong Fire Insurance Co., Limited

Schaar & Co., agents-

Germanic Lloyd's

Hamburg and Bremen Underwriters Batavia Sea and Fire Insurance Com-

pany of Batavia

Chinese Insurance Company, Limited China Traders Insurance Co., Ld. Austrian Insurance Company, Donau,

of Vienna

National Marine Insurance Assocn. Hamburg-Magdeburg Fire Insurance North British and Mercantile Insur-

ance Company

Prussian National Insurance Com-

pany of Settin

La Grande Compagnie d'Assurances South British Insurance Co.

Bank.

Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Cor-

poration

Bradley & Co., agents-

Professions and Trades.

Asverus, Otto, marine surveyor

記德 Tey-kee.

Bradley & Co., merchants

Thomas Wm. Richardson (London)

Robt. H. Hill

J. D. Monro

R. L. Richardson

Chee Pek-low

Steamer Nan Shan. Captain-Jos. Blackburne Chief Officer-G. Miller Second do. -L. E. Jones Chief Engineer-J. W. Kelly Second do. -A. Ringeling Third do. -H. Fernandez

Butterfield & Swire, merchants

J. C. Bois L Grunauer

381

SWATOW.

和怡 E-wo.

Jardine, Matheson & Co. merchants

E. F. Alford

Drummond Anderson

W. F. Inglis

D. MacHaffie

C. F. Timm

Lim Yam Seng & Co., chop "Hock Cheang Yam Kee," merchants and commission agents

Lim Yam Seng

昌福

Hock-cheong.

Lloyd, Kho Tiong Poh & Co., merchants,

in liquidation

Lim Yam Seng, liquidator

Sze-cut E-sang.

Pollock, John, L. K. &Q.C.P.I., L.R.C.S.I.,

medical practitioner

Quelch & Co., shipcbandlers, auctioneers,

and general storekeepers

Chas. Bewick Quelch

C. H. Wallace

Reeves & Co., Wilfred, engineers, boiler makers, and ship's carpenters, Kak Chio

Loo-ling.

Schaar & Co., merchants

Bernhd. Schaar

John Andrew

John Sörensen

D. Rodrigues

Missionaries.

PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF ENGLAND.

Rev. George Smith, M.A.

Rev. H. L. Mackenzie, M.A. Rev. Wm. Duffus

Rev. J. C. Gibson, M.A.

Rev. Donald McIver, M. A.

Alexr. Lyall, M. B., C.M, Edinr. (absent) Rev. W. Riddell, M. B., C. M. Win. Paton

J. F. McPhun, M.B., C.M. Philip B. Cousland, M.B., C.M. Miss C. M. Ricketts

Miss Mann

Miss E. Black

AMERICAN BAPTIST MISSION.

Rev. Wm. Ashmore, D.D.

Rev. S. B. Partridge

Rev. Wm. Ashmore, Jr. Miss A. M. Fielde

Miss Mary E. Thompson (absent) Miss Sophia Norwood

Miss C. H. Danielle, M.D. (absent) Miss M. A. Buzzell

FRENCH FOREIGN MISSIONS.

Rev. A. Bernom Rev. C. Jacquemin Rev. J. M. P. Verchere Rev. J. M. Boussac Rev. J. Gauthier

Rev. H. Sorin

Rev. D. Hervel

Rev. H. Vacquerel

Rev. L. Serdet

Rev. F. Laurent

Rev. C. M. Chambodut

ΑΜΟΥ.

Amoy was one of the five ports open to foreign trade before the ratification of the Treaty of Tieutsin. It is situated upon the island of Haimun, at the mouth of the Dragon River, in lat. 24 deg. 40 min. N. and long. 118 deg. E. It was the scene of trade with Western nations at a very early date. The Portuguese went there in 1544, but in consequence of their cruelty towards the natives, the Chinese authorities forcibly expelled them and burned thirteen of their vessels. The English had commercial dealings there up to 1730, when the Chinese Government issued an e-lict prohibiting trade with foreigners at all ports except Canton. They made an exception as regards Spanish ships, which were allowed to trade at Amoy. The vessels of ther nationa- lities, however, continued to visit the place, and did so till the city was captured in 1841. The Treaty of Nanking was signed soon afterwards, and foreigners have since been allowed to live there in peace and security.

In describing Amoy, Dr. Williams says:-"The islaud (upon which Amoy is built) is about forty miles in circumference, and contains scores of large villages besides the city. The scenery within the bay is picturesque, caused partly by the numerous islands which define it, surmounted by pagodas or temples, and partly by the high barren bills behind the city. There is an outer and an inner city, as one approaches it seaward, divided by a high ridge of rocky hills having a fortified wall running along the top. A paved road connects the two. The entire circuit of the city and suburbs is about eight miles, containing a population of 300,000, while that of the island is estimated at 100,000 more. The harbour is one of the best on the coast; there is good holding ground in the outer harbour, and vessels can anchor in the inner, within a short distance of the beach, and be perfectly secure; the tide rises and falls from fourteen to sixteen feet. The western side of the harbour, ere from six hundred and seventy-five to eight hundred and forty yards wide, is formed by the island of Kular.gsu. It is a picuresque little spot and maintains a rural population of 3,500 people. Eastward of Amoy is the island of Quemoy or Kinmun (Golden Har- bour), presenting a striking contrast in the low foreground on its south shore to the high land on Amoy."

There is little to be said about the city. It ranks as a third class city in China, but it bears no comparison to Canton in wealth or general appearance.

It is con- sidered, even for China, to be very dirty, and its inhabitants are unusually squalid in their habits. There are several places of interest to foreigners in the vicinity, and excursions can be made to Chang-chow-fu, the chief city of the department of that name, and situated about 35 miles from Amoy. The island of Kulangsu is about a third of a mile from Amoy, and the residences of nearly all the foreigners are to be found there, although most of the foreign busine-s is transacted on the Amoy side. There are three granite dicks at Amoy, the largest being 310 feet by 60 feet; they are owned and managed by foreigners. A small shipping sheet called the Amoy Gazette is published daily. The population of Amoy is estimated at 95,699. The foreigu

residents number about 280.

　　　　　　There has always ben a comparatively good trade dono at Amoy. In 1864 the rebels captured Chang-clow-fu, and the commerce of the port was greatly_interfered with. There is frequent and pretty r gular steamer communication with Hongkong, Swatow, and Foochow. Direct communication with Manila and the Straits Settle- ments is also maintained. The total export of Tea for 1884 was 150,677 piculs as against 149,935 piculs in 1883. The export of Sugar for 1884 was 243,186 piculs, compared with 201,716 piculs in 1883. The net importation of Opium for 1881 was 10,931 piculs as compared with 8,556 piculs in 1883. The total value of the foreign trade of the port for 1884 was Tls. 11,264,047, against Tls. 10,332,292 in 1883.

386

AMOY.

DIRECTORY.

NSM*

Consulates.

Tai Ying ling-su-ge-mong.

GREAT BRITAIN.

R. J. Forrest, consul

W. Warry, acting interpreter

P. F. Hausser, acting assistant

C. P. Simões, clerk

W. Lewis, constable

門衙事領國美大

Tai-me-kok ling-su ge-mong.

UNITED STATES.

(For Amoy and Formosa).

Wm. S. Crowell, consul

Francis Cass, acting vice-consul

U Lai Un, acting interpreter

F. X. Carneiro, acting clerk and marshal

門衙事領西蘭法大

Ta Fah-lan-se ling-su ge-mong. FRANCE.

Tomas Ortuño, in charge of French in-

terests

門衙事領洋西大

Ta se-yong ling-su ge-mong. PORTUGAL.

Tomas Ortuño, consul

門衙事領國德大

Tai-tek-kok ling-su ge-mong. GERMANY.

(For the Fohkien Province).

von Aichberger, consul

Dr. Merz, interpreter

F. Seitz, secretary

C'hü Chi, writer

MA Tai-ao ling-su ge-mong.

AUSTRO-HUNGARY.

R. J. Forrest, consul

門衙事領總國亞呢巴斯日大

TaJih-ssü-pa-in-a-kuo Chun-ling-su ge-mong

SPAIN.

Tomas Ortuño, consul general

Luis Marinas, vice-consul (absent)

A. Silva y Souza, chancelier

Juan Chang Chew, interpreter

Mariano Espino, constable

DENMARK.

Randall H. Pye, consul

SWEDEN ANd Norway.

L. A. Andersen, vice-consul

"6¶AVO Ho-lan ling.su ge-mong. NETHERLANDS.

Aug. Piehl, consul

AMOY GENERAL CHAMBER OF COMMERCE.

R. B. Fenton, secretary

AMOY AMATEUR DRAMATIC CLUB.

Committee-R. H. Pye, W. N. Dow.

by HT Tin sin trong

GREAT NORTHern Telegraph Company, (Offices, Kulangsu and Amoy.)

A. Suenson, superintendent

J. Hansen, electrician

C. Manicus

F. F. da Silva

Four Chinese operators

Imperial Maritime Customs.

Heia-men-kuan.

Commissioner-J. McLeavy Brown

Assistants-F. Schjoth, H. de Sombreuil,

F. A. Carl, H. E. Wadman

Medical Attendant-Dr. Ringer

Tidesurveyor and Harbour Master-C. H.

Palmer

Assistant Tidesurveyors-W. Fenning, C.

J. Price

Examiners-A. A. Godwin, J. Newbury Assistant Examiners-J. McIntosh, H.

Mackenzie, F. Knäpel

Tide-waiters-A. J. Hadley, F. Bartenstein, D. Davies, E. C. Tregillus, C. H. Erskine, T. G. Burnett, W. T. Thornton, J. H. Hinrichs

First Chinese Clerk-Wong Wai

Chinese Clerks-Chun Mun, Wong Kam-

ming, L. Kwan-tung, Kwok Lo Kwai, Chun Kwok Tsün, Chên Lin, Soon Sooh Yan

MARINE DEPARTMENT. CHINA COAST LIGHTS, SOUTHERN SECTION.

Deputy Coast Inspector-T. E. Cocker Assistant Engineer-J. R. Harding

LIGHTKEEPERS.

AMOY.

Middle Dog-J. Noble, E. E. Ferrari Turnabout-G. E. von Pein, J. Schaaf Dodd Island-C. May, R. M. Brandt Ockseu-C. G. Soelberg, H. A. Atkinson Tsing-seu-D. Botelho`

Chapel Island-J. S. de Elizaga

Fisher Island-L. H. C. Klyhu, F. H.

Lucassen

　　　　　Lamocks-J. Martin, C. A. Osterholm Sugar Loaf-J. Shields

Cape of Good Hope-J. Chapman Breaker Point-P. F. S. Wilnau, D. Fer-

nandez

South Cape-P. J. J. Stellingwerff, A. M.

dos Santos

On leave G. Taylor, F. X. Meira, C. M.

Peterson

風凌

REVENUE Cruiser "LingG-FENG."

Commander-J. Farrow (absent)

　　　　　Do. (officiating)-N. P. Anderson First Officer-G. Hext (absent) Acting Second Officer-W. H. Thompson First Engineer-R. Wolfenden Second do. -J. Armstrong (absent) Third Engineer-J. K. Smellie

Gunners-J. Phillips, C. P. Drake, (at South

Cape), G. T. Hansel

HARBOUR PILOTS.

G. Hauenstein, J. Buschmann, N. Moalle

Steamship Agencies.

Boyd & Co., agents-

E. & A. S. S. Co., Limited Ocean Steamship Company China Navigation Company, Limited

Dauver & Co., agents-

Spanish steamers Emuy and Don Juan

Fearon, Low & Co., agents-

Indo-China Steam Navigation Co. Australian Steam Navigation Co. Glen Line of Steamers

Ben Line of Steamers

Lloyd, Khoo Teong Poh & Co., agents-

Bun Hin Line of Steamers

Malcampo & Co., agents-

Olano Larrinaga & Co.'s Steamers Pasedag & Co., agents-

387

Netherlands India Steam Navigation

Company

German Steamship Co. of Hamburg Siemssen & Co.'s Coasting Steamers Russell & Co., agents-

Pacific Mail Steamship Company

Tait & Co., agents-

P. & Ó. S. N. Company

China & Manila Steamship Company China Shippers' Mutual S. N. Co.

Yeh Ching Choo, agent-

Chini Merchants' S. N. Co.

Insurance Offices.

Boyd & Co., agents-

Lloyd's

China Traders' Insurance Co., Limited Royal Fire and Life Insurance Co. Sun Fire Insurance Company Bremen Marine Insurance Companies Underwriters' Union at Amsterdam Jersey Mutual Insurance Society for

Shipping

Netherlands India Sea and Fire In,

surance Company

The Underwriting and Agency Asso

ciation, London

Le Cercle Transports, Société Anony- me d'Assurances Maritimes de Marseille

National Marine Insurance Associa-

tion, Limited.

London and Lancashire Fire Insu-

rance Co.

Brown & Co., agents-

Lancashire Insurance Company

Fearon, Low & Co., agents--

Canton Insurance Office, Limited Hongkong Fire Insurance Co., Ld. Alliance Fire and Marine Insurance Co. London and Provincial Fire Insurance London and Lancashire Fire Insur-

ance Company

New York Life Assurance Co.

Petersen & Co., H. A., agents---

Chinese Insurance Company, Limited K. K. Priv. Oest. Versicherungs Ge- sellschaft "Donau," Limited Hamburg-Magdeburger Fire Insce, Bureau Veritas

388

Pasedag & Co., agents-

Germanischer Lloyds'

ΑΜΟΥ.

Batavia Sea and Fire Insurance Co. Transatlantic Marine Insurance Com-

pany, Limited, of Berlin

Prussian National Insurance Co. Samarang Sea and Fire Insurance

Co. of Samarang

Union of Hamburg Underwriters.

Russell & Co., agents-

Yangtsze Insurance Association of

Shanghai

Alliance Fire Insurance Company Union of Hamburg Underwriters China Fire Insurance Company, Ld. Imperial Fire Insurance Company

Tait & Co., agents-

Marine Insurance Company

North British and Mercantile Fire

Insurance Company

North China Insurance Company, Ld. Northern Assurance Company Union Insurance Society of Canton

Limited

Java Sea & Fire Insurance Company Scottish Imperial Insurance Company Straits Insurance Co., Limited La Foncière Cie. d'Assu ances Singapore Insurance Co., Limited

Dock.

Tai-suen-o.

AMOY DOCK COMPANY.

H. D. Brown, managing director

C. C. Carvalho, accountant

W. Paulsen, general and dock manager

FORT

Banks.

Cha-ta Goon-hang.

Chartered Bank of India, Australia, and

China

Tait & Co., agents

Chartered Mercantile Bank of India, Lon-

don and China

Boyd & Co., agents

Comptoir d'Escompte de Paris

Russell & Co., agents

Hway-Hong Goon-hang.

Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Cor-

poration

R. Home Cook, agent

W. N. Dow

H. J. Scott

New Oriental Bank Corporation, Limited

Boyd & Co., agents

SUPRAY SAKAPASON, DEN

Professions, Trades, &c.

✰** Foo-keen yung-tse-koon. Amoy Gazette and Shipping Report,"

daily

A. A. Marçal, proprietor & publisher

S. A. Marçal, manager

J. F. Marçal, foreman F. J. Paul, compositor

do.

J. F. Senna

H. H. Paul

do.

W. Pedro

do.

Andersen, I. A., surveyor for Lloyd's agents, Veritas, Germanic Lloyd's and local offices

記和

Wo-kee.

Boyd & Co., merchants and com. agents

T. D. Boyd (absent)

Edward N. Rose

Thos. Covil

W. Snell Orr

R. B. Fenton W. Laidlaw

T. G. Harkness (Taiwan)

Grant Scott (Tamsui)

G. P. Deas

T. M. Boyd

陸水 Sui Liochk.

Brown & Co., merchants

F. Chomley

C. S. Powell

J. A. Maher

J. M. Boyol

Mat-long.

Brown & Co., F. C., drapers, silk mercers,

milliners, &c.

Mrs. Hams

Miss Hams Miss Focken

Kheam-kee.

AMOY.

Chew Tiam Eck & Co., merchants and

commission agents Chew Tiam Eck

Chew Luck Quah Wee Wei Pew

Chia Guan Liang

How Jean Keat

Oon Leang Seng

記裕 Yu-kee.

Dauver & Co., merchants

H. R. Dauver

P. M. Sauger

S. T. Victor

Rafael Sanches

Ying Wa shu-kun.

English and Chinese School

W. Johnstone

Ah Chow, Chinese teacher

Kopp's Hotel, Koolangsoo

Mrs. E. Kopp, proprietrix

W. Waggott

J. Schlötke

Krug, A., watchmaker

記

Hong-kee.

389

Kung Phoe Chun & Co., merchants and

commission agents

Kung Phoe Chun

Khoo Chin Siang U. Choontee Chia Mah Yan

Khoo Bin Chaung

Kung Phoe Wooi

Khoo Chin Wooi

記泰 Thai-kee.

Leong Hee & Co., merchants and com-

mission agents

Chew Leong Hee

Char Kang Hie

Wee Cheo Thow

Sun-kim-hin.

Yeo Chong Kee

Ewe Boon & Co., merchants and commis-

sion agents

See Ewe Lay (absent)

See Ewe Boon

K. C. Wat

O. C. Liau

發源 Yin-fat.

Lie Sim Tee, agent for Guan Wat & Co.,

Lieut. Lie Khong Teck do.

Padang

Major Lie Saay

(Padang)

Lie Khong Haan

Lie Khong Kiet

do.

Hip-loong.

Fearon, Low & Co., merchants

Randall H. Pye

Frank Leyburn

H. O. Jeves

A. C. Bryer, tea inspector (Tamsui)

C. F. Harton

記利Lee-kee.

Gerard & Co., C., shipchandlers, store-

keepers, sailmakers, compradores, &c.

Mrs. E. Kopp, proprietrix

O. Henkell, general manager, signs

per pro.

Ice and Aërated Water Company

N. Moalle, manager

International Novelty Co., importers of European and American goods, Koo- langsoo

T. Edwards

E. A. Edwards

Wat Apak, manager

Hock-cheong-chan.

Lloyd, Khoo Teong Poh & Co., merchants,

and commission agents

Khoo Teong Poh (Singapore) Khoo Phee Soon

do.

Lee Pek Gum, signs per pro. Khoo Chin Seng

Khoo Heng Poh

Khoo Soo Check

Hung Yee Yuen Gob Boon Toh Yeap Teck Ghee

Soy-kee.

Malcampo & Co., merchants

J. Malcampo Quioga

F. H. Edwards Joseph Malcampo Wee Tek Chiun Seng Chiba Chuahilo

Lim Teug Hoey J. Oñate

Lee Siang

390

ΑΜΟΥ.

打美 Me-ta.

Mehta & Co., merchants and commission

agents

E. N. Mehta (Canton)

B. S. Mehta

D. Nowrojee (Hongkong)

M. B. Tolatee (absent)

D. F. Tumboly (Foochow) C. E. Mehta

D. D. Tolatee (Foochow) P. B. Jokhee

　D. C. Mehta (Taiwanfoo) N. F. Mehta (Takao)

D. N. Mehta (absent)

Moalle, N., shipchandler, compradore, ste-

vedore, navy contractor, auctioneer, &c.

Nicholas Moalle

S. A. Kraal

C. M. Chin

P. Pettick

安

An-kee.

Ollia, N. D., merchant & commission agent

Nusserwanjee Dadabhoy Ollia

J. N. Ollia (Bombay)

記慶

Khen kee.

Ollia & Co., D. D., merchants and com-

mission agents

E. S. Laheir (Hongkong) J. F. Palkhiwalla (Bombay)

M. Maneckjee

do.

D. D. Ollia (Taiwanfoo)

F. C. Keeka (Foochow)

C. B. Kohiar (Foochow) J. M. Vajifdar D. J. Petigura

D. J. Petigura (Takao)

A. D. Vania (Tamsui)

A. N. Gamir do.

記實 Poa-kee.

Pasedag & Co., merchants

A. Piehl

F. Barre

B. Hempel

記成 Sin-kee.

Petersen & Co., H.A., merchants and com-

mission agents

H. A. Petersen (absent)

L. P. Michelsen

W. Haalcke, signs per pro. C. A. Michelsen

E-sang.

　　　　Ringer, B. Stewart, M.R.C.S., L.S.A. MacDougall, H., M.B.

Russell & Co., merchants

F. Cass

J. J. Howard

T. G. Gowland

C. C. dos Remedios A. de Figuereido

A Nunes

C. Chamberlain (Taiwanfoo) R. J. Hastings

do.

D. Moncrieff Wright (Takao)

Tait & Co., merchants

R. H. Bruce

Tick-kee.

J. R. Best (Takao)

1. A. Trotter

F. W. Bruce

G. U. Price

C. H. Best (Tamsui)

A. Macgowan

T. Gheeting

Kwong-sun.

Wilson, Nicholls & Co., commission agents,

shipchandlers, sailmakers, and com-

pradores

W. Wilson B. Nicholls

Hospitals.

Sui-sou E-koon.

SEAMEN'S HOSPITAL.

B. S. Ringer, surgeon H. MacDougal, surgeon

Chai-sai E-koon. NATIVE HOSPITAL.

B. S. Ringer, surgeon

H MacDougal, do.

Missionaries.

REFORMED CHURCH IN AMERICA.

Rev. J. V. N. Talmage, D.D.

Rev. D. Rapalje (absent)

Rev. L. W. Kip, D.D.

Rev. A. S. van Dyck

Rev. P. W. Pitcher

Miss K. M. Talmage

Miss M. E. Talmage

LONDON MISSIONARY SOCIETY.

Rev. John Macgowan

Rev. J. Sadler

Rev. Chas. Budd

Rev. Dr. Palmer

Rev. G. H. Bondfield

ΑΜΟΥ.

391

　　　　　　　BRITISH ANd Foreign BIBLE SOCIETY. Thos. Paton, agent

ENGLISH PRESBYTERIAN MISSION.

Rev. W. McGregor, M.A.

Rev. H. Thompson

Rev. John Watson, M.A. D. Grant, M.B., C.M.

A. L. Macleish, M.A., M.B., C.M. Miss G. J. Maclagan

Miss J. Johnston

ROMAN CATHOLIC MISSION.

Church of the "Holy Rosary."

Rt. Rev. D.A. Chinchon, Bishop of Amoy

and Formosa

Rev. Nicolas Guixa, provincial vicar Rev. Guilhermo Burno

Church of the "Conception," Kangboe. Rev. Ramon Alier

Church of the "Holy Rosary," Pe-chio Vacant

Church of Santo Domingo Aupoa, District of Changchowfoo.

Rev. José Dutras Two native priests

Spanish Convent and Foundling Hospital. Under the control of Italian Sisters. Mother Maria Ferrari, Mother Ida Bel- gieri, Sister Isabel Fam

Masonic Lodges.

CORINTHIAN LODGE OF AMOY, No. 1806.

Worshipful Master-W. Fenning I.P.M.-B. Nicholls

Senior Warden-W. C. Lewis Junior Warden-A. J. Hadley Secretary-C. H. Erskine Treasurer-R. H. Dauver Senior Deacon-B. N. Jenkins Junior Deacon-W. T. Thornton Director of Ceremonies-S. A. Kraal Steward-W. Wilson

Inner Guard-T. G. Burnett Tyler J. G. Gotz

IONIC LODGE OF AMOY, No. 1781, E.C. Worshipful Master-R. H. Pyo I.P.M.-T. E. Cocker

Senior Warden-G. Hauenstein Junior Warden- F, Cass Treasurer-F. W. Bruce Secretary-C. S. Powell

Senior Deacon-A. Piehl

Junior Deacon-R. P. P. Verwiebe Steward-N. Moale

Inner Guard-J. Buschmann Tyler-D. Davis

FORMOSA.

　　　　　This island, one of the largest in Asia, is situated between latitude 22 and 26 degrees N., and longitude 120 and 122 degrees E., and is separated from the coast of Fukien, China, by a channel about one hundred miles in width.

Its name Formosa, signifying "beautiful island," was conferred by the Portuguese, the first Europeans to visit it, but it is called Taiwan (Great Bay) by the Chinese, to whom it has belonged since 1661. It is said that the Japanese endeavoured to form a colony in the island in 1620, but large numbers of Chinese were settled there prior to that date. The Dutch arrived in 1634 and founded several settlements, and traces of their occupation are still to be found in the island, but they were compelled in 1661 to retire by the Chinese pirate chief Koxinga, who assumed the sovereignty of western Formosa. His grandson and successor, however, was induced, twenty-two years later, to resign the crown to the Emperor of China. Formosa is about 210 miles in length, and from 60 to 70 miles broad in the widest part, with a circumference of some 450 miles. It is intersected from north to south by a range of mountains, which forms a kind of backbone to the island, the loftiest peak of which, Mount Sylvia, is 11,300 feet high. On the western side of this range the slope is more gradual than on the eastern side, and broken by fertile valleys which lose themselves in the large undulating plain on which the Chinese are settled. The whole of the territory east of the dividing chain is peopled by an aboriginal race who acknowledge no allegiance to the Chinese Government and make frequent raids on the outlying Chinese settlements. They are a savage and warlike people, allied to the Malays and Polyne- sians, and live principally by the chase. The Chinese hold the aborigines in much dread on account of their ferocity, but of late years they have steadily continued their encroachments on the eastern coast, keeping the natives at bay by the aid of Hakka settlers, a hardy race, who in Formosa go by the name of Hillmen, and who have proved a resolute foe to the aborigines. Until 1874, when the Japanese landed a force in Formosa to punish one of the aboriginal tribes for the murder of some Loochooans shipwrecked on their coast, the Chinese Government had made no serious effort to extend their rule over any part of the eastern half of the island, but that event caused them to push forward their lines, A few of the aborigines nearer the coast have settled down to peaceful avocations, but the mountaineers still regard the Chinese with unappeasable hatred and hostility, though they have shown courtesy and kindness to the few foreigners who have visited their villages. The aborigines are said to be a fine featured, well made race, but sunk in barbarism and ignorance. Chinese population of Formosa is estimated at about 2,500,000; the number of the abori- gines it is, of course, quite impossible to estimate. The productions of Formosa are numerous, the vegetation being everywhere most luxuriant, testifying to the richness of the soil. Rice, sugar, tea, and amphor are largely cultivated and exported. The fauna include bears, monkeys, deer, wild boar, badgers, martins, the scaly ant- eater, and other smaller animals. Birds are not very numerous, and snakes are not so common as might be expected where vegetation is so abundant, while the insect pests are not so great as in most parts of South China. It is believed that the mineral wealth of the island is very considerable. Gold has been found in the beds of the streams; valuable coal mines are in work near Kelung, and sulphur springs also exist in the north of the island. The interior of the island is, however, still practi- cally unexplored. One great drawback to the island is its want of good harbours, which is more especially felt on account of the strength of the monsoons in the Formosa channel. Those on the eastern side are few and neither commodious nor

The

FORMOSA-TAKAO AND TAIWAN-FU,

393

accessible, while on the west coast most of the harbours are little better than open roadsteads. The Treaty ports are all situate on the western coast, and are four in number-Takao and Taiwan-fu in the south, and Tamsui and Kelung in the north. The latter was held for some months in 1881-5 by the French, under Admiral Courbet, but was evacuated on the 21st June, 1885. The rivers of Formosa are few, shallow, and winding, only navigable to small flat-bottomed boats. The scenery is delightful, and the climate is very pleasant in the winter, but hot and malarious in the wet season.

TAKAO AND TAIWAN-FU.

Takao is a port in South Formosa, and is situated in lat. 22 deg. 38 min. 3 sec. No and long. 130 deg. 16 min. 30 sec. E. It was thrown open to foreign trade in 1864. It is only a small town, occupied chiefly by Chinese fishermen, and, save the beautiful scenery surrounding it, possesses no features of interest. The appearance of the place and its vicinity from the sea is very pleasant. Ape's Hill is seen rising on the left and an eminence called the Saracen's Head on the right. The outer anchorage is shallow and exposed, but the channel between Ape's Hill and the Saracen's Head, which leads into the inner harbour, is, though narrow, very deep, ranging from 20 to 25 fathoms. Farther in, past the forts, the channel is narrowed still more by the spreading sandbanks, and the depth of water is reduced to 101 to 13 fathoms. The inner harbour is a placid, lagoon-like sheet of water, some six or seven miles long by two to three miles broad, on the south side of which on a low sandbank the town of Takao is built. The entrance to the port is protected by strongly situated forts, which were in 1884 strengthened and more heavily armed. Most of the foreign hongs are situated on a flat strip of land outside the forts, between Ape's Hill and the Customs' Jetty, and a bund has been constructed in front, alongside which the foreign shipping usually lie. It is reported that petroleum and coal are to be found in large quantities a few miles to the south of Takao. The soil of the country around Takao is extremely fertile; banyans and bamboos grow luxuriantly, and sugar planta- tions are numerous. Sugar is the principal article of export from Takao, and in 1884 it amounted to 897,110 piculs as against 734,653 piculs in 1883. The import of Opium in 1884 amounted to 2,308 piculs, as against 2,752 piculs in 1883. The value of the trade of the port in 1884 was Tls. 3,084,068, and in 1883 Tls. 3,172,996. For some months in 1884 the port was blockaded by the French, which fact fully explains the decline in trade. The population of Takao is estimated at 10,000.

The city of Taiwan-fu lies about twenty miles from Takao, in lat. 23 deg. 6 min. N. and long. 129 deg. 5 min. E. It is a place of considerable size and importance, and may be regarded as the capital of the island. It is situated about three miles from the coast, with which connection is kept up by means of canals. The walls of the city are some six miles in circumference and enclose many buildings and places of interest. Among these is an Examination Hall for the Chinese literati, capable of accommodating several thousand students. There are a great many trees and open spaces in the city, which give it a rather pleasant appearance.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Seaward of the city is an extensive suburb, containing the markets, and which is really the business por- tion of Taiwan. In the locality are the ruins of Zealandia, a fort which was built in 1630, and which was the chief stronghold of the Dutch in Formosa until they were driven out by the Chinese pirate chief Koxinga. The Customs give no returns of trade here, as they are included with those of Takao. The port is an open shallow roadstead, and vessels have to anchor at some distance from the shore. The approa- ches to the city are defended by a line of forts, some mounting heavy Krupp guns. The population of Taiwan-fu is estimated at 235,000.

394

Consulates.

TAKAO AND TAIWANFU.

DIRECTORY.

BRITISH, also DANISH, GERMAN (vice- consulate), AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN (vice- consulate), SPANISH (vice-consulate), AND UNITED STATES (consular agency). Consul-Wm. Donald Spence Assistant-M. F. A. Fraser Constable-Antonio Alborado

NETHERLANDS.

Consul-A. W. Bain

Imperial Maritime Customs.

Tai-wan-kwan.

Assistant in charge-E. F. Creagh Assistant-R. de Nully

　　　　　　Do. -E. K. A. Rushtrat Medical Officer-W. Wykeham Myres Tide-surveyor-J. Nielsen

Boat Officer-E. Molloy (Auping) Examiner-G Swainston do. Assistant Examiner-F. Cartman Tidewaiters-J. T. Green, H. Schweiger (Anping), A. Rogister, J. W. Scott (Anping)

Chinese Clerks-Lu Kwong Sing, Ip A

Hon, Moh Sih Chun

Pilots.

H. Vosteen, E. A. Kröucke

Agencies.

Bain & Co., agents-

Canton Insurance Office, Limited Hongkong Fire Insurance Co., Ld. Douglas Steamship Co., Ld. Iudo-China S. N. Co., Ld.

Boyd & Co., agents-

Lloyd's

China Traders' Insurance Co., Limited Chinese Insurance Co., Limited

Lauts & Hesloop, agents-

South British Fire and Marine Insur-

ance Co. of New Zealand

Transatlantic Fire Insurance Co. of

Hamburg

Prussian National Insurance Co. Austrian Insurance Co. " Donau North German Fire Insurance Co. Deutsche Lloyd, Transport Insurance

Co. of Berlin

Union of Bremen Underwriters Union of Hamburg-Bremen Under-

writers

Société Anonyme d'Assurances Franco

Hongroise German Lloyd's

Tait & Co., agents-

North China Insurance Company Java Sea and Fire Insurance Company Union Insurance Society of Canton Straits Insurance Co., Ld.

Professions, Trades, &c.

Bain & Co., merchants

A. W. Bain

De Westley Layton

Boyd & Co., merchants

D. Moncrief Wright

Brown & Co., merchants

Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corpo-

ration

Bain & Co., agents

Lauts & Hesloop, merchants

J. T. Lauts

F. H. L. Haesloop

Myers, W. Wykeham, M.B., C.M., &c.,

medical practitioner

Mehta & Co., merchants and commission

agents

B. S. Mehta (Amoy)

D. C. Mehta

N. F. Mehta (Takow)

Ollia & Co., D. D., merchants and com-

mission agents

D. D. Öllia (Taiwanfoo)

D. J. Petigura (Taiwanfoo and

Takao)

Russell & Co., me chants,

D. Moncrieff Wright (Takao)

C. Chamberlain (Taiwan oo)

do.

R. J. Hastings

道山 San-to.

Santos, E. C. dos, auctioneer

Stean: Tug "Sin Taiwan," Capt. H. Vesteen

Tait & Co., merchants

J. R. Best, agent,

Takow Tug Company

Bain & Co., agents

TAKAO AND TAIWAN-FU-TAMSUI AND KBLUNG.

Missionaries.

ENGLISH PRESBYTERIAN MISSION. Taiwanfoo.

Rev. W. Campbell

Rev. Thos. Barclay, M.A. Rev. Wm. Thow, M.A.

Rev. W. R. Thompson, B. A. Oxon.

　　　　　Peter Anderson, L.R.C.P. & S. E., (absent) John Lang, L.R.C.P. & L.F.P.S.

Geo. Ede

Miss Butler

Miss Stewart

$95

ROMAN CATHOLIC (DOMINICAN) MISSION. · Rev. F. B. Herce, Takao

Rev. J. Clement, Ban-kim-cheng

Rev. R. Colomer, Soa-lun Rev. C. Arranz, L-chu-cheng

Rev. J. Khanh, Taiwanfoo

DAVID MANSON MEMORIAL HOSPITAL AND MEDICAL SCHOOL.

Hon. Surgeon and Instructor-W. W、ke-

ham Myers, M.B., &c.

Committee-A. W. Bain, W. W. Myers

TAMSUI AND KELUNG.

The port of Tamsui lies in lat. 25 deg. 10 min. N. and long. 101 deg. 26 min. E.. on the northern side of the fertile island of Formosa. It is an uninteresting place, The harbour, like all others in Formosa, has a troublesome bar, which greatly retards the growth of the port. Dredging would do much to render it more accessible. The town, called Hûbei, is situated on the north side of the river, about two miles from the bar. The trade at Tamsui is not extensive. Tea grows on the hills in the locality, and the production of Formosa Oolongs is annually increasing. In 1872 the export only amounted to 19,513 piculs, while now it is close on 100,000 piculs. The export of Camphor, on the other hand, shows a steady decline, owing probably to the wholesale destruction of the trees, which were once exceedingly abundant in most parts of the island. The limits of the port are defined to be from Sand Point in straight line bearing N. N. E. to Red Fort. On the 2nd October, 1884, the French ships under Admiral Courbet commenced the bombardment of Tamsui from outside the bar, the entrance to the river having been blocked by the Chinese, and continued it until the forts were dismantled and silenced. On the 8th October a landing was effected by the French, and a sharp engagement with the Chinese troops ensued, but in the end the French had to return to their boats, the landing party being too small to take the place. The population of Tamsui is estimated at 95,000. The principal exports are Tea, Camphor, and Coal. Trade was suspended altogether for the three latter months of 1884 owing to the French blockade of the coast. The import of Opium in 1884 was 1,270 piculs, and in 1883, 1,265 piculs. The value of the trade of the port in 1884 was Tĺs. 3,630,379, and in 1883, Tls. 3,535,021.

The port of Kelung lies to the north-east of Tamsui, in latitude 25 deg. 9 min. N. and longitude 121 deg. 47 miu. E. It is situated on the shores of a bay between the capes of Foki and Peton, some twenty miles apart, amidst bold and striking scenery, backed by a range of mountains. It was once a Spanish Settlement, but was subsequently captured and held by the Dutch until they in turn gave place to the Chinese under Koxinga. Tuough only a mere village, it has long carried on a con- siderable native trade with Amoy, Chin-chew, and Foochow. Its staple product is coal, the mines of which are very productive; one colliery at Coal Harbour has been worked by the Gover: ment, with modern English machinery, but the output has never been very great. Sulphur also abounds in a valley in the neighbourhood, but the Authorities will not allow it to be worked. Kelung was opened to foreign trade at the same time as the other Formosan ports. The foreign trade at this port

396

TAMSUI AND KELUNG.

is confined to the shipment of coal. Its exports are included in the returns for Tamsui. The limits of the port are defined to be within a straight line drawn from Image Point to Bush Island. On the 5th August, 1884, the port was bombarded by the French under Almiral Léspes, when the forts above the town were reduced to ruins, and the place captured. It was then garrison d by the French, who held it until after the Treaty of peace had been signed at Tientsin in June. 1885.

Consulates.

BRITISH.

Consul-H. A. Giles Writer-Lin Hsün Chên Linguist-Yeap Thian-lye Constable-P. W. Petersen

AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN.

Acting Consul-H. A. Giles

GERMAN.

Acting Vice-Consul-H. A. Giles

UNITED STATES.

Consular Agent-

NETHERLANDS.

Consul-John Dodd

DIRECTORY.

Imperial Maritime Customs.

Commissioner-E. F'aragó

Assistants-J. A. Ker, J. Mencarini

Acting Tide-surveyor-G. L. Hummel

Examiner-H. Schulöffel

Assistant Examiner-A. W. Kindblad

Lapraik & Co., Douglas, agents-

Canton Insurance Office, Limited Union Insurance Society of Canton Hongkong Fire Insurance Co., Ld.

Tait & Co., agents-

Java Sea and Fire Insurance Co. North China Insurance Company Straits Insurance Company

Merchants.

Boyd & Co., merchants

Grant Scott, tea inspector

Brown & Co., merchants

MiPo-soon. 順實

Dodd & Co., merchants

John Dodd

E. W. Skrimshire

Ernest W. George

J. A. Straubè, godown keeper

Fearon, Low & Co., merchants

A. C. Bryer, agent

Tidewaiters-E. E. Smith, A. W. Leach. Johansen, C. H., M.D. medical practitioner

R. Grant, E. V. H. Viez

Medical Attendant-Dr. Johansen

for Tamsui and Kelung

Chinese Clerks-Li Wang Yang, Chew Laprak & Co., Douglas, merchants

Leong Hoe, Tang Wing Ki

Insurances.

Boyd & Co., agents--

China Traders' Insurance Company,

Limited

Chinese Insurance Company, Limited

Dodd & Co., agents-

Yangtsze Insurance Association Lancashire Fire Insurance Co.

South British Fire and Marine Insu-

rance Co., New Zealand

Wilfred Christy, agent

L. A. Xaxier

Ollia & Co., D. D., merchants and com-

mission agents

A. D. Vania

A. N. Gamir

Tait & Co., merchants

C. H. Best, agent

Missionaries.

CANADA PRESBYTERIAN MISSION.

Rev. Geo. L. Mackay, .D.D Rev. J. Jamieson

FOOCHOW.

Foochow (or Fuh-chau-fu) is the capital of the Fokien province. It is situated in lat. 26 deg. 02 min. 24 sec. N., and long. 119. deg. 20 min. E. The city is built on a plain on the northern side of the river Min, and is distant about thirty-four miles from the sea, and nine miles from Pagoda Island, where foreign vessels anchor.

The attention of foreigners was early attracted to Foochow as a likely place where commercial intercourse could be profitably carried on in the shipment of Bohea Tea, which is grown largely in the locality. Before the port was opened, this article used to be carried overland to Canton for shipment, a journey which was both long and difficult. The East India Company, as early as 1830, made representations in favour of the opening of the port, but nothing definite was done till the conclusion of the Treaty of Nanking in 1842. The early years of intercourse with the natives was anything but what was anticipated. The navigation of the river was difficult, there was no market for imports, and several attacks by the populace rendered the port an undesirable place of residence for some time. It was not until some ten years after the port had been opened that there was much done in the export of Tea from the interior, but since then the quantity shipped has increased so largely that Foochow is now one of the principal tea ports in China.

　　　　　　　The city is built around three hills, and the circuit of the walled portion is between six and seven miles in length. The walls are about thirty feet high and twelve feet wide at the top. The streets are narrow and filthy, but the number of trees about the official quarter of the city, and the wooded hills enclosed by the walls, give a picturesque appearance to the general view. Near the east gate of the city are several hot springs, which, like those in Japan, are used by the natives for the cure of skin diseases and are believed to be very efficacious. The Foochow people excel in the manufacture of miniature monuments, pagodas, dishes, &c., from what is called 'soap stone," and in the construction of artificial flowers, curious figures of birds, &c. A few miles above the city the river divides into branches, which after pursuing separate courses for fifteen miles, unite a little above Pagoda Anchorage. The foreign settlement stands on the northern side of the island thus formed and which is called Nantai. Communication with the city is kept up by means of a bridge.

The climate of Foochow is moist and enervating; it is rather warmer in summer and cooler in winter than that of Hongkong. Frost and ice are occasionally--but very seldom-met with here; and it is recorded that in the month of February, 1864, some two inches of snow fell upon the surrounding hills. Such an occurrence had not been remembered for forty years before, and it certainly has not happened since.

The scenery surrounding Foochow is very beautiful. In sailing up the river

from the sea vessels have to leave the wide stream and enter what is called the Kimpai Pass, which is barely half-a-mile across, and enclosed as it is by bold, rocky walls, it presents a very striking appearance. The Pass of Min-ngan is narrower, and with its towering cliffs, surmounted with fortifications and cultivated terraces, is extremely picturesque, and has been compared to some of the scenes on the Rhine.

Foreign vessels, with the exception of those of very light draught, are compelled to anchor at Pagoda Island, owing to the shallowness of the river, which has been increasing of late years, and the difficulties of navigation. The limits of the port of Foochow extend from the City Bridge to the Kimpai Pass. The Mamoi Arsenal, near Pagoda Anchorage, is an extensive Government establishment, where several good sized gunboats have been built. This Arsenal was bombarded by the French on the 23rd-24th August, 1884, and reduced to partial ruin, but has since been restored. There is a granite-floored dock at the Anchorage owned and managed by foreigners. The population of Foochow is estimated at 630,000.

The trade of Foochow is mainly in Tea, the quantity exported in 1884 amounting to 677,607 piculs against 606,891 piculs in 1883. Of Opium, 4,071 piculs were imported in 1884 as against 4,364 piculs in 1883. The value of the trade of the port for 1884 was Tls. 13,547,441; for 1883 it was Tls. 14,145,776.

898

Consulates.

門衙事領國英大

FOOCHOW.

DIRECTORY.

Ta-ying-kwok ling-shih ya-mun.

GREAT BRITAIN.

Consul-Charles A. Sinclair

Vice-Consul-P. L. Warren (at Pagoda

Anchorage)

Assistant-R. W. Hurst

Act. Asst. and Postal Agent--E. H. Fraser Constable at Anchorage-Capt. Stocks

** Ta-me ling-shih ya-mun.

UNITED STATES.

Consul-Joseph C. A. Wingate

Vice-Consul and Interpreter-John P.

Cowles, Jr.

Assistant and Marshal-Chas S. Hartwell

Native Writer-Hsü Hsien Mei

官事領國德大

Ta-te-ku ok ling-shih-kwan.

GERMANY.

Acting Consul-J. C. A. Wingate

Acting Interpreter-J. P. Cowles, Jr.

E★ Ta-fah-kwok ling-shih.

FRANCE.

Vice-Consul-H. Frandin

Interpreter-

Writer-Tebao Ting-tchoin

PORTUGAL.

Vice Consul-H. Frandin

Assistant-B. Pereira

SPAIN.

Vice-Consul-H. Frandin

Assistant-D. Campos da Roza

#* Ta-ngo-kwok ling-shih.

RUSSIA.

Consul-N. A. Popoff

SWEDEN AND NORWAY,

Vice-Consul―-G. Siemssen

NETHERLANDS.

Consul--T. Pim

Imperial Arsenal.

Director-Prosper Giquel

Acting Foreign Secretary-C. H. Brewitt-

Taylor, F.R.A.S.

Professor of Navigation and Mathematics-

　　　　　　　C. H. Brewitt-Taylor, F.R.A.S. Prof. of Mathem. and English.-G. Le Gros

Do.

do. -F. T. Richards Medical Officer-J. J. Underwood

Imperial Maritime Customs.

Hai-kwan.

Commissioner-C. Hannen

Act. Deputy Commissioner-W. F. Spinney Assistants-C. A. Lord, G. F. Müller, J. D.

D. de la Touche, C. T. Bowring

OUT-DOOR STAFF AT NANTAI. Assistant Tidesurveyor-J. von Jezewski Chief Examiner-F. H. Ewer Examiner-O. E. Bailey

Assistant Examiners-W. B. Walter, W.

Creek, F. G. Becke

Chinese Clerks-Tai Tsze King, Ho Chee Chuen, Choah Leng-tee, Li Tat Chang, Whang Fan-chi, Chiu Chi-ming

PAGODA ANCHORAGE,

Harbour Master and Tide surveyor-S.

Parkhill

Boat Officer-G. A. Forsaith Tidewaiters-G. Keeble, H. Haines, J. N. Segardal, J M. Hunter, A. Schmidt, F. H. Siemsen, A. E. Pfankuchen

POLICE FORCE. Sergeant J. F. J. Seier

INSURANCES.

Adamson, Bell & Co., agents-

Chinese Insurance Company, Limited Commercial Union Assurance Co.

Fire and Marine Branches

South Australian Marine Insurance

Company

Lancashire Fire Insurance Company Thames and Mersey Marine Insur-

ance Company

National Marine Insurance Associa

tion, Limited

Singapore Insurance Co., Limited

Bathgate & Co., agents-

South British Fire and Marine Insur-

ance Co. of New Zealand

Birley & Co., agents-

Union Marine Insurance Co., Limited Guardian Fire Assurance Company Norwich Union Fire Insurance Society

Butterfield & Swire, agents-

The British and Foreign Marine In- surance Company, Limited Royal Exchange Insurance Company London and Lancashire Fire Insur-

ance Company

Fairhurst, Thos., agent-

FOOCHOW.

City of London Fire Insurance Com-

pany, Limited

Forster & Co., John, agents-

North British and Mercantile In-

surance Company

Imperial Marine Insurance Company,

Limited

Galton & Co., agents―

Phoenix Fire Insurance

Universal Marine Insurance Co., Li-

mited

Merchants' Marine Insurance Com-

pany, Limited

China Traders' Insurance Company,

Limited

Austrian Insurance Company, "Don-

Gibb, Livingston & Co., agents-

China Fire Insurance Company, Li-

mited

Union Insurance Society of Canton, Ld. Commercial Union Assurance Com-

pany, Life Department

Home and Colonial Marine Insurance

Company

New Zealand Insurance Company

Gilman & Co., agents-

Lloyd's

Association of Underwriters of Glas-

gow

Underwriters' Association of Liver-

pool

Merchant Shipping and Underwriters'

Association of Melbourne North China Insurance Co., Ld. Ocean Marine Insurance Company London Assurance Corporation, Fire

Imperial Fire Insurance Company

Gittins & Co., John, agents-

Sun Fire Office

Hunter, W. L., agent-

Straits Insurance Co., Limited

Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents-

Canton Insurance Office, Limited Triton Insurance Company Hongkong Fire Insurance Company Alliance Fire Insurance Company

Kaw Hong Take & Co., agents

On Tai Insurance Co., Limited

Kean Guan Insurance Co., Limited

Odell & Co., agents-

Royal Insurance Company

399

London and Provincial Marine In-

surance Company

New York Life Insurance Co.

Oliver & Co., George, agents-

Scottish Imperial Life Insurance Co. Queen Insurance Company, Fire

Phipps, Phipps & Co., agents-

Liverpool and London and Globe

Insurance Company, Fire

Marine Insurance Co., London Standard Life Assurance Company

Russell & Co., agents-

Yangtsze Insurance Association, Ld.

Siemssen & Co., agents-

Globe Marine Insurance Company,

Limited, of London Dusseldorf Universal

Marine In- surance Company, Limited, of Dusseldorf

German Lloyd's Marine Insurance

Company, Limited, Berlin

Silverlock John, Junr, agent-

The Fire Insurance Association, Ld. London and Lancashire Life Assur-

ance Co.

Turner & Co., agents-

Netherlands India Marine Insurance

Company

Home & Colonial Assurance Company

Northern Fire and Life Assurance

Company

塢船州福 Soong-hoe.

FOоCHOW DOCKYARD.

John E. Nesbitt, manager

PENINSULAR AND ORIENTAL STEAM NAVIGATION Co.

Turner & Co., agents

EASTERN AND AUSTRALIAN STEAMSHIP

COMPANY, LIMITED.

Russell & Co., agents

INDO-CHINA STEAM NAVIGATION

COMPANY, LIMITED.

Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents

400

　　　　　　　　CHINA NAVIGATION CO., LIMITED. Butterfield & Swire, agents

FOOCHOW.

　　　　　　　　DOUGLAS STEAMSHIP CO., LIMITED. Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents

Chu-sheung-min-kok.

CHINA MERCHANTS STEAM NAVIGATION Co.

Chang Kin-foo, agent

Chung Keen-t'sew, sub-agent

AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN LLOYD'S STEAM NAVIGATION Co.

Galton & Co., agents

DEUTSCHE DAMPFSCHIFF RHEDEREI OF HAMBURG.

Siemssen & Co., agents

GLEN LINE OF STEAMERS.

Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents

BEN LINE OF STEAMERS.

Gibb, Livingston & Co., agents

GIBB LINE OF CHINA AND AUSTRALIAN

STEAMERS.

Gibb, Livingston & Co., managers

UNION LINE OF STEAMERS.

Russell & C, agents

CASTLE LINE OF STEAMERS. Adams Bell & Co., agents

　　　　　　　　　　　　SHIRE LINE OF STEAMERS. Adamson, Bell & Co., agents

OCEAN STEAMSHIP COMPANY.

Butterfield & Swire, agents

CHINA SHIPPERS' MUTUAL STEAM NAVIGATION Co.

Purdon & Co., agents

司公綫電朿大

Ta-tong teen-hsien kong-sze.

EASTERN EXTENSION, AUSTRALASIA AND

CHINA TELEGRAPII CO., LIMITED.

F. J. Rentzsch, superintendent

S. L. James, senior clerk

　　　　F. W. Edwards, operator W. Newton,

do.

REUTER'S TELEGRAM Co.

Joseph Phillip, agent

廠冰 Ping-chong.

FOOCHOW ICE AND AERATED WATER COMPANY.

Chas. W. Begley

River Steamers.

"Hongkong," "Grip," "Mingan"

C. W. Begley, agent

SHANGHAI LOCAL POST OFFICE. Hedge & Co., agents at Foochow Dobie & Co., agents at Pagoda Anchorage

Banks.

Agra Bank, Limited

Gilman & Co., agents

打揸 Cha-ta.

Chartered Bank of India, Australia and

China

A. C. Marshall, agent

T. J. Anderson, accountant

行銀利有 Yew-lee.

Chartered Mercantile Bank of India

London and China

Purdon & Co., agents

Comptoir d'Escompte de Paris

Russell & Co., agents

Hway-foong.

Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corpo-

ration

J. P. Wade Gard❜ner, agent

A. D. Mactavish, assist. accountant

National Bank of India, Limited

Turner & Co., agents

Professions, Trades, &c.

Tien-cheang.

Adamson, Bell & Co., merchants

F. Cave Thomas

M. Woodley

P. Y. Smith

H. V. Boyol

Tai-hing.

Bathgate & Co., merchants

John Ba liga e, Jnr.

Tobias Pim

Jas. H. Bathgate

Brockett, G. T., commission agent and

account collector

Fook-hing.

Birley & Co., merchants

Thos. Pyke (England) K. D. Adams (Canton) J. L. P. Sanderson

FOOCHOW.

Geo. E. J. Gardiner, tea inspector

古太 Tai-koo.

Butterfield & Swire, merchants

W. J. Robinson, tea inspector G. Martin

L. H. Helbling

do.

Do-bee.

Dobie & Co., shipchandlers and coal dea-

lers, Pagoda Island

S. L. Shaw, in charge

Man-hing.

England & Co., F. H., merchants

F. H. England

H. Skerrett Rogers

R. Ramsay, tea inspector

4. Many a

Tai-loong.

England & Co., McHenry, merchants

佈吧

Etam, Baboo, general storekeeper, navy

contractor, purveyor, and proprietor

of "Foochow Bakery"

Loony man.

Fairhurst, Thos., public tea inspector

and commission merchant

Thos. Fairhurst

Hip-loong.

Fearon, Low & Co., merchants

Randall H. Pye (absent)

Frank Leyburn (Amoy)

John Odell, agent

"Foochow Daily Echo

Foochow Printing Press, proprietors

Foochow Hotel

G. T. Brockett, proprietor

裕天 Teen-eu.

Forster & Co., John, merchants

John Forster

Hugh Sutherland

Wm. Gilbert

Êt Tai-chong.

Frazer & Co., John, merchants

Alex. Macpherson, tea inspeetor

J. Parker,

do.

易公

Koon-yeek.

401

Galton & Co., public tea inspectors and

commission agents

W. P. Galton

H. A. Northey, tea inspector

H. B. Ellerton

記乾 Kien-kee.

Gibb, Livingston & Co., merchants

H. P. Tennant, agent and tea in-

spector

Alex. W. Gibb

平太

Tai-ping.

Gilman & Co., merchants

G. Slade

L. M. F. Grant

Hung-long.

Gittins & Co., John, merchants

John Gittins (London)

H. J. J. Chambers

Thos. Gittins, Jr.,

R. S. Harger

J. P. Pereira

泰治 Ah-Tai.

Harman & Co., G., commission agents,

ship brokers, and auctioneers

Geo. Harman

利義 E-lee.

Hedge & Co., merchants

Thomas Dunn (absent)

J. A. Coffin

H. W. Churchill

J. L. Hartshorn

祥同 if là Tung chung.

Hunter, W. L., merchant

W. L. Hunter

J. W. Tilley

Wm. Graham, tea inspector

John Silverlock, Jr., do.

和義 Yee-w0.

Jardine, Matheson & Co., merchants

T. Pollard

C. King

D. da Roza

Yee-hein.

Kaw Hong Take & Co., merchants, com-

mission agents, and shipbrokers

Kaw Hong Take (Hongkong)

Kaw Eong Hean

402

FOOCHOW.

Teen-hock.

Love & Co., merchants

J. H. Love

D. H. Love, tea inspector

Lowe, R., Pagoda Anchorage

打美 Me-ta.

Mehta & Co., merchants and commission

agents

E. N. Mehta (Canton)

B. S. Mehta (Amoy)

D. N. Saklatwalla (Hongkong)

Dorabjee F. Tumboly

D. D. Talati

Fow-sing.

Minchin & Co., merchants and commis-

sion agents

G. Minchin

Wongpoa

C. K. Lee

C. H. Key

Yü-cheong.

Odell & Co., merchants

John Odell

D. O. Kerr

Khen-kee.

Ollia & Co., D. D., merchants and com-

裕公

Kung-eu.

Phipps, Phipps & Co., merchants

A. L. Phipps (absent)

H. G. Phipps

C. D. Smith

Fou-chong.

Piatkoff, Molchanoff & Co., merchants

M. F. Piatkoff (absent)

J. M. Molchanoff (Hankow)

S. A. Cheerkoff P. N. Cheredoff

Tung-chun.

Purdon & Co., merchants

J. A. Maitland (absent) J. G. Purdon (Shanghai) C. Cole, tea inspector E. W. Noël

48K

Lin-ne E-sang.

Bennie and Adam, medical practitioners

T. Rennie, M.D. & C.M.

T. B. Adam, M.D. & C.M.

Lo-be-sun.

Robertson, H. J., architect and builder

Loong-cheung.

Rozario & Co., D., commission agents

D. do Rozario

mission agents

E. S. Lahier (Hongkong)

Jamshedjee F. Palkhiwala (Bombay) Merwanjee M. Kapadia

D. D. Ollia (Taiwanfoo)

F. C. Keeka

C. B. Kohiar

J. M. Vajifdar (Amoy)

C. F. Shroff

(do.)

D. J. Petigurra (Takao)

A. D. Vania (Tamsui)

A. N. Gameer do.

do.

Dinshaw J. Petigurra (Amoy)

茂太 Tai-mow.

Oliver & Co., George, merchants.

George Oliver (London)

John Pinel (London)

E. A. Crocker

M. H. Featherstonhaugh

E. C. Millard

記和 Wo-kee.

Phillips, Joseph, exchange and share

broker and general commission agent

Kee-cheang.

Russell & Co., merchants

M. W. Greig, tea inspector C. A. B. Heath do.

B. Pereira

Sin-sa-sun.

Sassoon & Co., E. D., merchants

M. S. Silas, agent

J. A. Fredericks

Saunders, Captain J. C., marine surveyor

for Lloyd's agents and local insurance

offices, Pagoda Anchorage

記生 Sang-kee.

Schoenke, F., watchmaker & photographer

Yue-foong.

Schönfeld & Co., merchants

F. Schönfeld

Werner Krohn

FOOCHOW.

Shaw, Capt. S. L., marine surveyor for

Germanic Lloyd's and local insurance

offices, Pagoda Island; residence, Pagoda Anchorage

臣禪 Seem-sun.

Siemssen & Co., merchants

G. Siemssen, tea inspector

H. Puttfarcken

昌德

Tack-cheong.

Speshiloff, S. I., merchant

S. I. Speshiloff

W. M. Koreylin

A. P. Moskaleff

Shun-feng.

Tokmakoff, Molotkoff & Co., merchants

J. F. Tokmakoff (Moscow) O. J. Molotkoff (Hankow) A. D. Startseff (Tientsin)

P. N. Shoolingin

V. J. Petersky

Wha-kee.

Turner & Co., merchants

A. W. Walkinshaw A. N. Mendez

FOOCHOW GENERAL CHAMBER OF COMMERCE.

403

Committee-H. I'. Tennant, chairman; F. Schönfeld, vice-chairman; M. W. Greig, W. J. Robinson, G. Siemssen

Secretary-Werner Krohn

FOOCHOW CLUB.

Chairman-G, S ade

Hon. Treasurer-G. Siemssen

Committee-J. W. Tilley, W. P. Galton,

J. L. P. Sanderson, C. King, C. Cole

Secretary-J. Phillips

Missionaries.

堂主天尾浦船番台南

Nan-tay huan-sun-puo-muy tsen-chio-tin. ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH.

Right Rev. Dr. Salvador Masot, O.P.

堂主天巷尾澳外門南

Nan-moon-noi o-muy-hong tsen-chio-tin.

Rev. Basso, O.P., provincial vicar

Rev. I. Ibanez, O.P.

Rev. J. Cot ll, O.P.

Rev. C. Plá, O.P. Rev. A. Cañai, O.P.

Rev. M. Gimeno, O.P.

Rev. E. Verges Rev. G. Mann

Rev. E. Sanchez

Rev. J. Valls

Yung-tai-ng.

Underwood, J. J., M.B., C.M. Edinr.,

L.R.C.S.E., medical practitioner, Pago- da Anchorage

房藥大氏臣屈

Watson & Co.. A. S., "The Dispensary,"

chemists and druggists, aerated water

makers, wine, spirit, and cigar merchants

T. Hetherington, manager

Lou Yut Chor

Wha-cock-tzi.

Weeks, H. B., exchange and general broker, commission agent, aud public account-

ant

FOOCHOW NATIVE HOSPITAL AND DISPENSARY.

Committee of Management-G. Siemssen (hon, secretary and treasurer), C. A. Sinclair, J. C. A. Wingate, C. Hannen, H. Sutherland, T. Rennie, M.D., T. B. Adam, M.D.

Medical Officers-Drs. Rennie and Adam

Rev. M. Vila

Rev. M. Moreno

15 Chinese priest missionaries

堂慈仁巷尾澳外門南

Nan-moon-noi o-muy-hong yan-tze-tin.

FOUNDLING HOSPITAL.

Under the con rol of Dominican Sisters.

Mother Joaquina del Sso. Sacramento, su-

perior

Mother Isebel Balenon

Mother Trinidad Romero

Mother Pascuala Viron

200 Foundlings

↑ H

Ang-lik Kang-hoi.

ENGLISH CHURCH MISSIONARY SOCIETY, Rev. John Wolfe

Rev. R. W. Stewart, M.A. (absent) Rev. L. Lloyd

Rev. W. Banister

do.

Rev. J. Martin (Hok Ning Foo) Rev. C. Shaw

B. v S. Taylor, M.D. Miss Gough, Č.E.Z.M.S. Miss Bushell, F.E.S.

404

FOOCHOW

TÄƒVƒ‡ Mei-e-mei kow-wui*

AMERICAN METHODIST EPISCOPAL

CHURCH MISSION.

Rev. Nathan Sites Rev. Franklin Ohlinger Rev. Nathan J. Plumb Rev. M. C. Wilcox Rev. G. B. Smyth

Rev. J. H. Worley

Miss Kate A. Corey, M.D. Miss Lizzie M. Fisher

Miss Carrie I. Jewell

會公道傳部美

Mei-pu-chw'en-tao kung-wui.

AMERICAN Board of COMMISSIONERS

FOR FOREIGN MISSIONS.

Rev. Caleb C. Baldwin, D.D.

Rev. Charles Hartwell (in city) Rev. Simeon F. Woodin Rev. J. E. Walker (Shao-wu) Rev. Geo. H. Hubbard Miss Ella J. Newton

Miss Emily S. Hartwell (in city) Miss Hannah C. Wo: dhull Miss Kate C. Woodhull, M.D. Miss Elsie M. Garrets n

WENCHOW.

　　　　　Wên-chow-fu, one of the five ports opened to foreign trade by the Chefoo Convention, is the chief town in the department of the same name occupying the south-east corner of Che-kiang province. The city is situated on the south bank of the river Ou-kiang, about twenty miles from its mouth, in lat. 27 deg. 18 min. 4 sec. N., long. 120 deg. 38 min. 28 sec. E. The site is a well cultivated plain, bounded on all sides, but at a distance of some five miles, by lofty hills. The walls are said to have been first erected during the fourth century, and enlarged and re-built by the Emperor Hung-Wu in 1385. They are formed of stone, diagonally laid at the foundation, and partly also of brick, and measure about four miles in circumference. The streets are wider, straighter, and cleaner than those of most Chinese cities. They are well paved with brick and kept in careful and constant repair by the householders. They slope down on either side to water ways, which in their turn communicate with canals permeating the whole city. The streets therefore are not only easily kept clean, but this is specially accomplished by bands of scavengers, who go round every morning at daylight, sweeping and removing dirt or refuse. Wênchow, in this particular, is unique among Chinese cities, which are chiefly remarkable for their excessive filthiness. There are numerous large nunneries and temples in Wênchow. The Custom-house, outside the chief gate, known as the Shwang Men or "Double Gate," the Taotai's Yamên, the Prefect's and other public offices in a cluster, and the Foundling Hospital, all near the centre, are the other chief public buildings. The latter institution, built in 1748, contains one hundred apartments. It is supported by the interest of invested subscriptions and the rental of alluvial lands presented to it by the Government. The number of foundlings on the establishment's books at one time varies from two to three hundred. When of suitable age the boys are either articled to tradesmen, or adopted; the girls are betrothed as wives, or employed as house servants. There is also a Beggar's Asylum outside the south-west gate. It was built during the 14th century, and is supported by the State. The monthly allowance for each recipient is one tael and a half, but it is reported that few avail themselves of the charity. Among the objects of greatest interest and curiosity to the stranger are two pagodas situated on Conquest "Island abreast of the city. They are both of great antiquity and, with the houses close by, were some time the retreat of Ti Ping, the last Emperor of the Sung dynasty, when seeking to escape from the Mongols under Kublai Khan. The British Consul and the Customs tide- waiters occupy apartments on the island used by His Majesty, who has left behind him autographs preserved to this day in the adjoining temple. The estimated population of the city is from 80,000 to 100,000.

WENCHOW.

405

Wênchow was formerly a great seat of the tea trade, and previous to 1861 was, it is said by some, the only port in the department from which tea was allowed to be exported. The city was then in a flourishing condition. But in order to prevent the teas from falling into the hands of the T'ai-p'ing rebels, who overran the whole district during that year, this regulation was exchanged for one which authorized the export of tea at any of the Customs stations along the coast; consequently the trade soon gra- vitated to Foochow in the south and to Ningpo in the north. It was thought that on the conversion of Wênchow into a treaty port it would speedily recover its old position as a tea exporting place, but this has not so far proved to be the case, nor has the trade in any way been of a character to meet the expectations formed, although it is estimated that tea could be put on the Wênchow market for $2 per picul less than at Foochow, owing to the higher cost of transport to the latter port. At present there is no foreign settlement, and the foreign residents are a mere handful, consisting almost entirely of officials and missionaries. The obstructive action of the officials in trying to impose additional burdens on imports helped to check the expansion of commerce, and there has so far been little encouragement given to foreigners to establish themselves at the port. A large quantity of native opium is produced in the vicinity of Wenchow. There is a considerable native export trade in wood and bamboos, brought down the river in rafts from Ch'u-chow. The annual value of this trade is estimated to be not less than $2,000,000. The shops and yards engaged in it are situated in the west suburb, where immense quantities of bamboos and poles are kept on hand. Wênchow is also celebrated for its bitter oranges. The net value of the foreign imports for the year 1884 was Tls. 292,344, as against Tls. 272,194 in 1883. The export of Congou Tea has been as follows:- 1877, 278 piculs; 1878, 680 piculs; 1879, 728 piculs; 1880, 1,284 piculs; 1881, 619 piculs, 1882, 2,243 piculs, 1883, 754 piculs, and 1884, 1,514 piculs. In 1884, 81 piculs of Opium were imported, as compared with 100 piculs in 1883. The value of the whole trade of the port for 1884 was Tls. 434,391, compared with Tls. 415,394 in 1883.

Consulates.

門衙事領國英大

DIRECTORY.

Ta Ying-kwok ling-sz-nga-mun.

GREAT BRITAIN.

Consul-W. Gavin Stronach

Constable John Compton

In charge of Interests-W. G. Stronach

GERMANY.

AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.

Consul--W. Gavin Stronach

SWEDEN AND NORWAY.

In charge W. Gavin Stronach

Imperial Maritime Customs. 關海甌 Ou Hai-kuan.

Assistant in charge-E. H. Grimani

Assistant-D. J. Macgowan

Clerk-Saml. Hanisch

Medical Officer-D. J. Macgowan, M.D.

Chinese Clerk-Wong Kwai Ching

Assistant Examiner-P. Cunniffy

Tidewaiters-G. D. Sharnhorst, F. R.

Martin

CHINA MERCHANTS S. N. Co Chai Lu Tow, shipping agents

Missionaries.

CHINA INLAND MISSION.

Rev. G. and Mrs. Stott

UNATTACHED.

Rev. J. A. Jackson

ENGLISH UNITED METHODIST FREE CHURCH MISSION.

Rev. W. E. and Mrs. Soothill

NINGPO.

　　　　　　　Ningpo is situated on the river Yung, in the province of Chekiang, in lat. 29 deg. 55 min. 12 sec. N., and long. 121 deg. 22 min. E. It was one of the five ports thrown open to foreigners in 1842. Foreigners had, however, visited Ningpo at an early date. Portuguese traded there in 1522; a number of them settled in the place in that and succeeding years, and there was every prospect of a rising and successful colony soon being established. But the lawless acts of the Portuguese soon attracted the attention of the Government, and in 1542 the Governor of Chekiang ordered the settlement to be destroyed and the population to be exterminated. A large force of Chinese troops soon besieged the place, destroying it entirely, and out of a population of 1,200 Portuguese, 800 were massacred. No further attempt at trade with this port was made till towards the close of the 17th century, when the East India Company established a factory at the island of Chusan, some forty miles from Ningpo. The attempt to found a trade mart there, however, proved unsatis- factory, and the factory was abandoned after a very few years' trial. The port was deserted by foreigners for many years after that. When hostilities broke out between Great Britain and China in 1839, the fleet moved north from Canton, and on the 13th October, 1841, occupied Ningpo, and an English garrison was stationed there for some time. In March, 1842, an attempt was made by the Chinese to retake the city, but the British artillery repulsed them with great slaughter. Ningpo was evacuated on May 7th, and, on the proclamation of peace in the following August, the port was thrown open to foreign trade.

　　　　　　Ningpo is built on a plain, which stretches away to a considerable distance on either side. It is a walled city, the walls enclosing a space of some five miles in cir- cumference. The walls are built of brick, and are about twenty-five feet high. They are fifteen feet wide at the summit, and twenty-two at the base. Access is obtained to the town by six gates. A large moat commences at the north gate and runs along the foot of the wall for about three miles on the landward side, until it stops at what is called the Bridge Gate. The main street runs from east to west. One of the peculiarities of the place is a number of walls built across various portions of the city, for the purpose of preventing the spread of fires. Several of the streets are spanned by arches erected in memory of distinguished natives. Ningpo has been celebrated as possessing the fourth library of Chinese works, in point of numbers, which existed in the empire. It was owned by a family who resided near the south gate. The site occupied by the foreign residences is on the north bank of the river. The population of Ningpo is estimated at 240,000.

　　　　　　　The trade at Ningpo has never been large. This is owing to a considerable extent, doubtless, to the proximity of Shanghai. The net quantity of Opium imported in 1884 was 7,542 piculs, as compared with 7,963 piculs in 1883. Of Tea, there were 156,742 piculs exported in 1884, and 127,059 in 1883; Cotton, 9,574 piculs in 1884, and 935 piculs in 1883. The total value of the trade of the port was Tls. 11,422,389 in 1884; and Tls. 10,917,050 in 1883.

Consulates.

門衙事頜國英大

Da Ing-koh Ling-ze-ngô-meng. GREAT BRITAIN.

Consul-William M. Cooper

Assistant-William Holland

Post Office Agent-W. Holland

FRANCE.

Constable-J. Deas

DIRECTORY.

UNITED STATES.

PH Da-me Ling-ze-ngô meng.

Consul-

pay i phí * Da-tá Ling-xe-ngô-meng.

GERMANY.

Acting Vice-Consul-

DENMARK.

Vice-Consul-W. M. Cooper

AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.

Agent for Consul General-W. M. Cooper Consul-W. M. Cooper

門衙事領威瑙威瑞大

Da-sae-uhe nau-vay Ling-ze-ngô-meng.

SWEDEN AND NORWAY.

Acting Vice-Consul-A. S. Silas

門衙事頜蘭荷大

Da-who-lan Ling-ze-ngô-meng.

NETHERLANDS.

Acting Consul-Julius Hartmann

Imperial Maritime Customs.

關海浙 Ché Hae-kwan.

Commissioner-H. Kopsch

NINGPO.

Assistants-A. T. Piry, J. W. Innocent,

O. Tiberii

Tidesurveyor and Harbour Master -A.

Klione

Examiner-J. W. Burke

Assistant Examiners-R. Goodridge, T.

Macphail

Tide-waiters-T. H. Kingsley, F. Haugh- ton, G. Baldwin, F. J. Allshorn, J. T. Truby, W. Boad

CHINHAI STATION.

Assist. Tidesurveyor-T. J. Ballard

LIGHT KEEPERS.

Tiger Island-Ku Ah-hsiao and two assis

tants

Square Island-Chen Chang-yung and

three assistants

Tshung-bu-wong.

TAOTAI'S POLICE.

Controller-J. C. Watson

Sergeant-John Willis

Interpreter-

Constables-10 Chinese

Insurances.

Davidson & Co., agents-

Lloyd's

North China Insurance Company, Ld. Canton Insurance Office, Limited Hongkong Fire Insurance Co., Ld. China Fire Insurance Company, Ld. New York Life Insurance Company Commercial Union Assurance Com-

pany of London--Life

Hartmann, J., agent-

Yangtsze Insurance Association, Ld. Chinese Insurance Co., Limited Hanseatic Fire Insurance Company Standard Life Assurance Co.

McCaslin & Co., agents-

Straits Insurance Co., Limited

Sassoon, Sons & Co., D., agents-

407

Union Insurance Society ofCanton Ld.

Wadman & Co., E., agents-

China Traders' Insurance Company

Imperial Fire Insurance Co.

INDO-CHINA STEAM NAVIGATION CO., LD.

Davidson & Co. agents

CHINA NAVIGATION COMPANY, LIMITED.

Davidson & Co., agents

SIEMSSEN & Co.'s STEAMERS.

J. Hartmann, agent

CHINA MERCHANTS' S. N. Co. Wha Shen Hu, shipping agent

BRITISH NORTH BORNEO Co. Wadman & Co., agents

Bank.

Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Cor-

poration

Davidson & Co., agents

Merchants, Professions, and Trades. 生醫達 Deh I-sang.

Daly, C. C. de Burgh, M.B., B.Ch.

源廣 Kwóng-nyin.

Davidson & Co., merchants

Patrick Davidson

Geo. Davidson

益美 Me-ih.

Hartmann, J., merchant

Julius Hartmann

順篝

Nying-jing.

McCaslin & Co., merchants, commission

agents, and manufacturers of rush hats

C. M Caslin

L. McCaslin

生利 Li-seng

Sassoon, Sons & Co., David, merchants

R. M. Moses, agent

I. A. Ezra

遜沙新 Sin Sa-sun.

Sassoon & Co., E. D., merchants

A. S. Silas, agent

M. Nissim

Wô.jing.

Wadman & Co., merchants

E. Wadman

408

NINGPO.

Ê in Hung-chong.

Wong & Co., C. T., merchants

C. T. Wong

W. King Kow, manager K. Oyey Beng

Pilots.

P. M. Pedersen, lugger Teazer J. Smith, cutter Orphan

Missionaries.

CHURCH MISSIONARY SOCIETY.

Rev. F. F. Gough, M.A. (absent) Rev. J. Bates

Rev. J. C. Hoare, M.A.

Rev. W. L. Groves, M.A.

Rev. J. A. Morgan

ENGLISH UNITED METHODIST FREE

CHURCH MISSION.

Rev. F. and Mrs. Galpin

Rev. R. and Mrs. Swallow (absent) Rev. W. E. Soothill (Wênchow)

***** Ta Me Tsing-li Kong-we.

AMERICAN BAPTIST MISSION.

Rev. Horace Jenkins (absent) Mrs. H. M. Jenkins (absent) Rev. J. R. and Mrs. F. D. Goddard Rev. E. C. Lord, D.D., & Mrs. F. B. Lord S. P. Barchet, M.D.and Mrs. M. E. Barchet Rev. G. L. Mason, and Mrs. E. K. Mason

(Shaoshing)

Rev. J. S. Adams (Kinghwa) Miss E. Inveen

Mrs. Russell

Ning-po Tieng-tsu-tang.

Miss Laurence

Rev. A. Elwin

(Hangchow) absent

Rev. J. H. Sedgwick

do.

absent

Rev. C. B. Nash

do.

Rev. J. H. Horsburgh

do.

Mgr. P. M.

Rev. G. W. Coultas

do.

J. M. Rizzi

CATHOLIC MISSION OF CHEKIANG

PROVINCE.

Reynaud, Bishop of Fussulan

(Ningpo)

Dr. D. Main

do.

J. B. Bret

do.

Rev. J. D. Valentine (Shaouhying)

J. L. Perra

do.

Rev. A. R. Fuller

do.

I. Urgé

do.

A. Heckmann

do,

D. V. Procacci

do.

B. L. Ibarruthy

do.

J. Lesoin

do.

Mrs. G. Butler

C. E. Mustel P. L. Ferrant

do.

會公國老長美大

AMERICAN PRESBYTERIAN MISSION.

Rev. W. J. and Mrs. McKee

Miss S. A. Warner

Rev. G. F. Fitch

Rev. J. H. and Mrs. Judson (absent) F. V. and Mrs. Mills (Hangchow)

AMERICAN SOUTHERN PRESBYTERIAN MISSION.

Rev. J. L. Stuart Rev. G. W. Painter

(Hangchow)

do.

Rev. J. F. Johnson

do.

Mrs. A. E. Randolph

do.

Miss Helen Kirkland

do.

SOCIETY FOR FEMALE EDUCATION IN THE EAST.

Miss G. Smith

Fung-hua Hsien.

CHINA INLAND MISSION.

Rev. James Williamson (Funghwa)

W. D. Rudland (absent) G. Stott (Wenchow) J. J. Meadows (Shaohying) W. Douthwaite (absent)

Chu-san Ting-hay.

SISTERS OF CHARITY. At Ningpo, "Maison de Jésus Enfant".

Marie Louise Solomiac, supérieure, Louise Louy, Germaine Dauverchain, Marie Cayrel, Louise Guillon, Marie Inbert, Augustine Perreaud, Magde- leine Rattat

At Tinghai (Chusan), "Maison de la Pré- sentation "-Marie Archenault, supé- rieure, Philomène Gilbert, Cècile Rod- dier, Marie Perrin, Stéphanie Muhling- haus, Erménégilde Montiglio

At Hangchow, "Maison de St. Vincent"- Adèle Faure, supérieure, Gabrielle Perboyre, Angelique de Luscan, Marie Duparc, Magdeleine Rouvière, Margui- rite Ricaud

Tgy-Ping Yuen.

At Ningpo, "Hospital St. Joseph"-Thé- rese Dereu, supérieure, Thérèse Lacôte, Jeanne Ridez, Marie Théron

SUNG

ROAD

Electric

Company

CHAPOO

Portuguese Club

ROAD

SETTLEMENT

AMERICAN

TONG

KEW

General

Hospital

NT SZECHUEN

ROAD

Village

H.B.M.

Jail

NORTH

KIAM TAI

ROAD

प्र

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SOOCHOW

HAN ROAD

Silk Filature

UPPER

ROAD

Astor House

Hotel

SEWARD R

PALDER

BRIDG

Lower

Boat Ho

00000

DEFENCE

CREEK

NEWCHANG

Margery Memorial

PUBLIC GARDEN

HB.M.Consulate

H.B.M.

Supreme

Court

Ever Victorious Army

¡Memorial

Comptoire T'Escompte

BUND

P&OSNC

Chartered Bande £1A.&C/

Bung-mas-le

LLOYD

ROAD

tish

Pat Office

Kion-hie-le

I V

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YANG

ank

Custom's

Bexamination Shed

hartered Mercantile

ROAD

Council

Central Police Station

H A N G

Shanghai

Time Ball

Messageries) Marttimes

QUAI

Consulat

de France

H&SBA

Whb

Com

Kusing kal

London

ing-ring-le

Dowal

Holice

Station

Mixed

Public

Court

Raquet

Courts

ROAD

Toyng-hing

School

Police

Station

TOAD

SWATOW

Passage Montigny

Aub

Concordia

French Post Office

Marion

Chapel

French Municipal

Hall

ROA

Polytechnic

Her Come

ONY

EEKW

RUE

S.Joseph's+

Church

Rue de la Mission

PORTE

Lat

QUAL DEU

WAMPOO

Whar

(Little North Gate

Airylee Kuen Whar

QUAI

Upper Kine

(North Gate

CITY

QUAL

BREC

Ninpo

Joss House

French Road to Sicawei

STREET PLAN of the

BRITISH AND FRENCH

CONCESSIONS

SHANGHAI.

Scale

FRANCE

SHANGHAI.

The most northerly of the five ports opened to foreign trade by the British Treaty of Nanking, is situate at the extreme south-east corner of the province of Kiang-su, in latitude 31.15 north, and longitude 121.29 east of Greenwich, at the junction of the rivers Hwang-po and Woosung (the latter called by foreigners the Soochow Creek), about twelve miles above the village of Woosung, where their united waters debouch into the estuary of the Yangtsze. The soil is alluvial and the country perfectly flat, the nearest eminence that can be called a hill being distant about nineteen miles. The river opposite the city and foreign settlements, once a narrow canal, was, some fifteen years ago, 1,800 feet broad at low water, but has been rapidly narrowing till it is now only 1,200 feet. The Soochow Creek, which is shown by old records to have been at one time at least three miles across, has now a breadth of only a hundred yards. The average water on the bar at Woosung at high water springs is nineteen feet, the greatest depth of late years being twenty-three feet. The bar is the cause of heavy loss to shipowners and merchants through the detention of ocean steamers. After repeated efforts to induce the Chinese authorities to deepen it, a dredger was recently built for the purpose, but has not yet been brought into use.

Shanghai-the name means "upper sea or "near the sea"-became a ksien or third rate city in the fourteenth century, and the walls, which are three and a half miles in circuit, with seven gates, were erected at the time of the Japanese invasion, in the latter part of the sixteenth century. It had been an important seat of trade for many centuries before the incursion of foreigners. It was captured by the British forces on 19th June, 1842.

The ground selected by Captain Balfour, the first British Consul, for a Settle- ment for his nationals, lies about half a mile north of the city walls, between the Yang-king-pang and Soochow Creeks, and extends backward from the river to a ditch connecting the two, called the Defence Creek, thus forming what may be called an island, a mile square. The port was formally declared open to trade on the 17th November, 1843. The French subsequently settled on the ground between the city walls and the British Concession, and in exchange for help rendered in driving out the rebels who had seized the city in 1853, got a grant of the land extending for about a mile to the south between the city walls and the river. They have since by purchase extended the bounds of the Concession westward to the "

The

Ningpo Joss House,' a mile from the river. Later on the Americans rented land immediately north of Soochow Creek, in the district called Hongkew, so that the ground now occupied by foreigners extends for about four miles on the left bank of the river. The land in the British Settlement was assessed in November, 1882 at Tls. 10,340,650, that in Hongkew at Tls. 3,550,660, an advance since 1880 of seventy per cent. assessed value of the land in the French Concession was Tls. 2,306,677 in 1880. The Chamber of Commerce in 1882 valued the lands in the three Settlements at Tls. 24,355,000 and the merchandise in stock at Tls. 32,645,000, together equal to fourteen and a quarter millions sterling. Most of the land along the outside roads and at Pootung, on the opposite bank of the river, is now also rented by foreigners, but natives have recently been considerable purchasers of landed property within the Settlements. All ground belongs nominally to the Emperor of China, but is rented in perpetuity, a tax of fifteen hundred copper cash, equal to about a dollar and a quarter per mow, being paid to the Government annually. About six mow equal one English acre.

The approach by sea to Shanghai is now well lighted and buoyed and the dangers of the ever shifting banks and shoals as well guarded as can be expected. Under the superintendence of the Engineering department of the Customs, light- houses have been erected on West Volcano, Showeishan, North Saddle, Gutzlaff, Bonham, and Steep Islands, and at Woosung. There are also two lightships in the Yangtsze below Woosung.

As a port for foreign trade Shanghai grew but gradually until it gained a great impetus by the opening in 1861 of the Yangtsze and Northern ports, secured by the

410

SHANGHAI.

Treaty of Tientsin, and a further increase by the opening up of Japan. The first event of importance since the advent of foreigners was the taking of the city by a band of rebels in September, 1853, who held it for seventeen months. This caused a large number of refugees to seek shelter within the foreign settlements, and the price of land rose very considerably. At this time a Volunteer force was formed among the foreign residents, under the command of Captain, now Sir Thomas, Wade, which did really good service. The battle of "Muddy Flat," when the Volunteers in conjunction with the Naval forces, drove the Imperialists from the neighbourhood of the Settlements and burned their camps, was fought on 4th April, 1854. Owing to the occupation of the city the authorities were powerless to collect the duties, and it was in consequence agreed between the Taotai and the three Consuls (British, French, and United States') that they should be collected under foreign control. This was found to work so much to the advantage of the Chinese Government that the system was extended, subsequently to the Treaty of Tientsin, to all the open ports, and thus the Foreign Inspectorate of Customs was established, the head- quarters of which were for some years, and according to the original regulations ought still to be, at Shanghai. In 1861 the Taipings approached Shanghai and threatened the city and settlements. The taking of Soochow on 25th May, 1860, had driven a large number of the inhabitants of that city and the surrounding districts to Shanghai for protection, so that the native population increased rapidly. It was variously estimated at from four hundred thousand to a million, but the smaller number is probably nearer the truth. So immensely did the price of land rise that it is stated ground which had originally cost foreigners fifty pounds per acre was sold for ten thousand pounds. At this time the old Cricket Ground was sold at such an enormous profit that after the shareholders had been repaid the original cost there was a balance of some forty-five thousand taels, which the owners generously devoted to the foundation of a fund for the use of the public, to be applied to the purposes of recreation only. Unfortunately thirty thousand taels of this amount was lent by the treasurer on his own responsibility to the Club, in which institution he was a share- holder. As the profits on the club were never sufficient to enable the shareholders to repay this loan, the building and furniture were taken over in 1869 by the trustees on behalf of the Recreation Fund, to which the building still belongs. This fund has proved very useful in rendering assistance to some other public institutions, besides having purchased for public recreation all the ground in the interior of the new Race Course. By 1861 provisions had increased in price to four times what they had been some years previously. Efforts were made to keep the rebels at a distance from Shanghai; a detachment of British Royal Marines and an Indian Regiment garrisoned the walls, while the gates on the side towards the French Settlement were guarded by French Marines. In August, 1861, the city was attacked, and the suburbs between the city walls and river were in consequence destroyed by the French, the rebels being ultimately driven back. In December, the rebels to the number of one hundred thousand again threatened the Settlements. The approaches were barricaded and the Defence Creek constructed and fortified at an expense of forty-five thousand taels. Before the close of 1862 the rebels had been driven by the British Forces beyond a radius of thirty miles around Shanghai.

　　　　　　At the time the local native Authorities were severely pressed they availed themselves of the services of an American adventurer named Ward, who raised a band of deserters from foreign ships and rowdies of all nations who had congregated at Shanghai, with whose help he drilled a regiment of natives. After passing under the command of another low caste American of the name of Burgevine, who sub- sequently deserted to the rebels, the Imperial Authorities found it impossible to control these raw and undisciplined levies, and at their earnest request Admiral Sir James Hope consented to the appointment of Major, afterwards General, Gordon, R.E., to the command. Having by him been made amenable to discipline, they now rendered the greatest service in the suppression of the rebellion; indeed it is generally held doubtful if the Taipings would ever have been overcome but for the assistance of "The Ever Victorious Army," as this hastily raised band was named. Amongst other

SHANGHAI.

411

services they regained possession of the important city of Soochow on 27th November, 1863, which virtually ended the rebellion. A monument in memory of the officers who fell stands at the north end of the Bund. From 1860 to 1865 one British and two Indian Regiments and a battery of Artillery were stationed at Shanghai.

Since that time there have been few historical events worthy of record in a brief summary. On Christmas eve, 1870, the British Consulate was burned down and most of the records completely lost. In May, 1874, a riot occurred in the French Settlement, owing to the intention of the Municipal Council to make a road through an old graveyard belonging to the Ningpo Guild. One or two Europeans were severely injured, and three natives lost their lives. A considerable amount of foreign owned property was destroyed. An extensive fire in the French Concession in August, 1879, destroyed 991 houses; the loss was estimated at Tls. 1,500,000.

　　　　　　As at all the open ports, foreigners are in judicial matters subject to the immediate control of their Consuls, British subjects coming under the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, which was opened in September, 1865. Subjects of Her Britannic Majesty have to pay a poll tax of five dollars for gentlemen and one dollar for "artizans and labourers," for which they have the privilege of being registered at the Consulate, and of being heard as plaintiffs before the Court. There is enforced registra- tion at several of the other Consulates, but it is free of charge. Chinese residents in the Foreign Settlements are amenable to their own laws, administered by a so-called Mixed Court, which was established at the instigation of Sir Harry Parkes in 1864, and is presided over by an official of the rank of Tung-chi. The cases are watched by foreign assessors from the different Consulates. The working of the Court, especially in regard to civil suits, is far from satisfactory, as the judge has not sufficient power to enforce his decisions. The matter has lately been engaging the attention of the authorities at Peking. For the French Concession there is a separate Mixed Court, which sits at the French Consulate.

　　　　　　In local affairs the residents govern themselves by means of Municipal Councils, under the authority of the "Land Regulations." These were originally drawn up by H.M.B. Consul in 1845, but have since undergone various amendments. In 1854 the first general Land Regulations the city charter, as they may be called-were arranged between the British Consul, Captain Balfour, and the local authorities, by which

persons of all nationalities were allowed to rent land within the defined limits, and in 1863 the so-called American Settlement" was amalgamated with the British into one Municipality. The "Committee of Roads and Jetties," originally consisting of "three upright British Merchants," appointed by the British Consul, afterwards became the Municipal Council," elected by the renters of land, and when the revised Land Regulations came into force in 1870, the "Council for the Foreign Community of Shanghai North of the Yang-king-pang," elected in January of each year by all householders who pay rates on an assessed rental of five hundred taels and owners of land valued at five hundred taels and over. The Council now consists of nine members of various nationalities, who elect their own chairman and vice-chairman, and who give their services free. A committee of residents was appointed in November, 1879, to revise the present regulations, and their work was considered and passed by the ratepayers in May, 1881. Many important improvements have been proposed, but they have yet to receive the sanction of the various governments. The Ministers at Peking have suggested some radical alterations, but these are so opposed to the necessities of the city that the residents, for their own preservation, are bound to offer a strenuous resistance, and it is therefore probable that the new Regulations will not come into force for some time. A separate Council for the French Concession was appointed in 1862, and now works under the " 'Réglement d'Organisation Municipale de la Concession Française," passed in 1868, and consists of four French and four foreign members, elected for two years, half of whom retire annually. They are elected by all owners of land on the Concession, or occupants paying a rental of a thousand francs per annum, or residents with an annual income of four thousand francs. This, it will be noticed, approaches much more nearly to "universal suffrage" than the franchise of the other

412

SHANGHAI.

Settlements, which, however, will be considerably reduced should the new Regulations ever become law. The qualification for councillors North of the Yang- king-pang is the payment of rates to the amount of fifty taels annually, or being a householder paying rates on an assessed rental of twelve hundred taels. For the French Concession the requirement is a monetary one of about the same amount. Several efforts have been made to amalgamate the French with the other Settlements, but hitherto without success. A revision of the Réglements for the French Concession is now under consideration. Meetings of ratepayers are held in February of each year, at which the budgets are voted and the new Councils instructed as to the policy they are to pursue. No important measure is undertaken without being referred to a special meeting of ratepayers. The Council divides itself into Defence, Finance, Watch, and Works Committee. This cosmopolitan system of Government has for many years worked so well and so cheaply, that Shanghai has fairly carned for itself the name of "The Model Settlement.

　　　　　　　The Revenue of the "Anglo-American" Settlement for 1884 amounted to Tls. 308,588.56, and was derived as follows:-

Land Tax, four-tenths of 1 per cent.

...

•

...

General Municipal Rate, Foreign Houses, 8 per cent. ... General Municipal Rate, Native Houses, 10 per cent. Contribution from Toutai as Commutation of Wharfage Dues Licences, principally opium ships and jinrickshas

Local Post Office Tls. 4,771.13; Sale of Stores Tls. 3,533.29 Miscellaneous

Sulus 1883 T. 12,419. 0, Interest Tls. 1,061.63 Debenture Loans, 1884

Tls. 51,311.17 40,424.66 83, 85.79 10,241.50 77,29.94 8,304 42

5,544.40

1,480.68

15,000.00

Tls. 308,588.56

The Expenditure for the same year was Tls. 361,964.59, and may be divided as under :-

Police Department

Lighting TI. 30,488.60, Water Supply Tls. 8,000.00

***

Sanitary Department, including Hospitals

Public Works, includin, Garden, Cemeteries, and outside roads Land and Buildings...

•

***

Secretariat, Legal and General

Interest, and Sinking Fund

Tls. 84,779.5

Volunteers Tls. 6.361.43, Fire Department Tls. 4,596.95

Town Band Tls. 7,5 1.50, Museum Tls. 500, Library Tls. 100 Education 1837.18, Local Post Office 5,181.7 Municipal St ck and Stres

...

35,926,17 30,4 8.60 125,213.76 2,92.96 30,0:5.01 11,40 .26 10,958.38 8,18 .59 7,019.05 14,985.76

Tls. 361,964.59

were

The Dues on Merchandise, formerly the largest source of revenue, abandonel in 1881, and in place thereof the Land and Foreign House taxes were raised one-third and native house tax one-fourth; most of the Licence fees were also increased. In February last the whariage dues were reimposed in a modified form. The Municipal Revenue and Expenditure for 1885 was estimated at Tls. 346,560.

　　　　　　　The Revenue of the French Concession for 1884 was Tls. 107,665.27. The sources from which it was derived were:-

Land Tax, four tenths of 1 per cent.

Foreign House Tax, 4 per cent....

Native House Tax, 8 per cent.

　　　Licences, principally jinricksbas, brothels and opium shops Cleaning and Lighting Rates and other Taxes

Paid by the Taotai and rent of quays and jetties Miscellaneous receipts

...

Tls. 9,187.32

2,392.77 24,904.94 38,89 .82 18,793.34

11,532.48 1,955.60

Tls. 107.665.27

SHANGHAI.

The Expenditure amounted to Tls. 97,631.45 :-

Secretariat...

　　　Public Works (including Lighting). Police...

...

***

...

***

...

Tls. 27,3 2,15

40,871.58 29,377.72

Tls. 97, 31.45

The revenue and expenditure for 1885 was estimated at Tls.134,156.

413

The Foreign population has considerably increased during late years. The census of 1865 gave the number of foreign residents in the three Settlements as 2,757, army and navy (British) 1,851, shipping 981, a total of 5,589. By the census of June, 1885, there were in the Settlements north of the Yang-king-pang a total of 3,673 foreigners, 1,381 in the English division 1,934 in Hongkew, and 358 in outside roads and Pootung; of these 1,775 were males, 1,011 females, and 887 children, against 1,281 males, 218 females, and 167 children, a total of 1,666 in 1870, and 1,171 males, 502 females, and 524 children, a total of 2,197 in 1880. The increase has been greatest in Hongkew, where the population is three and a-half times what it was only ten years ago. The proportion of different nationalities was 1,453 British, 457 Portuguese, 274 American, 216 German, 232 Spanish, 66 French, 51 Danish, 178 of various other European nationalities, 595 Japanese, 58 Indians, and 95 Manilamen and other Asiatics. While the adult Foreign male population had increased only 38 per cent. since the census of 1870, the number of women and children had been multiplied five times, and nearly doubled during the last five years. The French Concession con- tains about 400 foreigners, the greater proportion being French and the remainder mostly from other European Continental countries. These figures do not include the population afloat, which may be estimated at 800 or over. Although the Chinese have no right of residence within the Foreign Settlement, and indeed were expressly prohibited by the original Land Regulations, some twenty thousand sought refuge within the boundaries from the rebels in 1854, and when the city was besieged by the Taipings in 1860 there were, it is said, at least four hundred thousand natives within the Settlements. As they found some amenities from "squeezing" when under the protection of foreigners, and foreigners themselves being able to obtain a much higher rental for their land, and finding native house property a very profitable investment, no opposition was made to their residence. În 1865 there were in the three Settlements 146,000. The numbers by the last census (June, 1880) were:-In the British Settlement 68,652, in Hongkew 25,323, in Foreign Hongs in both Settle- ments 5,218, in villages and huts 2,541, in shipping and boats 6,078, total 107,812. The native population of the French Concession is 34,000, and the boat population about 5,000, say a total for the three Settlements and afloat of 147,000. The num ber of native residents has increased since the last census, 1880, but no estimate has been published. Nearly two-thirds are adult males. A large proportion are natives of Chekiang and Kwangtung, those in the direct employ of foreigners being almost exclusively from these provinces. The population of the native city is supposed to be about 125,000. The large congregation of natives in the Settlements is kept in admirable order by a Police force of 53 foreigners and 308 natives for the north of the Yang-king-pang, and 36 foreigners and 29 natives for the French Concession. As the natives have to be tried by their own authorities, and bribery doubtless works its effects in Shanghai as elsewhere in China, the difficulties of organizing and efficiently working such a small force are considerable. In few places is life and property more

secure.

The climate of Shanghai is generally allowed to be fairly healthy. The death rate amongst foreigners ashore and afloat during the past twelve years has ranged from 18.6 per thousand (in 1875) to 35.6 per thousand (in 1883). The rate in 1884 was 23.9 per thousand. Partial outbreaks of cholera have occurred at intervals in recent years, but the great majority of the cases were among the ships in harbour. If we exclude non-residents the death rate was 20 per thousand in 1884 (adult residents

414

SHANGHAI.

13.5 per 1,000) and has varied, so far as can be estimated in the absence of an annual census, from 16 per 1,000 in 1876, to 28.6 per 1,000 in 1883, a rate which, with the one exception of 1883, compares favourably with that of large towns in Europe The Health Officer in a late report says, "out of the seventy-five deaths registered, there were but nine which can in any sense be termed climatic." The thermometer ranges from 25 deg. to 100 deg. Fahrenheit, the mean of eight years having been 59.2 deg.; winter being 39.1, spring 50.9, summer 78.2, and autumn 62.6. Shanghai approaches nearest to Rome in mean temperature, while the winter temperature of London and Shanghai are almost identical. In the months of October and November there is generally dry, clear, and delightful weather, equal to what can be found in any other part of the world; but when the winter has fairly set in the north-east winds are extremely cold and biting. On January 17th, 1878 the river was frozen over at Woosung. The heat in the summer is sometimes excessive, but generally lasts only a few days at a time. The summer of 1879 was an exception, being the hottest that has been known for many years, the thermometer reaching 99 deg. for several successive days, and the average maximum for July and August being 92.7. In late years very severe gales have become more frequent. The annual average of rainy days in Shanghai during eight years was 124, the annual rainfall 42.464 inches; 55 wet days occurred in winter, and 69 in summer; the heaviest shower was on the 24th October, 1875, when 7 inches fell in 34 hours. Earthquakes occasionally occur, but have not been known to inflict any serious injury.

The streets of the English and French Settlements all run north and south and east and west, mostly for the whole length of both settlements, crossing each other at right angles. Notwithstanding the soft nature of the soil they are now kept in remarkably good order, at least those near the river, the district chiefly occupied by Europeans. Owing to the nature of the ground, expensive piling is necessary before any foreign buildings can be erected, and all stone has to be brought from a long distance. The Soochow Creek, between the English Settlement and Hongkew, is now crossed by six bridges, three of which are adapted for carriage traffic, and the French is connected with the other Settlement by eight bridges. There are several good driving roads extending into the country, two leading to Sicawei, a distance of five and a half miles, and one to Jessfield, by the banks of the Soochow Creek, for about seven miles. Another broad road, more recently constructed, runs by the side of the river for six miles. It is intended ultimately to extend it to Woosung. Several other roads have been proposed, but although foreigners are prepared to pay high prices for the land the opposition of the officials has hitherto prevented their construc- tion. At the time the Taipings approached Shanghai some roads for the passage of artillery, were made by the British military authorities at the expense of the Chinese Government, one of them extending for seventeen miles into the country; but ex- cepting those close to the settlement they have now been turned into ploughed fields. An inland carriage road to Woosung, made at the expense of Messrs. Jardine, Matheson & Co. and others, has now also been reduced to a narrow footpath. The foreshore in front of the settlement has been raised, turfed, and planted with shrubs. The trees planted some years ago having now attained a good height, and several more imposing buildings having been completed, the English and French Bunds form as magnificent a boulevard as any in the East.

　　　　　　Many foreign houses, nearly all of them with several mow of garden ground, have been erected near the outside roads, especially on that leading to the Bubbling Well, which is the main outlet from the settlement, and from which most of the other roads branch off. This road and its extension to Sicawei is planted with trees on both sides, forming a fine avenue of over five miles in length. A small but well laid out and admirably kept Public Garden was formed about 1868 on land recovered from the river in front of the British Consulate. It is now proposed to considerably extend its area by reclaiming the foreshore.

　　　　　　Immense sums have been wasted in various attempts to drain the settlements, principally from the want of skilled direction; but the great difficulties in this

SHANGHAI,

415

　　　　　matter, arising from the low lying and level nature of the ground, have now been fairly overcome. The settlements are well provided with telegraphic fire alarms. The desire of the Municipal Councils to keep the monopoly in their own hands retarded for many years the inauguration of water works, but a public company has now been established, which furnishes a continuous supply of filtered water at mode- rate rates. The Electric light was introduced in 1882; lamps have been erected at the wharves and on the principal thoroughfares, but it has not yet proved quite satisfactory.

Shanghai can boast of several fine buildings of various and varied styles of architecture. Trinity Cathedral, erected from a design by Sir Gilbert Scott, is one of the finest specimens of modern ecclesiastical architecture to be found out of Europe, but, from want of funds, the tower and spire, which is an essential part of the design, has not yet been built. There is a Roman Catholic Church in the French Concession and another in Hongkew; also a Chapel belonging to the London Mission and one to the American Episcopalians, and a very pretty and prettily situated Seamen's Church at Pootung, besides several Mission Chapels for natives. The Jesuit Fathers have an extensive Mission establishment and orphanages at Sicawei, to which is attached a museum of natural history, etc., and a valuable scientific obser- vatory, in connection with which there is a time-ball on the French Bund. Under the direction of this institution, a complete. system of meteorological observations, to embrace the whole of the China Seas, has been inaugurated. The Shanghai Club occupies a large and elaborate building at one end of the English Bund. It cost Tls. 120,000, and at that is said to have ruined three contractors. It has passed through a varied and peculiar history. There is a really fine Masonic Hall at the other end of the Bund. Amongst the other conspicuous buildings may be mentioned those occupied by the Oriental and Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporations. There is a very fair Theatre, but it is as yet devoid of internal decoration. The mem- bers of the German (Concordia) Club have also a handsome little Theatre attached to their new premises in the Canton Road. A monument to the memory of Mr. A. R. Margary, of the British Consular service, who was murdered by Chinese in Yunnan, was unveiled in June, 1880. The principal buildings on the French Concession are the Municipal Hall and the Consulate.

Among the institutions of the place may be mentioned the Volunteer Defence Force consisting of Field Artillery, Light Horse, and Rifle Brigade, the latter com- prising a battalion of four companies. Originally formed in 1861 it gradually went to decay, until the fear of attack after the Massacre at Tientsin in 1870 caused its revival with considerable vigour. It again dwindled in numbers, but the last reorganisation proved successful, there being now three hundred and twenty-two members, almost all of whom are effective. The Fire Brigade, which is entirely volunteer, consists of seven Engine and two Hook and Ladder Companies. It is pronounced to be the most efficient Brigade out of the United States. There is a Hospital for foreigners, the building for which, although only completed in 1877, is already found inadequate and so badly situated that a new one is proposed. There are also several Hospitals for natives. The Temperance Society has a good hall and well furnished library, The other public institutions may be enumerated as, a Subscription Library containing about 10,000 volumes, a branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, with the nucleus of a Museum, a Masonic Club, a Sailors' Home, a Polytechnic Institution for Chinese, a Seamen's Library and Museum, a well sup- plied Gymnasiun, a Wind Instrument Band, which gives concerts in the Public Gar- dens three times a week during the summer months, a Race Club, possessing a course of a mile and a quarter, a Country Club on the Bubbling Well Road, a Parsee, and a Portuguese Club, also Pony Paper Hunt, Cricket, Rifle, Yacht, Racquet, and various other Clubs for recreation. The last named owns a building containing two splendid Courts, Bowling Green, Tennis Lawn, etc. There are ten or eleven Masonic bodies, with over 500 members. In 1876 a District Grand Lodge for North China was cor- stituted, with Shanghai as its head-quarters.

416

SHANGHAI.

　　　　　　There are four Docks at Shanghai, the one at Tunkadoo, opposite the city, having a length of 380 feet over all with a depth at spring tides of 21 feet; the Old Dock at Hongkew is 400 feet long and 18 feet deep at springs, and the New Dock at Pootung, at the lower end of the harbour, measures 450 feet on the blocks, with a depth at high water springs of about 21 feet. All steamers and most sailing vessels now discharge and load at the various public and private wharves. The premises of the Associated Wharf Company have a frontage of about three-quarters of a mile. The Chinese have an Arsenal and shipbuilding establishment at Kaou Chung-mow, a short distance above the city. The Great Northern Telegraph Company's cable was laid to Shanghai in 1871, and that of the Eastern Extension Company in 1884, there being now two distinct lines of communication with Europe. An overland line to Tientsin was opened in December 1881, which has recently been extended to Peking. There is also a line west to Hankow and south as far as Lungchow, on the Kwangsi border. A railway cons- tructed by a foreign company was opened to Woosung in June, 1876, but after running for sixteen months it was purchased and taken up by the Chinese Authorities. During the short time it was running the passenger traffic alone covered the working expenses, leaving sufficient profit to pay a small dividend. A scheme for Tramways in the settlements was sanctioned some time ago, but has not yet been commenced. In 1877 the property of the Shanghai Steam Navigation Company, a foreign association owning the principal lines of steamers trading to the Yangtsze and Northern ports, was bought by the Chinese Government, acting through the China Merchants' Steam Navigation Company, for the sum of two million taels. The property then taken over consisted of about fifteen steamers, a dock, and extensive wharves and godowns in the French Settlement and at Hongkew. The China Merchants' Company, which in the interval had increased their fleet to twenty-six vessels and also their landed property at Shanghai, Tientsin and elsewhere, sold the whole to Messrs. Russell & Co. in August, 1884, for the sum of five and a quarter million taels, about one and a third millions sterling, but repurchased it a year later. There are three other locally owned lines of steamers running on the coast and the river Yangtsze. Several manufac- tories under both native and foreign auspices have sprung up of late years, and would considerably increase were it not that the native authorities are offering the most determined opposition to any manufactures under the control of foreigners.

　　　　　　The hotel accommodation of Shanghai was formerly, like that of Hongkong and Yokohama, of the most miserable description, but by the opening of the "Central," the rebuilding of the "Astor House" and subsequently of the "Hotel des Colonies in the French Concession, it is now in this respect unexcelled by any port in the East. There are three daily newspapers, the North China Daily News, morning, and the Shanghai Courier and Shanghai Mercury, evening, also three weeklies, the North China Herald, the Celestial Empire, and the Temperance Union. There are two native daily papers, the Shun-pao and the Hu-pao. These are sold at the prices of ten and eight cash, equal to a farthing and a half, and have a very large circula- tion. In one matter, that of Postal accommodation, Shanghai is inconveniently over-supplied, there being British, French, American, Japanese, Local, and Customs Post-offices. It is expected that the Chinese Government will establish a general postal department in connection with the International Union, to be under the control of the Foreign Customs. Shanghai was made a port of Registry for British ships in 1874. All foreign hongs and even private houses have to give themselves fancy Chinese names, by which only they are known to the natives. The system is, however, found to have its conveniences. Jinrickshas to the number of 2,500, 1,500 passenger wheelbarrows, and 200 horse vehicles ply for hire in the Settle-

ments.

The currency of Shanghai is the tael weight of silver, cast into "shoes" of fifty taels, more or less. The foreign banks issue notes of the value of one tael and upwards. Smaller transactions are conducted in clean Mexican dollars and copper cash. There are seven foreign and innumerable native banks in the Settlement.

　　　　　　Shanghai is the great emporium for the trade of the Yangtsze and Northern ports and to a considerable extent for Japan. The export of Tea from 1846 to 1850

SHANGHAI.

417

averaged sixteen million pounds, and Silk during the same period seventeen thousand bales. The total import and export trade of 1868 was sixty-five million Taels. It rose to double that amount in 1881 by a steady increase, but has since shown a great decline, the total for 1884 being twenty per cent. less than that of 1881. The total trade in foreign bottoms, import and export, for 1884, as given by the Customs Statistical Department, was Haikwan Tls. 113,215,520, equal to $172,465,000 or thirty-one and a-half millions sterling, an increase of two and a-half per cent. on the previous year, which was Hk. Tls. 110,433,531, equal to $169,500,000 or thirty-one mil- lions sterling. The total trade in 1882 was Hk. Tls. 122,750,226, equal to $188,000,000 or thirty-five millions sterling, against Haikwan Tls. 141,921,357, equal to $220,000,000 or forty-two millions sterling in 1881. The estimated value of imports from Foreign Countries in 1884 was Tls. 21,000,000 less than in 1881, the decrease being accounted for almost entirely through a falling off in the imports from Great Britain and India, and as regards the estimated value of the exports and re-exports to foreign countries there was an increase of Haikwan Tls. 1,600,000 on that of 1883 but a decrease of Tls. 3,900,000 from 1881. Latterly the value of most of the principal articles of import as well as the quantities imported and delivered continued to decline. The import (42,383 piculs) of foreign opium of all sorts shewed a falling off of 3,791 piculs on that of the previous year and of 13,400 piculs as compared with 1881. This is attributed to an increased production of and demand for native opium, the quality of which is now much superior to what it formerly was. There was a decrease in the export of black tea of 33,000 piculs compared with 1883, and of over 98,000 piculs in the three years; in Green tea an increase of 13,000 piculs, but a decrease of 132,000 piculs for the three years. The export of Silk amounted to 50,000 piculs and 34,000 piculs Waste against 42,000 piculs and 21,400 piculs Waste the previous year. The import trade may be summarised as follows:-

Imports of Foreign Goods from Great Britain...

Imports of Foreign Goods from India

Imports of Foreign Goods from Hongkong

Imports of Foreign Goods from Japan

Imports of Foreign Goods from United States

Imports of Foreign Goods from Continent of Europe Imports of Foreign Goods from Straits and Australia Imports of Foreign Goods from Chinese Ports Imports of Foreign Goods from other Countries

...

Tls. '6,561,120

16,338,981

5,703,058

3,324,400

2,414,250

1,672,698

599,484

300,967

243,055

Hk. Tls. 47,158,013

　　　　　Of this amount to the value of Haikwan Tls. 39,690,117 was re-exported, namely to the Yangtsze ports Hk. Tls. 19,815,048, to the Northern ports Hk. Tls. 12,710,340, to Ningpo and Southern ports Hk. Tls. 5,771,846, to Hongkong Hk. Tls. 635,238, to Japan Hk. Tls. 542,569, aud to Foreign Countries Hk. Tls. 215,076, leaving a balance for local consumption and stock of Hk. Tls. 7,467,896.

Imports of Opium...

Imports of Cotton Goods...

Imports of Woollen Goods. Imports of Metals

Tls. 16,325,703

Imports of Pepper...

...Tl-. 288,057

15,887,959

Imports of Saudalwood

280,819

3,036,050

Imports of Soap and Perfumery

276,384

2,661,963

Imports of Birds' Nests

251,740

Imports of Coal

...

1,259,220

Imports of Machinery

...

***

160,472

Imports of Kerosine Oil ...

753,173

Imports of Flour

...

157,745

Imports of Dyes and Colours

687.240

Imports of Matches

...

150,416

Imports of Seaweed...

641,578 Imports of Needles

Imports of Ginseng

356,309

Imports of Sundries

133,295 3,191,499

Imports of Biche de Mer...

Imports of Timber

339,332 319,059

Hk. Tls. 47,158,013

Imports to the value of Tls. 1,337,257 were sent to the interior under Transit Passes; Metals, Kerosine, Coal and Sugar being the principal articles thus conveyed. The imports in foreign bottoms of native produce not re-exported amounted to Hk. Tls. 6,878,211.

418

SHANGHAI.

　　　　　　The total values of Exports and Re-exports of Native Produce to Foreign Countries, Hongkong, and Chinese ports were:-

Exports and Re-exports of Silk

Exports and Re-exports of Tea

Exports and Re-exports of Sundries...

Exports and Re-exports of Sugar

Exports and Re-exports of Rice (exclusive of Tribute)...

Exports and Re-exports of Raw Cotton

Exports and Re-exports of Straw Braid Exports and Re-exports of Paper Exports and Re-exports of Tobacco Exports and Re-exports of Nankeens... Exports and Re-exports of Medicines... Exports and Re-exports of Hides Exports and Re-exports of Hemp Exports and Re-exports of Wheat Exp rts and Re-exports of Copper Cash

Of this amount there was sent to

•

...

Tls. 19,813,872

9,683,801

9,432,498

4,025,194

2,-66,812

...

2,771,770

1,955,377

1,859,176

1,343,786

1,039,950

999,061

853,029

654,258

556,721

1,3-0,9-1

Hk. Tls. 59,179,296

Great Britain

Tls. 9,965,060

•

Northern Ports...

Continent of Europe

10,035,493

Yangtsze Ports

United States

5,499,973

Southern Ports ..

Tls. 11,617,310

7,729,039

7,05,502

Japan

1,127,307

Hongkong for Chinese Ports 2,496,918

Hongkong, Straits & India

2,209,829

Other Foreign Countries

792,865

To Foreign Countries, Hk. Tls. 29,530,527

To Chinese Ports, Hk. Tls. 29,048,769

The goods for Export brought down under Transit Passes amounted to only Tls. 519,174, almost all of which was Waste Silk and Cocoons.

The total of entrances and clearances for the year were-

Steamers ...

Sailing Vessels

4,044 733

4,777

Tonnage Tonnage

3,829,470

195,028

4,024,493

Of which 136 steamers and 9 sailing vessels entered, and 273 steamers 83 sailing vessels cleared in ballast. The total carrying trade was divided amongst the different flags as under :--

Steamers.

Tonnage. Sailing. Tonnage. Total. Tonnage.

Duties.

British

...

2,430

2,238,433

174

67,603 260

2,306.036

Tls. 209,906

American

457

500 222

43,810 554

544,032

158,283

Japanese

240

188,484

1,7989 280

206,573

149,335

German...

140

93 226

12,232 196

105,458

$2,064

French

88,933

1,718 40

90,70

178.821

Other Countries.

35,894

11,465

101

Chinese...

674

684 228

328

40,211 1,002

47,359 . 74,439

17,897

83.123

On Opium

949,266

The total Customs Revenue for the year was Haikwan Tls. 3,667,695, consisting of

Import Duties, exclusive of Opium

do.

Coast Trade Duties do.

...

Tls. 1,571,948

790,843

18,366

949,266

136,128

38,144

Export Duties

　On Opium, Import, Export and Cost Tade Tonnage Dues

...

Transit Dues...

Hk. Tls. 3,667,695

Of the Imports at all the Treaty ports from foreign countries sixty-three and a half per cent. passed through Shanghai, and of the Exports forty-four per cent., besides most of the coasting trade; more than half of the whole trade thus belonging to "the commercial metropolis of China."

SHANGHAI.

DIRECTORY.

419

Consulates and Public Offices.

H.B.M.'s SUPREME COURT for China AND JAPAN.

門衙司使錢刑英大

Ta Ying hsing-ch'ien-sih-ssu Ya-mên.

Chief Justice-Sir R. T. Rennie

Assistant Judge-R. A. Mowat

Chief Clerk and Private Secretary-T. G.

Smith

Clerk, Civil Department-M. Jones

do. Criminal Department-W. S: Per-

cival

Chief Usher T. Hore

Crown Advocate-H. S. Wilkinson, barris-

ter-at-law

BRITISH CONSULATE.

The Bund.

門衙事頜英大

Ta Ying ling-shi Ya-mên.

Consul General-P. J. Hughes (absent) Acting Consul General -CˇAlabaster Vice-Consul-H. A. Giles (absent)

Do. in charge of Shipping Dept― C. M. Ford

Interpreter-G. M. H. Playfair, acting vice-consul and assessor at Mixed Court Assistant-H. F. Brady

do. -J. Noël Tratman

do.

-R. H. Mortimore

Clerk and Linguist-E. F. Rivero

do.

-Liang C. Weng

-C. S. Laisun

BRITISH REGISTRY OFFICE OF SHIPPING

FOR CHINA AND JAPAN.

At the British Consulate Registrar-P. J. Hughes (absent) Deputy Registrar-C. Alabaster Gov. Surveyor-Z. B. Barton Linguist―E. T. Rivero

do.

-Liang C. Weng

H.B.M. OFFICE OF WORKS FOR THE

TREATY PORTS OF CHINA, JAPAN,

Corea, and Siam.

Yuen-ming-yuen Road.

署總部工英大

Ta Ying hung-pu Tsung-shu.

Surveyor-F. Julian Marshall

C. P. M. Donaldson

BRITISH CONSULATE GAOL.

Soochow Creek.

Medical Officer-E. Henderson, M.D.

Chief Constable-A. Barnes

2nd

do. -J. Bowman

CONSULAT GENERAL DE France. French Bund.

門衙事領總國西蘭法大

Ta Fah-lan-se-luoh tsung-ling-shi Ya-mện,

Consul-General-E. Kraetzer

Consul Suppleant -E. Thiébaut

Interpreter- S. Hait ce

Chancelier-C. de Pommayrac

Premier Commis-R. de Lobel-Mahy

2nd do.

-L. de Belabre

Student Interpreter--Guillien

Writer-Chang Tse-chiang

do. Ho Tsze-ko

UNITED STATES CONSULATE-GENERAL, Hongkew Bund.

門衙事領總國美大

Ta-m-kwoh tsung-ling-shi Ya-mên.

Consul-General-Julius Stahel (absent) Acting Consul-General-E. J. Smithers Deputy Consul-General-J. J. Coffey

Marshal, and Clerk of Consular Court-

George A. Shufeldt

Interpreter, and Assessor at Mixed Court-

Physician-Neil Macleo 1

Gaoler-John O'Neil

RUSSIAN CONSULATE.

7, Nanking Road.

門衙國斯羅俄大

Ta Ngoo-loo-shi-kwoh Ya-mên.

Consul J. E. Reding

Chinese Secretary-Chen Chan-shen

GERMAN CONSULATE GENERAL.

Honkew Bund.

門衙事頜總國德大

Ta-te-kwoh tsung-ling-shi Ya-mên.

Consul-Gen.-J. Lührsen, Dr. jur.

Vice-Con.-H. Gabriel, Dr. jur. (absent)

Interpreter-K. J. Streich

Secretary-W. Kölling

Usher-M. Kock

Chinese Writer-Ma Yao-ch'un

Physician-V. Zachariae, M.D.

420

SHANGHAI-OFFICIAL.

DANISH CONSULATE.

At Messrs. Jardine, Matheson & Co.'s, The Bund.

RADA Ta-tan-kwoh Koong-kwan.

Acting Consul-J. J. Keswick

NETHERLANDS CONSULATE.

1 and 2, French Bund.

門衙事領國和大

Ta Ho-kwoh ling-shi Ya-mén.

Consul for Shanghai and the ports of the

Yangtsze-Carl Jantzen

Chancelier-F. Borchardt

BELGIAN Consulate.

AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN CONSULATE

GENERAL.

20, Peking Road.

門衙事領國加馬斯奧大

Ta Ao-sz-mah-ka-kwoh ling-shi Ya-mên.

Consul-Joseph Haas

Clerk-V. Sizenzinovich

Physician-Dr. C Zedelius

JAPANESE CONSULATE-GENERAL.

13, Whangpoo Road, Hongkew. 門衙事領總本日大

Ta Jih-pen tsung-ling-shi Ya-mên.

Consul-K. Kawakami

Interpreter-S. Go

Secretary-S. Ohta

do.

--T. Murase

館公事領國時利比大

do.

-K. Okura

Ta Pe-li-sz-kwoh ling-shi Koong-kwan.

do.

-S. Ban

1, and 2, French Bund.

Consul-St. C. Michaelsen

SWEDISH AND NORWEGIAN CONSULATE.

At Messrs. Russell & Co.'s, The Bund. 館公國威瑙大

Ta Nau-way-kwoh Koong-kwan.

Acting Consul-General-

Acting Vice-Consul-O. de Lagerheim

PORTUGUESE CONSULATE-GENERAL

館公事領總國洋西大

Ta Se-yang-kwoh tsung-ling-shi Koong-kwan.

Consul-General-J. J. Coelho de Carvalho

Chancelier-G. Vigna dal Ferro

Interpreter-H. A. Pereira

Clerk-C. M. da Silva

Chinese Secretary-Syng Tsa

SPANISH CONSULATE.

Rue Montauban

館公國亞呢巴斯日大

Ta Jih-sz-pa-ne-ya-kwoh Koong-kwan.

Vice-Consul―T. C. de Bonilla

Chancelier-F. M. d'Oliveira

Interpreter A. M. de Oliveira

Chinese Secretary-Yu Cha-yung

ITALIAN CONSULATE.

13, Soochow Creek.

門衙事領國利大意大

Ta E-ta-lee-kwoh Ling-shi Ya-mên.

Consul-Vito Finzi

Interpreter-P. Tem

Constable-F. Jovino

BRAZILIAN CONSULATE GENERAL.

3, Whangpoo Road.

館公國西巴大

Ta Pa-sai-kwoh Koong-kwan.

Consul-General-J. A. Rodrigues Martins

Vice-Consul-M. da Silva Pontes, Jr.

Interpreter A. M. de Souza

Municipal Departments.

MUNICIPAL COUNCIL

FOR THE FOREIGN COMMUNITY, NORTH OF THE YANG KING PANG. (BRITISH CONCESSION AND HONGKEW).

J. J. Keswick, Chairman

M. Adler

Th. Bieber

J. Henningsen

F. E. Haskell

R. Mackenzie

M. M. Moses

A. Myburgh

R. F. Thorburn, Secretary

SECRETARY'S OFFICE.

I Kung-boo.

23, Kiangse Road, corner of Hankow Road.

Secretary-R. F. Thorburn

Accountant-J. A. Pond

Assistant-G. M. Hart

do. -E. A. Fabris

Tax Collector-A. Johnsford

Assistant Tax Collectors-G. L. Skinner,

J. Gould, P. Schmidt, A. Christiansen, C. Smith

Linguist-Chang Sang

SHANGHAI-OFFICIAL.

SANITARY DEPARTMENT.

Officer of Health-E. Henderson, M.D. Inspector of Nuisances, Markets and Livery

Stables-J. Howes

Assistant Inspector of Markets-Jas. A

Weed

Sub-Inspectors-M. Jordan, G. W. Davies,

F. Peters, W. Roberts

SURVEYOR'S OFFICE.

Hankow Road.

樓字寫務工理管部工

Kung-boo sia-zz-vong.

Surveyor-C. B. Clark

Assistant-Arthur Dallas

Overseer of Roads-James Beckhoff

do.

-J. Eitter (Hongkew)

Linguist-Wong Yuen-foo Draughtsman-S. Yung-Kiang

MUNICIPAL POLICE.

Central Station, No. 14, Honan Road.

Dzing-boo-ting-vong. Captain Superintendent―J. P. McEuen Chief Inspector-J. B. Cameron Inspector J. Eveleigh (Central Station)

do. J. Fleming

_J.

do.

do. -O. Kluth Detective Inspector- Inspector-W. Fowler (Hongkew Station)

do. --J. Charters

do.

do. -G. Howard (Lowza Station) do. J. McCarthy

do.

16 sergeants and 28 constables (European) 19 do.

271 do.

9 detectives

7 Sikhs

2 interpreters

(Chinese)

SHANGHAI VOLUNTEER Corps. 陈勇義海上

Staff.

Commandant-Chas. J. Holliday

Surgeon Major-E. Henderson

Sergeant Major-C. Merritt

Staff Sergeant-F. A. Millne

Artillery-Strength, 50

Captain-Barnes Dallas Lieutenant-G. W. Noel

do. -W. Lamond

Surgeon-R. J. Sloan

Light Horse-Strength, 44

Captain J. J. Keswick Lieutenant-R. de Malherbe

do.

-C. A. L. Dunn

Lieut. and Adjutant→T F. Hough

421

Infantry: No. 1 Company, Mih Ho Loong Rifles Strength, 87

Captain-G. J. Morrison Lieutenant-J. M. Cory

do. -C. Dowdall

Infantry: No. 2 Company-Strength, 44 Captain W. Bright

Lieutenant-

Infantry: No. 3 Company-Strength, 50

Captain G. Lanning

Lieutenant-J. W. H. Burgoyne

Infantry: No. 4 Company- Strength, 43

Captain J. Danenburg

Lieutenant-F. N. de Campos

do. -C. M. de Senna

FIRE DEPARTMENT.

FAR*

Sz-loong Koong-so.

No. 1 Company Engine House, 23, Kiang-

se Road

No. 2 Company Engine House, 51, Broad-

way, Hongkew

No. 3 Company Engine House, Kin-le-

yuen

Godowns, French Concession No. 4 Company Engine House, 23, Kiang-

se Read

No. 5 Company Engine House, French

Municipal Hall

No. 6 Engine House, French Gas Works No. 7 Steam Fire Engine, Gibb, Living-

ston & Co.'s Compound, Bund

No. 1 Hook and Ladder Company, Truck House, Municipal Council Compound No. 2 Hook and Ladder Company, Truck

House, 51, Broadway, Hongkew Chief Engineer-C. J. Ashley Engineer for

Duncan Glass

District 1-(Hongkew)

Engineer for District 2-(British Conces-

sion) B. A. Clarke

Engineer for District 3-(French Conces-

sion) A. Bottu

Surgeon-E. Henderson, M.D.

Engineer-W. Kite

MUNICIPAL COUNCIL.

FOR THE French Concession.

E. G. Vouillemont, chairman

J. H. Scott, vice-chairman

J. Chapsal

J. Cooper G. Harling

Ph. Meugniot

J. Morris

Ed, Ricco

J. Bonabeau, secretary

422

SHANGHAI-OFFICIAL.

SECRETARY'S OFFICE.

局部工國法大

Ta Fah-kwoh Kung-boo-jooh.

Secrétaire-J. Bonabeau

Comptable-T. Giudicelli (absent)

do. p.i.-E. Romanet

　　　　　Expéditionnaire-P. Guignon Percepteur-E. Portier

do.

-J. Helquart

TRAVAUX PUBLICS.

Ingenieur-C. Blondin

Surveillant des Travaux-Bastien

Inspector de la Salubrité-Allène

FRENCH MUNICIPAL POLICE.

Central Station, Rue du Consulat. 房廳捕巡國法大

Chef

Ta Fah-kwoh Dzing-boo-ting-vong.

Sous-chef-C. Berthelot

8 sergeants, 28 foreign agents, 27 native

agents, 4 interpreters, 2 detectives

POST OFFICES.

BRITISH POST OFFICE. 7, Peking Road.

#*** Ta-ying Su-sing-kwan.

Postmaster-F. G. Machado

Clerk--M. A. Pereira

POSTE FRANÇAISE.

63, Rue Montauban.

館信書國法大

Ta Fah-kwoh Su-sing-kwan.

Postmaster Principal-- M. J. Oriou Assistant-L. Berthon

UNITED STATES POST OFFICE. Consulate-General, Hongkew.

局信書國美 Mé-kwoh Su-sing-jooh. Consul-General and Postal Agent-Julius

Stahel

Deputy Postal Agent-J. J. Coffey

LOCAL POST OFFICE.

12, Hankow Road.

#I Koong-boo Su-sing-kwan.

Local Postmaster-A. E. Jones

Assistant-A. Romer

Ja p

CUSTOMS POSTAL DEPARTMENT.

Custom House, The Bund.

館信書關海南江

Kiang-nan Hai-kwan Su-sing Kwan.

D. Percebois, clerk in charge

JAPANESE POSTAL AGENCY.

Consulate-General, Hongkew.

館信書國本日大

Ta Jih-pen Su-sing-kwan.

Consul and Postmaster-K. Kawakami

K. Inayama

R. Fookoka

IMPERIAL MARITIME CUSTOMS.

CUSTOM HOUSE.

Kiang-nan Hai-kwan.

Commissioner-H. E. Hobson

Deputy Commissioner―J. W. Carrall Assistants, 1st class-R. Markwick, R.

Hough, E. T. Holwill, E. L. Lepissier Assistants, 2nd class-L. von Fries, C. C.

Clarke, F. E. Taylor

Assistants, 3rd class-E. Rocher, A. Dun-

can, S. von Fries, J. L. Remusat Assistants, 4th class-E. T. Pym, T. D.

Moorhead

Assistants-F. N. May, R. J. Lent

Clerks J. T. Pearson A. J. Reeks, D.

Perçebois, A. Lewis, G. D. Poli

Consulting Physician-R. Alex. Jamieson,

M.A., M.D.

Medical Attendants-L. Pichon, M.D., C.

Zedelius, M.D.

OUT-DOOR STAFF.

Chief Tidesurveyor-H. J. Meade Tidesurveyor-J. H. May

Assistant Tide-surveyor-H. A. McInnes Boat Officer-A. W. Field

Chief Examiner-

Examiners-W. Youngson, W. J. Sayle, J. Liaigre, J. Ross, P. W. Sinnott, S. Young, C. C. de Castro, J. E. Delestre,

P. H. Purcell, M. Eckhold

Assist. Examiners-J. S. Boyol, T. M.

Campbell, E. V. Calver, E. Brandon, J.

Roberts, A. Martell, C. Tonkin

Tidewaiters, 1st class--G. W. Luce, T. W.

Lidler, H. Heather

Tidewaiters, 2nd class-A. Berthet, E.

Belbin, J. Godment, P. Mondini Tidewaiters, 3rd class-E. Milhe, J. B.

Galletti, R. J. Jules

Tidewaiters on probation-L. van der Ste-

gen, B. Davis, T. J. Hovel

Watchers M. Hellstrand, J. Dalton, H.

C. Hewett, H. Stonehold, W. Johnsford,

J. B. Jack, H. G. Holst, O. Jürgens

SHANGHAI-CHURCHES AND MISSIONARIES.

COAST INSPECTOR AND HARBOUR

MASTER'S OFFICE.

Li Ch'uan Ting.

Coast Inspector and Harbour Master-A.

M. Bisbee

Assistant Harbour Master-C. Deighton-

Braysher

Clerk T. S. Southey

1st Berthing Officer-M. Carlson 2nd

do.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　-J. W. Patersson (in charge of Woosung Inner Bar) Signalmen-T. Sangster, C. Villanova

RIVER POLICE.

Hoün Chiang Li.

Inspector-J. Howell

Sergeant-C. F. Luther

Constables-M. Vizenzinovich, A. Mackay,

J. Brake

LIGHTS DEPARTMENT.

LIGHTSHIPS IN SHANGHAI DISTRICT.

Tungsha.

Captain-E. Osborn

Second Mate-W. Martinson

Lightkeeper-W. Wiles

Kiutoan.

Acting Captain-P. N. Paulsen

Lightkeepers-P. E. Johnson, K. Webster

LIGHTHOUSES IN SHANGHAI DISTRICT.

Shaweishan, North Saddle, Gutzlaff, West Volcano, Bonham Island, Steep Island, Woosung Chief Lightkeeper N. Smerdeley Lightkeepers, 2nd class-F. M. Coffin, T.

Cunningham, C. W. Bond, L. Antonio Lightkeepers, 3rd class B.-H. Johnson, L. J. A. de Luz, J. M. Collaço, J. Rodri- gues, R. F. Livingston, A. J. W. Hult- mark, J. Bluhm

Probationary Lightkeeper--A. Theege

ENGINEERS' DEPARTMENT.

處造營 Ying Tsao Ch'u.

Engineer-in-Chief-D. M. Henderson

Clerks-W. B. Loam, M. Chaumont

Mechanic-A. Mason

Divers-J. Roberts, T. J. Hovell

Godown Keeper, Pootung Fard-C. C. Gram

REVENUE CRUISER "KUA HSING." Commander-G. Rowe

3rd Officer-A. McKechnie Engineer G. A. Corder

423

INSPECTORATE-GENERAL OF CUSTOMS,

STATISTICAL DEPARTMENT.

9, Peking Road.

處册造司務稅總

Tsung-shui-wu-see Tsao-ts'é-ch'u.

Statistical Secretary-E. B. Drew (Com-

missioner)

Assistant Secretary-F. Hirth (Deputy

Commissioner)

Clerk-F. W. E. Dülberg

Printing Office.

Printing Office Manager-B. Palamountain Proof Reader-Wm. Bright

Do. Do.

-A. G. Merrilees (absent) Apprentice-A. R. Fullerton

♬**NA Kao-chang-miao.

KIANGNAN ARSENAL.

Nieh ta-jen, chief director

A Chai-ta-jen, assistant director

人大倪 Nie ta-jen,

Marine Engineer-W. Bunt

Moulder-Wm. Newton

do.

Naval Architect-Wm. Denman

Supdt. Gun Factory -A. Willmott

Dept. for Translation of Foreign Books.

John Fiyer

V. P. Suvoong, M.D.

Schools for Languages.

English School-V. P. Suvoong, M.D. French do. Alphonse Bottu

Churches and Religious Missions.

# Ta Le-pa-dong. HOLY TRINITY CATHEDRAL. Bishop in Mid-China-Rt. Rev. Geo. E. Moule, D.D. (residence, Hangchow) Archdeacon-Ven. A. E. Moule Chaplain-Rev. F. R. Smith, M.A.

Trustees F. H. Bell, J. J. Keswick, R.

A. Mowat

Treasurer-R. A. Mowat

Organist G. B. Fentum

堂主天 Tien-tsu-dong.

ROMAN CATHOLIC MISSION.

Bishop of Titopolis and Vicar Apost. of

Kiang-nan-Monseigneur V. Garnier,

S.J.

** Hong-kew Tien-tsu-dong. ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH. Hongkew, Nanzing Road.

Rev. Fr. Paris, S.J.

424

SHANGHAI-CHURCHES AND MISSIONARIES.

ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH. French Concession, Rue Montauban. Rev. Em. Ferrand, S.J., procureur general Rev. J. Pittar, S.J. Rev. L. Tournade, S.J.

Rev. H. Antoine, S.J. P. Beauchef, S.J. L. Mariot, S.J.

J. Templet, S.J.

ZI-KA-WEI OBSERVATORY.

Rev. Fr. Mare Dechevrens, S.J., director

San-tuh-dong.

PROCURE DES MISSIONS ETRANGERES. 29, French Bund.

Rev. J. B. Martinet

Cheou-chen-dong.

PROCURE DES LAZARISTES. French Concession.

Wu-ka-wun Le-sien-sang. BOARD OF MISSIONS OF THE PROTESTANT

EPISCOPAL CHURCH, U.S.A.

Rt. Rev. W. J. Boone, D.D., Bishop of

Shanghai, St. John's College

Rev. E. H. Thomson, St. John's College Rev. W. S. Sayres, Chinking

Rev. Y. K. Yen, St. John's College Rev. S. C. Partridge

do.

H. W. Boone, M. D., St. Luke's Hospital,

Hongkew

E. M. Griffith, M.D., St. John's College

Miss E. A. Spencer,

Miss J. A. Purple,

Miss K. J. Sayers,

do.

BOARD OF FOREIGN MISSIONS OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH, U.S.A.

Rev. J. M. W. Farnham, D.D.

Rev. J. N. B. Smith

Rev. Geo. F. Fitch, Soochow

Rev. J. N. Hayes

do.

Rev. C. Leman,

Nanking

Rev. R. E. Abbey,

do.

Ph. Meugniot

A. R. Guillon

Ch. Barrière

Sin Tien-on-dong.

UNION CHURCH.

Rev. A. J. Bamford, B.A., minister

W. P. Hamlin, J. Howes, R. Law, W. H. Poate, R. Williams, J. F. Seaman, com- mittee

* Hong-kew Le-pa-dong. CHURCH OF OUR SAVIOUR. Broadway, Hongkew.

　　　　　　Rev. K. C. Wong, rector Rev. T. L. Ku, assistant

SHANGHAI BAPTIST CHURCH. (Worships in the Masonic Hall).

pastor

Mah-ka-cheuen.

LONDON MISSION.

Rev. W. Muirhead, Shantung Road

Rev. J. Stonehouse

Mo-sien-sang.

　　　　　　　　CHURCH MISSIONARY SOCIETY. Ven. Archdeacon Moule, B.D., secretary of the Society in Mid-China, care of Local Post

G. Lanning, master of C. M. S. Anglo-

Chinese School

Rev. J. H. Judson, Hangchow (absent)

Rev. F. V. Mills,

do.

Rez. W. J. Mackee, Ningpo

Miss S. A. Warner, do.

館書華美

Mei-hwa shu-kwan.

AMERICAN PRESBYTERIAN MISSION PRESS.

Central Depository of Religious Tract

Society, General Agency for "The School and Text Book Series," Office of "The Chinese Recorder and Mis- sionary Journal," and "Chinese Illus- trated News and Child's Paper" 18, Peking Road.

Rev. J. M. W. Farnham, D.D., manager

號五路園明圆中

生先高會地內

CHINA INLAND MISSION OFFICE.

5, Yuen Ming Yuen Buildings

Rev. J. E. and Mrs. Cardwell

Miss Black

Miss Jane Black

Rev. J. Hudson Taylor

Rev. J. McCarthy

SEVENTH DAY BAPTIST MISSION. St. Catherine's Bridge, beyond West Gate. Rev. D. H. and Mrs. S. G. Davis

E. F. Swinney, M.D.

F. McKeige

MISSIONARY HOUSE AND AGENCY. 2, Seward Road.

SHANGHAI-CHURCHES AND MISSIONARIES.

425

BOARD OF FOREIGN MISSIONS, METHODIST

EPISCOPAL CHURCH, SOUTH U.S.A.

號弍第路德華西口虹生先除

Rev. Young J. Allen, D.D., LL.D., Super-

intendent

Rev. J. W. Lambutb, D.D., Shanghai

Jas Dabziel

Rev. W. B. Bonnell,

do.

Rev. Geo. R. Loehr,

do.

Rev. O. A. Dukes, M.D.,

do.

Miss Laura A. Haygood,

do.

Miss Anna J. Muse, Miss Jennie Atkinson, Miss Dora Hamilton, Rev. A. P. Parker, Rev. C. F. Reid,

Soochow

do.

Rev. W. R. Lambuth, M.D., do.

堂主眞太猶

Yu-t'ai-chiaou chen-tsu-dong.

JEWISH SYNAGOGUE "BETH EL."

24, Foochow Road.

L. Moore, president

R. A. Gubbay, vice-president S. A. Nathan

M. M. Moses, hon. treasurer

M. A. Sopher, hon. secretary

昌茂 Mow-chong

MAHOMEDAN CHURCH.

W. H. Park, M.D.,

do.

S. Menasce, reader

Rev. D. L. Anderson,

do.

Miss Mildred Phillips, M.D., do.

Miss L. E. Phillips,

ძი.

Miss Lochie Rankin,

do.

Miss Dora Rankin,

do.

Nantsiang

會公女 A

Niu-koong-wae.

Rev. W. W. Royall,

WOMAN'S UNION MISSION.

堂文裨

Pae-vung-dong.

Residence "Bridgman Home."

Miss M. A. Burnett

Dr. Eliz. Reifsnyder

Miss E. M. McKeehine

BRITISH AND FOREIGN BIBLE SOCIETY.

Agent S. Dyer, 2, Whangpoo Road

Sub-Agent-D. Murray

院書心清

CHINESE RELIGIOUS TRACT SOCIETY.

Rev. A. P. Happer, D.D., president,

Canton

Rev. J. M. W. Farnham, D.D., corres. sec.

會經聖國美大

Ta-me-kwoh Sheng-king-hway.

AMERICAN BIBLE SOCIETY'S AGENCY. 18, Peking Road.

Rev. L. H. Gulick, agent

Rev. W. A. Wills, assistant

B. Bagnall, colporteur, Peking

Chekiang Road.

Goolamally Mahomedazum, priest

Abdoolrahuan Goolamally, do.

Abdoolazis Goolamally,

Schools.

do.

ST. XAVIER SCHOOL. Nanzing Road, Hongkew.

Rev. Fr. Basuiau, S.J., superior

Rev. Fr. de Bussy, S.J.

Rev. Fr. Moisan, S.J., manager of school Rev. Fr. Paris, S.J.

M. Kennelly

C. Petillon, S.J.

A. Rolland, S.J.

F. Storr, S.J.

J. van Dosselaere, S.J.

E. Morean, S.J.

T. Maillar, S.J.

V. Mouly, S.J.

L. Simonin, S.J.

***** Shen-ya-hsi ne-ho-dong.

ST. JOSEPH'S INSTITUTION.

28, Rue Montauban, French Concession

Mother Mary of St. Dominic, superioress

Mother Mary of St. Odile, treasurer

院書西中 Chung-sui Shu-yuen.

ANGLO-CHINESE COLLEGE.

Young J. Allen, D.D., L.L.D.

A. Copp,

do.

Chungking

J. Thorne,

do. Hankow

T. Prothero,

do.

Chinkiang

Jas. Ware,

do.

Shanghai

J. Aminoff,

do.

Foochow

Rev. G. R. Loehr

C. A. Colman,

do.

Canton

Miss Anna J. Muse

Rev. W. B. Bonnell

426

SHANGHAI-MISSIONARIES, HOSPITALS, CLUBS.

ANGLO-CHINESE SCHOOL.

房子彈路馬四

(Church Missionary Society.)

Wu-ma-loo Dan-tsz-vong. CLUB CONCORDIA.

Geo. Lanning, head master

Gin Oong Tung, assistant

院書英 Yung sui-yuen.

HONGKEW SCHOOL.

15, Boone Road, Hongkew

Mrs. Lanning, superintendent

外門南大堂心清

CLASSIC AND SCIENTIFIC BOARDING

SCHOOL (For Chinese).

Outside the South Gate.

Rev. J. N. B. Smith, supdt. of boys' school

Mrs. J. N. B. Smith, supdt. girls' school

Hospitals.

A Kung-che E-yuen.

院醫濟公

SHANGHAI GENERAL HOSPITAL.

North Soochow Road.

Physician-Dr. L. S. Little

Secretary-A. Thurburn

Zung-che E-kwan.

CHINESE HOSPITAL.

3, Shantung Road.

Medical Officers-Ed. Henderson, M.D.,

&c., Neil Macleod, W. J. Milles,

F.R.C.S. Eng., &c.

院醫仁同

Doong-zung E-yuen.

HONGKEW HOSPITAL.

21 and 22, Seward Road.

Superintending Surgeon-Dr. H. W. Boone

Visiting Surgeons-Dr. R. A. Jamieson,

Dr. E. M. Griffith

Hon. Dental Surgeon-H. M. Perkins,

D.D.S.

Voo-dzü e-yön.

MARGARET WILLIAMSON HOSPITAL. Eliz. Reifsnyder, M.D., physician in charge

Miss E. M. McKechine, as-istant supdt.

Clubs and Institutions.

總

T❞soong-way.

SHANGHAI CLUB.

2, Yangtsze Road.

Secretary J. Ashton

Clerk-F. T. Williams

## Se-yang T'soong-way.

PORTUGUESE CLUB.

1, Chapoo Road, Hongkew

J. Danenberg, honorary secretary

Canton Road.

Committee-P. G. Hübbe (president), H.

Snethlage (vice president and hon.

secretary), G. Harling (hon. treasurer),

H. Beck, (hon. librarian), C. Stepharius,

R. Wallberg (working committee)

Steward-H. Möller

Sia-kiu T'soong-way.

COUNTRY CLUB.

Bubbling Well Road.

Committee-W.V. Drummond, (chairman) E. G. Low, Douglas Jones, R. D. Star-

key, R. H. Percival, H. W. Daniel, J.

L. Scott

Secretary-C. D. Kerr

會總矩規

Kwei-chi Tsoong-way.

MASONIC CLUB..

30, Yangtsze Road.

C. J. Holland, secretary

↑ ## Sin-kwan T'soong-way.

CUSTOMS' CLUB.

20, Whangpoo Road.

會公機理海航

Hang-hai le-che kung-way.

MARINE ENGINEERS' INSTITUTE.

8, Nanking Road.

President--J. Ferrier

Hon. Secretary-Wm. B. Buyers

Manager-T. Russell

Chung-yung-wei.

CATHOLIC CIRCLE.

President-H. A. Pereira

Vice-Presidents- II. Jorge, G. de Galem

bert (absent)

Secretary-R. F. Botelho

Treasurer-J. F. de Senna, Jr.

Councillors-P. M. da Silva, E. de Senna

Foong-zung.

SAILOR'S HOME.

27, Hongkew Road.

Superintendent-R. C. Vicks

Fu Ho-ming.

SHANGHAI GENERAL CHAMBER OF

COMMERCE.

Secretary-Geo. R. Corner; office, 19, Sze-

chuen Road

SHANGHAI-CLUBS AND INSTITUTIONS.

## Yang-vang-shu-yuen.

ROYAL ASIATIC SOCIETY, NORTH CHINA

BRANCH.

Upper Yuen-Mir.g-Yuen Road.

President-II. A. Giles

Vice-President-T. W. Kingsmill

do.

-F. Hirth, Ph. D.

Hon. Secretary & Treasurer-E. Rocher Hon. Librarian-N. P. Andersen Curator of Museum-F. W. Styan Counsellors-E. B. Drew, L. Nocentini, F.

H. Balfour

Po-wu-yuen.

SHANGHAI MUSEUM.

Upper Yuen Ming Yuen Road.

Hon. Curator-F. W. Styan

RACE CLUB.

Secretary-Barnes Dallas

Clerk of Course-E. A. Fabris

SHANGHAI PAPER HUNT CLUB.

Master-Frank Maitland

Hon. Secretary-R. de Malherbe

塲球地內場馬跑

Bau-mo-zang noi-p'au-jew-zang.

CRICKET CLUB.

Hon. Secretary and Treasurer-W. Duman

AMATEUR DRAMATIC CLUB.

Hon. Secretary-R. W. Little

Hon. Treasurer-C. W. Wrightson

Se-lok-hse-yuen.

NEW LYCEUM THEATRE.

Hon. Secretary-Geo. R. Corner

塲球抛 Pau jew-zang.

RACQUET COURT, MALOO.

Hon. Secretary--W. C. Murray

ROWING CLUB.

✯✯ÏT Ao-dou San-pan-tsang. Lower Boat House, Soochow Creek # Sang-dou San-pan-ts ang. Upper Boat House, Soochow Creek. Hon. Secretary-C. J. Dudgeon

SHANGHAI YACHT CLUB. Commodore-Dr. Neil Macleod Vice-Commodore-St. C. Michaelsen Hon. Secretary-T. F. Hough

SHANGHAI ATHLETIC Club.

President-R. D. Starkey

Hon. Secretary-C. Comins

Hon Treasurer-Th. Ruff

427

Committee-H. M. Schultz, J. Jones, W.

Dunman, T. Brown, G. W. Noel

SHANGHAI GYMNASSIUM.

Hon. Secretary-T. Ruff,

ST. ANDREW'S SOCIETY.

Hon. Secretary-R. M. Campbell

SHANGHAI PUBLIC BAND.

Committee-W. C. Ward (chairman) J. Coope, G. R. Corner, A. Nachtrieb, E. G. Vouillemont, G. Harling Secretary-E. A. Fabris Conductor-M. Vela

↑ *** Wên-yu-fu jên-wei.

SHANGHAI LITERARY AND DEBATING

SOCIETY.

President-John Frver

Vice-Presidents-E. B. Drew, R. E. Waine-

wright

Hon Treasurer-Walter Judd Hon. Secretary-H. T. Wade

Committee-Wm. Bright, W. Buchanan, W. V. Drummond, J. H. Osborne, L. F. Gowing

Ké-chi-shu-yuen.

CHINESE POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTION AND READING ROOMS.

Corner of Quangsi and Hoopeh Roads. Chairman W. V. Drummond

Hon. Secretary-J. Fryer

Hon. Treasurers-W. Judd, Tong Mow

Chee

Resident Curator-Wang Tao

Prof. of Mathematics --Hwa Jeh Ting

Prof. of Natural Philosopy-

INDEPENDENT ORDER OF GOOD TEMPLARS. Meets at Temperance Hall, Fridays, 7.30 District Deputy for China-E. G. Wilson "Star of Hope" Lodge, No. 1

Lodge Deputy-C. Scheppelmann

'Temperance Union," weekly newspaper

INDEPENDENT ORDER OF GOOD TEMPLARS OF THE WOrld.

H. D. R. W. C. T.-C. R. England

SHANGHAI-MASONIC, PUBLIC COMPANIES.

428

ROYAL NAVAL TEMPERANCE SOCIETY.

18, Nanking Road.

President-Rev. L. H. Gulick, M.D. Vice-Presidents-Ven. Archdeacon Moule,

　　　　　　B.D., Rev. A. J. Bamford, B.A. Organising Agent and Treasurer- Hon. Secretary-Mrs. Bamford

#*# Yang-van shu-kwan

SHANGHAI LIBRARY.

1, Upper Yuen-Ming-Yuen Road. Hon. Secretary & Treasurer G. James

Morrison

Librarians-Mr. and Mrs. Gale

MERCANTILE MARINE OFFICERS' ASSOCIATION.

18, Nanking Road.

Hon. Secretary-W. P. Hamlin

Masonic.

Kway-chü-dong,

MASONIC HALL,

The Bund.

Tyler-Chas. Merritt

MASONIC LODGES-ENGLISH.

District Grand Lodge of Northern China

D. Grand Master-Cornelius Thorne

Royal Sussex, No. 501

Northern Lodge of China, No. 570 Tuscan Lodge, No. 1027

ROYAL ORDER OF SCOTLAND.

H.R.M. of K.L.W.N.G. and the R.S Y.C.S. Provincial Grand Lodge for China and Hongkong: Office Bearers for 1886. P.G. Master-C. M. Donaldson D.P.G. Master-Wm. Birt

　　　　　　Senior Warden-Rev. F. R. Smith Junior Warden-C. Deighton-Braysher Sec. and Treas.-Jas. H. Osborne Sword Bearer-Wm. Youngson Banner Bearer-H. S. Goodfellow Marischal―T. S. Southey

Deputy do. -C. J. Holland

Ex. and Intro.-A. Webster

Organist R. W. Astill

Stewards-Jas. Mackay, R. J. Sloan, H. M.

　　　　　　　Perkins, A. C. Ramsay Guarder-Chas. Merritt

　　　　　　　Cosmopolitan Lodge, No. 428 R.W.M.-Wor. Bro. T. Southey I.P.M.-Wor. Bro. C. J. Holland D.M.-Wor. Bro. T. Pemberiqm S.W.-Bro. E. D. Meldrum J.W.-Bro. L. F. Gowing

Treasurer-Bro. A. Olsen

Secretary-Bro. W. Youngson S.D.-Bro. J. Gould J.D.-Bro. A. Ladrich

I.G.-Bro. T. W. Mielenhausen Tyler-Bro. C. Merritt

Ancient Land Mark, Mass. C. W.M.-Bro. C. H. Brown I.P.M.-W. Bro. G. L. Skinner S. W.-Bro. G. Howard J.W.-Bro. A. D. Brown Treasurer-W. Bro. M. H. Cook Secretary-W. Bro. G. L. Skinner S.D.-Bro. A. Webster J.D.-Bro. J. Everleigh Tyler-Bro. C. Merritt

ROYAL ARCH CHAPTERS.

Keystone," U.S. C.

H.P.-M. H. Cook K.-C. Brown

S.-E. J. O. Rowland C.H.-G. Howard

P.S.-A. Webster

R.A.C.-W. Poignand

No. 3.-E. A. von Amelunxen

No. 2.-A. D. Brown No. 1.-J. Bollard

Treasurer-G. L. Skinner Secretary-A. Neubourg

Tyler-Chas. Merritt

Rising Sun," No. 129, S.C.

"Zion," No. 570, E.C.

"Celestial Preceptory," E.C.

Public Companies.

房火來自英大

Ta Ying za-lay-hoo-vong.

SHANGHAI GAS COMPANY.

Directors R. Francis (chairman) F. G.

White, E. Jenner Hogg

Engineer and Secretary-G. J. Yeo

Assistant Engineer-H. Edwards

Accountant-F. Borchardt

Clerk C. Scheppelmann

Foreman Fitter--W. Goodfellow

Meter Inspector-B. Trodd

do.

-H. Thistle

房火來自西蘭法

Fah-lan-se za-lay-hoo-vong.

COMPAGNIE DU GAZ, DE LA CONCESSION

FRANCAISE.

Yang-king-pang Creek.

Agents-Schönhard & Co.

Chef d'Exploitation-A. Deck

SHANGHAI-PUBLIC COMPANIES.

司公紙造興天 Tien-shin tso-tsze kung-sze.

CHINA PAPER MILLS CO.

Works Yangtszepoo Road

Office: 14, Szechuen Road

-, superintendent

SHANGHAI WATERWORKS COMPANY, LIMITED.

Reservoirs, Yangtszepoo Road. Members of Committee-A. MacLeod, E. Wheeley, R. Mackenzie, J. M. Ringer Secretaries-Drysdale, Ringer & Co. Engincer-in-chief-J. W. Hart Foreman Engineer-R. W. Astill do. Plumber-F. Clifton Pipelayer-L. J. Vanhanne Clerk T. Wall ce Overseer-D. Main

Assistant-F. Maclean

ARE Tin-chi kung-sze. SHANGHAI ELECTRIC COMPANY. Chapoo Road, Hongkew.

Secretary-R. W. Little; office, 10, Kiu-

kiang Road

Superintendent-A. D. Brown

Chief Engineer-G. Derrick

司公船輪火英大

Ta Ying ho-lan-so kung-sze.

PENINSULAR & Oriental S. N. COMPANY.

24, Yangtzse Road.

Agent-Adam Lind

Chief Clerk-H. H. Joseph

Clerk-H. A. Ritchie

do. -E. A. Hewett

Gunner-H. Fryer

do. -T. Harris

司公船輪火國法大

Ta-fah-kwoh ho-lan-so Kung-sze.

COMPAGNIE DES MESSAGERIES MARITIMES.

French Bund.

Agent J. Chapsal

Premier Commis-

2nd Commis―B. Porte

Commis aux Marchandises-F. N. de Campos

司公船輪本日

Jih-pen lan-so Kung-sze.

NIPPON YUSEN KAISHA

(JAPAN MAIL STEAMSHIP COMPANY.)

Hongkew Bund.

Agent-Yeend Duer

Henry Sylva

E. R. Holmes

429

司公船輪和怡 E-wo lan-so Kung-sze. INDO-CHINA STEAM NAVIGATION CO., LIMITED.

Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents

Lan-so Chau-shang-kiuh.

CHINA MERCHANTS' STEAM NAVIGATIOX

COMPANY.

Office, 1, Foochow Road.

Director-Sheng Taotai

do. -Ma Kietchong

Marine Superintendent―J. P. Roberts Manager Shipping Office-Tong Tung-chee STEAMERS.

(1) Chin-tung.

Captain-J. A. Winsor Chief Officer-A. H. Wright Second do. -Geo. G. Lewis Chief Engineer-V. F. Crolius Second do. -N. McAlister Third do. -F. Parker

(3) Pau-tah. Captain-M. V. Lancaster Chief Officer A. Palmqvist Second do. -J. J. Wade Chief Engineer-Wm. Pearce Second do. -A. Shearer Third do. -J. Fyffe

(4)

Fung-shun.

Captain-E. W. Tisdall

Chief Officer--C. Glenck

Second do. -H. S. Laurence

Chief Engineer-S. D. Robinson

Second do. -A. C. Tweedie

Third do. -W. Hannah

(5) Chi-yuen.

遠致

Captain-M. H. Lunt

Chief Officer-J. W. S. Nelson

Second do. -J. M. Delmage

Third do. F. Skipworth

Chief Engineer-W. Owtzin Second do. -J. Izat

Third do.

-F. Bruce

Fourth do. -W. Whittaker

(6) 新日 Yêh-sin.

Captain-C. R. Null

Chief Officer-W. C. Sandeman Second do. -Stephen

Chief Engineer-C. McLean

Second do. -G. Brown

Third do. -J. Morrison

430

SHANGHAI-PUBLIC COMPANIES.

(7) Hae-shin. Captain-J. B. Boswell Chief Officer-T. Grayson Second do. -F. D. G. Skipworth Chief Engineer-J. Shearer Second do. -A. Cairncross Third do. -J. Stewart

(8) Hae-ting.

Captain-W. C. Wells

Chief Officer-L. R. Sheppard Second do. -Jno. Graham

Chief Engineer-E. W. Clements Second do. -W. McMenamun Third do. -H. Brown

(9) Hae-an.

Captain-R. M. Andrews Chief Officer-R. Perce Second do. -W. H. Payne

Chief Engineer- A. Miller

Second do. -H. McWilliam

Third do. -T. Adams

(10) Rory.

南圆

Captain-R. C. Marsden

Chief Officer-T. Kiölseth

Second do. E. Ballard

Third

do.

Thos. Frierd

Chief Engineer-D. W. Jones Second do. -D. M. Johnson Third do. Fourth do. -Harvey

-J. W. Kew

(12) Kung-pai.

Captain-G. Buchanan Chief Officer-F. A. Brissander Second do. -T. Friend Chief Engineer-W. Graham Second do. -R. Beveridge Third do. -J. Howes

　　　　　　　　　(13) Fu-yew- Captain-P. Barfoot

Chief Officer-J. W. Y. Stewart Second do. -T. Shewan Chief Engineer-J. B. Lamond Second do. A. Vernon Third do. Hardie

(14) Yung-ching.

Captain-R. Lincoln Chief Officer-J. P. Lowe Second do. -W. F. White.

Chief Engineer-J. J. Clements Second do. -H. Hozzer Third do.

-D. Pac

(16) Mei-foo. Captain-R. Peterson Chief Officer-G. F. Hampshire Second do.

Chief Engineer-Wm. Spears Second do. -J. Mackenzie Third do. -T. McCracker

(17) Yung-ning.

Captain-J. Warwick

Chief Officer-C. F. Clifford

Chief Engineer-E. McElroy

(21) Kiang-teen.

天江

Captain-N. Pratt

Chief Officer-H. Sutton Second do. -C. Jacobi Pilot John Wilson Chief Engineer-R. S. Harvey Second do. - A. Air Third do. -D. Beale

(23) Kiang-yu.

Captain-A. E. Knights Chief Officer-E. Sandsted Second do. -C. Larson Chief Pilot-W. P. Johnson Chief Engineer- J. Ferrier

Second do. -A. Brown

Third do.

-A. Crawford

(24) Kiang-kwan.

寬江

Captain-J. A. P. rkins Chief Officer-Ellis Second do. -C1ogar

Chief Pilot-C. Bretfeld

Chief Engineer-A. Ferguson

Second do. -J. Liddle

Donuald

Third do.

(25) Kiang-yung.

永江

Captain S. C. Chang

Chief Officer-S. D. Park Chief Pilot-A. Nelson Assist. do. F. Matzen

Chief Engineer-C. Bernard Second do. -J. A. Duncan Third do. -F. G. Brue

(26) Kiang-tung.

Captain-R. Yatkowsky Chief Officer-C. J. Dale Chief Pilot-F. Carlson

Chief Engineer-R. R. Turkington Second do. -W. P. Lindley

Third do.

-J. F. Walder

431

BAB Ta-koo lan-so kung-sze. CHINA NAVIGATION CO., LIMITED. French Bund.

SHANGHAI-PUBLIC COMPANIES.

(27) Kiang-piau.

Captain-T. Bassett

Chief Officer- C. M. Green

Second do. --Reyner

Chief Engineer-

Second do. -H. Rodger

(28)

Captain-A. Morse

Kiang-foo.

Chief Officer-C. O. Wiese

Second do. -J. Dempsay

Third do.

Chief Pilot--E. Lindstrom Second do. -J. Franks Chief Engineer-F. Prevost Second do. -J. McDonald

Third do.

-F. Richardson

(29) Kiang-ping.

Captain-C. Holmes

Chief Engineer -W. Sanderson

(31)

Captain-W. R. Ferlie

Chief Officer-G Froberg

Butterfield & Swire, agents

OCEAN STEAMSHIP COMPANY.

Butterfield & Swire, agents

NAVIGAZIONE GENERALE Italiana, Carlowitz & Co., agents

NOUVELLE CIE. MARSEILLAISE DE Nav. A VAPEUR-FRAISSINET & Co. Adamson, Bell & Co., agents

NORTH GERMAN LLOYD STEAM NAVIGA- TION CO.

Melchers & Co., agents

AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN LLOYD STEAM

NAVIGATION COMPANY.

Poo-chi.

Melchers & Co., agents

Second do. -F. C. Sadawasser Chief Engineer-J. Russell Second do. -G. Brown Third do. -W. E. Thomas

(32) Fu-shun.

Captain-A. Croad

Chief Officer- G. C. Graham Second do. A. Pendleton Chief Engineer-R. Lent Second do. -W. Brown Third do. -G. Wallace

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Kwong-lee. Captain-R. Andrews, Jr. Chief Officer-W. G. William Second do. -H. L. Newham Chief Engineer-Jas. Watt Second do. -J. Leonard Third do. W. Lungair

　　　　　　　　　GLEN LINE OF STEAMERS. Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents

CASTLE LINE OF STEAMERS.

Adamson, Bell & Co., agents

SHIRE LINE OF STEAMERS.

Adamson, Bell & Co., agents

　　　　　　CHINA SHIPPERS' MUTUAL S. N. Co. Alfred Dent & Co., agents

COMPAGNIE NATIONALE DE NAVIGATION Cozon & Giraud, agents

Way-te-dong.

SHANGHAI CARGO BOAT COMPANY. Wheelock & Co., agents

*** Yoong-ta poh-so-hong.

CO-OPERATIVE CARGO Boat Co.

Lewis and Hopkins, managers

L. M. Gutterres

L. Sam-hai

司公船拖

SHANGHAI TUG BOAT ASSOCIATION.

Directors-W. M. Primrose, R. Francis,

Capt. Wells

Agents-Morris & Co.

Marine Superintendent―Capt. C. McCaslin

Masters of Tugs-J. Roberts, Grandon Chief Engineer-J. Bannerman Assist. do -J. Thomas Diver-J. Wilson

CHINA SHIPOWNERS' ASSOCIATION. Directors-John Morris, W. M. Primrose,

Jas. Simpson

Agents-Morris & Co.

SHANGHAI SHIPPING COMPANY.

Nils Möller, agent

432

SHANGHAI-PUBLIC COMPANIES.

☀I Zung-t'a mo-dow.

SHANGHAI AND HONGKEW AND JARDINE'S

ASSOCIATED WHARVES.

Manager-W. J. Clarke

Accountant-Robert Law Clerk-A. M. A. Evans

do.

-A. B. Severin

do. -J. F. Pereira

Warehouseman-W. Poignand

Wharfinger-H. Cooper

do. -C. Glenk Watchman---John White

Kin Lee Yuen.

C. M. S. N. Co.'s KIN LEE YUEN AND

HONGKEW WHARVES.

O. Middleton, manager

T. E. Ramsay, accountant Frank Lee, wharfinger

Poo-tung mo-dow.

PCOTUNG WHARF AND GODOWN CO.

Russell & Co., agents

L. L. Bush, manager F. R. Rogers

Bing-oo.

BIRT'S WHARF, HIDE CURING, AND WOOL CLEANING COMPANY, Wharf, Hongkew, and Horan Road

Geo. R. Corner, trustee

W. Birt & Co., geueral managers C. Oswall Liddell

W. Whitfield, wharfinger T. T. Reichardt

Tong Hung Tong

SHAW'S GODOWNS, POOTUNG.

B. D. Benjamin, proprietor

SHANGHAI DOCK COMPANY.

Myburgh & Dowdall, 21, Foochow Road,

secretaries and legal advisers

POOTUNG DOCK COMPANY.

Myburgh & Dowdall, 21, Foochow Road,

secretaries and legal advisers

廠船老

Law-so-tsang.

OLD DOCK.

Foundry, Machine Shop, and Ship Yard.

S. C. Farnham & Co., lessees

戶船渡家董東浦

Poo-tung Toong-ka-doo zay-oo. POOTUNG Dock.

S. C. Farnham & Co., lessees

Zeang-sung zay-00.

NEW DOCK.

Boyd & Co., agents and owners

J. W. Ord, manager

*BKAN Pau-zung chi-tsang.

LOWER DOCK.

S. C. Farnham & Co., proprietors

隆晉 Ching-loong.

YANGTSZE PILOT COMPANY.

Office, Mustard & Co., Nanking Road; Schooners S. C. Farnham, C. P. Blethen, and Ruby

R. A. J. Anderson, W. B. Bain, J. Brun, H. Cameron, W. van Corbach, A. Getley, J. H. Hoar, Ed. H. Hjousbery, F. A. Kofod, R. J MacCaslin, J. Pike, John Snowden

PILOTS.

E. Brand, W. A. Burr, D. C. Campbell, J. E. Coates, H. N. Cunningham, S. O. Dalrymple, John Flood, J. Jürgen- sen, R. Knott, B. J. Muller, M. Nelson, A. Smith (absent), J. T. Taylor (agents, Hall & Holtz Co.), J. Vaughan, R. Wil-

liams Reserve

D. Martin, B. Popp

UPPER YANGTSZE PILOTS. Agent―J. C. Williams, Rue du Consulat J. Brun, B. Clough, P. S. Hickey, E. H. Hjousberry, A. McCappin, G. Mobsby,

P. M. Petersen, J. Pike, B. Popp, J. Robinson, C. Thompson

局滬務礦平關

Kai-ping kwang-wu-hu-kiuh.

CHINESE ENGINEERING AND MINING Co.

General Manager-Tong King Sing

Acting General Manager-Tong Mow Chee Agent-

SELANGOR TIN MINING COMPANY. PERAK TIN MINING AND SMELTING Co. PERAK SUGAR CULTIVATION CO.

W. V. Drummoud, chairman

Chas. J. Dudgeon, secretary

M. de Souza

CHINESE SABAH LAND FARMING Co.

Morris & Co., general agents

Ho-ming.

REUTER'S TELEGRAM COMPANY, LIMITED.

19, Szechuen Road.

Geo. R. Corner, agent

Joaquim F. de S nna, Jr.

SHANGHAI-INSURANCES.

Deen-seen hong.

GREAT NORTHERN TELEGRAPH COMPANY, Office, 7, The Bund.

General Manager for China and Japan

J. Henningsen, K.D.

Engineer and Electrician-J. M. Holst Accountant-V. H. Hansen

Asst. do. -N. C. R. Petersen Mechanician-Oscar Steglich

Do. Do.

-J. Timm

-H. C. J. Wolder

Chief Clerk-Geo. B. Ström

Telegraphists-J. Nielsen, A. Jordan, G. Schiötz, Steen Bille, H. Meier, H. Mey-

eren

Counter Clerk-J. Roza

Chinese Interpreter-Tsai Shou Kie Electrician-P. Nygaard

F. Carlson

Woosung Station.

Gutzlaff Station.

Electrician-O. Nielsen

Store Nordiske, repairing steamer. Captain-E. Suenson

Chief Officer-M. J. Hillebrandt Chief Engineer-A. Dick

**** Ta-dong deen-seen hong. EASTERN EXTENSION, AUSTRALASIA AND CHINA TELEGRAPH Co., Limited. Office, The Bund.

Walter Judd, superintendent

C. J. Uren, acting clerk in charge L. Webster, operator

H. H. Gilby, do.

J. C. Darby, do.

P. A. Cordeiro, assistant

J. C. Braga,

G. Marcal

do.

+ Chung-kwoh deen-pau-kiuh. IMPERIAL CHINESE TELEGRAPHS. Sheng Hung-Shuen, director general Year Sui-Chee, manager

King Liang-Shan, do.

Wong Sin Shue,

do.

Chu Tze Ven, asst. do.

H. Bohr, chief superintendent

C. C. Bojesen, engineer-in-chief M. H. New, accountant

Tong Yun-Chan, asst. clerk-in-charge

CHINA AND JAPAN TELEPHONE Co., LD. Head Office, 14, Austin Friars, London E. E. Porter, general manager, 6, The

Bund

BRITISH NORTH BORNEO Co.

Alfred Dent & Co., agents

IMPERIAL MIIKE COAL MINE. Mitsui Bussan Kaishia, agents

433

NAGASAKI DOCKYARD AND PATENT SLIP Yeend Duer, agent

TAKASIMA COLLIERY.

Yeend Duer, agent

H. Sylva

Insurances.

Adamson, Bell & Co., agents-

Lancashire Insurance Co., of Man-

chester

Pacific Insurance Co., of Sydney South Aus ralian Insurance Co., of

Adelaide (Marine)

Mercantile Marine Insurance Co., of

South Australia

Thames and Mersey Marine Insur-

ance Company

National Marine Insurance Co. Singapore Insurance Co., Ld. Arnhold, Karberg & Co., agents-

Straits Insurance Company, Limited Hamburg Magdeburg Fire Insurance

Company

Mannheim Reinsurance Co., Ld. "Fortuna," Allgemeine Versiche- rungs Actien Gesellschaft, Ber- lin

Mannheim Insurance Co., Ld.

Butterfield & Swire, agents-

Royal Exchange Assurance Corpora-

tion of London

British and Foreign Marine In- surance Company, Limited London and Lancashire Fire In-

surance Co.

Carlowitz & Co., agents-

Hamburg Bremen Fire Insurance Co.

Pao-ning.

CHINA TRADERS' INSURANCE COMPANY, LIMITED, 7, Nanking Road. J. E. Reding, agent

W. W. Noël

R. F. Botelho

Cozon & Giraud, agents-

La Fonciere (Lyonnaise réunie) Com--

pagnie d'Assurance Maritimes

434

Dent & Co., Alfred, agents-

SHANGHAI-INSURANCES.

Norwich Union Fire Insurance Society Royal Exchange Assurance, Marine

Branch

Drysdale, Ringer & Co., agents-

London and Provincial Marine In-

surance Co.

Positive Government Life Assurance

Dyce & Co., agents-

Scottish Imperial Life Insurance Co.

Ehlers, Aug., agent-

Hanseatic Fire Insurance Company,

of Hamburg

Evans, Pugh & Co., agents-

　　　Universal Marine Insurance Co. City of London Fire Insurance Co.

Fearon, Low & Co., agents-

General Fire Assurance Company New Zealand Fire Insurance Co. New York Life Insurance

Forrester & Co., agents-

Lion Fire Insurance Co., Limited

Frazar & Co., agents-

New York, Boston, and San Fran-

　　　　　　cisco Boards of Underwriters American Shipmasters' Association Queen Fire Insurance Company Java Sea and Fire Insurance Co. National Marine Insurance Co. of

South Australia

Fung Hing Hong, agents-

On Tai Insurance Co. of Hongkong

Gibb, Livingston & Co., agents-

Lloyd's

Imperial Fire Insurance Co. China Fire Insurance Co., Limited Merchant Shipping and Underwriters'

Association of Melbourne The Underwriting and Agency Asso-

ciation, London

Societa Italia d'Assicurazione Marit-

time Fluivali e Terrestri, Genova Assicurazion Generali in Trieste Italia and Helvetia Marine Insur-

ance Company, Limited Commercial Union Assurance, Life

Department

Gipperich & Burchardi, agents-

Prussian National Fire Insurance Co.

Holliday, Wise & Co., agents-

Manchester Fire Insurance Company London Assurance Comporation, Fire

and Marine

Manchester Underwriters' Associa-

tion

Iveson & Co., agents-

Royal Insurance Co. of Liverpool

Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents-

Canton Insuranc Office, Limited Triton Insurance Company Ocean Marine Insurance Co. of Bombay Hongkong Fire Insurance Co., Limited Alliance Fire Insurance Company

Kirchner, Boger & Co., agents-

Fire Insurance Co., of 1877, Hamburg Lavers & Co., agents-

Ocean Marine Insurance Co., Ld. Commercial Union Assurance Co.,

Limited, (Fire)

Lind, Adam, agent-

Marine Insurance Co., Limited Marine and General Mutual Life

Assurance Society

Maclean & Co., P., agents--

Joint Underwriters' Union of Ams.

terdam

Melchers & Co., agents-

Chinese Insurance Company, Limited Austrian Insurance Co., Donau,'

Vienna Germanic Lloyd

Basler Transport Versicherungs Ge-

sellschaft

Allgemeine Versicherungs Gesell-

schaft "Helvetia"

"Rhenania" Versicherungs Actien

Gesellschaft, in Köln

"Providentia" Frankfurter Versiche-

rungs Gesellschaft

Badische

Schifffahrts Assecuranz Company, Mannheim

Bremen Underwriters United Swiss Marine Insurance Co. North German Fire Insurance Co.

of Hamburg

Fire Insurance Association, Limited London and Lancashire Life Assu-

rance Co.

Transatlantic Marine Insurance Co.

of Berlin

SHANGHAI-INSURANCES.

Mitsui Bussan Kaisha, agents- Tokio Marine Insurance Co.

Möller, Nils, ageuts-

Sveriges Allmänna Insurance Co.,

Limited, of Gothenburg

Pau-ka-hong.

NORTH CHINA INSURANCE COMPANY, Ld. Head Office, Hankow Road.

Alexr. Ross, secretary

R. D. Starkey, assist int secretary W. Pardon

A. S. T. Clifton R. H. Beauchamp L. Kennard Davis J. F. do Rozario

C. G. Warburg, marine surveyor Hongkong Branch.

W. H. Percival, agent

H. I. Price

C. E. Osmund

Yokohama Branch.

W. G. Bayne, agent

Singapore Branch.

B. C. T. Gray, agent

London Branch, 25, Cornhill, E. C. Herbert S. Morris, agent

Agents for the Commercial Union

Assurance Co. (Marine Branch)

Overbeck & Co., agents-

Eidgenössische Transport Versiche-

rungs Gesellschaft, in Zürich

Phipps, W. T., agent-

Standard Life Assurance Company Sun Fire Office

Primrose & Co., agents-

South British Fire and Marine In-

surance Co., of New Zealand

Russell & Co., agents―

North British and Mercantile Insur-

ance Company, Fire

Schellhass & C.›., Ed., agents-

Lübecker Feuer VersicherungsGe-

sellschaft, Lübeck

Magdeburger Allgemeine Versiche-

rungs Gesellschaft

"Rhenania" Versicherungs Actien

Gesellschaft in Cölon

Deutscher Rhederei Verein, Hamburg

435

Shanghai Marine Engineers' Mutual In-

surance Society, Limited-

Wilmer Harris, secretary

司公瞼保海上

Shang-hai po-him kung-sze.

Shanghai Fire Insurance Co., Limited, 21

Foochow Road

Tong Mow Che, chairman Lee Chu Ping, general manager Lee Hip San, assistant manager

Wong Tsze-shun, clerk

Sieber-Waser, agents-

La Suisse Compagnie Assurances

Maritimes

Siemssen & Co., agents-

Samarang Sea and Fire Insurance Co. Globe Marine Insurance Company,

Limited, of London,

Transatlantic Fire Insurance Com-. pans, Limited, of Hamburg Dusseldorf Universal Marine In- surance Company, Limited German Lloyd Marine Insurance Com-

pany, Limited, of Berlin

Union of Hamburg Underwriters Foncière Pester Versicherungs Aus-

tal, Buda-Pest

Turnbull, Howie & Co., agents-

Liverpool and London and Globe

Insurance Company

Turner & Co., agents--

Northern Assurance Company

安保 Pau-an.

UNION INSURANCE SOCIETY OF Canton, LD,

17, Yangtsze Road,

Douglas Jones, agent

A. J. Easton

A. da Rago

Agents for the Home and Colonial Marine Insurance Co., Limited, and New Zealand Insurance Co.

Welch, Lewis & Co., agents-

Scottish Union and National In- surance Company, Fire and Life

Westall, Little & Co., agents-

Phoenix Fire Insurance Company Lancashire Fire and Life Insurance

Company

436

SHANGHAI-BANKS-MERCHANTS AND PROFESSIONS.

Wisner & Co., agents-

Guardian Assurance Company

YANGTSZE INSURANCE ASSOCIATION, LD. Russell & Co., secretaries

Banks.

Ah-ka-leh.

Agra Bank, Limited, 4, Kiukiang Road

J. Greenwood, manager

R. M. Campbell, acting accountant C. D. Kerr, assistant

J. Carneiro

Ma-ka-lee.

Chartered Bank of India, Australia, and

China, Yangtsze Road

A. J. M. Inverarity, manager

John MacMorran, accountant at Shanghai, and agent at Hankow

E. B. Skottowe, sub-accountant

A. Diniz

S. J. Diniz

A. J. d'Almeida

J. R. Xavier

利有 Yew-lee.

Chartered Mercantile Bank of India, Lon-

don, and China

Geo. Wilson, acting manager

R. L. Symes, accountant

　　E. J. Coxon, acting accountant A. P. Pereira

F. S. Gonsalves

C. Encarnacao

Fah-lan-se ning-hong.

Comptoir d'Escompte de Paris, The Bund

　　E. G. Vouillemont, manager L. Gléna', sub-accountant

F. Hincelot, assistant accountant R. Martins

H. Jorge

F. L. Placé

J. R. Simoens

G. Xavier

A. P. P. Campos

J. Machado

First National Bank, Tokio

Mitsui Bussan Kaishia, agents

London and Westminster Bank, Limited Bank of Montreal

Ulster Bank, Limited, Belfast

Lavers & Co., agents for payment of cir-

cular notes

豐匯 Hwuy-foong.

Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corpora-

tion, The Bund

Ewen Cameron, manager

Andrew Veitch, sub-manager

L. C. Balfour, accountant (absent)

R. Wilson, acting accountant G. M. Byres

H. Hewat

J. Moffat

H. E. R. Hunter J. R. M. Smith

T. McC. Brown

G. T. How

F. F. Raper A. Coutts G. G. Ogilvie B. Ruttonjee A. J. Diniz D. M. Gutterres S. J. Rangel E. E. Scares

J. T. de Souza

J. M. Rangel

National Bank of India, Limited

Turner & Co., agents

k Le-tzu. 如鹿

New Oriental Bank Corporation, Limited,

The Bund

Jas. K. Morrison, manager

John R. Haggitt, acting accountant

P. M. de Carvalho

J. L. Pereira

Oriental Bank Corporation, in liquidat'n John R. Haggitt, attorney for the

official liquidator

Merchants, Professions, Trades, &c.

E-ah-bo-la.

Abdoola & Co., A., milliners, drapers, &c., 704, Narking Road, opposite Racquet Court

Abrahim Abdool", manager

Cassam Ahmed, (absent)

豐華

Wa-fong.

Abraham, A. E. J., merchant, 59, Rue du

Consulat

E. J. Moses

Tseang-fah.

Abraham & Co., Shooker, merchants, 16,

Szechuen Road

I. Joseph

J. J. Judah

SHANGHAI-MERCHANTS AND PROFESSIONS.

Tien-zeang.

Adamson, Bell & Co., merchants, The Bund

►

F. H. Bell

Chas. Lyall Grant (absent)

F. M. Youd (absent)

G. B. Dodwell

Otto Meuser

A. J. H. Carlill

J. W. H. Burgoyne

Alex. Stewart

G. S. Piper

H. A. J. Mackray J. H. McGillivray

S. Spooner

F. H. Cave-Thomas (Foochow)

C. M. de Senna

J. M. Botelho

M. Woodley

(do.)

P. Y. Smith

(do.)

H. Boyol

(do.)

E. Wex

(Yokohama)

G. J. Melhuish (do.)

G. S. Thomson

(do.)

A. J. Correa

(do.)

T. M. Dermer (Hongkong)

Fred. Dodwell (do.) (absent)

E. S. Whealler

A. A. Botelho (do.)

F. Campos

(do.)

Loong-hsing-

Amelungen, E. A. v., merchant

E. A. Amelunxen

A. L. Neubourg

Mow-sing.

記瑞 Soey-che.

437

Arnhold, Karberg & Co., merchants, 10,

Nanking Road

Ph. Arnhold

G. Sachaü

I. Süidter, silk inspector

R. Volger

F. X. Encarnação

查利 Le-zo.

Astor House, Hotel, Billiard room and

Bowling Alleys, 11, Hongkew Bund

Alex. Bielfeld, proprietor

M. F. Patterson, do.

J. E. Jensen

耀華 Wa-yew.

Baessler, John, ship and freight broker and

commission agent, 65, Rue Montauban

利倍 Bay-lee.

Bailey, Jno., accountant, land, house, and

estate agent, 1 and 7, Commercial Cham-

bers, 24, Nanking Road

John Bailey (absent)

G. W. Stiles

Tai-loong.

Barlow & Co., merchants, Peking Road

D. A. Darling

J. S. Pollitt

W. McDonald

M. de Souza

颜吧 Ba-ton.

American Trading Co., 1, Nanking Road Barton, Captain Z., surveyor to H.B.M.

J. J. Dunne, acting agent

M. J. Sanders

E. F. Botelho

F. X. Rozario

Hip-wo.

Anderson & Co., Robt., merchants, 11,

Peking Road

J. H. Auderson (absent)

P. McGregor Grant

F. W. Styan

A. E. Allen

A. N. Hood

C. Schlee

Sing yoong-fah.

Ashley & Co., sailmakers, 80 to 83, Tsingpoo

Road, Hongkew

C. J. Ashley

Registry of Shipping, Bureau Veritas,

and local Insurance offices, 10, Foochow

Road; office, British Consular Buildings

Bavier, Meyer & Co.,'6, Yang King Pang,

French Concession

E. de Bavier (Lyons)'

O. R. Meyer (New York)

H. Simon (do.)

A. Nachtrieb

天匣卑 Be-le-u.

"Belle Vue," Race Course

Mrs. O. Williams

Miss Roggers

Pen-ge-man.

Benjamin, B. D., merchant, Kiuk iang Rd.

438

SHANGHAI-MERCHANTS AND PROFESSIONS.

泰乾 Yien-ta.

Bielfeld, A. & F., auctioneers, brokers, and

general commission agents, 4, Canton Rd.

Alex. Bielfeld

Franz Bielfeld

F. Holdinghausen, signs per pro.

A. Robarts

F. M. Britto

Bing-00.

Birt & Co., W., merchants, 3, Honan Road

W. Birt

C. O. Liddell

J. R. Macbeath

G. H. Purcell

Deen-che-tsze-zou-chee.

Bishop, J. D., C.E., M.S.T.E., telegraph

engineer (absent)

Chang-le.

Bisset & Co., J. P., land agents, share

brokers, &c., 6, Foochow Road

Jas. Buchanan (absent)

W. Buchanan

C. W. Ure

Alex. Cushny, Jr.

Fooh-t'a.

Boulangerie Francaise, 47, Rue du Consulat

J. Borri

生祥 Zeang-sung.

Boyd & Co., engineers and shipbuilders,

Pootung and New Dock

P. V. Grant

Wm. Robertson (absent)

John Riach

C. W. Hay

James Johnston

John Prentice

James Mackenzie

Jas. H. Osborne

A. McCallum

J. Liddell

J. Ford

T. Macallum

J. Wallace Ord

F. W. Rawsthorne

　　R. Barry John Wilson I. Adrian

　　H. Shinagawa W. Edwards

Geo. Cane

R. Lent

W. McCartney

威播 Poo-wai.

Bovet Brothers & Co., merchants, 29,

Kiangse Road

A. Bovet (absent)

R. de Malherbe

VAE-yuen.

Brand Brothers & Co., merchants, 10,

Yangtsze Road

David Brand (absent) William Brand

C. H. King

G. R. Wingrove

Ta-ying E-yuen.

British Dispensary; Mactavish and Leh- mann, chemists, druggists, and aerated water manufacturers, 1, The Bund

Jas. W. Mactavish

Stewart M. McLeish

E. D. Meldrum

外城坭

Nee-ch'ing-nga.

Bubbling Well Cottage

proprietor

Soey-sung.

Buchheister, J.J., merchant, 1, Ningpo Rd.

J. J. Buchheister

J. Buse

C. Stepharius

Nee-foong.

Buck & Ramsay, tailors and outfitters, 28,

Nanking Road

Hart Buck

A. C. Ramsay

Pui-che E-sang.

Burge, F. J., L.R.C.P. Lon., M.R.C.S.

Eng., L.M., A.K.C., Riverbank, 71,

Broadway, Hongkew

茂祥 Dziang-meu.

Burkill, A. R., public silk inspector, 3,

Kiukiang Road

G. Henderson

瑜伯 Pow-man.

Burman, Andrew, bill and bullion broker,

4, Hankow Road

昌瑞 Soey-tsang.

Butler, Geo., public tea inspector, 11, Sze-

chuen Road

SHANGHAI-MERCHANTS AND PROFESSIONS.

古太 Ta-koo.

Butterfield & Swire, merchants, The Bund

和禮 Lai-wo.

kiang Road

439

Carlowitz & Co., merchants, 19, Kiu-

John S. Swire (England)

William Lang

J. H. Scott (Hongkong)

F. R. Gamwell (England)

E. Mackintosh (absent)

　　　F. B. Aubert A. Burrows H. B. Endicott Jas. Hall

H. Baker

E. Tomlin H. Smith

E. R. Dowley D. Nesbitt

J. W. Callaway Alex. Cane

Stuart Smith

John Whittle

T. Ford

W. Lamond

D. Law

H. Maitland

J. B. Fonseca

A. J. Noronha

Kwang-wo.

Caldbeck, MacGregor & Co., wine, spirit,

and beer merchants, 7, Foochow Road

E. J. Caldbeck

J. MacGregor (London)

J. W. Gande

Th. de Berigny

　　　　　London Branch, 101, Leadenhall St. Agencies: Amoy, F. W. Bruce

Chinkiang, Gearing & Co. Foochow, J. Phillips Hankow, Alexr. Price Hongkong, Norton & Co. Kobe, H. E. Reynell & Co. Nagasaki, Holme, Ringer & Co. Chefoo, B. J. Price & Co Tientsin, Forbes, Graham &

Co.

Yokohama, Alexr. W. Glennie

In là Kwang nay.

Camajee & Co., D. N., merchants, 24,

Kiangse Road

H. D. Camajee

Lai-chung-wei.

Camp Hotel, swimming baths and sani-

tarium, Yangtszepoo Road

A. Krauss

P. Plesky

A. Holm

Th. Ruff

Chs. Rayner

W. Wiederhold

"Cathay Post" weekly newspaper, publi-

shed at "Celestial Empire" office

Lindley Cowen, proprietor

Kwong-tsang.

Cawasjee Pallanjee & Co., merchants, 3,

Yang King Pang

Cooverjee Rustomjee

Pestonjee Cooverjee

F. Bomanjee

館書印源晉 #### Chun-yuen Yan-shu-koon. "Celestial Empire," published weekly, "Shanghai Courier," every evening, corner of Nanking and Kiangse Roads

John G. Thirkell, proprietor, mana-

ger and editor

L. L. Cowen, reporter

R. F. Martins, overseer F. P. do Rozario, foreman A. M. d'Aquino, compositor

Art. do Rozario,

do.

D. Maher,

do.

D. F. Santos,

do.

F. S. Kinones, M. Passos,

do.

Foong-yu.

China and Japan Trading Company, Li- mited, importers of, and dealers in general merchandise, commission agents and auctioneers; Head Office, 34 and 36, Burling Slip, New York, Branches in ports of Japan and Shanghai

F. E. Haskell, manager

W. R. Eastlack H. I. Gordon

F. H. Farwell A. M. da Silva J. Baird

J. C. S. Nunes

J. Jones

J. Britto

F. H. Haskell

T. Harris

440

SHANGHAI-MERCHANTS AND PROFESSIONS.

Way-choong.

Central Hotel, corner of Nanking Road

and The Bund

F. E. Reilly, proprietor

T. C. Swift, manager

ELE THE T'soong-shang ma vong. Central Stables, Foochow Road

J. Gilbert, manager

Kin Yoong.

Church, W., commission merchant, tea,

inspector and ship broker

拉刻 Ka-lah.

Clark, J. D., commission merchant, valuer,

and broker, 3, Canton Road

Fock-sang shu-kun-

Commercial Printing Office, 411▲, corner

of Szechuen and Foochow Roads

F. F. Carion, manager

C. Flores, foreman

A. dos S. Oliveira, compositor

T. Baptista,

J. M. Peixoto,

do. do.

Fuh-tsang.

Cozon & Giraud, successors to Lacroix,

Cousins & Co., 6, Hankow Road

G. Bluntschli

G. Lajeat

A. P. Campos

A Koong-tsang.

Cromie, Charles, public silk inspector, 3,

Kiukiang Road

King-ming.

Cumine & Co., merchants, 3, Siking Road

Chas. Cumine (absent)

A. G. T. Cumine

John Cooper

J. Valentine

泰復 Vooh-t'a.

Dadabhoy Burjorjee, broker, 32, Foochow

Road

Dallas, Barnes, bill and bullion broker,

43, Nanking Road

Dallas, Chas. H., School for Europeans,

43, Nanking Road

昇日 Yeh-sung.

Comins, C., share, bill, metal, and general Daly, S., broker, 33, Szechuen Rd. (absent)

broker, Hotel des Colonies

Me-sz Koo-ka.

Cook, M. H., sail-maker, rigger, and ship-

chandler, 315, 316, 317, Broadway

M. H. Cook

E. G. Schiller

HF Ho-ming.

Corner, Geo. R., public accountant, 19,

Szechuen Road

Doong-wo.

Cory, J. M., architect, 1, Kiukiang Road

J. M. Cory, A.R.I.B.A.

F. L. Marshall

Tz-tah.

Cottam & Rawlinson, drapers, silk- mercers, etc., 26 and 27, Kiangse Road

J. P. Cottam

C. J. Rawlinson

Coutts, G. W., bill and bu'lion broker,

The Club

惟臺 Day-vee.

David & Co., S. J., merchants, 10, Szechuen

Road

D. E. Moses

M. J. Moses

記禮Le-ke.

Deanery, The, 13, Hankow Road.

Rev. F. R. Smith, M.A., chaplain

順實 Pau-zung.

Dent & Co., Alfred, merchants, 16, The Bund

Alfred Dent

H. R. Hearn

Edward Wheeley

H. P. Buckley

F. A. de St. Croix

J. P. da Silva

FI-li.

Donaldson, C. Melville, commission agent,

2, Tiendong Road

亷威陶

Tau-wei-lien.

Dowdall, W. M., A.R.I.B.A., architect,

Szechuen Road, opposite Agra Bank

SHANGHAI-MERCHANTS AND PROFESSIONS.

Tai-wun.

Drummond and Latham, barristers-at-

law, No. 4, Balfour Buildings

W. V. Drummond; residence, Bub-

bling Well Road

T. Latham (absent) Lo Cheng Yee

Kwan Chi Ming

Tuh-hsing.

Drysdale, Ringer & Co., 7, Canton Road

J. M. Ringer

J. Danenberg

J. Basto

Yue-tsang.

Dufour Brothers & Co., 7, Upper Yuen-ming-

yuen Road

A. Schroers

E. Ghisi

公至

Dunman, W., broker, 34, Nanking Road

信惇 Tun-sin.

Dyce & Co., merchants, 1, Kiukiang Road

C. M. Dyce

Wm. Alanson

G. A. Matthews

Chang-kee.

Ebrahim & Co., Abdoolally, merchants and commission agents, 6, Sunkiang Rd.

Essabhoy Ebrahim, manager

Esoofally Bhaymia

M. M. C. Junnaty

E-lee-see.

Ehlers, Aug., merchant, 6, Szechuen Road

### A-van Man-dow-tien. "Empire Steam Brewery and Aerated Waters Manufactory," 7, Ming Hong Road, Hongkew

Hall & Holtz Cooperative Co., pro-

prietors

隆英

Ying-loong.

England, C. R., auctioneer, commission

agent, furniture dealer, &c., 40, Nanking

Road

和寶 Pow-w0.

Evans, Pugh & Co., 5, The Bund

J. H. Evans (absent)

W. Pugh do.

J. A. Hawes

F. V. da Fonseca

F. J. d'Almeida (Hankow)

A-van Man-dow-tien,

441

Evans & Co., shipchandlers, bakers, and importers of wines and spirits, 7, Ming Hong Road, Hongk、w; town branch, 3, Nanking Road

Henry Evans

Wm. Papps

Sing-kong.

Ezra & Co., Isaac, merchants, 18, Kiukiang

Road

Isaac Ezra

Abraham Ezra (Bombay)

** Da-ying New-na-bang.

Farm, The, opposite the Grand Stand

R. W. Shaw

D. M. de Souza

Ya-soong.

Farnham & Co., S. C., dock owners, ship. wrights, engineers, &c., 14, Broadway, Old Dock, Pootung Dock, & Lower Dock

James Simpson Gerrit Galles James Dick A. Webster

J. S. Knowles E. P. Wickham F. Körner D. Cranston

D. T. Black A. Robertson A. Mathieson Jas. Smith R. R. Oswald A. Gillanders H. Oelkers

Hip-loong.

Fearon, Low & Co., merchants, 13, Foo-

chow Road

J. S. Fearon

R. I. Fearon (New York)

E. G. Low

J. K. Cunningham (Japan) R. H. Pye (Amoy)

H. O. Jeyes (Amoy) H. C. V. de Figueiredo C. H. Fearon

442

SHANGHAI-MERCHANTS AND PROFESSIONS.

Tuh le-jin.

記仁 Zung-lce.

Fentum, G. B., professor of music, 1,

Sunkiang Road

Gibb, Livingston & Co., merchants, Bund

A. G. Wood

Van-tah.

Forrester & Co., merchants, 6, Foochow

Road

Wm. Forrester

W. N. Beatty

茂英 Ying-mow.

Francis & Co., R., 10, Peking Road

Robert Francis

泰豐

Foong-t'a.

Frazar & Co., merchants, 7, Kiukiang Rd.

Everett Frazar (New York)

W. S. Wetmore

John Lindsley (Yokohama)

R. F. Eastlack

M. G. de Souza

Fung-hing-hong.

Fung Hing Hong, 37, French Bund

L. Keng-yam, manager L. Seck Long, T. W. Song T. Lian Bee

F. Tsoo-chang

T. Pat-chong K. Y. Wong S. P. York

do.

Sin-king-che.

Gamman & Co., Edwin, 20, Foochow Road

Edwin Gamman

German and Scandinavian Sailors' Home,

23, Rue du Consulat

J. C. Williams, proprietor

泰順南 Nan-shun-tai.

Gesseit, A., broker and general commis-

sion merchant, 60, French Bund

A. Gesseit

F. A. Gesseit

H. C. Chow

和公

Koong-wo.

Gilmour, David, public silk inspector,

Hankow Road

D. Gilmour (absent)

Arthur Anderson

Claude A. Rees

A. McLeod

F. G. White

C. S. Sharp E. Halton, Jr. H. R. Kinnear Ramsay G. Gibb R. G. Ogle

E. C. Ozorio

Hsing-loong.

Gipperich and Burchardi, merchants, 4

Szechuen Rad

E. Gipperich

Fr. A. Burchardi

J. Haalcke

J. Schulte

Golding, T. B., real estate broker, 35,

Nanking Road

和敦 Tun-wo.

Gore-Booth, E. H., broker, The Club

Gore-Booth, R. H., broker, The Club

Green, Mrs., milliner and dressmaker,

Nanking Road

Gronner & Co., A., merchants and com-

mission agents, 15, Szechuen Road

A. Hoflich

F. Mesquita

Soey-hsing.

Gubbay, Reuben A., bill and bullion

broker, 4, Sassoon Buildings, 19, Nan- king Road

埃全 Zien-ai.

Guieu Frères, bakers, wine and spirit importers, storekeepers and commission'

agents, Rue Montauban, and at Hai- phong and Hanoi

C. Guieu L. Guieu

E. Villard

Lau-hung-foong.

Habibbhoy, Ahmedbhoy, merchant, Kiangse

Road

Jairazbhoy Luccumsey, manager

SHANGHAI-MERCHANTS AND PROFESSIONS.

Sin-hung-foong.

Habibbhoy, Rehemoobhoy, merchant,

Kiangse Road

Jairazbhoy Luccumsey, manager

Hagart & Co., merchants, 3, Kiukiang

Road

C. Cromie, agent

德泰 Tek.tai.

Hague, F., corner of Szechuen and Han-

kow Roads

Loong-sing Ma-e-sang.

Hall, H. E., veterinarian and shoeing smith, Rue des Pères, French Concession

生醫何 Hoh E-sang.

Hall, J. Ward, D.D.S., dental surgeon, 1,

The Bund

Fuh-lee Kung-sze.

The Hall & Holtz Co-operative Company, Ld., provision importers, stationers, wine and spirit merchants, furniture manu- facturers, jewellers, drapers, outfitters, tailors, upholsterers, house furnishers, bakers, &c., &c. Office and Stores, Nanking Road; Steam Factory, Soo- chow Road; Bakery, Szechuen Road

H. Everall

W. H. Short

E. Byrne

H. J. Dyer

managers

W. W. Clifford, secretary

A. R. Bowman

S. Bowness

Frank Dallas

James Gurney

W. Hayward Hector Kirby W. S. Marten M. J. Michael G. Morgan

　　D. O'Rourke W. G. Palin

Jno. C. Quick S. B. Remedios A. E. Skeels J. A. Stewart

Chas. J. Stewart

M. de Souza Jno. Wilson

Wah-ta.

443

Harris, Goodwin & Co., merchants, 21,

Kiukiang Road

E. E. Harris (London)

F. Goodwin (Birmingham)

J. W. Broadbent

V. F. Senna

S. S. Lowe (Hongkong)

E. Austin (Singapore)

Harvie, Wm. Morrison, importing and

commission agent, 5, Thorne's Build-

ings, Ningpo Road

盛茂 Mae-szing.

Harris, Wilmer, public accountant, com- mission agent, and broker, 4, Peking Road

Pah E-sang. Henderson, Macleod, and Milles

Edward Henderson, M.D., F.R.C.S., Edin., municipal surgeon and health officer, and medical officer H.B.M. Consulate, 2, Shantung Road Neil Macleod, M.D., C.M., Edin., medi- cal officer to U.S. Consulate General, 4, Hongkong Road

W. Jennings Milles, F.R.C.S. Eng., L.R.C.P. Lon., 2, Shantung Road

(Surgeons to Chinese Hospital)

利波 Poo-le.

Hermitage Hotel, Sicaway

Mrs. Anna Höflich, proprietrix

Miss Sophie Feblberg

Miss Margarethe Fehlberg

Miss Elizabeth Fehlberg

昌裕 Yew-tsang.

Hewett & Co., merchants, 8, Peking Road

W. Hewett, Junr. (London)

F. Hewett,

H. J. Such

F. W. Such

F. Grose

E. da Silva

(do.)

文海 Hae-wan.

Hey, E., general broker, auctioneer, and

commission merchant, 8, Foochow Rood

Yuen-tsang.

Hirsbrunner & Co., watchmakers, jewellers,

and general importers, 1, Nanking Road

Jas. Hirsbrunner

Gustav E. Knopp

444

SHANGHAI-MERCHANTS AND PROFESSIONS.

Chaou-foong.

Hogg, E. Jenner, 10, Peking Road

記義 Ne-ke.

Holliday, Wise & Co., merchants, Kiangse

and Foochow Roads

C. J. Holliday

C. W. Holliday

F. Anderson

J. W. Williamson

W. H. Dobson

A. Ross

L. Barretto

A. do Rozario

S. A. de Souza

Hongkew Hotel, Broadway

W. A. Watson, proprietor

F. McLean

Kwan-Tsang Ki-he-chong. Hongkew Iron Works, 1113 and 1114, Broadway, Hongkew; Fau Chung & Co., engineers, boilermakers, contrac- tors, and ship builders

Fau Chung

Tai Yung G. T. Darke

O. Armstrong

Hongkew Medical Hall, Whangpoo Road

Mactavish and Lehmann

Jas. W. Mactavish

Stewart M. McLeish

Jas. Whitton

也咪巴金

巴金 Ching-pa-mi-a.

Hongkew Toilet Cluband Baths, Broadway

F. Klampermeyer, proprietor, surgical

assistant and nurse

Louis Burgie

S. Gusman

Shun-tah.

Hongkew Stabl s, Broadway and Seward

Roads, opposite Astor House

G. E. Knopp, proprietor

R. Berlioz

庄肉羊牛順德

Tuh-shun niew-yang-nioh-tsong.

Hopkins, Mrs. Lavinia, butcher and cattle

dealer, Szechuen Road

Mih-ts'ây-le.

Hotel des Colonies, A. Seisson & Co., Rue

Montauban

A. Seisson (absent)

Ch. Brown

U. Videau

H. Decoppet, steward Maurice Benecke, cook V. Duval, clerk

A. Berthet

How, A. J., 1, Hongkong Road

#10#

Wah-lee.

Zz-ling Hu-pao.

"Hu Pao," Chinese Daily News, 15, Han-

kow Road

Pickwoad & Co., proprietors

Hang-ta.

Hunt, W. E. public silk inspector and commission agent, 46, Kiangse Road

Ho-ching. Hutchings, C. H., general broker, shipping and commission agent, 4, Peking Road

Sing-yuen.

Hyde, Hertz & Co., 17, Peking Road

Wm. W. Hyde (absent)

Henry Hertz

T. Craven

E. Foreshaw

琴普宜

Ye-poo-ching.

Iburg, J. C. 11., teacher of music and piano

tuner, 5 and 6, Nanking Road

書枝 Shu-chi.

Iburg & Woodward's private boarding-

house, 5, Nauking Road

Mrs. Iburg, proprietrix

Mrs. Woodward,

do.

A Kung-mow.

茂公

Ilbert & Co., merchants and auctioneers

2, Kiukiang Road

A. Ilbert

J. Beattie

S. Walker

J. M. E. Machado

SHANGHAI-MERCHANTS AND PROFESSIONS,

Kung-bing.

Iveson & Co., merchants, 13, Nanking Road

Egbert Iveson (absent)

Robert H. Artindale (absent)

W. C. Ward

A. B. Rex

J. Ambrose C. Iburg

W. C. Murray

J. L. Jensen

E. A. Probst

記利 Le-ke.

Jairazbhoy Peerbhoy & Co., merchants,

Ta-lay building, French Bund

A. Johnmahomed, manager

R. Cassum

Kwang-li.

Jamieson & Co., brokers and commission

agents, French Concession

W. B. Jamieson

生醫哲 Tseh E-sang.

Jamieson, R. Alex., M.D., etc., consulting

surgeon to Imperial Customs, Shanghai, 1, Kiukiang Road

Futa E-wo.

Jardine, Matheson & Co., merchants, Bund

J. J. Keswick

Herbert Smith

B. A. Clarke (Hankow)

E. Ward

D. Glass

E. H. Kenney

H. T. Allan

R. Inglis

G. T. Veitch

Jas. McKie

M. C. Macleod

W. J. Clarke, Hongkew Wharf

W. E. Allum

A. E. Reynell

J. T. MacEwen

J. J. Bell Irving

C. Gatti

T. F. Hough W. Davies C. E. Anton

E. Cousins, Tientsin

A. Yvanovich E. J. de Couto

A. F. de Sá L. A. Tavares Lino J. Sá J. Noronha

大成 Dzing-da.

445

Jürgens, H., general broker, commission agent, & auctioneer, 13, Szechuen Road

Just & Grobien, bill and bullion brokers

F. Grobien

H. Z. Just (Hongkong)

Bih-fah.

Kelly & Walsh, Limited, printers, publi- shers, wholesale and retail booksellers, stationers, newsagents and tobacconistsį agents for Hongkong Daily Press, The Bund

Thomas Brown, director

John West

J. T. Smith Geo. Brinkworth John Morris

C. A. Xavier

W. H. Purcell

7_Bih-fah_yin-ze-vong,

Printing Office, Nanking Road

John Morris, manager

***

Kiang-sü yeak-shui-tsong,

Kiangsoo Acid and Soap Works, Soochow

Creek, near Stone Bridge

Major Bros., proprietors, directors

F. Mann, manager

Yew-hung.

Kingsmill, hos. W., civil engineer and

architect, 24, Nanking Road

Brenan Atkinson

Sun-lee.

Kirchner & Böger, merchants, Kiangse Rd,

A. Kirchner

H. Böger (absent)

R. Wallberg

C. Kock

Ta-hsing.

Lane, Crawford & Co., shipchandlers, outfitters, wine merchants, government contractors and shipping agents, 11, Nanking Road

N. Crawford (London) D. R. Crawford (Hongkong) J. S. Cox

do.

J. W. Stanford

W. Cope

H. H. Read

F. C. Braga

$46

SHANGHAI-MERCHANTS AND PROFESSIONS.

FJ Le-che.

Lalcaca, E. P., general broker, 4, Kiangse

Road

Tai-ping.

Lavers & Co., merchants, 9, Kiukiang Rd.

E. H Lavers

H. J. Limby

Hym-sun.

Lembke & Co., Justus, merchants, 5,

Canton Road

Justus P. Lembke (Hongkong)

Th. Bieber

E. Grubitz

和德 Te-wo.

Lester, H., architect, surveyor, and estate

agent, 1, Kiukiang Road

件壳 Ho Kin.

Lewis and Hopkins, general brokers, 5,

Foochow Road

G. G. Hopkins C. A. L. Dunn

L. M. Dunn

Little, Archd. J., merchant, 10, Kiukiang

Road

Lee-jü-ee.

Little, L. S., M.D., F.R.C.S., B.A., physi- sian to Shanghai General Hospital, 10, Kiukiang Road

Li-teh.

Little, R. W., land and house agent, secretary Shanghai Electric Company, special agent New York Life Insurance Co., 10, Kiukiang Road; residence, 14, Yuen Ming Yuen Road

Llewellyn & Co.

Laou-te-che.

see "Shanghai Medical Hall"

行家保 Pau-ka-hong.

Lloyd's Register of British and Foreign

Shipping, 21, Kiangse Road

G. C. Warburg, surveyor

Loong-fei Carriage Manufactory

Symons, Sewjee & Co., proprietors

L. Ashing, manager

Loong-fei Harness Factory

Symons, Sewjee & Co., proprictors

德厚 How-te.

Lucas & Co., merchants, 3, Hongkong Rd..

Clement Lucas (London)

J. H. Pinckvoss

John Daeth

Lucini, C., wine merchant, provision dealer

and commission agent, 35, Nanking Rd.

C. Lucini

A. Goldman

邊麥 Mah-pin.

McBain, Geo., commission agent, office

of strs. 64

W. Cores de Vries "" and

Sual;" agency of Shanghai-Sumatra

Tobacco Co., 2, French Bund

Geo. McBain

J. S. Nazer

F. A. M. D'Almeida

Yop Fong

盛裕 Yi zung.

Maclean & Co., P., merchants, 9A, Han-

kow Road

G. A. Lindsay

林葛麥

Maclean, Peter, broker, 1, Foochow Road

Loong-mow.

MacKenzie & Co., storekeepers, wine mer- chants, commission agents, auctioneers, and hydraulic press packers, 4, Foochow Road

Robert MacKenzie W. H. Poate

Jas. Foster

I. W. Allen

J. Urquhart

J. H. Osborne

Auction Department, Foochow Road

Thos. Wallace, auctioneer

F. H. Rozario

Macomber, W. H., care of Adamson, Bell

& Co.

利麥 Mah-le.

Mactavish & Lehmann, merchants and

commission agents, 1, The Bund

Jas. W. Mactavish

Stewart M. McLeish

美長 Changmae.

Maitland & Co., J., 41, Rue Montauban

John Maitland

Max. Grote (Hongkong) Carl Jantzen

SHANGHAI-MERCHANTS AND PROFESSIONS.

Yuen-fong.

Maitland & Co., merchants, la, Hankow

Road

J. A. Maitland (absent)

J. G. Purdon

G. W. Noël

G. Martin Chas. Cole W. A. Hague F. J. Maitland Jas. Purdon, Jr. E. F. Pereira

T. J. d'Aquino

G. Bushby (Foochow)

E. W. Noël

do.

Mae-che-se.

447

Melchers & Co., merchants, 2, French Bund

Hermann Melchers (Bremen)

Adolf von André (London)

C. Thorne

查

May-20.

Major Bros., 14, Hankow Road, mer-

chants and directors of

Kiangsoo Acid and Soap works Shun Pau (Chinese Daily News) Sui Chong Match Factory Tien Shih Chai photo-lithographic

works

Tien Shih Chai Pictorial Magazine Shun Chorg publishing depot

E. Major

F. Major

J. Findlay

H. A. Pereira

Sin-yuen-kee.

Malcampo & Co., general merchants and commission agents, 77, French Con- cession

Joaquim Malcampo (absent)

K. Keong Soon

O. Y. Tat Sum

O. Y. Teng Leong

C. Saw Kheng

W. Chu Dong

San-gee-loong.

Meyerink & Co., Wm., merchants an

commission agents, 15, Canton Road

W. Meyerink

M. Tiefenbacher (absent)

M. Rohde

A. Zickermann

J. G. Pereira

St. C. Michaelsen (Europe)

Joh Thyen (Hankow) G. Lücke

A. Korff

A. Haupt

H. Wilkens

Win. Melchers

A. Martens (Hankow)

P. V. Rodriguez

J. E. d'Almeida

Me-loo.

Millot & Co., E., wine merchants and im- porters of French goods, 4, Yang-king- Pang, French Concession; agents for the widow Remi de Montigny, and A. Grenot

E. Millot (absent) A. Teillol

C. M. de Almeida

Mitchell & Co., J. F., shipbuilders and

carpenters, Pootung

Sang-ching.

Mitsui Bussan Kaishia, 11, Szechuen Road

Y. Wooyeda, manager

Y. Fukubara S. Komuro

Y. Masuda

G. Soyeshima N. Hasebe K. Fukui H. Tanaka I. Ono

T. Takagi

G. Okada

Sing-wo.

Mody, S. K., bill, bullion, and opium broker,

16, Canton Road

賜賚 Lay-8z.

Moller, Nils, shipowner and general agent,

agent for tug boat Heron, Capt. B.

Lundholm, Fogg's Buildings, The Bund

Nils Moller

Christopher Moller

A. Jorge

H. Oelkers, shipwright

448

摩師意魯

SHANGHAI-MERCHANTS AND PROFESSIONS.

Loo-e-sz-mo.

Moore, L., broker, commission agent, and

auctioneer, 11, Canton Road

Lewis Moore

J. J. Judah

Ma-le-sz.

Morris & Co., commission and ship agents and owners, Yang-king Pang, French Concession

John Morris

J. L. Hammond

H. Ollerdessen

Morriss and Fergusson, bill and bullion

brokers, Bubbling Well Road

Henry Morriss

Robert Fergusson

Ma-le-sun.

Morrison and Gratton, civil engineers, architects, and estate agents, 1, Foochow Road

G.James Morison, M.I.C.E., M.S.T.E. Fredk. M. Gratton, A.R.I.B.A.

利美 Mae-te.

Moses & Elias, general brokers, 22, Foo-

chow Road

M. J. Moses

E. E. Elias (Hongkong)

Moss, F. W., care of Adamson, Bell & Co,

Chung-sien-dong-yung-chik. Motchiyoshi, S., M.D., 7, Foochow Road

Mow-teih-le.

Aoutrie, Sydenham, importer and dealer in pianes and musical instruments The Pianoforte and Music Ware. house," 28, Kiangse Road

S. Moutrie

J. J. Mansfield

W. F. Harris

(see Advertisement)

記美 Mae-ce.

Müller & Co., H., watch and chronometer

makers, jewellers, and opticians, 21,

Nanking Road

L. Pfaff

K. Agthe

C. Ismer

Ching-loong.

Mustard & Co., California Store and general commission agents, agents for the Pilot Company, Nanking Road

R. W. Mustard C. C. Bennett

J. W. Bennett P. da Roza

M. Sonza

Kaou-yik.

Myburgh & Dowdall, 21, Foochow Road Alex. Myburgh, barrister-at-law Chas. Dowdall, solicitor

F. P. Catterall, solicitor Geo. Lindsay

Neubourg & Co., A., merchants and com-

mission agents, 8, Canton Road

Aug. Neubourg

Wo-tsang.

Nickels, M. C., 41, Rue Montauban

Vong-yuk tsz-kwan.

Noronha & Sons, printers, stationers and

book-binders, 12, Canton Road

L. Noronha (absent)

H. Hyndman

T. S. Pereira

F. G. da Costa

J. M. Botelho

林学

Ze-ling.

"North China Herald and Supreme Court and Consular Gazette," and "North- China Daily News," 15, Hankow Road

Pickwoad & Co., proprietors F. H. Balfour, editor and co-prop'r.

A. Greathead, general manager J. W. Maclellan, comml. editor L. F. Gowing, sub-editor & reporter W. R. Kahler, reporter

F. F. Ferris, clerk

F. G. Lane, clerk

F. S. Oliveira, printing manager P. J. Tavares, compositor

J. C. da Costa

do.

C. A. Sanches

do.

R. M. Senna

do.

I. S. Nunes

do.

J. d'Almeida

do.

No-ne-sze.

Nunes, G.. printer and bookbinder, 12,

Canton Road

SHANGHAI-MERCHANTS AND PROFESSIONS.

449

Toong-yuen.

Oliveira & Co., general brokers, merchants,

and commission agents, Rue La Guerre

A. M. d'Oliveira

J. M. d'Oliveira

茂泰 Tai.mow.

Oliver & Co., Geo., merchants, 5, Peking

Road

Geo. Oliver (London)

John Pinel

(do.)

J. H. B. Allen

E. C. Pearce

茂松 Soong-mow.

Olsen, A., undertaker and municipal sexton,

3, Minghong Road

Zung-fah.

Overbeck & Co., merchants, Macao Build-

ings, Yuen-ming-yuen

Hermann Overbeck (Europe) Chas. Overbeck

C. W. Siegfried

P. Borkowsky

S. H. Abbass

Parisian Saloon, 4, Nanking Road

B. Magnan

L. Saubiac

G. Gueidan

Fu Soe-wo.

和遂

Pestonjee, Rustomjee, general broker

Phipps, W. T., 3, Kiukiang Road

Fah-ping-fang.

Pichon, L., M.D., medical practitioner,

corner of Peking and Kiangse Roads

刺筆 Pe-la.

Pila & Co., Ulysse, SA, Upper Yuen-ming-

yuen Road

Ulysse Pila (absent)

Louis Pila

J. Toche

Chi-go-sze.

Point Hotel, The, Yangtsze-poo Road

F. E. Reilly, proprietor

Poo-le.

Polite, George, "The Toilet Club Nan-

king and Szechuen Roads

George Polite

Japanese assistant

寶昇 Sung-pau.

Primrose & Co., commission agents, 7,

Canton Road

W. M. Primrose

W. H. Anderson

J. Llewellyn

利巴八 Pah-po-le.

Pubaney Ebrahimbhoy, merchant, 29,

French Bund

C. Tarmohomed

Carmaly Jan Mahomed

Fuh-loong.

Pustau & Co., merchants, 5, Szechuen Rd. T. J. E. von Pustau, Hongkong

E. L. R uter

H. L. C. Otte

J. H. Leffmann

Lih-fah.

do.

Raphael, R. S., merchant, 5. Hankow Rd.

R. S. Raphael

C. Y. Soojaw

#De-t'a.

Reid, Evans & Co., merchant, 3, Peking Rd.

M. P. Evans (absent)

E. O. Arbuthnot (absent)

J. Samson (absent)

C. W. Wrightson

E. S. Perrott

R. C. Renny C. A. Pullan

Reid, Frank, sharebroker, The Club

和泰 Ta-wo.

Reiss & Co., merchants, 7, Hankow Road

Max. Adler

R. II. Percival, silk inspector

S. J. Crutch, tea inspector

G. E. Gray

B. S. de Souza

Lai-yin.

Rhein, G., storekeeper, 60, Rue Montauban,

French Concession

Sing-mow.

Rice, E. W., commission agent and auc

tioner, The Bund

450

SHANGHAI-MERCHANTS AND PROFESSIONS.

Yuen-zung.

Rivington, Charles, share broker, and agent McClean's Telegraphic Bureau, 3, Canton Road

Fow-loong.

Roberts, John P., marine surveyor, and

marine supdt. for C. M. S. N. Čo.

Lo-be-sung,

Robinson, A., solicitor, 1, Yuen Ming

Yuen Buildings

L. d'Encarnaçao, clerk

Loh-a-wer.

Robinson, Edward, barrister-at-law, 2,

Yuen Ming Yuen Buildings

Chen Sui-fong, clerk

Ah-hwo-way.

Rodewald & Co., merchants, 4, Hongkong

Road

J. F. Rodewald

J. M. Young

F. Huchting

A. H. Heath

生醫盛興 Chin-zing E-sang.

Rogers & Perkins, dental surgeons, 1, Kiu-

kiang Road

G. O. Rogers, D.D.S. (absent)

H. Mason Perkins, D.D.S.

Dr. F. E. Coc, assistant

La Lió.

Ruegg, E., general broker, Commercial

Chambers, 24, Nanking Road

Ke-chong.

Russell & Co., merchants, The Bund

Wm. H. Forbes (absent)

H. de C. Forbes

do.

John M. Forbes (New York)

S. W. Pomeroy (London)

C. Vincent Smith

G. H. Wheeler

F. D. Bush

E. H. M. Huntingdon (Hongkong)

C. A. Tomes

A. Anton

J. C. d'Aquino

J. A. Ballard

P. Brunat

L. Gouilloud

F. J. Green

do.

A. C. Hunter

W. S. Jackson W. Klein

D. La Montagne L. A. Lubeck H. C. Lubeck J. M. Maher E. J. Marshall C. E. Müller

A. F. dos Remedios

P. da Silva

E. U. Smith

J. D. Thorburn (Tientsin)

V. D'O. Wintle

局絲梯昌旗閘老

Lao-za ke-chong chao-sz-kiuh.

Russell & Co.'s Silk Filature, North Soo-

chow Creek

Paul Brunat

A. Riva

P. Rey

Mlle. A. Caldarola

Mlle. Elisa Bramati

Mme. Regina Ghezzi

Sing Sang.

Sang, Edward M., agent for Singer Ma-

nufacturing Co., 330, Honan Road

So-sang.

Sassoon, Sons & Co., David, merchants,

23, The Bund

J. S. Ezekiel

M. M. Moses

J. R. Michael Marcus A. Sopher A. J. Rabamim R. S. Judah

J. A. Sopher Isaac R. Michael

D. M. Moses

Sin So-sang.

Sassoon & Co., E. D., merchants, 80,

The Bund

E. E. Sassoon

Y. A. Gubboy

S. S. Joseph

S. A. Hardoon

J. Moosa

E. M. Ezra

*** Sung-t'a Zeang-kwan Saunders' Photographic Studio, 3, Whang-

poo Road

W. Saunders

SHANGHAI-MERCHANTS AND PROFESSIONS.

厘些 Say-le.

Sayle & Co., in liquidation, 24, Nanking

Road

John Bailey, liquidator

Schlichtmann & Madaus, Misses, milliners

and dressmakers, 14, Foochow Road

Hui-tai.

Schmidt, J. Meinhard, public accountant and commission agent, 374-5, Swatow

Road

Neuen-hang.

Schellhass & Co., Eduard, merchants,

French Bund

Ludwig Beyer (Hamburg)

R. Buschmann (Hongkong)

G. Harling

G. Atzenroth

A. Jahreis

J. Hertz

J. Duncker

P. Hoffmann

A. Gonzalves

B. Schweig (Hankow)

生載新 Sin-tsay-sung.

Schmidt & Co., merchants, 27, Rue Colbert

Ed. Burmeister

Emil Burmeister

Arnold Ellert

Anthony Moritz

John Schmidt

H. von Rücker

H. Hagge (Tientsin)

Sin-ta-tsang.

Schönhard & Co., 6, Yang-king Pang,

French Concession

A. Nachtrieb

G. Nachtrieb (absent)

J. Fournel

G. Nachtrieb

F. do Rozario

Schuffenhauer, O., broker: The Club

士亞地 Der-a-ze.

Schultz & Co., H. M., merchants, 8, Sze-

chuen Road

H. Munster Schultz

F. Gebhardt

Sentance, W. V., merchant, 16, Canton Rd.

飛龍 Loong-fe.

Shanghai Horse Bazaar, Race Course

Symons, Sewjee & Co., proprietors

H. Symons

T. Sewjee

B. A. Valantine

Lao.ti.ke.

451

Shanghai Medical Hall, 1, Nanking Road

J. Llewellyn & Co.

J. Bradfield

G. A. Watkins D. Udule

J. T. M. Wheeley

Wen-wei.

"Shanghai Mercury," evening newspaper,

3, Cinton Road

C. Rivington,

J. D. Clark, manager,

proprietors

W. Cruise, sub-editor & accountant

A. Navaria, reporter

J. Watson, shipping reporter

V. P. M. de Portaria, foreman

A. Pereira

F. Senna

C. Dalgado M. Tanaka

J. Bargues

D. F. dos Santos

F. F. da Silva

司公衣洗豐天洋上

Shang-yang tien-fung shing-e kung-840,

Shanghai Washing Company

Mackenzie & Co., agents

Kay Foo and Shi Shing, lessees

館報申 Shun-pau-kwan.

"Shun-pau" (Chinese Daily News), 14,

Hankow Road

Major Bros., directors

H. A. Pereira, manager

Tsien Hing-peh, editor Ho Kuei-seng,

Wong Sa-chü,

Tsien Ming-lio, Four Reporters

do.

Tei-teang.

Sieber-Waser, merchant, 2A, Hankow Rd,

A. von Kilch

Ch. Rudolph G. G. da Costa

452

SHANGHAI-MERCHANTS AND PROFESSIONS.

Zay-züng.

Siemssen & Co., merchants, The Bund

G. T. Siemssen (Hamburg)

Woldemar Nissen

do.

H. Hoppius (Hongkong)

P. G. Hübbe (absent).

A. Gultzow

N. A. Siebs (Hongkong)

A. Wasserfall, signs per pro.

P. A. W. Ottomeier

C. Flothow

D. W. Schwemann

J. Rief

G. Barzaghi

G. Hargens

Silas, D. H., 59, Rue du Consulat

Nee-tsang.

Skeggs & Co., C. J., public silk inspectors

and commission agents, 25, Szechuen

Road

C. J. Skeggs

J. Machado

福天

Tien-foo.

Slevogt, Max, merchant, 23, Szechuen Rd.

Max Slevogt

H. Schlichting

H. Beck

Sz-loo E-sang.

Sloan, Robt. J., M.D., 45, Kiangse Road

蜜司熙 Se-ze-me.

Smidt, C., auctioneers, commission agents, and storekeepers, 37, Nanking Road

Smith Geo., wine and spirit merchant,

8, Kiukiang Road

Geo. Smith

W. Cance

Siang-fuh.

Snethlage, H., merchant and commission.

agent, 6, Foochow Road

Yoong-kong.

Bolomon Bros., brokers and commission.

agents, 22A, Foochow Road

號昌悅

Yut-tsang-hou.

Sorabjee Jawanjee Guzdar, dealer in In-

dian goods

Sorabjee Jewanjee Guzdar

Hormesjee Sorabjee Guzdar

J. Legaspy

Stewart, Mrs. J. A., milliner, 4, Kiukiang

Road

Sui-tsang.

Sui Chong Match Factory, Soochow creek,

near Stone Bridge

Major Bros, proprietors and directors

Sin-loong.

Sullivan, Jno. A., share and general bro-

ker, 2, Kiukiang Road

德寶 Pau-te.

"Sweetmeat Castle," Patisserie Française,

27, Nanking Road

J. L. Bruine, proprietor

Tata, C. B., general broker

Kang-hsing.

Tata & Co., merchants, 65, Rue du Con-

sulat

R. D. Tata

N. K. Antia

Kwang-foong.

Taumeyer & Co., merchants, corner of

Kiangse and Fcochow Roads

Ernst Taumeyer

J. Nolting

R. Wortmann

Ta-lay.

Telge & Co., R., merchants, French Bund

R. Telge (Hamburg)

Ph. Lieder

A. Butler

W. Ibbs

●堂會酒戒

Ka-tsiu Wei-dong.

Temperance Hall, 18, Nanking Road

J. Grimmer, proprietor

D. C. Darnell

Ka-tseu sin-mên-chi.

R. J. Solomon

S. J. Solomon

"Temperance Union," weekly [newspaper,

31, Nanking Road

SHANGHAI-MERCHANTS AND PROFESSIONS.

Ne-mow.

Thurburn A., stock and share broker,

7, Foochow Road

齋石點

Tien-shih-chai,

Tien Shih Chai, photo-lithographic pub-

lishing works, corner of Peking and Chekiang Roads

Major Bios, proprietors and directors

Wang Chuh-jen, Chinese manager

易都 Tu-e.

Toeg, R. E., bil and bullion broker, Sas-

soon's Buildings, Nanking Road

Zeang-t'a.

Turnbull, Howie & Co., merchants, 18,

Kiukiang Road

Wm. A. Turnbull (absent) Wm. Howie

J. L. Scott, signs the firm

J. W. Harding

A. P. MacGregor

F. A. Smith

Wha-kee.

Turner & Co., merchants, 13, The Bund

J. F. Cheetham

A. Shewan

J. L. Placé

立威 Ve.la.

Vela, Chev. M., professor of music, 9,

Saunders' Compound, Whangpoo Road

Ko-fa yo-fang.

Voelkel & Schroeder; "Pharmacie de

l'Union," corner of Nanking and Kiangse Roads

S. Voelkel

A. Schroeder

Louis Grenard

利達亨

Hang-dah-le.

Vrard & Co., L., storekeepers and watch-

makers, 36, Nanking Road

H. Sillem

A. Laidrich

A. Grandguillaume, signs per pro. E. Puthon

Yung-wo.

Wade, H. T., public tea inspector, metal broker, auctioneer, and general commis- sion agent, 12, Szechuen Road

Hah-wah-toh,

453

Wainewright, R. E., solicitor, 3, Balfour

Buildings

R. E. Wainewright

H. G. Harwood (solicitor)

E. J. O. Rowland

Char Gno-kee

勒華 Wah-lah.

Waller, Ll. Ede, public buyer and inspec-

tor of straw plait, share and general broker, 8, Yang-king Pang

記和 Wo-che.

Waters and Dale, civil engineers, archi- tects, land and estate agents, 34, Nan- king Road

H. W. Dale

S. J. Morris, C.E.

★E

Wa-sun-sz Ta-yah-vong.

Watson & Co., A. S., Shanghai Pharmacy, wholesale and retail chemists and

druggists, wine, spirit, and cigar mer-

chants, 24, Nanking Road

Richard Tice, manager

H. W. Cave

Yu Hong

司彙克姚 Wee-kee.

Weeks & Co., T., drapers, outfitters, and

dry-goods importers, Thorne's Buildings,

41, Kiangse, and 5, Ningpo Road

G. E. York

T. E. Trueman

E. P. Suscombe

E. H. Latty

A Kung-sun.

Welch, Lewis & Co., public tea inspectors

and general commission merchants, 16, Canton Road

Joseph Welch

Ed. Bois

和中 Chung-ho.

Westall, Little & Co., silk brokers, 24,

Kiangse Road

Wm. H. Dalgliesh (absent)

Alfred C. Westall

Wm. D. Little

454

SHANGHAI-MERCHANTS AND PROFESSIONS.

WiWei-te-foong.

