Hongkong Directory 1885

CHRON

FOR

RECTORY

CHINA JAPAN CHEPHILIPPINES &c.

CHỒNG

MONG KONG

4885

A. S. WATSON AND CO.,

屈臣公司

FAMILY AND DISPENSING

CHEMISTS,

WHOLESALE AND RETAIL

DRUGGISTS,

PERFUMERS,

PATENT MEDICINE VENDORS.

DRUGGISTS' SUNDRYMEN,

CIGAR DEALERS,

AND

AERATED WATER MAKERS.

THE HONGKONG DISPENSARY

香港大藥房

ESTABLISHED A.D. 1841.

WATSON & Co.

The Hongkong Dispensary, Hongkong.

The Shanghai Pharmacy, 24, Nanking Road, Shanghai, Botica Inglesa, 14, Escolta, Manila.

The Canton Dispensary, Canton.

The Dispensary, Foochow.

22101436674

¡urch Street, E.C.

178

VICTORIA HOTEL,

HONGKONG.

THIS

FIRST GLASS HOTEL

Is situated on the QUEEN'S ROAD and PRAYA CENTRAL, having entrances from both thoroughfares, and faces POTTINGER WHARF. It has FORTY COMMODIOUS and WELL FURNISHED BEDROOMS, with BATHROOMS, a most SPACIOUS DINING ROOM looking on the Harbour, together with a smaller PRIVATE ROOM FOR PARTIES, SITTING ROOMS, and READING ROOMS. The Building has been greatly enlarged and the Establishment fitted up at great outlay with every requisite for the comfort of visitors. As the building covers an immense area, it only consists of two stories,

and is therefore easily accessible.

THE BAR AND BILLIARD ROOMS

Are on the Ground Floor, and are fitted up in SUPERIOR STYLE.

THE TABLE D'HÔTE Is supplied with every delicacy of the Season.

WINES AND LIQUORS

Of the BEST QUALITIES and BRANDS only are kept.

PUBLIC DINNERS, TIFFINS, AND BALL SUPPERS

SUPPLIED ON SHORT NOTICE.

DORABJEE & HINGKEE, Proprietors,

LATE LESSEES OF THE HONGKONG HOTEL.

HOUSE

FLAGS.

ADAMSON BLUE CO

APCAR & G

ARKHOLD KARBERO 20

AUSTAQ HUNGARYAM LLOYD'S S,N.CO

BİRLEY DALRYMPLE & GA

PALACHHEAD ***

Bong-Jang

BORNEO CR

BOYD & CO

Array

BRANDAO & C*

BUTTERFIELD & SWIRE

CARLOWITZ &C.

ĮCHINA MERCHANT SALCH

CORNABE FOO

Chobe

DAVIDSON ICE

Ningpo

DUNK MELEYE

EASTERN & AUSTRALIAN

trong song

||FERGUSSON ICO

Chefe

|GALTON #CH

GIBB LIVINGSTON 2-C

GILMAN Ç

HALL & HOLTZ CO-OPERATIVE CO.

Shanghai

HEDGE C Prophon

BALLIDAY WISE & CH

XXX

|HONGKONG. CANTON T. HAGAO STEAMBOAT CF

THO HOWARD&D?

rồng đang

JARDINE MATHESON ECH

HERTON & CA

Bachorr

KAW HONË TAKE ZO

Fonchow

HW KEWETTI CO Shanghai

! LANE CRAWFORD-LOO

(LAPRAIK E OF

LAYERS & C

¿LEMBRE & CO

A LEVY

UNSTEAD I DAVIS

Shanghai.

Hong Long

LLOYD HADO TIENNE FUNKCÍ

Amey

TRENG EVEN FRUCKELIG

6 M2BAIN

MAITLAND & C

MALCAMPO & CO

Amoy

A R. MARTY

MELCHENS &

Hongshing

Phong trong

MESSAGENTES MARITIMES

MEYER & CO

WISU BISHI MALLSSO

MATSUL BUSSAN KUSHIA

MORRIS & OF

D.MUSSO & G

Shanghai

HIS MOLLER

NORTON C

OCCIDENTAL & ORIENTAL C#

Shanghai

PASEDAG I CA

Amey

PM 5.3.CF

PUŠTAU & Cr

JJ DOS REMEDIOS BIOP

REMEDIOS & CH

'ROZARIO ZCT

RUSSELL FOR

SASSOON SONS & DE

I SA

ER SCHELLMASS FOR ISCOTTISH ORIENTAL SS DE

TAIT & C Angg

SIEMSSEN & CO

TURNER OF

WIELEN +

THE

CHRONICLE & DIRECTORY

FOR

CHINA, CORFA, JAPAN, THE PHILIPPINES, COCHIN CHINA, ANNAM, TONQUIN, SIAM, BORNEO, STRAITS SETTLEMENTS, MALAY STATES, &C.,

(WITH WHICH IS INCORPORATED "THE CHINA DIRECTORY,"

FOR THE YEAR

1885.

CORRECTED AT THE DIFFERENT BANES, OFFICES, AND INSTITUTIONS.

HONGKONG :

PRINTED AND PUBLISHED AT THE DAILY PRESS" OFFICE,

WYNDHAM STREET.

LONDON: G. STREET & CO., CORNHILL; F, ALGAR, CLEMENT'S LANE; BATES, HENDY & CO., WALBROOK,

BAN FRANCISCO L. F. FISHER, MERCHANTS' EXCHANGE, CALIFORNIA STREET.

NEW YORK = 9. M. FETTINGILL AND CO., PARE NOW,

HONGKONG:

PRINTED AT THE DAILY PRESS

WYNDHAM STREET.

OFFICE,

HELL COME

LIBRARY

0. Top. 65

Calendar Anglo-Chinese, &c 1885................................................................ Canton, Descriptive and Statistical

Canton Directorp.

Cebu, Descriptive and Statistical

Cobu Directory.....

Chefoo, Descriptive and Statisticnk.

Chefoo, Directory

--1rI-FIווווורי יי

China, Descriptive and Statistical

Chinese Festivals, Faste, and Observances. Chinking, Descriptive and Statistical

Chiakiang Directory....

Chungking, Descriptive and Staristion!?..

Chungking Directory

340

--- ---------➖➖MJ

3.2

652

PAGE.

Plate of Signals and House Flags.

Amoy Descriptive and Statistical Amay Directory......

Annam, Towns f, Descriptive

360

.361

Malacca, Descriptive and Statistical Malaces Directory...

479

Bangkok Descriptive and Statistical.

687

Manila, Descript ve and Statistical Manila Directory

--------------

Bangkok Directory

.687

Manila, Plan of

Borneo. Descriptive and Bluti-tioni

654

Borneo, British North, Decorij tive and Statistical.560

Broco, British North, Directory

Cambodia, Descriptive and 3'atistical

BC1 577

Cambodia Directory

dubidonull-

Calendar for 1885....

Canton, P'en of...

-----

678

Military Forces (British) in China... Nagmonki, Descriptive and Statiolicul, Nagasaki Directory..

------

631

620

291

.476

Naval Department, Hongkong zarak..............200 Naval Squadron, British, in China and Fapan......290 Naval Squadron, German, in China and Japan...309 Naval Squadron, U. States, in Chira and Jupan ...300 Newchwang, Descriptive and Statist.cal Newchwang Directory...... Niigata, Descriptive and Statistical Niigata Dinctury...

456

--------- --- --- --` ``L LJILJ➖ ➖➖ ➖ ➖IT

THE CHRONICLE AND DIRECTORY FOR 1885.

CONTENTS.

Mabomedan Festivals, Faste, &c..

PAGE' 31

519

521

662

------

441

Ningpo, Descriptive and Statistical Ningpo Directory.......

371

.873

----------➖➖➖ ➖LJ ----- -----LIISIBLE

K... $12

428

Corks, Descriptive and Statistical), Osaka Directory......

Pakhui, Descriptive and Statistical Pakhi Directory..

Hr -------------------

460

337

------------

.428

410

141

Parsec Festivals, Fasts, &c.... Pking, Pescriptive and Statistical Peking Directory....

Corea, Deferiptive and Statisticul

Desk 4 ...............458

Penang, Desorptive and Statistical

Cora, Directory

Penang Directory

Far East, Map if

Foochow Descriptive and Stati-tical

.362

Foochow Dircatory..........

.363

-------------

Foreign Freidents, Aphabetical list of .......................................

Formosa, Descriptive.

.867

Formons Directory..

Saigon, Plan of ......

Perak, Descriptive and Statistical

Perak, Directory...

Philippines, Descriptive and Statistical Saigon, Descriptive and Statisticul..

Saigon, Ditectóry.......................

PILJJ LEPIH badan+

642

838

-------

.938

LILL-

523

563

Haiphong, Descriptive and Statisticul

.580

Sarawak, Descriptive and Statistical

500

Haipbong Directory,

681

Serawak, Directory

665

-----------------

Hakodate, Descriptive and Statistical

520

Inkow, Descriptive and Statistical

Hakodate Directory.......

Hankow Directory ...

Har oi, Descriptive and Statistical...

Hanoi, Directory.....

LII-

Miogo (Kube) Descriptive and Statistical

Hiogo (Kobe). Din clory....................

Hoilow, Descriptive and Statistical.

Hoihow Directory..

Hongkong, Map of....

*.691

Selangor, Directory

Selangor, Descriptive and Statistical.................................................. 035

835

Shangbai, Descriptive and Statistical

875

435

694

Shanghai Directray ......................385 Shanghai Ronds in the Settlements....

428

..584

Shanghai, Plan of..............

375

479

➖➖ ➖ ➖➖ E

Siam, Descriptive ad Statistical

680

---

479

Singapore, Dereriptive and Statisticul

546

338

Sing pore Directory.

699

339

Singapore, Plan of

508

Fungei Ujong, Descriptive and Statistical

691

.-LI

Hongkong, Plan of Victoria

Sungei Ujong, Directory

834

Hongkong, Descriptive and Statistical

241

Sunrise and Sunset for 1885..

Hongkong, Directory...

.249

➖ ➖➖ ➖ ➖➖ ➖ ➖➖ ➖-GL

Hongkong, Streets Directory.

forgangset pumara ......................-813 Hus. Descriptive and Statistical

Hongkong, Indira Directory................. 291 Hongkong, Chinese Honge.ELDERTIS

Takao, and Taiwanfoo, Descriptive and Statistics 1.358 Takao and Taiwanfoo Directory..

Swat, Descriptive and Statistical

948

Swatow Directory...

.347

.869

JILI

679

Taku, Descriptive and Statistical

445

Iloilo Directory.

Hué, Directory.

Icbang, Descriptive and Statistical

Ichang Directory

Iloilo, Descriptive and Statistical

Japan, Descriptive and Statistica!.................470 Japanee Festivals, Fasin, and Observacom........... Jewish Festivals, Fasts, and Observances...

Johore, Descriptive and Statistical an kunki dragya..027

679

Taku Direct г......

440

--------............-------------------

Tamsui, Descriptive and Statistien]

440

Tamsui Directory

647

.549

-----

PI➖ ➖➖ ➖ ➖➖ ➖

Tient in, Descriptive and Statistionl Tientsin Directory.......

Tkio, Descriptive and Statistical

Johore, Directory

627

------------|-----MH-

Keelung, Descriptive and Statisticul ...............................................360

Krelung Directory

..SGL

Wên how, Descriptive and Statistical Warchow Directory...

Wham; os, Descriptive and Statistical Whampoa Dircetons.

Wilawostock, Descriptive

Kiuking, Descriptiva and Statistical

431

Wladivostock Directory

----------

Kiukiang Directory.

139

---------------

Wubu, Descriptive and Statist onl

Labuan, Descriptive and Statistical

.509

Wuhu, Di. cstory

Iabuan, Directory.......

Macao Directory.

Tkio Directory.......

Macao, Descriptive and Statistical.................. 325

Yokohama, Descriptive and Statirical Yokohama Pinetoly.

Yokohama, Elan of

440

447

JOILIJLJO LJ------

488

490

870

330

840

.466

.467

.430

544

........506

60+

Appendix.

CONTENTS.

PAGE.

Port Regulations, &c., China...

.337

Act of Congress relating to Treaties with Chion,

Japan, Siam, &c.......

Admiralty. Rules of Procedura in Supreme Court. 97 American Con. Courts in China, Regulatiora of...943 Amoy Customs and Harbour Regulations..... .376 Canton Customa and Harbour Rules

..875

Chamber of Commerce, Hongkong, Beals of Com -

missions, &c......

PAGE,

370

Shangbai, Harbour Regulations... Swatow, Regulations for Coasting Steamers.......875 Supreme and other Courts in China and Japan,

Rules of........

Tidos, between Hongkong, Canton and Meeno.... 809 Tientsin, General Regulations

Treaties:-

---...187

Customs Tariff,

199

..298

------

Customs Tariff, Do. Importa...

200

410

With Annam :-

Chamber of Commerce, Amoy, Scale of Com-

missions, &c.

France, 1874 ...

..410

France, Commercial, 1874.

Chamber of Commerce, Newchwang, Scale of Com

Spain, 1880.

missions, &c......

412

France, 1684

Chamber of Commerce, Shanghai, Scale of Com-

missions, &..............

With Cambodia :-

|11|

French, 1863...

----

Chiaro Passenger Act, Hongkong, 1855. Court of Consula at Shanghai, Rules of Pro-

cedure

$51

Customa Tariff,

Do. Exports

---- -,

Customs Seizure, China, Articles relative to... ...198

Do. Rules...

Customs Tariff, Do. Imports.

Customs 'Tariff, Japan, Exports

M----------....319

America, Tientsin, 1858.............................................................. 210

America, Additional, 1869.

Brazil, Tientsin, 1881

France, Tientsin, 1858.........................

France, Convention of Peace, 1800). Germany, Peking, 1880

French, 1884

With China ÷-

America, Peking, 1880

321

.325

18%*

.832

KATEDRILHAN........317

248

-- L

.248

259

.202

.913

ILJ LLLLL

221

Customs Tariff, Siam,

Great Britain, Nanking, 1848..

ILJ LI➖ ➖➖➖

... 108

Customs Tariff, Corea

276

Distances to Europe by P. and O. route

411

Great Britain, Peking Conveution, 1880. Great Britain, Tientsin, 1658....

177

.170

Distances from Hongkong to Shanghai

415

Great Britain, Chefoo Convention...

199

Distances on Yanglaze

Japan, Tientsin, 1871....

ILTILI ILI LIJ

203

Foreign Junediction Act, 1878

Peru, Tientsin, 1876 .

211

-------▬▬▬▬

Hongkong, Charter of the Colony

..168

Prussia, Tientsin, 1981

.214

Hongkong, Code of Civil Procedure........

.149

Russ, Convention, 1860

226

יו- ו ו - דיו

Honghong, Port Regulations

Hongkong, Court Fees, maket jettemen

.144

Russia, St. Petersburg, 1881

201

Regulations for Russian Land Tado................................

236

Hongkong. Legislative Council, Rules of............ 104

Spain, Peking, 1877.

256

Hongkong Stamp Duties...

With Corea:-

Hongkong, Postal Guide

America, 1883

278

Hongkong, Chair, Richaba, Boat, and Coolie Hire 418

Great Britain, 1884

Macao, Harbour Regulations......

.308

Great Britain, Trade Regulations

----

---

Mails, Departure and Arrivals of

***... 407

Japan, 1976...

.972 .264

Manila, Customs Administration

884

----

Japan, Supplementary, 1876

-----

294

Manila, Rules for entering Bay of men

386

With Japan:-

Order in Council 1865 for Govt. of H.B,M. subjecte

America, 1878

.800

in China and Japan...

LLI ILJLLJIL

Great Britain, 1868...

286

Gt. Britain, France, America and H. Nond.....293

Regulations for British Trade in Japan........210

Great Britain, 1868.

Great Britain, 1884

- k

Great Britain, Trade Regulations with

Weights and Measures, Money

305

PANOKAUTRAÇA D........1408

LIPIL - --- -----

　Order in Council, 1877 Order in Council, 1878 Ovler in Council, 1881, Order in Council, Cores, 1884... Order in Cow eil, Siam, 1884

3:0

With Siem

------------ --- --- ------

Philippines, Port and Customs Regulations Pilotage Regulations

JANUARY.

FEBRUARY.

MARCH.

APRIL.

MAY.

JUNE.

Anglo-Chinese Calendar for 1885.

BEING XLVIII & XLIX OF QUEEN VICTORIA,

X. of Kwang-su, being Kap-sun, or the 21st Year of the Cycle, and XI. of Kwang-si, being Yüt-you, or the 22nd Year of the Cycle. 西乙次歲年一+

光至申甲次年

JULY.

SEPTEMBER. OCTOBER.

DECEMBER.

光

AUGUST. SEPTEMBER.

NOVEMBER.

(31 Days)

(29 Day4)

(31 Days)

(30 Days)

(3) Daya.)

(30 Duga.)

(31 Days)

(30 Days)

(31 Days)

(30 Days)

(81 Days)

DATU

of the

Wɔ

1.71.

1113

*Hoopt

of the!

Moox.

12 & 1

DITI

of the

DATE.

GET I

Moor.

of the

WEFE

PALTOJ

2 & 3

*BOOK

DAYS

of the

Data.

+ **

Moor.

of the!

Wex

BITC

Noor,

DAYS

of the

WEDE

19 10 Wed.

30 Thor.

Fri.

DATE.

STI

Moow

TITA

of the

WIRK

19 Bat.

30 8.

21 Mon.

22) Tues.

29 Wad.

DATE.

Moor.

DAYE

of thei

HERE

DATE.

Moox.

of the

WAYF

TATE

Moos.

FATH

[of the

WEEK

LETCT

9 à 10

Koor.

Dara|

of the

DATE.

EI UT

Moor.

Thur.

In 17

Fri.

Sat

17 Moo.

Tua

18 Tu..

13 Wed.

16 Thur.

17 Fri.

14 Fri.

17 Sat.

171 17 Mon

TI 21 Tus.

Thur.

18 Tues.

22) Wed.

Fri.

181 $.

19) Wed.

23 Thur.

Sat

T123

24 Mon. #

25 Tues.

로

Wed.

30 Wed.

18 Sat.

19) Mon.

20 Thur

Set.

Fri.

Wed.

25] Iner

Wel

Thur

14) Fr

Mon.

20 Thur.

21 Thur

TUCA.

Pri

29 Fri.

1 S.

20 Moo

20 Tues

21 Fri.

Bat.

Thur.

Sut.

Wed.

92 Sat.

24 Mon.

Thur.

Tues.

Fri

Wcd.

Sat.

23, Sat,

21 Tues.

29 Thur.

25 Tues.

Fri.

Mon.

#Wed. 7

But.

Thur.

Wed

23 Fri.

Moo.

26 Wed.

Sat.

Tuea.

90 Thur.

Mon.

Sat.

Tues

Fri,

Sat.

Tues. 17

Wad 18

Wed Th

Thur. 12

Fri. 3

29 Sat. 14

30 $

II Moa. 16

26 Mon. 26| Tues.|Lo

27 Wed. 11 24 Thur. 12 28 Fri. |13| 30 Smt.

Mon..16

Tue 17

Wed. 18

Ther.

21 Sat.

Tues.

Thur.

23 Wed

Fri,

Mon. B

Fri.

2.5

28 Wed.

Fri.

28) Mon. 'InĚ THI

Thur.In

2 Sat. Do

Tues 10

T'um.

Wied.

'Thur.

Sat. 11

26 Moo. 11

27 Thur 11

Sat.

20 Tues..11

Fri.

Wed. 11

Fri. I

27 Tuon. 12

28 Fri. 12

12 v

1 Wod. 12|

Sat.

Mon. 12

Thur 13]

Sat. 12

[16]

] S.

27 Mon. 13 24 Tuss. 1. 29) Wad.'15 Sof Thur 18

26 Wed. 19

29 Sat. 13

Mon. 19

Thur. 13

Tue. 02

Fri. N

29 Thur. 14 In 1 Fri. 15 2 Bat. 16|

Tues. 14

Fri. 14

Mon. 1

Wed. 14

Sat.

Yi Mon. 15

3 Tuas. 10

Fri. 17

9 5.

Sat.

Mon. 19

Mon

Tuss, '90

Thur. 19

Fri.

Thur.19

TuAB 19

4 Wed. 17)

Thor. 19

Fri.

Mon. 20

Wed. 20

Sat. 20

Wad. (21)

Sat. 211

Sat. 21

Tuo.31

Thur. 31

Thar. 22

Wed. 22

E Fri.

Mon.

Fri.

Mon 21

Ture 21

Mod

Tuco.

Thur.23

B Sat.

8 Fri.

124

Mon. 26

Tuss. '27

Wed. 04

10 Wed 2: 11 Thur 28) 12 Fri. 37 13 sat. 36

Thor.

LIL

JIL

Bat. 1

11: Wad

Thur.

35 Fri. 137 14 Sat. 199

$. 20

Hạn. Khi

Tool.

9 Sat,

2.3

11: Moa. 25

11 Wed.

13 Thur.

10 5.

11 Mon. 27 12) Tuen (29) 13 Wed. 201 146, Ther. 201

12 Tues. 28

---

י-י

[...

--1

13f Wed. 137; 14 Thur.128) 16 Fri. 128) 10 Sat. 30

13 Fri.

14) Sat.

135 5

10 Mon. 29 17 Tues. 30

Mon

Tues.

10) Wad j22! 11 Thur. 12 Fri, 24 3 But. 25

2.4

Nou. 27

Turn 29 17 Wad. 29. 15 Thur 30i Fri, 31

A Mon. 17

Tues. 18

Bf Wed, 19

Thar, 201

10f Fri. 21

11 Sut.

13 5.

Wed.[16]

Thur.:16|

Fri. 17

Sat. 191

Tuon 15

Thuris

Mon, 14

Tues, 15

Wed |16|

Fri. '16

Mon. 18

10|| Wed.[18]

Thur., 17

Sat. 17

91 Tri.

17 Sat. 119

11 Ş

19 Mon.

13 Tnes.

10 $. 19 11 Mon, 19 12 Tucs. 201 13. Wed. 21; 14 Thur. 22

201

Mon. 34

14 Wed. 21

15 Fri.

14 Thur. 24)

10 Sat.

Tues. 25

14 Fri.

Wed 28

Thur. 27 17) Fri. 28. 18) Sat. 128)

19 8. 20) Mon. 91

17 Sat.

1301

19 Mon.128: 2) Tues.

21| Wed. 150)

---

IIL

17 S. 125. 16 Mon. 20 19 Tue, 27 20 W^), 28'

Thur./29

22 Fri. 131, Bat. 31

---

10 Tues. 97 11 Wed 18 12 Thor.19

19 Fri.

14 Sat. 21 16 $. 16 Mon. 23 17 Tues. '24) 15 Wed.'25 1 Thur 24

20 Fri.

21 SL.

10 Thur. 17:

13 Fri.

13) But.

14 8.

16 Mon.

16) Turı. 22

17) Wed. 23!

18] Thur.34

19 Fri.

201 Bat

Mon.

1 гг

29 Tues, 129| 21 Wed. [80

Thur. 1

251

201

MEAN-TIME OF SUNRISE AND SUNSET, 1885.

SUNRISE. SUNSET.

DATE.

HOTA, KINETES MODRA, MINUTES.

HOTEL MINUTE: HOELLÄ MINULÉE,

January.

1st

5th

10th

15th

20tb

25th

30th

February.

10 10 10 10 10 10 LA

5 25

July.

1st

5th

9th

13th

17th

401

21st

434

25th

29th

August.

4th

9th

14th

19th

24th

28th

March.

5th

10tb

15th

20th

25th

30th

to to to to to to

666665

2nd

6th

10th

14th

6 | 29

18tu

24)

001/

22nd

26th

30th

211 16!

061 03

1314

58)

538859

013

September.

05/

3rd

7th

08/1/

11th

15th

101

19th

23rd

April.

27th

Là Là Là Là Là Là Là Là

選

Là Là Là Là la la HỘI LÀ

Là Lệ Hà là là là là

421

49773-65

1851

31 | 294

4th

October.

9th

14th

ANAN

16t

5th

19th

9th

24th

13th

29th

34 6

17th

21st

May.

25th

2nd

6th

10th

14th

18th

22nd

26th

30th

AN LES VA 10 10 10 10 10

29tb

€51

27 6

November.

2nd

6 08

6th

6 10%

18+

461

494

081

5211

521

54)

451

401

31:

271

241

184 161

ਪਾਸ਼ ਦਾ ਸ

6 29

10th

14th

18th

6 35

22nd

26th

June.

30th

La la là la lên khu La L

No 10 ko 10 10 10 10 se

141

121

3rd

5 191

December.

7th

4th

281

11th

8th

15th

201

391

12th

19th

16th

28rd

20th

27th

22+

42!

24tb

28th

5555555

111

124

161

THE CALENDAR FOR 1885.

Adjustment of the Calendar.

Julius Cæsar was the first to attempt to adjust the length of the year with аду degree of accuracy, and fixed it at 365 days 6 hours; introducing a day every fourth year (called leap year), which accordingly consists of 366 days, while the three others have only 365 days each.

From him it was called the Julian Year, and it continued in general use till the year 1582, when Pope Gregory XIII. undertook to rectify the error which then existed between the Julian year of 365 days and the solar year of 365.2422013 days. At that time the difference amounted to ten days; he accordingly commanded the ten days between the 4th and 15th October in that year to be struck out, so that the 5th day was called the 15th. This alteration has been introduced throughout Europe, except in Russia and by the Greek Church, and the year was afterwards called the Gregorian Year, or New Style.

In England the method of reckoning after the New Style was not admitted into the Calendar till the year 1722, when the error amounted to nearly eleven days, which were taken from the month of September, by calling the 3rd of that month the 14th, and it was settled by Act of Parliament (24 Geo II, 1751), that the years 1800, 1900, 2100, 2200, 2300, and every hundredth year of our Lord which shall happen in time to come, shall be computed as each consisting of 365 days only, excepting every fourth hundredth year, whereof the year 2000 should be the first.

By the same Act of Parliament the legal beginning of the year was changed from the 25th of March to the let of January, so that the succeeding months of Jannary, February, and March up the 24th day, which by the Old Style would have been reckoned part of the year 1762, were accounted as the three first months of 1763, which is the reason we sometimes meet with such a date as:-

March 10th, 1774-75.

That is, according to the Old Style it is 1774, according to the New 1775.

Golden Number..

Epact.

Solar Cycle...

5 | Dominical Letter

14 Roman Indiction 18 | Julian Period

.6598

The Solar Cycle, or Cycle of the Sun, is a period of 26 years, after which all the Dominical Letters return in the same order as they did during the 28 years before. The first year of the Christian Era is the tenth of this Cycle.

The Lunar Cycle, or Cycle of the Moon, commonly called the Golden number, and sometimes the Metonic Cycle (from Meton, an Athenian philosopher, who invented it about 432 years before the birth of Christ), is a revolution of 19 years, in which time the conjunctions, oppositions, and other aspects of the Moon are within an hour and a half of being the same as they were on the same days of the months 19 years before. The Prime, or Golden number, is the number of years elapsed in this Cycle. Before the birth of Christ two years of this Cycle had elapsed.

　　　The Roman indiction is a period of 15 years, and used by the Romans for the time of taxing their provinces. Three years of one of these Cycles had elapsed before the birth of Christ.

The Julian period contains 7980 years, and arises from multiplying together 28 19, and 15, being the Cycles of the Sun, Moon, and Indiction. This was contrived by Joseph Juste Scaliger, in 1583, for Chronological purposes, and is assumed as a fixed Era in calculations by all Astronomers and Chronologers throughout the Christian world. Its beginning is placed 710 years before the usual date of the creation of the world, or 4714 before the commencement of the Christian Era.

A Solar (average) day is.

A Sidereal day is

A Lunar (average) day is An average Tidal day is

TIME.

DAYS.

En. Min.

பிகர்.

24 00 0·00

23 56 4:09

24 52 0·00

24 48 0-09

ECLIPSES-FESTIVAL DAYS.

MONTHS,

A Lunar sidereal month ia.

synodic

tropical

anomalistic nodal

+ +

- + + + · +

· + H +

Moon's inclination to the Ecliptic.

Excentricity

Distance from the earth in radii

YEARS.

The anomalistic year is..

A sidereal year is...

A common, or tropical year, is....

A lunar year is

Daya. Hre. Min.

Sec.

27 7

11.5

29 12 44

2.87

27 7

4.7

27 13

18 37-4

5 36.

■

8 47.9

0-0548442

60-67

Days. Hrs. Min.

Sec.

P ++

565

19-3

365

13.7

S65

49-7

364

34:44

ECLIPSES IN 1885.

In the year 1885 there will be four Eclipses, two of the Sun, and two of the Moon. I.-March 16th-An Annular Eclipse of the Sun, invisible from Greenwich; the Central Eclipes begins in long. 1:6 deg. 4 min. W. of Greenwich, and lat. 35 deg. 54 min. N., at 40m. after 4h. p.m., and ends in long. 15 deg. 7 min. W. of Greenwich, and lat. 71 deg. 20 min. N., at 52m, after 6b.

P.D.

II.-March 30th.-A Partial Eclipse of the Moon, not visible from London. The Eclipse begins at 59m, after 2h. p.m., the middle of the Eclipse will be at 34m, after 4h. p.m., and the Eclipse will end at 1m. after 6h. p.m. The Moon will rise at Gb. 30m. p.m. after the Ec ipse is over. At the time of the middle of the Eclipse, nearly nine-tenths of the Moon's diameter will be obscured.

　　　　III September 8th.-A Total Eclipse of the Sun, invisible from England. The Central Eclipes will begin at 57m. after 7h. p.m., in lòng, 154 deg. 55 min. E. of Greenwich, and lat. 41 deg. S., and the Central Eclipse will end at 48m, after 9h. p.m., in long. 77 deg. 40 min. W. of Greenwich, and lat. 74 deg. $.

IV. A Partial Eclipse of the Moon on the morning of September 24th. It will begin at 15m. after 6h. a.m. (about half an hour after the Moon has set at London). The middle will be at 48m. after 7b. a.m., and it will end at 22m. efter 9h. a.m. At the time of the middle of the Eclipse, about three- fourths of the Moon's diameter will be obscured.

RULES FOR ASCERTAINING DATES OF MOVEABLE FEASTS. Easter day is the first Sunday after the first Ecclesiastical full moon following the 21st March, or if the moon bappens on a Sunday, Easter Day is the Sunday following. Advent Sunday is the neares uuay to St. Andrew's Day, whether before or after. Rogation Sunday is Five weeks after Easter Day. Ascension Day is Forty days after. Whit Sunday is Seven weeks after. Trinity Sunday is Eight weeks after.

FIXED AND MOVEABLE FESTIVALS, ANNIVERSARIES,

Epiphany Septuagesima Sunday

ETC., ETC.

Jan. ɓ izmenami. Zy Holy Thursday.. May 14 Feb. 1 Pentecost-Whit Sunday.

Quinquagesima-Shrove Sunday... Feb. 15

Ash Wednesday

1st Sun. in Lent

St. David

St. Patrick

+ +

Birth of Queen Victoria

Feb. 18

Trinity Sunday.

May 24 May 24 .May 31

F. 22

Corpus Christi.

June 4

Mar. 1

Accession of Queen Victoria.

.June 20

Mar. 17

Proclamation

June 21

+ +

.Mar. 25

St. John Bapt.-Midsum. Day

June 24

Mar. 29 St. Michael-Michaelmas Day..Sept. 29

►

April 3 Birth of Prince of Wales

· +

Nov. 9

April 51st Sunday in Advent

Nov. 29

April 12 St. Andrew

Nov. 30

►

April 23 St. Thomas

.Dec. 21

May 10 Christmas Day

· +

+ + ·

.Dec. 25

Lady Day

Palm Sunday Good Friday Easter Sunday Low Sunday St. George Rogation Sunday

LAW AND UNIVERSITY TERMS, 1883-JEWISH CALENDAR.

INNS OF COURT AND UNIVERSITY TERMS, 1885.

Fame or Cover.

Hilary

Easter

Trinity

Michaelmas

Lent Easter

Michaelmas

BEGINS.

ENDS.

OXFORD.

BEGINS.

ENDA

IPL

January 11

January 31

Lent

J-

January 14

April 1

June

May 11 June

Easter

Trinity

April May

March 8 May

July 11

November 2

November 20

Michaelmas

October 10

December 17

CAMBRIDGE

Braixe.

ENDS.

---

January April

March

June

October

December 19

---

IJL

107

JEWISH CALENDAR.

1885.

5645.

1885.

5645.

Jan. 1,

Tebet 14

Aug. 12,

New Moon

Elul

17,

New Moon

Sebat 1

5646.

Feb. 16, 26,

Now Moon

...Adar 1

Sept. 10,

New Year...

Tisri 1

Fast of Eather

13, S

Fast of Guedaliah...

Mar. 1, 2,

17,

5 M. Te

Little Purim

ILI

14, 15

19,

Kipor

Apr. 18

31, Tu Apr.

1 W Passover

May 3,

15.

20, 31, W TL

Sobuot

FILI

June 14,

New Moon ............Nisan

Nisan 1

New Moon

I➖➖➖LIILILJ

Second Passover........ 33 of the Homer

Now Moon

New Moon

21, 25, Th F

Tabernacle

15, 16 Tiar 1Oct.

30, W.

1, 2, Th F

10.

New Moon

Sivan 1

Nov. 9,

New Moon

6,7

Dec. 3,

Hanuca

Tamuz

New Moon

---------

90,

Fast of Tamuz

18,

Fast of Tebet

Hosana Raba

Tieri 15, 16

Feast of the 8th Day

Tisri 22, 23 Hoavan Kislav 1 25

---------LI

Tebet 1

July 13,

New Moon

LLLL...+

Ab 1

1886.

21, To

Fast of Ab

9 |

Jan.

Jan. 7,

New Moon

.Sebat 1

----

Nov. 21, 1840

1840 46

Nor, 9, 1841

Ernest Albert

June 3, 1865

]]

Their da., Prs. Louise Victoria

Alexandra Dagmar. Feb. 20, 1867 Their d... Pra. Victoria Alex.

Olga Mary.

.......July 6, 1868

Their da., Prs. Maud Char-

Jason Victoria

Prince Consort, born

BIRTHDAYS OF THE ROYAL FAMILY.

Date of Birth and Age of each in 1885.

...May 24, 1919 | 66

BB YTS. Aug. 26,

1819, died Dec. 14, 1881.

Princess Royal.

LILI-

(Married January 25, 1858, to Crown Prince Frederie Wil. lism of Prussia) 8 children.

Prince of Wales

(Married March 10, 1889, to Alexandra Princess of D'mark,

born Dec. 1, 1844) Issue:-

Their son, Prince Albert Victor

Christian Edward... Jan. 8, 1884 | 21 Their son, Prince George Fred.

March 18, 1848 | 37

(Married March 21, 1871, to John,

Marquis of Lorne).

Prince Arthur William Patrick Al-

bert (Duke of Connaught)...May 1, 1850 35 (Married Mar. 13, '78, to Princess Louisef Prussia) 2 chil 'ren.

Prince Leopold George Duncan Al-

bert (Duke of Albany) April 7, 1853

(Married April 27, 1882, to

Pines H-len of Waldeck-

Pyrm, did March 28,

1881, 2 chi d.

Princess Beatrice Mary Viet. Feodore

(Married, Jaouary 28, 1874, to Grand Duchess Marie Alex- androvna of Russia) 6 children.

Princess Helena Augusta Victoria

May 25, 1848 | 39 ym.

(Married July 5, 1866, to Prince Christian of Sebleswig-Hol- stein) children,

Princess Louise Caroline Alberta

lotte Mary Victoria......Nov. 20, 1869

Princess Alice Maud Mary....Ap.26, 1843

(Married July 1, 1862, to Prines Louis of Hesse, died Dec. 14,

1878) 7 children.

Prince Alfred Ernest Albert (Duke

of Edinburgh)..

Aug. 6, 1844

April 14, 1867

Duke of Cumberland

Sept. 21, 1846

Duchess

Cambridge.

Data fambridge....

Duchess of Mecklenburg........July 18, 1822

Duchess of Teck

Már. 28, 1818

July 25, 1797 | 88

.Nov. 27, 1893

d. h.

DL. sec.

Last Quarter

8 11 12 46 A.M.

THE CALENDAR FOR 1885.

JANUARY 31 DAYS.

MOON'S PHASES.

(For Civil Mean Time at Hongkong.)

d. λ.

First Quarter 24 9 2 43

New Moon

APOGEE, 13 days, 5 hours, P.M.

16 4 12 45 P.M.

Full Moon 30 11 45

P.M.

PERIORE, 29 days, 10 hours, A.M.

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sku.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon. 12 27 Tues.

　　　　　　13 28 Wed. 14

Thur. 15

DATS DAYS DAYS

OF THE OF THE)

OFTHE

|11thalith

WEEK. MONTH MOONS.

Chronology of Remarkable Events.

Hiogo and Osaka opened, 1889. Overland Tel grm & through Russis opened, 1872. The Emperor Kangchi senda na bis Envoy to the Pope the Jerut Father Bouvet, 1708. Imperial Decree Lingracing Chung How issued, 1881. First slection by the Hougkong Chamber of Commerce of a member of the Legislative Council, 1884.

Lin Tsi-hau appointed Commissioner, 1889. Li Sing-yuen appointed Imperial Commis-

sioner in Kwangei, 1851.

2nd after_Christmas. Grest Fire at Tokio, 1870. Firat election by the Hongkong Justices

of the Price of a member of the Legislative Coauril, 1884

Decree of Emperor Two-kwang-probib ting trade with England, 1840.

Teb captured, 1859,

Commissioner

Epiphany, bearin fire at Tientsin, 1,400 famine refugees burnt to death, 1878.

Ports at Chuenpi takon with great slaughter, 1842.

Ice one-fourth inch thick at Canton, 1852. Gunner of the "Lady Hughes" strangled

at Canton, 1785. Execution of Li Yung-choi, the rabal leader in Kwangsi, 1880. Morder of Mr. Holworthy at the Foak, 1988. Marrings of the Mikado of Japan, 1969, Several cheats of Opium. forcibly taken by the Mandarins from an English resident in

Canton, 1839.

lat_after_Epiphany, Sir R. Alcock left Hongkong for England, 1870. Besmen's Church,

West Point opened, 1872.

Tang-chi, Emperor of China, died, in the nineteenth year of his age, 1976.

Ki-ying. Viceroy of Kwong-tung and Kwang-si, ses proclamation recommending moderation in dealing with foreigners, and intimating the intration of opening up Canton according to the Treaties, 1848.

Secretary of American Legation murdered at Tokio, 1871.

Bread poisoning in Hongkong, by Chinese baker Alum, 1857. Telegraph sable between

Japan and Cores opened to truffle, 1885,

Frid.

Sat.

Bun. 18

Mon. 19

Tues. 20

Wed. 21

And after Epiphany. Great Gunpowder explosion in Hongkong harbour, 1867. Elliot an' Kishen Treaty, coding Hongkong. 1841. Baitors Home at Honghong formally opened, 1841 The if Frederie hurt by the Coolios, 1870. Chang How and Suite réturned to Chins from France, 1972.

Attack on Lieut. Kerr and the boat of the "Cookshafer" at Swatow, 1900.

Thur. 22

The Chinese Ambassadors arrived in London, 1877.

Frid. 23

P. & O. steamer " Niphon " lost off Amor, 1888.

Sat.

Sun.

Mou.

Tues. 27

Wed. 28

Thur.

Frid. 30 35

Bat.

Matheus Ricci, the Jaanit Missionary, entera Peking, 1601. 0.3, sorvette " Oneida" lort

through collwion with P. & 0. stéámer " "Bombay," near Yokohama, 1870, Srdoffer Epi hany. Instructions from Lord Palmerston to Lord Napier, superintendent of British Trade in Chian, 1834. Hongkong taken possession of, 1841. 8t. Paul's Church at Maosoburat, 1836. Terride front Toko; 10,000houses destroyed and many lives lost, 1881, Establishment of Amoy Chamber of Commerct, 1875. British ute. "Carisbrooką " burned

and scutt's ' in Hongkong harbour, 1883.

Huang-trong-ban appointed Imperial Commissioner at Canton, 1856. Decree from Tung-ching forbidding, onder pain of death, the propagation of the Christion with in Chiva, 1733. Wreck of the steamer "i Chiakiang Bear Quemoy, with loss of hire, 1991.

Lord Saltvun left China with $9,000,000 ransom money, 1845.

Low of the C. M. Co.'s str. "Howsang" of Dodd Island, near Amoj, 1574.

THE CALENDAR FOR 1885,

JANUARY-31 DAYS.

HONGKONG TEMPERATURE,

1883.

1884.

Maximum.

Minimum

.71 84

Maximum.....73

Minimum

•

BAROMETER, 1884.

30.492

Minimum..

.30.045

+ + +

RAINFALL.

1884. None.

Maximum.

1883.

0.06 inches.

DATE | DAYS DAYS

OF THE OF THE

OF THE

11tb2läch

WEEK, MONTH. MOONS.

Thur. Frid.

123

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Moo.

Tues.

Wed. 14

Thur. 15

Frid. 16

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

Thur. 22

1234567

Frid. 23

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues. 27

Wed. 28

Thur. 29

Frid. 30

Sat

Memoranda.

THE CALENDAR FOR 1835.

FEBRUARY-28 DAYS.

MOON'S PHASES.

12. sec.

M. Rec.

Last Quarter

6 13 46

A.M.

First Quarter 22 6

7 40

P.M.

New Moon 15 9 57

57 48 A.M.

Full Moon

29 11 36 44

A.M.

APOGEE, 10 days, 8 hours, 4.M.

hours, A.M. PERIGEE, 26 days, 6 hours, A..

DATS DAYS DATS

OF THE

OF THE OF THE

17th & Lat

Chronology of Remarkable Events.

WEEK.

MONTH. MOONA.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed. 11

Thur, 12 28

Frid.

Sat.

Sun. 15

Mon. 16

Tues. 17

的

Septuagesima, Tahabitants of Hongkong declared British subjecta, 1841.

Lettard from the Imperial Commissioner Lig to H.B.M the Queen, complaining of the persistency ofher'subjecta in sending Opium to Chine, 1610. The new German Glab at Hongkong opened, 1875,

Great robbery in the Cantral Bank discovered, 1885. Outrage on Pareigners at Kobe,

Јарад,1008.

The Spanish brig "Nuevo Lepanto," an har way from Hongkong to Msano, was taken

by two pirate junke near Exitso, 1885,

The Spanish Bavoy Halcon arrived at Maono to demand astiasfaction from the Chinese

for the burning of the Spanuh brig "Bilbaino," 1840.

Tha "Therass," 82 days after her departure, while in sight of land, was taken by the

coolies, who killed the officers and crew, 1888.

Seragarima. The Spanish fleet lagres the port of Qavite, by order of the Governoz of

afinila, for the purpose of taking Formosa, 1820. Great Brest Fooshow, 1868, The "Henrietta Maria was found drifting about in the Palawan Passage, captain, orėt

and 250 coolies missing, 1857.

Death of Emperor Eien-long in the 60th your of his reign, 1795. Ki-chon received at Canton & deorse from Emperor Two-kwang rejecting the conditions of pesos agroei upon by him with the English, 1841.

The Allied Commissioners at Dunton soad a letter to the Becretary of State at Paling recommending the advisability of appointing = Plenipotentiary to settle the difficulties at Shanghai, 1858. Outbreak of Convicts in Singapore Gaol, 1876.

St. Valentine's day. Tong Wab Hospital, Hongkong, opened by Bir R. G. Had Donnell, 1878.

Loss of Mouri, D. Läpraik & Co.'s steamer " Taiwan," in the Formons Channel, 1970. Quinquagesima. Ports of Hongkong and Tinghai declared free, 1841. Telegraph cable

between Japan and Coros opened to traffic, Tak,

Insurgente erkousted Shanghai, 1856, Stewart scholarship at Central School, Hongkong,

founded, 1984,

Shrove Tuesday.

deh Wednesday. The V. S. pidille myn-of-war "Aahualot" wrecked on the East Lam. muck Rock, Host Brutow, 1893. Te rgraphic communication betwee› Haiphong and Bag in establishad, 1981,

Loopi Amberat'a Embasy, returning from Chios, was shipwrecked in the Fara Ben, 1817, Outrage on Sir Harry Parker in Japan, 1868.

Medical Missionary Society organised at anton, 1898. Mr. A. R. Margary, of H.B.M.'"

Consular serving, was murdarii at Manwyno, Tuunau, by Chinese, 1978.

Tot in Dent. The Emperor Tao-kwang died, 1860 (reigned 30 years),

Beveral ch'era of Oprum publiay burnt at Canton, 1835. Hostilities between England and China recommenced, inil. Steamer tr Queen exptured and burnt by pirates, 1957. Firat stone of the Hongkong City Hall laid, 1987.

Wed. Thur.

Frid. 20

Sat.

Sun.

Mon. 23

Tues.

Wed.

Thur,

Frid.

Sat.

Capture of the Sula capital by the Spaniards, 1878.

Chusan evacuated by the British troops, 1941. Explosion of boiler of the str ** Totaal" beren Hongkong and Stasso; six Europeans wil thirteen Chinese killed and ressal destroyed, 1891

Captain Da Costs and Lent. Dwyer murdered at Wong-ms-kok, in Hongkong, 1840.

Rewards offered for Englishmen by Lig, 1841.

Bigas For = (Canton) destroyed by_Bir Gordon Breumer, 1841. A. Chinese Opin a merchant wis executed by order of Viceroy of Canton before the Istories. The foreign Co mula bauled down thair fags, 1811. Hongkong police el ng burat, 1904, Tronty of peace between Japan and Coroa sigand at Eskwa, 1876.

THE CALENDAR FOR 1885.

FEBRUARY-28 DAYS.

HONGKONG TEMPERATURE.

1883.

1884.

Maximum Minimum

Maximum

Minimum

+ L

BAROMETER, 1884.

Maximum.........30.424

Minimum.........80.000

1883.

0.12 inches.

RAINFALL.

1884.

3.423 inches.

DAY:

DAYS

ОЈ ЕДЕ

OF THE OF THE

12th & lat]

WEEK.

MONTH. MOONS.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

Thur,

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues,

Wed.

Thur. 12

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues,

Wed. 25

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Memoranda.

THE CALENDAR FOR 1885.

MARCH-31 DAYS.

MOON'S PHASES.

d. h.

rec.

Last Quarter 9

30 41

A.M. 1 First Quarter 24

New Moon 17 1

12 49 AM.

rec.

0 59

59 41

41 A.M.

Full Moon 31 0 16 40

PERIGEE, 24 days, 5 hours, A.M.

A.M.

APOGEE, 10 days, 5 hours, A.M.

DAYS

DAYS DAYS

OF THE

OF THE OF THE

1st & 2nd

WEEK, MONTH.MOONS,

Chronology of Remarkable Events.

Sud in Lent. St. David's day. H.M. steamer "Todezibln," with Vissray Teh on board

arrived at Bingapore en route for Calcutta, 1859,

First Dutch Embassy left China, 1657.

Great Fire in Foochow, 1877. Imperial Decree sentencing Ch'ong How to death by

decapitation, 1860.

Collision between the "Ocean" and "Fusing," and loss of the latter with many lives,

1876.

Expulsion of Chinese Custom House from Maeno by Governor Amaral, 1849.

Hostilities at Canton recommenced. Fort Napier taken by the English, 1841.

Departure of Governor Bir J. P. Hennessy from Hongkong, 1865.

3rd in Zent. Commercial treaty concluded between the United States, and Japan, 1864

The "Jeddo," after passing Är jer, was burnt at sen by the coolise, 1867.

Attack on Messrs. Farnham and Rohl at Shanghai, 1972.

Lin arrived in Canton, 1830. 12,000 Chinese troops attacked the English in Ningpo und

Chip-bai and were repulsed with great slaughter, 1845.

Gor, MacDonnell arrived in Hongkong, 1968.

Imperial Commissioner Eischen, degraded by the Emperor, Jef Cauton se a prisoner 1861. Opening of new German Bethesda Chapel, Hongkong, 188). Capture of Bachiob, Tonquin, by the Franch, 1984.

Chinese Custom Hange closed at Macao, 1849.

3,000 Chinese troops routed by the English at Tre-bi, with great slaughter, 1822

rage on Franch Bailors in Japan, 1968.

4th in Lent. Governor Robinson left Hongkong for Ceylon, 1885.

Chinees Envoy Ping and saite left Shanghai for Europe, 1988.

Jun.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

Thur.

Frid.

Set.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues. 10

Wed. 11

Thur. 12

Frid. 13

Bat.

Bun.

Mon. 16

Tues. 17

Bt. Patrick's Day,

Wed. 18

Thur. 19

Frid.

Bat.

Sun.

Mon. 23

Tues.

Wed. 25

Thur. 26

Great Flood at Foachow, 1874.

Frid.

Sat.

Bun

Mon. 30 Tues.

Out-

The "Napoleon

Lord Macartney's Embury left China, 1794. Canevato" barit at sea by the coolisé, 1866. Governor of Canton nccedes to the request of Captain Elliot to reside in that city, 1897.

Edict of Commissioner Lin to surrender all opium in Canton, 1998,

Gov. Bonham landed at Hongkong, 1848. Muting on board the coolie ship. "Robert

Brown." captain and part of the crew murdered, 1852.

H.M.S.

British ship "Sarah," first free-trader, sailed from Whampoa, 1894.

**Salamis" and 1 M. gunboat "Opossum," with the Shanghai Chamber Deputisa, loft Hankow to explore the Upper Yangtazė, 1869.

6th in Zent.

Capraia Elliot forced his way to Canton, 1939. Death of Major-General Brooker, commander-in-chief of H.M.; forces in Chion wod Japan, Death of Mr, W, 1,

Mayers, Chirie Secretary of H.B.M.'s Legution at Peking, 41 Shanghai, 1971,

Captain Elliot demanda passports for himself and all the British subjects imprisoned in

Canton, 1899.

Death of the widow of the Emperor Tung-chi, Whampos, C.M.G., M.L.C., at Singapore, 1880. 20,289 Chests of Opium burned by Lin, 1934.

Ámoy, 1876.

1875. Death of the Hoo. H. A. Ë,

Wreck of the "Yuen-too-foo'

AGAT

Palm Sunday. Memorial of Shanghai Chamber of Commerce to Lord Elgin, 1858. Attack upon the British bark "Elizabeth Childs." by Chinese piratas al out 40 miles from Hongkong, 1879, Arrival of Governor Sir George Bowen, G.C.M.G., in Hongkong, Inauguration of new British Consulate at Shanghai, 1879. Abolition of the Coolie trade

at Maduo, 1874. Great Fire at Focohow; 600'houses destroyed, 1879.

1888.

Maximum Minimum

1883.

THE CALENDAR FOR 1895,

MARCH-31 DAYS.

HONGKONG TEMPERATURE,

78 54

Maximum

1833.

9.88 inches.

DATA DAYS DATS

OF THE OF THE

OF TEL.

lot & dad

WEEK, MONTH, MOONS.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

123456789

Tries.

Wed. 11

Thur,

Frid.

Sat.

Sun. 15

Mon. 16

Tues. 17

Wed. 18

Thur. 19

Frid. 20

Sat.

Sun. 22

Mon. 23

Tues. 24

Wed. 25

Thur. 26

Frid. 27

Sat.

Sun.

Mon. 30

Tues.

Maximum

Minimum.

BAROMETER, 1884.

...........30.288

RAINFALL.

1884

..58

29.884

Minimum..

1884.

5.827 inches.

Memoranda.

THE CALENDAR FOR 1885.

APRIL-30 DAYS.

MOON'S PHASES.

d. h. M. SEC.

d. }

800.

Last Quarter

7 10 18 45 P.M.

First Quarter 22

6 56 42 A.M.

New Moon 15 2 27 44 P.M.

Full Moon

29 1

47 43 P.M.

APOGEE, 6 days, Midnight. PERIGER, 18 days, 11 bours, P.M.

DATO

DAYS DATS

OF THE

OF THE OF THE

2nd & 3rd]

Chronology of Remarkable Events.

Wed.

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

WEEK, ¡MONTH., MOONS.

| The port of Hoshow, Hainan, opened, 1876. Hongkong Joins the Postal Union, 1877,

The ports of Pakhoi, Wenchon, Wuhu, and Icbang operied, 1877.

Prince Kungdegraded by the Empress Dowager, 1865.

Good Friday. The steamer Hailoong" struck on Hailoong Rock, 1872,

Tung-chi, late Emperor of Chins, born 1857.

Baster Sunday. Bogne Porta destroyed by Genere: D'Aguilar, 1817. Coolie mating on

board the Italian ship" Theresa," 1669.

Convention between Sir John Francis Davis and the Viceroy Ki-ying for the admission

of Europeana into the city of Canton, within two months, 1813. Hongkong Mint opened, 1885.

Thur.

Fri

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues. 14

Wed.

Thur.

1881.

Frid. 17

Ki-ying appointed Imperial Commissioner, 1842, Extraordinary traud on the Comptoir

D'Escompte de Paris at Yokohama, 1875.

Terride tornado in Canton; 2,000 honses destroyed, and 10,000 lives lost, 1873.

Low Bunday, 37,000 Christians butchered in Japan, 1789. Loss of M. M. stommer "Hi,"

1874. Afrital of the King of Hawaii in Hongkong, 1881.

Fik-sban, Lang-wan, and Ki-kung arrived in Canton to command Chinese troops, 1841.

Loss of C. C. 8. N. steamer "Énining" on a rock off Kooshan, 1878.

Bt. Francia Inviar left. Gox for China, 1662.

Bir Arthur Kennedy arrived in Hongkong, 1878. Collision near Ockson between the (1o total Jon of the Boobungi British gumbout "Lapwing" and thể Chinees steamer

latter,

Telegraph to Shanghai opened, 1871. Arrival of Prince Heinrich of Germany in Shang-

hi I30.

Sat.

Sun.

2nd after Easter,

1880,

**Sir Charles Forbes," the dret steamer in China watara, arrived,

Mon.

Tues. 21

Wed.

H.M.S." Salamis" returned to Hankow from Upper Yangisso, 1889.

Enet India Co.ceased trade with China, 1834. Arrival of Governor J. Pope Hennessy in

Hongkong, 1877.

Thur.

St. George's Day.

Frid. 24

Sat.

Sun. 26

Mon.

Tues. 28

Wed. 29

Thur.

Bavolt on board the " Tamarin," captain killed by the coolies, 1870,

St. Mark's day. Capture of the citadel at Hanoi, Tonquin, by the French forces, 1854. 3rd after Buster. The second Dutch Embassy arrived at Canton from Peking, 1799. National Exhibition at Bangkok opened by the King of Biam, 1882. Foundation stone of New Central School, Hongkong, laid, 100.

Balideations of Corean treaty with England exchanged, 1884.

Arrival of General Grant in Hongkong, 1879, The Great Wu Shih Bhan caso opened at

Foodków, 187.

THE CALENDAR FOR 1885.

APRIL-30 DAYS.

HONGKONG TEMPERATURE.

1883.

1884.

Maximum

Minimum

86 62

Maximum

Minimum

BAROMETER, 1884.

Maximum..... ............

...30.224

Minimum..........29.826

1883.

RAINFALL.

1884.

5.261 inches.

6.37 inches.

DAYA DAYS

OF THE OF THE

DATO

OF TEE

2nd & 3rd:

WEEK. ĮMONTE. MOONI,

Wed.

Thur.

Frid.

Sat

Sun.

Mon,

Tues.

Wed.

Thur.

Fri.

Sat.

Sun, 12

Mon. 13

Tues.

Wed. 15

Thur. 16

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues. 21

Wed.

Thur. 23

Bid. 24

Sat.

Sun

Mon. 27

Tues. 28

Wed.

Thur.

Memoranda.

THE CALENDAR FOR 1885.

MAY-31 DAYS.

MOON'S PHASES.

d. h. w.

pec.

d. h.

#CC.

Last Quarter

7 4 19

40 P.M.

First Quarter 21

1 21 41

P.M.

New Moon 14 10 58 45 F.M.

Full Moon

29 4 6 49

A.M.

¡APOGEE, 4 days, 6 hours, P.M. PERIGEE, 16 days, 6 hours, P.M.

DAYS DAYS

DATS

OF THE

OF THE OF THE

3rd & 4th

WEEK. MONTH | MOONI,

Chronology of Remarkable Events.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

Thur.'* +

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon. 11

Tues. 12

Wed, 13

Thur.

Frid.

St. Philp and St. James's day. First umber of Hongkong Gourite published, 1841 Prince Hemrich of Germany maite Hongkong, 1880. Telegraphic" communicati established between Hongkong and the Philippines, 1880.

4th after Faster. Announcement of the appointment of Sir Harry Parken na Minister

to China, 1888. Suspension of Oriental Bark, 1884.

Riot in French Concession at Shanghai, 1874. ́ Foman Catholic Cathedral at Peking in-

Kagurated, 1884,

Borlase zuid at Swatow, 1881. British troopa evacuated. Kingpo, 1842. Thr **Color*

T"garte," coolie ship, burut near Macro, 1871.

Attack on Mr Wood at the British Legution at Tokio, 1874

British ship "Dunmail" wrecked entering Hongkong harbone, 1870. Prince Kung'

honours restored, 1966.

Rogation Sunday. Colonel Gordan with the Imperial troops captured Chang-chow, the

rebel city, 1884,

Arrival in Hongkong of Prince Thomas, Duke of Gevon, 1880,

East India Col'a garden at Canton destroyed by the Mandarine, 1881. Foo-yuen and Hoppo forcibly enter the Company's factory at 7 a.m., 1891. Signing of the Li-Fournier Contention, 1884.

A corporal of the British Legation barbarously murdered by Chinese soldiers at Peking,

1804.

Ascension Day. Assassination in Tokio of Mr. Okubo Toshimichi, Minister of the Home

Department, 1878, Ratification at Feking of the amended Treaty between Russia and China, 1801,

Sat.

Sun

Sum, gfter decension. Loss off Amoy of the French war steamer " Izare," 1840

rival of General Grant in Ebangbai, 1870.

Ar-

Mon. 18

The city of Chapo taken by the British troops, 1842.

Tues.

Wed.

Thur. 21

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

24 11

Mon. 25

Tuer.

Wed,

Thur. 28

Frid.

Bat.

Sun.

The Select Committee issued a notice that the British trade would be suspended on the Brat of August, 1831. Distrou surprise of a French sortie in Tonquin Ted by Com- mandant Riviers, and death of the latter, 1883.

Forts at mouth of Peibe captured by British and French foress, 1868. Germa

barque ** Leamons" captured by pirates in the China Sea, 1868.

Delivery of 20,288 chests Opium completed, 1899. Tornado at Tairso, Forsuos, 1878. Poreign factories at Canton pillaged, 1841. Trouly between the United States and Kores

signed at Reanna, 1687.

U. §. A. Legation at Tokio burned down, 1903. P. & O. steamer "Benares" lost on

Maherman's Group, 1868.

Whit Sunday. - Queen Victoria born, 1819. Captain Elliot and all the British subjects

Left Canton for Macao, 1830.

The city of Canton, invented by British troops, 1841. Imperial decres for opening of

Yannan mines, 1984,

Murder of Mr. Blacklock on board the steamer "Douglas" at Foochow by Chinese meng-

glars, 1875. - Death of Grand Secretary Wen-siang, 1876,

Canton ransomed for $6,000,000, 1841. ~ ́Loss of steamer "Posing" mene Fisherman'ı

Group, 1881.

Mr. Lindsay delivered the keys of the Company's factory at Canton to Kwan-Heep, 186i. H.B.M. sarew sloop "Rayuard" lost on the Pratas ahoal in trying to regena zemkinder of crew of "Velosipede," 1951. "Oposen," with Yangtais Exploring Expedition, returned to Hashow, 1960.

Trinity, Typhoon at Hongkong and Macko; loss of the "Payung,"" with 100 Temm

1976.

THE CALENDAR FOR 1885.

MAY-31 DAYS.

HONGKONG TEMPERATURE.

1883.

1884.

87 -71

Maximum

.85

Minimum

BAROMETER, 1884.

..30.100

Minimum...................... 29.764

RAINFALL.

1884.

9.089 inches.

Maximum.. Minimum

Maximum.....

1888. 17.50 inches.

DAFB

DAYS DAYS

OF THE

OF THE OF THE

3rd & 4thi

WEEK. MONTH.' MOON).

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

Thur.

Frid,

Sat.

Sun.

Mon. 11

Tues,

Wed. 13

Thur.

Frid. 15

Sat,

Sure,

Mon. 18

Tues. 19

Wed.

Thur. 21

Frid.

Sat.

Sun

Мог. 25

Tues.

Wed. 27

Thur. 28

Frid. 29

Bat.

Sun.

Memoranda,

THE CALENDAR FOR 1885.

JUNE 30 DAYS.

MOON'S PHASES,

800.

Last Quarter

7 40 48 A.M.

First Quarter 19

800.

9 24 45 P.M.

New Moon 13

6 18 41 A.M.

Full Moon 27

6 58 49

F.E.

APOGEE, 1 day, 8 hours, A.M. PERIGEE, 13 days, Midnight, APOGEE, 28 days, 2 hours, P.M.

DATS DATA DAY!

OF THE

OF THE OF THE

4th & 5th

WEEK, MONTE. MOONS.

Chronology of Remarkable Events.

Mon.

Attempt to blow up the Hongkong Hotel, 1888.

Tues.

Wed.

Tbur. 4

Frid.

Sat.

Sunt.

Hongkong connected with London by wire, 1871.

1848.

Barthquake at Manils destroying the town and killing more than 2,000 persons,

Ratification of Treaty between Brazil and China, 1882. Death of Sir Arther Kennedy, 1829.

Corpus Chrizzi.

Departure of the first teamer of the Occidental and Oriental Co.'s line from Hongkong

to San Francisco, 1875.

Heavy rains in Hongkong, properly to the value of $500,000 destroyed, and many lives lont

1864. Amended French treaty with Annam signed, 1884.

lat qfter Trinity, British abip "Tricolor" lost on the Fratus, 1868.

Mon.

Tues.

୫

Wed. 10 28

Attempt to destroy by Bre the British feet in Canton river, 1940,

Typhoon at Formosa; loss of several vessels, 1870.

Thur. 11

Frid.

Bt. Barnabae. Portuguese prohibited trading at Canton, 1840. Opening of the first Bailway in Japan, 1872. Loon of stermer

Vainio Head, 1894.

Marlborough" near

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed. 17

Thur.

Frid. 19

Sat.

Sun. 21

3rd after Trinity. Massacre at Tientsin, 1870.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed. 24

Thur. 26

Frid. 26

Sat.

Bun.

Mon. 29

Tues.

British steamer "Carisbrooke" fired into(and captured by Chinese Cuelize crniger, 1876

2nd after Trinity. Russian and Chinese treaty, 1729.

British bark " Cæsar" and Danish achooner "Carl" taken by pirates of Pedro Branca,

1968. Hope Dock opened at Aberdeen, 1867.

Woonung taken, 1843

Loss of the M M, stowmez "Meikong" on Ran Hafoon, near Caps Guardafui, 1877.

French Supplementam: Convention with Cambodia signed, 1984,

Explosion of the "Union Star"" at Shanghai, 17 persona killed, and 10 wounded, 1862.

Dianatrona inundation at Foochow, two Thousand liven lost, 1677

Shanghai occupied by British forces, 1842.

Macartney's embassy arrived, 1793.

Canton blockaded by English Foreen, 1840).

Elying visits Hongkong, 1813. Bhock of Earthquake in Hongkong, 1874. French troops

rarprised by Chine e near Langson, 1884.

St. John the Baptist. Midsummer day. Chinese merchante in Hongkong sent petition to Her Majesty, with reference to the Blockade of the Colony by Customi cruizim, 1874. Treaty of Nanking exchanged. 1643. Attack on British Legation at Tokio, 1862, Treaty

betüreen China and Pern, alan Couvention for China Comminaou to Fern, 1874, Treats between England and Chins signed at Tientsin, 1858, Degree respiting Ch'ung

How, 1890.

Trenly between France and China signed, 1968. Confiscation of the str. "Prince Albert ""

by the British Consul and Customs at Canton, 1986.

4th after Trinity.

The Foreign Ministers admitted to an audience of the Emperor of Clion at Peking, 1579

Typhoon at Taiwan-fu. 1884.

British expedition to China arrived, 1840. Opening of a section of the Eboogbať suð

Woosung railway, 1676.

JUNE

THE CALENDAR FOR 1885.

30 DAYS.

HONGKONG

TEMPERATURE.

1883.

1884.

Maximum...

Maximum..

Minimum..

Minimum

BAROMETER, 1884.

Maximum...

1883.

12.57 inches.

...80.005

Minimum

29.715

RAINFALL.

1884.

11.035 inches.

DAYS

OF THE OF THE

DATS

OF THE

4th & 6th

WEEK. MONTH. MOONS.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Bun.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed. 10

Thur. 11

Frid. 12 30

Bat.

Sun.

Mon,

Tues.

- नई च

息

Wed. 17

Thur. 18

Frid. 19

Sat.

Sun. 21

Mon. 22

Tues. 23

Wed. 24

Thur. 25

Frid.

Sat.

Sun. 28

Mon. 29

Tues.

Memoranda.

THE CALENDAR FOR 1886.

JULY-31 DAYS.

MOON'S PHASES,

Last Quarter

તું મ

sec.

¿.

A. m. sec.

1 46

P.M.

First Quarter 19

55 55 48

New Moon 12 0 51

51 48

P.M.

Full Moon

27 9 58 48

A.M.

PERIGEE, 12 days, 8 hours, A.M. APOGEE, 25 days, 5 hours, P.M.

DATA DATE

DAYS

OF THE

OF THE OF THE

4th & 6th

WEEK.

MONTH. MOONE.

Chronology of Remarkable Events.

Wed.

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Hakodate, Kanagawa, and Nagasaki (Japan) opened to trade, 1857,

Amoy forts and many junka destroyed by II.M.9. "Blonde," 1840. French Expedition

from the Hoongkiang arrived in Hongkong, 1673.

Treaty of Wanghis with the United States signed, 1944. Colonel Gordon arrived in

Hongkong on his way to visit the Grand Secretary Li Hung-chang, 1860.

American Independenca declared, 1776. Telegraph cable laid between Hongkong and

Macao, 1881.

5th after Trinity. Tinghai frat takan, 1940. Attack on British Embassy at Tokio, 1861-

Mon,

Tues

Order of nobility instituted in Japan, 1881.

Wed.

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Canton factories attacked by Chinese, 1848. Typhoon in Tonquin, 1894,

First Dutch embassy arrived at Tientsin, 1966, Incendiary fire on board the American

ship Benefactor" in Hongkong Harbour, 1872

Portuguess feet left Malaces for Chine, 1522. The Yang-tire-klang blockaded by Britisk

deal, 180.

Engagement between the American Naval Forces sad the Koreson; the Expedition

leaves to await instruations, 1871. Amberat'a embassy arrived in China, 1816. 8th offer Trinity. Foreign Inspectorate of Customs established in Shanghai, 1884

"Fuhkien" wrecked on Fisherman's Group, 1865.

Str.

Mon. 13

First English ship reached China, 1636,

Tues.

Wed.

Thur. 16

Frid.

Sat.

Bun. 19

Mon.

　Tues. 21 Wed. 24

Thur. 23

Frid. 24

Lord Napier and Suite arrivad in China, 1894. Shimonoseki forts bombarded by the

English, French and American aquadron, 1879.

British trade with Chins re-opened, 1842. The King of Cambodia arrived on a visit

Hongkong, 1872.

Dutch envoy Goyer, as bearer of tribute, received in Paking, 1656.

The passage to the Imperial Canal (Tang-tase) blockaded by the British dest, 1844, Terrible earthquake at Manila; teo lives lost, dfty people injured, damage estimated ut $1,000,000, 1880.

7th after Trinity. Manking captured by the Imperialists, 1893. Ratifcation at Peking of the new treation of commerce and emigration between the United States and China, 1981.

Amer. str. "' Hunkow" destroyed by fire at Canton, 1865. Typhoon at Tamani, 1984. The "Providenza," coolie ship, discovered off Hakodate with only 45 coolies on board and no Europeans, 1868. Steamship "Bemeralda" lost on Philippine Islands, 1373.

Armed attack on Japanese Legation at 8son), Eores, and sight of its members killed, 1493

British trade prohibited at Canton, 1834.

Sat.

St. Jamos. Defest of British forons at Taku, Admiral Hope wounded, 1850.

Sun.

BIA qffer Trinity.

Mon. 27

Canton opened to British trade, 1849. Terrifle typhoon at Canton, Marno, Hongkong,

and Whampoa; loss of life estimated at 40,000 persons, 1901,

Tues. 28 17

Nanking re-taken by Imperialists, 1864.

Wed. 29

Treaty between United States and Japan sigued, 1889.

Thur. 80

Bereza typhoon at Macao, 1996.

Frid. 81

Fleet of China Merohanto' 9. N. Co. soll to Monza. Basell & Co., 1884.

1888.

Maximum.

Minimum,

Maximum.

1883.

19.90 inches.

DAYS DATE DAYS

OF THE OFTHE

OF THE

Juch & 5th

WEEK. MONTE.

MOONS.

Wed.

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon,

Tues.

Wed.

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon. 13

Tues. 14

Wed. 16

Thur. 16

Frid.

Sat.

Sun. 19

Mon. 20

Tues. 21

Wed.

Thur.

Frid,

Sat.

ཌ ཋ ཋ ཝ

Sun.

Mon. 27

Tues. 28

Wed. 29

Thur. 30

Frid. 31

THE CALENDAR FOR 1885.

JULY-31 DAYS.

HONGKONG TEMPERATURE.

1884.

..93 77

Maximum

.90

Minimum

BAROMETER, 1884.

30.020

Minimum.............. 29.620

RAINFALL. Į

1884.

18.075 inches.

Memoranda.

THE CALENDAR FOR 1885.

AUGUST-31 DAYS.

MOON'S PHASES.

h. m.

sec.

1. m.

Last Quarter 4

81 43

A.M.

First Quarter 17

9 22 48

48 P.M.

New Moon 10 7 50

50 40

P.M.

Full Moon 26

1 1 42 A.M.

PERIGEE, 9 days, 6 hours, P.M. APOGEE, 22 days, 2 hours, a.m.

DATS

DAYS

OF THE

6th & 7th

MONTH, MOONS.

WEEK.

Chronology of Remarkable Events.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

British fleet arrived before. Nanking, 1842.

Wed.

Thur.

Frid.

Bat.

Bun.

Mon.

Tues,

Wed.

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

Thur.

Frid. 21

Bat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues, 25

Mr. T. F. Wnde. C B., appointed H.B.M. Himster at Peking, 1871, Pah-tang occupied

by the &'lind forces, 1959.

Oth after Trinity.

Victims of Massacre at Tientsin buried, 1870.

Macartory's Embassy entered Peibo, 1796, Bombardment of Kelang by French, 1884, Beriona Flood at Tientzia, 1871. Loss of the British steamer "Hongkong" at ontmanes to

Haitan Bimitą, 1882,

British aquadron arrived off the Paiho, 1940.

Assassination of Mr. Haber, German Consul at Hakodate, 1674.

10th after Trinity. British troops landed at Nanking, 1942.

Bir H. Pottinger and Admiral Parker arrived, 1841.

First public meeting of British merchants in Canton, called by Lord Napier, who ang-

gosted the establishment of a Chamber of Commerce, 1894,

Imperial decree ordering release of Ch'ong How out of deference to Russia, 1880.- Praona between Customs officers and Chinese at Honito; " Chinese boy shot by Logan, 1993. 174 British prisoners executed in Formoss, 1942. Death of Sir John Bikalo, laž

Justice of Hongkong, in London,

Tong-ur-ku taken, 1860.

Chief

Viceroy of Cantón tried to starve the foreigners in China, 1838. Kagoshima burat by Admiral Iuper in the " Boryslan," 1863. Great Fire on French Concession, Shanghai: 191 hónars destroyed ; low Thi. 1.600 000, 1879.

11th after Trinity. Recond pubße meeting of British merchants in Canton. British

trude stopped by Hong merchants, 1834. "French treaty with Siam signad, 1866,

Lord Napier ordered by the Viceroy to leave Canton, 1694. Dutch treaty with Japan

signed, 1858. Greai fire in Hongkong, 1886.

First conference between Sir Henry Pottinger and Hi-ying on board the "Cornwallis,"

at Nanking, 1812. Taku forts taken by the Allied forces, 1880. Emperor Hien Fung đied, 1861. Trsity between Japan and Pera signed at Tokio,

1978. Typhoon at Nagusiki, 1874.

Governor Amaral (Maeső) assassinated, 1818. M■, Viceroy of Nanking, stabbod, 1870. Seizure of steamer "Spark. ** by pirates between Canton and Macao, 1974, Telegraph line to Pekig opened, 1884. Typhoon at Amay, 1996,

12th after Trinity. Large meeting in Hongkong to protest against the military contribu

tion, 1884. Chinese fret at Pagoda Anchorage déstrayed by French, 1884. St. Bartholomew, Burning of the P. M. 6.5.

Amer.1.

al Yokohama, 1872. British Chamber of Commerceestallished at Canton, 1894. Treaty between Great Britala

And Jasan signed, 1959. Typhoon in Southern Japan, 1969,

Wed. 26

British left Maeno, 1830.

Thur. 27

Amor taken by the English, 206 ganı captured, 1841.

Frid.

Lord Amherst'a Embassy left for Toon-ming-roon, 1918. Blavery abolished in British

possessions, 1833, Himpui forts silenced by French, 1881.

Sat.

Treaty of Nanking signed, 1842.

Sun.

Mon.

18th after Trixity, Conference at Tientsin with Ki-shen, 1840.

Severe typhoon on Coast of China, many lives lost, and much damage done to shipping

et IT ongkong, Maeno, and Whampoa, 1848. Typhoon in China 8++, 1881.

THE CALENDAR FOR 1886.

AUGUST-31 DAYS.

HONGKONG TEMPERATURE,

1883.

1884.

Maximum

Minimum

.91 76

Maximum.

.91

Minimum

BAROMETER, 1884.

Maximum

80.100

Minimum....

29.688

1883.

RAINFALL.

1884.

24.45 inches.

10.815 inches.

DAYS DAYS DATS

OF THE OF THE

OF THE

4th &7th

WEEK. MON H. MOONS,

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues. 11

Wed.

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

Thur. 20

Frid. 21

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues, 25

Wed, 26

Thur. 27

Frid.

Sat.

Sun 30

Mon.

Memoranda.

THE CALENDAR FOR 1885.

SEPTEMBER-30 DAYS,

MOON'S PHASES.

m. Rec.

λ. m. 866.

Last Quarter

0 50 48 P.E.

First Quarter 16

1 50 48 P.M.

New Moon

4 19 42 A,M.

Full Moon 24

8 30 47 P.H.

PERIGEE, 6 days, 10 hours, P.M.

APOGEE, 18 days, 6 hours, P.M.

DAYS DATA

OF THE OF THE

WEEE.

DAYS

OF THE

7th & 8th

|MONTH. MOONS.

Chronology of Remarkable Events.

Tues.

Wed.

Thur.

宫

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

ני

Tuės.

Wed.

Thur. 10

Frid.

Ms, Vioeroy of Nanking, died of the wounds indicted by an assassin, 1870,

Treaty with Austria signed at Peking, 1889. Arrival of the "Vega" at Yokohama,

after having discovered the North-East Passage, 1870.

Treaty of peace between Americs and England signed, 1788.

Forts in Canton river garrisoned by Chinese troops, 1841. Loss of the Indo-China Come

pany's steamer "' Europe," near the mouth of the Min 1882.

Attask on the forts at Shimonoseki, Japan, by the allied frets under Adml. Koper, 1864,

H.M 8. **Zephyr" fred on by Chinese in Kimpal Pass, 1864.

14th after Trinity, H.R.H. Prince Alfred received by the Mikado of Japan, 1669. "Imogena" and "Andromache passed the Bogue, 1854. H.B. Count Rochechouart,

Minister for France, left for Europe, 1872.

Great typhoon in Hongkong, 1867.

Bir Hercules Robinson assumed the government of Hongkong, 1859.

Riot by Chinese mob at Canton; great destruction of houses and property on Shameen,

1883. Typhoon in Hongkong, steamer "! Taisang" driven shore, 1984

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed. 16

Thur.

15th after Trinite, F.I.H, the Grand Duke Alexis of Rassis visited Hongkong, 1873, Convention signed at Chefoo by Sir Thomas Wade and Grand Secretary Li Hungishing, TATA.

Public Meeting in Hongkong, with reference to the blockade of the port by the Chinese

Customs' cruiser, 1874

Theon at Tokohama and Tokin, 18NA,

New convention between Germany and China ratified at Peking, 1881. Public meeting at

Bhangbai on Frenco-Chinose dificulty, 1889,

Pier and Godown to, closed, 1973.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun. 20

Mon,

Tues. 22

Wed. 23

Thur. 24

Frid. 25

Sat.

16th after Trinity. P. & O. Company's steamer "Singapore "lost ng har voyage to Halradate 1987 James Henry Logan, Costoma officer, tried at Denton for orning death of Chinese bay at Honam, and convicted of manslaughter, 1983,

St. Matthew. Steamer "Hiramar" foundered in typhoon, allhanda bus two lost, 1964.

Terride typhoon at Swatow, 1858.

Am. Brig "Lobra" taken by pirates, 1988, Terrific typhoon in Hongkong and Maosa;

many thousands of lives look, 1874,

F.H.9. "Rattley" lost off Japan, 1988. Piratical attrak on the German barque "åpen. Tadej Dear Macao, 199, The Natruma rebela in Japan_ronted with great slaughter, their leader, Saico, killed, and the insurrection sunprévund, 1977,

Land Regulations for Cantos passed, 1871. Daring attack upon a Chinens shop in Wing

Lok street, Hongkong, by armed robbers, 1878.

Lord Napier arrived at Masso dangerously ill, 1834.

Sun.

17th after Trinity. Commlestoner Lin degraded, 1840.

Mon. 28

Rules and Regulations of the Morrison Education Boalety approved, 1884.

Thes. 29

Michaelmas Par. Hurricane at Mania, causing immanas damage to shipping, 1985,

Wed. 80

All the Bogue forte destroyed by the British feet, 1841. Heavy typhoon in Formoka

Channel, 1874.

THE CALENDAR FOR 1885.

SEPTEMBER-30 DAYS.

HONGKONG

TEMPERATURE.

1883.

1884.

Maximum... Minimum.

+ +

..87 75

Maximum

Minimum

BAROMETER, 1884.

Maximum

1889.

.....30.124

Minimum

RAINFALL.

22.76 inches.

29.200

1884.

12.370 inches.

DAYA DAYS

OF THE OF THE

DATE

OF THE

7th & Bib

WEEK. MONTH. MOONS.

Tues.

Wed.

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sust.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed. 18

Thur. 17

Frid. 18

Sat.

Sun.

Mon. 21

Tues. 22

Wed. 23

Thur 24

Frid. 25

Sat.

Bun.

Mon. 28

Tues. 29

Wed. 30 22

Memoranda.

THE CALENDAR FOR 1885.

OCTOBER-31 DAYS.

MOON' PHASES,

d. h. m.

sec.

h. m. 386.

Last Quarter 1 7 5 41 New Moon 8 3 7 44 P.M. First Quarter 16 8 56 47 L.M.

P.M.

Full Moon

4 58 46

46 A.M.

Last Quarter 31 1 33 48 A.M.

PERIGEE, 4 days, 7 hours, A.M.

PERIGEE, 29 days, 4 hours, A. M.

APOGEE, 16 days, 2 hours, P.M.

DATS

DAYS DAYS

OF THE

·OF THE OF THE

Bch & DEL

WEEK. MONTH, MOON 8.

Chronology of Remarkable Events,

The

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

Thur,

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Daily Prese" started, 1858. Ting-bai captured by the English, 1841. Earthquake at Manila, 1860. French landed at Kälung, 1984.

Great Landslip in Tai-ping-ahan, 1867. Confucius born, B.O. 581. Tamani bombarded

by French, 1994.

Trosty between Brazil and China digued at Tientsin, 1881. Serious riot at Hongkong,

1800.

18th offer Trinity. Attack on foreigners at Wonchow, 1984,

Loss of the 0.8.8.steamer "'Hector," near Amoy,1875. Germansteamer "Quinta" driven

ashore at Talchow Island and afterwards destroyed by firo, 1891. Franch expedition last Cheloo for Koren, 1988,

H.B.H. Prinos Alfred visited Poking, but not received by the Emperor, 1889. Grei

public meeting at Hongkong to consider the increase of crime in the Colony, 1978. Supplementary "trasty signed at the Bogue, 1848. Berore gale in Hongkong, 1879.

French landing party at Tamqui repulsed, 1596.

Shanghai osptured, 1911. Chintai takon, 1811. Fire at Canton, property destroyed

worth $1,000,000,1851. Steamer * Keelung" lost on Dodd Island, 1884.

Lord Napier died at Macao, 1894,

19th qffer Trinity. The fret Chinese merchant steamer (the "Meifoo") left Hong-

kong for London with passengers to setablish ■ Chinese firm there, 1881. Revolt in the Philippines, 1973.

Tues.

Niogpo occupied by British forces, 1841.

Mikado, 1872.

Railway in Japan officially opened by the

Wed.

Thur. 15

"Flora Temple" lost in the China Sas, with Outrage of foreigners in Formosa, 1889. British sohooner "Lech Balig" lost on Lambay Island, B. W, Coast of Formosa, 1876.

opwards of 800_coolies on board, 1859, Wedding of the Emperor of China, 1879,

་

Frid.

Thanghon, in Cores, taken by the French, 1880.

Sat.

St. John's Cathedral, Hongkong, dedicated, 1848.

Sun. 18

2014 after Trinity.

Mon. 19 12

Tues.

Wed.

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues, 27

Wed.

Thur.

Frid.

30 23

Sat.

Great Are in Hongkong, 1859. Great typhoon at Formosa, 1881. Tarrida typhoon at Manila; enormous damage to property,

The Shanghai and Woorang railway closed by the Chinese Gorornment, 1877.

H.R.H. Prince Alfred arrived at Shanghai, 1889, Cosmopolitan Dock opened, 1875, 68 piratical vessels destroyed by Captains. Hay & Wilson, H. M. Ships "Columbine"

and ** Fory," 1810.

Rebellion of Sanuumi at Kumamoto, Japan; 400 soldiers killed by the insurgents, 1878,

Loss of the steamer " Paladia" of the coast of Hainan, 1891.

31st ofter Trinity. Trosty of Whampos between France and China signed, 1846.

Kabiding recaptured by the allies, 1987,

In Canton 1,300 houses and 3 factories burnt, 1849.

St. Simon and 8t. Jode. Terranova exécuted by the Chinese, 1888.

Portuguese frigate " D. Maria IL. "' blown op at Maeno, 1850. Collision on Yangtaze bes

tærčen slaamer " Hanyang" and lozaha. "Annie" and low of the former, 1883. Great dr in Hongkong, 1888,

H.R. H. Prince Alfred arrived at Hongkong, 1669. Bettlement of the Formosa dinlenity

between Japan and China, 1874.

30.304

Maximum. Minimum..

1883.

THE CALENDAR FOR 1885.

OCTOBER-31 DAYS.

HONGKONG

Maximum...................

TEMPERATURE,

1884.

Maximum...

Minimum

BAROMETER, 1884.

Minimum.

29.975

1883. 0.40 inch

RAINFALL.

1884.

3.085 inches.

DAYS

DAYS DAYS

OF THE

OF THE OF THE

Memoranda.

3th & 9th

WEEE. MONTH.| MOONI.

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon,

Tues,

Wed.

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon. 19

Tues.

Wed, 21

Thur, 22

Frid. 23

Sat.

Sun.

Mon. 26

Tues. 27

Wed.

Thur, 29

Frid. 30

Sat.

THE CALENDAR FOR 1885.

NOVEMBER-30 DAYS.

MOON'S PHASES.

d. A.

#60.

h. m. BBC.

New Moon 7

4 38 47

A.M.

Full Moon 22 5 5 42

P.M.

First Quarter 14

5 35 46

A.M.

Last Quarter 29 9 83 41

A.M.

APOGEE, 13 days, 10 hours, A.M. PERIGEE, 25 days, 5 hours, A.M.

DATO DATH DATS

OF THE

OFTHE OF THE

10th & 10th

WEEK. MONTH. MOONB.

Chronology of Remarkable Eventa.

Sun.

Mou.

Tues,

Wed.

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Capt. Garela

Sun.

23rd after Trinity.

Mon.

22nd after Trinity. All Saints. The port of Quin-hon, Annam, opened to foreign trade,

1874.

All Boule. Chinese lighthouse tender "Fri-boo" esptured by French, 1884

Great Britain commenced the drat war with China by the naval action of Chuen-pes, 1550. Hongkong Jockey Club formed, 1884.

Great fire at Macao, 500 houses burnt, 1834. Peking evacuated by the Allies, 1880 English and French treaties promulgated by the Peking Garette, 1980.

Garcia and Dr. Elmore appointed by the President of Pern on a Special Hission to Japan and China, 1874.

The French repulsed at Koren, 1988. Loss of steamer "Glengyle" on Namon Island,

with the captain and several of the crew, 1876.

Tues.

Wed. 11

E.M.9. "Bacchome" wreaked off Chefoo, out of a crew of 108 only 9 saved, 1884.

Thur. 12

Hongkong frat lighted ly gas, 1864.

Frid. 13

the Haitan Biraita, 1980. Conten-

Bat.

Sun. 15

　Mon. 16 10 Tues. 17 11

Wed. 18

Thur. 19

Frid.

Bat.

Sun.

Mon. 23

Tues. 24

Wed.

Thur.

Frid.

27 21

Bat.

Bun. 29

Mon.

Earthquake at Shanghai, 1847.

Low of Memes, D. Japraik & Colla str. "Douglas:

tion signed between" Russia and China, 1860.

Sith after Trinity, H. H. guoboat "Gust" lost in the Palawan, 1889. News received

in Hongkong of outbreak of a serious rebellion in Ennan, 1870, H.R.H. Prince Alfred left Hongkong, 1869.

Shanghai opened to foreign commerce, 1843.

Great Fire in Hongkong, 1967. Ch'ung How arrived in Hongkong en route for France

sa special Ambuiador, to explain the Tientsin Massacro, 1670.

Collision on the Yangtze between the stru. "Kungwo" and "Hanyang:" both

vessels lost, 1880,

Portuguese Custom honra at Macro closed, 1945. Lord Egin died 1669. Gunpowder

explosion at Hankow, 1987.

Major Baldwin and Lieut. Bird, of H.M.'s 20th Regt., murdered in Japan, 1684. 25th after Trinity. Great fire at Canton, 1,400 houses destroyed, 1835. Terrible boiler explosion on board the steamer " Yesso" in Hongkong harbour, në lives lost, 1877. Arrival of the Prizors Albert Victor and George of Walks in the "Bacchants" at

W Toosung, 1881.

Ship "Omer Pacha" lost in China Šes, 1887.

Tremendous fire at Tokohama, 1966. Capture of Anping. Formoss, 1906. H.E. Marquis Trong, Chiness Ambassador to England, arrivad fü Hongkong, on his way to London, 1878,

Edist issued by the Viceroy of Canton forbidding trade with British ships, 1030,

M. Thiers accepte the apology of Ch'ung How, the Chinese Ambassador, for the murder

of the Frenali at Tientzia, Jane 2let, 1870-1871.

Foreign factories burnt at Canton, 1858, Great fre in Hongkong, 1987. Advent. Murder of the captain and four man of the Britial ba eqna "Crofids," ver

Ko-lan, 1889, Sir George Bowen appointed Governor of Hongkong, 1983, St. Andrew's day. St. Joseph's Church, Hongkong, somasoratai, 1879,

THE CALENDAR FOR 1885.

NOVEMBER-30 DAYS.

HONGKONG TEMPERATURE.

1883.

1884.

Maximum..

Maximum

.80

Minimum..

.67

Minimum..

BAROMETER, 1884.

Maximum......

...30.288

Minimum..

1883.

RAINFALL.

1,78 inches.

29.930

1884.

0.77 inch.

DAYS DAYS

DAYS

OF THE

OF THE OF THE

Memoranda.

& 101b

WEEK, MONTH. MOONS.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

Thur,

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

Thur. 19

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues. 24

Wed. 25

Thur. 26

Frid. 27

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

THE CALENDAR FOR 1885.

DECEMBER 31 DAYS.

MOON'S PHASES.

幣。

480.

A. m. sec.

New Moon

8 52 47 P.M.

Full Moon 22

4 34 46 A..

First Quarter 15 1 57 48

A.K.

APOGEE, 11 days, 6 hours, A.M.

Last Quarter 28 7 57 48 P.M.

PERIGEE, 23 days, 9 hours, A.M.

DAYS DATS

DATS

OF THE

OF THE OF THE 10th &

11th

WEEK. MONTH, MOONA,

Chronology of Remarkable Events,

Tues.

Wed.

Thur.

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

Thur. 10

Frid. 11

Sat.

Bun.

Bt. Francis Xavier died on Sanohoan, 1653.

First cepans of Hongkong taken, population 15,000, 1841.

Six foreigners killed at Wang-chuh-ki, 1847. Soochow re-taken by the Imparialists under General Gordon, 1988. Loss of the Dongins steamer "Kwangtung "in the Kimpal Fade, River Hin, 1881.

2nd Bunday in Advent. East India Co.'s last servant left China, 1898, Confucina died,

B.C.490.

European factories at Canton destroyed by a maḥ, 1848.

Ningpo captured by the Taipinga, 1881.

Indemnity paid by Prince Satanms, 1889. Admiral Bell, U.S.N., drowned at Osska

1887.

The N. Y. L. & C. Oo 's steamer "Mongol" ran on a sunken rock near the Nine Ping and

sank in 5 minutes : 17 lives worn look, including Captain Flamaok and his wife, 1974. 3rd in Advent. French dag hauled down from the Consulate at Canton by Chinese, 1833.

Mon. 14

Tues. 15

All Catholic Priests (not Portuguese) expelled from Macao, 1838.

Wed. 16

Lose by fire of the American ship "Horatio," at Shanghai, 1974.

Thur. 17

Frid.

Sat.

The P. H. 8. 3. Co.'s steamer "Japan" barat, 1 European passenger, the cook, and 909

Chinese drowned, $369,500 treasure lost, 1874.

Earthquake in Formoss, 1987.

Sir Hugh Googh and the Eastern Expedition left China, 1943.

Bun

4th in Adonat. Arrival of Princes Albert Viotor and Georgs of Wales at Hongkong in

the "Bacchanda," 1881.

Mon. 21

Tues.

St. Thomas. Steam navigation first attempted, 1786,

Two Mandaring arrived at Manso with secret orders to watch the movements of Plenipo-

tentiary Elliot, 1896.

Wed. 23

British Consulate at Shanghai destroyed by fire, 3870,

Thur. 24

Christmas Eve.

Frid. 25

Bat.

Christmas Day. Grout Fire in Hongkong; 368 houses destroyed, immense destrucked.

of property, 1874. The steamer " Bombay" burned at Wooning, 1880. Great Are at Tokią, 11,000 houses destroyed, 263 lives lost, 1879,

Sun.

Mon. 28

1af after Christmas, Dedication of Hongkong Masonic Hall, 1886.

Canton bombarded by Allied forces of Great Britain and France, 1867,

Tues. 20

Wed. 30

Thur. $1

Prince Kung received Captain Garcia y García, Peruvian Minister, 1076.

THE CALENDAR FOR 1885.

DECEMBER-31 DAYS.

HONGKONG

TEMPERATURE.

1883.

1884.

Maximum.. Minimum

Maximum

.57

Minimum

BAROMETER 1884.

Maximum......

1883.

Minimum.

RAINFALL.

1884.

0.25 inch.

DATA DAYS DATS

OF THE

OF THE OF THE

10th &

11+

WEEK. MONTE. MOONS

Tues.

Wed.

Thur.

Frid.

Bat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

Thur. 10

Frid.

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

Thur, 17

Frid. 18

Sat.

Sun.

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

Thur. 24 19

Frid. 25

Sat.

Sun,

Mon.

Tues. 29

Wed. 30

Thur, 81

Memoranda.

EASTERN FESTIVALS, FASTS, AND OBSERVANCES

FOR THE YEAR 1885.

CHINESE

1885 Kap-sun Year.

Jany. XI. Moon.

28 Tauist feast day of Chang Sin, extensively worshipped for male issue. 14 29 Festival of the Angel of Sunlight.

XII. Moon.

First day of the twelfth moon.

The Emperor Tung Chi died, 1875.

Great Buddhistic Festival.

The Great Cold.

Feby,

He i

20 Festival of Lu Pán, the patron saint of carpenters and masons.

said to have been a contemporary of Confucius. Among the many stories related of his ingenuity, it is said, that on account of his father having been put to death by the men of Wu, he carved the effigy of one of the genii with one of its hands stretched towards Wu, when, in consequence, drought pre- vailed for three years. On being supplicated and presented with gifts from Wu, he cut off the hand, and rain immediately fell. On this day carpenters refuse to work.

23 Worship of the god of the Hearth at night fall.

24 The god of the hearth reports to heaven.

30 Fête of the Bodhisattva, Padma Vyuha. All the Buddhas descend to

search out the merits and demerits of mankind.

Yut-yau Year.

I. Moon.

1 China New Year's day. First day of the first moon.

Festival Chè Kung, & minor Chinese deity.

The Emperor Kienlung died, 1796.

The Emperor Shunche died, 1662.

Fête day of the Spirits of the Ground.

March.

Fête day of Wen and Hü, deified warriors worshipped at Fatshán, the well known manufacturing centre near Canton.

14 Death of the Emperor Taokwang, 1850.

15 Feast of Lanterns, Fête of Shang yuen, ruler of heaven.

16 Fête of Shen and Ts'ai, the two guardians of the door. Auspicious day

for praying for wealth and offspring.

II. Moon.

1 First day of the second moon. Fête day of the Supreme Judge in the Courts of Hades.

2 Mencius born B. C. 371. Spring worship of the gods of the land and grain. 8 Fête of the god of literature, worshipped by students.

13 Fête day of Hung-shing, god of the "Canton river, powerful to preserve

people from drowning, and for sending rain in times of drought.

15 Birthday of Lao Teze, founder of Tauism, B. C. 604. The fête of Yoh Fei, A.D. 1103-1141. A canonized statesman of the Song dynasty. He was a celebrated commander in the civil wars of the Sung Kao Tsung, and was an inflexible opponent of the Tartare of the Kin dynasty. Ás he would never consent to make peace with these "barbarians;" he was

CHINESE FESTIVALS, FASTS, AND OBSERVANCES, removed from his command, committed to prison, and subjected to a trial which only served to demonstrate the falsity of the charges brought against him. Nevertheless his enemies succeeded in obtaining an Imperial mandate for his execution, which was forthwith carried into effect. This act has been attended by the undying execration of the historians and of the Chinese people.

April, II. Moon,

19 Fête of Kwanyin, goddess of mercy; for a full description of the dogmas

connected with this goddess, see Eitel's Hand Book, page 18.

28 Tsing Ming, or Tomb Festival.

III. Moon.

May.

1 First day of the third moon.

8 Fête of Hiuen Tien Shang-ti, the supreme ruler of the Sombre heavens, or Peh-te, Tauist god of the North Pole.

4 Fête of Chang Fi (see 29th August).

15 Fute of I-ling, a deified physician, and of the god of the Sombre Altar,

worshipped on behalf of sick children.

18 Fête of Heu Tu, the goddess worshipped behind graves; of the god of

the Central mountain, and of the three brothers.

Fête of Tien Heu, Queen of Heaven, Holy mother, goddess of sailors, Fête of Tsz-sun, goddess of progeny.

National Festival of Ta'ang Kieh, inventor of writing.

Summer sets in.

IV. Moon.

First day of the fourth moon.

Fête of the Bodhisattva Mandjushri, worshipped on behalf of the dead. Fête of San Kai, ruler of heaven, of earth, and of hades; also a fête of Buddha,

Fate of the dragon spirits of the ground.

27 28 30

Fete of Lu Sieu, Tauist patriarch, worshipped by barbers. Fête of Chung Li-krien, discoverer of the elixir vitce.

June.

Fête of Kin Hwa, the Cantonese goddess of parturition.

18 Fête of Wa-to, a deified physician, and of Tsz-mi, the star god of

malaria.

20 Fate of the goddess of the blind.

23 Fête of Samanta Bhadra, patron of monasteries.

28 Fête of Yoh Wong, the Thuist god of medicine.

V. Moon.

1 First day of the fifth moon, Fête of the god of the South pole. 5 National fête day. Dragon boat festival and boat races. On this day the Cantonese frantically paddle about in long narrow boats much ornamented, In each boat is a large drum and other musical instruments used to incite the crew to greater exertions. The festival is called Pa Lung Shun or Tin Wat Uen, and is held to commemorate the death of the Prince of Taoo, who, neglecting the advice of his faithful Minister Wat Uen, drowned himself about B.C. 500.

11 National fête of Sheng Wang, the tutelary god of walled towns. 18 National fête of Kwan-ti, god of war, and of his son General Kwan. 16 Fête of Chang Tao-ling, (A.D. 34.), ancient head of the Tauist sect, His descendants still continue to claim the headship. It is said "the succession is perpetuated by the transmigration of the soul of each successor of Chang Tao-ling, on his decease, to the body of some youthful member of the family, whose heirship is supernaturally revealed as soon as the miracle is effected. Fête of Shakyamuni Buddha, the founder of Buddhism.

June. V. Moon.

CHINESE FESTIVALS, FASTS, AND OBSERVANCES.

80 18 Summer solstice.

July VI. Moon.

The first day of the sixth moon.

12 24

Fête of Lu Pan, the god of carpenters and masons. Fête of the goddess of mercy.

August.

99 *** 288

Sept.

A# *a@g-**

21 Fête of the god of horses.

24 Anniversary of Kwan-ti's ascent to heaven, Fête of Chuh Yung, the

spirit of fire; and of the god of thunder.

VII. Moon.

1 First day of the seventh moon. During this moon is held the festival of all souls, when Buddhist and Tauist priests read masses to release souls from purgatory, scatter rice to feed starving ghosts, recite magic incanta- tions accompanied by finger play imitating mystic Sanskrit characters which are supposed to comfort souls in purgatory, burn paper clothes for the benefit of the souls of the drowned, and visit family shrines to pray on behalf of the deceased members of the family. Exhibitions of groups of statuettes, dwarf plants, silk festoons, and ancestral tablets are combined with these ceremonies, which are enlivened by music and fireworks. Fête day of Lao Tszu, the founder of Tauism.

6 Autumn sets in.

7 Fête of the god of Ursa Major, worshipped by scholars, and of the seven goddesses of the Pleiades, worshipped by women.

15 Fête of Chung Yuen, god of the element earth. 17 Death of the Emperor Hien Feng, A.D. 1861.

18 Fête of the three gods of heaven, of earth, and of water, and of the five

attendant sacrificial spirits.

19 Fête of the ruler of the planet Jupiter, and of the sixty year gode. 20 Fête of Chang Fi, A.D. 220. A leader of the ware during the Three Kingdoms. He is said to have been at first a butcher and wine seller. After many heroic exploits, he perished by the hand of an assassin. 22 Fête of the god of wealth.

24 Another fête of Sheng Wang, the tutelary god of walled cities, and of

Chang Sien, the patron of child-bearing women.

25 The Emperor Kia K'ing died A.D. 1821. Fête of Hü Sün-ping, a Tauist

eremite.

30 Fête of Ti Ts'ang Wang, the patron of departed spirits. VIII. Moon.

1 First day of the eighth moon. Fête of Hü Sun, a deified physician, wor- shipped by doctors, and of Kin Kiah (god of the golden armour) worshipped by the literati.

2 Fête of the gods of land and grain.

8 Descent of the star god of the northern measure, and fête of the God of the Hearth.

9 The Emperor Tien Tsung died A.D. 1644.

11 The Emperor Tien Ming died A.D. 1627.

15 National fête day.

Worship of the moon, and Feast of Lanterns.

Oct.

占

23 Autumnal equinox. The Emperor Yung Ching died A.D. 1735.

25 Fête of the god of the Sun.

27 Fête of Confucius (born 551 B.C.), the founder of Chinese ethics and

politics,

IX, Moon.

1 First day of ninth moon. Descent of the Star gods of the northern and southern measures from the 1st to the 9th day inclusive.

JAPANESE AND JEWISH FESTIVALS, FASTS, AND OBSERVANCES.

Oct. IX. Moon.

Nov.

9 Fête of Kwan Ti, the god of war; kite-flying day. Fête of Tung, a ruler in Hades.

11 Fête of Yen Hwui, the favourite disciple of Confucius.

15 National fête of Chu Hi (A.D. 1130-1200), the most eminent of the later Chinese philosophers whose commentaries on the Chinese classics have formed for centuries the recognized standard of orthodoxy.

16 Fête of the god of the loom.

17 Fêtes of the god of wealth; of Koh Hung, one of the most celebrated of

Tanist doctors and adepts in alchemy; and of the golden dragon king. 18 Fête of Tsu Shêng, one of the reputed inventors of writing.

28 Fête day of Hwa Kwang, the god of fire, and Ma, a deified physician. X. Moon,

Dec.

First day of the tenth moon. Fête of the god of the Eastern Mountain. Fête of the three brothers San Mao.

Fête of the inferior celestial spirits.

**Winter sets in."

Fêtes of Ha Yuen, the god of water; of the god of small-pox; and of the god and goddess of the bedstead.

27 Fête of Tsz-mi, god of malaria. XL. Moon.

1 First day of the eleventh moon.

4 National fête of Confucius (born 551 B.C.), the founder of Chinese ethics and politics.

6 Fête day of Yuh Hwang, the higher god of the Tauist pantheon. 13 The Emperor Kanghi died A.D. 1723.

81 26 Fête of the Genius of the North (one of the five evil genii).

JAPANESE.

NEW YEAR'S DAY.-First of January,

GEN-SHU-BAI. The festival of opening all public business.

KI-GEN-SETSU-The 11th February; the Commemoration of Jimmu-Yennō, the first emperor of the present dynasty.

TEN CHO-SETAU.-The 3rd of November, the birthday of the reigning Emperor.

JEWISH.

　　　　The festivals of the Jews are held weekly, monthly, and yearly. Each seventh and fiftieth year, moreover, is kept with peculiar solemnities.

The weekly festival is the Sabbath, à day consecrated to rest and cheerful devo- tion. It was instituted when God rested, on the seventh day, from the work of crea- tion, and the precept was renewed to the Helnews in the wilderness of Sin (Ex. XVI), ere yet the Decalogue had been given from Sinai. It is kept from sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday.

　　　　The monthly festival is held on the day of the new moon, or the first day of every month, which is proclaimed by sound of truny 1; the law, however, did not oblige the people to rest on these days, though it appoin particular sacrifices.

The Feast of the Passover, of Pentecost, and ot Tabernacles, were the three principal_festivals observed under the law, and they were times of real festivity.

　　　　The PASSOVER was instituted to commemorate the departure out of Egypt, because on the night preceding that departure the destroying angel who slew the first-born of the Egyptians passed over the houses of the Hebrews, they being marked with the blood of the lamb, which, for this reason was called the Paschal Lamb. It was cele- brated on the fourteenth day of the first month of the ecclesiastical year.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　It com. mences on the evening of the 30th of March and lasts seven days. A lamb, or a kid, without blemish, is killed, roasted, and eaten with unleavened bread and bitter herbs.

MAHOMEÐAN FESTIVALS, FASTS, AND OBSERVANCES.

　　The Feast of PenzCOST, OF WEEKS, is celebrated on the fiftieth day after the Passover, and is a feast of thanksgiving to the Lord, wherein they acknowledge his dominion over their country and their labours, by offering to him two loaves as the first fruits of all their harvest. It also commemorates the giving of the law from Mount Sinai. The Hebrews counted seven weeks from the Passover, beginning on the second day of that solemnity, and hence called it the Feast of Weeks; but by the Christians it is called Pentecost, a name which signifies the Fiftieth Day.

The Feast of TABERNACLES was instituted as a memorial of their fathers having dwelt in tenta for forty years, during the passage through the wilderness. It is kept in the first month of the civil year, falls on the evening of the 23rd September, and finishes on the evening of the 2nd October.

　　The Feast of TRUMPETS is celebrated on the first day of their civil year [10th Sept.], its commencement being proclaimed by sound of trumpet, and the day is kept solemu, all business being forbidden and certain sacrifices appointed to be offered.

There are also two other feasts, though not appointed by law, which require notice, as they are often mentioned in Jewish history. The feast of DEDICATION was appointed to celebrate the re-establishment of Divine worship in Jerusalem, after Antiochus Epiphanes had been vanquished and the tape purified. It is observed for eight da.3, from the 25th of the third month (commences on the evening of the 2nd December], and is also called the Feast of Lights.

Poorim falls on the 14th and 15th of the sixth month [commences on the even- ing of the 28th February], and commemorates the defeat of Haman. On these days they give alms to the poor and presents to their friends on account of the lives of all the Jews having been saved by Esther, (it is therefore called "Feast of Esther") which happened on the 13th of the 6th month (civil year)-March.

　　The 10th of the first month of the civil year is the day of ATONEMENT, on which they observe a fast from 6 e.. of the 9th to 7 P.M. of the 10th, and ask forgiveness for their sins. Other fasts were also instituted in later times, connected with the siege of Jerusalem (10th of tenth month), the capture of the city (17th of the fourth month), the buning of the temple (9th of the fifth month), and the death of Gueda- liah (3rd of the first month) of the civil year.

　　Every seventh year is to the Jews a Sabbatical year; and we find that Alexander the Great granted them an exemption from tribute in that year.

　　After seven weeks or Sabbath of years, that is, after seven times seven years, the great Festival of the JUBILEE was celebrated; and during the whole year they neither sowed nor reaped. On this fiftieth year every one resumed possession of hie inheritance, whether it were sold, mortgaged, or alienated in any way. Housea and edifices in walled towns were the only kind of property that did not return to the original owner in the year of the Jubilee.

MAHOMEDAN.

　　RAMAZAN. The Maliomedan fast commences each day throughout the month of this name, when the first streak of light borders the eastern horizon, and continues until the stars are clearly discerned in the heavens, Duing the whole of these hours not the slightest particle of food, not one single drop of water nor any other liquid, or smoke ever passes the lips. Each day during the fast is passed in occa- sional prayer, besides the usual nimaz, and in reading the Koran or lives of the pro- phets. The fast is broken by dates, in remembrance of the Prophet's family, whose great luxury was supposed to be the date of Arabia, and some cooling draught is added if required. The conclusion of the month Ramazan is celebrated as an Eed festival and is hailed with great rejoicing and merriment.

　　EED KORBAN.In commemoration of Abraham offering up Ishmael; and this is the day on which they annually perform the Haj at Mecca. The followers of Mahomed claim to be descendants of Abraham through his son Ishmael, who, they aver, was chosen as the offering to the Almighty, and not Isaac, thus differing from the Jews and Christians, grounding their assertions on traditions which they deem conclusive evidence on the subject, in opposition to the authority of the Bible

PARSEE FESTIVALS AND OBSERVANCES,

The offering thus made is annually commeinorated by the sacrifice of animals, such as camels, sheep, goats or lambs, according to each person's means, which answer the purpose of honouring the memory of Abraham and Ishmael.

MOHARRAM. A celebrated mourning festival held annually in remembrance of the first martyrs of Mussulmans-Hassain and Hossein, the two sons of Fatima and Ali-from whom the whole race of Syads have descended. Hassain was poisoned by an emissary of the usurping Kalipha, and Hossein, the last victim of the descen- dants of the prophet's family, King Yazid's (son of Maviah) fury, suffered a cruel death after the most severe trials on the plain of Kurbala, on the tenth day of the Arabian mouth of Moharram, the anniversary of which catastrophe is solemnised with the most devoted zeal, and forms the subject of the ten days' bewailing during the Moharram. The Mahomedaus are divided into distinct sects, called the Sunis and the Shias. The former regard Ali and his descendants as the lawful leaders after Mahomed, and the latter the Kaliphus. The festival begins on the first day o the moon (Moharram), and tazias (a term sígnifying grief, and applied to a repre- sentation of the mausoleum erected over the remains of Iman Hossein at Kurbala), made of every variety of material, according to the rank and wealth of the party, are exhibited in every direction, and conveyed in procession through the streets. Mourning assemblies are held morning and evening in the Inanbares during the Moharram, and the head priest recites a subject for each day's service from the various books composed on the subject descriptive of the lives and sufferings of Hassain and Hossein.

PARSEE.

The Parsees of India are divided into two sects the "Shanshahis" and the Kudmis," the former of whom constitute the larg portion of the race. This division originated only about a hundred and sixty years ago, when

■ learned Persian priest, named Jamasp, arrivel in India, and found that his co-religionists differed from their brethren of Iran in their calculation of time by a full month, and in other minor points relating to their liturgy. Serious disputes arose in consequence, which ended in the formation of the two sects, the Shanshahis adbering to their own views, and the Kudmis adopting the opinions imported by Jamasp, thus agreeing with their Persian brethren. Notwithstanding this division, no estrangement exists between them in their social intercourse. The difference lies only in their computation of time, and in some slight variations in their form of prayer. Intermarriage is allowed as well as admission to each other's places of worship.

The festivals of the Parsees are celebrated with little or no outward

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　pomp. Their holidays are mostly occupied in prayer in the morning, and festivities and rejoicing during the rest of the day. Some of their religious institutions are traced to a very ancient period. The festival of the Nowroz dates from upwards of three thousand years before Christ, and is kept to this day by most of the nations of Western Asia, notwithstanding the difference of creed. The Emperor Akbar adopted the "Nowroz" and fourteen other festivals of the Parrers for the observance of those who were attached to his favourite doctrines of the "Ilahi faith," or the "Religion of God," which he fruitlessly endeavoured to introduce among the people.

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PAPETI, OR NEW YEAR'S DAY.-Among the festivals observed by the Parsees, the first and most universally kept is the Papti, or new year's day. On this day the Parsees rise early, and dress themselves in new suits of clothes, and those piously disposed say their prayers in their fire-temples or private residency " friends and relatives, when the "Hama-jor "or joining of hands is performed; this ceremony is a sort of greeting corresponding to the European fashion of wishing each other a happy new year. Alms are given to the poor in the course of the day, and new suits of clothes presented to servants and dependents.

　　　　The ancient Persians reckoned a new era from the accession of each successive monarch, and as Yezdizird, of the Sassanian dynasty, was their last King, when dethroned by Caliph Omar, about A.D 640, the date of his accession to the throne has been brought down to the present time, thus making their current year 1254-55.

PARSEE FESTIVALS AND OBSERVANCES.

　　　In their calculation of the year only 36 days are allowed; leap is unknown to them, though there are records which prove that in every 120 years one month was added to make it correspond with the solar year.

　　　The year is divided into twelve months, of 30 days each, and five days, or "Gathas"

　　　　　　as these are named, added at the end to make up the deficiency. These five Gatha days are held as the must sacred in the year, and those piously disposed spend them solely in prayers.

　　　KHURDAD-SAL.--The second of the Parsee festivals is the "Khurdad-Sal day, or the anniversary of the birth of their prophe Zoroaster, who, they say, was born in the city of Reh, in the North of Persia, in the reign of Darius Hystapis, about 520 years before Christ. Heeren places the birth of this celebrated personage about 1,200 years anterior to this. Parsees themselves differ as to the exact time of the birth of their prophet; a part of them fix the period at B.C. 389, others at B.c. 538.

　　　AMU&DAD S.L.-This holiday, which falls on the day immediately after the preceding festival, appears to have no origin in the books of the Parsees. It is merely kept up as the continuation of the "Khurda Sal;" no religious ceremonies are required, and the day is always spent in festiviti. 5.

　　　FARUHARDIN JASAN. This day is set apart for the performance of ceremonies for the dead, "Faruhar" meaning soul or spirit. The religious portion of the people attend on the hills at Chaopatty (Bombay), where their "dockmas," or "towers of silence" are situated, and the e perform prayers for the dead, in honour of their memory. The Parsees are enjoined by their religion to

the memory of preserve the their dead by annual religious ceremonies performed in the house; but such of their friends as die on long voyages or in unknown places, and the date of whose leath cannot be positively ascertained, are, according to the terms of their religion, honoured by sacred rites on this day. The ceremony consists in a man or woman preparing small round pieces of baked bread, called darans, which are put on copper vessel, along with fruits and flowers, over which the priest performs the prayers of the Baj, or "Vaj," as it is called by M. Anquetil du Perron in his "Zend Avesta.

　　　ARDIBEHEST JASAN. This festival, as its name implies, is maintained in honour of Ardibchest Amshaspund, the angel controlling the sacred fire, that element being one of the wonders of divine creation, The fire-temples are crowded on this day, sandalwood is offered to the sacred flame, and players offered to the Supreme Deity.

THE NOW ROZ. The fifth on the list is the cerebrated Nowroz, called by some the Nowroz-i-Jamshid or the Nowroz-i-Sultan, the King's day. This celebrated festival falls generally about the 21st day of March, and corresponds with our Vernal Equinox. This day is observed by the modern Persians, the Arabs, the Turks, and several other Asiatic nations for the computatio of the solar year, and for State purposes, such as the collection of revenue, and the arrangements for the agricultural operations of the year. Eastern writers date the origin of this festival from the time of Jamshid, the third King of the Peshdadian dynasty of Persia. Jamshid is sup- posed by Bailly to have flourished 3,209 years before Christ; the Shah Nama' cele brates him as the first King of his race, who introduced civilisation at mankind and established the computation of time.

　　　AVA ARDUI SUR JASAN, Ava, in the Zend txt, is the name of the angel who presides over the sea, and this "Jasan," or festival, is held in his honour. The Parsees are required on this day to approach the sea shore, or any stream of water, and chant the Zend prayers, but owing to their long residence in India they bave borrowed many Hindu rites in the observance of this holiday, and offerings of sugar, cocoanuts, flowers, &c., to the sea, are not uncommon. The better-informed portion of the community, however, do not join in these superstitious acts.

　　　ADAR JASAN- Adar, another synonym for fire, is the name by which the ninth month of the Parsee year is called. This is the most sacred of the twelve months, and the ninth day of that month is held in great respect and sanctity.

Besides the above, there are the festivals of Meher Jasan, the Bahman Jasan, and a few others of less importance, all of which are partially observed.

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LIST OF FOREIGN RESIDENTS

IN CHINA, JAPAN, COREA, WLADIWOSTOCK, THE PHILIPPINES,

BORNEO, COCHIN CHINA, ANNAM, TONQUIN, SIAM, AND

STRAITS SETTLEMENTS FOR 1885.

In the following List the occupation and residence are both given so far as ascertained, Where the Name of the Place is omitted, Hongkong will be understood,

Aarestrup, A., steward, International Hospital, Hirgo

Abar, J. M., agent, Singer Manufacturing Co., Manila

Anal, V., assistant, adminis, colecciones y labores, Manila Abarca, R. M., (Avalı & Co.) merchian, Mauila Abbas, S., clerk, Registration department, Singapore Abbey, R., customs agent, Yokohama

A boy, Rev. R. E., missionary, Nanking

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Abbott, E., broker, Yokobona

Abbott, R. H. manager, Sait and Rigging Co., Yokohama Abbott, R. J., Maritime Customs as-istant, Amoy

Abdoola, A., (A Abdoola & Co.) manager, Shanghai (absent)

Abdonlally, Abiliu honsen, merchant, Grabar street

　　Abdoolally, Dawoodb hy, (Abdo, lally Ebrahim & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Abdoolhoosein, E., (A. M. Essabhoy) clerk, Yokohama

　　Abdo Irahim, A. S., (Hakimje Rajbhoy & Co.) manager, Singapore Abdulcader, E., (Abdulcader Esmaljce) manager, Gage street Abdulrahman, Imaun, magistrate of native couta, Sandakan

Abedin, Abdoolcarrim, (Nujmoodin Je wakhan) merchant, Peel street Abegg, F., (Sieber Waser) mere aut, Yokol ama

Abagg, H., (Siber & Brennwald) clerk, Yokohama

Abel, W., second officer, P. and O. steamer Thibet, Hongkong and Japan Abell, J. C., broker, and secretary Chamber of Commerce, Hiogo

Abella Casari go, E., engineer, inspect rate of unines, Manila

Aberdein, Alex., sergeant, H.B.M. L. gacion escort, Tokio

Abesser, R., (Ed. Schellhass & Co.) clerk, Praya

Aboitez, F., (Birchal, Robinson & Co) clerk, Č. bu

Aboitez, P., (Birchal, Robinson & Co.) clerk. Manila

Abonnel, A., professor, Saigon Seminary, Paigon

Aboru, Geo., engineer, H.B.M.S. quocio, "

Abraham, A. E. J., . verebant, Shanghai

Abraham, A., i specto:

police, Perak

　　Abrahamson, E. E., (W. F. Garland & Co.) surveyor, Sandakan Abrams, A. (H. Abrams) assistaut, Singapore

Abrams, C., (Blaze, Rid-l & Co.) clerk, Pening

Abrams, H., bo se dealer, Singapore

Abreu, J., sobrestante mayo", "yuntamiento, Manila

Abubaker, H. H., G.C.M.G., K C, S. I. &c., Marahajah of Johore

Acevedo, A., assistant, Spanish Royal mai st zamers office, Munila

Acha, A. de, (Perez & Acha) assistant, Iloil

Acba, M. de, (l'erez & Acua) storekeeper, Iloilo

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Achar, F. H., (Kumpers & Co.) clerk, Singapore Acheson, J., Maritime Customs, assistant, Can on Achina, (Earnshaw & Co.) boilermaker, Manila Ackers, T., matron, lock hospital, West point Ackroyd, E. J., registrar, Supreme Court Adas, A., (Jolm Wilson) el rk, Shanghai Adair, Lieut. G. L. W., H.B.M.S. Audacious

Adair, H., sub-lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Sapphire

　Adair, J., captain, Ki da Ua u Kaisha str. Higo-mark, Japan Adam, O smian Haj o, (H. A. E-mail & Co.) clerk, l'cel street Adam, R., assistant, China Savar R fining Co., East point

Adam, T. B., M.D., (Rennie & Adam) medical practitioner, Foochow Adamjee, Allyboy, (Hakınj e Rajbhor & Co.) merchant, Sugapore Adams, A. P., (W. Mansfield & Co. clerk, in pure

Adams, Rev. J. S., u.issionary, Kinghwa, Ningpo

Adams, Job, boatswain, H.M Naval Yani

Adams, K D., (Birley & Co.) merchant, Canton

Adams, M., (M. Adains & Co.) compradore, Nagasaki

Adams, T. S., third engineer, steamer Kiangtung, Shanghai and Hankow

Adams, W. Stanles, M D., n ́edical practitioner and health officer, Caine road

Adamson, G. F.. (Gilfillan, Wood & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Addis, C. S., (Hongkong and Shanhai Bank) clerk, Queen's road

Addis, Hon. G. T., man ager, Chartered Mercsutile Bank, Singapore Addosin, Rev. P. d', Ronan Catholic missionary, Peking

Aderjec, P., (P. F Daver) assistant, Lyndhurst terrace

Adkins, J., chi f officer, stamer Kwong-lee, China coast

Adler, M., (R iss & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Adolph, Bro., tencher, St. J. eph's College, Robi son road Adrian, I., (Boyd & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Adriano, J. de D., ecclesiastical department, Manila

Adumjee, A., (G. A. Moogul) merchant, Singapore

Adumjee, Allibboi, (Frezoolabh i Abdoolali) manager, Singapore

Aenlle, R., manager, "Maria Cristina" cigar manufactory, Manila

Aplle, R., assistant, S ei dad Seguros M ritimos Mutuas, Manila Aeria, A. H., first clerk, Municipality, Province Wellesley

Aeria, L, S., clerk, l'ost Office, Penang

Aeria, S. F., chief clerk, treasury oilice, Penang

Aeria, S. S., clerk, Police Court, Penang

Aeria, W. L., chie: clerk, Police Court, Province Wellesley

Aeria, Z. C., clerk, Marine department, Penang

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Agabeg, A. L., (E. Cassumbhoy) assistant, Beaconsfield arcade

Agassiz, A. E., Maritime Custoins watcher, Whampoa

Agustin, P. d', (Eastern Extension, A. & Ć. Tel grapli Co.) operator, Queen's road

Agthe, K., (H. Müller & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Aguilar, M. R., Governor o; province, Iloilo

Aguire, H., chief officer, steamer Emuy, Hongkong and Manıla

Aguirre, L., (J. M. Tuason & Co.) elok, Manila

Agustino, C., Director Infantry School, Manila

Abbadie, J. d', (E. C'onstantin) clerk, Haiphong

Ahlmann, J. A., (P. & O.S.N. Co.) niermaster, West point

Abmed, C., (A. Abicola & Co.) assistani, Shanghai

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Ahrens, A., (H, Abrens & Co,) clerk, K be

　Abrens, H., (Ahrens & Co.) merchant, Yokohuma Ahrens, H., (H. Ahrens & Co.) merchant, Yokohama Aichberger, von, consul for Germany, Amoy

Ailion, J. A., (R. Isaacs & Bros.) merchant, Hiogo

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

　　Air, Alex., second engineer, stor Kianghwan, Shangbai and Hankow Aird, W., >econd engineer, steamer Haukon, Canton river Aitchison, W., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Aitken, A. G., (Hongkong & Whampoa Dock Go,) engineer in harbour Aitken, Mrs. L., Bible Soci ty's De, ository, Singapore

Aitkenhead D., (China Sugar Refining Chi) surir boler, East Point Aitkin, W. K., medical missionary, Kaiping, Tientsin

Aitkinson, E. S. G., assistant, Selangor Tiu Mining Co., Selangor Ajne, G. T., chief officer, steamer Taisang, Hongkong and Calcutta Akes, Miss Stella, M.D., missionary, Tenisin

Alabaster, C., cor sul for Great Britain, &, Hankow and Ichang Alabor, J., (G. R. Lammert) clerk, Praya

Alarakia, M., assistant, Hongkong Observatory, Kowloon

Albanel, J., wine merchant, Saigon

Alber ni, C., rintor escenografo, Manila

Albers, G., (Kunst & Albers) merchant, Wladiwostock (absent)

Albertini, inspector of police, Saigon

Albertz, C., (J. H. Langelütje) clerk, Wladiwostock

Alborado, A., constable, British consulate, Takao Albuquerque, A., clerk, con missariat, Singapore

Albuquerque, J. T., vaccin itor, govt medical department, Penang

Alboru, R., (E M. Barretto & Co.) clerk, Manila

Alcala, A., surgeon, army medical departmen', Manila

Alenide, F. G. de, inspector, "Moria Cristina "civar manufactory, Manila Alcazar, J. de, contad r, Tribunal de Cuentas, Manila

Alconzar, J. C., oficial, tesoreria general, Manila

Alcuns, V., ecclesiastical department, Manila

Alcunz, B. de, vice-secretary, University, Man:la

Alcuz, C. S. de, "La Puerta del Sol" storekeeper, Manila

Aliagaser, M., carriage keeper, Iloilo

Aldana, J. V. de, treasurer, Ayuntamento, Manila

Aldeanueva, R.. ayudante, Estat Mayor de la Plaza, Manila

Aldecoa y Olale, M. de, magistrat, Manila

Aldecoa, Z. I. de, (Aldecoa & Co.) inerchant, Monila

Aldegner, M., (Aldegner & Sons) merchant, Iloilo

Aldon, A., billiard room proprietor, Iloilo

Aldrich, A. S., secretary, Government railway service, Yokohama

Aldridge, E. A., Maritime Customs assistant, and medical officer, Hoihow

Alemão, D., (Brandão & Co.) cle: k, Wellington street

Alexander, F. M., (Patterson, Simous & Co.) clerk, Singaporo

Alexander, M., boarding officer, marine department, Malacca

Alexander, T., professor of civil engineering, Engineering College, Tokio

Alexander, Rev. T. T., misi nary, Osaka

Alexander, Miss C. T., sinay, Yokoba na

Alexis, Rev., Russian Gre k Orthodox mission, Peking

Alfaro, J, capitan-teniente, Horse Guards, Macila

Alford, E. F., (Jardine, Mitheson & Co.) clerk, Queen's road central

Alguier, brickmaker, Haiphong

Alguier, surveillant, Customs, Haiphong

Alier, Rev Ramon, Roman Catholic missionary, Amoy

Alix, brigadir, Excise department, Cambodia

Allan, G., (Hongkong Ice Co.) assistant, East point

Allan, H. T., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Allan, J., (Sandilands, Buttery & Co.) merchant, Penang (absent)

Allan, W., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Shanghai

Allan, W., chief officer, steamer Kong Beng, Hongkong and Bangkok

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Allanson, Wra., (Dyce & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Allard, (E. Baud & Co.) engineer, Saigon

Allard, Rv. M. J. F., French Cabolic Mission, Pulo Tikus, Penang

Alicbin, Rev. Geo., missionary, Osaka

Allcock, G. H., silk inspector, Yokohama

Allcott, G., Maritime Customs examiner, Chinkiang

Allemão, A. E., (Melchers & Co.) clerk, Peddler's Wharf

Allen, A. E., (Rubt. Anderson & Co.) clerk, & act. vice cousul for Netherlande, Kiukiang Allen, C. M., (John Fisher) manager, Singapore

Allen, E. L. B., assistant, British Consular service Allen, I. W., (Mackenzie & On) assistant, Shanghai Allen, J. F., luland & a pilot, Nagasaki

Allen, J. H. B., (Geo. Oliver & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Allen, J., inspector of police, Province Welle-ley Allen, Jas., gunner, H. B. M. gun-vessel Swift"

All D R. B., (Geo. Oliver & Co.) clerk, Foocbow

Alen, T. W., storekeeper and barbour master's assistant, San lakan

Allen, W. J. M., assessor and collector, Municipality, Province Wellesley

Allen, Whitworth, bill broker, commission agent, &c., l'enang

Allen, Rev. Y. J., D‚D., LI,D., missionary, Shanghai

Allène, Mme. E., proprietrix "Hotel de l' Europe," Saigon

Allène, sanitary inspector, French Municipal Council, Shanghai

All malumed, A., (Åbloolally Ebranim & Co.) clerk, Gage street

Allin, L., (Corna1 é & Co.) clerk, Chefoo

Allinson, J. M., (W. R. Scott & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Allison, A., miner, quicksilver mines, Sarawak

Allshorn, F. J., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Ningpo

Allum, W. E., (Jardine, Muheson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Ally, Akber, auctioneer and commission agent, Singapore

Ally, II. M. M., (Hajee Mirza Mahomed Ally & Co.) manager, Lyndhurst terraçs Ally, Mthomed (Hajee Miza Mahomed Ally & Co.) clerk, Lyndhurst terrace Allyboy, E. S., (Hikimjee Rajbloy & Co.), clerk, Singapore

Almada Castro, J. T. d', (D. E. Caldwell) clerk, Queen's road

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Almada e Castro, L. G. d', clerk, Colonial Secretary's office

Almario, F. S., Daily Press, foreman, Wyndham street

Almario, H. (Eunshaw & Co.) clerk, Minila

Almech, E., (Compania Generál de Tabacos) agent, Ylagas, Philippines

Almeida, A. J. d', clerk, Water Works Co., Shanghri

Almeida, A. J. d' (Chartered Bink) clerk, Shanghai

Almeida, A. M. d', (Holme, Ringer & Co.) clerk, Nagasaki

Almeida, C. M. de, (E. Millot & Co.) assistant, Shangbai

Almeida, E. d', merchant, Singapore

Almeida, E. F, d', (A. Campbell) clerk, Kiukiang

Almeida, Rev. F. A. d', ac ing vica of St. Laurence's church, Macao Almeida, F. A. M. d', (G-o. McBain) clerk, Shangbai

Almeida, G. H. d,' (Almeida & Son) broker, Sinapore

Almeida, J. A. d', retired lient.-colonel, Marao

Almeida, J. ď, compositor, N. C. Herald office, Shanghai Almeida, J d', (Evans, Pugh & Co.) clerk, Hankow

Almeida, J. d', (H K.C. & M.S.B. Co.) whorfnger, Praya

Almeida, J. E. à', (Melchers & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Almeida, J. E. d', merchant, Marao

Almeidɩ, J. E. d', student interpreter, procura lor's department, Mean

Almeida, J. R. G. d', (Donaldson & Burkinshow) managing clerk, Singapore Almeida, J. d', broker, and consul for Brazil, Singapore

Almeida, J. D. d', (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Almeida, Rev. M. F. do Rozario e, chaplain, Hospital de San Rafael, Macao Almonte y Muriel, E. d', assis' ant, inspectorate of mines, Manila Alongo, J., (Hongkong Gas Co.) clerk, West point

Alonço, L., (Hongkong Gas Co.) clerk, West point Alouço, T. F. da Š., (Siemesen & Co.) Queen's road

Alonço, V., (Hongkong Gas Co.) clerk, West point

Alonso, J., auxiliare de fomento, civil govern ment, Manila

Alonso, J. M., ayudante, inspeccion de montes, Lingayen, Philippines Alonzo, A., pharmacist, army medical department, Manila

Alunzo, C., restaurant keeper, Manila

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Aloysius, Rev. Bro., principal, St. Xavier's Institution, Penang Alsagoff, S. M. b. S. A., (Ann Bee & Co.) merchant, Singapore Alsing, A. K., hulk keeper in charge, Indo-China S. N. Co., Kiukiang Alva, V., clerk, Tribunal de Cuentas, Manila

　　Alvares, E. M., medical practitioner, Shanghai Alvares, F. J., assistant, tribunal de cuenta, Manila Alvares, J. J. F., first surgeon, police guard, Macao

Alvarez, M. F., Macao

Alvarez, L. R., lieutenant, carabineros, Manila

Alves, A. F., accountant, Colonial Treasury Alves, J. L. de S., clerk, Harbour Master's office Alves, J. M. 3., first clerk, Colonial Secretary's office Alves, P. M., sharebroker, Hongkong

Aly, pfarrer, H. I. German M. 3. Elisabeth Alzas, telegraphist, Mytho. Cochin China

Amaral, D. G., ensign, third battalion, Macao Ambrose, J., (Iveson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Awelunzen, E. A. vn., merchant, Shangbai Ament, Rev. W. S., mi sionary, Peking

Amerman, Rev. J. L., unissionary, Tokio

　　Ames, S. J. B., commissioner of Police Force, Bingkok Aminoff, Jao., colportear, American Bible Society, Fonchow

Ammann, chief engineer, Compagnie Francaise Rice Mill, Saigon Amoore, H. E., broker, Shanghai

Amor, R. F., alferez, carabineros, Cebu

Amphilochius, Rt. Rev., Russian Greek Church Mission, Peking Amy, commis., Customs, Haiphong

Amy, C. G., light keeper in chirge, "Shinʼang lighthouse, Chefoo

Amy, J., chief officer, steamer Wingsang, Hongkong and Calcutta Anatoly, Rev. A., Russian mission, Tukio

Anaya, U., racionero, ecclesiastical dept., Minila

Andersen, H., (Japan Photographic Association) photographer, Yokohama (absent) Andersen, L. A., marine surveyor, and vice-consul for Sweden and Norway, Anioy Andersen, N., proprietor, Oriental Hotel, Bangk

Andersen, N. P., captain, Customs revenue cruise, Kwa-heing, "anghai Andersen, P., proprietor, Oriental Hotel, Bangkok

Anderson, A., (David Gilmour) silk inspector, Shanghai

Anderson, Alexr. (H. G. Brown) ars stant, Laguimanoc, Tayabas, Philippines

Anderson, Anton, missionary, Fatsi: in, Canton

Anderson, C., captain, Kio io Unyu Kisha steamer Kosuge-maru, Japan

Anderson, C. L., clerk, Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, Hiogo

An lerson, D., accountant, China Sugar R-fining Co., Swatow

Anderson, Rev. D. L., missionary, Soochow

Anderson, F., (Holliday, Wise & Co.) clerk, Shangbai

Anderson, G., chief officer, steamer Namvian, Haiphong and ɔngkong Anderson, G. C., marine surveyor, 4, Praya central

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Au 'er-on, H., chief engineer, steamer Taichion, Hongkong and Bangkok

Anderson, J., (J. Regna) engineer, Iloilo

Anderson, J., loc motive inspector, Goverum et railway service, Yokohama Anderson, Jas., (MacEwen, Frickel & Co.) storekeeper, Queen's road east

Anderson, John, (Guthrie & C.) merchant, Singapore

Anderson, J. H., (Rebt. Anderson & Co) merchant, Sanghai and Kiukiang (absent) Anders, P., medical missionary, Tuinanfoo

Anderson, R. A. J., Pilot Company Sbonghai

Anderson, R., chief engineer, steamer Diamante, Hongkong and Manila

Inderson, R., (Howarth, Eskine & Co.) engineer, Singapore

Anderson, T., engineer, Il ilo

Anderson, T. J., sub-accoun'ant, Charterel Bank of In lia &c., Qu'en's road

Anderson, W, carpenter, Yokohama

An-lerson, W., chief clerk, Supreme Cur, Singapore

An lerron, W. C. C., (Collins & Co) merchant, Tientsin, (absen')

Anderson, W. H., (Primrose & Co.) commission agent, Shanghai (absent)

Anderson, Miss J. E., missionary, Chefoo

firade, C. I. du C. e, car tain, military department, Macao

An Irade, E. T. d', assistant, pub ie works department, Manila

A...bré, conductor, public works department, Saigon

André, sub-chef Direction of the 1: t rio:, Saigon

An Iré, teacher, Adran's College, Saigon

　　ndré, A., (Melchers & Co.) mer. & con. gen. Austria-Hungary, Pedder's whari (absent) An Iré, C, telegraph clerk, Perak

An reae, Ad., (J. H. Langclutje) clerk. Wladiwostock

in 'reff, A., assistant, Telegraph offic, Wlaliwostock

An 'réis, sous brigader, Excise department, Saigon

An ren, J., professor, University, Manila

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J. Sun, teacher, semanari e nuiliar da Jaro, Iloilo Andrew, G., agent Scudai Brick & Tile Works, Singapore

An 'tew, G., clerk, Municipality, Penang

A rew, G., China Inland missionary, Kweisang

'rew, J., (Schaar & Co.) merchant, and Consul for Sweden and Norway, Swatow Anfrew, P. M., clerk, Marine department, Penang

An 'rew, R. Jun. captain, steamer Kwong-lee, China coast

Andrews, A. J., Assistant m1gistrate and rollector, Kinta Perak

Auttows, H. J., (H. J. Andrews & Co.) merchaut, Manila (absent)

rews, J. W., Maritime Customs bout officer, C'an'on

Increws, P. A., (Robinson & Co.) assistant, Singapore

krews, R. M., captain, steimer Haean, China coast

Andrews, Rev. W., missionary, Hakodate

Andrews, Miss M. E., missionary, Tung-chau

Andries, E., (L. Caudreller) assistant, Yokohama

An ieu, contractor, Pnom-penh, Camb dia

Antujar, (Javega & Andujar) apothecary, Manila

Ang ☛, L., chief engineer, Mitsu Bishi steamer Kumamoto-maru, Japan

kuin, J. R., proprietor, Japan Gazette, Yokohama

Anguita, A., ministro, tribunal de cuentas, Manila

Anguitola, E., chief engineer, steamer Emuy, Hongkong and Manila Ang tlo, J., telegraph clerk, Manila

Aqu'o, A., restaurant keeper, Manila

Augns, J. M., (Chartered Mercantile Bank) clerk, Sngapore

Angus, J. W., manager, Budoo Cocoanut Estate, Singapore

Angus, W., chief officer, steamer Milton, Hongkong and Canton

　Ang, W. R., apothecary, Medical departinent, Malacca Asband, J., (Annand & Co.) mercbant, Yokohama

FOREIGN RESIDENTS,

　　　Annesley, Major O. F. S., commanding Royal Artillery, Singapore Anot, Rev., Roman Catbolic missionary, Kiukiang

Anson, A. J. G., postmaster, Penang (absent)

Anstruther, R. H., sub-lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Champion

Antelo, Dr J., Civit Governor's depart., and professor of me licine, University, Manila. Anthoine, P., tavernkeeper, Saigon

A thonisz, J. O., cadet studying Tamil, colonial secretary's office, Singapore

Authony, G., advocate and solicitor, Peung

Anthony, J. M., (A A. Anthony & Co.) merchant, Penang

Authony, Johu, clerk, Gas Co, Singapore

Anthony, M., lessee, Railway hotel, Thaiping, Perak

Anthony, Seth, (A. A. Antlioay & Co.) merebant, Penang Antia, N. K., (Tata & Co.) clerk, Hollywood road Anton, C. E., clerk, Associated Wharves, Shanghai Anton, J. Ross, bill and bullion broker (absent) Antonette, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon Antonio, A., (Noronha & Co.) com ositor, Zetland street Antonio, E., (Dennys & Mossop) clerk, Queen's road Antonio, F., captain of police, Macao

Antonio, L., Miri:ime Customs' lightkeeper, Shanghai

　　　Antunes, E., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Tlegraph Co) clerk, Queen's road Antunes, J. do C. e C. S., guar a Mariuba, Aoring lese carnet e Estephaniz Anty, P. Bons d', inperprete-chancelier, French Consulate, Tientsin

Anz, Otto, manager, Chefoo Filanda, Chofoo

Anzar·lo, P. D., captain of Carabineros, Manila

Apcar, A. G., Jr., (A. M. Apcar) clerk, Gage street

Apcar, A. M., merchant and commission agent, Gage stre, t

Apenes, R. A., (Russell & Co.) assistant, Shangbai

Aphalo, sous-commissaire, naval departinent, Bacninh

Appert, G., councillor-at law, Shibosho, Tukio

Appleton, Rev. G. H., missionary, Hingo

Aquinɔ, A. M. d', compositor, Celestial Empire office, Shangbai Aquino, E. H. d', clerk, Stamp Revenue office

Aquino, J. C. d', (Russell & Co.) clerk. Shanghai

Aquino, J. F. D., (Fonseca & Co.) printer. Shanghai

Aquino, T. J. a', (Maitland & Co.) clerk, Sunghai

Aragao, M. C., guarda marinha, Portugues en veite Estephania

　　　Aragon y Dominguez, F., oficial, contaduia se hacienda, Manila Aragon, M., (Birchal, Robinson & Co.) clerk, Manila

Araneta, A., trader, Iloilo

Araneta, H., trader, Iloilo

Aranjo, B. E. d', clerk, Medical department, Singapore

Aranjo, J. d' clerk, public works department, Singapore

Aranjo, P.D., telegraph clerk, Perak

Aranllo, J., alcayde, Bilibid gaol, Manila

Aranilo, M., reporter, Supreme Court, Manila

Araud, directeur de l' exploitation, Messageries Fluviales, Saigon

Arbuckle, J., assistant master, Raffles' Institution, Singapore

Arbuthnot, E. O., (Bid, Evans & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Arceo, J., writer, Supreme Court, Manila

　　　Archer, W. J., student interpreter, British Consulate, Bangkok Archibald, John, agent, National Bible Society of ScotlanÏ, Hankow Arcillon, warehouseman, Excise department, Chandoc, Cochin-China

Ardenne, J. van, (Maynard & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Arduzer master, M. F, steamer Francia Garnier, Saigon

Arellano, L., master of works, ayuntamiento, Manila

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Arellano, R. de, vice-secretary, Junta de Arancelos, Manila Arendt, C., secretary-interpr ter, German L-gation, Peking Arenosa, M. L., de, (R. de la Vara & Co.) merchant, Manila Arevalo, B., dentist, Manila

Arevalo, G., assistant, Post-office, Il ' › Arevalo, J., dentist, Manila

Argence, Captain d', Haiphong

Ari, Laia, proprietor, "French Hotel," Manila

Arias, E., professor, University, Manila

Arlegui, R., Manila

Arlegui, S., City of Mauila cigar store, manager, Queen's Road Central Arlington, L. L., engineer, Saw Mills Co., Johore

Armistead, S. W., cadet, U.S.S. Trenton

Armitage, J. L., lieutenant, R. Inniskilling Fusiliers, Penang

Armour, J., Maritime Customs tidesurveyors ad harbour master, Wubu

Armstr.ug, A., headmaster, High School, Malacca

Armstrong, G., broker, Manila

Armstrong, G. F., (H. J. Andrews & Co.) clerk, Manila

Armstrong, J. M, Government auction er an'l commission agent, Queen's road central

Armstrong, John, gunner, H.B.M.S. Victor Emanuel

Armstrong, O., (8. C. Farnham & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Armstrong, R., Labuan

Arnasalem, M., dresser, Bertain District Ho-pital, Province Wellesley

Arnault, assistant Treasurer, Saigon

Arnedo, C., (Gsell & Co.) elerk, Manila

Arnhold, J., (Arnhold, Kurberg & C) mere ant, Praya (absent)

Arnhold, Ph., (Arnhobl, Karberg & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Arnold, E., thir1 engin er, steamer Mongkut, Hongkong and Bangkok

Arnold, II., gunner, H. B.M.S. Champion

Arnold, T., secretary, H., C, and M. Steamboat Co., Queen's road

Aruous, H. G., assistant, Customs, Seoul, Corea

Arnoux, G. d', assistant, Maritime Customs, (absent)

Aroozoo, J. J., (Powell & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Arquia, J. B., (Inchausti & Co.) clerk, Manila

Arranger, J., (Comptoir compte) agent, Praya

Arranz, Rev. C., Roman, folie missionary, Locbucheng, Formosa Arr.nz, P., interventor, a inis, de Hacie da publica, Manila

Arrivet, J. B., teacher of zier ch, foreizo language school, Tukio Arrobas, A. dos S., master, College of the Rosa, Macao

Arroja, T., trader, Iloilo

Arthur, A. F., lieutenant, H.B.M. sloop Albatross

Arthur, T., (Taikoo Sugar Refiuing Co.) assistant, Quarry Bay Arthur, Wm M. B., third master, Centrul S. hool, Gough street

Artindale, H., ([veset Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent)

Aschenl oru, captain, Il

German M. S. Nautilus

Asga', M. E., (H. A. Asgar & H. Esmail) merchant, Gage street (absent) Ashley, C. J., sail maker, Shanghai

Ashmore, Rev. Wm.. D.D., miss onary, Swatow

Ashmore, Rev. Wm., Jr., missionary, Swatow

Ashness, E. N. M., clerk, p .blic works dept, Sandakan

Ashness, Jas., draftsman, Surveyor-General s othee, Singapore

Ashton, F., captain, stramer Fokien, China Coast

Ashton, H., (Holl dar, Wise & Co.) clerk, M., ila

Ashton, J., seer tary, Shanghai Club, Shanghai

Ashton, S., caplain, sten,

Junglas, Hongkong and Foochow

Asuus, H., engineer, Adarkwald & Co.'s rice mill, Bangkok

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Assis, F. d', boarding-house keeper, Square at 'eet

Assomull, Wassiamall, dealer in Indian goods, Queen's road central

Assumpção, C. A. R. d', student interpreter, Procurador's 1partment, Macro Assumpcao, J., foreman, Hongkong Telegraph office, Pedder's Hill

Assumpção, J. C. d', first clerk, revenue office, Marao

Assumpção, J. C. P. d', secretary, revenue office, Macao

Astier, clerk, Treasury, Saigon

Astill, R. W., foreman engineer, Water Works Co., Shanghai

Aston, W. G., Briti-l consul general, Seoul, Corea

Astorga, L., trader, Il lo

Astrock, L. J., light keeper, Malacca

Aström, C., pilot, Baugkok

Asverus, Otto, marine surveyor, Swatow

Athénius, clerk, Excise department, Saigon

Atkins, M., foreman of magazine, Ordnuce store department

Atkinson, B., (Thos. W. Kingsmill) assis at, Shanghai Atkinson, Rev. J. L., missionary, Horo

Atkinson, Miss A. P., missionary, Tokio

Atkinson, Miss J., missionary, Shanghai

Atterbury, B. C., medical missionary, Peking

Atwater, C. N., ensign, U.S. sloop Enterprise

Atzenroth, G., (Eil. Schellhase & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Aubraud, Annamite interpreter, Sigou

Aubert, F. B., (Butterfield & Swire) assistant, Shanghai

Aurionin, conductor, public works depar m nt, Saigon

Audnager, G. F., interventor, alminis. de colecciones de labores, Manila Augis, Villeroi d', civil engineer, Haiphong

Augrain, clerk, Tresury, Saigon

Augustin, S. W., inspector, Chinese immigration department, Penang

Auriontis, Rev., Roman Catholic missionary, Hiroshima, Japan

Auricles, J. M. G., abogado fiscale, Supr me Court, Manila

Austen, W. T., missionary to seamen, Yokohama

Austin, E., (Harris, Goodwin & Co.) agent, Singapore

Austin, E. W., boatswain, H.B.M. receivi· g ship Fictor Emanuel

Averill, J. O. Jr., (Middleton & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Avetoom, J. L., commission agent, Toihow

Avila, A. J. L. d', liewenant, third batalion, Macao

Avila, J. A. d', commander, Portuguese gu boat Tamegro

Avrard, captain, M. F. steamboat

7, Saigon

Awdry, Reginald, magistrate and private secretary to H. H. The Rajah of Sarawak Ayle-bury, H., proprieter, Batukawan Sugar Estate, Province Wellesley

Aymonter, administrator of nitive affairs, Sa gon

Ayool, A. B.. (A. Abdoola & Co.) as-is'aut, Shanghai

Ayre, A. F., superintendent of works, Survey department, Malacos

A Arres, C. A. S.. (C. Gerar! & Co.) chrk, Amoy

Avres, Plip B C.. t'ol nial surgeon and i spector of hospitals, Caine read

Azaïs, J., (A. Summer, Ed. Renard & Co.) men eget, 24 n

Azaola, V. G., ... ng abogado fiscal, Supreme Court, Manila

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Azevedo, F. d', (Deacon & Co.) clerk, anton and McD