Wheelock & Co., coal, ship and freight

brokers, French Bund

T. R. Wheelock

John Sharp

　　T. Pemberton F. Gove

Tsoong-yoong.

White & Miller, bill and bullion brokers,

32, Nanking Road

Aug. White

J. I. Miller

W. Pak-chee

King-tsang.

Wilck & Mielenhausen, tailors and out-

fitters, 26, Nanking Road

C. Wilck

J. W. Mielenhausen

F. Schmidt

和信

Sing-wo.

Wilkinson & Co., 6, Peking Road

A. F. Thompson A. J. Bury

H. W. G. Hayter

Williams, J. C., auctioneer and storekee

per, and agent Upper Yangtsze Pilots,. Rue du Consulat

Nga E-sang.

Winn, H. H., D.D.S., dental surgeon, 2,

The Bund

Sin-Doong-foo.

Wisner & Co., merchants

J. H. Wisner

J. F. Seaman

Edward Davis B. M. Botelho

Wah-foo.

Wolff, Marcus, bill broker: address, The Club

Khee-chang.

Wong & Co., C. T., commission agents

and importers of general merchandise, French Bund

Wong Chin-tuan

Kwok Fai-ting

棧生悅

Yuet Sung & Co., storekeepers, 119, Ho-

nan Road

E-za-erh-fub.

Yzolphe, G. B., French Hair-Dressing

Saloon, 42, Rue Montauban

生醫厘架則 Tsa-cha-lee E-sang.

Zachariæ, V., M.D., physician to German

Consulate, (absent)

42*** Sin-ko-bu E-sang.

Zedelius, C., M.D., 11, Kiangse Road

Receiving Ships

Sing-yuen.

"Corea," British ship, E. D. Sassoon & Co.

E. A. Hardoon, commander

M. S. Perry, purser

C. Robarts, assistant purser

記順 Zung-lce.

"Ariel," British ship, Cawasjee Pallanjee

& Co., owners

R. W. Croal, commander

L. A. Xavier, purser

HK'ay-yuen.

'ay-nuen.

"Wellington," British ship, D. Sassoon

Sons & Co.

J. H. P. Parker, commander

F. M. Richards, chief officer V. P. Fonseca, purser

A. Rowland, clerk

Yuen-fah.

"Yuen-fah," Jardine, Matheson & Co.

Wm. Dobie, commander

U. Vieira, purser

海 SHANGHAI. 上

ROADS IN THE ENGLISH SETTLEMENT.

EAST END.

NORTH AND SOUTH,

Fuhkien Road

路建福

路北湖

Yangtsze Road (The

Bund)

Road....

路子洋 Hooped Road

Hoihow Road

園明圓下| Chekiang Road.

Lower Yuen-ming-yuen

Upper Yuen-ming-yuen

Szechuen Road

園明圓上|| Lower Quangse Road...... 路川四| Upper Quangse Road......

Road...

Kiangse Road

路西江 | Yunnan Road

Honan Road.......

Shantung Road

Shanse Road

Chihli Road..

路口海路江浙

路西廣下路西廣上

路南河Lloyd Road

路東山 Thibet Road

路南雲路合勞濱城泥

路西山

路隷直

WEST END.

SOUTH END.

Sungkiang Road (Yang)

King Pang).....

Sungkiang-loong.

Pakhoi Road

路江松

街路江松路海北

King-loong-ka (or Woo-

woo Road)

}

Canton Road

Siking Road.....

Swatow Road

Foochow Road....

Hankow Road

Kiukiang Road

EAST AND WEST.

Nanking Road (upper

portion known as The

Maloo)

Tientsin Road

Taiwan Road

Road

街隆金 Ningpo Road...

Newch wang 路東廣 | Woo-sieh Road 路涇泗 Chefoo Road.... 路頭汕|Peking Road 路州福 Hongkong Road 路口漢 Amoy Road

Soochow Road.....

路江九

路京南

南天臺寕牛無芝牝香厦蘇

路門厦

京津灣波在錫罘京港門州

路路路路路

路

路州

NORTH END.

ROADS IN THE HONGKEW SETTLEMENT.

EAST AND WEST.

Seward Road...

SOUTH END.

North Yangtsze Road ...

路北子洋

Whang-poo Road.....

路浦黃

Broadway (part runs

North & South)......

匯老百

Tiendong Road ....

Miller Road

Hanbury Road

Quinsan Road

路德華西

路潼天

路勒彌

路禮璧漢

路山崑

Yang-tsze-poo Road......

路浦樹揚

NORTH END.

ROADS IN THE HONGKEW SETTLEMENT.

NORTH AND SOUTH.

WEST END.

Tsingpoo Road

North Honan Road

路南河北

Boone Road

North Kiangse Road

...

路西江北

Fearon Road

North Szechuen Road ....

路川四

Chapoo Road.....

路浦乍

Woosung Road

路淞吳

Broadway (part runs

East & West)

Astor Road

Woochang Road

匯老百路查禮路昌武

Dixwell Road

Taiping Road

Kee-cheong Road Yuen-fong Road Hwa-kee Road

路浦青

路師監文

路倫悲

路威思狄

路平太

路昌旗

路芳

路記華

Chaou-foong Road Dent Road.....

兆豐路

路順保

Ming-hong Road

路行閱

Kung-ping Road

Old China Street

街國中老

Nanzing Road

路潯南

ROADS IN FRENCH SETTLEMENT.

路平公

EAST END.

NORTH AND SOUTH.

Quai de France 沿南橋宮妃天 Rue de la Porte?

•

利浜安化生

金河永新

Quai des Remparts

城面後源

利

金

Rue Laguerre

街

Rue Montauban,

{

主天外門

街

Rue de la Mission...

Rue Petit

Rue du Marché

Français.......

Rue Disery..

du Nord....

Rue Protêt..

Rue de l'Administration

Rue du Moulin......

Rue Touranne..

Rue Hué.......

街祥吉|| Rue des Pères...... 街興實 Rue de Saigon..... 街來紫 || Rue Palikao

EAST AND WEST.

街大門托老

街當德恒街新

街房磨輪火

街橋木家陳

街橋新路馬西

街行火來自街西行火來自路橋里八

Quais du Yang-king-

pang et Confucius...

Quais de la Pagode,

des Fossés, et de la

Brèche

Rue du Consulat

Rue Colbert

Rue du Weikwé

Rue de Ningpo

Rue de la Paix

Rue de l'Est

路濱涇洋橋宮后天濱河城路馬館公西東安永街興實路馬波寕街大興裕街大門東小

Rue Formose...

路灣臺

Rue Takou

Rue Chusan Rue du Fokien Rue du Whampou Rue Chin Chew Rue des Poissons Rue Ming-hong Rue Transversale

Passage Néziang

路行洋

街雲彤

路

街小興裕

路祥南

路古太路山舟

路建福

CHINKIANG.

　　　　　　The port of Chinkiang (or Chên-kiang-fu), which was declared open to foreign trade by the Treaty of Tientsin, is situated on the Yangtsze, about 150 miles from its mouth, and at the point where the Grand Canal enters the river.

　　　　　　The history of Chinkiang possesses but few features of interest. The position of the town, as a translation of its name implies ("River Guard"), was at one time of considerable importance from a military point of view, when all the rice-tribute from the south of China was transported to Peking by the interior route. The British forces captured the place in July, 1842, and as the cutting off of supplies always operates with great effect, the commanding situation thus secured was not long in producing the desired result upon the Central Government, for the Treaty of Nanking was signed a month afterwards. The Taiping rebels entered the town in April, 1853, and continued to occupy it till 1857, when they had to evacuate it from the same cause which had made the Government yield fifteen years before.

The city lies between one of the mouths of the Grand Canal and the right bank of the Yangtsze. Most of the houses are built on level ground, but the surrounding hills lend a pleasant appearance to the locality, which is considerably enhanced by the bluff scenery of the island of Ts'io-shan. When the city was abandoned by the rebel forces, its destruction was very nearly complete, and it has now recovered its former prosperous aspect. The city is enclosed by walls and defended by rather formidable looking batteries commanding the river approaches. The foreign settlement occupies a tract of land extending from the mouth of the Canal along the bank of the river. The little settlement has a neat bund, is provided with a club, and has small Protestant and Catholic churches. The population of Chinkiang is estimated at 135,000.

　　　　　　Considerable commercial importance was attached to the port when it was first opened. The largest vessels can approach it, and hopes were high as to the position it would occupy in the development of inland trade with China. But, like the hopes entertained respecting several of the other Chinese ports, they have proved delusive, and the trade on the Yangtsze seems to have centred at Hankow, farther up the river. The net importation of Opium into Chinkiang in 1884 was 10,900 piculs, against 11,514 piculs in 1883. The net value of the foreign imports for 1884 was Tls. 8,315,969. The total value of the trade of the port for 1884 amounted to Tls. 12,084,931, and in 1883 it was Tls. 12,358,460.

Consulates.

BRITISH.

門衙事領英大

Ta Ying ling-sze ya-mun.

Consul-E. L. Oxenham

Constable-Charles Nunn

UNITED STATES.

DIRECTORY.

府事領國德大

Ta-teh-kwoh ling-sze-foo.

GERMAN.

Consul-E. L. Oxenham

DANISH.

官事領國美大

Consul-

Ta-mei-woh ling-sse-kwan.

Vice-Consul in charge-Leo A. Bergholz

Interpreter-Tong Kwo An

FRENCH.

Consul-E. L. Oxenham

Я Ta-tan ling-sze ya-mun

Consul-E. L. Oxenlam

NETHERLANDS.

Vice-Consul-A. E. Salter

JAPAN.

Acting Consul-Leo Bergholz

458

CHINKIANG.

Imperial Maritime Customs.

Chin-kiang-kwan.

Commissioner A. Novion

Assistants-J. R. Brazier, T A. W. Hance

J. H. Fougerat

Medical Officer-R. G. White

Tide Surveyor and Harbour Master-J.

Poynter

　　　　Assistant Tidesurveyor-A. Iffland Examiners-G. Alicot, W. H. Williams,

W. A. Washbrook

Tidewaiters-G. A. Meyer, J. J. McGrath, G. T. Murray, A. Scagliotti, H. A. Farrell, J. H. J. Susemill, G. Kopp, W. Kähler

Chinese Clerks-Ho Pin Wên, Chun Yü,

Sin-soon-chong.

Duff, Thos. W., shipping and commission.

agent

Sing-teh-ho,

Gearing & Co., merchants

J. G. W. Gearing (absent)

A. E. Salter

E. Starkey

Sew-foong.

Jerdein, M. S., merchant & commission agent

Russell & Co., merchants

A. E. Salter, agent

璁和

Lo Tseung, Chun Yin-kwai, Leang Starkey, E., commission agent

Chim-fung, Lai Chec-san

REVENUE CRUISER-Ch'iao-shan

Public Companies.

Bean, Wm., agent-

Canton Insurance Office, Limited

Carnie, F., agent-

North China Insurance Co., Limited China Navigation Company, Limited

David, D. M., agent-

Union Insurance Society of Canton, Ld.

Gearing & Co., agents-

Scottish Imperial Fire and Life In-

surance

Indo-China Steam Navigation Co., Ld.

Wm. Bean, agent

China Merchants' S. N. Co.

See Tze Ching, shipping agent

Chinkiang Club

Clubs.

R. G. White, hon. secretary

Wu-chao Shan Bungalow

E. L. Oxenham, A. Novion, trustees

Merchants and Agents.

源有 Yau.yun.

Bean, Wm., merchant

泰同 Tung-tae.

Carnie, F., commission agent

康裕 U-kong.

David, D. M., merchant, shipping, and ge-

neral commission agent, No. 6, Bund

Tai-chang.

Wadliegh and Emery, merchants and

commission agents

E. C. Wadliegh (New York) D. A. Emery

Yü Fung Yü Ching

Choo Lang-an

***** Ta Ying-kwoh E-shirh, White, Dr. R. G., Custoins medical officer, and conductor of medical dispensary and hospital

Missionaries.

AMERICAN SOUTHERN PRESBYTERIAN MISSION.

Rev. S. I. and Mrs. Woodbridge Rev. H. M. and Mrs. Woods

AMERICAN METHODIST EPISCOPAL MISSION.

Rev. V. C. Hart, superintendent, Nanking Rev. W. C. and Mrs. Longden

do.

Rev. R. C. Beebe, M.D. and Mrs. Beebe Rev. W. G. and Mrs. Woodall, Chinkiang Rev. Joel A. Smith (absent)

Miss L. H. Hoag, M.D.

Miss M. C. Robinson

AMERICAN EPISCOPAL MISSION. Rev. W. S. and Mrs. Sayres

AMERICAN BIBLE SOCIETY.

Thos. and Mrs. Protheroe

AMERICAN BAPTIST MISSION.

Rev. W. J. and Mrs. Hunnex

CHINKIANG-WUHU.

AMERICAN WOMEN'S FOREIGN MIS-

SIONARY SOCIETY.

Miss Lucy H. Hoag, M.D.

Miss Mary E. Robinson

CHINA INLAND MISSION.

堂主天

Tien-tsu-dang.

ROMAN CATHOLIC MISSION.

Rev. F. Chevalier, S.J,

Rev. F. A. Colombel, S.J., Nanking

459

Hulk-keeper, S. Monsenares

堂蘇耶 Yea-su-dang.

Receiving Ships.

Cadiz-F. Carnie

Rev. C. H. and Mrs. Judd

Ed. and Mrs. Tomalin, Nganking

Wm. Cooper,

do.

F. Marcus Wood,

do.

Miss L. Williams,

do.

Miss M. Evans,

Miss L. Malpas,

Miss H. Black,

do.

Masonic.

DORIC LODGE, No. 1433, E.C. Worshipful Master-G. A. Alcott I. M. P.-D. M. David, P.M.

Treasurer and Secretary-D. A. Emery, P.M

Rev. A. G. and Mrs. Parrott, Yangchow Senior Warden-R. G. White

(absent)

A. Longman, Yangchow

Junior Warden-J. Poynter

Senior Deacon-

Junior Deacon-G. T. Murray

NATIONAL BIBLE SOCIETY OF SCOTLAND. | Inner Guard-G. A. Meyer Robert and Mrs. Burnett

Tyler-H. A. Farrell

WUHU.

　　　　　　This port was opened to foreign trade, by the Chefoo Convention, on the 1st April, 1877. It is situated on the river Yangtsze, in the province of An-hwei, and is a half-way port between Chinkiang and Kiukiang, though nearer to the former. It has the appearance of a thriving and busy town, and is admirably located for trade. This is mainly owing to the excellence of its water communication with the interior. A large canal, with a depth of five to six feet of water in the winter and ten to twelve feet in the summer, connects the port with the important city of Ning-kuoh-fu, in southern An-hwei, fifty miles distant. Another canal runs inland for over eight miles in a south-westerly direction to Taiping-hsien, an extensive tea district. This canal, which is only navigable in the summer, passes through Nan-ling and King- hsien, where the cultivation of silk is carried on, and may some day be of importance. Boats carrying from 200 to 300 piculs of tea can come from Tai-ping-hsien to Wuhu in the summer and autumn, but in the winter the creek is partially dry, and navigation rendered impossible. The silk districts of Nan-ling and King-hsien are situated within fifty miles of Wuhu. Besides the canals leading to Ning-kuoh-fu and Tai-ping- hsien, there are two others communicating with Su-an and Tung-pó.

It will be seen, from the above enumeration of the facilities for water carriage from Wuhu, that it is calculated to prove an emporium for commerce. A very fair import trade has sprung up, and both that and the export trade were steadily growing until lately. The net value of the foreign imports for the year 1884 was Tls. 2,088,152, compared with Tls. 1,965,055 in 1883. 3,660 piculs of Opium were imported in 1884, as compared with 3,517 piculs in 1883. Coal is likely, at no dis-

460

WUHU.

tant date, to become a considerable article of export from Wuhu, the mines at Chih- chou, near Ta-tung, turning out some 20 tons a day. The Chih-chou mines are worked with Western appliances and machinery. The export in 1882 was 2,091 tons, but dropped to 451 tons in 1883, and rose again in 1884 to 1,071 tons. It has not yet found a ready market at Shanghai. There is a large trade in Timber in Wuhu, but that, like all other trade, is in the hands of the Chinese. The total value of the trade of the port for 1884 was Tls. 3,888,490 as against Tls. 3,907,357 in 1883, and Tls. 3,707,514 in 1882.

　　　　　　　　The town is fairly well built, with rather broader streets than most Chinese cities possess, and is tolerably paved. The tract of land selected for the British Settlement, though admirably suited for the purpose, has not yet been availed of, and there are few foreign houses in the place. The population of Wuhu is estimated at 60,000 inhabitants.

DIRECTORY.

*** Ta Ying ling-sz-foo.

BRITISH CONSULATE.

Consul-B. C. G. Scott

Constable-G. Perkins

IMPERIAL MARITIME CUSTOMS. W Wu-hu hsin-kwan. Commissioner-T. F. Hughes Assistant-A. S. Deane

Medical Officer-A. Sharp Deane, L.K. &

Q.C.P.I., L R.C.S.I. & L.M.

Tidesurveyor and Harbour Master-W.

Rae

Boat Officer-J. F. Dubois

Examiner-L. A. Byworth

Assistant Examiner-W. J. Masou

Tidewaiters-T. Williamson, H. T. Wavell,

C. A. Swanstrom, P. O. Sjolund

Chinese Clerk-Sung A Seu

MERCHANTS, &c.

和怡老 Lau E-wo.

局商招

China Merchants' Steam Navigation Co.

See Tsze Cheng, agent

Lee Ping Hsin

Hulks "Bombay" and "Geo.

Washington "

和德新 Sin Ta Ho.

Gearing & Co., merchants and commission.

agents

H. Burrows, agent

* if Him tai

Hember, S., commission agent

Hulk "Spirit of the Age," Geo. McBain,

proprietor

Indo-China Steam Navigation Co.

T. Weatherstone, agent

Kadoorin, Ellis S., commission agent

Abraham, H. J., merchant and commis-Kelly, M. S., commission agent

sion agent

Ba-lo-sze.

Burrows, H., commission agent

Weatherstone, T., commission agent

MISSIONS.

Tien-chu-tang.

Chih Chou Coal Mines

-Reid, superintendent

China Navigation Co.

Rev. Pére J. Seckinger, Society of Jesus

Fu-yin-tang.

AMERICAN METHODIST EPISCOPAL MISSION.

T. Weatherstone, agent Hulk "Le-tai"

Rev. J. Jackson

KIUKIANG.

　　　　　　　Kiukiang is situated on the river Yangtsze, near the outlet of the Poyang Lake, and is a prefectural city of the province of Kiang-si. It is distant about 137 geographical miles from Hankow and 445 miles from Shanghai. Kiukiang was before the Rebellion a busy and populous city; but it was occupied by the Taiping rebels in 1853, and before it was given up to the Imperial troops it was utterly destroyed, presenting one of those melancholy spectacles which these hordes of usurpers so often left behind them. A gentleman (Mr. Laurence Oliphant) who visited it in 1858 speaks of the desolation of the city in the following terms:-"We found it to the last degree deplorable. A single dilapidated street, composed only of a few mean shops, was all that existed of this once thriving and populous city; the remainder of the vast area comprised within its walls, five or six miles in circumference, contained nothing but ruins, weeds, and kitchen gardens.' When the foreign settle. ment was established there, however, the population soon returned, and it has con- tinued to increase rapidly: it is now estimated at 53,000.

　　　　　　　The city is built close to the river, the walls running along the banks of it for some 500 yards. Their circumference is about five miles, but a portion of the space enclosed is still not occupied. The city contains no feature of interest.

There are

　　　　　several large lakes to the north and west of it, and it is backed by a noble range of hills a few miles distant. The foreign settlement lies to the west of the city and is neatly laid out. It possesses a small bund lined with trees, a tiny club, and small Protestant and Roman Catholic churches. The limits of the anchorage for ordinary vessels are from the west end of the city wall to Lung-kai creek.

　　　　　　　The idea which led to the opening of Kiukiang was, no doubt, its situation as regards communication by water with the districts where the Green Tea is produced. But the hopes entertained respecting Kiukiang have never been wholly realised. The total quantity of Tea exported in 1884 was 279,001 piculs, of which 44,238 piculs were Green, the export for 1883 being 27,147 piculs. Opium was imported to the extent of 1,548 piculs in 1884, and 1,618 piculs in 1883. Kiukiang is the port from whence the ware made at the far-famed porcelain factories at Kin-tê-chen is shipped. In 1884 only 13,080 piculs of this ware was exported. In July, 1884, a disastrous inundation occurred at Kin-tê-chên, by which three-fourths of the furnaces engaged in porcelain manufacture were destroyed, together with about one-third of the town, The total value of the trade of the port for 1884 was Tls. 9,204,625, and for 1883, Tls. 9,590,469.

DIRECTORY.

Consulates.

* Ta Ying ling-shih-kwan.

BRITISH.

Consul-George Jamieson

Constable-Charles Rowe

***** Ta-fah ling-shih-kwan,

FRENCH.

Consul-C. Imbault-Huart

官事領國美大

Ta-mai-kwok ling-shih-kwan.

UNITED STATES.

Consul-I. F. Shepard, residing at Han-

kow

官事領國蘭荷大 Ta-ho-lan-kwoh ling-shih-kwan.

NETHERLANDS.

Acting Vice-consul-A. N. Hood

****X Ta-ao ling-shih-kwan,

AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN.

Consul-George Jamieson

Ta-tan ling-shih-kwan, DANISH.

Consul-George Jamieson

Imperial Maritime Customs.

關新江九 Kiu-kiang hsin-kwan.

Commissioner C. Lenox Simpson

Assistants-H. J. Fisher, P. H. King, A.

H. H. Maclean

462

KIUKIANG.

Medical Officer-Geo. R. Underwood, M.B. Harbour Master and Tidesurveyor-J. H.

C. Günther

　　　　　Assistant Tidesurveyor-J. M. Land Examiner-J. G. Hamlyn

Assistant Examiner-C. V. Bono Tidewaiters-C. A. Meyer, A. Johnsen,

　　　　H. Nelson, J. E. Harris, S. Smith, W. J. Hewett, R. H. Strangman

Municipal Council.

　　　　I✯ Ta Ying kung-pao. C. Lenox Simpson, chairman A. H. Hood, hon. secretary

W. de St. Croix, hon. treasurer Sergeant Millar

Eight native policemen

Insurances.

Anderson & Co, R., agents-

Canton Insurance Office, Limit d Union Insurance Society of Canton, Ld. Hongkong Fire Insurance Co., Ld. Chinese Insurance Co., Limited China Fire Insurance Co., Limited Marine Insurance Company, Limited Yangtsze Insurance Association Butterfield & Swire, agents-

　　　British & Foreign Marine Insurance London & Lancashire Fire Insurance

Campbell, Alexr., agent-

North China Insurance Company, Ld. Sun Fire Office

New York Life Insurance Co.

Piatkoff, Molchanoff & Co., agents-

China Traders' Insurance Co., Ld.

INDO-CHINA STEAM NAVIGATION CO., LD. Butterfield & Swire, agents

Hulk Orissa-A. K. Alsing, in charge

　　　　　　　CHINA NAVIGATION CO., LIMITED. Butterfield & Sire, agents

Hulk Sultan-J. Kofod, in charge

OCEAN STEAMSHIP COMPANY.

Butterfield & Swire, agents

CHINA MERCHANTS' S. N. Co. Shun Choo Chin, shipping agent

CHARTERED MERCANTILE BANK OF INDIA, LONDON, AND CHINA. Anderson & Co., R., agents-

HONGKONG AND SHANGHAI BANKING CORPORATION.

Alexr. Campbell, agent-

Merchants, Professions, Trades, &c.

和怡E-wo.

Anderson & Co., Robt., merchants

J. H. Anderson (absent).

P. McGregor Grant (Shanghai)

A. E. Allen

F. W. Styan (Shanghai)

A. N. Hood

古太 Ta-koo.

Butterfield & Swire, merchants

W. de St. Croix

裕天 Teen-eu.

Campbell, Alexander, merchant, and agent

steamers W. Cores de Vries and Sual, and

hulks Hieronimus, and Flodden

Alexr. Campbell

E. F. d'Almeida

興德

Tuck-hing.

Drysdale, Ringer & Co., merchants

Fow-cheong.

Piatkoff, Molchanoff & Co., merchants

B. M. Koosnetzoff

Shoon-foong.

Tokmakoff, Molotkoff & Co., merchants

M. G. Kisseleff

E-shun.

Underwood, Geo. R., M. B. Edinr. e.,

medical practitioner

Missionaries.

AMERICAN METHODIST EPISCOPAL MISSION.

Rev. J. R. and Mrs. IIvkes Rev. C. F. and Mrs. Kupfer

ROMAN CATHOLIC MISSION. Kiangsi Septentrional (North Kiangsi.) Bishop-Bray, Apostolic Vicar

Pères-Anot, Sassi, Portes, Lefebvre, Vic,

Ciceri, Dauverchain, Chasles, Tamet Frère Coadjutor-J. B. Remy

Sisters of Charity--Soeurs Foubert,

Théron, Ducci, Ryan, Tchen

Kiangsi Méridional (South Kiangei.) Bishop-Rouger, Apostolic Vicar Pères Boscat, Lagarde, Perès, Festa

HANKOW.

Hankow is situated on the river Han at the point where it enters the Yangtsze, and is in lat. 30 deg. 32 min. 51 sec. N., and long. 114 deg. 19 min. 55 sec. E. It was formerly regarded as only a suburb of Hanyang, which it immediately adjoins, and which is a district city of the province of Hupeh, but has outstripped the older city in wealth and importance. These two towns lie immediately facing the city of Wuchang-fu, the capital of the province, which is built upon the south bank of the Yangtsze. Hankow is distant from Shanghai about 600 miles.

　　　　　　　Lord Elgin visited Hankow in 1858, and must have been one of the first foreigners who ever entered this important inland city. Attention was first drawn to it as a place of trade by Huc, a French missionary. Captain Blakiston, in his work "The Yangtsze," gives the following description of the place and its surround- ings:-" Hankow is situated just where an irregular range of semi-detached low hills crosses a particularly level country on both sides of the main river in an east and west direction. Stationed on Pagoda Hill, Hanyang, a spectator looks down on almost as much water as land even when the rivers are low. At his feet sweeps the magnificent Yangtsze, nearly a mile in width; from the west and skirting the northern edge of the range of hills already mentioned, comes the river Han, narrow and canal like, to add its quota, and serving as one of the highways of the country; and to the north- west and north is an extensive treeless flat, so little elevated above the river that the scattered hamlets which dot its surface are without exception raised on mounds, probably artificial works of a now distant age. A stream or two traverse its farther part and flow into the main river. Carrying his eye to the right bank of the Yangtsze one sees enormous lakes and lagoons both to the north-west and south-east sides of the hills beyond the provincial city."

　　　　　　When the port was opened, in 1861, to foreign trade, the natives, as at several other new ports, raised many difficulties in the way of fixing a site for the British Settlement. They demanded excessive prices for the lots marked off for occupation, and it was not till the port had been open for some time, and many residents had tem- porarily taken up an abode on the Hanyang shore, that an arrangement was arrived at. The Settlement is located at the east end of the city, which it joins, and is, together with the Race Course, included within the city walls, which are quite modern, having been built at the time of the Taiping Rebellion. It is well laid out, the roads being broad and all lined with well grown trees. The Bund, which is exactly half a mile in length, affords a very fine and pleasant promenade, and has an imposing appearance from the river. There are a large Roman Catholic and small Protestant and Greek churches, the latter a new and handsome structure built by the Russian residents. Several Brick Tea factories owned by Russians are located in the Settlement. capital club, with tennis and racquet courts, bowling alley, billiard and reading rooms, library, &c. is kept up. A French Settlement was also fixed upon, but it has never been occupied. The river steamers go alongside hulks moored close to shore; ocean steamers anchor in mid stream. The current is very strong in the river. population of Hankow is estimated at 700,000.

The

　　　　　　Great expectations as regards trade were entertained respecting the opening of Hankow. Foreign commerce would, it was thought, be brought into immediate contact with the large internal populations of China, and a port be established in the locality of the great tea producing districts. These expectations, however, have been but partially realised. Tea is, of course, the staple export, and it is at Hankow that the first steamers for home take in their cargoes. The total export of Tea from Hankow (including re-exports of Kiukiang tea) amounted in 1884 to 794,630 piculs, as compared with 771,344 piculs shipped in 1883. In 1884 Opium was imported to the extent of 3,881 piculs as against 3,485 piculs in 1883. The trade under the transit pass system is larger at Hankow than at any other port; its value in 1884 was Tls. 5,291,736 as compared with Tls. 5,605,319 in 1883. The total value of the trade of the port in 1884 amounted to Tls. 33,871,887, and in 1883 to Tls. 35,354,885.

· 464

HANKOW.

DIRECTORY.

Consulates.

**** Ta Ying ling-sze-foo.

GREAT BRITAIN.

Acting Consul-W. S. Ayrton Assistant---

Post office Agent-W. S. Ayrton

·Constable-T. Stevens

Ĕ**** Ta-fa ling-sze-kwan.

FRANCE.

Acting Consul-C. Imbault-Huart

¶Û** Ta-mei ling-sze-kwan.

UNITED STATES.

Consul-General Isaac F. Shepard Vice-consul-

Interpreter-M. A. Jenkins

Marshal

GERMANY.

In Charge of German interests-W. S.

Ayrton

府事頜國奧大

* Ta-ao-kwoh ling-sze-foo.

AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.

Acting Consul-W. S. Ayrton

ITALY.

Consul ad int.-W. S. Ayrton

SPAIN.

Acting Consul--W. S. Ayrton

官事頜國俄大

Tu-ngo-kwoh ling- ze-kwoon. RUSSIA.

Consul-P. A. Dmitrevsky

館公事領洋西大

Ta-sai-yeun ling-sze-kung-kwoon.

PORTUGAL.

Consul―J. H. Evans (absent)

¶ Ta-tan-kwoh ling-sze-foo.

府事領國丹大

DENMARK.

Acting Consul―-W. S. Ayrton

館公事頜國蘭荷大

Ta-ho-lan-kwoh lin sze-kung-kwan.

NETHERLANDS.

Vice-consul-W. Walter (absent)

Imperial Maritime Customs.

Kiang-han-kwan.

Commissioner-Robt. E. Bredon Deputy Commissioner-Ls. Rocher Assistants-H. Brosche, J. O. P. Bland Clerk C. S. Taylor

Principal Chinese Clerk-Lim Chinguan Medical Officer-Chas. Begg, M.B. Tidesurveyor & Harbour Master-J. Armour Boat Officer T. D. Burrows Chief Examiner-F. Diercks

Assistant Examiners-L. Liedcke, W. Har-

ling, R. Braun

Tidewaiters-II. H. Montell, G. J. Freeth, J. H. Pearson, L. Christensen, C. L. Seitz, J. J. Wilgaard, H. Osborne, J. J. C. Lorentsen, J. H. Nightingale Salt-watchers-A. Bulharry, J. W. Mesny

Municipal Council.

# Chau-po-yang.

R. E. Bredon (chairman), B. A. Clarke N. M. Molchanoff, H. F. Ramsay, W. F. Sharp, secretary

*R*** Ta Ying seun-po-yang.

Superintendent of Police-E. G. Wilson

Assist. Supdt.-Geo. Martin

Four Chinese sergeants and thirty-six

constables

LOCAL POST OFFICE.

Postmaster--E. G. Wilson

Insurance Companies.

Adamson, Bell & Co., agents-

Commercial Union Assurance Company,

Fire Branch

National Marine Insurance Assocn. Thames & Mersey Marine Insurance

Co., Lủ.

Singapore Insurance Co., Limited

Butterfield & Swire, agents-

British and Foreign Marine Insce.

London and Lancashire Fire Insce. Union Insurance Society of Canton, Ld.

Drysdale, Ringer & Co., agents-

Queen Insurance Company

China Traders' Insurance Company,

Limited

HANKOW.

Hongkong Fire Insurance Company,

Limited

New York Life Insurance Co. London and Provincial Marine Insur-

ance Company

Imperial Fire Insurance Company

Evans, Pugh & Co., agents-

Phoenix Fire Insurance Company

North China Insurance Company, Ld. Marine Insurance Company

Gordon Bros., agents-

Chinese Fire Insurance Company

North British and Mercantile Insurance

Company

Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents-

Canton Insurance Office, Limited Lloyd's

Ramsay, H. F., agent-

Universal Marine Insurance Com-

pany, Limited

Royal Insurance Company, (Fire)

Russell & Co., agents-

Yangtsze Insurance Association, Ld.

　　　　　　　　　　P. & O. S. N. COMPANY, Evans, Pugh & Co., agents

　　　　　　　MESSAGERIES MARITIMES COMPANY. Gordon Brothers, agents

INDO-CHINA STEAM NAVIGATION COMPANY.

Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents-

CHINA NAVIGATION COMPANY. Butterfield & Swire, agents

CHINA MERCHANTS' S. N. Co. Wang Shew Fang, shipping agent

OCEAN STEAMSHIP COMPANY. Butterfield & Swire, agents

TEA CARGO BOAT Co.

H. F. Ramsay, manager

HANKOW GENERAL CHAMBER OF

COMMERCE.

Alexander Price, secretary

165

樓波 Po-lau.

HANKOW CLUB.

Alexander Price, secretary

Banks.

AGRA BANK, LIMITED.

H. F. Ramsay, agent

Ma-ka-lee.

Chartered BANK OF INDIA, AUSTRALIA AND CHINA.

Drysdale, Ringer & Co., agents

利有 Yew-lee.

CHARTERED MERCANTILE BANK OF

INDIA, LONDON AND CHINA.

Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents

COMPTOIR D'ESCOMPTE DE PARIS.

Russell & Co., agents

豐匯

Wei-fung.

HONGKONG AND SHANGHAI BANKING. CORPORATION.

D. Jackson, acting agent

NATIONAL BANK OF INDIA, LIMITED.

Turner & Co., agents

Lee-zu.

NEW ORIENTAL BANK CORPORATION,

Jerdein & Co., agents

LD..

Merchants, Professions, Trades, &c.

Tien-chang.

merchants

Adamson, Bell & Co.,

* Ming-lee.

Ballance & Co., merchants

T. F. Ballance

Leih-tih.

Begg, C., M.B., C.M., Pres. R.M.S., me-

dical practitioner

Hang-chang.

J. H. Burnett

Burnett & Co.

Ta-koo.

Butterfield & Swire, merchants

J. L. Brown

Tuk-hing.

Drysdale, Ringer & Co., merchants J. M. Ringer (Shanghai)

Thos. Wood

do.

H. Pullen, tea inspector

J. Basto

466

HANKOW.

順寶 Po-shun.

Evans, Pugh & Co., merchants

J. H. Evans (absent)

W. Pugh

do.

J. A. Hawes (Shanghai)

W. Walter

J. d'Almeida

Fisher, E., bill and bullion broker

Loong-tai.

Gordon Bros., commission agents

W. G. Gordon

茂隆 Loong-mow.

Hankow Dairy

J. Watson, proprietor

院醫英大口漢

Hankow Dispensary; Mactavish and Leh-

mann, chemists, druggists and ærated

waters man facturers

Jas, W. Mactavish

Stewart McLeish

***

館字印生萬

M. A. Jenkins

Wan-sung yin-sze-kwan.

Hankow Printing Office

和怡 E-200.

Jardine, Matheson & Co., merchants

B. A. Clarke

J. K. Panoff

N. K. Basoormanoff

P. A. Sobennikoff T. Richards

S. A. Petchatnoff

G. G. Martsinkeviecz

P. N. Chered off (Foochow)

S. A. Cheerkoff

do.

W. M. Koosnetzoff (Kiukiang)

A. A. Belogolovy, agent (Tientsin)

Price, Alexander, bill and bullion broker

Tai-ping.

Ramsay, Hugh F., merchant, and agent

steamers W. Cores de Vries and Sual

H. F. Ramsay

P. Westermark

Hung-chang.

Rodionoff & Co., A. L., merchants

J. R. Lebedeff L. P. Shirkoonoff

N. R. Lebedeff

C. W. Gordon W. Lebedeff

H. Ro! ertson, Jr.

Rodewald & Co., merchants

HP Ho-hwa-way.

Kee-chong.

Russell & Co., merchants

F. J. Green

A Kung-tai.

Jenkins, M. A.

Jin-kee.

Jerdein & Co., merchants, and agents for

Gibb, Livingston & Co.

F. Jerdein

Kum-loong.

King, W. W., tea inspector

Yuen-fong.

Maitland & Co., merchants, Bund

和信 Sin.ho.

Major Bros., merchants, The Bund

F. Major

Ernest Major

Fow-chang.

Piatkoff, Molchanoff & Co., merchants

M. F. Piatkoff (absent)

J. M. Molchanoff

N. M. Molchanoff

ENN litonal

A. R. Greaves

Schellhass & Co., Eduard, merchants

B. Schweig

和普 Poo-ho..

Sharp, W. F., bill, bullion, and general

broker and agent

時最美

Mei-che-see.

Thyen, Joh., merchant, agent for Melchers

& Co., Shanghai

Joh. Thyen

A. Martens

Shun-fung.

Tokmakoff, Molotkoff & Co., merchants

J. F. Tokmakoff (Moscow)

O. J. Molotkoff

A. D. Startzeff (Tientsin)

A. P. Maligin

S. Marsh

N. J. Molotkoff

L. A. Plesnewich

V. J. Piterskv

MG Kisseleff (Kiukiang】

房藥大氏臣屈

HANKOW.

Watson & Co., A. S., "The Hongkong

Dispensary," chemists and druggists,

aerated waters makers, wine, spirit and

cigar merchants

Geo. Lamb, manager

Muk Li Chean

茂隆 Loong-mow.

Watson, J., commission agent

Missionaries.

Lun-tun-wei,

LONDON MISSIONARY SOCIETY.

Rev. Griffith John

Rev. A. Bonsey

Rev. Arnold Foster, B.A. Thos. Gillison, M.B,, C.M. Rev. Wm. Owen (Wuchang)

Rev. G. Sparham

do.

CHURCH OF England.

H. F. Ramsay, hon. secretary

NATIONAL BIBLE SOCIETY OF SCOTLAND.

John Archibald, agent

Fuh-yin-tang.

WESLEYAN MISSIONARY SOCIETY.

Rev. Win. Scarborough

Rev. David Hill

Rev. T. E. North

Rev. John W. Brewer,

Wuchang

Rev. W. T. A. Barber, M.A. do.

Rev. Thomas Bramfitt, Wu-sueh Rev. W. H. Watson

Rev. F. Boden

A. C. Dorward (Shashi) H. Dick

T. James

do.

F. W. K. Gulston do.

W. Cooper (Wuchang) A. W. Sambrook (Honan)

J. Finlayson

J. A. Slimmon

do.

467

Rev. G. F. and Mrs. Easton (Hanchong) Rev. E. and Mrs. Pearse

do.

W. Wilson, M.B., C.M. and Mrs. Wilson

(Hanchong)

Miss Wilson Miss Black Miss Murston Miss Drake

Miss Muir

G. and Mrs. King

do.

(Hanchong)

do.

C. F. Hogg (Si-ngun)

A. Philips

G. and Mrs. Parker (Kansul)

H. W. and Mrs. Hunt do.

J. H. Sturman

do.

W. E. Burn...it

do.

W. F. Laughton

do.

C. Horobin

do.

F. Hutton

do.

Tien-choo-tang.

Miss Jones

ROMAN CATHOLIC MISSION.

Right Rev. Fr. V. Epiph. Carlassare, Bishop tit. of Madaura and Vicar Apost. of Eastern Hupch Rev. Fr. Angelo Vandagna Rev. Fr. Luigi Sonsini Rev. Fr. Martin Poell

do.

　　　　　Chas. W. Mitchil, Hanyang Geo. Miles

CHINA INLAND MISSION.

Rev. Fr. Diego Lera

F. T. Foncur (Talifoo)

F. A. Steven do.

J. Smith

A. Eason (Yunnanfoo)

O. Stevenson, do.

Miss Todd (Talifoo)

Rev. Fr. J. Hofman

Rev. Br. Umile Vetta

do.

Yu-in-tang.

ROMAN CATHOLIC ORPHANAGE.

Mother Paula Vismara, superior

Sister Carolina Tarchini

Miss Malpas

do.

J. F. and Mr Broumton (Kweiyang)

Rosa Piccinelli

G. and Mrs. Andrew

do.

Rachele Paleari

T. Windsor

do.

Teresa Arcbinti

E. Hughesdon

do.

Giuseppina Gali

J. McMullan

Rev. G. and Mrs. Nicoll (Chungking)

F. M. and Mrs. Wood

J. H. and Mrs. Riley (Chêntu)

S. R. and Mrs. Clarke do.

Santa Mesiui

do.

Florinda Gandini

رو

do.

Giuditta Bernasconi

Natalina Pietra

Erminia Nardon

Miss Stroud

Miss Butland

do.

Maria Bonza

Regina Galbiati

468

HANKOW-ICHANG.

*** Tien-choo-tang E-yuen. CATHOLIC HOSPITAL FOR CHINESE. (In charge of the Sisters of Roman Catholic Orphanage.)

Receiving Ships.

Princess of Wales-C. M. S. N. Co. Formosa and Lancefield-Butterfield &

& Swire, (W. H. Death, in charge)

ICHANG.

This is one of the four ports opened to foreign trade on the 1st April, 1877. according to the provisions of Clause I. of Section III. of the Chefoo Convention, Ichang is a prefectural city, of considerable official importance, in the province of Hupeh. It is situated on the river Yangtsze, about 363 miles above Hankow. The navigation of the river up to this port is easy for vessels of light draught, but the minimum depth of water at Ichang is only seven or eight feet. There is good anchorage at and near the city. Few cities in China are more strikingly situated; none can surpass it for uncleanliness. The port is the centre of a fairly rich country. Be- sides the common productions of the great plain of Hupeh, the cultivation of the tungtsze trec, from which the tung oil is expressed, begins on the hills near Ichang and extends westward into Szechuen. Opium is grown in considerable quantities in the district and is so generally used as to preclude the import of the foreign drug. Ichang is conveniently situated as a mart for the tea districts of Hoh-fung-chow, the produce of which might, it is thought, be made suitable for foreign use. It was generally supposed that, as Ichang is situated at the head of steamer navigation on the Yangtsze and occupies a good position for trade, the port would speedily become an important commercial centre. For the first three years these anticipations appeared little like- ly to be realised: the port cut a miserable figure the first year of its existence as a treaty port. Later returns show, however, that Ichang is becoming a con- siderable distributing centre, and its inward transit trade is now only second to that of Hankow. The total value of the trade for 1884 amounted to Tls. 2,079,732 as compared with Tls. 2,550,648 in 1883, Tls. 1,674,341 in 1882, Tls. 1,523,005 in 1881, Tls. 2,093,780 in 1880, Tls. 612,508 in 1879, and Tls. 71,014 in 1878. No foreign Opium has been imported at this port for the last two or three years, the native drug being generally used, and in 1884, 160 piculs Szechuen Opium was exported. The estimated population of the port is 34,000.

DIRECTORY.

Consulates.

GREAT BRITAIN.

　　　　**** Ta Ying ling-shih-shu. Consul Wm. Gregory

** Ta-me-kwoh ya-men, UNITED STATES.

Consul-I.F. Shepard, residing at Hankow

IMPERIAL MARITIME CUSTOMS.

WAI-chang-kwan.

Assistant in Charge-J. L. Chalmers

Assistant and Medical Officer-Aug. Henry,

M.A., L.R.C.P.

Assistant Examiner-F. McQuire

Tidewaiter-S. J. Grainger

Chinese Clerk-Au Kai Ting

CHINA MERCHANTS' S. N. Co. Wu Chok Mo, shipping agent

Missionaries.

ESTABLISHED CHURCH OF SCOTLAND. Rev. George Cockburn, M.A., and Mrs.

Cockburn

Rev. Andrew Dowsley, B.A., Mrs. Dowsley

Tien-choo-tang.

ROMAN CATHOLIC MISSION.

Right Rev. Fr. Alexis M. Filippi, Bishop tit. of Paneade and Vicar Apost. of Southern Hupeh

Rev. Fr. Benjamin Christiaens Rev. Fr. Gabriel van Gestel

Rev. Fr. Giovanni Franzoni

Rev. Br. Bonif. Timmer

CHUNGKING.

　　　　　　Chungking, one of the most important places in the large inland province of Szechuen, is situated in lat. 29 deg. 33 min. 50 sec. N., and long. 107 deg. 2 min. E., and occupies a rocky peninsula at the junction of the river Kia-ling-kiang with the Upper Yangtsze, some 1,250 miles from the mouth of that great river. It is surrounded by somewhat low but strong walls, about five miles in circumference, which include the entire peninsula, and have seventeen gates, only nine of which open. The walls were rebuilt in 1761 by the then Viceroy. The city is closely built, every available bit of ground being covered with buildings. The population is estimated at 250,000, which includes that of Kiang-peh Ting, a suburb on the opposite side of the Kia-ling, wrongly described by Blakiston as Li-min.

　　　　　　The city is the headquarters of a large and thriving trade, and from its situation must naturally be a very important mart, but its capabilities and trade have been over-estimated, as also have the resources of the province of Szechuen, of which it is the commercial capital, and it will probably be some time before foreigners will ask for it to be opened to trade. Under the provisions of the Chefoo Convention, a British Con- sular Agent is allowed to reside in Chungking to watch the conditions of British trade in Szechuen, but no attempt has yet been made to accomplish the ascent of the Yangtsze to that point in steamers. A considerable quantity of British and foreign manufactured goods, however, find their way to Chungking in native craft suited for the navigation of the rapids. The Yangtsze is about 800 yards wide at Chungking, and it is na- vigable for boats of light draught as far as Cheng-tu. From Chungking to this city the Yangtsze is properly called the Min-kiang. The Kia-ling is a river of some importance, and a considerable traffic is done on it. Chungking, like most Chinese cities, though pleasingly and picturesquely situated, is dirty and repulsive upon close inspection.

DIRECTORY.

BRITISH CONSULAR RESIDENCY.

**** Ta Ying ling-shih-shu.

Resident-F. S. Bourne

METHODIST EPISCOPAL MISSION.

Rev. F. D. Gamewell

Rev. Spencer Lewis

Rev. G. B. Crews, M.D. Miss Gertrude Howe Miss Frances Wheeler

CHINA INLAND MISSION.

Rev. G. and Mrs. Nicoll

F. M. and Mrs. Wood

J. McMullan

(For Missionaries in Western Provinces see Hankow)

CHEFOO.

Chefoo is situated on the northern side of the Shantung Promontory, in lat 37 deg. 35 min. 56 sec. N., and long. 124 deg. 22 min. 33 sec. E. The designation by which it is generally known among foreigners is a misnomer, as the town of Yentai is really the port to which the name has come to be applied. Chefoo is a harbour in the locality of Yentai, but has no connection with it.

When the town was first occupied by the merchants of other nations, it was in the possession of a number of French troops, and no definite foreign settlement was then marked out. The consequence is that no plan has ever been adopted in the arrangement of the houses, and many of them have been in time surrounded by native buildings. The Chinese town is squalid and uninteresting. It is built on the shore,

470

CHEFOO.

and possesses a fine sandy beach. The surrounding country is gently undulated for some little distance from the town, and beyond that the hills rise to a considerable height and lend to the landscape an interesting and varied aspect.

　　　　　　　Chefoo of late years has become the resort of many foreign residents in China in consequence of its very salubrious climate. It is said to be the healthiest port in China. In winter, when the Pei-ho is frozen, merchandise and mails for Tientsin and some of the more northern cities are landed at this port and conveyed to their destina- tions overland. The harbour is commodious and possesses sufficient depth of water for vessels of considerable draught, but it is exposed to strong gales which prevail at certain seasons of the year. Chefoo is celebrated as the place where Sir Thomas Wade and the Grand Secretary Li Hung-chang concluded the

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　"Chefoo Convention" in September, 1876, and thus brought to a termination the negotiations which had been pending so long respecting the reparation demanded by the British Government for the murder of Mr. A. R. Margary in Yunnan. The population of Chefoo is estimated at 32,000.

　　　　　　　The trade of Chefoo, like that of Newchwang, is principally in Beancake and Beans, of which large quantities are annually exported to the southern ports of China. In 1884, the net export of Beancake amounted to 1,245,601 piculs and of Beans to 95,786 piculs, as against 1,349,221 piculs of the former and 147,181 piculs of the latter in 1883. The quantity of Opium imported in 1884 amounted to 852 piculs as compared with 883, in 1883 and 1,124 piculs in 1882. This import has for many years shown a steady decline, owing to the poppy being extensively cultivated in Shantung. The total value of the trade of the port for 1884 was Tls. 10,060,516, and for 1883 Tls. 9,332,401.

DIRECTORY.

Consulates.

***** Ta Ying ling-shi-shu.

GREAT BRITAIN.

　　　　　Acting Consul-Henry B. Bristow Constable-W. Van Ess

***** Ta-fah ling-shi-shu.

FRANCE.

Vice-Consul-T. T. Fergusson

***** Ta-mei-kuo ling-shi-shu.

UNITED STATES.

Consul-A. R. Platt

Vice-Consul―

Ta-ao-kuo ling-shi-shu.

AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.

Acting Consul-Henry B. Bristow

* Ta-ngo-kuo ling.shi-shu.

RUSSIA.

Vice-Consul―T. T. Fergusson

*** Suy-naou lingshi-shu.

SWEDEN AND NORWAY. Vice-Consul-A. M. Eckford

ME" Tan-kuo ling-shi-shu,

DENMARK.

*** Tay-eh-chu ling-shi-shu. Acting Vice-Consul-A. M. Eckford

GERMANY.

Vice-Consul-C. Hagen

門衙事領國本日大

Ta-jih-pen-kuo ling-sin-ya-mén.

JAPAN.

Acting Consul-G. Matsunobe

Secretary-S. Uyeno

Foreign Secretary-T. F. Kennelly

## Pi-li-shih ling-shi-shu.

BELGIUM.

Consul T. T. Fergusson

***** Ta-ho-lan ling-shi-shu NETHERLANDS.

Acting Consul-A. M. Eckford

CHEFOO.

**I** E-ta-lee ling-shi-shu.

ITALY.

Consular Agent―A. Balabio (absent)

SPAIN.

Vice Consul-T. T. Fergusson

Tung-hai-kwan.

Imperial Maritime Customs. Commissioner-R. B. Moorhead Assistants-M. E. Towell, S. Campbell, H.

　　　　　　　C. Whittlesey, V. E. J. Dent Medical Officer-Dr. W. A. Henderson Chinese Clerks-Liang A. Teem, Cheong

Yin, Sung Man-hoi

Tidesurveyor and Harbour Master-E. V.

Brenan

Boat Officer-L. Le Breton Chief Examiner-Geo. Reeves Assistant Examiner -J. G. Rylander Tidewaiters-J. Fetherstonhaugh, C. P. Dawson, D. Marshall, A. G. Elder, A. T. Bredenberg

LIGHTHOUSES. Chefoo Light-J. Harp

Shantung N. E. Promontory Light-C. G.

Amy, D. Wisas

Houki Light-B. Lewis, J. C. Hills

Shantung S. E. Promontory Light-J.

Eccles, A. Michel

虎飛

REVENUE STEAMER "FEI-HOO."

Commander A. J. Booth

Acting First Officer-R. C. Passmore

2nd

do.

-R. Chenoweth

Acting First Engineer-R. Agnew

Second Engineer-J. M. Dickson Gunner.-F. W. Collins

Insurance Offices.

Cornabé & Co., agents-

Germanic Lloyds'

Royal Insurance Company of Liverpool

(Fire and Life)

Imperial Fire Office

Canton Insurance Office, Limited Yangtsze Insurance Association Samarang Sea and Fire Insurance Co.

Crasemann and Hagen, agents-

　　　　Union Insurance Society of Canton, Ld. China Traders' Insurance Co., Limited Hongkong Fire Insurance Co., Limited. Scottish Imperial Life Insurance Co. London Assurance Corporation

471

Oosterling Sea and Fire Insurance Com-

pany of Batavia

Second Colonial Sea and Fire Insurance

Company of Batavia

Colonial Sea and Fire Insurance Company

of Batavia

Bremen Underwriters

Hamburg Magdeburg Fire Insurancǝ

Company

Batavia Sea and Fire Insurance Co. Straits Insurance Co., Limited

E. Shun & Co., agents-

On Tai Insurance Company, Limited. Fergusson & Co., agents-

Lloyd's

North China Insurance Company, Ld. North British and Mercantile Fire Insur-

ance Company

China Fire Insurance Company, Ld. Chinese Insurance Company, Ld. Merchants Shipping and Underwriters'

Association of Melbourne Chinese Insurance Company, Limited New York Life Insurance Company

PENINSULAR AND ORIENTAL S. N. Co. Fergusson & Co., agents

INDO-CHINA STEAM NAVIGATION COMPANY, LIMITED.

Fergusson & Co., agents

CHINA NAVIGATION COMPANY.

Crasemann & Hagen, agents

CHINA MERCHANTS' S. N Co.

E. Shun & Co., agents

Chan King Ting

Li Tsoi Chee

HONGKONG AND SHANGHAI BANK. Fergusson & Co., agents

Merchants, Professions, and Trades.

Chefoo Filanda, Limited, Silk reeling es-

tablishment

Otto Anz, manager

G. Gipperich

H. Bucher, engineer

有當 Fu-yu.

Chefoo General Supply Association, navy

contractors and storekeepers

W. R. Fuller

J. Smith

J. Wilson

472

Chefoo Waterboat Co.

Estate of Th. Lyell H. Sietas & Co.

A. P. Seth, manager

Fu Ho-kee.

Cornabé & Co., merchants

W. A. Cornabé (absent)

A. M. Eckford

A. R. Donnelly

P. F. Lavers

Geo. Burgoyne

A. P. Seth

L. Allin

興實 Po-hing.

Crasemann & Hagen, merchants

C. Hagen

H. S. Myers

G. Schmidt

E-shun.

E Shun & Co., merchants

Chan U Ting (absent) Chan King Ting, manager Li Tioi-chee, acting do.

✰✰ Tseu-ta.

Fergusson & Co., merchants

T. T. Fergusson

J. P. Wake

S. H. Webster

H. J. Clark

利傅 Foo-lee.

Fuller, W. R., architect and builder

Gardner & Co., bakers and provisioners

Mrs. F. E. Gardner

W. A. E. Gardner (absent)

CHEFOO.

Henderson, W. A., L.R.C.S.E., P.E., me-

dical practitioner

Irens, Ferd., commission agent

Platt, Archer R., M.D., medical practi-

tioner

*Fu-li.

來福

Price & Co., B. J., navy contractors and

storekeepers

B. J. Price

King-yip shu-yuen.

Reading Room for Chinese

A. R. Donnelly, hon. sec. and treas. Li Alin, hon. Chinese secretary

FA Ha-lee.

Sietas & Co., H., naval contractors and

storekeepers

Ad. Hansen

J. C. Kirschstein

H. A. Hansen, signs per pro.

J. Block

O. P. Jensen

Yentai Butchery, Park Lane

W. Knight, proprietor

Hotels.

"Chefoo Family Hotel," Tungshan, on

Beach

Mrs. E. Newman, proprietrix

E. Sait Newman

"Sea View House Hotel"

W. R. Fuller, proprietor

Mrs. Lawrence

Miss Parr

"Beach Hotel"

A. W. Buschendorff, proprietor

"Glenvue House

Mrs. F. E. Gardner

Missionaries.

CHURCH OF ENGLAND MISSION.

Rev. F. J. Johnstone Smith

Miss Parsons, Girls' School

Miss Walker

do.

ENGLISII BAPTIST MISSION.

Shantung Branch.

Address, care of H. Sietas & Co., Chefoo Rev. A. G, Jones (T'sing Chen-fu) Rev. J. S. Whitewright do.

Rev. Francis James

do.

R. C. Forsyth

do.

Rev. Samuel Couling

do.

Rev. C. S. Medhurst

do.

CHINA INLAND MISSION.

Rev. A. W. Douthwaite, M.D., and Mrs.

Douthwaite

W. L. and Mrs. Elliston

Miss Whitechurch

Miss Seed

Rev. J. Cameron, M.D. Mrs. Chenz

H. L. Norris

Miss Downing

CHEFOO-TAKU.

473

會老長國美大

Ta-mei-kuo chiang-laou-wei.

AMERICAN PRESBYTERIAN MISSION.

Rev. John L. Nevius, D.D., Chefoo

Rev. Hunter Corbett (absent), do.

Kaou-ti-pal.

AMERICAN SOUTHERN BAPTIST MISSION. Rev. T. P. Crawford, D.D.

Mrs. T. P. Crawford

Rev. N. W. and Mrs. Holcomb

Rev. C. W. Pruitt

Rev. J. A. Leyenberger,

do.

Ree. J. M. and Mrs. Joiner

Dr. S. A. Hunter,

do.

Rev. J. II. Laughlin,

do.

Miss Wight,

do.

Rev. Rob. M. Matcer, Wei Hien

J. M. Mathewson, M.D.,

do.

Miss Jemnie Anderson,

do.

Rev. S. A. D. Hunter, M.D., Tsi Nan-foo Rev. John Murray, Rev. Paul D. Bergen,

do.

Rev. C. W. Mateer, D.D., Tung Chow-foo Rev. W. M. Hayes, J. B. Neal, M.D., Mrs. J. M. Shaw

Rev. G. Reid,

Rev. C. Chalfant,

do.

Rev. E. C. and Mrs. Davault Mrs. J. L. Holmes (absent)

Miss Lottie Moon

UNITED PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF SCOTLAND MISSION.

Rev. Alex, Williamson, B.A., LL.D. Rev. Alex. Westwater

A. Macdonald Westwa ter, L.R.C.P. & S.E NATIONAL BIBLE SOCIETY OF SCOTLand. Rev. Alex. Williamson, B.A., LL.D.

ROMAN CATHOLIC MISSION. Rev. Césaire Schang, M.D. Rev. John Liu

TAKU.

　　　　　　This village is situated at the mouth of the Pei-ho, on the southern side of the river, about sixty-seven miles from Tientsin. The land is so flat at Taku that it is difficult for a stranger to detect the entrance to the river. There are two anchorages, an outer and inner. The former extends from the Customs Junks to three mile outside the Bar, seaward; the latter from Liang-kia-yuan on the south to the Customs Jetty, Tz'chu-lin, on the north. The village is a poor one, possessing few shops, no buildings of interest except the forts, and the only foreign residents are the Customs employés, some pilots, and the members of the Vice-Consular establish- ment. A line of telegraph was constructed in the early part of 1879 from Taku to Tientsin by the Provincial Authorities, was continued in 1883 to Tungchow, and completed, in August, 1884, to Peking.

Taku is memorable on account of the engagements that have taken place between its forts and the British and French naval forces. The first attack was made on the 20th May, 1858, by the British squadron under Sir Michael Seymour, when the fort were passed and Lord Elgin proceeded to Tientsin, where on the 26th June he signed the famous Treaty of Tientsin. The second attack, which was fatally unsuccessful, was made by the British forces in June, 1859. The third took place on the 21st August, 1860, when the forts were captured, the booms placed across the river destroyed, and the British ships sailed triumphantly up to Tientsin. From the description of the place in "The Treaty Ports of China," we gather that the water on the bar ranges from about two to fourteen feet at the Spring tides. The Chinese name of the bar is Lau-kiang-sha. At certain states of the tide, steamers are obliged to anchor outside until there is sufficient water to cross, but they are seldom detained very long. Towards the end of autumn it sometimes happens that the river is so low that vessels drawing over seven feet of water are unable to get up to Tientsin. The volume of water in the river grows less yearly owing to its being drawn off to supply new canals cut into the country. The river and the northern edge of the gulf are generally frozen in about the 9th December, and few vessels attempt an entry after the end of November. The ice breaks up, as a rule, about the second week in March,

474

TAKU-TIENTSIN.

DIRECTORY.

IMPERIAL MARITIME CUSTOMS.

Assistant Tide-surveyor-W. F. Stevenson Tide-waiter-W. French

Signalman H. A. Behnke

Lightship Taku.

Captain-R. J. Crighton

Mate-

Lightkeeper-W. Knight

IMPERIAL NAVAL YARD.

　　　　　　Directors-Liu, Taotai, and Wen-jui Secretary-W. F. Stevenson

Superintendent Shipwright-W. Grant

do.

Engineer A. Sinclair

TAKU PILOT COMPANY.

(absent) | C. Parker

W. Boad

J. C. Hill

do.

H. Crowlie

G. Mitchell

do.

C. B. Sherman

W. Blanchard G. Lembke

A. H. Talpey

H. Shöe

A. G. Baxter (abt.)

W. Way

C. Parker, secretary

T. W. Conner

TAKU TUG AND LIGHTER COMPANY. Jas, Stewart, W. W. Dickinson, W. H.

Forbes, directors

H. Crowlie, secretary

C. Kossow, clerk

Steam Tug Orphan, Capt. C. B. Sherman

Peiho, Capt. D. J. Webster

Engr. W. K. Wylie

Gem, Capt. Jas. Watts

Engr.

Lee Tah, Capt. W. Blanchard

Engr.

K'ai T'ai, Capt. A. H. Talpey Engr. A. Robertson

Hyson and Chiang Li

TAKU CO-OPERATIVE STORE. L. Watts Doney, manager

TIENTSIN.

　　　　　　　Tientsin is situated at the junction of the Grand Canal with the Peiho river in lat. 39 deg. 3 min. 55 sec. N. and long. 117 deg. 3 min. 55 sec. E. It is distant from Peking by river about 80 miles. It was formerly only a military station, but towards the close of the 17th century it became a place of some importance. The walled portion is small compared with the suburbs, the circumference of the walls being only a little over three miles. The principal trade is carried on in the suburbs. purely native city has the reputation of being exceptionally dirty, and the stench from open drains in and about the city is said to be the cause of a high rate of mortality there. There are a number of soap-boiling works in the neighbourhood, and the smell that arises from them is most disagreeable.

The

A number of foreigners live in the suburbs of the native city, but the concession, which is situated about a mile and a half farther down on the south bank of the river, has been largely taken up during the last few years, and is now pretty well covered with buildings.

　　　　　　　Tientsin will always be famous for the Treaty signed by Lord Elgin in a temple since called the Treaty Temple, or Elgin's Joss-house, on the 26th June, 1858, and known as the Treaty of Tientsin. The port is also infamously notorious for the massacre of the French Sisters of Charity and other foreigners on the 21st June, 1870, by a Chinese mob, under circumstances of shocking brutality. Tientsin is now connected with Shanghai by telegraph, a line having been constructed overland in 1881 and opened to traffic on the 28th December of that year; in 1883 the port was connected with Tungchow, and in August, 1884 with Peking by telegraph. The population of Tientsin is estimated at 950,000.

TIENTSIN.

475

There is a fair foreign trade done at Tientsin compared with the other open ports; but the exports are very small compared with the imports. The Tea exported goes principally to Russia and Siberia, via Kiachta. In 1884, 314,605 piculs were exported by this route, compared with 290,204 piculs in 1883. A trade in Coal from the Kaiping mines has lately sprung up, the export for 1884 being 13,731 tons. Opium to the extent of 2,191 piculs was imported in 1884, as compared with 2,451 piculs in 1883. The total value of the trade of the port in 1884 was Tls. 23,939,057, as compared with Tls. 21,667,011 in 1883.

DIRECTORY.

Vice-Consul-G. Fischer

SWEDEN AND NORWAY.

館公事領國丹大

DENMARK.

Consulates.

官事領國英大

Ta Ying-kwo ling-shih-kuan. GREAT BRITAIN.

(For Tientsin and Peking.)

Consul-Byron Brenan

Interpreter H. E. Fulford

Constable-H. Stean

門衙事頜國法大

Ta-fah-kwo ling-shih ya-men.

Consul-C. Dillon

FRANCE.

Chancelier-Interprete-Picrre Bons d'Anty

Constable-E. Bonneau

門衙事頜國俄大

Ta-ngo-kwo ling-shih ya-men. RUSSIA.

Consul-C. Waeber (absent)

Acting do.-M. P. Shishmarew

門衙事領國美大

Ta-mi-kwo ling-shih ya-men. UNITED STATES.

Consul-Geo. T. Bromley

Vice-Consul-W. N. Pethick

Interpreter-W. N. Pethick

Marshal-J. C. Williams

門衙事領國德大

Ta-te-kwo ling-shih ya-men.

GERMANY.

Consul-A. Pelldram

Interpreter-Ch. Feindel

Constable-E. Hesse

BELGIUM.

Consul-W. Forbes

PORTUGAL.

Consul-John J. Hatch

SPAIN.

Acting Consul―A. Pelldram

Ta-tan-kwo_ling-shih kung-kwan.

Acting Consul―C. Waeber (absent)

官事領國蘭和大

Ta-ho-lan-kwo ling-shih-kwan.

NETHERLANDS,

Acting Consul--

門衙事領國本日大

Ta Ji-pen-kwo ling-shi ya-mên.

JAPAN.

Consul-Shogoso Hadano

Secretary-Nagasama Tei

官事領國奧大

Ta-ao-kwo ling-shih-kwan.

AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.

Acting Consul-Byron Brenan

I Kung-pu.

Municipal Council.

Chairman-G. Detring

Hon. Treasurer-W. W. Dickinson

Hon. Secretary-W. H. Forbes

Members-A. D. Startseff, Ed. Cousins

Superintendent of Police-S. E. Williams

Sergeant-E. Cox

Twenty Native constal les

Imperial Maritime Customs.

Ching-hai-kwan.

Commissioner-G. Detring

Assistants-H. M. Hillier, F. J. Smith, P

vou Tanner, J. H. M. Moorehead Clerks C. Kliene

Tidesurveyor and Harbour Master-R, J.

Trannack

Acting Asst. Tidesurveyor-W. F. Steven-

son (Taku)

Examiner-G. B. A. Castro

476

TIENTSIN.

Assistant Examiners--J. Ecclestone, C. P.

C. Lynborg, J. Hörning Tidewaiters-W. French (Taku), W. S. Ward, C. E. R. Handro, J. L. Clemance, H. Meyer, H. L. L. Pritchard Signalman H. A. Behnke (Taku)

IMPERIAL ARSENAL.

Superintendent Engineer-J. Stewart

IMPERIAL Telegraph COLLEGE.

Chu, Ta-jen, di:ector

C. Poulsen, candidatus philosophic teacher Ma Sow, assistant teacher

NAVAL COLLEGE.

Wco Tsung Chian, director

Jew Tsung Kwang, professor of navigation

and nautical astronomy

Seh Cning Ping, professor of mathematics

H. W. Walker, professor of engineering

G. H. Hearson, assistant

局滬務礦平開

Kai-ping Kwang wu-hu-kiuh.

CHINESE ENGINEERING AND MINING COMPANY.

Tong King-sing, managing director

C. W. Kinder, A.M.I.C.E., engineer-in-

chief

James Stevens, mining engineer Chun Yung Kwei, mining student F. B. Petersen,

do.

J. Purcell, overman

J. Naylor,

J. Wardell,

do.

C. Williams, sub-overman

S. Purcell, do.

S. Mitchell, sinker

Isaac Wood, foreman mechanic W. Bulmer, boiler maker

J. W. Goulding, engine winder W. Wileman,

do,

M. Jarvis, locomotive driver Kwong King Yang, storekeeper Kwong Hein Chow, timekeeper Poo-chow Liang, bookkeeper

E. M. Buttles, electrician and chemist R. M. Brown, secretary

Principal Works at Tong Shan, Kaiping,

Chilli

Jas. Wilson, agent, Tientsin

PEI YANG Squadron.

Admiral-Ting

Vice-Admiral and Organizer-

Turret Vessel Chao Yung, 8 guns Turret Vessel Yang Wai, 8 guns Training Ship Wei Yuen, 5 guns Ram Tsao Kiang, 4 guns

Gun-vessels Chen Pi, Chen Pien, Chen Ngan, Chen Chung, Chen Hsi, Chen Tung, each one 35-ton and two 12-pdr. guns

AT+ Chung-kwok tin-po-chu. IMPERIAL CHINESE TELEGRAPH, Shêng Taotai, director general

Wong Fa Nung, agent-

Luen Sheng Lin, clerk in charge Chu Tseng Chi

B. F. Christiansen, engineer and

clectrician

6 operators, 4 accountants

HONGKONG AND SHANGHAI BANKING CORPORATION.

G. C. de St. Croix, agent (absent)

Alexr. Leith, agent

J. C. Nicholson, asst. accountant

P. & O. S. N. Co. Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents

INDO-CHINA STEAM NAVIGATION Co. Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents

CHINA NAVIGATION COMPANY. Forbes, Graham & Co., agents

CHINA MERCHANTS S. N. Co.

Hong-fa Nung, director

Liang Lhung Yuen

CHINA SHIPOWNERS' ASSOCIATION. Jas. Wilson, agent

TIENTSIN Club.

Committee-A. D. Startseff, W. H. Forbes Hon. Treasurer-

Hon. Secretary-J. McWaters

Insurances.

Collins & Co., G. W., agents---

London and Lancashire Insurance Co.

}

Cordes & Co., A., agents-

Yangtsze Insurance Association Germanic Lloyd's

TIENTSIN.

Scottish Imperial Insurance Company Hamburg Madgeburg Fire Insurance

Company

Hamburg Fire Insurance Co. of 1877 Alliance Life and Fire Insurance Co.

Forbes, Graham & Co., agents-

Lloyd's

China Traders' Insurance Company, Ltd. Imperial Fire Insurance Co.

North British & Mercantile Insurance

Company

Marine Insurance Company

New York Life Insurance Co.

Hatch, Forbes & Co., agents-

National Marine Insurance Association,

Limited

Liverpool and London and Globe In-

surance Company

Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents

Canton Insurance Office., Ld. Hongkong Fire Insurance Co., Ld.

Maclay & Co, agents-

China Fire Insurance Co., Limited Chinese Insurance Company, Limited

Meyer & Co., E., agents―

　　　Union Insurance Society of Canton, Ld, Prussian National Insurance Company,

of Stettin

Hanseatic Fire Insurance Co., Hamburg Samarang Sea and Fire Insurance Co.

Wilson, Jas., agent-

North China Insurance Company Sun Fire Office

Standard Life Assurance Co.

Professions, Trades, &c.

Astor House Hotel

G. Ritter

Foo-toong.

Belogolovy, A. A., merchant

A. A. Belogolovy

Hsin-fi-loong.

Blow & Co., H., wine and spirit merchants

and general storekeepers

H. Blow

H. Knox

利益

477

Ye-li,

Boodilin, W. J., merchant

W. J. Boodilin

K. A. Sidoroff

Collins & Co, merchants

G. W. Collins (absent) W. C. C. Anderson (London) W. W. Dickinson

Kao-lin.

Collins & Co., Geo. W., commission agents, wine merchants, tailors, shipchandlers and general storekeepers

W. W. Dickinson, manager

J. M Dickinson

John Wilson

E. B. Lees

Sin-yuen.

Cordes & Co., A., merchants

August C. Cordes (Hamburg) E. Rehders

O. Mordhorst

Sing-lee.

Dreusche, H. von, merchant

O. Bruhn

Yan-kee.

Forbes, Graham & Co., merchants and com

mission agents

William Forbes John W. Graham A. J. M. Smith

Franzenbach, L., metallurgist

Frazer & Irwin, medical practitioners

John Frazer Andrew Irwin

Globe Hotel

Taylor, manager

K. Tahkai

Ta-chang-ho,

Grabe & Co., Otto, merchants

Otto Grabe

Po-shun.

Hatch, Forbes & Co., merchants

John J. Hatch

W. H. Forbes

G. H. Forbes

茂增 Tsum-mow.

Hirsbrunner, Jas., merchant and commis

sion agent

Chas. A. Brunner

478

TIENTSIN.

Kwong-loong.

Henderson, James, merchant

Jardine, Matheson & Co., merchants

E. Cousins

Hwuy-chang.

MacDonald & Co., J., merchants, commis-

sion agents, and auctioneers, City

J. MacDonald

Fung.chong.

Maclay & Co., merchants

R. H. Maclay

E. S. Maclay (New York)

W. S. Ward

昌世

Shih-chang.

Meyer & Co., E., merchants

H. C. Eduard Meyer (Hamburg)

G. Fischer

H. Ballauf

C. Rump

P. Bukow

R. Stritte

Mitsui Bussan Kaisha, merchants

Jas. Wilson, agent

Myres, C., merchant

Yui-shen-hao.

Foo-chang.

Piatkoff, Molchanoff & Co., merchants

A. A. Belogolovy, agent

Rodatz, G. C. F., merchant

A. Telge

昌恒

Rodionoff & Co., A. L,, merchants

A. D. Startseff, agent

Russell & Co., merchants

J. D. Thorburn

Schmidt & Co., merchants

H. Hagge

John Schmidt

Tientsin Bakery and General Store

J. Hartmann

院醫英大津天

Tientsin Dispensary; Mactavish und Leh-

mann, chemists, druggists and ærated

waters manufa turers

Jas. W. Mactavish

Stewart M. McLeish

Chun-fung.

Tokmakoff, Molotkoff & Co., merchants

A. D. Startseff

W. W. Dmitrieff

G. F. Martinoff

D. L. Kazachihin

D. M. Melinkoff

Han-ta-li.

Vrard & Co., L., merchants and commis-

sion agents

P. Loup

A. Loup

J. Krüger

E. Vaucher

FAKE li Wa-sun-sz ta-yah-von.

Watson & Co., A. S., "The Hongkong Dispensary," chemists and druggists, aerated waters makers, wine, spirit and cigar merchants

Ed. Wilkins, manager Lam Li Tong

Wilson, James, merchant and general con-

mission agent

Missionaries.

LONDON MISSIONARY SOCIETY.

Rev. J. Lees

Dr. J. Kenneth Mackenzie, M.R.C.S. Rev. A. King

Rev. T. Bryson

ENGLISH BAPTIST MISSION.

Shansi Branch.

Address: care of Collins & Co., Tientsin

Rev. Timothy Richard (absent)

Rev. A. Sowerby (Tai-yuen-foo)

Rev. J. J. Turner

Rev. E. Morgan

Rev. H. Dixon

do.

AMERICAN BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS FOR FOREIGN MISSIONS. Rev. C. A. and Mrs. Stanley (absent) Rev. H. P. and Mrs. Perkins

Rev. A. H. and Mrs. Smith, Pang

Chia Tswang, Shantung (absent)

Rev. H. D. Porter, M.D. and Mrs.

Porter, Pang Chia Tswang, Shantung Miss Mary H. Porter

do.

A. P. Peck, M.D. and Mrs. Peck, do. Rev. J. and Mrs. Peirson, Paoting-foo C.P. W. Merritt, M.D., & Mrs. Merritt, do.

TIENTSIN-PEKING.

METHODIST MISSIONARY SOCIETY,

TIENTSIN AND LAOLING.

Rev. J. Innocent and family (absent) Rev. J. Robinson and family Rev. G. T. Candlin and family D. Stenhouse, M.D. (absent) Rev. J. Hinds and family, Kai Ping G. M. Innocent

W. Kyd Aitkin, M.D., Kai Ping

METHODIST EPISCOPAL MISSION. Rev. L. W. Pilcher (absent) Rev. W. F. Walker

Rev. O. W. Willits (absent)

Rev. G. R. Davis

Mrs. King

Miss E. U. Yates

Miss Stella Akers, M.D.

Tien-chu-tang.

ROMAN CATHOLIC.

Rev. F. H. Coqset

堂德崇

Procure DES JESUITES.

Rev. E. de Becquevort, S.J.

479

GENERAL HOSPITAL FOR EUROPEANS. Sister Superior-M. Dutrouilh and six Sis-

ters of Charity

Independent Order of Good

TEMPLARS.

Tientsin Lodge, No. 2.

Rev. G. T. Chandlin, D.G. W.C.T. C. Myers, V.D.G.W.C.T.

KALGAN.

Chun-fung.

Tokmakoff, Molotkoff & Co., merchants

Molchanoff and Kokovin, agents

J. A. Basoff

W. J. Matreninky

A. N. Nikitin

D. W. Ivanoff

J. M. Volosatoff

PEKING.

The present capital of China was formerly the Northern capital only, as its name denotes, but it is now really the metropolis of the Central Kingdom. Peking is situated on a sandy plain 13 miles S.W. of the Pei-ho river, and about 110 miles from its mouth, in latitude 39 deg. 54 min. N. and longitude 116 deg. 27 min. E. or nearly on the parallel of Naples. A canal connects the city with the Pei-ho. Peking is ill adapted by situation to be the capital of a great Empire, nor is it in a position to become a great manufacturing or industrial centre. The products of all parts of China naturally find their way to the seat of Government, but it gives little save bullion in return.

From Dr. Dennys's description of Peking we quote the following brief historical sketch: "The city formerly existing on the site of the southern portion of Peking was the capital of the Kingdom of Yan. About 222 B.C., this kingdom was over- thrown by the Chin dynasty and the seat of Government was removed elsewhere. Taken from the Chins by the Khaitans about 936 A.D., it was some two years after- wards made the southern capital of that people. The Kin dynasty subduing the Khaitans, in their turn took possession of the capital, calling it the 'Western Residence.' About A.D. 1151, the fourth sovereign of the Kins transferred the court thither, and named it the Central Residence. In 1215, it was captured by Genghis Khan. In 1264, Kublai Khan fixed his residence there, giving it the title of Chung- tu, or Central Residence, the people at large generally calling it Shun-t'ien-fu. In 1267 A.D., the city was transferred 3 li (one mile) to the North of its then site, and it was then called Ta-tu-the Great Residence.' The old portion became what is now known as the 'Chinese city' and the terms 'Northern' and 'Southern' city, or more commonly nei-cheng (within the wall) and wai-cheng (without the wall) came into The native Emperors who succeeded the Mongol dynasty did not, however, continue to make Peking the seat of Government. The court was shortly afterwards

use.

480

PEKING.

removed to Nanking, which was considered the chief city of the Empire until, in 1421, Yung Lo, the third Emperor of the Ming dynasty, again held his court at Peking, since which date it has remained the capital of China.

　　　　　　The present city of Peking is divided into two portions, the Northern or Tartar city and the Southern or Chinese. The former is being gradually encroached upon by the Chinese, and the purely Manchu section of the capital will soon be very limited. The southern city is almost exclusively occupied by Chinese. The general shape of Peking may be roughly represented by a square placed upon an oblong, the former standing for the Tartar and the latter for the Chinese city. The whole of the capital is, of course, walled. The walls of the Tartar city are the strongest. They average 50 feet in height and 40 feet in width, and are buttressed at intervals of about sixty yards. The parapets are loop-holed and crenelated. They are faced on both sides with brick, the space between being filled with earth and concrete. Each of the gateways is surmounted by a three-storied pagoda. The walls of the Chinese city are about 30 feet in height, 25 feet thick at the base, and 15 feet wide on the terre plein. The total circumference of the walls round the two cities slightly exceeds twenty miles.

The Tartar city consists (Dr. Williams tells us) of three enclosures, one within the other, each surrounded by its own wall. The innermost, called Kin-ching or Prohibited City, contains the Imperial Palace and its surrounding buildings; the second is occupied by the several offices appertaining to the Government and by private residences of officials; while the outer consists of dwelling-houses, with shops in the chief avenues. The Chinese city is the business portion of Peking, but it presents few features of interest to the sight-seer, while the enclosure known as the Prohibited City is, as its title denotes, forbidden to all foreign visitors. The numerous temples, the walls, the Imperial Observatory, the Foreign Legations, and the curio shops are the chief attractions to the tourist. The streets of the Chinese metropolis are kept in a most disgraceful condition. In the dry season the pedestrian sinks deep in noxious dust, and in wet weather he is liable to be drowned in the torrents that rush along the thoroughfares, where the constant traffic has worn away the soil. There is an air of decay about Peking, which extends even to the finest of the temples. The population of Peking is not accurately known, but according to a Chinese estimate, which is probably slightly in excess, it is 1,300,000, of whom 900,000 reside in the Tartar and 400,000 in the Chinese city. There is no direct foreign trade with Peking, and the small foreign population is made up of the members of the various Legations, the Maritime Customs establishment, the professors at the College of Peking, and the missionary body. In August, 1884, the city was brought into direct telegraphic communication with the rest of the world, by an overland line to Tientsin via Tungchow.

Legations.

DIRECTORY.

署公差欽國英大 Ta Ying-kuo Ch'in-ch'ai Kung-shu, BRITISHI.

Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Pleni

　　　　　　potentiary-Sir John Walsham, Bart. Secretary of Legation-N. R. O'Conor 2nd Secretary-F. W. Stronge Acting Chinese Secretary-W. C. Hillier Acting Accountant-T. L. Bullock

Physician-S. W. Bushell, M.D. Assistant-C. W. Everard

-C. Lionel Hopkins Do. -H. Wilkinson

Do.

Acting Chaplain-Rt. Rev. Bishop Scott Students-C. W. Campbell, W. B. Fitz-

gibbon, E. T. C. Werner, E. F. Bennett Colonial Cadets-F. H. May, T. Sercombe

Smith

Acting Sergeant of Escort-R. D. Herring Constable-Wilkin

署公差欽國西郎法大

PEKING.

Ta Fa-lang-hsi-kuo Ch'in-ch'ai Kung-shu. FRENCH.

Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Pleni-

potentiary-Cogor lan

Second Secretary of Legation-V. Collin de

Plancy (absent)

Acting đo.-Louis Patenôtre

First Interpreter - Hippolyte Frandin

(absent)

Second Interpreter-Arnold Vissière

Third Interpreter-Guillien

Chancelier-J. Hecquard

Physician-Dr. M. Mirabel

Chaplain-Rev. P. Lagarde

署公差欽國俄大

Ta Ngo-kuo Ch'in-ch'ai Kung-shu.

RUSSIAN.

Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipo-

tentiary S. Popoff

First Secretary-N. Ladigenskoy

Second Secretary-Baron Wrangel

Military Attaché-Colonel N. Schneonz

First Interpreter-P. Popoff

Second Interpreter-T. Protassieff Physician-Dr. M. Velitchkoosky

Students-A. Vahovitch, P. Kehrberg

Postmaster-N. Gomboyeff

Legation Guard-Four Cossacks

署公差欽國美大

Ta Mei-kuo Ch'in-ch'ai Kung-shu. UNITED STATES.

Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipo-

tentiary-Charles Denby

First Secretary of Legation-W. Woodville

Rockhill

Chinese Secretary-Fleming D. Cheshire

Second Secretary-Charles Denby, Jr.

署公差欽國志意德大

Ta Te-i-chih-kuo Ch'in-ch'ai Kuug-shu. GERMAN.

Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipo-

tentiary-M. von Brandt

Secretary of Legation-Baron von Ketteler

Secretary and Interpreter-C. Arendt

Student Interpreters-Th. Rathsam, Ph. D.,

W. Schramier, B. Krause Clerk-G. Pampel

Constable-Ch. Hummelke

ITALIAN.

481

Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Pleni- potentiary-Count Ferdinand de Luca

Secretary Interpreter-Ludovici Nocentini

署公差欽國加馬斯澳大

Ta Ao-ssu-ma-chia-kuo Ch'in-ch'ai Kung-shu. AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN.

Minister Resident and Consul-General for China-Count Zaluski (residing at To- kyo)

BELGIAN.

Minister Resident--L. Verhaege de Naeyer

Secretary Interpreter-C. Michel (absent)

署公差欽國蘭和大

Ta Ho-lan-kuo Ch'in-ch'ai Kung-shu. NETHERLANDS.

Minister Resident―J. H. Ferguson (abst.)

Secretary Interpreter-J. Rhein

署公差欽國牙尼巴斯日大

TaJih-ssu-pa-ni-ya-kuo Ch'in-ch'ai Kung-shu.

SPANISH.

Minister Plenipotentiary for China, Siam

& Annam- de Alba Salvedo

1st. Sec. of Legation-

Interpreter-Juan de Licópolis Marzal

署公差欽國本日大

Ta Jih-pen-kuo Ch'in-ch'ai Kung-shu. JAPANESE.

Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Pleni-

potentiary-Vice Admiral Enomotto Takeaki

Secretary of Legation-Shimada Tanenori Military Attaché-Major Kajiyama Tei-

suke

Attaché-Watanabe Yoichiro

Do. -Nakashima Takeshi

Do. and Interpreter-Goh Kêita

Student Interpreter-Tei Nagakuini

Imperial Maritime Customs.

署公司務稅總

Tsung Shui-wu-ssü Kung-shu.

INSPECTORATE GENERAL.

Inspector Gen.-Sir Robert Hart, K.C.M.G.

Chief Secretary-J. M. Daae

Chinese Secretary-A. M. de Bernières Audit do.

J. L. E. Palm

Statistical do. -E. B. Drew (Shanghai) Non-Resident do. -J. D. Campbell (London) Marine

do.

(vacant)

Assistant Secretary-W. B. Russell

482

Assistant Chinese Secretary-

PEKING.

Acting Assist. Audit Secretary-J. F. Scho-

nicke

Assistant Statistical Secretary-F. Hirth

(Shanghai)

Private Secretary-Edwin Liot Assistants-H. W. Brazier, A. H. Harris,

　　　　　　　　J. A. van Aalst, E. G. Lowder Translator-J. Edkins, D.D.

　　　　　　Gas Engineers-Thos. Child, C. B. Mears Medical Officer-J. Dudgeon, M.D.

Bi A là Tung-viên hoan,

COLLEGE OF PEKING. President-W. A. P. Martin, LL.D. Professor of Chemistry-Anatole Billequin Professor of Anatomy and Physics-J.

Dudgeon, M.D.

Professor of Astronomy and Mathematics-

S. Marcus Russell, M.A.

Professor of English-C. H. Oliver, M.A. Professor of French-C. Vapereau Professor of German and Russian-E.

Pander, Ph. D.

Profs. of Chinese Literature-Three Chinese

Chü-jin

Proctors-Four Chinese Officials

RUSSIAN OBSERVATORY.

Director-

Missionaries.

!RUSSIAN GREEK ORTHODOX MISSION.

Rt. Rev. Amphilochius

CHURCH OF ENGLAND MISSION. Rt. Rev. Chas. P. Scott, Bishop in North

China

Rey. W. Brereton, S.P.G. (absent) Rev. Miles Greenwood, S.P.G. Rev. F. H. Sprent

BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS FOR

FOREIGN MISSIONS U.S.A. Rev. Henry Blodgett, D.D., Peking Rev. E. E. Aiken,

do.

W. C. Noble, treasurer and supdt. of press Miss J. E. Chapin

Miss A. Haven

Peking do.

Rev. C. Goodrich (absent), T'ung-cbau Rev. D. Z. Sheffield, secretary,

Rev. H. P. Beach,

Miss M. E. Andrews, Miss J. G. Evans,

Miss M. A. Holbrook, M.D.,

do.

Rev. I. and Mrs. Pierson, Pau Ting-foo Miss L. B. Pierson (absent) Rev. Mark and Mrs. Williams, Kalgan Rev. W. P. and Mrs. Sprague, do. Rev. J. H. and Mrs. Roberts,

Miss N. Diament,

Miss V. C. Murdock, M.D.,

do.

AMERICAN PRESBYTERIAN MISSION.

Rev. J. Wherry (absent)

Rev. D. C. McCoy

Rev. J. L. Whiting

B. C. Atterbury, M.D.

Rev. Nicolas

Rev. Alexis

LONDON MISSIONARY SOCIETY.

Rev. Geo. Owen

Rev. J. Gilmour, M.A.

Rev. S. E. Meech

Rev. W. H. Rees

Dr. Pritchard

Miss Philip

Miss Smith

會美以美

METHODIST EPISCOPAL MISSION.

Rev. Hiram H. and Mis. Lowry

Rev. J. H. and Mrs. Pyke

Rev. W. T. and Mrs. Hobart

Rev. M. L. and Mrs. Taft

Rev. L. W: Pilcher

Mrs. C. M. Jewell

Miss Clara M. Cushman (absent) Miss Annie B. Sears

Rev. J. W. and Mrs. R. Lowrie

Miss M. J. Lowrie

NATIONAL BIBLE SOCIETY OF SCOTLAND, W. H. Murray, agent

FRENCH CATHOLIC MISSION.

Rt. Rev. Bishop Eagliabue

Rev. Alph. Favier

Rev. P. d'Addosio

Rev. A. Humblot

Rev. J. B. Delemasure

Rev. J. Garrigues

Rev. J. B. Fioritti

Rev. F. Wijnhoven

Rev. A. Provost

Rev. J. Salette

Jean Gabriel Joseph Gouzi Jos. Allofs Legarde Guillorea

Edw. Watson

Mother Jaurias and 30 Sisters of Charity

Trades, &c.

PEKING-NEWCHWANG.

Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corpn.

E. G. Hillier, acting agent

Jeanrenaud, Chs., dealer in curios and

Peking enamels

Ad. Jeanrenaud

"Hotel de Peking," storekeepers

L. Tallieu, proprietor

弗羅祁

483

Kierulff, P., commission agent, storekeeper

and dealer in curios.

P. Kierulff

C. Imbeck

NEWCHWANG.

Newchwang is the most northerly port in China open to foreign trade. It is situated in the province of Shing-king, in Manchuria. It is called by the natives Ying-tz, and lies about thirteen miles from the mouth of the river Liao, which falls into the Gulf of Liao-tung, a continuation of the Gulf of Pechili.

Before the port was opened, comparatively little was known of this part of the Central Kingdom. Situated in a wild region, the greater part of which was a few years since little else but a wilderness, it was never visited by outsiders. Manchuria is now, however, being rapidly colonised by the Chinese, who already outnumber the natives. The word Ying-tz means military station, and that was the only use formerly made of the place. Between the years 1858 and 1860, the British fleet assembled in Ta-lien-wan Bay, and early in 1861 the foreign settlement was established. The town of Newchwang itself is distant from Ying-tz about thirty miles, and is a sparsely populated, uninteresting, and unimportant place.

The country about the port of Newchwang is bare and desolate, and in sailing up the river the voyager encounters a cheerless prospect. Ying-tz is surrounded by dreary marshes, and the land under cultivation produces principally Beans. The river is closed by ice for more than three months every year, during which period the residents are entirely cut off from the outer world. The climate, however, is healthy and bracing. The population of the place is estimated at 60,000. The limits of the port extend the Lao-yeh-ko, or Central Temple, on the west to the eastern extremity of the British Concession.

The chief articles of trade at the port are Beans and Bean-cake, 2,101,690 piculs of the former and 1,875,999 piculs of the latter being exported in 1884 as against 2,342,995 piculs and 1,715,695 piculs respectively in 1883. The trade in Beans and Bean-cake has shown a pretty steady increase during the last fifteen years. The net quantity of Opium imported in 1884 was 265 piculs, compared with 390 piculs in 1883, 460 piculs in 1882, 446 piculs in 1881, 1,186 piculs in 1880, and 2,453 piculs in 1879. The import of Opium has fluctuated a good deal during the last few years, but generally speaking the decline has been marked and constant, the poppy being largely and successfully cultivated in Manchuria. The total value of the trade of the port for 1884 amounted to Tls. 7,813,494 as against Tls. 7,012,648 in 1883.

Consulates.

門衙事領國英大

DIRECTORY.

Ta Ying-kuo ling-shih ya-mén.

GREAT BRITAIN.

Consul-H. J. Allen

Constable-Chas. Farmer

FRANCE.

Vice-Consul-H. J. Allen

門衙事領國威瑞大

Ta-jui-wei-kuo ling-shih ya-men. SWEDEN AND NORWAY.

Acting Vice-Consul-J. J. F. Bandinel

門衙事領國和大

Ta-ho-kuo ling-shih ya-mên. NETHERLANDS.

Consul―J. J. F. Bandinel

484

NEWCHWANG.

門衙事領國美大

Bandinel & Co., agents-

Ta-mei kuo ling-shih ya-mên.

UNITED STATES.

Vice-Consul-J. J. F. Bandinel

AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.

Consul-H. J. Allen

DENMARK.

Vice-Consul-H. J. Allen

門衙事頜國德大

Ta-tê-kuo ling-shih ya-mên.

GERMANY.

Acting Vice-Consul-J. J. F. Bandinel

JAPAN.

Consular Agent-―J. J. F. Bandinel

　　　　　　　　　Imperial Maritime Customs. Commissioner-Francis W. White Assistants-F. S. Unwin, M. F. Brownlow,

W. McC. Osborne

Medical Officer-W. Morrison, M.B. Tidesurveyor and Harbour Master -A.

Walker

Assistant Examiner-J. Edgar Boat Officer-W. J. Andrews Tide-waiters-J. Burns, G. Whitlock, T. Betts, F. Hopkins, A. Theissen, J. P. Strong

REVENUE CRUISER "HWA SHU."

Master-J. Hammeran

LIGHTSHIP "NEWCHWANG."

Master-W. W. Orfeur

First Mate-P. W. Rasmussen

Second Mate--G. Deitz

Third Light-keeper-J. H. Hammeran (in

charge of Tender)

Insurance Offices.

Bush Brothers, agents-

North China Insurance Company

China Traders' Insurance Co., Limited Canton Insurance Office, Limited Yangtsze Insurance Association

Lloyd's, London

Germanischer Lloyd's, Berlin Hongkong Fire Insurance Co., Ld. Lancashire Insurance Co. Straits Insurance Co., Ld. Scottish Imperial Insurance Co. (Life) The Underwriting and Agency Asso-

ciation, London

London Assurance Corporation (Fire)

Imperial Fire Insurance Deutscher Lloyd

Standard Life Assurance Co.

Prosch, Gust. W., agent

Chinese Insurance Company, Limited

INDO-CHINA STEAM NAVIGATION CO.

Bush Brothers, agents

DEUTSCHE DAMPFSCHIFFS RHEDEREI. Kingsin Line

Gust. W. Prosch, agents

CHINA NAVIGATION COMPANY.

Bush Brothers, agents

CHINA MERCHANTS' S. N. Co. Yung Shau Shen, shipping agent

OCEAN STEAM SHIP NAVIGATION CO. Bush Brothers, agents

JAPANESE MAIL STEAMSHIP Co. Bandinel & Co., agents

CHINA SHIPOWNERS' ASSOCIATION. Bandinel & Co.. agents

Professions, Trades, &c.

Chee-chang.

Bandinel & Co., merchants

J. J. F. Bandinel

來遠 Yin-lae.

Bush Brothers, merchants and commission

agents

Henry E. Bush

F. Perrin Cooper

H. A. Bush

Sui-lin.

་

Davies & Co., T., shipchandlers and store-

keepers

T. Davies

Heuckendorff, J. J., surveyor for Lloyd's agents, German Lloyd's and local offices.

Jardine, Matheson & Co., merchants

Bush Brothers, agents

Kempf, H., compradore and contractor

for H.B.M. Navy

NEWCHWANG.

485

利信

Hsin-lee

ZENANA MISSION, U.P. CHurch of SCOTLAND.

Prosch, Gust. W., merchant and commis- Miss Barbara M. Pritty (Moukden)

sion agent

W. G. G. Prosch

Russell & Co., merchants

Bush Brothers, agents

FA Ha-li.

Schultze & Co., F. A., storekeepers, ship-

chandlers, auctioneers, commission agents and shipbrokers

J. J. Heuckendorff L. Elberg

A. Ehrich

Union Inn

H. Kempf, proprietor

門衙事領國英生先

Wa-hsien-sheng ying-kuo ling-shih ya-men.

Watson, James, M.D., L. R.C.S.E., (absent)

Morrison, Wm., M. B. & C. M., Edinr.

BRITISH AND FOREIGN BIBLE SOCIETY.

Frank Harmond, agent, Moukden

UNITED PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF SCOTLAND MISSION.

Rev. J. MacIntyre

Rev. John Ross (Moukden)

Rev. Jas. Webster

D. Christie, M.B., L.R.C.S., P.E. (Moukden)

ROMAN CATHOLIC MISSION.

Monseigneur Dubail, vicar apostolic of

Manchuria

Rev. N. Emonet, procureur

PENSION DE LA STE. PROVIDENCE.

Sister Augustine, superintendent

Sisters Philamène, Domitille, St. Croix,

Rosine Gerardine, Symphorose, Bathilde

Pilots.

Lin-can hsei-tze-wu.

IRISH PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH MISSION. H. McThorn, B. F. Blatchford, G. C. Ri-

Rev. J. Carson (absent)

Rev. Wilfrid W. Shaw

Rev. Thos. C. Fulton

chards, A. F. Fredricksen, L. J. Tand- berg, A. L. R. Smith, B. Carlos, J. Jör gensen, W. S. Banker, J. E. Place

LU-SHUN-K'AO (PORT ARTHUR.)

Director-Tautai Yian

Director of Fortifications-C. von Hannekin Director of Works-E. Samver, C.E. Military Instructor-T. Schnell

do.

-W. von Hannekin

Army and Navy Hospital-Dr. J. Bodkin Fish Torpedo Dept.-F. Fleischer Harbour do. -Lieut. J. Werner Electric Engineer-J. Kiner

Mechanical do.

-T. Levitt

Dredger Tan Hai

Captain-R. Dintie

Engineer-W. Spenker

Mate-D. Conrad

WEI HAI WEI NAVAL YARD.

Inspector of Machinery-J. Kirkwood

FLEET.

Suptd. Engineer-W. G. Howard Instructor in Navigation-P. W. McGif-

fin, U.S.N.

Instructor in Seamanship-J. Jackman,

R.N.

Instructor in Gunnery-W. Henshel, I.G.N. Instructor in Musketry―J. Mileck Boatswain-W. Wyse

COREA.

Corea, or Chosen (the native name), is a peninsula situated to the north of China, which hangs down between that Empire and Japan, separating the Sea of Japan and the Yellow Sea, between the 34th and 43rd parallels north. It is bounded on the north by Manchuria, on the north-east by Siberia, on the east by the Sea of Japan, on the west by the Yellow Sea, and on the south by the Channel of Corea. It has a coast line measuring 1,740 miles, and with its outlying islands is nearly as large as Great Britain. The name Corea is derived from the Japanese Korai (Chinese Kaoli); and the Portuguese, who were the first navigators in the Yellow Sea, called it Coria. Chosen is translated into "Morning Calm." The eastern half of the peninsula is a sinuous range of mountains of which western Corea is the slope. The chief rivers of importance are naturally to b found on the western side, and most of the harbours are situate on that coast. Corea is divided into eight do or provinces, named Ping an, Whang-hai, Kiung-kei (which contains the capital), Chung-chong, Chulla, Kiung-sang, Kang-wen, and Ham-kiung. The climate is consi lered healthy and temperate, bracing in the north and milder in the south, where it is more exposed to summer breezes. The Han river at Seoul is often frozen for two months in the year. The fau a includes tigers of the fiercest kind, leopards, wild deer, wild hogs, and in the south monkeys are to be found. A species of alligator is sometimes seen in the larger rivers, and the salamander abounds in the streams. A stunted breed of horses exists, and immense numbers of oxen are raised as food; goats are rare, and sheep are only imported from China tor sacrificial purposes. The pheasant, eagle, falcon, crane, and stork are common. A great portion of the soil is fertile, and the mineral wealth of the kingdom is believed to be considerable, though hitherto mining has been forbidden. The history of Corea, like that of its neighbours, is lost in the mists of obscurity, but according to native and Chinese tradition a Chinese noble named Kishi or Ki-tsze, who migrated with his followers to Corea in 1122 B.C., was the founder of the Corean social order and the first monarch. His descendants are said to have ruled until the fourth century before the Christian era.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　The present dynasty is descended from Ni Taijo, a young soldier who was the architect of his own fortunes, and who succeeded in deposing the Wang dynasty. It was at this time, in the 14th century, that Han-yang, known as Seoul, was selected as the national capital. His Majesty King Li Fin is the twenty-eighth sovereign of the present line. The kingdom is governed, under the King and three Prime Ministers, by six boards or departments-namely, Office and Public Employ, Finance, Ceremonies, War, Justice, and Public Works. The general method of procedure is modelled on that of Peking. The State revenue is derived from tue land tax, anl it is estimated to amount to about £200,000.

　　　　　　　For many centuries the Coreans successfully resisted all efforts to induce them to hold intercourse with foreigners. The King of Corea is nominally a vassal of the Emperor of China, but the latter attempts no interference in the administration of Corean affairs. In former times Corea was invaded by both (hinese and Japanese, but for some centuries she enjoyed rest and seclusion, and not until 1876, when she signed the Treaty of Kokwa with Japan, were any foreigners admitted to the kingdom. Since the establishment of Japanese in the ports of Fusan and Yuensan, the prejudice against foreign intercourse has gradually abated, and on the 22nd May, 1882, a treaty of friendship and commerce was signed by the Corean Government at Jenchuan with Commodore Shufeldt on behalf of the United States. Shortly after- wards treaties were signed with England and Germany, but the provisions of these agreements not proving acceptable to the Governments of those powers, new treaties have been negotiated, and one with England was signed by Sir Harry Parkes on the 26th November, 1883; in 1884 Treaties were also concluded with Germany, Russia

COREA-SEOUL.

487

　　　France, Italy, and Austria. The "Hermit nation" has now fully emerged from its isola- tion, and a growing trade is springing up at the newly opened ports. In the autumn of 1884 a Corean Embassy was despatched to the United States.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　The popula- tion of Corea, according to the last Government census, was 10,518,937. The value of the foreign trade of Corea is between three and four million dollars per annum. The principal articles of import are cotton manufactures, and of export, rice, hides and bones, beans, and gold. During the past two years there has been some trade with China and foreign countries, and a Foreign Customs service on the model of that of China has been established.

SEOUL.

　　　　　The capital city of Han-yang, better known to foreigners as Seoul (which is merely the native term for capital), is situated almost in the centre of the province of Kiung-kei, on the north side of and about three miles from the river Han, about thirty- five miles from its mouth. It lies in 37 deg. 30 min. N. lat. and 127 deg. 4 min. E. long Han-yang means the fortress on the Han." The city is enclosed by crenellated walls of varying height, averaging about twenty feet, with arched stone bridges spanning the water-courses. Mr. J. C. Hall, who visited it in 1881, says the city is in the form of an irregular oblong, and stretches lengthwise in a valley that runs from north-east to south- west. On its northern side is a range of bold granite hills, the topmost peaks of which are about 3,500 feet high; on its southern side, trending to the east, is a long chain of hills about halt that height. The city wall is carried along the top of the southern bill; but the steep crags of the northern side require no artificial strengthening. The houses are about eight or nine feet high, built of stone or mud, and mostly roofed with tiles. A long main street, about 100 feet wide, running east and west, divides the city into two nearly equal portions. In the northern half are the walled inclosures containing the king's palace, and the more important public buildings. The royal inclosure is bounded on its north side by the precipitous sides of the granite peaks · above-mentioned; on its south side it is entered by three great wooden gates, the central and principal one of which is called the Thoi-hwa-mun; the one to the east of this is the Hwing-hwa-mun; that to the west the Kwang-hwa-mun. Inside the inclosure are two palaces. The older of the two, in which the king has resided for the last eight years, is close to the Thoi-hwa-mun. The other, close to the Kwang-hwa mun, was built about forty years ago. The king lived in it for about six years after his accession to the throne, but a conflagration which partly destroyed it compelled him to move into the old palace. It is now being rebuilt. A street about 50 feet wide from the front of the Thoi-hwa-mun int rsects the main street at right angles, dividing the northern half of the city into eastern and western quarters. At the point of intersection stands a pavilion called Chong-kak (the "Bell Kiosk") from a large bell about seven feet high which is placed there. This spot is regarded as the centre of the city; and from it another street, as wide as the main street, branches off to the south west and terminates at the Nan-tai-mun. The four wide streets which thus radiate from the "Bell Kiosk" are known as the four Chong-ro or "Bell roads."

　　　　　　　　　　　"Bell roads." Another conspicuous feature of this central part of the city is the row of large warehouses two storeys high, the lower portions of which are divided off into lit le shops, opening into a small court-yard instead of facing the street. The chief public buildings, apart from the royal inclosure, are three palaces, two of which belong to the king, while the third belonged to his father, the Dai In-kun. The Nam-kung, or South Palace," stands near the south great gate. The Nam- pyöl-kung, or "South Separate Palace," stands near the western great gate, and ig reserved exclusively for the reception of the Chinese Envoys. The Un-hyön-kung, or "Cloud-Mound Palace," is in the northern side of the city, between the royal inclosure and the main street in front, and between the central and western palace gates (the Thoi-hwa-mun and the Kwang-hwa-mun). This was the city residence of the ex-Regent. It is by far the strongest inclosure in Seoul. It is surrounded by

488

SEOUL-JENCHUAN,

　　　　　strong stone wall, and some of the stones of the main gateway are of immense size. The style of architecture of these palaces is that of the one-storeyed Chinese yamên. The offices of the Six Ministries or administrative boards, the Ryuk-phan-so, are small houses at the head of the street leading from the Kwang- hwa-mun to the main street. The width of the main streets is much reduced by the construction in front of nearly every house of a rude wooden shanty used for a work- shop or for business purposes, which gives the streets a poor and squalid appearance. The city, like most eastern towns, is very dirty, heaps of filth being allowed to accumulate, and the open drains on each side of the streets are the receptacles for all sorts of abominations. The shops of the capital are small and unattractive, and contain no articles de luxe or curios. The population of the city is variously estimated at from 150,000 to 240,000 persons. A recent return gave the number of houses as 30,723.

FOREIGN OFFICE.

President-Min Yong-mok

Vice-President-Kim Hung-chip

do.

-Li Tso-yön

do.

-Kim Wan-shik

DIRECTORY.

CHINESE REPRESENTATIVES.

Chief Commissioner-Chen Shu-tang Assistant do. -Chen Yuen-chang

　　　　　　Do. do. -Li Hsing-chu Secretary-Fan Kuai-han Assistant Secretary-Chen Wai-yuen

do. -Cheng Chih-ting

JAPANESE LEGATION.

Do.

Minister Resident-S. Takezoye Secretary of Legation-T. Kobayashi (Con-

sul at Jenchuan) Attaché-S. Kinoshita

do. K. Asayama (Corean interpreter)

-E. Obe

do.

S. Uchigaki

do. G. Kato (Chinese interpreter) do. Attaché-K. Yamada (English interpreter) do. Militaire-Captain S. Isobayashi, staff officer

Physician-H. Kainoshi

BRITISH LEGATION.

Consul General-W. G. Aston (absent) Acting do. -E. C. Baber

UNITED STATES LEGATION.

Chargé d'Affaires, ad int.-Geo. C. Foulk,

Lieut. U.S.N.

GERMAN.

Acting Consul and Imperial Commissioner

-Vice-Consul H. Budler

Clerk M. J. Domke

Chinese Writer-Chen Yü-shêng Constable-H. Claassen

HIS COREAN MAJESTY'S CUSTOMS. Chief-H. F. Merrill

Commissioner-

Postmaster-W. du F. Hutchison Assistant-H. G. Armous

do.

-Woo Chung Yen

ROYAL COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND LANGUAGES.

Professor-T. E. Hallifax

JENCHUAN (CHEMULPO).

　　　　　　　This port, known to the Japanese as Jinsen, is situated in lat. 37 deg, 28 min. 30 sec. N. and long. 126 deg. 37 min. E., at the entrance to the Saleé river, an embouchure of the Han-kang close to and immediately east of Roze island, on the west coast of Corea, in the metropolitan province of Kiung-kei. Though only three years ago a mere fishing village, and now still in its infancy, many buildings of a substantial character have been erected and the port is rapidly rising into importance as a commercial

centre.

The sub-prefectural town of Jenchuan is situated 10 li distant from the port, which latter is locally known as Chemulpo. Fut-bing on the Han-kang is the nearest prefectural city, and is distant some 35 li, near which place is situated, also

JENCHUAN (CHEMULPO).

489

on the Han-kang, the rising town of Mapu, which lies on the main road to Hanyang (Söul) some 75 li distant from the port (Chemulpo), or 30 li from Söul. There are two steamship agencies here, one British, the other Japanese; two Japanese Banks; two European and one American firms, as well as some 400 Japanese merchants and traders. The whole of the land formimg the Japanese Settlement at Chemulpo was sold publicly early in 1884; and the first land sales in the general Foreign Settlement took place on the 7th November of the same year. There is a Municipal Council at Chemulpo composed of the Foreign Consuls, one Corean official, and three represen- tatives of the landholders. The Council employs two foreign and four Chinese police constables. The approaches to the river (Salée) are now well surveyed, and the latest British Admiralty charts are quite reliable. The river itself has been carefully surveyed by the (foreign) Harbour Department of the Royal Corean Customs Service, and the result of the surveys will be published. The outer anchorage is accessible to ships of all sizes, and the inner one to coasting vessels and steamers ordinarily employed in the local trade. The river is navigable for vessels not drawing over 10 feet up to Mapu; but seeing that at certain seasons there are a few places where the fall in the river is very considerable, owing to the existence of sand banks, it is desirable that river steamers, intended to run regularly, should not draw over six feet. An overland telegraph line from China to this port and the city of Seoul has been constructed, and was opened to traffic on the 28th November, 1885.

The climate is healthy and may be compared to that of Chefoo. 29.87 was the mean reading of the barometer in the summer months of 1884, and 30.14 in the winter. The thermometer ranged from 3 deg. to 60 deg. Fahr. during the winter, the average minimum being 18 deg. and maximum 48 deg., and during the summer from 50 deg. to 89 deg., the averages being 48 deg. minimum and 77 deg. maximum.

　　　　　The port was opened to Japanese trade on the 1st January, 1883, and to foreign trade on the 16th June of the same year. The first Customs duties were collected in July, 1883, but the Japanese did not pay dues and duties until the 3rd November, 1883.

DIRECTORY.

Consulates.

BRITISH.

E. H. Parker, vice-consul

W. L. Hopkins, constable

JAPANESE.

Tanichi Kobayashi, consul (absent)

Hisumidzu Saburo, acting consul and as-

sistant judge

N. Tani, Chinese secretary

K. Sagawa, secretary K. Okuyama, paymaster K. Takawo, Corean secretary Sagama Kizokata, paymaster N. Ishiyama, postmaster J. Shiwokawa, clerk of court

S. Azmui, clerk auc asst. paymaster

Medical Office.

Dr. Tauakeo, military attaché

K. Makiyawa, assistant

T. Yoshi watsu, paymaster

CHINESE.

Li Nai Yung, consul

Woo Chong Yen, foreign secretary Yui Paw Lin, Japanese interpreter

Chuan Shing To, Corean interpreter

關海國鮮朝大

ROYAL CUSTOMS.

Alfred B. Stripling, commissioner

E. Laporte, assistant

C. Duncan (act. statistical sec.), assistant

C. L. Chow,

Woo Li Tang,

S. K. Nakabayashi,

Hong-u-kuan, Corean

do.

Capt. F. W. Schulze, harbour master

F. H. Mörsel, boat officer

F. R. Borioni, examiner

A. Ladage, acting do.

A. Seredin-Sabatin, H. G. Glanville, C.

A. Welch, tide waiters

490

JAPANESE POLICE.

JENCHUAN-FUSAN.

Sato Masayashi, inspector in charge, and assist. poçurator to Consular Court

M. Tashima, clerk

10 policemen

Merchants, &c.

世昌

Meyer & Co., E., merchants

　　　Eduard Meyer (Hamburg) Gustav Fischer (Tientsin) Carl Wolter

Robt. Seitz

Cooper, C. H., storekeeper, commission

agent and broker

Chinese Chamber of Commerce

Fung Tsze Lin, president Woo Chung Ten, secretary

Agencies..

Meyer & Co., E., agents

Lloyd's

Union Insurance Society of Canton Prussian National Fire Insurance Co.

FUSAN.

Fusan, or Pusan as it is also called, is the chief port of Kiung-sang-do, the south- eastern province of Corea, and lies in lat. 35 deg. 6 min. 6 sec. N. and long. 129 deg. 3 min. 2 sec. E. It was opened to Japanese trade in 1876 and to Western nations in 1883. The native town is a collection of thatched cabins with a population of about 2,000 inha- bitants. The Japanese settlement is situated a little distance from the native town, opposite the island of Cholyongdo, and is regularly laid out, clean, and well kept. It is under the control of the Consul, who is, however, assisted by an elective Municipal Council. Order is maintained by a Police Force in uniforms of European pattern. The Japanese residents number over 2,000, of whom about half are from the island of Tsushima. The Corean town of Fusan is a walled city, situated at the head of the harbour; it contains the Royal granaries for storing rice, a few wretched houses, and the residence of the small military official in charge. The harbour is large and capacious, with a sufficient depth of water to accommodate the largest vessels. There are fourteen native villages situated at the head of the harbour, and within a few miles of the Japanese settlement. The climate is very salubrious and the place considered extremely healthy. Sea bathing may be had in perfection. The district city Toong Li Fu, which is distant about eight miles, is the local centre of trade. A branch of the Foreign Customs Service was established in July, 1883. The Nippon Yusen Kaisha run a regular line of steamers between Nagasaki and Wladi- vostock, calling at Fusan and Yuensan; and also a line from Kobe to Jenchuan, calling at Nagasaki and Fusan. Fusan was connected with Japan by a submarine telegraph cable in November, 1883.

The trade of the port has fallen off very considerably, which is attributed to the opening of Chemulpo, that port being nearer the capital. The value of the trade for 1884 was-imports, $347,540; exports $320,636. For the half-year ended 30th June, 1885 it was-imports $261,764; exports, $216,419. The following are the principal articles of import and export and their value, for the year 1884 and the half-year to 30th June, 1885 :-

IMPORTS.

EXPORTS.

Description

of Goods.

January to December,

1881.

January to June, 1885.

Description of Goods.

January to December,

1884.

January to June, 1885.

Cotton Goods

$173,578.95 $118,103.80

Beans

$12,120.87

$25,016.97

Aniline Dyes

Metals

11,302.15

5,621.03

Beche-de-mer

6,582.93

9,432.89

26,154,43

9,821.83

Gallnuts

3,702.45

495.68

White Metal

8,150.49

3,695.47, Cow Hides

91,525.07

58,833.19

Kerosine Oil

3,374.58

2,027.74

Seaweed

10,454.62

6,773.68

Woollen Goods

1,014.60

710.00

Raw Silk

8,655.33

352.55

FUSAN.

DIRECTORY.

491

館事領總本日

JAPANESE CONSULATE GENERAL.

K. K. Mayeda, consul-general and judge

S. Miyamoto, assistant judge

K. Asayama

K. Y. Misaka, accountant

N. Tsunoye, Corean interpreter

A. Kosone, English interpreter

BRITISH CONSUL.

E. H. Parker, act. prov. vice-consul

(residing at Chemulpo.)

署事領清大

CHINESE.

Chen Wei Kwun, consul

Chan Fu Cho, secretary

Chang Pei Si,

do.

Chan Chao Shang, do.

關海山釜鮮朝大

所議會法商本日

JAPANESE CHAMBER OF COMMERCE.

A. Ohashi, president

T. Myeno, vice-president

H. Oura, secretary

院館醫生濟

JAPANESE GENERAL HOSPITAL.

Benten Machi.

Dr. A. N. Shigehisa, surgeon

M. Kasai, assistant surgeon

K. Uyeno, Corean interpreter and ac-

countant

院梅薇本日

JAPANESE LOCK HOSPITAL. Sai-wai Machi.

A. U. Shigehisa, surgeon

行銀立國一第

FIRST NATIONAL BANK.

Horn Machi.

ROYAL MARITIME CUSTOMS.

W. Nelson Lovatt, commissioner

H. A. Reynolds, assistant

P. L. Jouy,

K. Takesita,

do.

Liang Ming Ting, do.

O. P. Posthumus, harbour master

W. H. Laucht, examiner

W. Schmidt, J. P. Civilini, tidewaiters

F. H. Ying, weighers

所役代總本日

JAPANESE MUNICIPAL COUNCIL.

G. Abiru, chairman

T. Ichinomiya, secretary

所察警本日

JAPANESE POLICE STATION.

R. Morohoshi, superintendent

T. K. Hatashima, assist. do.

13 constables

局便郵本日

JAPANESE POST OFFICE.

K. K. Mayeda, post-master

A. Kosone, sorter

局信電本日

JAPANESE TELEGRAPH OFFICE.

Y. Uda, superintendent

T. Takanoa, assist. do.

Y. Sawaki, manager

C. Sato, cashier

M. Igimi, clerk

行銀立國二百第

SECOND

AND

ONE HUNDRED

NATIONAL BANK.

K. Kuroiwa, manager

K. Kuroiwa, cashier

Shipping Companies.

社會船郵本日

JAPANESE MAIL STEAMSHIP Co.

A. Ohashi, agent

S. Yamaoka, cashier

T. Ikuwo, clerk

Y. Marino, do.

Steamers.

"Hiogo "-Nagasaki, Fusan, Yuensang,

Wladiwostock

"Seirio "----Kobe, Shimonoseki, Nagasaki,

Goto, Tsushima, Fusan, Jenchuan

社漕囘

KWAI SOSHIA (Sailing Vessel Co.) Benten Machi.

U. Honma, agent

K. Kokuboo, clerk

492

屋問船和

FUSAN-YUENSAN (GENSAN).

JAPANESE JUNKS AGENTS.

J. Ohike, Benten Machi

J. Fugimori, do.

C. Suzuki,

K. Matsui

do.

Merchants, Traders, &c.

M. Fukuda, Benten Machi

Hamada & Co., Osaka Firm, Horn Machi

S. Hamada, agent

N. Sato

F. Hazama, Horn Machi

S. Hoke, Benten Machi

Holiguchi & Co., Osaka Firm, Horn

Machi

M. Nakagawa, agent

S. Horiguchi

S. Tamiya, Horn Machi

K Sasarei, Nagasaki Firm, Benten Machi

K. Sasaki, agent

Kiodoshia & Co., Osaka Firm, Horn Machi

T. Munekata, agent

R. Nagami, Benten Machi

D. Nishimura, Horn Machi

K. Saito, Horn Machi

YUENSAN (GENSAN).

This port, situated in Broughton Bay, on the north-eastern coast of Corea, is in the southern corner of the province of Ham-kiung, about half way between Fusan and Vladivostock. It was opened to Japanese trade on the 1st May, 1880, and to other nations in January, 1883, but with the exception of Japan and China no other coun- tries are commercially represented at present. It is called Gensan by the Japanese and Wonsan by the Corears, and under that name is thus described by Mr. Aston:- "The town extends for a mile along the southern shore of the bay, and consists of about two thousand houses with a population of perhaps 10,000 inhabitants. One main street of some ten to twelve feet in width winds through from end to end, and into this open numerous narrow and crooked alleys." Near each end of the town is an open space where a market, chiefly for agricultural produce, is held about six times a month. The houses are mean and dirty, and the town presents a poverty- stricken appearance.

The harbour is a good one, being spacious, easy of access, well sheltered, with excellent holding ground, and convenient depth of water. January is the coldest month, and one corner of the harbour-that before the native town--is some- times frozen over, but the part used by shipping is never covered with ice of such a thickness as to interfere with navigation. The Japanese have a nice clean looking Settlement, consisting of about fifty houses built in semi-European style and a really fine Consulate, of foreign design, containing at least forty rooms and offices. A Chi- nese Consul also resides here, and a tract of land has been selected for a Chinese Settlement contiguous to the Japanese Settlement. The country around Yuensan is under cultivation, the soil is very rich, and it is certain that under more skilful management it might be made to produce a much more valuable crop than it does at present. Within a short distance of the port are mines producing copper and other minerals, and gold is found amongst the neighbouring mountains. The cattle at this port, as nearly all over the country, are very fine and plentiful, and can be bought at very low rates; they are used as beasts of burden and for agricultural purposes.

The trade is carried on by a tri-weekly Nippon Yusen steamer from Nagasak and Vladivostock, occasional steamers from Shanghai, and schooners and junks from Japan. The net value of the trade of the port for the half-year ending June 30th, 1885, was $315,400. The exports consist chiefly of hides, gall-nuts, beans, copper, gold-dust, silk cocoons, dried fish, raw silk, millet, rice, skins, furs, and seaweed. The imports consist chiefly of cotton and woollen manufactured goods, dyes, and miscellaneous articles for the use of Japanese,

YUENSAN (GENSAN).

493

DIRECTORY.

JAPANESE CONSULATE.

Y. Oku, acting consul

S. Suzuki, secretary

A. Suzuki, do. and interpreter

K. Yoshizoye, S. Nakamura, M. Sago,

assistants

Japanese Consular Police.

K. Kurotaki, inspector

T. Oka, lieutenant

J. Kairamoto, interpreter

S. Yamada, chief constable

S. Kand,

Ten constables

do.

府事理山元鮮朝剳駐清大

CHINESE CONSULATE.

Liu Chia Chung, consul

Chen Chi Ming, assistant and secretary

Kwok Leung Tsoi,

do.

translator

Tsu Hok Ling, Japanese interpreter

Ho Hing Kwong, clerk

Chong Haw Tin, Corean interpreter

HIS COREAN MAJESTY'S CUSTOMS.

T. W. Wright, commissioner

S. Rosenbaum, assistant

　　　Gora Narita, assistant and interpreter Kuan Chang-in

do.

N. C. Kofoed, boat officer, acting harbour

master

J. Knott, examiner

E. P. Mannheimer, tidewaiter

TRADERS' REPRESENTATIVE OFFICE. S. Koga, representative

C. Kumada, clerk

FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF JAPAN,

T. Sato, manager

T. Torie, clerk

B. Takata, clerk

NIPPON YUSEN KAISHA.

A. Ohayashi, agent

S. Okumura, manager

T. Shirahama, clerk

Fukushima, storekeeper & shipchandler

F. Kanai, manager

M. Miwa, clerk

Hamada Jumi

S. Kimura, manager K. Kawai, clerk

Kamei Shoko

J. Kamei

M. Takesuye Y. Kamei

Kiodo Sho Kai

T. Nishita, manager R. Hori, clerk

T. Sakamoto, do.

do.

K. Nishida,

Ogawa Kumi

CHAMBER OF COMMERCE.

T. Sato, president

J. Sato, clerk

GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL.

H. Komatsu, physician M. Oishi, interpreter

H. Kuribuyoshi, accountant

K. Matsubara, apothecary

J. Mukoyama, manager K. Okuni, clerk

Ritsushin Shoko

C. Nakamura, manager

F. Miki, clerk

T. Takeda

Sanza Gumi

Inoda, manager

PORT HAMILTON.

This, the latest acquired British naval station, consists of the Nanhow group of islands off the Corean coast, situate in lat. 34 deg. 2 min. N., and long. 127 deg. 18 min. E., occupying a commanding position at the entrance to the Broughton Channel connecting the Yellow Sea with the Sea of Japan. Port Hamilton is about 35 miles distant from the Corean mainland, and comprises the three islands of Sodo, Sunhodo, and Observatory Island: the two former being some three miles in length by one in breadth, and the latter about three-quarters of a mile long by a quarter of a mile broad. Sodo and Sunhodo are deeply indented, their northern ends nearly meeting and forming as it were the apex of a triangle, of which Observatory Island, which lies at their southern extremities, forms the base, and inside which is enclosed a fine well sheltered harbour. To the harbour there are three entrances, but that from the south-east is the only one practicable to large vessels. The islands are bold and striking, consisting almost entirely of hills from 600 to Ɛ00 feet high, the sides of which are for the most part clothed with verdure. There is a large village of some 200 houses on the north-east coast of Sodo, and two smaller ones on the opposite coast of Sunhodo. The people are of Corean origin, primitive in manners, incurably lazy, and revoltingly dirty in their habits. They gain their living chiefly by agriculture, raising rather scanty crops of maize, wheat, &c. on the islands, and partly by fishing. About one-fourth of the soil is under cultivation. The Naval Authorities have established their depôt on Observatory Island, where a jetty has been built and a road formed to the barracks, which consist of wooden huts. The garrison consists of a company of Royal Marines. The climate is extremely healthy, the heat seldom being oppressive, and the evenings always delightfully cool and fresh. The islands were first occupied by the British fleet on the 10th May, 1885.

DIRECTORY.

Lieut.-Warren F. Trotter, R.M.A.

Randal McDonnell, R.M.L.I. -Herbert W.L Holman, R.M.L.I.

Garrison 100 Marines.

STAFF.

do.

Captain-C. G. Gordon, R.M.L.I., com-

manding

do.

WLADIWOSTOCK.

This port, on some charts still called Port May, lies in latitude 43 deg. 7 min. N. and longitude 131 deg. 54 min. E., at the southern end of a long peninsula reaching into Peter the Great Bay. Of all the Russian ports on the sea of Japan in the maritime province of East Siberia, it is by far the most important, both as a military and commercial centre. It is a free port except for the importation of alcohol, which is subject to duty. Wladiwostock is one of the most magnificent harbours in the East. From its peculiar long and narrow shape and the once supposed hidden treasures in the slightly auriferous soil of its surrounding hills, it has not inappro priately been called the Golden Horn. The entrances to the harbour are hidden by the large Russian Island, still better known as Dundas Island, which divides the fairway into two narrow passages, an eastern and a western one. This fine sheet of water first runs for about half a mile in a northern direction and then suddenly bends to the east for a distance of about one mile. On all sides it is surrounded by hills, low on the southern and higher on the northern shore, and which slope sharply

WLADIWOSTOCK.

195

down to the water's edge. These hills, once verdant with foliage, have been com- pletely denuded of trees by reckless felling. The harbour, capable of accom- modating an almost unlimited number of vessels of deep draught and large capacity, affords a safe anchorage. It is usually closed by ice from about Christmas till the beginning of April, but even then ships may safely approach the entrance by making either for Diomed Bay or some of the numerous sheltered anchorages along the eastern shore of Dundas Island. The transit of cargo is then effected to Wladiwostock over the ice.

　　　　　　This port, now the chief naval station of Russia on the Pacific, is governed by an Admiral appointed from home, but whose jurisdiction does not extend beyond. the peninsula. The Governor is independent of the Governor-General of the province or of the Government of Irkutsk, receiving his instructions direct from St. Petersburg. He is aided by a staff of naval and military officers, as well as by a Mayor and Town Council elected by and from among the Russian civil community. The town is built on the southern slope of the hills running along the northern shore of the harbour. The entire area, with the exception of many unoccupied lots intervening here and there, is covered by buildings; and the town is well laid out with good roads. Most conspicuous among the buildings are the Government Offices, the Barracks, and the Governor's residence, which is surrounded by a Public Garden, while the houses of the more affluent merchants are well and substantially built. In the Public Garden the town band plays twice a week during summer time. There is a Naval Club, to which civilians are admitted as non-voting members; two or three hotels; a Gymnasium, or School for boys; an Institute for young ladies; and a General Hospital. The city now contains upwards of 12,000 souls, most of whom are of European extraction. The value of the import trade of Wladiwostock in 1884 was 4,206,832 roubles; and 79 vessels, of a tonnage of 59,694 tons, entered the port during the year.

Local Government.

DIRECTORY.

Commander in chief of Russian Ports in Pacific and Military Governor of Wla- diwostock-H.E. Admiral Feldhausen Chief of Staff-Capt. Poliansky (absent) Aide-de--Camp-Lieut. Nelson Hirst Chancelier-S. Popoff

Port Captain-Capt. Lawroff

Store Department J. Makoffsky, chief

commissioner

　　　　Hydrographic Department-N. Kasarinoff Building Department-Col. Iwanoff Chief Medical Adviser-Dr. Siebert Naval Department-Capt. Engelm (abst.) Floating Dock-Capt. K si Govt. Treasury-Belajeff Chief of Police-F. Petroff

CIVIL ADMINISTRATION.

Governor's Office-F. Popoff, secretary Mayor-J. Makoffsky Councillor A. Efseyeff Secretary-Stepanoff

Superintendent of Revenues-A. Schiloff Chief Assistant-E. Willberg

CIRCUIT COURT OF JUSTICE. Chief Judge-N. Sherepanoff Assessor-A. Wedensky

Do. Ragotsky Attorney General-Iwanoff Clerk of Court-Bagulin

GYMNASIUM (GOVERNMENT SCHOOL.) Herman Masing, director,

Rev. Gomsiakoff, Orthodox teacher of

religion

A. Rumpeter, Protestant teacher of religion. William P. Margaritoff, teacher of ma-

thematics

Wladimir Tepligh, teacher of Greek and

Latin

Woldemar Ruberg, teacher of English Harry Peters, teacher of German M. Grifezoff, teacher of Russian Theodor Degtereff, teacher of preparatory

class

N. Vasilieff, teacher of drawing and

caligraphy

Edward Tarashkewitch, physician Alexander Lisitzin, secretary

496

POST OFFICE.

J. Lisitzin, postmaster

WLADIWOSTOCK.

GOVERNMENT TELEGRAPH OFFICE. G. Dipner, chief, Th. Heydemann, F. Kuhlmann, J. Zellinsky, G. Lubbé, J. Pokrofsky, F. Bickmann, N. Fedoroff, T. T. Krawzeff, A. Sasonoff, A. Bocha- roff, J. Saburoff, J. Grigorioff, P. Ba- lakchin, P. Bogdanoff, A. Podolsky

JAPANESE CONSULATE.

Terami, commercial agent

Public Companies, &c.

GREAT NORTHERN TELEGRAPH Co.

C. Chr. Sonne, superintendent

O. G. Meier

C. Rasmussen

A. N. N. Sonderburg

T. J. Thomsen

J. A. Lünd

NATIONAL VOLUNTEER FLEET.

Capt. V. A. Terentieff

RUSSIAN STEAM NAVIGATION

AND

TRADING CO., ODESSA.

Kunst & Albers, agents

INDO-CHINA STEAM NAVIGATION CO.

JAPAN MAIL STEAMSHIP CO.

Kunst & Albers, agents

DEUTSCHE DAMPFSCHIFF RHEDEREI. Kunst & Albers, agents

J. KUSTER'S ASKOLT GOLD MINE. J. Kuster, proprietor

LUTHERAN CHURCH.

Rev. Rumpeter, pastor

NAVAL CLUB.

A. Lebedinsky, manager

MARINE INSURANCE OFFICES.

Kunst & Albers, agents-

Chinese Insurance Company, Ltd. Oesterreich Versicherungs Gesell-

schaft "Donau" Verein Hamburger Assecurdeure

Langelütje, J. H., agent-

Transatlantic Fire Insurance Russian Lloyd's

Sheveleff & Co., M. G., agents-

China Traders' Insurance Co.

Wittenburg, W., agent-

Russian Fire Insurance Co, 1827

Merchants and Storekeepers. Boyeki Shokwai, Japanese storekeeper Bryner, J., landing and shipping agent

and Government contractor

W. König

Fabre, A., proprietor of Rasdolny Steam

Saw Mill

A. Fabre

A. Moncet

Federoff, M., proprietor of Richnoy Steam Saw Mill, Flour Mill, and Suifun river boat Pioneer

M. Federoff

Chs. Lovelius

Goldenstädt, C., horticulturist and navy

supplier

C. Goldenstädt

A. Maerowitsch

Golden Horn Hotel

F. Galetzky, proprietor

J. Teissier

Hagemann, W., merchant and com. agent

Hagemeyer, C. H., merchant

C. H. Hagemeyer

F. Hagemeyer

Kemna, Gustav, merchant

Gustav Kemna

R. Wohlfarth G. Brolin

S. Tuesoff Shurafsky

Kunst & Albers, merchants

G. Kunst (Hamburg) G. Albers

A. Dattan

G. J. Hansen

E. Kappenberg A. Nielsen P. Behn

R. Rohde

do.

C. Cornells

G. Suhr

J. Riber

G. Stein

M. Dmitrieff

A. Closs

A. Popoff

W. Panomareff L. Busch

P. Portnagin N. Bjelajeff M. Nadielajeff W. Ofsiankin N. Somoff

F. K. Granberg

　J. Lazareff W. Bükoff

J. Teplaschenin G. Johanson

Kuster's Brick-kiln

J. Kuster, proprietor

A. Pedersen

Langelütje, Joh. H., merchant

J. H. Langelütje Ad. Andreae C. Albertz

G. Tolle

K. Levashoff

J. Stschukin

A. W. Wassileff

A. F. Bjelajeff

P. Ugrömoff

P. Pshenishnikoff

WLADIWOSTOCK,

Lindholm & Co., merchants, proprietors

of Steam Flour Mills

O. W. Lindholm

G. Neibaum (San Francisco)

A. Walden, signs per pro. V. Krivoshapkin

W. A. Sharikoff

J. Borodin

J. Rotenström, clerk, flour mill

N. Smorodinoff, engineer, do.

D. Rutlakin, assist. do.

do.

　E. Falcken, manager, Nicolsk mill C. Siversten, engineer,

do.

A. Bostholm, assist. engineer, do.

Manacoff, S., storekeeper

S. Manacoff

Timofeeff

Ménard, A., baker and biscuit manufac- turer, contractor to Government and British Navy

Rusanoff, K. P., storekeeper

497

Schultz, Carl, photographer and watch-

maker

Semionoff, J. L., merchant

J. L. Semionoff

Sheveleff & Co., M. G., merchants and

owners str. Baikal

M. G. Sheveleff

C. N. Shoolingin

W. G. Ruberg

Shoolingin, C. N., merchant

S. A. Sensinoff

Siwakoff, G., storekeeper

Skolnicoff, K. A., storekeeper

J. Belokopitoff

A. Kaufmann

Smith, Oscar, merchant

Spengler, O., merchant and com. agent

Ŏ. Spengler

J. Jariloff

Sweetmeat Castle, café restaurant

Zancollo, proprietor

Tetjukoff, H. P., merchant

H. P. Tetjukoff

W. P. Piankoff, manager S. Stepanoff

Tschuren & Co., merchants

J. S. Tschurin (absent) V. Babintsoff

A. Feklin, signs per pro. J. Milhikoff

A. Semin Koosnetzoff W. Gavriloff E. Romanoff P. Suwaroff W. Tarasoff Bragin

Wasiljeff, P. T., storekeeper

Wladivostock Brewery

G. Kemna, manager

A. Reuss, brewer

Wladiwostock Windmill

C. H. Hagemeyer, proprietor

JAPAN.

CONSTITUTION AND GOVERNMENT.

The system of government of the Japanese Empire is at present that of an absolute monarchy. It was adopted in the year 1868, when the now ruling sovereign overthrew, after a short war, the power of the Shogun, together with that of the Daimios, or feudal nobles, who on the 25th June, 1869, resigned their lands, revenues, and retainers, to the Mikado, by whom they were permitted to retain one-tenth of their original incomes, but ordered to reside in the capital in future. The sovereign bears the name of Supreme Lord, or Emperor; but the appellation by which he is generally known in foreign countries is the ancient title of Mikado.

Mutsu-hito, the reigning monarch, was born at Kioto, on September 22nd, 1852; succeeded his father, Komei Tenno, 1867; married December 28th, 1868, to Princess Haro-ko, born April 17th, 1850, daughter of Prince Itchijo. The reigning Emperor is the 123rd of an unbroken dynasty, which was founded 666 B.C. By the ancient and regular law of succession the crown devolves upon the eldest son, and, failing male issue, upon the eldest daughter of the sovereign. This law has often been disregarded in consequence of the partiality of the monarch or the ambition of powerful ministers, which was one of the principal causes that culminated in the dual system of Government in Japan. The old law of succession has, however, been restored during the present reign. The Throne has frequently been occupied by a female.

The power of the Mikado is really absolute, but its exercise is controlled to some extent by custom and public opinion. The Emperor himself, in 1875, when the Senate and Supreme Judicial Tribunal were founded, solemnly declared his earnest desire to have a constitutional system of government. Since that time any legislative measure, before becoming law, must go before the Senate for discussion and pass that assembly by a majority of votes. The Mikado has long been regarded as the spiritual as well as the temporal head of the Empire, but although the present sovereign is favourable to the Shinto faith, he does not actively interfere in religious matters, and all religions are tolerated in Japan. The Ecclesiastical Department was in 1877 reduced to a simple bureau under the control of the Minister of the Interior. The Mikado acts through an Executive Ministry divided into ten departments, namely:-The Kunai Sho (Imperial Household), Gaimu Sho (Foreign Affairs), Naimu Sho (Interior), Okura Sho (Finance), Kobu Sho (Public Works), Kaigun Sho (Navy), Rikugun Sho (Army), Shiho Sho (Justice), Mombu Sho (Education) and Nomu Sho (Agricultural and Commercial Department). The Government has been re-organized during the last few years. The Sain, or Left, was abolished in 1875, and the Sho In, or Centre, in 1877. In place of these the Genro In (the Senate), and the Daishin In (the Supreme Judicial Tribunal) have been established, and, united with the Daijo Kwan, (Imperial Council of Senate), form the Administrative Authority. The Dai- jo Kwan, the centre of the Executive power, consists of the Prime Minister, Vice- Minister, and the Sangi or Councillors. The Council is presided over by the Mikado. The ministers decide ordinary questions, only measures of Imperial importance being submitted for the decision of the Mikado. The Geuro In discusses and elaborates or modifies all laws prepared by the Daijo Kwan for enactment. The Daishin In has the power of reviewing and annulling the decrees of inferior In September, 1881, in a proclamation the Mikado announced his intention of granting a constitution and representative Government to Japan in the year 1890. The Empire is divided for administrative purposes into three Fu, or cities (Tokyo, Kioto, and Osaka), and forty Ken, or districts, including the Loochoo Islands, which have been converted into a ken, and named Okinawa, and Yesso, which has lately been divided into three ken. These fu and ken are governed by prefects. The prefects of the three cities are of higher rank and have more extensive powers than those of

courts.

JAPAN.

499

the kens. The latter are all on an equal footing, are under control of the Naimu Sho, and have limited powers, being required to submit every matter, unless there is a precedent for it, to the Minister of the Interior. Nor have they any concern in judicial proceedings since the establishment of the twenty-three local Courts and the four Supreme Courts at Tokyo, Sendai, Nagasaki, and Osaka, over which the Daishin In presides at Tokyo.

Previous to the last change of Government, which restored the ancient Imperial régime, the administrative authority rested with the Shogun (Military Commander) whom foreigners were at first led to recognise as the temporal sovereign, and with whom they negotiated treaties of peace and commerce. The Shogunate was founded in 1184 by Yoritomo, a general of great valour and ability, and was continued through several dynasties until 1869, when the Tokugawa family were dispossessed of the usurped authority. Under the Shogun two hundred and fifty Daimios (feudal princes) shared the administrative power, being practically supreme in their respective domains, conditionally upon their loyalty to the Shogun; and the Mikado's power was thus reduced to a shadow. A list of Daimios, published at Yedo (now Tokyo) in 1862, stated their incomes to vary from 10,000 koku of rice to 1,000,000, while that of the Shogun is said to have amounted to 8,000,000 koku. All these princes, after the overthrow of the Shogunate, surrendered at will their estates and every attribute of authority to the Mikado, and thereafter ranked as kuazoku (noblemen), quietly living in Tokyo. On the 7th July, 1884, however, His Majesty issued an Imperial Notifica- tion and Rescript rehabilitating the nobility, and admitting to its ranks the most distinguished civil and military officials who took part in the work of the Restoration. The old titles were abolished, and have been replaced by those of Prince (Ko), Marquis (Ko), Count (Haku), Viscount (Shi), and Baron (Dan). The nobles now number 500, and the future House of Peers will thus be easily constituted.

REVENUE AND EXPENDITURE.

　　　　　　The estimated total revenue of Japan for the year 1885-86 was given in official returns at $56,622,173, and the total expenditure at $56,620,275, a large reduction on the previous year's estimate. The sources of revenue and branches of expenditure were as follow:-

Customs Duties

Land Tax

Other Taxes ...

REVENUE.

Profits from Industrial Undertakings

Reduction of Paper Currency...

Miscellaneous Receipts

Redemption of National Debt

...

EXPENDITURE.

...

$ 2,042,698 42,775,732 7,408,668 743,103 1,113,155 2,458,817

$ 5,576,518 8,143,2/49

Interest and Expenses on National Debt

Civil List and Appanages of Imperial Families

Pensions, Gratuities, &c.

Expenditure for Council of State, Ministries, Senate, &c.

Administration of Cities and Prefectures

Police Expenditure

Shinto Shrines...

Relief Fund for Agricultural Distress

Miscellaneous, Ordinary...

Expenditure for Creation of Public Industries

Miscellaneous, Extraordinary

Genshi Kuri-ire, Reduction of Paper Money ...

1,666,242

368,789

21,030,258

5,248,447

1,826,392

115,754

900,000

302,663

72,995

4,267, 75

5,400,000

The domestic debt of Japan on July 1st, 1885 was, inclusive of paper money in circulation, Capitalized Pension Bonds, &c., &c., $231,066,226. The Foreign debt amounted to $8,015,400..

500

JAPAN.

ARMY AND Navy.

The armed force of Japan is divided into the Standing Army, the Reserve, and the Militia, and the troops into five classes. The Standing Army comprises 42 battalions of Infantry, and one of Cavalry, 30 batteries Artillery, 14 companies Engineers, 6 companies of Transport Corps, and 9 companies Marine Artillery. When on a peace footing the Army numbers about 32,300 men, and on a war footing 85,000 men. They are stationed in various parts of the Empire, which is divided into six military districts, having headquarters at Tokyo, Nagoya, Sendai, Osaka, Hiroshima, and Kumamoto. Camps are established in 37 places. Not included in the above are the Imperial Guard, composed of about 3,700 picked troops, which bring up the strength of the regular army, in time of peace, to some 44,426. The army has been organised on the French system by officers specially selected by the French Government.

　　　　　　　　The navy of Japan consists of one ironclad frigate, four composite corvettes, one steel cruiser, one ironclad turret ship, four wooden corvettes, three sloops, six gunboats, one despatch vessel, and three training ships, all steamers besides three torpedo boats. The largest of these ships, the ironclad frigate Fu-80, was built by Messrs. Samuda, Brothers, at Poplar, London, and despatched to Japan in March, 1878. The Fu-so has a burthen of 3,700 tons displacement, with engines of 3,500 horse-power. The armour is from 7 inches to 9 inches in thickness, while the armament consists of four 15-ton and two 5-ton steel breechloaders by Krupp, so arranged as to command every point of the horizon. The second largest ship of the navy is an ironclad corvette, called the Kon-go, constructed at Earle's shipbuilding yard, Hull, after the design of Sir E. J. Reed, and which arrived in Japan in 1878. The Kon-go has a burthen of 2,800 tons displacement, with engines of 2,500 horse-power, and has a belt of armour 44 inches thick. The arma- ment consists of 12 Krupp guns, capable of throwing steel shells of 142 pounds. The Hi-yei, a sister ship to the Kon-go, was also built at Hull, and arrived in Japan in 1878. The latest addition to the navy is the Tsukushi-kan, which was built in England to the order of the Chilean Government and subsequently purchased by Japan. She steams 16 knots an hour, and carries two 25 ton breechloading guns, one in the bow and stern respectively. She arrived in Japan in September, 1883. Two more powerful armed cruisers, the Naniwa Kan and Takachiho Kan, have been built by Messrs. Armstrong & Co. in England, and more are in course of construction. The navy was manned in 1883 by 702 officers and 4,511 men.

POPULATION, TRADE, and Industry.

　　　　　　　The total area of Japan is estimated at 156,604 square miles, and the popula- tion according to census returns for 1883, prepared on the 1st January, 1884, was 37,451,764, namely, 18,954,770 males and 18,496,994 females. The empire is geogra- phically divided into the four islands: Hondo, the central and most important territory; Kiushiu, "the nine provinces," the south-western island; Sikoku, "the four states, the southern island; and Yesso, the most northerly and least developed. The former three islands are sub-divided into eight large roads, containing sixty-six provinces, and the latter (Yesso) is divided into eleven provinces. Administratively, as before mentioned, the Empire is divided into fu and ken, each ken containing more than one province.

　　　　　　　Education is very general in Japan, and is making greater progress than before the revolution which made Japan a monarchy. In 1871, the Mikado appointed a Board of Public Instruction, which is reported to be very active. The number of elementary schools in 1882 was 29,081, of which 28,443 were public schools and 693 private schools. Of Middle Schools there are 163 public and 9 private establishments. There are 76 Normal Schools; and Colleges for special studies, such as Law, Medicine, Mining, Agriculture, and Foreign Languages, and 5 High Female Schools have been established, and are carefully fostered by the Government. In order to facilitate the acquirement of foreign languages, the Government of the Mikado has engaged many European professors, and also sent, at the public expense, a large number of students to America and Europe. An association called the

JAPAN.

501

Romaji Kai, for promoting the adoption of the Roman alphabet in Japan, was formed in 1885, and is making progress.

The total value of the foreign trade of Japan was, according to consular reports, as follows in each of the ten years 1875 to 1884 :-

YEARS.

1875 1876

1877 1878 1879

1880

1881

1882

1883

1884

IMPORTS.

EXPORTS.

$29,467,067

$18,014,890

24,087,515

27,669,466

25,900,541

21,692,121

$3,334,392

26,9.419

32,603,838

27,372,976

36,622,243

27,419,629

30,942,442

$0,328,607

...

29,300,724

37,246,029

27,848,992

35,709,066

29,381,678

33,076,839

The following table shows the imports and exports of each port for the years 1883 and 1884 :-

1883.

1884.

PORTS.

IMPORTS.

EXPORTS.

IMPORTS.

EXPORTS.

Kanagawa

$18,618,612

$25,691,215

$19,433,362

$21,458,084

Hyogo..

7,000,825

5,844,341

7,780,836

6,479,866

Osaka

1,328,867

629,416

1,224,651

£63,021

Nagasaki

896,310

3,107,344

855,742

3,772,513

Hakodate

4,378

43,750

5,004

378,915

All other ports

82,083

124,440

$27,848,992

$35,709,066

29,381,678 33,076,839

　　　　　　　The two staple articles of import into Japan in the year 1884 were cotton and woollen and mixed woollen fabrics, the former of the value of $7,685,215, and the latter of the value of $3,431,904. The two staple articles of export in the year 1884 were raw silk, of the value of $12,983,261, and tea, of the value of $5,817,779. The commercial intercourse of Japan is carried on mainly with two countries, namely, Great Britain and the United States of America, the former absorbing more than two-thirds of the whole.

By treaties made with a number of foreign Governments-with the United States in March, 1854; with Great Britain in October, 1854; with Russia and the Netherlands in 1855; with France, in 1858; with Portugal, in 1860; with Prussia and the German Zollverein, in 1861; with Switzerland, in 1864; with Italy and Belgium, in 1866; with Denmark in 1867; with Sweden and Norway and Spain in 1868; with Austria in 1867; and with China in 1871-the Japanese ports of Kanagawa (Yokohama), Nagasaki, Hyogo, Hakodate, Niigata, and the cities of Tokyo (formerly called Yedo) and Osaka were thrown open to foreign commerce. A revision of the treaties is desired by the Japanese Government, and negotiations to that end are proceeding.

Railways in Japan are now being rapidly pushed forward. The first railway constructed was the one connecting Yokohama with Tokyo; it is 18 miles long and was opened for the traffic as a single road on the 12th June, 1872, and was completed as a double line throughout on the 8th May, 1880. The gauge, like that of all other railways in Japan, is 3 ft. 6 in. The Kobe and Osaka section, 22 miles long, was com- pleted and opened to passenger traffic on the 11th May, 1874; the extension of the same from Osaka to Kioto, 27 miles in length, was opened to traffic on the 5th Sept., 1876; and the extension from Kioto to Otsu, 114 miles in length, was formally opened by the Mikado on the 14th July, 1880. The Tsuruga and Ogaki Railway, 49 miles in length, connects the northern end of Lake Biwa with the Japan Sea, was com- menced on the 6th April, 1880, and opened for traffic throughout on the 25th May,

502

JAPAN-NAGASAKI.

1884. The foregoing are Imperial Government Railways. The Japan Railway Company, which has a capital of 20,000,000 yen, has constructed the following lines: -The Uyeno (Tokyo), Takasaki, and Mayebashi section was commenced in 1882, and was opened to Takasaki, a length of 68 miles, on the 25th June, 1884; another portion, from Takasaki to Sakamoto, 17 miles in length, was opened to traffic on the 15th October, 1885; and a branch of the same from Ömiya to Utsonomiya, 49 miles in length, was opened to traffic on the 16th July, 1885. Utsonomiya is only 22 miles distant from Nikko, which contains the most famous and beautiful temples in Japan, and the district round is equally renowned for the beauty of its scenery, The line will therefore prove a great convenience to tourists. The Shinagawa and Kawaguchi Railway is a connecting link betwaen the Tokyo and Yokohama and Takasaki lines, 13 miles in length, and was opened on the 1st March, 1884. The Temiya, Sapporo, and Poronai Railway, constructed by the Government, is the only railway in the island of Yesso. This line, which starts from the harbour of Temiya to the coal mines at Poronai, is 563 miles in length, and was completed in May, 1883. It is constructed on the lightest and cheapest American system. The total number of miles of railway now open is 330 miles. There are besides about 198 miles of railway in course of construction and 543 miles in contemplation.

　　　　　　　　The ports of Yokohama, Hyogo, Osaka, Nagasaki, and Hakodate are connected with each other, and with Europe, by lines of telegraph, and the telegraph system has lately been extended to all the important towns of the Empire. Japan has joined the Universal Postal Union, and for the past four years has conducted the interna- tional as well as domestic postal service.

NAGASAKI.

Nagasaki is a city of great antiquity, and in the early days of European inter- course with the Far East was the most important seat of the foreign trade with Japan. It is admirably situated on the south-western coast of the island of Kiushiu. A melancholy interest attaches to the neighbourhood as the scene of the extinction of Christianity in the empire and the extermination of the professors of that religion in 1637. Near the harbour lies the celebrated island of Pappenberg, where thousands of Christian martyrs were thrown over the high cliff rather than go through the form of trampling on the cross. Not far from Nagasaki is also the village of Mogibay, where 37,000 Christians suffered death in defending themselves against the forces sent to subdue them. When the Christian religion was crushed and the foreigners expelled, to the Dutch alone was extended the privilege of trading with Japan, and they were confined to a small patch of ground at Nagasaki called Desima, the monotony of their life being broken only by the yearly arrival and departure of the one or two ships in which the trade between Japan and the West was at that time carried on. By the treaty of 1858, Nagasaki was one of the ports opened to British trade on the 1st July in the following year. On entering the harbour of Nagasaki no stranger can fail to be struck with the admirable situation of the town and the beautiful panorama of hilly scenery opened to his view. The harbour is a landlocked inlet deeply indented with small bays, about three miles long with a width varying from half a-mile to a mile. The native town is on the eastern side of the harbour, and is about two miles long by about three-quarters of a mile in extreme width. The foreign settlement adjoins the native town on the south side. The chief mercantile houses are situated on the bund facing the harbour, behind which are a few streets running parallel with it, and there are a number of private residences on the hill side. There are English Protestant and Roman Catholic churches and a commodious club. The Nagasaki dock is capable of docking the largest steamers. Its dimensions are:-Length (inside caisson at top), 438 feet; length on blocks, 375 feet; breadth of entrance at top 89, and at bottom, 77 feet; depth of water on blocks at spring tides, 27 feet 6 inches, and at neap tides 22 feet. There is also a patent slip 220 feet in length, and extensive

NAGASAKI.

503

engine works covering about six and a-half acres. The climate of Nagasaki is mild and salubrious, but in summer it is hot during the day by reason of the position of the town, being in a hollow surrounded by hills.

　　　　　　After the opening of the port the trade for several years steadily developed, but it subsequently declined, owing to various causes, but chiefly perhaps on account of its gradual attraction to Yokohama. Latterly there has been a slight improvement in the export trade. The chief articles of import are cotton and woollen manufactures. The principal exports are coal, tea, camphor, rice, vegetable, wax, tobacco, and dried fish. There are several very productive coal mines on the islands near Nagasaki, of which the Takashima mine, which is under European management, is the most important. It is believed that one vast coal-field exists under the sea running from the peninsula of Nomo towards Matsushima and Hirado, and when this field is entered by safe means, through the overlying islands, an enormous extent of coal will be available. The Miike coal mines come next to the Takashima in importance. The net output of the Takashima mines in 1884 was 267,952 tons, that of the Miike mine 209,685 tons.

　　　　　　　The value of the foreign import trade of Nagasaki during the year 1884 was $855,742 as compared with $896,310 in 1883, and that of the foreign export trade, $3,772,513 as against $3,107,344 in 1883. Coal is the staple article of export, accounting for $1,601,648 of the total export trade.

The population of Nagasaki in 1876 was 47,412. The number of foreign residents, as given in the Consular report for 1884, was 851 (including 214 children), of whom 603 were Chinese, 95 British, 47 American, and the rest of various nationali- ties. A small foreign weekly paper entitled the Rising Sun is published in the port.

DIRECTORY.

Consulates.

GREAT BRITAIN.

Consul-J. J. Enslie Assistant-A. M. Chalmers Constable-S. F. Lawrence

NETHERLANDS.

Consul-A. Reddelien

GERMANY.

Consul-H. Iwersen

ITALY.

FRANCE.

Consul-

Acting Consul-V. Kostileff

BELGIUM.

AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.

Acting Consul-J. J. Enslie

CHINA.

SPAIN.

Acting Consul-F. Ringer

Consul-U Tsing (absent)

H.B.M.'s Consul in charge of Spanish in- Acting Consul-Koh Wan Tsin

terests-J. J. Enslie

UNITED STATES.

Consul-John M. Birch

Clerk-S. R. de Souza

RUSSIA.

Consul-V. Kostileff

PORTUGAL.

Consul-T. B. Glover

DENMARK.

Consul―J. C. Smith

SWEDEN AND Norway.

Consul-A. Reddelien

English Translator-T. C. Chung Chinese Writer-Lao Sing Foon Japanese Interpreter-Choy Wen Tah

NAGASAKI DOCKYARD AND ENGINE WORKS.

J. F. Calder, manager

W. H. Devine

Walter Curtis

J. Hill D. Crowe

J. Wilson

A. Dainty J. Hutchinson F. Wengel J. Mansbridge

504

IMPERIAL JAPANESE POST OFFICE.

M. Kawaguchi, postmaster

N. Narita, clerk

S. Sawai, do.

IMPERIAL JAPANESE TELEGRAPHS. W. B. Mason, clerk in charge

GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL.

T. W. Beukema, physician and surgeon

EDUCATION DEPARTMENT.

G. H. Colton Salter, M.D.

Insurance Companies.

NAGASAKI.

Boeddinghaus, C. E., agent-

　　　Transatlantic Marine Insurance Company Hamburg and Bremen Underwriters Bureau Veritas

China & Japan Trading Co., Ld., agents-

China Traders' Insurance Co., Limited China Fire Insurance Co., Ld.

London & Lancashire Fire Insurance Co.

Holme, Ringer & Co., agents-

Lloyd's

　　　　Union Insurance Society of Canton, Ld. Chinese Insurance Company, Limited North British & Mercantile Insurance Co. Yangtsze Insurance Association

Iwersen, H., agent-

Imperial Fire Insurance Company

Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents-

Hongkong Fire Insurance Company, Ld. Canton Insurance Office, Limited North-China Insurance Co., Ld.

Reddelien & Co., A., agents-

Northern Assurance Company

Transatlantic Fire Insurance Company German Lloyd's

P. & O. S. N. COMPANY. Holme, Ringer & Co., agents

MESSAGERIES MARITIMES. Holme, Ringer & Co., agents

GLEN LINE OF STEAMERS. Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents

　　　　　　　　　INDO-CHINA S. N. Co., LD. Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents

OCEAN STEAM SHIP COMPANY. Holme, Ringer & Co., agents

NIPON YUSEN KWAISHA.

E. B. Jones, agent

J. Davieson

T. A. Christensen, master of receiving

ship Kozaki-maru

Banks.

Chartered Bank of India, Australia, and

China

Holme, Ringer & Co., agents

Chartered Mercantile Bank

A. Reddelien & Co., agents Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corpn.

Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents New Oriental Bank Corporation, Limited

Holme, Ringer & Co., agents

Merchants, Professions, and Trades.

Adams & Co., M., butchers and compradores

M. Adams G. Sutton

Anderson, John, storekeeper

"Army and Navy Inn "

Charley

"Belle Vue Hotel"

G. Batheke

Boeddinghaus, C. E., merchant

"Britannia Hotel"

I. Steinbach

"British Queen" Tavern

J. Wedler

"Brooklyn Free and Easy"

J. J. Johnson

China and Japan Trading Company, Li.

mited

Edward Rogers, manager

R. M. Scott

E. W. H. Smith

C. F. Oberlein

Y. Kumamoto

Y. Fuji

City of Hamburg" Tavern

H. Goldenberg

Doel, P., police inspector

"Eureka Hotel"

Mrs. E. Felman

European Tavern

G. R. Thollander

"Falcon Hotel"

H. Mills

H. Thomson

NAGASAKI.

Ford, R. A., stevedore and ballast con-

tractor

"Germania Bowling Saloon"

B. Felman, proprietor

Ginsburg, M., merchant

M. Mess

Goldman, S., storekeeper

Gordes & Co., photographers

A. Gordes

H. Gordes

Great Northern Telegraph Company

Lieut. C. H. Kragh, superintendent J. V. Petersen, K. W.

V. Kofod, electrician

H. Koïke

M. Ikuta

K. Watanabe

K. Takenouchi

G. Horike

Y. Furumi

Holme, Ringer & Co., merchauts

F. Ringer

J. C. Smith

R. M. Smith

A. B. Glover

A. Drewell

A. M. d'Almeida

C. George

R. Phillips

H. E. Angier

J. A. Figuereido

"International Hotel"

J. S. Massie

Iwersen, H., merchant

Jardine, Matheson & Co., merchants

R. Holme, agent Geo. Bozier

Lake & Co., Geo. W., shipchandlers, &c.

Edward Lake

T. Scott

"London Hotel," 40 Sagarimatzu

M. Haimovich

Macpherson, A., ship carpenter

"Medical Hall "

W. Hooper, proprietor

Nagasaki Aerated Waters Manufactory

W. Hooper, proprietor

Nagasaki Club

W. B. Mason, hon. sec. and treas.

Nagasaki Bowling Club

A. Norman, hon. sec. and treas.

505

Powers & Co., R. H., shipchandlers, com-

mission merchants, and auctioneers

R. H. Powers

F. Neville

T. Conder

N. Takamura

Pignatel & Co., storekeepers

Victor Pignatel

C. Pignatel (absent)

Reddelien & Co., A., merchants

A. Reddelien

"Restaurant l'Union

"Rising Sun & Nagasaki Express" print-

ing office

C. Sutton, proprietor

A. Norman, manager

Salvery, A., French Bakery

"Seamen's Institute," coffee house and

reading room

Rev. A, B. Hutchinson, hon. sec.

Smith, Capt. J. U., surveyor to the local

Insurance offices

Smith's Hotel

J. U. Smith

Sutton, C., general contractor and tow-boat

proprietor

"Universal Saloon

J. Crevich

506

NAGASAKI.

TAKASIMA COLLIERY.

　　　　　　Iwasaki Hisaya, proprietor, Tokio Kawada Koichiro, manager do.

F. Wuriu, agent

Nagasaki.

H. B. Haskell, shipping clerk

Tukasima.

M. Yamawaki, agent

J. M. Stoddart, chief mining engineer D. Robertson, mechanical engineer C. Brown, underviewer

Thos. Stone, assist. mechanical engineer

Missionaries.

FRENCH ROMAN CATHOLIC.

Right Rev. J. Cousin, Bishop of Acmonia

Rev. M. M. de Rotz

Rev. M. A. Salmon

Rev. A. C. A. Pélu

Rev. T. P. Fraineau

Rev. J. M. Corre

Rev. J. F. Marmand Rev. E. Raguet

Rev. M. Sauret

Rev. F. Bonne Rev. J. Combaz Rev. J. B. Ferrie Rev. J. E. Bohrer Rev. R. J. Matrat Rev. F. Tissier

CONVENT DES SŒURS DE LA SAINTE ENFANT JESUS.

Sœur Marie-Justine, superieure

Sœur St. Elie

Sœur Zacharie

Sœur Suzanne

METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH OF

AMERICA.·

Miss J. M. Gheer

Miss E. Russell

REFORMED CHURCH OF AMERICA.

Rev. H. Stout

Rev. N. H. Demarest

Miss M. E. Brokaw

CHURCH MISSIONARY SOCIETY.

Rev. H. Maundrell

Rev. A. B. Hutchinson

Rev. J. B. Brandram, B.A.

Mrs. E. Goodall

J. Breen

J. U. Smith

M. Banks

O. Smith

W. Lees

W. Harper

J. F. Allen

Pilots.

Nagasaki Harbour

Gulf of Tokyo to Nagasaki

viâ Inland Sea

A. Topping, Gulf of Tokyo to Idzuminada

Masonic Lodge.

NAGASAKI LODGE, No. 710, S.C. Right Worshipful Master-J. F. Calder Past Master-J. J. Enslie

Senior Master-D. F. Robertson Senior Warden-D. Crowe

Junior Warden-J. Hutchison Treasurer-J. Robinson

Secretary-J. Davieson

Senior Deacon-J. Hill

Junior Deacon-J. Scott Inner Guard-R. Philipps Tyler-J. S. Massie

LADIES' DIRECTORY.

Adams, Mrs. M. C.

　　　　　　Beukema, Mrs. T. W. Boeddinghaus, Mrs. C. E. Brandram, Miss J. B. Brokaw, Miss M. E.

Crevich, Mrs. J. Crowe, Mrs. D.

Demarest, Mrs. N. H. Drewell, Mrs. A. A. S. Everding, Miss E. A. Felman, Mrs. L.

Gheer, Miss J. M.

Petersen, Mrs. J. V.

Goldman, Mrs. S.

Goodall, Mrs. E,

Haimovich, Mrs. M. Harris, Mrs. H. Haskell, Mrs. S. E, Hutchinson, Mrs. A. B.

Kragh, Mrs. C. H.

Lawrance, Mrs. S. F.

Mansbridge, Mrs. J. Mills, Mrs. H.

Reddelien, Mrs. A. Reymond, Mrs. J. B. Ringer, Mrs. F. Rogers, Mrs. E. Russell, Miss E.

Smith, Miss A. Smith, Mrs. J. C. Smith, Mrs. J. U. Smith, Mrs. R. M. Stout, Mrs. H.

Wilson, Mrs. J.

KOBE (HYOGO).

Kobe is the foreign port of the adjoining town of Hyogo and was opened to foreign trade in 1868. It is finely situated on an inland sea, at the gate of the far famed Suwonada (the Inland Sea). The harbour is good and affords safe anchorage for vessels of almost any size. The two towns face the landlocked water covered with white sails, while behind, at a distance of about a mile, rises a range of picturesque and lofty hills, some of which attain an altitude of about 2,500 feet, and the steep sides of which are partly covered with pines. Kobe and Hyogo stretch for some three miles along this strip of land between the hills and the water. The Foreign Concession at Kobe is well laid out, the streets are broad and clean, and lighted with gas. There is a Municipal Council consisting of the prefect, the Foreign Consuls, and three elected members of the community. The Bund has a fine stone embankment and extends the whole length of Kobe. The foreign houses are neatly built, and the San- nomiya railway station, within three minutes' walk of the Concession, has a very English look. The terminus is at the other end of Kobe, where it meets Hyogo, and there are extensive carriage works adjoining the station. Kobe is the "model settlement" of Japan. There is a good Club and a spacious recreation ground at the East end of the settlement. The Union Protestant Church and a French Roman Catholic Church are in the Concession, and there is also a native Protestant Church in Kobe town. The Hyogo Hotel is situated on the Bund, at the west end of the settlement. A well conducted foreign daily paper, entitled the Hiogo News, is published in Kobe, and there are one or two native papers. The population of Kobe is estimated at 16,000. The foreign residents in Kobe in 1884 numbered 913, of whom 528 were Chinese, 233 British, 50 German, and 48 American.

　　　　　　The town of Hyogo is divided from Kobe by the river Minato-gawa, which is spanned by a substantial stone bridge. Hyogo contains few features of interest, and the streets and shops are inferior to those of Kobe. The Temple of Shin-ko-ji, which possesses a large bronze Buddha, is worth a visit; and there is a monument to the Japanese hero Kiyomori, erected in 1286, in a grove of trees in the vicinity of the temple, which claims some attention from its historic associations. A new Slip, which will accommodate vessels up to 2,000 tons, has been constructed in the Imperial Shipbuilding Yard at Hyogo, and was opened on the 20th September, 1885. Its. total length is 900 feet; length above water, 300 feet; breadth, 38 feet; declivity, 1 in 20. The slip is worked by hydraulic power. The population of Hyogo is about 45,000.

Kobe is connected with Osaka by rail, the distance between being twenty miles. This line, which has been extended to Kioto (the ancient capital of Japan), a distance of 27 miles from Osaka, was formally opened to traffic along its whole length by the Mikado on the 5th February, 1877, and has since been worked with freedom and regularity. A further extension from Kioto to Otsu, on Lake Biwa, was made, and this has since been carried on, on the opposite shore of Biwa, to Tsuruga, on the north-west coast. The connection of Osaka with Kobe by rail has naturally tended to centralise trade at the port of shipment. Among the exports, tea, camphor, copper, and vegetable wax, take the lead. The value of the foreign import trade for 1884 was $7,780,836; that of the exports $6,479,866. In 1883, the value of the imports was $7,000,825, and that of the exports $5,844,341. The. quantity of tea shipped from Kobe-Hyogo last season (1884-85) was 14,622,642lbs., compared with 13,950,052lbs. in the preceding season. The whole of this went to the United States of America and Canada. Shipbuilding is an important industry of the port, and a goodly number of iron and wooden screw steamers are annually laid down here.

508

KOBE (HYOGO).

DIRECTORY.

Consulates.

GREAT BRITAIN.-9.

Consul-James Troup

Senior Assistant-H. A. C. Bonar Junior Assistant-A. E. Wileman Constable W. J. Hooper

FRANCE.

Vice-Consul-Frandon

CHINA. Yama.

Consul-Li Yu Him

Secretary and Interpreter-Choy Chew Secretary-Yu Jackson

Japanese Interpreter-Yung Yin Chee

BELGIUM.-118.

Consul J. K. Cunningham

SWITZERLAND.-5.

Acting Consul-Dr. jur. H. Stannius

HOLLAND.-91.

Consul-Chas. Braess

SPAIN.-9.

H.B.M. Consul in charge of Spanish In-

terests-James Troup

DENMARK.-91.

Consul-Chas. Braess

HAWAII.-7.

Consul-S. Endicott

ITALY.-5.

Acting Consul-Dr. jur. H. Stannius

AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.-9.

Acting Consul-James Troup

GERMAN EMPIRE.-5.

Consul-Dr. jur. H. St innius (absent) Vice-Consul-F. Krien Interpreter- Secretary-H. Gutbrod Amtsdiener-R. Bernhardt

UNITED STATES.-15

Consul-T. Mc F. Patton Marshal-F. J. H. Nienstead Interpreter-K. Agaya

PORTUGAL.

Consul-H. E. Reynell

RUSSIA.-5.

Acting Consul-Dr. jur. H. Stannius

SWEDEN AND NORWAY.-91. Consul-Chas. Braess

Municipal Council.

The Governor of Hiogo The Consular Body

T. Lenz

A. H. Haselwood

H. St. J. Browne

H. Trotzig, superintendent

Police.

W. Toms (sergt.), W. Rae, 1 Chinese, 10

Japanese

HYOGO AND OSAKA GENERAL CHAMBER OF COMMERCE.

Committee-H. St. J. Browne (chairman); R. Hughes, F. S. Goodison, Chas. Braess Secretary-J. C. Abell

CLUB CONCORDIA.

Manager-E. Bonger

Imperial Government.

CUSTOMS.

Kimihir Yegawa, superintendent M. Watanabe, appraiser

F. Upton, foreign employé

IMPERIAL NAVAL YARD, ONOHAMA.

Y. Ishimaru, director

A. Kirby, general foreman

Geo. Taylor, foreman of engineering dept. Walter Mason, foreman of iron ship-

builder

Thos. E. Beatty, foreman boilermaker Robt. Clark, foreman shipwright

G. Penney,

do.

L. G. Fernandes, storekeeper

POST OFFICE-Sakai Machi.

A. Nakamura, postmaster

B. Santa, clerk

Y. Tadaki, do.

KOBE (HYOGO).

　　　　　IMPERIAL TELEGRAPH DEPARTMENT. G. Furakawa, superintendent

HIOGO ZOSENKIOKU (SHIPBUILDING AND ENGINE WORKS) SHINDEN.

T. Kirino, director

C. Hattori, supdt. engineer

Y. Sayama, master shipwright

KIOTO, KOBE, AND OTZU RAILWAY. Engineers and Locomotive Establish- ments.

C. A. W. Pownall, M.I.C.E., resident

engineer

B. F. Wright, M.I.C.E., locomotive supdt. G. Nankivell, foreman in charge of smiths'

and boiler shops

W. Pitts, foreman in charge of locomotive

and carriage shops

J. Hall, running foreman

R. Horn, inspector of locomotives, Kioto M. Smith, assist.

do.,

Osaka

W. F. Page, agent and traffic manager,

General Offices, Kobe Station

NIPPON YUSEN KAISHA.

(Japan Mail Steamship Co.)

F. Plate, agent

Chas. Esdale

F. A. Ekstrand

G. H. Dunbar, barge master

KOBE HOSPITAL (HIOGOKEN Kenritsu.) Dr. T. Kanda, director

Dr. Shiraikosaku

EASTERN AND AUSTRALIAN STEAMSHIP COMPANY.

Fearon, Low & Co., agents

GERMAN STEAMSHIP COMPANY, HAMBURG. Simon, Evers & Co., agents

CHINA NAVIGATION CO.

Fearon, Low & Co., agents

UNION LINE OF STEAMERS.

Smith, Baker & Co., agents

COMPAGNIE DES MESSAGERIES MARITIMES.

P. Falque, sub-agent

BEN LINE OF STEAMERS. Mourilyan, Heimann & Co., agents

　　　　GIBB LINE OF AUSTRALIAN STEAMERS. Mourilyan, Heimann & Co., agents

P. & O. S. N. COMPANY. Mourilyan, Heimann & Co., agents

OCEAN STEAMSHIP COMPANY. Fearon, Low & Co., agents---

Insurances.

Ahrens & Co., H., agents-

509

Norwich Union Fire Insurance Society

Browne & Co., agents-

Canton Insurance Office, Limited Hongkong Fire Insurance Co., Limited British & Foreign Marine Insurance

Company, Limited

Marine Insurance Company, Limited Phoenix Fire Assurance Company Straits Insurance Co., Limited

Cornes & Co., agents―

Lancashire Insurance Company Royal Exchange Assurance Corpora

tion (Marine)

Faber & Voigt, agents-

Hamburg and Bremen Underwriters Norddeutsche Feuer Versicherungs

Gesellschaft, Hamburg

Consolidated Marine Insurance Co.

of Berlin and Dresden, London

Fearon, Low & Co., agents-

Boston Board of Underwriters

London and Lancashire Fire Insur-

ance Company

Union Insurance Society of Canton New Zealand Fire and Marine In-

surance Company

Scottish Union and National Insur、

ance Company

Heinemann & Co., Paul, agents-

China Traders' Insurance Co., Limited Imperial Fire Insurance Company Merchant Shipping and Underwriterą

Association, Ld., of Melbourne

Hellyer & Co., agents-

City of London Fire Insurance Co, Hughes & Co., agents-

Commercial Union Fire Insurance Co. National Marine Insurance Associa-

tion, Limited

Queen Insurance Co. of Liverpool and

London

Royal Fire & Life Insurance Co. Universal Marine Insurance Co.

$10

KOBE HYOGO).

Illies & Co., C., agents-

Transatlantische Feuer Versicherungs Actien Gesellschaft of Hamburg Scottish Imperial Insurance Co. Langgaard, Kleinwort & Co., agents--

North British and Mercantile In-

surance Company

Hamburg Magdeburger Feuer Ver-

sicherungs Gesellschaft Hanseatische Feur Vereicherungs

Gesellschaff

Globe Marine Insurance Company,

Limited

Meyer & Co., agents-

Manchester Fire Insurance Co. Lubeck Fire Insurance Company

Mourilyan, Heimann & Co., agents-

North China Insurance Company, L. Northern Assurance Co., (Fire & Life) China Fire Insurance Company, Ld.

Oestmann, A., agent-

Hamburg Bremen Fire Insurance Co.

Reynell & Co., H. E., agents-

South British Fire and Marine Insu-

rance Co., of New Zealand

Simon, Evers & Co., agents-

Chinese Insurance Co., Limited Helvetia Swiss Fire Insurance Com-

pany of St. Galls

Helvetia Marine Insurance Company

of St. Galls

Prussian National Fire Insurance Co.,

Stettin

Smith, Baker & Co., agents-

Guardian Fire Assurance Co., London

Strachan & Co., W. M., agents-

Alliance Fire Insurance Company

Stucken, Edmund, agent-

　　　　Mannheim Marine Insurance Co., Ld. Fire Insurance Association, Ld. Fire Insurance Co., of 1877, Humburg

Walsh, Hall & Co., agents-

　　　　Lion Fire Insurance Co., Limited London & Provincial Fire Insurance

Company, Limited

Yangtze Insurance Association

Wilkin & Robison, agents―

Lloyd's

Sun Fire Office

Underwriting and Agency Association

Professions and Trades.

Abell, Jno. C., bill & bullion broker-27

Ahrens & Co., merchants-10

H. Ahrens (absent)

Th. Meyerdirks G. R. Mosle

Ahrens, H. & Co.-85

H. Ahrens (absent)

A. Ahrens

American Trading Co.-46

C. W. Dimock, agent

Bacharach, Oppenheimer & Co., mer-

chants-40

E. Hagens (Yokohama)

Max Vorwald

Baker & Co., Colgate, merchants- 49

Colgate Baker

A. H. Blackwell T. Morofugi

Bergau, Mrs., milliner and dressmaker-21

Birch & Co., Jno.-115

Rich. Kirby, agent

Blackmore, J., commission merchant-64

Board, W. K., shipwright, &c.-Benten,

Native Bund

Bohlens, W., merchant-14, Kitapagasa

Dori, Sanchome

Bonger, W. C., architect and surveyor--

3, Yama

Browne & Co., merchants-26

H. St. John Browne

M. T. B. Macpherson Eugene H. Gill Walter Brent

H. Clement

C. D. Rickerby

KOBE (HYOGO).

Byrne, Ed., bill & bullion broker and

marine surveyor-83

Cabeldu & Co., P. S., tailors and general

outfitters-16

P. S. Cabeldu

Carroll & Co., J. D., shipchandlers-38

Native Bund

C. Wiggins

Carroll, J. D.-Yama

Carroll, S. J., engineer, 27 Sahaye machi

Chartered Bank of India, Australia, and

China

Browne & Co., agents

Chartered

Mercantile Bank of India,

London and China

Cornes & Co., agents

China and Japan Trading Company, Li-

mited-4, Native Bund

Wm. Posch, acting manager

F. H. Ziegfeld

F. G. Stone

Conort, P.-Ono

Cornes & Co., merchants

Fredk. Cornes (London) W. H. Taylor (absent)

Arthur Winstanley (Yokohama)

F. S. Goodison. Saml. Endicott E. T. Nicholas

Creagh, J., solicitor-1 Native Town

De Ath & Co., A., Eastern and Colonial

merchants-36

A. De Ath

A. Morris

F. de Roza

Delacamp, Macgregor & Co., merchants

-121

H. O. Delacamp (New York)

H. Macgregor

W. Gordon (Yokohama)

O. Münch

F. H. Schlüter

F. X. Braga

do.

Ellerton, J., engineer-13

Faber & Voigt, merchants-25

H. Faber

T. Lenz

Emil Junker

Fearon, Low & Co., merchants-118

J. K. Cunningham

W. Fearon

James Green

511

Fitz Gerald & North, aerated water ma-

kers-97, Native Bund

M. Fitz Gerald

J. North (Yokohama)

Gerlings, Miss C. J., teacher-4, Hill

Gottlinger, L., Variety Store-43, Division

Street

Green, Geo.-11 Ikuta Baba

Greppi, A,,-90 Na'ive Town

Grosclaude, E. & U., chronometer, clook,

and watchmakers-35

U. Grosclaude

Hagart & Co., merchants-111

H. W. Hagart

T. Kondo

Hansen, A., stevedore, agent for Ballast Co. of Hyogo Kenka-6, Native Bund

Heinemann & Co., Paul, merchants,-8

P. Heinemann (New York)

Otto Reimers (Yokohama)

M. Pors

C. F. H. Titjen

J. C. Hartland

Hellyer & Co., merchants-112

F. Hellyer

T. W. Hellyer (Yokohama)

J. R. Elliott

N. Q. Guterres

Hiogo News" Office, F. Walsh & Co. -1, Native Town

F. Walsh

J. Creagh, editor

J. M. V. Ribeiro

"Hiogo Hotel," 36, Bund

W. G. Johnson

512

Hyogo Gas Company-Ono

KOBE (HYOGO).

Browne & Co., general agents and

secretaries

E. Byrne, chairman, H. St. J. Browne, R. Hughes, A. Oestmann, R. Mac- lagan, directors

R. Paton, engineer

Holme & Co.-81

G. Sale (Yokohama)

K. Okumura

Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Cor-

poration-2

A. H. C. Haselwood, agent

H.H. Vacher, assistant acccountant C. L. Anderson. cashier

R. A. dos Remedios

F. dos Remedios

F. F. Guterres

Hotel d'Europe-47a

J. B. Reymond

"Hotel des Colonies "-56

M. Boudon

Hughes & Co., merchants-53

Robt. Hughes

Wehta

Hunt & Co., merchants-62

H. J. Hunt

E. Hunt

H. Schoning

A. E. Trew

J. C. Hartland

Hunter & Co., E. H., merchants, 29; agents Osaka Iron Works and Dock Company, and Hyogo Rice Polishing

Mills

E. H. Hunter

F. H. Hunter

J. C. Wilkinson

J. C. May

lies & Co., C., merchants-12

C. Illies (Yokohama)

V. Roehr (absent)

H. J. Holm

A. Stoffregan

International Hospital of Hyogo-Ikula.

baba

Jas. Troup, chairman, A. Evers, C. Baker, H. A. Schouten, hon. trea- surer, R. Kirby, hon. secretary, trustees

T. C. Thornicraft, medical director

A. Aarestrup, steward

Isaacs and Bro., R.-50

J. A. Ailion

Japan Mineral Waters Manufactory-18

A. C. Sim

Kobe Cricket Club

R. Hughes, president

T. C. Thornicraft, captain H. Lucas, F. Hellyer, committee

Kobe Club-Ono

Jno. Marshall, honorary secretary

Kobe Dispensary-55 Native Bund

J. Thompson & Co.

Kobe Fire Brigade

A. C. Sim, superintendent

M. T. B. Macpherson, hon. secretary

Kobe Hair Dressing Saloon,-63, Divi-

sion Street

F. da Cunha

Kobe Ice Co.-Works, Ono, Office, 26

Ed. Byrne, A. W. Gillingham, H. St. J. Browne, A. Oestmann, directors Browne & Co., secretaries

W. Brent, agent

R. Paton, engineer

Kobe Paper Mill

J. G. Walsh

R. G. Walsh

Kobe Regatta and Athletic Club

A. C. Sim, captain

D. Fraser, hon. secretary and trea-

surer

Kobe Temperance Hall

Rev. H. J. Foss, Rev. J. L. Atkinson, T. McF. Patton, P. S. Cabeldu, R. Kirby, hon. secretary and trea- surer, trustees

Langfeldt & Mayers-18

A. Langfeldt (Yokohama) S. Mayers (San Francisco)

Ed. Batavus, agent H. Xavier

KOBE (HYOGO).

Langgaard, Kleinwort & Co., merchants

-82

Th. Langgaard (absent) Otto A. Kleinwort

W. Doebbeling

H. Luther

Love, H. V., tea merchant-53

Lucas & Co., H.,

Henry Lucas

merchants-20

McFarlane, E. P., L. R. C. P. & S. Ed.,

medical practitioner-Hiogo Hotel

Mahnz, H.-69

Marians & Co., J., merchants-64

J. Marians (London)

M. Marians (Yokohama)

L. D. Abraham

Marshall, J., harbour master-38, Native

Bund

Mascarenhas, J. S., exchange broker-42

Medical Hall-18

A. C. Sim

U. da Silva

Meyer & Co., merchants-91

A. A. Meyer (New York) Chas. Braess

W. Bohlens

Mourilyan, Heimann & Co., merchants-

33, 34 and 35

Chas. A. Heimann (absent) Arthur H. Groom (Yokohama) W. J. Cruickshank

A. W. Gillingham

J. J. Skinner

John Gillingham F. R. Southern

F. J. Rickerby

do.

Richard Clark, office gunner

Muller, C., Eureka Hotel-18

Mur, J. M., public accountant, auctioneer,

and estate agent-36, Division St.

513

New Oriental Bank Corporation Ld.-11

D. Fraser, manager

Nickel, C. F. M., stevedore and landing

agent, 2, Division St.

A. Frost, foreman

Nicolle & Co., merchants-42

P. A. Nicolle

T. H. Bethell

W. Kerr

Oastler & Co., engineers, ship-builders, blacksmiths, iron and brass founders, coppersmiths and general contractors- Shinden

W. Oastler Inadzu

Oestmann, A., commission merchant-47 Olson, John, stevedore-97, Bund

Oppenheimer Frères, merchants-28

M. Blum, agent

T. Em. Lemière

Oriental Bank Corporation, in liquidation D. Fraser, attorney for official liqui-

dator

Pilots,

W. S. Davison, W. Lees, O. Smith, A. Topping, Inland Sea aud Coast L. Harris, Kü Channel

G. Taylor, Yokohama to Kobe"}

Prince of Wales' Inn-86, Division St.

L. Horsley

Reynell & Co., H. E., merchants--14

Scheuten, H. A.-87

Schlesser, N.,

merchant-87

Scott, W.-Ikuta Road

Simon, Evers & Co., merchants-101

Jul. Simon (Hamburg)

Aug. Evers

H. Busch

M. Rosch

Skipworth, Hammond & Co., tailors-

Division street

W. G. Skipworth (absent)

Delf

514

Smith, Baker & Co., merchants-3 W. H. Morse (Yokohama)

E. R. Smith

R. B. Smith

do.

A. T. Prichard do.

F. S. Morse

Star Tavern-35, Native Town

J. Brown

Strachan & Co., merchants-1 W. M. Strachan (absent)

J. D. Hutchison D. McLaren C. E. Stephens

Stucken, Edmund, merchant-66

Tallers, W. 43

KOBE (HYOGO).

Thornicraft, T. C., L.R.C.P. Ed., L.M.,

M.R.C.S.E., medical practitioner-94 Travellers' Billiard Room and Bowling

Alley-31B

J. Dutronquoy, proprietor

Vigan & Co., J. de, merchants-22

J. de Vigan (Paris)

Ch. de Vigan do. A. Garnier (Yokohama) M. Renard do.

R. Toussaint

Walsh, Hall & Co., merchants-32

John G. Walsh

Thomas Walsh (Yokohama) Arthur O. Gay do.

C. P. Hall

Warburton, W., landing and shipping

agent-97, Native Bund

Wehrmann, F., baker-Ikuta-maye

Whymark & Co., Geo., butchers, bakers,

and storekeepers, 81, Division St.

G. Whymark

J. de Beer

Wilkin & Robison, merchants-26

H. St. J. Browne

Yanny, Geo.-43

　　　UNION PROTESTANT CHURch. De Witt C. Jencks, trustee

do.

H. Lucas

R. Kirby, hon. secretary

Missionaries.

ROMAN CATHOLIC MISSION. Notre Dame des sept douleurs, 37. L'Abbe Jules Chatron, mission. apost. L'Abbe Henri Perrin, miss. apost.

SISTERS OF CHARITY.-41.

Orphelinat des Sœurs du St. Enfant Jesus. Mere Ste. Anne, superieure

Sœur Borgia

Sœur Therese

AMERICAN BOARD MISSION.

Rev. J. L. and Mrs. Atkinson, 48 Hill De Witt C. and Mrs. Jencks, 80, Hill Miss E. M. Brown, 36, Hill Miss M. J. Barrows (absent) Miss S. A. Searle, 36, Hill Miss J. E. Dudley, 1, Hill Miss F. Hooper, 36, Hill Miss E. Talcott, 36, Hill

SOCIETY FOR THE PROPAGATION OF THE GOSPEL.

Rev. H. J. Foss, M. A., 2, The Hill H. Hughes, Mission School, San- no-miya

Cho

AMERICAN BAPTIST MISSION.

Rev. H. H. Rhees-5, Hill Rev. G. H. Appleton-97, Hill

Masonic.

RISING SUN Lodge, No. 1401, E.C. Wor. Master-H. Fitzgerald

I. Past Master-W. Pitts

Senior Warden-W. Houghton

Junior Warden-D. Reid

Sec. & Treas.-H. Lotz

Senior Deacon-Mortimer Smith Junior Deacon-J. Dainty

Inner Guard-A. Platt Tyler-W. K. Board

HYOGO AND Osaka Lodge, No. 498, 3.0, Right Worshipful Master-Bro. E. H.

Hunter

Deputy Master-Bro. E. Bonger S. M.-Bro. A. Aarestrup Senior Warden-Bro. J. C. May Junior Warden-Bro. J. W. Barry Treasurer-Bro. F. M. Jonas Secretary-Bro. C. Wiggins, P.M. Senior Deacon-Bro. E. Batavus Junior Deacon--A. Topping Inner Guard-Bro. F. H. Hunter Tyler--Bro. W. K. Board

OSAKA.

　　　　　　Osaka is the second city in Japan in point of size and commercial importance, and has not inaptly been termed the Venice of the Far East, owing to the manner in which it is intersected by canals. The city is compact and well laid out, the streets being regular, clean, and animated. Osaka is essentially Japanese, though a go-ahead and progressive city, and possesses much of interest to the foreign visitor. It is situated in the province of Seiisu, and is built on the banks of the river Ajikawa, about five miles from the sea. The river is only navigable for small vessels, and on the opening of the railway to Hyogo the foreign trade of Osaka commenced to decline. Almost all the foreign firms in the latter city have removed to Hyogo. The most imposing and at the same time the most interesting object to be seen in Osaka is the Castle, erected in 1583 by one of the Shoguns, the famous Tai-ko-Sama. Though less extensive than that of Tokyo, it is a much grander and more striking edifice, and is indeed, on the whole, the first among the ancient castles of Japan. It is now occupied by the Osaka garrison, and forms the headquarters of one of the six great military districts. The city is the seat of the provincial gov ernment, which is called Fucho, in contradistinction to the other provincial governments, which are termed Kencho. Osaka is the seat of numerous industries, including a cotton spinuing mill, shipbuilding yards, and iron works, and the Imperial Mint is located there. In 1876 coins to the value of $6,613,405 were struck at this Mint, in 1877 of $5,701,555, in 1878 of $4,615,676, in 1880 of $6,899,081, in 1881 of $4,695,402, in 1882 of $6,853,703, in 1883 of $5,252,485, and in 1884 of $5,156,576, and a continuous supply of yen (dollars) is issued from the establishment, which are of similar weight and fineness to the Mexican dollar. The population of the city is given as 300,662; the number of foreign residents in 1881 was 195, of whom 97 were Chinese, 61 American, and 21 British, nearly all of the two latter nationalities being missionaries. The value of the imports for 1884 was $1,224,651, compared with $1,328,867 in 1883, and that of the exports $863,021 as against $629,416 in 1883.

DIRECTORY.

Government Departments.

OSAKA FUCHO.

Tateno Gôzô, Chiji

Yendo Torû, Dai-shoki-kwan

Kosaka Masakûni, Sho-shoki-kwan

Koshiba Kageoki, Commissioner of the

Foreign Office

Owura Kanetaka, chief inspector of police

OSAKA CASTLE.

General Visct. Takashima, commandant

OSAKA KOSO SAIBANSHO.

(Court of Appeal).

Kojima Korekata, Chief Judge, President

OSAKA SHISHIN SAIBANSHO. (Court of First Instance).

Imai Gon-ichi, Chief Judge, President

IMPERIAL ARSENAL.

Colonel Makino, director

Colonel Tajima

Major P. Asa

Major P. Grillo

M. Bisso

M. Forniers

IMPERIAL Government MINT. Kawasaki,

K. S. Endo, commissioner

Wm. Gowland, F.C.S., technical adviser,

chemist and assayer

R. MacLagan, M.I.M.E., engineer

516

　　　　　　　　　　BELGIAN CONSULATE. Acting Consul-L. Du Bois

　　　　MUNICIPAL COUNCIL, 50. The Governor of Osaka The Consular Body

Rev. H. Evington, chairman

OSAKA.

L. Du Bois, vice chairman and hon.

treasurer

Rev. A. D. Hail

Dr. H. Laning, hon. secretary

W. Loxton, superintendent of police

Professions & Trades.

Bohlens, W., 26, Honden

China and Japan Trading Company, Li-

mited

Wm. Posch, acting manager

T. Takaya

Favre-Brandt, C. & J., watch and clock

importers 10, Concession.

C. Favre-Brandt (absent) J. Favre-Brandt (Yokohama)

L. Du Bois

Heitkemper, H.-17

Hunter & Co., E. H., merchants, 16

E. H. Hunter

F. H. Hunter

Jonas, F. M., 3, Honden

Kidsugawa Cotton Mill

R. Neil

Osaka Ice Works, 20, Concession

J. D. Carroll & Co., agents

Roeser, P., 1, Honden

Visscher, A., trader, Native Town

Missionaries.

　　　　　　　　CHURCH MISSIONARY SOCIETY. Rev. C. F. and Mrs. Warren, (absent) Rev. W. J. and Mrs. Edmonds Rev. H. Evington, M.A., and Mrs. Eving-

ton, 4, Concession

Rev. G. H. Pole, M.A. and Mrs. Pole, 28

Concession

Rev. G. Chapman, 3, Concession

Miss J. Caspari, 3, Concession

CUMBERLAND PRESBYTERIAN MISSION. Rev. J. B. Hail, 13, Concession

Rev. A. D. Hail, 19a,

do.

Miss Julia Leavitt, 22, do, Miss Alice M. Or, 22, do. Miss A. M. Drent an, 22, do.

AMERICAN PRESBYTERIAN MISSION. Rev. T. T. Alexander, 14b. Concession Miss A. E. Garvin, 16b,

do.

AMERICAN EPISCOPAL MISSION. Rev. A. R. Morris, 1, Yoriki Machi Rev. J and Mrs. McKim, 8, Concession Miss R. F. Falls,

Miss M. Maillis,

do.

II. Lauing, M.D. and Mrs. Laning, 5, do. Rev. T. S. and Mrs. Tyng, 14, Concession St. Barnabas Hospital.

Miss Shaw, nurse

AMERICAN BOARD MISSION. Rev. J. H. De Forest 26, Concession Rev. W. W. Curtis (absent)

Rev. Wallace Taylor, M.D., 15, do.

Miss F. A. Gardner, Tosa Bori, Uradori,

Jogakko

Miss A. M. Colby, 25, Concession Miss M. E. Geuldy, (absent)

Miss A. Daughaday, Tosa Bori, Uradori,

Jogakko

Rev. J. T. Gulick, 3, Yoriki Machi Rev. Geo. Allchin, 24, Concession

SOCIETY FOR PROMOTING FEMALE EDUCATION IN THE EAST. Miss E. B. Boulton, 9, Concession

FRENCH CATHOLIC MISSION.

Furukawa Bashi.

Mgr. J. A. Cousin, Bishop of Acmonia,

vicar apostolic of Southern Japan

Rev. M. P. J. Plessis

Rev, H. Vasselon

Rev. P. Aurientis

Rev. H. Adam

Rev. P. Compagnon Rev. M. Roger

SISTERS OF CHARITY 1 & 2, CONCESSION. Rev. Mère Justine, superieure

Sœur Bernardine

Sœur Norbert

Sœur André

OSAKA-TOKYO.

KIOTO.

　　　AMERICAN BOARD MISSION. Rev. M. L. Gordon, MD. and Mrs.

Gordon

Rev. J. D. Davis, D.D. and Mrs. Davis Rev. D. W. Learned, Ph.D. and Mrs.

Learned

Rev. D. C. Greene, D.D. and Mrs.

Greene

Rev. M. R. Gaines, and Mrs. Gaines Rev. C. M. Cady

J. C. Berry, M.D.

C. H. Baldwin

L'Abbé Aimé Villion, mission, apost.

HIROSHIMA.

FRENCH CATHOLIC MISSION. Rev. P. Aurientis

OKAYAMA.

AMERICAN BOARD MISSION. Rev. Otis Cary, Jr.

Rev. J. H. Pettee (absent)

517

TOKYO.

The capital of Japan [until the Restoration called Yedo] is situated at the north of the Bay of Yedo, has a circumference of 24 miles, and covers a surface of nearly 36 square miles. The Sumida, or Great River, runs through the city, dividing Tokyo proper from the districts on the east side called Honjo and Fukagawa.

　　　　　　Tokyo as viewed from the bay is a pleasant-looking city, being well situated on undulating ground, and possessing abundant foliage. The city is divided into fifteen grand divisions, each of which is again subdivided into smaller sections. It is in fact more like an aggregation of towns than one great city. The houses, and even the public offices, are all numbered, which method is adopted in every town and vil- lage throughout Japan. The Castle of Tokyo occupies a commanding position on a hill a little to the westward of the centre of the city. It is enclosed in double walls, and surrounded by a fine broad moat. Within the Castle formerly stood the Imperial Palace and several public offices, but the destructive fire of the 3rd of April, 1872, levelled these ancient and massive buildings, leaving only the surrounding lofty turrets and walls. Since this great disaster, by which more than 5,000 houses were destroyed, the Mikado has taken up his residence temporarily in one of the Daimios' palaces at Akasaka, while the public offices are now located in new brick or stone buildings in various places near the Castle. A new Imperial Palace on the old site is in course of construction. The Imperial Garden called Fukiage is situated within the enclosure of the Castle. It is tastefully laid out in the pure native style, and contains fine forest trees, rare and beautiful plants of all kinds, a large pond, cascades, &c., and is most carefully kept. This fine garden well repays inspection, and admission can readily be obtained twice a week by visitors with orders granted by the different Legations.

Between the Castle and the outer walls, a large area was until recently occupied by the numerous palaces of the Daimios, but nearly all these feudal erections have now given place to smart brick or stone buildings, used as Public Offices, Barracks, Government Schools, &c., so that at the present time very few of the Daimios' palaces remain to illustrate what old Yedo was like in the time of the Shogunate. Some of those that remain, near the Castle, have been converted into Government Offices. They are large plain long buildings of a single high storey, plain but substantial, with no pretensions to architecture, but interesting as reminiscences of feudal Japan.

518

TOKYO.

　　　　　　　The remaining portion of the city outside the walls is very densely inhabited, and may be called the commercial district of Tokyo. It has a circumference of 24 miles and covers an area of about 29 square miles. The most importaut part of the business quarter is on the east of the Castle, and is traversed by a main street running from the north to the south-west under different names. A considerable length of this thoroughfare, which is called Guinza, is lined with newly built brick buildings in the European style; the road is wide and well paved, and planted with trees on either side. As it is in close contiguity to the railway station, it is always very animated and thronged with vehicles and foot passengers.

　　　　　　　The north end of the main street leads to the new public park or garden named Uyeno, which was formerly occupied by the magnificent Temple founded and inain- tained by the Shoguns, and which was destroyed by fire during the revolution in July, 1868. In these grounds the Industrial Exhibition of 1877 was erected, when the gardens were at great expense converted into a public pleasure resort by the Government. The second exhibition was held on the same site, in March, 1832, under the superintendence of a prince of the Imperial family. It is intended to hold one of these exhibitions every four years. It was in the Uyeno Park that the Mikado and General Grant were entertained by the citizens of Tokyo in the summer of 1879, on a scale of magnificence unprecedented in the annals of the city.

　　　　　　　Among the places much resorted to by visitors is the ancient temple of Quannon, at Asakusa, not far from Uyeno, one of the most beautiful, most venerated, and most frequented temples in Japan. The temple is elevated about 20 feet from the ground. A grand flight of steps gives access to the interior. There is a chief altar at the extreme end of the temple, with side chapels at its right and left, containing a great number of wooden images, which, with the "glory" round their heads, resemble the images of Catholic saints. The interior of the temple is not very large, and is not so conspicuous for cleanliness as most of the public buildings in Japan. At the right of the temple there is a fine old Pagoda, and near it two colossal stone statues. A new park was also opened close to the temple, about the same time as that of Uyeno. Thus, with Shiba in the South West, where are to be seen some of the splendid shrines of the Shoguns, amoug the chief glories of Tokyo, there are three large public gardens within the city. The buildings which are called the Temple of Confucius were formerly the University of Tokyo, but this has been superseded since the Restoration by the Tokyo Dai-gaku-kö (Tokyo University), and other schools in which Foreign instructors are employed. There were altogether 1,275 temples in Tokyo in 1880, some of which are fine edifices. Not far from Shiba is situated the new Museum (Haku-butsu-kwan), which contains many valuable antiquities as well as specimens of all Japanese productions and manufactures.

　　　　　　　The districts of Honjo and Fukagawa form the quiet portion of the capital. This quarter is connected with Tokyo proper by five great bridges, some of which are constructed of stone and some of wood. They are called, commencing on the north, Adsuma Bashi, Umaya Bashi, Riogoku Bashi, Ohashi, and Yeitai Bashi respectively. The quay on the banks of the Sumida forms a spacious and handsome street, and may be especia recommended to a traveller who has only a few days to spend in Tokyo. In passing along the quay, he will see across the stream several fine temples and great buildings which stand on the western bank of the Great River, and he may get at the same time a very good idea of the animated river-life of the Sumida, whose waters are always covered with junks and boats of all descriptions.

A great part of the remaining area forming the district North of the Castle is covered by paddy fields, in the midst of which rise picturesquely situated houses. There are also extensive pleasure gardens, such as Aska-yama, and neat little villages. The surface covered by paddy fields and pleasure gardens may be estimated at 4 square miles. The part West of the Castle contains fifty temples, and a number of nobles' palaces. The district on the South of the Castle, with an area of about of 17 square miles, contains about sixty temples. The most remarkable among them is the Tera of Meguro.

TOKYO.

519

Several great fires have during the last few years swept Tokyo, more especially that of April, 1872, which led to great improvements and the widening of the streets, Rows of fine houses in brick and stone, and new bridges, in many cases of iron or stone, have been built, and the city has in many portions been thoroughly modernised. Tramways have been laid and the cars are usually crowded with passengers. The main streets and those adjacent to them are lighted by gas, and the remainder by oil lamps. A race course has been formed close to Uyeno. Lines of telegraph, amounting in all to 200 miles, connect the various parts of the city with one another, and with the country lines. A terrific fire occurred on the 26th December, 1879, when upwards of 11,000 houses were destroyed. This was followed on the 4th February, 1880, by another fire, involving the destruc- tion of 2,500 buildings. Several great fires occurred early in 1881. The streets are in general broad and well kept, and improvements attend the work of reconstruction after each conflagration. But as the city is in a transition state, it necessarily presents many strange anomalies. Side by side with lofty stone buildings stand rows of rude wooden houses. As with the buildings so with the people; while the mass still wear the native dress, numbers appear in European costume, and the soldiers are dressed in uniform on the Western model.

The environs of Tokyo are very picturesque and offer a great variety of pleasant walks or rides. Foreigners will find much to interest them in the country round. The finest scenery is at the northern and western sides of the city, where the country is surrounded by beautiful hills, from which there is a distant view of the noble mountains of Hakone, while beyond rises in solitary grandeur the towering peak of Fusi-yama, covered with snow almost throughout the year. The population of Tokyo and its suburbs was, according to the official census of 1885, 1,207,847, of whom 631,005, were males and 576,842 females. The foreign residents were estimated in 1881 at 634, of whom 519 were in Government or Japanese employ. The number of houses in 1885 was 361,479. The Japanese hope that at no distant date Tokyo will, when new quays have been constructed and the Treaties been revised, become the great centre of the foreign trade with Japan.

　　　　　　　The native Press is represented by 107 newspapers, several of which are dailies. Among them the Nichi Nichi Shimbun, the Hochi Shimbun, the Choya Shimbun, the Jiji Shimpo, the Mainichi Shimbun, and the Akebono Shimbun take the lead. Several others are class organs, and two journals, the Yomiuri Shimbun aud Kanayomy Shimbun, are the advocates of woman's rights. There are also several comic journals and illustrated papers. There are 1,225 schools of different classes, including one university, having an aggregate attendance of both sexes of 138,332, of whom 70,513 are boys and 87,819 girls, according to the official census of 1881.

Legations.

BRITISH. Koji-machi.

DIRECTORY.

Hon. F. R. Plunkett, Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, and Con- sul-General

Hon. P. H. Le Poer Trench, secretary of

Legation

Arthur Larcom, third secretary J. C. Hall, acting Japanese secretary J. H. Gubbins, acting assistant Japanese

secretary

J. H. Longford, acting vice-consul and

chancelier

R. de B. M. Layard, C. S. Hampson, E.

A. Griffiths, student interpreters

H. C. Litchfield, legal adviser Dr. E. Baelz, medical officer (absent) Dr. van der Heyden, acting do. Rev. A. C. Shaw, M.A., honorary chaplain Ogita Masaichi, linguist

Consulate. (Koji-machi.)

J. H. Longford, acting vice-consul

Legation Mounted Escort.

P. Peacock, inspector E. Dillon, constable

520

UNITED STATES. 1, Tsukiji.

TOKYO.

Richard B. Hubbard, Envoy Extraordinary

and Minister Plenipotentiary

G. Goward, secretary of Legation

Edwin Dun, 2nd

do.

Dr. W. N. Whitney, interpreter

RUSSIAN.

Envoy Extraordinary and Mi-

nister Plenipotentiary

A. de Speyer, secretary Y. Tihaï, attaché

W. Boukhovetsky, student interpreter

FRENCH.

Nagata-cho, Ni-cho-me.

A. Sienkiewicz, Envoy Extraordinary and

Minister Plenipotentiary

Baron de Saint-Pierre, 3rd secretary Captain Bougoüin, military attaché Dautremer, 2nd interpreter

De Lucy Fossarieu, third interpreter L'Abbé Evrard, assistant interpreter Dr. Mécre, physician

Sakai Tasabouo, writer

ITALIAN.

Tora-no-mon.

Cav. Eugenio Martin-Lanciarez, Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipoten- tiary

L. Casati, interpreter

GERMAN.

14, Nagata-cho.

Euvoy Extraordinary and Mi-

nister Plenipotentiary

Baron von Zedtwitz, secretary of Legation

L. von der Osten, 2nd interpreter

AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN.

Count C. Zaluski, Envoy Extraordinary and

Minister Plenipotentiary for China, Siam, and Japan

Henry von Siebold, secretary of Legation

NETHERLANDS.

71, Bluff, Yokohama.

J. J. van der Pot, Minister Resident

Leon van de Polder, secretary-interpreter

SWEDEN ANd Norway.

71 Bluff, Yokohama.

J. J. van der Pot, Minister Resident Léon van de Polder, secretary-interpreter

PORTUGAL.

José Loureiro, Consul General and chargé

d'affaires, ad. int.

E. J. Pereira, acting secretary and vice-

consul

DENMARK.

71, Bluff, Yokohama.

J. J. van der Pot, diplomatic representative Léon van de Polder, secretary-interpreter

PERUVIAN. Yokohama.

C. Rohde, consul, in charge of consulate-

general

CHINA. Nagata-cho.

Hsü Cheng-tsu, Envoy Extraordinary and

Minister Plenipotentiary

Yang Shoo, secretary

Chin Ming-Yuan, secretary Loo Yung Ming, interpreter

Liu Ching Fun, interpreter

Sung Lin, Yen Shih Kuan, Yaou Wen Tung, Chin Yen Fan, Liang Chih Tai, Chin Chia Lin, attachés

Huang Kon Thun, military attaché Ko Neng Tsun, physician

Imperial Government.

DAIJO KUWAN (PRIVY COUNCIL.) Sanjo Saneytomi, prime minister

Prince Arisugawa Taruhito, vice-minister

Yamagata Aritomo

Ito Hirobumi

Oki Takato

privy councillor

do.

Saigo Tsukumichi

do.

Inouye Kaoru

do.

Yamada Akiyoshi

do.

Matsukata Masayoshi do.

Oyama Iwawo

do.

Fukuoka Kotei

do.

Sasaki Takatsura

do.

Kuroda Kiyotaka, cabinet adviser

Sakuma Ichisuke, chief cabinet secretary

Kanei Yukiyasu,

Tanimori Manao,

Inouye Ren,

do.

DAI I'KIOKU (FIRST BUREAU.)

Yamasaki Naotane, chief secretary

Inouye Ren,

Otani Yasushi, assist.

do.

DAI NI KIOKU (SECOND BUREAU.) Matano Migaku, chief secretary Komaki Harubira,

do.

BUNSHO KIOKU (OFFICIAL GAZETTE OFFICE.)

Hirata Tosuke, director

　　　　KWAIKEI KIOKU (ACCOUNTANT'S OFFICE.) Inouye Ren, chief commissioner

G. Boissonade de Fontarabie, legal adviser

SANJI IN.

Lt.-General Yamagata Aritomo, president Tanaka Fujimaro, vice-president

KUWAIKEI KENSA IN (BOARD OF AUDITORS.)

Iwamura Michitoshi, president Ando Naritaka, vice-president

TOKEI IN (BUREAU OF STATISTICS.) Lieut.-Colonel Torio Koyata, president Yasukawa Shigenori, official chief Sugi Koji, chief secretary

KUNSHO KIOKU (BOARD OF DECORATION.) Yanagibara Sakimitsu, president Ogiu Yudzuru, vice-president

SHUSHI KWAN (HISTORIOGRAPHER'S

OFFICE.)

Sanjo Sanetomi, Imperial historiographer

Shigino Anyeki, Vice-Imperial

GENRO IN (SENATE.) 5, Iwata-macbi.

Sano Tsunetami, president

do.

Higashikuze Michiyoshi, vice-president Kuroda Kiyotsuna, official chief Hosokawa Jiunjiro,

do.

GUWAIMU SHO (FOREIGN DEPARTMENT.) 1, Kasumigaseki. Count Inouye Kaoru, minister

KOSHIN KIOKU (DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR BUREAU.)

Asada Yasun ri, chief commissioner Kondo Masuki, Tei Nagayasu, Kurino Shinichiro, Naio Ruijiro, Fujita Ruiza- buro, Kauematsu, Naösighe, secretaries TORISHIRABE KIOKU (LAW BUREAU.) Hatoyuma Kazno, chief commissioner

KIROKU KIOKU (RECORD BUREAU.) Yoshida Jir, chief commissioner Kitazawa Massanari, secretary

TOKYO.

521

SHOMU KIOKU (BUREAU FOR MISCEL- LANEOUS BUSINESS.)

Kondo Masuki, chief commissioner Yamano-outchi Katsonaki, secretary

KWAIKEI KIOKU (ACCOUNTANT'S BUREAU.)

Yoshido Jiro, chief commissioner Inouye Katsunoske, Murota Yoshibumi,

secretaries

HONYAKU KIOKU (TRANSLATION BUREAU. Saito Shinichiro, chief commissioner Ko Rioji, Komura Jutaro, secretaries

HISHO KWAN (THE MINISTER'S SECRETARIAT.)

Saito Shiuichiro, secretary

OFFICIALS NOT SPECIALLY ATTACHED TO ANY Bureau.

H. W. Denison

D. W. Stevens

F. Sarazin

NAIMUSHO (HOME DEPARTMENT.) 2, Ote-machi I'chome.

Yamada Akiyoshi, minister

Hijikata Hisayoshi, vice-minister

Yoshikawa Akimasa, junior vice-minister Nishimura Sutezo, chief secretary

NAIKIOKU BETSUBO (SPECIAL PRIVATE SECRETARIAT.)

Murata Tamotsu, chief secretary

KEIHO KIOKU (POLICE BUREAU.) Katsumata Minoru, chief commissioner Nishimura Sutezo, assist. chief secretary Higaki Naoye, secretary

CHIRI KIOKU (TOPOGRAPHICAL BUREAU.) Sakurai Tsutomu, chief commissioner Fujizawa Chikayuki, assist. secretary

KISHODAI (IMPERIAL METEOROLOGICAL OFFICE.)

Arai Ikunosuke, director E. Knipping, meteorologist

KOSEKI KIOKU (CENSUS BUREAU.) Chizaka Takam ɩsa, chief commissioner

SHAJI KIOKU (BUREAU OF PUBLIC WORSHIP.)

Sakurai Yoshitada, chief commissioner Sengoku Masakata. secretary

522

TOKYO.

DOBOKU KIOKU (ENGINEERING BUREAU.) Ishii Seiichio, chief commissioner Nakamura Takaycshi, assist. chief sec. A. T. L. Rouwenhorst Mulder, chief eng, J. De Ryke, engineer

　　　　　　YEISEI KIOKU (SANITARY BUREAU.) Nagayo Sen-ai, chief commissioner

DZUSHO KIOKU (PRESS BUREAU.) Ga Noriyuki, chief commissioner

KUWAI KEI KIOKU (ACCOUNTANT'S

BUREAU.)

Furusawa Tsunenori, chief commissioner

SHOMU KIOKU (BUREAU FOR MISCEL- LANEOUS BUSINESS.)

Shirane Senichi, chief commissioner Terashima Shusuke, secretary

TORISHIRABE KIOKU (DOCUMENTARY EXAMINERS' BUREAU.) Kokushi Senkichi, chief commissioner

　　　　　　KANGORU KIOKU (PRISON BUreau.) Ishii Hoyu, chief commissioner

OFUKU KUWA (COMMUNICATION OFFICE.) Fukushima Kiusei, chief commissioner

　　　　　　TOKEI KWA (STATISTICS OFFICE.) Kusaka Yoshio, cbief commissioner

TOKI-HO TORISHIRABE KIOKU (Book KEEPING EXAMINER'S OFFICE.) Mayeda Rijiu, chief commissioner

PRISONS.

Ishisawa Kingo, governor, Tokio

Yasamura Harutaka, governor, Miyagi Tsukigata Kiyoshi, governor, Kabato Watanabe Isei, governor, Sorachi Kanbara Tomifumi, governor, Mike

CHU-O YEISEI KWAI (CENTRAL BOARD OF HEALTH.)

Hosokawa Junjiro, president and compiler

　　　　　of the new Japanese Pharmacopoeia Nagayo Sensai, vice-president do. do. Dr. E. Baelz, committee

do. do. Dr. J. Eykman, do.

Dr. Julius Scriba, do.

do. do.

OKURA SHO (FINANCE DEPT.) 2, Ote-machi I'chome.

Count Matsukata Masayoshi, minister Goh Junzo, vice-minister

SHOKI KIOKU (SECRETARIAT.)

Naru Kawa, Nawo Yoshi, assist. chief sec. Uura Haruteru,

do.

GIAN KIOKU (DRAFTING BUREAU.) Shishido Sakari, assist. chief sec., commr.

SHUZEI KIOKU (BOARD OF REVENUE.) Goh Junzo, chief

Custom Houses,

Arishima Takeshi, supdt., Yokohama Watanabe Itara, assist. do. do. J. F. Lowder, standing counsel, do. H. Z. Wheeler, appraiser, do. Yegawa Kimihira, superintendent, Kobe Frank Upton, appraiser,

do.

Yegawa Kimihira, superintendent, Osaka Shirakami Nawokata, supdt. Nagasaki Noda Takao, supdt., Hakodate

KOKUSAI KIOKU (NATIONAL DEBT OFFICE.)

Ishiwatai Sadao, chief secretary

SUITO KIOKU (TREASURER'S BUREAU.) Yokura Morihito, chief commissioner

ZOHEI KIOKU (MINT.) Shin Kawasaki Machi, Osaka. Yendo Kinsuke, chief commissioner W. Gowland, F.C.S., Asoc. R.S.M., tech- nical a viser, chemist and metallurgist R. MacLagan, engineer

INSATSU KIOKU (GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE.)

Ote-machi, Nichome.

Ichikawa Kenzo, superintendent Tokuno Michimasa, deputy do. Edoardo Chiossone, chemist

KIROKU KIOKU (REGISTER BUREAU.) Ito Takeshige, chief commissioner

CHOSA KIOKU (AUDITOR-General's

OFFICE.) Watanabe Kunitake, chief auditor

GINKO KIOKU (BANK SUPERINTEDENT'S BUREAU.)

Kako Wataru, chief commissioner

YOKIN KIOKU (DEPOSIT BUREAU). Ohno Nawosuke, assistant chief secretary

TOKYO.

523

KWAIKEI KIOKU (ACCOUNTANT'S BUREAU.)

Tatsuta Akinobu, assistant chief secretary

RIKUGUN SHO (WAR DEPT.) 1, Nagata-cho, I'-chome.

Lieut.-General Count Oyama Iwawo, mi-

nister

KIO KWANBO (MINISTER'S SECRETARIAT.) Colone! Kojima Masukata, director Major Shinuzu Tadachi, assistant director

SOMU KIOKU (Bureau of GENERAL AFFAIRS.)

Major-General Katsura Taro, chief commr.

JININ KIOKU (PERSONAL BUREAU.) Col. Yamakawa Hiroshi, chief commr.

　　　　HOHEI KIOKU (ARTILLERY BUREAU.) Colonel Otsuki Nawoshige, chief commr.

KOHEI KIOKU (ENGINEERING Bureau.) Lieut-Col. Sasaki Naosaki, chief commr.

SHICHIO KIOKu (Bureau FOR MILITARY TRAIN).

Col. Yamakawa Hiroshi, chief commr.

KWAIKEI KIOKU (MILITARY ACCOUNT- ANT'S OFFICE.)

Chief Intendant Kawasaki Sukena, chief

commissioner

Intendant Koike Masabumi, vice commr.

HOHEI KUWAIGI (ARTILLERY COMMITTEE.)

Major-Gen. Harada Kadzumichi, president

KOHEI KUWAIGI (ENGINEERING COMMITTEE.)

Major-Gen. Shinagawa Ujiakira, president

KONOYE KIOKU (IMPERIAL GUARD BUREAU.)

Lieut.-General Prince Kamatsu Akihito Shin-O, general commander

RIKUGUN DAIGAKKO (IMPERIAL MILITARY ACADEMY.)

Col. Okamoto Hioshiro, chief manager Major Osaka Chihiro, manager

Major Meckel, instructor in military

science

SHIKWAN GAKKO (IMPERIAL MILITARY COLLEGE.)

Lieut.-General Ozawa Takeo, president Col. Takashima Nobushige, vice-president Colonel Seki Mitsunori, director of study Camille Giraud, instructor in the French

language

Capt. Berthaut, instr. in military science

TOYAMA GAKKO (SCHOOL FOR TARGET PRACTICE AND GYMNASTICS.) Major-General Imai Kanetoshi, president Capt. de Villaret, instructor

Kiehl, instructor in gymnastics and fen-

cing

KIODO DAN (MILITARY SCHOOL FOR

NON-COMMISSIONED OFFICERS.) Colonel Watanabe Nakaba, president Lt.-Col. Nagamochi Akinori, vice-president Leroux, music instructor

GUN-I HONBU (MEDICAL STAFF OFFICE.) Surg.-Gen. Hashimoto Tsubatsune, pre-

sident

Surgeon-Inspector Ishiguro Tadanori, vice-

president

TOKYO RIKUGUN BIOIN (TOKYO MILITARY HOSPITAL.)

6, Koji-machi Motosono-cho I'-chome. Surg.-Inspector Ogata Koronori, president

CHINDAI (GARRISONS.) Lieut.-Generals commanding

Viscount Miuragoro, Tokyo Viscount Sega Sukeneri, Sendai Kurokawa Tsuki, Nagoya

Viscount Takashima Tomonosuke, Osaka Viscount Nodzu Miotutsura, Hiroshima Viscount Miyoshi Shigeomi, Kumamoto

GUNBA KIOKU (MILITARY STABLES

BUREAU.) Colonel Sano Nobukatsu, chief commr.

BIOBA KIU (VETERINARY HOSPITAL.) Fukaya Shuzo, veterinary surg. inspector

SANBO HONBU (GENERAL STAFF OFFICE ) Lieut.-General Count Yamagata Aritomo

president

Major-General Kawakami Soroku, vice-

president

524

TOKYO.

KUWANTO KIOKU (BUREAU FOR Eastern

STRATEGICAL DEPARTMENT.)

Colonel Kodama Gentaro, president

KUWANSAI KIOKU (BUREAU for WEST-

ERN STRATEGICAL DEPARTMENT.) Colonel Ogawa Mataji, president

KAIBO KIOKU (Bureau for Coast DEFENCE.)

Colonel Kuroda Hisataka, president

TOKYO KEMPEI HONBU (ENDARMERIE STAFF, TOKYO.)

Colonel Mitsuma Masahiro, president.

KANGUN HONBU (INSPECTOR General's OFFICE.)

TOKYO RINJI KENCHIKUSHO (OFFICE FOR

FORTIFICATION OF TOKYO GULF.) Lieut.-Colonel Meurai Kuanon, president Captain von Schermbeck, engineer

TONDEN JIMU KIOKU (Bureau for COLONIAL TROOPS.) Major General Nagayama Takeshiro, pre-

sident

KAIGUN SHO. (NAVAL DEPT.) Shiba Park.

Vice-Admiral Count Kawamura Sumiyo-

　　　　　　　shi, minister of marine Rear-Admiral Viscount Kabayama Skéki,

vice-minister of marine

Lieut. Takata Masahisa, I.J.N., private

secretary to minister

　　　　　SOMU KIOKU (ADMINISTRATIVE SECTION). Nango Mochiteru, chief

GOUNGIBU (MILITARY COMMITTEE). Rear-Admiral Viscount Niere Kagenori,

president

Captain Arichi Sainanojio, I.J.N., vice-

president

　　　　　KWAIKEI KIOKU (FINANCIAL SECTION.) Chief Paymaster Hasegawa Sadaö, chief

SHUSEN KIOKU (CONSTRUCTIVE SECTION.) Rear-Admiral Akamatsu Nori Yoshi, chief' A. Wigzell, chief engineer

SUIRO KIOKU (HYDROGRAPHICAL

SECTION.)

Rear-Admiral Yanagi Naöyoshi, chief Capt. Ban Tetsutaro, I.J.N., second chief

HEIKI KIOKU (ORDNANCE BUREAU.) Capt. Suyekawa Hisayoshi, chief

SUIRAI KIOKU (TORPEDO SECTION.) Capt. Shibayama Yahachi, I.J.N., chief Comdr. Tsunoda Hidematz, second chief J. Parr, instructor, torpedo school, Yokoska

CHIODO KIOKU (EQUIPMENT SECTION.) Capt. Tanaka Tsuna Tsuué, I.J.N.

KIKAN HONBU (NAVAL ENGINEERING BOARD.) Rear Admiral Akamatsu Nori Yoshi, pre-

sident

GOUND HONBU (MEDICAL BOARD). Inspector General of Hospitals and Fleets

Takaki Kanehiro, president

B. H. Chamberlain, professor of English

medical school, Shiba

TOKYO KAIGOUN BIO IN (TOKYO NAVAL HOSPITAL).

Dy. Inspector General of Hospitals and

Fleets Kagami Mitsu Kata, chief

SHIUKEI HONBU (COMMISSARIAT). Chief Paymaster Hasegawa Sadaö, pre-

sident

YOKOSUKA CHINJUFU (PORT ADMIRAL AT YOKOSKA.) Vice-Admiral Viscount Nakamuta Kura-

nosuke

IMPERIAL DOCKYARD, YOKOSKA. Rear Admiral Ito Tsune Yoshi, director Capt. Tsuboi Kōzō, assistant director Henry Louis, foreman shipwright D. Nicolus,

do.

KAIGOUN HEIGAKUKO (NAVAL COLLEGE.) Tsukiji. Vice-Admiral Viscount Ïto Skemaro, presdt. F. Ehlert, professor of English F. W. Hammond, gunnery instructor

KIKAN GAKUKO (NAVAL ENGINEERING

COLLEGE.)

Yokosuka.

Vice Admiral Maki Naga Yashi, presdt. Professor Asao Bukei, vice-president

TOKYO GOUNPOKWAIGI (TOKYO PERMA- NENT COURT MARTIAL.)

Capt. Ohno Yoshikata, president

TOKYO.

TOKYO KANGOKUSHO (TOKYO NAVAL GAOL) Lieut. Mizokuchi Toshi Aki, chief

IMPERIAL DOCKYARD, ONOHAMA. (see Hyogo Directory.)

TRAINING SCHOOL FOR NAVAL BANDSMEN. (Shinsenza, Shiba, Tokyo.)

Lieut. Orui Yoshi Naga, chief

Franz Eckhert, professor of music Anna Lohër, teacher of piano

TRAINING SHIP FOR BOYS "FOOJIYAMA," URAGA.

Captain Sugi Mori Michi Wm. Woodward, instructor John Collins

do.

GUNNERY SHIP "

ASAMA," YOKOSKA.

　　　　Comdr. Yoshijima Tatsu Yasu, acting capt. Cornelius Collins, instructor

MOMBU SIIO. (EDUCATION DEPT.) 1, Takehira-cho.

Fukuoka Kotei, minister

Kuki Rinichi, junior vice-minister

TOKYO DAIGAKU (UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO.) Department of Law, Science, Literature and Medicine.

Kato Hiroyuki, sori (president) Ikeda Kensai, sori-ho (vice-president)

Law.

Hodzumi Nobushige, cho (principal) Henry T. Terry, A.B, English Law and

Roman Law

Hodzumi Nobushige, English Law, Juris.

prudence and Encyclopaedia of Law Konakamura Kiyonori, Ancient and Mo-

dern Japanese Law

Dr. Karl Rathgen, Public Law H. House, English Literature

Science.

Kikuji Dairoku, cho (principal)

Kikuji Dairoku, Pure and Applied Mathe-

matics

A. J. Ewing, Mechanical Engineering and

Physics

Yamamoto Kenjiro, Physics

Dr. Gottfried v. Wagner, Technology Matsui Naokichi, Analytical Chemistry and

Organic Chemistry

525

Sakurai Jioji, Analytical Chemistry and

Inorganic Chemistry Yatabe Riokichi, Botany Ito Keisuke

do.

Nagamatsu Tokai, Physiology H. M. Paul, A.B.C.B., Astronomy J. A. Waddell, Civil Engineering Carl Gottsche, Ph. D., Geology and Pa-

leontology

Iwasa Iwao, Assaying, Blowpipe Analysis

and Metallurgy

Adolph Mezger, Mining and Metallurgy Toyama Masakadzu, English

Literature.

Toyama Masukadzu, cho (principal) Toyama Masukadzu, Philosophy, History

and English

Ernest F. Fenollosa, B.A., Philosophy and

Political Economy

Nakamura Masanao, Chinese Literature

and Philosophy

Shimada Shigemichi,

Nagamatsu Tokai, Physiology

do.

Dr. Karl Rathgen, Political Science and

Statistics

Mishima Ki, Chinese Literature

Otto Senn, German

Medicine.

Miyake Hiidzu, cho (principal)

Miyake Hiidzu, Principles of Disease Hashimoto Tsunatsune, Surgical Clinical

Lecturer

Adachi Kwan, Surgery

Hanaoka Shinsetsu, Surg. Clinical Lecturer

Katamura Kiyonori, Medical

do.

Taguchi Wami, Anatomy and Tissue Osawa Kenji, Physiology

Muraoka Noritame, Physics

Dr. Erwin Baelz, Medical Clinical Lecturer Dr. Joseph Disse, Anatomy and Tissue Dr. Julius Scriba, Surgery and Ophthal-

motology

Dr. J. F. Eykman, Chemistry and Phar-

macology

TOKYO DAIGAKU YOBIMON (PREPARATORY DEPARTMENT OF TOKYO UNIVERSITY.) Sugiera Shigetake, cho (principal)

F. W. Strange, English language William Douglas Cox, do.

A. E. Zelezny, German language and Ma-

thematics

TOKYO SHIHAN GAKKO (TOKYO NORMAL SCHOOL.) Takamine Hideo, director

TOKYO.

TOKYO GWAIKOKU GO GAKKO (FOREIGN LANGUAGE SCHOOL.)

Uchiyama Riczo, director

J. B. Arrivet, French language A. Kolenko, Russian language

do.

E. Burgermeister, German language Rudolph Lehmanu, do. Prosper Fouque, French

do.

TOKYO JOSHI SHIHAN GAKKO (TOKYO FEMALE NORMAL SCHOOL.)

Naka Michiyo, Virector

TOKYO SHOKKO GAKKO (TOKYO Indus- TRIAL WORKS SCHOOL.) Kuramaye, Asakusa.

Masaki Taizo, director

TOKYO DZUSHO KWAN (TOKYO LIBRARY.) Miyamoto-cho Soto Kanda.

Hirayama Taro, director

TOKYO KIOIKU HAKUBUTSU KWAN (TOKYO EDUCATIONAL MUSEUM.) Uyeno Park.

Tesbima Seiichi, director

TAISO DENSHUSHO (GYMNASTIC SCHOOL.) Nishimura Tei, director

NOSHOMUSHO (AGRICULTURAL AND COMMERCIAL DEPT.) Ote-machi Ni'cheme. Count Saigo Teugumichi, minister Yoshida Kiyonari, vice-mini-ter Moritke Nasazumi, junior vice-minister

(acting)

SHOKI KIOKU (SECRETARIES' OFFICE.) Mayeda Masana, chief secretary Yanagiya Kentaro, assist. chief secretary Otsuki Yoshinao, asst. secretary Hido Roichi,

do.

Hatori Isoji,

do.

Oyama Ten: amas 3,

do.

Watanabe Asaka,

　　　　　NOMU KIOKU (AGRICULTURAL BUREAU.) Iwayama Noriyoshi, chief commissioner

KOMABA NO GAKKO (IMPERIAL COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE.) Iwayama Noriyoshi, (cho) principal Dr. Oscar Keller, professor of agricul

tural chemistry

J. L. Janson, prof ssor of veterinary

SHOMU KIOKU (BUREAU OF COMMERCE.) Shinagawa Tadamichi, chief commissioner

KOMU KIOKU (INDUSTRIAL BUREAU.) Tomita Touzo, chief commissioner

SUISAN KIOKU (FISHERIES Bureau). Oku Seisuke, chief commissioner

SANRIN KIOKU (FORESTS BUREAU.) Takei Morimasa, chief commissioner

TOKYO SANRIN GAKKO (IMPERIAL COLLEGE OF FORESTS.) Makuno Hazama, (cho) principal

YEKITEI KIOKU (GENERAL POST-OFFICE.) Nomura Yasushi postmaster-general Kusaka Yoshio, first postmaster- general Wm. Merriman, principal of foreign post

(Yokohama)

KWANSEN KIOKU (MARINE OFFICE.) Tsukahara Shuzo, chi f commissioner A. R. Brown, a-sist. superintendent A. F. Macnab, inspecting engineer

TOKYOSHOSEN GAKKO (TOKYO MERCHANT NAVIGATION SCHOOL.) Nakamura Rokusaburo (cho) principal

HAKUBUKU KIOKIO (MUSEUM BUREAU.) Nomura Motosuke, chief commissioner

SHOMU KIOKU (BUREAU FOR MISCEL- LANEOUS BUSINESS. Miyashima Nobuyoshi, chief commr.

KUWAIKEI KIOKU (ACCOUNTANT'S OFFICE.) Sugiyama Yeizo, chief commissioner Amano Sanetomo, assist. do.

HOKKAIDO JIGIO KUWANRI KIOKU

(BUREAU FOR PUBLIC WORKS IN HOKKAIDO.)

Yasuda Sadanori, chief commissioner

SAPPORO NOGAKKO (SAPPORO AGRICUL- TURAL SCHOOL.) Mori Genzo, (cho) principal

W. P. Brooks, professor and superintendent

of farms

J. C. Cutter, M.D., professor and compa-

rative physiology and English literature H. E. Stockbridge, professor of chemistry

and geology

TOKYO.

HAKURAN KUWAI GAKARI (EXHIBITION OFFICE.)

Yamataka Nobuaki, chief commissioner

CHISHITSU CHOSA JIO (IMPERIAL GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF JAPAN.) Wada Tsumashiro, (cho) principal Dr. Max. Fesca

Dr. G. Wagener

NOSHOHENSAN GAKARI (OFFICE OF RECORD ON AGRICULTURE.) Tanaka Yoshio, chief commissioner

TOMIOKA SEISHIYIO (SILK MANUFACTORY). Hayama Kenso (cho), principal

KOBU SHO (PUBLIC WORKS.) 1, Tameike, Awoi-cho.

Sasaki Takanori, minister Inoue Masaru, vice-minister and ins-

pector-general

SOMU KIOKU (GENERAL CONTROL.) Niwa Kor taka, secreta y and acting di-

rector of secretariat

Kuroda Tsunahiko, acting director of office

　　　　　for examining documents Hasegawa Yoshimichi, chief secretary and

director of accountant's office

Ito Yajiro, assistant chief engineer and

director of mining office Hiraoka Michiyoshi, "Shussi

director

　　　　　of building and repairs office Zushi Tamiyoshi, assistant chief secretary

and director of statistics office Kunishi Senkichi, assistant chief secre-

　　　　　tary and director of yodo kwa Kodama Shosuk, secretary and director

of records

TETSUDO KIOKU (RAILWAY BUREAU.) Inoue Masaru, vice-minister of public

　　　　　works and director of railways Noda Masaharu, chief secretary Jida Toshimori, chief engineer Matsumoto Soichiro, asst. chief engineer A. S. Aldrich, secretary, Yokohama R. W. Thorp, clerk,

do.

Tokio-Yokohama Line.

F. H. Trevithick, A.M.I.C.E., locomotive

superintendent

McDonald, foreman mechanic, fitting shop R. Hosking,

do.

J. Anderson, locomotive inspector R. Ward,

A. Challons, platelayer

ào.

Kioto-Kobe Line.

527

General Offices, Kobe Station. W. F. Page, agent and traffic manager C. A. W. Pownall, M.I.C.E., resident

engineer

B. F. Wright. M.I.C.E., locomotive su

perintendent

G. Nankivell, foreman in charge of smith

and boiler shops

W. Pitts, foreman in charge of locomotive

and carriage shops

J. Hall, running for man

R. R. Horn, inspector of locomotives, Kioto M Smith,

do.,

Osaka Y. R. Shervinton, M.I.C.E., consulting en-

gineer in London Malcolm, Brunker & Co., agents in London

OFFICE OF MINES.

Asakura Moriaki, chief engineer, and

director Ikuno mine

Oshima Takato, chief engineer, and di-

rector Sado mines

Kobayashi Hidekichi, assistant chief se-

cretary, and director Miiki Mine

DENSHIN KIOKU (TELEGRAPHS.) Ishii Tadasuke, director-general Fukuda Shigekata, assist. do. Nakano Munehiro, do. Shida Rinzaburo,

do.

Wm. H. Stone, secretary, Tokyo Geo. Elliot Gregory, English and French

teacher, Tokyo

James Stewart, clerk in charge, Yokohama Wm. B. Mason,

Nagasaki

do.

TODAI KIOKU (LIGHTHOUSE BUREAU.)

Fujikura Kenta! su, assistant chief engi

neer and superintendent

Watanabe Kozo, assistant chief engine r

Lighthouse Tender S.S. Meiji-maru. J. F. Allen, captain

M. Nakao, chief officer

W. G. Cameron, chief engineer H. Ogi, second engineer

528

KOBU DAIGAKKO (IMPERIAL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING.)

TOKYO.

Henry Dyer, C.E., M.A., B.Sc., honorary

principal (non-resident) Edward Divers, M.D., F.R.S., F.C.S., F.I.C., principal and professor of chemistry James Main Dixon, M.A., F.R.S.E., secre-

tary and professor of English Inomata Masatake, assistant secretary

Professors.

Sugi Koichiro, general and technical draw-

　　　　　　　ing Thomas Alexander, C.E., civil engineering

and applied mechanics

Charles Dickinson West, M.A., C.E., M.I.M.E., mechanical engineering and naval architecture

Fujioka Ichisuke, M.E., electrical engi-

neering

Taksuno Kingo, M.E., architecture John Milne, F.G.S., mineralogy, geology,

and mining

Shida Rinzaburo, M.E., natural philo-

sophy

Administrative Staff.

Takeda Harukaze, acting director Ochi Michinobu, secretary

SHIHO SHO. (JUDICIAL DEPT.) Yayosu-cho, Ni-chome.

Oki Takato, minster

Kawaji Shinko, vice-minister

G. Boissonade de Fonta: abe, legal adviser

and teacher

G. Appert, counsellor-at-law and teacher Arrivet, teacher

KOTO HOIN (IIIGH COURT OF JUSTICE) Tamano Yofumi, president and judge

　　　　　　DAISHIN IN (COURT OF CASSATION.) Tamano Yofumi, chief judge

do.

KOSO SAIBANSHO (COURT OF APPEAL). Nishi Narinori, chief judge, Tokyo Kiyooka Kinharu, chief judge, Osaka Kojima Iken, chief judge, Nagasaki Kono Tsurin, Awoki Nobutora, cuief judge, Hakodate Obata Bito, chict judge, Nagoya Nakashima Shiakuin, chief judge, Miyagi Matsuoka Yasuhara, chief judge, Hiro-

shima

SHISHIN SAIBANSHO (COURTS OF FIRST INSTANCE).

Ikeda Yaichi, chief judge, Tokyo Hasegawa Takashi, chiefjudge, Yokohama

KUNAI SHO (IMPERIAL HOUSEHOLD)

Akasaka

clo.

Tokudaiji Sanenori, minister, Shishido Tamaki, sbusshi, Sugi Magotichiro, vice-minister do.

SHIKIBU RIO (Board of CEREMONIES). Nabeshima Chokudai, chief commissioner

KEISHI CHO (METROPOLITAN POLICE.)

Oseko Sadakiyo, superintendent-general Lieut-Colonel Watanuki Yoshinawo, vice-

superintendent-general

FU (CITIES).

Yoshikawa Akimasa, Chiji (Governor),

Tokyo

Kitagaki Kunimichi, Chiji (Governor)

Kioto

Tateno Gozo, Chiji (Governor), Osaka

KEN (PREFECTURES.) REI (PREFECTS)

Oki Morikata, Kanagawa Morioka Masazumi, Hyogo Ishida Yeikichi, Nagasaki Nagayama Moriteur, Niigata Tokito Tamemoto, Hakodate Yoshida Kiyohide, Saitama Sato Yozo, Gumba Funakoshi Mamoru, Chiba Hitomi Yasushi, Ibaraki Mitshima Michitsune, Tochigi Utsumi Tadakatsu, Miye

Kunisada R npei, Aichi

Sekiguchi Riyokichi, Shizuoka

Fujimura Shiro, Yamanashi

Nakai Hirom, Shiga

Osaki Toshinori, Gifu

Kinashi Seichiro, Nagano

Mishima Michitsune, Fukushima Matudaira Masanao, Miyagi Ishu Shöichiro, Iwate Flaishima Kuroshe, Awomori Akagawa Tusuke, Akita Orita fleinai, Yamagata Iwamura Takatoshi, Ishikawa Kunishige Masabumi, Toyama

Ishiguro Tsutomu, Fukui Fujikawa Tamechika, Shimane Yamada Nobumichi, Tottori Takasaki Goroku, Okayama Chida Sadaaki, Hiroshima Hara Yasutaro, Yamaguchi Maksumoto Kanaye, Wakayama Sakai Akira, Tokushima Tanabe Yoshiakira, Kochi Seki Shinpei, Yehime

Kishira Shunsuke, Fukuoka Nishimura Riokichi, Oita Kamada Keihitsu, Saga Tomioka Noriakira, Kumamoto Tanabe Terusane, Miyazaki Watanabe Senshu, Kagoshima

Nishimura Stezo, Okinawa (Loochoo) Chosho Hirotake, Sapporo Yuchi Sadamoto, Nemuro

TOKYO.

NIPPON YUSEN KAISHA. (JAPAN MAIL STEAMSHIP COMPANY.) Head Office, Kayaba-cho, Tôkyô.

M. Morioka, president

K. Okamoto, S. Komuro, H. Shoda, M.

Hori, directors

M. Hori, chief of accountants' department H. Shoda, chief of freight department

S. Komuro, chief of general correspon-

dence department

K. Okamoto, chief of stores department

Agencies.

R. Kondo, agent, Yokohama T. Yoshikawa, agent, Kobe S. Yamada, agent, Nagasaki S. Sonada, agent, Hakodate T. Ohashi, agent, Fusan K. Harada, agent, Fushiki T. Ohashi, agent, Gensan D. Kurahashi, agent, Ishinomaki

M, Nagayama, agent, Kagoshima S. Akiba, Nemuro

O. Nomura, Niigata

Y. Nizuno, Otaru

S. Iwanaga, agent, Kochi T. Yoshikawa, agent, Osaka Y. Tanita, agent, Shimonoseki M. Suyenobu, agent, Tsuchisaki S. Yoshitake, vice agent, Tsuruga G. Tanita, agent, Yokkaichi

Foreign Department.

A. R. Brown, general manager W. H. Talbot, secretary

H. A. Howe

E. H. Duus

E. P. Pallister Theo. Kayser C. M. Duff

529

A. Macmillan, superintending engineer W. Barrie, outside assist. superintending

engineer

R. Inglis, acting assist. superintending

engineer

Geo. W. Walker, superintending captain F. N. Bōgel, ship draftsman

T. H. James, R.N., navigating inspector Stores Department, Yokohama.

J. Johnstone, manager

A. W. Curtis

A. Stein

J. W. Cain

C. Pope, godown keeper

W. Donald, foreman sailmaker

Agencies.

Yokohama

S. D. Hepburn, agent

Kobe

J. H. Curtis

P. S. Symes

Ferd. Plate, agent

C. Esdale

T. A. Ekstrand

G. H. Dunbar, barge Ikuta-maru

Nagasaki

hulk Sakurajima-maru

E. B. Jones, agent

J. C. Davieson

T. A. Christensen, barge Kozaki-maru

Shanghai

Yeend Duer, agent

Henry Sylva

E. R. Holmes

Nippon Yusen Kaisha Engine Works, Yokohama.

Andrew Patterson, manager

J. Mackenzie, engine shop foreman J. H. Macgregor, foreman boilermaker D. Scott, engineer

C. B. Clausen, foreman carpenter

Steamers.

Yamashiro-maru, 2,490 tons, 350 H.P. Commander-J. J. Mahlmann Chief Officer-A. S. Gladstone Second do. --J. Cottier Third do. -Fujii Jisaburo Chief Engineer-R. Tannahill Second do. -R. M. Thomson Third do. C. Colquhoun

530

TOKYO.

Omi-maru, 2,460 tons, 350 H.P.

Commander -R. Swain

Chief Officer-J. R. Tiddy

Second do. -F. Bischof

Third do. -Shima Kiosuke Chief Engineer-W. Miller Second do. -W. E. Twizell Third do. -J. King

Yokohama-maru, 2,305 tons, 300 H.P. Commander-E. Wilson Haswell Chief Officer-J. Dick

Second do. W. L. Ingram Third do. -R. Scott Chief Engineer-W. Duncan Second do. -C. Myhre Third do. C. Dyble

　　　　　Takachiho-maru, 2,152 tons, 200 H.P. Commander-Cracker Nye Chief Officer- R. Coleman Chief Engineer-W. Graham

(Under repair.)

　　　　　　Tokyo-maru, 2,130 tons, 280 H.P. Commander-John Wynn Chief Officer-A. L. Dall Second do. -E. Kean Third do. -E. Pritchard Chief Engineer-Wm. Love Second do. -M. Schlesinger Third do. -W. Guttridge.

　　　　　Wakanoura-maru, 2,125 tons, 300 H.P. Commander- A. F. Christensen Chief Officer-C. F. H. Walter Second do. -M. Mottram Third do. -Nobeda Kozo Chief Engineer-E. Mathews Second do. -E. Peterson Third do. -W. Davies

Takasago-maru, 2,122 tons, 250 H.P. Commander-C. Young

Chief Officer-O. Olsen

Second do. -P. Jensen

Third

do.-K. P. Johansen Chief Engineer-J. Gallagher Second do. G. B. Young Third do. -F. C. Forder

Tokio-maru (Old) 2,117 tons, 350 H.P. Commander-F. J. Brown Act. Chief Officer-F. Crook Act. Third do. -J. W. Gardelin Chief Engineer-T. Bell

Act. Third do. -P. Schramm

(On reserved special service.)

Niigata-maru, 2,032 tons, 250 H.P. Commander-J. Hubbard Chief Officer-H. L. E. Gosch Second do. -R. MacIvor Third do. Ota Junsaburo Chief Engineer A. Crawford Second do. -C. Wood Third do. -W. Marshall

Genkai-maru, 1,917 tons, 300 H.P. Commander-J. Steedman Chief Officer-T. J. Evans Second do. -P. Devenish Third do. Oda Teijiro

Chief Engineer-P. J. McCormick Second do. -P. Staffa Third do. -C. Drescher

Nagoya-maru, 1,914 tons, 310 H.P. Commander-W. Walker Chief Officer-W. Thompson Second do. -J. Hardmeat Third do. J. Clark Chief Engineer-J. Robinson Second do. -G. N. Weed

Third do. -C. T. Schatzchen

Kumamoto-mara, 1,913 tons, 200 H.P. Commander-J. W. Ekstrand

Chief Officer-P. J. C. Franck

Second do. -C. A. Andersen Third do. -M. A. Svendsen Chief Engineer-E. Noble Second do. -A. Yuill Third do. J. Derbsan

Sagami-maru, 1885 tons, 225 H.P. Commander-J. S. Kenderdine Chief Officer-B. Field Second do. Hondu Chiyoo Third do. -Yaki Masakichi Chief Engineer-W. R. Tresize Second do. J. McPherson Third do. D. Thompson

Hiroshima-maru, 1,869 tons, 320 H.P. Commander-G. S. Burdis Chief Officer-T. L. Sommer Second do. -J. C. Andersen Third do. -C. Bruhn Chief Engineer-L. Harlow Second do. -W. L. Mitchell Third do. -G. Shirras

Toyoshima-maru, 1,189 tons, 150 H. P. Commander-J. Takuda.

Chief Engineer-W. Robertson

TOKYO.

531

Totomi-maru, 1,840 tons, 18√ H. P. Commander-J. Adair Chief Officer-H. James Second do. Nagao Junasako Third do.

Kii-maru, 1,354 tons, 150 H. P. Commander-H. Kawaoka

Tonuka Shinjiro Chief Engineer-J. Crookston Second do. Third

調理

-T. Morton

do. J. Newbiggen

Satsuma-maru, 1,810 tons, 250 H. P.

Commander-Geo. W. Conner Chief Officer-Geo. Edwards Second dc. -C. Turner Third do. -J. A. Arvidson

Chief Engineer-Geo. Macgregor Second do. -J. Algic Third do. -J. Forsyth

Nagato-maru, 1,810 tons, 250 H. P. Commander-P. A.Dithlefsen Chief Officer-A. C. Allen Second do. -A. Hector

　　　　　Third do. Ishikawa Shinzaburo Chief Engineer-J. Nielson Second do. Third

do.

-A. Roxburgh

-J. Knox

Kosuge-maru, 1,416 tons, 175 H. P, Commander-J. McKechnie Chief Officer-O. Soderberg Second do. -Süma Otomatni Third do.

Chief Engineer-J. W. Milstead Second do. -A. Bjerre Third do. -Wada Kinzo

　　　　　　Hyogo-maru, 1,411 tons, 200 H. P. Commander-R. N. Walker Chief Officer-C. Georgsen Second do. C. J. Baynes Third do. -Ishikawa Gentaro Chief Engineer-D. Reid Second do. -R. Knox Third do. -J. Richardson

Higo-maru, 1354 tons, 150 H. P. Commander-Jas. Jones Chief Officer-J. B. Waring Second do. Okamura Tetsusaburo Third do. -Hattore Kanshi

Chief Engineer-J. Hood Second do.

D. McCullum

Third do. -Kawachi Kintaro

Yechigo-maru, 1,190 tons, 130 H. P. Commander-T. Okuma

Chief Officer-Kawamura Seizo Second Officer-Yoshimura Gisuke Third do. -Yamamoto Kishimatsu Chief Engineer-Unosawa Tatsumi Second do. --Sakaguchi Seichiro Third do. --Oishi Izo

Shinagawa-Mara, 1,337 tons, 150 H. P. Commander-J. Kilgour

Chief Officer-A. McCullum Second do. - Suzuki Yeijiro Third do. -Arikawa Sadanori Chief Engineer-R. Holburn Second do. -R. Fitzgerald

Third do. -Shimidzu Tamamasa

Suminoye-maru, 1,320 tons, 150 H. P, Commander-P. Frahm

Chief Officer--E. S. Barstow Second do. A. Harvey Third do. -Kato Kanosuke Chief Engineer-J. Langridge Second do. -J. Liddle

Third do. -Okamoto Kinzo

Ise-maru, 1,185 tons, 130 H. P. Commander-J. Cleary Chief Engineer-J. Nasmyth

Owari-maru, 1,125 tons, 125 H. P. Commander-R. Pender

Yetchiu-maru, 1,051 tons, 190 H. P. Commander-K. Nakashima

Tokai-maru, 1,042 tons, 140 H. P、 Commander-M. Fukui

Chief Engineer-J. Wallace Second do. -Geo. Lisles

Mino-maru, 891 tons, 90 H. P. Commander J. Thomas Chief Officer-J. Ginse Chief Engineer-T. Tallaksen

Mutsu-maru, 891 tons 90 H. P. Commander-Mitamura Sozaburo

Tamaura-maru, 880 tons, 120 H. P. Commander-H. J. Carrew Chief Engineer-R. Hamilton Second do. -T. McMurray Third do. -G. N. Holmes

Tsuruga-maru, 880 tons, 110 H. P. Commander-P. Hussey

Chief Officer-F. Mayer Chief Engineer-T. Ď. Jordan

532

TOKYO,

　　　　　　Shario-maru, 800 tons, 110 H. P. Commander-T. Sakai Chief Engineer--W. Scott Second do. -P. Andersen

Harima-maru, 676 tons, 75 H. P. Commander--Tsuji Shunochi

Idzumo-maru, 676 tons, 75 H. P. Commander-T. Hayashi

Suruga-maru, 676 tons, 75 H. P. Commander-K. Kuga

　　　　　　Sukune-maru, 649 tons, 90 H. P. - Commander-S. Oka

Genbu-maru, 645 tons, 75 H. P. Commander-S. Watanabe

　　　　　Tagonoura-maru, 623 tons, 85 H. P. Commander-Y. Arai

Chief Engineer-D. Boucher.

Matsumaye-maru, 608 tons, 90 H. P. Commander-M. Motsunaki

　　　　　　Seirio-maru, 591 tons, 90 H. P. Commander-H. Kobayashi Chief Engineer-W. Watt

　　　　　　　Urado-maru, 500 tons, 80 H. P. Commander-K. Motoki

　　　　　　　Chitose-maru, 431 tons, 70 H. P. Commander-K. Tsuji

　　　　　　Yoshino-maru, 310 tons, 75 H.P. Commander-S. Idzumi

Shima-maru, 296 tons, 60 H.P. Commander-J. Eguchi

　　　　　　Naniwa-maru, 250 tons, 90 H.P. Commander-Kasuga Taro

Sailing Vessels.

　　　　　　Kanagawa-maru Commander-J. Spiegelthal Chief Officer--A. Thomsen

Second do. -F. Daniel

Third do. J. Hillston

Hidesto-maru Commander-K. Chiba

Kenshin-maru Commander-N. Tokukura

Masashige-maru Commander-G. Tamai

Minato-gawa-maru Commander-K. Kikuchi

Mitsunaka-maru

Commander-K. Oka

Nishibetsu-maru Commander- S. Suda

Tametomo-maru Commander- K. Okura

Tsunemoto-maru Commander -K. Hosoye

Yoshiiye-maru

Commander S. Kaneka

Yorinobu-maru Commander- A. Oishi

Professions, Trades, &c.

Chamberlain, B. H., instructor, Imperial Naval Dept.: residence 10, Shiba Sannai, Tenjin-dani

Dening, W., 18 Suzukicho, Surugadai Deutsche Gesellschaft fuer Natur und Voelkerkunde Oestasiens, 8, Imagawa- koji Ichome Kandaku

G. Wagener, Ph. D., president E. Knipping, vice president

Dr. O. Kellner, Dr. A. Groth, secre-

taries

Dr. K. Rathgen, R. Lehmann, libra-

rians

R. Merian, treasurer

Eastlake, F. W., Tokyo Ichibancho, 11

Eastlake, W. de Lano, Tokyo Ichibancho,

Faulds, H., L. F. P. S., 18, Akashi-cho

Ts'kidji (absent)

Hare, A. J., 13, Minami Odawaracho

Tsukadji

Le Gendre, General C. W., 2, Koish

Kawa, Sasugaya-cho

Le Marchand, F. J., 15, Owari-cho, Ni-

chome

Meyer, F. Adrian, teacher, Tokyo Shogio Gakko and Imperial Naval school; residence 5, Minami Odawara-cho, Shichome Tsukiji

Muenster, 63, Shiba Sennai Gakurensha

TOKYO.

Stone, W. H., 11, Yamate Yashiki, Awoicho

Tokyo Commercial College

Armori Mori, president

Giro Yano, director

F. A. Meyer, professor of commerce A. J. Hare,

Fifteen Native

do.

AMERICAN PRESBYTERIAN MISSION. Rev. D. Thompson (absent)

Rev. Wm. Imbrie. D.D., 16, Tsukiji Rev. J. M. McCauley, 6b, Tsukiji Rev. G. W. Knox, 27,

Rev. A. V. Bryan, 23,

Rev. T. M. MacMair, 14,

J. C. Ballagh, M.D., 6a,

Mrs. M. C. True, 24, Bancho

Miss K, M. Youngman, 23b, Tsukiji

Nickolai Gray, professor of languages Miss S. C. Smith, (Hakodate)

Chang Tsu Fang,

Four Native

do. do.

Whitney, Dr. W. Norton, 5, Hikawacho

Akasaka

Missionaries.

UNION CHURCH 17, Tsukiji.

Rev. J. M. McCauley, pastor

Rev. E. R. Miller, Rev. C. H. Bishop,

elders

　　　　J. M. Dixon, Dr. C. H. Knott, deacons J. C. Ballagh, Dr. R. D. MacDonald, M.

N. Wycoff, trustecs

　　　　　　　AMERICAN EPISCOPAL MISSION. Right Rev. C. M. Williams, D.D. 37, Tsukiji Rev. C. T. and Mrs. Blanchet, (absent) Rev. E. R. & Mrs. Woodman, 25, Tsukiji Rev. H. D. and Mrs. Page, J. McD. and Mrs. Gardiner, F. W. Harrell, M.D., Rev. J. Thompson Cole,

Miss S. L. Riddick,

Miss Emma Verberk,

Miss Emma Williamson,

Miss Rebecca F. Falls,

26,

(absent) 38a, Tsukiji 38a,

38b,

38b, 38b,

26,

AMERICAN METHODIST EPISCOPAL MISSION.

　　　　Rev. D. S. Spenser, Aoyama Miss M. J. Holbrook, (absent) Miss M. A. Spencer, 13, Tsukiji Miss A. P. Atkinson,

do.

Rev. R. S. Maclay, D.D., Aoyama

Miss A. K. Davis, 24, Bancho Miss L. Leete, 42, Tsukiji

Miss J. A. Leete, 42,

Miss C. T. Alexander, Dai Machi Miss A.West

533

AMERICAN REFORMED CHURCH MISSION · Rev. E. Rothesay Miller Rev. G. F. Verbeck, D.D.

Rev. J. L. Amerman, D.D. Prof. M N Wyckoff Rev. Howard Harris

Tokyo Itchi Yeiwa Gakko, DIRECTION OF AMERICAN PRESBYTERIAN AND REFORMED MISSION. No. 7 Tsukiji John C. Ballagh, professor Rev. J. M. McCauley, do. M. N. Wyckoff,

do.

Rev. Howard Harris, do. Rev. T. M. MacNair, do. Mrs. McCauley,

assistant Miss A. P. Ballagh, do.

Ishimoto Sanjuro, do. Hattori Ayao Kanji, (director)

MISSION OF REFORMED CHURCH IN THR UNITED STATES.

Rev. Ambrose D. Gring

Rev. J. P. Moore

Rev. M. S. Vail,

Miss J. S. Vail,

Rev. Jas. Blackledge,

Rev. J. O. Spencer

do.

Miss R. J. Watson, 13, Tsukiji H. W. Swartz, M.D., 15, Tsukiji

Rev. W. C. Kitchin, Ph. D., 15, Tsukiji

AMERICAN BAPTIST MISSION. Rev. C. H. D. and Mrs. Fisher, 30, Tsukiji Miss A. H. Kidder, teacher, Fukuro machi,

Surugadai

Miss M A. Whitman,

do.

EVANGELICAL ASSOCIATION OF NORTH AMERICA.

Rev. W. E. and Mrs. Walz

Rev. J. and Mrs. Hartzler Rev. F. W. and Mrs. Voegelein Miss Ada B. Johnson

ENGLISH CHURCH MISSIONARY SOCIETY. Rev. P. K. Fyson, 51, Tsukiji

Rev. J. and Mrs. Williams, 52, Tsukiji

534

TOKYO.

SOCIETY FOR PROPAGATION OF GOSPEL. Rev. A. C. Shaw, M.A., and Mrs. Shaw,

13, Igura Rokuchome

Miss Hoar, 13, Igura Rokuchome Miss A. H. Hoar,

do.

Rev. A. and Mrs. Lloyd

ENGLISH BAPTIST MISSIONARY SOCIETY. Rev. J. White

UNITED PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF SCOTLAND MISSION.

Rev. Hugh Waddell, B.A.

Rev. Robt. Davidson

Rev. T. Lindsay

MISSION OF THE METHODIST CHURCH OF CANADA.

Rev. D. Macdonald, M.D., 5, Tsukiji Rev. G. Cochran, D.D., 13, Torüzaka,

Azabu

Rev. C. S. Eby, B.A., (absent)

Rev. R. Whittington, M.A., 13, Torüzaka,

Azabu

Rer. C. Cocking, 4, Tsukiji

Rev. G. A.Large, B.A., 13, Torüzaka, Azabu Miss M. J, Cartmell, 14,

LOCAL COMMITTEE OF LONDON RELI- GIOUS TRACT SOCIETY.

Rev. D. Macdonald, M.D., chairman Rev. W. J. White, hon. treasurer Rev. R. Whittington, hon, secretary J. A. Thomson, agent

Robert A. Thomson, assistant

TOKYO UNION THEOLOGICAL SCHOOL. Rev. J. L. Amerman, D.D.

Rev. Geo. W. Knox

Rev W. Imbrie

Rev. E. Rothesay Miller Rev. K. Ibuka

Rev. M. Ogimi

ROMAN CATHOLIC MISSIONS.

H. G. Mgr. Pierre Marie Osouf, Bishop of Arsinoë, and Vicar Apostolic of Northern Japan

Rev. Paulin Vigroux, Provicar apostolic Rev. Félix Evrard, Miss. apostolic Rev. Louis Sutter,

| Rev. Charles Brotelaude, Rev. Dosithéo Lecomte, Rev. Justin Balette

| Rev. Marie D. A. Clément

Rev. François Ligneul Rev. Jean P. Rey

do.

Miss E. J. Spencer, 14,

do.

Miss S. J. Cochran, 13,

do.

Miss M. Cochran, 13,

de.

Rev. Hippolyte Čadilhac Rev. Zéphyrin Maury

AMERICAN TRACT SOCIETY.

　　　　　　Depot, 42a, Yokohama Committee for North Japan. Rev. R. S. Maclay, D.D., chairman, Prof. M. N. Wyckoff, D.D., sec. & treas., Rev. J. L. Amerman, D.D., Rev. Wm. Imbrie, D.D., Rev. D. Thompson. Rev. A. A. Bennett

Committee for South Japan. Rev. J. T. Gulick, Rev. J. B. Hail, H.

Laning, M. D.

BRITISH AND FOREIGN BIBLE SOCIETY, Rev. P. K. Fyson, hon. sec,, 51, Tsukiji J. A. Thomson, hon. agent

SISTERS OF CHARITY.

Rev. Mère Ste. Mathilde, sape ionce Sœurs St. Gélase, St. Emmaanel, St. Ber-

nard, St. Hubert, St, Ci r

SŒURS DE ST. PAUL DE CHAPURES, Soeur Candide, superieure

Sœurs Carolina, Marie Aspacio, Vitaline,

Honovine

RUSSIAN ECCLESIASTICAL MISSION. Bishop Nicolai

Rev. Archimandrite Anatoly Rev. Wladmir P. Lvowsky

PLAN

YOKOHAMA

225

To Race Course →→→

218

220

222

224

215

217

219

221

223

2/2

209

213

112

208

Temple

227

121

226

122

Rifle Range

To Mississippi Bay

174

175

172

173

204

170

174

163

164

161

163 166

169

165

061

460

159

137

158

ες,

152

262

167

155

156

151

154

150

148

14.7

194

145

143

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119 1196

243

242

129

124

136

135

130

128

125

134

13/

127

153

132

138

141

146

139

245

244

140

120

118

110

113

114

British

115

Rasputal

188

186

MS.S.COS

Coal

Yard

British

117

Naval Depen

ด

BLUFF

ARDENS

عليكم

보

Germa Hospital

GENERAL

HOSPITAL

જે

106

104

107

103

102

250

234

235

260

251

259

252

243

253

112

259

255

Police

Str

179

75A

CEMETERY

48 177

-100

United

States Hospital

10!

178

چری

214

210

207

203

204

205

101 100

Temples

26 05

Iedome Nichome and

Chrome

Muida Bashi

911

Gochome

Nishi

182

Coal Yard

Bashi

Kame-no Hashi

Foundry

Setetsuzy Bashi

Okina Paski

Bathi

Kirima

છે

179

100

157 56 55

6/ 60

165

Yale Bashi

69 68 67

39|39|37|36|35|34|33

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Hanazo-no-Bashi

254

Horikawa

258 256

255

252

257

225

223

227

|zg| | 26/

1243

2391

277

276 274 275

(244 242 240 232 230 229

226 224 222

iche Ground

|209 207 205

161

162 163

221 219 2/72/5 213 211

208| 206 | 204

GARDENS

158

117

159 160 168

1684

2/8

724|2/6|| 2/4 212 210||

196

198

200

202

166

192

118

119

1.20

129

129 130

140

0 145

144

154

155

121

127132

13/

139

162

146

158

147

151

126

125

667

137

801

159

123

124 135

134.

190

149

Food

ན

135

188

189 192

191

164

187

186

185

Miralo Bashi

Minato

Market

Hora

Toyohud Bashi

Cho

Masagas

CONSULATES

BANKS

NEWSPAPERS

Austro Hungarian

172

Belgran

Comptoir d'Escompte de Paris 2 Bluff 39 Hong Kong & Shanghai Banking Cor. 62

Courrier du Japan

Echo du Japon

183

British

172

Oriental Banking Cor

Japan Gazette

Chinese

145

STEAMSHIP COMPANIES

Japan Mail

Danish

Compagnie Mess. Mar.

Japan Herald

French

Glen Line

Tokio Times, Agency

German

Mitsu Bishi

Kaigan-dori

CHURCHES

Hawaiian

Ocean Steamship Co.

Christ Church

105

Italian

Bluff 18

Netherlands

Oriental & Occidental $$.Co. 13

Pacific Mail S.S.Co.

Roman Catholic

Union Church

167

Peruvian

Peninsular & Oriental SS.Co. 15

MISCELLANEOUS

Portuguese

HOTELS

Chamber of Commerce 60

Russian

Central Hotel

Club Germania

235

Spanish

Bluff 35

Footes Hotel

Gaiety Theatre

Masonic Hall

170

Swedish & Norwegian

Grand Hotel

Temperance Hall

Swiss

International Hotel

.18

United States

234 Peyre Freres

Yokohama Fire Brigade 238 84 Tokahama United Club 5

Yoshida Bashi

Yanagi Bashy

Nishiki Baski

Minato

Cho

Sumiyoshir

|201|199|197198

203

Police St.

184

182

175/70/1

1193

183 181

180 178

90 89

904

179

177

93 92 91

Frami

238 237

| 234

Kencho

71 70

Machi Kuwaisho

236 235

73 72

74.

59 52

518 519 50

233 170 169

Fast OffTel

48 $7 16 45 44 43

/7/

Custom

167

41 40

172

House

|246|| 244||23 27

173

* 3

20191817 | 16}

15|14|13

Bunit

Moto

Bama

Gustom House

Kaigan

Dori

ENGLISH

Honcho

Milsi

Bank

Dort

Ichome Nichome Sanchome Shichome Gochome

Kibandas. Duri

Rokuchome

Bashi

Benter Basha

RAILWAY

STATION

Sarbansho

Naval Cott

Light House Dept

Admiralty Wharf

HATOBA

YOKOHAMA.

The

　　　　　　　Yokohama is the principal Treaty port of Japan, and was opened to foreign trade in July, 1859. It is situated on the Bay of Yokohama, a small bay on the Western side of the Gulf of Yedo, in lat. 35 deg. 26 min. 11 sec. N., and long. 139 deg. 39 min. 20 sec., in the island of Hondo, and is distant about eighteen miles from the capital, with which it is connected by a line of railway. The settlement stands on what was originally a swamp, and-the town having sprung up only since the site was select- ed for a treaty port instead of the little town of Kanagawa-possesses few attrac- tions for the visitor. The scenery around, however, is hilly and pleasing, and on a clear day the snow-crowned summit and graceful outlines of Fusiyama, a volcanic mountain 13,540 feet high-celebrated in Japanese literature and depicted on so many native works of art-is most distinctly visible though some seventy-five miles distant. Yokohama is compactly built of low houses with tiled roofs. town is divided into two nearly equal parts, the western half being occupied by the foreign settlement. Beyond the plain on which the town is built rises a sort of semicircle of low hills called "The Bluff," which is thickly dotted with handsome foreign villas and dwelling-houses in various styles of architecture, all standing in pretty gardens. From these dwellings charming prospects are obtainable. Along the water-front of the foreign settlement runs a good road called the Bund, on which, facing the water, stand many of the principal houses and hotels and the United Club. The streets in the foreign settlement are fairly paved, korbed, and drained. Thero are Anglican, French Catholic, Union Protestant, and native Mission Churches in the settlement. A fine Cricket and Recreation Ground exists in the Settlement, and there are some well laid out Public Gardens on the Bluff, A new Theatre, neatly built of brick, was opened on the Bluff in 1885. The chief public buildings in the native town are the Kencho, opposite the British Consulate, the Town Hall, which has a clock tower, and the Custom House, a fine building erected in 1885. The Railway Station is also a creditable structure, being a well designed and commodious terminus. There is a fairly good Race Course situated about two miles from the Settlement. Yokohama is well supplied with hotels, some of which afford good accommodation. Th are three English daily papers published in the port, namely, the Japan Call V Japan Heraid, and the Japan Daily M7; the latter has also a weekly

calation.

The native population of Yokohama was, according to a census taken in January, 1885, 4923. The number of oreign residents in 1884 was 3,700, of whom 2,471 Wero Ch

　　　　　　　　　　ore, 616 British, 137 American, 170 German, 101 French, 28 Swiss, 27 Dutch, 30 Pa tagueso, 8 Ru"sian, and the remainder of various nationalities.

The imports into Yokohama consist chiefly of cotton and woollen goods. In 1884, according to the British Consul's report, the value of the different classes of imports was as follows:--Cotton manufactures, $1,822,927; woollen and mixed cotton and woollen manufactures, $2,062,674; metals, $1,262,173; kerosine, $788,972; sugar, $4,019,512; miscellaneous foreign, $4,168,689; miscellaneous local, $752,174; total, $17,877,121, as against $18,618,612 in 1883. The total value of the exports was $21,458,084. Silk is the most valuable of the exports, being set down at $12,924,656. The value of the tea exported was $3,612,906. The total export of raw silk during the season from 1st July, 1884, to same date 1885, only half of which period is covered by the Consular returns, was, according to the returns of the Chamber of Commerce, 25,403 bales, of which 214 were for England, 13,729 for France, 11,143 for America, and 317 for other countries. The total export for the previous year was 29,907 bales. The export of tea during the season 1st May, 1884, to same date 1885, was 20,858,2481bs., all for America, with the exception of 40,513lbs. for England. The export during the previous season was 20,407,790 lbs.

536

YOKOHAMA.

DIRECTORY.

Consulates.

AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.

Consul-Russell B. Robertson

BELGIUM.

Legation, Bluff, Yokohama. Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Pleni-

potentiary-George Neyt Interpreter-Idaka Yosimasa

Acting Consul General-Vito Positano

DENMARK.

Legation, 71, Bluff.

　　　　Diplomatic Representative-J.J. van der Pot Secretary Interpreter-L. van de Polder Consul General-E. de Bavier

CHINA-135.

Consul-Yaan Tsu Tang

English Interpreter-Shen 'l'oh

　　　　Acting do. -Wong Chun How Japanese Interpreter--Low Bo Sum

FRANCE-74.

Consul-André Lequeux

Consul Suppléant Gérant-Laurence de

Lalande

Chancelier-G. Goudareau ler Commis-L. Samie Interpreter-L. Bastide Native Interpeter-C. Oueda

　　　　　　　　　　GERMAN EMPIRE-81. Consul General-Ed. Zappe Assistant-Müller-Beeck Secretary-J. Pütz

Gerichtsvollzieher--H. Walter

Interpreter-Harada

GREAT BRITAIN.

Consul-Russell B. Robertson

ITALY.

Consul-Cav. Vito Positano

NETHERLANDS.

Legation, 71, Bluff.

Minister Resident―J. J. von der Pot

Secretary Interpreter-L. van de Polder

PERU.

Consul in charge of Consulate General-

Carl Rohde

PORTUGAL.

Acting Consul-E. de Bavier Vice-Consul-E. J. Pereira

RUSSIA-171.

Consul General-A. de Kolémine

SPAIN. Legation.

Minister Resident―

2nd Secretary, Chargé d'Affaires-M. Pas-

tor y Bedoya

3rd Secretary-P. Caorere y Lembeye Interpreter-Mitani Nobuyoshi

SWITZERLAND.

Consul General-A. Wolff

Chancellor C. Haenni

SWEDEN AND NORWAY.

Legation-71, Bluff.

Minister Resident―J. J. van der Pot Secretary Interpreter-L. van de Polder

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Consul General-Warren Green

Vice

Marshal-

do. -Geo. H. Scidmore

Interpreter-Alfred Weiller

Deputy Marshal-Richard McCance

First Assistant and Interpreter-T. R. H. | Office Clerk-Miura Rikitaro

McClatchie

2nd Assistant-W. J. Kenny Gaoler-H. Vincent Turnkey―J. S. Roberts

H. B. M.'s COURT FOR Japan.

Judge-N. J. Hannen

Crown Prosecutor-H. C. Litchfield Acting Registrar-L. W. Küchler Chief Clerk-C. D. Moss

Acting Usher-G. Hodges

H. B. M. NAVAL DEPOT. 117, Bluff.

Asst. Paymaster in charge-J. W. Dixon Clerk-

H. B. M. ROYAL NAVAL HOSPITAL. 115, Bluff.

Staff Surgeon in Charge-C. Harvey Steward R. Warren

Assistant Steward-Alan Richardson

YOKOHAMA.

537

GERMAN NAVAL HOSPITAL. 40 and 41, Bluff.

Ober Stabsarzt-Dr. Kügler, chefarzt Lazareth Inspector-Metze

Lazareth Gehülfe-W. Steinch

do.

-E. Scharfe

U. S. NAVAL HOSPITAL. 99, Bluff.

Surgeon in charge-D. McMurtrie Asst. Paymaster-E. B. Rogers Apothecary-E. Eagling

Government Departments.

See also Penang

SINGAPORE-MASONIC LODGES-INSURANCES.

FRENCH PROCURATION OF THE MISSIONS

ETRANGERES.

Rev. N. J. Couvreur

PORTUGUESE MISSION. CHURCH OF "ST JOSEPH." Victoria Street.

Vicar and Superior of the Mission-Rev.

Nicolau J. T. Pinto

Coadjutor S. C. D. de Sequeira Organist-M. A. Baretto

JEWISH SYNAGOGUE, "MAGAIN ABOTH." Waterloo Street.

Rabbi-Rev. Hallel Moses

Trustees―E. A. Solomon, M. Meyer, S. J.

Nathan

Treasurer-M. Meyer

Secretary-Elias Solomon

MALAY CHURCH.

Missionary-Rev. W. Young

"BETHESDA" CHRISTIAN MEETING HOUSE.

Brass Bassa Road.

Trustees Philip Robinson, William Mac-

donald

CHRISTIAN INSTITUTE.

Preacher C. Phillips

EVANGELICAL ALLIANCE.

John Haffenden, secretary, branch for

Malaysia

BRITISH AND FOREIGN BIBLE SOCIETY. Agency for Malaysia

Depôt, 46 Raffles Place

John Haffenden, agent, 103 River Valley

Road

F. Fox, depository

P. Penninga, chief colporteur, Java

R. Hammond, H. Jansen, 1 Tamil and 4

Chinese colporteurs

MISSION TO THE CHINESE. Missionary-Alexander Grant, M.A.

-Philip Hocquard

do.

CHINESE GOSPEL HOUSE.

North Bridge Road.

Pastor-Tan Sec Boo

Masonic Lodges.

DISTRICT GRAND LODGE of the EASTERN ARCHIPELAGO.

653

D. G. M.-W. Brɔ. The Hon. W. H. Read

MASONIC HALL BUILDIng Fund. Trustees W. Bros. J. D. Vaughan, W. H. Read, Dr. Rowell, T. H. Sohst, J. P. Joaquim

Treasurer--W. Bro. J. D. Vaughan Hon. Secretary-W. Bro. J. P. Joaquim Auditors-Bro. C. Dunlop, Bro. J. Rae

MOUNT CALVARY CHAPTER, D.D.

LODGE ST. GEORGE, NO. 1,152. W. M.-J. P. Joaquim

LODGE ZETLAND IN THE East, No. 508, W. M.-J. P. B. Beal

Insurances.

Almeida, José, agent-

Lloyds' "Andaluz," Spain, and Re-

gistro Italian

Behn, Meyer & Co., agents-

Boards of Underwriters, New York, Baltimore, Boston, Philadelphia, Hamburg

North British and Mercantile Insur- ance Company, Fire Branch Hamburg Magdeburg Fire Insurance

Company, Hamburg

Magdeburg General Insurance Co, Rheinisch Westphaelischer Lloyd at

M. Gladbash

Agrippina of Cologne

Düsseldorfer Allgemeine Versiche-

rungs Gesellschaft, Dusseldorf Aachen-Leipziger Versicherungs

Actien Gesellechaft, Aachen Niederländische Allgemeine Versi- cherungs Gesellschaft, Tiel Rhenania Versicherungs Actien Ge-

sellschaft, Cologne

Nieder Rheinsche Gueter Assecurang

Gesellschaft, in Wesel

Allgemeine Trausport Versicherungs

Gesellschaft at Vienna

La Neuchateloise at Neuchatel La Foncière Pester Versicherungs

Gesellschaft, Budapast Germanischer Lloyd, Berlin American Shipmasters' Association General Assurance Company, London

654

SINGAPORE-INSURANCES.

Borneo Co., Limited, agents-

National Fire and Marine Insurance

Co., of New Zealand

Norwich Union Fire Insurance Society Standard Life Assurance Company "Cassa Marittima" of Genoa

Registro Italiano

" of Genoa

"La Fiducia Ligure" of Genoa

Boustead & Co., agents-

China Traders' Insurance Co., Ld. Thames and Mersey Marine In-

　　　surance Company, Limited National Marine Insurance Co., Ld. Merchants' Marine Insurance Co., Ld. Royal Insurance Company of Liver-

pool (Fire and Life) Caledonian Insurance Company, (Fire

and Life)

London and Lancashire Insurance

Company (Fire and Life)

Brandt & Co., D., agents

Hanseatic Fire Insurance Company,

Hamburg

Northern Assurance Co., L›udon Assicurazioni Generali of Trieste

Brinkmann & Co., agents-

Reliance Marine Insurance Co., Li-

verpool

Sun Fire Office, London

Bun Hin & Co., agents-

Man On Insurance Co., Limited, of

Hongkong

Cameron, Dunlop & Co., agents-

Scottish Imperial Insurance Com-

pany (Life)

Newcastle A.1 Insurance Association Arbroath Commercial Association Dundee Underwriters' Association New Zealand Loan and Mercantile

Agency Company, Limited

Gilfillan, Wood & Co., agents-

Commercial Union Assurance Co, Lḍ. British and Foreign Marine Ins. Co. China Fire Insurance Company, Ld. Yangtsze Insurance Association, Ld. La Foncière (Cie. Lyonnaise d'Assu-

rance Maritimes) Réunie Alliance Marine Insurance Co. New Zealand Insurance Co. (Fire and

Marine)

Geiger, H. W. agent-

Marine Insuranc: Company, London

Guthrie & Co., agents--

London Assurance Corporation

London and Provincial Marine In-

surance Company

Triton Insurance Company Chinese Insurance Company, Ld. Red Cross Mutual S. S. Insurance

Association

Hooglandt & Co., agents-

Joint Underwriters Union at Amster-

dam

Zutphen Fire Insurance Company Nederlands Fire Insurance Company Batavia Sea and Fire Insurance Co. Samarang Sea & Fire Insurance Co. Neth. India Sea & Fire Insurance Co. Dutch Lloyd's

French Underwriters

Queen Insurance Company Providencia Insurance Company

Johnston & Co., A. L., agents-

The Fire Insurance Association,

Limited

Katz Brothers, agents-

Prussian National Insurance Com-

pany of Stettin

Kümpers & Co., agents-

Consolidated Marine Insurance Com-

panies of Berlin and Dresden Transatlantic Marine Insurance Co.,

Berlin

Manchester Fire Assurance Co.

Lyall, Jas., agent-

Positive Government Security Life

Assurance Co., Limited

McKerrow & Co., Wm., agents-

South British Fire and Marine In-

surance Co of New Zealand

North Cina Insuranc Co., Limited

B. C. T. Gray, agent

Powell & Co., agents-

Lancashire Fire Insurance Co.

Paterson, Simons & Co., agents-

SINGAPORE-BANKS.

Alliance Fire Assurance Company Alliance Marine Assura: ce Company Church of England Life Assurance

Company

Guardian Life Assurance Company Globe Marine Insurance Company Union Insurance Society of Canton,

Limited

Puttfarcken, Rheiner & Co., agents-

North German Fire Insurance Co. Transatlantic Fire Insurance Co. Schweiz Marine Insurance Company New York Life Insurance Company

Rautenberg, Schmidt & Co., agents―

Bremen Underwriters Antwerp

do.

Deutche Rück und Mitversicherungs

Gesellschaff, Berlin

Java Sea and Fire Insurance Co. Helvetia Swiss Fire Insurance Co. Badische Schiffahrts Assecuranz Ges. Eidgenössische Transport Versicher-

ungs Gesellschaft, in Zurich German Transport Insurance Com-

pany, in Berlin

Sjo Assurans Foreningen (Finland) Providentia Insurance Co. of Frank-

fort

Sarkies & Moses, agents--

Amicable Insurance Office

Reliance Marine Insurance Office

SINGAPORE INSURANCE COMPANY, EX-

change Buildings

F. B. Lees, secretary

Scott & Co., W. R., agents-

　　　Canton Insurance Office, Limited Imperial Fire Insurance Company Hongkong Fire Insurance Co., Ld.

Stachelin & Stahlknecht, agents-

New Swiss Lloyd Transport Insurance

Company

　　　Helvetia General Insurance Company Mannheim Insurance Company Lubeck Fire Insurance Co.

Stiven & Co., agents-

Nor h British and Mercantile Insur-

ance Co. (Life)

Ocean Marine Insurance Company Phoenix Fire Office

655

STRAITS INSURANCE COMPANY, LIMITED, Raffles Place.

Directors John Anderson, G. T. Addis, T. S. Thomson, Max Behr, Eug. Rit- ter, Wee Boon Teck, Khoo Tiong Pob Secretary-Thos. Butler

Chief Assistant-Wallace J. Tucker Assistant J. B. Robertson Do. -Robert Baird Do. --D. D. Conceição Cashier-Yeo Tian Chew Clerk--Foo Joon Yeok

Do. -Teo Choon Hian Do. -Tock Sin Leong Assistant-Khoo Biow Swee Do. -Tock Keng Guen

Syme & Co., agents-

Lloyd's, London

Liverpool Underwriters' Association Merchants Shipping and Underwrit- ing Association, Melbourne General Insurance Co. of Venice Lloyd Austriaco, Trieste

Scottish Union and National Insce. London and Provincial Fire Insurance

Banks.

Chartered Bank of India, Australia and

China

Wm. Dougal, manager

Win. C. Greive, act ng accountant A. D. Strachan, sub-accountant

T. E Sansom

A. G. Row and

J. Pereira, chief clerk

do.

Chartered Mercantile Bank of India, Lon-

don and China

G. T. Addis, manager J. P. Sturrock accountant P. T. Evatt, sub-accountant D. Millar, asst. accountant J. M. Angus J. L. Scheerder E. J. A. van Geyzel B. Y. de Souza E. L. M. de Souza Tan Seck Choo Tan Boon Cheow Siow Tiang Guan Lim Kim Tin

Leon Tock Khoon

Goh Sin Hock

Chia Leong Chuan, head shroff

Banque de l'Etat St. Petersburg Comptoir d'Escompte de Paris Banque de l'Indo-Chine Baring Bros. & Co.

Franco Egyptienne Banque

A. L. Johnston & Co.,

Deutsche Bank, Berlin

*656

SINGAPORE-MERCHANTS, &c..

National Bank of India, Limited

Borneo Co., agents

National Bank of Scotland, Limited

Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Cor-

poration, 19, Collyer Quay

W. G. Greig, manager

G. W. Butt, acting accountant

J. H. MacLaren, assist.

do.

J. McLennan

do.

M. C. Kirkpatrick

do.

A. Barron

do.

R. H. Kerr

do.

J. D. Smart

do.

A. M. Fernandes

F. Bateman

E. H. Desker

S. Especkerman

St. J. P. Joaquim

New Oriental Bank Corporation, Limited

John C. F. George, manager Cras. F. McKie, accountant

R. N. Forster, assist. do. and cashier E. J. Vierra,

A. R. de Souza

clerk

do.

Ong Eng Tuan

do.

Tan Tek Chuan

Choo Yap Lee, head shroff

Savings Bank and Widows and Orphans

Pension Fund

Valentine Hill, secretary

London & Westminster Bank Bank of Montreal

Ulster Bank, Limited

Stiven & Co., agents

National Bank of New Zealand W. R. Scott & Co., agents

Coutts & Co., London Herries, Farquhar & Co., London Drummonds', London

London and Westminster Bank Donnell, Lawson & Co., New York Ulster Bank, Limited

Guthrie & Co., agents

Bank of Rotterdam

Netherlands India Discount Company

Hooglandt & Co., agents

Brown, Shipley & Co.

Syme & Co., agents

agents

Deutsche Nationalbank, Bremen

Rautenberg, Schmidt & Co., agents

Merchants, Professions, Trades, &c.

Abrams, H., horse dealer, trainer, and farrier, Horse Repository, Brass Bassa Road

H. Abrams

A. Abrams

W. Marshall

"Adelphi Hotel," 20, Coleman Street

G. A. Faesy, proprietor

Akber Ally, auctioneer and commission

agent, 10, Commercial Square

Albion Hotel, Stamford Road

Alexandra Gunpowder Magazine, Tanah Merah; Office, 1, North Bridge Road

Seah Cheo Seah, proprietor

Tan Keng Swee do.

John Monteiro, keeper of magazine F. H. Marcus, clerk in town Tay Hun Sew, cashier

Alexandra Hotel, 1, Stamford Road

P. Hansen, proprietor

Almeida, E. d'., merchant, Bonham street

E. d'Almeida

Guam Soon

Ann Bee & Co., merchants and ship. chandlers: chop "Seng Bee Seang," Corner of Bonham Street

Cheong Ann Bee

Syed Mahomed bin Syed Ahmed

Alsagoff

Khoo Tiong Poh

Lim Eng Keng

Gwee Chun Seng

Rejap Bin Tannoo, English clerk

Tan Kee Swee, Chinese

do.

Tay Yam Kang, do.

Yeo Bah Seng, cashier

SINGAPORE-MERCHANTS, &c..

Almeida & Son, commission agents and

general brokers, 42, Raffles Place

José d' Almeida, J. P.

G. Herbert d'Almeida

Hock Seng

Kim Chai

Baker, Jas., confectioner, 6, Victoria S,

Bastiani, Joseph, fruit preserver, 8 & 9,

High Street

J. Bastiani

J. Romienx D'Esplanter

(see Advertisement)

Bastiani, & Co. Pierre, fruit preservers,

120-3, South Bridge Road

Baungarten, C., advocate, solicitor, and

notary public, Raffles place Christian Baumgarten

Chan Keng Lan Low Boon Seng

Baxter and Fittock, marine surveyors, 23,

Battery Road

John Baxter Chas. Fittock

F. H. Koenitz

Behn, Meyer & Co., merchants, de Souza

Street and Collyer Quay

　　　　Arnold Otto Meyer (Hamburg) Johannes Lütjens

Ed. Lorenz Meyer

Otto Mühry

W. Edelmann Ad. Laspe Eug. Engler H. P. Buhle

Herm. Fischer

J. P. Doral

F. H. Witthoefft

Chiew Swee Leong

M. da Cruze

Belilios, J. R., merchant, Rochore Road

J. R. Belilios

R. Brown

Bernard & Son, bill, bullion and stock

brokers, Raffles Place

F. G. Bernard

Bing, A. C., marine surveyor and pilot,

Cliffe House, Bukit Chermin

657

Bond & Drew, advocates, solicitors, and

notaries public, 10, Collyer Quay

I. S. Bond, M.L.C., barrister-at-law Alfred H. Drew, LL.B.; res. Mount

Alma

Thos. Gill, managing clerk Yeo Hong Ghee Soobramany Low Cheng Koon Zymul Abedin A. L. Frois Kolundu

Tan Kim Tek Yeo Hock L'at Veerasamy

Borneo Co., Limited, merchants and agents for H.M.'s Government of La- buan, No. 1, Cecil Street

Andrew Currie, M.L.C., manager;

residence Neidpath"

C. Sugden; residence "Neidpath" St. V. B. Down; do.

do. A. W. Neubronner; residence "Langlands," River Valley Road J. L. Neubronner; res. "Spring

Cottage," Sirangoon Road

W. H. Rose

L. A. Neubronner D. S. Cunningham M. Beius

Braddell Brothers, advocates, 29, Raffles

Place

T. de M. Lee Braddell, barrister-at-

law

Robert W. G. Lee Braddell, barris-

ter-at-law

C. G. Garrard, chief clerk

F. Pereira

J. C. Woodford

H. Koek

Swee Keae

Cheng Swee Kiat, bookeeper

Brandt & Co., D., merchants, Battery

Road

D. Brandt

H. Brinckmann

G. Pertile

A. H. van Gilse van der Pals

A. Geiger

R. Engler Hye Kim

Tan Chew Seng

658

SINGAPORE-MERCHANTS, &c.

Boustead & Co., merchants, 18, Collyer Burjorjee Khodadad & Co., merchants

Quay

E. Boustead

J. Young

I. Henderson

T. Cuthbertson

(London) do. do.

J. R. Cuthbertson

J. Finlayson

R. Craig, signs per pro.

do.

W. Greig, W. P. Waddell

F. E. Jago

T. S. Young

A. Greig J. G. Boyd

J. D. Ross, Jr.

A. J. McIntyre

F. Minjoot

E. W. Tessensohn

P. McIntyre A. da Silva Chan Joo Geok

Tan Kang Chuan Tan Kok Cheng Goh Sin Hee Wee Chy Hun Wee Kian Seng Yeo Fong Lin Ong Bee Leong Lim Eng Kiat Tan Eng Yeow

Lim Ho Lian

Brennand, Jas, general broker, ExcLange

Buildings

Brinkmann & Co., merchants, Collyer Quay, and at 7, Mincing Lane, London

Theodor Hiltermann, London John G. Brinkmann,

do.

Bernhard Gildemeister, signs per

pro. (London)

　V. Sergel, signs per pro. Gustav Friedrich

O. Gumpert

Chr. Specht

Branch Firm: Hiltermann Bros., Man-

chester and Bradford

Bun Hin & Co., merchants, Malacca

Street

Khoo Tiong Poh

Quah Beng Hong, signs per pro. Khoo Phee Soon, cashier Steamers-Cheang Ilock Kian, Pearl, Petrel, Chow Phye, Hanoi, Hongkong, Betsy.

D. C. Rutnagur Perojshaw Pestonjee

Rustomjee Pestonjee

Byramjee Burjorjee Eranee

Shaikh Nutturshah

Mustan Shroff

Branch Houses: D. C. Ratnagur & Co., Bombay; Rustomjee Pestonjee & Co., Penang

Cameron, Dunlop & Co., merchants and commission agents, 11, Collyer Quay

Alex. Duff

D. F. Rozario John Klassen

Tau Koon Yang

Tan Choon Eng, storekeeper

Tan Siew, cashier

Campbell, Heard & Co., engineers, boiler- makers and shipbuilders;. Tanjong Roo Engine works

John Campbell Wm. Heard

J. Lawson, moulder

C. J. Green, clerk

A. Minjoot, storekeeper

Carapiet, M. J., merchant and commis-

sion agent, Raffles Place

M. J. Carapiet

G. G. Moses

Cazalas & Son, J. M., engineers, contrac

tors, iron and brass founders, boiler. makers and copper and iron smiths, 55, Victoria Street

Tan Ken Cheow

H. C. Hogan, manager

Joseph Mills, acting foreman J. Gasper, Jus. Smith, turners Santamaria, N. Pereira, P. Con-

ceiao, fitters

Tan Hood Choe, clerk and cashier Mohamed Yacob,

Tan Tiow Khim,

do.

Cerrute, G. B., storekeeper, North Bridge

Road

Chater, L. J., broker and commission agent, and manufacturer of varnishes, 10, Raffles Place; works and residence Grange road

SINGAPO RE-MERCHANTS, &c.

Cheang Hong Lim, Chop "Wanseng,"

merchant, 116, Havelock Road

Cheang Jim Hean, asst. manager,

sigus per pro.

Low Jim Yin, assist. manager,

signs per pro.

Lim Kwee Eng

　　　　Low Thuan Locke Choe Sin Seang Wee Cheow Yeong George Allen

Cheong Hong Liap

Khoo Tin Chang, English clerk Quan Kim Tong, bookkeeper Bek Ong Seang, Chinese clerk Yeo Thean Teck Quayh Hong Sah, cashier

Gan Teck Gwan and others

"Chin Hing," merchants, 2, South Bridge

Road

Seah Cheo Seah Seah Liang Seah

　　　Seal Song Seah Seah Peck Seah

Tow How Teak

Clarke & Co., F., livery and bait stables,

37, North Bridge Road

F. Clarke

　　　P. H. Gandart, clerk Quak Yan Tin, do.

Kum Tek San, do.

do.

Hadje Hassan, foreman

Kong Tuan,

Boosabman,

Kamis,

do.

Coelho, H., piano tuner and instructor,

Stamford road

Colonial Dispensary, 22, Battery Road

R. A. Miles, proprietor

R. A. Miles, Jr., manager

Colonial Press, 12, Raffles Place D. Zuzarte, proprietor

L. L. Hendricks, compositor C. Pereira

do.

Commercial Press, Queen Street

J. F. Hansen, proprietor

T. J. G. Hansen, foreman Abdulkadir, lithographer

Costantino, Heigiopulos, storekeeper, 51,

South Bridge Road

659

Crane Bros., auctioneers, estate and com-

mission agents, Raffles Place

C. E. Crane

L. H. Percival, signs per pro. L. M. Cordeiro

Cheaug Kiat

Ong Su Kiat Tay Yam Long

Dalmann & Co., merchants, Collyer Quay

C. Berghofer Dalmann H. Jürgensen

W. von Malein Tan Hoon Soon Siam Long Tiang Bee

Davies & Co., D., shipchandlers, sail,

makers, &c., Battery Road

D. Davies

De Cotta, Joze L., pianoforte instructor, tuner, and repairer, Waterloo Street

Denodya Press, Pagoda St.

C. Magoodum Sayle

Desker & Co., butchers, Serangoon Road

H. F. Desker

A. G. Desker

E. H. Desker A. W. Pesker J. A. De ker

Dispensary, The, 50, Commercial Square J. H. bertson, M.D., Edinr, pro- prietor, resdce., Leonie Hill, Tanglin

A. Mackay, manager

Wee Kim Chuan Wee Beng Bock Mohamed Kassim

Donaldson and Burkinshaw, advocates, solicitors, prectors, and notaries public, 19, Collyer Quay

A. L. Donaldson

J. Burkinshaw

J. R. G. d'Almeida, managing clerk Chan Kim Boon

Frederick W. Scott

Newbold B. Westerhout

T. R. V. Rajah

M. M. Hussain

Lim Teow Chuan and others

660

SINGAPORE-MERCHANTS &c.

Drummond, Hodges & Co., shipchand- lers, provision merchants, commission agents, navy contractors, sailmakers, &c. opposite Post Office

S. Charles Hodges

J. M. L. Cornelius, bookkeeper Khoo Kim Yang Kinn Cheng Gum

Kum Swee Kim

　Choa Sai-gan Tan Kiang Jun

Kum Swee Hock

Eastern Dispensary, 586, North Bridge

Road

R. M. Keun, proprietor and manager

Edgar & Co., merchants, Raffles Place

Galastan Edgar

M. Stephens

John Edgar (Sourabaya)

C. Edgar

do.

J. S. Sarkies (Batavia)

S. Joakim

Emmerson's tiffin, billiard and reading

rooms, Cavanagh Bridge

Miss A. Emmerson, proprietrix

Alex. Lewis

Tek Soon

Cheng Chuan

Essabhoy, A. M., merchant and commis-

sion agent

Abdoolkyum Moola Essabhoy, Hong-

kong

Mottabboy Moola Essabhoy, (abst.) Abdoolally Habibula

Everett, E. E., wine and spirit merchant,

Battery Road

Favre & Co., C., fruit preservers, 113,

Hill Street

C. Favre L. Duc

Fezoolabhoi Abdoolali, merchant, 24, Bat-

tery Road

Allibhoi Adumjee, manager

Nuzurali Fuzulali

Fraser, John, bill broker and agent, 1,

Exchange Buildings

Fisher, John, rice merchant, proprietor Singapore Rice Mills, Magazine Street, Campong, Malacca, and distiller and essential oil manufacturer, Persever- ance Estate, Gaylong

John Fisher

C. M. Allen, manager

Galstaun & Co., merchants, Raffles Place

M. M. Zorah (Sourabaya)

Jas. A. Mesrope do.

M. N. Galstaun

Garland & Co., W. F., civil engineers and

surveyors, 23, Collyer Quay

W. F. Garland, A.M.I.C.E.

E. E. Abrahamson, Sandakan S. Hardy-Harris,

J. F. Halliley

do.

Gazgollo & Co., M., provision and wine

merchants, 631, North Bridge Road

Geok Teat & Co., Battery Road

Tay Geok Teat

Tay Kim Tee, signs per pro. Goh Chin Tye

Geok Seong

Hadjee Abdol Ganny

Koo Chin Whatt

Chua Eu Kong

Gilfillan, Wood & Co., merchants, 13,

Collyer Quay

S. Gilfillan

W. Adamson (do.)

H. W. Wood

James Miller

James Sword

(Europe)

(do.)

T. E. Earle, signs per pro.

G. P. Owen

R. T. Peake, signs per pro., Penang G. F. Adamson

G. Pool

F. W. Barker J. Donough J. Joakim W. Strugnell L. F. Rodrigues A. G. Basil E. H. Rodrigues A. de Conceição John Monteiro Lee Pek Bun

SINGAPORE-MERCHANTS &c.

661

Gosling & Co., T. L., commission agents, Hansen, J. A., teacher of music and piano

17, Battery Road

T. L. Gosling

Jack Mahomet, cashier

Lee Tian Seia

Grace, C. F., dental surgeon, Hotel de

l'Durope

Graham, J., chronometer, watch and clock maker, jeweller, optician, &c., 25, Battery Road

Grunberg Brothers, diamond and jewellery

merchants, Raffles Place Friedrich G: ünberg

Lee Choon Kee

Gunn, Alexander James, exchange broker,

13, Raffles Place

tuner, 13, Victoria St.

Harris, Goodwin & Co., merchants, Raf-

fles Place

E. E. Harris (London)

F. Goodwin (Birmingham) E. Austin, signs per pro.

Hartwig & Co., shipchandlers, sailmakers,

and auctioneers

F. von Hartwig H. C. Verloop

H. Rohlk

Hieber & Co., G., merchants and commis-

sion agents

H. Frank

W. Koger, signs per pro.

Gunn, Robert John, public accountant, Hinnekindt, E. & H., merchants, Flint

13, Raffles Place

Guthrie & Co., merchants

Thos. Scott (Europe)

Louis J. R. Glass (Europe) John Anderson

Alex. Johnston

Henry G. Millar, signs per pro. A. H. Raeburn

A. J. Ross

E. Cameron R. M. Salmon

Chas. J. Davies

Kho Tiang Bee

Tan Boon Chin

J. Nonis

Teo Boon Hee

Lim Koon Tye W. Wilson Goh Yam Cheang A. B. Chopard Wee Chen Seng

Seow Keng Lin

do.

London House-Scott & Co., 1 Whit

tington Avenne, Leadenhall St.

Hakimjee Rajbhoy & Co., merchants,

19, Raffles Place

Hakimjee Rajbhoy (Bombay) Peerbhoy Esoobjee (do.) Allybhoy Adamjee

Állybhoy Shaik Abdoolrahim, mgr. E. S. Allybhoy Tyebally Hakimjee

St. and 2 Boat Quay

Henri Hinnekindt

W R. Leisk

H. Hinnekindt, Jun., signs per pro. E. Hinnekindt,

Eugene Hinnekindt

M. Hinnekindt

do.

Hooglandt & Co., merchants, Boat Quay

J. D. Hooglandt (Europe)

W. H. Diethelm

W. Stiefel

P. C. Hoynck van Papendrecht,

sigus per pro.

H. Greminger

A. J. van Oostveen

R. Moss

Branch House; Hooglandt & Riedt-

man, Amsterdam

Hoon Keat & Co., merchants, 32, Raffles

Place

Tan Hoon Keat

Lin Geok Swee

Tan Gin Hock

Tock Choon Gwan

Yeo Loon Hoh Lim Thean Sung

Tan Gwan Keng, cashier

Hormusjee Pestonjee & Co., merchants and commission agents, 11, Raffles Place; Branches: R. H. Degaria, Bom- bay; Chapsee Damjee, Calcutta; Vanjoor Puckir, Penang

632

"Hotel du Louvre

M. Finkel tein

SINGAPORE-MERCHANTS, &c.

"Hotel de la Paix," 4, Coleman St.

J. D. Loff, proprietor

W. H. Nielsen

"Hotel de l'Europe," Esplanade

Albert Recker W. H. L. Siegfried

J. F. de Conceiçao

"Hotel de Paris," 87, Hill Street

T. Hibler, proprietor

Howarth, Erskine & Co., engineers, iron founders and contractors, River Valley Road

　　S. Erskine; res. River Valley road J. J. MacBean; res. Killeney road

J. S. Kermath, clerk J. Stewart, foreman

Khoo Tek Lin, storekeeper

Huttenbach Bros & Co., merchants, 29,

Malacca Street

Imprimerie Commerciale, 8, Commercial

Square.

M. Ribeiro, proprietor Z. Gabriel, clerk Senin, foreman

　　C. Alfonso, compositor J. Rodrigues do.

Johnston & Co., A L., merchants, Collyer

Quay

　　William Henry Macleod Read W. E. Hooper

T. Davidson

A. E. de Souza

Cheng Lew

R. L'Angellier

Kaltenbach, Fischer & Co., merchants

G. Kaltenbach (Paris)

H. Fischer (Europe)

H. Huber

,G. Hedding,

signs per pro.

M. von der Mohten, do.

R. Dill

C. Meisterhaus

Ch. Müller

A. Reinbold

Katz Brothers, merchants, storekeepers, commission agents, and watchmakers, Commercial Square

H. Katz (Europe) Max Behr Meyer Behr

F. Lederer Louis Katz Sigmund Katz H Itzel

G. Ganslooser

A. W. Minjoot

E. Reim, watchmaker

D. H. Buan Seng, shipping clerk Chua Kim Peng,

do.

Branch Houses: H. Katz & Co., 49, Lime St. London, E.C. H. Katz, 76, Mendelssohnstrasse, Frankfurt o-M.

Keasberry & Co., architects, surveyors

and land brokers, 24 Collyer Quay

A. P. Kea berry

Bakar B. Shaban

R. E. Mendies, field assistaut R. Keasberry, overseer

Singapore 48

Abdul Wahab, land broker Hadji Abdul Lagies, do. A. F. Muller, dranghtsman Mohamed Ameir, cashier Z. I. Monteiro, apprentice

Kim Ching & Co., merchants and com- mission agents, 26, Boat Quay, and Branch House at Bangkok

Tan Kim Ching

Tan Soon Toh, signs per pro. Tan Kim Chuan

Gan Koon Tiong Boh Han Keng Ong Hwee Bok Chan Why Lee Bok Siau Hong

Kim Seng & Co., merchants, 9, Boat Quay

Tan Beng Gum

Tan Beng Guat, Malacca

Tan Jieck Kim

Tan Jiak Chuan, signs per pro. Lee Cheng Wee

Yeo Chin Cheang Quek Siew Soon Wu Pong Sun Choo Chin Koon Quek Ah Tong

SINGAPORE-MERCHANTS, &ɔ.

Koek, Edwin, advocate, solicitor, and notary public, De zouza's Buildings E. Koek, advocate and solicitor

B. S. Frois

R. A. Frois

Seow Seang

Tan Tek Chy

Kugelmann, Gustav, farrier, horsebreaker,

and livery stable keeper

Kumpers & Co., merchants

E. N. Kumpers (Europe)

A. Kessler, signs per pro. Theod. Kersting

Teo Tek Swee

Lambert Brothers, coach builders, Singa- pore carriage works and livery stables, 432, Orchard Road

R. Lambert, proprietor and manager

F. Erbreish, assi-tant

C. J. Gomes,

do.

　R. Stivens, stable manager Wee Swee Lum, cashier

Tan Ah Tye, foreman saddler and

painter

Ah Lock, foreman body maker

Ah Boo, foreman blacksmith

Choa Cheng Koon, stagecoach

clerk

Hajee Mahomed Sayd, agent, Jo-

hore

663

"Chin Joo,"

Lee Cheng Yan & Co., chop

merchants, 139, Teluk Ayer Street

Lee Cheng Yan Lee Cheng Gam

Lee Keng Tit, signs per pro.

Lee Kah Toh

Lee Keng Lock Lee Choon Guan Gwee Kay Soon Gwee Kay Ann Lim Soo Teng Lee Kow Yeo Wee Soon Boh Wee Chin Hong Tan Tuan Hong

Tan Hoon Siang

Lim Tian Choh, cashier

do.

Tay Bee Cheng

Branch House: Wong Pock Hin, Manila

Leong & Co., E., merchants, 25, Malacca St.

Čew Peng Sook, manager Chun Sing Haw

Quak Beng Kung, cashier

Lermit and Annamalai, architects and

surveyors, 7, Raffles Place

A. M. Sundram, field assistant

H. Chevallier,

T. Duraisamy, draftsman

do.

S. M. Cohen,

apprentice

J. G. Goodenough,

do.

C. Scully,

Lesslar, D. E., surveyor, 216, Queen St.

Lambert & Co., G. R., photographers, 430, Little & Co., John, merchants, store-

Orchard Road

G. R. Lambert

Alex. Koch

H. Ernst

Yakoob Mahomad Taber

Mahoinad Tayeb

"Lat Pau," Chinese Daily paper, 122,

Taluk Ayer St.

See Ewe Lay, proprietor

Lee Hock Lian, manager

Yeap Kwei Woan, editor Tung Pengfu,

do.

Lim Kong Choon do.

Kho Kin Ong,

do.

Ong Tiankeng, reporter

do.

Yeap Untye,

Lemercier, Fils & Cie., E., soda water- works and wine merchants, 57, Victoria Street

keepers and commission agents, Raffles Place; London Branch, 26, Cannon St.; established 1845

J. M. Little (London) M. Little (do.)

A. M. Martin

S. R. Carr

W. Hutton E. S. Russell Daniel Maw F. Pooles C. W. Banks

W. Blunn C. H. Jones G. H. Diss F. W. Cooper R. Little W. Martin P. Moss

H. J. Moreland

E. Rozells

664

SINGAPORE-MERCHANTS &c.

Lim Lan & Co., chop "Swee Tye," mer-

chants, 65, Boat Quay

Koh Mah Cheow

Lim Eng Keng, signs the firm

Lim Eng Teong

Lim Eng Yong

Yap Kong Cheaw

Low Keaw Sheong

　　Gwee Tong Watt Lim Eng Guan

Soh We Jin

Teo Koon Guan

Ching Inn Leong, cashier

Lowell, John, planter and rentier, Dondoh Estate; office, 3, Castle Lodge, Oxley Road

Lyall, James, exchange, share, and general broker, and agent, Exchange Buildings

Lyon & Co., J. M., civil and mechanical engineers and contractors, Albion En- gine Works, Beach road, Campong Glam; Office, 6 Flint Street

J. M. Lyon (Europe)

F. C. Sheppard, A.M. Inst. C.E.

　　E. M. Lyon, signs per pro. Albert Lyon

Thos. Aspinall, manager A. McDonald, foreman J. Smith, blacksmith

See Siew Suan

Yeo Chin Bee

Cheong Chee Seng

Lim Eng Tian

Yeo Cheng Bee, cashier

C. Cheong Lim, clerk at works

(see Advertisement)

McAlister & Co., ship brokers, chandlers, general merchants, and commission agents

E. McAlister (Europe)

C C. N. Glass

J. S. Neave

John Muir

J. Grant

P. Houston

A. Williams

J. P. de Basagotti

C. Whye Teck A. Mahomed

Maack & Co., merchants, 8, Malacca St.

J. R. Hiltz

W. Ebhardt

McKerrow & Co., Wm., merchants, Boat

Quay

Wm. McKerrow

James W. Birrell, signs per pro.

Douglas W. Lovell C. B. Hawkshaw Aung Tek Leong Kua Seng Watt Chua Boon Quay

Mackertoom, J. G., commission agent, and

cigar merchant, 25, Raffles Place

J. G. Mackertoom

Manassel & Co., S., merchants

Selleh Manasseh S. J. Nathan

Cheong Beng Poh A. Marican

Manila Cigar Store, 3, Battery road

T. L. Gosling & Co., proprietors

Mansfield & Co., W., merchants

T. C. Bogaardt

A. E. Turner, manager, Penang,

signs per pro.

A. P. Adams, signs per pro. D. J. Matthews

J. E. Romenij C. C. Thompson Choon Lim

Chin Siew

Chin Lim

Eck Tek Seen

Capt. T. N. Darke, pilot

Maynard & Co., Limited, wholesale and retail chemists and druggists, general storekeepers, and aerated waters ma- nufacturers; "Straits Dispensary." Branches: Penang, Thaiping, Kwala Lumpor, Johore

H. R. Maynard, general manager

C. R. Harrison, accountant G. H. Stephenson, manager, S'pore T. Grimshaw, manager, Penang H. O Maynard, Kwala Lumpor A. Oldfield, Thaiping

J. J. L Wheatley, Johore

J. Beattie

S. Scott, Penang

J. Ferroe, Penang

Medical Hall, 22, Collyer Quay, opposite

Exchange

Ch. Trebing, M.D., A.O. & Ch.D.

Paul Herbing, manager

SINGAPORE-MERCHANTS, &c.

Mercantile Press, Raffles Place

B. H. Especkerman, proprietor

Meyer Bros., merchants, 23, Raffles Place

Menasseh Meyer

Elias Meyer (Calcutta)

B. N. Elias

S. N. Menahim

Moogal, G. A., merchant, 13, Raffles

Place

G. A. Moogul (Surat)

A. Adumjee

Moses & Co., watchmakers and jewellers

Battery Road

M. C. Moses

M. Baker

Moses & Co, photographers, Orchard

Road

M. C. Moses

R. Douglas, manager

Motion, James, watch and chronometer

maker and jeweller, Flint Street

Jas. Motion (Europe)

Wm. Lawson, manager

Mugliston, T. C., physician and surgeon, "Colonial Dispensary," Battery Road

Netherlands Trading Society, 2, Collyer

Quay

J. Martens, agent

C. Cruys R. O. Norris

H. W. Paulus

Nethersole & Co., H., fruit preservers,

18, High Street

H. Netlersole

Nuy, P., architect and contractor, Raffles

Place

P. Nuy

A. J. Monteiro

Vicente J St. Maria

J. B. Pereira

Gen Chiang

Old Singapore Hotel, Hill St T. Scott, proprietor

F. W. R. Scott, manager

Paterson, Simons & Co., merchants

W. Paterson (London) H. M. Simons (do.)

T. Shelford (do.) W. G. Gulland

C. Stringer, signs per pro. Cosmo G. Paterson

F. Warrack

L. Smith

F. M. Alexander

A. Eber

G. Hendricks Ong Whatt

Tan Saik Cheow

Pilot office, Tanjong Pagar

665

Board-H. Ellis, president, John Blair,

John Anderson, T. C. Bogaardt

Pilots

M. H. John

J. C. Davies

A. C. Bing A. H. Tilly

F. M. Darke

J. Mackie

Pooles, Downio & Co., warehousemen,

storekeepers, and agents

F. Pooles

W. Downie

Purvis, J. M., broker and commission

agent, Raffles Place

Powell & Co., auctioneers, house and estate agents, valuers, 20 and 22, Raffles Place

John Lloyd Charles Dunlop

C. P. Derrick C. A. Chater

J. Nicholas F. Velge F. W. Valberg Cheow Keat

Tan Ting Choon, storekeeper Tan Keng Siong, cashier

Puttfarcken, Rheiner & Co.

O. Puttfarcken (Hamburg) E. Ritter

Th. Sohst (Hamburg)

A. Seiler

G. Guntzel H. Brauss

Max Puttfarcken Guido Ritter

J. Frei

Teck Seang

666

SINGAPORE-MERCHANTS, &c.

Ravensway & Co., J. C. von, undertakers and horticulturists, 542, Orchard Road

Rautenberg, Schmidt & Co., merchants,

5, 6, and 7, Malacca St.

C. Sturzenegger, (Schaffhausen) M. Suhl (Hamburg)

R. Klünder (Penang)

R. Brenner

C. A. Rauch, signs per pro. Gustav Reimer

John Blom

Thos. Tatlock

Paul Haffter

　　　　John von Bargen J. C. Rodrigues Kho Keng Chew Branches-Schmidt, Kustermann & Co., Penang; Schmidt & Kustermann, Hamburg

Richards, Henry D., civil engineer, archi- tect, and surveyor, 19, Raffles Place; residence, "Dove's Nest," River Valley Road, Tanglin

Henry D. Richards

Clarence H. Hart Yeo Hock Tiang Tan Choon Chiew Tan Tian Siong Maismalee Merican

Riley, Hargreaves & Co., engineers, foun- ders, shipbuilders, and contractors, Merchant Road, Kampong Malacca

Robinson & Co., drapers, milliners, dress- makers and tailors, 23, Collyer Quay

P. Robinson (London)

S. R. Robinson, signs per pro. H. Herron

W. R. Fox

Alex. Fox

P. A. Andrews

Miss E. Shallow

Miss Distant

J. P. B. Beal (Penang)

W. Dando

do.

B. H. Sedge

do.

Mrs. Beal

do.

Miss Merry

do.

Rodyk and Davidson, advocates, solicitors,

and notaries, 4, Raffles Place

Bernard Rodyk

Jas. Guthrie Davidson

C. B. Buckley

E. J. Nanson

Low Cheng Chuan, bookkeeper H. A. Chopard

P. I. Woodford

J. L. Eber

Leow Boon Seang

C. S. Abdool Gaphote

M. Pallunjee

W. P. Cork C. Sin Chook K. Kylasam Unkoo Omar R. B. Stewart Kho Saik Swee A. Joseph

Cho Peck Ghee

Tan Liong Hong, collector J. P. do Rozario

Salzmann, E., professor of music, Eber

road, Oxley Road

Sayle & Co., Limited, wine, spirit and provision merchants, manufacturers of furniture, ladies' and gentlemen's out- fitters and general storekeepers, 1, 3, and 6, Commercial Square

Robert Liddelow, general manager;

res. Manor house, Cowrie Hill T. R. Fisher, assistant manager; res. Manor house, Cowrie Hill Adam Prentice

C. Bean

W. E. Bousfield

H. Ross

F. D. Hickens

C. Davidson

Jas Rooke

Mrs. Rooke

Miss Hutchinson

Miss Franklin

Henry Coghlan

J. O. Peries

Edwin Kraal

Chong Yee Loong

Tan Kim Chye

W. Henderson, Sourabaya

Rose & Co., brokers, auctioneers, land

and general agents, 27, Malacca St.

W. Harly Rose

E. J. Robertson

G. Murray

C. Davey

do.

F. W. Elliott, Penang

London Agents: Scott & Co., 1, Whit

tington Avenue, Leadenhall Street

SINGAPORE-MERCHANTS, &c.

667

Sarkies & Moses, merchants, Raffles Place

Catchick Moses

A. C. Moses

N. C. Moses

Scott & Co., W. R., merchants, Collyer

Quay

W. R. Scott (London)

T. S. Thomson, signs per pro.

J. M. Allinson

Jas. Muir

P. A. Reuterns

C. Peter

"Scott's Hotel"

T. Scott, proprietor

Seng Whay & Co., importers of general stores: chop "Eng Yap Seng" 38, Kling Street

Thay Seng Whay

Toh Boon San

Lee Kim Kwan, clerk Wee Achee, cashier

Seth, P. J. merchant,

Philip Joseph Seth

Shooker, A. S. merchant and commission

agent, Kling Street

A. S. Shooker Keng Wan

Sim Sean Chew & Co., 6, North Canal

Road

Sim Sean Chew

Sim Kye Pang (Swatow)

Simon, F. M., L. D. S. Edinr., surgeon dentist, "The Castle," Cavanagh Road

Singapore Dispensary, 40, Raffles Place

R. Little, M.D., F.R.C.S.E.

J. T. Leask, M.B., C.M., Edinr. E. A. Thomson, manager

'Singapore Free Press," weekly newspa-

per, 12, Hallpike Street

C. B. Buckley, proprietor

C. A. da Silva

Singapore and Straits Aerated Waters Co.

John Fraser

D. C. Neave,

proprietors

D. C. Neave, manager

A. Morrison, superintendent

J. F. Jacobs

Singapore and Straits Printing Office

John Fraser & D. C. Neave, pro-

prietors

D. C. Neave, manager Thos. Scott, superintendent

J. A. Varella, chief clerk

Smith & Co., W. B, house, land, and estate agents and auctioneers, 25, Raffles' Place

Smith, William Buchanan, bill and share broker and accountant, 25, Raffles Place

Solomon & Co., E. A., merchants, 19,

Raffles Place

Soon Chong & Co., Rice Mill Kampong

Glam, Beach Road

Chia Soon Gork (Penang)

Goh Ah Nee

Fan Yit Joon, asst. manager

Goh Low Teah,

do.

Goh Kow Nee, cashier

Liong See Sin

Staehelin & Stablknecht, merchants, 12,

Collyer's Quay

C. G. Stablknecht (Bremen)

J. B. Müller

A. Hagens

F. Tobler O. Ortlepp O. Zieler Lim Hup Kiat Nee Chye Seng

Lim Soon Hee

Branch House; Stahlknecht & Co.,

Bremen

Stiven & Co., merchants and commission

agents, Boat Quay and Battery Road

R. G. Stiven A. W. Stiven

J. J. Minjoot J. Rodrigues J. de Souza Yeo Hock Chuan Wee Teng Kee Wee Teng Hong Cheong Swee Hoon Yeo Leok Hit

Straits Dispensary, 17, Battery Road

(see Maynard & Co., Limited)

668

SINGAPORE-JOHORE.

Straits Horse Repository & Livery Stables, | Trebing, Ch., M.D. oculist, aurist, &c.

596, North Bridge Road

C. H. D. Currie, M.R.C.V.S., ger and veterinary surgeon

mana-

W. D. Dallan, breaker and trainer R. Silderick,

P. Unland, bookkeeper

do.

"Straits Times" Office, 39, Raffles Place, Straits Times, evening; Weekly Straits Times

Mrs. John Cameron, proprietrix John Marshall, editor

M. B. d'Almeida, sub-editor Robert Smith, reporter

B. M. A. Cornelius, bookkeeper André Frois, printing supdt. John Frois, foreman

Syme & Co., merchants, Collyer's Quay

R. Jardine (London) J. Ross (Glasgow) James Graham (London) John F. Craig (Batavia) C. W. Conington

J. H. Wallace M. C. Parker J. F. Nicholson

L. de S. Place

Sim Boon Keat

Tanjong Katong Hotel

Mrs. Cowan, proprietrix

Tan Kim Watt & Co., chop "Hin Watt Seng," shipchandlers, 11, Boat Quay

Tivoli Baths, Bukit Timah Road

P. Hansen, proprietor

Valtriny & Co., V. Ch., merchants and

commission agents

V. Ch. Valtriny

Vaughan, J. D., barrister-at-law, notary public, advocate, and solicitor of Su- preme Court, Grange Road

J. D. Vaughan

Khoo Boon Lim Yeow Boon Kim Ho Poh Sam Lim Koon Yeong Lim Pang Kiah

Wells, E. W., C. E., M. Inst. M.E., engi-

neer and architect, Raffles Place

Whampoa & Co, commission agents warehousemen and general merchants Boat Quay and Bonham Street

Cheah Hee Lin, proprietrix

Hoo Ah Yip (Wh'poa) signs p. pro. Tehun Chun Fook

Magore Marican

Lee Chice Woon

Khoo Kim Watt

do.

Woods, C. K E., advocate, solicitor, and

notary public, 32 Raffles Place

Chas. K. E. Woods

Byramjee Pallanjee Neo Swee Leag Mahomed Yusoof Neo Seng

Tong Hong & Co., merchauts, 22, North Zimmermann's Hotel, 3, Coleman street

Boat Quay

L. F. Zimmermann, proprietor

JOHORE.

This state occupies the southern portion of the Malayan Peninsula, and its capital, also called Johore, is situated on the Old Strait, or Silat Tambrau, which divides the island of Singapore from Johore territory. Johore is an independent state, ruled by a Maharajah, who is on the best of terms with the British Authorities, and has enlarged his ideas by travel and intercourse with Europeans. The territory is steadily improving under the present liberal rule.

JOHORE.

DIRECTORY.

　　　　　　　　　　　　THE GOVERNMENT. Sovereign Ruler-His Highness Abuba- kar, Sultan of Johore, G. C.M.G., K.C.S.I., Royal Prussian Order of the Crown (1st class), Grand Cross of the Order of Kalakaua, Commander of the Cross of Italy, Commander of the Or- der of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Private Secretary-William Hole Aide-de-camp-Ungkoo Othman Pemangkus Rajahs-Unkoo Abdullah,

Unkoo Abdul Majid

COUNCIL OF STATE.

Unkoo Abdullah

Unkoo Abdul Majid

Unkoo Mohamed Khalid

Unkoo Ahmed

Unkoo Hadji Mohamed

The Datu Muntri, Inchi Jaffar B. Hadji

Mohamed

The Mufti, Syed Mohamed B. Sheikh The Tuan Hakim, Hadji Mohamed Salleh The Datu Bintara Luar, Inchi Mohamed

Salleh B. Prang

The Datu Bintara Dalam, Inchi Mohamed

Ibrahim B. Abdullah

The Commissioner of Police, Inchi Ab-

dullah B. Tahir

The Engineer and Surveyor, Inchi Yayah

Bin Awal

The Superintendent of Public Works,

Inchi Yayah Bin Shaaban

The Imaum, Hadji Abdul Rahman Inchi Andak

Tuan Hadji Othınan

Clerk of Council-Inchi Mohamed B.

Andak

SECRETARIAT.

The Datu Muntri, The Datu Bintara Luar, The Datu Bintara Dalam, (keeper of

State Seal)

Asst. Secy. to Govt., (under the Datu Muntri), Inchi Abdul Rahman B. Andak Second Asst. Secy. to Govt., (under the Datu B. Dalam), Inchi Mohamed B. Mahbob

　　　　　　　　　　THE DATU MUNTRI'S OFFICE. Assistant-Tunkoo Sahat Chief Clerk--Inchi Mohamed B. Andak Second do. -Inchi Mustapha B. Jaffar English Translator-Inchi Abdul Rah-

man B. Andak

Asst. Translator-Hadji M. Kassim

669

THE DATU BINTARA DALAM'S OFFICE. Assistant-Inchi M. Hassan

Chief Clerk-Inchi Awang Bin Ali Second do. -Inchi Issa B. Abdul Majid Third do. --Inchi Amau B. Rasib

TREASURY.

Treasurer-The Datu Bintara Dalam Chief Clerk-Syed Alwee Al-Codsi Second do. -Inchi Mohamed B. Andak Third do. --Inchi Ahmad B, Aboo-bakar Cashier-Inchi Mohamed Salleh Asst. do. ---Inchi Halji Taher

AUDIT OFFICE.

Auditor-Inchi M. Hassan

Chief Clerk-Inchi Awang Bin Alli Second do. Inchi Mustapha

Third do. -Inchi Abdul Majia B. Alli

SUPREME COURT. Mohamedan Law Adviser-The Mufti Judge-The Tuan Hakim Magistrate-H. E. Bentley Registrar-Inchi Moobin B. Ibrahim Chief Clerk-Inchi Mohamed B. Hussain Second do. Seyd A. Rahman Third do. Seyd Moussain Fourth do.

Syed Abdullah B. Hussain Five do. Syd Hussain B. Hassan Chinese Interpreter-Eo Joo Guan Tamil Interpreter-Tambi Saber Alli

PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT. Commissioner-Walter F. Garland, Assoc.

M.I.C.E.

Chief Engineer-Inchi Yaliya B. Awal Superintendent-Inchi Yayah B. Shaaban Assist. do. -Tunkoo Indot Draughtsman--Inchi Tewik B. Poonak Clerk-Inchi Suliman B. Ahmad

Translator-Inchi Ismail B. Bachok Storekeeper-Inchi Uda B. Othman Overseers-John Klyne, Inchi Suliman B. Hadji Omar, Nong Muda, Leman B. H. Omar, Kassim R. Karim

GAOL. Commissioner-Walter F. Garland, A.M.

I.C.E.

Superintendent-Inchi Yayah B. Shaaban Jailer-Hadji Abdul Samad

Chief Warder--Inchi Chee B. Omar Clerk-Inchi Uaa B. Othman

670

MARINE DEPARTMENT.

Superintendent T. R. Ker

JOHORE.

Steam Yacht Pantie. Captain-Inchi Abu Bakar Chief Engineer-W. Kilgour Chief Officer-Inchi Abdullah B. Omar

Steam Gunboat Pulai. Captain-Hadji Mohamed Kassim Chief Engineer-Inchi Ahmed B. Othman Chief Officer-Inchi Sulieman Bin Omar Steam Launches Sayan, Bintayan, Gazelle,

Duffadar, Phatander

MEDICAL DEPARTMENT. Inspector of Hospital-H. E. Bentley Medical Officer-J. P. A. Wilson surgeon Apothecary J. J. L. Wheatley

POST OFFICE.

Postmaster-H. E. Bentley Chief Clerk-V. P. Samuel

Second do. -Ahmad B. Hadji Ahmad Third do. -Ahmad Shah Bin AbuBakar Fourth do. -Abdul Gahnie Bin Arsat

INDIAN IMMIGRATION Department. Asst. Indian Immigration Agent-H. E.

Bentley

Clerk-D. Siraphir Pillay

POLICE.

Commissioner-Inchi Abdullah B. Tahir

Draftsman-Inchi Yusof B. M. Saleh Second Draftsman-Inchi Yacob B. M.

Saleh

Apprentice-Abdul Rahman B. Hamidon Chinese Clerk and Interpreter-Tan Ah-

wan

Overseer-Inchi Mahmood

Coffee Districts. Surveyor-Walter F. Garland, Assoc.

M.I.C.E.

Forest Produce ' ranch. In Charge The Datu Bintara Dalam Clerk-Inchi Abdul Hamid

REGISTRARS.

Coffee Districts-Rodyk and Davidson,

Singapore

Rivers The Datu Bintara Dalam Gambier and Pepper Plantation-The

Commissioner of Police

LAND DEPARTMENT.

Chief Engineer and Surveyor-Inchi

Yahya

Assist. Surveyor-Inchi Abubakar B.

Koming

Draitsman-Inchi Usop Bin Tahar

EDUCATION DEPARTMENT.

Chief-The Datu Bintara Dalam

Acting Commissioner-Inchi Mohamed Acting Assist.-Inchi M. Hassan

Assist.

do.

B. Mahbob -Unkoo Mohamed

Deputy Commissioner-Inchi Dapat Chief Inspector-Inchi Mohamed Saëd B.

Hussain

Inspector Tuan Sharif Chief Clerk-Inchi Kabot

2nd do. Inchi Abubakar B. Hussain Clerks-Wan A. Majid, Jaffar B. H. M. Yassin, Inchi Busoo B. Saed, Ibrahim B. M. Saleh, Klang B. Alli, Inchi M. S. B. Awang, Inchi M. B. Abutalib, Syed Zen Alyahya, Ungkoo Mat B. Ungkoo, Abdullah

Chinese Clerk-Seah Ah Lak Chinese and English Interpretor-Yeo

Chiow Wan

Asst. Chinese Interpretor--Tan Kia Heng

　　　　　　　SURVEY DEPARTMENT. Gambier and Pepper Districts. Chief--The Datu Bintara Luar Surveyors-Inchi Awang B. Hussain, In- chi Madon B. Hussain, Syed Mashhor, Inchi Suliman B. M. Saleh

Visiting Teacher-Inchi Khalid B. Abdul-

lah

Clerk

Inchi Awang B. Ali

Schools.

Johore Bahru Malay.

Head Master-Inchi Ismail

Second Master-Inchi Joosoh B. Omar Third do. -T. Mohamed Taher

Johore Bahru-Religious. Master-Hadji Mohamed Kassaim Assist. Master-Inchi Ismail B. Sahab Marriage Registrar-The Imaum

Johore Bahru-English. Head Master-G. H. Yzleman

Johore Bahru-Agricultural. Master Radin Tjokrode-rodjo

Yanjong Surat. Teacher-Inchi Awang Bin Net

Yanjong Surat Religious. Master-Inchi Abdullah B. M. A li

Pengarang.

Teacher-Tuan Sulong

Pengarang-Religious.

Master-Hadji Ismail

JOHORE-MALACCA.

671

Bandar Maharanee.

Teacher-Inchi Omar B. Imbob

Padang.

Teacher-Inchi Daud B. Mahmood.

RESIDENCIES.

Muar (West Coist).

Naëb (Resident)-Ungkoo Suliman Hakim (Judge)-Hadji Othman Supdt, of Police-Ungkoo Othman Assist. do. -Ungkoo Makmood

Chief Inspector-Inchi Hassan Inspector-Inchi Awang

Chief Clerk and Registrar-Inchi Abdul-

lah B. Saleh

Second Clerk-Inchi M. Yassain Third do. -Inchi Awang B. Bachok Chinese do. and Interpreter-Keng Huat Apothecary in charge of Govt. Chinese Hospital-Abdul Rahman B. Abdullah

Paret Jawa.

Asst. Naëb (Resident) - Inchi Mahmood Indau (East Const).

Naëb (Resident)-Inchi Mohamed Allie

Bin Khamis

Assistant-Hadje Abdul Latip Clerk-Inchi Abubakar B. Mat

West Coast and Islands.

Penggawa Kanan (Commissioner)-Inchi

Abdul Samat B. Ibrahim

Sadili and East Coast Islands. Penggawa Kiri (Commissioner)-Inchi

Jaffar B. Nong Yahya

GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. Chief-The Datu Bintara Dalam Acting Superintendent-Inchi M. Hassan Clerk-Inchi Ahmad B. Hashim Foreman-Inchi Abdul Rahman

OPIUM AND SPIRIT FARM. Farmers-Chew Seng Jong, Lee Chin

Thuan

GENERAL DIRECTORY.

JOHORE CLUB.

President Jaffar bin Hadjee Mahomed

(The Datu Muntri)

Committee-Howard E. Bentley, E. E. Everett, W. F. Garland, Metcalfe Lar- ken, The Datu Muntri, T. Rowson Ker Hon. Secretary-T. Rowson Ker

JOHORE PLANTING ASSOCIATION. Chairman-R. W. Fowke Committee-Abdul Rahman Bin Andak W. W. Bailey, Datu Bintara Dalam, T.. Parry, J. R. Watson

Hon. Secretary-C. L. Gibson

JOHORE STEAM SAW MILLS COMPANY. Johore Bahru, near Singapore. Partner-H. H. Ungkoo Abdul Majid

do. -James Meldrum Manager-James Meldrum

Asst. James Cumming (signs per pro.)

JOHORE TIN STREAMING CO., LIMITED. Managing Director, Johore-C. Vercoe Assistant-T. S. Chapel

do. -J. Harper

JOHORE BRICK AND TILE COMPANY. On the Scudie and Danga Rivers, about four miles from Johore Baru. John Fraser, proprietor R. W. Fowke, manager John Bain, engineer

Gibson, C. L., landsurveyor

Maynard & Co., Limited, chemists, store- keepers and aerated waters manufac- tures; Straits Dispensary," Johore Bahru

H. R. Maynard, general manager

MALACCA.

The settlement of Malacca excites more interest from a historical point of view than either of its sister towns, but bas so completely fallen to the rear since the establishment of Penang and Singapore as io merit but brief notice in this compila- tion. Seldom visited by foreigners except for relaxation, its white population, including the troops stationed there, seldom reaches fifty individuals, the actual residents numbering only six or seven. Originally settled by the Portuguese in 1511, it retained its importance as the one foreign entrepôt in the East until the founding of Penang, when its fortunes rapidly declined. At the present moment it is the least European of all our Settlements in the East, though the facts that it has given its name to the

672

MALACCA.

Peninsula and that it was the cradle of Anglo-Chinese study attest its former importance. Its area is embraced by boundaries some 42 miles in length, with a breadth of from 8 .o 25 miles. It is governed by a Resident Councillor in subordina- tion to Singapore.

　　　　　Its one point of interest is its location as a natural history centre, the majority of its casual visitors being attracted thither for sport or science. Beyond this it possesses no attractions except to those who like to visit scenes famous in the annals of discovery for the bloody fights they have witnessed between the natives and the European nations who contended for their possession. Its population in 1881 amounted to 93,579 individuals, of whom 52,059 were males and 41,250 females, an increase since 1871 of 15,823. Of these 40 were Europeans, 2,213 Eurasians, 19,741 Chinese, 67,488 Malays, and the remainder various Eastern races. The population was estimated in 1883 at 95,500.

The value of the imports into Malacca in 1884 was $2,964,397 as compared with $4,045,122 in 1883; the experts amounted to $3,060,803 in 1884, and $3,988,412 in 1883. The revenue in 1884 was $288,186, as compared with $286,166 in 1883.

DIRECTORY.

Colonial Government.

RESIDENT COUNCILLOR'S OFFICE.

Resident Councillor-Hon. D. F. A. Hervey

Chief clerk-F. de Souza

Second clerk- J. Beins

Third Clerk-L. de Souza

Office keeper-A. J. Sta. Maria

Guardian of Stadt House-J. de Rozario Melay writer-Molamet Jafar

Dutch Translator--E. W. Müller

Clerk to do.

-J. Lewis

Registrar-

SUPREME COURT. Registry.

Senior sworn clerk-N. J. Rozells Second clerk-

Tamil Interpreter-Peter Ayadorai Malay Interpreter A. Neubronner Malay Writer-Sheik Amat bin Sheik

Ibrahim

Chinese Interpretor-Lee Kin Jin

MAGISTRACY.

Clerk of Works, Native States-L. J. Mag'strate and Commissioner Court of

Cazalas

TREASURY AND STAMP OFFICE. Officer in charge-H. A. O'Brien

do. -F. C. Klyne

Requests-T. J. Norton Kyshe

Chief clerk Court of Requests-J. Rodrigues Chief clerk to Magistrate-A. W. Hendriks Second do. and Usher-N. Gomes

Chinese Interpreter-Li Kin Jin

do. -Peter Aya Dorai

-Abiul Haji

Chief clerk-J. E. Branson

2nd

Tamil

Clerk and Shroff-Chan Cheng Wan

Malay

do.

CORONER'S DEPARTMENT.

MARINE DEPARTMENT.

Harbour Master-H. J. Harmer

　　　　Chief clerk-A. A. Rodrigues Second do. -J. M. Holmb rg Boarding officer-B. Nunis Tindal-Hus ain

Signal Station and Pulau Undan Light-house.

Senior Light keeper-F. do Rozario 2nd

-W. A. de Wit

do.

　　　　Cape Rachado and Screw Pile Light-house Senior Light keeper-W. Chopard

2nd

do.

3rd

do.

-H. Gomes

-A. J. Monteiro

Coroner-E. Ilogge

MEDICAL DEPARTMENT.

Colonial Surgeon-W. T. B. Falls Clerk and Interpreter-Li Tek Hok

General Hospital.

Apothecary-W. R. Angus Dresser-S. Dias

Pauper Hospital.

Dressers Floriano Nunis, S. Nunis

Lock Hospital.

Apothecary-W. R. Angus

Public Vaccinator-Theophilus de Souza

De. -J. Alburquerque

POLICE DEPARTMENT.

　　　　　Superintendent-E. Hogge Inspector-J. F. Timmins

do. -G. Ruscoe

do. -S. M. Peralta

Sergeant majors-Dollah, Mohamat Sergeants-Four

Corporals Twenty nine

1st Class constables--Thirty-five

2nd do.

3rd do.

ty-five

Do.

-Eighty

MALACCA.

-One hundred & twen-

Sikh Contingent-Sergeant, one

Do.

Corporals, two

-Constables, twenty-two

Chief clerk-S. P. de Souza

2nd Clerk and Interpreter-Yap Soon Guan

REGISTRATION DEPARTMENT.

Acting Deputy Registrar-E. Hogge Clerk-H. W. Baumgarten Inspector C.D.O.-J. do Rozario

LAND REVENUE DEPARTMENT. Commissioner of Lands-Hon. D. F. A.

Hervey

　　　　　Collector of Land Revenue--H. J. Haughton Chief clerk-Bernard Gostelow Second clerk-Richard Nonis Third clerk-W. H. Nonis

　　　　　　Fourth clerk-L. J. Shepherdson Fifth clerk-Chan Teh Hin Sixth clerk-Alex. Teceira

Forest Rangers-P. J. Holmberg, R. N. P. do Rozario, C. L. Schelkis, C. C. Currier, G. de Souza Bailiff-Kechot bin Ali

Malay writer and Shroff-David de St.

Catharina

PRISON DEPARTMENT.

Superintendent and Gaoler-W. Boyd Warders-J. S. Rackley, T. A. Savage Sub warder-F. F. Nunis Native warders-Five Matron-

Clerk and Interpreter-Choe Teng Quan

　　　　　　　　　　　PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT. Supt. of Works & Survey―R. V. Boswell Clerk of Works & Draftsman-J. W. Hodge Senior Overseer-J. S. Melson Draftsman and Computer-E. J. de Souza Field Assistant-Chia Ong Tin District Surveyor-R. H. Young Surveyor 1st class-M. A. Pereira

Do. 2nd do. -E. O. Bramforth

Overseer - K. C. Fernandez

Do. -M. Ismail

Chief Clerk--J. D. do Rozario Second do. -J. W. Minjoot

673

Temporary Financial Clerk-A. B. Carlos

Do. Road Clerk-F. W. Diaz Apprentices Survey Dept.-F. A. Holm- berg, J. W. Fernandez, C. J. Pereira, A. H. Rodrigues

Apprentice P.W.D--A. G. Westerhout

POST OFFICE.

Officer in charge-H. J. Harmer Clerk A. A. Rodrigues

Do. -F. C. Lazaroo

SHERIFF'S DEPARTMENT.

Sheriff-J. E. Westerhout

Bailiff-R. J. Shepherdson

ECCLESIASTICAL DEPARTMENT.

Chaplain-Rev. Wm. Everingham Clerk-A. Neubronner

MUNICIPALITY.

Commissioners-Hon. D. F. A. Hervey, president, J. E. Westerhout, A. J. Col- lier, E. Hogge, Can Teck Chang Secretary-James Rodyk Chief Clerk-L. R. Bins

Second Clerk-E. B. J. Monteiro Municpal Engineer-J. W. Hodge Inspr. of Nuisances-G. C. Sharnhorst Sub.

-J. Thexeira

Professions and Trades.

Braddell Bros., advocates and solicitors of the Supreme Court, 23, Fort Road

T. de M. L. Braddell

R. W. G. L. Bradwell

M. do Rozario Charles do Rzario P. do Rozario A. Povanaris

M. Pinto

F. de Rozario

Chartered Mercantile Bank of India, Lon-

don and China

C. F. Rowband, manager Khoo Khim Seng, head shroff L. R. de Souza, clerk

L. van Bering do.

Chee Hoon Bong & Co., planters Lim Tek Hee, manager

674

MALACCA.

DeWind, Neubronner, & Co., planters,

"Perseverance" Tapioca Estate

A. A. DeWind Ed. Neubronner

Tan Kim Swee, overseer of works Lim Poey, indoor supervisor Limbang, field overseer

Tan Boon Swee, contractor

Eastern Extension, Australasia and China

Telegraph Co., Limited, The Fort

A. J. Collier, superintendent W. B. O. Stewart, operator

Hill & Rathborne, planters, agents and

contractors

T. H. Hill (Selangor)

A. B. Rathborne (Selangor)

R. Ayre

Hong Bun & Co., merchants and owners

strs. Macassar and Cecil Smith Chan Kin Hock, manager

Kob Eng Hoon & Co., merchants and

agents str. Bentam

Koh Sang Chuan, manager

Lee Keng Liat, spirit farmer, Heeren St.

　Tay Quan Hin, manager Choa Cheng Wee, agent Lim Kok Tiam, cashier Seow Pee Bob, chief clerk

Seow Pee Kee, Chinese clerk

Lee Keng Kiat, trader and tapioca plan. ter; chop "Hin Joo Chan," Heeren St. agent for steamer Billiton

Tan Kang Whye, cashier Choa Cheng Siong, asst. do. Seow Pee Peng, chief clerk Qua Chye Seng

Lee Tiow Kee

Malacca Dispensary

Cheng Chye, manager

Malacca Hotel

B. Schwartz, proprietrix

Nathan, S. J., merchant, 19, Klink St.

Seet Teck Guan, agent for strs. Benmore

and Japan

Tan Chin Hoon, land owner,

Fort Road

Tan Hoon Guan & Co., planters, and owners of str. Louisa III., and agents for strs. Mayflower, Spaniel, Helene, and Pakan, Old Fort, River Side

Tan Kim Seng & Co., agents for s.s

Rainbow, Blacksmith St.

Tan Teck Guan, landowner and planter

41, Hereen street

Tan Teck Guan

Geow Quay Soing

Tan Team Seung

Thay Seng Way, agent, Singapore

Väloopillai, A., land surveyor, 16, Fort

Road

Vaughan & Son, advocates and solicitors

of the Supreme Court

J. D. Vaughan G. O. Vaughan

A. F. M. Shepherdson A. B. de Silva

A. Hendricks

Ko Tiang Siow

Velge, John H., J.P., The Fort

HIGH SCHOOL.

Alex. Armstrong, B.A., head master W. Makepeace, assistant master

Robert Latto

do.

A. E. Pringle

do.

W. Donough

do.

M. J. Gomes

do.

B. V. de Silva

do.

H. J. Dorall

MALACCA GIRLS' SCHOOL. Committee-Hon. D. F. A. Hervey, pre- sident, J. E. We-terhout, treasurer and secretary, J. Rodyk, W. Boyd, trustees Mistress-Mrs. Perks

ST. FRANCIS SCHOOL.

Manager-Rev. E. F. Délouette, mis. apos. 1st Teacher-Rev. M. de Souza

2nd do. --Justinian de Souza

-André Nunis -Francis Sta. Maria

E Nathan, broker

3rd do.

Seet Boon Teong, planter; chop "Kim

4th do.

Chee Tye"

5th do.

-Max da Silva

Toh Keng Sim, clerk

6th do.

-Gerald Sta. Maria

THE CONVENT.

Rev. Mother St. Marcianne

Sœur St. Denis

Sœur St. Prudence

Sœur St. Michael

Sœur Philomena

Sœur Maria

MALACCA STINGEI TITONG.

　　　　　　　R. C. CHINESE CONGREGATION. Rev. A. F. Vignol, mis. apos.

Rev. M. de Souza

ST. FRANCIS CHURCH.

ST. PETER'S CHURCH.

675

Very Rev. Vicen'e de Sta. Catharina, vicar general and superior of mission Rev. J. de Noronha, president of com-

mittee

P. do Rozario, secretary

L. Lazaroo, treasurer

Vicar-Rev. E. F. Délouette, mis. apos.

MALACCA LIBRARY.

Hon. Sec. and Treas.-C. F. Rowband Librarian-J. Lewis

SUNGEI UJONG.

　　　　　　This state, which is under British protection, is situated to the north-west of Malacca. Its area is roughly estimated at 500 square miles, and a range of hills to the north attain a height of about 3,800 feet, the slopes of which have been pro- nounced by Ceylon planters as most suitable for the cultivation of coffee, cocoa, &c. On the lower ground, nearer the coast, tapioca is successfully cultivated. Tin min- ing is carried on to some extent. The population is estimated at 10,000 Chinese and 4,000 Malays, &c. The British Resident is the virtual ruler of the state. Trade is steadily progressing.-

RESIDENCY.

British Resident-W. F. B. Paul

Chief Clerk-A. C. Velge

STATE COUNCIL.

DIRECTORY.

President-Datu Klana Petra Members-The Resident, Datu Bandar, Datu Muda Linggi, Raja Yahya of Lukut, Raja Daud of Sungei Raya, Hajee Wahid Tuan Khadhi, Chin Woh, Chong Fong Chong

COURTS.

President-The Resident Clerk-A. C. Velge

Chinese Interpreter-Tan Swi Siang

LAND REVENUE DEPARTMENT. Collector of Land Revenue-F. C. White Clerk -M. A. Baker Mining Overseer-Kassim

House Assessment Collector-Pakir Sultan

PUBLIC WORKS AND SURVEYS. Superintendent-John Locke Assistant Surveyor-Alex. Fraser Second do. -R. J. Jacob Clerk-R. W. de Vos Draftsman-K. M. Skelchy

POST OFFICE. In Charge A. C. Velge

POLICE.

Superintendent-W. W. Douglas Inspector-J. L. Hennessy Clerk-H. A. Gaffar

TREASURY AND CUSTOMS. Collector and Treasurer-W. R. H. Carew Assistant Collector at S. Raya-G. W. Orton Clerk of Customs-M. McDonough Clerk-Kua Seng Wat

Do.-C. H. St. Maria

GENERAL HOSPITAL.

Medical Officer-W. H. Bernard Mcore,

M.R.C.S., L.R.C.P.

Dresser-J. C. Groth

OTHER RESIDENTS.

Durnford, F. G., civil engineer, contractor

and surveyor, Pengkalan Kampas

Hill and Rathborne, contractors T. H. Hill, (Selangor) A. B. Rathbone (Selangor)

C. D. Holmes

SELANGOR.

The protected native state of Selangor, containing a total area of about 3,000 square miles, lies on the western coast of the Malay Peninsula, and is bounded by the protected native states of Perak on the north, and Sungie Ujong on the south, extending inland to the mountains in the centre of the peninsula, which divide it from Pahang and Jelebu.

HISTORY AND GOVERNMENT.

　　　　　　Little is known of the early history of the State, but the Malay Rajahs of Selangor long bore a bad reputation among their neighbours, and were notorious for the fierceness of their internal quarrels and the audacity of their piracies. The series of struggles between various native chiefs which brought the State under the more immediate notice of the British Government at Singapore commenced in the year 1867, when Junker Dia Udin, a brother of the Sultan of Kedah, married a daughter of the Sultan of Selangor and was a pointed by him to be his viceroy. The authority o' Jun- ker Dia Udin was not recognized by Rajah Mahdi, a grandson of the late Sultan of Selangor, and a fierce contest was waged between these two chiefs from 1867 to 1873. The Sultan was powerless to put an end to the prolonged strife, in which not only Malay Rajahs but even Chinese miners took an active part, and the struggle was carried on, with varying success, until 1873, when the Bandahara of Pahang, at the instance of the Government of the Straits Settlements, sent assistance to Junker Dia Udin, by means of wh ch he was enabled to obtain a complete victory over the rebels and at least a temporary cessation of hostilities. The occurrence of an atrocious case of piracy off the Langat river in the following year led to the direct intervention of the British Government, and shortly afterwards, at the request of the Sultan, Sir Andrew Clarke, then Governor of the Straits Settlements, sent Mr. J. G. Davidson, first Resident of Selangor, and Mr. F. A. Swettenham (the present British Resident), an officer of the Straits Settlements, to assist the Sultan in the administration of the Government, since which time (1874) the peace of the State has not been disturbed, and its prosperity has steadily increased.

　　　　　　The Government consists of the Sultan, advised by the British Resident, who is directly responsible to the Governor of the Straits Settlements, and assisted by the State Council.

The State is divided into the following six Collectorates :--1. Kwala Lumpor, the central district where the Residency and principal Government Office are situated, and which also contains the richest tin mines that have yet been developed. 2.- Klang, the principal port, situated about 14 miles from the mouth of the Klang River. 3.- Kwala Langat, an agricultural district, in which the Sultan resides. 4.-Kwala Selangor, containing the most important fisheries in the State. 5.-Ulu Langat, an inland mining district on the borders of Sungie Ujong. 6.-Ulu Selangor, a district adjoining Perak, containing much valuable mining land, as yet comparatively undeveloped.

　　　　　　Each Collectorate is under the charge of an European Collector and Magistrate, from whom the Native Penghulus (in charge of the districts into which each Collec- torate is subdivided) receive their instructions. The law and procedure administered in the Courts are practically the same as those in the Colony of the Straits Settle- ments, and the powers of a Collector and Magistrate are almost identical with those of a Magistrate and Commissioner of the Court of Requests in the Colony. The decisions of the Magistrates are subject to revision by the Resident, and again by the Sultan in Council. The Police Force consists of a superintendent, two European inspectors, and 305 native non-commissioned officers and men, chiefly Malay.

POPULATION.

　　　　　　According to a census taken during the year 1884 the total population of the State amounted to 46,568 persons, distributed among the various districts as follows:- K. Lumpor-82 Europeans, 4,454 Malays, 23,827 Chinese, 330 Indians, 123 Sakeis

SELANGOR.

677

(Aboriginal Tribes), total 28,823. Klang-10 Europeans, 2,702 Malays, 643 Chinese, 25 Indians, 76 Sakeis, total 3,456. K. Langat--1 European, 2,819 Malays, 264 Chinese, 14 Indians, 100 Sakeis, total 3,198. U. Langat--1 European, 1,808 Malays, 1,675 Chinese, 211 Sakeis, total 3,695. K. Selangor-2 Europeans, 3,343 Malays, 227 Chinese, total 3,572. U. Selangor-4 Europeans, 1,971 Malays, 1,600 Chinese, 249 Sakeis, total 3,82 £.

RESOURCES, REVENUE, AND TRADE.

The principal industry of the State, and that from which it derives the largest portion of its revenue, is alluvial tin mining, the export of tin for the year 1884 amounting to 76,629 piculs, on which a duy is charged of $3 per picul.

　　　　　　　In addition to its mineral resources, the State, however, possesses large tracts of land well adapted for agricultural purposes, and the recent removal of restrictions on the free importation of Indian cooles into the Protected Native States renders it possible for European planters to obtain cheap labour and to open estates on a large scale. Small plantations o! Coffee, Cacio, and Pepper have already been successfully commenced, and Rice, Sugar, and other products of the Peninsula under native cultivation, are doing well in various pers of the State, and to encourage pioneer planters, large grauts of land have recently been made, on special terms, for the planting of Sago, Pepper, and Gambier.

The following table shows the total annual revenue and expenditure of the State since the year 1876:-

Revenue......

1876. 1877. 1878. 1879. 1880. 1881. 1882. 1883.

1884.

$ 193,476 226,853 189,897184,387| 215,614 235,227 300,423| 450,664 494,483)

ន

Expenditure

191,174 232.900 187,62|| 185,720 || 202,806 234,383 259,081 448,703 514,948

The principal exports are Tin, Hides, Garmwood, Tapioca, Canes, Rattans, and Gutta Percha. The principal imports are Opium, Salt, Salt-fish, Rice, Oil, Tobacco, and Tea, and from the commencement of the year 1885, all duties have been abolished, with the exception of those on Tin and Opium.

There is frequent and regular communication, by means of coasting steamers, between the Straits Settlements and Selangor, and from Kwala Lumpor a system of cart and bridle roads extends to the boundaries of Perak, Sungie Ujong, and Pahang. A line of metre gauge railway, to connect Kwala Lumpor and Klang (a distance of 22 miles), is now in course of construction, and will probably be open for traffic early in 1886. In connection with the Railway a line of Telegraph is also being erected between the same terminal stations.

DIRECTORY.

GOVERNMENT.

Sultan His Highness Abdul Samat bin

Abmerhum, Rajah Abdulla

do.

Member-Tunker Panglima Raja, Kan-

chong

Kwala Lumpor

-Yap Ah Shak, (Capitain China)

do.

Raja Hassan, Klang

do.

Raja Laut, Kwala Lumpor

do.

Syed Zris, Klang

H.B.M. Resident· F. A. Swettenham

(absent)

Acting do. -J. P. Rodger

MEMBERS OF STATE COUNCIL.

President-H. H. The Sultan, Jagra Langat Member The Resident of Selangor

do.

The Chief Magistrate Kwala

Lumpor

do. Raja Kahar, Kajang

KWALA LUMPOR.

RESIDENCY.

Resident-F. A. Swettenham (absent) Acting Resident―J. P. Rodger

Chief Clerk-A. W. Fenner

Second Clerk-

Chinese Clerk and Inter.--Chan Ah Thong

678

SELANGOR.

SUPREME, POLICE, AND GENERAL COURTS. Kwala Lumpor.

Judge-The Resident

Chief Magistrate-J. P. Rodger, barrister-

　　　　　at-law (acting Resident) Magistrate-H. Conway Belfield, barrister- at-law, B. A. Oxon., act. chief magistrate Magistrate-Rajah Laut

do. -Yap Ah Shac (Capt. China)

-Chow Ah Yok

do.

- Moy Fa Chang

Chief Clerk-Yea Boo Seng

Malay Interpreter-

Chinese do. -Yeo Boo Seng

Tamil do. and Clerk-K. Dorasamy

Pillay

LAND OFFICE.

Commissioner of Lands-J. P. Rodger (ac-

ting Resident)

Acting do. -H. Conway Belfield Collector of Land Revenue-H. Conway

Belfield

Inspector of Mines-F. W. Hill Chief Clerk-J. W. Bristow 1st Surveyor-S. B. R. Reyne 2nd Surveyor -D. G. Campbell Draughtsman-W. H. de Silva Clerk-Heng Seng Cheok

TREASURY AND CUSTOMS. Treasurer -A. R. Venning Chief Clerk-K. Tambusamy Pillay Cashier E. Teck Seang

2nd Clerk-

3rd do. -Chiow Ah Jim Weighing Clerk-Lebbi Hamid

AUDIT DEPARTMENT.

Andit Clerk-W. H. West Clerk-M. Renjasamy

PUBLIC WORKS AND SURVEYS. Superintendent-H. F. Bellamy, A.M. Inst.

C.E.

Assistant Supt. and chief Draughtsman-A.

C. Norman, A.R.I.B.A.

Clerk of Works-W. H. Brace Surveyor-J. H. Klyne Draughtsman and Surveyor- Chief Clerk-D. J. Hendricks

2nd do. and Storekeeper-Moy Kon Fa Road Overseers-G. F. Thompson, J. A.

da Silva

Building Overseer-Suppiah Pillay

POLICE.

Superintendent--H. C. Syers Chief Inspector--J. J. Cross Junior do. -S. E. Harper

Chief Clerk and Tamil Interpreter-K.

Dorai-amy Pillay

Sergeant Majors, 2; Sergeants, 15; Cor- porals, 23; Lance Corporals, 9; 1st class Constables, 214; 2nd class Cons- tables, 52; Buglers, 4

Coroners, Kuala Lumpor-H. C. Syers and

S. E. Harper

Coroner, Klang-J. J. Cross

Registrar of Brothels-S. E. Harper

do. of Hackney Carriages-S. E.

Harper

do.

of Bullock Carts-S. E. Harper

PRISONS.

Suprintendent-H. C Syers Gaoler-F. J. Bourke Chief Warder---Imbeh Under Warders, 15

EDUCATION.

Inspector of Schools--H. Conway Belfield Master Malay School-Mahomet Zin Assistant do. -Mahresat

Master Chinese School-Chea Yow Kwong

MEDICAL.

Residency Surgeon - A. W. Sinclair, L.R.C.

P. & S., L.M., &c., Edinr.

General Hospital, Kwala Lumpor. Apothecary-R. M. Keun Dispenser-Hugh Ah Shin Dresser-C. W. de Witt

Pauper Hospital, Kwala Lumpor. Dresser-Joseph W. B. Pasgual

do. C. Vyramutto

Prison Hospital, Kuala Lumpor. Dresser-L. M. H. Kyne

Smallpox Hospital, Kwala Lumpor Dresser-P. Vyramutto

STATE RAILWAY DEPARTMENT. Engineer A. Spence Moss, A.M.I.C.E

(Ceylon P. W. Dept.)

Chief Assist. Engineer-J. N. Hill, M.I.C.E, Assist. Eng.-H. R. Marwood, A.M.I.C.E.

do. -Frank Chauntler, A.M.I.C.E. Loco. and Carriage Supdt. and Traffic

Manager-J. C. Campbel (acting) Assistant-H. M. M. Mantell Clerk J. W. H. Rogers Draughtsman--

Foreman Platelayer-A. McGregor (act.)

POSTAL DEPARTMENT.

Postmaster-J. W. Bristow

KLANG.

SELANGOR

Collector and Magistrate-C. H. A. Turney

Assist. Collector-H. C. Ridges Chief Clerk-A. W. Happer Postmaster-A. W. Harp r 2nd Clerk-Avatharana Pillay Shipping Clerk-Zenal Abedin

Malay Schoolmaster-Mahomed Raus Apothecary, General and Prison Hospital

　　　　　　　　　-Marcus Foenander Dresser do. --J. C. A. Dias Asting Gavler-M. A. Kahaman Keeper of Lighthouse, Klang Straits-Hadji

Daran

Master of Steam tender "Abdul Samat"

-Neno

LANGAT JUGRA.

Collector & Magistrate-G. C. Bellamy, B.A. Clerk-P. Royer Pillay

Tidewaiter-Abuu. Wahid

Forest Ranger-M.homed Saleh Schoolmaster-Abdul Kadir

ULU LANGAT.

Collector and Magistrate-J. A. G. Camp-

bell

Clerk-Pakiain Pillay

　　　　Forest Ranger-Raja Ablang Malay Schoolmaster-adji Abdul Patah

KWALA SELANGOR.

Collector and Magistrate-Hon. Martin

Lister

Clerk-Abdul Razac

Forest Langer-Imaum Prang Perkassa Malay Schoolmaster-Inchi Ibrahim

ULU SELANGOR.

Collecter & Magistrate-II. Ridges (acting) Clerk Mahomed Noor

Forest Langer-Mahomed Arip Malay Schoolmaster-Kassin

PENGHULUS.

Raja Laut, Magistrate and M.C., Kwala

Lumpor

Raja Aenas, Ulu Klang

Haji Kechil, Pataling

Haji Mohamed Saleh, Bandar Kauching Raja Dolah, Jeram

Raja Ahmin, Samunieh

Raja Soh, Permatang Pasir

Inchi Mat Saman, Gombak and Batu

Raja Hassan, M.P, Stapak

Raja Mahmud, Kwal Selangor Raja Manan, Sepang

679

Raja Mahmud bin Sultan Mahmud, Ulu

Samunieh

Raja Hasseisa, Beranang Syed Jair, Cheras

Syed Mashor, Ulu Keoling Raja Jafar, Pasangan Selangor Raja Sleman, Sungei Bulu Haji Samsudin, Sungei Kakati Haji Mahomet Talip, Panchang Pedina Datoh Sati, Klang

Dato Kota Penang, Serandah Baginda Pakei, Ulu Yam Raja Etam, Sungei Rambie

Raja Kahur, Magistrate and M.P., Ka-

jang

Tunku Panglima Raja, Magistrale and

M.P., Kanchong

Raja Daud, Ulu Langat

Hadji Mat Nusi, Ulu Selangor Inchi Saleh, Tanjong Duablas Abdul Mohet, Damansara

Barugh, J., pepper planter, Batu Tiga

Christians n, J., pepper planter, Batu Tiga

Gambier and Pepper Estate, Klang

J. G. Davidson (Singapore) Syed Zin bin Syed Patel

Gordon & C››., railway contractors

G. D. Gordon

W. W. Bailey (Batu Tiga)

R. Liddelow (Singapore)

Le Keng Yong do.

G. J. Penney, bookkeeper, K. Lum-

por

M. R. T. Oldfield

Geo Kim Tee

W. Miles, Klang

London House :-John Gordon & Co.,

New Broad St.

Hill & Rathborne, planters, agents, and contractors; and at Perak, Malacca and Sungei Ujong

T. H. Hill

A. B. Rathborne

V. R. Wickwar, secretary J. P. Stuart, civil engineer H. C. Rendle, assistant C. Spalding, engineer A. Mylapillai, assistant J. W. da Silva, clerk

680

SELANGOR.

F. A. Toynbee, manager Saw Hills

Klang

A. Grant Mackie, manager, Perak C. T. Wright, assistant

do.

W H. Tate, civil engineer J. Pereira, assistant

do.

F. G West,

do.

Lower Perak

T. McCarthy, do.

do.

C. D. Holmes, do.

.R. Ayre,

do.

Sungei Ujong Malacca

Mackie & Stewart, contractors

W. D. Mackie

L. A. Stewart

J. Foster

B. D. Preena

Rawang Tin Mining Co.

Jardine, Maih son & Co., owners John Muir, manager

C. M. Allen, consulting engineer W. R. Scott & Co., agents, Singapore Selangor Club, Kwala Lumpor

Committee-J. P. Rodger, president; H. C. Blfield, vice-president; H. F. Bel- lamy, V. R. Wi kwar, F. Chauntler, A. Č. Norman, A. R. Venning, hon. secretary

Selangor Volunteer Fire Brigade H. F. Be lamy, captain

F. W. Hill, A. C. Norman, lieutenants J. W. Rogers, secretary

Selangor Padi and Sago Planting Co.,

Limited, Klang

Yap Ah Shac (Captain China), Lim

Teek Yong, directors

Syed Zin bin Syed Puteh, manager

and general agent

Selangor Tin Mining Co., of Shanghai W. V. Drummond, chairman C. J. Dudgeon, secretary, Shanghai E. S. G. Aitkinson, ce eral manager Q. H. Stephens, assistant

Straits Dispensary Branch, Market Square, Kwala Lumpor; Maynard & Co., Ld. H. R. Maynard, general manager

II. O. Maynard, manager in charge Agents Ocean Steamship Co.

Stephenson, Walter, pepper planter, Klang

PERAK.

　　　　　　　Perak is on the west coast of the Malayan peninsula, and lies between Kedah on the north and Selangor on the south. It extends along the coast for about 90 miles, and includes, inland, the greater part of the watershed of the Perak river and its tributaries, and of the Krian and Bernam rivers. The seat of government, and the residence of H.M.'s Resident, is Kwala Kangsa, on the Perak river. The chief town and centre of the mining industry is Thaipeng, in the province of Larut, which is connected with Kwala Kangsa by a carriage road and line of telegraph (distance about 23 miles).

The state is under British protection and the government is carried on under the Raja Muda as Regent, aided and advised by the Resident, and a Council consisting of the Resident and Assistant Resident, and several native chiefs. A Military Police Force of 500 men, mainly Sikhs and Pathians, is maintained. The most important province of Perak is Larut, which has tin deposits of great richness within a few miles of the sea-coast. It is thus most advantageously situated in respect of commercial intercourse with the British port of Penang, which is about 50 miles off. Larut is under the charge of the Assistant Resident, and its chief town, Thaipeng, is the head-quarters of the Military Police, and of the chief departments of the State. British Officers (Magistrates and Collectors) and detachments of Police are also stationed in other important districts. The Dindings, including the island of Pangkor and the district of Dinding on the mainland, which is British territory, come under the administration of the Resident of Perak. In the interior of Perak, except in mining districts, the population is almost entirely Malay, the exceptions being a few Chinese shopkeepers, and the Government establishments, police, &c. At Larut, and at the chief mining settlements in the interior, Kinta, Batang, Padang, &c., the Chinese form a large part of the population, and may be roughly estimated at 40,000,

PERAK.

681

while the Malays number about 50,000. The country is rapidly increasing in im- portance, and for its further development the Railway is being introduced.

　　　　　　The only duties levied on exports are a royalty of $10 per bhara (400 lbs.) on tin, and a royalty of oue-tenth on timber, ataps, and other jungle pro luce :-The value of the trade in 1884 was as follows:-Imports, $6,091,402; exports, $5,394,787. Tin is the principal export, and its value has increased yearly until 1884, when there was a fall in price; most of it is produced in Larut. The revenue in 1884 was $1,532,487, and the expenditure $1,481,470. There is daily communication by trading steamers between Penang and Larut.

Government.

COUNCIL OF STATE.

Rajah Muda Yusuf, Regent

H.B.M. Resident

The Assistant Resident

Rajah Idris

Datu Tumunggong

S eik Mohamed Tahib

Rajab Mahkota

Chang Ab Kwee

Tan Ah Yam

THE RESIDENCY,

DIRECTORY.

Inchi Mat, Malay writer

Li Yin Falı, Chinese do.

Othmansah, bailiff and process server

LAND BRANCH.

F. dos Remedios, chief clerk J. Ferrao, second clerk

Abdulrahaman, registration clerk Sheik Said Bagdah, do. do.

TREASURY (THAIPING).

E. M. Marples, trasurer

W. W. P. Hall, as istaut treasurer F. J. Rade iff, clerk

Sir Hugh Lw, K.C.M.G., H.B.M.'s Re- W. C. Epbraums, do.

sident

scretary

　　　　Hoh Charles Clifford, cadet Thomas Koyt, chief clerk F. Light, s cond clerk

G. E. Cropley, third clerk L. S. Jayesuria, furth clerk C. Epbraums, fifth clerk

Chinese el rk and interpreter Abdullah, native writer

SUB-TREASURY AND POST-OFFICE BRANCH.

Brian Gaynor, sub-trea-urer Joo Haw, postal and telegraph clerk

　　　　　　　　THE ASSISTANT RESIDENCY, C. V. Creagh, H.B.M.'s Assist. Resident B. Portiman, assist. magistrate and land

officer

G. Welman, second

do.

H. W. Bristow, chief clerk

T. A. Pereira, second do.

Mahomed Kassim, clerk of court and

Tamil interpreter

No Swee Cheong, Chinese

Abdul Sabahan, Hindostani

do.

Cheng Ghee, shroff

Muttusamy Pillay, assistant shroff

POSTAL AND TELEGRAPH DEPARTMENT. T. Fred. Loft, superintendent

P. D'Aranjo, chief telegraph and post-

master

H. Lang Taylor Mahomed Kassim

M. Kanthayah, sub. A. P. Nad :r,

do., Parit Buntar do., Por Weld do., K. Kangsar

sub. do., Matang

Malom d Ibrahim, clerk

L. d'Aranjo,

V. Aroonasallam,

do.

J. P. R. Pereira, do. R. Jeremiah,

do.

AUDIT OFFICE.

H. L. Ranking, auditor of State accounts H. Vane, assistant auditor

C. Trotter, clerk

E. Tranchell, clerk

COLLECTOR AND MAGISTRATE, Upper PERAK.

C. F. Bozzolo, c llector and magistrate C. R. Mackie, clerk

682

PUBLIC WORKS AND SURVEY DEPARTMENT.

PERAK.

Francis St. Gro. Caulfeild, state engineer

surveyor, etc.

W. J. Martin, superintendent, Larut W. H. Jones, second engineer, Lower

Perak

H. S. Deane, district surveyor, Larut G. Lefroy, clerk of works

J. A. A. Williams, assistant surveyor R. Langslow, assistant surveyor, survey

department, Larut

H. L. Pemberton, chief a-sistant, Survey

department, Larut

D. Jayesuria, second assistant do. Larut H. Towgood, district surveyor, Krian P. B. McGlashan, district surveyor, Kinta W. Givan, inspector of macl ines W. Scott, inspector of mines

B. G. R. De Zilva, first draftsman R. Sabipathy, second

do.

W Van Dort, third

do.

J. Guénec, chief c`erk

T. de Silva, financial clerk

J. Shepherdson, third clerk

T. S. Pillai, fourth clerk

Ramu Pillai, improver

R. Roz lls, storekeeper

F. G. Baptist, assistant storekeeper

SUPERINTENDENT, LOWER PERAK.

N. Denison, superintendent and collector C. R. Crawford, accountant

A. Butler, second assistant

F. W. Brewster, third assistant W. C. Fonseca, fourth do. A. D. Braddock, chief clerk Y. Yangkim, Chinese interpreter Mahomed Saha, Malay writer

COLLECTOR AND MAGISTRATE, MATANG.

W. R. Wynie, collector and magistrate

(absent)

A. T. Dew, acting col ector and magistrate A. T. Dew, assistant harbourmaster of

Matang and Port Weld

G. B. Thomas, clerk of customis Khee Meng, Cuinese interpreter and clerk

of courts

Abdulrahman, Malay writer

Che Mah, Tamil interpreter and ba iliff S. S. Cassim, telegraph and post-office

clerk

Lo Kim Lwee, second clerk

MAGISTRATE, KINTA.

R. D. Hewett, magistrate

Cecil Wray, assistant magistrate and col-

lector

J. F J. Andrews,

do.

Haji Mat Saman, Malay writer

Shak Yin Fook, Chinese interpreter and

clerk

Leow Kin Long, clerk of courts Anjang, bailiff and pr cess server A. Hale, inspector of mines Chee Kulup Rhio, overseer of mines H. R. Baldwin, land office clerk Che Noh, forest ranger

STEAM LAUNCHES.

S.S. Kinta, P. Johnson, niaster, and S.S.

Rapid.

COLLECTOR AND MAGISTRATE, KRIAN AND KURAN.

H. W. C. Leech, LL.D., B.L, collector

and magistrate

E. J. Brewster, deputy magistrate at

Salama

F. E. Lawder, acting collector and magis-

trate, Bernam

F. Duberby, acting first assistant, Krian G. Bain, chief clerk to collector and ma-

gistrate, Krian

A. P. Pennefather, clerk of courts Ooi Seng Soon, Chinese interpreter Mahomed Lebye, Tamil do. Mahomed Sahat, Malay

do.

LAND OFFICE, KRIAN.

R. H. Jeremih, chief clerk

J. Jerem ah, second

do.

F. de Mornay, demarkation officer Mahomed Akib, Malay clerk

CUSTOMS, KRIAN.

Oh Ching Seng, clerk Parit Buntar

P. Pasqual, Krani Man, do. Che Mat,

do. Kuran

do.

Simpang Ampat Bagan Tiang Tangong Piandang

Haji Mat Arsat, do.

EDUCATION.

J. L. Greene, head master, Thaiping, in

charge of de artment Cheah Chua, assistant do. Mahomed Sedik, teacher,

A. G. Danker,

K. Kangsar

do..

Teluk Anson

do.,

Batu Gaja

Ahmet Malacca,

do.,

Selama

Abdul Rahman,

PERAK.

683

GAOLS.

MEDICAL.

H. H. Sheppard, M.R.C.S., resident

surgeon

J. Macartney Wright, M.B.C.M., m dical offi er in charge, Kinta and Lower Perak J. A. Legg,

J. Bonshin,

apothecary, (Larut)

do.

(Krian)

R. Colomb,

dresser,

(T. Anson)

F. W. Nicholas,

do.

(Kinta)

J. Van Dort,

do.

(Larut)

D. B. Pereira,

do.

E. H. Hughes,

do.

(Kinta)

L. Hendricks,

do.

(Larut)

John Francis,

do.

S. Nanamiah,

do.

Mujan,

do.

(T. Anson)

H. Hannan, clerk

(G. H. Larut)

FIRST BATTALION PERAK SIKHS.

(1 troop Lancers 1 Field Battery, 1 Gar-

rison Bait ry, 1 Battalion Foot)

Head Quarters, Thaiping, Larut. R. S. F. Walker, major 28th Regiment,

commandant

G. E. Giles, capt. R.A., assistant com-

missioner

T. M. L. Lawder, late 96th Regiment,

deputy commissoner

C. Wagner, superintendent Intelligence

department

chiet inspector

W. J. Buswell, inspector

Jas. McKeon, do.

R. Nichol,

do.

A. Abraham,

do.

W. J. Brewer

do.

John Svines

do.

C. G. Berry

do.

W. Evans,

do.

Din Mahomed,

do.

Jos. McKeon,

do.

Abdul Rahim,

do.

Walter Buswell, sub-inspector

John Syner, armourer

C. J. Howman, quartermaster

medical officer

R. Lewis, chief clerk

firs' clerk

Tan Chiu Tak, second clerk Khoo Kim Ki, pay clerk

J. Legge, fourth clerk

J. Yare, gaoler

F. Specht, head turnkey Joseph Chong, clerk

SECRETARIAT FOR CHINESE AFFAIRS. Captain C. A. Schultz, secretary

W. Cowan, assistant

Ephraims, chief clerk

W. Young, registration clerk

Hsü Ah Tack, Lung Cho Ting, Lin Hwa,

clerks

PROFESSIONS AND TRADES.

Hewett, A. B., general contractor

Hill and Rathorne, planters, agents, and

contractors

T. H. Hill (Selangor) A. B. Rathorn (Selangor)

A. Grant Mackie, manager C. T. Wright, assistant W. H. Tate, civil engineer J. Pereira, assistant

F. G. West, Lower Perak T. McCarthy, do.

Maynard & Co., Limited, Thaiping. A. Olafield., chemis', manager

Perak Sugar Cultivation Company

W. V.Drummond, chairinan (S'hai) E. J. Low, secretary

Robert J. Parkinson, mana ger

Socié é des Mines d'Etain de Perak

J. E. de la Croix, managing director

Kinta

F. Hirzel, accountant

E. Roslin, supdt. of works

E. Green, engineer

J. Erior, sme.ter

Wray, Leonard, Jr., curator of museum,

Thaiping

FRENCH CATHOLIC MISSION.

Rev. L. Pouget, Larut

PENANG.

Penang, or Prince of Wales' Island (the latter name having only been officially abandoned within the last few years) is an island situated on the west coast of the Malay Peninsula in 5 deg. North latitude and with a strip of land on the opposite coast known as Province Wellesley, from which it is separated by a strait varying from 2 to 10 miles in width, constitutes the second in importance of the three governments known as the "Straits Settlements." The island contains an area of about 107 square miles, being 15 miles long and 9 broad at its widest portions, while Province Wellesley extends for a distance of 45 miles along the coast, and has an average width of 8 miles. The chief town of Penang is George Town, but the name of the island (which signifies "Betel nut island") has become so identified with the town that the specific designation has almost dropped out of use.

　　　　　　　Penang was ceded to the famous Captain Light for the East India Com- pany in the year 1785 for an annual payment of $10,000 to the Rajah of Quetta, a step which was followed 13 years later by the cession of Province Wellesley. In the year 1806, Penang was elevated to the rank of a presidency, its rising fortunes even then bidding fair to eclipse those of Malacca, while Singapore was as yet un- known as a settlement. In 1825 Singapore and Malacca were incorporated with Penang, and the three were designated by the title they still retain. But as the fortunes of Singapore brightened, those of Penang declined, until the former quite overshadowed her older sister, and in 1832 the principal seat of government was transferred to Singapore.

　　　　　　　The settlement of Penang is governed by a Resident Councillor, but is in effect an appanage of Singapore, a resident merchant representing it in the Singapore Council. An important department of its trade lies in the business transacted with the Dutch settlements in Sumatra, and much excitement was caused during the Acheen war, by what its merchants deemed the un-lue restrictions placed on their trad by the Dutch authorities. Penang will always remain ofertain importance, although it is not likely to again assume the position in the commercial world it formerly held. It is much looked to as an emigration centre or the labour required by the Dutch planters at Acheen and elsewhere. It is a convenient coaling and man-of-war station, and is of yet greater necessity as the virtual seat of government as regards Province Wellesley, which when the Peninsula is placed under British protection, as it must, sooner or later, be, will be an important centre of British influen o. George Town is built on a plain, at the of which rises the hill which, as Penangites declare, ren lers life on the island en durable. The shops, chiefly kept by Babas, or native-born Chinese, are fairly well supplied with necessaries. The census of 1881 gave 190,597 as the population, in which return, however, were in luded the population of Province Wellesley and the Dindings. The population is thus divided:-Europeans, 674; Armenians, 32; Jews, 32; Eurasians, 1,597; Chinese, 67,502; Arabs, 574; Tamils, 25,094; Malays, 84,724; and the rest of various races.

　　　　　　　The trade of Penang has latterly increased considerably. The returns for 1884 show the value of the imports to have been $31,345,270 as compared with $32,235,163 in 1883, and $23,100,213 in 1882; that of the exports in 1884, $36,001,341 as against $34,182,239 in 1883, and $26,328,173 in 1882.

Colonial Government.

DIRECTORY.

RESIDENT COUNCILIOR'S OFFICE. Resident Councillor C. J. Irving, C.M.G. Chief Clerk-W. Drago.. ; res., Leith St. Third do. -Kader Ismiel Fourth do. -P. Jalleh Fifth do. A. Caunter

Malay Writer-Mohamed Hashim

SUPREME COURT.

Judge - T. L. Wood; res., Eastern Hotel Clerk-R. D. W. Hall; res., Anson Rd. Registrar-J. A. Harwood; res., Far-

quhar St.

Deputy Registrar-J. W. Norton Kyshe;

res., Grand Hotel

Chief Clerk-J. C. Pestana

2nd Clerk-Jno. Jos-ph Jambu

Dagmar

Ho.

Malay School

M-

ថា

Northam

Lodge

Scotia

Telegraph

Office

club.

•

Chinese Club

8 8

Laruthouse

Len'

Priory

Fontent

Lvgnmore

Hodge

Protestant Camry

RC Cemetery

Palatine

Hotel

F +

Police Barracks

Hotel d'Europe

C H U

School

KIMBERLEY

Smallpox Hospital

PRAN GIN

MANGROVE

SWAM P

SUNCHY UJONG[m]

LANE

ANGIN

Prangun

School

St Xavier's College

R 0

Cony ent Lobey

Convent

ENULIA LANE

Rajah's Lodge

Essex

Ho.

Municipal fice

Penang Hotel

Edinburgh

Shupreme Court

Chines on Hall

QUEEN

STR

E T

BUCKINGHAN

Pond

STREET

•

CARNARVO

PRANGTA

Ditch

Anson Bridg

CHEEN

PITT

ANE

Town Hall

QPavilion

Esplanade

Fort

Cornwallis

Armenian,

Police Courts

Government

Offices

STREE

GHAU

HAUT

EET

Post Office

GRAU ↑

GHAUT

New

Market

GHAUT

Harbour Masters

Pier

PLAN OF

GEORGE TOWN

PENANG

Scale of Yards

200

800

360

400

500

600

4th Clerk-D. O. Scully 5th do. -J. Gauthorne Tamil Interpreter-John Henry Lincoln 1st Malay Interp.-William Balhetchet

--H. S. D'Orville

2nd

do.

PENANG

First Chinese Interpreter - Lam Su Second do. -Lim Kok Cheng Sherif-J. R. D. Rodyk; res., Farquhar

St.

Bailiff-W. A. Seaton

COURT OF REQUESTS.

Senior Commissioner-C. W. S. Kynnersley

Second

-W. Egerton

do.

Second do. -Kader Ismail

Chief Clerk-Jas. Gawthorne

Third do. -C. P. Monteiro

Tamil Interpreter--Malid. Hashim Chinese do. -Te

Ah Suwee

Bailiff-S. A. M. Rutens

Under Bailiffs-M ab Khan, Baba Meah Process Servers-Kader Puckir, Abdul

Kader

POLICE COURT.

First Magistrate-C. W. Snevd Kyn-

nersley; residence, Burmah Roid Second do. W. Egerton; residence,

Union St.

　　　　　Third do. -H A. Thompson Acting Thiril do.-R. N. Biand

Chief Clerk-S Leicester, Burmah Road Second do.-E. J. W. Branson

Third do.-A. C. Thomas

Fourth do.-A. Divi Nathan Pillay

do.-- A. G. Jambu

Fifth

First Usher-J. Watkins

Second do.-B. P. Pere ra

Malay Interpreter-M. M. Scully Acting 2nd do. M. Lebby Tamby Tamil Interpreters-Sondru:n Pillay, Ao-

rakia Sami

Chinese Interpreters-Chan Lye Seng,

Goon Fook Weng

POLICE COURT.

PROVINCE WELLESLEY.

Magistrate and Commr.-J. K. Birch Chief Clerk-W. L. Aeria 2nd do. -P. M. Jalleh 3rd do. Loh Beng Quang

Malay Interpreter-Geh

Tamil do. -Kusia Merican Chinese do. -Fum Yun Sen

COURT OF REQUESTS. PROVINCE WELLESLEY. Chief Clerk-J. E. V. J. remiah Second do. -P. A. Rozells Tamil Interpreter-Abdul Kadir Chinese Interpreter-Chow Ah Foo

685

TREASURY DEPARTMENT. Assist. Treasurer and Collector of Stamps

-G. Norris

Chief Clerk-P. A. Gregory

2nd Clerk-Koh Choon Teat

3rd do.

- Alladad Khan

Shroff and Clerk-Mohamed Ismail

STAMP OFFICE.

Chief Clerk-F. A. Palmer

2nd

do. --H. Balhetchet

Probate Duty Clerk-B. C. Doral

GOVERNMENT SAVINGS BANK. Secretary-Geo. Norris

INDIAN IMMIGRATION DEPT.

PROTECTOR'S OFFICE. Indian Immigration Agent-A. M. Mac-

greg r Assistant

do.

-H. Evans Clerks J. A. Thomas, S. Joseph

PROTECTORATE OF CHINESE. Assistant Protector of Chinese and Regis

trar C.D.O.-F. Powell Chief Clerk-W. Portley Second do. -Lee Ah Seng Third d›. -Tang Seng Joe Fourth do. -Tho Seng Go Fifth do. -Chew Ah Sang Inspector, C. D. 0.-S. W. Augustin Interpreter, C. D. O.-Ng Thean We Boarding Officer-John A. Perkins

Detective, Chinese Protectorate-Teh Jee Hah

do., C. D. O.

-Lu Ah Fuk

POST OFFICE.

Postmaster-Noel Trotter

Acting Postmaster-Capt. T. A. Fox, R.N.R.; res., "The Cover," Jeloting Chief Clerk-S. A. de Reis Second do. Teoh Hean Eng Fourth do -H. J. Balavendrum Fifth do. -Chee Kok Peng Stamp Vendor- Nu ter Baboo Butterworth-Sub Postmaster, F. Felix Bukit Tamboon-Sub Postmaster, J. E.

V. Jeremiah

Niebong Tabal-P. Moothia

Balek Pulan--Sub-Post master, J. R.

Bruce

Head Postman-A. L. Shagapa

686

DUTCH POSTAL AGENCY.

Agent-E. E. A. Marcks

PENANG.

REGISTRATION DEPARTMENT. Deputy Registrar-E. Karl

Deputy Inspector-S. W. Augustin Clerk E. J. Gregory

do. -R G. Woodford

Interpreter-Cheong Kim Quee

LAND OFFICE.

Deputy Comr. of Lands-Chas. J. Skinner Chief Clerk-Ong Thean Lye Second do. - Jorome Reutens

　　　　　　Third do. -Molamed Sheriff Fourth do. Hamed Hoordin

Fifth do. Chee Kok Peng Sixth do. -F. L. Nicholas

Extra do. F. A. Pillay, H. M. Joseph,

W. L. Wilson

Forest Rangers, P. W.-F. Nicholas, O.

A skey

Forest Rangers Penang-C. J. Williams,

　　　　　　C. D. Young, J. S. McIntyre Bailiff, P. W.-Patchee

do., Penang-Lim Chong Moh

MARINE DEPARTMENT.

Harbour Master, Marine Magistrate, and Registrar of Imports and Exports- Lieut. T. A. Fox, R.N.R.; residence, "The Cover," Jelutong

Chief Clerk - M.

Thems; residence,

Newington Villa, Burmah Road

Second do. ~Z. C Aeria

Third do. J. W. Jeremiah

Fourth do. -H. Loureiro

-Mahomed Issa

Fifth do.

-A. Fletcher

Sixth do.

Seventh do.

-A. C. Rozario

Eighth do:

Cheah Eng Keat

PUBLIC WORKS AND SURVEY

DEPARTMENT.

FIXED ESTABLISHMENT. Deputy Col. Engineer and Surveyor General -Capt. M. A. Cameron, R.E.; res., Northam road

Acting Assistant Supdt. of Works and Surveys H. Caldicott, Butterworth Clerk of Works--W. Reid; res., Penang Rd. Do. -J. Scharenguivel, Datu- [Kramat

Overseer 1st class-T. Krishnasamy, P. W.

-Do. 1st do. -H. C. J. Bacon 2nd do. -F. W. Valberg 2nd do. -R. C. Norris

Do.

Districi Surveyor-J. P. Pennefather Draftsman-V. Dorasamy

Surveyor 1st class-A. F. Farper Do. 2 d class-J. F. Ward Draftsman and Computer- Tan Sek Gum Field Assistant- A. E. Jansen Apprentices-H. G. Cannter, E. de Wit,

J. Dondville, L. Pasqual Photographer-F. Ballah

Apprentice Photographer-K. Yacobe Storekeeper-P. A. Bulner

Chief Clerk-Yeow Sew Beow Second do. -L. S. Aeria Third do. --G. H. Oliveiro

Fourth do.

Fifth do.

P. W. Andrew

C. Vadervailu

Survey Record Keeper-Mahomed Cassim UNFIXED ESTABLISHMENT.

Financial Clerk-H. B. Palmer

Overseer-C. H. Cramer

Do. -J. Powling

Temporary Clerk-S. A. Sirvadam Assistant Draftsman-Yeow Beng Lee

REVENUE SURVEY.

Superintendent-E. W. Laseron; res. Anson

Road

Surveyors-J. G. Koch, W. H. Mackenzie,

R. H. M rgan

Assistant Surveyors-J. R. Pounds, A. E.

van Rooyen

Sub-Surveyors--S. A. Brenger, A. R. Wright, C. M. Dixon, M. R. Pillav, R, Naido, R. G. Naidoo, R. G. Nayaker, C. S. Mudali

Office Assistants-G. W. Thwaites, N. A.

Joseph, B. Dharmaratne

Draftsmen- M. de Zilva, C. R. Pillay Computers-H. S. Raw, D. Durand, C. V.

M. Pillay

Chief Clerk-Mass Jehon

Clerks S. W. McIntyre, P. Pillay Tracers-C.B. Andrew, Kung Thean Sung,

Mohamed Shoib

TRIGONOMETRICAL SURVEY. Observer-J. W. MacDougall

Do. -T. A. Pe ers

Assistant do.-H. Green, E. H. Steele, F. B. Powell, N. R. Patmardhan, S. A. Guni

Computer-A. Ramdoss

EDUCATION DEPARTMENT. Superintendent R. Jacobson

Visiting Teacher, Penang-Shaik Emam Do. Prov. Wellesley-Md. Hashim

PENANG.

687

　　　　　　　　　　MEDICAL DEPARTMENT. Senior Med. Officer-F. K. Hampshire, M.B. Colonial Surgeon-T. S. Kerr, M.B. Apoth caries-J. R. Bruce, S. A. O'Keeffe,

C. V. Norris, J. F. Carnegy, S. J. Gaw thorne Dressers-M. Emuang, M. Arnashellum,

　　　　　　　　E. L. Poons, H. V. Elvin Apprentices-Lim Tai Lee, H. Monteiro, M. A. Gasper, R. Lazaroo, Yong Chew Sin, S. Mutu Pillay

Vaccinators-C. M. Bondville, J. J. Bond-

ville

Clerks-J. J. Monteiro, T. Ramanjooloo,

J. B. Abdalrahim

Chinese Interpreter-Teo Tai Hoon

LOCK HOSPITAL.

Surgeon-F. K. Hamps ire, M.B. Apothecary-C. V. Norris

PROVINCE WELLESLEY.

Colonial Surgeon-J. H. McCloskey, F.R.

C.S.E.I.

BUTTERWORTH GENERAL HOSPITAL.

Apothecary-

Dresser-K. S. Simeon

Interpreters-Che Mat, Oh Koon Pek, Lim

Sew Tek

PROVINCE WELLESLEY.

Acting Assist. Supdt.-R. C. Falkner Inspectors-Sergt. Mackenzie, Penaga Sta- tion; J. Allen, Bukit Tambun Station; M. Drum, Bukit Tengah; J. Gardner, Butterworth Station

Second Clerk - M. Ismael Interpreters-Lim Sew Keat, Butterworth; Foo Ah Wan, Bukit Jamboon; Cheah Yew Kong, Bukit Tengah

Sub-Inspector & Clerk Hackney Carriages-

J. C. Cooper

GAOL DEPARTMENT.

Superintendent of Prisons-Capt. A. P

Wodehouse, R.I.F.

Gaoler-T. H. Lamb

Senior Warder-W. Penegar

Warders-J. H. Iamb T. Harman, H. Longhurst, S. Jacobs, J. Simpson, S. Neobold

Native Warders--Thirty-five

Tamil Clerk and Interpreter-R. R. Robless Chinese

-Tan Kim Jeow

do.

Clerk-D. P. d'Oliveiro

Vaccinator-J. A. Symons

BERTAIN DISTRICT HOSPITAL,

P. W., NORTH.

Resident Apothecary-

Dresser-M. Arnasalem

BUKIT MENIAH HOSPITAL, P. W., SOUTH. Resident Apothecary-F. Rodrigues Dresser-E. L. Poons

SUNGAI BACUP HOSPITAL.

Resident Apothecary-J. W. W. Hogan Dress r--J. J. MacIntyre

　　　　　　　　　POLICE DEPARTMENT. Superintendent-E. H. Bell

Acting Assist. do.-W. A. Cuscaden Acting Chief Inspector-C. C Newland Inspectors-E. Mustan, Prangin Sta- tion; E. Holmyard, Detective Branch; T. Shuckford, Pitt St. Station; A. Mac- Greg r, Ralau Station; W. Porteous, Central Station

Chief Clerk-R. II. Mitchell

Third do. -E. N. Robless

Fourth do.

Fifth do.

D. Pasley

Shaik Ahmed Meah

MUNICIPALITY.

Commissioners--The Resident Councillor

(president) J. H. Callcott, Foo Tye Sin, V. M. Nordin, L. C. Brown Secretary J. W. Halifax Chieflerk-A. C. Doral Second do. J. M. de Souza Third do. -G. Andrew Fourth do. P. R. Doral Fifth do.-R. L. de Souza Engineer-C. W. Barnett

Clerk to Engineer-J. C. d'Oliveiro Town Inspector-R. C. Nickelsen Country do. -J. D. Sully

Overseer, Scavenging-W. H. Bondville Assistant do. -P. Rodrigues Overseers of Roads-D. D. S. Ranasinghe,

W. Sinwardana, F. C. Fencott, S. Pas qual, C. Caroll

Fitters-W. Rodrigues, T. Haslam, T.

Domingo, C. Pasqual, E. Francis Assessor and Collector Province Wellesley-

W. J. M. Allen

First Clerk

do.

-A. H. Aeria

C. C. de Souza

Second do. -E. S. Scully

Third do.

688

PENANG.

MILITARY.

"THE BUFFS." EAST KENT REGIMENT. Major-W. F. Kerr

　　　　Captain-G. H. Chippendall Lieut-W. H. Booth do.-C. K. Greene

do. -R. H. D'Aeth

Dpty. Asst. Commissary Gl.-S. H. Lynn Surgeon-Paul Ha:t, M.B.

Consulates.

NETHERLANDS.

Coneul General-J. A. Kruijt

Secretary-

Clerk-Cheng Kung

UNITED STATES.

Consular Agent-Joseph Heim

AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.

Consul--R. Klunder

DENMARK.

Vicc-Consul-F. H. Friederichs

FRANCE.

Consuler Agent-F. H. Gottlieb, F.S.S.,

F.R.G.S.

GERMANY.

Consul-R. Klunder

BELGIUM.

Vice-Consul-F. II. Gottlieb, F.S. S.,

F.R G.S.

PORTUGAL.

Vice-Consul-J. M. da L. Vieria

SIAM.

Consul-A. D. Neubronner

Clerk-Law Sit Kee

Siamese Clerk-Simean Writer-Mydin bin Pakir

Malay Writer-Mahomed bin Tomby

ITALY.

Consular Agent-F. H. Friederichs

Institutions.

PENANG CLUB.

President-F J. C. Ross

Trustees-IIon. J. M. Vern.ont, D. Logan,

R. Klunder

Committee-R. Morstadt, H. Jebsen, D.

Comrie

Hon. Treasurer-J. A. Brown Hon. Secretary-E. W. Presgrave Clerk--V. Reutens

PENANG RIFLE CLUB.

Hon. Secretary--Vacant

MASONIC Longe.

Royal Prince of Wales Lodge, No. 1555

CHAMBER OF COMMERCE. Committee--A. B. McKean (chairman), F. H. F iederichs, (leputy chairman), J. Finlayson, C: S. Tenne.t, R. Morstadt, L. Huttenbach, R. T. Peake Secretary-W. Allen (absent) Acting do.-J. Y. Kennedy

VOLUNTEER FIRE BRICADE.

Captain ( emmandant-A. Huttenbach Captain J. Brown

Lieutenant-H. S. Scot

Ergine Master--W. A. B. Cullin

Secretary-J. Howell

Treasurer-W. Cowan

CHINESE CLUB.

Richmond House, 104, Penang Road. Committee-Yeap Hup Keat, Lim Pek Lian, Oh Tek Leug, Choong Kew Hoo, Ho Teang Wan, Lim Kan liin, Khoo Oon Keong, Yeap Puat Suan, Lim Khie Hee, Lee Boon Keat

Hon. Secretary-Ong Beng Tek Hon. Treasurer-Lye Nhee Quee Hon, Auditor-Yeow Sew Beow

PENANG LIBRARY. President-Hon. Major J. F. A. McNair,

C.M.G. Committee-Rev. H.McD. Courtney, Hon. G. M. Sandilands, D. Logan, A. B. McKeon, Walter Clutton, J. C. Budd Hon. Sec. and Treasurer-W. E. Smith Librarian--C'. D. L, ngan

ST. GEORGE'S CHURCH.

PENANG.

Chaplain Rev. J. Walker, M.A., "The

　　　　　　　Manse," Farquhar St. Organist-Miss E. Halifax Clerk-H. Loureiro

PENANG FREE SCHOOL. Patrons-H. E. Sir F. A. Weld, His Ho-

　　　　　　　nor T. L. Wood, Judge of Penang Managing Committee-The Hon. C. J. Leving, C.M.G., President, The Colonial Chaplain, C.ptain Fx, FoTy Sin, E. Karl F. II. Gottlieb, A. B. McKean, A. D. Neubronner, Ong Bon T k, _Kob Seang Ta, D. Comrie, Chew Sin Jong, Shaik Eusoof

II. Secretary and Treasurer-G. Norris Auditor-Foo Tye Sin

Financial Committee- The Treasurer, D.

Comrie, A. B. McKean

Head Master-Gorge Griffin

Assistant Masters-L. S. Hawkins, J. J. Nicholson, H. Cowling, F Hawkins, G. M. O. Hanies, J. J. McKeon, J. A. Surin, R. McIntyre, Lim Teang Gim, Lim Sin Keong, Cheah Sim Huat, Foo Nan Kin, Kam Im Keat, Goon Fook Wah, Chee Ah Kie

GENERAL COLLEGE OF THE MISSIONS ETRANGERES, PULO-TICUS. Superior-Vy. Rev. E. Waliays Director-Rev. J. J. J. Girard

-Rev. M. C. Laumondais -Rev. P. G. Guéneau -Rev. A. S. Henriod

際

-Rev. L. E. A. Bret

do.

-Rev. N. J. M. Wilhelm

do.

-Rev. A. Metge

-Rev. P. Cazenave

Chinese Tutor-Ng Ah Loc

ST. XAVIER'S INSTITUTION.

Principal-Rev. Bro. Aloysius

FRENCH CATHOLIC MISSION.

　　　　　　Rev. M. J. F. Allard, vicar, Pulo Tikus Rev. C. Letessier, assistant

do.

Rev. C. A. Ch. Grenier, vicar, Assump-

tion Church, Georgetowu

Rev. Th. Cesbron, assistant

Rev. F. H. Hab, vicar, St. Francis Xavier

Church, Penang

Rev. R. Fee, assistant

Rev. P. F. Sorin, Province Wellesley Rev. L. Page, Balek Pulao

Rev. C. Mazery, Larut

CONVENT.

Lady Superior-Mother St. Anseleme

ANGLO-CHINESE READING ROOM. No. 81, Muntri Street. Office Bearers.

Chairman-Lim Quan Cheang Vice Chairman-Yeow Sew Beow Honorary Treasurer--Lye Nhee Quee Assistant do. Tea Teng Kee

Honorary Auditor-Kam Chew Poh

Secretary-Cheah Teow Eang

..Khoo Eun Yong

do. Acting Assist.

do. do. -Lim Soon Bee

Public Companies.

689

EASTERN EXTENSION, AUSTRALASIA AND CHINA TELEGRAPH CO., LIMITED. Beach Street.

D. W. Gott, superintendent; residence,

44, Northam Road P. J. Nelson, clerk in harge W. M. R. Wragge, operator

G. E. Cole,

do.

G. H. Macgregor

do.

J. M. Beck

do.

J. A. Thomson

do.

H. Farrant

do.

F. H. Tarver

do.

C. W. Babingt n

do.

J. A. Peggs

do.

T. C. M. West

do.

P. Langan

do.

Le Ah Koon

do.

Lee Poh Seng

do.

J. Hosey

G. A. Surin, counter clerk

Ismail Kahn

do.

BRITISH NORTH BORNEO COMPANY. Brown & Co., agents-

PRYE RIVER DOCK COMPANY, Limited.

Office, 27, Beach Street.

Secretary-H. L. Smith

Clerk-J. B. d'Oliveiro

do. -Lim Thuan

Cashier-Lim Sim Khoon

Dock.

Manager A. Buyers

Superintendent Engineer-A. J. Power

Clerk C. B. Hall

Boilermaker-J. F. Chaloner Blacksmith-W. Hooley

Fitter-R. Bondville

Outside Overseer P. R. Jeremiah Storekeeper-R. Ranee

690

TELEPHONE COMPANY.

D. W. Gott, agent

PENANG.

REUTER'S TELEGRAM COMPANY, LTD. Whi worth Allen, agent

AYER ETAIN COIR COMPANY. Partners-Z. C. Brown, J. J. Taît, E. A. B. Brown, J. A. Brown, H. S. Scott, W. S. Petherbridge

General Manager-W. S. Petherbridge Manager-Neil Cook

Overseer-F. Petersen Agents-Brown & Co.

PENANG ICE Works and QUARRIES. Batuferi ghi.

　　　　　Proprietor-Aug. Huttenbach Manager-Jos. Heim Engineer-Jas. Dempster Agents-Huttenbach Brothers

PENINSULAR AND ORIENTAL S. N. Co.

Brown & Co., agents

INDO-CHINA STEAM NAVIGATION CO., Ld.

Brown & Co., agents

PENANG AND PROVINCE WELLESLEY STEAMBOAT COMPANY, LIMITED. Brown & Co., agents

ASIATIC STEAM NAVIGATION Co., Ld.

Huttenbach Bros., agents

NATIONAL STEAMSHIP COMPANY.

Mansfield, Bogaardt & Co., agents

OCEAN STEAM SHIP COMPANY. Mansfield, Bogaardt & Co., agents

CLAN LINE OF STEAMERS. Sandilands, Buttery & Co., agents

CASTLE LINE OF STEAMERS. Sandilands, Buttery & Co., agents

UNION LINE OF STEAMERS. Sandilands, Buttery & Co., agents

CHINA SHIPPERS' MUTUAL S. N. Co.

Sandilands, Buttery & Co., agents

　　　　SHIRE LINE OF STEAMERS. Boustead & Co., agents

GLEN LINE OF STEAMERS. Boustead & Co., agents

APCAR & Co.'s STEAMERS. A. A. Anthony & Co., agents

DOUGLAS STEAMSHIP CO., LIMITED.

A. A. Anthony & Co., agents

BRITISH INDIA STEAM NAVIGATION Co.

Alfred Liebert, agent

NETHERLANDS INDIA STEAM NAVIGATION.

Alfred Liebert, agent

COMPAGNIE NATIONALE DE NAVIGATION.

Boustead & Co., agents

GERMAN STEAMSHIP CO. OF HAMBURG. Kin Siu L ne.

Friederichs & Co., agents

WATTS, MILLBURN & Co.'s STEAMERS.

Friederichs & Co., agents

STOOMVAART MAATSCHAAPIJ NEDERLAND,

Friederichs & Co., agents

PRYE SUGAR ESTATE, PROV. Wellesley,

Brown & Co., agents

E. A. B. Brown, manager

BATUKAWAN SUGAR ESTATE, PROVINCE WELLESLEY.

Proprietors-Col. A. M. Brown, R. A., H. Aylesbury, Hon. J. M. Vermont, J. J. Tait, Executors of Estate L. Nairne Manager-Hon. J. M. Vermont Asst. do.-J. J. Tait

Do. -Wm. Ward Engineer-H. Cowdell Apprentice E. de Souza

Overseers-M. S. de Souza, P. Jeremiah

Brown & Co., agents

MALAKOFF ESTATE.

H. de Mornay, manager

C. F. de Mornay, assist. manager E. Pasqual

MALAKOFF TAPIOCA ESTATE, P. W.

Brown & Co., agents

LANKAT PLANTATIONS Co.

Brown & Co., agents

SAENTIS ESTATE, DELI.

Brown & Co., agents

TOENTOENGAN ESTATE, DELI.

Brown & Co., agents

GALANG TOBACCO ESTATE, SERDANG.

Brown & Co., agents

PENANG.

PAYA JAMBU TOBACCO ESTATE, Langkat.

Sandilands, Buttery & Co., agents

MELBOURNE TIN MINING CO., LIMITED

Sandilands, Buttery & Co., agents

LARUT TIN MINING CO., LIMITED. Sandilands, Butt ry & Co., agents

PERAK SUGAR CULTIVATION CO. PERAK TIN MINING AND SMELTING Co. SELANGOR TIN MINING CO. OF SHANGHAI. J. Y. Kennedy, agent, 33a, Beach St.

STRAITS SUGAR COMPANY. Whitworth Allen, agent

KLANG SAW MILLS.

Jebsen & Co.. agents

THAIPING TIN MINING COMPANY.

C. S. Tennent & Co., agents

STRAITS TIN SMELTING COMPANY.

C. S. Tennent & Co., agents

PENANG PLANTATIONS COMPANY.

C. S. Tenn ut & Co., agent E. L. Roberts, manager A. L. de Mornay, assistant manager

PENANG SUGAR ESTATE CO., Limited.

John McDougal, attorney

Boustead & Co., agents

J. McDonald, manager, Caledonia Jas. Gordon, assist.

David Winchester,

W. E. Edwards,

do.

do. do. do.

do.

Jas. Dunlop, chief engineer D. Beaudville, asst. do. R. H. Aubrey, supdt. sugar refinery F. McGillavray, manager, Byram Ja. Falconer, manager, Golden Grove

　　　　　TASSEH BRICK Co. P. W. Henry L. Smith, proprietor Jos. Smith, manager

TAIKOO SUGAR REFINING Co. of HONGKONG.

Mansfield, Bogaardt & Co., agents

Insurances.

Anthony & Co., A. A., agents--

691

Reliance Marine Insurance Office Union Insurance Society of Canton, China Fire Insurance Company, Ld. Commercial Union Assurance Co.

Boustead & Co., agents-

China Traders' Insurance Co., Ld. Thames and Mer-ey Marine In. surance Company, Limited Royal Insurance Company of Liver-

pol (Fire and Life) Caldonian Insurance Co.

London an Lancashire Insurance Co, Merchant Marine Insurance Company National Marine Insurance Company

Brown & Co., agents-

North British and Mercantile Insce. Positive Government Security Life

Assurance Co., Limited

Canton Insurance Office, Limited The Marine Insurance Co., Limited Marine and General Life Assuran.co Second Colonial Sea and Fire Insur.

ance Co.

Friederichs & Co., agent-

Queen Insurance Company Transatlatic Fire Insurance Company North German Fire Insurance Co. Rotterdam Lloyd's

Hall & Co., W., a ents―

Globe Marine Insurance Company Ocean Marine Insurance Company Standard Life Assurance Company

Jebsen & Co., Herm., agents-

Northern Assurance Company Hanseatic Fire Insurance Co. Prussian National Insurance Co. "Schweiz" Transport Insurance Co.

Huttenbarh Bros. & Co., agents--

Straits Insurance Company, Limite l North China Insurance Co., Limited New York Board of Underwriters Philadelphic Board of Underwriters

Mansfield, Bogaardt & Co., agents

New York Life Insurance Co.

Penang Khean Guan Insurance Co., Ld.→→→

Tan Ley Kum, chairman Cheah Cheng Eock, secretary Ong Boon Teh, treasurer

692

PENANG.

Sand lands, Buttery & Co., ageuts

　　　Lloyd's Liverpool Underwriters' Association Glasgow Underwriters' Association Imperial Fire Insurance Co., Limited Standard Life Assurance Co. Chine e Itsura ce Company, Limited Yangtsze Insurance Association City of Glasgow Li e Assurance

Schmidt, Kustermann & Co., agents Helvetia Fire Insurance Co.

Lubecker Feuer Versicherungs Ges. Fire Insurance Co. of 1877, Hamburg Hami urg Magdeburg Fire Insurance Transatlantic Marin Insurance Co. Hamburg Underwriters Bremen Und rwriters

Assureurs Maritimes d'Anvers Dresden Insurance Company Sun Fire Office

Assicurazioni Generali, Trieste

Foncière Pesther Versicherungs Ges. Rheinisch Westfaclischer Lloyd Allgemeine Transpo:t Versicherungs

Gesellscraft in Wien

Austrian Lloyd's

Badische Schiffahrts Assecuranz Ge-

sellschaft

Sjó Assurans Foreningen, in Finland Elementar Versicherungs

Bank, in Wien

Actien

Magdeburger Allgemeine Versiche-

rungs Actien Gesellschaft Batavia Sea and Fire Insurance Co. Eidg Transport Versicherungs Ge-

sellschaft, Zurich

Rhenania Versicherungs Actien Ge-

sellschaft, Coln

Aachen Leipzig Versicherungs Ge-

sellschaft, Aachen Schweiz Transport Versicherungs Ge-

sellschaft, Zurich

Deutscher Lloyd Transport Vers. Ges.

in Berlin

Deutsche Rüch-Mitvers Ges. in Berlin

Smith & Co., Herry, agents

Lancashire Insurance Company

Tennent & Co., C. S., agents

　　　Alliance Life and Fire Assurance Co. London Assurance Company Scottish Imperial Insurance Co. London and Provincial Fire Insur-

ance Co.

North-China Insurance Co., Ld.

Banks.

CHARTERED MERCANTILE BANK OF INDIA, LONDON, AND CHINA. 8, Beach Street.

A. B. McKan, manager W. E. Smith, accountant

S. Teng Garn C. Kim Do

T. Kheam Hok

O Chew Keng

T. Kew Lee, and oʻhers

Neo Chu Chye, head shroff

CHARTERED BANK OF INDIA, Australia, AND CHINA.

33, Beach Street.

John C. Budd, manager; residence

Northam Road

F. G. Somerville, acting accountant

Cea Ha Seang, ca-hier Goh Aik Chiew

Gob Qua Brug

Ho Chye Terg

Ho Kim Hock

HONGKONG & SHANGNAI BANKING CORFORATION.

C. B. Rickett, acting agent

R. C. Guinness, asst. accountant

J. A. A. C'aunter, clerk

C. Leng Lin, do.

Lim Liang Hooi, cashier

NEW ORIENTAL BANK CORPORATION, LIMITED.

Sandilands, Buttery & Co., agents

Merchants, Professions, Trades, &c.

Alexandra Hotel, Waterfall Road

Allen, Whitworth, bil. broker, accountant, and commission agent, Beach Street

Anthony & Co., A. A.," merchants, 56,

Beach St.

Joseph M. Anthony Seth Anthony G. B. Nonis

Mahomed Sultan Abdul Kader

Anthony, G., advocate and solicitor, 3,

Beach Street

2410213

Thos. Gawthorne, managing clerk Chan Heang Thoy

PENANG.

Anthony, Seth, Beach Street, agent for Indian Agency 30 New Bridge Street, London E.C.

Blaze, Reidel & Co., chemists, druggists, and commission agents, 18, Beach Street

D. S. Blaze

K. A. Reidel

C. Abrams

Shaik Allee. storekeeper Branch Quedah Dispensary F. H. Gomes, manager Veterinary Infirmary

D. S. Blazo, supervisor Aerated Waters Manufactory, 77,

Bishop Street

Ban Aik & Co., merchants, 52, Beach St.

Lee Chin Thuare

Tau Kim Kung Lim Poh Chuan Neoh Chu Chye Lock Soo Tean Ooi Yeow Kee Cheang Eng Hin

Chew Choo Heang Tan Cheng Chye

Boon Eng & Co., ship chandlers, com- mission agents, compradores and store- keepers, 5, Beach Street

Lye Nhee Quee, manager Boey Teang Beng Lim Hoe Lip

Khoo Guan Bee

Lee Phee Chuan

Ung Theam Kheng Kiam Seong Khay Joo Min Nan

Boon Tek & Co., 29, Beach Street, ship chandlers and commission agents; sole agents for the Deli and Langkat Cigar and Cigarette Co., Limited.

Khoo Eu Yong, managing partner

Brown & Co., merchants, 35, Beach St.,

established 1795

Walter Scott (Europe)

David Brown

L. C. Brown

(do.)

W. S. Petherbridge, signs per pro.

John A. Brown

H. S. Scott

J. M. P. Smith

M. P. Doral

J. E. Doral E. N. Doral

do.

693

Boustead & Co., merchants, 11, Beach St.

Edward Boustead (London)

Jasper Young

I. Henderson

T. Cuthbertson

do.

Jo.

J. R. Cuthbertson (Singapore)

J. Finlayson

Robt. Yeats

F. A. Callaway H. Lesslar

J. F. de Mello

J. da Silva

P. Reutens

do.

London House, E. Boustead & Co.,

34, Leadenhall St., E.C.

Capel, A. C., barrister-at-law, advocate,

and solicitor, 35, Beach Street Arthur Christopher Capel

J. B. Capel, managing clerk W. Dragon, Jr.

Kee Foon

Mahomed Sultan

Mahomed Cassim

Clarendon Hotel, Penang Road

H. Lee & Co., proprietors

Cohen & Sons, auctioneers, appraisers, and

commission agents, 7, Beach St.

E. S. Cohen

S. E. Cohen

A. E. S. Cohen

E. H. E. Cohen

A. Mungal, manager, Larut

Colman's tiffin and billiard rooms, Union

and Beach Street

J. T. Mathieu, proprietor

Comrie & Co., commission agents, Logan's

Buildings, Bishop St.

David Comrie

Deli and Langkat Cigar Company

J. H. Lunberg, manager

DeMello & Kudus, brokers and general

agents, 34, Beach Street

L. T. DeMello

H. Kudus

Eastern Hotel, la., Light Street

T. Sarkics, proprietor

N. Sarkies, do. A. Sarkies, manager

694

PENANG.

Ee Thye & Co., merchants, 48, Beach St.

Lim Khek Chuan, manager

Lim Keng Boon, assistant

Tan Eng Hoon, clerk Tan Teang Keat, do.

Lim Tor Suan, collector

Wee Chiu Leong, storekeeper

Yeo Lun Kooi,

do.

Branch firm-Ho Thye & Co., Rangoon

Friederichs & Co., nerchants

F. H. Friederichs

Edward Bollhalder, signs per pro. U. Keller

R. Stapt

Grand Hotel, Beach and Union Streets

J. F. Mathieu

M. Paul

Gottlieb, F. H., J.P., F.S.S., F.R.G.S.,

barrister-at-law,

advocate,

proctor, and notary public

solicitor,

Gottlieb, G. S. H., barrister-at-law, advo-

cate and solicitor

J. Peterson, chief clerk

P. Pasqual

Chew Too Ee

Mahomed Ismail

Hall & Co., W., merchants

A. C. Padday (Europe) R. Padday (Europe) Ed. E. Lesslar H. H. Peterson, Jr. E. Bain

Hampshire, F. K., M.B., senior medical officer and colonial surgeon, Westlands, Burmah Road

Hogan, Ernest, M.C. & M.E.S.. surveyor

and architect

Hogan, John, notary public, conveyancer,

and estate agent, 12, Beach Street

Hogen, R. A. P., barrister-at-law, advocate,

and solicitor, 12, Beach Street

Reginald A. P. Hogan

C. C. de Souza, managing clerk Ng Theng Kim, clerk Che Dui, cashier

Hotel de Vienna, Church St.

Alfred E. Dixon, proprietor

Huttenbach Bros. & Co., (late Katz Bros.)

merchants, 27, Beach St.

A. Huttenbach (Europe)

L. Huttenbach

J. Heim, signs per pro., inanager general shipping and agencies

E. Huttenbach, manager, export

department, signs per pro. E. Neithardt, manager, import de.

partment signs per pro.

Jebsen & Co., Herm., merchants

Herm. Jebsen

A. W. Schmidt

Jourdin, A., "Royal Horse Mart," 8,

Leith St.

Kennedy, J. Y., broker and commission

agent, 33A Beach St.

Liebert, Alfred, merchant

Alfred Liebert (Hamburg)

E. Kellmann, signs per pro. Max. Jansen

Teoh Chye Seng, cashier and clerk Tan Eng Choon, clerk

Mohd. S. Marikan, storekeeper Soon Duan Loong, clerk

Logan & Ross, advocates and solicitors of the Supreme Court, 2, Union Street, George Town

D. Logan, barrister-at-law, solicitor-

general

Frederick J. C. Ross, barrister-at-law

T. H. Kershaw,

do.

J. P. de Murat, managing clerk P. B. Pereira

Chua Khee Fong

Hassan Nuddin

Loveridge, T. C., draper and outfitter,

1 and 2, Beach Street

T. C. Loveridge

N. J. Lane

J. F. Dabbs

Mansfield, Bogaardt & Co., merchants T. Cornelis Bogaardt (Singapore)

A. E. Turner, manager, signs per pro. R. Hendry

Noor Mahomed Mahomed Seyd

Khoo In Yen

Khoo Jar Tee

Kum Cheng Guan

Maynard & Co., Limited, Beach St.

(Head Office, Singapore.) H. R. Maynard, general manager T. Grim-haw, manager in charge C. Grace, D.D.S., dentist

S. Scott

J. Ferraô

H. Tabor

PENANG.

McIntyre, Matthew, general agent, 35,

Beach Street

Nauta, J. M., photographer, 9, Farquhar

Street

New Medical Hall

D. J. Hagerty

W. C. Brown, M.D.

Oriental Hotel, Farquhar St.

M. Sarkies

T. Sarkies

Penang Cigar and Cigarette manufactory,

8, Farquhar Street

J. M. Nauta, proprietor

Penang Foundry Co.,. 37A, Beach Street

J. L. Wemyss, manager; res. Farqu-

bar St.

W. Baldwin, assist. manager; res.

Burmah road

A. Lawrence, cashier and bookkeeper J. Magness

J. Nienkey, clerk

J. Doral

Penang Ice Works, 27, Beach St.

Huttenbach, Bros. & Co., agents

"Penang Gazette," Beach Street

W. A. B. Cullin, proprietor

Penang Horse Repository

H. Lee, proprietor and veterinary inspector for Penang, and Prov. Wellesley

Penang Hotel, 4, Light Street

Penang Horse-food Steam-crushing Co.,

26 and 28, Northam Road

S. Allen, supdt. engineer

H. Lee, manager

II. H. Peterson, secretary

Jahul, foreman

　H. Anfar Ally, asst. engineer Neo Cheng Choon, clerk

Pestonjce & Co., Rustonjee, merchants

Pilot Board

T. A. Fox, president

T. Heim

J. Allan

J. R. Watt

695

Presgrave & Clutton, advocates and soli-

citors, 15, Beach Street

Ed. W. Presgrave

Walter Clutton

V. Reutens, managing clerk Yee Kye

Shaik Mahomed

Robinson & Co., outfitters, drapers, milli- ners, dressmakers and tailors, Beach St.

P. Robinson (London)

J. P. B. Beal

J. W. Daudo

B. H. Sledge

Sandilands, Buttery & Co., merchants, 29,

Beach St., established 1863

G. M. Sandilands (Europe) John Buttery

do. John Allan (London)

Jas. Gibson, signs per pro. A. G. Wright,

F. O. Hallifax

do.

Tan Choo Khey, bookkeeper

E. F. Scully

Tong Ching Seng

Tan Seng Key

Tan Gim Chooie

Khan Joo Sin

Teoh Hean Wah

C. J. Scully

Teoh Cheng Yean

Branch House, John Buttery & Co., 5,

Mark Lane, London, E.C.

Silva, Samuel de, land surveyor, Beach

Street

Schmidt, Kustermann & Co., merchants C. Sturzenegger (Schaffhausen) Martin Suhl (Hamburg)

R. Klünder (Penang) R. Brenner (Singapore)

R. Morstadt, signs per pro. J. E. Dorrinck

J. Reimer

M. Haffter

IIo Tek Cheong Lim Kheng Thuan

696

PENANG.

Sarkies Brothers, auctioneers, commission Tennent & Co., merchants, 17, Beach St.,

and estate agents, 15, Beach St.

M. Sarkies

T. Sarkies

Smith & Co., Henry, merchants, ship brokers, and commission agents, 35, Beach Street

Henry L. Smith

Mahomed Heydun, clerk

Lim Khim Soon, cashier

Swee Joo & Co., merchants, 65, Beach St.

Thio Mah Khit Cheak Teow Eang Lim Teow Saing

Gun Gnor Bee

Lee Thor Tee

Thio Mah Khit

Thomas, E. F., advocate and solicitor,

34, Beach Street

Edward F. Thomas

L. T. de Mello, managing clerk Koon Tuck Choon

Oh Joo Leng

Chas. Stanhope Tennent

S. Anthony

C. D. Somerville

W. H. Thomas

W. R. Jambu

Mahomed Eusoof, clerk Yahayah Merican, cashier H. N. Merican, broker A. M. G. Merican

Cheni Bee

Thoy Hane & Co., merchants, and army

and

navy contractors, Beach Street Oong Thoy Hane

Oong Boon Pow

Cheah Ing Huan, assistant Oong Ah Kee, bookkeeper

Van Someren, R. G., advocate and solicitor,

1, Union Street

R. G. van Someren

C. Logan, barrister-at-law, advo-

cate and solicitor

C. Rodyk

Lee Fook Phoy

Shaik Ibrahimn

Mahomed Ismail

ORDER OF HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN IN COUNCIL, FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF HER MAJESTY'S

SUBJECTS IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

AT THE COURT AT WINDSOR, THE 9TH DAY OF MARCH, 1865.

PRESENT:-

THE QUEEN'S MOST EXCELLENT MAJESTY IN COUNCIL.

6 and 7 Vict,

WHEREAS an Act of Parliament was passed in the Session of the sixth Preamble. and seventh years of Her Majesty's reign (chapter eighty) "for the better government of Her Majesty's subjects resorting to China":

And whereas, by that Act it was enacted (among other things) that it should be lawfnl for Her Majesty, by any Order or Orders made with the advice of Her Privy Council, to ordain for the government of Her Majesty's subjects being within the dominions of the Emperor of China, or being within any ship or vessel at a distance of not more than one hundred miles from the coast of China, any law or ordinance which to Her Majesty in Council might seem meet, as fully and effectually as any such law or ordinance could be made by Her Majesty in Council for the government of Her Majesty's subjects being within Her Majesty's Island of Hongkong:

c. 80.

　　　　　　　And whereas, another Act of Parliament was passed in the same 6 and 7 let, Session (chapter ninety-four) "to remove doubts as to the exercise of c. 94. power and jurisdiction by Her Majesty within divers countries and places. out of Her Majesty's dominions, and to render the same more effectual" (to which Act the expression The Foreign Jurisdiction Act when hereafter used in this Order refers):

　　　　　　　And whereas, by The Foreign Jurisdiction Act it was enacted (among other things) that it was and should be lawful for Her Majesty to hold, exercise, and enjoy any power or jurisdiction which Her Majesty then had, or might at any time thereafter have, within any country or place out of Her Majesty's dominions, in the same and as ample a manner as if Her Majesty had acquired such power or jurisdiction by the cession or con- quest of territory:

And whereas, Her Majesty has had and now has power and jurisdic- tion in the dominions of the Emperor of China, and in the dominions of the Tycoon of Japan:

　　　　　And whereas, Her Majesty was pleased from time to time, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, by Orders in Council of the several dates in the Schedule to this Order specified, to ordain laws and ordinances for the better government of Her Majesty's subjects being within the dominions of the Emperor of China, or being within certain ships or vessels at a distance of not more than one hundred miles from the coast of China, and to make provision for the exercise of Her Majesty's power and jurisdiction aforesaid in the dominions of the Emperor of China and of the Tycoon of Japan respectively:

And whereas, it has seemed to Her Majesty, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to be expedient at the present time to revise the provisions of the said Orders, and to ordain further and other laws and ordinances for the better government of Her Majesty's subjects being

Short Title.

Interpretation.

ORDER IN COUNCIL.

within the dominions of the Emperor of China, or being within such ships or vessels as aforesaid, and to make further and other provision for the due exercise of Her Majesty's power and jurisdiction aforesaid and par- ticularly for the more regular and efficient administration of justice among Her Majesty's subjects resident in or resorting to the dominions of the Emperor of China or of the Tycoon of Japan:

　　And whereas, under the authority of provisions in this behalf in the first-recited Act contained, ordinances for the peace, order, and good government of Her Majesty's subjects within the dominions of the Em- peror of China, or being within certain ships or vessels at a distance of not more than one hundred miles from the coast of China, have been from time to time made by the Superintendent of the Trade of Her Majesty's subjects in China (such Superintendent being also the Governor of Hong- kong), with the advice of the Legislative Council of Hongkong, which ordinances are known as Consular Ordinances:

　　　And whereas such of those Consular Ordinances as are described in the Schedule to this Order are now in force, wholly or in part, but they are liable to repeal by order of Her Majesty in Council, and it is expedient that they be repealed, such of their provisions as are not intended to be abrogated being consolidated with this Order:

　　Now, therefore, Her Majesty, by virtue of the powers in this behalf by the first recited Act and The Foreign Jurisdiction Act, or either of them, or otherwise in Her vested, is pleased by and with the advice of Her Privy Council to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows:

I. PRELIMINARY.

　　1. This Order may be cited as The China and Japan Order in Coun- cil, 1865.

2. In this Order--

The term "China" means the dominions of the Emperor of China: The term "Japan" means the dominions of the Tycoon of Japan: The term "Minister" means the superior diplomatic representative of

Her Majesty for the time being, whether Ambassador, Envoy, Minister Plenipotentiary, or Chargé d'Affaires :

The term "Chief Superintendent of Trade" means the Superintendent of the trade of Her Majesty's subjects in China for the time being, or any person for the time being authorized to act as such: The term "Consular Officer" includes every officer in Her Majesty's Consular Service, whether Consul-General, Consul, Vice-Consul, or Consular Agent, or person authorized to act in any such capacity in China or Japan:

The term 'British vessels' includes every vessel being a British ship within the meaning of The Merchant Shipping Act, 1854, or any other Act of Parliament for the time being in force for the regulation of merchant shipping, and any vessel owned wholly or in part by any person entitled to be the owner of a British ship in the sense aforesaid,--and any vessel provided with sailing- letters from the Governor or Officer administering the Govern- ment of Hongkong, or from the Chief Superintendent of Trade: The term "Treaty" includes Convention, and any Agreement, Regula- tions, Rules, Article, Tariff, or other instrument annexed to a Treaty, or agreed on in pursuance of any stipulation thereof: The term "month" means calendar month:

Words importing the plural or the singular may be construed as referring to one person or thing or more than one person or thing, and words importing the masculine as referring to females (as the case may require).

H. B. M. SUBJECTS IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

3. The provisions of this Order relating to British subjects apply to British subjects. all subjects of Her Majesty, whether by birth or by naturalization.

The provisions of this Order relating to foreigners apply to subjects Foreigners. of the Emperor of China and of the Tycoon of Japan respectively, and subjects or citizens of any State other than China or Japan (not being enemies of Her Majesty).

II.-GENERAL PROVISIONS RESPECTING HER MAJESTY'S

JURISDICTION.

exercised

Order.

　　　　　　4. All Her Majesty's jurisdiction exercisable in China or in Japan for Her Majesty's the judicial hearing and determination of matters in difference between jurisdiction to British subjects, or between foreigners and British subjects, or for the according to this administration or control of the property or persons of British subjects,-

-or for the repression or punishment of crimes or offences committed by British subjects,- -or for the maintenance of order among British subjects,-shall be exercised under and according to the provisions of this Order, and not otherwise.

to be adminis-

1ered.

　　　　　　5. Subject to the other provisions of this Order, the civil and criminal Law of England jurisdiction aforesaid shall, as far as circumstances admit, be exercised upon the principles of and in conformity with the Common Law, the Rules of Equity, the Statute Law, and other Law for the time being in force in and for England, and with the powers vested in and according to the course of procedure and practice observed by and before Courts of Justice and Justices of the Peace in England, according to their respective jurisdictions and authorities.

6. Except as to offences made or declared such by this Order, or by What to be any Regulation or Rule made under it-

Any act other than an act that would by a Court of Justice having criminal jurisdiction in England be deemed a crime or offence making the person doing such act liable to punishment in England, shall not, in the exercise of criminal jurisdiction under this Order, be deemed a crime or offence making the person doing such act liable to punishment.

III. CONSTITUTION OF HER MAJESTY'S COUrt. 1.-The Supreme Court at Shanghai.

deemed criminal acts.

7. There shall be a Court styled Her Britannic Majesty's Supreme Style and seal of Court for China and Japan.

The Supreme Court shall have a seal bearing its style and such device as one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State from time to time directs.

Supreme Court,

　　　　　　8. The Supreme Court shall hold its ordinary sittings at Shanghai, Place of sitting. or, on emergency, at any other place within the district of the Consulate of Shanghai; but may at any time transfer its ordinary sittings to any such place in China as one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State or Her Majesty's Minister in China approves.

9. There shall be one Judge of the Supreme Court.

Judge.

He shall be appointed by Her Majesty, by warrant under Her Royal Appointment, sign manual.

He shall be a subject of Her Majesty (by birth or naturalization) who Qualification. at the time of his appointment is a member of the bar of England, Scotland, or Ireland, of not less than seven years' standing, or has filled the office of Assistant Judge or Law Secretary in the Supreme Court, or the office of Judge or Legal Vice-Consul or Law Secretary in Her Majesty's Consular Service.

　　　　　10. The Judge may from time to time, in case of his absence or in- Deputy of tended absence from the district of the Consulate of Shanghai, either in Judge. the discharge of his duty or with permission of one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, or in case of illness, appoint, by writing un- der his hand and the seal of the Supreme Court, a fit person to be his

Acting Judge.

Assistant Judge, Law Secretary, Officers, and Clerk,

Appointment of

ORDER IN COUNCIL.

deputy for the time therein mentioned; but every such appointment shall be revocable, at pleasure, by the Judge, by writing under his hand and the seal of the Supreme Court.

The person so appointed shall, during the continuance of his appoint- ment, have all the like power and authority as the Judge.

11. During a vacancy in the office of Judge, or on emergency, a fit person approved by one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, or (in the absence of notice to Her Majesty's Minister in China of any such approval) by Her Majesty's Minister in China, may temporarily be and act as Acting Judge, with all the powers and authority of the Judge.

12. There shall be attached to the Supreme Court-

(1.) An Assistant Judge.

(2.). A Law Secretary.

(3.) So many officers and clerks as one of Her Majesty's Principal

Secretaries of State may from time to time think fit.

13. The Assistant Judge shall be appointed by Her Majesty, by war-

Assistant Judge. rant under Her Royal sign manual.

Duties of

Assistant Judge in civil cases.

In criminal cases.

　　　　　　　　Acting Assistant Judge.

　　　　　　　Appointment of Law Secretary.

　　　　　　　　Law Secretary to be Registrar. Duties of Law

　　　　　　　　Becretary in oivil cases.

In criminal prosecutions.

In hearing

criminal cases.

Acting Law Secretary.

　　14. The Assistant Judge shall hear and determine such matters and questions arising in suits and proceedings of a civil nature, originally insti- tuted in the Supreme Court, as are from time to time especially referred to him by the Judge; but in every such case any party to the suit or pro- ceeding shall be entitled as of course to a re-hearing before the Judge.

　　15. The Assistant Judge shall hear and determine in summary way such criminal charges originally brought before the Supreme Court as may be lawfully so heard and determined, and as are from time to time referred to him by the Judge.

16. In case of the absence or illness of the Assistant Judge, or during a vacancy in the office of Assistant Judge, or during the temporary employ. ment of the Assistant Judge in any other capacity, or on emergency, the Judge may, by writing under his hand and the seal of the Supreme Court, appoint the Law Secretary, or any fit person approved by one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, or by Her Majesty's Minister in China, to act as Assistant Judge for the time therein mentioned; but every such appointment shall be revocable, at pleasure, by the Judge, by writing under his hand and the seal of the Supreme Court.

The Law Secretary, or other person so appointed, shall during the continuance of his appointment, have all the power and authorities of the Assistant Judge.

17. The Law Secretary shall be appointed by Her Majesty by warrant under Her Royal sign manual.

18. The Law Secretary shall be the Registrar of the Court.

　　19. The Law Secretary shall hear and determine such matters and questions arising in suits and proceedings of a civil nature originally instituted in the Supreme Court as the Judge from time to time for the despatch of urgent business thinks fit to refer especially to him, but in every such case any party to the suit or proceeding shall be entitled, as of course, to a rehearing before the Judge.

20. The Law Secretary shall discharge such duties in connexion with the conduct of criminal prosecutions as the Judge from time to time directs. 21. The Law Secretary shall hear and determine in a summary way such criminal charges originally brought before the Supreme Court as may be lawfully so heard and determined, and as the Judge from time to time for the despatch of urgent business thinks fit to refer specially to him.

　　22. In case of the absence or illness of the Law Secretary, or during a vacancy in the office of Law Secretary, or during the temporary employ- ment of the Law Secretary in any other capacity, or on emergency,

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the Judge may, by writing under his hand and the seal of the Supreme Court,

H. B. M. SUBJECTS IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

　　　　appoint any fit person approved by one of Her Majesty's Principal Secre- taries of State, or by Her Majesty's Minister in China, to act as Law Secretary for the time therein mentioned; but every such appointment shall be revocable, at pleasure, by the Judge, by writing under his hand and the scal of the Supreme Court.

The person so appointed shall, during the continuance of his appoint- ment, have all the power and authority of the Law Secretary.

of Judge,

　　　　　　23. The Judge, Assistant Judge, and Law Secretary shall hold office Tenure of office during the pleasure of Her Majesty, but any warrant of appointment to Assistant Judge, the office of Judge, Assistant Judge, or Law Secretary shall not be vacated and Law by reason only of a demise of the Crown.

In case at any time Her Majesty thinks fit by warrant under Her Royal sign manual to revoke the warrant appointing any person_to_be Judge, Assistant Judge, or Law Secretary, or while there is a Judge, Assistant Judge, or Law Secretary in office, thinks fit by warrant under Her Royal sign manual to appoint another person to be Judge, Assistant Judge, or Law Secretary (as the case may be),--then and in every such case, until the warrant of revocation or of new appointment is notified by Her Majesty's Minister in China to the person holding office, all powers and authorities vested in that person shall continue and be deemed to have continued in as full force, and he shall continue and be deemed to have continued entitled to all the privileges and emoluments of the office as fully, and all things done by him shall be and be deemed to have been as valid in law, as if such warrant of revocation or new appointment had not been made.

Secretary.

temporarily

　　　　　　24. One of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State may, and Her Consular officers Majesty's Ministers in China and Japan respectively, with the approval attached. of the Judge of the Supreme Court in each instance first obtained, from time to time temporarily attach to the Supreme Court any persons holding appointments as Consuls or Vice-Consuls.

　　　　　　Every person so attached shall discharge such duties in connexion with the Court as the Judge from time to time, with the approval of one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, directs, and shall have the like power and authority as the Assistant Judge or Law Secretary has, according as in each case the nature of the duties directed to be discharged by the person so attached may require.

2.-The Provincial Courts.

Courts to be

(commissioned),

Consuls or

25. Each of Her Majesty's Consuls-General, Consuls, and Vice- Provincial Consuls (holding a commission as such from Her Majesty) resident in held by Consuls China or in Japan (with the exception of Her Majesty's Consuls at Shanghai, or Vice-Consuls and with such other exceptions as one of Her Majesty's Principal Secre- or by Acting taries of State at any time thinks fit to make),--or any person acting Vice-Consuls. temporarily, with the approval of one of Her Majesty's Principal Secre- taries of State or of Her Majesty's Minister in China or in Japan, as and for a Consul-General, Consul, or Vice-Consul, so commissioned as afore- said, shall, for and in his own Consular district, hold and form a Court styled Her Britannic Majesty's Court at [Canton or as the case may be], hereafter in the Order called a Provincial Court.

Each Provincial Court shall have a seal bearing its style and such seal. device as one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State from time

to time directs.

IV. JURIES.-ASSESSORS.

jurors.

26. Every male British subject resident in China or in Japan,-being Qualification of of the age of 21 years or upwards, being able to speak and read English, -having or earning a gross income at the rate of not less than 250 dollars a year, not having been attainted of treason or felony, or convicted of any

Exemptions,

　　　　　　Making of jury list,

　　　　　　Summoning and attendance of jurors.

Penalty.

Number of jury.

ORDER IN COUNCIL.

crime that is infamous (unless he has obtained a free pardon) and not being under outlawry,-shall be qualified to serve on a jury.

　27. All persons so qualified shall be liable so to serve, except the following:--

Persons in Her Majesty's Diplomatic, Consular, or other Civil service

in actual employment;

Officers, clerks, keepers of prisons, messengers, and other persons

attached to or in the service of any of Her Majesty's Courts; Officers and others on full pay in Her Majesty's Navy or Army, or in actual employment in the service of any Department connected therewith;

Persons holding appointments in the Civil service, and Commissioned Officers in the Naval or Military service of the Emperor of China or of the Tycoon of Japan;

Clergymen and ministers in the actual discharge of professional duties; Advocates and attorneys in actual practice;

Physicians, surgeons, and apothecaries in actual practice;

And except persons disabled by mental or bodily infirmity.

　28. On or before the 14th day of September, in the year 1865, and or before the 14th day of January in every subsequent year, each Court shall make out a list of the persons so qualified and liable, resident within its district.

The list shall, on or before the 21st day of the same respective month, be affixed in some conspicuous place in the Court, and shall be there exhibited until the end of that month, with a notice annexed that on a day specified, not being sooner than the 7th nor later than the 14th day of the then next month, the Court will hold a special sitting for the revision of the list.

　The Court shall hold such special sitting accordingly, and at such sitting, or at some adjournment thereof (of which public notice shall be given), shall revise the list by striking out the name of any person appearing to be not qualified or not liable to serve, and by inserting the name of any person omitted and appearing to be so qualified and liable, either on the application of the person omitted, or on such notice to him as the Court things fit.

　The list shall be finally revised and settled not later than the 21st day of October in the year 1865, and not later than the 21st day of February in every subsequent year, and when settled shall be affixed in some conspicuous place in the Court, and be there exhibited during not less than two months.

　Such list, as settled, shall be brought into use in the year 1865, On the 1st day of November, and in every subsequent year on the 1st day of March, and in every case shall be used as the jury list of the Court until the 1st day of March next after the time of its being brought into use.

　29. Where, in pursuance of this Order, a jury is ordered, the Court shall summon so many of the persons comprised in the jury list, not fewer than fifteen, as seem requisite.

　Any person failing to attend according to such summons shall be liable to such fine, not exceeding 50 dollars, as the Court thinks fit to impose.

　Any such fine shall not be levied until after the expiration of 14 days. The proper officer of the Court shall forthwith give to the person fined notice in writing of the imposition of the fine, and require him within six days after receipt of the notice to file an affidavit excusing his non-attendance (if he desires to do so). The Court shall consider the affidavit, and may, if it deems proper, remit the fine.

30. A jury shall consist of five jurors.

H. B. M. SUBJECTS IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

31. In civil and in criminal cases the like challenges shall be allowed Challenges. as in England, with this addition, that in civil cases each party may challenge three jurors peremptorily.

32. A jury shall be required to give an unanimous verdict.

Unanimity.

Consular

　　　　　　33. Where a Provincial Court proceeds, in pursuance of this Order, Provincial to hear and determine any case, civil or criminal, with Assessors, the Court,- Court shall nominate and summon as Assessors, not less than two and Assessors, not more than four indifferent British subjects of good repute, resident qualifications in the district of the Court.

Where, however by reason of local circumstances, the Court is able to obtain the presence of one fit person only as Assessor, the Court may sit with him alone as Assessor; and where for like reason the Court is not able to obtain the presence of any fit person as Assessor, the Court may (notwithstanding anything in this Order) sit without an Assessor; but in every such case the Court shall record in the minutes of proceedings its reasons for sitting with one Assessor only, or without an Assessor.

their number;

34. An Assessor shall not have voice or vote in the decision of the and functions. Court in any case, civil or criminal; but an Assessor dissenting in a civil case from any decision of the Court, or in a criminal case from any decision of the Court, or the conviction, or the amount of punishment awarded, may record in the minutes of proceedings his dissent and the grounds thereof; and an Assessor dissenting shall be entitled to receive gratis a certified copy of the minutes.

V.-JURISDICTION AND AUTHORITIES OF HER MAJESTY'S COURTS.

I.-In General.

35. All Her Majesty's jurisdiction, civil and crimanal, exercisable in Ordinary China, shall, for and within the district of the Consulate of Shanghai, jurisdiction of

original be vested exclusively in the Supreme Court as its ordinary original 'Supreme Court, jurisdiction.

Provincial

　　　　　　36. All Her Majesty's jurisdiction, civil and criminal, exercisable in Jurisdiction o China, beyond the district of the Consulate of Shanghai and not under Court. this Order vested exclusively in the Supreme Court, and all Her Majesty's jurisdiction, civil and criminal, exercisable in Japan and not under this Order vested exclusively in the Supreme Court,-shall to the extent and in the manner provided by this Order, be vested in the Provincial Court, each for and within its own district.

37. The Supreme Court shall have, in all matters civil and Concurrent criminal, an extraordinary original jurisdiction throughout China and of Supreme with

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　jurisdiction Japan, concurrent with the jurisdiction of the several Provincial Courts, Provinc such extraordinary jurisdiction to be exercised subject and according to the provisions of this order.

Provincial

38. The Judge of the Supreme Court may, from time to time, visit Visits to in a magisterial or judicial capacity any Provincial Court, and there courts. inquire of, or hear and determine, any case, civil or criminal, pending in that Court, or arising within its district, -or, from time to time, may appoint the Assistant Judge or the Law Secretary of the Supreme Court to visit in the like capacity and for the like purpose any Provincial Court.

Supreme Court.

　　　　　39. A Provincial Court may, of its own motion, or on the application Reference of case of any person concerned, report to the Supreme Court the pendency of y Provincial to any case, civil or criminal, which appears to the Provincial Court fit to be heard and determined by the Supreme Court.

The Supreme Court shall thereupon direct in what mode and where the case shall be heard and determined, and (notwithstanding anything in this Order) the same shall be so heard and determined accordingly.

　　　　　40. Every Court shall, in the exercise of every part of its respective Courts of jurisdiction, be a Court of Record.

Record.

Barristers, attorneys,

and solicitors.

Consul at Sh ughai

to be sheriff.

Execution by Provincial Court of writs, &c., from Supreme Court.

Execution of writs, &c., from Hongkong.

Protection of Consular Officers.

　　　　　　　　　　Courts to be auxiliary.

　　　　　　　　Report by Provincial to

ORDER IN COUNCIL..

　　41. The Judge of the Supreme Court may from time to time admit fit persons to practice in the Supreme Court as barristers, attorneys, and solicitors, or in any of those capacities.

　　The Judge of the Supreme Court may, from time to time, subject to the approval of or of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, make Rules for regulating the admission of persons to practise as aforesaid in Provincial Courts.

　　42. Her Majesty's Consul at Shanghai shall have all the powers and authorities of the Sheriff of a county in England, with all the privileges and immunities of the office, and as such Sheriff shall be charged with the execution of all decrees, orders, and sentences made and passed by the Supreme Court, on the requisition in that behalf of the Supreme Court.

　　43. Each Provincial Court shall execute any writ, order, or warrant issuing from the Supreme Court and directed to the Provincial Court,- and may take security from any person named therein for his appearance personally, or by attorney, according to the writ order, or warrant; or warrant; or may cause such person to be taken in custody or otherwise, to the Supreme Court, or elsewhere in China or Japan, according to the writ, order, or warrant.

　　44. Any of Her Majesty's Courts in China or in Japan may execute any writ, order, or warrant issuing from the Supreme Court of Hongkong, and accompanied by a request for such execution in writing under the scal of that Court;--and may take security from any person named in any such writ, order, or warrant for his appearance personally, or by attorney, at Hongkong; or may cause any such person to be taken in custody, or other- wise, to Hongkong, according to the writ, order, or warrant.

45. Any of Her Majesty's Judicial or Consular Officers shall not be liable to action for the escape of any person taken under any writ, order, or warrant of the Supreme Court of Hongkong.

46. Her Majesty's several Courts in China and Japan shall be auxiliary to one another in all particulars relative to the administration of justice,

civil or criminal.

47. Each Provincial Court shall every six months furnish to the Supreme Court, Supreme Court for China and Japan a report respecting every case, civil and criminal, brought before it, in such form as the Judge of the Supreme Court from time to time directs.

　　　　　　　　　　Settlement of litigation

Reference to arbitration by Court.

Reference to

arbitration male rule of Court.

II.-In Civil Matters. RECONCILIATION AND ARBITRATION.

48. Every Court may promote reconciliation, and encourage and facilitate the settlement in an amicable way of any suit or proceeding pending before it.

49. A Court may, with the consent of the parties, refer to arbitration the final determination of any suit or proceeding pending before it, or of all matters in difference between the parties, on such terms and with such directions as to appointment of an arbitrator and other things as may seem fit, and may, if it think fit, take from the parties, or any of them, security to abide by the result of the reference.

In any

such case the award shall be final and conclusive. On the application of any party a decree of the Court may be entered in conformity with the award, and such decree shall not be open to any appeal or re-hearing whatever.

　50. Every agreement for reference to arbitration, or submission to arbitration, by consent, may, on the application of any party, be made a rule of a Court having jurisdiction in the matter of the reference or submission, which Court shall thereupon have power and authority to enforce the agreement or submission and the award made thereunder, and

H. B. M. SUBJECTS IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

to control and regulate the proceedings before and after the award in such mmer and on such terms as may be just.

General Authorities of Courts.

　　　　　　51. The Supreme and every other Court shall be a Court of Law and Law and Eity.

Special Authorities of Courts.

Equity.

　　　　　52. The Supreme and every other Court shall be a Court of Bank- Bankruptcy, rusy, and as such shall, as far as circumstances admit, have (as to a Provincial Court, for and within its own district), with respect to British subjects and to their debtors and creditors, being either British subjects or foreigners subunitting to the jurisdiction of the Court, all such juris- diction as for the time being belongs to the Court of Bankruptcy and the County Courts in England, or to any other judicial authority having for the time being jurisdiction in Bankruptcy in England.

　　　　　53. The Supreme and every other Court shall (as to a Provincial Coroner, Court, for and within its own district) have and discharge all the powers, rights, and duties apportaining to the office of Coroner in England,- summoning when necessary a jury of not less than three persons com- prised in the jury list of the Court.

Any person failing to attend according to such summons shall be liable to the like fine, to be levied in the like manner, as in this Order provided with reference to juries in civil and criminal proceedings.

54. The Supreme Court shall be a Vice-Admiralty Court, and as such Admiralty. shall, for and withia China and Japan, and for vessels and persons coming to and within China or Japan, have all such jurisdiction as for the time being ordinarily belongs to Vice-Admiralty Courts in Her Majesty's possessions abroad.

55. The Supreme Court shall, as far as circumstances admit, have in Lunacy. itself exclusively, for and within China and Japan, with respect to British subjects, all such jurisdiction relative to the custody and management of the persons and estates of persons of unsound mind, as for the time being belongs to the Lord Chancellor or other person or persons in England intrusted by virtue of Her Majesty's sign inanual with the care and com- mitment of the custody of the persons and estates of persons found by inquisition in England, idiot, lunatic, or of unsound mind.

Causes.

56. The Supreme Court shall be a Court for Matrimonial Causes, and Matrimonial as such shall, as far as circumstances admit, have in itself exclusively, for and within China and Japan, with respect to British subjects, all such jurisdiction, except the jurisdiction relative to dissolution or nullity or jactitation of marriage, as for the time being belongs to the Court for Divorce and Matrimonial Causes in England.

Administration.

57. The Supreme Court shall be a Court of Probate, and as such shall, Probate and as far as circumstances ad:nit, have for and within China and Japan, with respect to the property of British subjects, having at the time of death their fixed places of abode in China or Japan, all such jurisdiction as for the time being belongs to Her Majesty's Court of Probate in England.

A Provincial Court shall, however, also have power to grant probate or administrations where there is no contention respecting the right to the grant, and it is proved on oath that the deceased had at the time of his death his tixed place of abode within the jurisdiction of the Provincial Court.

　　　　　Probate or alministration granted by a Provi: ial Court shall have effect over all the property of the deceased within China and Japan, and shall effectually discharge persons dealing with an executor or al- ministrator thereunder, and that, notwithstanding any defect afterwards appears in the grant.

Testamentary papers to he deposited in Court.

Penalty.

Property of intestate until

ORDER IN COUNCIL.

Such a grant shall not be impeachable by reason only that the de- ceased had not at the time of his death his fixed place of abode within the particular jurisdiction.

58. Any person having in his possession or under his control any paper or writing of a deceased British subject, being or purporting to be testa- mentary, shall forthwith bring the original to the Court within the district whereof such person is at the time of his first knowledge of the death of the deceased, and deposit it there.

Any person neglecting to do so for fourteen days after having know- ledge of the death of the deceased shall be liable to such penalty, not exceeding 250 dollars, as the Court thinks fit to impose.

59. From the death of a British subject, having at the time of death administration. his fixed place of abode in China or Japan, intestate, until administration is granted, his personal property within China and Japan shall be vested in the Judge of the Supreme Court, as the personal property of an intestate in England is vested in the Judge of Her Majesty's Court of Probate there.

　　　　　　Penalty on administering

60. If any person, other than one of Her Majesty's Consular Officers, without probate, takes possession of and in any manner administers any part of the personal property of any person deceased, without obtaining probate or administra- tion within three months after the death of the deceased,- or within one month after the termination of any suit or dispute respecting probate or administration (if there is any such which is not ended within two months after the death of the deceased), he shall be liable to such penalty not ex- ceeding 500 dollars as the Court having jurisdiction in the matter of the property of the deceased thinks fit to impose; and in every such case the same fees shall be payable by the person so administering as would have been payable by him if he had obtained probate or administration.

Taking posses- sion of property of deceased.

　　　　　　　Cases for trial with jury.

Provincial Consular Court,-cases

for Assessors.

61. Where a British subject, not having at the time of death his fixed place of abode in China or Japan, dies there, the Court within whose dis- trict he dies shall, where the circumstances of the case appear to the Court so to require, forthwith on the death of the deceased, or as soon after as may be, take possession of his personal property within the particular jurisdiction, or put it under the scal of the Court (in either case, if the nature of the property or other circumstance so require, making an inven- tory) and so keep the property until it can be dealt with according to law.

Trial with a Jury.

62. Where a suit originally instituted in the Supreme Court relates to money, goods, or other property, or any matter at issue of the amount or value of 1,500 dollars or upwards,--or is brought for recovery of dam- ages of the amount of 1,500 dollars or upwards,--the suit shall, on the demand of either party, be, under order of the Court, tried with a jury.

In any cases (except where, according to the Rules of the Court, the suit is to be heard and determined in summary way) a suit so instituted may be tried with a jury, if the Court of its own motion, or on the ap plication of either party, thinks fit so to order.

One of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, may, by order under his hand, extend the present provision to any Provincial Court, where it appears to him there is a sufficient Jury list.

Trial with Assessors.

　　63. Where a suit instituted in a Provincial Court relates to money, goods, or other property of a less amount or value than 1,500 dollars,-or does not relate to or involve, directly or indirectly, a question respecting any matter at issue of the amount or value of 1,500 dollars or upwards, or is brought for recovery of damages of a less amount than 1,500 dollars,- the Court may hear and determine the case without Assessors.

H. B. M. SUBJECTS IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

　　　　　　In all other cases the Court (subject to the provisions of this Order respecting inability to obtain an Assessor) shall hear and determine the

case with Assessors.

III.-In Criminal Matters.

apprehension

64. Every Court may cause to be apprehended and brought before it l'ower of any British subject being within the district of the Court and charged over British with having committed a crime or offence in China or in Japan, and may subjects. deal with the accused according to the jurisdiction of the Court and in conformity with the provisions of this Order; or where the crime or offence is triable, and is to be tried, in Her Majesty's dominions, may take the preliminary examination, and commit the accused for trial, and cause or allow him to be taken to the place of intended trial.

ing to another

65. Where a person charged with having committed a crime or offence Accused escap in the district of one Court escapes or removes from that district, and is district. found within the district of another Court, the Court within the district of which he is found may proceed in the case to examination, indictment, trial, and punishment, or in a summary way (as the case may require) in the same manner as if the crime or offence had been committed in its own district;- or may, on the requisition or with the consent of the Court of the district in which the crime or offence is charged to have been committed send him in custody to that Court, or require him to give security for his surrender to that Court, there to answer the charge, and be dealt with according to law.

Where any person is to be so sent in custody, a warrant shall be issued by the Court within the district of which he is found, and such warrant shall be sufficient authority to any person to whom it is directed to receive and detain the person therein named, and carry him to and deliver him up to the Court of the district within which the crime or offence was committed according to the warrant.

warrant issued

　　　　　　66. Where a warrant or order of arrest is issued by a competent Backing of authority in Her Majesty's dominions for the apprehension of a British in British subject, who is charged with having committed a crime or offence within dominions. the jurisdiction of the authority issuing the warrant or order, and who is, or is supposed to be, in China or Japan, and the warrant or order is produced to any Court, the Court may back the warrant or order; and the same, when so backed, shall be sufficient authority to any person to whom the warrant or order was originally directed and also to any constable or other officer of the Court by which it is backed, to apprehend the accused at any place where the Court by which the warrant or order is backed has jurisdiction, and to carry him to and deliver him up in Her Majesty's dominions according to the warrant or order.

prisoner to

　　　　　67. Where any person is charged with the commission of a crime or Sending of offence, the cognizance whereof appertains to any of Her Majesty's Courts Hongkong for in China or Japan, and it is expedient that the crime or offence be enquired trial, of, tried, determined, and punished within Her Majesty's dominions, the accused may (under The Foreign Jurisdiction Act, section 4), be sent for trial to Hongkong.

The Judge of the Supreme Court may, where it appears expedient, by warrant under his hand and the seal of the Supreme Court, cause the accused to be taken for trial to Hongkong accordingly.

Where any person is to be so taken to Hongkong, the Court before which he is charged shall take the preliminary examination, and shall send the deposition to Hongkong, and (if it seems necessary or proper) may bind over such of the proper witnesses as are British subjects in their own recognizances to appear and give evidence on the trial.

　　　　　　68. All crimes which in England are capital shall be tried by the supreme Judge of the Supreme Court with a jury.

Court,-Jury.

Summary

urisdiction.

Sentence of death,

Provincial Consular Court,- Procedure,

and extent of Punishment.

Reservation of case by Provincial for Supreme Court.

Funishment in England to be

garded.

ORDER IN COUNCIL.

　　Other crimes and offences above the degree of misdemeanour, tried before the Judge, Assistant Judge, or Law Secretary of the Supreme Court, and not heard and determined in a summary way, shall be tried with a Jury.

Any crime or offence tried before the Judge, Assistant Judge, or Law Secretary of the Supreme Court, may be tried with a Jury, where the Judge, Assistant Judge, or Law Secretary so directs.

Subject to the foregoing provision, such classes of criminal cases. tried before the Judge, Assistant Judge, or Law Secretary of the Supreme Court, as the Judge, having regard to the law and practice existing in England, from time to tine directs, shall be heard and determined in a summary way.

　　69. Where any person is sentenced to suffer the punishment of death, the Judge of the Supreme Court shall forthwith send a report of the sentence, with a copy of the minutes of proceedings and notes of evidence in the case, and with any observations the Judge thinks fit, to Her Ma- jesty's Minister in China or in Japan, according as the crime is committed in China or in Japan.

　　The sentence shall not be carried into execution without the direction of Her Majesty's Minister in China or in Japan (as the case may be) in writing under his hand.

In any such case, if Her Majesty's Minister-in China or in Japan (as the case may be) does not direct that the sentence of death be carried into execution, he shall direct what punishment in lieu of the punish- ment of death is to be inflicted on the person convicted, and the person convicted shall be liable to be so punished accordingly.

70. Where the crime or offence with which any person is charged before a Provincial Court is any crime or offence other than assault; endangering life, cutting, maiming, arson, or house-breaking, and appears to the Court to be such that, if proved, it would be adequately punished by imprisonment, with or without hard labour, for a terin not exceeding three months, or by a fine not exceeding 200 dollars, the Court shall hear and determine the case in a summary way, and without Assessors.

In other cases the Court shall hear and determine the case on indict- ment and with Assessors (subject to the provisions of this Order respect- ing inability to obtain an Assessor).

71. A Provincial Court may impose the punishment of imprisonment for any term not exceeding twelve months, with or without hard labour, and with or without a fine not exceeding 1,000 dollars, or the punishment of a fine not exceeding 1,000 dollars without imprisonment.

　　72. Where the crime or offence with which any person is charged before a Provincial Court appears to the Court to be such that, if proved, it would not be adequately punished by such punishment as the Court has power to impose, and the accused is not to be sent for trial to Her Majesty's dominions, the Court shall reserve the case to be heard and determined by or under the special authority of the Supreme Court.

The Provincial Court shall take the depositions, and forthwith send them, with a minute of other evidence, if any, and a report on the case, to the Supreme Court.

The Supreme Court shall direct in what mode and where the case shall be heard and determined, and (notwithstanding anything in this Order) the same shall be so heard and determined accordingly.

73. Every Court and authority in imposing and inflicting punish- ments, and Her Majesty's Ministers in China and in Japan in directing what punishment is to be inflicted in lieu of the punishment of death, shall have regard, as far as circumstances admit, and subject to the other provisions of this Order, to the punishments imposed by the law of Eng-

H. B. M. SUBJECTS IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

land in like cases, and to the mode in which the same are inflicted in England.

74. Any Court (but, in the case of a Provincial Court, subject to the Payment of expenses by approval of the Supreme Court), may order any person convicted before offender; it of any crime or offence to pay all or any part of the expenses of, or preliminary to, his trial and of his imprisonment or other punishment.

75. Where it appears to any Court that any charge made before it is or by accuser malicious, or is frivolous and vexatious, the Court may order all or any part of the expenses of the prosecution to the paid by the person making the charge.

　　　　　　76. In either of the two last-mentioned cases, the amount ordered to Recovery o be paid shall be deemed a debt due to the Crown, and may, by virtue expenses. of the order, without further proceedings, be levied on the property of the person convicted or making the charge, as the case may be.

remission of

77. Where any punishment has been awarded by the Supreme or Mitigation or any other Court, then, if the circumstances of the case make it just or punishment. expedient, the Judge of the Supreme Court may at any time, and from time to time, report to one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, or to Her Majesty's Minister in China or in Japan (according as the crime or offence was committed in China or Japan), recommending a mitigation or remission of the punishment; and on such recommendation any such punishment may be mitigated or remitted by direction of the authority to whom the report is made.

　　　　　　But no such recommendation shall be made with respect to any punishment awarded by a Provincial Court, except on the recommendation of that Court, or on the dissent of an Assessor (if any) from the conviction, or from the amount of punishment awarded.

}

Place of imprisonment

78. The Judge of the Supreme Court may, where it seems expedient, by warrant under his hand and the seal of the Supreme Court, cause any hina or offender convicted before any Court and sentenced to imprisonment, to by Japan. taken to and imprisoned at any place in China or in Japan, from time to time approved by one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State as a place of imprisonment for offenders.

　　　　　　A warrant of the Supreme Court shall be sufficient authority to the Governor or keeper of such place of imprisonment, or other person to whom it is directed, to receive and detain there the person therein named, according to the warrant.

in British

　　　　　79. Where any offender convicted before a Court in China or in Japan Imprisonment is sentenced to suffer imprisonment in respect of the crime or offence of dominions. which he is convicted, and it is expedient that the sentence be carried into effect within Her Majesty's dominions, the offender may (under The Foreign Jurisdiction Act, section 5) be sent for imprisonment to Hongkong.

The Judge of the Supreme Court may, where it seems expedient, by warrant under his hand and the seal of the Supreme Court, cause the offender to be taken to Hongkong, in order that the sentence passed on him may be there carried into effect accordingly.

to Secretary

　　　　　　80. The Judge of the Supreme Court shall, when required by one of In criminal Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, send the Secretary of State cases, reports a report of the sentence passed by the Judge, Assistant Judge, or Law of State. Secretary of the Court in every case not heard and determined in a sum- mary way, with a copy of the minutes of proceedings and notes of evidence, and the Judge may send with such report any observations he thinks fit.

　　　　　　Every Provincial Court shall forthwith send to the Judge of the Supreme Court a report of the sentence passed by it in every case not heard and determined in a summary way, with a copy of the minutes of proceedings and notes of evidence, and with any observations the

Punishment for

evying war,

&c.

　　　　　　　　　Punishment for serving with Forces of Emperor of China without

icence,

Report by Provincial Court.

Penalties for violation of Treaties,

Regulations for China.

ORDER IN COUNCIL.

Court thinks fit. The Judge of the Supreme Court shall, when required by one on Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, transmit the same to the Secretary of State, and may send therewith any observations he thinks fit.

VI. WAR, INSURRECTION, OR REBELLION.

　81. If any British subject commits any of the following offences, that is say,-

(1.) In China, while Her Majesty is at peace with the Emperor of China, levies war or takes part in any operation of war against the Emperor of China, or aids or abets any person in carrying on war, insurrection, or rebellion against the Emperor of China. (2.) In Japan, while Her Majesty is at peace with the Tycoon of Japan, levies war or takes part in any operation of war against the Tycoon of Japan, or aids or abets any person in carrying on war, insurrec- tion, or rebellion, against the Tycoon of Japan; every person so offending shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanour, and on con- viction thereof shall be liable (in the discretion of the Court before which he is convicted) to be punished by imprisonment for any term not exceeding two years, with or without hard labour, and with or without a fine not exceeding 5,000 dollars, or by a fine not exceeding 5,000 dollars without imprisonment.