Azevedo, F. H., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Queen's road central

Azeved‹, J. J. d', retire | civil servant, Macao

Azevedo, L d', Marnime Customs clerk. Swalew

Azevedo, M. d', (Wotton & Descon) clerk, Queen's road

Azner, M. (J. Žbel) atsipiant, Iloilo

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Baber, E. C., Chinese s‹retary, Briti-b Legat on, Peking (absent) Babb, J., (John Lottle & Co.) clerk, Singanore

Babintzoff, V., (Tschuren & Co.) merchant, Wladiwostock

Bachelier, clerk, Governor's office, Sai, on

Bachelor, J., dresser, medical department, M·lacca

Bachrach, O., ag at, Au-tro-Hungarian Lloyd's S. N. Co., Praya central Backhouse, Captain J. B., "The Buffs" East Kent Regiment

Bacon, Ed., apprentice, municișd works depar.ment, Singapore Bacon, H. C., senior overseer, public works department, Penang Bal, J., trad. r, I. ilo

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Badillo, F., al erez, Carabi, eros, Manila

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Badman, H. A., storeke pr, Bangk k

Badolato, L, contulur, tribuuni de cuentas, Manila Badrudden, S. H., clerk, Land office, Penang

Bacher, H. (C. Rubile & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Bielz, Dr. E., professor, Medical College, Tokio (absent) Baenziger, G. A., assistunt, Luzon Sugar Refinery, Manila Barr, G. A., (Baer & Suma) mere ant. Maila (al sent) Bier, S., (Buer Scior & Co.) merchaur, Mini a (absent) Bareskur, J., fieight and ship broker, Shan bai Bagga, B., (Ramsay & Co.) assist nt, Bangkok

Baggalley, H. L., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Yokohama

Baggs, E., boatswain, H.B.M. corvette Curaçon

Bugnal, B., bible colporteur, American Bible Society, Peking

Bailey, J., accountant and estate agent, Shanghai

Bailey, O. E., Marition: Customs examiner, S anghai

Bailey, W. W., (Hallides, Gordoa & Co.) milway contractor, Selangor

Baillou, E. de, assistant, Messageries Maritimes, Praya central

Baily, H. M., barrister at law, & acting secretary, chamber of commerce, Queen's rond

Bain, A., manager, Hongkong & eam Laundry Co., Bowrù gton

B.in, A. W., (Bain & Co.) men hant, and con-ul for Netherlands, Taiwanfoo

Bain, E., (W. Hall & Co.) clerk, Pen ng

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Bain, G., chief clerk to Collector, Krian, Perak

Bain, G. M., proprietor China Mail, Wyndham street

Bain, John, engi ee, Saw Mila U Joote

Bain, W. B., Pilot Company, Shanghai

Bain, W. N., manager, Hongkong I e ., East point

Baird, A., lightkeeper, Cape D'Agu ar lighthouse

Baird, C. W., (Union Insurane orety of Canor) acting agent, Shanghai

Baird, J., (China and Japan Tra 'ing Jo.) clerk, Shanghai

Baird, Miss M. A, missionary, Canton

Bajot, teacher, Chasseloup Lault " College, Saigon

Baker, H., lieutenant, H.R.M. shop Flying Fish

Baker, H., (Butterfill & Swire) tea 1. spector, Shabgbai

Baker, Jno. W., assistant surgeon, U.S.S. Juniata

Ba e, L. J., engineer. Survey General's office, Singapore

Baker, M., (Moses & Co.) assistant, Sugapore

Balabio, A., consular agent for Italy, Cheloo (absent)

Belauzat, F., secretary, Artillery School, Manila

Balavendrum, H. T., clerk, Post office, Penang

Balbas, E., printer, Manila

Balbas, V., clerk, Sociedad de Seguros Maritimos Mutuos, Manila Balbas, V. (R. de la Vara & Co.) clerk, Manila

Balbas y Ageo, J., (Hijos de Baibas & Co.) merchant, Manila Balbernie, P., second engineer, steamer Fuyew, China coast Baldasano y Topete, A., consul for Spain, Singapore (absent)

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Baldwin, Rev. C. C., D.D., missionary, Foochow

Baldwin, C. H., Kioto, Japan

Baldwin, G., Maritime Cust ma tidewaiter, Ningpo

　　Baldwin, H. R., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Penang Baldwin, Miss, missionary, Soochow

Faba, J., cuemist, Iloilo

Balet, A., inspector of the line, Tramway Company, Saigon

Balette, Rev. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Niigata

Baltour, A., (Siam Ice Co.) baker, Bangk k

Baltone, A., Superintendent engineer, Naval departmeal, Bangkok

Balfour, F. H., editor, N. C. Herald, Shang ai

Balfour, L. C., (Hongkong aud Saungha Bank) asst, account iut, Shanghai (absen } Baluetect, W., Ma ay interpreter, Sipreme Co art, Penang

Bali, J. Dyer, interpreter, Supreme Cour: (absent)

Ballagi, Rev. J. (,, missionary, Tokio

Balagh, Rev. J. H., missionary, Yokohama

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Balane, T. F., (Ballanc" & C6) merenant, Hankow Balandier, conductor, public works department, Saig n Ballard, E., third officer, steamer Meijoo, China coast Ballard, J. A., (Russell & Co.) "lerk, Shanghai Bailauf, H., (B Meyer & Co.) cl rk, Tientsia Ball r, Rev. F. W., China Inland missionary, Chefbo Balmonet, brigadier, Ex-ise department, Cambodia Baltao, D., (E. Garchitor- na & Co.) assistant, Minila Baltazar, N., (Barlow & Wilson) assistant, Manil

Baithazar, Captain, coman ing ta litary post, Paompenh, Cambodia

Balthis, H. H., cadet, U.S. sloop Enterprise

Bamford, Rev. A. J., minister, Ünon Chapel, Sbanghai

Bampfylde, C. A., officer in charge of Upper Sarawak

Bausey, W. S.dney, (Hougkong Gas Company) foreman of works, West point

Bance, H., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Singapore, Bandier, sub-inspector, Excise department, Pisonipeut, Cambodia

Bandier, (E. Baud & Co.) plumber, &c., Saigon

　　Bandon 1, J. J. F., merchan', al consul lor U.S.A., Germany, &c., Newolwang Bandon, M., hotel keeper, Hiogo

Bania, S. del, proprietor "Cuidad de Cebu," Cebu

Bauster, C. J. F., (John L ttle & Co.) warehouseman, Singapore

Bauis er, Rev. W., missionary, Fucchow

Banker, W. S., pilot, Newchwang

Bankin, C., second officer, steamer Diamante, Hongkong and Manila

Binks, C. W., (John Little & Co.) ass stant, Singapore

Bauks, M., pilot, Nagasaki

Bannels, R. R., assistant, Custom House, Manila

Banuerman, J., chiet engineer, Tugboat Association, Shanghai

Baptist, F. G., storekeeper, Survey department, Perak

Baptista, A. M., (Sharp & O...) el ́rk, Queen's road

Baptista, J., in charge Leprous Asylum, Macao

　　Baptista, L. J., mentor of Mu iei; al Chamber, Council of Province,Macao Baptista, Joao, retired major, al wao

Hapti-ta, I, M., (Russeli & Co.) clerk, Prava

Baptista, M. A., drawing master, Victor-a Boys' School, Hollywood road

Baptist, M. A., Jr., (Sarp Johnson & Stokes) cerk, Supreme Court House

Bapusta, O., (Deunys & Mo.80p) clerk, Queen's road

Baptiste, assistant, Grand Hotel, Yokohama

Baptiste, regisar, Justice of the peace office, Saigon

Baptiste, (A. R. Marty) assistant, Kelung

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Barar la, J. S. de, engineer, Forestry department, Manila

Barbara, J. R. S., first lieutenant, Portuguese corvette Estephania Barbe, de, administrator of native stairs, Saigon

Bar' e, de, second judge, tribunal of first instance, Saigon (absent) Barbeito, J. F., contador, tribunal de cu ntas, Manila Barber, Rev. W. T. A., M. A., missionary, Hankow

Barbier, Rev. P. N., French missionary, Ban-nok kuak, Siam Barbosa, A. F. da M., contador, revenue office, Macao

Bar' osa, A. T. das M., contador de Junta da Fazenda, Macao Barboza, A. T., ajudante, Intendencia Militar, Macao

Barchet, S. P., M.D., missionary, Ningpo

Barclay, C. J., commander, U.S. sloop Alert

Barclay, J. R., (J. M. Lyon & C....) eng ne r, Si- gapore

Barclay, R. S., second engineer, steamer Amoy, Shanghai and Hongkong

Paro'av, Rev. T., M.A., missi nay, Taiwantoo

Buff, C. S., (Gibb, Livings on & Co.) clerk, Lombard streel

Barff, F. W., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) assist, ac 'ountant, Fuochow Ḥaff, 8., deputy registrar and accountant, Supreme Court

Barfoot, P., captain, steamer Fu-yer, China Coast

Bargen, J. vou, (Rautenberg, Schin dt & Co.) clerk, Sin::apore Barguero, Rev. I., Roman Catholic missionary, Haiphong Baringue, commis, Messageries Fluviales, Saigon

　Barker, Com r. A. S., commanding officer, U.S.S. Enterprise Birker, J. E., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Sw.tow Burkbam, T. W., (T. Weeks & Co.) assistent, Shangai Bulow, G. P., guverument in silent, Third Division, Sarawak Barlow, H., merel ent, Yokohama

Barlow, J. S., (Blow & Wilson) engineer, Manila Barmin, J., (Kunst & Albers) assistant, Wladivostock Barnard, A., merchant, Yokohama

Barnes, A., constable, British Consulate gaol, Shanghai

Barnes, C. 1., (Longkong and Shanghai Bank) agent, Manila

Barnett, C. W., municipal engineer, Penang

Baron, A., assistant, hor' our master's office, Manila

Barradas, A. C., (Chartered Bank of I. A. & C.) clerk, Yokohama Barradas, A. M., (Meyer & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Barrad-s, C. M., clerk, Post office

Barradas, T., verk, Post-office

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Barradas, V, F., (Chartered Bank of India) clerk, Yokohama

Bartalas, Z. M., supdt. money order offe, Po-t-office

Bartados, E. C., clerk, China Traders' Insurance Co., Queen's road

Purados, M. F., clerk, Union Insurance Society, Praya

Bariantes, H. E., V., civil governor, Mauila

Birre, F., (La and Parsloop) eierk, Taiwa foo

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Barrer, B., clerk, Governor-General office, Mamla Barrett, Lieut. P. W., H.B.M. corrette Cleopatra Barretto, A. L share broker, Hongkong

Barretto, A. V., merchaut, Manila

Barretto, A. M., (A. V. Barretto) clerk, Manila

Barretto, F. M., (E. M. B rre to & Co.) merchant, and Italan consul, Manila

Barretto, J. A., ( Birchal, Robinson & Co.) clerk, Manila

Barrett., L., (Holiday, Wine & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Birretto, L. A., (Findlay, Richardern, Son & Co.) clerk, Manila

Barretto, L. L., lieutenant, National Batalion, Macao (absent) Barretto, L. L., writer, H.M. Naval Yard

Barretto, M., organist, St. Joseph's Church. Singapore

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Barretto, R. E., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) clerk, Manila

Barrie, W., assist. superintending engineer, (Mitsu Bisbi M.S.S. Co.), Yokohama

Barriere, Ch., Roman Catholic missionary, Shangbai

Barrios, J. de, accountant, Banco Espanol Filipino, Manila

Barron, A., assist. accountant, Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, Singapore

Barros, A. A., captain, third Battalion, Macao

Barros, E., clerk to Registrar, Supreme Court

Barros, F. J., (Oriental Bank) clerk, Queen's road

　　Barros, J. F. E., (B. de S. Fernandes) clerk, Macao Barrows, Miss M. J., missionary, Hiogo

Barry, house-owner, Saigon

Barry, J. J., P. A. Engineer, U.S.S. Trenton Barry, Jaa, boatswain, H.B.M.S. Champion

Barry, R., (Boyd & Co.) assistant, Sbangbaž

Bartell, Miss L., assistant, Kopp's Hotel, Koolangsoo, Amoy Bartenstein, F., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Amoy Bartlett, H. A., captain marine corps, U.S.S. Trenton

Bartolome, M., seck siastical department, Manila

Barton, Lieut.-Colonel G., assistant military secretary, Hongkong

Barton, Captain Z., British Government marine surveyor, Shanghai

Barwell, H. E., (Findlay, Richardson, Sen & Co.) clerk, Manila

Barzaghi, G., (Siemssen & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Basa, E., (J. M. Basa) clerk, Queen's road Central

Basa, J. M., merchant and proprietor City of Manila Cigar Store, Queen's road central Basn, S., (H. J. Andrews & CC) clerk, Man:la

Bascett, T., captain, steamer Kiangfoo, Shanghai and Hankow

Basil, A. G., assistant master, Raffles Institution, Singapore

Basilisse, Bro., director West point Reformatory

Basoormanoff, N. K., (Piatkoff, Molchanoff & Co.) clerk, Hankow

Basso, Rev. Roman Catholic missionary, Foochow

Bast, L., (Pasedag & Co.) clerk, Amoy

Basterrechea, I. M., (J. M; Fleming) clerk, Manila

Bastiani, J., fruit preserver, Singapore

Bastiani, P., fruit preserver, Singapore

Bastide, A. H. de la, Maritime Customs assistant (absent)

Bastide, L., assistant interpreter, French Consulate, Yokohama

Bastien, surveyor of works, French Municipal Council, Shanghai

Bastien, E., architect and builder, Yokohama

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Basto, A. A. J. de A, F. P., guarda marinha, Portuguese corvette Estephania Basto, H. M., (Siemssen & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Basto, J., (Drysdale, Ringer & Co.) clerk, Hankow

Bastos, A. J., Junr., lawyer, Macao

Basuiau, Rev. Fr., S. J.., Roman Catholic missionary & superior St. Xavier School, S'gbai Bataille, administrator of native affairs, Saigon

Bataille, chief surveyor, Saigon (abs nt)

Batavus, Ed. (Langfeldt & Mayers) agent, Hiogo

Batchelor, J., missionary, Hakodate

Batchelor, J. W., proprietor "Colonial Hotel," Yokohama

Batchelor, T, proprietor "Colonial Hotel," Yokohama

Bateman, F., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bink Corporation) clerk, Singapore

Bateman, F. G., inspector of dangerous goods, Singapore

Bateman, H., teacher, Government School, Singapore

Bates, Rev. J., missionary, Ningpo

Bathgate, J., Jur. (Bathgate & Co.) mercbant, Foochow

Bathurst, H., second officer, steamer Hailoong, China Coast Baticle, commis, M. F. str. Aigrette, Saigon

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Batliwalla, B. L., (N. Mody & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Batteke, G., merchant, Osaka

Batten, G. G., proprietor Penang Times, Penang

Batten, W. T., engineer and secretary, Gas Company, Singapore

Battesti, surveillant, Customs, Haiphong

Battle, E., (Battle Hermanus & Co.) merchant, and consul for Mexico, Manila Battle, J., (Battle Hermanos & Co.) merchant, Manila

Baud, A., (U. & J. Favre Braudt) assistant, Yokohama Baud, Em, (E. Baud & Co.), contractor, Saigon Bauermeister, A., (Speidel & Co.) agent, Haiphong Baumann, A., (Sieber-Waser) merchant, Shanghai Baungarten, C, advocate and solicitor, Singapore Baumgarten, H. A, advocate and solicitor, Malacca Bausili, R., professor of pharmacy, University, Manila Bautista, A. J., carriage keeper, Iloilo

Bauy, member of municipal council, Saigon

Bavier, Ernest de, (Bavier & Co.) merchant, Yokohama (absent) Bavier, Ed. T. de, (B vier & Co.) merchant Tokobama

Bavier, V. de, (Bavier & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Baxter, A. G., pilot, Taku (absent)

Baxter, J., (Baxter & Fittock) marine surveyor, Singapore

Bayfield, G. (Smith, Baker & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Bayley, F., manager Rest House, Kudat, British North Borneo Baylis, Mrs., proprietrix, Hotel d'Europe, Penang

Bayly, Capt. J. C., R. Inniskilling Fusiliers, Singapore

Bayne, W. G., agent, North China Insurance Company, Singapore Baynes, G., overseer of works, Surveyor-general's department

Bazangeon, counsellor, Court of Appeal, Saigon Bazaugour, Serre de, director, Customs, Haiphong

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Bazing, M., (C. & J. Trading Co.) manager tea department, Yokohama Beadon, R. J., barrister-at-law, Tokio

Beal, J. P. B., (Robinson & Co.) manager, Penang

Beale, J. E., manager, Japan Mail, Yokohama

Bean, W., merchant, Chinkiang

Beart, E., secretary, Hongkong Club

Beato, F., merchant, Yokohamia

Beattie, J., (Ilbert & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Beattie, J., (Maynard & Co.) assistant, Singapore

Beattie, R., (Kildoyle & R-bertson) assistant, Yokohama

Beatty, Thos. E., (Imperial Naval Yard) boilermaker, Hiogo

Beatty, W. N., (Forrester & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Beau, C., (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Sourabaya

Beauchamp, I. W., (P. M. S. 8. Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Beauchamp, R. H., (North China Insurance Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Beauchel, P., S. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Shanghai

Beauger, accountant, Excise department, Saigon

Beaujais, surveillant, Customs, Haiphong

Beaumont, E., secretary, subinspeccion gral. del Ejercito, Manila

Beaumont, H. N., surgeon, U.S.3. Enterprise

Beaunier, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Beauperthuis, storekeeper, Messageries Maritimes, Saigon

Beauvais, superintendent of Custome, Namdinh

Beaux, J. de, fourth officer, steamer A. Apear, Hongkong and Calcutta

Beck, F. C., van der, public vaccinator, govt. medical dept., Singapore Beck, H., (Max Slevogt) clerk, Shanghai

Beck, J. M., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Penang

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Becke, F. G., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Hankow Beckel, P., (M. Martin) photographer, Singapore Becker, anb-lieutenant, I. German M.S. Storch

Becker, R., (Sander & Co.) assistant, Queen's road

Beckhoff, Jas., overseer of roads, Municipal Council, Shanghai

Bedia, P. M. Garcia, intendente, military administration, Manila Beer, A. de, Hiogo

Beer, G. de (Geo. Whymark & Co.) assistant, Hiogo

Begg, C., medical practitioner, Haukow

　　Begley, C. W., (Foochow Ice C..) manager, and agent river steamers, Foochow Begot, drawing master, Military College, Tokio

Behn, P.. (Kunst & Albers) assistant, Wladivostock Behnke, H. A., Maritime Custo na sigualoran, Taku Behr, Max, (Katz Brothers) merchant, Singapore Behr, Meyer, (Katz Brothers) assistant, Singapore

　　Behre, E., special agent, German Steamship Company of Hamburg, Queen's road Beidek, O., (Falk & Beidek) merchant, Bangkok

Belfield, H. C., acting chief magistrate, Selangor

Beins, J., clerk, Resident Councillor's office, Malacca

Beins, J. M., inspector of burial grounds, Municipality, Singapore

Beins, L. R., second clerk, Municipality, Malacca

Beine, M., (Borneo Co.) clerk, Singapore

Belabre, de, second commis, French consulate, Shanghai

Belam, H., lieutenant, surveying service, H.B.M.S. Audacious

Belan, T., ("La Puerta de Sol") assistan', Iloilo

Belbin, E., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Shanghai

Belcher, R., second officer, steamer Wingsang, Hongkong and Calcu, ta

Belden, Lieut.-Comdr. S., executive officer, Ü.8.S. Juniata

Béliari, E., Director of the Interior, Saigon (absent)

Belilis, E. R., (Belilios & Co.) merchant, Lyndhurst terrace

Belilios, J. R., merchant, Singapore

Bellen, chief, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Bellios, Patricio, Manila

Belliot, Rev. J. M., Roman Catholic missionary, Singapore

Bell, E. H., superintendent of police, Penang

Bell, F. H., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) merchant, Shangbai

Bell, Rev. Jos. missionary, Teh-ngan, Hankow

Bell, T, chief engineer, Mitsu Bishi steamer Shario-maru, Japan Bellamy, A., (Mourilyan, Heimann & Co.) clerk, Yokohama Bellamy, H. F. superintendent of public works, Selangor

Bellaud, storekeeper, public works department, Saigon

　　Bellido y Bona, P., chief engineer, inspeccion de montes, Manila Bellier, telegraphist, Cholon, Cochin China

Bello, J. C., lieutenant, third battalion, Macao

Belogolors, A. A., merchant, Tientsin

Belokopitoff, J., (Skolnicoff) storekeeper, Wladiwostock

Beltran, P. R., clerk, Spanish Consulate, Praya

Benard, clerk, court of appeal, Saigon

Bender, Rev. H., missionary, Basil Missiou, Kia yin chu, Canton

Benedict, Bro., teacher, St. Joseph's College, Robinson road

Benedicto, E., trader, Iloilo

Benedicto, J., trader, Iloilo

Benedictsen, A. Th., master mariner, Bangkok

Beneitti, Rev. A., Roman Catholic missionary, Wellington street

Bengough, A. W., (Eastern Extension, A. and C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Singapore

Benilde, Bro., teacher, St. Joseph's College, Robinson Road

FOREIGN RESIDENTS

Benjamin, B. D, merchant, Shanghai

Benjamin, S. S., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) agent, Ningpo

Bennet, W., chief engineer, steamer Greyhound, Hongkong and Southern ports Bennett, Rev. A. A., missionary, Yokohama

Bennett, C. C., (Mustard & Co.) storekeeper, Shangbai

Bennett, C. D., third officer, P. & O. steamer Thibet, Hongkong and Japan

Bennett, E. F., student, British Legation, Peking

Bennett, H., teacher, government school, Singapore

Bernett, J. A., captain, R. Inniskilling Fusiliers, Singapore

Bennett, J. W., (Mustard & Co.) assistant, Slangbai

Bennett, W. E., surgeon, H.B.M.S. Audacions

Bennett, W. E., (Bennett and Steele), bill and bullion broker, Yokohama Benning, A. H., captain, steamer Kiukiang, Hongkong and Macao

Benning, T. T., captain, steamer Honam, Canton river

Benois, captain, M. M. steamer Menzaleh, Hongkong and Japan Benskin, J. W., assistant master, Raffles' Institution, Singapore Benson, D., second officer, steamer Danube, Hongkong and Bangkok Bentley, A. J. M., M.D., surgeon, Johore.

Bentley, H. E., in ebarge of postal department, Johore

Benton, Miss E. J., missionary, Yokohama

Benton, O. N., Am. Presbyterian mission college, Tokio

Berard, E., (Walsh, Hall & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Berendt, A. F., master mariner, Bangkok

Beretta, P., mercbant, Yokobama

Bergé, inspector of roads, Saigon

Bergen, Rev. Paul D., missionary, Tainan-100

Bergen, Mrs., milliner, Hiogo

Berger, E., Yokohama

Bergholz, Leo, A., U.S. vice-consul, Chinking and Wuhu

Bergmann, G., (M. Perez) assistant, Manila

Beriguy, T. H., assistant, Russell & Co.'s Kin Lee Yuen & Hongkew Wharves, S'bai Bering, L. van, clerk, Chartered Mercantile Bank, Malacca

Berkeley, G. A., confectioner, &c., (Siam Ice Co.) Bangkok Berland, head master, school at Vinhlong, Cochin-China Berland, L., accountant, telegraph department, Bangkok Berlin, Á. P., foreman, China Sugar Refining Co., East point Berlioz, Rev. A., Roman Catbolic missionary, Hakodate Bermejo, V. M., timber merchant, Iloilo

Bernabé, J. P. de, secretary, civil Governor's office, Manila Bernard, conductor, public works department, Saigon

Bernard, telegraph overseer, Chaudoc, Cochin China

Bernard, Rev. Bro., sub-director, St. Joseph's College, Robinson road

Bernard, C., chief engit eer, steamer Kiangyung, Shanghai and Hankow Bernard, C. B., (Bernard & Wood) mercbant, Yokohama

Bernard, F. C., bill broker, Singapore

Bernard, J., captain, Mil.tary Engineers, Manila

Berner, I., (Great Northern Telegraph Co.) superintendent, Queen's road Bernhardi, R., constable, German Consulate, Hiogo

Beruiéres, A. M. de, deputy commissioner of Customs, Shanghai (absent)

Bernis, V., ayudante, Division Forestal, Ilicos Norte, Luzon

Bernom, Rev. A., French missionary, Swatow

Bernord, clerk, Direction of native affairs, Hanoi

Berre, chief, fifth office, Direction of the Interior, Saigon Berre, Mrs., teacher, Chasseloup Laubat's College, Saigon Berrick, G. B., (Berrick Brothers) stationer, Yokohama Berrick, J., (Berrick Brothers) stationer, Yokobama

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Berriz, M. R., gefe de negociado, Contaduric Gl. de Hacienda, Manila Berruier, P., acting Treasury paymaster, Namdinh

Berry, C. G., inspector of police, Perak

Berry, J. C., M.D., missionary, Okayama, Japan

Berry, Lieut. A. G., U.S. gunboat Pulos Berry, Miss M. L., missionary, Chefoo

Bert, A., procureur general, administration of justice, Saigon (absent) Berteaux, G., (Denis frères) clerk, Saigon

Berthaut, Capt., instructor, Military College, Tokio

Berthault, Mile., taverukreper, Saigon

Berthelier, C., secretary, Telegraph department, Bangkok Berthelier, F., auctioneer and broker, Saigon

Berthelot, O., sub-chief, French Municipal police, Shanghai Berthon, L., assistant, French Post-office, Shanghai Bertin-Davesneo, administrator of native affairs, Saigon Bertin, French Resident General, Banum, Cambodia

Bertoluci, M., assistant, Sociedad de Seguros Maritimos Mutuos, Manila Bertran, J., assistant, public works department, Manila

Bertrin, José, (Mareaida & Granados) clerk, Sorsogon, Philippines Bertrand, tolegraph ove: Viuhlong, Cochin-China Beruete, R., contador, tr. al de cuentas, Manila

Bes d'Albaret, adminie.rator of native affair-, Saigon

Besse, mechanic, Cholen Rice Mill, Saigon

Best, C. H., (Tait & Co.) agent, Tamsui

Best, H. R., assistant engineer, public works department Best, J. I., (Tait & Co.) clerk, Takao, Formosa

Best, L., trader, Haiphong

Bethell, T. H., (Nicolle & Co.) merchant, Hiogo

Bethje, C., secretary and interpretor to minister for posts and telegraphs, Bangkok Betts, J. A., Imperial Torpedo departinent, Whunpoa

Betts, T., Maritime Customs tide waiter, Chefoo

Beurmann, C., (Arahold, Karberg & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Berau, W. J., engineer, H.B.M.S. Champion

Beveridge, R., second engine, steamer Kungpai, China coast

Bevilaqua, captain, M. M. steamer Arethuse, Haiphong and Saigon

Bevis, H. M., (Hongkong & Shangbai Bank) acting chief accountant, Queen's road

Beyer, L, (E. Schellbass & Co.) merchant (absent)

Bezaure, Vte. G. de, French vice-consul, Foochow

Bhabha, S. B., ship broker, Elgin street

Bhaisania, B. P., merchant, Canton

Bhassania, C. O., (Cursedjee Ookerjee Bhassania & Co.) merchant, Peel street

Bhuggut. R. R., commission agent, Gage street

Biagioni, F., (Dell' Oro & Co.) merchant, Yokohama

Bianchi, A., (Dell' Oro & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Bickford, A. K., commander, H.B.M. sloop Pegasus

Bicknell, W. A., assistant master, Raffles' Institution, Singapore

Biddle, C., P.A. surgeon, U.S.8. Monocacy

Biðdolph, R. E., surgeon, H.B.M despatch vessel Vigilant

Bidet, secretary, French residency, Krattie, Cambodia

Bidwell, H. S., merchant, Shanghai

Bieber, Dr. E., German consul, Singapore (absent)

Beber, Th., (Justus Lembke & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Biebl, J. C., (H Sietas & Co.) stor keeper, Chefoo

Bielfuld, A, (A. & F. Bielfeld) auctioneer and broker, Shanghai

Bielfeld, F., (A. & F. Bielteld) auctioneeer and broker, Shanghai

Bierbrauer-Brennstein, von, lieutenant, H. I. German M. gunboat Iltis

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FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Biggs, Rev. L. C., M. A., chaplain, Malacca

Bigoteau, surveillant, Customs, Haiphong

Biguglia, de, warehouseinan, Excise department, Hatres, Cochin China Bilbatua, B., (H. G. Brown) assistant, Pitogo, Philippines

Billequin, A., professor of chemistry, Peking

Bing, A. C., marine survey or and pilot, Singapore

Bing, W. C., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Yokohama Bingham, J. A., United States Minister, Tokio Binh, Paul, clerk, Municipal Council, Saigon Biot, telegraph clerk, Puompenh, Cambodia

Birch, E. W., second assistant colonial secretary, Singapore Birch, J. K., magistrate, Province Wellesley

Birchal, E. F., (Birchal, Robinson & Co.) merchant, Manila

Bircham, W., (Eastern Extension A. & C. Telegraph Co.) cable jointer, Singapore Birck, V., (Lohmann & Co.) assistant, Yokohama

Bird, A. J., (Boustead & C.) clerk, Singapore

Bird, E. A., (Bi.d & Co.) draper, Yokobama

Bird, S. G., (Bird & Palmer) architect, 2, Seymour terrace Birrell, Jas. W., (Wm. McKerrow & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Birt, W., (W. Birt & Co.) hide merchant, Shanghai

Bisbee, A. M., coast inspector and barbour master, Shanghai Bischoff, J. J., merchant, Iloilo

Bischoff, J. S., (J. J. Bischoff & Co.) m rchant, Iloilo

Bishop, Rev. C. H., missionary, Tokio

Bishop, E., gunner, H.B.M.S. Audacious

Bishop, F. C., manager, Chartered Mercantile Bank, Yokohama

Bishop, J. D., C.E., telegraph engineer, & gl. manager, C. & J. Telephone Co., S'hai

Bisset, J., (Bisset & Co.) merchant, Yokobima

Bissey, telegraphist, Cape Saint James, Cochin China

Bittley, F., third engineer, s'eamer Zafiro, Hongkong and Manila

Bizard, teacher, school at Cholon, Cochin-China

Bjelaeff, N., (Kunst & Albers) clerk, Wladiwostock

Bjurling, A., (A. Bjurling & Co.) merchant, Bangkok

Blacas, L., sailmaker, Yokohama

Black, D. T., (S. C. Farnham & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Black, J. K., (Pho Chin Soo's Rice Mill) engineer, Bangkok Black, Miss, China Inland missionary, Hanchong Black, Miss L., China Inland missionary, Nganking Black, Miss H., China Inland missionary, Hanchong Blackburn, Lieut. H., "The Buffs

Blackledge, Rev. Jas., missionary, Aoyama, Japan

Blackmore, J., mercbant, Hiogo

Blackmore, Jos., captain steamer Nanshan, China Caast

Blair, E. T., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Blair, John, manager and secr tay, Tanjong Pagar Dock Co., Singapore

Blaise, head master, Cha-seloup-Laubat College, Saigon

Blake, Joho, (Taikoo Sugar Reñving Co,) assista it, Quarry Bay

Blanc, A., agent, Messageries Fluviales, Puomi-penh, Cambodia

Blanchard, A., smith, H.M. Naval Yard

Blanchard, W.,

pilot, Taku

Blanchet, Rev. C. T., missionary, Tokio

　Blanchy, P., timber and stone merchant, and president Colonial Council, Saigon Blanco, F., contador, Tribunal de Cuentas, Manila

Blanco, F., captain, steamer Emuy, Hongkong and Manila

Blanco, Fr. M., cura parraco, Iloilo

Blanco, M., inspector, Intendencia de Hacienda, Manila

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Blanco, R., interpreter, Secretary General's office, Manila

Bland, J. O. P., Maritime Customs assistant, Hankow

Bland, R.N., passed cadet, colonial secretary's office, Singapore

Bland, T., cable jointer, Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co., Singapore Blankenheim, F., foreman bookbinder, Government printing office, Singapore Blankenbeym, A. C., clerk, magistracy, Singapore

Blatchford, B. F., pilot, Newchwang

　　Blau, W., (Melchers & Co.) clerk, Pedder's Wharf Blaze, D. S., (Blaze, Reidel & Co.) druggist, Penang Bleifus, R., (H. Grauert) clerk, Yokohama Blesky, P., (Carlowitz & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Bletben, G. C., chief officer, str. Yehain, China coast Block, J., (H. Sietas & Co.) assistant, Chefoo

Blockley, Mrs. proprietrix "Occidental Hotel," Yokohama Blodgett, E. W., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) clerk, Manila Blodgett, Rev. H., D.D., missionary, Peking

Blom, J., (Rautenberg, Schmidt & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Blondin, G., engineer, French municipal department, Shanghai Bloume, civil engineer and architect, Haiphong

Bloume, proprietor of market, Haiphong

Blow, H., (H. Blow & Co.) storekeeper, Tientsio Blowey, Albt., chief storeman, Naval Yard

Blum, H., (Oppenheimer Frères) agent, Yokohama Blum, M., (Oppenheimer Frères) clerk, Kobe

Blunn, W., (John Little & Co.) assistaut, Singapore Bluntschli, G., (Cozon & Giraud) merchant, Shanghai Boad, W., pilot, Taku

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Boad, W., Customs watcher, Shanghai

　　Boag, J. T., (McDonald and Boag) bill broker, Yokohama Boag, T. L., (Cocking & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Board, W. K., shipwright, Hiogo

Bocharoff, A., clerk, government telegraphs, Wladiwostock

Bocquet, stagiaire, Saigon

Bode, second lieutenant, H. I. German M.S. Elisabeth

Boden, J., assistant, Taikoo Sugar Refinery, Quarry Bay

Bodereda, F. de P., Manila

Bodestyne, A. B., forest ranger, land office, Singapore

Bodestyne, J. H., storekeeper, Surveyor-General's office, Singapore

Boeddinghaus, C. E., mercbant, Nagasaki

Bohrer, Rev. J. E., Roman Catholic missionary, Nagasaki

Boerner, G., (M. Perez) assistant, Manila

Boffey, Wm., (Lane, Crawford & Co.) tailor, Queen's road

Bogaardt, T. C., (Mansfield, Bogaardt & Co.) merchant, Singapore and Penang

Bogaert, surveillant, Customs, Haiphong

Bogel, F. N., (Mitsu Bishi M.8.8. Co.) ship's constructor, Tokio

Böger, H., (Kirchner & Böger) merchant, Shanghai (absent)

Boger, H. O., midshipman, H.B.M.S. Audacious

　　Bogert, E. S., fleet medical inspector, U.S.S. Trenton Bohlens, W., Osaka

Bohm, P., merchant, Yokohama

ני

Bohnen, C., Dufour Brothers & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Boie, R., (P. Sartorius) chemist and druggist, Manila

Boin, E., taveru keeper, Saigon

Bois, Ed., (Welsh, Lewis & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Bois, J. C., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Swatow

Boissonade de Fontarabie, G., legal adviser, Privy Council, Tokio

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Boitard, commander, French gunboat Escopette, Saigon

　Boix, C., (J. Zobel) assistant, Capiz, Philippines Bolens, W., merchant, Hiogo

Boll, R., draper, Iloilo

Boll, R., La Casa de Berlin," Manila

Boll, R., (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Singapore Bollhalder, E., (Friederichs & Co.) clerk, Penang Bollhorst, H., (C. Fress-1 & Co.) clerk, Manila Bolliet, bookkeeper, Messageries Fluviales, Saigon Bolton, F., (Ker & Co.) merchant, Manila Bolton, Miss, missionary, Osaka

Bomanjee, F., (Cawasjee Pallanjee & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Bompard, (A. Lacaze) assistant, Haiphong

Bonabean, J., secretary, French Municipal Council, Shanghai

Bonar, H. A. C., senior assistant, British Consulate, Hiogo Bonardel, (Sailer & Bonardel) hairdresser, Saigon

Bond, C. W., lightkeeper, Shanghai

Bond, E. T., (Herbert Dent & Co.) assistant, Canton

Bond, I. S., M.L.C., (Bond and Drew) barrister-at-law, Singapore Bondfield, Rev. G. H., missionary, Amoy

Bondville, J. J., apprentice, govt. medical department, Penang

Bondville, R., fitter, Prye River Dock, Penang

Bondville, W. H., scavenging overseer, Municipality, Penang Bone, Rev. C., missionary, Cauton

Bones-e, J., Hiogo

Bonet, interpreter, Colonial Council, Saigon

Bonger, E., manager, Club Concor, ia, Hingo

Bonger, W. C., architect and surveyor, Hiogo

Boniface, second engineer, M. M. steamer Volga, Hongkong and Japan Bonifacio, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Böning, G. D., (Arnhold, Karberg & Co ) clerk, Pinya

Bonnal, French Resident, Sontay

Bonne, Rev. F., Roman Catholic missionary, Nagasaki

Bonneau, controleur, Excise department, Mytho, Cochin-China

Bonneau, schoolmaster, French protectorate, Fnom-penh, Cambodia

Bonnell, Rev. W. B., missionary, Shanghai

Bonnet, head storekeeper, railway work, Saigon

Bonnetète, receiver, land registry, Saigon

Bonnifay, entreposeur, Excise department, Cochin-China

Bono, C. V., Maritime Customs a sixtant examiner, Kiukiang

Bono, J. F., trader, Iloilo

Bonsey, Rev. A., missionary, Hankow

Bonslin, J., apothecary, Krian, Perak

Boodilin, W. J., merchant, Tientsin

Boone, Dr. H. W., missionary, in charge of Hongkew hospital, Shangbai

Boone, Rev. W. J., D.D., Bishop of Am. Prot. Episcopal Ch., Shanghai

Booth, A. J., commander, revenue cruiser Feihoo, Amoy

Booth, Rev, E. S., missionary, Yokohama

Booth, G., (Line, Crawford & Co.) assistant, Yokohama

Booth, G., (Rottmann, Strome & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Booth, J., (Whitfiell & Co.) assist.nr, Yokohama

Boothby, W O., mids sipman, [1,B,M.S. Cleopatra

Boralho, M., ace unton and distributor, judicial department, Macao

Borchardt, F., (Gas Company) clerk, and chancelier, Netherlan Is Consulate, Shanghaṛ Borioni, F., examiner, Customs, Jenchuan, Corea

Borius, surgeon in charge of hospital, Haiphong

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Borja, M., (Singer Manufacturing Co.) clerk, Manila Borkowsky, P., (Overbeck & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Borodin, J., (Steinbach & Co.) clerk, Wladiwostock Borrero, E., oficial, Ayuntaimiento, Manila

Borres, J., (Birchal, Robinson & Co.) storek eper, Cebu Borthwick, J. L. D., P. A. engineer, U.S. sloop diert Borton, G., (Hotel des Colonies) assistant, Shanghai Boscat, Roman Catholic missionary, Kiukiang Boschajeff, Attorney General, Wladivostock

Bose, surgeon, M. M. steamer Ilissus, Haiphong and Saigon Bose, C. W. B. von, (Carlowitz & Co.) merchant, Canton (absent) Bosse, master, school at Bentré, Cochin China

　　Bostholm, A., assistant engineer, Nico sk flour mill, Wladiwostock Boswell, J. B., captain, str. Yeheix, China coast

　　Boswell, R. V., assistant supt. of works, Surveyor-General's office, Penang Boteler, H. H., lieutenant and commander, H.B.M. gunboat Cockchafer Botelbo, A. A., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clark, Queen's road

Botelho, A. O., clerk, Harbour Master's office

Botelho, B. M., (Wisner & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Botelho, D., lightkeeper, Tsing-seu lighthouse, Am y

Botelho, F. de S., (Chinese Insurance Co.) clerk, Queen's road Botelho, G. S., foreman, Oida ince Store department Botelho, J. M., (Noronha & Sons) compositor, Shanghai Botelho, J. M., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Botelho, R. F., (China Traders' Insurance Co.) clerk, Shanghai Bottomley, C. D., (Douglas Lapraik & Co.) merchant, Praya Boucart, sous-commissaire, naval department, Haiphong Bouche, deputy procureur de la Republic, Saigon Boucher, H., S. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Shanghai Bouchez, chief accountant, Messageries Fluviales, Saigon

Boudon, M., hotel keeper, Hiogo

Boudonnet, Lieut. T. Ĝ. Á., comdr. of guard of honour, French Residency, Hué

Bouët, General, commander of troops, Saigon

Bougenot, president of court, French protectorate, Pnompenh, Cambodia

Bougouin, Capt., military attaché, French Legation, Tokio

Bouillet, clerk, Treasury, Saigon

Boukhovetsky, W., student interpreter, Russian Legation, Tokio

Boulanger, chief of section, railway works, Mythn, Cochin-China

Boulanger, counsellor, Court of Appeal, Saigon.

Boulle, sub-commissioner, marine approvisionnements, Saigon

Boultbee, F. R., proprietor of tile works, Johore

Bourchier, Geo. L., assistant supt. of works, public works dept., Singapore

Bourdais, clerk, Treasury, Saigon

Bourdin, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Bourdin, Mme, wine and spirit merchant, Saigon

Bourelle, Rev. F. A., Roman Catholic missionary, Nagasaki

Bouret, Mme., tavernkeeper, Saigon

Bourgarel, accountant, Messageries Maritimes, Saigon

Bourguet, conductor, public works department, Baigou

　　Bourguil, inspector of telegraph lines, Bangkok Bourke, F. J., gaoler, Selangor

Bourne, F. S. A., British Consulars dent, Chungking

Bourne, Wm., (Bourne & Co.) public tea inspector, Yokohama

Bourseau, controleur, Excise department, Sai on

Bouser, Hon. J. W., attorney-general, Singapore

Bussac, Rev. J. M., French missionary, Swałow

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Bussion, counsellor, Court of Appeal, Saigon

Bouteiller, Mine, sub-mistress, municipal girls' schools, Saigon Bouveret, clerk, Treasury, Saigon

Bovet, A., (Bovet Bros. & Co.) mercbant, Shanhai (absent)

Bovis, F. de, (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) agent, Tientsin (absent) Bowden, Rev. F., missionary, Hankow

Bowdler, E., assistant surveyor-general

Bowen, Sir Geo. Ferguson, G.C.M.G., Governor of Hongkong

Bowen, M. G., (Katz Bros.) assistant, Singapore

Bowler, T. I., merchant and commission agent, Queen's road

Bowles, C. E., (Wotton & Deacon) solicitor, Queen's rond

Bowling, Cy-Sergt. Major F., foreman of works, Royal Engineers

Bowman, J., constable, British Consulate Gaol, Shanghai

Bowman, A. R., (Hall & Holtz Co-operative Co.) assistant, Shanghai Bowring, C. T., Maritime Customs assistant, Foochow

Boyce, J., (H. & W. Dock Co.) engineer, Kowloon

Boyd, C., chief constable, Labuan

Boyd, J. G., (Boust id & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Boyd, T. D., (Boyd & Co.) merchant, Amoy (absent)

Boyd, W. A. (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) clerk, Singapore Boyd, W., superintendent of gaol, Malacca

Boyer, E., private secretary to Governor, Saigon Boyer, J., proprietor "Grand Hotel," Yokohama Boyes, F., (Boyes & Co.) m rebant, Yokohama Boyle, A., (Wilks & Boyle) engineer, &c., Manila Boyol, H. V., (Adamsov, Bell & Co.) clerk, Foochow Boyol, J. M., (Brown & Co.) clerk, Amoy

Boyol, J. S., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Shanghai

Bozier, G., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Nagasaki

Brace, W. H., clerk of works, Public Works department, Selangor Bradbery, E., deputy shipping master, marine department, Singapore Braddell, R. W. L. (Braddell and Joaquim) barrister-at-law, Singapore Braddell, T. de M. L., (Braddell & Joaquim) barrister-at-law, Singapore Braddock, A. D., chief clerk, collector's officer, Lower Perak Bradfield, J., proprietor, Shanghai Medical Tall, Shanghai

Bradfoot, S., fourth engineer, steamer Taisong, Hongkong and Calcutta Bradford, E. E., lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Sapphire

Bradford, Lieut. Comdr. R. B., U.S.S. Trenton

Bradley, D. B., printer and publisher, Bangkok

Bradley, R., second officer, Indo-China steamer Taisang, Hongkong and Calcutta

Brasss, C., (Meyer & Co.) merchant, and cou. for Netherlands and Denmark, Hiogo Braga, F. A., (Lane, Crawford & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Braga, F. X., (Huut & Co.) clerk, Hiogo

Braga, J., assistant, Spanish Royal mail steamers office, Manila

Braga, J., (A. S. Watson & Co) assistant, Manila

Braga, J. C., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Brake, J., constable, river police, Shanghai

Bramfitt, Rev. T., missionary, Wosueh, Hankow

Branco, J. A. V. C. C., lieutenant, Portuguese corvette Estephania

Brand, D., (Brand Brothers & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent)

Brand, E., pilot, Shanghai

Brand, Wm., (Brand Bros. & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Brandao, A. C., merchant, Macao

Brandio, A. J., lieutenant, National battalion, Macao

Brandão, A. J., secretary, tax office, Macao

Brandao, A. J., (China Sugar Refining Co.) clerk, East point

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Brandon, E. F., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Hankow

Brandram, Rev. J. B., missionary, Nagasaki

　　Brandt, D., (D. Brandt & Co.) merchant, and consul for Austria-Hungary, Singapore Brandt, M. von, German Minister Plenipotentiary, Peking

Brandt, O., broker, Shanghai

Brandt, Miss L, teacher, Berlin Foundling Hospital, High street

Branson, E. J. W., clerk, Police Court, Penang

Bransou, J. E., chief clerk, Treasury, Malacca

Branzell, A., contractor, Saigon

Brass, (Vve. Marrot) assistant, Pnompenh, Cambodia

Braun, R. Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Hankow

Brauss, H., (Puttfarcken, Rheiner & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Bravo y Goday, J., vice-secretary, Soc. Econ. de Amigos del Pais, Manila"

Bray, Roman Catholic bishop, Kiukiang

Bray, H. W., (Smith, Bell & Co.) clerk, Manila

Bray, R. O., paymaster, H.B.M. sloop Wanderer

Braysher, C. Deighton, Maritime Customs assistant Harbour master, Shanghai

Brazier, H. W., Maritime Customs assistant, Clunkiang

Brazier, J. R., Maritime Customs assistant, Shanghai Brea, C. L., professor of medicine, University, Manila

Brearley, D. S., merchant, Yokohama

Bredenberg, A. T., watcher, Maritime Customs, Shanghai

Bredon, M. B., Maritime Customs nesistant in change, Hoihow

Bredon, R. E., commissioner, Maritime Customs, Hankow

Breeks, Lieut. R. W., Royal Artillery, Hongkong

Breen, J., pilot, Nagasaki

Bregegère, teacher, Adran's school, Saigon

Breilet, registrar, archives office, law courts, Saigon

Brejard, A., chancelier, French consulate, Manila

Bremand, military surgeon, Haiphong

Brevner, D., inspector of police

Bremner, J., chief officer, steamer Fooksang, China Coast Bren, librarian and stationer, Manila

Brenan, Byron, H.B.M. consul, Chefoo

Brenan, E. V., Maritime Customs barbour master, Newchwang

Brennand, Jas., general broker, Singapore

Brenner, R., (Rautenberg, Schmidt & Co.) merchant, Singapore Brennwald, C., (Siber & Brennwald) merchant, Yokohama (absent) Brent, A., (Flint Kilby & Co.) merchant, Yokohama (absent)

Brent, W., auctioneer, &c., and agent Ice Co., Hiogo

Brenton, R. O. B. C., lieutenant and commander H.B.M. gunboat Merlin Brereton, Rev. W., chaplain, British Legation, Peking

Bret, J. B., Boman Catholic missionary, Ningpo

Bret, Rev. L. E. A., teacher, College of Pulo Penang, Penang

Bretfeld, G., chief pilot, steamer Kiangkwan, Shanghai and Hankow Breuer, O., (A. R. Marty) assistant, Kelung

Breuninger, H., (Siam Dispensary) manager, Bangkok

Brevin, W., second officer, steamer Peking, Hongkong and Shanghai

Brewer, H., chief engineer, steamer Amoy, Hongkong and Shanghai Brewer, Rev. J. W., missionary, Wuchang

Brewer, J. S., Government marine surveyor, Harbour Office

Brewer, W., bookseller, Queen's road

Brewer, W, J., inspector of police, Perak

Brewitt, P., (Siemssen & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Brewster, E. J., deputy magistrate, Salama, Perak

Brewster, F. W., clerk, collector's office, Lower Perak

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Brias, E., medical practitioner, Iloilo

Bride, E., boatswain, H.B.M. sloop Daring Bridie, Rev. W., missionary, Faishan, Canton

Bridson, J. R., sub-lieutenant, H.B.M. gunboat Merlin Brien, agent, Messageries Fluviales, Battan:bang, Siam Brien, O., chief telegraphist, Phratabong, Siam Brière, administrator of native affairs, Saigon Briffaul, J., Union restaurant, Nagasaki

Briffaux, trader, Haiphong

Bright, W., Maritime Customs, proof reader, Shanghai

Brigstocke, A. H., assistant paymaster, II.B.M.S. Sapphire

Brinckmann, H., (D. Brandit & Co.) merchant, Singapore

Brinkley, Capt. F., R. A., proprietor and editor, Japan Mail, Yokohamaa Brinkmann, J. G., (Brinkmann & Co.) merchant, Singapore

Brinkworth, B. J. S., (Kelly & Co.) bookseller, &c., Yokohama Brinkworth, Geo., (Kelly & Walsh) assistant, Sh ngbai

Briones, F., (Llanos, Tapia & Co.) clerk, Manila

Brioso, E. R., (Larrinaga & Echeit) merchant, Manila Brissander, F. A., chief officer, Kungpai, China coast Brisse, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Bristow, H. W., chief clerk, Assistant Residency, Perak

Bristow, J. W., clerk, Land office, and postmaster, Selangor

Britanico, L, rice merchant, Iloilo

Britto, A. de, (Jardine, Matheson & C) clerk, Queen's road central

Britto, C. A. de, (Russell & Co.) clerk, Canton

Britto, Major C. J. de, publ e works depar ment, Macao

Britto, J., clerk, Catholic Cercle, Pottinger street

Britto, J. de, (Herbert Dent & Co.) assistant, Canton Britto, J., (China and Japan Trading Co) clerk, Shanglui Britto, J. L., de, assistant, Silk Condition House, Canton Britto, J. M., clerk, Chamber of Commerce

Britto, L. d, (Arnhold, Kar) erg & C) el rk, Priya

Britto, P. J., assistant, Canton Hotel, Canton

Broadbent, J. F, (Hongkong & Shanghai 'ank) accountant, Yokohama Broadbent, J. W., (Harris, Goodwin & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Brock, John, boatswain, H.B.M.S. Curvent

Brock, R. A., lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Audacions

Broek, W., third engineer, steamer Kiangleca, Shanghai and Ningpo Brock lor, H. J., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Hoilow

Bröckelmann, F. A., (Pustau & Co.) clerk, C'anton

Brockett, G. T., commission agent, and proprietor Foochow Hotel, Fuochow

Brockmann, C., (Windsor, Rose & Co.) clerk, Bangkok

Brockmann, G., (C. Heinszen & Co.) clerk, Manila

Brodersen, C., (Siemssen & Co.) clerk, Queen's roa‹ Bioin, secretary, Service Anministratif, Hanoi

Brokaw, Miss M. E., missionary, Nagasaki

Bröker, Kapitiu-lieutenant, H.I. German M.S. Stoack

Bromley, A. C. B., commander, H.B.M. gun-vessel Swift

Bromley, G. T., United States Consul, Tientsin

Brondeau, Thos., warehouseman, Excise d parim nt, Cambodia

Bronkburst, J., manager Lettybrook estate, Johore

Brooke, H. H. Charles, Rajah of Sarawak, Kuching, Borneo (absent)

Brooke, J. H., proprietor and editor, Japan Herald, Yokohama

Brooking, R. gunner, H.B.M. gunboat Firebrand

Brooks, W. P., Agricultural College, Sapporo, Japan

Brosché, H., Mar tine Customs assistant, Ningpo

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Brost, H., foreman carpenter, H. & W. Dock Co., Kowloon Brotelaude, Rev. C., Roman Catholic missionary, Tokio Brou, sub-chief of Cochin China telegraph service, Saigon Broumton, J. F., China Inland missionary, Kwei-yang Brousse, surveillant, Customs, Haiphong

Brower, T. L., (C. & J. Trading Company) clerk, Yokohama Browhill, J., second engineer, steamer Powan, Hongkong and Canton Brown, A., second engineer, str. Kiang-yu, Shanghai and Hankow Brown, A., (Kido Unyu Kaisha) chief supervising engineer, Yokohama Brown, A. D., superintendent, Shanghai Electric Co., Shanghai Brown, A. R., assistant superintendent, marine department, Tokio Brown, C., undergrouad manager, Takasima Colliery, Nagasaki Brown, C., proprieto Imperial Hotel, Nagasaki

Brown, Ch., "Hotel des Colonies," Shanghai

Brown, E. A. B., manager, Prye Sugar Estate Co., Province Wellesley Brown, D., (Brown & Co.) merchant, Penang (absent)

　　Brown, D., (Taikoo Sugar Refining Co.) assistant, Quarry Bay Brown, F. J., captain, Kiodo Unyu Kaisha str. Kii-maru, Japan Brown, G. S., assistant master, Raffles Institution, Singapore Brown, G., second engineer, str. Felain, China const Brown, G., third engineer, str. Chintung, China coast

Brown, H., sergeant, Naval Yard police

Brown, H., third engineer, steamer Danube, Hongkong and Bangkok Brown, H. D., managing director of Dock, Amoy

Brown, H. G., timber merchant, Laguimanoc, Tayabas, Philippines Brown, J., (Lee Yuen Sugar Refining Co.) assistant, Bowrington Brown, J. A., (Brown & Co.) assistant, Penang

Brown, J., proprietor, Star taveru, Hiogo

Brown, J., second engineer, steamer Mongkut, Hongkong and Bangkok Brown, J., (Ker & Co.) clerk, Iloilo

Brown, J. I, foreman collector, H.K. Steam Laundry Co., Bowringtou Brown, J. L., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Hankow

Brown, J. McLeavy, Maritime Customs, commissioner, Amoy

Brown, L. C., (Brown & Co.) merchant, Penang

Brown, M. Jr., (C. & J. Favre-Brandt) assistant, Yokohama

Brown, Rev, N., D.D., missionary, Yokohama

Brown, R., (J. R. Belilios) clerk, Singapore

Brown, R. M., (Engineering and Mining Co.) secretary, Tientsin

Brown, R. P., third engineer, P. & O. steamer Thibet, Hongkong and Japan

Brown, R. W., sub-accountant, Chartered Bank of India, &c., Queen's road

Brown, C., (Kelly & Walsh) bookseller, &c., Shanghai

Brown, T. McC., clerk, Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, Shanghai

Brown, W. C., M.D., New Medical Hall, Penang

Brown, Wm., second engineer, str. Fu-shun, China coast

Brown, Miss E. M., missionary, Kobe

Browne, H. St. Jobn, (Browne & Co.) merchant, Hiogo

Browne, S. C., surgeon, H.B.M. gunboat Cockchafer

Browne, A. D., lieutenant. Royal Artillery, Singapore Browne, W. C., inspector of nuisances, Singapore Brownlow, C. W., lieutenant, Royal Artillery

Brownlow, M. F., maritime customs assistant, Tamsui

Bru, second captain, M. M. steamer Ilissus, Haiphong and Saigon Bruce, constable, British Legation, Peking

　　Bruce, F. G., third engineer, steamer Kiangyung, Shanghai and Hankow Bruce, F. W., (Tait & Co.) clerk, Amoy

Bruce, J. R., apothecary, Government medical department, Penang

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Bruce, J. R., sub-postmaster, Balek Pulan, Penang Bruce, R. E., commnission agent, Kiungchow Bruce, R. H., (Tait & Co.) merchant, Amoy

Bruhn, L., master mariner, Bangkok

Bruine, J., cook, "Hotel des Colonies," Shanghai

Brun, warehouseman, Excise department, Soctrang, Cochin-China

Brun, H., (Brun & Chauvin) farrier, Saigon

Brun, J., Upper Yangtsze pilot, Shanghai

Brunat, P., manager, Russell & Co.'s silk filature, Shanghai

Bruncer, Chas. A., (Jas. Hirsbrunner) assistant, Ticutsin

Brunner, J. G., (C. Lutz & Co.) clerk, Manila

Bruno, pilot, Saigon

Brunt, G. H., (A. S. Watson & Co.) assistant, Canton

Bryan, Rev. A. V., missionary, Tokio

Bryant, A. T., cadet studying Malay, Colonial Secretary's office, Singapore Bryant, N. E., Maritime Customs clerk, Canton

Bryer, A. C, (Fearon, Low & Co.) tea inspector, Amoy

Bryner, J., shipping agent, Wladivostock

Buard, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Buchanan, A., (J. Smith) clerk, Cebu

Buchanan, G., captain, steamer Kungpai, China coast

Buchanon, Jas., (J. P. Bisset & Co.) land agent and broker, Shanghai

Buchanan, W., (J. P. Bisset & Co.) land agent and broker, Shanghai (absent)

Buchanan, W. W., ensign, U.S. sloop Alert

Buchanan, Mrs., head mistress, Roman Catholic Girl's School, Singapore Bucher, H., engineer, Chefoo Filerla, Chefoo

Buchheister, J. J., merchant, Shanghai

Buck, H, (Buck & Ramsay) tailor, Shanghai

Buck, M., (Labbart & Co.) clerk, Manila

Buck, Q. A., superintendent of police, Kuching, Sarawak

Buckley, C. B., (Rodyk & Davidson) solicitor, Singapore

Buckley, H. P., (Alfred Dent & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Buckmaster, G W., reserve engineer, Mitsu Bishi S. S. Co., Hakodate

Buckow, A., (Medical Hall) assistant, Queen's road

Budd, Rev. Chas., missionary, Amoy

Budd, H. E., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Singapore Budd, J. C., manager, Chartered Bank of India, &c., Penang

Budler, H., vice-consul, German consulate, Jenchuan, Corea

Buenaventura, J. C., (Garchitorena & Co.) assistant, Manila

Bueno y Chicoy, F., medical practitioner, and professor, University, Manila Buble, H. P., (Behn, Meyer & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Buitrago, G., professor of philosophy, University, Manila

Bukow, P., (E. Meyer & Co.) clerk, Tientsin

Bula y Vazgulz, I. L., comandante general, naval forces, Manıla

Bulgin, Jas., editor, China Mail, Wyndham street

Bulharry, A., Maritime Customs salt watcher. Hankow

Bull, F., second officer, steamer Marie, Hongkong and Manila

Bull, F. H., (W. M. Strachan & Co.) silk inspector, Yokohama Bull, M., maritime customs tidewaiter, Canton

Bullard, W., superintendent, Telegraph office, Macao

Bullock, T. L., first assistant, British Consulate, Shanghai

Bulmer, W., (Engineering and Mining Co.) boiler maker, Tientsin Banbury, Lieut. V. T., "The Buffs," East Kent Regiment Bunda, A., (Battle Hermanos & Co.) clerk, Manila

Bunker, C. G., (Linstead & Davis) clerk, Queen's road Bunt, W., marine engineer, Kiangnan Arsenal, Shanghai

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Bunting, J., merchant, Yokohama

Buquet, acting inspector of police, Cholon, Coel in China

Burbe, (H. Péré) assistant, Saigon

Burbidge, W., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Singapore Burchardi, F. A., (Gipperich & Burchardi) merchant, Shanghai

Burdis, G. S., (Mitsu Bishi M.S.S. Co.) superintending captain, Yokohama

Burdon, Right Rev. J. S., D.D., Bishop of Victoria, St. Paul's College

Buren, J. S., vau, (P. M. S. S. Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Burge, F. J., medical practitioner, Shanghai

Burgermeister, E., teacher of German, foreign language school, Tokio

Burghignoli, Very Rev. G., pro-vicar apostolic, Roman Catholic church, Wellington et,

Burgoyne, G., (Geo. F. Maclean) clerk, Chefoo

Burgoyne, J. W. H., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Burjorjee, Dadabhay, broker, Shangbai

Burke, A., (J. M. Tuason & Co.) clerk, Manila

Burke, J., warder, gaol, Singapore

Burke, J., M.D., surgeon to British consulate, &c., Manila (absent)

Burkill, A. R., public silk inspector, Shanghai

Burkinshaw, J., (Donaldson & Burkinshaw) attorney, Singapore Burman, A., (Dyce & Co) merchant, Shanghai (absent)

Burmeister, Email, (Schmidt & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Burner, W. H., chief engineer, H.B.M.S. Cleopatra

Burnet, R., agent National Bible Society of Scotland, Wubu Burnett, J. H., merchant, Hankow

Burnett, T. G., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Amoy

Burnett, T. S., fleet surgeon, H.B.M.S. Audacious

Burnett, W. E., China Inland missionary, Fauchêng Burnett, Miss M. A., missionary, Shanghai

Burnie, Ed., marine surveyor, Praya

Burno, Rev. F. G., procurator, Dominican Mission, Caine road Burns, J., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Newchwang

Burns, Sergt. J., corp of artificers, Ordnance Store department Burnside, P., (Busch, Schraub & Co.) clerk, Yokohama Buroi, L., (Hongkew Toilet Club) assistant, Shanghai

Burr, W. A., pilot, Shanghai

Burrell, T., (Martin & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Burridge, C., clerk, H. B. M. naval yard, Yokohama Burrows, A., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Shanghai

Burrows, H., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Wuhu

Burrows, T. D., Maritime Customs boat officer, Hankow

Burstow, H., chief engineer, H.B.M. sloop Daring

Burton, W. M., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Amoy

Bury, A. J., (Wilkinson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Busch, H., (Simon, Evers & Co.) clerk, Hiogo

Busch, H., (Möller & Meisner) shipchandler, Bangkok (absent)

Busch, L., (Kunst & Albers) clark, Wladiwostock

Buschendorff, A. W., proprietor, Beach Hotel, Chefoo

Buschmann, J., pilot, Amoy

Buschmann, R., (Ed. Schellhass & Co.) clerk, Praya

Buschmann, R., (Ed. Schellhass & Co.) merchant, and consul for Netherlands, Prays

Buse, J., merchant, Shanghai

Bushby, G., (Maitland & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Bush, F. D., (Russell & Co.) merchant, Canton

Bush, H. A., Bush Brothers) clerk, Newchwang

Bush, Henry E., (Bush Brothers) merchant, Newchwang

Bush, Capt. John, harbour master, and managing director of Dock Co., Bangkok

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Bush, L. L., manager, Pootung Wharf and Godown Co., Shanghai Bushell, S. W., M.D., physician to British Legation, Peking Bushell, Mies, missionary, Foochow

Busquet, G., (Marcaida & Granados) clerk, Manila

Ꮀ

Bussy, Rev. Fr. de, S. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Shanghai Bustamante, A., (Tillson, Hermann & Co.) clerk, Manila

Bustillo, J. de F., presidente de sala, real audiencia, Manila (absent) Bustillos, V. P., contador decano, tribunal de cuentas, Manila Busto, M. del, engineer, Forestry Department, Manila Buswell, W. J., inspector of police, Thai ing, Perak Buswell, Walter, sub-inspector of police, Perak Buthmann, C. J. B., captain, steamer Dicky, Bangkok Butland, Geo, undertaker, Yokohama

Butland, Miss, China Inland missionary, Chêntu Butler, A., assistant, collector's office, Lower Perak

Butler, A., military instructor, &c., Kiangnan Arsenal, Shanghai Butler, Geo., public tea inspector, Shanghai

Butler, J. M., overseer of works, Surveyor-General's Office

Butler, Rev. John, missionary, Ningpo

Butler, T. S., steward, Sailors' Home, Singapore

Butler, Thos., secretary, Straits Insurance Co., Singapore

Butler, Miss E. M., missionary, Canton

Butt, G. W., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bauk) soting accountant, Singapore Buttanshaw, Lieut. E. T., "The Buffs "

Butterworth, A. H., (Smith, Bell & Co.) clerk, Manila

Buttles, E. M., (Engineering and Mining Co.) electrician and chemist, Tientsin Bux, S. E., (D. Nowrojee) clerk, Queen's rond

Buxton, Major J. W. F., R. Inniskilling Fusiliers, Singapore

Buyers, A., manager, Prye River Dock, Penang

Buyers, C. B., second engineer, steamer Yungching, China coast

Buyers, W. B., chief engineer, steamer Fungshan, China coast

Buzzell, Miss M, A., missionary, Swatow

Byramjee, Bomanjee, broker, Old Bailey

Byres, G. M., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bauk) assistant accountant, Shanghai Byrne, E., broker and marine surveyor, Hiogo

Byrne, E., (Hall & Holtz Co-operative Co.) manager, Shanghai (absent) Bywater, Rev. M. J., missionary, Banting and Sebetan, Sarawak

Byworth, D. C., Maritime Customs chief examiner, Canton

Byworth, L. A., Maritime Customs examiner, Swatow

Cabañas, N., ministro letrado, Tribunal de Cuentas, Manila Caburrús, J. B., teacher arithmetic, Nautical academy, Manila Cabeldu, P. S., tailor & outfitter, Hiogo

Cabo, C., gefe de negociado, Civil Governor's office, Manila

Cabral, F. A. C., commander, Portuguese corvette Estephania

Cabral, J. A. R., professor of Latin, St. Joseph's College, and acting treasurer, Macao

Cabrera y Alvarado, F., ensign, civil horse guards, Manila

Cacho, F., sub-delegado de farmacia, Iloilo

Onda, Y., (Singer Manufacturing Co.) clerk, Manila

Cadell, A. J. B., (Smith, Bell & Co.) clerk, Manila

Cadell, G. E. A., (Smith, Bell & Co.) clerk, Manila

Cadell, W. A., (Borneo Co.) assistant manager, Singapore (absent)

Cadenas, J., (Innes & Keyser) clerk, Iloilo

Cadion, Wm., assistant, Luzon Sugar Refinery, Manila

Cadillac, Rev. H., Roman Catholic missionary, Tokio

Cady, Bev. C. M., missionary, Kioto, Japan

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Caffort, cadet, native affairs department, Saigon Cagigas, J. de las (Ayala & Co.) merchant, Manila Caillié, engineer-in-chief of Public Works, Saigon

Cain, J. W., (H. & W. Dock Co.) clerk, Cosmopolitan Dock

Cairncross, A., second engineer, steamer Hasshin, China coast

Cairns, J., engineer, Tan Kim Cheng rice mill, Bangkok

Calderola, Mlle. A., assistant, Russell & Co.'s Silk Filatore, Shanghai Caldas, A., adjutant, National Battalion, Macao

Caldas, A. A. de S., eosign, third battalion, Macao

Caldbeck, E. J., (Caldbeck, Macgregor & Co.) wine merchant, Shanghai Calder, J. F., (Nagasaki Dockyard) manager, Nagasaki

Caldicott, H., clerk of works, Surveyor General's department, Singapore Caldwell, D. E., solicitor, 50, Queen's road

Caldwell, G. A., (H. & W. Dock Co.) bookkeeper, Praya central

Calero, F. E., auctioneer and commission agent, Manila

Calixto, E., (Marcaida & Granados) clerk, Manila

Calixto, S., (Marcaida & Granados) clerk, Manila

Calkins, Lieut. C. G., U.S.S. Trenton

Callaghan, F. G., magistrate in charge, Darrel Bay, Silam, Sabah

Callaway, F. A., (Bonstead & Co.) clerk, Penang

Callaway, J. W., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Shanghai

Callcott, J. H., C.È, supdt, of works, Surveyor General's office, Siugapore

Calver, E. V., Maritime Cnstons assistant examiner, Newchwang

Calvo, A., assistant, "La Puerta del Sol," Manila

Calvo, L., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya

Calvo, M., (Diaz Puertas & Co.) assistant, Manila

Calvo y Muñoz, F., jele de sección, liquidadora de colleciones y labores, Manila Camajee, H. D., (D. N. Camajee & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Cámara, A. de la, engineer, public works department, Manila Camara, J. de la, surgeon, army medical department. Manila Cámara, M. de, assistant, public works department, Manila Camara, P. S., (Smith, Bell & Co.) clerk, Cebu

Cameron, A. (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) clerk, Queen's road Cameron, A., engineer, Sadong coal mine, Sarawak

Cameron, E. C., (Guthrie & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Cameron, Ewen, (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) manager, Shanghai (absent) Cameron, H., pilot, Shanghai

Cameron, J. B., chief inspector of police, Shanghai

Cameron, Capt. M. A., R.E., deputy col, engineer and surveyor-general, Penang. Cameron, P. E., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Yokohama

Cameron, R., boiler-maker, Tanjong Pagar Dock Co., Singapore

Cameron, Mrs. J., proprietrix, Straits Times, Singapore

Camino, A., alferez, Carabineros, Iloilo

Camino, F. P. de, oficial, contaduria de hacienda, Manila

Camouilly, chief registrar of lands, Saigon

Campagne, warehouseman Excise department, Traviah, Cochin-China

Campana, D. Bottier, Yokohama

Caiopana, controleur, Excise department, Saigon

Campbell, Alexander, merchant, Kinkiong

Campbell, C. W., student, British Legation, Peking

Campbell, D. C, pilot, Shanghai

Campbell, H hairdresser, Queen's road

Campbell, J. A. G., collector and magistrate, Langat Jugra, Selangor

Campbell, John, (Campbell, Heard & Co.) engineer, Singapore

Campbell, M., third engineer, steamer Kong Beng, Hongkong and Bangkok

Campbell, R. M., (Agra Bank) acting accountant, Shangbai

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Campbell, S., Maritime Customs assistant, Chefoo

Campbell, T., engine driver, fire brigade department

Campbell, T. M., Maritime Customs, assistant examiner, Shanghai Campbell, Rev. Wm., missionary, Taiwan-foo

Campion, commander, gunboat, Alouette, Saigon

Campos, A. P., (Cozon & Giraud) cleik, Shangbai

Campos, A. H. de, master mariner, Bangkok

Campos, B. P., (Noronha & Co.) foreman, Zetland street Campos, E. P., (P. & O.S. N. Co.) clerk, Praya

Campos, F. N. de, (Messageries Maritimes) clerk, Shanghai

Campus, J. M., general foreman, Ordnance Store Department Campos, L. P., clerk, P. & O.S.N. Co., Praya

Campos, L. P., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Canal, clerk to registrar of Courts of Appeal and first instance, Saigon Cañal, Rev. A., Roman Catholic missionary, Foochow

Canavarro, J. de S. C., ensign, third battalion, Macao

Cance, W., broker, Shangbai

Candalija, A., ordenador, civil administration, Manila

Candelas, J. A., civil doctor, and health officer of port, Manila

Candlin, Rev. G. T., missionary, Tien: sin

Cane, A., (Butterfield and Swire) clerk, Shanghai Cane, Geo, (Bord & Co.) assistant, Shanghai Canet, director of works, Saigon-Mytho railway Canizares, E., captam, military engineers, Manila Cann, W., (McAlister & Co.) clerk, Singapore Cantillo, J. G., telegraph official, Manila

Cantley, N., superintendent Botanical Gardens, Singapore Cauty, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon Capagorry, C., "Resta raut de Paris," Manila Capdevila, M. A., hotel keeper, Iloilo Capel, A. C., barrister-at-law, Penang Capel, H., inspector of nuisances, Singapore

Capel, J. B., (A. C. Capel) managing clerk, Penang Capelo, F., professor of medicine, University, Manila Caperton, Lieut. W. B., U.S.S. Ossipee

Caplen, storekeeper, Messageries Fluviales, Saigon

Cappeletti, G. V., Tokio

apper, A. H., passed cadet, Colonial Secretary's office, Singapore

apua, J. S. Andreas, postmaster and inspector of telegraphs, Manila

Capuli, F., (Llanos, Tapia & Co.) clerk, Manila

Carabelli, B., proprietor Restaurant de France, Cholon, Cochin China (absent)

Carubelli, R., lawyer, and acting mayor, Saigon

Carapiet, Sandakan, Sibah

Carapiet, M. J., merchant, Singapore

Carbajal, J. G., clerk, tribunal de cuentas, Manila

Carballo, J. P., ("Là Puerta del Sol") assistant, Manila

Carballo, J., (G, van P. Petel & Co.) ch..k, Manila

Carbon, clerk, immigration department, Haiphong

Carbonel, Vve., café keeper, Haiphong

Cardenas, J., (Genato & Co.) assistant, Manila

Cardi, J., member of municipal council, Saigon

Cardinot, A,, chief engineer, M. M. steamer Tanais, Hongkong and Japan

Cardona, V. Ulecia y, aide-de-camp to Governor General, Manila

Bardowo, A. M., immediato, Portuguese gunboat Tamega

Cardu, S., architect and contractor, Bangkok

Cardwell, J. E., missionary, Ta-ku-tang, Kiukiang

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Carew, W. R. H., sherift, Singapore

Carey, C. E. E, midshipman, H.B.M.S. Champion

Carion, F. F., assistant, Hall and Iloltz Co-operative Co., Shanghai

Carl, F. A., assistant, Maritime Customs, Newchwang

Cariassare, Rt. Rev. Fr. V. E., Roman Catholic bishop, Hankow

Carles, pilot, Saigon

Carles, W. R., British vice-consul, Jencbuan, Corea

Carlier, headmaster, Adran's College, Saigon

Carlill, A. J. H., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Shangbai

Carlos, B, pilot, Newchwang

Carlson, F., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) Woosung Station, Shanghai Carlson, W., first berthing officer, Harbour Master's office, Shanghai Carlson, F., chief pilot, s'r. Kiangtung, Shanghai and Haokow

Carmelo, E., assistant, Inspeccion de Moute, Manila

Carmichael, Jas., proprietor Straits Intelligence, Singapore

Carnegy, F., apothecary, govt. medical department, Penang

Carneiro, E., (A. R. Marty) assistant, Kelung

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Carneiro, F. X., acting clerk and marshal, United States consulate, Amoy Carneiro, J. V., (H. J. Holm-s) clerk, Queen's road

Carneiro, J. L., writer, Naval Yard

Carneiro, J., ward-master, Small Pox Hospital, West point Carnelli, G., assistant examiner, Maritime Custom-, Shangbai Carnie, F., commission agent, Chinkiang

Caro, R., telegraph official, Manila

Caroll, C., overseer of roads, Municipality, Penang

Carolp, blacksmith, Haiphong

Carr, P., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Queen's road

Carr, R A., Maritime Customs tidewater, Shanghai

Carr, R. P., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Shanghai

Carr, S. R., (John Little & Co.) warehouseman, Singapore Carr, W., (New Harl our Dock Co.) assistant engineer, Singapore Carr, Miss, (Rose, Sayle & Co.) assistant, Queen's road

　　Carrall, J. W., acting deputy commission of customs, Foochow Carrasco, E., assistaut, Compania General de Tabacos, Manila Carrere, clerk, Direction of the Interior, S-igan

Carreterro, B. V., oficial, tesoreria gezera Manila

Carrew, H. C., captain, Mitsu Bishi steamer Tokai. Maru, Japau Carrier, inspector of schools, Saigon

Carroll, J., (Henry Cook) assistant, Yokohama

Carroll, J. D., Hiogo

Carson, Rev. J., missionary, Newchwang

Carst, Captain Jan, manager, Salvage Company, Yokohama

Carswell, R., (New Harbour Dock Co.) assistant engineer, Singapore

Carter, J., pilot, and storekeeper, Shanghai

Carter, Thos., shipwright and blacksmith, Tank Lane

Carter, W. H., (Carter & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent)

Cartman, F. A., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Wuhu

Cartuyvels, F. J., consul-general for Belgium, Manila

Cartwell, Miss M. J., missionary, Tokio

Carvajal, F. (Carlos Plitt) assistant, Manila

Carvalho, A., procurador's department, Macao

Carvalho, C. F., clerk, Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, Queen's road

Carvalho, C. C., (Amoy Dock Co.,) accountant, Amoy

Carvalho, E. A. de, clerk, Colonial Treasury

Carvalho, F., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Carvalho, F. A., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) clerk, Queen's Road

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Carvalho, G. M. de, (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Queen's road Carvalho, H. de, (Union Insurance Society,) clerk, Pedder's Wuart Carvalho, J. A., (Chartered Bank of India, &c.) clerk, Queen's road Carvalho, J. A. de, first clerk and cashier, Colonial Treasury Carvalho, J. J. dos P., clerk, colonial secretary's office, Macao Carvalho, J. J. C., consul general for Portugal, Shanghai

Carvalho, J. J. T. d'A., guarda marioba, Portuguese corvette Estephania Carvalho, J. M., (Carlowitz Co.) clerk, Icehouse laue

Carvalho, L. F., writer, H.M. Naval Yard

Carvalho, M. de, (Turner & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Carvalho, P. M. de, (New Oriental Bank) clerk, Shanghai

Cary, Rev. O., Jr., missionary, Okayama, Japan

Casademunt, F., secretary, New Port Works department, Manila

Casas y Marty, T., sub-inspector, Sanidad militar, Manila

Casbron, Rer. C., Roman Catholic missionary, Singapore

Cascarosa, R., oficial, Civil Governor's offic, Manila

Case, E. J., boatswain, H.B.M.S. Cleopatra

Casement, Lieut. J., H.B. M.S. Audacious

Cashim, J. W., (Braddell & Joaquim) chief clerk, Singapore Cashin, N. W., clerk, Stamp office, Singapore

Caspari, Miss Y., missionary, Osaka

Cass, F, (Russell & Co) clerk, Amoy

Cassumbhoy, E., furniture dealer, Beaconsfield Arcade

Cassumbhoy, M., (Jairezbhoy Peerbhoy & Co.) clerk, Wellington street

Cassambhoy, S. E., (E. Cassumbhop) forniture dealer, Beaconsfield Arcade

Castano, G., teniente fiscal, real audiencia, Manila

Castel Branco, F. V. C. E., lieutenant, third battalion, Macao

Castel, Cte. R. de Viel, secretary, French Legation, Tokio

Castella, N., proprietor "La Esperanza" Hotel, Manila.

Castellou, M., commandant of civil guard, Iloilo

Castéra, pilot, Saigon

Castilla, L. de, apprentice, Municipal Works department, Singapore

Castillo, S. P. de, purser, receiving ship Corea, Shanghai

Castillo y Trigueros, L. del, minister resident, Spanish Legation, Yokohams Castollote y Villafranca, R., magistrate, Manila (absent)

Castro, A. F. de, engineer, Division Forestal, Albay, Luzon

Castro, A. G. de, reporter, Supreme Court, Manila

Castro, C. C. de, Maritime Customs examiner, S.-angbai Castro, C. M., (Lane, Crawford & Co.) clerk, Queen's road Castro, G. B. A., Maritime Customs examiner, Tientsin Castro, G. F. de, surgeon, Portuguese corvette Estephania Castro, H. de, assistant, agencia maritima y de aduanas, Manila Castro, J. de, secretary, Mili ary Engineers, Manila

Castro, M. P. de S., secretary general, Macao

Castro, N., (Earnshaw & Co.) engineer, Manila

Castro y Gabilda, M., engineer, Forestry department, Manila Caswell, W., **La Casa de Berlin," Iloilo

Catala y Alonso, H., second chief of naval forces, Manila

Catani, surgeon, M. M. steamer Saigon, Haiphong and Saigon

Cathcart, W. F., assistant engineer, U.S.S. Ossipee

Catoire, A., timber merchant, Saigon

Cattell, It.-Colonel E., district paymaster, Army Pay Jepartment (absent) Caudrelier, L., storekeeper, Yokohama

Caulfeitd, C., contractor, stone quarries, Bukit Gautang, Perak

Caulfeild, F. St. Geo., state engineer and surveyor, Perak

Caunter, A., clerk, Resident Councillor's office, Penang

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Cavagliani, R., freworks manufacturer, Manila

Cavanna, J., alferece, Guardia Civil veterana, M. cra

Cavard, chief engineer, M.M. steamer Menzalek, Lagkong and Japan Cave, H. W., (A. S. Watson & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Carelty, trader. Haiphong

Cawasjee, E., (Cawasjee Pallanjee & Co.) clerk, Gage street Cayol, chief, second office, Direction of the Interior, Saigon Cazaban, F. J. L., chancelier, French consulate, Singapore Cecealdi, trader, Haipbong

Centeno y Garcia, J., inspector general of mines, Manila Center, A., agent, P. M. S. S. Co., Yokohama

Cercal, Baron de, (A. A. De Mello & Co.) merchant, & consul for Italy, &o., Macao Cereceda, E., licutenant of caribineros, Albay, Philippines

Cereso, A., dentist, Manila

Cerruti, G., manager, Malay Fruit Preserving Co., Singapore Céspedes, L., architect, Public Works department, Manila

Chaalong, conductor, Public Works department, Saigon

Chabaud, captain, M. M. ateamer Ilissus, Haiphong and Saigon

Chacon y Silva, F., third secretary, Spauish Legation, Yokohama

Chagas, M. J., inspector of cargo bonts and junks, Harbour Master's department Chalant, F., (Shaw & Chalant) timber merchant, Bangkok

Challet, A., "Restaurant de Paris," Manila

Challons, A., foreman platelayer, railway service, Yokohama

Chalmers, A. M., student interpreter, British Legation, Tokio

Chalmers, J. L., Maritime Customs assistant in charge, Ichang

Chalmers, Rev. J., LL.D., missionary, London Mission, Staunton street Chalouer, J. F., boilermaker, Prye River Dock, Penang

Chamberlain, B. H., professor of English, Naval School, Tokio Chamberlain, C., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Formosa

Chambers, H. J. J., (John Gittins & Co.) merchant, Fooobow

Chambodut, Rev. C. M., French missionary, Swatow Champeaux, de, inspector of native affairs, Saigon

Champeaux, G. de, agent, Messageries Maritimes, Prava central Champeville, de, clerk, Treasury, Saigou

Champon, butcher, Saigon

Champon, clerk, excise department, Saigon

Chandler, R. G., paymaster, H.B.M.S. Curacoa

Chape, Geo., acting assistant master, Central School

Chapelet, accountant, Messageries Fluviales, Saigon

Chapelle, ensign, French cruiser Parceval, Haiphong

Chapgur, S. D., (Framjee Hormusjee & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Chapin, Rev. F. M., missionary, Kalgan

Chapin, Rev. L. D., missionary, Tung-chau (absent)

Chapin, Rev. O. H., wissionary, Nanking

Chapin, Miss J. E., missionary, Peking

Chapman, J. J., acting senior head turkey, Victoria Gaol

Chapman, J., lightkeeper. Ockseu, Amoy

Chapplle, Mrs., proprietrix " Restaurant du Louvre," Yokohama

Chapsal, J., ageut Messageries Maritimes, Shanghai

Chapuis, Rev. II., vies procureur, French Catholic Mission, Staunton street

Chariot, conductor, Public Works department, Saigon

Charlesworth, G., (Kelly & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Charley, J. F. W., Fentenant, R. Inniskilling Fusiliers, Singapore

Charnaux, Rev. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Osaka

Charrier, Captain, commanding troops, Haiphong

Charrier Juguet, counsellor, Court of Appeal, Saigon

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Charrot, teacher, school rt. Binhoa, Cochin-China

charters, J., inspector Paicipal police, Hongkew station, Shanghai Charton, J., (Démolis) rasistant, Saigon

charvain, commissaire adjoint, naval department, Hanoi Chase, J. E., engineer, H.B.M. gunboat Cockchafer Charles, Roman Catholic missionary, Kiukiang

Chasseriau, L. Es., proprietor, tapioca plantation, Singapore

Chasseriau, L., (Chasseriau Esta e) assistant, Singapore

Chaster, J. W., assistant paymaster in charge, H.B.M. gunboat Zephyr

Chatelain, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Chater, C. A., (Powell & Co.) assistant, Singapore

chater, C. P., bill and bullion broker, Bank Buildings

chater, J. T., (Chater & Vernon) share broker, Bank Buildings

chater, L J., broker, Singapore

Chatron, Rev. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Hiogo

Chaumont, M., draughtsman, Maritime Cnstons engineer's office, Shanghai

ausse, Rt. Rev. Aug., Roman Catholic bish, Canton

Chauvin, (Brun & Chauvin) farrier, Saigon

Chavagneux, secol engineer, M. M. steamer Saigon, Haiphong and Saigon Chavassieux, adininistrator of native affairs, Saigou

Cheek, M. A., t. edical missionary, Chiang Ma, Siam (absent) Cheerkoff, S. A., (Piatkoff, Molchanoff & Co.) "lerk, Foochow Cheetham, J. F., (Turner & Co.) clerk, Shangbai

Chémeux, cadet, native affairs department, Saigon

Chemin, warehouseman, excise department, Cantho, Cochin-China Chenoweth, R., second officer, Customs rede cruiser Feikoo, Amoy chéon, teacher, School at Mytho, Cochi-China

Cheredoff, P. N., (Piatkoff, Molchanoff & Co.) clerk, Foochow

Cherry, Geo. H., lieutenar, H.B.M.S. Spphire

Cheshire, F. D., Chinese secretary, United States Legation, Peking

Chesney, J. H., chief engi er, sieaner Powan, Hongkong and Canton

Chevalier, Rev. Fr., Roman Catholic missionary, Chinkiang

Chiene, C. M., (Ker & Co.) clerk, Mauila

Child, Thos., gas engineer, Maritime Customs, Peking

Chinchilla, J., intendente general de hacienda, Manila

Chinchon, Rt. Rev. D. A., Roman Catholic bishop, Amoy

Ching, Lawrence, commander, H.B.M. sloop Daring

Chinoy, A. H., commission agent, Graham street

Chit, F., photographer, Bangkok

Cbofre, printer, Manila

Cholmondeley, Lt. R. H., R.Inniskilling Fusiliers, aide-de-camp to Governor Weld, S'pore Chomley, F., (Brown & Co.) merchant, Amoy

Chopard, B., clerk, Supreme court, Singapore

Chopard, H. D., chief clerk, Import and Export office, Singapore

Chopard, H. A., (Rodyk & Davidson) clerk, Singapore .

Chopard, J., clerk, marine department, Singapore

Chopard, W., lightkeeper, marine department, Singapore

Christensen, A. F., captain, Mitsu Bishi str. Wakanoura-maru, Tokio

Christensen, L., (G. Domoney & Co.) assistant, Yokohama

Christensen, L., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Hankow

Christensen, T. A., (Mitsu Bishi M.S.S. Co.) receiving ship Kozaki-maru, Nagasaki

Christiaens, Rev. Fr. B., Roman Catholic missionary, Ichang

Christian, A. H., sub-lieutenant, H.B.M., dispatch vessel Vigilant

Christian, A., chief officer, steamer Nanshan, China Coast

Christiansen, A., colporteur for Bible Society, Singapore

Christiansen, A., assistant tax collector, Municipal Council, Shanghai

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Christian en, A., superintendent, Sailor' Re-ts, Singapore Christie, A. L, surgeon, H.B.M. receiving slip Victor Emanuel Christie, C. T., engineer, Dock Co., Bangkok

Christie, D., medical missionary, Moukden

Christie, Jas., chief engineer, atramer Hankow, Hongkong and Canton Christiensen, L., assistant, Grand Hotel, Yokohama

Christy, Wilfred, (Douglas Lapraik & Co.) agent, Tamsui

Church, W., (Purdon & Co.) clerk, Foochow

　　　Churchill, O., commander, H.B.M. sloop Wanderer Churchill, H. W., (Hedge & Co.) assistant, Foochow Ciceri, Rev., Roman Catholic missionary, Kiukiang Cienfuegas, J. A., professor, University, Manila Cifuentes, L., assistant, Forestry departinent, Manila Cimper, sub engineer, public works department, Saigon Cinatti, D., harbour master, Macao

Circulado, E., (J. J. Reves) godown keeper, Bohol, Philippines Ciri, engineer, Tamhoi rice mill, Saigon

Civilini, J. P., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Fusan, Corea Clair, J. B., prof ssor, Saigon Seminary, Saigon

Clark, C. B., surveyor, Municipal Council, Shanghai

Clark, C. W., assistant master, High school, Malacca

Clark, G., second officer, steamer Kangya, Shanghai and Hankow

Clark, G. W., second officer, steamer Zafiro, Hongkong and Manila

Clark, H. J., (Fergusson & Co.) clerk, Chefoo

Clark, H. R., (Lee Ynen Sugar Refining Co.) assistant, Bowrington

Clark, J. D., commission merchant, and proprietor Shanghai Mercury, Shanghai Clark, J., Maritime Customs watcher, Shanghai

Clark, L. J., ensign, U.S.S. Enterprise

Clark, R., (Imperial Naval Yard) shipwright, Hiogo

Clark, R., (Mourilyan, Heimann & Co.) clerk, Hiogo

Clark, T., second engineer, steamer Honam, Hongkong and Canton

Clarke, A. S. C., paymaster, H.B.M. sloop Albatross

Clarke, E. W., chief inspector of nuisances, Municipality, Singapore

Clarke, Brodie A., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Hankow

Clarke, C. C., Maritime Customs assistant, Shanghai

Clarke, F., Livery stable keeper, Singapore

Clarke, Fred., proprietor, Bangkok Saw Mills, Bangkok

Clarke, Rev. G. M., China Inland missionary, Tali-foo

Clarke, Robt., bread and biscuit baker, Yokohama

Clarke, S. R., missionary, Chêntu

Clarke, W., clerk, Audit office, Singapore

Clarke, W. E., chief officer, steamer Honam, Canton river

Clarke, W., Jr., chief engineer, steamer Namoa, Hongkong and Foochow

Clarke, W. J., bill and bullion broker, Shanghai

Claro, J., (La Puerta del Sol) assistant, Manila

Clataud, trader, Haiphong

Clataud, J., storekeeper, Shanghai

Clayson. ., Maritime Customs assistant, Canton

Clayson, W. H., deputy commissioner of Customs, (absent)

Clearey, J., captain, Kiodo Unyu Kaisha str. Ise-maru, Japan

Cleaver, H. T., P.A. Engineer, U.S.S. Trenton

Clemance, J. L., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Tientsin

Clément, conductor, public works department, Saigon

Clement, H. M., (Ahrens & Co.) clerk, Yokobama

Clément, Rev. M. D. A., Roman Catholic missionary, Tokio Clement, Mme., grocer and wine dealer, Saigon

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Clemente, M., chantre, ecclesiastical department, Mauiła

Clements, A. B., ensign, U.S. sloop Aléri

Clements, E. W, chief engineer, steamer Hasting, China coast Clements, J. J., chief engineer, steamer Yung-ching, China coas

Cléonie, registrar in chief of Courts of Appeal and first instance, Saigon Clerc, P., commis. of archives and library, Direction of the Interior, Saigon Clerc, Mme., tavernkeeper, Saigon

Clerihew, J. J., inspector of nuisances, sanitary department

Clervoy, conductor, public works department, Saigen

Clifford, C. F., chief officer, steamer of Yungning, China coast

Clifford, H. C., cadet, H.R.M. Residency, Perak

Clifford, W. W., (Hall & Holtz Co-operative Co.) secretary, Shanghai

Clifton, A. S. T., (North China Insurance Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Clifton, F., foreman plumber, Water Works Co., Shanghai

Climent, J. M., secretary, ecclesiastical department, Hoilo

Cloëss, surveillant, Customs, Haiphong

Closs, A., (Kunst & Albers) clerk, Wladiwostock

Clough, B., Upper Yangteze pilot, Shanghai

Clunis, J., Government architect, Bangkok

Clunia, J. R., government architect, Bangkok

Clutton, W., (Presgrave & Cluttou) advocate and solicitor, Penang

Clyma, H., (Gibb, Livingston & Co.) clerk, Fouchow (absent)

Coates, O., broker, Manila

Coates, J. E., pilot, Shanghai (absent)

Coatwal, D. M., merchant, Canton (absent)

Cobban, A. W. R., chief officer, steamer Zafiro, Hongkong and Manila

Cochran, Rev. G., D.D., missionary, Tokio

Cochran, R. P., lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Cleopatra

Cochrane, Major W. F. D., brigade major, Hongkong

Cochrane, Lieut. T. E., H.B.M.S. Audacious

Cock, A. C., (Agra Bank) assistant, Shanghai

Cockburn, Rev. Geo., M.A., missionary, Ichang

Cockburn, H., assistant, British Consulate, Amoy

Cocker, T. E., maritime customs deputy coast inspector, Amoy

Cocking, Rev. C., missionary, Tokio

Cocking, S., Jr, (Cocking & Co.) merchant, Yokohama

Codina, E., auditor, naval department, Manila

Coe, F. E., (Rogers & Perkins) dentist, Shanghai

Coelho, H., piano tuner, Singapore

Coffey, Major F., R. Inniskilling Fusiliers, Penang

Coffey, J. J., United States deputy consul general, Shanghai

Coffignal, surveillant, Customs, Haiphong

Coffin, F. M., lightkeeper, Shanghai

Coffin, J. A., (Hedge & Co.) assistant, Foochow

Coffin, Lieut. F. W., U.S.S. Trenton

Coffman, Miss Sarah, missionary, Petchaburi, Siam (absent)

Coghlan, J., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) cable foreman, Singapore

Cohen, A. É. S., (Cohen & Sons) auctioneer, Penang

Coben, A. S., (Cohen & Gubbay) broker, Queen's road Cohen, E. H. E., (Coben & Sons) assistant, Penang Cohen, E. S., (Cohen & Sons) auctioneer, Penang Cohen, C. C., (Cohen & Geor) broker, Queen's road Cohen, S. E., (Cohen & Sons) auctioneer, Pang Colas, J., carpenter, Saigon

Colby, Miss A. M., missionary, Osaka

Cole, C., (Purdon & Co.) tea inspector, Foochow

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Cole, C. J., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph & Co.) clerk in charge, Soanghai Cole, G. ., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operazor, Penang

Cole, R. J. T., missionary, Tokio

Cole, Miss E., missionary, Chiang Mai, Siam (absent)

Coleman, C., first secretary, United States Legation, Peking

Colgan, T. H., reporter, Shanghai Courter, Shanghai

Collaço, A., (China Traders' Insurance Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Collaço, F. C., in charge of signal station, Victoria Peak

Collaço, F. X., retired major, Macao

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Collaço, J. M. J. P., storekeeper, Macao

Collaço, J. M., lightkeeper, Shanghai

Collaço, J. J., inspector of cargo boats & junks, Harbour Master's department Collaço, J. P. P., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) clerk, Yokohama

Collaço, L., (Messageries Maritimes) storekeeper, Praya central

Collaco, M., assistant collector, H.K. Steam Laundry Co., Bowrington Collaco, T. J., proprietor West Point Iron Works, Hongkong

　　Collaço, V. A. P., (Hongkong and Shangha Bank) clerk, Queen's road Collada, C., assistant, Tribunal de Cuentas, Manila

Collasatler, second engineer, M. M. amer Ilisaus, Haiphong and Saigon

　　Collier, A. J., Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co., superintendent, Malacca Collinge, H. B., head master, St. Joseph's Institution, Singapore

Collingwood, G., (Smith, Bell & Co.) clerk, Gabat, Philippines

Collins, Cornelius, gunnery instructor, Azama, Yokohama, Japan

Collins, D. J., surveying department, Bangkok

Collins, G. W., (Collins & Co.) merchant, Tientsin (absent)

Collins, H., foreman, Japan Herald office, Yokohama

Collins, John, I. Naval training ship, Tokio

　　Collis, W. J. P., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) chief clerk, Haiphong Collyer, J. F., Exchange Maket," Yokohama

Colman, C. A., colporteur, American Bible Society

Colnand, plumber &c., Saigon

Coloin, F. R., cadet, U.S.S. Trenton

Colomb, von, lieutenant, H. I. German M. S. Elisabeth

Colomb, J., (J. Colomb & Cu.) merchant, Yokohama

Colomb, P., (J. Colomb & Co.) merchant, Yokohama

Colomb, R., dresser, medical department, Teluk Anson, Perak

Colombel, Rev. F. A., Roman Catholic missionary, Nanking

Colombert, Monseig sur, bishop of Samosate, Saigon Colombet, E. A., Freach missionary, Bangkok

Colombier, gardener, Saigon

Colombo, L., (Dell' Oro & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Colomer, Rev. A., Roman Catholic vicar apostolic, Haiphong

Colomer, Rev. R., Roman Catholic missionary, Soalun, Formosa Colquhoun, Wm., (Macleod & Co.) merchant, Cebu (absent) Combaz, Rev. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Nagasaki Combe, manager, excise department, Sadec, Cochin-China Comber, A. P., midshipman, H.B.M. corvette Cleopatra Comber, B., (lierbert Dent & Co.) assistant, Cantin Combes, commis, M. F. steamboat Cantonnais, Saigon Comi, C., drillmaster, Siamese Army, Bangkok Comins, C., broker, Shanghai

　　Commes, surgeon, French cruiser Hamelin, Haiphong Comminet, conductor, public works department, Saigon Compagni, C., assistant, public works department, Manila Compegnon, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon Compton, J., constable, British Consulate, Wenchow

FOREIGN FESIDENTS.

Comrie, D., (W. Hall & Co.) assistant, Penang

Concannon, R. P., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co) operator, Singapore Concrição, A. de, (Gil6llin, Wood & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Cor ceição, C. de, clerk, Tanjong Pazar Dock Co., Singapore Conceição, D. D., (Straits Insurance Co.) clerk, Singapore Conceição, J. F. de ("Hotel de l'Europe") assistant, Singapore Conceição, P., (J. M. Cazalas & Sons) filter, Singapore Conceicao, P. de, clerk, magistracy, Singapore

Concur, J., (R. H. Powers & Co.) assistant, Nagasaki Conder, J., professor of architecture, Engineering College, Tokio Conev, F. E., (W. F. Stevenson & Co.) clerk, Manila

Conklin, D.. assistant tidesurveyor, Maritime Customs, Whampoa Connell, W., chief engineer, II.S.M. steamer Regent, Bangkok Conner, G. W., captain, Mitsu Bishi steamer Genkai-maru, Japan Conner, T. W., pilot, Taku

Connolly, Lieut. W. H., Royal Artillery

Connor, Lieut. E. R., R. N., portmaster and marine surveyor, Sandakan Conort, P., Hiogo

Conrandy, Jr., clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigɩu

Conrandy, Sr., clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Constable, R., second engineer, steamer Ranee, Singapore and Sarawak

Constantin, C., (E. Constantin) clerk, Haiphong

Constantin, E, merchant, Haiphong

Corsunji, vice-secretary, Ercle-istical department, Manila

Contreras, Manuel de, Spanish Consul, Saigon

Conui, I., proprietor, Hope & Charity coal mines, Cebu

Conway, Lieut. W. P., navigator, U.S.S. Palos

Cook, A., treasurer and auditor general, Sandakan, Sabah Cook, Henry, shipbuilder, Yokohama

Cook, Rev. J. A. B., missionary, Singapore

Cook, J., proprietor, Stag Hotel, Queen's road central

Cook, Mat. H., sail maker, Shanghai

Cook, Neil, manager, Ayer Etain Coir Co., Penang

Cook, R. Home, (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) agent, Amoy

Cooke, R., (Hongkong & Whampoa Dock Co.) assistant manager, Praya Central

Coombs, H. R., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) acting sub-accountan;, Queen's road Cooper, C. H., storekeeper, Jenchun, Corea

Cooper, F. P., (Bush Brothers) clerk, Newchwang

Cooper, F. W., (John Little & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Cooper, H., (Associated Wharves) wharfinger, Shangbai

Cooper, H. N., (H. N. Cooper & Co.) merchant, Puttinger street and Canton

Cooper, J., (Cumine & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Cooper, J. C., sub inspector and clerk, police dept., Province Wellesley

Cooper, J. W., (Galton & Co.) tea inspector, Foochow

Cooper, R. H., R. N., engineer, Naval Yard

Cooper, W., China Inland missionary, Nganking

Cooper, W. M., British consul, Ningpo

Cooper, Miss L., teacher, Berlin Foundling hospital. High street

Coorerjee, P., (Cawasjee Pallanjee & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Cope, A. E., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) agent, Saigon

Copeland, W., Spring Valley Brewery, Yokohama

Copp, A., bible colporteur, American Bible Society, Chiakiang

Qoqset, Rev. A., Roman Catholic missionary, Tientsin

Coqui, controleur, Excise department, Saigon

Corbach, W. van, Pilot Company, Shanghai Corbett, Rev. H., missionary, Chefoo

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Corbett, W., lieutenant, H.B.M. gun-vessel Linnet

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Corcoran, J., inspector of police

Cordeiro, A. A., (Typographia Mercantil) compositor, Macao Cordeiro, A., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya

　　Cordeiro, Flor., teacher, Assumption school, Bangkok Cordeiro, J. A., (Siemssen & Co.) clerk, Canton

Cordeiro, L. M., (Crane Bros.) assistant, Singapore

Cordeiro, M. F., boatswain, Harbour department, Macao

　　Cordeiro, P. A., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) clerk, Shangbai Cordeiro, R. E., (Char ered Bank of India) clerk, Manila

Corder, G. A., acting first engineer, reverue cruiser Fethoo, Amoy Cording, E., assistant, British consulate, Bangkok

Cordova, A., assistant, Custom House, Manila

Corey, Miss Kate A., M.D., missionary, Foochow

Corkery, P., chief officer, steamer Danube, Hongkong and Bangkok

Cormell, M., second engineer, str. Phra Chula Chom Klao, Hongkong and Bangkok Cormillon, surveillant, Customs, Haiphong

Cornabé, W. A., (Cornabé & Co.) merchant, Chefoo (absent)

Cornelius, A. F., apprentice, public works dept., Singapore Cornelius, A. N., fourth clerk, general post office, Singapore Cornelius, B. M. A., clerk, Straits Times office, Singapore

Cornelius, F. J., clerk, Municipality, Singapore

Cornelius, J. M. L., (Drummond, Gaggin & Co.) clerk, Singapore

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Corner, Geo. R., accountant., sec. Ch. of Com., and agent Reuter's Telegram Co., S'ghai

Cornes, F., (Cornes & Co.) merchant, Yokohama (absent)

Cornilsen, G., (Viuda de Jabrling) Naval storekeeper, Cebu

Cornish, C. A., reporter, Daily Press office, Wyndham street

Cornu, A., manager, Cholen rice mill, Saigon

Cornu, Ed., (A. Spooner, Ed. Renard & Co.) merchant, Saigon (absent)

Corolles, F. C., ayudante, Inspeccion de Montes, Manila Coroneo, G., (S. Cardu & Co.) contractor, Bangkok Corrales, J., assistant, Ayuntamiento, Manila

　　Corre, Rev. J. M., Roman Catholic missionary, Nagasaki Correa, A. J., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Yokotana Correia, J. L., continuo, revenue depa tment, Macao Corrie, C. H., Thaipeng, Perak

Cort, Miss Mary L., missionary, Petchaburi, Siam (absent) Cortazar, E. de, acting accountaut, custom-house, Manila Cortega, C., trader, Iloilo

Cortella, Rev. F. X., deacon, ecclesiastical department, Macao Cortella, F. de V., member of municipal council, Macao Cortes y Samit, J., secretary, naval arsenal, Manila Corvell, Rev. J. H., missionary, Aoyama, Japan

　　Corveth, C. C., (Messageries Maritimes) clerk, Praya central Corveth, C., (Messageries Maritimes) clerk, Praya central Corwine, J., P. A. paymaster, U.S.S. Monocacy

Cory, J. M., architect, Shanghai

Cosin y Martin, A., magistrate, Manila

Costa, clerk, Colonial Treasury, Saigon

Costa, A. P. da, (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) clerk, Praya central

Costa, B., captain, river steamer Tonquin, Haiphong

Costa, D. A. da, marine officer, Post-office

Costa, F. da, Jr., sub-inspector, Customs, Bangkok

Costa, F. G. da, (Noronha & Sons) compositor, Shanghai

Costa, G. G. da, (Siber-Waser) clerk, Shanghai

Costa, G. H. M. de clerk, Chartered Bank of India, Queen's road

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

　Costa, J. A. da, (Gilman & Co.) clerk, D'Aguilar street Costa, J. A. da, retired major. Macao

Costa, J. C. da, compositor, v. C. Herald office, Shanghai Costa, J. F. M. da, chief inspector, Customs, Bangkok

Costa, J. M. da, clerk and notary public, Macao

Costa, J. M. de, first lieutenant, Portuguese corvette Estephania

Costa, J. P. da, (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Queen's road central

Costa, J. P. da, Jr., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Queen's road central

Costa, Rev. J. V., Roman Catholic missionary, Kiungchow

Costa, José, director of telegraph department, Manils

Costa, P. R. da, proprietor, Cosmopolitan store, Wellington street

Costa, R. G. da, (Carlowitz & Co.) clerk, Canton

　Costa, T. A. da, (Melchers & Co.) clerk, Pedder's Wharf Costenschjöld, J. de, lieutenant, Palace Guard, Bangkok Coston, H. H., first lieute.ant marine corps, U.S.S. Juniata Cesel, teacher, School at Mytho, Cochin-China. Cotewal, H. R., (Tata & Co.) broker, Hollywood road Coton, C., assistant, public works department, Manila

Cotta, A. da, clerk, import and export office, Singapore

Cotta, A. de, assistant master, Raffles Institution, Singapore

Cotta, R. de, (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) accountant, Singapore

Cottam, F. M., assistant engineer, H.B.M. corvette Champion

Cottam, J. P., (Hall & Holtz Co-operative Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Cottard, sub-chief of telegraph office, Saigon

Cottell, A. B., surgeon, a my medical department

Cottell, Rev. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Foochow

Cotter, E., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Singapore

Cotton, E. A., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) clerk, Tientsin

Couffinhal, teacher, Adran's College, Saigon

　Coughtrie, J. B., (China Fire Insurance Company) secretary, Queen's road Coujanday, distributor, Post Office, Saigon

Coulson, J. B., (Lane, Crawford & Co.) assistant, Yokohama

Coulthard, J. J., China Ioland missionary, Shanghai

Coulthard, J. R., assistant, British Legation, Peking

Courregelonge, clerk, Supreme Court, Saigon

Court, J, clerk, Treasury, Hanoi

Courtau, A., Maritime Customs assistant

Courteaud, receiver, land registry, Saigon

Courthez, director, Government printing office, Saigon

Courtois, telegraphist, Saigon

Cousin, Rev. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Osaka

Cousing, V., trader, Iloilo

Cousins, A.. W. V., magistrate, Singapore

*Cousins, E., (Jardine, Matheson & On ) clerk, Tientsin

Cousins, Jas., storeroom urtificer, Naval Yard

Cousland, P. B., medical missionary, Swalow

Conto, E. J. de, (Jardine, Matheson & Co) clerk, Shanghai

Coutts, G. W., bill broker, Shangbai

Couvreur, Rev. N. J., French Caiholic missionary, Singapore

Coveney, A., apprentice, Public Works department, Singapore

Covil, T., (Boyd & Co.) merchant, Amoy

Cowan, W., assistant, Chinese immigration office, Perak

Cowan, Mrs., proprietrix, Tanjong Katong Hotel, Singapore

Cowdell, H., engineer, Batukawan Sugar Estate, Province Wellesley Cowie, Á, (Cowie Brothers) merchant, Labuan

Cowie, F., English interpreter, Saigon

FOREIGN RESIDENTS,

Cowie, W. C, (Cowie Brothers) merchant, and manager, Muara Coal Co., Labuan Cowles, J. P., Jr., U.S. Vice Consul and interpreter, Food Low

Cowling, H., assistant master, Frre School, Penang

Cowper, C. V. de M., midshipman, H.B.M.S. Audacious

Cox, E., sergeant of municipal police, Tientsin

Cox, G. C., sub-editor, Daily Press office, Wyndham stre:t

Cor, J. F. D., cadet, Government service, Sarawak

Cox, J. H. (Turner & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Cox, John S., (Lane, Crawford & Co.) storekeeper, Queen's road (absent) Cox, R. C. C., lieutenant, R. Inniskilling Fusiliers, Šingapore

Cox, W. D., instructor, Imperial University, Tokió

Coxon, A., bill and bullion broker, and consul for Belgium, Seymour terrace

Coxon, F. J., (Chartered Mercantile Bank) assist:

accountant, Yokohama

Coxon, G. S., bill and bullion broker, Seymour 1. race

Coye, A., (Dell' Oro & Co.) clerk, Yokohama Cradock, J., inspector of police, Central station

Craig, J. F., (Syme & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Craig, B., (Boustead & Co.) clerk, Singapore

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Craig, Robt., special agent for Jardine, Mateson & Co. and con. for Denmark, Swatow Cramer, C. H., overseer, public works department, Penang

Cramp, J., clerk of works, surveyor-general's office

Crampou E., French consul, Manila

Crane, C. E., (Crane Bros.) auctioneer, Singapore

Crane, H. A., proprieter, Hermeline Tapioca Estate, Singapore Crane, W. A., (Frazar & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Cranston, D., (8. C. Farnham & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Craven, T., (Hyde, Hertz & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Crawlord, chief engineer, steamer Milton, Hongkong and Canton

Crawford, A., chief engineer, Mitsu Bishi steamer Niigata-moru, Japan

Crawford, A., second officer, steamer Fungshun, China coast

Crawford, A., third engineer, steamer Haeting, China coast

Crawford, A., third engineer, P. & O. steamer Teheran, Hongkong and Japan Crawford, C., R. A., armourer sergeant, Ordnance Store department

Crawford, C. R., accoun'ant, Treasury, Perak

Crawford, D. R, (Lane, Crawford & Co.) storekeeper, Queen's road

Crawford, Lt.-Col. G. A., commanding Roy-1 Artillery in China and Straits Crawford, H., (Lat., Crawford & Co.) assistant, Queen's road

Crawford, R-v. T. P., D.D., missionary, Chefoo

Crawley, staff sergt. C., clerk to principal medical officer, army medical department

Creagh, C. V., H.B.M. assistant Resident, Perak

Creach, E. F., Maritime Customs assistant, Ichang

Creaghi, J., solicitor, and editor Hiogo News, Hiogo

Creejens, Ch., second engineer, steamer Esmeralda, Hongkong and Manila

Creek, W., Maritime Customs assistan! examiner, Foochow

Crenan, surveillant, Customs, Haiphong

Crescini, D., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bauk) clerk, Manila

Crescini, E., (A. Roeusch) ass staut, Manila

Crespigny, Hoa. C. C. de, Resident, Third Division, Sarawak

Crespo, V., telegraph operator, Manila

Crespo y Liberio, E., captain, Carabineros, Manila

Crestien, clerk, Municipality, Paumpenh, Cambodia

Cretin, baker, &c., Haiphong

Crettier, F., (Crettier & Co.) bookseller and stationer, Saigon

Creus, C., (Ker & Co.) ck rk, Manila

Crevich, J., proprietor, Universal Saloon, Nagasaki

Crichton, A., (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) fitter, Singapore

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Crichton, F., captain, Mitsu Bishi barque Awajiskima-maru, Japan Crighton, R. T., master, light ship Tungska, Shangbai

Cristobal y Portas, F., engineer, public works dept., Manila Croad, A., captain, steamer Fu-thun, China coast

Croal, R. W., commander, receiving ship driel, Shangbai Crochet, clerk, Messageries Maritimes, Saigon

Crochet, J., S. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Shanghai

C.ochet, Y., pilo', Haiphong

Crocker, E. A., (Geo. Õiver & Co.) clerk, Foochow

Crogar, J., third officer, steamer Kianfoo, Sha. thai and Hankow

Croix, J. E. de la, director, Societe des Mines d Etain de Perak, Perak

Croizé, A., (Denis Frères) clerk, Saigon

Crolus, V. F., chief engineer, str. Chintang, China const Cromie, Chus., public silk inspector, Shangbai

Cromminet, conductor, public works department, Saigon Cronin, J. B., clerk to Admiral's secretary, H.B.M. Squadron Crookshank, A. Č., proprietor, Sampadian Estate, Sarawak Cropley, G. E., clerk, H.B.M. Residency, Perak

Crosby, Miss J. N., missionary, Yokohama

Cross, J. J., first inspector of police, Selangor

Cross, S., missionary, Bangkok

Crotte, Mme., milliner and dressmaker, Saigon

Crouzat, conductor, public works department, Saigon

Crouzet, A. du, (OgFastro & A. du Crouzet) merchant, Saigon (absent)

Crouzet, O. du, clerk, Mont de Piété, Saijon

Crow, W. E., apothecary and analist, Government Civil Hospital Crowe, D., (Nagasaki Dockyard) engineer, Nagasaki

Crowley, Jas., surgeon, H.B.M. gunvessel Linnet

Crowlie, H., pilot, Taku

Cruickshank, W. A., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Queen's road Cruickshank, W., chemist, Virtora Dispensary, Pedder's streat

Cruickshank, W. J., (Mourilyan, Heimaun & Co.) merchant, Yokohama

Cruise, W., reporter, Hongkong Telegraph, Pedder's li'l

Crutch, S. J.. (Reiss & Co.) tra inspector, Shanghai

Cruys, C., (Netherlands Trading Society) clerk, Singapore

Cruz, A. A. da, (G. Falconer & Co.) assistant, Queen's road

Cruz, B. A. da, (Russell & Co.) clerk, Canton

Cruz, C., (Battle Hermanos & Co.) clerk, Manila

Cruz, F. X. da, (Eastern Extension, & C. Telegraph Co.) clerk, Queen's road Cruz, F. A. da, (A. A. do Mello & Co.) clerk, Macao

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J. A. da, engineer, Portuguese corrette Estephania

Cruz, J. M. da, (Russell & Co.) clerk, Canton

Cruz, M., ("La Puerta del Sol") assistant, Iloilo

Cruz, M. da, (Imprimerie Cmmercial) compositor, Saigon

Cruz, M. le, assistant, Gas Co., Singapore

Cruz, O. A. da, (China Traders' Ins. Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Cruz, P., surgeon, army medical department, Mainla

Cruz, P. de la, clerk, Inspeccion des Montes, Manila

Cruz, P. de la, chief of police, Pnompenh, Cambodia

Cruz, 8. M. da, (Thomas, Rowe, & Smith) clerk, Canton and Macao Cruz, T. da, clerk, Club Lusitano, Shelley street

Cruz, Z. A. J. da, clerk, marine office, Singapore

Cruz, Lydia F. da Sta., mistress, College de Sta. Roza, Macao Cruze, M. de, (Behn, Meyer & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Cruze, B. N., de, clerk, post office, Singapore

Cruze, J. da, (New Harbour Dock Co.) time keeper, Singapore

ᅥ

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Cruze, T. A. da boarding and emigration officer, import and export office, S'pore Cruze, T. A. da, clerk, public works department, Singapore

Cuadras, F. ass stant, department of foreste, Manila

Cuadrado, A., assistant, public works department, Manila

Cuadrado, M., surgeou, Naval department, and professor, University, Manila

Cuartero, M., bisuop, floilo

Cuejilo, L., (Genato & Co.) assistant, Manila

Cuellar, J.. assistant, Compania General de Tabacos, Manila

Cuesta, A., assistant, public works department, Manila

Cuff, J. C., (Eastern Extension, A. & Ú. Telegraph Co.) electrician, Singapore Culun, W. A. B., pro, rietor, Penang Gazette, Penang

Culty, A., hairdresser, Yokohama

Cumine, A. G. T., (Cumine & Co.) assistant, Shanghai Cumine, Chas., (Cumine & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent)

Cumming, Jas., assistant, Saw Mills Co., Johore

Cummings, W., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) clerk, Manila

Cumroodin, M. M., (Abdoolally Ebrahim & Co.) clerk, Gage street

Cundall, C. H., (H. J. Andrews & Co.) clerk, Mauila

Cuulia, F. da, proprietor hair dressing saloun, Hiogo

Couha, F. M. da, Jr., merchant, Macao

Cunha, F. M. da, merchant, Micio

Cuob, J. da, writer, H.M. Naval Yard

Cunha, Rev. J. P. Sta, Anna dɩ, manager Roman Catholic girls' school, Singapore Cunha, P. de, clerk, Chinese sub-post office, Singapore

Cuniac, acting president, Tribunal of first instance, Saigon

Cunnity, P., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Wenckow

Cunningham, D. S., clerk, Borneo Company, Singagore

Cunningham, H. H., pilot, Shanghai

Cunningham, J. K, (Fern, Low & Co.) merchant, and consul for Belgium, Hiogo Cuningham, T., lightkeper, Shang ai

　　Cunningham, T. B., (Russell & C.) agent, and vice-con. for Sweden, Canton (absent) Curet, chief engineer, M. M. steamer lissus, Haiphong and Saigon

Curgis, Rev. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Singapore

Curreem, V., (W. G. Humphreys & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Currie, A., M.L.C., (1) ɛneo Co.) manager, Singaporo

　　Carrie, R., second engineer, stemmer Diamante, Hongkong and Manila Currie, W., engine driver, fire briga le

Curry, N., maritime customs tidewaiter, Tamsui

Curtis, A. W., (M.B.M. S. S. C..) assistant, stores dept., Yokohama Curtis, Lieut. C. K., U. S. sloop Alert

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Curtis, J. H., (Mitsu Bishi M.Š.S. Co.) assistant, Yokohama

Curtis, W., (Nagasaki Dock Yard) lerk, Nagasaki

Curtis, Rev. W. W., missonary, Osaka

Curtis, Mrs, (Leslie & Curtis) milliu-r and dressmaker, Yokohama Curtius, J. H. Donker, merchant, Yokohama

Cascaden, W A., acting assistant superintendent of Police, Penang

Cushman, Miss Ciara M., missionary, Peking (absent)

Cushoy, Alex., Jr., (J. P. Bisset & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Cuthbertson, J. R., (Boustead & Co.) merchant, Singapore

Cuthbertson, T., (Bous ead & Co.) merchant, Singapore

Cutter, J. C., M. D., agricultural department, Sapporo, Yesso, Japan

Cuzleoburg, C. M. van, senior overseer, Public Works department, Singapore Cayugan, V., notario, ecclesiastical department, Manila

Daze, C., acting second officer, revenue cruiser Kuashing, Shanghai

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Dase, J. M., commissioner, Maritime Customs, Chefou

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Dabbs, J. F., (T. C. Loveridge) assistant, Penang

Dabin, G. A. M., Remuan Catholic Mission, Mu'ang Prow, Siam Dabos, telegraph clerk, Benluc, Cochin-China

Dade, John, senior clerk, army commissariat department D'Aeth, Lieut. G. G. H., "The Buffs," East Kent Regiment Daetb, John, (Lucas & Co.) clerk, Shangbai

Daffa, C. R., commaissi, a agent, Peel street

Dagès, chief engineer, M. F. steamboat Cantonnais, Saigon Dagregorio, (E. Band & Co,) lightfitter, plumber, &c., Saigon Daguin, Rer. L. A., French Catholic missionary, Singapore Dahirel, teacher, School at Vinhl ng, Cochin-China

Dain, clerk, Supreme Court, and acting Justice of the Peace, Saigon Dainty, J. Imperial Naval Yard, foreman moulder, Hiogo Daland, W. A., (Prele, Hubbell & Co.) clerk, Manila Dale, C. T., second officer, steamer Kungpai, China coast Dale, H. W., (Waters & Dale) civil engineer, Shanghai

Dalgarno, H., chief engineer, steamer Ningpo, Hongkong and Shanghai Dalgliesh, W. H., (Carter & Co.) silk broker, Shanghai (absent) Dallas, A. A., cleik, surveyor's office, Municipal Council, Shanghai Dallas, Barnes, bill broker, and secretary Race Club, Shanghai Dallas, C. H., public accountant, Yokohama

Dallas, F., (Hall & Holtz Co-operative Co.) as-istant, Shanghai Dalieu, master, Chasseloup-Laubat's Colle:e, Saigon Dalmann, C. B., (Dalmann & Co.) merchant, Singapore

Dalrymple, G. O., Pilot Company, Shanghai

Dalrymple, H. L., (Birley, Dalrymple & Co.) merchant, Queen's road Dalrymple, S. E., secretary, government residency, Sandakan Dalton-Hawkins, H., (Hoskyn & Co.) clerk, Iloilo

Daly, D. D., private secretary to Governor of Br North Borneo, Kudat Daly, S., broker, Shanghai (absent)

Damazio, J., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) pupil, Shanghai

Damazio, J. S., (D. Nowroje) assistant, Queen's road

Damm, O., (Boyes & Co.) clerk, Tokoama

Dampney, J., (A. S. Watson & Co,) a-sistant, Manila

Dauby, 8. J., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Danby, W., (Danby & Leigh) civil engineer and architect, Praya central Danlan, P., ecclesiastical department, Manila

Dando, W., (Robinson & Co.) assistant, Penang

Danenberg, C., (Reiss & Co.) clerk, Lombard street

Danenberg, H., writer, H.M. Naval Yard

Danenberg, J., (Drysdale, Ringer & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Danenberg, V., writer, H.M. Naval Yard

Danenberg, Thereza da A., regna, College of Sta. Roza, Macao

Daniel, H. W., (Gil b, Livingston & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Daniel, J., ecclesiastical department, Manila

Danielle, Miss O. H., M.D., missionary, Swatow

Danker, M., clerk, Tanjong Pagar Dock Co., Singapore

Danthouard, acting archiviste, Chamber of Commerce, Saigon

Darbier, J. P., (Whitfield & Co.) engineer, Yokohama

Darby, W. H. F, (Gibb, Livingston & Co.) clerk, Ice House lang

D'Arcy, Judge, midshipman, HBMS Sapphire

Dardart, inspector of telegraph lines, Bangkok

Dare, A. H., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) assistant accountant, Yokohama Dargence, second deputy, administration of justice, Saigon

Darke, F. M., pilot, Singapore

Darling, D. A. (Barlow & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

　　　Darnell D. C., assistant, Temperance Hall, Shanghai Dart, F. H., assistant engineer, H.B.M.S. Audacious

Dartige du Fournet, ensign, French cruiser Parceval, Haiphong Dattan, A., (Kunst and Albers) merchant, Wladivostock

Dubeny, official, third division, Sarawak

Daudo, J. W., (Robinson & Co.) a-sistant, Penang

Dangbaday, Miss A., missionary, Osak

Dautremer, interpreter, French Legation, Tokio

Dauver, H. R., (Dauver & Co.) merchant, Amoy

Dauverchain, Roman Catholic missionary, Kiukiang

D'Auxais, sub-chief, first office, Direction of the Interior, Saigon Davault, Rev. E. E., missionary Chefoo

Davenport, A., H.B M cousul, Tientsin

Daver, P. F., storekeeper, Lyndhurst terrace

Davey, C., (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Singapore

Davey, J., (A. S. Watson & Co.) manager, Shanghai

David, D., assistant master, Raffles' Institution, Singapore

David, D. M., merchant, Chiakiang

David, E., (Chasseriau Estate) assistant, Singapore

David, J, blacksmith and engineer, Saigon

David, J. E., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

David, chiết ganler, Saigon

Davidson, A., third engineer, steamer Haean, Chine coast

Davidson, C., (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Singapore

Davidson, C. J. L., lieutenant, R. Inniskilling Fusiliers, Singapore

Davidson, F. G., (P. & O. S. N. Co.) chief assistant, Singapore

Davidson, Geo. (Davidson & Co.) assistant, Ningpo

Davidson, Rev. J. C., missionary, Yokohama

Davidson, J. G., (Rodyk & Davidson) advocate and attorney, Singapore

Davidson, Patrick (Davidson & Co) merchant, Ningpo

Davidson, Robert M., (Davidson & Co.) merchant, Ningpo

Davidson, Rev. Bobt., missionary, Tokio

Davidson, T., (Kelly & Walsh) assistant, Queen's road

Davidson, T., (A. L. Johnston & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Davidson, Rev. W. C., missionary, Yokohama

Davidson, W.. (China Sugar Refining Co.) assistant, Swałow

Davidson, Wm., (Davidson & Co.) mercbant, Ningpo (absent)

Davies, A., (Japan Dispensary) assistaut, Yokohama

Davies, C W., Maritime Customs assistant, Tientsin

Davies, C. J., (Guthrie & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Davies, D., shipchandler, Singapore

Davies, D., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Amoy

Davies, G. L., government assistant resident, Gaya, Br. North Borneo

Davies, G. W., assistant, Sanitary department, Municipal Council, Shanghai

Davies, J. C., pilot, Singapore

Davies, T. E., (Douglas Lapraik & Co.) clerk, Praya

　　Davies, T. L., captain, Indo-China steamer Taisang, Hongkong and Calcutta Davies, T., storekeeper, Newchwang

Davies, W., (G. J Morrison) draftsman, Shanghai

Davieson, J., (Mit-u Bishi M.S S. Co.) clerk, Nagasaki

Daviot, clerk, Treasury, Saigou

Davis, B. J., clerk of works, survy and works department, Penang

Davis, Rev. D H., m'ssionary, St. Catherine's Bringe, Shanghai

　　Davis, E. H. M., commander, H B.M. receiving ship Victor Emanuel Davis, Ed., (Wisner & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Davis, Rev. G. R., missionary, Tientsin

FOREIGN RESIDENTS,

Davis, H, W., (Linstead & Davis) merchant, Queen's road Davis, Rev. J. D., D.D., Diissionary, Kioto, Japan

Davis, J. K., (North China Insurance Co.) secretary, Shanghai Davis, Admiral John Lee, commanding U.S. Naval Squadron Davis, Rev. R. H., missionary, Niigata

Davis, W., second officer, steamer Fokien, China coast

Davis, Miss A. K., missionary, Tokio

Davis, Mrs. E., milliner, Yokobama

Davis, Miss A. Y., missionary, Kioto, Japan

Davolo, mechanic, Cholen Rice Mill, Saigon

Davgust, warehouseman, Excise department, Soctrang, Cochin-China Davur, J. B., (Framjee Hormusjee & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Davydow, A., Russian minister, Tokio

Dawes, G. W. W., midshipman, H.B.M.S. Campion

Dawkin, J., third engineer, steamer Tuisang, Hongkong and Calcutta Dawson, C. P., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Chefoo

Day, E. A., midshipman, H.B.M.S Cleopatra

Day, W., captain, Kiodo Unyu Kaisha steamer Sagami-maru, Japan Deacon, E., (Deacon & Co) merchant, Canton and Macao (absent) Deacon, V. H., (Worton & Deacon) solicitor, Queen's road

Deakin, F. H., (Deakin Brothers & Co.) fancy goods dealer, Yokohama Dealy, T. K., assistant master, Central School, Gough street

Dean, H. Y., (H. J. Andrews & Co.) clerk, Manila

Deane, A. S., Maritime Customs assistant, and medical officer, Wubu Deane, H. S., district surveyor, Larut

Deane, W. M., captain superintendent of police

Deur,

E. E., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Deas, G. P., (Boyd & Co.) clerk, Amoy

De Ath, A., merchant, Hiogo

Death, A. D., (Lane, Crawford & Co ) Essistant Queen's road

De Biere, Mme. restaurateur, Hanoi

De Chauvet, telegraphist, Thudaumot, Cochin-Chins

Declievrens, Rev. Marc., R. C. missionary, & directer of observatory, Shanghai Deck, A., engineer, French Gas Company, Shezgbaí

Deck, H. C., (Sieber-Waser) cierk, Yokobama

Decoppet, H., steward, "Hotel des Colonies," Shanghai

De Cotta, J. L., pianoforte instructor, Singapore

De Couljeans, administrator adjoint, Kamput, Cambodia

Decustine, assistant paymaster, Treasury, Haiphong

Deeguria, E. J., (C. O. Bhassania & Co.) merchant, Peel street

De Forest, Rev. J. H., missionary, Osaka

Degtercff, T., teacher, Gymnasium, Wladivostock

Deichen, lightkeeper, Maritime Custome, Shanghai

Deighton-Braysher, C., Maritime Customs assistant harbour master, Shangbai Deitz, G., master of revenue cruiser Hwa-ahu, Newchwang

Dejardin, L., consul for France, Arbuthnot road

De Jong, Dr. C. G., Yokohama

Dejoux, clerk, Treasury, Saigon

Delacamp, H. O., (Delacamp, Macgregor & Co.) merchant, Yokobame (absent) Delaney, E. F., pay clerk, U.S.S. Juniata

De Larozière, commissioner of Customs, Haiphong

Delban, H., (A. R. Marty) assistant, Queen's road

Dulebarre, S., Roman Catholic missionary, Peking

Delechapt, brigadier, French government opium farm, Pnompenh, Cambodia

Delemasure, Rev. J. B., Roman Catholic missionary, Peking

Deleschamps, commander, French gunboat La Framee, Saigon

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Delestre, J. E., Maritime Customs examiner, Shanghai Delf, (Skipworth, Hammond & Co.) assistant, Hiogo Delgado, P., alcayde, Bilibid gaol, Manila

　Delgado, R., canon, ecclesiastical department, Manila Delgrado, M., (I. M. Matti) clerk, Manila

Delborbe, L., sub-accountant, Banque de l'Indo-Chine, Saigon Delliard, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

DeLissa, B. C., planter, Sandakan, Sabah

Dell'Oro, I., (Dell'Oro & Co.) merchant, Yokohama (absent)

Delmage, J. M. second officer, steamer Chi-yuen, China const Delmas, second class police agent, Haiphong

Delmas, (A. Lacaze) assistant, Hanoi

Delouette, Rev. E. F., manager, French Catholic Mission, Malacca

Delpino, clerk, Excise department, Saigon

Delprato, telegraph clerk, Bacliên, Cochin China Demarest, Rev. N. H.. missionary, Nagasaki Demé, C., (Geo. Fenwick & Co.) clerk, Wanchai

Demée, F. L., (Kruse & Co.) assistant, Queen's Road

De Mello, L. T. (De Mello & Kadus) broker, Penang

Demetrius, Rev., Russian missionary, Hakodate (absent)

Demetrios, G., purser, steamer Arratoon Apcar, Hongkong and Calcutta

Demianoff, A., (A. Bjurling & Co.) merchant, Bangkok

Démolie, timber merchaut, Tayninh, Cochin China

Dempster, Capt. T. C., paymaster, Army Py department, and adjutant of Police

Dempster, J., engineer, Penang Ice Works, Penang

Denfeld, Geo. W., ensign, U.S. sloop Alert

Denholm, H., (E. d'Almeida) clerk, Singapore

Daning, Rev. W., missionary, Tokio

Denis, A., (Denis Frères) merchant, and consul for Siam, Saigon

Denis, E., (Denis Frères) merchant, Saigon (absent)

Denis, G., (Denis Frères) merchant, Saigon (absent)

Denison, A., (Danby & Leigh) assistant, Praya central Denison, Hon. H. A., lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Audacious Denison, N., superintendent and collector, Lower Perak Denklau, C, (Pustan & Co.) clerk, 'Queen's road

Denman, Win, naval architect, Kiangnan Arsenal, Shanghai Deanemont, pilot, Saigon

　Dennys, H. L., (Dennys & Mossop) solicitor, Queen's road Dennys, N. B., Ph.D., magistrate, Singapore

Denson, H. E.,. (Lane, Crawford & Co.) assistant, Queen's road

Dent, A., (Alfred Dent & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent)

Dent, H. F., commission agent, Canton (absent)

Dent, V. E. J., Maritime Customs assistant, Chefoo Dentice, M., proprietor, Provencal bakery, Yokohama Dépierre, J. M., professor, Saigon Seminary, Saigon Derdos, clerk, Direction of native affairs, Hanoi

Dermer, T. M., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Foochow Dermon, ensign, cruiser Parceval, Haiphong

Dérobert, grocer and wine dealer, Saigon

Derrick, C. P., (Powell & Co.) assistant, Singapore

Derrick, G., chief engr., E. E., A. & C. Telegraph Co.'s str. Sherard Osborn, Singapore

Derrick, G., chief engineer, Shanghai Electric Co., Shanghai

Derrick, W. H., (Powell & Co.) assistant, Singapore

Derrien, telegraph clerk, Bentre, Cochin-China

Dert, sub-commissioner, marine approvisionaments, Saigon De Rusett, W., clerk, P. & 0.8.N. Co., Yokohama

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Derzewski, lieutenant, German gunboat Iltis Desanges, surveillant, Customs, Haiphong Des Grois, lawyer, Saigon

Deshameaux, clerk, Supreme Court, Saigon

Deshon, H. F., aide-de-camp to H.H. The Rajah of Sarawak Deaker, A., (Tunjong Pagar Dock Co.) clerk, Singapore

　Desker, A. W., clerk, Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, Singapore Desker, E. H, clerk, Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, Singapore Desker, H. F., (Desker & Co.) Eutcher, Singapore

Desker, J., apprentice, Pullic Works department, Singapore Désormeaux, telegraphist, Saigon

D'Esplanter, (Jos. Bastiani) assistant, Singapore

Dessaignes, deputy judge, Saigon

Dessalles, Rev. E., French missionary, Bangkok

Dessey, agent of public works, Haiphong

Dethleffsen, P. J. S., master mariner, Bangkok

Detmering, W., (W. G. Hale & Co.) merchant, Saigon

Detmers, W., (Kädecker & Co.) merchant, Wyndham street

Detring, Gustav, commissioner of Customs, Tientsin

Deuntzer, S., M.D., medical practitioner, Bangkok

Davenet, C., accountant, Compagnie Francaise Rice Mill, Saigon

Devesa, M., trader, Iloilo

Deville, W. N., pilot, Shanghai

Devine, W. H., (Nagasaki Dock Yard) assistant, Nagasaki

Devise, soap manufacturer, Saigon

Devjee, Rehmtoola, merchant, Peel street

Dew, A. T., acting superintendent Dingdings, Province Wellesley

Dewar, A., chief engineer, steamer Phra Chom Klao, Bangkok and Hongkong

Dewar, W., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) a cretary clerk, Queen's road

De Wind, A. A., (De Wind, Neubronner & Co,) planter, Malacca

Dewitt, A. W., clerk, Registration dept., Malacca

De Wit, C. W., dresser, medical department, Selangor

Dexter, R H., warder, Gaol, Singapore

　Dhalla, N. P., (N. Mody & Co.) manager, Queen's road D'Hénouville, teacher, school at Bienhoa, Cochin China

Diack, J., architect and civil engineer, Yokobama

Dickson, C. W. (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Queen's road Diament, Miss N., missionary, Kalgan

Dias, E. A. P., (C. W. Rodyk) cleik, Malares

Dias, J. C. A., dresser, General Hospital, Selangor

Dias y Dumoulin, M., interventor, Naval departinent, Manila

Diaz, C., administrator, "La Flor de la Isabela" cigar factory, Manila Diaz, Fernandez C., solicitor, Iloilo

Diaz, J., oficial, Seccion de Orden Publico, Manila

Diaz de la Quintana, M., presidente, Tribunal de Cuentas, Manila

Diaz y Puertas, F., (Diaz Puertas & Co.) printer and publisher, Manila

Dick, A. (Gt. Northern Tel. Co.) chief engineer, repairing str. Store Nordiske, S'hai Dick, H., China Inland missionary, Shashi

Dick, J., (S. C. Farnham & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Dicken, E., chief inspector of police, Perak

Dickie, J., (China Sugar Refining Co.) assistaal, Swatow

Dickinson, J. M., (Geo. W. Collin & Co.) stor keeper, Tientsin

Dickinson, W. W., (Collins & Co.) merc aut, Tientsin

Dickson, A., (Taikoo Sugar Refining Co.) assistant, Quarry Bay

　Dickson, D. L., lieutenant and commander, H.B.M. gunboat Firebrand Dickson, John, clerk, Brigade office

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Dickson, J. M., third engineer, revenue steamer Feihoo, Amor

Dickson, W., sub-accountant, Chartered Bank of I. A. & C., Singapore Diego, V. de, sub-director of telegraphs, Manila

Diëleres, engineer, M. F. steamer Oriental, Saigon Diercking, A., Maritime Customs watcher, Canton

Diercks, F., Maritime Customs chief examiner, Hankow

Dierz, L., (Banque de l'Indo Chine) sub-manager, Saigon

Dietrich, Rev. W., missionary, Fukwing, Canton

Dietshelm, W. H., (Hooglandt & Co.) mer. and vice-consul for Russia, Singapore

Diez, R. R., acting Spanish consul, Singapore

Dilger, Rev. T., missionary, Basil Mission, Fachukphai, Canton

Dill, R., (Kaltenbach, Fischer & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Dillère, process server, Saigon

Dillon, Col. Sergt. C., commissariat department

Dillon, E., constable, British Legation escort, Tokio

Dillwitz, master mariner, Bangkok

Dimalinag, T., Ecclesiastical department, Manila

Dimitrief M., (Kunst & Albers) clerk, Wladiwostock

Dimitry estaurant keeper, Haiphong

Dimock, C. W., (American Trading Co.) acting agent, Hiogo Diniz, A., (Chartered Bank) clerk, Shanghai

Diniz, A. J., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Shanghai Diniz, S. J., (Chartered Bank) clerk, Shanghai

Dios, Luisa de, "Establecimiento de Tejidos," Manilo Dipner, G., chief of telegraph department, Wladivostock Dipple, R. P., (Gilman & Co.) clork, D'Aguilar street Diss, G. H. (John Little & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Disse, Dr. T., professor of anatomy, Imperial University, Tokio

Dissmeyer, G, A., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Hoihow

Dithlefsen, P. A. captain, Kiodo Unyu Kais1a str. Owari-maru, Japan

Divers, E., M.D., principal, Engineering College, Tokio

Dixon, A. E., proprietor, Hotel de Vienna, Penang

Dixon, H., writer, Naval Yard

Dixon, J. M., secretary, Engineering College, Tokio

Dizon, J., assistant, mint, Manila

Dmitrevsky, P. A., consul for Russia, Hankow

Dmitrieff, W. W., (Tokmakoff, Molotkoff & Co.) clerk, Tientsin

Doberck, W., Ph.D., Government Astronomer, Kowloon

Dobson, W. H., (Holliday, Wise & Co.) clerk, Praya

Dodd, J. R., surgeon, army medical department

Dodd, John, (Dodd & Co.) merchant & consul for Netherlands, &c., Tamsui

Dodds, Jas., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Yokohama

Dodwell, Fred, (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk in charge, Queen's road

Dodwell, G. B., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Shangliai

Doebbeling, W., (Langgaard, Kleinwort & Co.) clerk, Hiogo

Doel, P., police inspector, Nagasaki

Doenhoff, Count, German Minister, Tokio

Doering, J. G, piano manufacturer and tuner, Yokohama

Doffe, conductor, public works department, Saigon

Doheny, (Fraser, Farly & Co.) clerk, Yokovama

Dolakewich, Paul, stevedore, Wladivostock

　　Dolan, W., shipchandler and sailmaker, Praya central Dolo, pilot, Saigon

Domenech, A., recandador, Chstom House, Manila

Domenjod, A., (A. Spooner, Ed. Renard & Co,) accountant, Saigon

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Domingo, B., (G. van P. Petel & Co.) clerk, Manila

Domingo, T., fitter, Municipality, Penang

Dominguez, E., director, Fabrica de Tabacos "La Insular," Manila Dominguez, J., surgeon, army medical department, Manila Dominguez, J. M., (Singer Manufacturing Co.) clerk, Manila Dominguez, R., alferez, Carabineros, Manila

Dominguez, S., assistant, Custom house, Manila

Donal·l, J., (M. B. M. S. S. C) foreman, sail loft, Yokobarria Donaldson, A. T., (Donaldson & Burkinshaw) attorney, Singapore Donaldson, C. P. M., clerk, H.B.M. Works department, Shanghai Donaldson, R., (Rose, Sayle & Co.) assistant, Queen's road Donelan, J., medical practitioner, Iloilo

Donelan, J., medical practitioner, Manila

Donnelly, A. R., (Cornabé & Co.) merchant, Chefoo

Donno, F., (Möller & Meisner) assistant, Bangkok

Donohoe, J., barrack sergeant, commisaariat, Tanglin, Singapore

Donohu, R. W., assistant engineer, H.B.M.S. Cleopatra

Donop, L. B. von, superintendent of agriculture, Silam, North Borneo

Donough, J., (Gilfillan, Wood & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Denough, W., assistant master, Free school, Penang

Donovan, J. M., (Eastern Extension, A. &C. Telegripà Co.) electrician, Singapore

Donnvas, J. P., Maritime Custome Postal clerk, Shanghai

Dopfeld, telegraphist, Saigon

Dorabjee, D., (D. Nowrojee) assistant, Queen's road

Dorabje", F., (Framjee Hormusice & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Doral, A. C., chief clerk, Municipality, Penang

Doral, B. C., clerk, Supreme Court, Penang

Doral, E. N., (Brown & Co.) clerk, Penang

Doral, J. E., (Brown & Co) clerk, Penang

Doral, J. P., (Rebn, Meyer & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Doral, M. P., (Brown & Co.) clerk, Penang

Doral, P. R., clerk, Hongkong

Doral, P. R., clerk, Municipality, Penaug

Dorall, H. J., assistant master, High school, Malacca

Thorasamy, V., draftsman, public works department, Penang

Dorda, D. M., commander, Artillery, Manila

Dores, R. das, captain commanding cavalry section police, Macao Doriani Bouillac, Mme., milliner, Saigon

Dorrinck, J. C., (Schmidt, Kustermann & Co) clerk, Penang

Dorward, A. C., China Inland missionary, Shashi

Dosselaere, J. van, 8.J., Roman Catholic missionary, Shanghai

Dougall, R., (New Harbour Dock Co.) assistant engineer, Singapore Dougier, H., storekeeper, "La Vascongada," Manila

Douglas, Lieut. H. H., surveying service, H.B.M.S. Audacious Douglas, J. H., manager, Dock Co., Bangkok

Douglas, J. B., cadet, government service, Sarawak

Douglas, R., (A Fong) photographer, Ice House street

Douglas, W. W., superintendent of Police, Sungei Ujong

Dougal, Wm., manager, Chartered Bank of I. A. & C., Singapore

Dougherty, W., (H. & W. Dock Co.) clerk, Aberdeen

Dourville, P., public silk inspector, Yokohama

Douthwaite, Rev. A. W., China Inland missionary, Chefoo (absent) Douville, secretary, Colonial Council, Saigon

Douzans, commander, gunboat Carabine, Haiphong

Dow, W. N., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Amoy Dowdall, C., (Myburgh & Dowdall) solicitor, Shanghai

•

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Dowdall, W., A.R.I.B.A., architect, Shanghai

Dowell, Sir W. M., K.C.B., vice-admiral, in charge H.B.M. Naval Squadron

Dowley, E. B., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Sha ghai

Dowling, Emma, laundress, H.K. Steam Laundry Co., Bowrington

Dowman, Miss, China Inland missionary, Chungking

Down, St. V. B., (Borneo Co.) clerk, Singapore

Downes, L., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya

Downie, A., (Innes & Keyser) clerk, Iloilo

Downie, W., (Jha Little & Co.) assistant, Singapore

Downman, Rev. H. C., chaplin, Christ Church, Canton Dowsley, Rev. A., missionary, Ichang

Doyle, P., clerk, Or Inance Store department

Doyls, W. H., superintendent, China Paper Mill Co., Shanghai Drage, F. S., Magistrate, Third Division, Sarawak

Dragon, W., chief clerk, Resident Councillor's office, Penang Dragon, W., Jr., (A. C. Capel) clerk, Penang

Drennan, Miss A. M., missionary, Osaka

Drew, A. H., (Bond and Drew) solicitor, Singapore

Drew, E. B., Maritime Customs, statistical secretary, Shanghai

Drewell, A., (Holme, Ringer & Co.) clerk, Nagasaki

Drewes, J. A., second officer, str. Phra Chom Klao, Bangkok and Hongkong Dross, R., auctioneer, Yokohama

Droüart de Lezey, Rev. Lucien, Roman Catholic missionary, Niigata

Drude, H., (Melchers & Co.) clerk, Pedder's Wharf

Druitt, Lieut. E., Royal Engineers

Drum, M., inspector of police, Province Wellesley

Drummon, W. E., (Paul Heinemann & Co.) clerk, Hiogo

　　　Drummond, J., captain, Mitsu Bishi str Kumamoto-maru, Hongkong and Japan Drummond, M., (Drommon, Gaggino & Co.) shipchandler, Singapore

Drummond, W. V., (Drummond and Latham) barrister-at-law, Shanghai

Dubail, Mgr., Roman Catholic bishop, Newchwang (absent)

Dubarry, P. R., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Swatow

Duberby, E., acting first assistant, Collector's office, Krian, Perak

DuBois, C., (C. & J. Favre Brandt) assistant, Yokohama

Dubois, J. F., Maritime Customs boat officer, Anping, Formosa.

DuBois, L., (C. & J. Favre Brandt) assistant, and consul for Belgium, Osaka Duch, H., (Great Northern Telegraph Co.) electrician, Queen's road

Ducos, counsellor, Court of Appeal, Saigon

　　　Dudgeon, C. J., (Selangor Tin Mining Co. of Shanghai) secretary, Shanghai Dudgeon, John, M.D., missionary, & professor of anatomy & physiology, Peking Dudgeon, P. C., lieutenant, H.B.M. sloop Wanderer

Dudley, Miss J. E., missionary, Hiogo

Due, P., constable, French consulate, Bangkok

Duenas, M., ayudante, naval forces, Manila

Duer, Yeend, agent, M. B. M. S, S. Co. and Takasima Colliery, Shanghai

Dueso, B., assistant, public works department, Manila

Duff, Alex., (Cameron, Dunlop & Co.) merchant, Singapore

Duff, C. M., clerk, M. B. M. 8. S. Co., Tokio

Duff, Thos. W., commission agent, Chinking

Duffus, Rev. Wm., missionary, Swatow (absent)

Dufrénil, ministre public, French residency, Hanoi

Duggan, C. W., first clerk, Central Police Station

Dukes, Rev. Dr., missionary, Nantsiang, Shanghai

Dülberg, F. W. E., clerk, Custons Statistical department, Shanghai

Dultin, H., (Hongkew Toilet Club) assistant, Shanghai

Dumant, storekeeper, public works department, Saigon

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Damas, J. A., professor, Saigon Seminary, Saigon

Dumelin. A., (Siber & Brennwald) clerk, Yokohama

Dumonteil Lagréze, G., agent principal, Messageries Maritimes, Saigon Dunajefsky, G., (Steinbach & Co.) "erk, Wladiwostock

Dunbar, G. H., (Mitsu Bishi M S.S. Co.) barge keeper, Hiogo

Duncan, A., Maritime Customs assistant, (absent)

Duncan, A., clerk, British consulate, Canton

Duncan, Chesney, assistant, Maritime Customs, Jenchuan, Corea

Duncan, J., sugar boiler, China Sugar Refining Co., East point

Duncan, R. P., (Smith, Bell & Co.) clerk, Manila

Duncan, W., chief engineer, Mitsu Bishi steamer Yokohama-maru, Japan

Dungan, J. Š., medical director, U.S. Naval Hospi:al, Yokohama

Dunlap, Rev. E. P., missionary, Petchaburi, Siam

Dunlop, C., (Powell & Co.) auctioneer, Singapore

Dunlop, C. G., (Findlay, Richardson & Co.) merchant, Manila Dunlop, D. J., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya

Dunlop, Jas., chief engineer, Penang Sugar Estate Co., Penang Dunlop, Col. S., Inspector General of Police, Singapore (absent) Dunlop, W., (Windsor, Rose & Co.'s Rice Mill) engineer, Bangkok Dunman, R., secretary, Tanjong Pagar Land Co., Singapore Dunman, T., proprietor, Grove Cocoanut Estate, Singapore Dunman, Wm., broker, Shangbai

Dunmore, D., storeman, H.M. Naval Yard

Dunn, C. A. L., (Thurburn and Duna) stock broker, Shanghai Dunn, Rev, E., Roman Catholic missionary, Rejang river, Borneo Dunn, H. O., eneign, gunboat U.S. Palor

Dunn, J., third engineer, steamer Wingsang, Hongkong and Calcatta Dunn, Thomas, (Hedge & Co.) merchant, Foochow (absent)

Dunn, W., third engineer, steamer Kowshing, China coast

Dunne, J. J., (American Trading Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Duos, P., professor, Saigon Seminary, Sugon

Dupen, J. W., chief engineer H.B.M. Bloop Albatross Duponhet, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon Dupont, telegraphist, Saigon

Dupont, clerk, post office, Saigon

Dupont, second engineer, M. M. steamer lissus, Haiphong and Saigon Dupont, trader, Haiphong

Dupont, Geo., proprietor Sam Saan Saw Mill and Timber yard, Bangkok

Dupré, chief of office, railway works, Saigon

Duraffour, E., (H. Ludwig & Co.) clerk, Yokohamɛ

Durand, M., (Oppenheimer Frères) clerk, Hollywood Road

Durand, U., (Durand & Co.) saddler, Yokohama

Duranton, surveillant, Customs, Haiphong

Duran y Aparicio, J., oficial, contadoria de hacienda. Manila

Durazzo, counsellor, Court of Appeal, Saigon

Durnford, F. G., contractor an I surveyor, Pengkalan Kampas, Sungei Ujong

Dürr, Ed., (Dürr & Co.) merchant, Manila

Dürr, O., (Dürr & Co.) merchant, Manila

Durran, W., superintendent, Eastern Extension, A. & C. fel-graph Co., Queen's rɔad Durrie, Misa M., teacher, Rom in Catholic Girls' School, Singapore

Dureley, Viscount, midshipman, H.B.M.S. Sapphire

Dussol, H., contractor, Saigon

Dussul, counsellor, Court of Appeal, Saigon

Dussatour, A., auctioneer and broker, Saigon

Dussutou, Mine, mistress, Municipal Girls' School, Saigon

Dutras, Rev. José, Roman Catholic missionary, Amoy

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Dutronquoy, S., bowling saloon keeper, Hiogo

Duns, E. H., (Mitsu Bishi M.S.S. Co.) clerk, Tokio

Dūūs, J. H., merchian', and consul for Denmark, Hakodate

Duval, A. T., (Deacon & Co.) tes inspector, and chairman municipal council, Canton Duval, V., clerk, "Hotel des Colonies," Shanghai

Dyan, J. M., reader, Jewish Synagogue, Shanghai

Dyce, C. M., (Dyce & Co.) merchant, Suanghai

Dyck, Rev. A. Š. van, missionary, Amoy

Dyer, H., (Hall & Holtz Co-operative Co.) manager, Shanghai

Dyer, S., (British and Foreign Bible Society) agent, Shanghai Dyson, C. W., cadet, U.S.S. Trenton

Dzionk, M. F., (Astor House Hotel) clerk, Shanghai

Eagles, F. H., lieutenant, H.B.M. sloop Wanderer Eagling, E., apothecary, U.S. Naval Hospital, Yokohama Earle, T. E., Gilfillan, Wood & Co.) clerk, Singapore Earnshaw, D., (Earnshaw & Co.) engineer, Manila Easterbrook, S. T. F., (Geo. Oliver & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Eastlack, R. F., (Prazar & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Eastlack, W. R., (C. & J. Trading Co.) assistant, Shanghai Eastlacke, W. C., dentist, Yokohama

Eason, A., China Inland missionary, Yunanfoo

Easton, A. J., (Union Insurance Bociety) clerk, Shanghai Easton, Rev. G. F., missionary, Hanching

Eaton, C. P., cadet, U.S.S. sloop Alert

Eaton, J., (Wilkin & Robison) clerk, Yokohama

Eaton, Rev. L. A., missionary, and U.S. Consular chaplain, Bangkok

Eber, A., (Paterson, Simons & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Eber, F. W., clerk, Supreme Court, Singapore

Eber, J. L., (Rodyk & Davidson) clerk, Singapore

Eber, S. J., clerk, Education department, Singapore

Eberweiu, J., chief officer, steamer Ranee, Sarawak and Singapore

Eberwein, W., clerk, St. Andrew's Cathedral, Singapore

　　Ebrahim, E., (Abdoolally Ebrahim & Co.) merchant, Shanghai Ebrahim, Esoofally, (A. M. Essabhoy) clerk, Singapore

Ebrahim, Mirza, (H. M. M. Ally & Co.) clerk, Lyndhurst terrace Eby, Rev. C. S., missionary, Tokio

　　Eça, D. A. d', purser, ste umar Kiukiang, Hongkong and Macao Ebell, H., (E. A. Raven) assistant, Canton

Ecalle, con luctor, public works department, Saigon

Eccles, J., lightkeeper in charge, Houki lighthouse, Chefoo

Eccleston, G., master mariner, Bagkak

Ecclestone, J., assistant examiner, Maritime Customs, Tientsin

Echeita, J. M., (Larrinaga & Echeita) merchant, Manila

Echevarria, A., ayudante, Forestry department, Manila

Echevarria, E. T., "Los Catalanes," Manila

Echavarria, F., captain of steamer Aquila, Iloilo

Echavarria, P., assistant, Tribunal de Cuentas, Manila

Echevarri, P. G., rector of the University, Manila

Eckford, A. M., (Cornabé & Co.) inerchant, an∙l consul for Netherlands, &`.,

Eckhert, F., professor of music, naval school, Tokio

Eckhold, M., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Shanghai

Ede, C. M., clerk, Union Insurance Society, Praya

Ede, George, missionary, Taiwanfoo

Ede, J. M., (H. J. Andrews & Co.) merchant, Manila

Elo, N. J., secretary, Union Insurance Society, Pelder's wharf

Jhefoa

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Eddowes, sergeant, municipal police, Kiukiang

Edelmann, W., (Behn, Meyer & Co.) clerk, Singapore Edgar, G., (Edgar & Co.) merchant, Singapore

Edgar, H., commissioner of Customs, China (absent)

Edgar, J., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Newchwang

Edgar, J., (Elgar & Co.) merchant, Sourabaya

Edge, Rev. J. C., missionary, London Mission, Staunton street (absent) Edkins, J., D D., Maritime Cu-toms, translator, Peking

Edlefsen, C., post office agent, British consulate, Bangkok

Elmonds, J., chief engineer, H,B,M.S. Audacious

Edmund, Bro., teacher, St. Joseph's College, Robinson road

Eduljee, Aderjee, (C. O. Bhassamın & Co.) assistant, Peel stret

　Edulji, Kavasjį, clerk, Daily Press office, Wyndham street Edward, W. W., dispenser, Royal Naval Hospital

Edwards, E., carpenter, H.B.M.S. Audacious

Edwards, F. H., (Malcampo & Co.) clerk, An.oy

　Edwards, F. W., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Singapore Ewards, J., third engineer, steamer Thales, China coast

Elwards, J. Kennedy, quartermaster, ordnance store office

Edwards, O. E., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) merchant, Manila and Iloilo

Edwards, T., assistant inspector of brothels

Edwards, Th., (Speidel & Co.) clerk, Saigon

Edwards, W., (Boyd & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Edwards, W. E., manager Byran Estate, Penang Sugar Estates Co., Penang

Efford, Capt. J. J., (Kiodo Unyu Kaish) chief inspec or, Yokohama

Elseyeff, A., councillor, civil administration, Wladiwostock

Egerton, W., police magistrate, Penang

Egville, L. D', master, steamer Amoy, Hongkong and Shanghai

Ehlers, Aug., merchant, Shanghai

Ehlert, F., gunnery instructor, naval college, Tokio

ני

Ehuner, H., (Meyer & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Ehrart, commissaire de police, French residency, Hanoi

Eichler, Rev. E. R., missionary, Canton

Eichmann, O., (Rautenberg, Schimdt & Co.) clerk, Singapore Eickstedt, von, Kapitain lieutenant, H.I, German M.S. Elisabeth Eidner, W., chemist, Manila

Eilers, C., (Windsor, Rose & Co.) clerk, Bangkok

Eitel, Rev. E. J., M.A., Ph.D., inspector of schools, Queen's road Eitter, J., overseer of roads, Municipal Council, Shanghai

Eizmendi, S., marmolista, Mauila

Ekstrand, J. W., captain, Mitsu Bishi barque Kanagawa-maru, Japan

Ekstrand, T. A., (Mitsu Bisbi M. S. S. Co.) assistant, Hiogo

Elcum, J. B., cadet studying 3 alay, colonial secretary's office, Singapore Elder, A. G., Maritime Custome tidewaiter, Chefoo

Eldridge, G. B., third officer, steamer Namoa, China coast

Eldridge, Stuart, M.D., physician, General Hospital, Yokohama

Elera, C. de, professor, University, Manila

Elias, E. E., (Moses & Elias) broker, Hongkong

Elias, J. B., (Belilios & Co.) merchant, Lyndhurst terrace

Elias, R. H., (R. 8. Raphael) clerk, Shangbai

Elie, justice of the peace, Saigon

　Elizaga, J. S. de, Maritime Customs lightkeeper, Turnabout lighthouse, Amoy Elizalde, E. de, assistant, Sociedad de Seguros Maritimos Mutuos, Manila

Elizalde, J. M., (Inchausti & Co.) merchant, Manila

Elizalde, L. R. de, bookkeeper, public works dept., Manila

Ellert, A., (Schmidt & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

　　　　Ellerton, H. B., (Gilton & Co.) clerk, Foocl ow Ellerton, J., engineer, Hiogo

Elliott, F. H., (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Singapore Elliott, J. R., (Hellyer & Co.) clerk, Hiogo

Elliott, Lient. H. V. W., H.B.M. sloop Daring

Ellis, H., (Lane, Crawford & Co.) assistant, Queen's road

Ellis, H., master attendant and shipping master, Marine department, Singapore Ellis, H. P., third officer, steamer Kiung-hwan, Shanghai and Hankow Ellie, H. M., s'aff surgeon, H.B.M. sloop Pegasus

Ellis, L. R., (Forbes, Munn & Co.) clerk, Manila

Ellis, M. W., engineer, H.B.M.S. Sapphire

Elliston, W. L., China Inland missionary, Chefoo

Elmer, G. W., colporteur, American Bible Society, Yokohama

Eloriaga, B., (Genato & Co.) assistant, Manila

Elseffer, H. S., assistant engineer, U.. sloop Monocacy

Elvaim, F. P. M. F., ensign, police, Macao

Elvins, H. V., apprentice, govt. medical department, Penang

Elwin, Rev. A., missionary, Hangchow (absent

Elzinger, watchmaker, Manila

Emery, D. A., (Wadliegh & Emery) merchant, and U.S. interpreter, Chinking Emmerson, Miss A., proprietrix of Emmerson's tiffin rooms, Singapore

Emonet, Rev. N., Roman Catholic missionary, Newchwang

Emuang, M., dresser, govt. medical department, Penang

Encarnação, F. X., (Amhold, Karberg & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Encarnação, L. d', (A. Robinson) clerk, Shanghai

Encarnação, P. d', clerk, Club União, Macao

Encarnacio, S. J. d.', clerk, military department, Macao

Encinas, C. G., magistrate, Marila

Enciso, E., asesor, Auditoria de guerra, Manila

Endicott, H. B., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Shanghai

Eudicott, R. R., (Douglas Lapraik & Co.) clerk, Praya

Endicott, S., (Cornes & Co.) clerk, and vice-consul for Hawaii, Hiogo

Endtner, A., (F. Engier & Co.) clerk, Saigon

Engelhardt, H., (E. Whittall) clerk, Yokohama

Engert, M., (Walsh, Hall & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

England, C. R., commission agent and auctioneer, Shanghai

England, F. H., ('. H. England & Co.) merchant, Foochow

England, McHenry, merchant, Foochow

Engler, A., (F. Engler & Co.) clerk, and Consul for Austria, Saigon

Engler, E., (Behn, Meyer & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Enomotto Takeaki, Vice Admiral, Japanese Minister, Peking

Enriquez, A., clerk, accountant general's office, Manila

Enriquez, D., ayudante, Estad Mayor de la Plaza, Manila

Enriquez, D., (G. van P. Petel & Co.) clerk, Manila

Enriquez, F., judge, Quiapo district, Manila

Enslie, J. J., British consul, Nagasaki

Ephraums, clerk, H.B.M. Residency, Perak

Epper, J., (Germaun & Co.) clerk, Manila

Eranee, B. A., commission agent, Gage street

Eranee, B. B., (Barjorjee, Khodadad & Co.) merchant, Singapore

Erbreish, F., (Lambert Bros.) assistant, Singapore

Erdmann, C., (Carlowitz & Co.) merchant, Ic bouse lane and Canton

Erhard, assistant engineer, H.I. German M.S. Stosch

Erior, J., smelter, Société des Mines d'Etain, Perak

Ernisian, Bro., teacher, St. Joseph's Colleg", Robinson road

Ernst, H., (G. R. Lambert & Co.) assistani, Singapore

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Erskine, C. H., Maritime Customs tile waiter, Amoy Erskine Jas., lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Champion

Erskine, S., (Howarth, Erskine & Co.) engineer, Singapore Esbran, D., sub-foreman, Government Printing office, Singapore Escalera, R., chief of trade, Contadoria gl. de hacienda, Manila Escande, ensign, French cruiser Hamelin, Haiphong

Escassi, Vinda E. G, printer, Iloilo

Escobar, J., chief accountant, Compania general de Tabacos, M"nila

Escobar y Garcia, E., Gefe de Negociado, Contadaria Gl. de Hacienda, Manila Escondrillas, D., architect, Cebu

Escosura, N., inspector general de montes. Manila Escoubet, administrator of native affairs, Saigon Escribano, Rev. E., Dominican missionary, Tonquin

Escribano, F., (Ker & Co.) clerk, Iloilo

Escudier, commander, cruiser Parceval, Haiphong

Esdale, C., (Mitsu Bishi Mail S.S. Co.) clerk, logo

Esdale, J. T., (W. M. Strachan & Co.) clerk, Yokubama

Esmail, H. M. S., (H. A. Asgar & H. Esmail) merchant, Gage street

Esmail, Oosman, (Hajce Hamed Hajee Esack) manager, Gage street and Canton España, L., oficial, secretary-general's office, Manila

Españal, L., (J. Smith) clerk, Cebu

Especkerman, B. H., proprietor, Mercantile Press, Singapore

Especkerman, S., ckrk, Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, Singapore

Especkerman, S., clerk, Tanjong Pagar Dock Co., Singapore

Espeland, C., third engineer, steamer Marie, Hongkong and Manila Espino, M., constable, Spanish Consulate, Amoy

Espinosa de los Monteros, P., clerk, accountant general's office, Manila Espirita, B., (Llanos, Tapia & Co.) clerk, Manila

Ess, J. M., assistant, works department, Municipality, Singapore Essabboy, Abdoolkader M., merchant, Cochrane street (absent)

Essabboy, Abdoolkyum M., (A. M. Essabboy) merchant, Cochrane street Essa! boy, M. M., (A. M. Essabhoy) manager, Singapore

Essex, F., share broker, Shanghai

Esson, D., (New Harbour Dock Co.) boilermaker, Singapore Estanislao, E., (Barlow & Wilson) assistant, Manila Estorges, telegraph clerk, Longuyen, Cochin-Chita

Estrada, Dr. A., secretary, Universidad de Filipines, Manila

Estrada, L., clerk, Supreme Court, Manila

Estrada, J. de oficial, consejo de administracion, Manila

Estrada, S., clerk, Supreme Court, Manila

Estruch, A., assistant, Mint, Manila

Etiune, flag lieutenant, German Squadron

Etiennes, chief clerk, Excise department, Saigon

Eugster, J., (Gsell & Co.) merchant, Manila

Eugster, P., (Gsell & Co.) merchant, Manila

Eustace, F. O., (Lane, Crawford & Co.) assistant, Yokohama

Evans, A. M. A., neting accountant, Associated Wharves, Shangbai

Evans, E. M. H., (Hill & Rathborne) planter, Selangor

Evans, H., constable, British Consulate, Cauton

Evans, H., inspector of immigrants, Penang

Evaus, H., (Evans & Co.) baker, and proprietor of "Empire Brewery," Shanghai Evans, H. A., assistant engineer, H.B.M. despatch vessel Vigilant

Evans, J., cable jointer, Ea tern Extension, A. & C. Tel graph Co., Singapore

Evans, J. H., (Evans, Pugh & Co.) merchant, Shanghai and Hankow (absent)

Evaus, M. P., (Reid, Evans & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent)

Evans, S., lieutenant of Orderlies, Army Hospital Corps, Singapore

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Evans, W., passed cadet, Colonial secretary's office, Singapore Evans, W., sub inspector of colice, Perak

Evans, master mariner, Bangkok

Evans, Miss J. G., missionary, Jungchau (absent)

Evans, Miss M., China Inland missionary, Nganking

Evatt, P. F., assistant accountant, Chart rel Mercantile Bank, Singapore

Eveillard, director, Tan Dinh printing office, Saigon

Eveleigh, J., inspector of Municipal Police, Central station, Shanghai

Everall, H., (Hall & Holtz Co-operative Co.) manager, Shanghai

Everard, C. W., acting assistant Chinese Secretary, H.B. V. Legation, Peking

Everett, A. H., Labuan

Everett, E. E., wine and spirit merchant, Singapore

Everett, H. H., superintendent, Government Mines, Sarawak

Everingham, Rev. W., Seamen's Mission Chaplain, Singapore

Evers, A., (Simon, Evers & Co.) merobaut, Yokohama

Evers, H. C., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) clerk, Queen's road Erington, Rev. H., missionary, Osaka

Evrard, Rev. F., Roman Catholic missionary, Tokio

Ewart, H., (Macleod & Co.) clerk, Cebu

Ewens, Creasy, solicitor, Queen's road

Ewing, A. J., professor of Engineering, Imperial University, Tokio

Eychenne, telegraphist, Pnompenh, Cambodia

Eykman, professor, medical dept., Imperial University, Tokio Eymard, , (Bavier & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Eyre, F. G., sub-lieutenant, H.B.M. sloop Wonderer

Eyt 1, W., (Ahrens & Co.) clerk, Hiogo

Eyton, J. L. O., (Japan Gazette office) assistant, Yokohama Ezekiel, F., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) clerk, Praya Central

Ezekiel, J. S., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co) merchant, Shanghai Ezekiel, N. D., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) clerk, Praya Ezrs, E. M., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) clerk, 8 anghai Ezra, I., (Isane Ezra & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Ezra, I. A., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) clerk, Ningpo

Ezra, N. N. J., merchant, Wellington street

Fabaurel, clerk, service administratif, Hanoi

Faber, F. P., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) telegraphist, Shanghai Faber, Rev. H., missionary, Mosque street

Faber, H., (Faber and Voigt) merchant, Hiogo Fabian, A., (Baer Senior & Co.) clerk, Manila

Fabian, N. C., marmolista, Manila

Fabre, assistant architect, public buiklings department, Saigon

Fabre, captain, M. M. steamer Meinam, Saigon and Singapore Fabre, A., propri tor, Rasdolny steam saw mill, Windwostock

Fabregas, D. C., assistant professor of notoriado, University, Manila Fabrice, E., druggist, Jaro, P. ilippines

Fabris, E. Á., assistant, Municipal Council offices, Shanghai

Fachtmann, R.. (H. Ahrens & Co.) clerk, Yokohama (absent) Faciolle, warehouseman, Excise department, M. the, Cochin China Faesy, G. A., manager, Emmerson's tiffin rooms, Singapore Faffa, J. A., (A. G. Gordon & Co.) engineer, Bowrington Faga, V., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Yokohama Fairall, Miss, (Gate & Fairall) dressmaker, Q :een's road Fairburst, The,, (Newman & Co.) tea inspector, Foochow

Fairley, J. W., quarterina ter, "The Buffs," East Kent Regiment Faizally, A., broker, Graham street

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FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Falaventour, warehouseman, Excise department, Longxuyen, Cochin Chica Falch, W., (Longficlat & Mayers) clerk, Yokobama

Falck, C., (C. Illies & Co.) godownkeeper, Yokohama

Falck, G., (Falck & Beidek) merchant, Bangkok

Falcken, E., (O. W. Lindholm & Co.) manager Nicolsk flour mill, Wladiwostock Falconer, Alexander, acting superintendent, Victoria Gaol

Falconer, G. A., asst. manager, Gold n Grove Estate, Penang Sugar Estate Co., Penang Falconer, I. B., (G. Falconer & Co.) watchmaker, Queen's road

Falconer, M., (G, Falconer & Co.) watchmaker, Queen's road

Falconer, T. W., magist, ate, second division, Sarnwak

Falkner, R. C., acting assist, superintendent of Police, Province Wellesley Falls, W. T. B., colonial surgeon, Malacca

Falls, Miss R. F., missionary, Tokio

Falque, P., clerk, Messageries Maritimes, Yokohama

Faragó, E, Maritime Customs commissioner, Tamsui

Farewell, F. A. S., lieutenant, H.B.M. gun-vessel Midge

Faria, A. L. de, (W. G. Hale & Co.) clerk, Saigon

Faria e Silva, J. A. G. de, first lieut., Portuguese corvette Estephania Farinha, Rev. M. J., prefect, Seminario de 8. José, Macao

Farley, Gus., Jr., (Fraser, Farley, & Co.) merchant, Yokohama (absent) Faralium, Rev. J. M. W., D.D., missionary, Shanghai Farquhar, A. M., Flag-lieutenant, H.B.M. Squadron

Farrant, H., operator, Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co., Penang Farrell, H. A., Meritime Customs tidewaiter, Chinkiang Farsuri, A., (A. Fursari & Co.) newsagent, Yokohama Farwell, Chas., paymaster, H.B.M. gun-vessel Midge

Fasceto, N., third engineer, M. M. steamer Tanais, Hongkong and Japan Faubournet de Montferrand, lieutenant, cruiser Parseval, Haiphong Fauchet, telegraph overseer, Longxuyen, Cochin-China

Faulds, H., medical missionary, Tokio

Fauque, Rev. J. A., French missionary, Ban-nok-kuak, Siam

Faure, (Reyraud & Faure) commission agent, Haiphong

Faurie, Rev. U., Roman Cath. ic missionary, Hakodate

Favier, Rev. A., Roman Catholic missionary, Peking

Favre, C., fruit preserver, Singapore

Favre-Brandt, C., (C. & J. Favre-Brandt) watch importer, Yokohama (absent)

Favre-Brandt, J., (C. & J. Favre-Brandı) watch importer, Yokohama

Fawcett, John, engineer, H.B.M. gunboat Espoir

Fawcus, W., chief officer, E. E., A. & C. Telegraph Co.'s steamer Agnes, Singapore Fawkes, A. W., registrar, Supreme Court, Malacca

Fazulally, Mahomedally, (Shaikhally Fazulally) assistant, Peel street

Fazulally, Shaikally, milliner and draper, Peel stre. t

Feak, W. M., chief engineer, E.B.M. sloop Pegasus Fearon, C. H., (Fearon, Low & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Fearon, G. D., (Deacon & Co.) clerk, Canton and Macao Fearon, J. S., (Fearon, Low & Co) merchant, Shanghai Fearon, W., (Fearon, Low & Co.) clerk, Hiogo Featherstone, W. B., assistant engineer, Gas Company, Singapors Featherstonhaugh, J., Maritime Customs tide waiter, Chinkiang Featherstonbaugh, M. H., (Geo. Uliver & Co.) clerk, Foochow Federoff, M., proprietor of Hichnoy steam saw mill, Wladivostock Fedoroff, J., assistant, Telegraph office, Wladiwostock Fee, R. M. M., French Catholic missionary, Peuang Feindel, C., interpreter, German consulate, Tientsin Feirch, J., bandmaster to the Second King, Bangkok Feklin, A., (Tschuren & Co.) clerk, Wladiwostock

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Feldhausen, H. E. Admiral, Governor, Wladivostock

Félémez, Mme., tavernkeeper, Saigon

Félician, fist engineer, M. M steamer folga, Hongkong and Japan Feliciano, J., (Tatuban Rope Factory) assistant, Manila

Feliciano, M., (Totuban Rope Factory) agent and manager, Manila Felisardo, J., (Wilks & Boyle) clerk, Manila

Felix, F., sub-postmaster, Bu terwor b, Penang Felizardo, J., (Earnshaw & Co.) clerk, Manila

Fellonneau, agent principal, Service administratif, Hanoi Felinan, B., proprietor, Germania Bowling Saloon, Nagasaki Felman, Mrs. E., proprietrix, Eureka Hotel, Nag saki Felonneau, chief of commissariat service, Hanoi

Felsentberg, trader, Haiphong

Felton, E., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Shanghai

Fenaillon, chief secretary, public works department, Saigon

Fencott, F. C., overseer of roads, Municipali y, Penang

Fenner, A. W., clerk, British Residency, Selangor

Fenning, W., Maritime Customs assistant (ide-surveyor, Amoy

Fenollosa, E. F., professor of philosophy, Imperial University, Tokio

Fenton, R. B., (Boyd & Co.) clerk, and secretary Chamber of Commerce, Amoy

Fentum, & B., professor of music, Shanghai

Fenwick, Geo., (Geo. Fenwick & Co.) engineer, Wanchai

Ferand, L., assistant, Pharmacie Normale, Saigon

Feraud, clerk, direction of the interior, Saigon

Feraud, barness maker, Saigon

Ferbracke, W., gunner, H.B.M. sloop Pegasus

Ferebee, N. McP., P.A., surg on, U.S.S. Trenton

Ferguson, A., chief engineer, er. Kiangkwan, Shanghai and Hankow

Ferguson, A., share broker, Shanghai

Ferguson, G., (China Sugar Refining Co.) chief engineer, East point

Ferguson, G. H., chief engineer, str. Haeshin, Chius const

Ferguson, J. C., C.E., consulting engineer, Shanghai

Ferguson, J. H., Netherlands minister, Peking

Ferguson, J. H., R.N., inspector of machinery, Naval Yard

Fergusson, R., (Morriss & Ferguss) bill aud bullion broker, Shangbai

　　Fergusson, T. T., (Fergusson & Co.) merchant, & Belgian consul, Chefoo Ferlie, W. R., chief officer, steamer Haeus, China coast

Fernandes, storekeeper, Imperial Naval Yard, Hio co

Fernandes, A. M., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bauk) clerk, Singapore Fernandes, B. de S., mercbant, and consul for Sian, Macao

Fernaudes, F. H., clerk and usher, Supreme Court

Fernandes, J C., (Typographia Mercantil) assistant, Macao

Fernandes, J. V., (Typographia Mercantil) compositor, Macao Fernandes, N. T., proprietor, Boletim de Macao è Timor, Macao

Fernandez, A., clerk, audit office, Singapore

Fernandez, C., assistant, Spanish Royal Mail Steamers office, Manila Fernandez, D., lightkeeper, Lamocks lighthouse, Amoy

Fernandez, F., assistant surveyor, Sandakan

Fernandez, F. G., medical practitioner, Manila

Fernandez, H., ministro letrado, tribunal de cuentas, Manila

Fernandez, H., third engineer, steamer Nanshan, China coast

Fernandez. J. A., assistant master, Raffles Institution, Singapore

Fernandez, J. A., Forestry department, Iloilo

Fernandez, J. C., clerk, Protectorate of Chinese, Singapore Fernandez, J. V., (J. B. Roxas) clerk, Manila

Fernandez, K. C., overseer, survey department, Malacca

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

peroandez, L., assistant, "La Puerta del Sol," Manila

pernandez, L., second boarding officer, Protectorate of Chinese, Singapore pernandez, Rev. M., Roman Catholic missionary, Haiphong

pernandez, M., restaurant keeper, Manila

Fernandez, N. T., Macao

pernandez, O., (Carlos Plitt) druggist, Tuguegarao, Philippines

Fernandez, O., (Compania General de Tabacos) agent, Tuguegarao, Philippines pernandez, R., chemist, Manila

Fernandez, Rev. V., Roman Catholic missionary, Haiphong

Fernandez, V., (J. B. Rozas) clerk, Manila

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Francez, V., (P. Sartorius) assistant, Manila

Fernier, assistant paymaster, Treasury, Hanoi

pernter, J., third engineer, steamer Taichow, Hongkong and Bangkok Terrae, J., assistant, Maynard & Co., Penang

Ferral. E., Jr. (Smith, Bell & Co.) clerk, Cebu

ral y Mateo, F., medical practitioner, Ceba

Ferrand, Rev. Fr., S. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Shanghai Ferrand, P. L., Roman Catholic missionary, Ningpo

ferrando, government architect, Bangkok

perrando, C., drill master, Siamese army, Bangkok

perrao, J., clerk, Land office, Perak

Ferrari, E. lightkeeper, Dodd Island, Amoy

perree, accountant, railway works, Saigon

perreira, A. M., clerk, China Sugar Refining Co., East Point

rreira, Rev. J. G., superior of Portuguese mission, Timor

Ferreira, J. M., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) clerk, Queen's road Ferreira, L. A., lawyer, Macao

Ferrena, V., (China Sugar Refinery) assistant, Swatow

Ferrer, M., clerk, tribunal de cuentes, Manila

merrero, W., (Maynard & Co.) assistant, Singapore

perrie, Rev. J. B., Roman Catholic missionary. Nagasaki

perrier, J., chief engineer, steamer Kiangyu, Shanghai and Hankow Ferris, F. F., (N. C. Herald Office) clerk, Shanghai

pesca, Dr. Max., professor of agriculture, Agricultural College, Tokio Fesigny, de, commander, gunboat Sagavie, Saigon

perre, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Feyerabend, B. R., (H. C. Morf & Co.) clerk, Yokohama Field, A. W., Maritime Customs Boat officer, Shanghai Fielde, Miss A. M., missionary, Swatow (absent) Fielder, John, engineer, H.B.M.S. Cleopatra

Figg, F. G., assistant, Hongkong Observatory, Kowloon Figuereido, A. de, (Russell & Co.) clerk, Amoy

Figuerrido, A. de, enfermeiro, military hospital, Macao

Figueiredo, F. de, clerk, China and Japan Trading Co., Nagasaki Figueiredo, F. X., de., (Herbert Dent & Co.) clerk, Canton Figueiredo, H. C. V. de., (Fearon, Low & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Figueiredo, J. M. V. de Jr., (Carlowitz & Co.) clerk, Icehouse lane Filippi, Rt. Rev. Fr. A.M., Roman Catholic bishop, Ichang Pillette, T. G., second heutenant marine corps, U.S.S. Enterprise Fincham, C., er.gineer, Selangor Tin Mining Co., Selangor Fincham, H G., deputy assistant commissary general of ordnance

Findlay, J., (Major Broe.) clerk, Shangbai

Finlayson, J., (Boustead & Co.) merchant, Singapore

Finlayson, J., China Inland missionary, Honan

Finney, W. J., second officer, steamer Ningpo, Hongkong and Shanghai Pjuzi, Vito, consul for Italy, Shanghai

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Fioritti, Rev. J. B., Roman Catholio missionary, Peking

Fischel, Kapitain lieutenant. H. I. German M. S. Elisabeth Fischer, pilot, Saigon

Fischer, taverokeeper, Saigon

Fischer, G., (E. Meyer & Co.) merchant, Tientsin

Fischer, H., secretary, German Consulate, Singapore

Fischer, H., (Behn, Mayer & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Fischer, O., (Baer Senior & Co) clerk, Isabela, Philippines Fischer, 8., (G. R. Lammert) assistant, Praya Fisher, Rev. C. H. D., missionary, Tokio

Fisher, E, bill and bullion broker, Hankow

Fisher, H. J., assistant, Maritime Customs, Kjukiang

Fisher, H. K. C., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Foockow Fisher, Dr. J. Charles, medical practitioner, Shangbai

Fisher, J., rice merchant, Singapore

Fisher, J. W., M.D., fleet surgeon in charge H.B.M. naval hospital, Yokobama

Fisher, Jolin, deputy inspector general, Royal Naval hospital

Fisher, T. R., (Sayle & Co.) assistant manager, Singapore

Fisher, Miss L. M., missionary, Foochow

Fisler, L. F., photographer, Shanghai

Fitch, Rev. Geo. F., missionary, Souchow

Fittock, C., (Baxter & Fittock) marine surveyor, Singapore

Fitzgerald, M., (Japan Mineral Waters Manufactory), Hiogo Fitzgibbon, W. B., student, British Legation, Peking Fitz-Henry, D., agent, Comptoir d' Escompte, Yokohama Flack, F. F., chief officer, steamer Japan, Hongkong and Calcutta Flanagan, J., sub-inspector of police, Perak

Flayol, captain, M.F. steamboat Jean Dupuis, Saigon

Fleith, B.. (Fleith & Laplace) broker and auctioneer, Saigon Fleo.ing, D. M., (W. F. S evenson & Co.) clerk, Manila

Fleming, J., inspector of municipal police, Central station, Shanghai

Fleming, J. M., mei chant and cigar manufacturer, Manila

Flemming, L., (Siemssen & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Fletcher, A., clerk, masine department, Penang

Fletcher, J., (China Sugar Refining Co.) sugar boiler, East point

Fletcher, J., (McAlister & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Fletcher, J., (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) chief wharfizger, Singapore

Fletcher, T. H., (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) superintendent engineer, Singapore Fleury, J. J. M., secretary, Netherlands Consulate, Penang

Flores, B., (L. Génu) clerk, Manila

Flores, C., (S. 8. Flores) assistant, Manila

Flores, D., ($ S. Flores) assistant, Manila

Flores, J. F., (Birchal, Robinson & Co.) clerk, Manila

Flores, M., (J. M. Fleming) clerk, Manila

Flores, P., (S. 8. Flores) assistant, Manila Flores, S., (S, S. Flores) assistant, Manila

Flores, S. S., sick weaver, Manila

Flores, V. L., (S. S. Flores) assistant, Manila Flores, V., (8. S. Flores) silk weaver, Manila

Flothow, C., (Siemissen & Co.) clerk, Shauguai

Flynn, T., wurder, Gaol, Singapore

Fochs, commission agent, Manila

Focken, F. W., pilot, Swatow

Focken, Miss, (F. C. Brown, & Co.) assistant, Amoy Fogarty, T. W., surgeon, army medical department Fold, R., warder, gaol, Singapore

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Foley, W., naber, magistracy. Singapore

Folker, H., overseer, mountain roads, Perak

Follenius, lieutenant, H. I. German M. S. Elizabeth

Follet, officer of Ordnance, Saigon

Folts, H., third officer, steamer Esmeralda, Hongkong and Manıla

Fousacu, A., assistant, Hongtong Hotel, Queen's road

Fonseca, E., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Singapore Fonsales, A., (Denis Frères) clerk, Saigon

Fonseca, A. J. da, commission agent, lieut. National battalion, Macao

Fonseca, A. M. R. da, major, military department, Macao

Fonseca, F. J., (Evans, Pugh & Co.) clerk, Hankow Fonseca, F. V da, (Evans, Pugh & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Fonseca, J. A. da, (W. M. Strachan & Co.) clerk, Tokohama Fonseca, J. B., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Shanghai Fonseca, V. P., purser, receiving ship Wellington, Shanghai Fonseca, W. C., clerk, Collector's office, La wer Perak

Font, N., marine inspector, Spanish Ryal Mail steamers, Manila

Font, Rev. S., profi asor of arts, Manila

Fontaine, A. M. de, chief inspector of police in charge, Kudat, Br. North Borneo Fontaine, sub-inspector, opium and spirit arm, Pumpenh, Cambodia

Fontaine, teacher, municipal boy's school, Saigon

Foutan, receveur comptable, telegraph office, Saigon (absent)

Foote, L. H., minist r for United Sates, Seoul, Corea

Forbes, C., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Singapore

Forbes, D. M., (Forbes, Munn & Co.) merchant, Manila

Forbes, G. H. (Hatch, Forbes & Co.) clerk, Tientsin

Forbes, H. de C., (Russell & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent)

Forbes, W. H., (Russell & Co.) merchant, and acting consul fer Sweden, &o., Praya Forbes, W. H., (Hatch, Forbes & Co.) merchant, Tientsin

Forbes, Win, merchant and Belgian consul, Tientsin

Ford, Á. G., clerk to acting chief justice, Singapore Ford, C. M., vice-consul, British Consulate, Shanghai

Ford, Chas., superintendent, botanical and afforestation dept. Ford, J., third officer, steamer Zufiro, Hongkong and Mauila Ford, J., (Boyd & Co.) sssistent, changhai

Forl, R. A., stevedore, Nagasaki

ord, T., assistant engine driver, fire brigade ori, T, (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Shangbai

Ford, Theodore T., acting chier justice, Singapore

Ford, Miss, (Rose, Sayle & Co.) assistant, Queen's read

oreshaw, E, (Hyde, Hertz & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

orestier, adininistrator of native affairs, Saigon

ormentos, V., (Singer Manufacturing Co.) clerk, Manila ornander, M., apothecary, General Hospital, Klang, Selangor Foronda, Rev. A. L. de, Roman Catholic missionary, Tonquin Foronda, Rev. I. L. de., Roman Catholic missionary, Tonquin

orrest, R. J., H.B.M. consul, Anmoy

orrester, Wm., (Forrester & Co.), merchant, Shanghai ors, A., contador, tribunal de cuentas, Manila

Orsaith, G. A, Maritime Customs boat officer, Foochow

orster, Jolin, (J. Forster & Co.) merchant, Foochow (absent) orster, R. N., assistant accountant, Oriental Bank, Singapore Forsyth, J. R., apothecary, general hospital, Sungei Ujong

085, H, (Borneo Co.) manager, Queen's road

oss, Rev. H. J., missionary, Hiogo

Fossarieu, De Lucy, interpreter, French Legation, Tokio

FOREIGN RESIDENTS,

Foster, Rev. A., missionary, Haukow

　　Foster, F. E., (P.M.S.S. Co.) general agent for China, Queen's road Foster, F. T. P., (Linstead & Davis) merchant, Queen's road

Foster, Jas., (Mackenzie & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Foster, P., Maritime Customs watcher, Canton

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Foston, H., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Singapora Fougerat, J. H., Maritime Customs assistant, Chinkiang

Foulloux, architect in chief of public buildings, Saigon

Foulkes, W., storeman, Naval Yard

Foulon, acting c ief gaoler, Sa gon

Fouque, P., teacher if French, foreign language school, Tokio

Fourés, administrator of native affairs, Saigon

Fourès, acting representative of French protectorate, Pnompenh, Cambodia

Fournel, J., (Schönhard & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Fournier, H., storekeeper, Queen's road

Fowke, R. W., planter, Johore

Fowler, Rev. C. W., missionary, Quop and Batuk, Sarawak

　　Fowler, S., second officer, str. Phra Chula Chom Kiao, Hongkong and Bangkok Fowler, W., inspector of municipal police, Hongkow station, Shanghai

Fowles, Miss, China Inland missionary, Shanghai

Fox, Alex., (Robinson & Co.) assistant, Singapore

Fox, Ca, t. T. A., harbour master, Penang

Fux, T. J., chief engineer, H.S M. steamer Siam Supporter, Bangkok Fox, W., assistant superintendent, B tanical Gardens, Singapore

Fox, W. R., (Robinson & Co.) assistant, Singapore

Fragosa, S. R, assistant, Custom House, Manila

Fragoso, F., secretary general, Manila

Frakin, P., captain, Mitsu Bishi str. Suminoye-maru, Japan

Fraineau, Rev. T. P., Roman Catholic missionary, Nagasaki

Framhein, O. H. (Hesse & Co.) clerk, Praya

Francis, C. A., (Singapore and Straits Aelated Water Co.) clerk, Singapore

Francis, E, fitter, Municipality, Peuaug

Francis, J., chief engineer, steamer Amatista, Hongkong and Manila

Francis, J., clerk, Chartered Bank of India, Queen's road

Francis, J. J., barrister-at-law, Bank Buildinge

Francis, John, assistant, Medical department, Larut

Francis, R., (R. Francis & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Francisco, D, manager, Reliance Cocoa and Coffee Estate, Singapore

Francisco, I., (W. F. Stevenson & Co.) clerk, Manila

Francisco, Pedro, (J. B. Roxas) clerk, Manila

Franciscovitch, M., Maritime Customs t.dewaiter, Canton

Franckeiss, J. S., carpenter, H B.M. sloop Albatross

Franco, Bento de, secretary, public works department, Macao Franco, C., liquidator, estate A. Franco & Co., Manila Franco, C., restaurant keeper, Manila

Franco, C. F., clerk, U.S. Consulate, Caine road

　　Franco, F. M., (Guedes & Co.) compositor, Wellington street Franco, J., (Guedes & Co.) compositor, Wellington street Franco, J., professor of wedicine, University, Manila Franco, J., surgeon, army medical department, Manila Franco, L. A., substitate judge, justice of peace, Macao Franco, Dr. L. L., member, board of health, Macao Franco, O., (Noronha & Co.) compositor, Zetland street Franco, T., clerk, Post-office

Frandon, H., interpreter, Freuch Legation, Peking (absent) Frandsen, H. A., mare, lightship, Taku

100

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

　Frank, H., (G. Hieber & Co-) merchant and commission agent, Singapore Frankfurt, J. J.. inspector, Customs, Bangkok

Frankfurter, O., Ph. D., secretary, Customs, Bangkok

Franks, J., second pilot, steamer Kiangfoo, Shanghai and Hankow

Franz, lieutenant, H. I. German M. S. Elisabeth

Franzenbach, L., metallurgist, Shanghai

Franzoin, Rev. Fr. G., Roman Catholic missionary, Ichang

Fraser, A., inspector of police, Malacca

Fraser, A., assistant surveyor of Public Works, Sungei Ujong

Fraser, D., (New Oriental Bank) accountant, Yokoliams

Fraser, E. L., acting assistant and postal agent, British consulate, Foochow

Fraser, E. J., (Mollison, Fraser & Co.) merchant, Yokohama (absent)

Fraser, J. A., (Fraser, Farley, & Co.) merchant, Yokohama

Fraser, J., proprietor, Singapore and Straits Printing office, Singapore

Fraser, John, bill broker, Singapore

Fraser, M. F. A., interpreter, British consulate, Swatow

Frater, A., British consul, Tamsui

Frazer, John, medical practitioner, Tientsin

Frazier, R. T., cadet, U.S.S. Trenton

Frederick, F. M., clerk, Land revenue department, Sungei Ujong

Fredericks, D, compositor, Government Printing office, Singapore Fredericks, J. A., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) clerk, Foochow

Fredricksen, A. F., pilot, Newchwang

Freeman, E. R., assistant engineer, U.S.S. Trenton

Freeman, G. W., assistant, Hongkew Hotel, Shanghai Freese, W. H., mai ager, Theobroma cstate, Johore

Freeth, G. J., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Hankow

Freire, F. V., clerk, Chartered Bank of India, &c., Queen's road Freitas, T. J. de, (J. M. J. P. Collaço) assistant, Macao French, E. H., assistant, British consulate, Bangkok

French, W., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Taku

Fresigny, de, commander, gunboat Sagaie, Saigon

Freasel, Carl, (C. Fressel & Co.) merchant, Manila

Frewin, Henry, pilot, Swatow

Freynet, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Fricken, H.(Wilson, Balfour & Co.) bookkeeper, Bangkok

Friebe, Erman, artist, Tokio

　Friederichs, F, H., (Friederichs & Co., merchant, and consul for Italy, &c., Penang Friedrich, G., (Brinkmann & Co) clerk, Singapore

Friedrich, lieutenant, H. I. German M. S. Nautilus

Friedrichs, F., (B. Grimm & Co.) assistant, Bangkok Friend, Thos., third officer, steamer Bory, China crast Friere, F., clerk, auditor general's office

Fries, L. von, Maritime Customs assistant (absent)

Fright, J.. supdt. of works, Survey department, Penang

Fritz, J., assistant, Russell & Co.'s Kin Lee Yuen and Hongkew Wharves, Shanghai Frodin de Bellaoler, chancelier, French Residency, Sontay

Frogier, O., chief of naval department, Hanoi

Frois, A., foreman, Straits Times office, Singapore Frois, A. L., (Bond & Drew) clerk, Singapore

Frois, B. S., (Edwin Koek) clerk, Singapore

Frois, C. P., tearber, government school, Singapore

Frois, F. R. H., (Braddell and Joaquim) clerk, Singapore Frois, Jobn, compositor, Straits Times office, Singapore Frois, B. A., (E. Koek) clerk, Singapore

Fry, K. S., field assistant, Public Works department, Penang

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Fryer, H., (P. & O.S.N. Co.) gunner, Shanghai

Fryer, John, scientific translation department, Kiangnan Arsenal, Shanghai Fuentas, J., surgeon, army medical department, Manila

Fuente, M. de la, Fabrica "La Insular," clerk, Manila

Fuentes, Rev. F., Spanish missionary, Haiphong

Fuentes, J. M. de, assistant, public works department, Manila

Fuerto, Z., Hurgeon major army medical department, Manila

Fuhöller, Joh,, (Siemssen & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Fuhrmann, R., (Justus Lembke & Co.) clerk, Club Chambers

Fukeera, A., interpreter, army commissariat and transport department Fulford, H. E., acting assistant, British Con-ulate, Shanghai

Fuller, Rev. A. R., missionary, Shaoubying, Ningpo

Fuller, W. R., architect, storekeeper, &c., Chefoo

Fulton, Rev. A. A., missionary, Canton

Fulton, Miss M. H., M.D., missionary, Canton

Fuos, T., (Carlos Plitt) assistant, Cavite, Philippines

　　Furber, W. G., master mariner and Unite I States Vice-consul, Nagasaki Fusco, M., bandmaster, Bangkok

Fusco, Roman Catholic missionary, Kiukiang

Fug**

L. H., telegraphist, Custom House station, Bangkok

Fut Kia, S. R., merchant, Canton (absent)

Fuynel, conductor, public works department, Saigon Fuzier, conductor, public works department, Saigon

Fuzulali, N., (Fezoolabhoi Abdoolali) clerk, Singapore

Fyfe, W. S., (Smith, Bell & Co.) olerk, Iloilo

Fyffe, Rev. E. T., chaplain, and nav. instructor H.B.M.S. Sapphire Fyffe J., third engineer, str. Pautah, China coast Fyson, Rev. P. K., missionary, Tokio

Gabaretta, R., "The Relief Fire Brigade," Yokohama

Gabice, F., third engineer, steamer Emuy, Manila and Hongkong Gabriel, H., Dr. jur., German vice-consul, Shanghai

　　Gabriel, J., (Noronha & Co.) compositor, Zetland street Gabriel, J., teacher, Government school, Singapore Gabriel, P., teacher, Gov. rnment school, Singapore Gace, Rev. F. A. J., chaplain, Royal Naval Hospital Gaederiz, P. M., (Baer & Suhm) clerk, Manila

Gaffer, H. A., clerk, police department, Sungei Ujong

Gage, Lieut. Æ. M. B., "The Buffs," East Kent Regiment

Gaggino, G., (Drummond, Gaggino & Co.) shipchandler, Singapore

Gabagan, A. Y., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Singapore

Gaillande, de, chief commissioner of marine revues, Saigon

Gaillande, de, clerk, direction of the interior, Saigon

Gaillard, administrator of native affairs, Saigon

Gaine, E., chiet officer, steamer Kiungchow, Hongkong and Canton

Gaines, Rev. M. R., missionary, Kioto, Japan

Gale, S. R., (L. Moore) assistant, and librarian, Shanghai Library, Shanghai

Galembert, G. de, Maritime Customs assistant, Shanghai

Galetzki, M., proprietor Hotel G 1 tzki, Wladiwostock

Galiano, A., (Ramirez & Giraudier) assistaut, Manila

Galindo, L., ayudante, Inspeccion de Montes, Manila

Gallagher, F., Maritione Customs tide-surveyor, (absent)

Gallagher, J., chief engineer, Mitsu Bisbi steamer Takasago-maru, Japan Gallegos, V., assistant, Civil Governor's department, Mauila Galles, F. W., (S. C. Farnham & Co.) shipwright, Shanghai Galles, G., (S. C. Farnham & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

101

102

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Galletti, N. J. B., Maritime Customs tide-waiter, Pagoda, Foochow Galmel, Rev. L., vicar of St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Singapore Galpin, Rev. F., missionary, Ning po

Galstaun, M. N., (Galstann & Co.) merchant, Singapore

Galton, W. P.. (Galton & Co.) public tea inspector, Foochow Gama, M. F. P. da, guarda marinha, Portuguese gunboat Tamega Gama, J., (Cliff Dairy) clerk, Yokohama

Gamble, D A., lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Fictor Emanuel

Gamble, E. H., lieutevant and commander H.B.M. gunboat Espoir Gamero, J., professor of topography, nautical academy, Manila Gamewell, Rev. F. D., missionary, Chungking

Gamir, 8, chief of Estado Mayor, Manila

Gamman, E., (Gamuan & Co.) Shanghai

Gandart, P. H., (F. Clarke & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Gande, J. W., (Caldbeck, Macgregor & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Ganno, J., inspector of nuisances, Singapore

Ganno, J. W., gaoler, civil prison, Singapore

Garceau, A., captain, steamer Nam-vian, Haiphong and Hongkong

Garcerie, A., timber m rohant, Prom-penh, Cambodia

Garcez, Rev. A. C. da S., missionary, Timor

Garchitorina, Vte. M., ager t, Compania gl. de Tabacos, Nueva Caceres, Philippines Garchitorena, A. M., (E. Garchitorena & Co.) carriage builder, Manila

Garchitorena, J. C. de, (E. Garchitorena & Co.) carriage builder, Manila

Garcia, A., assistant, Mint, Manila

Garcia, B., teacher, University, Manila

Garcia, C., oficial, Seccion de Orden Publico, Manila

Garcia, Col. A. J., inspector of war stores, Macao

Garcia, F., surgeon, army medical department, Manila

Garcia, F., ayudante, inspeccion de monts, Bulacan, Luzon

Garcia, P., (Baer Senior & Co.) clerk, Isabela, Philippines Garcia, G., druggist, Manila

Garcia, H., contador, Tribunal de Cuentas, Manila Garcia, J., oficial, Civil Governor's office, Manila

Garcia, J., surgeon major, army medical department, Manila Garcia, J., telegraph clerk, Manila

Garcia, J. M., professor of theology, University, Manila

Garcia, J. M. interventor, adminis, central de Rentas, Manila Garcia, L., pharmacist, army medical department, Manila Garcia, M., cadtuin of civil guards, Iloilo

Garcia, R, ayndante, Botanical department, Manila Garcia, R., chemist, Manila

Garcia, V., penitenciario, ecclesiastical department, Manila Garcia y de Arias, A., director, nautical academy, Manila Garçon, brigadier, Excise department, Cambodia

Gardes, conductor, public works department, Saigon Gardès, (H. Péré) assistant, Saigon

Gardiner, (Birley & Co.) clerk, Canton

Gardiner, Geo. E. J., (Biriey & Co.) tea inspector, Foochow

Gardiner, J. McD., missionary, Tokio (absent)

Gardiner, W. A., clerk, Corapania General de Tabacos, Manila

Gardner, C. T., British Consul, Newchwang

Gardner, G., cable foreman, E. E., A. & C. Tel. Co.'s storeship Southern Crose, Singapore

Gardner, J., inspector of police, Butterworth, Province Wellesley

Gardner, J. P. Wade, (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) acting agent, Foochow

Gardner, T. S., captain, steamer Japan, Hongkong and Calcutta

Gardner, W, engineer, Hongkong Rope Manufacturing Co., Belcher's Bay

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

109

Gurdner, W. A E., (Gardner & Co.) baker and grocer, Chefoo (absent) Gardner, Mrs. F. E., baker and hotel keeper, Chefoo

Gardner, Miss F. A., missionary, Osaka

Garfit, A. S., (China Traders' Insurance Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Garikoff, J., (Lindholm & Co.) clerk, Wladiwostock

Garland, W. F., civil engineer, Singapore and Johore

Garnier, A., (De Vigan & Co.) merchant, Yokohama

　　Garnier, Mgr. V., S. J., Roman Catholic bishop & Vicar Apostolic of Kiang-nan, Shanghai Garnier Laroche, sub-chief, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Garrels, J, H., (Meyer & Co.) merchant, Queen's road

Garretson, Miss E. M., missionary, Foocow

Garrigues, Rev. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Peking

Garrique, pilot, Haiphong

Garvin, Miss A. E., missionary, Osaka

Gaskell, J. M., (Forbes, Munn & Co.) clerk, Manila

Gaskell, W. H., (Hongkong & Shangbai Bank) clerk, Queen's road

Gasnier, Rt. Rev. Dr. E., French Catholic bishop, Singapore

Gaspar, Enrique, consul for Spain, Praya

Gaspar, J., (J. M. Cazalas & Son) turner, Singapore

Gaspar, L., clerk, Tanjong Pagar Dock Co., Sing pore

Gasper, M. A., apprentice, govt. medical department, Penang

Gässier, (Gässier frères) tavernkeeper, Saigon

Gastaud, second captain, M. M. steamer Meinam, Saigon and Singapore

Gate, Miss, (Gate & Fairall) milliner, Queen's road

Gatti, C., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Gattier, restaurant keeper, Haiphong

Gaudaubert, trader, Haiphong

Gauld, W., sergeant of police, Stanley

Gauthier, C., agent Compagnie Francaise du Tonkin et de l'Indo-Chine, Haiphong Gauthier, Rev. J., French missionary, Swatow

Gauthorne, J., clerk, Supreme Court, Penang Gauton, P. J. B., French missionary, Bangkok Gavelle, G., (E. Constantin) clerk, Haiphong Gavieres, F. G., acting magistrate, Manila Gavierez, A. G., clerk, anditoria de guerra, Manila Gavini, pilot, Saigon

Gavito, M., clerk, Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, Manila Gawthorne, J., chief clerk, Court of Requests, Peuang Gawthorne, 9. J., apothecary, General Hospital, Penang Gawthorne, T., (G. Anthony) clerk, Penang

Gay, A. O., (Walsh, Hall & Co.) merchant, Hiogo Gay, V., assistant, Governor's office, Iloilo

Gayena, F., clerk, Tribunal de Cuentas, Manila

Gaynor, B., sub-treasurer, H.B.,M. Residency, Perak

Gazan, chief engineer, M. M. steamer Meinam, Saigon and Singapore

Gearing, J. G. W., (Gearing & Co.) merchant, Chinkiang (absent)

Gebauer, R., interpreter, German consulate, Yokohama

Gebhardt, F., (H. M. Schultz & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Geddes, Ino., sergeant of Police, Singapore

Geffeney, C. H., bair-dresser, Yokoliana

Geiger, H. W., agent, P. & O. S. N. Co., Singapore

Gein, second engineer, M. M. steamer Meinam, Saigon and Singapore

Gelston, Major A. W. H., staff pay mast r, "The Buffs" East Kent Regiment

Genähr, Rev. I., missionary, Fukwing, Canton

Genato, M., (Genato & Co.) auctioneer, and commission agent, Manila

Genato, Vte. A., (Genato & Co.) auctioneer and commission agent, Manila

104

Gendre, Em., contractor, Saigon

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Gendre, (Cazaux et Bertrand frères) assistant, Saigon Generosa, A., (Gsell & Co.) clerk, Manila

Gennervise, P. T. F., French missionary, Bangkok

Genoux Prachée, H., acting paymaster, French Treasury, Thuanan, Hué Gentle, Alex., secretary Singapore Exchange, Singapore

Génu, L., merchant, Manila

Geoghegan, E. J., (Butterfield & Swire) tea inspector, Yokohama Georg, E., (Cohen & Georg) broker, Queen's road

George, (Möller & Meisner) assistant, Bangkok George, C., (Holme, Ringer & Co.) clerk, Nagasaki George, E., agent Reuter's Telegram Co. (absent) George, J. C. F., (Orient 1 Bank) manager, Singapore

Georges, assistant, Grand Hotel, Yokohama

Georges, T., superintendent of polica, Municipal Council, Osaka

Gerard, J. C., chief officer, steamer Esmeralda, Hongkong and Manila Gérardin, Rev. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Canton

Géraud, Mme. Vie., baker and grocer, Saigon

Gercke, I., lieutenant, H.I. German M.S. Stosch

Gerick, lieutenant, H.S.M. steamer Regent, Bangkok

Gerick, paymaster aspirant, H. I. German M.S. Nautilus Gerlach, C., M.D., medical practitioner, Alexandra terrace Gerlings, Miss C. J., school teacher, Hiogo

Germain, J., chief inspector of nuisances, sanitary department Germanicus, conductor, municipal department, Saigon Germano, A., (Germann & Co.) merchant, Manila (absent) Germann, C., (Germann & Co.) merchant, Manila

Gernot, C. J., provicar-general, Catholic mission, Saigon Gerona, B., trader, Iloilo

Gers des Rivières, receiver, registry of lands, Saigon

Gervais, lighthouse-keeper, Haiphosg

Geslien, H., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Yokohama.

Geslin, sub-accountant, Excise department, Saigon

Gesseit, A., broker, Shanghai

Gesseit, F. A., (A. Gesseit) assistant, Shanghai

Gestel, Rev. Fr. G. van, Roman Catholic missionary, Ichang

Getley, A., pilot, Shanghai

Geyer, E., (G. Raynal) clerk, Stanley street

Geyzel, E. J. A. van, clerk, Chartered Mercantile Bank, Singapore

Gheer, Miss J. M., missionary, Nagasaki

@hisi, E., (Dufour Brothers & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Giat, tencher, Cliasselonn-Laubat's College, Saigon

Gibarta, Rev. M., Roman Catholic missionary, Bangkok Gibb, R. G., (Gibb, Livingston & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Gibbs, H. J., apothecary, general hospital, Singapore Gibbs, J. B., proprietor, "Gibb's Saloon," Yokobama Giboin, (Denis Frères) clerk, Saigon

Gibson, C. L., land surveyor and planter, Johore

Gibson, Jas., (Sandilands, Buttery & Co.) clerk, Pening

Gibson, Rev. J. C., M.A., missionary, Swalow

Gil, J. de., capt in inspector, Compania General de Tabacos, Manila

Gil de Urthairi, R, first secretary, Spanish Legation, Peking

Gilbert, G., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Gilbert, Wm. (John Forster & Co.) clerk, Foochow

Gilby, H. H., (Eastern Extension, A. and C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Shanghai Gilce van der Pals, A. van, (D. Brandt & Co.) clerk, Singapore

FOREIGN RESIDENTS,

Gildemeister, B., (Brinkmann & Co.) clerk, Singapore (absent)

Giles, Capt. G., R. A.. assistant commissioner of police, Thaiping, Perak

Giles, H. A., H.R M. Vice-Consul, Shanghai

Giles, W. H., clerk, Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co., Cape St. James Giles y Gomez, F. de, assistant, harbour office, Manila

Gill, É. H., (Browne & Co.) clerk, Hiogo

Gillanders, A., (8. C. Farnham & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Gillett, B., merchant, Yokohama

Gillett, F., (Bisset & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Gillies, D., secretary, Hongkong & Whampoa Dock Co., Praya

Gillingham, A. W., (Mourilysu, Heimann & Co.) merchaut, Hiogo

Gillingham, J., commission agent, Hiogo

Gillison, Thos., M. B., medical missionary, Hankow

Gillouin, chief engineer, Messageries Fluviales steamboat Nörödüm, Saigon Gilmore, F. P., staff lieutenant, U.S. Naval Squadron

Gilmour, D., public silk inspector, Shanghai (absent)

Gilmour, Rev. J., M.A., missionary, Peking

Gimemo, Rev. M., Roman Catholic missionary, Foochow

Gimeno, M., interventor, adminis. colecciones y labores, Manila Ginard, R., civil doctor, and professor, University, Manila Giner, J., magistrate, Manila

Ginsburg, M., merchant, Nagasaki

Gipperich, E., (Gipperich & Burchardi) merchant, Shanghai Gipperich, G., assistant, Chefoo Filanda, Chetoo

Giquel, P., director, Imperial Arsenal, Foochow (absent)

Girard, chief inspector of police force, Prumpenh, Cambodia Girard, clerk, Excise department, Saigon

Girard, Rev. J. J. J., teacher, college of Pulo Penang, Penang

Girard, U., Yokohama

Giraudier, B., (Ramirez & Giraudier) printer, Manila

Giraudier, L., (Ramirez & Giraudier) assistant, Manila

Girardin, surveillant, Customs, Haiphong

Giry, second engineer, M. M. steamer Meinam, Saigon and Singapore

　　Gisbart, H. E. Lope, administrator general, Compauia General de Tabacos, Manila Gisbart y Roig, J., oficial, Contaduría de Hacienda, Manila

Gittins, J., (John Gittins & Co.) merchant, Foochow (absent) Gittins, Thos., Jr., (John Gitting & Co,) merchant, Foochow Giudicelli, T., comptable, French Municipal Council, Shanghai Giussani, C., silk inspector and broker, Yokohama

Givan, W., inspector of machines, Survey department, Perak Glanville, H. G., tidewaiter, Customs, Jenchuan, Corea Glass, C. C. N., (McAlister & Co.) ship broker, Singapore Glass, D., manager, Associated Wharves, Shanghai (absent)

Glass, L. J. R., (Guthrie & Co.) merchant, Singapore (absent)

　　Glass, Thos., engineer, Hongkong Fire Insurance Co.'s Engine, Praya Central Gleizes, heid master, school at Bienhoa, Cochin China

Gleizes, sub-commissioner, Marine Secretarial, Saigon

Glénat, L., (Comptoir d' Escompte) sub-accountant, Shanghai

Glanck, C., chief officer, str. Fung-shun, Cuina coast

Glennie, A. W., merchant & public tea inspector, Yokohama

Gleaves, A., ensign, U.S.S. Monocacy

Globig, Dr., surgeon, H. I. German M.S. Elisabeth

Gloim, G., (R. Götte) assistant, Bangkok

Gloria, C., (F. L. Boras) clerk, Manila

Glotz, S., (F. Ullmano) assistant, Manila

Glover, A. B., (Holme, Ringer & Co.) clerk, Nagasaki

105

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Glover, Geo. B., commissioner of Customs, Wuhu

Glover, T. sergeant, Naval Yard police

Glover, T. B., manager, Takasima Colliery, and consul for Portugal, Nagasaki Goddard, F. D., captain, steamer Hailoong, China coast

Goddard, Rev. J. R., missionary, Ningpo

Godding, C. C., staff surgeon, I.B.M.S. Curacoa

Godfrey, M. J., deputy assist, commissary general, Singapore

Godina, M., second officer, steamer Emuy, Hongkong and Manila

Godment, J., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Takao

Godwin, A. A., Maritime Customs examiner, Shanghai

Goetz, lieutenant, H. I. German M.S. Elisabeth

Goggin, S. W., captain, steamer White Cloud, Hongkong Gois, H. E., principal clerk, commissariat, Singapore

Goldenberg, H., proprietor, City of Hamburg Tavern, Nagasaki Goldenstädt, C., borticulturist and navy coutractor, Wladivostock Goldman, S., storekeeper, Naga-aki

Goldsborough, W. E., United States consul, Amoy Goliath, telegraph overseer, Saigon

Gomard, master mariner, Bangkok

Gomboyeff, N., postmaster, Russian Legation, Peking

Gomes, A. clerk, municipal works apartment, Singapore

Gomes, A., (A, A. de Mello & Co.) clerk, Macao

Gomes, A, J., (Brandão & Co.) merchant, Wellington street

Gomes, A. S., M.D., medical practitioner, Egin street

Gom s, C. J., (Lambert Bros.) assistant, Singapore

Gomes, C. W., turner and fitter, Tanjong Pagar Deck Co., Singapore

Gomes, F., (Hongkong and Wham; oa Dock Co.) storekeeper, Kowloon Gomes, F. A., (Brandão & Co.) merchant, Wellington street Gomes, F. H., manager, Qued h Dispensary, Penang

Gomes, H., lightkeeper, Malacca

Gomes, H. V., assistant, Cosmopolitan store, Wellington street Gomes, J. (W. Powell & Co.) assistant. Queen's road Gomes,

J. A. K., quartermaster, third Battalion, Macao Gomes, J. B., merchant, Macao

Gomes, J. B., Jr., (Brandão & Co.) merchant, Wellington street Gomes, J., proprietor, "Welcome Tavern," Queen's road central Gomes, J. J., (Hongkong & Whampoa Dock C) storekeeper, Kowloon Gomes, M. A., (Hongkong & Whampoa Dock Co.) clerk, Kowloon

Gomes, M. J., assistant master, High School, Malacca

Gomes, N. J., (Belilios & Co.) clerk, Lyndhurst terrace

Gomes, R., alferece, seccion de archivo, Manila

Gomes, Rev. W. F., missionary, Singapore

Gomez, F., assistant, Government Office, Iloilo

Gomez, J. A., professor de derecho civil, university, Manila

Gomez, J. B., restaurant keeper, Manila

Gomez, J. G., oficial, tribunal de cuentas, Manila

Gomez, J., colonial physician, Iloilo

Gomez, M., captain of artillery, Manila

Gomez, M., professor, University, Manila

Gomez, N., (Carlos Plitt) assistant, Manila

Gomez y Gomez, F., vacunador general, civil government, Manila Gomsinkoff, Rev., teacher of religion, Gymnasium, Wladivostock Gonzalves, A., (Ed. Schellbass & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Gonsalves, B. F., (Deacon & Co.) clerk, Canton and Macao

Gunsalves, C J., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Queen's road Gonsalves, F. M., (Rozario & Co.) merchant, Stauley street

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Gonsalves, Rev. F P., missionary, and vice-rector, Seminario de S. José, Macao Gonsalves, J. B., adjutant ensign, Police, Macao

Gonsalves, J., surgeon, military hospital, Macao

Gonsalves, N. P., clerk, tax office, Mucao

107

Gonsalez, A., trader, Iloilo

Gonzales, A., arcediano, ecclesiastical department, Manila

Gonsalez, L., photographer, Iloilo

Gonzalez, A. V., acting abogado fiscale, Supreme Court Manila

Gonzalez, E., (Birchal, Robins. n & Co.) clerk, Manila

Gonzalez, F., (Aldecon & Co.) clerk, Manila

Gonzalez, J., surgeon, army medical department, Manila

Gonzalez, M., assistant treasurer, ayuntamiento, Manila

Gonzalez, R. C., pawnbroker, Manila

Gonzalez, S., teniente, Seccion de Archivo, Manila

Gonzalez, Victor, perfume dealer, &c, Cebu

Gonzalez y Gordoncillo, A., director, Maria Cristina cigar manufactory, Manila

Goodall, Mrs. E., missionary, Nagasaki

Goode, C. E., steward P. & O. steamer Teheran, Hongkong and Japan

Goodfellow, W., (Gas Co.) foreman fitter, Shanghai

Goodison, F. S., (Cornes & Co.) clerk, Hiogo

Goodlad, R., (G. Falconer & Co.) assistant, Queen's Road

Goodman, Miss, China Inland missionary, Hauchong

Goodrich, A. M., lieutenant, R. Inniskilling Fusiliers, Penang

Goodrich, Rev. C., missionary, Tung-chau

Goodridge, R., Maritime Customs examiner, Ningpo

Goodwin. John, clerk, Brigade office

Goodwin, S., assistant, Malacca Dispensary, Malacca

Goodwin, W., (A. Fabre) assistant, Wla/liwostock

Goodwyn, C. S., Jr., (Gibb, Livingston & Co.) clerk, Icehouse lane Goosmann, J., (Melchers & Co.) clerk, Peddar's wharf Gordes, A., (Gordes & Co.) photographer, Nagasaki Gordes, H., (Gortes & Co.) photographer, Nagasaki

Gordo, F. J. P., retired civil servant, Macao

Gordo, G. F., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) clerk, Yokohama

Gordon, A. D., (Halliley, Gordon & Co.) railway contractor, Selangor

Gordon, A. G., engineer, Bowrington

Gordon, Captain C. H., "The Buffs," East Kent Regiment

Gordon, C. W., (A. L. Rodionoff & Co.) clerk, Hankow

Gordon, E. G., lieutenant, Carabineros, Manila

Gordon, H. L., (China & Japan Trading Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Gordon, Jaa, assistant manager, Caledonia Estate, Penang Sugar Estate Co., Penang

Gordon, Rev. M. L., M.D., missionary, Kioro, Japan

Gordon, W., (Delacamp, Macgregor & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Gordon, W. G., (Gordon Bros.) commission agent, Hankow

Gordon, W. L., M.D., deputy inspector general, Royal Naval Hospital

Gore-Booth, E, H, broker, Shanghai

Gore-Booth, R. H., broker, Shanghai

Gore-Brown, G., sub-lieutenant, H.B.M. gunboat Firebrand

Goreff, W., (0. Spengler) clerk, Wladiwostock

Gorham, C. L., (P. M. S. §. Co.) chief clerk, Queen's road central

Gorham, J. F., (P. M. S. 8. Co.) supt, of coal depot, Yokohama

Gorman, H. J., furniture dealer, Yokobama

Gornez, F., (Secker & Co.) assistant, Manila

Gorostiza, A. de, contador, ayuntamiento, Manila

Gortz, Lieut. Nilson, flag officer to governor Feldhausen, Wladivostock Gorukhram, (N. Sodatroy) manager, Elgin street

108

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Gosado, L., ensign of police, Macao

Gosling, T. L., (P. J. Seth) clerk, Singapore Gostelow, B., chief clerk, land office, Malacca

Gotla, C. D., (P. D. Gotla & Co.) shopkeeper, Peel street

Gotla, H. C., (N. Mody & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Gotla, P. D., (P. D. Gotla & Co.) shopkeeper, P el s'reet

Gott, D. W., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) superintendent, Penang

Götte, B., merchant, Bangkok

Gottlieb, F. H., advocate, and vice-consul for Belgium and France, Penang

Gottlieb, F. H. V., acling chief clerk, general post office, Bingspore

› Gottlinger, L., storekeeper, Hingo

-Gottschalk, Rev. F., missionary, Fukwing, Canton

Gottsche, Dr. C., professor of geulogy, Imperial University, Tokio

Gotz, F., (Arnhold, Karberg & Co.) clerk, Praya

Grötz, J. G., (N. Moalle) assistant, Amoy

*Gouault, clerk, French consulate, Haiphong

Goudareau, G., wine merchant, Yokobama

Gough, Rev. F. F., M.A., missionary, Ningpo (absent)

Gough, Miss, missionary, Foochow

Gouix, French Resident, Namdinh

Goularte, D., secretary in charge, Portuguese consulate-general, Bangkok

Goulé, veterinary surgeon, Bangkok

Gouilloud, L., (Russell & Co.) silk inspector, Shanghai

Gould, E. B., British vice-consul, Chiengmai, Siam

Gould, J., assistant tax collector, Municipal Council, Shanghai

Goulding, J. W., (Engineering and Mining Co.) engine winder, Tientsia

Gouldy, Miss M. E., missionary, Osaka

Gourdier, clerk, Supreme court, Saigon

Gourdin, A. O'D., (Chinese Insurance Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Gourg, accountant and cashier, railway works, Saigon

Gourlaonen, ensign, gunboat Alouette, Saigon

Gournail, telegraph overseer, Saigon

Goursand, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Gourvennce, telegraphist, Cape St. James, Cochin-China

*Gousselin, warehouseman, Excise department, Tiadaumot, Cochin-China

Gouvêa, Rev. M. L. de, dean of the Cathedral, Macao (absent)

Gove, C. A., ensign, U.S. sloop Enterprise

Gove, F., (Wheelock & Co.) assistant, Shangbai

Gow, J., (Hongkong and Whampoa Dock Co.) draughtsman, Praya "Gowan, P., M.D., surgeon and physician to H.M. the King, Bangkok

Goward, G., secretary, United States Legation, Tokio

Gower, S. J. secretary, Chinese Insurance Co., Queen's road

Gowing, L. F, (N. C. Herald Office) sub-editor and reporter, Shanghai Gowland, T. G., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Amoy

Gowland, Wm., F.C.S., chemist and assayer, Mint, Kawasaki, Japan

Goyzueta, Chev. F. de, consul for Italy, Singapore

Grabe, Otto, (Otto Grube & Co.) merchant, Tientsin

Graça, F. M. de, commission agent, Macao

Grace, C. F., dentist, Maynard & Co., Penang and Singapore

　Grace, C. H., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) assit. supdt., Queen's road *Gracias, C. J., Macuo

Gracias, J. A., second engineer, steamer Activ, Hongkong and Southern Parts

Gracias, V. J., member of Municipal Chauber, Macao

Grage, W., (E. Klöpter & Co.) clerk, Manila

Graham, G. C., chief officer, steamer Pu-shun, China const

Graham, J. W., (Wm. Forbes) clerk, Tientsin

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Graham, J., watchmaker, jeweller, &c, Singapore

Graham, Jas., M. L. C., (Syme & Co.) merchant, Singapore

Graham, M., chief engineer, steamer Japan, Hongkong and Calcutta Graham, W., chief engineer, Mitsu Bishi str. Takachiko-maru, Japan Graham, W., (W. L. Hunter) tea inspector, Foochow

Graindorge, telegraph clerk, Saizon

Grainger, S. J., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Icbang

Gram, C. C., Maritime Customs godown keeper, Potong, Shangbai Granados, C., (Marcaidas & Grañados) merchant, Sorsogon, Philippines Granados, G., (J. B. Roras) clerk, Manila

Granados, J., (J. B. Roxas) clerk, Manila

Grand, Rev. J. P., French missionary, Kanburi, Siam

Grandguillaume, A. (L. Vrard & Co.) asistan, Shanghai Grandon, master, Tugboat Association, Slangbai

Granger, administrator of nalive affairs, Saigon

Granier, administrator of native affairs, Saigon

Grant, Alex., missionary, Singapore

Grant, C. E., paymaster, H.B.M. cuvette Sapphire

Grant, C. Lyall, (Adamson, Bell & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent)

Grant, Chas., (Kelly & Walsh) manager, Queen's ruad

Grant, D., chief engineer, steamer Kanee, Sarawak and Singapore

Grast, D. B., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) acting accountant, Batavia

Grant, D., medical missionary, Amoy

Grant Dalton, H., sub lieutenant, H.B.M. gunboat Merlin

Grant, Geo., clerk, H.B M.S. Champion

Grant, Lt. G. G., R. Inniskilling Fusiliers, Singapore

Giant, J., (Douglas Lapraik & Co.) clerk, Praya

Grant, J., (McAlister & Co.) clerk, Singaporze

Grant, L. M. F., (Gilm"n & Co.) clerk, Foochow

Grant, P. McGregor, (Robt. Anderson & Co.) merchant, Shangbai and Kiukiang Grant, P. V., (Boyd & Co.) engineer, Shanghai

Grant, R., Maritime Custon a tidewailer, Tainsui

Grant, W., (New Harbour Dock Co.) blacksmith, Singapore

Grant, W., superintendent shipwright, Naval yard, Taku

Grassi, A., (Grassi Brothers & Co.) builder, contractor, &c., Bangkok

Grassi, J., (Grassi Brothers & Co.) builder, contractor, &c., Bangkok

Gratton, F. M., (G. J. MorrisoD) assistant, Shanghai

Grauert, H., merchant, Yokohama

Grauert, Henri, (H. Grauert) clerk, Yokohama

Graves, Lt. Colonel S., commanding "The Buffs

Graves, Rev. R. H., missionary, Canton

Gray, B. C. T., (North China Insurance Co.) acting agent, Yokohama

Gray, G. E., (Thomas, Rowe, & Smith) clerk, Macao

Gray, J., (Ker & Co.) clerk, Iloilo

Gray, J. L., assistant manager, Muara Coal Mines, Brunei, Borneo

Gray, J. W., (Findlay, Richardson & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Gray, J., fitter, Government railway service, Yokohama

Gray, R. M., (Reiss & Co.) silk inspector, Lombard street

Gray, W. T., cadet, U.S.S. Juniata

Grayson, T, chief officer, str. Haeshin, China coast

Grayston, B. R., (Hall & Holz Co-operat ve Co.) assistant, Shanghai Greathead, A., (N. C. Herald) manager, Shanghai

Greaves, A. R., (Turner & Co.) tes inspector, Foochow

Greeley, H. St. Clair, manager, Hongkong Hotel, Queen's road

Green, A. G., (Shanghai Me lical Hall) assistant, Shanghai

Green, C. J., (Campbell, Heard & Co.) clerk, Singapore

100-

110

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Green, C. M., second officer, str. Meifoo, China coast Green, Rev. C. W., missionary, Hakodate

Green, E., engineer, Société des mines d'Etsin, Peark Green, F. J., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Green, Geo., Diogo

Green, J., (Fearon, Low & Co.) clerk, Hiogo

Green, J., sergeant of police, Hiogo

Green, 8. A. H., (Great Northern Telegraph Co.) accountant, Shanghai (absent) Green, Mrs., milliner, Shanghai

Greenberg, proprietor, Oriental Tavern, Nagasaki

Greene, Rev. D. C., D.D., missionary, Kiuto, Japan

Greene, J. L., teacher, Thai; eng, Penk

Greenfield, W., third officer, steamer Japan, Hongkong and Calcutta

Greenwood, Rev. M., missionary, thefoo

}

Grette, process server, Saigon

Gregoire, barbour-master, Saigon (absent)

Gregorio, A., telegraph operator, Manila

Gregory, E. J., clerk, medical department, Penang

Gregory, E. J., clerk, Public Works dept., Penang

Gregory, G. E., English and French teacher, Gov. telegraph school, Tokio

Gregory, J., purser, steamer Japan, Hongkong and Calcutta

Gregory, J. M., second engineer, steamer Arraloon Apcar, Hongkong and Calcutta

Gregory, P. A. clerk, Resident Councillor's office, Penang

Gregory, Wm., British consul, Takao and Tawaufoo

Greig, third engineer, steamer Namoa, China coast

Greig, M. W., (Russell & Co.) tea inspector, Foochow

Greig, R., (Peacon & Co.) tra inspector, Canton and Macao Greig, W, (Boustead & Co.) clerk, Penang

Greig, W. G., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) manager, Singapore Grein, F., (Viuda de Jabrling) clerk, Cebu

Gelier, E., assistant, Grand Hotel, Yokohama

Gremillet, engineer, Compagnie Francaise Rice Mill, Saigon

Greminger, H., (Hooglandt & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Gremouin, archiviste, Chamber of Commerce, Saigon (absent)

Grevard, L., (Pharmacie de l'Union) assistant, Shanghai

Grendle, G. H., pay clerk, U.S.S. Alert

Grenfell, J. E. P., midshipman, H.B.M.S. Sapphire

Grenfell, J. S. W., marine surveyor, Saigon

Grenier, Rev. C. A. Ch., French Catholic missionary, Penang

Grenier, warehouseman, Excise department, Cambodia

Greterin, accountant, excise department, Saigon

Grevenitz, C., chief engineer, steamer Jurie, Hongkong and Manila

Greville, A. B. E., midsb.pman, H.B.M. corvette Cleopatra

Grévot, first class police agent, Haiphong

Grey, T., inspector of police, Cential station

Grey, Major W. R., inspector of prisons, Singapore

Grey y Ramos, F., reporter, Supreme court, Manila

Gribble, H. (Middleton & Co.) merchant, Yokohama

Griffin, J. T., (Griffin & Co.) silk merchant, Yokohama

Griffin, Miss, missionary, Chang Mai, Siam

Griffin, Geo., head master, Free Schol, Penang

Griffith, D. K., photographer and aerated water manufactory, Lombard street Griffiths, E. A., student interpreter, British Legation, Tokio

Grill, L. F., purser, steamer Hankow, Hongkong and Cantou

Grills, W., warder, Gaol, Singapore

Grimani, E. H., Maritime Customs assistant in charge, Wênchow

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Grimble, F., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya

Grimble, J. R., inspector of anisances, sanitary departm. nt Grimble, P., chief foreman, Ordinance Store department

Grimm, B., (B. Grinum & Co.) druggist and importer, Bangkok Grimm, J., (J. Zobel) assistant, Manila

Grimmer, Jas, proprietor, Temperance Hall, Shanghai Grimshaw, T., (Maynard & Co.) assistant, Singapore Grindrod, J. H., (Ker & Co.) clerk, Manila

Gring, Rev. A, D., missionary, Tokio

Gritton, W. H., supermutend nt, Honkong Glass Works Grobien, F. A. F., (Just & Grobien) bill broker, Shanguai Groleau, clerk, Privy Council, Saigon

Grouemaun, assistant paymaster, H. I. German M. S. Elisabeth Groom, A. H., (Mourilyan, Heimann & Co.) merchant, Yokubama Gros, J., (H. Ludwig & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Gros, L., (W. M. Strachan & Co.) silk inspector, Yokohama Grosclaude, E., (Guien Frères) agent, Hanoi

Grosclaude, U., (E. & U. Grosclaude) watchmaker, Hiogo Grose, F., (Hewett & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Groshaény, overseer, opium excise, Saigon

Grosse, M. A. S., clerk, import and export office, Singapore Grösser, M., (Grosser & Co.) merchant, Yokohama (absent) Grösser, F., (Gro-aer & Co.) merchant, Yokobama

Grossetéte, director of municipal boys' schools, Saigon

Grossmann, C. F., (Grossmann & Co.) merchant, d'Agnilar street

111

Grote, M., (Melcliers & Co.) mer., & act, con..gl. for Austro-Hungary &c., Peddar's at、 Groth, A., (E. Klöpfer & Co.) merchant, Manila

Groundwater, S., chief engineer, steamer Honam, Hongkong and Canton

Groutés, de, ensign, gunboat Surprise, Haiphong

Groves, Rev. W. L., M.A., missionary, Ningpo

Grubitz, E., (Justus Lembke & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Gruebel, (Dürr & Co.) clerk, Manila

Gruebel, E.. (Labhart & Co.) clerk, Manila

Grumme, sub lieutenant, II. I. Gerinan M. gunboat Illis

Grunauer, Louis, (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Swatow

　　　Grünberg, F., (Grunberg Bros.) merchant, Singapore Grünberg, G., manager, Naval club, Wladivostock

Grünberg, M., (Grunberg Bros.) merchant, Singapore (absent) Grundy, A., (Holliday, Wise & Co.) werchaut, Manila

Grundy, Rev. J., missionary, Canton

Grünenberg, Mme. (Mme. Moscovich) tavernkeeper, Saigon

Grünfeld, M. A., (Tokmakoff, Molotkoff & Co.) clerk, Tientsin

Grunwald, F., (II. C. Morf & Co.) merchant, Yokohama

Grupe, E., (J. Zobel) assistant, Manila

Grupe, H., (J. Zobel) assistant, Manila

Gsell, H. A., (Gsell & Co.) merchant, Manila

Gsell, Chs., (Gsell & Co.) clerk, Manila

Guantini, J., baker, Yokohaına

Gubbay, D. 8., (V. D. Sassoon & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Gubbay, R. A., broker, Shanghai

Gubbay, R. E., (Cohen & Gubbay) broker, Queen's road

Gubboy, Y. A., (E. D. Sasa ion & Co.) agent and act. vice-con, for Sweden, Ningpa Gubbins, J. H., acting assistant Japanese secretary, H.B.M.'s Legation, Tokio

Guédon, pilot, Saigon

Guedes, F. D., (Guedes & Co.) printer, and wine merchant, Wellington street Guedes, J. M., auctioneer, broker and house and land agent, Wellington street

112

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Guegan, surgeon, French gunboat Alouette, Saigon Guego, F. X., Freuch missionary, Muang Ubon, Niam Gueidan, G., assistant, Parisian Saloon, Shanghai

Gueneau, Rev. P. G., teacher, College of Pulo Penang, Penang Guénec, J., chief clerk, public works department, Perak

Guénin, Rev. J., Ron an Catholic mis-1otary, Yokohama

Guerin, proprieter "Pharmacie Normale," Saigon

Gueritz, E. P., assistant government resident in charge, Kudat, Sabah Gueritz, G., resident, Third Division, Sarawak

Guerra, J. A., fiscal, Supreme Court, Manila

Guerra, T., comisario, adminis. del Ejercito, Manila

Gueran, V., printer, proprietor of "Li Industria," Manila Guevara, F., (Inchausti & Co.) clerk, Manila

Guevara, J., oficial, ayuntamiento, Maurla Guiberteau, staff officer, flagship Tilsitt, Saigon Guieu, C., (Guien Frères) atorekeeper, Shanghai Quien, L., (Guieu Frères) storekeeper, Shanghai

Guignon, P., assistant, French Municipal Council, Shanghai Guijarro, J., contador, Tribunal de Cuentas, Manila Guijarro, J., pagador, public works department, Manila Guild, T., warder, gaol, Singapore

Guilbaumot, assistant treasurer, Saigon

Quilland, C., proprietor, Imprimerie Commercial", Saigon Guillelmi y Coll, J., engineer, Foresti 1 department, Manila Quillen, J. A., inspector, intendencia de hacienda, Manila Guillieu, third interpreter, French Legation, Peking Guillot, A. R., Roman Catholic missionary, Ningpo Guillot, R., secr.1ary, Messageries Maritimes, Saigon

Guinness, R. C., acting accountant, Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, Penang Guiomar, juge suppliant, French residency, Hanoi

Guirao, R., assistant, public works department, Manila

Guirro, Rev. T., Roman Catholic missionary, Haiphong

Guitard, M., (L. Génu) clerk, Manila

Guiza, Rev. Nicolas, Roman Catholic proviucial vicar, Amoy

Gulick, Rev. J. T., missionary, Osaka

Gulick, Rev. L. H., agent American Bible Society, Shanghai

Gulick, Rev. O. H., missionary, Niigala

Gulick, Theo. W., dentist, Yokobama

Gulick, Miss J. A., missionary, Niigata

Gulland, W. G., M.L.C., (Paterson, Simons & Co.) merchant, Singapore

Gulliver, W. H., chief engineer, H.B.M. gun-vessel Linnet

Gültzow, A., (Siemssen & Co.) merchant, Queen's road

Gültzow, A., (Paul Heizmann & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Gumpert, O., (Brinkmann & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Gunet, teacher, Mytho College, Cocbin-China

Gunn, A. J., exchange broker, Singapore

Guno, G. 8., lieutenant, H.B.M, sloop Flying Fish

Gunn, R. J., public accountant, Singapore

Günther, J. H. C., Maritime Customs tide-surveyor and barbour master, Kiukiang

Guntzel, G., (Puttfarcken, Rheiner & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Gurney, J., assistan, Hall & Holz Co-operative Co., Shanghai

Gusano y Cuevaz, M., Gefe de Negociado, Contaduría de Hacienda, Manila

Gussmann, Rev. G. A., missionary, Basil Mission, (absent)

Gutbrod, H., secretary, German consulate, Hiogo

Gutcher, Wm., manager, Singapore Oil Mill, Singapore

Guterres, A. P., deputy superíatudent, Mercantile Marine office, West point

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Guterres, F. F., (Mourilyan, Heimann & Co.) clerk, Hiogo Guterres, N. Q., (Hellyer & Co.) clerk, Hiogo

Gutierrez, A., (José Reyes) clerk, Calbalogan, Philippines

　　　Gutierrez, A. A., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Queen's road Gutierrez, A. O., (China Fire Ins. Co.) assistant, Queen's road

Gutierrez, D., (Battle Hermanos & Co.) clerk, Manila

Gutierrez, F. J., cadet, Secretary-General's office, Macao Gutierrez, F. M., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Prava

Gutierrez, G. M., (Schlund & Jackson) clerk, Duddell street Gutierrez, J. A., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya

Gutierrez, J. M., oficiale, civil governor's office, Vanila

Gutierrez, J. M. T. B., cadet, Military Secretary's office, Macao Gutierrez, J. G., clerk, Surveyor-General's office

Gutierrez, J. M., clerk, Colonial Secretary's office Gutierrez, M., first clerk, Surveyor-general's office Gutierrez, P. G., captain of Carabineros, Iloilo Gutierrez, P., restaurant keeper, Manila Gutierrez, Q. J., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya Gutierrez, R. F., printer, Wyndham street

Gutierrez, R. F., clerk, Post-office

Gutierrez, T. M., (Margesson & Co.) clerk, Macau

Gutierrez, V., assistant, audit department, Manila

Gutterres, D. M., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) clerk, Sbaughaf

Gutterres, L. M., (Co-operative Cargo Boat & Co.) clerk, Shangbai Guttierrez, A. M., lieutenant, National Battalion, Macao

Guy, chief engineer, M. F. st amboat Mouhot, Saigon

Guy de Ferrières, president, court of appeal, Saigon

Guyomar, chief commissioner, marine approvisionnements, Saigon

Guzder, Dadabboy D., (Nowrojer & Co.) clerk, Gage street

Guzder, F. D., (Nowrojee & Co.) manager, Gage street

Guzman, C. C. de, assistant, Custom-house, Manila

Guzman, D., (Compania General de Tabacos) agent, Cabayan, Philippines Guzman, P. de, adjutant to Governor General, Manila Guzman, R., oficial, Civil Governor's office, Manila Gwynn, G. S. P., midshipman, H.B.M.S. Audacious

Haalcke, J., (Gipperich and Burchardi) clerk, Shanghai Haalcke, W., (H. A. Petersen & Co.) clerk, Amoy Haas, J., Austro-Hungarian Vice-consul, Shanghai Hab, Rev. F. H., French Catholic missionary, Penang Habana, M., trader, Iloilo

Habighurst, C. J., P.A. engineer, U.S.S. Enterprise Hacche, J., (H. & W. Duck Co.,) manager, Aberdeen Haddow, P., (Martin & Co.) clerk, Yokohama Hadley, A. J., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Amoy

Hadley, E. D., assistant paymaster, H.B.M.S. Sapphire

Haefker, J., proprietor "Haefker's Hotel," Yokobama

Haenni, C., (Siber & Brennwald) clerk, and chan. of Swiss consulate, Yokohama

Haeseler, F. J., aid ensign, U.S.S. Naval squadron

Haesloop, F. H, L., (Lauts & Haesloop) merchant, Taiwanfoo

Haffenden, W. B., (Borneo Co.) assistant wharfinger, Singapore

Hagart, H. W., (Hagart & Co.) merchant, Hiogo

Hagemann, J., (À. Roensch) manager, Iloilo

Hagemann, W., merchant and commission agent, Wladiwostock Hagemeyer, C. H., merchant, Wladiwostock

Hagemeyer, F., (C. H. Hagemeyer) assistant, Wladivostock

113

114

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Hagen, C., (Crasemann & Hagen) merchant, & vice-consul for Germany, Chetoo Hagen, J. S., (A. S. Watson & Co.) assistant, Queen's road Hagens, A., (Stachelin & Stablknecht) mi rebant, Singapore

Hagens, E., (Bacharach, Oppenheimer & Co.) merchant, Yokohama Hager, Rev. C. R., missionary, Brides strect

Hagerty, D. J., New Medical Hall, Penang

Hagge, H., (Schmidt & Co.) merchant, Tientsin

Haggitt, J. R., (New Oriental Bank) acting accountant, Shanghai

Hague, F., tea inspector, Shanghai

Halin, A., piano tuner, Beaconsfield Arcade

Hail, Rev. A. D., missionary, Osaka

Itail, Rev. J. B., missionary, Osaka

Haimovich, M., proprietor, London Hotel, Nagasaki

Haines, H., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Swarow

Hake, F., (Ahrens & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Hakinjes, T., (Hakimjee, Rajuhoy & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Halder, D., (Germann & Co.) clerk, Manila

Halderman, Gea. J. A., LL.D., U.S. minister resident and consul-general, Bangkok

Hale, W. P., clerk, colonial secretary's office, Singapore

Hales, Lieut.-Colonel A., commanding R. Inniskiing Fusiliers, Singapore

Hall, A. D., merchant, Yokohama

Hall, C. B., Prye River Dock, clerk, Penang

Hall, C. P., (Walsh, Hall & Co.) clerk, Hiogo

Hall, F., (Eastern Extension, Á. & C. Telegraph Co.) cable foreman, Singapore

Hall, H. E., veterinary surgeon, French concession, Shanghai

Hall, J., second engineer, steamer Douglas, Hongkong and Foochow

Hall, J., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Shanghai

Hall, J. C., act. Japanese secretary, British Legation, Tokio

Halt, J. W., auctioneer, and agent Reuter's Telegram Co., Yokohama

Hall, J. Ward, surgeon dentist, Shanghai

Hull, J., running foreman, Railway department, Kobe

Hall, K. D. W., clerk to putene j dge, Penang

Hall, S., (Gray & Co.) godownkeeper, Yokouama

Hail, T., cure, officer, steamer Douglas, Hongkong and Foocbow Hail, W. W. P.. assistant treasurer, Perak

Hauitax, J. W., secretary Municipality, Penang Hamax, T. E., professor, Royal College, Seoul, Corea Ha tax, Miss E., organist, St. George's Church, Penang Haley, J. F., (W. F. Garland & Co.) assistant, Singapore Hadman, J. H., second officer, steamer Pautah, China const Halton, E., Jr., (Gibb, Livingston & Co.) clerk, Foochow Ham, B. K. W., gunner, H.B.M. gunb at Espoir Hambling, il. W., bead master, Hongkong public school Hamel, P. S., Netherlands consul-general, Bangkok

Hamiltou, Hon. A, S., Lieut. R.N., Colonial Treasurer, Labuan

Hamilton, Major C. J., "The Bulls," East Kent Regiment

Hamilton, Geo., (Mollison, Fraser & Co.) merchant, Yokohama

Hamilton, R., assistant, China Sugar Refining Co., Swatow

anton, E., chief engineer, Mitsu Bisui steaner Tamaura-maru, Japan

Haliton, R., engineer, Rawang Tin Mine, Selangor

Hamilton, Misa D., missionary, Shanghai

Hamlin, T., master, steamer Amatista, Hongkong and Manila

Hamista. Miss F. N., M.D., missionary, Hakodate

Hamlyn, J. G., Maritime Customs examiner, Kiukiang

flammaren, J. H., light keeper, lightship, Newchwang

Hammond, F. W., gunnery instructor, Naval College, Tokio

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Hammond, J. L., (Morris & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Hampshire, F. K., M.B., senior medical officer, Penang Hampshire, G. F., chief officer, steamer Meifoo, China cast Hampson, C. S., student interpreter, British Legation, Tokio Hampton, Miss M. S., missionary, lakodate

　　　Hams, Mrs., (F. C. Brown & Co.) milliner, Amoy Hams, Miss (F. C. Brown & Co.) assistant, Amoy Hance, H. F., British vice-consul, Whampoa

Hance, T. A. W., Maritime Customs assistant, (absent)

Hancock, A., bill and bullion broker (alisent)

Hancock, S., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Taiwanfu

　　　Hancock, 8., engineer, E. E., A. & C. Tele. Co. store ship Southern Ocean, Singapore Hancock, Sidney, bill and bullion broker, Hongkong

Hancock, W., Maritime Customs assistant, (absent)

Hancock, Wm. St. J. H., land surveyor, public works department

Handro, C. E. R., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Newcawang

Hänggi, Wm.. (Germann & C.) assistant, Manila

Hanisch, S., Maritime Customs clerk, Wênchow

　　　Hanlon, J. M., head master, Victoria Boys' School, Hollywood road Hanmer, Captain J. G. J., commanding H.B.M S. Curaa

Hannah, J. B., shipwright, Government Works, Hioro

Hannah, W., third engineer, steamer Fung Shun, China coast

Hinnan, H., clerk, medical department, Lirnt

Hannen, C., commissioner of Customs, Foochow

Hannen, N. J., judge, H.B.M. Court, Yokohama

　　　Hansaemon, H., chief engineer, Mitsu Bis i tug Yenoshima-maru, Japan Hansen, A., stevedore, Hiogo

Hansen, Ad., (H. Sietas & Co.) storekeeper, Chefoo

Hansen, C., Maritime Customs watcher, Cauton

Hansen, G. J., (Kunst & Albers) assistant, Wladiwostock

Hansen, H. A., (H. Sietas & Co.) assistant, Chefoo

Hansen, J., master mariner, Bangkok

Hausen, J., (Great Northern Telegraph Co.) electrician, Gutzlaff, Shanghai

Hansen, J. A., (Hausen & Co.) and proprietor Straits Intelligence, Singapore Hansen, J. F., proprietor, "Commercial Press," Singapore

Hansen, P., proprietor, Alexandra Ho el, Sing pore

Hansen, T. J. G., manager," Commercial Press," Singapore

Hansen, V. H., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) accountant, Shanghai

Hanson, C., matron, lock hospital, Singapore

Happenden, J., agent, British and Foreign Bible Society, Singapore

Happer, A. P., acting assistant Chinese secretary, Maritime Customs, Peking

115

Happer, Rev. A. P., D.D., missionary, and president Chi. Religious Tract Society, Canton Happer, Miss A. C., missionary, Canton

Harcomb, W., third officer, steamer Wingsany, Hongkong and Calcutta

Hardacre, J. T., second officer, steamer Powr, Hongkong and Cantou

Hardie, Jobo, manager, Borneo Company, and British vice-consul, Sarawak

　　　Harding, J., signal sergeant, marine department, Singapore Harding, J. R., Maritime Customs, assistant engineer, Amoy Harding, J. W., (Turnbull, Howie & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Hardoon, E. A., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Hardouin, C., chancelier interpréte, French consulate, Bangkok Hardy, E. C., midshipman, H.B.M.S. Audacious

Hardy-Harris, 9., (W. F. Garland & Co.) assistant, Sandakan Hare, A. J., Tokio

　　　Hare, F. S. C., deputy assist. commissary-general Harford, A. E., lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Sapphire

116

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Hargreaves, Rev, G., missionary, Canton

Harkness, T. G., (Boyd & Co.) clerk, Taiwanf o Hailey, F., (More & Seimund) assist.nt, Praya

Harley, W. T., (Imperial Naval Yard) draughtsman, Hiogo

Harling, G., (Ei. Schellhass & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Barling, W. G., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Hankow

Harlow, L., chief engineer, Mitsu Bishi steaner Hiroshima-maru, Japan Harman, C. D., (P M.S.S. Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Harman, Geo., auctioneer and commission agent, Foochow

Harmau, T., warder, gaol, P. nang

Harmand, A., (Walsli, Hall & Co.) clerk, Yokolarna

Harmer, Capt. H. J., officer in charge, post office, Malacca

Harmon, Mrs. J. Rose, (Rose, Saye & Co.) milliner, Queen's road

Harma, H., (Schaar & Co.) clerk, Swatow

Harp, J., lightkeeper in charge, South East Promontory lighthouse, Chefoo Harper, A. H., surveyor, Public Works department, Penang

Harper, A. S., (Chartered Bank of India) sub-accountant, Manila

Harper, A. W., postmaster, Klang, Selangor

Harper, Rev. H. B., chaplain, H.B.M.S. Audacious

Harper, J., assistant surveyor, Sandakan

Harper, S. E., inspector of police, Selangor Harper, W., pilot, Nagasaki and Kobe

Harrell, F. W., medical missionary, Tokio

Harrington, D., warder, gaol, Singapore

Harring ou, Comdr. P. F., commanding officer, U.S.S. Juniata

Harras, H.. (Barbarach, Oppenheimer & Co.) clerk, Yokohama Harris, manager, Temperance Hall, Queen's road cast Harris, A. H., Maritime Customs usis1ant, Peking

Harris, H. C., chief officer, steamer Fokien, China coast

Harris, Rev. H., missionary, Nagasaki

Harris, H, lieutenaut, H.B.M. sloop Flying Fish

Harris, J. E., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Kiukiang

Harris, I., pilot, Hiogo

Harris, M. H. R., (Mourilyan, Heimann & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Harris, R., engineer, H.B.M. gunboat Merlin

Harris, R., boatswain, H.B.M. sloop Pegasus

Harris, R., (Mackenzie & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Harris, R. O., (W. G. Humphreys & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Harris, T., (China & Japan Trading Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Harris, T., (P. & O. S. Ñ. Co.) gunner, Shanghai

Haris, W, shipwright and blacksmith, Swatow Harris, W. F., (S. Moutrie) assistant, Shanghai Horris, Wilmer, public accountant, Shanghai Barrison, G. L., Sandakan

Harrison, Major H. D., "The Buffs," East Kent Regiment Harrison, Win., (Tillson, Hermann & Co.) clerk, Manila Harrocks, T. W., Maritime Customs tidewailer, Shanghai Hart, C. H., (H. D. Richards) civil engineer, Singapore Hart, G. M., assistant, Municipal Council offices, Shanghai Hart, J. H., Commissioner of Customs, China (absent)

Hart, J. W., engineer-in-chiet, Water Works Company, Shanghai Hart, P. surgeon, army medical department, Penung

Hart, Sir Robert, C. B., K.C.M.G. inspector-general, Maritime Customs, Peking Hart, Rev. V. C., missionary, Chinkiang

Hartigan, W. McK., medical practitioner, Caine road

Hartmann, Pastor F. E. W., superintendent, Berlin Foundling Hospital

FOREIGN RESIDENTS,

　　　Hartmann, J., merchant, and acting vice-consul for Germany &c., Ningpo Hartmann, T., baker and storekeeper, Tientsin

Hurton, C. F., (Fearon, Low & Co.) clerk, Amoy

Hartshorn, J. L., (Hedge & Co.) assistant, Foochow

Hartwell, Rev. Charles, missionary, Foochow (in eity)

Hartwell, C. S., assistant and marshal, U. S. Consulate, Fuochow

Hartwell, Miss Emily, missionary, Foochow (in city)

Hartwig, F. von, shipchandler, Singapore

Hartzler, Rev. J., missionary, Tokio

Harvey, fourth engineer, steamer Rory, China coast

Harvey, A., (Hongkong & Wharapoa Dock Co.) foreman moulder, Kowloon

Harvey, E. (J. M. Lyon & Co.) fitter, Singapore

Harvey, J., (Taikoo Sugar Refining Co.) assistant, Quarry Bay

Harvey, R. S. chief engineer, steamer Aiangteen, Shanghai and Ningpo

Harvie, J. A., merchant and commission agent, Shanghai

Harvie, W. M., commission agent, Shanghai

Harwood, H. G., (R. E. Wainewright) clerk, Shanghai

Harwood, J. A., registrar, Supreme court, Penang

Haselwood, A. i. Č., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) agent, Hiogo Haskell, F. E., (China & Japan Trading Co.) manager, Shanghai Haskell, F. H., (China & Japan Trading Co.) clerk, Shanghai Haskell, H. B., (Takasima Colliery) shipping clerk, Nagasaki Haslam, T., fitter, Municipality, Penang

Haslett, J. C., surgeon, army medical department, Singapore Hassell, J. G. T., (Jardine, Matbeson & Co.) clerk, Queen's road Hassumbhoy, A., (Jairazhhoy Peerbhoy) manager, Shanghai Hastings, R. J., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Formosa

Haswell, E. W., captain, Mitsu Bishi steamer Yokohama-maru, Japan

Hatch, John J., (Hatch, Forbes & Co.) merchaut, and Portuguese consul, Tientsia Hatcher, Jas., chief storeman, Naval Yard

Hatherly. W., (P. & O.S.N. Co) assistant piermaster, West point

Hauenstein, G., pilot, Amoy

Haughton, F., Maritime Customs tide waiter, Ningpo

Haughton, H. T., passed cadet, colonial secretary's office, Singapore

Haupt, A., (Melchers & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

117

Hauschild, L., (Dock Co.) bookkeeper, Praya Central, and secretary, H'kong Hotel Co. Hausser, P. F, assistant, H.B M. Consulate, Taiwanfoo

Haven, Miss A., missionary, Peking

Hawes, J. A., (Evans, Pugh & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent)

Hawkins, F., assistant master, Free School, Penang

Hawkins, H. H., examiner, Maritime Customs, Pusan, Corea

Hawkins, H. J., (Delacamp, Macgregor & Co.) merchant, Yokohama

Hawkins, L. S., assistant master, Free School, Penang

Hawkins, V. A. C., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Queen's road Hawkshaw, C. B., (Wm. McKerrow & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Hay, B., miner, gold and silver mines, Strawak

Hay, C. W., (Boyd & Co.) engineer and shipwright, Shanghai

Hay, Druminood, (Wheelock & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Hay, Geo., foreman, Bangkok Saw Mills, Bangkok

Hay, R., reporter, Japan Mail office, Yokohama

Hayden, G. W, chief lightkeeper, Shanghai

Hayes, Rev. J. N., missionary, Soochow

Hayes, Rev. W. M., missionary, Tungchow-foo, Shantung

Haygood, Miss L. A., missionary, Shanghai

Hyllar, H. F., inspector of buildings, public works department Haynes, H. S., (Robinson & Co.) assistant, Penang

118

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Hayward, W., (Hall & Holtz Co-operative Co.) assistant, Shanghai Hazañas, B., advocat, and professor, University, Manila Hazeland, F. A., clerk to chi f justice, Supreme Court Haze and, J., (Butlerfield & Swire) cleik, Queen's road Heard, R. H., (China Sugar Refining Co.) clerk, East point Heard, Wm., (Campbell, Heard & Co.) engineer, Singapore Hearn, R. H., (A. Dent & Co.) merchant, Shanghai Heath, A., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Foochow Heath, A. H. (Rodewald & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Heath, O. A. B., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Foochow Heather, H., Maritime Customs tidewailer, Huibow Heayswan, D. S., (Victoria Hotel) assistant, Praya Hébert, sub-commissioner, marine revues, Saigon Heck, C., engineer, Bangkok Saw Mill, Bangkok Heck, C. E., (A. G. Gordon & Co.) engineer, Bowrington Heckmaun, A., Roman Catholic missionary, Ningpo Hecquard, J., cbancelier, French Legation, Peking Hector, administrator of native affairs, Saigon

Hedding, G., (Kaltenbach, Fischer & Co.) clerk, Singapore Hedenus, V., (P. Sartorius) assistant, Manila

Hee, C. T., M.D., physician to the Siamese Army, Bangkok Heermann, C., (C. J. Ganpp & Co.) watchmaker, Queen's road Heermann, P., (C. J. Gaupp & Co.) assistant, Queen's road Heidegger, Rev. A., Roman Catholic missionary, Kuching, Sarawak Heiderich, F. J., Maritime customs watcher, Whampoa

Heim, J., (Katz Brothers) manager, an. U. S. consular agent. Penang

Heimann, Chas, A., (Mourilyan, Heimann & Co.) merchant, Yokohama (absent) Heinemann, Paul, (Paul Heineman & Co.) mereliant, Yokohama (absent)

Heinzen, C., (C. Heinszen & Co.) merchant, Manila (absent)

Heinazen, N., (C. Heinszen & Co.) merchant, Manila (absent)

Heitkemper, H., Osak...

Heitmanu, H. W., (Kunst & Albers) merchant, Władiwostock (absent) Heitor, A., architect, Public Works department, Macao

Helbling, L. H., (Butterfield & Swire) assistant, Foochow

Ħldt, Č., proprietor "International Bowling Saloon," Yokohama

Helfer, W., Maritime Customs watcher, Whampoa

Hellequin, telegraphist, Vinblong, Cochin-Chma

Hellyer, F., (Helly & Co.) merebunt, Hiogo

Hellyer, T. W., (Hellyer & Co.) merchant, Hiogo

Helm, J., proprietor, Cliff Dairy, Yokohama

Héloury, assistant commissioner of revues, Marine department, Saigon Hember, S., merchant and commission agent, Wuhu

Hemon, C., acting treasury paymaster, Bacninh

Henares, D. M., administrador, administracion local de Aduanas, Manila

Henderson, superintendent of works, Messageries Fluviales, Saigon

Henderson, A., second engineer, steamer Peking, Hongkong and Shanghai

Henderson, D. M., engineer-in-chief, Maritime Customs, Shangbai

Henderson, Ed., M.,, medical practitioner, & municipal officer of health, Shanghai Henderson, F., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya

Henderson, G., (A. R. Burkill) assistant, Shanghai

Henderson, I., (Boustead & Co.) merchant, Singapore (absent)

Henderson, J., chief engineer, str. Phra Chula Chom Klao, Hongkong and Bangkok

Henderson, J., conductor of stores, Ordnance Store department

Henderson, J., Jr., arsenal foreman, Ordnance Store department

Henderson, Jas., merchant, Tientsin

Henderson, P., (Oriental Bank) acting accountant, Singapore

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Henderson, W., superintendent of roads, Sarawak Henderson, W., (Sayle & Co.) manager in charge, Sourabaya Henderson, W. A., medical practitioner, Chefoo

　　Hendricks, F. A., (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) clerk, Singapore Hendricks, G., (Paterson, Simons & Co.) clerk, Singapore Hendricks, J. A., clerk, police department, Perak

Hendricks, J. W., interpreter, Lord Mayor's department, Bangkok Hendricks, L., assistant, medical department, Larut

　　Hendricks, L. L., ("Colonial Press ") compositor, Singapore Hendriks, A. W., chief clerk, magistracy, Malacca

　　Hendriks, F. O., chief clerk, Public Works department, Singapore Hendriks, N. T., resident chief clerk, postal department, Bangkok

Hendriks, R., interpreter, German consulate, Bangkok

　　Hendry, J. C. C., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) clerk, Queen's Road Hendry, B., (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Singapore

Hennessy, Geo., sergeant of police

Hennessy, J. L., inspector of police, Sungei Ujong

Henningsen, J., K. D., (Gt. Northern Telegraph, Co.) general manager, Shanghai Hennion, A., (A. Mayer) conductor of works, Saigon

Henriod, Rev. A. S., teacher, College of Pulo Penang, Penang Heuriques, W. H., (Cobh & Co.) carriage builder, Yokohama Henry, administrator of native affairs, Saigon

　　Henry, (père) acting engineer, public works department, Saigon Henry, (fils) conductor, public works department, Saigon Henry, Bro., assistant, West point Reformatory

　　Heury, A., Maritime Customs assistant and medical officer, Ichang Henry, A., Saudakan

Henry, Rev. B. C., missionary, Canton

Henry, M., agent, Messageries Maritimes, & consul for Brazil, Manila

Heus, J. Ph., (G. van P. Petel & Co.) merchant, and consul for Netherlands, Manila Hensler, C. H., manager, Sig Hill estate, Johore

Henson, H., (Henson & Co.) clerk, Hakodate

Henson, J., (Henson & Co.) merchant, Hakodate

Hepburn, J. C., M.D., LL.D., missionary, Yokohama

Hepburn, S. D., Mitsu Bishi M.S.S. Co., agent, Yokohama

Heras, M., (E. M. Barretto & Co.) clerk, Manila

Heras, R. T., clerk, Chartered Bank of India, Manila Herbert, H. A., (New Oriental Bank) manager, Hiogo

Herbert, W. C., cadet, U.S.S. Juniata

Herbst, E., (Heuermann, Herbst & Co.) storekeeper, &c., Queen's road

Hèrès, conductor, public works department, Saigon

Hermoso, R. L., assistant, water works, Manila

Hernaez, J., trader, Iloilo

Hernandez, A., professor, University, Manila

Hernandez, E. B., Manila

Hernandez, V., Fabrica "La Insular," assistant, Manila

Herranz, M., comisario, adminis, de ejercito, Manila

Herrera, Engracia, "Establicimiento de Tejido," Manila

Herrera, F., (F. L. Roxas) clerk, Manila

Herrera, Felipa, "Establecimiento de Tejido," Manila Herrera, Trinidad, "Establecimiento de Tejido," Manila Herrero, A. S., assistant, botanical deparment, Manila Herrero, J. L, lieuteraut, Carabineros, Cebu

Herring, R. D., acting sergeant, British Legation Escort, Peking Herrmann, Ed., (till-on, Herrmann & Co.) clerk, Manila

Herrmann, M. A., (Tillson, Herrmann & Co.) merchant, Manila

119

120

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Herron, H., (Robinson & Co.) assistant, Singapore

Herton, E., (Herton & Co.) merchant, Hoihow and Pakhoi Hertz, H., (Hyde, Hertz & Co.) merchant, Shanghai Hervás, J. J., architect, ayuntamiento, Manila Hervé, commander, gunboat Massue, Haiphong Hervé, pilot, Haiphong

Hervé, telegraphist, Saigon

Hervel, Rev. D., Roman Catholic missionary, Swatow Hervey, Hon. D. F. A., Resident Conucillor, Malacca Hervey, W. G. E., acting magistrate, &c., Malacca Hesnard, Dr., physician and surgeon, Yokouarıa Hesse, J. C., cashier, Treasury, Sandakan

Hesser, Miss M. K., missionary, Niigata

Heuckendorff, J. J., (1. A. Schultze & Co.) storekeeper, and marine surveyor, N'ohwang Heuermann, F. W., (Heuermann, Herbst & Co.) storekeeper, &c., Queen's road

Heuermann, G., captain, steamer l'eking, Hongkong and Shanghai

Hewat, H., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Shangbai

Hewett, E. A., (P. & Ô. S. N. Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Hewett, G., assistant Resident, Sandakan (absent)

Hewett, R. D., acting magistrate, Lower Perak

Hewett, W, M., (Lane, Crawford & Co.) storeke per, Shanghai

Hewett, W J., Maritime Customs tide vailer, Kiukiang

Hewitt, A., fourth engineer, steamer A. Apcar, Hongkong and Calcutta

Hewitt, J. R. S. O., captain, Royal Artillery, Singa; ore

Hewitt, Miss E. J., missionary, Hakodate

Hewlett, A. R., H.B.M. consul, Canton

Hey, E., broker, Slangbai

Heyde, E. von der, (C. Rohde & Co.) merchant, Yokohama (absent)

Heyde, O. von der, (Schriever & Co.) merchant, Haiphong and Hanoi

Heyde, Th. von der, (Sander & Co.) assistant (absent)

Heydeman, T., assistant, t legraph office, Wladiwostock

Heymann, C., (Oppenheimer Frères) clerk, Hollywood road

Heymano,

mano, J., (Baer Senior & Co.) merchant, and Russian vice-cocsul, Manila

Heyn, lieutenant, H.I. German M.S. Elisabeth

Hibler, T., proprietor "Hotel de Paris," Singapore

Hickens, F. D., (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Singapore

Hickey, P. S., Upper Yangtsze pilot, Shanghai

Hickley, J. D., sub-lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Audacious

Hicks, C. P. G., commander H.B.M. sloop Albatross Hicks, F. G., marine surveyor, Bangkok

Hickson, Rev. F. H., missionary, Canton

Hidalgo, A., manager, Spanish Royal Mail steamers, Manila

Hidalgo, A. F., printer, and consul for Portugal, Manila

-Hidrio, telegraph overseer, Saigon

Hepeck, trader, Haiphong

Pieras, H., (Germann & Co.) clerk, Manila

Higgin, J. J. B, timber merchant, Iloilo

Higginson, Comdr. F. J., commanding officer, U.S.S. Monocacy

Pluto, C., tra ler, Iloilo

Hildebrand, Justignath, geschwader-auditeur, H.I. German M.S. Stosch Hildesley, W. S., missionary, Chefoc (absent)

Hill, Rev. D., missionary, Hankow

Hill, B. C., inspector of schools, Singapore

il, F. W., inspector of mines, Selangor

Hill G. W., commander, H.B M. gun-vessel Linnet Hill, J., (Nagasaki Dockyard) engineer, Nagasaki

•

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

181

Hill, J. C., lightkeeper, Houki lighthouse, Chefoo

Hill, J. C., (Taku Pilot Co.) pilot, Taku

Hill, Robt. H., (Bradley & Co.) merchant, and acting consul for Netherlands, Swatow Hill, T. H., (Hill & Rathborne) planter, Selangor

Hillebrandt, M. J.. (Gt. Northern Tel. Co.) chief officer, str. Store Nordiske, Shanghai - Hillier, E. G., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Tientsin

Hillier, W. C., acting Chinese secretary, British Legation, Peking

Hills, F. W. (H. MacArthur) clerk, Yokohama

Hiltermann, T., (Brinkmann & Co.) merchant, Singaporo

Hilty, J. R., (Maack & Co.) merchant, Singapore

Hincelot, F., assist. accountant, Comptoir d'Escompte, Shanghai

Hiods, Rev. J, missionary, Kaiping, Tientsin

Hinnekindt, E., (E. & H. Hinnekindt) clerk, Singapore

Hinnekindt, Eug. (E. & H. Hinnekindlt) clerk, Singapore

Binnekindt, H., E. & H. Hinnekinde) merchant, & consul for Belgium, Singapore

Hinnekindt, H., Junr., (E. & H. Hinnekindt) clerk, Singapore

Hinnekindt, M., (E. & H. Hinnekindt) clerk, Singapore

Hinrichs, J. H., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Amoy

Hippisley, A. E., Maritime Customs, Chinese secretary, Puking Hippisley, Captain H. N., H.B.M. corvette Cleopatra Hirabe, Giro, clerk, Japanese Consulate, Caine road Hirauo, conductor, public works department, Saigon

Hirsbrunner, John, (Hirsbrunner & Co.) watchmaker, Shanghai

Hirsbrunner, J., merchant & commission agent, Shangbai and Tientsin Hirst, C. J., (Stolterfoht & Hirst) merchant, Praya

Hirth, F., Maritime Customs assistant statistical secretary, Shang bai Hirzel, F, accountant, Société des mines d'Etain, Perak

Hitchcock, F. A., (Windsor, Rose & Co.'s rice mill) engineer, Bangkok Hjousbery, E. H., pilot, Shanghai

Hoag, Miss Lucy H., M.D., missionary, Chinkiang

Hoar, J. H., pilot, Shangbai

Hoar, Miss A., missionary, Tokio

Hoarau Desmisseaux, sub-commissioner, marine subsistences, Saigon

Hoare, Rev. J. C., M.A., missionary, Ningpo

Hobart, Rev. W. T., missionary, Peking

Hobbs, J. G., paymaster U.S.S. Juniata

Hobbs, John, chief engineer, H.B.M.S. Wivern

Hobson, Lieut.-Colonel, "The Buffs," E. Kent Regt.

Hobson, H. E., commissioner of Customs, Shanghai

Hobson, R. M., Maritime Customs assistant, Tientsin

Hochreuter, A., captain, steamer Bangkok, Bangkok and Singapore

Hocken, T., assistant engineer, H.B.M.S. Victor Emanuel

Hocquard, P., missionary, Singapore

Hodder, R. C., paymaster, H.B.M.S. Audacious

Hodge, J., head turnkey, Victoria Gaol

Hodge, J. W., clerk of works, Surveyor-general's office, Malacca

Hodges, B. W., ensign, U.S.S. Ossipee

Hodges, G., acting usher, British Conrt, Yokohama

Hodges, Lient. H. M., U.S.S. Enterprise

Hodges, S. C., (Drummond, Gaggino & Co.) shipchan ller, Singapore

Hodges, Mrs., milliner, Yokohama

Hoesli, C., (Luchsinger & Co.) clerk, Iloilo

Hoffmann, P., (Ed. Schellhuss & Co.) clerk, Shangbai

Hoffregan, A., (C. Flies & Co.) clerk, Hiogo

Hoflich, A., (Gronner & Co.) commission agent, Shanghai

Hofman, Rev. Fr. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Hankow

112

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Hofman, A., (Jucker, Sigg & Co.) clerk, Bangkok

Hogan, H., notary public and estate agent, Penang

Hogan, H. C., (J. M. Cazalas & Son) engineer and contractor, Singapore

Hogan, J. E., chief surveyor, Surveyor-general's office, Singapore

Hogan, J. W. W., resident apothecary, Sungai Ba ap Hospital, Province Wellesley Hogan, N. E., (Imperial, Naral Yard) bookkeeper, Ĥicgo

Hogan, N. E., (J. M. Cazalas & Soa) foreman, Singapore

Hogan, R. A. P., barrister-at-law, Penang

Hogg, A., (Hongkong & Whampoa Dock Co.) head watchman, Kowloon Hogg, E. J., merchant, Shanghai

Hogg, Geo., boatswain, H.B.M.S. Audacious

Hogg, H. W., captain, steamer Fooksang, China coas'

Hogge, E., acting superintendent of police, and marine dept., Malace a

Hohlmann, J., captain, steamer Marie, Hongkong and Manila

Höhnke, F. H., (F. Blackhead & Co.) assi-tant, Praya

Ho Kai, Dr., barrister-at-law, Bank Buildings

Holbrook, Miss M. J., missionary, Tokio

Hlbrook, Miss M A., M.D., missionary, Tungelto, Peking

Holburn, R., chief engineer, Mitsu Bishi steamer Shinagawa-maru, Japan Holcomb, Rev. N. W., missionary, Chefoo

Holcombe, J. H. L., ensign, U.S.S. Monocacy

Holdinghausen, F., (A. & F. Bielfeld) assistant, Shanghai

Hole, W., private secretary to H. H. the Mabarajab of Jobore

Holkar, H., gaoler, Labuan

Holl, M., second officer, steamer A. Apcar, Hongkong and Calcutla

Holland, C. P., secretary, Masonic Club, Shanghai

Holland, W., interpreter, British Consulate, Tientsin

Holliday, C. J.. (Holliday, Wise & Co.) mereliant, & commandant $. V. Corps, Shanghai Holliday, Cecil, (Holliday, Wis: & Co.) clerk, Praya (absent)

H llmann, G., (Hollmann & Co.) merchant, Manila (absent)

Holloway, C. B., collector of customs, Sungei Ujong

Holloway, H., chief clerk, police department, Singapore Holloway, H. N., clerk, audit office, Singapore

Holm, A., (Carlowitz & Co.) clerk, Brangbai

Holm, J., (C. Illies & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Holm, T., (Hongkong & Whampoa Dock Co.) timekeeper, Kowloon Holmberg, B. H, boarding officer, Chinese immigration office, Singapore

Holmberg, J. M., clerk, Marine department, Malacca

Holmberg, L. J., assistant, water supply dept., Municipality, Singapore Holmberg, P. J., forest ranger, Land office, Malacca

Holme, J., (H. & W. Dock Co.) engineer, Kowloon

Holme, R., agent for Jardine, Matheson & Co., Nagasaki

Holmes, C., captain, steamer Kiangping, Canton and Macao

Holmes, E. R., assistant, Mitsu Bishi M.S.S. Co., Shanghai

Holmes, G., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) assist, electrician, Singapore Holmes, G., ship broker, Queen's road

Holmes, H. J., solicitor, Queen's road

Holmes, Mrs. J. L., missionary, Chefoo (absent)

Holmyard, E., detective inspector of police, l'enang

Holst, J. M., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) (ngineer and electrician, Shanghai Holt, Rev. W. S., missionary, Shanghai

Holway, W. O., chaplain, U.S.S. Trenton

Holwill, E. T., Maritime Customs first class assistant, Shangbai

Holworthy, C. E., clerk, to puisne judge, Supreme Court

Holz, J. C. A., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Canton

Honey, G. A. K., (Smith, Bell & Co.) merchant, Manila

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Honkelt, O., (C. Gerard & Co.) clerk, Amoy

Hont, Rev. A. d', French missionary, Bangkok

Hood, A. N., (Robt. Anderson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai and Kiukiang Hooker, A., (E. A. Badman) assistant, Bangkok

Hooley, W., blacksmith, Prye River Dock, Penang

Hooper, C. F., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Hooper, F. H., clerk, Chartered Bank, Yokohama

Hooper, W., (Medical Hall) proprietor, Nagasaki

Hooper, W. J., constable, British Consulate, Hiogo

Hooper, W. E., (A. L. Johnston & Co.) c'erk, Sugapore

Hooper, Miss F., missionary Kioto, Japan

Hoosenally, Abdoolhoosen, (Nujmoodin Jeewakhan) clerk, Peel street

Hope, C. K., lieutenant and commander H.B.M. gnuboat Zephyr Hope, E. R., (Rose, Sayle & Co.) assistant, Queen's road

Hopkins, D. B. L., clerk to Admiral's secretary, H.B.M. Squadron Hopkins, F., tidewaiter, Customs Maritime, Shanghai

Hopkins, G. G., broker, Shanglia

Hopkins, G. T., manager, Scottish Oriental S. S. Co., Queen's roid Hopkins, L. C., assistant, British Legation, Peking

Hopkins, W. B., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Hopkins, W. L., constable, British Consulate, Jenchuan, Corea

Hopkins, Mrs. Lavinia, butcher and cattle dealer, Shanghai

Hopper, Rev. E. C., missionary, Tokio

Hopper, W., Maritime Customs watcher, Canton

Hoppius, H., (Siemssen & Co.) merchant, Queen's road

Hore, Thos., chief usher, Supreme Court, Sanghai

Horgun, A., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Singapore

Hormusjee Pestonjee, commission agent, Singapore

Horn, R. R., inspector of locomotives, Railway department, Kioto

Hornibrook, F., boutswain, H.B.M. sloop Albatross

Horning, J., Maritime Customs tide waiter, Chefoo

Horsburg, Rev. J. H., missionary, Hangchow Horsley, L., Prince of Wales Ion, Hiogo

　　Horspaol, G., chief inspector of police, Central station Hort, H., (Hughes & Co.) clerk, Hingu

Horton, W., inspector of brothels, Wanchai

ני

Horuigan, P. W., ensign, U.S.S. Trenton

Hose, E., government cadet, third division, Sarawak

Hose, Rr. Rev. G. F., D.D., Bishop of Singapore, Lebuan and Sarawak, Singapore

123

Hosey, J., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Province Wellesley

Hosking, R., fitter, Government railway service, Tokobaina

Hoskyn, D. T., surgeon, H.B.M. sloop Wanderer

Hoskyn, G. A., assistant paymaster in charge, H.B.M. gunboat Cockchafer

Hoskyn, R. F., (Hoskyn & Co.) merchant, Iloilo

Hoskyns, P., lieutenant, H.B.M. sloop Daring

Hossumbhoy, C., (E. Pabaney,) clerk, Lyndhurst terrace

Hostalot, sub-chief, second office, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Hotham, E., commander, H.B.M. gun-vessel Midge

Houdayer, chancelier, French Residency, Bacninh

Houdinet, L,, member of Municipal Council, Saigon

Hough, R., Maritime Customs first class assistant, Shanghai

Hough, T. F., commander, receiving ship Yurn fah, Shanghai

Houghton, E. P., principal medical officer, Sarawak

　　House, professor of English Literature, Un versity, Tokio Houssin, teacher, school at Mytho, Cochin China

Houstin, accountant, Municipal Council, Saigon

120

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Houston, F., manager, Rochore Saw Mill, Singapore

How, A. J., broker, Shanghai

How, G. T., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) a-sist, accountant, Shanghai Howard, F., (H. MacArthur) clerk, Yokohama

Howard, G., i spector of municipal police, Lowza station, Shanghai Howard, J. J., (Russell & Co.) clerk, and U.S. vice-consul, Amoy Howard, Thos., merchant, Bank Buildings

Howard, W. C., chief tidesurveyor, Maritime Customs, Shanghai Howard, W. V. S.. lieutenant, H.B.M. sloop Flying Fish

Howard, Miss L. A., M.D., medical missionary, Tientsin dowarth, Major W. C., "The Buffs," East Kent Regiment

Howatt, H. R., (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) turner, Singapore Howe, H. A., (Mitsu Bishi M.S.S. Co.) clerk, Tokio

Howell, C. P., P.A. Engineer, U.S. sloop Alert

Howell, J., bailiff, Supreme Court

Howell, J., inspector, river police, Shanghai

Howell, John, boatswain, H.B M.S. Sapphire

Howell, Rev. W., missionary, Undup, Sarawak

Howes, Lieut. A. G. S., professor of English, Naval College, Tokio Howes, J., inspector of nuisances, &c., Municipal Council, Shanghai Howes, J., third engineer, steamer Kungpai, China coast

Howie, Robt., (Deacon & Co.) silk inspector, Canton and Macao Howie, W., (Tornbull, Howie & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Howman, J., quartermaster, Perak Sikhs, Perak

Howroyd, J. F., clerk of works, Surveyor-General's office

Hoynek van Papendrecht, P. C., (Hooglandt & Co.) clerk, Singapore Huart, C. Imbault, interpreter, French Consulate, Shanghai Hubbard, Rev. Geo., missionary, Foochow

Hubbard, J. C., captain, Mitsu Bishi steamer Niigata-maru, Japan Hübbe, P. G., (Siemssen & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Huber, A., commissioner of Customs, China (absent)

Huber, H., (Kaltenbach, Fischer & Co.) merchant, Singapore

Hubert, commissaire adjoint, naval department, Hanoi

Hubert, J., merchant, Saigon

Hnc, interpreter of Annamese, direction of the interior, Saigon Huchting, F., (Rodewald & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Hudson, C. A., (Lane, Crawford & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Hudson, C. J., superintendent of police, Tanjong Pagar Dock Co., Singapore Hudson, Miss R. J., missionary, Tokio

Hughes, E. H., assistant, medical department, Kinta, Perak

Hughes, E. J., broker and auctioneer, Peader's street

Hughes, Geo., commissioner of Customs, China (absent)

Hughes, H., teacher, mission school, Hiogo

Hughes, J. C., (Holliday, Wise & Co.) clerk, Pray-

Hughes, J. Isaac, broker, Queen's road

Hughes, P. J., II.B.M. consul general, Shanghai

Hughes, P. T. M., assistant paymaster, H.B.M.S. Cleopatra

Hughes, R., (Hughes & Co.) merchant, Hingo

Hughes, S. (Reise & Co.) tea inspector, Lombard street

Hughes, T. F., deputy commissioner of Mar.time Customs, Can'on

Hughes, Thos, chief engineer, H.B.M. gun-vessel Swift

Hughes, W. Kerfoot, agent, Wanchai Golon Company, Queen's road

Hughesdon, E., China Inland missionary, Kweiyang

Huguenin, surveillant, Customs, Haiphong

Bugueniu-Hainarl, watchmaker, Saigon

Huguy, secretary Chamber of Commerce, Haiphong

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Hullett, R. W., principal, Raffles' Institution, Singapore Hülsz, Emil, (Hülsz & Co.) merchant, Manila Hülsz, J. H. N., (Hül-z & Co.) merchant, Manila Humbert, F., professor, Saigon Seminary, Saigon Humblot, Rev. A.. Roman Catholic missionary, Peking Humby, J., proprietor, "London Inn," Queen's road central Hummel, E., (Steinbach & Co.) clerk, Wladivostock

Hummel, G. L., Maritime Customs acting tile-surveyor, Tamsui Humphreys, A. M., chemist, China Sugar Refining Co.. F st point Humphreys, J. D., proprietor, Hongkong Dispensary, Queen's road Humphreys, W. G., commission agent, Queen's road

Hungerford, Dy. Surgeon General R., principal Army n dical officer Hünerfauth, F., (H. Campbell) assistant, Queen's road Hunnex, Rev. W. J., missionary, Chinkiáng

Hunt, A. T., midshipman, H.B.M.S. Cleopatra Hunt, E., (Hunt & Co.) merchant, Hiogo Hunt, H. J., (Hunt & Co.) merchant, Hiogo

Hunt, J., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Queen's road

Hunt, J., (Mollison, Fraser & Co.) assistant, Yokohama

Hunt, J. H., assistant, Maritime Customs, China (abscut) Hunt, L., assistant paymaster, U.S. sloop Alort Hunt, W. H., China Inland missionary, Kansub Hunt, Wm. E., public silk inspector, Shanghai Hunter, A. C., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Hunter, E. H., (Hunter & Co.) merchant, Hiogo and Osaka

Hunter, F. H., (E. H. Hunter & Co.) clerk, Os ka

Hunter, H. E. R., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) clerk, Shanghai

Hunter, J., second engineer, steamer Taichiow, Hongkong and Bangkok Hunter, J. M., Maritime Customs, tidewaiter, Pagoda, Foochow

Hunter, R., government interpreter, Pnom-penh, Cambodia

Hunter, Rev. S. A. D., M.D., missionary, Tsinan-foo

Hunter, W. L., merchant, Foochow (absent)

Huntoon, T. A., ensign, U.S.S. Trenton

Huo', C., (C. & J. Favre-Brandt) assistant, Yokohama

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Hurst, L. S., clerk, Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co., Cape St. James, Saigon

Hurst, R. W., assistant, British consulate, Foochow

Hussey, P., captain, Mitsu Bishi steamer Tsuruga-maru, Japan

Hutchings, C. H., general broker, Shanghai

Hutchinson, Rev. A. B., missionary, Nagasaki

Hutchinson, Miss, (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Singapore

Hutchison, J. D., merchant, Queen's road

Hutchison, J. D., (W. M. Strachan & Co.) clerk, Hiogo

Hutchison, W. D., acting assist. postmaster-general and master, Central School

Huteau, L. A., (Banque de l'Indo-Chine) cashier, Saigon

Huttenbach, Ang., (Katz Bros.) merchant, Penang (absent)

Huttenbach, E., (Katz Bros.) manager, Export dept., Penang

Huttenbach, L., (Katz Bros.) merchant, Penang

Hutton, W., (John Little & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Hvilsted, A. È., second engineer, steamer Chintung, China coast

Hyde, W. P., captain, steamer Ban Yong Seng, Bangkok and Singapore Hyde, W. W., (Hyde, Hertz & Co.) merchant, Shangbai (absent)

Hykes, Rev. J. R., missionary, Kiukiang

Hyndman, E. M., (China Sugar Refining Co.) clerk, East point

Hyndman, H., (Noronha & Son) printer, Shanghai

Hyndman, H., Jr., (Geo. Fenwick & Co.) clerk, Praya East Hyndman, João, judge's clerk, Macao

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FOREIGN RESIDEN IS.