　In addition to such punishment every such conviction shall of itself, and without further proceedings, make the person convicted liable to deportation; and the Court before which he is convicted may order that he be deported from China or Japan to such place as the Court directs.

　82. If any British subject, without the licence of Her Majesty (proof whereof shall lie on the party accused) takes part in any operation of war in the service of the Emperor of China against any person engaged in carrying on war, insurrection, or rebellion against tlie Emperor of China, he shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanour, and on conviction thereof shall be liable (in the discretion of the Court before which he is convicted) to be punished by imprisonment for any term not exceeding two years, with or without hard labour, and with or without a fine not exceeding 5,000 dollars, or by a fine not exceeding 5,000 dollars without imprisonment.

　83. If the Court before which any person charged with having com- mitted such a misdemeanour as in the two last preceding Articles mentioned is brought is a Provincial Court, the Court shall report to the Judge of the Supreme Court the pendency of the case.

The Judge of the Supreme Court shall thereupon direct in what mode and where the case shall be heard and determined, and (notwithstanding anything in this Order) the case shall be so heard and determined accord- ingly.

VII.-TREATIES AND REGULATIONS.

84. If any British subject in China or in Japan violates or fails to observe any stipulation of any Treaty between Her Majesty, her heirs, or successors, and the Emperor of China, or the Tycoon of Japan, for the time being in force, in respect of the violation whereof any penalty is stipulated for in the Treaty, he shall be deemed guilty of an offence against the Treaty, and on conviction thereof under this Order shall be liable to a penalty not exceeding the penalty stipulated for in the Treaty.

85. Her Majesty's Minister in China may from time to time make such Regulations as seem fit for the peace, order, and good government of British subjects resident in or resorting to China, and for the observance of the stipulations of Treaties between Her Majesty, her heirs or successors, and the Emperor of China, and for maintenance of friendly relations

H. B. M. SUBJECTS IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

between British subjects and Chinese subjects and authorities, and may make any such regulations apply either throughout China or to some one or more of the Consular districts in China, and may by any such Regula- tions repeal or alter any Regulations made for any such purpose as aforesaid before the commencement of this Order.

Any such Regulations shall not have effect unless and until they are approved by Her Majesty, such approval being signified through one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, --save that in case of urgency, declared in any such Regulation, the same shall have effect unless and until they are disapproved by Her Majesty, such disapproval being signified through one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, and notification of such disapproval is received and published by Her Majesty's Minister in China.

86. Such Regulations may impose penalties for offences against the Penalties, same, as follows: namely,--for each offence imprisonment for any term not exceeding three months, with or without hard labour, and with or without a fine not excee ling 500 dollars, or a fine not exceeding 500 dollars without imprisonment, and with or without further fine for continuing offences not exceeding in any case 25 dollars for each day during which the offence continues after the original fine is incurred, but so that all such Regulations be so framed as to allow in every case, of part only of the maximum penalty being inflicted.

87. All such Regulations shall be printed, and a printed copy thereof Publication. shall be affixed and at all times kept exhibited conspicuously in the public office of each Consular Officer in China, to whose district the Regulations apply.

Printed copies of the Regulations applicable to each district shall be provided and sold therein at such reasonable prices as Her Majesty's Minister in China from time to time directs.

83. No penalty shall be enforced in any Consular district for any when penalties, offence against any such Regulation until the regulation has been so affixed enforceable, and kept exhibited in the public office of the Consular officer for that district during one month.

　　　　　　89. For the purpose of convicting any person committing an offence Proof of against any such Regulation, and for all other purposes, a printed copy of Regulations, the Regulation purporting to be certified under the hand of Her Majesty's Minister in China, or under the hand and consular seal of one of Her Majesty's Consular Officers in China, shall be conclusive evidence of the Regulation; and no proof of the hand-writing or seal purporting to certify sam shall be required.

Japan.

　　　　　　90. The foregoing provisions relative to the making, printing, publica- Regulations for tion, enforcement, and proof of Regulations in and for China shall extend and apply, mutatis mutandis, to the making, printing, publication, enforce- ment, and proof of Regulation in and for Japan, with the substitution only of Japan for China, and of the Tycoon of Japan for the Emperor of China, and of Her Majesty's Minister in Japan for Her Majesty's Minister in China, and of Her Majesty's Consular Officers in Japan for Her Majesty's Consular Officers in China.

91. Any charge under this order of an offence against any Treaty or Trial of offences, against any such Regulation as aforesaid, shall be enquired of, heard, and determined in like manner in all respects as any ordinary criminal charge may be inquired of, heard, and determined under this Order, subject only to this qualification, that (notwithstanding anything in this Order) every charge of an offence against any Treaty or against any Regulation for the observance of the stipulations of any Treaty shall be heard and determined in a summary way, and (where the proceeding is before a Provincial Court) without Assessors.

Trade except to

　　　　　　　open ports unlawful,

　　　　　　Report of Provincial Vourt.

Beizure of Yt#Bel, &c.

Regulations

as to entering waters, &c.

　　　　　　　Penalties and proceedings.

ORDER IN COUNCIL.

VIII.-UNLAwful Trade WITH JAPAN.

　92. All trade of British subjects in, to, or from any part of Japan, except such ports and towns as are for the time being open to British subjects by Treaty between Her Majesty, her heirs or successors, and the Tycoon of Japan, is hereby declared unlawful.

　If any person engages in such trade as a principal, agent, ship-owner, ship-master, or supercargo, he shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanour, and on conviction thereof shall be liable to punished (in the discretion of the Court before which he is convicted) by imprisonment for any term not exceeding two years with or without hard labour, and with or without a fine not exceeding 10,000 dollars without imprisonment.

　93. If the Court before which any person charged with having committed such a misdemeanour is brought is a Provincial Court, the Court shall report to the Judge of the Supreme Court the pendency of the case.

　94. The Officer commanding any of Her Majesty's vessels of war, or any of Her Majesty's Naval Officers authorised in this behalf by the Officer having the Command of Her Majesty's Naval Forces in Japan, by writing under his hand, may seize any British vessel engaged or reasonably suspected of being or having been engaged in any trade by this Order declared unlawful, and may either detain the vessel, with the master, officers, supercargo, crew, and other persons engaged in navigating the vessel, or any of them, or take or cause to be taken the vessel, and the master, officers, supercargo, crew, and other persons aforesaid, or any of them, to any port or place in Japan or elsewhere, convenient for the prosecution of a charge for the misdemeanour alleged to have been committed.

　Any such vessel, master, officers, supercargo, crew, and persons may lawfully be detained at the place of seizure, or at the port or place to which the vessel is so taken, under the authority of any such officer, or of any of Her Majesty's Consular Officers in China or Japan, until the conclusion of any proceedings taken in respect of such misdemeanour.

IX.-JAPANESE WATERS.

　95. When and as often as it appears to Her Majesty's Minister in Japan that the unrestricted entrance of British vessels into, or the unrestricted passage of British vessels through, any straits or other water · in Japan may lead to acts of disturbance or violence, or may otherwise endanger the maintenance of peaceful relations and intercourse between Her Majesty's subjects and the subjects of the Tycoon of Japan, Her Majesty's Minister may make any regulation for prohibiting or for restricting, in such manner as seems expedient, the entrance or passage of any British vessel (other than a vessel of war of Her Majesty) into or through any such strait or other water as aforesaid, as defined in the Regulation.

　Her Majesty's Minister may from time to time revoke or alter any such Regulation.

　96. The foregoing provisions of this Order relative to the making, printing, publication, enforcement, and proof of Regulations to be made by Her Majesty's Minister in China, and to the mode of proceeding in respect of any charge for an offence against any such Regulations, shall extend and apply, mutatis mutandis, to any Regulation made by Her Majesty's Minister in Japan, as last aforesaid.

H. B. M. SUBJECTS IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

　　　　　97. If any person navigating a British vessel wilfully violates, or Seizure of vessel, wilfully attempts to violate, any such Regulation, the officer commanding any vessel of war of Her Majesty, or in charge of any boat belonging to such vessel of war, may use force for the purpose of compelling him to desist from the violation or attempted violation of the Regulation, and if it appears necessary or expedient may seize the vessel, and such Command- ing Officer may either detain her at the place of seizure, or take her, or cause her to be taken to any port or place in Japan or elsewhere where the offender may be more conveniently prosecuted for such offence.

Any such vessel may lawfully be detained at the place of seizure, or at the port or place to which she is so taken, under the authority of any such Commanding Officer, or of any of Her Majesty's Consular Officers in Japan, until the conclusion of any proceedings taken in respect of the offence.

X. PIRACY.

to piracy.

98. Auy British subject being in China or in Japan may be proceeded Jurisdiction as against, tried, and punished under this Order for the crime of piracy wherever committed.

Provincial Court,

　　　　　　99. If the Court before which a British subject charged with the crime Report by of piracy is brought is a Provincial Court, the Court shall report, to the Judge of the Supreme Court the pendency of the case.

XI.-OFFENCES AGAINST RELIGION.

summary way

　　　　　100. If any British subject is guilty of publicly deriding, mocking, or Punishment in insulting any religion established or observed in China or in Japan-or of for public insult publicly offering any insult to any religious service, feast, or ceremony to religion

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　or religious established or kept in any part of China or in Japan, or to any place for institutions. worship, tomb, or sanctuary belonging to any such religion, or to the ministers or professors thereof,-or of wilfully committing any act tending to bring any such religion or its ceremonies, mode of worship, or observances into hatred, ridicule, or contempt, and thereby to provoke a breach of the public peace, he shall be liable (in the discretion of the Court before which he is convicted) to imprisonment for any term not exceeding two years, with or without hard labour, and with or without a fine not exceed- ing 500 dollars, or to a fine not exceeding 500 dollars without imprisonment.

Notwithstanding anything in this Order, every charge against a British subject of having committed any such offence shall be heard and deter- mined in a summary way, and any Provincial Court shall have power to impose the punishment aforesaid.

　　　　　Her Majesty's Consular Officers shall take such precautionary measures as seem to them proper and expedient for the prevention of such offences.

aud Japan.

XII. AUTHORITY WITHIN 100 MILES OF THE COAST OF CHINA.

　　　　　101. Where a British subject, being after the commencement of this Jurisdiction of Order in China or in Japan, is charged with having committed, either Courts in China before or after the commencement of this Order, any crime or offence' within a British vessel at a distance of not more than 100 miles from the coast of China,-or within a Chinese or Japanese vessel at such a distance as aforesaid,-or within a vessel not lawfully entitled to claim the protec- tion of the flag of any State, at such distance as aforesaid,-any of Her Majesty's Courts in China or in Japan within the jurisdiction whereof he is found may cause him to be apprehended, and brought before it, and may take the preliminary examination and commit him for trial.

Reports by Provincial Court.

Application of other provisions.

Jurisdiction at Hongkong.

Military and

ORDER IN COUNCIL.

　102.-If the Court before which the accused is brought is a Provin- cial Court, the Court shall report to the Judge of the Supreme Court the pendency of the case.

103. The provisions of this Order relative to crimes and offences, and proceedings in criminal matters, shall in all respects, as far as may be, extend and apply to every such case, in like manner as if the crime or offence had been committed in China or Japan.

　104. Where a British subject being after the commencement of this Order in Hongkong, is charged with having committed, either before or after the commencement of this Order, any crime or offence within any British, Chinese, Japanese, or other such vessel at such a distance as aforesaid, the Supreme Court at Hongkong shall have and may exercise authority and jurisdiction with respect to the crime or offence as fully as if it had been committed in Hongkong.

105. Her Majesty's Minister in China or in Japan, the Judge or Naval Deserters. Assistant Judge of the Supreme Court, and any of Her Majesty's Consular Officers in China or in Japan, or the Governor or person administering the Government of Hongkong, on receiving satisfactory information that any soldier, sailor, marine, or other person belonging to any of Her Majesty's Military or Naval forces, has deserted therefrom, and has concealed himself in any British, Chinese, Japanese, or other such vessel at such a distance as aforesaid, may, in pursuance of such information, issue his warrant for a search after and apprehension of such deserter, and on being satisfied on investigation that any person so apprehended is such a deserter, shall cause him to be with all convenient speed taken and delivered over to the nearest military station of Her Majesty's forces or to the officer in com- mand of a vessel of war of Her Majesty serving in China or Japan, as the case may require.

　　　　　　Deportation in what cases.

Place of Deportation.

　　　　　　Report by Provincial Court,

XIII.

DEPORTATION.

　106. (i.) When it is shown on oath, to the satisfaction of any of Her Majesty's Courts in China or in Japan that there is reasonable ground to apprehend that any British subject in China or in Japan is about to commit a breach of the public peace, -or that the acts or conduct of any British subject in China or in Japan are or is likely to produce or excite to a breach of the public peace,--the Court within the jurisdiction whereof he happens to be may cause him to be brought before it, and require him to give security to the satisfaction of the Court, to keep the peace, or for his future good behaviour, as the case may require.

　(ii.) Where any British subject is convicted, under this Order, of any crime or offence, the Court within the jurisdiction whereof he happens to be may require him to give security to the satisfaction of the Court for his future good behaviour.

　In either of the cases, if the person required to give security fails to do so, the Cour. may order that he be deported from China or Japan to such place as the Court directs.

　107. In any case where an order of deportation is made under this Order the Court shall not, without the consent of the person to be deported, direct the deportation of any person to any place other than Hongkong or England.

　108. A Provincial Court shall forthwith report to the Judge of the Supreme Court any order of deportation made by it, and the grounds. thereof.

H. B. M SUBJECTS IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

The Judge of the Supreme Court may reverse the order, or may confirm it with or without variation, and in case of confirmation, shall direct it to be carried into effect.

109. The person to be deported shall be detained in custody until a Time of fit time and opportunity for his deportation arrive.

deportation.

The Judge of the Supreme Court shall then (and in the case of a person convicted, either after execution of the sentence or while it is in course of execution) by warrant cause him to be taken to the place of deportation.

110. The Judge of the Supreme Court may order that the person to Order for be deported do pay all or any part of the expense of, or preliminary to his expenses. deportation.

111. The Judge of the Supreme Court shall forthwith report to one Report of of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State any order of deportation deportation, made or confirmed by him, and the grounds thereof, and shall also inform Her Majesty's Ministers in China and Japan of the same.

to and from

　　　　　　112. Where any person is deported to Hongkong, he shall on his Deportation arrival there be delivered, with the warrant under which he is deported, Hongkong. into the custody of the Chief Magistrate of Police of Hongkong, or other officer of Her Majesty there lawfully acting as such, who, on receipt of the person deported, with the warrant, shall detain him and shall forthwith report the case to the Governor or person administering the Government of Hongkong, who shall either by warrant (if the circumstances of the case appear to him to make it expedient) cause the person so deported to be taken to England, and in the meantime to be detained in custody (so that the period of such detention do not exceed three months), or else shall discharge him from custody.

113. If any person deported returns to China or Japan without the Punishment for permission of one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, in writing returning. under his hand (which permission the Secretary of State may give) he shall be guilty of an offence against this Order, and shall be liable on conviction thereof to punishment (in the discretion of the Court before which he is convicted) by imprisonment for any term not exceeding one month, with or without hard labour, and with or without a fine not exceeding 200 dollars, or by a fire not exceeding 200 dollars, without imprisonment, and also to be forthwith again deported in manner herein before provided,

XIV.--REGISTRATION OF BRITISH SUBJECTS.

tion of residents,

　　　　　　114. Every British subject resident in China or Japan,-being of the age Annual registra of 21 years or upwards, or being married, or a widower or widow, though under that age, shall, in the month of January in the year 1866, and every subsequent year, register himself or herself in a register to be kept at the Consulate of the Consular district within which he or she resides,-subject to this qualification, that the registration of a man shall be deemed to include the registration of his wife (unless she is living apart from him), and that the registration of the head of the family, whether male or female, shall be deemed to include the registration of all females, being relatives of the head of the family (in whatever degree of relationship) living under the same roof with the head of the family at the time of his or her registration.

　　　　　　Every British subject not so resident arriving at any place in China Registration of or Japan where a Consular Officer is maintained, unless borne on the non-residents, muster roll of a British vessel there arriving, shall, within one month after his or her arrival, register himself or herself in a register to be kept at the Consular Office, but so that no such person shall be required to register himself or herself more than once in any year, reckoned from the 1st day of January.

Any person failing so to register himself or herself, and not excusing Penalty. his or her failure to the satisfaction of the Consular Officer, shall not be

Fee.

Certificate.

Buits by

foreigners

subjects.

ORDER IN COUNCIL.

entitled to be recognized or protected as a British subject in China or Japan, and shall be liable to a fine not exceeding ten dollars for each instance of such failure.

115. Every person shall on every registration of himself or herself pay a fee of such amount as one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State from time to time by order under his hand appoints, such amount either to be uniform for all persons, or to vary according to the circums- tances of different classes, as the Secretary of State from time to time by such order directs.

116. The Consular Officer shall issue to every person so registered a certificate of registration under his hand and Consular seal; and the name of a wife (unless she is living apart from her husband) shall be indorsed on her husband's certificate; and the names and descriptions of females whose registration is included in that of the head of the family shall be indorsed on the certificate of the head of the family.

XV. FOREIGNERS. FOREIGN TRIBUNALS.

117. Where a foreigner desires to institute or take any suit or against British proceeding of a civil nature against a British subject, the Supreme or other Court according to its jurisdiction, may entertain the same, and where any such suit or proceeding is entertained shall hear and determine it according to the provisions of this Order, and of the Rules made under it applicable in the case, either by the Judge, Assistant Judge, Law Secretary, or proper Consular Officer sitting alone (or with Assessors when the case so requires), or, if (in any case where a trial with a jury may by had under this Order) all parties desire, or the Court thinks fit to direct, a trial with a jury, then, but not otherwise, by the Judge, Assistant Judge, Law Secretary, or proper Consular officer, with a jury.

　　　　　　Compulsory attendance of

before foreign tribunala.

118. Where it is shown to any of Her Majesty's Courts that the British subjects attendance of a British subject to give evidence, or for any other purpose connected with the administration of justice, is required in a Chinese or Japanese Court, or before a Chinese or Japanese judicial officer, or in a Court or before a judicial officer in China or Japan of any State in amity with Her Majesty, the Court may, in cases and under circumstances which would require the attendance of that British subject before one of Her Majesty's Courts in China or Japan, and if it seems to the Court just and expedient so to do, make an order for the attendance of the British subject in such Court or before such judicial officer and for such purpose as aforesaid,-but so that a Provincial Court shall not have power to make an order for such attendance of a British subject at any place beyond the particular jurisdiction of the Court.

Leave to appeal to be obtained.

Any British subject, duly served with such an order, and with reason- able notice of the time and place at which his attendance is required, failing to attend accordingly and not excusing his failure to the satisfaction of the Court making the order, shall be liable to a fine not exceeding 500 dollars, or to imprisonment for any terin not exceeding one month, in the discretion of the Court.

XVI. --APPEAL TO SUPREME COURT.

1.-In Civil Cases.

119. Where any decision of a Provincial Court, sitting with or without Assessors, is given in a civil case in respect of a sun or matter at issue of the amount or value of 250 dollars or upwards, or determines, directly or indirectly, any claim or question respecting property of the amount or value of 250 dollars or upwards,-any party aggrieved by the decision may apply to the Provincial Court for leave to appeal to the Supreme Court, and shall be entitled to leave on the terms prescribed by the Rules made under this Order, and subject to any restrictions and exceptions therein contained.

H. B. M. SUBJECTS IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

　　　　　　In any other case the Provincial Court may, if it seems just and expedient, give leave to appeal on like terms.

In any case the Supreme Court may give leave to appeal on such terms as seem just.

2.-Criminal Cases.

on indictment,

　　　　　　120. Where any person is convicted otherwise than in a summary way on conviction of a crime or offence the Court or officer trying the case may, if it seems fit, question of law reserve for the consideration of the Supreme Court any question of law may be reserved, arising on trial.

　　　　　　　The Court or Officer shall then state a special case, setting out the question reserved, with the facts and circumstances on which it arose, and shall send the case to the Supreme Court.

conviction

121. Where any person is convicted in a summary way of a crime or On summary offence, and is dissatisfied with the conviction as being erroneous in point appeal on point of law, the Court or Officer trying the case may, on his application in writing, of law to lie, and on compliance by him with any terms prescribed by the Rules made under this Order, state a special case, setting out the facts and the grounds of the conviction, for the opinion of the Supreme Court, and send it to that Court.

　　　　　　　122. Where a special case is stated, the Court or Officer stating it shall, Postponement of as seems fit, either postpone judgment on the conviction, or respite execution execution.

judgment or of the judgment, and either commit the person convicted to prison, or take proper security for him to appear and receive judgment or render himself in execution (as the case may require) at an appointed time and place.

Supreme Court,

123. The Supreme Court shall hear and determine the matter, Authority of and thereupon shall reverse, affirm, or amend, the judgment, conviction, or sentence in question,--or set aside the same, and order an entry to be made in the minutes of proceedings to the effect that in the judgment of the Supreme Court the person convicted ought not to have been con- victed, or arrest the judgment, or order judgment to be given a a subsequent sitting of the Court or Officer stating the case, or make such other order as justice requires-and shall also give all necessary and proper consequential directions.

be public.

124. The judgment of the Supreme Court shall be delivered in open Proceedings to Court after the public hearing of any argument offered on behalf of the prosecution or of the person convicted.

'special case.

　　　　　125. Before delivering judgment the Supreme Court may, if necessary, Amendment of cause the special case to be amended by the Court or Officer stating it.

126. If on an application for a special case, on a summary conviction, Refusal to state it seems to the Court or Officer that the application is merely frivolous, special ca 300 but not otherwise, the Court or Officer may refuse to state a case.

A Court or Officer so refusing shall forthwith send to the Supreme Court a report of the sentence, with a copy of the minutes of proceedings and notes of evidence, and any observation the.Court or Officer thinks fit, and with a copy of the application for a special case.

The Supreme Court shall examine the report and documents so sent, and, unless the Supreme Court is of opinion that the application was merely frivolous, shall, on the application in that behalf of the appellaut, if made with one month after the refusal of a special case, proceed to hear and determine the matter according to the foregoing provisions as nearly as may be as if a special case had been stated.

XVII.-RULES OF PROCEDURE.

summary con- viction.

framed by Judge

　　　　　　127. The Julge of the Supreme Court may, from time to time, frame Rules to be Rules for any purpose for which it is before in this Order expressed or of Supreme implied that Rules of procedure or practice are to be made, and also for Court. the regulation of procedure and pleading, forms or writs, and other pro-

Publication of Rules.

Evidence of Rules.

Revocation of existing Rules.

Appeal on question of law from Supreme Court in Civil cases involving 2,500 dollars or upwards.

　　　　　　　Execution or suspension.

Security on execution.

　　　　　　Security on suspension.

ORDER IN COUNCIL.

ceedings, expenses of witnesses and prosecutions, costs and fees, in civil and in criminal cases, in the Supreme Court and other Courts, including the regulation of cross-suits and the admission of counter-claims, and the regulation of proceedings thereon, and for the regulation of appeals to the Supreme Court from the other Courts in civil and in criminal cases, and of rehearings before the Judge of the Supreme Court, and may thereby impose reasonable penalties.

Rules affecting the conduct of civil suits shall be so framed as to secure, as far as may be, that cases shall be decided on their merits accord- ing to substantial justice, without excessive regard to technicalities of pleading or procedure, and without unnecessary delay.

　Rules framed by the Judge shall not have effect unless and until they are approved by one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State,-- save that in case of urgency declared in any Rules framed by the Judge, with the approval of Her Majesty's Minister in China, the same shall have effect, unless and until they are disapproved by one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, and notification of such disapproval is received and published by the Judge.

128. A Copy of the Rules for the time being in force shall be kept exhibited conspicuously in each Court and Consulate in China and Japan. Printed copies shall be provided and sold at such reasonable price as the Judge of the Supreme Court from time to time directs.

　No penalties shall be enforced in any Court for the breach of any Rule until the Rule has been so exhibited in the Court for one month.

　129. A printed copy of any Rule, purporting to be certified under the hand of the Judge of the Supreme Court and the seal of that Court, shall be for all purposes conclusive evidence of the due framing, approval, and publication of the contents thereof.

　130. From and after the commencement of any Rules made by the Judge of the Supreme Court under this Order, all Rules and Regulations theretofore made by the Chief Superintendent of Trade in China, or by Her Majesty's Consul-General in Japan, in respect of any matter in respect whereof the Judge of the Supreme Court is by this Order authorised to make Rules shall cease to operate.

XVIII. APPEAL TO HER MAJESTY IN COUNCIL.

　131. Where any final decrce or order of the Supreme Cour! is made in a civil case in respect of a sum or matter at issue of the amount or value of 2,500 dollars or upwards, or determines directly or indirectly any claim or question respecting property of the amount or value of 2,500 dollars or upwards, any party aggrieved by the decree or order may, within fifteen days after the same is made, apply by motion to the Supreme Court for leave to appeal to her Majesty in Council.

　132. If leave to appeal is applied for by a party adjudged to pay money or perform a duty, the Supreme Court shall direct either that the decree or order appealed from be carried into execution, or that the execution thereof be suspended, pending the appeal, as the Court considers to be in accordance with substantial justice.

　133. If the Court directs the decree or order to be carried into execu- tion, the party in whose favour it is made shall, before the execution of it, give security to the satisfaction of the Court for the due performance of such order as Her Majesty in Council may think fit to make.

　134. If the Court directs the execution of the decree or order to be suspended pending the appeal, the party against whom the decree is made, shall, before any order for suspension or execution, give security to the satisfaction of the Court for the due performance of such order as Her Majesty in Council may think fit to make.

H. B. M. SUBJECTS IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

135. In all cases security shall also be given by the appellant to the Security on satisfaction of the Court to an amount not exceeding 2,500 dollars for the appeal. prosecution of the appeal, and for payment of all such costs as may be awarded to any respondent by Her Majesty in Council, or by the Lords of the Judicial Committee of Her Majesty's Privy Council.

　　　　　　136. If the last-mentioned security is given within one month from Leave to appeɛ the filing of motion paper for leave to appeal, then, and not otherwise, the Supreme Court shall give leave to appeal.

cases,

　　　　　　137. In any case other than the cases hereinbefore described, the Leave in other Supreme Court may give leave to appeal on the terms and in the manner aforesaid if it consider it just or expedient to do so.

ingly.

138. In every case where leave to appeal is given as aforesaid, the Liberty to appellant shall be at liberty to prefer and prosecute his appeal to Her appeal accord- Majesty in Council according to the rules for the time being in force respecting appeals to Her Majesty in Council from Her colonies, or such other rules as Her Majesty in Council from time to time thinks fit to make concerning appeals from the Supreme Court.

rights of appeal.

　　　　　　139. Nothing in this Order shall affect the right of Her Majesty at Saving for other any time, on the humble petition of a party aggrieved by a decision of the Supreme Court in a civil case, to admit his appeal thereon on such terms and in such manner as Her Majesty in Council may think fit, and to deal with the decision appealed from in such manner as may be just.

question of law

criminal cases.

140. Where any judgment, order, or sentence of the Supreme Court Appeal on is given, made, or passed in the exercise of either original or appellate from Supreme criminal jurisdiction, the party charged with the crime or offence, if he Court in considers the judgment, order, or sentence to be erroneous in point of law, may appeal therefrom to Her Majesty in Council, provided that the Supreme Court declares the case to be a fit one for such appeal, and that the appellant complies with such conditions as the Supreme Court establishes or requires, subject always to such rules as from time to time Her Majesty in Council thinks fit to make in that behalf.

XIX. GENERAL PROVISIONS.

prerogative of pardon.

　　　　　　　141. Nothing in this Order shall be deemed to affect Her Majesty's Saving for prerogative of pardon.

　　　　　　142. Except as in this Order expressly provided, nothing in this Order Saving for shall preclude any of Her Majesty's Consular Officers in China or in general Consular Japan from performing any act not of a judicial character, that Her Majesty's Consular Officers there might by law or by virtue of usage or sufferance, or otherwise, have performed if this Order had not been made.

powers.

　　　　　　　143. Every of Her Majesty's Consular Officers shall, as far as there is Reconciliation proper opportunity, promote reconciliation, and encourage and facilitate the before litigation. settlement in an amicable way, and without recourse to litigation, of matters in difference between British subjects in China or in Japan.

144. Every signature or seal affixed to any instrument purporting to Presumption as

to signatures be the signature of the Judge of the Supreme Court, or of any officer or and seals. person acting under this Order, or to be the seal of any of Her Majesty's Courts in China or in Japan, shall for all purposes under this Order, without any proof thereof, be presumed to be genuine, and shall be taken as genuine until the contrary is proved.

　　　　　　　145. In every case, civil or criminal, heard in any Court proper minutes of the proceedings shall be drawn up, and shall be signed by the Judge or Officer before whom the proceedings are taken, and sealed with the seal of the Court, and shall, where Assessors are present, be open for their inspection, and for their signature if concurred in by them.

　　　　　　　The minutes, with depositions of witnesses and notes of evidence taken Minutes of at the trial, by the Judge or Officer, shall be preserved in the public office proceedings.

f the Court.

Costs in civil

cases,

Witnesses:

British subjects.

　　　　　　　　Expenses of witnesses in

Civil cases.

Examination on oath.

Perjury,

Enforcing pay- - ment of costs, penalties, and other moneys.

　　　　　　　Application of fees and other moneys.

Mode of removal of prisoners,

ORDER IN COUNCIL.

146. In a civil case any Court may order such cost or costs, charges, and expenses, as to the Court seem reasonable, to be paid by any party to the proceeding, or out of any fund to which the proceeding relates.

147. Any Court, either of its own motion, or, in civil cases, on the application of any party to any suit or proceeding or reference, may summon as a witness any British subject in China or in Japan,-but so that a Provincial Court shall have power so to summon British subjects in its own district only.

　　Any British subject, duly served with such a summons, and with reasonable notice of the time and place at which his attendance is required, failing to attend accordingly and not excusing his failure to the satisfaction of the Court, shall, over and above any other liability to which he may be subject, be liable to a fine not exceeding 500 dollars, or to imprisonment for any term not exceeding one month, in the discretion of the Court.

148. In civil cases any Court may, where the circumstances appear to justify it, order that the expenses of a witness, on his appearing to give evidence, shall be defrayed by the parties or any of them.

149. Any person appearing before a Court to give evidence in any case, civil or criminal, may be examined or give evidence on oath in the form or with the ceremony that he declares to be binding on his conscience.

150. Any British subject wilfully giving false evidence in any suit or proceeding, civil or criminal, or on any reference, shall, on conviction thereof, be deemed guilty of wilful and corrupt perjury.

151. All costs and all charges and expenses of witnesses, prosecutions, punishments, and deportations, and other charges and expenses, and all fees, fines, forfeitures, and pecuniary penalties payable under this Order, may be levied by distress and seizure and sale of ships, goods, and lands; and no bill of sale, or mortgage, or transfer of property, made with a view to security in regard to crimes or offences committed, or to be committed, shall be of any avail to defeat any provisions of this Order.

152. All fees, fines, forfeitures, confiscations, and pecuniary penalties by treaty appropriated or payable to the Government of China, or to that of the Tycoon of Japan, shall be carried to the public accounts, and be applied in diminution of the public expenditure on account of Her Majesty's Courts in China and Japan; but if the Government of China or that of the Tycoon of Japan declines to receive any confiscation or pecuniary penalty by treaty appropriated or payable to it, the same shall be applied as other confiscations and pecuniary penalties are applicable.

153. Whenever under this Order any person is to be taken in custody or otherwise, for trial or imprisonment, or by way of deportation, or for any other purpose, to the Supreme Court or elsewhere in China or Japan, or to Hongkong, England, or elsewhere, the Court or other authority by this Order authorized to cause him to be so taken, my for that purpose (if necessary) cause him to be embarked on board one of Her Majesty's vessels of war, or if there is no such vessel available, then on board any British or other fit vessel, at any port or place, whether within or beyond the particular jurisdiction or district of that Court or authority, and in order to such embarkment may (if necessary) cause him to be taken, in custody or otherwise, by land or by water, from any place to the port or place of embarkm ›nt:

The writ, order, or warrant of the Suprem› Court for China and Japan, or of a Provincial Court in China or Japan, or of the Supreme Court of Hongkong, or the warrant of the Governor or person administering the Government of Hongkong (as the case may be), by virtue whereof any person is to be so taken, shall be sufficient authority to every constable, officer, or other person acting thereunder, and to the commander or master of any vessel of war, or other vessel (whether the constable, officer, or other

H. B. M. SUBJECTS IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

person, or the vessel or the commander or master thereof, is named therein or not), to receive, detain, take, and deliver up such person, according to the writ, order, or warrant.

Where the writ, order, or warrant is executed under the immediate direction of the Court or authority issuing it, the writ, order, or warrant shall be delivered to the constable, officer, or other person acting there- under, and a duplicate thereof shall be delivered to the commander or master of any vessel in which the person to whom the writ, order, or warrant relates is embarked.

Where the writ, order, or warrant issues from the Supreme Court for China and Japan, and is executed by a Provincial Court in China or Japan, and where the writ, order, or warrant issues from the Supreme Court of Hongkong, and is executed by any of Her Majesty's Courts in China or Japan, a copy thereof, certified under the seal of the Court executing the same, shall be delivered to the constable, officer, or other person acting thereunder, and to the commander or master of any vessel in which the person taken is embarked; and any such copy shall be for all purposes conclusive evidence of the Order of which it purports to be a copy.

removal of

154. Subject to the other provisions of this Order, all expenses of Expenses of removal of prisoners and others from or to any place in China or Japan, prisoners, &c. or from or to Hongkong, and the expenses of deportation and of the sending of any person to England, shall be defrayed as the expenses relating to distressed British subjects are defrayed or in such other manner as one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State from time to time directs.

155. If

　　　　　　　　any British subject wilfully obstructs, by act or threat, an officer of a Court in the performance of his duty,-

　　　　　Or within or close to the room or place where a Court is sitting wilfully behaves in a violent, threatening, or disrespectful manner, to the disturbance of the Court, or the terror of the suitors or others resorting thereto,

Or wilfully insults the Judge, Assistant Judge, or Law Secretary of the Supreme Court, or any Consular Officer, or any Juror or Assessor, or any clerk or officer of a Court during his sitting or attendance in Court, or in going to or returning from Court,--

He shall be liable to be immediately apprehended by order of the Court, and to be detained until the rising of the Court, and further, on due inquiry and consideration, to be punished with a fine not exceeding 25 dollars, or imprisonment for any term not exceeding seven days, at the discretion of the Court, according to the nature and circumstances of the case.

　　　　　A minute shall be made and kept of every such case of punishment, recording the facts of the offence and the extent of the punishment, and in the case of a Provincial Court, a copy of such minute shall be forthwith sent to the Supreme Court.

Punishment for

obstructions or

disturbance of

Curt.

　　　　　156. If any clerk or officer of a Court acting under pretence of the Misconduct of process or authority of the Court is charged with extortion, or with not duly officers of Court, paying any money levied, or with other misconduct, the Court may (without prejudice to any other liability or punishment to which the clerk or officer would in the absence of the present provision be liable) inquire into the charge in a summary way, and for that purpose unmon and enforce the attendance of all necessary persons in like manner as the attendance of witnesses and others may be enforced in a suit, and may make such order thereupon for the repayment of any money extorted or for the due payment Order for re- of any money levied, and for the payment of such damages and costs as

payment.

Fine.

Suits for things done under Order.

Backing of warrant or order.

Jurisdiction at Macao.

　　　　　　　　　　　　Abolition of Jurisdiction of Court in China and Japan.

Order and Ordinances repealed.

　　　　　　　　　Saving for pending proceedings.

ORDER IN COUNCIL.

the Court thinks just; and the Court may also, if it thinks fit, impose such fine upon the clerk or officer, not exceeding 50 dollars for each offence, as seems just.

157. Any suit or proceeding shall not be commenced in any of Her Majesty's Courts in China or Japan or in any Court of Hongkong, against any person for anything done or omitted in pursuance or execution or intended execution of this Order, or of any Regulation or Rule made under it, unless notice in writing is given by the intending plaintiff or prosecutor to the intended defendant one month at least before the commencement of the suit or proceeding, nor unless it is commenced within three months next after the act or omission complained of, or, in case of a continuation of damages, within three months next after the doing of such damage has ceased.

The plaintiff in any such shall not succeed if tender of sufficient amends is made by the defendant before the commencement thereof; and if no tender is made, the defendant may, by leave of the Court, at any time pay into Court such sum of money as he thinks fit, whereupon such proceeding and order shall be had and made in and by the Court as may be had and made on the payment of money into Court in an ordinary suit.

XX. HONGKONG.

　　　158. Where a warrant or order of arrest issued by any of Her Majesty's Courts in China or Japan for the apprehension of a British subject, who is charged with having committed a crime or offence within the jurisdiction of the Court issuing the warrant or order, and who is or is supposed to be in Hongkong, and the warrant or order is produced to any of Her Majesty's Justices of the Peace in and for Hongkong, such Justice may back the warrant or order, and the same when so backed shall be sufficient authority to the person to whom the warrant or order was originally directed, and also to any constable or other peace officer in and for Hongkong, to apprehend the accused in Hongkong, and to carry him to and deliver him up within the jurisdiction of the Court issuing the warrant or order, according to the warrant or order.

159. The Supreme Court of Hongkong may take cognizance of offences committed by British subjects within the peninsula of Macao, and of suits originating there, when the party offending or the party sued comes or is found within the jurisdiction of that Court; but that Court shall not have power to issue any warrant or writ to be executed or served within that peninsula.

　　160. Save as expressly provided by this Order, all jurisdiction, power, and authority of the Suprenie Court of Hongkong exercisable in relation to British subjects resident in or resorting to China or Japan, shall, from the commencement of this Order, absolutely cease.

XXI.-REPEALS.

　　　161. From and immediately after the commencement of this Order, the Orders in Council or any Consular Ordinances described in the Schedule to this Order shall be repealed; but this repeal shall not affect the past operation of any such Order or Ordinance, or any appointment made or thing done, or right, title, obligation, or liability acquired or accrued thereunder before the commencement of this Order.

XXII. PENDING PROCEEDINGS.

162. Nothing in this Order, or in any Rules made under it, shall apply to or in any manner affect any suit or proceeding, either of a civil or of a criminal nature, pending at the commencement of this Order, either with reference to the original proceedings therein or with reference

H. B. M. SUBJECTS IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

to any appeal therein, or otherwise, subject nevertheless to the following provisions and qualifications:-

(1.) All suits and proceedings, whether of a civil or of a criminal nature, instituted or taken before the commencement of this Order in the district of the Consulate of Shanghai, and pending at the commencement of this Order, are hereby transferred to the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, and the same may be carried on and shall be tried, heard, and determined in and by the Supreme Court in like manner as nearly as may be in all respects as if the same had been instituted or taken in the district of the Consulate of Shanghai after the commencement of this Order. (2.) In any suit or proceeding, whether of a civil or of a criminal nature, the Court before which the same is pending at the com- mencement of this Order, after hearing the parties, either of its own motion, or on the application of either party, or by consent, may, if it sees fit, from time to time direct that the procedure and practice prescribed by this Order, or by any Rule made under it, be followed in any respect.

　　　　　163. Nothing in this Order shall take away right of appeal of any suit Appeals in of a civil nature pending at the commencement of this Order,-

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　or inter- pending suits, fere with the bringing or prosecution of any appeal in any such suit that might have been brought or prosecuted if this Order had not been made, -or take away or abridge any jurisdiction, power, or authority of any Court, Judge, Officer, or person in relation to any appeal in any such suit, or to the execution or enforcement of any judgment, decree, or order made before or after the commencement of this Order, in or respecting any appeal in any such suit; and notwithstanding this Order, any appeal in any such suit shall lie and may be brought and prosecuted, and any such judgment, decree, or order may be made, executed, and enforced in like manner and with the like effect and consequences in all respects as if this Order had not been made, subject only to this qualification: that in case of any appeal, which, if this Order had not been made, would have lain or been heard and determined to or by the Chief Superintendent, or to or by Her Majesty's Consul-General in Japan, the same shall lie to and be heard and determined by the Supreme Court in a like course of procedure as nearly as may be in all respects as if this Order had not been made.

་

XXIII. COMMENCEMENT AND PUBLICATION OF ORDER. 164. This Order shall commence and have effect as follows:

(1.) As to the making of any warrant or appointinent under this Order, immediately from and after the making of this Order: (2.) As to the framing of Rules by the Judge of the Supreme Court, and the approval thereof by one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, immediately from and after the first appoint- ment under this Order of a Judge of the Supreme Court: (3.) As to all other matters and provisions comprised and contained in this Order, immediately from and after the expiration of one month after this Order is first exhibited in the public office of Her Majesty's Consul at Shanghai; for which purpose Her Majesty's Consul at Shanghai is hereby required forthwith, on receipt by him of a copy of this Order, to affix and exhibit the same conspicuously in his public office, and he is also hereby required to keep the same so affixed and exhibited during one month from the first exhibition thereof; and of the time of such first exhibition notice shall, as soon thereafter as practicable, be published in every Consular District in China and Japan, in such manner as Her Majesty's Ministers there respectively direct.

Times of com- mencement,

Proclamation

of Order,

228

ORDER IN COUNCIL.

And, notwithstanding anything in this Order, the time of the expiration of the said month shall be deemed to be the time of the commencement of this Order.

165. A copy of this Order shall be kept exhibited conspicuously in each Court and Consulate in China and in Japan.

　　Printed copies shall be provided and sold at such reasonable price as Her Majesty's Minister in China directs.

And the Right Honourable the Earl Russell, and the Right Honour- able Edward Cardwell, two of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, and the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty, are to give the necessary directions herein as to them may respectively appertain.

(Signed)

EDMUND HARRISON.

The SCHEDULE to which the foregoing Order refers.

Orders in Council Repealed.

CHINA.

JAPAN.

9 December,

1833 (Two Orders.) 23 JANUARY,

1860

4 JANUARY,

1843

4 FEBRUARY,

1861

24 FEBRUARY,

1843

12 SEPTEMBER, 1863

2 OCTOBER,

1843

7 JANUARY,

1864

17 APRIL,

1844

13 JUNE,

1853

2 FEBRUARY,

1857

3 MARCH,

1859

12 SEPTEMBER,

1863

9 JULY,

1864

Consular Ordinances Repealed.

No. 1.-19 JANUARY, 1854. Deserters.

No. 2.-31 MARCH, 1854.

No. 1.-17 JANUARY,

1855.

Lunatics; Coroner. Neutrality.

No. 1. 5 MARCH,

1856.

No. 2.-29 MAY,

Insolvents.

1856. Removal of Prisoners, &c.

CHINA AND JAPAN ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1877.

THE CHINA AND JAPAN ORDER IN COUNCII, 1877.

AT THE COURT AT WINDSOR, THE 30TH DAY

OF APRIL, 1877.

PRESENT:

THE QUEEN'S MOST EXCELLENT MAJESTY IN COUNCIL.

　　　　Whereas by The China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, Her Majesty the Queen was pleased, by the advice of Her Privy Council, to make provision for the exercise of Her Majesty's power and jurisdiction over Her Majesty's subjects resident in or resorting to China or Japan:

And whereas in China and Japan additional ports may be from time to time opened to foreign trade, and it is expedient to provide for the exercise at those ports of Her Majesty's power and jurisdiction before the establishment there of Commissioned Consular Officers:

Now, therefore, Her Majesty, by virtue of the powers in this behalf by the Foreign Jurisdiction Acts, 1843 to 1875, and by the Act of the Session of the Sixth and Seventh years of Her Majesty's Reign, chapter eighty, "for the better government of Her Majesty's subjects resorting to China," or otherwise, in Her vested, is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows:-

1.--The provisions of Article 25 of China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, and all provisions of that Order consequent thereon or relative thereto, shall extend and apply to every person (not holding a Consular Commission from Her Majesty) from time to time appointed by Her Majesty's Minister in China or Japan to be Acting Consul, and to be resident at a port in China or Japan, which is for the time being open to foreign trade, and at which no Commissioned Consular Officer of Her Majesty is resident.

　　　　2. For the purposes and within the meaning of the said Order, every person so appointed as an Acting Consul shall be deemed a Consular Officer, and the district for which he is appointed to act shall be deemed a Consular District, and the Court held by him shall be deemed a Provincial Court.

3.- Words in this Order have the same meaning as in the said

Order.

C. L. PEEL

;

THE CHINA AND JAPAN ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1878.

AT THE COURT AT OSBORNE HOUSE, ISLE OF WIGHT, THE 14TH DAY

OF AUGUST, 1878.

PRESENT:

THE QUEEN'S MOST EXCELLENT MAJESTY IN COUNCIL.

　　　　　　　Whereas Her Majesty the Queen has power and jurisdiction over Her Majesty's subjects resident in or resorting to China and Japan :

　　　　　　　Now, therefore, Her Majesty, by virtue of the powers in this behalf by the Foreign Jurisdiction Acts, 1843 to 1875, and by the Act of Parliament of the session of the sixth and seventh years of Her Majesty's reign (chapter 80), "for the better government of Her Majesty's subjects resorting to China," or otherwise, in Her rested, is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to order, and it is bereby ordered, as follows:-

Preliminary.

1.-This Order may be cited as "The China and Japan Order in Council, 1878." 2.-This Order shall commence and have effect as follows:-

　　　　　　　(a.) As to the making of any warrant or appointment under this Order, imme- diately from and after the making of this Order.

　　　　　　　(b.) As to all other matters and provisions comprised and contained in this Order, immediately from and after the expiration of one month after this Order is first exhibited in the public office of Her Majesty's Consul-General for the district of the Consulate of Shanghai; for which purpose Her Majesty's Con. General or other principal Consular Öfficer for the time being for that district is hereby required forth- with, on receipt by him from Her Majesty's Minister in China of a copy of this Order, with instructions in this behalf, to affix and exhibit this Order conspicuously in that public office, and to keep the same so affixed and exhibited during one month there- after; of the time of which first exhibition notice shall be published as soon there- after as practicable in each Consular district in China and Japan, in such manner as Her Majesty's Ministers there respectively direct; and the time of the expiration of that month shall be deemed the time of the commencement of this Order.

3.-(1.) Articles 9 to 22, both inclusive, of the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, are hereby revoked.

(2.) Articles 36 and 37 of that Order are hereby revoked as r

rds Japan only. (3.) In this Order "The Secretary of State means one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State.

　　　　　　(4.) Subject to the foregoing provisions, this Order shall be read as one with the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865.

(5.) A copy of this Order shall be kept exhibited conspicuously in each Court and Consulate in China and in Japan.

(6.) Printed copies thereof shall be provided, and shall be sold at such reason- able price as Her Majesty's Ministers there respectively direct.

CHINA AND JAPAN ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1878.

Supreme Court for China and Japan.

　　　　　　4.-(1.) There shall be a Chief Justice and an Assistant-Judge of the Supreme Court for China and Japan.

　　　　　　(2.) The Assistant-Judge shall be the Registrar of the Supreme Court; and the office of Law Secretary of the Supreme Court is hereby abolished.

(3.) The Assistant-Judge shall hear and determine such causes and matters, civil and criminal, and transact such other part of the business of the Supreme Court, as the Chief Justice from time to time by general order, or otherwise, directs; and for that purpose the Assistant-Judge shall have all the like jurisdiction, power, and authority as the Chief Justice.

(4.) Any party to a suit or proceeding wherein any matter or question is heard and determined by the Assistant-Judge shall be entitled, as of course, to a rehearing before the Chief Justice, sitting with the Assistant-Judge, or, in the unavoidable absence of the Assistant-Judge, alone.

(5.) If, on any such rehearing, there is a difference of opinion between the Chief Justice and the Assistant-Judge, the opinion of the Chief Justice shall prevail.

(6.) Throughout the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, and the Rules made thereunder, the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court shall, as regards China, be deemed to be therein substituted for the Judge of the Supreme Court.

　　　　　(7.) There shall be attached to the Supreme Court a Chief Clerk, and so many officers and clerks as the Secretary of State from time to time thinks fit.

Court for Japan.

　　　　　5.-(1.) There shall be in and for Japan a Court styled Her Britannic Majesty's Court for Japan.

(2.) The Court for Japan shall have a seal, bearing its style and such device as the Secretary of State from time to time directs.

(3.) The Court for Japan shall hold its ordinary sittings at Kanagawa, or, on emergency, at any other place within the district of the Consulate of Kanagawa, but may at any time transfer its ordinary sittings to any place in Japan approved by the Secretary of State or by Her Majesty's Minister in Japan.

(4.) There shall be a Judge and an Assistant-Judge of the Court for Japan.

(5.) The Assistant-Judge shall hear and determine such causes and matters, civil and criminal, and transact such other part of the business of the Court, as the Judge from time to time by general order, or otherwise, directs; and for that purpose the Assistant-Judge shall have all the like jurisdiction, power, and authority as the Judge.

　　　　　(6.) Any party to a suit or proceeding wherein any matter or question is heard and determined by the Assistant-Judge shall be entitled, as of course, to a rehearing before the Judge, sitting with the Assistant-Judge, or, in the unavoidable absence of the Assistant-Judge, alone.

(7.) If, on any such rehearing, there is a difference of opinion between the Judge and the Assistant-Judge, the opinion of the Judge shall prevail.

(8.) In Japan, persons accused of crimes which in England are capital shall be tried by the Judge of the Court for Japan, with a jury, and not otherwise.

(9.) There shall be attached to the Court for Japan a Chief Clerk, and so many officers and clerks as the Secretary of State from time to time thinks fit.

Jurisdiction in Japan.

　　　　　6.-(1.) Her Majesty's Consul for the district of the Consulate of Kanagawa shall cease to hold and form a Provincial Court.

　　　　　　(2.) Unless and until the Secretary of State otherwise directs, Her Majesty's Consul for the time being for the district of the Consulate of Kanagawa shall be the Assistant-Judge of the Court for Japan.

(3.) All Her Majesty's jurisdiction, civil and criminal, exercisable in Japan shall, for and within the district of the Consulate of Kanagawa, be vested in the Court for Japan as its ordinary original jurisdiction.

　　　　　(4) All Her Majesty's jurisdiction, civil and criminal, exercisable in Japan beyond the district of the Consulate of Kanagawa, and not under this Order vested

CHINA AND JAPAN ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1878.

in the Court for Japan, shall, to the extent and in the manner provided by the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, as modified by this Order, be vested in the Pro- vincial Courts in Japan, each for and within its own district.

　　　　　　(5.) The Court for Japan shall have, in all matters, civil and criminal, an extra- ordinary original jurisdiction throughout. Japan, concurrent with the jurisdiction of the several Provincial Courts in Japan, the same to be exercised subject and accord- ing to the provisions of the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, as modified by this Order.

　　　　　　7.-(1.) Subject to the provisions of this Order, the provisions of the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, and the Rules in force in the Supreme Court and other Courts in China and Japan made under that Order, shall extend and apply to the Court for Japan, as if the same were a Court (not a Provincial Court) established under that Order.

　　　　　　(2.) For the purpose of the application thereof to the Court of Japan, in Articles 23, 24, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 47, 54 to 57, 59, 61, 62, 67, 68, 69, 72, 74, 77, to 80, 83, 93, 99, 102, 105, 108 to 111, 117, 119, 120 to 126, 144, 153, 155, all inclusive, of that Order, and throughout those Rules, there shall, as regards Japan, be deemed to be substituted Japan for China or for China and Japan, Kanagawa for Shanghai, the Court for Japan for the Supreme Court for China and Japan, and the Judge and Assistant-Judge of the Court for Japan for the Judge and Assistant-Judge of the Supreme Court; but not so as to affect those Articles and Rules as regards operation thereof in and for China.

　　　　　　8.--(1.) Article 119 of the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, relative to appeals in civil cases to the Supreme Court for China and Japan, shall extend and apply to appeals from decisions of the Court for Japan, as if the same were a Pro- vincial Court within that article; and that Article, and the Rules therein referred to, shall accordingly, notwithstanding anything in this Order, apply to appeals from the Court for Japan to the Supreme Court for China and Japan; but the last mentioned appeals shall not be heard except by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, sitting with the Assistant-Judge of that Court, or, in the unavoidable absence of the Assistant-Judge, alone.

　　　　　　(2.) If, on any such appeal, there is a difference of opinion between the Chief Justice and the Assistant-Judge, the opinion of the Chief Justice shall prevail.

(3.) Articles 120 to 126, both inclusive, of the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, relative to appeals to the Supreme Court for China and Japan in criminal cases, shall extend and apply to appeals to that Court in criminal cases from decisions of the Court for Japan, both in cases originally tried in the Court for Japan and in cases brought by virtue of this Order before that Court, under those Articles, by way of appeal from any Court or Officer in Japan; and, for the purposes of this Article, the Court for Japan shall, in cases so brought before it by way of appeal, be deemed to be the Court trying the case.

Judies in China and Japan.

9.--(1.) The Chief Justice and Assistant-Judge of the Supreme Court and the Judge and Assistant-Judge of the Court for Japan shall each be appointed by Her Majesty by warrant under Her Royal Sign Manual, subject and according to Article 23 of the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865.

(2.) The Chief Justice and the Judge shall each be a subject of Her Majesty by birth or naturalization, who, at the time of his appointment, is a member of the Bar of England, Scotland, or Ireland, of no less than seven years' standing.

　　　　　　　10.-(1.) In case of the death or illness, or the absence or intended absence from the district of the Consulate of Shanghai, of the Chief Justice or of the Assistant-Judge of the Supreme Court, Her Majesty's Minister in China may appoint a fit person to be the Acting Chief Justice or to be the Acting Assistant-Judge (as the case may require); but, unless in any case the Secretary of State otherwise directs, the Assistant- Judge, if present and able to act, shall always be appointed to be Acting Chief Justice.

　　　　　　(2.) In case of the death or illness, or the absence or intended absence from the district of the Consulate of Kanagawa, of the Judge or of the Assistant-Judge of the

CHINA AND JAPAN ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1881.

Court for Japan, Her Majesty's Minister in Japan may appoint a fit person to be the Acting Judge or to be the Acting Assistant-Judge (as the case may require).

Vice-Admiralty Jurisdiction.

11.-Any proceeding taken in China or Japan against one of Her Majesty's vessels, or the officer commanding the same, as such, in respect of any claim cognisable in a Court of Vice-Admiralty, shall be taken only in the Supreme Court or in the Court for Japan, under the Vice-Admiralty jurisdiction thereof, respectively.

Pending Proceedings.

12.-Nothing in this Order shall affect any suit or proceedings, civil or criminal, pending at the commencement of this Order, with reference either to the original proceedings therein, or to any appeal therein, or otherwise; save that all suits and proceedings, civil or criminal, instituted or taken in the district of the Consulate of Kanagawa before and pending at the commencement of this Order are hereby trans- ferred to the jurisdiction of the Court for Japan; and the same may be carried on and shall be tried, heard, and determined, in and by the Court for Japan, as nearly as may be, as if the same had been instituted or taken in the district of the Consulate of Kanagawa after the commencement of this Order.

　　　　　　And the Most Honourable the Marquis of Salisbury, and the Right Honourable Sir Michael Edward Hicks-Beach, Baronet, two of Her Majesty's Principal Secreta- ries of State, and the Lords Commissioners of the Treasury, and the Lords Commis- sioners of the Admiralty, are to give the necessary directions herein as to them may respectively appertain.

C. L. PEEL.

THE CHINA AND JAPAN ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1881.

PRESENT:

THE QUEEN'S MOST EXCELLENT MAJESTY IN COUNCIL.

WHEREAS Her Majesty the Queen has power and jurisdiction in relation to Her Majesty's subjects and others in the dominions of the Emperor of China and the dominions of the Mikado of Japan :

Now, therefore, Her Majesty, by virtue and in exercise of the powers in this be- half by the Foreign Jurisdiction Acts, 1843 to 1878, or otherwise, in Her vested, is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows:-

Preliminary.

This order may cited as the China and Japan Order in Council, 1881.

　　　　　　2.-This Order shall, except as otherwise expressed, commence and take effect from and immediately after the 31st day of December, 1881, which time is in this Order referred to as the commencement of this Order.

3. In this Order-

　　　　　means the dominions of the Emperor of China: Japan" means the dominions of the Mikado of Japan:

"China

Minister" means superior Diplomatic Representative, whether Ambassador,

Envoy, Minister Plenipotentiary, or Chargé d'Affaires :

Consular Officer" includes every officer in Her Majesty's Consular Service, whether Consul-General, Consul, Vice-Consul, or Consular Agent, or person authorised to act in any such capacity in China or in Japan;

"British subject" means a subject of Her Majesty, whether by birth or by na-

turalisation:

Foreigner" means a subject of the Emperor of China or of the Mikado of Japan, or a subject or citizen of any other State in amity with Her Ma- jesty:

THE CHINA AND JAPAN ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1881.

"Treaty" includes Convention, and any Agreement, Regulations, Rules, Ar- ticles, Tariff, or other instrument annexed to a Treaty, or agreed on in pursuance of any stipulation thereof:

"Month

means calendar month:

Words importing the plural or the singular may be construed as referring to one person or thing, or more than one person or thing, and words importing the masculine as referring to females (as the case may require).

Repeal.

4.-Subject to the provisions of this Order, Articles Eighty-five to Ninety-one, inclusive, of the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, authorising the making of Regulations for the purposes and by the authority therein mentioned, and the Re- gulations made thereunder, dated respectively 11 July, 1866, and 16 November, 1866, relating to mortgages, bills of sale, and proceedings against partnerships or partners or agents thereof, and Rule 252 of the Rules of the Supreme Court and other Courts in China and Japan of 4 May, 1865, relating to proceedings by or against partnerships, and Articles One hundred and seventeen and One hundred and eighteen of the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, relating to foreigners and foreign tribunals, are hereby repealed, as from the commencement of this Order: but this repeal does not affect any right, title, obligation, or liability acquired or accrued before the commencement of this Order.

Confirmation of Regulations not Repealed.

5. Such Regulations as are described in the Schedule to this Order, being Regulations made or expressed or intended to be made under or in execution of the powers conferred by Articles Eighty-five to Ninety-one of the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, and all other Regulations made or expressed or intended to be so made and having been approved, or, in case of urgency, not disapproved, under that Order, before the commencement of this Order, except the Regulations expressed to be repealed by this Order, are hereby confirmed, as from the passing of this Order, and the same, as far as they are now in force, shall be in force, and shall be deemed to have always been of the like validity and effect as if they had been originally made by Order in Council.

Authority for further Regulations.

　　　　　　6. Her Majesty's Minister in China may from time to time, subject and according to the provisions of this Order, make such Regulations as to him seem fit for the peace, order, and good government of British subjects, resident in or resorting to China.

　　　　　　　7. The power aforesaid extends to the making of Regulations for securing. observance of the stipulations of Treaties between Her Majesty, Her Heirs and Successors, and the Emperor of China, and for maintaining friendly relations between British subjects and Chinese subjects and authorities.

8. Her Majesty's Minister in China may, as he thinks fit, make any Regulation under this Order extend either throughout China, or to some one or more only of the Consular districts in China.

9. Her Majesty's Minister in China, in the exercise of the powers aforesaid, may, if he thinks fit, join with the Ministers of any foreign Powers in amity with Her Majesty in making or adopting Regulations with like objects as the Regulations described in the Schedule to this Order, commonly called the Shanghai Land Regulations, or any other Regulations for the municipal government of any foreign concession or settlement in China; and, as regards British subjects, joint Regulations so made shall be as valid and binding as if they related to British subjects only.

　　　　　　10.-Her Majesty's Minister in China may, by any Regulation made under this Order, repeal or alter any Regulation made under the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, or under any prior like authority.

11. (a) Regulations made under this Order shall not have effect unless and until they are approved by Her Majesty the Queen, that approval being signified through one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State,-save that, in case of

THE CHINA AND JAPAN ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1881.

urgency declared in any such Regulations, the same shall take effect before that approval, and shall continue to have effect unless and until they are disapproved by Her Majesty the Queen, that disapproval being signified through one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, and until notification of that disapproval has been received and published by Her Majesty's Minister in China.

(b). That approval, where given, shall be conclusive, and the validity and regularity of any Regulations so approved shall not be called in question in any legal proceeding whatever.

12.-Any Regulations made under this Order may, if Her Majesty's Minister in China thinks fit, impose penalties for offences against the same.

　　　　　　13.-Penalties so imposed shall not exceed the following, namely:-For any offence imprisonment for three months, with or without hard labour, and with or without a fine of $500, or a fine of $500 without imprisonment,-with or without a further fine for a continuing offence of $25 for each day during which the offence continues after the original fine is incurred.

　　　　　　14.-Regulations imposing penalties shall be so framed as to allow in every case of part only of the highest penalty being inflicted.

15.-All Regulations made under this Order, whether imposing penalties or not, shall be printed, and a printed copy thereof shall be affixed, and be at all times kept exhibited conspicuously, in the public office of each Consulate in China.

　　　　　　16.-Printed copies of the Regulations shall be kept on sale at such reasonable price as Her Majesty's Minister in China from time to time directs.

17. Where a Regulation imposes a penalty, the same shall not be enforceable in any Consular district until a printed copy of the Regulation has been affixed in the public office of the Consulate for that district, and has been kept exhibited conspicuously there during one month.

　　　　　　18.-A charge of an offence against a Regulation made under this Order, imposing a penalty, shall be inquired of, heard, and determined, as an ordinary criminal charge under the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, except that (notwithstanding anything in that Order) where the Regulation is one for securing observance of the stipulations of a Treaty, the charge shall be heard and determined in a summary way, and (where the proceeding is before a Provincial Court) without Assessors.

19.-A printed copy of a Regulation, purporting to be made under this Order, and to be certified under the hand of Her Majesty's Minister in China, or under the hand and Consular seal of one of Her Majesty's Consular Officers in China, shall be conclusive evidence of the due making of the Regulation, and of its contents.

　　　　　　20. The foregoing provisions authorising Regulations for China are hereby extended to Japan, with the substitution of Japan for China, and of the Mikado of Japan for the Emperor of China, and of Her Majesty's Minister in Japan for Her Majesty's Minister in China, and of Her Majesty's Consular Officers in Japan for Her Majesty's Consular officers in China.

Prison Regulations.

　　　　　　21. The respective powers aforesaid extend to the making of Regulations for the government, visitation, care, and superintendence of prisons in China or in Japan, and for the infliction of corporal or other punishment on prisoners committing offences against the rules or discipline of a prison; but the provisions of this Order respecting penalties, and respecting the printing, affixing, exhibiting, and sale of Regulations, and the mode of trial of charges or offences against Regulations do not apply to Regulations respecting prisons and offences of prisoners.

Mortgages.

22.-A deed or other instrument of mortgage, legal or equitable, of lands or houses in China or in Japan, executed by a British subject, may be registered at any time after its execution at the Consulate of the Consular district wherein the property mortgaged is situate.

　　　　　23.-Registration is made as follows:-The original and a copy of the deed or other instrument of mortgage, and an affidavit verifying the execution and place of

•

THE CHINA AND JAPAN ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1881.

execution thereof, and verifying the copy, are brought into the Consulate; and the copy and affidavit are left there.

　　　　　　24. If a deed or other instrument of mortgage is not registered at the Con-. sulate aforesaid within the respective time following (namely):

(i.) Within fourteen days after its execution, where it is executed in the Con- sular district wherein the property mortgaged is situate:

　　　　　　　(ii.) Within two months after its execution, where it is executed in China or Japan, elsewhere than in that Consular district, or in Hongkong:

(iii.) Within six months after its execution, where it is executed elsewhere than in China, Japan, or Hongkong:

then, and in every such case, the mortgage debt secured by the deed or other instru- ment, and the interest thereon, shall not have priority over judgment, or simple con- tract debts contracted before the registration of that deed or other instrument.

25.--Registered deeds or other instruments of mortgage, legal or equitable, of the same lands or houses have, as among themselves, priority in order of registration. 26.-(a.) The provisions of this Order do not apply to a deed or other instru- ment of mortgage exécuted before the commencement of this Order.

(b.) As regards a deed or other instrument of mortgage executed before the commencement of this Order, the Regulations repealed by this Order shall, notwith- standing that repeal, be in force, and shall be deemed to have always been of the like validity and effect as if they had originally been made by Order in Council.

　　　　　　　27.-The power conferred on the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court for China and Japan by Article 127 of the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, of framing Rules from time to time, is hereby extended to the framing of Rules for prescribing and regulating the making and keeping of indexes, and of a general index, to the re- gister of mortgages, and searches in those indexes, and other particulars connected with the making, keeping, and using of those registers and indexes, and for authoris- ing and regulating the unregistering of any deed or other instrument of mortgage, or the registering of any release or satisfaction in respect thereof.

Bills of Sale.

28. The provisions of this Order relating to bills of sale-

(i.) Apply only to such bills of sale executed by British subjects as are intended to affect chattels in China or in Japan:

(ii.) Do not apply to bills of sale given by sheriffs or others under or in execu- tion of process authorising seizure of chattels,

29.-(a.) Every bill of sale must conform with the following rules (namely): (1.) It must state truly the name, description, and address of the grantor. (2.) It must state truly the consideration for which it is granted.

　　　　　　(3.) It must have annexed thereto or written thereunder an inventory of the chattels intended to be comprised therein.

(4.) Any defeasance, condition, or declaration of trust affecting the bill not contained in the body of the bill must be written on the same paper as the bill.

(5.) The execution of the bill must be attested by a credible witness, with his address and description.

(b.) Otherwise, the bill is void in China and in Japan to the extent following, but not further (that is to say) :

(i.) In the case of failure to conform with the rule respecting an inventory, as far as regards chattels omitted from the inventory; and

(ii.) In any other case, wholly.

　　　　　　(c.) The inventory, and any defeasance, condition, or declaration as aforesaid, respectively, is for all purposes deemed part of the bill.

　　　　　　30.-A bill of sale conforming, or appearing to conform, with the foregoing rules, may be registered, if it is intended to affect chattels in China, at the Supreme Court; and if it is intended to affect chattels in Japan, at the Court for Japan; or in either case at the Consulate of the Consular district wherein the chattels are, within the respective time following and not afterwards (namely):

THE CHINA AND JAPAN ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1881.

　　　　　　(i.) Within fourteen days after its execution, where it is executed in the Con- sular district wherein the chattels are:

　　　　　　(ii.) Within two months after its execution, where it is executed in China or in Japan, elsewhere than in that Consular district, or in Hongkong:

　　　　　　　(iii.) Within six months after its execution, where it is executed elsewhere than in China, Japan, or Hongkong.

　　　　　　31.-Registration is made as follows: The original and a copy of the bill of sale, and an affidavit verifying the execution, and the time and place of execution, and the attestation thereof, and verifying the copy, are brought into the proper office of the Court or the Consulate; and the copy and affidavit are left there.

　　　　　　32.-If a bill of sale is not registered at a place and within the time by this Order appointed and allowed for registration thereof, it is, from and after the expiration of the time, void in China or in Japan, according as that place is in China or in Japan, to the extent following, but not further (that is to say) :

(i.) As against trustees or assignees of the estate of the grantor, in or under bankruptcy, liquidation, or assignment for benefit of creditors; and

(ii) As against all sheriffs and others seizing chattels under process of any

Court, and any person on whose behalf the seizure is made; but only

(iii.) As regards the property in, or right to, the possession of such chattels comprised in the bill as, at or after the filing of the petition for bankruptcy or liqui- dation, or the execution of the assignment, or the seizure, are in the grantor's pos- session, or apparent possession.

　　　　　　　33.--Registered bills of sale affecting the same chattels have as among them- selves priority in order of registration.

34.-Chattels comprised in a registered bill of sale are not in the possession, order, or disposition of the grantor within the law of bankruptcy.

35.-If in any case there is an unregistered bill of sale, and within or on the expiration of the time by this Order allowed for registration thereof, a subsequent bill of sale is granted affecting the same or some of the same chattels, for the same or part of the same debt, then the subsequent bill is, to the extent to which it com- prises the same chattels and is for the same debt, absolutely void, unless the Supreme Court for China and Japan, or the Court for Japan, as the case may require, is satisfied that the subsequent bill is granted in good faith for the purpose of correcting some material error in the prior bill, and not for the purpose of unlawfully evading the operation of this Order.

years.

36.-The registration of a bill of sale must be renewed once at least every five

37.--Renewal of registration is made as follows:-An affidavit stating the date of and parties to the bill of sale, and the date of the original registration, and of the last renewal, and that the bill is still a subsisting security, is brought in to the proper office of the Court or the Consulate of original registration, and is left there.

38.-If the registration of a bill of sale is not so renewed in any period of five years, then on and from the expiration of that period the bill is deemed to be unregistered.

39. The provisions of this Order relating to renewal apply to bills of sale registered under the Regulations repealed by this Order.

40.--A transfer or assignment of a registered bill of sale need not be registered; and renewal of registration is not necessary by reason only of such a transfer or assignment.

41.-Where the time for registration or renewal of registration of a bill of sale expires on a Sunday, or other day on which the office for registration is closed, the registration or renewal is valid if inade on the first subsequent day on which the office is open.

42.-If in any case the Supreme Court for China and Japan, or the Court for Japan, as the case may require, is satisfied that failure to register or to renew the registration of a bill of sale in due time, or any omission or misstatement connected with registration or renewal, was accidental or inadvertent, the Court may, if it thinks

THE CHINA AND JAPAN ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1881.

fit, order the failure, omission, or misstatement to be rectified in such manner, and on such terms, if any, respecting security, notice by advertisement or otherwise, or any other matter, as the Court thinks fit.

43.-(a.) The provisions of this Order, except as regards renewal of registrations, do not apply to a bill of sale executed before the commencement of this Order.

　　　　　　　(b.) As regards a bill of sale executed before the commencement of this Order, the Regulations repealed by this Order shall, notwithstanding that repeal, be in force, and shall be deemed to have always been of the like validity and effect as if they had originally been made by Order in Council.

44.The power conferred on the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court for China and Japan by Article 127 of the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, of framing Rules from time to time, is hereby extended to the framing of Rules for prescribing and regulating the making and keeping of indexes, and of a general index, to the registers of bills of sale, and searches in those indexes, and other particulars con- nected with the making, keeping, and using of those registers and indexes, and for authorising and regulating the unregistering of any bill of sale, or the registering of any release or satisfaction in respect thereof.

Suits by or against Partners.

45.-(a.) The following are Rules of Procedure of Her Majesty's Courts in China and Japan, under the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865:

(1.) Persons claiming or being liable as partners may sue or be sued in the firin name, if

any.

(2.) Where partners sue in the firm name, they must, on demand in writing on behalf of any defendant, forthwith declare the names and addresses of the partners.

(3.) Otherwise, all proceedings in the suit may, on application, be stayed on such terms as the Court thinks fit.

(4.) When the names of the partners are so declared, the suit proceeds in the same manner, and the same consequences in all respects follow, as if they had been named as the plaintiffs in the petition.

(5.) All subsequent proceedings, nevertheless, continue in the firm name.

　　　　　　(6.) Where partners are sued in the firm name, the petition must be served either on one or more of the partners within the jurisdiction, or at the principal place of the partnership business within the jurisdiction on some person having thien and there control or management of the partnership business.

(7.) Where one person, carrying on business in the name of a firm apparently representing more persons than one, is sued in the firm name, the petition may be served at the principal place of the business within the jurisdiction on some person having then and there control or management of the business.

　　　　　　(8.) Where partners are sued in the firm name, they must appear individually in their own names.

(9.) All subsequent proceedings, nevertheless, continue in the firm name. (10.) Where a person, carrying on business in the name of a firm apparently representing more persons than one, is sued in the firm name he must appear in his

own name.

(11.) All subsequent proceedings, nevertheless, continue in the firm name.

(12.) In any case not hereinbefore provided for, where persons claiming or being liable as partners sue or are sued in the firm name, any party to the suit may, on application to the Court, obtain a statement of the names of the persons who are partners in the firm, to be furnished and verified on oath or otherwise, as the Court thinks fit.

issue-

(13.) Where a judgment is against partners in the firm name, execution may

(i.)-Against any property of the partners as such; and

(ii.)-Against any person who has admitted in the suit that he is a partner, or who has been adjudged to be a partner; and

　　　　　　(iii.) Against any person who has been served in the suit as a partner, and has failed to appear.

THE CHINA AND JAPAN ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1881.

　　　　　　(14.) If the party who has obtained judgment claims to be entitled to issue execution against any other person, as being a partner, he may apply to the Court for leave so to do; and the Court, if the liability is not disputed, may give such leave, or if it is disputed may order that the question of the liability be tried and determined as a question in the suit, in such manner as the Court thinks fit.

　　　　　　(b.) The foregoing Rules may be from time to time varied by Rules of Proce- dure made under the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865.

　　　　　　(c.) Printed copies of the foregoing Rules must be exhibited conspicuously in each Court and Consulate in China and Japan, with the other Rules of Procedure for the time being in force under the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, and be sold at such reasonable price as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court from time to time directs.

　　　　　　(d.) A printed copy of the foregoing Rules purporting to be certified under the hand of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court and the seal of that Court is for all purposes conclusive evidence thereof.

　　　　　　46.-(a.) The provisions of this Order do not apply to proceedings instituted by or against partnerships or partners or agents thereof, before the commencement of this Order.

(b.) As regards proceedings instituted by or against partnerships or partners or agents thereof before the commencement of this Order, the Regulations repealed by this Order shall, notwithstanding that repeal, he in force, and shall be deemed to have always been of the like validity and effect as if they had been Rules of Procedure made under the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865; and, as regards the same proceedings, the Rule of Procedure (252) repealed by this Order shall continue to have effect, notwithstanding that repeal, subject always to the operation of the Regulations repealed by this Order.

Suits by or against Foreigners.

47.-(a.) Where a foreigner desires to institute or take a suit or proceeding of a civil nature against a British subject, or a British subject desires to institute or take a suit or proceeding of a civil nature against a foreigner, the Supreme Court for China and Japan, and the Court for Japan, and a Provincial Court, according to the respective jurisdiction of the Court, may entertain the suit or proceeding and hear and determine it; and, if all parties desire, or the Court directs, a trial with a jury or assessors, then, with a jury or assessors, at a place where such a trial might be had if all parties were British subjects, but in all other respects according to the ordinary course of the Court.

(b.) Provided, that the foreigner first obtains and files in the Court the consent in writing of the competent authority of his own nation to his submitting, and that he does submit, to the Jurisdiction of the Court, and, if required by the Court, gives security to the satisfaction of the Court, and to such reasonable amount as the Court directs, by deposit or otherwise, to pay fees, damages, costs and expenses, and abide by and perform the decision to be given either by the Court or on appeal.

　　　　　(c.) A counter-claim or cross-suit cannot be brought or instituted in the Court against a plaintiff, being a foreigner, who has submitted to the jurisdiction, by a defendant, except by leave of the Court first obtained .

(d.) The Court, before giving leave, requires proof from the defendant that his claim arises out of the matter in dispute, and that there is reasonable ground for it, and that it is not made for vexation or delay.

(e.) Nothing in this provision prevents the defendant from instituting or taking in the Court against the foreigner, after the termination of the suit or proceeding in which the foreigner is plaintiff, any suit or proceeding that the defendant might have instituted or taken in the Court against the foreigner if no provision restraining counter-claims or cross-suits had been inserted in this Order.

　　　　　(f) Where a foreigner obtains in the Court an order against a defendant being a British subject, and in another suit that defendant is plaintiff and the foreigner is defendant, the Court may, if it thinks fit, on the application of the British subject, stay the enforcement of the order pending that other suit, and may set off any

THE CHINA AND JAPAN ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1881.

amount ordered to be paid by one party in one suit against any amount ordered to be paid by the other party in the other suit.

(9.) Where a plaintiff, being a foreigner, obtains in the Court an order against two or more defendants being British subjects, jointly, and in another suit one of them is plaintiff and the foreigner is defendant, the Court may, if it thinks fit, on the application of the British subject, stay the enforcement of the order pending that other suit, and may set off any amount ordered to be paid by one party in one suit against any amount ordered to be paid by the other party in the other suit, without prejudice to the right of the British subject to require contribution from his co- defendants under the joint liability.

　　　　　　　(h.) Where a foreigner is co-plaintiff in a suit with a British subject who is within the particular jurisdiction, it is not necessary for the foreigner to make deposit or give security for costs, unless the Court so directs; but the co-plaintiff British subject is responsible for all fees and costs.

Chinese, Japanese, and Foreign Tribunals.

　　　　　　　　48.-~(a.) -Where it is shown to the Supreme or other Court that the attendance of a British subject to give evidence, or for any other purpose connected with the administration of justice, is required in a Chinese or Japanese Court, or before a Chinese or Japanese judicial officer or in a Court, or before a judicial officer of any State in amity with Her Majesty, the Supreme or other Court may, if it thinks fit, in a case and in circumstances in which it would require his attendance before itself, order that he do attend as so required.

　　　　　　　(b.) A Provincial Court, however, cannot so order attendance at any place beyond its particular jurisdiction.

(c.) If the person ordered to attend, having reasonable notice of the time and place at which he is required to attend, fails to attend accordingly, and does not excuse his failure to the satisfaction of the Supreme or other Court, he is, indepen- dently of any other liability, guilty of an offence against this Order, and for every such offence, on conviction thereof, by summary trial, is liable to a fine not exceeding $500, or to imprisonment for not exceeding one month, in the discretion of the Court.

The SCHEDULE to which the foregoing Order in Council refers.

I.-Regulations made by Sir Rutherford Alcock, while Her Majesty's Minister in China, intituled or designated as Land Regulations, Regulations, and Bye-Laws annexed to the Land Regulations, for the foreign quarter of Shanghai north of the Yang-King-Pang, and commonly called the Shanghai Land Regulations.

　　　　　　　II.-Port, Consular, Customs, and Harbour Regulations applicable to all the Treaty ports in China, dated 31st May, 1869.

CHINA, JAPAN, AND COREA ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1884.

40a

THE CHINA, JAPAN, AND COREA ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1884;

AT THE COURT AT WINDSOR, THE 26TH DAY OF JUNE, 1884.

PRESENT:-

THE QUEEN'S MOST EXCELLENT MAJESTY IN COUNCIL.

WHEREAS, by Treaty and otherwise, Her Majesty the Queen has power and jurisdiction within China and Japan and the dominions of the King

of Corea:

　　　　　Now, therefore, Her Majesty, by virtue and in exercise of the powers in this behalf by the Foreign Jurisdiction Acts, 1843 to 1878, and other- wise in Her vested, is pleased by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows:-

Preamble:

1.-This Order may be cited as the China, Japan, and Corea Order Short Title. in Council, 1884.

2. In this Order-

The expression, the "China and Japan Orders in Council," means the Interpretation. following:-

The China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, as amended by the Orders in Council, dated the 13th May, 1869, and the 30th April, 1877;

The Orders in Council of the 19th June, 1868; and the 21st July,

1876, relating to Consular fees;

The China and Japan Maritime Order in Council, 1874;

The China and Japan Order in Council, 1878;

The China and Japan Order in Council, 1881;

The Shanghai Shipping Registry Order in Council, 1883;

　　　　and any Order in Council amending or extending this or any of the above- mentioned Orders in Council.

　　　　　The expression "Corea" means the dominions for the time being of the King of Corea, including the territorial waters thereof.

　　　　　Other expressions to which meanings are assigned by the China and Japan Order in Council have the same meanings in this Order unless the subject or context otherwise requires.

In the China and Japan Orders in Council, and in this Order, the expression "British subject" shall include a British-protected person in so far as by Treaty, capitulation, grant, usage, sufferance, or other lawful

Consular Courts

in Corea.

406

CHINA, JAPAN, AND COREA ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1884.

means, Her Majesty has jurisdiction in relation to such persons in Chin a Japan, and Corea respectively.

This Order may be cited as the China, Japan, and Corea Order in Council, 1884.

　　3.-Any person for the time being, acting as Consul-General, Consul. or Vice-Consul holding Her Majesty's commission for Corea or any part thereof, or any person acting temporarily with the approval of a Secretary of State, or in case of emergency appointed temporarily by or acting with the approval of Her Majesty's Minister for Corea, as and for a Consul- General, Consul, or Vice-Consul as aforesaid, shall in and for such district as may be assigned by his commission or appointment, or as may be so approved, hold and form a Court for the purposes of this Order.

4. For the purposes and subject to the provisions of this Order- (i.) All Her Majesty's jurisdiction exercisable, for the time being, in Corea, under the Foreign Jurisdiction Acts, shall be exercised by a Court according to this acting under this Order.

　　　　　　　　　Her Majesty's Jurisdiction to be exercised

Order.

Courts in Corea

to be deemed Provincial Courts.

Supreme Court at Shanghai to

in Corea.

(ii.) Such jurisdiction shall be exercised under and in accordance with the provisions of the China and Japan Orders in Council, and of any Rules and Regulations made under the authority thereof, and for the time being in force so far as the same are applicable, as if in those provisions expressions referring to Japan, or to any Government, Sovereign, person, thing, or matter in or relating to Japan, referred also mutatis mutandis to Corea, and to the corresponding Government, Sovereign, person, thing, or matter in or relating to Corea; and for the purposes of the said Orders in Council, Rules and Regulations as applied by this Order, a Court acting under this Order shall be deemed to be a Provincial Court.

(iii) All powers and jurisdiction, whether original, appellate, or have jurisdiction auxiliary, which can, under the said Orders, be exercised by the Supreme Court at Shanghai, or any Judge thereof, in relation to Japan, or any district thereof, or Provincial Court therein, shall be exercisable in relation to Corea, and any district or Provincial Court therein.

Powers and Ju- risdiction under

Treaty.

5.--The powers and jurisdiction exercisable under this Order, or under this Order sub- the said Orders in Council, as applied to Corea, shall, in relation to Corea, ject to provisions be exercised subject to the provisions of the Treaty dated the 26th November, 1883, between Her Majesty and the King of Corea, and to the Regulations and Protocol appended to the said Treaty, and to the pro- visions of any other Treaty for the time being in force between Her Majesty and the King of Corea, and the provisions of the said Treaty, Regulations, and Protocol shall have effect as if incorporated in this Order.

　　　　　　　　Imperial Acts and Orders in

applicable.

6.-Where, by virtue of any Imperial Act, or of any of the China and Council: how far Japan Orders in Council, or this Order, or otherwise, any provisions of any Imperial Acts, or of any Orders in Council other than this Order, are applicable in China, Japan, or Corea, or any forms, regulations, or pro- cedure prescribed or established by or under any such Order or Act, in relation to any matter, are made applicable for any purpose of any of the China or Japan Orders in Council, or of this Order, such acts, forms, regulations, or procedure shall be deemed applicable, so far only as the constitution and jurisdiction of the Courts and the local circumstances permit; and for the purpose of facilitating their application, they may be construed or used with such alterations and adaptations not affecting the substance as may be necessary, and anything required to be done by or to any Court, Judge, officer, or authority may be done by or to a Court, Judge, officer, or authority having the like or analogous functions; and the seal of the Consular Court may be substituted for any seal required by any such act, order, form, regulation, or procedure, and in case any

CHINA, JAPAN, AND COREA ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1884.

40c

difficulty occurs in the application of any such act, order, form, regulation, or procedure, it shall be lawful for a Secretary of State to direct by and to whom and in what manner anything to be done under such act, order, or regulation, is to be done, and such act or order shall, in its application. to matters arising under the China and Japan Orders in Council, or this Order be construed accordingly.

7.-(i.) In cases of murder or manslaughter, if either the death or Jurisdiction in the criminal act which wholly or partly caused the death, happened within cases of murder

and manslaught- the jurisdiction of a Court acting under the China and Japan Orders in er. Council or this Order, such Court shall have the like jurisdiction over any person being a British subject, who is charged either as the principal offender or as accessory before the fact to murder, or as accessory after the fact to murder or manslaughter, as if both such criminal act and the death had happened within such jurisdiction.

(ii.) In the case of any crime committed on the high seas, or within Crimes on the

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　high seas. the Admiralty jurisdiction, by any British subject on board a British ship, or on board a foreign ship to which he did not belong, a Court acting under this Order shall have jurisdiction as if the crime had been com- mitted within the district of such Court. In cases tried under this Article, no different sentence can be passed from the sentence which could be passed in England if the crime were tried there.

under Foreign

　　　　　　(iii.) The foregoing provisions of this Article shall be deemed to be Adaptations adaptations for the purposes of this Order, and of "The Foreign Juris- Jurisdiction diction Act, 1878," of the following enactments described in the first Act. schedule to that Act (that is to say) :-

"The Admiralty Offences (Colonial) Act, 1849." "The Admiralty Offences (Colonial) Act, 1860." "The Merchant Shipping Act, 1867," section 11.

　　　　　　And the said enactments shall, so far as they are repeated and adapted by this Article (but not further or otherwise), extend to China, Japan, and Corea.

8.- "The Fugitive Offenders Act, 1881," shall apply, in relation to Fugitive British subjects, to China, Japan, and Corea respectively, as if such Offenders Act. countries were British possessions, and for the purposes of Part II. of the said Act and of this Article, China, Japan, and Corea shall be deemed to Powers of be one group of British possessions, and Her Majesty's Minister for China, Japan, or Corea (as the case may be), shall have the powers of a Governor or Superior Court of a British possession.

H. M. Minister,

to be taken,

　　　　　　9.--Judicial notice shall be taken of the China and Japan Orders in Judicial notice Council and of this Order, and of the commencement thereof, and of the appointment of Consuls or other officers, and of the constitution and limits of the Consular Courts and districts, and of Consular seals and signatures, and of any Rules or Regulations made or in force under the China and Japan Orders in Council or this Order, and no proof shall be required of any of such matters.

Evidence Act,

The provisions of "The Evidence Act, 1851" (14 and 15 Vict., Provisions of cap. 99), sections 7 and 11, relating to the proof of judicial and other 1861, to apply. documents, shall extend and be applied for all purposes as if the Courts, districts, and places to which the China and Japan Orders in Council or this Order applies were in a British Colony.

　　　　　　10.-This Order shall come into operation at such time or times in When to come China, Japan, and Corea respectively as a Secretary of State, by a notice into operation. published in the London Gazette at or after the time of the publication therein of this Order, directs.

Publication.

40d

CHINA, JAPAN, AND COREA ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1884.

　　11.-This Order shall be published in China, Japan, and Corea in such manner, and printed copies thereof shall be kept for sale at the Consular Courts there at such prices, as a Secretary of State from time to time directs.

•

And the Right Honourable the Earl Granville and the Right Honour- able the Earl of Derby, two of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, and the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty, are to give the necessary directions herein as to them may respectively appertain.

C. L. PEEL.

NOTIFICATION RESPECTING THE OPERATION OF THE CHINA, Japan, AND COREA ORDER IN COUNCIL OF 26TH JUNE, 1884.

　　Whereas by the China, Japan, and Corea Order in Council, 1884, it is provided that the said Order in Council shall come into operation at such time or times in China, Japan, and Corea, respectively, as a Secretary of State, by a notice published in the London Gazette at or after the time of the publication therein of the said Order, directs.

　　Now, therefore, I, the undersigned, one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, do hereby direct that the said Order in Council shall come into and be operative in China, Japan, and Corea, respectively, on and after the 1st day of October, 1884.

Foreign Office, 7th July, 1884.

GRANVILLE.

TABLES OF CONSULAR FEES.

40e

TABLES OF CONSULAR FEES

To be taken in China, Japan, and Corea, in pursuance of the Acts 6 Geo. IV., cap. 87, and 12 and 13 Vict., cap. 68, and of the China, Japan and Corea (Consular Fees) Order in Council, 1885.

PART I.

Fees to be taken in respect of Matters in which the Consul's Interposition is required by Law. MATTER IN RESPECT OF WHICH THE FEE IS TO BE TAKEN.

1.-For every declaration taken or recorded under the Merchant Shipping Acts, with a view to the registry, transfer, and transmission of ships, interest in ships, or mortgages on ships

2. For endorsing a memorandum of change of master upon the certificate of registry, and initialing his signature on agreement with crew, if required

...

$ c.

2. 00

1 00

5 00

4.--For recording a mortgage of a ship, or shares in a ship, made under a cer- tificate of mortgage

3.-For granting a provisional certificate of registry (this fee to be exclusive of fees on declarations)

...

5 00

For attesting a seainan's will

5.-For recording the transfer of a mortgage of a ship, or shares in a ship, made under a certificate of mortgage

6. For recording the discharge of a mortgage of a ship, or shares in a ship, made under a certificate of mortgage

7. For every sale of a ship, or shares in a ship, made before the Consul under a certificate of sale

...

8. For inspection of the register book of transactions in ships, kept in pursuance of Merchant Shipping Acts

9.-For certified copy of extract from register book of transactions in ships 10. For every seaman engaged before the Consul

11.-For every alteration in agreements with seamen made before the Consul ... 12. For every seaman discharged or left behind with the Consul's sanction... 13.-For every desertion certified by the Consul

14.

5.00

5 00

1.00

0 75

0 50

0.50

...

0 50

　　　　　　　15. For examination of provisions or water, to be paid by the party who proves to be in default, in addition to costs of survey

3 CO

　　　　　　　16. For every salvage bond made in pursuance of 17 and 18 Vict., cap. 104, sec. 488, to be paid by the master or owner of the property salved

12 00

17.-För making endorsement on ship's papers as required by section 279 of "The Merchant Shipping Act, 1851"

0 75

...

　　　　　　Marriage Fees, as fixed by Act 12 and 13 Vict., cap. 68, to be levied by Consular Officers duly authorized to solemnize Marriages.

18. For receiving notice of an intended marriage

19. For granting a licence for a marriage ...

20.

For receiving a caveat...

21.-For every marriage solemnized by the Consul, or in his presence, if by

licence

22.-Ditto, if without licence

...

£ S. d.

0 10

$900

1401T

j☺☺☺

0 0

0 10

NOTE.-The above Fees, 18 to 22 inclusive, if not paid in English money are to be calculated at a rate of exchange which will cover the cost of their remittance to the Foreign Office and so as to prevent loss to the Exchequer.

PART II.

Fees to be taken in respect of Matters in which the Consul's Interposition is to be given when required by the Parties interested.

MATTER IN RESPECT OF WHICH THE FEE IS TO BE TAKEN.

23. For noting a marine protest and furnishing one certified copy if required... 24. For filing a request for survey and issuing order of survey 25.-For receiving report of survey, filing original in archives (if not exceeding 200 words), and furnishing, if required, one certified copy of request, order, and re- port of survey

...

•

　　　　　　26-For extending marine protest, if not exceeding 200 words, filing original, and furnishing one certified copy if required. This to be exclusive of fee for oaths or de- clarations, or for drawing, if required, the body of the protest

...

2. 00

1 50

6.00

40ƒ

TABLES OF CONSULAR FEES.

27. For any other protest, if not exceeding 200 words, filing original, and furnishing one certified copy if required. This to be exclusive of fee for drawing, if required, the body of the protest

...

　　　　　　　　28. If the protest or report of survey exceed 200 words, for every words or fraction thereof

6. 00

additional 100

0 75

1 50

29.-For attesting bottomry or arbitration bond, each copy 30.-For preparing a fresh agreement with the crew of a British vessel on new articles of agreement being opened at a foreign port, and for furnishing the copy which the Merchant Shipping Acts require should be made accessible to the crew...

31.-Bill of health

32.-Certifying to a foreign bill of health

33.-Certificate of origin of goods and filing copy

34.-Certificate of due landing of goods exported from a British port

35.-For application addressed to local authorities for arrest or imprisonment of

a seaman, if granted pursuant to the request of the master...

36.-Ditto, for release of a seaman

37. For order or letter sending a seaman to hospital

38.-For each certificate granted as to the number of the crew of a vessel or as to any other matter required by local authorities for the clearance inwards and out- wards of a vessel

...

39.-For granting any certificate not otherwise provided for if not exceeding 100

words

40. If exceeding 100 words, for every additional 100 words or fraction thereof... 41.-For affixing Consular signature, and seal if required, to a ship's manifest... 42.-For affixing Consular seal or signature to any entry in the official log book of a British vessel, if not required by the Merchant Shipping Acts

43. For administering an oath, or receiving a declaration or affirmation, includ- ing attestation of signature, if required

44.-For each Consular signature attached to an exhibit referred to in an affidavit or declaration ...

45.-For each alteration or interlineation initialed by the Consul in any docu- ment not prepared by him

46.-For each signature to a transfer of shares or stocks attested by the Consul... 47. For each signature to a transfer of shares or stock attested by the Consul when executed in the presence of one or more witnesses besides the Consul

For attesting the execution of a power of attorney

...

48. 49.-For attesting the execution of a will of any person not being a British

seaman...

50. For attesting the execution of a deed, bond, or conveyance under seal 51. For each signature to an application for a patent attested by the Consul ... 52.-For attaching Consular signature, and scal if required, to quarterly or monthly declarations for Government pay, half-pay, or pension

53. For attaching Consular signature to all other declarations of existence 54. Ditto, if drawn up by Consul

55. For certificate of a person's identity

56-Attesting signature to any document connected with the Post Office Savings Bank for the deposit or withdrawal of money...

•

57. For attesting the signature of a foreign authority

58. For each signature attested by the Consul in any document not otherwise provided for

1 50

2.00

3.00

3 Ou

3 00

1 50 1 50 Gratis.

1 50

3.00

1 50

0 75

0 25

0 75

1 50

3.00

2 00

1 50

0 50

0 75

1 50 3.00

Gratis.

1 50

***

59.-For receiving any document for deposit in the Consulate, and for register- ing and giving receipt for same

1 50

60.-For making and registering a copy of any document, if not exceeding 100

words

thereof

1 50

61.-Ditto, if exceeding 100 words, for every additional 100 words, or fraction

0 50

62.-For registration of a birth or death (except the death of a scaman) 63.-For each search in the register books of births, marriages, or deaths kept at the Consulate

0 75

0 25

61.-For furnishing a certified copy of an entry in register books of births, mar- riages, or deaths

0 75

　　　　　　　　G5.-For certifying to a copy of any document or part of a document, if not exceeding 100 words

•

66.-If exceeding 100 words, for every additional 100 words, or fraction thereof...

N.B.-An additional charge is to be levied when the copy is made by the

Consul (see Part IV).

1 50

0 25

(7-Passport

68.-Visa of a Passport

...

1 50

V 75

TABLES OF CONSULAR FEES.

69.-Opening the will of a British subject, not being a seaman, including Con- sular signature to minute of proceedings

...

40g

6 00

70.-Management of the property of a British subject, not being a seaman, dying intestate, or if not intestate, when taken charge of at request of, or in absence of, re- latives or friends ...

24 per cent. on value.

71.-For uniting documents and attaching Consular seal to the fastening... 72. For directing search for, or obtaining from public Record Office or elsewhere, extracts from local registers, or copies of wills, deeds, or other matters, in addition to expenses incurred and any fees for attestation ...

　　　　　73.-For affixing Consular signature, and seal if required, to any document not otherwise provided for by this Table

73a. For new title-deeds of land 736.-For transfer of land

73c. For cancelment of title-deeds ...

...

0 75

1 50

1 50 10 00

***

5 00

PART III.

Fees to be taken for Attendance out of Office, in addition to any other Fee chargeable under the present Table, and for travelling and other Expenses.

ATTENDANCE IN RESPECT OF WHICH THE FEE IS TO BE TAKEN.

74.-At a shipwreck, or for the purpose of assisting a ship in distress, per day... 75.-At a shipwreck, at request of parties interested, to assist or advise as to salvage, per day

...

•

...

12 00

18 00

6 00

12 00

24 00

6 00

3 00

　　　　　　　81.-At request of parties interested, or of local authorities, at a sale, if absent less than two hours

12 00

82.-Ditto, ditto, for each additional hour

3.00

76. At request of parties interested, or local authorities, at the affixing or re- moving of seals on property of deceased persons, if absent less than two hours...

77.-Ditto, if absent two hours and under six hours 78.-Ditto, if absent six hours and under twelve hours 79.-At request of parties interested, or of local authorities, at a valuation, if absent less than two hours

80.--Ditto, ditto, for each additional hour's absence

...

•

...

　　　　　　　83.-At request of parties interested, or of local authorities, for the transaction, out of Consular office, of any of the duties for which a fee is provided in the Table of Consular Fees, if absent less than two hours...

...

　　　　　　　　84.-Ditto, if absent two hours or more, 5s. per hour, the total fee not to exceed per day...

...

N.B.-The fee per day is to cover a period not exceeding twelve hours. If the Cousul finds it necessary to be accompanied by a clerk the fee will be increased by one-half, or if a clerk only is sent, half the above fees are to be charged.

3 00

12 00

PART IV.

Fees authorized to be taken in respect of other Services which may be rendered by the Consul at his discretion.

MATTER IN RESPECT OF WHICH THE FEE IS TO BE TAKEN.

...

85.-For preparing bottomry or arbitration bond... 86.-On proceeds of sale of wreck of British vessels or cargo in cases in which the Consul is authorized to claim such proceeds, and to deal with them in accordance with the Board of Trade Instructions, a commission of

...

6 00

...

5 per cent.

87.-For Certificate or Report relating to the condition of a ship, her machinery or equipment, or any portion thereof, or the condition or stowage of her cargo or any portion thereof, or relating to the sale of a damaged hull or her cargo or any portion thereof, in addition to expenses, if any

...

88.-For Drawing a declaration or other document, or the body of a protest, or for taking down in writing verbal declarations or depositions of persons made before the Consul, or for reducing into writing agreements made before him by contracting parties, exclusive of fees for attestation, &c. (see Part II), if not exceeding 100 words.

89.-If exceeding that number, for each subsequent 100 words, or fraction thereof

　　　　　　20.-For assisting in drawing up petitions, applications, or other documents not specified, cach

...

6 00

1 50

0 75

1 50

...

40h

TABLES OF CONSULAR FEES.

...

91.-For making a copy of a document, if not exceeding 100 words, exclusive of fee for certificate (see Part II)

92.-If exceeding that number, for every subsequent 100 words, or fraction thereof...

0 75

0 50

152 8

N.B.-If the copy is in any foreign language double the above fees may be

charged.

93.-For making a translation of a document, for every 100 words or fraction therecf, exclusive of fee for certificate (see Part II, No. 39)

1 50

6 00

...

1 50 3.00

94. For drawing a will, if not exceeding 200 words 95.-If exceeding that number, for every subsequent 100 words, or fraction thereof

...

96. For drawing a power of attorney

　　　　　　　　　　97.-On sums received from or on account of private persons by a Consul, in his official capacity, or on sums advanced through him in that capacity at the request of private persons, other than sums received or advanced for charitable purposes or for the pecuniary relief or repatriation of British subjects in cases of difficulty or distress, a commission of

400

5 per cent.

　　　　　　　　　　NOTES.-1.-If the Consul should be named Commissioner to examine witnesses under a Commission issued by a British Court of Justice he is allowed to act as such, charging and retaining the customary fees for so doing.

2.-No fee is to be charged for drafting or receiving depositions, &c., taken ex officio under the Merchant Shipping Acts, except in cases specially provided for.

THE FOREIGN JURISDICTION ACT, 1878.

41 AND 42 VICTORIA, CHapter 67.

AN ACT FOR EXTENDING AND AMENDING THE FOREIGN

JURISDICTION ACTS [16TH August, 1878.]

　　　　Bs it enacted by the Queen's Most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows: (that is to say),-

Act & short titles.

　　　　　　1.-(1.) This Act shall be construed as one with the Foreign Juris- Construction of diction Acts 1813 to 1875, and those Acts, together with this Act, may be cited as Foreign Jurisdiction Acts, 1843 to 1878, and this Act may cited separately as the Foreign Jurisdiction Act, 1878.

　　　　　　　　(2.) The Acts whereof the titles are given in the First Schedule of this Act may be cited by the respective short titles given in that Schedule.

& 7 Vict., c. 94. & 29 Vict., c.116

29 & 30 Vict., c. 87. 33 & 39 Vict., c. 85,

ments in Second

　　　　　　2.-The Acts mentioned in the Second Schedule to this Act are hereby Repeal of enact repealed to the extent in the third column of that Schedule mentioned; Schedule. provided that,-

(1.) Any Order in Council, commission, or instructions made or issued in pursuance of any enactment hereby repealed, and in force at the passing of this Act, shall continue in force until altered or revoked by Her Majesty; and

(2.) This repeal shall not affect anything done or suffered, or any right accrued or liability incurred before the passing of this Act; and

(3.) Any action, suit, or other proceeding affected by any enact- ment hereby repealed may be carried on in like manner as if this Act had not been passed.

in Council to

Schedule.

3.-(1.) It shall be lawful for Her Majesty the Queen in Council, if Power for Queen it seems fit, from time to time, by Order, to direct that all or any of the extend enact enactments described in the First Schedule to this Act, or any enactments ments in First for the time being in force amenling or substituted for the same, shall 6 and 7 Vict.. extend, with or without any exceptions, adaptations, or modifications in' the Order mentioned, to any country or place to which for the time being the Foreign Jurisdiction Act, 1843, applies.

(2.) Thereupon these enactments shall operate as if that coun- try or place were one of Her Majesty's Colonies, and as if Her Majesty in Council were the Legislature of that Colony.

c. 9 t.

made under

Jurisdiction Acts,

　　　　　　4.-An Order in Council purporting to be made in pursuance of the Validity of orders Foreign Jurisdiction Acts, 1843 to 1878, or any of them, shall be deemed foreign a colonial law within the Colonial Laws Validity At, 1865, that is to say, Vict, c. 94. the Act of the session of the twenty-eighth and twenty-ninth years of the 28 and 29 Vict., reign of Her present Majesty, chapter sixty-three, "to remove doubts a 29 and 30 Viet. to the validity of colonial laws;" and any country or place to which ally and 39 Vict. such Order extends shall be deemed a colony within that Act.

}

c. 116.

c. 87.

c. 85.

Extension of

tion Acts over Her Majesty's

subjects residing

•

THE FOREIGN JURISDICTION ACT, 1878.

5.-In any country or place out of Her Majesty's dominions, in or to Foreign Jurisdic- which any of Her Majesty's subjects are for the time being resident or resorting, and which is not subject to any government from whom Her Majesty might obtain power and jurisdiction by treaty or any of the other means mentioned in the Foreign Jurisdiction Act, 1843, Her Majesty shall by virtue of this Act have power and jurisdiction over Her Majesty's subjects for the time being resident in or resorting to that country or place, and the same shall be deemed power and jurisdiction had by Her Majesty therein within the Foreign Jurisdiction Act, 1843.

in Countries without regular governments.

and 7 Vict.,

c. 94.

Jurisdiction over

Seas.

6. It shall be lawful for Her Majesty the Queen in Council, from ships in Eastern time to time, by Order, to make, for the government of Her Majesty's subjects being in any vessel at a distance of not more than one hundred miles from the coast of China or of Japan, any law that to Her Majesty in Council may seem meet, as fully and effectually as any such law might be made by Her Majesty in Council for the government of Her Majesty's subjects being in China or in Japan.

Orders in Council

to be laid before Parliament.

7.-Every Order in Council made in pursuance of the Foreign Juris- diction Acts, 1843 to 1878, or any of them, shall be laid before both Houses of Parliament forthwith after it is made if Parliament be then in 29 & 30 Vict., c. 87. session, and if not, forthwith after the commencement of the next session 38 & 39 Vict., c. 85. of Parliament.

9&7 Vict., c. 9. 28 & 29 Vict., c.116

Provisions for protection of persons acting under Foreign

6 and 7 Vict.,

8.-(1.) An action, suit, prosccution, or proceeding against any per- son for any act done in pursuance or execution or intended execution of the Foreign Jurisdiction Acts, 1843 to 1878, or any of them, or of any Jurisdiction Acts. Order in Council made under the same, or of any such power or jurisdic- tion of Her Majesty as is mentioned in the said Acts, or any of them, or in respect of any alleged neglect or default in the execution of the said Acts or any of them, or of any such Order in Council, power, or jurisdiction as 88 and 39 Vict., aforesaid, shall not lie or be instituted-

c, 94.

28 and 29 Vict., c. 116.

20 and 30 Vict., c. 87.

*. 85.

6 & 7 Vict., c. 94. 28 & 29 Vict., c.116.

(a.) In any Court within Her Majesty's dominions, unless it is commenced within six months next after the act, neglect, or default complained of, or in case of a continuance of injury or damage, within six months next after the ceasing thereof, or where the cause of action arose out of Her Majesty's dominions, within six months after the parties to such action, suit, prosecution, or proceeding have been within the juris- diction of the Court in which the same is instituted; (b.) Nor in any of Her Majesty's Courts without Her Majesty's dominions, unless the cause of action arose within the juris- diction of that Court, and the action is commenced within six months next after the act, neglect, or default complained of, or, in case of a continuance of injury or damage, within six months next after the ceasing thereof.

　　　(2.) In any such action, suit, or proceeding, tender of amends before the saine was commenced may be pleaded in lieu of or in addition to any other plea. If the action, suit, or proceeding was commenced after such tender, or is proceeded with after payment into Court of any money in satisfaction of the plaintiff's claim, and the plaintiff does not recover more than the sum tendered or paid, he shall not recover any costs incurred after such tender or payment, and the defendant shall be entitled to costs, to be taxed as between solicitor and client, as from the time of such tender or payment; but this provision shall not affect costs on any injunction in the action, suit, or proceeding.

(3.) So far as regards any action, suit, prosecution, or proceed- instituted after the passing of this Act, the provisions of this Section 88 & 39 Vict., c.85. shall supersede any provision for a like purpose which is contained in any

29 & 30 Vict., c.87. ing

THE FOREIGN JURISDICTION-ACT, 1878.

43.

Order in Council under the Foreign Jurisdiction Acts, 1843 to 1878, and is in force at the passing of this Act, and such provision shall cease to have any effect.

SCHEDULES.

FIRST SCHEDULE (Sections 1 and 3).

ENACTMENTS REFERRED TO

SESSION AND CHAPTER.

TITLE.

SHORT TITLE.

6 and 7 Vict., c. 34

12 and 13 Vict., c. 96.

An Act for the better apprehen-

sion of certain offenders.

Fugitive Offenders Act,

1843.

nial Act, 1849.

14 and 15 Vict., c. 99. Sections seven and eleven.

17 and 18 Vict., c. 104.

Part X.

19 and 20 Vict., c. 113.

22 Vict., c. 20

An Act to provide for the Pro- | Admiralty Offences Colo-

secution and Trial in Her

Majesty's Colonies of offen- ces committed within the jurisdiction of the Admi- ralty.

An Act to amend the law of Evidence Act, 1851.

evidence.

The Merchant Shipping Act,

1854.

An Act to provide for taking evidence in Her Majesty's dominions in relation to civil and commercial mat- ters pending before Foreign Tribunals. An Act to provide for taking evidence in Suits and Pro- ceedings pending before Tribunals in Her Majesty's Dominions, in places out of the jurisdiction of such Tribunals.

Foreign Tribunals Evi- dence Act, 1856.

Evidence by Commission

Act, 1859.

22 and 23 Vict., c. 63. An Act to afford Facilities for British Law Ascertain-

the more certain Ascertain-

ment of the Law adminis- tered in one part of Her Majesty's Dominions, when pleaded in the Courts of another part thereof.

23 and 24 Vict., c. 122. | An Act to enable the Legisla-

ture of Her Majesty's Pos- sessions abroad to make Enactments similar to the Enactment of the Act ninth George the Fourth, Chapter thirty-one, Section eight.

24 and 25 Viet., c. 11. An Act to afford facilities for

the better ascertainment of the Law of Foreign Coun- tries when pleaded in Courts within Her Majesty's Domi- nions.

ment Act, 1859.

Admiralty Offences Colo-

nial Act, 1860.

Foreign Law Ascertain-

ment Act, 1861.

THE FOREIGN JURISDICTION ACT, 1878.

FIRST SCHEDULE (CONTINUED).

SESSION AND CHAPTER.

ENACTMENTS REFERRED TO.

TITLE.

30 and 31 Vict., c. 124.

Section eleven.

37 and 38 Vict., c. 94. Section fifty-one.

The Merchant Shipping Act,

1867.

The Conveyancing (Scotland)

Act, 1874.

SECOND SCHEDULE (Section 2).

SESSION AND CHAPTER.

ENACTMENTS REPEALED.

TITLE.

SHORT TITLE,

EXTENT OF REPEAL.

6 and 7 Vict., c. 80.

6 and 7 Vict., c. 94.

An Act for the better govern- | The Whole Act.

ment of Her Majesty's sub-

jects resorting to China.

The Foreign Jurisdiction Act, Section Seven.

1843.

RULES OF HER BRITANNIC MAJESTY'S SUPREME COURT AND OTHER COURTS IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

Rule.

CONTENTS.

I.-DECISION OF QUESTIONS WITHOUT FORMAL SUIT:-

1. Questions of Fact ...

6. Questions of Law

***

...

II.-SUMMARY PROCEDURE FOR CLAIMS UNDER 100 DOLLARS ...

...

***

...

Page.

4.7

...

III.-SUMMARY PROCEDURE FOR ADMINISTRATION OF PROPERTY OF DECEASED PERSONS 49

IV. SUMMARY PROCEDURE ON BILLS OF EXCHANGE AND PROMISSORY NOTES.

V.-SUITS FOR SUMS OF 100 DOLLARS AND UPWARDS:-

26. Petition

...

28. Particulars of Demand

29. Paper Annexed

30. Amendment

33. Equity

34. Parties...

...

40. Defective Petition.

41. Copies for Service

42. Service of Petition

...

43. Defence on ground of Law 44. Answer

49. Specified Answèr

50. Interrogatories

51. Oath

52. Tender

53. Set off

...

54. Payment into Court 55. Counter claim

56. Proceedings after Answer 58. Settlement of Issues... 59. Reference of Account

...

190

...

　　　　60. Setting down of Case for Hearing... 64. Dismissal for want of Prosecution 65. Postponement of Hearing

...

66. Hearing List and Hearing Paper

71. Sitting of Court

75. Hearing

81. Jury

...

84. Proceedings at the Hearing

95. Judgment

...

99. Special Case

100. Rehearing.

...

New Trial

103. Decrees and Orders

...

་་་

...

***

...

116. Execution out of Decrees and Orders 119. Stay of Execution

...

　　　　　120. Seizure and Sale of Goods 129. Summons to Judgment Debtor 137. Execution out of Jurisdiction... 138. Arrest

...

140. Sequestration

...

***

...

་་་

...

***

...

++.

...

***

...

***

...

***

...

141. Commitment for Disobedience

VI.-INTERLOCUTORY PROCEEDINGS.

145, Motions

......

151. Orders to show Cause

152. Summons

...

11.

...

***

•

...

***

...

111

་་་

...

***

...

***

...

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...

***

...

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...

.....

...

....

...

•

...

་་་

...

***

...

382887888888888

...

5889

Rule.

VII.

RULES OF SUPREME COURT.

APPEAL TO SUPREME COURT.

I.-In General

...

II.-From Decrees or Orders at Hearing... III.-Not from Decrecs or Orders at Hearing VIII. SUMMARY ORDERS BEFORE SUIT

IX.-PROBATE AND ADMINISTRATION :-

183. Deposit of Will in Lifetime...

184. Proceedings on Death

...

•

140

...

I.-Probate or Administration in General...

...

II.-Probate and Administration with Will annexed III.-Administration

X.-ARBITRATION

...

་་་

...

XI.-AFFIDAVITS AND OTHER EVIDENCE

230. Affidavits...

243. Other Evidence.

...

246. Witness dead, insane, or not appearing 247. Oath

248. Admission of Documents

...

XII. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS:-

249. Attorneys and Agents

...

252. Proceedings by or against Partnerships ... 253. Plaintiff out of Jurisdiction

254. Service

261. Absconding Defendant

262. Costs...

264. Paupers

...

268. Computation of Time

272. Supplemental Statement...

...

273. Death of Party or other Change

274. Adjournment

275. Amendment

...

276. Power of Court as to Time

...

278. Guardian for purposes of Suit XIII.-CRIMINAL MATTERS :--

282. Summons.

283. Warrant

I-In General:

294. Search Warrant...

285. Witnesses

.......

...

***

...

***

289. Issuing, &c., of Warrant on Sunday or Holiday...

...

***

...

411

...

***

...

II.-Proceedings by Preliminary Examination and Indictment:

291. Preliminary Examination

296. Statement of Accused

298. Publicity

...

***

299. Recognizance to Prosecute or give Evidence

300. Remand ..........

301. Commitment

302. Bail

...

306. Privileges of Accused 307. Preparations for Trial.. 308. Indictment...

311. Hearing

...

•

III-Summary Proceedings:

320. Adjournment

321. Decision

...

322. Conviction

323. Dismissal...

324. Costs

...

400

464

***

...

***

...

***

...

110

***

01.

...

***

.་་

111

***

...

***

111

Pet

*14

tre

YOU

***

...

440

...

Page.

852

...

* *** **

...

440

...

80 81 82

...

***

...

***

...

***

...

***

...

***

8888888888 ****88

...

Out

010

111

100

144

411

114

***

010

BIL

***

BIE

ASU

...

110

***

...

***

*** 100

090

***

...

1+1

411

014 110

114 ...

***

010

་་་

...

་་་

***

......

***

326. Execution of Conviction or Order of Dismissal

　　　　XIV.-APPEAL TO SUPREME COURT IN CRIMINAL CASES XV.-GENERAL PROVISIONS (CIVIL AND CRIMINAL Matters)

Fees

t11

...

100

111 11t

***

...

RULES OF HER BRITANNIC MAJESTY'S SUPREME COURT

AND OTHER COURTS IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

Framed under the Order of Her Majesty in Council of the 9th day of March, 1865, by the Judge of Her Majesty's Supreme Court, and approved by One of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State.

Dated the 4th day of May, 1865,

1.---DECISION OF QUESTIONS WITHOUT FORMAL SUIT.

Questions of Fact.

　　　　　　1. Where the parties between whom a suit might be instituted are In what cases agreed as to any question of fact to be determined between them, they may

this proceeding by consent and by order of the Supreme Court or other Court on summons,

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　applicable, which order the Court may make on being satisfied that the parties have a real interest in the determination of such question, and that the same is fit to be tried,-proceed to the trial of any question of fact, without any petition presented or other pleading.

　　　　　　2. Such question may be stated for trial in an issue, and such issue Issue. may be set down for trial, and tried accordingly, as if the question stated

were to be determined at the hearing of an ordinary suit.

　　　　　　3. The parties may, if they think fit, enter into an agreement in Money payment, writing, which shall be embodied in an order of the Court, that on the finding of the Court in the affirmative or negative of such issue, a sum of money, fixed in the agreement, or to be ascertained by the Court, upon a question inserted in the issue for that purpose, shall be paid by one of the parties to the other, with or without any costs.

　　　　　　On the finding of the Court in any such issue, a decree may be entered for the sum so agreed or ascertained, with or without costs, as the case may be.

　　　　　　　4. Where no agreement is entered into as to costs, the costs of the Costs. whole proceedings shall be in the discretion of the Court.

5. The issue and proceedings and decree shall be recorded, and the Effect of decree, decree shall have the same effect as a decree in a contested suit.

Questions of Law.

6. Where the parties between whom a suit might be instituted are In what cases, agreed as to any question of law to be determined between them, they may by consent and by order of the Supreme or other Court on summons,- which order the Court may make on being satisfied that the parties have a real interest in the determination of such question, and that the same is fit to be determined,-state any question of law in a special case for the opinion of the Supreme Court, without any petition presented or other pleading.

Supreme Court.

Where the case is stated under order of a Provincial Court, the Court Special case for shall send the case to the Supreme Court; and the Supreme Court may direct the case to be re-stated or to be amended, or may refuse to deter-

Money payment.

Costa.

Decree.

In what cases.

Course of procedure.

Power of Court

to direct

☐ petition.

RULES OF SUPREME COURT

mine the same if the facts are not sufficiently stated, or if the question thereon is not properly raised, or if the parties cannot agree on an amended case; and may draw inferences of fact from the facts stated in the case.

　7. The parties may, if they think fit, enter into an agreement in writing (which shall be embodied in the order for stating the special case or in some subsequent order), that upon the judgment of the Supreme Court being given in the affirmative or negative of the question of law raised by the special case, a sum of money fixed in the agreement, or to be ascertained by the Supreme Court, or in such manner as it may direct, shall be paid by one of the parties to the other, with or without any

costs.

　On the judgment of the Supreme Court, a decree of the Supreme Court or of the Provincial Court under whose order the case was stated (as the case may be), may be entered for the sum to be agreed or ascertained, with or without costs, as the case may be.

　8. Where no agreement is entered into as to costs, the costs of the whole proceedings shall be in the discretion of the Supreme Court.

　9. The special case and proceedings and decree shall be recorded, and the decree shall have the same effect as a decree in a contested suit.

II. SUMMARY PROCEDURE FOR CLAIMS Under 100 Dollars. 10. Where the claim which any person desires to enforce by proceed- ings in the Court relates to money, goods, or other property, or any matter at issue of a less amount of value than 100 dollars, or is for the recovery of damages of a less amount than 100 dollars,-proceedings shall be com- menced by summons, and the suit shall be heard and determined in a summary way.

11. The summons shall issue without application in writing.

　It shall be addressed to the defendant or defendants against whom the claim is made.

　It shall state briefly and clearly the nature and particulars of the claim, and the amount sought to be recovered.

It shall be served on the defendant or defendants within the time and in the manner directed by the Court.

　A defendant shall not be bound to attend personally to answer the summons, unless required expressly by the summons so to do, but he must attend personally if summoned as a witness.

The provisions of these Rules, relative to suits for sums of 100 dollars and upwards, shall be applicable mutatis mutandis to suits for sums of less than 100 dollars, and shall be 'so applied accordingly (except as far as the Court may in any case for the avoiding of delay and furtherance of substantial justice think fit otherwise to direct), particularly as to the matters following:---

The service of summons, notices, and orders.

The summoning of witnesses.

The taking of evidence.

The postponement or adjournment of the hearing.

The allowance of costs.

The contents and effect of orders, and the enforcement thereof, The recording of the proceedings.

The mode of appeal.

12. Where, either on the application for a summons or before, or at the hearing thereof, it appears to the Court (for reasons to be recorded in the minutes of proceedings) that the nature and circumstances of the case render it unjust or inexpedient to hear and determine the claim in a sum- mary way, the Court may direct proceedings to be taken and carried on by petition, as in suits for sums of 100 dollars and upwards.

IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

III. SUMMARY PROCEDURE FOR ADMINISTRATION OF PROPERTY

OF DECEASED PERSONS.

　　　　　　13. Any person claiming to be a creditor or a legatee, or the next of In what cases. kin, or one of the next of kin, of a deceased person, may apply for and obtain, as of course, without petition filed or otlier preliminary procceding, a summons from the Court, requiring the executor or administrator (as the case may be) of the deceased to attend before the Court, and show cause why an order for the administration of the property of the deceased should not be made.

14. On proof of due service of the summons, or on the appearance Order. of the executor or administrator in person, or by counsel or attorney, and on proof of such other things (if any) as the Court requires, the Court may, if in its discretion it thinks fit so to do, make an immediate order for the administration of the property of the deceased; and the order so made shall have the force of a decree to the like effect made on the hearing of a cause between the same parties.

The Court shall have full discretionary power to make or refuse such order, or to give any special directions respecting the carriage or execution of it, and in the case of applications for such an order by two or more different persons or classes of persons, to grant the same to such one or more of the claimants or classes of claimants as the Court thinks fit.

　　　　　　　If the Court thinks fit the carriage of the order may subsequently be given to such person and on such terms as the Court directs.

property.

15. On making such an order, or at any time afterwards, the Court Custody o may if it thinks fit, make any such further or other order as seems expe- dient for compelling the executor or administrator to bring into Court, for safe custody, all or any part of the money, or securities, or other property of the deceased, from time to time coming to the hands of the executor or administrator, or such other order as seems expedient for the safe keeping of the property of the deceased, or any part thereof, until it can be duly administered under the direction of the Court for the benefit of all persons interested.

　　　　　　　16. If the extreme urgency or other peculiar circumstances of any case appear to the Court so to require, the Court may issue such a sum- mons and make such an order or such orders as aforesaid, and may cause proper proceedings to be taken thereon, of its own motion ex officio, or on the information of any officer of the Court, and without any such applica- tion by a creditor or legatee, the next of kin, or one of the next of kin, as is before mentioned.

17. The reasons of the Court for making any order under the present provisions shall be recorded in the minutes of proceedings.

IV. SUMMARY PROCEDURE ON BILLS OF EXCHANGE AND

PROMISSORY NOTES.

Proceedings ex officio.

Minute o reasons,

18. Suits on bills of exchange or promissory notes, instituted within In what cases. six months after the same become due and payable, may be commenced by summons, and may be heard and determined in a summary way as hereinafter is provided.

when.

　　　　　　19. The Court shall, on application within seven days from the ser- Leave to defend vice of the summons, give the defendant leave to defend the suit on his paying into Court the sum indorsed, or on evidence on oath showing to the satisfaction of the Court a good legal or equitable defence, or such facts as would make it incumbent on the holder to prove consideration, or such other facts as the Court deems sufficient to support the application, and on such terms as to security and other things as to the Court seems fit; and in that case the Court may direct proceedings to be taken and carried on by petition in the ordinary way.

Decree.

Proceedings

after decree.

Deposit of bill,

　　　　　　　Security for costs. Holder's

expenses.

One summons against all or any of the parties.

Appeal.

In what cases.

Contents of petition.

RULES OF SUPREME COURT

20. If the defendant does not so obtain leave to defend, the plaintiff, on proof of due service of the summons, shall be entitled as of course at any time after the expiration of such seven days, to an immediate absolute decree for any sum not exceeding the sum indorsed on the summons, together with interest at the rate specified (if any) to the date of the decree, and a sum for costs to be fixed by the Court in the decree.

　　21. After decree the Court may, under special circumstances, set aside the decree, and may, if necessary, set aside execution, and may give leave to defend the suit, if it appears to the Court reasonable so to do, and on such terms as to the Court may seem just, the reasons for any such order being recorded in the minutes of proceedings.

22. In any proceedings under the present provisions, it shall be competent to the Court to order the bill or note sought to be proceeded on to be forthwith deposited in the Court, and further to order that all proceedings be stayed until the plaintiff gives security for costs.

　　23. The holder of a dishonoured bill or note shall have the same remedies for recovery of the expenses incurred in the noting of the same for non-acceptance or non-payment, or incurred otherwise by reason of the dishonour, as he has under the present provisions for recovery of the

amount of the bill or note.

24. The holder of a bill or note may, if he thinks fit, obtain one summons under the present provisions against all or any of the parties to the bill or note; and such summons shall be the commencement of a suit or suits against the parties therein named respectively; and all the sub- sequent proceedings against such respective parties shall be carried on, as far as may be, as if separate summonses had issued.

But the summons or its indorsement must set forth the claims against the parties respectively, according to their respective alleged liabilities, with sufficient precision and certainty to enable each defendant to set up any defence on which he individually may desire to rely.

*25. An appeal from a Provincial Court to the Supreme Court in respect of any decision, decree, or order given or made in any such suit does not lie, except by special leave.

V.-SUITS FOR SUMS OF 100 DOLLARS AND UPWARDS.

Petition.

26. Subject to the foregoing provisions, where the claim which any person desires to enforce by proceedings in the Court relates to money, goods, or other property of the amount or value of 100 dollars or upwards, -or relates to or involves directly or indirectly a question respecting any matter at issue of the amount or value of 100 dollars or upwards-or is for the recovery of damages of the amount of 100 dollars or upwards- proceedings shall be commenced by the filing of a petition.

27. The petition shall contain a narrative of the material facts, matters, and circumstances on which the plaintiff relies, such narrative being divided into paragraphs numbered consecutively, each paragraph containing, as nearly as inay be, a separate and distinct statement or allegation, and shall pray specifically for the relief to which the plaintiff may conceive himself entitled, and also for general relief.

The petition must be as brief as may be consistent with a clear state- ment of the facts on which the prayer is sought to be supported and with information to the defendant of the nature of the claim set up.

Documents must not be unnecessarily set out in the petition in hæc verba, but so much only of them as is pertinent and material may be set out, or the effect and substance of so inuch only of them as is pertinent and material may be given, without needless prolixity.

Dates and sums shall be expressed in figures and not in words.

IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

The petition may not contain any statement of the mere evidence by which the facts alleged are intended to be proved, and may not contain any argument of law.

The facts material to the establishment of the plaintiff's right to recover shall be alleged positively, briefly, and as clearly as may be, so as to enable the defendant by his answer either to admit or deny any one or more of the material allegations, or else to admit the truth of any or all of the allegations, but to set forth some other substantive matter in his answer, by reason of which he intends to contend that the right of the plaintiff to recover or to any relief capable of being granted on the petition has not yet accrued, or is released or barred or otherwise gone.

Particulars of Demand.

　　　　　　28. Where the plaintiff's claim is for money payable in respect of any In what cases, contract, express or implied,- -or to recover the possession or the value of any goods wrongfully taken and detained or wrongfully detained by the de- fendant from the plaintiff, it shall be sufficient for the plaintiff to state his claim in the petition in a general form, and to annex to the petition a Sche- dule stating the particulars of his demand, in any form which shall give the defendant reasonably sufficient information as to the details of the claim. An application for further or better particulars may be made by the defendant before answer on summons.

The plaintiff shall not at the hearing obtain a decree for any sum Effect of exceeding that stated in the particulars, except for subsequent interest and particulars. the costs of suit, notwithstanding that the sum claimed in the petition. for debt or damages exceeds the sum stated in the particulars.

Particulars of demand shall not be amended except by leave of the Amendment. Court; and the Court may, on any application for leave to amend, grant the same, on its appearing that the defendant will not be prejudiced by amendment. Otherwise the Court may refuse leave or grant the same on such terms as to notice, postponement of trial, or costs, as justice requires.

Any variance between the items contained in the particulars and the variance. items proved at the hearing may be amended at the hearing, either at once or on such terms as to notice, adjournment, or costs, as justice requires.

Where particulars are amended by leave of the Court, or where further Time. or better particulars are ordered to be given, the order shall state the time within which the amendment is to be made or the further or better particulars are to be given; and the order for service of the amended or further or better particulars shall state the time which the defendant is to have to put in his answer.

Papers Annexed.

29. Where the plaintiff seeks (in addition to or without any order for In what cases, the payment of money by the defendant) to obtain, as against any person, any general or special declaration by the Court of his rights under any contract or instrument, or to set aside any contract,- -or to have any bond, bill, note, or instrument in writing delivered up to be cancelled,-or to restrain any defendant by injunction,-or to have any account taken between himself and any other or others,-and in such other cases as the nature of the circumstances makes it necessary or expedient,-the plaintiff in his petition may refer to and briefly describe any papers or documents on the contents of which he intends to rely, and may annex copies of such papers or documents to the petition, where such papers or documents are brief, or may state any reason for not annexing copies of such papers or documents, or any of them respectively (as, their length, possession of copies by the defendant, loss, inability to procure copies), that he may have to allege. The plaintiff shall, in his petition, offer to allow the defendant Inspection. to inspect such papers and documents as aforesaid, or such of them as are in his possession or power.

　　　　　　　　　On application of Defendant.

Coats.

Libellous or

　　　　　　　　　　　offensive expressions.

Amendment on application of Plaintiff,

　　　　　　　　　　　Effect of petition,

Buit on behalf of others.

Joint cause of suit.

　　　　　　　　　　　Joint and several demar

Non-joinder or mis-joinder,

　　　　　　　　　　　Defendant sucd as agent.

RULES OF SUPREME COURT

Amendment.

　　30. Any plaintiff not giving sufficient information to enable the defendant reasonably to understand the nature and particulars of the claim set up against him, may be ordered, on the application of the defendant before answer, to amend his petition.

The plaintiff may be ordered to amex copies of, or produce for inspection such papers or documents in his possession or power as he has referred to in the petition, and as the defendant is entitled to inspect for the purposes of the suit.

The Court may in such cases make such order as to costs as justice requires, and stay proceedings until the order is complied with.

31. If any petition contains libellous or needlessly offensive expres- sions, the Court may, either of its own motion before service thereof or on the application of the defendant, order the petition to be amended, and make such order as to costs as justice requires.

32. A petition may be amended at any time before answer by leave of the Court, obtained ex parte.

　　Notice of the amendment shall be given to the defendant within such time and in such manner as the Court directs.

Equity.

33. Every petition is to be taken to imply an offer to do equity in the matter of the suit commenced by it, and to admit of any equitable defence, and, on the other hand, to enable the plaintiff to obtain at the hearing any such equitable relief as he may appear entitled to from the facts stated and proved, though not specifically asked, if it may be granted without hardship to the defendant.

Parties.

34. Persons entitled to sue and suing on behalf of others, as guardians, executors, or administrators, or on behalf of themselves and others, as creditors in a suit for administration,-must state the character in which they sue.

　　35. All persons having a joint cause of suit against any defendant ought ordinarily to be parties to the suit.

36 Where the plaintiff has a joint and several demand against several persons, either as principals or as sureties, it is not necessary for him to bring before the Court as parties to a suit concerning such demand all the persons liable thereto, but he may proceed against one or more of the persons severally liable.

37. If it appears before or at the hearing that any person not joined as plaintiff or as defendant ought to be so joined,-or that any person joined as plaintiff or as defendant ought not to be so joined,--the Court may order the petition to be amended, with liberty to amend the other pleadings (if any), and on such terms as to time for answering, postpone- ment or adjournment of hearing, and costs, as justice requires.

　　But no person shall be so joined as plaintiff without satisfactory evidence to the Court of his consent thereto.

Nor shall the name of any plaintiff be struck out unless it appears to the satisfaction of the Court either that he was originally joined as plaintiff without his consent, or that he consents to his name being struck out.

38. Where a plaintiff sues any person as agent for some other person, not seeking to fix such agent with any personal liability, the Court, on the fact coming to its knowledge, shall, if the person really sought to be fixed with liability is within the particular jurisdiction, forthwith order his name to be substituted, and stay proceedings until the order is complied with. But if he is not within the particular jurisdiction, shall refuse to proceed further in the matter, unless and until the person sued as agent undertakes,

IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

by writing under his hand, to defend the suit, and personally to satisfy any decree or order for debt or damages and costs therein.

　　　　　　In the latter case the person sued as agent shall further, within such time as the Court orders and before the hearing of the suit, procure and file with the proceedings a sufficient authority in writing from the party on whose behalf such agent is affecting to act to substitute the name of the principal as defendant for his own, and to defend the suit, or otherwise act in it on behalf of such principal.

　　　　　　Such agent shall not, however, be deemed discharged by such authority and substitution from his personal undertaking and liability to satisfy any decree or order in the suit, such authority and substitution being in all cases strictly required as a protection against collusive decrees which might affect absent persons.

petition.

　　　　　　39. In case a petition states two or more distinct causes of suit, by Distinct causes and against the same parties, and in the same rights, the Court may either of suit in one before or at the hearing, if it appears inexpedient to try the different causes of suit together, order that different records be made up, and make such order as to adjournment and costs as justice requires.

In case a petition states two or more distinct causes of suit but not by and against the same parties, or by and against the same parties but not in the same rights, the petition may, on the application of any defendant, be dismissed.

　　　　　　In case such application is made within the time for answer, the petition may be dismissed, with substantial costs to be paid by the plaintiff to the defendant making the application; but in case the application is not made within the time for answer, the petition, when the defect is brought to the notice of the Court, may be dismissed without costs, or on payment of Court fees only, as to the Court seems just.

Defective Petition.

　　　　　　40. Where a petition is defective on the face of it by reason of non- Staying. compliance with any provision of these Rules, the Court may, either on

proceedings. application by a defendant, or of its own motion, make an order to stay proceedings until the defect is remedied.

　　　　　　　The Court shall, of its own motion, make an order to stay proceedings on a defective petition, where the defect is patent and serious, and comes to the knowledge of the Court before service of the petition on the defendant.

Copies for Service.

　　　　　　　41. Where there is only one defendant, one copy of the petition, and Number of of any schedule thereto, for service, is to be left with the Court, together copies. with the original; where there are two or more defendants, as many copies as there are parties to be served are to be left, together with the original.

Service of Petition.

　　　　　　　42. The plaintiff on filing his petition must obtain an order for service Order for of it on the defendant.

Every order for service shall specify a reasonable time after service, ordinarily not more than eight days, within which the defendant must put

in his answer.

Defence on Ground of Law.

service.

petition be

　　　　　　　43. Where a defendant conceives that he has a good legal or equitable Motion that defence to the petition, so that even if the allegations of fact in the petition dismissed were admitted or clearly established, yet the plaintiff would not be entitled without any

decree against hiin (the defendant), he may raise this defence by a required.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　answer being ally motion that the petition be dismissed without any answer being required from him.

The motion paper shall be filed within the time allowed for putting in an answer.

Order.

Costs.

Further time

to answer.

Effect of

defendant not answering.

Leave to answer after time allowed.

　　　　　　　　　　　Form and contents of answer.

RULES OF SUPREME COURT

It must state briefly the grounds of law on which the defendant intends to rely at the hearing of the motion.

be.

The motion shall be heard and disposed of at as early a time as may

For the purposes of the motion the defendant shall be taken to admit the truth of the allegations of fact in the petition, and no evidence as to matters of fact or discussion of questions of fact shall be admitted at the hearing of the motion.

On hearing the motion the Court shall either dismiss the petition or order the defendant to put in an answer within a short time, to be named in the order, and may give leave to the plaintiff to amend his petition if it appears requisite, and may impose such terms as justice requires.

Where, on the hearing of the motion, any grounds of law are urged in support of the motion beyond those stated in the motion paper, and the grounds stated therein are disallowed, the defendant shall be liable to pay the same costs as if the motion were wholly refused, although the grounds of law newly urged are allowed, unless the Court thinks fit in any case to order otherwise.

Answer.

44. The defendant may obtain further time for putting in his answer, on summons stating the further time required, and the reasons why it is required.

The application when made, unless consented to, must be supported by affidavit or by oral evidence on oath, showing that there is reasonable ground for the application, and that it is not made for the purpose of delay.

45. Where a defendant does not put in any answer he shall not be taken as admitting the allegations of the petition, or the plaintiff's right to the relief sought; and at the hearing (even though such defendant does not appear) the plaintiff must open his case, and adduce evidence in sup- port of it, and take such judgment as to the Court appears just.

46. A defendant neglecting to put in an answer within the time or further time allowed, shall not be at liberty to put in any answer without leave of the Court.

The Court may grant such leave by order on the ex parte application of the defendant at any time before the plaintiff has set down the cause, or applied to have it set down for hearing,

Where the cause has been set down or the plaintiff has applied to have it set down for hearing, the Court shall not grant such leave except on return of a summons to the plaintiff, giving notice of the defendant's application, and on such terms as to costs and other matters as seem just.

47. The answer shall show the nature of the defendant's defence to the claim set up by the petition, but may not set forth the evidence by which such defence is intended to be supported.

It should be clear and precise, and not introduce matter irrelevant to the suit, and the rules before laid down respecting the setting out of documents and the contents of a petition generally shall be observed in answer, mutatis mutandis.

It must deny all such material allegations in the petition as the defendant intends to deny at the hearing.

Where the answer denies an allegation of fact, it must deny it directly, and not by way of negative pregnant: as (for example) where it is alleged that the defendant has received a sum of money, the answer must deny that he has received that sum or any part thereof, or else set forth what part he has receive. And so, where a matter of fact is alleged in the petition with certain circunstances, the answer must not deny it literally as it is alleged, 1: must answer the point of substance positively and certainly.

IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

　　　　　　The answer must specifically admit such material allegations in the petition as the defendant knows to be true, or desires to be taken as admitted. Such admission, if plain and specific, will prevent the plaintiff from obtaining the cost of proving at the hearing any matters of fact so

admitted.

　　　　　　All material allegations of fact admitted by a defendant shall be taken as established against him, without proof thereof by the plaintiff at the hearing. But the plaintiff shall be bound to prove as against each defendant all allegations of fact not admitted by him, or not stated by him to be true to his belief.

　　　　　　The answer must allege any matter of fact not stated in the petition on which the defendant relies in defence,as establishing, for instance, fraud on the part of the plaintiff, or showing that the plaintiff's right to recover, or to any relief capable of being granted on the petition, has not yet accrued, or is released or barred or otherwise gone.

48. The answer of a defendant shall not debar him at the hearing Effect of answer

at hearing. from disproving any allegation of the petition not admitted by his answer, or from giving evidence in support of a defence not expressly set up by the answer, except where the defence is such as, in the opinion of the Court, ought to have been expressly set up by the answer or is inconsistent with the statements of the answer-or is, in the opinion of the Court, likely to take the plaintiff by surprise, and to raise a fresh issue or fresh issues of fact or law not fairly arising out of the pleadings as they stand, and such as the plaintiff ought not to be then called upon to try.

Specific Answer.

49. Where the defendant does not answer, or puts in an answer amounting only to a general denial of the plaintiff's claim, the plaintiff may apply by summons for an order to compel him to answer specifically to the several material allegations in the petition; and the Court, if such allegations are briefly, positively, parately, and distinctly made, and it thinks that justice so requires, may grant such an order.

Summons to

compel.

answer..

The defendant shall, within the time limited by such order, put in Nature of his answer accordingly, and shall therein answer the several material allegations in the petition, either admitting or denying the truth of such allegations seriatim, as the truth or falsehood of each is within his know- ledge, or (as the case may be) stating as to any one or more of the allega- tions that he does not know whether such allegation or allegations is or are true or otherwise.

The defendant so answering may also set up by such answer any defence to the suit, and may explain away the effect of any admission therein made by any other allegation of facts.

Interrogatories.

50. Where an answer so put in fails substantially to comply with the In what cases. terms of the order, by reason of any one or more of the material allegations not being either denied or admitted thereby, or not being met by a state- ment in the answer that the defendant does not know whether such allegation or allegations is or are true or otherwise, the plaintiff may apply to the Court to examine the defendant on written interrogatories; and the Court may, if it sees fit, examine the defendant accordingly on witten interrogatories allowed by the Court, and embodying material allegations of the petition in an interrogative form, and may reduce the answers of the defendant to writing.

　　　　　　　Such answers shall be taken for the purposes of the suit to be a part of the defendant's answer to the petition.

Oath.

51. The Court may, where the circumstances of the case appear to Power of require it, order the defendant to put in an answer on oath.

Court 10 require,

Payment into Court.

Particulars.

Payment into

Court.

Costs.

Cross suit.

Answer,

Effect,

Acceptance by plaintiff,

Non-acceptance.

Costs.

Cross petition

n same suit,

No pleading

RULES OF SUPREME COURT

Tender.

52. A defence alleging tender by the defendant must be accompanied by payment into Court of the amount alleged to have been tendered.

Set-off.

53. A defence of set-off to a claim for money, whether in debt or in damages, must be accompanied by a statement of particulars of set-off; and if pleaded as a sole defence, unless extending to the whole amount of the plaintiff's claim, must also be accompanied by payment into Court of the amount to which, on the defendant's showing, the plaintiff is entitled; and in default of such payment the defendant shall be liable to bear the costs of the suit, even if he succeeds in his defence to the extent of the set-off pleaded.

　　　Where a defendant in his answer raises a defence by way of set-off, which, in the opinion of the Court, is not admissible as set-off, the Court may either before or at the hearing, on his application, give him liberty to withdraw such defence, and to file a cross petition and may make such order for the hearing of the suit and cross suit together or otherwise, on such terms as to costs and other matters as seem just.

Payment into Court.

54. Payment into Court by the defendant must be accompanied by an answer. The answer must state distinctly that the money paid in is paid in satisfaction of the plaintiff's claim generally, or (as the case may be) in satisfaction of some specific part of the plaintiff's clain, where the claim is stated in the petition for distinct sums or in respect of distinct matters. Payment into Court, whether made in satisfaction of the plaintiff's claim generally or in satisfaction of some specific part thereof, operates as an admission of liability to the extent of the amount paid in, and no more, and for no other purpose.

Where the defendant pays money into Court, the plaintiff shall be at liberty to accept the same in full satisfaction and discharge of the cause of suit in respect of which it is paid in; and in that case the plaintiff may forthwith apply by motion for payment of the money out of Court to him; and on the hearing of the motion the Court shall make such order as to stay of further proceedings in the suit, in whole or in part, and as to costs and other matters, as seems just.

If the plaintiff does not so apply, he shall be considered as insisting that he has sustained damages to a greater amount, or (as the case may be) that the defendant was and is indebted to him in a greater amount than the sum paid in; and in that case the Court, in determining the suit anl disposing of costs at the hearing, shall have regard to th› fact of the payment into Court having been made and not accepted.

Counter-claim.

55. Where a defendant in his answer raises any specific defence, and it appears to the Court that on such defence being establishel he may be entilel to relief against the plaintiff in respect of the subject-matter of the suit, the Cours may, on the application of the defendant, either before or at the hearing, if under the circumstances of any case it thinks fit, give liberty to him to file a counter-claim by a cross-petition in the same suit, asking for relief against the plaintiff, anl my make such order for the hearing of the suit an I counter-claim toge' or otherwise, and in such manner and on such terms as to costs and other matters as seem just, and my, if in any case it seems fit, require the plaintif to give security to the satisfaction of the Court (by deposit or otherwise) to abide by and perform the decision of the Court on the counter-claim.

Proceedings after Ans ver.

56. No replication or other pleading after answer is allowed except ter answer. by special leave of the Court,

IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

petition after

57. Where the plaintiff considers the contents of the answer to be such Amendment of as to render an amendment of the petition necessary or desirable, he may answer. obtain ex parte an order to amend the petition, on satisfying the Court that the amendment is not intended for the purpose of delay or vexation, but because it is considered to be material for the plaintiff's case.

Notice of the amendment shall be given to the defendant within such time and in such manner as the Court in each case directs.

Settlements of Issue.

hearing.

58. At any time before or at the hearing the Court may, if it thinks Before or at fit, on the application of any party or of its own motion, proceed to ascer- tain and determine what are the material questions in controversy between the parties, although the same are not distinctly or properly raised by the pleadings, and may reduce such questions into writing and settle them in the form of issues; which issues when settled may state questions of law on admitted facts, or questions of disputed fact, or questions partly of the one kind and partly of the other.

　　　　　　In settling issues the Court may order or allow the striking out or amendment of any pleading or part of a pleading so that the pleadings may finally correspond with the issues settled, and may order or allow the striking out or amendment of any pleading or part of a pleading that appears to be so framed as to prejudice, embarrass, or delay the trial of the cause.

　　　　　　Where the application to the Court to settle issues is made at any stage of the proceedings at which all parties are actually present before the Court, either in person or by counsel or attorney, or at the hearing, the application may be made viva voce, and may be disposed of at once, otherwise the application must be made and disposed of on summons.

Reference of Account.

　　　　　　59. Where it appear to the Court at any time after suit instituted, that the question in dispute relates either wholly or in part to matters of mere account, the Court may, according to the amount of public business pending, either decide such question in a summary way, or order that it be referred either wholly or in part to some person agreed on by the parties, or in case of their non-agreement, appointed by the Court.

　　　　　　　The referee shall enter into the account and hear evidence, and report on it to the Court, according to the order; and the Court after hearing the parties may adopt the conclusions of the report, either wholly or in part, or may direct a further report to be made by the referee, and may grant any necessary adjournment for that purpose.

Setting down of Cause for Hearing.

Amendment of

pleadings.

Application vivá

On summons.

In what cases.

Order for setting down.

　　　　　　　69. No cause can be set down for hearing without order of the Court first obtained.

61. At the expiration of the time allowed for answering, the plaintiff When plaintiff may apply ex parte for an order to set down the cause for hearing.

may apply.

62. Where the defendant has put in an answer, the plaintiff must When and how

far plaintiff to carefully consider the answer, and if he finds that upon the answer alone

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　enter into there is sufficient ground for a final decree or order, he must proceed upon evidence. the answer without entering into evidence preparatory to or at the hearing.

　　　　　Or, if it is needful to prove a particular point, he must not enter into evidence as to other points that are not necessary to be proved.

　　　　　　In the first case, if he enters into evidence at all, and in the secondl case, if he enters into evidence as to such other pats, he renders himseif liable to pay the costs thereof.

setting down

　　　　　　63. An order to set down the cause may male on the application of Order for the defendant by summons, if it appears to the Court, having regard to vile on application state of the pleadings, that the cause is ready to : heard and that there of defendant,

In what cases.

To be kept.

Order of causes.

Notice to parties,

Causes taken out of turn

Adjournment.

On what days.

RULES OF SUPREME COURT

has been delay on the part of the plaintiff in obtaining an order for set- ting down the cause, for which the plaintiff has no reasonable excuse (as the absence or illness of a material witness), and that the defendant is prejudiced or may reasonably be expected to be prejudiced by such delay. Dismissal for want of Prosecution.

64. Where the plaintiff does not obtain an order for setting down the cause within three months from the time at which he might first apply for such an order, the defendant may apply by motion for an order to dismiss the petition for want of prosecution.

On such application, the Court may, if it thinks fit, make an order dismissing the petition, or make such other order, or impose such terms as the Court thinks just and reasonable.

Postponement of Hearing.

65. The Court may at any time on a summons taken out by any party postpone the hearing of a cause set down, on being satisfied by evidence on oath that the postponement will have the effect of better ensuring the hearing and determination of the questions between the parties on the merits.

Where such an application is made on the ground of the absence of a witness, the Court shall require to be satisfied that his evidence is material, and that he is likely to return and give evidence within a reason- able time.

　　Where such an application is made for the purpose of enabling the party applying to obtain the evidence of a witness resident out of the particular jurisdiction, tl:e Court shall require to be satisfied that the evidence of the witness is material, and that he is likely to give evidence, and that he is permanently residing out of the jurisdiction, or does not intend to come within the jurisdiction within a reasonable time. The party making such application must also apply for an order for the exa- mination of such witness out of the jurisdiction, or for leave to use an affidavit to be made by such witness as evidence at the hearing.

Hearing List and Hearing Puper.

66. There shall be kept a General Hearing List for causes and a Hearing Paper.

67. When a cause is set down for hearing it shall be placed in the general hearing list, and shall be transferred to the hearing paper strictly in its turn and order, according as, the general hearing list becomes. exhausted.

The regular order shall in no case be departed from without special direction.

　　　68. When a cause is about to be transferred from the general hearing list to the hearing paper, notice shall be served on the parties; and unless the Court in any particular case directs otherwise, ten days shall be allowed between service of such notice and the day of hearing.

69. When any cause or matter has been specially directed by the Court to be heard on a particular day, or out of its ordinary turn, the name of the cause or matter shall be placed in the hearing paper, with the words "by order" subjoined.

70. In case of any adjournment of the hearing from the day appointed in the hearing paper by reason of the preceding causes in the hearing paper not having been got through, or under any order of the Court made during the sitting on that day, no further notice to either party of the adjournment day shall be requisite; and the adjournment day shall, unless otherwise ordered by the Court, be the next ordinary Court day.

Sittings of Court.

　　　71. The sittings of the Court for the hearing of causes shall be, where the amount of public business so warrants, held on fixed and stated days.

IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

The Court may, at its discretion, appoint any other day or days from time to time for the hearing of causes, as circumstances require.

72. The sittings of the Court for the hearing of causes shall ordinarily Publicity, be public; but the Court may, for a reason to be specified by it on the minutes, hear any particular cause or matter in the presence only of the parties and their legal advisers and the officers of the Court.

witnesses out

　　　　　　73. On the application of either party at the commencement of the Keeping proceedings, or of its own motion, th Court my order witnesses on both of Court. sides to be kept out of Court until they have respectively given their evi- dence; but this rule does not extend to the parties themselves or to their respective legal advisers, although intended to be called as witnesses.

business at

　　　　　　74. Subject to special arrangements for any particular day, the busi- Order of ness of the day shall be taken, as nearly as circumstances permit, in the sittings. following order:-

　　　　　　　(i.) At the commencement of the sitting, judgment shall be delivered in matters standing over for that purpose, and appearing for judgment in the

paper:

　　　　　　(ii.) Ex parte motions and motions by consent shall next be taken, in the order in which the motion papers have been sent in:

　　　　　　　(iii.) Opposed motions on notice, and arguments on showing cause against orders returnable on that day, shall then be taken, in the order in which these matters respectively stand in the hearing paper:

(iv.) The causes in the hearing paper shall then be called on, in their order, unless the Court sees fit to vary the order.

Hearing.

of both parties.

75. When a cause in the hearing paper has been called on, if neither Non-appearance party appears, either in person or by counsel or attorney, the Court, on being satisfied that the plaintiff has received notice of the hearing, shall, unless it sees good reason to the contrary, strike the cause out of the hearing paper.

76. If the plaintiff does not appear in person or by counsel or attorney, Non-appearance the Court, on being satisfied that the plaintiff has received notice of the

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　of plaintiff. hearing, shall, unless it sees good reason to the contrary, strike out the cause, and make such order as to costs in favour of any defendant appearing as seems just.

of defendant.

77. If the plaintiff appears, but the defendant or any of the defen- Non-appearance dants do not appear, in person or by counsel or attorney, the Court shall, before hearing the cause, inquire into the service of the petition and of notice of hearing on the absent party or parties.

　　　　　　　If not satisfied as to the service on every party, the Court shall direct that further service be made as it directs, and adjourn the hearing of the cause for that purpose.

　　　　　　　　If satisfied that the defendant or the several defendants has or have been duly served with the petition and with notice of the hearing, the Court may proceed to hear the cause, notwithstanding the absence of the defendant or any of the defendants, and may, on the evidence adduced by the plaintiff, give such judgment as appears just. The Court, however, shall not be absolutely bound to do so, but may order the hearing to stand over to a further day, and direct fresh notice to be given to the defendant or defendants, in case justice seems to require an adjournment.

defendant.

　　　　　　7. Where the Court hears a cause and gives judgment in the absence Rehearing for of an! against any defendant, it may afterwards, if it thinks fit, on such terms as seem just, set aside the decree and rehear the cause, on its being established by evidence on oath to the satisfaction of the Court that the dfit's absence was not wilful, and that he has a defence upon the merits.

Restoration of tause to list for

plaintiff.

Non-appearance of plaintiff a second time.

Time for demand of or application for jury. App al.

　　　　　　　　Adjournment for jury.

Order of proceeding.

RULES OF SUPREME COURT

　　79. Where a cause is struck out by reason of the absence of the plaintiff, it shall not be restored without leave of the Court, until it has been set down again at the bottom of the general hearing list, and been transferred in its regular turn to the hearing paper.

　　80. Where a cause has been once struck out, and has been a second time set down, and has come into the hearing paper, and on the day fixed for the hearing the plaintiff, having received due notice thereof, fails to appear either in person or by counsel or attorney when the cause is called on, the Court, on the application of the defendant, and if the non-appearance of the plaintiff appears to be wilful and intended to harass the defendant, or to be likely to prejudice the defendant by preventing the hearing and determination of the suit, may make an order on the plaintiff to show cause why a day should not be fixed for the peremptory hearing of the cause; and on the return to that order, if no cause or no sufficient cause be shown, the Court shall fix a day accordingly, upon such notice and other terms as seem just.

In case the plaintiff does not appear on the day so fixed, either in person or by counsel or attorney, the Court shall, unless it sees good reason to the contrary, dismiss the petition, which dismissal shall have the same effect as a dismissal on the merits at the hearing.

Jury.

81. Notice of demand of a jury, or of application for a jury, must be filed seven days at least before the day of hearing.

82. An appeal does not lie against the refusal of an application for a jury.

83. Where notice of demand of a jury has not been filed in due time, or if at the hearing both parties desire a jury, the Court may, on such terms as seem just, adjourn the hearing, in order that a jury may be summoned.

Proceeding at the Hearing.

84. The order of proceeding at the hearing of a cause shall be as follows:

The plaintiff shall state the pleadings.

The party on whom the burden of proof is thrown by the nature of the material issues or questions between the parties has the right to begin; he shall address the Court and open his case.

He shall then call his evidence and examine his witnesses in chief. When the party beginning has concluded his evidence, he shall ask the other party if he intends to call evidence (in which term is included evidence taken by affidavit or deposition, or under commission, and do- cumentary evidence not already read or taken as read); and if answered in the negative, he shall be entitled to sum up the, evidence already given, and comment thereon; but if answered in the affirmative, he shall wait for his general reply.

When the party beginning has concluded his case, the other party shall be at liberty to address the Court, and to call evidence, and to sum up and comment thereon.

If no evidence is called or read by the latter party, the party beginning (saving the right of the Crown) shall have no right to reply, unless he has been prevented from summing up his case by the statement of the other party of his intention to call evidence.

The case on both sides shall then be considered closed.

If the party opposed to the party beginning calls or reads evidence, the party beginning shall be at liberty to reply generally on the whole case; or he may call fresh evidence in reply to the evidence given on the other side, on points material to the determination of the issues, or any of them, but not on collateral matters.

IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

　　　　　　Where evidence in reply is tendered, and allowed to be given, the party against whom the same has been adduced shall be at liberty to address the Court, and the party beginning shall be entitled to the general reply.

　　　　　　　85. Each witness, after examination in chief, shall be subject to cross- Cross examin& examination by the other party, and to re-examination by the party calling him, and after re-examination may be questioned by the Court, and shall not be recalled or further questioned save through and by leave of the Court.

tion and re- examination.

evidence.

86. The Court shall take a note of the substance of the viva voce Notes of evidence in a narrative form, but shall put down the terms of any particular question or answer, if there appears any special reason for doing so.

No person shall be entitled as of right, at any time or for any purpose,

to inspection or a copy of the Court's notes.

　　　　　　87. All objections to evidence must be taken at the time the question Objection to objected to is put, or, in case of written evidence, when the same is about evidence. to be put in, and must be argued and decided at the time.

objection.

　　　　　　88. Where a question put to a witness is objected to, the Court, unless Note of the objection appear frivolous, shall take a note of the question and objec- tion, if required by either party, and shall mention on the notes whether the question was allowed to be put or not, and the answer to it, if put.

allidavit,

　　　　　　89. Where any evidence is by affidavit, or has been taken by commission, Evidence by or on deposition, the party adducing the same may read and comment on it, either immediately after his opening, or after the viva voce evidence on his part has been concluded.

affidavit although no

　　　　　　90. The Court may, at its discretion, if the interests of justice appear Admission of absolutely so to require (for reasons to be recorded in the minutes of proceedings), admit an affidavit in evidence, although it is shown that the cross-examina party against whom the affidavit is offered in evidence had no opportunity of cross-examining the person making the affidavit, on such terms, if any, as seem just.

tion.

91. Documentary evidence must be put in and read, or taken as read Documentary

by consent.

Every document put in evidence shall be marked by the Court at the time, and shall be retained by the Court during the hearing, and returned to the party who put it in, or from whose custody it came, immediately after the judgment, unless it is impounded by order of the Court.

evidence.

　　　　　92. Where the evidence adduced at the hearing varies substantially variance of from the allegations of the respective parties in the pleadings, it shall be in evidence. the discretion of the Court to allow the pleadings to be amended.

93. The Court may allow such amendments on such terms as to mendiente. adjournment, costs, and other things as seem just, so as to avoid surprise and injury to any party; but all amendments necessary for the determina- tion in the existing suit of the real question in controversy between the parties shall be made if duly applied for.

prejudicing

94. The Court may at the hearing order or allow, on such terms as Pleadings seem just, the striking out or amendment of any pleading that appears so fair trial. framed as to prejudice, embarrass, or delay the fair trial of the real questions in controversy between the parties.

Judgment.

　　　　　95. Decisions and judgments shall be delivered or read in open court, Publicity. in presence of the parties and their legal advisers.

hear judgment.

　　　　　96. If the judgment of the Court is reserved at the hearing, partics Summons to to the suit shall be summoned to hear judgment, unless the Court at the hearing states the day on which judgment will be delivered, in which case no summons to hear judgment shall be issued.

of judgment.

　　　　　97. All parties shall be deemed to have notice of any decision or judg. Notice to parties ment, if the same is pronounced at the hearing of the application or suit.

Minute of judgment.

Decision, judg-

ment, or verdict

RULES OF SUPREME COURT

　　All parties duly served with notice to attend and hear judgment shall be deemed to have notice of the judgment when pronounced.

　　98. A minute of every judgment, whether final or interlocutory, shall be made, on which the decree or order may be drawn up on the application of any of the parties.

Special Case.

　　　　　　　　　　　　99. Any decision or judgment may be given, or verdict taken, subject subject to special to a special case to be stated for the opinion of the Supreme Court.

Rehearing. New Trial.

case,

General power

　　　　　　　　　　of Court as to rehearing or new trial. Time for application

for new trial.

Jury may be demanded

ou new trial.

Court may order jury.

On appeal jury ̧ may be ordered for second trial.

　　　　　　　　　　Date of decree or order.

Drawing up of decree or order.

Certified copies.

Ex parte orders.

Statement of time in decree or order.

Immediate payment.

Indorsement

on decree or

order for money payment;

　　100. The Court may, in any case, on such terms as seem just, order a rehearing or new trial, with a stay of proceedings.

101. An application for a new trial may be made and determined on the day of licaring, if all parties are present, or on notice of motion, filed not later than 14 days after the hearing.

　　Such notice shall not of itself operate as a stay of proceedings; but any money in Court in the suit shall be retained to abide the result of the motion or the further order of the Court.

　　After the expiration of such 14 days, an application for a new trial shall not be admitted, except by special leave of the Court, on such terms as seem just.

　　102. On an order for rehcaring or new trial, either party may demand a jury for the second trial, though the first was not with a jury.

103. The Court may, if it thinks fit, make it a condition of granting a rehearing or new trial that the trial shall be with a jury.

　　104. Where the Supreme Court, on appeal from a Court where trial with a jury can be had, thinks fit to direct a rehearing in the Court below,

direct that the second trial shall be with a jury.

it may

Decrees and Orders.

　　105. A decree or order shall bear date of the day on which the decision or judgment on which the decree or order is founded, is pronounced.

　　106. Decrces and orders shall be drawn up in form only on the application of some party to the suit, and shall then be passed, certified by the seal of the Court, and entered, and shall then form part of the record.

　　No decree or order shall be enforced or appealed from, nor shall any copy thereof be granted, until it has been so drawn up, passed, and entered.

　　107. Any party to the suit is entitled to obtain a copy of a decree or order, when drawn up, passed, and entered, such copy to be certified under the seal of the Court.

　　108. Where an order is made ex parte, a certified copy of the affidavit or deposition on which the order is granted must be served on the party affected by the order, together with the order.

　　109. Where in any suit or matter a decree or order directs any person to pay money or do any other act, the same or some subsequent decree or order shall state the precise time within which the payment or other act is to be made or done, reckoned from the date or from the service of the decree or order in which the time is stated, or from some other point of time, as seems fit.

　　110. A decree or order may direct the payment to be made, or act to be done, immediately after service of the decree or order, if, under special circumstances, the Court thinks fit so to direct.

　　111. Where the decree or order is one directing payment of money, there shall be indorsed on the copy of it served on the person required to obey it, a memorandum in the words, or to the effect, following:-

"If you, the within-named A.B,, neglect to obey this decree [or 'order] by the time therein limited, you will be liable to have a

IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

"writ of execution issued against your goods; under which they may be seized and sold, and will also be liable to be summoned by the Court, and to be examined as to your ability to make "the payment directed by this decree [or order], and to be "imprisoned in case of your not answering satisfactorily."

112. Where the decree or order is one directing some act to be done or for other act, other than payment of money, there shall be indorsed on the copy of it served on the person required to obey it, a memorandum in the words, or to the effect, following:-

If you, the within-named A.B., neglect to obey this decree [or order] within the time therein limited, you will be liable to be "arrested under a warrant to be issued by the Court, and will also be liable to have your property sequestered, for the pur- "pose of compelling you to obey this decree [or order]."

　　　　　　　113. A decree or order may direct that money directed to be paid by Instalments. any person be paid by such instalments as the Court thinks fit.

　　　　　　114. All money directed by any decree or order to be paid by any How payment person, shall be paid into Court in the suit or matter, unless the Court to be made. otherwise direct.

　　　　　　115. Every person not being a party in any suit, who obtains an order Enforcement q or in whose favour an order is made, is entitled to enforce obedience order by or

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　against persons thereto by the same process as if he were a party to the suit.

not parties to

　　　　　　And every person not being a party to any suit against whom obedi- ence to any order may be enforced, is liable to the same process for enforcing obedience to such order as if he were a party to the suit.

Execution of Decrees and Crders.

suit.

116. A person directed by a decree or order to pay money, or do any Obedience other act, is bound to obey the decree or order on being duly served with without demand it, and without any demand for payment or performance.

made.

117. Where the decree or order is one directing payment of money, Execution

　　　　　and the person directed to make payment refuses or neglects to do so against goods. according to the exigency of the decree or order, the person prosecuting the decree or order shall be entitled to apply to the Court for execution

against the goods of the disobedient person.

118. Where a decree or order directs payment of money by instal- Instalments, ments, execution shall not issue until after default in payment of some instalment according to the order: and execution, or successive executions, may then issue for the whole of the money and costs then remaining unpaid, or for such portion thereof as the Court orders, either at the time of making the original decree or order or at any subsequent time.

Stay of Execution.

suit.

　　　　　　　119. The Court may, if under the circumstances of any case it thinks Power to stay, fit, on the application of a defendant, and on such terms as seem just, pending other stay execution of a decree or order pending a suit in the same or any other Court in which that defendant is plaintiff, and the person who has obtained such decree or order is defendant.

Seizure and Sale of Goods.

execution

120. The Court shall, unless it sees good reason to the contrary, on Warrant of the application of the person prosecuting the decree or order, issue under against goods. the seal of the Court a warrant of execution, directed to a proper officer, who shall be thereby empowered to levy the money ordered to be paid (with the costs of execution) by distress and sale of the goods of the disobedient person, wheresoever found within the particular jurisdiction.

seized,

121. The officer executing the warrant may by virtue thereof seize What may be any of the goods of the person against whom execution issues (except' the wearing apparel and bedding of himself or his family, and the tools and implements of his trade, to the value of 25 dollars, which shall to

　　　　　　　　How bills, notes, and other

ecurities to

be dealt with,

Sale.

Adverse claims

to goods saited.

　　　　　　　　　　When sale to be made.

Custody in meantime.

　　　　　　　　Return of warrant.

Payment before Dale.

Neglect, con- Livance, or Omission of officers.

RULES OF SUPREME COURT

that extent be protected from seizure), and may also seize any money, bank notes, cheques, bills of exchange, promissory notes, bonds, or secur- ities for money belonging to him.

　　122. The Court shall hold any cheques, bills of exchange, promissory notes, londs, or securities for money so seized, as security for the amount directed to be levied by the execution, or so much thereof as is not other- wise levied, for the benefit of the person prosecuting the decree or order, who may sue in the name of the person against whom execution issues, or in the name of any person in whose naine he might have sued, for the recovery of the money secured or made payable thereby when the time of payment arrives.

　　123. The sale of goods seized in execution shall be conducted under the order of the Court, and by a person nominated by the Court, but no step shall be taken therein without the demand of the person prosecuting the decree or order, who shall be liable for any damage that ensues from any irregularity or from any improper or illegal proceeding taken at his

instance.

　　124. The Court shall not order any goods to be sold unless satisfied prima facie that they belong to the person against whom execution issued, and are in a place where the Court has the right to exercise juris- diction.

　　Where a claim is made by a third party to goods seized in execution, the same, if made by a Britishi subject, shall be decided by the Court on summons, and in a summary way, as between the claimant and the person prosecuting the decree or order.

　　If the claim is made by a foreigner, the Court shall either oblige the person prosecuting the decree or order to establish his claim before selling the goods, or allow him to sell the goods and defend any claim, as appears just.

　　125. A sale of goods seized in execution shall not be made until after the end of five days at least next following the day of seizure, unless the goods are of a perishable nature, or on the request in writing of the per- son whose goods have been seized; and until sale the goods shall be deposited by the officer in some fit place, or they may remain in the cus- tody of a fit person approved by the Court and put in possession by the

officer.

　　126. Every warrant of execution shall be returned by the officer, who shall certify thereon how it has been executed.

　　127. In or on every warrant of exccution the Court shall cause to be inserted or indorsed the sum of money and costs adjudged, with the sums allowed as increased costs for the execution of the warrant; and if the per- son against whose goods execution is issued before actual sale of the goods, pays, or causes to be paid into Court, or to the officer holding the warrant, the sum of money and costs adjudged, or such part thereof as the person entitled thereto agrees to accept in full satisfaction thereof, together with all fees, the execution shall be superseded, and the goods seized shall be discharged and set at liberty.

　　128. In case any officer of the Court, employed to levy any execution, by neglect, connivance, or omission loses the opportunity of levying the same, then on complaint of the person aggrieved and on the fact alleged being proved on oath to the satisfaction of the Court, the Court may order the officer to pay such damages as the person complaining appears to have sustained thereby, not exceeding in any case the sum of money for which the execution issued; and the officer shall be liable thereto; and on demand made thereof, and on his refusal to pay the same, payment thereof shall be enforced as any decree or order of the Court directing the payment of

money.

IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

Summons to Judgment Debtor.

　　　　　　129. Where a decree or order directing payment of money remains In what cases. wholly or in part unsatisfied (whether a warrant of execution has issued or not), the person prosecuting the decree or order may apply to the Court for a summons, requiring the person by whom payment is directed to be made to appear and be examined respecting his ability to make the payment directed, and the Court shall, unless it sees good reason to the contrary, issue such a summons.

　　　　　　130. On the appearance of the person against whom the summons is Examination, issued, he may be examined on oath by or on behalf of the person pro- secuting the decree or order, and by the Court, respecting his ability to pay the money directed to be paid, and for the discovery of property applicable to such payment, and as to the disposal which he may have made of any property.

　　　　　　He shall be bound to produce, on oath or otherwise, all books, papers, and documents in his possession or power, relating to property applicable to such payment.

　　　　　　　He may be examined as to the circumstances under which he contracted the debt or incurred the liability in respect of which the payment of money is by the decree or order directed to be made, and as to the means or expectation he then had of paying the debt or discharging the liability.

He shall be bound to sign his examination when reduced into writing. Whether the person summoned appears or not, the person prosecuting the decree or order, and all other witnesses whom the Court thinks requisite, may be examined on oath or otherwise respecting the matters aforesaid.

The Court nay, if it thinks fit, adjourn the hearing of the summons from time to time, and require from the person summoned such security for his appearance at the adjourned hearing as seems fit, and in default of his finding security, may, by warrant, commit him to prison there to remain until the adjourned hearing, unless sooner discharged.

131. In any of the following cases,-

(i.) If it appears to the Court by the examination of the person summoned or other evidence, that he then has or since the making of the decree or order has had sufficient means to pay the money directed to be paid by him, and he refuses or neglects to pay the same according to the decree or order; or

(ii.) That, with intent to defraud his creditors, or any of them, he has made or suffered any gift, delivery, or transfer of any property, or charged, removed, or concealed any property; or

(iii.) That the debt or liability in question was contracted or incurred by him, by or by reason of fraud or false pretence, or breach of trust, committed by him; or

(iv.) That forbearance thereof was obtained by him by fraud or

false pretence; or

(v.) That the debt or liability was wilfully contracted or incurred by him without his having had at the same time a reasonable expectation of being able to pay or discharge it; or (vi.) Was contracted or incurred by him by reason of any prosecution or proceeding wherein he was found guilty of any crime or offence, or by reason of any proceeding for libel, slander, assault, battery, adultery, seduction, breach of promise of marriage, malicious arrest, malicious or frivolous and vexatious prosecution, malicious trespass, malicious injury, or the malicious filing or prosecution of a petition for adjudication of insolvency or bankruptcy,- then and in any such case the Court may, if it thinks fit, order that the person summoned be committed to prison for any time not exceeding forty days, and may issue a warrant for his commitment accordingly.

Commitment.

Place of inpri-

sonment.

Expenses of maintenance in prison.

Effect of uprisonment.

Discharge from prison on payment.

Rescinding or variation of order for payment.

Warrant of execution or commitment, where to be executed.

In what case1.

Warrant.

RULES OF SUPREME COURT

132. In places where there is no British prison or no other place for the detention of a debtor in custody except the prison of the Chinese or Japanese authorities, the Court shall not commit the debtor, if it appears that the last-mentioned prison is unfit, regard being had to the requirements of health and decency, for the confinement of a British subject under civil process.

133. The expenses of the debtor's maintenance in prison must be defrayed in the first instance by the person prosecuting the decree or order, and may be recovered by him in such manner as the Court directs.

Such expenses shall be estimated by the Court, and shall be paid at such times and in such manner as the Court directs.

In default of payment the debtor may be discharged if the Court thinks fit.

134. Imprisonment under such a warrant does not operate as a satisfaction or extinguishment of the debt or liability to which the decree or order relates, or protect the person imprisoned from being anew sum- moned and imprisoned for any new fraud or other default rendering him liable to be imprisoned, or deprive the person prosecuting the decree or order of any right to have execution against his goods, as if there had not been such imprisonment.

135. Any person so imprisoned, who pays the money by the decree or order directed to be paid, or the instalments thereof payable, and costs remaining due at the time of his commitment, and all subsequent costs and expenses, shall be discharged out of custody.

136. On the hearing of any such summons as aforesaid, the Court, if it thinks fit, whether it makes any order for the commitment of the person summoned or not, may rescind or alter any decree or order previously made against him for the payment of money by instalment or otherwise, and make any further or other order, either for the payment of the whole thereof forthwith, or by any instalments, or in any other manner as the Court thinks reasonable and just.

Execution out of Jurisdiction.

137. Ordinarily a warrant of execution or commitment shall not be executed out of the particular jurisdiction, except under an order made for that

　purpose, on the request of the Court issuing the warrant, by the Court within whose jurisdiction it is to be executed, which Court may take such steps as if it had originally issued the warrant, but shall ultimately send any money produced by the execution, or the person apprehended (as the case may be), to the Court from which the warrant issued, to be there dealt with according to law.

But where the urgency or other peculiar circumstances of the case appear to the Court issuing the warrant so to require, the Court (for reasons to be recorded in the minutes of proceedings) may order it to be executed out of the particular jurisdiction, and it may be so executed accordingly.

Arrest.

138. Where the decree or order is one directing some act to be done other than payment of money, and the person directed to do the act refuses or neglects to do it according to the exigency of the decree or order, the person prosecuting the decree or order shall be entitled to apply to the Court for a warrant of arrest against the disobedient person.

　139. The Court shall, unless it sees good reason to the contrary, on the application of the person prosecuting the decree or order, issue, under the seal of the Court, a warrant of arrest directed to a proper officer, who shall be thereby empowered to take the body of the disobedient person and detain him in custody until further order.

IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

Sequestration.

140. In case the person against whom the warrant of arrest issues is In what cases, not and cannot be found,-or is taken and detained in custody under the warrant without obeying the decree or order, then the person prosecuting the decree or order shall be entitled to an order of sequestration against his property.

Commitment for Disobedience.

141. Where any person over whom the Court has jurisdiction is In what cases,, guilty of wilful disobedience to a decree or order, the person prosecuting the decree or order shall be entitled to apply to the Court for an order on the disobedient person to show cause why he should not be punished for the disobedience. The Court, unless it sees good reason to the contrary, shall on such application make an order accordingly.

　　　　　　　　The Court shall not grant the order except on evidence on oath establishing such a case as, if uncontradicted and unexplained, would justify the immediate commitment of the disobedient person.

　　　　　　　A certified copy of the affidavit or deposition on which the order is granted shall be served on the party to whom the order is directed, together with the order, and he may file counter affidavits.

　　　　　　　　142. On the return day of the order, if the person to whom it is warrant. directed does not attend, and does not establish a sufficient excuse for not attending, and if the Court is satisfied that the order has been duly served, -or if he attends and does not show cause to the satisfaction of the Court why he should not be punished for the disobedience,-the Court may issue a warrant for his commitment to prison.

　　　　　　　The Court may enlarge the time for the return to the order, or may, on the return of it, and under circumstances which would strictly justify the immediate commitment of the person guilty of the disobedience, direct that the warrant for his commitment shall issue only after a certain time and in the event of his continued disobedience at that time to the decree or order in respect of which he has been guilty of disobedince.

detention.

　　　　　　　　143. A person committed for disobedience to a decree or order is Duration of liable to be detained in custody until he has obeyed the decree or order in all things that are to be immediately performed, and given such security as the Court thinks fit to obey the other parts of the decree or order (if any) at the future times thereby appointed, or in case of his no longer having the power to obey the decree or order, then until he has been im- prisoned for such time or until he has paid such fine as the Court directs.

VI.

INTERLOCUTORY PROCEEDINGS.

　　　　　　　144. Interlocutory applications may be made at any stage of a suit Form of or proceeding.

They shall be made either by motion or on application for a summons.

Motions.

interlocutory application.

145. Motions must be reduced to writing in the terms of the order Motion-paper, sought from the Court; and a motion shall not be entertained until the party moving has filed in the Court a written motion paper distinctly stating the terms of the order sought.

The motion may in its terms ask for an order directing more than one thing to be done, and may also be in an alternative form, asking that one or another order be made, so only that the whole order sought be therein substantially expressed.

If the motion-paper contains any matter by way of argument or other matter except the proper particulars of the motion itself, the Court shall direct the motion-paper to be amended, and shall make no other order

RULES OF SUPREME COURT

Evidence.

Motion in Court;

or by writing.

Notice of motion.

Application ex parte.

Order on motion.

Varying o discharge of order.

thereon, until it is amended accordingly by the striking out of such argu- ment or other matter.

　There shall be filed with the motion-paper all affidavits on which the person moving intends to rely.

　No other evidence can be used in support of the motion except by leave of the Court.

No paper accompanying the motion-paper other than an affidavit shall be received.

　146. The person filing the motion-paper may then either move the Court while sitting, and on such days and at such times, if any, as are by the regulations of the Court appointed for hearing motions, or in cases of

at any

time while the Court is sitting, and not engaged in hearing any other matter,- -or send a written request to the Court for an order according to the motion-paper, with such argument stated in writing in support of his motion as he thinks fit.

urgency

　147, All motions shall be made ex parte in the first instance, unless the Court gives leave to give a notice of motion for a certain day.

148. On a motion ex parte the party moving shall apply for either an immediate absolute order of the Court in the terms of the motion-paper on his own shewing and evidence, or an order to the other party to appear on a certain day and show cause why an order should not be made in the terms of the motion-paper.

Any party moving in Court ex parte may support his motion by argument addressed to the Court on the facts put in evidence by the affidavits filed in support of the motion; and no party to the suit or proceeding, although present, other than the party moving, shall be entitled to be then heard.

149. On a motion coming on, the Court allow the motion-paper

to be amended.

may

It may allow additional evidence to be produced by affidavit or deposition.

It may direct the motion to stand over.

It may refuse the motion.

It may make an order in tems of the motion.

　Where an immediate order absolute is asked, and the right thereto clearly appears, it may grant such order.

　It may grant an order to show cause why the order sought should not be inade.

may allow a motion on notice to be made.

If the motion as originally framed, or as amended, is substantially divisible into two or more parts, it may divide the same, and deal in different ways with the separate parts thereof, as the case may require.

　If it appears to the Court on the evidence adduced in support of the motion, or on any additional evidence which the Court permits to be adduced in support thereof, that the party moving is entitled to an order absolute, or to show cause different from the order asked, and the party moving is willing to take such different order, the Court may so order accordingly.

　If he is not willing to take such different order, the Court shall refuse the motion.

　150. Where an order is made on a motion ex parte, any party affected by it may, within seven days after service of it, apply to the Court by motion to vary or discharge it; and the Court, on notice to the party obtaining the order, either may refuse to vary or discharge it, or may vary or discharge it with or without imposing terms as to costs or security, or other things, as seems just.

IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

Order to show cause.

151. An order to show cause shall specify a day when cause is to be Return-day. shewn, to be called the return-day to the order, which shall ordinarily be not less than four days after service.

affidavit.

A person served with an order to show cause may, before the return Counter day, file affidavits in order to contradict the evidence used in obtaining the order, or setting forth other facts on which he relies, to induce the Court to discharge such order.

On the return-day, if the persons served do not appear, in person or Proceedings on

return-day. by counsel or attorney, and it appears to the Court that the service on all proper parties has not been duly effected, the Court may enlarge the time and direct further service, or make such other order as seems just.

　　　　　　　If the persons served appear, or the Court is satisfied that service on all proper parties has been duly effected, the Court may proceed with the matter.

The Court may either discharge the order, or make the same absolute, -or adjourn the consideration thereof or permit further affidavits to be filed in support of or against the order,-and may modify the terms of the order so as to meet the merits of the case, and may make the order so modified absolute,--and may, if the order against which cause is shown is substantially divisible into two or more parts, divide the same, and deal in different ways with the separate parts as seems fit; and the Court, as part of its order, may impose terms as to costs or other things on the parties, or any of them, as seems just.

Summons.

　　　　　　　152. An interlocutory application for a summons need not be made Application for, in writing, but may be made in person either by the applicant himself, or by his counsel or attorney.

　　　　　　　If the Court considers that a summons ought to be granted, it may Contents of, issue a summons ordering the person to whom it is directed to attend at the time and place specified thereia, either in person or by counsel or attorney, and briefly but distinctly setting forth the nature of the particular application.

The summons shall be headed in the suit or other proceeding.

retu: a day.

　　　　　　　　On the return-day of the summons, if the person to whom the summons Proceedings on is directed attends, or in his absence on proof of service, the Court may, on the application of the person obtaining the summons, consider and deal with the application in a summary way.

The Court shall take a note of the material evidence, if taken viva voce. The Court may adjourn the hearing of any summons when necessary.

VII.-APPEAL TO SUPREME COURT.

I.-In General.

153. An appeal does not lie from an order made ex parte.

　　　　　　　Any person aggrieved by such an order must apply to the Court by Ex parte orders. which it is made to vary or discharge it.

leave.

　　　　　　　154. Application for leave to appeal must be made to the Court whose Time for decision is to be appealed from, by motion, ex parte, ordinarily within application for seven days after the decision to be appealed from is given, but afterwards by special leave of the Court.

decree or order

155. If leave to appeal is applied for by a person directed by a decree Execution of or order to pay money, or do any other act, the Court below shall direct pending appeal, either that the decision appealed from be carried into execution, or that the execution thereof be suspended pending the appeal, as the Court. considers to be in accordance with substantial justice.

　　　　　　　　If the Court directs the decision to be carried into execution, the Security, person in whose favour it is given shall, before the execution of it, give security to the satisfaction of the Court for the due performance of such order as the Supreme Court may make.

Leave to appeal, when.

Appeal by plaintiffs;

by defendants.

Personal appearance.

Evidence.

Original documents.

Limitation of time for appeal.]

Application of foregoing Rules.

Appeal. petition,

Motion.

RULES OF SUPREME COURT

If the Court directs the execution of the decision to be suspended pending the appeal, the person against whom the decision is given shall, before any order for suspension of execution, give security to the satisfac- tion of the Court for the due performance of such order as the Supreme Court may make.

In all cases security shall also be given by the appellant to the satisfaction of the Court, to an amount not exceeding 250 dollars, for the prosecution of the appeal, and for payment of all fees and charges in the Court below and in the Supreme Court, and of all such costs as may be awarded to any respondent by the Supreme Court.

If the last-mentioned security is given within fourteen days after motion made for leave to appeal, then, and not otherwise, the Court below shall give leave to appeal, and the appellant shall be at liberty to prefer and prosecute his appeal accordingly.

In any case other than the cases herein before described, the Court below, if it considers it just or expedient (for reasons to be recorded in the minutes of proceedings) to do so, may give leave to appeal on the terms and in the manner aforesaid.

156. Where there are more plaintiffs than one an appeal cannot be prosecuted except by all the plaintiffs jointly.

Where there are more defendants than one, any one or more of them may prosecute an appeal separately; but defendants severing in appeal do so at the risk of costs if the severance is improper.

157. The Supreme Court may require any party to an appeal to appear personally before it on the hearing of the appeal, or on any occasion pending the appeal: otherwise personal appearance shall not be requisite.

158. It is not open, as of right, to any party to an appeal to adduce new evidence in support of his original case; but a party may allege any facts essential to the issue that have come to his knowledge after the decision of the Court below, and adduce evidence in support of such allegations; and for the furtherance of justice the Supreme Court may, where it thinks fit, allow or require new evidence to be adduced.

159. The Court below shall not, except for some special cause, take upon itself the responsibility of the charge or of the transmission to the Supreme Court of original letters or documents produced in evidence in the suit.

Such original letters and documents shall be returned to the respective parties producing the same, and only copies thereof duly certified shall be transmitted in the appeal record.

The respective parties must, however, be prepared to produce the originals, if required by the Supreme Court, before or at the hearing of the appeal.

160. After the expiration of six months from the date of a decree or order, leave to appeal against it shall not be given by a Provincial Court. Application for leave to appeal must in that case be made to the Supreme Court, which shall grant such leave if on consideration of all the circumstances of the case, it appears just and expedient that an appeal should be allowed, but not otherwise, and may impose such terms as to security and other things as seem just.

161. The foregoing Rules apply to suits for 250 dollars or upwards, with respect to which a right of appeal is given by the Order in Council under which these Rules are framed, and shall also be applied, as far as may be, mutatis mutandis, in cases where special leave to appeal is applied for to a Provincial or the Supreme Court.

　162. An appeal from a decree or order made at the hearing of a suit shall be made by petition.

Other appeals shall be made by motion.

IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

II.--From Decrees or Orders at Hearing.

Time for fling.

　　　　　　　163. The appellant must file his petition of appeal in the Court below Appeal petition within fourteen days after leave to appeal is given.

　　　　　　　164. The petition of appeal shall contain an exposition of the appellant's Contents. case as supported by evidence already before the Court, and by the record as it stands, and may not refer to any matter of fact not appearing by such record or evidence, or which may not by argument and inference be fairly deduced therefrom.

　　　　　　　It shall set forth the grounds of appeal, and the particulars in which the decree or order appealed from is considered by the appellant to be erroneous or defective, and shall pray that the same may be reversed or varied, and that the Court above may make the particular order to which on the record and evidence as it stands the appellant conceives himself entitled, or such other order as the Court thinks just.

It may contain any matter by way of argument in support of the appeal. 165. The petition of appeal shall be served on such persons as the "ervice. Court directs.

answer.

　　　　　　　166. Any person on whom the petition of appeal has been served may, Respondent's within fourteen days after service, file in the Court below an answer to the petition of appeal.

　　　　　　　The answer shall contain an exposition of the respondent's case as supported by the evidence already before the Court, and by the record as it stands, and may not refer to any matter of fact not appearing by such record or evidence, or not by argument and inference fairly deducible therefrom.

　　　　　It shall simply conclude with a demand that the appeal be dismissed. It may contain any matter by way of argument against the appeal. 167. Copies of the answer shall be furnished by the Court to such Copies persons as it thinks fit.

furnished.

answer.

　　　　　　　168. All matter of objection to any appeal, as being out of time, or Objections in on any grounds other than on the merits of the case itself, must be sub- stantially raised by the party desiring to rely thereon, in and by the answer to the petition of appeal, and if not so raised, or where no answer is put in, no such objection shall be permitted to be raised at the hearing of the appeal.

　　　　　　　　169. The absence of an answer shall not preclude any person interested Effect of not in supporting the decree or order from supporting the same on the merits answering. at the hearing of the appeal.

　　　　　　　170. On the expiration of the time for answering, the Court below Record of shall, without receiving any further pleading in appeal, make up the record appeal, of appeal, which shall consist of (1) the petition, pleadings, orders, and proceedings, and the decree or order in the suit, (2) a copy of all written and documentary evidence admitted, or tendered, and of the notes of the viva voce evidence, (3) the petition or petition of appeal, and (4) the answer or answers thereto.

The whole record shall be fastened together, the several pieces shall be numbered, and the whole shall be secured by the seal of the Court below.

　　　　　　　171. After the record of appeal has been made up, and until the appeal Power of is disposed of, the Supreme Court shall be deemed in possession of the over suit in whole suit as between the parties to the appeal.

　　　　　　Every application in the suit shall be made to the Supreme Court and not to the Court below, but any application may be made through the Court below.

which appeal is pending.

172. The Supreme Court may from time to time make such orders as Power of seem necessary for determining the real questions in controversy between Supreme Court the parties, and for that purpose may, as between the parties to the case or other- appeal, amend any defects or errors in the record of appeal,-and may in it."

to remit the

wise proceed

Day for hearing.

Appearance by counsel or attorney.

Appeal motion.

　　　　　　　　　Respondent's argument.

　　　　　　　　　Record of appeal.

　　　　　　　　　Notice to parties.

a what casca.

Recognizance.

RULES OF SUPREME COURT

direct the Court below to inquire into and certify its finding on any question as between such parties, or any of them, which it may be necessary or expedient to determine before final judgment in the appeal,-and generally shall as between the parties to the appeal, have as full and ample jurisdic- tion over the whole suit as if the same had been instituted and prosecuted in the Supreme Court itself as a Court of first instance, by parties subject to its ordinary original jurisdiction-and may rehear the whole case,-or may remit it to the Court below to be reheard, or to be otherwise dealt with as the Supreme Court directs.

173. The Supreme Court shall, on receiving the record of appeal, fix a day for the hearing thereof.

　　Such day shall be fixed as will allow of the Court giving notice thereof through the Court below to the parties to the appeal, and as will allow of the parties attending either in person or by counsel or attorney, if they or any

of them desire to do so.

　　174. In case all the several parties to an appeal appoint persons at the place of sitting of the Supreme Court to represent them as their respective counsel or attorneys in the matter of the appeal, and cause the same to be notified to the Supreme Court, the Court shall allow the appeal to be set down in the general hearing list at once, and shall proceed to dispose of the appeal in its turn without further notice to the parties or any of them; and the respective representatives of the parties shall be bound to watch for and take notice of the day for the hearing of the appeal.

III. Not from Decrees or Orders at Hearing. 175. The appellant shall file his appeal motion paper in the Court. below within seven days after leave to appeal is given.

　　He may at the same time file in the Court below any argument he desires to submit to the Supreme Court in support of the appeal.

The motion paper and the argument (if any) shall be served on such persons as the Court directs.

　　176. Any person so served may, within seven days after service, file in the Court below any argument he desires to submit to the Supreme Court against the appeal.

　　Copies of such last-mentioned argument (if any) shall be furnished by the Court below to such persons as it thinks fit.

　　177. On the expiration of the time for filing such last-mentioned argument, the Court below shall make up the record of appeal, which shall consist of (1) the petition and such portion of the pleadings, orders, proceedings, and evidence as relate to the particular decision appealed from, with (2) the appeal motion-paper and any argument or arguments filed.

The record shall be made up as on appeal from a decree.

　　178. The Court shall not cause notice to be given to the parties of the day when the appeal motion will be disposed of, unless under special circumstances it thinks fit to do so.

　　But where any party to the appeal motion notifies to the Supreme Court his desire to attend in person, or by counsel or attorney, when the motion is being disposed of, he shall be at liberty to do so, and the Court shall hear him, or his counsel or attorney, before disposing of the motion.

VIII. SUMMARY ORDERS BEFORE SUIT.

179. Where the extreme urgency or other peculiar circumstances of the case appear to the Court so to require, the Court may on evidence on oath, without a petition having been previously presented, make ex parte an order of injunction, or an order to sequester inoney or goods,-or to stop a passport, -or the clearances of a ship,-or to hold to bail.

　　180. Before making such an order the Court shall require the persou applying for it to enter into a recognizance (with or without a surety or

IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

sureties as the Court thinks fit), signed by the party applying (and his surety or sureties if any), as a security for his being answerable in damages to the person against whom the order is sought, or to give such other security for that purpose by deposit or otherwise as the Court thinks fit.

order.

181. Any such order shall not remain in force more than 24 hours, Duration of and shall at the end of that time wholly cease to be in force unless within that time a suit is regularly instituted by the person obtaining the order.

Any such order shall be dealt with in the suit as seems just. 182. An order to hold to bail shall state the amount (including costs) other proceed- for which bail is required.

It shall be executed forthwith.

　　　　　　The person arrested under it shall be entitled to be discharged from custody under it on bringing into Court the amount stated in the order, to abide the event of any suit instituted, or on entering into a recogni- zance, (with or without a surety or sureties as the Court thinks fit), signed by him (and his surety or suretics if any), as a security that he will abide by and satisfy any decree or order of the Court in any suit instituted, or on giving such other security for that purpose by deposit or otherwise as the Court thinks fit.

　　　　　　The person arrested shall be liable to be detained in custody under the order for not more than seven days, if not sooner discharged; but the Court may, from time to time, on evidence. th, renew the order, so, however, that no person be kept in custoay under any such order, and renewed order or orders, for a longer time in the whole than thirty days.

IX.-PROBATE AND ADMINISTRATION, Deposit of Will in Lifetime.

Arrest and

ings under order to hold to bail.

deposit will.

183. Any British subject may in his lifetime deposit for safe custody Testator may in the Supreme or other Court his own Will, scaled up under his own seal and the seal of the Court.

Proceedings on Death.

　　　　　　184. The Supreme Court and every other Court shall endeavour to Notice of death, obtain, as early as may be, information of the death of every British subject dying within the particular jurisdiction, and all such information respecting the affairs of the deceased as may serve to guide the Court with respect to the securing and administration of his property.

On receiving information of the death of a British subject the Court shall put up a notice thereof at the place where its sittings are ordinarily held, and shall keep the same there until probate or administration is granted, or where it appears to the Court that probate or administration will not be applied for, or cannot be granted, for such time as the Court thinks fit.

production of

　　　　　　185. Where it is shown to the satisfaction of the Supreme or other Compulsory Court, that any paper purporting to be testamentary is in the possession Posta antary or under the control of any person, the Court may, in a summary way, papers, whether a suit or proceeding as to probate or administration is pending or not, order him to produce and bring into Court such paper.

Where it appears to the Supreme or other Court that there are reason- able grounds for believing that any person has knowledge of any paper purporting to be testamentary, (although it is not shown to the satisfac- tion of the Court that the paper is in his possession or under his control), the Court may,

in a summary way,-whether a suit or proceeding for probate or administration is pending or not,-order him to attend for th purpose of being examined respecting the same in open Court, or on in- terrogatories, and after examination to pro luce the paper and bring it into Court.

　　　　　Any person failing to attend or to be examined, or to produce and. bring in the paper accordingly, shall be liable to the same consequences

Notice to executors to come in and

prove.

Time after death when

probate or administration may be granted.

Application

after three

years.

Grants by Supreme

on request of Provincial Court.

In disputed or doubtful cases, directions of Supreme to Provincial Court.

Evidence to

tion of Provin- cial Court.

RULES OF SUPREME COURT

as he would be liable to if he were a party to a suit in the Court, and had made like default.

186. The Court may of its own motion, or on the application of any person claiming an interest under a will, give notice to the executor or executors (if any) therein named, to come in and prove the will or to renounce probate: and the executors or executor so named, or some or one of them, must within fourteen days after notice come in and prove or renounce accordingly.

Probate or Administration in General.

187. Probate of letters of administration with Will annexed shall not issue until after the lapse of seven days from the death of the deceased, except under the direction of the Judge of the Supreme Court, or in case of great urgency.

　　　Letters of administration (not with Will annexed) shall not issue until after the lapse of fourteen days from the death of the deceased, except under the direction of the Supreme Court, or in case of great urgency.

188. Where probate or administration is, for the first time, applied for after the lapse of three years from the death of the deceased, a grant shall not be made except under the direction of the Judge of the Supreme Court.

189. In any case a grant of probate or administration may be made by the Supreme Court, wheresoever in China or Japan the deceased had at the time of his death his place of abode; but where the deceased had at the time of his death his fixed place of abode in the district of a Provincial Court, the application for the grant shall not be entertained by the Supreme Court, except on the request of the Provincial Court.

190. Where any dispute or question arises in relation to the grant or the application for it,- or it appears to the Provincial Court doubtful whether or not the grant should be made, the Provincial Court shall communicate with the Judge of the Supreme Court, who shall either direct the Provincial Court to proceed in the matter according to such instruc- tions as the Judge thinks fit, or may direct that no further proceeding be taken in the matter by the Provincial Court, but that any party concerned may apply for a grant to the Supreme Court itself.

191. The Provincial Court, before proceeding in the matter of any found jurisdie application, shall take care to ascertain that the deceased had at the time of his death his fixed place of abode in the district of the Court, and shall not for this purpose consider itself bound to rest satisfied with such evidence as is offered by the person applying for the grant.

Identity.

Value of property.

Satisfactory

answer to

192. The Court shall, where it deems it necessary, require proof, in addition to the oath of the executor or administrator, of the identity of the deceased or of the party applying for the grant.

　　　193. The Court shall take care to ascertain the value of the property of the deceased as correctly as circumstances admit.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　194. In no case shall the Court allow probate or letters of adminis- Court's inquiries tration to issue until all inquiries which it sees fit to institute have been

answered to its satisfaction.

before grant.

　　　　　　　　　　Cases in which Judge of

Bupreme Court alone may make grant.

The Court shall, however, afford as great facility for the obtaining of probate or administration as is consistent with due regard to the prevention of error and fraud.

　　　195. In the following cases of probate or administration, a grant shall not issue except from the Supreme Court under the immediate direction of the Judge," namely

Probate, or administration with will annexed, where the will was executed before the 1st day of January, 1838, and there is no testamentary paper of a later date than the 31st day of December, 1837:

IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

Probate, or administration with will annexed, the will being simply an execution of a special power, or being the will of a married woman made by virtue of a power:

Administration for the use or benefit of a minor or infant, or a

lunatic or person of unsound mind :

Administration (with or without will annexed) of the property of a bastard dying a bachelor or spinster, or dying a widower, or widow without issue, or of a person dying without known relative: Limited administration:

Administration to be granted to a person not resident within China

or Japan.

　　　　　　196. Revocation or alteration of a grant of probate or administration Revocation or shall not be made except by the Supreme Court, under the immediate alteration of

grant. direction of the Judge.

　　　　　　197. A notice to prohibit a grant of probate or administration may Notice to be filed in the Supreme Court, or in any Provincial Court.

Immediately on such a notice being filed in the Supreme Court, a copy thereof shall be sent to the Court of the district (if any) in which it is alleged the deceased had at the time of his death his fixed place of abode, and to any other Court to which it appears to the Judge of the Supreme Court expedient to send a copy.

Immediately on such a notice being filed in a Provincial Court, the Court shall send a copy thereof to the Supreme Court, and also to the Court of any other district in which it is known or alleged the deceased had at the time of his death a place of abode.

Such a notice shall remain in force for three months only from the day of filing; but it may be renewed from time to time.

　　　　　Any such notice shall not affect any grant made on the day on which the notice is filed, or on which a copy of the notice is received, as the case may be.

The person filing such a notice shall be warned by a warning in writing under the seal of the Court, being delivered at the place mentioned in the notice as the address of the person filing the notice.

After such a notice has been filed in a Provincial Court, or after a copy of such a notice has been received by a Provincial Court (as the case may be), the Provincial Court shall not make a grant of probate or adminis- tration, but any grant shall be made only by the Supreme Court, under the immediate direction of the Judge.

prohibit grant.

nature of

　　　　　　198. Notices in the nature of citations shall be given by publication in Notices in such newspapers, or in such other manner as the Court, in each case, citations. directs.

199. Suits respecting probate or administration shall be instituted Procedure in and conducted as nearly as may be in the same manner as suits for claims of 100 dollars and upwards.

200. All original wills, of which probate or administration with will annexed is granted, shall be filed and kept in the public office of the Supreme or other Court from which the grant issues, in such manner as to secure at once the due preservation and the convenient inspection of the same; and no original will shall be delivered out for any purpose without the express and special direction in writing of the Judge of the Supreme Court.

suits for proba or administrs tion.

Custody of original wills.

and certificates.

　　　　　An official copy of the whole or of any part of a will, or an official Official copies certificate of a grant of administration, may be obtained from the Supreme or other Court where the will has been proved or the administration granted, on payment of the proper fees.

Half-yearly

201. On the first day of February, and the first day of August in returns from every year, every Provincial Court shall send to the Supreme Court,---

Provincial to Supreme Court.

Interpretation of "the proper, Officer."

Examination of will as to mode of execution.

Examination of tation

is use.

Proof of execu- on according o Acts of Parliament.

RULES OF SUPREME COURT

A list of the grants of probate and administration made by it up to the last preceding first day of January and first day of July respectively, and not included in any previous list.

And also, a copy, certified by the Provincial Court to be a correct copy, of every will to which any such probate or administration relates.

II.--Probate and Administration with Will annexed.

　　　202. In the following rules respecting probate and administration the expression "the proper officer" means, as to the Provinces, the Consul- General, Consul, or Vice-Consul holding and forming a Court; as to the Supreme Court, such one of the officers attached thereto as for the time being acts in matters of probate and administration by the authority and under the direction of the Judge.

　　　203. On receiving an application for probate or for administration with will annexed, the proper officer must inspect the will, and see whether it appears to be signed by the testator, or by some other person in his presence and by his direction, and subscribed by two witnesses, according to the provisions of the Acts of Parliament, 7 Will. 4, & 1 Vict. c. 26 sect. 9,* and 15 & 16 Vict. c. 24 sect. 1,† and in no case may he proceed further if the will does not appear to be so signed and subscribed.

204. If the will appears to be signed by or for the testator, and subscribed by two witnesses, the officer must then refer to the attestation clause (if any), and consider whether the wording thereof shows the will to have been in fact executed in accordance with the provisions of the said Acts.

205. If there is no attestation clause to the will,- --or if the attestation clause thereto is insufficient, the officer must require an affidavit from at least one of the subscribing witnesses, if either of them is living, to prove that the will was in fact executed in accordance with the provisions of the said Acts.

The affidavit must be engrossed and form part of the probate, so that the probate may be a complete document on the face of it.

　　　If on perusal of the affidavit it appears that the will was not in fact executed in accordance with the provisions of the said Acts, the officer must refuse probate.

　　　If on perusal of the affidavit it appears doubtful whether or not the will was in fact executed in accordance with the provisions of the said Acts, the officer must lay a statement of the matter before the Judge of the Supreme Court for his directions.

　　　　* "And be it further enacted, that no will shall be valid unless it shall be in writing and executed in man- ner hereinafter mentioned; (that is to say), It shall be signed at the foot or end thereof by the testator, or by some other person in his presence and by his direction; and such signature shall be made or acknowledged by the testator in the presence of two or more witnesses present at the same time, and such witnesses shall attest and shall subscribe the will in the presence of the testator, but no form of attestation shall be necessary."

　　　　"Whereas by an Act passed'in the first year of the reign of Her Majesty Queen Victoria, intituled, 'An Act for the Amendinent of the Laws with respect to Wills,' it is enacted, that no will shall be valid unless it shall be signed at the foot or end thereof by the testator, or by some other person in his presence, and by his direction. Every will shall, so far only as regards the position of the signature of the testator, or of the person signing for him as aforesaid, be deemed to be valid within the said enactment, as explained by this Act, if the signature shall be so placed at or after, or following, or under, or besides, or opposite to the end of the will, that it shall be apparent on the face of the will that the testator intended to give effect by such his signature to the writing signed as his will, and that no such will shall be affected by the circumstance that the signature shall not follow or be immediately after the foot or end of the will, or by the circums.ance that a blank space shall intervene between the concluding word of the will and the signature, or by the circumstance that the signature shall be placed among the words of the testimonium clause or of the clause of attestation, or shall follow or be after or under the clause of attestation, either with or without a blank space intervening, or shall follow or be after or under or beside the names or one of the names of the subscribing witnesses, or by the circumstance that the signature shall be on a side or page or other portion of the paper or papers containing the will whereon no clause or paragraph or disposing part of the will shall be written above the signature, or by the circumstance that there shall appear to be sufficient space on or at the bottom of the preceding side or page or other portion of the same paper on which the will is written to contain the signature; and the enumeration of the above circumstances shall not restrict the generality of the above enactment; but no signature under the said Act or this Act shall be operative to give effect to any disposition or direction which is underneath or which follows it, nor shall it give effect to any disposition or direction inserted after the signature shall be made "

IN CHINA AND JAPAN,

　　　　　　If both the subscribing witnesses are dead,-or if from other circums- tances no affidavit can be obtained from either of them,-resort must be had to other persons (if any) who were present at the execution of the will;

but if no affidavit of any such other person can be obtained, evidence on oath must be procured of that fact, and of the handwriting of the deceased and of the subscribing witnesses, and also of any circumstances that may raise a presumption in favour of the due execution of the will.

206. The officer shall not allow probate of the will, or administration Will of testator, blind, obviously with the will annexed, of any blind person, or of any obviously illiterate illiterate, or or ignorant person, to issue, unless he has previously satisfied himself, by ignorant, what appears on the face of the will or by evidence on oath, that the will was read over to the deceased before its execution, or that the deceased had at that time knowledge of its contents.

Where this information is not forthcoming, the officer must commu- nicate with the Judge of the Supreme Court.

207. Having satisfied himself that the will was duly executed, the Interlineations,

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　alterations, officer must carefully inspect the same to see whether there are any erasures, or interlineations or alterations or erasures or obliterations appearing in it, obliterations. and requiring to be accounted for.

　　　　　　Interlineations and alterations are invalid unless they existed in the will at the time of its execution, or,-if made afterwards, unless they have been executed and attested in the mode required by the said Acts of Parliament, or unless they have been made valid by the re-execution of the will or by the subsequent execution of some codicil thereto.

Where interlincations or alterations appear in the will (unless duly executed or recited in or otherwise identified by the attestation clause), an affidavit or affidavits in proof of their having existed in the will before its execution, must be filed.

　　　　　In like manner, erasures and obliterations are not to prevail unless proved to have existed in the will at the time of its execution, or unless the alterations thereby effected in the will are duly executed and attested,

-or unless they have been inade valid by the re-execution of the will, by the subsequent execution of some codicil thereto.

　　　　　　If no satisfactory evidence is adduced as to the time when the erasures or obliterations were made, and the words erased or obliterated are not entirely effaced, and can, on inspection of the paper, be ascertained, they must form part of the probate.

　　　　　　In every case of words having been erased which might have been of importance an affidavit must be required.

　　　　　　If reasonable doubt exists in regard to any interlineation, alteration, erasure, or obliteration, the officer shall, before proceeding further in the matter, communicate with the Judge of the Supreme Court for his direc-

tions.

or document

　　　　　　208. Where a will contains a reference to any deed, paper, memo- Deed, paper, randum, or other document, of such a nature as to raise a question whether referred to in it ought or ought not to form a constituent part of the will, the produc- a will, tion of the deed, paper, memorandum, or other document must be re- quired, with a view to ascertain whether or not it is entitled to probate; and if not produced the non-production of it must be accounted for by evidence on oath.

Any deed, paper, memorandum, or other document cannot form part of a will or codicil, unless it was in existence at the time when the will or codicil was executed.

attached

　　　　　If there are any vestiges of sealing wax or wafers or other marks on or annexed or the testamentary paper, leading to the inference that some paper, memo- randum, or other document has been annexed or attached thereto, they must be satisfactorily accounted for by evidence on oath, or the produc-

Codicils.

　　　　　　　　Marking of will or copy sworn

　　　　　　　　Writing of copies.

Administration not with will annexed.

RULES OF SUPREME COURT

tion of such paper, memorandum, or other document must be required; and if not produced, the non-production of it must be accounted for by evidence on oath.

If doubt exists as to whether or not any such deed, paper, memo- randum, or other document is entitled to probate as a constituent part of the will, the officer shall, before proceeding further in the matter, com- municate with the Judge of the Supreme Court for his directions.

209. The foregoing rules respecting wills apply equaliy to codicils. 210. Every will or copy of a will, or other testamentary paper to which an executor or an administrator with will annexed is sworn, shall be marked by such executor or administrator and by the person before whom he is sworn.

　　　211. The officer shall take care that the copies of wills to be annexed to probates or letters of administration are fairly and properly written, and to reject those which are not so.

III.-Administration.

212. The duties of the proper officer in granting administration (not with will annexed) are in many respects the same as in cases of probate.

He shall ascertain the time and place of the deceased's death, and the value of the property to be covered by the administration.

Executor dying 213. Where an executor appointed in a will survives the testator, but or not appearing, either dies without having taken probate, or being summoned or called on by the Court to take probate does not appear, his right in respect of the executorship wholly ceases, and the representation to the testator and the administration of his effects without further renunciation go, devolve, and may be committed in like manner as if he had not been appointed

Notice to next of kin.

Administration

bond.

Assignment of and suit on bond.

In what cases these rules

apply.

executor.

214. Where administration is applied for by one or some of the next of kin only, there being another or other next of kin equally entitled thereto, the proper officer shall require proof by affidavit that notice of the applica- tion has been given to the other next of kin.

215. Every person to whom administration is granted shall give bond with two or more responsible British subjects as sureties, to the Judge of the Supreme Court, to enure in favour of the Judge for the time being, conditioned for duly collecting, getting in, and administering the personal estate of the deceased.

Where, however, the property is under the value of 250 dollars one such surety only need be taken.

　　　The bond shall be in a penalty of double the amount under which the personal estate of the deceased is sworn, unless the proper officer in any case thinks it expedient to reduce the amount, for reasons to be forthwith certified by him to the Judge of the Supreme Court.

The proper officer may also in any case direct that more bonds than one shall be given, so as to limit the liability of any surety to such amount as the officer thinks reasonable.

　　　216. The Judge of the Supreme Court may, on application, in a sum- mary way, and on being satisfied that the condition of any administration bond has been broken, assign the same to some person, who shall thereupon be entitled to sue on the bond in his own name, as if the same had been originally given to him instead of to the Judge of the Supreme Court, and shall be entitled to recover thereon, as trustee for all persons interested, the full amount recoverable in respect of any breach of the condition of of the bond.

ARBITRATION.

217. The following rules respecting: arbitration apply exclusively to cases where the agreement for reference to arbitration or submission to arbitration by consent is made a rule of Court.

IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

　　　　　　　　218. Arbitrators shall make their award within one calendar month Time for award. after they have entered on the reference, or been called on to act by a notice in writing from any party, unless the document authorizing or making the reference contains a different limit of time.

"time.

219. The Court may, if it thinks fit, on reasonable notice to all parties, Enlargement of from time to time enlarge the time for making the award for such time as it thinks fit, the reasons for such enlargement being recorded in the minutes of proceedings.

may enter on

220. An umpire may enter on the reference in lieu of the arbitrators, When umpire if the latter have allowed their time or their extended time to expire without reference, making an award, or have filed, in the Court, a notice in writing that they cannot agree.

Revocation of

221. The authority of an arbitrator or umpire is not revocable except authority, by the Court.

222. Where it appears to the arbitrators or umpire that any difficult Special case. question of law is involved in, or raised by, the facts as finally ascertained by them or him, they, or he, may, if it seems fit, state the award (as to the whole or any part thereof) in the form of a special case for the opinion of the Court having jurisdiction in the matter, or of the Supreme Court.

The Court shall consider and deliver judgment on such case, and shall be at liberty to draw inferences of fact from the facts stated, and to amend the case or remit it for amendment by reason of any irregularity, mistake, or imperfection.

223. The arbitrators or umpire shall have power to award how the Costs. costs of the reference shall be borne, in the whole or in part; but any award as to costs shall not preclude the party or parties against whom costs are awarded from applying to the Court to tax the costs; and on such application the costs, including the remuneration (if any) of the arbitrators and umpire, or any of them, shall be taxed at a reasonable rate by the Court, and the Court shall make such order regarding the costs of taxation as justice requires.

　　　　　　224. Every award must be in writing, signed by the arbitrators or Form and umpire making the same.

It must contain a conclusive finding, and may not find on the con- tingency of any matter of fact being afterwards substantiated or deposed to.

It must comprehend a finding on each of the several matters referred. Arbitrators or an umpire may, however, from time to time make several awards on several parts of a matter or on several matters referred, so as the latest of the awards is made within the time limited

contents of award.

award.

225. The arbitrators or umpire making an award shall within the time Deposit of limited deposit the award in the Court, enclosed in a sealed envelope, and indorsed with the names of the parties to the reference, and the amount claimed by the arbitrators and umpire for remuneration.

　　　　　　Notice of the award having been deposited shall be given by the Court Notice thereof. to the parties, who shall be at liberty to read the award, and to have copies of it on payment of the proper fees.

226. Any person interested may within seven days after notice of the Application award apply to the Court by motion to prevent the award, or any specified against award. part of it, being carried into effect.

227. If no such motion is made the Court shall proceed, on reasonable Order of Court. notice to all parties, to make such order for carrying into effect the award

or any part thereof, and as to costs and other things as seems just.

　　　　　　228. The Court shall have power at any time, and from time to time, Remitting of to remit the matters referred, or any of them, to the reconsideration and matters referred. redetermination of the arbitrators or umpire, on such terms as to costs and other things as seem just.

Irregularity.

Language,

Formi.

Contents.

　　　　　　　Erasures, interlineations,

RULES OF SUPREME COURT

229. The Court shall not refrain from carrying an award into effect merely on the ground of irregularity in the submission, or during the reference, where such irregularity has not been substantially prejudicial to the party applying against the award.

XI.-AFFIDAVITS AND OTHER EVIDence. Affidavite.

　230. Every affidavit used in the Court must be either in English or in the usual and familiar language of the witness swearing it.

　An affidavit in any language other than English must be accompanied by a sworn translation into English, procured by and at the expense of the person using the affidavit.

　231. Every affidavit, sworn before any British judicial or Consular officer in China or Japan, in the matter of any suit or other proceeding in Her Majesty's Courts in China and Japan, must be headed in the Court, and in the suit or proceeding in which the affidavit is to be used.

It must state the full name, trade or profession address and nationality, of the witness.

It may

be in the first or in the third person, and may be divided into convenient paragraphs, numbered consecutively.

232. Every affidavit used in the Court must contain only a statement of facts and circumstances, to which the witness swears, either on his own personal knowledge, or from information which he believes to be true.

　It must not contain any extraneous matter, by way of objection, prayer, or legal argument or conclusion; and every statement must be as brief and positive as may be consistent with proper fulness and with truth.

The matter of fact sworn to, whether in affirmation or denial, if within the knowledge of the witness, must be sworn to positively and certainly.

　Where a witness swears to his belief in any matter of fact, such belief arising from any source other than his own personal knowledge, he must set forth explicitly the facts and circumstances forming the ground of his belief.

Where the belief in the truth of the matter of fact sworn to arises from information received from another person, the name of such person must be stated, and such particulars must be given as to the informant, and as to the time, place, and circumstances of the information, as may afford means to other parties to verify or contradict the same.

233. Where an affidavit is to be sworn before a British judicial or altorations, bad Consular officer in China or Japan, any erasure, interlineation, or altera- writing. tion made before the affidavit is sworn, shall be attested by the officer, who shall affix his signature or initials in the margin immediately opposite to the erasure, interlineation, or alteration.

Before whom

affidavits may be sworn.

Affidavit defective in form.

Where there are many erasures, interlineations, or alterations, so that the affidavit proposed to be sworn is illegible, or difficult to read, or is in the judgment of the officer before whom it is proposed to be sworn so written as to give any facility for being added to or in any way fraudulently altered, he may refuse to take the affidavit in its existing form and require it to be re-written in a clear and legible and unobjectionable manner.

may

　234. An affidavit sworn before any British judicial or Consular officer, authorized to take affidavits,-before any Judge, Officer, or other person in the United Kingdom, or in any British colony or possession, authorized to take affidavits,-before any Mayor or other Magistrate in any foreign country authorized to administer an oath,- -or in the case of a foreigner in China or Japan before his own proper Consular or other authority,- may be used in the Court.

　235. An affidavit may be used, notwithstanding it is defective in form according to these Rules, if the Court is satisfied that it has been sworn

IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

before a person duly authorized, and that its form is in accordance with the law and custom of the place where it is sworn.

before attorney

　　　　　　236. An affidavit shall not be admitted which is proved to have been Affidavit sworn sworn before a person on whose behalf the same is offered, or before his in suit. attorney, or before a partner or clerk of his attorney.

witness

237. Every affidavit sworn before a British judicial or Consular officer Signature o in China or Japan must be signed by the witness; or in case the witness cannot write his name; his mark must be subscribed; such signature or mark to be made in the presence of the officer.

238. The jurat should be written without interlineation or erasure, Jurat. immediately at the foot of the affidavit, and towards the left side of the paper, and must be signed by the judicial or Consular officer before whom the affidavit is sworn, and be sealed with the seal of the Court of which he is an officer, or with his Consular or other official seal (as the case may be). It must state the date of the swearing of the affidavit, and the place where it was sworn.

　　　　　　It must state that the affidavit was sworn before the judicial or Consular officer.

　　　　　　　Where the witness is blind or illiterate it must state that fact, and that the affidavit was read over to him in the presence of the officer, and that the witness appeared perfectly to understand it.

　　　　　　Where the witness cannot write his name, and therefore subscribes his mark, the jurat must state those facts, and that the mark was made in the presence of the officer.

　　　　　　Where two or more persons join in making an affidavit, their several names must be written in the jurat, and it must appear by the jurat that each of them has been sworn to the truth of the several matters stated by him in the affidavit.

re-swearing.

239. The judicial or Consular officer must not allow an affidavit, when Alteration and once sworn, to be altered in any manner whatever without being re-sworn. If the jurat has been added and signed, a new jurat must be added if the affidavit is re-sworn; and in the new jurat mention inust be made of the alteration.

Any officer before whom an affidavit is proposed to be re-sworn after alteration, may refuse to allow the same to be re-sworn, and may, in lieu thereof, require the witness to make a fresh affidavit.

240. A defective or erroneous affidavit may be amended and re-sworn, Amendment. by special leave of the Court in which it is to be used, on such terms as to time, costs, and other things, as seem just.

241. Where an affidavit used in the Court is not in accordance with Costs. these rules, the Court may make such order respecting the costs of, or connected with, the affidavit as seems just.

copy.

　　　　　　242. Before an affidavit is used in the Court, the original affidavit Filing of must be filed in the Court; and the original, or an office copy thereof (that original. Office is, a copy sealed with the seal of the Court as evidence of its being a correct copy, and either made under the direction of the Court or produced to the Court for examination and sealing), shall alone be recognized for any purpose in the Court.

Other Evidence.

interlocutory

or other

　　　　　243. On the hearing of any interlocutory or other application in a vira voce suit or matter, the Court may, if it thinks it just and expedient, for rea- evidence on sons to be recorded in the minutes of proceedings, summon a British sub- ject to attend to produce documents before it, or to be examined, or to be application. cross-examined, and re-examined, vivâ voce, by or before it, in like manner as at the hearing of a suit.

Such notice as the Court, in cach case, according to the circumstances, consi lers reasonable, shall be given to the person summoned, and to such

　　　　　　　　　Virâ voce evidence taken

　　　　　as preparatory to hearing.

Evidence before suit instituted.

Proof of former

vidence.

Notice to admit.

Costa.

RULES OF SUPREME COURT

persons (parties to the suit or proceeding or otherwise interested) as the Court considers entitled to inspect the documents to be produced, or to examine, cross-examine, or re-examine the person summoned or to be pre- sent at his examination, cross-examination, or re-examination, as the case may be.

The evidence of a witness on any such examination, cross-examination, or re-examination shall be taken in like manner, as nearly as may be, as evidence at the hearing of a suit.

244. Where the circumstances of the case appear to the Court so to require, for reasons to be recorded in the minutes of proceedings, the Court may, in like manner, take the evidence of any witness at any time in the course of the proceedings, in any suit or application as preparatory to the hearing of the suit or application, and the evidence so taken may be used at the hearing of the suit or application, saving just exceptions.

The evidence shall be taken in like manner, as nearly as may be, as evidence at the hearing of a suit, and then the note of the evidence shall be read over to the witness and tendered to him for signature; and if he refuses to sign it the Court shall add a note of his refusal, and the evidence may be used as if he had signed it.

245. Evidence may be taken in like manner on the application of any person, before suit instituted, where it is shown to the satisfaction of the Court on oath that the person applying has good reason to apprehend that a suit will be instituted against him in the Court, and that some person, within the particular jurisdiction at the time of application, can give material evidence respecting the subject of the apprehended suit, but that he is about to leave the particular jurisdiction, or that from some other cause the person applying will lose the benefit of his evidence if it be not at once taken.

Witness dead, insane, or not appearing.

246. Where any person who might give evidence in any suit or mat- ter is dead, or insane, or unavoidably absent at the time his evidence might be taken, or for any reason considered sufficient by the Court cannot ap- pear to give evidence in the suit or matter, the Court may, if it thinks fit, receive proof of any evidence given by him in any former judicial proceed- ing; provided that the subject matter of such former judicial proceeding was substantially the same as that of the existing suit, and that the par- ties to the existing suit were parties to it or bound by it, and in it had cross-examined or had an apportunity of cross-examining the witness of whose evidence proof is so to be given.

Oath.

247. On any occasion the Court may, if it thinks it just and expedient, for reasons to be recorded in the minutes of proceedings, take without oath the evidence of any person objecting on grounds of conscience to take an oath, the fact of the evidence having been so taken without oath being also recorded in the minutes of proceedings.

Admission of Documents.

248. Where all parties to a suit are competent to make admissions, any party may call on any other party, by notice filed in the Court, and served under order of the Court, to admit any document, saving just exceptions.

In case of refusal or neglect to admit, the costs of proof of the docu- ment shall be paid by the party refusing or neglecting, whatever be the result of the cause, unless the Court is of opinion that the refusal or neglect to admit was reasonable.

No costs of proof of any document shall be allowed unless such notice has been given, except in cases where the omission to give the notice has in the opinion of the Court produced a saving of expense.

IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

XII. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.

Attorneys and Agents.

and how

249. Every person doing any act or taking any proceeding in the In whose name, Court as plaintiff, or otherwise, must do so in his own name and not proceedings to otherwise, and either by himself, or by his attorney, procurator, or agent bo taken. thereunto lawfully authorized in writing.

power of

　　　　　　　250. Where such act is done or proceeding taken by an attorney, pro- Filing of curator, or agent, the power of attorney, or instrument constituting the attorney. procurator or agent, or an authenticated copy thereof must be filed in the Court before or at the commencement of the proceedings.

　　　　　　　Where the authority is special, and has reference only to the parti- cular proceeding to be taken, the original document itself must be filed.

　　　　　　Where the authority is general, or has reference to other matters in which the attorney, procurator, or agent is empowered to act, an authen- ticated copy of such document may be filed.

The authority, whether general or special, must be distinct and clear, so as to satisfy the Court that the person professing to act thereon has such authority as he claims to exercise.

　　　　　　　251. Any person doing any act or taking any proceeding in the Court Person proceed. in the name or on behalf of another person, not being lawfully authorized ing without

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　authority. thereunto, and knowing himself not to be so authorized, is guilty of a contempt of Court.

Proceedings by or against Partnership.

252. Proceedings by or on behalf or against a partnership solely or Ia what names. jointly, must be taken in the several names of the partners as individuals, and not in the name of the firm or otherwise.

Plaintiff out of Jurisdiction.

service.

　　　　　　253. Where a plaintiff, whether suing alone or suing jointly, is out Place for of the jurisdiction of the particular Court, or is only temporarily resident within it, he must file in the Court, at or before the commencement of proceedings, a written statement of a fit place within the jurisdiction where notice or process may be served on him.

　　　　　　He must also give security for costs and fees by deposit, or by bond Security for in the penal sum of 500 dollars.

　　　　　　The Court may at any time during the suit or proceeding, either on its own motion or on the application of any defendant, order him to give further or better security for costs and fees, and may direct proceedings to be stayed in the meanwhile.

Service.

costs.

made.

　　　　　　254. Service of a petition, notice, summons, decree, order, or other How to be document of which service is required by these Rules, or according to the course of the Court, shall be made by an officer of the Court, unless in any case the Court thinks fit otherwise to direct; and service shall not be valid unless it is made under an order of the Court (in writing under the seal of the Court), which may be either indorsed on or subscribed or an- nexed to the document to be served.

　　　　　　255. Unless in any case the Court thinks it just and expedient other- Personal service, wise to direct, service shall be personal, that is, the document to be served shall, together with the order for service (indorsed, subscribed, or annexed),

be delivered into the hands of the person to be served.

256. Where it appears to the Court (either with or without any at- Other service. tempt at personal service) that for any reason personal service cannot be conveninetly effected, the Court may order that service be effected either→→

(i.) by delivery of the document to be served, together with the order for service, to some adult inmate at the usual or last known place of abode or business within the particular jurisdiction of the

person to be served; or

Service out of jurisdiction.

　　　　　　　　Variation of order,

Hours for

service.

　　　　　　　Sundays and holydays.

Bail.

Discretion of Court.

Security for,

costs.

Pauper plain, defendant

Counsel or

　　　　　　attorney for pauper.

RULES OF SUPREME COURT

(ii) by delivery thereof to some agent within the particular juris- diction of the person to be served, or to some other person within the particular jurisdiction through whom it appears to the Court there is a reasonable probability that the document and order served will come to the knowledge of the person to be served; or (iii.) by advertisement in some newspaper circulating within the

particular jurisdiction; or

(iv) by notice put up at the Court, or at some other place of public

resort within the particular jurisdiction.

　257. Ordinarily service shall not be made out of the particular juris- diction, except under an order for that purpose made by the Court within whose jurisdiction service is to be made, which order may be made on the request of any other Court, and shall in cach case direct in which of the modes above-mentioned service is to be effected.

　Where, however, the urgency or other peculiar circumstances of the case appear to any Court so to require (for reasons to be recorded in the minutes of proceedings), the Court may order that service be made out of the particular jurisdiction.

　258. Any order for service may be varied from time to time with respect to the mode of service directed by the order, as

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　occasion requires.

　259. Service of a document not required to be served personally must be made before five o'clock in the evening.

　If made after that hour on any day but Saturday, it shall be consi- dered as made on the following day.

　If made after that hour on Saturday, it shall be considered as made on the following Monday.

　260. No service in a civil suit shall be made on Sunday, Christmas Day, or Good Friday.

Absconding Defendant.

　261. Where the Court is satisfied by evidence on oath that there is good reason to believe that a defendant means to abscond in order to avoid the process of the Court, after suit or other proceeding instituted, the Court may make an order to hold him to bail, and may require of him such security as seems fit for his remaining within the particular juris- diction, and abiding by and performing any decree or order to be made in the suit or proceeding, and for costs and fees.

Costs.

　262. The costs of the whole suit and of each particular proceeding therein are in the discretion of the Court; but the Court shall not order the successful party in a suit to pay to the unsuccessful party the costs of the suit generally, although the Court may order him, notwith- standing his success in the whole suit, to pay the costs occasioned by any particular proceeding therein..

　263. The Court may, if in any case it seems fit, require any party to any suit or proceeding, either at the commencement or at any time during the progress thereof, to give security for costs to the satisfaction of the Court by deposit or otherwise.

Paupers.

　264. The Court may admit any person to sue in forma pauperis on being satisfied of his poverty, and that he has prima facie a case proper for some relief in the Court; and may admit any person to defend in forma pauperis on being satisfied of his poverty.

　265. If in any case the Court thinks fit to assign a counsel or attorney to assist a person admitted to sue or defend in formá pauperis, the counsel or attorney so assigned may not refuse his assistance, unless he satisfies the Court of some good reason for refusing.

IN CHINA AND JAPAN,

giving fee;

266. If a pauper gives or agrees to give any fee, profit, recompense, Pauper dis- or reward for the despatch of his business in Court, he shall be deemed papered for guilty of a contempt of Court, and he shall also be forthwith dispaupered, and shall not be afterwards admitted again in that suit to sue or defend in forma pauperis.

267. A person admitted to sue or defend in forma pauperis may be or for insufficient dispaupered, by order of the Court, on its appearing that he was not poverty. when admitted, or no longer is, of sufficient poverty, or that he is abusing his privilege by vexatious proceedings.

Computation of Time.

　　　　　　268. Where by these Rules, or any special order or the course of the Days. Court, any limited time from or after any date or event is appointed or allowed for the doing of any act or the taking of any proceeding, and such time is not limited by hours, the computation of such limited time does not include the day of such date or of the happening of such event but commences at the beginning of the next following day, and the act or proceeding must be done or taken at the latest on the last day of such limited time according to such computation.

holydays, when

269. Where the limited time so appointed or allowed is less than six Sundays and days, the following days shall not be reckoned in the computation of such not reckoned. time: namely, Sundays, Good Friday, Monday and Tuesday in Easter week, Christmas Day, and the day before and the day next after Christmas Day.

　　　　　　270. Where the time for the doing of any act or the taking of any proceeding expires on one of the days last-mentioned, the act or proceeding holyday. shall be considered as done or taken in due time if done or taken on the next day afterwards, that is, not one of the last-mentioned days.

Time expiring

on Sunday or

271. The day on which an order that a plaintiff do give security Time in case

of security for.costs is served, and the time thenceforward until and including for costs. the day on which such security is given, shall not be reckoned in the computation of the time allowed to a defendant for putting in his answer.

Supplemental Statement.

cumstances

suit.

　　　　　　272. Facts or circumstances occurring after the institution of a suit, Facts or cir- may, by leave of the Court, be introduced by way of amendment into the occurring after petition or answer (as the case may require) at any stage of the proceedings, and the Court may make such order as seems just respecting the proof of such facts or circumstances, or for affording all parties concerned leave and opportunity to meet the statements so introduced.

Death of Party or other Change.

transmission

liability.

　　　　　273. Where, pending a suit, any change or transmission of interest Change or or liability occurs in relation to any party to the suit, or any party to the of interest or suit dies or (being a woman) marries, or the suit is in any other way rendered defective or incapable of being carried on, any person interested may, on motion ex parte, obtain from the Court such order as is requisite for curing the defect, or enabling or compelling proper parties to carry on the proceedings.

　　　　　But it shall be open to any person served with such an order within such time, not exceeding fourteen days, as the Court in the order directs, to apply to the Court by motion to discharge such order.

Adjournment.

274. Nothing in these Rules shall affect the power of the Court (for Power of Court. reasons to be recorded in the minutes of proceedings) to defer or adjourn the hearing or determination of any suit, matter, proceeding, or applica

tion, for such time and on such terms (if any) as justice requires.

Amendment.

275. Nothing in these Rules shall affect the power of the Court (for Power of Court, reasons to be recorded in the minutes of proceedings) to order or allow any

Enlargement or abridgment.