Iariloff, I., (Steinbach & Co.) olerk, Wladivostock Ibañez, F. B., (Diaz Puurtas & Co.) assistant, Manila Ibanez, Rev. I., Roman Catholic missionary, Foochow Ibañez, P. B., (Diaz Poertas & Co.) assistant, Manila Ibarruthy, B. L., Roman Catholic missionary, Ningpo Ibérico, L. G., lieutenant of Carabineros, Iloilo Iburg, C., (Iveson & Co.) clerk, Shangbai

Iburg, J. C. H1, music teacher and piano tuner, Shanghai Iburg, Mrs., proprietrix, Hotel-garne, Shanghai

Icaza, L. de, lawyer, Manila

Idatte, Jos., chancelier, French Residency, Huć

IfBand, A., Maritime Customs ass stant tidesurveyor, Chinkiang

Iglesia, A., assistant, Compania General de Tabacos, Manila

Iglesia, C., sub-director-general, Compania General de Tabacos, Mauila Igone, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Fibert, A., (Ilbert & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Ildrio, surveyor of telegraph line, Puompenh, Cambodia

Tilescas, L M., inspector of works, Compania General de Tabacos, Manila Illies, C., (C. Illies & Co.) merchant, Yokohama (absent)

Illing, R., armourer sergeant, Ordnance store department

Imbault-Huart, C., interpreter, French consulate, Shanghai

Imbeck, C., (P. Kierulff) assistant, Peking

Imbert, paymaster, flagship Tilsitt, Saigon Imbert, C., commission agent, Haiphong

Imbrie, Rev. W., missionary, Tokió

Inchausti, J. J., (Inchausti & Co.) clerk, Manila

Inchausti, J. J. de, (Inchausti & Co.) merchant, & director Banco Español Filipino, Manila Inchausti, R. C., (Inchausti & Co.) clerk, Manila

Inchausticta, E., captain of steamer Cabanbanan, Iloilo

In libald, C. C., (Comptoir d'Es pre) sub-accoustadt, Shangbai

Infante, L., (R. Č. Gonzalez) as tant, Manila

Ingenobl, C., director" El Óriente" tobacco manufacturing Co., Manila (absent)

Ingham, Chas, military clerk, Ordnance office, Singapore

Inglis, G., chief engineer, steamer Danube, Hongkong and Bangkok

Inglis, R. (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Inglis, R., chief engineer. Mitsu Bishi steamer Wakanoura-maru, Japan

Inglis, W. F., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) assistant, Swatow

Ingram, C. W. W., lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Cauca

Innes, N. G. Mitchell, assistant registrar general

Innes, T., Innes & Keyser) merchant, Iloilo

Innocent, . M., missionary, Tientsin

Inuocent, Rev. J., missionary, Tientsin

Innocent, J. W., Mar.time Customs assistant, Ningpo

Inveen, Miss E, missionary, Ningpo

Inverarity, A. J. M., (Chartered Bank) manager, Shanghai

Irens, F., (Crem inn & Hagen) clerk, Chefoo

Irvine, D. J., (Ker & Co.) clerk, Manila

Irvine, Lieut. J. C., U.S. sloop Alert

Irving, Hon. C. J., C.M.G., resident councillor, Penang

Irving, J. Bell, (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) merchant, Queen's Road

Irwin, Andrew, medical practitioner, Tientsin

Irving, J. J. Bell, (Jardine, Mathe-on & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Irwin, R. W.. (Kiodo Unyu Kaisha) acting director in charge, Yokohama Irwine, Rev. E. C., incumbent of Christ Church, Yokohama Isaacs, Israel, (R. Isaacs & Brother) merchant, Yokohama Isaacs, M., (R. Isaacs & Brother) clerk, Yokohama

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

　　　Isaacs, R., (R. Isaacs & Brother) merchant, Yokohama (absent) Ismonger, Hon. E. E., set ng colonial treasurer, Singapore Isidore, clerk, Direction of the Interior. Saigon Isidore, controlear, Excise department, Suigen Isidore, H., bill collector, Saigon

　　　Ismael, S. A., (Victoria Hotel) assistant, Praya Ismail, M., clerk, police dept., Province Wellesley Ismer, C., (H. Müller & Co.) assistant, Shanghai Ismiel, K., clerk, Resident Councillor's office, Penang Ivanovica, G. A., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Queen's road Iverson, Lieut. A. J., executive officer, U.S.S. Monocacy Iveson, Egbert, (Iveson & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent) Iwanoff, clerk of court, Circuit Court of Justice, Wladiwostock Iwano, W., director, building department, Wiadiwostock Iwersen, H., merchant and consul tor Germany, Nagasaki Izat, J., second engineer, steamer Chi-yuen, China coast Izquierdɔ, M., assistant, Custom-h, use, Manila

Izquierdo, M. G., assistant, Tribunal do Cuentas, Manila,

Izquierdo y Pozo, A., presidente de sala, real audiencia, Manila (absent)

Jacinto, M., (Louis Génu) clerk, Manila

Jacinto, T., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) clerk, Iloilo

Jack, W. C., chief engineer, steamer Saltee, Hongkong and Haiphong Jackson, Major A. C., "The Buffs

Jackson, A. J., acting third engineer, revenue steamer Feikoo, Amoy Jackson, A. H., (Schinol & Jackson) merchant, Du Idell >treet Jackson, D., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bunk) acting agent, Hankow Jackson, J., p.lot, Bangkok

Jackson, Rev. J., missionary, Wahu

Jackson, R-v. J. A., mis-ionary, Wenchow

Jackson, N. F., storeke per, Singapore

Jackson, O., chief engineer, steamer Kiukiang, Hongkong and Macao

Jackson, Hon. Thos., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) chief manager, Queen's road Jackson, Very Rev. Thos., Roman Catholic missionary, Labuan

Jackson, W. H., captain, steamer Kwongsang, China coast

Jackson, W. S., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Jacob, A., overseer, Trafalgar Tapioca estate, Singapore

Jacob, M., fourth engineer, steamer Japan, Hongkong and Calcutta Jacob, R. J., assistant surveyor of public works, Sungei Ujong

Jacobi, C., second officer, steamer Kianyfeen, Shanghai and Ningpo

Jacobs, G., (R. H. Powers & Co.) assistant, Nagasaki

　　　Jacobs, J. A., (Singapore and Straits Aerated Waters Co.) assistant, Singapore Jacobson, J., second officer, steamer Greyhound, Hongkong and Southern Ports Jacobson, R., superintendent, Education department, Penang

Jacome, J. A. A, ensign, Police force, Macao

Jarquemain, clerk, Director of the Interior, Saigon

Jacquemet, surgeon, hospital, Haiphong

Jacquemiu, Rev. C., French missionary, Swatow

Jacques, J., assistant, Maritime Customs, Tamsui

Jacquet, J., (E. Constantin,) clerk, Haiphong

　　　Jacquey, acting registrar, Justice of the peace, Saigon Jacquot, chef d'atelier, opium excise, Saigon

Jaffray, R., (Bank Exchange) Yokohama

Jago, F. E., (Boustead & Co.) clerk, Singapore Jabrling, Viuda de, naval storekeeper, Lebu

Jaime, J., procurador, Seminario Consiliar de Jaro, Iloilo

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128

Jolandoni, M., trader, Iloilo

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Jallay, P., clerk, Police Court, Province Wellesley Jalleh, P., clerk, Resident Councillor's office, Penang Jalon, J. M., assistant, Custom house, Hoilo

　Jamasjee, J., cotton and yarn broker, Hollywood road. Jambu, A. G., clerk, Police Court, Perang

Jambu, J., clerk, Chartered Mercantile Bank, Singapore Jambu, J. J., clerk, Supreme Court, Penang

Jame, G., notary public, Saigon

James, Rev. F., missionary, Chefoo

James, F. S., (Fraser, Farley, & C) mereliant, Yokohama

James, S. L., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) senior clerk, Queen's road James, T., assistant engine driver, fire brigade

James, W., constructor, Naval Yard

James, W. J., captain, Kiodo Unyu Kaisha steamer Onu-maru, Japan

Jameson, J. W., superintendent engineer, Messageries de Cochinchine, Haiphong Jamieson, C., Maritime Customs Commissioner, Swatow

Jamieson, G., British Consul, Kukiang

Jamieson, Rev. J., missionary, Tamsui

Jamieson, R. Alex., M.D., consulting physician to Maritime Customs, Shanghai Jamieson, W. B., broker, Shanghai

Jammes, teacher, school at Cholon, Cochin China

Jamsetjee, Framje, broker, Peel street

Janisetjee, P., broker, Peel street

Jinin, R., ayudante, Division Forestal, Manila

Janns, H., (Carlowitz & Co.) clerk, Canton

Jinsen, A. E., field assistaut, Survey department, Penang

Jansen, J. E., assistant, Astor House Hotel, Shanghai

Jans n, L. P., clerk, colonia! trearmy, Singapore

Jansen, Max, (A. Liebert) assistant, Penang

Jansen, P., (C. W. Rodyk) clerk, Malacca

Janson, J. L., husbandry depart., & professor of veterinary, College of Agriculture, Tokio Jaussen, E, (P. Sartorius) assistant, Mauila

Jantzen, assistant engineer, H.I. German M.S. Elisabeth

Jantzen, C., (Melchers & Co.) merchant, and cousul for Netherlands, Shanghai (absent) Jarmain, J. J., merchant, Yokohama

Jarrett, Lieut. H. St. D., "The Buffs," East Kent Regiment

Jarvis, M., (Chinese Engineering & Mining Co.) locomotive driver, Tientsin

Jaúffret, process server, Saigon

Javaud, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Javega, V., professor of pharmacy, University, Manila Javier, J., (Tillson, Herrmann & Co.) clerk, Manila Javier, M., assistaut, tribunal do cuentas, Manila Javier y Rodriguez, P., (F. L. Roxas) clerk, Manila Jayceuria, D., assistant, survey department, Larut Jayesuria, L. 8., clerk, H.B.M. Residency, Perak Jayme, F., civil doctor, Manila

Jeanneret, telegraphist, Saigon

Jeanrenaud, Ad., (Chs. Jeanrenaud) assistant, Peking

Jeanrenaud, C., commission agent, Shanghai

Jeanrenaud, Chs., curio dealer, Peking

Jebsen, Herm., merchant, Penang

Jeewakhan, Najmoodin, merchant and commission agent, Peel street (absent)

jeffrey, J. A., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) clerk, Yokohama

Jeffreys, E., assistant surveyor, Sandakan

Jeffreys, E. A., acting assistant engineer, State railway dept., Selangor

Jelovis, storekeeper, Haiphong

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Jencks, Dewitt C., M.D., missionary, Hiogo

Jenkins, R. N., (Ice and Aerated Water Co.) assistant, Amoy Jenkins, Rev. H., missionary, Shaoshing, Ningpo

Jenkins, M. A., interpreter, United States Consulate, Hankow

Jennings, A. F. K., inspector of police, Singapore

Jennings, G. S.. gunner, H.B.M. gunboat Cockchafer

Jennings, T. C., Maritime Customs tide-surveyor and harbour master, Chefoo Jennings, Rev. W., colonial chaplain

Jensen, J., comdr, M. B. M. S. 8. Co.'s buik Kagoshima-maru, Hakodate

Jensen, J. L., (Iveson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Jensen, J. M., (China & Japan Trading Co.) clerk, Yokohama Jensen, O. P., (H. Sietas & Co.) assistant, Chefoo

Jerdein, F., (Jerdein & Co.) merchant, Hankow

Jordein, M. S., merchant and commission agent, Chinklang Jeremiah, E., temporary clerk, public works department, Penang Jeremiah, J., clerk, land office, Krian, Perak

Jeremiah, J. E. V., sub-postmaster, Bukit Tamboon, Penang

Jeremiah, J. W., clerk, marine department, Penang

Jeremiah, N., (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) clerk, Singapore

Jeremiah, P., overseer, Batukawan Sugar Estate, Province Wellesley

Jeremiah, P. R., overseer, Prye River Dock, Penang

Jeremiah, R. H., chief clerk, land office, Krian, Perak

Jeremiah, R. P., bailiff, court of requests, Penng

Jeremiah, V. E. J., clerk, police court, Province Wellesley Jeremiassen, C. C., missionary, Hainan

　　　Jernando, L., (Battle Hermanos & Co.) clerk, Manila Jesena, D., trader, Iloilo

Jesus, A. F. de, interpreter, Foreign Office, Bangkok

Jesus, F. V. de, (Grassi Brothers & Co.) clerk, Bangkok

Jesus, F. X. de, clerk, H.K. Steam Laundry Co., Bowrington

Jesus, F. X. de, (Hongkong & Whampoa Dock Co.) assistant, Cosmopolitan Dock

Jesus, J. E. M., clerk, Dock Co., Bangkok

Jesus, J. J. de, (Hongkong and Whampoa Dock Company) clerk, Aberdeen

Jesus, J. M. de, (Hongkong and Whampoa Dock Company) clerk, Cosmop. Dook Jesus, J. V. de, teacher" Escola Central," Macao

Jesus, J. V. de, (Hongkong and Whampoa Dock Co.) bead clerk, Kowloon

Jesus, J. V., substitute judge, Macao

Jesus, J. V. P. de. (A. G. Gordon & Co.) accountant, Bowrington

Jesus, L. de, (Inchausti & Co.) clerk, Man la

Jesus, M. de, lieutenaut, police force, Macao

Jesus, R. T. de, manager, Sociedad de Escultores, Manila

Jewell, Mrs. C. M., missionary, Peking

Jewell, Miss C. J., missionary, Foochow

Jewett, J. H., (Bavier & Co.) clerk, Yokoh: ma

Jex, S. C., assistant, Hongkong Dispensary, Queen's road

Jeyes, H. O., (Fearon, Low & Co.) merchant, Amoy

Jezewski, J. von, Maritime Customs, assistant tidesurveyor, Foochow

Jbler de St. Hilaire, sub-commissioner, marine equipment office, Saigon

Jimenez, C., assistant, Compania General de Tabacos, Manila

Jiminez, I. G., ayudante, inspeccion de montes, Manila

Jinks, W., boatswain, H.B M.S. Champion

Joakim, J., (Gilfillan, Wood & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Joakim, S., (Edgar & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Joaquim, Joaquim P. (Braddell and Joaquim) barrister-at-law, Singapore Joaquim, J, P., clerk, Hongkong and Shanghai Bauk, Singapore

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130

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Joergens, J., (Carlowitz & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Johansen, C. H., M.D., physician, Tomsui

Jobannsen, L., (Kunst & Albers) assistant, Wladivostock Johansen, M., constable, British Consulate, Pakhoi

John, Rev, Griffith, missionary, Hankow

Joba, M. H., pilot, Singapore

Joues, Evan, captain, Kiedo Unyu Kaisba str. Satsuma-maru, Japan Jobnes, Jas., captain, Kiodo Unyu Kaisha str. Yetchiu-maru, Japan Johnke, Alb., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Johns, J. H., carpenter, H.BM.S. Curacoa

Johnsford, A., tax collector, Municipal Counc.), Shanghai

Johnson, A., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Kiukiang

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Johnson, A. B., (Sharp, Johnson & Stokes) solicitor, Supreme Court house

Johnson, C. W., assistant bailiff, assessment department, Municipality, Singapore Johnson, F. B., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) merchant, Queen's road (absent) Johnson, H., lightkeeper, Maritime Customs, Shanghai

Johnson, J. J., proprietor Brooklyn Free and Easy," Nagasaki Johnson, O., acting British Consul, Paklei

Johnson, P., master, steam launch Kinta, Perak

Johnson, W., quartermaster, Ordnance Store Department

Johnson, W. G., proprietor Iiogo News, and Hiego Hotel, Hiogo

Johnson, W. P., chief pilot, steamer Kiangyu, Shangbai and Hankow Johnston, master, Tugboat Association, Shanghai

Johnston, A., boatswain, H.B.M. despatch vessel Vigilant Johnston, A., (Guthrie & Co.) merchant, Singapore (absent) Johnston, A. W., architect, Manila

Jolinston, And., superintenden', Lee Yuen Sugar works, Bowrington

ohnstou, D. M., second engineer, steamer Haeting, China coast

J ounston, D. T., third engineer, steamer Phra Chom Klao, Bangkok and Hongkong

ohnston, F. H. A., staff commander, Naval Yard

ohnston, H. C., superintendent, water supply, Singapore

Johnston, Jas., (Boyd & Co.) engineer and shipwright, Shanghai

ohnston, J. C. acting deputy commissioner, Maritime Customs, Hankow

ohnston, R., third engineer, steamer Amoy, Hongkong and Shanghai

obuston, R. T., bailiff, assessment department, Municipality, Singapore

obuston, T., assistant, Selangor Tin Mining Co., Selangor

obustone, J., (M.B.M.S.S. Co.,) store department, Yokohama

ohnstone, R., (Findlay, Richardson, Son & Co.) merchant, Yokohama (obastone, W., school master, Amoy

Johnstone, Miss, inanager, Baxter Girls' school

oiner, Rev. J. M., missionary, Chefoo

okbee, P. B., (Mehta & Co.) clerk, Amoy

oliot, telegraphist, Sadec, Cochin China

olly, Thos. F., (Tillson, Herrmann & Co.) clerk, Manila

oly, H. B., assistant, British Consulate, Hanko

onas, F. M, Osaka

　ones, Qr-Mr. Sergt. A., foreman of works, Royal Engineer department Jones, A, C., consul for United States, Nagasaki

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Jones, A. E., local postinuster, Shanghai

Jones, Rev. A. G., missionary, Tsing Chen-fon, Shantung (absent) Jones, C. H., (John Little & Co.) assistant, Singapore Jones, D., (Union Insurance Society) agent, Shanghai

Jones, D. W., chief engineer, steamer Rory, China coast Joues, E. B., (Mitsu Bishi S.S. Co.) agent, Nagasaki Jones, F. C. T., lieutenant, H.B.M. gunboat Zephyr Jones, F. S., (Smith, Bell & Co,) clerk, Iloilo

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

181

Jones, J., warden, Victoria Gaol

Jones, J., (China & Japan Trading Co.) clerk, Shangbai

Jones, J. C. D., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) electrician, Singapore Jones, J. H., constable, British consulate, Whampoa

Jones, J. H. D., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) assistant electrician, S'pore Jones, L. E., second officer, steamer Kwangtung, Hongkong and Foochow

Jones, M., clerk, Supreme Court, Shanghai

Jones, R., captain, steamer Kong Beng, Hongkong and Bangkok

Jones, S. C., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Jones, T., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Prava

Jones, W. H., second engine-1, public works department, Lower Perak Jones, Miss, missionary, Kansuh

Jonson, A., watchmaker, Wladivostock

Jooma, Khamisa, draper, Wellington street

Jordan, A., (Great Northern Telegraph Co.) assistant, Queen's road

Jordan, J., captain, steamer Taichiow, Hongkong and Bangkok

Jordan, M., assistant, Sanitary department, Municipal Council, Shanghai Jordao, P., (C. P. Chater) clerk, Queen's road

Jorge, A., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Queen's road Jorge, C., lawyer, Ma ao

Jorge, E. A., (Remedios & Cv.) clerk, Prags Jorge, F. J. V., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya Jorge, G., (Turner & Co.) clerk, Queen's road Jorge, H., (Comptoir d'Escompte) clerk, Shanghai Jorge, P., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) clerk, Manila Jörgensen, A., pilot, Newchwang

Jörgensen, E. J. F., master mariner, Bangkok

Jorgensen, H. P. C., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Canton Jörgensen, J., pilot, Newchwang

　　　Jornales, F., restaur·nt * De San Vicente," Manila Joseph, A., (Rodyk & Davidson) clerk, Singapore

Joseph, Bro., teacher, St. Joseph's College, Robinson road Joseph D., (N. N. J. Ezra) clerk, Wellington street

Joseph, E. H., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) clerk, Praya Central Joseph, E. S., (D. Sassoon, Sous & Co.) clerk, Praya Central Joseph, H. H., (P. & O.S.N. Co.) chief clerk, Shanghai

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Joseph, I., commission agent, Shanghai

Joseph, S. A., (Joseph & Kelly) broker, Bank buildings

Joseph, S. S., (E. D. Sas-con & Co.) clerk, Shangbai

Josephs, J., time-keeper, Tanjong Pagar Dock Co., Singapore

Josbee, Gopal V., olerk, Chartered Bank of India, Queen's road

Josselme, teacher, Chasseloup-Laubat's Co lege, Saigon

Josserand, (Ragon & Josserand) hairdresser, Saigon

Joubert, A. J., director, Taberd School, Saigon

Joublin, surveillant, Customs, Haiphong

Jourdan, Ch., lawyer, Saigon

Jourdan, P., assistant, Messageries Maritimes coal depôt, Yokohama

Jourden, ensign, gunboat Alouette, Saigon

Jouslain, J., consul for France, Yokohama (absent)

Jouvet, A., commission agent and public accountant, Saigon

Jouvet, A., Jr., (A, Jouvet) clerk, Saigon

Jouvet, clerk, Messageries Maritimes, Saigon

Jouy, P. L., assistant, Maritime Customs, Fusan, Corea

Jové, S., assistant, public works department, Manila

Jovellar y Solar, J., Governor-General of the Philippines, Manila

Jovino, F., constable, Italian consulate, Shanghai

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EOREIGN RESIDENTS,

Joy, C. E., gunner, H.B.M. sloop Daring

Joyce, A. R., staff surgeon, H.B.M. sloop Daring

Joyce, W., commander, steamer Ranee, Sarawak and Singapore Joyeux, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Juan, A. San, acting accountant, Mint, Manila

Jubin, C., (Jubin & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Jubindo, E., secretary, provincial sanitary dept., Manila

Jubiot, E., first clerk and cashier, Messageries Maritimes, Saigon

Jucker, A., (Jucker, Sigg & Co.) merchant & consnl for Italy, Bangkok

Judab, J. J., (A. E. J. Abraham) clerk, Shanghai

Judah, J. S., (D. Sassoon, Sous & Co.) clerk, Praya Central

Judah, R. S., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) clerk, Shangbai

Judd, Rev. C. H., missionary, Chinkiang

Judd, W., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) sup rintendent, Shanghai

Judson, Rev. J. H., missionary, Hangebow

Juin, H. F. L., commander, French gunboat Gogah, Saigon

Jujanon, surveillant, Customs, Haiphong

Jules, R. J., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Newchwang

Julian, Bro., teacher, St. Joseph's College, Robinson road

Julian, M., lieutenant, Carabineros, Manila

Jung, Rev. I, secretary, French mission, Bangkok

Jürgens, H., broker and auctioneer, Shanghai

Jürgensen, H., (Dalmann & Co.) merchant, Singaporɔ

Jürgensen, J., pilot, Shanghai

Jury, engineer, public works department, Saigon

Just, H. Z., (Just & Grobien) bill and bullion broker, Albany road Justice, surveillant, Customs, Haiphong,

Juvelius, Chs., (M. Federoff) assistant, Wladiwostock

Kader, Peermahomed, (H. A. Esmail & Co.) manager, Peel street

Kaderdena, Abdulla, (Hajes Hamed Hajee Essack) clerk, Gage street Kabler, W. F., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Ichang

Kahler, W. R., reporter, N. C. Herald, Shanghai

Kalischer, storekeeper, Hanoi

Kaltenbach, G. (Kaltenbach, Fischer & Co.) merchant, Singapore (absent) Kamer, A., (C. Lutz & Co.) clerk, Manila

Kammerer, Rev. P., missionary, Basil Mission, Chhonglok, Canton

Kanzler, M., sub-marager, "El Oriente" tobacco manufacturing Co., Manila

Kapudia, E. M., merchant, Wyndnam street and Canton

Karabenikoff, J. P.. (J. H. Langelütje) clerk, Wladiwostock

Karanjia, B. P, merchant, Canton

Karanjia, S. D., (B. P. Bhaisania) manager, Canton

Karberg, C. P., (Arnhold, Karberg & Co.) clerk, Praya

Karl, E., assistant protector of Chinese, Penang.

Karmany, L., second lieutenant Marine corps, U.S.S. Trenton

Karschelt, U., chemist, Geological survey, Tokio

Kasarinoff, N., director, hydrographic department, Wladiswostock

Kasi, Capt-Lieut., director, floating dock, Wladiwostock

Kassambhoy, M., (E. Pabaney) clerk, Lyndhurst terrace

Katrak, M. H., (S. R. Futtakia) assistant, Cauton

Katz, L., (Katz Bros.) clerk, Singapore

Katz, Sig. (Katz Bros.) clerk, Singapore

Kaufmann, A., (Skolnicoff) storekeeper, Wladiwostock

Kaufmann, M., (Simon, Evers & Co.) clerk, Yokohama Kauppe, S., nurse, General hospital, Yokohama Kavarana, B. F., merchant, Canton

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

133

Kavarana, S. F, merchant and co.umission agent, Canton and Hongkong Kay, C. E., manager, Pioneer estate, Johore

Kayser, Th., (Mitsu Bishi M.S.S. Co.) clerk, Tokio

Keasbury, surveyor, Sandakan, Br. North Borneo

Keaughran, T. J., Government printer, Kudat, Br. North Borneo Keeble, G., Maritime Customs ridewaiter, Trentsin

Keeble, W., Maritime Customs ti lewaiter, Swatow Keeka, F. C., (D. D. Ollia & Co.) merchant, Foochow

Keekabhoy, A., (F. Kavarana & Co.) merchant, Canton and Hongkong Keekabboy, N., (Shaikally Fazulally) assis aut, Peel street Keetch, J. Z., wanager, Union Dray & Lighter Co., Yokohama Keey, E. W., R.N., secretary to commodore, Naval yard Kehrberg, P. von, Maritime Customs assistant, Hankow Keigwin, S., nav. lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Pictor Emanuel Keil, O., secretary, Chamber of Commerce, Yokohama Keiser, J., (C. J. Gaupp & Co.) watchmaker, Queen's road

Keizer, Rev. A., Roman Catholic missionary, Rejang River, Borneo Keller, E. A., (Lutz & Co.) merchant, Manila (absen:) Keller, U., (Friedericks & Co.) clerk, Penang Kellmann, E., (A. Liebert) manager, Penang

Kellner, Dr. O., professor of chemistry, Agricultural College, Tokio Kelly, E. S., (Joseph & Kelly) broker, Bank buildings

Kelly, J. W., chief engineer, steamer Nanshan, China coast Kelly, M. S., broker and commission agent, Shanghai Kenna, G. (Steinbach & Co.) merchant, Wladiwostock Kemna, O., (Steinbach & Co.) assistant, Wladiwostock

Kemp, A. H., (Lane, Crawford & Co.) assistant, Queen's road

Kemp, Jas., chief engineer, steamer Tangisze, Hongkong and Shanghai Kemp, R. W., boilermaker, Naval Yard

　　Kemp, W. F., (Grassi Brothers & Co.) accountant, Bangkok Kempermann, P., consul for Germany, Manila

Kempf, H., compradore and navy contractor, Newchwang Kempton, N. W., pay clerk, U.S.S. Ossipee

Kennedy, D., assistant, Horse Repository, Garden road Kennedy, J., proprietor, Horse Repository, Garden road Kennedy, J., (Howarth, Erskine & Co.) foreman, Singapore Kennedy, J. Y., agent, Perak Tin Mining Co., &c., Penang Kennedy, R., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Kenney, E. H., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Kenny, W. J., assistant, British consulate, Yokohama Kent, G. F. M., paymaster, H.B.N. sloop Pegasus Kent, W. J., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) clerk, Iloilo

Ker, T. R., proprietor of tile works, Johore

Kergaradec, Counte de, French commissioner and consul, Bangkok Kermath, J. S., (Howarth, Erskine & Co) clerk, Singapore Kerr, A., engineer, H.M. Naval Yard

Kerr, J. D., second engineer, steamer Kwongsang, China coast Kerr, J. G., M.D., secretary, Medical Missionary Society, Canton

Kerr, Majur J. M., paymaster, R. Inniskilling Fusiliera, Singapore Kerr, T. S., colonial surgeon, Peuang

Kerr, W., (Nicolle & Co.) clerk, Hiogo

Kerr, W. G., accountant and cashier, postal department, Bangkok Kershaw, T. H., (Logan & Ross) barrister-at-law, Penang

Keslar, G. W., prialer, Post office, Singapore

Kessler, A., (Kumpers & Co.) manager, Singapore

Keswick, J. J., (Jariline, Matheson & Co.) merchant, and actg. Danish consul, Shanghai

194

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Keswick, Hon. W., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) merchant and Danish consul, Queen's road Ketteler, Baron von, secretary, German Legation, Peking

Keun, N. A., clerk, P. & O. S. N. Co., Singapore

Keun, R. M., proprietor, Eastern Dispensary, Singapore

Keyser, A., (Jones & Keyser) merchant, Ilvilo

Keyt, Thos, chief clerk, H.B.M. Residency, Perak Kew, C. W., (D. K. Griffith) clerk, Lombard Street Kew, G., third engineer, steamer Hailoong, China coast Kew, J. W., third engineer, str. Rory, China coast

Khanh, Rev. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Taiwan-foo

Khetsey, Jafferbhoy, (J. Peerbhoy & Co.) manager, Wellington street Khimjee, E. (E. Pabaney) clerk, Lyndhurst terrace

Khrass, Jelangeerjee Pestonjec, merchant, Victoria Hotel

Kidder, Miss A. H., missionary, Tokio

Kiddle, E. B., midshipman, H.B.M.S. Sapphire Kiehl, instructor in fencing, Military college, Tokio Kierulff, H., constable, German Legation, Peking

Kierulff, P., commission agent and storekeeper, Peking

Kilby, E. Flint, (Flint Kilby & Co.) merchant, Yokohama

Kildoyle, Ed., (Kildoyle & Robertson) engineer, Yokobania

Kilgour, J., commander, Mitsu Bishi steamer Shinagawa-maru, Japan Kilvour, Jas., third engineer, str. Chiyuen, China coast

Killen, T., (Hongkong and Whampoa Dock Co.) sawmiller, Kowloon Kilty, Rev. D., Roman Catholic missionary, Papar River, Sabah Kimber, John, chief engineer, H. B.M. gun-vessel Midge

Kimmell, H., ensign, U.S.S. Monocacy

Kinaham, R. G., captain, H.B.M. corvette Sapphire

Kindblad, A. W., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, (absent)

Kinder, C. W., (Chinese Engineering and Mining Co.) engineer in chief, Tientsin

Kinder, Chas., (A. Markwall & Co.) clerk, Bangkok

Kindledine, T. S., captain, Kiodo Unyu Kaisha str. Yechigo-marn, Japan

King, Rev. A., missionary, Tientsin

King, C., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Foochow

King, C. H., (Brand Bros. & Co.) clerk, Sbaughai

King, Geo., missionary, Hauchong

King, G. J. W., clerk, police department, Central station

King, J., chief clerk, Land office, Singapore

King, P. H., Maritime Customs assistant, Shanghai

King, W. W., commission agent, Hankow

King, Y., (W. G. Hale & Co.) clerk, Saigon

King-Harman, Lieut. G. L., H.B.M.S. Audacious

Kingdon, N. P., (Kingdon, Schwabe & Co.) merchant, Yokohama

Kingsell, F., printer, Yokobanı

Kingsley, T. H., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Ningpo

Kingsmill, Thomas W., civil engineer and architect, Shanghai

Kingston, J., surveyor, Royal Engineers

Kinnear, H. R. (Gibb, Livingston & Co.) clerk, Shanghai- Kinones, F. S., compositor, Celestial Empire office, Shangbai Kiölseth, Theo., chief officer, steam r Rory, China coast Kip, Rev. L. W., D.D., missionary, Amoy

Kirby, A., (Imperial Naval Yard) superintendent, Hiogo Kirby, H., assistant, Hall & Holtz Co. Operative Co., Shanghai Kirby, R. J., agent J. Birch & Co., Hiogo

Kirchberg, Kapitain-lieutenant, H. I. German M. S. Nautilue Kirchhoff, E., (Speidel & Co.) agent at Battambang, Sian

Kirchmann, L., proprietor, "Tand we live in " tavern, Queen's road

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Kirchner, A., (Kirchner & Böger) merchant, Shanghai Kirganowsky, Deacon, Russian mission, Tokio

Kiriloff, teacher, Gymnasium, Wladivostock

Kirk, J., second engineer, steamer Kiangteen, Shanghai and Ningpo

Kirkland, Miss Helen, missionary, Hangchow

Kirkpatrick, M. C., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) assistant accountant, Singapore Kirkwood, M., barrister-at-law and H.B.M. crown advocate, Yokohama

Kiry, Mlle. L., tavernkeeper, Cholon, Cochin-China

Kishinsky, Th., assessor, Circuit Court of Justice, Wladiwostock

Kisseleff, M.G., (Tokmakoff, Molotkoff & Co.) clerk, Kiukiang

Kitchin, Rev. W. C., missionary, Nagasaki

Klampermeyer, F., bair dresser and nurse, Shanghai Klassen, J., (Cameron, Dunlop & Co) clerk, Singapore Klassen, J., (Powell & Co.) assistant, Singapore

Klaussan, J., ck rk, Tanjong Pagar Dock Co., Singapore

Klein, W., (Gipperich and Burchardi) clerk, Shanghai

Kleinwort, O. A., (Langgard, Kleinwort & Co.) merchant, Hiogo

Kliene, A., Maritime Customs tide-surveyor and harbour-master, Ningpo Kliene, R. clerk, Naval Yard, Taku

Klinck, C., engineer, Santa Mesa rope factory, Manila

Klinger, F., (Speidel & Co.) clerk, Saigon

Klobukowski, A, chief of the Cabinet, Saigon

Klöpfer, E., (E. Klöpfer & Co.) merchant, Manila

Klopp, H., merchant, Bangkok (absent)

Klünder, R., (Rautenberg, Schmidt & Co.) merchant, Penang (absent) Kluth, O., inspector of municipal police, Central station, Shanghai Klyne, F. C., second clerk, Treasury, Malacca

Klyne, G. C., clerk, Netherlands India Postal Agency, Singapore

Klyne, J. F., clerk, Gas Company, Singapore

Klyne, J. H., surveyor, public works department, Selangor

Klyne, J. R., (New Harbour Dock Co.) clerk, Singapore

Knaff, J., manager, Silk Condition house, Canton

Knaggs, W., proprietor and manager, Trafalgar Tapioca Estate, Singapore

Kuäpel, F., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Amoy

Knight, A., chief clerk, Auditor general's office, Singapore

Knight, A. T, naval ir structor, H.B.M.S. Audocions

Knight, H., (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Singapore

Knight, Captain H. R., "The Buffs," East Kent Regiment Knight, W., butcher, Chefoo

Knight, W., lightkeeper, lightship, Taku

Knights, A. E, captain, steamer Kiangyu, Shangbai and Hankow

Knipping, E., meteorologist, Meteorological office, Tokio

Knobbe, M., (Arnhold, Karberg & Co.) clerk, Praya

Knobloch, K., assistant, Taikoo Sugar Refining Co., Quarry Bay

Knoepfler, J. L., Maritime Customs tide waiter, Chinkiang

Knopp, G. E., (Jas. Hirsbrunner) assistant, Shanghai

Knott, Dr. C. H., Tokio

Knott, J., examiner, customs, Yuensan, Corea

Knott, R., pilot, Shanghai

Knowles, J. S., (S. C. Paroham & Co.) a-sistant, Shanghai

Kuos, D. F., manager, Stoke Rochford estate, Jobors

Kuox, Rev. G. W, missionary, Tokio

Knox, H., second engineer, steamer Japan, Hongkong and Calcutta

Koox, H., (H. Blow & Co.) assistant, Tientsin

Koch, Alex., (G. R. Lambert & Co.) assistant, Singapore

Koch, F., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Canton (absent)

135

136

FOREIGN RESIDENTS,

Koch, Fr. W., (Siemssen & Co.) clerk, Queen's road Koch, H., (H. Koch & Co.) merchant, Niigata

Koch, I., sub lieutenant, H. I. German M. S. Elisabeth Koch, J. G., surveyor, Revenue Survey department, Singapore Kock, J., (E. Klöpfer & Co.) clerk, Manila

Kock, M., usher, German consulate, Shanghai

Koe, F. W. B., lieutenant of marines, H.B.M.S. Audacious Koehler, R., chief officer, steamer Peking, Hongkong and Shan-hai

Koek, E., solicitor, Singapore

Koeneig, assistant surgeon, H. I. German M. S. Elizabeth

Koenig, Eug., merchant, Hanoi and Saigon

Koeppe, C., (M. Raspe & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Kufod, F. A., Pilot Company, Shanghai

Kofod, J., in charge bulk Sultan, Kiukiang

Kofoed, N. C., acting harbour master, Yuensan, Corea

Kofoed, P. J., master mariner, Bangkok

Koger, W., (G. Hieber & Co.) assistant, Singapore

Kobiar, C. B., (D. D. Ollis & Co.) clerk, Foochow

Koblhaff, P., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Singapore

Köhrmann, W., (Herm. Jebsen & Co.) clerk, Penang

Kokovin, (Tokmakoff, Molotkoff & Co.) agent, Kalgan

Kolenko, A., teacher of Russian, foreign language school, Tokio

Kölling, W., secretary, German consulate, Shanghai

Koorn, B., shipping master, German Consulate, Singapore

Koorotchkin, teacher of history and geography, Gymnasium, Wladivostock Koosaetzoff, B. M., (Piatkoff, Molchanoff & Co.) clerk, Kiukiang Kooznetsoff, A. N., (Tokmakoff, Molotkoff & Co.) clerk, Tientsin Kopp, Mrs E., (C. Gerard & Co.) shipchandler, &c., Amoy Kopp, G., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Chinkiaug Koppelow, von, sub-lieutenant, H.I. German M.S. Elisabeth Kopsch, H., commissioner of Maritime Customs, Ningpo Korff, A., (Melchers & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Korn, F., (Butterfield & Swire) assistant, Queen's road Körner, F., (Crasemann & Hagen) clerk, Chefoo Kostileff, V., Russian Consul, Nagasaki

Kossow, C., clerk, Tug & Lighter Co., Taku

Kotwall, D. R., (N. Sodutroy) clerk, Elgin street

Kraal, H. E., bailiff, Sheriff's department, Singapore

Kraal, J., writer, Naval Yard

Kraal, S. A., (N. Moalle) assistant, Ainoy

Kraffzett, T. T., assistant, telegraph office, Wladiwostock

Krägenbrink, E., (B. Schwob) clerk, Manila

Kragh, Lt. C. H., (Gr. Northern Telegraph Co.) superintendent, Nagasaki

Krall, W. E. B., inspector of police, Malacca

Kramer, J., (Arnhold, Karberg & Co.) silk-inspector, Canton

Krapfenber, A., (J. Zobel) assistant, Manila

Krause, A., fourth engineer, steamer Peking, Hongkong and Shanghai

Krauss, A., (Carlowitz & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Krebs, C., assistant, Customs, Fusun, Corea

Krebs, F., director M.B.M.S.S. Cn., Tokio

Krecker, Mrs. F., missionary, Tokio

Krencki, R. von, German consul, Bangkok

Kreuzer, W., assistant, Telegraph office, Wladiwostock

Krey, W., Maritime Customs assistant, (absent)

ני

Krieb, F., (Katz Bros.) clerk, Singapore

Krien, F., interpreter, German Legation, Tokio

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Krishnasamy, T., overseer, Public Works department, Province Wellesley Krivoschapkin, E., chief of government treasury, Wladivostock Krivoschapkin V., (Lindholm & Co.) clerk, Wladivostock

Krohn, Werner, (Schönfeld & Co.) clerk, Foochow

Kroucke, E. A., pilot, Takao

Krug, A., watchmaker, Amoy

Krüger, A., (La Casa de Berlin) assistant, Munila

Krüger, J., (L. Vrard & Co.) clerk, Tientsin

Kruse, A. L. B., master mariner, Bangkok

Küchler, L. W., acting registrar and interpreter, British Court, Yokohama

Kudus, H., (De Mello & Kudus) broker, Penang

Kugelmann, G., farrier, Singapore

Kügler, Dr., staff surgeon, German Naval hospital, Yokohama

Kuhlmann, H., (Kruse & Co.) storekeeper, &c., Queen's road Kublmann, J., assistant, telegraph office, Wladiwostock Kubo, M. M., curio dealer, Yokohama

Kühnell, M., chemist, Manila

Kültzau, G., (Wieler & Co.) clerk, Praya

Kumpers, E. N., (Kumpers & Co.) merchant, Singapore

Kunst, G., (Kunst & Albers) merchant, Wladiwostock (absent) Kupfer, Rev. C. F., missionary, Kiukiang

　　　Kurtzhales, A., (A. Markwald & Co.) merchant, Bangkok Kurz, H., (Speidel & Co.) clerk, Saigon

Kurz, O., (Speidel & Co.) clerk, Saigon

Küss, Dr., surgeon, M.M. steamer Menzaleh, Hongkong and Japan Kuster, J., proprietor, Askolt gold mine, and brick-kiln, Wladivostock Kutter, sub-lieutenant, H.I. German M.S. Elisabeth

Kutter, Rev. R., missionary, Lilong, Canton

Kydd, G., third engineer, steamer Peking, Hongkong a:: Shanbgai Kyle, J., (Hongkong & Whampoa Dock) foreman turner, Kowloon Kyshe, J. W. N., deputy registrar, Supreme court, Penang

Laachmann, E., (A. Roensch) assistant, Manila

Labadens, conductor, public works department, Saigon

Labadia, J., surgeon major, army medical department, Manila

Labedan, J. B., proprietor, "Restaurant de Paris," Manila

Laberdure, M., medical practitioner, Iloilo

Labhart, J. C., (Gabhart & Co.) merchant, and consul for Austria-Hungary, Manila

Labordery, controleur, Excise department, Saigon

Lacalle, J. M., profesore de Notoriado, University, Manila

Lacan, stagiaire, Saigon

Lacaze, clerk, Supreme Court, Saigon

Lacaze, A., storekeeper, Saigon, Haiphong, and Hanoi

Lacaze, G., (A. Lacaz) assistant, Saigon

Lachapelle, teacher, School at Beatre, Cochin-China

Lacheinal, A., (Wilks & Boyle) forenian, Manila

Lachenal, J., (Barlow & Wilson) assistant, Manila (absent)

Lachrevrotière, de, pilot, Saigon

Lacoste, de, sub-commissioner, Marine subsistences, Saigon Lacote, administrator of native affairs, Saigon

Lacouture, telegraphist, Gocong, Cochin China

Lacueva, J. A., ensign, third battation, Macao

Lacy, E. E., midshipman, H.B.M.S. Audacious

Ladage, A., Customs acting examiner, Jenchuan, Corea Ladyjusky, P., first secretary, Russian Legation, Peking Laffout, government cadet, Saigon

137

138

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Laffont, secretary, Privy Council, Saigon (absent)

Lafitte, L., assistant, Pharmacie Normale, Saigon

Lafont, F., assayer, Mint, Manila

Lafont, J., administrator, "La Oceania Espanola," Manila Lafont, M., captain, M. M. steamer Volga, Hongkong aud Japan Laforgue, agent d'affaires, Saigon

Laforgue, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Lafrentz, C. J., (Herbert Dent & Co.) clerk, Canton

Lagarde, Rev. P., chaplain, French Legation, Peking

Lagarde, Roman Catholic missionary, Kinkjang

Lagerheim, O. de, acting vice-consul for Sweden, &c., Shanghai

Lagnel, assistant treasurer, Saigon

Laheir, E. S., (D. D. Ollia. & Co.) merchant and commission agent, Hongkong Lahora, M., inspector, intendencia de hacienda, Manila

Lahuppe, teacher, Chasseloup Laubat's College, Saigon

Laidlaw, W., (Boyd & Co.) tea inspector, Amoy

Laidler, T. W., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Shanghai

Laidrich, A., (L. Vrard & Co.) storekeeper and watchmaker, Shanghai

Laigre-Filliatrais, Rev. J. M. M., superior, College of Pulo Penang, Penang

La lloz, H., mercbant, Iloilo

Laimé, aide-commissaire, naval department, Haiphong

Lainé, sous-commissaire, uaval department, Haiphong Laine, Silva, watchmaker, Manila

Lajeat, G., (Cczon & Giraud) clerk, Shanghai

Lake, Edward, (G. W. Lake & Co.) suipehandler, Nagasaki

Lake, G. W., (G. W. Lake & Co.) shipchandler, Nagasaki (absent) Lalandes, L. de, acting French consul, Yokohama

Laleaca, E. P., broker, Shanghai

Lalov, telegraphist, Saigon

Lalrousse, aide-commissaire, Naval department, Hanoi

Lanache, P., surgeon dentist, Saigon

Lamadrid, G. P., mayor of prisons, Manila

Lamas, F. promotor fiscal, Potolan, Philippines

Lamarque, surgeon, M. M. steamer Volga, Horgkong and Japan

Lamb, J. H., warder, gaol, Penang

Lamb, T. H., gaoler, Penang

Lambart, Licut. Hon. A., act. adjutant R. A. in China and Straits, Hongkong

Lambert, secretary, police department, Saigon

Lambert, G. R., (G. R. Lumbert & Co.) photographer, Singapore

Lambert, R., (Lambert Brothers) coach builder, Singapore

Lamberte, M., (José Reyes) clerk, Facloban, Philippines

Lambuth, Rev. J. W., D.D. missionary, Shanghai

Lambuth, Rev. W. R., M.D., missionary, Soochow

Lamke, J., ship broker, Praya central

Lammert, C. H., (G. R. Lammert) assistant, Praya

Lammert, G. P., (Siemssen & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Lammert, G. R., auctioneer, &c., Praya

Lamond, H., assistant, Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, Manila

Lamond, J. B., chief engineer, steamer Fuyew, China coast

Lamothe de Carrier, administrator of native affairs, Saigon

Lamour, assistant commissioner, Marine hospital. Saigon

Lamond, W., (Carter & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

La Montagne, D., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Lampe, L., pilot, Bangkok

Lamperi, L. J., captain, Kiodo Unyu Kisha str. Totomi-maru, Japan

Lamont, J., third engineer, steamer P. C. C. Klao, Hongkong and Bangkok

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

139

Lampolide, J. L., alferez, Carabineros, Manila

Lança, Rev. R. F., wilitary chaplain, Macao

Lancelot, F., lieutenant, H.B.M. sloop Wanderer

Land, J. M., Maritime Customs assistant tidesurveyor, Kiukiang Landeira, M., letrado, Consejo de Administracion, Manila

Landes, acting Secretary-General, Direction or the Interior, Saigon Landesberg, Mrs., milliner and dressmaker, Singapore

Lane, Chas., R. N., engineer, H.M. Naval Yard

Lane, N. J., (T. C. Loveridge) assistant, Penang

Lane, R. A., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) merchant, and consul for Sweden & Norway, Manila Lane, Lieut. S. W., Royal Artillery, Singapore

Lang, A., chief engineer, steamer Wingsang, Hongkong and Calcutta

Lang, J., superintendent engineer, Government ship yard, Hiogo

Lang, J., chief engineer, steamer Cheang Hock Kian, Singapore and Hongkong

Lang, R., tailor and outfitter, Queen's roa

Lang, W., (Butterfield & Swire) merchant, Shanghai (absent)

Lang, W. H., lieutenant in charge, H.S.M. steimer Coronation, Bangkok

Langan, C. D., librarian, Penang Library, Penang

Langan, P., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Penang

Langden, W. C., chief clerk, Eastern Extension, A. & C. Tel. Co., Cape St. James Lange, A. E., in charge land department, Sarawak

Lange, C., master mariner, Bangkok

Lange, H. H., clerk, Chinese S. L. Farming Co., Sandakan

L'Angellier, R., (A. L. Johns'on & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Langelütje, J. H., merchant, Wladivostock

Langfeldt, A., (Langfeldt & Mayers) storekeeper, Yokohama

Langgaard, T., (Langgaard, Kleinwort & Co.) merchant, Hioge (absent)

Langlais, administrator of native affairs, Saigon

Langmazino, sous-commissaire, naval department, Honghoa, Tonquin

Langridge, J., chief engineer, Mitsu Bishi steamer Suminoye-maru, Japan Langslow, R., assistant surveyor, Lurut

Laning H., M.D., missionary, Osaka,

Lanning, Geo., headmaster, Anglo-Chinese school, Shanghai

Lansdale, P. V., ensign, U.S.S. Ossipee

Laplace, E.. (Fleith and Laplace) broker, Saigon

Laplace, S., (Denis frères) assistant, Saigon

Laporte, E., as-18tant, Customs, Jenchuan, Cor a

La Porte, M. V., apothecary, pauper hospital, Singapore

Lapostolet, commis, Messageries Fluviales, Saigon

Lapraik, John S., (Douglas Lapraik & Co.) merchant, Praya (absent) Lara, J. G, ayudante, Division Forestal, Manila

Larcen, C., third officer, steamer Kiangyu, Shanghai and Hankow Larcina, J., (Dunn, Melbye & Co.) clerk, Praya

Larcour, A., third secretary, British Legation, Tokio

Laredo, J. M., secretary, fiscal, Tribunal de Cuentas

Large, B. W., surgeon, army medical depar: ment, Penang

Large, I. F., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Swatów

La Rivière, clerk, Treasury, Saigon

Larken, M., manager, Castlewood estate, Johore

Larkin, W. J., pay clerk, U.S. sloop Monocacy

Larnandie, Rev. F. L., French missionary, Siam (absent)

Lirnaudy, usher, municipal boy's school, Saigon

Laroche, telegraphist, Saigon

Laroche, G., chief, first office, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Larosière, de, commis, Customs, Haiphong

Larrinaga P., (Larrinaga & Echeita) merchant, Manila

340

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Larue, proprietor, Saigon Ice Works, Saigon

Laserna, J. G. de, assistant, Compania General de Tabacos, Manila Lasnier, banker, Saigon

Laspe, Ad., (Behn, Meyer & Co.) clerk, Singapore Lasserre, vice-president, Court of Appeal, Saigon Last, A. F., assistant, Temperance Hall, Shanghai Lateste, G., (Denis Frères) godownkeeper, Saigon Latham, master, Tugboat Association, Shanghai

Latham, T., (Drummond and Latham) barrister-at-law, Shanghai Latour Marliac, telegraphist, Saigon

Laucaigne, Mgr., Roman Catholic bishop, Osaka

Lauchheimer, C., second lieutenant marine corps, U.S.S. Ossipee Laucht, W., acting mate of lightship, Newchwang Laucht, W. H., Customs examiner, Fusan, Corea

Ludais, French missionary, Hanoi

Laughlin, Rev. J. H., missionary, Weihien, Chefoo

Laugić, warehouseman, Excise department, Taynính, Cochin-China Laumondais, Rev. M. C,, teacher, College of Pulo Peuang, Penang Laurence, Miss, missionary, Ningpo

Laurent, purveyor, Messageries Maritimes, Saigon

Laurent, Rev. F., French missionary, Swatow

Lants, J. T., (Lauts & Haesloop) merchant, Takao Lavacry, V., (Oppenheimer Frères) clerk, Yokohama Laval, proprietor of "Hotel Laval," Saigon

Laverdet, conductor, public works department, Saigon Lavers, E. H., (Lavers & Co.) merchant, Shanghai Lavers, P. F., (Cornabé & Co.) clerk, Chefoo

Lavino, G., consul for Netherlands, Penang

Tw, D. R., (Adamson, B-il & Co.) clerk, Shangbai

gew, R., (Associated Wharves) acting manager, Shanghai Law, W. Č., commander, receiving ship Corea, Shangbai Lawder, F. W., acting Collector, Burnum, Perak Lawder, T. M. L., deputy commissioner of Police, Perak Lawford, Lieut. A. J., R. Juniskilling Fusiliers, Singapore Lawless, Geo., paymaster, H.B.M. sloop Flying Fish

Lawrence, J., chief officer, steamer Powan, Hongkong and Canton

Lawrence, J., (China Sugar Refining Co.) oreman, East point

Lawrence, S. F., constable, British Cousulate, Nagasaki

Lawrence, Mrs. (Sea View House Hotel) assistant, Chefoo

Lawroff, Capt.-Lieut., port captain, WI.diwostock

Lawson, J., (Cainpbell, Heard & Co.) moulder, Singapore

Lawson, J. J., clerk, Foreign office, Bangkok

Lawson, W., (Jas. Motion) watchmaker, Singapore

Lawson, Miss S. E., missionary, Shanghai

Lawton, Sergt. R., M. S. C., compounder, army medical department

Lay

A., Maritime Customs assistant, Swntow

Lay, W. G., Maritime Customs assistant, Ningpo

Lay, W. T., Ma.itime Customs commissioner, (absent)

Layard, K. de B. M., student interpreter, British Legation, Tokio Laye, J., padre sacristan, ecclesiastical department, Manila Laynez, P.M., professor, University, Mala

Jayton, B., (Gibb, Livingston & Co.) clerk, Ice House lane Layton, De Westley, (Bain & Co.) merebant, Taiwanfoo Lazaro, F., clerk, Post office, Malacca

Lazaroo, P., (Tanjong Pagar D ek Co.) clerk, Singapore Leach, A. W., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Shangbai

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Leach, P., P.A. surgeon, U.S. gunboat Polos

Leach, W. A., (Clyde Saw Mills) engineer, Bangkok Learmonth, F. C., midshipman, H.B.M. corvette Champion Learned, Rev. D. W., Ph. D., missionary, Kioto, Japan Leask, J. T., M. A., Singapore Dispensary, Singapore

Leask, Wm. G. G., second officer, str. Kwongsang, China coast Leatham, J., (New Harbour Dock Co.) moulder, Singapore

Leatherbarrow, T. M., boarding officer, Harbour Master's department Leavitt, Miss Julia, missionary, Osaka

　　　Lebedett, J. R., (A. L. Rodionoff & Co.) merchant, Hankow Lebedeff, N. R., (A. L. Rodionoff & Co.) clerk, Hankow Lebelleff, W., (A. L. Rodionoff & Co.) clerk, Hankow

Le Breton, L, asistant examiner, Maritime Customs, Ichang Lebrun, administrator of native affairs, Saigon

Lebury, J., (P. & O. S.N. Co.) gunner, West point

Lecaudey, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Lechler, Rev. R., missionary, Basil Mission

Leckie, Chas. S., (Borneo Company) manager, and Danish Consul, Bangkok Leclerc, commis, M. F., steamboat Nörödön, Saigou

Lecocq, conductor, public works department, Saigon

Lecomte, Rev. D., Roman Catholic missionary, Tokio

Lecong, pilot Haiphong

Lecoq, captain, M. F. steamboat Aigle, Saigon

Lederer, F., (Katz Brothers) assistant, Singapore

Ledesena, P., merchant, Iloilo

Ledesma, C., coadjutor, cura parroco, Iloilo

Ledesma, F., trader, Iloilo

Lee, A. W., chief officer, steamer Ningpo, Hongkong and Shanghai Lee, H., proprietor, Penang Horse Repository, Penang

Lee, H. B., proprietor, Shanghai Steam Flour Mill, Shanghai

Lee, J. B., sub-accountant, Chartered Bank of India, Manila

Lee, J. C., supdt, Maxwell Hill Garden, Larut

Lee, John, assistant inspector of brothels

Leech, H. W. C., I.L.D., B.L., collector and magistrate, Krian, Perak Lees, E. B., (Geo. W. Collins & Co.) clerk, Tientsin

Lees, E., midshipman, H.B.M.S. Sapphire

Lees, Henry, clerk, Government service, Second Division, Sarawak

Lees, Rev. J., missionary, Tientsin

Lees, Robt., chief engineer, steamer Kwongsang, China coast Lees, W., pilot, Nagasaki and Kobe

Leete, Miss J. L., missionary, Tokio

Leete, Miss L., missionary, Tokio

Lefavour, G. B., captain, steamer Powan, Hongkong and Canton Lefebre, secretary, French residency, Banum, Cambodia Lefebre, Rev., Roman Catholic missionary, Kiukiang

Leffmann, J. H., commission agent, Shanghai

Lefroy, G., clerk of works, public works department, Perak

Le Gambier, head master, school at Bentré, Cochin-China Legarda, T. P., (J. M. Tuason & Co.) merchaut, Manila Legat, conductor, public works department, Saigon Legendre, clerk, Treasury, Saigon

Le Gendre, General C. W., Tokio Legg, J. A., apothecary, Larut

Legge, W., broker, Queen's road

LeGoaziou, telegraphist, Baria, Cochin China

Legrand, surgeoa, French cruiser Hamelin, Haiphong

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142

FOREIGN RESIDENTS

Legrand, A., barbour master, Haiphong

Legrand, secretary, railway works, Saigon

Legrand, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Légris, L., telegraphist, Custom Ilouse station, Bangkok

Legros, E. A., chief officer, steamer Saltee, Hongkong and Haiphong Lehmann, R., teacher of German, Foreign Language school, Tokio Leicester, A, B., apothecary, lock hospital, Singapore

Leicester, E. C., clerk, Supreme Court, Kuching, Sarawak Leicester, H., clerk, Tanjong Pagar Dock Co., Singapore

Leicester, H. S., government travelling clerk, Klang, Selangor Leicester, R. B., first clerk, audit office, Singapore

Leicester, S, chief clerk, Police Court, Penang

Leicester, W. S. N., sub-inspector of hackney carriages, Singapore

Leigh, R. K., (Danby & Leigh) civil engineer and architect, Praya Central Leigh, T., chief officer, P. & O. steamer Teheran, Hongkong and Japan Leighton, J., chief engineer, H.B.M. sloop Wanderer

Leiria, A., clerk, Post-office

Leiria, J. J., chancelier, Port. and Brazilian consulates, Stanley street

Leisk, W. R., (E. & H. Hinnekindt) merchant and acting Consul for Belgium, Singapore Leitão, M. F., attorney general, Macao

Leitas, F. F., first clerk, Secretary general's office, Macao

Leitas, T. J., bookbinder, Seminairo de S. Jose, Macao

Leite, E. P., clerk, procur idor's department, Macao

Leite, L. P., clerk and notary public, Macao

Leite, Mrs. S, teacher, Government Girls' School, Macao

Leites, C., assistant, telegraph office, Wladivostock

Leithen, R. von der, Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Whampoa

Leitz, R., (E. Meyer & Co.) clerk, Jenchuan, Corea

Lejard, Captain A. J., commander of corps of occupation of Thuanan, Hué

Lejemble, president, tribunal of first instance, Saigon (absent)

Lelaudois, telegraph clerk, Travinh, Cochin-China

Lelauren, Mlle. H., proprietrix "Café de le Rotoude," Saigon

Llay, controleur, excise department, Saigon

Lemaire, G., Minister for France, Hué

Leman, Rev. C., missionary, Nanking

Lemarchand, F. J., Tokio

Lemarchand, F. W., (Agra Bank) manager, Shangbai Lemarié, conductor public works department, Saigon

Lembke, G., pilot, Taku

Lembke, Justus P., merchant and commission agent, Club Chambers

Le Mée, Abbè, H., curate of Saigon

Lemercier, E., assistant draftsman, Municipal Works department, Singapore

Lemercier, E., wine merchant, Singapore

Lemercier, L., assistant warehouseman, Tanjong Pagar Dock Co., Singapore

Le Mesurier, T. A., A.C.G., senior commissariat officer

Lemiére, Em., "Pharmacie Francaise," assistant, Yokohama

Lemke, F., (Meyer & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Lemon, G., boarding house keeper, Queen's-road west

Lemonnier, Rev. E., procureur general, French Roman Catholio Mission, Staunton street

Lemos, A. P. T. de, surgeon, military department, Macao

Lemos, José de, retired civil officer, Macão

Lemos, Dr. Tovar de, member of Board of Health, Macao

Lemos, V. de P. C., enfermeiro, military hospital, Macao

Lemonnier, H., second officer, M. M. sir. Tanais, Hongkong and Japan

Lenejeu, surveillant, Customs, Haiphong

Le Nestour, brigadier, excise department, Cambodia

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Leong, W., manager, Government Iron Works, Wladivostock Lent, R., chief engineer, steamer Chiyuen, China coast Lent, R., (Byd & Co.) assistant, Shinghai Lent, R. J., aasi tant, Maritime Customs, Shanghai Leay, A. C., "La Estrela del Norte," Manila Lenz, Dr., interpreter, German consulate, Amoy Lenz, T., (Faber & Voigt) merchant, Hingo Leon, I. F., town clerk, H.K. Steam Laundry Co. Leon, J., (J. M. Tuason & Co.) clerk, Manila Leon, L. de, (R. C. Gonzalez) assistant, Manila Leon, M., assistant bailiff, Supreme Court Leon, M., (F. Blackhead & Co.) clerk, Praya

Leonard, J. T., second engineer, str. Kuonglee, China coast Leonardi, engineer, Government service, Bangkok

Leonhardt, Rev. J., Basil Mission, Nyenbangli, Canton

Leopold, E., (Ahrens & Co) clerk, Yokohama

Lepidi, warehouseman, excise department, Caibé, Mytho, Cochin-China Lépissier, E. L., Maritime Customs assistant, Shanghai

Leproux, acting first clerk, Governor's office, Saigon

Lera, Rev. Fr. D., Roman Catholic missionary, Hankow

Lerch, R. L., cadet, U.S. sloop Enterprise

Leroux, Lieut., Director, Port de Guerre, Saigon

Leroux, music instructor, military school, Tokio

Leroy, clerk, Governor's office, Saigon

Leroy, manager Restaurant de France," Cholon, Cochin-China

Le Seur, P., second officer, Indo-China Co.'s steamer Fooksang, China Coast Lesimple, (Cretiu) assistaut, Haiphong

Leslie, B. S., Maritime Customs assistant, (absent)

Lesie, J., chief engineer, steamer Arratoon Apcar, Hongkong & Calcutta Leslie, Jas., second engineer, steamer Hailoong, Hongkong and Formosa Leslie, Mrs., milliner and dressmaker, Yokohama

Lesoin, J., Roman Catholic missionary, Ningpo

Lessiar, D. E., surveyor, public works department, Malacca

Lesslar, E. E., (W. Hall & Co.) clerk, Penang

Lesslar, H., (Boustead & Co.) clerk, Peuang

Lessier, Paul, (A. Markwald & Co.) merchant, Bangkok (absent)

Lester, H., architect, &c., Shanghai

Letessier, Rev. C., French Catholic missionary, Palo Tikus, Ponang Le Treis, clerk, excise department,Saigon

Leupold, E., secretary, German consulate, Manila

Leutzé, L'eut. E. H. C., navigator, U.S.S. Juniata

Levashoff, K., (J. H. Langelütje) clerk, Wladiwostock

Levesque, J., (A. R. Marty) assistant, Kelung

Lévié, druggist, Saigon

Levy, Alex., merchant, Club Chambers

Lévy, M. G., (F. Ullmann) assistant, Manila

Levy, S. E., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) clerk, Praya

Lewes, Wm. F., Shanghai

Lewis, Bro., teacher, St. Joseph's College, Robinson road

Lewis, Rev. Bro., director, St. Joseph's College, Robinson road

Lewis, A., assistant, Emmerson's tiffin rooms, Singapore

Lewis, A., chief clerk, Perak Sikhs, Perak

Lewis, A., (W. F. Garland & Co.) surveyor, Sandakan, Br. North Borneo

Lewis, A., Maritime Customs clerk, Returns Office, Shanghai

Lewis, B., lightkeeper, Chefoo lighthouse, Chefoo

Lewis, Capt. D. F., "The Buffs," side-de-camp to H.E. the Governor

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144

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Lewis, F., gunner, H.B.M.S. Sapphire

Lewis, F. E., (Welsh, Lewis & Co.) public tea inspector, Shanghai Lewis, G., ship broker, Shanghai

Lewis, H., storeman, Naval Yard

Lewis, J., chief officer, steamer Kwangtung, Hongkong and Foochow Lewis, J., (Ramsay & Co.) assistant, Bangkok

Lewis, W., constable, British Consulate, Amoy

Lewis W., fourth officer, steamer Japan, Hongkong and Calcutta Lewis, Miss H., missionary, Canton

Leyburn, F., (Odell & Leyburn) merchant, Foochow (absent) Leynard, F. H. J., clerk, marine office, Singapore

Leyenberger, Rev. J. A., missionary, Chefoo

Leys, A. K., private secretary to Governor of Labuan

Leys, H.E. P., acting governor, Labuan (absent)

Leyser, A, captain, H.S.M. str. Siamese Crown, Bangkok Lezaun, F., assistant, Custom house, Manila

Liaigre, J., Maritime Customs examiner, Shanghai

Liardet, E. A. M., captain of marines, H.B.M.S. Audacious Lichtensteiger, J., (Germann & Co) clerk, Manila Lichtentein, L., merchant, Yokohama,

Liddell, C. O., (W. Birt & Co.) hide merchant, Shanghai Liddell, J., (Boyd & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Liddell, J., (China Sugar Refining Co.) assistant, Swatow

Liddelow, J., (Halliley, Gordon & Co.) railway contractor, Singapore Liddelow, R., (Sayle & Co) general manager, Singapore

Lidstone, J. P., clerk of works, public works' department

Liebert, Alfred, merchant, Penang (absent)

Liedeke, L., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Hankow

Lieder, Ph., (R. Telge & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Lieutard, teacher, school at Soctrang, Cochin-China

Liger, econome, Classeloup-Laubat's College, Saigon

Light F., clerk, H. B. M. Residency, Perak

Lightwood, captain, steamer Phra Chula Chom Kiao, Bangkok and Hongkong Ligneul, Rev. F., Reman Catholic missionary, Tokio

Lima. E. B. da, lieutenant, third battalion, Macao

Limby, H. J., (Lavers & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Linares, E., interventor, Ordenacion General de Pagos, Manila

Lincoln, J. H., Tamil interpreter, Supreme Court, Penang

Lincoln, R., captain, Yungching, China coast

Lind, A., agent, P. & O. S. N. Co., Shanghai

Lind, G. A., (Lind, Seth & Co.), Singapore

Lindberg, C., superintendent of Municipal police, Canton

Linde, A. de, consulting civil engineer, government service, Bangkok Linde, F. D., proprietor, "Star Hotel," Queen's road Central

Lindley, Lieut. G. R., H.B.M.S. Curacoa

Lindholm, O. W., (Lindholm & Co.) merchant, Wladiwostock

Lindsay, G., (Myburgh & Dowdall) clerk, Shangbai

Lindsay, G. A., (P. Maclean & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Lindsay, H., fitter, Naval Yard

Lindsay, J., inspector of police, Central Station

Lindsay, Rev. T., missionary, Tokio

Lindsley, John, (Frazur & Co.) merchant, Yokohama

Lindstrom, E., chief pilot, steamer Klangfoo, Shanghai and Hankow

Lines, A. J., (China & Japan Trading Co,) clerk, Yokohama

Linnaco, F., (J. Witte & Co.) machinist, Manila

Linossier, J., (Speidel & Co.) clerk, Saigon

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Liot, E., Maritime Customs, private secretary, Feking

Liparelli, lieutenant, M. M. str. Saigon, Haiphong and Saigon

Lippmann, deputy judge, Sa gon

Lissitzin, A., secretary, Gymnasium, Wladiwostock

Lissitzin, J., postmaster, Wladiwostock

Lister, Hon. A., col. treasurer, postmaster-general, and collector of Stamp Revenue Litchfield, H. C., barrister-at-law, Yokohama

Little, Archd, J., merchant, Shanghai and Ichang

Ittle, L. S., M.D., physician to General Hospital, Shanghai

Little, R., assistant master, High school, Malaces

Little, R. McE., cadet in charge, Papar, Br. North Borneo

Little, B., M.D., Singapore Dispensary, Singapore

Little, R. W., secretary Shanghai Electric Co. and land and house agent,

Tittle, W. D., (Carter & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Littlejohns, A., storeroom artificer, Naval Yard

Livesey, J., in charge gunpowder depôt, Stonecutter's Island

Livingston, J., sergeant, river police, Pagoda, Foochow (absent)

Livingston, R. F., lightkeeper, Maritime Customs, Shanghai

Lizarraga, T., merchant, Iloilo

Llado, J., teniente, seccion de archivo, Manila

Llamas y Cañas Trujillo, R., sub-inspector, Naval Medical dept., Manila Llana, A D., captain of artillery, Manila

Llano, C. R. de, assistant, Custom House, Manila

Llanos, J. S., tenien te ayudante, carabineros, Manila Llanos, P. S., contador, tribunal de cuentas, Manila

Llanos, R. G., (Llanos, Tapia & Co.) merchant, Manila Llaser, J. M., judge, Alcaldias mayores, Iloilo Llewellyn, J., (Primrose & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Llopis, J., (José Reyes) clerk, Manila

Lloyd, Rev. A., missionary, Tokio

Lloyd, Lieut. C.P., "The Buffs," East Kent Regiment

Lloyd, Major E. M., Royal Engineers

Lloyd, J. L., (Ker & Co.) clerk, Manila

Lloyd, John, (Powell & Co.) auctioneer, Singapore

Lloyd, P. A., sub-lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Curacoa

Lloyd, Rev. L., missionary, Foochow

Lloyd, T. H., assist aut surveyor, Sandakan

Loam, W. B., clerk, engineers' dept., Maritime Customs, Shangbai Loane, A. J., lieutenant, H.B.M. gun-vessel Swift

Lobato, A., secretary, Italian Consulate, Singapore

Lobb, W. H., storekeeper and accountant, Naval Yard

Lobel. Maby, R. de, premier commis, French Consulate, Shanghai Lobo, E., assistant, public works department, Mauila

Lobo, M., captain, Mitsu Bishi steamer Saikio-maru, Japau Lochhead, John H., M.D., Elgin street

Locke, John, superintendent of public works, Sungei Ujong Lockhart, J. H. Stewart, assistant colonial secretary, Hongkong Loehr, Rev. G. R., missionary, Shanghai

Loercher, Rev. J., missionary, Basil Mission, Lilong, Canton

Loff, J. D, "Hotel de la Paix," proprietor, Singapore

Loff, P. H., captain, steamer Mongkut, Hongkong and Bangkok

Lofi, L., Maritime Customs boat officer, Newchwang

Loft, T. F., superintendent postal and telegraph department, Perak

Loftus, A. J., Government surveyor, Bangkok

Loftus, R. H., assistant to H.M. private secretary, Bangkok Loftus, W. K., photographer, Bangkok

Shanghai

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146

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Logan, C., (R. G. van Someren) barrister-at-law, Penang Logan, D., (Logan and Ross) barrister-at-law, Penang Löher, Anna, teacher of piano, Naval training school, Tokio Loumann, H., (Lohmann & Co.) tailor, &c., Yokohama Loiseau, engineer, Saigon

Lolo, Rev. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Haiphong Lombard, telegraph overseer, Saigon

Lommé, telegraphist, Tanan, Cochin China Long, Rev. C. S., missionary, Nagasaki Longden, Rev. W. C., missionary, Chiakiang

Longford, J. H., acting vice-consul, H.B.M. Consulate, Tokio Longman, A., China Inland missionary, Yangchow

Loomis, Rev. H, agent, American Bible Society, Yokobama Looser, V.. (Germann & Co.) clerk, Manila

Lopes, C. J., (Wotton & Deacon) clerk, Queen's road Lopes, C. V., caj rain, National Battalion, Macao

Lopes, E., Procurador's department, Macao

Lopes, J., sachristao, St. Joseph's college, Macao

Lopes, L. J., (Noronha & Co.) clerk, Zetland-street

Lopes, L. L., compositor, Daily Press office, Wyndham street Lopes, L. L., lightkeeper, Cape d'Aguilar

Lopes, T. M., usher and process server, Police court

Lopez, A., almacenero, adminis. colecciones y labores, Manila Lopez, C., consul for Portugal, Iloila

Lopez, E., clerk, Procurador's department, Macao

Lopez, E. C., lieutenaut, Carabineros, Iloilo

Lopez, J., surgeon, army medical department, Mauila

Lopez, M. G., alferez, Carabineros, Manila

Lopez, P. E., assistant, Custom house, Iloilo

Lopez, R., (A. Millar & Co.) clerk, Beaconsfield Arcade

Lopez, R., (Baer Senior & Co.) clerk, Isabela, Philippines

Lopez, R. F., ensign, U.S. gunboat Palos

Lopez é Ibanez, F., assistaut, Civil Governor's department, Manila

Lopez y Puig, A., ayudante, naval department, Manila

Lopez y Sanchez Meto, M., inspector, Sanidad militar, Manila

Lord, C. A., Maritime Customs assistant, (absent)

Lord, Rev. E. C., D.D., missionary, Ningpo

Lord, F., gunner, Chinese gunboat Chen-to, Canton

Lorentzen, J. J. C., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Hankow

Lorenzana, E., clerk, Supreme Court, Manila

Lorenzen, Captain, assistant, Roads and Bridges department, Bangkok

Lorgeou, E., chancelier-interprète, French consulate, Bangkok

Lory, W. M., surgeon, H.B.M. gunboat Zephyr

Lormier, surveillant, Customs, Haiphong

Loendo, F. L., comisario, adminis. del ejercito, Manila

Losano y Galindo, A., habilitado de la plana mayor, Naval Adminis., Manila

Louail, J., S. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Shanghai

Louden, A., (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) fitter, Singapore

Louis, H., foreman shipwright, Dockyard. Yokoska, Japan

Loup, A., (L. Vrard & Co.) merchant and commission agent, Tientsin

Loup, P., (L. Vrard & Co.) merchant and commission agent, Tientsin Loureiro, E., (Messageries Maritimes) clerk, Praya central

Loureire, H., clerk, Marine department, Penang

Loureiro, J. da S., consul-general for Portugal, Yokohama

Loureiro, Mrs. Jessie W., mistress, College de Sta. Roza, Macao Lourenço, F., boatswain, Water police, Macao

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Lourme, chief of Cochin-China post and telegraph service, Saigon Lourtis, paymaster, French cruiser Parceval, Haiphong

Lovatt, W. Nelson, Commissioner of Maritime Customs, Fusan, Corea Love, D. H., (Love & Co.) tea inspector, Foochow Love, J. H., (Love & Co.) merchaut, Foochow

Lovelius, Chs., (M. Federoff) assistant, Wladiwostock Lovell, D. W., (Wm. McKerrow & Co.) clerk, Singapore Lovell, M., (Cornes & Co.) clerk, Yokohama (absent) Loveridge, T. C., draper, Penang

　　　Low, Brooke, Resident, Second Division, Sarawak Low, E. G., (Fearon, Low & Co.) merchant, Shanghai Low, E J., secretary, Sugar Cultivation Co., Perak Low, Sir Hugh, K. C. M. G., H.B.M. Resident, Perak Lowdell, E. L., lieutenant, H.B.M. gun-vessel Swift Lowder, E. G., Maritime Customs as-istant, Peking

Lowder, J. F., barrister at law, counsel to Japanese Customs, Yokohama

Lowe, R., commission agent, Pagoda, Foochow

Lowe, S. 8. (Harris, Goodwin & Co.) manager, Stanley street; residence, Pokfulum Lowndes, R. W., (Norton & Co.) clerk, Queen's road Central

Lowrie, Rev. J. W., missionary, Peking

Lowrie, Miss M. J., missionary, Peking

Lowry, Rev. H. H., missionary, Peking

Lowry, J. H., Maritime Customs assistant and medical officer, Pakhoi

Lowson, J., lieutenant, Chinese gunboat Chen-to, Canton

Loxley, H. H., (W. R. Loxley) clerk, Praya

Loxley, W. R., commission agent, Praya

Loxton, W., livery stable keeper, Yokohama

Loyer, eneiga, French cruiser Hamelin, Haiphong

Lozano, F., (H. G. Brown) assistant, Guinayangan, Philippines

Lubbé, G., assistant, Telegraph office, Wladivostock

Lubeck, H. C., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Lubeck, L. A., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Luc, C., (A. R. Marty) assistant, Kelung

Luca, Count F. De, Italian Minister Plenipotentiary, Peking

Lucas, C., (Lucas & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent)

Lucas, G., lightkeeper, Marine department, Singapore

Lucas, H. B., constable, British consulate, Hakodate

Lucas, Henry, merchant, Hiogo

Lucas, Jas. S.. proprietor" Rose, Shamrock and Thistle" hotel, Queen's road Luccusey, Jairazbhoy, (R. Habibbhoy) manager, Shangbai

Lucciana, cadet, administration of native affairs, Saigon

Luce, officer of ordnance, Saigon

Luce, G. W., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Shangbai

Luchsinger, F., merchant, and vice-consul for Germany, Iloilo (absent)

Luchsinger, R., (Luchsinger & Co.) clerk, Iloilo

Lücke, G., (Melchers & Co.) clerk, Shangbai

Lucy-Fossarieu, de, interpreter, French Legation, Tokio

Ludlam, T. E., (Tait & Co.) clerk, Amoy

Ludwig, H., merchant, Yokohama

Lueders, A., (Baer Senior & Co.) clerk, Manila

Lugo, C., (F. Engler & Co.) clerk, Saigon (absent)

Lührsen, J., Dr. jur., German consul-general, Shanghai

Lührss, G. F. A., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Canton Luke, Wm., sergeant of police, Singapore Lumsden, W., midshipman, HB.M.S, Audacious Luna, F. S., magistral, ecclesiastical department, Manila

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145

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Lunberg, J. H., manager, Deli and Langkat Cigar Co., Penang Lund, J., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) assistant, Wladiwostock Lundholm, B., captain, tug boat Heron, Shanghai

Luneau, A. M. C., Roman Catholic missionary, Hiogo Lungair, W., third engineer, steamer Kwonglee, China coast Lunt, W., captain, steamer Meifoo, China coast

Luperne, pilot, Saigon

Luret, conductor, public works department, Saigon

Luther, C. F., sergeant, river police, Shanghai

Luther, H., (Langgaard, Kleinwort & Co.) clerk, Hiogo

Lütjens, J., (Bebn, Meyer & Co.) merchant, Singapore Lutz, C, (Lutz & Co.) merchant, Manila (absent) Lutz, J., (F. Engler & Co.) clerk, Saigon

Lutz, Theo., (Arnhold, Karberg & Co.) clerk, Praya

Luz, F. M. da, (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Queen's road

Luz, J., (Arnhold, Karberg & Co.) clerk, Praya

Luz, J. A. da, proprietor, Commercial Printing office, Wellington street Luz, L. J. A. de, lightkeeper, Shanghai

Luz, M. da, printer, St. Joseph's College, Macao

Luz, S. da, (Paul Heinemann & Co.) clerk, Hiogo Luz, S. J. da, clerk, Treasury department, Macao

Luz, V. E. da, Procurador's department, Macao

Luz, Joaquina da, mistress, College de Sta. Roza, Macao Luzia, S. G., sub-intendente hacienda, Manila Lrousky, P., Russian mission, Tokio

Lyall, Alexr., medical missionary, Swatow

Lyall, Capt. H., R. A., inspector of warlike stores

Lyall, H., Maritime Customs assistant, Peking

Lyall, Jas., broker, Singapore

Lyall, R., (Norton & Co.) merchant, Queen's road central

Lyell, T., marine surveyor, and manager waterboat Co., Chefoo Lyle, R., second officer, steamer Fushun, China coast

Lyman, C. H., lieutenant, U.S.S. Juniata

Lynborg, C P. C., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Tientsin Lyne, W. O., sub-lieutenant, H.B.M. sloop Flying Fish Lynn, S. H., deputy assistant commissary general, Penang Lyon, Albert, (J. M. Lyon & Co.) accountant, Singapore Lyon, G. A., fleet paymaster, U.S.S. Trenton Lyon, J. M., (J. M. Lyon & Co.) engineer, Singapore Lyons, A. H. sub-lieutenant, H.B.M. gunboat Cockchafer Lyons, J., (Langfeldt and Mayers) assistant, Yokohama Lyra, Rev. Lucas, vicar of St. Lazare's Church, Macao Lysaught, W., inspector in charge o: Naval Yard Polico

Maack, H. F., (Mack & Co.) merchaut, and Italian vice consul, Singapore Maack, J., (Ahrens & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Mabou, G. B., carpenter, H.B. M.S. Victor Emanuel

McAlister, A., seco1.d engineer, str. Kiangyuen, Shanghai & Hankow

MacArthur, H., ship broker, Yokohama

Macaulay, T. F., (Wm. F. Garland & Co.) surveyor, Sandakan, Br. North Borneo

MacBain, Geo., merchant and shipowner, Shanghai

Maclean, J. J., (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) outdoor foreman, Singapore

MacBean, T. R., usher and bailiff, and Hindustani interpreter, Supreme Court

Macbeth, J. R., broker, Shanghai

MacBreen, J., clerk, Ordnance Store department

MacCallum, A., (Boyd & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

MacCallum, H., sanitary inspector

McCallum, Hon. Captain H. E., acting colonial engineer, Singapore McCallum, J., (Lane, Crawford & Co.) assistant, Queen's road McCance, R., deputy marshal, U. S. Consulate,

Consulate, Yokohama

McCappin, A., Upper Yangtsze pilot, Shanghai

McCarthy, surveying department, Bangkok

McCarthy, J., inspector of police, Lowza station, Shanghai

McCaslin, A. A., master, steamer Chi-yuen, China coast

MacCaslin, C., marine superintendent, Tug-boat Association, Shanghai

McCaslin, C., commission merchant, Ningpo

MacCaslin, R. J., Pilot Company, Shanghai

MacCauley, Rev. J. M., missionary, Tokio

McClatchie, Rev. T., M.A., canon of the Cathedral, Shanghai (absent)

McClatchie, T. R. H., first assistant and interpreter, British Consulate, Yokohama

McCloskey, J. H., colonial surgeon, Province Wellesley

MacClymont, A., (Jardine, Mathieson & Co.) clerk, Queen's road central

Maccoll, A., agent, Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, Batasia

MacColl, J. A., tbird engineer, steamer Kwangtung, China coast

MoConachie, A., (Gilman & Co.) merchant, d'Aguilar street

MacCormick, P. J., chief engineer, Mitsu Bisbi steamer Tokio-maru, Japan McCoy, Rev. 1: missionary, Peking

McCracker, T.

ngincer, steamer Meifoo, China coast

McCreath, D., cagineer, Antimony Mues, Sarawak

MoCreath, J., second engineer, steamer Namoa, China coast

MacCulloch, D., (Turner & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

McCulloch, E., third engineer, steamer Diamante, Hongkong and Manıla MacCully, J., warner, gaol, Singapore

McDonald, A, third officer, steamer A. Apcar, Hongkong and Calcutta MacDonald, D., c.ief engineer, steamer Fooksang, China coast

Macdonald, Rev. D., M.Ď., missionary, Tokio

MacDonald, J., merchant and commission agent, Tientsin

MacDonald, J., chief engineer, steamer Thales, China coast

MacDonald, J., manager, Caledonia Estate, Penang Sugar Estate Co., Penang

MacDonald, J., second engineer, steamer Kiang-foo, Shanghai and Hankow

MacDonald, Rev. N. A., D.D., missionary and U.S. vice-consul, Bangkok

MacDonald, Neil, assistant, Taikoo Sugar Refinery, Quarry Bay

MacDonald, Rev. R., M.D., missionary, Fatshan, Canton

MacDonald, W., broker, (McDonald and Boag) Yokohama

McDonald, W., (Barlow & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

MacDonald, Miss M. H., missionary, Bangkok

McDonough, M., steward, general hospital, Singapore

McDougal, John, attorney, Penang Sugar Estate Co., Penang

MacDougall, H., M.B., physician, Amoy

McEasson, T., second officer, steamer Esmeralda, Hongkong and Manila

MacElroy, F., chief engineer, steamer Yungning, China coast

MacElroy, Geo. W., assistant engineer, U.S.S. Enterprise

McEuen, J. P., R.N., captain superintendent of police, Shanghai MacEwan, H. D., chief engineer, U.S.S. Enterprise

McEwan, R., postmaster, Sandakan

MacEwen, A. P., (Holliday, Wise & Co.) merchant, Praya

MacEwen, D., surgeon major in charge station hospital Meeanes

MacEwen, J. T., (Jar·line, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Shangbai

Macedo e Conto, E. A., guarda marinha, Portuguese gunboat Tamega

McFarland, G. B., assistant teacher of English, the King's School, Bangkok McFarland, S. E. H., teacher of English, the King's school, Bangkok McFarland, Rev. S. G., superintendent of education, Bangkok

149

150

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Macfarlane, D., engineer, Lee Yuen Sugar Refinery, Bow ington McFarlane, E. P., medical practitioner, Hiogo

McFarlane, J., chief engineer, steamer Taisang, Hongkong and Calcutta MacFarlane, J. R., inspector, protectorate of Chinese, Singapore

McFarlane, P.. second engineer, steamer Taisang, Hongkong and Calcutta McFarlane, W., third engineer, str. Amatista, Hougkong & Manila

McFarlane, Walter, superintendent Sadong coal mine, Sarawak

Macfarlane, Walter, marine survey. r, Manila

MacFarlane, W., supt. of scavenging, Municipality, Singapore McGavin, J. D., (Forbes, Munn & Co.) clerk, Manila

MacGibbon, T., merchant, Iloilo

McGillavray, F., manager, Victoria Estate, Penang Sugar Estate Co., Penang

McGillivray,, J. A., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

MacGilvary, Rev. D., missionary, Chiang Mai, Siam

McGlashan, P. B., district surveyor, Kinta, Perak

McGlensey, Comdr. J. F., captain, U.S.S. Ossipee

Macgowan, D. J., M.D., Customs assistant and medical officer, Wenchow

Macgowan, Rev. John, missionary, Amoy

McGrath, J. J., Maritime Customs idewaiter, Chinkiang

McGrath, T. F., manager, China & Japan Trading Co., Yokohama

Macgregor, A. M., protector of Indian immigrants, Penang

MacGregor, A., inspector of police, Penang

MacGregor, A. P., (Turnbull, Howie & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

MacGregor, C., carpenter, H.B.M.S. Sapphire

MacGr gor, G. H., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Penang Macgregor, H., (Delacamp, Macgregor & Co.) merchant, Hiogo

Macgregor, J., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) merchant, Queen's road

Macgregor, J., (M B. M. S. S. Co.) engineer, Yokohama

MacGregor, John, (Hirsbranner & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Macgregor, R., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Tamsui

Macgregor, Robt., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai (absent) MacGregor, Rev. W., M.A., missionary, Amoy

Machado, A. D., clerk, Victoria Gaol

Machado, F., clerk, Harbour-master's office

Machado, F. G., postmaster, British Post-office, Shanghai

Machado, J. M. E., clerk, Post-office

Machado, J. H. E., (Ilbert & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Machado, M., (Guedes & Co.) compositor, Wellington street

Machaffe, D., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

MacHardy, J., (New Harbour Dock Co.) assistant foreman shipwright, Singapore

Machida, S., acting Japanese con-ul, Caine road

Machuca, R. de Vargos, sub-director, adminís. civil, Manila

Maclones, H. A., Maritime Customs assistant tidesurveyor, Shanghai

MacInnes, J., third engineer, steamer Fokien, China coast

MacIntosh, J., Maritinie Customs assistant examiner, Amoy

MacIntosh, W. F., chief engineer, steamer Kwangtung, China coast

McIntyre, A., chief engineer, steamer Fokien, China coast

McIntyre, A. J., (Boustead & Co.) clerk, Singapore

MacIntyre, G. D., clerk, audit office, Singapore

MacIntyre, J., blacksmith, Tunjong Pagar Dock Co., Singapore

MacIntyre, J. J., dresser, Sungai Bacap Hospital, Province Wellesley

MacIntyre, Rev. John, missionary, Newchwaig

MacIntyre, J., (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) assistant wharfinger, Singapore McIntyre, M., general agent, Penang

McIntyre, V., (Boustead & Co.) clerk, Singapore

MacIntyre, W., second engineer, steuner Wingsang, Hongkong an1 Calcutta

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

　　　McIver, A., (P. & O. S. N. Co.) superintendent, Praya Maclver, Rev. Donald, M. A., missionary, Swatow Mack, A., detective inspector, municipal police, Shanghai Mackay, A., constable, river police, Shanghai Mackay, A., manager, The Dispensary, Singapore Mackay, Rev. G. L., missionary, Tamsui

Mackay, J. A., (Holliday, Wise & Co.) clerk, Manila Mackay, T., (Cobb & Co.) assistant, Ý kobama.

McKean, A. B., manager, Chartered Mercantile Bank, Penang Mackean, E., barrister-at-law, Bank Buildings

McKean, J. J., assistant master, Free School, Penang

McKechnie, A., third officer, Customs cruiser Kua Shing, Shanghai

McKechnie, J., captain, Kiodo Unyu Kaisha str. (dzumo-maru, Japan McKechnie, W., second engineer, steamer Fokien, China coast McKechnie, Miss E. M., missionary, Shanghai

MacKee, Rev. W. J., missionary, Ningpo

McKeige, F., (China and Japan Trading Company) assistant, Shanghai Mackenzie, inspector of police, Penaga Station, Province Wellesley Mackenzie, Rev. H. L., M.A., missionary, Swatow

　　　McKenzie, J., second engineer, steamer Meifoo, China coast Mackenzie, J. W., (Jardine, Mathenson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Mackenzie, J., (M. B. M. S. 8. Co.) engineer, Yokohama

Mackenzie, J. K., medical missionary, Tientsin

Mackenzie, Jas., (Boyd & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Mackenzie, R., (Mackenzie & Co.) storekeeper, Shanghai Mackenzie, R. M., accountant, Treasury, Sarawak

MacKenzie, & G., (P. Heinemann & Co.) clerk, Hiogo

Mackenzie, W. H., temporary surveyor, public works department, Penang McKeon, Jas., inspector of police, Perak

McKeon, Jos, sub-inspector of police, Perak

MacKerrow, W., (Wm. MacKerrow & Co.) merchant, Singapore

Mackertoom, J. G., commission agent, Singapore

Mackey, Jas., Maritime Customs deputy commissioner, (absent)

McKibben, Rev. W. K., missionary, Swatow (absent)

Mackie, A. Grant, (Hill & Rathborne) manager, Perak

Mackie, A., inspector of police

McKie, C. F., assistant accountant, Oriental Bank in Liquidation, Queen's road Mackie, J., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Mackie, J., pilot, Singapore

Mackie, L., (New Harbour Dock Co.) supdt. engineer, Singapore

Mackie, W. D., (Hill and Rathborne) assistant, Selangor

Mackintosh, D. H., assistant, Hongkong & Shanghai Bank, Queen's road

Mackintosh, E., (Butterfield & Swire) merchant, Queen's road

McKnight, W. McG. S., assistant, Luzon Sugar Refinery, Manila

MacLagan, R., engineer, Government mint, Kawasaki, Japan

Maclagan, Miss G. J, missionary, Amoy

McLahlan, J., second engineer, P. & O. steamer Teheran, Hongkong and Japan Ma:Laren, D., (W. M. Strachan & Co.) clerk, Hiogo

MacLaren, J. H., assistant accountant, Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, Singapor MacLaren, Rev. S G., M. A., missionary, Tokio (absent)

MacLaren, Mrs., missionary, Bangkok

Maclay, R. H., (Pethick, Maclay & Co.) merchant, Tientsin Maclay, Rev. R. S., D.D., missionary, Aoyama, Japan Maclean, A., (Maclean & Co.) timber merchant, Bangkok Maclean, A. H. H., Maritime Customs assistant, Kiukiang MacLean, C., chief engineer, steamer Yehsin, China coast

151

152

Maclear, G. F., merchant, Chefoo

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Maclean, H. C., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Queen's road central McLean, J., manager, saw mill, Sandakan

Maclean, J., (Maclean & Co.) timber merchant, Bangkok

MacLean, Jolin, clerk, Windsor House Hotel, Yokohama

Maclean, J. C. B., staff surgeon, H.B.M.S. Champion

MacLean, L, (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) boilermaker, Singapore

Maclean, P., broker, Shanghai

Maclean, W. P., clerk, Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co., Cape St. Jam e a

Maclear, J. F. L. P., captain, H.B.M. sloop Flying Fish

Maclehose, J., (MacEwen, Frickel & Co.) assistant, Queen's road east

Macleish, A. L., M. A., medical missionary, Amoy

McLeish, S. M., (Mactavish & Lehmann) druggist, Shanghai and Tientsin

Maclellan, J. W., commercial editor, N. C. Herald, Shanghai

McLennan, J., assist. accountant, Hongkong & Shanghai Bank, Singapore

MacLeod, A., (Gibb, Livingston & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Macleod, A. S., (Macleod & Co.) merchant, Manila

McLeod, A. W., surgeon, Royal Naval Hospital

Macleod, E., overseer of works, public works department

Macleod, H. A., (Macleod & Co.) clerk and acting vice-consul for Germany, Cebu

Macleod, J. T. B. M., (Macleod & Co.; clerk, Cebu

Macleod, J. F., (Macleod & Co) clerk, Manila

Macleod, M. C., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Macleod, N., (Macleod & Co.) merchant, Manila

MacLeod, N., curio dealer, Yokohama

Macleod, Neil, (Henderson, Macleod, and Milles) medical practitioner, Shanghai

McLesh, Pat., assistant, Taikoo Sugar Refinery, Quarry Bay

Macmillan, A., (M, B. M. S. S. Co.) superintending engineer, Tokio

McMillan, A., assistant, Luzon Sugar Refinery, Manila

McMillan, J., second engineer, steamer Amatista, Hongkong and Manila

McMinamin, W., second engineer, steamer Rory, China coast

McMorran, J., accountant, Chartered Bank of India, &c., Shanghai

McMullan, J., China Inland missionary, Chungking

MacMunn, J. A., surgeon, Royal Naval Hospital

MacMurray, J., supdt. engineer and chief engineer, tug Gem, Taku

Macnal, A. F., inspecting engineer, marine department, Tokio

MacNab, J., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) agent, Iloilo

MacNair, Hon. Major J. F. A., R. A., C.M.G., colonial engineer, Singapore

MacNalley, Miss (Occidental Hotel) assistant, Yokohama

Macomber, W. H., merchant, Shangbai

Macphail, T., Maritime Customs tide waiter, Ningpo

MacPhee, Rev. A. S., minister, Presbysterian Church, Singapore

Macpherson, A., shipwright, Nagasaki

Macpherson, A. J., (Bisset & Co.) merchant, Yokohamı (a' sent)

Macpherson, Alex., (John Frazer & Co.) tea inspector, Foochow

MacPherson, 11. A, (Smith, Bell & Co.) clerk, Manila

MacPherson, H. M., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co) clerk in charge, F'chow

Macpherson, M. T. B., (Browne & Co.) clerk, Hiogo

McPhnu, J. F., medical missionary, Swatow

MacQuire, F., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Ichang

MacRae, D., (China Sugar Refining Co.) foreman, East point

Macrae, J., second engineer, steamer Kou-shing, China coast

Macray, H. A. J., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Foochow

MacRitchie, Jas., engineer to Municipality, Singapore

Mactaggart, W. C., (Rodyk & Davidson) managing clerk, Singapore

Mactavish, A. B., captain, steamer Arratoun Apcar, Hongkong and Calculta

ᅥ

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Mactarish, A. D., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Queen's road

Mactavish, Jas. W. (Mactavish & Lehmann) druggist, Shanghai and Tientsin

McThorn, H., pilot, Newchwang

Madar, A. R., clerk, Colonial Treasury

Madar, I. P., (Victoria Hotel) clerk, Praya

Madar, M. H., clerk, Army Commissariat and Transpart department

Madaus, Miss (Schlichtmann & Madans) dressmaker, Shanghai

Madden, W. B., manager, Patent Paint Co., Singapore

Madeira, A. B., engineer, Portuguese corvette Estephania

Madeira, J. R., lieutenant, police force, Macao

Madge, C. O., commander, E. E., A. & C. Telegraph Co's steamer Agnes, Singapore

153.

Madge, F., chief officer, E. E. A. & C. Tel. Co.'s steamer Sherard Osborn, Singapore

Madrigal, I., professor de Farmacia, Universidad de Filippinos, Manila

Madson, P., second officer, steamer Alwine, China const

Maerowitsch, A., (C. Goldenstädt) assistant, Wladivostock

Maestric, ensign, gunboat Surprise, Haiphong

　　Magahiães, F. da Silva, medical pract., & prof. of French &o., Seminario de S. José, Macao Magalhaes, J. d' O., adjutant, third Battalion, Macao Magdalena, S., pr. visur, ecclesiastical department, Iloilo Maglivla, G. B., drillmaster, Siamese Army, Bangkok Magnan, B., "Parisian Saloon," Shanghai

　　Magness, J., (Penang Foundry Co.) timekeeper, Penang Magno, F., (Earnshaw & Co.) moulder, Manila Maguire, R., private secretary to H.E. the Governor Mahé, clerk, Supreme Court, Saigon

Maher D., (Shanghai Mercury office) compositor, Shanghai Maher, D., (Celestial Empire office) compositor, Shanghai Maher, F., (Shanghai Mercury office) compositor, Shanghai Maher, J. A., (Brown & Co.) clerk, Amoy

　　Maber, J. M., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Maber, M. M., (M. A. dos Remedios) clerk, Macao Mahlmann, pilot, Yokohama

Mahnz, H., Hiogo

Mahomed, Curmally Jan, (E. Pubaney) clerk, Shanghai

Mabomedazum, G., Mahomedan priest, Shangbai

Mahometano, D, timber marchaut, Iloilo

Maboo, E. E., staff surgeon, H.B.M.S. Sapphire

Maigre, R., (Maigre & Co.) engineer, Yokohama

Maillar, T., S. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Shanghai

Maillis, Miss M., missionary, Osaka

Main, D., medical missionary, Hangchow

Main, D., overseer, Waterworks Company, Shanghai

Maio, E. J., (H. & W. Dock Co.) harbour engineer, Cosmopolitan Dock

Main, J. L., pilot, Bangkok

Main, Rev. J., M. A., missionary, Taiwanfoo (absent)

Mainfroy, (F. Crettier) agent, Hanoi

Mainwaring, C. V., lieutenant, R. Inniskilling Fusiliers, Singapore

Maison, Blanche de, clerk, Treasury, Saigon

Maisonneufve-Lacoste, acting procureur général, Saigon

Maistre Montbrun, Le, second officer, M. M., steamer Menzaleh, Hongkong and Japan

Maitland, F. J., (Maitland & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Maitland, H., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Maitland, J., (J. Maitland & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Maitland, J. A., (Maitland & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent)

Maitland-Heriot, F., (W. F. Stevenson & Co.) merchant, Manila

Major, Ernest, (Major Bros.) merchant and director, Shan-pax office, Shanghai

154

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

　Major, F., (Major Bros.) merchant, Shanghai and Hankow (absent) Makepeace, W., assistant master, High school, Malacca

Makoffsky, J., chief of Government Store department and mayor, Wladiwostock

Malantic, R., (J. Zobel) assistant, Batangas, Philippines

Malaval, second lieutenant, M. M. steamer Volga, Hongkong and Japan

Malcampo, J., (Malcampo & Co.) clerk, Amoy

Malcampo, J. (Malcampo & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent)

Malcolm, J. D., sub-accountant, Tanjong Pagar Dock Co., Singapore Maldonado, A., chief of prison guard, Manila

　Maldonado, M., romandante, Estado Mayor, Manila Malein, W. von, (Dalmann & Co.) clerk, Singapore Malenda, A., dragoman, Russian Legation, Tokio Malherbe, R de, (Bovet Bros & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Malhome, teacher, school at Binhoa, Cochin-China Malibran, A., clerk, tribunal de cuentas, Manila

Maligin, A. P., (Tokmakoff, Molotkoff, & Co.) clerk, Hankow Maligin, N., (Kunst & Albers) assistant, Wladliwostock

　Mallard, chief engineer, M. F. steamboat Jean Dupuis, Saigon Mallord, staff sergt., clerk, army medical department, Singapore Mallory, L., proprietor, Hongkong Timber Yard, Wanchai Malpas, Miss L., China Inland missionary, Nganking

Malsch, C. C., clerk of works, public works department Manacoff, S., storekeeper, Wladiwostock

Mañano, R., medical practitioner, Iloilo

Manasseh, S., (Manasseli & Co.) merchant, Singapore Mandl, H., (R. Telge & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Mangin, L. A., surgeon, French Residency, Hus

Manicain, clerk, Municipal Council, Saigon

Mauicus, C. F. E., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) operator, Amoy

Manley, E. H. R., (P.M.S.S. Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Mauley, J. T., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Swatow

Mann, F., manager, Kiangsoo Acid works, Shanghai

Mann, Rev. G., Roman Catholic missionary, Foochow

Mann, W., (Whitfield & Co.) assistant, Yokohama

Mann, Miss, missionary, Swatow

　Manners, T. N., Maritime Customs tide surveyor and harbour master, Swatow Mannheimer, E. P., tidewaiter, Yuensan, Corea

Manotoc, C., (Battle Hermanos & Co.) clerk, Manila

Mansbridge, J., diver, M.B. M.S.S. Co., Nagasaki

Mansfield, J. J., (S. Moutrie) assistant, Shanghai

Mansfield, R. W., first assistant, H.B.M. Consulate, Canton

Manson, P., M.D., medical practitioner, Bank Buildings

Mantelio, Mme., proprietrix "Hotel de l'Univers," Yokohama

Mantell, H. M. M., assistant, State railway department, Selangor

Mantell, T., assistant surveyor, Sandakan

　Many y Coderma, J., assistant, Compania General de Tabacos, Manila Mapa, V., solicitor, Iloilo

Marcaida, A., (Marcaida & Granados) merchant, Manila

Marcaila, J. J. de, (Llanos, Tapia & Co.) clerk, Manila

Marcaida, C. B. Viuda de, pawnbroker, Manila

Marcaillou, telegraphist, Cantho, Cochin China

Marçal, A. A., proprietor and publisher, Amoy Gazette, Amoy

Marçal, A. A., (D. E. Caldwell) clerk, Queen's rond

Marcal, D., (Guedes & Co.) compositor, Wellington street

Marçal, E. M., chief clerk, Colonial Treasury, Macao Marçal, F. de P., ajudante, tax office, Macao

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Marcal, G., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) clerk, Shanghai Marçal, J. F., foreman, Amoy Gazette office, Amoy

Marçal, S. A., (Guedes & Co.) compositor, D'Aguilar street

Marcelli, (A. Lacaze) assistant, Hanoi

Marcellot, cadet, native affairs department Saigon

Marchie, J., second engineer, Indo-China Co.'s steamer Fooksang, China coast

Marcks, E. E. A., agent, Dutch postal agency, Penang

Marco, M., padre sacristan, ecclesiastical department, Manila

Marcos, A., guarda almacen, Adminis. Central de Rentas, Manila Marcus, E., boarding officer, import and export office, Singapore Marcus, E., (S. Marcus & Co.) importer, Yokohama

　　Marcus, F. H., clerk, Alexandra powder magazine, Singapore Marcus, M., lightkeeper, Marine department, Singapore Marcus, P. F. J., chief clerk, Resident's office, Sandakan Marous, S., (S. Marcus & Co.) importer, Yokohama (absent) Marcus, S. R., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) clerk, Queen's road Marcus, W. I, J., (P. & 0.8.N. Co.) godown clerk, Singapore Maréchal, surveyor, public works, Pnompenh, Cambodia Marée, M., commission agent, Haiphong

Marense, E., boarding officer, marine department, Singapore Mareseaux, A. E. H., midshipman, H.B.M.S. Champion

Margaritoff, W., teacher of mathematics, Gymnasium, Wladivostock Margenout, J. E, apothecary, medical department, Johore

Margotin, lime-kiln, Pnom-cau-long, Cambodia

Marguet, conductor, public works department, Saigon

Marions, J., merchant, Yokohama

Marin, J. P., telegraph official, Manila

Marin, P., sugar manufacturer, Iloilo

Marin, pilot, Saigon

Marin y Roldan, J., clerk, tribunal de cuentas, Manila

Marina y Espartero, J., teniente-coronal, Estado mayor, Manila

Mariot, L., S. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Shanghai

Mariz, Lieut. A., secretary, U.S. Squadron

Markham, W. H. W., assistant paymaster in charge, H.B. M. gunboat Espoir Markwick, R. Jr., first class assistant, Maritime Customs, Canton

Marliac, Latour, telegraphist, Saigon

Marmand, Rev. J. F., Roman Catholic missionary, Nagasaki

Marmande, J. P., hairdresser, Queen's road

Maron, T., engineer and contractor, Haiphong

Marples, E. M., Treasurer, Perak

Marques, A., (Katz Bros) assistant, Singapore

Marques, A. O., student interpreter, Procurador's department, Macao

Marques, A. M. P., teacher, Government school, Macao

Marques, D. P. d'Á, clerk, Public Works department, Macao

Marques, E., interpreter, procurador's department, Macao

Marques, E. J., (New Oriental Bank) clerk, Yokohama

Marques, E. Pio, (L. Marques) clerk, Macao

Marques, F. M. P., student interpreter, Procurador's department, Macao

Marques, J. P., (Austro-Hungarian Lloyd's S. N. Co) clerk, Praya Central

Marques, L. J. M., captain, National battalion, Macao

Marques, L. P., superintendent, lock hospital, West Point

Marques, Lourenço, merchant, Macao

Marques, M. (Sliary, Johnson & Stokes) clerk, Supreme Court House

Marques, Mrs. C., teacher, Government girls" school, Macao

Marqueti, M. P., merchant, Manila

Marquis, administrator of native affairs, Saigon

156

150

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Marrable, J., chief engineer, telegraph department, Bangkok

Marracas, C. A., assistant paymaster, Portuguese gunboat Tamega Marrhem, captain, M.F. steamboat Mouhot, Saigon Marrot, Jr., storekeeper, Paom-penh, Cambodia Marrot, Vve., storekeeper, Pu-m-penh, Cambodia Marsden, R. C., captain, steamer Rory, China coast Marsh, S., (Tokmakoff, Molotkoff & Co.) clerk, Hankow

Marsh, Hon. W. H., C.M.G., colonial secretary, Hongkong

Marshall, A. C., (Chartered Bank of India) agent, Foochow Marshall, D., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Chiefoo

Marshall, F. J., assistant, Russell & Co.'s Kin Lee Yuen & Hongkew Wharves, S'hai Marshall, F. L, (J. M. Cory) assistant, Shanghai

Marshall, F. Julian, surveyor, H.B.M. Works department, Shangbai

Marshall, F. W., accountant, Chartered Bank of India, Manila

Marshall, H. A., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Saigon

Marshall, J., second engineer, steamer Namvian, Haiphong and Hongkong

Marshall, Jas., moulder, Tanjong Pagar Dock Co., Singapore

Marshall, J. W., harbour master, Hiogo

Marshall, W., assistant, Horse Repository, Singapore

Marteaux, telegraph clerk, Hatien, Cochin China

Martel, director, excise department, Saigon

Martell, A., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Shanghai

Marten, R., (Arnhold, Karberg & Co.) clerk, Praya

Marten, W. S., assistant, Hall and Holtz Co-operative Co., Shangbai

Martens, A., (Melchers & Co.) clerk, Hankow

Martens, J., agent, Netherlands Trading Society, Singapore

Marti, B., "Los Catalanes," Manila

Marti y Correa, F., magistrate, Manila

Marti, V., (J. Zobel) chemist, Gungua, Philippines

Martia, D. M., chief draftsman and surveyor, Municipality, Singapore

Martignols, conductor, public works department, Saigon

Martin, agent for Guieu Frères, Hanoi

Martin, accountant, opium zcise, Saigon

Martin, lieutenant, M.M. steamer Saigon, Haiphong and Saigon

Martin (Vergonjeanne) blacksmith, Saigon

Martin, A., clerk, forestry department, Manila

Martin, A. M., (John Little & Co.) warehouseman, Singapore

Martin, C., (Martin & Co.) merchant, Yokohama

Martin, C. S. S., (Ker & Co.) clerk, Iloilo

Martin, Ch., first lieutenant of troops, Saigon

Martin, D., pilot, Shanghai

Martin, E. M., (Whitfield & Cc.) assistant, Yokohama

Martin, F. R., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Winchow

Martin, G., (Butterfield & Swire) tea inspector, Foochow Martin, H. R. H, manager, Gas Works, West point

　Martin, I., premier commis, Messageries Maritimes, Shanghai Martin, J., oficial, tesoreria general, Manila

Martin, J., lightkeeper in charge, Lammocks lighthouse, Amoy Martin, Rev. J., missionary, Hol Ning Foo, Foochow

Martin, J., (Martin & Co.) merchant, Yokoliama

Martin, J., Juor., (Martin & Co.) merchant, Yokobama

Martin, J. M., assistant, tribunal de cuentas, Manila

Martin, Rev. J. P., French miss ouary, Bangkok

Martin, M., photographer, Singapore

Martin, T., laundryman, H.K. Steam Laundry Co., Bowrington Martin, W. A. P., LL.D., president, College of Peking, Peking

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Martin, W. J., superintendent of public works, Larut Martin-Lanciarez, Cav. E., Chargé d'Affaires, Italian Legation, Tokio Martinelli, B., (L. Caudrellier) assistant, Yokohama

Martinet, Rev. J. B., Roman Catholic missionary, Shanghai

Martinez, A., (Smith, Bell & Co.) clerk, Iloilo

Martinez, E., assistant, public works department, Manila Martinez, F. de P., contador, tribunal de cuentas, Manila Martinez, P. F., promotor fiscal, ecclesiastical dept., Manila Martinez, R. S. J., (F. L. Roxas) clerk, Manila

Martinez, R., Ruiz, director general, adminis, civil, Manila

　　Martinoff, G., teacher of English and German, Gymnasium, Wladivostock Mrtinon, C., proprietor, "Imprimerie Commerciale," Saigon

Martins, C. F. F., ensign of police, Macao

　　Martins, J. A. Rodrigues, consul general for Brazil, Shanghai Martins, J. P. d'A., paymaster, Portuguese corvette Estephania Martins, Rev. J. dos R., missionary, Timor

Martins, B., clerk, Comptoir d' Escompte, Shanghai

Martins, R. F., (Celestial Empire office) overseer, Shangbai

Martinsou, W., lightkeeper, Maritime Customs, Shaughai

Martsinkeviecz, G. G., (Pistkoff, Molchanoff & Co.) clerk, Hankow Marty, A. R., merchant and commission agent, Queen's road

Marty, P., (A. R. Marty) assistant, Haiphong

Martyn, R. W., cadet, Government service, Sarawak

　　Marzal, J. de L., interpreter, Spanish Legation, Peking Marzano, B., regidor secretario, ayuntamiento, Manila

Marzano, Dr. M., abogado, Ayuntamiento, Manila

Marzo, B, agent, Compania general de Tabacos, Pampanga, Tarlac, Philippines Mas y Otzet, F. de, teacher of Freuch, nautical academy, Manila

Mascarenbas, J. S., exchange broker, Hiogo

Masco, J. R. P., assistant, Botanical department, Manila

Masferrer, J., surgeon, army medical department, Manila

Masius, F., (A. Markwald & Co.) merchant, Bangkok

Mason, A., mechanic, Maritime Customs engineer's office, Shanghai

Mason, Rev. G. L., missiouary, Ningpo

Mason, W., (Imperial Naval Yard) foreman shipbuilder, Hiogo

Mason, W. B., clerk, Government telegraphs, Nagasaki

Masot, Right Rev. Dr. Salvador, Roman Catholic missionary, Foochow

Massa, V., abogado, Iloilo

Massang, P. N., inspector, Customs, Bangkok

Massé, H., Treasury paymaster, Ifanoi

Masselot, clerk, Treasury, Saigon

Massie, J. S., International Hotel, Nagasaki

Masso, Rev. S., Roman Catholic missionary, Haiphong

Masson, chief engineer, Messageries Fluviales teamer Phnoc-kien, Saigon

Master, G. C. C., (Sharp, Johnson, & Stokes) solicitor, Queen's road

Masters, Rev. F. J., missionary, Canton (absent)

Mata, M. F., escribano, Alcaldia Mayores, Pototan, Philippines

Matchitt, H., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Queen'a road

Mateer, Rev. C. W., D.D., missionary, Tung-chow-foo, Shantung

Mateer, Rev. R. M., missionary, Wei Hien, Chefoo

Mateling, G., secretary, German cousulate, Amoy

Mather, F. L., lightkeeper, Green Island lighthouse (absent)

Matheu, F. J., acting magistrate, Manila

Mathewson, J. M., medical missionary, Weihien, Chefoo (absent)

Mathie, J., maritime customs watcher, Canton

Mathie, John, chief engineer, gunboat Adeh, Sarawak

158

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Mathieson, A., (S. C. Farnham & Co.) assistant, Shanghai Mathieson, J., inspector of police, central station

Mathieu, J., proprietor, Colman's tiffin rooms, Penang Mathieu, P. E., proprietor, Colman's tiffin rooms, Penang Mathiez, C., (Imprimerie Commerciale) foreman, Saigon Mathis, conductor, public works department, Saigon Mathisen, W., general broker, Haiphong

Matrat, Rev. R. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Nagasaki Matson, J. Melville, manager, New Oriental Bank, Queen's Road Matta, J. de la, secretary, sanitary department, Manila

Matthews, D. J., (W. Mansfield & Co.) clerk, Singapore Matthews, J. E., clerk, magistracy, Singapore

Matthews, G. A., (Dyce & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Matthews, W. A., clerk, Land office, Penang

Matti, F. G., watchmaker, Iloilo

Mati, I. M., watchmaker, Manila

Mattice, A. M., P. A. engineer, U.S.S. Juniata

Maturin, Capt. C. E., Royal Artillery

Matzen, F., assist, pilot, str. Kiang-yung, Shanghai and Hankow Maude, C. T., second secretary, British Legation, Peking

Maugbau, Alf., sergeant of police, Singapore

Manndrell, Rev. H., missionary, Nagasaki (absent) Maurel, J., surgeon, army medical department, Manila Mauss, overseer of quays, Saigon

Maussion-Miramond, de, lieutenant colonel, Saigon Maver, J., chief officer, steamer Haiting, China coast Maw, D., (Jobn Little & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Maxwell, Hon. F. R. O., Resident of Sarawak Proper Maxwell, J., sergeant, Naval Yard Police

Maxwell, J. B., (Cornes & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Maxwell, J. L., M.A., M.D., missionary, Taiwanfoo

Maxwell, T. E., lieutenant and commander H.B.M. despatch vessol Vigilant

Maxwell, R. W., acting inspector general of police, Singapore

Marwell, Hoo. W. E., commissioner of lande, Singapore

May, A. J., assistant master, Central school, Gough street

May, C., ligi tkeeper, in charge, Dodd Island, Amoy

May, F. H., Hongkong Colonial Cadet, Peking

　May, F. N., assistant, Maritime Customs, Shanghai May, G., storeman, H.M. Naval Yard

May, J. C., (Hunter & Co.) clerk, Hiogo

May, J. H., Maritime Customs tidesurveyor, Shanghai Mayer, A., contractor and timber merchant, Saigon

Mayer, A. N., ensign, U.S.S. Juniata

Mayer, R, photographer, Manila

Mayers, Jos. L., (Langfeldt & Mayers) clerk, Yokobama

Maynard, H. O., (Straits Dispensary branch) manager, Selangor

Maynard, H. R., general manager, Maynard & Co., Penang, Singapore, &c.

Mayne, Lieut. J. G., R. Inniskilling Fusiliers, Singapore

Mazarredo, C., engineer, Forestry department, Manila

Mazely, Rev. C., French Catholic Mission, Larut

Mazring, H., director, Gymnasium, Wladiwostock

Mazurier, superintendent of French police, Sontay

Meacham, Rev. G. M., D.D., missionary, Tokio (absent)

Meade, H. J., Maritime Customs chief tide surveyor, and harbour master, Amoy Meadows, J. J., missionary, Shaobying, Ningpo

Mears, C. B., gas engineer, Inspectorate of Customs, Peking

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Mécre, Dr. physician, French Legation, Tokio

Medeiros, A. J. de, bishop of the diocese, Macao Medicus, L. Q., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Shanghai Medina, J., master of works, ayuntamiento, Manila Medina, M. G., notario, Alcaldias Mayores, Iloilo

Meech, Rev. S. E., missionary, Peking

Mees, R. A., (J. Ph. von Hemert) clerk, Yokohama

Méhonas, second captain, M. M. steamer Volga, Hongkong and Japan Melita, B. S., (M-h ̄a & Co.) merchant and commission agent, Amoy

Mehta, C. E., (Mehta & Co.) clerk, Amoy

Mehta, D. C., (Mehta & Co.) clerk, Taiwanfoo

Mehta, D. M., (Framjee Hormusjee & Co.) merchant, Queen's road

Mehta, D. N., (Mehta & Co.) clerk, Takao (absent)

Mehta, E. N., (E. N. Mehta & Co.) merchant and commission agent, Canton

Melta, H. M., (Framjee Horn.usjee & Co.) merchant, Queen's road

Mehta, K. B., broker, Queen's road

Mehta, N. F., (Mehta & Co.) clerk, Takao

Mehta, S. F., (E. N. Mehta & Co.) merchaut, Canton

Meier, A., merchant, Yokohama

Meier, H., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) telegraphist, Shanghai

Meier, J., (Rädecker & Co.) clerk, Wyndham street

Meier, O., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) assistant, Wladiwostock Meiklejohn, R., printer, Yokohama

Mein, P. W., (Chartered Bank of India) agent, Manila

Meira, F. X., lightkeeper, Breaker Point, Amoy

Meisner, C. F., (Müller & Meisner) shipchandler, Bangkok

Meisterhans, C., (Kaltenbach, Fischer & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Mekelsen, F. M., chief officer, steamer Activ, Hongkong and Southern ports Melbye, E. H., (Dunn, Melbye & Co.) merchant, Praya

Melchers, H., (Melchers & Co.) merchant, Pedder's wharf (absent)

Meldrum, E. D., (Mact vish & Lehmann) assistant, Hongkew, Shanghai Meldrum, Jas., proprietor, Saw Mills, Johore

Melendez, A., assistant, public works department, Manila

Melhuish, G, J., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Melliere, J., Roman Catholic missionary, Nanking

Melliza, C., auctioneer, Iloilo

Mello, Rev. F. X. de, missionary, Timor

Mello, J. F. de, (Boustead & Co.) clerk, Penang

Mello, J. J. de, clerk, Surveyor-general's office, Singapore

Mello, L. T. de, (E. F. Thomas) managing clerk, Penang Melson, F., overseer, Public Works department, Malacca

　　Melson, J. S., senior overseer, public works department, Malacca Melson, J. V., surveyor, Surveyor-general's office, Penang Mena, F. A. de, magistrate, Manila (absent)

Ménard, A, baker and contractor, Wladivostock

Mencarini, A., Spanish consul, in charge of consulate-general, Amoy Mencarini, J., Maritime Customs assistant, Amoy

Mendelson, J., (Mendelson Brothers) merchant, Yokohama

Mendelson, S., (Mendelson Brothers) merchant, Yokohama (absent)

Mendes, A. N., (Turner & Co.) clerk, Foochow

Mendez, E., (Germann & Co.), clerk, Manila

Mendieta, M. G., chemist, Manila

Mendonça, F., (Linstead & Davis) clerk, Queen's road

Mendonça, H. A. M. de, clerk & warrimaster, Hospital de San Rafael, Macao

Ménétré, clerk, Treasury, Saigon

Menguy, hrad teacher, College at Binhoa, Cochin-China

159

160

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Mennie, W., (New Harbour Dock Co.) foreman shipwright, Singapore Menzies, A. B., Maritime Customs clerk, Tientsin

Menzies, T., chief engineer, steamer Nam-vian, Haiphong and Hongkong Mercier, C., engineer, Tam hoi rice mill, Saigon Mercier, teacher, Adran's School, Saigon

Meredith, Lieut. H. W., H.B.M. gun-vessel Midge

Meredith, J., garrison sergeant-major, Hongkong

Meredith, Venble. T., archdeacon and colonial chaplain, Singapore

Meregalli, E., (Fraser, Farley & Co.) Yokohama

Merenguel, A., chemist, Manila

Merewether, E. M., deputy commissioner of lands, Singapore Merian, J. R., (Ziegler & Co.) merchant, Yokobania

Meric, master, school at Mythe, Cochin-Chira Merlande, administrator of native affairs, Saigon Merle, J., clerk, Banque de l'Indo Chine, Saigon Mermier, botel keeper, Poompenh, Cambodia

Merrella, A. E., inspector, Water Works, Singapore

Merrilees, A. G., proof reader, printing office, Maritime Customs, Shanghai Merriman, C. H., (Walsh, Hall & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Merriman, J., provision dealer, Yokohama

Merriman, W. L., clerk, Post office, Yokohama

Merritt, C., sergeant-major, Volunteer Corps, Shanghai Merthoud, engineer, Tamhoi rice mill, Saigon

Merwanjee, S., broker, Peel street

Merz, Dr., student interpreter, German Legation, Peking

Meanager, Mme., proprietrix

Cafe du Commerce, Saigon

Mesney, Venble. Archdeacon, chaplain, Sarawak

Mesny, J. W., Maritime Customs salt watcher, Hankow Mesny, W., major-general in Chinese Service

Mesquita, F., merchant, Shanghai

Mesrope, J. A., (Zorah, Mesrope & Co.) merchant, Sourabaya Meas, M., (M. Ginsburg) clerk, Nagasaki

M. ss, N., (M. Ginsburg) clerk, Yokohama

Messier, commis, Customs, Haiphong

Metge, Rev. A., teacher, College of Pulo Penang, Penang Mettlerkamp, F., (Möller & Meisner) shipchandler, Bangkok Metze, hospital inspector, German Naval hospital, Yokohama. Meugniot, Ph., Roman Catholic missionary, Shanghai Meuser, O., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Mex, trader, Haiphong

Meyer, A., secretary, "Magain Aboth," synagogue, Singapore Meyer, A. A., (Meyr & Co.) merchant, Hingo (absent) Meyer, C. A., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Kiukiang Meyer, C. E., watcher, Maritime Customs, Shanghai Meyer, E., tailor, Manila

Meyer, E., (E. Meyer & Co) merchant, Tientsin (absent) Meyer, E. L., (Behn, Meyer & Co.) merchant, Singapore Meyer, F. A., "Commercial Academy," Tokio Meyer, G. A., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Tansui Meyer, H., Maritime Customs, tidewaiter, Tientsin

Meyer, I. B., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) clerk, Praya central Meyer, M., (Meyer Bros.) merchant, Singapore

Meyer, O., (Rottmann, Strome & Co.) clerk, Yokohama Meyer, Th, consul for France, Singapore (absent) Meyer, Th., (J. Zobel) chemist, Manila

Meyer, W., (C. Lutz & Co.) clerk, Manila

FOREIGN KESIDENTS.

Meyer, master mariner, Bangkok

Meyerdircks, Th., (Ahrens & Co.) clerk, Hiogo

Meyeren, H., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) telegraphist, Shanghai Meyeriok, W., (Wm. Meyerink & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Meynet, Q., professor of medicine, University, Manila

Mezger, A., professor of Mining and Metallurgy, University, Tokio

Michae, M. J., assistant, Hall & Holtz Co-operative Oo., Shanghai

Michael, Isaac R., (D. Sassoon Sons & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

161

Michaelsen, St. C., (Melchers & Co.) merchant, and act. oon. for Netherlands &c., S'hai Michaelsen, master mariner, Bangkok

Michaelson, Capt. G. H., R. Inniskilling Fusiliers, Singapore

Michel, A., assistant lightkeeper, South East Promontory lighthouse, Chefoo

Michel, clerk, Supreme Court, Saigon

Michel, instructor in French, military college, Tokio

Michel, pilot, Saigon

Michel, C., secretary interpreter, Belgian Legation, Peking

Michelot, foreman, Messageries Fluviales, Saigon

Michelot, L., (Banque de l'lado Chine) manager, Saigon (absent)

Michelsen, C. A., (H. A. Petersen & Co.) clerk, Amoy

Michelsen, L P., (H. A. Petersen & Co.) merchant, Amoy

Middleton, John, (Middleton & Co.) m-rebant, Yokohama

Middleton, O., assistant, Russell & Co.'s Kin Lee Yuen & Hongkew Wharves, Shanghai

Middleton, P., writer, Government service, Sarawak

Midon, Rev. F., Roman Catholic provicar apostolic, Yokohama

Mielenhausen, J. W., (Wilck & Mielenhausen) tailor, Shanghai

Migieu, de, warehouseman, excise department, Baclieu, Cochin-China

Migieux, Mme. de, dressmaker, Saigon

Miguel, Rev. L., Roman Catholic missionary, Haiphong

Migueis, T. d'A., substitute judge, Macau

Mileck, T., constable, German Consulate, Tientsin

Miles, H. W., senior clerk, Ordnance Store department

Miles, R. A., proprietor, Colonial Dispensary, Singapore

Miles, R. A., Jr., (Colonial Dispensary) manager, Singapore Miles, T. R., clerk, Marine department, Singapore

Mille, E., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Shangbai

Milhikoff, J., (Tschuren & Co.) clerk, Wladiwostock

Milian y Martinez, captain of Carabinerus, Manila

Milisch, C., (Muisch & Co.) merchant, and vice-consul for Austria, &c., Macao Milla, V., restaurant keeper, Manila

Millan, R., surgeon major, Anny Medical department, Mauila

Millar, A., plumber & gas fitter, Be iconsfield Arcade and Queen's road east

Millar, H. G., (Guthrie & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Millar, J. J., Malay interpreter, Magistracy, Singapore

Millarkey, Jas, (Hoogkong and Whampoa Dock Co.) diver, Kowloon

Millat, Manuel, "Los Catalanes," Manila

Miller, A., chief engineer, str. Haean, China coast

Miller, C. B., midshipman, H.B.M.S. Audacious

Miller, E, (Siemssen & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Miller, Rev. E. R., missionary, Tokio

Miller, G., second officer, steamer Nanshan, China coast Miller, G. W., (C. F. Reimers & Co.) clerk, Hakodate Miller, J., (Gilfillan, Wood & Co.) merchant, Singapore Miller, J. I., (White & Miller) bill broker, Shangbai

Miller, J. M., (Eestern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) electrician, Singapore Miller, J., assistant steward, General Hospital, Yokohama

Milles, W. J., (Henderson, Macleod, & Milles) physician and surgeon, Shanghai

162

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Millet, conductor, public works department, Saigon Milligan, Lieut. F. J., U.S.S. Ossipee

Millne, F. A., staff sergeant, Volunteer Corps, Shanghai Millon, chief accountant, Treasury, Saigon

Millot, E., (E. Millot & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent)

Mills, A., third officer, steamer Amatista, Hongkong and Manila Milis, Rev, C. R., D.D., missionary, Tung-chow-foo, Shantung Mills, Rev. F. V., missionary, Hangchow

Mills, H., proprietor, Falcon Hotel, Nagasaki Mills, J. F., lieutenant, H.B.M. sloop Pegasus

Mills, Jos., (J. M. Cazalas & Son) assistant foreman, Singapore Mills, Lieut. D., Royal Engineer

Milne, A., (Walsh, Hall & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Milne, J., professor of mining, Engineering College, Tokio Milner, J. L. H., professor, Commercial School, Macao Mingaux, aerated waters manufacturer, Hanoi

Mingledortf, Rev. O. G., missionary, Nantsiang, Shanghai Minjoot, A., (Campbell, Heard & Co.) storekeeper, Singapore Minjoot, A. A., clerk of works, Surveyor-General's office, Singapore Minjot,

　　　ot, A. G. L., supdt., "Imprimerie Commerciale," Singapore Minjoot, A. W., (Katz Brothers) assistant, Singapore Minjoot, F., (Boustead & Co.) clerk, Singapore

　injool, J. W., bailiff, water rate dept., Municipality, Singapore Minjoot, J., clerk, public works department, Malacca

Minjoot, J. J., clerk, audit office, Singapore

Mojoot, J. J., (Lind, Seth & Co.) clerk, Singapore

injoot, T. J., clerk, marine department, Singapore

　Houx, Rev. E., director of Roman Catholic Orphanage, Canton M irabel, M., physician, Freuch Legation, Peking

iralda, J., vice-rector, Seminario Conciliar de Jaro, Iloilo iranda, S. F., assistant, inspectorate of mines, Manila

iraada y Cresini, M., assistant, Custom-house, Manila

iranda y Sidoncha, J. S., engineer, Forestry department, Iloilo

tchel, Chas. W., missionary, Hanyang, Hankow Mitchell, A., clerk to Attorney-General, Singapore

itchell, A., (Curnow & Co.) storekeeper, Yokohama (absent)

itcbell, C. E., marine sorter and first clerk, Post office, Singapore itchell, E., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Canton

　itchell, E. W., (Thomas, Rowe & Smith) clerk, Canton and Macao M itchell, G., chief warder, gaol, Singapore

itchell, G., pilot, Taku (absent)

M tchell, H. W., second clerk, Post office, Singapore

Mitchell, J. C., deputy registrar, Supreme court, Singapore

逊

itchell, J. F., shipbuilder, Pootung, Shanghai

itchell, Jas., (Forbes, Muan & Co.) clerk, Manila

itchell, R., lieutenant, U.S.S. Juniata

itchell, R., (H. & W. Dock Co.) draughtsman, Praya central

itchell, R. H., chief clerk, Police department, Penang

itchell, S., (Engineering and Mining Co.) sinker, Tientsin

itchell, W., steward, Windsor House Hotel, Yokohama

itchell, W. D., surveyor, Revenue Survey department, Singapore

itchell, chief engineer, steamer Peking, Hongkong and Shanghai itford, Lieut. B. R., "Tue Buffs," East Kent Regiment oalle, N., shipchandler and pilot, Amoy

Moan, P., inspector of hackney carriages, Police department, Singapore Moberly, E. G., (Chartered Bank of I. A. & C.) agent, Yokohama

FOREIGN RESIDENTS,

Mobey, first adjutant, Municipal Council, Saigon

　　Mobsby, G., pilot, and librarian Temperance Society, Shanghai Mody, H. N., auctioneer and broker, Bank Buildings

Mody, P. C., broker, Shangbai

Mody, S. K., broker, Shanghai

Moefler, E., master mariner, Bangkok

Moffat, J., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Shangbai Mogra, R. Š., merchant, Canton

Mohamedally, S., broker, Graham street

Mohlen, M. von der, (Kaltenbach, Fisher & Co.) clerk, Singapore Mohn, R. E., (Jucker, Sigg & Co.) assistant, Bangkok

Mohsen, Mirza, (H. M. M. Ally & Co.) clerk, Lyndhurst terrace Moir, A., assistant, antimony mines, Sarawak

　　Moisan, Rev. Fr., S. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Shanghai Mojica, J., clerk, audit department, Manila

Molchanoff, J. M., (Piatkoff, Molchanoff & Co.) merchant, Hankow Molchanoff, N. M., (Piatkoff, Molchanoff & Co.) clerk, Hankow Molchanoff, (Tokmakoff, Molotkoff & Co.) agent, Kalgan Molin, A., teacher, school at Mythe, Cochin-China Molin, J., teacher, school at Mytho, Cochin-China

　　Molina y Martell, A., oficial, consejo de administracion, Manila Molina, M., assistant, Spanish Royal Mail Steamer's office, Manila Molina, N., notario, ecclesiastical department, Iloilo

Molins, J., ayudante, sub-inspeccion general del Ejercito, Manila Molins y Lemanz, E., sub-inspector del Ejercito, Manila

Möllendorf, master mariner, Bangkok

Möllendorff, Dr. O. F. von, vice-consul for Germany, Praya east

Möllendorff, P. G. von, vice-president, Foreign Office, and chief of Customs, Seoul

Möller, Chrys., (Nils Möller) assistant, Shanghai

Möller, Nils, shipowner and agent, Shanghai

Mollison, J. P., (Mollison, Fraser & Co.) merchant, Yokobama

Molloy, E., Maritime Customs boat officer, Wuha

Molotkoff, N. J., (Tokmakoff, Molotkoff & Co.) clerk, Hankow

Molotkoff, O. J., (Tokmakoff, Molotkoff & Co.) merchant, Hankow

Momsen, E., Maritime Customs tide waiter, Hoihow

Monalits, S. W., (B. Velozo) clerk, Cebu

Monasterio, A., assistant, tribunal de Cuentas, Manila

Moncada, A., surgeon, army medical department, Manila

Monceaux, medical practitioner, Saigon

Moncet, A. (A. Fabre) assistant, Władiwostock

Moncur, N., second officer, steamer Chintung, China coast

Mondini, Ph., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Ningpo

Mondisgorra, J., assistant, Custom House, Manila

Monro, J. D., (Bradley & Co.) clerk, Swatow

Monsarrat, F. G., chief officer, P. & O. steamer Thibet, Hongkong and Japan

Monsenares, S., keeper of bulk Cadiz, Chinkiang

Montagne, conductor, public works department, Saigon

Montaignac, de, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Montaignac de Chauvance, de, commis, Customs, Haiphong

Monteggio, B., assistant, Grand Hotel, Yokohama

Montégut, tavernke per, Saigon

Monteiro, A. J., (P. Nuy) assistant, Singapore

Monteiro, A. J., lightkeeper, Malacça

Mouteiro, A. J., clerk, court of requests, Singapore

Monteiro, C. P., clerk, Treasury, Penang

Monteiro, F., clerk, Municipality, Singapore

163

164

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Monteiro, H., apprentice, govt. medical department, Penang Monteiro, J., keeper of powder magazine, Singa, ore Monteiro, John, (Gilfillan, Wood & Co.) clerk, Singapore Monteiro, J. J., clerk, Medical department, Penang Monteiro, J. P., messenger, Secretary-General's office, Macao Montero, R., oficial, tesoreria general, Manila

Monteiro, T. J. B., assistant, Lisbon Dispensary, Macao Monteiro, V. C., clerk, Tanjong Pagar Dock Co., Singapore

Montejo y Robledo, F., interventor, Admin. Central de Rentas, Manila Montell, H. H., Maritime Customs tidewait. 1, Tamsui

Montella, J. R., lieutenant, Carabineros, Manila

Montero, R. B., assistant, Compania General de Tabacos, Manila

Montes, J. de, ayudante of Prisons, Manila

Montgomery, G. F., Maritime Customs assistant, Canton

Montgomery, P. H. S., Maritime Customs assistant, (absent)

Montujo, S., ayudante, naval forces, Manila

Montojo, V., ayudante, naval forces, Manila

Montojo, V., major-general, naval forces, Manila

Montvenoux, Mine. Eug., wine merchant and storekeeper, Saigon

Moonseen, A., (E. Pabaney) manager, Lyndhurst terrace

Moon, Miss Lottie, missionary, Chefoo

Mooney, C, (Cbina Truders' Insurance Co.) assistant, Queen's road

Mooney, J., master mariner, 15, Wyndham street

Mooney, J., third engineer, steamer Douglas, Hongkong and Foochow Moonshee, S. D., broker, Queen's road

Moore, B., clerk, Associated Wharves, Shanghai

Moore, C. F., photographer and auctioneer, Peking

Moore, C. 8., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya

Moore, E., sergeant, Naval Yard police

Moore, J., Maritime Customs tides siter, Canton

Moore, Rev. J. P., missionary, Tokio

Moore, L., broker and auctioneer, Shanghai

Moore, L. P., merchant, Yokohama

Moore, T. E., carpenter, H.B.M.S. Cleopatra

Moorehead, T., Maritime Custoins tidesurveyor and harbour master, Hankow Moorehead, J. H. M., Maritime Customs assistant, Tientsin

Moorhead, R. B., Commissioner of Customs, Newchwang

Moos, P., captain, steamer Alwine, China coust

Moosa, C., draper, Macao

Moosn, J., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) clerk, Shangbai

Moosa, S., clerk, Post-office

Monsabhoy, Abdulkader, (Abdoolally Ebrahim & Co.) manager, Gage street Moothia, P., sub-postmaster, Niebong Tabal, Penang

Moquin-Tandon, acting director of Botanical Gardens, Saigon

Morales, E., alferez, Carabineros, Iloilo

Morand, J, (J. Colomb & Co.) olerk, Yokohama

Morandière, engineer in-chief, railway company, Saigou

Morandini, bute er, Haiphong

Morant, Commodore G.D., R.N., Naval Yard

Morden, J., (Lane, Crawford Co.) assistant, Queen's road

More, A. C., (China Sugar Refining Co.) clerk, East Point

Moreau, chief engir eer, M. F. steamboat Attalo, Saigon

Moreau, ensign, French guuboat Surprise, Haiphong Moreau, superintendent of public gardens, Saigon Moreira, Rev. A. M., missionary, Timor

Moreira, J. C. P., guarda marinha, Portuguese corvette Estephania

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Morel, L., chief of section, railway works, Saigou Morelos, A., (J. M. Tuason & Co.) clerk, Manila Morelos, C., (J. M. Tuason & Co.) clerk, Manila Morelos, J., (J. M. Tuason & Co.) clerk, Manila

Morelos, N., (J. M. Tuason & On.) clerk, Manila

Moreno, A., agent, Compania General de Tabacos, Caudon, Ylocos Sur, Philippines Moreno, G., secretary, Municipal Sanitary department, Manila

Moreno, L. R., secretary-general, Philippines General Tobacco Co., Manila

Moreno, M., clerk, Supreme Court, Manila

Moreno, N., clerk, Tribunal de Cuentas, Manila

Moreno, V., assistant, Mint, Manila

Morf, H. C., merchant, Yokohama (absent)

Morgado, Jr., Rev. F. A., chief treasurer, Ecclesiastical dept., Macro

Morgan, F. R. W., lieutenant, H.B.M S. Curacoa

Morgan, R. H., surveyor, Revenue Survey department, Singapore

Morgan, S., ensign, U.S.S. Juniata

Morgan, W. M., (Morgan & Stokes) broker, Queen's road

Morgenroth, Rev. G., missionary, Basil Mission, Chonghangkang, Canton Morin, contractor, Saigon

Morinigo, E., assistant, Governor's office, Iloilo

Morison, M., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Singapore Moritz, A., (Schmidt & Co) clerk, Shan, hai

Moritz, C.. (Secker & Co.) hat manufacturer. Manila

Morney, A. L. de, assist. manager, Penang Plantations Co., Penang

Morney, C. F. da, assit. manager, Malakoff Estate, Penang

Morney, F. de, démarkation officer, Krian, Perak

Morney H., manager, Malakoff Estate, Penang

Moron, J. Garcia, engineer, public works department, Manila

Morrell, Lieut. H., U.S.S. Monocacy

Morris, A., third officer, steamer Thales, China coast

Morris, A., (A. De Ath & Co.) clerk, Hiogo

Moris, A. G., (Morris & Ray) ship broker, Bank Buildings

Morris, Rev. A. R., missionary, Osaka

Morris, J., (Morris & Co.) commission agent, Shanghai

Morris, John, (Kelly & Walsh) manager, printing office, Shanghai

Morris, S. J., (Morris & Wright) broker, Manila

Morris, & J., Č.E., (Waters & Dale) civil engineer, Shanghai

Morris, T. J., (C. & J. Trading & Co.) assistant, Yokohama

Morrison, G. James, civil engineer, Shanghai

Morrison, J., manager, Chinese Sabah Land Farming Co., Sandakan

Morrison, Jas., third engineer, steamer Tehsin, China coast

Morrison, W., medical practitioner, Newchwang

Morriss, E., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) acting manager, Yokohama Morriss, Henry, (Morriss & Fergusson) bill & bullion broker, Shanghai Morse, F. S., (Smith, Baker & Co.) merchant, Hiogo

Mors, H. B., Maritime Customs assistant, Tientsin

Morse, J. R., (American Trading Co.) manager, Yokohama

Morse, W. H., (Smith, Baker & Co.) merchant, Hiogo

Mörsel, F. H., boat officer, Customs, Jenchuan, Corea

Morstadt, R., (Schmidt, Kustermann & Co.) clerk, Penang

Mortimore, F. W., assistant paymaster in charge, H.B.M. gunboat Firebrand

Mortimore, B. H., acting assistant, British Consulate, Shanghai

Morton, A., (New Harbour Dock Co.) foreman engineer, Singapore

Morton, C. H., tavernkeeper, Hiogo

　　Morton, W. W., second officer, steamer Kwong-lee, China coast Mortreux, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

166

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

　Mosby, B. C., United States vice and deputy consul, Caine road Mosby, John S., United States consul, Caine road Moscovish, Mme., tavernkeeper, Saigon

Mosely, J. A., (D. Sassoon, Sous & Co-) clerk, Praya central Moses, A. C., (Sarkies & Moses) merchant, Singapore

Moses, Catcbick, (Sarkies & Moses) merchant, Singapore Moses, E. J., (A. E. J. Abraham) clerk, Shangbai

Moses, G. G., (M. J. Carapiet) assistant, Singapore

　Moses, Rev. Hillel, rabbi, "Magain Abeth" synagogue, Singapore Moses, J. S., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Moses, M. C., (Moses & Co.) watchmaker and photographer, Singap re

Moses, M. J., (Moses & Elias) broker, Shanghai

Moses, M. M., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Moses, N. C., (Sarkies & Moses) clerk, Singapore

Moses, S. M., (Meyer Bros.) clerk, Singapore

Mosle, G. R., (Ahrens & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

MORS, A. Spence, engineer, state railway department, Selangor

Moss, C. D., chief clerk, British court, Yokohama

Moss, E. J., furniture warehuse, Yokobama

Moss. Sergt. E. P., steward, army medical department, Singap re Moss. F. W., merchant, Shanghai

Moss, R., (Hooglanit & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Mose S., (H. & W. Dock Co.) draughtsman, Praya central

Moss, T., (D. Musso & Co.) clerk, West point

Mossop, W. H. R., (Dennys & Mo-sup) solicitor, Queen's road

Motabhoy, H., (Abdoolally Ebrahim & Co.) clerk, Gage street Motabhoy, T., (A. M. Essalhoy) clerk, Cochrane street

Motion, J., watchmaker, Singapore (absent)

Mottu, A., (Schone & Motto) nierchant, Yokohana

Moubray, B. St. J., lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Champion

Mougeol, forester, Municipal department, Saigon

Mougeot, medical practitioner, Saigon

Moule, Ven. Archdeacon A. E., B.D, secretary, Church Missionary Society, Shanghai Moule, Rt. Rev. Geo. E., D.D., Bisbop in Mid-China, Hangchow

Mouly, V., S.J., Roman Catholic missionary, Shanghai

Mouren'e, M., merchant, Pottinger street

Mourente, R., werchant, Pottinger street Moutrie, S., piano warehouse, Shanghai

Movizen, hotel proprieter, Hakodadi

Mowat, R. A., assistant judge, H.13.M. Supreme court, Shanghai Mowe, S., assistant master, Raffles' Institution, Singapore

Mowjee, Soomar, (Ebrahimbhoy Pubaney) manager, Shanghai

Moya, J., alfererce, horse guards, Manila

Muild, Jno, A., a-sistant paymaster, U.S. Naval Hospital, Yokobama

Mudie, J. R. (H. & W. Dock Co.) clark of works, New Dock Works, Kowloon Mudie, W. D., captain, P. & O. steamer Thibet, Hongkong and Japan Muenster, Tokio

Mugabure, Rev. 1'., Rowan Catholic missionary, Yokohama (absent) Mugliston, T. C., medical practitioner and coroner, Singapore

Muguruza, F., assistant, Forestry Department, Manila

Müllensteth, H. J., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) operator, Shanghai Mühry. O., (Bebn, Meyer & Co.) merchant, Singapore

Muir, Jas., (W. R. Scott & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Muir, John, secretary, Rawang Tin Mine, Selangor

Muir, W. C. P., ensign, U.S. gunbont Palos

Muir, Wm., (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) coppersmith, Singapore

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

167

Muir, Miss, China Inland missionary, Hanchong

Muirhead, H., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) clerk in charge, Singapore Muirhead, J., second engineer, steamer Ningpo, Shanghai and Hongkong

Muirhead, Rev. W., missionary, Shanghai

Mulder, A. T. L. R., government civil engineer, Tokio

Muldoor, J., (Taikoo Sugar Refining Co.) assist nt, Quarry Bay

Mulla, Jamsetjee, (D. Nowrojee) godownkeeper, Bowrington

Müller, A., (M. Raspe & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Müller, A., (Carlos Plitt) assistant, Mapila

Müller, B. J., pilot, Shanghai

Muller, C., proprietor, "Eureka Hotel," Hiogo

Müller, C. E., broker, Shanghai

Müller, E., (H. Klopp) assistant, Bangkok

Muller, E., (B. Grimm & Co.) druggist and importer, Bangkok

Müller, E. W., Dutch translator, Resident Councillor's office, Malacca

Müller, G. F., Maritime Customs assistant, Foochow

Müller, H., (Arnhold, Karberg & Co.) clerk, Canton

Müller, H. C., Maritime Customs tide surveyor (absent)

Muller, J., (W. F. Garland & Co.) surveyor, Sandakan, Br. North Borneo

Müller, J. B., (Staehelin & Sta knecht) merchant, Singapore

Muller, J. E., (Birchal, Robinson & Co.) clerk, Manila

Müller, W., consul for Sweden and Norway, Bangkok

Mullins, D., Maritime Customs, assistant examiner, Kiukiang Munibux, E., (H. A. Bailuan) assistant, Bangkok

Münch, Orto, (Simon, Evers & Co.) clerk, Hiogo

Münchau, C., master mariner, Bangkok

Mundy, G. H. B., lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Cleopatra

Mungal, A., (Cohen & Sons) manager, Larut

Munn, D., (Forbes, Muon & Co.) merchant, Manilą

Muñoz, F., alferez, Seccion de Archivo, Manila

Munoz, J. sé, Jr., clerk, Sociedad de Seguros Maritimos Mutuos, Manila Muñoz, Juan, proprietor, "Bazar Oriental," Manila

Munoz, J. P., alferez, Carabineros, Manila

Munro, J. M., second engineer, steamer Saltee, Hongkong and Haiphong

Munsch, chief engineer, M. F. steunboat Francis Garnier, Saigon

Mur, J. M., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Muracur, P., proprietor "Grand Hotel," Yokohama

Murat, J. P. de, (Logan & Ross) roanaging clerk, Penang

Murcia, A. G., captain on staff, Carabineros, Manila

Mureau, chargé du service du génie, Haiphong

Murdock, Miss V. C., M.D., missionary, Kalgan

Murgmaldy, G., ayudante, Division forestal, Visayas, Philippines

Murillo, J. S., assistant, adminis. colecciones y labiores, Manila

Murphy, D., chief engineer, steamer White Cloud, Hongkong and Macao

Murphy, P., wardmaster, Lunatic Asylum, Bonham road

Murray, A. J., lieutenant, R. Inniskilling Fusiliers, Singapore

Murray, D., sub-agent, British and Foreign Bible Society, Shanghai

Murray, E. D., (Mollison, Fraser & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Murray, G., (Sayle & Co.) assistant, Sourabaya

Murray, G. T., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Chefoo

Murry, G. C., A. C. G. O., senior Orduance Store officer

Murray, G. Р., assistant, Penang Horse Repository, Peuang

Murray, Rev. John, missionary, Tsi-nan-foo

Murray, J. W., (Ker & Co.) clerk, Manila

Murray, M. E., (Margesson & Co.) merchant and vice consul for Great Britain, Macao Murray, T. A. L., (Borneo Company) assis ant, Bangkok

148

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Murray, W. H., agent, National Bible Society of Scotland, Peking Murray, W. C., (Iveson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Murray-Aynsley, J. F., midshipman, H.B.M. corvette Champion

Murton, C. Hall, sub-manager, Chartered Bank of I. A. & C., Singapore Muse, Miss A. J., missionary, Shanghai

Musgrave, F., second engineer, steaner Thales, China coast

Muspiere, second lieutenant of troops, Haiphong

Musso, Cherr. D., (D. Musso & Co.) merchant and consul for Italy, West point

Mustan, E., inspector of police, Penang

Mustard, R. W., (Mustard & Co.) commission agent, Shanghai

Mustel, C. E., Roman Catholic missionary, Ningpo

Myburgh, A., (Myburgh & Dowdall) barrister-at-law, Shangbai

yers, C., merchant, Tientsin

Myers, H. S., (Crasemann & Hagen) merchant, Chefoo

Myers, W. W., M.B., medical practitioner, Takao

Nachtigal, G., (Langfeldt & Mayers) manager, Yokohama Nachtrieb, A., (Bavier, Meyer & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Nachtrieb, A., (Schönbard & Co.) merchant, Shanghai Nachtrieb, G., (Schönhard & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Nachtrieb, G., (Schönhard & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent) Nahapièt, Rev. D. S., vicir of Armenian Church, Singapore Nabapier, M. D., clerk of Court, Kudat, Br. North Borneo Nail, C. H., (Forrester & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Naioby, second officer, steamer Yangtsze, China coast

Naismith, G., (Hongkong and Whampoa Dock) foreman boilermaker, Kowloon Nalda, C., medical practitioner, and professor, University, Manila

Nalda, P., medical practitioner, and surgeon to prisons, Manila

Nankivell, G., foreman smith, Government railway service, Yokobama

Naño, J., (Smith, Bell & Co.,) clerk, Cebu

Nanson, E. J., (Rodyk & Davidson) solicitor, Singapore

Nansot, administrator of native affairs, Saigon

Nantes, N. J., captain, P. & O. steamer Teheran, Hongkong and Japan

Naranjo, S., surgeon, army medical department, and professor, University, Manila Naranjo y Gomez, S., secretary, army medical department, Manila

Narro, P. M., profesor de derecho canonicu, and presdt. 8. Juan de Letram College, Manils Nartus, acting Harbour Master, Saigon

Nasch, E., (Chasseriau Estate) engineer, Singapore

Nash, Rev. C. B., missionary, Hangchow (absent)

Nash, Major E. W., Royal Artillery

Nash, W. J., paymaster, H.B.M. gun-vessel Swift

Nasse, L., conductor, Pioneer estate, Johore

Natermann, G., (Grosser & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Nathan, E., broker, Malacca

Nathan, S. A., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Nathan, S. J., (S. Manasseh & Co.) merchant, Singapore

Natherou, chief engineer, M. M. steamer Saigon, Haiphong and Saigon

Natividad, C., clerk, Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, Manila

Naulin, F., (Kirchner & Böger) clerk, Shanghai

Naudin, J. (Boyes & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Naumanu, Dr. P. E., director of Geological Survey of Japan, Tokio

Nauta, J. M., photographer, and proprietor cigar factory, Penang

Navaria, A., reporter, Shanghai Mercury office, Shanghai

Navarro, H., preparador conservador, botanical department, Manila Navegante, M., engineer and boilermaker, Iloilo

Navelle, administrator of native affairs, Saigon

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Naylor, J., (Engineering and Mining Co.) overman, Tientsin Nazer, J. S., (Geo. McBain) clerk, Shanghai

Neal, E. C. St. J. B., lieutenant, H.B.M. gun-vessel Linnet Neal, J. B., M.D., medical missionary, Tungchow-foo, Shantung

Neave, D. C., manager, Singapore and Straits Printing office, Singapore Neave, J. S., (McAllister & Co.) merchant, Singapore

Nebot, Rev, J., Roman Catholic missionary, Ban Kim Cheng, Formosa Nedelajeff, M., (Kunst and Albers) clerk, Wladivostock

Negre, A. F., exchange broker, Yokohama

Negro, M., assistant professor of pharmacy, University, Manila

Neil, R., Kidsugama Cotton Mill, Osaka

Neilson, C., second captain, steamer Namvian, Haiphong and Hongkong Neitbardt, E., (Katz Bros.) manager, import dept., Penang

Nelligar, E., chief clerk, Protectorate of Chinese, Penang

Nello, J., (Hollmann & Co.) clerk, Manila

Nelson, A., chief pilot, steamer Kiang-yung, Shangbai and Hankow Nelson, H., manager in charge, Maynard & Co., Penang

Nelson, H., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Kiukiang

Nelson, J. W. S., chief officer, steamer Yung-ching, China coast

Nelson, M., pilot, Shanghai

　　Nelson, P. J., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Penang Nelson, Lieut.-Comdr. T., commander U.S. gunboat Palos

Nelson, V. S., ensign, U.S.S. Ossipee

Nelson, Mme. Vve., tavernkeeper, Saigon

Nelson, Miss, head mistress, Raffles' Institution Girls' School, Singapore

Nembrini-Gonzaga, C. de, (Russell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

100

Nemirovitch-Dante beuko, P., teacher of Greek and Latin, Gymnasium, Wladiwostook

Nesbitt, D., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Shangbai

Nesbitt, J. E., manager, Dockyard, Foochow

Nethersole, H., aerated waters manufacturer, Singapore

Netter, E., dean, ecclesiastical department, Manila

Neubourg, Aug., (A. Neubourg & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Neubronner, A. D., consul for Siam, Penang

Neubronner, A., Malay interpreter, Supreme Court, Malacca

Neubronner, A. W., (Borneo Co.) clerk, Singapore

Neubronner, Ed., (De Wind, Neubronner & Co.) planter, Malacea

Neubronner, E. W., clerk, Government Printing office, Singapore

Neubronner, J. C., clerk, Magistracy, Singapore

　　Neubronner, J. L., (Borneo Co.) clerk, Singapore Neubronner, L. A., (Bomeo Co.) clerk, Singapore

Neubronner, L. E., clerk of the court, Sandakan

Neves, O. A., assistant collector, H.K. Steam Laundry Co., Bowrington

Neves, Rev. J. H. das, vicar of St. Anthony's church, Macao

Nevile, H. I. W., midshipman, H.B.M.S. Audacious

Neville, A. J. W., staff-commander, H.B. M.S. Audacious

Neville, F., (R. H. Powers & Co.) assistant, Nagasaki

Nevius, Rev. John L., D.D., missionary, Chefoo

Newbold, S., warder, Gaol, Singapore

Newbury, J., Maritime Customs examiner, Amoy

Newbam, H. L., second officer, steamer Hasan, China coast Newland, C. C., acting chief inspector of police. Penang

Newland, C. F., surgeon, H.B.M. gun-vessel Midge

　　Newland, H. O., acting superintendent of police, Singapore Newland, R. B., lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Curacoa Newman, E. S., Chefoo Family Hotel, Chefoo

Newman, Geo., gunner, H.B.M.S. Cleopatra

170

FOREIGN RESIDENTS

Newman, Lieut.-Comdr. W. B., U.S.S. Ossipee

Newman, Walter, (Newman & Co.) public tea inspector, Foochow (absent) Newman, W. H.. British consul, Bangkok

Newman, Mrs. E., proprietrix, Übefoo Family Hotel, Chefoo

Newton, H., assistant engineer to Municipality, Singapore

Newton, J., captain, steamer Danube, Hongkong and Bangkok

Newton, W., superintendent moulder, Kiangnan Arsenal, Shanghai

Newton, W., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Singapore

Newton, Miss Ella J., missionary, Foochow

Neyra, A., (I. M. Matti) assistant, Manila

Neyret, chief, fourth office, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Nichol, F. E., (Holliday, Wise & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Nichol, R., inspector of Police, Prak

Nicholas, E. T., (Curnes & Co.) clerk, Hingo

Nicholas, F., forest rauger, land office, Province Wellesley

Nicholas, F. W., dresser, Medical department, Kinta, Perak Nicholas, J., (P、 well & Co.) assistant, Singapore

Nicholls, A., boatswain, H.B.M.S. Audacious

Nicholls, B., (Wilson, Nicholls & Co.) shipchandler, Amoy

Nichols, Lieut. F. W., navigator, U.S.S. Monocacy

Nicholson, C. S., lieutenant, H.B.M. sloop Pegasus

Nicholson, J. C., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) assistant accountant, Shanghai

Nicholson, J. F., (Syme & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Nicholson, J. J., assistant master, Free School, Penang

Nicholson, W. D., senior lightk eper, Malacca

Nickel, C. T. M., stevedore and customs agent, Hiogo

Nickels, M. C., broker, Shanghai

Nickelsen, R. C., town Inspector, Municipality, Penang

Nicol, A. J., clerk, Hongkong and Shangbai Bank, Shanghai

Nicol, W., captain, H.S M. steamer Regent, Bangkok

Nicolai, Rt. Rev. Bishop, Russian mission, Tukio

Nicolaï, administrator of native affairs, Sigou

Nicolas, surveillant, Customs, Haiphong

Nicolas, surgeon, gunboat Surprise, Haiphong

Nicolas, D., foreman shipwright, govt. Dockyard, Yokoska, Japan

Nicolas, Rev., Russian Greek Orthodox mission, Peking

Nicoll, Rev, G., China Inland missionary, Chungking

Nicolle, P. A., (P. A. Nicolle & Co.) merchant, Hiogo

Niedhardt, E., proprietor, Medical Hall, Queen's road

Nielsen, F. G., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) telegraphist, Shanghai

Nielsen, J., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) operator, Shangbai

Nielsen, O., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) clerk, Amoy

Nielsen, W. H., assistant, "Hotel de la Paix," Singapore

Nienkey, J., clerk, Penang Foundry Co., Penang

Nienstead, F. J. H., marshal, U.S. Consulate, Hi go

Nieto, L., pharmacist, army med:cal department, Manila

Nieto, R., assistant, Mint, Manila

Nightingale, J. H., Maritime Customs tidewater, Hankow

Niles, Miss M. W., M.D., missionary, Canton

Nilsen, J. P., (Kuster's brick-kiln) assistant, Wladivostock

Nimmo, R., overseer of roads, municipal works department, Singapore

Ninault, clerk, Direction of native affairs, Hanoi

Niober, E., lawyer, Saigon

Nissim, M., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) clerk, Ningpe

Nizele, R., (Möller & Meisner) assistant, Bangkok Nisted, master mariner, Bangkok

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

　　　Niven, J. C., second engineer, steamer Phra Chom Klao, Bangkok and Hongkong Nobert, interpreter and secretary, Direction of native affairs, Hanoi

Noble, A. K., (G. Domoney & Co.) storekeeper, Yokohama

Noble, E., chief engineer, Mitsu Bishi steamer Genkai-maru, Japan

Noble, G. E., sub-manager, Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, Queen's road Noble, J., lightkeeper in charge, Middle Dog, Amoy

Noble, W. C., treasurer, American Board of Missions, Peking Nocentini, L., secretary interpreter, Italian Legati m, Peking Nocht, Dr., assistant surgeon, H.I. German M. gunboat Iltis Noël, G. W., (Maitland & Co.) clerk, Shangbai

　　　Noël, W. W., clerk, China Traders' Insurance Co., Shanghai Nogueira, V., (H.C. & M.S.B. Co,) wharfinger, Macao Nolan, N., head turnkey, Victoria Gaol

Nölting, J., (Taumeyer & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

　　　Nonis, F., foreman, Government Printing office, Singapore Nonis, G. B., (A. Á. Anthony & Co.) clerk, Penang Nonis, A., (J. M. Lyon & Co.) fitter, Singapore Nouis, J., apprentice, public works d pt., Singapore Nonis, J., clerk, Surveyor-general's office, Singapore Nonis, J., (Guthrie & Co.) clerk, Singapore Nonis, K., clerk, Laud office, Malacoa Nonis, W. H., clerk, land office, Malacca

Noodt, J. H. M., Maritime Customs tide-waiter, Swatow

Noodt, Oscar, (Herton & Co.) clerk, Hoihow

Nooroodin, B. M., (Abdoolally Ebrah ́m & Co.) clerk, Gage street Nordhorst, O., (A. Cordes & Co.) clerk, Tientsin

Norlin, V. M., Penang

Norén, Oscar, (Nils Möller) assistant, Shanghai

Norfleet, E., P. A. Surgeoù, U.S. naval hospital, Yokohama

Norman, A., manager, Rising Sun office, Nagasaki

Norman, A. C., assistant superintendent of public werks, Selangor

Noronha, A. J., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Shanghai

Noronha, D., (Noronha & Co.) printer, Zetland street

Noronha, F. de P., member of municipal council, Macao

Noronha, H. D., clerk, Government printing office, Singapore

Noronha, H. L., superintendent, Government Printing office, Singapore

Noronha, J., clerk, Chartered Bank of India, Australia & China, Shanghai

Noronha, L., (Noronha & Co.) printer, Zetland street

Noronha, S. A., (Noronha & Co.) compositor, Zetland street

Norrington, E., chief engineer, H.B.M. dispatch vessel Vigilant

Norris, C. V., apothecary, lock hospital, Penang

Norris, G., assist. treasurer and collector of stamp revenue, Penang

Norris, Lieut. Geo. A., executive officer, U.S.S." Enterprise

Norrie, R. C., overseer, public works dept., Penang

Norris, R. O., (Netherlands Trading Society) clerk, Singapore

Norris, W., registrar of burials, Singapore

Norris, W., clerk, import and export office, Singapore

Norris, W. W., clerk, marine department, Singapore

Norris, W., chief clerk, Colonial Treasury, Singapore

North, C. J., R.N., engineer, Naval Yard

North, John, (Medical Hall and Dispensary) chemist, Yokohama

North, Rev. T. E., missionary, Teb-ngan, Hankow

Northcote, G. S, clerk, Registrar-general's office

Northey, H. A., (Galton & Co.) tea inspector, Foochow

Norwood, Miss Sophie, missionary, Swatow

Nostitz, von, captain, H.I. German M.S. Stosch

171

172

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Nottle, John, instructor of gunnery, Sarawak Rangers, Sarawak

Nouët, acting inspector of native affairs, Direction of the Interior Saigon Noury, captain, M. F. steamboat Nürüdüm, Saigon

Noval, J., profesor, University, Manila

Novellas, J. G., (Compania General de Tabacos) agent, San Ysidro, Philippines Novelles, J. Gonzales, sub-intendente, military administration, Manila

Novion, A., Maritime Customs commissioner, Chinkiang (absent)

Nowrojee, D., merchant and baker, and proprietor of Victoria Hotel, Praya

Nowrojee, Dinshaw, (Mehta & Co.) mercbant, Hollywood road

Noyes, O. H., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Noyes, Rev. H. V., missionary, Canton

Noyes, Miss H., missionary, Cantou

Nozaleda, B., vice rector and professor, University, Manila Nubla, E. M., (Genato & Co.) assistant, Manila

Null, C. R., captain, steamer Haeting, China coast

Nully, R. de, Maritime Customs assistant, Shangbai Nunes, A., teacher, St. Francis School, Malacca Nunes, A., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Amoy

Nunes, F. S., guarda marila, Pertuguese corvette Estephania Nunes, G., printer, Shanghai

Nunes, I. S., compositor, N. C. Herald office, Shanghai

Nunes, J. S., (China and Japan Trading Co.) clerk, Shangbai

Nunes, M. J., Jr., chief officer, steamer Kiukiang, Hongkong and Macao

Nunis, B., boarding officer, Mariue department, Malacca

Nutis, F., dresser, medical department, Malacca

Nuois, F. F., sub-warder of gaol, Malacca

Nunn, Charles, constable, British consulate, Chinkiang

Nutter, Geo., Maritime Customs clerk, Canton

Nuy, P., architect and contractor, Singapore

Nye, C., captain, Mitsu Bishi steamer Takachiko-maru, Japan

Nye, Gideon, United States Vice-consul, Canton

Nygaard, P. N., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) operator, Shangbai

Oastler, W., (Oastler & Co.) shipbuilder, Hiogo

Obadaya, E. J., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) clerk, Queen's roa

Obadaya, I. E., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Oberlein, C. F., clerk, China and Japan Trading Co., Nagasaki

Oberly, A. S., fleet surgeon, U.S.S. Richmond

Obregon, M. R. de, judge, Intramuros district, Manila

O'Brien-Butler, P. E., acting assistant, British Consulate, Canton O'Brien, H. A., acting British Resident, Sungei Ujorg

Ocampo, H., (J. M. Tuason & Co.) clerk, Manila

Ocampo, M., (Ocampo & Arévalo) druggist, Manila Ocampo, M. de, assistant, Custom-house, Manila Ocampo, M. de, coffee house keeper, Manila

Ocampo, V., (Birchal, Robinson & Co.) clerk, Cebu Ocampo, V. E. de, wine merchant, Cebu

O'Conner, N. R., secretary, H.B.M. Legation, Peking O'Conner, R. S., senior magistrate, Singapore Odell, John, (Odell & Leyburn) merchant, Foochow Oelkers, H., (Nils Müller) shipwright, Shanghai Oestmann, A., commission merchant, Hiogo Oestmann, C., (Craseman & Hagen) clerk, Chefoo Oestmann, C., (Simon, Evers & Co.) clerk, Hiogo Oestmann, E., (Simon, Evers & Co.) clerk, Hiogo Ogden, Jon, (Birebal, Robinson & Co.) merchant, Manila

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Ogliastro, A., (Ogliastro & A. du Crouzet) merchant, Saigon O'Gorman, D. A., (Birchal, Robinsou & Co.) clerk, Manila Ogston, J., captain, steamer Hankow, Hongkong and Canton O'Hasbi, T., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya

Ohlinger, Rev. Franklin, missionary, Foochow

Ohlmer, E., deputy commissioner of Maritime Customs, Canton Oiesen, J. F., Maritime Customs assistant, Swatow

　　　O'Keeffe, S. A., apothecary, Govt. medical department, Penang O'Kelly, assist. commissioner of marine fonds, Saigon O'Kelly, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Olagner y Felui, R., oficial, tribunal de cuentas, Manila Olaguer, R., ("La Puerta del Sol") assistant, Iloilo

Olano, A., assistant, Spanish Royal Mail steamers' office, Manila Olano, V., (Battle Hermanos & Co.) clerk, Manila

Olca, G., pharmacist, army medical department, Manila

Oldfield, A., (Maynard & Co.) manager, Thaiping, Perak Oldfield, M. R. I, surveyor, Land office, Selangor

O'Leary, T. S., cadet, U.S. sloop Alert

Olivas, G. L., engineer, inspeccion de montes, Cagayan, Luzon

Olive, P., (Geo. Polite) assistant, Shanghai

173

Oliveira, A. M. &', (Olíveira & Co.) broker & interpreter, Spanish consulate, Sbanghai Oliveira, A. M., procurador, Macao

Oliveira, A. M. d', (American Trading Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Oliveira, F. A. P. d', retired major, Macao

Oliveira, F. M. de, chancelier, Portuguese consulate, Shangbai

Oliveira, F. S., printing manager, N. O. Herald office, Shanghai

Oliveira, J. B. d', clerk, Prye River Dock, Penang

Oliveira, J. F. d', retired major, Macao

Oliveira, V. d', porter, revenue department, Macao

Oliveiro, D. P. d', cleik, Butterworth General Hospital, Province Wellesley

Oliveiro, E., draftsman, Municipal Works department, Singapore

Oliveiro, G. H. d', clerk, Public Works department, Penang

Oliveiro, J. C. d', clerk to engineer, Municipality, Penang

Oliveiro, J. J., assistant master, High School, Malacca

Oliver, C. H., M.A., professor of English, College of Peking

Oliver, E., overseer (Trafalgar Tapioca estate), Singapore

Oliver, Geo., (Geo. Oliver & Co.) merchant, Foochow and Shanghai (absent)

Oliver, J., overseer, Trafalgar Tapioca estate, Singapore

Oliver, R., boatswain, H.B.M. sloop Flying Fish

Olives, J. Pregó, sargento-mayor de la Plaza, Manila

Olivier, (Cretin) assistant, Haiphong

Ollard, H. J., assistant paymaster, H.B.M. receiving ship Victor Emanuel Ollerdessen, H., (Morris & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Ollerdessen, J., clerk, N. C. Herald office, Shanghai

Ollia, D. D., (D. D. Öllia & Co.) merchant and commission agent, Taiwanfoo

Ollia, J. N., (N. D. Ollia) clerk, Amoy (absent)

Ollia, N. D., merchant, Amoy

Ollivier, pilot, Saigon

Ollivier, proprietor, Hotel de l'Univers, Saigon

Olmedo, José de, vice-consul for Spain, Shanghai

Olmo, R. A. del, land inspector, Compania General de Tabacos, Manila

Olmstead, Miss L. A., mission ry, Bangkok

Olmsted, F. H., (Smith, Baker & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Olona, A., assistant, Custom House, Manila

Olona, A., agencia maritima y de aduanas, Manila

O'Loughlin, H., chief clerk, public works department, Selangor

174

Olsen, A., undertaker, Shangbai

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Olsen, A. T., manager, German and Scandinavian Sailors' Home," Shanghai Olsen, Alfred, (H. G. Brown) assistant, Laguinanoc, Tayabas, Philippines Olsen, E., second officer, steamer Cheang Hock Kian, Singapore and Hongkong Olson, J., proprietor, "National Hotel," "Queen's road

Olson, J., stevedore, Hiogo

O'Malley, Hon. E. L., attorney-general, Supreme Court

Ommanner, F. S., lieutenant, H.B.M. sloop Daring

Oñate, J., (Malcampo & Co.) clerk, Amoy

Ondaro, J., second engineer, steamer Emuy, Manila and Hongkong

O'Neale, J. M., oficial, tesoreria general, Manila

O'Neil, J., jailer, U.S. Consulate, Shanghai

Onslow, H. A. W., lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Champion

Oppel, J., lithographer, Manila

Oppeln-Bronikowski, von, sub-lieut., H. I. German M. S. Stosch Oppen, E. G., trader, Iloilo

Oppenheimer, L., (Oppenheimer Frères) merchant, China and Japan Oran, R., contador, tribunal de Cuentas, Manila

Orau, W. A., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Yokohama Orbeta, A., comisario, adminis. del Ejercito, Manila

Ord, C. H., acting assistant supt. of police, Singapore

Ord, J. W., manager, Boyd & Co.'s dock, Shanghai

Ord, R., second engineer, steamer Yangtze, China coast Ordaz, S., medical practitioner, Iloilo

Orduña, É. de, magistrate, Manil

Orfeur, W. W., master, light vessel, Newchwang

Oriou, M. J., French postmaster, Shanghai

Orley, G., inspector of markets, Central Market

Urmėlise, storekeeper, telegraph departmen', Saigon

O'Rourke, D., (Hall & Holtz Co-operative Co.) assistant, Shangbai

Orozco, E. del Saz, secretary general, Consejo de Administración, Manila Orozco, P., hatmaker, Ikilo

Orr, W. S., (Boyd & Co.) merchant, Amoy

Orr, Miss Alice M., missionary, Osaka

Ortega, A., assistant, adminis. colecciones y labores, Manila

Ortells, F. D., secretary, Mutual Marine Insurance Co., Manila

Orth, E., (M. Raspe) & Co.) clerk, Yokobama

Orth, H., (C. Illies & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Ortigé, acting assistant harbourmaster, Saigon

Ortin, F., carriage builder, Iloilo

Ortiz, A., clerk, Sociedad de Seguros Maritimos Mutuos, Manila Ortiz, A., liquidator, estate A. Franco & Co., Manila

Ortiz, A., restaurant keeper, Manila (absent)

Ortiz, J., trader, Iloilo

Ortiz, L., gefe de negociado, secretary-general's office, Manila Ortlepp, O., (Staeblelin & Stabknecht) clerk, Singapore

Orton, G. W., assistant collector of Customs, Luiggi, Sungei Ujong

Ortuonte, P., gefe de negociado, Secretary-General's office, Manila

Ortwin, W., chief engineer, steamer Kungpai, China coast

Orville, H. S. d', Malay interpreter, Supreme court, Penang

Ory, A. M. de, captain of the port, Iloilo

Osborn, E., captain, Kiutoan lightship, Shanghai

Osborn, P., foreign secretary, Kanagawa Kencho, Yokohama

Osborne, E., (P. & O.S.N. C6.) clerk, Praya

Osborne, H., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Hankow

Osborne, J. H., (Boyd & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Osborne, W. McC., assistant, Maritime Customs, Newchwang Osmeña, T., (Osmeña, Rita & Co.) hosier, Cebu

Osmeña, V., (Osmeña, Rita & Co.) hosier, Cebu

Osmond, C. E., (North China Insurance Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Osmond, J. H., (Smith, Bell & Co.) clerk, Manila

Osmont, administrator adjoint, Freach protectorate, Pnompenh, Cambodia Osmund, C., first clerk, Registrar-General's office

Osouf, Mgr. Pierre Marie, Roman Catholic Bishop, Tokio

Ossorio, M., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) clerk, Manila

Ust, Rev. J. B., missionary & military chaplain, Church Mission House, West point Osten, L, von der, interpreter, German Legation, Tokio

Oaterhaus, Lieut. H., navigator, U.S.S. Enterprise Osterholm, C. A., light keeper Chapel Island, Amoy Ostermayer, M., (C. Rhode & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

O'Sullivan, A. W., collector of land revenue, Sungei Ujong Oswald, R. E., (S. C. Farnham & Co.) assistant, Shanghai O'Toole, J., sergeant, Naval Yard police

Ott, Rev. R., missionary, Basil Mission, Fuchukphai, Canton Ott, T., (Labhart & Co.) clerk, Manila

Ottaway, E. F., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Tientsin Otte, H., (Pustau & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Otten, J., master mariner, Bangkok

Uttomeier, P. A. W., (Siemssen & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Oughton, J., second officer, steamer Mongkut, Hongkong and Bangkok

Ousbye, U., second officer, steamer Thales, China coast

Outerbridge, A. W., chief officer, str. Phra Chom Klao, Bangkok and Hongkong Outrey, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Overbeck, Cuas., (Overbeck & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Overbeck, H., (Overbeck & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent)

Overhoff, G., (Hooglandt & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Overin, M. S., (Tokmakoff, Molotkoff & Co.) clerk, Tientsiu

Oviedo, J. M., assistant, Custom House, Manila

Owen, C. H., clerk, Supreme Court, Singapore

Owen, G. P., (Gilfillan, Wood & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Owen, Rev. G., missionary, Peking

Owen, Rev. W., missionary, Wuchang

Owens, Thos., gunner, H.B.M.S. Curacoa

Owston, A., (Owston, Snow & Co.) importer, Yokohama

Owston, F. captain, steamer Will-o'-the-Wisp, Hongkong and Haiphong

Oxenham, E, L., British consul, Chiokiang

Orlad, Miss, Society for promoting female education, Osaka (absent)

Oziol, conductor, public works department, Saigon

Uzorio, C. E., (W. Dolan) clerk, Praya central

Ozorio, C. F., (Gibb, Livingston & Co.) clerk, Ics house lane

Ozorio, C. J., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya

Ozorio, E. C., (Gibb, Livingston & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

176

Ozorio, F. A., (Hongkong, Canton, and Macao Steamboat Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Ozorio, F. X., (H. & W. Dock Co.) clerk, Praya

Ozorio, J., (Wm. Forbes) clerk, Tientsin

Uzorio, L. C., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya

Ozoux, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Pabalan, E., (Genato & Co.) assistant, Manila

Pacheco, A. A., lawyer, Macao

Pacheco, D. C, (B. de S. Fernandes) clerk, and vice-consul for Siam, Macao Pacon, H. C. J., overseer, Public works department, Penang

176

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Padday, A. C., (W. Hall & Co.) merchant, Penang (absent) Padday, R., (W. Hall & Co.) merchant, Penang (absent) Padel, H., agent for Guieu Frères, Haiphong

Padilla, J. S., tesorero, Cabildo Eclesiastico, Manila Pagaduan, captain, Estad Mayor de la Plaza, Manila Page, Rev. H. D., missionary, Tokio

Page, Rev. I., French Catbolic missionary, Balek Pulao, Penang Page, T., (Guthrie & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Page, W. F., traffic manager, Government railway service, Kobe Pages, Rev. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Haiphong

Paglar, L. P., engineer, Government launch, Malacca

Pailhes, lieutenant judge, French protectorate, Pnom-penh, Cambodia Pailloux, clerk, Excise department, Saigon

Paja, F., provisor, Ecclesiastical department, Manila

Palacini, J., assistant agencia maritima y de aduanas, Manila

Palacios, G., engineer, Water Works, Manila

Palamountain, B., printing office manager, Maritime Customs, Shanghai

Pale, French Government Resident, Bacninh

Paléolock, Capt., chief of naval department, Wladiwostock

Palin, W. G., assistant, Hall & Holtz Co-operative Co., Shanghai

Pallas, pilot, Saigon

Palliéres, Martin des, agent, Mssegeris Maritimes, Yokohama

Pallister, E., (Milsu Bishi M.S.S. Co.) clerk, Tokio

Pallunjee, M., (Rodyk & Davidson) clerk, Singapore

Pallanjee, Byramjee, (C. K. E. Woods) clerk, Singapore

Palm, J. L. H., Maritime Customs deputy commissioner, Returns Office, Shanghai Palmer, A. E., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) mechanician, Singapore Palmer, C. (Bird & Palmer) architect, Queen's road

Palmer, C. H., barbour-master, and tide-surveyor, Canton

Palmer, F. A., chief clerk, stamp office, Pena g

Palmer, G., clerk, P. & O. S. N. Co., Yokohama

Palmer, G., clerk, audit office, Singapore

Palmer, H. N., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) clerk, Manila Palmer, J., chief clerk, court of requests, Singapore Palmer, J. B. K., clerk, Magistracy, Singapore Palmer, Rev. Dr., missionary, Amoy

Palmqvist, A., chief officer, steamer Pautah, China coast

Pampel, G., clerk, German Legation, Peking

Pan, E. del, clerk, Contaduria de hacienda, Manila

Pan, J. F. del, director," La Oceania Espanola," Manila

Panadé, F., timber merchant, Iloilo

Pandélian, clerk of works, railway works, Saigon

Pander, E., Ph. D., professor of German and Russian, College of Peking Panez, S., trader, Iloilo

Fanley, W. E., gunner, H.B.M. gun-vessel Midge

Panoff, J. K., (Piatkoff, Molchanoff & C..) clerk, Haukow

Panoniaroff, W., (Kunst & Albers) clerk, Wladiwostock

Pantoja, A., acting sub-inspector of artillery school, Manila Pape, C., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Swatow

Papon, counsellor, Court of Appeal, Saigon

Papps, Wm., (H. Evans & Co.) assistant, Shanghai Paquin, M., (Carlowitz & Co.) clerk, Icehouse street Para, V., judge alcaldias mayores, Potoran, Philippines Paradis, conductor, public works department, Saigon Pardo, M., captain of artillery, Manila

Pardo, R., agent Compania General de Tabacos, Albay, Philippines

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Pardon, W., (North China Insurance Company) clerk, Shanghai Pareja, F., oficial, Secretary General's office, Manila Parfitt, W., (P. & O.S.N. Co.) clerk, Praya

　　Paris, Vy. Rev. P., provicar, French Catholic Mission, Singapore Paris, Rev., Fr. S. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Shanghai Paris, first clerk, French Protectorate, Pnompenh, Cambodia Parizet, clerk, Treasury, Saigon

Park, D., chief officer, str. Kiang-piau, Shanghai and Hankow Park, Robt., manager, Ice Manufactory, Singapore Park, W. H., M.D., missionary, Soochow

Parker, Rev. A. P., missionary, Soochow

Parker, C., pilot, Taku

Parker, E. H., acting British Consul, Wênchow

Parker, F., third engineer, str. Kiang-yu, Shanghai and Hankow

Parker, Geo., missionary, Kansub

Parker, Rev. H. J., missionary, Shiu Chau-foo, Canton

Parker, J., (John Frazer & Co.) tea inspector, Foochow

Parker, J. H. P., commander, receiving ship Wellington, Shanghai

Parker, Jas., first clerk, Magistracy

Parker, M. C., (Syne & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Parkes, Sir Harry S., K.C.B., G.C.M.G., British minister plenipotentiary, Peking Parkbill, S., Maritime Customs tide-surveyor, and barbour master, Pagoda, Foochow Parkin, W. H., gunner, H.B.M. sloop Wanderer

Parkinson, J., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) clerk, Queen's road Parkinson, R. J., manager, Sugar Cultivation Co., Perak

Parlane, Wm. chief engineer, longkong Lee Co., East point

Parmelee, Miss H. F., missionary, Kinto, Japan

Pirr, J., torpedo dept., Yokosuka Arsenal, Japan

Parreau, administrateur principal, French Residency, Hanoi

Parrott, Rev. A. G., missionary, Yangchow (absent)

Parry, Lieut. E. C. M., "The Buffs "

Parry, T., manager, Johore Tea Co., Johore

Paraeval, de, warehouseman, Excise department, Rachgia, Cochin-China

Parsons, Geo., engineer, H.B.M.S. Curacoa

Partridge, Rev. S., missionary, Shanghai

Partridge, Rev. S. B., missionary, Swatow

Pasvali, A., assistant, Mint, Manila

Paschen, Commodore, Commander of German Squadron

Pascoal, J. P., (Holliday, Wise & Co.) clerk, Praya

Pascual, M. de, assistant, Custom House, Manila

Pascual, P., assistant, Hope & Charity coal mines, Cebu

Pascuel y Alfaro, A., ayudante, naval forces, Manila

Pasley, D., clerk, Police department, Penang

Pasqual, C., fitter, Municipality, Penang Pasqual, E. clerk, Malakoff Estate, Penang

Pasqual, J. W. B., dreaser, Pauper Hospital, Selangor Pasqual, P., clerk, Customs, Krian, Perak

Pasqual, S., overseer of roads, Municipality, Penang

　　Pass, S. C., accountant, and teacher Parsonage School, Yokobama Passmore, R. C., acting first officer, revenue cruiser Feihoo, Amoy

Passos, M., compositor, Celestial Empire office, Shanghai

Pastor, B., coffee house keeper, Manila

Pastor, N., comandante, Estado Mayor, Manila

Pastor y Bedoya, M., secretary, Spanish Legation, Yokohama Pastors, José, administrador de hacienda, Iloilo

Paté, inspector of police, Saigon

177

178

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Paté, Mme., milliner and dressmaker, Saigon

　Patel, P. C., commission agent, Honam, Canton Patenôtre, J., French Minister Pl nipotentiary, Peking Patenôtre, L., third secretary, French Le, ation, Peking Paterno, N. A. M., restaurant keeper, Manila

　Paterson, Alex,, engineer, Penang Sugar Estate Co., Penang Paterson, Major A. M., brigade major, Singapore Paterson, C. G., (Paterson, Simons & Co.) clerk, Singapore Paterson, R. J., (Ker & Co.) mercbant, Manila

Paterson, W., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) mer..., {

con. for Denmark, Shanghai (absent)

Patersson, J. W., second berthing officer, harbour master's office, Woosung, Shangbai Patua, R., engineer, Hiogo Gas Company, Hiogo

Paton, Thos., agent, British and Foreigu Bible Society, Amoy

Paton, W., chief engineer, steamer Esmeralda, Hongkong and Manila

Paton, W., second engineer, P. & O. steamer, Thibet, Hongkong and Japan

Patou, W., missionary, Swatow

Patriat, Rev. C. E., French Mission Sanatorium, Pokfulum

　Patrick, D., second engineer, steamer Zafiro, Hongkong and Manila Patlen, Miss (Mrs. E. A. Vincent) milliner,

Yokohama

Patterson, A., (Mitsu Bishi S.S. Co.) manager, engine works, Yokobama

atterson, J., (Lee Yuen Sugar Refining Co.) assistant, Bowrington atterson, M. F., proprietor Astor House Hotel, Shanghai

Paltou, T. McF., consul for United States, Hiogo

Laucke, lieutenant, H.I. German M.S. Nautilus

aul, A., captain, M. M. steamer Tanais, Hongkong and Japan

Faul, F. J., compositor, Amoy Gazette office, Amoy

paul, H. H., compositor, Amoy Gazette office, Amoy

　paul, H. M., professor of Astronomy, Imperial university, Tokio paul, M., assistant, Grand Hotel, Penang

paul, Rev. J., bible colporteur, Canton and Singapore

aul, R., shipchandler, Shanghai

Paul, S., clerk, Maritime Customs, Shanghai

Paul, W. F. B., British Resident, Sungei Ujong (absent)

Paulsen, W., (Amoy Dock Co.) general and dock manager, Amoy Paulus, H. W., (Netherlands Trading Society) clerk, Singapore Paves, F. de P., administrador, hospital de S. Juan de Dios, Manila Paves, P., contador, audit department, Manila

Pavillier, engineer, public works department, Saigon

Paviot, telegraphist, Chandor, Cochin China

Payet, clerk, Supreme Court, Saigon

Payo, I. P., arzobispo metropolitano, Gobierno Eclesiastico, Manila Peacock, P., inspector, British Legation escort, Tokio

Peake, L.. superintendent of roads, Sarawak

Peake, R. T., (Gilfillan, Wood & Co.) clerk, Penang

Pearce, Chas, S., Government treasurer, Sarawak

Pearce, E. C., (Geo. Oliver & Co.) clerk, Foochow

　Pearce, G., second engineer, H.S.M. steamer Siam Supporter, Bangkok Pearce, R., chief officer, steamer Chi-yuen, China coast

l'earce, Rev. T. W., missionary, Canton

Pearce, W., chief engineer, steaner Pautah, China coast

Pearse, Rev. E., China Inland missionary, Hanchong

Pearson, H. L., captain, H.B.M.S. Audacious

Fearson, J. H., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Hankow Peccio, M., trader, Iloilo

Peebe, H., assistant master, Raffles' Institution, Singapore Peck, A. P., M.D., missionary, Pau-ting-fro

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Peck, H. W., acting commandant, military department, Sarawak Pedersen, A., (Kuster's brick-kiln) assistant, Wladiwostock

Pedersen, P. M., pilot, Ningpo

Pedro, J., enfermeiro, commissão do hospital militar de S. Januario, Macao Pedro, W., compositor, Amoy Gazette office, Amoy

Peet, Mrs. H. L., missionary, Foochow

Peilicer, E., merchant and agriculturist, Bohol, Philippines

Pein, G. E. von, lightkeeper in charge, Turnabout, Amoy Pelaes, E., ayudante, Estad Mayor de la Plaza, Manila Pelikan, A., Russian consul, Yokohama

Pelissier, M., grocer and wine merchant, Saigon

Pelldram, A., Consul for Germany, Tientsin

Pelletier, school master, French protectorate, Pnompenh, Cambodia

Pellot, conductor, public works department, Saigon

Pelly, H. B., midshipman, H.B.M.S. Sapphire

Peltzer, J., (Lohmann & Co.) tailor, &e,, Yokohama

Pélu, Rev. A. C. A., Roman Catholic missionary, Nagasaki

Pemberton, H. L., chief assistant, Survey department, Larut

Pemberton, T., (Wheelock & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Peña, A. de la, (Peña & Co.) clerk, Manila

Peña, J. de la, (Peña & Co.) merchant, Manila Peña, M., assistant, Mint, Manila

Pena, M. de la, adjutant to Governor-General, Manila

Peña y Galvez, fiscal, naval department, Manila

Pender, J., chief engineer, Chinese gunboat Chen-to, Canton

Peuder, R., capain, Kiodo Unyu Kaisha steamer Mutsu-maru, Japan Penegar, W., senior warder, gaol, Penang

Pennefather, A. P., clerk, Collector's office, Krian, Perak

Pennefather, J. P., district surveyor, Surveyor-general's office, Penang Pennefather, W., assistant master, High School, Malacca Penney, G. J., (Imperial Naval Yard) shipwright, Hiogo Pennington, C. A., Maritime Customs assistant, (absent) Penny, G. J., (Halliley, Gordon & Co.) bookkeeper, Selangor Penzig, A. F. C., lightkeeper, Tungsha lightship, Shanghai Peoples, Rev. 8. C., M.D., missionary, Chieng Mai, Siam Pequignot, M., French livery stables, Yokohama

Peralta, R., comandante, Military engineers, Mauila

Peralta, S. M., inspector of police, Malacca

Perbet, Rev. J. F., Roman Catholic missionary, Petrew, Siam Percebois, D., Maritime Customs clerk, Shanghai

Perchel, pilot, Saigon

Percival, L. H., (Crane Bros.) assistant, Singapore

Percival, R. H., (Reiss & Co.) silk inspector, Shanghai

Percival, W. S., clerk, H.B.M. Supreme Court, Shanghai Perdijeon, warehous. man, Excise department, Cambodia Péré, H., painter and contractor, Saigon (absent)

Pereira, A., (Shanghai Mercury office) compositor, Shangbai Pereira, A. C., engineer, Portuguese corvette Estephania Pereira, Rev. A. Č. B., curare of cathedral, Macao

Pereira, Rev. A. J. G., chaplain of St. Augus' ine's church, Macao Pereira, A. J. G., (Holliday, Wise & Co.) clerk, Praya

Pereira, A. M. R., `(O. & O.S.S. Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Pereira, A. P., clerk, Chartered Mercantile Bank, Shanghai

Pereira, B., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Foochow

Pereira, B. P., usher, police court, Penang

Pereira, C., compositor, Colonial Press, Singapore

179

180

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Pereira, D. B., assistant, Medical department, Larut

Pereira, D. J., second clerk, Supreme Court, Singapore Pereira, E. Z., (Chartered Mercantile Bank) clerk, Queen's road Pereira, E., (Ed. Schellbass & Co) clerk, Praya

Pereira, E. A., (New Harbour Dock Co.) clerk, Singapore

Pereira, E. F., (Muitland & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Pereira, E. J., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Yokohama

Pereira, F. L., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Pereira, F. N., (Bond & Drew) clerk, Singapore

Pereira, G. T.. (M. J. D. Stephens) clerk, Bank Buildings

Pereira, G. G., clerk, Imperial Treasury, Singapore

Pereira, H. A., interpreter, Portuguese consulate, Shanghai

Pereira, H. A., manager, Shun-pau office, Shanghai

　　Pereira, J., chief clerk, Chartered Bank of I. A. and C., Singapore Pereira, J., clerk, Land office, Penang

Pereira, J. B., (P. Nuy) assistant, Singapore

Percira, J. F., clerk, Chartered Mercantile Bank, Shanghai

Pereira, J. G., (Wm. Meyerink & Co,) clerk, Shanghai

Pereira, J. L., cashier, Municipality, Singapore

Pereira, J. L., clerk, Surveyor-General's office, Singapore

Pereira, J. L., (New Oriental Bank) clerk, Shangbai

Pereira, J. M. G., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Queen's road central Pereira, J. P., teacher, Government School, Macao

Pereira, J. P., (John Gittins & Co.) clerk, Foochow

Pereira, J. V., Jr., printer, Seminario de S. José, Macao Pereira, L., assistant, Public Works department, Manila

Pereiro, L. A. I., judge, justice of peace, Macao

Pereira, M., surveyor, Public Works department, Malacca Pereira, M. E. 8., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya Pereira, N., (C. M. Cazalas & Son) fitter, Singapore

Pereira, P. B., (Logau & Ross) clerk, Penang

Pereira, P., (D. Nowrojes) assistant, Queen's road Pereira, P. A., clerk, Military department, Macao

Pereira, R. A., clerk, Chinese Insurance Co., Queen's road

Pereira, R. G., clerk, Municipality, Singapore

Pereira, T. A., clerk, Assistant Residency, Perak

Pereira, T. D. S., second lieutenant, Portuguese gunboat Tamega

Pereira, T. S., (Noronha & Sons) compositor, Shanghai

Pereira, V. S., lawyer, Macao

Pereira, W., professor, Commercial School, Macao

Perello, J., (H. G. Brown) assistant, Binajian, Philippines

Perequet, N., clerk, Tribunal de Cuentas, Manila

Peres, J. M., lieutenant quarter-master, National Battalion, Macso

Peres, Roman Catholic missionary, Kiukiang

Pereyra y Pereyra, J., treasurer, M.nt, Manila

Perez, M., (J. M. Tuason & Co.) clerk, Manila Perez, M., (M. P. Marqueti) clerk, Manila

Perez, M., Jr., lithographer, Manila

Perez, M. M., archivero, ecclesiastical department, Manila

Perez, P. J., (Perez & Acha) storekeeper, Iloilo

Perez, R., assistant, Philippines General Tobacco Co., Manila Perham, Rev. J., missionary, Banting and Sebetan, Sarawak

Periam, J., captain, Koodo Unyu Kaisha str. Nagato-maru, Japan

Perim, J., manager, Askolt gold mine, Wladivostock Perkins, G., constable, British Consulate, Wuhu

Perkins, H., (Medical Hall) manager, Singapore

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Perkins, H. M., (Rogers & Perkins) dentist, Shanghai

Perkins, Rev. H. P., missionary, Tientsin

Perkins, J. A., boarding officer, Inmigration office, Penang

Perkins, J. A., captain, steamer Kiang-kwan, Shanghai and Hankow Perks, A. J., collector and magistrate, Klang, Selangor

　Peroni, Rev. R., Roman Catholic missionary, Wellington street Perpetuo, E., (P. & O. S. N. Co.) assistant, "Yokohama

Perraux, Rev. R. N., French missionary, Ayuthia, Siam Perreau, A. M., chief clerk, stamp office, Singapore Perrin, A., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) clerk, Saigon Perrin, conductor, public works department, Saigon Perrin, restaurateur, Hanoi

Perrin, taverokeeper, Saigon

Perrin, Mme., milliner and dressmaker, Saigon Perrott, E. S., (Reid, Evans & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Perry, I. S., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) agent, Foochow Perry, M. S., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) clerk, Shangbai Perry, N., inspector of police

Pertierra, L., contador, tribunal de cuentas, Manila Pertile, G., (D. Brandt & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Pessoa, I. C. da Costa, aide-de-camp to Governor of Macao

Pestana, A., clerk, Singapore Exchange, Singapore

Pestana, A. S., boarding officer, import and export office, Singapore

Pestana, F. A. C., (John Little & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Pestana, J. C., chief clerk, Supreme Court, Penang Pestans, P., teacher, Government Schools, Singapore

　Pestonjee, P., (Burjorjee Khodalad & Co.) merchant, Singapore Pestonjee, R., (Bujorjee Khodadad & Co.) merchant, Singapore Pestonjee, Rustomjee, broker, Shanghai

　Petchatnoff, S. A., (Piatkoff, Molchanoff & Co.) clerk, Hankow Patel, A., Senior, sugar estate owner, Porac Pampanga, Philippines Petel, A., Junior, sugar estate owner, Porac-Pampanga, Philippines Peter, C., (W. R. Scott & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Peter, Bro., assistant, West Point Reformatory

Peters, F., assistant, sanitary department, Municipal Council, Shanghai Petersen, captain, steamer Rudolph, Bangkok

Petersen, A. C., (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) foreman shipwright, Singapore

Petersen, F., overseer, Ayer Etain Coir Co., Penang

Petersen, F., second engineer, steamer Marie, Hongkong and Manila

Petersen, F. B., (Chinese Engineering and Mining Co.) mining student, Tientsin

Petersen, H. A., (H. A. Petersen & Co.) merchant, Amoy (absent)

Petersen, J. V., K. W., (Great Northern Telegraph Co.), electrician, Nagasaki

Petersen, N. C. K., (Gt. Northera Telegraph Co.) chief clerk, Shanghai

Petersen, P. M., Upper Yangtsze pilot, Shanghai

Patersen, P. W., constable, British consulate, Taosni

Petersen, R., captain, steamer Haeshin, China const

Peterson, C. F. W., boarding-house keeper, Queen's road west

Peterson, C. M., lightkeeper, Ockseu Island, Amoy

Peterson, H., (Grassi Bros & Co.) overseer, Bangkok

Peterson, H. H., Jr., (W. Holl & Co.) clerk, Penang

Peterson, J., steward, Club Concordii, Shanghai

Petherbridge, W. S., general manager, Ayer Etain Chir Co., Penang

Pethick, W. N., (Petbick, Maclay & Co.) merchant, and U.Ś. vice-consul, Tientsin

Petit, C., French missionary, Vat-Phleng, Siam

Petit, chief engineer, Tramway Company, Saigon

Petit d'Hesincourt, sub-commissioner of Fonds, Marine department, Saigon

181

182

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Pettee, Rev. J. H., missionary, Okayama, Japan

Pettersen, G., master mariner, Bangkok

petterson, C. F., second officer, steamer Haeshin, China coast] pettier, Rev. A., Roman Catholic missionary, Yokohama (absent) pettigurra, D. J., (D. D. Ollia & Co.) chrk, Taiwanfoo

　peypoch, M., assistant, Spanish Royal Mail Steamers office, Manila peyre, E., (Pyre Frères) pastry cook, Yokohan a

peyton, A. D., surgeon, H.B.M. gunboat Firebrand peyton, F. H., sub-lieutenant, H.B.M. gunboat Zephyr pfaff, L., (H. Müller & Co.) watchmaker, Shanghai pfaff, R., (L. Vrard & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

pfankuchen, A. E., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Pagoda, Foochow pfützner, G., (Baer Senior & Co.) clerk, Manila

phelps, T. E., a-sistant pay master, H.B.M.S. Champion

philip, Miss, missionary, Peking

philips, G. J. A., Maritime Customs assistant, Kiukiang

phillippo, Sir Geo., chief justice, Hongkong

phillippe, J., third officer, steamer Douglas, Hongkong and Foochow phillipps, W. G., clerk, Colonial Secretary's office

phillips, (A. R. Marty) assistant, Haiphong

phillips, C., preacher, Christian Institute, Singapore

phillips, C., inspector, protectorate of Chinese, Singapore

phillips, C., superintendent, Sailors' Home, Singapore

phillips, F. H. (A. S. Watson & Co.) assistant, Queen's road

phillips, Geo., H.B.M. consul, officiating at Swtow

phillips, I assistant examiner, Maritime Customs (absent)

phillips, R., (Holme, Ringer & Co.) clerk, Nagasaki

phillips, R. K., cadet, Government service, Sarawak

phillips, Miss L. E., missionary, Soochow

phillips, Miss M., M.D. missionary, Soochow

phipps, A. L., (Phipps, Phipps & Co.) merchant, Foochow (absent)

phipps, A. J., chief clerk, public works department, Malacca

phipps, H. G., (Phipps, Phipps & Co.) merchant, Foochow

phipps, W. T., merchant, Shanghai

phythian, Capt. R. L., chief of staff, U.S.S. Trenton

piankoff, W. P., (Tetjukoff & Co.) manager, Wladivostock

piatkoff, M. F., (Piatkoff, Molchanoff & Co.) merchant, Hankow (absent)

piau, E. P., French missionary, Ban-nok-kuk, Siam

piazzoli, Rev. A., Roman Catholic missionary, Wellington street

picavet, clerk, Treasury, Saigon

pichon, I., M.D., medical practitioner, Shanghai

pickenpack, O., (Möller & Meisner) assistant, Bangkok

pickering, W. A., protector of Chin se, Singapore

pickford, C. R. B., (Smith, Bell & Co.) mer, & vice-con. for Gt. Britain, U.S.A. & Italy, Cebu

piehl, A., (Pasedag & Co.) clerk, Amoy

piequet, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

piercy, G., Jr., master, Diocesan school, Bonham road

pierre, J. B., director of botanical gardens, Saigon (absent)

piersdorff, A. L., pilot, Swatow

pierson, master, M. F. steamer Cantonnais, Saigon

Pierson, Rev, I., missionary, Pau-ting-foo

Pierson, Miss L. B., missionary, Pau ting-foo

pierson, Miss L. H., missionary, Yokohama

pićtri, warehous man, excise department, Saigon

Pignatel, C., (Pignatel & Co.) storekeeper, Nagasaki (absent)

Pignatel, V., (Pignatol & Co.) storekeeper, Nagasaki

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Pigott, H. C., (Mourilyan, Heimann & Co.) clerk, Yokohama Pigueras, J., magistrate, Manila

Pike, J., Pilot Company, Shanghai

Pike, W., chief officer, steamer Hankow, Canton and Hongkong Pike, W. W., surgeon, army medical depart ment

Pila, L., (Ulysse Pi'a & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Pila, U., (Ulysse Pila & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent)

Pilate, purser, M. M. steamer Menzaleh, Hongkong and Japan Pilcher, Rev. L. W., missionary, Tieuisin (absent)

Pilisbowsky, physician, Russian Legation, Peking

Pillas, treasurer, Saigon

Pillay, A. D. N., clerk, police court, Penang

Pillay, F. A., clerk, land office, Penang

Pillay, J. A., Tamil interpreter, Indian immigration department, Penaug Pillay, J. P. C., Tamil interpreter, Supreme Court, Singapore

Pillet, warebouseman, excise department, Bentre, Cochin-China

Pillon, F., carpenter, Yokohama

Pillot, purser, M. M. steamer Volua, Hongkong and Japan

Pim, T., (Bathgate & Co.) merchant, and consul for Netherlands, Foochow Pinckvoss, J. H., (Lucas & Co.) merchant, Shi ghai

Pineau, E., (Pequignot & Co.) assistant, Yokohama

Pineda, C., solicitor, Iloilo

Pineda, E., Liberia Española, Manila

Pineda, J., second overseer, "El Oriente" tobacco manufacturing Co., Manila Pinel, John, (Geo. Oliver & Co.) merchanꞌ, Foochow and Shanghai (absent)

Pinelli, warehouseman, excise department, Bienhoa, Cochin-China

Pinn, J. F., manager, Japan Herald office, Yokohama

Pinna, F. F., (Noronha & Co.) compositor, Zetland street

Pinna, J. de, writer, H.M. Naval Yard

Pinson, C., drillmaster, Siamese Army, Bangkok

Pinto, Rev. N. J. T., vicar of Portuguese mission, Singapore Pinto, R., organist, Roman Catholic Church

Pinzon, D. del R., judge, Tondo district, Manila (absent) Piper, G. 8., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Piqueras, J., ayudante, Inspeccion de Montes, Manila

Piquot, warehouseman, excise department, Camau, Cochin-China Pires, J. S., assistant engineer, Portuguese gunboat Tamega Pirie, H. R., writer and teacher of English, Yokohama Pirkis, A. E., accountant, British Legation, Peking Pirla, J., commander of engineers, Naval arsenal, Manila Piron, E., professor of singing, piano, &c., Queen's road Piron, L., professor of French and piano, Queen's road Piry, P., Maritime Customs assistant, (absent) Piry, T., Maritime Customs assistant, (absent) Pita, A., vice-consul for Spain, Amoy (absent)

Piterskey, V. J., (Tokmakoff, Molotkoff & Co.) clerk, Foochow Pitman, G. D., captain, steamer Namoa, Hongkong and Foochow Pitman, John, captain, steamer Milton, Hongkong and Canton Pitman, John, Tokio and Hongkong

Piton, Rev. C. P., missionary, Basil Mission, Lilong, Canton

Piton-Bressant, conductor, Public Works department, Saigon

188

Pittar, Rev. Fr., S.J., Roman Catholic missionary, & manager St. Xavier School, S'hai Pitts, W., forenian, locomotive dept, Government railway service, Yokohama

Pittsfrude, J. E., warder, gaol, Singapore

Pivert, chancelier, French Residency, Namdinh

Plá, Rev. C., Roman Catholic missionary, Foochow

184

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Placé, A. M., marine officer, Post-office

　Placé, C. de S., writer, procurador's department, Macao Place, F., compositor, Typographia Mercantil, Macao Placé, F L., (Comptoir d'E-compte) clerk, Shanghai Place, J. E., pilot, Newchwang

Placé, J. L., (Turner & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Place, L. de S., (Syme & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Plage, M., second engineer, str. Cheang Hock Kian, Singapore and Hongkong Plage, P., (China Sugar Refining Co.) foreman, Swatow Planey, V. C. de, acting French consul-general, Shanghai

Plante, trader, Haiphong

Planter, A., surgeon major, army medical department, Mauila Plate, F., (Mitsu Bishi Mail S.S. Co.) agent, Hiogo

Platt, A, R., medical practitioner, and U.S. consul, Chefoo Platt, Jos., (A. S. Watson & Co.) assistant, Queen's road Playfair, F. W. W., assistant, British Consulate, Nagasaki Playfair, G. M. H., interpreter and pro-consul, British consulate, Amoy Playfair, G. W. F., (New Oriental Bank) manager, Yokohama Plenderleath, C. W. M., sub-lieutenant, H.B.M. gunboat Firebrand Fleanewich, L. A., (Tokmakoff, Molotkoff & Co.) clerk, Hankow Plessis, Rev. M. P. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Osaka Plettner, F., master mariner, Bangkok

Plitt, C., chemist & druggist, Manila

Plivard, sous-commissaire, naval department, Hanoi

Plumb, Bev, Nathan J., missionary, Foochow

Plumbe, J. H., lieutenant of marines, H.B.M.S. Victor Emmanuel Plunkett, Hon. F. R., H.B.M. Minister plenipotentiary, Tokio Poate, H., surgeon dentist, Wyndham street

Poate, Rev. T. P., missionary, Yokohama

Poate, W., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Queen's road Poate, W. H., (Mackenzie & Co.) storekeeper, Shaugbai Pocock, T. G., captain, steamer Thales, China coast Poell, Rev. Fr. M., Roman Catholic missionary, Hankow Poesnecker, L., (Arnhold, Karberg & Co.) merchant, Praya Pobl, H., (Pohl Freres & Co.) merchant, Yokohama Pobl, J., (Pobl Freres & Co.) merchant, Yokohama Pobl, S., (Pobl Freres & Co.) clerk, Yokohama Poignand, W., wharfinger, Associated Wharves, Shanghai Pointer A., assistant, Horse Repository, Garden road Poirier, Mile., (Mme. Paté) dressmaker, Saigon Poirrier, V., (J. Tournier) nssistant, Saigon

Poitevin, L., proprietor, "Sweetmeat Castle," Shanghai

Pokrofsky, J., assistant, Telegraph office, Wladivostock

Polder, L. van de, sec. interpreter, Netherlands, Swedish, & Danish Legations, Yokohama

Pole, Rev. G. H., missionary, Osaka

Poletti, P., Maritime Customs clerk, Tientsin

Folglase, 3., assistant secretary, Municipality, Singapore

Poli, G. D., Maritime Customs clerk, Shanghai

Polish walla, M. B., cotton and faru broker, Aberdeen street

Polite, Geo., proprietor, "Toilet Club," Shanghai

Pollard, E. R. H., staff surgeon, H.B.M. sloop Albatross

Pollard, T., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Foochow

Pellet, conductor, public works departinent, Saigon Pollitt, J. S., (Barlow & Co.) merchant, Shanghai Follock, John, medical practitioner, Swalow Pollock, W., Maritime Customs examiner, Wuhu

•

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

185

AFT

Pombo, A. L., commandante o carabineros, Manila

Pommayrac, J. de, chancelier, Fr. nch consulate, Shanghai

Ponce, E., agent, Compania General de Tabacos, Batangas, Philippines Poncet, telegraph overseer, Mytho, Cochin-Cuina

Ponchon, administrator of native affairs, Saigon

Pond, J. A., accountant, Municipal Council offices, Shanghai

Pons, Colonel of troops, Saigon

Pont Bellanger, de, deputy judge, Saigon

Pontes, Jr., M. da S., vice-consul for Brazil, Shanghai Pontillon, commander of cruiser Parceval, Haiphong Pook, sub-lieutenant, H.I. German M.S. Elisabeth Poole, G., (Gilfillan,, Wood & Co.) clerk, Singapore Pooles, F., (John Lille & Co) assistant, Singapore Poonegur, N. E., (N. Mody & Co.) clerk, Queen's road Poons, E. L., dresser, Bukit Muniab Hospital, Province Wellesley Pope, C., (M.B.M.S.S. Co.) godownkeeper, Yokohama Popoff, A., (Kunst & Albers) clerk, Wladiwo-tock Popoff, F., secretary, Governor's office, Wladivostock Popoff, P., interpreter, Russian Legation, Peking Popoff, P. A., (A. A. Belogolovy) clerk, Tientsin Popoff, S., Russian Minister, Peking

Popp, B., Upper Yangtsze pilot, Shanghai

Popp, E., (M. Raspe & Co.) merchant, Yokohama

Pors, M., (Paul Heinemann & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Portaria, E. V. P., compositor, National Priating Press, Hollywood road

Portaria, V. P. M. de, (Shanghai Mercury office) compositor, Shanghai Porte, B., (Messageries Maritimes) second cominissaire, Shanghai Portell, Rev. M., Roman Catholic missionary, Haiphong

Porteous, W., inspector of police, Penang

Porter, Rev. H. D., M.D., missionary, P'ang Chia, Shantung

Porter, Rev. J. B., missionary, Kanazawa, Japan

Porter, Miss F. E., missionary, Kanazawa, Japan

Portes, Rev., Roman Catholic missionary, Kiukiang

Portier, E., assistant, French Municipal department, Shanghai

Portley, W., cadet, colonial secretary's office, Singapore

Portman, B., assistant magistrate, Perak

Portnagio, P., (Kunst & Albers) clerk, Wladiwostock

Posch, W., (China and Japan Trading Co.) acting manager, Hiogo

Positano, Cav. V., consul for Italy, Tokobama

Pusnett, constable, British Legation, Peking (absent)

Posthumus, O. P., barbour master, Fusan, Curea

Pot, J. J. van der, minister for Netherlands, Sweden & Norway, & Denmark, Yokohama

Potteaux, Aunamite interpreter, Saigon

Potts, Wm., captain, steamer Ningpo, Hongkong and Shanghai

Pouget, Rev. L., French Roman Catholic mission, Singapore

Poulin, surveillant, Customs, Haiphong

Poulter, Thos, assistant, Luzon Sugar Refinery, Manila

Pounstone, H. C., ensign, U.S.S. Trenton

Pourchez, professor of music, municipal girl's school, Saigon

Powell, C.S., (Brown & Co.) clerk, Amoy

Powell, F., assistant protector of Chinese, Singapore

Powell, B. H., assistant commissary general, Singapore

Powell, W., (W. Powell & Co.) draper, Queen's road

Power, A. J., superintendent engineer, Frye river Dock, Penang

Powers, K. H., (&. H. Powers & Co.) storekeeper, anil marshal U.S. consulate, Nagasajı Powlett, A. T., captain, H.B.M.S. Champion

186

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Pownall, C. A. W., resident engineer, Railway department, Kobe Powys, E., (Berrick Bros.) assistant, Yokohama

Poyan Belle Isle, de, director of Marine Artillery, Saigon Poywiro, secon- I deputy, administration of justice, Saigon

Poynter, J., Maritime Customs tide surveyor and harbour master, Chinkiang

Pozas, R., agent, Lagura and other steamers, Manila

Pozo, J. del, assistant, Custom House, Manila

Prado, N., del, professor of philosophy, University, Manila

Prat, G., (Russell & Co.) silk inspector, Canton

Prait, B. H., assistant, Japan Gazette office, Yokohama

Pratt, Geo., chief officer, steamer Tangisse, Hongkong and Shanghai Pratt, N., captain, steawer Kiangteen, Shanghai and Ningpo

Preciado, T., wine merchant, Iloilo

Preuger, Rev. A., Roman Catholic missionary, Sandakan

Prentice, J., (Boyd & Co.) engineer and shipwright, Shanghai

Presgrave, D. G., secretary to municipality, Singapore

Presgrave, E. W., (Presgrave & Clutton) advocate and solicitor, Penang Presgrave, P. O. M., paymaster, H.B.M.S. Audacious

Preux, Le, paymaster, cruiser Hamelin, Haiphong

Prevost, F., chief engineer, steamer Kiangfoo, Shanghai and Hankow Preysler, G., (José Reyes) assistant, Manila

Preysler, J., (José Reyes) assistant, Manila

Price, A. F., surgeon, U.S.S. Ossipee

Price, Alex., bill broker, and secretary of Chamber of Commerce & H'kow Club, Hankow Price, B. J., (B. J. Price & Co.) storekeeper, Chefoo

Price, C. J., Maritime Customs assistan tidesurveyor, Amoy

Price, G. U., (Tait & Co.) clerk, Amoy

Price, H. L., (North China Insurance Co.) el. rk, Shanghai

Price, Hon. John M., F.G.S., F.R.G.S., surveyor-general

Price, John, surgeon, H.B.M. sloop Flying Fish

prichard, A. T., (Smith, Baker & Co.) clerk, Hiogo

Prichard, G. H., (Smith, Baker & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Prieto, L., (Beer Senior & Co.) clerk, Manila

Primrose, Lieut. G. A., H.B.M. corvette Cleopatra

Primrose, W. M., (Primrose & Co.) commission agent, Shanghai

Prinet, third secretary, French Legation, Tokio

Prior, J. O., (G. Domoney & Co.) assistant, Yokohama

Pritchard, H. L. L., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Tentsin

Pritchard, G. H., (Ramsay & Co.) assistant, Bangkok

Pritty, Miss B. M., missionary, Moukden

Pritzsche, Rev. C., missionary, Basil Mission (absent)

Procacci, D. V., Roman Catholic missionary, Ningpo

Prodeau, chief of permanent way construction, railway works, Saigon

Prodhomme, J. B., French missionary, Muang Ubon, Siam

Prodbomme, secretary to Bishop, Saigon

Proenca, P. A. A., surgeon, gunboat Tamega, Macao

Pronck, E. J., second clerk, Magistrate's court, Sandakan

Prosch, G., (Ed. Schellhass & Co.) clerk, Praya

Prosch, Gustav, (Bush Brothers) clerk, Newchwang

Prosper, Bro., teacher, Sr. Jaeph's College, Robinson read

Protheroe, Thos, bible colporteur, American Bible society, Chinkiang

Provost, A., Roman Catholic missionary, Peking

Provost, P., professor, Taberd school, Saigon

Prowse, F., accountant, Japan Mail office, Yokohama

Pruen, W. L., China Inland mis-ionary, Ch foo

Pruitt, Rev. C. W., missionary, Chefoo

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Pryer, H., (Bisset & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Pryer, W. B., government resident, Sandakan

Puech, third engineer, M. M. str. Volga, Hongkong and Japan

Puente, A. de là, restaurant keeper, Manila

　　　Puente y Olen, L, de la, letrado consultor, intendencia de bazienda, Manila Puertas, F. Diaz y, (Dias Puertas & Co.) printer, Manila

Puetz, J., secretary, German consulate, Yokohama

Pugh, W., (Evans, Pugh & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent) Publmann, A., proprietor, " Adelphi Hotel," Singapore Puigdollers, E., apothecary, Manila

　　　Pullen, H., (Drysdale, Ringer & Co.) tea inspector, Kiukiang Pundleider, Rev. B., Roman Catholic missionary, Sandakan Purcell, G. H., (W. Birt & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Purcell, J., (Engineering & Mining Co.) overman, Tientsin Purcell, P. H., Maritime Customs examiner, Shanghai

Purcell, S. (Engineering and Mining Co.) sub-overman, Tientsin Purcell, W., (Kelly & Walsh, assistant, Shanghai

Purchas, Chas., D.A. commissary general of Ordnance, Singapore Purdon, Jas. Jr., (Purdon & Co.) clerk, Foochow

*, John G., (Maitland & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

　　　　　　1, J. M., assistant, commr. of lands, Kudat, Br. North Borneo Purkis, E. H., gunner, H.B.M. gunboat Zephyr

Purple, Miss J. A., missionary, Shangbai

Purvis, A. B., midshipman, H.B.M.S. Audacious

Purvis, J. M., broker, Singapore

Pustau, T. J. E. von, merchant, Hongkong and Canton

Puttfarcken, M., (Puttfarcken, Rheiner & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Puyols, F., telegraph clerk, Manila

Pye, Chas., (Odell & Leyburn) clerk, Foochow

Pye, R. H., (Fearon, Low & Co.) merchant, and consul for Denmark, Amoy Pyke, Rev. J. H, missionary, Peking

Pym, E. T., Maritime Customs assistant, Hankow

Quade, E., (A. Roensch) assistant, Manila

Qubick, Rev. J. T., missionary, Japan

Quelch, C. B., (Quelch & Co.) shipchandler, Swatow

Quententi, A. H., capitan-tenie..te, horse guards, Manila

Quero, F., assistant, adminis. colecciones y labores, Manila

Quérolo, C., third officer, M. M. str. Tanais, Hongkong and Japan

Quérour, E., telegraphist, telegraph department, Bangk k

Quick, Jno. C., clerk, Hall & Holtz Co-operative Co., Shanghai Quin, Jas., sei geant of police, Singapore

Quincey, W., inspector of police

Quinton, A. W., reporter, China Mail, Wyndham street Quioga, J. Malcampo, (Malcampo & Co.) merchant, Amoy

Rabadan, M., surgeon, army medical department, Manila Rackley, J. S., warder, gaol, Malaca

Radamelle, F., assistant, Messageries Maritimes, Praya Radcliffe, F. J., clerk, chief office, Treasury, Perak

Hué

Rademacker, captain, steamer Sury Wongsee, Bangkok and Singapore Raliguet, Captain R. L. J., commandant at Thuan-an, Rae, Geo., inspector of nuisances, sanitary department

Rae, J., resident engineer, pumping station, Municipality, Singapore Rae, W., Maritime Customs tidesurveyor and harbour master, Hoihow Rae, W., (North, Thompson & Co.) chemist, Yokohama

187

16:

FOREIGN RESIDENTS,

Rae, W., sergeant of police, Hiogo

Rago, A. de, (Union Insurance Society) clerk, Shanghai Rago, billiard setter, Shanghai

Ragon, (Ragon & Josserand) hairdresser, Saigon

Ragotsky, assessor, Circuit Court of Justice, Wladiwostock Raguet, Rev. E., Roman Catholic missionary, Nagasaki Rabamin, A. J., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) clerk, Shangbai Rahimtoolabboy, M., (Jairazbhoy Pearbhoy) clerk, Wellington street Raimondi, Right Rev. T. J., D.D., vicar apostolic, Roman Catholic bishop Rainford, T., chief engineer, Mitsu Bishi steamer Kiushiu maru, Japan Rainier, J. L., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) clerk, Malsoca Ralston, J., (New Oriental Bank) assist, accountant, Yokohama Ramasse, A., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Canton

Ramirez de Arellano, E., solicitor, Manila

Ramirez, F., (F. Ramirez & Co.) merchant, Iloilo

Ramirez, J. F., "La Puerta del Sol," storekeeper, Manila

Ramirez, M., inspector-general of public works, Manila

Kamirez, S., doctural, Cabildo Eclesiastico, Manila

Ramonda, E. R. (J. P. Marmande) assistant, Queen's Road Ramos, J. A., proprietor, bazaar "La Gran Bretaña," Manila Ramos, A. M. F., assayer, mint, Manila Ramos, C., sugar manufacturer, Iloilo Ramos, H., alcayde, Bilibid Gaol, Manila Rampendabl, H., (Tillson, Herrmann

Co.) clerk, Manila

Ramsay, C. A., (Buck & Ramsay) tailor, Shanghai

Ramsay, C. H., (Ramsay & Co.) commission agent, Bangkok

Ramsay, G. E. O., inspecting engineer, Marine department, Tokio

Ramsay, H. F., merchant, Hankow

Kamsay, R., (F. H. England & Co.) tea inspector, Foochow

Ramsay, R. H., (Ramsay & Co.) commission agent, Bangkok (absent)

Ramsay, T. C., assistant, Russell & Co.'s Kin Lee Yuen & Hongkew Wharves, S'hai Ramsey, Wm., supdt. engineer, Scottish Oriental S. S. Co., Queen's road

Ranchot, chancelier, French consulate, Haiphong

Randolph, Mrs. A. E., missionary, Hangchow

Ranfaing, Rev. J. B., French missionary, Chant'aboon, Siam

Kangel, A., retired civil officer, Macao

Rangel, J. M., (A. & F. Bielfeld) clerk, Shanghai

Rangel, J, broker and Portuguese master, Victoria boys' school, Hollywood road

Rangel, S., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) clerk, Hiogo

Rangel, S. J., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) clerk, Shanghai

Kankio, Miss D., missionary, Nantsiang, Shangbai

Rankin, Miss L., missionary, Nantsiang, Shanghai

Rankin, T., chief engineer, steamer Zafiro, Hongkong and Manila Ranking, É. L., auditor of state accounts, Perak

Rapalje, Rev. D., missionary, Amoy (absent)

Raphael, R. S., merchant, Shanghai

Rupp, F., auctioneer and commission agent, Zetland street

Rappa, G., apprentice, government medical lepartment, Singapore Rappa, Geo., chief clerk, Magistracy, Singapore

Eappe, H., apprentice, government medical department, Singapore Rappa, H. C., apprentice, public works department, Penang Rashbrooke, H. S., cngineer, H.B.M.S. Sapphire

Rasmussen, C., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) telegraphist, Shanghai Bastnussen, P. W., lightkeeper, Kintoan lightship, Shanghai

Raspe, M., (M. Raspe & Co.,) merchant, Yokohama

Rath, E., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Singapore

•

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Rathborne, A. B., (Hill & Ratbborne) manager, Malacca

Rathgen, C., prof. of public law and statistics, Imperial university, Tokio Rathje, baker, government service, Bangkok

Rathsam, Th., student interpreter, German Legation, Peking

Rattanjee, H., manager, Family store, Queen's road

Rattinon, clerk, Excise department, Saigon

Rauch, C. A., (Rautenberg, Schmidt & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Raven, E. A., commission agent, Canton (absent)

Ravenhill, Lieut. E. E., "The Buffs," East Kent Regiment

Rawlins, E., Warder, gaol, Singapore

Rawlinson, C. J., (Hall & Holtz Co-operative Co.) assistant, Shangbai Rawlinson, R. H., (A. S. Watson & Co.) assistant, Queen's road

Rawsthorne, F. W., (Boyd & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Raxworthy, C., paymaster, H.B.M. sloop Daring

Ray, A., second officer, steamer Rory, China const

Ray, E. C., (Morris & Ray) shipbroker, Bank Buildings

Ray, R., manager Golden Grove Estate, Penang Sugar Estate Co., Penang

Ray, W. H., secretary, China Traders' Insurance Co., Queen's road

Raynal, G., merchant, Stanley street

Raynal, T., bairdresser, Saigon

Read, A. C., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Read, H. H., (Lane, Crawford & Co.) assistant, Queen's road

Read, Thos., constable, British consulate, Pagoda Anchorage, Foochow

159

Read, Hon. W. H. M., (A. L. Johnston & Co.) merchant, & Netherlands Consul-gl. S'pore Real, C. G. del, assistant, Tribunal de Cuentas, Manila

Rearick, P. A., chief engineer, U.S.S. Juniata

Rebbeck, J. K., (Geo. Fenwick & Co.) engineer, Wanchai

Reboul, E., chief telegraphist, Kauchauburee, Siam

Reboule Ysasi, E., ayudante mayor, arsenal, Manila

Rebufat, first lieutenant, M. M. steamer Volga, Hongkong and Japan

Rebullida, C., alfererce, Guardia Civil Veterano, Manila

Recker, A., proprietor, Hotel de l'Europe, Singapore

Reddelien, A., (A. Reddelien & Co.) mert., & con. for Netherlands, Sweden, &c., Nagasaki

Reddelien, G., (C. Illies & Co.) merchant, Yokohama

Reding, J. E., agent, China Traders' Ins. Co., and consul for Russia, Shanghai

Reed, A. J., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Reed, W., (W. Brewer) assistant, Queen's road

Reeks, A. J., Maritime Customs clerk, Shanghai

Rees, C. A., (David Gilmour) silk inspector, Shanghai

Rees, Rev. W. H., missionary, Peking

Reeves, Geo., Maritime Customs boat officer, Chefoo

Reeves, W., master mariner, Bangkok

Reeves, W., (Wilfred Reeves & Co.) engineer, &c., Swatow

Regagnon, surveillant, Customs, Haiphong

Regalado, J., trader, Iloilo

Regidor, R., secretary, telegraph department, Manila

Rego, A. A. do, captain, police force, Macao

Rehdere, E., (A. Cordes & Co.) merchant, Tientsin

Reichardt, T., hide inspector, Birt's Wharf, Shanghai

Reid, Rev. C. F., missionary, Soochow

Reid, D., chief engineer, Mitsu Bishi steamer Hiogo-maru, Japan

Reid, D., Maritime Customs boat officer, Canton

Reid, F., broker, Shanghai

Reid, Rev. G., missionary, Chetoo

Reid, J. P., (W. M. Strachan & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Reid, W., clerk of works, Public Works department, Penang

190

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Reidel, K. A., (Blaze, Reidel & Co.) ruggist, Penang Reidy, P., foreman, Ordnance Store department, Singapore Reiff, R., (Boyes & Co.) merchant, Yokohama

Reifsnyder, Dr. E., medical missionary, Shanghai

Keilhac, clerk, Supreme Court, Saigon

Reilly, F. E., proprietor" Central Hotel," and "The Point" Hotel, Shanglai Reimer, G., (Rautenberg, Schmidt & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Reimer, J., (Rantenberg, Schmidt & Co.) clerk, Singapore Reimers, C. F., merchant and commission agent, Hakodate Reimers, Otto, (P. Heinemann & Co.) merol.ant, Yokohama Rea, F. B., manager, Universal Hotel, Bangkok Reinfeldt, R., (Sander & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Reinsdorf, F., student interpreter, German Legation, Peking Reis, F. J., dos, chief engineer, Portuguese corvette Estephania Reis, S. A. de, chief clerk, Post office, Penang

Reis e C'unba, Rev. J. dos, missionary, Timor

Remedios, A. dos, (Hong kong and Whampoa Deck Co.), clerk, Kowloon Remedios, A. dos, (Remedios & Co.) clerk, Praya

Remedios, A. A., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Remedios, A. F. dos, (Douglas Lapraik & Co.) clerk, Praya

Remedios, A. M, dos (Chartered Bank) clerk, Queen's road

Remedios, A. F. dos, Jr., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Queen's road Remedios, A. F. dos, (Russell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Remedios, A. G. dos, (Douglas Lapraik & Co.) clerk, Praya

Remedios, B. F. S., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Queen's road central

Remedios, C. C. dos, (Russell & Co.) clerk, Amoy

Remerlios, C. C. dos, (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya

Remedios, E. A. dos, writer, Royal Naval Hospital

Remedios, E. F. X. dos, (Hongkong & Whampoa Dock Co.) draughtsman, Praya

Remedios, E. G., clerk, Chartered Bank of India, &c., Foochow

Remelios, F., (Wotton & Deacon) clerk, Queen's road

Remedios, F. dos, chief clerk, Land office, Perak

Remedios, F. dos, clerk, Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, Hiogo

Remedios, F. A., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph. Co.) accountant, Queen's road

Remedios, F. dos, (Union Insurance Society) clerk, Pedder's wharf

Remedios, F. J. dos, (Douglas Lapraik & Co.) clerk, Praya

Remedios, F. X., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Remedios, G. dos, (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Queen's road central

Remedios, G. F. dos, (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) clerk, Queen's road Remedios, J. M. dos, (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) clerk, Queen's road

Remedios, José A. dos, (Remedios & Co.) merchant, Praya

Remedios, J. C. dos, (Remedios & Co.) clerk, Praya

Remedios, J. M. dos, (J. J. dos Remedios & Co.) clerk, Stanley street Remedios, Luis, secretary, Clero Catedral, Manila

Remedios, M. A. dos, merchant, Macao

Remedios, R. J. dos, (Chartered Mercantile Bank) clerk, Queen's road Remedios, R. A., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Hiogo

Remedios, R. G., writer, Naval Yard

R medios, S. V. dos, (Cohen & Georg) clerk, Queen's road Remedios, S. A, ds, (Macleod & Co.) clerk, Manila

Remedios, S. B., (Hall and Holtz Co-operative Co.) assistant, Shanghai Remedios, T. dos, (American Trading Co.) assistant, Yokohama Remedios, V. dos, (J. M. Armstrong) clerk, Queen's road Remusat, J. L., Maritime Customs assistant, Canton

Renard, Ed., (A. Spooner, El. Renard & Co.) merchant, Saigon (absent) Renard, L., (A. Spooner, Ed. Renard & Co.) merchant, Saigon (absent)

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

191

Renard, M, (De Vigan & Co.) clerk, Hiogo

Renauld, French Resident General, Krattie, Cambodia

Renault, administrator of native affairs, Saigon

Rennie, Sir R. T., judge, H.B.M.'s Supreme Court, Shanghai

Rennie, T., M.D., (Rennie & Adam) medical practitioner, Foochow

Renny, J. B., Roman Catholic missionary, Kiukiang

Rentzsch, F. J., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) superintendent, Fooobow

Renwick, W., physician & surgeon, Nagasaki

Repean, J. A., steward, Club Germania, Yokohama

Retz, F., merchant, Yokohama

Reubert, E., (P. Sartorius) assistant, Manila

Reuchlin, usher, municipal boys' school, Saigon

Reuchlin, G., slaughter house foreman, Municipal Council, Saigon

Reusch, Rev. C. G., missionary, Basil Mission (absent)

Reuss, A., (Wladivostock Brewery) brewer, Wladiwostock

Beutens, G. S., clerk, Marine department, Singapore

Beutens, J., clerk, court of requests, Penang

Reutens, P., (Boustead & Co.) clerk, Penang

Reutens, P. A., (Chartered Mercantile Bank) clerk, Singapore

Reuteus, P. A., (W. R. Scott & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Reutens, V., clerk, Penang Club, Penang

Reutens, V., (Presgrave & Clutton) managing clerk, Penang

Reuter, A., (Pustau & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Reuter, E. L., (Pastau & Co.) merchant, Queen's road

Revertégat, second engineer, M. M. steamer Saigon, Haiphong an Saigon

Reveilère, commander of Marine, Saigon

Revilla, F., ecclesiastical department, Manila

Révilliod, J., chief secretary, Municipal Council, Saigon

Revsbeck, N. C., captain, steamer Activ, Hongkong and Southern ports

Rex, A. B., (Iveson & Co) clerk, Shanghai

Rey, purveyor, Messageries Maritimes, Sa gon

Rey, P., assistant, Russell & Co.'s Silk Filature, Shanghai

Rey, Rev. J. P., Roman Catholic missionary, Tokio Reyes, A., (A. 8. Watson & Co.) assistant, Manila Reyes, A., (José Reyes) clerk, Calbalogan, Philidpínes Reyes, A. C., (Battle Hermanos & Co.) clerk, Manila Reyes, B., (Birchal, Robinson & Co.) clerk, Cebu Reyes, C., naval effects manufacturer, Manila Reyes, F. O., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) clerk, Manila Reyes, G., (Smith, Bell & Co.) clerk, Cebu

Reyes, J., (Genato & Co.) auctioneer, Manila

Reyes, J. J., merchant, Bohol, Philippines

Reyes, J. N. C., carriage builder, Manila

Reyes, José, shipchandler, Manila

Reyes, José, (Birchal, Robinson & Co.) clerk, Manila

Reyes, José M., shipchandler, Manila (absent)

Reyes, M., (C. Reyes) assistant, Mania

Reyes, M. de las, (E. M. Barretto & Co.) clerk, Manila

Reyes, M., (Genato & Co.) assistant, Manila

Reyes, N., (L. Genu) clerk, Manila

Reyes, P. F., (Chartered Bank of India, &c.), clerk, Manila

Reyes, R., (José Reyes) assistant, Manila

Reyea, V., "La Puerta del Sol," storekeeper, Manila

Reyes y Gabriel, J., escribano, real audiencia, Manila Reymond, J. B., Hotel d'Europe, Hiogo

Reyua, J., foundry, Iloilo

199

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Reynaud, (Reynaud & Faure) commission agent, Haiphong

Reynaud, J. Yokohama

Reynaud, N., Saigon

Reynaud, P. M., Bishop in charge, Roman Catholic mission, Ningpo Reyne, M., contador, Tribunal de Cuentas, Manila

Reyne, S. B. E., assistant surveyor, Public Works department, Selangor

Reynell, A. E., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Reynell, H. E., merchant, and consul for Portugal, Hingo

Reynold, H, A., assistant, Customs, Fusan, Corea Reynolds, M., (Macleod & Co.) clerk, Manila

Reynolds, T. J., broker, Manila

Reynolds, T. J. R., (Holliday, Wise & Co.) clerk, Manila Reynolds, master mariner, Bangkok

Rhees, Rev. H. H., missionary, Hiogo Rhein, G., storekeeper, Shanghai

Rhein, J., secretary interpreter, Netherlands Legation, Peking Rheinart, inspector of native affairs, Saigon

Riach, J., (Boyd & Co.) engineer, Shanghai

Riano, Rev. M., Roman Catholic vicar apostolic, Haiphong

Ribail, brigadier, Excise department, Saigon

Ribeiro, A. A. V., foreman, Daily Press office, Wyndham street

Ribeiro, A. A. R. A., first lieutenant, Portuguese gunboat Tamega

Ribeiro, A. F., (Borneo Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Ribeiro, A. J. V., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Queen's road central Ribeiro, A. J. V., clerk, revenue department, Macao

Ribeiro, A., Jr., (Ed. Schelibass & Co,) clerk, Praya

Rib iro, D., (Noronha & Co.) compositor, Zetland St.

Ribeiro, F. C. V., (Langfeldt & Mayers) clerk, Yokohama

Ribeiro, F. F., (Borneo Company) clerk, Queen's road

Ribeiro, F. I., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) clerk, Queen's road Ribeiro, F. V., clerk, Auditor-general's office

R.beiro, F. V., recebedor, Recebedoria das Decimas, Macao

Ribeiro, F. X. V., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Queen's road central

Ribeiro, J., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Queen's road

Ribeiro, J. M. V., Diogo News office, Hiogo

Ribeiro, J. M. V., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Ribeiro, J., storekeeper, Macao

Ribeiro, M., consul for Portugal, Singapore

Ribeiro, R. V., (Kelly & Walsi.) compositor, Queen's road

Ribeiro, S., assistant, Taikoo Sugar Refining Co., Quarry Bay

Ribeiro, V., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Queen's road

Riber, J., (Kunst & Albers) clerk, Wladiwostock

Ricardo, A. D., lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Champion

Riccard, H. J. H., superintendent of police, Singapore (absent) Ricco, É., clerk, French Municipal council, Shanghai

Rive, E. W., commission agent, Shanghai

Rice, G. E., United States vicc-consul general, Yokohama

Rice, H. G., deputy assistant commissary general

Ricetti, B., (A. Mayer) engineer, Saigon

Richard, J., ecclesiastical departmeni, Manila

Richard, Rev. T., missionary, Taiyuen-foo, Shanai

Richard, clerk, Treasury, Saigon

Richards, C. P., detective inspector of polic, Singapore

Richards, C. W., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Richards, F. E., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Richards, F. M., chief officer, receiving ship Wellington, Shangha i

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Richards, G. C., pilot, Newchwang

Richards, H. D., civil engineer, Singapore

Richards, J. F., (Gilfillan, Wood & Co.) clerk, Singapore Richards, P. apprentice, public works dept., Singapore Richards, T., (Piatkoff, Molchanoff & Co.) clerk, Hankow Richards, W. H., (J. Witte & Co.) engineer, Manila Richards, Miss C. B., missionary, Nagasaki

Richardson, A., (Howarth, Erskine & Co.) forem in, Singapore

Richardson, F., third engineer, steamer Kiangfoo, Shanghai and Hankow Richardson, R. L., (Bradley & Co.) clerk, Swatow

Richardson, T. W., (Bradley & Co.) merchant, Swatow (absent)

Richelieu, A. de, captain, H.S.M. yacht Fesatri, Bangkok Richelieu, Jr., lieutenant, government service, Bangkok Richerolles, engineer, railway works, Saigon

Richmond, T. G., (Lane, Crawford & Co.) assistant, Yokohama Richter, A., bat manufacturer, Manila

Richter, B., (A. Richter) assistant, Manila

Richter, R., (A. Richter) assistant, Manila

Richter, staff paymaster, H.L. German M.S. Stosch

Richter, Dr., assistant surgeon, H.I. German M.S. Stoeck

Rickerby, A., (Mourilyan, Heimann & Co.) clerk, Hiogo

Rickerby, C. D, (Browns & Co.) clerk, Hiogo

Rickett, C. B., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) acting agent, Penang Rickett, J., (P. & O. S. N. Co.) agent, Yoklama

Bicketts, O., superintendent of mads, Sarawak

Ricketts, Miss C. M., missionary, Swatow

Rickman, C. Le Bas, Maritime Customs assistant, Swatow

Ricon, W., (Speidel & Co.) clerk, Haiphong

Riddell, Rev. W., medical missionary, Swatow

Riddick, Miss S. L., missionary, Tokio

Riddock, R., ebief engineer, str. Kony Beng, Hongkong and Bangkok

Riechmann, J. J., (A. Markwald & Co.) merchant & Austrian consul, Bangkok

Rief, J., (Siemssen & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Rigoreau, J., chancelier, French consulate, Arbuthnot road

Rijayrau, surveillant, Customs, Haiphong

Riley, J. H., missionary, Chêntu

Ringer, B. S., physician, Amoy

Ringer, F., (Holme, Ringer & Co.) merchant, and consul for Belgium, Nagasaki Ringer, J. M., (Drysdale, Ringer & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Rioja, R., commissary, army administration, Manila

Riotaud, cruiser Hamelin, Haiphong

Ristelloeber, P., French consul, Tientsin

Ritchie, H. A., (P. & O. §. N. Co.) clerk, Shangbai

Ritchie, J., (Griffin & Co.) assistant, Yokohama

Ritchie, W., chief officer, steamer Amoy, Hongkong and Shanghai

Ritter, E., (Putt farcken, Rh iner & Co.) merchant, Singapore

Ritter, G., proprietor, Astor House Hotel, Ti atsiu

Ritter, G., (Puttfarcken, Rheiner & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Ritter, M., director, Cai Nhum Minor Seminary, Sai, on

Riva, A.. assistant, Russell & Co.'s Silk Filature, S. anghai

Rivera, J, clerk, triboaal do cuentas, Manila

Rivera, J. G., telegraph clerk, Manila

Rivera, J. P. de, Administrador de hacienda publica, Manila (absent)

Rivera, T. master of school, San José hospital, Manila

Rivoro, E. T., linguist, British Consulate, Shanghai Rivers, W., inspector of police

193

194

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Rivet, Rev. F., French Roman Catholic mission, Singapore

Rivet, warehouseman, Excise department, Cambo lia

Rivière, commissaire, M. F. steamer Francis Garnier, Saigon

Rivière, B., chief officer, M. M. steamer Tanais, Hongkong and Japan Rivière, H., (J. A. Rivière & Co.) clerk, Saigon

Rivière, J. A., merchant, Saigon

Bivilis, J., professor of theology, University, Manila

Rivington, Chas,, share broker and proprietor Shanghai Mercury, Shanghai

Rizzi, J. M., Roman Catholic missionary, Ningpo

Boach, J. S., chief officer, steamer Namoa, China coast

Robarts, C. M., (W. Powell & Co.) assistant, Queen's road Robarts, J. A. T., linguist, Procurador's department, Macao Robarts, J., (Gale & Fairall) assistant, Queen's road

Roburts, K. R., (Gibb, Livingston & Co.) clerk, Icehouse street Robb, W., (New Harbour Dock Co.) assistant engineer, Singapore Robeck, J. M. de, sub-lieutenant, H.B.M. gunboat Espoir Robertos, J. compositor, "Imprimerie Commerciale," Singapore Roberts, A., (Boyd & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Roberts, C., assistant purser, receiving ship Corea, Shanghai Roberts, E. A., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Swatow Roberts, E. L., manager, Penang Plantation Co., Penang Roberts, E. L., manager, Penang Plantation Co., Penang Roberts, G., Maritime Customs a-sistant examiner, Chefoo Roberts, H. M., (J. D. Carroll & Co.) assistant, Yokohama Roberts, Rev. J. H., missionary, Kalgan

Roberts, J., diver, Maritime Customs, Shanghai

Roberts, J. E., Malay interpreter, Magisuacy, Singapore Roberts, J., Maritime Custoins assistaut examiner, Shanghai

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Roberts, J. P., marine surveyor, supt. of Russell & Co.'s steamers, Shanghai

Roberts, J., master, Tugboat Association, Shanghai

Roberts, J. S., turnkey, British Consular gaol, Yokohama

Roberts, Cy. sergt.-major M., sub-marine mining storekeeper, R. E. department Roberts, R. G., (Ahrens & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Roberts, Rev. Thos., chaplain, H.B.M.S. Curacoa

Roberts, W., chief engineer, steamer Hailoong, China coast

Roberts, W., assistant, sanitary department, Municipal Council, Shanghai

Robertson, A., second engin er, steamer Hasan, China coast

Robertson, A., (S. C. Farnham & Co.) assistant, Shangbai Robertson, A. L., (Drysdale, Ringer & Co.) clerk, Hankow Robertson, D. F., (Kildoyle & Robertson) engineer, Yokobama Robertson, H. J., architect and builder, Foochow Robertson, J., assistant surveyor, Sandakan

Robertson, J. B, (Straits Insurance Co.) clerk, Singapore

Robertson, J. H., M.D., melical practitioner, Singapore

bertson, J. S., (New Harbour Dock Co.) cl. ck, Singapore

Robertson, R. J., third engineer, steamer Cheany Hock Kian, Singapore and Hongkong

Rob. rison, R. A., merchant, Yokohamɩ

Kovertson, Russell B., consal for Great Britain, Yokobaina

Robertson, W., foreman of engineer shop, Tanjong Pagar Dock Co., Singapora

Bobertson, W., chief engineer, Mitsu Bishi steamer Toyoshima-maru, Japan

་་

Robertson, W. B., assistant accountant, Chartered Mercantile Bank, Queen's road Bovertson, Wm., (Boyd & Co.) engineer, Shanghai (absent)

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Robins, M., (M. Robins & Co.) exchange office, Shangbai

Robinson, A., solicitor, Shanghai

Hobinsou, A L., (W. M. Strachan & Co.) clerk, Yokohama Robinson, E., barrister-at-law, Shanghai

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Robinson, G. G., (Hoagkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Yokohama Robinson, G. T., assistant engineer, Rawang Tin Mine, Selangor Robinson, H. R., lieutenant, H.B.M. gunboat Espoir Robinson, J., Upper Yangtsze pilot, Shanghai

Robinson, J., chief engineer, Mitsu Bishi steamer Nagoya-maru, Japan Robinson, Rev. J., missionary, Tientsin

Robinson, L. W., chief engineer, U.S.S. Ossipee

Robinson, Surgeon-Major J., senior army medical officer, Singapore Robinson, N. J., (Birchal, Robinson & Co.) merchant, Manila and Cebu Robinson, S. R., (Robinson & Co.) manager, Singapore

Robinson, W. J., (Butterfield & Swire) tea inspector, Foochow

Robinson, Miss Mary E., missionary, Chinkiang

Robison, Richard D., (Wilkin & Robison) merchant, Yokohama (absent) Robles, Z., inspector, Intendencia de Hacienda, Manila

Robles, Z., milliner, Iloilo

Robles, Z., veterinary surgeon, Iloilo

Robless, E. N., clerk, police department, Penang

Robless, R. R., clerk, court of requests, Penang

Rocca, clerk, direction of the interior, Saigon

Roch, surveillant, Customs, Haiphong

Rocha, A. A. da, purser, steamer Powan, Hongkong & Canton

Rocha, A. da, clerk, Telegraph Office, Macao

Rocha, A. L., marine surveyor, and pr fessor, nautical academy, Manila

Hocha, C. J. de, (Holliday, Wise & Co.,) clerk, Praya

Rocha, F. da, clerk, commissão do hospital militar de S. Januario, Macao

Rocha, F. de P. M. da, clerk, revenue office, Macao

195

Rocha, J. G., member of adminis, council, & director Banco Español Filipino, Manila Rocha, J. G. da, accountant, Post-office

Rocha, V. C., share broker, Queen's road

Roché, tide-surveyor, Customs, Haiphong

Koché, conductor, public works department, Saigon

Rocher, E., Maritime Customs assistant, Shanghai

Rocher, L., deputy commissioner, Maritime Customs, Hankow (absent)

Rochet, L., chancelier, French consulate, Singapore

Rockhill, W. W.., second secretary, United States Legation, Peking Roda, M. L., civil doctor, Manila

Rodd, P., boatswain, H.B.M.S. Sapphire

　　Rode, H., chief engineer, steamer Activ, Hongkong and Southern Ports Rodeck, L., third engineer, steamer Ningpo, Hongkong and Shanghai Rodewald, J. F., (Rodewald & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

　　Rodger, A., (China Sugar Refining Co) chief sugar boiler, East point Rodger, H., second engineer, steamer Kiangpiau, Shanghai and Hankow Rodger, J., (China Sugar Refining Co.) sugar boiler, East Point Rodger, J. P., chief magistrate, and acting British Resident, Selangor Rodgers, Lieut. J. A., navigator, U.S.S. Üssipee

Rodil, S., (J. B. Roxas) clerk, Manita

Rodorede, F. de P., marmolista, Manila

Rodrigo, V., assistant, public works department, Manila

Rodrigues, A., bailiff, judicial department, Macao

Rodrigues, A., trader, Iloilo

Rodrigues, A. A., clerk, Marine d‹ partment and post office, Malacca

Rodrigues, A. H., (C. W. Rodyk) clerk, Malacca

Rodrigues, A. J., marine officer, Post-office

Rodrigues, B., (Typographia Mercantil) foreman, Macao

Rodrigues, B S., warden, Water Police, Macao

Rodriguez, D., (Schaar & Co.) clerk, Swatow

196

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Rodrignes, D. J., Government printer, Sarawak

Rodrigues, E., second engineer, steamer Kiukiang, Hongkong and Macao Rodrigues, E., clerk, commissariat, Singapore

Rodrigues, E. A., (Gilfillan, Wood & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Rodrigues, E. H., (Gilfillan, Wood & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Rodrigues, E. N., boarding officer, marine department, Singapore

Rodrigues, F., resident apothecary, Bukit Menish Hospital, Province Wellesley Rodrigues, F., (Norenba & Co.) compositor, Zetland Street

Rodrigues, G., Government clerk, third division, Sarawak

Rodrigues, H. J., house and commission agent, Bridges street

Rodrigues, J., assistant, "La Puerta del Sol," Manila

Rodrigues, J., chief clerk, Court of Requests, Malacca Rodrigues, J., retired civil officer, Macao

Rodrigues, J., (Stiven & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Rodrigues, J., (Rautenberg, Schmidt & Co.) clerk, Singapore Rodrigues, J. J., (M. Kirkwood) clerk, Yokohama

Rodrigues, J., Jr., warden, water police, Macao

Rodrigues, J. M., (P. & 0.S.N. Co.) clerk, Singapore

Rodrigues, J. S., first clerk, Stamp Revenue office

Rodrigues, J. S., clerk, army commissariat, Singapore

Rodrigues, L. F., (Güfillan, Wood & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Rodrigues, M., third engineer, steamer Japan, Calcutta and Hongkong

Rodrigues, N. C., clerk, Post-office, Singapore

Rodrigues, P., assistant overseer, Municipality, Penang

Rodrigues, S., bailiff, Administrative Municipal Council, Macao

Rodrigues, T. secretary, A yio dos Pobres, Macao

Rodrigues, T., bacher, Escola Cu'ral, Maca

Rodrigues, Rev. V. V., chaplain of ex-convent of Sta. Clara, Macao Rodrigues, W., fitter, Municipality, Penang

Rodriguez, P. V., (Melchers & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Rodriguez, U., professor of pharmacy, Mani'a

Rodyk, B., (Rodyk & Davidson) advocate and attorney, Singapore

Rodyk, C., (R. G. van Someren) clerk, Penang

Rodyk, J. R. D., sheriff, Supreme Court, Penang Rodyk, Jas., secretary, Municipality, Malacca

Roeder, C. J. H., assistant engineer, Portuguese gunboat Tamega

Roehr, Victor, (C. Illies & ('o.) merchant, Hiogo

Roensch, A., hat manufacturer, Manila and Toilo (absent)

Roensch, E.. (A. Roenseh) hat manufacturer, Manila

Roensch, G., G. van P. Petel & Co.) merchant, Manila

Roensch, O., (A. Roen-ch) hat manufacturer, Manila

Roeseler, J., assistant, "El Oriente" Tobacco Manufacturing Co., Manila Roeser, P., Osaka

Roesing, G., (Baer Senior & Co.) clerk, Manila

Roger, Rev. M., Rowan Cati olic missionary, Osaka

Rogers, A. E.. assistant, Hall & Holtz Co-operative Co., Shanghai

Rogers, Ed., (China and Japan Trading Co.) manager, Nagasaki

Rogers, F. R., assistant, Pootung Wharf and Godown Co., Shanghai Rogers, G., steward, Civil Hospital

Rogers, G. O., surgeon dentist, (absent)

Rogers, H. Skerrett, (F. H. England & Co.) merchant, Foochow

Rogerson, J. M., (Gas Co.) as-istant engineer, Shanghai

Rogge, C., (Melchers & Co.) clerk, Pedder's wharf

Rogge, C., (Speidel & Co.) agent at Pnompenh, Cambodia

Roggers, Miss, Bellevue, Race Course, Shanghai

Rogister, A. C. H., Maritime Customs tide-wa.ter, Chinkiang

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Rohde, C., merchant and Peruvian consul, Yokohama Rohde, M., (Wm. Meyerink & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Rohde, R., (Kunst & Albers) clerk, Wladiwostock Rohlk, H., (Hartwig & Co.) assistant, Singapore Rohrbacher, J. H., ensign, U.S. sloop Enterprise Roland, E., (Jucker, Sigg & Co.) assistant, Bangkok Roldan, B. D, capitan-teniente, Horse Guards, Manila Roldan, R. de, assistant, Mint, Manila

Rolfe, H. N., lieutenant, H.B.M. sloop Albatross Roliz, J. G., ensign, police, Macao

Rollet, Mme., proprietrix, Café d'Ormay, Saigon

Rollin, J. P., acting Treasury paymaster, Honghoa, Tonquin Romain, W. F., warder, Gaol, Singapore

Romanet, E., precepteur, French Municipal Council, Shanghai

Romaney, J. E., (Mansfield, Bogaardt & Co.) clerk, Penang

Romano, A. G., (J. J. dos Remedios & Co.) merchant, con. gen. for Portugal & Brazil Romanoff, E., (Manacoff) assistant, Wladivostock

Rome, J., first officer, revenue cruiser Kushing, Shangbai

Romer, A., assistant, Local Post-office, Shanghai

Romero, D., abogado, Iloilo

Romero, E., acting administrador de impuestos, Manila

Romero, J. R. de, interventor, hacienda pui lica, Iloilo Romero, M., clerk, Tribunal de Cuentas, Manila Romero, M., (José Reyes) assistant, Manila

Romero, R., secretary, public works department, Manila Romero, R., assistant, water works, Manila

Romieux J., (Jos. Bastiani) assistant, Singapore

Romillo, V., surgeon, Army medical department, Manila

Rondel, J. A., French missionary, Muang Ubon, Siam

Roope, J., third officer, steamer Taisang, Hongkong and Calcutta Rooper, H. E., lieutenant, H.B.M. sloop Flying Fish

Roosmale, H.S., (W. F. Garland and Co.) assistant, Sandakan Roque, H., (Roque Frères) merchant, Haiphong

Roque, V., (Roque Frères) merchant, Haiphong

Ros, E., (Marcaida & Granados) clerk, Manila

Rosa, C., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) clerk, Manila

Rosa, D. C. da, assistant, Spanish Consulate, Foochow

Rosales, José, assistant, Compania General de Tabacos, Manila Rosario, A. del, (Rosario & Perez) chemist, Manila

Rosario, A., (Typographia Mercantil) compositor, Macao

Rosario, B. del, ecclesiastical department, Manila

Rosario, B. del, (Dürr & Co.) clerk, Manila

Rosario, B. G. del, captain of guard, botanical gardens, Manila

Rosario, C. del, capellan de Presidio, Manila

Rosario, F., (Typographia Mercantil) compositor, Macao

Rose, C., (Windsor, Rose & Co.) merchant, Bangkok

Rose, E., overseer of water works, Surveyor-general's department Rose, E. N., (Boyd & Co.) merchant, Amoy

Rose, T., engineer, Yokohaına

Rose, T. I., (Borneo Co.) assistant, and consul for Siam, Queen's road

Rose, W. H., (Borneo Co.) wharf superintendent, Singapore

Rosello, B., secretario de causas, cuerpo juridico, Naval department, Manila

Rosenbaum, J., proprietor, Corean Glass works, Shangbai

Rosenbaum, S., Customs assistant, Yuensun, Corea

Roslin, E., superintendent of works, Société des Mines d' Etain, Perak Rosmussen, lieutenant, government service, Bangkok

197

198

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Rosnet, L., clerk, Banque de l' Indo-Chine, Saigon

Ross, A., (Holliday, Wise & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Ross, A,, (North China Insurance Co.) agent, Queen's road Ross, A. J., (Guthrie & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Ross, F. J. C., (Logan & Ross) barrister-at-law, Penang

Ross, H., (Sayle & Co.) assistan', Singapore

Ross, H.S., P.A. engineer, U.S.S. Monocacy.

Ross, Staff Paymaster J. C, (hon. major) district paymaster, Singapore Ross, J., second officer, steamer Amatista, Hongkong and Manila

Ross, J. E., cle k, Municipality, Singapure

Ross, J., Maritime Customs examiner, Shanghai

Ross, Rev. John, missionary, Mouk!en

Ross, K. MeK., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Queen's road central (absent)

Ross, W., (G. Falconer & Co.) assis ant, Queen's road

Rosse, J.R., pay clerk, U.S. sloop Enterprise

Rossigneux, French resident, Haiphong

Rost, W., (Carlowitz & Co.) merchant, Canton (abs-ni)

Rosthorn, A. E, von, Maritime Customs assistant, Peking

Rotenstrom, (0. W. Lindholm and Co.) clerk, flour mill, Wladisvostock Rötger, captain, H.I. German M. gunboat fitis

Roth, B., merchant, Yokoliami

Rothdau-cher, A., (H. Rothdnuscher) assistant, Cebu

Rothdauscher, H., chemist, Cebu

Rötschke, C. A., (H. J. Andrews & Co.) merchant, Manila (absent)

Roltmann, A., (Rottmann, Strome & Co.) m. rchant, Yokoama

Rotz, Rev. M. M. de, Roman Catholic missionary, Nagasuki

Ronchaud, telegraphi-t, Tayninh, Cochin Chioa

Roucoules, head teacher, Mytho College, Cochin China

Rouet, attendant, Messageries Maritimes, Saigon

Rougeot, administrator of native affairs, Saigon

Rouger, Rt. Rev., Roman Catholic Bishop, Kiukiang Roughton, J. C., lieutenant, H.B.MS. Champion Rougon, commissioner of marine, Saigon

Rousseau, Rev. P. L., French missionary, Bang-pla-soi, Siam Roussier, (Roussier & Slvin) contractor, Saigon

Roussin, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Roustan, L., (Jardine, Matheson & Co,) clerk, Shanghai (absent) Routh, H. P., lieutenant, H.B.M. sloop Albatross

Roux, pilot, Saigon

Roux, surveillant, Customs, Haiphong

Rovira, F., ministro letrado, Tribunal de Cuentas, Manila

Row, W. J. C., secretary to Admiral, H.B.M. Squadron

Rowan, W., (Taikoo Sugar Refining Co.) assistant, Quarry Bay

Rowband, C. F., manager, Chartered Mercantile Bank, Malacca Rowe, Alfred, commission agent, Canton

Rowe, C., constable, British Consulate, Kiukiang

Rowe, Miss, London Mission, Staunton street

Rowell, T. I., M.D., principal medical officer, Singapore Rowland, A., clerk, receiving ship Wellington, Shanghai Rowland, E. J. O., (R. E. Wainewright) clerk, Shanghai Roxas, F., professor de dibujo, University, Manila Roxas, F. L., merchant, Manila

Rozas, J. B., merchant, Manila

Roxas, P. P., (J. B. Koxas) mercbant, Manila

Royall. Rev. W. W., missionary, Shanghai

Roza, A. A. da, (Birley & Co.) clerk, Cauton

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

199

Roza, A. B. da, (Birley & Co.) clerk, Cantou

Roza, A. M. da, opium dealer, Macao

Roza, B. M. N. d' A., surgeon, Police force, Macao Rosa, C.B. da, (H. J. Holmes) clerk, Queen's road

Roza, D. da, (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Fuochow Roza, F. da, retired judge, Macao

Roza, F. da, (De Ath and Co.) assistant, Hiogo

Roza, F. X. da, clerk, revenue office, Macao

Roza, F. S. da, bedel, St. Joseph's Cullege, Macao Roza, J. F. C. da, broker, Bouider Lodge

Roza, J. M. da, escrevente, St. Joseph's College, Macao Roza, João da, hairdresser, Pottinger street

Roza, L. d'A., (Chartered Bank) head clerk, Queen's road

Roza, M. M. da, share broker, Boulder Lodge

Roza, P. B. da, clerk, import and export office, Singapore Roza, P. da, (Mustard & Co.) assistint, Shanghai

Roza, S. da, ensign, National Battalion, Macao

Roza, S. B. de, clerk, Marine department. Singapore

Roza, T. de S., Portuguese Minister to Chma and Japan, and Governor, Maçao Rozario, A. A. do, (Great Northern Telegraph Co.) cour clerk, Shanghai

Rozario, A. C., clerk, Marine department, Penang

Rozario, A. M., timekeeper, H.K. Steam Laundry Co., Bowrington

Rozario, A. D., assistant, water works, Singapore

Rozario, A. C. do, master of Governor's galley, Macao

Rozario, A. do, (Holliday, Wise & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Rozario, A. F. do, proprietor, "Canton Hotel," and auctioneer, Canton

Rozario, A. J. do, (Rozario & C..) merchant, Stanley street

Rozario, A. J. do, (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) clerk, Praya central

Rozario, A. del, assistant, Custom House, Manila

Rozario, Art, do, compositor, Celestial Empire office, Shanghai Rozario, Aug. X., (Fonseca & Co.) printer, Shanghai

Rozario, C. do, clerk, Municipality, Malacca

Rozario, C. do. (H. A. Baumgarten) clerk, Malacca

Rozario, C. M. do, (M lchers & Co.) clerk, Pedder's wharf

Rozario, D. do, (D. Rozario & Co.) commission agent, Foochow

Rozario, D. A. do, clerk, Water Police Station, Macao

Rozario, D. F., (Cameron, Dunlop & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Rozario, F. do, clerk, Government Office, second Division, Sarawak Rozario, F. do, lightkeeper, Malacca

Rozario, F. do, (Schönhard & Co) clerk, Shangbai

Rozario, F. F. dò, clerk, barbour department, Macao

Rozario, F. H., (MacKenzie & Co.) auction clerk, Shanghai

Rozario, F. J. do, (M. A. dos Remedios) clerk, Macao

Rozario, F. P. do, foreman, Celestial Empire office, Shanghai

Rozario, F. R., (Victoria Dispensary) assistant, Pedder's Wharf

Rozario, F. X., (Meyer & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Rozario, H. G., clerk, Colonial Secretary's office

Rozario, I. F., assistant collector, H.K. Steam Laundry Co., Bowrington

Rozario, J. do, clerk, survey department, Malacca

Rozario, J. do, guardian of Stadt House, Malacca

Rozario, J. de, dresser, general hospital, Sungei Ujong

Rozario, J. D., (New Harbour Dock Co.) clerk, Singapore Rozario, J. D., (New Harbour Dock Co.) overseer, Singapore

Rozario, J. F. do, (North China Insurance Co.) clerk, Shanghai Rozario, J. M., (Chartered Bank) clerk, Queen's road Rozario, L., compositor, Daily Press office, Wyndhim street

200

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Rozario, L., (J. Ribeiro) assistant, Macao

Rozario, L., (Sharp, Johnson & Stokes) clerk, Supreme Court House Rozario, L., (Shanghai Mercury office), compositor, Shanghai

Rozario, M., (A. Millar & Co.) assistant, Queen's roud

Rozario, M. do, clerk, Supreme court, Singapore

　Rozario, M. P., (C. W. Rodyk) chi f clerk, Malacca Rozario, P. A. do, clerk, colonial treasury, Singapore Rozario, P. A. do, (Pustau & Co.) clerk, Queen's road Rozario, P. F., (Meyer & Co,) clerk, Queen's road Rozario, P. H. do, clerk, Colurial Secretary's office

Rozario, R. do, assistant wardmaster, Hospital de San Rafael, Macao Rozario, R. N. P., forest ranger, Land office, Malacca

Rozario, V. O., (Typographia Mercantil) compositor, Macao.

Roze, E., accountant, Muara Coal Mines, Brunei, Borneo.

Roze, conductor, Public Works department, Saigon

Roze, J., Buperintendent captain, Messageries de Cochin-Cnine, Haiphong Rozelle, P., clerk, police court, Province Wellesley

Rozelle, R., overseer, Trafalgar Tapioca estate, Singapore

Rozells, B. B. J., clerk, colonial secretary's office, Singagore

Rozells, J. G., overseer, stonecrushers, Bukit Gantang, Peruk Rozells, N. J., senior clerk, Supreme Court, Malacca

Rozells, R., storekeeper, public works department, Perak Rozells, R. R., clerk, magistracy, Singapore

Ruas, A. J., retired major, Macao

Rubery, W. G., (M. G. Sheveleff and Co.) clerk, Wladiwostock

Rubio, A. M., capitan-teninete, horse guards, Manila

Rubio y Amor, R., clerk, accountant general's office, Manila

Rudland, W. D., missionary, Taichow, Ningpo

Rudolph, Ch., (Sieber-Waser) clerk, Shangbai

Rueff, J., administrator, Messageries Fluviales, Saigon

Ruegg, E., broker, Shanghai

Ruel, J., wine merchant, Yokohama

Ruff, J., (Siemssen & Co.) silk inspector, Canton

Ruff, Th., (Carlowitz & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Ruffah, overseer, excise department, Cambodia

Ruffier, E., second engineer, M.M. str. Tanais, Hongkong and Japan Ruiz de Arana, M., clerk, tribunal de cuentas, Manila

Ruiz, Coronel A. Monroy y, aide-de-camp to Governor General, Manila Ruiz, A., (MacLeod and Co.) clerk, Cebu

Ruiz, B., (Larringa and Echeita) clerk, Manila

Ruiz, G., comandante, Estado Mayor, Manila

Ruiz, J., surgeon, army medical department, Manila

Ruiz, J., clerk, Tribunal de Cuentas, Manila

Ruiz, R., assistant, public works department, Manila Rul, general director, Government scuocle, Saigon Rumjaho, A., assistant usher, Magistracy

Rumjalin, U., (Werton & Deacon) clerk, Queen's road Rumjohn, B., (Ramsay & Co.) clerk, Bangkok

Rump, C., (E. Meyer & Co.) clerk, Tientsin

Rumpeter, Rev., pastor, Lutheran church, Wladiwostock

Rumsey, Retired Comdr. R.M., R.N,, assistant harbour master

Ruppañer, J., (Labhart & Co ) clerk, Manila

Ruscoe, G., inspector of police, Province Wellesley

Rush, R., lieutenant, U.S.S. Juniata

Rushtrat, E. K. A., maritime customs assistant, Taiwanfu

Küssel, I., importer of opium, Battambang, Stam

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Russell, A. C. H., P.A. Surgeon, U.S.S. Ossipee

Russell, E. S., (John Little & Co.) assis'ant, Singapore

Russell, H., (Curnow & Co.) assistant, Yokohama

Russell, H. C., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Anping, Formosa

Russell, Hon. J., puišne judge, Supreme Court

Rüssell, J. C. C., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) operator, Shanghai

Russell, M., (Curnow & Co.) storekeeper, Yokohama

Russell, S. M., M.A., professor of astronomy and mathematics, College of Peking Russell, W. B., Maritime Customs acting assistant secretary, Peking

Russell, Mrs., missionary, Ningpo

Russell, Miss E., missionary, Nagasaki

Rustant, Wm., chancelier, French residency, Hanoi

Rustomjee, C., (Cawasjee Pallanjee & Co.) manager, Shangliai

Rutlakin, D., (Ò. W. Lindholm) assistant engineer, flour mill, Wladiwostock

Rutnagur, D. C., (Burjorjee Khodadad & Co.) merchant, Singapore

Butter, E. W., (Oriental Bank in Liquidation) assistant accountant, Queen's road

Ruttonjee, B., shopkeeper, Peel street

Ruttonjee, B., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) clerk, Shanghai

Ruttunjee, D., (D. Ruttunjee & Co.) merchant, Hollywood road

Ruttonjer, E., shopkeeper, Peel street

Ruttonj, M., (D. Nowrjee) assistant, Queen's road

Ruyter, J. L., (Langgaard, Kleinwort & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

　　Ryder, C., third officer, P. & O. steamer Teheran, Hongkong and Japan Ryke, J. de, engineer, government engineering bureau, Tokio

Rylander, J. G., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Chefoo

Ryrie, Hon. Phineas, (Turner & Co.) merchant, Queen's road

Sú, A. F. de, (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Sá, F. de, (Lane, Crawford & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Sa, H, de, assistant, Foreign orice, Bangkok

Sá, L. J., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

201

Saavedra, A. de, (Messageries Maritimes) chief assist., act. vice-con. for Spain, Singapore Sabapathy, R., draftsman, Survey department, Perak

Sabathier, clerk, direction of the interior, Saigon

Sacbau, G., Arnhold, Karberg & Co) clerk, Shanghai

Sachse, A. O., civil engineer, Sandakan

Sachse, P., (Carlowitz & Co.) clerk, Canton

Sackermann, E., (Tillson, Herrmann & Co.) merchant, Manila (absent)}

Sacomant, clerk, Treasury, Saigon

Sadewasser, T. C., second officer, steamer Fu-yew, China coast

Sadler, Rev. J., missionary, Amoy

Saez, E., assistunt secretary, Bauc Español Filipino, Manila

Suez, F., professor of civil law, University, Manila

Saez, T., trader, Iloilo

Sage, H., constable, British Consulate, Swatow

Sagel, M., merchant, Yokohama

Sagües, L., accountant, and acting director of Mint, Manila

Sailer, (Sailer & Bonardel, hairdresser, Saigon

St. Bois, J. A., Boulangerie Francaise, Shanghai

Sta, Catharina, Very Rv. V., vicar general, Malacca

Ste. Croix, A. de, captain, steamer Wingeung, Hongkong and Culou'ta

St. Croix, C. W. de, Mantime Customs assistant, Foochow

St. Croix, G. C. de, (Hongkong and Shanghai Baok) acting agent, Tientsin

St. Croix, W. de, (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Kiukiang

St. John, R. N., bill broker, Yokohama

St. Julian, Rev. Fermin de, vice procurator, Dominican Mission, Caiue road

202

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Sta. Maria, A. J., office keeper, Resident Councillor's office, Malacca St. Maria, A. J. de, clerk, colonial treasury, Singapore

Sta. Maria, A. J., clerk, marine department, Singapore

St. Maria, V. J., (V. Nuy) assistant, Singapore

St. Mariya, C. H., clerk, Customs, Sungei Ujong

៥

Bla. Marina, J., proprietor, Fabrica de tabacos "La Insular," Manila Saint noy, clerk, Supreme Court, Saigon

Sainz, Ben., (V. Sainz) pawnbroker, Manila

Sainz, Rev. F. Homan Catholic missionary, Amoy

Sainz, F., oficiale, tesoreria general, Manila

Sainz, V., pawnbroker, Manila

Saiton, master, II. F. steamer Phuoc-hiang, Saigon

Saklatwalla, D. N., (Mehta & Co.) inerchant, Hollywood road Salaan Penquer, commander, gunboat Coutelas, Saigon Salabelle, L., clerk, Comptoir d'Escompte, Yokohama Salabelle, S., proprietor, L' Echo du Japan, Yokohama Salamanca, A., (J. Zobel) chemist, Cavite, Philippines Salamanca, G., (J. Zobel) chemist, Laguna, Philippines Salamanca, P., (V. Sainz) assistant, Manila

Salamon, M., assistant, Ilongkong Telegraph, Pedder's Hill Salas, F. C., teniente auditor, Auditoria de Guerra, Manila Salazar, P., alferez, guardia civil veterana, Manila

Sale, C. V., (Holme & Co.) clerk, Yok hama

Sale, Geo., (Holme & Co.) merchant, Yokohama

Sale, G., (Holme & Co.) merchant, Yokohama

Saleilles, Rev. C., French Catholic mission, Sarangoon, Singapore Sales, F., lawyer, Macao

Sales, F. M., clerk, register department, Macao

Salės, V. A., interprete-chancelier, French consulate, Canton

galette, J., Roman Catholic missionary, l'eking

saliège, third engineer, M. M. steamer Menzaleh, Hongkong and Japau

galin, E., photographer, Saigon

galinger, F., (Carlowitz & Co.) silk inspector, Can'on

saliro, A.. almacenero, hacienda publica, Iloilo

galisbury, Geo. R, assistant engineer. U.S.8. Juniata

Salmon, Rev. M. A,, Roman Catholic missionary, Nagasaki

galmon, P. A., Roman Catholic missionary, Ban-nok-kuak, Siam galmon, R. M., (Guthrie & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Belmond, W., chief officer, steamer Amatista, Hongkong and Manila Salonga, N., clerk, Custom house, Manila

Salter, A. E., Agent for Russell & Co., Chinkiang and Wuhu Salter, G. H. Colton, M. D., education department, Nagasaki

Salvadores, J. R., interventor. adminis. central de Impuestos, Manila Salvery, M., baker, Nagasaki

Salwey, E A., midshipman, H.B M.S. Audacions

Salzmann, E., organist, St. Andrew's Cathedral, Singapore

Sumbet, principal conductor, Public Works department, Saigon

Sambrook, A. W., China Inland missionary, Honam

Samie, L., gerond clerk, French consulate, Yokohama

Sampaio, F. L. de M., ensign, police force, Macao

Sampson, A. F., bourding officer, Harbour-master's department Sampson, II. W., share broker, Hongkong

Sampson, Jas. A., acting supt. of public works, Saudakan Sampson, Theo., head master, Government School, Canton Samson, J., (Reid, Evans & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Samuel, S., compositor, Government printing office, Singapore

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Samuels, F. V., (P.M.S.S. Co.) assistant, Yakobama San, E. de, (De San & Co) merchant, Hiogo San Augustine, J., carriage builder, Iloilo

Sanches, C. A., compositor, N. C. flerald office, Shanghai Sanches, R., (Dauver & Co.) clerk, Amoy

Sanchez, A., teniente, carabineros, Cebu

Sanchez, Rev. E., Roman Catholic missionary, Foochow Sanches, E., alfercz, carabineros, Manila

Sanchez, E., (Diaz Puertas & Co.) compositor, Manila Sanchez, F., ecclesiastical department, Manila

Sanchez, F., (Singer Manufacturing Co.) clerk, Manila Sanchez, J., capitan, Seccion de Archive, Manila

Sanchez, Dr. J., professor of civil law, University, Manila Sanchez de Teba, F. P., contador, tribunal de cuentas, Manila Sancho, A., surgeon major, Army medical department, Manila Sancho, J., assistant, Mint, Manija

Sandberg, A. M., lightkeeper, South Cape, Amoy Sandell, C. M., sub-inspector, Customs, Bangkok

Sandeman, W. C., second officer, steamer Yungching, China coast Sander, F. nder & Co) merchant, Queen's read (absent) Sanders, I.. F. A., adjutant, R. Inniskilling Fusiliers, Singapore Sanders, H., (Carlowitz & Co.) clerk, Icehouse street

Sanders, L. F. W., midshipman, H.B.M. corvette Cleopatra Sandersen, B. H., master mariner, Bangkok

Sandersou, J. L. P., (Birley & Co.) merchant, Foochow

Sanderson, W., chief engineer, str. Kiang ping, Canton and Macao Sandford, B., staff clerk, army pay department

Sandilands, F. B., (Sandilands, Bu tery & Co.) clerk, Penang Sandilands, G. M, (Sandilar ds, Buttery & Co.) merchant, Penang Sandret, administrator of native affairs, Saigon

Sands, Miss C. A., missionary, Yokohama

Sandsted, E., chief officer, str. Kiang-ya, Shanghai and Hankow Sandys, E. R. S., paymaster, H.B.M.S. Victor Emanuel Sangster, C. F. A., deputy registrar, Supreme Court

Sangster, T., signalman, Harbour Master's office, Shanghai

San Juan, E., assistant, Public Works department, Manila

San Juan, P., (A. S. Watson & Co.) assistant, Manila

San Miguel, P., (Barlow & Wilson) assistant, Manila

Sanson, T. C., sub-accountant, Chartered Bank of I. A. & C., Singapore Santaló, F., commandant of artillery, Naval arsenal, Manila

Santa Maria, (J. M, Cazalas & Son) fitter, Singapore

Santamarina, J., oficial, Secretary General's office, Manila

Sant'Anna, J. A. de, chaplain, Portuguese corvette Estephania

Santi, warehouseman, Excise department, Vinh-long, Cochin-China Santiago, T., restaurant keeper, Manila

Santillan, R., (F. L. Roxas) clerk, Manila

Sautisteban, A., interventor, Adminia. de Rentas, Manila Santisteban, F. A., secretary, tribunal de cuentas, Manila

Santos, A., (Guedes & Co.) compositor, Wellington street

Santos, A. M. dos., lightkeeper, Fisher Island, Amoy

Santos, D. F. dos, compositor, Shanghai Mercury office, Shanghai

Santos, D. F., compositor, Celestial Empire office, Shanghai

Santos, E. C. dos, photographer, Takao

Santos, F. F., clerk, Hongkong Rope Manufacturing Co., Belcher's Bay Santos, J. M., compositor, Japan Guzette office, Yokoliama Santos, J. P., (J. M. Tuason & Co.) clerk, Manila

203

204

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Santos, B. J., (Wotton & Deacon) clerk, Queen's road

Santucci, restaurant keeper, Hanoi

Sanz y Urtarun, Miguel, presidente, Real Audiencia, Manila Sapinaud, de, clerk, inspectorate of schools, Saigon Sapoorjee, E., (P. & O.§.N. Co.,) clerk, Praya

Sarazio, F., teacher, Foreign Office, Tokio

Sardinha, F. P., captain, police force, Macao

Sargent, E. A., (American Trading Co.) assistant, Yokohama

Sargent, Lieut-General J. N., C. B., commanding H.M. forces in China & Straits, H'kong Sarkies, J. S., (Edgar & Co.) merchant, Batavia

Sarkies, T., proprietor, Eastern Hotel, Penang Sarlabus, M., official, Ayuntamiento, Manila Sarratt, G. H. D., clerk, H.B.M.Ş. Audacious Sarrazin, telegraph clerk, Saigon

Sarthou, Rev., Roman Catholic missionary, Peking Sartorres y Serano, vice-consul for Spain, Marao Sassi, Rev., Roman Catholic missionary, Kiukiang Sasso, A., Roman Catholic missionary, Wellington street

Sassoon, D. E., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Sassoon, E. E., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) merchaut, Shanghai

Sassoon, Hon. F. D., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) inerchant, Praya central Sassoon, M. E., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) merchant, Queen's road Sathasivam, J. R., teacher, Government school, Singapore

Sato, N., contador, Tribunal de Cuentas, Manila

　Satow, É, M., C. M. G., British poltti al agent and consul general, Bangkok Satow, L. de W., midshipman, H.B.M.S. Audacious

Saubiac, L., assistant, Parisian Saloon, Shanghai

Sauer, W., superintendent of refinery, Penang Sugar Estate Co., Penang Sauger, P. M., (Dauver & Co) clerk, Amoy

Sauf, G. M., (Hoskyn & Co.) clerk, Iloilo

Saunders, J. O., marine surveyor, l'agoda Anchorage, Foochow

Saunders, R., (H. MacArthur) clerk, Yokohama

Saunders, W., artist and photographer, Shanghai

Saunderson, S., captain, steam tug Cape Clear, Bangkok

Saura, P., surgeon, army medical department, and professor, University, Manila

Sauret, Rev. M., Roman Catholic missionary, Nagasaki

Sauvage, Lieut. A. A., acting director of public works, Macao

Sauvage, port-master, Saigon

Sauvaget, surgeon, French cruiser Parceval, Haiphong

Sauvlet, G., teacher of music, Wyndham street

Savage, T. E., warder, gaol, Malacca

Saverinada, G., draftsmau, Municipal Works department, Singapore

Saverlacouty, distributor, Post-office, Saigon

Savory, Geo., (Loxton & Co,) a-sistant, Yokobama

Sawyer, F. H., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Queen's road

Sawyer, F. H., consulting engineer, Mauila

Saxtorph, V., master mariner, Bangkok

Sayle, T. H., (Rose, Sayle & Co.) draper, Qu.en's road

Sayres, Rev. W. S., missionar, Chinking

Saz-Orozco, E. del, sindico, Banco Espanol Filipino, Manila

Scagliotti, A., Maritime Customs tides aiter, Chinkiang

Scarborough, Rev. W., missionary, Hankow

　Scarlet, J., second officer, steamer Taichiou, Hongkong and Bangkok Scarnichia, A. V., adjutant to the Governor, Macao

Seéti, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Schaaf, J., lightkeeper, Middle Dog, Amoy

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Schaal, registrar, French protect rate, Pnompenh, Cambodia Schaar, B., (Schaar & Co.) merchant, Swatow (absent)

Schaefer, Lieut. H. W., U.S.S. Trenton

Schäfer, W. J., chief officer, steamer Varie, Hongkong and Manila

Schaible, Rev. D., missionary, Basil Mission, Nyenhangli, Canton (absent) Schang, Rev. C., Roman Catholic missionary, Chefoo

Scharenquivel, J., clerk of works, Public Works department, Penang

　Scharfe, E., ober lazaretb gehülfe, German Naval Hospital, Yokohama Schau, G., lieutenant, government service, Bangkok

Schaub, Rev. M., missionary, Rasil Mission, Lilong, Canton

Scheele, A. (H. Klopp) assistant, Bangkok

Scheerder, J. L., (Chartered Mercantile Bank) clerk, Singapore

Scheerer, O., (F. Klöpffer & Co.) clerk, Manila

Scheffer, J. F., shipchandler, Pottinger street

Schelkis, O. L., forest ranger, Land Revenue department, Malacca

Scheppelmann, C., (Gas Co.) clerk, Shanghai

206

Schereschewsky, Rr. Rev. S.I. J., bishop of Am. Prat. Episcopal Church, S'hai (absent) Schering, captain, H.I. German M.S. Elisabeth

Scherzer, F., French consul, Canton

Schiern, J., (Gt. Northern Tel. Co.) electrician, repairing str. Store Nordiske, S'hai Schiff, F., (H. C. Morf & Cn.) clerk, Yokoliama

Schiller, E. G., (M. H. Cook) assistant, Shanghai

Schi loff, A., superintendent of revenues, Wladivostock Schinzinger, A.. secretary, German consulate, Bangkok Schjöth, F., Maritime Customs assistant, (absent)

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Schlatter, Th., (M. Raspe & Co.) merchant, Yokohama Schlemming, C., master mariner, Bangkok

Schlesser, N., merchant, Hiogo

Schlichting, H., (Max. Slev g) assistant, Shanghai

Schlichtmann, Miss (Schlichtmann & Madau) milliner, Shangbai

Schliebner, sub-lieutenant, H.I. German M.S. Siosch

Schlopke, kapi aic-lieutenant, H.I. German M.S Stopch

Schlörke, J., (C. Gerard & Co.) clerk, Amoy

Schlüter, F. H., (Delucamp, Macgregor & Co.) clerk, Hiogo Seblund, H., (Schlund & ♬ ckson) merchant, Duddell street Schlur, A. A., second mate, Tungsha lightship, Shanghai Schmacker, B., (Carlowitz & Co.) merchant, Icehouse street Schmid, S. H., manager, Central Hotel, Shanghai

Schmidt, A., Maritime Customs tulewaiter, Pagoda, Foochow Schmidt, A. W., (Boustead & Co.) clerk, Penang

Schmidt, C., (Bisset & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Schmidt, Gust, (Carlowitz & Co.) clerk, Ice House street

Schmidt, H., (W. G. Hale & Co.) clerk, Saigon

Schmidt, J., (Schmidt & Co.) clerk, Tient-in

Schmidt, J. Meinhard, public accountant and commission ageot, Shanghai

Schmidt, P., assistant tax collector, Municipal Council, Shanghai

Schmidt, W., Customs tidewaiter, Fusan, Corea

Schmidt, W., (W. Schmidt & Co) gunsmith, Beaconsfield Arcade

Scbinidt, sub-lieutenant, H.J. German M.S. Stosch

Schmiegelow, master mariner, Ban, kok

Schmitt, Rev. F. J., French missionary, Patrew, Siam

Schneebeli, Miss A., teacher, Berlin Foundling hospital, High street

Schnéegans, (Denis Frères.) clerk, Saigon

Schneer, M., (8. Schneer y Hermano) jeweller, Manila

Schneer, S., (S. Scheer y Hermano) jeweller, Manila

Schneider, overseer, Opium excise, Saigon

206

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

　Schnepel, H., gunner, revenue cruiser Feihoo, Amoy Schoenke, F., watchmaker and photographer, Foocbow Schomberg, A., commander, H.B.M.S. Audacious Schomburg, A., merchant, Hoibow

Schomberg, Ad., (A. Schomburg) clerk, Hoibow

Schönberger, R., (Kruse & Co.) storekeeper, Quern's road

Schöne, F., (Schöne & Mottu) merchant, Yokohama

Schönfeld, F., (Schönfeld & Co.) merchant, Foochow

Schönicke, J. F., Maritime Customs assistant in charge, Hoihow Schouing, H., (Hunt & Co.) clerk, Hiogo

Schoop, Ed., (C. Fressel & Co.) clerk, Manila

Schotte, Dr., staff-surgeon, H.J. German M 8. Stosch

Schoultz, O., councillor, Civil administration, Wladiwostock

Schraub, E, (Busch, Schraub & Co.) shipchandler, Yokohama

Schrene, T., agent, Netherlands India Postal Agency, Singapore

Schriever, W., (Schriever & Co.) merchant, Haiphong and Hanoi

Schröder, Miss F., teacher, Berlin Foundling hospital, High street (absent)

Schroeder, A., (Pharmacie de l'Union) assistant, Shanghai

　Schroeder, A., (Schroeder Frères) proprietor saw mille, Saigon and Hanoi (absent) Schroeder, K., (Schroeder Frères) proprietor saw mills, Saigon and Hanoi

Schroeder, W., interpreter, telegraph department, Bangkok

Schroers, A., (Dufour Brothers & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Schroeter, H., (Semssen & Co.) clerk, Canton

Scuröter, J. G, (Meyer & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Schryne, D., assistant government storekeeper, Sandakan

Schutellt, Geo. A., narsbal, U.S. consulate, Shanghai

Schultz, C. A., secretary for Chinese affairs, Perak Schultz, Carl, p! otgrapher, Wladi ostock

Sebultz, H. M., merchant, Shanghai

Schultz, R., (Grossmann & Co.) clerk, d'Aguilar street

Schultze, A., merchant, Yokohama

Schulz, F., captain, steamer Yangtsze, Hongkong and Shanghai

Schulze, F. W., harbour master, Jeuchuan, Corea

Schulze, J., overseer, "El Oriente" tobacco manufacturing Co, Manila

Schulze, Rev. O., Basil mission, Kayincbow, Canton

Schumacker, L. G., master mariner, Bangkok

Schumann, F., (Moses & Co.) photographer, Singapore

Schuster, P., chemist, Manila

Schwabe, R. S., (Kingdon, Schwabe & Co.) merchant, Yokohama

Schwarzkopf, P., (F. Blackhead & Co.) shipchandler, Praya (about)

Schwarzkopf, F., (F. Blackhead & Co.) assistant, Praya

Schweig, B., (Ed. Sch. Ilbass & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Schweiger, H., Maritime Customs ticewaiter, Tientsin

Schwemann, D. W., (Siemssen & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Schwenger, A., (J. Witte & Co.) ice manufacturer and engineer, Manila Schw. nger, H., (J. Witte & Co.) assistant, Manila

Schwilp, C. A., second engineer, steamer Alwine, China coast

Schwob, B., merchant, Manila

Scidmore, G. H., US Coi sular clerk, Yokohama

Scipioni, captain, M. M. steamer Saigon, Haiphong and Saigon

Scott, B., inspector of police, Singapore

Scott, B. C. G., H.B.M. acting consul, Wahu

Scott, Rt. Rev. C. P., D.D., Bishop in North China, Peking

Scott, D., captain, steamer Greyhound, Hongkong and Southern porta Scott, D., (Mitsu Bishi M. S. 9. Co.) assistant, Yokohama

Scott, F. W., (Donaldson & Burkinahaw) clerk, Singapore

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Scott, F. W. R., manager, "Old Singapore" hotel, Singapore

Scott, G., (Boyd & Co.) ta inspector, Tamsui

Scott, G. D., acting accountant, Chartered Mercantile Bank, Queen's Road Scott, H S., (Brown & Co.) assistant, P. nang

Scott, J. B., (A. S. Watson & Co.) assistant, Queen's road

Scott, Jas., millwright and machinist, Hakodate

Scott, J. H., (Butterfield & Swire) merchant, Shanghai Scott, J. L., (Tarabull, Howie & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Scott, P., (Maynard & Co.) assistant, Singapore Scott, R., (Boyd & Co.) assistant, Shanghai Scott, R. M., (C. & J. Trading Co.) assistant, Nagasaki Scott, S., assistant, Maynard & Co., Penang Scott, T., proprietor, Scott's Hotel, Singapore Scott, T., (Géo, W. Lake & Co.) assistant, Nagasaki Scott, T., (Guthrie & Co.) merchant, Singapore

Scott, T., (J. M. Lyon & Co.) foreman, Singapore

Scott, T., proprietor, "Old Singapore" hotel, Singapore

　Scott, Thos., Singapore and Straits Printing Office, superintendent, Singapore Scott, T. J., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Canton

Scott, W., Hiogo

Scott, W,, inspector of miues, Perak

Scott, W., (Hongkong Ice Company) assistant, Ice House street

Scott, W. B., assistant surgeon, U.S.S. Trenton

Scott, Miss, missionary, Swatow

Beriba, J., professor, Medical department, Imperial University, Tokio

Scribe, F. E., consul for Belgium, Yokohama

Sendder, C. L., secretary, United States Legation, Seoul, Corea

Scudder, B., M.D., missionary, Niigata

207

Scudder, J. M., superintendent, Hongkong Rope Manufacturing Co., Lap Sap Wan

Scudder, Miss R., missionary, Niigata

Scully, A. A., Malay interpreter, Supreme Court, Singapore

Scully, C., apprentice, Public Works department, Penang Scully, C. S., clerk, Municipality, Province Wellesley Scully, D. O., clerk, Supreme Court, Penang

Sculty, E. F., (Sandilands, Buttery & Co.) clerk, Penang Scully, J. D., country sospector, Municipality, Penang Scully, M. M., Malay interpreter, police court, Penang Scully, R. S., clerk, Police court, l'enang,

Seaman, John F., (Wisner & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Searics, Miss S. A, missionary, Hiogo

Sears, Miss Annie B., missionary, Peking

Sextons, Wm. A., bailiff, Supreme Court, Penang

Seaward, H., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) superintendent, Saigon Sackendorff, Baron von, German vice-consul, Swatow

Secker, J., (Secker & Co.) assistant, Manila

Seckinger, Rev. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Wuhu

Sedge, B. H., (Robinson & Co.) assistant, Penang

Sedgwick, Rev. J. H., missionary, Hangchow (absent)

Seethain barai, A., (H. & W. Dock Co.) draughtsman's apprentice, Pray a

Segardal, J. N., Maritime Customs tide-waiter, Pagoda, Foochow

oguozao, E. D. de, merchant, Elgin street

Segovia, V., (MacLeod & Co.) clerk, Cebu

Seguy, assistant treasurer, Saigon

Seler, J. F. J., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Pagoda, Foochow

Seiler, A., (Puttfarcken, Rheiner & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Seiler, F., (Speidel & Co.) clerk, Saigon

208

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Seimund, C. H. E, (More & Seimund) shipchandler, Praya Srip, F., (Ed. Schell base & Co.) clerk, (absent)

Seisson, A., proprietor, "Hotel des Colonies," Shanghai (absent) Seitz, Chr., (M. Perez) assistant, Manila

Seitz, C. L., Maritime Customs tide waiter, Hankow

Selck, H. F. W., chief officer, steamer Alwine, China coast

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Seller, T. H., chief officer, steamer Kowshing, China coast

Sellier, sub-chief, third office, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Sells, J., third engineer, steamer A. Apcar, Hongkong and Calcutta Semin, A., (Tschüren & Co.) clerk, Wladivostock

Semionoff, J. L., merchaut, Wladiwosrock

Senfft, H., (Behn, Meyer & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Senin, foreman, "Imprimerie Commerciale," Singapore

Sana, A. P., assistant, Hongkong Sodawater Manufactory, Hollywool roa I

Senna, C. M. de, (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Senna, E. F. de, (Agra Bank) clerk, Shanghai

genna, F. P., (Margesson & Co.) clerk, Macao

Senna, J. F. de, Jr., (Reuter's Telegram Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Senna, J. F., compositor, Amoy Gazette office, Amoy

genia, R. M., compositor, N. C. Herald office, Shanghai

Senna, V. F., (Harris, Goodwin & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

gensinoff, S., (M. G. Sheveleff & Co.) clerk, Władiwostock Sens-Olive, J. M. B., clerk, Treasury, Hanoi

gentance, W. V., mer bant, Shanghai

Sepulveda, L. F. G. L., guarda marinha, Portuguese gunboat Tamega Sequeira, B., bailiff, judicial department, Macao

Sequeira, E. P., reader, Daily Press office, Wyndham street

Sequeira, G. J., (A. R. Marty) clerk, Queen's road

Sequeira, J. M., compositor, Daily Press office, Wyndham street Sequeira, N., overseer, China Mail office, Wyndham street Sequeira, P. A., pianoforic tuner, Mosque street

8 queira, S., (Typographia Mercantil) compositor, Macao S queira, Rev. S. C. D. de, Portuguese Mission, Singapore Sequera, alfererce, horse guards, Marila

Sequera, M., camisero, Manila

Sequera y Lopes, J. de, capitan-teniente, horse guards, Manila Serdel, Rev. L., Roman Catholic missionary, Swatow

Sère, keeper of records, Munici; al Council, Saigon

Seredin-Sabatin, A., customs tidewaiter, Jenchuan, Corea

Seredkin, F., assistant, telegraph office, Wladiwostock Sergel, V., (Briukmann & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Sergent, A., (Denis Frères) clerk, Saigon

Serghe, G., (M. G. Sheveleff & Co.) clerk, Wladiwostock Serpa, E., clerk, procurader's department, Macao

Serrano, D., (M, P. Marqueti) clerk, Manila

Serrano, E., (Marcaida & Granado-), clerk, Sureozon, Philippines

Sers, assistant commissioner of waîne subsistances, Saigon

Servallonga, S., rector, seminario conciliar de Jaro, Iloilo

Servando, S., trader, Iloilo

Sesma, A., captain of steamer Lola, Iloilo

Beth, A., chief clerk, Col. Secretary's office and clerk of councils Beth, A. P., (Cornabé & Co.) clerk, Chefoo

Setli, P. A., (Edgar & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Seth, P. J., (Lind, Seth & Co.) Singapore

Betna, H. C., (Cawasjee Pallanjee & Co.) merchant, Gage street Setna, M. C., (Cawasjee Pallaujee & Co.) clerk, Gage street

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Setua, S. D., (Cawasjee Pallanjee & Co.) clerk, Gage street Severim, S., (Sieber and Brennwald) clerk, Yokohama Severin, A. B., (Associated Wharves) clerk, Soanghai Séville, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon Sewell, Lieut. W. E., U.S.S. Ossipee

Seymour, Chas., United States Consul, Canton

Seymour, J. N., surgeon, H. B. M. S. Victor Emanuel Shackleford, Miss R., mistress, Girls' school, Malacca Shall, engineer, Compagnie Francaise Rice Mill, Saigon Shallow, Miss E., (Robinson & Co.) milliner, Singapore Shand, W. J. S., merchant, Yokubaina

Shangam, F., (Dunn, Melbye & Co.) clerk, Prava

Shannon, A. J., superintendent, gold and silver mines, Sarawak Shapeore, F. J. P., paymaster, H.B.M.S. Champion Sharland, Mrs., China Inland missionary, Chefoo

Sbarnborst, G. C., inspector of nuisances, Malacca

Sharnhorst, G. D., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Wenchow

Sharp, A., second officer, steamer Amoy, Hongkong and Shanghai

Sharp, C. S., (Gibb, Livingston & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Sharp, Ed., (Sharp, Johnson & Stokes) sbcitor, Sup. Ct. House (absent)

Sharp, Granville, (Sharp & Co.) estate agent, Queen's road

Sharp, J., (Wheelock & Co.) broker, Shanghai

209

Sharp, W. F., (Russell & Co) clerk, and secretary to the Municipal Council, Han kow Sharpe, E. V., assistant paymaster in charge, H. B. M. despatch vessel Vigilant Shaw, Rev. A. C., missionary, Tokio

Shaw, A., (Birchal, Robinson & Co.) clerk, Apazzi, Philippines

Shaw, Rev. C., missionary, Foochow

Shaw, H., fourth engineer, P. & O. steamer Teheran, Hongkong and Japan

Shaw, R. S., accountant, Chartered Bank of India A. & C., Queen's road

Shaw, R. W., first engineer, Customs revenue croiser Kua-hsing, Shanghai

Shaw, S. L., (Dobie & Co.) clerk, Pagoda Anchorage, Foochow

Shaw, S. L.. (Shaw & Chalant) timber merchant, Bangkok

Shaw, Capt. S. L., marine surveyor, Pagoda Anchorage, Foochow

Shaw, Rev. W. H., missionary, Newchwang

　　Shaw, Mrs. J. M., missionary, Tungchowfon, Shantung (absent) Shaw, Miss, nurse, St. Barnabas Hospital, Osaka

Shea, Joha, gunner, H.B.M.S. Wivern

hearer, A., second engineer, steamer Pautah, China coast

Shearer, Jas., chief engineer, steamer Fu-shan, China crast

ני

Bheerazi, H. A. N., broker, Gage street

Sheffield, Rev. D. Z., missionary Tung-chow

Shokury, G. I., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) clerk, Ningpo

Shelford, T., (Patersou, Simons & Co.) merchant, Singapore (absent)

Shelmerdine, G., (Smith, Bell & Co.) clerk, Iloilo

Shepard, General I. F., United States consul, Hankow, Kiukiang and Icbang

Sheperdson, J., clerk, survey department, Perak

Shepherd, A., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Queen's road

Shepherd, B., clerk, of dee registry, Supreme court

Shepherd, E. B., librarian, Supreme Court

Shepherd, J., Assistant, Sailors' Howe, West Point

Shepherdson, A., clerk, Land office, Malacca

Shepherdson, L. J., clerk, land office, Malacca

Shepherdson, R. J., bailiff, Shenff's department, Malacca

Sheppard, F. C., manager, Selangor Tin Mining Co., Selangor Sheppard, H., (Gibb, Livingston & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Sheppard, H. H., surgeon, medical department, Perak

210

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Sheppard, L. R., second officer, steamer Haeting, China coast

Sherepanoff, N., chief judge, Circuit Court of Justice, Wladiwostock Sheriff, B. M., (Donaldson and Burkinshaw) clerk, Singapore

Sheriff, M., clerk, 1.nd office, Penang

Sheriffboy, K, (R. Habibbboy) clerk, Perl street

Sherman, C. B., pilot, Taku

Sheveleff, M. G., (M. G. Sheveleff & Co.) wer. and owner str. Baikal, Wladiwostock

Shewao, A., (Turner & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Shewan, R., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya

Shewan, W., (Bussell & Co.) clerk, Praya

Shields, A., third engineer, steamer Hacshin, China coast

Shields, J., lightkeeper in charge, Sugar Loaf lighthouse, Amor

Shirkoonoff, L. P., (A. L. Rodionoff & Co.) merchant, Hankow Shishmarew, M. P., acting consul for Russia, Tientsin Shooisky, N. A., acting consul for Russia, Foot how

Shooker, A. S., merchant, Singapore

Shoolingin, C. N., (M. G. Shevelen & Co.) merchant, Wladiwostock

Sboolingiu, P. N., (Tokmakoff, Molotkoff & Co.) clerk, Fouchow

Shorrock, L., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph) operator, Singapore

Short, W. H., (Hall & Holtz Co-operative Co.) manager, Shanghai

Shroff, C. F., (D. D. Ollia & Co.) clerk, Amoy

Shrubb, H. A. B., midshipman, H.B.M.S. Champion

Shuckford, T., inspector of police, Penang

Shurufally, A., (Abdoolrader Esmaljee) clerk, Gage street

Shuster, J. F., (China Sugar Refining Co.) assistant, East point Shuttlewood, J. B., assistant, Hongkong Dispensary, Queen's road Siber, H., (Siber & Brennwald) merchant, Yokohama (absent) Sicard, apprentice pilot, Saigon

Siddon, T., apprentice, Public Works department, Penang Siddons, T. W., (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) warehouseman, Singapore Siddons, W., clerk, Chartered Mercantile Bank, Singapore Sidebottom, J. N., (Smith, Bell & Co.) clerk, Cebu Sidgreaves, Sir T., chief justice, Singapore (absent) Sidoroff, K. A., (W. J. Boodilin) clerk, Tientsin Siebert, Dr., chief government medical adviser, Wladivostock Siebold, H. von, secretary, Austro-ilungarian Legation, Tokio

　ieba, N. A., (Sierssen & Co.) merchant, Queen's road Piegel, Kapitan-lieutenant, H.I. German M.S. Elisabeth Siegert, O., (P. Sartorius) assistant, Manila

egert, S., (P. Sartorius) assistant, Manila

Siegfried, C. W., (Overbeck & Co.)) merchant, Shanghai

Siegfried, W. H. L., proprietor, Hotel de l'Europe, Singapore

Siemers, C., (Schmidt, Kustermann & Co.) clerk, Penang

Siemsen, F. H., maritime customs tide waiter, Pagoda, Foochow

Siemussen, G., (Si-mssen & Co.) tea inspector & vice-consul for Sweden, Foochow

Siemssen, H. T., (Siemssen & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Sienkiewicz, A., French Minister, Tokio

Sierich, O., (Puttfarcken, Rheiner & Co.) c'erk, Singapore Sierra, S., postmaster, Iloilo

Sievers, O., A. (Roensch) as-istant, Iloilo

Sigg, H., (Jucker, Sigg & Co.) merchant, Bangkok

Silas, A. S., (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) agent, Tientsia

Silas, D. H., commission agent, Shangbai

Silas, M. 8, (E. D. Sassoon & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Silk, E. E., assistant paymaster, H.B.M.S. Audacious

Sillem, H., (L. Vrard & Co.) storekeeper and watchmaker, Shanghai (absent)

}

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Silos, U., clerk, Hongkong & Shanghai Bank, Manila

Silva, A. A. da, (Chartered Mercantile Bank) clerk, Queen's road Silva, A. A. da, Macao

Silva, A. A. Eça da, commission agent and broker, Queen's road Silva, A. J. da, boatswain, water police, Macao

Silva, A. M. da, clerk, Post-office

Silva, A. M., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Queen's road Silva, A. E. M. da, (Russell & Co.) clerk, Praya

Silva, A. M. da, (China and Japan Trading Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Silva, A. H. M da. (Siemissen & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Silva, A. T. G. da, (Belilios & Co.) clerk, Lyndhurst terrace

Silva, B. V. de, clerk, magistracy, Malacca

Silva, C. J. da, captain, National battalion, Macao

Silva, C. J. da, clerk, court of requests, Singapore

Silva, C. J. P. da, retired major, Macao

Silva, C. M. da, Shanghai Mercury office, compositor, Shanghai

Silva, E. da, (Hewett & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Silva, E. E. da, (China Sugar Refining Co.) clerk, East point

Silva, E. F. da, (Geo. McBain) clerk, Shanghai

Silva, E. M. da, broker, Elgin street

Silva, E. M. da, lawyer, Macno

Silva, Rev. E. S. da, missionary. Timor

Silva, F. A. F. da, colonel, commanding police, Macao

Silva, F. X., clerk, auditor-general's office

Silva, F. F. da, (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) operator, Amoy Silva, F. A., assistant, Medical Hall, Hiogo

Silva, F. D. da, engineer, Portuguese gunboat Tamega

Silva, Rev. F. F. X. da, deacon, ecclesiastical department, Macao

Silva, Rev. F. X. A. da, deacon, ecclesiastical department, Macao

Silva, F. R. da, (Wagen Frères) assistant, Yokohama

Silva, G. F. da, apothecary, government medical department, Singapore Silva, Rev. Canon G. F. da, chaplain of St. Domingo's church, Macao Silva, H., de, (Imprimerie Commerciale) compositor, Saigon

Silva, J., (Gt, Northern Telegraph Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Silva, J. da, (Bonstead & Co.) clerk, Penang

Silva, J. da, clerk, Singapore Club, Singapore Silva, J. F. da, clerk, Misericordia, Macao

Silva, Dr. J. J. da, judge, Macao

Silva, J. M. A. da, clerk, Auditor-general's office

Silva, J. M. Eça da, clerk, Chartered Mercantile Bank, Shanghai

Silva, J. M. da, Jr., fourth clerk, Magistracy

Silva, J. M., de S., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Yukohama

Silva, J. P. N. da, manager, "The Farm," Shanghai

Silva, J. P. da, (Alfred Dent & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Silva, José da, lawyer, Macao

Silva, J. da, (Grassi Brethers & Co.) iraughtsman, Bangkok

Silva, Dr. J. G. da, president, board of health, Macão

Silva, L. C. da, (Chartered Bank) clerk, Queen's road

Silva, L. C. da, (Thomas, Rowe, & Smith) clerk, Canton and Macao Bilva, L. da, (B. de S. Fernandes) clerk, Macao