Further enlarge-

ment.

In what caвев.

Notice.

Interpretation

of "the Court."

　　　　　　　　How charge to be made.

Summons or warrant.

Form of charge.

Service.

RULES OF SUPREME COURT

amendment of any petition, answer, notice, or other document whatever, at any time, on such terms (if any) as justice requires.

Power of Court as to Time.

276. Nothing in these Rules shall affect the power of the Court (for reasons to be recorded in the minutes of proceedings) to enlarge or abridge the time appointed or allowed for the doing of any act or the taking of any proceeding on such terms (if any) as justice requires.

277. Where the Court is by these Rules or otherwise authorised to appoint the time for the doing of any act or the taking of any proceeding, or to enlarge the time appointed or allowed for that purpose by these Rules or otherwise, the Court may further enlarge any time so appointed or enlarged by it on such terms (if any) as seem just, provided that the application for further enlargement is made before the expiration of the time already allowed, and that such further enlargement appears to the Court (for reasons to be recorded in the minutes of proceedings) to be required for the purposes of justice, and not to be sought merely for delay.

Guardian for Purposes of Suit.

278. Where on default made by a defendant in answering or otherwise defending the suit after due service of the petition, it appears to the Court that he is an infant or person of weak or unsound mind (not so found by inquisition), so that he is unable of himself to defend the suit, the Court may, on the application of the plaintiff or of its own motion, appoint some fit person to be guardian of the defendant for the purpose of the suit, by whom he may defend the same.

person

　　But no such order shall be made except on notice, after expiration of the time for answering, and four days at least before the day named in the notice for the hearing of the application, or for the Court proceeding (as the case may be), served on or left at the dwelling-house of the with whom or under whose care the defendant was at the time of service of the petition, and also, in the case of an infant not residing with or under the care of his father or guardian, served on or left at the dwelling-house of such father or guardian, unless the Court thinks fit in any case to dispense with such last-mentioned service.

XIII. CRIMINAL MATTERS. I.-In General.

279. In the following Rules (under the heading "Criminal Matters") as far as they relate to the Supreme Court, the expression "the Court means or includes (as the case inay require) any officer of, or person attached to, the Supreme Court from time to time authorized to exercise or assist in the exercise of any part of the criminal jurisdiction of that Court.

280. A person making a criminal charge against another before the Supreme or other Court, must do so in person, or by attorney or counsel, or an agent lawfully thereunto authorised.

281. In every case, whether the charge is or is not such as must or may be heard and determined in a summary way, the Court shall proceed, if the accused is not already in custody, either by way of summons to him or by way of warrant for his apprehension in the first instance, according as the nature and circumstances of the case require.

Summons.

282. For the issuing of a summons the charge need not be put in writing or be sworn to, unless the Court so directs.

A summons shall be served by the delivery of it to the person sum- moned personally, or if he cannot be conveniently met with, then by its being left at his usual or last known place of abode or business within the particular jurisdiction.

IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

　　　　　The person effecting service must attend at the time and place men- Proof of service. tioned in the summons, to prove service if necessary.

Warrant.

283. If the person summoned does not obey the summons, the Court In what cases. may (after proof on oath of due service of the summons) issue a warrant for his apprehension.

Notwithstanding the issuing of a summons, a warrant may be issued any time before or after the time appointed in the summons for the appearance of the accused.

A warrant shall not be issued in the first instance unless the charge is in writing on the oath of the person laying the charge, or of some witness. A warrant need not be made returnable at any particular time, but may remain in force until executed.

　　　　　　It may be executed by the apprehension of the accused at any place Execution; within the particular jurisdiction, and in case of fresh pursuit it may be In another executed at any place in another Consular district, without any applica- district, when.

tion to the Court of that district.

Search Warrant.

Consular

284. Where positive proof or probable suspicion is shown to the Court In what cases. by evidence on oath that anything on, by, or in respect of which a crime or offence cognizable by the Court has been committed, is in any house or place over which, by reason of the nationality of the occupier thereof, the Court has jurisdiction, the Court may issue a warrant to search the house or place, and if anything searched for is found, to seize it, and apprehend the occupier of the house or place.

　　　　　　The warrant shall be directed to some officer by name, who alone Contents. shall be entrusted with its execution, but he may be accompanied by any person or persons necessary to assist him in his search.

　　　　　　A general warrant to search shall not be granted, but the particular house or place must be indicated in it.

　　　　　　If the house or place is closed, and the officer is denied admission Force. after demanding admission and disclosing his authority and the object of his visit, it may be forced open.

　　　　　　Where there is probable suspicion only, the warrant must be executed Day: night. in the day time; where there is positive proof, it may be executed in the night time.

Witnesses.

　　　　　　285. Where it is shown to the Court, on oath, that any British sub- Summons. ject within the particular jurisdiction is likely to give material evidence, either for the prosecution or for the defence, and will not voluntarily at- tend to give evidence at the preliminary examination, or in summary cases at the hearing of the charge, the Court shall issue a summons for his attendance.

summons.

286. If any person summoned does not obey the summons, and does Warrant after not excuse his failure to the satisfaction of the Court, then (after proof on oath of the service of the summons) the Court may issue its warrant to compel his attendance.

287. Where it is shown to the Court, on oath, that any British sub- Warrant in first ject within the particular jurisdiction is likely to give material evidence, instance. either for the prosecution or for the defence, and that it is probable he will not attend to give evidence at the preliminary examination, or in summary cases at the hearing of the charge, unless compelled to do so, then instead of issuing a summons the Court may issue a warrant in the first instance.

　　　　　　288. If on the appearance of the person summoned, either in obedience Refusal to take to a summons, or on being brought up by virtue of a warrant, he refuses oath or to to take an oath,-or, having taking an oath, to answer any question put

auswer

In what cases.

Extent of following Rules.

Depositions.

　　　　　　　　　Questions by accused.

　　　　　　　　　Signature of deposition.

Witness dead or ill.

Variance of evidence.

　　　　　　　　　　　How to be taken.

RULES OF SUPREME COURT

to him, and does not excuse his refusal to the satisfaction of the Court, then the Court may, by warrant, commit him to prison, there to remain for not more than seven days, unless he in the meantime consents to answer duly on oatli.

Issuing, &c., of Warrant on Sunday or Holyday.

　　289. A warrant for apprehension or commitment or other purpose, or a search warrant, may be issued and may be executed on a Sunday, Good Friday, or Christmas Day, as well as on any other day, where the urgency of the case so requires.

II. PROCEEDINGS BY PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION AND INDICTMENT..

　　290. The following Rules (under the sub-heading "Proceedings by Preliminary Examination and Indictment") apply exclusively to cases where the charge is to be heard and determined not in a summary way, but on indictment.

Preliminary Examination.

291. Where the accused comes before the Court on summons or warrant, or otherwise, the Court before committing him to prison for trial, or admitting him to bail, shall, in his presence, take the depositions on oath of those who know the facts and circumstances of the case, and shall put the same in writing.

　　292. The accused shall be at liberty to put questions to any witness produced against him, and the statements of any witness in answer thereto shall form part of that witness's deposition.

　　293. The deposition of each witness shall be read over to the witness, and shall be signed by him.

　　294. If on the trial of the accusel it is proved on oath that any per- son whose deposition has been taken is dead, or is so ill as not to be able to travel, and that his deposition was taken in the presence of the accused, and that he or his counsel or attorney cross-examined, or had full oppor- tunity of cross-examining the witness, the deposition may be read as evidence in the prosecution without further proof thereof.

　　295. No objection at the preliminary examination to any charge, summons, or warrant, for any defect in substance or form, or for

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　any variance between it and the evidence adduced on the part of the prosecu- tion, shall be allowed: but if any variance appears to the Court to be such that the accused has been thereby deceived or misled, the Court may, on the request of the accused, adjourn the examination, and in the meantime remand the accused or admit him to bail.

Statement of Accused.

296. After the examination of all the witnesses on the part of the prosecution is completed, the Court shall, without requiring the attendance of the witnesses, read over to the accused the depositions taken against him, and shall then say to him these words:

"Having heard the evidence, do you wish to say anything in answer to the charge? You are not obliged to say anything unless you desire to do so, but whatever you say will be taken down in writing, and may be given in evidence against you on your trial, And I give you clearly to understand that you have nothing to hope from any promise of favour, and nothing to fear from any threat that may have been held out to you to induce you to make any admission or confession of your guilt; but whatever you now say may be given in evidence against you upon your trial, notwithstanding such promise or threat."

　　Whatever the accused then says in answer thereto shall be taken down in writing, and shall be read over to him, and shall be kept with the

IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

depositions of the witnesses, and afterwards, on the trial of the accused, the same may be given in evidence against him without further proof thereof.

297. Nothing in the foregoing Rules, however, is to prevent the pro- Confession, secutor from giving in evidence any admission or confession or other statement of the accused made at any time, which would, by law, be admis- sible as evidence against him.

Publicity.

this kind not

　　　　　298. The room or place in which the preliminary examination is held Examination of is not an open or public Court for that purpose; and the Court may, in its public. discretion, in case it appears to it that the ends of justice will be best answered by so doing, order that no person have access to, or remain in, the room or place without the special permission of the Court.

Recognizance to Prosecute or give Evidence.

enter into

　　　　　　299. The Court may, at the preliminary examination, bind by recog- Prosecutor of nizance the prosecutor and every witness to appear at the Court at which witnesses to the accused is to be tried, to prosecute, or to prosecute and give evidence, recognizance, or to give evidence (as the case may be).

A notice of each recognizance shall at the same time be given to the person bound thereby.

　　　　　　If a witness refuses to enter into a recognizance, the Court may, by warrant, commit him to prison, there to remain until after the trial of the accused, unless in the meantime he duly enters into a recognizance.

　　　　　　But if afterwards, from want of sufficient evidence or other cause, the accused is not either committed for trial or held to bail, the witness shall be discharged from custody by direction of the Court.

Remand.

300. If from the absence of witnesses or any other reasonable cause In what cases, the Court considers it necessary or advisable to defer or adjourn the preliminary examination, the Court may, by waraa, from time to time remand the accused for such time as seems reasonable, not exceeding fourteen days, to some prison or other place of security:

remand.

　　　　　Or, if the remand is for not more than eight days, the Court may, by Custody during word of mouth, order the officer or person in whose custody the accused is, or any other fit officer or person, to continue or keep the accused in his custody, and to bring him up at the time appointed for commencement or continuance of the examination.

　　　　　During the period of remand the Court may, nevertheless, order the accused to be brought before it.

Instead of detaining the accused in custody during the period of remand the Court may discharge him, on his entering into a recognizance, with or without a surety or sureties, as the Court may think fit, for his appearance. A notice of each recognizance shall at the same time be given to each person bound thereby.

Commitment.

　　　　　301. When all the evidence adduced at the preliminary examination In what cases, on the part of the prosecution has been heard, if the Court is of opinion that it is not sufficient to put the accused on his trial, the Court shall forthwith order him, if in custody, to be discharged as to the particular charge in question.

If, on the contrary, the Court is of opinion that the evidence is sufficient to put the accused on his trial, the Court shall either by warrant commit him to prison, there to remain till delivered by due course of law, or admit him to bail.

Bail.

302. Where the accused is charged with--

Felony;

Assault with intent to commit felony;

Where disore.

tionary.

Where or- dinarily to be taken.

In murder or treason.

Power of Judge of Supreme Court.

Form of bail.

Copies of depositions to accused.

Transmission of

depositions and

RULES OF SUPREME COURT

Attempt to commit felony;

Obtaining or attempting to obtain property by false pretences; Receiving stolen property, or property obtained by false pretences; Perjury, or subornation of perjury;

Concealing the birth of a child by secret burying or otherwise; Wilful or indecent exposure of the

Riot;

person;

Assault on a constable or officer of the Court in the execution of

his duty, or any person acting in his aid;

Neglect or breach of duty as a constable or officer of the Court; it shall be in the discretion of the Court to admit him to bail, either in the first instance, instead of committing him to prison for trial, or at any time after his commitment and before trial.

Where the accused is charged with any indictable misdemeanour other than those-herein before described, the Court shall ordinarily admit him to bail.

303. A person charged with murder or treason can be admitted to bail by the Judge of the Supreme Court only.

304. The Judge of the Supreme Court may, on good grounds, admit any person to bail, although the Provincial Court before which the charge is made does not think fit to do so.

　　365. The accused who is to be admitted to bail is to produce such surety or suretics as, in the opinion of the Court, will be sufficient to ensure his

　　appearance at the time and place when and where he is to be tried, and with such surety or sureties to enter into a recognizance accordingly.

A notice of each recognizance is at the same time to be given to each person bound thereby.

Privileges of Accused.

306. At any time after the preliminary examination has been com- pleted, the accused is entitled to have copies of the depositions on which he has been committed for trial, or held to bail, on payment of a reason- able sum, not exceeding sixpence for every one hundred words, or gratis, if the Court so directs.

The Court shall, at the time of commitment or of holding to bail, inform the accused of his rights in this respect.

Preparations for Trial.

307. The written charge (if any), the depositions, the statement of the other documents accused, the recognizance of prosecutor and witnesses, and the recognizance of bail (if any) shall be carefully transmitted in proper time to the Court at which the trial is to be held.

to Court.

　　　　　　　　　Course of proceedings

In trials on indictments.

Conduct of prosecution

Court.

Indictment.

　　308. A trial before the Judge or an officer of the Supreme Court, with a jury, and the proceedings before and after trial relative thereto, shall be conducted as nearly as may be as a criminal trial before a Judge with a jury and the corresponding proceedings is and are conducted in England.

Other criminal trials, with or without a jury, or with Assessors, and the proceedings before and after trial relative thereto, shall be conducted in like manner, mutatis mutandis.

309. In criminal cases to be tried on indictment before the Judge or priore Supreme Assistant Judge of the Supreme Court, whether with or without a jury, the depositions when completed shall forthwith be delivered to the Law Secretary, as prosecutor on behalf of the Crown, who shall thereupon, in person or by some proper representative appointed by him, in any case by writing under his hand, take all proper steps for indicting and bringing to trial the accused, and conduct the prosecution in Court at the trial; and no such prosecution shall be under the direction or conduct of any private prosecutor.

IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

Any private prosecutor, may, however, retain any member of the English, Irish, or Scottish Bar, or any regular and duly qualified advocate of foreign nationality, to assist in the prosecution; and such barrister or advocate may, with the assent of the prosecutor for the Crown, appear in Court at the trial and take part in the prosecution; but no such prosecu- tion shall be withdrawn or abandoned without the express consent of the Law Secretary, as prosecutor for the Crown, or of his representative, given

open Court.

III- -SUMMARY PROCEEDINGS.

　　　　　　310. The following Rules (under the sub-heading "Summary Pro- Extent of ceedings") apply exclusively to cases where the charge is to be heard and following Rules. determined not on indictment, but in a summary way.

Hearing.

311. Where the accused coines before the Court on summons, or Non-appearance warrant, or otherwise, either originally or on adjournment, then if the

of prosecutor. prosecutor, having had due notice of the time and place appointed for the hearing or adjourned hearing of the charge, does not appear in person, or by counsel or attorney, the Court shall dismiss the charge, unless for some reason it thinks proper to adjourn or further adjourn the hearing, with or without imposing any terms.

of adjournment..

312. In case of adjournment the Court may commit the accused in Custody in case the meantime to prison, or to such other custody as it thinks fit, or may discharge him on his entering into a recognizance with or without a surety or sureties, at the discretion of the Court, for his appearance at the time and place of adjournment.

　　　　　　A notice of each recognizance is at the same time to be given to each person bound thereby.

313. If both parties appear in person, or by counsel or attorney, the Both parties Court shall proceed to hear and finally determine the charge.

appearing.

314. The prosecutor shall be at liberty to conduct the charge, and to Conduct of have the witnesses examined and cross-examined by counsel or attorney charge.

on his behalf.

　　　　　　　　315. The accused shall be admitted to make his full answer and defence of defence. to the charge, and to have the witnesses examined and cross-examined by counsel or attorney on his behalf; and if he does not employ counsel or attorney, he shall, at the close of the examination of each witness for the prosecution, be asked by the Court whether he wishes to put any questions to the witness.

If he puts any question to a witness, the witness may be re-examined for the prosecution.

316. The room or place in which the Court sits to hear and determine Publicity. the charge is an open and public Court, to which the public generally may have access as far as the room or place can conveniently contain them.

317. The substance of the charge shall be stated to the accused, and Admission of he shall be asked if he has any cause to show why he should not be used

convicted.

If he thereupon admits the truth of the charge, and does not show sufficient cause why he should not be convicted, the Court may convict him accordingly.

accused.

prosecution.

If he does not admit the truth of the charge, the Court shall proceed Evidence for to hear the prosecutor and such witnesses as he examines, and such other evidence as he adduces in support of his charge.

On the termination of the whole evidence in support of the charge if Defence. it appears to the Court that a prima facie case is made out against the accused, he shall be asked by the Court if he wishes to say anything in answer, or has any witnesses to examine or other evidence to adduce in his

　　　　　　　　　Evidence in reply,

Variance

between charge and evidence.

Hearing may be adjourned in discretion of

Court.

Custody during adjournment.

Conviction or dismissal.

• Minute.

Certificate.

O conviction.

Da dismissal,

RULES OF SUPREME COURT

defence; and the Court shall then hear the accused and his witnesses and other evidence, if any.

318. If the accused adduces any evidence in his defence, the prosecutor may adduce evidence in reply thereto; but the prosecutor shall not in any case be allowed to make any observations by way of reply to the evidence adduced by the accused, nor shall the accused in any case be allowed to make any observations on evidence adduced by the prosecutor in reply.

　　319. A variance between the charge and the evidence adduced in support of it as to the time at which the alleged crime or offence was committed is not material if it is proved that the charge was in fact made within the time (if any) limited by law for the making thereof.

But if any variance between the charge and the evidence appears to the Court to be such that the accused has been thereby deceived or misled, the Court may adjourn the hearing.

Adjournment.

　　320. At any time before or during the hearing of the charge the Court may, in its discretion, for any good cause recorded in the minutes of proceedings, adjourn the hearing.

　　An adjournment ordered for any cause shall be made to a certain time and place, to be at the time of the adjournment appointed and stated in the presence and hearing of the parties, or their respective counsel or attorneys.

During the period of adjournment the Court may in its discretion, according to the nature and circumstances of each case, either suffer the accused to go at large or commit him by warrant to such prison or other place of security, or to such other safe custody as the Court thinks fit, or may discharge him on his entering into a recognizance, with or without a surety or sureties, at the discretion of the Court, for his appearance at the time and place of adjournment.

　　A notice of each recognizance is at the same time to be given to each person bound thereby.

　　If at any time and place of adjournment of a hearing, which has once begun, the accused does not appear in person or by counsel or attorney, the Court may in its discretion proceed with the further hearing as if the accused were present.

Decision.

321. The Court having heard what each party has to say as aforesaid, and the witnesses, and the evidence adduced, shall consider the whole matter and finally determine the same, and shall either convict the accused or dismiss the charge.

Conviction.

322. In case of conviction a minute thereof shall be made, and the conviction shall afterwards be drawn up in form, to be preserved among the records of the Court.

Dismissal.

　　323. In case of dismissal of the charge the Court may, if it thinks fit, on being requested so to do, make an order of dismissal and give the accused a certificate thereof, which certificate shall on being produced, without further proof, be a bar to any subsequent charge for the same matter against the same person.

Costs.

　　324. In case of conviction the Court may, in and by the conviction, award and order that the person convicted do pay to the prosecutor such costs as seem just and reasonable, to be specified in the conviction.

　　325. In case of dismissal the Court may, in and by the order of dis- missal, award and order that the prosecutor do pay to the accused such costs as seem just and reasonable, to be specified in the order of dismissal

IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

Execution of Conviction or Order of Dismissal.

326. Where a conviction does not adjudge the payment of money, but Imprisonment, adjudges that the offender be imprisoned, the Court shall issue a warrant

of commitment accordingly.

penalty or

327. Where a conviction or order of dismissal adjudges any money Levying of to be paid by any person convicted or any prosecutor for penalty, com- other moneya pensation, costs, charges, or otherwise, the money to be paid may be levied on the goods of the person adjudged to pay the same by distress and sale under warrant.

want of distress

328. If the officer having the execution of the warrant returns that Commitment for he could find no goods or no sufficient goods whereon to levy the money mentioned in the warrant, together with costs, the Court may by warrant commit the person adjudged to make the payment to prison for not more than two months, unless the money adjudged to be paid, and all costs and charges of the distress, commitment, and conveyance to prison, to be specified in the warrant of commitment, are sooner paid.

lieu of distrEAR.

329. Where it appears to the Court that such distress and sale of Commitment im goods as aforesaid would be ruinous to the person ordered to pay the money and his family, or (by confession of that person or otherwise) that he has no goods whereon a distress may be levied, then the Court, if it thinks fit, may, instead of issuing a warrant of distress, commit him to prison, with or without hard labour, for not more than two months, unless the money adjudged to be paid, and all costs and charges of the commit- ment and conveyance to prison, to be specified in the warrant of commit- ment, are sooner paid.

distress.

330. Any person against whom a warrant of distress issues may pay Payment or or tender to the officer having the execution of the warrant the sum therein tenter before mentioned, together with the amount of the expenses of the distress up to the time of such payment or tender, and thereupon the officer shall cease to execute the same.

commitment.

　　　　　331. Any person committed for non-payment may pay the sum men- Payment after tioned in the warrant of commitment, together with the amount of costs and charges therein mentioned (if any) to the person in whose custody he is, who shall thereupon discharge him, if he is in custody for no other matter.

XIV. APPEAL TO SUPREME COURT IN CRIMINAL CASES.

　　　　　332. The application for a special case, on a summary conviction, Time in sum- shall be made within 48 hours after the sentence.

mary cases,

333. The application for a special case shall state shortly the grounds Form of on which the appellant considers the conviction erroneous in point of law, application, and may contain any argument in support of the appeal, or may include an application that time be allowed for the filing of such an argument,

which may be allowed accordingly.

statement.

334. The special case, when granted, shall be stated within ten days Time for after application for the same, or after expiration of the time allowed for filing such argument.

application.

　　　　　335. A copy of the appellant's application for a special case, and of Copy of any argument filed by him in support thereof, shall be annexed to the special case.

336. The appellant shall give security to the satisfaction of the Court, Scurity. by recognizance, deposit, or otherwise, to prosecute the appeal without delay, and to submit to the judgment of the Supreme Court, and to pay any costs awarded against him.

337. The appellant, if in custody, shall be liberated on his giving Discharge from further security to the satisfaction of the Court, by recognizance, deposit, custody. or otherwise, to appear and receive judgment at an appointed time and place, unless the conviction is set aside by the Supreme Court.

　　　　　　　　　Copy of case to prosecutor.

RULES OF SUPREME COURT

　　338. The prosecutor shall be entitled, on payment of the proper fees, to have a copy of any special case or other documents sent to the Supreme Court on any appeal in a criminal case.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　XV. GENERAL PROVISIONS (CIVIL AND CRIMINAL MATTERS). Observance of 339. In all matters not in these Rules expressly provided for, the procedure of Superior Courts, procedure of the Superior Courts and of Justices of the Peace in England &o., in England. in like cases shall, as far as possible, be followed, save that with respect to matters arising under the Admiralty or other special jurisdiction, the procedure of the Court having such jurisdiction in England, shall, as far as possible, be followed.

Sealing of notices, &c.

Interpretation.,

Forms.

Fees.

Commencement.

340. Notices, summonses, warrants, decrees, orders, and other docu- ments issuing from the Court shall be sealed with the seal of the Court.

341. In these Rules the words "oath and (

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　affidavit," and words referring thereto, or to swearing, include affirmation and declaration and refer thereto, or to the making of an affirmation or declaration, where an affirmation or declaration is admissible in lieu of an oath or affidavit.

　　Terms used in these Rules have the same meaning as in the Order in Council under which these Rules are framed.

　　342. The Forms appended to these Rules may be used with such variations as the circumstances of each case require.

　　343. The Fees specified in the List appended to these Rules shall be paid.

　　The Court may, however, remit any such fee, wholly or in part, if it thinks fit.

　　　344. These Rules shall commence and have effect at the same time as the Order in Council under which they are framed.

Approved :

(Signed)

RUSSELL.

FEES.

(Signed) EDMUND HORNBY,

Judge.

I. CIVIL MATTERS.

Service.

　　　　　　　　　For service of summons, petition, motion-paper, notice, warrant, decree, order, or other document (except an answer) on a party, witness, juror, assessor, or other person under any branch whatever of the civil jurisdiction-

Within one mile (English) of Court Beyond, for every further complete mile

For Service of an answer

...

***

Decision of Questions without formal Suit. On Summons for issue or special case On issue or special case...

On hearing

...

***

...

Dollars.

757

Summary Procedure for Administration of Property of Deceased Persons.

On summons

On order

...

***

On application for order

On recognizance .....

On order

...

On petition for adjudication On order of adjudication

***

...

Summary Orders before Suit.

...

***

...

•

Bankruptcy and Arrangement.

...

***

On appointment of each assignee

...

For every meeting or adjourned meeting... For every notice (exclusive of printing expenses)

***

...

***

UFO

2 or or

5a88

On order of discharge

IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

On petition to annul adjudication On order annulling adjudication...

To official assignee

•

...

On trust deed for benefit of creditors or other instrument of arrange-

ment registered

...

***

Maritime Cases.

On application for commission of survey

On appointment of commission

To each surveyor

...

For extension of Report of survey and copies... On petition for appointment of adju ters To each adjuster

On extending average bond To agent or owners of cargo

...

•

...

***

...

Probate and Administration.

On application for probate or administration On oath of every executor, administrator, and surety

...

Dollars.

Two per cent, on assets

collected.

One half

per cent. on

value of estate.

10 5

Such sum as the Court (but in the case of a Provincial Court, subject to the approval of the Supreme Court) thinks fit and rea, sonable,

Dollars. 5

On probate or letters of administration

The like sum as is for the time being payable in Eugland for Stamp duty

in like cases, with one per cent, additional in case

of appointment of official adminis.

trator.

On filing account

On passing account

***

Ordinary Suits.

...

In every suit of any kind whatever, other than such as are before specified :-

Dollars. On Summons or

Petition.

Dollars.

On Hearing.

Under 100 dollars

Where amount involved is-

100 dollars and under 250 dollars

250 dollars or upwards...

...

Where judicial relief or assistance is sought, but not the

recovery of money...

On every decree or order (not particularly charged) On motion for new trial after trial with a jury On order for adjournment of hearing rendered necessary by default of either

party (to be paid by that party)

cent, on amount,

On every summons, motion, application, or demand, taken out, made, or filed

(not particularly charged)

One per cent. on amount.

One and a half per

...

On every warrant of execution against goods-

For less than 250 dollars

For 250 dollars or upwards

For keeping possession, per diem

***

...

•

...

***

...

***

Appeal to Supreme Court.

...

Dollars.

Where amount involved is 1,250

dollars or upwards.

On motion for leave to appeal

On every security...

On order for leave to appeal

...

On appeal against adjudication of bankruptcy

On appeal against allowance, suspension, or refusal of

order of discharge in bankruptcy.....

...

On appeal where judicial relief or assistance is sought, but

not the recovery of money

...

2 5 3

Dollars.

Where amount involved is under

1,250 dollars,

2층 21

On Petition or Motion.

On Hearing.

...

༅།

2 2 2

RULES OF SUPREME COURT

On any appeal other than such as are before specified... {Two per cent. on

amount involved.

Appeal to Her Majesty in Council.

On motion for leave to appeal

On every security...

On order for leave to appeal

On record of appeal (including expense of transmission)

On deposit of money

Misellaneous.

Two per cent. on amount involved..

Dollars.

Such sum as the Court directs.

{

On deposit or registration of bill of sale, will, deed of partnership, or other

document...

On notice of bill of sale filed

For taking inventory, per diem

For protest of a bill of exchange, and copy

For noting san e.......

For taking an affidavit ...

For drawing a will

For certifying signature or seal...

For attendance at a sale:

...

Where the purchase money is under 500 dollars...

Where 500 dollars or upwards...

On a reference to the archives...

For certified copy of document in the archives-

For first 100 words...

For every further 100 words

...

***

Two and a half per

cent. on amount.

lô 10 là 67,

1 Such sum as the Court directs.

...

Two per cent.

on amount.

For an official certified translation of any document in Chinese, Japanese,

or Dutch

For an official certified translation of a document in any other language

For first 200 words...

For every further 200 words

...

For communication between two Courts For communication in writing to a foreign Consulate, or to local Chinese or

Japanese authority

***

For attendance of any of Her Majesty's officers at Chinese or Japanese office

or tribunal:-

Where amount involved is-

Under 1,230 dollars

1,250 dollars and under 2,500 dollars... 2,500 dollars and under 5,000 dollars

5,000 dollars or upwards

...

***

...

II. CRIMINAL MATTERS.

...

01 Such sum as the Court directs.

1928

...

On every summons or warrant, unless specially directed by the Court to be

issued

On hearing in summary case

On warrant of commitment

On recognizance or other security

For service of notice on each juror or assessor

On trial with a jury

...

On record of sentence on trial with a jury

For copies of documents

Appeal to Supreme Court.

On application for special case on summary conviction On argument filed separately from application

On special case on summary conviction On special case on point of law reserved On recognizance or other security...

On each step required

...

Appeal to Her Majesty in Council.

100

...

아아아아

As in civil cases,

10 LO LO LO LO

***

:..

The like fee as on the corresponding step in civil appeals to Hor Majesty in Council,

RULES OF PROCEDURE TO BE OBSERVED IN HER MAJESTY'S

SUPREME COURT FOR CHINA AND JAPAN.

IN ADMIRALTY.

Whereas it is of urgent necessity that Rules of Procedure in Admiralty causes should be framed for the guidance of suitors, and whereas, by virtue of provisions contained in 26 and 27 Vict., c. 24 ("An Act to facilitate the appointment of Vice- Admiral and Officers in Vice-Admiralty Courts in Her Majesty's possessions abroad," &c., &c.), which provisions are, by the 54th section of the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, extended to the Supreme Court in China and Japan, the said Supreme Court, as a Vice-Admiralty Court, has jurisdiction in (amongst other things) the matters following

(1) Claims for Seamen's wages.

(2) Claims for Master's wages, and for his disbursements on account of the ship; (3) Claims in respect of pilotage;

(4) Claims in respect of salvage of any ship, or of life or goods therefrom; (5) Claims in respect of towage;

(6) Claims for damage done by any ship;

(7) Claims in respect of bottomry or respondentia bonds;

(8) Claims is respect of any mortgage where the ship has been sold by a decree

of the Vice-Admiralty Court, and the proceeds are under its control; (9) Claims between the owners of any ship registered in the possession in which the Court is established, touching the ownership, possession, employment, or earnings of such ship;

(10) Claims for necessaries supplied, in the possession in which the Court is established, to any ship of which no owner or part owner is domiciled within the possession at the time of the necessaries being supplied; and (11) Claims in respect of the building, equipping, or repairing within any British possession of any ship of which no owner or part owner is domiciled within the possession at the time of the work being done:

　　　　　　It is ordered that, for the regulation of the practice and procedure to be observed in the Supreme Court as a Vice-Admiralty Court, the following Rules shall be established:

1.---All proceedings in Admiralty must be so headed.

　　　　　　NOTE.-Proceedings "in Admiralty" are either in rem or in personam. Actions in personam shall be conducted in the same way as all other actions of a similar nature, according to the Rules of Procedure prevailing in the Supreme Court in matters of Law and Equity. The following outline of procedure will, therefore, be understood to refer only to actions in rem, that is against the Res, in other words, the subject-matter of the action.

　　　　　　2.-The name and nationality of the ship against which the proceedings are taken must appear, as also that of the master; and when the owners are known, their names and residences should likewise be given.

NOTE--To give the Court jurisdiction in claims Nos. 10 and 11 (see above) the fact of the owners not being domiciled within the jurisdiction of the Čourt should be stated.

3. Any number of persons having a common interest may join in one action according to the practice of Admiralty Courts in England; and their may, in accordance with the same practice, be one action against several Res.

　　　　　　　NOTE. Such consolidation of separate claims may likewise be ordered on the application of the defendant, or by the Court of its own motion.

4.-Proceedings in rem must be commenced by an application for the arrest of the Res. This application must state the nature of the debt or claim and the amount

RULES OF SUPREME COURT.

　　　　　sought to be recovered (which should include the estimated costs of the suit). It must be supported by an affidavit of all the circumstances which justify its being made, and a fee is to be paid on its being granted.

　　　　　　　　　NOTE--The application must be filed in triplicate,-one copy for service on the vessel, another for the Court, and the third for service on any party who may appear to the action.

　　　　　　　　　(2) It shall be in the discretion of the Court to require and take security from the applicant for the prosecution of the suit as well as to cover any damages which may be awarded against him, in consequence of the impropriety, frivolity, or maliciousness of the application.

(3) All payments into Court shall be made in such currency and at such exchange as the Court shall direct.

　　　　　　　　5.-On the application being made in due form, a warrant will issue to the officer of the Court, to arrest the Res and cite all persons, having an interest in the subject-matter of the arrest, to appear within a time mentioned in the warrant and answer to the plaintiff in his cause.

　　　　　　　6.-The arrest shall be executed by the arresting officer affixing a certified copy of the warrant to the principal mast or to some other conspicuous part of the ship, after having previously read the original warrant to the officer or other person in charge of the vessel.

　　　　　　　　　NOTE. The warrant extends to the apparel, appurtenances, &c., of the ship, although all or part may have been detached from her and sent on shore. If the entire cargo be still on board the vessel, the service on the mast arrests the former as well as the latter, and should the action be against the freight, this latter is considered to be arrested simultaneously with the cargo. But should the cargo have been landed, and deposited in a public or private wareh use, a separate and distinct arrest of it must be made-provided the warehouse be within the jurisdiction of a British Court. In this case, the officer of the Court will affix a certified copy of the warrant on such separate cargo, and do the like if the cargo has been transhipped to a British ship. But if the warehouseman, or person in charge of the cargo, will not permit access to it, the officer will serve him instead of the Res with the warrant, by showing to him the original and leaving with him a copy of it.

(2) The fact of arrest is to be certified by endorsement under the hand of the officer making it.

7.---A person nominated by the Court shall be left in charge of the Res.

　　　　　　　　　　NOTE-A fee will be charged on each of the three last named steps (5-7), that is to say, for the warrant, the service and arrest, and the expenses connected with and arising out of the custody of the ship, &c.

8.-The fact of the arrest and the citation to appear shall be advertised in the

usual way.

　　　　　　9.-At any time before the trial of the case, the owner or captain or any one interested in the vessel or in the cargo or freight attached, may come in and give`an undertaking to appear or to appear and give bail to the action. Such an undertaking shall operate as a stay of all proceedings for twenty-four hours, after which time, or such extended time as the Court may see fit to grant, if no appearance is entered or no bail given, the proceedings shall continue as if no such undertaking had been given.

NOTE--If bail-which also implies appearance-be given, the Res arrested shall be released, and the action proceed. (2) If only an appearance is entered, the Res shall be detained under arrest,

(3) On bail being tendered and an appearance entered, it shall be competent for the Court to require security for costs. (4) On tender of bail, it shall be competent for the Court to accept the same, or to call on the petitioner to accept the same, or to make an order for justification of the bail.

10. A petition shall be filed within three days after the arrest is completed, unless a longer time shall on application be allowed by the Court; and such petition shall be served in the same way as the order of arrest, as well as upon any parties who

may have appeared in answer to the citation.

11.-The Rules prevailing in the Supreme Court with reference to answers, setting down the cases for hearing, and hearing, shall be applicable to causes in Admiralty.

12. At any stage of a cause, either party may pray for an appraisement of the Res, and it shall be competent for the Court to order such appraisement on such terms as to costs and expenses as it sees fit to impose.

13.-All Interlocutory Proceedings and all proceedings before and on the trial of the case, shall, as far as circumstances admit, be conducted in conformity with the General Rules of Procedure in the Supreme Court.

NOTE. For formalities to be observed in cause of damage, see Appendix A.

14.-On the cause being heard, the Court shall give judgment and decrce the release of the Res or-in the event of a decision adverse to the ship, and should no bail have been given in the suit, or no satisfaction of the judgment of the Court be offered by the party (if any) who appeared to defend the suit--the sale thereof. The date at which such sale shall take place, and the manner-whether by public auction

IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

or otherwise, as shall seem to the Court most advantageous-shall be specified in the decree of the Court and notified by advertisement.

　　　　　15.-The proceeds of the sale shall be paid into Court, and therefrom shall the decree or decrees, on a day fixed for the appearance before the Court of the parties interested for the marshalling of their claims, be satisfied; and the surplus shall remain in Court until the person or persons claiming to be entitled thereto shall establish their claim or claims.

NOTE-It shall be competent for any person, at any period in a suit, to file in Court a petition that he be decreed to share in the proceeds or in the balance thereof; and any proceedings of this description shall be conducted in the same way as such a claim would have been conducted against the Res itself.

　　　　　　16. It shall be competent for the Court to refer any matter requiring investiga tion, or having reference to accounts, rate of interest, repairs done to any ship, &c., to the Registrar alone, or to the Registrar assisted by one or two merchants or shipmasters to be appointed by it; and such reference shall take place within ten days from the date of the order therefor. Leave shall, when prayed for by either party, be given to file affidavits and counter-affidavits provided always that the Judge shall have power to extend the time within which the reference is to take place whenever the filing of affidavits and counter-affidavits necessitates such extension.

　　　　　　Witnesses may be produced before the Registrar, provided four days' notice of an intention to examine them be given; and it shall be optional with the Registrar to permit or refuse to allow the attendance of Counsel or Solicitors at the hearing before him, and no costs shall be allowed for such attendance if the Registrar shall be of opinion that it was unnecessary.

　　　　　　The Report of the Registrar shall be filed within ten days of the hearing before him, and notice of any objection to be made thereto shall be filed by the party making it, within five days of the filing of the Report.

　　　　　　All questions of cost of the reference shall be in the discretion of the Registrar, subject to the decision thereon of the Chief Justice.

17.-In all cases the Court shall apply the English Law as administered in Admiralty Courts in England; and all matters of procedure, not otherwise provided for in these Rules or in the General Rules of Procedure for this Court, shall be governed, as far as may be, by the Rules in force in Her Majesty's High Court of Admiralty.

APPENDIX A.

Causes of Damage.

　　　　　　In causes of damage each party shall, at the time of filing his petition or answer, bring into and deposit in the Registry a sealed packet containing a statement of the following particulars:-

1. The names of the two vessels which came into oollision, and the names of their respective

masters.

2. The time of the collision as nearly as can be stated.

3. The locality of the collision.

4. The direction of the wind at the time.

5. The state of the weather.

6. The state and force of the tide.

7. The course and speed of the vessel when the other was first seen.

8. The lights, if any, carried by her.

9. The distance and bearing of the other vessel when first seen.

10. The lights, if any, of the other vessel which were first seen.

11. Whether any lights of the other vessel other than those first seen came into view before

the collision.

12. What measures were taken, and when, to avoid the collision.

13. The parts of each vessel which first came into contact.

Such packets shall remain sealed and shall not be opened, save by order of the Judge, until the pleadings and proofs are filed; they may be referred to at the hearing of the cause.

100

RULES OF SUPREME COURT

APPENDIX B.

Fees to be taken by the Supreme Court sitting in Admiralty.

1. On every præcipe

2. On every warrant or citation

$ 5.00

15.00

3. On every detainer

15.00

...

4. On retaining possession of a ship, or of a ship and goods, to include the cost of

a ship keep, if required, per day...

2.50

...

5. On every release

5.00

6. On every commission, monition, decree, requisition, attachment, or other instru-

ment for which a fee is not specially provided

15.00

7. On every bail bond

...

5.00

8. On every affidavit or justification ...

2.00

9. On every subpœna

...

2.00

10. On every minute, including the entry of an order, if any 11. On every summons, including the entry of the Judge's or Registrar's order... 12. On every notice of sale, or notice of proceedings in a cause of possession, [with

fee on advertisement]...

...

1.00

2.00

5.00 5.00

1 per cent. on filing

　　　13. On every notice of motion, including the entry of the Judge's order 14. On every petition ...

15. On every notice to have a cause placed on the list for hearing, including the

entry of the Judge's order, if the cause be by default

16. Placing cause on hearing list

...

$ 5.00 ...1} per cent.

17. On the examination of any witness viva voce, either in Court or before the Registrar $ 1.00 18. On administering an oath, for each deponent

***

19. On every document, on the same being filed, save an exhibit or any instrument

　　　　　　or document previously issued from the Registry or the Marshal's office ... 20. On every exbibit, including the marking thereof 21. For every office copy of a document in the English language, per sheet, not ex-.

ceeding 10 folios, including the Registrar's signature

...

22. If required to be collated in the Registry, per sheet not exceeding 10 folios, in

addition to the above ...

23. On a reference to the Registry

24. If the attendance of one or two merchants is required, to each merchant... 25. In cases of great intricacy and large amount, to the Registry and to each merchant 26. When the accounts to be investigated do not amount to $1,500, to the Regis-

try and to each merchant ...

...

27. When the accounts to be investigated do not amount to $500, to the Registry

and to each merchant...

28. On drawing the Report and Schedule in cases in which the claim exceeds $500 29. On drawing the Report and Schedule in cases where the claim does not exceed $500 30. On taxing any bill of costs, per shect not cxceeding 10 folios, from each party to

　　　　　　　　the taxation ... 31. On taxing any bill of costs, per sheet not exceeding 10 folios if but one party

attend the taxation...

...

1.00

3.00

1.00

2.00

1.00

25.00

50.00

15 to 25

7 to 15 10.00

5.00

2.00

4.00

...

　　　32. On every order for payment of money out of the Registry 33. Poundage on moneys paid out of the Registry in any cause, if the sum does not

exceed $250

...

2.00

1.00

34. Poundage on moneys paid out of the Registry in any cause, if it exceeds $250

but does not exceed $500 ...

...

35. Poundage on moneys paid out of the Registry in any cause, if it exceeds $500

but does not exceed $1,000

***

...

2.00

5.00

36. For every additional $500

(Countersigned)

EDMUND HORNBY.

Chief Judge.

5th June, 1867.

***

2.00

Approved,

(Signed) RUTHERFORD ALCOCK,

H.B.M. Envoy Extraordinary and

Minister Plenipotentiary, Peking.

Approved by Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, in Despatch No. 8 of September 9th, 1867.

RULES OF PROCEDURE FOR THE COURT OF CONSULS, SHANGHAI,

APPROVED BY THE CONSULAR BODY, 10TH JULY, 1882.

　　　　　　RULE 1.-Every petition and other pleading filed in the Court and all notices and other documents issuing from the Court shall be entitled "In the Court of Consuls."

RULE 2.-The Court will appoint a Secretary whose name and address will be made public and who shall hold the office until the Court otherwise directs. The Secretary shall have charge of all records and ualer the direction of the Court issue and serve or cause to be served all notices and other documents. He shall also be the medium of all correspondence.

　　　　　　RULE 3.-Saits shall be commenced and proceeded with in person or by attorney, and suitors may be heard with or without counsel.

RULE 4. The language of the Court will be English.

RULE 5.-All proceedings shall be commenced by a petition to the Court, to be filed in quadruplicate and to state all facts material to the issue in distinct paragraph3. RULE 6. The petition will be served upon the defendant with notice to file an auswar in quadruplicate within fourteen days from the date of service. A copy of the answer will be served on the plaintiff or his counsel under the direction of the Court.

RULE 7.-Amendments and other proper pleadings will be admitted upon such terms as the Court may impose, and such interim orders may be made prior to the hearing of the cause as the Court may consider necessary.

　　　　　　RULE 8.-When it appears to the Court that a cause is ready to be heard such cause will be set down for hearing and notice of the date an 1 place of hearing will be given to the parties.

　　　　　　RULE 9.-Sittings of the Court will be public and its proceedings recorded by the Secretary.

RULE 10.-The onus of producing witnesses shall be with the parties, but the Court will as far as practicable aid in procuring the attendance of witnesses. Evidenco will be taken on oath or otherwise as the witness may consider binding. The examination of witnesses will be conducted as the Court may direct.

RULE 11.-A failure to respond to any order or notice issued by the Court will entitle the adverse party to judgment by default, and the Court shall be empowered to give judgment accordingly.

RULE 12. In any case upon application within sixty days after judgment the Court may order a re-hearing upon such terms as seem just.

RULE 13.-Special cases where the facts are admitted may be submitted in

writing to the Court for decision without appearance of the parties.

RULE 14.-A minute of all orders shall be drawn up and shall be signed by the Consuls forming the Court or a majority of them, and all orders shall be expressed to be made" By the Court" and shall be signed by the Secretary.

RULE 15.-Judgments will be given in writing by the Judges of the Court and either read in Court after notice or served upon the parties.

RULE 16.-The fee shall be for hearing $10-for each notice issued and served $3-and such fees for recording the proceedings shall be allowed as the Court may direct. A deposit in such sum as the Court my think sufficient to secure payment of fees will be required of each petitioner. The costs, including those of counsel, in the discretion of the Court shall be paid as the Court directs.

　　　　　　　RULE 17.-All fees shall be at the disposal of the Court for the remuneration of the Secretary.

Title.

Preamble.

Short Title.

Interpretation of Terms.

Clause

102

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKON

ORDINANCE No. 13 OF 1873.

SIR ARTHUR EDWARD KENNEDY, K.C.M.G., C.B.,

Governor and Commander-in-chief.

An Ordinance enacted by the Governor of Hongkong, with the Advice of the Legislative Council thereof, to consolidate and amend the Laws relating to the Process, Practice, and Mode of Pleading in the Supreme Court of the Colony, and to provide a Uniform Code of Procedure at Common Law and in Equity.

[30th September, 1873.]

INTRODUCTION.

Whereas it is expedient to consolidate and amend the Laws relating to the Process, Practice, and Mode of Pleading in the Supreme Court of the Colony, and to provide a Uniform Code of Procedure at Common Law and in Equity: Be it enacted by the Governor of Hongkong, with the advice of the Legislative Council thereof, as follows:-

　I. This Ordinance may be cited for all purposes as "The Hongkong Code of Civil Procedure."

II. The following terms and expressions shall be understood as hereinafter defined or explained, unless there be something in the subject or context repugnant to such definition or explanation; that is to say:- Court shall mean the Supreme Court, and shall include the Chief Justice and Puisie Judge of the Supreme Court, sitting together or separately, in Court or in Chambers. "Full Court" shall mean the Chief Justice and the Puisne Judge

sitting together.

"Registrar" shall mean the Registrar of the Supreme Court.

Sheriff" shall include a Deputy Sheriff, and any person lawfully

authorized to execute the process of the Court.

"Code" shall mean the Code of Civil Procedure introduced by

this Ordinance.

Cause of Action" in suits founded on contract shall not neces- sarily mean the whole Cause of Action, but a cause of action shall be deemed to have arisen within the jurisdiction, if the contract was made therein, though the breach may have occurred elsewhere, and also if the breach occurred within the jurisdiction, though the contract may have been made elsewhere.

"Within the Jurisdiction" shall mean within the Colony, and shall not include the jurisdiction exercised by the Supreme Court under Article 159 of the Order of Her Majesty the Queen in Council of the 9th of March, 1865, for the Govern- ment of Her Majesty's subjects in China and Japan. III.-Nothing in this Ordinance contained shall be deemed :--

(a.) To affect the Rights, Privileges, or Remedies of the Crown; (b.) To affect the existing Jurisdiction or Powers of the Supreme

Court;

(c.) To affect the Procedure and Practice of the Supreme Court in matters or causes testamentary under Ordinance No. 8 of 1860, nor under "The Bankruptcy Ordinance, 1864," nor under The Companies' Ordinance, 1865," nor further nor otherwise than is herein expressly enacted;

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

103

(d.) To affect the Procedure and Practice of the Vice-Admiralty

Court of the Colony;

(e.) To affect any Suit, Action, or other Proceeding instituted

at the time of the commencement of this Ordinance; Provided always that in case the parties to any such last-men- tioned Suit, Action, or other Proceeding shall desire to carry on and continue the same, so far as may be practicable, under the provisions of this Code, the Court may, in its discretion, permit them so to do upon such terms and conditions as it may think

reasonable.

Old Procedure and Practice.

and Practice

　　　　　IV. Except so far as may be otherwise specially provided in this old Procedure Code all the enactments contained in any Ordinances of the Colony, or in how far any Acts or Parts of Acts of the Imperial Parliament in force therein suspended. relating to the procedure and practice of the Court in its common law and equity jurisdictions, and all rules and orders of the Supreme Court (in- cluding all unwritten rules of practice, and all rules or orders of any Court of law or equity in England, which are now in force in the Colony) shall, from and after the commencement of this Ordinance, and during the continuance thereof, be suspended in their operations, so far as they relate to such procedure and practice, subject to the proviso next hereinafter contained, that is to say: Provided that as regards any matters for which How far made- no special provision may have been made by this Code, the said Ordinances, auxiliary. Acts, or Parts of Acts, Rules or Orders hereby suspended, shall be deemed to remain in force so far as the same shall not conflict, or be inconsistent with, the Code of Procedure introduced by this Ordinance, and can be made auxiliary thereto.

New Procedure and Practice.

Procedure at

V. From and after the cominencement of this Ordinance, the pro- Fusion of cedure and practice of the Supreme Court in its common law and equity Law a' d in jurisdictions shall be assimilated, and all civil suits shall be instituted and Equity. carried on in manner hereinafter prescribed.

PART I.

FROM THE INSTITUTION OF A SUIT TO THE HEARING.

CHAPTER I.-THE INSTITUTION OF SUITS. Register of Civil Suits.

Suits.

　　　　　VI.-The Registrar shall keep a Book called the Register of Civil Register of Suits, which shall be in the form contained in the Schedule to this Code, or as near thereto as circumstances permit, and shall contain the entries specified in the said form, and every suit or proceeding, however instituted under the provisions of this Code, shall be numbered in each year accord- ing to the order in which the same shall be commenced.

Attorneys and Agents.

be instituted.

VII.-Every person doing any act, or taking any proceeding in the By whom Pro- Court as plaintiff, or otherwise, must do so in his own name, and not ceedings may otherwise, and either by himself or by his attorney, procurator, or agent thereunto lawfully authorised in writing.

2.-Where such act is done, or proceeding taken by an attorney, Court may order Authority to sue, procurator or agent, the Court may order that the power of attorney, or or Copy thereof instrument constituting the procurator or agent, or an authenticated to be Bled.

copy thereof, be filed in the Court before or at the commencement of or during the proceedings.

3.Where the authority is special and has reference only to the When the

Original must particular proceeding to be taken, the original document itself must be filed; but where the authority is general or has reference to other matters

be filed.

Terms of Authority.

Proceeding without Authority.

Dies non.

　　　　　　　　　　　Personal Service.

　　　　　　　　　　　Service on Attorney.

Other Modes of Service.

On Inmate of Abode, &c.

Substituted Service,

Advertisement.

Notica affixed.

Service on Government Bervants.

On British Corporations and Companies.

On foreign Corporations

104

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

in which the attorney, procurator, or agent is empowered to act, an authenticated copy of such document may be filed

　　4.-The authority, whether general or special, must be distinct and clear, so as to satisfy the Court that the person professing to act thereon has such authority as he claims to exercise.

5. Any person doing any act or taking any proceeding in the Court in the name or on behalf of another person, not being lawfully authorised thereunto, and knowing himself not to be so authorised, shall be deemed guilty of a contempt of Court.

Service of Process.

VIII.-No service in a Civil Suit shall be made on Sunday, 'Christmas day, or Good Friday.

upon

2. Unless in any case the Court thinks it just and expedient other- wise to direct, service shall be personal, that is, the document to be served shall be delivered into the hands of the person to be served: Provided always, that where the duly authorised attorney of the person to be served shall undertake to accept service on behalf of his client, service such attorney shall be equivalent to personal service on the client, and all further service in the suit or poceeding, may be made by delivering the instrument to be served to such attorney, or by leaving the same at his place of business.

3.-Where it appears to the Court that for any reason personal service of a writ, petition, notice, summons, decree, order, or other document of which service is required cannot be conveniently effected, the Court may order that service be effected either:-

(a.) By delivery of the document to be served, together with the order for service, to some adult inmate at the usual or last known place of abode or business within the Colony of the person to be served; or,

(b.) By delivery thereof to some agent within the Colony of the person to be served, or to some other person within the Colony through whom it appears to the Court there is a reasonable probability that the document and order served will come to the knowlege of the person to be served; or, (c.) By advertisement in some newspaper circulating within the

Colony; or,

(d.) By notice put up at the Court-house, or at some other place of public resort, or at the usual or last known place of abode or business of the person to be served, within the Colony.

　　　　　When the defendant is in the service of the Government the Court may transmit a copy of the document to be served to the head officer of the department in which the defendant is employed, for the purpose of being served on him, if it shall appear to the Court that the document may be most conveniently so served.

　　5. When the suit is against a British Corporation, or a Company authorised to sue and be sued in the naine of an officer or trustees, the document may be served by giving the same to any director, secretary, or other principal officer, or by leaving it at the office of the Corporation or Company.

6. When the suit is against a foreign Corporation or Company and Companies having an office and carrying on business within the Colony, and such suit is limited to a cause of action which arose within the jurisdiction, the document may be served by giving the same to the principal officer, or by leaving it at the office of such foreign Corporation or Company within the Colony.

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

105

Agent within

　　　　　7.-When the suit is against a defendant residing out of the jurisdic. On Defendant's tion, but carrying on business in the Colony in his own name, or under the Colony. the name of a firm through a duly authorised agent, and such suit is limited to a cause of action which arose within the jurisdiction, the docu- ment may

　　　　　　　　be served by giving it to such agent, and such service shall be equivalent to personal service on the defendant.

the Jurisdiction,

　　　　　8.-The Court may direct service to be made out of the jurisdiction Service out of in all cases in which the Court is satisfied by affidavit or otherwise that the suit is limited to a cause of action which arose within the jurisdiction.

[See ss. 11 &

9.-In every case in which the Court shall direct service to be made Court may

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　make special out of the jurisdiction, it shall be lawful for the Court, in its discretion, Orders in to fix the time within which an appearance shall be entered by the defend- respect thereof ant, and to give any other directions with reference to such service which it 29.7 may think fit, and to receive any affidavit or statutory declaration of such service having been effected as prima facie evidence thereof.

be vuried.

10. Any order for service may be varied from time to time with Orders may respect to the mode of service directed by the order, as occasion requires.

Service.

11.-Whenever the service of Process by the Sheriff shall be attended Expenses of with expense, he shall not (except by order of the Court) be bound to effect the same, unless the reasonable expenses thereof shall have been previously tendered to him by the party requiring such service; and such expenses shall be costs in the cause.

Suits to be commenced by Writ of Summons.

Summons.

IX. Subject to the provisions hereinafter contained as to the institu- Writ of tion of special suits and proceedings in certain cases, all suits in the Supreme Court shall be commenced by a general writ of summons to be issued by the Registrar on the filing of a præcipe for the same.

and by whom

　　　　　2. The writ shall be prepared by the plaintiff, or his attorney, and Its Contents shall specify the name, description, and place of abode of the plaintiff and prepared. of the defendant so far as they can be ascertaine 1, the subject matter of the claim, and the relief sought for, and such writ shall be attested in the name of the Chief Justice, and bear date the day whereon the same shall be sued out.

without Leave.

　　　　　　3. Any alteration in the writ, without leave of the Court, and without Not to be altered being re-sealed before service, shall render the writ void.

Renewal of

　　　　　　　4.-In case service of the writ shall not have been effected within six Limitation and months from the date thereof, the same shall become void: Provided always writ. that the Court may, before the expiration of the then current period, in its discretion, from time to time renew the operation of the writ for a further period not exceeding six months at one time.

by Petition

　　　　　　5.--Nothing in this section contained shall be deemed to apply to Proceedings proceedings which may now be heard on petition without preliminary without Answer, service on any party, but all petitions shall be subject to the rules contained in Section XXIV., so far as they are applicable to the subject matter thereof.

On Summoning the Defendant.

　　　　　　X.-The plaintiff shall cause a copy of the writ of summons to be Service of Writ. served on the defendant, and such copy shall contain a Memoran lum endorsed thereon requiring the defendant to enter an appearance to the suit within eight days from the day of such service, or, in cases of service out of the juris lesion, within such time as the Court shall have ordere:l; and every such writ shall, within eight days after the service thereof, or in cases of service out of the jurisdiction, within such time as the C› irt shall have ordered, be returned into the Registrar's office with a memɔ- randum endorsed thereon of the date and mode of service.

Time for Appearance.

Further Service of Proceedings on absent Defendant.

　　　　　　　　　Proceeding ex parte on Non-

appearance.

Subsequent Appearance.

Discretion of the Court as to proceeding ex parte,

In what Cases.""

103

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

Appearance.

　　　XI. The defendant shall within eight days from the day of service upon him of the writ of summons, or in cases of service out of the jurisdic- tion, within such time as the Court shall have ordered, cause an appearance to the suit to be entered for him in the Supreme Court.

2.-In all cases of service of a writ of summons out of the jurisdiction, the entry of appearance thereto shall specify the name and address of some attorney, agent, or other person within the jurisdiction on whom sub- stituted service of all further process against the defendant in the suit may be effected while the defendant remains out of the jurisdiction, and in default thereof, the Court may proceed with the suit as if no appearance

had been entered.

Consequences of Non-Appearance.

XII. If the defendant shall fail to enter an appearance within the time herein before limited in that behalf, and it shall be proved to the satisfaction of the Court that the writ was duly served, the Court may give leave to the plaintiff to proceed with the suit ex parte. The plaintiff may thereupon file his petition and apply forthwith to have the cause set down for hearing.

　　　2.--If the defendant enter an appearance at any time before the hearing of the suit, he may, upon such terms as the Court may direct as to the payment of costs or otherwise, be heard in answer to the suit, in like manner as if he had duly entered an appearance within the time limited as aforesaid.

3. When the cause has been called on, the Court may proceed to hear the same ex parte, and may, on the evidence adduced by the plaintiff, give such judgment as appears just; but it shall not be obligatory on the Court to decide ex parte in the absence of the defendant, and it shall be at the discretion of the Court to issue a warrant to arrest him and detain him till another day appointed for the hearing of the cause, and, in the mean- while, to attach his property.

Writs specially Indorseḍ.

XIII. In all cases in which the defendant is within the jurisdiction of the Court, and the claim is for a debt or liquidated demand in money, whether founded on a legal or equitable right, the plaintiff shall be at liberty to make upon the writ of summons and copy thereof a special endorsement of the particulars and amount of his claim and of any interest payable thereon by law or under any contract expressed or implied, and in default of appearance he shall be entitled to judgment for any sum not exceeding the sum indorsed on the writ together with interest, if any, payable thereon as aforesaid, to the date of the judgment, and the amount of the taxed costs: Provided always that the Court may, nevertheless, let in the defendant to defend upon an application, supported by satisfactory notwithstandin affidavits accounting for his non-appearance and disclosing a defence upon

　　　　　　　　　Judgment in Default of Appearance.

Leave to defend

　　　　　　　　　Proceedings In Case of Appearance.

Ca es of ordinary Account.

the merits.

2. If the defendant has appeared, the plaintiff shall be entitled, upon filing an affidavit verifying the cause of action, and swearing that in his belief there is no defence, to take out a summons to show cause why he should not proceed to judgment and execution, and upon such summons, such order may be made as the justice of the case may require.

3.-In like manner, in cases of ordinary account, as in the case of a partnership, or executorship, or ordinary trust account, where nothing more is required in the first instance than an account, the writ may be specially indorsed, and in default of appearance, or after appearance, unless the defendant shall satisfy the Court that there is really some preliminary question to be tried, an order for the account, with all usual directions, may be forthwith made.

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

107

Order for

4. It shall also be lawful for the Court, in such cases, on summary Summary application in Chambers or elsewhere, to direct, if it thinks fit, any neces- Accounts, &c. sary inquiries or accounts, notwithstanding it may appear that there is some special or further relief sought, or some special matter to be tried, as to which it may be proper that the suit should proceed in the usual

manner.

be sued.

Proceedings by or against Partnership Firms. XIV.-Proceedings by or on behalf of or against a partnership, solely, How Firms to or jointly, must be taken in the several names of the partners as individuals, and not in the name of the firm or otherwise: Provided always that where some of the members of a partnership carrying on business within the Colony are unknown, or are absent from the Colony, every such partner- ship may be sued in the name of any one or more members thereof within the jurisdiction, and every judgment obtained or order made in any such suit shall have the same effect and operation upon the persons and property, both moveable and immoveable, of such partnership and of the several members thereof, whether such property be joint or separate, as if every member of such co-partnership had been actually, and in fact, a defendant in the action, and had been duly served with process, and every such judgment or order may be enforced, as in ordinary cases, of the like nature. Guardian for Purpose of Suit.

Power of Court as to Infant

and Persons of unsound Mind.

　　　　　　XV.--Where on default made by a defendant in entering an appear- ance to the suit after due service of the writ of summons, it appears to Defendants the Court that he is an infant, or a person of weak or unsound mind (not so found by inquisition), so that he is unable of himself to defend the suit, the Court may, on the application of the plaintiff, or of its own motion, appoint some fit person to be guardian of the defendant for the purpose of the suit, by whom he may defend the same.

Mode of Service

2.---No such order shall be made except on notice, after expiration of Notice and the time for appearance, and four days at least before the day named in thereof. the notice for the hearing of the application; such notice shall be left at the dwelling-house of the person with whom or under whose care the defendant was at the time of service of the writ of summons, and also, in the case of an infant not residing with or under the care of his father or guardian, served on or left at the dwelling-house of such father or guardian, unless the Court thinks fit in any case to dispense with such last-men- tioned service.

CHAPTER II.-ARREST OF ABSCONDING DEFENDANT-Interim

ATTACHMENT INJUNCTIONS-DETENTION OF SHIPS.

Arrest of Absconding Defendant.

moveable

XVI.-If in any suit, not being a suit for land or other immoveable In Suits for property, the defendant is about to leave the jurisdiction of the Court, or Property. has disposed of or removed from the jurisdiction of the Court his proper- [See s. 91.] ty, or any part thereof, the plaintiff may, either at the institution of the suit, or at any time thereafter until final judgment, make an application to the Court that security be taken for the appearance of the defendant to answer any judgment that may be passed against him in the suit.

for Security.

2. If the Court, after making such investigation as it may consider Application necessary, shall be of opinion that there is probable cause for believing that the defendant is about to leave its jurisdiction, or that he has dis- posed of or removed from the jurisdiction of the Court his property, or any part thereof, and that in either case, by reason thereof, the execution of any decree which may be made against him is likely to be obstructed or delayed, it shall be lawful for the Court to issue a warrant to the Warrant to sheriff enjoining him to bring the defendant before the Court that he may Defendant.

bring up

Bail for Appearance.

Deposit in lieu of Bail.

Committal in Default.

Compensation

　　　　　　　　　　　　　or needless Arrest.

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CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

show cause why he should not give good and sufficient bail for his appearance.

　　　　3. If the defendant fail to show such cause, the Court shall order him to give bail for his appearance at any time when called upon while the suit is pending, and until execution or satisfaction of any decree that may be passed against him in the suit; and the surety or sureties shall undertake, in default of such appearance, to pay any sum of money that may be adjudged against the defendant in the suit, with costs.

　　　4. Should a defendant offer, in lieu of bail for his appearance, to deposit a sum of mony, or other valuable property, sufficient to answer the claim against him, with the costs of the suit, the Court may accept such deposit.

　　　5.In the event of the defendant neither furnishing security nor offering a sufficient deposit, he may be committed to custody until the decision of the suit, or if judgment be given against the defendant, until the execution of the decree, if the Court shall so order.

6. If it shall appear to the Court that the arrest of the defendant as applied for on insuflicient grounds, or if the suit of the plaintiff is dismissed, or judgment is given against him by default or otherwise, and it shall appear to the Court that there was no probable ground for instituting the suit, the Court may (on the application of the defendant) award against the plaintiff such amount, not exceeding the sum of one thousand dollars, as it may deem a reasonable compensation to the defendant for any injury or loss which he may have sustained by reason of such arrest: Provided Limit thereof. that the Court shall not award a larger amount of compensation under this Section than it is competent to such Court to decree in an action for damages. An award of compensation under this section shall bar any suit for damages in respect of such arrest.

In what Cases.

Application

herefor..

Foro o Warrant.

Interim Attachment of his Properly.

　　　XVII.-If the defendant, with the intent to obstruct or delay the execution of any decree that may be passed against him, is about to dispose of his property, or any part thereof, or to remove any such property from. the jurisdiction of the Court, the plaintiff may apply to the Court, either at the time of the institution of the suit or any time thereafter until final judgment, to call upon the defendant to furnish sufficient security to fulfil any decree that may be made against him in the suit, and on his failing to give such security, to direct that any property, moveable or immoveable, belonging to the defendant, shall be attached until the further order of the Court.

2. The application shall contain a specification of the property re- quired to be attached, and the estimated value thereof, so far as the plain- tiff can reasonably ascertain the same; and the plaintiff shall, at the time of making the application, declare that to the best of his information and belief, the defendant is about to dispose of or remove his property with such intent as aforesaid.

3.-If the Court, after making such investigation as it may consider necessary, shall be satisfied that the defendant is about to dispose of or remove his property, with intent to obstruct or delay the execution of the decree, it shall be lawful for the Court to issue a warrant to the sheriff, commanding him to call upon the defendant, within a time to be fixed by the Court, either to furnish security in such sum as may be specified in the order, to produce and place at the disposal of the Court when required the said property, or the value of the same, or such portion thereof as be sufficient to fulfil the decree, or to appear and show cause why he should not furnish security. The Court may also in the warrant direct the attachment until further order of the whole or any portion of the property specified in the application.

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CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

109

fendant fail to show Cause,

4.-If the defendant fail to show such cause or to furnish the requi- Where De- red security within the time fixed by the Court, the Court may direct that the property specified in the application, if not already attached, or such portion thereof as shall be sufficient to fulfil the decree, shall be attached until further order. If the defendant show such cause or furnish the required security, and the property specified in the application, or any portion of it shall have been attached, the Court shall order the attachment to be withdrawn.

5. The attachment shall be made according to the nature of the How made. property to be attached, in the manner hereinafter prescribed for the attachment of property in execution of a decree for money.

Parties and

6.--The attachment shall not affect the rights of persons not parties Rights of third to the suit, and in the event of any claim being preferred to the property claims to attached before judgment, such claim shall be investigated in the manner Property hereinafter prescribed for the investigation of claims to property attached in execution of a decree for money.

attached.

7.---In all cases of attachment before judgment, the Court shall at Removal of any time remove the same, on the defendant furnishing security as above Attachment. required, together with security for the costs of the attachment.

for needless

8.-If it shall appear to the Court that the attachment was applied Compensation for on insufficient grounds, or if the suit of the plaintiff is dismissed, or Attachment. judgment is given against him by default or otherwise, and it shall appear to the Court that there was no probable ground for instituting the suit, the Court may (on the application of the defendant) award against the plaintiff such amount, not exceeding the sum of one thousand dollars, as deem a reasonable compensation to the defendant for the expense or injury occasioned to him by the attachment of his property: Provided that the Court shall not award a larger amount of compensation under Limit thereof this section than it is competent to such Court to decree in an action for damages. An award of compensation under this section shall bar any suit for damages in respect of such attachment.

may

Injunctions.

Alienation.

Receiver or

Manager.

　　　　　　XVIII.-In any suit in which it shall be shown to the satisfaction of To stay Waste, the Court that any property which is in dispute in the suit is in danger of Damage, or being wasted, damaged, or alienated by any party to the suit, it shall be lawful for the Court to issue an injunction to such party, commanding him to refrain from doing the particular act complained of, or to give such other order for the purpose of staying and preventing him from wasting, damaging, or alienating the property, as to the Court may seem meet, and in all cases in which it may appear to the Court to be necessary for the preservation or the better management or custody of any property which is in dispute in a suit, it shall be lawful for the Court to appoint a receiver or manager of such property, and if need be, to remove the person Appointment in whose possession or custody the property may be from the possession or custody thereof, and to commit the same to the custody of such receiver or manager, and to grant to such receiver or manager all such powers for the management or the preservation and improvement of the property and the collection of the rents and profits thereof, and the application and disposal of such rents and profits, as to the Court may seem proper.

2.-In any

suit for restraining the defendant from the committal of To restrain any breach of contract or other injury, and whether the same be accom- Contract or panied by any claim for damages or not, it shall be lawful for the Repetition or plaintiff, at any time after the commencement of the suit, and whether before of Breach. or after judgment, to apply to the Court for an injunction to restrain the defendant from the repetition or the continuance of the breach of contract or wrongful act complained of, or the committal of any breach of contract or injury of a like kind arising out of the same contract or relating to the

Breach of

Continuance

　　　　　　　　　　　Notice of Application.

Compensation

　　　　　　　　　　　for needless Issue of Injunction.

Limit thereof.

In what Cases,

Warrant.

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same property or right: and such injunction may be granted by the Court on such terms as to the duration of the injunction, keeping an account, giving security, or otherwise, as to the Court shall seem reasonable and just, and in case of disobedience, such injunction may be enforced by imprison- ment in the same manner as a decree for specific performance: Provided always that any order for an injunction may be discharged or varied, or set aside by the Court, on application made thereto by any party dis- satisfied with such order.

3. The Court may in every case before granting an injunction direct such reasonable notice of the application for the same to be given to the opposite party as it shall see fit.

　　4.-If it shall appear to the Court that the injunction was applied for on insufficient grounds, or if the claim of the plaintiff is dismissed, or judgment is given against him by default or otherwise, and it shall appear to the Court that there was no probable ground for instituting the suit, the Court may (on the application of the defendant) award against the plaintiff such sum, not exceeding one thousand dollars, as it may deem a reasonable compensation to the defendant for the expense or injury occa- sioned to him by the issue of the injunction: Provided that the Court shall not award a larger amount of compensation under this section than it is competent to such Court to decree in an action for damages. An award of compensation under this section shall bar any suit for damages in respect of the issue of the injunction.

Detention of Ships.

XIX.-Where the extreme urgency or other peculiar circumstances of the case appear to the Court so to require, it shall be lawful for the Application for Court, on the application of any plaintiff, or of its own motion, by warrant under the seal of the Court, to stop the clearance or to order the arrest and detention by the sheriff of any ship about to leave the coloný (other than a ship enjoying immunity from civil process) and such clearance shall be stopped or the ship arrested and detained accordingly: Provided always that no such warrant shall be issued at the instance of any plaintiff unless the application for the issue thereof shall be supported by an affidavit of the facts.

Compensation for needless

Issue thereof,

Limit thereof.

Release of Ship.

Interpleader.

2. If it shall appear to the Court that the warrant was applied for on insufficient grounds, or if the suit of the plaintiff is dismissed, or judg. ment is given against him by default or otherwise, and it shall appear to the Court that there was no probable ground for instituting the suit, the Court may award against the plaintiff such amount, not exceeding the sum of one thousand dollars, as it may deem a reasonable compensation for the expense or injury occasioned by the issue of the warrant, and such compensation shall be paid to such parties as the Court shall direct Provided that the Court shall not award a larger amount of compensation under this section than it is competent to such Court to decree in an action for damages. An award of compensation under this section shall bar any suit for damages in respect of such detention of a ship.

　　3.-The Court may at any time release a ship detained under this section upon such terms as it shall deem reasonable.

CHAPTER III.-RELIEF FROM ADVERSE CLAIMS-DEATH, Marriage,

OR BANKRUPTCY OF PARTIES.

Relief from Adverse Claims.

　　XX.-Upon application made on behalf of any defendant, and sup ported by affidavit showing that such defendant does not claim any interest in the subject matter of the suit, but that the right thereto is claimed, or

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supposed to belong to some other party who has sued or is expected to sue for the same, and that such defendant does not in any manner collude with such other party, but is ready to bring into Court, or to pay or dis- pose of the subject matter of the suit in such manner as the Court or any judge thereof may direct, it shall be lawful for the Court in all suits or proceedings whatsoever, and although the titles of the claimants have not a common origin, but are adverse to and independent of one another, to make rules and orders calling upon such other party to appear and to state the nature and particulars of his claim, and maintain or relinquish the same, and if he maintains it, to make himself defendant in the same suit; or with the consent of the plaintiff and such other party, may dispose of the question between them in a summary manner. The sheriff may obtain relief under this section if the adverse claimants have given him notice of their claims, though none of them may have commenced proceedings.

Death of Parties

　　　　　　　XXI. The death of a plaintiff or defendant shall not cause the suit When Suit not to abate if the cause of action survive.

abated.

survives.

　　　　　　　2. If there be two or more plaintiffs or defendants, and one of them When Cause die, and if the cause of action survive to the surviving plaintiff or plaintiffs of Action alone, or against the surviving defendant or defendants alone, the suit shall proceed at the instance of the surviving plaintiff or plaintiffs, and against the surviving defendant or defendants.

accrues to

　　　　　　3.-If there be two or more plaintiffs, and one of them die, and if the When Cause cause of action shall not survive to the surviving plaintiff or plaintiffs of action alone, but shall survive to them and the legal representative of the deceased Survivors, &c. plaintiff jointly, the Court may, on the application of the legal representa- tive of the deceased plaintiff, enter the name of such representative in the register of the suit in the place of such deceased plaintiff, and the suit shall proceed at the instance of the surviving plaintiff or plaintiffs, and such legal representative of the deceased plaintiff. If no application shall be made to the Court by any person claiming to be the legal representative of the deceased plaintiff, the suit shall proceed at the instance of the sur- viving plaintiff or plaintiffs; and the legal representative of the deceased plaintiff shall be interested in and shall be bound by the judgment given in the suit, in the same manner as if the suit had proceeded at his instance conjointly with the surviving plaintiff or plaintiffs.

　　　　　　4. In case of the death of a sole plaintiff, or sole surviving plaintiff, Death of sol the Court may, on the application of the legal representative of such Plaintiff.

or surviving plaintiff, enter the name of such representative in the place of such plaintiff in the register of the suit, and the suit shall thereupon proceed; if no such application shall be made to the Court within what it may consider a reasonable time by any person claiming to be the legal representative of the deceased sole plaintiff or sole surviving plaintiff, it shall be competent to the Court to make an order that the suit shall abate, and to award to the defendant the reasonable costs which he may have incurred in defending the suit, to be recovered from the estate of the deceased sole plaintiff or surviving plaintiff; or the Court may, if it think proper, on the application of the defendant, and upon such terms as to costs as may seem fit, make such other order for bringing in the legal representative of the deceased sole plaintiff or surviving plaintiff, and for proceeding with the suit in order to a final determination of the matters in dispute, as may appear just and proper in the circumstances of the case.

presentative.

　　　　　　5.-If any dispute arise as to who is the legal representative of a Dispute as deceased plaintiff, it shall be competent to the Court either to stay the to legal Re. suit until the fact has been duly determined in another suit, or to decide at or before the hearing of the suit who shall be admitted to be such legal representative for the purpose of prosecuting the suit.

Death of one of several Defendants or of a sole or surviving Defendant.

When not to

bute the Suit.

When not to abate the Suit.

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CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

6. If there be two or more defendants, and one of them die, and the cause of action shall not survive against the surviving defendant or defendants alone, and also in case of the death of a sole defendant, or sole surviving defendant, where the action survives, the plaintiff may make an application to the Court, specifying the name, description, and place of abode of any person whom the plaintiff alleges to be the legal representa- tive of such defendant, and whom he desires to be made the defendant in his stead; and the Court shall thereupon enter the name of such repre- sentative in the register of the suit in the place of such defendant, and shall issue an order to him to appear on a day to be therein mentioned to defend the suit; and the case shall thereupon proceed in the same manner as if such representative had originally been made a defendant, and had been a party to the former proceedings in the suit.

Marriage of Parties.

　　XXII.-The marriage of a female plaintiff, or defendant, shall not cause the suit to abate, but the suit may notwithstanding be proceeded with to judgment, and the decree thereupon may be executed upon the wife alone; and if the case is one in which the husband is by law liable for the debts of his wife, the decree may, by leave of the Court, be executed against the husband also; and in case of judgment for the wife, execution of the decree may, by leave of the Court, be issued upon the application of the husband, where the husband is by law entitled to the money or thing which may be the subject of the decree.

Bankruptcy of Parties.

　　XXIII. The bankruptcy of the plaintiff in any suit which the assignee might maintain for the benefit of the creditors, shall not be a valid objection to the continuance of such suit, unless the assignee shall decline to continue the suit and to give security for the costs thereof within such reasonable time as the Court may order; if the assignee neglect or refuse to continue the suit, and to give such security within the time limited by the order, the defendant may, within eight days after such neglect or refusal, plead the bankruptcy of the plaintiff as a reason for abating the suit.

To correspond

with Writ of Summons.

To be in nar- rative Formı

and divided into Paragraphs.

Nature of

Claim set up.

Documents how to be set out.

Dates and Sums,

CHAPTER IV. THE PETITION.

Form and Contents.

　　XXIV. After the appearance of the defendant to the suit, or in case of non-appearance, then, by leave of the Court, the plaintiff may file in the Supreme Court a petition which shall contain the names, description, and place of abode of the plaintiff and of the defendant, so far as they can be ascertained, and shall correspond in those particulars with the writ of

sumnions.

　　2. The petition shall then set out by way of narrative the material facts, matters, and circumstances on which the plaintiff relies, such narrative being divided into paragraphs numbered consecutively, and each paragraph containing, as nearly as may be, a separate and distinct statement or allegation. The petition shall pray specifically for the relief to which the plaintiff may conceive himself entitled, and also for general relief.

　　3. The petition must be as brief as may be consistent with a clear statement of the facts on which the prayer is sought to be supported, and with information to the defendant of the nature of the claim set up.

　　4.-Documents must not be unnecessarily set out in the petition in hæc verba, but so much only of them as is pertinent and material may be set out, or the effect and substance of so much only of them as is pertinent and material may be given, without needless prolixity.

5.-Dates and sums shall be expressed in figures and not in words.

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113

6. The petition may not contain any statement of the mere evidence Not to contain

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Evidence or by which the facts alleged are intended to be proved, and may not contain

Argument. any argument of law.

to be briefly

　　　　　　7. The facts material to the establishment of the plaintiff's right to Material Facts recover shall be alleged positively, briefly, and as clearly as may be, so as and clearly to enable the defendant by his answer either to admit or deny any one or set out. more of the material allegations, or else to admit the truth of any or all of the allegations, but to set forth some other substantive matter in his answer, by reason of which he intends to contend that the right of the plaintiff to recover, or to any relief capable of being granted on the petition, has not yet accrued, or is released or barred or otherwise gone.

　　　　　　8.-Subject to any general rule or order relating thereto, the petition Counsel's must be signed by the plaintiff or his counsel in all cases, unless the Signature. plaintiff obtain the leave of the Court to dispense with such signature.

Petition.

　　　　　　9. The Court may, where the circumstances of the case appear to Verification of require it, order the plaintiff to verify his petition, or any part thereof, on oath or by affidavit.

Particulars of Demand.

Particulars.

　　　　　　　XXV.-Where the plaintiff's claim is for money payable in respect Schedule of of any contract, express or implied, or to recover the possession or the value of any goods wrongfully taken and detained, or wrongfully detained by the defendant from the plaintiff, it shall be sufficient for the plaintiff to state his claim in the petition in a general form, and to annex to the petition a schedule stating the particulars of his demand in any form which shall give the defendant reasonably sufficient information as to the details of the claim.

2. An application for further or better particulars may be made by Application the defendant before answer, on summons.

for further Particulars.

　　　　　　3. The plaintiff shall not at the hearing obtain a judgment for any Effect thereof. sum exceeding that stated in the particulars, except for subsequent interest and the costs of suit, notwithstanding that the sum claimed in the petition for debt or damages exceeds the sum stated in the particulars.

thereof before

4.-Particulars of demand shall not be amended except by leave of Amendment the Court; and the Court may, on any application for leave to amend, Trial. grant the same on its appearing that the defendant will not be prejudiced by the amendment. Otherwise the Court may refuse leave, or grant the same on such terms as to notice, postponement of trial, or costs, as justice requires.

　　　　　　5. Any variance between the items contained in the particulars and Amendment the items proved at the hearing may be amended at the hearing either at thereof at once or on such terms as to notice, adjournment, or costs, as justice requires.

Trial,

　　　　　　6-Where particulars are amended by leave of the Court, or where Limit of Time further or better particulars are ordered to be given, the order shall state for amending, the time within which the amendment is to be made, or the further or better particulars are to be given; and the order for the amended or further

or better particulars shall state the time which the defendant is to have to put in his answer.

Papers Annexed.

　　　　　　XXVI.-Where the plaintiff seeks (in addition to or without any In what Cases, order for the payment of money by the defendant) to obtain, as against any person, any general or special declaration by the Court of his rights under ally contract or instrument, or to set aside any contract, or to have any bond, bill, note, or instrument in writing delivered up to be cancelled, or to restrain any defendant by injunction, or to have any account taken between himself and any other or others, and in such other cases as the nature of the circumstances makes it necessary or expedient, the plaintiff in his petition may refer to and briefly describe any papers or documents

Copies.

　　　　　　　　　　Offer to allow Inspection.

May be granted though not

specifically

asked.

　　　　　　　　　　Must state Character in

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CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

on the contents of which he intends to rely, and may annex copies of such papers or documents to the petition, where such papers or documents are brief, or may state any reason for not annexing copies of such papers or documents, or any of them respectively (as, their length, possession of copies by the defendant, loss, inability to procure copies), that he may have to allege. The plaintiff shall, in his petition, offer to allow the defendant to inspect such papers and documents as aforesaid, or such of them as are in his possession or power.

Equitable Relief and Defence.

　　XXVII.--Every petition is to be taken to imply an offer to do equity in the matter of the suit and to admit of any equitable defence, and, on the other hand, to enable the plaintiff to obtain at the hearing any such equitable relief as he may appear entitled to from the facts stated and proved, though not specifically asked, i. it may be granted without hardship to the defendant.

Parties.

XXVIII.-Persons entitled to sue and suing on behalf of others, as which they sue. guardians, executors, or administrators, or on behalf of themselves and others as creditors in a suit for administration, must state the characters in which they sue.

Joint Cause of Suit.

Joint and several Demand.

Persons not

- before the

Court may be made Partios,

　　　　　　　　　　Notice to such Persons.

　　　　　　　　　　Distinct Causes of Suit in one Petition.

Misjoinder of Suits,

　　　　　　　　　　Where Defendant has appeared.

Where

　　　　　　　　　　Defendant has not appeared.

　　2.-All persons having a joint cause of suit against any ought ordinarily to be parties to the suit.

defendant

3. Where the plaintiff has a joint and several demand against sevc- ral persons, either as principals or as sureties, it shall not be necessary for him to bring before the Court as parties to a suit concerning such demand all the persons liable thereto, but he may proceed against one or more of the persons severally liable.

　　4.-If it appear to the Court, at or before the hearing of a suit, that all the persons who may be entitled to, or who claim some share or inte rest in the subject matter of the suit, and who may be likely to be affected by the result, have not been made parties to the suit, the Court may adjourn the hearing of the suit to a future day to be fixed by the Court, and direct that such persons shall be made either plaintiffs or defendants in the suit, as the case may be. In such case, the Court shall issue a notice to such persons in the manner provided in the code for the service of a writ of summons on a defendant, and on proof of due service of such notice, the person so served, whether he shall have appeared or not, shall be bound by all proceedings in the cause.

　　5.-In case a petition states two or more distinct causes of suit, by and against the same parties, and in the same rights, the Court may, either before or at the hearing, if it appears inexpedient to try the different causes of suit together, order that different records be made up, and make such order as to adjournment and costs as justice requires.

　　6. In case a petition states two or more distinct causes of suit, but not by and against the same parties, or by and against the same parties but not in the same rights, the petition may, on the application of any defendant, be amended or dismissed.

　　XXIX. As soon as practicable after the filing of the petition, the plaintiff shall cause a copy thereof under the seal of the Court to be served upon every defendant to the suit, and such copy shall contain a memo- randum endorsed thereon requiring the defendant to file an answer to the petition within ten days from the day of such service, or in cases of service out of the jurisdiction, within such time as the Court & all have ordered: Provided always that no such service of the petition shall be required to be made upon any defendant who has failed to enter an appearance and as against whom the plaintiff has obtained the leave of the Court to pro- ceed with his suit ex parte.

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115

made out of

2.-Where service of the writ of summons is dirted to be made out Where Service of the jurisdiction, the Court may order that the petition be filed forth- Jurisdiction, with, and that a copy thereof under the seal of the Court be served upon the defendant concurrently with the writ.

Staying Proceedings for Defect in Petition.

On Application XXX.--Where a petition is defective on the face of it by reason of

of Defendant. non-compliance with any provision of the code, the Court may, either on application by a defendant or of its own motion, make an order to stay procedings until the defect is remedied.

Wh. re Defect

2. The Court may, of its own motion, make an order to stay pro- is patent. ceedings on a defective petition, where the defect is patent and comes to the knowledge of the Court before service of the petition on the defendant. Dismissal of Petition on Ground of Law.

　　　　　　　XXXI.-Where a defendant conceives that he has a good legal or Demurrer. equitable defence to the petition, so that even if the allegations of fact in the petition were admitted or clearly established, yet the plaintiff would not be entitled to any decree against him (the defendant), he may raise this defence by a motion that the petition be dismissed without any answer being required from him.

Amendment of Petition.

Particulars.

XXXII. Any plaintiff not giving sufficient information to enable For insufficient the defendant reasonably to understand the nature and particulars of the claim set up against him, may be ordered, on the application of the defen- dant before answer, to amend his petition.

referred to.

2.--The plaintiff may be ordered to annex copies of, or produce for Documents insp tion, such papers or documents in his possession or power as he has refered to in the petition, and as the defendant is entitled to inspect for the purposes of the suit.

Libellous or

3. The Court may, in such cases, make such order as to costs as Coste. just requires, and stay proceedings until the order is complied with.

　　　　　　4.-If any petition contains libellous or needlessly offensive expres- offensive sions, the Court may, either of its own motion before service thereof, or Expressions. on the application of the defendant, order the petition to be amended, and make such order as to costs as justice requires.

before Answer,

5.-A petition may be amended at any time before answer by leave Amendment of the Court obtained ex parte.

6.-Notice of the amendment shall be given to the defendant within Notice thereof, such time and in such manner as the Court directs.

CHAPTER V. THE ANSWER-REPLICATION-INTERROGATORIES-

SETTLEMENT OF ISSUES.

Form and Contents.

which to be

　　　　　　XXXIII.-Unless an answer shall be dispensed with by leave of Time within the Court, or by consent of parties, or in certain cases by any general rule filed or order of Court, the defendant must file in the Court an answer to the petition within ten days from the date of the service thereof, or in cases of service out of the jurisdiction within such time as the Court shall have ordered: Provided always that he may obtain further time to answer, on summons, stating the further time required and the reason why it is required.

sup-

2. The application when made, unless consented to, must be ported by affidavit, or, if the Court in its discretion shall permit, by oral evidence on oath, showing that there is reasonable ground for the applica- tion and that it is not made for the purpose of delay.

Application for further Time..

Defendant not

3.-Where a defendant does not put in any answer (or such answer Effect of is depensed with in manner aforesaid), he shall not be taken as admitting answering. the allegations of the petition, or the plaintiff's right to the relief sought;

Leave to answer after Time allowed.

When granted ex parte,

When Summons required.

What the

Answer should set forth,

　　　　　　　　　Should be precise and relevant.

Denial of Allegations.

Denial of Fact must answer point of Substance.

Admissions-

Effects thercof as to Costs.

Proof of Facts not admitted,

Allegation of new Facts in Defence.

Evidence in denial of Allegation,

or in support of Defence

not set up in Pleadings.

Signature of Counsel.

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CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE--HONGKONG.

and at the hearing (even though such defendant does not appear) the plaintiff must open his case, and adduce evidence in support of it, and take such judgment as to the Court appears just.

　4.--A defendant neglecting to put in an answer within the time or further time allowed, shall not be at liberty to put in an answer without leave of the Court, or consent of parties.

　5. The Court may grant such leave by order on the ex parte ap- plication of the defendant at any time before the plaintiff has set down the cause, or applied to have it set down, for hearing.

6. Where the cause has been set down, or the plaintiff has applied to have it set down for hearing, the Court shall not grant such leave except on return of à summons to the plaintiff giving notice of defendant's application, and on such terms as to costs and other matters as seem just.

7. The answer shall show the nature of the defendant's defence to the claim set up by the petition, but may not set forth the evidence by which such defence is intended to be supported.

　8.-It should be clear and precise, and not introduce matters irrele- vant to the suit, and the rules before laid down respecting the setting out of the documents and the contents of the petition generally shall be observed in the answer mulatis mutandis.

　9.-It must deny all such material allegations in the petition as the defendant intends to deny at the hearing.

　10. Where the answer denies an allegation of fact, it must deny directly as (for example) where it is alleged that the defendant has received a sum of money, the answer must deny that he has received that sum, or any part thereof, or else set forth what part he has received. And so, where a matter of fact is alleged in the petition, with certain circumstances, the answer must not deny it literally as it is alleged, but must answer the point of substance positively and certainly.

　11.-The answer must specifically admit snch material allegations in the petition as the defendant knows to be true, or desires to be taken as admitted. Such admission, if plain and specific, will prevent the plaintiff from obtaining the costs of proving at the hearing any matters of fact so admitted.

　12. All material allegations of fact admitted by a defendant shall be taken as established against him without proof thereof by the plaintiff at the hearing. But the plaintiff shall be bound to prove as against each defendant all allegations of fact not admitted by him, or not stated by

him to be true to his belief.

　13.-The answer must allege any matter of fact not stated in the petition on which the defendant relies in defence, as establishing, for instance, fraud on the part of the plaintiff, or showing that the plaintiff's right to recover, or to any relief capable of being granted on the petition, has not yet accrued, or is released, or barred, or otherwise gone.

　14. The answer of a defendant shall not debar him at the hearing from disproving any allegation of the petition not admitted by his answer, or from giving evidence in support of a defence not expressly set up by the answer except where the defence is such as, in the opinion of the Court, ought to have been expressly set up by the answer, or is inconsistent with the statements of the answer, or is, in the opinion of the Court, likely to take the plaintiff by surprise, and to raise a. fresh issue or fresh issues of fact or law not fairly arising out of the pleadings as they stand, and such as the plaintiff ought not to be then called upon to try.

　15.-Subject to any general rule or order relating thereto, the answer must be signed by the defendant or his counsel, unless the defendant obtain the leave of the Court to dispense with such signature.

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117

Answer.

　　　　　　　16.-The Court may, where the circumstances of the case appear to Verification of require it, order the defendant to verify his answer, or any part thereof, on oath or by affidavit.

Tender.

　　　　　　　XXXIV.-A defence alleging tender by the defendant must be accom- Payment into panied by payment into Court of the amount alleged to have been tendered. Court.

Payment into Court.

be filed with.

　　　　　　　XXXV.-Payment into Court by the defendant must be accompanied Answer must by an answer. The answer must state distinctly that the money paid in is paid in satisfaction of the plaintiff's claim generally, or (as the case may be), in satisfaction of some specific part of the plaintiff's claim, where the claim is stated in the petition for distinct sums or in respect of distinct

matters.

Admission of

　　　　　　　　2.-Payment into Court, whether made in satisfaction of the plaintiff's How far claim generally or in satisfaction of some specific part thereof, operates as Claim. an admission of liability to the extent of the amour id in and no more, and for no other purpose.

thereof by

　　　　　　　3.Where the defendant pays money into Court, the plaintiff shall Acceptance be at liberty to accept the same in full satisfaction and

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　harge of the Plaintif cause of suit in respect of which it is paid in: and in thases, the plaintiff may forthwith apply by summons for payment of the money out of the Court to him; and on the hearing of the summons, the Court shall make such order as to stay of further proceedings in the suit, in whole or in part, and as to costs and other matters, as seem just.

thereof.

　　　　　　　4.--If the plaintiff does not so apply, he shall be considered as insisting Non-acceptance that he has sustained damages to a greater amount, or (as the case inay be), that the defendant was and is indebted to him in a greater amount than the sum paid in: and in that case the Court, in determining the suit and disposing of costs at the hearing, shall have regard to the fact of the payment into Court having been made and not accepted.

Set-off.

[See post s. 67,

Court.

　　　　　　　　XXXVI.-A defence of set-off to a claim for money, whether in debt Particul rs. or in damages, must be accompanied by a statement of the particulars of par. 8.] the set-off; and if pleaded as a sole defence, unless extending to the whole amount of the plaintiff's claim, must also be accompanied by payinent into Payment into Court of the amount to which, on the defendant's showing, the plaintiff is entitled; and in default of such payment, the defendant shall be liable to bear the costs of the suit, even if he succeeds in his defence to the Costs. extent of the set-off pleaded.

　　　　　　　2.-Where a defendant in his answer raises a defence by way of set-off Cross-action. which, in the opinion of the Court, is not admissible off, the Court may either before or at the hearing, on his applicatio... give him liberty to withdraw such defence, and to file a cross-petition, and may make such order for the hearing of the suit and cross-suit, together or otherwise, on such terms as to costs and other matters as seem just.

Counter-Claim.

　　　　　　　　XXXVII. Where a defendant in his answer r any specific Leave to file defence, and it appears to the Court that on such defence being established in same Suit.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Cross-petition he may be entitled to relief against plaintiff in respect of the subject mat- ter of the suit, the Court may, on the application of the defendant, either before or at the hearing, if under the circumstances of any case it thinks fit, give liberty to him to file a counter-claim by a cross-petition in the same suit, asking for relief against the plaintiff, and may make such order for the hearing of the suit and counter-claim, together or otherwise, and in such manner and on such terms as to costs and other matters as seem just, and may, if in any case it seems fit, require the plaintiff to give

Security.

　　　　　　　　　　Sum ons to compel.

Nature of such Answer.

Further Defence.

By Leave of the Court.

Amendment of Petition after Answer.

Notice thereof.

At, or before Hearing.

Amendment of Pleadings in framing Issues.

How Application to be made.

Amended or additional

Issues.

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CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

security to the satisfaction of the Court (by deposit or otherwise) to abide by and perform the decision of the Court on the counter-claim.

Specific Answer.

　　XXXVIII.-Where the defendant does not answer (an answer not being dispensed with in manner aforesaid), or puts in an answer amount- ing only to a general denial of the plaintiff's claim, the plaintiff may apply by summons for an order to compel him to answer specifically to the several material allegations in the petition, and the Court, if such allega- tions are briefly, positively, separately, and distinctly made, and it thinks. that justice so requires, may grant such an order.

　　2. The defendant shall, within the time limited by such order, put in his answer accordingly, and shall therein answer the several material allegations in the petition, either admitting or denying the truth of such allegations seriatim, as the truth or falsehood of each is within his know- ledge, or (as the case may be), stating as to any one or more of the allega- tions that he does not know whether such allegation or allegations is or are true or otherwise.

3.- The defendant so answering may also set up by such answer any defence to the suit, and may explain away the effect of any admission therein made by any other allegation of facts.

Replication.

XXXIX. No replication or other pleading after answer shall be allowed, except by special leave of the Court.

　　2.Where the plaintiff considers the contents of the answer to be such as to render an amendment of the petition necessary or desirable, he

Inay obtain ex parte an order to amend the petition, on satisfying the Court that the amendment is not intended for the purpose of delay or vexation, but because it is considered to be material for the plaintiff's case. 3.-Notice of the amendment shall be given to the defendant within such time and in such manner as the Court in each case directs.

Settlement of Issues.

XL.-At any time before or at the hearing, the Court may, if it thinks fit, on the application of any party, or of its own motion, proceed to ascertain and determine what are the material questions in controversy between the parties, although the same are not distinctly or properly raised by the pleadings, and may reduce such questions into writing and settle them in the form of issues; which issues, when settled, may state questions of law on admitted facts, or questions of disputed fact, or ques- tions partly of the one kind and partly of the other.

　　2.-In settling issues, the Court may order or allow the striking out or amendment of any pleading or part of a pleading, so that the pleadings may finally correspond with the issues settled, and may order or allow the striking out or amendment of any pleading, or part of a pleading, that appears to be so framed as to prejudice, embarrass, or delay the trial of the cause.

any

　　3.- Where the application to the Court to settle issues is made at stage of the proceedings at which all parties are actually present before the Court, either in person or by counsel or attorney, or at the hearing, the application may be made vivú voce, and may be disposed of at once, other- wise the application must be made and disposed of on summons.

It shall be in the discretion of the Court to direct which issues shall be first dis- posed of.

　　4-At any time before the decision of the case, the Court may amend the issues or frame additional issues on such terins as to it shall seem fit, and all such amendments as may be necessary for the purpose of deter- mining the real question or controversy between the parties shall be SO made.

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE -- HQNGKONG.

Interrogatories-Discovery-Unwilling Witness.

119

written Inter-

XLI.In all suits, the plaintiff and the defendant, or either of them, Power to del ver may, by order of the Court, deliver to the opposite party or his attorney rocatories to (provided such party, if not a body corporate, would be liable to be called opposite Party. and examined as a witness upon such matter), interrogatories in writing upon any matter as to which discovery may be sought, and require such party, or in the case of a body corporate, any of the officers of such body corporate, within ten days to answer the questions in writing by affidavit, to be sworn and filed in the ordinary way; and any party or officer omitting, without just cause, sufficiently to answer all questions as to which a dis- covery may be sought within the above time, or such extended time as the Court shall allow, shall be deemed to have committed a contempt of the Court, and shall be liable to be proceeded against accordingly.

Jarty propos-

Attorney.

2. The application for such order shall be made upon an affidavit of Affidavits by the party proposing to interrogate, and his attorney or agent, or in the ing to interru- case of a body corporate, of their attorney or agent, stating that the late and his deponent believes that the party proposing to interrogate, whether plaintiff or defendant, will derive material benefit in the cause from the discovery which he seeks, that there is a good cause of action or defence upon the merits, and if the application be made on the part of the defendant, that the discovery is not sought for the purpose of delay: Provided that where it shall happen, from unavoidable circumstances, that the plaintiff or defendant cannot join in such affidavit, the Court may, if it think fit, upon affidavit of such circumstances by which the party is prevented from so joining therein, allow and order that the interrogatorics may be delivered

without such affidavit.

tion of Part es

allowed.

　　　　　　3.-In case of omission, without just cause, to answer sufficiently such Oral Examina- written interrogatories, it shall be lawful for the Court, at its discretion, when to be to direct an oral examination of the interrogated party, as to such point as they or he may direct, before the Court or Registrar; and the Court may, by such order, or any subsequent order, command the attendance of such party before the person appointed to take such examination, for the pur- pose of being orally examined as aforesaid, or the production of any writings or other documents to be mentioned in such order, and may impose therein such terms as to such examination, and the costs of the application, and of the proceedings thereon, and otherwise, as to such Court shall seem just.

　　　　　　4.-The Court may, on the application of the party interrogated, Exceptions to strike out or permit to be amended any interrogatory which, in the opinion of the Court, may be exceptionable.

Interrogatories.

of Person who'

5. Any party to a suit, or other civil proceeding, requiring the Examination affidavit of a person who refuses to make an affidavit, may apply by sun-refuses to make mons for an order to such person to appear and be examined upon oath an Amdavit. before the Court or Registrar, to whom it may be most convenient to refer such examination, as to the matters concerning which he has refused to make an affidavit: and the Court may, if it think fit, make such order for the attendance of such person before the person therein appointed to take such examination, for the purpose of being examined as aforesaid, and for the production of any writings or documents to be mentioned in such order, and may thereupon impose such terms as to such examination, and the costs of the application and proceedings therein, as it shall think just.

Documents.

6. Upon the application of either party to any suit or other civiliscovery of proceeding upon an affidavit of such party of his belief that any document, to the production of which he is entitled for the purpose of discovery or otherwise, is in the possession or power of the opposite party, it shall be lawful for the Court to order that the party against whom such application is made, or if such party is a body corporate, that some officer to be named

Evidence at the Hearing.

When to be made,

　　　　　　　　　　　　How to be made.

Whether in

Court or Chambers.

Motion-paper.

Form of

　　　　　　　　　　　　Amendment of by Court.

Affidavite.

Other Evidence,

Cases of Urgency.

When to be ex parte.

Order thereon.

Argument in support.

Amendment

and additional

Evidence.

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CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

　of such body corporate, shall answer on affidavit, stating what documents he or they has or have in his or their possession or power relating to the matters in dispute, or what he knows as to the custody they or any of them are in, and whether he or they objects or object (and if so on what grounds), to the production of such as are in his or their possession or power; and upon such affidavit being made, the Court may make such further order thereon as shall be just.

　　　7.--All such interrogatories, answers, depositions, and affidavits as aforesaid, shall be filed in Court in the suit or other civil proceeding, and the evidence so taken may be used at the hearing thereof, saving just exceptions.

CHAPTER VI. INTERLOCUTORY PROCEEdings. Motion and Summons.

　　　XLII. Interlocutory applications may be made at any stage of a suit or proceeding.

　　　2. They shall be made either by motion in Court or by summons in Chambers, and shall be headed in the suit or other proceeding.

3. Subject to any general orders, the Court shall, in each case, decide whether the application is a proper one to be made by motion in Court, or by summons in Chambers, and may, at or before the hearing, if it shall think fit, remove the same into Court or into Chambers, as the case may be. Motion.

　　　XLIII. No motion shall be entertained until the party moving has filed in the Court a written motion-paper, distinctly stating the terms of the order sought.

　　　2. The motion may in its terms ask for an order directing more than one thing to be done, and may also be in an alternative form asking that one or another order be made, so only that the whole order sought be therein substantially expressed.

3. If the motion-paper contains any matter by way of argument, or other matter except the proper particulars of the motion itself, the Court may direct the motion-paper to be amended, and make no order thereon, until it is amended accordingly by the striking out of such argument or other matter.

4. There shall be filed with the motion-paper all affidavits on which the person moving intends to rely.

　　　5.-No other evidence can be used in support of the motion, except by leave of the Court.

6. The person filing the motion-paper may move the Court, in cases of urgency, at any time while the Court is sitting, and not engaged in hearing any other matter.

7.--All motions shall be made ex parte in the first instance, unless the Court gives leave to give a notice of motion for a certain day.

8.-On a motion ex parte, the party moving shall apply for either an immediate absolute order of the Court in the terms of the motion-paper on his own showing and evidence, or an order to the other party to appear, on a certain day, and show cause why an order should not be made in the terms of the motion-paper.

9.--Any party moving in Court ex parte inay support his motion by argument addressed to the Court on the facts put in evidence by the affi lavits filed in support of the motion; and no party to the suit or pro- ceeding, although present, other than the party moving, shall, unless by leave of the Court, to entitled to be then heard.

10.-On a motion coming on, the Court may allow the motion-paper to be amended, and additional evidence to be produce 1 by affidavit or declara- tion, or may direct the motion to stand over.

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

121

make Order

　　　　　　11.-If it appears to the Court on the evidence adduced in support of Court may the motion, or on any additional evidence which the Court permits to be other than adduced in support thereof, that the party moving is entitled to an order asked for. absolute, or to show cause different from the order asked, and the party moving is willing to take such different order, the Court may so order accordingly.

May vary or

12. Where an order is made on a motion ex parte, any party affected discharge by it may, within seven days after service of it, or within such further time Order. as the Court shall allow, apply to the Court by motion to vary or discharge and the Court on notice to the party obtaining the order, either may refuse to vary or discharge it, or may vary or discharge it with or without imposing terins as to costs or security, or other things, as seem just.

it ;

Order to show Cause.

　　　　　　XLIV.-Au order to show cause shall specify a day when cause is to Return-day. be shown, to be called the return-day to the order, which shall ordinarily be not less than four days after service.

Affidavits.

2.-A person served with an order to show cause may, before the Counter return-day, filo a lavits to contradict the evidence used in obtaining the order, or setting 5th other facts on which he relies, to induce the Court to discharge sach order.

Enlargement

3.-a the return-day, if the person served do not appear in person of fine aud or by counsel or attorney, and it appears to the Court that the service on further service. all proper parties has not been duly effected, the Court may enlarge the time, and direct further service, or make such other order as seems just.

Proof of Service.

　　　　　4.-If the person served appear, or the Court is satisfied that service Appearance or on all proper parties has been duly effected, the Court may proceed with

the matter.

5.-The Court may either discharge the order or make the same General Powers absolute, or adjourn the consideration thereof, or permit further affidavits ol Court, to be filed in support of or against the order, and may modify the terms of the order so as to meet the merits of the case.

Summons.

Registrar.

　　　　　XLV. Every summons shall be issued out of the Registrar's Office, Application to and, before it can be issued, an application for the same to the Registrar must be made in writing, and signed by the applicant or his attorney, and headed in the suit or other proceeding.

thereof.

　　　　　　2.--The application for the summons shall distinctly set forth the Contents nature of the particular application.

Summous.

　　　　　　3. The Registrar may thereupon issue a summons setting forth the Issue of nature of the application, ordering the person to whom it is directed to appear at time and place directed by the Registrar and specified on the suma vas.

Return-day,

　　　　　　4- the return-day of the summons, if the person to whom the Proceedings on sum nɔns is directed appears, or in his absence, on proof of service, the Court may, on the application of the person obtaining the summons, consider and deal with the application in a summary way.

Evidence.

5.-The Court shall take a note of the material evidence, if taken Note of vivá voce.

　　　　　　6. The Court may aljourn the hearing of any summons when Adjournment. necessary.

　　　　　　7.-The Cirt my order any proceedings in Chambers to be heard in Private private.

caring.

　　　　　　　　　　Evidence in Interlocutory Proceelings. XLVI.-The evidence at the hearing of any interlocutory or other By Amluvit in application in a suit or matter, shall, as a general rule, be by affidavit, out general, the Court may, if it thinks it expedient, summon any person to attend to

Notice to

Parties inte- rested

　　　　　　　　　Evidence, how taken.

In what Cases.

Effect and Enforcement of Order.

Order must be obtained.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　When Plaintiff may apply.

Wheu Defend-

at may ap ly.

Motion for Order.

Power of Court thereon.

In what Cases,

Absence of Witness.

122

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

produce documents before it, or to be examined, or to be cross-examined vivâ voce by or before it in like manner as at the hearing of a suit.

2. Such notice as the Court in each case, according to the circum- stances, considers reasonable, shall be given to the person summoned, and to such persons (parties to the suit or proceeding otherwise interested) as the Court considers entitled to inspect the documents to be produced, or to examine the person summoned, or to be present at his examination, as the case may be.

　　　3.--The evidence of a witness on any such examination, shall be taken in like manner, as nearly as may be, as at the hearing of a suit.

Slay of Proceedings.

XLVII.---No summons or notice of motion shall operate as a stay of proceedings, except by direction of the Registrar endorsed thereon, and, in such case, it shall so operate from time of the service thereof on the opposite party.

　　　　2.-Every order made in Chambers shall have the same force and effect as an order of Court, and the Court sitting in Chambers shall have the same power to enforce, vary, or deal with any such order, by attachment or otherwise, as if sitting in Court.

PART II.

FROM THE HEARING OF A SUIT TO JUDGMENT AND DECREE.

CHAPTER VII.--PRELIMINARIES OF TRIAL.

Setting down of Cause for Hearing.

XLVIII.--No cause shall be set down for hearing without an order of the Court first obtained on summons.

　　　2.-At the expiration of the time allowed for answering, and whether an answer shall have been filed or not, the Court may, on the application of the plaintiff, order the cause to be set down for hearing.

3. An order to set down the cause may be made on the application of the defendant by summons, if it appears to the Court, having regard to the state of the pleadings, that the cause is ready to be heard, and that there has been delay on the part of the plaintiff in obtaining an order for setting down the cause, for which the plaintiff has no reasonable excuse (as the absence or illness of a material witness), and that the defendant is prejudiced, or may reasonably be expected to be prejudiced by such delay. Dismissal for Want of Prosecution.

XLIX. ---Where the plaintiff does not obtain an order for setting down the cause within one month from the time at which he might first apply for such an order, the defendant may apply by motion for an order to dismiss the petition for want of prosecution.

　　　2.--On such application, the Court may, if it thinks fit, make an order dismissing the petition, or make such other order, or impose such terms as the Court thinks reasonable.

Postponement of Hearing.

　　　L. The Court may, at any time, on a summons taken out by any party, postpone the hearing of a cause set down, on being satisfied by evidence on oath that the postponement will have the effect of better ensur- ing the hearing and determination of the questions between the parties on the merits.

　　　2. Where such an application is made on the ground of the absence of a witness, the Court shall require to be satisfied that his evidence is material, and that bo ja likely to return and give evide within a reason- able time.

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

123

resident out of

　　　　　3.--Where such an application is made for the purpose of enabling Witnes the party applying to obtain the evidence of a witness resident out of the the Colony. jurisdiction, the Court shall require to be satisfied that the evidence of the witness is material, and that he is permanently residing out of the jurisdiction, or does not intend to come within the jurisdiction within a

reasonable time.

Hearing List and Hearing Paper.

LI.-There shall be kept a general hearing list for causes, and a Cause List. hearing paper.

　　　　　2. When a cause is set down for hearing it shall be placed in the Transfer to general hearing list, and shall be transferred to the hearing-paper strictly Paper. in its turn and order, according as the general hearing list becomes exhausted.

Hearing

Causes.

　　　　　3.-The regular order shall in no case be departed from without special Order of direction.

Parties.

　　　　　4. When a cause is about to be transferred from the general hearing Notice to list to the hearing paper, notice shall be served on the parties, and, unless the Court in any particular case direct otherwise, ten days shall be allowed between service of such notice and the day of hearing.

out of Turn.

　　　　　5.--When any cause or matter has been specially directed by the Court Causes taken to be heard on a particular day, or out of its ordinary turn, the name of the cause or matter shall be placed in the hearing paper with the words "by order" subjoined.

of Causes,

　　　　　6. In the case of any adjournment of the hearing from the day Adjournmen appointed in the hearing paper by reason of the preceding causes in the hearing paper not having been got through, or under any order of the Court made during the sitting on that day, no further notice to either party of the adjournment day shall be requisite, unless otherwise ordered by the Court.

Sittings of Court.

LII. The sittings of Court for the hearing of causes shall be, where on fixed days. the amount of the business so warrants, held on fixed and stated days.

　　　　　2. The Court may, at its discretion, appoint any other day or days, or other Dayt from time to time, for the hearing of causes, as circumstances require.

exclude the

3. The sittings of Court for the hearing of causes shall ordinarily be Power to public; but the Court may hear any particular cause or matter in the Public. presence only of the parties and their legal advisers and the officers of the Court.

Business.

　　　　　4. Subject to special arrangements, for any particular day, the Order of business of the day shall be taken, as nearly as circumstances permit, in the following order :-

Judgments.

Motions, &c.

(a.) At the commencement of the sitting, judgments shall be Delivery of

delivered in matters standing over for that purpose and appearing for judgment in the paper; (b.) Ex parte motions or motions by consent shall next be taken, Ex parte

in the order in which the motion papers have been sent in; (c.) Opposed motions on notice, and arguments on showing cause Opposed

against orders returnable on that day, shall then be taken, in the order in which these matters respectively stand in the hearing-paper;

Motions, &.

(d.) The causes in the hearing-paper shall then be called on, in Trial of Causa

their order, unless the Court secs fit to vary the order.

Mode of trial-Juries.

LIII. The trial of a suit may, according to circumstances, take place By Judge or

in either of the following modes

(a.) By a Judge with or without a Jury. (b.) By the Full Court with or without a Jury.

by Full CourÍ. with or with aut Jury.

To be deter- mined on Summons.

Order thereon.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　Power of Court to order Jury at any Time.

Inspection by Jury, by Parties, or by Witnesses.

Rule or Order

124

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

　　　2.--The summons for setting down the cause for hearing shall specify the mode of trial desired by the party making the application.

　　　3. The Court on the hearing of the summons shall make such order as to the mode of trial as it shall think fit: Provided always that if either party shall desire a trial by jury before one of the two judges, he shall be entitled thereto as of right.

　　　4. If it shall appear expedient at the hearing of any cause before the Court without a jury that the cause should be tried with a jury, the Court may make such order for the trial of the cause with a jury, and for the adjournment thereof in the meanwhile, on such terms as to costs and otherwise as it shall deem reasonable.

5. Either party shall be at liberty to apply to the Court for an order for the inspection by the jury, or by himself, or by his witnesses, of any moveable or immoveable property, the inspection of which may be material to the proper determination of the question in dispute, and the Court may make such order upon such terms as it may deem just.

6. It shall be lawful for the Court to make such rules or orders upon for summoning the Sheriff or other person as may be necessary to procure the attendance of a special or common jury for the trial of any cause or matter depending in the Court, at such time and place and in such manner as the Court may think fit.

Existing Laws as to Juries.

Kules of

Evidence c .n- tinue in Force.

Power to admit Affidavits.

7.-All the existing laws relating to juries shall be deemed to continue in full force and effect so far as the same may not be inconsistent with any provision of this code.

CHAPTER VIII.-EVIDENCE AT THE HEARING.

Existing Rules-New Provisions.

LIV. The existing rules of evidence shall continue in full force and effect so far as the same are not modified by any provisions of this code.

2. The Court shall have power, in its discretion, to permit that the evidence in any case, or as to any particular matter, should be taken by affidavit, or that affidavits of any witnesses be read at the trial: Provided always that every witness making an affidavit so received shall be liable Cross-examina to cross-examination in open Court, unless the Court shall direct the cross-

examination to take place in any other manner.

tion thereon.

Where Cross-

examination

3.The Court may, in its discretion, if the interests of justice appear not practicable. absolutely so to require, admit an affidavit in evidence, although it is shown that the party against whom the affidavit is offered in evidence has had or will have no opportunity of cross-examining the person making the affidavit.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　Order of Court to admit.

Any Person may be sum- moned by the Court as a Witness.

Incompetency

　　　　　　　　　　　　　rom immature Age,

Or Unsound-

ness of Mind,

　　　4.-No affidavit of any witness shall be read at the trial under the provisions hereinbefore contained, except in pursuance of an order of Court obtained on summons before trial, unless the Court shall think fit under the circumstances otherwise to direct, upon such terms as seem just.

　　　5.-If the Court at any time think it necessary for the ends of justice to examine any person other than a party to the suit, and not named as a witness by a party to the suit, the Court may, of its own accord, cause such person to be summoned as a witness to give evid nce, or to produce any document in his possession on a day to be appointed, and may examine such person as a witness.

6. The following persons only shall be incompetent to testify:-

(a.) Children under seven years of age, unless they shall appear capable of receiving just impressions of the facts respecting which they are examined and of relating them truly: (b.) Persons of unsound mind, who, at the time of their examina- tion, appear incapable of receiving just impressions of the facts respecting which they are examined or of relating them truly; and no person who is known to be of unsound mind

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

125

shall be liable to be summoned as a witness, without the consent previously obtained of the Court or person before whom his attendance is required.

relieve Witness

　　　　　7.-If a witness be asked any question relating to a matter not relevant Court may to the suit or proceeding, except in so far as it affects the credit of the from answer- witness by injuring his character, the Court shall decide whether or not ing certain the witness shall be compelled to answer it, and may, if it think fit, warn the witness that he is not obliged to answer it.

Questions.

8.-No such question shall be asked, unless the person asking it has Reasonable reasonable grounds for believing that the imputation it conveys is well Grounds for founded.

such Question.

decent and

　　　　　9. The Court may forbid any questions or inquiries which it regards Questions in- as indecent or scandalous, although such questions or inquiries may have scandalous. some bearing on the questions before the Court, unless they relate to facts in issue, or to matters necessary to be known in order to determine whether or not the facts in issue existed.

10. The Court shall forbid any question which appears to it to be Needlessly intended to insult or annoy, or which, though proper in itself, appears to offensive. the Court needlessly offensive in form.

Documentary Evidence.

of Account.

　　　　　LV. Entries in books of account kept in the course of business with Entries in Books such a reasonable degree of regularity as shall be satisfactory to the Court, shall be admissible in evidence, whenever they refer to a matter into which the Court has to inquire, but shall not alone be sufficient evidence to charge any person with liability.

Gazettes.

　　　　　2.-The Hongkong Gazette and any Government Gazette of any coun- Government try, colony, or dependency under the dominion of the British Crown, inay be proved by the bare production thereof before the Court.

&c.

3. All proclamations, acts of state, whether legislative or executive, Proclamations, nominations, appointments, and other official communications of the Gov- Acts of State, ernment, appearing in any such Gazette, may be proved by the production of such Gazette, and shall be prima facie proof of any fact of a public nature which they were intended to notify.

4. The Court may, on matters of public history, literature, science, Books of

Science, Maps, or art, refer, for the purposes of evidence, to such published books, maps, Charts.' or charts as the Court shall consider to be of authority on the subject to which they relate.

　　　　　5.--Books printed or published under the authority of the govern- Foreign Law. ment of a foreign country, and purporting to contain the statutes, code, or other written law of such country, and also printed and published books of reports of decisions of the courts of such country, and books proved to be commonly admitted in such courts as evidence of the law of such country, shall be admissible as evidence of the law of such foreign country.

6. All maps made under the authority of any government, or of any Public Mapa. public municipal body, and not made for the purpose of any litigated question, shall prima facie be deemed to be correct, and shall be admitted in evidence without further proof.

Affidavits.

LVI.-Every affidavit used in the Court must be in the English In what

Language.

language.

2. It must be in the first person, and must be divided into paragraphs How divided. numbered consecutively.

to Witness.

3.-Every affidavit used in the Court must contain only a statement Facts known of facts and circumstances as to which the witness swears, either on his own personal knowledge, or from information which he believes to be true.

Information from others.

　　　　　　　　　　Erasures, In- derlineations,

kr.

Before whom

to be sworn.

In Foreign Parts,

Proof of Seal and Signature ef Court or Judge, &c.

When defective

Form.

Not to be

worn before

certain Persons.

Amendment and

swearing.

Filing of

Copy..

riginal, Office

ed coce Evi-

dence prepara-

126

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

4.-Where the belief in the truth of the matter of fact sworn to arises from information received from another person, the name of such person must be stated.

　　　5.--Where there are many erasures, interlineations, or alterations, so that the affidavit proposed to be sworn is illegible or difficult to read, or is, in the judgment of the officer before whom it is proposed to be sworn, so written as to give any facility for being added to, or in any way fraudulently altered, he may refuse to take the affidavit in its existing form, and may require it to be re-written in a clear and legible and unobjectionable manner.

　　　6. Any affidavit sworn before any judge, officer, or other person in the United Kingdom or in any British colony, possession, or settlement, authorized to take affidavits, or before any commissioner duly authorized by the Supreme Court to take affidavits in the United Kingdom or abroad, may be used in the Court in all cases where affidavits are admissible.

　　　7. Any affidavit sworn in any foreign parts out of Her Majesty's dominions before a judge or magistrate, being authenticated by the official seal of the court to which he is attached or by a public notary, or before a British minister, consul, vice-consul, or consular agent, may be used in the Court in all cases where affidavits are admissible.

　　　8.--The fact that an affidavit purports to have been sworn in man- ner hereinbefore prescribed by paragraphs 6 and 7 shall be prima facie evidence of the seal or signature, as the case may be, of any such court, judge, magistrate, or other officer or person therein mentioned appended or subscribed to any such affidavit, and of the authority of such court, judge, magistrate, or other officer or person to administer oaths.

　　　9.--The Court may permit an affidavit to be used, notwithstanding it is defective in form according to these rules, if the Court is satisfied that it has been sworn before a person duly authorised.

　　　10.-An affidavit shall not be admitted which is proved to have been sworn before a person on whose behalf the same is offered, or before his attorney, or before a partner or clerk of his attorney.

　　　11. A defective or erroneous affidavit may be amended and re-sworn, by special leave of the Court, on such terms as to time, costs, or otherwise as seem reasonable.

12. Before an affidavit is used, the original must be filed in the Court; and the original, or an office copy thereof, shall alone be recognised for any purpose in the Court,

Evidence de Bene Esse.

LVII.--Where the circumstances of the case appear to the Court so tory to learing. to require, the Court may take the evidence of any witness at any time See 19 & 20 Vic. in the course of the proceedings in any suit or application before the caring of the suit or application, or may direct the Registrar to take such evidence in like manner, and the evidence so taken may be used at the hearing of the suit or application, saving just exceptions.

c. 113.-22, Vic.

2)-22 & 23.

Vic. c. 63, & 21, Tic. c. 11.]

　　　　　　　　　　　　　How to be taken..

Tvidence before Suit instituted.

2. The evidence shall be taken, as nearly as may be, as evidence at the hearing of a suit, and then the note of the evidence shall be read over to the witness and tendered to him for signature; and if he refuse to sign it, the Court, or the Registrar, as the case may be, shall add a note of his refusal, and the evidence may be used as if he had signed it.

　　　3.--Evidence may be taken in like manner on the application of any person, before suit instituted, where it is shown to the satisfaction of the Court on oath that the person applying has good reason to apprehend that a suit will be instituted against him in the Court, and that some person, within the jurisdiction at the time of application, can give mate- rial evidence respecting the subject of the apprehended suit, but that he is about to leave the jurisdiction, or that from some other cause the

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person applying will lose the benefit of his evidence if it be not at once taken: Provided always that the Court may, upon granting such applica- tion, impose any terms or conditions with reference to the examination of such witness and the admission of his evidence as to the Court may seem reasonable.

Court may

impose Terms,

Witness in

Witness Dead, Insane, or not Appearing. LVIII.--Where any person who might give evidence in any suit Evidence of or matter is dead, or insane, or unavoidably absent at the time his evidence former Pro- might be taken, or for any reason considered sufficient by the Court, can- ceedings. not appear to give evidence in the suit or matter, the Court may, if it thinks fit, receive proof of any evidence given by him in any former judi- cial proceeding: Provided that the subject matter of such former judicial Proviso as to proceeding was substantially the same as that of the existing suit, and that the parties to the existing suit were parties to it or bound by it, and in it had cross-examined or had an opportunity of cross-examining the witness of whose evidence proof is to be given.

Admission of Documents and Facts.

Subject Matter,

　　　　　　LIX. Where all parties to a suit are competent to make admission, Notice to admit, any party may call on any other party, by notice filed in the Court and served under order of the Court, to admit any document, or any fact, saving just exceptious.

Refusal-Costs.

2.-In case of refusal or neglect to admit, the costs of proof of the Consequence of document or fact shall be paid by the party refusing or neglecting, what- ever be the result of the cause, unless the Court is of opinion that the refusal or neglect to admit was reasonable.

where no

3.-No costs of proof of any document or fact shall be allowed unless Costs of Proof such notice has been given, except in cases where the omission to give the Notice given. notice has, in the opinion of the Court, produced a saving of expense.

Inspection and Production of Documents.

order.

　　　　　　LX. The Court may, in its discretion, on the application of any of Court may the parties to any suit or proceeding, compel any other party to allow the applicant to inspect all or any documents in the custody or under the control of such other party relating to such suit or proceeding, and, if necessary, to take examined copies of the same or to procure the same to be duly stamped.

produce.

2. Whenever any of the parties to a suit is desirous that any docu- Notice to ment, writing, or other thing, which he believes to be in the possession or power of another of the parties thereto, should be produced at any hearing of the suit, he shall, at the earliest opportunity, serve the party in whose possession or power he believes the document, writing, or other thing to be, with a notice in writing, calling upon him to produce the same.

3.-In case it shall appear to the satisfaction of the Court that there Order to produce. is reasonable ground to believe that such document or thing will not be produced pursuant to such notice, the Court may make an order for the production of the same at the hearing of the suit by the party served with

such notice.

relating to

4.-A witness, whether a party or not, shall not be bound to produce Documents any document relating to affairs of State, the production of which would fairs of State, be contrary to good policy, nor any document held by him for any other &c. person who would not be bound to produce it if in his own possession.

sent in Court

5.---Any person present in Court, whether a party or not, may be Persons pre- called upon and compelled by the Court to give evidence, and produce any compelled to document then and there in his actual possession, or in his power, in the give Evidence same manner and subject to the same rules as if he had been summoned to attend and give evidence, or to produce such document, and may be punished in like manner for any refusal to obey the order of the Cou,

Persons may be summoned

　　　　　　　　　merely to pro- duce Docu-

ments.

Non-attendance

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CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

6. Any person, whether a party to the suit or not, may be summoned to produce a document without being summoned to give evidence, and any person summoned merely to produce a document, shall be deemed to have complied with the summons, if he cause such document to be produced instead of attending personally to produce the same.

CHAPTER IX. THE HEARING. Non-attendance of Parties.

LVI. When a cause in the hearing-paper has been called on, if of both Parties. neither party attend in person or by counsel, the Court, on being satisfied that the plaintiff has received notice of the hearing, shall, unless it sees good reason to the contrary, strike the cause out of the hearing-paper.

Of Plaintiff.

Of Defendunt.

Further Service.

When Court may proceed ex parte.

Re-hearing

for absent Defendaut.

Restoration of Cause to Hear- ing List for Plaintiff.

Non-attendance of Plaintiff a Becond Time.

Peremptory Order.

　　2. If the plaintiff does not attend in person or by counsel, the Court on being satisfied that the plaintiff has received notice of the hearing, shall, unless it sees good reason to the contrary, strike out the cause, and make such order as to costs in favour of any defendant appearing as seems just.

　　3.-If the plaintiff attends, but the defendant or any of the defendants does or do not attend in person or by counsel, the Court shall, before hearing the cause, inquire into the service of the writ of summons and petition and of notice of hearing on the absent party or parties.

4.-If not satisfied as to the service on every party, the Court shall direct such further service to be made as it shall think fit, and adjourn the hearing of the cause for that purpose.

　　　5.--If satisfied that the defendant or the several defendants has or have been duly served with the writ of summons and petition, and with notice of the hearing, the Court may proceed to hear the cause notwith- standing the absence of the defendant, or any of the defendants, and may, on the evidence adduced by the plaintiff, give such judgment as appears just. The Court, however, shall not be bound to do so, but may order the hearing to stand over to a further day, and direct fresh notice to be given to the defendant or defendants in case justice seems to require an adjourn-

ment.

6. In all cases where the plaintiff has obtained leave to proceed parte for want of appearance to the writ of summons, and in all other cases where the Court hears a cause and judgment is given in the absence of and against any defendant, the Court may afterwards, if it thinks fit, on such terms as seem just, set aside the judgment and re-hear the cause, on its being established by evidence on oath to the satisfaction of the Court that the defendant's absence was not wilful, and that he has a defence upon the merits.

7.-Where a cause is struck out by reason of the absence of the plaintiff, it shall not be restored without leave of the Court, until it has been set down again at the bottom of the general hearing list, and been transferred in its regular turn to the hearing-paper.

8.-Where a cause has been once struck out, and has been a second time set down, and has come into the hearing-paper, and on the day fixed for the hearing the plaintiff, having received due notice thereof, fails to attend either in person or by counsel when the case is called on, the Court, on the application of the defendant, and if the non-attendance of the plaintiff appears to be wilful and intended to harass the defendant, or to be likely to prejudice the defendant by preventing the hearing and deter- mination of the suit, may make an order on the plaintiff to show cause why a day should not be fixed for the peremptory hearing of the cause; and on the return to that order, if no cause, or no sufficient cause be shown, the Court shall fix a day accordingly upon such notice and other terms as seem just.

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129

　　　　　　9.In case the plaintiff does not attend on the day so fixed, either in Effect of Dis- person or by counsel, the Court shall, unless it sees good reason to the mi sal of Suit contrary, order judgment to be entered for the defendant.

Order of Proceeding.

LXII.-The order of proceeding at the hearing of a cause shall be as

follows:

1. The plaintiff shall state the pleadings.

in such Cases.

Statement of Pleadings.

2. The party on whom the burden of proof is thrown by the nature Burden of of the material issues or questions between the parties has the right to Proof. begin; he shall address the Court and open his case.

　　　　　　3. He shall then produce his evidence and examine his witnesses in chief.

Party to begin.

Evidence.

　　　　　　4. When the party beginning has concluded his evidence, he shall Summing up. ask the other party if he intends to call evidence (in which term is included evidence taken by affidavit or deposition, or under commission, and docu- mentary evidence not already read or taken as read); and, if answered in the negative, he shall be entitled to sum up the evidence already given and comment thereon; but if answered in the affirmative, he shall wait for his general reply.

　　　　　　5. When the party beginning has concluded his case, the other party Case of other shall be at liberty to address the Court, and to call evidence and to sum

　　　　　　　　and comment thereon. up

Party.

　　　　　　6.--If no evidence is called or read by the latter party, the party General Reply. beginning shall have no right to reply, unless he has been prevented from summing up his case by the statement of the other party of his intention to call evidence.

Case closed.

7. The case on both sides shall then be considered closed. 8.--If the party opposed to the party beginning calls or reads evidence, Evidence in the party beginning shall be at liberty to reply generally on the whole case, reply. or he may call fresh evidence in reply to the evidence given on the other side, on points material to the determination of the issues, or any of them, but not on collateral matters.

thereon.

　　　　　　9. Where evidence in reply is tendered, and allowed to be given, the Addresses party against whom the same has been adduced shall be at liberty to address the Court, and the party beginning shall be entitled to the general reply.

tion and Re-

10.-Each witness after examination-in-chief, shall be subject to cross-examina cross-examination by the other party, and to re-examination by the party examination. calling him, and after re-examination may be questioned by the Court, and shall not be recalled or further questioned save by leave of the Court.

11.-The Court shall take a note of the vivá voce evidence, and shall Judge's Notes. put down the terms of any particular question or answer, if there appears any special reason for doing so.

　　　　　　12.-No person shall be entitled as of right, at any time or for any Inspection or purpose, to inspection or a copy of the Court's notes.

Copy thereof,

Evidence.

　　　　　　13. All objections to evidence must be taken at the time the question Objections to objected to is put, or, in case of written evidence, when the same is about to be put in, and must be argued and decided at the time.

14.-Where a question put to a witness is objected to, the Court, unless the objection appears frivolous, shall take a note of the question and objection, if required by either party, and shall mention on the notes whether the question was allowed to be put or not, and the answer to it,

if allowed.

Note of Objection.

Evidence by Affidavit or

　　　　　　15.-Where any evidence is by affidavit, or has been taken by com- mission, or on deposition, the party adducing the same may read and Commission. comment on it, either immediately after his opening or after the vivâ voce evidence on his part has been concluded.

Documentary Evidence.

To be marked.

　　　　　　　　　Amendment of Pleadings.

On what Terms.

Pleadings

which embarrass or delay.

In Petition or Answer.

Appointment of Commissioner

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CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HON GKONG.

16.-Documentary evidence must be put in and read, or taken as read

by consent.

17.-Every document put in evidence shall be marked by the officer of the Court at the time, and shall be retained by the Court during the hearing, and returned to the party who put it in, or from whose custody it came, immediately after the judgment, unless it is impounded by order

of the Court.

18. Where the evidence adduced at the hearing varies substantially from the allegations of the respective parties in the pleadings, it shall be in the discretion of the Court to allow the pleadings to be amended.

19. The Court may allow such amendment on such terms as to adjournment, costs, and other things as seem just, so as to avoid surprise and injury to any party; but all amendments necessary for the determina- tion in the existing suit of the real question in controversy between the parties shall be made if duly applied for.

20.-The Court may, at the hearing, order or allow, on such terms as seem just, the striking out or amendment of any pleading that appears so framed as to prejudice, embarrass, or delay the fair trial of the real ques- tions in controversy between the parties.

Supplemental Statement.

LXIII.-Facts or circumstances, occurring after the institution of a suit, may, by leave of the Court, be introduced by way of amendment into the petition or answer (as the case may require) at any stage of the pro- ceedings, and the Court may make such order as seems just respecting the proof of such facts or circumstances, or for affording all parties con- cerned leave and opportunity to meet the statements so introduced.

Reference of Account.

LXIV. In any suit or other judicial proceeding in which an inves- to investigate, tigation or adjustment of accounts may be necessary, it shall be lawful for the Court, at or before the hearing, to appoint any competent person to be a commissioner for the purpose of making such investigation or adjustment, and to direct that the parties, or their attorneys or counsel, shall attend upon the commissioner during such investigation or adjust- ment. In all such cases, the Court shall furnish the commissioner "with such part of the proceedings and such detailed instructions as may appear necessary for his information and guidance; and the instructions shall distinctly specify whether the commissioner is merely to transmit the proceedings which he may hold on the inquiry, or also to report his own opinion on the point referred for his investigation. The proceedings of the commissioner shall be received in evidence in the case, unless the Court may have reason to be dissatisfied with them, in which case, the Court shall make such further inquiry as may be requisite, and shall pass such ultimate judgment or order as may appear to it to be right and proper in the circumstances of the case.

Expenses of Commission.

Nonguit, Verdict for flaintiff or 1:efendant- Special Case.

Full Court.

2.-Whenever a commission is issued for an investigation into accounts, the Court, before issuing the commission, may order such sum as may be thought reasonable for the expenses of the commission to be paid into Court by the party at whose instance or for whose benefit the commission is issued.

Incidental Powers.

LXV.--The Court may at the trial, without consent of parties, direct a nonsuit, or a verdict for the plaintiff or defendant to be entered, or it may reserve any point of law or direct a verdict subject to a special case to be stated for the opinion of the Court.

　2.-Every such point of law so reserved, and every such special case shall be heard before the full Court,

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

131

how settled.

　　　　　　　3.-Every such special case shall be settled by the parties, and in case Special Case of difference by the full Court.

for Argument.

4.-The Court may order any point of law reserved to be set down Setting down for argument without any previous application.

where no Leave

　　　　　　　5.-The Court shall, upon motion for a new trial, have power to order a Nonsuit, &c. nonsuit or verdict to be entered, although no leave has been reserved at the trial. reserved.

Withdrawal and Adjustment of Suits.

permit With.

bring fresh

LXVI.-If the plaintiff, at any time before final judgment, satisfy Court may the Court that there are sufficient grounds for permitting him to withdraw drawal with from the suit with liberty to bring a fresh suit for the same matter, it Liberty to shall be competent to the Court to grant such permission on such terms Action. as to costs or otherwise as it may deem proper. In any such fresh suit, the plaintiff shall be bound by the rules for the limitation of actions in the Limitation of same manner as if the first suit had not been brought. If the plaintiff withdraw from the suit without such permission, he shall be precluded Withdrawal from bringing a fresh suit for the same matter.

Action,

without Per- mission,

by Adjustment.

　　　　　　　2. If a suit shall be adjusted by mutual agreement or compromise, Disposal of Suit or if the defendant satisfy the plaintiff in respect of the matter of the suit, such agreement, compromise, or satisfaction shall be recorded, and the suit shall be disposed of in accordance therewith.

to Registr r.

3.-Notice of such agreement, compromise, or satisfaction shall be Notice of given by the plaintiff, or in case an attorney shall be employed, by his Adjustment attorney, to the Registrar, together with such particulars as may be required of him, within one week after the same shall have been made, and in default thereof he shall be deemed guilty of a contempt of Court.

CHAPTER X.-JUDGMENT AND DECREE.

Judgment.

LXVII.--When the cause is tried by the Court with a jury, the Delivery of verdict shall be recorded and judgment shall be entered up by the Registrar as the Court shall direct; and when the cause is tried by the Court without a jury the judgment shall be pronounced in open Court, unless the Court shall otherwise direct, or it may be read by the Registrar if so ordered.

2.-If the judgment of the Court is reserved at the hearing, parties to the suit shall be summoned to hear judgment, unless the Court at the hearing states the day on which judginent will be delivered, in which case no summons to hear judgment shall be issued.

　　　　　　　　3.-All parties shall be deemed to have notice of any judgment, if the same is pronounced at the hearing of the application or suit.

Where Judg..

inent reserved,

Where Judg-

ment delivered at Hearing.

　　　　　　　4. All parties duly served with notice to attend and hear judgment Notice of shall be deemed to have notice of the judgment when pronounced.

Judment.

by Registrar-

5.-A minute of every judgment, whether final or interlocutory, shall Minute thereof be made by the Registrar, and every such minute shall be a decree of the Force and Court, and shall have the full force and effect of a formal decree: Pro- Effect thereof vided always that the Court may order a formal decree to be drawn up on Formal Decres. the application of either party,

Court

Money-

6.---When the suit is for a sum of money due to the plaintiff, the Decree for

in the decree, order interest, at such rate as the Court may Interest. may, think proper, to be paid on the principal sum adjudged from the date of the suit to the date of the judginent, in addition to any interest adjudged on such principal sum for any period prior to the date of the suit; with further interest on the aggregate sum so adjudged and on the costs of the suit from the date of the decree to the date of payment.

Instalments.

7.In all judgments for the payment of money, the Court may, for Payment by any suflicient reason, order that the amount shall be paid by instalments with or without interest.

•

is allowed.

8.- f the defendant shall have been allowed to set-off any demand Where Set-off

the plaintiff, the judgment shall state what amount

against the t Do

Decree to be

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CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

is due to the plaintiff, and what amount (if any) is due to the defendant, and shall be for the recovery of any sum which shall appear to be due to either party. The judgment of the Court with respect to any sum awarded to the defendant shall have the same effect and be subject to the same rules as if such sum had been claimed by the defendant in a separate suit against the plaintiff.

　　　　　　　　　9.---A person directed by a decree or order to pay money, or do any obeyed without other act, is bound to obey the decree or order without any demand for

Demand.

　　　　　Written Judgment

to be filed.

General Powers of the Court.

Application for Review by

Notice of Motion.

Such Notice no Stay of Pro- ceedings- Money in Court.

Application after 14 Days.

　　　　　Jury may be demanded.

Court may Order Jury.

　　　　　Discovery of now Evidence.

Improper

Admission or Rejection of Evidence.

Proceedings

payment or performance.

10. Whenever the Court shall deliver a written judgment the original, or a copy thereof signed by the judge, shall be filed in the suit or other proceeding.

Review of Judgment-Re-hearing-New Trial. LXVIII.---The Court may in any case, on such terms as seem just, review any judgment, or order a re-hearing or new trial, with or without a stay of proceedings.

2. Any application for a review of judgment or for a re-hearing or new trial must be made on notice of motion filed not later than fourteen days after such decision or hearing or verdict.

3. Such notice shall not of itself operate as a stay of proceedings; but any money in Court in the suit shall be retained to abide the result of the motion or the further order of the Court.

4. After the expiration of such fourteen days, an application for such review, re-hearing, or new trial shall not be admitted, except by special leave of the Court, on such terms as seem just.

5.-On an order for re-hearing or new trial, either party may demand a jury for the second trial, though the first was not with a jury.

6. The Court may, if it thinks fit, make it a condition of granting a re-hearing or new trial that the trial shall be with a jury.

7. The discovery of new matter or evidence which was not within the knowlege of the applicant, or could not be adduced by him at the trial, may be a ground for a new trial, but the improper admission or rejection of evidence shall not be a ground of itself for a new trial or reversal of any judgment in any case, if it shall appear to the Court, that indepen- dently of the evidence objected to and admitted, there was sufficient evidence to justify the judgment, or that if the rejected evidence had been received it ought not to have varied the judgment.

　　　　　　　　　8. When an application for a review of judgment, re-hearing, or where Applica-, new trial is granted, a note thereof shall be made in the register of suits, tion is granted." and the Court shall give such order in regard thereto as it may deem

proper in the circumstances of the case.

　　　　　Examination of Judgment Debtor.

Discovery of Property.

PART III.

PROCEEDINGS TO ENFORCE THE DECREE-EXECUTION. CHAPTER XI.

Investigation as to Property of Judgment Debtor.

LXIX.-Where a decree directing payment of money remains wholly or in part unsatisfied (whether a writ of execution has issued or not), the person prosecuting the decree may apply to the Court for a summons, requiring the person by whom payment is directed to be made to appear and be exa- mined respecting his ability to make the payment directed, and the Court shall, unless it sees good reason to the contrary, issue such a summons.

2. On the appearance of the person against whom the summons is issued, he may be examined on oath by or on behalf of the person prosecut- ing the decree, and by the Court, respecting his ability to pay the money directed to be paid, and for the discovery of property applicable to such payment, and as to the disposal which he may have made of any property.

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

133

Books and

3.-He shall be bound to produce on oath, or otherwise, all books, Production of papers, and documents in his possession or power relating to property Documents. applicable to such payment.

　　　　　　　4. Whether the person summoned appears or not, the person pro- Examination of secuting the decree, and all other witnesses whom the Court thinks other Witnesses. requisite, may be examined on oath or otherwise respecting the matters

aforesaid.

5. The Court may, if it thinks fit, adjourn the hearing or the sum- Adjournment

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　of Hearing and mons from time to time, and require from the person summoned such Proceedings security for his appearance at the adjourned hearing as seems fit, and in thereon default of his finding security, may, by warrant, commit him to prison, there to remain until the adjourned hearing, unless sooner discharged.

any

for Protection

　　　　　　　　6. The Court may, upon such investigation as aforesaid, make Interim Order interim order for the protection of any property applicable or available in of Property. discharge of the decreo, as it shall think expedient.

Mode of enforcing Decrees.

　　　　　　　　LXX.-If the decrce be for land or other immoveable property, decree holder shall be put in possession thereof, if necessary, by Sheriff or other officer executing the decree.

the Decres for the immoveable

Posse sion of

Property.

able Property-

Contract or alternative.

　　　　　　　　2.-If the decree be for any specific moveable, or for the specific Decree for move- performance of any contract or other particular act, it shall be enforced Performance of by the seizure, if practicall, of the specific moveable and the delivery thereof to the party to whom it shall have been adjudged, or by imprison- ment of the party against whom the decree is made, or by attaching his property and keeping the same under attachment until further order of the Court, or by both imprisonment and attachment if necessary: or if alterna- tive damages be awarded, by levying such damages in the mode provided for the execution of a decree for money.

　　　　　　　　3.-If the decrce be for money, it shall be enforced by the imprison- Decree for ment of the party against whom the decree is made, or by the attachment Money and sale of his property, or by both, if necessary; and if such party be other than a defendant, the decree may be enforced against him in the same manner as a decree may be enforced against a defendant.

or Indor ement

Instruments.

　　　　　　　　　　4.-If the decree be for the execution of a deed, or for the indorse- For Execution ment of a negotiable instrument, and the party ordered to execute or of Deeds, &c. indorse such deed or negotiable instrument shall neglect or refuse so of negotiable to 'do, any party interested in having the same executed or indorsed may prepare a deed or indorsement of the instrument in accordance with the terms of the decree, and tender the same to the Court for execution upon the proper stamp (if any is required by law), and the signature thereof by the Registrar b.!! have the same effect as the execution or indorsement thereof by the party ordered to execute.

sentatives of

5.-If the decree be against a party as the representative of a de- Against Repre- ceased person, and such decree be for money to be paid out of the property deceased of the deceased person, it may be executed by the attachment and sale of Persons. any such property, or, if no such property can be found and the defendant fail to satisfy the Court Deo has duly applied such property of the deceased as shall be proved to have come into his possession, the decree may be executed against the defendant to the extent of the property not duly applied by him in the same manner as if the decree had been against the defendant personally.

6.--Whenever a person has become liable as security for the perfor- Against Sur ties. mance of a decree, or of any part thereof, the decree may be executed against such person to the extent to which he has rendered himself liable in the same manner as a decree may be enforced against a defendant.

　　　　　　Property liable to Attachment and Sale in Execution of Decree.

Payment into

under Decree.

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CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

　7.-The following property is liable to attachment and sale in execu- tion of a decree, namely, land, houses, goods, money, bank-notes, cheques, bills of exchange, promissory notes, government securities, bonds, or other securities for money, debts, shares in the capital or joint stock of any public company or corporation, and all other property whatsoever, moveable or immoveable, belonging to the defendant, and whether the same be held in his own name or by another person in trust for him or on his behalf.

8. All moneys payable under a decree shall be paid into Court, Court of Moneys unless the Court shall otherwise direct. No adjustment of a decree, in part or in whole, shall be recognised by the Court unless such adjustment be made through the Court, or be certified to the Court by the person in whose favour the decree has been made, or to whom it has been trans- ferred.

By Order of Court before

Taxation of Costs.

Must be made

Immediate Execution.

LXXI. The Court may, at the time of making the decree on the verbal application of the party in whose favour the decree is made, order imme- diate execution thereof, except as to so much as relates to the costs, and that the decree shall be executed as to costs as soon as the amount thereof shall be ascertained by taxation.

Application for Execution in ordinary Cases.

LXXII.--When any party in whose favour a decree has been made to the Registrar is desirous of enforcing the same, he shall apply to the Registrar for execution. Such application must be in writing, and shall specify the number of the suit or proceeding and the names of the parties.

Cross-decrees,

　　　　　　Court may stay Execution in certain Cases of previous Decree,

Decree against legal Repre-

sentative.

Mode of Execu- tion,

Record of

Application for Exécution.

Registrar may apply to Court for Direction.

Execution to issue in order

　2.---If there be cross-decrees between the same parties for the payment of money, execution shall be taken out by that party only who shall have obtained a decree for the larger sum and for so much only as shall remain after deducting the smaller sum, and satisfaction for the smaller sum shall be entered on the decree for the larger sum as well as satisfaction on the decree for the smaller sum, and if both sums shall be equal, satisfaction shall be entered upon both decrces.

3. Whenever a suit shall be pending in the Court against the holder of a previous decree of the Court, by the person against whom the decree was made, the Court may, if it appear just and reasonable to do so, stay execution of the decree either absolutely or on such terms as it may think just, until a decree shall be made in the pending suit.

　4.-If any person against whom a decree has been made shall die before execution has been fully had thereon, application for execution thereof may be made against the legal representative, or the estate of the person so dying as aforesaid; and if the Court shall think proper to grant such application, the decree may be executed accordingly.

5. If the decree be ordered to be executed against the legal repre- sentative, it shall be executed in the manner provided in Section LXX., Par. 5, for the execution of a decree for money to be paid out of the property of a deceased person.

　6.-The Registrar ou receiving any application for execution of a decree, containing the particulars above-mentioned, shall make a note of the application, and the date on which it was made.

7.--The Registrar may, at any time, take the direction of the Court as to any application for execution, and in the meanwhile refuse to issue the writ.

8.-All writs of ex antion shall be issu 1 in the order of application of Application, for the same, unless the Court shall otherwise direct.

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135

Measures in certain Cases preliminary to the Issue of Execution. LXXIII.--If an interval of more than one year shall have elapsed Pution after Application for between the date of the decree and the application for its execution, or if interval of One

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Year, or against the enforcement of the decree be applied for against the representative of Representative an original party to the suit, the Court shall issue a notice to the party of original Party. against whom exccution may be applied for, requiring him to show cause, within a limited period to be fixed by the Court, why the decree should not be executed against him: Provided that no such notice shall be neces- sary in consequence of an interval of more than one year having elapsed between the date of the decree and the application for execution, if the application be made within one year from the date of the last order obtained on any previous application for execution; and provided further that no such notice shall be necessary in cousequence of the application being against such representative, if upon a previous application for execution against the same person, the Court shall have ordered execution to issue against him.

2.--When such notice is issued, if the party shall not appear, or shall Order thereon. not show sufficient cause to the satisfaction of the Court why the decree should not be forthwith executed, the Court shall order it to be executed accordingly. If the party shall appear and shall offer any objection to the enforcement of the decree, the Court shall make such order as in the circumstances of the case may seem to be just and proper.

Issue of the Writ of Execution.

issue proper

LXXIV. Upon the application of the decree-holder the Registrar Registrar to shall, subject to the provisions of the last two preceding sections, issue the writ of Execu- proper writ for the execution of the decree.

Execution of Decrees for immoveable Property.

tion.

Execution of

LXXV. If in the execution of a decree for land or other immoveable Obstruction to property, the officer executing the same shall be resisted or obstructed by Decree. any person, the person in whose favour such decree was made may apply to the Court at any time within one month from the time of such resistance or obstruction. The Court shall fix a day for investigating the complaint, and shall summon the party against whom the complaint is male to answer

the same.

2. If it shall appear to the satisfaction of the Court that the obstruc- By Defendant. tion or resistance was occasioned by the defendant, or by some person at his instigation, on the ground that the land or other immoveable property is not included in the decree, or on any other ground, the Court shall enquire into the matter of the complaint, and make such order as may be proper under the circumstances of the case.

3.-If the Court shall be satisfied, after such investigation of the facts Penalty for. of the case as it may deem proper, that the resistance or obstruction com- plained of was without any just cause, and that the complainant is still resisted or obstructed in obtaining effectual possession of the property adjudged to him by the decree, by the defendant or some person at his instigation, the Court may, at the instance of the plaintiff, and without prejudice to any proceedings to which such defendant or other person may be liable for such resistance or obstruction, commit the defendant or such other person to prison for such period not exceeding thirty days as may be necessary to prevent the continuance of such obstruction or resistance.

other than the

asserting a

　　　　　　4.-If it shall appear to the satisfaction of the Court that the resist. By any Person ance or obstruction to the execution of the decree has been occasioned by Defendant any person, other than the defendant, claiming bona fide to be in possession claiming of the property on his own account or on account of some other person possession. than the defendant, the claim shall be numbered and registered as a suit between the decree-holder as plaintiff and the claimant as defendant, and the Court shall, without prejudice to any proceedings to which the claimant

Where Right of Decree holder disputed.

Effect of

Decision under two last Para- graphs.

Mode of Attachment.

　　　　　　　　　　　Moveable Pro- perty in Possession of Defendant.

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CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

may be liable for such resistance or obstruction, proceed to investigate the claim in the same manner and with the like power as if a suit for the property had been instituted by the decree-holder against the claimant under the provisions of this Code, and shall make such order for staying execution of the decree, or executing the same as it may deem proper in the circumstance of the case.

5.-If any person other than the defendant shall be dispossessed of any land or other immoveable property in execution of a decree, and such person shall dispute the right of the decree-holder to dispossess him of such property under the decree, on the ground that the property was bonû fide in his possession on his own account, or on account of some other person than the defendant, and that it was not included in the decree, or if included in the decree, that he was not a party to the suit in which the decree was made, he may apply to the Court within one month from the date of such dispossession; and if, after examining the applicant, it shall appear to the Court that there is probable cause for making the application, the application shall be numbered and registered as a suit between the applicant as plaintiff and the decree-holder as defendant, and the Court shall proceed to investigate the matter in dispute in the same manner and with the like powers as if a suit for the property had been instituted by the applicant against the decree-holder.

6. The decision of the Court under the provisions contained in either of the last preceding paragraphs shall be of the same force or effect as a decree in an ordinary suit; and no fresh suit shall be entertained between the same parties or persons claiming under them in respect of the same cause of action.

CHAPTER XII.-EXECUTION OF DECREES FOR MONEY BY ATTACHMENT OF PROPERTY.

LXXVI.-If the decree be for money, and the amount thereof is to be levied from the property of the person against whom the same may have been pronounced, the Court shall cause the property to be attached in the manner following:

2.-Where the property shall consist of goods, chattels, or other moveable property in the possession of the defendant, the attachment shall be made by actual seizure, and the Sheriff or other officer shall keep the same in his custody, and shall be responsible for the due custody thereof. Where subject 3. Where the property shall consist of goods, chattels, or other to Lion or Rights of third moveable property to which the defendant is entitled subject to a lien or right of some other person to the immediate possession thereof the attach- ment shall be made by a written order prohibiting the person in possession from giving over the property to the defendant.

Parties.

Immoveable Property.

Debts and

Shares in Public Companies.

4.Where the property shall consist of lands, houses, or other im- moveable property, or any interest therein either at law or in equity, the a.tachment shall be made by a written order prohibiting the defendant from alienating the property by sale, gift, or in any other way, and all persons from receiving the same by purchase, gift, or otherwise.

　　5.-Where the property shall consist of debts not being negotiable instruments, or of shares in any public company or corporation, and attachment shall be made by a written order prohibiting the creditor from receiving the debts, and the debtor from making payment thereof to any person whomsoever, until the further order of the Court, or prohibiting the person in whose naine the shares may be standing from making any transfer of the shares or receiving payment of any dividends thereof, and the manager, secretary, or other proper officer of the company or corpora- tion from permitting any such transfer or making any such payment, until such further order.

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137

Custody of a

　　　　　6.-Property in the custody or under the control of any public officer Property in the in his official capacity shall be liable to attachment in execution of a decree Public Officer with the consent of the Attorney-General, and property in custodia legis or in custodid shall be liable also to attachment by leave of the Court. In such cases, legis. the order of attachment must be served on such public officer, or on the Registrar, as the case may be.

Instruments.

7.--Where the property shall consist of a negotiable instrument, the Negotiable attachment shall be made by actual seizure, and the Sheriff or other officer shall bring the same into Court, and such instrument shall be held subject to the further orders of the Court.

8.-In the case of goods, chattels, or other moveable property not in Servisitor

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　prohibitory the possession of the defendant, an office copy of the order shall be Orders. delivered to the person in possession of the property. In the case of lands, houses, or other inmoveable property, or any interest therein, an office copy of the order shall be registered in the Land Office under Ordinance No. 3 of 1844. In the case of debts, office copies of the order shall be delivered to or served upon each individual debtor. And in case of shares in the capital or joint-stock of any public company or corporation, an office copy of the order shall be delivered to or served upon the manager, secretary, or other proper officer of the company or corporation.

Private Aliena-

aft

9.-After any attachments shall have been made by actual seizure, or by written order as aforesaid, and in the case of an attachment by written tachment void, order, after it shall have been duly intimated and made known in manner aforesaid, any alienation without leave of the Court of the property attached, whether by sale, gift, or otherwise, and any payment of the debt or debts, or dividends, or shares to the defendant during the continuance of the attachment, shall be null and void.

Court by

　　　　　10.-In every case in which a debtor shall be prohibited from making Payment into payment of his debt to the creditor, he may pay the amount into Court, Debtor. and such payment shall have the same effect as payment to the party entitled to receive the debt.

order Money

attachel, or any Fart thereof to

of Property

be paid to the Decree-holder.

11.-In all cases of attachment under this chapter, it shall be com- Court may petent to the Court, at any time during the attachment, to direct that any or Proceeds part of the property so attached as shall consist of money or bank-notes, or a sufficient part thereof, shall be paid over to the party applying for execution of the decree, or that any part of the property so attached as may not consist of money or bank-notes, so far as may be necessary the satisfaction of the decree, shall be sold, and that the money which may be realized by such sale, or a sufficient part thereof, shall be paid to such party.

for

Man ger.

　　　　　　12.-When the property attached shall consist of debts due to the App intment of party who may be answerable for the amount of the decree, or of any lands, houses, or other immoveable property, it shall be competent to the Court to appoint a manager of the said property with power to sue for the debts, and to collect the rents or other receipts and profits of the land or other immoveable property, and to execute such deeds or instruments in writing as may be necessary for the purpose, and to pay and apply such rents, profits, or receipts toward the payment of the amount of the decree and costs: or when the property attached shall consist of land, if the judgment debtor can satisfy the Court that there is reasonable ground to believe that the amount of the judgment may be raised by the mortgage of the Mortgage in land, or by letting it on lease, or by disposing by private sale of a portion on Applica ion of the land, or of any other property belonging to the judgment debtor, it of Judgment shall be competent to the Court, on the application of the judgment debtor, to postpone the sale for such period as it may think proper, to enable the judgment debtor to raise the amount. In any case in which a manager shall be appointed under this section, such manager shall be bound to

lieu of Sale

Debtor

In absen e of Judgment Debtor, Court may order

Mortgage in Beu of Sale.

Order for With- drawal of At- 1achment on Batisfaction of Decree.

Investigation thereof by the Court.

Claim or Ob. jection to be

preferred at the earliest Oppor

tunity.

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CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

render due and proper accounts of his receipts and disbursements, from time to time, as the Court may direct.

13.-If the judgment debtor shall be absent from the Colony, and it shall appear to the satisfaction of the Court that the public sale of any of his property which has been attached, consisting of lands, houses, or any interest therein, is objectionable, and that satisfaction of the decree may be made within a reasonable period by a temporary alienation of such property, the Court may, of its own motion, instead of proceeding to a public sale of such property, order that provision be made for the satisfac- tion of the decree by mortgage thereof and may authorize the Registrar, if necessary, to execute the mortgage deed in lieu of the judgment debtor, or any other necessary parties, and may make such orders in relation to such mortgage as may be requisite to carry out this provision; and the execution of such mortgage deed by the Registrar shall have the same effect as the execution thereof by the judgment debtor, or other necessary parties. 14. If the amount decreed with costs and all charges and expenses which may be incurred by the attachment be paid into Court, or if satisfac- tion of the decree be otherwise made, an order shall be issued for the withdrawal of the attachment; and if the defendant shall desire it, and shall deposit in Court a sum sufficient to cover the expense, the order shall be notified in the same manner as hereinbefore prescribed for the notifica- tion of the attachment; and such steps shall be taken as may be necessary for staying further proceedings in execution of the decree.

Of Claims to Attached Property.

LXXVII.---In the event of any claim being preferred to, or objection offered against, the sale of lands or any other immoveable or moveable property which may have been attached in execution of a decree or under any order for attachment made before judgment, as not liable to be sold in execution of a decree against the defendant, the Court shall, subject to the proviso contained in the next succeeding section, proceed to investigate the same with the like powers as if the claimant had been originally made a defendant to the suit, and if it shall appear to the satisfaction of the Court that the land or other immoveable property was not in the possession of the party against whom execution is sought, or of some person in trust for him, or in the occupancy of persons paying rent to him at the time when the property was attached, or that being in the possession of the party himself at such time, it was so in his possession not on his own account, or as his own property, but on account of, or in trust for, some other person, the Court shall make an order for releasing the said property from attachment. But if it shall appear to the satisfaction of the Court that the land or other inmoveable or moveable property was in possession of the party against whom execution is sought, as his own property, and not on account of any other person, or was in the possession of some person in trust for him, or in the occupancy of persons paying rent to him at the time when the property was attached, the Court shall disallow the claim. The party against whom the order may be given shall be at liberty to bring a suit to establish his right at any time within one year from the date of the order.

　　　2. The claim or objection shall be made at the earliest opportunity to the Court; and if the property to which the claim or objection applies shall have been advertised for sale, the sale may (if it appears necessary) be postponed for the purpose of making the investigation mentioned in the last preceding paragraph: Provided that no such investigation shall be made if it appear that the making of the claim or objection was designedly and unnecssarily delayed, with a view to obstruct the ends of justice, and in such case, the claimant shall be lefi to proseute his claim by a regular suit.

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

Of Sales in Execution of Decrees.

139

b.ve Conduct

　　　　　　LXXVIII-Sales in execution of decree shall be made under the Registrar to direction of the Registrar, and shall be conducted according to such of Sale. orders, if any, as the Court may make on the application of any parties concerned, and all such sales shall be made by public auction: Provided that it shall be competent to the Court to authorize the sale to be made in such other manner as it may deem advisable.

Sale for Irre-

　　　　　2. At any time within ten days from the date of the sale of any Setting aside immoveable property, application may be made to the Court to set aside gularity. the sale on the ground of any material irregularity in the conduct of the sale, but no sale shall be set aside on the ground of such irregularity unless the applicant shall prove to the satisfaction of the Court that he has sustained substantial injury by reason of such irregularity.

　　　　　3. If no such application as is mentioned in the last preceding para- graph be made, the sale shall be deemed absolute. If such application be made and the objection be disallowed, the Court shall make an order confirming the sale; and in like manner if the objection be allowed, the Court shall make an order setting aside the sale for irregularity.

When Sale be-

comes absolute.

Deposit or

　　　　　4.Whenever a sale of immoveable property is set aside, the pur- Return of chaser shall be entitled to receive back any money deposited or paid by Purchase him on account of such sale with or without interest, to be paid by such Money. parties and in such manner as it may appear proper to the Court to direct in each instance.

Purchaser by

Registration.

　　　　　5.---After a sale of immoveable property shall have become absolute Transfer to in manner aforesaid, the Court shall grant à certificate to the

person who Certificate- may have been declared the purchaser at such sale, to the effect that he Stamp Duty- has purchased the right, title, and interest of the defendant in the property sold, and such certificate shall be liable to the same stamp duty as an assignment of the same property, and when duly stamped as aforesaid, shall be taken and deemed to be a valid transfer of such right, title, and interest, and may be registered in the Land Office under Ordinance No. 3 of 1844.

moveable

　　　　　6.Where the property sold shall consist of goods, chattels, or other Delivery of inoveable property in the possession of the defendant, or to the immediate Property in possession of which the defendant is entitled, and of which actual seizure session of has been made, the property shall be delivered to the purchaser.

Defendant,

Defendant

7. Where the property sold shall consist of goods, chattels, or other To which moveable property to which the defendant is entitled, subject to a lien or entitled subject right of any person to the immediate possession thereof, the delivery to to Lien the purchaser shall, as far as practicable, be made by the Sheriff giving notice to the person in possession prohibiting him from delivering pos- session of the property to any person except the purchaser thereof.

　　　　　8.--If the property sold shall consist of a house, land, or other im- of immoveable moveable property, in the occupancy of a defendant, or some person on Property in the

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Occupancy of a his behalf, or of some person claiming under a title created by the defen- Defendant. dant subsequently to the attachment of such property, the Court shall, on the application of the purchaser, order delivery thereof to be made by putting the party to whom the house, land, or other immoveable property may have been sold, or any person whom he may appoint to receive deli- very on his behalf, in possession thereof, and, if need be. by removing any person who may refuse to vacate the same.

9. If the property sold shall consist of a house, land, or other im- In lawful moveable property in the occupancy of other persons entitled to occupy other Persons.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Decupancy of the same, the Court shall, on the application of the purchaser, order delivery thereof to be made by affixing a copy of the certificate of sale in some conspicuous place on the house, land, or other immoveable property, or in the Supreme Court building.

Of Debts and -Shares in

Public Com. panies

　　　　　　　　　　Of negotiable Becurities.

Transfer of

Securiuos and #Shares

Obstructing Purchaser in - obtaining

Possession.

Obstruction by Claimante other than *Defendant.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　· Subsistence Allowance to Prisoner for Debt.

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CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

10.-Where the property sold shall consist of debts not being nego- tiable instruments, or of shares in any public company or corporation, the Court shall, on the application of the purchaser, make an order pro- hibiting the creditor from receiving the debts and the debtor from making payment thereof to any person or persons except the purchaser, or pro- hibiting the person in whose name the shares may be standing, from making any transfer of the shares to any person except the purchaser, or receiving payment of any dividends thereon, and the manager, secretary, or other proper officer of the company or corporation from permitting any such transfer or making any such payment to any person except the purchaser.

11.-Where the property sold shall consist of negotiable securities of which actual seizure has been made, the same shall be delivered to the purchaser thereof.

　　　　12.-If the indorsement, transfer, or conveyance of the party in whose name any negotiable security or any share in a public company or corpora- tion is standing, or in whom any mortgage or equity of redemption shall be vested, shall be required to transfer the same, the Registrar may indorse the security or the certificate of the share, or may execute such other document as may be necessary for transferring the same. The indorse-

--------

　　ment or execution shall be in the following form, or to the like effect :- "A. B. by C. D., Registrar of the Supreme Court of Hongkong; in a suit by E. F. versus A. B." Until the transfer of such security or share, the Court may, by order, appoint some person to receive any interest or dividend due thereon, and to sign receipts for the same; and any indorsement made or document executed, or receipts signed as aforesaid, shall be as valid and effectual for all purposes, as if the same had been made or executed or signed by the party himself.

13.-If the purchaser of any immoveable property sold in execu- tion of a decree shall, notwithstanding the order of the Court, be resisted or obstructed in obtaining possession of the property, the provisions con- tained in Section LXXV., relating to resistance or obstruction to a party in whose favour a suit has been decreed in obtaining possession of the property adjudged to him, shall be applicable in the case of such resistance or obstruction.

14.--If it shall appear that the resistance or obstruction to the delivery of possession was occasioned by any person other than the defendant claining a right to the possession of the property sold as proprietor, mortgagee, lessee, or under any other title, or if in the delivery of posses- sion to the purchaser any such person claiming as aforesaid shall be dis- possessed, the Court, on the complaint of the purchaser, or of such person claiming as aforesaid, if made within one month from the date of such resistance or obstruction, or of such dispossession, as the case may be, shall enquire into the matter of the complaint, and make such order as may be proper in the circumstances of the case. The party against whom it is given shall be at liberty to bring a suit to establish his right at any time within one year from the date thereof.

Of the Execution of Decrees by Imprisonment.

LXXIX.-When a defendant is committed to prison in execution of a decree, the Court shall fix whatever monthly allowance it shall think sufficient for his subsistence, not exceeding twenty-five cents per day, which shall be paid by the party at whose instance the decree may have been executed, to the superintendent of the gael, by monthly payments in advance, before the first day of each month, the first payment to be made for such portion of the current month as may remain unexpired before the defendant is committed to prison.

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

141

Prisoner for~*

　　　　2.-In case of the serious illness of any defendant imprisoned under Removal of a decree for debt, it shall be lawful for the Court, on the certificate of the Debt in Casa Colonial Surgeon, to make an order for the removal of the defendant to of Illness. the Government Civil Hospital, and for his treatment there under custody until further order, and the period of the defendant's stay in hospital shall be counted as part of his term of imprisonment for debt, and his subsistence money shall be paid as if no such order had been made.

Prisoner for

3.-A defendant shall be released at any time on the decree being Release of fully satisfied, or at the request of the person at whose instance he may bebt. have been imprisoned, or on such person omitting to pay the allowance above directed. No person shall be imprisoned on account of a decree for Term of Im- a longer period than one year, of for a longer period than six months if prisonment for the decree be for the payment of money not exceeding five hundred dollars,

or for a longer period than three months if the decree be for the payment of money not exceeding one hundred dollars.

Debt.

Decree,

for Disch rge.

4. Sums disbursed by a plaintiff for the subsistence of a defendant Subsistence

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Money to be in gaol shall be added to the costs of the decree, and shall be recoverable added to by the attachment and sale of the property of the defendant; but the amount of defendant shall not be detained in custody or arrested on account of any sums so disbursed.

　　　　5.-Any person in confinement under a decree may apply to the Court Application for his discharge. The application shall contain a full account for all Procedure on property of whatever nature belonging to the applicant, whether in expec- such Applica tancy or in possession, and whether held exclusively by himself or jointly with others, or by others in trust for him (except the necessary wearing apparel of himself and his family and the necessary implements of his trade), and of the places respectively where such property is to be found; and such application shall be subscribed by the applicant and verified on affidavit.

tion.

E travagance.

cealment of.

　　　　6.--On such application being made, the Court shall cause the execu- Unjustifiable tion creditor to be furnished with a copy of the account of the defendant's property and shall fix a reasonable period within which the execution creditor may cause the whole or any part of such property to be attached and sold, or may make proof that the defendant's inability to satisfy the decree is attributable to unjustifiable extravagance in living, or that the defendant, for the purpose of procuring his discharge without satisfying the decree, has Wilful Con- wilfully concealed property, or his right or interest therein, or fraudulently Property. transferred or removed property, or committed any other act of bad faith. Fraudulent If the execution creditor shall fail to make such proof, the Court shall cause Act of bad the defendant to be set at liberty. If the execution creditor shall within Faith. the time specified, or at any subsequent period, make such proof to the satisfaction of the Court, the Court shall retain the defendant in confinement unless he shall have already been in confinement on account of the decree for the full term of his imprisonment.

Transfers.

Debtor's Pro-

7.-A defendant once discharged shall not again be imprisoned on continuance account of the same decree, but his property shall continue liable, under Liability of the ordinary rules, to attachment and sale until the decree shall be fully perty. satisfied.

Questions as to

Matters.

　　　　8. All questions regarding the amount of any mesne profits which Decision of by the terms of the decree may have been reserved for adjustment in the Mesne Profits execution of the decree, or of any mesne profits or interest which may be and other payable in respect of the subject matter of a suit between the date of the institution of the suit and execution of the decree, as well as questions relating to sums alleged to have been paid in discharge or satisfaction of the decree or the like, and any other questions arising between the parties to the suit in which the decree was made and relating to the execution of the decree, shall be determined by order of the Court.

By Leave of the Court.

　　　　　　　　　Application for Order against Person guilty of.

Evidence in support,

Copy to be

erved.

Proceedings on Return-day.

Enlargement of Time and Conditional Order.

Duration of Detention.

In what Cases.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　Affidavit to be filed.

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CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG,

Enforcement of Orders.

LXXX. Any order of the Court made in any suit or proceeding may be enforced by leave of the Court, in the manner herein before provided for the enforcement of decrees.

Commitment for Disobedience to a Decree or Order.

　　　LXXXI. Where any person is guilty of wilful disobedience to a decree or order, the person prosecuting the decree or order shall be entitled to apply to the Court for an order on the person disobeying such decree or order to show cause why he should not be punished for the disobedience. The Court, unless it sees good reason to the contrary, shall, on such application, make an order accordingly.

2. The Court shall not grant the order except on evidence on oath or affidavit establishing such a case as if uncontradicted and unexplained, would justify the immediate commitment of the person disobeying the

decree or order.

　　　3. A certified copy of the order and of the affidavit or deposition on which the order is granted shall be served on the party to whom the order is directed.

4. On the return-day of the order, if the person to whom it is directed does not attend and does not establish a sufficient excuse for not attending, and if the Court is satisfied that the order has been duly served, or if he attends and does not show cause to the satisfaction of the Court why he should not be punished for the disobedience,--the Court may issue a warrant for his commitment to prison.

5. The Court may enlarge the time for the return to the order, or may, on the return of it and under circumstances which would strictly justify the immediate commitment of the person guilty of the disobedience, direct that the warrant for his commitment shall issue only after a certain time, and in the event of his continued disobedience at that time to the decree or order in respect of which he has been guilty of disobedience.

6.--A person committed for disobedience to a decree or order is liable to be detained in custody until he has obeyed the decree or order in all things that are to be immediately performed, and given such security as the Court thinks fit to obey the other parts of the decree or order (if any) at the future times thereby appointed, or in case of his no longer having the power to obey the decree or order, then until he has been imprisoned for such time or until he has paid such fine as the Court directs.

PART IV.

FOREIGN ATTACHMENT AND OTHER SPECIAL SUITS. CHAPTER XIII. Foreign Attachment.

LXXXII. Proceedings by foreign attachment may be taken in manner hereinafter prescribed in all suits founded on contract or for detinue or trover, provided that the cause of action arose within the jurisdiction.

　　　2. Upon the filing in Court by the plaintiff in any such suit of an affidavit to the following effect, that is to say:

(a.) That the cause of action arose within the jurisdiction; (b.) That the plaintiff has taken out a writ of summons against the defendant, but that the defendant is absent from the Colony, or that there is probable cause to believe that the defendant is concealing himself to evade proceedings; (c.) That the defendant is beneficially entitled to lands, or to any interest therein within the jurisdiction, or to any moneys, securities for money, goods, chattels, or other property

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

143

whatsoever, within the jurisdiction, in the custody, or under the control, of any other person within the jurisdiction, or that such other person (hereinafter called the garnishee) is indebted to the defendant;

the Registrar may issue a writ of general attachment against all the property Issue of Writ. moveable and immoveable of the defendant within the jurisdiction, which shall be called a writ of "foreign attachment" and shall be made returnable not less than fourteen days after the date thereof except by special leave of the Court.

　　　　3.---Absence from the Colony shall for the purpose of proceedings by Absence from foreign attachment be taken to be absence for the time being, whether the the Colony, party shall ever have been within the Colony or not.

entered into

4.-Before any such writ shall issue, the plaintiff, or some one on his Bond to be behalf, shall enter into a bond with one or more sufficient sureties, to be before into approved by the Registrar, in a penal sum equal to twice the amount of of Writ. the claim, or in any less sum by special leave of the Court, the condition of which said bond shall be that in case the defendant shall, at any time within the period limited by this Ordinance in that behalf, cause the writ to be set aside, or any judgment which may be given in the suit to be reversed or varied, the plaintiff will pay to the defendant all such sums of money, damages, costs, and charges as the Court may order and award on account of or in relation to the said suit, and the said attachment, or either of them: Provided that the Court shall not award a larger amount of damages than it is competent to decree in an action for damages, and such award shall bar any suit for damages in respect of such attachment.

　　　　　5.-The bond shall be in such form as the Court may, from time to Form thereof time, or in any particular case, approve and direct, and shall be entered into before the Registrar and deposited in Court; and whenever it shall be made to appear to the satisfaction of the Court, upon affidavit or otherwise, that under the circumstances it is expedient that the writ should issue forthwith and before the bond shall have been entered into as aforesaid, the Court may order the writ to issue accordingly, upon such terms as it shall think fit, and by the same order shall limit the time, not exceeding seven days from the date of the issue of the writ, within which the bond must be entered into and deposited as aforesaid; and in the case of default of complying with the requirements of such order within the time thereby limited, the Court may dissolve the writ, and thereupon may award costs and damages to the defendant in the manner herein before provided in the case of a writ being set aside or a judgment in the suit being reversed or varied.

　　　　　6.-All writs of foreign attachment against moveable property shall Writ how be executed by the Sheriff.

executed.

7.-Where two or more writs of foreign attachment shall issue at the Priority of suit of different plaintiffs, they shall take priority respectively according to Writs. the date and time at which they reach the hands of the Sheriff for execu- tion. The Sheriff shall indorse upon the writ the day and time of the receipt thereof.

Custody of a

8.--Property in the custody or under the control of any public offi- Property in cer in his official capacity shall be liable to attachment with the consent Public Officer, of the Attorney-General; and property in custodiú legis shall be liable to or in custodia attachment by leave of the Court. In such cases, the writ of foreign legis. attachment must be served on such public Officer, or on the Registrar, as the case may be.

attached.

　　　　　9.Where the defendant is beneficially entitled to lands or any in- How Lands terest therein, a memorial containing a copy of the writ of foreign attach- ment shall be registered in the Land Office established under Ordinance Memorial to be No. 3 of 1814 in a special book to be kept for the purpose, and to be

registered,

Cancellation thereof,

　　　　　　　　　　Effect of Re- gistration of Memorial.

Effect of Ser- vice of Writ attaching moveable Property,

Bale of moveable Property by

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CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

called the "Foreign Attachment Book; and the date and time of such registration shall be duly noted and entered in the said book; and in case such writ of foreign attachment shall be dissolved, or the judgment in the suit shall be satisfied, a certificate to that effect under the hand of the Regis- trar and the seal of the Court may be filed at the Land Office, and there- upon the memorial shall be deemed to have been cancelled. The fees payable to the Land Office shall be, for the registration of such memorial one dollar; and for the filing of such certificate, one dollar; and no other fees shall be chargeable by the Land Office in respect thereof.

　　10. From the time of the registration in the Land Office of the memorial of a writ of foreign attachment, all lands within the jurisdiction, or any interest therein to which the defendant mentioned in such writ is then beneficially entitled, whether solely or jointly with others, shall, to the extent of his interest therein, and subject to Crown debts and to any bona fide prior title thereto, or lien or charge thereon, and to the rights and powers of prior incumbrancers, be attached to satisfy the claim of the plaintiff.

　　11.-From the time of the service upon the garnishee of a writ of foreign attachment, all property whatsoever, within the jurisdiction, other than lands, or any interest therein to which the defendant mentioned in such writ is then beneficially entitled, whether solely or jointly with others, and which is in the custody or under the control of the garnishec, and all debts then due or accruing due by the garnishce to the defendant, shall, to the extent of the defendant's interest therein, and subject to Crown debts and to any bonú fide prior title thereto, or lien or charge thereon, and to the rights and powers of prior incumbrancers, be respectively attached in the hands of such garnisliee, to satisfy the claim of the plaintiff.

12. The Court may, at any time before judgment, upon such Order Court. grounds as it shall deem sufficient, order any property, other than lands, or any interest therein, attached under such writ, to be sold in such man- ner as it shall direct, and the net proceeds to be paid into Court.

Punishment of Garnishee disposing of

attached Pro- perty without Leave.

Custody by Sheriff,

Notice of For ign Attachment.

Notice to

absent Defend- ant may be ordered.

13.-Any garnishee who shall without leave or order of the Court, time after the service of the writ and before the attachment shall any be dissolved, knowingly and wilfully part with the custody or control of any property attached in his hands, or remove the same out of the juris- diction of the Court, or sell or dispose of the same, or pay over any debt due by him to the defendant, excepting only to or to the use of the plain- tiff, shall pay such damages to the plaintiff as the Court shall award, and he shall be deemed guilty of contempt of Court: Provided that the Court shall not award a larger amount of damages than it is competent to decree in an action for damages, and such award shall bar any suit for damages in respect of such attachment.

　　14. In all cases where it shall be made to appear to the satisfaction of the Registrar by affidavit or otherwise that there is reasonable cause to believe that any property attached is in danger of being removed out of the jurisdiction, or of being sold, or otherwise disposed of the Regis trar may, by an order in writing, direct the Sheriff to seize such property and detain the same subject to the order of the Court: and the Sheriff shall thereupon seize and detain such property accordingly.

　　15.-Notice of the issue of the writ of foreign attachment shall be inserted twice in the Gazette, and twice in some local newspaper, unless the Court shall, by reason of the defendant having entered an appearance, or upon any other ground, dispense with the publication of such notice.

16.--In cases where the place of residence of the defendant out of the jurisdiction shall be known, the Court may, if it shall think fit, upon the application of the garnishee, or of any friend or agent of the defen- dant, or of its own motion, and upon such terms as it may deem reason-

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

145

nable, order that notice of the writ be served upon the defendant out of the jurisdiction, and that further proceedings be stayed until further order, but without prejudice to the attachment under the writ.

Writ.

17. After the issue of the writ of foreign attachment (but subject Proceedings to the provisions of the last preceding paragraph) the plaintiff may forth-after Issue of with file his petition, and upon such day after the return of the writ as the Court shall appoint, may proceed to establish his claim as in ordinary suits in which there has been due service of the writ of summons and leave has been obtained to proceed ex parte.

of Garnishee.

18. Upon the hearing of the petition the Court shall proceed to Examination enquire and determine whether in fact the plaintiff's case is within the provisions herein contained relating to foreign attachment, and whether the plaintiff has established his claim, and shall pronounce judgment accordingly; and if the plaintiff shall obtain a judgment, the Court may, at the same or any subsequent sitting, examine, or permit the plaintiff to examine, the garnishee and any other persons, and determine what property moveable or immoveable is subject to attachment under the writ issued.

summon any

19. The Court may, of its own motion, or at the instance of any Power to person interested in the enquiry, summon any person whom it

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　may think Person as a necessary and examine him in relation to such property, and may require Witness, the garnishee, as well as the person summoned as aforesaid, to produce all deeds and documents in his possession or power relating to such property.

　　　　　　20.-If the plaintiff shall obtain judgment, the Court may, at the Proceedings on time of pronouncing the decree in favour of the plaintiff, or at any sub. Judgment. sequent sitting, order that execution do issue against all or any of the property attached which the Court shall have declared to be liable to satisfy the plaintiff's claim, and all the provisions of this Code relating to execution of decrees in ordinary suits shall apply to execution so ordered Execution. against the said property.

21.-If the plaintiff shall fail to obtain judgment, the Court shall Dissolution of thereupon dissolve the writ of foreign attachment issued at his suit.

Writ.

Ships.

22.-Whenever there shall be two or more adverse claimants to any Attachment of goods laden on board of any ship, and such ship shall be attached in a suit against the shipowner for the non-delivery of such goods, the Court may, in its discretion, on the application of the master, or of the agent of the shipowner, stay the proceedings upon such terins as the Court shall deem reasonable, and order such goods to be landed and warehoused in custodia legis without prejudice to the master's lien thereon, and dissolve the attachment against the ship, and may make such orders as may be necessary for the determination of the rights of such adverse claimants upon such terms, as to security and other matters, as may seem just.

inay

perty attached,

23.-Whenever there shall be several claimants of any property at- Claims to Pro- tached or to any interest therein, the Court may, in its discretion, summon before it all the claimants and may make such orders for the ascertaining of their respective rights and for the custody of the property in the mean- while as it shall, in its discretion, think fit, either under this provision, or the provisions of this Code relating to adverse claims and to claims to attached property.

Stay of Proceed ings against

24. The Court may stay proceedings in any suit commenced against a garnishee in respect of property attached in his hands, upon such terms Gainishee. as it shall think fit.

25.-The Court at any time before judgment, upon being satisfied by Leave to defend

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　before Judg- affidavit or otherwise that the detendant has a substantial ground of defence, either wholly or in part, to the suit on the merits, may give leave to the defendant to defend the suit, without prejudice to the attachment un der the writ.

ment.

Release of Pro- perty attached on Security being given.

　　　　　　　　Suit may be re-opened within Two Years after Judgment,

Reversal of Judgment not to affect Purchasers.

In what Cases may be prefer- red-In what Form,

　　　　　　　　　　　To be com- menced by Petition.

Consent of Governor-

Procedure

thereon,

Service of Petition, &c.

Proceedings on Decree,

In what Cases.

Leave to defend,

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CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

26.-The defendant, at any time before any property attached in the suit shall have been sold in satisfaction of the plaintiff's claim, may apply to the Court upon notice of motion for an order to dissolve the attachment under the writ as to the whole or any part of the property attached, upon security being given to answer the plaintiff's claim, and the Court may make such order, either absolutely or upon such terms as it may deem reasonable, and in the meanwhile may stay or postpone any sale.

27. The defendant may at any time within two years from the date of the judgment, notwithstanding that the property attached, or any part thereof, shall have been sold in satisfaction of the plaintiff's claim, apply to the Court upon notice of motion for an order to set aside the judgment and for the re-hearing of the suit, and for leave to defend the same; and if it shall appear to the satisfaction of the Court that the defendant had no notice or knowledge of the suit, and could not reasonably have made an earlier application to the Court, and that he had at the time of the obtaining of the judgment and still has a substantial ground of defence, either wholly or in part, to the suit on the merits, it shall be lawful for the Court to grant such order upon such terms as it may deem reasonable.

28. The reversal or setting aside of a judgment, or the dissolving or setting aside of any writ of foreign attachment, or any subsequent proceedings, shall not affect the title of any bona fide purchaser for valuable consideration of any property sold in satisfaction of the plaintiff's claim.

CHAPTER XIV.

Claims against the Government.

　　LXXXIII.-All claims against the Government of the Colony of the same nature as claims within the provisions of "The Petitions of Right Act, 1860, may, with the consent of the Governor, be preferred in the Supreme Court, in a suit instituted by the claimant as plaintiff against "The Attorney-General" as defendant.

2. It shall not be necessary for the plaintiff to issue a writ of summons, but the suit shall be commenced by the filing and service of the petition upon the Crown Solicitor.

3.-The Crown Solicitor shall transmit the petition to the Government, and in case the Governor shall grant his consent as aforesaid, the suit may proceed and be carried on under the ordinary procedure provided by this Code.

　　4. The petition and all other documents, notices, or proceedings, which, in a suit of the same nature between private parties would be required to be served upon the defendant, shall be served upon the Crown Solicitor.

5.-Whenever in any such suit a decree shall be made against the Government, no execution shall issue thereon, but a copy of such decree under the seal of the Court shall be transmitted by the Court to the Government.

CHAPTER XV.

Summary Procedure on Bills of Exchange and Promissory Notes. LXXXIV. Suits on Bills of Exchange or Promissory Notes, instituted within six months after the same become due and payable, may be heard and determined in a summary way as hereinafter is provided.

　　2.-The Court shall, on application, within seven days from the service of the writ of summons, give the defendant leave to defend the suit on his paying into Court the sum indorsed, or on evidence on oath showing to the satisfaction of the Court a good legal or equitable defence, or such

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

147

facts as would make it incumbent on the holder to prove consideration, or such other facts as the Court deems sufficient to support the application and on such terms as to security and other matters, as to the Court seems fit; and in that case the Court may direct proceedings to be taken and carried on by petition in the ordinary way.

where Leave

　　　　　　　3.-If the defendant does not so obtain leave to defend, the plaintiff, Proceedings on proof of due service of the writ of summons, shall be entitled as of not obtained, course at any time after the expiration of such seven days, to an immediate absolute decree for any sum not exceeding the sum indorsed on the writ of summons, together with interest at the rate specified, to the date of the judgment, and with costs.

Judgment.

　　　　　　4.-After judgment the Court may, under special circumstances, set Setting aside aside the judgment, and may stay or set aside execution, and may give leave to defend the suit, if it appears to the Court reasonable so to do, on such terms as to the Court may seem just.

in Court,

　　　　　　　5.-In any proceeding under this section, it shall be competent to the Deposit of Bill Court to order the bill or note sought to be proceeded on to be forthwith deposited in Court, and further to order that all proceedings be stayed Security for until the plaintiff gives security for costs.

Costs.

noting, &c,

6.-The holder of a dishonoured bill or note shall have the same Holder's

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Expenses of remedies for the recovery of the expenses incurred in the noting of the same for non-acceptance or non-payment, or incurred otherwise by reason of the dishonour, as he has under this section for the recovery of the amount of the bill or note.

against all

7.-The holder of a bill or note may, if he thinks fit, obtain one writ One Writ of summons under the present provisions against all or any of the parties Parties, to the bill or note; and such writ of summons shall be the commencement of a suit or suits against the parties therein named respectively; and all subsequent proceedings against such respective parties shall be carried on, as far as may be, as if separate writs of summons had issued.

forth Claim

　　　　　　　　8.-The writ of summons or its indorsement must set forth the claims Writ must set against the parties respectively, according to their respective alleged with Precision. liabilities, with sufficient precision and certainty to enable each defendant to set up any defence on which he individually may desire to rely.

CHAPTER XVI,

Mandamus.

may be claimed

on the Writ

LXXXV. The plaintiff in any action except Replevin and Ejectment, Mandamua may indorse upon the writ and copy to be served, a notice that the plaintiff by indorsement intends to claim a writ of Mandamus, and the plaintiff may thereupon claim in the petition either together with any other demand which may now be enforced in such action, or separately, a writ of Mandamus, com- manding the defendant to fulfil any duty in the fulfilment of which the plaintiff is personally interested.

Petition should set forth.

　　　　　　2. The petition in such action shall set forth sufficient grounds upon What the which such claim is founded, and shall set forth that the plaintiff is personally interested therein, and that he sustains, or may sustain, damage by the non-performance of such duty and that performance thereof has been demanded by him, and refused, or neglected.

thereon,

　　　　　　3. The proceedings in any action in which a writ of Mandamus is Proceeding. claimed shall be the same in all respects, as nearly as may be, as in an ordinary action for the recovery of damages.

Execution.

　　　　　　4.-In case judgment shall be given for the plaintiff that a Mandamus Judgment and do issue, it shall be lawful for the Court, if it shall see fit, to issue a peremptory writ of Mandamus to the defendant, commanding him forth.

Form of Writ.

Return of.

Court may

at the

Order Act to be Expense of the

Defendant.

How Person

or defend.

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CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

with to perform the duty to be enforced, and such writ in case of disobedience may be enforced by attachment.

　　5. The writ of Mandamus need not contain any recitals, but shall simply command the performance of the duty, and in other respects shall be in the form of an ordinary writ of execution, except that it shall be directed to the party and not to the Sheriff, and returnable forthwith; and no return thereto, except that of compliance, shall be allowed, but time to return it may, upon sufficient grounds, be allowed by the Court, either with or without terms.

　　6. The Court may, upon application by the plaintiff, besides or instead of proceeding against the disobedient party by attachment, direct that the acts required to be done may be done by the plaintiff, or some other person appointed by the Court, at the expense of the defendant; and upon the act being done, the amount of such expense may be ascer- tained by the Court itself, or by reference to the Registrar, as the Court may think fit to order; and the Court may order payment of the amount of such expenses and costs, and enforce payment thereof by execution.

CHAPTER XVII. Suits in Forma Pauperis.

LXXXVI.-Any poor person, before commencing or defending any admitted to sue action or suit in the Court in his own right or becoming poor during the progress thereof, may apply to the Court by petition for leave to sue or defend as a pauper, which petition shall be supported by an affidavit of the petitioner, and of two householders living in his neighbourhood, that he is not possessed of property to the amount of fifty dollars in value, excepting wearing apparel, and the matter or thing claimed by him in the action or suit if he be plaintiff, and thereupon it shall be referred to a barrister to consider the case; and upon the petitioner producing a certi- ficate, signed by such barrister, that he has considered the case, and believes him to have a good cause of action or defence, as the case may be, it shall be lawful for the Court to admit the petitioner to sue or defend, as the case may be, in formû pauperis; and also to appoint a barrister and attorney to appear for him.

Affidavit of

　　　　　　　　　　　　　2.-No person shall be admitted to sue in formâ pauperis unless he material Facts. shall have filed in Court an affidavit containing a full statement of all the

material facts of the case to the best of his belief.

Counsel and

Attorney

to act.

3.-If in any case the Court thinks fit to assign a counsel or attorney assigned bound to assist a person admitted to sue or defend in forma pauperis, or to con- sider the case and give such certificate as aforesaid, the counsel or attorney so assigned may not refuse his assistance, unless he satisfies the Court that he has some good reason for refusing.

No Fee or Reward shall be given by Pauper.

When Person

so suing may

　　4.-No fee shall be taken by any barrister or attorney so assigned, nor shall any fees of Court be demanded by any officer of the Court from any person applying or admitted to sue or defend as a pauper; but if he succeed, and the costs should be awarded to be paid by his opponent, then the barrister and the attorney so assigned, shall be entitled to and shall receive all such fees as the Registrar of the Court shall allow to them on taxation, and such Court fees as would, in other cases, be chargeable shall be charged and recovered.

5.-Any person having been admitted to sue or defend as a pauper be dispaupered, and becoming of ability during the progress of the cause, or misbehaving himself therein by any vexatious or improper conduct or proceeding, or wilfully delaying the cause, shall, on the same being shown to the Court, be deprived of all the privileges of such admission.

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

PART V.

149

PROCEEDINGS BY AGREEMENT OF PARTIES.-ARBITRA- TION. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.

CHAPTER XVIII.

Issues by Agreement of Parties.

LXXXVII.-When the parties to a suit are agreed as to the question Form of, and

Proceedings or questions of fact or of law to be decided between them, they may state

thereon. the same in the form of an issue, and enter into an agreement in writing, which shall not be subject to any stamp duty, that upon the finding of the Court in the affirmative or the negative of such issue, a sum of money specified in the agreement, or to be ascertained by the Court upon a ques- tion inserted in the issue for that purpose, shall be paid by one of the parties to the other of them, or that upon such finding some property specified in the agreement, and in dispute in the suit, shall be delivered by one of the parties to the other of them, or that upon such finding one or more of the parties shall do or perform some particular act, or shall refrain from doing or performing some particular act, specified in the agreement, and having reference to the matter in dispute.

　　　　　　　2.-If the Court shall be satisfied, after an examination of the parties Judgment, and taking such evidence as it may deem proper, that the agreement was duly executed by the parties, and that the parties have a bona fide interest in the decision of such question, and that the same is fit to be tried and decided, it may proceed to try the same, and deliver its finding or opinion thereon in the same manner as if the issue had been framed by the Court, and may, upon the finding or decision on such issue give judgment for the sum so agreed on, or so ascertained as aforesaid, or otherwise according to the terms of the agreement; and upon the judgment which shall be so given, decree shall follow and may be executed in the same way as if the judg- ment had been pronounced in a contested suit.

How Questions may be raised for the Decision of the Court by any

persons interested.

ment.

　　　　　　　LXXXVIII.-Parties interested or claiming to be interested in the Form and Con- decision of any question of fact or law, may enter into an agreement, which teas of Agree shall not be subject to any stamp duty, that upon the finding of the Court in the affirmative or negative of such question of fact or law, a sum of money fixed by the parties, or to be determined by the Court, shall be paid by one of the parties to the other of them; or that some property, move- able or immoveable, specified in the agreement shall, be delivered by one of the parties to the other of them; or that one or more of the parties shall do or perform some particular act or shall refrain from doing or performing some particular act specified in the agreement. Where the agreement is for the delivery of some property, moveable or immoveable, or for the doing or performing or the refraining to do or perform any particular act, the estimated value of the property to be delivered, or to which the act specified may have reference, shall be stated in the agreement.

be filed and

　　　　　　2.--The agreement shall be filed in Court, and, when so filed, shall be Agreement to numbered and registered as a suit between the parties interested as numbered as plaintiffs and defendants, and all the parties to it shall be subject to the Suit. jurisdiction of the Court, and shall be bound by the statements contained

therein.

　　　　　　　3.-The case shall be set down for hearing as an ordinary suit; and Judgment. if the Court shall be satisfied, after hearing the parties and taking such evidence as it may deem proper, that the agreement was duly executed by the parties, and that they have a bona fide interest in the question of fact or law stated therein, and that the same is fit to be tried or decided, it shall proceed to try the same, and deliver its finding or opinion thereon in the same way as in an ordinary suit; and shall, upon its finding or deciding

　　　　　　　Application for Order of Reference.

Appointment

of Arbitrators.

Order of Reference.

　　　　　　　　Appointment of Umpire where neceB- sary.

Enforcing

Attendance of Witnesses.

Extension of

Award.

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CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

upon the question of fact or law, give judgment for the sum fixed by the parties, or so ascertained as aforesaid, or otherwise, according to the terms of the agreement, and upon the judgment which shall be so given, decree shall follow and may be executed in the same way as if the judgment had been pronounced in an ordinary suit.

CHAPTER XIX.

Reference to Arbitration.

　　LXXXIX.-If the parties to a suit are desirous that the matters in difference between them in the suit, or any of such matters, shall be referred to the final decision of one or more arbitrator or arbitrators, they may apply to the Court at any time before final judgment for an order of reference, and such order shall be filed with the proceedings in the suit.

2. The arbitrators shall be nominated by the parties in such manner as may be agreed upon between them. If the parties cannot agree with respect to the nomination of the arbitrators, or if the persons nominated by them shall refuse to accept the arbitration, and the parties are desirous that the nomination shall be made by the Court, the Court shall appoint the arbitrators.

3. The Court shall, by an order under its seal, refer to the arbitrators the matters in difference in the suit which they may be required to deter- mine, and shall fix such time as it may think reasonable for the delivery of the award, and the time so fixed shall be specified in the order.

4. If the reference be to two or more arbitrators, provision shall be made in the order for a difference of opinion among the arbitrators, by the appointment of an umpire or by declaring that the decision shall be with the majority, or by empowering the arbitrators to appoint an umpire, or otherwise, as may be agreed upon between the parties; or if they cannot agree, as the Court may determine.

5. When a reference is made to arbitration by an order of Court, the same process to the parties and witnesses whom the arbitrators, or umpire, may desire to have examined, shall issue as in ordinary suits; and persons not attending in compliance with such process, or making any other default, or refusing to give their testimony, or being guilty of any contempt to the arbitrators, or umpire, during the investigation of the suit, shall be subject to the like disadvantages, penalties, and punishments, by order of the Court on the representation of the arbitrators or umpire, as they would incur for the same offences in suits tried before the Court.

6.-When the arbitrators shall not have been able to complete the Time for making award within the period specified in the order from want of the necessary evidence or information, or other good and sufficient cause, the Court may, from time to time, enlarge the period for delivery of the award, if it shall think proper. In any case in which an umpire shall have been appointed, it shall be lawful for him to enter on the reference in lieu of the arbitrators, if they shall have allowed their time, or their extended time, to expire without making an award, or shall have delivered to the Court, or to the umpire, a notice in writing stating that they cannot agree: Provided that an award shall not be liable to be set aside only by reason of its not having been completed within the period allowed by the Court, unless on proof that the delay in completing the award arose from misconduct of the arbitrators, or umpire, or unless the award shall have been made after the issue of an order by the Court superseding the arbitration and recalling the suit. 7.---If, in any case of reference to arbitration by an order of Court, in Case of Death, the arbitrators, or umpire, shall die, or refuse or become incapable to act, it shall be lawful for the Court to appoint a new arbitrator or arbitrators, or umpire, in the place of the person or persons so dying or refusing or becoming incapable to act. Where the arbitrators are empowered by the

Power of Court

Incapacity, or Refusal to act.

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

151

terms of the order or reference to appoint an umpire, and do not appoint an umpire, any of the parties may serve the arbitrators with a written notice to appoint an umpire; and if within seven days after such notice shall have been served no umpire be appointed, it shall be lawful for the Court, upon the application of the party having served such notice as aforesaid and upon proof to its satisfaction of such notice having been served, to appoint an umpire. In any case of appointment under this section, the arbitrators or umpire so appointed shall have the like power to act in the reference as if their names had been inserted in the original order of reference.

for Opinion of

8.-It shall be lawful for the arbitrators or umpire upon any reference Special Case by an order of Court, if they shall think fit, and if it is not provided to the the Court. contrary, to state their award as to the whole or any part thereof in the form of a special case for the opinion of the Court.

correct Award.

　　　　　9.-The Court may, on the application of either party, modify or Court may correct an award where it appears that a part of the award is upon matters modify or not referred to the arbitrators, provided such part can be separated from the other part and does not affect the decision on the matter referred; or where the award is imperfect in form, or contains any

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　obvious error which can be amended without affecting such decision. The Court may also, on such application, make such order as it thinks just respecting the costs of Power as to the arbitration, if any question arise respecting such costs and the award Costs. contain no sufficient provision concerning them.

for Reconsi- deration.

10. In any

　　　　　　　　　　　　of the following cases the Court shall have power to remit Power of Court the award or any of the matters referred to arbitration for reconsideration to remit Award by the arbitrators or umpire, upon such terms as it

think may

proper, that is to say:

(a.) If the award has left undetermined some of the matters referred to arbitration, or if it has determined matters not referred to arbitration;

(b.) If the award is so indefinite as to be incapable of execution; (c.) If an objection to the legality of the award is apparent upon

the face of the award.

Award.

11. No award shall be liable to be set aside except on the ground of Setting aside perverseness or misconduct of the arbitrator or umpire. Any application to set aside an award shall be made within fifteen days after the publica- tion thereof.

　　　　　　12.-If no application shall have been made to set aside the award, Filing Award- or to remit the same, or any of the matters referred for reconsideration, Effect of, or if the Court shall have refused any such application, either party may file the award in Court, and the award shall thereupon have the same force and effect for all purposes as a judgment.

ment.

file.

13. When any persons shall by an instrument in writing agree that Reference by any differences between them, or any of them, shall be referred to the private Agree- arbitration of any persons named in the agreement, application may be made by the parties thereto, or any of them, that the agreement be filed in Court. On such application being made, the Court shall direct such notice Application to to be given to any of the parties to the agreement, other than the applicants, as it may think necessary, requiring such parties to show cause, within a Proceedings time to be specified, why the agreement should not be filed. The applica- thereon. tion shall be numbered and registered as a suit between the parties in- terested as plaintiffs and defendants. If no sufficient cause be shown against the filing of the agreement, the agreement shall be filed and an Effect thereof.. order of reference to arbitration shall be made thereon. The several pro- visions of this chapter, so far as they are not inconsistent with the terms of any agreement so filed, shall be applicable to all proceedings under the order of reference and to the award of arbitration and to the enforcement of such award.

Arbitration without the Intervention of the Court.

Application to file Award.

　　　　　　　　　Proceedings thereon.

Effect thereof.

General

　　　　　　　　　　　Powers of Court,

General Powers of Court,

　　　　　　　　Enlargement or Abridgment.

May be granted after Expira tion of Time previously allowed.

　　　　　　　　　　　How to be made.

Sundays and Holidays.

Time expiring on a Sunday or Holiday.

Time in Case

of Security for

152

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

14.-When any matter has been referred to arbitration without the intervention of the Court and award has been made, any person interested in the award may, within six months from the date of the award, make application to the Court that the award be filed in Court. The Court shall direct notice to be given to the parties to the arbitration other than the applicant, requiring such parties to show cause, within a time to be specified, why the award should not be filed. The application shall be numbered and registered as a suit between the applicant as plaintiff and the other parties as defendants. If no sufficient cause be shown against the award the award shall be filed, and shall thereupon have the same force and effect for all purposes as a judgment.

CHAPTER XX.-MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS. Adjournment.

XC.-Nothing in this Code shall affect the power of the Court to defer or adjourn the hearing or determination of any suit, matter, pro- ceeding, or application, for such time and on such terms as justice requires. Amendment.

XCI.-Nothing in this Code shall affect the power of the Court to order or allow any amendment of any writ, petition, answer, notice, or other document whatever, at any time on such terms as justice requires.

Power of Court as to Time.

XCII. Nothing in this Code shall affect the power of the Court to enlarge or abridge the time appointed or allowed for the doing of any act, or the taking of any proceeding on such terms as justice requires.

2. Where the Court is by this Code, or otherwise, authorised to appoint the time for the doing of any act, or the taking of any proceedings, or to enlarge the time appointed or allowed for that purpose by this Code, or otherwise, the Court may further enlarge any time so appointed or enlarged by it on such terms as seem just, whether the application for further enlargement be made before or after the expiration of the time already allowed: Provided that no such further enlargement shall be made unless it appears to the Court to be required for the purposes of justice and not sought merely for delay.

Computation of Time.

XCIII. Where by this Code, or any special order, or the course of the Court, any limited time from or after any date or event is appointed or allowed for the doing of any act or the taking of any proceeding, and such time is not limited by hours, the computation of such limited time shall not include the day of such date or of the happening of such event, but shall commence at the beginning of the next following day, and the act or proceeding must be done or taken at latest on the last day of such limited time, according to such computation.

2. Where the limited time so appointed or allowed is less than six days, the following days shall not be reckoned in the computation of such tim; namely:-Sunday, Good Friday, Monday and Tuesday in Easter Week, Christmas Day, and the day next before and day next after Christmas Day, an l any public holiday or day set apart as a fast or thanksgiving day.

　　3.-Where the time for the doing of any act or the taking of any proceeding expires on one of the days last-mentioned, the act or proceeding shall be considered as done or taken in due time if done or taken on the next day afterwards that is not one of the last-mentioned days.

4. The day on which an order that a plaintiff do give security for Costs by Plain- costs is served, and the time thenceforward until and including the day on which such security is given, shall be reckoned in the computation of the time allowed to a defendant for putting in his answer.

tiff,

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

153

　　　　　　5.--The period of vacation of the Supreme Court shall not be included Period of in the computation of time except by leave of the Court.

Power of Court as to Costs.

Vacation not to count,

　　　　　　XCIV. The costs of the whole suit and of each particular proceeding Discretion of therein, and of every proceeding before the Court, shall be in the discretion Court. of the Court; and the Court shall have full power to award and apportion costs in any manner it may deem proper.

Costs.

　　　　　　2. Under the denomination of costs are included the whole of the what shali be expenses necessarily incurred by either party on account of the suit, and included in in enforcing the decree made therein, such as the expense of summoning the parties and witnesses, and of other process, or of procuring copies of documents, law costs, costs of special juries, charges of witnesses and expenses of commissioners either in taking evidence or in investigating accounts.

Court Fees and

Costs of

new Scale.

　　　　　　　3. Until a new scale of Court fees and fees and costs of counsel and Amount of attorney shall have been provided for use under this Ordinance by any of Fees and general rule or order of the Supreme Court, or otherwise, and so far as any Consland such new scale may be incomplete, all questions relating to the amount of Attorney pend such fees and costs shall be referred to the Registrar, who is hereby in Issue of empowered to determime the same on taxation, either with or without reference to the existing scale, having regard to the skill, labour, and responsibility involved, subject nevertheless to a review of such determina- tion on summary application to the Court in chambers; and the payment of the costs allowed on such taxation or review may be enforced in the same manner as if the same had been fixed by any such general rule or order.

of Court as to. Security for

4.--The Court may, if in any case it deems fit, require any party to General Powers any suit or proceeding, either at the commencement or at any time during the progress thereof, to give security for costs to the satisfaction of the Costs. Court by deposit or otherwise; and in the case of a plaintiff, may stay proceedings until such security be given.

Cross-Action against absent Plaintiffs.

entered,

XCV. Whenever a suit shall be instituted by a plaintiff residing out Power of Court of the jurisdiction, and it shall be made to appear on oath or affidavit to ceedings until

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to stay Pro- the satisfaction of the Court that the defendant has a bona fide claim Appearance against such plaintiff which can be conveniently tried by the Supreme Court, it shall be lawful for the Court in its discretion to stay proceedings in the suit so instituted by the absent plaintiff until he shall have entered an appearance to any cross-action instituted by the defendant against the absent plaintiff in respect of such claim, upon such terms as justice requires.

Seal of Court.

Return of

　　　　　　XCVI. Every writ, summons, warrant, decree, rule, order, notice Sealing and and other document issuing from the Court shall be sealed with the seal Documents. of the Court, and be returned for the purpose of being filed in Court.

Publication of Notices.

XCVII.-In all cases in which the publication of any notice is required, In Government the same may be made by advertisement in the Gazette, unless otherwise Gazette, provided in any particular case by this Code, or otherwise ordered by the

Court.

Forms.

present Forms.

XCVIII-Until special forms shall be prescribed for use under this Application of Code, by any general rule or order of Court, and so far as the same may be incomplete, all forms at present in use in the Supreme Court, with sui variations and additions as may be required to be made therein, may be used for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Code, and shall, as regards the form thereof, be valid and sufficient.

a Prohibitory Order...

By Resolution et Council.

Proclamation.

154

COURT FEES.

Amendment of Code.

　　XCIX.--Any amendment in the provisions of this Ordinance, whether by way of repeal, variation, substitution, or addition, may, if deemed expedient, be made by a resolution of the Legislative Council, to be published in the Gazette; and every amendment so made and published shall have the same force and effect for all purposes as if the same had been made by Ordinance, and shall in like manner come into immediate operation, subject to disallowance by Her Majesty.

Commencement of Ordinance.

　　C.-This Ordinance shall commence and take effect on such day as shall hereafter be fixed by proclamation under the hand of the Governor.

COURT FEES.

[SCALE PREPARED IN 1884, BUT NOT FINALLY APPROVED.]

ORIGINAL JURISDICTION. SCHEDULE I.

On Sealing every Writ of Summons for commencement of a Suit (except a concurrent,

renewed, or amended Writ), and on Sealing a Writ of Injunction, Certiorari, Man- $ 3.00 damus, or Habeas Corpus

Interpleader Summons

Service on each Defendant

On Sealing a Concurrent, renewed, or amended Writ of Summons

دو

a Subpoena....

For each Witness in addition to the first..

On Entering an Appearance (each Defendant)

Certificate of Non-Appearance

On Sealing a Warrant to Bailiff to arrest either a Person or a Ship, or to hold to Bail

Service of same

'On Sealing a Writ of Execution (Interim Attachment of Property), or Writ of Possession...

Each Copy

under Seal..

2.00

1.00

0.50

1.00

10.00

1.00

10.00

5.00

1.00

2.00

Bailiff for each Service.....

1.00

Withdrawing Same

1.00

Settling Bond.

Filing Same

'On Sealing a Writ of Foreign Attachment

Certificate of Cancellation of Memorial (Sec. XXXII, Sub-Sec. 9)

10.00

2.00

1.00

3.00

Registrar's Order for Custody of Property (

Do.,

do. 14)

3.00

For Filing Petition and Sealing Copy

4.00

Amended Petition and Seal

2.00

ور

Answer and Sealing Copy

Amended Answer and Seal

Petition for leave to Appeal

a Petition of Right or Special Case

issues for Settlement

issues under Sec. LXXXVII of Code

Agreement under Sec. LXXXVIII

Counterclaim and Copy (Sec. XXXVII) Special Answer and Copy (Sec. XXXVÍII)

For Striking and reducing Special Jury

For Copy Panel and Sealing

(Service $1 on each Juror).

4.00

2.00

10.00

5.00

2.00

10.00

20.00

4.00

5.00

Common Jury

5.00

3.00

For Taking or Administering any Òath, Affidavit, or Declaration in the Supreme Court

1.00

(Registry), including Filing

Outside of the Court House

5.00

And in Addition for every Exhibit Referred to whether Annexed or not......

0.50

For Settling every Bond as Security for Costs

5.00

For Every Report of Registrar or Certificate...........

5.00

Filing Same

Order of Reference under Sec. LXIV

'Order of Reference under Sec. LXXXIX

5.00

1.00

5.00

Filing Same

1.00

For Every Witness Examined by Registrar or other Officer in the Supreme Court House

2.00

COURT FEES.

For every examination of Judgment Debtor under (Sec. LXIX)

Order quashing Conviction of Magistrate (Appellate Jurisdiction) Filing Notice to Admit Documents or Facts (Sec. LIX) Notice of Withdrawal of a Suit (Sec. LXVI)

Taking Evidence outside the Registry, per day or part of a day

Commission to examine Witnesses and Seal

For every attendance by the Registrar or other Officer outside of the Supreme Court House Attendance of any Officer of Court to give Evidence in a Suit, or to produce any Record,

file in Bankruptcy or Probate Matter

155

.$ 15.00

5.00

3.00

5.00

10.00

1.00

Filing Motion Paper......

For every Search in the Registry for each File or Document Referred to or Required... Filing every Bill of Sale including Affidavit

Petition to enter Satisfaction.....

Copy of any Document made in the Registry, certified per folio

If under Seal.

On taking an account of a Receiver, Guardian, Consignee, Bailee, Manager, Provisional Official or Voluntary Liquidation; or of an Executor, Administrator, Trustee, Agent, Solicitor, Mortgagee, Execution Creditor or other person liable to account. amount exceeds $4,000 for every hundred or fraction of a $100 received ..............................................

Where the amount received does not exceed $4,000

Release of Ship under Sec. XIX of Code........

Release of Defendant or Property..

1.00

0.50

1.50

1.00

0.25

1.00

0.25

If the

10.00

5.00

2.00

Application for review of Judgment or for a new Trial

2.00

1.00

Filing Consent

Issuing Judges Summons, Interpleader Summons, Ex-parte Application, Notice to show

cause against Execution, Notice of Motion.

Trial Fee or Drawing up and Filing a Judgment or a Decree or Decretal Order whe- ther on the Orginal Hearing of a Suit or on further Consideration, including any Order of the Full Court and including Judgment in default of appearance, and entering for Hearing

Drawing up and entering any other Order whether made in Court or at Chambers....... For Filing any Document not hereinbefore referred to

For Sealing any Document not hereinbefore referred to...................................................................................................................... Signing Appointment to Tax Bill of Costs

On Taxing every Bill of Costs, for every $100 allowed..

If Bill of Costs at $100 or under

POUNDAGE. For every Arrest or Seizure in Execution, 2 per cent. on the first $500,

and 1 per cent. on every $100 or fractional part thereof above $500 ..

SCHEDULE II.-Fees in Bankruptcy.

Filing Debtors Petition and Sealing

Creditors

Schedule, Oath and Sealing

Examination of Petition or Schedule

Report of Registrar

Filing Twelve Months' Account, including Affidavit

Hearing (in Court) Petition or Debtor

Order of Adjudication, including Seal and Copy

Any other Order of Court under Seal

Order of Discharge (2 Sealed Copies)

Extra Sealed Copy

Order Annulling Bankruptcy

Appointment of Assignee (each)

Filing and Swearing Assignee's Account

Proof Debt and Exhibit............................................

Possession, each man, per day

Service of Subpœna or Order

Subpoena and Copy

Certified Copy of Documents, per folio

Seal, if required to each Document

Registrar's Order to Messenger to take Possession

Advertisement, Preparing

Commission of Official Assignce

Consignment (including remitting).

SCHEDULE III.-Fees in Probate.

2.00

10.00

2.00

0.50

1.00

0.50

2.00

10.00

5.00

3.00

2.00

10.00

2.00

10.00

5.00

10.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

0.50

0.25

1.00

..5 per cent.

.2}}

　　　　Filing every Petition for Probate or Letters of Administration including Affidavit For every Citation

2.00

1.00

156

COURT FEES.

For every Caveat

$ 1.00

Commission of Appraisement

For every Grant of Probate or Letters of Administration

Judges Order for same...

Filing Bond

For every Exemplification of Will, per folio

Translation

Swearing Party to Account or Inventory

Every Affidavit

as to Claim

Exhibit Annexed thereto....

For every Search

Commission of Official Administrator

On Goods, (Furniture, &c),....................

If the Probate Matter is under $50

From $50 to $200

1.00

5.00

2.00

1.00

0.25

1.00

0.50

.5 per cent.

of Appraiser on Money, Houses, Lands and Shares...

..no Fees.

..half the above Fees.

..2 per cent.

Decree or Order, including Hearing..

Writs of Execution, Interim Attachment, and Warrant of Arrest

Order of Release from Gaol

Order of Reference, Arbitration or De bene esse Examination..

Filing Special Defence, Set Off or Affidavits

Ex-parte Application

Order thereon

Probate Duty

Do.,

under $500, exempt

SUMMARY JURISDICTION.

SCHEDULE IV.-Fees in Cases at and under $50.

Writ of Summons (Claim not exceeding $10).

Do.,

Do.

do. $20).

Do.,

Do.

do.

$30).

Do.,

Do.

do.

$40).

Do.,

Do.

do.

$50).

Interpleader Summons

Subpoena and Copy

0.80

0.90

1.00

1.10

1.20

(same scale as above)

0.50

0.25

2.00

0.25

0.50

0.25

0.50

Fees in Cases above $50 and up to $100.

Writ of Summons..

1.50

Do.,

if more than one Defendant, each Additional Copy

0.25

Interpleader Summons

.(same scale as above)

Subpoena and Copy

0.75

Each Witness over one ....

0.50

Do.

each Additional Copy

Decree or Order, including Hearing

Writ of Execution......

Warrant of Arrest, Interim Attachment, Foreign Attachment...

Prohibitory Order and Copy

Order of Release from Gaol..........

Filing Special Defence, Set Off or Affidavit

Order for Costs, Dismissal, Reference, Arbitration or De bene esse Examination..

For the Possession of Tenements of whatever value and up to $1,000, the above Fees to

0.50

3.50

2.00

0.50

Ex-parte Application

Judges Order thereon

Copies of Proceedings, per folio

Judges Summons

be charged.

Filing Bond

0.50

Fees in cases over $100 and up to $500.

Writ of Summons and Copy

2.50

Do.

each Additional Copy

0.50

Interpleader Summons

(same scale as above

Subpoena and Copy

1.00

Do.

2ni2017 Each Witness over one..

Filing Special Defence, Set Off or Affidavit

Ex-parte Application

Judges Order thercon

Summons

0.50

2.00

1.00

0.50

0.10

1.00

COURT FEES.

157

Hearing and Adjudicating (Claim not exceeding $200)

1.00

Do.

do. do.

Do.

do.

$300)

2.00

Do.

do.

$400)

3.00

Do.

do.

Do.

do.

$500)

4.00

Order for Costs, Decree, Dismissal, Reference or De bene esse Examination.

1.00

Do.,

do.

Each Additional Copy

Writ of Execution, at and under $250

Warrant of Interim Attachment of Property or Warrant of Arrest

Prohibitory Order and Copy

Filing Award.

4.00

$500

5.00

2.00

1.00:

1.00-

Judges Summons

2.00

Filing Bond

1,00

Fees in cases over $500 and up to $1,000.

Writ of Summons and Copy

3.00

Do.

each Additional Copy

0.50

Interpleader Summons...

.(same scale as above).

Subpoena and Copy

1.00

Each Witness over one

0.50

Filing Set Off or other Defence........................................................................................................................................................... Filing every Affidavit

1.00

0.50

Decree or Order for Costs, Dismissal, Reference, Arbitration or De bene esse Examination... Hearing and Adjudicating (Claim over $500 and up to

2.00

Do.

do.

Do. $750 do.

$750) $1,000)

5.00

6.00

Ex-parte Application..

2.00:

Judges Order thereon

2.00€

Judges Summons

2.00

Writ of Execution (Claim over $500 and up to

$750)

6.00

Do.

Do. $750 do. $1,000)

7.00

Warrant of Interim Attachment of Property, Warrant of Arrest

2.00

Prohibitory Order and Copy

2.00

Each Additional Copy

1.00:

Copies of Proceedings, per folio

0.10

Filing Award

1.00

Filing Bond...

1.00

When Pleadings Ordered, or any Document not provided in above Scale, half Fees of

Original Jurisdiction to be charged.

Foreign Attachment.

Affidavit and Filing

Order thereon

Filing Bond...

0.50

1.00

1.00.

Writ of Foreign Attachment and Copy (one Garnishee)

3.00

Each Additional Garnishee

1.00.

Stamp Duty on Foreign Attachment Bonds.

In every Case at $500 and up to $1,000

5.00.

Do. Do.

at $250 do. under $250.....

$500

2.50

1.00

Bailiff.

When in Possession, per diem., (To be paid in advance)

1.00

Chinese Debtors, per diem.

Scale of Maintenance for Debtors in Gaol.

0.12 | Debtors other than Chinese

0.25

CHARTER OF THE COLONY OF HONGKONG.

Victoria, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Queen, Defender of the Faith,-To all to whom these Presents shall come- Greeting:

　　　　　　　　Know Ye that we, of our especial grace, certain knowledge, and mere motion, have thought fit to erect and do hereby erect our Island of Hongkong and its dependencies, situate between twenty-two degrees nine minutes and twenty-two degrees twenty-one minutes north latitude, and the one hundred and fourteenth degree six minutes and the one hundred and fourteenth degree eighteen minutes east longitude from the meridian of Greenwich, into a separate Colony, and the said Island and its dependencies is hereby erected into a separate Colony accordingly, to be known and designated as "the Colony of Hongkong.

II.-And we do hereby further grant, appoint, and ordain that the Governor for the time being of the said Colony, and such other persons as are hereinafter designated, shall constitute and be a Legislative Council for the said Colony: And we do hereby direct and appoint, that in addition to the said Governor, the said Legislative Council shall be composed of such public officers within the said Colony, or of such other persons within the same, as shall from time to time be named or designated for that purpose by us, by any instruction or instructions, or warrant or warrants, to be by us for that purpose issued under our signet and sign manual, and with the advice of our Privy Council, all of which councillors shall hold their places in the said Council at our pleasure.

III.-And we do hereby grant and ordain, that the Governor for the time being of the said Colony, with the advice of the said Legislative Council, shall have full power and authority to make and enact all such Laws and Ordinances as may from time to time be required for the peace, order, and good government of the said Colony of Hongkong: And that in the making of all such Laws and Ordinances, the said Governor shall exercise all such powers and authorities, and that the said Legislative Council shall conform to and observe all such rules and regulations as shall be given and prescribed in and by such instructions as we, with the advice of our Privy Council, shall from time to time make for his and their guidance therein: Provided nevertheless, and we do hereby reserve to ourselves, our heirs and successors, our and their right and authority to disallow any such Ordinances in the whole or in part, and to make and establish from time to time, with the advice and consent of Parliament, or with the advice of our or their Privy Council, all such laws as may to us, or them, appear necessary, for the order, peace, and good government of our said Island and its dependencies, as fully as if these presents had not been made.

IV. And whereas it is expedient that an Executive Council should be appointed to advise and assist the Governor of our said Colony of Hongkong for the time being, in the administration of the government thereof- we do therefore, by these our Letters Patent, authorize the Governor of our said Colony for the time being to summon as an Executive Council such persons as may from time to time be named or designated by us, in any instructions under our signet and sign manual, addressed to him in that behalf.

　　　　　　　V.-And we do hereby authorize and empower the Governor of our said Colony of Hongkong for the time being to keep and use the public seal appointed for the sealing of all things whatsoever that shall pass the seal of our said Colony.

　　　　　　　VI.-And we do hereby give and grant to the Governor of our said Colony of Hongkong for the time being full power and authority, in our name and on our behalf, but subject nevertheless to such provisions as may be in that respect contained in any instructions which may from time to time be addressed to him by us for that purpose, to make and execute in our name, and on our behalf, under the public seal of our said Colony, grants of land to us belonging, within the same, to private persons, for their own use and benefit, or to any persons, bodies politic or

CHARTER OF THE COLONY OF HONGKONG.

159

corporate, in trust for the public uses of our subjects there resident, or of any of them.

　　　　　　VII. And we do hereby authorize and empower the Governor of our said Colony of Hongkong for the time being, to constitute and appoint judges, and, in cases requisite, commissioners of oyer and terminer, justices of the peace, and other, necessary officers and ministers in our said Colony, for the due and impartial administration of justice and for putting the laws into execution, and to administer, or cause to be administered, unto them such oath or oaths as are usually given for the due execution and performance of offices and places, and for the clearing of truth in judicial matters.

　　　　　VIII.-And we do hereby give and grant unto the Governor of our said Colony of Hongkong for the time being, full power and authority, as he shall see occasion, in our name, and on our behalf, to remit any fines, penalties, or forfeitures which may accrue, or become payable to us, provided the same do not exceed the sum of fifty pounds sterling in any one case, and to respite and suspend the payment of any such fine, penalty, or forfeiture, exceeding the said sum of fifty pounds, until our- pleasure thereon shall be made known and signified to such Governor.

IX.--And we do hereby give and grant unto the Governor of our said Colony of Hongkong for the time being, full power and authority, as he shall see occasion, in our name, and on our behalf, to grant to any offender convicted of any crime, in any Court, or before any judge, justice, or magistrate within our said Colony, a free and unconditional pardon, or a pardon subject to such conditions as by any Law of Ordinance hereafter to be in force in our said Colony may be thereunto annexed, or any respite of the execution of the sentence of any such offender, for such period as to such Governor may seem fit.

X.-And we do hereby give and grant unto the Governor of our said Colony of Hongkong for the time being, full power and authority, upon sufficent cause to him appearing, to suspend from the exercise of his office, within our said Colony, any, person exercising any office or place, under or by virtue of any commission or warrant, granted, or which may be granted, by us, or in our name, or under our authority, which suspension shall continue and have effect only until our pleasure therein shall be made known and signified to such Governor: And we do hereby strictly require and enjoin the Governor of our said Colony of Hongkong for the time being, in proceeding to any such suspension, to observe the directions in that behalf given to him by our instructions, under our signet and sign manual, accompanying his commission of appointment as Governor of the said Colony.

　　　　　　　XI. And in the event of the death or absence out of our said Colony of Hongkong of such person as may be commissioned and appointed by us to be the Governor thereof, we do hereby provide and declare our pleasure to be, that all and every the powers and authorities herein granted to the Governor of our said Colony of Hongkong for the time being, shall be, and the same are, hereby vested in such person as may be appointed by us, by warrant under our signet and sign manual, to be the Lieutenant-Governor of our said Colony; or in the event of there being no person upon the place commissioned and appointed by us to be Lieutenant-Governor thereof then our pleasure is, and we do hereby provide and declare, that in any such contingency all the powers and authorities herein granted to the Governor or Lieutenant-Governor of our said Colony shall be and the same are hereby granted. to the Colonial Secretary of our said Colony for the time being, and such Lieutenant- Governor, or such Colonial Secretary, as the case may be, shall execute all and every the powers and authorities herein granted, until our further pleasure shall be signified therein.

XII.-And we do hereby require and command all our officers and ministers, civil and military, and all other the inhabitants of our said Colony of Hongkong, to be obedient, aiding, and assisting to such person as may be commissioned and appointed by us to be the Governor of our said Colony of Hongkong, or in the event of his death or absence, to such person as may, under the provisions of these our Letters Patent, assume and exercise the functions of such Governor.

160

CHARTER OF THE COLONY OF HONGKONG,

XIII.-And we do hereby reserve to us, our heirs and successors, full power and authority from time to time to revoke, alter, or amend, these our Letters Patent, as to us or them shall seem meet:

　　　　　　In witness whereof, we have caused these our Letters to be made Patent. Witness ourself, at Westminster, the Fifth day of April, in the Sixth year of vur Reign. [1843].

BY THE QUEEN HERSELF.

EDMUNDS.

SUPPLEMENTARY CHARTER, 8TH JUNE, 1875.

Victoria, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Queen, Defender of the Faith: To all to whom these presents shall come, Greeting:

　　　　　　　Whereas, by certain Letters Patent, under the great seal of our United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, bearing date at Westminster the fifth day of April, 1843, in the sixth year of our Reign, we did erect our Island of Hongkong and its dependencies (as therein described and set forth), into a separate Colony, to be known and designated as the Colony of Hongkong, and did further provide for the govern- ment thereof, as upon relation being had to our said Letters Patent will more fully and at large appear: And whereas by our Order in our Privy Council, bearing date the 4th day of February, 1861, in the twenty-fourth year of our Reign, it was ordered that the Kowloon district, therein described, should be part and parcel of our said Colony: And whereas, by our said Letters Patent, we did reserve to ourselves full power and authority from time to time to revoke, alter, or amend the same: Now know ye that we do hereby revoke Article XI. of our said Letters Patent, whereby provision is made for the administration of the government of our said Colony, in the event of the death or absence of the Governor for the time being thereof; and we do hereby declare our will and pleasure to be that in the event of the death, incapacity, or absence out of our said Colony, of such person as may be commissioned and appointed by us to be the Governor thereof, all and every the powers and authorities by our said Letters Patent, or by these presents, granted to the Governor of our said Colony for the time being, shall be, and the same are hereby vested in such person as may be appointed by us, by warrant under ou sign manual and signet, to be the Lieutenant-Governor of our said Colony, or in the event of there being no person in our said Colony commissioned and appointed by us to le Lieutenant-Governor thereof, then our pleasure is, and we do hereby provide and declare that the said powers and authorities shall be and the same are hereby vested in the Colonial Secretary, or person lawfully discharging the functions of Colonial Secretary in our said Colony for the time being; and every such Lieutenant-Governor or such Colonial Secretary, or person lawfully discharging the functions of Colonial Secretary for the time being, shall execute all and every the said powers and authorities, until our further pleasure shall be signified therein, and according to such instructions as our said Governor may have received, and such further instructions as such Lieutenant-Governor, Colonial Secretary, or other person as aforesaid, may receive from us, either under our sign manual and signet, or by instructions under the hand of one of our Principal Secretaries of State.

our

　　　　　　　II.-And whereas, by our said recited Letters Patent, we have (amongst other things) given and granted unto our said Governor full power and authority, as he should see occasion, in our name and on our behalf, to grant certain pardons to offenders in the manner and on the terms therein mentioned: And whereas it is expedient to give our said Governor additional powers of granting pardons: Now we do hereby authorize and empower our said Governor, as he shall see occasion, in our name and on our behalf, when any crime has been committed within our said Colony, to grant a pardon to any accomplice, not being the actual perpetrator of such crime, who shall give such information and evidence as shall lead to the apprehension and conviction of the principal offender.

CHARTER OF THE COLONY OF HONGKONG.