Silva, L. de, clerk, Municipality, Singap re

[

　　Silva, L. de, (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) storekeeper, Singapore Silva, M. da, draftsman, public works department, Penang Silva, M. A. da, Macao

Silva, M. F. da, commission agent, Canton

Silva, M. J. M. G. da, secretary, Portuguese Mission, Macao

211

212

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Silva, Rev. M. M. A. da, missionary, Timor

Silva, P. da, assistant master, Raffles' Institution, Singapore gilva, P. da, (Russell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

　Silva, P. da, (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) clerk, Singapore Silva, P. N. da, interpreter, Procurador's departinent, Macao Silva, S. de, land surveyor, Penang

silva, S., (Noronha & Co.) compositor, Zetland street gilva, Rev. S M. A. da, missionary, Timor

Iva, S. 8. da, clerk, Misericordia, Macao

Iva, T. da, chief clerk, Colonial Secretary's office, Macao T., financial clerk, public works department, Perak gilva, W. H., draughtsman, Land Office, Selangor

TR,

gilva, clerk, archives office, law courts, Saigon

gilva, Mrs. M. Marques da, mistress, College de Sta. Roza, Macao

lvano, A. M., major commanding third Battalion, Macao

Silveira, A. A. B. da, clerk, register department, Macuo

ilveira, A. da, (Union Insurance Society) clerk, Peddler's wharf ilverlock, J., Junr., (John Silverlock & Co) merchant, Foochow

ilvestre, Director of native affairs, Hanoi

ilvin, (Roussier & Silvin) contractor, Saigon

ilvin, F., chancelier, Russian Consulate, Yokohama

Qin, A. C., (Medical Hall) druggist, Hiogo

Simard, inspector of police, Saigon

gimean, Rev. Con n, Macao

imeaō, Rev. J. M. da C., professor of Portuguese, Seminario de S. Jose, Macao Simon, A., acting agent, Messag ries Maritimes, Yokohama

simeon, K. S, dresser, Butterworth General Hospital, Province Wellesley

immona, M., matron, lunatic asylum, Boulam road

immone, Rev. E. Z., missionary, Canton

gimens, B. P., interpreter, International curt, Bangkok

gimens, J. R., (Comptoir d'Escoopt) clerk, Sbaoghai

moes, ensign, commanding Barra Fort, Macao ¡nides, B., Procurador's department, Macno Simões, C. P., clerk, British consulate, Amoy gimoes, D. P., clerk, revenue department, Macao

Simões, M. P., clerk, administrative council, Macao

　Qimon, lieutenant, French gunboat Alouette, Saigon Gimon, engineer, Tamhoi rice mill, Bangkok

imon, F. M., surgeon dentist, Singapore

simon, J., (Simon, Evers & Co.) merchant, Yokohama (absent) gimon, M. F., M.D, colonial surgeon, Singapore gimon, S., (J. J. Reyes) bookkeeper, Bohol, Philippines

simondant, clerk, Treasury, Saigon

aimonin, L., S. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Shanghai

gimons, H. M., P.A. Surgeon, U.S. sloop Alert

simpson, C. L., Maritime Customs commissioner, Kiukinng

　simpson, Jus., (S. C. Farnbam & Co.) shipa right, Shanghai simpson, W., gunner, H.B.M. gunboat Tweed

　sims, A. R., captain, H.S.M, steamer Siam Supporter, Bangkok qinclair, A., chief engineer, steamer Kow-shing, China coast qinclair, A. W., r sident surgeon, Selangor

ginclair, C. A., British consul, Foochow

giuclair, G., assistant, Luzon Sugar Refinery, Manila

Ribelnir, Jas., recond engineer, i

gunboat Chen-to, Canton

Rinclair, W. H., clerk, post and shipping office, Sarawak

ginclair, W., (Samaen Rice Mill Co.) proprietor and manager, Bangkok

ና

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

213

Sineriz, J. M., director, San José hospital, Manila Sinnatamby, overseer, excise department, Saigon Binnut, P. W., Maritime Customs examiner, Shanghai Sintas, deputy judge, Saigon

Sisi, A., assistant, Custom House, Manila

Sitohon, M., trader, Iloilo

Sitchon, S., trader, Iloilo

Sites, Rev Nathan, missionary, Foochow

Sivertsen, C., (O. W. Lindholm & Co.) engineer, Nicolsk flour mill, Wladiwostock Sjögren, J. A., Maritime Customs boat officer, Swalow

Sjölund, P. O., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Wuhu

Skeggs, C. J., (C. J. Skeggs & Co.) silk inspector, Shanghai

Skene, H. M., sub-accountant, Chartered Bank of India, &c., Queen's road

Skene, J., (New Harbour Dock Co.) coppersmith, Singapore

Skilling, J., chief officer, steamer Mongkut, Hongkong and Bangkok

Skinner, Hon. A. M., Colonial treasurer, and acting col. secretary, Singapore

Skinner, C. P., paytmaster, H.B.M.S. Cleopatra

Skinner, G. L, assistant tax collector, Municipal Council, Shangbai

Skinner, J. J., (Monrilyan, Heimann & Co.) clerk, Hiogo

Skipworth, F., third officer, steamer Chiyuen, China coast

Skipworth, W. L., (Skipworth, Hammond & Co.) tailor, Hiogo (absent)

Skolnicoff, K. A., stareke per, Wladiwostock

Skottowe, E. B., (Chartered Bank) sub accountant, Shangbai

Skrimshire, E. W., (Dold & Co.) assistant, Tamsui

Slackwood, W. J., chief officer, steamer Kiangfoo, Shanghai and Hankow

Slade, G., (Gilman & Co.) merchant, Foochow

Slagbok, F. H., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Sledge, B. H., (Robinson & Co.) assistant, Penang

Sledge, W., gunner, H.B.M. gnuboat Esk

Sledge, W. H., temporary overseer, Public Works department, Penang

Slevogt, Max., merchant, Shanghai

Sliedenburg, O., (Grassi Brothers & Co.) assistant, Bangkok

Slimmon, J. A., China Inland missionary, Honan

Sloan, Jas., broker, Manila

Sloan, B. J., meclical practiti ner, Shanghai

Sloane, J., captain, lightship, Taku

Small, A., chief engineer, E. E. A. & C. Telegraph Co.'s steamer Agnes, Singapore

Smerdeley, N., chief lightkeeper, Shanghai

Smidt, C., storekeeper, Shanghai

Smith, A., clerk, audit office, Singapore

Smith, A., pilot, Shanghai (absent)

Smith, A., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Swatow

Smith, Alex., engineer, steam tug Cape Clear, Bangkok

Smith, Alex. F., (MacEwen, Frickel & Co.) storekeeper, Queen's road east

Smith, Rev. A. H., missionary, Pang chia, Shantung

Smith, A. J. M., (Owston, Snow & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Smith, A. L. R., pilot, Newchwang

Smith, C., assistant tax collector, Municipal council, Shanghai

Smith, C., nurse, General Hospital, Yokohama

Smith, Hon. C. C., C.M.G., colonial secretary, and actg. Governor, Straits Settlement

Smith, C. D., (Phipps, Phipps & Co.) clerk, Foochow

Smith, C. V., (Russell & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Smith, D., second engineer, steamer Kong Beng, Hongkong and Bangkok

Smith, D. Warres, manager, Daily Press office, Wyndham street

Smith, E. C., (Turner & Co.) merchant, Queen's road (absent)

Smith, E E., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Shanghai

214

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Smith, E. J., Maritime Customs clerk, Returns Office, Shanghai Smith, E. J., (Borneo Company) assistant, Sarawak

Smith, E. R., (Smith, Baker & Co.) merchant, Yokohama (absent) Smith, E. U., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Smith, E. W. H., (China and Japau Trading Co.) assistant, Nagasaki Smith, F. A,, (Turnbull, Howie & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

gmith, F. B., (Thomas, Rowe, & Smith), Canton and Macao

gmith, F. F., assistant paymaster in chage, H.B. V. gunboat Merlin

Smith, F. J., Maritime Customs assistant, Tientsin

mith, Rev. F. R., M. A., ebaplain, the Cathedral, Shanghai

Smith, Rev. G., M.A., missionary, Swatow

gmith, Geo., surgeon, H.B.M. gunboat Merlin

Smith, H., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Shanghai

gmith, H., (Hongkong & Whampoa Dock Co.) superintendent, Cosmopolitan Dock Smith, H. L., commission agent, and secretary Prye River Dock Co, Penang gmib, H. R., M.D., missionary, Wei Hien (absent)

gmith, Herbert, (Jardine, Mathieson & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Smith, Jas., commission ag nt, Cein

Smith, Jus., (S. C. Faraham & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

gmith, Jas., (J. M. C zalas & Son) turner, Singapore

Smith, Rev. J. A., missionary, Kiukiang

guith, J., (Chefoo General Supply Association) assistant, Chefoo

gmith, J., (Hongkong and Whampoa Dock Co.) foreman carpenter, Kowloon Smith, J., (New Harbour Dock Co.) assistant engineer, Singapore

gmith. J., audit secretary, Maritime Customs, Peking

gmith, J., pilot, cutter Orphan, Ningpo

gmith, J. C, (Holme, Ringer & Co.) merchant, ard consul for Denmark, Nagasaki Smith, J. D., Maritime Customs examiner, (absent)

Smith, John, chief officer, steamer Cheang Hock Kian, Singapore and Hongkong

Smith, John, proprietor, Clarendon Hotel, Penang

Smith, John Grant, (J. G. Smith & Co.) commission agent, & con, for Peru, Queen's road Smith, Jos., manager, Tasseet Brick Works, Province Wellesley

Smith, J. H., field overseer, Trafalgar Tapioca Estate, Singapore

Smith, J. H., (F. Blackhead & Co.) shipchandler, Prays

Smith, J. M. P., (Brown & Co.) assistant, Penang

Smith, Rev. J. N. B., missionary, Shanghai

Smith, J. R. M., (Hongkong & Shar ghai Bank) clerk, Shanghai

Smith, J. T., (Kelly & Walsh) assistant, Shanghai

Smith, J. U., marine surveyor, Nagasaki

gmith, L., chief officer, steamer Greyhound, Hongkong and Southern Ports

Smith, L., (Paterson, Simons & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Smith, M., locomotive inspector, railway service, Osaka

gmith, N. F., (Smith, Baker & Co.) clerk, Yokohama Smith, O., pilot, Nagasaki and Hiogo

gmith, Oscar, merchant, Wladivostock

Smith, P. Y., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Foochow

Smith, Robt., reporter, Straits Times office, Singapore

Smith, R. B., (Smith, Baker & Co.) merchant, Yokohama

Smith, R. C., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) clerk, Manila

Smith, R. Fraser, proprietor and editor, Hongkong Telegraph, Pedder's Hill

Smith, R. M., (Holme, Ringer & Co.) clerk, Nagasaki

Smith, Rev S. J., missionary, and proprietor Siam Weekly Advertiser, Bangkok Smith, S., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Kiukiang

gmith, S., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Shanghai

Smith, T. G., chief clerk and private secretary, Supreme Court, Shanghai Smith, T. S., Hongkong civil service cadet, Peking

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Smith, Thos., (Borneo Company) clerk, Sarawak

Smith, W., clerk, post and shipping office, Sarawak

Smith, Wm., second engineer, steamer Kiangtung, Shanghai and Hankow Smith, W. B., bill and share broker, and scoretary Singapore Club, Singapore Smith, W. E., accountant, Chartd. Mercantile Bink, Penang

Smith, W. G. C., surgeon, H.B.M.S. Cleopatra

Smith, W. H., clerk of works, Kudar, Br. North Borneo

Smith, W. H., reporter, Japan Herald office, Yokohama

Smith, Miss, missionary, Peking

Smith, Miss S. C., missionary, Tokio

Smitliers, E. J., U.S. and Jap nese consul, Chinking and Wuhu

Smorodinoff, (O. W. Lindholm & Co.) engineer, flour mill, Wladivostock

Smyth, Rev. G. B., missionary, Foochow

Smythies, Lieut. E. P., H.B. M. gun vessel Linnet

Snelling, G., (Stag Ho el) assistant, Queen's road central

Snethlage, H., broker and commission agent, Shanghai Sneyd-Kynnersley, C. W., first magistrate, Penang Snow, H. J., (Owston, Snow & Co.) clerk, Yokohama Snowden, J., Pilot Company, Shanghai

Snyder, G. W., assistant engineer, U.S. gunboat Palos Soares, A. F. de J., broker, Hongkong

Soares, A. G. B., (Belilios & Co.) clerk, Lyndhurst terrace Soares, E. E., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) clerk, Shanghai Soares, F. A., (Pustau & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Soares, F. E. L., (Harris, Goodwin & Co.) clerk, Stanley street Soares, F. P., (Oriental Dispensary) manager, Stanley street

Soares, F. S. de B., first lieutenant, Portuguese corvette Estephania Sobennikoff, P. A., (Piatkoff, Molchanoff & Co.) clerk, Hokow Sobrailoo, R. clerk, Municipality, Singapore

Soderburg, A. N. N., clerk, Great Northern Telegraph Co., Nagasaki Sæderstroom, C., master mariner, Bangkok

Scelberg, C. G., lightkeeper, Cape of Good Hope, Amoy

Sobat, Th. (Putrfarcken, Rhenier & Co.) merchant, Singapore

Solis, E., professor of medicine, University, Manila

Solis, J., surgeon major, army medical department, Manila

Solomon, E. A., merchant, Singapore

Solomon, lightship keeper, Harbour department, Bangkok

Solomon, F., chief inspector of police, Bangkok

Solomon, R., general broker, Elgin street

Solomon, R. J., (Solomon Bros) merchant and commission agent, Shangbai

Solomon, S. J., (Solomon Bros.) merchant and commission agent, Shanghai

Sombreuil, H. de, Maritime Customs assistant, Amoy

Someren, R. G. van, advocate and solicitor, Penang

Somers, W. R., lightkeeper, Dodd I-land, Amoy

Somerset, Captain, aide de-camp to General Sargent, "The Buffs"

Somerville, E., official, third division, Sarawak

Somerville, F. G., acting accountant, Chartered Bank of India, &c., Penang Somoza, E., (La Puerta del Sol) assistant, Manila

Sonderburg, A. N. N., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) clerk, Wladiwostock Senne, C., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) arting agent, Wladiwostock Sonsini, Rev. Fr. L., Roman Catholic missionary, Hankow

Soothill, Rev. W. E., missionary, Wenchow

Soper, Rev. J., missionary, Yokohama,

Sopher, J. A., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) clerk, S anghai

Sopher, M. A., (D. Sassoon, Sons & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Sorabjee, Nowrojee, (Sorabjee Mancherjee & Co.) clerk, Peel street (absent)

216

210

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Soriano, J., assistant, public works department,

Manila

Soriano, Rev. P., Roman Catholic missionary, Haiphong Sorin, Rev. H., Roman Catholic missionary, Swatow

　Sorin, Rev. P. F., French Catholic missionary, Province Wellesley Sorin, Rer., procurator, French Mission, Canton

Sotelo, M., port surgeon, Manila

　Soto y Cañao, I., assistant, Compania General de Tabacos, Manila Soulas, clerk, Treasury, Saigon

　Soulié, second engineer, M. M, steamer Menzaleh, Hongkong and Japan Southcott, W. E., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Swatow

Southern, F. R., (Mourilyan, Heimann & Co.) clerk, Hiogo

ני

Southey, T. 8., clerk, Harbour Master's Department, Shanghai Souza, A. de, apothecary, Lock Hospital

Souza, A. de, boarding officer, import and export office, Singapore Souza, A. de, bailiff, judicial department, Macao

Souza, A. E. de, (A. L. Johnston & Co.) clerk, Singapore Souza, A. F. de, bailiff, court of requests, Singapore Souza, A. F. de, librarian, Malacca library, Malacca

Souza, A. J. de, senior bailiff, Sheriff's department, Singapore Souza, A. M. de, interpreter, Brazilian consulate, Shanghai Souza, A. R. de, (Chartered Mercantile Bank) clerk, Singapore Souza, A. S., book-keeper, China Mail office, Wyndham street Souza, B. de, (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) clerk, Shanghai Souza, C. C. D., (R. A. P. Hogan) managing clerk, Penang Souza, C. C. de, clerk, Municipality, Province Wellesley Souza, D. de, assistant master, High School, Malacca Souza, D. M. de, assistant "The Farm," Shanghai

Souza, E., apprentice, Battu Kawau Sugar Estate, Province Wellesley Souza, E. A, de, chief clerk, Ordnance office, Singapore

Souza, E. A. de, (Guedes & Co.) compositor, Wellington street

Souza, E. F. de, surgeon, military hospital, Macao

Souza, E. F. de, commission agent, Wyndham street

Souza, E. J. de, draftsman, public works department, Malacca

Souza, F., (Great Northern Telegraph Co.) clerk, Queen's road Souza, F. de, chief clerk, Resident's office, Malacca Souza, F. S. de, clerk, army commis-ariat, Singapore Souza, F. S, de, clerk, Central Police Station

Souza, G. C. de, (Rodyk & Davidson) clerk, Singapore

Souza, G. de, clerk, (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) Singapore Souza, J. A. de, clerk, Municipality, Singapore

Souza, J. D. de, (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) clerk, Singapore

Souza, J. J. C. de, Stiven & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Souza, J. de, compositor, Government Printing office, Singapore

Souza, J. de, lieutenant, II.S.M. steamer Siam Supporter, Bangkok

Souza, J. de, (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) clerk, Singapore

Souza, J. de, (Hongkong and Shan ha. Bank) clerk, Shanghai

Souza, J. de S., clerk, Spanish consulate, Amoy

Souza, J. F. de, (China Sugar Refining C"",) clerk, East p int

Souza, J. F. de, warden, St. Mennel's cemetery, Macao

Souza, J. J. ile, editor "Ech da Chins," and consul for Venezuela, Hongkong

Souza, J. M. de, clerk, Municipality, Penang

Souza, J. Neves e, (Lisbon Dispensary) chemist, lieut. National Battalion, Macao Souza, J. R., porter, public cemetery, Macao

Souza, Justinian de, teacher, St. Francis' school, Malacca

Souza, L. de, clerk, Resident Councillor's office, Malacca

Souza, L. B. de, clerk, Chartered Mercantile Bank, Malacca

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Souza, M. de, (Hall & Holtz Co-operative Co.) clerk, Shanghai Souza, M. A. A. de, (Hongkong & Whampoa Dock Co.) clerk, Praya Central Souza, M. de, (Hongkong & Whampoa Dock Co.) cashier. Praya central Souza, M. de, (Selangor Tin Mining Co. of Shaughai) clerk, Shanghai Souza, M. C., writer, Naval Yari

Souza, Rev. M. de, first teacher, St. Francis' school, Malacca

Souza, M., (Mustard & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Souza, M. G. de, (Frezar & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Souza, M. J. de, clerk, U. S. Consulte, Singapore

Souza, M. S. de, overseer, Battu Kawan Sugar Estate, Province Wellesley Souza, P. de, compositor, "Imprimerie Commerciale," Singapore

Souza, P. C., (Wotton & Deacon) clerk, Queen's road

Souza, Capt. P. Z. de, inspector, fire department, Macao

Sonza, R. de, postmaster, Macao

Souza, R. G. de, (Carlowitz & Co.) clerk, Canton Souza, R. L. de, clerk, Municipality, Penang

Souza, Rev. R. L., missionary, Malacca

Souza, S. A. de, (Holliday, Wise & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Souza, S. P. de, chief clerk, police department, Malacca

Souza, S. R. de, (Tanjong 1gar Dock Co.) clerk, Singapore

Souza, Rev. S. S. de, librarian, Seminario de S. José, Macao Souza, T. de, publie vaccinator, Malacca

Souza, V. S. de, (Reiss & Co.) clerk, Shaoghai

Sowdon, A. M., Maritime Customs assistant, (absent)

Sowerby, Rev. A., missionary, Taiyuenfoo, Shanse

Spaho, R.. wine and beer depot, Yokohama

Spalding. C., (Hill & Rathborne) engineer, Selangor

Spalding, F., agent, Compania General de Tabacos, Zamboanga, Philippines

Spears, Wm., chief engineer, steamer Meifoo, Chin coast

Specht, Chrs., (Brinkmann & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Specht, F., head turnkey, gaol, Perak

217

Speidel, F. W., (Speidel & Co.) merchant, and consul for Belgium and Denmark, Saigon

Speidel, P., (C. J. Gaupp & Co.) assistant, Queen's road

Speidel, T., (Speidel & Co.) merchant, and consul for Netherlands, Saigon

Spencer, Rev. D. S., missionary, Tokio

Spencer, Rev. J. O., missionary, Aoyama, Japan

Spencer, R., third officer, steamer Hailoong, China coast

Spencer, master mariner, Bangkok

Spencer, Miss M. A., missionary, Tokio (absent)

Spencer, Miss E. A., missionary, Shanghai

Spengler, O., merchant and commission agent, Wladiwostock

Speyer, A, de, secretary, Russian Legation, Tokio

Spinney, W. F., Maritime Custoins assistant, China (absent)

Spooner, A., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Spooner, A. (A. Spooner, Ed. Renard & Co.) merchant, Saigon (absent)

Spooner, F. Č., (J. D. Carroll & Co) commission agent, Yokohama

Sprague, Rev. W. P., missionary, Kalgan

Spring, C. A., (Spring & Co.) draper, Manila

Spring, Miss, (Spring & Co.) assistant, Manila

Springmall, W. (Speidel & Co.) clerk, Saigon

Sprüngli, E., (Lutz & Co.) merchant, and vice-consul for Switzerland, Manila

Squier, Rev. L. W., missionary, Hakodate

Stack, F. J., captain, steamer Diamante, Hongkong and Manila

Stabel, J., consul general for United States, Shanghai

Stahlberg, R., (C. J. Gaupp & Co.) assistant, Queen's road

Stahlknecht, C. G., (Strebelia & Stallknecht) merchant, Singapore (absent)

218

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Stainfeld, E. L., third engineer, steamer Yangtze, China coast Stainforth, P., major, R. Inniskilling Fusiliers, Singapore Stanford, G. A., (Lane, Crawford & Co.) storekeeper, Shang) ai gtanford, J. W., (Lane, Crawford & Co.) storekraper, Shanghai Stange, H., manager, National Hotel, Queen's Road Central Stanley, Rev. C. A., missionary, Tientsin

Stannius, H., LL.D., consul for Germany, Russia, Italy and Switzerland, Hiog♦ Stapt, R., (Friedericks and Co.) clerk, Penang

Starkey, E., (Gearing & Co.), Chinkiang

Starkey, R. D., (North China Insurance Co.) assistant secretary, Shanghai Starkweather, Miss A. J., missionary, Okyama, Japan

Startzeff, A. D., (Tokmakeff, Molotkoff & Co.) merchant, Tientsin

Steadman, J., captain, Kiodo Unyu Kaisha str. Yamashiro-maru, Japan

Stean, H., constable, British Consulate, Tientsin

Stebbins, W., Maritime Customs examiner, Canton

Stedman, Miss, missionary, Tukio

Steel, W., second engineer, steamer Nanshan, China coast

Steele, H., (B nnett & Steele) bill broker, Yokohama

Steele, R. L. B., lieutenant, R. Inniskilling Fusiliers, Singapore

S'egen, L. van der, customs watcher, Shanghai

ger, J. R., (Luchsinger & Co.) merchant, and act, vice-consul for Germany, Iloilo Kieglich, Oscar, (Great Northern_Celegraph Co.) mechanician, Shangbai

Stehmeyer, J., master mariner, Bangkok

gleil, R., ship broker, Praya central

grein, A., assistant, stores 'ept. M.B.M.S.S. Co., Yokobama

Stein, G., (Kunst & Albers) clerk, Wladiwostock

Stein, Miss S. E., missionary, Canton

Steiuam, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Steinbring, master mariner, Bangkok

Steinbach, G., (Steinbach & Co.) merchant, Wladivostock (absent) Steinbach, I., proprietor, Britannia Hotel, Nagasaki

Steinch, W., lazareth gehulfe, German Naval Hospital, Yokohama Stella, Mother M., lady superioress of Convent, Caine road

Stellingwerf, P. J., lightkeeper, in charge, Fisher Island, Amoy Stentouse, D., M.D., missionary, Tientsin

Stepanoff, secretary, civil administration, Wladiwostock

Stephanitz, F., shoemaker, Singapore

Stephrius, C., (J. J. Buchheister) clerk, Shanghai

Stephen, second officer, stramer Yehain, China coast

Stephen, Jas., (Victoria Dispensary) assistant, Pedder's wharf

Stephens, C. E., (W. M. Strachan and Co.) clerk, Hiogo

Stephens, J., chief engineer, P. and O. steamer Teheran, Hongkong and Japan Stephens, M., (Edgar & Co.) merchant, Sourabaṛ a

Stephens, M. J. D., solicitor, Bank Buildings

Stephenson, A., (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) accountant, Singapore

Stephenson, G. H., ("Straits Dispensary ") chemist, Singapore

Stephenson. Walter, pepper planter, Klang, Selangor

Sternberg, G., (Macleod & Co.) olerk, Manila

Steven, F. A., China Inland missionary, Tali-foo

Stevens, D. W., official, Foreign Office, Tokio

Stevens, E., cousul for United States and Germany, Ning, o

Stevens, G., inspector of police, Singapore

Stevens, J., (Chinese Engineering and Mining Co.) mining engineer, Tientsin Stevens, R., (Lambert Bros) assistant, Singapore

Stevens, T., constable, British consulate, Hankow

Stevenson, O., China Inland missionary, Yunnan-fuo

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FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Stevenson, W. F., Maritime Customs assistant tidesurveyor, Taku

Stevenson, W. F., (W. F. Stevenson & Co.), merchant, Manila (absent)

Stewart, A., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Stewart, C. de B., assistant paymaster in charge H.B.M. Naval Yard, Yokohama Stewart, Chas. J., clerk, Hall & Holtz Co-operative Co., Shanghai

Stewart, C. E., chief engineer, H.B.M. corvette Curacon

Stewart, Hon. Fred., LL.D., registrar general

Stewart, G., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) clerk, Queen's road Stewart, G. R., (China Sugar Refining Co.) chief clerk, East Point Stewart, J., overseer, Takasima Colliery, Nagasaki

Stewart, J., (Imperial Arsenal) superintendent engineer, Tientsin Stewart, J., clerk, telegraph service, Yokoh una

Stewart, J. A., assistant, Hall and Holtz Co-operative Co., Shanghai Stewart, J. W. Y., chief officer, steamer Fu-gew, China Coast.

Stewart, Jas., commander, Chinese gunboat Chën-to, Canton

219

Stewart, N. B. O., (Eastern Extension, A. and C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Singapore Stewart, R., overseer, Takasima Colliery, Nagasaki

Stewart, R. B., (Rodyk and Davidson) clerk, Singapore

Stewart, Rev. R. W., M. \., missionary, Foochow (absent)

Stewart, W. G., lieutenant, H.B.M. corvette Curaroa

Stewart, Mrs. J. A., m lliner, Shangh

Stibio, clerk, Treasury, Saigon

Stibolt, Mrs. N., undertaker, Yok hama

Stiebel, C., (Reiss & Co.) merchant, Lombard street

Stiefel, W., (Hooglandt & Co.) merchant, Singapore

Stiles, Geo. W., (J. Bailey) clerk, Shanghai

Stillfried, Baron F, von, "Japan Photographic Association," Yokohama Stingelin, P., (Ziegler & Co.) merchant, Yokohama

Stirling, Capt. J. W., Royal Artillery, Hongkong

Stiven, A. W., (Stiven & Co.) merchant, Singapore

Stiven, R. G., (Stiven & Co.) merchant and consul for Denmark, Singapore

Stookhausen, F. W. G, von, secretary, Gerinan consulate and German Club

Stockwell, Jas., (Adams & Stockwell) medical practitioner, Le wer Mosque terrace Stoddart, J. M., (Takasima Colliery) chief mining engineer, Nagasaki

Stoecklin, telegraph clerk, Kempot, Cochin China

Stohr, (Dürr & Co.) merci ant, Manila

Stokes, A. G., (Morgan & Stokes) broker, Queen's road

Stokes, A. P., (Sharp, Jobuson & Stokes) solicitor, Queen's road

Stokes, R., Maritime Customs assistant, Chinking

Stölker, T., (Grassi Bros. & Co.) arebitect, Bangkok

Stoll, E., (Hollmann & Co.) clerk, Manila

Stolterfoht, H., (Stolterfoht & Hirs) merchant, Praya

Stone, C. W., lightkeeper, Shanghai (absent)

Stone, F. H., assistant, Hongkew Hotel, Shangbai

Stone, E., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Stone, F. G., (C. & J. Trading Co.) clerk, Hiogo

Stone, F., (Takasima Colliery) mechanical engineer, Nagasaki

Stone, W. H., secretary, Government telegraph service, Tokio

Stoneliam, C., second officer, steamer Kong Beng, Hongkong and Bangkok

Stonehold, chief officer, receiving ship Corea, Shanghai

Stonehouse, G., warder, gaol, Singapore

Stonehouse, Rev. J., missionary, Shanghai

Stopani, A., (H.K. & W. Dock Co.) captain, steam tug Fame

Stopford, F. G., lieutenant, H.B.M. corvette Cleopatra

Storer, E. G., (American Trading Co.) assistant, Yokohama Storie, C. M. G., medical officer, Sarawak

220

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Stormouth, P., (New Harbour Dock Co.) assistant engineer, Singapore Stornebrink, H., chief engineer, Mitsu Bishi steamer Tsuruga-maru, Japan Stornebrink, L., manager, Yok hama Ice Works, Yokohama

Storr, F., S. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Shanghai

Stott, Rev. G., missionary, Wênchow

Stout, Rev. H., missionary, Nagasaki

Strachan, A. D., sub accountant, Chartered Bank of I. A. & C., Singapore Strachan, B., (North China Dispensary) chemist, Shangnai

Strachan, W. M., (Strachan & Co.) merchant, Yokohama (absent)

Strachau, W. W., chief officer, steamer Diamante, Hongkong and Manila Strähler, F., (Bavier & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Strange, F. W., instructor, Imperial University, Tokio

Strangman, R. H., tidewaiter, maritime customs, Kiukiang

Stratton, H., capla, steamer Phra Chom Klao, Bangkok and Hongkong Strauss, S., mercha:, Yokohama

Streich, K. J., int ratez, German consulate, Shanghai

Streiff, H., (Luclsinger & Co.) clerk, Iloilo

Stribling, W. S., engineer, H.B.M. gunboat Zephyr

Stringer, C., (Paterson, Simons & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Stripling, A. B., commissioner of customs, Jenchuan, Cores Strom, G. B., (Great Northern Telegraph Co.) clerk, Nag saki Strom, M. B. J., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Canton Strome, C. J., (Rottmann, Strome & Co.) merchant, Yokohama Strong, F. W., second secretary, British Legation, Peking Strong, J. P., Maritime Customs tide waiter, Newchwang Strong, Miss, F., missionary, Peking

Stroud, Miss, China Inland missionary, Chêntu

Strugnell, R., signal sergeant, marine department, Singapore Strugnell, W., nav, lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Sapphire

Strugnell, W., (Gilfillan, Wood & Co.) clerk, Singapore Stschukin, J., (J. H. Langelutje) clerk, Wladiwostock

Stuart, C. U., (Union Insurance Society) clerk, Pedder's Wharf

Stuart, J. D. C., clerk, Magistracy, Singapore

Stuart, Rev. J. L., missionary, Hangchow

Stuart, J. P., (Hill and Rathborne) civil engineer, Selangor Stucken, E., merebant, Hiogo

Studer, A. G., United States con-ul, Singapore

Stulz, E., (C. Heinszen & Co.) (jerk, Mänila

Sturge, E. A., M.D., missionary, Petchaburi, Sain

Sturman, J. H., China Inland missionary, Faucheug

Sturrock, J. P., accountant, Chartered Mercantile Bank, Singapore

Styan, F. W., (Robt. Anderson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai and Kiukiang

Styles, A., gunner, H.B.M. sloop Albatross

Suarez, A., surgeon, army medical department, and professor, University, Manila Suarez, F. (L. Genu) clerk, Manila

Such, F. W., (Hewett & Co.) clerk, Shangbai

Such, II. J., (Hewett & Co.) merchant, Shangbai

Suenson, A., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) superit tendent, Amoy

Suenson, E., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co,) captain of steamer Store Nordiske, Shanghai

Suffield, R. H., second officer, P. and O. steamer Teheran, Hongkong and Japan

Sugden, A. H., maritime customs assistant, Swatow

Sugden, C., (Borneo Company) assistant, Singapore

Sulim, O. von W., (Baer & Subm) merchant, Manila

Subr, G., (Kunst and Albers) clerk, Wladiwostuck

Süidter, L., (Arnhold, Karberg & Co.), silk inspector, Shanghai

Fulivan, A. Ò., superintendent of public works, Sarawak

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Sullivan, H. R., assistant paymaster, U.S. sloop Enterprise Sullivan, J., third officer, steamer Kwangtung, China coast Sullivan, Jno. A., share broker, Shanghai

Sullivan, W., (Lane, Crawford & Co.) baker, Yokohama Sommers, E. H., lieutenant, Chinese ganbout Chen-to, Canton Summers, It., cashier, Banco Español Filipino, Manila

Summers, R., fourth engineer, steamer Wingsang, Hongkong and Calcutta Suna, J. de, agent, Compania General de Tabacos, La Union, Philippines Sündermann, F., (F. Engler & Co.) clerk, Saigon

Suppanci, second engineer, H. S. M. steamer Siamese Crown, Bangkok Surin, G. A., (Eastern Extension, A & C. Telegraph Co.) clerk, Penang Surin, J. A., assistant master, Free School, Penang

Surth, M., (H. Ahrens & Co.) assistant, Yokohama

Sus, E. Moureal y, aide-de-camp to the Governor-General, Manila Susemill, J. H. J., maritime customs tidewaiter, Chinkiang Süss, Miss L., teacher, Berlin Foundling hospital, High street Sutcliffe, E., (W. F. Stevenson & Co.) assistant, Iloilo

ני

Sutherland, A, Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Swatow Sutherland, A. M., (A. S. Watson & Co.) manager, Manila Sutherland, F. G., (Baxter & Fittock) clerk, Singapore Sutherland, Hogh, (J. Forster & Co.) merchant, Foochow Sutherland, J., sugar boiler, China Sugar Refining Co., East point Sutherland, J. W., (Cobb & Co.) carriage builder, Yokohama Sutter, Rev. L., Roman Catholic missionary, Tukio

Sutter, W., (Thomas & Co) clerk, Yokohama

Sutton, G., (M. Adams & Co.) assistant, Nagasaki

Sutton, H., chief officer, steamer Kiangteen, Shangbai and Ningpo

221

Suvoong, V. P., MD, sientific translation departinent, Kianguen Arsenal, Shanghai Svendsen, M. A., Becond officer, steamer Activ, Hongkong and Southern ports

Swain, R., captain, Mitsu Bishi steamer Tokio maru, Japan

Swainston, G., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Anping, Formosa

Swales, G., (Lane, Crawford & Co.) assistant, Queen's road

Swallow, Rev. R., missionary, Ningpo

Swanston, J. C., inspector of police

Swanstrom, C. A., Maritime Custome tidewaiter, Wuhu

Sweemoh, O., (A. Markwald & Co.'s rice mill) assistant, Bangkok

Swettenham, F. A., British Resident, Selangor (absent)

Swift, Lieut. W., navigator, U.S. sloop Alert

Swinburne, W. T., lieutenant, U.S.S. Trenton

Swinney, E. F., M.D., missionary, St. Catherine's Bridge, Shanghai Swinney, Geo., chief engineer, H.B.M.S. Champion

Sword, Jas., (Gilfillan, Wood & Co.) merchant, Singapore (absent)

Sydenstricker, Rev. A., missionary, Hangchow

Syers, 11, C., superintendent of police and prisons, Selangor Sylva, H., (Mitsu Bishi Mail S.S. Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Symes, J., inspector of police, Perak

Symes, P. S., clerk, M.B.M.S.S. Co., Yokohama

Symes, R. L., (Chartered Mercantile Bauk) accountant, Shanghai

Symons, H., proprietor, Shanghai Horse Bazaar and Central Livery Stables, Shangha

Symons, J. A., public vaccinator, Butterworth General Hospital, Province Wellesley Syner, J., armourer, Perak Sikhs, Perak

Tablaren, conductor, railway works, Mythe, Cochin-China

Tabor, HL P., compradore, and proprietor Hiogo Dispensary, Hioge

Tabouriech, hairdresser, Saigon

Tagle, F. R., alterez, Carabineros, Albay, Philippines

222

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Tagle, J. P. de, (H. J. Andrews & Co.) clerk, Manila

　Tait, J. J., assist. manager, Batukawan Sugar Estate, Province Wellesley Tail, T. J., (Tait & Co.) clerk, Amoy

Talati, D. D., (Melita & Co. clerk, Foochow

Talbor, A. P., assistant colonial secretary, Singapore

Talbot, R. M., captain, steamer Zafiro, Hongkong and Manila

Talbot, W. H., average adjuster, and proprietor Japan Gazette, Yokohama Talcott, C. G., assist. engineer, U.S.S. Ossipee

Talcott, Miss E, missionary, Okoyama, Jajan(absent)

Tallaksen, T., elief es gineer, Mitsu Bishi steamer Horai-maru, Japan

Tallien, L, storekeeper, Peking

Talmage, Rev. J. V. N., D.D., missionary, Amoy

Talmage, Miss K. M., missionary, Amoy

Talmage, Miss M. S., missionary, Amoy

Talpy, A. H., pilot, Taku

Tamet, Roman Catholic missionary Kiukiang

Tandberg, L. J., pilot, Newchwang

Tanner, P., Maritime Customs assistant, Peking

Tapia, A., (Llanos, Tapia & Co.) merchant, Manila

Taquet, teacher, Municipal Boys' School, Saigon

Taraskewick, Dr., acting chief government medical adviser, Wladiwostock Tarn, W., clerk, Naval Yard

Tarrosa y Minatay, R., (V. E. de Ocampo) clerk, Cebu

Tala, C. B., (Tata & Co.) clerk, Shangliai

Tata, D. B., (Tata & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Tata, K. M., (Tata & Co.) clerk, Hollywood road

Tata, R. D., (Tata & Co.) merchant, Hollywood road

Tatay, A., assistant, Custom-house, Manila

Tatlock, Thos., (Schmidt, Kustermann & Co.) clerk, Penang Taton, engineer director of arsenal, Saigon (absent)

Trumeyer, E., (Taumeyer & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Taupin, clerk, Treasury, Saigon

Tavares, A. G., Shanghai Mercury office, compositor, Shanghai

Tavares, E. F. das Neves, (Lisbon Dispensary) assistant, Macao

Tavares, J. F., (Messageries Maritimes) clerk, Praya central

Tavares, L. A., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Tavares, P. J., compositor, N. C. Herald office, Shanghai

Tavaria, P. J., merchant, Peel Street

Taylor, B. v. S., M.B., missionary, Foochow

Taylor, C. H. B., act, secretary and prof. of navigation, Imperial Arsenal, Foochow Taylor, C. S., clerk, Maritime Customs, Hakow

Taylor, C. S., (Jardine, Matheson & Co,) clerk, Queen's road central

Taylor, D. B., (Smith, Baker & Co.) merchant, Yokobama

Taylor, Lt. Col. D. M., R. Inniskilling Fusiliers, Penang

Taylor, E. J., assistent engineer, H.B.M.S. Curacoa

Taylor, F., (A. S. Watson & Co.) assistant, Foochow

Tailor, F. E, assistant, Maritime Customs, Shanghai

Taylor, G., pilot, Hiogo

Taylor, G., lightkeeper in charge, South Cape lighthouse, Amoy

Taylor G., (Imperial Naval Yard) foreman, Engineering dept., Hiogo Taylor, G. A., aroiourer sergeant, Ordnance store department

Taylor, G. A., captain, steaner Esmeralda, Hongkong and Manila Taylor, H., storeman, Naval Yard

Taylor, H. H., (Oriental Bank in liquidation) attorney, Queen's road Taylor, H. L., clerk, telegraph department, Perak Taylor, J. T., pilot, Shanghai

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Taylor, T., chief engineer, (E. & W. Dock Co.), Cosmopolitan Dock

Taylor, Qr. Mr. sergeant W. A., clerk, Royal Engineer department

223

Taylor, W. G., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) general manager, Sgapore

Taylor, W. H., (Cornes & Co.) merchant, Yokohama

Taylor, W. K., Maritime Custom tile waiter, Pagoda Anchorage, Fuochow

Taylor, Rev. W., M.D., missionary, Osaka

Tebbutt, J. L, Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Swatow

Teceira, A., clerk, Land Revenue Office, Malacca

Teichart, C. P. T., tidewaiter, Maritime Customs, Shanghai Teillol, A., (E. Millot & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Teissier, clerk, Direction of the Interior, Saigon

Teixido y Martinez, A., sub-inspector, Sanidal militar, Manila Tejada, E. B. S. de, captain teniente, horse guards, Manila Telge, R, (R. Telge & Co) merchant, Shanghai

Telles, J. C. da Silva, physician, Seminario de S. Jose, Macao Telles, R., oficial, hacienda publica, Ililo

Tem, P., interpreter, Italian consulate, Shanghai

Templet, J. S. J., Roman Carbolic missionary, Shanghai

Tennent, C. S., merchant, Penang

Tennant, H. P., (Gibb, Livingston & Co.) agent and tea inspector, Foochow

Tepligh, W., teacher of Greek and Latia, Gymnasium, Wladivostock

Tepljaschenin, J., (Kunst and Albers) clerk, Wladivostock

Terentieff, Capt.-Lieut. V. A., national volunteer fleet, Wladivostock

Ternisieu, member of municipal council, Saigon

Terrés, Rev. José, Roman Catholic missionary, Haiphong

Terrey, E. W., (Hongkong and China Gas Company) foreman fitter, West point Terrier, deputy judge, Saigon

Terry, A., captain of the port, Manila

Terry, H. T., professor of Roman and English Law, Imperial University, Tokio Terry, S. B., (Hill and Rathborne) assistant, Sungei Ujong

Tessensohn, E., (Boustead & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Testevuide, Rev. L. G., Roman Catholic missionary, Yokohama Tetjukoff, H. P., (Tetjukoff & Co.) merchant, Wladiwostock Tettaravon, clerk, post office, Saigon

Tetzlaff, C., clerk, German Consulate, Canton

Téus, V., (inchansti & Co.) merchant, Manila

Texiera, Mrs., (Gate and Fairall) milliner, Queen's Road

Teyssier, telegraphist, Bienhoa, Cochin China

Thackery, Captain T. M. G., R. Inniskilling Fusiliers, Penang Thary, conductor, public works department, Saigon

Theege, A., lightkeeper, Kiutoan lightship, Shanghai

Theissen, A., watcher, Maritime Customs, Shanghai

Themudo, L. A., captain-lieut., Portuguese corvette Estephania Thétard, sub accountant, excise department, Saigon

Thévenot, overseer of roads, Saigon

Thezeria, E., apprentice, medical department, Malacca.

Thiedey, tearber, School at Bienhoa, Cochin-China

Thiedeman, E., draughtsman, public works department, Selangor

Thil, conductor, public works department, Saigon

Thimm, E., assistant, China Sugar Refining Co., Swatow Thiuselin, L., chaplain, Military hospital, Saigon Thionville, receiver, registry of lands, Saigon

Thiriet, J., superior, Saigon Seminary, Saigon

Thirkell, J. G., proprietor and editor, Shanghai Courier, Shanghai Thiseira, E., compositor, government printing office, Singapore Thistle, H., (Shanghai Gas Co.) meter inspector, Shanghai

224

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Thistlethwaite, A, R., (Holliday, Wise & Co.) clerk, Manila Thollander, G. R., proprietor "European Tavern," Nagasaki Thom, W., second officer, steamer Namon, Chi a coast Thomas, A., (Messageries Maritimes) cl rk, Yokohama Thomas, A. C., clerk, Police Court, Penang Thomas, C. W., lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Sapphire Thomas, E., engineer, H. B. M. guuboat Firebrand Thomas, E. F., solicitor, Penang

Thomas, F. H. Cave, (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Foochow Thomas, G. B., clerk of Customs, Matung, Perak

Thomas, H. J., chief clerk, Land office, l'ening

Thomas, J., caplain, Mitsu Bis'i str. Toyoshima-maru, Japan Thomas, J., assistant engineer, Tugboar Association, Shanghai Thomas, J. A., clerk, Indian Immigration office, Penang Thomas, M., chief clerk, marine department, Perang Thomas, T., (Thomas & Co.) merchant, Yukolma

Thomas, Thos. (Thomas, Rowe, & Smith), Canton and MLCRO Thomas, W. H., (C. S. Tennent & Co.) clerk, Penang Thomassi, commander, gunboat Surprise, Hai, hong Thomine, ensign, French cruiser Hamelin, Saigon Thompson, A. F., (Wilkinson & Co.) merchant, Shangbai

Thompson, C., Upper Yangtsze pilot, Shanghai

Thompson, C. C., (W. Mansfield & Co.) elerk, Singapore

Thompson, C. M., asst. manager, Victoria Estate, Penang Sugar Estate Co., Penang Thompson, D. B., China Inland missionary, Chungking

Thompson, Rev. D., missionary, Tokio

Thompson, E., overseer in charge of Protestant Cemetery, Surveyor-general's dept. Thompson, G. E., apprentice, public works department, Singapore

Thompson, Rev. H., missionary, Ainoy

Thompson, H. A., acting police magistrate, Penang

Thompson, J., boatswain, H.B.M.S. Audacious

Thompson, J. L., steward, General Hospital, Yokohama

Thompson, J. R., shipchandler, Hakolate

Thompson, Lieut. P. R. R., Inniskilling Fusiliers, Penang

Thompson, R., (Eastern Extension, A. and C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Singapore

Thompson, W., captain, Kiodo Unyu Kaisha steamer Mino-maru, Japan

Thompson, W., Tamil interpreter, Supr. me Court, Singapore

Thompson, Rev. W. R., B.A., missionary, Taiwanfoo

Thompson, Miss Mary E., missionary, Swatow

Thomsen, J. C., master mariner, Bangkok

Thomsen, T., (G. Northern Tel graph Co.) clerk, Wladiwostock

Thomsett, H. G., R.N., harbour-master

Thomset', H. M., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bauk) clerk, Queen's road

Thomson, C. T., second wharfinger, Tanjong Pagar Dock Co., Singapore Thomson, Charles, Governor of French Cochin-China

Thomson, D., inspector of police, Yow-ma-tee

Thomson, E. A., manager, Singapore Dispensary, Singapore

Thomson, Rev. E. H., missionary, Shanghai

Thomson, G. 8, (Adamson, Bell & Co.) el rk, Yokohama

Thomson, J., chief officer, stamer Arratoon Apcar, Hongkong and Calcutta

Thomson, J. A. agent, National Bible Society of Scotland, Yokohama

Thomson, J. A., Fastern Extension, A. and C. Telegraph Co., operator Penang

Thomson, Jas., M.S. quartermaster, army medical department

Thomson, Rev. J. C., M.D., missionary, Canton

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Thomson, R. E., (Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.) fitter, Singapore Thomson, T. 8., (W. R. Scott & Co.) olerk, Singapore

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Thomson, W. B., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) clerk, Yokohama Thomsen, W. W.. (Swith, Bell & Co.) cink, Cebu'

Thorburn, J. D., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Thorburn, R. F., secretary, Municipal Council, Shanghai

Thurne, C., merchant, Shanghai

Thorne, J., bible colporteur, American Bible Society, Hankow

Thornicraft, T. C., medical practitioner, lingo

Thornton, W. T., Maritime Customs tilewaiter, Avoy

Thorp, R. W., clerk, milway department, Yokohama

Thow, R-r. W., M.A,, missionary, Taiwanfoo

Thurburn, A., (Thurborn & Dan) share broker, & secretary to General Hospital, S'hai Thurbern, J., (Cartered M. rcantile Bink) manager, Queen's road

Thwaite, J. W., draftsman, revenue survey department, Singapore

Thyen, Job., (Melghers & Co.) clerk, Hankow

Tiaoqui, J. S., La Ciudad de Peking," Manila

Tiberii, Onia, Maritime Customs assistant, Peking Tice, R., (A. S. Watson & Co.) agent, Tientsin

Tiefenbacher, M., (Wm. Meremik & Co.) mei cliant, Shanghai (absent) Tihav, I., Russi in missi -n, Takja

Tilford, P. J., (Wal h, Hall & Co.) el rk, Yokohama

THI, W. W., (Cornes & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Tillard, PG, aub-lieutenant, H.B. .S. Cleopatra

Tilley A. H., (P. and O. S. N. Co.) pilot, Singapore

Tuley, J. W., (W. L. Hunter) clerk, Foochow Tillman, E. H., engin U.S.S. Trenton

Tilly, A. H., pilot, Singapore

Timm, J., (Gi. Northern Telegraph Co.) mechanician, Shang' ai Timmer, Bev. Br. B., Roman Catholic missionary, Ichang

Timmins, J. T., inspector of palice, Singapore

Tindal, T H., (Kelly & Wals ) assistant, Queen's read Tindall, W. G., maritime customs tide waiter, Swatow Tinen, P., assistant. Mint, Manna

Tip, J. A., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Pakhoi Tirant, administrator of native affairs, Saigon Tirnstein, A., (Stolterfolt & Hirst) clerk, Praya

Tia fall, E. W, captain, steamer Fung Sun, China coust Tiserman, S., watchmaker, Bangkok

Tissier, Rev. F., Roman Catholic missionary, Nagasaki

Tité, e'egraph el rk, Soctrang, Cochin-China

Titjen, C. F. H., (Paul Heinemann & On.) assistant, Hiogo

Tikoushkin, N. N., (Piatkoff, Molchanoff & C.) clerk, Hankow

Tivanoff, W., (0. Spengler) assistant, Wladiwostock

Tobler, F., (S arbel & Stabineci) clerk, Singapore

Torhe, J., (Ulysse Pila & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

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　　　Tod, D., chief engineer, steam r Mong Kut, Hongkong and Bangkok Toda, B., con.i-ario, military department, Manila

Todd. H. H., (Smi h, Bell & Co.) el rk, Mamla

Toeg, R. E., bill broker, Shanghai

Tolatee, B. F., merchant, Hollywood Road (absent)

Tolatee, M. P., (E. N. Mehta & Co.) merchant, Hollywood road

Tolatre, P. F., (B. F. Tolatee) manager, Hollywood road

Tolatee, R. S., (E. N. Mehta & Co.) clerk, Hollywood road

Tulaty, D. D., (M- hia & C..) clerk, Foochow

Tolaty, M. B., (Melita & Co.) clerk, Amoy (abs+n:)

Tolle, G., (J. H. Langelülje) clerk, Wladivostock

Tolliday, T., Maritime Customs chief examiner, Shanghai

225

226

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Tomalin, Ed., missionary, Nganking

Tomas, R., (A. S. Watson & Co.) assistant, Manila Tomes, C. A., (Russeli & Co.) clerk, Praya

Tomkins, H. A., (Reiss & Co.) tea inspector, Lombard street Tomlin, E., (Bu terfield & Swire) clerk, Shanghai

Tomlin, G. L., (China Fire Insurance Co.) clerk, Queen's road Tomlinson, W. L., constable, British Consulate, Ningpo Tom, W., sergeant of police, Hiogo

Toney, T. V., cadet, U.S.S. Trenton

Tonkin, C., assistant examiner, Maritime Customs, Shanghai Tope, Rev. S. G., missionary, Shin Chan-fo, Canton Topetez y Rodriguez, F., naval medical department, Manila Topping, A. pilot, Nagasaki and Hiogo

Torcapel, chief, third office, direction of the interior, Saigon Torn-i, J. M., cashier, Compants General de Tabacos, Manila

Torose, H. A., (Japan Photographic Association) a-sistant, Yokohama Torres, F., acting secretary, real audiencia, Manila

Torres, M., proinotor fiscal, Iloilo

Torres, T., cienist, and professor of pharmacy, University, Manila Torrey, J. W., attorney, Bangkok (absent)

Turrja, M., surgeon major, army medical depar ment, Manila Touche, J. D. D. de la, Maritime Customs,, assistant, Foochow Tough, C., (New Harbour Dock Co.) assistunt engineer, Singapore Toulon, L., chief inspec tor of police, Saigon

Tournade, Rev. Fr., 8. J. Roman Catholic missionary, Shanghai Tournaire, lieutenant, M. M. steamer Meinam, Saigon and Singapore Tournelle, C., inspector general of prisons, Manila

Tournié, asst. commissioner, marine approvisionnements, Saigon Tournier, J., tailor and storekeeper, Saigon

Toussaint, R., (De Vigan & Co.) clerk, Kobe

Towell, M. E., assistant, Maritime Customs, Chefoo

Towgood, H., district sur veyor, Krian, Perak

Townley, F., (Lane, Craw ord & Co.) assistant, Yokohama

Townsend, G. H., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) acting accountant, Manila

Toynbee, F. A., (Hill & Rathborne) assistant, Perak

Tragorri, C. Gonzales de, comandante guarda civil veterana, Manila

Trail, E., second engineer, H S.M steamer Regent, Bangkok

Trail, W, captain superinten ent of marine, Naval department, Bangkok

Tranchell, E., clerk, audit office, Perak

Tranier, E., commissaire, M. M. steamer Tanais, Hongkong and Japan

Traumack, R. J., Maritime Customs tide surveyor and harbour master, Tien'sin

Trapaga, J, proprietor" Hotel de Madrid," Munila

Trask, Miss, S., M.D., missionary, Fonchow

Travers, A. K., assistant postmaster general (absent)

Travers, G., cosul for Germany, Can'oa and Hongkong

Treacher, Hou. W. H., Governor of British N. Borned, and, acting a Iministrator, Labuan

Trebing, Ch., M.D., oculist and physician, Singapore

Tregonia, R. H., chief engineer, H.B.M. sloop Flying Fish

Tregillus, E. C., Miri ime Customs tide waiter, Amoy

Tremlett, C. F. (W. G. Hale & Co.) merchant, and consul for Great Britain, Saigon

Treuch, Hon. P. H. Le Poer, secretary, British Legation, Tokio

Trevithick, F. H., locomotive supt., Government railway service, Tokie

Trew, A. E., (Hunt & Co.) clerk, Hogo

Trilley, J., fleet eief engineer, U.S.S. Trenton

Trind ide, Claudina da Sta., mistress, College de Sta. Roza, Macao Trinidad, D., (J. M. Tuason & Co.) clerk, Manila

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Tripler, Dr., physician and surgeon, Yokohama

　　Tripp, H. J. H., agent Takashima Colliery, Wyndam street Troch, M., (Justus Lembke & Co.) clerk, Club Chambers Trold, B., (Shanghai Gas Company) meter inspector, Shanghai Trollay, Jno., fitter, Naval Yard

Trompeta, E., engineer, public works department, Manila Tron, telegraph clerk, Saigon

Trotter, D. A., (Tait & Co.) clerk, Amoy

Trotter, Hon, H., auditor general, Singapore (absent) Trotter, Noel, assistant postmaster general, Penang Trotziz, H., superintendent, Municipal Council, Hiogo Trouette, counsellor, court of appeal, Saigon Troup, Jas., HI.B.M. consul, Hiogo

　　Trüb, R., (H. Ludwig & Co.) merchant, Yokohama Truby, J. T., Maritine Customs tidewaiter, Ningpo

True, Mrs, M. C., missionary, Tokio

Trueman, T. E., (T. Werks & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Trujillo, J. R. de, (Birchal, Robinson & Co.) clerk, Apazzi, Philippines

Tschuren, J. 8., (Tschuren & Co.) storekeeper, Wladiwostock (absent) Tsoglokoff, Lieut, acting chief of police, Wladivostock

Tuason, C., (W. F. Stevenson & Co.) clerk, Manila

fuasou, E., (J. M. Tuason & Co.) clerk, Manila

Tungon, G, (J. M. Tuason & Co.) merchant and banker, Manila

Tuason, J. B., (W. F. Stevenson & Co.) elerk, Manila

Tuason, J., (J. M. Tuason & Co.) clerk, Manila

Tuason, J. P., (J M. Tuason & Co.) merchant and banker, Manila

　　Tuason, T., (Genato & Co.) auctioneer and commission agent, Manila Tucker, R. D., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) merchant, Manila

Tacker, W. J., chief assistant, Straits Insurance Co., Singapore Tulloch, cap1ain, steamer MacAlister, Bangkok and Singapore

Tulpin, Rev. E., Roman Catholic missionary, Tokio

Tumboly, D. F., (Mehta & Co.) merchant, Foochow

Tamboly, N. F., (R. S. Woouwalla & Co.) clerk, Gage street

Tumboly, S. F., (R. 8. Woonwalla & Co.) manager, Gage street

Tuunata, Capt. H. S., R. Inniskilling Fusiliers, Singapore

Turkington, R. R., chief engineer, steimer Kiangyung, Shanghai and Hankow Turnbull, J.. (Butterfield & Swire) assistant, Queen's road

Turnbull, W. A., (Turnbull, Howie & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent)

Turner, A., (Bird & Palmer) assistant, Queen's Road

Turner, A. E., (Mansfield, Bogaardt & Co.) manager, Penang

Turner, J., boiler maker, P. & O. steamer Teheran, Hongkong and Japan

Turner, Rev. J. J., missionary, North China, (absent)

Turner, R, staff surgeon, H.B.M. receiving ship Victor Emanuel

Turner, R. D., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) merchant, Iloilo

Turner, agent, Melbourne Tin Mining Co, Perak

Turney, C. H. A., collector and magistrate, Kwala Selangor

Tuska, E. H., (Bacharach, Oppenheimer & Co.) clerk, Yokohama Tweedie, A. C., second engineer, steamer Fung Shun, China coast

Tweedie, W. L., (Agra Bank) clerk, Shanghai (absent) Twigg, A. C., (J. M. Lyon & Co.) draftsman, Singapore Twigg, P. H., (Mactavish & Lehmann) assistant, Shanghai Twigg, Mrs. P. O'B., andertaker, Shangbai (absent)

Twinem, J., deputy commissioner of Customs, China (absent) Twrdy, Rev. Fr., S. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Shanghai Tychicus, N. P., first clerk, Protectorate of Chinese, Singapore Tylden Pattenson, Lieut. A. H., "The Buffs," East Kent Regiment

227

228

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Tyler, C. F., (Pe İr, Hu1 bell & Co.) c'erk, Iloil

　Tyler, J. C. Jr., (Perlo, Hubbell & Co) merchant, Iloilo Tyng, Rev. T. 8., missionary, Osaka

Udule, D., (Shanghai Medical Hall) assistaut, Shanghai

Ulmann, surveillant, Customs, Ha phon

Ulman, A, (B. Solwo) clerk, Bầu

Ullmann, B., (Felix Ullmann) assistant, Manila

Ullmann, E, (Felix l'Ilman) jeweller, Manila

Ullmann, F., importador de alh jus, Manila (absent)

Ullmann, J., (J. Ullinan & Co.) m rebant and commission agent, Queen's road

Ullman, M.. (J. Ullmann & Co.) assistant, Queen's road (absent)

Ulrich, C., master mariner, Bangkok

Ulrich, shipwright, Tanjong Pagar Dock Co., Singapore

Underbill, E. V., milah pman, HB M. corvett· Sapphire

Underwo d, J. J., medied practitioner, Pagoda Anchorage, Foochow

Ungeruach, A., chi-f engine r. steam-r Alwine, China coast

Unsworth. R., secon! officer, steamer Douglas, Hongkong and Foochow Unwin, F. S., Maritime Customs assistant, Newolwang

Upton, F, clerk, Custon 8, Hiogo

Ure, C. W., (J. P. Bisset & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Uren, C. J., (Eastern Extension, A. & 1. Telegraph Co.) operator, Shangbai Uren, 9. G., (Eastern Extensi n, A. & C Tel graph Co.) operator, Foochow Urge, I., Roman Cathole missionary, Nu gpo

Urquhart, F., chie: engineer, steam r Douglas, China const

Urquhart, J., (Mack pzie & Co.) assi-taut, Shang i

Urquhart, W. F., (Findlay, Richarason, Son & Co.) clerk, Manila

Usbye, C, third officer, steamer Douglas, Hongkong and Foochow

Vaca, J. C. de, comptroller, La Flor de la Isabela cigar factory, Manila Vaca, J. C. de, (Carls Plit) agent, Cavite, Philippine

Vachr, H. II, (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) assist. accountant, Hiogo Vacle, trader, Hanoi

Vacquerel, Rev. H., Roman Catholic missionary, Swatow

Vadelet, attorney general, French protectorate, Paompenh, Cambodia Vail, Rev. M. S., missionary, Fokio

Vail, Mies J. S., missionary, Tokio

Vaite, surveillant, Customs, Haipong

Vajifdar, J. M., (D. D. Olla & Co.) clerk, Amoy

Vakowi-he, C., student interpreter, Russian Legation, Peking

Valantine, B. A., (Shanghai Horse Bazaar) clerk, Shanghai

Valberg, F. W., overseer, Public Works department, Penang

Valberg, W. J., muaici al storekeeper, Singapore

Valdezco, C, watchmaker, and printer, Manila

Valdezco, J., (C. Valdezco) assistant, Manila

Vale, T. H., agent, American Trading Co., Shangbai

Valenciano, E,, abogado, Iloilo

Valentine, J., (Cumine & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Valentine, Rev. J. D., missionary, Shaoubying, Ningpo

Val ra y Giminez, G., ayudante, Division Forestil, Tayabas, Luzon Valiere, chief engineer, government service, Pnompenh, Cambodia Valk, A. van der, (Baer Senior & Co.) clerk, Manila

Vallance, T., superior barrack serg ant, commissar at, Singapore Valle, E. A. do, first lieutenant, Portuguese corvett· Estephania Valle, I. del, alferez, carabineros, Cebu

Valledor, L, contador gefe de bucienda, Manila

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

　　Vallejo, J. M., assistant, public wo ks department, Manila Valls, Rev. J., Roman Catholic misionary, Fouchow Vally, master, school at Mytho, Cochin Chi na

　　Vally, warehouseman, excise department, Baria, Saigon Valoopilli, A., land surveyor, Malacca

Valtriny, V. C., merchant, Singapore

　　Van Ardenne, manager, Sabai Mutual Su ply Association, Sandakan, Sabab Van Buren, H. 8., marshal, U.S. Consulate, Yokolruma

Van Buren, J. S., clerk, P.M.S S. Co., Queen's road

Van Buren, General Thos. B., United States consul-general, Yokohama Vanons lemberg, J., plotter, public works dept., Malacca

Vandelet, tra/lr, Pnompenh, Caunlodía

Vanderbeck, R., assistant sup rint indent, water supply, Singapore

Van der Heyden, Dr., acting medical officer, British Legation, Tokio

Van der Vlies, G., proprietor, Smith's hotel, Nagasaki

Van Dort, J., dresser, medical department, Lurut

Van Dort, W., draughtsman, survey department, Perak

Van Dyke, Rev. J. W., missionary, Bangkok

Van Ess, W., constable, British consulate, Chefoo

Van Eyke, draughtsman, Sandakan

Vauhaune, L. J., pipelager, Water Works, Shanghai

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Vania, A. D., (D. D. Olsia & Co.) clerk, Taiwanfoo and Takao Vania, R. C., merchant, Gage street

Van Oordt, W. C., bill and bullion broker, Yokohama

Van Petten, Mrs. C., missionary, Tokio

Vanstone, J., sergeant, Naval Yard police

Van Vrancken, J., pay clerk, U.S.S. Trenton

Vapereau, C., professor of French, Peking

Vaquer-Talayrac, X., surgeon, M. M. str. Tanais, Hongkong and Japan

Vaquinhas, J. dos S., major of police, Macao

Vara, E. de la, (R. de la Vara & Co.) merchant, Manila (absent)

Vara, V., assistant, Forestry department, Manila

Varela, J., (Banco Español Filipino) assistant accountant, Manila

Varela, J., "El Progreso," Manila

　　Varella, J. D., (Singapore & Strails Printing Office) clerk, Singapore Vargas, J., contador, Tribunal de Cuentas, Manila

Vargas y Fernandez, G. de, ofic.al, contadoria de hacienda Manila

Varizat, clerk, Treasury, Saigon

Varjee, Moledina, (R. Habibbhoy) manager, Peel street

Vasconcellos, Rev. A. M. de, archdeacon of cathedral, Macao

Vasilieff, T., (Lindholm & Co.) clerk, Wladivostock

Vasquez, A., (J. M. Fleming) clerk, Manila

Vass, F., compositor, Government Printing office, Singapore Vassal, chief commissioner, Marine hospital, Saigon

Vassal, aide commissaire, nava: department, Namdinh

Vassania, J. P., merchant, Cantou (absent)

Vassel, clerk, Direction of native affairs, Hanoi

Vasselon, Rev. H., Roman Catholic missionary, Osaka

Vaucher, A. E., silk inspector and broker, Club Chambers

Vaucher, E. (L. Vrard & Co.) assistant, Tientsin

Vaudagna, Rev. Fr. A., Roman Catholic missionary, Hankow Vaughan, G. ., barrister at-law, Singapore

Vaughan, J., pilot, Shanghai

Vangban, J. D., harrister-at-law, Singapore

Vautier, telegraphist, Saigon

Vaz, J., porter, St. Joseph's College, Macao

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230

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Vuzguez, A., clerk, Custom-house, Manila

Veaux, H., first clerk and accountant, Municipal Council, Saigon Vecin, L., assistant, public works department, Manila

Veer, P., foreman, Bangkok Saw Milk, Bangkok Vega, L., (J. Zobel) assistant, Manila

Veigneau, J.. (J. P. Marmande) assistant, Queen's-road

Veitch, A., (Hongkong & Shanghui Bank) sub-manager, Shanghai Veitch, G. T., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Vela, M., teacher of music, Shangbai

Velarde, J., ordenador generai de pagos, Manila

Velasco, J., (M. P. Marqueti) clerk, Manila

Velasco, J. J., pro'es-or, Nautical Aca leny, Manila

Velasco, J. V. de, (Banco Español Filipino) assistant cashier, Manila Velasco, Rev. M., Roman, Catholic missionary, Haiphong

Velasco, M. Y., assistant, Compania General de Tabac s, Manila Velasco, R., (Perez & Aba) assistant Iloilo

　Velazquez, Rev. R., professor, University, Manila Velez, J., vice consul for Spain, Canton

Velge, A. C., clerk, magistracy, Singapore

Velge, A. C., clerk, British Residency, Sungei Ujong

Velge, C. E., regist

Supreme Court, Singapore

Velge, John H., ret.. d murchaut, Malacca

Velge, J. H., (A. H. A. Woodgate) assistant, Malacca

Velozo, B., merchant, Cebu

Velozo, R., (B. Velozo) clerk, Cebu

Vendrell, L.. comis. adminia, del Ejercito, Manila

Venhuzen, W. J., clerk, import and export office, Singapore

Venning, A. R., acting treasurer, Selangor

Ventura, F. C., (Battle Hermanos & Co.) clerk, Manila

Verbeek, Rev. G. F., D.D., missionary, Tokio

Verleck, Miss Fmma, missionary, Tokio

Verchere, Rev. J. M. P., French missionary, Swatow

Verdeja, J., guarda almacen, Mint, Manila

Verdell, de, clerk, Treasury, Saigon

Verdon, H. H., assistant master, Raffles Institution, Singapore

Verea, F. Y., agent, Compania General de Tabacos, Samar, Philippines

Vereker, Hon. F. C. P., lieutenant and cominander, JI.B.M. surveying-vessel Rambler

Verge, clerk, Treasury, Saigon

Verges, Rev. E., Roman Catholic missionary, Foochow

Vergonjeanne, blacksmith, Saigon

Verloop, H. C., (Hartwig & Co.) shipchandler, Singapore

　Vermont, Ilon. J. M., proprietor & inanager, Batukawan Sugar Estate, Pro. Wellesley Vernet, telegraph overseer, Saigon

Vernéville, H. de, administrator of native affairs, Saigon

Verney, M. A., professor, Saigon Seminary, Saigon

Vernon, J. Y. V., (Chater & Vernon) broker, Queen's road

Vernon, A. J., third engineer, str. Fu-yew, China const

Verou, teacher, Adran's school, Saigon

Versoza, V., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) clerk, Manila

Vertue, Licut. N. H., "The Buffe

Verzo-a, H, assistant, Civil Governor's office, Manila

Vetta, Rev. Br. U, Roman Catholic missionary, Hankow

Vette, li utenant, M. 11. str. Flissus, Haiphong and Saigon

Vey, Right Rev. J. L., Roman Catholic Bishop of Gerasen, Bangkok Viadé, Rev. J., Roman Catholic missionary, Haiphong Vial, J, ayudante, naval forces, Marila

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

231

Viana, G., contador, tribunal de cuentes, Manila

Vianna, E., clerk, Administracao do Conselho, Macao Viaud, veterinary surgeon, Saigon

Vie, Rev., Roman Catholic missionary, Kiukiang

Victor, S. T., (Dauver & Co.) clerk, Amoy

Vidal, proprietor, Hotel de l'Europe, Haiphong

Vidal, P., professor, University, Manila

Vidal y Gomes. J., ab gado fiscale, Supreme court, Manila

Vidal y Sabatés, E., magistrate, Manila

Vidal y Soler, S., engineer, botanical department, Manila (absent) Videau, U., "Hotel des Colonies," Shanghai

Ve, clerk, Treasury, Saigon

Vieira, A. J., (Holliday, Wise & Co.) clerk, Praya

Vieira, I. L., (Oriental Dispensary) assistant, Stanley street

Vieria, J. 11. da L. vice consul for Portugal, Penang

Vieira, U., purser, receiving ship Yuenfah, Shanghai Vierra, E., clerk, Oriental Bank, Singapore

Vierra, M., clerk, audit office, Singapore

Vieux, superintendent of cemetery, Saigon

Viez, E. V. H., Maritime Custoins watcher, Canton

Vigan, C. de, (De Vigan & Co.) merchant, Yokohama (absent)

Vigan, J. de, (De Vigan & Co.) merchant, Yokohama (absent)

Vigano, Rev. B., Roman Catholic missionary, Wellington street, and military chaplain Vigerie, A., clerk, Banque de l'Indo Chine, Saigon

Vigil, F., telegraph clerk, Manila

Vignaud, teacher, Adran's College, Saigou

Vignol, Rev. F., French Roman Catholic missionary, Singapore

Vigroux, Rev. P., Roman Catholic missionary, Tokio

　　Vil, captain, H.S.M. steamer Impregnable, Bangkok Vila, J., professor of theology, University, Manila Vila, Rev. M., Roman Catholic missionary, Foochow Vila y Goiri, F., judge, Binondo district, Manila Vilanueva, L., boarding house keeper, Bridges street

　　Vilches, J., (Compania General de Tabacos) agent, Laoag, Ylocos Norte, Philippines Villa, Mme., grocer, Saigon

Villanova, C., signalman, Harbour Master's office, Shanghai

Villanuevas, M. S., (H. J. Andrews & Co.) clerk, Manila

Villard, E., (Guieu Frères) storekeeper, Shanghai

Villard, inspector of native affairs, Saigon

Villaret, Lieut., instructor, military school, Tokio Villarragut, C., magistrate, Manila

Villarruel, Agencia Maritima," Murallon, Philippines

Villava, A. de, inspector general de hacienda, Manila

Villava, M. de, contador, administracion civil, Manila

Villemer, A., C. E., manager of works, Compania General de Tabacos, Manilə

Villena, M. S., (J. M. Tuason & Co.) clerk, Manila

Villeneuve de, overseer, excise department, Gocong, Cochin-China

Villepré, overseer, excise department, Saigon

Villeroi, A., acting Consul for France, Singapore

Villeroi d'Augis, civil engineer, Haiphong

Villeta, J., (J. Peña & Co.) clerk, Manila

Vincenot, F., wice and spirit merchant, Praya

Vincens, E., accountant, Tamboi Rice Mills, Saigon

Vincens, D., (Denis frères) clerk, Haiphong

Vincent, storekeeper, opium departmen, Saigon

Vincent, Henry, gaoler, British consulate, Yokohama

232

FORLIGN RESIDENTS.

　Vincent, H. A., (Mrs. E. A. Vincent) assistant, Yokohama Vincent, J. R., missionary, Chefoo (absent)

Vincent, Mrs. E. A., milliner and draper, Yokohama

Vincente, Government cidet, Saigon

Vincenti, third officer, M. M. steamer Menzaleh, Hongkong and Japan Vinceu, caief officer, M.M. str. Mensaleh, Hongkong and Japan

Viner, T. L., man iger, Agden and other estates, Jobore

Vinet, telegraphist, Bach ia, Cochin-China

　Vinluan, R., alcayde, Bilibid gaol, Mauilu Vinson, G., lawyer, Saigon (absent)

Vinson, clerk, Governor's office, Saigon

Vinson, teacher, Cusseloup-Lanbit's College, Saigon

　Visa y Francés, L., de, colonel comman-ling carabineros, Mazila Visscher, A., merchant, Osaka

Vissier, Rev. F., Roman Catholic missi mary, Nagasaki Vissière, A., second interpreter, French Legation, Peking Vital, F., (eele, Hubbell & Co.) lerk, Iloilo

Vivanti, A., (Vivan í Bros.) public silk inspector, Yokohama Vivanti, F., (Vivant Bros.) public silk jasji zotor, Yoko ama Viver y Madle I, E., oficial, con aluri de hac enda, Manila Vizcarra, L., ayudante, Division Forestel, Nuevo Ecija, Luzon Vizcarra, L, ayudante, oficial, contaduria de hacienda, Manila Vizenzinovich, M., constable, tiver police, Shanghai Vizmanos, M., S. de, treasurer general, Manil

Vizmanos y Lecaroz, M. S. de, secretary, Banco Español Filipino, Manila Voegelein, Rev. F. E, missionary, Tokio

Voelkel, S., (Pharmacie de l'Union) proprietor, Shanghai

Voigt, J. G., United States commercial agent, Manila

Voigt, O., (P. Heinemann & Co.) clerk, Yokohama Voisin, Rev. J. M., French missionary, Bangkok Voisin, coffee bouse keeper, Saigon

Vollhardt, A., proprietor, "German Hotel," Yokohama Volong, F. A., member of municipal council, Macao Volpicelli, Z. H., Maritime Customs assistant, Canton Vorrath, P. W., master mariner, Bangkok

Vorwald, M., (Bacharach, Oppenheimer & Co.) clerk, Hingo Vos, R W. de clerk, public works department, Sungei Ujong Vosteen, H., pilot, and captain steam-tuz Sin Taiwan, Takao Vouillemont, È. G., (Comptoir d'Escompte) manng r, Shangasi Vries, A. H. de, clerk, Netherlands Corsulate, Singapore Vulliez, J., procureur de la Republique, Saigon Vyramutto, C., dresser, prison hospital, Selangor Vyvyan, Lieut. C. B., The Buffs," tort a ljutant

Wächter, Rev. E. missionary, Bangkok

Waddell, Rev, Hugh, missionary, Tukio

Waddell, J. A., profesor of civil engineering, University, Tokio Waddell, Jas., (Taikoo Sugar Refining Co.) assis ant, Quarry Bay Waddell, W. P., (Bouster 1 & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Wade, II. T., tea inspector, Shanghi

Wade, J. J.. third officer, steamer Kiangleen, Shanghai and Ningpo Wade, K., lieuterant, I.B.M.S. Curaroa

Wadman, E., (Walman & Co.) merchant, Ningpa

Wadwan, H P., (China Traders' Insurance Co.) clerk, Queen's road Wadman, H. E., Maritime Customs assistant, Amoy

Waeber, C., consul for Russia, Tientsin (absent)

FOREIGN RESIDENTS,

Waege, W., (C. Heinsz n & Co.) clerk, Manila

Wagen, Conrad, (Wag n Frères) wine me chant, Yoko!ama Waren, J. F., (Wagen Frères) wine merchant, Yokohama Waggott, W., commission agent, Yokohama

Waghorn, G., (Luzon Sugar Refining Co.) manager, Manila Wagner, A., assistaut government marine surveyor, Hong kong Wasner, C., supdt. police intellig new department, Thaiping, Prak Wagner, Dr. Gottfried von, prof. of t chnology, University, Tokio Wainewright, R. E., solicitor, Shanghai

Wait, W. B, medial offic r, Silan, British North B rneo Waite, G., gunner, gunpowder depo, Stonecutter's Island Wake, J. P., (F. rgusson & Co) merk, Ch foo Wakeu-baw, H. C., eusigu, U.S.S. Juniata

Walch, assistant treasurer, Saigon

Waklen, A., (Lindholm & Co.) assistant, Wlad:wos'ock

Walder, H, (C. Lutz & Co.) clerk, Manil

Wales, J. F., medical practitioner, Canton

Wales, Mis. (Mrs. Ho ges) misliner, Yokobama

Walker, Lieut. A., navigator, U.S.S. Trenton

Walker, A., maritime custonia harbour master and tidesurveyor, Pakhoi

Walker, C. E., (Smith, Bell & Co.) clerk, Manila

Walker, E., (Butterfield & Swine) clerk, Yokohama

Walker, F. M., sub-lieutenani, H.B.M. gunboat Cockchafer

Walker, Geo., assistant superintendent captain, M.B.M.S.S. Co., Yokohama Walker, Col. G. E. L., commanding Royal Engineer

Walker, H., acting e mmissioner of lands, Sandakan

Walker, J., principal medical officer, Sandakan

Walker, Rev. J., chaplain, St. George's Church, Penang

Walker, Rev. J. E., missionary, Shao-wu-fu, Poochow

Walker, R. N., captain, Mitsu Bishi steamer Hiogo-maru, Japan

Walker, Major R.'S. F., commander of Perak Sikhs, Thaiping, Perak

Walker, S., (Ilbert & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Walker, W., captain, Mitsu Bishi steamer Nagoya-maru, Japan

Walker, W. B. maritime customs assistant examiner, Foochow Walker, Rev. W. F., missionary, Tientsin (absent)

Walker, W. F. D., l'eutenant, H. B.M.S. Champion

Walkey, W., carpenter, H.B M. sloop Pegasus

Walkinshaw, A. W., (Turner & Co.) merchant, Foochow

Wallace, C. H., (Quelch & Co.) as-istant, Swatow

Wallace, F., master mariner, Hongkong

Wallace, G., third engineer, str. Fu Shun, China coast

Wallace, J., chief engineer, Mitsu Bishi steamer Tokai-maru, Japan

Wallace, J., (Honkong & Whampoa Dock Co.) foreman shipbuilder, Kowloon

Wallace, J. F., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Wallace, J. H., (Syme & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Wallace, T., storekeeper, Water Works, Shanglai

Wallace, Thos., (Mackenzie & Co) auctioneer, Shanghai

Wallace, W. H., clerk, Hongkon, and Shanghai Bank, Queen's road

Wallays, Rev. E, teacher, college of Pulo Penang, Penang

Wallberg, R., (Ed. Shellhass & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Waller, H. J., Maritime Customs assistant examiner, Foochow

Waller, L. E., straw plait inspector and broker, Shanghai Walls, M., colonel, school of military engineers, Manila Walsh, F., printer, and proprietor Hiogo News, Hiogo Walch, John G., (Walali, Hall & Co.) mercbant, Yokohama Walsh, R. G., (J. G. Walsh) assis ant, paper mil's, Hiogo

232

234

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Walsh, Thomas, (Walsh, Hall & Co.) merchant, Yokohamaa Walter, H., gerichtsvollzieter, German consulate, Yokohama Walter, J., (Siber & Brennwald) clerk, Yokohama

　Walter, John, (Hongkong & Shanghai Bunk) acting manager, Shanghai Walter, P., acting sub-lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Audacions

Walter, W., (Evaus, Pugh & Co.) clerk, Shangh....j

Walter, W. B., (laidine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Yokobama Walters, W., owner steamer Vigilant, Sandakan

Walz, Rev. W. E., missionary, Tokio

Wanderleach, C., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Pakhoi

Wanstall, B., second officer, steamer Kow Shing, China coast

Wanstrom, li utenant, government service, Ban kok

Wapnewski, pa master applicant, H.I. German M. gunboat Iltis

　Warburg, C. G., (North China Insurance C) marine surveyor, Shanghai Warburton, W., shipping agent, Hiogo

Ward, Major A. C., Ro, al Engineer

Ward, E., (Jardine. Matheson & Co.) clerk, Shangbai (absent)

Ward, G. A. C., midshipman, H.B.M.S. Supplie

Ward, II, cadet, Sandakan (absen)

Ward, J., temporary clerk of works, public works department, Penang

Ward, J. F., surveyor, public works department, Proang

Ward, R., locomotive inspector, railway servic, Yokohama

Ward, W., assistant manager, Batukawan Sugar Estale, Province Wellesley Ward, W. C., (Iveson & Co.) merchant, Shanghai

Ward, W. S., Maritime Customs idewaiter, Tientsia

　Wardell, J., (Engineering and Mining Co.) overinan, Tientsin Warden, M. A., lieutenant, H.B.M. gun-vessel Swift Wardlaw, J. C., (Tait & Co.) merchant, Amoy (absent)

Ware, Jas., bible colporteur, American Bible Society, Shanghai Wark, W., assistant, Taikoo Su ar Refining Co., Quarry Bay Warleta, I., gefe de armamentos, naval arsenal, Manila Warlomont, E., (Bazar Filipino) assistaut, Manila Warlomont, H., (Bazar Filipino) assistant, Manila

Warlomont, L., (Bazar Filipino) storekeeper, Manila (absent) Warlomont, P, (Bazar Filipino) assistant, Manila

Warne, W., inspector of police, Singapore (absent)

Warner, E. H., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) clerk, Manila

Warner, Miss S. A., missionary, Ningpo

Warner, Mise, missionary, Chiang Mai, Siam

Warnken, H., lightkeeper, Regent lighthouse, Bangkok

Warrack, F., (Paterson, Simons & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Warren,

arren, Rev. C. F., missionary, Osaka

　Warren, P. L., British vice-conaul, Pagoda Anchorage, Foochow Warren, R., steward, H.B.M. naval hospital, Yokohama Warwick, J., captain, str. Fangning, China coast

Wighbrook, W. A., Maritime Customs examiner, Chinkiang

Wassenius, C., assistant engineer, Fire Brigade (absent)

　Wassiamull A-somull, dealer in Indian goods, Queen's road Wasgileff, A W., (J. H. Langelütje) clerk, Wlad wostock

Waters, Thos. J., C E., (Waters & Dale) civil engineer, Shanghai Watkins, G. A., (J. Llewellyn & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Watkins, G. R., paymaster, U.S.8. Ossipee

Watkins, J., usher, police court, Penang

　Watson, A. T., (Japan Dispensary) druggist, Yokohama Watson, E. B., merchant, Yokohama

Watson, E. A., manager, Drumdu"n and other estates, Johore

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Watson, G. I.. (Russell & Co.) c'erk, Praya

Watson, H., ward master, Civil Hospital

Watson, J., proprietor Haukow Dairy, Hankow

Watson, J., shipping rej orter, Shanghai Mercury, Shangbai Watson, Rev. J., M. A., missionary, Amoy

Watson, Jas., M.D., medical practitioner, Newchwang (absent) Watson, John, chief engineer, H.B.M.S. Sapphire

Watson, J. C., controller of Taotai's police, Ningpo

Watson, J. R., manager, Drumduan an 1 oth r estates, Jobora Watson, R. G.. passed cadet, colonial secretary's office, Singapore Watson, W., (New Oriental Bank) acting manager, Shanghai Watson, W., (P. Maclean & Co) eierk, Shangnai

Watson, W. A., proprietor, Hongkew Hotel, Shanghai Watson, Rev. W. H., missionary, Wusnel, Hankow Watson, Miss K. J., missionary, Yokoha....au

Watt, J. R., pilot, Penang

Watt, Jas., chief engineer, str. Kwonglee, China coast

Watt, W., chief engineer, Mitsu Bishi steamer Sekirio-maru, Japan

Watt, Wm., (China Mail Office) sub-editor and r. porter, Wyndham street Watters, T., Bri ish cousul, Kiungehow

Watton, W. H., chief officer, steamer Taichiow, Hongkong and Bangkok Watts, Jas., secr tary Tug & Lighter Co. Taku (absent)

Watte, W., overseer of works, Surveyor-general's office Wauchope, G., (E. B. Watson) clerk, Yokobama

Wavell,, H. T., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Wuhu

Way, A., boatswain, H.B.M.S. Cleopatra

Weatherstone, T., (Drysdale, Ringer & Co.) in charge of hulks, Hankow Weaver, A. C. M.,assist. electrician, E. E., A. & C. Tel graph Co., Singapore Webb, F., captain, steamer Cheang Hock Kian, Singapore and Hongkong Webb, Lieut-Comdr. W. H., U. S. sloop Alert

Webb, W., engineer, Samsen Rice Mill Co., Bangkok Weber, G. E., (Baer Senior & Co.) clerk, Manila

Weber, O., (Windsor, Rose & Co.) merchaut, Bangkok

Webster, A., (8. C. Farnham & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Webster, D., captain, steamer Kow Shing, China coast

Webster, J., gownkeeper, China Sugar Refining Co., East point

Webster, J. (P. & O. S. N. Co.) clerk, Praya

Webster, Rev. Jas., missionary, Newchwang

Webster, L., (Eastern Extension, A. & Co. Telegraph Co.) operator, Shanghai

Webster, S. H., (Fergusson & Co.) clerk, Ch. foo

Webster, T. A., second officer, steamer Japan, Hongkong and Calcutta

Wedler, J., proprietor, British Queen Tavern, Na asaki

Weed, Jas. A., Assistant inspector of markets, Municipal council, Shanghai

Weeks, C. D., broker, commission agent, and public accountant, Foochow Wegelin, W., (C, Lutz & Co.) clerk, Manila

Wegener, O., (Stolterfoht & Hirst) clerk, Praya

Wehrmann, F., baker, Hingo

Wehrung, C. R., commission agent, Hanoi

Weighton, Jas., proprietor "Star Tavern," Yokohama

Weilie, lieutenant, H.I. German M.S. Stoech

Weiller, A., altorney and counselor-at-law, Yokohama

Weinberger, C., (H. C. Morf & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Weise, C. O., chief officer, steamer Kiangtung, Shanghai and Hankow

Weiss, Dr., assistant surgeon, H. I. Gern an M.S. Nautilus

Weissenfeldt, J., (J. Zubel) assistant, Manila

Welch, C. A., Customs tidewaiter, Jenchuan, Corea

235

236

FOREIGN RE-IDENTS.

Welch, J., (Welch Lewis & Co.) tea inspector, Shanghai

Weld, D., general broker and auctioneer, Shanghai (absent)

Weld, Sir F. A., K.C.M.G., Governor of Straits Settlements (absent) Wellington, M., paymaster, II.B.M. gun-vessel Linnet

Wells, D., chief officer, st amer Hailoong, China coast

Wells, E. W., engineer und architect, Singap re

Wells, E. W., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) superintendent, Singapore Wells, H., captain, sta ner King-yuny, Shanghai on 1 Hankow

Welman, G., assistant Magi-trat, Perik

W lsh, R., fourth engineer, P. & O. s'eaner Thibet, Hongkong an 1 Japan

W myss, J. L, manager, Penang Foundry C., Penang

Wentworth, W. D., (Birch ul, Robinson & Co.) el rk, Cebu

Wenyon,

Rev. C., M.D., acting supit. W-levin Methodist mission, Fatshan, Canton Werleigh, W., (Taikoo Sgar Refining Co.) at, Quarry Bay

Werner, E. T. C., studen', British Legation. ' kiaz Werner, J. C., proprietor "Causen's Hot! Yokohama

West,

CD., professor of mezhanical en wing, Engineering College, Tokio West, F. G., (Hill & Rathborne) assistin', Perak

West, Jas., couutant ani sub-agent, Chartered Bank of India, &c., Manila West, J., (Kelly & Walsh) book keeper, Shanghai

West, T. C. M., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Peuang West W., chief clerk, audit office, Perak

West, Miss A. B., missionary, Yokoh ma

Westall, A. C., (Carter & Co.) public silk inspector, Shangbai

Westcott, F., third engineer, steam r Fuoksang, China coast Westendorf, C., (C. Heinszen & Co.) merebant, Manila

Westerhout, A. G., apprentice, public works dept, Singapore Westerhout, J. E., sheriff, Malacca

Westerhout, N. B., (Donaldson & Burkinshaw) clerk, Singapore Westermark, P., (H. F. Ramsay) clerk, Hankow

Western, W. II., c'erk, mili ary secretary's office

Westlake, C. H., (Straits Times) superintendent and sub-editor, Singapore

Westland, A. B., head garden r, botanical and afforestation dept.

Westwater, A. McDonald, medical missionary, Chefoo

Westwater, Rev, A., missionar, Chefoo

Wetmore, W. S., (Frazar & Co.) merchant, Shanghai Wetton, E., Hiogo

Wex, E., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) manager, Yokohama Wharry, C. J., M.D, superintendent of Civil Hospital

Whealler, E. S., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Queen's Road Wheatley, J. E. G., in charge, Kimanis, Br. North Borneo Wheatley, J. J. L., medical officer, Kudat, Br. North Borneo Wheeler, C. H., surgeon, H.B.M. gunboat Espoir

Wheeler, Dr. E., medical officer to general hospital, Yokohama Wheeler, G. H., (Russell & Co.) merchant, Sbangbai Wheeler, H. Z. appraiser, Customs, Yokohama

Wheeley, E., (A. Dent & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (abs nt) Wheeley, T. M., assi-tant, Shanghai Medical Hall, Shongbai

Wheelock, T. R., (Wheelock & Co.) broker, Shanghai,

Wheen, E., (Shanghai Horse Bazaar) assistant, Shanghai Wherry, Rev. J., missionary, Peking

Whilden, Miss L., missionary, Canton (absent)

Whiller, A. W., uniasionary," Wêneliow

Willier, G. W., assistant paymaster, H.B.M.S. Caracos White, captain, steamer Hecuba, Bangkok and Singapore White, Aug., (White & Miller) bill broker, Shanghai

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

White, E. L., (Hill & Rat borne) planter, Sungei Ujong White, Frel. E., British consulate constable, Yokohama White, F. G., (Gibh, Livingston & Co.) clerk, Shanghai White, F. W., commissioner of Customs, Pakboi

White, H. F. C., (Hill & Ralborne) manager, Sungei Ujong White, Rev. W. J., missionary, Tokio

White, J., verger and sexton, St. John's Cathedral

White, J. R., steward, Sailors' Home, West noint Whire, R. J., (R. Lang.) assistant, Queen's road White, R. G., medical practitioner, Chinkiang

White, Major R. W. E., R. Inu sk lling Fusiliers, Singapore

　　White, Cy, serg major S., foreman of works, Royal Enginer department White. W. W., engineer or special temporary service, H.B.M.S., Audacious White, Rev. W. J., missionary, Canton

Woitechurch, Miss, Chin‹ Inland missionary, Chefoo

Whitelord, L., third offer, ate uner Fokien, China coast

Whitebed, T., third engineer, steamer Esmeralda, 11on kong and Manila Whitebral, T. H., manager, Chartered Bauk of I. A. & C., Queen's Road Whitewright, Rev. J. S., missionary, Chefoo

Whitfield, Geo., (Whitfield & Co.) engineer, Yokohama

Whitfield, W., wharf. ger, Birt's

гъ

harf, Shanghai

Whiting, Rev. J. L., missionary, Peking

　　Whitlock, G. W, Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Newchwang Whitman, Miss M. A., missionary, Tokio

Whitney, H. T., M D., missionary, Fo, chow (absent)

Whitney, Dr. W. N., medical practiti ner, Tokio

Whittaker, W., fourth engineer, steamer Chi-yuen, Übina coast

Whittall, P., merebant, Yokohama

　　Whittall, J. B. K., (China Traders' Insurance Co.) clerk, Queen's Road Whittington, Rev. R., missionary, Tokio

Whittle, J., (Butterfield & Saire) clerk, Shanghai

Whit-lesey, H. C., Maritime Customs assistant, Wubu

Whitton, Jas. (Mactavish and Lelmann) assistant, Shangbai

　　Whitworth, Miss, teacher, Raffles Institution. Singapore Whymark, G., (Geo, Whymark & Co.) storekeeper, Hiogo Whyte, A. B., (Sraith, Bell & Co.) clerk, Manila

Wickliam. E. P. (S. C. Farnham & Co.) assistant, Shanghai Wickham, F. G., maung, r, Beatrice Estate, anılakan Wicking, H., commission agent Club Chambers Wicks, R. C., superintendent, Sailor's Home, Shangbai Wickwar, V. R., (Hall & Rathborne) assistant, Selangor Wiechmann, H., (J. Zobel) assistant, Iloilo

　　Wiede, E., (A. Markwald & Co.) clerk, Bangkok Wieler, G., (Wirler & Co.) merchant, Praya Wieler, Oscar, (Wieler & Co.) merchant, Praya

Wieneke, G., (C. Fressel & Co.) clerk, Mauila

Wiggins, C., (J. D. Carroll & Co.) shipelandler, Hiogo

　　Wigzell, A., instructor of engine ring, Naval college, Tokio Wijnhoven, Rev. F., Roman Catholic missionary, Peking

　　Wilby, Rev. W. J., chaplain and nav, inst., HR,M. corvette Champion Wilck, C.. (Wilck & Mie'enhausen) tailor, Shangbai

Wilcox, Rev. M. C., missionary, Foochow

Wilcox, R. C., lessee and editor, Daily Press, Wyndham street

Wilcox, W. B, assistant pas master, U.S.S. gunbost Palos

Wilemau, A. E., assistant, British Consulate, Hingo

Wileman, W., (Engineering and Mining Co.) engine winder, Tientsin

237

FOREIGN RESIDENTS,

Wilford, F. C., (Lane Crawford & Co.) assistant, Quee..'s road Wilgaard, J. J., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Hankow

Wilhelm, Rev. N. J. W., teacher, College of Pulo Penang, Penang Wilkes, G., ensign, U.8. sloop Alert

Wilkin, A. J., (Wilkin & Robison) merchant, Yokohama

Wilkin, constable, British Legation, Peking

Wilkins, E., (A. S. Watson & Co.) assistaut, Shanghai Wilkinson, C. F., exchange broker, Singapore Wilkinson, H. S., British crown advocate, Shanghai Wilkinson, R., H.B.M. acting consul, Mauila

Wilkinson, W. H., assistant, British Consulate, Ningpo Wilks, H., (Wilks & Boyle) engineer, &c., Manila

Willberg, E., chief assistant, civil administration, Wladiwostock Wille, G. von, (Melchers & Co.) clerk, Peder's wharf William, Bro., teacher, St. Joseph's College, Robinson road William, H. M., third engineer, steamer Tungching, China coast Williamese, J. L., (Birchal, Robinson & Co.) clerk, Manila

Wiliams, C., (Engineering & Min ng Co.) sub-overman, Tientsin Willians, C. J., bailiff, landl office, Province Wellesley

Williams, Right Rev. C. M., D D., missionary, Tukio

Williams, E. H, Government service, Sarawak

Williams, E. H, chief officer, str. Phra Chula Chom Kloo, Bangkok & H'kong Williams, F., maritime customs watcher, Whampoa

ני

Williams, F. T., assistant, Shangbai club, Shanghai

Williams, Rev. J., missionary, Tokio

Williams, J. A. A., assistant surveyor, Perek

Williams, J. C., proprietor, "German and Scandinavian Sailors' Home," Shangbai

Williams, Rev. Mark, missionary, Kalgan

Williams, P., pilot, Swatow

Williams, R., pilot, Shanghai

Williams, S. E., superintendent of police, Tientsin

Williams, T. T., (W. Birt & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Williams, W., quartermaster, R. Inniskilling Fusiliers, Singapore

Williams, W. G., chief officer, st amer Kiang-yung, Shanghai and tankow

Williams, W. H., Maritime Customs examiner, Chinkiang

　Williams, W. S., chief officer, steamer Kiang-kwan, Shanghai and Hankow Williams, Mrs. O., Bellevue, Race Course, Shangbai

Williams, Miss Emma, missionary, Tokio

Williams, Misa L., China Inland missionary, Nganking

Williams, Miss M., China Inland missionary, Ciefoo

Williamson, Rev. Alex., LL D., missionary, Chefoo

Williamson, Geo, R., (Findlay, Richardson, Son & Co.) clerk, Manila

Williamson, J. W., (Holliday, Wise & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Williamson, Rev. Jas., missionary, Fungwha, Ningpo

Williamson, T., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Wubu

Willis, brewer, Saigon

Willis, J., sergeant of police, Ningpo

Willis, W., M.D., medical practitioner, Bangkok

Willits, Rev. O. W., missionary, Tientsin

Willmott, C. J., (Hongkong Dispensary) assistant, Queen's road

Willmott, J., (A. S. Watson & Co.) assistant, Queen's road

Willoughby, W. H., (Mourilyan, Heimann & Co.) clerk, Hiogo Wills, Rev. W. A., American Bible Society, Shanghai

Wilnau, P. F. S., lightkeeper in charge, Breaker Point, Amoy Wilner, Lieut. F. A., U.S. sloop Alert

Wilson, C. H., (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) clerk, Yokohama

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Wilson, F., (Barlow & Wilson) engineer, Manila

Wilson, E. G., superintendent of police, Hankow

Wilson, F. H. O., (Wotton & Deacon) soliciter, Queen's road

Wilson, G., superintendent, pauper hospital, Singapore

Wilson, Geo., acting manager, Chartered Mercantile Bank, Shanghai Wilson, H., (Wilson, Balfour & Co.) manager, Bangkok Wilson, J., (Nagasaki Dockyard) assistant, Nagasaki Wilson, J. D. J., accountant, Chartered Bank, Yokohama Wilson, J., (Geo. W. Collins & Co.) storekeeper, Tientsin Wilson, J. W., sub-treasurer, Gaya, Br. North Borneo

Wilson, J. R., second engineer, steamer Kwangtung, China coast

Wilson, Rev. J., missionary, Chiang Mai, Siam

Wison, J., diver, Tugboat Association, Shanghai

Wilson, J., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph & Co.) clerk, Queen's road

Wilson, J. A., (Howell & Co.) merchant, Hakodate

Wilson, J. C. G., (Barlow & Wilson) engineer, Manila

Wilson, Jas,, merchant, Tientsin

Wilson, Juo., (Boyd & Co.) assistant, Shanghai

Wilson, Juo., clerk, Hal & Holtz Co-operative Co., Shanghai

Wilson, John, pilot, stramer Kiangteen, Shangbai and Ningpo

Wilson, John, merchant, Shanghai

Wilson, Jolin, (J. Witte & Co.) engineer, Manila

Wilson, R., (Hongkong & Shanghai Bank) acting accountant, Shanghai

Wilson, R., assistant, Taikoo Sugar Refining Co., Quarry Bay

Wilson, R., third engineer, ste uuer Kwongsang, China coast

Wilson, R., government apothecary, Labuan

Wilson, W., medical missionary, Hanchong

Wilson, W., (Wilson, Nicholls & Co.) shipchandler, Amoy

Wilson, W., clerk, Ariny commissariat and Transport department

Wilson, W., (Guthrie & Co.) clerk, Singapore

　Wilson, W., (Hongkong & Whampoa Dock Co.) foreman engineer, Kowloon Wilson, W. J., calet, Ü.9.8. Trenton

Wilson, W. W., chief engine r, P. & 0). at amer Thibet, Hongkong and Japan

Wilson, Miss, missionary, Hanchong

Winchester, D., asst. manager, Byran Estate, Penang Sugar Estate Co., Penang Windsor, T., (Windsor, Rose & Co.) merchant, Bangkok (absent)

Windsor, T., China Inland missionary, Kwaiyang

Wingate, J. C. A., U.S. Consul, Foochow

Wingfield, H. E., engineer, H.B.M,S, Audacious

Wingrove, G. R., (Brand Bros. & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Winkler, lieutenant, H.I. German M.S. Nautilno

Winu, H. H., dentist, Shanghai

Wino, Rev. T. C., missionary, Kanazawa, Japan

Winn, Miss M. L, missionary, Yokohama

Winsor, J. A., captain, steamer Chintung, China coast

Winstanley, A., (Cornes & Co.) inerchant, Yokohama Winstanley, J., auctioneer, Yokohama

Winter, F. A., lieutenant, H.B.M. sloop Pegasus Wintle, V. D'O., (Russell & Co) clerk, Shanghai Wirgman, C., proprietor Japan Punch, Yokohama Wirgman, C. A., (E. Whittall) clerk, Yokohama

Wirst, A., (Japan Photographic Association) clerk, Yokohama Wisas, C. D., lightkeeper, Shantung lighthouse, Chefoo

Wise, A. G., barrister at-law, police magistrate

Wishart, C., (New Harbour Dock Co.) manager, Singapore Wismer, E., (Ahrens & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

210

240

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Wisner, J. H., (Wisner & Co.) merchant, Shanghai Withayn, J., (J. Reyna) assistant, Iloilo Withers, W. G., car¡ nter, H.B.M.S. Champion Withome, W., engineer, Iloilo

Witt, H., proprietor Concordia Hotel, Yokobrima

　Witte, Julio, engineer and ice manufacturer, Manila Wittenburg, W., assistant, Telegraph office, Wladivostock

Wladmir, Rev., Ruas an Mission, Tokio

Wodehouse, Captain A. F., R. I. F., supdt. of prisons, Penang Wodehouse, H. E., police magistrate and coroner Wodring, kapitan-lieut., H.I. German M.S. Stosch Woensky, C., attaché, Russian Legation, T kio

Woelz, F., (Speidel & Co.) clerk, Saigou

Wohlters, A., (F. Blackbead & Co.) as-istant, Praya central

Wolder, H. C. J., (Gt. Northern Telegraph Co.) n'ec anician, Shanghai Wolf, L. proprieto "Windsor House Hotel," Yokohama

Wolfe, Rev. John, miasiouary, Foorbow

　Wolff, A., (Siber & Brennwald) merchaut & consul-general for Switzerland, Y'hama Wolff, M., bill broker, Shanghai

Wolpe, L., (Grunberg Bios.) clerk, Singapore

Wolseley, W. O., surgeon, army medical department, Singapore

Wolter, C., (E. Meyer & Co ) merebant, Jenalinan, Corea

Wood, A. G. (Gibb, Livingston & Co.) merchant, Shanghai Wo. d, D., (G. Falcon r & Co.) assistant, Queen's road Wood, E. R., (Wotton & Deacon) solicit r, Queen's road Wood, F. Marrus, China Inland missionary, Nangki g Wood, G. C., (Bernard & Wool) merchan', Yokolama Wood, H, master, mission school, Koching, Sarawak Wood, H. W., (Gilfillan, Wood & Co.) uerchant, Pening

Wood, I., (Engineering and Mining Co.) foreman mechanic, Tientsin

Wool, J., staff surgeon, H.B.M. corvette Cleopatra

Wood, J. M., (Smith, Bell & Co.) merchant, and acting consul for Denmark, Manila Wood, John, staff surgeon, H.B.M. gun

Wood, Lieut. M. L., U.S.S. Monocacy

Vessel Swift

Wood, R. H., (Smith, Bell & Co.) clerk, Manila

Wood, Lient. R. T., H.B.M.S. Victor Emanuel

Wood, R. W. H., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, and con. for Denmark, Canton Wood, Thos., (Drysdale, Ringer & Co.) merchant, Hankow

Wood, Thomas I., puisne judge, Penang

Woodall, Rev. W., missionary, Wabu

Woodbridge, Rev. S. J., missionary, thinkiang

Woode, Wm., chief officer, steamer Kwongsang, China coast

Woodford, A. J., clerk, import and export office, Singapore

　Woodford, H. B., (Guedes & Co.) nerated waters department, Wellington street Wolford, J. F., forest ranger, land office, Singapore

Woodford, L., clerk, police court, Province Wellesley

Woodford, P. I., (Rodyk & Davidson) clerk, Singapore

Woodford, R. G., clerk, Registration department, Penang

Woodford, T., apprentice, Public Works department, Penang Woodgate, A. H. A., land surveyor and contractor, Malacca Woodhull, Woodhull, Miss Kate C.. M.D., missionary, Foochow

isa Hannab, missionary, Foochow

Woodin, E. L., chief clerk, P. & 0,8.N. Co., Praya

་

Woodin, Rey, Simeon F., missionary, Foochow (absent) Woodley, M., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) clerk, Foochow Woodman, Rev. E. R., missi hary, Tokio

AX S

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

241

　　Woodruff, F. E., Commissioner of Customs, Canton Woods, A. C., lieutenant, H.B.M.S. Cleopatra

Woods, C. K. E., solicitor, Singapore

Woods, Geo. W., surgeon, U.S.S. Juniata

Woods, Rev. H. M., missionary, Chinkiang

Woodward, R. H. S., (Gordon Bros.) assistan', Hankow

Woodward, Wm, I. naval training ship, Tokio

Woog, N., (P. Ullmann) assistant, Manila

Woollett, W. C., lieutenant, R. Inniskilling Fusiliers, Singapore Woolley, A, clerk, P. & 0.8.N. Co., Praya

Woolley, W. A., acting British vice cousul, Hakolate

Woolnough, H. A.. (Hongkong Dispensary) manager, Queen's road Workman, H. J., (Peele, Hubbell & Co.) clerk, Calbayog, Philippines

Worley, Rev. Jas. H., missionary, Funcliow

Worley, Bev. T. H., missionary, Chiakiang (absent)

Worsley, F., comm inder, E. B., A. & C. Telegraph Co.'s str. Sherard Osborn, Singapore Worthington, Thos, aid ensign, U.S.S. Naval Squadron

Wortmann, R., (Taumeyer & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Wotton, W., (Wotton & Deacon) solicitor, Queeu's road

Wragge, W. M. R., clerk in charge, Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co., Penang W:angel, Baron vou, secon·l secretary, Russian Legation, Peking

Wray, C., assistant magistrate and collector, Kinta, Perak

Wray, G. C, passed caller, colonial secretary's office, Singapore Wray, Leonard, Perak

Wr, Leonard, Jr., curator of museum, Toxiping, Perak

Wrey, R. B 8, lieute..ant, U.B.M. gunvessel Midge Wright, AH, cui f officer, str. Chintung, China coast Wright, Alex., (Butterfield & Swire) clerk, Queen's road Wright, Al-x., (Wright & Co.) merchant, Nagasaki

Wright, A. G.. (Sandilands, Buttery & Co.) clerk, Penang

Wright, B. F., locomotive superintendent, railway service, Kobe

Wright, D. M., ( Boyd & Co.) clerk, Taiwanfoo

Wright, F., (Eastern Extension, A. & C. Telegraph Co.) operator, Singapore

Wright, Geo., captain, steamer Saltee, Hongkong and Haiphong

Wright, G. H. B., M.A., head master, Central school

Wright, J., Maritime Customs tidewaiter, Ningpo

Wright, J. M., medical officer in charge. Kinta and Lower Perak

Wright, W. M., (Russell & Co.) clerk, Formosa

Wright, R., (Morris & Wright) broker, Manila

Wright, T. W., commissioner of Customs, Yuensan, Corea

Wrightson, C. W., (Rein, Evans & Co.) clerk, Shanghai

Wroughton, H. B., lieutenant, H.B.M. dispatch vessel Vigilant Wyckoff, M. N., missionary, Yokohama

Wylie, engineer, tug Peihó, Taku

Wylie, R. A., (Cornes & Co.) clerk, Yokohama

Wylie, J. 8., clef officer, steamer Thales, Ch'na coast

Wynn, J., captain, Mitsu Bis: i aleamer Hiroshima-maru, Japan

Wynne, W.it, collector and magistrate, Matang, Perak (absent)

Xavier, C. A., (Kelly & Walsh) clerk, Shaughai

Xavier, C. F., (Commercial Printing Office) compositor, Wellington street Xavier, C. J., clerk and messenger, Supreme Court

Xavier, C. J., manager, "Armazem Cooperativo" Ld., Lyndhurst terrace

Xavier, D. F., assi-taut master, Raffles' Institution, Singapore

Xavier, D. M., interpreter, Portuguese consulate general, Bangkek

Xavier, F. P., (Shanghai Mercury office) foreman, Shangbai

242

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

Xavier, F. Q., (Pustan & Co.) clerk, Quen's road Xavier, G., (Comptoir d'Escompte) clerk, Shanghai Xavier, H. A., hairdresser, Hiogo

Xavier, II., (Langfeldt & Mayers), clerk, Hiogo Xavier, I. A, (E. Burnie) clerk, Prava

Xavier, J.. (Ć. J. Skeggs & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Xavier, J. R., (Harrison & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Xavier, L. A., (Douglas Lapaik & Co.) clerk, Prays Xavier, L. A., purser, receiving ship Ariel, Shanghai Xavier, M. B., linguist, Procurador's department, Macao Xavier, S., (Noronha & Co.) compositor, Zetland street Xequira, master mariner, Bangkok

Yacoobbhoy. G, (Ebrahimbley Pabaney) c'erk, Lyndhurst terrace Yanart, F, oficial, Seccion de Orden Publica, Manila

Yankowsky, R., captain, sir. Kiangtung, Shanghai and Hankow

Yanny, Geo., Hiogo

Yare, J., superinten·lent of gaols, Perak

Yates, Miss E. U., missionary, Tientsin

Ybanes, J. M., or·lenador, naval department, Manila

Yeats, R., (Boustead & Co.) clerk, Penang

Yeo, Cy-sergt-major J., foreman of work, Royal Engineer departmeat

Yeo, G. J., engineer and secretary, Gas Co., Shanghai

Ygnacio, L., ecclesiastical department, Manila

York, G. E., ('T. Weeks & Co.) draper, Shanghai

་་

Youd, F. M., (Adamson, Bell & Co.) merchant, Shanghai (absent)

Young, A., (Hongkong & Whampoa Dock Co.) foreman carpenter, Kowloon Young, Chas., carpenter, H.B.M.S. Wivera

Young, C., captain, Mitsu Bishi steamer Takasago-maru, Japan

Young, G., second engineer, steamer Danube, Hongkong and Bangkok

Young, J. M., (Rodewald & Co.) merchaut, Shanghai

Young, J. Russell, United States minister, Peking

Young, M., captain, late steamer Kangtung. China coast

Young, I., medical practitioner, "Woodville," Arbuthnot road (absent)

Young, R. H., district surveyor, Survey department, Malacca

Young, S., Maritime Customs examiner, Foochow

Young, T. S., (Boustead & Co.) clerk, Singapore

Young, Rev. W., missionary, Singapore

　Young, W., medical practitioner, "Woodville," Arbuthnot road Young, W. H., agent, Chartered Bank of India, &c., Doilo

　Young, W. M., registration clerk, Chinese department, Perak Young, W. S., (Gilman & Co.) merchant, d'Aguilar street Young, Miss E., missionary, Canton

Youngman, Miss K. M., missionary, Tokio

Youngson, W., Maritime Customs examiner, Shaoghai

frisarry, J. M., (Inchausti & Co.) inerchant, Manila

Yrisarry, M, J., (Inchausti & Co.) clerk, Manila

Yulo, T., trader, Iloilo

usta, J., clerk, Custom-house, Manila

　Yvanovich, A., (Jardine, Matheson & Co.) clerk, Shanghai Yvanovich, G., (G. C. Anderson) clerk, Praya

Yzelman, D. A., teacher, Government School, Singapore Yzelman, E. T., teacher, government school, Singapore Yzeiman, G. H., head master, government school, Jobore

zo phe, G. B., bair dresser, Shanghai

Yzquierdo, R. R., secretary, Naval department, Manila

FOREIGN RESIDENTS.

243

　　Zachariæ, V., M.D., physician to Ger. con., and Customs medical attendaut, Shanghai Zafra, A. J. A., (Barlow & Wilson) assistant, Manila

Zaluski, Count, C, Austro-Hungarian Minister to China and Japan, Tokio

Zalvides. Q., relatore, real audiencia, Manila

Zamora, P., ecclesiastical department, Manila

Zancollo, proprietor, "Sweetmeat astle" calé restaurant, Wladiwostock

Zanella, U., assistant, Austro-Hungarian Lloyd's S. N. Co., Praya central Zappe, Ed., German consul-general, Yokohama

Zaragoza, R., (Diaz Puertas & Co.) compositor, Manila

Zarandieta, C., chief of warehouse staff, Gl. Tobacco Co., Manila Zarandin, F., clerk, Chartered Bank of India, Iloilo

Zarogo, Y., sugar manufacturer, Iloilo

Zedelius, C., M.D., medical practitioner, Shanghai

Zedtwitz, Baron vón, secretary, German Legation, Tokio

　　Zehnder, Rev. J. L., missionary, Lundu and Sadamak, Sarawak Zelerny, A. E., instructor, Imperial University, Tokio Zeller, E. M., (W.F. Stevenson & Co.) clerk, Iloilo Zenzinoff, (C. N. Shoolingin) clerk, Wladiwostock Ziegfeld, F. H., (C & J. Trading Co.) assistant, Hiogo Ziegler, C., (Ziegler & Co.) merchant, Yokohama Ziegler, Rev. H., missionary, Basil Mission

Zieler, O., (Stachelin & Sahlknecht) clerk, Singapore Zietz, Ed., (Baer & Sulm) clerk, Manila

Zietz, W., (Baer & Suhm) clerk, Manila

　　Zilva, B. G. R. de, first draftsman, survey department, Perak Zmmer, F., warder, gaol, Singapore

Zimmermann, L. F., hotel keeper, Singapore

Zobel, J., chemist, Manila

Zorah, M. M., (Zorah, Mesrope & Co.) merchant, Sourabaya

Zubeldia, M., (Peel, Hubbell & Co.) clerk, Legaspi, Philippines

Zubiaur, S. U., engineer, Division Forestal, Hoilo

Zulueta, C., trader, Iloilo

Zuzarte, D., proprietor, "Colonial Press," Singapore

Zuzarte, R., (Imprimerie Commerciale) compositor, Saigon

Zwarg, R., (Symons, Sewjee & Co.) manager, Central Livery Stables, Shanghai

HONGKONG.

This, the most eastern of British possessions, is situate off the coast of the Kwangtung province, at the mouth of the Canton river. It is distant about 40 miles from Macao and 90 from Canton, and lies between 22 deg. 9 min. and 22 deg. 1 min. N. lat., and 114 deg. 5 min, and 114 de g. 18 min. E. loug. The name of the island (Hung Kong) signifies Good Harbour. Hongkong is a Crown Colony and was ceded to Great Britain by the Chinese Government in 1841. The Government is admi. nistered by a Governor, aided by an Excutive Council of five officials. The Legis- lative Council is presided overly the Governor, an is composed of the Chief Justice, the Colonial Secretary, ti e Attorney-General, the Treasurer, the Surveyor-General, and the Registrar-General, and five unofficial members.

The island is about 11 miles long and from 2 to 5 broad; its circumference is about 27 miles. It consists of a broken ridge of lofty hills, with few valleys of any extent and scarcely any ground available for cultivation. It is well watered by Lumerous streams, many of which are perennial, and from the waterworks at Pok- folum water of excellent quality bu' in limited quantity is supplied to all parts of the city of Victoria. New and extensive waterworks at Taitam to provide an ample supply were commenced at the close of 1882.

The barbour of Hongkong is one of the finest and most beautiful in the world, having an area of ten square mils, and wi h its diversified scenery and variel sbip- ping, presents an animated and imposing sp c'acle. It consists of the sheet of water between the island and the mailland, and is enclosed on all sides by lofty bills, unfortunately bare of toliage, except where trees have been plant d near the city, but pleasingly green during the sout' -west monson. An extensive scheme of aff›re-ta- tion is, however, being carried out. The City of Victoria is magnificently situd, the houses, many of them large and handsome, rising, ter upon tier, from the water's edge to a height of several liu dred feet on the face of the Peak, while several bungalows are visible on the very summit of the hills. Seen from the water at night, aben lamps twinkle among the trees and hones, the city, spreading along the shore for upwards of four miles, affords a sight not to be forgotten.

Nor on landing are the favourable impressions of the stranger dis-ipated. The city is well built, the roals and streets are for the most part admirably male and kept, the Public Gardens almost unrivalled for tinir beauty, and many of the thoroughfares delightfully shaded with well grown tres. The chief puble building is the City Hall, erected in 1866-9 by subscription; it contains au elegant theatre, numerous large rooms used for balls and public meetings, an excellent and valuable Library, and a Museum yearly increasing in importance. The Government Offices, Supreme Court House, and Post Office are plain bil substantial edifices. Government Hou e occupies a commanding situation, in picturesque grounds pleasingly laid out, in ti a centre of the city. The Gaol is a large and massive structure, but the accommodation afforded by it is not in excess of the large demands made on it, owing to the inroads of the criminal population of Kwangtung being so constant and persevering. The Civil Hospital is a large but plain building in Taipingshan. The Govers, mert Central School, a most important institution, baving sou six hundred pupils, is very badly housed at present, but will soon be removid to a stately aid commodicus structure, to be called Victoria College, now in rourse of construction. The Tung Wa Hospital, a Chinese institution, occupies a large and roomy building. The Barraks for the garrison are large, and constructed with great regard to 1 health and comfort of the troops, and the buildings belonging to the Naval Estabi ment are substantial and spacious. The Central Market is a dirty and inconvenie: t place, which is ent rely given up to the natives owing to its repulsive condition; a new market is, however, about to be erected. The Praya wall, which was reconstructed in 1879-80, is a work of much solidity and strength, reflecting the greatest credit on the Survey Department. It is fed with large blocks of dressed grauite and backed with concrete, and prants a good effect from the water. The Clock Tower, near Peddar's Warf, was erect d by public subscription in 1862, and the iluminated clock was presented to the Colony by the firm of Messrs. Doug'as Laprak & Co.

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245

The chief religions buildings are: S. John's Cathedral (Anglicu), which occupies

　　　■ commanding site above the Para le Ground, and is a Gothic church of considerable size but with lew pretensions to architecture. It has a square tower, with pinnacles, over the western porch, and possesses a peal of bells. A bandsome stained window in the east en 1, over the altar, is the chief ad rnment f the interior. S. Peter's (Seamen's) Cuurch, at West Point, close to the Sailors' Home, is a neat Gothic erection with a spire. It also has a stained glass window, presented in 1878 S. Stephen's (native) Church, in Taipin shan, is a plain buikling with a bell turret. Union Church is a pleasing edifice in the Italian style of are'i'ecture, with a spire, and contains areom- modat on or about 500 persons, but owing to lack of financial support has had no regu- larpastor since August 31st, 1884. The Roman Catholic Cathedral, in Wellington Street, is a remarkably p'ain but commodious structure with small twin dome. A site bas been secure·l and prepared above Glenealy, ani a new Gothic building of much more imposing appearance and dimensions will shortly be built there. S. Joseph's Courel, in Garden Roa), is a neat editice weted in 1876 on the site of one destroyed by the great typ' oon of 1874; and there a several smaller Catbolic mi-aion churches. There is als a Jewish Sy agogue in Holl we od Road, and a Mahomedan Mosque in Mosque Street. S. Joseph's Colle e, bool for boys managed by the Christian Brothers, occupies a large and handsome building on a commanding site in the centre of the city. The Roman Catholics esses a Reformitory for Chinese boys and several charitable and educational institutions, which are very efficiently managed. O.her denominations likewise support establishments of the save elaracter, conspicuous among which are the Diocesan Home and Orphanage, the German Foundling flouse, Baxter Vernacular School, &....

　　　　The Pio'e-tant, Roman Catholic, Pa see, and Mahomelan Cemeteries occupy sites in Wong-nai Chung Valley, and are kept in good order. The Protestant Cemetery is almost a rival to the Public Gardens, being admirably laid out and charmingly situated.

There are several Clubs in the Colony. The principal are the Hongkong Club, the Club Germania, in Wyndham St., and the Lusitano Clubin Shelley St. There is a R crea- tion Club, which possesses Bath and Boat houses on the Praya near the Cricket Ground, a Cricket Club, à Gun Club, and a Yacht Club, all kept up with considerable spirit.

The annual races are held at the latter and of February on the Race Course in Wong-nai Chung Valley, at the east end of the town, a beautiful spot enclosed by fir-clad bills. On this occasion the whole clony makes Holiday, and the stands and course are crowded with one of the most motley collections of humanity to be seen in any part of th well. Most of the races ar: run with North China ponics, ani there is generally good sport. A regatta is held in December in the harbour, but it does not evoke the same nthusiasm as the rices. Athletic Sports are also got up every year by the resideots and the garrison, and occasional swimming matches and boat races take place. There is an Amteur Dramatic Club, the members of which give several performances in the City Hall Theatre during the sason; and the Choral Society also provides a series of entertainments. In addition to the attempts made by the colonists to provide amus men's, itinerant co opapies frequently visit Hongkong, and give performancės.

There is exell at Dock accommodation for the largest vessels. The Hongkong and Whampoa Dock Company, Limite, have three extensive establishments, two at Kowloon, the other at Aberdeen. The Docks of this com, ang are fitted with all appliances for engineering and carpenter's work, an are seldom empty. Another large dock is n course of construction by the Company a Kowloon in which the largest ironclads can be received. There are other establishments at which ship- building is carried on, and s me good sized steamers bare ben lunched in the Colony. Her Majesty's Naval Yard likewise contains machine sheds and fi ting shops on a large sele, and repairs can be effected to the machinery of the British men-of-war with great expedition.

There are several good hotels in the Colony. They are, the Hongkong Hotel, close to the Clock Tower, the Victoria Hotel, facing the Queen's Road and the Pray, and the Sag, in Queen's Ral, all of which are centrally situated.

245

HONGKONG.

There are three daily papers published in English: the Hongkong Daily Press, which appears in the morning, the China Meil and the Hongkong Telegraph, issued in the evening. There is also one forto ghtly paper, which is published on the morning of the departure of the English mail, amely, the China Overland Trade Report (the commercial journal of the Far East), Mail issues of the Daily Press and Chira Mail are published weekly. The Hongkong Catholic Register is a religious paper published weekly. O Echo da China, a Portuguese journal, is issued twice a week. The Chronicle and Directory for China, Japan, &c., appears annually, and is printed at the Daily Press office. The Chinn Review, which is devoted to reviews and papers on Chinese topics, is published ouce every two months. The native Fress is represented by four daily papers-the Chung Ngoi San Po, which is the oldest and most influential, published at the Daily Press Office; the Wa Taz Yut Po, or Chinese Mail; the Tsun Wan Yu. Po oự Universal Circulating Herald, and the Wai San Yat Po. The Government Gazette is published once a week.

Manufactures are represented by three large sugar refineries, the China Sugar Refining Co.'s establishment at East Point, the Lee Yuen Sugar Refinery, at Bow- rington, and the Taikoo Sugar Refinery at Quarry Bay. There is also in connection with the first-named a Distillery, where a considerable quantity of rum is manufac tured. There is an Ire Factory, a large Rope Factory in Belcher's Bay, and extensive Glass Works are now being built in the same locality. Among the industries pursued by the Chinese are glass blowing, vermillion and soy manufactur, tauning, dyeing; beancurd, tooth-powder, match, cigar u ak'ng, &c.

There are reveral villages on the island, the largest of which is Shau-ki Wan, situate in a bay in the Li-ü Mun Pass. Aberdeen, in the south of the island, possesses a well sheltered little harbour, much frequented by fishing craft. Two large docks of the Hongkong and Whampoa Duck Company are situated there, and add to the importance of the place. Pokfolum, on the road to Aberdeen, about four miles from Victoria, is a place of resort for European residents in the hot weather, and some elegant bungalows have been oreeled in pleasant an-l picturesque situations, commanding fine sea views and cool breezes. The sanitarium of the French Missions is located at Pokfolum, and is a fine building with an elegant chapel attached. Stapley, situated in a small bay on the south-east of the island, was once the site of a military station, but the barracks were pulled down a few years back, and the village is stagnant. There are good carriage roads from Victoria both to Aberdeen and Shau-ki Wan, and a bridle road to Stanley. A good bridle road leads up to the summit of Victoria Peak, with other pathe branching off from it along the adjoining bills. Within the past three years the number of bungalows on and about the Peak has increased so much that they now form quite an alpine village. The Military erected a sanitarium on the heights in 1883; and in June, 1883, the Peak Church was opened for worship there.

►

Across the harbour is the dep ndency of British Kowloon. This peninsula was eeded to Great Britain in 1861. It has an area cf four square miles, and has latterly made considerable progress. Yau-ma Ti, the principal village, bas increased in popula tion, and bids fair to some day become an important town. A number of European houses and a club have been erected and numerous gardens laid out at Teim-tsa Tsui. A fine praya, with a massive granite wall, has been constructed at Tsim-tsa Tsui, and some large godowns have been built and wharves made, for coaling purposes. Ап Observatory was also completed at the end of 1883 on Mount Elgin; and a large and handsome Police Station for the Water Policy has been erected on an eminence justabore the new praya.

　　　　　　　　A Time Ball occupiesominent position in front of this Station, and is dropped daily. Steam ferries 1yr gularly between Kowloon and Victoria.

The total population of the Clory of Hongkong, according to the census of 1881, was 160,402, showing an inrrasol 21,258 since 1876, when the preceding census was taken. The European community was larger by 273, but this increase was in women and children among the British, German, and Portuguese residents. The male adult popula ion bad decreased. The total population of the city of Vic-

HONGKONG,

247

　toria was returned at 141,494; that of Kowloon at 9,021; of Shau-ki Wan 3,274; of Alerdeen 1,805; and Stanley 829. The rest of the population is distributed among the smaller villages and the boat population other than in Victoria harbour. The total British and foreign ropulation numbered 7,990, but the residents proper are returned at 3,040, the former figures including the naval and military establishments, police, shipping in harbour, and temporary residents. The Indians and others of nized blood numbered 1,722.

Hongkong formerly enjoyed a most unenviable notoriety for unhealthiness, and in years past the troops garrisoned hereindoubtedly suffered a verely. A great deal of the sickness in the early days of the Colony was caused by excavating and other- wise disturbing the disintegrated grauite of which the soil of the island mainly con- aists, and which appears to throw off malarious exhalations when upturned. At the present time, however, the Colony is one of the healthiest spots in the world in the same latitude, and when the ignorance of newcomers respecting the climate, the rashness and excesses of seamen, and the squalor and the crowded condition of the Chinese quarter of the town are consider d, the mortality is by no means excessive, New sanitary regulations were inau.urated in 1883. The annual death rate per 1,000 for the whole population in 1883 was 30.04, for the British and foreign population 17.60, or deducting non-residents 13.93. The annual average rainfall is about 80 inches, while the average annual range of the thermometer is from 43 deg. to 89 deg. The finances of the Colony have for several years gone on improving, and the estimated revenue for 1885 $1,212,188, and the expenditure $1,150,801,

　　　Hongkong is a free port, and it is therefore impossible to give any return of its imports and exports. During the year 1883 the following tonnage entered and clared with cargoes:-

NATIONALITŢ

Arderican

Agnamese.

Austman

British

Chinese

INTERD

Tessela Toms.

$3.

1...

109,129

130

15 24,999

(LEED

Tessa'a, Toor,

יי

15 25,797

5,847 .. 9,517,647....... 2,177... 2,345,858 189 170,165... 175... 164,040

NATIONALITE

CLEARED Vaseela. Tons.

I...

542

27 31,304

3...

INTREND Vessals, Tons,

65... 82,434

542

272

Italian Japanese Norwegian Portuguese

475...

38..

35,551

R...

-----

4,506.

1337

JULIJL

*..

1,384

Russian

10.

14,700

18...

91,490.

---

■

ог

31...

28 27

29.061 173. 214,29μ 162 307,651 234,462 311... 135,800

7,200

Siamese

13.

---

Spanish

8,411... 22,004...

12,771 4,352

50.

,776

Swedish

FER...

Chinese Juaks .. 15,742 .. 1,204,901 .. 17,801.... 1,513,794

Danish

Datch

French

------

German

-----

971

A total of 19,063 vessels, of 4,664,760 tons entered, and 20,847 vessels, of 4,591,292 tons cleared. There also entered in ballast 8,594 vessels, with 636,907 tons, and cleared 6,434 vessels with 673,515 tons. The total shows an increase as compared with the previous year of 325,434 tons. There is a steady yearly increase in the steamer tonnage, and a corresponding falling-off in that of sailing ships.

　　　The trade chiefly consists in opium, sugar, salt, flour, oil, cotton goods, eartheu- ware, amber, ivory, sandalwood, betel, regetables, granite, &c., &c. The bulk of the European trade of China and Japan passes through this port.

　　　Hongkong possesses unrivalled steam communication. The P. & O. S. N. Co. and the M. M. Co. convey the European mail weekly, the P. M. S. S. Co. and the O. & 0.8. 9. Co. maintain a mail service with San Francisco, and the E. & A. S. S. Co., the A. C. J. & S. S. Co., and the C. N. Co. kep up a frequent but irregular service with the Australian Colonies. In addition to all tl ese, several great lines of merchaul steamers maintain regular communication between London, Liverpool, and Hongkong, of which the Ocean S. 8. Co, and the Glen and Castle lines are the most conspicuous. The Austro-Hungarian L'oyd's steaners als run from Trieste to Hongkong. The N. I. S. N. Co. maintain direct monthly communication between Java and Hongkong. Between the ports on the east coast of China and Hongkong the steamers of the Douglas S. 8. Co. ply re ularly twice a week, and there is constant steam communica- tion with Hoihow, Manila, Saigon, Haiphong, Bangkok, &c. With Shanghai and the ports of Japan there is frequent communication in addition to the English and French mail steamers, which leave weekly. Between Hongkong, Macao, and Canton there is a daily stiam service. The telegraphic communication of the Colouy ext, nds to nearly every part of the world.

248

Colonial Government.

HONGKONG.

DIRECTORY.

Governor, Commander-in-Chief, and Fice- Admiral-His Excellency Sir George Ferguson Bowen, G.C.M.G.

Colonial Secretary Hou. W. H. Marsh,

C.M.G.

Aide-de-camp to H.E. the Governor-Capt.

D. F. Lewis, "The Buffs"

Private Secretary-R. Maguire

EXECUTIVE COUNCIL.

議政局

I Ching Kuk.

His Excellency Sir Geo. Ferguson Bowen,

G.C.M.G., president

The Senior Military Officer in Command

Hon. Colonial Secretary

Hon. Attorney General

Hon. Colonial Treasurer

Hon. Surveyor-General

Hon. Registrar-General

LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL.

定例局

Ting-lai Kuk.

His Excellency Sir Geo Ferguson Bowen,

G.C.M.G., president

Hou. Chief Justice Hon. Colonial Secretary Hon. Attorney General Hon. Colonial Treasurer Hon. Surveyor G neral Hon. Registrar General Hon. Phineas Ryrie Hon. W. Keswick

Hon Thos. Jackson Hon. F. D. Sassoon

Hon. Wong Shing

un-official members

Clerk of Councils-Arithoon Seth

Acting do. -J. H. Stewart Lockhart

Public Offices.

COLONIAL SECRETARY'S OFFICE. 輔政使對

Fu Ching Sz Shii.

Colonial Secretary-Hon. W. H. Marsh,

C.M.G.

Assistant do. -J. H. Stewar: Lockhart Chief Clerk-Arathoon Seth Firat Clerk J. M. S. Alves

　Second do. -P. H. do Rozario Third do. L. G. l'Alma da e Castro

G. Rozario

Fourth do. -W. Grabam Phillippa Temporary Clerks J. M. Gutierrez, H. Cadete-F. H. May, T. Sercombe Smith

COLONIAL TREASURY.

庫務署

Fu Mò Sha.

Colonial Treasurer-Hon. A. Tister

First Clerk & Cashier-J. A. de Carvalho

2nd do, and Accountant -A. F. Alves 3rd do.-A. R. Malar

4th do.-E. A. d· Carvalho Notice Server-Tsang Kit-fan First Shroff-Cheung Aloy

Second do. Cheung Wan-tsai

Valuator of Police and Lighting Rates-

C. C. Malsch

Interpreter-Pun Chiu-van

PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT.

工務

Kung Mo Shã.

Surveyor General Hon. Jolin M. Price

Assistant Surveyor General -E Bowdier

Resident Engineer Tyłam Waterworks-

Jas. Orange

Assist. Engineer H. R. Best

Land Surveyor-W. St. J. H. Hancock First Clerk of Works-J. E. Howroyd . Second Do.

Do. Do.

-J. Cramp

C. C. Malach

-J. P. Ledstone

Inspector of Buildings-H. F. Hay llar First Clerk-M. Gutierrez Second do. -Chan a Fook Third do. -J. G. Gutierrez

Overseers of Works- E. Mcleod, Watts, G. Bayues, J. M. Butler Overver of Waterworks-E. Ro + Over.cer in charge of Protestant Cemetery-

E. Thompson

Interpreis-Lo King Pan, Lo Tez Lam SANITARY BOARD.

Sanitary Board-Hon. J. M. Price (chair-

man), Hon F. Stewa t, Dr. P. B. C. Ayres, Capt. T. Dempster, H. McCallum (secretary)

Sanitary Inspector Hugh MacCallum Chief Inspector of Nuisances-J. R. Ger

main

Inspectors of Nuisances-J. J. Clerihew,

J. R. Grimble, Gro. Rae

Clerk and Interpreter-Pang Shau Chun

249

REGISTRAR GENERAL'S OFFICE.

HONGKONG-GOVERNMENT OFFICES.

GENERAL POST-OFFICE. 書信館

華民政務司署

Shu-sun Kún

Postmaster General-Hon. A. Lister

　　Assistant Do.-A. K. Travers (absent) Acting Do. Do.-W. D. Hutchison Accountant J. G. da Rocha Supdt. Money order office-Z. M. Barredas Clerks-A, Leiria, J. M. E. Machado, A. M. da Silva, T. Barradas, Sheik Moosa, R. F. Gutierrez, C. M. Barradas, T. Franco

Marine Officers-D. A. da Costa, A. M.

Placé, A. J. Rodrigues

SHANGHAI.

Postmaster F. G. Machado

Clerk-M. A. Pereira

POSTAL AGENTS.

Hoihow-T. Watters (H.B.M. Consul)

Canton-P. E. O'Brien-Butler

Swatow-M. F. A. Fraser

Amoy-H. Cockburn

Foochow E. H. Fraser

Ningpo-W. H. Wilkinson

Hankow-H. B. Joly

STAMP REVENUE OFFICE.

印捐局

Yon-kün Kuk.

Collector-Hon, A. Lister

First Clerk-J. S. Rodrigues

　　Second Clerk-E. H. d'Aquino Shroff-Chan Wei

AUDITOR-GENERAL'S OFFICE.

***

Hem Shò Sh.

　　Auditor General-Hon. W. H. Marsh Assist. Auditor J. H. Stewart Lockhart First Audit Clerk-J. M. A. da Silva Second Clerk-F. V. Ribeiro

Third Clerk-F. Friere

Fourth do, F. X. da Silva

REGISTRATION OF BIRTHS, MAR-

RIAGES, AND DEATHS.

REGISTRAR GENERAL'S OFFICE.

婚姻事務官

Cheun, Fan-ta . Hà Kun.

Registrar--The Registrar General

Deputy Registrar-C. Osmun·l

Wà Mun Ching Mò Sa Shü.

Registrar General Hon. F. Stewart, LL. D.

Assistant Registrar General-N. G. Mit

chell Innes

First Clerk-0. Osmund

Second Clerk G. S. Northcote Linguist-Ho A-fuk

Chinese Clerks and Writers--Im Among, Ip Ping Kwan, Chan U Chün, To Lok Him, Li Shang, Coing Un, Yung Kn, Lam '1'sûn

Chinese Registration Clerks-Sung Sing,

Fung Chan, Ho Tsung Chi

BOTANICAL AND AFFORESTA. TION DEPARTMENT.

Superintendent-Charles Ford

Head Gardener A. B. Westland

Clerk und Interpreter-U Tug Sai

5 Sub-foremen, 22 labourers, 14 fores.

ters, I watchman, 2 forest guards

HARBOUR DEPARTMENTS.

船政司

Shün-ching Sz.

Harbour Master, Marine Magistrate, Emiyra-

tion and Customs Officer-H. G. Thom- sett, R.N.

Assistant do-Retd. Comdr. R. M. Rum-

sey, B.N.

HARBOUR OFFICE, PRAYA WEST. Clerks F. Machado, J. L. de S. Alves,

A. C. Botelho, Hung Kam Ning Boarding Officers-A. F. Sampson, (absent)

T. M. Leatherbarrow

Inspectors of Cargo Boats & Junks-J. J.

Collaço, M. J. Chagas

Indian Interpreter-Soonderam Chinese Interpreters and Writers-Lo U

Shing, Chan Chan, Cheung Ip Shroff to the Department-Leong Chung

MERCANTILE MARINE OFFICE. Sailors' Home, West Point, Deputy Superintendent-A. P. Guterres Indian Interpreter-Idroos loosdeen

LIGHT HOUSES.

Coll ctor of Light Dues-

Light Keepers, Cape d'Aguilar-A. Baird,

L. L. Lopes, and two Cainese

Creen Island-H. L. Mather (absent) & 1

Chinese

Cape Collinson -Two Chinese

250

HONGKONG-GOVERNMENT OFFICES.

GUNPOWDER DEPOT, STONE CUTTER'S

ISLAND.

Officer in charye John Livesey Gunner George Waite

OUT-STATIONS.

　Shau-ki Wan-Inspector A. Mackie Stanley Sergeant W. Gauld Aberdeen-Inspector W. S anton Yau-Ma Ti-Inspector D. Thomson

SIGNAL STATION, VICTORIA PEAK.

In charge F. C. Collaço Assistants--Two Chinese

VICE-ADMIRALTY COURT.

Judge and Commissary-Sir George Pbil.

lippo, Knight

Queen's Advocale-Hon. E. L. O'Malley Registrar--Edward J. Ackroyd

Queen's Proctor-E. Sharp

Marshal-F. A. Haz laud (acting)

MAGISTRATES' COURT.

巡理廳

Nun-li Ping.

Police Magistrate-II. E. Wodeliuose

do.

-A. G. Wise

First Clerk-James Parker

Second do.

Ng Kwai Shang

Third do.-Chan Kai Ming

Fourth do. -J. M. da Silva, Jr.

Govt. Surveyor of Ships-Jobu Sberren | First Chinese Intery.--Bedell Li-yun

MARINE SURVEYOR'S DEPT.

Office. Harbour Office.

Brewer

desistant Surveyor--Arthur Wagner

Clerk-Chan Tseung-fat

SUPREME COURT.

泉署

Nip Shi.

Chief Justice-Hon. Sir Geo. Phillippo, Knt- Puione Judge-Hon. Jas. Russell Attorney-General--Hon. E. L. O'Malley Registrar and Official Administrator-Ed-

ward James Ackroyd

　Official Trustee-E. J. Ackroyd Registrar of Companies-E. J. Ackroyd Deputy Registrar and Appraiser-C. F. A.

Sangster

Deputy Registrar and Accountant-S. Barff Crown Solicitor-A. B. Johnson Clerk of Deed Registry B. Shepherd Clerk to the Chief Justice-F. A. Hazeland Clerk to the Priene Judge-C. Holworthy Interpreter-J. Dyer Ball (absent) Assistant Interpreter-Li Hong Mi Clerk to Registrar-E. BarroS

Clerk and Messenger in Bankruptcy-C. J.

Xavier

Clerk and Usher-F. II. Fernandes Chinese Clerkand Translator---Chung Shing!

Hong

　Usher and Bailif-T. R. Me Bean Hindustani Interpreter-T. R. McBan Clerk in Land Office-Wong Taûn

Shroff- Kwan Cbak Lam

Bailiff J. Howell

Assistant Bailif-M. Leon

Librarian-E. B. Shepherd

Second do. Jn. -Hung Kam-shing Third do. do. Chau Kwai Un Hindustani Interpreter-No Fuk-sbang Interpreter and Ñerk-Li Fuk-sbing Chinese Clerk and Shrof-Leung Tsau Usher and process server-T. M. Lopes Assistant do. do. --Abmet Rimjabu

Chinese do. do. -Lo Ch'eung Ip

POLICE.

巡捕廳

Teun-ya Ting.

Capt. Superintendent W. M. Deane, M.A.

Adjutant-Cupt. T. C. Dempster, A.P.D.,

late 28th Regt.

Chief Inspector-G. Horspool

First Clerk and Account't-C. W. Duggan Clerks-F. S. de Souza, G. J. W. King,

Leung Kwai Kai

Indian Interpreter-Samuel Baboo Chinese Sergeant Interpreters-Fourteen Inspectors-T. Grey, J. Cradock, W Rivers, D. Thomson, J. Mathieson, J. Corcoran, J. C. Swanston, J. Lindsay, A. Mac- kie, D. Bremner, W. Quincey, N. Perry Inspector of Markets-G. Orley European Force--

10 Sergeants

10 Acting Sergeants 78 Coustables

| Indian Forc@~~

1 Jemadbar

5 Sergeants

5 Acting Sergeants 166 Constables

Chinese Force-

5 Sergeants

178 Constables

Water Police, Chinese-

HONGKONG-GOVERNMENT OFFICES.

3 Sergeants, 8 Acting Sergeants

118 Constables

Secondel to other departments-

2 Europeans, 27 Indians, 21 Chinese

JUSTICES OF THE PEACE.

紳士

Shan Sz.

H.E. Lieut.-General Jobu Neptune

Sargent, C.B.

Hon. William Henry Marsh, Ĉ M.G.

Hon. Alfred Lister

Hon. John Macneile Price

Hon. Frederick Stewart, LL.D.

Hon. Phineas Ryrie

Hon. Willi.m Keswick

Hon. Thom.a Jackson

Hon. Frederick David Sassoon

Hon. Wong Shing

E. J. Ackroyd

W.S. Adams J. R. Anton F. H. Arjanee P. B. C. Ayres H. M. Baily W. N. Bain S. Barff

E. R. Belilios

J. Bell-Irving 8. G. Bird

C. D. Bottomley E. Bowdler J. S. Brewer J. A. de Carvalho Ch'an Kwii-i C. P. Chater Choy Chee-mee J. B. Conghtrie J. H. Cox J. S. Cox A. Coxon

　　H. L. Dalrymple W. Danby W. H. F. Darby W. M. Deane T. C. Dempster N. J. Ede

C. Ford

H. Foss

F. T. P. Foster

J. J. Francis

　　W. Hartigan J. G. T. Hassell Ho Kai

W. K. Hughes

F. B. Johnson

B. Layton

J. H. Stewart-Lock-

bart R. Lyall

Luk Shau-t'in

A. P. MacEwen A. McIver

E. Mackean

Edwin Mackintosh A. T. Manger J. Melville Matson H. M. Mehta N.G. Mitchell Innes H. N. Mody G. E. Noble D. Ruttunjee M. E. Sass002 J. H. Scott A. Seth

H. C. Setua Grauville Sharp

J. Stockwell

H.G. Thomsett, R.N.

John Thurburn

A. K. Travers

H. J. H. Tripp

J. Y. V. Vernon Wei Yuk T. H. Whitehead A. G. Wise

H. E. Wodehouse Wong She-tai Woo Lin-yuen R. Young W. 8. Young

CORONER.

官屍驅

Im-shi-kum.

Coroner-H. E. Wodehouse

Deputy Coroner-

251

Chinese Interp. and Clerk-Bedell Li-ynu

OBSERVATORY DEPARTMENT. MOUNT ELGIN, KOWLOON.

Government Astronomer W. Doberck,

Ph. D., M.R.I.A., F. R. Met. Soc.

As istant-F. G. Figg

Second Assistant-Mahomet Alarakia

Clerk-Surg Man Kai

VICTORIA GAOL.

監房

Kam Fong.

Acting Superintendent-Alex. Falconer Warden J. Jones

Clerk A. D. Machado

Assist. Clerk and Interp.-Yip Ling Müi Head Turnkeys-J. J. Chapman, J. Hodge,

N. Nolan

9 European turnkeys

22 Assistant turnkeys

4 Chinese assistant turnkeys

2 Hospital warders

1 Matron

18 Gaol guards

MEDICAL ESTABLISHMENT. Colonial Surgeon and Inspector of Hospitala- Philip B. C. Ayres, L.M., and M.R.C.S., Eng.; L.R.C.P., Edin., and J.P.

Health Officer of Port-W. S. Adams, M.D.

GOVERNMENT CIVIL HOSPITAL.

West Point (Temporary).

國家醫院

Kwok-ká I Un.

Superintendent-C. J. Wharry, M.D.;

C.M.; M.R.C.S.E.; L.S.A.L.

Assistant Supt.-

Apothecary and Analyst-W. E. Crow

Steward G. Rogers

Clerk-Hung Kwan Ming

Ward-master-H. Watson, Chun Alok

HONGKONG-GOVERNMENT OFFICES.

252

女醫院

HëÀ yük

Lock HOSPITAL.

High Street, West Point (Temporary)

Superintendent-L. P. Marques, L.R.C.S.I.,

etc. L.M., L.K.Q.C.P.I. Apothecary A. de Souza Matron-T. Ackers

Inspector of Police under C.D.O. John Lee Inspector in charge at Wanchi-W. Horton Asst. do. do. -T. Edwards

SMALL POX HOSPITAL.

West Point (Temporary).

國家稀痘院

Kwok-ka-ching-tau-ún.

Superintendent C. J. Wharry, M.D.

Wardmaster-J. Carneiro

房

Tin-fong.

LUNATIC ASYLUM.

Bonham Road.

In charge The Colonial Surgeon

Wardmaster-P. Murphy

Matron-M. Simmons

HONGKONG VÕLUNTEER

ARTILLERY.

Commandant-Lt. Col. Crawford, R.A.

Major-H. J. H. Tripp.