161

III.-And we do hereby require and command all our officers and ministers, civil and military, and all other the inhabitants of our said Colony of Hongkong, to be obedient, aiding, and assisting to such person as may, in the event of the death, incapacity, or absence of the Governor of our said Colony of Hongkong, assume and exercise, under the provisions of these our Letters Patent, the functions of such Governor.

　　　　　　IV. And we do hereby reserve to us, our heirs and successors, full power and authority, from time to time, to revoke, alter, or amend these our Letters Patent as to us or them shall seem meet.

In witness whereof we have caused these our Letters to be made Patent. Witness ourself at Westminster, the Eighth day of June, in the Thirty-eighth year of our Reign.

By Warrant under the Queen's Sign Manual,

SUPPLEMENTARY CHARTER, 9TH APRIL, 1877.

C. ROMILLY.

Victoria by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Queen, Defender of the Faith, Empress of India: To all to whom these Presents shall come, Greeting:

　　　　　　Whereas we did, by certain Letters Patent (hereinafter called our said Charter) under the great seal of our United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, bearing date at Westminster the fifth day of April, 1843, in the sixth year of our Reign, erect the Island of Hongkong and its dependencies into a separate Colony, to be known and designated as the Colony of Hongkong, and did make provision for the government of our said Colony: And whereas by our Order in our Privy Council, bearing date the fourth day of February, 1861, in the twenty-fourth year of our Reign, it was ordered that the Kowloon district therein described should be part and parcel of our said Colony: And whereas we did, by certain other Letters Patent, under the great seal of our United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, bearing date at Westminster, the thirteenth day of February, 1872, in the thirty-fifth year of our Reign, constitute and appoint our trusty and well beloved Sir Arthur Edward Kennedy, Knight Commander of our most distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George, Companion of our most honourable Order of the Bath, to be, during our will and pleasure, our Governor and Commander-in-chief in and over our said Colony of Hongkong and its dependencies, and over all forts and garrisons which are now or may hereafter be erected and established therein: And whereas we did, by certain other Letters Patent, under the great seal of our United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, bearing date at Westminster, the eighth day of June, 1875, in the thirty-eighth year of our Reign, amend our said Charter: And whereas we are desirous of making effectual and permanent provision for the office of Governor and Commander-in-chief in and over our said Colony of Hongkong and its dependencies, without making new Letters Patent on each demise of the said office: Now know ye that we have revoked and determined, and by these presents do revoke and determine the said recited Letters Patent of the thirteenth day of February, 1872, and the eighth day of June, 1875, and every clause, article, and thing therein contained, provided that such revocation shall not extend to or affect the repeal of the eleventh clause of our said Charter contained in the last-mentioned Letters Patent, but that the said eleventh clause shall be and remain repealed: And further know ye, that we, of our special grace, certain knowledge, and mere motion, have thought fit to constitute, order, and declare, and do by these presents constitute, order, and declare, that there shall be a Governor and Commander-in-chief (hereinafter called our said Governor) in and over our Colony of Hongkong and its dependencies (hereinafter called our said Colony), and that the person who shall fill the said office of Governor shall be from time to time appointed by commission under our sign manual and signet: And we do hereby authorize and command our said Governor to do and execute in due manner all things that shall belong to his said command, and to the trust we have reposed in him, according to the several powers and authorities granted or appointed him by

162

CHARTER OF THE COLONY OF HONGKONG.

virtue of our said Charter of the fifth day of February, 1843, and these present Letters Patent, and of such Commission as may be issued to him under our sign manual and signet, and according to such instructions as may from time to time be given to him, under our sign manual and signet, or by our order in our Privy Council, or by us through one of our principal Secretaries of State, and to such laws as are or shall hereafter be in force in our said Colony.

II.--And whereas, by Article IV. of our said Charter, we did make provision for the constitution of an Executive Council for our said Colony of Hongkong: Now we do hereby declare our pleasure to be that, henceforth, any person or persons may be named or designated by us as members of our said Executive Council of our said Colony by warrant, under our sign manual and signet, as well as by any instruction or instructions addressed by us to our said Governor, and that our said Governor shall summon to our said Executive Council any person or persons so named or designated.

III.-And we do hereby declare our pleasure to be that, in addition to the power of granting pardons conferred upon our said Governor by Articles VIII. and IX. of our said Charter, our said Governor shall be authorized, and he is hereby empowered, as he shall see occasion, in our name and on our behalf, when any crime has been committed within our said Colony, or for which the offender may be tried therein, to grant a pardon to any accomplice, not being the actual perpetrator of such crime, who shall give such information as shall lead to the conviction of the principal offender; and to remit any fines, penalties, or forfeitures whatsoever, which may become due and payable to us, notwithstanding that the same may exceed the sum of fifty pounds sterling in any case.

　　　　　　　IV. And whereas, by Article XI. of our said Charter we did make provision for the administration of the government of our said Colony, in the event of the death or absence of the Governor for the time being thereof. And whereas we have revoked that Article of our said Charter, and we do hereby further declare our will and pleasure to be that in the event of the death, incapacity, or absence out of our said Colony, of such person as may be commissioned and appointed by us to be the Governor thereof, all and every the powers and authorities by our said Charter, or by these presents, granted to the Governor of our said Colony, for the time being, shall be, and the same are hereby vested in such person as may be appointed by us, by warrant, under our sign manual and signet, to be our Lieutenant-Governor in our said Colony, or if there shall be no such Lieutenant-Governor in our said Colony, then in such person or persons as may be appointed by us under our sign manual and signet to administer the government of our said Colony; or in the event of there being no person in our said Colony commissioned and appointed by us to be such Lieutenant- Governor or Administrator thereof, then our pleasure is, and we do hereby provide and declare that the said powers and authorities shall be and the same are hereby vested in the Colonial Secretary, or person lawfully discharging the functions of Colonial Secretary in our said Colony for the time being; and every such Lieutenant- Governor or such Colonial Secretary, or person lawfully discharging the functions of Colonial Secretary for the time being shall execute all and every the said powers and authorities, until our further pleasure shall be signified therein, and according to such instructions as our said Governor may have received, and such further instructions as such Lieutenant-Governor, Colonial Secretary, or other person as aforesaid, may receive from us, either under our sign manual and signet, or by instructions under the hand of one of our principal Secretaries of State.

　　　　　　V. And we do hereby require and command all our officers and ministers, civil and military, and all other the inhabitants of our said Colony, to be obedient, aiding, and assisting unto our said Governor, or in the event of his death, incapacity, removal, or absence, to such person or persons as may under the provisions of our said Charter, and these Letters Patent, administer the government of our said Colony.

VI.-And we do hereby reserve to ourselves, our heirs and successors, full power and authority from time to time to revoke, alter, or amend these our Letters Patent as to us or them shall sem meet.

CHARTER OF THE COLONY OF HONGEONG.

163

　　　　　VII.-And we do further direct and enjoin that these our Letters Patent shall be read and proclaimed at such place or places as our said Governor shall think fit within our said Colony of Hongkong.

In witness whereof we have caused these our Letters to be made Patent. Witness ourself at Westminster, the Ninth day of April, in the Fortieth year of our Reign.

By Warrant under the Queen's Sign Manual,

ROYAL COMMISSION, 7TH MARCH, 1884.

C. ROMILLY.

Victoria, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Queen, Defender of the Faith, Empress of India: To our Colonial Secretary of our Colony of Hongkong, or to the Senior Military Officer for the time being in command of our regular forces in our said Colony, Greeting:

We do by this our commission, under our sign manual and signet, appoint you, the Colonial Secretary for the time being of our Colony of Hongkong, to administer the Government of our said Colony during our pleasure, with all the powers, rights, privileges, and advantages to the same belonging or appertaining, in the event of the death, incapacity, or absence of our Governor of our said Colony, and of there being no Lieutenant-Governor in our said Colony.

II.----And if at any time when this our commission takes effect the office of our said Colonial Secretary is also vacant, or he is incapable or absent from the Colony, then we do appoint you the Senior Military Officer in command of our regular forces in our said Colony, to administer the Government of our said Colony and its depen- dencies during our pleasure, with all the powers, rights, privileges, and advantages aforesaid.

III.--And we do in any such event hereby authorize, empower, and command you the Colonial Secretary, or you the said Senior Military Officer, to exercise and perform all and singular the powers and directions contained in any our Letters Patent for the time being in force relating to our said Colony, according to such orders and instructions as our Governor or Lieutenant-Governor hath already received, or may hereafter receive from us, and to such further orders and instructions as you may receive from us.

IV. And we do hereby command all and singular our officers, ministers, and loving subjects in our said Colony and its dependencies, and all others whom it may concern, to take due notice hereof, and to give their ready obedience accordingly.

Given at our Court at Windsor, this Seventh day of March, 1884, in the Forty- seventh year of our Reign.

By Her Majesty's Command,

DERBY.

Ordinary meetings.

Special meetings.

　　　　　　　Notice of special meetings.

Quorum.

Adjournments.

Suspension or adjournment of meeting,

Confirmation of minutes.

Order of business.

Petitions.

Governor's Messages or Minutes.

Nofice of motion at meeting.

Notice of motion

not given at a meeting.

STANDING ORDERS AND RULES

THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL OF HONGKONG.

MEETING.

　　1. The ordinary meetings of the Legislative Council shall be held on each Wednesday during the Session, at 4 p.m.: but this shall not prevent the adjournment of the Council to any other day or hour.

2. Special meetings of the Council shall be held when summoned by order of the Governor.

3.-Notice of a special meeting shall be given by the Clerk to each member of the Council, at least two clear days before the day of meeting; except in case of emergency, when as long notice as possible shall be given. 4.-If in addition to the Governor or Member presiding, five members be not present at 4.30 p.m., the Council shall stand adjourned until the next ordinary day of meeting.

　　5.-At any time during a meeting, the Council may on motion to that effect being carried, adjourn to any other hour or day; and, should the adjournment be to another day, notice of such adjournment shall be given to the members by the Clerk.

6.-The President may at any time suspend or adjourn any meeting.

7. When a quorum has been formed, the minutes of the previous meeting shall be read, and the question of their confirmation shall be put; but no debate shall be allowed thereupon, except as to the accuracy of the

minutes.

　　8. The minutes having been confirmed, the order of business shall be as follows:

(a.) Messages or minutes of the Governor; (b.) Reports from Committees ;

(c.) Petitions and written observations ;

(d.) Notices;

(e.) Questions.

;;

After which the orders of the day shall be read by the Clerk, and business shall be proceeded with accordingly.

　　9.-Petitions addressed to the Council may be sent to the Clerk of the Council, or they may be presented by any member of the Council.

No petition shall be received which is not properly and respectfully worded, or which does not relate to matters of legislation.

It shall be the duty of the Clerk of the Council, or of the member presenting a petition, to inform the Council if there be any doubt as to a petition coming under these prohibitions.

　　Petitions not coming within the above prohibitions shall be received as of course without question.

　　Petitions relating to any bills before a Committee shall be referred by the Clerk on receipt to the Committee, by whom they will be presented to the Council with their report. Other petitions after being received, if it be so resolved, may be read, or may be printed, or may be referred to a Committee for consideration and report.

10.--Messages or minutes of the Governor may be read at any time during a meeting.

11.-A member may give notice of motion, during a meeting, men- tioning the day or the meeting on which it is intended to bring forward the motion.

12.-Notice of motion, if not given at a meeting, must be sent in writing to the Clerk of the Council at least three days before the meeting

which the motion is intended to be brought forward.

LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL-HONGKONG.

www

165

13. The following motions may be made without notice:

(a.) Any motion for the confirmation of the minutes of the Council, or for the adoption, modification, or rejection of the report of any Committee.

(b.) Any motion that a petition, or other paper, do lie on the

table, or be printed.

(c.) Any motion for the adjournment of the Council, or of a debate. (d.) Any motion for the suspension of the Standing Orders. (e.) Any motion for the reference of any matter to a Committee. (f.) Any motion for the withdrawal of strangers.

(g.) Any motion made when the Council is in Committee.

(h.) Any motion the urgency of which is admitted by the Pre-

sident and two-thirds of the members present.

Motions without notice.

14.-Notice of intention to ask a question of any member, if not given Notice of at a meeting, must, at least three clear days before the meeting of the question. Council at which such question is to be asked, be sent in writing to the Clerk; who shall communicate the same to the President and to the mem- ber of whom the question is to be asked two clear days before the question is asked.

RULES OF DEBATE.

15.-Every member shall speak standing, and shall address himself Members speak- to the President.

16.-No member shall refer to any other member by name.

ing to address President.

No Member to be referred to by name.

　　　　　17.--No member shall interrupt another when speaking, except by Interruptions. rising to order. A member rising to order shall simply direct attention to the point he desires to bring to notice, and submit it to the decision of the President.

18.-If two members rise to speak at the same time, the President Precedence wheu shall call upon one of them to address the Council first.

two members rise together.

A member may not read his speech, but he may read extracts from Speech not to written or printed papers in support of his argument.

be read.

　　　　　19.-It shall be the duty of the President on his own authority to President's enforce all these Rules: and when the President rises, any member Authority. speaking shall immediately resume his seat.

　　　　　20.-No speech shall be made on presenting a petition, beyond such Speech on as may be necessary to explain its nature and object.

petition.

21.-When a question has been asked and answered, no further debate No debate on

thereon shall be permitted.

22.-No member may speak more than once on any question, except when the Council is in Committee.

　　　　　The mover of any motion may, however, reply at the close of a debate; and any member may explain himself if he has been misapprehended in any essential argument.

question answered.

How often mem-

hers may speak.

amendment

hould be

23.-The mover of any motion or amendment may speak in support Motion or thereof; but no further debate shall be allowed, whether the Council be in Committee or not, until the motion or amendment be duly seconded. secouded.

24.-If any amendment be proposed and seconded, it shall be con- sidered before the original question.

Order in which

amendments should be

If an amendment of a proposed amendment be moved and duly entertained. seconded, it shall be considered as if such previous amendment were an original question.

25.-Any amendment moved and seconded may be required by the Proposed amend President to be committed to writing by the mover and delivered to the ments to be

Clerk.

committed to writing.

　　　　26.-When a bill is in Committee each clause shall be read by the Clauses of bills. Clerk and shall then be put from the chair, without motion, by this ques-

Filling blanks

Manner of voting.

Dissent.

No discussion after question put.

Suspension of Standing Orders.

Business not disposed of.

Strangers.

Bills to be sent to Members.

Publication after first reading.

Council to go into

166

tion :

LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL-HONGKONG.

"That this clause shall stand part of the bill," and the clause shall be treated as a motion, except that a clause may be amended portion by portion, the earlier amendments having precedence of the later.

A decision on an earlier portion of the clause shall not bar an amend- ment of a later portion, but a decision on a later portion of the clause shall bar all am Iments of an earlier portion.

And if an amendment of a later portion of a clause inconsistent with any decision come to upon any earlier portion of the clause, be proposed, such an amendment cannot be put.

And no amendment of a later clause in a bill can be put which may be inconsistent with any carlier clause as it has been passed.

And if by inadvertency any such inconsistent amendment be put and carried, in hill at any time be struck out by the President when discovered and brought to the notice of the chair.

27.---In filling up blanks in bills, and in putting questions of amend- ment resping amounts of money, or periods of time, the question of the lowest amout of money or shortest period of time proposed shall be first put.

28.--On a division, the votes shall be taken by the Clerk.

The roll of members present shall be read by the Clerk, beginning with the junior member.

Each member shall in his turn declare whether he is for or against the motion wonde.

The Clerk shall then read out the result, mentioning the total number of votes for and against respectively.

　　29.-If any member dissenting from the opinion of the majority wish to have his dissent recorded, he shall state so forthwith; and the reasons of his dissent may be laid on the table either at the same or at the follow- ing ordinary meeting.

30.-After a question has been put by the President no further dis- cussion thereupon shall be allowed.

31.-The Standing Orders of the Council may be suspended by the consent of the President and three-fourths of the members present.

32. The matter under discussion and any business not disposed of at the time of any adjournment shall stand as an Order of the day for the next meeting of the Council.

33.-Strangers may be present in the Council Chamber during de- bates; but must withdraw when called upon to do so by any member.

　　Any stranger expressing approbation or disapprobation shall be im- mediately required to withdraw.

ORDINANCES.

34.- printed copy of every bill shall if possible be sent to each member by the Clerk at least two clear days before it is read a first time. 35. After having been read a first time, every bill shall be published in the Government Gazette for general information.

36.

When a bill has been read a second time, the Council shall re- Committee after solve itself into Committee to consider it clause by clause, and amend it second reading.

Third reading.

　　　　　　　　　　Recommittal on third reading.

as deemed necessary.

37.-If no alteration be made in any bill so committed, it may be read a third time, and passed, at the same meeting, if no member object; but, if any alteration be made, or any member object to proceed immediately with the third reading, it shall be postponed till the next ensuing meeting.

38.--If, on the third reading, any member desire to omit or amend any provision contained in the bill, or to introduce any fresh provision thereinto, he may move that the bill be recommitted; and, if the motion be carried, marginal notes of the different clauses of the bill shall be read

LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL-HONGKONG.

167

seriatim by the Clerk, and any alteration proposed shall be discussed in its proper place; after which the Council shall resume, and the third reading may be moved.

to a Committee.

39.-A bill may be referred either to a Special Committee, or to a Reference of Bill Standing Committee at any stage of its progress.

40. When a bill has been read a third time, the question "that this Passing of Bills. bill do pass" shall immediately be put.

COMMITTEES.

41.-The members of Special Committees shall be chosen by the Nomination of Council.

Specia Com.

mittees.

Members.

42.-Every Special Committee shall consist of at least three members. Number of 43.-At the opening of every session, the president shall appoint the Nomination of following Standing Committees:-

(a.) A Finance Committec-consisting of the Colonial Secretary (Chairman), the other members of Council except the Go-

vernor.

(b.) A Law Committee-consisting of the Attorney General

(Chairman), and four other members.

Standing Com-

mittees.

(c.) A Public Works Committee-consisting of the Surveyor

General (Chairman), and four other members. 44.-The Standing Committees of Council shall be open to all mem- Power of voting.

in Committees.

bers.

45.-No Special or Standing Committees shall be competent to act Quorum of unless at least three of its members be present.

Special and Standing Com. mittees.

to be signed.

46.--The report of every Committee shall be signed by the Chair- Kepri by whom man, or, in his absence, by the senior member present.

PRIVATE RIGHTS.

Petition to be

47.-In any case where individual rights or interests of property o may Le peculiarly affected by any proposed bill, all parties interested may, upon petition for that purpose, and on motion made, seconded, and car- ried, be heard before the Council, or any Committee thereof, either in per- son, or by counsel.

Witnesses,

　　　　　　48. When it is intended to examine any witnesses, the member, or Examination of the petitioner, requiring such witnesses, shall deliver to the Clerk a list containing the names and residences of such witnesses, at least two days before the day appointed for their examination. The evidence of every such witness shall be taken down by the Clerk and be signed by the witness.

Private Bill in.. the Gazette.

49.-Before any private bill, whereby the property of any private Notification of person may be affected, is introduced, notification of the intention of the parties to apply for such private bill shall be given by the parties, by advertisements in the Gazette, and by publication of the proposed bill, once at least in the Gazette.

CLERK OF THE COUNCIL.

50.-The Clerk of the Council shall keep an Order Book, in which he der Book... shall enter and number in succession the subjects intended to be brought under discussion at each meeting.

　　　　　　51.-The Clerk of the Council shall also keep minutes of the pro- Minu es of ceedings of the Council; and shall two clear days at least before each proceedings, meeting, send a copy of the minutes of the previous meeting to each member.

day.

52.-The Clerk shall also send to each member, two clear days at Order of the least before each meeting, a copy of the Orders of the Day for such meetings.

53. The Clerk of the Council shall attend upon any Special or Attendance on Standing Committee if required to do so.

Adopted 10th April, 1884.

Comunitees.

TREATIES WITH CHINA.

GREAT BRITAIN.

TREATY BETWEEN HER MAJESTY AND THE EMPEROR OF CHINA.

SIGNED, IN THE ENGLISH AND CHINESE LANGUAGES, AT NANKING, 29TH AUGUST, 1842.

Ratifications Exchanged at Hongkong, 26th June, 1843.

　　　　　　　Her Majesty, the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and His Majesty the Emperor of China, being desirous of putting an end to the misunderstandings and consequent hostilities which have arisen between the two countries, have resolved to conclude a treaty for that purpose, and have therefore named as their Plenipotentiaries, that is to say; Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, Sir Henry Pottinger, Bart., a Major-General in the service of the East India Company, &c.; and His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China, the High Commissioners Ke-ying, a Member of the Imperial House, a Guardian of the Crown Prince, and General of the Garrison of Canton: and Ilìpoo, of the Imperial Kindred, graciously permitted to wear the insignia of the first rank, and the distinc- tion of a peacock's feather, lately Minister and Governor-General, &c., and now Lieut.-General commanding at Chápoo-Who, after having communicated to each other their respective full powers, and found thein to be in good and due forın, have agreed upon and concluded the following Articles :-

　　　　　　Art. I.-There shall henceforward be peace and friendship between Her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and His Majesty the Emperor of China, and between their respective subjects, who shall enjoy full security and protection for their persons and property within the dominions of the other.

Art. II. His Majesty the Emperor of China agrees that British subjects, with their families and establishments, shall be allowed to reside, for the purpose of carry- ing on their mercantile pursuits, without molestation or restraint, at the cities and towns of Canton, Amoy, Foochow-foo, Ningpo, and Shanghai; and Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain, &c., will appoint superintendents, or consular officers, to reside at each of the above-named cities or towns, to be the mediun of communication between the Chinese authorities and the said merchants, and to see that the just duties and other dues of the Chinese Government, as hereafter provided for, are duly discharged by Her Britannic Majesty's subjects.

Art. III.-It being obviously necessary and desirable the British subjects should have some port whereat they may careen and refit their ships when required, and keep stores for that purpose, His Majesty the Emperor of China cedes to Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain, &c., the Island of Hongkong, to be possesse in perpetuity by Her Britannic Majesty, her heirs and successors, and to be governed by such laws and regulations as Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain, &c., shall see fit to direct.

Art. IV. The Emperor of China agrees to pay the sum of six millions of dollars, as the valne of the opium which was delivered up at Canton in the month of March, 1839, as a ransom for the lives of Her Britannic Majesty's Superinten lent and sub- jects who had been imprisoned nd thereatened with death by the Chinese high officers.

Art. V.-The Government of China having compelled the Bri ish merchants trading at Canton to deal exclusively with certain Chinese merchants, called Hong merchants (or Co-Hong), who had been licensed by the Chinese Government for that purpose, the Emperor of China agrees to abolish that practice in future at all ports where British merchants may reside, and to permit them to carry on their mercantile transactions with whatever persons they please; and His Imperial Majesty further agrees to pay to the British Government the Sum of three millions of dollars, on account of debts due

NANKING TREATY, 1842.

169

to British subjects by some of the said Hong merchants, or Co-Hong, who have become insolvent, and who owe very large sums of money to subjects of Her Britannic Majesty.

Art. VI. The Government of Her Britannic Majesty having been obliged to send out an expedition to demand and obtain redress for the violent and unjust proceedings, of the Chinese high authorities towards Her Britannic Majesty's officer and subjects, the Emperor of China agrees to pay the sum of twelve milions of dollars, on account of expenses incurred; and Her Britannic Majesty's plenipotentiary voluntarily agrees, on behalf of Her Majesty, to deduct from the said amount of twelve milions of dollars, any sums which may have been received by Her Majesty's combined forces, as ransom for cities and towns in China, subsequent to the 1st day of August, 1841. Art. VII.-It is agreed that the total amount of twenty-one milions of dollars, described in the three preceding articles, shall be paid as follows:-

Six millions immediately.

Six millions in 1843; that is, three millions on or before the 30th of June, and

three millions on or before the 31st of December.

Five millions in 1844; that is, two millions and a half on or before the 30th of

June, and two millions and a half on or before the 31st December.

Four millions in 1845; that is, two millions on or before the 30th of June, and

two millions on or before the 31st of December.

And it is further stipulated, that interest, at the rate of 5 per cent. per annum, shall be paid by the Government of China on any portion of the above sums that are not punctually discharged at the periods fixed.

　　　　　Art. VIII. The Emperor of China agrees to release, unconditionally, all subjects of Her Britannic Majesty (whether natives of Europe or India), who may be in confine- ment at this moment in any part of the Chinese Empire.

　　　　　Art. IX. The Emperor of China agrees to publish and promulgate, under His imperial sign manual and seal, a full and entire amnesty and act of indemnity to all subjects of China, on account of their having resided under, or having had dealings and intercourse with, or having entered the service of Her Britannic Majesty, or of Her Majesty's officers; and His Imperial Majesty further engages to release all Chinese subjects who may be at this moment in confinement for similar reasons.

　　　　　Art. X. His Majesty the Emperor of China agrees to establish at all the ports which are, by Article II. of this treaty, to be thrown open for the resort of British merchants, a fair and regular tariff of export and import customs and other dues, which tariff shall be publicly notified and promulgated for general information; and the Emperor further engages that, when British merchandise shall have once paid at any of the said ports the regulated customs and dues, agreeable to the tariff to be hereafter fixed, such merchandise may be conveyed by Chinese merchants to any province or city in the interior of the empire of China, on paying a further amount as transit duties, which shall not exceed- per cent. on the tariff value of such goods.

Art. XI-It is agreed that Her Britannic Majesty's chief high officer in China shall correspond with the Chinese high officers, both at the capital and in the provinces under the term "communication;" the subordinate British officers and Chinese high officers in the provinces under the term "statement," on the part of the former, and on the part of the latter, "declaration, and the subordinates of both countries on a footing of perfect equality: merchants and others not holding official situations, and therefore not included in the above, on both sides to use the term "representation in all papers addressed to, or intended for, the notice of the respective governments.

　　　　　Art. XII.--On the assent of the Emperor of China to this treaty being received, and the discharge of the first instalment of money, Her Britannic Majesty's forces will retire from Nanking and the Grand Canal, and will no longer molest or stop the trade of China. The military post at Chinhao will also be withdrawn; but the islands of Koolangsoo, and that of Chusan, will continue to be held by Her Majesty's forces until the money payments, and the arrangements for opening the ports to British merchants, be completed.

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　　　　　　　Art. XIII. The ratification of this treaty by Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain, &c., and His Majesty the Emperor of China, shall be exchanged as soon as the great distance which separates England from China will admit; but, in the meantime, counterpart copies of it, signed and sealed by the plenipotentiaries on behalf of their respective sovereigns, shall be mutually delivered, and all its provisions and arrangements shall take effect.

　　　　　　　Done at Nanking, and signed and sealed by the plenipotentiaries on board Her Britannic Majesty's ship Cornwallis, this 29th day of August, 1842; corresponding with the Chinese date, twenty-fourth day of the seventh month, in the twenty-second year of Taou Kwang.

HENRY POTTINGER,

Her Majesty's Plenipotentiary.

And signed by the seals of four Chinese Commissioners.

TREATY OF PEACE, FRIENDSHIP, COMMERCE, AND NAVIGATION, BETWEEN HER MAJESTY AND THE EMPEROR OF CHINA.

SIGNED, IN THE ENGLISH AND CHINESE LANGUAGES, AT TIENTSIN, 26th June, 1858..

Ratifications Exchanged at Peking, 24th October, 1830.

Her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and His Majesty the Emperor of China, being desirous to put an end to the existing misunderstanding between the two countries, and to place their relations on a more satisfactory footing in future, have resolved to proceed to a revision and improvement of the Treaties existing between them; and, for that purpose, have named as their Plenipotentiaries, that is to say:-

　　　　　　　Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, the Right Honourable the Earl of Elgin and Kincardine, a Peer of the United Kingdom, and Knight of the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle ;

　　　　　　　And His Majesty the Emperor of China, the High Commissioner Kweiliang, a Senior Chief Secretary of State, styled of the East Cabinet, Captain-General of the Plain White Banner of the Manchu Banner Force, Superintendent-General of the Administration of Criminal Law; and Hwashana, one of His Imperial Majesty's Expositors of the Classics, Manchu President of the office for the regulation of the Civil Establishment, Captain-General of the Bordered Blue Banner of the Chinese Banner Force, and visitor of the office of Interpretation;

　　　　　　　Who, after having communicated to each other their respective full powers, and found them to be in good and due form, have agreed upon and concluded the following Articles:

　　　　　　　Art. I.-The Treaty of Peace and Anity between the two nations, signed at Nanking on the twenty-ninth day of August, in the year eighteen hundred and forty- two, is hereby renewed and confirmed.

　　　　　　　The Supplementary Treaty and General Regulations of Trade having been amended and improved, and the substance of their provisions having been incorpor- ated in this Treaty, the said Supplementary Treaty and General Regulations of Trade are hereby abrogated.

Art. II. For the better preservation of harmony in future, Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain and His Majesty the Emperor of China mutually agree that, in accordance with the universal practice of great and friendly nations, Her Majesty the Queen may, if she see fit, appoint Ambassadors, Ministers, or other Diplomatic Agents to the Court of Peking; and His Majesty the Emperor of China may, in like manner, if he see fit, appoint Ambassadors, Ministers, or other Diplomatic Agents to the Court of St. James.

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　　　　　　Art. III.-His Majesty the Emperor of China hereby agrees that the Ambassador, Minister, or other Diplomatic Agent, so appointed by Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain, may reside, with his family and establishment, permanently at the capital, or may visit it occasionally at the option of the British Government. He shall not be called upon to perform any ceremony derogatory to him as representing the Sovereign of an independent nation on a footing of equality with that of China. On the other hand, he shall use the same forms of ceremony and respect to His Majesty the Emperor as are employed by the Ambassadors, Ministers, or Diplomatic Agents of Her Majesty towards the Sovereigns of independent and equal European

nations.

It is further agreed, that Her Majesty's Government may acquire at Peking a site for building, or may hire houses for the accommodation of Her Majesty's Mission, and that the Chinese Government will assist it in so doing.

Her Majesty's Representative shall be at liberty to choose his own servants and attendants, who shall not be subjected to any kind of molestation whatever.

Any person guilty of disrespect or violence to Her Majesty's Representative, or to any member of his family or establishment, in deed or word, shall be severely punished. Art. IV. It is further agreed that no obstacle or difficulty shall be made to the free movements of Her Majesty's Representative, and that he, and the persons of his suite, may come and go, and travel at their pleasure. He shall, moreover, have full liberty to send and receive his correspondence to and from any point on the sea-coast that he may select; and his letters and effects shall be held sacred and inviolable. He may employ, for their transmission, special couriers who shall meet with the same protection and facilities for travelling as the persons employed in carrying despatches for the Imperial Government; and, generally, he shall enjoy the same privileges as are accorded to officers of the same rank by the usage and consent of Western nations. All expenses attending the Diplomatic Mission of Great Britain shall be borne by the British Government.

　　　　　Art. V. His Majesty the Emperor of China agrees to nominate one of the Secretaries of State, or a President of one of the Boards, as the high officer with whom the Ambassador, Minister, or other Diplomatic Agent of Her Majesty the Queen shall transact business, either personally or in writing, on a footing of perfect equality.

Art. VI.-Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain agrees that the privileges hereby se ured shall be enjoyed in her dominions by the Ambassadors, Ministers, or Diplomatic Agents of the Emperor of China, accredited to the Court of Her Majesty.

Art. VII. Her Majesty the Queen may appoint one or more Consuls in the dominions of the Emperor of China; and such Consul or Consuls shall be at liberty to reside in any of the open ports or cities of China, as Her Majesty the Queen may consider most expedient for the interests of British commerce. They shall be treated with due respect by the Chinese authorities, and enjoy the same privileges and immunities as the Consular Officers of the most favoured nation.

　　　　　　Consuls and Vice-Consuls in charge shall rank with Intendants of Circuits; Vice- Consuls, Acting Vice-Consuls, and Interpreters, with Prefects. They shall have access to the official residences of these officers, and communicate with them, either personally or in writing, on a footing of equality, as the interests of the public service may require.

Art. VIII. The Christian religion, as professed by Protestants or Roman Catholics, inculcates the practice of virtue, and teaches man to do as he would be done by. Persons teaching it or professing it, therefore, shall alike be entitled to the protection of the Chinese authorities, nor shall any such, peaceably pursuing their calling and not offending against the laws, be persecuted or interfered with.

　　　　　　Art. IX.-British subjects are hereby authorised to travel, for their pleasure or for purposes of trade, to all parts of the interior, under passports which will be issued by their Consuls, and countersigned by the local authorities. These passports, if demanded, must be produced for examination in the localities passed through. If the passport be not irregular, the bearer will be allowed to proceed, and no opposition shall be offered to his hiring persons, or hiring vessels for the carriage of his baggage or merchandise. If he be without a passport, or if he commit any offence against the

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law, he shall be handed over to the nearest Consul for punishment, but he must not be subjected to any ill-usage in excess of necessary restraint. No passport need be applied for by persons going on execursions from the ports open to trade to a distance not exceeding 100 li, and for a period not exceeding five days.

　　　　　　The provisions of this Article do not apply to crews of ships, for the due restraint of whom regulations will be drawn up by the Consul and the local authorities.

　　　　　　To Nanking, and other cities, disturbed by persons in arms against the Govern- ment, no pass shall be given, until they shall have been recaptured.

　　　　　　Art. X.-British merchant-ships shall have authority to trade upon the Great River (Yang-tsze). The Upper and Lower Valley of the river being, however, disturbed by outlaws, no port shall be for the present opened to trade, with the exception of Chinkiang, which shall be opened in a year from the date of the signing of this Treaty.

So soon as peace shall have been restored, British vessels shall also be admitted to trade at such ports as far as Hankow, not exceeding three in number, as the British Minister, after consultation with the Chinese Secretary of State, may determine shall be ports of entry and discharge.

　　　　　　Art. XI. In addition to the cities and towns of Canton, Amoy, Foochow, Ningpo, and Shanghai, opened by the Treaty of Nanking, it is agreed that British subjects may frequent the cities and ports of Newchwang, Tang-chow (Chefoo) Taiwan (Formosa), Chao-chow (Swatow), and Kiung-chow (Hainan).

They are permitted to carry on trade with whomsoever they please, and to proceed

to and fro at pleasure with their vessels and merchandise.

　　　　　　They shall enjoy the same privileges, advantages, and immunities at the said towns and ports as they enjoy at the ports already opened to trade, including the right of residence, of buying or renting houses, of leasing land therein, and of building churches, hospitals, and cemeteries.

　　　　　　Art. XII-British subjects, whether at the ports or at other places, desiring to build or open houses, warehouses, churches, hospitals, or burial grounds shall make their agreement for the land or buildings they require, at the rates prevailing among the people equitably, and without exaction on either side.

　　　　　　Art. XIII.-The Chinese Government will place no restrictions whatever upon the employment, by British subjects of Chinese subjects, in any lawful capacity.

　　　　　　Art. XIV. British subjects may hire whatever boats they please for the transport of goods or passengers, and the sum to be paid for such boats shall be settled between the parties themselves, without the interference of the Chinese Government, The number of these boats shall not limited, nor shall a monopoly in respect either of the boats or of the porters or coolies engaged in carrying the goods, be granted to any parties. If any smuggling takes place in them, the offenders will, of course, be punished according to law.

　　　　　　Art. XV.-All questions in regard to rights whether of property or person, arising between British subjects, shall be subject to the jurisdiction of the British authorities.

　　　　　　Art. XVI.-Chinese subjects who may be guilty of any criminal act towards British subjects shall be arrested and punished by Chinese authorities according to the laws of China.

　　　　　　British subjects who may commit any crime in China, shall be tried and punished by the Consul, or other public functionary authorised thereto, according to the laws of Great Britain.

Justice shall be equitably and impartially administered on both sides.

Art. XVII-A British subject, having reason to complain of a Chinese, must proceed to the Consulate, and state his grievance. The Consul will inquire into the merits of the case, and do his utmost to arrange it amicably. In like manner, if a Chinese have reason to complain of a British subject, the Consul shall no less listen to his complaints, and endeavour to settle it in a friendly manner. If disputes take place of such a nature that the Consul cannot arrange them amicably, then he shall request the assistance of the Chinese authorities, that they may together examine

nto the merits of the case, and decide it equitably.

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　　　　　　　　Art. XVIII.-The Chinese authorities shall at all times afford the fullest protection to the persons and property of British subjects, whenever these shall have been subjected to insult or violence. In all cases of incendiarism or robbery, the local authorities shall at once take the necessary steps for the recovery of the stolen property, the suppression of disorder, and the arrest of the guilty parties, whom they will punish according to law.

　　　　　　Art. XIX. If any British merchant-vessel, while within Chinese waters, be plundered by robbers or pirates, it shall be the duty of the Chinese authorities to use every endeavour to capture and punish the said robbers or pirates and to recover the stolen property, that it may be handed over to the Consul for restoration to the

owner.

　　　　　　Art. XX. If any British vessel be at any time wrecked or stranded on the coast of China, or be compelled to take refuge in any port within the dominions of the Emperor of China, the Chinese authorities, on being apprised of the fact, shall immediately adopt measures for its relief and security; the persons on board shall receive friendly treatment, and shall be furnished, if necessary, with the means of conveyance to the nearest Consular station.

Art. XXI.-If criminals, subjects of China, shall take refuge in Hongkong or on board the British ships there, they shall, upon due requisition by the Chinese authorities, be searched for, and, on proof their guilt, be delivered up.

　　　　　　　In like manner, if Chinese offenders take refuge in the houses or on board the vessels of British subjects at the open ports, they shall not be harboured or concealed, but shall be delivered up, on duc requisition by the Chinese authorities, addressed to the British Consul.

Art. XXII.-Should any Chinese subject fail to discharge debts incurred to a British subject, or should he fraudulently abscond, the Chinese authorities will do their utmost to effect his arrest, and enforce recovery of the debts. The British authorities will likewise do their utmost to bring to justice any British subject fraudulently absconding or failing to discharge debts incurred by him to a Chinese subject.

Art. XXIII.-Should natives of China who may repair to Hongkong to trade, incur debts there, the recovery of such debts must be arranged for by the English Court of Justice on the spot: but should the Chinese debtor abscond, and be known to have property, real or personal, within the Chinese territory, it shall be the duty of the Chinese authorities, on application by, and in concert with, the British Consul, to do their utmost to see justice done between the parties.

　　　　　　Art. XXIV.-It is agreed that British subjects shall pay, on all merchandise imported or exported by them, the duties prescribed by the tariff; but in no case shall they be called upon to pay other or higher duties than are required of the subjects

any other foreign nation.

　　　　　　Art. XXV.-Import duties shall be considered payable on the landing of the goods, and duties of export on the shipment of the same.

　　　　　　Art. XXVI. Whereas the tariff fixed by Article X. of the Treaty of Nanking and which was estimated so as to impose on imports and exports a duty of about the rate of five per cent. ad valorem, has been found, by reason of the fall in value of various articles of merchandise, therein enumerated, to impose a duty upon these considerably in excess of the rate originally assumed, as above, to be a fair rate, it is agreed that the said tariff shall be revised, and that as soon as the Treaty shall have been signed, application shall be made to the Emperor of China to depute a high officer of the Board of Revenue to meet, at Shanghai, officers to be deputed on behalf of the British Government, to consider its revision together, so that the tariff, as revised, may come into operation immediately after the ratification of this Treaty.

　　　　　　Art. XXVII. It is agreed that either of the high contracting parties to this Treaty may demand a further revision of the tariff, and of the Commercial Articles of this Treaty, at the end of ten years; but if no demand be made on either side within six months after the end of the first ten years, then the tariff shall remain in force for ten years more, reckoned from the end of the preceding ten years, and so it shall be at the end of each successive ten years.

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Art. XXVIII.-Whereas it was agreed in Article X. of the Treaty of Nanking that British imports, having paid the tariff duties, should be conveyed into the interior free of all further charges, except a transit duty, the amount whereof was not to exceed a certain percentage on tariff value; and whereas no accurate information having been furnished of the amount of such duty, British merchants have constantly complained that charges are suddenly and arbitrarily imposed by the provincial authorities as transit duties upon produce on its way to the foreign market, and on imports on their way into the interior, to the detriment of trade; it is agreed that within four months from the signing of this Treaty, at all ports now open to British trade, and within a similar period at all ports that may hereafter be opened, the authority appointed to superintend the collection of duties shall be obliged, upon application of the Consul, to declare the amount of duties leviable on produce between the place of production and the port of shipment, and upon imports between the Consular port in question and the inland markets named by the Consul; and that a notification thereof shall be published in English and Chinese for general information.

But it shall be at the option of any British subject desiring to convey produce purchased inland to a port, or to convey imports from a port to an inland market, to clear his goods of all transit duties, by payment of a single charge. The amount of this charge shall be leviable on exports at the first barrier they may have to pass, or, on imports, at the port at which they are landed; and on payment thereof a certificate shall be issued, which shall exempt the goods from all further inland charges whatsoever.

It is further agreed that the amount of this charge shall be calculated, as nearly as possible, at the rate of two and a half per cent. ad valorem, and that it shall be fixed for each article at the conference to be held at Shanghai for the revision of the tariff.

It is distinctly understood that the payment of transit dues, by commutation or otherwise, shall in no way affect the tariff duties on imports, or exports, which will continue to be levied separately and in full.

Art. XXIX.-British merchant vessels, of more than one hundred and fifty tons burden, shall be charged tonnage-dues at the rate of four mace per ton; if of one hundred and fifty tons and under, they shall be charged at the rate of one mace per ton.

　　　　　　Any vessel clearing from any of the open ports of China for any other of the open ports, or for Hongkong, shall be entitled, on application of the master, to a special certificate from the Customs, on exhibition of which she shall be exempted from all further payment of tonnage-dues in any open port of China, for a period of four months, to be reckoned from the date of her port-clearance.

Art. XXX. The master of any British merchant-vessel may, within forty-eight hours after the arrival of his vessel, but not later, decide to depart without breaking bulk, in which case he will not be subject to pay tonnage-dues. But tonnage-dues shall be held due after the expiration of the said forty-eight hours. No other fees or charges upon entry or departure shall be levied.

Art. XXXI.-No tonnage-dues shall be payable on boats employed by British subjects in the conveyance of passengers, baggage, letters, articles of provision, or other articles not subject to duty, between any of the open ports. All cargo-boats, however, conveying merchandise subject to duty shall pay tonnage-ducs once in six months, at the rate of four mace per register ton.

Art. XXXII.-The Consuls and Superintendents of Customs shall consult together regarding the erection of beacons or lighthouses, and the distribution of buoys and lightships, as occasion may demand.

Art. XXXIlí.- -Duties shall be paid to the bankers, authorized by the Chinese Government to receive the same in its behalf, either in sycee or in foreign money, according to the assay made at Canton on the thirteenth of July, one thousand eight hundred and forty-three.

　　　　　　Art. XXXIV.-Sets of standard weights and measures, prepared according to the standard issued to the Canton Custom-house by the Board of Revenue, shall be delivered by the Superintendent of Customs to the Consul at each port, to secure uniformity and prevent confusion.

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Art. XXXV.-Any British merchant vessel arriving at one of the open ports shall be at liberty to engage the services of a pilot to take her into port. In like manner, after she has discharged all legal dues and duties and is ready to take her departure, she shall be allowed to select a pilot to conduct her out of port.

Art. XXXVI.--Whenever a British merchant vessel shall arrive off one of the open ports, the Superintendent of Customs shall depute one or more Customs' officers to guard the ship. They shall either live in a boat of their own, or stay on board the ship, as may best suit their convenience. Their food and expenses shall be supplied them from the Custom-house, and they shall not be entitled to any fees whatever from the master or consignee. Should they violate this regulation, they shall be punished proportionately to the amount exacted.

　　　　　　Art. XXXVII.--Within twenty-four hours after arrival, the ship's papers, bills of lading, &c., shall be lodged in the hands of the Consul, who will within a further period of twenty-four hours report to the Superintendent of Customs the name of the ship, her register tonnage, and the nature of her cargo. If, owing to neglect on the part of the master, the above rule is not complied with, within forty-eight hours after the ship's arrival, he shall be liable to a fine of fifty taels for every day's delay; the total amount of penalty, however, shall not exceed two hundred taels.

　　　　　　The master will be responsible for the correctness of the manifest, which shall contain a full and true account of the particulars of the cargo on board. For presenting a false manifest, he will subject himself to a fine of five hundred taels; but he will be allowed to correct, within twenty-four hours after delivery of it to the Customs' officers, any mistake he may discover in his manifest, without incurring this penalty.

Art. XXXVIII.-After receiving from the Consul the report in due form, the Superintendent of Customs shall grant the vessel a permit to open hatches. If the master shall open hatches, and begin to discharge any goods without such permission, he shall be fined five hundred taels, and the goods discharged shall be confiscated wholly.

Art. XXXIX.--Any British merchant who has cargo to land or ship, must apply to the Superintendent of Customs for a special permit. Cargo landed or shipped without such permit, will be liable to confiscation.

　　　　　　　Art. XL.--No transhipment from one vessel to another can be made without special permission, under pain of confiscation of the goods so transhipped.

　　　　　　Art. XLI. When all dues and duties shall have been paid, the Superintendent of Customs shall give a port-clearance, and the Consul shall then return the ship's papers, so that she may depart on her voyage.

Art. XLII.--With respect to articles subject, according to the tariff, to an ad valorem duty, if the British merchant cannot agree with the Chinese officer in affixing a value, then each party shall call two or three inerchants to look at the goods, and the highest price at which any of these merchants would be willing to purchase them shall be assumed as the value of the goods.

Art. XLIII-Duties shall be charged upon the net weight of each article, making a deduction for the tare, weight of congee, &c. To fix the tare on any articles, such as tea, if the British merchant cannot agree with the Custom-house officer, then each party shall choose so many chests out of every hundred, which being first weighed in gross, shall afterwards be tared, and the average tare upon these chests shall be assumed as the tare upon the whole; and upon this principle shall be the tare fixed upon all other goods and packages. If there should be any other points in dispute which cannot be settled, the British merchant may appeal to his Consul, who will communicate the particulars of the case to the Superintendent of Customs, that it may be equitably arranged. But the appeal must be made within twenty-four hours or it will not be attended to. While such points are still unsettled, the Superintendent of Customs shall postpone the insertion of the same in his books.

　　　　　　Art. XLIV. Upon all damaged goods a fair reduction of duty shall be allowed, proportionate to their deterioration. If any disputes arise, they shall be settled in the manner pointed out in the clause of this Treaty having reference to articles which pay duty ad valorem.

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Art. XLV.-British merchants who may have imported merchandise into any of the open ports, and paid the duty thereon, if they desire to re-export the same, shall be entitled to make application to the Superintendent of Customs, who in order to prevent fraud on the revenue, shall cause examination to be made by suitable officers, to see that the duties paid on such goods, as entered in the Custom-house books, correspond with the representation made, and that the goods remain with their original marks unchanged. He shall then make a memorandum on the port-clearance of the goods, and of the amount of duties paid, and deliver the same to the merchant, and shall also certify the facts to the officers of Customs of the other ports. All which being done, on the arrival in port of the vessel in which the goods are laden, every- thing being found on examination there to correspond, she shall be permitted to break bulk, and land the said goods, without being subject to the payment of any additional duty thereon. But if, on such examination, the Superintendent of Customs shall detect any fraud on the revenue in the case, then the goods shall be subject to con- fiscation by the Chinese Government.

British merchants desiring to re-export duty-paid imports to a foreign country shall be entitled, on complying with the same conditions as in the case of re-exporta- tion to another port in China, to a drawback-certificate, which shall be a valid tender to the Customs in payment of import or export duties.

Foreign grain brought into any port of China in a British ship, if no part thereof has been landed, may be re-exported without hindrance.

　　　　　　Art. XLVI.-The Chinese authorities at each port shall adopt the means they may judge most proper to prevent the revenue suffering from fraud or smuggling.

　　　　　　　　Art. XLVII.-British merchant-vessels are not entitled to resort to other than the ports of trade declared open by this Treaty, they are not unlawfully to enter other ports in China or to carry on clandestine trade along the coast thereof. Any vessel violating this provision, shall, with her cargo, be subject to confiscation by the Chinese Government.

Art. XLVIII.--If any British merchant-vessel be concerned in smuggling, the goods, whatever their value or nature, shall be subject to confiscation by the Chinese authorities, and the ship may be prohibited from trading further, and sent away as soon as her account shall have been adjusted and paid.

Art. XLIX. All penalties enforced, or confiscations made, under this Treaty, shall belong and be appropriated to the public service of the Government of China.

　　　　　　　Art. L.-All official communications, addressed by the Diplomatic and Consular Agents of Her Majesty the Queen to the Chinese authorities, shall, henceforth, be writ- ten in English. They will for the present be accompanied by a Chinese version, but it is understood that, in the event of there being any difference of meaning between the English and Chinese text, the English Government will hold the sense as expressed in the English text to be the correct sense. This provision is to apply to the Treaty now negotiated, the Chinese text of which has been carefully corrected by the English original.

　　　　　　　Art. LI.-It is agreed that henceforward the character "I" (barbarian) shall not be applied to the Government or subjects of Her Britannic Majesty, in any Chinese official document issued by the Chinese authorities, either in the capital or in the provinces.

　　　　　　　Art. LII.-British ships of war coming for no hostile purpose, or being engaged in the pursuit of pirates, shall be at liberty to visit all ports within the dominions of the Emperor of China, and shall receive every facility for the purchase of provisions, procuring water, and, if occasion require, for the making of repairs. The commanders of such ships shall hold intercourse with the Chinese authorities on terms of equality a id courtesy.

Art. LIII.-In consideration of the injury sustained by native and foreign commerce from the prevalence of piracy in the seas of China, the high contracting parties agree to concert measures for its suppression.

　　　　　　　Art. LIV. The British Government and its subjects are hereby confirmed in all privileges, immunities, and advantages conferred on them by previous Treaties; and It is hereby expressly stipulated that the British Government and its subjects will be allowed free and equal participation in all privileges, imunities, and advantages that

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　　　　may have been, or may be hereafter, granted by His Majesty the Emperor of China to the Government or subjects of any other nation.

Art. LV.-In evidence of Her desire for the continuance of a friendly under- standing, Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain consents to include in a Separate Article, which shall be in every respect of equal validity with the Articles of this Treaty, the conditions affecting indemnity for expenses incurred and losses sustained in the matter of the Canton question.

　　　　　　Art. LVI.-The ratifications of this Treaty, under the hand of Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, and His Majesty the Emperor of China, respec- tively, shall be exchanged at Peking, within a year from this day of signature.

　　　　　　In token whereof, the respective Plenipotentiaries have signed and sealed this Treaty. Done at Tientsin, this twenty-sixth day of June, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and fifty-eight; corresponding with the Chinese date, the sixteenth day, fifth moon, of the eighth year of Hien Fung.

(L.S.) ELGIN AND KINCARDINE.

Signature of First Chinese Plenipotentiary.

Signature of Second Chinese Plenipotentiary.

Separate Article annexed to the Treaty concluded between Great Britain and China on the twenty-sixth day of June, in the year One Thousand Eight Hundred and Fifty-eight.

It is hereby agreed that a sum of two millions of taels, on account of the losses sustain- ed by British subjects through the misconduct of the Chinese authorities at Canton, and a further sum of two millions of taels on account of the Military expenses of the expedi- tion which Her Majesty the Queen has been compelled to send out for the purpose of ob- taining redress, and of enforcing the due observance of Treaty provisions, shall be paid to Her Majesty's Representatives in China by the authorities of the Kwang-tung province. The necessary arrangements with respect to the time and mode of effecting these payments shall be determined by Her Majesty's Representative, in concert with the Chinese authorities of Kwang-tung.

When the above amounts shall have been discharged in full, the British forces will be withdrawn from the city of Canton. Done at Tientsin, this twenty-sixth day of June in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and fifty-eight, corresponding with the Chinese date, the sixteenth day, fifth moon, of the eighth year of Hien Fung. (L.S.) ELGIN AND KINCARDINE.

Signature of First Chinese Plenipotentiary.

Signature of Second Chinese Plenipotentiary.

CONVENTION OF PEACE BETWEEN HER MAJESTY AND THE EMPEROR OF CHINA.

SIGNED AT PEKING, 24TH OCTOBER, 1860.

Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, and His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China, being alike desirous to bring to an end the misunderstanding at present existing between their respective Governments, and to secure their relations against further interruption, have for this purpose appointed Plenipotentiaries, that

is to say:

　　　　　　Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, the Earl of Elgin and Kincardine; and His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China, His Imperial Highness the Prince of Kung; who having met and communicated to each other their full powers, and finding these to be in proper form, have agreed upon the following Convention, in Nine Articles :-

　　　　　　Art. I.-A breach of friendly relations having been occasioned by the act of the Garrison of Taku, which obstructed Her Britannic Majesty's Representative when on his way to Peking, for the purpose of exchanging the ratifications of the Treaty of Peace, concluded at Tientsin in the month of June, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-eight, His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China expresses his deep regret at the misunderstanding so occasioned.

178

PEKING CONVENTION, 1860.

Art. II.-It is further expressly declared, that the arrangement entered into at Shanghai, in the month of October, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-eight, between Her Britannic Majesty's Ambassador the Earl of Elgin and Kincardine, and His Imperial Majesty's Commissioners Kweiliang and Hwashana, regarding the residence of Her Britannic Majesty's Representative in China, is hereby cancelled, and that, in accordance with Article III. of the Treaty of one thousand eight hundred and fifty-eight, Her Britannic Majesty's Representative will henceforward reside permanently or occasionally, at Peking, as Her Britannic Majesty shall be pleased to decide.

Art. III-It is agreed that the separate Article of the Treaty of one thousand eight hundred and fifty-eight is hereby annulled, and that in lieu of the amount of indemnity therein specified, His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China shall pay the sum of eight millions of taels, in the following proportions or instalments, namely, at Tientsin on or before the 30th day of November, the sum of five hundred thousands taels; at Canton, on or before the first day of December, one thousand eight hundred and sixty, three hundred and thirty-three thousand and thirty-three taels, less the sum which shall have been advanced by the Canton authorities towards the completion of the British Factory site of Shameen; and the remainder at the ports open to foreign trade, in quarterly payments, which shall consist of one-fifth of the gross revenue from Customs there collected; the first of the said payments being due on the thirty-first day of December, one thousand eight hundred and sixty, for the quarter terminating on that day.

　　　　　　　It is further agreed that these moneys shall be paid into the hands of an officer whom Her Britannic Majesty's Representative shall specially appoint to receive them, and that the accuracy of the amount shall, before payment, be duly ascertained by British and Chinese officers appointed to discharge this duty.

　　　　　　　　In order to prevent future discussion it is moreover declared that of the eight millions of taels herein guaranteed, two millions will be appropriated to the indemnification of the British Mercantile Community at Canton, for losses sustained by them; and the remaining six millions to the liquidation of war expenses.

　　　　　　　Art. IV. It is agreed that on the day on which this Convention is signed, His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China shall open the port of Tientsin to trade, and that it shall be thereafter competent to British subjects to reside and trade there, under the same conditions as at any other port of China by Treaty open to trade.

　　　　　　　　Art. V.-As soon as the ratifications of the Treaty of one thousand eight hundred and fifty-eight shall have been exchanged, His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China will, by decree, command the high authorities of every province to proclaim throughout their jurisdictions that Chinese, in choosing to take service in British Colonies or other parts beyond sea, are at perfect liberty to enter into engagements with British subjects for that purpose, and to ship themselves and their families on board any British vessels at the open ports of China; also, that the high authorities aforesaid shall, in concert with Her Britannic Majesty's Representative in China, frame such regulations for the protection of Chinese emigrating as above as the circumstances of the different open ports may demand.

　　　　　　　　Art. VI. With a view to the maintenance of law and order in and about the harbour of Hongkong, His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China agrees to cede to Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, Her heirs and successors, to have and to hold as a dependency of Her Britannic Majesty's Colony of Hongkong, that portion of the township of Kowloon in the province of Kwang-tung, of which a lease was granted in perpetuity to Harry Smith Parkes, Esquire, Companion of the Bath, a Member of the Allied Commission at Canton, on behalf of Her Britannic Majesty's Government, by Lau Tsung-kwang, Governor-General of the Two Kwang.

It is further declared that the lease in question is hereby cancelled, that the claims of any Chinese to property on the said portion of Kowloon shall be duly investigated by a mixed Commission of British and Chinese officers, and that compensation shall be awarded by the British Government to any Chinese whose

TARIFF AGREEMENT.

179

claim shall be by that said Commission established, should his removal be deemed necessary by the British Government.

Art. VII. It is agreed that the provisions of the Treaty of one thousand eight hundred and fifty-eight, except in so far as these are modified by the present Convention, shall without delay come into operation as soon as the ratifications of the Treaty aforesaid shall have been exchanged. It is further agreed, that no separate ratification of the present Convention shall be necessary, but that it shall take effect from the date of its signature, and be equally binding with the Treaty above men- tioned on the high contracting parties.

　　　　　　Art. VIII. It is agreed that as soon as the ratifications of the Treaty of the year one thousand eight hundred and fifty-eight shall have been exchanged, His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China shall, by decree, command the high autho- rities in the capital, and in the provinces, to print and publish the aforesaid Treaty and the present Convention for general information.

Art. IX. It is agreed that, as soon as the Convention shall have been signed, the ratifications of the Treaty of the year one thousand eight hundred and fifty-eight shall have been exchanged, and an Imperial Decree respecting the publication of the said Convention and Treaty shall have been promulgated, as provided for by Article VIII. of this Convention, Chusan shall be evacuated by Her Britannic Majesty's troops there stationed, and Her Britannic Majesty's force now before Peking shall commence its march towards the city of Tientsin, the forts of Taku, the north coast of Shan-tung, and the city of Canton, at each or all of which places, it shall be at the option of Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, to retain a force, until the indemnity of eight millions of taels, guaranteed in Article III., shall have been paid..

Done at Peking, in the Court of the Board of Ceremonies, on the twenty-fourth day of October, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty.

(L.S.) ELGIN AND KINCARDINE.

Seal of Chinese Plenipotentiary.

Signature of Chinese Plenipotentiary.

AGREEMENT IN PURSUANCE OF ARTICLES 26 AND 28 OF THE TREATY OF TIENTSIN.

SIGNED AT SHANGHAI, 8TH NOVEMBER, 1858.

Whereas it was provided, by the Treaty of Tientsin, that a conference should be held at Shanghai between Officers deputed by the British Government on the one part, and by the Chinese Government on the other part, for the purpose of determining the amount of tariff duties and transit dues to be henceforth levied, a conference has been held accordingly; and its proceedings having been submitted to the Right Honourable the Earl of Elgin and Kincardine, High Commissioner and Plenipotentiary of Her Majesty the Queen, on the one part: and to Kweiliang, Hwashana, Ho Kwei-tsing, Ming-shen, and Twan Ching-shih, High Commissioners and Plenipotentiaries of His Imperial Majesty the Emperor, on the other part, these High Officers have agreed and determined upon the revised Tariff hereto appended, the rate of transit dues therewith declared, together with other Rules and Regulations for the better explana- tion of the Treaty aforesaid; and do hereby agree that the said Tariff and Rules- the latter being in ten Articles, thereto appended-shall be equally binding on the Governments and subjects of both countries with the Treaty itself.

the

In witness whereof, they hereto affix their Seals and Signatures.

Done at Shanghai, in the Province of Kiangsu, this eighth day of November in of our Lord eighteen hundred and fifty-eight, being the third day of the tenth moon, of the eighth year of the reign of Hien Fung.

year

(L.S.) ELGIN AND KINCARDINE.

Seal of Chinese Plenipotentiaries.

Signature of the Five Chinese Plenipotentiaries.

CUSTOMS' TARIFF, IN ENGLISH AND CHINESE.

[Agreed upon at Shanghai in November, 1858, between the British Plenipotentiary and Chinese Commissioners, and accepted at the same time by the Plenipoter- tiaries of France and the United States.]

No.

Articles.

I. TARIFF ON IMPORTS.

No. in

Chinese

Chinese Characters.

Duty.

Tariff.

Agar-agar

....

海菜石花菜

Asafoetida..

Big E

* per 100 catties 0 1 5 0

t.m. c. c.

0650

Beeswax, Yellow..

黃蠟

1 0 0 0

Betel-nut

totek

0150

Husk.

檳榔衣

0075

Beche-de-mer, Black

....

黑海參

1500

White....

白海參

035 0

Birdnests, 1st quality. ..

上燕窩

per catty

2nd

中燕窩

3rd

51 or uncleaned

下燕窩

0550 0450

0 1 50

Buttons, Brass.

銅鈕扣

per gross

0055

Camphor, Baroos, clean..

上冰片

per catty

1 3 0 0

refuse..

下冰片

67 20

Canvas & Cotton Duck,

not exceeding 50 yards

蒜棉帆布

per piece

0400

long..

Cardamons, Superior ..

白荳蔻

per 100 catties 1 0 0 0

Inferior, or

Grains of Paradise....

砂仁

17 Cinnamon

肉桂

0 5 0 0

1 5 0 0

Clocks....

90 自鳴鐘

Cloves.

丁香

5 per cent. ad valorem.

per 100 catties 0 5 0 0

Mother...

母丁香

21 Coal, Foreign.

煤

per ton

0 18 0

0 0 5 0

Cochineal....

呀曬米

per

100 catties 5 0 0 0

Coral....

159

珊瑚

per catty

0 1 0 0

Cordage, Manila...

44 呂宋繩

per

100 catties 0 3 50

Cornelians

154

瑪瑙

per 100 stones 0 3 0 0

Beads.

155

瑪瑙珠

per

100 catties 7 0 0 0

No.

Articles.

CHINESE CUSTOMS' TARIFF-IMPORTS.

No. in

Chinese

Chinese Characters.

Duty.

Tariff.

181

Cotton, Raw.

棉花

t. m. c. c.

per 100 catties 0 3 5 0

28 Cotton Piece Goods,--

Grey, White, Plain, &

　Twilled, exceeding 34 in. wide, and not ex-

原色布

per piece

0 0 8 0

ceeding 40 yds. long..

Cotton Piece Goods,

exceeding 34 in. wide, &

白色布

every 10 yds. 0 0 2 0

exceeding 40 yds. long.

Cotton Piece Goods,-

Drills and Jeans, not

exceeding 30 in. wide,

無花布

per piece

0 1 0 0

and not exceeding 40

yards long....

Cotton Piece Goods,-

not exceeding 30 in.

100

斜紋布

0 0 7 5

wide, and not exceed-

ing 30 yards long....

32 Cotton Piece Goods,-

T-Cloths, not exceed-

ing 34 in. wide, and

101

大小原布

0 0 8 0

not exceeding 48 yds.

long

Cotton Piece Goods,-

not exceeding 34 in.

102

wide, and not exceed- ing 24 yards long..... Cotton-Dyed, Figured," and Plain, not exceed-

小原布

0 0 4 0

103

ing 36 in. wide, and not

色布

0 1 5 0

exceeding 40 yds. long.

Fancy White Bro-

cades and White Spotted

Shirtings, not exceed-

104

ing 36 in. wide, and not

花布白提布白點布

0 1 0 0

exceeding 40 yds. long.

Printed Chintzes and

Furnitures, not exceed-

105

ing 31 in. wide, and not

印花布

0 0 7 0

exceeding 30 yds. long.

Cambrics, not exceed-

ing 46 in. wide, and not

106

袈裟布

0 0 7 0

exceeding 24 yds. long.

Cambrics, not exceed-

ing 46 in. wide, and not exceeding 12 yds. long.

ing 46 in. wide, and not exceeding 24 yds. long.

107

袈裟布

0 0 3 5

" Muslins, not exceed-Y

108

袈裟布

0075

182

No.

Articles.

CHINESE CUSTOMS' TARIFF--IMPORTS.

No. in

Chinese Chinese Characters.

Tariff.

Duty.

t. m. c. c.

40 Cotton, Maslins, not ex- ceeding 46 in. wide, and not exceeding 12 yards long.......

Damasks, not excced- ing 36 in. wide, and not exceeding 40 yds. long. ,, Dinities, or Quilt- ings, not exceeding 40 in. wide, and not ex- ceeding 12 yards long. Ginghaus, not exceed- ing 28 in. wide, and not exceeding 30 yards long....

Handkerchiefs, not ex- Į ceeding 1 yard square.

109

袈裟

per piece

0 0 3 5

110

We f

0 200

111

柳條布

0 0 6 5

112

毛布各色

0 0 3 5

120

手帕

per dozen

0 0 2 5

Fustians, not exceed-

118

ing 35 yards long...

Velveteens, not exceed- ing 34 yards long..

per piece

0200

133 花剪絨

0 15 0

Threads...

114

枸線

per

Yarn.

115

棉紗

100 catties 0 7 2 0

0700

Cow Bezoar, Indian.....

牛黃

Cutch..

......

兒茶

per catty

per 100 catties 0 1 8 0

1 5 0 0

51 Elephants' Teeth, Whole,

173

象牙

4 0 0 0

Broken,

174

象牙碎

3 0 0 0

Feathers, Kingfishers', }

Peacocks'

177

翠毛孔雀毛

per

hundred

0400

54 Fishmaws.

...

魚肚

per 100 catties 1 0 0 0

Fish-skins..

59 魚皮

0200

Flints...

40 火石

0030

57 Gambier..

檳榔膏

0 1 5 0

58 69

Gamboge. Ginseng,

籐黃

1 0 0 0

American,

Crude...

美國

下

6000

American, Clarified..

揀净參鬚

8 0 0 0

Glass, Window....

158 玻璃片

Glue.

皮膠

Gold Thread, Real..

121

眞金線

per catty

box of 100 sq. ft. 0 1 50

per 100 catties 0 1 5 0

1 6 0 0

Imitation...

122

假金線

0 0 3 0

Gum, Benjamin

...

安息香

per 100 catties 0 6 0 0

Oil of.....

7 安息油

Dragon's Blood....;

血竭

0600

04 50

Νο.

Articles.

CHINESE CUSTOMS' TARIFF-IMPORTS.

No, in

Chinese

Chinese Characters.

Duty.

Tariff.

183

68 Gum, Myrrh. .

Olibanum....

70 Hides, Buffalo and Cow..

Rhinoceros

Horns, Buffalo....

Deer.

Rhinoceros

沒藥

t. m. c. c.

per 100 catties 0 4 5 0

乳香

0450

161

生牛皮

0 5 0 0

176

04 20

160

0 2 5 0

鹿角

0 2 5 0

...

羊角

2000

Indigo, Liquid.

水靛

0 1 8 0

Isinglass.

魚膠

0 6 5 0

Lacquered Ware.

43 漆器

1 0 0 0

Leather.

162

熟牛皮

0420

Linen, fine, as Irish or

Scotch, not exceeding

116

細蔴布

per piece

0 5 0 0

50 yards long...

coarse, as Linen

and Cotton, or Silk and

117

Linen mixtures, not

粗蔴布

0 2 0 0

exceeding 50 yds. long.

Lucraban Seed...

Mace.

Mangrove Bark......

88*

大風子

per

100 catties 0 0 3 5

荳蔻花

1 0 0 0

皮

Metals, Copper, manu-

factured, as in Sheets,

Rods, Nails....

141 熟銅銅片銅條

,, Copper, unmanufac-

140

tured, as in Slabs....

生銅銅磚

0030

1500

1 0 0 0

,, Copper, Yellow Me-

tal, Sheathing, and

151

黃銅釘黃銅

0900

་

Nails....

88888

as in Sheets, Rods,

Iron, Kentledge...

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　148 Copper, Japan.....

,, Iron, manufactured,

Bars, Hoops......

Iron, unmanufactured,

as in Pigs......

日本銅

0 6 0 0

143

熟鐵如條板箱

0 1 2 5

142 生鐵如鐸磚

152

商船舶壓載

0 0 7 5

0 0 1 0

Wire......

153

鐵絲

0 250

,, Lead in Pigs ....

144

鉛塊

0 250

in Sheets...

149

鉛片

0 5 5 0

Quicksilver.....

水銀

Spelter (saleable only

under Regulation ap- pended)..

150

白鉛

2000

0 250

184

No.

Articles.

CHINESE CUSTOMS' TARIFF-IMPORTS.

No. in

Chinese Chinese Characters.

Tariff.

Duty.

t. m. c. c.

96 Metals, Steel.

145

鐧

per 100 catties 0 2 5 0

Tin.

146 錫

1 2 5 0

Tin Plates

147

馬口鐵

Mother-o'-Pearl Shell....

雲母殼

0400

0 200

100

Musical Boxes....

八音琴

per cent. ad valorem.

101

Mussels, Dried........

淡菜

per 100 catties 0 2 0 0

102

Nutmegs....

肉菓荳蔻

2500

104

Opium.... .

103 Olives, Unpickled, Salt-

ed, or Pickled...

105 Pepper, Black.......

138

tox to

0 18 0

鴉片卽洋藥

30 0 0 0

10 黑胡椒

0360

106

White

9 白胡椒

0500

107 Prawns, Dried...

蝦米

0360

108

Putchuck.......

水香

060 0

109

Rattans..

沙籐

0 1 5 0

110

Rose Maloes...

蘇合油

1 0 0 0

111

Salt Fish....

鹹魚

0180

112 Saltpetre, (salcable only

under Regulation ap-

確

0500

pended)

113

Sandalwood.

檀香

0400

114 Sapanwood..

蘇木

115

Seahorse Teeth.....

172

海馬牙

116

Sharks' Fins, Black ...

黑魚翅

117

White.....

白魚翅

0 1 0 0

2000

0500

1 5 0.0

118

Skins..

鯊魚皮

per hundred

2 0 0 0

119

Silver Thread, Real

123

眞銀線

per catty

1 3 0 0

120

Imitation..!

124

假銀線

0 0 3 0

121

Sinews, Buffalo & Deer...

牛鹿筋

per 100 catties 0 5 5 0

122

Skins, Fox, large.......

164

大狐狸皮

each

0 1 5 0

123

small.....

165

小狐狸皮

0 0 7 5

124

Marten....

167

貉皮

0 1 5 0

125

Sea Otter......

163

海龍皮

1 5 0 0

126

Tiger & Leopard

166

虎皮豹皮

0 1 5 0

127 128

Beaver....

170

海騾皮

per hundred 5 0 0 0

Doe, Hare, &

175

Rabbit.

皮麂皮

0 5 0 0

129

Squirrel.

171

灭鼠皮銀鼠皮

0 5 0 0

No.

Articles.

CHINESE CUSTOMS' TARIFF-IMPORTS.

No. in

Chinese

Chinese Characters.

Duty.

Tariff.

185

130 Skins, Land Otter....

168

獺皮

131

132

Smalts.....

133

Racoon.....

Snuff, Foreign...

169

貉獾皮

t. m. c. c.

per hundred 2000 2000

大

per 100 catties 1 5 0 0

...

139 鼻烟外國

7 200

134

Sticklac.

紫梗

0 3 0 0

135

Stockfish

...

柴魚

0 5 0 Q

136 Sulphur and Brimstone,

138 Tigers' Bones......

139

(saleable only under

Regulation appended)

137 Telescopes, Spy & Opera Glasses, Looking Glas- ses and Mirrors..

Timber,-Masts

硫黄

0 2 0 0

23.

虎骨

TXR5 per cent. ad valorem,

per 100 catties 1 5 5 0

and

Spars, Hard-wood, not

each

4 0 0 0

exceeding 40 feet

140

not exceeding 60 feet..

6 0 0 0

141

exceeding 60 feet....

142

Soft-wood, not exceed-

輕重木桅

10 0 0 0

2 0 0 0

ing 40 feet..

143 144

not exceeding 60 feet.."

4 5 0 0

exceeding 60 feet......

6 5 0 0

145

樑

0 1 5 0

146

147

148

149

　Beams, Hard-wood, not exceeding 26 feet long, and under 12 in. square..

　Planks, Hard-wood, not exceeding 24 feet long, 12 in. wide, and 3 in. thick..

　Planks, Hard-wood, not exceeding 16 feet long, 12 in. wide, and 3 in. thick.....

,, Planks, Soft-wood...

333

per hundred 3 500

木板

2000

1,000 sq. ft. 0 7 0 0

Planks, Teak.....

86 蔴栗樹饭

each cubic ft. 0 0 3 5

150

Tinder.....

Kft

per 100 catties 0 3 50

151

Tortoise Shell...

156

玳瑁

per catty

0 2 5 0

152

Broken.....

157

玳瑁碎

0 0 7 2

153

154

Umbrellas.

Velvets, not exceeding

各樣傘

each

0 0 3 5

155

34 yards long.

137

剪粉

per piece

0180

Watches

時辰鏢

156

per pair

1 0 0

émaillées à perles.

珠邊特鏢

4 5 0 0

186

No.

Articles.

CHINESE CUSTOMS' TARIFF-IMPORTS.

No. in

Chinese Chinese Characters.

Duty.

162

125

and Medium Cloth, 51

159

Ebony..

160

Garroo

161

Fragrant..

Kranjee, 35 ft.

long, 1 ft. 8 in.

163

164

wide, and 1 ft.

thick..

Laka...

Red...

165 Woollen Manufactures,

viz. Blankets......

166 Woollen Broadcloth and

Spanish Stripes, Habit

to 64 in. wide.

78 紅木

132 床氈

157 Wax, Japan....

158 Woods, Camagon..

Tariff.

1 日本蠟

Etiti

8888

75 烏木

t. m. c. c.

per 100 catties 0 6 5 0

0 0 3 0

0 1 5 0

2000

0 4 5 0

0 8 0 0

沉香

香柴

89 呀嘴冶木

each

降香

per 100 catties 0 1 4 5

0 1 1 5

per pair

0200

哆囉呢

per chang

0 120

167

Woollen Long Ells, 31

in. wide..

126 嗶嘰

0 0 4 5

168 Woollen Camlets, Eng- lish, 31 in. wide....

128

羽紗

0 0 5 0

169

Woollen Camlets, Dutch,

33 in. wide..

127

羽級

0100

170 Woollen Camlets, Imi- tation and Bomba-

129 羽

羽綢

0 0 3 5

zettes.....

171 Woollen Cassimeres,

Flannel and Narrow

130

小呢番等類

0040

Cloth.....

172 Woollen Lastings, 31 in.

wide...

134 羽

0 0 5 0

178

Woollen Lastings, Imi-

　　tation and Orleans, 34 in. wide...

135

小羽

0 0 3 5

119 羽布

per piece

0 200

174 Woollen Bunting, not exceeding 24 in. wide 40 yards long

175 Woollen and Cotton

Mixtures, viz.: Lustres, Plain and Brocaded, not exceeding 31 yards long

113 纖棉布各樣

0 2 0 0

176 Woollen, Inferior Span-

ish Stripes.

136 Span-}

下等

per chang

0 1 0 0

177 Woollen Yarn...

131

DtR

per 100 catties 3 0 0 0

No.

Articles.

CHINESE CUSTOMS' TARIFF-EXPORTS.

187

II. TARIFF ON EXPORTS.

No. in

Chinese Chinese Characters. Tariff.

Duty.

Alum...

Green or Copperas..

靑礬

3 Aniseed, Star....

八角

Broken....

八角渣

t. m. c. c.

per 100 catties 0 0 4 5

0 1 0 0

0500

0250

Oil....

八角油

50 00

པ

Apricot Seeds, or Al-

156

杏仁

0450

monds..

Arsenic..

信石

0450

Artificial Flowers..

紙花

1 5 0 0

Bamboo Ware...

竹器

0 7 5 0

10 Bangles, or Glass Arm-

料手鐲

05 00

lets..

Beans and Peas.

168

荳

0 0 6 0

Bean Cake...

169

薏餅

0 0 3 5

Bone and Horn Ware..

牛骨角器

1 5 0 0

14 Brass Buttons.

104 銅鈕扣

0 0 0

Foil....

銅薄

1 5 0 0

Ware..

103 黃銅器

1 0 0 0

Wire..

....

105 銅絲

1 1 5 0

Camphor....

17 樟腦

0750

Canes,

108 各色竹竿

Cantharides.....

"per thousand 0 5 0 0

per 100 catties 2 0 0 0

21 Capoor Cutchery....

22 Carpets and Druggets..

23 Cassia Lignea..

三奈卽三

0 3 0 0

104 觀毯

per hundred

3 5 0 0

桂皮

per 100 catties 0

6 0 0

Buds.....

桂子

0 8 0 0

Twigs...

桂枝

0 1 5 0

Castor Oil

Chestnuts....

Oil

桂皮油

9 0 0 0

་

....

9 草蔴油

0 2 0 0

172 栗子

0 1 0 0

188

No.

Articles.

CHINESE CUSTOMS' TARIFF-EXPORTS.

No. in

Chinese

Chinese Characters.

Duty.

Tariff.

t. m. c. c.

China Root..

土茯苓

per 100 catties 0 1 3 0

Chinaware, Fine....

細磁器

0900

Coarse...

90 粗磁器

0 4 5 0

Cinnabar..

33 Clothing, Cotton

硃砂

0750

111 布衣服

1 5 0 0

Coal.

Coir

Silk....

112 綢衣服

10 0 0 0

土煤

0040

行│棕

0 1 0 0

37 Copper Ore.....

106

生銅

0500

Sheathing, Old..

107 舊銅片

0 5 0 0

40 Corals, False ..

41 Cotton, Raw........

and Pewter Ware

紫黃銅器

1 1 5 0

....

假珊瑚

0 3 5.0

123

棉花

0350

دو

Rags.

Cow Bezoar

....

121

舊棉絮

0045

牛黃

Cubebs

44 Crackers, Fireworks..

Curiosities, Antiques..

各色爆竹

....

澄茄

古玩

Dates,

Dates, Black.

173

黑棗

Red....

174

紅棗

49 Dye, Green.

緑膠

50 Eggs, Preserved ....

154

皮蛋

51 Fans, Feather

羽扇

Paper.

紙扇

Palm Leaf, trimmed

細葵扇

Palm Leaf, un-

粗葵扇

trimmed

Felt Cuttings

氈碎

per catty

per 100 catties 0 5 0 0

1 5 0 0

5 per cent. ad valorem.

per 100 catties 0 1 5 0

per catty

0 0 90

0800

per thousand 0 3 5 0

per hundred 0 7 5 0 0 0 4 5

per thousand 0 3 6 0

0 200

per 100 catties 0 1 0 0

0 3 6 0

Caps

116 氈帽

per hundred 1 2 5 0

57 Fungus, or Agaric........

159 木耳

per 100 catties 0 6 0 0

58 Galangal.

164

良羌

Garlic..

171

蒜頭

60 Ginseng, Native....

關東人參

Corean or Ja-

pan, 1st quality

高麗日本參上 per catty

0 1 0 0

0 0 3 5

5 per cent. ad valorem.

0500

3839

2nd quality...

高麗日本參下

0 3 5 0

63 Glass Beads........

•

49 | 各色料珠

per 100 catties 0 5 0 0

No.

Articles.

CHINESE CUSTOMS' TARIFF-EXPORTS.

No. in

Chinese Chinese Characters.

Tarif

Duty.

189

Glass or Vitrified Ware.

料器

t. m. c. c.

per 100 catties 0 5 0 0

65 Grasscloth, Fine......

118

細夏布

2 500

Coarse..

119

粗夏布

་

0 7 5 0

Ground-nuts....

165

花生

0 1 0 0

Cake......

166

69 Gypsum, Ground, or

花生餅

0 0 3 0

Plaster of Paris....

石盖

0030

70 Hair, Camels..

駱駝毛

1 0 0 0

Hair, Goats.....

山羊毛

0180

Hams....

153

火腿

0 5 5 0

Hartall, or Orpiment...

石黃

0 3 5 0

74 Hemp..

75 Honey.

76 Horns, Deers', Young...

Old.....

India Ink....

79 Indigo, Dry.

* 2 2 88

蔴

0350

蜜蜂

0900

嫩鹿茸

per pair

0900

老鹿茸

per 100 catties 1 3 5 0

墨

4000

86 王靛

1000

Ivory Ware..

象牙器

Joss-sticks...

時辰香

Kittysols, or Paper

Umbrellas

雨遮卽紙遮

Lacquered Ware....

漆器

per catty

per 100 catties 0 2 0 0

per hundred 0 5 0 0 per 100 catties 1 0 0 0

0 1 5 0

84 Lamp wicks....

燈草

0 6 0 0

85 Lead, Red, (Minium)..

紅丹

0 3 5 0

White (Ceruse)..

鉛粉白丹

0 3 5 0

Yellow (Massicot).

黄丹

0350

Leather Articles, as

Pouches, Purses.....

101

皮器

Green

...

緑皮

Lichees

162

荔枝

Lily Flowers, Dried.....

158

金針菜

1 5 0 0

1 8 0 0

0200

0 270

Seeds or Lotus Nuts

163

;)

蓮子

0 5 0 0

93 Liquorice

甘草

0 1 3 5

94 Lung-ngan

160

桂圓

without Stone.

161

桂圓肉

Manure Cakes, or

Poudrette

坑砂

•

Marble Slabs.....

雲石

0 250

0 3 5 0

0090

0 200

190

CHINESE CUSTOMS' TARIFF-EXPORTS.

No. in

No.

Articles.

Chinese

Chinese Characters.

Duty.

Tariff.

t. m. c. c.

Mats of all kinds....

137

蓆子各樣

per hundred 0 2 0 0

Matting.

138

•

地蓆

100

Melon Seeds....

167

瓜子

roll of 40 yds. 0

2 0 0

1 0 0

101

Mother-o'-Pearl Ware...

雲母殼器

102

Mushrooms

157

香菌

103

Musk

麝香

104

Nankeen and Native

120

土布各色

per 100 catties 0

per catty 0 1 0 0

per 100 catties 1 5 0 0

per catty 0900 per 100 catties 1 5 0 0

Cotton Cloths.....

105

Nutgalls..

五貝子

0 5 0 0

106

Oil,as Bean, Tea, Wood,

油

0300

Cotton & Hemp Seed

107

Oiled Paper..

油紙

0450

108

Olive Seed...

155

欖仁

0300

109

Oyster-shells, Sea-shells

蠣殼

0090

110 Paint, Green.....................

漆綠

0450

111 Palampore, or Cotton

Bed Quilts......

122

棉被胎

per hundred 2 75 0

112 Paper, 1st quality..

紙上等

per 100 catties 0 7 0 0

113

2nd

*73

紙下等

0400

114 Pearls, False.....

假珍珠

2000

115

Peel, Orange..

陳皮

0300

116

Pumelo, 1st quality

柚皮上等

045 0

117

118 Peppermint Leaf......

2nd

柚皮下等

0 15 0

薄荷葉

0 1 0 0

119

Oil.....

薄荷油

3500

120

Pictures and Paintings..

油漆畫

each

0 1 0 0

121

Pictures on Pith or

Rice Paper........

邁紙畫

per hundred 0 1 0 0

122 Pottery, Earthenware..

102

窖貨

per 100 catties 0 0 5 0

123

and Sweetmeats..

Preserves, Comfits,}

141

蜜餞糖菓

0500

124 Rattans, Split.

109

籐肉

0250

125

Rattan Ware.

各樣籐器

0300

126

Rhubarb....

大黄

1 2 5 0

127

Rice or Paddy, Wheat,"

Millet, and other

170

Grains...

米麥雜粮

0100

128

Rugs of Hair or Skin

139

毛毯

each

0 0 90

129

Samshoo

151

酒

130

Sandalwood Ware.

檀香器

per catty

131

Seaweed......

152

海菜

per 100 catties 0 1 5 0

per 100 catties 0 15 0

0 1 0 0

No.

Articles.

CHINESE CUSTOMS' TARIFF-EXPORTS.

No. in

Chinese

Chinese Characters.

Duty.

Tariff

191

132

Sessamun Seed ......................

164

芝蔴

133

Shoes and Boots, Lea- ther or Satin......

}

118

t. m. c. c.

per 100 catties 0 1 3 5

per 100 pairs 3 0 0 0

134

Shoes, Straw

......

114

草鞋

180

135 Silks, Raw and Thrown..

121

湖絲土絲

per 100 catties 10 0 0 0

136

Yellow, from Sze-

129

chuen

四川黄絲

7 0 0 0

137

,, Reeled from Dupions

130

同功絲

5 0 0

138 Silk, Wild Raw...

125

野蠶絲

2 5 0 0

139

Refuse

136

亂絲頭

1 0 0 0

140

Cocoons

135

蠶繭

3000

141

Floss, Canton....

134

4 3 0 0

142

from other Provinces

133

各省絨

10 0 0 0

143

Ribbons and Thread

126

絲帶欄杆桂帶

10 0 0 0

144

27.

Piece Goods,-

Pongees,Shawls,

Scarfs, Crape,

絲線各色

Satin, Gauzes,

127

紙絹縐紗綾

12 0 0 0

Velvet and Em-

羅剪

繡净貨

broidered Goods

類

145

Piece Goods,-Sze->

chuen, Shantung)

131

川綢山東繭綢

4 5 0 0

146

Tassels

131

緯線

10 0 0 0

147

Caps

115

稠帽

per hundred 0 9 0 0

148

Silk & Cotton Mixtures.

128

絲棉雜貨

per 100 catties 5 5 0 0

149

Silver and Gold Ware..

金銀器

10 0 0 0

150 Snuff..

148

鼻烟土

0800

151

Soy

142

醬油

0400

152 Straw Braid..

117

草帽綆

0700

153 Sugar, Brown.

144

赤糖

0 120

0 200

154

White.

143

白糖

0 250

155

Candy

145

冰糖

157

156 Tallow, Animal...

Vegetable.......

牛油

0200

0 3 0 0

7 白油

158

Tea (see Note at the

2 5 0 0

end of the Tariff .. §

茶葉

159

Tin Foil

....

錫薄

1 2 5 0

160 Tobacco, Prepared

146

烟各樣

0 4 5 0

192

No.

Articles.

CHINESE CUSTOMS' TARIFF-EXPORTS.

No. in

Chinese

Chinese Characters.

Duty.

Tariff.

t. m. c. c.

161

Tobacco, Leaf.....

147

烟葉

162

per 100 catties 0 15 0

Tortoiseshell Ware....

玳瑁殼器

per catty 0 200

163

Trunks, Leather....

100

皮箱皮槓

per 100 catties 1 5 0 0

164

Turmeric.

黃薑卽姜黃

0 1 0 0

165 Twine, Hemp, Canton..

廣東索

0 150

166

Soochow

蘇州索

0 5 0 0

167 Turnips, Salted...

149

大頭茶

0 18 0

168 Varnish, or Crude Lac-

漆

quer......

0500

169

Vermicelli...

150

粉絲

0 180

170

Vermillion..

鋰硃

2 5 0 0

171 Wax, White or Insect..

白蠟

1 5 0 0

172

Wood-Piles, Poles, &

Joists..

110

木椿梁舵柱

each

0 0 3 0

173 | Wood Ware.

木器

per 100 catties 1 1 5 0

174

Wool......

綿羊毛

0 3 5 0

TEA.-Coarse unfired Japanese Tea imported for local consumption.--Since February, 1861, it has been the practice of the Shanghai Customs to charge duty ad valorem on Tea of this description.

Tea imported from Japan for the purpose of being refired and re-exported to a Foreign country.- Since the 1st of April, 1861, Japanese Tea imported for re-exportation has been dealt with at Shanghai according to the following rule:-

"Tea imported into this port from Japan for the purpose of being refired and re-exported to a Foreign country will be allowed a reduction on the actual weight imported of Twenty per cent. on the Import duty, and when re-exported a Drawback Certificate for the entire amount of duty paid will be granted on application in the usual manner, provided that the terms of Article XLV. of the Treaty between Great Britain and China be complied with, and that the weights, &c., &c. be correctly declared.

Brick Tea.-In the Tariff appended to the Russian Regulations of 1862, the Export duty on Brick Tea is fixed at 6 mace per picul.

RULES.

RULE I.-Unenumerated Goods.-Articles not enumerated in the list of exports, but enumerated in the list of imports, when exported, will pay the amount of duty set against them in the list of imports: and, similarly, articles not enumerated in the list of imports, but enumerated in the list of exports, when imported, will pay the amount of duty set against them in the list of exports.

　　　　　Articles not enumerated in either list, nor in the list of duty-free goods, will pay an ad valorem duty of 5 per cent., calculated on their market value.

RULE II.-Duty free Goods.-Gold and silver bullion, foreign coins, flour, Indian meal, sago, biscuits, preserved meats and vegetables, cheese, butter, confectionery, foreign clothing, jewellery, plated-ware, perfumery, soap of all kinds, charcoal, firewood, candles (foreign), tobacco (foreign), cigars (foreign), wine, beer, spirits, household stores, ship's stores, personal baggage, stationery, carpeting, druggeting, cutlery, foreign medicines, glass, and crystal ware.

　　　　　　The above pay no import or export duty, but, if transported into the interior will, with the exception of personal baggage, gold and silver bullion, and foreign coins, pay a transit duty at the rate of 24 per cent. ad valorem.

　　　　　　A freight, or part freight of duty-free commodities (personal baggage, gold and silver bullion, and foreign coins, excepted) will render the vessel carrying them, though no other cargo be on board, liable to tonnage dues.

　　　　　　RULE III.-Contraband Goods.-Import and export trade is alike prohibited in the following articles: Gunpowder, shot, cannon, fowling-pieces, rifles, muskets, pistols, and all other munitions and implements of war; and salt.

RULE IV. Weights and Measures.-In the calculation of the Tariff, the weight of a picul of one hundred catties is held to be equal to one hundred and thirty-three and one-third pounds avoirdupois; and the length of a chang of ten Chinese feet to be equal to one hundred and forty-one English inches.

　　　　　　One Chinese chih is held to be equal to fourteen and one-tenth inches English; and four yards English, less three inches, to equal one chang.

RULE V.--Regarding certain Commodities heretofore Contraband.-The restrictions affecting trade in opium, cash, grain, pulse, sulphur, brimstone, saltpetre, and spelter are relaxed, under the following conditions:

1.-*Opium will henceforth pay thirty taels per picul import duty. The importer will sell it only at the port. It will be carried into the interior by Chinese only, and only as Chinese property; the foreign trader will not be allowed to accompany it. The provisions of Article IX. of the Treaty of Tientsin, by which British subjects are authorized to proceed into the interior with passports to trade, will not extend to it, nor will those of Article XXVIII. of the same treaty, by which the transit-dues are regulated. The transit dues on it will be arranged as the Chinese Government see fit: nor in future revisions of the Tariff is the same rule of revision to be applied to opium as to other goods.

　　　　　　2.-Copper Cash.-The export of cash to any foreign port is prohibited; but it shall be lawful for British subjects to ship it at one of the open ports of Chin a to another, on compliance with the following Regulation:-The shipper shall give notice of the amount of cash he desires to ship, and the port of its destination, and shall bind himself, either by a bond, with two sufficient sureties, or by depositing such other

* For duty on Opium see Convention signed in 1885.

194

CHINESE CUSTOMS' TARIFF-RULES.

　　　　　security as may be deemed by the Customs satisfactory, to return, within six mouths from the date of clearance, to the collector at the port of shipment, the certificate issued by him, with an acknowledgment thereon of the receipt of the cash at the port of destination by the collector at that port, who shall thereto affix his seal; or failing the production of the certificate, to forfeit a sum equal in value to the cash shipped. Cash will pay no duty inwards or outwards; but a freight or part freight of cash, though no other cargo be on board, will render the vessel carrying it liable to pay tonnage dues.

3. The export of rice and all other grain whatsoever, native or foreign, no matter where grown or whence imported, to any foreign port, is prohibited; but these commodities may be carried by British merchants from one of the open ports of China to another, under the same conditions in respect of security as cash, on payment at the port of shipment of the duty specified in the Tariff.

　　　　　　"No import duty will be leviable on rice or grain; but a freight or part freight of rice or grain, though no other cargo be on board, will render the vessel importing it liable to tonnage dues.

4.-*The export of pulse and beancake from Tung-chau and Newchwang, under the British flag, is prohibited. From any other of the ports they may be shipped, on payment of the tariff duty, either to other ports of China, or to foreign countries.

　　　　　　　5.-Saltpetre, sulphur, brimstone, and spelter, being munitions of war, shall not be imported by British subjects, save at the requisition of the Chinese Government, or for sale to Chinese duly authorized to purchase them. No permit to land them will be issued until the Customs have proof that the necessary authority has been given to the purchaser. It shall not be lawful for British subjects to carry these commodities up the Yang-tsze-kiang, or into any port other than those open on the seaboard, nor to accompany them into the interior on behalf of Chinese. They must be sold at the ports only, and, except at the ports, they will be regarded as Chinese property.

　　　　　　　Infractions of the conditions, as above set forth, under which trade in opium, cash, grain, pulse, saltpetre, brimstone, sulphur, and spelter may be henceforward carried on, will be punishable by confiscation of all the goods concerned.

　　　　　　　RULE VI-Liability of Vessels entering Port.-To the prevention of misunder- standing, it is agreed that the term of twenty-four hours, within which British vessels must be reported to the Consul under Article XXXVII. of the Treaty of Tientsin, shall be understood to commence from the time a British vessel comes within the limits of the port; as also the terin of forty-eight hours allowed her by Article XXX. of the same Treaty to remain in port without payment of tonnage dues.

　　　　　　　The limits of the ports shall be defined by the Customs, with all consideration for the convenience of trade compatible with due protection of the revenue; also the limits of the anchorages within which lading and discharging is permitted by the Customs; and the same shall be notified to the Consul for public information.

RULE VII.-Transit Dues.-It is agreed that Article XXXVIII. of the Treaty of Tientsin shall be interpreted to declare the amounts of transit dues legally leviable upon merchandise imported or exported by British subjects, to be one-half of the tariff duties, except in the case of the duty-free goods liable to a transit duty of 23 per cent. ad valorem, as provided in Article II. of these Rules. Merchandise shall be cleared of its transit dues under the following conditions:-

　　　　　　　In the case of Imports.-Notice being given at the port of entry, from which the Imports are to be forwarded inland, of the nature and quantity of the goods, the ship from which they have been landed, and the place inland to which they are bound,

• NOTIFICATION,

BRITISH CONSULADE, SHANGHAI, 24th March, 1882.

Article IV, of Rule No. 5 appended to the Tariff of 1858 is rescinded.

　　　　　　　　　Pulse and bean-cake may be henceforth exported from Tungehow and Newchwang, and from all other ports in China open by Treaty, on the same terms and conditions as are applied to other Native produce by the Regulation bearing date the 5th December last; that is to say, they may be shipped on payment of Tariff duty at the port of shipment, and dis- charged at any Chinese port on payment of half-duty, with power to claim drawback of the half-duty if re-exported.

By order. WALTER H. MEDHURST, Consul.

CHINESE CUSTOMS' TARIFF-RULES.

195

with all other necessary particulars, the Collector of Customs will, on due inspection made, and on receipt of the transit-duty due, issue a transit-duty certificate. This must be produced at every barrier station, and viséd. No further duty will be leviable upon imports so certificated, no matter how distant the place of their destination.

In the case of Exports.-Produce purchased by a British subject in the interior will be inspected, and taken account of, at the first barrier it passes on its way to the port of shipment. A memorandum showing the amount of the produce and the port at which it is to be shipped, will be deposited there by the person in charge of the - produce; he will then receive a certificate, which must be exhibited and viséd at every barrier, on his way to the port of shipment. On the arrival of the produce at the barrier nearest the port notice must be given to the Customs at the port, and the transit-dues due thereon being paid, it will be passed. On exportation the produce will pay the tariff-duty*.

Any attempt to pass goods inwards or outwards, otherwise than in compliance with the rule here laid down, will render them liable to confiscation.

　　　　　　Unauthorised sale, in transitu, of goods that have been entered as above for a port, will render them liable to confiscation. Any attempt to pass goods in excess of the quantity specified in the certificate will render all the goods of the same denomination, named in the eertificate, liable to confiscation. Permission to export produce, which cannot be proved to have paid its transit-dues, will be refused by the Customs until the transit-dues shall have been paid. The above being the arrange- ment agreed to regarding the transit-dues, which will thus be levied once and for all, the notification required under Article XXVIII. of the Treaty of Tientsin, for the information of British and Chinese subjects, is hereby dispensed with.

　　　　　　RULE VIII.-Peking not open to Trade.-It is agreed that Article IX. of the Treaty of Tientsin shall not be interpreted as authorising British subjects to enter the capital city of Peking for purposes of trade.

　　　　　　RULE IX.-Abolition of the Meltage Fee.-It is agreed that the percentage of one tael two mace, hitherto charged in excess of duty payments to defray the expenses of melting by the Chinese Government, shall be no longer levied on British subjects.

　　　　　　RULE X.-Collection of Duties under one System at all Ports.-It being by Treaty at the option of the Chinese Government to adopt what means appear to it beat suited to protect its revenue accruing on British trade, it is agreed that one uniform system shall be enforced at every port.

　　　　　　The high officer appointed by the Chinese Government to superintend foreign trade will, accordingly, from time to time, either himself visit, or will send a deputy to visit the different ports. The said high officer will be at liberty, of his own choice, and independently of the suggestion or nomination of any British authority, to select any British subject he may see fit to aid him in the administration of the Customs' revenue, in the prevention of smuggling, in the definition of port boundaries, or in discharging the duties of harbour master; also in the distribution of lights, buoys, beacons, and the like, the maintenance of which shall be provided for out of the tonnage-dues.

　　　　　　The Chinese Government will adopt what measures it shall find requisite to prevent smuggling upon the Yang-tsze-kiang, when that river shall be opened to trade.

Done at Shanghai, in the province of Kiang-su, this eighth day of November, in the year of our Lord eighteen hundred and fifty-eight, being the third day of the tenth moon of the eighth year of the reign of Hien Fung.

(L.S.)

ELGIN AND KINCARDINE.

Seal of Chinese Plenipotentiaries.

Signature of Five Chinese Plenipotentiaries.

*See Chefoo Convention, Section III., Article 4,

RULES FOR JOINT INVESTIGATION IN CASES OF CONFISCATION

AND FINE BY THE CUSTOM HOUSE AUTHORITIES.*

Agreed to and Promulgated by the British Minister at Peking, 31st May, 1868.

RULE I.-It shall be the Rule for all business connected with the Custom House Department to be in the first instance transacted between the Commissioner of Customs and the Consul, personally or by letter; and procedure in deciding cases shall be taken in accordance with the following Regulations.

　　　　　　　RULE II. Whenever a ship or goods belonging to a foreign merchant is seized in a port in China by the Custom House officers, the seizure shall be reported without delay to the Kien-tuh, or Chinese Superintende..t of Customs. If he considers the seizure justifiable, he will depute the Shwui-wu-sze, or foreign Commissioner of Customs, to give notice to the party to whom the ship or goods are declared to belong that they have been seized because such or such an irregularity has been committed, and that they will be confiscated, unless, before noon on a certain day being the sixth day from the delivery of the notice, the Custom House authorities receive from the Consul an official application to have the case fully investigated.

　　　　　　　The merchant to whom the ship or goods belong, if prepared to maintain that the alleged irregularity has not been committed, is free to appeal, within the limited time, directly to the Commissioner, who is to inform the Superintendent. If satisfied with his explanations, the Superintendent will direct the release of the ship or goods; otherwise, if the merchant elect not to appeal to the Customs, or if, after receiving his explanations, the Superintendent still decline to release the ship or goods, he may appeal to his Consul, who will inform the Superintendent of the particulars of this appeal, and request him to name a day for them both to investigate and try the case publicly.

RULE III.-The Superintendent, on receipt of the Cousul's communication, will name a day for meeting at the Custom House; and the Consul will direct the merchant to appear with his witnesses there on the day named, and will himself on that day proceed to the Custom House. The Superintendent will invite the Consul to take his seat with him on the bench; the Commissioner of Customs will also be seated to assist the Superintendent.

Proceedings will be opened by the Superintendent, who will call on the Customs' employés who seized the ship or goods to state the circumstances which occasioned the seizure, and will question them as to their evidence. Whatever the merchant may have to advance in contradiction of their evidence he will state to the Consul, who will cross-examine them for him. Such will be the proceedings in the interest of truth and equity. The Consul and Superintendent may, if they see fit, appoint deputies to meet at the Custom House in their stead, in which case the order of proceeding will be the same as if they were present in person.

RULE IV. Notes will be taken of the statements of all parties examined, a copy of which will be signed and sealed by the Consul and Superintendent. The room will then be cleared, and the Superintendent will inform the Consul of the course he proposes to pursue. If he proposes to confiscate the vessel or goods, and the Consul dissents, the merchant may appeal and the Consul, having given notice of the appeal to the Superintendent, they will forward certified copies of the above notes to Peking,

the former to his Minister, and the latter to the Foreign Office, for their decision.

If the Consul agrees with the Superintendent that the ship or goods ought to be confiscated, the merchant will not have the right of appeal; and in no case will the release of ship or goods entitle him to claini indemnity for their seizure, whether they be released after the investigation at the Custom House, or after the appeal to the high authorities of both nations at Peking.

　　　　　　RULE V.-The case having been referred to superior authority, the merchant interested shall be at liberty to give a bond, binding himself to pay the full value of

* Substituted for the Rules agreed upon in 1865 between the Chinese Government and Her Britannic

Majesty's Plenipotentiary.

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the ship or goods attached should the ultimate decision be against him; which bond being sealed with the Consular seal, and deposited at the Custom House, the Super- intendent will restore to the merchant the ship or goods attached; and when the superior authorities shall have decided whether so much money is to be paid, or the whole of the property seized be confiscated, the merchant will be called on to pay accordingly. If he decline to give the necessary security, the ship or merchandise attached will be detained. But whether the decision of the superior authorities be favourable or not, the appellant will not be allowed to claim indemnity.

　　　　　　　RULE VI. When the act of which a merchant at any port is accused is not one involving the confiscation of ship or cargo, but is one which, by Treaty or Regulation, is punishable by fine, the Commissioner will report the case to the Superintendent, and at the same time cause a plaint to be entered in the Consular Court. The Consul will fix the day of the trial, and inform the Commissioner that he may

then appear with the evidence and the witnesses in the case. And the Commissioner, either personally or by deputy, shall take his seat on the bench, and conduct the case on behalf of the prosecution.

　　　　　　When the Treaty or Regulations affix a specific fine for the offence, the Consul shall on conviction give judgment for that amount, the power of mitigating the sentence resting with the Superintendent and Commissiouer. If the defendant is acquitted, and the Commissioner does not demur to the decision, the ship or goods, if any be under seizure, shall at once be released, and the circumstances of the case be communicated to the Superintendent. The merchant shall not be put to any expense by delay, but he shall have no claim for compensation on account of hindrance in his business, for loss of interest, or for demurrage. If a difference of opinion exist between the Commissioner and Consul, notice to that effect shall be given to the Superintendent, and copies of the whole proceedings forwarded to Peking for the consideration of their respective high authorities. Pending their decisions, the owner of the property must file a bond in the Consular Court to the full value of the pro- posed fine, which will be sent to the Custom House authorities by the Consul, and the goods or ship will be released.

RULE VII-If the Custom House authorities and Consul cannot agree as to whether certain duties are leviable or not, action must be taken as Rule V. directs, and the merchant must sign a bond for the value of the duties in question. The Consul will affix his seal to this document, and send it to the Custom House autho- rities, when the Superintendent will release the goods without receiving the duty; and these two functionaries will respectively send statements of the case to Peking,- one to his Minister, the other to the Foreign Office.

If it shall be decided there that no duty shall be levied, the Custom House authorities will return the merchant's bond to the Consul to be cancelled; but if it be decided that a certain amount of duty is leviable, the Consul shall require the merchant to pay it in at the Custom House.

RULE VIII.-If the Consul and the Custom House authorities cannot agree as to whether confiscation of a ship, or a cargo, or both of them together, being the property of a foreign merchant, shall take place, the case must be referred to Peking for the decision of the Foreign Office, and the Minister of his nation. Pending their decision, the merchant must, in accordance with Rule V., sign a bond for the amount, to which the Consul will affix his seal, and send it for deposit at the Custom House, As difference of opinion as to the value [of ship or goods] may arise, the valuation of the merchant will be decisive; and the Custom House authorities may, if they see fit, take over either at the price aforesaid.

　　　　　　　If after such purchase it be decided that the property seized ought to be confiscated, the merchant must redeem his bond by paying in at the Custom House the original amount of the purchase-money. If the decision be against confiscation, the bond will be returned to the Consul for transmission to the merchant, and the case then be closed. The sum paid by the Custom House authorities for ship or goods being regarded as their proper price, it will not be in the merchant's power, by a tender of the purchase-money, to recover them.

FRANCE.

TREATY OF PEACE, FRIENDSHIP, COMMERCE, AND NAVIGATION BETWEEN FRANCE AND CHINA.

SIGNED, IN THE FRENCH AND CHINESE LANGUAGES, AT TIENTSIN, 27TH JUNE, 1858.

Ratifications Exchanged at Peking, 25th October, 1860.

His Majesty the Emperor of the French and His Majesty the Emperor of China, being desirous to put an end to the existing misunderstanding between the two Empires, and wishing to re-establish and improve the relations of friendship, com- merce, and navigation between the two powers, have resolved to conclude a new treaty based on the common interest of the two countries, and for that purpose have named as their plenipotentiaries, that is to say :---

　　　　　　His Majesty the Emperor of the French, Baron Gros, Grand Officer of the Leg- ion of Honour, Grand Cross of the Order of the Saviour of Greece, Commander of the Order of the Conception of Portugal, &c., &e., &c.

And His Majesty the Emperor of China, Kweiliang, Imperial High Com- missioner of the Ta-Tsing Dynasty, Grand Minister of the East Palace, Director- General of the Council of Justice, &c., &c., &c.; and Hwashana, Imperial High Commissioner of the Ta-Tsing Dynasty, President of the Board of Finance, General of the Bordered Blue Banner of the Chinese Banner Force, &c., &c., &c. ;

Who, having exchanged their full powers, which they have found in good and due form, have agreed upon the following Articles :-

Art. I.-There shall be perpetual peace and friendship between His Majesty the Emperor of the French and His Majesty the Emperor of China, and between the subjects of the two Empires, who shall enjoy equally in the respective states of the high contracting parties full and entire protection for their persons and property.

Art. II.-In order to maintain the peace so happily re-established between the two empires it has been agreed between the high contracting parties that, following in this respect the practice amongst Western nations, the duly accredited diplomatic agents of His Majesty the Emperor of the French to His Majesty the Emperor of China shall have the right of resorting to the capital of the empire when important affairs call them there. It is agreed between the high contracting parties that if any one of the powers having a treaty with China obtains for its diplomatic agents the right of permanently residing at Peking, France shall immediately enjoy the same right.

The diplomatic agents shall reciprocally enjoy, in the place of their residence, the privileges and immunities accorded to them by international law, that is to say, that their persons, their families, their houses, and their correspondence, shall be inviolable, that they may take into their service such employés, couriers, interpreters, servants, &c., &c., as shall be necessary to them.

　　　　　　The expense of every kind occasioned by the diplomatic missions of France in China shall be defrayed by the French Government. The diplomatic agents whom

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it shall please the Emperor of China to accredit to His Majesty the Emperor of the French, shall be received in France with all the honours and prerogatives which the diplomatic agents of other nations accredited to the court of His Majesty the Emperor of the French enjoy.

　　　　　　　Art. III. The official communications of the French diplomatic and consular agents with the Chinese authorities shall be written in French, but shall be accom- panied, to facilitate the service, by a Chinese translation, as exact as possible, until such time as the Imperial Government of Peking, having interpreters speaking and writing French correctly, diplomatic correspondence shall be conducted in this language by the French agents and in Chinese by the officers of the empire. It is agreed that until then, and in case of difference in the interpretation, in re- ference to the French text and Chinese text of the clauses heretofore agreed upon in the conventions made by common accord, it shall always be the original text and not the translation which shall be held correct. This provision applies to the present treaty, and in the communications between the authorities of the two countries it shall always be the original text and not the translation which shall be held correct.

　　　　　　　Art. IV. Henceforth the official correspondence between the authorities and the officers of the two countries shall be regulated according to their respective ranks and conditions and upon the basis of the most absolute reciprocity. This correspondence shall take place between the high French officers and the high Chinese officers, in the capital or elsewhere, by dispatch or communication; between the French sub- ordinate officers and the high authorities in the provinces, on the part of the former by statement, and on the part of the latter by declaration.

　　　　　　　Between the officers of lower rank of the two nations, as above provided, on the footing of a perfect equality.

Merchants and generally all persons not having an official character shall on both sides use the form of representation in all documents addressed to or intended for the notice of the respective authorities.

　　　　　　Whenever a French subject shall have recourse to the Chinese authority, his representation_shall first be submitted to the Consul, who, if it appears to him reasonable and properly addressed, shall forward it; if it be otherwise, the Consul shall cause the tenour to be modified or refuse to transmit it.

The Chinese, on their part, when they have to address a consulate, shall follow a similar course towards the Chinese authority, who shall act in the same manner.

Art. V.-His Majesty the Emperor of the French may appoint Consuls or Con- sular Agents in the coast and river ports of the Chinese empire named in Article VI. of the present treaty to conduct the business between the Chinese authorities and French merchants and subjects and to see to the strict observance of the stipulated rules. These officers shall be treated with the consideration and regard which are due to them. Their relations with the authorities of the place of their residence shall be established on the footing of the most perfect equality. If they shall have to complain of the proceedings of the said authorities, they may address the superior authority of the province direct, and shall immediately advise the Minister Plenipo- tentiary of the Emperor thereof.

　　　　　　　In case of the absence of the French Consul, captains and merchants shall be at liberty to have recourse to the intervention of the Consul of a friendly power, or, if this be impossible, they shall have recourse to the chief of the Customs, who shall advise as to the means of assuring to the said captains and merchants the benefits of the present treaty.

Art. VI.-Experience having demonstrated that the opening of new ports to foreign commerce is one of the necessities of the age, it has been agreed that the ports of Kiung-chow and Chao-chow in the province of Kwangtung, Taiwan and Tamsui in the island of Formosa (province of Fohkien), Tang-chow in the pro- vince of Shantung, and Nanking in the province of Kiangsu, shall enjoy the same privileges as Canton, Shanghai, Ningpo, Amoy, and Foochow. With regard to

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Nanking, the French agents in China shall not deliver passports to their nationals for this city until the rebels shall have been expelled by the Imperial troops.

　　　　　　　Art. VII. French subjects and their families may establish themselves and trade or pursue their avocations in all security, and without hindrance of any kind, in the ports and cities enumerated in the preceding article.

　　　　　　　They may travel freely between them if they are provided with passports, but it is expressly forbidden to them to trade elsewhere on the coast in search of clandestine markets, under pain of confiscation of both the ships and goods used in such operations, and this confiscation shall be for the benefit of the Chinese Govern- ment, who, however, before the seizure and confiscation can be legally pronounced, must advise the French Consul at the nearest port.

Art. VIII.-French subjects who wish to go to interior towns, or ports not open to foreign vessels, may do so in all security, on the express condition that they are provided with passports written in French and Chinese, legally delivered by the diplomatic agents or consuls of France in China and vised by the Chinese authorities.

　　　　　　　In case of the loss of his passport, the French subject who cannot present it when it is legally required of him, shall, if the Chinese authorities of the place refuse him permission to remain a sufficient time to obtain another passport from the consul, be conducted to the nearest consulate and shall not be maltreated or insulted in any way.

　　　　　　As is stipulated in the former treaties, French subjects resident or sojourning in the ports open to foreign trade may travel without passports in their immediate neighbourhood and there pursue their occupations as freely as the natives, but they should not pass certain limits which shall be agreed upon between the consul and the local authority. The French agents in China shall deliver passports to their nationals only for the places where the rebels are not established at the time the passport shall be demanded.

These passports shall be delivered by the French authorities only to persons who offer every desirable guarantee.

Art. IX. All changes made by common consent with one of the signatory powers of the treaties with China on the subject of amelioration of the tariff now in force, or which may hereafter be in force, as also all rights of customs, tonnage, importation, transit, and exportation, shall be immediately applicable to French trade and mer- chants by the mere fact of their being placed in execution.

　　　　　　Art. X.-Any French subject who, conformably to the stipulations of Article VI. of the present treaty, shall arrive at one of the ports open to foreign trade, may, whatever may be the length of his sojourn, rent houses and warehouses for the disposal of his merchandise, or lease land and himself build houses and warehouses. French subjects may, in the same manner, establish churches, hospitals, religious houses, schools, and cemeteries. To this end the local authority, after having agreed with the Consul, shall designate the quarters most suitable for the residence of the French and the sites on which the above-mentionel structures may have place.

　　　　　　　The terms of rents and leases shall be freely discussed between the interested parties and regulated, as far as possible, according to the average local rates.

The Chinese authorities shall prevent their nationals from exacting or requiring exorbitant prices, and the Consul on his side shall see that French subjects use no violence or constraint to force the consent of the proprietors. It is further under- stood that the number of houses and the extent of the ground to be assigned to French subjects in the ports open to foreign trade shall not be limited, and that they shall be determined according to the needs and convenience of the parties. If Chinese subjects injure or destroy French churches or cemeteries, the guilty parties shall be punished with all the rigour of the laws of the country.

Art. XI.-French subjects in the ports open to foreign trade may freely engage, on the terms agreed upon between the parties, or by the sole intervention of the Consul, compradores, interpreters, clerks, workmen, watermen, and servants. They ghall also have the right of engaging teachers in order to learn to speak and write

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the Chinese language and any other language or dialect used in the empire, as also to secure their aid in scientific or literary works. Equally they may teach to Chinese subjects their own or foreign languages and sell without obstacle French books or themselves purchase Chinese books of all descriptions.

　　　　　　Art. XII.-Property of any kind appertaining to French subjects in the Chinese empire shall be considered by the Chinese inviolable and shall always be respected by them. The Chinese authorities shall not, under any circumstances whatever, place French vessels under embargo nor put them under requisition for any service, be it public or private.

　　　　　　Art. XIII.-The Christian religion having for its essential object the leading of men to virtue, the members of all Christian communities shall enjoy entire security for their persons and property and the free exercise of their religion, and efficient protection shall be given to missionaries who travel peaceably in the interior furnished with passports as provided for in Article VIII.

　　　　　　No hindrance shall be offered by the authorities of the Chinese Empire to the recognised right of every individual in China to embrace, if he so pleases, Chris- tianity and to follow its practices without being liable to any punishment therefor.

　　　　　All that has previously been written, proclaimed, or published in China by order of the Government against the Christian religion is completely abrogated and remains null and void in all provinces of the empire.

Art. XIV.No privileged commercial society shall henceforward be established in China, and the same shall apply to any organised coalition having for its end the exercise of a monopoly of trade. In case of the contravention of the present article the Chinese Authorities, on the representation of the Consul or Consular Agents, shall advise as to the means of dissolving such associations, of which they are also bound to prevent the existence by the preceding prohibitions, so as to remove all that may stand in the way of free competition.

Art. XV.-When a French vessel arrives in the waters of one of the ports open to foreign trade she shall be at liberty to engage any pilot to take her immediately into the port, and, in the same manner, when, having discharged all legal charges, she shall be ready to put to sea, she shall not be refused pilots to enable her to leave the port without hindrance or delay.

　　　　　　Any individual who wishes to exercise the profession of pilot for French vessels may, on the presentation of three certificates from captains of ships, be commissioned by the French Consul in the same manner as shall be in use with other nations.

　　　　　　The remuneration payable to pilots shall be equitably regulated for each parti cular port by the Consul or Consular Agent, who shall fix it having regard to the distance and circumstances of the navigation.

　　　　　　　Art. XVI. After the pilot has brought a French trading ship into the port, the Superintentent of Customs shall depute one or two officers to guard the ship and prevent fraud. These officers may, according to their convenience, remain in their own boat or stay on board the ship.

　　　　　　Their pay, food, and expenses shall be a charge on the Chinese Customs, and they shall not demand any fee or remuneration whatever from the captain or consignee. Every contravention of this provision shall entail a punishment proportionate to the amount exacted, which also shall be returned in full."

　　　　　　Art. XVII.-Within the twenty-four hours following the arrival of a French merchant vessel in one of the ports open to foreign trade, the captain, if he be not unavoidably prevented, and in his default the supercargo or consignee, shall report at the French Consulate and place in the hands of the Consul the ship's papers, the bills of la ling, and the manifest. Within the twenty-four hours next following the Consul shall send to the Superintendent of Customs a detailed note indicating the name of the vessel, the articles, the tonnage, and the nature of the cargo; if, in consequence of the negligence of the captain this cannot be accomplished within the forty-eight hours following the arrival of the vessel, the captain shall be liable to a penalty of 50 dollars for each day's delay, to the profit of the Chinese Government; but the said penalty shall in no case exceed the sum of 200 dollars.

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Immediately after the reception of the consular note the Superintendent of Customs shall give a permit to open hatches. If the captain, before having received the said permit, shall have opened hatches and commenced to discharge, he may be fined 500 dollars, and the goods discharged may be seized, the whole to the profit of the Chinese Government.

　　　　　　　Art. XVIII.-French captains and merchants may hire whatever boats and lighters they please for the transport of goods and passengers, and the sum to be paid for such boats shall be settled between the parties themselves, without the intervention of the Chinese authority and, consequently, without its guarantee in case of accident, fraud, or disappearance of the said boats. The number of these boats shall not be limited, nor shall a monopoly in respect either of the boats or of the carriage of merchandise by porters be granted to any one.

　　　　　　　　　　Art. XIX. Whenever a French merchant shall have merchandise to load or discharge he shall first remit a detailed note of it to the Consul or Consular Agent, who will immediately charge a recognised interpreter of the Consulate to communicate it to the Superintendent of Customs. The latter shall at once deliver a permit for shipping or landing the goods. He will then proceed to the verification of the goods in such manner that there shall be no chance of loss to any party.

　　　　　　　The French merchant must cause himself to be represented (if he does not prefer to attend himself) at the place of the verification by a person possessing the requisite knowledge to protect his interests at the time when the verification for the liquida- tion of the dues is made; otherwise any after claim will be null and of no effect.

With respect to goods subject to an ad valorem duty, if the merchant cannot agree with the Chinese officers as to their value, then each party shall call in two or three merchants to examine the goods, and the highest price which shall be offered by any of them shall be assumed as the value of the said goods.

Duties shall be charged on the net weight; the tare will therefore be deducted. If the French merchant cannot agree with the Chinese officer on the amount of tare, each party shall choose a certain number of chests and bales from among the goods respecting which there is a dispute; these shall be first weighed gross, then tared, and the average tare of this shall be taken as the tare for all the others.

　　　　　　　　If during the course of verification any difficulty arises which cannot be settled, the French merchant may claim the intervention of the Consul, who will immediately bring the subject of dispute to the notice of the Superintendent of Customs, and both will endeavour to arrive at an amicable arrangement, but the claim must be made within twenty-four hours; otherwise it will not receive attention. So long as the result of the dispute remains pending, the Superintendent of Customs shall not enter the matter in his books, thus leaving every latitude for the examination and solution of the difficulty.

On goods imported which have sustained damage a reduction of duties propor- tionate to their depreciation shall be made. This shall be equitably determined, and, if

necessary, in the manner above stipulated for the fixing of ad valorem duties.

　　　　　　　Art. XX.-Any vessel daving entered one of the ports of China and which has not yet used the permit to open hatches mentioned in Article XIX., may, within two days of arrival, quit that port and proceed to another without having to pay either tonnage dues or customs duties, but will discharge them ultimately in the port where sale of the goods is effected.

　　　　　　　　Art. XXI.-It is established by common consent, that import duties shall be discharged by the captains or French merchants after the landing and verification of the goods. Export duties shall in the same manner be paid on the shipment of the goods. When all tonnage dues and Customs duties shall have been paid in full by a French vessel the Superintendent of Customs shall give a general quittance, on the exhibition of which the Consul shall return the ship's papers to the captain and permit him to depart on his voyage. The Superintendent of Customs shall name one or several banks, which shall be authorised to receive the sum due by French merchants on account of the Government, and the receipt of these banks for all payments which have been made to them shall be considered as receipts of the

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　　　　Chinese Government. These payments may be made in ingots or in foreign money, the relative value of which to sycee shall be determined by agreement between the Consul or Consular Agent and the Superintendent of Customs in the different ports, according to time, place, and circumstances.

　　　　　　Art. XXII.-*After the expiration of the two days named in Art. XX., and before proceeding to discharge her cargo, every vessel shall pay tonnage-dues accord- ing to the following scale:- -Vessels of one hundred and fifty tons and upwards at the rate of four mace per ton; vessels of less than one hundred and fifty tons mea- surement at the rate of one mace per ton.

　　　　　　Any vessel clearing from any of the open ports of China for any other of the open ports, or trading between China and such ports in Cochin-China as belong to France, or any port in Japan, shall be entitled, on application of the master, to a special certificate from the Superintendent of Customs, on exhibition of which the said vessel shall be exempted from all further payment of tonnage-dues in any open port of China for a period of four months, to be reckoned from the date of her port-clearance; but after the expiration of four months she shall be required to pay tonnage-dues again.

　　　　　　　Small French vessels and boats of every class, whether with or without sails, shall be reckoned as coming within the category of vessels of one hundred and fifty tons and under, and shall pay tonnage-dues at the rate of one mace per ton once in every four months.

Native craft chartered by French merchants shall in like manner pay tonnage- dues once in every four months.

　　　　　　　Art. XXIII.-All French goods, after having discharged the Customs duties according to the tariff in one of the ports of China, may be transported into the interior without being subjected to any further charge except the transit dues according to the amended scale now in force, which dues shall not be augmented in the future.

　　　　　　If the Chinese Customs Agents, contrary to the tenour of the present Treaty, make illegal exactions or levy higher dues, they shall be punished according to the laws of the empire.

Art. XXIV.-Any French vessel entered at one of the ports open to foreign trade and wishing to discharge only a part of its goods there, shall pay Customs dues only for the part discharged; it may transport the remainder of its port and sell it there. The duty shall then be paid.

cargo to another

　　　　　　French subjects, having paid in one port the duties on their goods, wishing to re-export them and send them for sale to another port, shall notify the Consul or Consular Agent. The latter shall inform the Superintendent of Customs, who, after having verified the identity of the goods and the perfect integrity of the packages, shall send to the claimants a declaration attesting that the duties on the said goods have been paid. Provided with this declaration, the French merchants on their arrival at the other port shall only have to present it through the medium of the Consul or Superintendent of Customs, who will deliver for this part of the cargo, without deduction or charge, a permit for discharge free of duty; but if the autho- rities discover fraud or anything contraband amongst the goods so re-exported, these shall be, after verification, confiscated to the profit of the Chinese Government.

　　　　　　Art. XXV.-Transhipment of goods shall take place only by special permission and in case of urgency; if it be indispensable to effect this operation, the Consul shall be referred to, who will deliver à certificate, on view of which the transhipment shall be authorised by the Superintendent of Customs. The latter may always delegate an employé of his administration to be present.

Every unauthorised transhipınent, except in case of peril by delay, will entail the confiscation, to the profit of the Chinese Government, of the whole of the goods illicitly transhipped.

　　　　　　Art. XXVI.-In each of the ports open to foreign trade the Superintendent of Customs shall receive for himself, and shall deposit at the French Consulate, legal

* Substituted for the original article in 1885.

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scales for goods and silver, the weights and measures agreeing exactly with the weights and measures in use at the Canton Custom-house, and bearing a stamp and seal certifying this authority. These scales shall be the base of all liquidations of duties and of all payments to be made to the Chinese Government.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　They shall be referred to in case of dispute as to the weights and measures of goods, and the decree shall be according to the results they show.

　　　　　　　Art. XXVII.-Import and export duties levied in China on French commerce shall be regulated according to the tariff annexed to the present treaty under the seal and signature of the respective plenipotentiaries. This tariff may be revised every seven years in order to be in harmony with the changes brought about by time in the value of the products of the soil or industry of the two empires.

　　　　　　　By the payment of these duties, the amount of which it is expressly provided shall not be increased nor augmented by any kind of charge or surtax whatever, French subjects shall be free to import into China, from French or foreign ports, and equally to export from China to any destination, all goods which shall not be, at the date of the signing of the present treaty and according to the classification of the annexed tariff, the object of a special prohibition or of a special monopoly. The Chinese Government renouncing therefore the right of augmenting the number of articles reputed contraband or subjects of a monopoly, any modification of the tariff shall be made only after an understanding has been come to with the French Government and with its full and entire consent.

　　　　　　　With regard to the tariff, as well as every stipulation introduced or to be in- troduced in the existing treaties, or those which may hereafter be concluded, it remains well and duly established that merchants and in general all French citizens in China shall always have the same rights and be treated in the same way as the most favoured nation.

　　　　　　　Art. XXVIII.-The publication of the regular tariff doing away henceforth with all pretext for smuggling, it is not to be presumed that any act of this nature may be committed by French vessels in the ports of China. If it should be otherwise, all contraband goods introduced into these ports by French vessels or merchants, whatever their value or nature, as also all prohibited goods fraudulently discharged, shall be seized by the local authority and confiscated to the profit of the Chinese Government. Further, the latter may, if it see fit, interdict the re-entry to China of the vessel taken in contravention and compel it to leave immediately after the settle- ment of its accounts.

　　　　　　If any foreign vessel fraudulently make use of the French flag the French Government shall take the necessary measures for the repression of this abuse.

Art. XXIX.-His Majesty the Emperor of the French may station a vessel of war in any principal port of the empire where its presence may be considered necessary to maintain good order and discipline amongst the crews of merchant vessels and to facilitate the exercise of the Consular authority; all necessary measures shall be taken to provide that the presence of these vessels of war shall entail no inconvenience, and their commander shall receive orders to cause to be executed the provisions of Article XXXIII. in respect of the communications with the land and the policing of the crews. Vessels of war shall be subject to no duty.

　　　　　　Art. XXX.-Every French vessel of war cruising for the protection of commerce shall be received as a friend and treated as such in all the ports of China which it shall enter. These vessels may there procure the divers articles of refitting and victualling of which they shall have need, and, if they have suffered damage, may repair there and purchase the materials necessary for such repair, the whole without the least opposition.

　　　　　　The same shall apply to French trading ships which in consequence of great damage or any other reason may be compelled to seek refuge in any port whatsoever of China.

If a vessel be wrecked on the coast of China, the nearest Chinese authority, on being informed of the occurrence, shall immediately send assistance to the crew, provide for their present necessities, and take the measures immediately necessary

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for the salvage of the ship and the preservation of the cargo. The whole shall then be brought to the knowledge of the nearest Consul or Consular Agent, in order that the latter, in concert with the competent authority, may provide means for the relief of the crew and the salvage of the débris of the ship and cargo.

Art. XXXI.-Should China be at war with another power, this circumstance shall not in any way interfere with the free trade of France with China or with the opposing nation. French vessels may always, except in the case of effective blockade, sail without obstacle from the ports of the one to the ports of the other, trade in the ordinary manner, and import and export every kind of merchandise not prohibited.

　　　　　　Art. XXXII.-Should sailors or other persons desert from French ships-of-war, or leave French trading vessels, the Chinese authority, on the requisition of the Consul, or failing the Consul that of the captain, shall at once use every means to discover and restore the aforesaid fugitives into the hands of one or the other of them.

In the same manner, if Chinese deserters or persons accused of any crime take refuge in French houses or on board of French vessels, the local authority shall address the Consul, who, on proof of the guilt of the accused, shall immediately take the measures necessary for their extradition. Each party shall carefully avoid concealment and connivance.

Art. XXXIII.-When sailors come on shore they shall be under special dis- ciplinary regulations framed by the Consul and communicated to the local authority, in order to prevent as far as possible all occasion of quarrel between French sailors. and the people of the country.

Art. XXXIV.-In case of French trading vessels being attacked or pillaged by pirates within Chinese waters, the civil and military authorities of the nearest place, upon learning of the occurrence, shall actively pursue the authors of the crime and shall neglect nothing to secure their arrest and punishment, according to law. The pirated goods, in whatever place or state they may be found, shall be placed in the hands of the Consul, who shall restore them to the owners. If the criminals cannot be seized, or the whole of the stolen property cannot be recovered, the Chinese officials shall suffer the penalty inflicted by the law in such circumstances, but they shall not be held pecuniarily responsible.

Art. XXXV.--When a French subject shall have a complaint to make or claim to bring against a Chinese, he shall first state his case to the Consul, who, after having examined the affair, will endeavour to arrange it amicably.

In the same

　　　　manner, when a Chinese has to complain of a French subject, the Consul shall attentively hear his claim and endeavour to bring about an amicable arrangement. But if in either case this be impossible, the Consul shall require the assistance of a competent Chinese official, and these two, after having conjointly examined the affair, shall decide it equitably.

　　　　　　Art. XXXVI.-If hereafter French subjects suffer damage, or are subjected to any insult or vexation by Chinese subjects, the latter shall be pursued by the local authority, who shall take the necessary measures for the defence and pro- tection of French subjects; if ill-doers or any vagrant part of the population com- mence to pillage, destroy, or burn the houses or warehouses of French subjects or any other of their establishments, the same authority, either on the requisition of the Consul, or of its own motion, shall send as speedily as possible an armed force to disperse the riot and to arrest the criminals, and shall deliver the latter up to the severity of the law; the whole without prejudice to the claims of the French subjects to be indemnified for proved losses.

　　　　　　Art. XXXVII. If Chinese become, in future, indebted to French captains or merchants and involve them in loss by fraud or in any other manner, the latter shall no longer avail themselves of the combination which existed under the former state of things; they may address themselves only through the medium of their Consul to the local authority, who shall neglect nothing after having examined the affair to compel the defaulters to satisfy their engagements according to the laws of the country. But, if the debtor cannot be found, if he be dead, or bankrupt, and is not able to pay, the French merchants cannot claim as against the Chinese authority.

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TREATY BETWEEN FRANCE AND CHINA.

In case of fraud or non-payment on the part of French merchants, the Consul shall, in the same manner, afford every assistance to the claimants, but neither he nor his Government shall in any manner be held responsible.

　　　　　　　Art. XXXVIII.-If unfortunately any fight or quarrel occurs between French and Chinese subjects, as also if during the course of such quarrel one or more persons be killed or wounded, by firearms or otherwise, the Chinese shall be arrested by the Chinese authority, who will be responsible, if the charge be proved, for their punish- ment according to the laws of the country. With regard to the French, they shall be arrested at the instance of the Consul, who shall take the necessary measures that they may be dealt with in the ordinary course of French law in accordance with the forms and practice which shall be afterwards decided by the French Government.

　　　　　　　　The same course shall be observed in all similar circumstances not enumerated in the present convention, the principal being that for the repression of crimes and offences committed by them in China. French subjects shall be dealt with according

to the laws of France.

　　　　　　　Art. XXXIX.--Disputes or differences arising between French subjects in China shall, equally, be settled by the French authorities. It is also stipulated that the Chinese authorities shall not in any manner interfere in any dispute between French subjects and other foreigners. In the same way they shall not exercise any authority over French vessels; these are responsible only to the French authorities and the captain.

　　　　　　　Art. XL. If the Government of His Majesty the Emperor of the French shall consider it desirable to modify any of the clauses of the present treaty it shall be at liberty to open negotiations to this effect with the Chinese Government after an interval of ten years from the date of the exchange of the ratifications. It is also understood that no obligation not expressed in the present convention shall be imposed on the Consuls or Consular Agents, nor on their nationals, but as is stipulated, French subjects shall enjoy all the rights, privileges, immunities, and guarantees whatsoever which have been or shall be accorded by the Chinese Govern- ment to other powers.

Art. XLI.-His Majesty the Emperor of the French, wishing to give to His Majesty the Emperor of China a proof of his friendly sentiments, agrees to stipulate in separate articles, having the same force and effect as if they were inserted in the present treaty, the arrangements come to between the two governments on the matters antecedent to the events at Canton and the expenses caused by them to the Goverment of His Majesty the Emperor of the French.

　　　　　　Art. XLII. The ratifications of the present treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation, shall be exchanged at Peking within one year after the date of signature, or sooner if possible.

　　　　　　After the exchange of ratificatious, the treaty shall be brought to the knowledge of all the superior authorities of the Empire in the provinces and in the capital, in order that its publication may be well established.

　　　　　　In token whereof the respective plenipotentiaries have signed the present treaty and affixed their seals thereto.

　　　　　　　Done at Tientsin, in four copies, this twenty-seventh day of June, in the year of Grace one thousand eight hundred and fifty-eight, corresponding to the seventeenth day of the fifth moon of the eighth year of Hien Fung.

(Signed) [L.S.]

BARON GROS.

[L.S.]

KWEI-LIANG.

[L.8.]

HWASHANA.

TREATY BETWEEN FRANCE AND CHINA.

207

Separate and Secret Articles completing the Treaty concluded between His Majesty the Emperor of the French and His Majesty the Emperor of China, at Tientsin, in the Province of Chihli, 27th June, 1858.

　　　　　　Art. I.-The magistrate of Si-lin Hien, guilty of the murder of the French missionary Auguste Chappedelaine, shall be degraded and declared incapable hence forth of holding any office.

Art. II.-His Excellency the Minister of France in China shall be notified by official communication of the execution of this measure, which shall also be duly published in explanatory terms in the Peking Gazette.

Art. III. An indemnity shall be paid to the French subjects and others under the protection of France whose property was pillaged or burnt by the populace of Canton before the taking of that town by the allied troops of France and England, This indemnity shall be divided amongst them pro rata to their losses.

Art. IV. The expense occasioned by the large armaments which the obstinate refusal of the Chinese authorities to accord to France the satisfaction and indemnity- claimed has rendered necessary shall be paid to the Government of His Majesty the Emperor of the French by the Customs at Canton.

　　　　　　These indemnities and military expenses amount to a sum of about two million taels (Tls. 2,000,000); this amount ahall be paid into the hands of the Minister of France in China, who shall give a discharge for it. This sum of two million taels shall be paid in yearly instalments of one-sixth for six years to His Excellency the Minister of France in China by the Canton Customs; payment may be made in money, or in Customs bonds, which shall be received by that administration in payment of export and import duties, and for a tenth only of the sum which may have to be. paid, that is to say, a merchant owes, for example, to the Canton Customs a sum of ten thousand taels, for import or export duties, he may pay nine thousand in money and one thousand in the bonds.

The first sixth shall be paid during the course of the year following the signature of the present treaty, counting from the date of signature.

The Customs of Canton will not, if they so desire, be bound to accept in payment of duties more than the sixth of the bonds issued, that is, not more than a sum of 333,333 taels. A mixed commission named at Canton by the Chinese authorities, and the Minister of France shall decide in advance the mode of issuing these bonds and the rules which shall determine their form, value, and mode of destruction when they shall have served their purpose.

　　　　　　Art. V. The French troops shall evacuate Canton as soon as possible after the integral payment of the sum of two million taels stipulated above; but in order to hasten the departure of these troops, Customs bonds may be issued in advance for a series of six years and lodged with the Legation of France in China.

Art. VI.-The above Articles shall have the same force and value as if they were embodied word for word in the treaty, of which they form a part, and the respective plenipote atiaries have signed them, &c.

Done at Tientsin, 27th June, 1858.

CONVENTION OF PEACE BETWEEN FRANCE AND CHINA.

SIGNED AT PEKING, 25TH OCTOBER, 1860.

Translated from the Chinese Text.

　　　　　　　Their Imperial Majesties, the Emperor of China and the Emperor of the French, being desirous to resume the amicable relations that of yore existed, and to effect a peaceable settlement of the points in which their Governments disagree, have for this purpose appointed Plenipotentiaries, that is to say:-His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China, His Imperial Highness the Prince of Kung, and His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of the French, Baron Gros, who, having communicated to each other their full powers, and finding the same to be in proper order, now append the Articles of the Convention, as by them determined.

Art. I. His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China deeply regrets that the Representative of His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of the French, when on his way, in 1859, to Peking, for the purpose of exchanging Treaty Ratifications, should have been obstructed on his arrival at Taku by the soldiers that were there.

　　　　　　　Art. II. The Representative of His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of the French when visiting Peking to exchange Treaty Ratifications, shall, whether on the way or at the capital, be treated by all Chinese officials with the highest consideration.

[Literally, "shall receive from all Chinese officials the most polite and most considerate treatment due to an Ambassador, so that he may without prejudice assert his position, authority, or rights."]

Art. III. The provisions of the Tientsin Treaty of 1858, and of the Supple- mentary Articles, except in so far as modified by the present Convention, shall without delay come into operation, as soon as the Ratifications of the Treaty aforesaid shall have been exchanged.

Art. IV. The fourth Article of the Treaty concluded at Tientsin in the year 1858, by which it was provided that an Indemnity of Two Millions of Taels should be paid by the Chinese Government, is hereby annulled; and it is agreed, in the stead thereof, that the amount of the Indemnity shall be Eight Millions of Taels. [Of that sum] the Canton Customs last year paid Three hundred and thirty-three thousand three hundred and thirty-three Taels; the remainder (Tls. 7,666,666) shall be collected from the various Custom Houses, which shall pay quarterly one-fifth of the duties received by them, and the first quarterly payment shall be due on the 31st December, 1860. The payments may be in either Hai-kwan Sycee or foreign coin, and shall be made to either the Representative of France resident in China, or the officer by him deputed. But, on or before the 30th November, there shall be paid at Tientsin a sum of five hundred thousand Tacls. The French Representative and the Chinese high officers shall hereafter respectively appoint deputies to consult together and arrange the manner in which the instalments are to be paid and receipts granted.

Art. V. The money to be paid by China is on account of French military expenditure and losses sustained by French merchants and others under French protection, whose hongs and chattels at Canton were burnt and plundered by the populace. The French Government will at a future period divide the money in fair proportion among such sufferers, the amount to be appropriated for the losses and injuries incurred by such French snbjects and others protected to be one million of Taels. The remainder will be retained for military expenses.

CONVENTION BETWEEN FRANCE AND CHINA.

209

Art. VI. It shall be promulgated throughout the length and breadth of the land, in the terms of the Imperial Edict of the 20th February, 1846, that it is permitted to all people in all parts of China to propagate and practice the "teachings of the Lord of Heaven," to meet together for the preaching of the doctrine, to build churches and to worship; further, all such as indiscriminately arrest [Christians] shall be duly punished; and such churches, schools, cemeteries, lands, and buildings, as were owned on former occasions by persecuted Christians shall be paid for, and the money handed to the French Representative at Peking, for transmission to the Christians in the localities concerned. It is, in addition, permitted to French Missionaries to rent and purchase land in all the provinces, and to erect buildings thereon at pleasure.

　　　　　　Art. VII. -On the day on which the Ministers of the two countries affix their seals and signatures, the port of Tientsin, in the province of Chih-li, shall be opened to trade on the same conditions as the other ports. The provisions of the present Convention shall take effect from the day on which it is signed, no separate ratification of the same being necessary; they shall be observed and enforced just as if forming part of the text of the Treaty of Tientsin. And on the receipt of Five hundred thousand Taels as provided by Article IV., the French forces, Naval and Military, shal retire from Tientsin and occupy the two ports of Taku and Yen-tai (Chefoo), where they are to remain until the payment in full of the Indemnity,-upon which the French forces, at whatever places stationed, shall one and all be withdrawn from Chinese territory; but the Naval and Military Commanders-in-Chief may, if they think necessary, winter their forces in Tientsin until the indemnity shall have been paid in full.

Art. VIII.-On the exchange of the Ratifications of the Treaty of 1858, Chusan shall at once be evacuated by the French forces now stationed there; and on the payment in full of the sum of five hundred thousand Taels, for which this Convention provides-with the exception of [that portion of] the force which being about to winter at Tientsin, will remain there for a time, and which it is considered inconvenient to at once withdraw, as is stated in the seventh Article-the various forces occupying Tientsin shall be withdrawn from that city, and shall retire to the Taku forts, the North Coast of Tang-chow, and the city of Canton, where they will be stationed until the Indemnity of Eight Millions of Taels, guaranteed by this Convention, shall have been paid in full, when the occupant forces, as above referred to, shall be entirely withdrawn.

　　　　　　Art. IX.-On the exchange of the Ratifications of the Treaty of 1858, His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China will, by Decree, notify to the High Autho- rities of every Province, that Chinese choosing to take service in the French Colonies, or other ports beyond the sea, are at perfect liberty to enter into engagements with French subjects for that purpose, and to ship themselves and their families on board any vessel at any of the open ports of China; also that the High Authorities afore- said shall, in concert with the Representative in China of His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of the French, frame such regulations for the protection of Chinese emigrating as above, as the circumstances of the different ports may demand.

　　　　　　Art. X.-A mistake having crept into the text of the 22nd Article of the Treaty concluded at Tientsin in the year 1858, to the effect that Tonnage Dues would be charged on French ships over one hundred and fifty tons burthen at the rate of Five Mace

　　　　　　　per ton, it is now agreed that on vessels of more than one hundred and fifty tons Tonnage Dues shall be levied at the rate of Four Mace per ton: on vessels of less than one hundred and fifty tons, One mace per ton shall be collected. From henceforth, French vessels entering port shall each and all pay Tonnage Dues in accordance with the rates hereby fixed.

Signed and Sealed at Peking, by the Plenipotentiaries of China and France, on the 25th day of October, in the year 1860, being the 12th day of the 2nd month of the 10th year of the reign of Hien Fung.

(Signed)

[L.S.]

BARON GROS.

[L.S.]

PRINCE KUNG.

TREATY OF PEACE, FRIENDSHIP, AND COMMERCE BETWEEN FRANCE AND CHINA.

SIGNED AT TIENTSIN, 9TH June, 1885.

The President of the French Republic and His Majesty the Emperor of China, each animated by an equal desire to bring to an end the difficulties to which their simultaneous intervention in the affairs of Annam has given rise, and wishing to re-establish and improve the relations of friendship and commerce which previously existed between France and China, have resolved to conclude a new treaty securing the common interests of the two nations on the basis of the preliminary Convention signed at Tientsin on the 11th May, 1884, and ratified by Imperial decree on the 13th April, 1885.

　　　　　　　For this purpose the two high contracting parties have named as their plenipo- tentiaries, that is to say :-

The President of the French Republic, M. Jules Patenôtre, Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary for France in China, Officer of the Legion of Honour, Grand Cross of the Swedish Order of the Pole Star, &c., &c., &c.

And His Majesty the Emperor of China, Li Hung-chang, Imperial Commissioner, Senior Grand Secretary of State, Honorary Senior Tutor of the Heir Presumptive, Superintendent of Trade for the Northern Ports, Governor-General of the Province of Chihli, of the First Class of the Third Order of Nobility, with the title of Sou-yi; Assisted by Hsi Chen, Imperial Commissioner, Member of the Tsung-li Yamên, President of the Board of Punishments. Administrator of the Treasury in the Ministry of Finance, Director of Schools for the Education of the Hereditary Officers of the Left Wing of the Tartar Army at Peking, Commander-in-chief of the Chinese con- tingent of the Yellow Bordered Banner;

　　　　　　　And Teng Chang-su, Imperial Commissioner, Member of the Tsung-li Yamên, Director of the Board of Ceremonies;

　　　　　　　Who, having communicated their full powers, which have been found in good and due form, have agreed upon the following Articles:-

　　　　　　　Art. I.-France engages to re-establish and maintain order in the provinces of Annam which border upon the Chinese empire. For this purpose she will take the necessary measures to disperse or expel the bands of pirates and vagabonds which disturb the public peace, and to prevent their collecting together again. Nevertheless the French troops shall not, under any circumstances, cross the frontier which separates Tonquin from China, which frontier France promises both to respect herself and to guarantee against any aggression whatsoever.

　　　　　　On her side China undertakes to disperse or expel such bands as may take refuge in her provinces bordering on Tonquin and to disperse those which it may be attempted to form there for the purpose of causing trouble amongst the populations placed under the protection of France; and in consideration of the guarantees which have been given as to the security of the frontier she is in the same way debarred from sending troops into Tonquin. The high contracting parties will fix by a special convention the conditions under which the extradition of evil doers between China and Annam shall be effected.

　　　　　　The Chinese, whether colonists or disbanded soldiers, who live peaceably in Annam, supporting themselves by agriculture, industry, or trade, and whose conduct shall give no cause of complaint, shall enjoy the same protection for their persons and property as French protégés.

TREATY BETWEEN FRANCE AND CHINA.

211

Art. II. China, having decided to do nothing which may compromise the work of pacification undertaken by France, engages to respect, in the present and in the future, the treaties, conventions, and arrangements concluded directly between France and Annam, or which may hereafter be concluded.

As regards the relations between China and Annam, it is understood they shall be of such a nature as shall in no way offend against the dignity of the Chinese empire or give rise to any violation of the present treaty.

　　　　　　Art. III.-Within a period of six months from the signature of the present treaty commissioners appointed by the high contracting parties shall proceed to the place to determine the frontier between China and Tonquin. They shall place land- marks wherever necessary to mark out the line of demarcation. In those cases where they may not be able to agree as to the location of these landmarks or on such recti- fications of detail as it may be desirable to make, in the interest of the two nations, in the existing frontier of Tonquin, they shall refer to their respective Governments.

Art. IV. When the frontier shall have been decided upon, French or French protégés and foreign residents of Tonquin who may wish to cross it in order to enter China may only do so on obtaining beforehand passes, to be supplied by the Chinese frontier authorities on the requisition of the French authorities. For Chinese subjects an authorisation given by the Imperial frontier authorities shall be sufficient.

Chinese subjects wishing to pass from China to Tonquin by the land route shall be supplied with regular passports given by the French authorities on the requisition of the Imperial authorities.

　　　　　　Art. V.-Import and export trade shall be permitted to Chinese merchants and to French merchants or French protégés on the land frontier between China and Tonquin. This trade shall be conducted only at certain points which shall be determined upon hereafter, the position and number of which shall be decided with regard to the direction and importance of the trade between the two countries. In this matter regard shall be had to the regulations in force in the interior of the Chinese empire.

In any case two of these points shall be fixed on the Chinese frontier, one above Lao-kai and the other beyond Langson. French merchants may establish themselves there under the same conditions and with the same advantages as in the ports open to foreign trade. The Government of the Emperor of China shall establish Custom Houses there and the Republic may appoint Consuls whose privileges and preroga. tives shall be identical with those of the agents of the same country in the open ports.

On his side the Emperor of China may, in accord with the French Government, appoint Consuls in the principal towns of Tonquin.

　　　　　　Art. VI-A special regulation annexed to the present treaty shall specify the conditions under which trade by land between Tonquin and the Chinese provinces of Yunnan, Kwangsi, and Kwangtung may be carried on. This regulation shall be elaborated by Commissioners to be appointed by the high contracting parties within three months after the signature of the present treaty.

　　　　　　Goods passing between Tonquin and the provinces of Yunnan and Kwangsi shall be subjected to duties inferior to those stipulated by the existing tariff on foreign trade. The reduced tariff shall not be applied, however, to goods transport- ed by the land frontier between Tonquin and Kwangtung, and shall have no effect in the ports already opened by treaty.

　　　　　　Trade in arms and in engines, provisions, and munitions of war of all kinds shall be subject to the laws and regulations made by each of the contracting states in its own territory.

　　　　　　The exportation and importation of opium shall be arranged by special provi- sions to be inserted in the special regulation above mentioned.

　　　　　Trade by sea between China and Annam shall also be the subject of a particular regulation. Meantime no alteration shall be made in the existing practice.

　　　　　Art. VII.-In order to develop under the most advantageous conditions the relations of trade and good neighbourhood which the present treaty has for its object

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TREATY BETWEEN FRANCE AND CHINA.

to re-establish between France and China, the Government of the Republic will - construct roads in Tonquin and will encourage the construction of railways there.

　　　　　　　When China, on her part, shall have decided to construct railways it is understood that she shall address French industry, and the Government of the Republic will give her all facilities for procuring in France the personnel of which she may have need. It is understood also, that this clause shall not be considered as constituting an exclusive privilege in favour of France.

　　　　　　　Art. VIII. The commercial stipulations of the treaty and the regulations to be appended to it may be revised after an interval of ten years from the date of the exchange of the ratifications of the present treaty. If six months before the expiration of this term neither of the high contracting parties shall have expressed a desire for revision, the commercial stipulations shall remain in force for another term of ten years, and so on.

Art. IX.-As soon as the present treaty shall have been signed the French forces shall receive orders to retire from Kelung, and to cease the search of vessels on the high seas. Within one month from the signature of the treaty the island of Formosa and the Pescadores shall be completely evacuated by the French troops.

　　　　　　　Art. X.-The provisions of the former treaties, agreements, and conventions between France and China not modified by the present treaty shall remain in full force.

　　　　　　　The present treaty shall be ratified forthwith by the Emperor of China, and after it shall have been ratified by the President of the French Republic, the exchange of the ratifications shall take place at Peking with as little delay as possible.

Done at Tientsin in four copies, the 9th June, 1885, corresponding to the 27th day of the 4th moon of the 11th year of Kuang Hsu.

(Signed)

[L.S.]

PATENOTRE.

[L.S.]

LI HUNG-CHANG.

GERMANY.

TREATY OF AMITY, COMMERCE, AND NAVIGATION BETWEEN PRUSSIA AND CHINA.

SIGNED IN THE German, FreNCH, AND CHINESE LANGUAGES AT TIENTSIN, 2ND SEPTEMBER, 1861.

Ratifications Exchanged at Shanghai, 14th January, 1863.

Treaty of Amity, Commerce, and Navigation, between the States of the German Customs' Union, the Grand Duchies of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Mecklenburg- Strelitz, and the free Hanseatic Towns of Lubeck, Bremen, and Hamburg on the one part, and China on the other part.

His Majesty the King of Prussia, for himself, as also on behalf of the other members of the German Zollverein, that is to say: The Crown of Bavaria, the Crown of Saxony, the Crown of Hanover, the Crown of Wurtemberg, the Grand Duchy of Baden, the Electorate of Hesse, the Grand Duchy of Hesse, the Duchy of Brunswick, the Grand Duchy of Oldenburg, the Grand Duchy of Luxemburg, the Grand Duchy of Saxony, the Duchies of Saxe Meiningen, Saxe Altenburg, Saxe Coburg Gotha, the Duchy of Nassau, the Principalities Waldeck and Pyrmont, the Duchies Anhalt, Dessau, Koethen, and Anhalt Bernburg, the Principalities Lippe, the Principalities Schwarzburg Sondershausen and Schwarzburg Rudolstadt, Reuss the Elder Line, and Reuss the Younger Line, the Free City of Frankfort, the Grand Baillewick Meisenheim of the Landgravate Hesse, the Baillewick Hamburg of the Landgravate Hesse, also the Grand Duchies Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Mecklenburg-Strelitz, and the Senates of the Hanseatic Towns, Lubeck, Bremen, and Hamburg, of the one part, and His Majesty the Emperor of China of the other part, being sincerely desirous to establish friendly relations between the said States and China, have resolved to confirm the same by a Treaty of Friendship and Commerce, mutually advantageous to the subjects of both High Contracting Parties, and for that purpose have named for their Plenipotentiaries, that is to say:-

His Majesty the King of Prussia, Frederick Albrecht Count of Eulenburg, Chamberlain, His Majesty's Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Knight of the Red Eagle, Knight of St. John, &c., &c., &c.; and His Majesty the Emperor of China, Cheong-meen, a member of the Imperial Ministry of Foreign Affairs at Peking, Director-General of Public Supplies, and Imperial Commissioner; and Chong-hee, Honorary under-Secretary of State, Superintendent of the three Northern Ports, and Deputy Imperial Commissioner, who after having communicated to each other their respective full powers, and found the same in good and due form, have agreed upon the following articles:---

Art. I. There shall be perpetual peace and unchanging friendship between the contracting States. The subjects of both States shall enjoy full protection of person and property.

Art. II.-His Majesty the King of Prussia may, if he see fit, accredit a diplomatic agent to the Court of Peking, and His Majesty the Emperor of China may, in like manner, if he see fit, nominate a diplomatic agent to the Court of Berlin.

The diplomatic agent nominated by His Majesty the King of Prussia shall also represent the other contracting German States, who shall not be permitted to be represented at the Court of Peking by diplomatic agents of their own. His Majesty the Emperor of China hereby agrees that the diplomatic agent, so appointed by His Majesty the King of Prussia, may, with his family and establishment, permanently reside at the capital, or may visit it occasionally, at the option of the Prussian Government.

Art. III.-The diplomatic agents of Prussia and China shall, at their respective residences, enjoy the privileges and immunities accorded to them by international law.

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TREATY BETWEEN PRUSSIA AND CHINA.

Their persons, their families, their residence, and their correspondence shall be held inviolable. They shall be at liberty to select and appoint their own officers, couriers, interpreters, servants, and attendants without any kind of molestation.

　　　　　All expenses occasioned by the diplomatic missions shall be borne by the respective governments.

The Chinese Government agrees to assist His Prussian Majesty's diplomatic agent, upon his arrival at the capital, in selecting and renting a suitable house and other buildings.

Art. IV. The contracting German States may appoint a Consul-General, and for each port or city opened to foreign commerce, a Consul, Vice-Consul, or Consular Agent as their interests may require.

These officers shall be treated with due respect by the Chinese authorities, and enjoy the same privileges and immunities as the Consular officers of the most favoured nations.

In the

the absence of a German Consular Officer, the subjects of the contracting German States shall be at liberty to apply to the Consul of a friendly Power, or in case of need, to the Superintendent of Customs, who shall use all efforts to secure to them the privileges of this treaty.

　　　　　　Art. V. All official communication addressed by the diplomatic agent of His Majesty the King of Prussia, or by the Consular officers of the contracting German States, to the Chinese authorities, shall be written in German. At present and until otherwise agreed, they shall be accompanied by a Chinese translation; but it is hereby mutually agreed, that in the event of a difference of meaning appearing between the German and Chinese texts, the German Government shall be guided by the sense expressed in the German text.

　　　　　　In like manner shall all official communications addressed by the Chinese autho- rities to the Ambassadors of Prussia, or to the Consuls of the contracting German States, be written in Chinese, and the Chinese authorities shall be guided by this text. It is further agreed that the translations may not be adduced as a proof in deciding differences.

In order to avoid future differences, and in consideration that all diplomatists of Europe are acquainted with the French language, the present treaty has been executed in the German, the Chinese, and the French languages. All these versions have the same sense and signification; but the French text. shall be considered the original text of the treaty, and shall decide wherever the German and Chinese versions differ.

　　　　　　Art. VI. The subjects of the contracting German States may, with their families, reside, frequent, and carry on trade or industry, in the ports, cities, and towns of Canton, Swatow or Chao-chow, Amoy, Foochow, Ningpo, Shanghai, Tangchow or Chefoo, Tientsin, Newchwang, Chinkiang, Kiukiang, Hankow, Kiungchow (Hainan), and at Taiwan and Tamsui in the Island of Forinosa. They are permitted to proceed to and from these places with their vessels and merchandise, and within these localities to purchase, rent, or let houses or land, build or open churches, church-yards, and hospitals.

Art. VII. Merchant vessels belonging to any of the contracting German States may not enter other ports than those declared open in this treaty. They must not, contrary to law, enter other ports, or carry on illicit trade along the coast. All vessels detected in violating this stipulation, shall, together with their cargo, be subject to confiscation by the Chinese Government.

Art. VIII.-Subjects of the contracting German States may make excursions in the neighbourhood of the opon ports to a distance of one hundred li, and for a time not exceeding five days.

　　　　　Those desirous of proceeding into the interior of the country must be provided with a passport, issued by their respective Diplomatic or Consular authorities, and countersigned by the local Chinese authorities. These passports must upon demand be exhibited.

The Chinese authorities shall be at liberty to detain merchants or travellers, subjects of any of the contracting German States, who may have lost their passport,

TREATY BETWEEN PRUSSIA AND CHINA.

215

until they have procured new ones, or to convey them to the next Consulate; but they shall not be permitted to subject them to ill-usage or allow them to be ill-used.

It is, however, distinctly understood that no passports may be given to places at present occupied by the rebels until peace has been restored.

Art. IX. The subjects of the contracting German States shall be permitted to engage compradores, interpreters, writers, workmen, sailors, and servants from any part of China, upon a compensation agreed to by both parties, as also to hire boats for the transport of persons and merchandise. They shall also be permitted to engage Chinese for acquiring the Chinese language or dialects, or to instruct them in foreign languages. There shall be no restriction in the purchasing of German or Chinese books.

Art. X.--Persons professing or teaching the Christian religion shall enjoy full protection of their persons and property, and be allowed free exercise of their religion.

　　　　　Art. XI. Any merchant-vessel of any of the contracting German States arriving at any of the open ports shall be at liberty to engage the services of a pilot to take her into port. In like manner, after she has discharged ali igal dues and duties, and is ready to take her departure, she shall be permitted to select a pilot to conduct her out of port.

Art. XII. Whenever a vessel belonging to any of the contracting German States has entered a harbour, the Superintendent of Customs may, if he see fit, depute one or more Customs' officers to guard the ship, and to see that no merchandise is smuggled. These officers shall live in a boat of their own, or stay on board the ship, as may best suit their convenience. Their salaries, food, and expenses shall be defrayed by the Chinese Customs' authorities, and they shall not be entitled to any fees what- ever from the master or consignee. Every violation of this regulation shall be punished proportionately to the amount exacted, which shall be returned in full.

Art. XIII.--Within twenty-four (24) hours after the arrival of the ship, the master, unless he be prevented by lawful causes, or in his stead the supercargo or the consignee, shall lodge in the hands of the Consul the ship's papers and copy of the

manifest.

Within a further period of twenty-four (24) hours the Consul will report to the Superintendent of Customs the name of the ship, the number of the crew, her registered tonnage, and the nature of the cargo.

　　　　　　If owing to neglect on the part of the master the above rule be not complied with within forty-eight hours after the ship's arrival he shall be liable to a fine of fifty (50) dollars for every day's delay; the total amount of penalty, however, shall not exceed two hundred (200) dollars.

Immediately after the receipt of the report, the Superintendent of Customs shall issue a permit to open hatches.

If the master shall open hatches and begin to discharge the cargo without said permit, he shall be liable to a fine not exceeding five hundred dollars, and the goods so discharged without permit shall be liable to confiscation.

Art. XIV. Whenever a merchant, a subject of any of the contracting German States, has cargo to land or ship, he must apply to the Superintendent of Customs for a special permit. Merchandize landed or shipped without such permit shall be subject to forfeiture.

Art. XV.-The subjects of the contracting German States shall pay duties on all goods imported or exported by them at the ports open to foreign trade according to the tariff appended to this treaty; but in no case shall they be taxed with higher duties than, at present or in future, subjects of the most favoured nations are liable to.

　　　　　The commercial stipulations appended to this treaty shall constitute an integral part of the same, and shall therefore be considered binding upon both the high contracting parties.

Art. XVI.-With respect to articles subject to an ad valorem duty, if the German merchant cannot agree with the Chinese officers as to their value, then each party shall call in two or three merchants to examine and appraise the goods, and the highest price at which any of these merchants may declare himself willing to purchase them shall be assumed as the value of the goods.

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TREATY BEIWEEN PRUSSIA AND CHINA.

Art. XVII.-Duties shall be charged upon the net weight of each article; tare therefore to be deducted. If the German merchant cannot agree with the Chinese officers on the exact amount of tare, then each party shall choose from among the goods respecting which there is a difference a certain number of chests or bales, which being first weighed gross, shall afterwards be tared and the tare fixed accord- ingly. The average tare upon these chests or bales shall constitute the tare upon the whole lot of packages.

Art. XVIII.-If in the course of verification there arise other points of dispute, which cannot be settled, the German merchant may appeal to his Consul, who will communicate the particulars of the differences of the case to the Superintendent of Customs, and both will endeavour to bring about an amicable arrangement. But the appeal to the Consul must be made within twenty-four hours, or it will not be attended to.

As long as no settlement be come to, the Superintendent of Customs shall not enter the matter at issue in his books, in order that by such entry a thorough investigation and the final settlement of the difference be not prejudiced.

Art. XIX.-Should imported goods prove to be damaged, a fair reduction of duty shall be allowed, in proportion to their deterioration. If any disputes arise, they shall be settled in the same manner as agreed upon in Art. XVI. of this treaty having reference to articles which pay duty ad valorem.

Art. XX.--Any merchant vessel belonging to one of the contracting German States having entered any of the open ports, and not yet opened hatches, may quit the same within forty-eight hours after her arrival, and proceed to another port, without being subject to the payment of tonnage-dues, duties, or any other fees or charges; but tonnage-dues must be paid after the expiration of the said forty-eight hours.

Art. XXI.-Import duties shall be considered payable on the landing of the goods, and duties of export on the shipping of the same. When all toimage-dues and duties shall have been paid, the Superintendent of Customs shall give a receipt in full (port-clearance), which being produced at the Consulate, the Consular officer shall then return to the captain the ship's papers and permit him to depart on

the voyage.

Art. XXII.-The Superintendent of Customs will point out one or more bankers, authorized by the Chinese Government to receive the duties on its behalf. The receipts of these bankers shall be looked upon as given by the Chinese Government itself. Payment may be made in bars or in foreign coin, whose relative value to the Chinese Sycee silver shall be fixed by special agreement, according to circumstances, between the Consular Officers and the Superintendent of Customs.

Art. XXIII.-Merchant-vessels belonging to the contracting German States of more than one hundred and fifty tons burden shall be charged four mace per ton; merchant-vessels of one hundred and fifty tons and under shall be charged at the rate of one mace per ton.

The captain or consignee having paid the tonnage-dues, the Superintendent of Customs shall give them a special certificate, on exhibition of which the ship shall be exempted from all further payment of tonnage-dues in any open port of China which the captain may visit for a period of four months, to be reckoned from the date of the port clearance mentioned in Art. XXI.

Boats employed by subjects of the contracting German States in the conveyance of passengers, baggage, letters, articles of provisions, or articles not subject to duties, shall not be liable to tonnage-dues. Any boat of this kind, however, conveying merchandize subject to duty, shall come under the category of vessels under one hundred and fifty tons, and pay tonnage-dues at the rate of one mace per register ton.

Art. XXIV. Goods on which duties have been paid in any of the ports open to foreign trade, upon being sent into the interior of the country, shall not be subject to any but transit duty. The same shall be paid according to the tariff now existing and may not be raised in future. This also applies to goods sent from the interior of the country to any of the open ports.

TREATY BETWEEN PRUSSIA AND CHINA.

217

　　　　　　All transit duties on produce brought from the interior to any of the open ports, or importations sent from any of the open ports into the interior of China, may be paid once for all.

　　　　　　If any the Chinese officers violate the stipulations of this article by demanding illegal or higher duties than allowed by law, they shall be punished according to Chinese law.

Art. XXV.-If the master of a merchant vessel belonging to any of the contracting German States, having entered any of the open ports, should wish to land only a portion of his cargo, he shall only pay duties for the portion so landed. He may take the rest of the cargo to another port, pay duties there, and dispose of the same.

Art. XXVI.-Merchants of any of the contracting German States, who may have imported merchandize into any of the open ports and paid duty thereon, if they desira to re-export the same, shall be entitled to make application to the Superintendent of Customs, who shall cause examination to be made to satisfy himself of the identity of the goods and of their having remained unchanged.

　　　　　　On such duty-paid goods the Superintendent of Customs shall, on application of the merchant wishing to re-export them to any other open port, issue a certificate, testifying the payment of all legal duties thereon.

　　　　　　The Superintendent of Customs of the port to which such goods are brought, shall, upon presentation of said certificate, issue a permit for the discharge and landing of them free of all duty, without any additional exactions whatever. But if, on comparing the goods with the certificate, any fraud on the revenue be detected, then the goods shall be subject to confiscation.

　　　　　　But if the goods are to be exported to a foreign port, the Superintendent of Customs of the port from which they are exported shall issue a certificate stating that the merchant who exports the goods has a claim on the Customs equal to the amount of duty paid on the goods. The certificate shall be a valid tender to the Customs in payment of import or export duties.

Art. XXVII.-No transhipment from one vessel to another can be made without special permission of the Superintendent of Customs, under pain of confiscation of the goods so transhipped, unless it be proved that there was danger in delaying the transhipment.

　　　　　　Art. XXVIII.-Sets of standard weights and measures, such as are in use at the Canton Custom House, shall be delivered by the Superintendent of Customs to the Consul at each port open to foreign trade. These measures, weights, and balances shall represent the ruling standard on which all demands and payment of duties are made and in case of any dispute they shall be referred to.

　　　　　　　　Art. XXIX.-Penalties enforced or confiscations made for violation of this Treaty, or of the appended regulations, shall belong to the Chinese Government.

　　　　　　Art. XXX. Ships-of-war belonging to the contracting German States cruising about for the protection of trade, or being engaged in the pursuit of pirates, shall be at liberty to visit, without distinction, all ports within the dominions of the Emperor. of China. They shall receive every facility for the purchase of provisions, the procuring of water, and for making repairs. The commanders of such ships shall hold intercourse with the Chinese authorities on terms of equality and courtesy, Such ships shall not be liable to the payment of duties of any kind.

Art. XXXI.-Merchant vessels belonging to any of the contracting German States, from injury sustained, or from other causes, compelled to seek a place of refuge, shall be permitted to enter any port within the dominions of the Emperor af. China without being subject to the payment of tonnage dues or duties on the goods, if only landed for the purpose of making the necessary repairs of the vessel, and remaining under the supervision of the Superintendent of Customs. Shou'd any such vessel be wrecked or stranded on the coast of China, the Chinese authorities shall immediately adopt measures for rescuing the crew and for securing the vessel and cargo. The crew thus saved shall receive friendly treatment, and, if necessary, shall be furnished with the means of conveyance to the nearest Consular station.

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TREATY BETWEEN PRUSSIA AND CHINA.

Art. XXXII.-If sailors or other individuals of ships-of-war or merchant vessels belonging to any of the contracting German States desert their ships and take refuge in the dominions of the Emperor of China, the Chinese authorities shall, upon due requisition by the Consular Officer, or by the captain, take the necessary steps for the detention of the deserter, and hand him over to the Consular Officer or to the captain.

In like manner, if Chinese deserters or criminals take refuge in the houses or on board ships belonging to subjects of the contracting German States, the local Chinese authorities shall apply to the German Consular Officer, who will take the necessary measures for apprehending the said deserter or criminal, and deliver him up to the Chinese authorities.

Art. XXXIII.-If any vessel belonging to any of the contracting German States, while within Chinese waters, be plundered by pirates, it shall be the duty of the Chinese authorities to use every means to coptua

ich the said pirates, to

recover the stolen property where and in whatever condition it may be, and to hand the same over to the Consul for restoration to the owner. If the robbers or pirates. cannot be apprehended, or the property taken cannot be entirely recovered, the Chinese authorities shall then be punished in accordance with the Chinese law, but they shall not be held pecuniarily responsible.

Art. XXXIV.-If subjects of any of the contracting German States have any occasion to address a communication to the Chinese authorities, they must submit the same to their Consular Officer, to determine if the matter be just, and the lan- guage be proper and respectful, in which event he shall transmit the same to the proper authorities, or return the same for alterations. If Chinese subjects have occasion to address a Consul of one of the contracting German States, they must adopt the same course, and submit their communication to the Chinese authorities, who will act in like manner.

Art. XXXV.-Any subject of any of the contracting German States having reason to complain of a Chinese, must first proceed to the Consular Officer and state his grievance. The Consular Officer, laving inquired into the merits of the case, will endeavour to arrange it amicably. In like inanner, if a Chinese have reason to complain of a subject of any of the contracting German States, the Consular Officer shall listen to his complaint and endeavour to bring about a friendly settlement. If the dispute, however, is of such a nature that the Consul cannot settle the same amicably, he shall then request the assistance of the Chinese authorities, that they may conjointly examine into the merits of the case, and decide it equitably.

　　　　　　　　Art. XXXVI.-The Chinese authorities shall at all times afford the fullest protection to the subjects of the contracting German States, especially when they are exposed to insult or violence. In all cases of incendiarism, robbery, or demolition, the local authorities shall at once dispatch an armed force to disperse the mob, to apprehend the guilty, and to punish them with the rigour of the law. Those robbed or whose property has been demolished shall have a claim upon the despoilers of their property for indemnification, proportioned to the injury sustained.

Art. XXXVII.-Whenever a subject of His Majesty the Emperor of China fails to discharge the debts due to a subject of one of the contracting German States or fraudulently absconds, the Chinese authorities, upon application by the creditor, will do their utmost to effect his arrest and to enforce payment of the debt. In like manner the authorities of the contracting German States shall do their utmost to enforce the payment of debts of their subjects towards Chinese subjects, and to bring to justice any who fraudulently abscond. But in no case shall either the Chinese Government or the Government of the contracting German States be held responsible for the debts incurred by their respective subjects.

　　　　　　Art. XXXVIII.-Any subject of His Majesty the Emperor of China, having committed a crime against a subject of one of the contracting German States, shall be apprehended by the Chinese authorities and punished according to the laws of China.

In like manner, if a subject of the contracting German States is guilty of a crime against a subject of His Majesty the Emperor of China, the Consular Officer whall arrest him and punish him according to the laws of the State to which he belongs,

TREATY BETWEEN PRUSSIA AND CHINA.

219

　　　　　　Art. XXXIX.-All questions arising between subjects of the contracting German States in reference to the rights of property or person shall be submitted to the jurisdiction of the authorities of their respective States. In like manner will the Chinese authorities abstain from interfering in differences that may arise between subjects of one of the contracting German States and foreigners.

Art. XL. The contracting parties agree that the German States and their subjects shall fully and equally participate in all privileges, immunities, and ad- vantages that have been, or may be hereafter, granted by His Majesty the Emperor? of China to the government or subjects of any other nation. All changes made in favour of any nation in the tariff, in the customs' duties, in tonnage and harbour dues, in import, export, or transit duties, shall, as soon as they take effect, imme- diately and without a new treaty, by equally applied to the contracting German States and to their merchants, shinewnors. navigators.

Art. XLI.-If in future the contracting German States desire a modification of any stipulation contained in this treaty, they shall be at liberty, after the lapse of ten years, dated from the day of the ratification of this treaty, to open negotiations to that effect. Six months before the expiration of the ten years it must be officially notified to the Chinese Government that modifications of the treaty are desired, and in what these consist. If no such notification is made, the treaty remains in force for another ten years.

Art. XLII.-The present treaty shall be ratified and the ratifications be exchanged within one year, dated from the day of signature; the exchange of the ratifications to take place at Shanghai or Tientsin, at the option of the Prussian Government. Immediately after the exchange of ratifications has taken place, the treaty shall be brought to the knowledge of the Chinese authorities, and be promulgated in the capital and throughout the provinces of the Chinese Empire, for the guidance of the authorities. In faith whereof we, the respective Plenipotentiaries of the high contracting powers, have signed and sealed the present treaty.

　　　　　　Done in four copies, at Tientsin, this second day of September, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty-one, corresponding with the Chinese date the twenty-eighth day of the seventh moon of the eleventh year of Hien Fung.

COUNT EULENBURG. CHONG MEEN.

(Signed)

[L.S.]

CHONG HEE.

Separate Articles.

Art. I. In addition to a treaty of amity, commerce, and navigation concluded this day between Prussia, the other states of the German Customs Union, the Grand Duchies of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Mecklenburg-Strelitz, the Hanseatic towns of Lubeck, Bremen, and Hamburg of the one part, and China of the other part, which treaty shall take effect after exchange of the ratifications within twelve months from its signature, and which stipulates that His Majesty the King of Prussia may nominate a diplomatic agent at the Court of Peking with a permanent residence at that capital, it has been covenanted between the respective Plenipotentiaries of these States, that, owing to and in consideration of disturbances now prevailing in China, His Majesty the King of Prussia shall wait the expiration of five years after the exchange of ratifications of this treaty before he deputes a diplomatic agent to take his fixed residence at Peking.

In faith whereof the respective Plenipotentiaries have hereunto set their signa- tures and affixed their seals.

　　　　　　　Done in four copies at Tientsin, this second day of September, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty-one, corresponding to the Chinese date of the twenty-eighth day of the seventh moou of the eleventh year of the reign Hien Fung.

(Signed)

COUNT EULENBURG. CHONG MEEN.

[L.S.]

L.S.

[L.S.]

CHONG HEE.

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SUPPLEMENTARY TREATY BETWEEN GERMANY AND CHINA.

Art. II. In addition to a treaty of amity, commerce, and navigation, concluded between Prussia, the other States of the German Customs Union, the Grand Duchies of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Mecklenburg-Strelitz, and the Hanseatic towns of Lubeck, Bremen, and Hamburg on the one part, and China on the other part,

　　　　　It has been separately agreed that the Senates of the Hanseatic towns shall have the right to nominate for themselves a Consul of their own at each of the Chinese ports open for commerce and navigation.

　　　　　This separate article shall have the same force and validity as if included word for word in the above-mentioned treaty.

　　　　　In faith whereof the respective Plenipotentiaries have signed this present separate article and affixed their seals.

Done in four copies at Tientsin, the second day of September, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty-one, corresponding to the Chinese date of the twenty-eighth day of the seventh moon of the eleventh year of the reign of Hien Fung.

(Signed)

[L.S.]

COUNT EULENBURG.

L.S.]

CHONG MEEN.

[L.S.]

CHONG HEE.

SUPPLEMENTARY CONVENTION BETWEEN GERMANY AND CHINA.

SIGNED AT PEKING, IN THE GERMAN AND CHINESE LANGUAGES, ON THE 31ST MARCH, 1880.

Translated from the German Text.

His Majesty the German Emperor, King of Prussia, &c., in the name of the German Empire, and his Majesty the Emperor of China, wishing to secure the more perfect execution of the Treaty of the 2nd September, 1861, have, in conformity with Article XLI. of that Treaty, according to the terms of which the High Contracting German States are entitled, after a period of ten years, to demand a revision of the Treaty, decided to conclude a Supplementary Convention.

With this view they have appointed their Plenipotentiaries-viz., His Majesty the German Emperor, King of Prussia, &c., his Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Max August Scipio von Brandt; and His Majesty the Emperor of China, the Minister of the Tsung-li Yamen, the Secretary of State, &c., Shen- kui-fen; and the Secretary of State, &c., Ching Lien;

　　　　　　Who, after communicating their full Powers, and finding them in due form, have agreed upon the following Articles:-

Art. I.--Chinese Concession.-The harbours of I-chang, in Hupei; Wuhu, in Anhui; Wenchow, in Chekiang; and Pakhoi, in Kwangtung, and the landing-places Tat'ung and Anking, in Anhui; Huk'ow, in Kiangsi; Wusueh, Luchikow, and Shah- shih, in Hukuang, having already been opened, German ships are in future also to be permitted to touch at the harbour of Woosung, in the province Kiangsu, to take in or discharge merchandise. The necessary Regulations are be drawn up by the Taoutai of Shanghai and the competent authorities.

German Concession. In the event of special regulations for the execution of concessions which the Chinese Government inay make to foreign Governments being attached to such concessions, Germany, while claiming these concessions for herself and for her subjects, will equally assent to the regulations attached to them.

Art. XL. of the Treaty of the 2nd September, 1861, is not affected by this regulation, and is hereby expressly confirmed.

SUPPLEMENTARY TREATY BETWEEN GERMANY AND CHINA.

221

Should German subjects, on the strength of this article, claim privileges, im- munities, or advantages which the Chinese Government may further concede to another Power, or the subjects of such Power, they will also submit to the regulations which have been agreed upon in connection with such concession.

　　　　　　Art. II.-Chinese concession.-German ships, which have already paid tonnage dues in China, may visit all other open ports in China, as well as all ports not Chinese, without exception, without being again obliged to pay tonnage dues, within the given period of four months.

German sailing-vessels which remain in the same Chinese harbour for a longer period than fourteen days shall only pay for time over and above this period half of the tonnage dues stipulated by Treaty.

　　　　　　German concession.-The Chinese Government shall have the right of appointing Consuls to all towns of Germany in which the Consuls of other States are admitted, and they shall enjoy the same rights and privileges as the Consuls of the most favoured nation.

Art. III.-Chinese concession.-The Chinese Commissioner of Customs, and the other competent authorities, shall, after agreeing upon the necessary regulations, themselves take measures for the establishment of bonded warehouses in all the open ports of China in which they are required in the interests of foreign commerce, and where local circumstances would admit of such an arrangement being made..

their

may

German concession.-German ships, visiting the open ports of China, shall deliver a manifest containing an exact statement as to the quality and quantity of have occurred in the manifests can be rectified Mistakes which cargoes. in the course of twenty-four hours (Sundays and holidays excepted). False state- ments as to the quantity and quality of cargo are punishable by confiscation of the goods and also by a fine, to be imposed upon the captain, but not to exceed the sum of Tls. 500.

　　　　　　Art. IV. Chinese concession.-The export duty on Chinese coal, exported by German merchants from the open ports, is reduced to 3 mace per ton. In those ports in which a lower duty on the export of coal has already been fixed upon, the lower duty remains in force.

German concession.-Any one acting as pilot for any kind of craft whatever, without being furnished with the regulation certificate, is liable to a fine not to exceed Tls. 100 for each separate case.

Regulations with a view to exercising a proper control over sailors are to be introduced with the least possible delay.

　　　　　　Art. V.-Chinese concession.-German ships in want of repairs in consequence of damages sustained within or without the port are not required to pay tonnage dues during the period necessary for the repairs, which is to be fixed by the Inspec-

torate of Customs.

German concession. Ships belonging to Chinese may not make use of the German flag, nor may German ships make use of the Chinese flag.

Art. VI.-Chinese concession. In the event of German ships, no longer fit for sea, being broken up in any open port of China, the material may be sold without any import duty being levied upon it. But if the materials are to be brought ashore Permit of discharge" must first be obtained for them from the Customs Inspec- torate, in the same manner as in the case of merchandise.

　　　　　　　German concession.-If German subjects travel into the interior for their own pleasure without being in possession of a passport issued by the Consul and stamped by the proper Chinese authority, the local authorities concerned are entitled to have them taken back to the nearest German Consulate, in order that the requisite supervision

be exercised over them. The offender is, in addition to this, liable a fine up to 300 taels.

may

　　　　　　Art. VII. Chinese concession.-Materials for German docks are free of duty. A list of articles which may be imported free of duty in conformity with this stipulation is to be drawn up and published by the Inspector-General of Customs.

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SUPPLEMENTARY TREATY BETWEEN GERMANY AND CHINA.

　　　　　　German concession.-Passes issued to German subjects for conveying foreign merchandise into the interior, as well as passports for the purpose of travelling issued to German subjects, are only to remain in force for a period of thirteen Chinese months from the day on which they were issued.

　　　　　　Art. VIII.-The settlement of the questions relating to judicial proceedings in mixed cases, the taxation of foreign merchandise in the interior, the taxation of Chinese goods in the possession of foreign merchants in the interior, and intercourse between foreign and Chinese officials is to become the subject of special negotiations, which both Governments hereby declare themselves ready to enter upon.

　　　　　　Art. IX. All the provisions of the former Treaty of the 2nd September, 1861, which have not been altered by this agreement, are hereby confirmed anew, as both parties now expressly declare.

　　　　　　In the case of those articles, on the other hand, which are affected by the present treaty, the new interpretation of them is to be considered as binding.

　　　　　　Art. X. The present Supplementary Convention shall be ratified by their Majesties, and the ratifications exchanged at Peking, within a year from the date of its signature.

　　　　　　The provisions of the agreement come into force on the day of the exchange of the ratifications.

　　　　　　In witness whereof the plenipotentiaries of both the High Contracting Powers have signed and sealed with their seals the above agreement in four copies, in the German and Chinese texts, which have been compared and found to correspond.

　　　　　　Done at Peking the 31st March, 1880, corresponding to the 21st day of the second month of the sixth year Kwang Su.

(Signed)

[L.S.]

M. VON BRANDT. SHEN-KUE-FEN. CHING-LIEN.

SPECIAL STIPULATIONS TO THE SUPPLEMENTARY CONVENTION.

For the sake of greater clearness and completeness, it has seemed fitting to append a number of special stipulations to the Supplementary Convention.

　　　　　　The following stipulations must be observed by the subjects of both the Contracting Parties, in the same way as the stipulations of the Treaty itself. In proof whereof the plenipotentiaries of the two states have thereto set their seals and signatures:-

1. In accordance with the newly granted privileges for the port of Woosung, in the province of Kiangsu, German ships shall be at liberty to take in and to unload there merchandise which is either intended for Shanghai or comes from Shanghai; and for this purpose the competent authorities there shall have the right of devising regulations in order to prevent frauds on the taxes and irregularities of every kind; which regulations shall be binding for the merchants of both countries. German merchants are not at liberty to construct landing-places for ships, merchants' houses, or warehouses at the said place.

2. An experiment to ascertain whether bonded werehouses can be established in the Chinese open ports shall first be made at Shanghai. For this purpose the Customs Director at the said place, with the Customs Inspector-General, shall forthwith draw up regulations suitable to the local conditions, and then the said Customs Director and his colleagues shall proceed to the establishment of such bonded warehouse.

3.-If any goods found on board a German ship, for the discharge whereof a written permit from the Customs Office is required, are not entered in the manifest, this shall be taken as a proof of a false manifest, no matter whether a certificate of the reception of such goods on board, bearing the captain's signature, be produced

⚫or not.

SUPPLEMENTARY TREATY BETWEEN GERMANY AND CHINA.

223

　　　　　　4.-If a German ship, in consequence of damages received in one of the open Chinese ports, or outside thereof, needs repair, the time required for such repair shall be reckoned in addition to the term after the lapse of which tonnnge-dues are to be paid. The Chinese authorities have the right to make the necessary arrange ments for this purpose. But if it appears therefrom that this is only a pretext and a design to evade the legal payments to the Customs chest, the ship therein concerned shall be fined in double the amount of the tonnage-dues whereof it has tried to evade the payment.

5.--No ships of any kind which belong to Chinese subjects are allowel to make use of the German flag. If there are definite grounds for suspicion that this has, nevertheless, been done, the Chinese authority concerned is to address an official communication thereon to the German Consul, and if it should be shown, in cor、 sequence of the investigation instituted by him, that the ship was really not entitled to bear the German flag, the ship as well as the goods found therein, so far as they belong to Chinese merchants, shall be immediately delivered over to the Chinese authorities for further disposal. If it be ascertained that German subjects were aware of the circumstances, and took part in the commission of the irregularity, the whole of the goods belonging to them found in the ship are liable to confiscation, and the people themselves to punishment according to law.

　　　　　　In case a German ship carries the Chisese flag without authority to do so, then, if it be ascertained through the investigation made by the Chinese authorities that the ship was really not entitled to bear the Chinese flag, the ship, as well as the goods found therein, so far as they belong to German merchants, shall be imme diately delivered over to the German Consul for further disposal and the punishment of the guilty. If it be shown that German owners of goods were aware of the circumstance and took part in the commission of this irregularity, all the goods belonging to them found in the ship shall incur the penalty of confiscation by the Chinese authorities, The goods belonging to Chinese may be immediately seized by the Chinese authorities.

6.-If, on the sale of the materials of a German ship which, from unseaworthi. ness, has been broken up in one of the open Chinese ports, an attempt be made to mix up with them goods belonging to the cargo, these goods shall be liable to cons fiscation, and, moreover, to a fine equal to double the amount of the import duty which they would otherwise have had to pay.

7.-If German subjects go into the interior with foreign goods, or travel there, the passes or certificates issued to them shall only be valid for thirteen Chinese months, reckoned from the day of their issue, and after the lapse of that term must no longer be used. The expired passes and certificates must be returned to the Customs authorities in whose official district they were issued, in order to bę cancelled.

　　　　　　　N.B.-If a pleasure excursion be undertaken into regions so distant that the term of a year appears insufficient, this must be noted on the pass by reason of an understanding between the Consul and the Chinese authority at the time it is issued

If the return of the passport be omitted, no further pass shall be issued to the person concerned until it has taken place. If the pass be lost, no matter whether within the term or after its expiration, the person concerned must forthwith make a formal declaration of the fact before the nearest Chinese authority. The Chinese official applied to will then do what else may be necessary for the invalidation of the pass. If the recorded declaration prove to be untrue, in case the transport of goods be concerned, they will be confiscated; if the matter relate to travelling, the traveller will be taken to the nearest Consul, and be delivered up to him for punishment.

　　　　　　　8.-Materials for German docks only enjoy, in so far as they are actually employed for the repair of ships, the favour of duty-free importation in open ports, The Customs authority has the right to send inspectors to the dock to convince themselves on the spot as to the manner and way in which the materials are being used. If the construction of a new ship be concerned, the materials employed for this, in so far as they are specially entered in the import or export tariff, will be,

224

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reckoned at the tariff duty, and those not entered in the tariff at a duty of 5 per cent. ad valorem, and the merchant concerned will be bound to pay this duty subsequently.

Any one who wishes to lay out a dock is to get from the Customs Office a gratis Concession certificate, and to sign a written undertaking, the purport and wording whereof is to be settled in due form by the Customs Office concerned.

9.-Art. XXIX. of the Treaty of the 2nd September, 1861, shall be applicable to the fines established by this present Supplementary Convention.

Done at Peking the 31st March, 1880, corresponding with the 21st day of the 2nd month of the 6th year Kwang Su.

(Signed)

[L.S.] M. VON BRANDT.

[L.S.] [L.S.]

SHEN-KUE-FEN. CHING-LIEN.

THE PRINCE OF KUNG AND THE MINISTERS OF THE TSUNG-LI-YA

TO HERR VON BRANDT.

AMEN

Kwang Su, 6th year, 2nd month, 21st day.

(Peking, March 31st, 1880).

With regard to the stipulation contained in the second Article of the Supple- mentary Convention concluded on occasion of the Treaty revision, that, German sailing-ships which lie for a longer time than fourteen days in a Chinese port shall only pay for the time beyond that term the moiety of the tonnage dues settled by Treaty, the Plenipotentiaries of the two contracting parties have agreed and declared that the said stipulation shall first of all be introduced by way of trial, and that in case on carrying it out practical difficulties should arise, another stipula- tion may be put in its place on the basis of a renewed joint discussion by both parties.

(Prince Kung and the Ministers of the Tsung-li Yamên).

PROTOCOL.

The undersigned, who have been expressly empowered by their Governments to make the following arrangements, have agreed that the term settled by the Pleni- potentiaries of the German Empire and of China in the Supplementary Convention concluded at Peking on the 31st March this year, for the exchange of the Ratifica- tions of the Convention, shall be prolonged till the 1st December, 1881.

The other stipulations of the Supplementary Convention of the 31st March, this year, are not affected by this alteration.

　　　　　　　In witness whereof the undersigned have subscribed with their own hands and affixed their seals to this Agreement, in two copies of each of the German and Chinese text, which have been compared with each other and found to correspond.

Done at Peking the 21st August, 1880, corresponding with the 16th day of the 7th month of the 6th year Kwang Su.

(Signed)

[L.S.]

M. VON BRANDT.

[L.3.]

[L.S.]

CHENG-KUE-FEN.

CHING-LIEN.

WANG-NEEN-SHOU.

LIN-SHU.

[L.S.]

CHUNG-LI.

RUSSIA.

CONVENTION BETWEEN RUSSIA AND CHINA.

SIGNED, IN THE RUSSIAN, FRENCH, and Chinese Languages, at Peking, ON THE 14TH NOVEMBER, 1880.

Ratified at St. Petersburg, 20th December, 1860.

TRANSLATED FROM THE CHINESE TEXT.

　　　　　　Their Imperial Majesties the Emperors of China and Russia, having made themselves fully acquainted with the terms of the Treaty concluded in the

year 1858, propose to establish certain regulations with a view to the consolidation of amity, commerce, and alliance between the two States, and in order to provide against all misunderstanding and disputes, for this purpose have appointed Plenipotentiaries, that is to say-His Imperil Majesty the Emperor of China, His Imperial Highness the Prince Kung; His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of Russia, His Excellency Major-General Nicholas Ignatieff:-who, after communicating to each other their full powers, have conjointly agreed upon the following convention.

　　　　　　Art. I. In accordance with the first article of the Treaty concluded at Gaehwan (Ay-Kom, on the Amoor) on the 2nd of June, 1858, and the ninth article of the Treaty concluded at Tientsin, on the 13th of June of the same year, it is agreed that the Eastern boundaries, separating Russian from Chinese territory, shall be as follows: From the junction of the rivers Shih-lih-ngih-urh (Songahi River and Koona), that is to say, down the Amoor to its junction with the Usuri, the country to the North belongs to Russia, and that to the South, as far as the mouth of the Usuri, to China; from the mouth of the Usuri, southwards, to Lake Hin-Ka, the rivers Usuri and Songatchan shall be the boundaries, that is to say, the tract of country east of the said rivers belongs to Russia, and that west of the same to China; from the source of the Songatchan to the Pih-ling; and from the mouth of the Pih-ling, it shall follow the range of mountains to the Houptou's mouth, from which it shall to the mouth of the Toumen, running along the Houchun and the Hae-chung-keen range,-that is to say, the country east of the boundary line thus indicated (from Lake Hin-Ka to the mouth of the Toumen) belongs to Russia, and that lying to the west thereof to China. From the point at which the frontiers of the two countries meet at the Toumen to the mouth of the said river, there shall be neutral territory, separating the Russian from the Chinese possessions, 20 li in width. Further, in accordance with the ninth article of the Tientsin Treaty, it is agreed that a chart shall be made in which the portion coloured red shall indicate the frontiers, and on which shall be written the letters of the Russian alphabet, in order to facilitate accurate reference; and the said charts shall be duly authenticated by the seals and signatures of the High Ministers of the two countries.

pass

　　　　　　The tract of country above referred to is unoccupied waste land. Should Chinese squatters be found in any part of it, or should any portions be used by Chinese as fishing or hunting grounds, Russia shall not take possession of such, but the Chinese shall be allowed to fish and to hunt as they have been wont to do.

　　　　　　From the time of setting up the boundary marks there shall never be any changes made; and Russia engages not to encroach upon the Chinese territory in the vicinity of the frontiers, nor will ground be seized in any other part of China.

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CONVENTION BETWEEN RUSSIA AND CHINA.

　　　　　　Art. II. Following the range of hills along the Amoor's course, the long established Chinese frontier posts, and the marks put down in the 6th year of Yung-ching's reign (1728) at Sha-peen Ta-pa-ha, (in the vicinity of Tarbagatai), it is agreed that, where these marks terminate, the Western boundaries, not yet laid down, shall commence; they shall extend westward to the Lake Tse-sang-cho-urh, from which, after running in a south-westerly direction along the Tih-mih-urh Too-choo-rh of the Tee-shan range, they shall go southwards to Khokand.

Art. III. Should there hereafter occur disputes or misunderstandings in respect of frontier boundaries, it is agreed that they shall be determined by the two preceding articles. With reference to the placing of boundary marks in the tracts of country lying on the East, between Lake Hin-Ka and the Toumen, and on the West, between Sha-peen Ta-pa-ya and Khokand, it is agreed that trustworthy officers shall be appointed by the two governments for that purpose. For the placing of the marks along the eastern frontiers the officers appointed shall meet at the mouth of the Usuri in May, 1861; and for similar duty on the western frontiers, officers shall meet at Tarbagatai, but the time of meeting it is unnecessary to fix. The officers appointed for the above work shall act with all fairness and justice; and, as in accordance with the boundaries indicated in the First and Second articles of this convention, they shall make four charts, two of which shall be Russian and two either Manchurian or Chinese, and the said charts having been duly signed and sealed by the officers in question, shall be deposited, two (oue in Russian and one in Manchurian or Chinese) in Russia, and two (one in Russian and one in Manchurian or Chinese) in China. On the inter- change of these charts, they shall be appended hereto as forming part of this article. Art. IV. At all places along the frontier agreed upon in the First article of this convention, Russian and Chinese subjects may hold intercourse at pleasure. There shall not in any case be duties levied; and all frontier officers shall afford protection to merchants quietly carrying on trade.

　　　　　　In order to greater precision, the substance of the second article of Gae-hwan (Ay-Kom) is hereby again enunciated.

　　　　　　　Art. V.-Russian merchants, in addition to trading at Kiachta, may, when passing in the old established manner from Kiachta to Peking, dispose of sundries at Koo-lun and Chang-kia-how. A [Russian] Consul with a limited retinue may be stationed at Koo-lun; he shall himself supervise the building of a consulate, but the site, the number of buildings, and the land for pasturage of cattle, shall all be determined by the high officers stationed at Koo-lun.

there

Chinese merchants, desirous of so doing, are at liberty to repair to Russia, and

carry on trade.

　　　　　　　Russian merchants visiting the Chinese marts shall be under no restrictions, whether as to the time at which they may visit such places or the duration of their stay; but the number of merchants at any one place shall not exceed two hundred. The Russian officers stationed on the frontiers shall supply each party of merchants with a passport, in which shall be specified the name of the chief merchant, the number of people that accompany him, and the place about to be visited by them for trade. The merchants shall themselves provide funds for the expenditure attendant on their business and for the purchase of food and cattle.

Art. VI. In the establishment of trade, the same regulations shall be applied at Kashgar as at Ili and Tarbagatai. At Kashgar, China agrees to make a grant of land whereon to build residences, warehouses, and churches, in order to suit the convenience of such Russiau merchants as may live there; ground shall likewise be granted for burial purposes, and, as at Ili and Tarbagatai, a tract of pasture land for cattle. The high officer stationed at Kashgar shall be officially directed to determine the amount of ground to be granted for the purpose, and to make the other requisite arrangements. Should persons from the outside enter the Russian concession at Kashgar, and plunder the property of Russian merchants trading there, China will not take any action in the matter.

　　　　　　　Art. VII.--The merchants of both countries may trade as they please at the various marts, and shall not be subjected to any obstructions on the part of the officials; they

CONVENTION BETWEEN RUSSIA AND CHINA.

227

may at pleasure frequent the shops and markets for trade and barter, they may there make ready money payments, or, if they trust each other, open credit accounts; and as to the time that the merchants of the one may sojourn in the other country, the only limit shall be the merchants' own pleasure and convenience.

　　　　　　　Art. VIII.-Russian merchants in China, and Chinese merchants in Russia, shall receive due protection from the government of the country.

　　　　　　　In order to the due control of merchants, and to provide against misunderstand- ings and disputes, Russian Consuls, &c., may be stationed at the various trading marts; and in addition to those at Ili and Tarbagatai, Consuls shall be appointed for Kashgar and Koo-lun. China is at liberty to station Consuls at St. Petersburg, or at such other places in Russia as she may see fit. Such Consuls, whether Russian or Chinese, shall reside in houses to be built by their government; but they may likewise, without obstruction, rent houses belonging to the people of the places at which they may chance to be stationed.

　　　　　　　The Consuls and the local officials shall correspond and hold intercourse on terms of equality, provided for by the second article of the Tientsin Treaty. In matters in which the merchants of both countries are concerned, the officers of the two governments shall take conjoint action; criminals shall be punished in accordance with the laws of their country, as directed by the seventh article of the Tientsin Treaty.

　　　　　　In all cases of disputes originating in the non-payment of money due in mercantile transactions, the parties concerned shall themselves call in arbitrators; the Russian Consuls and the Chinese local officials shall merely take such action as may tend to bring about an amicable settlement, and shall not in any way be called upon or held responsible for the payment of bad debts.

　　　　　　At the trading marts the merchants may register, at the offices of the Consuls and local authorities, agreements in reference to property and houses.

In such cases should either of the principals refuse to carry out the terms of the registered agreement, the Consuls and officials shall enforce their fulfilment.

　　　　　　In cases other than those arising from mercantile transactions, as quarrels and such like small matters, the Consuls and local officers shall act conjointly in the examina- tion, and shall punish the guilty parties respectively, as under their several jurisdictions.

　　　　　　Russians secreting themselves in Chinese houses, or absconding to the interior of China, shall, on the requisition of the Consul, be sought for and sent back by the Chinese authorities; and Russian officials shall act reciprocally in the event of Chinese hiding in Russian houses, or escaping to Russian territory.

　　　　　　In such serious cases as murder, robbery, wounding, conspiracy to kill, incen- diarism &c., &c., the guilty party, if Russian, shall be delivered for punishment to the Russian authorities; if Chinese, he may be punished, as the laws direct, by the Chinese authorities, either at the place where the crime was committed, or at such other place as the Chinese officials may deem proper. In all cases, great or little, the Consuls and local officials shall each deal with their own countrymen; they shall not in an irregular manner arrest, detain, or punish [people not subject to their jurisdiction].

　　　　　　Art. IX.-As compared with former years trade is now much increased, and, moreover, new boundaries have been laid down. Thus the condition of affairs differs much from what it was at the times of making the Treaties of Nipchu* and Kiachta, and the supplementary stipulations of succeeding years; and circumstances that gave rise to disputes between the various frontier officers no longer remain the same. Such changes in existing regulations as are necessitated [by the altered state of affairs] are hereby included in newly drawn up stipulations.

Heretofore official communications treating of frontier business have only passed between the High Official at Koo-lun and the Governor of Kiachta, and between the Governor-General of Western Siberia and the Tartar General stationed at Ili. For the future, in addition to the officers just named, frontier business may be transacted by the Governors of the Amoor and Tung-hae-poon (Eastern Sea-shore) provinces in communication with the Tartar General stationed in Hih-lung-keang and Kee-lin.

* In Latitude 51,49 N.

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CONVENTION BETWEEN RUSSIA AND CHINA.

Matters in which Kiachta is concerned shall be attended to by the Commissioner stationed on the Kiachta frontier, in communication with the officer of the board at Kiachta. All [such communications, &c.] shall be in accordance with the provisions of the eighth article of this convention.

The said Generals, Governors, and other officers shall correspond on terms of equality, in accordance with the second article of the Tientsin Treaty. Moreover, if the despatches written refer to business that ought not to be entered upon, no attention shall be paid to them.

In respect of frontier business of great importance, the Governor-General of Eastern Siberia shall communicate thereon with either the Privy Council or the Foreign Office.

Art. X.-All frontier business, whether of importance or otherwise, shall be managed by conjoint action on the part of the frontier officers, as laid down in the eighth article of this convention; and, as provided for by the seventh article of the Tientsin Treaty, offenders shall be tried and punished in accordance with the laws of that one of the two countries to which they may belong.

Should cattle stray or be decoyed across the frontier boundaries, the officer of the locality, on being informed of the fact by official communication, shall, without delay, dispatch people to search for them; they shall likewise give full information to the soldiery at the frontier posts, who shall be bound to recover and send back such cattle, whether straying or stolen, in accordance with the numbers reported in the original communication; and who, should they fail to restore the property that is missing, shall be punished, as the laws direct, in a manner proportionate to the value of what is lost. No claim for compensation shall be entertained.

In the event of runaways crossing the frontier, measures shall be taken for their discovery and arrest immediately upon the receipt of an official requisition to that effect; and on the arrest having been effected, the prisoners, with whatever property may be found in their possession, shall be handed over to the nearest frontier officer, whose duty it shall be to ascertain the place from which such persons may have absconded.

　　　　　　　The runaways, while on the return journey under arrest, shall be supplied with food, aud, if naked, with clothes; and they shall neither be maltreated nor insulted by the soldiers. Runaways arrested prior to the receipt of any such official requisi- tion shall also be dealt with in like manner.

　　　　　　　Art. XI.-Answers shall be returned to communications transmitted through intermediate officers by the High Officials on the frontiers. The despatches of the Governor-General of Eastern Siberia and of the Governor of Kiachta shall be handed to the Commissioner of Kiachta for transmission to the officer of the board. The despatches of the High Officer stationed at Koo-lun shall be handed to the officers of the board for transmission to the Commissioner of Kiachta. The despatches of the Governor of the Amoor province shall be forwarded to the Tartar General at Hih-lung-keang through the Adjutant General, who shall likewise transmit the despatches of the Kee-lin General. Despatches passing between the Governor of the Tung-hae-peen province and the General stationed at Kee-lin, shall be transmitted through the officers at the frontier posts of Hongchun in the Usuri territory. Communications between the Governor-General of Western Siberia and the General stationed at Ili shall be transmitted through the Russian Consul at Ili. Whenever the business in question is of great importance, official messengers shall be employed. The Governors-General of Eastern and Western Siberia and the various Governors of Provincial Districts, together with the High Officer at Koo-lun, and the Tartar General stationed at Hih-lun-keang, Kee-lin, and Ili, in the transmission of official communications, may entrust them to trustworthy Russian officers.

　　　　　　　Art. XII.-As was stipulated for in the eleventh article of the Tientsin Treaty, the time allowed for the conveyance of official documents and parcels from Kiachta to Peking is herein defined.

　　　　　　　Letters shall be forwarded once a month, parcels and boxes from Kiachta to Peking shall be forwarded once every two months, and quarterly from Peking to Kiachta. Official documents shall not be more than twenty, nor parcels more than forty days en

↓

CONVENTION BETWEEN RUSSIA AND CHINA.

229

route;

　　　　　　and as regards parcels, there shall never be more than twenty packages for- warded at a time, and no single package shall exceed 120 catties in weight. Letters shall not be delayed, but shall be forwarded on the day they are handed in for despatch. In the event of any delay or neglect the culpable parties shall be visited. with severe punishment.

Couriers in charge of letters or parcels between Kiachta and Peking shall call at the Koo-lun Consulate, and deliver to the Consul all letters or parcels to his address, and they shall likewise take charge of whatever despatches or parcels the Consul may hand to them.

Whenever parcels are despatched from Kiachta or Koo-lun, the High Officer at Koo-lun must be supplied with a list of the same; in like manner, when despatching parcels from Peking, the Foreign Office shall be supplied with a list. Such list shall specify the number and weights of the packages, as also the date of their being despatched; and on the outside of each package shall be written, in Russian and Manchurian or Chinese characters, its weight, &c.

Merchants forwarding letters and parcels for purposes of trade, if willing to hire porters themselves and to make other arrangements, shall be at liberty to do so, having obtained permission, after the report of the circumstances, from the local authorities, to obviate the [undue] incurring of expense by the Government.

Art. XIII.-Official communications passing between the Russian Minister for Foreign Affairs and the Chinese Privy Council, or between the Governor-General of Eastern Siberia and the Privy Council or Foreign Office, shall be forwarded by the regular post, and shall be under no restrictions in respect of time; and should any delay or detention be apprehended, in cases of importance, trustworthy Russian Officers may be charged with the speedy conveyance of such despatches.

While resident at Peking despatches on important business, for or from the Russian Minister, may be transmitted by officers appointed by the Russian Govern- ment. Officers conveying such despatches shall not at any place be delayed or detained and, in every instance, such bearers of despatches shall be Russians.

　　　　　As regards the movements of such despatch-bearers, if travelling from Kiachta to Peking, the Governor shall notify the officer of the Board on the day preceding their departure. In like manner, if starting from Peking, a day's notice shall be given to the Board of War.

Art. XIV. Should any of the arrangements in respect of land commerce here- after prove inconvenient to both parties, the Governor-General of Eastern Siberia and the Chinese High Officers of the Frontiers shall consult together, and determine the matter in accordance with the articles of this Convention; but new demands must not be preferred. There shall be no further departure from the provisions of the twelfth article of the Tientsin Treaty.

　　　　　　Art. XV. On the termination of the present conference, the Chinese Minister Plenipotentiary shall translate the original text of this convention into the Chinese language, and shall furnish the Russian Minister Plenipotentiary with a copy of the Chinese translation, duly authenticated by signature and seal, who, on his side, shall likewise translate into Chinese the original text of the convention, and shall supply the Chinese Minister Plenipotentiary with a copy of the same, in the manner duly authenticated by scal and signature.

　　　　　　The articles of the present convention, without waiting for the ratification of the same by their Imperial Majesties the Emperors of the two countries, shall be in force, and for ever observed, from the day on which the translations into Chinese of the original text shall have been interchanged by the Ministers Plenipotentiary, who shall each forthwith issue whatever commands may be necessary for the carrying into effect of the provisions of the convention.

Signed and sealed on the 2nd day of the 10th moon of the 10th year of Hien Fung, i.e. the 2nd day of November in the Christian year 1860 [14th November, 1860, Russian style].

L.S.] [L.S.]

PRINCE OF KUNG.

NICHOLAS IGNATIEFF.

230

AMENDED TREATY BETWEEN RUSSIA AND CHINA.

SIGNED, IN THE RUSSIAN, CHINESE, AND FRENCH LANGUAGES, AT ST. PETERSBURG, 12TH FEBRUARY, 1881.

Ratifications exchanged at St. Petersburg, 19th August, 1881.

TRANSLATED FROM THE FRENCH TEXT.

His Majesty the Emperor and Autocrat of all the Russias and His Majesty the Emperor of China, desiring to regulate some questions of frontier and trade touching the interests of the two Empires, in order to cement the relations of friendship between the two countries, have named for their plenipotentiaries, to the effect of establishing an agreement on these questions:

His Majesty the Emperor of all the Russias: His Secretary of State Nicholas de Giers, senator, actual privy councillor, directing the Imperial Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and his envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary to His Majesty the Emperor of China, Eugène de Butzow, actual councillor of state.

And His Majesty the Emperor of China: Tseng, Marquess of Neyong, vicc- president of the high court of justice, his envoy extraordinary and minister plenipo- tantiary to His Majesty the Emperor of all the Russias, furnished with special powers to sign the present Treaty in quality of ambassador extraordinary.

The above named plenipotentiaries, furnished with full powers, which have been found sufficient, have agreed upon the following stipulations:-

Art. I. His Majesty the Emperor of all the Russias consents to the re- establishment of the Chinese Government in the country of Ili, temporarily occupied since 1871 by the Russian armies. Russia remains in possession of this country, within the limits indicated by Article VII. of the present Treaty.

Art. II.-His Majesty the Emperor of China engages to decree the proper measures to shelter the inhabitants of the country of Ili, to whatever race and to whatever religion they belong, from all prosecution, in their goods or in their persons, for acts committed during or after the troubles that have taken place in that country. A proclamation in conformity with this engagement will be addressed by the Chinese authorities, in the name of His Majesty the Emperer of China, to the population of the country of Ili, before the restoration of this country to the said authorities.

Art. III. The inhabitants of the country of Ili will be free to remain in the places of their actual residence, as Chinese subjects, or to emigrate to Russia and to adopt Russian dependence. They will be called to pronounce themselves on this subject before the re-establishment of Chinese authority in the country of Ili, and a delay of one year, from the date of the restoration of the country to the Chinese authorities, will be accorded to those who show a desire to emigrate to Russia. The Chinese will oppose no impediment to their emigration or to the transportation of their moveable property.

　　　　　　　Art. IV.-Russian subjects possessing land in the country of Ili will keep their rights of property, even after the re-establishment of the authority of the Chinese Government in that country.

　　　　　　　This provision is not applicable to the inhabitants of the country of Ili who shall adopt Russian nationality upon the re-establishment of Chinese authority in this country.

Russian subjects whose lands are situated without places appropriated to Russian factories, in virtue of Article XIII. of the treaty of Kuldja of 1851, ought to discharge the same taxes and contributions as Chinese subjects.

Art. V.-The two governments will appoint commissioners of Kuldja, who will proceed to the restoration on the one part, and to the resumption on the other, of

AMENDED TREATY BETWEEN RUSSIA AND CHINA.

231

the administration of the province of Ili, and who will be charged, in general, with the execution of the stipulations of the present Treaty relating to the re-establish- ment, in this country, of the authority of the Chinese Government.

The said commissioners will fulfil their commission, in conforming to the understanding which will be established as to the mode of restoration on the one part and of resumption on the other, of the administration of the country of Ili, between the Governor-General of Turkestan and the Governor-General of Shansi and Kansuh, charged by the two governments with the high direction of this affair.

The resumption of the country of Ili should be finished within a delay of three months or sooner, if it can be done, dating from the day of the arrival at Tashkend of the functionary who will be delegated by the Governor-General of Shansi and Kansuh to the Governor-General of Turkestan to notify to him the ratification and the promulgation of the present Treaty by His Majesty the Emperor of China.

Art. VI. The government of His Majesty the Emperor of China will pay to the Russian government the sum of nine millions of metallic roubles, designed to cover the expenses occasioned by the occupation of the country of Ili by the Russian troops since 1871, to satisfy all the pecuniary claims arising from, up to the present day, the losses which Russian subjects have suffered in their goods pillaged on Chinese territories, and to furnish relief to the families of Russian subjects killed in the armed attacks of which they have been victims on Chinese territory.

The above mentioned sum of nine millions of metallic roubles will be paid within the term of two years from the date of the exchange of the ratifications of the present Treaty, according to the order and the conditions agreed upon between the two governments in the special Protocol annexed to the present Treaty.

Art. VII. The western portion of the country of Ili is incorporated with Russia, in order to serve as a place of establishment for the inhabitants of this country who shall adopt the Russian dependence and who, by this action, will have had to abandon the lands which they possessed there.

　　　　　The frontier between the possessions of Russia and the Chinese province of Ili will follow, starting from the mountains Bédjin-taou, the course of the river Khorgos, as far as the place where this river falls into the river Ili, and, crossing the latter, will take a direction to the south, towards the mountains Ouzoun-taou, leaving to the west the village of Koldjat. Proceeding from this point it will follow, whilst being directed to the south, the delineation fixed by the protocol signed at Tchugut- chak in 1864.

Art. VIII-A part of the frontier line, fixed by the protocol signed at Tchugut- chak in 1864, at the east of the Lake Zaisan, having been found defective, the two governments will name commissioners who will modify, by a common agreement, the ancient delineation in such a manner as to remove the defects pointed out and to establish an effective separation between the Kirghiz tribes submitted to the two Empires.

To the new delineation will be given, as much as possible, an intermediate direc- tion between the old frontier and a straight line leading from the Kouïtoun hill towards the Saour hills, crossing the Tcherny-Irtysh.

Art. IX.--The commissioners to be named by the two contracting parties will proceed to place posts of demarcation, as well on the delineation fixed by the preceding Articles VII. and VIII., as on the parts of the frontier where posts have not yet been placed. The time and the place of meeting of these commissioners shall be fixed by an understanding between the two governments.

　　　　　　The two governments will also name commissioners to examine the frontier and to place posts of demarcation between the Russian province of Ferganah and the western part of the Chinese province of Kashgar. The commissioners will take for the base of their work the existing frontier.

Art. X.-The right recognized by the treaties of the Russian Government to nominate Consuls to Ili, to Tarbagatai, to Kashgar, and to Ourga is extended, from the present time, to the towns of Soutcheou (Tsia-yu-kwan) and of Turfan. In the following towns: Kobdo, Uliassoutai, Khami, Urumtsi, and Goutchen, the Russian

232

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Government will establish consulates in proportion to the development of commerce, and after an understanding with the Chinese Government.

　　　　　　The Consuls of Soutcheou (Tsia-yu-kwan) and of Turfan will exercise consular functions in the neighbouring districts, where the interests of Russian subjects demand their presence.

　　　　　　The dispositions contained in Articles V. and VI. of the Treaty concluded at Peking in 1860, and relative to the concession of land for the houses for the consulate, for cemeteries, and for pasturage, will apply equally to the towns of Soutcheou (Tsia-yu-kwan) and of Turfan. The local authorities will aid the Consuls to find provisional habitations until the time when the houses of the consulates shall be built.

　　　　　　　The Russian Consuls in Mongolia and in the districts situated on the two slopes of the Tien-shan will make use of, for their journeys and for their correspondence, the postal institutions of the government, conformably to the stipulations of Article XI. of the Treaty of Tientsin and of Article XII. of the Treaty of Peking. The Chinese authorities, to whom they will address themselves for this purpose, will lend them aid and assistance.

　　　　　　The town of Turfan not being a locality open to foreign trade, the right of establishing a consulate will not be invoked as a precedent to obtain a right analogous to the ports of China for the provinces of the interior and for Manchuria.

Art. XI.-Russian Consuls will communicate, for affairs of service, either with the local authorities of the town of their residence, or with the superior authorities of the circuit or of the province, according as the interests which are respectively confided to them, the importance of the affairs to be treated of, and their prompt expedition shall require it. As to the rules of etiquette to be observed at the time of their interviews and, in general, in their relations, they will be based upon the respect which the functionaries of two friendly powers reciprocally owe each other.

All the affairs which my arise on Chinese territory, on the subject of commer- cial or other transactions, between those under the jurisdiction of the two states, will be examined and regulated, by a common agreement, by the consuls and the Chinese authorities.

　　　　　　In lawsuits on commercial matters, the two parties will terminate their difference amicably, by means of arbitrators chosen by one side and the other. If agreement is not established in this way, the affair will be examined and regulated by the authorities of the two states.

　　　　　　Engagements contracted in writing, between Russian and Chinese subjects, relative to orders for merchandise, to the transport of it, to the location of shops, of houses, and of other places, or relating to other transactions of the same kind, may be presented for legalisation by the consulates and by the superior local administrations, who are bound to legalize the documents which are presented to them. In case of non-execution of the engagements contracted, the consul and the Chinese authorities will consult as to the measures necessary to secure the execution of these obligations.

　　　　　　Art. XII.-Russian subjects are authorized to carry on, as in the past, trade free of duties in Mongolia subject to China, as well in places and aimaks where there is a Chinese administration as in those where there is none.

Russian subjects will equally enjoy the right of carrying on trade free of duties in the towns and other localities of the provinces of Ili, of Tarbagatai, of Kashgar, of Urumtsi, and others situated on the slopes north and south of the chain of the Tien-shan as far as the Great Wall. This immunity will be abrogated, when the development of the trade necessitates the establishment of a customs tariff, conform- ably to an understanding to be come to by the two governments.

　　　　　　Russian subjects can import into the above-named provinces of China, and export from them, every description of produce, of whatever origin they may be. They may make purchases and sales, whether in cash, or by way of exchange; they will have the right to make their payments in merchandise of every description.

AMENDED TREATY BETWEEN RUSSIA AND CHINA.

233

Art. XIII. In the places where the Russian Government will have the right to establish consulates, as well as in the town of Kalgan, Russian subjects may construct houses, shops, warehouses, and other buildings, on the lands which they will acquire by means of purchase, or which may be conceded to them by the local authorities, conformably to that which has been established for Ili and Tarbagatai, by Article XIII. of the Treaty of Kuldja of 1851.

　　　　　　The privileges granted to Russian subjects, in the town of Kalgan, where there will not be a consulate, constitute an exception which cannot be extended to any other locality of the interior provinces.

　　　　　　Art. XIV.-Russian merchants who may wish to dispatch merchandise from Russia, by land, into the interior provinces of China, can, as formerly, direct it by the towns of Kalgan and Tungchow, to the port of Tientsin, and from there, to the other ports and interior markets, and sell it in those different places.

Merchants will use this same route to export to Russia the merchandise purchased, as well in the town and ports above named, as in the interior markets.

They will equally have the right to repair, for matters of trade, to Soutcheou (Tsia-yu-kwan), the terminal point of the Russian caravans, and they will enjoy there all the rights granted to Russian trade at Tientsin.

　　　　　　Art. XV. The trade by land, exercised by Russian subjects in the interior and exterior provinces of China, will be governed by the Regulations annexed to the present Treaty.

The commercial stipulations of the present Treaty, as well as the Regulations which serve as a supplement to it, can be revised after an interval of ten years has elapsed from the date of the exchange of ratifications of the Treaty; but if, in the course of six months before the expiration of this term, neither of the contracting parties manifest a desire to proceed to the revision, the trade stipulations, as well as the Regulations, will remain in force for a new term of ten years.

Trade by sea route of Russian subjects in China will be subject to the general regulations established for foreign maritime commerce in China. If it becomes necessary to make modifications in these regulations, the two governments will establish an understanding on this. subject.

Art. XVI. If the development of Russian overland trade provokes the necessity of the establishment, for goods of export and import into China, of a Customs tariff, more in relation than the tariffs actually in force, to the necessities of that trade, the Russian and Chinese governments will proceed to an understanding on this subject, by adopting, as a base for settling the duties of entry and exit, the rate of five per cent. of the value of the goods.

Until the establishment of this tariff, the export duties on some kinds of teas of inferior quality, actually imposed at the rates established for the tea of superior quality, will be diminished proportionately to their value. The settling of these duties will be proceeded with, for each kind of tea, by an understanding between the Chinese Government and the envoy of Russia to Peking, within the term of one year, at the latest, from the date of the exchange of the ratifications of the present Treaty. Art. XVII. Some divergencies of opinion having arisen hitherto as to the application of Article X. of the treaty concluded at Peking, in 1860, it is established by these presents, that the stipulations of the above-named article, relative to the recoveries to be effected, in case of theft and the harbouring of cattle beyond the frontier, will be for the future interpreted in this sense, that at the time of the discovery of the individuals guilty of theft or the harbouring of cattle, they will be condemned to pay the real value of the cattle which they have not restore l. It is understood that in case of the insolvency of the individuals guilty of theft of cattle, the indemnity to be paid cannot be placed to the charge of the local authorities.

The frontier authorities of the two States will prosecute, with all the rigour of the laws of their country, the individuals guilty of the harbouring of or theft of cattle, and should take the measures in their power for the restitution, to whom they belong, of cattle diverted or which may have passed the frontier.

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AMENDED TREATY BETWEEN RUSSIA AND CHINA.

The traces of cattle turned aside or which may have passed the frontier, may be indicated, not only to the guards of the frontier posts, but also to the elders of the nearest villages.

　　　　　　　Art. XVIII. The stipulations of the treaty concluded at Aigoun the 16th May, 1858, concerning the rights of the subjects of the two empires to navigate the Amoor, the Sungari, and the Oussouri, and to carry on trade with the populations of the riverine localities, are and remain confirmed.

　　　　　　　The two governments will proceed to the establishment of an understanding concerning the mode of application of the said stipulations.

　　　　　　　Art. XIX. The stipulations of the old treaties between Russia and China, not modified by the present Treaty, remain in full vigour.

　　　　　　　Art. XX.--The present Treaty, after having been ratified by the two Emperors, will be promulgated in each empire, for the knowledge and governance of each one. The exchange of ratifications will take place at St. Petersburg, within a period of six months counting from the day of the signature of the Treaty.

Having concluded the above Articles, the plenipotentiaries of the two contract- ing parties have signed and sealed two copies of the present Treaty, in the Russian, Chinese, and French languages. Of the three texts, duly compared and found in agreement, the French text will be evidence for the interpretation of the present Treaty.

one.

Done at St. Petersburg, the twelfth of February, eighteen hundred and eighty-

(Signed.)

[L.S.]

L.S.

[L.S.]

NICOLAS DE GIERS. EUGENE BUTZOW. TSENG.

PROTOCOL.

In virtue of Article VI. of the Treaty signed to-day by the plenipotentiaries of the Russian and Chinese governments, the Chinese government will pay to the Russian government the sum of nine millions of metallic roubles, designed to cover the expenses of the occupation of the country of Ili by the Russian troops, and to satisfy divers pecuniary claims of Russian subjects. This sum shall be paid within a period of two years counting from the day of the exchange of the ratifica- tions of the Treaty.

Desiring to fix the mode of payment of the aforementioned sum the undersigned have agreed as follows:

　　　　　　The Chinese government will pay the equivalent of the sum of nine millions of metallic roubles in pounds sterling, say one million four hundred and thirty-one thousand six hundred and sixty-four pounds sterling two shillings, to Messrs. Baring Brothers and Co. in London, in six equal parts, of two hundred and thirty- eight thousand six hundred and ten pounds sterling thirteen shillings eight pence each, less the customary bank charges which may be occasioned by the transfer of these payments to London.

　　　　　　　The payments shall be scheduled at four months distance the one from the other; the first shall be made four months after the exchange of the ratifications of the Treaty signed to-day, and the last two years after that exchange.

The present protocol will have the same force and value as if it had been inserted word for word in the Treaty signed to-day.

In faith of which the plenipotentiaries of the two governments have signed the present protocol and have placed their seals to it.

Done at St. Petersburg, the twelfth of February,

and eighty-one.

[L.S.]

(Signed.)

L.S.

[L.S.]

one thousand eight hundred

NICOLAS DE GIERS, EUGENE BUTZOW. TSENG.

AMENDED TREATY BETWEEN RUSSIA AND CHINA.

REGULATIONS FOR THE LAND TRADE.

235

Art. I.-A trade by free exchange and free of duty (free trade) between Russia and Chinese subjects is authorised within a zone extending for fifty versts (100 li) on either side the frontier. The supervision of this trade will rest with the two Governments, in accordance with their respective frontier regulations.

Art. II.-Russian subjects proceeding on business to Mongolia and to the districts situated on the northern and southern slopes of the Tian-shan mountains may only cross the frontier at certain points specified in the list annexed to these regulations. They must procure from the Russian authorities permits in the Russian and Chinese languages, with Mongolian and Tartar translations. The name of the owner of the goods, or that of the leader of the caravan, a specification of the goods, the number of packages, and the number of heads of cattle may be indicated in the Mongolian or Tartar languages, in the Chinese text of these permits. Merchants, on entering Chinese territory, are bound to produce their permits at the Chinese post nearest to the frontier, where, after examination, the permit is to be counter- signed by the chief of the post. The Chinese authorities are entitled to arrest merchants who have crossed the frontier without a permit, and to deliver them over to the Russian authorities nearest to the frontier, or to the competent Russian Consul, for the infliction of a severe penalty. In case of the permit being lost, the owner is bound to give notice to the nearest Russian Consul, in order that a fresh one may be issued to him, and to inform the local authorities, in order to obtain a temporary certificate which will enable him to pursue his journey. Merchandise introduced into Mongolia and the districts situated on the slopes of the Tian-shan, but which have found no sale there, may be forwarded to the towns of Tientsin and Sou- tcheou (Tsai-yu-kwan), to be sold or to be sent farther into China. With regard to the duties on such merchandise, to the issue of permits for its carriage, and to other Customs formalities, proceedings shall be taken in accordance with the following provisions.

　　　　　　Art. III.--Russian merchants forwarding goods from Kiachta and the Nertchinsk country to Tientsin must send them by way of Kalgan, Dounba, and Toun-tcheou. Merchandise forwarded to Tientsin from the Russian frontier by Kobdo and Kouihoua-tchen is to follow the same route. Merchants must be provided with transport permits issued by the Russian authorities, and duly visé by the competent Chisese authorities, which must give, in the Chinese and Russian languages, the name of the owner of the goods, the number of packages, and a description of the goods they contain. The officials of the Chinese Custom houses situated on the road by which merchandise is forwarded will proceed, without delay, to verify the number of the packages, and to examine the goods, which they will allow to pass onwards, after fixing a visa to the permit. Packages opened in the course of the Customs examinations will be closed again at the Custom-house, the number of packages opened being noted on the permit. The Customs examination is not to last more than two hours. The permits are to be presented within a term of six months at the Tientsin Custom-house to be cancelled. If the owner of the goods finds this term insufficient, he must at the proper time and pl ce give notice to the Chinese authorities. In case of the permit being lost the merchant must give notice to the authorities who delivered it to him to obtain a duplicate, and must for that purpose make known the number and date of the missing permit. The nearest Custom-house on his road, after having ascertained the accuracy of the merchant's declarations, will give him a provisional certificate, accompanied by which his goods may proceed on their journey. An inaccurate declaration of the quantity of the goods, if it he proved that it was intended to conceal sales effected on the road, or to escape payment of duty, vil render the merchant liable to the infliction of the penalties laid down by Art. VIII. of the present regulations.

Art. IV. Russian merchants who may wish to sell at Kalgan any portion of the goods brought from Russia must make a declaration to that effect to the local authorities within the space of five days. Those authorities, after the merchant has

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AMENDED TREATY BETWEEN RUSSIA AND CHINA.

paid the whole of the entrance duties, will furnish him with a pèrmit for the sale of the goods.

　　　　　　Art. V.-Goods brought by Russian merchants by land from Russia to Tientsin will pay an entrance duty equivalent to two-thirds of the rate established by the tariff. Goods brought from Russia to Sou-tcheou (Tsia-yu-kwan) will pay in that town the same duties and be subject to the same regulations as at Tientsin.

　　　　　　　Art. VI.-If the goods left at Kalgan, having paid the entrance duties, are not sold there, their owner may send them on to Toun-tcheou, or to Tientsin, and the Customs authorities, without levying fresh duties, will repay to the merchant one-third of the entrance duty paid at Kalgan, a note to that effect being made on the permit issued by the Kalgan Custom-house. Russian merchants, after paying transit dues, i.e., one-half of the duty specified in the tariff, may forward to the internal markets goods left at Kalgan which have paid the entrance dues, subject only to the general regulations established or foreign trade in China. A transport permit, which is to be produced at all the Custom-houses and barriers on the road, will be delivered for these goods. Goods not accompanied by such permit will have to pay duty at the Custom-houses they pass, and lekin at the barriers.

Art. VII.-Goods brought from Russia to Sou-tcheou (Tsia-yu-kwan) may be forwarded to the internal markets under the conditions stipulated by Art. IX. of these Regulations for goods forwarded from Tientsin destined for the internal

markets.

　　　　　　　Art. VIII. If it be ascertained, when the Customs examination of goods brought from Russia to Tientsin takes place, that the goods specified in the permit have been withdrawn from the packages and replaced by others, or that their quantity (after deducting what has been left at Kalgan) is smaller than that indicated in the permit, the whole of the goods included in the examination will be confiscated by the Customs authorities. It is understood that packages damaged on the road, and which, con- sequently, have been repacked, shall not be liable to confiscation, provided always that such damage has been duly declared at the nearest Custom-house, and that a note to such effect has been made by that office after it has ascertained the untouched condition of the goods as at first sent off. Goods concerning which it is ascertained that a portion has been sold on the road will be liable to confiscation. If goods have been taken by bye-ways in order to evade their examination at the Custom- houses established on the routes indicated in Art. III., the owner will be liable to a fine equal in amount to the whole entrance duty. If a breach of the aforesaid regulations has been committed by the carriers, without the knowledge or connivance of the owner of the goods, the Customs authorities will take this circumstance into consideration in determining the amount of the fine. This provision only applies to localities through which the Russian land trade passes, and is not applicable to similar cases arising at the ports and in the interior of the provinces. When goods are confiscated the merchant is entitled to release them by paying the equivalent of their value, duly arrived at by an understanding with the Chinese authorities.

　　　　　　Art. IX.-On the exportation by sea from Tientsin to some other Chinese port opened to foreign trade by treaty of goods brought from Russia by land, the Tientsin Customs will levy on such goods one-third of the Tariff duty, in addition to the two-thirds already paid: No duty shall be levied on these goods in other ports. Goods sent from Tientsin or the other ports to the internal markets are subject to transit dues (i.e., half of the tariff duty) according to the general provisions laid down for foreign trade.

Art. X.-Chinese goods sent from Tientsin to Russia by Russian merchants must be forwarded to Kalgan by the route indicated under Art. III. The entire export duty will be levied on these goods when they leave the country. Nevertheless, reimported goods bought at Tientsin, as well as those bought in another port and forwarded in transitu to Tientsin to be exported to Russia, if accompanied by a Customs receipt for the export duty, shall not pay a second time, and the half reimportation duty (coasting duty) paid at Tientsin will be repaid to the merchant if the goods upon which it has been paid are exported to Russia within a year from

AMENDED TREATY BETWEEN RUSSIA AND CHINA.

237

the time of such payment. For the transport of goods in Russia the Russian Consul will issue a permit indicating in the Russian and Chinese languages the name of the owner of the goods, the number of packages, and the nature of the goods they contain. These permits will be visé by the port Customs authorities, and must accompany the goods, for production when they are examined at the Custom-houses on the road. The rules given in detail in Article III. will be observed as to the term within which the permit is to be presented to the Custom-house to be cancelled, and as to the proceedings in case of the permit being lost. Goods will follow the route indicated by Article III., and are not to be sold on the road; a breach of this rule will render the merchant liable to the penalties provided for under Article VIII. Goods will be examined at the Custom-houses on the road in accordance with the rules laid down under Article III. Chinese goods bought by Russian merchants at Sou-tcheou (Tsia-yu-kwan), or brought by them from the internal markets to be forwarded to Russia, on leaving Sou-tcheou for Russia will have to pay the duty leviable upon goods exported from Tientsin, and will be subject to the regulations established for that port.

　　　　　Art. XI-Goods bought at Toun-tcheou, on leaving that place for Russia by land, will have to pay the full export duty laid down by the tariff. Goods bought at Kalgan will pay in that town, on leaving for Russia, a duty equivalent to half the tariff rate. Goods bought by Russian merchants in the internal markets, and brought to Toun-tcheou and Kalgan to be forwarded to Russia, will moreover be subject to transit dues, according to the general rules established for foreign trade in the internal markets. The local Custom-houses of the aforesaid towns after levying the duties will give the merchant a transport permit for the goods. For goods leaving Toun-tcheou this permit will be issued by the Dounba Customs authorities, to whom application is to be made for it, accompanied by payment of the duties to which the goods are liable. This permit will mention the prohibition to sell goods on the road. The rules given in detail in Article III. relative to permits, the examination of goods, &c., will apply in like manner to goods exported from the places mentioned in this Article.

Art. XII.-Goods of foreign origin sent to Russia by land from Tientsin, Toun- tcheou, Kalgan, and Sou-tcheou (Tsia-yu-kwan) will pay no duty if the merchant produces a Customs receipt acknowledging payment of the import and transit duties on those goods. If they have only paid entrance duties the competent Custom-house will call upon the merchant for the payment of the transit dues fixed by the tariff.

Art. XIII.-Goods imported into China by Russian merchants, or exported by them, will pay Customs duties according to the general tariff for foreign trade with China, and according to the additional tariff drawn up for Russian trade in 1862.

Goods not enumerated in either of those tariffs will be subject to a 5 per cent. ad valorem duty.

Art. XIV. The following articles will be admitted free of export and import duty-Gold and silver ingots, foreign coins, flour of all kinds, sago, biscuits, preserved meats and vegetables, cheese, butter, confectionery, foreign clothes, jewellery and silver plate, perfumery and soaps of all kinds, charcoal, firewood, candles of foreign manufacture, foreign tobacco and cigars, wine, beer, spirits, household stores and utensils to be used in houses and on board ship, travellers' luggage, official stationery, tapestries, cutlery, foreign medicines, glass ware and ornaments. The above-mentioned articles will pass free of duty on entering and on leaving by land; but if they are sent from the towns and ports mentioned in these regulations to the internal markets they will pay a transit duty of 21 per cent. ad valorem. Travellers' luggage, gold and silver ingots, and foreign coins will, however, not pay this duty.

Art. XV. The exportation and importation of the following articles is prohibited, under penalty of confiscation in case of smuggling :--Gunpowder, artillery ammuni- tion, cannon, muskets, rifles, pistols, and all fire-arms, engines, and ammunition of war, salt, and opium. Russian subjects going to China may, for their personal defence, have one musket or one pistol each, of which mention will be made in the

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AMENDED TREATY BETWEEN RUSSIA AND CHINA.

permit they are provided with. The importation by Russian subjects of saltpetre, sulphur, and lead is allowed only under special licence from the Chinese authorities, and those articles may only be sold to Chinese subjects who hold a special purchaser- permit. The exportation of rice and of Chinese copper coin is forbidden. On the other hand, the importation of rice and of all cereals may take place duty free.

　　　　　　　Art. XVI.-The transport of goods belonging to Chinese merchants is forbidden to Russian merchants attempting to pass them off as their own property.

Art. XVII.--The Chinese authorities are entitled to take the necessary measures against smuggling.

Done at St. Petersburg, the 12th-24th February, 1881.

NICOLAS DE GIERS. EUGENE BUTZOW.

(Signed)

[L.S.]

L.S.

[L.S.]

TSENG.

PROTOCOL.

The undersigned, Nicolas de Giers, secretary of state, actual privy councillor, directing the Imperial Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and Tseng, Marquess of Neyong, vice-president of the high court of justice, envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotientiary of His Majesty the Emperor of China to His Majesty the Emperor of Russia, have met at the hotel of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to proceed to the exchange of the acts of ratification of the Treaty between Russia and China, signed, at St. Petersburg, the 12/24 February, 1881.

After perusal of the respective instruments, which have been acknowledged tex- tually conformable to the original act, the exchange of the act ratified by His Majesty the Emperor of Russia the 4/16 August, 1881, against the act ratified by His Majesty the Emperor of China the 3/15 May, 1881, has taken place according to custom.

In faith of which the undersigned have drawn up the present procés-verbal, and have affixed to it the seal of their arms.

one.

Done at St. Petersburg, the 7th August, one thousand eight hundred and eighty-

NICOLAS DE GIERS.

(Signed)

[L.S.]

TSENG.

UNITED STATES.

TREATY BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND CHINA.

SIGNED, IN THE ENGLISH AND CHINESE LANGUAGES, AT TIENTSIN. 18TH JUNE, 1858.

Ratifications exchanged at Pehtang, 16th August, 1859.

The United States of America and the Ta-Tsing Empire desiring to maintain firm, lasting, and sincere friendship, have resolved to renew, in a manner clear and positive, by means of a Treaty or general convention of peace, amity, and commerce, the rules which shall in future be mutually observed in the intercourse of their respective countries; for which most desirable object the President of the United States and the August Sovereign of the Ta-Tsing Empire have named for their Plenipotentiaries, to wit: the President of the United States of America, William B. Reed, Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to China; and His Majesty the Emperor of China, Kweiliang, a member of the Privy Council and Superintendent of the Board of Punishments; and Hwashana, President of the Board of Civil Office and Major-General of the Bordered Blue Banner Division of the Chinese Bannermen, both of them being Imperial Commissioners and Plenipotentia- ries: And the said Ministers, in virtue of the respective full powers they have received from their governments, have agreed upon the following articles:

　　　　　　Art. I. There shall be, as there has always been, peace and friendship between the United States of America and the Ta-Tsing Empire, and between their people respectively. They shall not insult or oppress each other for any trifling cause, so as to produce an estrangement between them; and if any other nation should act unjustly or oppressively, the United States will exert their good offices, on being informed of the case, to bring about an amicable arrangement of the question, thus showing their friendly feelings.

Art. II. In order to perpetuate friendship, on the exchange of ratifications by the President, with the advice and consent of the Senate of the United States, and by Ilis Majesty the Emperor of China, this Treaty shall be kept and sacredly guarded in this way, viz.: The original Treaty, as ratified by the President of the United States, shall be deposited at Peking, the capital of his Majesty the Emperor of China, in charge of the Privy Council; and, as ratified by his Majesty the Emperor of China, shall be deposited at Washington, the capital of the United States, in charge of the Secretary of State.

　　　　　　　Art. III.-In order that the people of the two countries may know and obey the provisions of this Treaty, the United States of America agree, im nediately on the exchange of ratifications, to proclaim the same and publish it by proclamation in the Gazettes where the laws of the United States of America are published by authority; and His Majesty the Emperor of China, on the exchange of ratifications, agrees immediately to direct the publication of the same at the capital and by the governors of all the provinces.

　　　　　　　Art. IV. In order further to perpetuate friendship, the Minister or Commis. sioner, or the highest diplomatic representative of the United States of America in China, shall at all times have the right to correspond on terms of perfect equality and confidence with the officers of the Privy Council at the capital, or with the Governor- General of the Two Kwang, of Fuhkien and Chekiang, or of the Two Kiang; and whenever he desires to have such correspondence with the Privy Council at the capital he shall have the right to send it through either of the said Governors-General, or by general post; and all such communications shall be most carefully respected. The Privy Council and Governors-General, as the case may be, shall in all

cases consider and acknowledge such communications promptly and respectfully.

　　　　　　　Art. V.-The Minister of the United States of America in China, whenever he has business, shall have the right to visit and sojourn at the capital of His Majesty the

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TREATY BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND CHINA.

Emperor of China and there confer with a member of the Privy Council or any other high officer of equal rank deputed for that purpose, on matters of common interest and advantage. His visits shall not exceed one in each year, and he shall complete his business without unnecessary delay. He shall be allowed to go by land or come to the mouth of the Pei-ho, into which he shall not bring ships-of-war, and he shall inform the authorities at that place in order that boats may be provided for him to go on his journey. He is not to take advantage of this stipulation to request visits to the capital on trivial occasions. Whenever he means to proceed to the capital he shall communicate in writing his intention to the Board of Rites at the capital, and thereupon the said Board shall give the necessary directions to facilitate his journey, and give him necessary protection and respect on his way. On his arrival at the capital he shall be furnished with a suitable residence prepared for him, and he shall defray his own expenses; and his entire suite shall not exceed twenty persons exclusive of his Chinese attendants, none of whom shall be engaged in trade.

　　　　　　　Art. VI.-If at any time His Majesty the Emperor of China shall, by treaty voluntarily made, or for any other reason, permit the representative of any friendly nation to reside at his capital for a long or short time, then, without any further consultation or express permission, the representative of the United States in China shall have the same privilege.

　　　　　　　Art. VII.-The superior authorities of the United States and of China in corresponding together shall do so on terms of equality and in form of mutual communication (chau-hwui). The Consuls and the local officers, civil and military, in corresponding together shall likewise employ the style and form of mutual communication (chau-huui). When inferior officers of the one government address the superior officers of the other they shall do so in the style and form of memorial (shin-chin). Private individuals, in addressing superior officers, shall employ the style of petition (pin-ching). In no case shall any terms or style be used or suffered which shall be offensive or disrespectful to either party. And it is agreed that no present, under any pretext or form whatever, shall ever be demanded of the United States by China, or of China by the United States.

　　　　　　　Art. VIII. In all future personal intercourse between the representative of the United States of America and the Governors-General or Governors the interviews shall be had at the official residence of the said officers, or at their temporary resi- dence, or at the residence of the representative of the United States of America, whichever may be agreed upon between them; nor shall they make any pretext for declining these interviews. Current matters shall be discussed by correspondence, so as not to give the trouble of a personal meeting.

　　　　　　　Art. IX.-Whenever national vessels of the United States of America, in cruising along the coast and among the ports opened for trade for the protection of the com- merce of their country, or for the advancement of science, shall arrive at or near any of the ports of China, the commanders of said ships and the superior local authorities of government shall, if it be necessary, hold intercourse on terins of equality and courtesy, in token of the friendly relations of their respective nations; and the said vessels shall enjoy all suitable facilities on the part of the Chinese Government in procuring provisions or other supplies, and making necessary repairs. And the United States of America agree that in case of the shipwreck of any American vessel, and its being pillaged by pirates, or in case any American vessel shall bo pillaged or captured by pirates on the seas adjacent to the coast, without being shipwrecked, the national vessels of the United States shall pursue the said pirates, and if captured deliver them over for trial and punishment.

　　　　　　　Art. X.--The United States of America shall have the right to appoint Consuls and other commercial agents for the protection of trade, to reside at such places in the dominions of China as shall be agreed to be opened, who shall hold official intercourse and correspondence with the local officers of the Chinese Government (a Consul or a Vice-Consul in charge taking rank with an intendant of circuit or a prefect), either personally or in writing, as occasion may require, on terms of equality and reciprocal respect. And the Consuls and local officers shall employ the style of mutual

TREATY BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND CHINA.

241

communication. If the officers of either nation are disrespectfully treated, or aggrieved in any way by the other authorities, they have the right to make representation of the same to the superior officers of the respective Governments, who shall see that full inquiry and strict justice shall be had in the premises. And the said Consuls and agents shall carefully avoid all acts of offence to the officers and people of China. On the arrival of a Consul duly accredited at any port in China, it shall be the duty of the Minister of the United States to notify the same to the Governor-General of the province where such port is, who shall forthwith recognize the said Consul and grant him authority to act.

Art. XI.-All citizens of the United States of America in China, peaceably attending to their affairs, being placed on a common footing of amity and good will with subjects of China, shall receive and enjoy for themselves and everything appertaining to them the protection of the local authorities of Government, who shall defend them from all insult or injury of any sort. If their dwellings or property be threatened or attacked by mobs, incendiaries, or other violent or lawless persons, the local officers, on requisition of the Consul, shall immediately despatch a military force to disperse the rioters, apprehend the guilty individuals, and punish them with the utmost rigour of the law. Subjects of China guilty of any criminal act towards citizens of the United States shall be punished by the Chinese authorities according to the laws of China, and citizens of the United States, either on shore or in any merchant vessel, who may insult, trouble, or wound the persons or injure the property of Chinese, or commit any other improper act in China, shall be punished only by the Consul or other public functionary thereto authorized, according to the laws of the United States. Ar- rests in order to trial may be made by either the Chinese or the United States authorities. Art. XII.-Citizens of the United States, residing or sojourning at any of the ports open to foreign commerce, shall be permitted to rent houses and places of business, or hire sites on which they can themselves build houses or hospitals, churches, and cemeteries. The parties interested can fix the rents by mutual and equitable agreement; the proprietors shall not demand an exorbitant price, nor shall the local authorities interfere, unless there be some objections offered on the part of the inhabitants respecting the place. The legal fees to the officers for applying their seal shall be paid. The citizens of the United States shall not unreasonably insist on particular spots, but each party shall conduct themselves with justice and moderation. Any desecration of the cemeteries by natives of China shall be severely punished according to law. At the places where the ships of the United States anchor, or their citizens reside, the merchants, seamen, or others can freely pass and repass in the immediate neighbourhood; but in order to the preservation of the public peace, they shall not go into the country to the villages and marts to sell their goods unlawfully, in fraud of the revenue.

　　　　　　　Art. XIII. If any vessel of the United States be wrecked or stranded on the coast of China and be subjected to plunder or other damage, the proper officers of the Government, on receiving information of the fact, shall immediately adopt measures for its relief and security; the persons on board shall receive friendly treatment, and be enabled to repair at once to the nearest port, and shall enjoy all facilities for obtaining supplies of provisions and water. If the merchant vessels of the United States, while within the waters over which the Chinese Government exercises jurisdiction, be plundered by robbers or pirates, then the Chinese local authorities, civil and military, on receiving information thereof, shall arrest the said robbers or pirates, and punish them according to law, and shall cause all the property which can be recovered to be restored to the owners, or placed in the hands of the Consul. by reason of the extent of territory and numerous population of China, it shall in any case happen that the robbers cannot be apprehended, and the property only in part recovered, the Chinese Government shall not make indemnity for the goods lost; but if it shall be proved that the local authorities have been in collusion with the robbers, the same shall be communicated to the superior authorities for memorializing the Throne, and these officers shall be severely punished and their property be confiscated to repay the losses.

If,

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TREATY BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND CHINA.

　　　　　　　Art. XIV. The citizens of the United States are permitted to frequent the ports and cities of Canton and Chau-chau, or Swatow, in the province of Kwangtung; Amoy, Foochow, and Tai-wan in Formosa, in the province of Fuhkien; Ningpo in the province of Chekiang; and Shanghai in the province of Kiangsu, and any other port or place hereafter by treaty with other powers or with the United States opened to commerce; and to reside with their families and trade there, and to proceed at pleasure with their vessels and merchandise from any of these ports to any other of them. But said vessels shall not carry on a clandestine and fraudulent trade at other ports of China, not declared to be legal, along the coast thereof; and any vessel under the American flag violating this provision shall, with her cargo, be subject to confiscation to the Chinese Govern- ment; and any citizen of the United Sates who shall trade in any contraband article of merchandise shall be subject to be dealt with by the Chinese Government, without being entitled to any countenance or protection from that of the United States: and the United States will take measures to prevent their flag from being abused by the subjects of other nations as a cover for the violation of the laws of the Empire.

　　　　　　　Art. XV.-At each of the ports open to commerce, citizens of the United States shall be permitted to import from abroad, and sell, purchase, and export all merchan- dise, of which the importation is not prohibited by the laws of the Empire. The tariff of duties to be paid by the citizens of the United States, on the export and import of goods from and into China, shall be the same as was agreed upon at the Treaty of Wanghia, except so far as it may be modified by treaties with other nations, it being expressly agreed that citizens of the United States shall never pay higher duties than those paid by the most favoured nation.

　　　　　　　Art. XVI.-Tonnage duties shall be paid on every merchant vessel belonging to the United States entering either of the open ports, at the rate of four mace per ton of forty cubic feet, if she be over one hundred and fifty tons burden; and one mace per ton of forty cubic feet if she be of the burden of one hundred and fifty tons or under, according to the tonnage specified in the register; which, with her other papers, shall, on her arrival, be lodged with the Consul, who shall report the same to the Commis- sioner of Customs. And if any vessel, having paid tonnage duty at one port, shall go to any other port to complete the disposal of her cargo, or, being in ballast, to purchase an entire or fill up an incomplete cargo, the Consul shall report the same to the Commissioner of Customs, who shall note on the port-clearance that the tonnage duties have been paid, and report the circumstances to the collectors at the other Custom-houses; in which case, the said vessel shall only pay duty on her cargo, and not be charged with tonnage duty a second time. The collectors of Customs at the open ports shall consult with the Consuls about the erection of beacons or light- houses, and where buoys and light ships should be placed.

　　　　　　　Art. XVII.-Citizens of the United States shall be allowed to engage pilots to take their vessels into port, and, when the lawful duties have all been paid, take them out of port. It shall be lawful for them to hire at pleasure servants, compradores, linguists, writers, labourers, seamen, and persons for whatever necessary service, with passage or cargo-boats, for a reasonable compensation, to be agreed upon by the parties or determined by the Consul.

　　　　　　　　Art. XVIII.-Whenever merchant vessels of the United States shall enter a port, the Collector of Customs shall, if he see fit, appoint Custom-house officers to guard said vessels, who may live on board the ship or their own boats, at their convenience. The local authorities of the Chino Government shall cause to be apprehended all mutineers or deserters from on board the vessels of the United States in China on being informed by the Consul, and will deliver them up to the Consuls or other officers for punishment. And if criminals, subjects of China, take refuge in the houses, or on board the vessels of citizens of the United States, they shall not be harboured, but shall be delivered up to justice on due requisition by the Chinese local officers, addressed to those of the United States. The merchants, seamen, and other citizens of the United States shall be under the superintendence of the appropriate officers of their government. If individuals of either nation commit acts of violence or disorder, use arms to the injury of others, or create disturbances endangering life, the officers of

TREATY BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND CHINA.

243

the two governments will exert themselves to enforce order and to maintain the public peace, by doing impartial justice in the premises.

　　　　　　　Art. XIX. Whenever a merchant vessel belonging to the United States shall cast anchor in either of the said ports, the supercargo, master, or consignee, shall, within forty-eight hours, deposit the ship's papers in the hands of the Consul or person charged with his functions, who shall cause to be communicated to the Super- intendent of Customs a true report of the name and tonnage of such vessel, the number of her crew and the nature of her cargo, which being done, he shall give a permit for her discharge. And the master, supercargo, or consignee, if he proceed to discharge the cargo without such permit, shall incur a fine of five hundred dollars, and the goods so discharged without permit shall be subject to forfeiture to the Chinese Government. But if a master of any vessel in port desire to discharge a part only of the cargo, it shall be lawful for him to do so, paying duty on such part only, and to proceed with the remainder to any other ports. Or if the master so desire, he may, within forty- eight hours after the arrival of the vessel, but not later, decide to depart without breaking bulk; in which case he shall not be subject to pay tonnage, or other duties or charges, until, on his arrival at another port, he shall proceed to discharge cargo, when he shall pay the duties on vessel and cargo, according to law.

And the tonnage In case

duties shall be held due after the expiration of the said forty-eight hours. of the absence of the Consul or person charged with his functions, the captain or supercargo of the vessel may have recourse to the consul of a friendly power; or, if he please, directly to the Superintendent of Customs, who shall do all that is required to conduct the ship's business.

Art. XX.-The Superintendent of Customs, in order to the collection of the proper duties, shall, on application made to him through the Consul, appoint suitable officers, who shall proceed, in the presence of the captain, supercargo, or consignee, to make a just and fair examination of all goods in the act of being discharged for importation, or laden for exportation, on board any merchant vessel of the United States. And if disputes occur in regard to the value of goods subject to ad valorem duty, or in regard to the amount of tare, and the saine cannot be satisfactorily arranged by the parties, the question may, within twenty-four hours, and not after- wards, be referred to the said Consul to adjust with the Superintendent of Customs. Art. XXI.-Citizens of the United States who may have imported merchandise into any of the free ports of China, and paid the duty thereon, if they desire to re-export the same in part or in whole to any other of the said ports, shall be entitled to make application, through their Consul, to the Superintendent of Customs, who, in order to prevent fraud on the revenue, shall cause examination to be made, by suitable officers, to see that the duties paid on such goods as are entered on the Custom- house books correspond with the representation made, and that the goods remain with their original marks unchanged, and shall then make a memorandum in the port clearance of the goods and the amount of duties paid on the same, and deliver the same to the merchant, and shall also certify the ficts to the officers of Customs at the other ports; all which being done, on the arrival in port of the vessel in which the goods are liden, and everything being found, on examination there, to correspond, she shall be permitted to break bulk, and land the said goods, without being subject to the payment of any additional duty thereon. But if, on such examination, the Superintendent of Customs shall detect any fraud on the revenue in the case, then the goods shall be subject to forfeiture and confiscation to the Chinese Government. Foreign grain or rice brought into any port of China in a ship of the United States, and not landed, may be re-exported without hindrance.

Art. XXII.-The tonnage duty on vessels of the United States shall be paid on their being admitted to entry. Duties of import shall be paid on the discharge of the goods, and duties of export on the landing of the same. When all such duties shall have been paid, and not before, the Collector of Customs shall give a port-clearance, and the Consul shall return the ship's papers. The duties shall be paid to the shroffs authorized by the Chinese Government to receive the same. Duties shall be paid and received either in sycee silver or in foreign money, at the rate of the day. If the

244

TREATY BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND CHINA.

Consul permits a ship to leave the port before the duties and tonnage dues are paid, he shall be held responsible therefor.

　　　　　　　　Art. XXIII. When goods on board any merchant vessel of the United States in port require to be transhipped to another vessel application shall be made to the Consul, who shall certify what is the occasion therefor to the Superintendent of Customs, who may appoint officers to examine into the facts and permit the transhipment. And if any goods be transhipped without written permits, they shall be subject to be forfeited to the Chinese Government.

　　　　　　　　Art. XXIV.-Where there are debts due by subjects of China to citizens of the United States, the latter may seek redress in law; and on suitable representations being made to the local authorities through the Consul, they will cause due examination in the premises, and take proper steps to compel satisfaction. And if citizens of the United States be indebted to subjects of China, the latter may seek redress by representation through the Consul, or by suit in the Consular Court; but neither government will hold itself responsible for such debts.

　　　　　　　　　Art. XXV.-It shall be lawful for the officers or citizens of the United States to employ scholars and people of any part of China, without distinction of persons, to teach any of the languages of the Empire, and to assist in literary labours, and the person so employed shall not for that cause be subject to any injury on the part either of the Government or individuals; and it shall in like manner be lawful for citizens of the United States to purchase all manner of books in China.

　　　　　　　　Art. XXVI.-Relations of peace and amity between the United States and China being established by this treaty, and the vessels of the United States being admitted to trade freely to and from the ports of China open to foreign commerce; it is further agreed that, in case at any time hereafter China should be at war with any foreign nation whatever, and should for that cause exclude such nation from entering her ports, still the vessels of the United States shall not the less continue to pursue their commerce in freedom and security, and to transport goods to and from the ports of the belligerent powers, full respect being paid to the neutrality of the flag of the United States, provided that the said flag shall not protect vessels engaged in the transportation of officers or soldiers in the enemy's service, nor shall said flag be fraudulently used to enable the enemy's ships, with their cargoes, to enter the ports of China; but all such vessels so offending shall be subject to forfeiture and confisca- tion to the Chinese Government.

　　　　　　　　Art. XXVII.-All questions in regard to rights, whether of property or person, arising between citizens of the United States in China, shall be subject to the jurisdiction, and be regulated by the authorities of their own government; and all controversies occurring in China between citizens of the United States and the subjects of any other government shall be regulated by the treaties existing between the United States and such governments respectively, without interference on the part of China.

　　　　　　　　Art. XXVIII.-If citizens of the United States have special occasion to address any communication to the Chinese local officers of Government, they shall submit the same to their Consul or other officer, to determine if the language be proper and respectful, and the matter just and right, in which event he shall transmit the same to the appropriate authorities for their consideration and action in the premises. If subjects of China have occasion to address the Consul of the United States they may address him directly, at the same time they inform their own officers, representing the case for his consideration and action in the premises; and if controversies arise between citizens of the United States and subjects of China, which cannot be amicably settled otherwise, the same shall be examined and decided conformably to justice and equity by the public officers of the two nations, acting in conjunction. The extortion of illegal fees is expressly prohibited. Any peaceable persons are allowed to enter the Court in order to interpret, lest injustice be done.

Art. XXIX. The principles of the Christian Religion, as professed by the Protestant and Roman Catholic Churches, are recognized as teaching men to do good, and to do to others as they would have others to do to them. Hereafter those who

ADDITIONAL TREATY BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND CHINA. 245

　　　　quietly profess and teach these doctrines shall not be harassed or persecuted on account of their faith. Any person, whether citizen of the United States or Chinese convert, who, according to these tenets, peaceably teaches and practices the principles of Christianity, shall in no case be interfered with or molested.

Art. XXX. The contracting parties hereby agree that should at any time the Ta-Tsing Empire grant to any nation, or the merchants or citizens of any nation, any right, privilege, or favour, connected either with navigation, commerce, political or other intercourse, which is not conferred by this Treaty, such right, privilege, and favour shall at once freely enure to the benefit of the United States, its public officers, merchants, and citizens.

The present Treaty of peace, amity, and commerce shall be ratified by the President of the United States, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, within one year, or sooner, if possible, and by the August Sovereign of the Ta-Tsing Empire forthwith; and the ratifications shall be exchanged within one year from the date of the signatures thereof.

　　　　　　In faith whereof, we, the respective plenipotentiaries of the United States of America and of the Ta-Tsing Empire, as aforesaid, have signed and sealed these presents.

Done at Tientsin, this eighteenth day of June in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and fifty-eight, and the Independence of the United States of America the eighty-second, and in the eighth year of Hien Fung, fifth moon, and eighth day.

[L.S.]

L.S.

[L.S.]

WILLIAM B. REED, KWEILIANG.

HWASHANA.

　　　　　　[Appended to the foregoing Treaty are a Tariff and Rules identical with those annexed to the British Treaty of Tientsin.]

ADDITIONAL ARTICLES TO THE TREATY BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND CHINA OF 18TH JUNE, 1858.

SIGNED, IN THE ENGLISH AND CHINESE LANGUAGES, AT WASHINGTON, 28TH JULY, 1868.

Ratifications Exchanged at Peking, 23rd November, 1869,

　　　　　　　Whereas, since the conclusion of the treaty between the United States of America and the Ta-Tsing Empire (China) of the 18th of June, 1858, circumstances have arisen showing the necessity of additional articles thereto: the President of the United States and the August Sovereign of the Ta-Tsing Empire have named for their Plenipotentiaries: to wit, the President of the United States of America, William H. Seward, Secretary of State; and His Majesty the Emperor of China, Anson Burlingame, accredited as his Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipo- tentiary, and Chih-kang, and Sun-chia-ku, of the second Chinese rank, associated high Envoys and Ministers of his said Majesty; and the said Plenipotentiaries, after having exchanged their full powers, found to be in due and proper form, have agreed upon the following articles:-

Art. I.-His Majesty the Emperor of China, being of the opinion that in making concessions to the citizens or subjects of foreign powers, of the privilege of residing on certain tracts of land, or resorting to certain waters of that Empire, for purposes of trade, he has by no means relinquished his right of eminent domain or dominion over the said lands and waters, hereby agrees that no such concession or grant shall be construed to give to any power or party which may be at war with or hostile to

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ADDITIONAL TREATY BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND CHINA.

the United States, the right to attack the citizens of the United States, or their property, within the said lands or waters: And the United States, for themselves, hereby agree to abstain from offensively attacking the citizens or subjects of any power or party, or their property, with which they may be at war, on any such tract of land or water of the said Empire. But nothing in this article shall be construed to prevent the United States from resisting an attack by any hostile power or party upon their citizens or their property.

It is further agreed that if any right or interest in any tract of land in China, has been, or shall hereafter be, granted by the Government of China to the United States or their citizens for purposes of trade or commerce, that grant shall in no event be construed to divest the Chinese Authorities of their right of jurisdiction over persons and property within said tract of land except so far as the right may have been expressly relinquished by treaty.

　　　　　　　　Art. II. The United States of America and His Majesty the Emperor of China, believing that the safety and prosperity of commerce will thereby best be promoted, agree that any privilege or immunity in respect to trade or navigation within the Chinese dominions which may not have been stipulated for by treaty, shall be subject to the discretion of the Chinese Government, and may be regulated by it accordingly, but not in a manner or spirit incompatible with the Treaty stipulations of the parties.

Art. III.-The Emperor of China shall have the right to appoint Consuls at ports of the United States, who shall enjoy the same privileges and immunities as those which are enjoyed by public law and treaty in the United States by the Consuls of Great Britain and Russia or either of them.

Art. IV. The 29th article of the Treaty of the 18th June, 1848, having stipulated for the exemption of the Christian citizens of the United States and Chinese converts from persecution in China on account of their faith; it is further agreed that citizens of the United States in China of every religious persuasion, and Chinese subjects in the United States, shall enjoy entire liberty of conscience, and shall be exempt from all disability or persecution on account of their religious faith or worship in either country. Cemeteries for sepulture of the dead, of whatever nativity or nationality, shall be held in respect and free from disturbance or profanation.

　　　　　　　Art. V.-The United States of America and the Emperor of China cordially recognize the inherent and inalienable right of man to change his home and allegiance, and also the mutual advantage of the free migration and emigration of their citizens and subjects respectively from the one country to the other for the purposes of curiosity, of trade, or as permanent residents. The high Contracting Parties, therefore, join in reprobating any other than an entirely voluntary emigration for these purposes. They consequently agree to pass laws, making it a penal offence for a citizen of the United States, or a Chinese subject, to take Chinese subjects either to the United States or to any other foreign country; or for a Chinese subject or citizen of the United States to take citizens of the United States to China, or to any other foreign country, without their free and voluntary consent respectively.

Art. VI. Citizens of the United States visiting or residing in China shall enjoy the same privileges, immunities, or exemptions in respect to travel or residence as may there be enjoyed by the citizens or subjects of the most favoured nation. And reciprocally, Chinese subjects visiting or residing in the United States shall enjoy the same privileges, immunities, and exemptions in respect to travel or residence as may there be enjoyed by the citizens or subjects of the most favoured nation. But nothing herein contained shall be held to confer naturalization upon citizens of the United States in China, nor upon the subjects of China in the United States.

　　　　　　　Art. VII.-Citizens of the United States shall enjoy all the privileges of the public educational institutions under the control of the Government of China; and reciprocally Chinese subjects shall enjoy all the privileges of the public educational institutions under the control of the Government of the United States, which are enjoyed in the respective countries by the citizens or subjects of the most favoured nation. The citizens of the United States may freely establish and maintain schools within the Empire of China at those places where foreigners are by treaty permitted

IMMIGRATION AND COMMERCIAL TREATIES BETWEEN THE U. S. & CHINA. 247

to reside; and reciprocally, the Chinese subjects may enjoy the same privileges and immunities in the United States.

Art. VII.-The United States, always disclaiming and discouraging all prac- tices of unnecessary dictation and intervention by one nation in the affairs or domestic administration of another, do hereby freely disclaim and disavow any intention or right to intervene in the domestic administration of China in regard to the construc- tions of railroads, telegraphs, or other material internal improvements. On the other hand, His Majesty the Emperor of China reserves to himself the right to decide the time and manner and circumstances of introducing such improvements within his dominions. With this mutual understanding it is agreed by the contracting parties. that, if at any time hereafter his Imperial Majesty shall determine to construct, or cause to be constructed, works of the character mentioned within the Empire, and shall make application to the United States or any other Western Power for facilities to carry out that policy, the United States will in that case designate or authorize suitable engineers to be employed by the Chinese Government, and will recommend to other nations an equal compliance with such applications; the Chinese Government in that case protecting such engineers in their persons and property, and paying them a reasonable compensation for their services.

In faith whereof, the respective Plenipotentiaries have signed this treaty and thereto affixed the seals of their arms.

　　　　　　　Done at Washington, the 28th day of July, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty-eight.

[L.S.]

(Signed)

WILLIAM H. SEWARD.

L.S.

ANSON BURLINGAME. CHIH KANG.

[L.S.]

SUN CHIA-KU.

TREATIES BETWEEN

IMMIGRATION

AND COMMERCIAL

THE UNITED STATES AND CHINA.

SIGNED AT PEKING, IN THE ENGLISH AND CHINESE LANGUAGES, ON THE 17TH NOVEMBER, 1880.

The Immigration Treaty.

　　　　　　Whereas, in the eighth year of Hien Fung, Anno Domini 1858, a treaty of peace and friendship was concluded between the United States of America and China, and to which were added in the seventh year of Tung Chi, Anno Domini 1868, certain supplementary articles to the advantage of both parties, which supplementary articles were to be perpetually observed and obeyed; and

　　　　　　Whereas the Government of the United States, because of the constantly in- creasing immigration of Chinese labourers to the territory of the United States, and the embarrassments consequent upon such immigration, now desires to negotiate a modification of the existing treaties which will not be in direct contravention of their spirit; now therefore, the President of the United States of America appoints James B. Angell, of Michigan; John F. Swift, of California; and William H. Trescott, of South Carolina, as his Commissioners Plenipotentiary; and His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China has appointed Pao Chun, a member of His Imperial Majesty's Privy Council and Superintendent of the Board of Civil Office, and Li Hung Tsao, a member of His Imperial Majesty's Privy Council, as his Commissioners Plenipo- tentiary; and the said Commissioners Plenipotentiary, having conjointly examined their full powers, and having discussed the points of possible modifications in existing treaties, have agreed upon the following articles in modification:-

　　　　　　　Art. I.-Whenever, in the opinion of the Government of the United States, the coming of Chinese labourers to the United States, or their residence therein, affects,

248 IMMIGRATION AND COMMERCIAL TREATIES BETWEEN THE U. S. & CHINA,

or threatens to affect, the interests of that country, or to endanger the good order of any locality within the territory thereof, the Government of China agrees that the Government of the United States may regulate, limit, or suspend such coming or residence, but may not absolutely prohibit it. The limitation or suspension shall be reasonable, and shall apply only to Chinese who may go to the United States as labourers, other classes not being included in the limitation. Legislation in regard to Chinese labourers will be of such a character only as is necessary to enforce the regulation, limitation, or suspension of immigration, and immigrants shall not be subject to personal maltreatment or abuse.

Art. II.-Chinese subjects, whether proceeding to the United States as traders or students, merchants, or from curiosity, together with their body and household servants, and Chinese labourers who are now in the United States, shall be allowed to go and come of their own free will and accord, and shall be accorded all the rights, privileges, immunities, and exemptions which are accorded to the citizens and subjects of the most favoured nations.

Art. III.-If Chinese labourers, or Chinese of any other class, now either permanently or temporarily residing in the territory of the United States, meet with ill-treatment at the hands of any other persons, the Government of the United States will exert all its power to devise measures for their protection, and secure to them the same rights, privileges, immunities, and exemptions as may be enjoyed by the citizens or subjects of the most favoured nations, and to which they are entitled by treaty.

Art. IV. The high contracting Powers, having agreed upon the foregoing Articles, whenever the Government of the United States shall adopt legislative measures in accordance therewith, such measures will be communicated to the Government of China, and if the measures, as effected, are found to work hardship upon the subjects of China, the Chinese Minister at Washington may bring the matter to the notice of the Secretary of State of the United States, who will consider the subject with him, and the Chinese Foreign Office may also bring the matter to the notice of the U.S. Minister at Peking and consider the subject with him, to the end that mutual and unqualified benefit may result. In faith whereof, the Plenipo- tentiaries have signed and sealed the foregoing at Peking, in English and Chinese, there being three originals of each text of even tenor and date, the ratification of which shall be exchanged at Peking within one year from the date of its execution.

Done at Peking, this 17th day of November, in the year of our Lord 1880, Kuang Sü sixth year, tenth moon, fifteenth day. Signed and sealed by the above- named Commissioners of both Governments.

The Commercial Treaty.

The following is the text of the commercial treaty signed at the same place and time:-

　　　　　　　　The President of the United States of America and his Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China, because of certain points of incompleteness in the existing treaties between the two Governments, have named as their Commissioners Plenipotentiary: The President of the United States of America, James B. Angell, of Michigan; John F. Swift, of California; and William H. Trescott, of South Carolina, as his Com- missioners Plenipotentiary; and His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China has appointed Pao Chun, a member of His Imperial Majesty's Privy Council and Super- intendent of the Board of Civil Office; and Li Hung Tsao, a member of His Imperial Majesty's Privy Council, as his Commissioners Plenipotentiary; and the said Com- missioners Plenipotentiary, having conjointly examined their full powers, and having discussed the points of possible modifications in existing treaties, have agreed upon the following additional articles:---

Art. I. The Governments of the United States and China, recognizing the benefits of their past commercial relations, and in order to still further promote such relations between the citizens and subjects of the two Powers, mutually agree to give the most careful and favourable attention to the representations of either as to such special extension of commercial intercourse as either may desire.

IMMIGRATION AND COMMERCIAL TREATIES BETWEEN THE U. S. & CHINA. 249

　　　　　　　Art. II.-The Governments of China and of the United States mutually agree and undertake that Chinese subjects shall not be permitted to import opium in any of the ports of the United States, and citizens of the United States shall not be permitted to import opium into any of the open ports of China, or transport from one open port to any other open port, or to buy and sell opium in any of the open ports of China. This absolute prohibition, which extends to vessels owned by the citizens or subjects of either power, to foreign vessels employed by them, or to vessels owned by the citizens or subjects of either Power, and employed by other persons for the transportation of opium, shall be enforced by appropriate legislation on the part of China and the United States, and the benefits of the favoured nation clauses in existing treaties shall not be claimed by the citizens or subjects of either Power as against the provisions of this article.

Art. III. His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China hereby promises and agrees that no other kind or higher rate of tonnage dues or duties for imports or ex- ports or coastwise trade shall be imposed or levied in the open ports of China upon vessels wholly belonging to citizens of the United States, or upon the produce, manu- factures, or merchandise imported in the same from the United States or from any foreign country, or upon the produce, manufactures, or merchandise exported in the same to the United States, or to any foreign country, or transported in the same from one open port of China to another, than are imposed or levied on vessels or cargoes of any other nation, or on those of Chinese subjects. The United States hereby pro- mises and agrees that no other kind or higher rate of tonnage duties and dues for imports shall be imposed or levied in the ports of the United States upon vessels wholly belonging to the subjects of his Imperial Majesty, coming either directly or by way of any foreign port from any of the ports of China which are open to foreign trade to the ports of the United States, or returning therefrom either directly or by way of any foreign port to any of the open ports of China, or upon the produce, manufactures, or merchandise imported in the same from China, or from any foreign country, than are imposed or levied on vessels of any other nations which make no discrimination against the United States in tonnage dues or duties on imports, exports, or coastwise trade, or than are imposed or levied on vessels and cargoes of

citizens of the United States.

　　　　　　Art. IV. When controversies arise in the Chinese Empire between citizens of the United States and subjects of His Imperial Majesty, which need to be examined and decided by the public officers of the two nations, it is agreed between the Governments of the United States and China that such cases shall be tried by the proper official of the nationality of the defendant. The properly authorized official of the plaintiff's nationality shall be freely permitted to attend the trial, and shall be treated with the courtesy due to his position. He shall be granted all proper facilities for watching the proceedings in the interest of justice, and if he so desire, he shall have the right to be present and to examine and to cross-examine witnesses. If he is dissatisfied with the proceedings, he shall be permitted to protest against them in debate. The law administered will be the law of the nationality of the officer trying the case.

In faith whereof, the respective Plenipotentiaries have signed and sealed the foregoing, at Peking, in English and Chinese, there being three originals of each text, of even tenor and date, the ratifications of which shall be exchanged at Peking within one year from the date of its execution.

Done at Peking, this 17th day of November, in the year of our Lord 1880, Kuang Sü sixth year, tenth moon, fifteenth day.

(Signed)

JAMES B. ANGELL.

JOHN F. SWIFT.

PAO CHUN.

WILLIAM H. TRESCOTT,

LI HUNG TSAO.

PERU..

TREATY OF FRIENDSHIP, COMMERCE, AND NAVIGATION BETWEEN THE REPUBLIC OF PERU AND HIS MAJESTY THE EMPEROR OF CHINA.

SIGNED, IN THE SPANISH, ENGLISH, AND CHINESE LANGUAGES, AT TIENTSIN, 26TH JUNE, 1874.

Ratifications exchanged at Tientsin, 7th August, 1875.

　　　　　　　　His Excellency the President of the Republic of Peru and His Majesty the Emperor of China, being sincerely desirous to establish friendly relations between the two countries, have resolved to confirm the same by a Treaty of Friendship, Com- merce, and Navigation, with the view of laying the foundations of mutual intercourse; and, for that purpose, have named as their Plenipotentiaries, that is to say:-

　　　　　　　　His Excellency the President of Peru, Don Aurelio Garcia y Garcia, a Post- Captain in the Peruvian Navy, Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of that Republic for the Empires of China and Japan; and

　　　　　　　His Majesty the Emperor of China, Li, Minister Plenipotentiary, Imperial Commissioner, Grand Guardian of the Heir Apparent, Grand Secretary, a President of the Board of War, Governor-General of the Province of Chih-li, and invested with the dignity of the second order of nobility:

　　　　　　　　Who, after having examined and exchanged their respective full powers, have together agreed upon the following Treaty for the benefit and protection of the merchants and people of the two countries:-

Art. I.-There shall be peace and friendship between the Republic of Peru and His Majesty the Emperor of China. Their respective citizens and subjects shall reciprocally enjoy in the territories of the High Contracting Parties full and perfect protection for their persons and property.

　　　　　　　　Art. II. In order to facilitate friendly intercourse in future, His Excellency the President of Peru may, if he see fit, appoint a Diplomatic Agent to the Court of Peking, and His Majesty the Emperor of China may in like manner, if he see fit, appoint a Diplomatic Agent to the Government of Peru.

　　　　　　　　His Majesty the Emperor of China hereby agrees that the Diplomatic Agent so appointed by the Government of Peru may, with his family and the persons of his suite, permanently reside at Peking, or may visit it occasionally, at the option of the Peruvian Government.

　　　　　　　In like manner, the Diplomatic Agent of China may, with his family and the persons of his suite, permanently reside at Lima, or may visit it occasionally at the option of the Chinese Government.

Art. III.-The Diplomatic Agent of each of the Contracting Parties, shall, at their respective residences, enjoy all privileges and immunities accorded to them by international usages.

Art. IV. The Government of Peru may appoint a Consul-General, and for such open ports or cities of China where it may be considered most expedient for the interest of Peruvian commerce, Consuls, Vice-Consuls, or Consular Agents. These officers shall be treated with due respect by the Chinese Authorities, and enjoy the same privileges and immunities as the Consular officers of the most favoured nation.

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251

　　　　　　　His Majesty the Emperor of China may appoint a Consul-General, Consuls, Vice-Consuls, or Consular Agents at any port or town of Peru where Consular Officers of any other Power are admitted to reside. All of these Officers shall enjoy the same rights and privileges as those of the most favoured nation in Peru.

It is further agreed that the appointment of the said Consular Officers shall not be made in merchants residing in the locality.

Art. V. Peruvian citizens are at liberty to travel for their pleasure or for purposes of trade in all parts of China under the express condition of being provided with passports written in Spanish and Chinese, issued in due form by the Consuls of Peru and viséd by the Chinese Authorities. These passports, if demanded, must be produced for examination in the localities passed through. If the passport be not irregular, the bearer will be allowed to proceed, and no opposition shall be offered to his hiring persons, or hiring vessels or carts for the carriage of his baggage or merchandise, and the said merchandise shall be conveyed in accordance with the General Regulations of Foreign Trade.

If the traveller be without a passport, he shall be handed over to the nearest Consul in order to enable him to procure one. The above provision will in like manner be applicable to cases of a Peruvian citizen committing any offence against the laws of China. But he shall in no case be subjected by the Chinese Authorities to any kind of ill-treatment or insult.

The citizens of Peru may go on excursions from the open ports or cities to a distance not exceeding 100 li, and for a period not exceeding five days, without being provided with a passport.

The above provisions do not apply to the crews of ships, who, when on shore, shall be subject to the disciplinary regulations drawn up by the Consul and the local Authorities.

Chinese subjects shall have the liberty to travel at their pleasure throughout the territory of Peru, as long as they behave peaceably and commit no offence against the laws and regulations of the country.

　　　　　　Art. VI. The Republic of Peru and the Empire of China cordially recognize the inherent and inalienable right of man to change his home. Their citizens and subjects respectively may consequently go freely from the one country to the other for the purposes of curiosity, trade, labour, or as permanent residents.

The High Contracting Parties therefore agree that the citizens and subjects of both countries shall only emigrate with their free and voluntary consent; and join in reprobating any other than an entirely voluntary emigration for the said purposes, and every act of violence or fraud that may be employed in Macao or the ports of China to carry away Chinese subjects. The Contracting Parties likewise pledge themselves to punish severely, according to their laws, their respective citizens and subjects who may violate the present stipulations, and also to proceed judicially against their respective ships that may be employed in such unlawful operations, imposing the fines which for such cases are established by their laws.

Art. VII.--It is further agreed that for the better understanding and more efficient protection of the Chinese subjects who reside in Peru, the Peruvian Govern- ment will appoint official Interpreters of the Chinese language in the Prefectures of the Departments of Peru where the great centres of Chinese immigration exist.

Art. VIII. The merchant ships belonging to Peruvian citizens shall be permitted to frequent all the ports of China open to foreign trade, and to proceed to and fro at pleasure with their merchandise, enjoying the same rights and privileges as those of the most favoured nation.

　　　　　　In like manner, the merchant ships belonging to Chinese subjects may visit all the ports of Peru open to foreign commerce and trade in them, enjoying the same rights and privileges which in Peru are granted to the citizens or subjects of the

most favoured nation.

Art. IX.-Peruvian citizens shall pay at the ports of China open to foreign trade, on all the goods imported or exported by them, the duties enumerated in the tariff which is now in force for the regulation of foreign commerce; but they can, in no case, be

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called upon to pay higher or other duties than those required now or in future of the citizens or subjects of the most favoured nation.

　　　　　　No other or higher duties shall be imposed in the ports of Peru on all goods imported or exported by Chinese subjects than those which are or may be imposed in Peru on the commerce of the most favoured nation.

Art. X.-The ships of war of each country respectively shall be at liberty to visit all the ports within the territories of the other to which the ships of war of other nations are or may be permitted to come. They shall enjoy every facility, and meet no obstacle in purchasing provisions, coals, procuring water and making necessary repairs. Such ships shall not be liable to the payment of duties of any kind.

Art. XI.-Any Peruvian vessels, being from extraordinary causes compelled to seek a place of refuge, shall be permitted to enter any Chinese port whatever, without being subject to the payment of tonnage dues or duties on the goods, if only landed for the purpose of making the necessary repairs of the vessels, and remaining under the supervision of the Superintendent of the Customs.

　　　　　　　Should any such vessel be wrecked or stranded, the Chinese Authorities shall immediately adopt measures for rescuing the crew, and for securing the vessel and cargo. The crew thus saved shall receive friendly treatment, and, if necessary, shall be furnished with the means of conveyance to the nearest Consular station.

If any Chinese vessels be wrecked or compelled by stress of weather to seek a place of refuge on the coast of Peru, the local maritime Authorities shall render to them every assistance in their power; the goods and merchandise saved from the wreck shall not be subject to duties unless cleared for consumption; and the ships shall enjoy the same liberties which in equal cases are granted in Peru to the ships of other nations.

Art. XII.-Peruvian citizens in China having reason to complain of a Chinese, shall proceed at once to their Consular Officer and state to him their grievance. The Consul will inquire into the case, and do his utmost to arrange it amicably.

In like manner, if a Chinese have reason to complain of a Peruvian citizen in China, the Consular Officer shall listen to his complaint, and endeavour to come to a friendly arrangement.

Should the Consular Officer not succeed in making such arrangement, then he shall request the assistance of the competent Chinese Officer, that they may together decide the matter according to the principles of equity.

Art. XIII.-Chinese subjects guilty of a criminal action towards a Peruvian citizen in China, shall be arrested and punished by the Chinese Authorities, accord- ing to Chinese laws.

Peruvian citizens in China who may commit any crime against a Chinese sub- ject, shall be arrested and punished according to the laws of Peru, by the Peruvian Consular Officer,

Art. XIV. All questions in regard to rights, whether of property or person, arising between Peruvian citizens in China, shall be subject to the jurisdiction of the Peruvian Authorities. Disputes between citizens of Peru and those of other Foreign Nations shall be decided in China according to the Treaties existing between Peru and those Foreign Nations. In all cases, however, of Chinese subjects being con- cerned in the matter, the Chinese Authorities may interfere in the proceeding according to Articles XII. and XIII. of this Treaty.

　　　　　　Art. XV.-Chinese subjects in Peru shall have free and open access to the Courts of Justice of Peru for the prosecution and defence of their just rights; they shall enjoy in this respect the same rights and privileges as native citizens, and shall also be treated in every way like the citizens and subjects of other countries resident

in Peru.

　　　　　　Art. XVI.-The Contracting Parties agree, that the Government, Public Officers, and citizens of the Republic of Peru shall fully and equally participate in all pri- vileges, rights, immunities, jurisdiction, and advantages that may have been, or may be hereafter, granted by His Majesty the Emperor of China-to the Government, Public Officers, citizens, or subjects of any other nation.

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253

In like manner, the Government, Public Officers, and subjects of the Empire of China, shall enjoy in Peru all the rights, privileges, immunities, and advantages of every

　　　　　　　kind which in Peru are enjoyed by the Government, Public Officers, citizens, or subjects of the most favoured nation.

　　　　　　　Art. XVII.-In order to prevent for the future any discussion, and considering that the English language, among all foreign languages, is the most generally known in China, this Treaty is written in the Spanish, Chinese, and English languages, and signed in nine copies, three in each language. All these versions have the same sense and signification, but whenever the interpretation of the Spanish and Chinese versions may differ, then reference shall be made to the English text.

Art. XVIII.-If in future the High Contracting Parties desire a modification of any stipulation contained in this Treaty, they shall be at liberty after the lapse of ten years, dated from the day of the exchange of the ratifications of this Treaty, to open negotiations to that effect. Six months before the expiration of the ten years, either of the Contracting Parties may officially notify to the other, that modifications of the Treaty are desired, and in what these consist. If no such notification is made, the Treaty remains in force for another ten years.

Art. XIX. The present Treaty shall be ratified by His Excellency the Pre- sident of Peru after being approved by the Peruvian Congress, and by His Majesty the Emperor of China; and the ratifications shall be exchanged at Shanghai or Tientsin, as soon as possible.

In token whereof, the respective Plenipotentiaries have signed and sealed this Treaty.

Done at Tientsin, this twenty-sixth day of the month of June, in the year of our Lord One Thousand Eight Hundred and Seventy-four, corresponding to the Chinese date, the thirteenth day of the fifth moon of the thirteenth year of Tung-Chi.

[L.S.] [L.S.]

(Signed)

AURELIO GARCIA Y GARCIA, LI HUNG-CHANG.

SPAIN.

EMIGRATION CONVENTION BETWEEN SPAIN AND CHINA.

SIGNED, AT PEKING, IN SPANISH, FRENCH, AND CHINESE, 17TH NOVEMBER, 1877.

Translated from the Chinese Text.

His Majesty the King of Spain and His Majesty the Emperor of China, being very desirous of establishing on a new basis the Emigration of Chinese subjects to the Island of Cuba, and in order to avoid any further complication which might hereafter arise, have nominated for their Plenipotentiaries, as follow:

　　　　　　　His Majesty the Emperor of Ghina, Their Excellencies Shen, Mao, Tung, Ch'ung, and Hsion, Members of the Tsung-li Yamên.

　　　　　　　His Majesty the King of Spain, Don Carlos Antonio de Espana, His Minister Plenipotentiary to China, Annain, and Siam, Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Isabella the Catholic, etc., etc., who have agreed to all the articles which follow:-

　　　　　　　　Art. I.-The High Contracting Parties hereby agree that the emigration of Chinese subjects as contained in Art. X. of the Treaty concluded in Tientsin on the 10th October, 1864, becomes and is hereby abrogate. Only the stipulation in the said article concerning the delivery by the Authorities of those who are claimed as deserters, criminals, and accused ones, remains in force.

　　　　　　　Art. II. The difficulties to which the application of the dispositions of the Treaty of Tientsin regarding the emigration gave rise having been dispersed, the two Governments renounce each for itself every pecuniary indemnity.

Art. III. It is agreed between the two High Contracting Parties that the emi- gration of their respective subjects, whether accompanied by their families or not, shall be in future free and voluntary; they disapprove of every act of violence or trickery which might be committed in the ports of China or anywhere else for the purpose of expatriating Chinese subjects against their will.

　　　　　　　The two Governments engage themselves to pursue with all the rigour of the laws any contravention of the preceding stipulation, and to impose penalties established by their respective legislatures upon the persons and ships who may violate this stipulation.

　　　　　　　　The Government of His Majesty the King of Spain engages itself to that of China to treat the Chinese subjects staying now in Cuba or who may come there hereafter on the same footing as the foreigners there of the same category and subjects of the most favoured nation.

　　　　　　　Art. IV. The Government of His Majesty the Emperor of China will authorize the departure of the emigrants of both sexes at their own expense for the island of Cuba from all parts of the Empire open to foreign trade; they engage themselves not to place any impediment to the free emigration of Chinese subjects and to forbid the authorities of the said ports, and principally the Customs Taotais, to raise difficulties, be it either towards the freight or placement of the ships under any flag whatever destined to the transport of Chinese passengers, or towards the operations of the shipowners, consignees, or agents, provided always that they conform them- selves to the stipulations of the present convention.

　　　　　　　　　Art. V.-It is well understood that the Customs' Taotais and the Chinese Authorities of the open ports will have the right to inform themselves whether the emigration is effected according to the spirit and the terms of the present convention.

The Customs Taotais will prepare printed passports, with which they will provide every emigrant who has decided to ship himself. These passports have to be vised by the Consul of Spain in the port of departure and will be handed over to the Chinese Consul by the competent authorities of the island of Cuba on the arrival of the ship carrying emigrants.

　　　　　　The Customs Taotai of the port of departure of the ship carrying emigrants will moreover have the right to nominate Chinese delegates, who, together with those

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255

chosen by the Consul of Spain, will go on board of the ships ready for departure in order to ascertain that the passengers embarked leave by their own free will and accord.

Those passengers who in the moment of departure are found not carrying the necessary documents are to be landed at once. In any case, on the arrival of a ship at her destination, when passengers are found having no document, the Spanish Authorities can, in accord with the Consuls of China, adopt such measures as they see fit for the occasion.

　　　　　　　In order that the visit of the delegates above-mentioned can take place and have an effective result, the captain or shipowner will be bound to declare in advance the hour of the departure of the ship.

If the captain on a ship which carries emigrants does not submit to this condition, and if he declares his intention of leaving previously to the visit of the delegates, the Consul of Spain, after an official communication has been made to him to this effect, must refuse to him delivery of the ship's papers, and the ship will be detained and treated according to the laws of her country, until all the formalities prescribed by the present convention have been duly complied with.

　　　　　　　Art. VI. The Government of His Majesty the Emperor of China will nominate a Consul-General in Havana, and will also have the right to nominate Consular Agents in all the towns where the Spanish Government admits those of other nations.

It is well understood that these nominations will be made according to the conditions agreed upon by common accord between the high contracting parties.

The Spanish Government will grant to the Chinese Consuls the same preroga, tives as those which the Consuls of other nations residing in Cuba enjoy.

　　　　　　　　The local authorities in Cuba will accord to the Consul-General as well as to the Consuls and Vice-Consuls of China all the facilities connected with the exercise of their functions for placing them in communication with their nationals and for giving them the means of affording protection to those who are entitled to it.

Art. VII.-Chinese subjects can leave the island of Cuba whenever they wish, provided that they are not under judicial pursuance.

　　　　　　　　Moreover, in order to facilitate the free circulation and settlement of the Chinese subjects in Cuba, and in order that they may enjoy the rights which are given to them by Art. III. of the present convention, the Spanish Government, together with the Chinese Representative in Madrid, or the Authorities in Havana, together with the Consul-General of China, will establish regulations, which, without deviating from the existing laws of the public good order and peace or from those which might be established in future, will grant to the Chinese subjects treatment equal to that of foreigners of the same category and subjects of the most favoured power.

　　　　　　The Spanish Authorities have besides to deliver to the Chinese subjects a pass of circulation similar to those with which other foreigners are furnished.

Art. VIII. Chinese subjects will have the faculty to appeal to the Spanish tribunals in order to defend or pursue their rights; they will in this respect enjoy the same rights and privileges as the subjects of the most favoured nation.

Chinese subjects will have the faculty to be accompanied to the tribunals by lawyers and interpreters, be they Spaniards or foreigners, who, according to the Spanish law, are qualified to be present at the sitting of the tribunals and who could be designated by the Chinese Consuls residing on the island of Cuba.

The complaints which Chinese subjects actually residing on the island of Cuba have to forward in regard to ill-treatment, which they pretend to have suffered previously to the exchange of the ratifications of the present convention, will be examined by the Spanish tribunals and judged equitably in the same manner as it is the practice to do in regard to the subjects of the most favoured nation.

Art. IX.--The Consul-General of China in Havana and the competent authorities on the island of Cuba will establish, as speedily as possible and in common accord, the regulations which the Chinese emigrants actually residing in Cuba, and those who may hereafter arrive, ought to observe in order to obtain a certificate stating their entry in the register kept by the Chinese Consuls. The Chinese Consuls will

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deliver to them a certificate of registration, which will be viséd by the Superintendent of Police, or any other competent authority in the district, town, or plantation of the prefecture where the emigrant will establish his residence.

　　　　　　　　　The authorities of Cuba will communicate to the Chinese Consuls all the in- formation concerning the number and names of the Chinese subjects in the different localities of the island and will enable them to obtain the means to personally ascer- tain the state of the Chinese engaged as labourers on the plantations.

Art. X.-Ships of whatever nation wishing to carry Chinese emigrants must, besides conforming themselves to the stipulations of the present convention, also submit themselves to the regulations of their country regarding the carrying of passengers, of provisions, and health.

If they do not obey these two conditions they shall then not be allowed to carry emigrants.

Art. XI.-The Government of His Majesty the King of Spain, desiring to give to the Government to His Majesty the Emperor of China a proof of friendship and good will, engages itself to send home at its own expense as soon as the present convention shall be ratified, those Chinese who actually can be found on the island of Cuba, who formerly made in China literary studies their vocation, also those who had an official rank, and individuals who belong to families of these categories. Their repatriation will be effected according to the information given by the Chinese Consular Agents and duly verified by the Spanish Authorities.

　　　　　　　Likewise will be repatriated old persons prevented by age from working and who may ask to go back to China, also all Chinese female orphans not married and who may wish to return to their country

　　　　　　　Art. XII.-The Spanish Government will order the masters of those Chinese emigrants whose contracts have expired and who according to the terms of these contracts have the right of returning home, to fulfil the obligations which they have contracted with these emigrants.

Concerning those who have fulfilled their engagements but who have no right to be sent home at the expense of their masters, and who are without means to maintain themselves, the local authorities will together with the Chinese Consuls in Cuba adopt the measures which they think necessary for repatriating them.

The emigrants at present residing on the island of Cuba and whose contracts are expiring, will receive, as soon as the present convention comes into force, a certificate in which it will be stated that they have fulfilled their engagements; by this they will obtain the right of enjoying all the advantages secured to other Chi- nese according to regulations mentioned in Art. VII. of the present convention, and will be free either to remain on or to leave the island of Cuba.

　　　　　　　　　Art. XIII.-The authorities of the island of Cuba can, if the circumstances demand it, and regardless of the regulations already mentioned, oppose themselves to the movements and the residence of Chinese subjects in all the localities where they think convenient, if for special reasons they find that the accumulation of the individuals in the respective localities might be detrimental to the preservation of public order. In such cases the local authorities will observe towards Chinese subjects the same rules as towards other foreigners, and will communicate to the Consul of China the decision they have taken.

　　　　　　　Art. XIV.--The labourers who have still obligations to perform according to the terms of their contracts, must under any condition fulfil the obligations, but they will enjoy, regarding certificates, etc., the benefits which will be accorded to their countrymen recently landed or to those whose engagements have expired.

　　　　　　　Likewise all the Chinese subjects who may have been detained in the Govern ment depôts on the island of Cuba will be set at liberty as soon as the present convention comes into force; they will be furnished with such documents as the regulations provide for, and treated in the same way as other Chinese.

From the preceding clause are excepted all those who are found in the Govern- ment prisons either in consequence of a judgment or of an accusation.

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237

　　　　　　Art. XV.-The Government of His Majesty the Emperor of China and the Go- vernment of His Majesty the King of Spain agree that if hereafter one of them thinks it convenient to make modifications of some of the articles of the present con- vention or to cancel them, negotiations to this effect can only be opened at the expira- tion of at least one year after the notification of such wish shall have been made by one of the high contracting parties to the other.

　　　　　　　It is also understood that, if hereafter the Chinese Government shall grant to any other power advantages not mentioned in the present Convention regarding the emigration of Chinese subjects, such advantages will also be acquired by the Spanish Government.

　　　　　　Art. XVI. The present convention will be ratified and the ratifications ex- changed in Peking within a period of eight months, or sooner if possible.

The present convention is made in Spanish, French, and Chinese, in two copies, which have been compared and found correct.

Signed and sealed, on the 13th day of the 10th moon of the 3rd year of Kwang Sü (17th November, 1877).

BRAZIL.

TREATY OF FRIENDSHIP, COMMERCE, AND NAVIGATION BETWEEN BRAZIL AND CHINA.

SIGNED, IN THE PORTUGUESE, FRENCH, AND CHINESE LANGUAGES, AT TIENTSIN, ON THE 3RD OCTOBER, 1881,

Ratifications exchanged at Shanghai, 3rd June, 1882.

His Majesty the Emperor of Brazil and His Majesty the Emperor of China, being sincerely desirous of affirming their mutual sentiments of friendship and concord and of establishing relations of reciprocal utility between the two countries, have resolved to conclude a treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation, and have for that purpose named as their Plenipotentiaries, that is to say :- His Majesty the Emperor of Brazil, Senhor Eduardo Callado, gentleman of the Imperial Household, Knight of the Order of the Rose and of the Imperial Turkish Order of the Medjidié, His Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary on a special Mission to China: His Majesty the Emperor of China, Li, Minister Plenipotentiary, Imperial Commissioner, Grand Preceptor to the Heir Presumptive, First Grand Secretary of State, President of the Board of War, Governor-General of the province of Chihli, and Earl Sou-ri of the first rank, with the hereditary degree of Ki-tou-yi ;

Who, after having exchanged their plenary powers, found in good and due form, have agreed upon the following articles :-

　　　　　　　Art. 1.-There shall be perpetual peace and friendship between the Empire of Brazil and the Empire of China, as well as between their respective subjects. These may repair freely to the respective States of the High Contracting Parties and reside there. They shall obtain there full and complete protection for their persons, their

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families, and their property, and shall enjoy all the rights, advantages, and privileges accorded to the subjects of the most favoured nation.

　　　　　　　　　Art. II.-In order to facilitate the amicable relations between the two States, His Majesty the Emperor of Brazil may, if he thinks fit, appoint a diplomatic agent to the Court of Peking, and his Majesty the Emperor of China may equally, if he thinks fit, appoint a diplomatic agent to the Court of Rio de Janeiro.

The diplomatic agents of each of the High Contracting Parties may, with their families and the members of their suit, reside permanently in the capital of the other, or repair there temporarily, according to the desire of the respective Govern-

ments.

The diplomatic agents of each of the High Contracting Parties shall enjoy, in their respective residences, all the prerogatives, exemptions, immunities, and privileges accorded to the agents of the same category of the most favoured nation.

Art. III. Each of the High Contracting Parties may nominate, in the ports and towns of the other open to trade, where its interests require, a Consul-General, Consuls, Vice-Consuls, and Consular Agents.

　　　　　　　　These shall not enter upon their functions before receiving the exequatur of the Government of the country where they are to reside. This exequatur shall be given gratuitously.

Merchants shall not be appointed to exercise Consular functions. Consuls should be true functionaries, and they shall be prohibited from trading.

In the ports and cities where a Consul has not been appointed, a foreign Consul may fulfil the functions, provided that he is not a trader. The local authorities, in the absence of a Consul, shall provide the means of securing to the subjects of the two States the benefits of the present Treaty,

The Consuls of the High Contracting Parties shall enjoy all the attributes, exemptions, immunities, and privileges conceded to the Consuls of the most favoured nation in each of the two States.

The Consuls shall not uphold the pretensions of their nationals should they be vexatious or offensive to the authorities and the inhabitants of the locality.

If a Consul conducts himself in a manner offensive to the laws of the country in which he resides, the exequatur may be withdrawn from him, according to the general

custom.

Art. IV. Brazilian subjects shall be permitted to go into the interior of China and to travel there, provided that they are furnished with a passport, issued, at the request of the Consul, by the Customs Taotai. This passport, written in the two languages, Portuguese and Chinese, must be exhibited upon the demand of the local authorities, and shall be given up on return. No obstacle shall be raised to the hire by the travellers of men, carriages, boats, &c., necessary for the transport of their baggage.

If the traveller be found not to have a regular passport, or if he commits an illegal act, he shall be delivered up to the nearest Cansul to be dealt with. The local authorities can, in this case, only arrest the traveller, and shall not insult him nor subject him to ill usage.

Brazilian subjects may go on excursions in the neighbourhood of the open ports, without being furnished with passports, to a distance of a hundred li, and for a time not exceeding five days.

The above stipulations are not applicable to the crews of ships, who shall be subjected, when on shore, to the regulations established by the Consuls and the local authorities.

Chinese subjects shall have the liberty of travelling in the whole of the territory of Brazil, as long as they conduct themselves peaceably and do not contravene the laws and regulations of the country.

Art. V.--Brazilian subjects may travel with their merchandise and trade in all the ports and places in China where subjects of other nations are permitted to trade. Chinese subjects may equally travel and trade in all localities of Brazil, on equal terms with subjects of all other nations.

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259

It is understood that in the event of one of the High Contracting Parties granting, hereafter, with its free consent, to any other nation, advantages subject to special conditions, the other Contracting Party may only profit by those advantages by acceding to the conditions inherent thereto, or to equivalent ones, mutually agreed

upon.

Art. VI. The subjects and merchant ships of either of the High Contracting Parties, in the open ports of the other, shall be subjected to the commercial regula- tions actually in force for all the other nations, or which may be established in future. The subjects of the Contracting States shall not pay higher import and export duties than those payable by subjects of the most favoured nation.

Art. VII.--The ships of war of the Contracting States shall be admitted into the ports of the other where it is or shall be permitted to the ships of war of all other nations to repair, and they shall be treated there like those of the most favoured nation. They shall enjoy every facility for the purchase of provisions, coal, &c., as well as for the supply of fresh water, and for the repairs of which they may have need.

　　　　　　Ships of war shall be absolutely exempt from payment of duties either on entering or leaving port.

The commanders of Brazilian vessels of war in China and the local authorities shall treat each other on the footing of equality.

　　　　　　Art. VIII.-Merchant ships of each of the two nations may frequent the ports of the other open to trade or which may be hereafter opened, and transport mer- chandise to them. They shall be treated in all respects like those of all other nations.

　　　　　　　Ships of one of the High Contracting Parties, having had accidents at sea, near the coasts of the other, and being obliged to seek a refuge in some port, are to receive from the local authorities all the assistance which it may be in their power to render

them.

Merchandise salved shall not be subject to any duty unless offered for sale. These ships shall be treated on equal terms with those of other nations which may be in similar circumstances.

Art. IX.-Brazilians, in China, who may have cause of complaint against Chinese, should lay their grievance before the Brazilian Consul, who shall inquire into the merits of the case and exert himself to arrive at an amicable solution.

　　　　　　　In like manner if a Chinese have reason to complain of a Brazilian, in China, the Brazilian Consul shall listen to his complaint and endeavour to come to an amicable solution. If the Consul cannot reconcile them, the case shall be judged, in all equity, only by the authority to which the accused is subject, without considering whether the accuser is Brazilian or Chinese.

　　　　　　Art. X.-Brazilian subjects, in China, who commit any crime against Chinese subjects shall be arrested by the consular authorities of Brazil and punished conform- ably to the laws of Brazil, by the authority entrusted with the execution of the laws.

　　　　　　Chinese subjects guilty of a criminal act wards Brazilian subjects in China, shall be arrested and punished by the Chinese authorities, conformably to Chinese

laws.

　　　　　　In general, every action, civil or criminal, between subjects of the two States, in China, can only be judged conformably to the laws and by the authorities of the nation of the defendant or accused.

　　　　　　The High Contracting Parties shall not be bound to reimburse the sums stolen or sums due by a subject of one of the States to a subject of the other. In case of theft, proces lings shall be in conformity with the laws of the country to which the culprit belogs, and in the case of debt, the authorities of the country of the debtor shall do all in their power in order that the debtor shall satisfy his engagements.

If Chinese subjects, in China, principals or accomplices in any crime, take refuge in the residences, warehouses, or merchant ships of Brazilian subjects, the Chinese authority shall report the fact to the Brazilian Consular authority and the two authorities shall depute agents to effect the arrest of the criminals, who must not be protected or concealed.

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TREATY BETWEEN BRAZIL AND CHINA.

　　　　　　　Art. XI.-All questions of right, whether of person or of property, which may arise between Brazilian subjects in China shall be subject to the sole jurisdiction of the Brazilian authorities. Actions between Brazilian subjects and foreigners in China shall be subject to the authorities only of their countries.

If any

Chinese be involved in law suits, action shall be taken conformably to the two preceding articles.

If in future the Chinese Government shall deem it fit to establish, in accord with foreign Powers, a Code to regulate the matter of jurisdiction over foreign subjects in China, Brazil shall also take part in the accord.

Art. XII.--In the case of persons, whatever be their condition, from on board of the ships of one of the High Contracting Parties, in an open port of the other, going on shore, and causing disturbance there, they shall be punished conformably to the usage followed, in such cases, in each of the two countries.

　　　　　　　As regards actions arising from collisions between vessels of the two countries, in the waters of China, such actions shall be heard by the authorities of the defendant, conformably to the regulations about collision in force in all countries.

　　　　　　If the complainant will not conform to the sentence, the authorities upon whom he is dependent may apply officially to the authorities to whom the defendant is subject in order that they may re-hear the suit and pronounce definitely, in all equity.

　　　　　　　　Art. XIII.-Chinese subjects in Brazil shall have free access to the courts of justice of the country for the defence of their just rights.

　　　　　　　They shall enjoy, in this respect, the same rights and privileges as the Brazilians and the subjects of the most favoured nation.

Art. XIV.-The High Contracting Parties agree to prohibit to the subjects of each of them the importation of opium into the ports of the other open to trade, and the transport of opium from port to port, whether for their own account or for the account of subjects or citizens of any other nation, as well in ships belonging to subjects of the High Contracting Parties as in ships belonging to subjects or citizens of a third nation.

The High Contracting Parties further agree to prohibit to their respective subjects the opium trade in the ports of the other open to frade.

　　　　　　　The clause of the most favoured nation cannot be invoked against the provisions of this article.

　　　　　　　Art. XV. This Treaty has been drawn up in three languages, Portuguese, Chinese, and French. Four copies have been prepared in each of these languages; the versions have been compared and found to correspond in all points, and free from

errors.

　　　　　　　　The Portuguese text shall be authoritative in Brazil, and the Chinese in China. In case of divergence in the interpretation, the French text shall decide.

Art. XVI.-If in future the High Contracting Parties desire to make any modifications in this Treaty, they shall have the liberty, after the lapse of ten years, dating from the exchange of the ratifications, to open negotiations with this object. The official notification of the modifications which either of the High Contracting Parties may intend to propose shall always be made six months in advance.

If no such modification be made, the Treaty shall remain in force.

Art. XVII. The present Treaty shall be ratified by His Majesty the Emperor of Brazil and by His Majesty the Emperor of China.

　　　　　　　The exchange of ratifications shall be made, within the shortest possible time, at Shanghai or at Tientsin; after which the Treaty shall be printed and published in order that the functionaries and subjects of the two Empires may have full know- ledge of it and submit themselves to it.

In faith whereof the respective Plenipotentiaries have signed the present Treaty and have affixed their seals thereto.

　　　　　　　Done at Tientsin this third day of the month of October, in the year of Grace one thousand eight hundred and eighty-one, corresponding to the eleventh day of the eighth month of the seventh year of Kwang-su.

JAPAN.

TREATY OF PEACE, COMMERCE, AND NAVIGATION BETWEEN THE EMPIRES OF CHINA AND JAPAN.

SIGNED, IN

'TE CHINESE AND JAPANESE LANGUAGES, AT TIENTSIN,

13TH SEPTEMBER, 1871.

Ratified by the Emperor of China, September, 1871,

Ratified by the Mikado of Japan, with modifications, 1st November, 15:1.

The Empire of China and the Empire of Japan having been on terms of friend- ship for a long period of years, now desire by common action to cement their ancient relations, and to make the intercourse subsisting between the two countries more close.

　　　　　　To this end Li, by Imperial appointment, Minister Plenipotentiary of the Empire of China for the management of commercial affairs, Senior Guardian of the Heir Apparent, Assistant Grand Secretary, President of the Board of War, Governor- General of the Province of Chih-li, and invested with the first degree of the third order of nobility; and Ita, Minister Plenipotentiary of the Empire of Japan, &c., &c.; each acting in obedience to the Decrees of their respective Sovereigns, have conferred together, and have agreed to articles for the reconstruction of relations, to the end that they may be observed with good faith on both sides in perpetuity.

The Articles agreed upon are as follow:-

Art. I.-Relations of amity shall henceforth be maintained in redoubled force between China and Japan, in measure as boundless as the heaven and the earth. In all that regards the territorial possessions of either country the two Governments shall treat each the other with proper courtesy, without the slightest infringement or encroachment on either side, to the end that there may be for evermore peace between them undisturbed.

Art. II.-Friendly intercourse thus existing between the two Governments, it is the duty of each to sympathize with the other, and in the event of any other nation acting unjustly or treating either of the two Powers with contempt, notice being given [by the one to the other], mutual assistante shall be rendered, or mediation offered for the arrangement of the difficulty, in fulfilment of the daty imposed by relations of friendship.

Art. III. The system of Government and the penal enactments of the two Governments being different from each other, each shall be allowed to act in entire independence. There shall be no interference offered, nor shall requests for innova- tions be obtruded. Each shall ail the other in enforcement of the laws, nor shall either allow its subjects to entice the people of the other country to commit acts in violation of the laws.

Art. IV. It will be competent for either Government to send Ministers Pleni- potentiary, with their families and suites, to reside in the capital of the other, either

See Articles I. and XI. It was also stipulated, on ratification of the Treaty by the Mikado of Japan, that its commercial clauses should be held subject to modification on any future revision of the Treaties between Japan and the European Powers.)

This Article was excluded from ratification by the Mikado of Japan, on the ground of its being unnecessary, all needful obligations in respect of the matter to which it relates being embraced within the ordinary provisions of

international law.

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TREATY BETWEEN CHINA AND JAPAN.

permanently or from time to time. Their travelling expenses, as they pass through the country, will be defrayed by themselves. In the matter of their hiring ground or buildings to serve as legations, of the passage of their baggage to and fro, of the conveyance of their correspondence by special couriers, and the like, due assistance shall be rendered on either side.

　　　　　　　　　Art. V. Although the functionaries of the two Governments have fixed grades, the nature of the offices conferred are different on either side. Officers of equivalent rank will meet and correspond with each other on a footing of equality. When an officer visits a superior, the intercourse between them will be such as is prescribed by the rites of hospitality. For the transaction of public business, the officials of the two countries will address communications to officers of their own rank, who will report in turn to their superiors. They will not address the superior officer directly. In visits, cards with the official title of the visitor shall be sent on either side. All officials sent on the part of either Government to the other shall present for inspection a letter bearing an official stamp, in order to guard against false personation.

Art. VI.-In official correspondence, China will use the Chinese language, and Japan will either use the Japanese language accompanied by a Chinese version, or a Chinese version alone, as may be found on her side preferable.

　　　　　　　　　Art. VII.-Friendly intercourse having been established between the two Governments, it will behove them both to appoint certain ports on the seaboard which their merchants will be authorized to frequent for purposes of trade, and to lay down separately regulations of trade, that their respective mercantile communities may abide by in perpetuity.

　　　　　　　Art. VIII.-At the ports appointed in the territory of either Government, it will be competent for the other to station Consuls for the control of its own merchant community. All suits in which they (the Consul's nationals) are the only parties, the matter in dispute being money or property, it will fall to the Consul to adjudicate according to the law of his own state. In mixed suits, the plaint having been laid before the Consul, he will endeavour, in the first instance, to prevent litigation by friendly counsel. If this be not possible, he will write officially to the local authority. and in concert with him will fairly try the case and decide it. Where acts of theft or robbery are committed, and where debtors abscond, the authorities can do no more than make search for and apprehend the guilty parties. They shall not be held liable to make compensation.

　　　　　　　　Art. IX.-At any of the ports appointed, at which no Consul shall have been stationed, the control and care of the traders resorting thither shall devolve on the local authorities. In case of the commission of any act of crime, the guilty party shall be apprehended, and the particulars of his offence communicated to the Consul at the nearest port, by whom he shall be tried and punished according to law.

　　　　　　　　Art. X.At the ports named in either country, the officials and people of the other shall be at liberty to engage natives for service, or as artisans, or to attend to commercial business. The persons so engaged shall be kept in order by the person so engaging them, who shall not allow them to perpetrate acts of fraud under any pretext. Still less shall he give rise to cause of complaint by giving ear to statements advanced from illicit motives. In the case of any offence being committed by any person employed in the manner above mentioned, the local authority shall be at liberty to apprehend and punish the delinquent. The employer shall not favour or protect him.

　　　　　　　　Art. XI. Whereas it is the duty of the subjects of either Power residing at the ports declared open in either country to live on friendly terms with the native inha- bitants, it is provided that they shall not be allowed to wear arms. Infraction of

this rule will be punishable by a fine, accompanied by the confiscation of the arms. Residents as aforesaid shall attend peaceably to their own avocations, and whether residing permanently or for the time being at a port, they shall submit to the autho- rity of their Consul. They shall not be allowed to adopt the costume of the country

Ratification of these clauses, relating to the wearing of arms, refused by the Mikado of Japan.

TREATY BETWEEN CHINA AND JAPAN.

263

in which they may reside, nor to obtain local registration and compete at the literary examinations, lest disorder and confusion be produced.

Art. XII.-If any subject of either Power having violated the law of his own country, secrete himself in an official building, merchant vessel, or warehouse of the other state, or escape to any place in the territory of the other, on official application being made by the authority of the state of which such offender is a subject to the authority of the other, the latter shall immediately take steps for the arrest of the offender, without show of favour. Whilst in custody, he shall be provided with food and clothing, and shall not be subjected to ill-usage.

　　　　Art. XIII.-If any subject of either Power connect himself at any of the open ports with lawless offenders for purposes of robbery or other wrong doing, or if any work his way into the interior and commit acts of incendiarism, murder, or robbery, active measures for his apprehension shall be taken by the proper authority, and notice shall at the same time be given without delay to the Consul of the offender's nationality. Any offender who shall venture, with weapons of a murderous nature, to resist capture, may be slain in the act without farther consequences; but the circumstances which have led to his life being thus taken shall be investigated at an inquest which will be held by the Consul and the local authority together. In the event of the occurrence taking place in the interior, so far from the port that the Consul cannot arrive in time for the inquest, the local authority shall communicate a report of the facts of the case to the Consul.

　　　　　　When arrested and brought up for trial, the offender, if at a port, shall be tried by the local authority and the Consul together. In the interior he shall be tried and dealt with by the local authority, who will officially communicate the facts of the case to the Consul.

　　　　　　If subjects of either Power shall assemble to the number of ten or more to foment disorder and commit excesses in the dominions of the other, or shall induce subjects of the other therein to conspire with them for the doing of injury to the other Power, the authorities of the latter shall be free at once to arrest them. If at a port, their Consul shall be informed, in order that he may take part in their trial. If in the interior, the local authority shall duly try them, and shall officially com- municate particulars to the Consul. In either case capital punishment shall be in- flicted at the scene of the commission of the offence.

　　　　　　Art. XIV.-Vessels of war of either Power shall be at liberty to frequent the ports of the other for the protection of the subjects of their own country, but they shall in no case enter ports not declared open by treaty, nor rivers, lakes, and streams in the interior. Any vessels infringing this rule shall be placed under embargo and/ fined. This stipulation shall not, however, apply to vessels driven into port by stress of weather.

Art. XV.-If either State of the two should be involved in war with any other Power, measures for the defence of the coast being thereby entailed, on notice being given, trade shall be suspended for the time being, together with the entry and departure of ships, lest injury befall them. Japanese subjects ordinarily established in the appointed ports of China, or being in the seas adjoining China, and Chinese subjects ordinarily established at the open ports of Japan, or being in the seas adjoining thereunto, shall not be permitted to engage in collisions with subjects of a hostile power, or to attack and plunder them.

　　　　　　　Art. XVI.-No Consul of either Power shall be allowed to trade, or to act as Consul for a Power not in Treaty relations with the other. In the case of any Consul so acting as to render himself generally unacceptable, on substantial proof to this effect being produced, it shall be competent for the Government interested to communicate officially with the Minister Plenipotentiary, who, when he shall have ascertained the truth, shall remove the Consul, in order that the friendly relations of the two Governments may not suffer detriment through the misconduct of a single individual.

　　　　　　Art. XVII. The flags carried by the vessels of either country are of a fixed design. If a vessel of either having falsely assumed the colours of the other, shall

264

TREATY BETWEEN CHINA AND JAPAN.

　　　　　　do that which is contrary to law, the vessel and goods shall be confiscated, and if it appear that the false colours were given by an official, he shall be denounced and removed from his post.

　　　　　　　　　The subjects of either country shall be at liberty to purchase the books of the other, if desirous of studying its literature.

　　　　　　　　Art. XVIII.-The foregoing articles are agreed to by the two contracting Powers in order to the prevention of misunderstandings, to the end that perfect confidence and improved relations my subsist between them. In testimony whereof the Ministers Plenipotentiary of the two contracting Powers dc now accordingly sign and affix their seals hereto. So soon as the present Treaty shall have been ratified by their respective Sovereigns, and ratified copies of it exchanged, it shall be printed and published, and circulated throughout the dominions of either Power, for the information of the subjects of both countries, to the end that there may be a good understanding between them for evermore.

Dated the 29th day of the 7th moon of the 10th year of Tung Chi, correspond- ing to the 4th year of Mei Ji according to the Japanese reckoning (September 13th, 1871).

LI HUNG-CHANG. ITA.

[L.S.] [L.S.]

(Signed)

THE CHEFOO CONVENTION.

SIGNED, IN THE ENGLISH AND CHINESE LANGUAGES, At Chefoo, 13TH SEPTEMBER, 1876.

Ratified by the Emperor of China 17th September, 1876.

　　　　　　Agreement negotiated between Sir Thomas Wade, KC.B., Her Britannic Majesty's Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary at the Court of China, and Li, Minister Plenipotentiary of His Majesty the Emperor of China, Senior Grand Secretary, Governor-General of the Province of Chih-li, of the First Class of the Third Order of Nobility.

　　　　　　The negotiation between the Ministers above named has its origin in a despatch received by Sir Thomas Wade, in the Spring of the present year, from the Earl of Derby, Principal Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, dated 1st January, 1876. This contained instructions regarding the disposal of three questions, first, a satis factory settlement of the Yunnan affair; secondly, a faithful fulfilment of engagements of last year respecting intercourse between the high officers of the two Governments thirdly, the adoption of a uniform system in satisfaction of the understanding arrived at in the month of September, 1875 (8th moon of the 1st year of the reign Kwang Su), on the subject of rectification of conditions of trade. It is to this despatch that Sir Thomas Wade has referred himself in discussions on these questions with the Tsung-li Yamên, farther reference to which is here omitted as superfluous. The conditions now agreed to between Sir Thomas Wade and the Grand Secretary are as follow:

SECTION I.-Settlement of the Yünnan Case.

I. A Memorial is to be presented to the Throne, whether by the Tsung-li Yamên or by the Grand Secretary Li is immaterial, in the sense of the memorandum prepared by Sir Thomas Wade. Before presentation the Chinese text of the Memorial is to be shown to Sir Thomas Wade.

2.-The Memorial having been presented to the Throne, and the Imperial Decree in reply received, the Tsung-li Yamen will communicate copies of the Memorial and Imperial decree to Sir Thomas Wade, together with copy of a letter from the Tsung-li Yamên to the Provincial Governments, instructing them to issue a proclama. tion that shall embody at length the above Memorial and Decree. Sir Thomas Wade will thereon reply to the effect that for two years to come officers will be sent by the British Minister to different places in the provinces to see that the proclamation is posted. On application from the British Minister or the Consul of any port instructed

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THE CHEFOO CONVENTION.

by him to make application, the high officers of the provinces will depute competent officers to accompany those so sent to the places which they go to observe.

3.-In order to the framing of such regulations as will be needed for the conduct of the frontier trade between Burmah and Yunnan, the Memorial submitting the proposed settlement of the Yünnan affair will contain a request that an Imperial Decree be issued directing the Governor-General and Governor, whenever the British Government shall send officers to Yünnan, to select a competent officer of rank to confer with them and to conclude a satisfactory arrangement.

4. The British Government will be free for five years, from the 1st January next, being the 17th day of the 11th moon of the 2nd year of the reign Kwang Su, to station officers at Ta-li Fu, or at some other suitable place in Yünnan, to observe the conditions of trade; to the end that they may have information upon which to "base the regulations of trade when these have to be discussed. For the consideration and adjustment of any matter affecting British officers or subjects, these officers will be free to address themselves to the authorities of the province. The opening of the trade may be proposed by the British Government as it may find best at any time within the term of five years, or upon expiry of the term of five years.

　　　　　　　　Passports having been obtained last year for a Mission from India into Yünnan, it is open to the Viceroy of India to send such Mission at any time he may see fit.

5.-The amount of indemnity to be paid on account of the families of the officers and others killed in Yünnan, on account of the expenses which the Yunnan case has occasioned, and on account of claims of British merchants arising out of the action of officers of the Chinese Government up to the commencement of the present year, Sir Thomas Wade takes upon himself to fix at two hundred thousand taels, payable on demand.

6. When the case is closed an Imperial letter will be written expressing regret for what has occurred in Yünnan. The Mission bearing the Imperial Letter will proceed to England immediately. Sir Thomas Wade is to be informed of the constitution of this Mission for the information of his Government. The text of the Imperial Letter is also to be communicated to Sir Thomas Wade by the Tsung-li Yamên.

SECTION II.-Official Intercourse.

Under this heading are included the conditions of intercourse between high officers in the capital and the provinces, and between Consular officers and Chinese officials at the ports; also the conduct of judicial proceedings in mixed cases.

1.--In the Tsung-li Yamên's Memorial of the 28th September, 1875, the Prince of Kung and the Ministers stated that their object in presenting it had not been simply the transaction of business in which Chinese and Foreigners might be concerned; missions abroad and the question of diplomatic intercourse lay equally within their prayer.

To the prevention of farther misunderstanding upon the subject of intercourse and correspondence, the present conditions of both having caused complaint in the capital and in the provinces, it is agreed that the Tsung-li Yamên shall address a circular to the Legations, inviting Foreign Representatives to consider with them a code of etiquette, to the end that foreign officials in China, whether at the ports or elsewhere, may be treated with the same regard as is shown them when serving abroad in other countries and as would be shown to Chinese agents so serving abroad. The fact that China is about to establish Missions and Consulates abroad renders an understanding on these points essential.

　　　　　　　　2-The British Treaty of 1858, Article XVI., lays down that "Chinese subjects who may be guilty of any criminal act towards British subjects shall be arrested and punished by Chinese authorities according to the laws of China.

　　　　　　　　"British subjects who may commit any crime in China shall be tried and punished by the Consul, or any other public functionary authorised thereto, according to the laws of Great Britain.

THE CHEFOO CONVENTION.

"Justice shall be equitably and impartially administered on both sides."

267

The words "functionary authorised thereto" are translated in the Chinese text 'British Government."

　　　　　　　In order to the fulfilment of its Treaty obligations, the British Government has established & Supreme Court at Shanghai, with a special code of rules, which it is now about to revise. The Chinese Government has established at Shanghai a Mixed Court; but the officer presiding over it, either from lack of power or dread of unpopularity, constantly fails to enforce his judgments.

　　　　　　　It is now understood that the Tsung-li Yamên will write a circular to the Lega- tions, inviting Foreign Representatives at once to consider with the Tsung-li Yamên the measures needed for the more effective administration of justice at the Ports open to Trade.

　　　　　　3.-It is agreed that, whenever a crime is committed affecting the person or property of a British subject, whether in the interior or at the open ports, the British Minister shall be free to send officers to the spot to be present at the investigation.

　　　　　　To the prevention of misunderstanding on this point, Sir Thomas Wade will write a Note to the above effect, to which the Tsung-li Yamên will reply, affirming that this is the course of proceeding to be adhered to for the time to come.

It is farther understood that so long as the laws of the two countries differ from each other, there can be but one principle to guide judicial proceedings in mixed cases in China, namely, that the case is tried by the official of the defendant's nationality; the official of the plaintiff's nationality merely attending to watch the proceedings in the interests of justice. If the officer so attending be dissatisfied with the proceedings, it will be in his power to protest against them in detail. The law administered will be the law of the nationality of the officer trying the case. This is the meaning of the words hui t'ung, indicating combined action in judicial proceedings, in Article XVI. of the Treaty of Tientsin; and this is the course to be respectively followed by the officers of either nationality.

SECTION III.-Trade.

　　　　　　　1. With reference to the area within which, according to the treaties in force, lekin ought not to be collected on foreign goods at the open ports, Sir Thomas Wade agrees to move his Government to allow the ground rented by foreigners (the so-called Concessions) at the different ports, to be regarded as the area of exemption from lekin; and the Government of China will thereupon allow I-ch'ang, in the province of Hu-pei; Wu-hu, in An Hui; Wen-chow, in Che-Kiang; and Pei-hai (Pak-hoi), in Kwang-Tung to be added to the number of ports open to trade and to become Consular stations. The British Government will farther be free to send officers to reside at Ch'ung K'ing, to watch the conditions of British trade in Ssu Ch'uen. British merchants will not be allowe1 to reside at Ch'ung K'ing, or to open establish- ments or warehouses there so long as no steamers have access to the port. When steamers have succeeded in ascending the river so far, farther arrangements can be taken into consideration.

　　　　　　It is farther proposed as a measure of compromise that at certain points on the shore of the Great River, namely, Ta-t'ung und Ngan-Ching, in the province of An- Hui; Ho-Kou, in Kiang-Si; Wu-such, Lu-chi kou, and Sha-shih in Hu-Kwang; these being all places of trade in the interior, at which, as they are not open ports, foreign merchants are not legally authorised to land or ship goods, steamers shall be allowed to touch for the purpose of landing or shipping passengers or goods; but in all instances by means of native boats only and subject to the regulations in force affecting native trade.

Produce accompanied by a half-duty certificate may be shipped at such points by the steamers, but may not be landed by them for sale. And at all such points, except in the case of imports accompanied by a transit duty certificate or exports similarly certificated, which will be severally passed free of lekin on exhibition of such

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certificates, lekin will be duly collected on all goods whatever by the native authorities. Foreign merchants will not be authorised to reside or open houses of business or warehouses at the places enumerated as ports of call.

2.-At all ports open to trade, whether by earlier or later agreement, at which no Settlement area has been previously defined, it will be the duty oft he British Consul, acting in concert with his colleagues, the Consuls of other Powers, to come to an understanding with the local authorities regarding the definition of the foreign. Settlement area.

　　　　　　　　3.-On Opium, Sir Thomas Wade will move his Government to sanction an arrangement different from that affecting other imports. British merchants, when opium is brought into port, will be obliged to have it taken cognisance of by the Customs, and deposited in bond, either in a warehouse or a receiving hulk, until such time as there is a sale for it. The importer will then pay the tariff duty upon it and the purchasers the lekin; in order to the prevention of evasion of the duty. The amount of lekin to be collected will be decided by the different Provincial Govern- ments according to the circumstances of each.

　　　　　　　　4.--The Chinese Government agrees that Transit Duty Certificates shall be framed under one rule at all ports, no difference being made in the condition set forth therein; and, that so far as imports are concerned, the nationality of the person possessing and carrying these is immaterial. Native prodi ce carried from an Înland Centre to a Port of Shipment, if bona fide intended for shipment to a foreign port, may be, by treaty, certificated by the British subject interested, and exempted by payment of the half duty from all charges demanded upon it en route. If produce be not the property of a British subject, or is being carried to a port not for exportation, it is not entitled to the exemption that would be secured it by the exhibition of a Transit Duty Certificate. The British Minister is prepared to agree with the Tsung-li Yamen upon rules that will secure the Chinese Government against abuse of the privilege as affecting produce.

　　　　　　　　The words nei-ti, inland, in the clause of Article VII. of the Rules appended to the Tariff, regarding carriage of imports inland, and of native produce purchased inland, apply as much to places on the sea coast and river shores, as to places in the interior not open to foreign trade; the Chinese Government having the right to make arrangements for the prevention of abuses thereat.

　　　　　　　5.--Article XLV. of the Treaty of 1858 prescribes no limit to the term within which a drawback may be claimed upon duty paid Imports. The British Minister agrees to a term of three years, after expiry of which no drawback shall be claimed.

　　　　　　　6.The foregoing stipulation, that certain ports are to be opened to foreign trade, and that landing and shipping of goods at six places on the Great River is to be sanctioned, shall be given effect to within six months after receipt of the Imperial Decree approving the memorial of the Grand Secretary Li. The date for giving effect to the stipulations affecting exemption of imports from lekin taxation within the foreign settlements, and the collection of lekin upon opium by the Customs Inspec- torate at the same time as the Tariff Duty upon it, will be fixed as soon as the British Government has arrived at an understanding on the subject with other foreign Governments.

　　　　　　7.The Governor of Hongkong having long complained of the interference of the Canton Customs Revenue Cruisers with the junk trade of that Colony, the Chinese Government agrees to the appointment of a Commission, to consist of a British Consul, an officer of the Hongkong Government, and a Chinese official of equal rank, in order to the establishment of some system that shall enable the Chinese Government to protect its revenue without prejudice to the interests of the Colony.

Separate Article.

　　　　　　Her Majesty's Government having it in contemplation to send a Mission of Exploration next year by way of Peking through Kan-Su and Koko-Nor, or by way of

THE CHEFOO CONVENTION.

268a

Ssu-Chuen, to Thibet, and thence to India, the Tsung-li Yamên, having due regard to the circumstances, will, when the time arrives, issue the necessary passports, and will address letters to the high provincial authorities and to the Resident in Thibet. If the Mission should not be sent by these routes, but should be proceeding across the Indian frontier to Thibet, the Tsung-li Yamên, on receipt of a communication to the above effect from the British Minister, will write to the Chinese Resident in Thibet, and the Resident, with due regard to the circumstances, will send officers to take due care of the Mission; and passports for the Mission will be issued by the Tsung-li Yamên that its passage be not obstructed.

　　　　　　Done at Chefoo, in the province of Shan Tung, this Thirteenth Day of September, in the year of Our Lord One Thousand Eight Hundred and Seventy-six.

[L.S.]

THOMAS FRANCIS WADE.

[L.S.]

LI HUNG-CHANG.

Additional Article to the Agreement between Great Britain and China signed at Chefoo on the 13th September, 1876.

SIGNED AT LONDON, 18TH JULY, 1885.

The Governments of Great Britain and of China, considering that the arrange- ments proposed in clauses 1 and 2 of Section III. of the Agreement between Great Britain and China, signed at Chefoo on the 13th September, 1876 (hereinafter referred to as the "Chefoo Agreement"), in relation to the area within which li-kin ought not to be collected on foreign goods at the open ports, and to the definition of the foreign Settlement arca, require further consideration; also that the terms of clause 3 of the same section are not sufficiently explicit to serve as an efficient regulation for the traffic in opium, and recognizing the desirability of placing restrictious on the consumption of opium, have agreed to the present Additional Article.

1.-As regards the arrangements above referred to and proposed in clauses 1 and 2 of Section III. of the Chefoo Agreement, it is agreed that they shall be reserved for further consideration between the two Governments.

　　　　　　2.-In lieu of the arrangement respecting opium proposed in clause 3 of Section III. of the Chefoo Agreement, it is agreed that foreign opium, when imported into China, shall be taken cognizance of by the Imperial Maritime Customs, and shall be deposited in bond, either in warehouses or receiving-hulks which have been approved of by the Customs, and that it shall not be removed thence un'il there shall have been paid to the Customs the Tariff duty of 30 taels per chest of 100 catties, and also a sum not exceeding 80 taels per like chest as li-kin.

3.It is agreed that the aforesaid import and li-kin duties having been paid, the owner shall be allowed to have the opium repacked in bond under the supervision of the Customs, and put into packages of such assorted sizes as he may select from such sizes as shall have been agreed upon by the Customs authorities and British

Consul at th pout of

268b

THE CHEFOO CONVENTION.

The Customs shall then, if required, issue gratuitously to the owner a transit certificate for each such package, or one for any number of packages, at the option of the owner.

　　　　　　　　Such certificate shall free the opium to which it applies from the imposition of any further tax or duty whilst in transport in the interior, provided that the package has not been opened, and that the Customs seals, marks, and numbers on the packages have not been effaced or tampered with.

　　　　　　　　Such certificates shall have validity only in the hands of Chinese subjects, and shall not entitle foreigners to convey or accompany any opium in which they may be interested into the interior.

　　　　　　　　4. It is agreed that the Regulations under which the said certificates are to be issued shall be the same for all the ports, and that the form shall be as follows :-

"Opium Transit Certificate.

　　　　　　　　This is to certify that Tariff and li-kin duties at the rate of taels per chest of 100 catties have been paid on the opium marked and numbered as under; and that, in conformity with the Additional Article signed at London the 18th July, 1885, and appended to the Agreement between Great Britain and China signed at Chefoo the 13th September, 1876, and approved by the Imperial Decree printed on the back hereof, the production of this certificate will exempt the opium to which it refers, wherever it may be found, from the imposition of any further tax or duty whatever, provided that the packages are unbroken, and the Customs seals, marks, and numbers have not been effaced or tampered with.

"Mark.

No.

"Port of entry,

Date

00 packages.

Signature of Commissioner of Customs."

　　　　　　　　5.-The Chinese Government undertakes that when the package shall have been opened at the place of consumption, the opium shall not be subjected to any tax or contribution, direct or indirect, other than or in excess of such tax or contribution as is or may hereafter be levied on native opium.

　　　　　　　　In the event of such tax or contribution being calculated ad valorem, the same rate, value for value, shall be assessed on foreign and native opium, and in ascertaining for this purpose the value of foreign opium the amount paid on it for li-kin at the port of entry shall be deducted from its market value.

　　　　　　　　6. It is agreed that the present Additional Article shall be considered as forming part of the Chefoo Agreement, and that it shall have the same force and validity as if it were inserted therein word for word.

It shall come into operation six months after its signature, provided the ratifica- tions have then been exchanged, or if they have not, then on the date at which such exchange takes place.

　　　　　　　7.-The arrangement respecting opium contained in the present Additional Article shall remain binding for four years, after the expiration of which period either Government may at any time give twelve months' notice of its desire to terminate it, and such notice being given, it shall terminate accordingly.

　　　　　　　It is, however, agreed that the Government of Great Britain shall have the right to terminate the same at any time, should the transit certificate be found not to confer on the opium complete exemption from all taxation whatsoever whilst being carried from the port of entry to the place of consumption in the interior.

　　　　　　　In the event of the termination of the present Additional Article the arrange- ment with regard to opium now in force under the regulations attached to the Treaty of Tientsin shall revive.

THE CHEFOO CONVENTION.

2686

　　　　　　8. The High Contracting Parties may, by common consent, adopt any modifica- tions of the provisions of the present Additional Article which experience may show to be desirable.

9. It is understood that the Commission provided for in clause 7 of Section III. of the Chefoo Agreement to inquire into the question of the prevention of smuggling into China from Hongkong, shall be appointed as soon as possible.

10. The Chefoo Agreement, together with, and as modified by, the present Ad- ditional Article, shall be ratified, and the ratifications shall be exchanged at London a soon as possible.

In witness whereof the Undersigned, duly authorized thereto by their respective Governments, have signed the present Additional Article, and have affixed thereto their seals.

　　　　　　Done at London, in quadruplicate (two in Chinese and two in English), this 18th day of July, 1885, being the seventh day of the sixth moon in the eleventh year of the reign of Kwang Su.

(L.S.) (L.S.)

SALISBURY.

TSENG.

M. le Ministre,

The Marquis of Salisbury to the Marquis Tseng.

Foreign Office, 18th July, 1885,

　　　　　　I have the honour to address the present note to you in order to place on record the fact that, with the view of carrying out the proposal made by your Government, the following understanding has been come to between the Governments of Great Britain and China in regard to the Additional Article to the Chefoo Agreement relative to opium which has been signed this day:---

　　　　　　　It is understood that it shall be competent for Her Majesty's Government at once to withdraw from this new arrangement, and to revert to the system of taxation for opium at present in operation in China, in case the Chinese Government shall fail to bring the other Treaty Powers to conform to the provisions of the said Additional Article.

It is further understood that in the event of the termination of the said Addi tional Article, the Chefoo Agreement, with the exception of clause 3 of Section III., and with the modifications stipulated in clause 1 of the said Additional Article, shall nevertheless remain in force.

　　　　　　　I have the honour to request that you will acknowledge the receipt of this note, informing me that the understanding recordel in it is accepted by the Chinese Government.

I have, &c. (Signed)

SALISBURY,

My Lord,

The Marquis Tseng to the Marquis of Salisbury.

Chinese Legation, London, 18th July, 1885.

In reply to your Lordship's note of this date, I have the honour to state that the Imperial Government accept the following as the expression of the understanding which has been come to between the Governments of Great Britain and China in

268d

THE CHEFOO CONVENTION.

regard to the Additional Article to the Chefoo Agreement relative to opium, which has been signed this day :-

1. It is understood that it shall be competent for Her Majesty's Government at once to withdraw from this new arrangement, and to revert to the system of taxation for opium at present iL operation in China, in case the Chinese Government shall fail to bring the other Treaty Powers to conform to the provisions of the said Additional Article.

　　　　　　　　　　2.-It is further understood that, in the event of the termination of the said Additional Article, the Chefoo Agreement, with the exception of clause 3 of Section III., and with the modifications stipulated in clause 1 of the said Additional Article, shall nevertheless remain in force.

I have, &c. (Signed) TSENG,

wihrst

TREATIES WITH COREA.

GREAT BRITAIN.

TREATY BETWEEN GREAT BRITAIN AND COREA,

SIGNED, IN THE ENGLISH AND CHINESE LANGUAGES, AT HANYANG (SEOUL) ON THE 26TH NOVEMBER, 1883.

Ratifications exchanged at Hanyang on the 28th April, 1884.

Her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Empress of India, and His Majesty the King of Corea, being sincerely desirous of establishing permanent relations of Friendship and Commerce between their res- pective dominions, have resolved to conclude a Treaty for that purpose, and have therefore named as Their Plenipotentiaries, that is to say:

Her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Empress of India, Sir Harry Smith Parkes, Knight Grand Cross of the Most Distinguished Order of St. Michael and St. George, Knight Commander of the Most Honourable Order of The Bath, Her Majesty's Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to His Majesty the Emperor of China;

　　　　　His Majesty the King of Corea, Min Yöng-mok, President of His Majesty's Foreign Office, a Dignitary of the First Rank, Senior Vice-President of the Council of State, Member of His Majesty's Privy Council, and Junior Guardian of the Crown Prince;

　　　　　　Who, after having communicated to each other their respective full powers, found in good and due form, have agreed upon and concluded the following Articles:-

Art. I. There shall be perpetual peace and friendship between Her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Empress of India, her heirs and successors, and His Majesty the King of Corea, his heirs and succes- sors, and between their respective dominions and subjects, who shall enjoy full security and protection for their persons and property within the dominions of the other.

2.-In case of differences arising between one of the High Contracting Parties and a third Power, the other High Contracting Party, if requested to do so, shall exert its good offices to bring about an amicable arrangement.

Art. II.-The High Contracting Parties may each appoint a Diplomatic Re- presentative to reside permanently or temporarily at the capital of the other, and may appoint a Consul-General, Consuls, or Vice-Consuls, to reside at any or all of the ports or places of the other which are open to foreign commerce.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　The Diplo- matic Representatives and Consular functionaries of both countries shall freely enjoy the same facilities for communication, personally or in writing, with the Authorities of the country where they respectively reside, together with all other privileges and immunities, as are enjoyed by Diplomatic or Consular functionaries in other

countries.

2. The Diplomatic Representative and the Consular functionaries of each Power and the members of their official establishments shall have the right to travel freely in any part of the dominions of the other, and the Corean Authorities shall furnish passports to such British officers travelling in Corea, and shall provide such escort for their protection as may be necessary.

270

TREATY BETWEEN GREAT BRITAIN AND COREA.

3. The Consular officers of both countries shall exercise their functions on receipt of due authorisation from the Sovereign or Government of the country in which they respectively reside, and shall not be permitted to engage in trade.

　　　　　　　　Art. III.-Jurisdiction over the persons and property of British subjects in Corea shall be vested exclusively in the duly authorised British Judicial Authorities, who shall hear and determine all cases brought against British sujects by any British or other foreign subject or citizen without the intervention of the Corean Authorities.

　　　　　　　2. If the Corean Authorities or a Corean subject make any charge or complaint against a British subject in Corea, the case shall be heard and decided by the British Judicial Authorities.

　　　　　　　3. If the British Authorities or a British subject make any charge or complaint against a Corean subject in Corea, the case shall be heard and decided by the Corean Authorities.

　　　　　　　　4.-A British subject who commits any offence in Corea shall be tried and punished by the British Judicial Authorities according to the laws of Great Britain.

　　　　　　　　5.-A Corean subject who commits in Corea any offence against á British sub- ject shall be tried and punished by the Corean Authorities according to the laws of Corea.

6. Any complaint against a British subject involving a penalty or confiscation by reason of any breach either of this Treaty or of any Regulation annexed thereto, or of any Regulation that may hereafter be made in virtue of its provisions, shall be brought before the British Judicial Authorities for decision, and any penalty imposed, and all property confiscated in such cases, shall belong to the Corean Government.

7. British goods, when seized by the Corean Authorities at an open port, shall be put under the seals of the Corean and the British Consular Authorities, and shall be detained by the former until the British Judicial Authorities shall have given their decision. If this decision is in favour of the owner of the goods, they shall be imme- diately placed at the Consul's disposal. But the owner shall be allowed to receive them at once on depositing their value with the Corean Authorities pending the decision of the British Judicial Authorities.

　　　　　　　　8. In all cases, whether civil or criminal, tried either in Corean or British Courts in Corea, a properly authorised official of the nationality of the plaintiff or prosecutor shall be allowed to attend the hearing, and shall be treated with the courtesy due to his position. He shall be allowed, whenever he thinks it necessary, to call, examine, and cross-examine witnesses, and to protest against the proceedings or decision.

　　　　　　　　9. If a Corean subject who is charged with an offence against the laws of his country takes refuge on premises occupied by a British subject, or on board a British merchant vessel, the British Consular Authorities, on receiving an application from the Corean Authorities shall take steps to have such person arrested and handed over to the latter for trial. But, without the consent of the proper British Consular Authority, no Corean officer shall enter the premises of any British subject without his consent, or go on board any British ship without the consent of the officer in charge.

　　　　　　　10.-On the demand of any competent British Consular Authority, the Corean Authorities shall arrest and deliver to the former any British subject charged with a criminal offence, and any deserter from a British ship of war or merchant vessel.

　　　　　　　Art. IV. The ports of Chemulpo (Jenchuan), Wonsan (Gensan), and Pusan (Fusan), or, if the latter port should not be approved, then such other port as may selected in its neighbourhood, together with the city of Hanyang and the town of Yanghwa Chin, or such other place in that neighbourhood as may be deemed desirable, shall, from the day on which this Treaty comes into operation, be opened to British

commerce.

2.-At the above-named places British subjects shall have the right to rent or to purchase land or houses, and to erect dwellings, warehouses, and factories. They shall be allowed the free exercise of their religion. All arrangements for the selection, determination of the limits, and laying out of the sites of the Foreign settlements,

TREATY BETWEEN GREAT BRITAIN AND COREA.

271

and for the sale of land at the various ports and places in Corea open to foreign trade, shall be made by the Corean Authorities in conjunction with the competent Foreign Authorities.

3. These sites shall be purchased from the owners and prepared for occupation by the Corean Government, and the expense thus incurred shall be a first charge on the proceeds of the sale of the land. The yearly rental agreed upon by the Corean Authorities in conjunction with the Foreign Authorities shall be paid to the former, who shall retain a fixed amount thereof as a fair equivalent for the land tax, and the remainder, together with any balance left from the proceeds of land sales, shall belong to a Municipal fund to be administered by a Council, the constitution of which shall be determined hereafter by the Corean Authorities in conjunction with the competent Foreign Authorities.

4.-British subjects may rent or purchase land or houses beyond the limits of the foreign settlements, and within a distance of ten Corean li from the same. But all land so occupied shall be subject to such conditions as to the observance of Corean local regulations and payment of land tax as the Corean Authorities may see fit to impose.

　　　　　　5. The Corean Authorities will set apart, free of cost, at each of the places open to trade, a suitable piece of ground as a foreign cemetery, upon which no rent, land tax, or other charges shall be payable, and the management of which shall be left to the Municipal Council above mentioned.

　　　　　　6.-British subjects shall be allowed to go where they please without passports within a distance of one hundred Corean li from any of the ports and places open to trade, or within such limits as may be agreed upon between the competent authorities of both countries. British subjects are also authorised to travel in Corea for pleasure or for purposes of trade, to transport and sell goods of all kinds, except books and other printed matter disapproved of by the Corean Government, and to purchase native produce in all parts of the country under passports which will be issued by their Consuls and countersigned or sealed by the Corean local authorities. These passports, if demanded, must be produced for examination in the districts passed through. If the passport be not irregular, the bearer will be allowed to proceed, and he shall be at liberty to procure such means of transport as he may require. Any British subject travelling beyond the limits above named without a passport, or com- mitting when in the interior any offence, shall be arrested and handed over to the nearest British Consul for punishment. Travelling without a passport beyond the said limits will render the offender liable to a fine not exceeding one hundred Mexican dollars, with or without imprisonment for a term not exceeding one month.

　　　　　　7.-British subjects in Corea shall be amenable to such municipal, police, and other regulations for the maintenance of peace, order, and good government as may be agreed upon by the competent authorities of the two countries.

Art. V.-At each of the ports or places open to Foreign trade, British subjects shall be at full liberty to import from any Foreign port or from any Corean open port, to sell to or to buy from any Corean subjects or others, and to export to any Foreign or Corean open port, all kinds of merchandise not prohibited by this Treaty, on paying the duties of the Tariff annexed thereto. They may freely transact their business with Corean subjects or others without the intervention of Corean officials or other persons, and they may freely engage in any industrial occupation.

2.-The owners or consignees of all goods imported from any Foreign port upon which the duty of the aforesaid Tariff shall have been paid shall be entitled, on re-exporting the same to any foreign port at any time within thirteen Corean months from the date of importation, to receive a drawback certificate for the amount of such import duty, provided that the original packages containing such goods remain intact. These drawback certificates shall either be redeemed by the Corean Customs on demand, or they shall be received in payment of duty at any Corean open port.

3.-The duty paid on Corean goods, when carried from one Corean open port to another, shall be refunded at the port of shipment on production of a Customs

272

TREATY BETWEEN GREAT BRITAIN AND COREA.

certificate shewing that the goods have arrived at the port of destination, or on satisfactory proof being produced of the loss of the goods by shipwreck.

　　　　　　　4. All goods imported into Corea by British subjects, and on which the duty of the Tariff annexed to this Treaty shall have been paid, may be conveyed to any Corean open port free of duty, and, when transported into the interior, shall not be subject to any additional tax, excise or transit duty whatsoever in any part of the country. In like manner, full freedom shall be allowed for the transport to the open ports of all Corean commodities intended for exportation, and such commodities shall not, either at the place of production, or when being conveyed from any part of Corea to any of the open ports, be subject to the payment of any tax, excise or transit duty

whatsoever.

　　　　　　　　5. The Corean Government may charter British merchant vessels for the con- veyance of goods or passengers to unopened ports in Corea, and Corean subjects shall have the same right, subject to the approval of their own authorities.

　　　　　　　6. Whenever the Government of Corea shall have reason to apprehend a scarcity of food within the kingdom, His Majesty the King of Corea may, by Decree, temporarily prohibit the export of grain to foreign countries from any or all of the Corean open ports, and such prohibition shall become binding on British subjects in Corea on the expiration of one month from the date on which it shall have been officially communicated by the Corean Authorities to the British Consul at the port concerned, but shall not remain longer in force than is absolutely necessary.

　　　　　　　7.-All British ships shall pay tonnage dues at the rate of thirty cents (Mexican) per register ton. One such payment will entitle a vessel to visit any or all of the open ports in Corea during a period of four months without further charge. All tonnage dues shall be appropriated for the purposes of erecting lighthouses and beacons, and placing buoys on the Corean coast, more especially at the approaches to the open ports, and in deepening or otherwise improving the anchorages. No tonnage dues shall be charged on boats employed at the open ports in landing or shipping cargo.

　　　　　　　8.-In order to carry into effect and secure the observance of the provisions of this Treaty, it is hereby agreed that the Tariff and Trade Regulations hereto annexed shall come into operation simultaneously with this Treaty. The competent authorities of the two countries may, from time to time, revise the said Regulations with a view to the insertion therein, by mutual consent, of such modifications or additions as experience shall prove to be expedient.

into

Art. VI.-Any British subject who smuggles, or attempts to smuggle, goods any Corean port or place not open to foreign trade shall forfeit twice the value of such goods, and the goods shall be confiscated. The Corean local authorities may seize such goods, and may arrest any British subject concerned in such smuggling or attempt to smuggle. They shall im nediately forward any person so arrested to the nearest British Consul for trial by the proper British judicial authority, and may detain such goods until the case shall have been finally adjudicated.

　　　　　　　　Art. VII.-If a British ship be wrecked or stranded on the coast of Corea, the local authorities shall immediately take such steps to protect the ship and her cargo from plunder, and all the persons belonging to her from ill-treatment, and to render such other assistance as may be required. They shall at once inform the nearest British Consul of the occurrence, and shall furnish the shipwrecked persons, if neces- sary, with means of conveyance to the nearest open port.

　　　　　　　2.-All expenses incurred by the Government of Corea for the rescue, clothing, maintenance, and travelling of shipwrecked British subjects, for the recovery of the bodies of the drowned, for the medical treatment of the sick and injured, and for the burial of the dead, shall be repaid by the British Government to that of Corea.

　　　　　　　3.-The British Government shall not be responsible for the repayment of the expenses incurred in the recovery or preservation of a wrecked vessel, or the property belonging to her. All such expenses shall be a charge upon the property saved, and shall be paid by the parties interested therein upon receiving delivery of the same.

TREATY BETWEEN GREAT BRITAIN AND COREA.

273

　　　　　　4. No charge shall be made by the Government of Corea for the expenses of the Government officers, local functionaries, or police who shall proceed to the wreck, for the travelling expenses of officers escorting the shipwrecked men, nor for the expenses of official correspondence. Such expenses shall be borne by the Corean Government.

5.-Any British merchant ship compelled by stress of weather or by want of fuel or provisions to enter an unopened port in Corea shall be allowed to execute repairs, and to obtain necessary supplies. All such expenses shall be defrayed by the master

of the vessel.

Art. VIII. The ships of war of each country shall be at liberty to visit all the ports of the other. They shall enjoy every facility for procuring supplies of all kinds or for making repairs, and shall not be subject to trade or harbour regulations, nor be liable to the payment of duties or port charges of any kind.

　　　　　　2.-When British ships of war visit unopened ports in Corea, the officers and men may land, but shall not proceed into the interior unless they are provided with passports.

3.-Supplies of all kinds for the use of the British Navy may be landed at the open ports of Corea, and stored in the custody of a British officer, without the pay- ment of any duty. But if any such supplies are sold, the purchaser shall pay the proper duty to the Corean Authorities.

　　　　　　4.-The Corean Government will afford all the facilities in their power to ships belonging to the British Government which may be engaged in making surveys in Corean waters.

　　　　　　Art. IX. The British Authorities and British subjects in Corea shall be allowed to employ Corean subjects as teachers, interpreters, servants, or in any other lawful capacity, without any restriction on the part of the Corean Authorities; and, in like manner, no restrictions shall be placed upon the employment of British subjects by Corean Authorities and subjects in any lawful capacity.

2.-Subjects of either nationality who may proceed to the country of the other to study its language, literature, laws, arts, or industries, or for the purpose of scientific research, shall be afforded every reasonable facility for doing so.

　　　　　　Art. X. It is hereby stipulated that the Government, public officers, and subjects of Her Britannic Majesty shall, from the day on which this Treaty comes into operation, participate in all privileges, immunities, and advantages, espe- cially in relation to import or export duties on goods and manufactures, which shall then have been granted or may thereafter be granted by His Majesty the King of Corea to the Government, public officers, or subjects of any other power.

　　　　　　　Art. XI.-Ten years from the date on which this Treaty shall come into opera- tion, either of the High Contracting Parties may, on giving one year's previous notice to the other, demand a revision of the Treaty or of the Tariff annexed thereto, with a view to the insertion therein, by mutual consent, of such modifications as experience shall prove to be desirable.

Art. XII.-This Treaty is drawn up in the English and Chinese languages, both of which versions have the same meaning, but it is hereby agreed that any difference which may arise as to interpretation shall be determined by reference to the English

text.

　　　　　　　2.--For the present all official communications addressed by the British Autho- rities to those of Corea shall be accompanied by a translation into Chinese.

　　　　　　Art. XIII. The present Treaty shall be ratified by Her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Empress of India, and by His Majesty the King of Corea, under their hands and seals; the ratifications shall be exchanged at Hanyang (Söul) as soon as possible, or at latest within one year from the date of signature, and the Treaty, which shall be published by both Governmnts, shall come into operation on the day on which the ratifications are exchanged.

　　　　　　In witness whereof the respective Plenipotentiaries above named have signed the present Treaty, and have thereto affixed their seals.

274

REGULATIONS FOR BRITISH TRADE WITH COREA.

Done in triplicate at Hanyang, this twenty-sixth day of November, in the year eighteen hundred and, eighty-three, corresponding to the twenty-seventh day of the tenth month of the four hunderd and ninety-second year of the Corean era, being the ninth year of the Chinese reign Kuang Hsü.

[L.S.]

HARRY S. PARKES.

[L.S.] MIN YONG-MOK.

REGULATIONS UNDER WHICH BRITISH TRADE IS TO BE CONDUCTED IN COREA.

I.-Entrance and Clearance of Vessels.

1. Within forty-eight hours (exclusive of Sundays and holidays) after the arrival of a British ship in a Corean port, the master shall deliver to the Corean Customs authorities the receipt of the British Consul showing that he has deposited the ship's papers at the British Consulate, and he shall then make an entry of his ship by handing in a written paper stating the name of the ship, of the port from which she comes, of her master, the number, and, if required, the names of her passengers, her tonnage, and the number of her crew, which paper shall be certified by the master to be a true statement, and shall be signed by him. He shall, at the same time, deposit a written manifest of his cargo, setting forth the marks and numbers of the packages and their contents as they are described in the bills of lading, with the names of the persons to whom they are consigned. The master shall certify that this description is correct, and shall sign his name to the same. When a vessel has been duly entered, the Customs authorities will issue a permit to open hatches, which shall be exhibited to the Customs officer on board. `Breaking bulk without having obtained such permission will render the master liable to a fine not exceeding one hundred Mexican dollars.

　　　　　　　2.-If any error is discovered in the manifest, it may be corrected within twenty- four hours (exclusive of Sundays and holidays) of its being banded in, without the payment of any fee, but for any alteration or post entry to the manifest made after that time a fee of five Mexican dollars shall be paid.

3. Any master who shall neglect to enter his vessel at the Corean Custom-house within the time fixed by this Regulation shall pay a penalty not exceeding fifty Mexican dollars for every twenty-four hours that he shall so neglect to enter his ship.

4.-Any British vessel which remains in port for less than forty-eight hours (exclusive of Sundays and holidays) and does not open her hatches, also any vessel driven into port by stress of weather, or only in want of supplies, shall not be required to enter or to pay tonnage dues so long as such vessel does not engage in trade.

5.-When the master of a vessel wishes to clear, he shall hand in to the Customs authorities an export manifest containing similar particulars to those given in the import manifest. The Customs authorities will then issue a clearance certificate and return the Consul's receipt for the ship's papers. These documents must be handed into the Consulate before the ship's papers are returned to the master.

6. Should any ship leave the port without clearing outwards in the manner above prescribed, the master shall be liable to a penalty not exceeding two hundred Mexican dollars.

7.-British steamers may enter and clear on the same day, and they shall not be required to hand in a manifest except for such goods as are to be landed or transhipped at the port of entry.

II.-Landing and Shipping Cargo, and Payment of Duties.

1.-The importer of any goods who desires to land them shall make and sign an application to that effect at the Custom-house, stating his own name, the name of the ship in which the goods have been imported, the marks, numbers, and contents of the packages and their values, and declaring that this statement is correct. The Customs authorities may demand the production of the invoice of each consignment of mer-

REGULATIONS FOR BRITISH TRADE WITH COREA.

275

chandise. If it is not produced, or if its absence is not satisfactorily accounted for, the owner shall be allowed to land his goods on payment of double the Tariff duty, but the surples duty so levied shall be refunded on the production of the invoice.

　　　　　2.-All goods so entered may be examined by the Customs officers at the places appointed for the purpose. Such examination shall be made without delay or injury to the merchandize, and the packages shall be at once restored by the Customs authorities to their original condition, in so far as may be practicable.

3. Should the Customs authorities consider the value of any goods paying an ad valorem duty as declared by the importer or exporter insufficient, they shall call upon him to

pay duty on the value determined by an appraisement to be made by the Customs appraiser. But should the importer or exporter be dissatisfied with that appraisement, he shall within twenty-four hours (exclusive of Sundays and holidays) state his reasons for such dissatisfaction to the Commissioner of Customs, and shall appoint an appraiser of his own to make a re-appraisement. He shall then declare the value of the goods as determined by such re-appraisement. The Commissioner of Customs will thereupon, at his option, either assess the duty on the value deter- mined by this re-appraisement, or will purchase the goods from the importer or exporter at the price thus deterinined, with the addition of five per cent. latter case the purchase money shall be paid to the importer or exporter within five days from the date on which he has declared the value determined by his own appraiser.

In the

　　　　　　4. Upon all goods damaged on the voyage of importation a fair reduction of duty shall be allowed, proportionate to their deterioration. If any disputes arise as to the amount of such reduction, they shall be settled in the manner pointed out in the preceding clause.

5. All goods intended to be exported shall be entered at the Corean Custom- house before they are shipped. The application to ship shall be made in writing, and shall state the name of the vessel by which the goods are to be exported, the marks and number of the packages, and the quantity, description, and value of the contents. The exporter shall certify in writing that the application gives a true account of all the goods contained therein, and shall sign his name thereto.

　　　　　　6. No goods shall be landed or shipped at other places than those fixed by the Corean Customs authorities, or between the hours of sunset and sunrise, or on Sundays or holidays, without the special permission of the Customs authorities, who will be entitled to reasonable fees for the extra duty thus performed.

　　　　　　7.-Claims by importers or exporters for duties paid in excess, or by the Customs. authorities for duties which have not been fully paid, shall be entertained only when made within thirty days from the date of payment.

8. No entry will be required in the case of provisions for the use of British ships, their crews and passengers, nor for the baggage of the latter which may be landed or shipped at any time after examination by the Customs officers.

　　　　　　9.-Vessels needing repairs my land their cargo for that purpose without the payment of duty. All goods so landed shall remain in charge of the Corean Autho- rities, and all just charges for storage, labour, and supervision shall be paid by the master. But if any portion of such cargo be sold, the duties of the Tariff shall be paid on the portion so disposed of.

　　　　　　10.-Any person desiring to tranship cargo shall obtain a permit from the Customs authorities before doing so.

III.-Protection of the Revenue.

　　　　　　　1.-The Customs authorities shall have the right to place Customs officers on board

any British merchant vessel in their ports. All such Customs officers shall have access to all parts of the ship in which cargo is stowed. They shall be treated with civility, and such reasonable accommodation shall be allotted to them as the ship affords.

　　　　　　2.-The hatches and all other places of entrance into that part of the ship where cargo is stowed may be secured by the Corean Customs officers between the hours of sunset and sunrise, and on Sundays and holidays, by affixing seals, locks,

or other

276

PROTOCOL TO TREATY BETWEEN GREAT BRITAIN AND COREA.

　　　　　　fastenings, and if any person shall, without due permission, wilfully open any entrance that has been so secured, or break any seal, lock, or other fastening that has been affixed by the Corean Customs officers, not only the person so offending, but the master of the ship also, shall be liable to a penalty not exceeding one hundred Mexican dollars.

　　　　　　　3.-Any British subject who ships, or attempts to ship, or discharges, or attempts to discharge, goods which have not been duly entered at the Custom-house in the manner above provided, or packages containing goods different from those described in the import or export permit application, or prohibited goods, shall forfeit twice the value of such goods, and the goods shall be confiscated.

　　　　　　　　4.-Any person signing a false declaration or certificate with the intent to defraud the revenue of Corea shall be liable to a fine not exceeding two hundred Mexican dollars.

　　　　　　　　5.-Any violation of any provision of these Regulations, to which no penalty is specially attached herein, may be punished by a fine not exceeding one hundred Mexican dollars.

　　　　　　　　Note. All documents required by these Regulations, and all other communications addressed to the Corean Customs authorities, may be written in the English language.

[L.S.]

HARRY S. PARKES.

MIN YONG-MOK.

PROTOCOL.

　　　　　　　　The above-named Plenipotentiaries hereby make and append to this Treaty the ollowing three Declarations:-

　　　　　　　　　　I.-With reference to Article III. of this Treaty, it is hereby declared that the right of extra-territorial jurisdiction over British subjects in Corea granted by this Treaty shall be relinquished when, in the judgment of the British Government, the laws and legal procedure of Corea shall have been so far modified and reformed as to fremove the objections which now exist to British subjects being placed under Corean jurisdiction, and Corean Judges shall have attained similar legal qualifications and a similar independent position to those of British Judges.

II.-With reference to Article IV. of this Treaty, it is hereby declared that if the Chinese Government shall hereafter surrender the right of opening commercial establishments in the city of Hanyang, which was granted last year to Chinese subjects, the same right shall not be claimed for British subjects, provided that it be not granted by the Corean Government to the subjects of any other Power.

　　　　　　　　III. It is hereby declared that the provisions of this Treaty shall apply to all British Colonies, unless any exception shall be notified by Her Majesty's Government to that of Corea within one year from the date on which the Ratifications of this Treaty shall be exchanged.

　　　　　　　　And it is hereby further stipulated that this Protocol shall be laid before the High Contracting Parties simultaneously with this Treaty, and that the ratification of this Treaty shall include the confirmation of the above three declarations, for which, therefore, no separate act of ratification will be required.

In faith of which the above-named Plenipotentiaries have this day signed this Protocol, and have hereto affixed their seals.

Done at Hanyang this twenty-sixth day of November, in the year eighteen hundred and eighty-three, corresponding to the twenty-seventh day of the tenth month of the four hundred and ninety-second year of the Corean era, being the ninth year of the Chinese reign Kuang Hsü.

[L.S.]

HARRY S. PARKES.

[L.S.]

MIN YONG-MOK,

TARIFF.

IMPORTS.

277

No.

ARTICLF.

1 Agricultural implements

Alum

Amber

Anchors and chains

5 Arms, ammunition, fire-arms, fowl- ing-pieces, or sidearms, impor-

ted under special permit of the Corean Government for sporting purposes or for self-defence

6 Artificial flowers...

Bamboo, split or not

Bark for tanning...

Beans, peas, and pulse, all kinds...

10 Beer, porter, and cider

SR RES

ARTICLE.

Ad valorem Rate of Duty. Per cent.

47 Dyes, colours, and paints, paint oils, and materials used for mixing paints

Ad valorem Rate of Duty.

No.

Per cent.

Free

Earthenware

Embroideries in gold, silver, or silk. Enamel-ware

51 Explosives used for mining, &c., and imported under special permit... Fans, all kinds...

Feathers, all kinds

-22

73.

Felt

...

Fire engines...

...

Fireworks.......

***

Fish, fresh

11 Beverages, such as lemonade, gin- ger beer, soda and mineral

dried and salted

...

Flax, hemp, and jute...

7+ Free

waters

Flints

Birds' nests

...

Floor rugs, all kinds

Blankets and rugs

Flour and meal, all kinds

7/1/

Bones

Foil, gold and silver

Books, maps, and charts

Free

...

16 Bricks and tiles

Fruit, fresh, all kinds...

17 Bullion, being gold or silver re-

tin, copper, and all other kinds.

dried, salted, or preserved...

fined

Free

Furniture of all kinds...

18 Buttons, buckles, hooks and eyes,

&c.

Furs, superior, as sable, sea otter,

seal, otter, beaver, &c.

20.

19 Camphor, crude

Gamboge

refined

21 Candles

22 Canvas

7፤

Carmine

24 Carpets of jute, hemp, or felt, pa-

tent tapestry

25 Carpets, superior quality, as Brus- sels, Kidderminster, and other

kinds not enumerated

26 Carpets, velvet

27 Carriages

28 Cement, as Portland and

kinds

29 Charcoal

30 Chemicals, all kinds

31 Clocks and parts thereof

other

32 Clothing and wearing apparel, all kinds, hats, boots and shoes, &c.

33 Clothing and wearing apparel made

wholly of silk...

...

74 Glue

Coal and coke

...

•

Cochineal

Cocoons

...

NON ON 285

Horns and hoofs all kinds not other-

wise provided for

...

84 Incense sticks

India-rubber, manufactured or

not ...

Isinglass, all kinds

Free

FOF

7444

37 Coins, gold and silver

38 Confectionaries and sweetmeats,

all kinds ...

39 Coral, manufactured or not

40 Cordage and rope, all kinds and

sizes

41 Cotton, raw

...

42 Cotton manufactures, all kinds...

Cotton and woollen mixtures, all

kinds

...

41 Cotton and silk mixtures, all kinds...

45 Cutlery, all kinds

46 Drugs, all kinds

...

90 Kerosine, or petroleum, and other

mineral oils

91 Lacquered-ware, common

7호 93 Lamps, all kinds

Lanterns, paper

95 Leather, all ordinary kinds, plain...

superior kinds, and stam- ped, figured, or coloured

...

97 Leather manufactures, all kinds ...

Ivory, manufactured or not...

Jade-ware

...

Jewellery, real or imitation

دو

superior...

Ginseng, red, white, crude, and

clarified

Glass, window, plain and coloured,

all qualities

Glass, plate, silvered or unsilvered,

framed or unframed

Glassware, all kinds

75 Grain and corn, all kinds

...

Grasscloth, and all textiles in hemp,

jute, &c.

Guano and manures, all kinds

78 Hair, all kinds except human ...

human

ornaments, gold and silver.. Hides and skins, raw and undressed.

tanned and dressed.

...

278

TARIFF.

No.

98 Lime

100

Linen, linen and cotton, linen and woollen mixtures, linen and silk mixtures, all kinds

Matches...

...

101 Matting, floor, Chinese, Japanese,

coir, &c., common qualities...

102 Matting, superior qualities, Japa-

nese tatamis,""&c.

103 Meat, fresh

104

dried and salted

105 Medicines, all kinds not otherwise

provided for

106 Metals, all kinds, in pig, block, ingot, slab, bar, rod, plate, sheet, hoop, strip, band and flat, T- and angle-iron, old and scrap iron...

ARTICLE.

757

Ad valorem

Rate of Duty.

No.

Per cent.

142

Salt

ARTICLE.

...

Ad valorem Rate of Duty. Per cent.

1-13 Samples in reasonable quantities.

7} Free

...

144

Sapanwood

...

145

Scales and balances...

146

Scented wood, all kinds

147

Scientific instruments, as physical,

mathematical,

meteorological,

and surgical, and their ap- pliances

Free

148 149

Seals, materials for...

100

...

Sea products, as seaweed, bêche-

de-mer, &c.

150

Seeds, all kinds

151

Silk, raw, recled, thrown, floss or

waste

...

152

107 Metals, all kinds, pipe or tube, cor- rugated or galvanized, wire, steel, tin-plates, quicksilver, nickel, pla- tina, German silver, yellow me- tal, tutenagne, or white copper, unrefined gold and silver

Silk manufactures, as gauze, crape, Japanese amber lustrings, sa- tins, satin damasks, figured satins, Japanese white silk ("habutai")

153 Silk manufactures not otherwise

provided for

...

154

Silk thread and floss silk in skein. 10

...

109 Models of inventions

108 Metal manufactures, all kinds, as nails, screws, tools, machinery, railway plant, and hardware

•

110 Mosquito netting, not made of silk...

155

Soap, common qualities

156

Soap, superior qualities...

157

Soy, Chinese and Japanese

Free

158

Spectacles...

159

Spices, all kinds

...

111

made of silk...

160

Spirits, in jars...

o Foro For

112 Musical boxes

...

161

113 Musical instruments, all kinds...

114 Musk ...

Spirits and liqueurs, in wood or

bottle, all kinds

400

...

162

115

Needles and pins...

Stationery and writing materials,

all kinds, blank books, &c.

116

Oil-cake

163

117 Oils, vegetable, all kinds

164

118 Oil, wood (T'ung-yu)

119 Oil, and floor-cloth, all kinds

165

Sugar candy

120 Packing bags, packing matting, tea-

lead, and ropes for packing goods. Free

166

Sulphur...

167

121 Paper, common qualities

122

all kinds, not otherwise pro-

168

Tallow

...

vided for

169

Tea...

hanging

...

123 Paper, coloured, fancy, wall and

124 Pearls

125 Pepper, unground...

126

Perfumes and scents

...

127 Photographic apparatus...

128 Pictures, prints, photographs, en- gravings, all kinds, framed or unframed

...

***

...

2229

...

174 Travellers' baggage

...

129 Pitch and tar

...

180 Planks, soft

181

hard

kinds

182 Plants, trees and shrubs, all

•

133 Platé, gold and silver

134 Plated-ware, all kinds

•

...

　　　　　　　　135 Porcelain, common qualities... 136

superior qualities

•

...

187 Precious stones, all kinds, set or

unset

138 Rattans, split or not

139 Rhinoceros horns...

140 Rosin

...

141 Saddlery and harness...

ted

7} 184 Velvet, silk

185

Vermicelli

186 Vermilion ...

20 187 Watches, and parts thereof, in com-

...

***

...

mon metal, nickel, or silver 188 Watches, in gold or gilt

7: 189 Wax, bees' or vegetable

190

cloth

***

Free

fe of safe

71 179

cotton

180

silk

181

Umbrella frames...

•

...

182

Varnish

...

20 183 Vegetables, fresh, dried, and sal-

Stones and slate, cut and dressed... Sugar, brown and white, all quali-

ties, molasses, and syrups

...

Table stores, all kinds, and pre-

served provisions

170 Telescopes and binocular glasses... 171 Tobacco, all kinds and forms

172 Tortoiseshell, manufactured or not. 173 Tooth powder

...

***

...

175 Trunks and portmanteaux

...

176 Twine and thread, all kinds, ex-

cepting in silk

177 Types, new and old 178 Umbrellas, paper

...

Free

...

***

...

Free

FF FF FFF92891 - - ogff

No.

ARTICLE.

TARIFF.

Ad valorem Rate of Duty. Per cent.

191 Wines in wood or bottle, all kinds.

192 Wood and timber, soft 193

194 Wool, sheeps', raw

...

hard

...

195 Woollen manufactures, all kinds. 196 Woollen and silk mixtures, all

kinds...

197 Works of art

198 Yarns, all kinds, in cotton, wool,

hemp, &c...

All unenumerated articles, raw or

unmanufactured

•

All unenumerated articles, partly

manufactured...

***

...

All unenumerated articles, com-

pletely manufactured

...

279

Foreign ships, when sold in Corea, will pay a duty of 25 cents per ton on sailing vessels, and 50 cents per ton on steamers.

Prohibited Goods.

Adulterated drugs or medicines.

Arms, munitions, and implements of war as ordnance or cannon, shot and shell, firearms of all kinds, cartridges, side-arms, spears or pikes, saltpetre, gunpowder, guncotton, dy- namite, and other explosive substances.

The Corean authorities will grant special permits for the importation of arms, firearms, and ammunition for purposes of sport or self- defence, on satisfactory proof being furnished to 7 them of the bona fide character of the application.

Counterfeit coins, all kinds.

Opium, except medicinal opium.

CLASS I.

Duty-Free Export Goods.

EXPORTS.

Bullion, being gold and silver refined.

　　Coins, gold and silver, all kinds. Plants, trees and shrubs, all kinds. Samples, in reasonable quantity. Travellers' baggage.

CLASS II.

All other native goods or productions not enumerated in Class I. will pay an ad valorem duty of five per cent.

The exportation of red ginseng is pro- hibited.

RULES.

I. In the case of imported articles the ad valorem duties of this Tariff will be calculated on the actual cost of the goods at the place of production or fabrication, with the addition of freight, insurance, etc. In the case of export articles the ad valorem duties will be calculated on market values in Corea.

II.-Duties may be paid in Mexican dollars or Japanese silver yen.

III.-The above Tariff of import and export duties shall be converted, as soon as possible, and as far as may be deemed desirable, into specific rates by agreement between the competent authorities of the two countries.

[L.S.]

HARRY S. PARKES.

[L.S.]

MIN YONG-MOK.

UNITED STATES.

TREATY OF PEACE AND FRIENDSHIP BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND THE KINGDOM OF COREA (CHOSEN).

SIGNED AT RENSAN, 22ND MAY, 1882.

Ratifications Exchanged at Seoul, 19th May, 1883.

Art. I.-There shall be perpetual peace and friendship between the President of the United States and the King of Chosen and the citizens and subjects of their respective Governments. If other Powers deal unjustly or oppressively with either government the other will exert their good offices, on being informed of the case, to bring about an amicable arrangement, thus showing their friendly feelings.

Art. II.-After the conclusion of this treaty of amity and commerce the high contracting Powers may each appoint diplomatic representatives to reside at the Court of the other, and may each appoint consular representatives at the ports of the other which are open to foreign commerce, at their own convenience.

These officials shall have relations with the corresponding local authorities of equal rank upon a basis of mutual equality. The Diplomatic and Consular repre- sentatives of the two governments shall receive mutually all the privileges, rights, and immunities, without discrimination, which are accorded to the same classes of repre- sentatives from the most favoured nations.

Consuls shall exercise their functions only on receipt of an exequatur from the government to which they are accredited. Consular authorities shall be bond fide officials. No merchants shall be permitted to exercise the duties of the office, nor shall consular officers be allowed to engage in trade.

At ports to which no consular representatives have been appointed the consuls of other Powers may be invited to act, provided that no merchant shall be allowed to assume consular functions, or the provisions of this treaty may be, in such case, enforced by the local authorities.

If consular representatives of the United States in Chosen conduct their business in an improper manner their exequaturs may be revoked, subject to the approval, previously obtained, of the diplomatic representatives of the United States.

Art. III.-Whenever United States vessels, either because of weather or by want of fuel or provisions, cannot reach the nearest open port in Chosen, they may enter any port or harbour either to take refuge therein or to get wood, coal, and other necessaries or to make repairs; the expenses incurd thereby being defrayed by the ship's master. In such event the officers and peo; of the locality shall display their sympathy by rendering full assistance, and their liberality by furnishing the neces- sities required.

If a United States vessel carries on a clandestine trade at a port not open to foreign commerce, such vessel with her cargo shall be seized and confiscated.

If a United States vessel be wrecked on the coast of Chosen, the coast authorities, on being informed of the occurrence, shall immediately render assistance to the crew, provide for their present necessities, and take the measures necessary for the salvage of the ship and the preservation of the cargo. They shall also bring the matter to the knowledge of the nearest consular representative of the United States, in order

TREATY BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND COREA.

281

that steps may be taken to send the crew home and save the ship and cargo. The necessary expenses shall be defrayed either by the ship's master or by the United States.

Art. IV. All citizens of the United States of America in Chosen, peaceably attending to their own affairs, shall receive and enjoy for themselves and everything appertaining to them the protection of the local authorities of the Government of Chosen, who shall defend them from all insult and injury of any sort. If their dwellings or property be threatened or attacked by mobs, incendiaries, or other violent or lawless persons, the local officers, on requisition of the Consul, shall immediately dispatch a military force to disperse the rioters, apprehend the guilty individuals, and punish them with the utmost rigour of the law.

　　　　　Subjects of Chosen, guilty of any criminal act toward citizens of the United States, shall be punished by the authorities of Chosen according to the laws of Chosen; and citizens of the United States, either on shore or in any merchant vessel, who may insult, trouble, or wound the persons or injure the property of the people of Chosen shall be arrested and punished only by the Consul or other public functionary of the United States thereto authorized, according to the laws of the United States.

　　　　　　When controversies arise in the kingdom of Chosen, between citizens of the United States and subjects of His Majesty, which need to be examined and decided by the public officers of the two nations, it is agreed between the two governments of the United States and Chosen that such cases shall be tried by the proper official of the nationality of the defendant according to the laws of that nation. The properly authorized official of the plaintiff's nationality shall be freely permitted to attend the trial and shall be treated with the courtesy due to his position. He shall be granted all proper facilities for watching the proceedings in the interests of justice. If he so desire he shall have the right to be present, to examine and cross-examine witnesses. If he is dissatisfied with the proceedings he shall be permitted to protest against

them in detail.

　　　　　It is, however, mutually agreed and understood between the high contracting Powers that whenever the King of Chosen shall have so far modified and reformed the statutes and the judicial procedure of his kingdom that, in the judgment of the United States, they conform to the laws and course of justice in the United States, the right of exterritorial jurisdiction over United States citizens in Chosen shall be abandoned, and thereafter United States citizens, when within the limits of the kingdom of Chosen, shall be subject to the jurisdiction of the native authorities.

Art. V.-Merchants and merchant vessels of Chosen visiting the United States for the purpose of traffic shall pay duties and tonnage dues and fees according to the customs regulations of the United States, but no higher or other rates of duties and tonnage dues shall be exacted of them than are levied upon citizens of the United States or upon citizens or subjects of the most favoured nation.

Merchants and merchant vessels of the United States visiting Chosen for purposes of traffic shall pay duties upon all merchandise imported and exported. The authority The tariff of duties to levy duties is of right vested in the Government of Chosen.

upon exports and imports, together with the customs regulations for the prevention of smuggling and other irregularities, will be fixed by the authorities of Chosen and communicated to the proper officials of the United States, to be by the latter notified to their citizens and duly observed.

　　　　　It is, however, agreed in the first instance, as a general measure, that the tariff upon such imports as are articles of daily use shall not exceed an ad valorem duty of ten per cent; that the tariff upon such imports as are luxuries- as for instance foreign wines, foreign tobacco, clocks and watches-shall not exceed an ad valorem duty of thirty per cent., and that native produce exported shall pay a duty not to exceed five per cent. ad valorem. And it is further agreed that the duty upon foreign imports shall be paid once for all at the port of entry, and that no other dues, duties, fees, taxes, or charges of any sort shall be levied upon such imports either in the interior of Chosen or at the ports.

282

TREATY BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND COREA.

　　　　　　　United States merchant vessels entering the ports of Chosen shall pay tonnage dues at the rate of five mace per ton, payable once in three months on each vessel, according to the Chinese calendar.

　　　　　　　Art. VI. Subjects of Chosen who may visit the United States shall be permit- ted to reside and to rent permises, purchase land, or to construct residences or warehouses in all parts of the country. They shall be freely permitted to pursue their various callings and avocations, and to traffic in all merchandise, raw and manufactured, that is not declared contraband by law. Citizens of the United States who may resort to the ports of Chosen which are open to foreign commerce shall be permitted to reside at such open ports within the limits of the concession and to lease buildings or land, or to construct residences or warehouses therein. They shall be freely permitted to pursue their various callings and avocatious within the limits of the port and to traffic in all merchandise, raw and manufactured, that is not declared contraband by law.

　　　　　　　No coercion or intimidation in the acquisition of land or buildings shall be permitted, and the land rent as fixed by the authorities of Chosen shall be paid. And it is expressly agreed that land so acquired in the open ports of Chosen still remains an integral part of the kingdom, and that all rights of jurisdiction over persons and property within such areas remain vested in the authorities of Chosen, except in so far as such rights have been expressly relinquished by this treaty.

　　　　　　　American citizens are not permitted either to transport foreign imports to the interior for sale or to proceed thither to purchase native produce, nor are they permit- ted to transport native produce from one open port to another open port.

any

　　　　　　　Violations of this rule will subject such merchandise to confiscation, and the merchant offending will be handed over to the consular authorities to be dealt with.

Art. VII. The governments of the United States and of Chosen mutually agree and undertake that subjects of Chosen shall not be permitted to import opium into of the ports of the United States, and citizens of the United States shall not be permitted to import opium into any of the open ports of Chosen, to transport it from one open port to another open port, or to traffic in it in Chosen. This absolute prohibition, which extends to vessels owned by the citizens or subjects of either Power, to foreign vessels employed by them, and to vessels owned by the citizens or subjects of either Power and employed by other persons for the transportation of opium, shall be enforced by appropriate legislation on the part of the United States and of Chosen, and offenders against it shall be severely punished.

Art. VIII. Whenever the Government of Chosen shall have reason to ap- prehend a scarcity of food within the limits of the kingdom, His Majesty may by decree temporarily prohibit the export of all breadstuffs, and such decree shall be binding upon all citizens of the United States in Chosen upon due notice having been given them by the authorities of Chosen through the proper officers of the United States; but it is to be understood that the exportation of rice and breadstuffs of every description is prohibited from the open port of Yin-huen.

Chosen having of old prohibited the exportation of red ginseng, if citizens of the United States clandestinely purchase it for export it shall be confiscated and the offenders punished.

Art. IX.-Purchase of cannon, small arms, swords, gunpowder, shot, and all munitions of war is permitted only to officials of the Government of Chosen, and they may be imported by citizens of the United States only under a written per- mit from the authorities of Chosen. If these articles are clandestinely imported they shall be confiscated and the offending party shall be punished.

　　　　　　Art. X.-The officers and people of either nation residing in the other shall have the right to employ natives for all kinds of lawful work.

　　　　　　Should, however, subjects of Chosen, guilty of violation of the laws of the king- dom, or against whom any action has been brought, conceal themselves in the residences or warehouses of United States citizens or on board United States merchant vessels, the Consular authorities of the United States, on being notified of the fact by the local authorities, will either permit the latter to despatch constables to make

TREATY BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND COREA.

283

the arrests, or the persons will be arrested by the Consular authorities and handed over to the local constables.

Officials or citizens of the United States shall not harbour such persons.

Art. XI. Students of either nationality who may proceed to the country of the other in order to study the language, literature, laws, or arts shall be given all possible protection and assistance, in evidence of cordial goodwill.

Art. XII. This being the first treaty negotiated by Chosen, and hence being general and incomplete in its provisions, shall, in the first instance, be put into opera tion in all things stipulated herein. As to stipulations not contained herein, after an interval of five years, when the officers and people of the two Powers shall have become more familiar with each other's language, a further negotiation of commercial provisions and regulations in detail, in conformity with international law and without unequal discriminations on either part, shall be had.

Art. XIII.-This treaty and future official correspondence between the two contracting governments shall be made on the part of Chosen in the Chinese language, The United States shall either use the Chinese language, or if English be used it shall be accompanied with a Chinese version in order to avoid misunderstanding.

　　　　　　Art. XIV. The high contracting Powers hereby agree that should at any time the King of Chosen grant to any nation or to the merchants or citizens of any nation any right, privilege, or favour connected either with navigation, commerce, political or other intercourse, which is not conferred by this treaty, such right, privilege, and favour shall freely enure to the benefit of the United States, its public officers, merchants, and citizens: provided always, that whenever such right, privilege, or favour is accompanied by any condition or equivalent concession granted by the other nation interested, the United States, its officers and people, shall only be entitled to the benefit of such right, privilege, or favour upon complying with the conditions or concessions connected therewith.

　　　　　In faith whereof the repective Commissioners Plenipotentiary have signed and sealed the foregoing at Yin-Chuen, in English and Chinese, being three originals of each text of even tenor and date, the ratifications of which shall be exchanged at Yin-Chuen within one year from the date of its execution, and immediately thereafter this treaty shall be, in all its provisions, publicly proclaimed and made known by both governments in their respective countries in order that it may be obeyed by their citizens and subjects respectively.

Chosen, May 22nd, 1882.

R. W. SHUFELDT,

Commodore United States Navy, Envoy of the United States to Chosen.

SHIN CHEN,

CHIN HONG CHI,

Members of the Royal Cabinet of Chosen.

JAPAN.

TREATY OF PEACE AND FRIENDSHIP BETWEEN THE EMPIRE OF JAPAN AND THE KINGDOM OF COREA (CHOSEN).

SIGNED AT KOKwa, 26TH FEBRUARY, 1876.

　　　　　　　The Governments of Japan and Chosen being desirous to resume the amicable relations that of yore existed between them, and to promote the friendly feelings of both nations to a still firmer basis, have, for this purpose, appointed their Pleni- potentiaries, that is to say:-The Government of Japan, Kuioda Kiyotaka, High Commissioner Extraordinary to Chosen, Lieutenant-General and Member of the Privy Council, Minister of the Colonization Department, and Inouyé Kaoru, Associate High Commissioner Extraordinary to Chosen, Member of the Genrô In; and the Government of Chosen, Shin Ken, Han-Choo-Su-Fu-Ji, and In-jishô, Fu-So-Fu, Fuku-sô-Kwan, who, according to the powers received from their respective Govern- ments, have agreed upon and concluded the following Articles:-

Art. I.-Chosen being an independent state enjoys the same sovereign rights as does Japan.

　　　　　　　In order to prove the sincerity of the friendship existing between the two nations, their intercourse shall henceforward be carried on in terms of equality and courtesy, each avoiding the giving of offence by arrogance or manifestations of suspicion.

In the first instance, all rules and precedents that are apt to obstruct friendly intercourse shall be totally abrogated, and, in their stead, rules, liberal and in general usage fit to secure a firm and perpetual peace, shall be established.

　　　　　　　Art. II.-The Government of Japan, at any time within fifteen months from the date of signature of this Treaty, shall have the right to send an Envoy to the capital of Chosen, when he shall be admitted to confer with the Rei-sohan-sho on matters of a diplomatic nature. He may either reside at the capital or return to his country on the completion of his mission.

　　　　　　　The Government of Chosen in like manner shall have the right to send an Envoy to Tokio, Japan, where he shall be admitted to confer with the Minister for Foreign Affairs on matters of a diplomatic nature. He may either reside at Tokio or return home on the completion of his mission.

Art. III.-All official communications addressed by the Government of Japan to that of Chosen shall be written in the Japanese language, and for a period of ten years from the present date they shall be accompanied by a Chinese translation. The Government of Chosen will use the Chinese language.

　　　　　　　Art. IV.-Sorio in Fusan, Chosen, where an official establishment of Japan is situated, is a place originally opened for commercial intercourse with Japan, and trade shall henceforward be carried on at that place in accordance with the provisions of this Treaty, whereby are abolished all former usages, such as the practice of Sai- ken-sen (junk annually sent to Chosen by the late Prince of Tsusima to exchange a certain quantity of articles between each other).

In addition to the above place, the Government of Chosen agrees to open two ports, as mentioned in Article V. of this Treaty, for commercial intercourse with Japanese subjects.

　　　　　　　In the foregoing places Japanese subjects shall be free to lease land and to erect buildings thereon, and to rent buildings, the property of subjects of Chosen.

Art. V.-On the coast of five provinces, viz.: Keikin, Chiusei, Jenra, Keisho, and Kankio, two ports, suitable for commercial purposes, shall be selected, and the time for opening these two ports shall be in the twentieth month from the second month of the ninth year of Meiji, corresponding with the date of Chosen, the first moon of the year Hei-shi.

Art. VI. Whenever Japanese vessels either by stress of weather or by want of fuel and provisions cannot reach one or the other of the open ports in Chosen, they may enter any port or harbour either to take refuge therein, or to get supplies of

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wood, coal, and other necessaries, or to make repairs; the expenses incurred thereby are to be defrayed by the ship's master. In such events both the officers and the people of the locality shall display their sympathy by rendering full assistance, and their liberality in supplying the necessaries required.

If any

vessel of either country be at any time wrecked or stranded on the coasts of Japan or of Chosen, the people of the vicinity shall immediately use every exertion to rescue her crew, and shall inform the local authorities of the disaster, who will either send the wrecked persons to their native country or hand them over to the officer of their country residing at the nearest port.

　　　　　　Art. VII. The coasts of Chosen, having hitherto been left unsurveyed, are very dangerous for vessels approaching them, and in order to prepare charts showing the positions of islands, rocks, and reefs, as well as the depth of water, whereby all navigators may be enabled safely to pass between the two countries, any Japanese mariners may freely survey said coasts.

Art. VIII.-There shall be appointed by the Government of Japan an officer to reside at the open ports in Chosen for the protection of Japanese merchants resorting there, provided that such arrangement be deemed necessary. Should any question interesting both nations arise, the said officer shall confer with the local authorities of Chosen and settle it.

　　　　　　Art. IX.-Friendly relations having been established between the two contract- ing parties, their respective subjects may freely carry on their business without any interference from the officers of either Government, and neither limitation nor pro- hibition shall be made on trade.

In case any fraud be committed, or payment of debt be refused by any merchant of either country, the officer of either one or of the other Government shall do their utmost to bring the delinquent to justice and to enforce recovery of the debt.

Neither the Japanese nor the Chosen Government shall be held responsible for the payment of such debt.

　　　　　Art. X.-Should a Japanese subject residing at either of the open ports of Chosen commit any offence against a subject of Chosen, he shall be tried by the Japanese authorities.

Should a subject of Chosen commit any offence against a Japanese subject, he shall be tried by the authorities of Chosen. The offenders shall be punished according to the laws of their respective countries. Justice shall be equitably and impartially administered on both sides.

　　　　　　Art. XI.-Friendly relations having been established between the two contract- ing parties, it is necessary to prescribe trade regulations for the benefit of the merchants of the respective countries.

Such trade regulations, together with detailed provisions, to be added to the Articles of the present Treaty, to develope its meaning, and facilitate its observance, shall be agreed upon at the capital of Chosen or at Kokwa Fu in the country, within six months from the present date, by Special Commissioners appointed by the two countries.

　　　　　　Art. XII.-The foregoing eleven articles are binding from the date of the signing hereof, and shall be observed by the two contracting parties, faithfully and invariably, whereby perpetual friendship shall be secured to the two countries.

The present Treaty is executed in duplicate and copies will be exchanged between the two contracting parties.

In faith whereof we, the respective Plenipotentiaries of Japan and Chosen, have affixed our seals hereunto this twenty-sixth day of the second month of the ninth year of Meiji, and the two thousand five hundred and thirty-sixth since the accession of Jimmu Tenno; and, in the era of Chosen, the second day of the second moon of year Heishi, and of the founding of Chosen the four hundred and eighty-fifth.

the

(Signed)

KURODA KIYOTAKA. INOUYE KAORU.

SHIN KEN.

IN JI-SHIO.

SUPPLEMENTARY TREATY BETWEEN JAPAN AND COREA.

　　　　　　　　Whereas, on the twenty-sixth day of the second month of the ninth year Meiji, corresponding with the Corean date of the second day of the second month of the year Heishi, a treaty of Amity and Friendship was signed and concluded between Kuroda Kiyotaka, High Commissioner Extraordinary, Lieutenant-General of H.I.J.M. Army, Member of the Privy Council, and Minister of the Colonization Department, and Inouyé Kaoru, Associate High Commissioner Extraordinary and Member of the Genrô-In, both of whom had been directed to proceed to the city of Kokwa in Corea by the Government of Japan; and Shin Ken, Dai Kwan, Han-Choo-Su-Fu, and In- jishô, Fu-So-Fu, Fuku-so-Kwan, both of whom had been duly commissioned for that purpose by the Government of Corea :-

　　　　　　　Now therefore, in pursuance of Article XI. of the above Treaty, Miyamoto Okadzu, Commissioner despatched to the capital of Corea, Daijo of the Foreign Department, and duly empowered thereto by the Government of Japan, and Chio Inki, Kôshoo Kwan, Gisheifudôshô, duly empowered thereto by the Government of Corea, have negotiated and concluded the following articles :-

　　　　　　　Art. I.--Agents of the Japanese Government stationed at any of the open ports shall hereafter, whenever a Japanese vessel has been stranded on the Corean coasts and has need of their presence at the spot, have the right to proceed there on their informing the local authorities of the facts.

　　　　　　　Art. II.-Envoys or Agents of the Japanese Government shall hereafter be at full liberty to despatch letters or other communications to any place or places in Corea, either by post at their own expense, or by hiring inhabitants of the locality wherein they reside as special couriers.

Art. III.-Japanese subjects may, at the ports of Corea open to them, lease land for the purpose of erecting residences thereon, the rent to be fixed by mutual agreement between the lessee and the owner.

　　　　　　　Any lands belonging to the Corean Government may be rented by a Japanese on his paying the same rent thereon as a Corean subject would pay to his Government.

　　　　　　　　It is agreed that the Shumon (watch-gate) and the Shotsumon (barrier) erected by the Corean Goverment near the Kokwa (Japanese official establishment) in Sorioko, Fusan, shall be entirely removed, and that a new boundary line shall be established according to the limits hereinafter provided. In the other two open ports, the same steps shall be taken.

Art. IV. The limits within which Japanese subjects may travel from the port of Fusan shall be comprised within a radius of ten ri, Corean measurement, the landing place in that port being taken as a centre.

　　　　　　　Japanese subjects shall be free to go where they please within the above limits, and shall be therein at full liberty either to buy articles of local production or to sell articles of Japanese production.

　　　　　　　The town of Torai lies outside of the above limits, but Japanese shall have the same privileges as in those places within them.

　　　　　　　Art. V.-Japanese subjects shall at each of the open ports of Corea be at liberty to employ Corean subjects.

　　　　　　Corean subjects, on obtaining permission from their Government, may visit the Japanese Empire.

Art. VI.-In case of the death of any Japanese subject residing at the open ports of Corea, a suitable spot of ground shall be selected wherein to inter his remains. As to the localities to be selected for cemeteries in the two open ports other than the port of Fusan, in determining them regard shall be had as to the distance there is to the cemetery already established at Fusan.

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287

Art. VII.-Japanese subjects shall be at liberty to traffic in any article owned by Corean subjects, paying therefor in Japanese coin. Corean subjects, for purposes of trade, may freely circulate among themselves at the open ports of Corea such Japanese coin as they may have possession of in business transactions.

the

Japanese subjects shall be at liberty to use in trade or to carry away with them copper coin of Corea.

In case any subject of either of the two countries counterfeit the coin of either of them, he shall be punished according to the laws of his own country.

Art. VIII.-Corean subjects shall have the full fruition of all and every article which they have become possessed of either by purchase or gift from Japanese subjects.

Art. IX. In case a boat despatched by a Japanese surveying vessel to take soundings along the Corean coasts, as provided for in Article VII. of the Treaty of Amity and Friendship, should be prevented from returning to the vessel, on account either of bad weather or of the ebb tide, the headman of the locality shall accommodate the boat party in a suitable house in the neighbourhood. Articles required by them for their comfort shall be furnished to them by the local authorities, and the outlay thus incurred shall afterwards be refunded to the latter.

Art. X.-Although no relations as yet exist between Corea and foreign countries, yet Japan has for many years back maintained friendly relations with them; it is therefore natural that in case a vessel of any of the countries of which Japan thus cultivates the friendship should be stranded by stress of weather or otherwise on the coasts of Corea, those on board shall be treated with kindness by Corean subjects, and should such persons ask to be sent back to their homes they shall be delivered over by the Corean Government to an Agent of the Japanese Government residing at one of the open ports of Corea, requesting him to send them back to their native countries, which request the Agent shall never fail to comply with.

Art. XI.-The foregoing ten articles, together with the Regulations for Trade annexed hereto, shall be of equal effect with the Treaty of Amity and Friendship, and therefore shall be faithfully observed by the Governments of the two countries, Should it, however, be found that any of the above articles actually causes embarrass- ment to the commercial intercourse of the two nations, and that it is necessary to modify them, then either Government, submitting its propositions to the other, shall negotiate the modification of such articles on giving one year's previous notice of their intention.

　　　　　　Signed and sealed this twenty-fourth day of the eighth month of the ninth year Meiji, and two thousand five hundred and thirty-sixth since the accession of H. M. Jimmu Tenno; and of the Corean era, the sixth day of the seventh month of the year Heishi, and the founding of Corea the four hundred and eighty-fifth.

(Signed)

MIYAMOTO OKADZU, Commiisioner and Dajiô of the Foreign Department.

CHO INKI,

(Signed)

Kôshoo Kwan, Gisheifudosho.

TREATIES WITH JAPAN.

GREAT BRITAIN.

TREATY OF PEACE, FRIENDSHIP, AND COMMERCE, BETWEEN HER MAJESTY AND THE TYCOON OF JAPAN.

SIGNED, IN THE ENGLISH, JAPANESE, AND DUTCH LANGUAGES, AT TOKIO, AUGUST 26TH, 1858.

Ratifications exchanged at Tokio, July 11th, 1859.

Her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and His Majesty the Tycoon of Japan, being desirous to place the relations between the two countries on a permanent and friendly footing, and to facilitate commercial intercourse between their respective subjects, and having for that purpose resolved to enter into a Treaty of Peace, Amity, and Commerce, have named as their Pleni- potentiaries, that is to say:-

　　　　　　　Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, The Right Honourable the Earl of Elgin and Kincardine, a Peer of the United Kingdom, and Knight of the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle:

　　　　　　　　And His Majesty the Tycoon of Japan, Madzuo Tsikfogono Kami; Nagai Gem- bano Kami; Inouwye Sinano no Kami; Hori Oribeno Kaini; Iwase Higono Kami; and Isuda Hauzabro:

Who, after having communicated to each other their respective full powers, and found them in good and due form, have agreed upon and concluded the following

Articles:-

　　　　　　　　Art. I.-There shall be perpetual peace and friendship between Her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, her heirs and successors, and His Majesty the Tycoon of Japan, and between their respective dominions and subjects.

　　　　　　　　Art. II.-Her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland may appoint a Diplomatic Agent to reside at the city of Yedo, and Consuls or Consular Agents to reside at any or all the ports of Japan which are opened for British commerce by this Treaty.

The Diplomatic Agent and Consul-General of Great Britain shall have the right to travel freely to any part of the Empire of Japan.

His Majesty the Tycoon of Japan may appoint a Diplomatic Agent to reside in London, and Consuls or Consular Agents at any or all the ports of Great Britain.

　　　　　　　The Diplomatic Agent and Consul-General of Japan shall have the right to travel freely to any part of Great Britain.

　　　　　　　Art. III.The ports and towns of Hakodate, Kanagawa, and Nagasaki, shall be opened to British subjects on the 1st of July, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-nine. In addition to which, the following ports and towns shall be opened to them at the dates hereinafter specified:-

　　　　　　　　Niigata, or, if Niigata be found to be unsuitable as a harbour, another convenient port on the west coast of Nipon, on the first day of January, one thousand eight hundred and sixty.

Hiogo on the first day of January, one thousand eight hundred and sixty-three. In all the foregoing ports and towns British subjects may permanently reside. They shall have the right to lease ground, and purchase the buildings thereon, and

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289

may erect dwellings and warehouses; but no fortification or place of military strength shall be erected under pretence of building dwellings or warehouses; and to see that this Article is observed, the Japanese authorities shall have the right to inspect, from time to time, any buildings which are being erected, altered, or repaired.

The place which British subjects shall occupy for their buildings, and the harbour regulations, shall be arranged by the British Consul and the Japanese authorities of each place, and if they cannot agree the matter shall be referred to and settled by the British Diplomatic Agent and the Japanese Government. No wall, fence, or gate shall be erected by the Japanese around the places where British subjects reside, or anything done which may prevent a free egress or ingress to the same.

British subjects shall be free to go where they please, within the following limits, at the open ports of Japan.

　　　　　At Kanagawa to the River Logo (which empties into the Bay of Yedo, between Kawasaki and Sinogawa) and ten ri in any

direction.

At Hakodate ten ri in any direction.

　　　　　At Hiogo ten ri in any direction, that of Kioto excepted, which city shall not be approached nearer than ten ri. The crews of vessels resorting to Hiogo shall not cross the River Enagawa, which empties into the Bay between Hiogo and Osaka.

The distance shall be measured by land from the goyoso, or town hall, of each of the foregoing ports, the ri being equal to four thousand two hundred and seventy- five yards English measure.

At Nagasaki, British subjects may go into any part of the Imperial domain in its vicinity.

The boundaries of Niigata, or the place that may be substituted for it, shall be settled by the British Diplomatic Agent and the Government of Japan.

　　　　　From the first day of January, one thousand eight hundred and sixty-two, British subjects shall be allowed to reside in the city of Yedo, and from the first day of January, one thousand eight hundred and sixty-three, in the city of Osaka, for the purposes of trade only. In each of these two cities a suitable place, within which they may hire houses, and the distance they may go, shall be arranged by the British Diplomatic Agent and the Government of Japan.

Art. IV. All questions in regard to rights, whether of property or person, arising between British subjects in the dominions of His Majesty the Tycoon of Japan, shall be subject to the jurisdiction of the British authorities.

Art. V.-Japanese subjects who may be guilty of any criminal act towards British subjects, shall be arrested and punished by the Japanese authorities, accord- ing to the laws of Japan.

　　　　　British subjects who may commit any crime against Japanese subjects, or the subjects or citizens of any other country, shall be tried and punished by the Consul or other public functionary authorized thereto, according to the laws of Great Britain, Justice shall be equitably and impartially administered on both sides.

　　　　　Art. VI. A British subject having reason to complain of a Japanese must proceed to the Consulate and state his grievance.

　　　　　　The Consul will inquire into the merits of the case, and do his utmost to arrange it amicably. In like manner, if a Japanese have reason to complain of a British subject, the Consul shall no less listen to his complaint, and endeavour to settle it in a friendly manner. If disputes take place of such a nature that the Consul cannot arrange them amicably, then he shall request the assistance of the panese Authorities, that they may together examine into the merits of the case, and ide it equitably.

Art. VII. Should any Japanese subject fail to discharge debts incurred to a British subject, or should he fraudulently abscond, the Japanese authorities will do their utmost to bring him to justice, and to enforce recovery of the debts; and should any British subject fraudulently abscond or fail to discharge debts incurred by him to a Japanese subject, the British authorities will, in like manner, do their utmost to bring him to justice, and to enforce recovery of the debts.

　　　　　Neither the British nor the Japanese Government are to be held responsible for the payment of any debts contracted by British or Japanese subjects.

200

TREATY BETWEEN GREAT BRITAIN AND JAPAN.

Art. VIII.-The Japanese Government will place no restrictions whatever upon the employment by British subjects of Japanese in any lawful capacity.

Art. IX.-British subjects in Japan shall be allowed the free exercise of their religion, and for this purpose shall have the right to erect suitable places of worship. Art. X.-All foreign coin shall be current in Japan, and shall pass for its corresponding weight in Japanese coin of the same description.

British and Japanese subjects may freely use foreign or Japanese coin in making payments to each other.

As some time will elapse before the Japanese will become acquainted with the value of foreign coin, the Japanese Government will, for the period of one year after the opening of each port, furnish British subjects with Japanese coin in exchange for theirs, equal weights being given, and no discount taken for recoinage.

Coin of all descriptions (with the exception of Japanese copper coin), as well as foreign gold and silver uncoined, may be exported from Japan.

Art. XI. Supplies for the use of the British navy may be landed at Kanagawa, Hakodate, and Nagasaki, and stored in warehouses, in the custody of an officer of the British Government, without the payment of any duty; if any such supplies are sold in Japan, the purchaser shall pay the proper duty to the Japanese authorities.

Art. XII.-If any British vessel be at any time wrecked or stranded on the coasts of Japan or be compelled to take refuge in any port within the dominions of the Tycoon of Japan, the Japanese authorities, on being apprised of the fact, shall immediately render all the assistance in their power; the persons on board shall receive friendly treatment, and be furnished, if necessary, with the means of convey- ance to the nearest Consular station.

Art. XIII.-Any British n erchant vessel arriving off one of the open ports of Japan shall be at liberty to hire a pilot to take her into port. In like manner, after she has discharged all legal dues and duties, and is ready to take her departure, she shall be allowed to hire a pilot to conduct her out of port.

Art. XIV. At each of the ports open to trade British subjects shall be at full liberty to import from their own or any other ports, and sell there and purchase therein, and export to their own or any other ports, all manner of merchandise not contraband, paying the duties thereon as laid down in the Tariff annexed to the present Treaty, and no other charges whatsoever. With the exception of munitions of war, which shall only be sold to the Japanese Government and foreigners, they may freely buy from Japanese and sell to them any articles that either may have for sale, without the intervention of any Japanese officers in such purchase or sale, or in making and receiving payments for the same, and all classes of Japanese may pur- chase, sell, keep, or use any articles sold to them by British subjects.

Art. XV.If the Japanese Custom-house officers are dissatisfied with the value placed on any goods by the owner, they may place a value thereon, and offer to take the goods at that valuation. If the owner refuses to accept the offer, he shall pay duty on such valuation. If the offer be accepted by the owner, the purchase money shall be paid to him without delay, and without any abatement or discount.

Art. XVI.-All goods imported into Japan by British subjects, and which have paid the duty fixed by this Treaty, may be transported by the Japanese into any part of the Empire, without the payment of any tax, excise, or transit duty whatever.

　　　　　　　Art. XVII.-British merchants who may have imported merchandise into any open port in Japan, and paid duty thereon, shall be entitled, on obtaining from the Japanese Custom-house authorities a certificate stating that such payment has been made, to re-export the same, and land it in any other of the open ports, without the payment of any additional duty whatever.

　　　　　　Art. XVIII.-The Japanese authorities at each port will adopt the means that they may judge most proper for the prevention of fraud or smuggling.

Art. XIX.-All penalties enforced, or confiscations made under this Treaty, shall belong to and be appropriated by, the Government of His Majesty the Tycoon of Japan. Art. XX.-The Articles for the regulation of trade, which are appended to this Treaty, shall be considered as forming part of the same, and shall be equally binding

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on both the Contracting Parties to this Treaty, and on their subjects. The Diplomatic Agent to Great Britain in Japan, in conjunction with such person or persons as may be appointed for that purpose by the Japanese Government, shall have power to make such rules as may be required to carry into full and complete effect the provisions of this Treaty, and the provisions of the Articles regulating trade appended thereto.

　　　　　　Art. XXI. This treaty being written in the English, Japanese, and Dutch languages, and all the versions having the same meaning and intention, the Dutch version shall be considered the original, but it is understood that all official communications addressed by the Diplomatic and Consular agents of Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain to the Japanese authorities, shall henceforward be written in English. In order, however, to facilitate the transaction of business, they will, for a period of five years from the signature of this Treaty, be accompanied by a Dutch or Japanese version.

　　　　　　Art. XXII.-It is agreed that either of the High Contracting Parties to this Treaty, on giving one year's previous notice to the other, may demand a revision thereof on or after the first of July, one thousand eight hundred and seventy-two, with a view to the insertion therein of such amendments as experience shall prove to be desirable.

　　　　　　Art. XXIII.--It is hereby expressly stipulated that the British Government and its subjects will be allowed free and equal participation in all privileges, immunities, and advantages that may have been or may be hereafter granted by His Majesty the Tycoon of Japan, to the Government or subjects of any other nation.

Art. XXIV.-The ratifications of this Treaty, under the hand of Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, and under the name and seal of His Majesty the Tycoon of Japan, respectively, shall be exchanged at Yedo, within a year from this day of signature. In token whereof the respective Plenipotentiaries have signed and sealed this Treaty.

　　　　　　Done at Yedo, this twenty-sixth day of August, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-eight, corresponding to the Japanese date the eighteenth day of the seventh month of the fifth year of Ansei Tsut sinon yemma.

(Signed)

ELGIN AND KINCARDINE.

MIDZUO TSIKFOGONO KAMI.

NAGAI GEMBANO KAMI.

INOUWYE SINANO NO KAMI,

HORI ORIBENO KAMI,

IWASE HIGONO KAMI,

ISUDA HAUZABRO.

REGULATIONS UNDER WHICH BRITISH TRADE IS

TO BE CONDUCTED IN JAPAN.

I. Within forty-eight hours (Sundays excepted) after the arrival of a British ship in a Japanese port, the captain or commander shall exhibit to the Japanese Custom-house authorities the receipt of the British Consul, showing that he has deposited all the ship's papers, the ship's bills of lading, &c., at the British Consulate, and he shall then make entry of his ship, by giving a written paper, stating the name of the ship, and the name of the port from which she comes, her tonnage, the name of her captain or commander, the names of her passengers (if any), and the number of her crew, which paper shall be certified by the captain or commander to be a true statement, and shall be signed by him: he shall, at the same time, deposit a written manifest of his cargo, setting forth the marks and numbers of the packages and their contents, as they are described in his bills of lading, with the names of the person or persons to whom they are consigned. A list of the stores of the ship shall be added to the manifest. The captain or commander shall certify the manifest to be a true account of all the cargo and stores on board the ship, and shall sign his name to the same.

If any error is discovered in the manifest, it may be corrected within twenty-four hours (Sundays excepted) without the payment of any fee; but for any alteration or post entry to the manifest made after that time, a fee of fifteen dollars shall be paid.

All goods not entered on the manifest shall pay double duties on being landed. Any captain or commander that shall neglect to enter his vessel at the Japanese Custom-house within the time prescribed by this regulation, shall pay a penalty of sixty dollars for each day that he shall so neglect to enter his ship.

II. The Japanese Government shall have the right to place Custom-house officers on board of any ship in their ports (men-of-war excepted). All Custom-house officers shall be treated with civility, and such reasonable accommodation shall be allotted to them as the ship affords.

No goods shall be unladen from any ship between the hours of sunset and sunrise, except by special permission of the Custom-house authorities, and the hatchways, and all other places of entrance into that part of the ship where the cargo is stowed, may be secured by Japanese officers between the hours of sunset and sunrise, by fixing seals, locks, or other fastenings; and if any person shall, without due permission, open any entrance that has been so secured, or shall break or remove any seal, lock, or other fastening that has been affixed by the Japanese Custom-house officers, every person so offending shall pay a fine of sixty dollars for each offence.

Any goods that shall be discharged or attempted to be discharged, from any ship without having been duly entered at the Japanese Custom-house as hereinafter provided, shall be liable to seizure and confiscation.

Packages of goods made up with an intent to defraud the revenue of Japan, by concealing therein articles of value which are not set forth in the invoice, shall be forfeited.

If any British ship shall smuggle, or attempt to smuggle goods, in any of the non-opened harbours of Japan, all such goods shall be forfeited to the Japanese Government, and the ship shall pay a fine of one thousand dollars for each offence.

Vessels needing repairs may land their cargo for that purpose, without the payment of duty. All goods so landed shall remain in charge of the Japanese authorities, and all just charges for storage, labour, and supervision, shall be paid thereon. But if any portion of such cargo be sold, the regular duties shall be paid on the portion so disposed of.

Cargo may be transhipped to another vessel in the same harbour without payment of duty, but all transhipment shall be made under the supervision of Japanese officers, and after satisfactory proof has been given to the Custom-house authorities of the bonâ fide nature of the transaction and also under a permit to be granted for that purpose by such authorities.

　　　　　　The importation of opium being prohibited, any British vessel coming to Japan. for the purposes of trade, and having more than three catties' weight of opium`on

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293

board, the surplus quantity may be seized and destroyed by the Japanese authorities; and any person or persons smuggling, or attempting to smuggle opium, shall be liable to pay a fine of fifteen dollars for each catty of opium so smuggled or attempted to be smuggled.

III. The owner or consignee of any goods, who desires to land them, shall make entry of the same at the Japanese Custom-house. The entry shall be in writing, and shall set forth the name of the person making the entry, and the name of the ship in which the goods were imported, and the marks, numbers, packages, and contents thereof, with the value of each package, extended separately in one amount, and at the bottom of the entry shall be placed the aggregate value of all the goods contained in the entry. On each entry, the owner or consignee shall certify in writing that the entry then presented exhibits the actual cost of the goods, and that nothing has been concealed whereby the Customs of Japan would be defrauded, and the owner or consignee shall sign his name to such certificate.

The original invoice or invoices of the goods so entered shall be presented to the Custom-house authorities, and shall remain in their possession until they have examined the goods contained in the entry.

The Japanese officers may examine any or all of the packages so entered, and for this purpose may take them to the Custom-house; but such examination shall be without expense to the importer or injury to the goods; and, after examination, the Japanese officers shall restore the goods to their original condition in the packages (so far as may be practicable), and such examination shall be made without any unreasonable delay.

　　　　　　If any owner or importer discovers that his goods have been damaged on the voyage of importation before such goods have been delivered to him, he may notify the Custom-house authorities of such damage, and he may have the damaged goods appraised by two or more competent and disinterested persons, who, after que examination, shall make a certificate, setting forth the amount per cent. of damage on each separate package, describing it by its mark and number, which certificate shall be signed by the appraisers, in presence of the Custom-house authorities, and the importer may attach the certificate to his entry, and make a corresponding deduction from it. But this shall not prevent the Custom-house authorities from appraising the goods in the manner provided in Article XV. of the Treaty, to which these Regulations are appended.

　　　　　After the duties have been paid, the owner shall receive a permit, authorizing the delivery to him of the goods, whether the same are at the Custom-house or on ship-board.

All goods intended to be exported shall be entered at the Japanese Custom- house before they are placed on ship-board. The entry shall be in writing, and shall state the name of the ship by which the goods are to be exported, with the mark and number of the packages, and the quantity, description, and value of their contents. The exporter shall certify, in writing, that the entry is a true account of all the goods contained therein, and shall sign his name thereto.

Any goods that are put on board of a ship for exportation before they have been entered at the Custom-house, and all packages which contain prohibited articles, shall be forfeited to the Japanese Government.

　　　　　　No entry at the Custom-house shall be required for supplies for the use of ships, their crews, and passengers, nor for the clothing, &c., of passengers.

　　　　　　IV. Ships wishing to clear shall give twenty-four hours' notice at the Custom- house, and at the end of that time they shall be entitled to their clearance, but if it be refused, the Custom-house authorities shall immediately inform the captain or consignee of the ship of the re isons why the clearance is refused; and they shall also give the same notice to the British Consul.

　　　　　　British ships of war shall not be required to enter or clear at the Custom-house, nor shall they be visited by Japanese Custom-house or police officers.

　　　　　Steamers conveying the mails of Great Britain may enter and clear on the same day, and they shall not be required to make a manifest, except for such passengers

294

REGULATIONS FOR BRITISH TRADE WITH JAPAN.

and goods as are to be landed in Japan. But such steamers shall, in all cases, enter and clear at the Custom-house.

Whale ships touching for supplies, or ships in distress, shall not be required to make a manifest of their cargo; but if they subsequently wish to trade, they shall then deposit a manifest, as required in Regulation I.

The word "ship" wherever it occurs in these Regulations, or in the Treaty to which they are attached, is to be held as meaning a ship, barque, brig, schooner, sloop, or steamer.

V. Any persons signing a false declaration or certificate, with the intent to defraud the revenue of Japan, shall pay a fine of one hundred and twenty-five dollars for each offence.

VI.---No tonnage duties shall be levied on British ships in the ports of Japan, but the following fees shall be paid to the Japanese Custom-house authorities:-For the entry of a ship, fifteen dollars; for the clearance of a ship, seven dollars; for each permit, one dollar and a half; for each bill of health, one dollar and a half; for any other document, one dollar and a half.

　　　　　　　　* VII.-Duties shall be paid to the Japanese Government, on all goods landed in the country, according to the following Tariff.

Class 1.-All articles in this class shall be free of duty :-

Gold and Silver coined or uncoined.

Wearing apparel in actual use.

　　　　　　　Household furniture and printed books not intended for sale, but the property of persons who come to reside in Japan.

Class 2.-A duty of five per cent. shall be paid on the following articles:-

All articles used for the purpose of building, rigging, repairing, or fitting out of ships. Whaling gear of all kinds, Salted provisions of all kinds, Bread and Bread- stuffs, Living animals of all kinds, Coals, Timber for building houses, Rice, Paddy, Steam machinery, Zinc, Lead, Tin, Raw Silk, Cotton and Woollen Manufactured goods.

　　　　　　　Class 3.-A duty of thirty-five per cent. shall be paid on all intoxicating liquors, whether prepared by distillation, or in any other manner.

Class 4.-All goods not included in any of the preceding classes shall pay a duty of twenty per cent.

　　　　　　All articles of Japanese production which are exported as cargo shall pay a duty of five

per cent. with the exception of gold and silver coin and copper in bars. Rice and wheat, the produce of Japan, shall not be exported from Japan as cargo, but all British subjects resident in Japan, and British ships for their crews and

passengers, shall be furnished with sufficient supplies of the same.

Foreign grain, brought into any open port of Japan in a British ship, if no part thereof has been landed, may be re-exported without hindrance.

The Japanese Government will sell, from time to time, at public auction, any

surplus quantity of copper that may be produced.

Five years ofter the opening of Kanagawa, the import and export duties shall be subject to revision, if either the British or Japanese Goveenment desires it.

(Signed)

ELGIN AND KINCARDINE. MIDZUO TSIKFOGONO KAMI. NAGAI GEMBANO KAMI,

INOUWYE SINANO NO KAMI.

HORI ORIBENO KAMI.

IWASE HIGONO KAMI.

ISUDA HAUZABRO.

* This Tariff' is a' rogated under the Convention of 1866.

CONVENTION BETWEEN GREAT BRITAIN, FRANCE, THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, AND HOLLAND, WITH JAPAN.

SIGNED, IN THE ENGLISH, FRENCH, DUTCH, AND JAPANESE LANGUAGES, AT TOKIO, 25TH JUNE, 1866.

The Representatives of Great Britain, France, the United States of America, and Holland, having received from their respective Governments identical instruc- tions for the modification of the Tariff of Import and Export duties contained in the Trade Regulations annexed to the Treaties concluded by the aforesaid Powers with the Japanese Government in 1858, which modification is provided for by the Seventh of those Regulations:

---

And the Japanese Government having given the said Representatives, during their visit to Osaka, in November, 1865, a written engagement to proceed imme- diately to the Revision of the Tariff in question, on the general basis of a duty of five per cent. on the value of all articles imported and exported :-

And the Government of Japan being desirous of affording a fresh proof of their wish to promote trade, and to cement the friendly relations which exist between their country and foreign nations:-

　　　　　　　His Excellency Midzuno Idsumi no Kami, a member of the Gorojin and a Minister of Foreign Affairs, has been furnished by the Government of Japan with the necessary powers to conclude with the Representatives of the above-named four Powers, that is to say:

Of Great Britain,

Sir Harry S. Parkes, Knight Commander of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath, Her Britannic Majesty's Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary in Japan:

Of France,

Monsieur Leon Roches, Commander of the Imperial Order of the Legion of Honour, Minister Plenipotentiary of His Majesty the Emperor of the French in Japan;

Of the United States of America,

A. L. C. Portman, Esquire, Chargé d'Affaires ad interim;

And of Holland,

Monsieur Dirk de Graeff van Polsbrock, Knight of the Order of the Netherlands Lion, Political Agent and Consul-General of His Majesty the King of the Netherlands;

The following Convention, comprising Twelve Articles.

Art. I. The contracting parties declare in the names of their respective Governments that they accept, and they hereby do formally accept, as binding upon the subjects of their respective Sovereigns, and the citizens of their respective countries, the Tariff hereby established annexed to the present convention.

The Tariff is substituted not only for the original Tariff attached to the Treaties concluded with the above-named four Powers, but also for the special Conventions and arrangements relative to the same Tariff, which have been entered into at different dates up to this time between the Governments of Great Britain, France, and the United States on the one side, and the Japanese Government on the other.

The New Tariff shall come into effect in the Port of Kanagawa (Yokohama,) on the first day of July next, and in the ports of Nagasaki and Hakodate on the first day of the following month.

　　　　　　　Art. II.-The Tariff attached to this convention, being incorporated from the date of its signature in the Treaties concluded between Japan and the above-named four Powers, is subject to revision on the first day of July, 1872.

　　　　　　　Two years, however, after the signing of the present convention, any of the contracting parties, on giving six months' notice to the others, may claim a re-adjust- ment of the duties on Tea and Silk, on the basis of five per cent. on the average value of these articles during the three years last preceding. On the demand also of any of the contracting parties, the duty on timber may be changed from an ad valorem to a specific rate six months after the signature of this convention.

296

CONVENTION BETWEEN THE TREATY POWERS AND JAPAN.

Art. III. The permit fee hitherto levied under the Seventh Regulation attached to the above-named Treaties is hereby abolished. Permits for the landing or ship- ment of cargo will be required as formerly, but will hereafter be issued free of charge.

　　　　　　Art. IV. On and from the first day of July next, at the Port of Kanagawa (Yokohama), and on and from the first day of October next, at the Ports of Nagasaki and Hakodate, the Japanese Government will be prepared to warehouse imported goods on the application of the importer or owner, without payment of duty. The Japanese Government will be responsible for the safe custody of the goods so long as they remain in their charge, and will adopt all the precautions necessary to render them insurable against fire. When the importer or the owner wishes to remove the goods from the warehouses, he must pay the duties fixed by the Tariff, but if he should wish to re-export them, he may do so without payment of duty. Storage charges will in either case be paid on delivery of the goods. The amount of these charges, together with the regulations necessary for the management of the said warehouses, will be established by the common consent of the contracting parties.

　　　　　　Art. V. All articles of Japanese production may be conveyed from any place in Japan to any of the Ports open to foreign trade, free of any tax or transit duty other than the usual tolls levied equally on all traffic for the maintenance of roads or navigation.

　　　　　　Art. VI.-In conformity with those articles of the Treaties concluded between Japan and Foreign Powers which stipulate for the circulation of foreign coin at its corresponding weight in native coin of the same description, dollars have hitherto been received at the Japanese Custom-house in payment of duties at their weight in Boos (commonly called Ichiboos), that is to say, a rate of three hundred and eleven Boos per hundred dollars. The Japanese Government being, however, desirous to alter this practice, and to abstain from all interference in the exchange of native for foreign coin, and being also anxious to meet the wants both of native and foreign commerce by securing an adequate issue of native_coin, have already determined to enlarge the Japanese Mint, so as to admit of the Japanese Government exchanging into native coin of the same intrinsic value, less only the cost of coinage, at places named for this purpose, all foreign coin or bullion, in gold or silver, that may at any time be tendered to them by foreigners or Japanese. It being essential, however, to the execution of this measure, that the various Powers with whom Japan has concluded Treaties should first conseut to modify the stipulations in those Treaties which relate to the currency, the Japanese Government will at once propose to those Powers the adoption of the necessary modification in the said stipulation, and on receiving their concurrence will be prepared from the first of January, 1868, to carry the above measure into effect.

　　　　　　The rate to be charged as the cost of coinage shall be determined hereafter by the common consent of the contracting parties.

　　　　　　Art. VII.--In order to put a stop to certain abuses and inconveniences complained of at the open Ports, relative to the transaction of business at the Custom-house, the landing and shipping of cargoes and the hiring of boats, coolies, servants, &c., the contracting parties have agreed that the Governor at each open port shall at once enter into negotiations with the foreign Consuls with a view to the establishment, by mutual consent, of such regulations as shall effectually put an end to those abuses and inconveniences, and afford all possible facility and security both to the operations

of trade and to the transactions of individuals.

　　　　　It is hereby stipulated that in order to protect merchandise from exposure to weather, these regulations shall include the covering in at each port of one or more of the landing places used by foreigners for landing or shipping cargo.

　　　　　Art. VIII-Any Japanese subject shall be free to purchase, either in the open Ports of Japan or abroad, every description of sailing or steam vessel intended to carry either passengers or cargo; but ships-of-war may only be obtained under the authorization of the Japanese Goveanment,

　　　　　All foreign vessels purchased by Japanese subjects shall be registered as Japanese vessels on payment of a fixed duty of three Boos per ton for steamers, and one Boo

CONVENTION BETWEEN THE TREATY POWERS AND JAPAN.

297

per ton for sailing vessels. The tonnage of each vessel shall be proved by the foreign register of the ship, which shall be exhibited through the Consul of the party interested, on the demand of the Japanese authorities, and shall be certified by the Consul as authentic.

　　　　　　Art. IX.-In conformity with the Treaties concluded between Japan and the aforesaid Powers, and with the special arrangements made by the Envoys of the Japanese Government in their note to the British Government of the sixth of June, 1862, and in their note to the French Government of the sixth of October of the same year, all the restrictions on trade and intercourse between foreigners and Japanese, alluded to in the said notes, have been entirely removed, and proclamations to this effect have already been published by the Government of Japan.

　　　　　　　The latter, however, do not hesitate to declare that Japanese merchants and traders of all classes are at liberty to trade directly, and without the interference of Government officers, with foreign merchants, not only at the open ports of Japan, but also in all Foreign countries on being authorized to leave their country in the manner provided for in Article X. of the present convention, without being subject to higher taxation by the Japanese Government than that levied on the native trading classes of Japan in their ordinary transactions with each other.

And they further declare that all Daimios or persons in the employ of Daimios, are free to visit, on the same conditions, any foreign country, as well as all the open ports of Japan, and to trade there with foreigners as they please, without the inter- ference of any Japanese officer, provided always they submit to the existing Police regulations and to the payment of the established duties,

Art. X.-All Japanese subjects may ship goods to or from any open Port in Japan, or to and from the Ports of any Foreign Power, either in vessels owned by Japanese, or in the vessels of any nation having a Treaty with Japan. Furthermore, on being provided with passports through the proper Department of the Government in the manner specified in the Proclamation of the Japanese Government, dated the twenty-third day of May, 1866, all Japanese subjects may travel to any foreign country for purposes of study or trade. They may also accept employment in any capacity on board the vessels of any nation having a Treaty with Japan.

Japanese in the employ of foreigners may obtain Government passports to go abroad on application to the Governor of any open Port.

Art. XI-The Government of Japan will provide all the Ports open to Foreign trade with such lights, buoys, or beacons as may be necessary to render secure the navigation of the approaches to the said Ports.

Art. XII.-The undersigned being of opinion that it is unnecessary that this Convention should be submitted to their respective Governments for ratification before it comes into operation, it will take effect on and from the first day of July, one thousand eight hundred and sixty-six.

Each of the Contracting Parties having obtained the approval of his Government to this Convention, shall make known the same to the others, and the communication in writing of this approval shall take the place of a formal exchange of ratifications. In witness whereof the above-named Plenipotentiaries have signed the present Convention, and have affixed thereto their seals.

Done at Tokio, in the English, French, Dutch, and Japanese languages, this twenty-fifth day of June, one thousand eight hundred and sixty-six.

[L.S.] HARRY S. PARKES,

Her Britannic Majesty's Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, in Japan.

[L.S.] LEON ROCHES,

Minister Plenipotentiare de S. M. L'Empereur des Francais, au Japon. [L.S.] A. L. C. PORTMAN,

Chargé d'Affaires a. i. of the United States, in Japan.

[L.S.] D. DE GRAEFF VAN POLSBROEK,

Politiek Agent en Consul-General der Nederlanden, in Japan.

[L.S.] MIDZUMO IDZUMI NO KAMI.

298

JAPAN, TARIFF UNDER CONVENTION OF 1866.

IMPORT TARIFF.

CLASS I.-SPECIFIC DUTIES.

...

No.

ARTICLES.

Alum

Betel Nut...

...

Brass Buttons

...

Candles

5 Canvas and Cotton Duck

6 Cigars

Cloves and Mother Cloves

8 Cochineal ...

...

9 Cordage

10 Cotton, Raw

PER. 100 catties.

Boos.

CENTS.

Gross.

100 catties.

10 yards. catty.

100 catties.

COTTON MANUFACTURES.

11 Shirtings, Grey, White, and Twilled; White, Spotted, or Figured Drills and Jeans; White Brocades, T-Cloths, Cambrics, Muslins, Lawns, Dimities, Quilting, Cottonets; All the above Goods Dyed, Printed Cottons, Chintzes and Furnitures:-

not exceeding 34 inches wide...

10 yards.

D. exceeding

40 46 46

12 Taffachelass, not exceeding 31 inches

...

exceeding 31 in. and not exceeding

43 inches

13 Fustians, as Cotton Velvet, Velveteens, Satins, Satinets, and Cotton Damask, not exceeding

40 inches

14 Ginghams, not exceeding 31 inches

Handkerchiefs

16 Singlets and Drawers

17 Table Cloths

...

　　　　　18 Cotton Thread, plain or dyed, in reel or ball 19 Cotton Yarn, plain or dyed

20 Cutch ...

21 Feathers (Kingfisher, Peacock, &c.).

دو

dozen.

each.

100 catties.

Flints ...

Gambier

24 Gamboge

***

•

***

...

25 Glass, Window

26 Glue

...

010

27 Gum Benjamin and Oil of Ditto

***

Dragons' Blood, Myrrh, Olibanum...

29 Gypsum

...

30 Hides, Buffalo and Cow 31 Horn, Buffalo and Deer

***

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ooooOONE

114 174

očavaono

100 catties. 100 in No. 100 catties.

}}

box of 100

square feet.

100 catties.

دو

OHOOB O ~~HOCHBOOBE

10 yards.

100 catties.

roll of 40 yds.

12000

aučog 。FNCJa!.888 & NAKO

400

¡ 32

[33 Hoofs

Rhinoceros

...

34 Indigo, liquid

dry

...

36 Ivory-Elephants' Teeth, all qualities

11.

...

137 Paint-as Red, White, and Yellow Lead (Minium,

Ceruse, and Massicot)-and Paint Oils

[38 Leather

...

010

39 Linen, all qualities

Mangrove bark

41 Matting, floor

...

•

SIE

000

...

014

...

***

JAPAN, TARIFF UNDER CONVENTION OF 1866.

METALS, &c.

IMPORT TARIFF.

PER. 100 catties.

Boos.

CENTS. 50

***

}

Copper and Brass in Slabs, Sheets, Rods, Nails... Yellow Metal, Muntz's Metal Sheathing and Nails Iron, Manufactured, as in Rods, Bars, Nails

No.

48 Lead, Pig

Sheet

Spelter and Zinc

Steel

Tin

Plates

دو

Pigs Kentledge Wire

54 Oil Cloth for flooring

or Leather Cloth for Furniture

56 Pepper, Black and White

57 Putchuk

58 Quicksilver

: :

دو

box of not ex-

c'ding 90 cat. 10 yards.

100 catties.

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59 Quinine

60 Rattans

Rhubarb

Salt Fish

64 Sapan

Sandal Wood

65 Sea Horse Teeth...

66 Narwhal or

67 Sharks' Fins

68 Snuff

69 Soap, Bar .....

70 Stick Lac

Unicorn" Teeth

...

71 Sugar, Brown and Black

White

Tobacco

Candy and Loaf...

Vermillion

***

WOOLLEN MANUFACTURES.

***

76 Broad, Habit, Medium, and Narrow Cloth :

not exceeding 31 inches...

exceeding

77 Spanish Stripes

...

110

***

دو

catty. 100 catties.

catty. 10) catties. catty. 100 catties.

10 yards.

...

450

...

78 Cassimeres, Flannel, Long Ells, and Serges

79 Bunting

80 Camlets, Dutch

وو

English

***

110

...

82 Lastings, Crape Lastings, and Worsted Crapes, Merinos and all other Woollen Goods not classed under No. 76:-

A. not exceeding 31 inches.....

...

***

B. exceeding 31 83 Woollen and Cotton Mixtures, as Imitation Cam- lets, Imitation Lastings, Orleans (plain and figured), Lustres (plain and figured), Alpacas, Baratheas, Damasks, Italian Cloth, Taffache- lass, Tassell Cords, Cassandras, Woollen Fancies, Camlet Cords, and all other Cotton and Woollen Mixtures:-

A. not exceeding 34 inches... B. exceeding 34

81 Blankets and Horse Cloths

وو

دو

OHHOO...

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...

•

...

85 Travelling Raga, Plaids, and Shawls... 86 Figured Woollen Table Cloths 87 Woollen Singlets and Drawers

and Cotton Singlets and Drawers Yara, plain and dyed

...

10.catties.

each.

رو

dozen.

00000-00

100 catties.

299

800

JAPAN, TARIFF UNDER CONVENTION OF 1866.

CLASS II-DUTY FREE GOODS.

　　　　　　　All animals used for food or draught; Anchor and chain cables; Coal; Clothing, not being articles named in this Tariff; Gold and silver, coined and uncoined; Grain, including rice, paddy, wheat, barley, oats, rye, peas, beans, millet, Indian corn; Flour and Meal prepared from above; Oil cake; Packing matting; Printed books; Salt; Salted meats in casks; Saltpetre; Solder; Tar and pitch; Tea-firing pans and bas- kets; Tea lead; Travelling Baggage.

Opium.

CLASS III.-PROHIBITED GOODS.

CLASS IV. GOODS SUBJECT TO AN AD VALOREM DUTY OF FIVE PER CENT. ON ORIGINAL VALUE.

　　　　　　　Arms and munitions of war; Articles de Paris; Boots and shoes; Clocks watches and musical boxes; Coral; Cutlery; Drugs and medicines, such as ginseng, &c.; Dyes; European porcelain and earthenware; Furniture of all kinds, new and second-hand; Glass and crystal ware; Gold and silver lace and thread; Gums and spices not named in Tariff; Lamps; Looking glasses; Jewellery; Machinery and manufactures in iron or steel; Manufactures of all kinds in silk, silk and cotton, or silk and wool, as velvets, damasks, brocades, &c.; Paintings and engravings; Perfumery, scented soap; Plated ware; Skins and furs; Telescopes and scientific instruments; Timber; Wines, malt and spirituous liquors, table stores of all kinds.

AND ALL OTHER UNENUMERATED goods.

　　　　　　NOTE. According to the VIIIth Article of the Convention of Yedo, a duty will be charged on the sale of Foreign Vessels to Japan of 3 Boos por ton for Steamers and 1 Boo per ton for Sailing Vessels.

No.

1 Awabi

2 Awabi Shells ...

3 Camphor

...

4 China Root (Bukrio)

5 Cassia

6 Cassia Buds

7 Coal

Cotton (Raw)

EXPORT TARIFF.

CLASS I.-SPECIFIC DUTIES.

ARTICLE.

咨

PER. 100 catties.

Boos.

CENTS.

9 Coir

10 Fish, dried or salted, Salmon and Cod

11 Fish, Cuttle

Gallnuts

13 Chinang or Icio

14 Hemp

15 Honey

16 Horns, Deers', Old

...

17 Irico or Beche de Mer

18 Iron, Japanese

19 Isinglass

20 Lead

•

...

21 Mushrooms, all qualities

Oil, Fish

23 do., Seed ..

...

24 Paper, Writing

25 Paper, Inferior

26 Peas, Beans, and Pulse of all kinds

27 Perny Bark (Botanpi)

28 Potatoes

29 Rags

***

...

190

***

80 Saké or Japanese Wines or Spirits

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وو

ور

♫

...

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JAPAN, TARIFF UNDER CONVENTION OF 1866.

EXPORT TARIFF.

No.

31 Seaweed, Uncut

32 Seaweed, Cut

33 Seeds, Rape

34 Seeds, Sesamum

35 Sharks' Fins

ARTICLE.

•

36 Shrimps and Prawns, Dried Salt...

Silk-Raw and Thrown.....

Tama or Dupioni

39 Noshi or Skin Silk

40 Floss Silk

Cocoons, Pierced...

42 Cocoons, Unpierced...

...

43 Waste Silk and Waste Cocoons

44 Silkworms' Eggs

45 Soy...

46 Sulphur

47 Tea

48 Tea, quality known as "Ran cha

ported from Nagasaki only)

49 Tobacco, Leaf

50 Tobacco, cut or prepared

Vermicelli

52 Wax, Vegetable...

53 Wax, Bees

PER

Boos.

CENTS.

100 catties.

وو

Sheet. 100 catties,

(when ex-

وو

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OOD C-2

SZAJNN SYAGK8888888*8*88

071

CLASS II.-DUTY FREE GOODS.

Gold and silver, coined, gold, silver, and copper, uncoined, of Japanese production, to be sold only by the Japanese Government at Public Auction.

CLASS III.--PROHIBITED GOODS.

Rice, paddy, wheat, barley; Flours made from the above; Saltpetre.

CLASS IV. GOODS SUBJECT TO AN AD VALOREM DUTY OF FIVE PER CENT. TO BE CALCULATED ON THEIR MARKET VALUE. Bamboo ware; Copper utensils of all kinds; Charcoal; Ginseng and unenume- rated drugs; Horns, deer, young or soft; Mats and matting; Silk dresses, manufac- tures or embroideries; Timber.

AND ALL OTHER UNENUMERATED GOODS.

RULES.

RULE I.-Unenumerated Imports if mentioned in the Export list shall not pay Duty under that list, but shall be passed ad valorem; and the same rule shall .apply to any unenumerated Exports that may be named in the Import list. RULE II.-Foreigners resident in Japan, and the crews or passengers of foreign ships, shall be allowed to purchase such supplies of the grain or flour named in the list of Exports as they may require for their own consumption, but the usual shipping permit must be obtained from the Custom House before any of the aforesaid grain or flour can be shipped to a foreign vessel. RULE III. The catty mentioned in this Tariff is equal to one pound and a third English avoirdupois weight. The yard is the English measure of three feet, the English foot being one-eighth of an inch longer than the Japanese kaneshaku. The Boo is a silver coin weighing not less than 134 grains troy weight, and containing not less than nine parts of pure silver, and not more than one of alloy. The cent is the one hundredth part of the Boo.

301

TREATY BETWEEN JAPAN AND THE UNITED STATES.

SIGNED AT WASHINGTON, 25TH JULY, 1878.

Ratifications Exchanged at Washington, 8th April, 1879.

　　　　　　Convention revising certain portions of existing commercial Treaties and further extending commercial intercourse between Japan and the United States.

His Majesty the Emperor of Japan and the President of the United States of America, both animated with the desire of maintaining the good relations which have so happily subsisted between their respective countries, and wishing to strengthen, if possible, the bond of friendship and to extend and consolidate commercial intercourse between the two countries by means of an additional Convention, have for that pur- pose named as their respective Plenipotentiaries; that is to say:-His Majesty the Emperor of Japan, Jushie Yoshida Kiyonari, of the Order of the Rising Sun, and of the Third Class, and His Majesty's Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipoten- tiary to the United States of America; and the President of the United States, William Maxwell Evarts, Secretary of State of the United States, who, after reci- procal communication of their full powers, found in good and due form, have agreed upon the following Articles :-

　　　　　　　Art. I. It is agreed by the high Contracting Parties that the Tariff Convention signed at Yedo on the 25th day of June, 1866, or the 13th of the 5th month of the second year of Keio, by the respective representatives of the United States, Great Britain, France, and Holland on the one hand, and Japan on the other, together with Schedules of Tariff on imports and exports, and the bonded warehouse Regulations, both of which are attached to the said Convention, shall hereby be annulled and become inoperative as between the United States and Japan under the condition expressed in Article X. of this present Convention; and all such provisions of the Treaty of 1858, or the fifth year of Ansei, signed at Yedo, as appertain to the Regulations of Harbours, Customs, and Taxes, as well as the whole of the trade Regulations which are attached to the said Treaty of 1858, or the fifth year of Ansei, shall also cease to operate.

It is further understood and agreed that from the time when this present Convention shall take effect, the United States will recognize the exclusive power and right of the Japanese Government to adjust the Customs Tariff and Taxes and to establish Regulations appertaining to foreign commerce in the open ports of Japan.

　　　　　　　Art. II. It is, however, further agreed that no other or higher duties shall be imposed on the importation into Japan of all articles of merchandise from the United States than are or may be imposed upon the like articles of any other foreign country; and if the Japanese Government should prohibit the exportation from, or importation into, its dominions of any particular article or articles, such prohibition shall not be discriminatory against the products, vessels, or citizens of

the United States.

Art. III-It is further agreed, that, as the United States charge no export duties on merchandise shipped to Japan, no export duties on merchandise shipped in the latter country for the United States shall be charged after this Treaty shall go into effect.

　　　　　　Art. IV.-It is further stipulated and agreed, that so long as the first three sentences which are comprised in the first paragraph of Article VI. of the Treaty of 1858, or the fifth year of Ansei, shall be in force, all claims by the Japanese Govern.

TREATY BETWEEN JAPAN AND THE UNITED STATES.

303

　　　　ment for forfeitures of penalties for violations of such existing Treaty, as well as for violations of the customs, bonded-warehouse, and harbour Regulations which may, under this Convention, from time to time, be established by that Government, shall be sued for in the consular courts of the United States, whose duty it shall be to try each and every case fairly and render judgment in accordance with the provisions of such Treaty and of such Regulations; and the amount of all forfeitures and fines shall be delivered to the Japanese authorities.

　　　　　　　Art. V.-It is understood and declared by the high Contracting Parties, that the right of controlling the coasting trade of Japan belongs solely, and shall be strictly reserved, to the Government of that Empire.

　　　　　　　Art. VI.-It is, however, agreed that vessels of the United States arriving at any port of Japan open to foreign commerce may unload, in comformity with the customs laws of that country, such portions of their cargoes as may be desired, and that they may depart with the remainder, without paying any duties, imposts, or charges whatsoever, except for that part which shall have been landed and which shall be so noted on the manifest. The said vessels may continue their voyage to one or more other open ports of Japan, there to land the part or residue of their cargoes desired to be landed at such port or ports. It is understood, however, that all duties, imposts, or charges whatsoever, which are or may become chargeable upon the vessels themselves, are to be paid only at the first port where they shall break bulk or unload part of their cargo; and that at any subsequent port used in the same voyage only the local port charges shall be exacted for the use of such port.

　　　　　　　Art. VII.-In view of the concessions made by the United States in regard to the Customs Tariff, and the Customs and other Regulations of Japan, as above stipulated in Art. I., the Government of Japan will, on the principle of reciprocity, make the following concessions, to wit: That two additional ports (whereof one shall be Shimo-no-seki, and the other shall be hereafter decided upon by the Contracting Parties jointly) from the date when the present Convention may go into effect, shall be open to citizens and vessels of the United States, for the purposes of residence and trade.

Art. VIII. It is also agreed that, as the occasion for Article V. of the Treaty of 1858, or the fifth year of Ansei, between the two countries is considered to have passed away, that Article shall, after the present Treaty shall have gone into effect, be regarded as no longer binding.

　　　　　　Art. IX. It is further agreed, that such of the provisions of the Treaties or Conventions heretofore concluded between the two countries, and not herein expressly abrogated, as conflict with any provisions of the present Convention are hereby revoked and annulled; that the present Convention shall be considered to be and form a part of the existing Treaties between the two countries; that the revision of such portions of the said Treaties as are not modified or revoked by the present Convention, as also the revision of the present Convention itself, may be demanded hereafter by either of the high Contracting Parties; and that this Convention, as well as the previous Treaties as modified thereby, shall continue in force until, upon such a revision of the whole, or any part thereof, it shall be otherwise provided.

Art. X.-The present Convention shall take effect when Japan shall have concluded such Conventions or Revisions of existing Treaties with all the other Treaty Powers holding relations with Japan as shall be similar in effect to the present Convention and such new Conventions or Revisions shall also go into effect. The present Convention shall be ratified and the ratifications shall be exchanged at Washington as soon as may be within fifteen months from the date hereof.

　　　　　　In faith whereof the above named Plenipotentiaries have hereunto set their hands and seals, at the city of Washington, this twenty-fifth day of July, one thousand eight hundred and seventy-eight, or twenty-fifth day of the seventh month of the eleventh year of Meiji.

[L.S.]

WILLIAM MAXWELL EVARTS.

[L.S.]

YOSHIDA KIYONARI.

TREATIES WITH SIAM.

GREAT BRITAIN.

TREATY OF FRIENDSHIP AND COMMERCE BETWEEN HER MAJESTY

THE QUEEN OF THE UNITED KINGDOM AND THE

KINGS OF SIAM.

Ratifications Exchanged at Bangkok, 5th April, 1856.

　　　　　　　Art. I.-There shall henceforward be perpetual peace and friendship between Her Majesty and her successors, and Their Majesties the Kings of Siam and their successors. All British subjects coming to Siam shall receive from the Siamese Government full protection and assistance to enable them to reside in Siam in all security, and trade with every facility, free from oppression or injury on the part of the Siamese, and all Siamese subjects going to an English country shall receive from the British Government the same complete protection and assistance that shall be granted to British subjects by the Government of Siam.

Art. II. The interest of all British subjects coming to Siam shall be placed under the regulation and control of a Consul, who will be appointed to reside at Bangkok: he will himself conform to, and will enforce the observance by British subjects of all the provisions of this treaty, and such portions of the former treaty negotiated by Cap- tain Burney, in 1826, as shall still remain in operation. He shall also give effect to all rules or regulations that are now or may hereafter be enacted for the government of British subjects in Siam, and conduct of their trade, and for the prevention of viola- tions of the laws of Siam. Any disputes arising between British and Siamese subjects shall be heard and determined by the Consul, in conjunction with the proper Siamese officers; and criminal offences will be punished, in the case of English offenders, by their own laws, through the Siamese authorities. But the Consul shall not interfere in any matters referring solely to Siamese, neither will the Siamese authorities interfere in questions which only concern the subjects of Her Britannic Majesty.

It is understood, however, that the arrival of the British Consul at Bangkok shall not take place before the ratification of this treaty, nor until 10 vessels owned by British subjects sailing under British colours and with British papers, shall have entered the port of Bangkok for the purposes of trade, subsequent to the signing of this treaty.

Art. III.-If Siamese in the employ of British subjects offend against the laws of their country, or if any Siamese having so offended, or desiring to desert, take refuge with a British subject in Siam, they shall be searched for, and, upon proof of their guilt or desertion, shall be delivered up by the Consul to the Siamese authorities. In like manner any British offenders resident or trading in Siam, who may desert, escape to, or hide themselves in Siamese territory, shall be apprehended and delivered over to the British Consul on his requisition. Chinese not able to prove themselves to be British subjects, shall not be considered as such by the British Consul, nor be entitled to his protection.

TREATY BETWEEN GREAT BRITAIN AND SIAM.

305

But

Art. IV.-British subjects are permitted to trade freely in all the seaports of Siam, but may reside permanently only at Bangkok, or within the limits assigned by this Treaty. British subjects coming to reside at Bangkok may rent land, and buy or build houses, but cannot purchase land within a circuit of 200 sen (not more than 4 miles English) from the city walls, until they shall have lived in Siam for ten years, or shall obtain special authority from the Siamese Government to enable them to do so. with the exception of this limitation, British residents in Siam may at any time buy or rent houses, lands or plantations, situated anywhere within a distance of twenty-four hours' journey from the city of Bangkok, to be computed by the rate at which boats of the country can travel. In order to obtain possession of such land or houses, it will be necessary that the British subject shall, in the first place, make application through the Consul to the proper Siamese officers; and the Consul having satisfied himself of the honest intentions of the applicant, will assist him in settling, upon equitable terms, the amount of the purchase money, will mark out and fix the boundaries of the property, and will convey the same to the British purchaser under sealed deeds. Whereupon he and his property shall be placed under the protection of the Governor of the district and that of the particular local authorities; he shall conform, in ordinary matters, to any just directions given him by them, and will be subject to the same taxation that is levied on Siamese subjects. But if through negligence, and want of capital or other cause, a British subject should fail to commence the cultivation or improvement of the lands so acquired within a term of three years from the date of receiving possession thereof, the Siamese Government shall have the power of resuming the property, upon returning to the British subject the purchase-money paid by him for the same.

Art. V.-All British subjects intending to reside in Siam shall be registered at the British Consulate. They shall not go out to sea, nor proceed beyond the limits assigned by this treaty for the residence of British subjects, without a passport from the Siamese authorities, to be applied for by the British Consul; nor shall they leave Siam, if the Siamese authorities show to the British Consul that legitimate objections exist to their quitting the country. But within the limits appointed under the preceding article, British subjects are at liberty to travel to and fro under protection of a pass, to be furnished them by the British Consul and counter-sealed by the proper Siamese officer, stating, in the Siamese character, their names, calling, and descriptions. The Siamese officers at the Government stations in the interior may, at any time, call for the production of this pass, and immediately on its being exhibited, they must allow the parties to proceed; but it will be their duty to detain those persons who, by travelling without a pass from the Consul, render themselves liable to the suspicion of their being deserters; and such detention shall be immediately reported to the Consul.

　　　　　　Art. VI.-All British subjects visiting or residing in Siam, shall be allowed the free exercise of the Christian religion and liberty to build churches in such localities as shall be consented to by the Siamese authorities. The Siamese Government will place no restrictions upon the employment by the English of Siamese subjects as servants, or in any other capacity. But whenever a Siamese subject belongs to or owes service to some particular master the servant who engages himself to a British subject without the consent of his master, may be reclaimed by him; and the Siamese Government will not enforce an agreement between a British subject and any Siamese in his employ, unless made with the knowledge and consent of the master who has a right to dispose of the services of the person engaged.

Art. VII.-British ships of war may enter the river, and anchor at Paknam, but they shall not proceed above Paknain, unless with the consent of the Siamese authorities, which shall be given when it is necessary that a ship shall go into dock for repairs. Any British ship of war conveying to Siam a public functionary accredited by Her Majesty's Government to the Court of Bangkok, shall be allowed to come up to Bangkok, but shall not pass the forts called Pong Phrachamit and Pit-patch-nuck, unless expressly permitted to do so by the Siamese Government; but in the absence of a British ship of war, the Siamese authorities engage to furnish the Consul with a force sufficient to enable him to give effect to his authority over British subjects, and to enforce discipline among British shipping.

306

TREATY BETWEEN GREAT BRITAIN AND SIAM.

　　　　　　　　Art. VIII. The measurement duty hitherto paid by British vessels trading to Bangkok under the treaty of 1826 shall be abolished from the date of this treaty coming into operation, and British shipping and trade will henceforth be only subject to the payment of import and export duties on the goods landed or shipped. On all articles of import the duties shall be three per cent., payable at the option of the importer, either in kind or money, calculated upon the market value of the goods. Drawback of the full amount of duty shall be allowed upon goods found unsaleable and re-exported. Should the British merchant and the Custom-house officers dis- agree as to the value to be set upon imported articles, such disputes shall be referred to the Consul and proper Siamese officer, who shall each have the power to call in an equal number of merchants as assessors, not exceeding two on either side, to assist them in coming to an equitable decision.

　　　　　　　Opium may be imported free of duty, but can only be sold to the opium farmer or his agents. In the event of no arrangement being effected with them for the sale of the opium, it shall be re-exported, and no impost or duty shall be levied thereon. Any infringement of this regulation shall subject the opium to seizure and confisca-

tion.

　　　　　　　　Articles of export from the time of production to the date of shipment shall pay one import duty, whether this be levied under the name of inland tax, transit duty, or duty on exportation. The tax or duty to be paid on each article of Siamese produce previous to or upon exportation, is specified in the tariff attached to this Treaty; and it is distinctly agreed that goods or produce which pay any description of tax in the interior, shall be exempted from any further payment of the duty on exportation.

　　　　　　　English merchants are to be allowed to purchase directly from the producer the articles in which they trade, and in like manner to sell their goods directly to the parties wishing to purchase the same, without the interference, in either case, of any other person.

　　　　　　　The rates of duty laid down in the tariff attached to this Treaty are those that are now paid upon goods or produce shipped in Siamese or Chinese vessels or junks; and it is agreed that British shipping shall enjoy all the privileges now exercised by, or which hereafter may be granted to, Siamese or Chinese vessels or junks.

British subjects will be allowed to build ships in Siam, on obtaining permission to do so from the Siamese authorities.

　　　　　　　Whenever a scarcity may be apprehended of salt, rice, or fish, the Siamese Government reserve to themselves the right of prohibiting, by public proclamation, the exportation of these articles.

Bullion or personal effects may be imported free of charge.

　　　　　　　Art. IX. The code of regulations appended to this Treaty shall be enforced by the Consul, with the co-operation of the Siamese authorities; and they, the said authorities and Consul, shall be enabled to introduce any further regulations which may be found necessary in order to give effect to the objects of this Treaty.

All fines and penalties inflicted for infraction of the provisions and regulations

of this Treaty shall be paid to the Siamese Government.

　　　　　　　Until the British Consul shall arrive at Bangkok, and enter upon his functions, the consignees of British vessels shall be at liberty to settle with the Siamese authorities all questions relating to their trade.

　　　　　　　Art. X.-The British Government and its subjects will be allowed free and equal participation in any privileges that may have been, or may hereafter be, granted by the Siamese Government to the government or subjects of any other nation.

　　　　　　　Art. XI.-After the lapse of ten years from the date of the ratification of this Treaty, upon the desire of either the British or Siamese Government, and on twelve months' notice being given by either party, the present and such portions of the Treaty of 1826 as remain unrevoked by this Treaty, together with the Tariff and the Regulations hereunto annexed, or those that may hereafter be introduced, shall be subject to revision by Commissioners appointed on both sides for this purpose, who will be empowered to decide on and insert therein such amendments as experience shall prove to be desirable.

GENERAL REGULATIONS UNDER WHICH BRITISH TRADE

IS TO BE CONDUCTED IN SIAM.

　　　　　　Art. I. The master of any English ship coming to Bangkok to trade must, either before or after entering the river, as may be found convenient, report the arrival of his vessel at the Custom-house at Paknam, together with the number of his crew and guns, and the port from whence he comes. Upon anchoring his vessel at Paknam, he will deliver into the custody of the Custom-house officers all his guns and ammunition; and a Custom-house officer will then be appointed to the vessel, and will proceed in her to Bangkok.

Art. II.-A vessel passing Paknam without discharging her guns and ammu- nition as directed in the foregoing regulation, will be sent back to Paknam to comply with its provisions, and will be fined eight hundred ticals for having so disobeyed. After delivery of her guns and ammunition she will be permitted to return to Bangkok to trade.

　　　　　　Art. III.-When a British vessel shall have cast anchor at Bangkok, the master, unless a Sunday should intervene, will within four and twenty hours after arrival proceed to the British Consulate, and deposit there his ship's papers, bills of lading, &c., together with a true manifest of his import cargo; and upon the Consul's reporting these particulars to the Custom-house, permission to break bulk will at once be given by the latter.

　　　　　　For neglecting so to report his arrival, or for presenting a false manifest, the master will subject himself, in each instance, to a penalty of four hundred ticals; but he will be allowed to correct, within twenty-four hours after delivery of it to the Consul, any mistake he may discover in his manifest, without incurring the above- mentioned penalty.

　　　　　　Art. IV-A British vessel breaking bulk, and commencing to discharge, before due permission shall be obtained, or smuggling, either when in the river or outside the bar, shall be subject to the penalty of eight hundred ticals and confiscation of the goods so smuggled or discharged.

Art. V.-As soon as a British vessel shall have discharged her cargo, and completed her outward lading, paid all her duties and delivered a true manifest of her outward cargo to the British Consul, a Siamese port-clearance shall be granted her on application from the Consul, who, in the absence of any legal impediment to her departure, will then return to the master his ship's papers, and allow the vessel to leave. A Custom-house officer will accompany the vessel to Paknam; and on arriving there she will be inspected by the Custom-house officers of that station, and will receive from them the guns and ammunition previously delivered into their charge. The above regulations, numbered from 1 to 5, are obligatory under the treaty concluded between Great Britain and Siam; those which follow, numbered from 6 to 14, are equally to be observed by masters of British vessels and their crews.

　　　　　　Art. VI.-Masters of British vessels, when reporting their arrival at Her Majesty's Consulate at the port of Bangkok, as directed by the fourth regulation above quoted, shall notify in writing the names of all passengers and persons not forming part of the registered crew.

　　　　　　Notice must likewise be given of the number and names of persons, who, as passengers or in any other capacity (seamen borne on the muster-roll excepted), in- tend to leave Siam in a British vessel.

　　　　　　Art. VII.-Seamen, lascars, and others belonging to British vessels in the port are strictly prohibited to wear side knives and other weapons while on shore.

　　　　　　Art. VIII.-Should any seaman or apprentice absent himself without leave, the master will report his absence, if such exceeds twenty-four hours, at the Consulate office.

Art. IX.--Any British subject who entices a seaman or apprentice to desert, incurs, according to the Merchant Shipping Act, 1854, paragraph 257, a penalty not exceeding ten pounds; or any such subject who wilfully harbours or secretes a person deserted from his ship, incurs a penalty not exceeding twenty pounds, if it be proved that he had knowledge of his being a deserter.

308

TARIFF OF DUTIES-SIAM,

In default of the payment of such fines, the offender is to be imprisoned in the Consular gaol for any term not exceeding three months, with or without hard labour.

Art. X.-All cases of death, and especially of sudden death, occurring on board of British vessels in the port of Bangkok, must be immediately reported at the Consulate.

Art. XI. The discharge of guns from vessels anchored in the port of Bangkok, without notice having been previously given, and permission obtained through H. M. Consul from the proper Siamese authority, is forbidden, under a penalty not exceed- ing ten pounds.

　　　　　　　Art. XII. It is strictly prohibited to shoot birds within the precincts of the Wats or Temples, either in Bangkok or elsewhere within the Siamese dominions, or to injure or damage any of the statues or figures, the trees or shrubs in such localities of Siamese worship; any British subject or seaman of a British vessel guilty of such an act renders himself liable to a penalty not exceeding twenty pounds, or in default thereof to an imprisonment in the Consular gaol for a period of not more than one month.

Art. XIII.-When a vessel under the British flag is ready to leave the port of Bangkok, the master will give notice at the Consulate office, and hoist a blue peter twenty-four hours before her departure, which is to fly until she breaks anchorage.

Art. XIV. Should any vessel take in or discharge cargo subsequent to the issue of the Siamese port clearance, as directed by the fifth regulation above quoted, the master, as in a case of smuggling, subjects himself to a penalty of 800 Ticals (equal to £100), and goods so taken or discharged will be liable to confiscation.

Art. XV.-Every fine or penalty levied under these regulations is (if not paid in sterling money) at the rate of eight ticals Siamese currency for one pound.

Tariff of Export and Inland Duties to be levied on Articles of Trade. I. The undermentioned Articles shall be entirely free from Inland or other taxes, on production of transit pass, and shall pay Export Duty as follows:-

1. Ivory

2. Gamboge

Rhinoceros' horns

...

4. Cardamons, best

5. Cardamons, bastard

6. Dried mussels

7. Pelicans' quills

Betel nut, dried

Krachi wood

Sharks' fins, white Sharks' fins, black Lukkrabau seed

Peacocks' tails

***

Buffalo and cow bones

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

Hide cuttings

17.

Turtle shell

18.

Soft ditto

19.

Bêche-de-mer

20.

Fish maws

21.

Rhinoceros' hides

TICAL.

SALUNG.

FUANG.

HUN.

O per picul.

DC, DONONOCNOONHOOOO

i-comogooo

20 per cent

Bird's nests, uncleaned...

22. Kingfishers' feathers

23.

Cutch

21. Beyche seed (Nux Vomica)

25.

26.

27.

Pungtarai seed

Gum Benjamin

Angrai bark

28. Agilla wood .....

29. Ray skins

30. Old deers' horns

31. Soft, or young ditto

ON~~O~OO-

omoc....

per

100 tails. 3 per picul.

وو

0 per 100 O per picul.

...

10 per cent.

RULES FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF BRITISH SUBJECTS IN SIAM.

TICAL.

SALUNG. FUANG.

302

HUN.

O per 100 hides

32. Deer hides, fine ...

33.

Deer hides, common

34.

35.

Deer sinews

Buffalo and cow hides

36. Elephants' bones 37. Tigers' bones...

38.

Buffalo horns

39. Elephants' hides 40. Tigers' skins

41.

42.

43.

Armadillo skins

Sticklac

Hemp

...

44. Dried Fish Plaheng 45. Dried Fish Plusalit 46. Sapan Wood

47.

48.

49.