Burgeon Major-Dr. W. S. Adams Captain J. J. Fr ncis

Do. -J. Stockwell

Lieutenant-7. MacCallum

Do. -J. A. Mosely

Do.

-A. Woolley

Do.

-H. J. Holmes

CENTRAL SCHOOL.

大書院

Tu Shu-in.

　Head Master G. H. Bateson Wright, M.A. Second Master-Alexander Falconer Third Master-W. M. B. Arthur (acting

Second)

Assistant Masters-A. J. May, W. Du l'lon Hutchison, T. K. Pealy, G. Chape (acting)

Chinese Assistant Masters- Chiu Chi-ta'uug, Luk King-fo, Wat Pak-tai, Mok Man- tseung

Chinese Masters-Ho Chuk-shan, Ip Ut-

lau, Ch'an Tsz-fai

INSPECTORATE OF SCHOOLS. Inspector Dr. E. J. Eitel Clerk-Wong Kap

Chinese Writer-Wong Kun-lan

HONG KONG FIRE BRIGADE.

滅火局

Mit Po Kuk.

VICTORIA.

Superintendent-H. E. Wodehouse

Assistant Superintendents-Geo. Horspool,

R. K. Leigh

Clerk and Accountant-Ng Fuk-Sbaog Engineer-R. K. Lei h

Assist. Engineer C. Wassenius (absent) Acting do. -A. Wagner

Overseer of Water Works-E. Rose

ficer in charge of Stores-Gen. Rie Foremen G. Hennessy, J. Butlin, 4 Assi

stant Foremen

Engine Drivers-T. Campbell, W. Currie,

J. R. Grimble, and 2 Chinese

Assistant Engine Drivers-T. James, T.

Ford

17 European Firemen

6 Chinese Stokers 15 Chinese Watchmen 76 Chinese Firemen

10 Chinese Contingent 150 Cuinese Volunteers

Yau-má-t.

1 European Fireman 2 Chinese Firemen

22 Volunteers (Chinese)

Aberdeen.

1 European Fireman

2 Chinese Firemen

22 Volunteers (Chinese)

Shau-ki-wan,

1 European Fireman

2 Chinese Firemen

40 Volunteers (Chinese)

Inspector of Dangerous Goods-G, Orley Assistant

-Cheong Shing

do.

FIRE INSURANCE COMPANIES' VOLUNTEER FIRE BRIGADE.

Engine Hovee, Praya Central.

Hon. Foreman-A. Coxon Hon. Secretary-E, E. Dear Engineer in charge-Thos. Glass 24 European firemen

Consulates.

HONGKONG-CONSULATES.

日耳曼領事官

Tat-i-mon King đã Eun.

AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.

Consul-General-Adolf André, (absent)

Acting Consul-M. Grote

Chancelier-Richard Schönberger

BELGIUM.

Consul-Atwell Coxon, 1, Seymour Ter-

race

大巴西領事官

Tai pa-sai Kwok ling sz-kun,

BRAZIL.

Consul--A. G. Romano

Chancelier-J. J. Leiria

贮璧領事官

Tin-mak Ling-sz Kün.

DENMARK.

Consul Hon, W. Keswick

法蘭西領事官

Fat-lan-sai Lin 1-88 Kûn.

FRANCE.

10, Arbuthnot Road

Consul--Leon Dejardin

Chancelier-J. Rigoreant

大德國領事官

Tai Tik Kwok Ling-sz Kùn,

GERMANT.

Fice-Consul-Dr. O. F. von Möllendorff

Consul G. Travers (Canton)

Secretary-F. W. G. von Stockhausen

Physician-C. Gerlach, M.D.

Shipping Master W. Petersen

HAWAII (SANDWICH ISLANDS),

Consul-General-Hon. W. Keswick

以大利領事官

I-tai-bi Zing- Kim

ITALY.

Consul-Chevalier D. Musso

Chancelier-

Interpreter-

日本領事官 Yat Pun Ling-sz Kun. JAPAN,

7, Caine Road.

Acting Coneul S. Machida

Clerk Giro Hirabe

do.

S. Tanabe

立化蘭領事官

Lap-fa-lan Ling-sz Kim.

NETHERLANDE.

Consul-R. Buschmann

PERU

領事官

Pe-lu-kwok Ling-sze Kun.

253

Consul J. Grant Smith, 48 Queen's Road

西洋國領事官

Tri aniyeung-kook Ling ez Kèn

PORTUGAL,

Arbuthnot Road.

Consul General-A. G. Romano

Chancelier-J. J. Leiria

俄羅斯領事官

Ngo-lo-sz Ling-sz Kun.

RUSSIA.

Pedder's Wharf.

Consul-W. Reiners (absent)

Acting Consul-M Grote

Chancelier-R. Schönberger

暹羅領事官

Tsim-lo Ling-sz Kun.

SIAM,

Consul-Thos. I. Rose (Borneo Company),

Queen's Road

呂宋領事官

Lui-sung Ling-sz Kùn. SPAIN.

13, Praya Central.

Consul E. Gaspar

Vice-Consul (abs nt)

Clerk-P. R. Beltran

瑞國領事官

Bui Kook Tăng sự Hùn

Sweden and NORWAY.

Acting Consul-W. H. Forbes

HONGKONG-EDUCATIONAL, &c.

254

花旗領事官

Fa-ki Ling-sz Kin.

UNITED STATES

Douglas Villa, Caine Road.

Consul-John S. Mosby

　Vice and Deputy Consul-Beverly C. Mosby Clerk-C. F. Franco

Chinese Clerk and Interp.-Chue Asine

棉尼素剌汀臣

Min ni so la kong sun.

UNITED STATES OF VENEZUELA,

Consul-J. J. de Souza

Educational-Protestant.

ST. PAUL'S COLLEGE.

聖保羅書院

Shing Polo Shü Un.

Visitor-The Archbishop of Canterbury

Warden-Right Rev. Bishop of Victoria

Sub-warden-Rev. J. B. Ost

HONGKONG PUBLIC SCHOOL. Held at St. Paul's College. Visitor Rt. Rev. Bishop Burdon Committee-Bishop Burdon (chairman), Rev. Dr. Chalmers, Hon. J. Russell, Hou. E. L. O'Malley, Hon. P. Ryrie, Hon. T. Jackson, W. H. Forbes, H. W. Davis, D. R. Crawford, Rev. W. Jennings, Rev. J. B. Ost, Hon. W. Keswick, G. R. Lammert, A. Lister (hon. secretary and treasurer)

Head Master--H. W. Hambling Matron-Mrs. Hambling

DIOCESAN HOME & ORPHANAGE, Bonham Road.

拔萃書室

Pat-sui-shi-skat.

Visitor Rt. Rev. The Bishop of Victoria Committee-Right Rev. Bishop of "ictoria, (chairman) Hon. E. L. O'M: 'ley, 0. P. Chater, E. Sharp, D. R. C. awford, J. S. Cox, A. P. MacEwen Hon. Treasurer-Hon. W. Keswick Hon. Secretary-Rev. W. Jennings English Master-Ges. Piercy, Jr. Assistant Master-W. J. Lye Chinese Teacher-Tong fin Ting Inmates-35 Coarders (of Europea

mixed, and Chinese oxtain, 20 da. |

acholars

ST. STEPHEN'S CHURCH SCHOOLS. CHURCH MISSIONARY SOCIETY.

Manager-Rev. J. B. Ost

Taiping shan: Masters-Sham Kwan Hing,

Chau Tit Fun, Ho Wing Fu Saiyingpun: Master-Shiu Tsô Hung Lyndhurst Terrace (boys): Master-Un Ying

Fong

D'Aguilar St. (boys): Master-Chau Sibg

Fong

Taiping shan, Baxter Memorial: Mistress

-Chan Li

Lyndhurst Terrace (girls): Mistress-Kam

Louise

Third Street: Mistress-Ho K'wan Fud

BAXTER GIRLS' SCHOOL.

Miss Johnstone

Educational-Roman Catholic.

ST. JOSEPH'S ENGLISH COLLEGE

聖若瑟英文書院

Sing Yeuk-out Ying-mun Shu-yun.

Robinson Road,

Director-Rev. Brotber Lewis

Sub-Director-Rev. Bro. Bernard

Teachers-Bros. Edmund, Benilde, Wil-

lam, Lewis, Julian, Benedict, Josepb, Prosper, Adolph, Ernician Portuguese Teacher-C. F. Ozorio Chinese Teacher-Joseph Awing

245 Foreign and 80 Chinese pupils

THE CONVENT.

Caine Road.

雞瑪姑娘

Là mà Kuneng.

Lady Superioress Mother Maria Stella Sisters Giuseppina Testera, Claudia Com.

pagnotti, Giuditta Manzato, Angelica Barretto, Luigia Frigerio, Teresa Rossi, Regina Ferrario, Emilia Bertalotti, Maria Allanson, Tomasia Richi, Maria Poroni, Teodora Lucian, Annunciata Baldi, Anna Pereira, Manuela Barretto, Anna d'Almada, Angelica M. Barretto, Marianne Danelli, Lugia Carolina R. Spazzini, Francesca Soave, Marianne Winter, Giovana Otolini, Erminia Gal- barini, Giacinta Motta, Anua Boniati, Fiorina Vercelloni, Teresa Remedios, Mercè Gonzalves

HONGKONG-CLUBS &c.

WEST POINT REFORMATORY,

西營盤正院

Si-ying-poon-yeung-ching-yuen.

Director-Brother Basilisse

Assistants-Brothers Peter, Joseph, and

Henry

Number of boys, 90

VICTORIA BOYS' SCHOOL.

域多利亞訓蒙書館

Wik to-li-à Fan-mung Bhi kùn,

Head Master-J. M. Hanlon

Drawing Master-M. A. Baptista

Portuguese Master -J. Rangel

Chinese Master-Kwong Nam Tong

　　　　　VICTORIA GIRLS' SCHOOL. Conducted by Mrs. J. M. Hanlon

Clubs, Societies, Institutions, &c.

HONGKONG CLUB.

新公司

San kung-sz.

Committee-Hon. P. Ryrie, J. B. Cough- trie, Dr. Ayres, H. Poss, H. W. Davis, F. T. P. Foster, R. K. Leigh, B. Lay-

ton, J. A. Mosely, A. Coron, N. J. Ede, W. H. F. Darby Secretary-Edward Beart

CLUB GERMANIA, WYNDHAM STREET.

大普國公司

Ti-po-kwok-kung-sz.

Committee-A. Gultzow, G. Wieler, G.

von Wille, Dr. Gerlach, G D. Böning

Secretary-F. W. G. von Stockhausen

CATHOLIC CERCLE.

Corner of Wellington Street and Pottinger Street.

President A. da Silveira,

Vice Presidents-J. G. da Rocha, G. S.

Botelho

Secretary-V. Alonço Treasurer V. Alonço

　　Chaplain-Father G. Burghignoli Clerk J. Britto

Librarian-J. M. G. Pereira Director of Music-R. Pinto

LUSITANO CLU, SHELLEY STREET. Officers for 1884.

President J. A. dos Remedios

Vice President-

256

Committee-J. P. da Costa, hon, sec., O.

Danenberg, bon. treas., A. P. Gutterres, A. F. Alves, F. J. P. Jorge

Auditors-J. C. dos Remedios, A. A. Eça

da Silva

Clerk-T. da Cruz

YOUNG MEN'S LITERARY CLUB, DEBATING SOCIETY AND LIBRARY,

Pottinger Street.

Presidents-C. E Üzorio, C. E. Osmund Secretary--F. D'M. Jesus

Assistant Secretary-L. G. Barreto

Treasurer-C. E. Ozorio

Committee-F de Pl. P. Remedios, M. N,

Gomes, J. V. Braga

PARSEE CHURCH OR CLUB HOUSE. No. 11, Shelley Street.

Trustees D. Ruttunjee, H. M. Mehta, N.

P. Dhalla, H. C. Setna

BIBLIOTHECA LUSITANA,

President-F. J. V. Jorge

Secretary J. M. V. de Figueiredo Treasurer-L. F. Carvalho

Librarians-J. A. Luz, J. M dos Remedios

Revisores-A. F. Alves, A. F.dos Remedios

Clerk F. J. P. Alves da Silveira

集會館

Chop-wui-kwoon.

HONGKONG TEMPERANCE HALL,

Fletcher's Buildings, Queen's Road. Committee G. R. Lammert, H. W. Davis, C. G. Bunker, R. F. Shaw, Re J. B. Ost, James Francis

Hon. Treasurer-R. H. Beauchamp Hon. Secretary-D. R. Crawford Manager-Harris

INDEPENDENT ORDER OF Good TEMPLARS.

Working under the jurisdiction of the Grand Lodge of England. Temperance Hall, Queen's Road East. F. D. G. W. C. 7. for China and Japan

Bro. Knapman

―

V. D. G. W. C. T.-Bro. W. Goulbourne S. D. G. W. C. T.-Bro. Jones

↓

S. & H. D. G. W. C. T.-Bro. Jas Froucis Hongkong Lodge, A.C., Fridays, 7 m, Victoria, Lodge, X., Tuesdays, 7 p... Invicta Lodge R. 44, Saturdays, 7,

218

HONGKONG-CLUBS, &e.

　ROYAL NAVAL TEMPERANCE SOCIETY. Prident-G. S. Northcote

Vice Presidents-J. Dyer Ball, Sergt. Ma-

jor J. J. Gleeson Secretary-Williams

Financial Secretary-Sergt. Gleeson Organizing Agent Jas. Francis Temperance Hall, Thursdays, 7 p.m.

U.S. TEMPERANCE INSTITUTE. Queen's Road East.

President G. S. Northcote

Committee-Messrs. Matthews, Francis, Perrott, Doe,

Trueman (secretary), Campbell, Farrell, Scott

Manager-Chas. Howard

Duke of Albany Lodge, Tuesdays, 7 p.m.

ROYAL NAVAL SEAMEN'S CLUB, Queen's Read East.

Prezident of Committee-Commodore Mo-

rant, R.N.

Hon. Treasurer-Edwin Sandys, R.N.

VICTORIA RECREATION CLUB.

P. sident-H. E. Sr Geo. F. Bowen,

G.C.M.G.

Chairman-Hon. T. Jackson

Sub-Committee Bath House-R. K. Leigh,

F. Grimble, A. Denison

Sub-Committee Boat House-G. Kultzau,

H. J. H. Tripp, J. I. Hughes

Sub-Committee Gymnasium-G. D. Rön-

ing, F. W. Koch

Hon. Treasurer-H. R. Coombs

Hon. Secretary-J. H. Stewart Lockhart

HONGKONG CRICKET CLUB.

香港打波公司

Heung kong fa-po kung-82,

(Season 1st October to 31st May)

President-A. Coxon

Committee-Col. Hobson, The Buffs, V.

T. Bunbury, The Buffs, W. H.F. Darby, G. 8. Coxon, R. K. Leigh Hon. Secretary and Treasurer-H. Foss Assist. Hon. Secretary-H. G. Rice

HONGKONG JOCKEY CLUB. Stewards-Hon, W. Keswick, Hon. P. Ryrie, Hon. T. Jackson, Hon. F. D. Sassoon, W. H. Forbes, A. Coxon, H. Hoppius, J. Bell-Irving, W. H. F. Darby, M. Grote, G. E. Noble, C. P. Chater, J. Grant, J. Thorburn, hon. treasurer, H. J. H. Tripp, clerk of course

HONGKONG GUN CLUB. Committee-H. J. H. Tripp, J. Bell-Irving,

R. K. Leigh, E. J. Hughes

Hon. Secretary-Lt. G. G. H. D'Aeth, "The

Buffs'

HONGKONG SKETCHING CLUB. Committee-lon. E. L. O'Malley, Lieut.- Col. Crawford, Lieut.-Col. Hobson, F. E. Foster, Jas. B. Cougbtrie Hon. Secretary-Elwin Sandys, R N.

RACQUET COUET CLUB. Committee-H. Foss, B. Layton, R. K.

Leigh

Hon. Sec. and Treasurer-H. J. H. Tripp

HONGKONG CHORAL SOCIETY.

香港唱許會

Heung kong Che ng-shee-wut.

Meets in the Drawing Room, City Hall.

President--H. E. Sir G. F. Bowen,

G.C.M.G.

Vice President-Dr. J. Stockwell Hon. Secretary-A. J. May

Hon. Treasurer G. A. Caldwell Committee C. S. Goodwyn, J. Whittall,

W. H. D.-bson, C. Laue, R. Lyall

AMATEUR DRAMATIC CLUB. Committee Hon. J. M. Price, C. C. Cohen, A. P. Stokes, A. Coxon, J. H. Ferguson, R.N.

Hon. Secretary-H. J. H. Tripp Hon. Treasurer-H. J. H. Tripp

HONGKONG HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY. Committee-J. M. Armstrong (chairman), W. M. B. Arthur, C. P. Chater, J. H. Cox, E. George, H. J. Holmes, W. K. Hughes, F. Rapp, A. G. Romano, A. E. Vaucher, J. Y. V. Vernon, E. L. Woodin Hon. Treasurer -J. M. Armstrong Hon. Secretary-C. Ford

ST. JOHN'S AMBULANCE ASSOCIATION HONGKONG CENTER, President-Lt. General Sergent, C.B. Committee Hon. E. L. O'Malley, (cbair- man) Commodore Morant, R. N., Col. Crawford, R.E., W. H. Forbes, Hon. P. Ryri, Col. Graves, The Buffs," A. Coxon, G. E. Noble

Hon. Treasurer-V. A. Cæsar Hawkins Hon. Secretary-Edward W. Keey, R.N.

HONGKONG-MASONIC LODGES,

CITY HALL.

大會堂

Ti Ui-tong.

Committee-Hon. W. Keswick, chairman; D. Ruttunjee, Hon. F. D. Sassoon, W.

H. Forbes, H. Hoppius, W. H. F.

Darby, A. P. MacEwen, H. L. Dal-

rymple

Bec., Lib., & Curator-H. L. Dennys

Chinese Clerk-Lan-a-yau

SAILORS' (IOME.

西營盤水手館

Sai-ying p-on-shui-shou kwoon.

West Point.

Trustees-Hon. W. Keswick, W. H. For-

bes, H. G. Thomsett, R.N.

Directors-W. H. F. Darby, John Mac- gregor, A. P. McEwen, H. L. Dalrymple, A. McIver, F.D. Sassoon, E. Mackintosh Chaplain

Hon. Secretary--1, G. Thomsett, R.N. Treasurers-Hong! ong & Shanghai Bank-

　　　　ing Corporation Steward-J. R. White Assistant-John Shepherd

HONGKONG GENERAL CHAMBER OF COMMERCE.

Rooms and Secretary's Office, City Hall. Chairman-Hon. W. Keswick Vice-Chairman-Hon. P. Ryrie Committee H. L. Dalrymple, L. Poes- necker, Hon. T. Jackson, H. F. D. Sassoon, E. Mackintosh, H. Hoppius, W. H. Forbes

Acting Secretary-Herbert M. Baily Clerk J. M. Britto

Masonic Lodges.

DISTRICT GRAND LODGE OF HONGKONG.

AND SOUTH CHINA, 1885.

雍仁會館

Yung-yan-wui kwoon.

D. G. M.-R. W. Bro, C. P. Chater

D. D. G. M.-V. W. Bro. W. S. Adams D. G. S. W.-W. Bro. L. Mallory

D. G. J. W.-W. Bro. J. Melville Matson D. G. Chaplain-

D. G. Treasurer-W. Bro. F. E. C. Georg D. G. Registrar-W. Bro. C. W. Duggan D. G. Pres. B. G. P.-W. Bro. W. H. Ray

257

D. G. Secretary-Bro. A, O'D. Gourdin D. G. S. D.-W. Bro. T. E. Cocker (Amoy) D. G. J. D.-W. Bro. Paul Jordan D. G. Sup. of Works-W. Bro. R. K. Leigh D. G. D. of Cere.-W. Bro. G. C. Cox D. G. A. Ď. of C.-W. Bro. C. Pye (Foo-

chow

D. G. 8. B.-W. Bro. J. Robertson D. G. Organist-Bro. J. Orange

D. G. Pursuivant-W. Bro. B. W. H. Wood

(Canton)

D. G. Asst, do.-W. Bro. Wm. Fenning

(Amoy)

D. G. Steward-Bro. Alf Woolley

-Bro. H. E. Wodehouse -Bro. H. E. Denson -Bro. Geo. J. W. King

D. G.

do.

D. G.

do.

D. Q.

do.

D. G.

do.

-Bro. C. D. Weeks (Foo-

chow)

D. G. do.

-Bro. C. H. Palmer (Can-

ton)

D. G. Tyler--J. R. Grimble

EOTHEN MARK LODGE OF HONGKONG, No. 264.

Worshipful Master-E. C, Ray Senior Warden-E. Georg Junior Warden-P. Jordan M. Overseer-J. Christie 8. Overseer-W. Boffey | Chaplain-G. C. Cox

Treasurer-H. N. Młody Reg. of Marks-J. J. Glee-on Secretary-A. O'D. Gourdin Junior Deacon-Chas. Grant Junior Deacon-Henry Clarke Director of Ceremonies-M. Falconer Inner Guard-C. J. Brown Steward-W. Quincey Tyler J. R. Grimble

VICTORIA PRECEPTORY.

CATHAY CHAPTER, No. 1,165, M. E. Z.-Comp. J. A. Mosely H.-Comp. W. Kerfoot Hughes J. Comp. F. E. C. Georg Scribe E-Comp. A. O'D. Gourdin Scribe N. Comp. R. K. Leigh P. S.-Comp. Alf. Woolley lat Asst. S.-Comp. T. I. Rose 2nd Asst. S.-Comp. R. A. Gubbay Treasurer-Comp. H. N. Mody | Organist-

Steward-

Janitor-Comp. J. R. Grimble

258

HONGKONG MASONIC LODGES.

VICTORIA CHAPTER, No. 525, E.C.

THE ST. MARY MAGDALENE CHAPTER OF SOVEREIGN PRINCES, ROBE CROIX OF H.R.D.M., No. 73.

M. W. Sovereign-W. Danby High Prelate-P. B. C. Ayres

First General-E. Georg

Second General-P. Jordan Grand Marshal E. Mackean Raphael R. K. Leigh

　Captain of the Guard-A. O'D. Gourdin Treasurer-J. Melville Matson Recorder-J. Hunt Organist J. Orange Chamberlain

F. A. Hazeland

Almoner-D. Sayle Equerry J. R. Grimble

UNITED CHAPTER, No. 1341, E.C.

ZETLAND LODGE, No. 525, late 768, E.C. Worshipful Master G. C. Cox Senior Warden-H. E. Denson Junior Warden-0. G. Bunker Treasurer E. Herbst Secretary W. M. B. Arthur Senior Deacon-M. Falconer Junior Deacon-C. A. Cornish

　Director of Ceremonies--Wm. Schmidt Inner Guard-A. G. Death Steward S. Creeland Tyler J. R. Grimble

VICTORIA LODGE, No. 1026., E.C. Worshipful Master-R. K. Keigh Senior Warden-H. E. Wodehouse Junior do. -A. O'D. Gourdin

Treasurer A. Levy

Secretary-C. G. Bunker

Senior Deacon-W. F. D. Cochrane

Junior do. -W. Boffey Organist C. S. Goodwyn

Inner Guard-V. A. O. Hawkins

　Director of Ceremonics-C. H. Gordon Steward-R. Blaus Tyler-J. R. Grimble

PERSEVERANCE LODGE, No. 1165, E,C. Worshipful Master-P. Jordau Senior Warden-Alfred Woolley Junior Warden-E. Mackean Chaplain-

Treasurer-Paul Brewitt

Secretary-H. Robertson Best Senior Deacon F. A. Hazeland

Junior Deacon-H. McCallum Organist-

Inner Guard-H. N. Mody

Director of Cer.-A. Denison Steward R. P. Dipple

Tyler--J. R. Grimble

UNITED SERVICE LODGE, No. 1341., E.C. Worshipful Master-J. Robertson Senior Warden-W. Goulbourno Junior Harden G. Rae Treasurer-J. Hatcher Secretary-G. J. W. King Senior Deacon-H. Clarke Junior Deacon-W. L. Ford Director of Ceremonies-C. G. Haly Organist-J. W. Hanson Steward-W. Quincey Inner Guard J. R. Grimble Tyler-J. Maxwell

ST. JOHN's Lodge, No. 618, S.C. Right Worshipful Master-Cbas. Graut Worshipful Senior Warden-W. Ramsay Worshipful Junior Warden-D. S. Heays-

mann

Treasurer-C. Grant

Secretary-T. H. Tindall

Senior Deacon-J. H. C. Eblers Junior Deacon-J. Hodge

Director of Ceremonies-L. Kirchmann Steward J. Olsen

Inner Guard-F. Howell

Tyler-J. Maxwell

Churches, Missions, &0.

S. JOHN'S CATHEDRAL.

大禮拜堂

Tai Lai-pai Tong.

Bishop of the Diocese-Right Rev. J. S.

Burdon, D.D.

Colonial Chaplain-Rev. W. Jennings, M.A, Registrar of the Diocese- Organist-C. F. A. Sangster

Verger and Sexton-J. White

Trustees Colonial Chaplain, chairman ex

officic; Hon. W. H. Marsh, Hon. E L O'Malley, Hon. A. Lister, Hon. T Jackson, H. G. Thomsett, R.N., A. P, MacEwen

Hon. Sec. & Treasurer-Hon. A. Lister Auditors-A. B. Johnson and

Minister-

UNION CHURCH.

Staunton Street.

大石柱禮拜堂

Tai-shek-ch'u Lai-pai-tong.

HONGKONG-MISSIONS.

Trustees-Rev. Dr. Chalmers, G. Sharp,

D. R. Crawford, H. W. Davis, Macgregor, N. J. Ede, D. Gillies Secretary to Committee of Management- Treasurer-H. W. Davis

Sittings may be obtained on application

to Lane, Crawford & Co., Queen's Road

Services-Sundays 11 am.

傳福音會

Ch'in-fuk-yam-ui.

CHURCH MISSIONARY SOCIETY. Rev. J. B. Ost, C. M. House, West Point South China Finance Committee Rt. Rev. Bp. Burdon, (chairman) Hon. E. L. O'Malley, Hon. T. Jackson, Rev. J. Wolfe, (Foochow corresponding mem- ber) Rev. J. B. Ost, (treasurer and secretary)

BRITISH AND FOREIGN BIBLE ŠOCIETY. CORRESPONDING COMMITTEE,

Hon. Treasurer H. W. Davis Hon. Secretary-Rev, J. B. Ost

RELIGIOUS TRACT SOCIETY. CORRESPONDING COMMITTER.

Hon. Treasurer-H. W. Davis

Hon. Secretary-Rev. R. Lechler

聖士提反禮拜堂

Shing Sz-tai-fan Lai-pai-tong.

ST. STEPHEN'S MISSION CHURCH.

Native Minister-Rev. Fong Yat-sau

Church Missionary-Rev. J. B. Ost

CHURCH MISSIONART SOCIETY TRAINING

INSTITUTION.

Garden Road, West Point.

Rev. J. B. Ost

AMERICAN BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS, FOREIGN MISSION.

ev. C. R. Hager, 2, Bridges St.

ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH.

Wellingtou and Pottinger Streets.

羅瑪天主教堂

Lo-ma-tien-chu-kau-t'ong.

259

Vicar Apostolic-Right Rev. T. John Raimondi, D.D., Bishop of Acantho

Pro-Vieur Apostolic-Very Rev. G. Bur-

ghignoli

Missionaries-Rev. B. Vigano, Rev. A.

Piazzoli, A. Sasso, Rev. R. Peroui, Rev A. Beneitti

Native Priests-Revs. M. Leang, A. Leang,

M. Fou

Organist.-R. Pinto

DOMINICAN PROCURATION FOR MISSIONS 10, Caine Road. Procurator-Rev. F. Guilhermo Burno Vice Procurator-Rev. Fermin de Sn. Ju-

lian

ASILE DE LA SAINTE ENFANCE. Queen's Road East. Rev. Mother Paul de la Croix, supérieure Sisters Benoit Joseph, François de Borgia, Angéline, Augusta, Maris Valentine, St Agnès, Anna Joseph

BERLIN FOUNDLING HOSPITAL,

No. 1, High Street (West.)

西營盤育嬰堂

Sy-ying oon-yuk-ying-tong,

BERLIN LADIES ASSOCIATION.

Superintendent-Pastor F. E. W. Hart-

mann

Mrs. Hartmann

Miss Louise Brandt

Miss L. Süss

Miss Fanny Schröder (absent)

Miss Anna Schneebeli

Miss L. Cooper

RaenisH MISSIONARY SOCIETY.

Rev. W. Dietrich (Fuk-wing)

Rev. Imanuel Genähr do.

Rev. F. Gottschalk

倫敦傳教會

Lun-tun-chün-kau-ui.

LONDON MISSIONARY SOCIETY,

Staunton and Aberdee Street,

Rev. John Chalmers, M.A.,

Rev. J. C. Edge (absent)

Miss Rowe

Un.

260

HONGKONG-PUBLIC COMPANIES.

WEST POINT Wharf,

Piermaster-J. A. Ahlmann

Assistant do-W. Hatherly

Office Gunner-J. Lebury

西營盤客家禮拜堂 Sy-ying-poon hak-ka lai pai-tong. BASIL MISSIONARY SOCIETY.

Rev. R. Lechler (Hongkong)

Rev. H. Ziegler

do.

Rev. C. G. Reusch (absent)

Rev. H. Bender (Kayinchon) Rev. R. Ott

(Fuchukp-bai)

Rev. J. Leonhardt (Nyenhangli) Rev. J. Loercher

(Lilong)

Rev. P. Kammerer (Chhonglok) Rev. M. Schaub (Lilong) Rev. G. Morgenroth (Chonghangkang)

(Koyinchow)

Rev, O. Schu'ze

Rev. G. A. Gussmann (absent)

Rev. C. Pritzsche (absent)

Rev. T. Dilger

(Fuchukphai)

Rev. R. Kutter (Lilong)

FRENCH PROCURATION OF THE MISSION

ETRANGERES DE PARIS.

Staunton Street.

佛蘭西傳教堂

Fat-lan-sai Chun-kau-tong.

Rev. E. Lemonnier, procureur général Rev. H. Chapuis, vice-procureur

SANATORIUM DES MISSIONS ETRANGERES AT POKFULUM.

Rev. C. E. Patriat, superior

CONFERENCE OF ST. VINCENT OF PAUL, President-A, da Silveira

Vice Presidents-A. B. da Roza, C. J. Ozorio Hon. Secretary-

Treasurer-J. C. dos Remedios

STEAMER "TEHERAN," 1,661 tons.

Commander-N. J. Nantes

Chief Officer-T. Leigh

Second Officer -R. H. Suffield Third Officer-C. Rrder Chief Engineer-J. Stephens Second Engineer-J. McLachlan Third Engineer-A. Crawford Fourth Engineer-H. Shaw Boilermaker-J. Turner

Steward in charge C. E. Goode

STEAMER "THIBET," 2,127 tons. Commander-W. D. Mudie

Chief Officer-F. G. Monsarratt Second Officer-W. Abel Third Officer C. D. Beunett Chief Engineer-W. W. Wilson Second Engineer W. Paton

Third Engineer-R. P. Brown

Fourth Engineer R. Welsh

佛門火公司

Fat-lan-sai-fo-shun-koong-sze,

COMPAGNIE DES MESSAGERIES MARITIMES.

PAQUEBOTS POSTE FRANCAIS.

Praya Central.

Spiritual Director-Very Rev. G. Burgbig- Agent-G. de Champeaur

noli

Public Companies.

PENINSULAR & ORIENTAL STEAM

NAVIGATION COMPANY.

Prava Central.

鐵行火船公司

Tit-hong-fo-shun-kung-eze.

Superintendent A. McIver

Clerks

E. L. Woodin

A. Woolley

W. Parfitt E. Osborne E. P. Campos E. Sapoorjee L. P. Campos J. Webater

Assistante-E. de Baillou

F. Radamelle

Clerks-J. F. Tavares

C. Corveth

C. C. Corveth

E. Loureiro

Storekeeper-L. Collago

STEAMER TANAIS," 1,750 tons,

Captain-A. Paul

Chief Officer-B. Rivière

Second do. -H. Lemonnier

Third do. C. Quérolo

Commissaire-E. Tranier Chief Engineer A. Cardinot Second do. -E. Ruffer

Third

do.

N. Fasceto

Surgeon-X. Vaquer-Talayrac

HONGKONG-PUBLIC COMPANIES.

　　　STEAMER "MENZALEH," 1,273 tons.- Captain-Benois

Chief Officer-Vincot

Second do. --Le Maistre Montbrun Third do. Vincenti Chief Engineer-Cavard Second do. Soulié

Third do. -Saliège Surgeon--Dr. Küss Purser Pilatte

STEAMER VOLGA," 1,049 tons.

Captain A. Lafont

Second Captain-Mébonas

First Lieutenant-R bufat

Second do.

Malaval

-Boniface

First Engineer-Féliciun

Third do. -Puech

Surgeon-Lamarque

Parser Pillos

PACIFIC MAIL STEAMSHIP COMPANY.

OCCIDENTAL AND ORIENTAL STEAMSHIP COMPANY. Office, Queen's Road Central. F. E. Foster, agent for China

C. L. Gorbam

J. S. van Buren A. M. R. Fereira Lam Mau Suey Woon

AGENTS.

Singapore-Gilfillan, Wood & Co. Batavia-Dummler & Co. Calcutta Whitney Bros, & Co. Manila-Peele, Hubbell & Co. Amoy-Bussell & Co.

MITSU BISHI MAIL STEAMSHIP COMPANY.

H. J. H. Tripp, agent

INDO-CHINA STEAM NAVIGATION

　　　　　　COMPANY, LIMITED. Jardine, Matheson & Co., general manager BRIT, STEAMER " TAISANG," 1,506 tons. Captain-T. L. Davies Chief Officer-P. T. Ajne Secund do. R. Bradley Third do. -J. Roope

Chief Engineer-John McFarlane Second do. -P. McFarlane Third do. -J. Dawkin

Fourth do,

-S. Bradfoot

261

BRIT. STEAMER "WINGSANG," 1,515 tons. Captain-A. D. St. Croix Chief Officer-J. Amy Second do.-R. Betcher Third do. W. Harcourt Chief Engineer -A. Lang Second do. -W. McIntyre Third dlo. -J. Dunn Fourth do. -R. Summers

BRIT. STEAMER "KOWSHING," 1,354 tons. Captain D. Webster

Chief Officer--T. H. Seilar

Second do. -B. Wanstall

Third do.

Chief Engineer-Angus Sinclair

Second do.

John Macrae

Third do. Walter Dunn

BRIT, STEAMER "FOOKSANG," 990 tons.

Captain-H. W. Hogg

Chief Officer J. Bremner

Second do. -P. Le Seur

Chief Engineer D. MacDonald Second do. J. Marchie

Third do. -F. Westcott

BRIT. STEAMER "KWONGSANG," 918 tons. Captain W. H. Jackson Chief Officer-Wm. Woode Second do. -Wm. G. G. Leask

Chief Engineer-Robt. Lees Second do.

do. J. D. Kerr Third do. -Robt. Wilson

CHINA AND MANILA STEAMSHIP COMPANY, LIMITED.

Russell & Co., general managers BRIT, STEAMER "ESMERALDA," 395 tons. Captain-G. A. Taylor

Chief Officer-J. C. Gerard Second do. -T. McEasson Third do.-H. Folts Chief Engineeer-W. Paton Second do. Ch. Creejens Third do.

T. Whitehead

BRIT. STEAMER " ZAFIRO," 675 tona. Captain R. M. Talbot

Chief Officer A. W. R. Cobban Second do. G. W. Clark Third do. J. Ford Chief Engineer-T. Raukin Second do. -D. Patrick Third do. F. Bittley

262

HONGKONG-PUBLIC COMPANIES.

BRIT. STEAMER "AMATISTA," 450 tons. Captain T. Hamlin

Chief Officer-W. Salmond Second do. -J. Ross

Third do. -A. Miles

Chief Engineer-J. Francis

Second do. -J. McMillan

Third do. W. McFarlane

BRIT, STEAMER "DIAMANTE," 514 tons.

Captain-F. J. Stack

First Officer-W. W. Strachian

Second do.-C. Bankin

Chief Engineer-R. Anderson Second do. -R. Currie Third do. - E. McCulloch

DOUGLAS STEAMSHIP COMPANY. LIMITED.

　　Douglas Lapraik & Co., general managers BRIT. STEAMER DOUGLAS," 892 tons. Captain-S. Ashton

Chief Officer-T. Hall Second do. -R. Unsworth Third do. -J. Phillips

Chief Engineer-F. Urquhart Second do. -J. Hall Third do. -J. Mooney

BRIT. STEAMER "FOKIEN," 509 tons.

Captain F. Ashton

Chief Officer-H. C. Harris

Second do. -W. Davis

Third do. -L. Whiteford

Chief Engineer-A. McIntyre

Second do. -W. McKechnie Third do. -J. MacInnes

BRIT. STR. "Hai-Loong," 277 tons. "HAI-LOONG,

Captain-F. D. Goddard

Chief Officer D. Wells Second do. -H. Bathurst

-R.

Third do. R. Spencer

Chief Engineer-W. Roberts

Second do. --Jas. Leslie Third do. -G. Kew

BRIT. STEAMER "NAMOA," 862 tons. Captain-G. D. Pitman Chief Officer-J. S. Roach

Second do. -W. Thom

Third do. G. B. Eldridge

Chief Engineer-W. Clarke, Jr. Second do. -J. McCreath Third do.

-Greig

BRIT. STEAMER "THALES," 820 tons. Captain T. G. Pocock Chief Officer-J. S. Wylie Second do. -C. Ousbye Third do. A. Morris

பட

Chief Engineer-J. MacDonald Second do. -F. Musgrave

do. -J. Edwarda

Third

AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN LLOYD'S STEAM NAVIGATION CO. Office, Praya Central.

O. Bachrach, agent

C. Zanella

J. P. Marques

GLEN LINE OF STEAMERS. Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents

CASTLE LINE OF STEAMERS. Adamson, Bell & Co., agents

OCEAN STEAM SHIP COMPANY.

Butterfield & Swire, agents

SHIRE LINE OF STEA MERS. Adamson, Bell & Co., agents

UNION LINE OF STEAMERS. Russell & Co., agents

EASTERN & AUSTRALIAN STEAM- SHIP CO., LIMITED. Russell & Co., agenta

CHINA SHIPPERS MUTUAL STEAM NAVIGATION COMPANY.

Arnbold, Karberg & Co., agents

AUSTRALASIA, CHINA, JAPAN AND STRAITS STEAMSHIP COM- PANY, LIMITED.

Russell & Co., general macagers

OLANO, LARRINAGA'S SPANISH STEAMERS.

Remedios & Co., agents

STEAMERS OF PHILIPPINES GE- NERAL TOBACCO COMPANY. Remedios & Co., agents

MARQUES DE CAMPO'S SPANISH

ROYAL MAIL LINE.

Melchera & Co., agents

HONGKONG-PUBLIC COMPANIES.

NAVIGAZIONE GENERAL

ITALIANA.

Carlowitz & Co., agents

金星公司

Kum-Sing Kung Se.

GERMAN STEAMSHIP COMPANY

OF HAMBURG.

KINGSIN-LINE.

Ernst Behre, special agent

COMPAGNIE NATIONALE DE NAVI- GATION FRANCAISE. Ainhold, Karberg & Co., agents

NEDERLANDSCH-INDISCHE

STOOMVART MAATCHAPPIJ. Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents

RUSSIAN VOLUNTEER FLEET. Melchers & Co., agents

NOUVELLE COMPAGNIE MARSEIL-

LAISE DE NAVIGATION A

VAPEUR (FRAISSINET CO.)

Adamson, Bell & Co., agents

省港澳火船公司

Shang-kong-o-fo-shun-kung-eze.

HONGKONG, CANTON & MACAO

STEAM-BOAT COMPANY,

LIMITED.

Directors-Hon. W. Keswick, chairman, E. R. Belilios, A. McIver, Hon. P. Ryrie, F. A. Gomes Secretary-T. Arnold Clerk P. A. Ozorio

Agents at Canton-Deacon & Co.

do. at Macao--A. A. de Mello & Co.

　　　　　Hongkong-Cantou Line. BRIT. STEAMER "POWAN," 1,842 tons. Captain-G. B. Lefavour Chief Officer-J. Lawrence Chief Engineer-J. H. Chesney

do. J. Browbill

Second do.

Purser A. A. da Rocha

　　　BR. STEAMER "HONAM," 1,398 tons. Captain-T. T. Benning Chief Officer-W. E. Clarke

Chief Engineer-S. Groundwater Second do. -T. Clark

Parser A, d'Azevedo

Hongkong-Macao Line.

263

BR. STEAMER "KIUKIANG," 1,284 tone. Captain-A. H. Benning

Chief Officer-J. T. Hardacre Chief Engineer-0. Jackson

Second do. -Emilio Rodrigues Purser-D. A. Eça

BR. STEAMER "KIUNGCHOW," 288 tons, (laid up Canton.) Officer in charge-E. Gaine

BRIT. STR "WHITE CLOUD," 527 tons. Captain-S. W. Goggin

Chief Officer-M. J. Nunes, Jr. Chief Engineer-D. Murphy

WHARFINGERS.

Hongkong J. d'Almeida Macao-V. Nogueira Canton Chop Dollar

CHINA NAVIGATION CO., LIMITED

Butterfield & Swire, agents

BRIT. STEAMER "Hankow," 2,235 tons. Captain John Ogston

Chief Officer-William Pike

Chief Engineer-Jas. Christie

Second do. Wm. Aird

Parser-L. F. Grill

SCOTTISH ORIENTAL STEAMSHIP COMPANY, LIMITED.

48, Queen's Road.

Manager-G. T. Hopkins

Supdt. Engineer-Wm. Ramsay Agents-Yuen Fat Hong Clerk-F. Tsung

Agents at Swatow-Butterfield & Swire

BEIT. STEAMER "DANUBE," 561 tons. Captain J. Newton

Chief Officer-P. Corkery Second do. -D. Benson Chief Engineer-J. Inglis Second do. --G. Young Third do. -H. Brown

BRIT. STEAMER "MONGEUT," 858 tons. Captain-P. H. Loff

Chief Officer-J. Skilling Second do. -J. Oughton Chief Engineer-D. Tod Second do. -J. Brown Third do. -E. Arnold

264

HONGKONG-PUBLIC

BRIT. STEAMER "KONG BENG," 862 tons Captain R. Jones

Chief Off er-Wm. Allan

Second do. C. Stonham Third do.

Chief Engineer-R. Riddo k Second do. -D. Smith Third do. -M. Campbell

BRIT. STEAMER "TAICHIOw," 862 tons. Captain-J. Jordan

Chief Officer-W. H. Watton

Second do.-G. Scarlett

Chief Engineer-H. Anderson Second do. -J. Hunter Third do. --J. Feruter

BRIT. STEAMER PHRA CHOM KLAO,"

1,011 tons.

Captain-Henry Stratton

Chief Officer-Ă. W. Outerbridge

Second do. J. A. Drewes

Chief Engineer-Alex. Dewar

Second do. -John C. Niven

Third do. -David T. Johnston

BRIT. STE.PHRA CHULA CHOM KLAO,

1,010 tons.

Captain-H. H. Lightwood

Chief Officer-E. H. Williams Second do.-S. Fowler

Chief Engineer-John Hendersou Second do.-M. Cornell

Third do. --J. Lamont

(Two Steamers building.)

MISCELLANEOUS COAST STEA-

MERS.

DANISH STEAMER "ACTIV," 268 tons.

Charterers-Roque & Co., Haiphong

Captain-N. C. Revsbeck

Chief Officer-F. M. Mekelsen Second Officer-M. A. Svendsen Chief Engineer-H. Rode

* Second do.

---J. A. Gracias

GEE. STEAMER "MARIE," 704 tons.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　f Captain J. Holbmaun

Chief Officer-W. J. Schäfer Second do. -E. Bull

Chief Engineer-C. Grevenitz Second do. -F. Petersen Third do. -C. Espeland

COMPANIES.

GERMAN STEAMER "ALWINE," 400 tons. Agents-Wieler & Co.

Captain-Peter Moos

Chief Officer-H. F. W. Selck Second do. -P. Maison Chief Engineer A. Ungernach

· Second do. -C. A. Schwilp

BRIT. STEAMER "GREYHOUND," 226 tons. Captain-D. Scott

Chief Officer-L. Smith

Second do, J. Jacobson

Chief Engineer--W. Bennet

BRIT. STEAMER "MILTON," 220 tons. Captain-John Pitman

Chief Officer-W, Angus

Cinef Engineer-Crawford

BRIT. STEAMER "WILL O' THE WISP," 166 tons.

Agents-Pustau & Co.

Captain-F. Owston

BRITISH STR. "NAM VIAN," 435 tone.

Agent--A. R. Marty

Captain-A. Garceau

Chief Officer-Geo. Anderson

Second do. -C. Neilsen

Chief Engineer-T. Menzies

Second do. -J. Marshall

BRITISH STEAMER "SALTEE," 352 tons.

Agent-A. R. Marty. Captain-G. Wright

Chief Officer-E, A. Le Gros Chief Engineer-W. C. Jack Second do. -J. M. Munro

HONGKONG AND CHINA GAS

COMPANY, LIMITED.

West Point.

煤氣公司

Mui-hi-kung-sxe.

Local Committee-Hou. P. Ryrie, chair-

tzan, Hon. F. D. Sassoon

Manager-H. R. H. Martin

Foreman of Works-W, S. Bamsey Foreman Fitting Depart.-E. W. Terrey Clerk-V. Alonço

do. J. Alonço

do.-L. Alongo

REUTER'S TELEGRAM CO., E. Grorge, agent (absent) R. Lyall, acting agent

LD.

HONGKONG-PUBLIC COMPANIES.

£65

東部洲及澳斯利亞電報公司, 香港黃埔船澳公司

■

EASTERN EXTENSION, AUSTRA-

LASIA AND CHINA TELEGRAPH

COMPANY, LIMITED.

Office, Marine House, Queen's Road;

Chief Ofice, 66, Old Broad Street, Loudon, E.C.

W. Durran, superintendent

L. H. Grace, assist. superintendent S. L. James, senior clerk

S. Corrie Jones A. Cameron

H. C. Evers

J. C. C. Hendry

E. Antunes J. F. Wallace J. Wilson

F. A. dos Remedios, Jr.

G. F. dos Remedios

P. d'Agostini

F. L. Pereira

F. I. Ribeiro

F. X. da Cruz

F. X. Remedios

電線行

Tien-sin-hong.

GREAT NORTHERN TELEGRAPH

COMPANY.

Office, Marine House, Queen's Road.

Iwan Berner, superintendent

H. Duch, electrician

A. Jordan

H. S. Manck

J. Silva

F. Carvalho

A. J. Reed

F. Souza

中國電報局

Chung-kwok-ling pao-kook.

IMPERIAL CHINESE TELEGRAPH

ADMINISTRATION.

Office, Marina House, Quoən's Roal

Superintendent-Wa Chung-yeu

NAGA SAKI DOCK & ENGINEER-

ING WORKS,

H. J. H. Tripp, agent

Hong-kong-wong-po-shun-o-kung-sze.

HONGKONG AND WHAMPOÁ DOCK COMPANY, LIMITED.

Head Office-14, Praya.

Directors -W. H. Forbes, chairman,

McIver, vice chairman, C. D. Bottom- ley, F. E. Foster, M. Grote, H.Hoppius, Hon. W. Koswick

Secretary-D. Gillies, M. Inst. N.A. Assistant Secretary-R. Cooke Draughtsman--J. Gow

do.

-B. Mitchell

-S. Moss

E. dos Remedios

Book-keeper L. Hau-child Accountant-G. A. Caldwell Cashier M. de Souza Clerk-M. A. A. de Souza

do. -F. X. Ozorio

KOWLOON ESTABLISHMENT.

Superintendent-

Engineer in Harbour-A. G. Aitken

Foreman Engineer-W. Wilson

Engineer J. Holme

do. --P. Boyce

Foreman Shipbuilder-J. Wallace

Foreman Turner-J. Kyle

Foreman Boilermaker-G. Naismith

Foreman Moulder-A. Harvey

Clerk of Works, New Dock-J. R. Mudie

Foreman Carpenter -A. Young

Second

Third

Sawmiller

do. -J. Smith

do.

-H. Brost

T. Killon

Timekeeper-T. Holm

Head Watchman-A. Hogg

Head Clerk J. Victor de Jesus

Diver, New Dock works-Jas. Millarkey

COSMOPOLITAN Docks,

Superintendent H. Smith

Chief Engineer-T. Taylor Harbour Engineer-E. J. Maia Head Clerk J. M. de Jesus

Store Clerk J. W. Cain

ABERDEEN ESTABLISHMENT.

Manager J. Hacçle

Head Clerk-W. Dougherty

STEAM TUG " FAME.

117 tons, 110 Horse Power nominal. Captain-A. Stopani

TAKASIMA COLLIERY,

H. J. H. Tripp, agent

Rét

HONGKONG-PUBLIC COMPANIES.

NEWCASTLE COAL MINING COM- PANY, LIMITED.

Gibb, Livingston & Co., agents

香港客店公司

Hong-kong-hak-tim-kung-sze.

HONGKONG HOTEL COMPANY,

LIMITED.

Directors-W: Kerfoot Hughes (chair-

man), D. McCulloch, W. Parfitt, A. dos

Remedios

Secretary-Louis Hauschild

WANCHAI GODOWN COMPANY.

Office, 6, Queen's Road.

W. Kerfoot Hughes, agert

J. Isaac Hughes

中華火車糖局

Chung-wah Fo-chch Tong-kook.

CHINA SUGAR REFINING COM-

PANY, LIMITED.

East Point.

Jardine, Matheson & Co., general agents

G. R. Stewart, chi f clerk A. Rodger, chief sugar boiler G. Ferguson, chief engineer

A. M. Humphreys, Jr., chemist A. C. More, clerk

E. M. Hyndman, accountant E. E. da Silva, clerk

R. H. Heard,

dr..

A. J. Brandao. Jr. do.

A. M. Ferreira,

J. F. de Souza,

do.

dc.

J. Fletcher, sugar boiler

J. Duncan, do.

J. Sutherland, do.

R. Adam

J. Rodger,

do. sugar boiler

D. Aitkenhead, do.

D. McRae, foreman

J. Lawrence, do.

J. F. Shuster, do.

A. P. Berlin, do.

J. Webster, godown keeper

LUZON SUGAR REFINING COM- PANY, LIMITED.

Jardine, Matheson & Co., general agents

TAIKOO SUGAR REFINING COM- PANY, LIMITED. Quarry Bay. Butterfield & Swire, agents

LEE YUEN SUGAR REFINING COMPANY, LIMITED.

Bowrington

Directors-Li Yuk Son, chairman and general manager, Li King Ting, Chun Yat Son, Leong Yuen Chieu, Tsang Yuet Kai

Andrew Johnston, superintendent Dugald Macfarlane, engineer John Brown

H. R. Clark

John Petterson

HONGKONG STEAM LAUNDRY COMPANY, LIMITED.

Bowrington.

Directors-W. N. Bain, (absent) E. L

Woodin, Andrew Johnston, H. J. H. Tripp, Wm. Legge

Acting Secretary-Wm. Legge Alex. Bain, manager

Thos. Martin, laundryman

F. X. de Jesus, clerk

A. M. Rozario, timekeeper

Emma Dowling, laundress

John J. Brown, foreman collector D. A. Neves, assiet.

་

do.

M. Collaço,

do.

J. F. Rozario,

J. F. Leon, town clerk

HONGKONG AND CHINA BAKERY COMPANY, LIMITED.

General Managers Lane, Crawford & Co.

HONGKONG ROPE MANUFAC- TURING CO., LIMITED. Belcher's Bay, Lap Sap Wan. Russell & Co. general managers

J. M. Scudder, superintendent

W. Gardner, engineer

F. F. Santos

HONGKONG GLASS WORKS.

W. H. Gritton, superintendent

香港雪廠

Heung kong-suel-chong.

HONGKONG ICE COMPANY,

LIMITED.

Works, East Point; Depôt, Ice House St. Jardine, Matheson & Co., general

agents

Wm. N. Bain, manager

Wm. Parlane, chief engineer

Geo. Allan

Wm. Scott

HONGKONG-INSURANCE COMPANIES.

! Butterfield & Swire, agents

北般鳥總風行旅處

BRITISH NORTH BORNEO CO.

Agents-Birley, Dalrymple & Co.

CHINESE SABAH LAND FARMING COMPANY.

Agents-Birley, Dalrymple & Co.

Insurances.

Adamson, Bell & Co., agents-

Merchants' Marine Insurance Co.,

Limited, of Lon/lon

Thames & Mersey Marine Insurance,

Limited, of London

London & Provincial Fire Insurance

Co., Limited, of London

South Australian Insurance Co.,

Limited, of Adelaide

Pacific Fire and Marine Insurance

Co., of Sydney

Australian Alliance Assurance Co.,

of Melbourne

The Fire Insurance Association,

Limited, of London

National Marine Insurance Associa-

tion, Limited

Arnbold, Karberg & Co., agents-

Straits Insurance Company, Limited Lancashire Insurance Company, Fire

and Life

Java Sea & Fire Insurance Company National Marine Insurance Company

of South Australia

New York Board of Underwriters Record of American and Foreign

Shipping

Fortuna Allgemeine Versicherungs

Gesellschaft of Berlin

Birley, Dalrymple & Co., agents-

Union Marine Insurance Company,

Limited, Liverpool

Guardian Fire Assurance Company

of London

Norwich Union Fire Insurance So-

ciety, England

Union Fire and Marine Insurance

Company of New Zealand New York Life Insurance Company

Borneo Company Limited, agents-

Commercial Union Assurance Com-

pany, Fire Branch

267

British and Foreign Marine Insur-

ance Company, Limited

Royal Exchange Assurance Corpora-

tion of London

London and Lancashire Fire Insur-

rance Company

練當保險公司

Can Ton po him Kung Sae.

CANTON INSURANCE OFFICE, LIMITED.

Jardine, Matheson & Co., general agents

Carlowitz & Co., agents-

Allgemeine Versicherungs Gesell-

schaft für See, Fluss, und Land-

transport, in Dresden

Hamburg-Bremen Fire Insurance Co.

中華火燭保險行

Chung-wa-fo-chuck-j po him hong. [股份各伴自理]

CHINA FIRE INSURANCE CO., LIMITED. Office-45, Queen's Road Directors--Hou. P. Ryrie, chairman, A. McIver, H. L. Dalrymple, W. H. F. Darby, H. Hoppius, W. H. Forbes Secretary-J. B. Coughtrie

Assistants--G. L. Tomlin, A. O. Gutierrez (For List of Agencies see Advertisement)

中外衆國保險公司

Chung-ngoi-chung-kwok-po-him-i ung-sze.

CHINA TRADErs' Insurance Co, LIMITED, 48, Queen's Road

Directors-A. Melver, (chairman), M. E. Sassoon, L. Poesnecker, J. Thurburn, H. C. Erdmanu

Secretary-W, H. Ray

Clerks. S. Garfit, J. B. K. Whittall, H. P. Wadman, C. Mooney, O. A. da Cruz, E. C. Barradas, A. Collaço

Shangbai Agency.

Agent J. E Reding

Clerks-W. W. Noel, R. F. Botelho

London Branch: Waldemar Schmidt,

manager

Melbourne Branch: B. Goldsmith, man-

ager

Agents for London and Provincial

Marine Insurance Co, Limited

268

HONGKONG-INSURANCE COMPANIES,

THE CHINESE INSURANCE COMPANY, LD. Directors-E. R. Belilios, chairman, H. Foss, M. Grote, J. A. dos Remedios, Lee Tuck Cheong, Fung Tang Secretary S. J. Gower

Clerks A. O' D. Gourdin, F. de S. Botel-

bo, R. A. Pereira

Gibb, Livingston & Co., agents-

Imperial Fire Insurance Company Reliance Marine Insurance Company Commercial Union Assurance Com-

pany (Life department)

Gilman & Co., agents-

Lloyd's

North British and Mercantile Fire

Insurance Company

Universal Marine Insurance Com-

　pany of London, Limited Liverpool Underwriters' Association Salvage Association, London

The Underwriting an Agency As-

sociation

Mannheim Insurance Co., Limited, in

Mann! eim, Germany Merchants Shipping and Under-

writers' Association of Melbourne Committee of Underwriters of Glas-

gow

Underwriters' Union of Amsterdam Ocean Marine Insurance Co.

៨៥

Italia," Societa d'Assicurazoni Maritime Fluviali e Terrestri, Genova

"Schweiz" Transport Versicherungs

Gesellschaft, in Zurich

Lloyd Generali Italiano, in Genova Royal Exchange Assurance Comité des Assureurs, Paris

Union Malonine et Servannaise, St.

Malo

Compagnia d'Assicurazioni Generali

in Triest, Limited

Holliday, Wise & Co., agents-

Manchester Fire Insurance Company London Assurance Corporation Fire,

Marine, and Life

Manchester Underwriters Association,

Limited

* *

燭保險公司

Hony-trong-fu-choi-ya-him-dong-l%

HONGKONG FIRE INSURANCE CO., LD.

Jardine, Matheson & Co., general

managers

Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents--

Triton Insurance Company Alliance Marine Assurance Office Alliance Fire Assurance Office

Lapraik & Co., Douglas, agents---

Phoenix Fire Insurance Company Liverpool and London and Globe In-

surance Company

Levy, Alex., agent-

South British Fire and Marine In- surance Co. of New Zealand

Linstead & Davis, agents-

Sun Fire Insurance Company Standard Life Assurance Company Boston Board of Marine Underwriters Universal Life Assurance Society

Boston Marine Insurance Co.

萬安保險公司

Man-on-po-him-kung-aze.

MAN ON INSURANCE COMPANY, LD.

Directors-Lum S. Sang (president), Ban Hap, Yow Chong Peng, Quan Hoi Chon, Chan Li Cooy Secretary-Woo Lin Yuen

McIver, A., (P. & O. S. N. Co.), agent-

Marine Insurance Company

Melchers & Co., agents-

Austrian Insurance Co., "Donau" of

Vienna

North German Fire Insurance Com-

pany, Hamburg

Swiss Lloyd Reinsurance Co.

Royal Insurance Co., Fire and Life La Neuchateloise Société Suisse

d'Assurance of Neuchatel Transport Versicherungs Gesellschaft

"Schweiz" in Zürich

Basler Transport Versicherungs Ge-

sellschaft

Algemeine Versicherungs Gesell-

schaft, Helvetia

United Swiss Marine Insurance Co. Rhenania Versicherungs Aclien Ge-

sellschaft in Köln

Germauic Lloyds', Berlin

Meyer & Co., agents-

Scottish Imperial Life Insurance

Company

New Swiss Lloyd Transport Insurance

Company, of Winterthur Prussian National Insurance Com-

1any of Stettin

HONGKONG-INSURANCE COMPANIES.

Mody & Co., N., agents-

Bombay Mody Insurance Company

Musso & Co., D., agents

Cassa Marittima di Napoli Mutua Sorrentia Association Mutua Reunita di Genova Registro Italiano

NEW YORK LIFE Insurance Co.

C. Seton Lindsay, resident manager

Birley, Dalrymple & Co., agents

(For list of Agents see Advertisement.)

耶千拿公司

No-chin-na-kung-sze.

NORTH CHINA INSURANCE CO., LD, Queen's Road

Alex. Ross, agent

R. H Beauchamp C. E. Osmund

Agents for Commercial Union As-

surance Co., Marine department)

Norton & Co., agents-

Queen Fire Insurance Company of

Liverpool

香港安險有限公司

On Tai Po Him Yau-han Kung-sze.

ON TAI INSURANCE COMPANY, LD,

Head Office, 8 & 9, Prava West.

Directors-Lee Sing, Taz Kai Tung, Lo

Yeok Moon Manager-Ho Amei

Pustau & Co., agents-

Fire Insurance Company, of 1877,

Hamburg

Manhattan Life Insurance Co., New

York

Russell & Co., agents-

Yangtsze Insurance Association

Batavia Sea and Fire Insurance Co.

City of London Fire Insurance Com-

pany, Limited

Sander & Co., agents-

Hamburg-Magdeburg Fire Insurance

Company

Schellhass & Co., Ed., agents- Bremen Underwriters Transatlantic Marine Insurance

Compary, Limited, Berlin Hanseatic Fire Insurance Company,

Hamburg

269

Magdeburg General Insurance Com- pany, Limited, Magdeburg Guernsey Mutual Insurance Society,

for Shipping

Providentia Insurance Co., Frankfort Lübeck Fire Insurance Co., Lübeck Consolidated Marine Insurance Com-

panies, of Berlin and Dresden "Rhenania" Versicherungs Actien

Gesellschaft, Celn

Badische Schifffahrts Assecuranz

Gesellsc! aft, Manaleim

Siemssen & Co., agents-

Globe Marine Insurance Company of

London, Limited

The Transatlantic Fire Insurance

Company of Hamburg

The Union of Hamburg Underwriters Samarang Sea and Fire Insurance

Company of Samarang

The Dusseldorf Universal Marine In- surance Company, Limited, Dus- seldorf

German Lloyd Marine Insurance

Company, Limited, Berlin

De Private Assurand、urer, Kj ben-

barn

Foncière, Pester Insurance Company,

of Bu 'apest

Stolterfoht and Hirst, agents-

Scottish Union and National Insur-

ance Co., London

Tripp, H. J. H., agent-

Turner & Co., agents-

Tokio Marine Insurance Company

Netherlands India Sea and Fire In-

surance Company

Northern Assurance Co,, Fire & Life

於仁洋面保安行

Yu-yan-yung-min-po-on-long.

UNION INSURANCE SOCIETY OF ĈANTON,

LIMITED, Praya.

Secretary N. J. Ede

Clerks A. da Silveira

C. T. Stuart C. M. Ede

F. dos Remedios

H. de Carvalho

M. F. Barradas

Agents for the Home and Colonial

Marine Insurance Co., Limited New Zealand Insurance Co.

270

Banks.

Agra Bank, Limited

HONGKONG-BANKS.

Gilman & Co., agents, Hongkong

渣打銀行

Cha-ta-ngan-hong-

Chartered Bank of India, Australia, and

China, Queen's Road

T. H. Whitehead, manager

R. Simpson Shaw, accountant

H.M. Skene, cashier and sub-account. Thos. J. Anderson, sub-accountant R. W. Brown,

L. d'A. Roza, head clerk

J. M. Rozario

A. M. dos Remedios

James Francis

Gopal V. Joshce

L. C. da Silva

G. H. M. da Costa

J. A. Carvalho

do.

Foochow do.

A. J M. Inverarity, mgr. Shanghai

E. B. Skottowe, sub-acct. Shanghai

Comptoir d'Escompte de Paris

at Russell & Co.'s Office

J. Arranger, agent

Deutsche National Bank at Bremen

Melchers & Co., agents

Gilman & Co., agents for payment of cir-

cular notes

National Provincial Bank of England

London and Westminster Bank

Stockholms Euskilder Bank

Bank of New Zealand

Ulster Bank, Limited

香港上海銀行

Hong-kong Shang-hai Ngan-hong.

Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Cor.

poration, No. 1, Queen's Road

Thomas Jackson, chief manager

G. E. Noble, sub-manager

H. M. Bevis, acting chief accountant H. R. Coombs, acting sub-accountant A. D. Mactavish

W. H. Gaskell

V. A. C. Hawkins

G. Stewart

H. M. Thomsett

C. S. Addis

D. H. Mackintosh

F. V. Freire

A. C. Marshall, agent,

E. G. Remedios, clerk,

J. Macmorran, accountant.

do.

and agent at

Hankow

E. G. Moberly, agent,

Yokohama

John Wilson, accountant

do.

P. W. Mein, agent,

Manila

Jas. West, acct. & sub-agent

do.

A. S. Harper, sub-acct.

do.

J. B. Lee,

do.

W. H. Young, agent

Iloilo

A. A. Gutierrez

Wm. Dougal, manager,

Singapore

V. A. P. Collaço

J. C. Budd, do.

Penang

J. M. Remedios

A. F. Remedios, Jr.

W. H. Wallace

C. J. Gonsalves

A. Jorge

F. M. da Luz

有利銀行

Yow-le-ngan-hong.

Chartered Mercantile Bank of India, Lon-

don, and China, Queen's Road

J. Thurburn, manager

G. D. Scott, acting accountant

W. B. Robertson, asst. accountant

E. Z. Pereira

R. J. dos Remedios

A. A. da Silva

Geo. Wilson, act, manager (Shanghai)

R. L. Symes, accountant

J. M. S. da Silva

A. Pereira

F. A. Carvalho

J. M. Ferreira

A. M. da Silva

C. F. Carvalho

Ewen Cameron, manager (Shanghai)

(absent)

John Walter, acting manager do. A. Veitch, sub-manager

do.

L. C. Balfour, act. acc'nt (absent) do. R. Wilson, acting accountant

G. M. Byres

H. Herat

do.

J. C. Nicholson

do.

J. Moffat

do.

J. R. M. Smith

do.

H. E. R. Hunter

do.

T. McC. Browne

do.

G. T. How

do.

F. C. Bishop, manager (Yokohama) E. J. Coxon, asst. accountant do. Boyd & Co., agents (Amoy) Purdon & Co., agents (Foochow) Smith, Bell & Co., (Manila)

A. J. Nicol

HONGKONG-BANKS.

B. Ruttonjee

A. J. Diniz

D. M. Guterres

B. de Souza

S. J. Rangel

(Shanghai)

do.

E. E. Soares

do.

J. de Souza

do.

E. Morriss, act. manager (Yokohama)

J. F. Broadbent, accountant do.

E. J. Pereira

do.

G. Gower Robinson

do.

A. H. Dare

do.

P. E. Cameron

do.

W. A. Oram

C. H. Wilson

J. A. Jeffrey

G. F. Gordo

do.

J. M. de Sa Silva

do.

J. P. P. Collaço

J. P. Wade Gardner, agent (Foochow) F. W. Barff

do.

A. H. C. Haselwood, agent (Hiogo) H. H. Vacher

C. L. Anderson

do. do.

D. Jackson, acting agent (Hankow) F. de Bovis, agent (absent) (Tientsiu) G. C. de St. Croix, actg. agent do. E. G. Hillier

do.

J. G. Hodgson, agent (Calcutta) E. H. Oxley, accountant

A. B. Anderson

J. C. Pet 'r

do.

J. M. Grigor, agent (absent) (Bombay)

G. R. Johnston, acting agent do. A. W. Maitland, accountant

T. S. Baker

Jas. Maclean

A Barron

M. C. Kirkpatrick

271

(Singapore)

do.

C. B. Rickett, acting agent (Penang) R. C. Guinness

A. Maccoll, agent

do. (Batavia)

D. B. Grant, acting acc'tant do. A. M. Townsend, agent, (New York)

W. B. Thomson, act. accountant do. J. D. Taylor

A. A. Whelan

National Bank of Scotland

do.

Borneo Company, Limited, agents

National Bank of India, Limited

Turner & Co., agents

New Oriental Bank Corporation, Limited

Queen's Road

J. Melville Matson, manager

William Watson, manager, Shanghai

G. W. F. Playfair, manager, Yoko

baina

金寶銀行

Kam-po-ngan-hong.

Oriental Bank Corporation, in Liquida.

tion, Queen's Road

J. Melville Matson, Į attorneys for of H. Howard Taylor, cial liquidator Ernest W. Rutter, assit. accountant Chas. F. McKie, F. J. Barros

William Watson,

John R. Haggitt,

do.

attorneys for the official liquida-

Shanghai

do.

G. W. F. Playfair, attorneys for the

D. Fraser,

official liquida-

tor, Yokohama

do.

tor,

R. Home Cook, agent

(Amoy)

P. M. de Carvalho

W. N. Dow

do.

D. McLean, manager

(London)

W. Kaye, sub-manager

do.

G. H. Burnett, accountant

do.

E. Morel, agent

(Lyons)

C, S. Haden, Jr., accountant

do.

C. J. Barnes, agent

(Manila)

G. H. Townsend, act. acc'tant.

do.

H. Lamond

do.

John McNab, agent

(Iloilo)

W. H. Harries, agent (San Francisco)

M. M. Tompkins, accouutant do.

H. S. Green

A. E. Cope, agent

Jas. Ralston, assist, acc'tant. do. H. A. Herbert, (Hiogo)

Merchants, Professions, Trades, &o.

天祥

Teen-cheung.

Adamson, Bell & Co., merchants

F. H. Bell (Shanghai)

do.

(Saigon)

C. Lyall Grant (London)

do.

A. Perrin

W. G. Greig, manager (Singapore)

G. W. Butt, act. accountant

J. Maclaren

J. McLennan

F. M. Youd (London)

F. Dodwell

E. S. Whealler

A. A. Botelho

do.

L. P. Campos

•

272

HONGKONG-PROFESSIONS AND TRADES.

Aldoola & Co., A., drapers and storekeep-

era, Wellington Street

Abduolally, Abdoolhoosen, merchant and

commission agent, 18, Grabam St.

亞担士

A-tam-se.

Adams & Stockwell, medical practitioners,

Bank Buildings, Wyndham Street

W. S. Adams, M.D., C.M., bealth officer of the Port, and medical inspector of emigrants,; residence, "Forest Lodge," Caine Road

Jas. Stockwell, L.R.C.P.E., L.R.C.S.E.,

4, Lower Mosque Terrace

A Fong, photographer, Ice House Street

R. Douglas

美記洋行

Me-ke-young-hung.

Ally & Co., Hajee Mirza Mahomed, mer-

chants, Lyndhurst Terrace

Hajee Mirza Mabomed Ally, ma-

nager

Mahomed Ally

Mirza Ebrahim

Mirza Mohsen

晏打開

An-to-sun.

Anderson, Geo. C., marine surveyor and

surveyor for Bureau Veritas, 4, Praya Central

G. Yvanovich

Anton, James Rose, bill and bullion bro-

ker, (absent)

鴉

行

Ap-ko-hong.

Apcar, A. M., merchant and commission

agent, 21, Gage Street

A. G. Apcar, Jr.

"Armazem Cooperativo," Limited, 30,

Lyndhurst Terrace

José A. dos. Remedios, V. C. da Ro-

cha, F. J. V. Jorge, directors C. J. Xavier, manager

Armstrong, J. M., Government auc- tioneer and commission agent, No. 49, Queen's Road Central

J. M. Armstrong

V. dos Remedios

瑞記洋行

Sui-kee-yeung-kong.

Arnhold, Karberg & Co., merchants,

Praya

Jacob Arnhold (London)

Peter Karberg

L. Poesnecker

do.

Ph. Arnhold (Shanghai) J. Kramer (Canton) H. Müller R. Marten G. D. Böning C. P. Karberg Max. Knobbe F. Gotz Theo. Lutz

J. Luz

L. de Britto

C. Beurmann

G. Sachau

(Shanghai)

do.

L. Suidter, silk inspector, do.

亞士加以士麽

A-sze-ka E-sze-mo.

Asgar, H. A., & Hajee Esmail, merchants,

17, Gage Street

M. E. Asgar (absent)

H. M. S. Esmail

H. A. N. Sheerazi, broker

B. A. Eranée

Baily, Herbert M., barrister-at-law, 43,

Queen's Road

Barretto, A. L., share broker

Basa, Jose Maria, merchant and commis-

sion agent and proprietor of "City of

Manila Cigar Store," 61, Queen's Road C'entral

J. M. Basa

Emiléo Basa.

Silvestre Arlequi, manager

store

庇刺士

Pi-li-la-see.

of cigar

Belilios & Co., merchanta, Lyndhurst

Terrace

E. R. Belilios

J. B. Elias

N. J. Gomes

A. T. G. da Silva

A. G. B. Soares

HONGKONG-PROFESSIONS AND TRADES.

Bebre, Erust, special agent for German Steamship Company of Hamburg, Ma- rine House, 15, Queen's Road

Bhabha, S. B., ship-broker, Elgin Street

Bhassania & Co., Cursedjee Ookerjee, general merchants and commission agents, 16, Peel Street

Cursedjee Gokerjee Bhassania Eduljee Jamsetjee Deeguria

Aderjee Eduljee

Cowasjee Rustomjee Daffa

Bhuggut, Rustomjee Ruttonjee, commis-

sion agent, 82, Gage Street

Bird and Palmer, architects, surveyors,

and civil engineers, 15, Queen's Road

S. Godfrey Bird

Clement Palmer, A.R.I.B.A.

Arthur Turner, M.A.A.

To Cheok and others

巴厘

Pa-lee.

Birley, Dalrymple & Co., merchants, 6,

Queen's Road

H. L. Dalrymple

北大仓

Pek-lik-het.

Blackhead & Co., F., shipchandlers, sail-

makers, &c., Fraya Central

B. Schwarzkopf (absent)

J. H. Smith

F. H. Höhnke, signs the firm

F. Schwarzkopf

A. Woblters

M. Leon

搬鳥公司

Poon-niu-kung-sze.

Borneo Company, Limited, merchants

Queen's Road

Also of London, Manchester, Singapore,

Batavia, Sarawak, and Bangkok

H. Foss, manager

T. I. Rose, signs per pro

A. F. Ribeiro

F. F. Ribeiro

保璦瑪

Po To-ma.

Bowler, Thos. Ide, merchant, and general

commission agent, assayer and valuator of minerals and mineral ores, Queen's Road Central

不蕭釜呵

Ba-lan-da-o.

Brandão & Co., 35, Wellington Street

F. A. Gomes

J. B. Gomes, Jr.

A. J. Gomes

D. Alemão

鴻發

Hung Fat.

273

Brewer, Walter W., bookseller, stationer,

photographer, news agent, music deal-

er, fancy goods dealer and tobacconist, Queen's Road

W. W. Brewer

W. Reed

磅郎尊士

Pong long-chu-SE.

Brown, Jones & Co., undertakers, 6,

Queen's Road East

E. L. Stainfield

Burnie, E., surveyor to Lloyd's Register,

and for Local Insurance offices, 14, Praya

E. Burnie

T. Á. Xavier

太古

Tai-koo.

Butterfield and Swire, merchants, Queen's

Road

J. S. Swire (England)

W. Lang (Shanghai)

J. H. Scott

do.

F. R. Gamwell (England) E. Mackintosh

H. Matcbitt A. Shepherd W. Poate

J. Hunt P. Carr

F. H. Sawyer J. 1. Hazeland J. R. Ribeiro

V. Ribeiro F. Korn

J. Turnbull

A. Dickson

J. Blake

T. Arthur

D. Brown W. Roman N. McDonald

274

J. Muldoor

Pat. McLeish

W. Werleigh

J. Waddell

W. Wark J. Boden S. Ribeiro

G. Knobloch

R. Wilson

J. Harvie

Alex. Wright

A. Burrows

(Shanghai)

H. B. Endicott

do.

James Hall

do.

F. B. Aubert

dc.

H. Baker

do.

E. Tomlin

do.

H. Smith

do.

D. Nesbitt

do.

E. B. Dowley

do.

HONGKONG-PROFESSIONS AND TRADES.

加路威士

Ka-lo-wit-se.

Carlowitz & Co., merchants, Ice House

Lane

R. von Carlowitz (Germany)

W. Rost (Hamburg)

C. Erdmann (Canton) B. Schmacker

Alf. Krauss (Shanghai) C. von Bose (absent)

Max Paquin, signs per pro. H. Sanders

Gust. Schmidt J. M. Carvalho

J. M. V. de Figueiredo, Jr. H. Janns

Fred, Salinger

P. Sachse

(Canton)

do.

R. G. de Souza

Stuart Smith

do.

J. W. Callaway

do.

R.Joergeus (Shanghai) signs perpro.

P. Blesky

do.

John Whittle

do.

A. Holm

do.

Alex, Cane

do.

Theo, Ruff

do.

T. Ford

do.

J. B. Fonseca

A. J. Noronha

do.

W. de St. Croix (Kiukiang) J. L. Brown (Hankow)

W. J. Robinson (Foochow) G. Martin

L. W. Helbling

J. C. Bois (Swatow)

L. Grunauer do.

do.

James Dodds (Yokohama)

E. J. Geoghegan do.

E. Walker

do.

H. L. Baggallay do.

高霧雲

Ko-lo-wan.

Caldwell, D. E., solicitor and proctor, 52

Queen's Road Central

D. E. Caldwell

A. A. Marçal

Sin Hon

J. T. d'Almada e Castro

Chan Yau

Chan Shau

Campbell, H. hair dresser, perfumer, and wigmaker, Bank Buildings, Queen's Road

H. Campbell

F. Hunerfauth

K. Otto Kitame M. Tora Kitchie

Carter, Thos., shipwright and blacksmith,

14, Tank Lane

加心杯

Ka-sum-bhoy.

Cassumbhoy, Ebrahim, furniture ware-

Louse, 9, 11, 12, 13 and 14, Beaconsfield Arcade

Ebrahim Cassumbhoy

Sharalee E. Cassumbhoy

A. L. Agabeg

察打

Chat-ta.

Chater, C. P., bill and bullion broker,

Bank Buildings

Paul Jordan

察打

Chat-ta.

Chater & Vernon, share and general

brokers, Bank Buildings

J. T. Chater

J. Y. V. Vernon

Paul Jordan

メ

HONGKONG-PROFESSIONS AND TRADES.

德臣印字館

Tuk-un Yan-tzee koon.

China Mail" Office, 2, Wyndham Street China Mail, every evening except Sun- day; Overland China Mail, weekly; Chi- nese Mail, daily; China Review, once in two months

Geo. Murray Bain, proprietor

Jas. Bulgin, editor

William Watt, sub-editor and re-

porter

A. W. Quinton, reporter

A. S. Souza, book-keeper

N. Sequeira, overseer

Chinese Mail--Tam Yik Kiu, lessee

亞的沙之污

Aa-ti-sa-chi-na.

Chinoy, A. H., merchant and commission

agent, 26, Graham Street

Ardaseer Hormusjee Chinoy K. A. Chinoy (Bombay)

Cohen & Georg, share and general brokers

C. C. Cohen

Erich Georg

S. V. dos Remedios

Cohen & Gubbay, bill, bullion and general

brokers, 6, Bank Buildings

A. S. Coben

R. E. Gublay

今孖素印字館

Kam-ma-sho-yun-taz-koon.

"Commercial Printing Office," Welling-

ton street

J. A. da Luz

C. F. Xavier

高吧洋行

Ko-pa-yeung-hong.

Cooper & Co., H. N., merchants and com-

mission agents, 33, Pottinger Street

H. N. Cooper

Cosmopolitan Store, 35, Wellington St.

P. R. da Costa

H. V. Gomės

各臣

Kok-son.

Coxon, A.

Coxon, G. 8.)

bill and bullion brokers,

Seymour Terrace

↓ 孖剌新聞紙館

Ma-la-san-mun-chi-koon.

276

"Daily Press" Office, Wyndham Street, Daily Press, English edition, published every morning; Chung Ngoi San Po, Chinese edition, with a market extra, every morning; China Overland Trade Report, fortnightly, for English Mail.

Mrs. Y. J. Murrow (England), pro-

prietrix

R. Chatterton Wilcox, lessee & editor

D. Warres Smith, manager Geo. C. Cox, sub editor C. A. Cornish, reporter Kavasji Edulji, clerk

E. P. Sequeira, reader

Adelino A. V. Ribeiro, foreman F. Almario, deputy foreman J. M. Sequeira, compositor L. L. Lopes,

L. Rozario,

Chuck Hing, clerk

do.

CHINESE EDITION.

Ng Chan, general manager

Pat Sui Fong, editor

Ow Kit Sang, sub-editor

丹勝及哩機器司繪圖

Tan-pi-kap-li-ki-hi-sze-ui-to.

Danby and Leigh, civil engineers, archi

tecis and surveyors, 13, Praya Central

Wm. Danby, M. Inst, C, E.

R. K. Leigh, A. M. Inst. C. E.

Albert Denison, assistant

Chan A Fook

Mak Sum Yü and others

Daver, Pestonjee Framjee, storekeeper, 4

Lyndhurst Terrace

P. F. Daver

Pestonjee Aderjee

Dawood & Co., Hajee Hassun, merchants,

Graham Street

亨泰行

Hang-tye-hong.

Deetjen & Co., merchants and agents for

Heidsieck & Co., Reims

Carlowitz & Co., agents

HONG KONG PROFESSIONS AND TRADES.

276

甸尼七麽墨狀師

Tin-ni-92-mo-gan Chong-8.

Dennys and Mossop, solicitors, conveyan- cers, proctors and notaries public, 43, Queen's road

H. L. Dennys

W. H. R. Mossop

O. Baptista

Ng Tak Shang Inu Ateun

E. Antonio

Devjee, Rebmtoola, merchant and com-

mission agent, 24, Prel Street

Dolan. Wm., shipchandler, sailmaker, &c.,

21, Praya Central

W. Dolan

C. E. Ozorio

中和

Chung-co.

Dunn, Melbye & Co., merchants

E. Helga Melbye

F. Shangam

J. W. Larcina

衣巴刺謙

E-pa-la-him.

Ebrahim & Co., Abdoolally, merchants

and commission agents, 23 and 25,

Gage Street

Essabhoy Ebrahim (Shanghai) Abloolkader Moosabhoy

Budroodin Moolla Nooroodin Mahomedalle Moola Cumroodin Hassunally Motabhoy

Dawoodbhoy Abdoolally (S'hai)

"Erbo da China," bi-weekly newspaper

Guedes & Co., publishers

J. J. de Souza, editor

Elias, Ismail, draper, Lyndhurst Terrace

Esack, Hajee Hamed Hajee, merchant, 16,

Gage Street

Hajee Esack Ellias (Bombay) Oosman Esmail, manager

Abdoola Kaderdena

Esmail & Co., Hajee Adum, merchants,

28, Peel street

Perrmabomed Kader, manager

Oosman Hajee Adam

*±*%

I-sze-man-tse.

Esmaljee, Abdulcader, merchant and

commission agent, 26, Gage Street

Essabboy Abduleader, manager

A. Shurufally

Essabhoy, A. M., merchant, 21, Cochrane

Street

Abdoolkader Moola Essabboy (al.sent) Abdooltyab Moola Essabhoy (C'cutta) Motabboy Moola Essabboy (S'pore) Abdoolkyum Moola Essabhoy

Tycbjee Motabhoy

Essabhoy Abdoolhoosein (Y'hama)

Ewens, Creasy, solicitor and notary public

45, Queen's Road

C. Ewens

Sin Tak Fan

Yu Sui Wan

Chan Long Hin

Li Yip

Ezra, N. N. J., merchant, Wellington

street

D. Joseph

Faizally, A., and S. Mohomedally, gene

ral brokers and commission agents,

16, Graham Street

霍近拿

Fok-kun-na.

Falconer & Co., G., watch and chrono-

meter makers, jewellers, &c., Queen's Road Central

I. B. Falconer M. Falconer

W. Hoss R. Goodlad D. Wood

A. A. da Cruz

Family Store, Victoria Hotel Building'

Queen's Road

Hormasjee Rattanjee, manager

Fazulally, Shaikhally, milliner, draper,

&c., 8, Peel Street

Shaikhally Fuzulally

Nujmoodin Jeewakhan (Bombay) Abdoolcarrim Abedin

Mahomedally Fazulally

Abdoolhoosen Hoosenally

Nujmoodin Keekabhoy

HONGKONG-PROFESSIONS AND TRADES.

公司

Fenwick & Co., George, engineers, &c.,

Wanchai

Geo. Fenwick

J. K. Rebbeck, engineer

H. Hyndman, Jr. C. Demé

Fournier & Co., Henry, storekeepers and

wine merchants, 48, Queen's Road

H Fournier

Framjee Hormusjee & Co., merchants,

41, Queen's Road Central

D. M. Mehta

H. M. Mehta

M. S. Mehta (Bombay)

F. Dorahjee 8. D. Chapgur

J. B. Davur

Francis, John Joseph, barrister-at-law,

J.P., 16, Bank Buildings

Gate and Fairall, milliners and dress-

makers, Queen's Road

Miss Gate

Miss Fairall

Mrs. Texeira

播威鏢店

Po-wai-piu-teem.

Gaupp & Co., Charles J., chronometer and

watchmakers and jewellers, Queen's

Road

J. Keiser

C. HeermaIET

P. Speidel

P. Heerman

B. Stahlberg

嘏勒醫生

Ka-lack-e-sang.

Gerlach, C., M.D., medical practitioner,

1, Alexandra Terrace

太平行

Tai-ping Hong.

Gilman & Co., merchants, d'Aguilar St.

W. S. Young

G. Slade (Foochow)

A. McConachie

R. P. Dipple

J. A. da Costa

L. M. F. Grant (Foochow)

Kip-kung-see.

277

Gibb, Livingston & Co., merchants, Lom-

bard street

A. G. Wood (Shanghai)

A. McLeod

W. H. F. Darby

B. Layton

do.

C. S. Goodwyn, Jr. C. S. Barff

C. F. Ozorio

R. R. Robarts

H. P. Tennant (Fonchow)

H. Clyma

do.

F. G. White (Shanghai)

C. S. Sharp to.

H. Sheppard

E. Halton, Jr.

do.

H. R. Kinnear do.

R. G. Gibb do.

E. C. Ozorio

do.

Gomes, A. S., M.D., M.R.C.S., medical

practitioner, Elgin St.

Gordon & Co., A. G., engineers, iron and

brass founders, Bowrington

A. G. Gordon

J. A. Faffa, engineer

J. V. P. de Jesus, accountant

Gotla & Co., P. D., shopkeepers, 18, Peet

Street

Pestonji Dorabji Gotla

Cowasji Dorabji Gotla

IL-N-A

肥

Griffith & Co., D. K., London Aerated

Waters Manufactory and general agents,

1, Duddell St.

D. K. Griffith

C. W. Kew

总厘肥影相

Ki-li-fi-ying-sering.

Griffith, D. K., portrait and landscape

photographer, 1, Daddell St.

順利洋行

Sun-lee.

Grossmann & Co., merchants, 1, D'Aguilar

Street

C. F. Grossmann

R. Schultz

278

HONGKONG-PROFESSIONS AND TRADES.

疏沙印字館

So-sha-yan-tze-koon.

Quedes & Co., printers, and bookbinders; publishers of "Catholic Register," wine

merchants, aerated waters manufac

turers, and commission agents, corner

of Wellington and d'Aguilar Streets

F. D Guedes

S. A. Marçal F. M. Franco D. Marçal

M. Machado

A. Santos

E. A. de Souza

J. Franco

Tsu Fook, Chinese translator

H. B. Woodford, aerated waters

department

Guedes, J. M., auctioneer, broker, and

house and land agent

藠爹厘印字館

Kol te-le-yin lare-koni,

Gutierrez, R. F., printer, 12, Wyndham

Street

哈奥杯

Hop-bi-boy.

Habibbboy, Rehemebboy, merchant, 11,

Peel Street

R. Habibbhoy (Bombay)

Moledina Varjee, manager

K. Sheriffbhoy

蝦修藥洋琴

Ha-li-sou-ching-young-kum.

Habu, A., practical piano tuner and re-

pairer, importer of musical instruments, Beaconsfield Arcade

Hancock, A., bill & bullion broker (absent)

Hancock, Sidney, bill and bullion broker

華太

Wak-tai.

Harris, Goodwin & Co., merchants, 16,

Stanley St.

Felix Goodwin (Birminghan)

Ezra Edmund Harris (London)

8. 8. Lowe

F. E. L. Soares

J. W. Broadbent, Shanghai

F. Austin, Singapore

Hartigan, W. McK., M.K.C.P. and L.M., L.R.C.S.I., The Hermitage, Caine Road

開亞交哈十公司

Hoi-a-man-hop-sz-kung-sss.

Heuermann, Herbst & Co., shipchand- lers, sailmakers, provision merchants,

and general storekeepers, 12a, Queen's

Road (opposite Hongkong Hotel)

F. W. Heuermann

E. Herbst

何啟大律師

Ho Kai tai lut sre.

Ho Kai, M.B., C.M., M.R.C.S. Eng., bar-

rister-at-law, 16, Bank Buildings

Yeong U-kwai, clerk

蝦爹威士

Ha-la-te-wai-se.

Holliday, Wise & Co., merchants, Praya

John Holliday (Manchester)

C. W. Farbridge

J. F. Holliday

do.

C. J. Holliday (Shanghai)

A. P. MacEwen

A. Grundy (Manila)

Cecil Holliday (absent) J. C. Hughes W. H. Dobson

A. J. Vieira J. P. Pascoal

C. J. de Rocla A. J. G. Pereira J. W. Williamson F. Anderson F. E. Nicol A. Ross

L. Barretto A. Rozario

S. A. de Souza

H. Ashton

(Shanghai)

do.

(Manila)

R. Thistlethwaite do.

J. A. Mackay

do.

Holmes, Henry J., attorney, solicitor, and

proctor, 24, Queen's Road

Heary J. Holmes, solicitor

J. V. Carneiro

Yam Kwan Un

C. B. da Roza

Mah Yan

HONGKONG PROFESSIONS AND TRADES.

堪士

Hom-see.

Holmes, George, ship broker, &c. Queen's

Road; residence, "Norman Cottage,"

Albany Road

香港蘇打水館

Heung-kong so-ta-shui-koon.

Hongkong Soda Water Manufacturing

Company, 6A, Hollywood Road

J. P. da Costa

D. A. d'Eca

A. P. Senua

+蓖新聞紙館

Sz-mit-sun-mun-chi-kun.

"Hongkong Telegraph" (daily), office

6, Pedder's Hill

Robt. Fraser-Smith, editor and propr.

M. L. Salamon

Wm. Cruise, sub-editor

Leung Akit, manager

J. Assumpçao, reader and foreman

香港灣仔木園

Hong-Long Wanchai Huk-in.

Hongkong Timber Yard, Wanchai

L. Mallory, proprietor

大馬房牛奶舖

Tai-ma-fong-ngau-nai-po.

"Horse Repository" and Hongkong Dairy,

Garden Road, rear of Murray Barracks

J. Kennedy

D. Kennedy

A. Pointer

考核

How-onl

Howard & Co., Thos., merchants, Bank

Buildings, Wyndham Street

Thomas Howard

Hughes, E. Jones, share and general bro-

ker and auctioneer, Pedder's Street

和記

Wo-kee.

Hutchison, John D., merchant, Queen's

Road Central, and 24, Stanley Street

紹昌洋行

Shiu cheong-young-hong,

279

Humphreys & Co., W. G., merchants and

commission agents, Queen's Road, and

Avenue Buildings 2-4 Billiter Avenue, Loudon

W. G. Humphreys Jas. Black (London)

R. O. Harris V. Curreem

Ah Kwan

D'Arcy,

(London)

Robt. Humphreys, do.

Jamasjee J., cotton and yarn broker,

26, Hollywood Road

Jamsedjee, P., broker, 19, Peel street

Jamsetjee, Framjee, general broker, 28,

Peel Street

渣顛

Cha-teen.

Jardine, Matheson & Co., merchants, East Point, and 7, Queen's Road Central

Robert Jardine (England)

William Keswick

Francis Bulkeley Johnson (absent)

W. Paterson (absent)

J. Bell-Irving

J. J. Keswick (Shanghai)

Herbert Smith do.

John Macgregor

H. C. Maclean

C. S. Taylor

E. F. Alford

A. MacClymont

E. E. Dear

Kenneth McK. Ross (absent)

Wm. Aitchison

F. H. Slaghek

C. W. Richarde D. Machaffie

W. A. Cruickshank

G. C. Anderson

J. G. T. Hassell

C. W. Dickson J. P. da Costa

G. A. Yvanovich

F. H. Azevedo

G. dos Remedios

A. A. dos Remedios

A. de Britto

A. J. V. Ribeiro

200

HONGKONG-PROFESSIONS AND TRADES.

G. M. de Carvalho

F. X. V. Ribeiro

J. M. G. Pereira

J. P. da Costa, Jr.

J. M. V. Ribeiro

B. F. S. dos Remedios

R. W. H. Wood (Canton)

E. Ward

D. Glass

(Shanghai)

do.

E. H. Kenny

do.

E. T. Blair

do.

Jas. J. Bell-Irving do.

R. Kennedy

do.

J. T. MacEwen

do.

W. E. Allum

do.

H. T. Allan

do.

G. T. Vei.ch

do.

James McKie

do.

R. Inglis

do.

T. F. Hough

do.

A. E. Reynell

do.

M. C. Macleod

do.

W. Maitland

do.

L. Roustan

do.

(absent)

C. Gatti

do.

E. J. de Conto

do.

A. Ivanovich

do.

L. A. Tavares

do.

A. F. da Sa

do.

L. J. Sa

do.

T. Pollard

(Foochow)

do.

dc.

(Hankow)

C. King

D. da Roza

B. A. Clarke

Edmond Cousins (Tientsin)

R. Craig, special agent, (Swatow)

do.

W. B. Walter (Yokohama)

Drummond Anderson

W.F.Inglis

C. F. Hooper

do.

H. O. Noyes

do.

W. C. Bing

do.

H. Geslien

do.

A. C. Reid

do.

G. Gilbert (Yokohama)

V. Faga

do.

Ryle Holme (Nagasaki)

G. L. Montgomery (New York) Robert Macgregor

do.

Joor Khamisa, draper, 88, Wellington St.

Joseph & Keily, share and general brokers,

16, Bank Buildings

8. A. Joseph

E. S. Kelly

Just & Grobien, bill and bullion brokers

H. Z. Just, 14, Albany Road F. A. F. Grobien (Shanghai)

Kapudia & Co., Eduljes Maneckjee, mer-

chants, 63, Wyndnam street

Eduljee Maneckjes Kapudia

Kavarana & Co., S. F., merchants and commission agents, 16, Peel Street and Honam, Canton

S. F. Kavarana

A. Keekabhoy

別發

Pil-fat

Kelly & Walsh, p 1blishers, printers, took

binders, booksellers, stationera, musio- sellers, newsagents, tobacconiuta, &e. Queen's Road; agents for Heury S. King & Co., London

T. Brown (Shanghai)

Chas. Grant, manager

T. Davidson

T. H. Tindall

R. V. Ribeiro

(See Advertisement,)

Kbrass, Jebangeerjee Pestonjee, mer-

chant, Victoria Hotel

商會

Kicong-yiy Skiung-vi

Kogio Shokwai, 20, Praya Weat

Riozo Oishi, agent

告老紗

Ko-lo-an.

Kruse & Co., storekeepers, tobacconists,

and commission agents, 10, Queen's

Road Central

H. Kuhlmann

R. Schönberger

F. L. Demée

Lamke, J., shipbroker, Praya Central

覽勿夜冷館

zain-mul Ye-lang-kwoon,

Lammert, G. R., auctioneer, appraiser, and

commission agent. Daddell Street

G. R. Lormert

J. Albor

S. Tischer

C. H. Lammert

HONGKONG-PROFESSIONS AND TRADES.

運架剌佛

Lane-ka-la-fat.

Lane, Crawford & Co..generalstorekeepers,

shipchandlers, tailors, news agents and

auctioneers, Queen's Road

David R. Crawford

John S. Cox (England)

Henry Crawford

F. de Sá Wm. Boffer

John McCallum

H. E. Denson

Harry Ellis H. H. Read A. H. Kemp A. D. Death F. C. Wilford

J. Morden

G. Swales

C. M. Castro

Frederic Townley (Yokohama)

F. O. Eustace

do.

George Booth

do.

T. G. Richmond

do.

J. B. Coulson

do.

W. Sullivan

do.

(See Advertisement.)

Lang & Co., Robert, tailors, batters, shirt-

makers and outfitters, Queen's Road

(opposite Hongkong Hotel)

Robert Lang

R. J. White

得忌利士

Tak-ke-le-se.

Lapraik & Co., Douglas, merchants,

Praya

John S. Lapraik (England)

C. D. Bottomley

J. Grant

T. E. Davies

R. R. Endicott

A. F. dos Remedios

A. G. dos Remedios

F. J. dos Remedios L. A. Xavier

Legge Wm., share and general broker,

24 Queen's Road central

281

謙信洋行

Hym-sun-young-hong,

Lembke & Co., Justus, merchants and

commission agents, Club Chambers,

d'Aguilar Street

Justus P. Lembke

Tb. Bieber (Shanghai)

M. Troch

R. Fuhrmann

E. Grubitz (Shanghai)

威

Li-vi.

Levy, Alexr., merchant and commission

agent, Club Chambers

連士德公司

Lin-sec-tuk-kung-sze.

Linstead & Davis, merchants, 13, Queen'a

Boad

H. W. Davis

F. T. Pearce Foster

O. G. Bunker

F. Mendonça

洛

醫生

Lock-het-e-shang.

Locbhead, John H., M.D., 2, Elgin Strest

Lowndes, R. W., broker, 116, Queen's

Road East

Loxley, W. R., merchant and commission

agent, 14, Praya

W. R. Loxley

H. H. Loxley

馬嬌云夫力架公司

Ma-kiu-wun-foo-lik-ka-kung-sz.

MacEwen, Frickel & Co., storekeepers, wine merchants, shipping and general

agents, 53, Queen's Road (opposite the

Commissariat) agents for North Ching Herald, Shanghai, &c.

Alex. F. Smith James Anderson

J. Maclehose

Mackean, E., barrister-at-law, Bank

Buildings

Mancherjee & Co., Sorabjee, storekespers

Peel Street

Nowrojee Sorabjee (absent)

282

HONGKONG PROFESSIONS AND TRADES.

Manson, Patrick, M. D., medical practit ! ioner, Bank Buildings, Wyndham St.,; residence 1, The Albany

Marmande, J. P., hair dresser, perfumer,

and wig make, Hotel Buildings, Queen's Road

J. P. Marmande

J. Veigneau

E. R. Ramenda

孖地公司

Ma-ti-kung-sz.

Marty, A. R., merchant and commission

agent, 44, Queen's Road

A. R. Marty

J. Levesque (Kelung)

P. Marty (Haiphong)

G. J. Sequeira

Q. Breuer (Kelung) H. Delban

Phillips (Haiphong)

Baptiste (Kelung)

E. Carneiro do.

C. Luc

do.

麥邊洋行

Mak-pin-young-hong.

McBain, G., broker, &c., Aberdeen Street

C. A, Hon

孻仁藥房

Lai-you-yeuk-fong-

Medical Hall, 50, Queen's Road

E. Niedbardt, analytical chemist,

proprietor

A. Buckow

Mehta & Co., merchants, Hollywood Road

Dinshaw Nowrojee

Mehta, & Co., E. N., merchants, 26, Hol-

lyowod Road

M. P. Tolatee

S. N. Tolatee (Bombay)

E. N. Mehta (Canton)

S. F. Mebta

R. S. Tolatee

do.

Mehta, K. B., cotton and yarn broker, 41,

Queen's Road

Mer vanjee, S., broker, 28, Peel Street

乜者士

Mal-che-see.

Melchers & Co., merchants, Pedder's Wharf

Hermann Melchers (Bremen)

Adolf von André (London)

M. Grote

C. Jantzen (Europe) St. C. Michaelsen (Shanghai)

J. Goosmann, sigus per pro. Heinr. Drude

G. von Wille W. Blau

C. Rogge

C. M. do Rozario

A. E. Allemão T. A. da Costa G. Lücke

A Korff

A. Haupt

(Shanghai)

do.

de,

P. V. Rodriguez do, J. E. d'Almeida do. Joh. Thyen (Hankow) A. Martens

do.

Dent Me-ya.

Meyer & Co., merchants, 13, Queen's

Road Central

F. E. Meyer (Hamburg)

J. H. Garrels

F. Lemke, signs per pro.

J. G. Schröter

H. Ebmer

P. F. Rozario

F. X. Rozario

A. M. Barradas

美刺

Me-lah.

Millar & Co., A., house and ship plumber

gasfitters, painters, coppersmiths, brass

founders, and general contractors, Bea-

consfield Arcade, and Queen's Rd. East

Andrew Millar

M. Rozario

K. Lopez

麽地公司

Mo-tee-kung-se.

Mody & Co., N., 40, Queen's Road

Ardeshir N. Mody (Bombay)

Jehangërjee N. Mody do.

N. P. Dballa

Bomanjee L. Batliwalla Nussurwanjee E. Poozegar Hormusjee C. Gotla

HONGKONG-PROFESSIONS AND TRADES.

麽地

Mo-tee.

Mody, H. N., exchange, bill, bullion, and general broker and auctioneer, Bank

Buildings; residence, Buxey Lodge, Caine Road

Moonshee, S. D., broker, 40, Queen's

Road

麽三文

Moh Som-m1 267

More & Seimund, (late Broadbear, Au-

thony & Co.) shipchandlers, Praya

C. H. E. Seimund

F. Harley

Morgan & Stokes, general brokers, 23,

Queen's Road

Wm. Mostyn Morgan

Arthur G. Stokes

麽潭士厘公司

Mo-li-tez-le Koong-se.

Morris & Ray, ship brokers, Bank Build-

inge

A. G. Morris E. C. Ray

Mourente, R. & M., merchants, and pro- prietors of Tutuban Rope Manufactory of Manila, 83, Pottinger Street

Ramon Mourente Miguel Mourente

Musse & Co., D., merchants, West Point

D. Musso

T. Moss

National Printing Press, Hollywood Rd.

L. Xavier

E. V. P. Portaria

打笠治麵飽『

Ta-lap-chee min-pau-po.

Nowrojee, Dorabjee, merchant, baker and

navy contractor, Victoria Hotel Build-

inge, Queen's Road

ings:

D. Nowrojee

D. Dorabjee

S. E. Bux

J. J. Darowalla

P. Pereira

M. Ruttonjee

J. S. Damazio

Jamsetjee Mulla, godownkeeper

羅郡也印字

Lo-long-ya-yun-tze-koon.

289

Noronha & Co., Government and general

printers and stationers, 5, 7, and 9, Zetland Street; "Government Ga zette," published every Saturday,

D. Noronha

L. Noronha, manager

S. A. Noronha

L. J. Lopez, bookkeeper B. P. Campos, foreman F. F. Pinna

S. Xavier

O. Franco

S. Silva J. Gabriel

F. Rodrigues A. Antonio

D. Ribeiro

Norton & Co., merchants and commis-

sion agents, Queen's Road Central

Robert Lyall

R. W. Lowndes

Agents for Caldbeck, Macgregor & Co.,

wine merchants, Shanghai

Nowrojee & Co., merchants, 19, Gige St.

C. B. Guzder (Calcutta) A. R. Guzder (Calcutta)

F. D. Guzder

D. D. Guzder

Nujmoodin Jeewakban, merchant and

commission agent, 8, Peel Street.

Nujoodin Jeewakhan (Bombay)

Abdoolcari in Abedin

Abdoolboosen Hoosenally

藕本海洋行

Ngau-pun-hoi-yeung-hong.

Oppenheimer Frères, exporters and im.

porters, 6, Queen's Road

M. Oppenheimer (Paris)

I. Oppenheimer, China and Japan

C. Heymann, signs per pro.

M. Durand

H. Blum (Yokohama)

V. Lavacry

do.

M. Blum (Kobe)

阿厘仁他藥房

O-le-yan-ta-yeuk-fong.

Oriental Dispensary," 10, Stanley Street

F. P. Soares, manager

I. L. Vieira

HONGKONG-PROFESSIONS AND FRADES.

284

八巴厘

Pat-pa-lee.

Lyndhurst Terrace

Pabaney, Ebrahimbhoy, merchant, 54,

Abdoolabhoy Moomeen, manager

Goolamboosen Yacoobbhoy

Mahomedbhoy Kassambhoy

Esmailbhoy Khimjes

Curmallybloy Hossumbboy

Soomarbhoy Mowjee, m'gr, S'hai

Curaiallybhoy Janmahomed, S'bai

巴倫治

Pa-lun-jee.

Padanjee & Co., Cawasjee, merchants,

Gage Street

Carasjee Pallanjee (Bombay)

Cursetjee Bomanjee

do.

Cooverjee Bomanjee

do.

Rustomjee Cooverjee

do.

Dhunjeebhoy Cursetjee do.

Hormusjee Cooverjee Setna

Eduljee Cawasjee Pallanjes

Sorabjee Dhunjeebboy Cursetjee

Maneckjee C, overjee Setna

卑亞杯

Pe-a-poy.

Peerbhoy & Co., Jairazbhoy, merchants,

No 98, Wellington Street.

Jafferbhoy Khetsey, manager

M. Cassumbboy

M. Rahimtoola

A. Hassumbhoy, manager (Sh'bai)

Piron, E., professor of singing, piano and

violin, 44, Queen's Road

Piron, L, professor of French and piano,

44, Queen's Road

Polishwalla, M. B., cotton and yarn

broker, 12, Aberdeen Street

寶路公司

Po Lo Kung Se.

Powell & Co., W., drapers, silk mercers,

milliners, hosiers, haberdashers and

ladies' and gentlemen's outfitters, Vi toria Hotel Buildings, Queen's Road Central

W. Powell

Mrs. Powell C. M. Robarts J. Gomes

布士兜

Pustau & Co., merchants, Queen's Road

T. J. E. von Pustau

E. L. Reuter

H. Otte, signs per pro.

A. Reuter

C. Denklau

P. A. do Rozario

F. A. Soures

F. Q. Xavier

利地架行

Le-te-ka-hong.

Räderker & Co., merchants and commis-

sic agents, Wyndham Street

W Delmera

✓. Meier

Rapp. F., auctioneer, appraiser and com-

mission agent, Zetland Street

# €

Lin-nah.

Raynal, G., merchant and commission

agent, 1, Stanley Street

E. Geyer, signs per pro,

泰和行

Tai-wo-hong.

Reiss & Co., merchants, Lombard St.

C. Stiebel

M. Adler (Shanghai)

B. M. Gray, silk inspector S. Hughes, tea inspector H. E. Tomkins, tea inspector R. H. Percival, silk inspector

(Shanghai)

S. J. Crutch, tea inspector (9'bai) C. Danenberg

V. de Souza

Remedios & Co., merchants, Praya Cen-

tral

José A. dos Remedios

J. C. dos Remedios

A. dos Remedios

E. A. Jorga

SPANISH STEAMIE "EMUT," 314 tons. Captain-F. Blac

Chief Officer-F. Aguire

Second do. -M. Godina

Chief Engineer-E. Anguitola

Second do. ---J. Ondaro

Third do. --F. Gabic

HONGKONG-PROFESSIONS AND TRADES.

魚塘行

C-tong hong.

Remedios & Co., J. J. dos, merchants,

Stanley Street

A. G. Romano

J. M. dos Remedios

Rocha, V. C., sharebroker, 16, Bank

Buildings

Rodrigues, H. J., house and general com-

missiou agent, 70, Bridges Street

Rogers, G.O., D.D.S., dentist (absent) Poate, Herbert, D.0.8., Baak Buildings,

Wyndham St.

Rose, Sayle & Co., general drapers, silk mercers, lidias and gentlemen's out- fitters, milliners and dressmakers, and carpet and furnishing warehouse, 31

and 33 Queen's Poad Central

Mrs. J. Rose Farmon

T. H. Sayle

tive. Sayle

R. Donaldson

E. R. Hope

Mise Ford

Miss Carr

J. Robarts

那沙剪髮店

No-sa-tain-fat-tim.

Roza, J. da, barber and hair dresser,

47, Pottinger Street

Roza, J. F. C. da, general broker and com- mission agent, Boulder Lodge, 1, Castle Road

Roza, M. M. da, share and general broker,

Boulder Lodge, 1, Castle Road

羅沙里澳

Locha-li-o.

Rozario & Co., merchants, 8, Stanley Street

F. M. Gonsalves

Augusto J. do Rozario

律頓治

It-ton-chee.

Ruttunjee & Co., D., merchants, Holly-

wood Road

D. Ruttunjee

旗昌

Kee-cheong.

Russell & Co., merchants, Praya

William H. Forbes

H. de C. Forbes (absent)

285,

John M. Forbes, Jr. (New York) S. W. Pomeroy (London) Charles Vincent Smith (Shanghai) F. D. Bush (Canton) G. W. Wheeler

J. D. d'Almeida L. Calvo L. M. Baptista A. Cordeiro L. Downes D. J. Dunlop F. Grimble J. A. Gutierrez F. M. Gutierrez Q. J. Gutierrez F. Henderson T. Jones

F. J. V. Jorge C. S. Moore

T. O'Hashi

C. J. Ozorio

L. C. Ozorio

M. E S. Pereira

C. C. dos Remedios

R. Shewin

W. Shewan

A. E. M. da Silva

C. A. Tores

G. I. Watson

T. B. Cunningham (Canton)

F. Koch

dɔ.

J. M. da Cruz

do.

C. A. de Britto B. A. da Cruz

do.

(Amoy)

do.

J. J. Howard Francis Cass

T. G. Gowland

C. C. dos Remedios do.

A. de Figuereido

do.

C. Chamberlain (Formosa)

R. J. Hastings

W. M. Wright

M. W. Greig Anson Heath B. Pereira

J. C. d'Aquino

do.

do. (Foochow)

do.

R. A. Apenes

(Shanghai)

do.

J. A. Ballard

P. Brunat L. L. Bush L. Gouilloud

286

F. J. Green

W. B. Hopkins

A. C. Hunter

do.

W. S. Jackson

do.

Alb. Jöbuke

do.

D. La Montagne

do.

L. A. Lubeck

do.

H. C. Lubeck

do.

HONGKONG PROFESSIONS AND TRADES.

(Shanghai) do,

F. Ezekiel

E. S. Joseph

A. J. do Rozario A. P. da Costa

S. S. A. Benjamin

(Ning po)

do. (Shanghai)

I. B. Meyer

Q. I. Shekury I. R. Michael

J. M. Maher

do.

M. A. Sopher

do.

J. M. Mur

do.

A. J. Rahamim

do.

C. der Nembrini-Gonzaga do.

R. S. Judab

do.

A. F. dos Remedios

do.

F. E. Richards

do.

J. A. Sopher

BRIT. STEAMER "A. APCAR," 1,892 tons.

do.

J. P. Roberts, marine

surveyor

do.

Captain A. B. Mactavish

P. da Silva

do.

Chief Officer-J. Thomson

E. U. Smith

do.

E. Stone

do.

J. D. Thorburn

do.

V. D'O. Wintle

do.

S. G. Gilbert (New York) J. B. Manson (London)

Ruttonjee, B. & E., shopkeepers, 22, Peel

Street

B. Ruttonjee

E. Ruttonjee

Sampson, Hector, share and general broker

山打

San-ta.

Sander & Co., merchants and commission

agents, Queen's Road Central

F. Sander (absent)

Th. von der Heyde (Hamburg)

R. Becker, signs per pro.

Robt. Reinfeldt

沙宣

Ba-soon.

Sassoon, Sona & Co., David, merchants,

Sir Albert D. Sassoon (England)

Praya Central

R. D. Sassoon

do.

Arthur D. Sassoon

do.

A. M. Gubbay

do.

S. D. Sassoon (Bombay)

F. D. Sassoon

M. Moses

do.

J. 8. Ezekiel (Shanghai)

John A. Mosely

N. D. Ezekiel

J. S. Judah

E. H. Joseph S. E. Levy

Second do. -M. Holl Third do. A. McDonald

Fourth do. -J. de Beaux

Purser-G. Demetrius

Chief Engineer-J. Leslie Second do. -J. M. Gregory Third do. -J. Sells

Fourth do, A. Hewitt

BEITISH STEAMer "Japan," 1,065 tons Captain T. S. Gardner

Chief Officer-F. F. Flack

Second do. -T. A. Webster

Third do.

W. Greenfield

Fourth do. W. Lewis

Purser J. Gregory

Chief Engineer- M. Graham

Second do. Hugh Knox

-M. Rodrigues

Third

do.

Fourth do.

M. Jacob

新沙遜

Shun-sa-soon.

Sassoon & Co., E. D., merchants, Queen's

Road

Jacob E. Sassoon (Bombay)

Edward E. Sassoon (Shanghai)

Meyer E. Sassoon

Sassoon I. David (Bombay) S. A. Nathan (Shanghai)

David E. Sassoon Isaac E. Obadaya

J. S. Moses

S. J. Danby 9. R. Marcus

J. E. David

D. S. Gubbay E. J. Obadaya

M. S. Silas

(Amoy)

I. S. Perry (Foochow)

J. A. Fredericks do.

HONGKONG-PROFESSIONS AND TRADES.

S. S. Joseph (Shanghai)

E. A. Hardoon do.

J. Moosa

do.

M. S. Perry

do.

E. M. Bara

do.

Y. A. Gubbay (Ningpo)

M. Nissim

A. S. Silas

E. A. Catton

do.

(Tientsin)

do.

Saurlet, G., teacher of music, 21, Wyud-

ham Street

十刧罷

Sz-kip pa

Scheffer, J. F., ship-chandler and general

storekeeper, 21 and 23, Pottinger Street

J. F. Scheffer

Ching Atong

些刺時

She-ta-se.

Schellhass & Co, Eduard, merchants

Praya Central

Ludwig Beyer (Hamburg)

R. Buschmann

G. Harling (Shanghai)

F. Seip (Europe)

R. Buschmann, signs the firm

B. Avesser

G. Prosch

E. Pereira

A. Ribeiro, Jr.

R. Wallberg

B. Schweig

G. Atzenroth

P. Hoffmann

(Shanghai)

do.

A. Gonzalves

do.

您積公司

See tack kung tze,

Schlund and Jackson, merchants, 2, Dud-

dell Street

H. A. Schlund

A. H. Jackson

G. M. Gutierrez

士茂公司

See-mit-kung-se.

Schmidt & Co., W., gun and rifle maker

machinists, and dealers in arms, am- munition, and sporting gear, Beacons field Arcade

Wm. Schmidt

實洋行

But yeung hong.

287

Segonzac, E. D. de, merchant, 24, Elgin

Street.

思歸剌

Se-quai-la.

Sequeira, P. A., pianoforte tuner and re-

pairer, Nos. 19 and 21, Mosque Street

霎匯單銀兩經紀

Shap-uy-tan-ngan-leung-king-ke.

Sharp & Co., valuers, negotiators, and

auctioneers of lands, buildings and

estates, 13, Queen's Road Central

Granville Sharp

A. M. Baptista

霎多刺狀師

Shap-to-la-chong-se.

Sharp, Johnson, and Stokes, attorneys, so-

licitors, proctors, and notaries public;

office, Supreme Court House

Edmund Sharp, (absent)

Alfred Bulmer Johnson (Crown

Solicitor and general proctor)

Alfred Parker Stokes

G. C. C. Master (solicitor), manag-

ing clerk

Lindoro Rozario

M. A. Baptista, Jr.

M. Marques

Chau Yau Lok, interpreter

禪臣

Seem-shun.

Siemssen & Co., merchants, Queen's Road

G. T. Siemssen (Hamburg)

Woldemar Nissen do.

H. Hoppius

P. G. Hübbe (Shanghai) A. Gültzow

N. A. Siebs

Leop. Flemming P. Brewitt

H. T. Siemssen E. Miller Joh. Fulöller F. W. Koch

286

HONGKONG-PROFESSIONS AND TRADES.

C. Broilersen G. P. Lamme.t

H. M. Basto

A. H. M. da Silva

T. F. da Sé Alonço

P. A. W. Ottomeier (Shanghai) C. Flothow

do.

D. W. Schwemann (Shanghai)

J. Rieť

G. Barzaghi

do.

(Canton)

do.

G. Siemssen (Foochow)

J. Ruff

H. Schroeter

J. A. Cordeiro do.

'AMOT," BRITISH STEAMER, 814 tons.

Captain-L. D' Egville

Chief Officer-W. Ritchie

Second do. -A. Sharp

Chief Engineer-Harold Brewer

Second

do, -R. Barclay

Third do. -R. Johnston

"NINGPO," BRITISH STEAMER, 761 tons. Captain-Wm. Potts

Chief Officer A. W. Lee Becond do. W. J. Finney Chief Engineer-Dalgarno

Second do.

-John Muirhed

Third do. -L. Rodeck

"PEKING," BRITISH STEAMER, 954 tons.

Captain G. Heuermann

Chief Officer-R. Köehler

Second do W. Brevin

Chief Engineer-Mitchell

　Second do. -A. Henderson Third do. -G. Kydd

Fourth do. A. Krause

Yangtze," BRIT, STEAMER, 784 tons. Captain-F. Schulz

Chief Officer-Geo. Pratt

Becond do.

Second do.

Nainby'

-Ord

Chief Engineer-Jas. Kemp

Third do. E. L. Stainfield

Silva, E. M. da, share and general broker,

7, Elgin Street

Silva & Co., Fça da, commission agents, and share and general brokers, Holly. wood Rond

A. A. Eça da Silva

Suares, A. F. de J., share and general

broker

公義洋行

Kung-yee-young-hong-

Smith & Co., J. G., commission mer-

ני

chants, 43, Queen's Road

John Grant Smith

Sodutroy, N., merchaut, 18, Gage Street

Gorukhram, manager

Dadabhoy R. Kotwall

所羅門

So-lo-moon.

Solomon, Reuben, general broker, No. 31,

Elgin Street

班些表梳泌

U-se-pu-sau-sa.

Souza, E. F. de, commission agent,

14. Wyndham St.

E. F. de Souza

Steil, Richard, ship broker, Praya Central

士的芬師狀

Sz-tek-fun-chong-sz.

Stephens, Matthew John Denman, solici.

tor, proctor, and notary public, 18, Bank

Buildings, Queen's Road

M. J. D. Stephens, solicitor, etc.

G. T. Pereira

Lum Ching, clerk and interpreter

希士

司

He-se-kung-seE.

Stolterfoht & Hirst, merchants, Praya

Central

H. Stolterfoht

Chas J. Hirsl

Q. Wegener

O. H. Frambein

A. Tirnstein

他他公司

Ta-ta-kung-s.

Tata & Co., merchants, Hollywood Road

Nathuram Joravurmull (Bombay)

S. O Tata

R. D. Tata

H. R. Cotewal, broker

do.

D. B. Tata, manager (Shanghai) Kaikaoos M. Tata

N. K. Antia

HONGKONG-PROFESSIONS AND TRADES.

Tararhund Thawardass & Co., dealers in

Indian goods, Queen's Road

Tavaria, Pallunjee Jeevunjee, merchant,

16, Peel Street

Tolatee, B. F., merchant, 26, Hollywood

Road

B. F. Tolatee (absent)

P. F. Tolatee

丹拿公司

Tan-na Kung-se.

Turner & Co., merchants, Queen's Road

Phineas Ryrie

E. C. Smith (London)

A. W. Walkinshaw (Foochow)

D. McCulloch

James H. Cox

M. de Carvalho

G. Jorge

A. Shewan

J. L. Place

J. F. Cheetham (Shanghai)

A. R. Graves

do.

(Foochow)

A. N. Mendes, Junr. do.

Ullmann & Co., J., merchants and com-

mission agents, 42, Queen's Road,

agents for J. Rosselet, watchmaker

Felix Ullmann (Paris)

Jé, Ullmanu (Switzerland)

Jacques Ullmann

M. Ullmann (absent)

富碩

Foo-shek.

Vaucher, A. E., share and general broker,

commission agent and silk inspector,

Club Chambers

A. E. Vaucher

Vania, R. C., merchaut, 24, Gage St.

加製士藥房

Ka-la-see-yeuk-fong.

Victoria Dispensary," Pedder's Wharf

W. Cruickshank

Jas. Stephen

F. R. Rozario

Ng Ah Yen

佛蘭西麵飽洋酒行

Fat tan sai miền par young chau trong

289

Vincenot, F., wine, spirit, and provision

merchant, and commission agent, 24,

Praya Central

Wassiamull Assoniull, dealer in Indian

goods, 32, Queen's Road

香港大聼房

Heung-kong-tai-yeuk-fong.

Watson & Co., A. S., Hongkong Dispen-

sary, Queen's Road

J. D. Humphreys

H. A. Woolnough, manager John Willmatt

J. S. Hagen

R. H. Rawlinson

Chas. J. Willmott

John B. Scott, soda water factory

F. H. Phillips

Jus. Platt

J. B. Shuttlewood

S. C Jex

Fung Acheong Fung Apoey John Soon Sing

West Point Iron Works

T. J. Collaço, proprietor

Wicking, Harry, merchant and commis-

sion agent, 4 Club Chambers

泰典

Tai-hing.

Wieler & Co., merchants, 19, Praya

Oscar Wieler

Gustav Wieler

G. Kültzau

Achun

鴉爺士換華刺公司

Ar-f-sz=100%•wa-la-kung-ss.

Woonwalla & Co., R. S., merchants and

commission agents, 20, Gage Street

Rustomjee Sorabjee Woonwalla (Cal-

cutta)

Shapoorjee Framjee Tumboly

Nowrojee Framjee Tumboly

活頓及的近狀師

Wot-ton kup Ti-k in chong-se,

Wotton and Deacon, solicitors, convey-

ancers, proctors, and notaries public,

35, Queen's Road

Wm. Wotton

V. H. Deacon

290

HONGKONG-HOTELS, TAVERNS, &c.

E. R. Wood, solicitor

F. H. O. Wilson, solicitor

C. E. Bowles, solicitor

M. d'Azevedo

F. Remedios C. J. Lopes S. J. Santos P. C. Souza

U. Rumjahn

Tsang Kam Chiu, interpreter

Lo Ta',

Liang Ming Ting,

do.

央醫生

Young-e-sang.

Young, Richard, L.R.C.P. Edin., F.R.C.S.

Edin., (absent)

Young, William, M.D., "Woodville," 3,

Arbuthnot Road

Hotels, Taverns, &c.

"German Tavern," 248, Queen's Road

Central

C. F. W. Petersen

香港客店

Heung-kong-hak-tim,

"Hongkong Hotel," Queen's Road

H. St. Clair Greeley, manager

A. Fonseca

C. Bond

"Land We Live In Hotel," 294, Queen's

Road Central

Louis Kirchman, proprietor

"London Inn," No. 262, Queen's Road

Central

J. Humby

拿臣拿酒店

Na-shun-na-tsau-tim.

"National Hotel," 222 and 224, Queen's

Road Central

John Olson, proprietor

Hugo Stange, manager

Rose, Shamrock, and Thistle Hotel

Queen's Road

Jas. S. Lucas, proprietor

水手館

Sui-sow-koon.

"Sailors' Home," Praya West

J. R. White, steward

Jno. Shephard

士得豪爹厘

Se-tak-ho-te-li.

"Stag Hotel," No. 110, Queen's Road

Central

J. Cook, proprietor

G. Snelling

"Star Hotel," 142, Queen's Road Central

F. D. Linde, proprietor

"Victoria Hotel," 51, Queen's Road and

22, Praya

Dorabjee & Hingkes, proprietors Dorabjee Nowrojee, manager

Ismael P. Madar

D. S. Heaysman $. A. Ismael

Paog At ün

Chan Man Po

"Welcome Tavern," 312, Queen's Road

Central

Joachim Gomes

Licensed Boarding House Keepers.

Sailors' Home, West Point

C. F. W. Peterson, Queen's road west Abdool Ismail, Circular Pathway Alli Moosdeen, Lower Lascar row Francisco d'Assis, Square Street Leuterio Vilanueva, Bridges Street G. Lemon, Queen's Road West

HONGKONG LADIES' DIRECTORY.

Adams, Mrs. W. S., "Forest Lodge," |

Caine Road, and Peak

Ackroyd, Mrs., 3, Seymour Terrace, and

　　"Rockyda," Mount Kellet Aitken, Mrs. A. G., Nullah Side Aitken, Miss, Nullab Side Alves, Mrs. A. F., Caine Road Alves, Mrs. J. L. da S., Mosque Terrace Alves, Mrs. J. M., Chancery Lane Anderson, Mrs. G. C., East Point Anderson, Mrs. Jas., Queen's Road East Aquino 'd, Mrs. E. H., Shelley Street Armstrong, Mrs. J. M., "Kurrabjeen' Arthur, Mrs. W. M. B., Central Sebool

　Backhouse, Mrs. J. B., Murray Barracks Baily, Mrs., Richmond Terrace, Bonbam

Road

Bain, Mrs. G. M., Seymour Terrace Ball, Mrs., 2, West Terrace, Castle Road Barff, Mrs. S., "The Hut," Castle Road Barros, Mrs. F., Wyndham Street Belilios, Mrs. E. E., Kingsclere, Caine Rd. Bell-Irving, Mrs. J., East Point Boll-Irving, Miss, East Point Berner, Mrs. Iwan, Pokfulum

Bird, Mrs. S. G., "The Grotto," Robinson

Road

Blackburn, Mrs., Victoria Hotel Bowdler, Mrs. E., "Fung-shui," Mount

Gough

　Boyes, Mrs. T., Kowloon Docka Brewer, Mrs. W., Stanley Street Brost, Mrs. A., Kowloon Docks Bulgin, Mrs. J., 4, West Terrace Burnie, Mrs. E., 6, Seymour Terrace Buschmann, Mrs., R., 6, Praya Central Byramjee, Mrs., 2, Old Bailey Street

Carr, Miss, Messrs. Rose & Co., Queen's

Road

　Chalmers, Mrs., London Mission House Chalmers, Miss, London Mission House Champeaux, Mrs. de, No. 2, Albany Champeaux, Miss, de, No, 2, Albany Clarke, Mrs. W. E., 2, Blue Buildings,

Praya East

Cohen, Mrs. C. C., "Beauregard," Bonham

Road.

Cook, Mrs. J., Stag Hotel, Queen's Road Cooke, Mrs. H., Robinson Road Corcoran, Mrs., No. 7 Police Station Coughtrie, Mrs. J. B., "Belmont," Castle

Road

Cox, Mrs. J. H., 2, West Villas, Castle Rd. Coxon, Mrs. A., 1, Seymour Terrace Costa, Mrs. P, A. da, Elgin Street Cramp, Mrs. J., Belvedere Terrace, Bon-

ham Road

Crawford, Mrs. G. A., 3, Morrison Hill Crawford, Mrs. D., "Craigieburn," Peak Crawford, Miss, "Craigieburn, Peak

Dalrymple, Mrs. H. L., "Stranraer," Ro-

binson Road

Danby, Mrs. W., Westbourne Villas,

Bonham Road

Davis, Mrs. H. W., "Stonehaven," Robin-

Bon Road

Deane, Mrs. W. M., Police Compound Dejardin, Mrs., Arbuthnot Road Dempster, Mrs., Police Station, Tsim

Tsa Tsui

Dennys, Mrs. H. L., "Brockhurst," Peak Detmers, Mrs. W., No. 1, Wyndham St. Dickie, Mrs. H., East Point

Eitel, Mrs. E. J., "Greenmount," Bonham

Road

Erdmann, Mrs. C., Shelley Street

Ewens, Mrs. C., "Stowford," Bonham Rd. Ezra, Mrs., Caine Road

Fairall, Miss, 10, Queen's Road Central Fairley, Mra, Murray Barracks Falconer, Mrs. A., Superintendent's quar-

ters, Victoria Gaol

Fenwick, Mrs. G., Praya Eust Ferguson, Mrs. G., East Point

Fincham, Mrs. H., 5, Richmond Terrace,

Bonham Road

Fisher, Miss, R. N. Hospital Fisher, Mrs., R. N. Hospital, Wanchai

Forbes, Mrs. W. H., " Rose Hill," Caine

Road

Ford, Mrs. C., Albany Road Foster, Mrs. F. E., "Burnside," Robinson

Road

Fournier, Mrs. H., Queen's Road Central Fournier, Miss, Queen's Road Central

Gace, Mrs,, Seymour Terrace Gate, Miss, 10, Queen's Road Central Gelston, Mrs., 1, Blue Buildings, Praya Germain, Mrs., High Street, West Point Graves, Mrs., Murray Barracks

292

HONGKONG LADIES' DIRECTORY.

Glass, Mrs. T., Prava Central Gomes, Mrs. A. J., Wellington Street Gomes, Mrs. A. S., Wyndham Street Gomes, Mrs. J. B., Wellington Street Gower, Mrs. S. J., Hongkong Hotel Greeley, Mrs., Hongkong Hotel Grey, Mrs., Central Police Station Grimble, Mrs. P., Alexandra Terrace Grimble, Miss, Alexandra Terrace Guedes, Mrs. F. D., 15, Wellington St. Guedes, Mrs. J. M., Wellingtou Street Gutierres, Mrs. M., Shelley Street

Hambling, Mrs., Glenealy, Caine Road Hanlon, Mrs. J. M., Victoria School, 1,

Hollywood-road

Harman, Mrs., Queen's Rond Central Hartigan, Mrs., "The Hermitage," Caine

Road

Hartn.ann, Mrs., Berlin Foundling House,

Bonham Road

Hayward, Mrs., Queen's Road East Haz-land, Mrs., "Priory Lodge," Bon-

bum Road

Hazeland, Miss, "Priory Lodge"

Hazeland, Miss Winifred, "Priory Lodge" Heermann, Mrs. C., Albany

Herbst, Mrs., Queen's Road Central Heuermann, Mrs., Queen's Road Central Hobson, Mrs., Murray Barracks Holmes, Mrs. G., Norman Cottage, Albany

Road

Holmes, Mrs. H. J., Rosendale," Kow-

loon

Holworthy, Miss, "Beauregard," Bonham

Road

Holworthy, Miss M. M., "Beauregard" Hopkins, Miss, Parsee Villa, Robinson

Road

Horspool, Mrs. G., Central Police Station Howroyd, Mrs. J. E., Hill Sile Bungalow,

High Street, West Point

Hughes, Mrs. J. C., "The Den," Castle

Road

　　Hugo, Miss, Forest Lodge, Caine Road Humphreys, Mrs. J. D.,

Humphreys, Mrs. W. G., 14, Queen's

Road Central

Hungerford, Mrs., "Myrtle Rank," Peak Hungerford, Miss, "Myrtle Bank," Peak Hungerford, Miss R., Mytle Bank' Hurley, Mrs. R. C., Ice House, Ice House

Street

Hutchison, Mrs. J. D., Mount Kellet, Peak

Jackson, Mrs. T., St. John's Place, and

Peak

1 James, Mrs., Blue Buildings

Jameson, Mrs., Queen's Road East Jennings, Mrs. W., 6, West Terrace Johnson, Mrs. A. B., 2, Morrison Hill Johnston, Mrs. F. A., H..M Naval Yard Johnstone, Miss," Fairlea," Bonham Road Jones, Mrs. R., 29, Elgin Terrace Just, Mrs. H., Upper Albany

Keiser, Mrs. J., Albany

Kennedy-Edwards, Mrs., 2, Pedder's Hill Kennedy-Edwards, Miss, 2, Pedder's Hill Kennedy-Edwards, Miss Edith, 2, Ped-

der's Hill

Lambart, Mrs., Breezy Point Bungalow

Robinson Road

Lammert, Mrs. G. R., Albany Lang, Mrs., Hongkong Hotel Leatherbarrow, Mrs. T. M., Praya West Ledstone, Mrs., Belvedere Terrace, Bon.

ham Road

Legge, Mr. W., "Marlingford," Robin-

son Roud

Leiria, Misa, "Duart," Arbuthnot Road Leiria, Miss Eugenia, "Duart"

Le Mesurier, Mrs., Remedios Terrace Le Mesurier, Miss, Remedios Terrace Leslie, Mrs. W. H., 7, Praya West Linstead, Miss, "The Den," Castle Road Lewis, Mrs. H., 4, Mosque Street

Linstead, Miss Evelyn, "The Dən" Lightwood, Mr., steaner Phra Chulo

Chom Khao

Livesey, Mrs., Stonecutter's Island

Lobb, Mrs., 1, Ball's Co rt, Bonham Road Lobb, Mise, 1, Ball's Court, Bonham Road Lobb, Miss E., 1, Ball's Court Loxley, Mrs. W.R.. "Idlewild," Castle Rd. Lyall, Mrs. J., 1, West Terrace

Machado, Mrs. P., Old Bailey Street Machado, Mia. J., Alexandra Terrace Mackintosh, Mrs. E., "Crigellachie,"

Bonham Road

Mackie, Mrs. A., Shau-ki-wan

Maisch, Mrs. C. C., 4, Seymour Terrace Manson, Mrs., Allany

Marsh, Mrs. W. H., Caine Road McEwen, Mrs. A. P., "Cloudlands," Peak McCallum, Mrs. J., Westbourne Villas Mehta, Mrs. D. M., 41, Queen's Road Mehta, Mrs. H. M., 41, Queen's Road

Millar, Mrs. A., Carlton Terrace, Queen's

Road East

Mody, Mrs. H. N., Buxey Lodge, Caine Rd

HONGKONG LADIES' DIRECTORY.

　Mollendorff, Mrs. von, German Consulate Moran, Mrs. R., Old Bailey Street Morant, Mrs., H.M.S. Victor Emanuel Morant, Miss, H.M.S. Victor Emanuel Mudie, Mrs. J. K., Kowlcon Docks Musso, Mrs. D., 229, Praya West

Noronh, Mrs. D., Zetland Street

Obadaya, Mrs, J. E., No. 1, Pedder's Hill Obadaya, Mrs. E. J., 9, Upper Mosque

Terrace

Orley, Mrs. G., Upper Wyndham Street Ost, Mrs. J. B., 5, В mh.m Road

　Parker, Mrs., Magistracy Phillippo, Lady, The Peak

Pieres, Mrs. G., Diocesan School, Bonh.m

Road

Pocock, Mrs. T. G., Fairlea," Bonham

Road

　Poesnecker, Mrs. L., The Albany Powell, Mrs. W., Victoria Hotel

Raasay, Mrs., Third-street, West Point Remedios, Mrs. J. A. dos, Remedios Ter-

TACO

Remedios, Mra. J. II. dos, Caine Road Remedios, Mrs. J. M. dos, Elgin Street Remedios, Mrs. J. C. dos, Old Bailey St. Remedios, Mrs. A. dos, Old Bailey Street Roch, Mrs. C. V. da, Potting r Street Rogers, Miss, "Belmont," Caine Road Romano, Mrs. A. G., "Duart," Arbuth

not Road

　Rose, Mrs. E., 27, Mosque Street Rowe, Miss, London Mission House Rozario, Mrs. L. do, Shelley Street Rozario, Mrs. M. do, Stanley Street Rutter, Mrs. R. V., Kowloon Docks

　Sargent, Mrs., Head-Quarter House Sargent, Miss, Head-Quarter House Sargent, Miss Alice, Head-Quarter House Sauvlet, Mrs., Wyndham Street Schmidt, Mrs. W., Beaconsfield Arcide Schuster, Miss, East Point

Seimund, Mrs. C. H. E., Blue Buildings,

Praya

Seth, Mrs. A., Bixter House, Bonham Rd, Sharp, Mrs., Rose Villa West Sharp, Misa, Rose Villa West Shepherd, Mrs. B., "Harperville" Shepherd, Miss, "Harperville" Silva, Mrs. J. M. da, Old Bailey Street Smith, Mrs. A. F., 55, Queen's Road East,

and "Myrtle Bank," Peak Smith, Mrs. R. Fraser, 7, Pedder's Hill

203

Smith, Mrs. J. Grant, "Greenmount,"

Bonham Roid

Smith, Mrs. W. McGregor, 5, West Ter

race, Caine Road

Smith, Mrs. J. H., Rose Cottage, Castle

Road.

Somerset, Mrs. H, C., Brown House, Kow-

loon

Solomon, Mrs. R., Elgin Street

Stainfield, Mrs. G., Fletcher's Buildings Stainfield, Miss, Fletcher's Buildings Souza, Mrs. E. F. de, Wyndham Street Souza, Mrs. F. de, Mosque Junction Souza, Mrs. J. J. de, 15, Wellington St. Stirling, Mrs., "Rocklands," Robinson

Road

Stockhausen, Mrs. F. W. von, Ice House,

Ice House Street

Stolterfohl, Mrs., "As You Like It,"

Albany Road

Stopani, Mrs. A., Tug Fame Stopani, Miss, Tug Fame

Sutton, Miss, Rose Villas West Swanston, Mrs., Wanchai Police Station

Thomson, Mrs., Yaumati Police Station Thurburn, Mrs., Chartered Mercantile

Bank

Urquhart, Mrs. F., Elgin Street

Vernon, Mrs. J. Y. V., Robinson Road Vieira, Mrs. A. J., Old Bailey Street

Walker, Miss Ada, Morrison Hill Walker, Miss Eva, Morrison Hill Walkden, Miss, 'Ampfield," Robinson

Road

Ward, Mrs., Mosque Terrace Watts, Mrs., Mosque Street Watts, Miss, Mosque Street

Wharry, Mrs. C. J., Richmond Terrace,

Bonham Road

Wharry, Miss, Richmond Terrace Whitehead, Mrs., Blue Buildings, Praya

Eest

Wicking, Mrs. H., Blue Buildings, Prays Wieler, Mrs. Oscar, 19, Praya Wilcox, Mrs. R. Chatterton, Wyndham St. Willmott, Mrs., Beryl, Kowloon Wise, Mrs. A. G., Richmond Terrace Wohlters, Mrs., Upper Wyndham Street Woodford, Mrs., Queen's Road East Woodford, Miss, Queen's Road East Wright, Mrs. G. H. B., 5, Seymour Ter.

race

Young, Mrs. M., 13, Seymour Terrace

HIER MAJESTY'S FORCES IN CHINA.

Staff

MILITARY.

Major General Commanding Forces in China and Straits Settlements, As- sistant Military Secretary, Colonel on the Staff, Aide-de-Camp to the General, Brigade Major, Fort Adjutant, Officer Commanding Royal Artillery, Com- manding Royal Engineer, Senior Com- missariat Officer, Senior Ordnance Store Officer, District Paymaster, Prin- cipal Medical Officer

Commanding H. M. Forces in China and Straits Settlements-Lieut.-General J. N. Sargent, C.B.

Colonel on the Staff-Colonel G. E. L.

Walker R.E.

Assist. Military Sec.-Lieut.-Colonel G.

Barton, The Royal Fusiliers Aide-de-camp-Captain H. C. Somerset

　　　2nd Battn. "The Buffs" Brigade Major-Major W. F. D. Co. chrane, The Duke of Cornwall's L. I. Fort Adjutant-Lieutenant C. B. Vyvyan,

　　　2nd Battn. "The Buffs" Acting Military Chaplains-Rev. J. B.

Öst, Ch. of England Chaplain Rev. Father B. Vigano, Roman Ca-

tholic Chaplain

, Presbyterian Chaplain Garrison Sergeant-Major-J. Meredith

MILITARY STAFF CLERKS. Military Secretary's Office-W. H. Western Brigade Office-John Goodwin, John Dick.

son

Army Pay Department-Staff Sergt. B.

Sandford

ROYAL ARTILLERY, Commanding Royal Artillery in China and Straits Settlements Lt. Col. G. A. Craw- ford

Fire Master and Inspector Warlike Stores-

Captain H. Lyall

Acting Adjutant R. A. in China and Straits Settlements-Lieut. Hon. A. Lambart

let Battery, 1st Brigade. Lancashire Division.

Major- Captain--J. W. Stirling Lieutenant-R. W. Breeks

do.

8th Battery, 1st Brigade. Southern Division.

Major-E. W. Nash

Captain-C. E. Maturin Lieutenant-W. H. Connolly

do.

-C. W. Brownlow

ROYAL ENGINEERS. Com. Royal Eng.-Col. G. E. L. Walker Major-E. M. Lloyd

đà. A. D. Ward Lieutenant- E Druitt

do. -D. Milis Surveyor-J. Kingstou

Military Staf Clerks-Qr. Mr. Sergt. W. A. Taylor, Corporals F. Pope, T. Don- Dellan

Military Foremen of Works-Qr. Mr. Ser-

geant A. Jones, Company Sergeants- Major F. Bowling, J. Yeo, S. White Submarine Mining Storekeeper-Cy. Sergt.-

Major M. Ro'erts

INFANTRY,

MILITARY,

THE BUFFS (EAST KENT REGIMENT). Second Battalion.

Gen. J. A. R. Raines, C.B.

S. Graves

+++

Colonel.

Lieut.-Colonels.

1 July '81

Majors.

30 Nov. 78

F. T. Hobson...

C. J. Hamilton H. D. Harrison W. C. Howarth A. C. Jackson

➖➖➖ - 1 -

г.

Captains,

J. B. Backhouse

1 July '81

30 Nov. '88

..............15 Mar. '80

N. Newnham-Davis (depot)...29 Jan. '81

C. H. Gordon

.19 Mar. '82

H. C. Somerset (staff) ..12 Nov. '83

D. F. Lewis (staff) H. R. Knight (adjutant).

...

.20 Feb. '84

.14 Nov. '84

Lieutenants.

A. J. W. Allen (staff college). 12 Feb. '76

J. Hughes (lepot)

C. B. Vyvyan

A. H. Tylden-Pattenson

V. T. Bunbury

-----

H. St. D. Jarrett

E. E. Ravenhill

G, G. H. D'Aeth G. V. Dauglish C. P. Llord

B. R. Mitford

111

Æ. M. B. Gage... N. H. Vertue E. T. Buttanshaw

+++

ILLI............---

28 Oct. '76

6 Jan. '80 1 Oct, '80

J Clerk Barrack Office-W. Wilson

Interpreter A. Fukerra

......20 Oct. '80 | ...29 Jan. '81 1 July '81

1 July '81 1 July '81 1 July '81 9 Sept. '82 9 Sept. '82 6 Feb. '84 23 Aug. '84 ...23 Aug. '84

　E. C. M. Parry A. Vickerman Staff Paymaster-A. W. H. Gelaton, major

　　Army Pay Department Adj.-H. R. Knight, (capt.)... 9 July '84 Quarter-master-J. W. Fairley 8 Feb. '82

COMMISSARIAT AND TRANSPORT STAFF.

Senior Commissariat Officer-Asst. Com-

　　missary General T. A. Le Mesurier Officer in charge of Supplies and Trans- port-Dy. Asst. Commissary General F. S. Christian Hare

Oficer in charge of Barracks-Dy. Asst.

Commissary General H. G. Rice Barrack Sergeant-B. Colour-Sgt. C.

Dillon

Senior Clerk-John Dade

Clerk Supply and Transport Office-M, H.

Madar

295

ORDNANCE STORE DEPARTMENT, Senior Ordnance Store Officer -G. C.

Oficer-G. Murray, A.C.G.O.

Ordnance Store Officer in charge-H. G.

Fincham, D.A.Ü.G.O.

Quarter Master J. Kennedy-Edwards

-W. Johnson

Do.

Inspector of Warlike Stores-Capt. H.

Lyall, R.A.

Conductor of Stores-J. Herdcrson Chief Foreman-P. Grimble Senior Clerk-Henry W. Miles Clerke-P. Doyle, J. McBreen

Soldier Clerks

Four

Foreman of Magazines-M. Atkins General Foreman-J. M. Campos

Jr.

Receiving and Issuing do.-G. S. Botelho Areenal Foreman-J. Henderson, Ordnance Armourer Sergeant-C. Craw-

ford, Sergt, R.A.

Armourer Sergeants-R. Illing, G. A. Taylor Corps of Ordnance Artificers- Sergt. J.

Burns

ARMY PAY DEPARTMENT. District Paymaster and Agent for the Lorde Commissioners of H. M. Treasury-Lt.- Col. and Chief Paymaster E. "Cattell (absent)

Staff Paymaster-Major A. W. H. Gelston,

altaché to 2nd Bo. "The Buffs"

do. -Capt. T. C. Dempster, Mili- tary Accountant

Military Clerks Staff Clerk B. Sandford,

Corpl. A. Roberts, E. K. Regt.

MEDICAL STAFF. Principal Medical Officer R. Hungerford,

Deputy Surgeon General

Medical Officer in charge Station Hospital "Mecanee"-Surg. Major D. MacEwen,

M.B.

Surgeon-J. R. Dodd, M.B.

do.

-A. B. Coltell

-T. F. W. Fogarty, M.B. do. -W. Watson Pike

Quarter Master-Jas. Thomson, M.S. Compounder Staff Sergt. R. Lawton,

M.8.0.

P. M. O.'a Clerk-Staff Sergt. C. Crawley

M.S.C.

NAVAL.

Royal Naval Department.

Vice Admiral-Sir William Montagn Do-

　　　well, K.C.B., Commander-in-chief Flag Lieutenant-Aribur M. Farquhar Secretary-William J. C. Row

Clerks to Secretary-D. B. L. Hopkins, J.

B. Cronin

H. M. NAVAL YARD. HONGKONG. Naval Officer in charge of Naval Establish- ments-Commodore Geo. Digby Morant,

R.N.

Sec. to Commodore-E. W. Keey, R.N. Clerk to Sec.---

Staff Commander-Fredk. A. Johnston Storekeeper and Accountant-W. H. Lobb Olerk-W. Tarn

Constructor-W. James

Boatswain-Job Adams, RN.

Writers-J. da Cunha, V. Danenberg, H. Danenberg, L. F. Carvalho, J. Piuna, L. L. Barretto, M. C. Souza, J. L. Car- neiro, H. Dixon, J. Kraal, R. G. Rome- dios Chief Storemen-Jas. Hatcher, Albt. Blowey Storemen―L. W. Afah, G. May, D. Dun

more, H. Taylor, W. Fou kes, H. Lewis

STEAM DEPARTMENT. Inspector of Machinery-Jas, H. Ferguson,

　　　　R.N. Engineers-Robt. B Cooper, R.N., Caleb

　　　J. North, R.N., Chas. Laue, R.N. Boiler Maker-R. W. Kemp Smith-A. Blanchard

　　Fitters-Jno. Trollay, H. Lindsay S. R. Artificers-Jas. Cousins, Alex. Lit-

tlejohns

NAVAL POLICE.

Inspector in Charge-Win. Lysaught Sergeants-J. Vanstone, T. Glover, J. Maxwell, E. Moore, J. O'Toole, H. Brown, and 25 Constables, European

ROYAL NAVAL HOSPITAL. Mount Shadwell,

Naval Officer in charge-Commodore Geo.