Salt meat

Mangrove bark Rosewood

50. Ebony

51. Rice

...

1 4

OOHOOOOO

HHAOHNNONOLETE

per picul.

per skin. per picul.

وو

per koyan,

II.-The undermentioned Articles being subject to the Inland or Transit duties herein named, and which shall not be increased, shall be exempt from export duty.

52. Sugar, White

53. Sugar, Red

54. Cotton, clean and uncleaned

55.

Pepper

56.

Salt fish, Platu

57. Beans and Peas

58.

Dried Prawns

59.

Tilseed

60.

Silk, raw

61.

Bees' wax

62.

Tawool

63.

64.

Salt

Tobacco

TICAL. SALUNG. FUANG.

10 per cent.

one twelfth

one fifteenth

HUN.

per picul,

O per 10,000 fish,

per picul. per koyan,

O per 1,000 bdles. free of Export

　　　　　　III. All goods or produce unenumerated in this Tariff shall be Duty, and shall only be subject to one Inland Tax or Transit Duty, not exceeding the rate now paid.

RULES AND REGULATIONS FOR THE PEACE, ORDER, AND GOOD

GOVERNMENT OF HER BRITANNIC MAJESTY'S

SUBJECTS IN SIAM.

　　　　　　Art. I.-Her Britannic Majesty's Consulate-office shall be open for the transac- tion of public business from 10 o'clock A.M. to 4 o'clock P.M. daily, excepting Sundays and those holidays upon which offices in England closed.

Art. II. British subjects intending to reside within the dominions of the Kings of Siam, are required, in conformity with the 5th article of the Treaty concluded between Her Majesty and the Kings of Siam, to enrol themselves in the register of British residents kept for that purpose at the Consulate. Failing to do so within fourteen days after their arrival, without there is valid reason to account for the omission, they are not entitled, conformably to the Order of Her Majesty in Council, dated at the Court of Osborne House, Isle of Wight, the 28th day of July, 1856, to protection under the Consul's authority.

310

RULES FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF BRITISH SUBJECTS IN SIAM.

British subjects on leaving Siam as a residence are equally required to report themselves at the Consulate, at least forty-eight hours before their departure.

Seamen borne on the muster-roll of a British vessel are exempt from this obligation. Art. III.-In compliance with the Order of Her Majesty in Council, dated the 1st of May, 1858, a register of all births and deaths occurring amongst British subjects in Siam is kept at the Consulate. The registration free of each case is two shillings. and sixpence.

　　　　　　　The period in which such registration can take place after the occurrence of the event in foreign countries has been fixed by Her Majesty's Government to be seven years; this being the utmost limit that can be allowed for such registration.

Art. IV. It the event of a sudden death, either by accident or otherwise, amongst the subjects of Her Majesty residing here, it must forthwith be reported at Her Majesty's Consulate in order that such measures may be taken as the circum- stances require.

Art. V.-British subjects in Siam desiring to trade beyond the limits stipulated by the Treaty, must apply for a passport to the Consulate a reasonable time before their intended departure; as that document must be countersigned by the proper Siamese authority.

Persons travelling without a pass render themselves liable to be treated as deserters, and will be detained at the government stations in the interior until the case having been reported to the Consul, instructions on the subject have been received.

Art. VI. In the cases of loss of British property by theft or fraud, assault or felony, whether committed on shore or on board of a British vessel in harbour, the occurrence must be forthwith reported at the Consulate-office, and in cases of theft, peculation, or assault where British and Siamese subjects are both concerned, a Siamese, if guilty of any criminal act, may be conveyed to Her Majesty's Consulate, provided there is no responsible officer of his country at hand to whom the offender might be delivered. But British subjects will not be permitted to use violence to Siamese offenders, or take steps for the redress of their grievances, under peril of rendering themselves liable for the prosecution of an assault.

　　　　　　Art. VII.-It is strictly forbidden a British subject, whether permanently or temporarily residing in Bangkok, or in any other part of Siam, to enter the precincts of a Wat or Siamese Temple for the purpose of shooting pigeons or other birds; nor is it permitted to injure the edifices, or the symbols of Siamese worship of their tombs, or to damage any of the trees and shrubs within the last. Any infringement of this rule will subject the offender to a fine not exceeding twenty pounds, or in default of such payment, to imprisonment in the Consular gaol for a period not exceeding one month, with or without hard labour.

Art. VIII.-No British subject residing in Bangkok or in any other part of Siam may establish either a boarding or eating-house without the sanction of the Consul, and unless security has been given not to harbour any seaman who fails to prove that he has been legally discharged. Any person thus licensed as boarding or eating- house keeper, must use every precaution that the inmates and frequenters of his house do not conduct therselves in a riotous manner, or break the peace, otherwise he will be rendered responsible, and his licence may be withdrawn.

Art. IX.-Any British subject resident in Bangkok, who wilfully harbours or secretes any seaman or apprentice who has deserted from a British ship, knowing or having reason to believe such to be the case, shall, conformably to the "Merchant Shipping Act, 1854" (paragraph 257), incur a penalty not exceeding twenty pounds; in default, he may be imprisoned in the Consular gaol for any term not exceeding three months, with or without hard labour.

Art. X. It is strictly forbidden to British subjects to enter the houses of the Siamese people against their will, or to create disturbances at their abodes. Any infringement of this rule subjects the offender, or if more than one, each of the offenders, to a penalty not exceeding twenty pounds, or in default thereof to imprison- ment in the Consular gaol for the period of not more than one month, with or without hard labour.

TREATY BETWEEN HER MAJESTY AND HIS MAJESTY THE KING OF SIAM FOR THE PREVENTION OF CRIME IN THE TERRITORIES OF CHIENGMAI, LAKON, AND LAMPOONCHI, AND FOR THE PROMOTION OF COMMERCE BETWEEN BRITISH BURMAH AND THE TERRITORIES AFORESAID.

SIGNED AT BANGKOK, 3RD SEPTEMBER, 1883.

Katifications Exchanged, 7th May, 1884.

Whereas the relations of Peace, Commerce, and Friendship happily subsisting between Great Britain and Siam are regulated by a Treaty bearing date the 18th April, 1855, and a Supplementary Agreement dated 13th May, 1856; and as regards the territories of Chiengmai, Lakon, and Lampoonchi, by a special Treaty between the Government of India and the Government of His Majesty the King of Siam, bearing date the 14th January, 1874;

And whereas Her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Empress of India, and His Majesty the King of Siam, Sovereign of Laos, Malays, Kareans, &c., &c., &c., with a view to the more effectual prevention of crime in the territories of Chiengmai, Lakon, and Lampoonchi, belonging to Siam, and to the promotion of commercial intercourse between British Burmah and the territories aforesaid, have agreed to abrogate the said Treaty Special concluded on the 14th January, 1874, and to substitute therefor a new Treaty, and have named their respective Plenipotentiaries for this purpose, that is to say-

Her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Empress of India, William Henry Newman, Esquire, Her Majesty's Acting Agent and Consul-General in Siam;

　　　　　　And His Majesty the King of Siam, Sovereign of Laos, Malays, Kareans, &c., his Excellency Chow Phya Bhanwongse Maha Kosa Thibodi, Grand Cross of the Most Honourable Order of the Crown of Siam, Grand Cross of the Most Noble Order of the Chula Chom Klao, Grand officer of the Most Exalted Order of the White Elephant, Member of the Privy Council, Minister for Foreign Affairs; Phya Charon Raj Maitri, Grand Officer of the Most Exalted Order of the White Elephant, Knight Commander of the Most Noble Order of the Chula Chom Klao, Member of the Privy Council, Chief Judge of the International Court; and Phya Thep Prachun, Grand Cross of the Most Honourable Order of the Crown of Siam, Knight Commander of the Most Noble Order of the Chula Chom Klao, Grand Officer of the Most Exalted Order of the White Elephant, Member of the Privy Council, Under-Secretary of State of the War Department.

The said Plenipotentiaries, after having communicated to each other their respective full powers, found in good and due form, have agreed upon and concluded the following Articles :-

Art. I.-The Treaty between the Government of India and the Government of His Majesty the King of Siam, bearing date the 14th January, 1874, shall be and is hereby abrogated.

Art. II. The Siamese authorities in Chiengmai, Lakon, and Lampoonchi will afford due assistance and protection to British subjects carrying on trade or business in

any

of those territories; and the British Government in India will afford similar assistance and protection to Siamese subjects from Chiengmai, Lakon, and Lampoonchi carrying on trade or business in British territory.

　　　　　　　Art. III.-British subjects entering Chiengmai, Lakon, and Lampoonchi must provide themselves with passports from the Chief Commissioner of British Burmah, or such officer as he appoints in this behalf, stating their names, calling, and the weapons they carry, and description. Such passports must be renewed for each journey, and must be shown to the Siamese officers at the frontier stations, or in the interior of Chiengmai, Lakon, and Lampoonchi on demand. Persons provided with passports and not carrying any articles prohibited under the Treaty of the 18th April 1855, or the Supplementary Agreement of the 13th May, 1856, shall be allowed to

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proceed on their journey without interference; persons unprovided with passports may be turned back to the frontier, but shall not be subjected to further interference. Passports may also be granted by Her Majesty's Consul-General at Bangkok and by Her Majesty's Consul or Vice-Consul at Chiengmai, in case of the loss of the original passport or of the expiration of the term for which it may have been granted, and other analogous cases,

　　　　　　British subjects travelling in the Siamese territory must be provided with passports from the Siamese authorities.

　　　　　　Siamese subjects going from Chiengmai, Lakon, and Lampoonchi into British Burmah must provide themselves with passports from the authorities of Chiengmai, Lakon, and Lampoonchi respectively, stating their name, calling, description, and the weapons they carry. Such passports must be renewed for each journey, and must be shown to the British officer at the frontier stations or in the interior of British Burmah on demand.

　　　　　　Persons provided with passports and not carrying any prohibited article shall be allowed to proceed on their journey without interference. Persons unprovided with passports may be turned back at the frontier, but shall not be subjected to further interference.

　　　　　　Art. IV.-British subjects entering Siamese territory from British Burmah must, according to custom and the regulations of the country, pay the duties lawfully prescribed on goods liable to such duty.

　　　　　　Siamese subjects entering British territory will be liable, according to the regulations of the British Government, to pay the duties lawfully prescribed on goods liable to such duty.

Tables of such duties shall be published for general information.

Art. V. His Majesty the King of Siam will cause the Prince of Chiengmai to establish and maintain guard stations, under proper officers, on the Siamese bank of the Salween River, which forms the boundary of Chiengmai belonging to Siam, and to maintain a sufficient police force for the prevention of murder, robbery, dacoity, and other crimes of violence.

　　　　　　Art. VI.-If any persons accused or convicted of murder, robbery, dacoity, or other heinous crime in any of the territories of Chiengmai, Lakon, and Lampoonchi escape into British territory, the British authorities and police shall use their best endeavours to apprehend them. Such persons when apprehended shall, if Siamese subjects, or subjects of any third Power, according to the extradition law for the time being in force in British India, be delivered over to the Siamese authorities at Chiengmai; if British subjects, they shall either be delivered over to the Siamese authorities, or shall be dealt with by the British authorities as the Chief Commis- sioner of British Burmah, or any officer duly authorized by him in this behalf, may decide.

If any persons accused or convicted of murder, robbery, dacoity, or other heinous crime in British territory, escape into Chiengmai, Lakon, or Lampoonchi, the Siamese authorities and police shall use their best endeavours to apprehend them. Such persons when apprehended shall, if British subjects, be delivered over to the British authorities. according to the Extradition Law for the time being in force in Siam; if Siamese subjects or subjects of any third Power not having Treaty relations with Siam, they shall either be delivered over to the British authorities, or shall be dealt with by the Siamese authorities, as the latter may decide, after consultation with the Consul or Vice-Consul.

Art. VII. The interests of all British subjects coming to Chiengmai, Lakon, and Lampoonchi shall be placed under the regulations and control of a British Consul or Vice-Consul, who will be appointed to reside at Chiengmai, with power to exercise civil and criminal jurisdiction in accordance with the provisions of Article II. of the Supplementary Agreement of the 13th May, 1856, subject to Article VIII. of the present Treaty.

Art. VIII.-His Majesty the King of Siam will appoint a proper person or proper persons to be a Commissioner and Judge, or Commissioners and Judges, in

TREATY BETWEEN GREAT BRITAIN AND SIAM.

313

Chiengmai for the purposes hereinafter mentioned. Such Judge or Judges shall, subject to the limitations and provisions contained in the present Treaty, exercise civil and criminal jurisdiction in all cases arising in Chiengmai, Lakon, and Lampoonchi, between British subjects, or in which British subjects may be parties as complainants, accused, plaintiffs or defendants, according to Siamese law; provided always, that in all such cases the Consul or Vice-Consul shall be entitled to be present at the trial, and to be furnished with copies of the procceedings, which, when the defendant or accused is a British subject, shall be supplied free of charge, and to make any suggestions to the Judge or Judges which he may think proper in the interests of justice provided also, that the Consul or Vice-Consul shall have power at any time, before judgment, if he shall think proper in the interests of justice, by a written requisition under his hand, directed to the Judge or Judges, to signify his desire that any case in which both parties are British subjects, or in which the accused or defendant is a British subject, be transferred for adjudication to the British Consular Court at Chiengmai, and the case shall thereupon be transferred to such last-mentioned Court accordingly, and be disposed of by the Consul or Vice-Consul, as provided by Article II. of the Supplementary Agreement of 13th May, 1856.

The Consul or Vice-Consul shall have access, at all reasonable times, to any British subject who may be imprisoned under a sentence or order of the said Judge or Judges, and if he shall think fit, may require that the prisoner be removed to the Consular prison, there to undergo the residue of his term of imprisonment.

The Tariff of Court fees shall be published, and shall be equally binding on all parties concerned, whether British or Siamese.

Art. IX.-In civil and criminal cases in which British subjects may be parties, and which shall be tried before the said Judge or Judges, either party shall be entitled to appeal to Bangkok; if a British subject, with the sanction and consent of the British Consul or Vice-Consul, and in other cases by leave of the presiding Judge or Judges.

　　　　　　In all such cases a transcript of the evidence, together with a Report from the presiding Judge or Judges, shall be forwarded to Bangkok, and the appeal shall be disposed of there by the Siamese authorities and Her Britannic Majesty's Consul- General in consultation.

　　　　　　　Provided always that in all cases where the defendants or accused are Siamese subjects the final decision on appeal shall rest with the Siamese authorities; and that in all other cases in which British subjects are parties the final decision on appeal shall rest with Her Britannic Majesty's Consul-General.

　　　　　　Pending the result of the appeal, the judgment of the Court at Chiengmai shall be suspended on such terms and conditions (if any) as shall be agreed upon between the said Judge or Judges and the Consul or Vice-Consul.

　　　　　　　In such cases of appeal, as above set forth, the appeal must be entered in the Court of Chiengmai within a month of the original verdict, and must be presented at Bangkok within a reasonable time, to be determined by the Court at Chiengmai, failing which the appeal will be thrown out of Court.

　　　　　　　Art. X.-The British authorities in the frontier districts of British Burmah, and the Siamese authorities in Chiengmai, Lakon, and Lampoonchi, will at all times use their best endeavours to procure and furnish such evidence and witnesses as may be required for the determination of civil and criminal cases pending in the Consular and Siamese Courts at Bangkok and in Chiengmai respectively, when the importance of the affair may render it necessary.

　　　　　　　Art. XI.-British subjects desiring to purchase, cut, or girdle timber in the forests of Chiengmai, Lakon, and Lampoonchi must enter into a written agreement for a definite period with the owner of the forest. The agreement must be executed in duplicate, each party retaining a copy, and each copy must be sealed by the British Consul or Vice-Consul and a Siamese Judge and Commissioner at Chiengmai appointed under Article VIII. of this Convention, and be countersigned by a compe- tent local authority, and every such agreement shall be duly registered in the British Consulate and in the Siamese Court at Chiengmai. Any British subject cutting or

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TREATY BETWEEN GREAT BRITAIN AND SIAM.

　　　　　girdling trees in a forest without the consent of the owner of the forest obtained, or after the expiration of the agreement relating to it, shall be liable to pay such com- pensation to the owner of the forest as the British Consular Officer at Chiengmai shall adjudge.

Transfers of agreements shall be subject to the same formalities.

　　　　　　　The charges for sealing, countersigning, and registration shall be fixed at a moderate scale, and published for general information.

Art. XII.-The Siamese Judges and Coinmissioners at Chiengmai appointed under Article VIII. shall, in conjunction with the local authorities, endeavour to prevent the owners of forests from executing agreements with more than one party for the same timber or forests, and to prevent any person from illegally marking or effacing the marks on timber which has been lawfully cut or marked by another person, and they shall give such facilities as are in their power to the purchasers and sellers of timber to identify their property. Should the owners of forests hinder the cutting, girdling, or removing of timber under agreements duly executed in accordance with Article XI. of this Convention, the Siamese Judges and Commissioners of Chiengmai and the local authorities shall enforce the agreement, and the owners of such forests acting as aforesaid shall be liable to pay such compensation to the persons with whom they have entered into such agreements as the Siamese Judges and Commissioners at Chiengmai shall determine, in accordance with Siamese law.

Art. XIII.-Except as and to the extent specially provided, nothing in this Treaty shall be taken to affect the provisions of the Treaty of Friendship and Com- merce between Her Majesty and the Kings of Siam of the 18th April, 1855, and the Agreement supplementary thereto of the 13th May, 1856.

Art. XIV. This Treaty has been executed in English and Siamese, both versions having the same meaning; but it is hereby agreed that in the event of any question arising as to the construction thereof, the English text shall be accepted as conveying its true meaning and intention.

Art. XV.-This Treaty shall come into operation immediately after the exchange of the ratifications thereof, and shall continue in force for seven years from that date, unless either of the two Contracting Parties shall give notice of their desire that it should terminate before that date. In such case, or in the event of notice not being given before the expiration of the said period of seven years, it shall remain in force until the expiration of one year from the day on which either of the High Contracting Parties shall have given such notice. The High Contracting Parties, however, reserve to themselves the power of making, by common consent, any modifications in these Articles which experience of their working may show to be desirable.

Art. XVI. This Treaty shall be ratified, and the ratifications exchanged at Bangkok as soon as possible.

In witness whereof the respective Plenipotentiaries have signed the same in duplicate, and have affixed thereto their respective scals.

Done at Bangkok, the third day of September, in the year one thousand eight hundred and eighty-three of the Christian Era, corresponding to the second day of the waxing moon of the tenth month of the year of the Goat, one thousand two hundred and forty-five of the Siamese Era.

(L.S.) (L.S.)

W. H. NEWMAN.

(Signatures of the Siamese Plenipotentiaries.)

ANNEX.

　　　　　　List of heinous crimes appended to the Treaty made between Great Britain and Siam with regard to Chiengmai, Lakon, and Lampoonchi, this 3rd day of September, 1883, in connection with the provisions of Article VI. of that Treaty with regard to the extradition of offenders :-

Murder, Culpable homicide, Dacoity, Robbery, Theft, Forgery, Counterfeiting coin or Gov- ernment stamps, Kidnapping, Rape, Mischief by fire or by any explosive substance.

TREATY BETWEEN THE EMPEROR OF THE FRENCH AND THE

KING OF SIAM.

SIGNED AT PARIS, 15TH JULY, 1867.

Ratifications Exchanged at Bangkok, 24th November, 1867.

　　　　　　His Majesty the Emperor of the French and His Majesty the King of Siam, being desirous to definitely define, by common accord, the position of the kingdom of Cambodia under the treaty concluded at Oudon, between France and that kingdom, on the 10th August, 1863, and wishing to avoid for the future any claim of such a character as to disturb the perfect friendship which exists between the two nations, have appointed their plenipotentiaries, namely:-

His Majesty the Emperor of the French, the Marquis Léonel de Moustier, Grand Cross of the Imperial Order of the Legion of Honour, &c., Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs;

And His Majesty the King of Siam, Phya Surawongs Way Wat, First Ambas- sador, and Phra Kaxa Sena, Second Ambassador;

Who, having communicated their full powers, found in due form, have agreed upon the following Articles:-

　　　　　　Art. I. His Majesty the King of Siam solemnly recognises the protectorate of His Majesty the Emperor of the French over Cambodia.

　　　　　　Art. II. The treaty concluded in the month of December, 1863, between the kingdoms of Siam and Cambodia is declared null and of no effect, and shall not in future be invoked by the Government of Siam under any circumstance whatsoever.

Art. III. His Majesty the King of Siam renounces, for himself and His succes- sors, all tribute, present, or other mark of vassalage on the part of Cambodia.

　　　　　　On His part, the Emperor of the French engages not to take possession of that kingdom to incorporate it in his possessions in Cochin-China.

　　　　　　Art. IV.-The provinces of Battambang and Angkor (Nakhon Siemrap) re- maining, like the other Siamese provinces bordering on Cambodia, such as they are recognised at the present day on the one part and the other, shall be, with the shortest delay, exactly determined, by the aid of stakes or other marks, by a Commis- sion of French officers appointed by the Governor of Cochin-China.

The delimitation effected, it shall be traced on an exact map by the French officers.

　　　　　　Art. V.-The Siamese shall abstain from any encroachment on the territory of Cambodia, and the Cambodians shall equally abstain from any encroachment ou Siamese territory.

　　　　　　　Nevertheless, the inhabitants of the two countries shall have freedom to travel, trade, and peacefully reside on the respective territories.

　　　　　　If Siamese subjects commit crimes on Cambodian territory they shall be tried and punished with justice by the Government of Cambodia according to the laws of that country. If Cambodian subjects commit crimes in Siamese territory they shall in the same way be tried and punished with justice by the Siamese Government, according to the laws of Siam.

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TREATY BETWEEN FRANCE AND SIAM.

　　　　　　　Art. VI.-Vessels under the French flag may freely navigate those parts of the Meikong River and Interior Sea which touch the Siamese possessions. The Govern- ment of His Majesty the King of Siam shall place at the disposal of the Authorities of Saigon such number of passports as the latter may deem necessary, to be delivered, after having been signed and filled up by the said authorities, to French subjects who wish to go to the said coast. On Siamese territory the latter shall conform to all the stipulations of the treaty of 1856 between France and Siam. The above-mentioned passport shall take the place, in harbours, of the pass required by Article VII. of the waid Treaty and shall give to its bearers, in case of urgency, the right of laying their claims directly before the Siamese authorities.

　　　　　　Art. VII.-The French Government engages that the preceding stipulations shall be observed by Cambodia.

　　　　　　Art. VIII.--The present Treaty having been written in French and Siamese, and the two versions having the same import and sense, the French text shall be official and shall have the same effect in all respects as the Siamese.

　　　　　　　Art. IX. The present Treaty shall be ratified, and the ratifications shall be exchanged at Bangkok, within a delay of five months, or sooner if possible.

In faith whereof the respective Plenipotentiaries have signed it and affixed their seals.

　　　　　　Done at Paris, in two copies, the 15th July, in the year of grace 1867, correspond- ing to the 4th day of the 8th month of the year Tho, 1229, of the Siamese era.

(Signed)

MOUSTIER.

PHYA SURAWONGS WAY WAT.

PHRA KAXA SENA.

FRANCE AND CAMBODIA.

CONVENTION BETWEEN FRANCE AND THE KING OF CAMBODIA .

SIGNED AT PHNOM PENH, 17TH JUNE, 1884.

　　　　　　Between His Majesty Norodom I., King of Cambodia, of the one part; and M. Charles Thomson, Governor of Cochin-China, acting in the name of the French Republic, in virtue of the full powers conferred upon him, of the other part; it has been agreed as follows:-

Art. I.-His Majesty the King of Cambodia accepts all the administrative, judicial, financial, and commercial reforms the adoption of which the Government of the French Republic may hereafter think useful in order to facilitate the protectorate. Art. II. His Majesty the King of Cambodia shall continue, as in the past, to govern his states and to direct their administration, saving the restrictions which follow from the present Convention.

Art. III.-Cambodian fuuctionaries shall continue, under the control of the French authorities, to administer the provinces, saving in all that concerns the establishment and collection of taxes, customs, and indirect contributions, public works, and, in general, those services which require unique direction or the employment of European engineers or agents.

　　　　　　Art. IV. Residents or Assistant Residents, appointed by the French Govern- ment and entrusted with the maintenance of public order and the control of the local authorities, shall be placed in the chief towns of the provinces and wherever their presence may be thought necessary.

　　　　　　They shall be under the order of the Resident, whose duty it is, according to the terms of Article II. of the treaty of the 11th August, 1863, to assure, under the high authority of the Governor of Cochin-China, the regular exercise of the protectorate, and who will take the title of Resident-General.

Art. V.The Resident-General shall have the right of private and personal audience with his Majesty the King of Cambodia.

Art. VI.-The expenses of the administration of the kingdom and those of the protectorate shall be at the charge of Cambodia.

Art. VII.-A special arrangement shall be made, after the definite establishment of the budget of the kingdom, to fix the civil list of the King and the allowances of the Princes of the Royal Family.

　　　　　　The civil list of the King is provisionally fixed at three hundred thousand dollars; the allowance of the Princes is provisionally fixed at twenty-five thousand dollars, the division of which shall be made according to arrangement between His Majesty the King of Cambodia and the Governor of Cochin-China.

His Majesty the King of Cambodia undertakes not to contract any loan without the authorisation of the Government of the French Republic.

Art. VIII. Slavery is abolished throughout Cambodian territory.

　　　　　　Art. IX. The land of the kingdom, until now the exclusive property of the Crown, shall cease to be inalienable. There shall be framed, by the French and Cambodian Authorities, a constitution of proprietary rights in Cambodia.

The Christian churches and the temples shall preserve, as their absolute property,

the lauds actually occupied by them.

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CONVENTION BETWEEN FRANCE AND CAMBODIA.

　　　　　　Art. X.-The town of Phnom-penh shall be administered by a Municipal_Com- mission composed of the Resident-General or his delegate, President; six French officials or merchants appointed by the Governor of Cochin-China; three Cambodians, one Annamite, two Chinese, one Indian, and one Malay appointed by His Majesty the King of Cambodia from a list presented by the Governor of Cochin-China.

Art. XI.-The present Convention of which, in case of dispute and agreeably to international usage, the French text shall be considered the original confirms and completes the treaty of the 11th August, 1863, the Royal Ordinances, and the Con- ventions between the two Governments so far as they are not contrary to the preceding provisions.

It shall be submitted for the ratification of the Government of the French Re public, and the ratification shall be delivered to His Majesty the King of Cambodia with as brief delay as possibly.

In faith whereof His Majesty the King of Cambodia and the Governor of Cochin-China have signed the present act and affixed their seals thereto.

Done at Phnom-penh the 17th day of June, 1884.

CHARLES THOMSON.

NORODOM.

FRANCE AND ANNAM.

TREATY BETWEEN FRANCE AND THE KINGDOM OF ANNAM.

SIGNED AT Saigon, 15th March, 1874.

His Excellency the President of the French Republic and His Majesty the King of Annam, wishing to unite their countries by ties of lasting friendship, have resolved to conclude a treaty of peace and alliance replacing that of 5th June, 1862, and for that purpose have named as their plenipotentiaries, that is to say:-

His Excellency the President of the French Republic: Rear Admiral Dupré, Governor and Commander-in-Chief of Lower Cochin-China, Grand Officer of the National Order of the Legion of Honour, Officer of Public Instruction, etc; and His Majesty the King of Annam: Letuan, Minister of Justice, first ambassador, and Nguyen-van-tuong, First Councillor of the Ministry of Rites, second ambassador; who, after communication of their respective powers, found in due form, have agreed to the following articles:-

Art. I.-There shall be perpetual peace, friendship, and alliance between France and the kingdom of Annam.

Art. II. His Excellency the President of the French Republic, recognising the sovereignty of the King of Annam and his entire independence of every foreign power whatsoever, promises him aid and assistance, and engages to give him, on his demand and gratuitously, the necessary means for maintaining order and tranquility in his state, to defend it against all attacks, and to destroy the piracy which desolates a portion of the coasts of the kingdom.

Art. III. In recognition of this protection, His Majesty the King of Annam engages to conform his foreign policy to that of France and in nothing to change his present diplomatic relations.

This political engagement does not extend to treaties of commerce, but in no case shall His Majesty the King of Annam make with any nation whatsoever a treaty of commerce in disaccord with that concluded between France and the kingdom of Annam, nor without having previously informed the French Government.

　　　　　　　His Excellency the President of the French Republic engages to make to His Majesty the King of Annam a gratuitous gift:-

1.-Of five steam vessels of five hundred horse power, in perfect condition, with their boilers and engines, armed and equipped in conformity with the provisions of the rules of armament.

　　　　　　　2. Of one hundred 7-lb. guns of sixteen centimetres in diameter, provided with two hundred rounds per piece.

3. Of one thousand breech-loading rifles and five hundred thousand cartridges, These boats and arms shall be delivered free in Cochin-China within the space of one year from the date of the exchange of the ratifications.

Art. IV. His Excellency the President of the French Republic likewise promises to place at the disposition of the King a sufficient number of military and naval instructors to reorganise his army and fleet; of engineers and chief artizans capable of directing the works which it shall please His Majesty to undertake; of men expert in finance to organise the excise and customs services in the kingdom; of professors to establish a college at Hué. He promises also to furnish to the King the war vessels and the arms and munitions which His Majesty shall judge necessary to his service.

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TREATY BETWEEN FRANCE AND THE KINGDOM OF ANNAM.

　　　　　The equitable remuneration for the services thus rendered shall be fixed by com- mon consent between the high contracting parties.

　　　　　Art. V. His Majesty the King of Annam recognises the full and entire sovereignty of France over the whole of the territory actually occupied by her, and comprised within the following boundaries:-On the east, the China Sea and the Kingdom of Annam (province of Binh-thuan); on the west, the Gulf of Siam; on the south, the China Sea; on the north, the Kingdom of Cambodia and the Kingdom of Annam (province of Binh-thuan).

The eleven tombs of the family Pham, situated on the land of the villages of Tannien-dong and of Tan-quan-dong (province of Saigon) and the three tombs of the family Hô, situated on the land of the villages of Lin-chun-tay and of Tan-may (province of Bien-hoa) shall not be opened, dug, violated, nor destroyed.

There shall be assigned a lot of ground of one hundred maos in extent to the tombs of the family Pham, and a lot of equal extent to those of the family Hô. The revenues of these lands shall be devoted to the keeping of the tombs in repair and the subsistence of the families charged with their conservation. The lands shall be exempt from taxes and the men of these families shall be equally exempt from personal imposts, from military service, and from forced service (corvées).

Art. VI.-France remits to the King of Annam the whole of the former war indemnity still remaining due.

　　　　　Art. VII.-His Majesty formally engages to repay, through the French Government, the remainder of the indemuity due to Spain, amounting to one million dollars (at Tls. 0.62 per dollar), and to devote to this repayment the half of the net revenue from the Customs at the ports open to European and American commerce, of whatever it may be the product.

　　　　　The amount shall be lodged each year in the public treasury of Saigon, which shall be charged with the remittance of it to the Spanish Government, to take a receipt, and transmit this receipt to the Annamite Government.

　　　　　Art. VIII. His Excellency the President of the French Republic and His Majesty the King grant a general amnesty, full and entire, with all sequestrations placed on their goods, to those of their respective subjects who previously and up to the time of the conclusion of the treaty have been compromised in the service of the other contracting party.

　　　　　Art. IX. His Majesty the King of Annam, recognising that the Catholic religion teaches men to do good, revokes and annuls all prohibitions issued against that religion and accords to all his subjects permission to embrace and practise it freely.

　　　　　Consequently, the Christians of the kingdom of Annamn may assemble in churches in unlimited numbers for the exercise of their worship. They shall not be compelled, under any pretext, to commit acts contrary to their religion nor be subject to special registration. They shall be admitted to all assemblies and to the public employ without being compelled to commit any act prohibited by their religion.

His Majesty agrees to destroy the census registers of Christians compiled during the last fifteen years and to treat them, as regards registration and taxes, exactly like his other subjects. He further engages to renew the prohibition, so wisely made by him, of the employment in language or writing of terms insulting to religion, and to cause the articles of the Thâp Dien in which such terms are employed to be corrected.

　　　　　Bishops and missionaries may freely enter the kingdom and travel in their dioceses with a passport from the Governor of Cochin-China visé by the Minister of Rites or by the Governor of the province. They may everywhere preach the Catholic doctrine. They shall not be subject to any particular surveillance, nor are the villagers required to notify the mandarins of their arrival, presence, or departure.

　　　　　Annamite priests may freely exercise, like the missionaries, their ministry. If their conduct be, reprehensible, and the fault committed render them liable according to law to corporal punishment this shall be commuted to an equivalent punishment.

　　　　　The bishops, missionaries, and Aunamite priests shall have the right of purchasing and renting lands and houses, and of building churches, hospitals, schools, orphanages, and all other edifices intended for the service of their religion.

TREATY BETWEEN FRANCE AND THE KINGDOM OF ANNAM.

321

The property of Christians confiscated on account of their religion and still under sequestration shall be restored to them.

All the preceding provisions without exception shall apply to Spanish as well as to French missionaries.

　　　　　Immediately upon the exchange of the ratifications the liberty accorded by His Majesty to his Christian subjects shall be proclaimed by royal edict in all the

communes.

Art. X.-The Annamite Government shall have the right of opening at Saigon a college, to be placed under the surveillance of the Director of the Interior, and in which nothing contrary to morality and the exercise of the French authority may be taught. Religion in it shall be entirely free.

In case of contravention the professor who shall have committed a breach of these prescriptions shall be sent back to his country, and even, if the gravity of the case require it, the college may be closed.

Art. XI. The Annamite Government engages to open to commerce the ports of Thin-nai, in the province of Binh-dinh; of Ninh-hai, in the province of Hai- dzuong; the town of Hanoi, and the passage by the river Nhi-hâ from the sea to Yunnan.

A convention, alditional to the treaty and having the same force with it, shall fix the conditions under which this commerce shall be carried on.

The port of Ninh-hai, that of Hanoi, and the transit by the river shall be opened immediately after the exchange of the ratifications, or sooner if possible; the part of Thin-nai a year afterwards.

Other ports or rivers may be afterwards opened to commerce if the number and importance of the relations established show the utility of this measure.

　　　　　　Art. XII.-French or Aunamite subjects of France and foreigners in general may, while respecting the laws of the country, establish themselves, hold property, and freely carry on commercial or industrial operations in the above-named towns. The Government of His Majesty shall place at their disposal the lands necessary for their establishment.

　　　　　　They may in the same way navigate and trade between the sea and the province of Yunnan by the river Nhi-hâa, paying the fixed dues, and on the condition that all traffic is interdicted along the banks of the river between the sea and Hanoi and between Hanoi and the frontier of China.

They may freely select and engage for their service compradores, interpreters, clerks, workmen, boatmen, and servants.

Art. XIII.-France shall appoint in each of the ports open to trade a Consul or agent, assisted by a sufficient force, not exceeding one hundred men in number, to assure his security and cause his authority to be respected, and to act as police for foreigners until all fear on this subject shall be dispelled by the establishment of the good relations which cannot fail to be brought about by the loyal execution of the treaty.

Art. XIV. The subjects of the King may, on their side, freely travel, reside, hold property, and trade in France and in the French colonies while conforming to the laws. To assure their protection His Majesty shall have the right of appointing agents to reside in the ports or towns which he may choose.

　　　　　　Art. XV.When French subjects, European or Cochin-Chinese, or other foreigners shall desire to establish themselves at any of the places above specified, they shall register themselves with the French Resident, who shall advise the local authority.

Annamite subjects wishing to establish themselves on French territory shall be subject to the same provision.

　　　　　　Frenchmen or foreigners wishing to travel in the interior of the country can only do so when provided with a passport delivered by a French agent and with the consent and visa of the Annamite authorities. All trade is forbidden to them under penalty of confiscation of their goods.

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TREATY BETWEEN FRANCE AND THE KINGDOM OF ANNAM.

As travelling may be attended with some danger in the present state of the country, foreigners shall not avail themselves of this privilege until the Annamite Government, in accord with the representatives of France at Hué, shall judge the country sufficiently quiet.

　　　　　　If French travellers wish to traverse the country as savants, declaration of this fact shall be made; under this title they shall enjoy the protection of the Government, who shall give them the necessary passports, aid then in the accomplishment of their mission, and facilitate their studies.

　　　　　　Art. XVI.-All disputes between Frenchmen or between Frenchmen and foreigners shall be tried by the French Resident.

　　　　　　When French subjects or foreigners shall have disputes with Annamites or some complaint to make or claim to lodge they shall first state the matter to the Resident, who shall endeavour to bring about an amicable arrangement.

If such arrangement be impossible, the Resident shall request the assistance of an Annamite judge commissioned to that effect, and these two, after having examined the affair conjointly, shall determine it according to the rules of equity.

In like manner, if an Annamite have a dispute with a French subject or foreigner, the former shall address himself to the Magistrate, who, if he cannot reconcile the parties, shall request the assistance of the French Resident and decide with him.

　　　　　　But all disputes between Frenchmen or between Frenchmen and foreigners shall be decided by the French Resident alone.

Art. XVII.-Crimes and misdemeanours committed by Frenchmen or foreigners on Annamite territory shall be tried at Saigon by competent tribunals. On the requisition of the French Resident the local authorities shall use all their efforts to arrest the criminals and deliver them to him.

　　　　　　If a crime or misdemeanour be committed on French territory by a subject of His Majesty, the Consul or agent of His Majesty shall be officially informed of the proceedings instituted against the accused and placed in a position to assure himself that all legal forms are duly observed.

Art. XVIII.-If any wrong-doer guilty of disorder or robbery on French territory, shall seek refuge on Annamite territory, the local authorities, on being advised of the fact, shall endeavour to capture the criminal and deliver him to the French authorities.

　　　　　In like manner, if robbers, pirates, or criminals of any description, subjects of the King, shall take refuge on French territory, they shall be searched for immediately advice is received, and, if possible, arrested and given up to the authorities of their country.

　　　　　　Art. XIX.-In case of the decease of a French subject or foreigner on Annamite territory, or of an Annamite subject on French territory, the goods of the deceased shall be delivered to his heirs, or, in their absence or default, to the Resident, who shall be charged with the delivery of them to those entitled thereto.

　　　　　　Art. XX. To assure and facilitate the execution of the clauses and stipulations of the present treaty, one year after its signature His Excellency the President of the French Republic shall appoint a Resident, having the rank of Minister, at the court of His Majesty the King of Annam. The Resident shall be charged with the main- tenance of amicable relations between the High Contracting Parties and to see to the conscientious execution of the articles of the treaty.

The rank of this envoy and the honours and prerogatives to which he shall be entitled shall be subsequently settled by common accord and on the footing of perfect reciprocity between the High Contracting Parties.

His Majesty the King of Annam shall have the right to appoint Residents at Paris and at Saigon.

The expenses attendir g the sojourn of these Residents with the allied Governments shall be borne by their respective Governments.

Art. XXI.-This treaty replaces the treaty of 1862, and the French Government undertakes to obtain the consent of the Spanish Government. In cases where Spain does not accept the modifications of the Treaty of 1862 the present treaty shall have

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effect only as between France and Annam, and the former stipulations concerning Spain shall continue in force. France, in this case, will charge herself with the payment of the Spanish indemnity and will substitute herself for Spain as the creditor of Annam to be reimbursed according to the provisions of Article VII. of the present treaty.

　　　　　　Art. XXII. The present treaty is made in perpetuity. It shall be ratified and the ratifications shall be exchanged at Hué within the space of one year, or sooner if possible. It shall be published and put in force as soon as the exchange of ratifica- tions shall have taken place.

　　　　　　In witness whereof the respective plenipotentiaries have signed the present treaty and affixed their seals thereto.

　　　　　　Done at Saigon, at the Palace of the Government of French Cochin-China, in four copies, on Sunday, the 15th day of March, in the year of Grace 1874, correspond- ing to the twenty-seventh day of the first month of the twenty-seventh year of Tu-Duc,

CONTRE-AMIRAL DUPRE.

(Signed)

LE-TUAN.

NGUYEN VAN-TUONG.

TREATY OF COMMERCE BETWEEN FRANCE AND ANNAM.

SIGNED AT SAIGON, 31ST AUGUST, 1874.

Art. I. In accordance with the stipulations of Art. XI. of the treaty of the 15th March, 1874, the King of Annam opens to foreign trade, without distinction of flag or nationality, his ports of Thin-nai in the province of Binh-dinh, of Ninh-hai in the province of Hai-dzuong, the town of Hanoi, and the river Nhi-ha from the sea to the Chinese frontier.

　　　　　　　Art. II. In the open ports trade shall be free after the payment of a tax of five per cent. on the value of merchandise entering or leaving. This tax shall be ten per cent. on salt.

　　　　　　　Arms and munitions of war, however, shall neither be imported nor exported by way of trade. Trade in opium shall be subject to special regulations established by the Annamite Government.

cent.

The importation of grain shall always be permitted subject to a tax of five per

The exportation of grain shall only be permitted by virtue of the temporary authorisation of the Government of Annam. Such authorisation shall be com- municated to the French Resident at Hué. Grain shall, in this case, be subject to a duty of ten per cent.

The importation of silk and of go-liem shall always be permitted.

　　　　　　The exportation of silk and of go-liem wood shall be permitted each year only after the villages which pay their imposts in these two commodities shall have fully paid their imposts, and after the Annamite Government shall have purchased such quantities as are indispensable to its own use.

　　　　　　The import and export tariff on these articles shall be, as on all other merchan- dise, five per cent.

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COMMERCIAL TREATY BETWEEN FRANCE AND ANNAM.

When the Annamite Government shall intend to avail itself of this right of suspending the exportation of silk and go-liem wood, it shall notify, at least one month in advance, the French Resident at Hué; it shall in the same manner notify a month in advance the time at which the exportation of these commodities shall be again allowed.

No interdictions, with the exception of those affecting arms and munitions, which cannot be transported without special authorisation by the Annamite Govern- ment, shall apply to merchandise in transit to or from Yunnan; but the Annamite Government may take measures of precaution to prevent prohibited articles being landed on its territory.

Merchandise in transit for Yunnan shall only pay Customs dues on their entering Annamite territory when they arrive by sea or across the frontier of China (province of Yunnan).

No supplementary or accessory dues shall be levied on goods regularly introduced on their

passage from one province or town to another.

It is understood that goods imported from abroad into the open ports, or ex- ported to other countries from the open ports, in Chinese vessels or those belonging to Annam, shall be subject to the saine interdictions and to the same duties as those imported from or exported to foreign countries under any other flag; and that these duties shall be collected by the same employés and lodged in the same offices as those on goods imported or exported under foreign flags.

Art. III.-Light and anchorage dues are fixed at three-tenths of a tael per registered ton for vessels entering and leaving with a cargo, and at fifteenth-hundredths of a tael per ton for vessels entering in ballast and leaving with a cargo, or entering with a cargo and leaving in ballast.

Vessels are considered as being in ballast when the cargo is less than one-twentieth part of their tonnage and of less value than five francs per tou.

dues.

Vessels entering in ballast and leaving in ballast shall pay no light or anchorage

Art. IV. Goods sent from Saigon to one of the open ports of the kingdom of Annam, or to the province of Yunnan via the Nhi-ha, and those sent from one of these ports or from the province of Yunnan to Saigon, shall be subject only to one- half the dues paid by goods coming from elsewhere or having any other destination.

　　　　　　In order to avoid all fraud and as proof that the goods come from Saigon, vessels shall there show their papers to the captain of the port of commerce and they shall be there signed by the Annamite Consul.

　　　　　　The Customs may require vessels leaving Saigon to give security for the half of the dues from which they are exempt by virtue of paragraph 1 of the present Article, and if the security does not appear valuable the Customs may require the deposit of this half of the dues at the depôt, which shall be returned upon justifica-

tion.

Art. V.-Trade by land between the province of Bien-hoa and that of Binh- thuan shall remain provisionally under the existing conditions, that is to say, no new dues shall be imposed nor shall any modification of the existing dues be esta- blished.

　　　　　　In the year following the exchange of the ratifications of the present treaty a supplementary convention shall regulate the conditions to which this trade by land shall be subjected.

　　　　　　In any case the exportation of horses from the kingdom of Annam to the province of Bien-hoa shall not be subjected to heavier taxes than those now in force.

　　　　　　Art. VI.-To assure the collection of the dues and in order to avoid disputes which might arise between foreigners and the Annamite authorities, the French Government shall place at the disposal of the Annamite Government the officials necessary for the direction of the Customs service, under the supervision and authority of the minister charged with this branch of the public service. It shall also assist the Anna- mite Government to organise on the coasts an efficient service for the protection of trade.

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325

No European nor Frenchman shall be employed in the Customs at the open ports, before the full payment of the Spanish indemnity, without the consent of the Consul for France or of the French Resident at the Court of Hué

This payment terminated, if the Annamite Government thinks that its Customs officers can dispense with the assistance of French functionaries, the two Governments shall consider such modifications as this determination shall render necessary.

　　　　　　Art. VII. The Customs of the open ports shall be directed by an Annamite functionary resident at Ninh-hai; a French functionary placed at the disposal of the Annamite Government, and bearing the title of "Chief of the European service," shall reside at the same port in order to arrange with him all matters of detail having for their end the good organisation of the service.

　　　　　All Europeans employed in the Customs service shall hold office directly from the Chief of the European service. He shall have the right to correspond on the affairs of Customs and of commerce with the French Consul and the French Resident at Hué.

　　　　　　The Chief of the European service and the Chief of the Annamite service shall agree upon the reports to be addressed to the Minister of Finance. In case of dissent each of them may directly address this bigh functionary.

Art. VIII. The rank of the personnel placed at the service of His Majesty, their official relations with the authorities of the country, as well as their emoluments, shall be arranged by common consent between the two Governments.

　　　　　　Art. IX. The accounts of the Customs shall be kept in duplicate, in the offices of the European service and in the financial establishments designed by the Annamite Government for that purpose.

Receipts for the dues shall bear the signature of the French functionary and that of the Annamite functionary. The same formality shall be observed when money shall be drawn from the Customs treasury to be paid to that of the state.

The accounts and registers shall be compared every month.

　　　　　Art. X.-There shall be charged to the product of light and anchorage dues, and in case of their insufficiency to the product of the Customs dues, always provided the charge does not exceed one-half of the revenue derived from the latter, the follow- ing, in the order stated:-

1.-The pay of the Europeans employed in the Customs at the open ports of Annam; also that of the Annamite or other employès of the same service.

2.-The construction and maintenance of the Customs houses.

　　3. -The construction and maintenance of light-houses, light ships, and buoys. 4.-The works of sounding and dredging.

　　　　　　Lastly, all the recognised necessary expenses for facilitating and promoting the development of commercial enterprise.

　　　　　　Art. XI. The tariff of duties established by the present convention shall be in force for ten years from the date of the exchange of the ratifications; during this period it shall be modified only by the common consent of the High Contracting Parties and within one year at least from the time that the proposition shall have been made by one of them.

Art. XII.-All disputes between foreigners and the Customs officers as to the application of the Customs regulations shall be decided by the French Consul and an Annamite magistrate.

Art. XIII-A French or foreign vessel arriving in the waters of one of the ports open to foreign trade shall have the right of engaging such pilot as is required to take the vessel immediately into port, and likewise a ship having paid all legal charges and being ready to leave shall not be refused pilots to enable the ship to leave without delay.

Any individual who may wish to exercise the profession of pilot for foreign vessels shall, on the presentation of three certificates from shipmasters, be commissioned by the French Consul and Captain of the Port.

　　　　　The remuneration to be paid to the pilots shall be equitably regulated at each port by the Consul or Consular Agent and the Captain of the Port according to the distance and difficulties of the navigation.

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COMMERCIAL TREATY BETWEEN FRANCE AND ANNAM.

Art. XIV. As soon as the pilot shall have brought a foreign merchant ship into port the Chief of Customs shall send one or more officers to inspect the vessel and prevent fraud.

These officers shall, according to their convenience, remain on their own boats or on board the vessel.

The cost of their maintenance and their salaries shall be charged upon the Cus- toms and they may not demand any remuneration whatever from the captain or the consignees. Every contravention of this regulation shall entail a punishment propor- tionate to the amount of the exaction, and the latter shall be returned in its entirety. Art. XV.-Within twenty-four hours following the arrival of a foreign merchant ship at one of the open ports, the captain, unless he be unavoidably prevented, and, failing him, the supercargo or the consignee, shall present himself at the French Consulate and place in the hands of the Consul the ship's papers and the manifest. Within the following twenty-four hours the Consul shall send to the Chief of Customs a list of the crew and a detailed note of the name of the ship, her legal tonnage, and the nature of her cargo. If in consequence of the negligence of the captain this last formality shall not have been accomplished within the forty-eight hours following the arrival of the ship, the captain shall be liable to a fine of fifty dollars for each day of such delay, such fine to go to the Custom-house, but the whole amount of such penalty shall not exceed two hundred dollars.

Immediately after receipt of the note from the Consulate, the Chief of Customs shall give a permit to open hatches. If the captain, before having received such per- mit, shall have opened hatches and commenced to discharge he may be condemned in a penalty not exceeding five hundred dollars and the merchandise so discharged may be confiscated, the whole to the profit of the Custom-house.

The arms and munitions of war which merchant vessels may have on board for their own protection shall be enumerated on the ship's papers and declared at the same time as the description of the cargo.

If the officers of the Annamite Government deem it necessary, these arms shall be placed in depôt on shore in the hands of the Captain of the Port and the Consul, or in the frontier post, to be returned only on the departure of the vessel, either for the high sea or Chinese territory. In the latter case the quantity of arms and muni- tions to be carried shall be determined by the Consul and the Chief of Customs according to circumstances. Contraventions shall be punished by the confiscation of the arms to the profit of the Aunamite Government and also a fine not exceeding five hundred dollars.

If a vessel have clandestinely discharged arms or munitions of war on Annamite territory, these arms, if they are in small number, shall be confiscated and the offenders shall in addition be punished by a fine not exceeding five hundred dollars, but if the quantity of arms or munitions of war so discharged be considerable and constitute a danger, the vessel may be seized and confiscated, as well as the whole or part of the cargo. The confiscation of a European or American vessel shall be decreed only by the two governments.

　　　　　　　Art. XVI. Captains and foreign merchants may hire such boats or lighters as they wish for conveyance of merchandise and passengers, the amount to be paid for them being arranged between themselves by the parties interested, without the inter- vention of the Annamite authorities and consequently without their guarantee in case of accident, fraud, or the disappearance of such boats. The number shall not be limited and monopoly shall not be conceded to any one; neither shall there be a mo- nopoly of the conveyance of merchandise by street porters.

　　　　　　　Art. XVII-A foreign merchant having goods to load or discharge shall first send a detailed note of them to the Consul or Consular Agent, who will communicate it to the Chief of Customs. The latter shall at once give a permit to load or dis- charge. He will then proceed to the verification of the goods in the form most con- venient to prevent loss to any of the parties.

　　　　　　The merchant must cause himself to be represented at the place of verificat on (if he does not attend himself), by a persoa possessing the requisite qualifications,

COMMERCIAL TREATY BETWEEN FRANCE AND ANNAM.

327

in order to watch his interests when the verification is proceeded with for the liquida- tion of the dues, in default of which, any subsequent claim shall be null and of no effect.

If the merchant cannot agree with the Annamite employé on the value to be fixed, each party shall call in two or three merchants to examine the goods, and the highest price which shall be offered shall be considered the value of the said goods.

　　　　　　　The dues shall be calculated on the net weight, tare being deducted. If the merchant cannot agree with the Annamite employé as to the amount of tare, each party shall select a certain number of the bales or cases: these shall be first weighed in gross, then tared, and the lot on which there is the least tare shall be taken as fixing the amount of tare on the others.

If during the course of the verification any difficulty arise which cannot be decided, the merchant may claim the intervention of the Consul, who shall imme- diately submit the matter to the Chief of Customs, and these two shall endeavour to arrive at an amicable arrangement; but the claim must be made within the twenty- four hours or it cannot entertained. While the dispute remains unsettled, the Chief of Customs shall not enter the subject of it in the books, in order to afford every latitude for the examination and solution of the difficulty.

Goods which shall have been subjected to damage shall enjoy a reduction of dues proportionate to their depreciation. This shall be equitably determined and, if it is necessary, by experts on each side, as hereinbefore provided for.

　　　　　　Art. XVIII.-A vessel having entered one of the open ports of Annam, and not having then taken out the permit for discharge mentioned in the preceding article, may, within two days after its arrival, leave and go to another port without paying either anchorage or customs dues, which shall be ultimately discharged at the port where the sale of the goods is effected.

　　　　　Art. XIX.-Import dues shall be paid by the captains and merchants as soon as the goods shall have been discharged and verified. Export dues shall be paid in the same way upon the loading of the goods. When the tonnage and customs dues payable by a vessel shall have been paid in full, the Chief of Customs shall give a general clearance, on the exhibition of which the Consul shall return the ship's papers to the captain and allow him to leave.

It shall, however, if the captain consent, be lawful for the Customs administra- tion (in order to facilitate the operations of trade) to calculate the dues according to the bills of lading without its being necessary to discharge the goods in order to ascertain their value and quantity.

　　　　　　Art. XX. After the expiration of the two days mentioned in Art. XVIII., and before proceeding to discharge, each merchant vessel shall pay in full the light and anchorage dues fixed by Art. III. No other due, fee, or surcharge shall be required under any pretext.

On the payment of the aforesaid dues the Chief of Customs shall deliver to the captain or the consignee a receipt in form of certificate stating that the light and anchorage dues have been fully paid, and on the exhibition of this certificate to the Chief of Customs at any other port to which it may be convenient for him to go, the captain shall be free from payment again of these dues for his vessel, each foreign vessel being liable to these only once on each voyage from a foreign country to Annam.

Art. XXI.-A foreign vessel entering one of the open ports and wishing to discharge a part only of its cargo shall pay Customs dues only on the part discharged; the remainder of the cargo may be carried to another port and there sold. The ques shall then be paid.

　　　　　In cases where foreigners, having paid in one port the dues on their goods, wish to re-export them and send them for sale to another port, they shall notify the Consul or Consular Agent; the latter shall inform the Chief of Customs, who, after having verified the identity of the goods and the perfect integrity of the packages, shall give to the applicants a declaration attesting that the dues leviable on such goods have in fact been paid.

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COMMERCIAL TREATY BETWEEN FRANCE AND ANNAM.

　　　　　　　Provided with this declaration, the foreign merchants on their arrival in the other port shall only have to present it through the Consul to the Chief of Customs, who shall deliver for this part of the cargo, without delay or cost, a permit to dis- charge it free of duties; but if the authorities discover fraud or contraband articles among the goods thus re-exported, these shall be, after verification, confiscated to the profit of the Custom-house.

Art. XXII. No transhipment of goods can take place except under special permit and in case of urgency. If the operation be indispensable, it must be referred to the Consul, who will deliver a certificate, on view of which the transhipment will be authorised by the Chief of Customs. The litter may always delegate an employé of his administration to assist in it.

　　　　　　　Every unauthorised transhipment, except in cases where there may be peril in delay, shall entail the confiscation to the profit of the Custom-house of the whole of goods illicitly transhipped.

　　　　　　Art. XXIII.-In each of the ports open to foreign trade the Chief of Customs shall receive for himself and shall deposit at the French Consulate legal balances for goods and for money, in order that the weights and measures may exactly conform to the weights and measures in use in Annam, and they shall bear a stamp and seal attesting this conformity. These standards shall be the basis of all liquidation of dues and payments to be made. They shall be referred to in caso of dispute as to the weights or measure of goods, and the dispute shall be settled according to the results which they show.

　　　　　　Art. XXIV.-All merchandise imported or exported in a contraband manner by foreign ships or merchants, whatsoever may be their value and nature, as also every prohibited commodity fraudulently discharged, shall be seized by the local authority and confiscated. The Annamite Government may also, if it thinks proper, interdict the vessel taken in contravention of this from entering its ports and compel it to leave immediately after settlement of its accounts. If any foreign vessel shall fraudulently sail under a flag to which it is not entitled the French authorities shall take the necessary measures for the repression of this abuse.

　　　　　　The total proceeds of the sale of confiscated articles shall go to the Custom- house. The results of fines for contravention of the Customs regulations in the open ports shall also go to the Custom-house.

Art. XXV.-His Excellency the President of the French Republic my station a ship of war in the open ports of the Empire where its presence may le julged necessary to maintain good order and discipline among the crews of merchant vessels and to facilitate the exercise of the Consular authority. All necessary measures shall be taken in order that the presence of these ships of war may not entail any incon- venience. Ships of war shall not be subject to any dues.

Art. XXVI.-Every French ship of war cruising for the protection of trade shall be received and treated as a friend in all the ports of Annam where it may present itself. These ships may there procure the divers articles of refitment and revictualling which they need, and if they have met with damage may repair, and to this end purchase the necessary materials, the whole without the least opposi-

tion.

The same shall apply to trading vessels, French or foreign, which, in consequence of serious damages or for other cause, are compelled to seek refuge in any port of Annam. But these vessels shall remain only temporarily, and as soon as the cause of their distress shall have ceased, they shall set sail and shall not be allowed to pro- long their stay or to trade.

　　　　　　If a vessel be wrecked upon the coast, the nearest authority, upon receiving in- formation, shall at once send assistance to the crew, provide for their immediate wants, and take the necessary measures for the salvage of the vessel and the preservation of the merchandise. The authority shall then acquaint the nearest Consul or Consular Agent with the disaster, in order that the latter, in concert with the competent authorities, may arrange means for assisting the crew and saving the remains of the ship and cargo.

COMMERCIAL TREATY BETWEEN FRANCE AND ANNAM.

329

　　　　　The port of Thuan-an, on account of its situation on a river leading to the capital and its proximity to the capital, shall be an exception, and no foreign ship-of-war or trading vessel may enter it.

Nevertheless, if a French ship-of-war be charged with a pressing mission for the Government of Hué or for the French Resident it may cross the bar after having asked and obtained the express authorisation of the Annamite Government.

　　　　　Art. XXVII.-Annamite trading vessels may enter any of the ports of France or of the six French provinces of Lower Cochin-China to trade there, and shall in every respect be treated as those of the most favoured nation.

Art. XXVIII.-The French Government renews its promise made to the Anna- mite Government in Art. II. of the treaty of the 15th March to use every effort for the destruction of the land and sea pirates, particularly in the neighbourhood of the towns and ports open to European trade, in order to render the operations of trade as secure as possible.

　　　　　Art. XXIX. The present convention shall have the same force as the Treaty of the 15th March, 1874, to which it shall remain attached; it shall come into force imme- diately after the exchange of the ratifications, which shall be made at the same time as those of the Treaty of the 15th March, 1874, if possible, and in any case before the 15th March, 1875.

In witness whereof the plenipotentiaries have signed it and affixed their seals. Done at Saigon, in two copies in each language, compared and agreeing, the 31st August, 1874.

(Signed)

CONTRE-AMIRAL KRANTZ. NGUYEN-VAN-TUONG. NGUYEN-TANG-DOAN.

In order to avoid difficulties in the interpretation of some passages of the new treaties, the plenipotentiaries of the two High Contracting Parties have agreed to add to the present treaty an additional Article which shall be considered as forming an integral part of it.

ADDITIONAL ARTICLE.

It is understood that the town of Hanoi itself is opened to foreign trade, and that, there shall be in this town a Consul with his escort, a Custom-house, and that Europeans may have warehouses and dwelling-houses there as well as at Ninh-hai and at Thi-nai.

　　　　　If it is found by experience that the Custom-house of Hanoi is useless and that that of Ninh-hai is sufficient, the Custom-house at Hanoi may be closed, but there shall always be in this town a Consul and his escort, and Europeans may continue to have warehouses and dwelling-houses there.

The lands necessary for building the houses for the Consuls and their escorts shall be ceded gratuitously to the French Government by the Annamite Government. The extent of these lands shall be in each of the open towns or ports five maus, Annamite measure (about two hectares and a half). The lands necessary for Europeans to build their dwelling-houses or warehouses upon shall be purchased by them from the proprietors; the Consuls and the Annamite authorities shall intervene in these purchases to see that they are transacted with equity. The warehouses and dwellings of the merchants shall be as near as possible to the dwelling of the Consul.

At Ninh-hai the Consul and his escort shall continue to occupy the fort as long as it may be judged necessary to assure the police and the security of commerce. Later he shall reside on the five maus of ground which shall have been conceded to him.

Pagodas and tombs shall be respected, and Europeans shall buy lands on which habitations exist only with the consent of the proprietors and on paying a just price. European merchants shall pay the land tax according to the tariffs in force in the locality they inhabit, but they shall pay no other tax.

(Signed by the Plenipotentiaries.)

TREATY BETWEEN FRANCE AND ANNAM.

SIGNED AT HUF, 6TH JUNE, 1884.

The Government of the French Republic and that of His Majesty the King of Annam, being desirous of for ever preventing the recurrence of the recent difficulties. and of strengthening the bonds of friendship and good neighbourhood (bon voisinage) have agreed upon the following Convention :--

Art. I.-Annam recognises and accepts the protectorate of France. France will represent Annam in all her foreign relations.

Annamites abroad will be placed under the protection of France.

Art. II.-A French military force shall permanently occupy Thuan-an. All the forts and military works of the Hué river shall be razed.

Art. III. From the frontier of Cochin-China to the frontier of the province of Ninh-Binh Annamite functionaries shall continue to administer the provinces com- prised within these limits, save as regards the Customs, Public Works, and in general all matters which require unique direction in the employment of European engineers or agents.

Art. IV. Within the limits above mentioned the Annamite Government shall declare open to the trade of all nations, besides the port of Quinhon, those of Turon and Xuan-Day. Other ports shall be subsequently opened in accordance with an understanding to be previously arrived at. The French Government shall at these ports appoint agents placed under the orders of its Resident at Fiué.

Art. V.-A Resident-General, representing the French Government, shall preside over the foreign relations of Annam and shall assure the regular exercise of the pro- tectorate without interfering with the local administration of the provinces comprised within the limits fixed by Article III.

He shall reside in the citadel at Hué with a military guard.

The Resident-General shall have the right of private and personal audience with His Majesty the King of Annam.

　　　　　　　Art. VI.-In Tonquin Residents or Assistant Residents shall be placed by the Government of the Republic in such chief places as their presence may be deemed desirable at. They shall be under the orders of the Resident-General.

They shall reside in the citadel and, in every case, in the same enclosure as is reserved for the mandarin. They shall be given, if necessary, a French or native guard.

Art. VII.-The Residents shall not occupy themselves with the details of the internal administration of the provinces. Native functionaries of all ranks shall continue to govern under their control; but they shall be removed on the demand of the French Authorities.

Art. VIII.-French functionaries and employés of whatever category shall com- municate with the Annamite Authorities only through the Residents.

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Art. IX.-A telegraph line shall be established from Saigon to Hanoi and worked by French employés.

　　　　　A part of the receipts shall be assigned to the Annamite Government, who, in return, shall concede the land necessary for the stations.

Art. X.-In Annam and Tonquin foreigners of every nationality shall be placed under French jurisdiction.

　　　　　　The French Authorities shall decide disputes of every kind which may arise between Annamites and foreigners, the same as between foreigners.

Art. XI.-In Annam proper the Quan-Bo shall collect the established taxes under the control of French functionaries and for the account of the Court of Hué, In Tonquin the Residents shall centralise, with the concurrence of the Quan-Bo, the service of the same taxes, and shall supervise the collection and employment of the taxes.

A commission composed of Frenchmen and Annamites shall deterinine the sums to be applied to the various branches of the administration and the public service.

The surplus shall be paid into the treasury of the Court of Hué.

Art. XII. Throughout the kingdom the reorganised Customs shall be entirely confided to French Administrators. There shall only be maritime and frontier Custom stations, placed wherever the need thereof shall make itself felt.

　　　　　　No claim in respect to the Customs on account of the measures taken up to the present time by the military authorities shall be admitted.

　　　　　　The laws and regulations concerning indirect taxes, the Customs tariff and rules, and the sanitary regulations of Cochin-China shall be applicable in the territories of Annam and Tonquin.

Art. XIII. French citizens and protégés may throughout the whole extent of Tonquin and in the open ports of Annam, freely travel, trade, and acquire and dispose of property, moveable and immoveable.

His Majesty the King of Annam expressly confirms the guarantees given by the treaty of the 1st March, 1874, in favour of missionaries and Christians.

　　　　　Art. XIV.-Persons wishing to travel in the interior of Annam can only do so on obtaining authorisation therefor through the Resident-General at Hué or the Governor of Cochin-China.

The authorities shall furnish them with passports, which shall be presented for the visa of the Annamite Government.

Art. XV.-France engages to guarantee henceforth the integrity of the states of the King of Annam, and to defend this sovereign from aggressions from without and rebellions within.

With this object the French Authority may cause to be militarily occupied such places in the territory of Annam and Tonquin as may be deemed necessary to assure the exercise of the protectorate.

Art. XVI. His Majesty the King of Annam shall continue, as in the past, to direct the internal administration of his states, saving the restrictions which result from the present convention.

Art. XVII.-The actual debts of Annam to France shall be discharged by means of payments to be made in manner to be hereafter determined upon. His Majesty the King of Annam shall contract no foreign loan without the authorisation of the French Government.

Art. XVIII.-Further conferences shall regulate the limits of the open ports and of the French Concessions in each of them, the establishment of lighthouses on the coasts of Annam and Tonquin, the regulations for the working of mines, coinage regulations, and the amount to be allotted to the King of Annam from the receipts from Customs, excise, telegraph rates, and other revenues not mentioned in Article XI of the present treaty.

The present Convention shall be submitted for the approval of the Government of the French Republic and of His Majesty the King of Annam, and the ratifications shall be exchanged as soon as possible.

SPAIN AND ANNAM.

TREATY OF COMMERCE BETWEEN SPAIN AND ANNAM.

SIGNED AT UE, 27TH JANUARY, 1880.

Ratifications Exchanged 26th September, 1880.

His Majesty the King of Spain and His Majesty the Emperor of Annam, desiring to strengthen and promote commercial relations between their respective subjects, and thus cement more closely the bonds of friendship which happily exist between the two countries, have decided to conclude a Treaty of Commerce, and have named their Plenipotentiaries for that purpose, that is to say, His Majesty the King of Spain, Don Melchor Ordonez, Naval Lieutenant of the first class, Colonel of Marine Infantry, &c., &c., and His Majesty the Emperor of Annam, Do Dang De, Minister of Rites, Director of the Academy, and Subdirector of the Imperial Historiogra- phical Department, and Huyuh-Dien, first Chancellor of the Ministry of the Interior, who, having exchanged their full powers, and found them in good and proper form, have agreed upon the following Articles :-

Art. I.-In conformity with the provisions of Art. XI of the Treaty of Peace concluded between His Majesty the Emperor of Annam and His Excellency the President of the French Republic on the 15th March, 1874, the Annamite Govern- ment has opened to European and American Commerce the following ports, viz, Thi-nai, in the province of Binh-dinh; Ninh-hai in the province of Hai-dzüong, the city of Hanoi, and the passage by the Nhi-ha (Song-koi) from the sea to the frontier of the Chinese province of Yunnan. According to Article XXI. of the said Treaty, and on the invitation of the French Government to that of Spain, the latter has become a party to the said Treaty, accepting it from the 1st June, 1874, as replacing that concluded in the year 1862. Spanish subjects may reside in the afore- said ports and cities for the purposes of trade and industry, abstaining from all traffic on the banks of the river. Offenders against this provision shall suffer as penalty the confiscation of the merchandise, which will be forfeited to the Annamite Authority.

Art. II.-His Majesty the King of Spain concedes to Annamite subjects the right of travelling, residing, possessing property, and freely engaging in trade, industry, and every class of work, in Spain and her territories beyond sea, the sail Annamite subjects conforming to the laws of the country in which they shall be. His Majesty the Emperor of Annam will place no obstacle in the way of such Annamite subjects as shall desire to go to Spain or its provinces beyond sea in pursuit of any description of work. They shall be protected by the local Spanish Authorities in accordance with the provisions of the Regulation on Asiatic Emigration of 6th July, 1860, to which regulation the workmen and those who engage them shall submit. This regulation has been submitted for the consideration of the Annamite Government, who have accepted it, and it shall have force from the date of the ratification of the present Treaty. The Spanish Plenipotentiary has delivered to the said Government two copies of the aforementioned regulation, certified and sealed with his seal, the one written in the French language and the other in Annamite.

Emigration shall take place only from the three ports opened to trade. The chief authority of the province shall be informed of the number of emigrants, and also of their contracts, a copy of which shall be forwarded by the captain of the ship. The said Authority shall appoint a person to verify, in comparing with the Captain of the Port, the accuracy of the particulars furnished, and the vessel shall not be allowed to leave the port until such examination has taken place. In the event of

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its being found necessary to frame other regulations for the protection of contract labourers, the two High Contracting Parties shall agree upon them.

　　　　　　Art. III.-His Majesty the Emperor of Annam concedes to Spanish subjects liberty to enter and reside in the cities and ports opened to trade as above mentioned. In these places they may posses land, build houses, and follow any commercial or industrial pursuit. They shall enjoy the same protection as the French or the subjects of other nations, and the Government of His Majesty the Emperor shall place at their disposal the land necessary for their establishment.

　　　　　　As regards the purchase of land and the payment of the price, they shall submit to the conditions contained in Art. XII. of the Treaty concluded between France and Anuam on the 15th March, 1874. The Annamite Government may open other ports hereafter should it be deemed advisable or if the importance of the trade renders it necessary.

Art. IV. His Majesty the Emperor of Annam may, if he think proper, establish in Spain and in all ports and cities of its dominions Consuls charged with the protection of his subjects. His Majesty the King of Spain may also, should he think fit, establish at Thi-nai, Ninh-hai, and Hanoi, Consuls charged with the protection of Spanish subjects. These agents shall not excercise their consular func- tions until the exequatur of the sovereign of the nation to which they are accredited shall have been received, but as soon as the said exequatur shall be received they shall freely discharge their functions and enjoy the same consular privileges as the agents of other nations. The jurisdiction of the Consuls in Annam shall not extend beyond the open ports to which they have been appointed. This Treaty does not modify in any respect the provisions of Art. IX. of the Political Treaty of the 15th March, 1874, between France and Annam, relative to Spanish Missionaries, who shall continue in the enjoyment of the privileges accorded by the said Article.

Art. V. All questions between Spaniards, or between Spaniards and Foreigners, shall be tried by the Spanish Consuls, or in default of these shall be submitted to the French Agents.

When Spanish subjects have any dispute with Annamites, or any claim against them, they shall lay the matter before the Spanish Consul, who will endeavour to settle the matter amicably. If such settlement be impossible, the Consul shall request the assistance of an Annamite Judge commissioned to that effect, and these two officers, shall, after a joint investigation, decide the matter according to the rules of equity.

　　　　　　Equally, when Annamites have a difference with Spanish subjects, they shall lay the matter before the Annamite Authority, who, if the matter cannot be arranged amicably, will ask the assistance of the Spanish Consul, in order that they may try it together.

　　　　　　Art. VI. The preliminary proceedings upon offences or crimes committed by Spanish residents in the cities and open ports shall be heard before the Consul for Spain; in his absence before the Consul for France, and shall be sent, together with the accused, as soon as possible, to Manila, that judgment may be given according to the laws of Spain.

If the accused take refuge in Annamite territory the local authorities shall, on requisition being made, use all possible means to arrest him and deliver him to the Consul for Spain.

If an Annamite subject resident in Spanish territory commit any offence or crime he shall be tried, according to the laws of the country, by the Spanish Autho- rities, but the Annamite Consul shall be officially informed of the proceedings taken against the accused.

　　　　　　　Annamite subjects guilty of a criminal action against Spanish subjects in Annam shall be detained by the Annamite Authorities and punished according to the laws of the Empire.

　　　　　　　Art. VII. If any criminal being a Spanish subject, accused of misdemeanour or robbery, shall fly to Annamite territory, the local authority, as soon as it shall be

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informed thereof, shall take all possible means to arrest the fugitive and deliver him to the Spanish Consul, or there being no Spanish Consul, to the French Consul. Equally, if criminals of whatever class, subjects of His Majesty the Emperor of Annam, shall fly to Spanish territory, they shall be pursued as soon as advice of their flight is received, taken if possible, and delivered to the authorities of their country.

Art. VIII. The property of Spaniards dying in Annamite territory, and of Annamites dying in Spanish territory, shall be handed over to their heirs. In the absence of the latter, the property shall be placed with the Consul of the nation to which the deceased belonged to hold for the legal heirs. In the absence of a Consul the Government of the country shall send it to the Government of the nation to which the deceased belonged.

　　　　　　Art. IX. In the ports open to trade Spanish subjects shall be subject to all the clauses relative to commercial operations contained in the Treaty of Commerce between Annam and France of the 31st August, 1874. They shall enjoy all the privileges already conceded or which may be hereafter conceded to the merchants of the most favoured nation, with the exception of the privilege conceded to France with reference to merchandise imported or exported by vessels proceeding from or to Saigon, according to Art. IV. of the said treaty.

　　　　　　Art. X.-In the ports open to trade the importation and exportation of all merchandise is permitted, with the exception of the articles already prohibited, which are found enumerated in the treaty concluded with France on the 31st August, 1874. Grain and silk are articles of which the Annamite Government has need. Their im- portation shall always be permitted, but the exportation of grain shall only take place in virtue of a temporary authorisation by the Government, of which information will be given to the French Resident at Hué and to the Spanish Consuls. The exporta- tion of silk shall only be permitted each year after the districts which pay their taxes in this article shall have paid them in full and after the Annamite Government shall have purchased the quantities indispensable to their use. When the said Government shall intend to authorise or suspend the exportation of these two articles they shall give information of their intention, at least two months in advance, to the French Resident at Hué and to the Spanish Consuls; that is to say, if the concession or suspension is to take place on 1st March, information thereof shall be given to the said Agents on the 1st January.

　　　　　　Art. IX. The present treaty shall remain in force for ten years from the date of the exchange of the ratifications. During this period it cannot be modified except by the common consent of the two High Contracting Parties, and after at least one year's notice shall have been given by the one to the other. At the termination of the ten years, if neither party expresses a desire for the modification of the treaty, it shall continue the same, being obligatary on both parties.

　　　　　　Art. XII. This treaty shall be ratified, and the ratifications exchanged at Hué within one year from the date of signing, or earlier if possible. It shall have effect from the date of the exchange of the ratifications.

SULU.

PROTOCOL RELATIVE TO THE SULU ARCHIPELAGO, BETWEEN GREAT BRITAIN, SPAIN, AND GERMANY.

SIGNED AT MADRID, MARCH 7TH, 1885.

The undersigned, Sir Robert B. D. Morier, Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of Her Britannic Majesty, His Excellency Don José Elduayen, Marquis del Pazo de la Merced, Minister of State of His Majesty the King of Spain, and Count Solms Sonnenwalde, Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of His Majesty the German Emperor, duly authorised to bring to a close the negotiations conducted in London and at Berlin during the years 1881-82 by the Representatives of His Majesty the King of Spain at the Courts of Great Britain and Germany, for the purpose of obtaining from these two Powers the formal recognition of the sovereignty of Spain over the Archipelago of Sulu (Joló), have agreed upon the following Articles :--

　　　　　　　Art. I.-The Governments of Great Britain and of Germany recognise the sovereignty of Spain over the places effectively occupied, as well as over those places not yet occupied, of the Archipelago of Sulu (Joló), of which the limits are laid down in Article II.

　　　　　　Art. II.-The Archipelago of Sulu (Joló), conformably to the definition contained in Art. I. of the treaty signed September 23, 1836, between the Spanish Government and the Sultan of Sulu (Joló), comprises all the islands which are found between the western extremity of the island of Mindanao on the one side, and the continent of Borneo and the Island of Paragua on the other side, with the exception of those which are indicated in Art. III.

　　　　　　　It is understood that the Islands of Balabac and of Cagayan-Joló form part of the archipelago.

Art. III.-The Spanish Government renounces, as far as regards the British Government, all claims of sovereignty over the territories of the Continent of Borneo, which belong, or which have belonged in the past to the Sultan of Sulu (Joló), and which comprise the neighbouring islands of Balambangan, Banguey, and Malawali, as well as all those comprised within a zone of three maritime leagues from the coast, and which form part of the territories administered by the company styled the "British North Borneo Company."

　　　　　　Art. IV. The Spanish Government engages to carry out, in the Archipelago of Sulu (Joló), the stipulations contained in Articles I., II., and III. of the Protocol signed at Madrid March 11th, 1877, that is to say: (1.) The commerce and the direct traffic of vessels and subjects of Great Britain, Germany, and the other powers, with the Archipelago of Sulu (Joló), and in all parts thereof, are declared to be, and shall be, absolutely free; as well as the right of fishing, without prejudice to the rights of Spain recognised by the present Protocol, conformably to the following declarations. (2.) The Spanish authorities shall not be able to require in future that vessels and subject of Great Britain, Germany, and the other Powers, freely repairing to the Archipelago of Sulu, or from one point of it to another indiscriminately, or thence to any other part of the world, shall be under the necessity of touching, before or after, at a point indicated in the archipelago or elsewhere; or of paying any dues whatsoever; or of procuring permission from the said authorities; who, on their side, shall abstain from all obstruction and all intervention in the above-named traffic. It is well understood that the Spanish authorities shall not hinder in any manner, or

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under any pretext, the free importation and exportation of all kinds of merchandise without exception, save at such places as are occupied, and conformably to Declaration III.; and that in all the places not effectively occupied by Spain, neither the vessels, nor the subjects above mentioned, nor their merchandise, shall be submitted to any tax or duty or payment whatever, nor to any regulation, sanitary or otherwise. (3.) In those places in the Archipelago of Sulu, which are occupied by Spain, the Spanish Government shall be able to establish taxes and regulations, sanitary and otherwise, during the effective occupation of the places indicated. But Spain, on its side, engages to maintain in those places the establishments and employés necessary for the needs of commerce, and for the application of the said regulations.

It is, nevertheless, expressly understood, and the Spanish Government being resolved on its side not to apply restrictive regulations to the places occupied, undertakes the engagement willingly, that it shall not introduce in the said places any taxes or duties greater than those fixed by the Spanish tariffs, or by the Treaties or Conventions between Spain and any other Power. It shall not, moreover, put into force exceptional regulations applicable to the commerce or to the subjects of Great Britain, Germany, or the other Powers.

In case Spain shall effectively occupy other places in the Archipelago of Sulu, maintaining there the establishments and employès necessary for the needs of commerce, the Governments of Great Britain and of Germany shall make no objection to the application of the same rules agreed upon for the places already occupied. But in order to prevent new cases of claims which might arise from the uncertainty as to trade with places which are occupied, and which are subject to regulations and tariffs, the Spanish Government shall communicate in each case the effective occupa- tion of a place in the Archipelago of Sulu to the Governments of Great Britain and of Germany, and shall, at the same time, inform the trading interest concerned by a suitable notification published in the official journals of Madrid and Manila. As regards the tariffs and regulations for commerce agreed upon for the places actually occupied, they shall not be applicable to the places subsequently occupied by Spain until after a period of six months, dating from the said publication in the official journal of Madrid. It is agreed, however, that no vessel or subject of Great Britain, of Germany, or of other Powers shall be obliged to touch at one of the places occupied, either in going or returning from a place not occupied by Spain, and that no prejudice will be caused to them on this account, nor in respect of any kind of merchandise destined for a place in the archipelago which is not occupied.

Art. V. The Government of Her Britannic Majesty engages to see that there is entire freedom of commerce and navigation, without distinction of flag, in the territory of North Borneo administered by the company styled the "British North Borneo Com- pany."

　　　　　　Art. VI.-If the Governments of Great Britain and of Germany have not refused their adhesion to the present Protocol within a period of fifteen days from this date, or if they notify their adhesion before the expiration of this period through their undersigned representatives, the present declarations shall immediately come into

force.

Done at Madrid, March 7th, 1885.

(L.S.)

R, B. D. MORIER.

(L.S.)

J. ELDUAYEN,

(L.S.)

P. C. SOLMS.

REGULATIONS FOR THE CONSULAR COURTS OF THE

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA IN CHINA.

In pursuance of Sec. 5th of the Act of Congress, approved 22nd June, 1860, entitled "An Act to carry into effect certain provisions in the Treaties between the United States, China, Japan, Siam, Persia, and other countries, giving certain judicial powers to Ministers and Consuls, or other functionaries of the United States in those countries, or for other purposes," I, Anson Burlingame, Minister Plenipotentiary and Envoy Extraordinary of the United States to the Empire of China, do hereby decree the following rules and regulations, which shall have the force of law in the Consular Courts of China.

1.-Every citizen of the United States residing within the limits of the ports open to foreign trade in the dominion of the Empire of China, is required to be enrolled in the Consular register, and shall apply in person at the Consulate within thirty days after the publication of this decree. Every American citizen who may arrive within the limits of the port, save and except any one who may be borne on the muster-roll of an American vessel, shall apply within ten days at the Consulate to be enrolled. An American citizen neglecting to be so enrolled will not be entitled to claim the protection or intervention of the authorities, unless he can furnish a valid reason for not so doing.

2.-In all cases where an applicant to be enrolled cannot furnish a passport or other legal proof of his citizenship, he shall make oath that he is a citizen of the United States; and if the Consul deem desirable, be required to bring such further evidence as he shall consider satisfactory.

LEGATION OF THE UNITED STATES, Peking, 22nd April, 1864.

ANSON BURLINGAME.

I. ORDINARY CIVIL PROCEDURE.

1.-How commenced.-Civil proceedings between American citizens must com- mence by written petition, verified by oath before the Consul.

　　　　　　2.-Three classes of action.--Ordinary personal civil actions are of three classes, viz: Contract, comprising all cases of contract or debt; Wrong, when damages are claimed for a wrong; Replevin, when possession of a specific article is claimed.

　　　　　　3.-Demand necessary in Contract and Replevin.-In contract, the petition must aver that payment, or a performance of the conditions of the contract, has been demanded and withheld; and in replevin, that the articles to be replevined have been demanded.

　　　　　　4.--Petitioner must deposit money.-The petitioner shall be required to deposit a reasonable sum to defray the probable expenses of court and defendant's costs; subsequent deposits may be required if found necessary.

　　　　　　5.-Notice to Defendant.-Upon deposit of the money, the Consul shall order notice of the petition, in writing, directing defendant to appear before the court at a given day and hour to his written answer on oath.

　　　　　　　6.-Service. Notice must be served on each defendant at least five days before return day, by delivery of an attested copy of the petition and order, and of any accompanying account or paper.

7.-Personal service should always be required when practicable.

　　　　　　8.-Default.-On proof of due notice, judgment by default shall be procured against any defendant failing to appear and file his answer as required; but the de- fault may be taken off for good cause within one day after, exclusive of Sunday.

　　　　　　9.-Damages. But in actions of wrong, and all other where the damages are in their nature unliquidated ard indefinite, so that they cannot be calculated with precision from the statement of the petition, the amount of the judgment shall be ascertained by evidence, notwithstanding the default.

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10.--Answer.-If defendant appears and answers, the Consul, having both parties before him, shall before proceeding further encourage a settlement by mutual agreement, or by submission of the case to referees agreed on by the parties, a majority of whom shall decide it.

11.-Amendments.-Parties should, at the trial, be confined as closely as may be to the averments and denials of the statement and answer, which shall not be altered after filing except by leave granted in open Court.

12.-American witnesses compelled to attend.-On application of either party and advance of the fees, the Consul shall compel the attendance of any witness within his jurisdiction before himself, referees, or commissioners.

13.-Parties are witnesses. Each party is entitled, and may be required, to

testify.

14-Decrees to be obeyed.-Judgment may be given summarily against either party failing to obey any order or decree of the Consul.

　　　　　　15.-Attachment and arrest.-For sufficient cause and on sufficient security, the Consul, on filing a petition, may grant a process of attachment of any defendant's property to a sufficient amount, or of arrest of any defendant not a married woman, nor in the service of the United States, under commission from the President.

16.-Dissolution of attachment.-Defendant may at any time have the attachment dissolved by depositing such sum, or giving such security, as the Consul may require.

17.-Sale of perishable property.-Perishable property or such as is liable to serious depreciation under attachment, may, on petition of either party, be sold by the Consul's order, and its proceeds deposited in the Consulate.

18.-Release of Debtor.-Any defendant arrested or imprisoned on civil petition shall be released on tender of a sufficient bond, deposit of a sufficient sum, or assignment of sufficient property.

　　　　　19.-Debtor's disclosure.-Any person under civil arrest or imprisonment may have his creditor cited before the Consul to hear a disclosure of the prisoner's affairs under oath, and to question thereon; and if the Consul shall be satisfied of its truth and thoroughness, and of the honesty of the debtor's conduct towards the creditor, he shall for ever discharge him from arrest upon that debt; provided that the prisoner shall offer to transfer and secure to his creditor the property disclosed, or sufficient to pay the debt, at the Consul's valuation.

20.-Debtor's board.-The creditor must advance to the jailer his fees and pay- ment for his prisoner's board until the ensuing Monday, and afterwards weekly, or the debtor will be discharged from imprisonment and future arrest.

21.-Execution. On the second day after judgment (exclusive of Sunday) execution may issue, enforcing the same with interest at 12 per cent. a year, against the property and person of the debtor, returnable in thirty days and renewable.

22.-Seizure and sale of property.-Sufficient property to satisfy the execution and all expenses may be seized and sold at public auction by the officer, after due notice.

23.-Property attached on petition, and not advertised for sale within ten days. after final judgment, shall be returned to the defendant.

24.- Final judgment for defendant.-When final judgment is given in favour of the defendant, his person and property are at once freed from imprisonment or attachment and all security given by him discharged. And the Consul may, at his discretion, award him compensation for any damage necessarily and directly sustained by reason of such attachment, arrest, or imprisonment.

　　　　　　25.-Offset. In action of contract, defendant may offset petitioner's claim by a counter claim, filing his own claim, under oath, with his answer. Petitioner shall be notified to file his answer seasonably, on oath, and the two claims shall then be tried together, and but one judgment given for the difference, if any be proved in favour of either party, otherwise for defendant's costs.

　　　　　26. Costs. Except as hereinafter provided, the party finally prevailing recovers costs, to be taxed by him and revised by the Consul.

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339

27.-Trustee process. In contract, the Consul may order defendant's property or credits in third party's hands to be attached on the petition, by serving him with due notice as trustee, provided petitioner secures trustee his costs by adequate special deposit.

　　　　　　28.-Trustee's costs. If adjudged trustee the third party may retain his costs from the amount for which he is adjudged trustee, if sufficient; otherwise the balance of trustee's costs must be paid out of petitioner's special deposit, as must the whole of his costs if not adjudged trustee.

　　　　　　29.-Demand on trustee upon execution.-The amount for which a trustee is charged must be inserted in the execution, and demanded of him by the Officer within ten days after judgment, or all claim ceases. Process against the property or person of the trustee may issue ten days after demand.

　　　　　　30.-Debt must be at least ten dollars.-If petitioner recovers judgment for less than ten dollars, or if less than ten dollars of the defendant's property or credits is proved in the party's hands, in either case the third party must be discharged with costs against petitioner.

　　　　　31.-Replevin.-Before granting a writ of replevin, the Consul shall require petitioner to file a sufficient bond, with two responsible sureties, for double the value of the property to be replevined, one an American citizen, or petitioner may deposit the required amount.

II. TENDER, &c.

　　　　　　32.-Before a creditor files petition in contract, his debtor may make an absolute and unconditional offer of the amount he considers due, by tendering the money in the sight of the creditor or his legal representative.

33.-Deposit. If not accepted, the debtor shall, at his own risk and paying the charges, deposit the money with the Consul, who shall receipt to him, and notify the creditor.

34.-Demand or withdrawal.-It shall be paid to the creditor at any time if demanded, unless previously withdrawn by the depositor.

　　　　　35.-Costs. If the depositor does not withdraw his deposit, and upon trial, is not adjudged to have owed petitioner at the time of the tender more than its amount, he shall recover all his costs.

　　　　　　36.-Offer to be defaulted.-At any stage of a suit in contract or wrong defendant may file an offer to be defaulted for a specific sum and the costs up to that time; and if petitioner chooses to proceed to trial and does not recover more than the sum offered and interest, he shall pay all defendant's costs arising after the offer, execution issuing for the balance only.

III.-REFERENCE.

37.-When parties agree to reference they shall immediately file a rule, and the case be marked "referred;" a commission shall then issue to the referees, with a copy of all papers filed in the case.

38.-Award and acceptance.-The referees shall report their award to the Con- suls, who shall accept the same, and give judgment, and issue execution thereon, unless satisfied of fraud, perjury, corruption, or gross error in the proceedings.

　　　　　　29.- When transmitted to Minister.-In cases involving more than five hundred dollars, if his acceptance is withheld, the Consul shall at once transmit the whole case with a brief statement of his reasons, and the evidence thereon, to the Minister, who shall give judgment on the award, or grant a new trial before the Consul.

IV. APPEAL.

40.-Must be within one day.-Appeals must be claimed before three o'clock in the afternoon of the day after judgment (excluding Sunday); but in civil cases, only upon sufficient security.

　　　　　41.-To be perfected within five days.-Within five days after judgment, the appellant must set forth his reasons by petition filed with the Consul, which shall be transmitted as soon as may be to the Minister, with a copy of docket entries and of all papers in the case.

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V.-NEW TRIAL.

　　　　　　42.-Because of perjury.-On proof of the perjury of any important witness of the prevailing party, upon a material point, affecting the decision of a suit, the Consul who tried it may, within a year after final judgment, grant a new trial on such terms as he may deem just.

43.-Generally. Within one year after final judgment in any suit not involving more than five hundred dollars, the Consul, who tried it, or his successor, may, upon sufficient security, grant a new trial where justice manifestly requires it; if exceeding five hundred dollars, with the concurrence of the Minister.

VI.-HABEAS CORPUS.

44.-Slaves not to be held.~No Consul shall recognize the claim of any American citizen arising out of a violation of the provision of the Act of Congress approved February 19th, 1862, relating to the "coolie trade" so called, for any claim which involves the holding of any person in slavery.

　　　　　　45.-Habeas Corpus.-Upon application of any person in writing and under oath, representing that he or any other person is enslaved, unlawfully imprisoned, or deprived of his liberty by any American citizen within the jurisdiction of the Consul, such Consul may issue his writ of Habeas Corpus, directing such citizen to bring said person if in his custody, or under his control, before him, and the question shall be determined summarily, subject to appeal.

VII. DIVORCE.

46.-Libels for divorce must be signed and sworn to before the Consul, and on the trial each party may testify.

47.-Attachment.-The Consul, for good cause, may order the attachment of the libeller's property to such an amount and on such terms as he may think proper. 48.-Husband to advance money.-He may also, at his discretion, order the husband to advance his wife, or pay in Court, a reasonable sum to enable her to defend the libel, with reasonable monthly allowance for her support pending the proceedings.

49.-Alimony.--Alimony may be awarded or denied the wife on her divorce at

his discretion.

50.-Custody of the minor children may be decreed to such party as justice and the children's good may require.

　　　　　　51.-Release of both.-Divorce releases both parties, and they shall not be re- married to each other.

52.-Costs.-Costs are at the discretion of the Consul.

VIII.-MARRIAGE.

53.-Record and return.-Each Consul shall record all marriages solemnized by him or in his official presence.

IX.-BIRTHS AND DEATHS.

54. The birth and death of every American citizen within the limits of his jurisdiction shall likewise be recorded.

X-BANKRUPTCY, PARTNERSHIPS, PROBATE, ETC.

55.-Until promulgation of further regulations, Consuls will continue to exercise their former lawful jurisdiction and authority in bankruptcy, partnerships, probate of wills, administration of estates, and other matters of equity, admiralty, eeclesiastical and common law, not especially provided for in previous decrees, according to such reasonable rules, not repugnant to the Constitution, treaties, and laws of the United States, as they may find necessary or convenient to adopt.

XI.-SEAMEN.

56.-In proceedings or prosecutions instituted by or against American seamen, the Consul may, at his discretion, suspend any of these rules in favour of the seamen, whe 1, in his opinion, justice, humanity, and public policy require it.

XII.--CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS.

57.-How commenced.-Complaints and informations against American citizens should always be signed and sworn to before the Consul when the complainant or informant is at or near the Consul's port.

UNITED STATES CONSULAR REGULATIONS.

341

　　　　　　58.--How authenticated.-All complaints and informations not so signed and sworn to by a citizen of the United States, and all complaints, and informations in capital cases, must be authenticated by the Consul's certificate of his knowledge or belief of the substantial truth of enough of the complaint or information to justify the arrest of the party charged.

　　　　　　59.-Copy of accusation.-No citizen shall be arraigned for trial until the offence charged is distinctly made known to him by the Consul in respondent's own language. In cases of magnitude and in all cases when demanded, an attested copy (or translation) of the complaint, information, or statement, authenticated by the Consul, shall be furnished him in his own language, as soon as may be after his arrest.

　　　　　　60.-Presence of accuser.-The personal presence of the accuser is indispensable throughout the trial.

　　　　　　61.-May testify.-He shall be informed of his right to testify, and cautioned that if he choose to offer himself as a witness, he must answer all questions that may be

propounded by the Consul or his order, like any other witness.

　　　　　　62.-American witnesses compelled to attend. The Government and the accused are equally entitled to compulsory process for witnesses within their jurisdiction; and if the Consul believes the accused to be unable to advance the fees, his necessary witnesses shall be summoned at the expense of the United States.

　　　　　　63.-Fine and costs.-When punishment is by fine, costs may be included or remitted at the Consul's discretion. An alternative sentence of thirty days' imprison- ment shall take effect on non-payment of any part of the fine or costs adjudged in any criminal proceeding.

64. Any prisoner, before conviction, may be admitted to bail by the Consul who tries him, except in capital cases.

　　　　　65.-Capital cases.-No prisoner charged with a capital offence shall be admitted to bail where the proof is evident, or the presumption of his guilt great.

66.-After conviction. After conviction and appeal the prisoner may be admitted to bail only by the Minister.

　　　　　　67.-American bail.-Any citizen of the United States offering himself as bail shall sign and swear, before the Consul, to a schedule of unincumbered property of a value at least double the amount of the required bail.

　　　　　　68.-Foreign bail.-Any other proposed bail or security shall sign and swear before the Consul, to a similar schedule of unincumbered personal property within the local jurisdiction of the Consulate, or he may be required to deposit the amount in money or valuables with the Consul.

69.-The sureties.-Unless such sufficient citizen becomes bail, or such deposit is made, at least two sureties shall be required.

　　　　　　　70.-Surrender.-Any American bail may have leave of the Consul to surrender his principal on payment of all costs and expenses. ¡

71.-Prosecutor may be required to give security.-Any complainant, informant, or prosecutor may be required to give security for all costs of the prosecution, including those of the accused; and every complainant, &c., not a citizen of the United States, shall be so required, unless, in the Consul's opinion, justice will be better promoted otherwise; and when such security is refused the prosecution shall abate.

72.-Honourable acquittal.-When the innocence of the accused, both in law and in intention, is manifest, the Consul shall add to the usual judgment of acquittal, the word "honourable."

73.-Costs.In such case judgment may be given and execution issued sum- marily against any informer, complainant, or prosecutor for the whole costs of the trial including those of the accused or for any part of either or both, if the proceeding appears to have been groundless and vexatious, originating in corrupt, milicious, or vindictive motives.

74.-Minor offences.-Consuls will ordinarily encourage the settlement of all prosecutions not of a heinous character by the parties aggrieved or concerned.

842

UNITED STATES CONSULAR REGULATIONS.

XII.-OATHS.

75.-Oaths shall be administered in some language that the witness understands. 76.-Not Christians.-A witness not a Christian shall be sworn according to his religious belief.

77.-Atheist.-An avowed atheist shall not be sworn, but may affirm, under the pains and penalties of perjury; the credibility of his evidence being for the considera- tion of the Consul.

78.-Affirmation.-A Christian conscientiously scrupulous of an oath, may affirm under the pains and penalties of perjury.

XIV. DOCKETS, RECORDS, &c.

79.-Civil docket.-Each Consul shall keep a regular docket or calendar of all civil actions and proceedings, entering each case separately, numberingtconsecutively, to the end of his term of office, with the date of filing, the names of he parties in full, their nationality, the nature of the proceeding, the sum or thing claimed, with minute and dates of all orders, decrees, continuances, appeals, and proceedings until final judgment.

80.-Criminal. He shall keep another regular docket for all criminal cases, sufficient similar memoranda.

with

　　　　　　81.-Filing papers. All original papers shall be filed at once and never removed; no person, but an officer of the Consulate or Minister, should be allowed access to them. All papers in each case must be kept together in one inclosure, and numbered as in the docket with the parties' names, the nature of the proceeding, the year of filing the petition, and of final judgment, conspicuously marked on the inclosure, and each year's cases kept by themselves in their order.

XV. LIMITATION OF ACTIONS AND PROSECUTIONS.

　　　　　　　82.-Criminal.-Heinous offences, not capital, must be prosecuted within six years; minor offences within two.

83.-Civil.-Civil actions based on written promises, contract or instrument, must be commenced within six years after the cause of action accrues; others within two. 84.-Absence; fraudulent concealment. In prosecutions for heinous offences not capital, and in civil cases involving more than $500, any absence of respondent or defendant for more than three months at a time from China, shall be added to the limitations; and in civil cases involving more than $100, the period during which the cause of action may be fraudulently concealed by defendant, shall likewise be added. XVI. GENERAL PROVISIONS.

85.-Trials public.--All trials and proceedings in the United States' Consular Courts in China shall be open and public.

86.-Interpreting and translating.-Papers and testimony in a foreign language shall be translated into English by a sworn interpreter, appointed by the Consuls, in civil cases to be paid by petitioner. Oaths and questions shall be translated by the interpreter from the English for any witness who does not understand English.

87.-Testimony.-Parties may be required to file their petitions, answers, com- plaints, informations, and all other papers addressed to the Court, in English; or they may be translated by the interpreter at the Consul's discretion. All testimony must be taken in writing in open Court by the Consul or his order, signed by the witness, after being read over to him for his approval and correction, and it shall form part of the papers in the case.

88.-Adjournment.-The Consul may adjourn his Court from time to time, and place to place, within his jurisdiction, always commencing proceedings and giving judgment at the Consulate.

89.-Officer. All processes not served by the Consul personally must be executed by an officer of the Consulate, who shall sign his return, specifying the time and mode of service, and annexing an account of his fees.

90.-Copies on appeal.-On appeal, copies of all the papers must be paid for in advance by the appellant, except in criminal cases where respondent is unable to pay. 91.-Copies. Any person interested is entitled to a copy of any paper on file, on prepayment of the fee.

UNITED STATES CONSULAR REGULATIONS.

343

92.-Reasonable clearness, precision, and certainty should be required in the papers; and substantial justice and all practicable dispatch are expected in the decisions. 93.-Definition of Consul.-The word "Consul" is intended to include the Consul- General, and any Vice-Consul or Deputy-Consul, actually exercising the Consular power at any Consulate, unless the sense requires a more limited construction.

94.-Associates.-Each associate in a Consular trial shall, before entering on his duties, be sworn by his Consul. Before taking the oath, he may be challenged by either party, and for sufficient cause excused, and another drawn.

95.-Contempt.-Consuls will always preserve order in Court, punishing sum- marily any contempt committed in their presence, or any refusal to obey their lawful summons or order, by imprisonment not exceeding 24 hours, or by fine not exceeding fifty dollars and costs.

96.-Attorney. Every party to a civil or criminal proceeding may be heard in person, or by attorney of his choice, or by both; but the presence of counsel shall be under the exclusive control and discretion of the Consul.

97.-Accounts.-The accounts of the Consular Courts shall be kept in United States' currency; and every order of deposit, decree of costs, taxation of fees, and generally every paper issuing originally from the Court, shall be expressed in dollars and cents, and satisfied in United States' metallic currency, or its equivalent.

XVII.-FEES.

98.-In Consular Court.-

In all cases where the amount in question is not more than $500

In all cases where it is over $500......

.$ 5.00 15.00

In all cases where no specific damages are sought the fee shall be $5 for minor and $15 for

greater cases.

99.-Clerk's Fees.-

For issuing all writs, warrants, attachments or other compulsory process

1.50

For docketing every suit commenced........

1.00

For execution

For summonses and subpoenas.

For all records at the rate of, for each hundred words......

For drawing every notice, paper, order, or process, not otherwise provided for

And if it exceed 200 words, for every additional hundred words

For every seal to process issued

1.00

0.50

0.20

2.00

1.00

For filing each paper upon the return of the Marshal, and all papers filed in Court..

100.-Marshal's Fees.-

0.10

For apprehending a deserter, and delivering him on board the vessel deserted from, to be

paid by the vessel before leaving port

5.00

For searching for the same, and if not found, to be certified by the Consul, and on his or-

der to be paid by the said ship..........

2.00

For serving any writ, warrant, attachment, or other compulsory process, each person For serving summons

2.00

1.00

For returning all writs, attachments, and summonses, each

0.50

For every commitment or discharge of prisoner

For each bail-bond

On subpoenas, for each witness summoned

For returning subpoena

For each day's attendance upon Court

For levying execution

For advertising property for sale

For releasing property under execution by order of plaintiff

For selling property under execution, when the amount collected does not exceed

$1,000

If over $1,000, and not exceeding $5,000

If over $5,000

1.00

2.00

0.50

0.20

3.00

1.50

2.00

3.00

.5 per cent

.3 "J

ور

　　　　For making collections under $200 in cases where no adjudication has taken place......5 If the amount exceed $200....

.2}

For travelling fees in serving all processes, each mile

.$ 0.15

For serving every notice not heretofore provided for in addition to the usual travelling fees... 0.50

101.-Interpreter's Fees.-

For each day's attendance upon Court

3.00

For making translations

2.00

If more than 200 words, for each additional hundred....

1.00

344

UNITED STATES ADDITIONAL CONSULAR REGULATIONS.

102.-Witnesses' Fees.-

For every day's attendance at Court

For each mile travelled in going to and returning from Court

103. Crier's Fees.-

On trial of every suit

104.-Associate's Fees.-

For each day's attendance.

105.-Costs for prevailing party.-

All necessary Court fees paid out.

XVIII.-PROVISO.

.$ 1.50

0.15

1.00

3.50

106.-All decrees heretofore issued by authority of the Commissioners and Minister of the United States to China, which are inconsistent in whole or in part with the provisions of this Decree, are hereby annulled, and those portions are henceforth void and of no effect; and the promulgation of these rules abrogates no authority hitherto lawfully exercised by Consuls in China not inconsistent herewith.

ADDITIONAL REGULATIONS.

These regulations which have been decreed, as having the force of law in the Consular Courts of the United States in China, by James B. Angell, Envoy Extraor- dinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of the United States, are dated May 26th, 1881. They have been assented to by the various United States Consuls in China and are as follow:-

1. In civil proceedings between American citizens in the Consular Courts in China, the service of summons upon the defendant, if he is found within the Empire of China, shall be personal. That is, the copy of the complaint and summons duly certified by a Marshal of any Consular Court in China shall be delivered into the hands of the person to be served. The officer so serving the summons shall certify the same to the Consul before whom the suit is brought.

　　　　　　　2. When the defendant has removed from or is absent from the Empire, or conceals himself therein to avoid the service of summons, and the fact appears by affidavit to the satisfaction of the Consul, and it also appears by such affidavit or by the verified complaint on file that a good cause of action exists against the defendant, or that he is a necessary party to the action, such Consul may make an order that the service be made by publication of the summons. Such order shall direct the publication to be made in a newspaper of general circulation (to be named) for such length of time as may be reasonable, in not less than six issues of such paper, if a daily, and in not less than four issues, if a weekly. Such publication shall be made in a newspaper published nearest to the Consulate where the suit or proceeding is pending, at least five months before the time fixed for the trial by the Consul. case of publication, when the residence of a non-resident or absent defendant is unknown, the Consul shall direct a copy of the complaint and summons, duly certified, and addressed to the person to be served at his supposed place of residence, to be deposited in the Post Office by the Marshal of the said Court.

BRITISH EMIGRATION.

CHINESE PASSENGERS' ACT, 1855.

28 AND 29 VICTORIA, Cap. 104.

An Act for the Regulation of Chinese Passenger Ships.

　　　　　　Whereas abuses have occurred in conveying Emigrants from ports in the Chinese Seas: And whereas it is expedient to prevent such abuses: Be it enacted by the Queen's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:-

　　　　　　I. In the Construction of this Act, the Term Chinese Passenger Ship shall include every ship carrying from any port in Hongkong, and every British ship carrying from any port in China or within one hundred miles of the coast thereof, more than twenty passengers, being natives of Asia; the word Colony shall include all Her Majesty's Possessions abroad not being under the Government of the East India Company; the word Governor shall signify the person for the time being lawfully administering the Government of such colony; the term Legislature of Hongkong shall signify the Governor and Legislative Council or other legislative authority of the same for the time being: the word Ship shall include all seagoing vessels; the terms Commander and Master of any ship shall include any person for the time being in command or charge of the same; the term Emigration Officer shall include every person lawfully acting as emigration officer, immigration agent, or protector of emigrants, and every person authorized by the Governor of any British colony to carry out the Provisions of this Act; and the term British Consul shall include every person lawfully exercising Consular authority on behalf of Her Majesty in any foreign port.

II.-It shall be lawful for the Legislature of Hongkong by any ordinance to be by them enacted for the purpose, to make regulations respecting Chinese passenger ships, and, in the case of British ships, respecting the treatment of the passengers therein while at sea; and until such enactment, the Regulations contained in schedule A to this Act annexed shall be in force: Provided always, that no such ordinance shall come into operation until Her Majesty's confirmation of the same shall have been proclaimed in Hongkong by the Governor thereof.

　　　　　　III.-It shall be lawful for the Governor of Hongkong to declare, by proclamation, for the purposes of this Act and of the said regulations, what shall be deemed to be the duration of the voyage of any Chinese passenger ship, and by such proclamation to alter the scales of dietary, medicines, and medical comforts contained in the aforesaid schedule (4).

IV.-No Chinese passenger ship shall clear out or proceed to sea on any voyage of more than seven days' duration until the master thereof shall have received from an emigration officer a copy of the aforesaid regulations, and a certificate in the form contained in schedule B to this Act annexed, or in such other form as may be prescribed by the said Legislature, which copy and certificate, with any documents to be attached thereto (hereinafter designated as emigration papers), shall be signed by the said emigration officer, nor until the master shall, with two sufficient sureties, to

346

CHINESE PASSENGERS' ACT.

be approved by the said emigration officer, have entered into a joint and several bond in the sum of one thousand pounds to Her Majesty, her heirs and successors, in the form contained in schedule Ĉ to this Act annexed, or in such other form as shall be prescribed by the said Legislature.

V. The said penal sum of one thousand pounds shall be due and recoverable, notwithstanding any penalty or forfeiture imposed by this Act or by the aforesaid regulations, and whether such penalties or forfeitures shall have been sued for and recovered or not.

　　　　　　　VI.-It shall be lawful for commanders of any of Her Majesty's ships of war or for any emigration officer, Custom-house officer, or British Consul, to enter and search any Chinese passenger ship (being a British vessel or within British jurisdiction) so long as such ship shall have any passengers on board, and forty-eight hours afterwards, and in case such ship shall be engaged on a voyage or more than seven days' duration, to require the production of the emigration papers of such ship, and to examine all persons on board of the same, in order to ascertain whether the provisions of this Act, and of the regulations aforesaid, have been complied with: and any person who refuses to allow, attempts to avoid, or obstructs any such entry, search, or examination, or who knowingly misleads or deceives any person lawfully making any such search or examination, or who, being the master of the ship or having the emigration papers in his custody, fails to produce the same when required as aforesaid, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanour.

VII.-In case of any neglect or refusal to comply with any of the provisions of this Act or any of the regulations aforesaid, or to perform any stipulation in any of the contracts made with the passengers, the master of the ship, and any other persons who may have been guilty of, or have aided or abetted such neglect or refusal, shall each be deemed for each offence guilty of a misdemeanour.

　　　　　　　VIII.-If any Chinese passenger ship clears out or proceeds to sea on any voyage exceeding seven days' duration without such emigration papers as aforesaid, or if the emigration papers of any Chinese passenger ship are forged or fraudulently altered, such ship shall, if she is a British ship, or if, not being a British ship, the offence is committed and the ship is seized in Her Majesty's dominions or in the territories of the East India Company, be forfeited to Her Majesty.

　　　　　　IX.-Every person who commits or aids or abets in committing any act or default by which any Chinese passenger ship may become liable to forfeiture shall be liable to a penalty not exceeding one hundred pounds for each offence.

X.-It shall be lawful for any commissioned officer on full pay in the military or naval service of Her Majesty, or any British officer of customs, or any British Consul, to seize and detain any ship which has become subject to forfeiture as aforesaid, and bring her for adjudication before the High Court of Admiralty in England or Ireland, or any court having Admiralty Jurisdiction in Her Majesty's dominions or the territories of the East Indian Company, and such court may thereupon make such order in the case as it thinks fit, and may award such portion of the proceeds of the sale of any forfeited ship as it thinks right to the officer bringing in the same for adjudica- tion, or to any persons damaged by the act or default which has rendered the ship

liable to forfeiture.

XI.-No such officer as aforesaid shall be responsible, either civilly or criminally, to any persons whomsoever in respect of the seizure or detention of any ship that has been seized or detained by him in pursuance of the provisions herein contained, notwithstanding that such ship is not brought in for adjudication, or, if so brought in, is declared not to be liable to forfeiture, if it is shown to the satisfaction of the judge or court before whom any trial relating to such ship or such seizure or detention is held, that there are reasonable gronnds for such seizure or detention, but if no such grounds are shown, such judge or court may award payment of cost and damages to any party aggrieved, and make such other order in the premises as he or it thinks just.

XII.-It shall be lawful for the court before which any ship liable to forfeiture under this Act is proceeded against, to impose such a pecuniary penalty as to the same court shall seem fit, in lieu of condemning the ship, and in such case to cause

CHINESE PASSENGERS' ACT.

347

the ship to be detained until the penalty is paid, and to cause any penalty so imposed to be applied in the same manner in which the proceeds of the said ship, if condemned and sold by order of the court, would have been applicable.

XIII. All misdemeanours and other criminal offences punishable under this Act shall be dealt with, tried, and judged of in the same manner as misdemeanours and other offences punishable under the Merchant Shipping Act, 1854, and all the rules of law, practice, or evidence applicable to the last mentioned misdemeanours and offences shall be applicable to misdemeanours and other offences under this Act. XIV. Any court, justice, or magistrate imposing any penalty under this Act, for which no specific application is herein provided, may, if it or he thinks fit, direct the whole or any part thereof to be applied in compensating any person for any wrong or damage which he may have sustained by the act or default in respect of which such penalty is imposed, or in or towards payment of the expense of the proceedings; and subject to such directions or specific application as aforesaid, all penalties recovered in the United Kingdom shall be paid into the receipt of Her Majesty' Exchequer in such manner as the Treasury may direct, and shall be carried to and form part of the consolidated fund of the United Kingdom; and all penalties recovered in any British possession shall be paid over into the public treasury of such possession, and form part of the public revenue thereof.

　　　　　　XV. In any legal proceedings taken under this Act, or in respect of the bond herein before required, any document purporting to be the written declaration of any British Consul, or of the commander of any of Her Majesty's ships of war, or to be a copy of proceedings of any court of justice, shall without any proof of signature be received in evidence, in case it shall appear that such copy or declaration, if produced in the United Kingdom, was officially transmitted to one of Her Majesty's principal Secretaries of State, or if produced in any colony, was officially transmitted to the Governor thereof. Provided always, that no person making such written declaration as aforesaid be capable of receiving a share of any penalty or forfeiture which shall be procured by such written declaration.

　　　　　XVI.-This Act may be cited for any purpose whatever under the name of the Chinese Passengers' Act, 1855.

SCHEDULE A.

Regulations respecting Chinese Passenger Ships.

　　　　　　I.-No Chinese passenger ship shall clear out or proceed to sea on any voyage of more then seven days' duration without a certificate from an emigration officer, and such certificate shall be in the form provided by the Chinese Passengers' Act, 1855.

II. No emigration officer shall be bound to give such certificate in respect of any Chinese passenger ship till seven days after receiving notice that the ship is to carry passengers, and of her destination, and her proposed day of sailing, nor unless there are on board a surgeon and interpreter approved by such emigration officer.

　　　　　　III. After receiving such notice, the emigration officer shall be at liberty at all times to enter and inspect the ship, and the fittings, provisions, and stores therein, and any person impeding him in such entry or inspection, or refusing to allow of the same, shall be liable to a fine of not more than one hundred pounds for each offence,

IV.-The emigration officer shall not give his certificate unless he be satisfied,- 1.-That the ship is seaworthy, and properly manned, equipped, fitted, and ventilated; and has not on board any cargo likely, from its quality, quantity, or mode of stowage, to prejudice the health or safety of the passengers.

　　　　　　2.-That the space appropriated to the passengers in the between decks contains at the least twelve superficial and seventy-two cubical feet of space for every adult on board; that is to say, for every passenger above twelve years of age, and for every two passengers between the age of one year and twelve years.

　　　　　3.-That a space of five superficial feet per adult is left clear on the upper deck for the use of the passengers.

848

CHINESE PASSENGERS' ACT.

4. That provisions, fuel, and water have been placed on board, of good quality, properly packed, and sufficient to supply the passengers on board during the declared duration of the intended voyage to the following scale :--

Rice Salt Beef

DIETARY SCALE.

Proclamation of 1st November, 1872.

1 per diem.

Salt Pork

Salt Fish

Fresh Beef, or Mutton in tins

Salted Vegetables

Pickles

Fresh Vegetables, as Yams, Pumpkins, &c.

Water......

Firewood Tea

Lime or Lemon Juice and Sugar

Ibon alternate days.

Imperial qts. 3 a day.

lbs. 2 a day.

oz. a day.

oz. 2 a week.

　　　　　　　　Note.-Fresh Vegetables to be issued during the first month of the voyage only, unless the master shall obtain a fresh supply en route, when these articles again supplied in the above proportion.

may

　　　　　　　5.-That Medicines and Medical Comforts have been placed on board according to the following Scale :-

SCALE OF MEDICINES AND MEDICAL COMFORTS,

For every 100 Passengers, and in like Proportion for any greater or less Number:-

Calomel

6 lbs.

20 lbs.

Senna Leaves Blistering Plaister Sulphur Sublimed

Sulphur Ointment... Linseed Flour Country Soap

Castor Oil

Oil of Peppermint.....

8 oz.

Oz.

16 oz.

12 oz.

4 lb.

24 oz.

6 bottles. 2 oz.

Oz.

Blue Pill

oz .

Rhubarb Powder

Oz.

Compound Jalap Powder..

Oz.

Ipecacuanha Powder

Oz.

Opium

Oz.

Dover's Powder

OZ.

Magnesia.....

2 02.

Epsom Salts

Adhesivo Plaister, spread

yards.

Chloride of Lime

Simple Ointment

16 oz.

Tartar Emetic.....

4 drains.

Ringworm Ointment

16 oz.

Quinine........

2 Oz.

Jeremie's Opiate

2 oz.

Antimonial Powder

O oz.

Aromatic Spirit of Hartshorn......

4 oz.

Extract of Colocynth, C'pound

1 Oz.

Cholera Pills in phial

12 drams.

Carbonate of Ammonia...

Assafoetida

1 oz.

Cubebs Powder

4 lb.

1 Oz.

Sweet Spirits of Nitre......

16 oz.

Camphor

1} oz.

Copaiba

16 oz.

Camphorated Liniment..

07.

Sulphate of Copper

2 oz.

Catechu.....

Oz.

Sulphate of Zinc

Prepared Chalk

Oz.

Lunar Caustic

Tincture of Opium.........

OZ.

Lime Juice....

Turpentine

Oz.

1 oz. 4 drams.

36 quarts. 36 quarts.

Rum or Brandy.

INSTRUMENTS, &c.

1 Set of Amputating and other Surgical | 1 Spatula.

Instruments (if there be any person on board competent to use them).

1 One Ounce Glass Measure.

1 Minim Glass Measure.

1 Pestle and Mortar (Wedgewood).

1 Set of Weights and Scales (Grain in box).

1 Set of common Splints.

1 Set of Bleeding Lancets.

1 Silver Catheter.

1 Dressing Scissors.

1 Infusion Box,

1 Quire of Country Paper.

1 Penknife.

2 Metal Bed Pans.

2 Trusses for Hernia, right and left.

2 Small Syringes.

4 Ounces prepared Lint.

2 Pieces Cloth for Bandages.

　　　　　　　V.-The master of any Chinese passenger ship being a British ship and proceed- ing on a voyage of more than seven days' duration shall, during the whole of the intended voyage, make issues of provisions, fuel, and water, according to the aforesaid dietary scale, and shall not make any alteration, except for the manifest advantage of the passengers, in respect of the space allotted to them as aforesaid, or in respect of them (except in case of necessity) to help in working the vessel; and shall issue

CHINESE PASSENGERS' ACT.

349

medicines and medical comforts, as shall be requisite, to the best of his judgment, and shall call at such ports as may be mentioned in the emigration officer's clearing certificate, for fresh water and other necessaries; and shall carry them without unnecessary delay to the destination to which they have contracted to proceed.

　　　　　　VI.-The emigration officer shall not give his certificate until he shall have mustered the passengers, and have ascertained to the best of his power that they understand whither they are going and comprehend the nature of any contracts of service which they have made; he shall also take care that a copy of the form of such contracts, or an abstract of their substance, signed by himself, is appended to the said certificate. If any of the passengers are in bad health or insufficiently provided with clothing, or if the contracts are unfair, or if there is reason to suspect that fraud or violence have been practised in their collection or embarkation, he may detain the ship, and if he shall think fit, may order all or any of the passengers to be re-landed.

SCHEDULE B.

Emigration Officer's Certificate, &c.

　　　　　　I hereby authorize the Chinese passenger ship sea for the port of

can legally carry

adults, viz.:-

children, and

to proceed to

; and certify that the said ship adults, and that there are on board passengers making in all

men,

women,

male

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　female children, such children being between the ages of one and twelve years; that the space set apart and to be kept clear for the use of such emigrants is as follows: On the upper deck

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　superficial feet, being [here describe the space]; that the ship is properly manned and fitted, and that the means of ventilating the part of the between-deck appropriated to passengers are as follows [here describe the means of ventilation]; that the ship is furnished with a proper quantity of good provisions, fuel, and water for days' issues to the passengers, according to the *annexed dietary scale, and with a proper quantity of medicines, instruments, and medical comforts according to the annexed scale of medical necessaries; that I have inspected the contracts between the emigrants and their intended employers (the terms of which are annexed to this certificate), and consider them reasonable; that no fraud appears to have been practised in collecting the emigrants: and that there are on board a surgeon + [and interpreter] approved by me, and designated [respectively

] [the master of the ship for water and fresh vetetables]. (Signed)

is to put into

and

Dated this

day of

and

SCHEDULE C.

Emigration Officer.

Form of bond to be given by the Masters of Chinese Passenger Ships. Know all men by these presents, That we are held and firmly bound unto our Sovereign Lady Queen Victoria, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Queen, Defender of the Faith, in the sum of one thousand pounds of good and lawful money of Great Britain, to be paid to our said Sovereign Lady the Queen, her heirs and successors; to which payment, well and truly to be made, we bind ourselves and every us, jointly, and severally, for and in the whole, our heirs, executors, administrators, and every of them, firmly by these presents.

Sealed with our Seals.

day of

Dated Whereas, by the Chinese Passenger's Act, 1855, it is enacted, that before any Chinese passenger ship shall clear out or proceed to sea on a voyage of more than seven days' computed duration, the master thereof shall, with two sufficient sureties

*The scales must be those prescribed by the Regulation in Schedule 4.

In case the ship has been authorized to proceed without an Interpreter, omit the part between brack ets, and ad/l, "and that the ship has been authorized to proceed without an Interpreter,"

The part between brackets is to be inserted or not as may be required.

350

CHINESE PASSENGERS' ACT.

to be approved by an emigration officer, enter into a bond to Her Majesty, her heirs and successors, in the sum of one thousand pounds.

Now the condition of this obligation is this, that if (in respect of the ship

whereof

is master) all and every of the requirements of the said Chinese Passengers' Act, and of the regulations contained in Schedule A. to the said act annexed, or enacted by the Legislature of Hongkong, shall be well and truly observed and performed [§ in like manner as the same ought to be observed and performed in case the said ship were a British ship, and the said subject], then this obligation to be void, otherwise to remain in full force and effect.

　　　　　　　Signed, sealed, and delivered by the above-hounden presence of

and

a British

in the

PASSAGE FROM HONGKONG TO THE UNDERMENTIONED PLACES FOR SHIPS PROPELLED BY SAILS IN THE MONTHS OF-

California or West Coast of America, North of the Equator

West Coast of America, South of the Equator... Sandwich Islands

New Caledonia and New Hebrides, Fiji Islands,

(Proclamation of Junuary 26th, 1856.)

October to

April to

March. September. [both inclusive.]

100 days.. 75 days. New Zealand......

Manila Singapore Batavia

120 days. 120 days.

75 days. 56 days. Ceylon

Madras or Calcutta Bombay

October to

April to March. September

[both inclusive.]

75 days. 90 days. 20 days. 20 days.

20 days. 45 days.

30 days.

60 days.

45 days.

70 days.

50 days.

75 days.

60 days.

80 days

•

60 days.

80 days.

Cape of Good Hope..... West Indies or East Coast

65 days. 85 days.

147 days. 168 days.

Tahiti, Society or Friend-100 days. 100 days. Mauritius or Bourbon.........

ly Islands

Sydney,

Melbourne,

South Australia...

Western Australia

Tasmania

of America.....

60 days. 80 days. 45 days. 60 days. Great Britain or Europe......162 days. 184 days. 65 days. 80 days. Siam

20 days. 45 days.

COMPUTATION OF LENGTH OF VOYAGE IN ANY CHINESE PASSENGER SHIP FROM THE NORTHERN PORTS OF CHINA TO THE UNDERMENTIONED PLACES.

(Proclamation of March 12th, 1857.)

From Shanghai and Ningpo.

From Foochow.

From Amoy.

Oct. to Apr. to Oct. to Apr. to Oct. to Apr. to Mar. Sept. Mar. Sept. Mar. | Sept.

Both inclusive. Both inclusive. Both inclusive.

To California or West Coast of America, North of

the Equator..

;;

West Coast of America, South of the Equator... 100 Sandwich Islands..

888

90 70 95 73

100

115 115

117

New Caledonia, New Hebrides, Fiji Islands, 'Ta-}

hiti, Friendly Islands

105

125

103

113

102

107

Sydney, Melbourne, or South Australia

Western Australia

Tasmania

New Zealand

Manila

,, Singapore

Batavia

,, Ceylon........

Madras or Calcutta

Bombay

Mauritius or Bourbon......

Cape of Good Hope.

YARAZANMIYOR

65 100

100

80 110

100

65 100

70 105

ABZADJAJÕNNE

West Indies or East Coast of America

152 188

Great Britain or Europe................

150

178

148

173

167 204

168

184

163 190

Siam

ZOJEK¤ZNRYNKARA Z

This clause to be inserted only in the case of a Foreign Chinese Passenger Ship.

CHINESE PASSENGERS' ACT.

351

EMIGRATION.

The following information is supplied to Masters of vessels about to carry Chinese Passengers under The Chinese Passengers' Act, 1855, and Local Ordinances:-

1. Imperial Chinese Passengers' Act, 1855.-Any vessels clearing with more than twenty Asiatics on a voyage of more than seven days' duration is a Chinese Passenger ship.

　　　　　　2. Proclamation of 26th January, 1856, and 17th November, 1858.-Declare the length of certain voyages.

3. Ordinance No. 5 of 1874.-Section III. gives the legal definition of a short

voyage.

PART I.

　　　　　　4. Section IV.-Notice of ship being laid on as a Chinese Passenger ship to be given to Emigration Officer.

　　　　　　5. Section V.-No Chinese Passenger ship shall clear out, unless the Master of such ship shall be provided with a Licence. [See Ordinance 5 of 1876.]

　　　　　　6. This Section describes the mode of application for a Licence, and it also empowers the Governor in Council to remove any Officer from an Emigrant ship who is unfit for the proper discharge of his duties.

passages in any

7. Section VI. prohibits any persons from the sale or letting of Chinese Passenger ship, unless such person shall have procured a Licence.

8. Section VII.-Every Chinese Passenger ship, except ships clearing under the provisions of Section VIII., shall be provided with a Hospital, properly fitted with Beds, Bedding, and Utensils.

　　　　　　9. Par. 4.--All the Passengers and Crew shall be medically examined before the departure of the ship,

10. Par. 8.-Chinese Medical Practitioners may be Surgeons of Chinese Pas- senger ships.

　　　　　　11. Section VIII. contains modified regulations for ships clearing out on voyages of not more than thirty days' duration.

12. Section IX. treats of vessels about to convey Emigrants under contract of service.

　　　　　　13. Par. 2.-Emigrants under contract of service shall lodge at least three clear days in a depôt, approved of and under the supervision of the Emigration Officer.

　　　　　　14. Section X.-Orders of Her Majesty the Queen in Council relating to the quantity of water to be carried by Passenger ships having a certain description of Condensing Apparatus shall apply to Chinese Passenger ships.

　　　　　　15. Section XI.-No sailing Chinese Passenger ship bound to any port westward of the Cape of Good Hope, or to any port in Australia, New Zealand, Oceania, or Tasmania, is permitted to clear between the months of April and September inclusive.

PART II.

　　　　　　16. Section XIV.-Notice is to be given to the Emigration officer of intention to fit any vessel for the conveyance of Chinese Emigrants to be embarked at any port or place out of the colony.

　　　　　　17. Par. 2.-The Master of any ship arriving within the waters of the Colony, and which is fitted for the conveyance of Chinese Emigrants, is to report the same to the Emigration Officer.

18. Par. 3.-All Fittings are subject to the approval of the Emigration Officer. 19. Par. 4.---No ship fitting or fitted under this Section shall proceed to sea without the Emigration Officer's Certificate.

20. Par. 5.-Barricades and Gratings are prohibited.

　　　　　21. Section XV.-No Chinese Emigrant ship within the provisions of this Section shall be fitted, manned, or equipped, unless the Master thereof shall have procured a Licence from the Governor.

352

CHINESE PASSENGERS' ACT.

RULES.

The Master of a Chinese Passenger ship enters into a Bond of One Thousand Pounds that every and all the Requirements of the Chinese Passengers' Act, and of the Regulations issued under the Act, or by the Legislature of Hongkong, shall be well and truly observed.

　　　　　　　　2. These Regulations apply more especially to the accommodation, medical attendance, and regular daily issue of provisions, fuel, and water. It is, therefore, the Master's interest, and he should make it his especial care, to see that the fittings are strong, and that the full quantity of provisions, medicine, and medical comforts, fuel and water, are on board; and, that after these articles are on board and have been passed by the proper Officer from this Office, they are carefully and securely stowed away.

3. When the articles above-mentioned are stowed away, the Emigration Officer will, if necessary, cause the hatches, &c., to be sealed down. These seals must not be broken until the ship is beyond the waters of the Colony.

4. Emigration under contract of service is prohibited, unless the ship shall be proceeding to a British Colony.

　　　　　　　　5. When a ship is about to convey Chinese Passengers, the Master is to notify the Emigration Officer, in writing, to that effect, naming the Licensed Passage Broker authorised to issue Passage Tickets, and forwarding, at the same time, a copy of the Government Surveyor's Certificate of Measurement.

6. The vessel will then be inspected by the Emigration Officer, who will pass or reject her as he shall see fit.

7. When the vessel is passed, the Agent or Charterer will make the usual application for a Licence, on a form to be obtained at this office, and, if granted, the Master, with two approved Suretics, must attend at the Emigration Office and execute the Bond required under Section IV. of The Chinese Passengers' Act.

8. When the ship's voyage is approved she is to be fitted with such berths, booby hatches, ladders, hospital, privies, &c., as may be directed by the Emigration Officer.

9. If the vessel is to carry Female Passengers, a place separated from the Male Passengers must be appropriated to their use, conveniences for them being placed aft.

10. Between the bunks of married couples there must be a division board not less than 22 inches high.

11. When the provisions are taken in, they must not be stowed away without the sanction of the Emigration Officer, who will not pass (in vessels about to proceed on voyages of over thirty days' duration) any Chinese preserved Beef or Pork, nor Fish cured with their entrails remaining in them.

12. The water should be taken on board at an early period to admit of the casks taking up.

13. The Master will make arrangements with his Passage Broker for providing his vessel with properly qualified Surgeons and Interpreters, one of each being required for every Two hundred Passengers, but in the event of an European or American Surgeon being engaged for the voyage, only one Surgeon is needed. Chinese doctors must undergo an examination at Canton as to their qualifications.

14. If the vessel is a Steamer, she must be supplied with such quantity and quality of Coals as the Emigration Officer shall direct, and a certificate must be pro- duced that the Engines and Boilers are in good condition for the contemplated voyage. 15. If the vessel is fitted with an approved Distilling Apparatus, she may carry a reduced quantity of water in casks or tanks.

16. When the ship is ready to receive the Passengers on board, the Passage Broker will bring a written notice to that effect from the Master, when a time will be fixed for the attendance of the Passengers at the Emigration Office to have their Contracts or Pussage Tickets (as the case may be) signed and explained to them by the Emigration Officer.

CHINESE PASSENGERS' ACT.

353

17. The Passengers will then embark, and when the Master shall have satisfied himself that they are all on board, he is to report to that effect. The Emigration Officer will muster the Passengers and make a final inspection of the ship.

18. The papers to be lodged with the Emigration Officer before Clearance will be granted, are:--

(a.) Government Surveyor's Certificate of Measurement and Seaworthiness.

and Engines,

quantity and quality of Coals on board, description of Condensing Apparatus and quantity of fresh water it is capable of producing daily. The Condensing Apparatus must be of such a description as the Board of Trade may, from time to time, approve. (c.) List of Provisions and Medicines in duplicate. This list will contain a declaration to be made by the Master that the several articles therein mentioned are on board and securely and safely stowed.

(d.) Certificate Medical Inspector of Emigrants that be has examined Crew, Passengers,

and Medicines.

(e) Passengers' List in duplicate, with summary attached, specifying the numbers

respectively of Passengers and Crew.

(f.). If the vessel is proceeding on a royage of over thirty days' duration, Certificate from

Colonial Surgeon, vouching for the competency of the Surgeon or Surgeons.

(9.) Master's Certificate relative to Chinese Doctor (provided he fails in securing an

European or American Surgeon for a reasonable remuneration).

　　　　　NOTE.-Chinese Cooks, Stewards, Interpreters, and Doctors are included in the total number of Passengers which the ship is certified to carry.

Four Cooks and Stewards are required for every 100 Passengers.

19. Ships with full Complements of Passengers must carry Boats as follows:--

Less than 200 tons register 200 to 400 tons register

400 to 600 tons register

600 to 1,000 tons register 1,500 tons register

.2 Boats. .3 Boats.

1,000 to

.4 Boats.

1,500 and upwards tons register

..5 Boats.

..6 Boats.

..7 Boats.

Nore. In every case, one Boat must be a properly fitted Lifeboat and one a Long-boat. The sizes of the Boats will be in accordance with the number of Passengers carried,

20. Each ship shall carry one Life buoy for every one hundred Passengers, also Fire Engine or Force Pump, with sufficient Hose to reach fore and aft, and three

dozen Buckets.

Brooms....

SMALL STORES.

24 for every 100 Passengers. | Wood Chopper

8 for every 100 Passengers. Lanterns with Locks 2 for every 100 Passengers. | Rice Baskets... 10 for every 100 Passengers. Cooking Spades.......3 for every 100 Passengers. | Iron Dishes, 18 inch.10 for every 100 Passengers. Meat Chopper .3 for every 100 Passengers. Rubbish Tubs....................... 1for every 100 Passengers. Chopping Board..........3 for every 100 Passengers.

A Bed, Blanket, and Pillow for each person the Hospital can accommodate. 18 Blue Lights and 18 Rockets.

DIETARY SCALE.

For Voyages of not more than 30 days' duration.

For every Passenger per diem :-

Rice or Bread Stuff

Ib. 1.

Dried or Salt Fish......

Ib. 01.

Chinese Con·liments and Curry Stuff..

Oz. 1.

tb. 11.

Fresh Vegetables which will keep for short voyages, such as Sweet

Potatoes, Turnips, Carrots, and Pumpkins

Firewood

Water (to be carried in tanks or sweet casks)

Rice

For Voyages over 30 days' duration.

Ib. 2.

gallon 1.

b. 1

per diem. on alternate

on alternate

days.

Salt Beef, Salt Pork, Salt Fish, French Beef, or Mutton in lb.

tins.....

} days.

Salted Vegetables, Pickles, Fresh Vegetables, as Yams, Pump-th.

kins, &c.

Water

Firewood

Tea........

Imperial qts. 3 a day. lbs. 2 a day.

oz.

a day.

Lime or Lemon Juice and Sugar

oz. 2 a week.

COLONY OF HONGKONG.

PORT REGULATIONS, &c.

ABSTRACT OF ORDINANCE 8 OF 1879.

　　　　　　　　III.-No British owned vessel without an Imperial Register to use the waters of the Colony.

IV.-British ships to be provided with boats and life-buoys.

2 & 3. Penalties for non-compliance: not exceeding five hundred dollars. V.-British and Foreign steam-ships of 50 tons and upwards carrying more than 12 passengers to possess Survey Certificates.

VI. Harbour Master may refuse clearances to ships carrying more passengers than allowed by certificate.

2. Penalty for taking excess of passengers: not exceeding two hundred dollars, in addition to a penalty not exceeding five dollars for every passenger in excess of the number permitted to be carried by port clearance. Penalty for proceeding to sea without a port clearance: five hundred dollars.

3. Government may prohivit conveyance of deck passengers.

　　　　　　　　4. Section VI. does not apply to vessels which come under the Chinese Passengers' Acts.

VIII.-Licences may be granted to River steamers, limiting number of passengers to be carried.

IX.-Power to detain unsafe ships, and procedure for such detention. X.-Application to foreign ships of provisior s of Ordinance as to detention. XI.-Sending or taking unseaworthy ships to sea a misdemeanour.

　　　　　　　　　　3. Prosecution under this section not to be instituted without consent of the Governor.

XII.-If any person sends or attempts to send by, or, not being owner or master of the vessel, carries or attempts to carry in any vessel, British or foreign, any dangerous goods, that is to say: aquafortis, vitriol, naphtha, benzine, gunpowder, lucifer matches, nitro-glycerine, petroleum, or any other goods of a dangerous nature without distinctly marking their nature on the outside of the package containing the same, and giving written notice of the nature of such goods and of the name and address of the sender or carrier thereof to the master or owner of the vessel at or before the time of sending same to be shipped, or taking the same on board the vessel, he shall for every such offence incur a penalty not exceeding five hundred dollars: Provided that if such person show that he was merely an agent in the shipment of such goods and had no reason to suspect that the goods shipped by him were of a dangerous nature, the penalty which he incurs shall not exceed fifty dollars. 2. Penalty for misdescription of dangerous goods: not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars.

　　　　　　　3. The master or owner of any vessel, British or foreign, may refuse to take on board any package or parcel which he suspects to contain goods of a dangerous nature, and may require it to be opened to ascertain the fact.

4. Where any dangerous goods, as defined in paragraph I of this section, or any goods which, in the judgment of the master or owner of the vessel, are of a dangerous nature, have been sent or brought aboard any vessel, British or foreign, without being marked as aforesaid, or without such notice having been given as aforesaid, the master or owner of the vessel may cause such goods to be thrown overboard, together with any package or receptacle in which they are contained; and neither the master nor the owner of the vessel shall, in respect of such throwing overboard, be subject to any liability, civil or criminal, in any Court.

5. Dangerous goods improperly sent may be forfeited. 6. The Court may proceed in absence of the owners. 7. Saving as to Dangerous Goods Ordinance.

COLONY OF HONGKONG.

XIV.-If a shipowner feels aggrieved:-

355

(a.) By a declaration of a Government Surveyor or Surveyors under sub- section 8 of section V. of this Ordinance, or by the refusal of a Surveyor to give the said declaration; or

(b.) By the refusal of a certificate of clearance for an emigrant ship under the "Chinese Passengers' Act, 1855, or the Ordinances relating thereto"; or

(c.) By the refusal of a certificate of clearance under this Ordinance,-the owner, charterer, master, or agent may appeal in the prescribed manner to the Court of Survey.

　　　　　XV.-Examinations shall be instituted for persons who intend to become masters, engineers, or mates of foreign going ships.

3. Applicant to give notice to Harbour Msster.

　　　　　6. Every applicant for a certificate of competency shall upon lodging his application, pay to the Harbour Master a fee, if for a master's or first-class engineer's certificate, of twenty dollars, and if for any other certificate, of ten dollars.

　　　　　　8. Any applicant who shall have passed a satisfactory examination, and shall have given satisfactory evidence of his sobriety, experience, and general good conduct on board ship shall be entitled to receive a certificate of competency.

　　　　　　XVI.-The name of a master, first, only or second mate, or first or second engineer shall not be attached to the register, or articles of agreement, of any British or Colonial ship unless such master, mate, or engineer shall possess a certificate of service or competency issued by the Board of Trade or by the proper authority in any British Possession.

　　　　　　2. No British or Colonial ship shall leave the waters of the Colony unless the master thereof, and the first and second or only mate have obtained and possess valid certificates of competency or service appropriate to their several stations in such ship, or of a higher grade, and no such ship, if of one hundred tons burden or upwards, shall leave the waters as aforesaid, unless at least one officer, besides the master, has obtained, and possesses, a valid certificate appropriate to the grade of only mate therein, or to a higher grade.

3-Every British steamship, or steamship registered under section III. of part I, of this Ordinance, of one hundred nominal horse power or upwards, leaving the waters of the Colony shall have as its first and second engineers, two certificated engineers, the first possessing a "first class engineer's certificate," and the second possessing a "second class engineer's certificate" or a certificate of the higher grade, and every British steamship, er steamship registered as aforesaid, of less than one hundred nominal horse power, shall have as its only or first engineer, an engineer possessing a "second class engineer's certificate," or a certificate of the higher grade.

　　　　　　4. Every person who, having been engaged in any of the capacities mentioned in sub-sections 2 and 3 in any such ship as aforesaid, goes to sea in that capacity without being at the time entitled to and possessed of such certificate as is required by this section; and every person who employs any person in any of the above capacities in such ship without ascertaining that he is at the time entitled to or possessed of such certificate as is required by this section, shall, for each offence, incur a penalty not exceeding two hundred and fifty dollars.

　　　　　　5. No seaman shall, except with the Harbour Master's sanction, be shipped to do duty on board any merchant ship whatever elsewhere than at the office of the Harbour Master, who shall charge for every seaman shipped a fee of one dollar, such fee to be paid, in the first instance, by the master of the ship shipping such seaman; and such master shall deduct the same from the wages of the seaman shipped; and the Harbour Master shall require such seaman to lodge with him his certificate of discharge from the last ship, and failing the production of such certificate, such seaman shall be bound to give satisfactory explanation to the Harbour Master of the cause of the non-production thereof. The above mentioned fee shall be accounted for by the Harbour Master to the Treasury.

356

PORT REGULATIONS, &c.

6. Whenever any seaman shall be discharged from any ship within the Colony, the master of such ship shall give at the time of such discharge to such seaman a written certificate of discharge, specifying the time and nature of service, and the time of discharge of such seaman, signed by himself; and if such seaman require it, shall further give him, within twenty-four hours after demand, a true account in writing of the wages of such seaman, and of all deductions therefrom.

7. No seaman shall be discharged from a British ship, or any foreign ship whose flag is not represented by a Consular officer resident in the Colony, elsewhere than at the Harbour Master's office, and every seaman discharged from a foreign ship so represented, shall, within twenty-four hours of being discharged at the office of his Consul or Vice-Consul, produce to the Harbour Master or some person deputed by him, a certificate of his discharge, signed by such Consul or Vice-Consul, unier & penalty not exceeding twenty-five dollars; in default, imprisonment not exceeding twenty-one days.

8. No master of any ship shall discharge or force therefrom, or wilfully or negligently leave behind him, in this Colony, under a penalty not exceeding twenty- five dollars, any seaman shipped on board thereof unless on a certificate from the Harbour Master or his deputy, or from the Consul or Vice-Consul, if any, representing the nation to which the ship belongs; and the Harbour Master or his deputy, and the Consul or Vice-Consul are empowered to withhold or grant his certificate upon such conditions for the subsistence of the seaman as he shall think fit, and if any seaman shall wilfully or negligently remain in the Colony after the departure of the vessel in which he shall have shipped, such seaman shall, on conviction, be subject to a penalty not exceeding twenty-five dollars, or be imprisoned for a term not exceeding one month with or without hard labour.

XIX.-British and Colonial Ships to carry medicines, medical stores, &c., in accordance with scale issued by Board of Trade.

3. Health Officer to approve of lime or lemon juice.

XX. Seamen deserting may be apprehended and put on board the vessels to which they belong, or inay be confined in gaol.

2. Ships or houses may be searched for deserters from ships.

　　　　　　3. Penalty on persons harbouring deserters from ships: not exceeding two hundred and fifty dollars, or imprisonment with or without hard labour not exceeding

six months.

4. Harbour Masters may require masters of ships to search for suspected deserters. 5. Whenever any seaman engaged in any foreign ship commits any of the following offences within the waters of the Colony, he shall be liable to be punished summarily by a Stipendiary Magistrate as follows, that is to say:

(a.) For wilful disobedience to any lawful command, he shall be liable to imprisonment for any period not exceeding four weeks, with or without hard labour, and also, at the discretion of the Court, to forfeit, out of his wages, a sum not exceeding two days' pay;

(b.) For continued wilful disobedience to lawful commands, or continued wilful neglect of duty, he shall be liable to imprisonment for any period not exceeding twelve weeks, with or without hard labour, and also, at the discretion of the Court, to forfeit, for every twenty-four hours' continuance of such disobedience or neglect, either a exceeding six days' pay, or any expenses which have been incurred in hiring a substitute;

suin not

(c.) For combining with any other or others of the crew to disobey lawful commands, or to neglect duty, or to impede the navigation of the ship or the progress of the voyage, he shall be liable to imprisonment for any period not exceeding twelve weeks, with or without hard labour: Provided that when there is a Consul, Vice-Consul, or Consular Agent resident at Hongkong of the nation to which the ship belongs, the Court shall not deal with the case unless thereto requested by such officer in writing.

COLONY OF HONGKONG.

357

6. All expenses incidental to the apprehension, confinement, and removal of any seaman, under this section, shall be paid by the master of the ship to which such seaman may belong, and be recoverable from him at the suit of the Captain Superintendent of Police, as a debt due to the Government of this Colony; and the subsistence money for every such seaman confined in gaol shall be paid in advance to the keeper of the gaol, and in default of such payment, the gaoler may release such seaman: Provided that every seaman imprisoned under this chapter may be sent on board his ship prior to her departure from the waters of the Colony by direction of the committing magistrate.

　　　　　　XXI. In the event of the death of any of the passengers, or other person, occurring on board of any merchant vessel in the waters of the Colony, or in case of the death, desertion, or removal of any of the crew, the master of such vessel shall forthwith report the same to the Harbour Master, under a penalty not exceeding twenty-five dollars for every death, desertion, or removal which he shall neglect to report.

　　　　　　XXII.-Any seamin, and other person, who shall give a false description of his services, or show, make, or procure to be made, any false character, or shall make false statements as to the name of the last ship in which he served, or as to any other information which may be required of him by any person having lawful authority to demand such information, shall incur a penalty not exceeding fifty dollars.

REGULATION AND CONTROL OF THE WATERS OF THE COLONY AND OF VESSELS NAVIGATING THE SAME. REGULATIONS.

Duties of Master.

XXIV. Every master of a merchant ship shall hoist her national colours and number on entering the waters of the Colony; and shall keep such number flying until the ship shall have been reported at the Harbour Master office.

　　　　　2. Every such master shall, within twenty-four hours after arrival within the waters of this Colony, report the arrival of his ship at the Harbour Master's office, and in the case of a British ship, or of a ship which shall not be represented by a Consul, shall deposit there the ship's articles, list of passengers, ship's register, and truc copy of manifest if required. In the case of a foreign ship represented by a Consul, the said papers shall be lodged by the master at the proper consulate. Any master offending against the provisions of this sub-section, shall incur a penalty not exceeding two hundred dollars.

　　　　　　3. Every such master arriving in the waters of the Colony shall take up the berth pointed out by the Harbour Master, or by any person sent on board by him for that

　　　　　　purpose, and shall moor his ship there properly, and shall not remove from it to take up any other berth, without his permission, except in case of necessity, to be decided by the Harbour Master, under a penalty not exceeding one hundred dollars; and he shall remove his vessel to any new berth when required so to do by the Harbour Master, under a fine not exceeding twenty dollars for every hour that the vessel shall remain in her old berth after notice to remove under the hand of the Harbour Master, or his deputy, shall have been given on board of her.

　　　　　　4. Every such master shall immediately strike spars, clear hawse, or shift berth, or obey any other order which the Harbour Master may think fit to give, and any master wilfully disobeying or neglecting this regulation, shall incur a penalty not exceeding two hundred dollars.

　　　　　　5. Every such master about to proceed to sea shall hoist a blue peter twenty-four hours before time of intended departure, and shall give notice thereof to the Harbour Master who, if there is no reasonable objection, will furnish a port clearance, an attest the manifest, if necessary; and any master having obtained such clearance and not sailing within thirty-six hours thereafter shall report to the Harbour Master his reason for not sailing, and shall redeposit the ship's papers if required. Any master wilfully neglecting or disobeying this regulation, or going to sea without having obtained a port clearance, shall incur a penalty not exceeding fifty dollars.

858

PORT REGULATIONS, &c.

Quarantine.

XXV. Whenever the Governor in Council has reasonable cause for believing that any country or place is infected with any infectious or contagious discase, he may make such regulations concerning vessels arriving from such country or place as he thinks necessary for preserving the public health of the Colony.

2. Every commanding officer of any ship-of-war, or master of a merchant ship of whatsoever nation, who may arrive in the waters of the Colony having small-pox or any other disease of a contagious or infectious nature on board, shall hoist the proper quarantine flag, and shall hold no communication with any other vessel or boat, or with the shore, until permission be given by the Harbour Master; and the boarding officer on nearing such ship shall be informed of the nature of such disease. Any person offending against any of the provisions of this sub-section shall incur a penalty not exceeding two hundred dollars for each offence.

3. Every such commanding officer of a ship-of-war, or master of a merchant ship, having any such disease on board shall forthwith remove his ship to any berth which shall be pointed out by the Harbour Master, and there remain and keep the quarantine flag flying until a clean bill of health shall be granted by the Colonial Surgeon; and shall afford free access and render every assistance to the Colonial Surgeon or other officer of health who may be directed by the Governor to visit such ship. Any person offending against the provisions of this sub-section shall incur a penalty not exceeding two hundred dollars for each offence.

4. Every such commanding officer of a ship-of-war, or master of a merchant ship, in all cases where such ship has last touched or stayed at any port or place, immediately preceding such ship's arrival in the waters of the Colony, and any contagious or infectious disease has, to such commanding officer's or master's knowledge, been prevalent at such port or place at the time of his so touching or staying there, shall report the prevalence of such disease to any health officer of the port upon being boarded by such officer, and in default of so reporting the same shall incur a penalty not exceeding two hundred dollars.

　　　　　5. The Governor in Council may, from time to time, make such regulations concerning vessels arriving in the waters of the Colony with any infectious or contagious disease on board as he thinks necessary for preserving the public health of the Colony.

6. All regulations made under this section shall be published in the Government Gazette, and when so published shall have the force of law, and any person offending against any such regulation shall, on conviction by two Stipendiary Magistrates sitting together, incur a penalty not exceeding two thousand dollars, or imprisonment with or without hard labour for any period not exceeding twelve months, or, at the discretion of the Court, both penalty and imprisonment as aforesaid.

Steamers' Fairway.

XXVI. No vessel or boat of any description shall be allowed to anchor within any fairway which shall be set apart by the Harbour Master for the passage of vessels, and the master, or other person in charge of any vessel or boat dropping anchor in or otherwise obstructing such fairway shall for each offence incur a penalty not exceeding fifty dollars, and in default thereof, imprisonment with or without hard labour not exceeding three months.

　　　　　Regulations concerning the Safety of Ships and Prevention of Accidents. XXVII.--Every master of a ship, hulk, or other vessel, not being a boat propelled by oars, being at anchor in the waters of this Colony shall, from sunset to sunrise, cause to be exhibited a bright white light at the place where it can be best seen, but at a height not exceeding twenty feet above the hull, and in default, shall incur a penalty not exceeding one hundred dollars.

2. In case of fire occurring on board any ship or vessel in the waters of the Colony: if at night, three lights shall be hoisted in a vertical position at the highest masthead, and a single light at the peak, and guns shall be fired in quick succession until sufficient assistance shall be rendered; if during the day, the ensign Union down

COLONY OF HONGKONG.

359

　　　　　with the signal NM, "I am on fire," shall be hoisted at the highest masthead and guns fired as above provided for night time.

　　　　　　　3. If on board any ship or vessel in the waters of the Colony a disturbance or riot shall occur which the master or his officers are unable to quell : if by day, the ensign Union down shall be hoisted at the peak and the sig al PC, "want assistance; mutiny" shall be hoisted at the highest masthead or wherever practicable under the circumstances; guns may also be fired as in sub-section 2; if by night, three lights shall be hoisted at the peak and a single light at the masthead, and guns may also be fired as before stated.

Offences in the Waters of the Colony.

[See also "The Dangerous Goods Ordinance, 1873," and Regulations.]

　　　　　　　XXVIII.-Every person who within the Colony or the waters thereof shall commit any of the following offences, shall incur a penalty of not more than fifty dollars, or imprisonment for any term not exceeding three months, with or without hard labour.

Every person who shall cast or throw any dead body, ballast, rubbish, or other substance either from shore or from any vessel, into the waters of the Colony, or shall neglect within a reasonable time to remove any sunken vessel or other obstruc- tion in the said harbour belonging to him or in his charge or in his keeping.

　　　　　　　Every person who not being in Her Majesty's service and not being duly authorised by law for the purpose, goes on board any ship within the waters of the Colony, without the permission of the master or officer in charge; the master or person in charge of such ship may take any such person so going on board as aforesaid into custody and deliver him up forthwith to any constable to be dealt with according

to law.

　　　　　　Every person not being in Her Majesty' service who shall make fast to or cause to be made fast to a ship under way within the waters of the Colony, any boat, junk, or other vessel, without the sanction of the master or officer in charge of such ship.

　　　　　　　2. Except as is herein before directed by sub-sections 2 and 3 of section XXVII., or with the sanction of the Harbour Master, no cannon, gun, or fire-arm of any description shall be discharged, within such portions of the waters of the Colony as the Governor may from time to time by regulations prescribe, from any merchant vessel or boat, under penalty not exceeding two hundred dollars.

Removal of Obstructions.

　　　　　　　XXIX. The Harbour Master may, by written notice, require any person to remove within a reasonable time, to be specified in such notice, any obstruction in the waters of the Colony caused by such person or belonging to him or in his charge or keeping; and if such person fail to remove the obstruction within the specified time, the Harbour Master shall cause the obstruction to be removed, and may recover the expenses of removal from the person named in the notice.

Mooring.

　　　　　　　XXX.-No person shall place moorings in the waters of the Colony except with the sanction of the Harbour Master, and such moorings shall be of such nature as the Harbour Master shall approve, and the Harbour Master may, upon giving such sanction, attach such conditions to the use and employment of such moorings as he shall think fit.

LIGHTHOUSES, BUOYS, OR BEACONS. Light Dues.

　　　　　　　　XXXIV. The owner or master of every ship which enters the waters of the Colony, shall pay such dues in respect of the said lighthouses, buoys, or beacons as may, from time to time, be fixed by order of the Governor in Council, to such officers as the Governor shall, from time to time, appoint to collect the same, and the same shall be paid by such officers into the Colonial Treasury.

360

PORT REGULATIONS, &c.

IMPORTATION AND STORAGE OF GUNPOWDER.

[See also "The Dangerous Goods Ordinance, 1873," and Regulations.]

　　　　　　XXXVII.--The Governor is hereby empowered to provide, at the expense of the Colony, all necessary vessels and buildings for the storage of gunpowder, and no gunpowder arriving in this Colony shall be stored in any other building or vessel except as provided by sub-section 10, and subject to the observance of the rules and regulations to be made under sub-section 12 of this Ordinance.

　　　　　　2. Such vessels or building shall for the purposes of this chapter be termed a government depôt or government depôts for the storage of gunpowder, and shall be under the control and management of the Harbour Master, subject to such orders as may from time to time be received from the Governor; and such vessel or vessels shall be fitted and manned in such a manner as the Harbour Master with the approval of the Governor shall deem expedient.

3. The master of every vessel arriving in this Colony having on board thereof any quantity of gunpowder exceeding two hundred lbs. shall immediately, upon the arrival thereof, and before the discharge from the ship of any such gunpowder, furnish the Harbour Master with a copy of the manifest of such gunpowder, the marks of all the packages wherein such gunpowder shall be contained, and the names of the consignees of such gunpowder, if he shall know the same.

　　　　　　4. The master of every such vessel as in the last preceding section mentioned shall as soon as possible take the same to the place which shall be pointed out to him by the Harbour Master or his deputy, and the said vessel shall not be removed therefrom without the permission in writing of the Harbour Master.

5. When any quantity of gunpowder exceeding two hundred lbs. is about to be conveyed out of the Colony, the master of the vessel about to convey the same shall, on producing the written authority of the owners thereof or their agents, receive from the Harbour Master a permit to take on board the packages mentioned in such authority, and the master of such vessel shall thereupon move the same into such anchorage as the Harbour Master inay deem expedient, and from such anchorage the master of such vessel shall not remove the same except for the purpose of proceeding on his voyage or for some other sufficient cause to be approved by the Harbour Master.

　　　　　　6. The master of every vessel having on board more than two hundred lbs. of gunpowder, or whilst engaged in the transhipment of gunpowder, shall exhibit a red flag at the highest masthead.

7. It shall not be lawful for the master of any vessel to tranship any gunpowder between the hours of 6 P.M. and 6 A.м. from October to March inclusive, nor between the hours of 7 P.M. and 5 A.M. from April to September inclusive, without the written permission of the Harbour Master.

　　　　　　8. It shall not be lawful for the master of any vessel, without the written permission of the Harbour Master, to anchor such vessel within five hundred yards of any government depôt for the storage of gunpowder.

　　　　　　9. It shall not be lawful for the master of any vessel having on board gun- powder exceeding in quantity two hundred lbs. to anchor nearer than five hundred yards of any other vessel.

10. It shall not be lawful for any person without the permission in writing of the Governor to keep for any time, however short, within any house, store, godown, or other place on land, a larger quantity of gunpowder than fifteen lbs.

11. It shall be lawful for any justice of the peace, or Police officer duly authorized by warrant, to enter, and if necessary to break into, any house, store, godown, vessel, or place either on land or water, within which such justice of the peace shall be credibly informed on oath, or shall have reasonable grounds of his own knowledge to suspect and believe, that gunpowder is kept or carried, or is on board of any vessel contrary to the provisions of this chapter.

　　　　　12. The Governor in Council is hereby empowered to make rules and regulations for the proper carrying out of the provisions of this chapter, including

COLONY OF HONGKONG.

361

storage of gunpowder on land, or its carriage within the waters of the Colony, and to fix and vary from time to time the sums chargeable for the storage of gunpowder as herein before prescribed, and every violation or neglect of any such rules or regulations shall render the party so offending liable to the penalties imposed by sub-section 14 of this section for offences against any provisions thereof.

13. The sums charged in respect of such storage shall be paid morthly by the party claiming to be entitled to such gunpowder, and in the event of the same not being paid within twenty-one days after the same shall have become due and payable, it shall be lawful for the Governor to direct the said gunpowder to be sold, in order to defray the expense of storage, and the proceeds thereof, after deduction of all government charges and the expense of sale, shall be paid to the party who shall prove himself entitled thereto to the satisfaction of the Governor.

14. Every person who shall violate or refuse or fail to comply with the provisions of this chapter shall incur a penalty not exceeding three hundred dollars, or imprisonment for any period not exceeding six mouths.

15. Nothing in this chapter contained shall apply to Her Majesty's ships of war or to the ships of war of any foreign nation, or to hired armed vessels in Her Majesty's service or in the service of any foreign nation, or to Government stores.

LICENSING, &c., oF BOATS, CARGO BOATMEN, &c. Grain Cargoes.

XLI.--No cargo of which more than one-third consists of any kind of grain, corn, rice, paddy, pulse, seeds, nuts, or nut kernels, hereinafter referred to as grain cargo, shall be carried on board any Colonial ship, unless such grain cargo be contained in bags, sacks, or barrels, or secured from shifting by boards, bulkheads, or otherwise.

The penalty provided by section 22 of the "Merchant Shipping Act, 1876," for knowingly allowing any grain cargo or part of a grain cargo to be shipped on any British ship contrary to the provisions of the said section, may likewise be recovered upon summary conviction before any Stipendiary Magistrate.

General.

6. Where under this Ordinance a ship is authorised or ordered to be detained, if the ship after such detention or after service on the master of any notice of or order for such detention proceeds to sea before it is released by competent authority, the master of the ship, and also the owner or agent and any person who sends the ship to sea, if such owner or agent or person be party or privy to the offence, shall forfeit and pay to Her Majesty a penalty not exceeding five hundred dollars.

7. Where a ship so proceeding to sea takes to sea when on board thereof in the execution of his duty any officer authorised to detain the ship, or any Surveyor or officer appointed by the Governor, the owner and master of the ship shall each be liable to pay all expenses of and incidental to the officer or Surveyor being so taken to sea, and also a penalty not exceeding five hundred dollars, or if the offence is not prosecuted in a summary manner, not exceeding fifty dollars for every day until the officer or Surveyor returns, or until such time as would enable him after leaving the ship to return to the port from which he is taken, and such expenses may be recovered in like manner as the penalty.

16. Whosoever, with intent to defraud, shall forge, or alter, or shall offer, utter, dispose of, or put off knowing the same to be forged or altered, any certificate, ticket, document, matter, or thing named in this Ordinance, or any regulation made there- under, shall be guilty of felony, and being convicted thereof, shall be liable, at the discretion of the Supreme Court, to be kept in penal servitude for any term not exceeding seven years, and not less than three years, or to be imprisoned for any term not exceeding two years, with or without hard labour.

COLONY OF MACAO.

PORT REGULATIONS.

　　　　　　I. Any vessel wanting a pilot should, on nearing the Macao roads, hoist the jack or national flag at the fore topgallant masthead.

II. No notice will be taken at the Harbour Master's Office of any damage occurring to vessels piloted by pilots unlicensed by the Harbour Master.

III.-Only duly qualified pilots shall be employed by the Harbour Master.

1.-To be a qualified pilot an examination must be passed at the Harbour

Master's Office.

2.-Macao anchorage comprises the outer roads, the inner harbour, and the

port of Taipa.

3.-Vessels anchoring in the roads will be required to pay one-half of the

amount stipulated for the inner harbour and Taipa.

IV. The captain of a vessel, or his agent, shall report his vessel at the Harbour Master's Office within twenty-four hours of the vessel's arrival, and in default pay a fine of one hundred dollars to the Public Exchequer.

V.--Captains of vessels shall on landing deliver the ship's papers to the Harbour Master, such papers to be kept till the departure of the vessel, provided there be no Consulate of the nationality of the vessel at Macao.

The register or passport of Portuguese vessels shall be taken to the Government Secretary's office.

VI.-It is incumbent on the Harbour Master to take the necessary steps for the apprehension of deserters, when required to do so. Such deserters may be captured even after the ship's departure on the requisition of the respective Consuls.

　　　　　　VII.-Captains of vessels are forbidden to discharge part or the whole of their crew without the sanction of the Harbour Master or of the Consul.

　　　　　　VIII.--The captain of a vessel desiring to send to the Hospital any one of his crew, must first apply to the Harbour Master and be answerable for any expense

incurred.

IX. It is forbidden to cast off invalids in Macao; such invalids can only be landed by permission of the Harbour Master. A breach of this Article of the Regulations shall be visited with a fine of one hundred dollars, revertible to the Public Exchequer.

X.-Vessels are not permitted to change moorings in the inner harbour without the sanction of the Harbour Master.

　　　　　　XI.-Merchant vessels are not permitted to enter the inner harbour with gun- powder on board; such gunpowder shall be previously deposited in the Barra Fort and received back after the vessel's clearance from the inner harbour.

XII. It is forbidden to throw billast, ashes, or rubbish in the inner harbour and at the Taipa anchorage, under penalty of one hundred dollars.

XIII.-Anchorage dues to be henceforth paid by vessels in the harbours of Macao are fixed in annexed Table A.

1.-A written receipt shall be given for all dues levied at the Harbour Master's Office and shall specify the heads under which such dues may have been recovered.

2. All dues recovered at the Harbour Master's Office on account of other public departments, shall be sent to such departments by the Harbour Master under the prescribed legal forms.

XIV.-All fees payable at the Harbour Master's Office are designated in Table B. XV.-Pilotage for vessels entering the inner harbour and Taipa to be paid according to Table C.

1.-From the total amount fixed, one dollar will appertain to the Harbour

Master and the remaining four dollars to the pilot.

TIDES BETWEEN CANTON, HONGKONG, AND MACAO.

363

XVI. The duties of pilots will be taken in turns a uong those qualified by the Harbour Master. On the 1st of each month a distribution is to be made of the fees received.

XVII.-A fall of the barometer, indicative of bad weather, will be announced by the firing of a gun and the hoisting of a white flag with a red square in the centre at the staff on the Canton wharf. The flag will be replaced by two green lights,

hoisted perpendicularly, during the night.

XVIII.-Shipmaaters are specially recommended to see that a clear hawse is always kept, have their sheet anchors ready to let go, and take all other usual precau- tions to insure their vessels against bad weather. The signals mide by the Harbour Master are merely precautionary and indicative of a coming storm, the force of which as well as its passage over this port can never be predicted.

XIX.--All fishing and tanca boats are to be registered at the Harbour Master's Office and have their number and designation clearly affixed.

XX. These Regulations shall be printed, and a copy given to captains of vessel coming to Macao.

Government Secretary's Office, Macao, 11th June, 1872.

(Signed) HENRIQUE DE CASTRO,

Secretary General.

REMARKS RESPECTING THE TIDES BETWEEN CANTON, HONGKONG, AND MACAO.

　　　　　　　In the absence of a complete tide table, the following table and remarks may be found serviceable:-

PLACES.

LATITUDE NORTH.

LONGITUDE EAST OF GR'WICH.

TIME OF HIGH WATER.

RISE OF TIDE.

hrs.

min.

Macao Lankeet

22° 11/ 30/113° 32/30/ 10

feet. 8

22 41 30

113 38 15

Anunghoy

22 48 15

113 36 30

Second Bar Creek

22 58 30

113 32 15

Whampoa

23 5 45

113 24 0

Canton

23 7 0

113 15 0

2222

6 to 8

* 3 50

4 to 5

Lintin

22 24 30

113 48 0

Hongkong

22 21 0

114 18 0 10 20

The flood tide, when regular (which is seldom), runs round Cabreta Point towards the town of Macao; but a little outside of the Point it sets along the land to the north, across the bay, until it meets the tide from Capsing-moon (or Capshui-moon,

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the swift water passage,") above Lintin, when it flows in a direct channel towards the Bogue. The velocity of the flood tide in Macao Roads is about 2 miles in the north- east monsoon and moderate weather; but when it blows strong from the northward there is no apparent flood. The ebb then runs at the rate of 3 to 3 and 4 miles when the water is falling by the land. The ebb tide sets out from the town of Macao much in the same way as the flood comes in, with the difference of running a little more to the westward along the shore, before it takes the southerly direction; the latter part of this tide is therefore the best time for boats to start for Liutin or Canton, with a contrary wind, as they then get out far enough to have all the flood to work to the northward with.

　　　　　　The tides at Lintin run north and south, or nearly so. The velocity of the ebb, in the north-east monsoon when blowing strong is much the same as in Macao Roads; but there is always a perceptible flood of 1 or 11⁄2 miles. During the height of the south-west monsoon, the ebb runs at times at the rate of 6 and 61⁄2 miles, atter heavy rains; at that season the floods are very weak.

* The flood ceases rising at this hour, but the stream in the middle of the river runs up a considerable time longer,

PORT, CONSULAR, CUSTOMS, PILOTAGE, SAILING, AND

HARBOUR REGULATIONS, &c., FOR THE TREATY

PORTS OF CHINA.

GENERAL PORT REGULATIONS FOR HER BRITANNIC MA JESTY'S

CONSULATES IN CHINA.

The undersigned, Her Britannic Majesty's Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary and Chief Superintendent of British Trade in China, acting under the authority conferred upon him by the 85th Section of the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, hereby declares the following Regulations, mide, in pursuance of the above Order in Council, to secure the observance of Treaties and the maintenance of friendly relations between British subjects and Chinese subjects and authorities, to be applicable to all ports which are, or may hereafter become, open to British

trade :-

　　　　　　　I.The British Consulate offices at the several open ports shall be opened for public business from 10 o'clock A.M. to 4 o'clock P,M. daily, excepting Sundays, Christmas Day, Good Friday, Queen's birthday, Easter Monday, those holidays upon which public offices in England are closed, and Chinese New Year's day, and such Chinese holidays as the Chinese Customs authorities may observe.

II. On the arrival of any British vessel at the anchorage of any of the open ports, the master shall, within 24 hours, deposit his ship's papers, together with a summary of the manifest of her cargo, at the Consulate office, unless a Sunday or holiday shall intervene.

　　　　　　　III.-Every British vessel must show her national colours on entering the port or anchorage, and keep them hoisted until she shall have been reported at the Consulate and her papers deposited there.

IV. No British vessel or any vessel the property of a British subject unless provided with a certificate of registry, or provisional or other pass from the Super- intendent of Trade at Peking, or from the Colonial Government at Hongkong, shall hoist the British ensign within any port or anchorage, or any flag similar to the British ensign or of a character not to be easily distinguishable from it. Nor shall any registered British vessel flying the Red ensign hoist any other ensign or flag (except she be entitled to fly the Blue ensign) in use by Her Majesty's vessels of war, or the national ensign of any foreign State or any ensign or flag not plainly dis tinguishable from the ensigns used by Her Majesty's ships of war or from those flown by ships of foreign States.

　　　　　　　V. Should any seaman absent himself from his ship without permission, the master shall forthwith report the circumstance at the Consulate office, and take the necessary measures for the recovery of the absentee, and it shall be lawful for the Consul, if circumstances shall require it, in his discretion to prohibit leave being given to seamen to come ashore, and any master who shall violate such prohibition shall incur the penalties hereinafter declared.

VI. The discharge of guns or other firearms from vessels in harbour is strictly prohibited, unless permission shall have been granted by the Consul.

VII.-Masters of vessels when reporting their arrival at a port shall notify in writing the names of all passengers and persons not forming part of the a ticled crew on board, and previous to leaving, notice must be given of the names of all persons, not forming part of the articled crew, intending to leave the port on board any vessel.

VIII.-All cases of death occurring at sea must be reported to the Consul within 24 hours of the vessel's arriving in port or harbour, and all cases of death on board vossels in harbour, or in the residences of British subjects on shore, must be imme- diately reported at the Consulate office, and in the event of sudden or accidental

PORT, CONSULAR, CUSTOMS, PILOTAGE, AND HARBOUR REGULATIONS, &c. 365 death the fullest information obtainable should be given. It is strictly prohibited to throw overboard the bodies of seamen or other persons dying on board of a vessel in harbour. Except in case of urgent necessity, no burial should take place on shore or from any ship in harbour without the license of the Consul first obtained.

　　　　　　　IX.-Stone or ballast shall not be thrown overboard in any port or harbour, unless permission shall have been first obtained from the local authorities through the intervention of Her Majesty's Consular officer.

　　　　　　　X.-All cases of loss of property by theft or fraud on board ships, as well as of assault or felony requiring redress or involving the public peace, must be immediately reported at the Consulate office.

　　　　　　If any Chinese subject guilty of, or suspected of, having committed a mis- demeanour on shore or afloat be detained, information must in such cases be forthwith lodged at the Consulate office, and in no instance shall British subjects be permitted to use violence towards Chinese offenders or to take the law into their own hands.

　　　　　　　XI.-Any vessel having in the whole above 200 lbs. of gunpowder or other explosive material on board shall not approach nearer than a distance of one mile from the limits of the anchorage. On arriving at that distance, she must be forthwith reported to the Consular authority.

Specil anchorages or stations will be assigned for such ships in the neighbour- hood of the ports.

XII. No seaman or other person belonging to a British ship may be discharged or left behind at any port or anchorage without the express sanction of the Consul, and not then until sufficient security shall have been given for his maintenance and good behaviour while remaining on shore, and if required, for the expenses incident to his shipment to a port in the United Kingdom or to a British Colonial port, according as the seaman or other person is a native of Great Britain or of any British Colony.

If any British subject left at a port or anchorage by a British vessel be found to require public relief prior to the departure of such vessel from the dominions of the Emperor of China, the vessel will be held responsible foe the maintenance and removal from China of such British subject.

　　　　　　　XIII.-When a vessel is ready to leave a port or anchorage, the master or con- signee shall apply at the Custom-house for a Chinese port clearance, and on his presenting this document, together with a copy of the manifest of his export cargo, at the Consular office, his ship's papers will be returned to him, and he will be furnished with a Consular port clearance, on receiving which the vessel will be at liberty to leave the port. Should any vessel take in or discharge cargo subsequent to the issue of the Customs' clearance, the master will be subject to a penalty, and the ship to such detention as may be necessary to the ends of justice.

XİV.-When a vessel is ready to leave a port or anchorage, the master shall give notice thereof to the Consul, and shall hoist a Blue Peter at least 24 hours before the time appointed for her departure. The Consul may dispense with the observance of this regulation on security being given that claims presented within 24 hours will be paid.

XV.--No British subject may establish or carry on an hotel, boarding or eating- house, house of entertainment, or shop for the sale of liquors within the Consular district without the sanction and license of the Consul, and payment of such fees in respect of such license, yearly or otherwise, as may be duly authorised. The Consul shall require every person so licensed to give security for the good conduct of all inmates and frequenters of his house, and also that he will not harbour any seaman who is a runaway or who cannot produce his discharge accompanied by a written sauction from the Consul to reside on shore.

　　　　　　Every person so licensed will be held accountable for the good conduct of all inmates and frequenters of his house, and in case of their misconduct may be sued upon the instrument of security so given.

XVI.--Any British subject desiring to proceed up the country to a greater distance than thirty miles from any Treaty port, is required to procure a Consular

366 PORT, CONSULAR, CUSTOMS, PILOTAGE, AND HARBOUR REGULATIONS, &c. passport, and any one found without such a passport beyond that distance will be liable to prosecution.

every

XVII.-The term Consul in these Regulations shall be construed to include all and

　　　　　　　　　　officer in Her Majesty's Consular service, whether Consul-General, Consul, Vice-Consul, or Consular Agent, or other person duly authorized to act in any of the aforesaid capacities within the dominions of the Emperor of China.

XVIII-British vessels are bound as to mooring and pilotage to act in accord- ance with the Harbour and Pilot Regulations authorized in each port by Her Majesty's Minister for the time being, and any infraction of the same shall render the party offending liable to the penalties attached to these regulations.

　　　　　　　XIX.-No loading or discharging of cargo may be carried on except within the limits of the anchorage defined by the Consul and the Chinese authorities of each port.

XX. Any infringement of the preceding General Port Regulations or of the Special Regulations referred to in Regulations XVIII. and XIX., shall subject the offender, for each offence, to imprisonment for any term not exceeding three months, with or without hard labour, and with or without a fine not exceeding 200 dollars, or to a fine not exceeding 200 dollars, without imprisonment, and with or without further fines for continuing offences not exceeding in any case 25 dollars for each day during which the offence continues after the original fine is incurred; such fines to be inflicted, levied, and enforced in accordance with the Order of Her Majesty in Council, dated the 9th day of March, 1865.

　　　　　　　And in consideration of the urgent necessity for these Regulations, the under- signed hereby further declares that they shall have effect unless and until they shall be disapproved by Her Most Gracious Majesty, and notification of such disapproval shall be received and published by me or other Her Majesty's Minister in China.

　　　　　　　NOTE. All fines levied by virtue of or under the General or Special Port Regula- tions are to be applied, as directed by the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, in diminution of the public expenditure, unless otherwise specially ordered.

(Signed)

PEKING, 28th March, 1881.

THOMAS FRANCIS WADE.

GENERAL PILOTAGE REGULATIONS.

Agreed to and published by the British Minister, 3rd November, 1868.

I.-Bye-Laws and Local Rules.-1.-Bye-laws and Rules necessary for the better ordering of Pilotage matters at the Ports are to be drawn up by the Harbour Masters in consultation with the Consuls and Chambers of Commerce, with whom also it rests in the same way to fix the number of Pilots, tariff of charges and define the limits of the Pilotage ground.

2. The number of Pilots for the Port of- 3.-The Pilotage ground for the Port of

defined as follows, viz:-

4.--The Pilotage charges shall be as follows, viz,- Steamers, or Sailing Vessels in tow, per foot...

Sailing Vessels, per foot.......

-shall be

-shall be-

PORT, CONSULAR, CUSTOMS, PILOTAGE, AND HARBOUR REGULATIONS, &c. 367

　　　　　　　II.-Pilots: individuals eligible.-The subjects, citizens, or protégés of Treaty Powers shall, equally with natives of China, and without distinction of nationality, be eligible for appointment, when vacancies occur, by the Board of Appointment, subject to the General Regulations now issued, and the Bye-laws to be under them enforced at the several Ports respectively.

　　　　　　III.-Board of Appointment: how to be constructed.-The Board of Appointment shall consist of the Harbour Master as President, the (or a) Senior Pilot, and two persons whose names shall be drawn by lot, by the Harbour Master, from a list prepared and published by the Harbour Master in consultation with the Consuls and Chambers of Commerce.

　　　　　IV.-Vacancies: how to be filled up. 1.-Whenever there may be a vacancy among the Pilots, it shall be duly notified in the local prints; and eight days afterwards the Board of Appointment shall proceed to fill it up by a competitive examination.

　　　　　　2. The Board may refuse to admit to the examination any one who, having once been a Licensed Pilot, has had his Licence withdrawn, and also any candidate who is unable to produce Consular certifications as to character, &c.

　　　　　　　3. The examination shall be public and gratuitous, and the vacancies shall be given to the most competent among the candidates without distinction of nationality, provided always the competency of the first on the list be not relative but absolute.

　　　　　　　4. The Consul concerned may in person, or by deputy, be present and take part in the examination of candidates.

　　　　　　　5. The majority of the votes of the Members of the Board shall decide the admission of candidates for Pilot Licences, each Member having one vote in the ballot; but in the absence of the Consul concerned, the Harbour Haster shall have a casting vote.

V.-Pilots' Licence: by whom to be issued.-1.-Pilots' Licences shall be issued by the Commissioner of Customs in the name and on behalf of the Chinese Govern- ment. Licences issued to Pilots not being natives of China shall subsequently be viséd and registered at the Consulate concerned.

　　　　　　2. On the first day of July each year, every Pilot shall pay the sum of Ten Haikwan Taels for the renewal of his Licence.

　　　　　　　3. Every Licensed Pilot shall be given a printed copy of the General Regula- tions and Local Rules, and shall produce the same, as well as his Licence, when required.

VI.--Apprentice Pilots: who to be taken.-1.-It shall be allowable for each Licensed Pilot to take an Apprentice, for whom he shall be responsible. On the application of Pilots, the Harbour Master will supply Apprentices with special certificates.

　　　　　　　2. When the circumstances of the Port appear to demand it, the Harbour Master may authorise Apprentices to act temporarily and within certain limits, as Pilots; provided they have received certificates of competency from the Board of Appointment.

　　　　　　　VII.-Licensed Pilots: to whom subordinated: Unlicensed piloting, &c.-1.-Licen- sed Pilots may carry on their business either singly or in companies. They must pay due respect to the wishes and instructions of the Harbour Master under whose orders and control they are placed, and who is invested with power to suspend or dismiss, subject to an appeal to the Consul concerned. When the Pilot is a Foreigner the appeal to be lodged within three days.

2.-If guilty of any misconduct for which Consular punishment has been in- flicted, or if proved to have committed any offence against Revenue Laws, the individual concerned may be suspended or dismissed by the Harbour Master, subject to an appeal to his Consul. If a Foreigner, the appeal to be lodged within three days.

3.-Any one piloting without a Licence, or making use of another's Licence, shall be subject to prosecution before his own authorities, who will deal with the

368 PORT, CONSULAR, CUSTOMS, PILOTAGE, AND HARBOUR REGULATIONS, &c.

　　　　　offender in accordance with the laws of his country. Any Pilot lending his Licence to another will be proceeded against and dealt with in the same way in addition to forfeiting his Licence.

　　　　　　4.-Any Commanding Officer employing an unlicensed person to pilot his vessel will be liable to be fined in the sum of One Hundred Taels by the Authorities to whose jurisdiction he is amenable.

VIII.-Pilot Boats: regulations to be observed.-1.-Pilot Boats shall be regis- tered with their crews at the Harbour Master's office, where each boat will be given a certificate and number. The words, "Licensed Pilot Boat," shall, with the num- ber, be legibly painted at the stern, and on the head of the mainsail; and a flag, of which the upper horizontal half shall be yellow and the lower green, shall be flown. Such registered Pilot Boats shall deposit their national papers with their Consul or the Customs; they shall be at liberty to move freely within the limits of the Port and Pilotage ground, and shall be exempt from Tonnage Dues. On the requisition of the Harbour Master or his deputies, it will be obligatory on registered Pilot Boats to convey, from place to place within the limits, employés belonging to either Customs' or Harbour Master's department, with such stores as may be wanted for either Light-houses or Light-ships.

2.-Every licensed Pilot Boat shall pay a fee of Twenty Taels for renewal of licence on the first of July each year.

　　　　　　　3.--In case of a Pilot going off in an unregistered boat, he will be authorized to carry the Pilot Boat Flag during the time he is on board; but no pilot is authorized to cruise in an unregistered boat, without special permission from the Harbour Master.

　　　　　　　4.-The owner or hirer of an unregistered boat making use of a Pilot Flag, and not having a licensed pilot on board, shall be prosecuted before the authorities to whom he is amenable, or whose flag or national ensign he has the right to use.

　　　　　　　5.-A registered Pilot boat is not permitted to fly the Pilot flag, save when there is either a licensed pilot or certificated apprentice on board.

IX.-Flags to be exhibited on arrival.-When nearing anchorage, the Pilot shall cause to be exhibited-

A Red and White Flag (No. 3-H) if the vessel is from Hongkong, Japan, or any Chinese Port.

A Blue and White Flag (No. 2-J) if from any Foreign Port.

A Yellow and Blue (No. 10-K) if the vessel is in ballast.

A Red Swallow Tail` (No. 5-B) if the vessel has gunpowder or other com-

bustible on board.

X.-Harbour Pilots: Vessels in Harbour, Berthing, &c.-1.-The duties of the Harbour Pilots, where such exist, will be to take charge of vessels at the outer limit of the anchorage, berth them in accordance with the orders received from the Harbour Master's Department, take charge of vessels shifting berths, going in or out of dock, or to and from a wharf or out of the anchorage, and to assist and report to the Harbour Master's office all matters concerning the shipping in Port, and the conservancy of the river or harbour.

　　　　　　　2.-In berthing vessels, the Harbour Master will, as far as possible, meet the wishes of Commanding Officers and Consignees, and the entrance, working, or clearance of vessels taking berths not assigned to them shall be stopped by the Customs until the Harbour Master's orders are complied with.

　　　　　　　　　3.-Vessels are to moor in accordance with orders received from the Harbour Master, and are not to remove from the anchorage without his permission.

4.--The Harbour Pilotage Fees payable to the Harbour Master are as follows:-

For berthing a vessel, or taking her out of port.

Docking, undocking, mooring, &c.

Shifting a vessel's berth....

Taking a vessel to or from a wharf..

　　　　　　The above Rules and Regulations are provisional and may be amended, or added to, according to circumstances,

PORT, CONSULAR. CUSTOMS, PILOTAGE, AND HARBOUR REGULATIONS, &c. 369

SPECIAL LOCAL REGULATIONS.

CANTON.

CUSTOMS REGULATIONS.

I.--Masters must deposit their ship's papers and manifest with their Consul (if they have no Consul, with the Customs) within 48 hours after entering the port.

　　　　　　II. The import manifest must contain a true account of the nature of the cargo on board and must be handed to the Customs before any application to break bulk can be attended to.

III. The import manifest having been received and ship's papers duly lodged with the Consul or the Customs, permits to land goods will be granted, on the receipt of applications specifying the number of packages, with their marks, weight, quantity, and such like particulars.

IV. Before shipment of goods, permits to ship must in like manner be obtained. V.-Cargo for which a permit has been issued, but which cannot be received on board, must be brought to the Custom-house jetty for examination before being re-landed.

VI.-When a vessel has received on board the whole of her outward cargo, the Customs must be furnished with an export manifest.

VII.-After examination of goods, consignees or shippers will be supplied with a memo., for which early application should be made, of the duties payable. They may then pay in the account to the Hai Kwan Bank or receiving office, when they will be furnished with a duty receipt in Chinese, which they must bring to the Customs. Import duties are due upon the landing of the goods, and export duties on their shipment. Amendment in respect of weight or value must be made within 24 hours after the landing or shipment of the goods.

　　　　　VIII. On application being made for the Customs' clearance, if the Customs are satisfied that the import and export manifests are correct, and that all dues and duties have been paid, the clearance will be issued.

IX. In all cases of transhipment, application must be made for a tranship per- mit. Goods transhipped before receipt of such permit are liable to confiscation.

　　　　　　X.-Cargo boats conveying goods from Canton to Whampoa for shipment there, must be taken for examination to the Customs' jetty, before the goods can be put on board the ship. On arrival at Whampoa, their permits must be exhibited at the Floating Custom-house for countersignature: in like manner the permit of cargo boats conveying goods to Canton from ships at Whampoa must be countersigned at the Whampoa Floating Custom-house, and on arrival at Canton they must repair to the Customs' jetty for examination.

SWATOW.

REGULATIONS FOR COASTING STEAMERS.

　　　　　　I.-The agent or agents of each British steamer or line of steamers engaged in the Coasting Trade between Foochow and Hongkong and intermediate ports, will be required to give a bond as guarantee for the due observance by them of the Treaty and Local Regulations.

　　　　　　II.-After any such steamer has been reported at the Consulate office, and her papers lodged according to the usual form, it will not be necessary (unless she has to renew her tonnage dues certificate) that she should again be formally reported for four months; but whenever she enters the port her arrival must be notified at the Consulate. It will not, however, be required that her papers should be shown or a clearance obtained.

III.-A manifest will have to be handed in, at the expiration of every month, of all cargo and treasure imported into or exported from the port.

IV.-The fee for every entry as a "coasting" steamer shall be $12.

370 PORT, CONSULAR, CUSTOMS, PILOTAGE, AND HARBOUR REGULATIONS, &c.

　　　　　　V.-It will be incumbent on the agent or master of a "coasting steamer," under a penalty or $25, to notify at the Consulate office within one hour after her arrival should it be during daylight, or before 8 A. M. should it be dark, the hour at which it is intended to despatch every such steamer. And should any steamer engaged in the coasting trade depart previous to the hour for which she has been circulated (such time to be taken from the clock in the Consulate office) a fine of $50 will be inflicted.

ΑΜΟΥ.

CUSTOMS' REGULATIONS.

　　　　　　　I. The limits of the port are defined within lines drawn from the Southern- most point of Amoy island South-eastward to the nearest island; and thence in the direction of the high pagoda, to the point of Lam-tae-hoo Hill; and from the North- ernmost point of Amoy island to the opposite point on the mainland.

　　　　　　　II. The shipment and discharge of cargo can only be carried on in the inner harbour between Kulangsoo and Amoy: Northern and Southern limits. The authorised Customs' jetties for the examinations, landing, and shipment of goods, are those known as the Kang-ah-kow and Custom-house wharves.

III.-Masters of merchant vessels must deposit their ship's papers and import manifest with their Consul (if they have no Consul with the Customs) within 48 hours after entering the port.

　　　　　　　IV. The import manifest must contain a true account of the nature of the cargo on board, and must be handed to the Customs, signed by the master, before any application to break bulk can be attended to.

　　　　　　V. The landing and discharging of cargo must be carried on within the limits of the inner anchorage, as defined in Rule II; it can only take place between sunrise and sunset, and cannot go on, without special permission, on Sundays and holidays. Cargo-boats employed for the shipment or landing of merchandise cannot make use of other jetties than those specified in Rule II.

　　　　　　IV. When ready to discharge cargo, the consignee must send to the Customs an application in Chinese (and English), giving full particulars of the cargo to be discharged, when he will be furnished with a permit to remove his consignment from the ship by which it is imported, and to place the same in a cargo-boat.

The cargo- boat must then repair to one of the authorised jetties, in order that the goods may be examined and assessed for duty. A "Customs" memo.' will thereupon be issued, to be taken to the bank by the consignee, who, upon payment of the duty therein noted, will be supplied with a "Duty Receipt." Upon the presentation at the office of Customs of the duty receipt, a "Duty-paid Order" will be issued. The goods imported may then be removed from the Customs jetty and placed in the merchant's godown.

VII. In the case of goods to be shipped, the shipper must send them to one of the authorised jetties for examination, with an application in Chinese (and English) for a permit to ship, containing all necessary particulars. The goods will then be examined, and a "Customs' memo" issued, and on the production at the office of the "Duty Receipt," a "Duty-paid Order" will be issued, authorising the shipment. VIII-Cargo for which a shipment permit has been issued, but which cannot be received on board, must be brought to one of the authorised jetties for examination before being relanded.

IX.-No transhipment can take place without special written permission.

　　　　　　X.-Drawback, exemption, or coast trade duty certificates will be issued_simul- taneously with the permit for the shipment of the goods covered by them. Exemp- tion or coast trade duty certificates for goods imported must be presented simul- taneously with the consignee's application for the permit to land.

　　　　　　　XI.-Before application is made for the "Customs clearance," the export manifest, signed by the master, must be handed in. All dues and duties having been paid, the clearance will be issued.

PORT, CONSULAR, CUSTOMS, PILOTAGE, AND HARBOUR REGULATIONS, &c. 371

HARBOUR REGULATIONS.

The following Regulations are approved by the Consuls representing Treaty Powers at the port, and are instituted for the order and security of foreign shipping:-

I.-Vessels on entering the harbour must stop above or below the shipping, until the Harbour Master has assigned them a berth. Masters to moor their vessels with as little delay as possible.

　　　　　　II.-Each vessel will moor in the berth allotted to her, with from thirty to forty fathoms of chain on each cable, or more, if the Harbour Master thinks necessary.

III.-Vessels shall rig in jib and spanker booms, and top or brace up lower and top-sail yards.

　　　　　　IV.---No ballast to be thrown overboard in the harbour without special permission from the Harbour Master.

V.-No pitch, or other inflammable substance, to be boiled on board any ship in the harbour. Spirits or other inflammable liquids to be drawn off by daylight. The use of artificial light for such purpose is forbidden.

　　　　　　VI.-Vessels unprovided with a fire engine must have a bucket fitted with a lanyard for each man on board, before a berth can be assigned to them.

　　　　　　VII.-Vessels to keep a clear hawse, and to have more chain on deck when bad weather is apprehended.

　　　　　　VIII. No boats, warps, or lines to be made fast to any of the beacons or buoys. No warps or lines to be run out from dusk till daylight; and when such are in use during the day, a look out must be kept to slack or let go when passing vessels or boats require it. Boats moored astern of ships to be within a reasonable distance of the vessel, so as not to hinder passage.

IX.-Lights to be carried on the extreme starboard fore-yard-arm, if required by the Harbour Master.

X.-Vessels not to anchor in that part of the harbour kept clear for steamers. XI.-No fire-arm to be discharged within the limits of the harbour without special notification from the Consul to the Customs; and if the vessel has no Consul to refer to, without express permission from the Commissioner of Customs.

XII.-Power is vested in the Harbour Marter to make bye-laws, which, in his experience of the requirements of the port, he may think desirable,-publicity to which bye-laws will be given by posting them in the Custom-house for general information. XIII-The Regulations do not modify or affect any obligation or right of vessels, under the laws of seas and rivers, recognised by civilized nations.

　　　　　　XIV.-A breach of any of these regulations shall be visited with a penalty not exceeding one hundred dollars, which shall be inflicted on the offender by the Consul of the nation to which such offender belongs, provided such a nation be a Treaty Power, otherwise by the Superintendent of Customs.

SHANGHAI.

HARBOUR REGULATIONS.

The following Regulations have been agreed to, and sanctioned by the Treaty Power Consuls at this Port:-

I. The anchorage for foreign vessels is between the East Gate Creek and the Creek below the British Naval Yard.

II.-Vessels entering the anchorage will, when they come abreast of the British Naval Yard, be boarded by the Assistant Harbour Master, who will direct them to proper berths. In the case of a vessel being towed, the tug steamer must stop, before passing the Harbour Master's Lower Station, at Pootung, to be boarded.

　　　　　　III.-River, Coast, and Mail Steamers having determined berths are allowed on arrival to proceed to them without stoppage, unless they have dangerous or explosive cargo on board, in which case they are to be governed by Clauses 11, 12, and 14 of these Regulations.

IV.-Four berths in the Upper Reach of the Harbour will be kept open for the

use of men-of-war.

372 PORT, CONSULAR, CUSTOMS, PILOTAGE, AND HARBOUR REGULATIONS, &c.

　　　　　　　　V.-Vessels are to moor in accordance with the orders received from the Harbour Master, and not to shift their berths or remove from the anchorage without a special Permit.

　　　　　　VI.-Applications for berths, or for permission to shift, must be made to the Harbour Master's office or to the Lower Station by the Shipmaster, the First Officer, or Pilot in charge, when the necessary instructions respecting the berth will be given.

VII.-All vessels are required to keep a light burning bright and clear at the starboard yard-arm, or starboard fore-rigging when vessels have no yards, from dark until daylight.

　　　　　　VIII. No vessels except men-of-war may use swinging booms. The swinging booms of men-of-war shall be rigged in from sunset to sunrise.

IX.-Vessels are required to keep their chains clear, especially towards the full and change of the moon, and not to have lines out from one vessel to another any longer time than necessary. Boats towing astern are to have short lines, in order not to block up the passage.

　　　　　　　　X.-Merchant vessels shall not fire off cannon or small arms within the limits of the Port, without written permission from the Harbour Master.

XI.-Vessels arriving at this port and having on board, as cargo, any number of Loaded Shell, or more than One Hundred pounds of Gunpowder, or more than Twenty Thousand Rounds of Rifle, Sporting, Gatling, Mitrailleuse, Pistol, or Revolver Cartridges, shall anchor not less than one mile below the lower limit of the Harbour and fly a red flag ["No. 5" Marryat's or "B" Commercial Code] at the fore during the daytime and shall abide by the instructions received from the Customs cencerning the discharge of the same.

XII-Vessels arriving at this port and having on board, as cargo, in whatever quantity, any of the following mentioned articles, viz. :-Nitro-glycerine or Glonoin Oil, Gun Cotton, Fulminating Mercury, Dynamite, Lithofracteur, or any other substances used for Blasting purposes, shall be subject to the same conditions as to anchorage, &c., as are laid down in Clause 11 of these Regulations.

XIII.-Vessels shall not be allowed to take on board, as cargo, any of the articles mentioned in Clauses 11 and 12 of these Regulations in weight or number exceeding what is therein specified, without first proceeding to an anchorage not less than one mile below the lower limit of the Harbour, from which, while having such cargo on board, they shall only depart for the purpose of proceeding outside of Woosung.

　　　　　　　XIV.-Vessels arriving with Kerosine Oil or Petroleum on board as cargo shall be berthed on the Pootung side of the 9th Section of the Harbour and must remain there until all such cargo has been discharged.

　　　　　　　XV.-A vessel arriving with a contagious disease on board, shall not come nearer the lower limit of the Harbour than one mile, shall fly at the fore a yellow flag, and shall not allow any one to disembark or come on board, without permission from the Harbour Master's Office.

XVI.-Masters of vessels shall not permit ballast, or ashes, to be thrown

overboar].

XVII.-All vessels in Port must keep on board a sufficient number of hands to clear and pay out chain, &c., when required.

XVIII. Vessels on arriving in Port must, as soon as possible, rig in their jib. booms, and must not subsequently rig them out, while within the Harbour limits, without permission from the Harbour Master.

　　　　　　　XIX. No Buoy may be laid down without the sanction of the Harbour Master and his approval of the moorings by which it is to be held in position. Unoccupied Buoys must be lighted from sunset to sunrise.

　　　　　　XX.-Buoys that are already laid down are subject to the control of the Harbour Master, and where they are so placed as to obstruct the passage of vessels through the Harbour or are not moored in such a way as to economize berthing space, the Harbour Master will be at liberty to order them to be shifted. In case of refusal or neglect on the part of the owners of a Buoy to shift its position, as directed by the

PORT, CONSULAR, CUSTOMS, PILOTAGE, AMD HARBOUR REGULATIONS, &c. 373

Harbour Master, the latter may cause it to be removed at the risk of the owners thereof.

　　　　　　XXI.-In case of fire occurring on board a vessel in Port, the bell must be rung immediately by that vessel and by those above and below her, and the signal 2109 Marryat's or BTF Commercial Code ("Ship on fire") hoisted by the burning vessel, if possible, and by those above and below her, during the day, or the yard-arm light lowered and hoisted continually during the night. Notice should be sent immediately to the River Police Hulk, Harbour Master's Station, or Pootung Signal Tower, and to the nearest Municipal Police Station.

　　　　　　XXII.-Vessels infringing Clauses 11 and 12 of these Regulations, by coming within the Harbour limits with dangerous or explosive cargo on board in excess of the quantity therein allowed, will be notified by the Harbour Master to proceed to an anchorage not less than one mile below the lower limit of the Harbour, and their Entrance, Working, and Clearance will be stopped by the Customs until this notice is complied with. All other vessels not occupying the berth assigned to them, as required by the 2nd, 5th, and 6th Clauses of the above Regulations, are likewise liable to have their Entrance, Working, and Clearance stopped by the Customs until the Harbour Master reports them as berthed in accordance with his directions.

Masters of vessels committing breaches of the other Regulations will be dealt with by the Consulate authorities.

NOTICE.

I-On approaching the anchorage vessels should show their number in order that the same may be signalled from the Harbour Master's Signal Stations.

II.-Masters of vessels are requested to furnish the Assistant Harbour Master. Pilot, or Harbour Pilot, with any information they may possess, relative to the dis- coveries of rocks, shoals, islands, wrecks, or distressed vessels, vessels signalled and their positions, state of weather during the voyage, special information with details of Typhoons, time of leaving last port, time of arrival. They are also requested to report if any change has taken place in the position of Buoys, or if any of the Lights

are out of order.

III.-Masters of vessels having fault to find with Pilots, whether as regards professional competency or personal conduct, are especially requested to report the same in writing to the Harbour Master, from whom such cases will receive immediate attention.

IV. At the Harbour Master's office will be found a board, on which all notices pertaining to the department will be exhibited, also any information received from Shipmasters of interest to shipping. It will also show the names of Pilots, &c.

V-Vessels are recommended not to sail or steam through the shipping with the tide, it being highly dangerous to do so, especially during spring tides. Vessels so doing will incur responsibility for all damages.

VI. -The Master of a vessel may refuse to pay inward pilotage, until a certificate is produced from the Harbour Master or his deputies, that the vessel is properly moored. (Pilotage Regulations, General Rule VII., Local Rule XIV.).

HARBOUR REGULATIONS FOR WOOSUNG.

　　　　　　The following Regulations have been agreed to, and sanctioned by the Treaty Power Consuls at Shanghai :-

　　　　　　I. The anchorage for foreign vessels at Woosung is between Woosung Creek and the White Cottage above the Chinese Camp.

　　　　　　II.-Inward bound vessels having to anchor at Woosung must hoist the Rendezvous Flag (Marryat's Code) at fore when passing the Woosung Spit Buoy and they will then be boarded, between the Woosung Creek and the Harbour Master's Station, by the Berthing Officer, who will direct them where to anchor.

The Pilot or Officer in charge of every such vessel shall see that proper facilities are afforded the Berthing Officer to enable him to come on board.

874 PORT, CONSULAR, CUSTOMS, PILOTAGE, AND HARBOUR REGULATIONS, &c.

III.-No vessel is allowed to anchor in the line of the Fairway Marks across the Bar, or within three hundred feet above or below said line.

IV. The Officer in charge of the Harbour Master's Station at Woosung is authorized to keep a clear channel from the Inner Bar as far out as the Woosung Spit Buoy, and to notify any vessel which may be anchored in such a position as to obstruct or endanger the navigation of this channel, to remove to such berth as he may point out.

V.-Should the Commanding Officer of a vessel refuse to move her, after the Berthing Officer has informed him that he considers the vessel to be obstructing or endangering navigation, such vessel will be held presumptively responsible for all damage which may be caused by other vessels colliding with her.

VI. No vessel will be allowed to discharge or take on board cargo at Woosung until she is moored in a berth approved by the Berthing Officer.

VII.-The management of vessels when taking up the berths to which they are directed, will, in all cases, be left in the hands of the Pilot or Commanding Officer.

VIII.-The officer in charge of the Harbour Master's station at Woosung will board all inward bound sailing vessels between the Woosung Creek and the Station, for the purpose of receiving their reports, and, in case of a vessel being towed, the tug must slow down or stop while the vessel is being boarded.

Masters of vessels committing breaches of the foregoing Regulations will be dealt with by the Consular authorities.

　　　　　　N.B.-Permit to discharge or load cargo at Woosung can only be obtained by special application to the Commissioner of Customs at Shanghai.

Shanghai, January, 1879.

CUSTOMS' REGULATIONS.

I.-The port is limited by a line drawn from Paou-shan Point to the Battery on the right bank of the river below Woosung.

　　　　　　II. Customs' officers will board ships entering the port, and examine them after clearance outwards.

　　　　　　III.--The anchorage is between the Teen-how Temple and the new or lower Dock.* No vessel must move from her berth without express permission.

　　　　　　IV.-Masters must deposit their ship's papers and manifest with their Consul (if they have no Consul, with the Customs) within forty-eight hours after entering the port. For failing to do this, they are liable to fine.

V.-The manifest must contain an account of the marks, numbers, and contents of every package on board. For exhibiting a false manifest, the master is liable to fine. Errors must be corrected on the day on which the manifest is handed in to the Customs. If any portion of the cargo be for re-exportation, it must be so entered upon the manifest; goods found on board not specified in the manifest are liable to confiscation.

　　　　　　　VII.-Neither cargo nor ballast can be shipped or unshipped, except within the fimits of the anchorage, and between sunrise and sunset on all days, Sundays and holidays excepted.

VII.-When a vessel is entered and her manifest received, the consignees of her cargo shall hand in to the Customs their Applications to Land. These must give the number of packages, with their marks, weight, quantity, and other such like parti- culars, and be accompanied by their delivery orders. The delivery orders will be stamped and returned to the consignees, who may then land their consignments. If cargo be unshipped without such delivery order duly stamped, it is liable to confisca- tion, and the master to fine.

　　　　　　　VIII. When the whole of the inward cargo is discharged, the vessel is examined by a Customs' officer. Shippers may then hand in to the Customs their Application to ship, which must, as in the case of the Application to Land, give full particulars, and be accompanied by their shipping orders. The shipping orders will be stamped

• The outer limit has been enlarged to the Harbour Master'a hulk Ngapuhi. The inner limit has been enlarged to a

line rutning west to east from the house under the city wall formally occupied by Mr. Culbertson.

PORT, CONSULAR, CUSTOMS, PILOTAGE, AND HARBOUR REGULATIONS, &c. 375

by the Customs and returned to the shippers, who may then ship their goods. Goods shipped, or water-borne to be shipped, without such shipping order duly stamped, are liable to confiscation, and the master of the vessel receiving them on board is liable to fine.

IX.-Cargo which cannot be received on board must not be re-landed until it has first been examined at the Custom-house jetty.

X.-When the loading of a vessel is completed, a manifest of her outward cargo must be handed in to the Customs by the master or consignee. It must contain an account of the particular marks, numbers, and contents of every package on board. For exhibiting a false manifest, the master is liable to fine.

XI.-Goods cannot be placed in a cargo-boat, or leave the shore, or be landed, except at the authorized jetties between sunrise and sunset on all days, Sundays and holidays excepted.

XII.-Goods transhipped without special permission are liable to confiscation, and the masters to fine.

XIII. All cargo-boats must be registered at the Custom-house, and must have their respective numbers conspicuously painted on them, in English and Chinese characters. Without special permission no cargo can be landed or shipped, except in cargo-boats duly registered and numbered.

XIV. Consignees or shippers should apply as early as possible for Customs' memo. of the duties payable by them. When they have paid the amount into the Hai-kwan bank or Receiving office, a duty receipt in Chinese will be given them, which they must exchange at the Custom-house for a printed receipt in English; the latter must be returned to the Custom-houses by the consigree of the vessel when he desires to clear her.

　　　　　Import duties are due upon the landing of the goods; Export duties on the shipment of the goods. Amendment in respect of weight or values must be made within twenty-four hours after the landing or shipment of the goods.

Tonnage dues are payable when the ship has been forty-eight hours in port, or when any cargo has been shipped or unshipped.

XV.-When a vessel's clearance is applied for, her stamped delivery and shipping orders are examined, and if they are found in order, and the Customs are satisfied of the correctness of the inward and outward manifests, and that the whole of the dues and duties have been paid, the clearance is issued, and the vessel is entitled to receive back her papers, and to leave the port.

　　　　　　XVI. Exemption certificates are granted on foreign goods re-exported to a Chinese port.

　　　　　　XVII.-Drawback certificates are granted on foreign goods re-exported to a foreign country within twelve months from their importation upon the production of satisfactory evidence as to their port of destination.*

XVIII.-The Custom-house is opened for the receipt and issue of all necessary papers from 10 A.M. to 4 P.M. on all days, Sundays and holidays+ excepted.

All applications whatever regarding Customs' business should be addressed to the Commissioner of Customs, Office of Maritime Customs, Shanghai.

TIENTSIN.

GENERAL REGULATIONS.

I.-The Consular Regulations for the port of Tientsin, published by Acting Consul Gibson on the 27th October, 1863, are hereby repealed, such of their provisions as are not intended to be abrogated being embodied in the present general regulations, and the said general regulations apply to the whole Consular District of Tientsin, including the outport of Taku, and shall be binding upon all British subjects residing or being within the said Consular District of Tientsin.

* Drawback certificates are also granted, when applied for, instead of Exemption certificates, on foreign goods re-exported to a Chinese port.

　　　The holidays which it has hitherto been the custom to observe, are The Foreign (Gregorian) New Year's day; the Chinese New Year's day, the day preceding, and the two days following; Good Friday; and Christmas day.

376 PORT, CONSULAR, CUSTOMS, PILOTAGE, AND HARBOUR REGULATIONS, &c.

　　　　　　II.-Any British subject desiring to rent land from a Chinese proprietor outside the limits of the British settlement, shall in the first instance apply to Ĥ.B.M. Consul officially in writing, stating the name and surname of the Chinese proprietor, and specifying by plan the locality, boundaries, and measurements in mow and square feet of the said land; and the said Consul will thereupon enquire whether any impediment exists to the renting of the said land, and if it be ascertained that no such impediment exists, the applicant may then settle with the Chinese proprietor the price and conditions of sale. Said applicant shall thereupon lodge with H.B.M. Consul the Chinese proprietor's deed of sale, in duplicate, accompanied by a plan clearly marking the boundaries of the said land, and containing a statement of the amount of land tax payable annually to the Chinese Government upon the said land. H.B.M. Consul shall then transmit the deeds to the Chinese local authorities for examination, and, if the sale be regular, the said deeds will be returned to the Consul, duly sealed by the Chinese local authority, and the purchase money can then be paid.

If there are graves or coffins on the land rented, their removal must be a matter of separate agreement,

　　　　　　III.--All such conveyances or leases of land so purchased as aforesaid shall be registered at the British Consulate, within one month from the time of the com. pletion of sale, under a penalty not exceeding $100; and all charges by way of mortgages made in the Consular district of Tientsin, whether of a legal or equitable character, shall be registered as is provided in Clause III. of the Local Land Regula- tions; otherwise such mortgage deed will not be allowed precedence over judgment or simple contract debts contracted before the execution of the said deed.

　　　　　IV. All transfers of land purchased by British subjects within the Consular District of Tientsin, but outside the limits of the British settlement, shall be made by the parties to the transfer, or their duly anthorized representatives, in the presence of an officer of H.B.M. Consulate at Tientsin, or H.B.M. Vice-Consulate at Taku, and shall be registered at the said Consulate, or Vice-Consulate, within one month of such transfer, under a penalty not exceeding $100.

•

V. No British subject shall be allowed to establish any tavern, public-house, boarding house, or house of entertainment at Tientsin or Taku, or in the Consular district of Tientsin or Taku, without a licence from H.B.M. Consul, or Vice-Consul, and without paying the annual licence fee in such behalf payable, and said licence shall be granted subject at any time to revocation, should it be proved that such house or tavern is improperly conducted, or that the inmates or frequenters thereof misconduct themselves or act in a disorderly manner. Persons convicted of a breach

of this regulation shall be liable to a fine not exceeding $100.

VI.-All British vessels entering port shall anchor at Taku or Tientsin only in such places as the harbour-master, or other person duly authorised by the Custom- house authorities, shall appoint, and whenever any one of the said vessels is about to leave port, shall hoist the blue peter at least 24 hours before the time appointed for her departure. Each breach of this regulation shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding $50.

　　　　　　VII.-Every British vessel shall show her colours on entering port, and keep them hoisted until she has been reported, and her papers have been lodged at either the Vice-Consulate at Taku or the Consulate at Tientsin; and the master of every British vessel arriving at Taku, a steamer bound up the river or to Tientsin excepted, shall deposit his ship's papers, together with a summary of the manifest of the cargo, at H.B.M. Vice-Consulate of Taku, within 48 hours if in the inner anchorage, and within 72 if in the outer, unless a Sunday or holiday should intervene. Masters shall be liable to a penalty not exceeding $200 for each breach of this regulation.

　　　　　　VIII.-Every British sailing vessel, whether intending to pass up the river to Tientsin or not, shall report at the Vice-Consulate at Taku, and lodge her papers there. Provided that, if a sailing vessel passes up the river to Tientsin, she shall take up with her the "ship's articles," and deposit a said document at the Consulate at Tientsin. Said articles shall be handed back to the master when the vessel is

PORT, CONSULAR, CUSTOMS, PILOTAGE, AND HARBOUR REGULATIONS, &c. 377

about to return to Taku, where she shall receive her other papers and port clearance at the Vice-Consulate.

IX-British steamers bound for Tientsin shall not be required to report and lodge their papers at Taku, but may report and clear at Tientsin. Provided that if a steamer bound for Tientsin remain for more than three hours at Taku, unless she can show reasonable cause for so doing, she shall report and lodge her papers at H.B.M. Vice-Consulate there, under a penalty not exceeding $200 for each breach of this regulation.

X.-Should any vessel, the property of a British subject, but not provided with a certificate of registry or other recognized pass, hoist the British ensign within the anchorages, or should she exhibit within such limits any flag so similar to the British ensign as not to be clearly distinguishable from it, the master of such vessel shall be liable for every such offence to a penalty not exceeding $100.

　　　　　　XI. The discharge of guns and other firearms from British vessels in the anchorage is prohibited under a penalty not exceeding $50 for each offence.

XII. No British vessel laden with gun owder, or other dangerous combustible materials, shall be allowed to anchor within one mile of the British settlement at Tientsin, under a penalty not exceeding $200.

XIII. Stones, ballast, or cinders shall not be thrown overboard from British vessels at Tientsin anchorage, under a penalty of $50 for every such offence, nor shall the bodies of seamen, or other persons dying on board British vessels in either the Tientsin or Taku anchorage, be thrown overboard, under a like penalty of $50 for every such offence.

XIV.--All masters of British vessels shall, so far as English law permits, be held accountable for the conduct of their crews on shore, and shall not give their mates, engineers, or men leave to go into the country either at Taku or Tientsin, without the express sanction of H.B.M. Consul or Vice-Consul. Masters convicted of a breach of this regulation shall be liable to a fine not exceeding $100 for each offence, and should any such mate, engineer, or other member of the crew of a British vessel go into the country without the permission of the said Consul or Vice- Consul he shall be liable to a fine of $100, or one month's imprisonment.

　　　　　　XV. No seaman or other person belonging to a British ship shall be discharged or left behind at this port without the express sanction of H.B.M. Consul or Vice- Consul, nor until reasonable security shall have been given for his maintenance and good behaviour while remaining on shore. If any such person aforesaid, being a British subject, be left at this port by a British vessel and be found requiring public relief prior to the departure of the said vessel from the dominions of the Emperor of China, then the owners of the said vessel shall be held responsible for the maintenance and removal of the said British subject: Provided said owners should be within the jurisdiction of any of H.B.M. Consulates in China. Provided always, that nothing in this clause shall be held to limit the responsibility of shipowners or shipmasters in respect of seamen or other persons which is or may be incurred under the Merchant Shipping Act.

XVI. All fees aud penalties leviable under these general regulations, and under any additional general regulations which may hereafter be framed by H.B.M. Minister for the peace, order, and good government of British subjects residing or being within the said Consular District of Tientsin, shall be summarily recoverable by H.B.M. Consul either by distress or imprisonment, and the amounts so recovered shall be carried to the credit of H.B.M. Government, and shown in the quarterly account of H.B.M. Consulate or Vice-Consulate.

　　　　　　XVII. The provisions of Rule 23 of the Local Land Regulations shall in like manner be available for the purpose of convicting any person committing an offence against any of the general regulations.

PORT AND CUSTOMS REGULATIONS FOR THE

PHILIPPINES.

PORT DUES.

All vessels entering any of the open ports pay 8 cents per ton.

The dues are payable on the Spanish equivalent of the registered tonnage, which is as follows:-

British & American...100 tons=123 Spanish. | Belgian and Dutch....100 tons=163 Spanish. German.............................................

.100 tons= 29 Spanish. Russian..... ....100 tons=332 Spanish. 100 tons=184 Spanish. | Norwegian & Danish..100 tons=333 Spanish.

French

GENERAL ADMINISTRATION OF CUSTOMS.

I.-Masters of national or foreign vessels arriving at these islands from a foreign port will deliver their manifests to the visiting officer of the Customs on his arrival on board, under penalty of a fine of two hundred dollars. For all manifests not certified or attested to by the Spanish Consul of the port of their departure, a fine of one hundred dollars will be imposed; and if the manifests are not extended in conformity with the first Rule of the Royal Order of the 1st July, 1859, a fine of twenty-five dollars will be demanded.

II. The master or supercargo of every vessel is enjoined to be present at all the visits which may be made on board by the preventive service of the port, on entering or leaving, and on loading or discharging, and he must sign the document or certificate of such visit as well as the commander of the carbineers who makes the visit and his accompanying witness. Should it not be possible for such master or supercargo to go through this formality, it will devolve on the officer next in rank to act in his stead.

　　　　　　III.-Masters of vessels arriving from foreign ports with any cargo on board are allowed 30 hours at Manila, and 48 at Cavite, after the entrance visit, to send in to the collector of Customs a manifest in triplicate, written in Spanish on plain paper and of uniform size, containing the name of the master, that of the ship, the number of Spanish tons burthen, the place whence the ship comes, a description by marks and numbers both in writing and figures of each package of goods on board, the names of the consignees, the weight, measurement, and kind of goods stowed in bulk, their names, with every distinctness, those of the goods to remain in transit on board and those to be discharged; specifying if possible the articles to be left in bond and those for cousumption, the provisions, spare stores, armament, and coals, in case the vessel be a steamer, and, finally a note stating that the vessel does not carry any other goods, and that none of those manifested are prohibited from fear of contagion. After which the master will affix his signature, making himself answerable to the Custom-house for the correctness of the manifest.

IV.-If from stress of weather or other extraordinary cause, the master of a vessel may have been obliged, during the voyage, to throw overboard part of the cargo, a declaration to that effect must be made, and a specification will be required of the marks, numbers, and quantities, as far as possible, of the cargo so jettisoned, and, if the Customs authorities demand it, the Log Book shall be presented to prove the facts.

V.-Every master and supercargo subscribing a manifest is allowed four days after its delivery to augment or otherwise rectify the same, in case there be any omission or other error: this must also be done in triplicate. Should any omission be noticed in the manifest after this period and the one allowed, packages found to be omitted shall be seized, and the subscriber of the manifest fined an amount equal to the value of the goods omitted, provided such value does not exceed four hundred dollars, and in case it does, and should the goods omitted belong or be consigned to the subscriber of the manifest, the fine will then be quadrupled. If on the contrary it should be found at the completion of the discharge that the number of packages noted in the manifest and in the subsequent corrections be in excess of cargo actually on board, the master shall be fined one hundred dollars for each package found short unless the same should be cargo in bulk, in which case the duties thereon will be quadrupled. Finally, if on visiting the vessel any package be found which is not

379

PORT AND CUSTOMS REGULATIONS FOR THE PHILIPPINES.

declared and included in the manifest, it shall be confiscated, and the captain fined in a sum quadruple that of the duties which the said goods should pay to the Customs,

　　　　　　VI.-The captains of vessels arriving from another Spanish port, and duly provided with a freight list from the Custom-house of that port, will deliver this document to the collector here immediately on his arrival, and will only manifest such, the above freight list explaining the reasons that have caused its omission, and specifying, moreover, the provisions and stores existing on board, unless the ship should have called in at a foreign port and there received cargo, in which case manifests shall be presented and the same formalities observed as laid down in the preceding rules for all documents in proof from the Spanish Consul at the port- touched at.

VII.-Whatever may be the nationality of a vessel, and whencesoever she comes, either laden or in ballast, her captain, crew, and passengers are not allowed on coming ashore to take with them anything without a special permission from the Collector of Customs, except a writing case, such wearing apparel as

can be carried in an open travelling bag or bundle, which is to be examined by the carbineer on board and by the one at the Captain of the Port's office.

VIII. The masters of national or foreign vessels who neglect to obey the provision made by Rule II. of these Regulations, shall forfeit fifty dollars, unlest they can prove to the satisfaction of the Collector the causes which prevented it, and the master who shall present a manifest with any of the afore-mentioned requisites wanting shall remedy the same as soon as the Collector of Customs orders it, other, wise the person who presents such manifest shall forfeit twenty-five dollars.

IX. Should the master of a vessel omit to include in the manifest the quantity of gold and silver, in coin or bullion, that may be on board, whatever its origin may be, or to give private information of it and its amount to the Collector of Customs, he will be fined one per cent. on its value, always supposing the owners may not have declared it.

X.-Any produce, goods, articles of use on board, or cargo of any kind whatsoever transferred from one ship to another in the bay, without permission of the Collector of Customs, will be liable to seizure, as well as the lighter, launch, or other boat in which such transfer may be made, and the master of each vessel shall be fined five hundred dollars when the value of the merchandise or articles transferred does not exceed two hundred dollars; exceeding this sum, the fine will be one thousand dollars each, if the vessels are not the property of the masters, but being their property they will be confiscated, and the same course will be pursued when mer, chandise or goods of any description are discharged without permission, and moreover the captains of vessels from which the merchandise or other effects are discharged shall be liable to the fine and penalties above named.

　　　　　　XI. The master of every national or foreign ship entering a port open to trade in these Islands, in ballast or with cargo, in distress or in transit, and those who may be obliged to put into a port not open to trade, are bound to produce their manifest or register as provided by the preceding Rule, and to fulfil the same duties as required by the Custom-house of Manila.

　　　　　　XII. Except in cases in which wrecks or unavoidable damage may occur, any foreign or national ship coming from sea discharging or loading any quantity of goods at a port not open to trade, will incur the confiscation of such goods, and in the contrary case he will incur the penalty provided by Rule X. for cases of fraudulent transhipment.

XIII.-Masters of all vessels are obliged to supply the Custom-house officers during their stay on board with suitable lodgings and allow them to have their meals at the second table, in compliance with the decree of the Government of these Islands, dated 26th August, 1851.

NOTE.-On the 2nd October, 1878 it was notified that the Director General of Finance had been pleased to approve of vessels consigned to the Philippine Islands for the purpose of loading timber touching at any other fit port of Luzon in pre, ference to Manila should it suit their interest to do so.

880

PORT AND CUSTOMS REGULATIONS FOR THE PHILIPPINES.

RULES TO BE OBSERVED AT THE ANCHORAGES.

　　　　　　Captains must be careful when anchoring not to allow their anchors to become entangled with those of other vessels, and to leave these plenty of room for swinging; vessels infringing these rules will at once be required to change their berths.

Vessels occupying insecure or inconvenient berths must immediately change same

on receiving notice to that effect from the Captain of the Port.

　　　　　　Vessels once at anchor must not change their berths without previous permission from the Captain of the Port, unless in cases of urgent necessity, in which case notice of and reasons for same must be given to the Captain of the Port as soon afterwards as possible.

　　　　　　Boats proceeding from vessels at the anchorage to the shore should be provided with an anchor ready for use, in case it should be required.

　　　　　　No vessel is allowed to enter the River without previously obtaining permission from the Captain of the Port, who has to give the necessary instructions for the purpose and provide Pilots and any other assistance that may be required.

A fine of $10 in each case will be imposed upon the captain of any vessel leaving the River for Cavite without permission, and for not presenting himself at once on his arrival at, or before leaving, the anchorage of Cañaco.

Vessels at the anchorage or entering the Bay in want of assistance may make use of the following Signals, which will be attended to, if practicable, by the consignees or by the Captain of the Port. The National flag should be used, and in case of two being required, any other will answer the purpose. When guns are fired as signals a proper interval should be allowed to elapse between each dis- charge:-

Assistance required. A cable.....

An anchor

An anchor and a cable.

A launch....... Mutiny on board

Fire on board.........................

SIGNALS.

Flags.

.1 on the bowsprit....

1 in the fore-rigging

(1 in the bowsprit.............. {1 in the fore-rigging

2 at the foremast-head

Number of Guns.

..1

}

2 at the main mast-head................... .....................

.1 in the main rigging...

HONGKONG STAMP OFFICE RULES.

1.-Office hours, 10 to 3; Mail days, 10 to 5; Saturdays, 10 to 1.

2.-Applications for Impressed Stamps must be made on a requisition supplied gratis, whether the Stamps are to be paid for in cash, or are applied for in exchange for spoiled Stamps. The requisition in either case to be on a separate paper.

　　　3. Payment must be made on requisition. 4.-Requisitions will be executed as received.

5.-All goods and change should be examined before being removed. No question as to wrong counting or of weight or goodness of money will be entertained afterwards.

6.-Spoiled Stamps on unexecuted Instruments.

a.- -Allowance will be made for Stamps upon Instruments spoiled by error in the

writing:

b. Or defaced by accident:

C.-

-Or rendered useless by unforeseen circumstances before completion. 7.-The claim for such Stamps must be made within Six Months after spoiling. 8.-Spoiled Stamps on executed Instruments.

　　a. Allowance will be made for Stamps on Instruments found unfitted for the purpose originally intended by error therein:

　　b.-Or which cannot be completed in the form proposed because of the death of any person :

c. Or because of refusal of signature.

　　　　　　　9. Claims for Stamps on executed Instruments must be made within Six Months after signature, the substituted Deeds, if any, being produced duly stamped.

10. Stamps on Bills of Exchange or Promissory Notes when signed by the drawer or maker will be allowed if they have not been out of his hands, and have not been accepted or tendered for acceptance.

11.-Bills, &c., wherein any error has been made will be allowed though accepted or tendered for acceptance, provided the claimant produces the Bills substituted within Six Months after the date of the spoiled ones.

12.--Applications for allowances may be made on Tuesday or Friday from 11 to 3.

13. No allowance for Spoiled Stamps is made on Transfers of Shares.

14.-Documents spoiled in stamping will be destroyed, the applicants providing the addi- tional paper, &c.

15.-Stamps will be impressed upon any part of the Documents where practicable with security to the Revenue, a point to be decided by the Collector.

16.-Forms may be left at the Office to supply deficiencies in counting, or to replace those spoiled in stamping.

17.-All Impressed Stamps will be dated.

18.-Bills of Lading or Ship's Receipts are liable to Stamp Duty, although a Bill of Lading, duly stamped, may have been issued for the same goods as far as an intermediate Port.

19.-Memoranda for Charter Parties, if signed, are liable to duty as agreements.

20.-No Bills of Exchange in sets will be stamped in which the words First and Second, or First, Second, and Third are left blank. The words, Second of the same tenor and date being unpaid, or the like, must also be wholly filled in on each one.

DIGEST OF PENALTIES UNDER THE STAMP ORDINANCE, 1884. SECT. 6. For neglect to stamp sufficiently, and for negotiating, &c., insuffic-

iently stamped documents

SECT. 6. For not obliterating Adhesive Stamp

SECT. 7.-For not drawing the whole number of which a set of Bills pur-

ports to consist

SECT. 7.-For untrue statement under ad valorem stamp.....

Not exceeding.

$100

$500

SECT. 10.--Penalties on stumping after execution, where there was no fraudulent intention :--

Within ne month, double

Within two months, 10 times

the deficient duty.

After two months, 20 times...

TABLE OF THE PRINCIPAL AD VALOREM DUTIES UNDER THE

AVERAGE STATEMENT

STAMP ORDINANCE, 1884.

10 cents.

CHARTER PARTY

...10

CONVEYANCE

LEASE

One year

Three years

...25

Thirty years...

Over 30 years

...75

Per $100.

MORTGAGE

Transfer, &c. Reassignment

PROBATE

SERVANT'S SECURITY SETTLEMENT

TRANSFER OF SHARES

...10 cents.

1 cent. $1. ...10 cents.

...

...10

Per $100.

SCHEDULE.

LIST OF STAMP DUTIES UNDER ORDINANCE No. 15 of 1884.

NOTE.-A document containing or relating to several distinct matters is to be separately and distinctly charged with duty in respect of each of such matters. Any document liable to Stamp duty under more than one article of this Schedule shall be charged under that article which imposes the highest duty.

1.- ADJUDICATION as to the amount of stamp duty to be levied on any

document 2.-Agreement, or any minute or memorandum of an agreement, not being under seal, or of the nature of an obligation for the payment of money, and not specially charged with duty under this schedule, whether the same be only evidence of a contract. or obligatory on the parties; or in the case of letters offered in evidence to prove an agreement, any one of such letters

$1.

50 cents.

　　　　　　　NOTE.-Agreements as to letting or tenancy are in all cases chargeable as leases. See articles 22 and 24. AGREEMENT or Contract accompanied with the deposit of Title Deeds

to any immovable property, or for securing the payment or repay-

ment of any money or stock

See Mortgage, 26.

EXEMPTIONS-Label, slip, or memorandum containing the heads of any Insurance to be effected by means of a duly

stamped Policy or Risk Note,

Memorandum, letter, or agreement made for or relating to the sale of any goods, wares, or merchandise, or to the

sale of any shares in any public company, not baing a Broker's note or document given by a Broker.'"

Seaman's advance note, or memorandum, or agreement male between the master and mariners of any ship for

wages.

Emigration Contract.

Passage Ticket.

3. ARBITRATION AWARD

4.-ARTICLES OF CLERKSHIP, or Contract whereby any person shall first become bound to serve as a clerk in order to his admission as an Attorney or Solicitor

ASSIGNMENT, by way of security, or of any security.

Upon a sale

$1.

$50.

See Mortgage, 26. See Conveyance, 14.

5.-ATTESTED COPY of any Document chargeable with Stamp Duty under } $1.

this Schedule

AVERAGE STATEMENT

6.-BANK CHEQUE payable on demand to any person, to bearer, or order.

7.-BANK NOTES, or other obligations for the payment of

money issued by any Banker or Banking Company in the Colony for local circula - tion and payable to bearer on demand.......

8.-Bills of EXCHANGE payable on demand....................

BILL OF EXCHANGE, Promissory Note, or other obligation for the pay- ment of money, not otherwise specially charged with duty under this Schedule, or if bearing no date of making or payment

See Bond, 10.

2 cents.

Two-thirds per cent per annum on the average value of such notes in circulation. To be collected monthly on a state- ment thereof to be furnished by each Banker or Banking Company to the Collector of Stamp Revenue at the end of each month, and to be signed by the Banker, or Manager, or Agent, and Accountant of such Banker or Banking Company. 2 cents. Under, $10.

Free.

50.

02 cents

250).

$500.

1,000.

2,000.

3,000.

$1.00.

$5,000.

$1.50.

$10,000.

$2.00.

$15,000.

$3.00.

Every additional 85,000)

$0.50.

נו

or part thereof....

NOTE. When Bills of Exchange or other such documents are drawn in sets of two or more, half the above duties to be charge on each part of a set. If the Duty be 5 cents the first part of the set shall be charged 3 cents, and the other parts 2 cents each. EXEMPTION.-Bill or Promissory Note for $10 and under. Bill on the owners of any vessel for wages due to any

seaman of such vessel.

9.-BILL OF LADING, or ship's receipt where bills of lading are not used,

for each part of every set

10 cents.

EXEMPTION.-Bill of Lading for goods shipped by any Government Officer on account of Government. 10.-Bond, or other obligation concerning RE-PONDENTIA and BOT- TOMRY, and Average Statement, or Bond where no statement is drawn up

BOND for securing the payment or repayment of money not otherwise provided for, or for the transfer or re-transfer of stock, or accom- panying the deposit of Title Deeds to any immovable property

BOND

11.-Broker's NOTE, or any document having reference to the sale or

purchase of any merchandise, given by any Broker

12.-CHARTER PARTY, or any Agreement or Contract for the charter or hiring of any sea-going ship or vessel, to be charged on the esti- mated freight....................

10 cents for every $100 or part thereof.

See Mortgage, 26.