Digby Morant

　　Deputy Inspector General-John Fisher Surgeons-Alexr. W. McL od, J. A. Mac-

Muon, B.A., M.B.

Chaplain Rev. F. A. J. Gace, B.A. Dispenser in charge of Stores-W. W.

Edward

Writer-E, A. dos Remedios

do. do.

H.B.M. Squadron in China & Japan. ALBATROSS, 4. Composite Screw Sloop. 940 (727) Tons. 840 (120) H.P. Commander Chas. P. G. Hicks, 8 Dec. '82 Lieutenant-Henry P. Routh... 4 Dec. '82 -Albert F. Arthur.. 4 Dec. '82 (N) H. N. Rolfe...17 Jan. '83 Staff Surgeon-E. R. H. Pollard.14 Dec. '82 Paymaster A. S. C. Clarke....12 Dec. '82 Chief Eng-John W. Dupen...14 Dec. '82 Gunner Alphonso Styles....... 4 Dec. '82 Boatswain-F. Hornibrook 4 Dec. '82 Carpenter J. S. Franckeiss.... 8 Dec. '82 (Recommissioned at Hongkong, 24th February, 1853.)

AUDACIOUS, 14. Double-screw Iron Ship, Armour Plated.

---

6,010 (3,774) Tons. 4,830 (800) H.P.

Flag Ship. Captain-Hug L. Pearson 5 Jau. '81 Commander -A. Schomberg... 5 Dec. '82 Lieut.-R. A. Brock

5 Sept. '82 do. -Geo. L. W. Adair 5 Sept. '82 do. Taos. E. Cochrane 5 Sept, '82 do. --(0) John Casement... 5 Sept. '82 Hoa. H. A. Denison... 5 Sept. "82 do. -(T) G. L. King Harman 14 Dəc. '82 do.- W. H. Eyre

do.

------

do.-G. S. Hawker Staff Comm.-A. J. W. Neville. 24 Sept. '81 Capt. Mar.--Ed. A. M. Liardet. 5 Sept. '82 Lieut.-Mar.-F. W. B. Kos...21 Feb. '84 Chaplain-Rev. Henry B. Har-

per, B.A.

---

гг.

.13 Sept. '82 Fleet-Surg. Thos. 8. Burnett. 5 Sept. '82 Paymaster-P.O.M. Presgrave25 Apr. '84 Chief Eng.-Jas. Edmonds ...11 Aug '84 Nav. Instr. (act.)-A, T, Kuight 3 Oct. 282 Sub-Lieut. John D. Hickley.. 5 Sapt. '82 -P. Walter (a:t.)..21 Nov. '84 -E. F. Worthington

do.

H. B. T. Somerville

Surgeon-Wm. E. Bennett 5 Sept. '83 Assist. Paym.--R, C. Hoddler. 5 Sept.'82 do. --E. E. Silk 5 Sapt. '82 8 Oct. '81 Engineer-H. E. Wingfiell

Jorge Abɔen ..31 Mar. '82 -W.n. W. White..15 Out. '84 For apeni il temporing service,

9 Fob. '84 Assist. Eng. -F. I. Dart...

dr.

do.

Gunner-Elwin Bishop ....18 Aug. '81 Boatswain-John Thompson..12 Aug. '81

do. Geo. Hogg

28 Feb. '83

do. Alfred Nicholls 4 Sept. '82 Carpenter-Edwin Edwards...10 April '82

CHINA SQUADRON,

Clerk.-Geo. Grant

Midshipman-L. de W. Satow.15 Dec. '82 -C. V. De M.

do.

do. do.

do.

Cowper... 6 Apr. '83

LII

W. Luinaden...21 Oct. 189 -Ed. A. Salwey...21 Oct. '82 H. E. Lacy....... 2 June '84 A. B. Purvis 2 June '84 -G. S. P. Gwynu.21 Oct. '82 -H. I. W Nevile. 15 Dec. '82

-E. C. Hardy...21 Oct.

C. B. Miller ...21 Oct. '82 -H. O. Boger ...21 Oct. Clerk-G. H. D. Sarratt

do.

do. do.

do.

-----

207

26 Apr. '84

(Re-commissioned at Hongkong, 16th December, 1883).

CLEOPATRA, 14. Screw Corvette, Steel and Iron cased with Wood, 2,880 Tons. 2,610 H.P. Captain-H. N. Hippisley..... 9 Sept. '82 Lieutenant, A. Primrose... 6 July '82 -F. G. Stopford...24 Aug. '80 -(N) F. W. Barret 15 Aug. '84 -(0) A. C. Woods.15 Sept. 83 -R. P. Cochran ...15 Sept. 83 G. H. B. Mundy. 4 Dec. '83 Chaplain and Nav. Inst.-

do.

4 Dec. '83

do.

Lieutenant-(N) H. Belam...21 Mar. '84 do. -H. H. Douglas...21 Mar. '84 (For Surveying service in Straits Settlements).

Fleet Surgeon-Jas. W. Fisher,

M.D.

4 Nov. '81

　　　(For Sick quarters, Yokohama). Assist. Paym. Chas, de B.

Stewart

------

.29 July '82 (In charge of Yokohams Depot). (Commissioned at Decomport, 5th Sept., 1892.) CHAMPION, 14. Screw Corvette. Steel and Iron cased with Wood. 2,380 Tons. 2,340 H.P. Captain-A. T. Powlett...22 Aug, '83 Lieut.-H. A. W. Onslow.....15 Sept. '83 do. (N) J. C. Roughton ..13 Nov. '82

Jas. Erskine

..10 Jan. '83 (a) W. F. D. Walker, 15 Sept. '83 do. -A. D. Ricardo

do.

LT-

Staff Surg.-J. Wood, M.D....15 Sept '83 Paymaster C. P. Skinner 15 Sept, '83 Chief Eng.-W. H. Burner...11 Aug. '84 Sub-Lieut.-P. G. Tillard......15 Sept. '83 Surg.-W. G. C. Smith, M...19 Jan. '83, Asst, Paym.-P.T. M. Hughes.15 Sept. 34 Engineer-John Fielder ......15 Sept. '83 Assist. Eng.-R. W. Donohue.15 Sept. '83 Gunner-Geo. Newman.. 14 M Boatswain-Arthur Way

4 Dẹ, '83

do. -Edward J. Case...15 Sept, '83 Carpenter T. E. Moora ...........15 Sept. '53 Midshipman-A. B. E. Gre-

ville..... 15 Sep. '33

do. -L. F. W. San-

do.

---

15 Sept. '83 .22 July '84

do.

do. B. St. J. Moubray Chaplain and Nav. Instr. (act)

Rev. Wm. J. Wilby, B.A. Staff Surg.-J. C. B. Maclean,

H+

7 Dec. '80

M.A., M B. ....15 Sept. '83 Paymaster-F J. P. Shapcote.15 Sept. '83 Chief Eng.-Geo. Swinney...16 Dec. '83 Sub-Lieut.-R. H. Anstruther.15 Sept. '83 Assist. Paym.-T. E. Phelps...15 Sept. '83 Engineer W. J. Bevan. .15 Sept. *83 Assist. Eng.-F. M. Cottam 5 Aug. '82 Gunner-H. Arnold .....15 Sept. '83 15 Sept. '83

Boatswain W. Jinks

do. -Jus. Barry (act.)..15 Sept '83 Carpenter W. G. Withers ...15 Sept. '83 Midshipman-C. E. E. Carey...28 Dec. '83 -G. W. W. Dawes. 2 June '84 F. C. Learmonth 6 Jan. '81 -J. F. Murray-

do.

Avnsley ..15 Sept. '83 -A. É. H Mare-

Beanx

　　　　15 Sept. '88 -H. A. B. Shrubb 15 Sept. '83

ders.... 15 Sept. 183 -Edwin A. Day.15 Sept. '53 -A. T. Hunt...15 Sept. 84

A. P. Comber..15 Sept. 3 W. O. Boothby.15 Sept. '93 (Re-commissioned at Hongkong, 12th December, 1883). COCKCHAFER, 4. S. Composite Gun-Boat.

465 Tons. 470 H.P. Lieut. & Com.-H. HI. Boteler.. 3 July Sub-Lieut.-(s) A. H. Lyons. 9 Aug. '83 -F. M. Walker 4 Dec. '83 Surgeon-Simnel C. Browne.. 2 Jan, 193 Assist. Paym, in charge-G. A,

Hoskyn

do.

Engineer-John E. Chase

2 Jan. '83

5 Feb. '81

Gunner-G. 8. Jennings.......25 Ja 1. 32 (Commissioned at Devonport, 2nd January, 1833.)

CURACOA, 1-k. Seraw Core Steel and Iron cased with W. L. 2,880 Tons. 2,54) H.P. Captain-J. G. J. Hanmer....18 Nov. '84 Lient.-C. W. W. Ingram 1 Aug 1 do. (N) Kepp-1 Wade 24 July 2*

PHI

295

Lieut.-(6) G. R. Lindley.

do. R. B. Newland do. F. R. W. Morgan

do.

CHINA SQUADRON.

3 Jan. '84

16 Dec. '82

-William G. Stewart...11 July '83 Chaplain-Rev. Thos. Ro-

berts, M.A.

17 June '84 Staff Surg.-C. C. Godding...21 Dec. '82 Paymaster R. G. Chandler... 8 Dec. '82 Chief Eng.-C. E. Stewart (a).11 Dec. '83 Sub-Lieut.-P. A. Lloyd ......

.....16 Sept. '84 Asst. Paym.-G. W. Whillier. 8 Dec. '82 Engineer-George Parsons...14 Dec. '82 Aeet. Eng. Ernest J. Taylor..14 Dec. '82 Gunner Thomas Owens.. .26 Jupe '83 Boatswain-John Brock 16 Dec. '82

―

do. -Edward Baggs... 12 Nov. '81 Carpenter-John H. Johns.... 8 Dec. '82 (Re-commissioned at Hongkong, 28th March, 1883).

DARING, 4. Composite Screw Sloop. 940 (727) Tons. 920 (120) H.P. Commander-L. Ching..... 17 Sept. '83 Lieut.-Peyton Hoskyne..... 15 Sept. '83 do. -(N) F. S. Ommanney..24 July '84 do. -H. V. W. Eliott.....15 Sept. '83 Staff Surgeon-A. R. Joyce... 15 Sept. '83 Paymaster-C. Raxworthy.. .22

.22 30g. Chief Eng-Hugh Burstow...15 Sept. '83 Gunner Chas. E. Joy...... 15 Sept. '83 Boatswain-Edmond Bride...15 Sept. '83 (Re-commissioned at Hongkong, 12th December, 1883)

'84

ESK, 3. Double Screw Iron Gun Boat. 368 Tons. 340 H.P.

Gunner-W. Sledge

　　　　　　　　　　4 May '83 (Borne in "Victor Emanuel.")

ESPOIR, 4. Composite S. Gun-Boat. 465 Tone. 470 F.P.

Lieut. & Com-E, H. Gamble.11 Jan. '83 Lieut.-(N) H. R. Robinson...11 Jan. '83 (In lieu of a Sub-Lieutenant N.J. Sub-Lieut.-J. M. de Robeck.14 Aug. '83 Burg.-C. H. Wheeler, M.D.

Asst. Paymaster in charge-W.

H. W. Markham

11 Jan. '83

----

•

...11

11 Jan. '83 14 F b. '82

Engineer-Jon Fawcett

Gunner-H. R. W. Ham (acf).11 Jan. '88

(Commissioned at Devonport, 11th January, 1883).

FIREBRAND, 4. Screw Composite

Gun-Boat.

455 Tons. 460 H.P.

Lieut. and Comm.-David L.

Dickson

6 May '84

Sub-Lieut.-(x) Claude W. M.

Plenderleath,23 May '84 do. -G. Gore-Browne. 9 May '84 Surgeon Andrew D. Peyton, 6 May '84 Assist. Paym, in charge-F. W,

Mortimore

6 May '84 Engineer-El-jab Ti omas 6 May '84 Gunner R. Brooking (act.). 15 Sept. '88 {Commissioned at Devonport, 6th May, 1884).

FLYING FISH,, 4. Composite 8. Sloop- 940 (727) Tons. 840 (120) H.P. Surveying Service.

do.

―

.....

Captain J. F. L. P. Maclear. 15 Sept. '83 Lieut.-Henry Harris 15 Sept. '83 do. Gordon S. Gunn.. ...15 Sept. '83 Henry E. Rooper.. 15 Sept. '83 (N) Henry Baker........29 Oct. '81 Wm. V. Š. Howard...15 Sept. '83

(In lieu of a Sub-Lieut.) Sub-Lieut.-W. O. Lyne 28 Sept. '83 Paymaster-George Lawless..15 Sept. '88 Chief Engineer-R. H. Tre-

do.

genda

Surgeon-John Price..

18 Dec. '83

20 Sept. '83

Boatswain-Richard Oliver.. 15 Sept. '83 (Re-commissioned at Hongkong, 12th December, 1883.)

LINNET, 5. Double-screw Composita Gun-Fessel,

756 Tons. 1,050 H.P. Commander--Gto. W. Hill...25 Sept. '83 Lieut.-W. Corbett

.21 Sept. '82 do. (N) E. P. Smythies. 4 Aug. '80 do. E. C. S. J. B. Neal...12 Dec. '83 Paymaster-M. Wellington...19 Sept. '82 Chief Eng.-Wm. H. Gulliver.19 Sept. '82 Surgeon-J. Crowley, M.D....19 Sept. '82 Qunner-

(Commissioned al Chatham, 19th September, 1882).

MERLIN, 4. Screw Composite Gun-Boat. 430 (295) Tons. 430 (60) H.P.

Lieut, and Com.-R. O. B. C.

Rrenton...

Sub Lieut.-J. R. Bridson

do.

-(x) H. Grant-

Dalton

Surgeon George Smith

3 May '89 ...12 May '88.

26 Mar. '84

3 May '83

20 Feb. '82

Assist. Paym, in charge-F. F.

Smith Engineer-Richard Harria Gunner-

(Commissioned at Devonport, 3rd My, 1883.)

CHINA SQUADRON.

MIDGE, 4. Double-screw Composite

Gun-Venet.

609 (464) Tons. 470 (120) H.P. Commander-E. Hotbam

Lieut.-R. B. S. Wrey.

J-

299

Midshipman-Judge D'Arcy..18 Jan. '83 -E. V. Underbill, 18 Jan. '83 -H. B. Pelly......18 Jan. '83 (Commissioned at Devonport, 18th January, 1883).

do. do.

7 Mar. '84

15 Sept. '83

11 Dec. '83

do. -(N) F. A. S. Farewell.15 Sept. '83 do. -H. W. Meredith Paymaster-Chas. Farwell ...15 Sept. '83 Chief Eng. John Kimber 24 Aug. '83 Surgeon C. F. Newland .15 Sept, '83 Gunner-Wm. E. Pauley... 15 Sept. '83 (Commissioned at Hongkong, 11th December, 1883).

PEGASUS, 6. S. Composite Sloop. 1,130 Tona. 970 HP. Commander A. K. Bickford.. 6 Dec. '82 Lieut.--Charles S. Nicholson, 5 Dec. '82

do. (N) John F. Mills...... 5 Dec. '82 do. Frederick A. Winter.. 5 Dec. '82 Staff Surgeon H. M. Ellis... 6 Dec. '82 Paymaster-G. F. M. Kent... 7 Dec. '82 Chief Eng.-Wm. M. Feak 15 Dec. '82 Gunner-W. Ferbiacke

...10 Nov. '82 Boatswain-Robert Harris 5 Dec. '82 Carpenter-William Walkey.. 8 Dec. '82 (Re-commissioned at Hongkong, 24th February, 1883).

---

SAPPHIRE, 12. Screw Corvette. 1,970 (1,405) Tons. 2,360 (350) H.P. Captain-R. G. Kinahan......16 July '84 Lieut.-George H. Cherry ...18 Jan. '83 do. Charles W. Thomas...18 Jan. '83 do.

Edward E. Bradford..18 Jan. '88 do. Arthur E. Harford ...18 Jan. '83 Nav. Lieut.-W. Strugned 2 Oct. '82 Chaplain and Nar. Instr.-Rev.

Ebenezer T. Fyffe, B.A.29 Jan. '83 Staff-Surg-Ed. E. Mahon...18 Jan. '83 Paymaster C. E. Grant. 20 Aug. '84 Chief Eng. John Watson (b),24 Dec. '80 Sub-Lieut.-Henry Adair.18 Jan. '83 Assist, Paym.-E. D. Hadley..18 Jan. '83

do. -A. H. Brigstocke.17 Dec. '83 Engineer-M. W. Ellis....18 Jan. '83 do. -H. S. Rashbrooke...15 Dec. '82 Gunner Frank Lewis

8 Nov. '82 Boatswain-John Howell.....12 Aug. '81 do. -Philip Rodd .18 Jan. '83 Carpenter-C. MacGregor 8 Mar. '81 Midshipman-Viset, Dursley... 2 June '84 do. -J.E.P.Grenfell.18 Jan. '83 -Edgar Lers ...18 Jan. '83 -El, B. Kiddle..18 Jan. '83

-G. A. C. Ward .18 Jan. '88 |

do.

SWIFT, 5. Double Screw Gun-Vessel. 756 Tons. 1,010 H.P.

Commander - A. C. B. Bromley.21 June '84 Lieut.-A. J. Loane

21 June '84

do.

-(N)_F. A. Ward.....21 June '84 do. E. L. Lowdell

13 Feb. '84

Staff Surgeon John Wood....24 June '84 Paym.-W. J. Nash.. 21 June '84

-----

Chief Eng. Thos. Hughes(act).24 June '84 Gunner-Jas. Allen (act) 21 June '84 (Commissioned at Hongkong, 15th Aug., 1884).

TWEED, 8. Double Screw Iron Gun-Boat. 363 Tons. 340 H.P.

Gunner-Win. Simpson 23 Sept. '83 (Borne in "Victor Emanuel.")

VICTOR EMANUEL, 2. Ship. 5,157 (3,087) Tons. Receiving Ship at Hongkong.

Captain-Geo. D. Morant

12 Feb. '84

(Commodore of the 2nd Class.) Secretary-E. W. Keey......12 Feb. '84

Commander E. H. M. Davis.25 May '88 Lieut.-R. T. Wood

6 Mar. '82 Nav. Lieut.-G. S. Keigwin...25 Jan. '84 Lieut Mar-J. H. Plumbe......25 Apr. '89 Staff Surg-Rob. Turner...... 7 July '83 Paymaster-E. R. S. Sandys..26 May '82 Surg. Alex L. Christie, M.3.15 Sept. '82 do. J. N. Seymour, M.B.,B.A.22 Jan. '84 Assist. Paym.-H. J. Ollard.....14 June '83 Asst. Eng.-W. T. Hocken....19 Dec. '83 Gunner J. Armstrong 19 Dec. '81

Boatswain E. W. Austin 17 Jan. '83 Carpenter-Geo. B. Maben. 20 Aug. '81

Lieut.-(1) D. A. Gamble ...17 July '83 For service with Wivern and Torpedo boats.

Staff Comm.-F. A. Johnston. 5 Due. '82 Inspector of Machinery-J. H.

Ferguson.. Engineer-R. H. Cooper..

Chas. Lane...

do.

Boatswain-Job Adams

31 Jan. '84

16 Aug. '84

19 Nov. '81

9 April'83

For Hongkong Yard.

Engineer-C. J. North.... 17 July '83 (For reventing heavy guns.)

Engineer-A. Kerr

(For service in torpedo boats.) Chaplain-Rev. F. A. J. Gace,

B.A.

CHINA SQUADRON.

17 Sept. '84

For Hongkong Hospital. (New Books Opened 1st January, 1881).

VIGILANT, 2. P. Dispatch Vessel. 1000 (835) Tons. 1,230 (250` H.P. Hieut, and Commander-Thos.

E. Maxwell...

4 July '84 Leeut. (N) H. B. Wroughton..28 June '84 Chief Eng.-E. Norrington .24 June '84 Sub-Lieut.-A. H. Christian...23 June '84 Surg.-R. E. Biddulp·b, B.▲.,

M.B.

.28 Aug. '83

Assist. Paym. in charge-E. V.

Sharpe

21 June '84 Assist. Engineer-H. A. Evans.24 June '84 Boatswain-Alex. Johnston.. 23 June '84 (Re-commissioned at Hongkong, 15th August, 1884,)

'WANDERER 3. S. Composite Sloop.

925 Tona. 750 H.P. Commander-0. Churchill... 1 May '84 Lieutenant-P. C. Dudgeon... 1 Aug. '84 -(N) F. Lancelot...23 Jan. 84 -F. H. Eagles... 1 May '84

do.

Paymaster-R. O. Bray

1 May '84 Chief Engineer-J. Leighton... 3 Feb. '88 Sub-Lieut.-F. G. Evre. .10 July '84 Surgeon D. T. Hoskyn, M... 1 May '84 Gunner-W. H. Parkin, (act.).19 Mar. '84 (Commissioned at Sheerness, lát May, 1884).

WIVERN, 4. Screw

Iron Turret Ship, Armour-plated. 2,750 (1899) Tons. 1,450 (850) H.P. Chief Engineer-John Hobbs..15 Sept. '83 Gunner-John Shea... Carpenter Chas. Young 5 May '83 (Borne in "Victor Emanuel.")

23 June '83

ZEPHYR, 4 Screw Composite Gun-Boal.

438 (308) Tons. 530 (60) H.P. Lieut. and Com.-C. K. Hope.15 Sept. '83 Lieut. Lieut.-(N) F. C. T. Jones ...16 Sept. '84 (In lieu of a a Sub-Lieutenant). Sub-Lieut.-F. H. Peyton 16 Sept. '84 Surgeon-William M. Lory...15 Sept. '83 Assist. Paym, in charge-J. W.

Chaster

15 Sept. '88 Engineer--W. S. Stribling...11 July '83 Gunner-E. H. Purkis (act) ..15 Sept. '83 (Re-commissioned at Hongkong, 12th December, 1883).

U. S. NAVAL SQUADRON IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

United States Naval Forces on the Asiatic Station.

Commander in Chief-Rear Admiral John

Lee Davis

　Chief of Staff Captain R. L. Phythian Flag Lieutenant-Lieut. F. P, Gilmore Secretary-Lieut. A. Marix

-Aids Ensigns-F. J. Haeseler, T. Worth-

ington

TRENTON."

2nd Rate. 10 Guns. 3,900 Tone.

Flag Ship.

Captain-Captain R. L. Phythian Executive Officer-- Lieut. Comdr. R. B.

Bradford

Navigator--Lieut. A. Walker

Lieutenants W. T. Swinburne, H. W. Schaefer, C. G. Calkins, F. W. Coffin Ensigns-E. H. Tillman, P. W. Hourigan,

H. C. Poundstone, F. A. Huntoon Naval Cadets-S. W. Armistead, C. W. Dyson, R. T. Frazier, T. V. Toney, F. R. Colvin, W. J. Wilson

Medical Inspector-E. S. Bogert (Fleet) P. A. Surgeon-N. McP. Ferebee Assist. Surgeon-H. B. Scott Paymaster--G. A. Lyon (Fleet) Chief Engineer-J. Trilley do. Passed Assist. Engineers-J. J. Barry,

H. T. Cleaver

Assist. Engineer-E. R. Freeman

CHINA SQUADRON.

Captain-H. A. Bartlett, U.S.M.C. (Fleet) 2nd Lieut.-L. Karmany, U.S.M.C. Chaplain-Rev. W. O. Holway Pay Clerk-J. Van Vrancken

* OSSIPEE."

Brd Rate. 8 Guns. 1,900 Tons. Captain-Comdr. J. P. McGlensey Executive Officer-Lieut. Comdr. W. B.

Newman

　　Navigator-Lieut. J. A. Rodgers Lieutenants-W, E. Sewell, F. J. Milligan,

W. B. Caperton

Ensigns-V. S. Nelson, B. W. Hodges, P.

V. Lansdale

Surgeon-A. F. Price

P. A. Surgen-A. C. H. Russell Paymaster-G. R. Watkins

Chief Engineer-L. W. Robinson P. A. Engineer-W. S. Moore

Assist. Engineer-W. L. Catl.cart, C. G.

Talcott

2nd Lieut.-C. H. Lauchheimer, U.S.M.C Pay Clerk-N. W. Kempton

"MONOCACY."

　　　　3rd Rate. 6 Guns. 1,370 Tons. Captain Comdr. F. J. Higgins n Executive Officer Lieut. Comdr. A. J.

Iverson

　　Navigator-Lieut. F. W, Nichols Lieutenants-H. Morrell, M. L. Wood Ensigns-A. Gleaves, J. II. L. Holcombe,

H. Kimmell

　　P. A. Surgeon-C. Biddle P. A. Paymaster-J. Corwine P. A. Engineer-H. S. Ross Assist. Engineer-H. S. Elseffer Pay Clerk-W. J. Larkin

ENTERPRISE."

3rd Rate. 6 Guns. 1,875 Tons. Captain-Comdr. A. S. Barker Executive Officer-Lieut. G. A. Norris Navigator Lieut. H. Osterhaus Lieutenant-H. M. Hodges Hodges

Ensigns-C. A. Gove, Č. N. Atwater, J.

H. Rohrbacher, L. J. Clark

Naval Cadets-H. H. Balthia, R. L. Lerch Surgeon-H. N. Beaument

Assist. Paymaster --H. R. Sullivan Chief Engineer-H. D. McEwan P. A. Engineer-C. J. Habighurst Assist. Engineer-G. W. McElroy 2nd Lieut.-T. G. Fillette, U.S.M.C. Pay Clerk J. R. Rosse

3rd Rate.

"JUNIATA."

8 Guns. 8 Guns. 1,900 Tone.

301,

Captain Comdr. P. F. Harrington Executive Officer L'eut.-Comdr. S. Bolden Navigator-Lieut. E. H. C. Leutze Lieutenants-R. Rush, R. Mitchell, C. H.

Lyman

Ensigns-H. C. Wakenshaw, S. Morgan,

A. N. Marer

Naval Cadets-W. C. Herbert, W. T

Surgeon G. W. Woods

Gray

Assist. Surgeon-J. W. Baker Paymaster J. G. Hobbs Chief Engineer P. A. Rearick P. A Engineer -A. M. Mattice Assist. Engineer-G. R. Salisbury 1st Lieut.-H. H. Coston, U.S.M.C. Pay Clerk-E. F. Delaney

" ALERT."

3rd Rate. 4 Guns. 1,020 Tons. Captain-C. J. Barclay

Executive Officer-Lieut.-Comdr. W. H

Webb

Navigator-Lieut. W. Swift

Lieutenants---J. C. Irvine, C. K. Curtis, F.

A. Wilner

Ensigns-G. W. Denfeld, A. B. Clements,

W. W. Buchanan, G. Wilkes Naval Cadets-C. P. Eaton, T. S. O'Leary P. A. Surgeon-M. H. Simons

Assist. Paymaster-L. Hunt

PA. Engineers-J. L. D. Borthwick, C.

P. Howell

Pay Clerk-G. H. Grendle

"PALOS."

4th Bale, 6 Guns. 420 Tons. Captain-Lieut.-Comdr. T. Nelson Executive Officer-Lieut. A. G. Berry Navigator Lieut. W. P. Conway Ensigns-H. O. Dann, R. F. Lopez, W. C.

P. Muir

P. A. Surgeon-P. Leach

Assist. Paymaster W. B. Wilcor

Assist. Engineer-G. W. Snyder

NAVAL HOSPITAL, YOKOHAMA, Medical Director-J. S. Dungan, in charge

P. A. Surgeon-E. Norfleet

Assist. Paymaster-J. A. Mudd

GERMAN SQUADRON IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

GESCHWADERSTAB.

Geschwaderchef-Commodore Paschen Flagg-Lieutenant-Lieut. zur See Etienne Geschwader-Arat-Stabsarzt Dr. Schotte Geschwader-Zahlmeister

Richter

Zahlmeister

Geschwader-Auditeur-Marine- Auditeur

Justizrath Hildebrand

S.M. KORVETTE

**STOSCH.

Flaggschiff.

2,856 Reg. Tons, 2,500 H.P, 20 Guns. Kapitin zur See-von Nostitz, Komman-

Kapitän-Lieutenant-Schlöpke, I. Offizier

Lieutenant zur See-Weihe

dant

do.

--Wodrig

do.

-Bröker

do.

-Gercke I.

do.

-Schliebner

do.

-von Oppeln-Broni-

kowski

Stabsarzt Dr. Schotte

Unter-Lieut. zur Sec-Becker

-Schmidt

Assistenzarzi I classe-Dr. Richter Maschinen Unter Ingenieur-Erhard Zahlmeister-Richter

　S.M. KORVETTE " ELISABETH." 2,508 Reg. Tone, 2,400 H.P., 21 Gune. Kapitän zur Sre--Schering, Kommandant Kapitän-Lieut.--Fischel, I. Offizier

von Eieksted1

do. do.

-Siegel

Lieutenant zur See-Heya

do. do.

-Goetz -Follenius

Lieutenant zur See-Franz

do.

-von Colomb

Unter-Lieut. zur See-Kutter

do.

-Pook

do.

-Koch I.

do.

-von Koppelow

Seconde-Lieutenant-Bode Oberstabsarzt-Dr. Globig Assistenzarı! Koenig

Maschinen Unter-Ingenieur-Jantzen Unter Zahlmeister-Gronemaun Pfarrer-Aly

S.M. KвT. "NAUTILUS." 716 R.T. 600 H.P. 4 Guns.

Korvetten Kapitän Aschenborn, Kom.

mandant

Kapitän-Lieut.-Hirschberg, I Offizier Lieutenant zur See-Friedrich

do. do.

-Winkler

-Paucke

Assistenzarzt-Dr. Weiss

Zahlmeister Aspirant-Gericke

S.M. KBT. "ILTIS."

489 R.T. 340 H.P. 4 Guns. Kapitän-Lieut.-Rötger, Kommandant Lieut. zur See-Derzewski, I. Offizier

do. -Ton Bierbrauer-Brenns- tein

Unter Lieut. zur See-Grumme Assistenzarzt-Dr. Nocht

Zahlmeister Applicant-Wapnewski

NAVAL HOSPITAL, YOKOHAMA. Oberstabsaret-Dr. Kügler, Chefarzt Lazareth-Inspector Metze

PRINCIPAL CHINESE HONGS,

DEALING WITH FOREIGNERS.

泰長闊

strand.

Au Krone Foong Wo, 60, Bonham

Kwong Man Cheung, 14, Bonham

泰茂廣

strand.

nhà Kwong Tai Cheung, 64, Bonham

atrand.

Kwong Mow Tai, 17, Bonham

盛榮廣

Kwong Wing Shing, 46, Bonham

strand West.

昌裕廣

Kwong Wing Shun, 102, Wing

Lok Fong.

Kwong Yu Cheong, 50, Bonham

strand.

NWR Kwong Yu Wo, 64, Bonham

殘典萬

Man Hing Chan, 85, Bonham

strand West.

棧山萬

行順萬

Man Son, 27, Bonham strand.

Man Shuu Hong, 16, Bonham

strand West.

隆源萬

Man Yuen Long, 72, Bonham

strand.

General Chinese Merchants.

祥興綿

Min Hing Cheung, 70, Praya

West.

昌晋

榮昌俊

　　　祥晋行源振

Chun Cheong, 57, Bonham strand,

Chun Cheong Wing. 77, Bonham

strand West, Chun Cheung, 54, Bonham strand.

祥和茂

司公肇

Chun Yuen Hong, 12, Bonham

strand West.

Mow Wo Cheung, 40, Wing Lok

Fong.

和安 On Wo Loong, 75, Boaham strand

West-

Suaou Shing Co., 6, Wing Lok

Fong.

Soey Hing Loong, 48, Bonham

strand.

隆盛福

Fook Shing Loong, 74, Praya,

順豐泰

Tai Fung Shun, 50, Ronbaw

atrand,

Foong Mow Tim Kec, 49, Bon-

ham strani.

和生東

記煜昌厚

Han Cheong Yook Kee, 18,

Bonham atrand West.

Hau Foong Hong, 82, Bonham

成豐慶

Hing Foong Shing, 62, Bonham

strand West.

利

strand.

TAA Hop Hing Hong, 132, Bonbam

行安

泰謙恒

Hung Kee, 22, Bonham strand.

Hung Him Tai, 101, Wing Lok

Fong

信誠

福司永

南建

Kin Nam, 24, Wing Lok Fong.

記和

隆泰乾

茂桂 Kwai Mow, $1, Praya Weat. KA Kwong Cheong Loong, 113, Queen's Kwong Cheung Tai, 30, Bozhaoi

strand West.

Kwong Fook Wo, 27, Praya West.

Kin Tai Loong, 63, Bonham strand

West.

行隆祐

昌義

正昌怡

Tung Shang Wo, 1, Bonham strand

West.

A Tung Tuk Hong, 60, Wing Lok

BLA

隆日

Fong:

Wing Cheung Kut, 49, Bonham

Wing Lee Ching, 66, Bonham

straud,

Wing On Hong, 103, Wing Lok

Fong.

Wing Shing Shun, 69, Bonham

strand West.

Wing Tung Fook, 9, Bonham

strand West.

Wo Kee, 39, Praya. West.

Yau Loong Hong, 16, Praya.

Yee Cheong, 60, Bonham strand,

Yee Cheong Ching, Fung Tang

42, Wing Lok Fong.

Tee Kee, 45, Bonham strand.

Yee On Hong, 195, Praya West.

Tee Shun Hong, 48, Bonham

strand.

Yee Shun Tai, 66, Bonham strand

West.

Tee Tui, 68, Bonham strand West,

Yuen Fat Hong, 10, Bonham

strand West.

Yuen Shang Loong, 26, Boaham

strand,

Yut Loong, 26, Wing Lok Fong.

General Commission Agents.

ALE

Choy Cheong Loong, 25, Praya

West.

Chân Tuk Wing, 77, Queen street.

Fook Shang Wo, 66, Wing Lok

Fong.

Kü Kee, 110, Praya West.

# Kwong Foong, 89, Praya West,

行順怡

泰順義

泰怡

行發元

隆生元

隆昌聚

榮德俊

和牛福

HONGKONG-PRINCIPAL CHINESE HONGS.

Kwong Man Chun, 108, Praya

Weat.

Bankers.

源長 Cheung Yuen, 195, Queen's road

804

和協廣

Kwong Hip Wo, 88, Praya West.

春萬席

興南腐

Kwong Nam Hing. 38, Wing Lok

Fong,

隆新廣

Kwong Shun Loong, 68, Wing

Lok Fong.

泰牛摩

Kwong Sang Tye, 97, Wing Lok

Forg.

亨利

Kwong Tai Yuen, 127, Praya Cen-

tral.

豐肇

榮德廣

Kwong Tuk Wing, 86, Bonham

strand.

隆

Kwong Tung Fook, 103, Praya

West.

Kwong Yu Foong, 74, Wing Lok

Fong.

Kwong Yuen Tai, 72, Praya.

Kwong Wah Shing, 74, Wing Lok

street.

Ling Wan, 16, Queen street.

福美 Mee Fook, 100, Praya Weat.

Ming Kee, 125, Wing Lok Fong-

atrand.

Sun Tai Lee, 86, Praya West.

Sze Woo Chan. 101, Praya West.

Tai Sung Chan, 26, Praya West.

Central.

安福 Fook On, 163, Bonham strand.

Hang Wo, 105, Wing Lok Fong.

記端

新維

Li Hung, 29, Bonham etrand.

Shiu Foong, 141, Queen's road

Central.

Shun Löng, 87, Wing Lok Fong.

Tuen Kee, 113, Queen's road Cen-

tral.

Tung Tai, 151, Queen's road Cen-

tral.

Wai Shun, 61, Bonham strand.

Yik Long, 78, Wing Lok street.

Barbers.

A Fook, 16, Lyndhurst street.

A Kun, 34, Stanley street.

Nam Sang, 16, Wellington street.

Shun Hing Tai, 22, Wellington

street.

Yuet Shing, 16, Wellington street.

Bird's-nest Merchants.

Chrong Kee, 99, Bonham atrand

East.

Kwong Yuen, 274, Queen's road

West,

Tuk Bing, 101, Bonham strand,

Wing Yuen, 344, Queen's road

Central.

Yee Hop Loong, 111, Jervois street.

記和盛酒

Se Shing Wo Kee, 142, Wing

Lok Fong.

芹亞

泰昇

Sing Tai, 36, Wing Lok Fong,

和英兆

Shiu Ting Wo, 20, Wing Lok

Fong-

泰興順

隆罩

Soey Hing Loong, 48, Bonham

利泰新

隆興泰

Tai Hing Loong, 35, Wing Lok

Foog.

源鼻

棧生泰

盛祥

Wing Cheung Shing. 82. Praja

Weat.

源榮

源義永

Wing Yee Yuen, 129, Wing Lok

隆合義

棧和

美和

祥興友

Yau Hing Cheung, 45, Wing Lok

Fong.

記輝

棧生義

Yee Sang Chan, 56, Bonham

strand.

德大

Tai Tuk, 98, Gilman's street.

昌生裕

Yü Sang Cheong, 6, Praya West.

記和

Wo Kee, 33, Endicott's lane.

Bakers.

昌建

Kin Chrong, 26, Endicott's lane.

盛致

和躊

Kwong Wo, 30, Endicott's lane.

盛福

Bookbinders.

Chee Shing, 64, Wellington atrest.

Fook Shing, 13, Stanley street.

Fong

Wo Chan, 20, Queen street.

Wo Mee, 62, Praya West,

Block Makers.

Fi Kee, 19, Endicott's lane,

A Hop Lee, 24, Endicott's lane.

盛利

Lee Shing, 21, Stanley street.

盛祺

Kee Shing, 56, Queen's road Cen-

tral

昇泰

Tai Sing, 60, Queen's road Cen-

tral.

成天

HONGKONG PRINCIPAL CHINESE HONGS.

Charterers.

305

Cheung Fat Chan, 79, Praya

Central.

LA Hop Kee, 120, Wing Lok Fong.

Tin Shing, 64, Queen's road Cen-Kun Cheung Tai, 18, Bonham

atrond,

tral.

盛維

Wai Shing, 13, Stanley street.

隆興萬

Man Hing Loong, 77, Praya

Central.

盛源

Yuen Shing, 29, Pottinger street.

隆安萬 Man On Loong, 97, Bonham

和安萬

strand. Man On Wo, 82, Praya Central.

Carpenters.

來晋

Chun Loi, 259, Queen's road Bast. Fung Shing, 27, D'Aguilar street. Hip Shing, Ahok, 19, D'Aguilar

street.

Kwong Cheong, 40, Wellington

Kwong Fat, 44, Wellington street.

Kwong Loi, 75, Wellington street.

成廣来萬 Man Loy, 29. D'Aguilar street.

Man Sing, 8, Wellington street,

Kwong Shing, 30, Wellington

street.

成蕙生茂 Mow Shang, 21, D'Aguilar street.

Mow Wo, 7, Lyndhurst terrace. Shing Wo, 28, Wellington street.

Wo Shang, 4, Wellington street.

MZ Ming Les Hak Chan, 62, Fraya

Central.

Nam Tai, 29, Wing Lok Fong.

Po Yuen Kung Chan, 76,

殘公源普 Wing Lok Fong.

Shing Loong, 58, Bonham strand.

成瑞 Soey Shing, 96, Bonham atrand.

Tai Loy Chan, 20, Wing Lok Fong

BAND Tung Kee Kung Sze, 113, 司公記同 Wing Lok Fong.

Wai Shing. 73, Queen's road

盛維 Central,

興和

Wo Hing, 153, Queen's road

Central.

Chinaware Dealers,

隆巨

Hing Loong, 91, Queen's road

Central.

Ku Loong, 112, Bonham strand,

A Kung Hing, 106, Bonham strand,

Kwong Fock Loong, 104, Bonham

strand.

Loong Yuen, 140, Bonham strand.

Yee Shing, 191, Queen's road.

Yew Cheong, 166, Wellington

street,

Cigar Dealers.

He Tai, 61, Queen's road Central.

Sew Yuen Kee, 34, Queen's road

Central.

利泰

畚泰

Tai Lee, 5, Lyndhurst terrace.

Tai Yik, 34, Lyndhurst terrace,

源隆

盛怡

全德 A pote Tuk Tai, 9, Wellington street. 盛同 Tung Shing. 58, Wellington street.

Tuk Chuen, 30, Queen's road Esat.

牛和

隆匯

Wui Loong, Yu Look, 16, D'Agul-

lar street.

奪記源蕭

典造

義

Yeo Cheung, 34, Wollington street.

fibi. Yü Tuk, 22, Wellington street. 德

和裕

Yü Wo, 36, Wellington street,

德旨

Atick, 1. Wyndham street.

Chair Makers.

Wai Wo, 65, Queen's road Central.

Tee Hing, 69, Queen's road; Cen-

tral

Clothiers and Drapers.

Nem Shing, 84, Queen's Road

*** Central.

306

Tung Cheong, 111, Queen's road

Coal Merchants,

HONGKONG-PRINCIPAL CHINESE HONGS.

和時

See Wo, 65, Queen's road Central.

Sz Hing Long, 100, Queen's rond

Central.

Eating House Keepers.

Hang Fa Lou, 325, Queen's road

Central.

Man Fong Lou, 42, Wing Lok

Foug.

Pan Shing, 99, Queen's road Cen-

tral.

Teai Hing Lau, 72, Bonham

strand.

樓芳萬

馨試

Bing Lee, S7, Tung-mun lane.

品

Yat Pan Lon, 114, Queen's road

Central.

生怡

　　　Wing Kee, 15, Endicott's lane. 414 Tee Sang, 68, Praya Central.

居維義

Contractors.

和等

德

Kwong Tuk, 66, First street, West

Point.

和祥

源德

Kwong Yuen, 35, Bonham strand.

Kwong Loi, 51, Second street,

West Point.

Tak Yuen, 57, Queen's road East,

昇

泰均

Yee Wai Kü, 88, Praya Central.

Fancy Goods Stores.

Cheong Wo, 66, Queen's road Ĉen-

tral.

Cheung Wo, 80, Queen's road.

Chung Shing, 256, Quern's road, Hoong Sing, 120, Queen's road.

Kwan Tai, 118, Queen's road.

德怡

Yee Tuk, 51, Queen's road East.

隆安廣

Kwong On Loong, 252, Queen's

road,

TEK

road East.

盛全

Chuen Shing, 176, Queen's road

East.

曲

street.

Hip Loong, 96, Praya Central

Kin Hing Cheung, 2, Aberdeen

Loong Mow, 61, Bonham strand.

Sun Hop Loong, 135, Wing Lok

Fong.

Tai Hing, 126, Wellington street.

Tong Sang Loong, 8, Bonham

strand.

Dyers.

隆華

典泰

隆生

Yuet Loong, 23, Wing Lok Fong.

昌有

盛裕

興愓

泰昌時

Se Cheong Tai, 52, Lower Lascar

Row.

昌義示

Wing Tea Cheong, 140, Welling-

ton street.

義喩均

典義

昌英廣

Soey Cheong, 4, Gap street.

Yee Hing, 3, Hillier street.

Nam King Loong, 93, Queen'a

road Central.

Sun Hing, 48, Queen's road Cen-

tral.

Sun Shing, 70, Queen's road,

Tai Shing, 88, Queen's road.

Teun Foong, 190, Queen's rond

West.

Tung Hing, 208, Queen's rond

West.

Wah Loong, 68, Queen's road.

Wing Cheung, 247, Queen's road

West.

Yau Cheong, 216, Queen's road

Central.

Yu Shing, 92, Queen's road.

Yeung Hing, 82, Queen's road

Central.

Flour Merchants.

Cheong Kee, 79, Bonham strand.

Kwan Yü Yee, 56, Wing Lok Fong.

Kwong Ying Cheong, 90, Wing

Lok Fong.

Wing Fuk, A Ting, 50, Queen's Kwong Shing Loong, 96, Queen's

Cotton and Yarn Merchants.

隆盛

road Central.

和廣

Kwong Wo, 58, Queen's road.

隆興南

興新

盛泰

典同

HONGKONG-PRINCIPAL CHINESE HONGS.

307

源華廣

Kwong Wah Yuen, 54, Wing Lok

Fong.

隆昌利

Lee Cheong Loong, 71, Wing Lok

Fong-

怡兩

Leong Yee, 121, Bonham atrand.

tral.

昇利 Lee Sing, 244, Queen's road. 珍榮典宏 Wung Hing, 59, Queen's road Cen.

Wing Chun, 96, Wellington street.

昌聯

Lin Cheong, 108, Wing Lok

street.

棧記和

Wo Kee Chan, 69, Praye,

Furniture Dealers.

陞蛋

Che Sing, 38, Lyndhurst Terrate.

泰隆路成計

Chu Loong Tai 6, Queen's road

Central

發

Kwong Chap Shiny, 41, Welling-

隆合永

祥利爌

ton atreet.

Kwong Lee Cheung, 43, Queen's

road Central

鲜淢 Shing Hing, 11, Lyndhurst Ter-

race.

Gun Makers.

勝全隆均 West.

Chün Sing, 202, Queen's road West.

Kwan Loong, 67, Queen's road

Wing Fat, 14, Queen's road Weat.

Wing Hop Loong, 18, Queen'a road

West.

德永 Wing Tak, 26, Queen's road Weat.

裕

Yü Hing, 186, Queen's road Cen-

tral.

祥興元

Yuen Hing Cheung, 17, Queen's

Toad Central.

Insurances.

Gold Dealers.

和源盛

和志源昌 Cheong Yuen, 64, Wing Lok Fong. 盛昌 Cheong Shing, 52, Wing Luck Fong. 盛全昌恒

Chee Wo, 71, Bonham strand.

司公安萬

司公限有險保泰安 On Tai Ina. Co.,

Man On Ing. Co. 2, Queen's

road West.

Ins, Ld., B, Praya,

Iron Dealers.

利福

Fook Lee, 4, Hillier street.

典麗隆麗生麗和寶昌生

Chden Shing, 31, Bonham strand.

Hung Cheong. 62, Wing Lok Fong.

Lai Hing, 83, Bonham strand.

Lai Loong, 18, Bonham strand.

Lai Sang, 43, Bonham strand.

Po Woo, 66, Ronham strand.

Wing Shing Loong. 24, Bonham

atrand.

atreet.

榮萬梁 Leong Man Wing, 11, Hillier 隆兆 Skin Isoong, 10, Hillier atreet. 興怡 Tee_Hing, 91, Kwong-yin atreet

East.

安官 Yee On, 19, Hillier street.

Sang Cheong, 27, Bonham strand.

隆盛

源匯

tral.

隆億利永 Wing Lee, 174, Queen's road Cen.

Yik Loong, 340 Queen's road Cen-

tral.

隆怡

Yee Loong, 125, Queen's road Cen-

tral.

Wai Yuen, 60, Wing Lok Fong.

Iron and Copper Smiths.

Gold and Silver Smiths.

南利

Lee Nam, 8 Endicott's lane.

南濟興昌 Cheong Hing, 5. Queen's road

Chai Nam, 106, Wellington atreet

昌新

昌泗

南鎮

昌利

East. Chun Nam, 104, Wellington atreet.

Lee Cheong, 155, Queen'e road,

益東

昌怡

Sun Cheong,362 Queen's road

West.

Sze Cheong, 856, Queen's road

West.

Tung Yik, 83, Wellington street.

Yee Cheong, 6, Peel street.

908

HONGKONG-PRINCIPAL CHINESE HONGS.

Iron Founders.

strand.

源利金 Kum Lee Yuen, 82, Bonham

Hip Yuen, 99, Queen's road East.

Ng Kwong Wo Loong, 38, Bonham

strand.

#Kwong Hip Loong, 56, Praya Cen-Man On Tong, 26, Bonham strand

tral,

Weet.

昇同

Enst.

隆和英

Ying Woo Loong, 31, Praya Enat.

Japan ware Dealers.

road West,

棧泰榮盘 Kwong Wing Tai Chan, 158, 昌永 Queen's road Central. Kwong Wing Sang, 162, Queen's 福同永

Toong Sing, 19), Queen's road Man Yuen Tong, 34, Bonham

順安和順同 Tung Shup Wo, 79, Bonham 昌安永 Wing On Cheong, 29, Bonham Wing Tung Cheong, 58, Bonham

strand East.

堂源萬

strand.

On Shun, 139, Bonham strand.

strand,

strand.

興絡

Lock Hing, 12, Queen's road Cen-

tral.

女同永

Loong Shing. 67, Queen's road

Central.

隆和裕

棧盛

Sam Shing Chan, 116, Queen's

road Centr 1.

隆昌東

Toong Cheong Loong, 273, Queen's

road Central.

Mat and Bag Sellers.

Cheong Lee, 11, Graham street.

Cheong Loong, 30, Bonham strand.

Ching Kut, 89, Bonham strand.

Hip Lee, 35, Bonham strand.

Wing Tung Fook, 11, Bonham

strand West.

Wing Tong On, 4, Bonham strand

West.

Yi Wo Loong, 72, Bonham strand.

Milkmen,

EL Cheung Kee, 307, Queen's road

ALTE

源巨成天

吉貞

和福

Fook Wo, 136, Queen's road Cen-

tral.

利協

昌廣

和義

盆成

Kwong Cheong, 67, Praya Central.

Kwong Ye Wo, 78, Bonham strand,

Shing Yik, 6, Bonham strand,

益天隆泰英

隆泰

Tai Hing, 67, Bonham strand

West.

Tai Loong, 90, Queen's road Con-

tral.

Tuk Lee, 98, Queen's road Cen-

tral.

Tung Cheong, 61, Bonham strand.

Tung Fat, 103, Bonham strand.

East.

Hing Kee, 30, Cochrane street.

Oil Dealers.

Chun Cheong Wing, 77, Bonham

Hip Shing, 145, Wing Lok Fong.

Kü Yuen, 234, Queen's road Can-

tral.

Tin Shing, 149, Queen's road Cen.

tral.

Tin Tik, 44, Bonham strand West.

Ying Tai Loong, 129, Queen's road.

Opium Dealers.

源祥 Cheung Yuen, 101, Jervois street,

Ching Loong, 47, Jervois street.

Fük Shun Long, 111, Wing Lok

Fong Praya.

Fook Shun Yuen, 111, Wing Lok

Forg

Fook 1, 91, Jervois street.

A Hop Wo, 77, Jervois street.

帕福

源順

昌會

　　　Wui Cheong, 81, Bonhan strand. 和学

* Yü Wo, 102, Queen's road Central.

源福

祥典建

Medical Shops.

Fook Yun, 29, P: "hat strand.

祥信乐

Him Shun Chenn. 13, Bonham

strand West.

Kin King Cheung, 2, Wellington

street.

HK King Wo, 85, Jervois street.

WE Ku Yuen, 87, Jervois street.

源鉕

Kwong Man Loong, 117, Jervois

street.

源泰履

HONGKONG-PRINCIPAL CHINESE HONGS.

Kwong Sling Lea, 34, Wing Lok

Fong,

源謙

Kwong Yuen Shing 55, Wing Lok

street.

Lee Tai, 15, Jervois atreet.

4 Man Chuen, 105, Jervois street. 全萬

Man Tuen, 109, Jervois street.

Min Yuen, 63, Hillier strreet.

Tai Yuen, 16, Jervois street.

安养

其

809

Kim Yuen, 267, Queen's road

West.

Kee Hing, 27, Wing On street.

Kee Sang, 185, Queen's road Cen-

tral.

A Kung On, 22, Queen's road Weat.

添约

均 Kwan Tai, 180, Hollywood Road. 安利 Lea On, 63, Queen's road Central,

益 Leong Yik, 118, Wellington street. 成和

源萬源解源泰源天 A

Tia Yuen, 97, Jervois street.

Yan Wo Kung Sza, 3, Cleverly

street.

亨信

和悅源生

Yuet Wo, 113, Jervois street.

隆泰

Yuen Sang, 74, Jervois street

Opium (prepared) Dealers, * Chee Wo, 92, Wing Lok street.

源春

Sing Woo, 149, Wellington street.

Shun Hang, 250, Queen's road

Central.

Tai Loong, 37, Queen's road,

生益 Yik Song, 103, Queen's road Cen-

tral.

Photographers,

芳華

#Afong, Queen's road Central. A Hung Cheong Shing, 75, Queen's

眞雅 tral.

隆福

源麗

Chun Yuen, 152, Wing Lok Fong.

Fook Loong, 69, Jervois street.

Lai Yuen, 58, Bonham strand.

眞審

記炳

Ping Kee, 82, Bonham strand

East.

編瓚

隆兆

Shiu Loong, 59, Bonham atrand.

祥永

Chan Kee, 41, Endicott's lane.

昌和

泰怡

E Tai, 86, Stanley street.

Kwong Shing, 34, Cochrane street.

Painters.

昌南 Nam Cheong, 3, Tung-mun lane.

Nga Chan, 90, Queen's road Cen-

Po Chan, 60, Queen's road Cen

tral.

Pun Lon, 56, Queen's road Cen.

tral.

Pan Wo, 64, Queen's road Central,

Wing Cheung, 74, Queen's road

Contral.

Wo Cheong, 108, Queen's road

Central.

Yung Cheong, 120, Queen's Road

Central.

Piece Goods Merchants.

Cheung Loong, 51, Jervois etreet.

Ching Lan, 161, Queen's road

Central.

Ching Wah, 102, Jervois street.

Choy Cheong, 45, Bonham atrand.

順安

On Shun, 4, Gilman street.

和安

On Wo, 18, Gilman street.

論貞

順泰

Tai Shua, 155, Queen's road East,

　A Wing Hing, 20, Tung-mun lane. 義以

Yee E, 34, D'Aguilar strect.

隆昌晉

Chan Cheong Loong, 49, Jervois

street,

Pawnbrokers.

盛俊

安阜

泰祥

Chun Shing, 141, Bonham strect.

Fou On, 87, Wellington street.

Cheong Tai, 99, Queen's road West.

tral.

泰福 Fook Tai, 165, Queen's road Cen- 隆源逢

street.

源源逢 Fung Yuen Tuen, 70, Jervois

atreet.

* Fung Yuen Loong, 58, Jervois

Hing Kee, 83, Jervois street.

Hip Tai, 27, Jervois street.

810

HONGKONG-PRINCIPAL CHINESE HONGS.

KAA Hop Cheong Loong, 86, Jervois

street.

King Cheong, 61, Jervois street.

泰經 King Tai, 69, Jervois street.

street.

Wing Hang, 79, Jervois street.

Wing Tai Cheung, 29, Jervoia

street.

綸和 Wo Lun, 35, Jervois street,

Wo Sing, 11, Wing Lok street.

泰隆高

Ko Loong Tai, 33, Jervois street. Kwong Fook Loong, 41, Jervois

隆溢

Kwong Fook Tai, 65, Jervois

street.

源隆廣

Kwong Loong Yuen, 19, Jervois

street,

成來悦

Kwong Sang Loong, 25, Jervois

#44 street,

泰

彰禮

華麗

Kwong Tai, 88, Jervois street.

Lai Cheong, 78, Jervois street.

Lai Wa, 9, Queen's road Central

隆昌美 Me Cheong Loong, 81, Jervois

street.

Yat Loong, 9, Jervois street.

Ying Wo, 23, Wing Lok street.

Yuet Loi Shing, 55, Jervois street.

Portrait Painters.

tral.

源誠 Shing Tuen, 64, Queen's road Con- 昌和 Wo Cheong, 108, Queen's road

street.

隆美

Me Cheong Loong, 84, Jervois

street.

昌怡

Ming Mow Sang, 1, Wing Lok

珍怡

去 Nam Chong, 37, Jervois street.

綸紹

K Shiu Lün, 169, Queen's road Cen-

tral.

利全

Shiu Wo, 23, Jervois street.

隆信

Shun Loong, 14, Wing Lok Fong.

源碳

隆泰新

　　彰泰和典大

隆大

Soey Cheung, 13, Wing Lok street Soey Loong, 1, Jervois street,

Soey Yuen, 24, Jervois street,

Tai Cheong, 7, Jervois street.

Tai Hing Wo, 3, Wing Lok street.

Tai Rong, 16, Wing Lok street.

Tai Long, 67, Jervois street.

Tai Lun, 96, Jervois street.

Central.

Yan Cheong, 42, Wellington street.

Yee Cheong, 2 Wellington street.

Tee Chun, 56, Wellington street.

Rattan Dealers.

Chuen Lee, 254, Queen's road

Weat

King Kee, 184, Queen's road Enst.

昌興茂昌典永

Я Wing Hing Cheong 262, Praya

Mow Hing Cheong, 120, Queen's

road.

West.

Rattan Chair Makers.

East.

Sun Tai Loong, 21, Jervois street.

記昌 Cheong Kee, 141, Queen's road 昌連

Lin Cheong, 171, Queen's road

East.

泰榮

昌和勝義

機聚

Wing Fat Sang, 9, Wing Lok street.

盛聚

泰逢

Wing Fung Tye, 29, Jervois streat.

隆

Yee Long, J39, ervois street.

Yue Hing, 13, Wellington street.

★ Tai Wing, 98, Jervois street.

Tang Sung Loong, 110, Jervois

street.

Loong Hing, 76, Queen's road

East.

Wing Kee, 42, Queen's road East

Wing Tye, 145, Queen's road East.

Wo Cheong, 7, Quesn's road East.

Yee Sing, 3, Queen's road Bart.

Rice Merchants.

Choy Chan, 8, Tung Loi Lane

Weat

Choy Shing, 170, Wing Lok Fong,

A Hop Chan, 172, Wing Lok Fong.

A Kung Yuen, 112, Wing Lok Fong.

聚

RONGKONG-PRINCIPAL CHINESE HONGS.

Kwong Choy, 157, Queen's road

West.

311

昌連 Lin Cheong, 99, Wing Lok Fong,

Man Loong, 24, Webster street.

隆合廣

Kwong Hop Loong, 135, Wing

Lok Fong.

和南

Nam Wo, 29, Stanley street.

和腐

興南

Kwong Wo, 115, Praya West.

Nam Hing, 174, Wing Lok Fong, Po Loung, 108, Praya Weat.

Shing Hing. 80, Praya Central.

Shing Ki, 4, Webster street.

Shing Tai, 14, Endicott's lane.

Soey Lee, 29, Endicott's lane.

益泰

Tai Yik, 63, Wing Lok Fong.

興達

Tat Hing, 106, Queen's road West.

52 1.

Shun Kee, 7, Pottinger street.

豐河

茂同

Tung Foong, 140, Wing Lok Fong.

Tung Mow, 201, Bonham strand.

記泰

Tai Kee, 1, Webster street,

Wing On Cheong, 181, Praya Wo Mow, 86, Bonham strand,

盛和

Wo Shing, 150, Wing Lok Fong. Wang Yuen, 73, Praya West.

德義

Yee Tak, 126, Praya Weet.

Sail Makers,

安国 Tung On, 142, Wing Lok Fong. 源逢永 Wing Fung Yuen, 51, Bonham

strand.

昌安永 Wini got

生泰

Tai Sang, 25, Endicott's lane.

源泰 Tai Yuen, 2, Central Market.

L Tung Kee, 34, Praya Central. 利德

Tuk Lee, 74, Praya Central.

Wah Sang, 78, Praya Ceutral. Wing Cheong, 7, Endicott's lane.

Wing Tye Loong, 39, Endicott's

lane.

Yan Kee, 16, Wing Küt street,

Yung Kee, 54, Praya Central.

Yung Lee, 4, Wing Lok street..

隆泰永

說仁

記亮

順沾 Chim Shun, 47, Praya West.

Leong Kee, 29, Wing Lok Fong.

記容利容

Lung street.

Saltpetre & Sulphur Dealers,

昌益廣 Kwong Tik Cheong, 95, Praya

Central.

義 Tee Shing Chee Kee, 52, Hing

盛協

隆合新 Supong.

Sun Hop Loong, 135, Wing Lok

源隆

利信

Fong.

* Wung Cheong Tai, 21, Wing Lok 泰昌宏

昌日 Yat Cheong, 26, Wing Lok Fong,

Ship Compradores.

Chune Wo, 30, Praya Central.

Fook Kee, 9, Pottinger street.

和宅

記福

ALTS

盛祥

Hoo Tye Loong, 59, Praya Central,

Foon Kee, 31, Stanley street.

利和

Shipwrights.

Fung Hing, 229, West Point. Hip Shing, 335, West Point. Kwong Lee, 160, West Point. Loong Yuen, 32, Praya West.

Shün Lee, 29, Praya East.

Wo Lee, 38, Praya East,

Wo Mow, 323, Queen's road west.

Shoemakers.

Cheong Shing, 11, Queen's road

East.

Cheung Shing, 41, Queen's road

East.

Hing Sing, 38, Wellington street.

312

A Hop Hing, 108, Queen's road Cen-

和三

Hung Kee, 658, Wellington street

# 1

Kee Sing, 86, Lyndhurst terrace.

#EX

Kin Sing, 24, Queen's road East.

Nam Sang, 74, Queen's road East.

隆

HONGKONG-PRINCIPAL CHINESE HONGS.

降生

Sam Wo, 56, Queen's road East.

Sang Loong, 107, Queen's road

Central

亨泰 Tai Hang, 101, Queen's road East.

Tung Mow, 196, Praya West.

Wing Loong, 106, Wellington

street.

Nam Sing, 18, Lyndhurst terrace.

蒸怡

Tee Tai, 132, Queen's road.

Sam Hing, 22, Queen's road East.

*** Yes Loi, 51, Queen's road East.

Tobacconists.

A Tip Cheong, 11, Wellington street. Chi Wing Lan, 90, Jervois street.

典遠

Yuen Hing, 20, West Point.

隆荷

Ho Loong, 73, Jervois street,

Tailors.

Central.

Nam Shing, 84, Queen's road Cen-

tral.

盛萬 Man Shing.67, Jervois street. 順萬 Man Shun, 335, Queen's road. 南悅

Yuet Nam, 200, Queen's road West

Vermillion Merchants.

典順

Shun Hing, 68, Wellington street. Tai Hing, 21, Bonham strand.

昇昌

Cheong Sing, 74, Queen's road

利開

Hoi Lee, 132, Queen's road Cen-

tral.

陞洪

Hung Sing, 18, Queen's road Cen-

tral.

安均

Kwan Oo, 80, Queen's road Cen-

tral.

Man Kes, 43, Queen's road East

興大

和太

Shun Kee, 62, Queen's rond Central.

吉永

和人

& thx

振

Tung Cheong, 67, Queen's road

Central.

Wah Hing, 78, Queen's road Cen-

tral.

輿

彰宏

Wang Cheong, 181, Queen's road

East.

At Tan Cheong, 42, Wellington street.

Tea Merchants.

Shiu Yuen Kee, 34, Queen's road

Central.

Sang Mow, i14, Wing Lok Fong-

Tai Wo, 22, Queen's road West.

Wing Kut, 178, Queen's road Cen-

tral.

Tan Wo, 77, Wellington street.

Washermen,

Cheung Hing, 25, D'Aguilar street,

Chun Fat, 28, D'Aguilar street

Hung Kee, 6, Hollywood road,

fatt Hung Yik, 13, T'Aguiler street.

記源薰

Hup Wo, 35, Cochrane street.

Tat Shing, 5, Queen's road Central.

BC At

Kit Kee, 307, Queen's road Enst.

興泰定 Tin Ti

Ting Tai Hing, 352, Queen's road

West.

盆綸

章裕

Yu Cheong, 79, Queen's road Cen-

tral.

Timber Yards.

成巨

Ku Shing, 82, Queen's road West.

宏

泰均

Kwan Tai, 200, Queen's road Weat.

昌元

Lun Yik, 72, Hollywood rocd.

At Shing Kce, 12, D'Aguilar street. 益泗

Sze Tik, 915, Queen's road Emat.

利東 Tung Lov, 23, D'Aguilar street.

Wang Kec, 24, Wellington street.

Yuen Cheong, 130, Queen's road

East.

THE

District N92 SRI YING POOK

蛋

127 44

帕

147

PLAN OF THE

CITY OF VICTO

HONG KONG

Scale of X a. 36le

FUL

LEEKS BAT

Diviet 1 SHEATONGFEJL

Diurier 292 5m 150 PROS

TO'LD

52 14.

PLAN OF THE

CITY OF VICTORIA,

HONG KONG,

Distesat

13..J

Distziet Y* § f'xooro Wa

Places To Be Hilt

Distrist X*7 Ware Val

Inland

すぐお

CAUSEWAY BAY

Dini Spệ Soon Dor

*O*BEBI CRONG TALIT

Cemetery

THE HONGKONG STREETS DIRECTORY.

街顛巴押

ABERDEEN STREET, Ap-pa-tin Kai, from Queen's Road Central to

Caine Road.

街松郭 HA-CHUNG'S LANE, Kwok Teung Kai, from Lower Lascar Row to

'Ng-kwai Lane.

道彌彬亞

街彬亞

道畢厘亞

道上畢亞

街打山厘亞

巷加厘亞

街風暴

道諾畢亞

巷秀亞里安同

ALBANY, A-pan-ni, the Garden Teriace, in Albany Road.

ALBANY ROAD, A-pan-ni Tò, from Upper Albert Road to Peak

Road.

ALBANY STREET, A-pan-ni Kai, from Queen's Road East to Pray

East.

ALBERT ROAD (Lower), A-li-pat To, from Queen's Road Central to

Wyndham Street.

ALBERT ROAD UPPER, A-li-pat Sheung To, from Albert Road, by

the Government Gardens to Caine Road,

Alexandra TerrACE, A-li-shan-ta Kai, from Old Bailey to Shelley

Street.

ALGAE COURT, A-li-ka Hong, from Queen's Road West to First

Street.

AN FUNG LANE, An-fung Kai, from Queen's Road West to Praya

West.

ARBUTHNOT ROAD, A-pat-nok Tò, from Caine Road to Hellywood

Road.

A-Sow's LANE, A-sau Hong, from Market Street to Caine Road,

ASTOR BUILDINGS, Tung On Li, from Staunton Street to Aberdeen

Street.

Battery PATE, Pau-toi Lo, from Queen's Road Central to St,

John's Cathedral.

É BATTERY ROAD, Pau-toi To, from Sailors' Home to Pokfolum Road

BEACONSFIELD ARCADE, Pak-kung-hong, opposite City Hall,

道咸

街大咸文

約西咸文

街者列必

街

　EX 街貨洋

道山連路

道城

BLACKSMITHS' LANE, Ta-tit Hong, from Fung Un Lane.

BONHAM ROAD, Man-ham Tò, from Caine Road to Pokfolum Road,

BONHAM STRAND, Man-ham Tai Kai, from Queen's Road Central to

Queen's Road West.

BONHAM STRAND WEST, Man-ham Sai Yeuk, from Bonham Strand

to Praia West.

BRIDGES STREET, Pit-lit-che Kat, from Shing Wong Street to

Tai-ping Shan Street.

BRIDGE STREET, Pit-lit-che Kai, from Leighton Hill Road to

Morrison Hill Road.

BURD STREET, Pat Kai, from Mercer Street to Cleverly Street.

BURROWS' STREET, Pa-lo Kai, from Wanchai Road to Prays East.

CAINE ROAD, Kin To, from Arbuthnot Road to Bonham Road. CANTON BAZAAR, Yeung Fo Hui, Queen's Road East, opposite H. M

Naval Yard.

CAROLINE HILL ROAD, Ko-h-lin Shan Tò, round Caroline Hill,

CASTLE ROAD, Wai-shing T, from Caine Road to Robinson Road

West.

CASTLE STEPS, Wai-shing Kai-kup, from Seymour Road to Robinson,

Road.

014

HONGKONG STREETS DIRECTORY.

CENTRAL MARKET, Chung Wàn Kai-shi, from Queen's Road Central

to Praya Central.

E CENTRE STREET, Ching Kai, from Praya West to Bonham Road.

CHANCERY LANE, Chan shi-li Hong, from Arbuthnot Road to Old

Bailey Street.

街典長

CHEE TONG LANE, Chee-tong Li, First to Second Street.

CHEE TSZE LANE, Chee-teze Li, in Tsze Mi Lane.

CHEVE ON LANE, Cheuk-on Li, from Wellington Street to Stauley

Street.

CHEUNG HING STREET, Cheung Hing Ki, from Hollywood Road to

Lower Lascar Row.

CHEUNG KANG LANE, Cheung Kang Li, from Queen's Road East.

E CHEUNG SHING LANE, Cheung Shing Lá, from Caine Road to Thi-

ping Shan Street.

CHEUNG ON LANE, Cheung On Li, from Centre Street.

! CHI YUNG STREET, Chi Yung Kai, First to Second Street.

CHINA STREET, Chung-kwok Kai, from Queen's Road Central to

Praya Central.

* CHü KWONG STREET, Chiu Kwong Kai, Battery Road to Praya.

CAVE HING LANE, Chak-hing Li, off Gage Street.

街麟閣

CHUK LIN LANE, Chuk-lin LA, off Gap Street.

CHUNG WO LANE, Chung Wo Li, from Staunton Street.

CIRCULAR PATHWAY, Kung In Hong, from Gough Street Steps to

Ladder Street.

CLEVERLY STREET, Kap-pi-li Kai, from Praya Central to Queen's

Road Central.

COOBRANE STREET, Kok-lun Kai, from Queen's Road Central to

Gage Street.

A COMMISSARIAT LANE, Kam-se-li Hong, from Queen's Road East to

巷些金

街拉記德

街爹都

山漫

#50s

Commissariat Wharf.

CROSS LANE, Kau-ka Hong,

CROSS STREET, Kau-ka Tò, from Wanchai Road to Spring

Gardens.

D'AGUILAR STREET, Tak-ki-la Kai, from Queen's Road Central to

Wyndham Street.

DUDDELL STREET, T-te-li Kai, from Queen's Road Central, to Ica

House Street.

EAST POINT HILL, Tung-pin San, in Queen's Road East.

EAST STESET, Tai-ping Shan Tung Kai, from Queen's Road Central

to Tai-ping Shan Market.

ELGIN STREET, I-li-kan Kai, from Staunton Street to Hollywood

Road.

ELOIN TERRACE, I-li-kan Toi, from Shelley Street to Caine Road. ENDICOTT LANE, En-te-cot Li, from Praya Central to Queen's

Road Central.

*±# Ezra LANE, E-sa-la Hong, off Pottinger Street.

街一第

街西冷佛

道園花

HONGKONG STREETS DIRECTORY.

315

FAT HING STREET, Fat Hing Każ, from Hollywood Road to Queen's

Road West.

FIRST STREET, Tai-yat Kai, from New East Street to Pokfolum

Road.

FRENCH STREET, Fat-lang-sai Kai, from Battery Road to Praya

West.

FOR HING LANE, Fuk Hing Li, from Jardine's Bazaar.

FUX ON LANE, Fuk On Li, Market Street, Tai-ping Shan.

FONO UN STREET, Fung Un Street, Jardine's Bazaar.

GAGE STREET, Kit-chi Kai, from Lyndhurst Terrace to Aberdeen

Street.

GAP STREET, Cho-tün Shan Kai, from Hollywood Road to Queen's

Road West.

GARDEN ROAD, Fa-ün To, from Albert Road by the East side of

the Government Gardens to Kobinson Road.

GARDEN LANE, Fa-ün Hong, Shek-tong Tsui,

H GARDEN STREET, Fa-ün Kai, from Bonham Poe to Battery Road,

街文理機

街咸嘉

街治左厘忌街立士郭

街鹹

GILMAN'S BAZAAR, Ki-li-man San Kai, from Queen's Road Central

to Praya Central.

GILMAN STREET, Ki-li-man Kai, from Queen's Road Central to

Praya Central.

GOUGH STREET, Ko-fu Kai, from Aberdeen Street to Queen's Road

Central.

GRAHAM STREET, Ka-ham Kai, from Queen's Road Central to

Staunton Street.

Great George STREET, Ku-li-tsoi-che Kai, from Royal Mint Street

to Causeway B1y.

GUTZLAFF STREET, Kwok-sz-lap Kai, from Queen's Road Central to

Lyndhurst Terrace.

HAM YÜ STREET, Ham-yu Kai, from Praya West to New East

Street.

HAU FUNG LANE, Hau Fung Li, from Ship Street.

HEANG HING STREET, Heung-hing Kai, in Queen's Road West. HEARD STREET, Hot Kai, from Wanchai Road to Praya East.

HEUNG LANE, Heung Kai, from Queen's Road West to Bonham

Strand West.

HI LUNG LANE, Hi-lung Hong, from Queen's Road East to St.

Francis Street.

HIGH STREET, Ko Kai, from Bonham Road to Pokfolum Road.

# HILL LANE, Shan Hong, from Hospital Hill Road,

HILL ROAD, Shan Tò, from Pokfolum Road to Middle Street.

HILLIER STREET, Hi-li Kai, from Praya Central to Queen's Road

Central.

A HILLIER STREET SOUTH, Hi-li Nam Kai,

HING HEEM LANE, Hing-Him Li, opposite the Naval Yard.

816

HONGKONG STREETS DIRECTORY.

里金 -HING LONG Lanz East, Hing-loong-li-tung, in Praya West. HING LUNG LANE WEST, Hing-loong-li Sai, in Praya West.

! 里榮

HING LUNG STREET, Hing Lung Kai, from Queen's Roa-1 Central to

Praya Central.

THE HING WAN STREET, Hing Wan Kai, from King Sing Street to

Lung On Street.

道活李荷

里孩嬰 -

道館醫

HING YAN LANE, Hing Yan Li, from Upper Station Street.

HOLLYWOOD ROAD, Ho-li-wut To, from Pottinger Street to Queen's

Road West.

HOLY INFANT LANE, Sing-ying-hai Li, in St. Francis Street.

HOSPITAL HILL LANE, I-kun Shan Hong, from Queen's Road West,

HOSPITAL ROAD, I-kun To, from Boubam Road to New East Street.

HUNG HING LANE, Hung-hing Li, in Upper Station Street.

ICE HOUSE STREET, Ping chony Kat, from Prays Central to Albert

Road, at Peddar's Hill,

BET IN KU LANE, In Ku Li, Sutherland Street to Praya West

I ON LANE, I On Li, from Praya West to Queen's Road West. I WO STREET, I Wo Kai, near the Sugar Refinery.

里安賢

街顛渣

街長乍

里源溪

安吉

坊如九

I YIK LANE, I Yik Kai, from Middle Street.

JARDINE'S BAZAAR, Cha-tin Kai, from Praya East to Shau-ki Wàn

Road.

JERVOIS STREET, Cha-wai Kai, from Queen's Road Central to

Morrison Street.

Jose'a LANE WEST, Jos-li-sai, from Bridge's Street to Tank Lane.

JOZE LANE EAST, Teo-shi Tung, from Ladder Street.

KAI MING LANE, Kai Ming Li, from Queen's Road East near H.M.

Naval Yard.

KAI UN LANE, Kai Un Li, from Peel Street.

KAT ON STREET, Kat On Kai, from King Sing Street to Lung On

Street.

KAP SING ALLEY, Kul-sing Li, in Ladder Street.

KAT SING LANE, Kat Sing Li, from Ladder Street,

KAU U FONG, Kau-ü Fong, from Gough Street to Wellington

Street.

KEEN UN LANE, K'in Un Li, from Praya East.

KENNEDY ROAD, Kin Ne To, Garden Road to Wanchai Gap.

HAKI LING LANE, Ki Ling Li, from Queen's Road West to Prays

West

KING SING STRRET, King Sing Kai, from Queen's Road East.

KIN SOW COURT, Kin Sau Li, from Gage Street.

HONGKONG STREETS DIRECTORY.

317

KING STREET, Wong Kai, from Pennington Street to Nullah. KING WILLIAM STREET, Wai-lam Wong Kai, from Pennington

Street to Sea Wal.

KOM U STREET, Kom U Kai, from Queen's Road West to Praya

West.

KUNG SHUN LANE, Kung Shun Li, iu First Street, Sai Ying-pun.

Kwai Wa LANE, Kwai Wà Li, from Hillier Street to Cleverly

Street.

AKWOK CHEONG LANE, Kwok-cheong Li, off Ham Yü Street.

KWOK CHEONG LANE, Kwok-cheong Li, off Centre Street.

坊上街梯樓

坊

徑上羅摩

Kwok Chung LANE, Kwok Chung Li, Hollywood Road to Lower

Lascar Row.

KWONG FONG LANE, Kwong Fung Li, in Battery Road.

KWOK HING LANE, Kwok-hing Li, off Third Street.

KWONG FOOE LANE, Kwong Fuk Li, from Upper Station Street to

Lower Caine Road,

KWONG-YUN STREET EAST, Kwong Un Tung Kai, from Bonham

Strand to Praya Central.

KWONG-UN STREET WEST, Kwong Un Sai Kai, from Bonham

Strand to Praya Central.

LADDER STREET, Lau-tai Kai, from Queen's Road Central to Bon-

bam Road.

LADDER STREET TERRACE, UPPER, Lau-tai Kai Sheung Fong, from

Ladder Street.

LADDER STREET TERRACE, LOWER, Lau-tai Kai Ha Fong, from

Ladder Street.

LAMONT'S LANE, Lam-man Hong, from Fúk Hing Lane.

LAN KWAI FONG, Lan-kwai Fong, in D'Aguilar Street.

LASCAR ROW, UPPER, Mo-lo Sheung King, from Ladder Street to

West Street.

徑下羅摩

THE LASCAR ROW, LOWER, Mo-lo Ha King, from Ladder Street to Fat

Hing Street.

LAU U LANE, Lau U Li, in High Street.

LEIGHTON HILL ROAD, Lai-tun Shan Tò, round bottom of Leighton

Hill.

LEONG HUNG LANE, Leong Heung Li, off Tung Woh Lane East.

M LEUNG WA TAI LANE, Leung Wà Tai Lê, in Queen's Road West.

LUNG ON STREET, Lung On Kai, from Nallah Lane.

LYNDHURST TERRACE, Lun-hat-sz Kai, from Wellington Street to

Hollywood Road.

MAN HING LANE, Man Hing Li, Peel Street to Hollywood Road.

MAN MING LANE, Man Ming Li, from Ship Street.

MAN WA Lane, Man Wà Li, from Bonham Stran to Praya

Central.

$18

街市街

街臣地

里金

UÉE

HONGKONG STREETS DIRECTORY.

MARKET STREET, Kai-shi Kai, from Ladder Street to Pò Yan Street.

MATHESON STREET, Mat-li-shan Kai, from Shau-ki Wan Road to

Perceval Street.

MEE LUM LANE, Mee-lun. Li, in Aberdeen Street.

MERCER STREET, Ma-sha Kai, from Bonham Strand to Queen's

Road Central.

MIDDLE STREET, Chung Kai, from Battery Hill to Slaughter House. MING TAK LANE, Ming Tak Li, from Market Street.

MORRISON HILL ROAD, Ma-li-sun Shan To, from Observation Place

to Wanchai Gap.

MORRISON STREET, Ma-li-sun Kai, from Bonham Strand to Queen's

Road Central.

MOSQUE JUNCTION, Mo-lo Miu Kau Kai, from Robinson Road to

Shelley Street.

MOSQUE STREET, Mo-lo Miu Kai, from Robinson Road to Peel Street.

H MOSQUE TERRACE, Mo-lo Mix Toi, from Robinson Road to Feel

Street.

MUN HING LANE, Mun-hing Li, in Peel Street.

KEF MURRAY PATHWAY, Ma-li King, from Queen's Road Central to the

坊桂五

Government Offices.

NEW EAST STREET, San Tung Kai, from Praya West to Bonham

Road.

NEW WEST STREET, San Sai Kai, from Praya to Bonham Road.

NG KWAI FONG, Ny Kwai Fong, from Upper to Lower Hollywood

Road,

*** NULLAH LANE, Shek Shui-kü Hong, from King Sing Street to

Praya.

*** OLD BAILEY STREET, O-la Pi-li Kai, from Hollywood Road to

里子百桂

臺厘之必

街打必

Caine Road.

ON NING LANE, On-ning Li, from Praya West to Battery Road.

ON WAI LANE, On Wai Li,

ON WO LANE, On Wo Li, from Queen's Road Central to Gough

Street.

OVERBECK'S COURT, O-wah-ping-se-cot, in Peel Street.

PAR TSZ LANE, Pak-teze Li, off Gage Street

PAN KWAI LANE, Pùn Kwai Li, from We Fung Street.

PECHILI TERRACE, Pit-chi-li Toi, from Peel Street to Shelley

Street.

PEDDER'S STREET, Pit-ta Kai, from Queen's Road Central to Praya

Central.

PEDDER'S HILL, Pit Ta Hi Lo, Albert Road.

PREL STREET, Pi-li Kai, from Queen's Road Central to Robinson

Road.

PENNINGTON STREET, Pin-ning-tun Kai, from Mint to Shau-ki

Win Road.

街華思巴

道林湖扑

巷镑街乍典

巷磅

約中旁海

HONGKONG STREETS DIRECTORT.

319

PERCEVAL STREET, Pa-st-wà Kai, from Shau-ki Wan Road to

Praya.

POKFOLUM ROAD, Pok-u Lam To, from Queen's Road West to Pok-

folum.

POND LANE, Pong-hong, in Queen's Road East.

POTTINGER STREET, Po-tin-cha Kai, from Praya Central to Holly.

wood Road.

POUND LANE, Pong Hong, from Hollywood Road to Rutter's Lane,

PO YAN STREET, Pò Yan Kai, from Gap Street to Market Street,

PRATA CENTRAL, Hoi-pong Chung Yeuk, from Wardley Street to

Boubam Strand.

PRATA EAST, Hoi-pong Tung Yeuk, from Eastern Market to East

Point.

約東旁海

約西旁海

PRATA WEST, Hoi

Long Tsui.

pong

Sai Yeuk, from Bnham Strand to Shek.

龍盤

PON LUNG LANE, Pun-lung Li, off Queen's Road East.

QUEEN'S ROAD CENTRAL, Wong-hau Tai To, from the Western

道大后皇 Main Guard to West End of Hollywood Road.

XIES QUEEN'S ROAD EAST, Wong-hau Tai To Tung, from the Western 東道大后皇 Main Guard to Wanchai Market.

PÉES QUEEN'S ROAD WEST, Wong-hau Tai To Sai, from West End of

Hollywood Road to Pokfolum Road.

E QUEEN STREET, Wong-hau Kai, from Queen's Road West to Praya

街厘士剌

West.

RICHMOND TERRACE, Richmon Tále Se, Bonham Road.

ROBINSON ROAD, Lo-pin-sun To, from Albany Road to Bonham

Road.

ROYAL MINT STREET, Chu tsin Kuk Kai, from Jardine's Bazaar to

Mint.

ROZARIO STERET, Lò se-li Kai, from Ladder Street to Tack Lane.

Russell Street, L1-s-li Kai, from Bowrington Canal to Perceval

Street.

#RUTTER LANE, Lat-ta Kai, from Po Yan Street to Upper Station

Street.

SAI FOO LANE, Sai-foo Li, in Queen's Road East.

SAI HING LANE, Sai-hing Li, in First and Second Streets.

SAI LUNG LANK, Sai Lung Li, from Queen's Road West.

SAI ON LANE, Sai On Li, from Battery Road to Praya.

里華西

里湖西

街湖西

里多三

Sai Wa Lane, Sai Wà Li, from Pokfolum Road to New Weat

Street.

SAY WO LANE, Sai-wo Li, in First and Second Streets.

SAI WOO LANE, Sai U Kai, from Queen's Road West to Praya

West.

SALT FISH STREET, Hàm U Kai, from New East Street.

SAM TO LANE, Sam To Li, from Battery Road,

820

101

HONGKONG STREETS DIRECTORY.

SAM TO LANE, Sum-to Li, in Battery Road.

† SAU WA FONG, Sau-wa Fong, from Queen's Road East to St.

Francis Street.

道摩西

SCOTT LANE, Sz-kut Kai, from Queen's Road Central to Praya

Central.

SECOND STREET, Tai I Kai, from Hospital Road to Pokfolum

Road.

SEYMOUR ROAD, Sai-mo Tò, from Bonham Road to Robinson

Rond.

台摩西 SEYMODE TERRACE, Sai-mo Toi, from Castle Steps to Seymoud

街東雲

街西墨

里溪石

街利舍

里常

里棧石

里慶善

街船洋

街臣禪

街市埔桿掃港園春景

巷士佛聖街士蘭非聖

士些萬交ㄝˊ

樂

*+**

街利丹土

Read.

SHARP STREET EAST, Shap Tung Kai, from Bowrington Canal to

Shau-ki Wàn Road.

SHARP STEELT WEST, Shap Sai Kai, from Bowrington Canal to

Morison Hill Road.

SHEK KAI LANE, Shek Kai Li, from Nullah Lane.

SHELLEY STREET, She-li Kai, from Hollywood Road to Mosque

Junctiou.

SHEUNG FUNG LANB, Sheung Fung Li, from Third Street to Second

Street.

SHIK CHAN LANE, 'Shik Chan Li, from Queen's Road West to

Praya West.

SHIR CHAU LANE, Shik-chan Li,from Praya West to Battery Road SHIN HING LAN(r), Shin Hing Li, from New Eastern Street.

SHIN HING LANE, Shin Hing Li, from Gough Street to Hollywood

Road.

SHING HING ALLEY, Shing-hing Li, in New East Street.

SHIP STREET, Yeung-shin Kai, Praya East across Queen's Road

East.

SHUNG BING LANE, Shung Hing Li, from Queen's Road West to

Praya.

SHING-WONG STREET, Shing Wong Kai, from Caine Road to Gough

Street.

SIEMSSEN'S LANE, Shim-shan Kai, in Pd Yan Street.

SO-FON PO MARKET STREET, Sd-kon Pô Shi Kai, Jardine's Bazaar.

SPRING GARDENS' LANE, King-chün Un Hong, from Queen's Road

East to Praya East.

SQUARE STREET, Sz-fong Kai, from Ladder Street to Market Street.

ST. FRANCIS LANE, Shing Fat-làn-sz Hong, from St. Francia Street.

ST. FRANCIS STREET, Shing Fi-làn-zz Kai, from Queen's Road East

running South.

St. Francis' YARD, Sing-fo-lan-si-se-yal, in St. Franc's' Street.

ST. JOHN'S PATH, Sing-chan-si-to, in Albert Road.

STANLEY STREET, Sz-tun-li Kai, "from D'Aguilar Strvel to Graham

Street.

STATION STEET, Chai-kun Kai, from Caine Road to Pò Yan Street,

HONGKONG STREETS DIRECTORY.

STATION STREET UPPER, Chai-kun Sheung Kai, in Caine Road.

321

# STAVELY STREET, Shi-ti-wà-li Kai, from Queer's Road Central to

Gage Street.

STAUNTON STREET, Sz-tan-tun Kai, from Old Bailey to Bridges

Street.

EZ STONE-CUTTERS' LANE, Shek-toeung Li, from Hollywood Road.

EZ STONE NULLAH LANE, Shik-ku Li, from Praya East to Queen's

街蘭打修

街和太

Road East.

SOI HING LANE, Sui Hing Li, from Caine Road,

SUN WAI LANE, Sun Wai Li, off Hollywood Road near Central

Police Station.

SHUNG ON LANE, Shung On Li, Queen's Road East.

SUTHERLAND STREET, Sau-ta-laa Kai, from Praya West to Queen's

Road West.

TAI LOI Lane, Tai Loi Li, First Street, Sai Ying-pur,

TAI PING LANE, Tai Ping Li, from Tai-ping Shau Street to Market.

TAL-PING SEAN STREET, Tai-ping Shan Kai, from Bridges Strect

to Po Yan Street.

TAI WO STREET, Tai Wo Kai, from Wanchai Road to Praya East.

TAI WONG LANE, Tai Wong Li, from Queen's Road East to Prays,

★ TAI WONG STREET, Tai Wong Kai, from Queen's Road East to

Praya East.

巷東興德 TAK HING EAST ÁLLEY, Tak Hing Tung Hong, from Praya West to

Queen's Read West.

巷西興德 TAX HING WEST ALLEY, Tak Hing Sai Hong, from Praya West to

Queen's Road West.

HATA HING LANE, Tak Hing Li, off Pò Yan Street.

里星德

TAX SING LANE, Tak Sing Li, from Second Street.

ER TAM KUI LANE, Tam Kui Li, off Western Street.

里居譚

街六鄧

里桂丹

巷池水

巷皮

山斷掘

街三第

Tang Lok SteeET, Tang Luk Koi, from Praya East to Morrison

Hill Road.

TAN KWAI LANE, Tan Kwai Li, from Ladder Street.

TANK LANG, Shui-chi Hong, from Lascar Row to Cuine Road.

Tannery Lane, Im-pi Hong, from Market Street to Tank.

THE GAP, Kwat-tün Shan, from Wanchai Market to Morrison

Hill Road.

THIRD STREET, Tai £åm Kai, from New East Street to Pokfolum

Road.

TI-PO LANE, N-18 Li, from High Street, Sai Ying-pan.

* Tix Lung Laxs, Tik Lung Li, in Queen's Road East.

323

HONGKONG STREETS DIRECTORY.

Y=TRIANGLE STREET, Sam A Kai, from Wanchai Road to Prasa East.

IX THING KA LANE, Tsing Kai Li, from Nullah Lane to Albany

Street.

THING TOUNG LANE, Toing Tenng Li, from Queen's Road East.

里龍聚

Tsui Lung Lane, Teui Lung Li, in Queen's Road East.

里榮津

TAUN WING LANE, Trun Wing Li, off Graham Street.

秀松 TRUNG SAU LANE, Tsung Sau Li, from Queen's Road West.

西里松 TRUNG SAU LANE WEST, Tsung-sau Li-sai, Queen's Road West to

街微紫

Praya West.

Taz-MI ALLET, Tez Mi Kai, from Queen's Road West to Prays

West.

巷桐紫 Tsz TUNG LAND, T% Tung Hong, from First Street, Sai Ying-pun.

街興東 TUNG HING ALLET, Tung Hing Kai, from Queen's Road West to

**#

里樂同

里隆東

街文同

里勝

里德同

街東和同

西里和同里和

里慶餘

Prava West.

TUNG LOI LANE, Tung-loi Li, from Harbour Master's Office west-

ward.

TUNG LOK LANE, Tung Lok Li, from Tai-ping Shan Street Steps.

TUNG Lung Lans, Tung Lung Li, from Wanchai Road.

TUNG MAN LANE, Tung Man Kai, from Queen's Road Central to

Praya Central.

TUNG SHING LANE, Tung-shing Li, in Wellington Street.

TUNG TAK LANE, Tung Tak Li, from Cochrane Street.

TUNG WO LANE EAST, Tang Wo Tung Kai, trom Middle Street.

TUNG WO LANE WEST, Tung Wo Li Sai, from Middle Street.

TUNG WOH LANE, Tung-400 Li, in Cochrane Street.

UHING LANE, U Hing Li, from Queen's Road Central,

PAA. VI HING Lane, Uí Hing Li, Spring Gardens.

里龍匯

UI LUNG Lave, Ui Lung Li, in Bowrington, Leighton Hill Road.

MUI ON LANE, Ui On Li, from Second Street to Third Street.

Street.

里上源匯 UI UN LANE UPPER, Ui Un Sheung Li, from Upper Erd of Peel ITEM UI UN Lane Lower, Ui Un Ha Lå, from Upper End of Peel Street.

U LOK LANE, U Lok Lá, from Third Street.

E¦¦¦ U PO LANE WEST, U Pò Li Sai, from First Street, Sai Ying-puu.

東里普

Pò

UPO LANE EAST, U PO LÀ Tung, from First Street, Sai Yirg-pun

UN FUT LANE, Un-fuk Li, from Second to Third Streets.

里勝餘 LA

HONGKONG STREETS DIRECTORY.

UN UN LANE, Un On Li, Hollywood Road to Circular Pathway.

UN SHING LANE, Un-shing Li, from Second to Third Streets.

328

UPPER STATION STREET, Chai-kun Sheung Kai, from Hospital Road

to Station Street.

HAM UYAM LANE, U Yam Li, in East Street, Tai-ping Sban.

VALLEY Road, Wa-li To, round Wong-nai Chung Valley.

VILLAGE STREET, Heung-ha Kai, from Leighton Hill Road to

Jardine's Bazaar.

WA IN FONG, Wà In Fong, from Staunton Street,

HITE WAIN FONG EAST, Wà In Tung Kai, from Staunton Street to Shing

Wong Street.

WA ON LANE, Wà On Li, from Abdeen Street.

#WA HING LANE, Wah-hing Li, in Shing Wong Street.

道仔灣

WAI TAK LANE, Wai-tak Li, in Wellington Street.

WAIYAN LANE, Wai Yan Li, from Ladder Street, Tai-ping Shau.

WANCHAI ROAD, Wàn tsai Tò, from Bowrington Canal to Queen's

Road East.

WARDLEY STREET, Wak-li Kai, from Queen's Road Central to

Praya Central.

WRETER BAZAAR, Kam Lung Kai, from Queen's Road Central to

Praya Central.

WELLINGTON STREET, Wai-ling-tun Kai, from Wyndham Street to

Queen's Road Ceutral.

WEST END TERRACE, Sai-mee Li, in Bonham Road.

UK WEET STREET, Taiping Shan Sai Kai, from Queen's Road Central

to Tai-ping Soan Street.

H WEST TERRACE, Lok Kan, from Castle Road.

間

里

街安

WILMER STREET, Wai-li-ma Kai, from Praya West to Queen's Road

Weat.

A WING FONG LANE, Wing Fung Li, from Queen's Road East.

WING HING LANE, Wing Hing Li.

WING ON LANB, Wing On Kai, from Queen's Road Central to Prays.

WING LOR STREET, Wing Lok Kai, from Praya Central to Praya

West.

WING SHING STREET, Wing-shing Kai, Praya Central to Queen's

Road Central.

WING WA LANE, Wing Wá Li, from D'Aguilar Street,

R WING WO LANE, Wing-wo Li, from Queen's Road Central to Praya

街風和

Central

WITTY STREET, Wat-ti Kai, from Praya West to Middle Street,

Wo FuNG STREET, Wo Fung Kai, from Queen's Road to Prays

West.

WONG NEI CHUNG ROAD, Wong-nei-chung.

824

HONGKONG STREETS DIRECTORY.

Z Wo Os Lane, Wo On Li, from D'Aguilar Street. WUI LUNG LANE, Wei-lung Li, in Second Street.

街咸雲

街和義

里曾糌

里樂央

里和雍

街蘭泄

WYNDHAM STREET, Wan-ham Kai, from Queen's Road Central to

Hollywood Road.

TAM ON LANE (East and West), Yam-on Li, in Hollywood Road.

YAN SHAU LANE, Yan Sau Li, from D'Aguilar Street.

YAP CHU ALLEY, Yap Chi Hong, from Praya East.

YEE WO STREET, Yee-wo Kai, from Royal Mint Street to Shau Kí

Wan Road.

YO PO LANE (East and West), Yu-po Li, from First to Second

Streets.

Yeong Loe Lane, Yeong Lok Li, off Upper Station Street.

YUNG WO LANE, Yung Wo Li, from Pound Lane, Tai-ping Shan.

ZETLAND STREET, Sit-lan Kai, from Queen's Road Central to Ice

House Street.

MACAO.

　　　　Macao is situated in 22 deg. 11 min. 30 sec. N. latitude, and 113 deg. 32 min. 30 sec. E. longitude, on a rocky peninsula, renowned, long before the Portuguese settled on it, for its safe harbour for junks and small vessels. The Portuguese, who had already settled on the island of Lampacao, and frequented for trading purposes Chin-chew, Lianpo, Tamao, and San-choan (St. John's island, where St. Francis Xavier died) first took up their residence at Macao in 1557. Shortly after their arrival pirates and adventurers from the neighbouring islands commenced to molest them. The Chinese authorities were powerless to cope with these marauders, who went so far as to blockade the port of Canton. The Portuguese manned and armed a few vessels and succeeded in raising the blockade of Canton and clearing the seas. The town of Macao Boon afterwards began to rise, and during the eighteenth century trade flourished wonderfully, the difficulty of residence at Canton greatly contributing towards it. The East India Company and the Dutch Company had establishments in Macao.

　　　　Historians are divided in opinion as to whether the possession of Macao by the Portuguese is due to Imperial bounty or to right of conquest. There can be no doubt, however, that it was held at a rental of 500 taels a year until Governor Ferreira do Amaral in 1848 refused to pay it any longer and forcibly drove out the Hoppo or Chinese Custom-house, and with it every vestige of Chinese authority. This bold stroke cost him his life in August, 1849, for he was waylaid and barbarously mur- dered near the Barrier of Porta do Cerco and his head was taken to Canton. On the Chinese troops at the Barrier showing fight and massing in great numbers, the Portuguese troops gallantly advanced, took the fort of Passaleão, an drove the Chinese from their positions,

The settlement is separated from the large island of Heang-shan by a wall built across the neck of land from shore to shore. Two principal ranges of hills, one running from south to north, the other from east to west, may be considered as forming an angle, the base of which leans upon the river or anchoring place. The public and private buildings, a cathedral, and several churches, are raised on the declivities, skirta, and heights of hillocks. On the lofty mount eastward, called Charil, is a fort, enclosing the hermitage of Na. Sra. de Guia, and westward is Nillan, on the top of which stands the hermitage of Na. Sra. de Penha; entering a wide semi-circular bay, which faces the east, on the right hand stands the fort San Francisco; and on the left, that of Na. Sra. de Bom Parto. Seen from the roads or from any of the forts crowning the several hillocks, Macao is extremely picturesque. The public and private buildings are gaily painted and the streets kept very clean.

Since the cession of the island of Hongkong to the British, the trade of Macao has decreased considerably, and the coolie trade gave it an unenviable notoriety. This traffic, pregnant with abuses, was happily abolished in 1874. Tea continues to be an article of export, showing the value of from $700,000 to $800,000 a year. Essential oils are also exported to some extent. There is likewise some trade in opium. Silk flature and other factories have also lately been established.

　　　　The terrific typhoon of the 23rd September, 1874, which swept across Hongkong and the Southern Coast of China with such force, laid a considerable part of Macao in ruins. During the full violence of the wind, and fearful rise of the tide, a fire took place which consumed the best houses in the parish of Santo Antonio, the ruins of many of these buildings still marking the site of the disaster. With its trade gone and consequent departure of many of its residents, the activity of the place is a thing of the past. Owing to its pleasant climate and the quietude always prevailing, Macao has become the refuge of invalids and busy workers from Hongkong and other neighbouring ports.

　　　　In the town there are several places of interest apart from the Fan-tan or gam- bling saloons. The gardens and Grotto of Camoens, once the resort of the celebrated

326

MACAO

　Portuguese Poet Camoens, are worth seeing, as also the noble facade of the ancient Jesuit church of San Paulo, burnt in 1835. Pleasant excursions can be made to the Hot Springs of Yo-mak, about sixteen miles from Macao, easily reached in about three and a-half by steam launch. In winter snipe are plentiful in the neighbouring paddy helds and afford good sport.

The Hongkong, Canton, and Macao Steamboat Company runs a daily steamer (Sundays excepted) between Macao and Hongkong, leaving the former port at 8 o'clock a.m. and Hongkong at 2 p.m. To Canton there is a steamer on every alternate day, Sundays excepted. The distance from Macao to Hongkong is 401 miles, and to Canton 88 miles. Macao is now connected with Hongkong by telegraph, the cable being opened for traffic on the 9th July, 1884. The population of Macao, according to returns made in 1879, was--Chinese, 63,2; Portuguese, 4,476; other nationalities, 78; or a total of 68,086.

Colonial Government.

DIRECTORY.

Plenipotentiary in China, Japan, and Siam, and Governor of the Province-Hia Excel- lency Thomas de Souza Roza Secretary General and Secretary of Lega-

tion-Dr. M. P. de Sande e Castro Aide-de-camp to B. E. the Governor-Igna

　　cio C. da Coala Pessoa Adjutant to H. E. the Governor-Ensign

A. V. Scarnichia

COLONIAL SECRETARY'S OFFICE. Colonial Secretary-General-M. P. de Sande

e Castro

Chief Clerk-Tercio da Silva

Id Ülerk-F. F. Leitao

Acting 2nd do.-J. J. dos P. Carvalho Cadet F. X. Gutierrez

Messenger-J. P. Monteiro

MILITARY DEPARTMENT. Major-A. M. R da Fonseca Clerk-S. J. d'Encarnaçao Temporary Clerk-P. A. Pereira Cadet-J. M. T. B. Gutierrez

COUNCIL OF GOVERNMENT. Provident The Governor Secretary-M. P. de Sande e Castro Members The Judge, the Commandant |

of Policial Guard, the Commandant of Forts, the Attorney-General, the Chief-i clerk of the Exchequer, the President of the Municipal Chamber, the Colo. nial Surgeon

COUNCIL OF THE PROVINCE. President-The Governor Members-The Colonial Secretary, the At-

torney-General, and two citizens

MUNICIPAL CHAMBER. Members-F. A. dla Cruz, L. J. Pereira, L. J. Baptist, V. S. Pereira, J. E. d'Almeida, V. J. Grucias Secretary-S. A. Tavares Treasurer F. P. Marques Clerks-T. M. Marques, F. Victal Messenger-Luiz Maria do Rozario

MUNICIPAL COUNCIL. Members-A. M. da Roza, F. P. de Noro- nha, F. de P. Cortella, F. A. Volong

ADMINISTRATIVE COUNCIL.

Administrator-L. Ferreira Substitute-A. A. Pacheco lat clerk-E. Vianna

2nd do.-M. P. Simoës Bailiff S. Rodrigues

SUPREME COURT. MILITARY SECTION.

President The Governor T. de S. Roza Members The Judge, the Commandant Policial Guard, the Commandant of the Line Regiment, the Senior Naval Officer, the Second Naval Officer.

CIVIL SECTION.

President The Governor T. de S. Roza Ambers-The Judge, the two elective ubers of the Provincial Council, the I'resident of the Municipal Chamber, the Procurador dos Negocios Sinicos

REVENUE DEPARTMENT.

Committee.

President-The Governor T. de S. Roza Members-The chief clerk of the Exche- quer, the Treasurer, the Attorney- General

MACAO.

327

BOARD OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION. President The Governor T. de S. Roza Members-J. A. R. Cabral, L. Pereira

Leite, Dr. A. A. M. de Vasconcellos

　　　　　　　BOARD OF HEALTH. President-Dr. José Gomes da Silva Members Dr. Luiz L. Franco, Dr. Tovar

de Lemos, Dr. J. J. Alvares

MILITARY HOSPITAL OF SAM JANUARIO,

President-Dr. José Gomes da Silva Member Dr. Tovar de Lemoa Secretary-Dr. L. L. Franco

COMPANHIA DE SAUDE.

　　　10. Escrivao-F. da Rocha Enfermeiros de la. classe-V. de P. C. de

Lemos, A. de Figueiredo, J. Pedro Enfermeiros de 2a, classe-J. Gonsalves, E.

F. de Souza

SURVEYOR GENERAL'S DEPART- MENT.

　　Director~A. A. Sauvage (interino) Conductor e Desenhador-A. Heitor Pagador-Bento de França Amanuense-D. P. d'Almeida Marques

Committee.

President-The Governor T. de S. Roza Members-Director A. A. Sauvage (acting), the chief clerk of the Exchequer, the Attorney-General, M. F. Leitão, and a member of the Municipal Council Secretary-Bento de França

REVENUE OFFICE. Secretario-J. C. P. d'Assumpção Contador-A. F. da Motia Barbosa

lo. Escripturario-F. de P. M. da Rocha 20. do. -J. C. d'Assumpção lo. Amanuense-A. V. Ribeiro (interino) 10. do. -F. X. da Roza (interino) 20. Amanuense-D. P. Simoes (interino) 90. do. -A. T. Brandao (Interino) Porteiro-V. de Oliveira Continuo-J. L. Curreia

　　　　　TREASURY DEPARTMENT. Thesoureiro-J. A. R. Cabral Piel-Edmundo M. Marçal

Amanuense-S. J. da Luz (interino)

TAX OFFICE.

Recebedor-F. V. Ribeiro

Ajudante-F. de P. Marçal Amanuense-N. P. Gonsalves

Committee.

Presidente-A. F. da Motta. Barbosa (in-

terino)

Fiscal Delegado do Procurador da Coroa Vogaes-M. F. Alvarez, N. T. Fernandez,

J. E. d'Almeida

Secretary-A. J. Brandão

Vogaes Chineses-Angui e Avong

JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT. Judge Dr. J. J. da Silva Substituto J. V. Jesus

Attorney General-M. F. Leitão Lawyers--V. 8. Pereira, A. Bastos, Jr., E. M. da Silva, A. A. Pacheco, José da Silva, T. C. C. Ribeiro, F. Sales Clerks and Notaries Public

Leite, José M. da Costa

Luiz Pereira

Clerk to the Judge and Orphans' Fund-

João Hyndman

Accountant & Distributor--M. Bomalho Bailiffs B. Sequeira, A. Rodrigues, A. de

Souza

JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. L. A. J. Pereira, judge, Sé and Santo An- tonio Districts; F. A. da Cruz, judge, A. P. Marques, substitute, San Lou- renço District; M. M. Boralho, clerk

COMMERCIAL JURY. President-The Judge

Secretary The Attorney General

Chief-The Attorney-General, M, F.Leitio Clerk-F. M. Sales

Clerk-A. A. B. da Silveira

HARBOUR MASTER'S DEPART- MENT.

Harbour Master & Comm. of Water Police

Demetrio Cinatti

Clerk-F. F. do Rozario

Master of Governor's Galley-Antonio Cy-

rillo do Rozario

WATER POLICE STATION.

Commander-The Harbour Master Second do. -A. T. da Conta e Silva Wardens J. Rodrigues, Jr., B. S. Ro-

drigues

Clerk-D. A. do Rozario

Boatswains-F. Lourenço, A. J. da Silva

and M. F. Cordeiro

$28

PROCURATURA DOS NEGOCIOS

SINICOS.

Procurador-A. M. d'Oliveira

MACAO.

Primeiro Interprete P. N. da Silva Segundo Interprete Eduardo Marques Alumno Interprete la. Classe-C. A. R

¿Assumpção

Alumnos Interpretes 2a. Classe-Augusto Q. Marques, João E. d'Almeida, F. P. Marques

Escrivàes E. Lopez, E, Serra. Eduardo

P. Leite

Amanuense-C. de S. Placé

Linguas M. B. Xavier, J. A. T. Robarts Officiaes de Deligencias-V. E. da Luz, B. Simões, E. Lopes, Alfredo Carvalho

CADEIA PUBLICA.

J. M. Peres, carcereiro

ST. MICHAEL'S PUBLIC CEME-

TERY.

(Under the charge of the Municipal

Chamber.)

Warden J. F. de Souza

Porter-J. R. Souza

POST OFFICE.

R. de Souza, acting postmaster, 1, Rua

de Sta. Clara

　ECCLESIASTICAL GOVERNMENT. Biskop-D. Antonio Joaquim de Medeiros Sec. of the Ecclesiastical Chamber-Rev.

Canon G. F. da Silva

CABIDO.

Dean-Rev. M. L. de Gouvea (absent) Archdear-Rev. A. M. de Vasconcellos Chief Treasurer-Morgado, Jr. (absent) Canone-Rev. V. V. Rodrigues, Rev. G. F. da Silva, Rev. F. X. Cortella, Rev. F. X. A. da Silva, Rev. F. F. X. da Silva, Rev. F. A. d'Almeida, Rev. Simeão

VICARS AND CHAPLAINS. Citrate of the Cathedral-Rev. A. C. B. Pe-

reira

Vicar of St. Laurence's parish church-

Rev. F. A. d'Almeida (acting)

Vicar of St. Anthony's parish church-

Rev. J. H. das Neves

Vicar of St. Lazaro's parish church-Rev,

Lucas Lyra

Chaplain of St. Augustine's church-Rev.

A. J. G. Pereira

Chaplain of St. Domingo's church-Rev.

G. F. da Silva

Chaplain of ex-Convent of Sta. Clara-

Rev. V. V. Rodrigues

Board of Education.

GOVERNMENT SCHOOLS.

Teacher of Navigation and Mathematics-

Tacant

Prof. of Portuguese-for boys' classes, A. M. P. Marques; for Chinese boys' classes, J. P. Pereira; for girls' classes, San Lourenço District, Mrs. Casimira Marques, acting; Se's District, Mrs. Sarah Leite

Delegado dos Estudos-A. M. A. de Vas-

concellos

COLLEGIO DE SANTA ROZA DE LIMA.

COMM188AO DIRECTORA.

Presidente-The Bishop

Vice-Presidente-Lourenço Marques Vogal Manuel M. G. da Silva Thesoureiro-Thomas d'Aquino Migueis Secretario-Rev. V. V. Rodrigues

PESSOAL DO COLLEGIO,

Regenta-D. Thereza da A. Danenberg Mestras D. Lydia F. da Sta. Cruz, D. Joaquina da Luz, D. Jessie Wild Loureiro, M. Marques da Silva, Asteria dos Santos Arrobas

Prefeitas E. de Carmo e Claudina da

Sra. Trinda·le

Capellão-Rev. V. V. Rodrigues

ASSOCIACAM PROMOTORA DA INSTRUCCAM DOS MACAENSES.

Presidente-P. N. da Silva

Secretario-M. A. dos Remedios ThesoureiroB. de S. Fernandes Vogues R. de Souza, D. C. Pacheco, M.

Ayres da Silva, F. M. de Graça

ESCOLA COMMERCIAL, Professores - J. L H. Milner, William Pe-

reira, Hai Hua-fang

ESCOLA CENTRAL (INSTRUCCAO PRIMARIA).

Teachers-P. da Luz, J. V. de Jesus, Theo.

Rodrigues

Infant School Teachers-Maria dia D. da

Costa, Etelvira Senna

MACAO.

SEMINARIO DE S. JOSE. Rector-Antonio J. de Medeiros, Bishop

of the Diocese

　　Vice Rector-Rev. F. P. Gonçalves Spiritual Director-Conego J. M. da Cruz

Simeão

　　Physician--Dr. J. C, da Silva Telles Advocate-A. Bastos, Jr.

Prof., Prim. and Complementary Instn.-

S. S. de Souz A

Prof, of Portuguese Conego J. M. da Cruz

　　　Šimeão (acting) Prof. of Latin-J. A. Ribeiro Cabral Prof. of Rhetoric Conego J. M. da Cruz

Simeão

　　Prof. of Latin (Chinese)-Rev. M. Leong Prof. of Chinese-Paulo Lin

Secretario do Conselho de Estudos-Rev.

S. S. de Souza

　　Bibliothecario-Rev. S. S. de Souza Prefect-Rev. M. J. Farinha (acting) Escripturario M. J. M. Gonçalves da

Silva

Escrevente J. M. da Roza

Bedel F. S. da Roza

Director de Typographia e Encadernação-

M. J. da Luz

Typographo-J. V. Pereira, Jr. Encadernador-T. J. Leitao Sachristao José Lopes

Porteiro-J. Vaz

Guarda de Ilha Verde-J. Rodrigues

ADMINISTRACÃO DOS BENS DAS MISSOENS PORTUGUEZAS NA CHINA.

Presidente-Antonio J.de Medeiros, Bishop

　　　　of the Diocese Fogaes-Rev. M. L. de Gouvêa, dean of the Cathedral; Rev. F. P. Gonçalves, vice-rector of the Seminary; A. T. da Motta, contador da Junta da Fazenda Secretario-F. F. Leitao Advogado-A. J. Bastos, Jr. Escripturario-M. J. M. G. da Silva Procurador em Macau-M. J. M. G. da

S:Iva

Procuradores em Hongkong-J. J. dos

Remedios & Co.

Procurador em Singapura-Rev. N. J. T.

Pinto

　　　　　　　　MISSAO DE TIMOR. Superior-Rev. J. Gomes Ferreira Missionarios-Rev. S. M. A. da Silva, Rev. M. M. A. da Silva, Rev. J. A. Pires (ab. sent), Rev. F. X. de Mello, Rev. A. C.

339

da S. Garcez, Rev. J. dos Reis e Cunh Rev. E. S. da Silva, Rev. A. M. M.. です Rev. J. dos Reis Martins

MISSAO DE HAINAN, Superior Rev. J. V. Costa- Missionario-Rev. A. A'Tang

MISSAO DE Hiandan, Missionario-Rev. M. Leong

ASYLO DA SANTA INFANCIA, Administrador Pe. M. F, do R. e Almeida

OLUB UNIAO.

President-M. A, da Silva Secretary--A. A. Pacheco Treasurer-Eluardo Marques Clerk-P. d'Encarnação

BIBLIOTHECA DO CLUB UNIAO, Presidente Dr. B. M. das Neves Roza Secretario E. Leite

Thesoureiro-E. Marques

Vogaes-P. N. da Silva, J. Canavarro

"GREMIO MILITAR DE MACAO," Commissão Directora

Presidente Dr. M. P. S. e Castro

Secretario-J. M. Salles

Thesoureiro-J. A. Cabral

Charitable Institutions.

SANTA CAZA DE MISERICÓRDIA, BOARD OF ADMINISTRATION.

President-L. A. Ferreira

Secretary V. S. Pereira

Voters-Rev. F. A. ďAl vida, L. 4. J.

Pereira

Treasurer-J. V. de Jesua Solicitor-V. S. Pereira lat Clerk-J. F. da Silva 2nd do.-S. 8. da Silva

SAINT RAFAEL'S CIVIL HOSPITAL, (Under the immediate charge of the Misericordia institution.) Rev. M. F. do Rozario e Almeida, chaplain H. A. M. de Mendonça, clerk and ward.

master

R. do Rozario, assistant wardmaster

LEPROUS ASYLUM.

(Also under the charge ofthe Misericordia) João Baptista, in charge Rev. Lucas Lyra, chaplain

820

ASSOCIACAM PIEDOZA DE SAM FRANCISCO XAVIER.

　Ío. Administrador-A. J. da Fonseca Secretario-N. T. Fernandes

CONFRARIA DE CARIDADE.

　President. -- Rev. P. X. Contella Aecretario - M. J. M. G. da Silva Trasoureirʊ--T. J. Rodrigues

COFRE DE SOCCORRO DOS POBRES.

Presidente-T! Bishop

י!

Steretario-Pe. G. F. a Silva

Vogues Rev. F. A. d'Almeida, Barrozo

Pereira, J. das Neves

CONFRARIA DO CONTRATO DE S. PEDRO,

　Presidente Rev. Conego Anacleto da Silv Secretari-Rer. 8. Souza

CONFRARIA DE NOSSA SENHORA DA BOA MORTE.

Presidente-M. J. M. G da Silva B'cretario F. P. Marques Zesoureiro -D. R. da S Iva Procurador-S. do Rozario

RETIRED CIVILIAN OFFICERS.

1. Escripturario da Junta da Fazenda-

J. J. d'Azevedo

　　a. do. -F. J. P. Gordo Clark of the Judge and Orphan's Fund-

José de Lemos

Amanuense da Thesouraria-J. Rodrigues Accountant Judicial Dept.-A. Rangel Clerk and Notary Public-T. d'A. Migueis Judge of Timor-Fermino da Roza

Consulates.

GREAT BRITAIN. Vice-Consul-Mortimer Murray

FRANCE.

Vice-Consul--Baron de Cercal

ITALT.

Coumi-Barou de Cereal

BRAZIL.

MACAO.

SIAM.

Consul-B. de Senna Fernandes

Vice-consul-D. C. Pacheco

SPAIN.

Vice Consul-D. A. Sutorres y Serrano

Insurance Offices. Deacon & Co., agents-

Union Insurance Society of Canton Ld. Milisch & Co., agents-

K. K. Priv. Oesterreich Versicherungs

Gesellschaft "Donau," Vienna Hamburg Magdeburg Fire Insurance

Company

Margesson & Co., agents-

North China Insurance Company Canton Insurance Office, Liwited Hongkong Fire Insurance Co., Li-

mited

Chinese Insurance Company, Limited

Steam Ship Agencies, China Shippers Mutual §. N. Co.

Deacon & Co., general agents

Netherlands India Steam

Company, Limi'ed

Margesson & Co., agente

Navigation

Trofessions, Trades, &c. Almeida, J. E. de, merchant, Rua de Sam

Paulo

Baptista, Luiz J., 6, Rua do Pe. Antonio "Boletim da Provincia de Macao e Timor,

Typographis Mercantil, N. T. Fernan- des & Sons, 4, Rua do Pe. Antonio

N. T. Fernandes, proprietor

J. O. Fernandes

B. Rodrigues, foreman

A. A. Cordeiro

compositor

F. Rozario,

do.

A. Rozario,

do.

J. V. Fernandes,

do.

S. Siqueira,

do.

F. F. Placé,

do.

V. O. do Rosario,

do.

Tronco Velho "

ul-Baron de Cercal

BELGIUM.

Consul-Baron de Cercal

NETHERLANDS.

Consul C. Milisch

AUSTRO-Hungarian Monarcht.

Alling Consul-General-Adolph André

(residing in Hongkong)

Fice-consul-". Milisch

Brandao, Antonio C., 14, Calçada do

Cassum Moosa, milliner and draper, 41,

Rua Central

Collaço, J. M. J. P., general storekeeper,

Rua Central

J. Freitas

MACAO.

Cunha, Francisco Manuel da, Largo de

Sto. Agostinho

F. M. da Cunha, Jr.

Deacon & Co., Praia Grande

Ernest Deacon Alfred T. Duval Robert Howie Ronald Greig G. D. Fearon F. d'Azevedo

B. F. Gonsalves

Eastern Extension, Australasia and China Telegraph Co., Limited: Office, Praya Grande Central

W. Bollard

A. da Rocha E. Apack

Fernandes, B. de Senna, 33, Praia Grande

B. de S. Fernandes

D. C. Pacheco

Jose F. E. Barros

Luiz da Silva

Fonseca, A. J. da, commission agent

Ponta da Rede

Franco, L. A., Rua Central

Gomes, J. Baptista, Largo da Sé

Graça, F. M. de, commission agent

Gracias, V., Rua do Hospital

南灣興記酒店

Num-wan Hing-kee Chow-tim.

Hingkee's Hotel, 95 & 97, Praia Grande

P. L. Hingkee, proprietor

Magalhães, F. da Silva, M.D., 7 and 9,

Rua Central; membro da Real Socie- dade Economica de Filipinas

Margesson & Co., merchants, 71 and 73,

Rua Central

Mortimer E. Murray

F. P. Senna

T. M. Gutierrez

白鴿巢

Pak-kop-chau.

Marques, Lourenço, 4, Praça de Luiz

de Camões

Eduardo Pio Marques

咩路

Me-lo.

331

Mello & Co., A. A. de, merchants, and

agents for Hongkong, Canton and Ma- cao Steam-boat Co., Praia Grande

Baron de Cercal

F. A da Cruz

A. Gomes

Miliach & Co., merchants and commission

agents, 3, Calçada de Bom Jesus

C. Milisch

Pereira, L. A. I., Largo da Sé, 18

Pharmacia Lisbonense (Lisbon Dispen

sary), Praia Grande

J. Neves e Souza

Theofilo J. B. Monteiro

E. F. das Neves Tavares

奴萬安澳

Remedios, M. A. dos, merchant, 4, Rua do

Barão

M. M. Maher

F. J. do Rozario

Ribeiro, J., naval and general storekeepers

and commission agents

J. Ribeiro

L. Rozario

Roza, A. M. da, dealer in opium, &c.

Largo do Senado

Military Department.

REGIMENTO D'INFANTERIA DO ULTRAMAR. 3rd Battalion.

Commandant-Major A. M. Silvano Adjutant-Ensign J. d'O. Magalhaes Quarter-Master-Ensigu J. A. K. Gomes Surgeon Dr. A. P. Tovar de Lemos Chaplain-Rev. R. F. Lança

Captains-A. A. de Barros,C. L. da Costa

e Andrade

Lieutenants-A. J. L. d'Avila, F. V. C. E. do Castel-Branco, J. du C. Bello, E. B. de Lima

Ensigns-A. A. de S. Caldas, D. G. Ama- ral, J. A. Lacueva, J. de S. O Canavarro

INTENDENCIA MILITAR. Intendente-J. C. P. d'Assumpção Ajudante-A. T, Barbosa

ギ

332

INSPECTION OF FIRE.

Inspector-Capt. P. Z. de Sousa

MACAO.

　　　　　　　RETIRED OFFICERS. Lieutenar!-Colonel-J. A d'Almeida Majors-1. X. Collaco, C. J. P. da Silva, J. A. da Costa, Joao Baptista, A. J. Russ, F. d'Oliveira

CAZERNEIRO E FIEL DA Junta da FAZENDA.

Retired Major-José F. d'Oliveira

COMMANDO GERAL DAS FORTALEZAS, E INSPECCAO DO MATERIAL DE GUERRA. Coronel A. J. Garcia

MONTE FORT.

Commandant-Lieut. E. B. Lima

BARRA FORT.

Commanding-Ensign Simões

BOMPARTO FORT, D. MARIA I. FORT, GUIA FORT, and Moxana FORT. Commander-The commandant of the de-

tachment

TAIPA FORT.

Lieut. Com.-J. C. de Lemos

MACAO NATIONAL BATTALION.

Lieut. Col. Comm.-Baron de Cercal Adjutant-A. Caldas

Captains-L. J. M. Marques, C. J. da Silva,

Č. V. Lopes

Lieut. Quarter Master-J. M. Peres Lieutenants L. L. Barretto (absent), A.

J. Brandão, J. Neves e Souza, A. J. da Fonseca, A. M. Guttierrez

Ensigns-A. Bastos, Jr., D. Barros, E. Marques, P. N, da Silva, S. da R za Surgeon vacant

GUARDA POLICIAL.

Col. Commanding-F. A. F. da Silva

Major 2nd Commandant-J. dos S. Vaquin-

has (absent)

Adjutant Ensign -J. B. Gonsalves First Surgeon--J. J. F. Alvares Second Surgeon-B. M. N. d' A. Roza Captain-R. das Dores

Captain Commanding let Division-A. A.

do Bego

Lieutenant-M. de Jesus

Ensign C. F. F. Martius J. A. A. Jacome

do.

do.-F. X. de M. Sampaio

Capt.Com'ing 2nd Division-F.P. Sardinha Ensign F. P. Elvaim

do. Roliz

Capt. Com'ing 3rd Divi on-F. Antonio Lieutenant J. R. Mað Ensign-L. Gosano

CORVETTA "ESTEPHANIA."

Commandante-F. A. da Costa Cabral,

capitän tenente

Immediato-L. A. Themudo, capitão te

nente

1o. Tenente-E. A. de Vale

do.

-J. R. Santa Barbara

-J. M. da Costa

-J. A. G. de Faria e Silva -F. T. de Brito Soares

20. Tenente-J. A. V. C. Castello Branco Guarda marinha-A. A. J. de A. F. Pinto

do.

dc.

do.

Baato

--J. J. T. d'A. Carvalhə

-J. C. C. S. Antunes

F. dos Santos Nunes

-J. C. P. Moreira

-M. C. Aragão

Facultativo de la. classe-G. F. de Castre Capelão de Ba. classe -J. A. de Sant'Anna Commissario 3 official-J. P. d'A. Marting Machinista de là. classe-F. J. dos Reis

do.

2a. do. A. B. Madeira Sa do. -J, A. da Cruz 3a. do. A. C. Pereira

CANHONHEIRA "Tamega."

Commandante-J. de A. d'Avila, capitão

tenente

Immediato A. M. Cardoso, 1o. tenente lo. Tenente-A. A. da R. d'Autas Ribeiro 2a. de -T. D. dos Santos Pereira Guarda marinha-L. F. G. L. Sepulveda

-M. F. P. de Gama -E. A. de M. e Couto

do. do.

Facultativo de la. classe-P. A. d'Anciães

Proença

Commissario aspirante effectivo-C. A. Mar-

TPCAB

Machinista de 2a. classe-F. D. da Silva Assistente-C. J. H. Hoeder

do. -J. S. Pires

CHINA.

REIGNING SOVEREIGN AND FAMILY.

Kuang Sü, Emperor of China, is the son of Prince Ch'un, the seventh son of the Emperor Tao Kuang; hence he is cousin, to the late Emperor Tung Chi, who died without issue on the 12th day of January, 1875, from small-pox.

The proclamation announcing the accession of the present sovereign was as follows:- Whereas His Majesty the Emperor has scended upon the Dragon to be

• guest on high, without offspring born to his inheritance, no course has been open but that of causing Tsai-Tien, son of the Prince of Ch'un, to become adopted as the son of the Emperor Weng Tsung Hien (Hien Fung) and to enter upon the inheritance of the great dynastic line as Emperor by succession. Therefore, let Tsai Tien, son of Yih Huan, the Prince of Ch'un, become adopted as the son of the Emperor Wên Tsung Hien, and enter upon the inheritance of the great dynastic line as Emperor by succes-

■ion.

The present sovereign is the ninth Emperor of China of the Tartar dynasty of Ta-taing, (Sublime Purity) which succeeded the native dynasty of Ming in the year 1644. There exists no law of hereditary succession to the throne, but it is left to each sovereign to appoint his successor from among the members of his family. The late Emperor, dying suddenly, in the eighteenth year of his age, did not designate ▲ successor, and it was in consequence of a palace intrigue, directed by the late Empress Dowager, widow of the Emperor Hien Fung, predecessor of Tung Chi, in concert with Prince Ch'un, that the infant son of the latter was declared Emperor and another long Regency, prolonging the rule of the two Empresses Dowager, inaugurated.

GOVERNMENT AND REVENUE.

The fundamental laws of the empire are laid down, in the Ta-tsing Huei-tien, or Collected Regulations of the Great Pure Dynasty, which prescribe the government of the State as based upon the government of the family. The Emperor is piritual as well as temporal sovereign, and, as high priest of the Empire, can alone, with his immediate representatives and ministers, parform the great religious cere- monies. No ecclesiastical hierarchy is maintained at the public expense, nor any priesthood attached to the Confucian or State religion.

The administration of the empire is under the supreme direction of the Interior Council Chamber, comprising four members, two of Tartar and two of Chinese origin, besides two assistants from the Han-lin, or Great College, who have to see that nothing is done contrary to the civil and religious laws of the empire, contained in the Ta-tsing Huei-tien, and in the sacred books of Confucius. These members are denominated Ta Hsio-ez, or Ministers of State. Under their orders are the Li Pu ⚫r six boards of government, each of which is presided over by a Tartar and Chinese. They are:-(1) The board of civil appointment, which takes cognisance of the conduct and administration of all civil officers; (2) The board of revenues, regulating all financial affairs; (3) The board of rites and ceremonies, which enforces the laws and customs to be observed by the people; (4) The military board, superintending the administration of the army; (5) The board of public works; and (6) The high tribunal of criminal jurisdiction. To these must be added the Teung-li Yamén, or board of foreign affairs. Independent of the Government and theoretically above the central administration, is the Tu-cha Yuan, or board of public censors. It consists of from 40 to 50 members, under two presidents, the one of Tartar and the other of Chinese birth. By the ancient custom of the empire, all the members of this board are privileged to present any remonstrance to the sovereign. One censor must be sent at the meetings of each of the six government boards.

pre-

The estimates of the public revenue of China vary greatly, and, while they are stated by some to exceed 100 millions sterling, are held by others not to come up to half that amount. Official returns of the Chinese Government, published in 1844, stated the annual revenue at that time at Tis. 191,808,139, or £63,934,713. Accord ing to the memorials, from officials published in the Peking Gazette, it would app ar that there are almost constant deficits, which the governors and high officials of pro- vinces must cover by extraordinary taxation. Occasionally the Treasury is replenished by a liberal sale to their relatives of posthumous honoure to the departed and of

33+

CHINA.

decorations to the living. The public revenue is mainly derived from three sources, namely, customs duties, licences, and a tax upon land, but the receipts from the foreign customs are alone made known. According to the returns published by the Government, the total receipts from foreign customs were as follow in each of the fourteen years from 1870 to 1883:-

1870

1871..

.872

1873

1874.

1875.

1876.

THAI.

EXTENTE.

Haikwan Tis.

9,543,977

1877...

11,216,146

1878..

11,678,636

1879.

10,977,082

1880..

11,497,272

1881,

! 11,968,109 12.152,921

1882..

1889..

TELL.

+++++

י |

BETINOT,

Haikwan T.

12,067,078

12,489,988

13,531,670

14,258,583

14,685,162 | 14,085,672 13,266,757

　　Ching had no foreign debt till the end of 1874. It was announced on December 30th, 1874, that the Government had contracted a loan of £627,675, bearing 8 per cent. interest. The loan was issued at 95 per cent. through the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, under Imperial authority and secured by the customs' revenue. Three other loans, one in 1877, one in 1878, and the third in 1881, have since been issued by the same Bank under authority of the Chinese Government.

AREA AND POPULATION.

China proper, extending over 73,093 geographical, or 1,534,953 English square miles, is divided into eighteen provinces, the area and population of which are given aa follow in the most recent estimates, partly based on official returns:-

Chihli Shantung

FEOTINCE.

Shansi

HODED........

Kiangsu

Anbwei

Kiangai

Fobkien

Chekiang

Hupeh

Hubėn

beosi

Kansuh

Szechuan

--------

Kuangtung

Kuangei....

Yunnan

Kweichau

PROVINCIAL CAPITAL.

Peking Tainan

ALTA IKOLIEH POTARI MILK.

ESTIMATED POPULATION.

58,949

28,114,023

65,104

28,968,764

LII

Taiyuen Kaifung Nanking Nganking Nanchang Foochow Hangchow Wuchang

Changchau

55,268 27,260,281

-------- - -- ----

65,104

28,037,171

37,849,501

92,661

34,168,059

72,176

30,426,999

68,480

---

38.888,432

89,150

26,256,784

881,724

87,370,008

18,652,507

Sigan

Lanchow

154,008

10,207,256

| 15,199,195

-----

Chingtau..

166,800

| 21,435,878

---

Canton

Kwelin

Younen Kweiyang

70,458. 19,147,080

78,250

7,313,896

107,869

5,561,320

---

64,554

6,288,210

Total.

1,534,953 405,213,152

---------

The above population, giving 203 souls per square mile throughout China proper, appears to be excessive, considering that some of the outlying portions of the inmense territory are by no means densely inhabited. Nevertheless, other returns than those of the above tables, said to be official, give still higher figures. It is stated that in a census taken in 1842 the population of China was ascertained to number 414,686,994, of 320 per English square mile, and that in 1852 it had risen to 450,000,000, or 347 inhabitants per square mile. But there is, probably, less accuracy in the given results of the latter enumerations than in the preceding estimate, which is considerably over the mark. Rebellions and famines have, in some provinces, greatly thinned the population, and there is every reason to believe that the population of China does not now reach 300,000,000.

CHINA.

335

　　　　According to a return of the Imperial Customs authorities, the total number of foreigners in China was 3,817 at the end of 1877. Among them were 1,851 nati.e of Great Britain and Ireland, 383 of the United States, 353 of Germany, and 176 France, all other nationalities being represented by very few members. More than one-half of the total number of foreigners resided at Shanghai, the remainder being scattered over the other ports open to foreign commerce.

　　　　In addition to China proper there are its dependencies. The principal of theap are Mongolia, with an area of 1,288,035 square miles, with some 2,000,000 people; and Manchuria, with an area of 362,313 square miles, and a population of 3,000,000, The latter is being steadily and rapidly colonised by Chinese, who will soon outnumber the Manchus in their own land. Thibet, which is also practically a dependency of China, has an area of 643,734 square miles and a population of 6,000,000 souls. It is ruled by the Dalai Lama, but subject to the Government of Peking.

　　　　Of all the numerous kingdoms that formerly acknowledged the suzerainty of the Dragon Throne and paid tribute to the Emperor, Korea is the only one that still yields willing allegiance. The Chinese Government has, however, no control over the internal affairs of Korea. The Japanese induced the Korean Government ta enter into treaty relations with them in 1876. In May, 1882, Commodore Shufeldt negotiated a treaty with Korca on behalf of the United States (since ratified by the Washington Government), and Korea concluded a treaty with England on the 26th November, 1883, and has since also entered into treaty relations with Germany, Russia, Italy, and Austria. The area of Korea is 90,300 square miles, and the population iş variously estimated from 8,000,000 to 10,000,00).

ARMY AND AAY.

The standing military force of China consists of two great divisions, the first formed by the more immediate subjects of the ruling dynasty, the Manchus, and the second by the Chinese and other subject races. The first, the main force upon which the Imperial Government can rely, form the so-called troops of the Eight Banners, and garrison all the great cities, but so as to be separated by walls and forts from the population. According to the latest reports, the Imperial ariny comprises a total of 850,000 men, including 678 companies of Tartar troops, 211 companies of Mongols, and native Chinese infantry, a kind of militia, numbering 120,000 men. The native soldiers do not as a rule live in barracks, but in their own houses, mostly pursuing some civil occupation.

consisted,

The Chinese navy is in process of formation. It consi ted, prior to the FrancoF Chinese war of 1884, mainly of small gunboats built at the Mamoi Arsenal, Foochow, and at Shanghai, on the foreign model, and the entire navy was manned by about 6,000 sailors and carried 280 guns. Included in these were the revenue cruiserę, several of which were built in England. The principal vessels in point of size were two wooden frigates, 2,800 tons builder's measurement, after which came the Yang Woo, a wooden corvette of 1,300 tons builder's measurement, 11 guns. [This vessel was sunk by the French at Foochow, together with eight gunboats, in August, 1884.] The most formidable vessels now possessed by China unquestionably are the ironclad turret ships Ting Yuen and Chen Yuen, built in 1883, and the Tsi Yuen in 188

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1834 at Stettin, and two gun-vessels, the Chao Yung and Yung Wei, built on the Tys sent out to China in the autumn of 1881. These vessels have a displace of 1,350 tons, are built of steel, and are propelled by twin screws driven by compound engines of, together, 2,600 indicated horse-power. They each carry two 26-ton breech-loading guns, one mounted forward al the other aft, four 40-pounder breech-loading guns, two 9-pounder breech-loades, two Nordenfelts, and four Gatlings. They are both armed with a formidable steel knife-edged ram, and carry steam-cutters fitted with spar torpedoes. Au armoured cruiser, called the Nam Thin, built in Germany in 1883, and a steel corvette, the Nan Shuin, launched at Kiel in January, 1884, are the most recent additions to the navy. After these come the eleven gunboats named after the letters of the Greek alphabet from Alpha to Lambda. The first four are 118 feet 6 inches long, with a draught of 7 feet 6 inches, and a di-place. ment of 400 tons. They each carry a 27-ton gun. The next four, which arrived in

386

CHINA.

China in October, 1879, are built of steel, and are double-ended, the stern lines being exactly after the model of the bow rudders. By this improvement they can be used either as stern racers or bow chasers, and the extreme fineness of the run enables them to ateam backward almost as rapidly as forward. They measure 127 feet in extreme length and 125 feet at the water line, with 29 feet beam, a depth of 12 feet inches, mean draught of 9 feet 6 inches, and a displacement of 440 tone. The main feature of these boats, however, is the 11-inch 35-ton muzzle-loading gun carried by each. They are further armed with two 12-pounder breach-loading Armstrong guns and four Gatlings. The last three, which arrived in China in July, 1881, are almost identical in style with their immediate predecessors, and each carry one 35-ton gun, but are also provided with two 18-pounders, two Gatling, and four Nordenfeldt guns. These boats are specially intended for coast and river defence, for which they are eminently suitable. They were all built on the ne by the Elswick Company. Lu Shun Kou, re-named Port Li, in honour of the Viceroy of Chihli, on the south coast of Shingking, has lately been selected as a naval depôt, and is being strongly fortified.

TRADE AND INDUSTRY.

　　Great Britain has, in virtue of various treaties with the Chinese Government- the first and most important signed August 29th, 1842 the right of access to twenty- five ports and cities of the Empire. The ports known as Treaty ports are Canton, Hoihow (in Hainan), Pakhoi, Swatow, Amoy, Foochow, Takao, Tamsui, and Keelung, Wenchow, Ningpo, Shanghai, Chinkiang, Wuhu, Kiukiang, Hankow, Ichang, Chefoo, Tientsin, and Newchwang. Under the provisions of the Chefoo Convention, permission is also accorded to British merchants to trade at Chung-king and Yunnan-fu, at which places British Consular Agents reside. The import trade from Great Britain, exclusive of the Colony of Hongkong, centres at Shanghai, Hankow, and Tientsin, while the bulk of the exports to Great Britain pass through the ports of Shanghai, Foochow, Hankow, and Canton. The annual value of the foreign trade of China was as follows in each of the sixteen years from 1868 to 1888:-

TELI.

ISTORIA

Haikwan Tix.

61,826,275

TOTAL.

Haikwan Tis,

YET IKPOLIS."

1868.. 1869. 1870.

Haikwan Tle.

63,281,804

125,108,079

67,108,533

60,139,237

127,247,770

63,693,268

55,294,866

118,988,134

1871

70,103,077

66,853,161

136,956,238

1872...

67.317,049

75,288,125

142,605,174

1873..

66,637,209

69,451,277

136,088,485

1874.

64,360,864

66,712,862

131,073,732

1875.

67,803,247

68,912,929

136,716,176

1876

70,269,574

80,850,512

151,120,066

1877

73,253,170

67,445,022

140,698,192

1878.

70,804,0-7

67,172,179

137,976,206

1874.

82,227,424

72,281,262

154,508,686

1880.

79,293,452

77,883,587

157,177,039

1881.

91,910,877

71,452,974

163,363,851

1882.

1883.

77 715,228 73,567,702

67,336,846

145,052,074

70,197,693

143,765,395

Of the total value of the imports and exports to foreign countries for 1883- Tls. 148,765,395-Tle. 111,951,175 must be credited to Great Britain and her colonies, including India. The remainder is thus divided among other countries.--United States, Tis. 10,060,356; Continent of Europe, Tls. 10,191,588; Russia, vid Odessa, Tls. 1,766,255; Siberia and Russia, viá Kiachta, Tis. 3,665,397; Russian Manchuria, Tis. 540,074; Japan. Tls. 5,148,893; Philippine Islands, Tla. 326,138; Cochin China, Tle. 587,452; Biam, Tle. 435,012; Java, Tls. 374,403; Corea, Tls. 13,922; Turkey and Egypt The. 141,121; and South America, Tla. 50. Among the exports, tea and silk take the first

* Net Importa, ie, the valsa of the Foreign Goods imported direct from Foreign Countries, deas the value of the Foreigs Goods re-črported to Foreign Countries during the year.

CHINA-PAKHOI.

R$7

places. In 1888 the export of tea amounted to 1,987,324 piculs, of which 1,308,361 piculs went to Great Britain and British possessions. Manufactured Cotton and Woollen Goods and Opium constitute the bulk of the imports of foreign produce into China. The value of Cotton Goods imported in 1883 was Tls. 22,046,785; that of Woollen Goods, Tls. 3,983,059; and of Miscellaneous Piece Goods, Tls. 85,156. Most of these goods came from British looms. The value of the Opium imported in 1883 was Tls. 25,345,618.

　　　Although China is traversed in all directions by roads, they are usually mere tracks, or at best footpaths, along which the transport of goods is a tedious and difficult undertaking. It was owing to the imperfect means of communication that such a fearful mortality attended the recent famines in Shansi, Honan, and Shantung. A vast internal trade is, however, carried on over the roads, and by means of numerous canals and pavigable rivers. The most populous part of China is singularly well adapted for the construction of a network of railways, and a first attempt to introduce them into the country was made in 1876, when a line from Shanghai to Woosung, ten miles in length, was constructed by an English Company. The little railway was subsequently purchased by the Chinese Government and closed by them on the 21st October, 1877, when the rails were taken up and the line with rolling stock shipped to Formosa, where it has ever since been lying idle and rapidly spoiling. Latterly the introductim of railways has been advocated by some of the high officials. A telegraph line has been erected between Tientsin and Shanghai, which was opened in December, 1892, and is being extended southwards to Canton. A line between Tientsin and Peking was opened to traffic in August, 1884. Hankow is also con- nected with the telegraph system, and a line from Canton to Lungehau-fu, on the Kwangai and Tonquin border, was completed in June, 1884. Canton was connected with Kowloon by an overland telegraph line in the middle of 1883. A railway from Taku to Tung-chow has been advocated by some high officials, and will probably be carried out before long.

PAKHOI

　　　Pakhoi is one of the ports opened to foreign trade by the Chefoo Convention of 1876. It is situated on the Gulf of Tonquin in long. 190 deg. 18 min. E. and lat. 21 deg. 30 min. N. The British Consul hoisted his flag on the 1st May, 1877, and the foreigners were well received by the natives, Pakhoi is the port for the important city of Lien-chau, from whence considerable quantities of foreign piece goods are distributed over the country lying between the West River and the sea-board. It is believed that it will also become one great outlet for the trade of the province of Kwangsi. The trade was formerly almost exclusively in the hands of Chinese, who transhipped goods from Hongkong and Macao (chiefly the latter) in native bottoms, and in 1877 the value of the trade passing through the Foreign Customs amounted to no more than Tls. 11,714, while in 1878 it was nil. Trade afterwards, however, greatly improved, but the last two years have shown some retrogression, In 1883 the value of the tale was Tls. 1,345,740 as compared with Tls. 1,462,638 in 1882, Tls. 1.307,856 in 181, Tls. 1,748,160 in 1880, and Tls. 328,532 in 1879. The exports are sugar, oil, rice, tea, &c. It is anticipated that the trade of Pakhoi will be very considerable wherever the transit pass system is availed of,

The town is situated on a small peninsula and faces nearly due North. It stands et the foot of a bluff nearly forty feet high, which deprives it of the South-west breeze in summer, while in winter it is exposed to the full force of the North-east mousʊon. From the bluff an extensive uncultivated plain stretches, over which there is good sport, geese, duck, snipe, plover, quail, and pigeons being found in abundance. The climate is considered to be very salubrious. The estimated population of the port is 25,000. No port in China is more easily approached and entered than that of Pakhoi, The landmarks are conspicuous and unmistakeable. The channel is wide and deep and has no hidden danger to be avoided. The anchorage is a mile and a half from the town. There is good landing at high water, but at ebb tide only for small boats

238

PAKHOJ-HOIHOW (IN HAINAN).

BRITISH Consulate.

Acting Consul-Oct. Johnson Constable-M. Johansen

DIRECTORY.

IMPERIAL Maritime CUSTOMS. Commissioner-F. W. White

Assistant and Medical Officer-J. H. Lowry,

L. R. C. P. Ed., L. R. C. S. Ed. Tidesurveyor-A. Walker

Tidewailers-C. Wanderleach, J. A. Tip

Herton & Co., agents

Douglas Steamship Company, L.

K. K. Priv. Oesterreich Versicher

ungs Gesellschaft "DonŁU "

Second Colonial Sea and Fire Insur.

ance Company of Batavia

Scottish Imperial Insurance Co.

Correspondents Yangtaze Insurance

Association

瑞昌洋行

Sui-chang-yeu g-hong.

Herton & Co., merchants

Ed. Herton

Oscar Noodt (Hoihow)

C. A. Soo

HOIHOW (IN HAINAN).

Hoihow is the scaport of the city of K'iung-chow (the seat of the local govern. ment, and distant from its port about three and a half miles) which was opened to foreign trade on the 1st April, 1876. A Consul, who also acts for Germany, represents British interests, and there is a branch of the Imperial Maritime Customs controlling the duties, &c., paid on foreign trade. The position of the port, though geographically favourable, is topographically unsuitable for the development of any extensive commercial transactions, vessels being compelled to anchor some two miles from the entrance of the creek, or branch of the main river upon which Hoihow is situated. The tides are extremely irregular, and the anchorage is liable to the visitation of very severe typhoons, being moreover entirely unprotected from the North. The width of the Hainan Straits, between Hoihow and the mainland-the Lien-chau peninsula-is about twelve miles. As regards health, Hoihow compar.s favourably with the other parts of Hainan, though fever and ague are said to prevail to some extent. The port is badly supplied with water,

The approaches to the shore are extremely shallow, so that loading and unloading can only be carried on at certain states of the tide. Despite this disadvantage, however, the advent of foreign steamers has given a considerable impulse to trade, and Hoihow now almost vies with the Formosan ports in importance. The town itself contains about 12,000 souls, and is governed by a Tean-fu, or Lieutenant- Colonel. The mercantile population, though respectable, is by no means rich. It numbers about 160 business houses, dealing chiefly in silk and cotton piece goods, medicines, opium, tobacco, sugar, oil cakes, &c. The inhabitants are not unfriendly to foreigners, and no actual disturbances have as yet interfered with amicable intercourse, but the natives at a distance from the town have shown themselves hostile to ship- wrecked mariners who have been cast on the coast. The import of opium in 1883 amounted to 878 piculs as against 748 piculs in 1882, and the value of the whole trade was Tls. 2,042,385 as compared with Tis. 1,669,662 in 1882. A large export trade in pigs, eggs, and provisions has grown up with Hongkong-

No foreign settlement has as yet being formed, nor does it appear that any stepa will be taken to that end for a considerable time. The foreign residents at present number less than a dozen.

HOIHOW (IN HAINAN)-WHAMPOA.

BRITISH CONSULATE. KIUNGCHÓW.

Acting Consul-T. Watters Constable T. Windsor

Chinese Writer-Wu Tzu-ch'êng

DIRECTORY.

UNITED STATES CONSULATE,

Consular Agent T. Watters

GERMAN CONSULATE.

Consular Agent T. Watters

IMPERIAL MARITIME CUSTOMS. Assistant-in-Charge-J. F. Schoenicke

Officer-E. A.

Assistant and Medical Officer-E. A.

Aldridge

Tidesurveyor and Harbour Master-W.

Rae

Assistant Examiner-H. J. Brockdorf Tidewaiters-G. A. Dissmeyer, H. Heather,

E. Momsen

MERCHANTS, &c.

Tung-hing.

Avetoom & Co., merchants and com-

mission agents

John Leon Avetoom

Bruce, Rob. E., commission agent

瑞昌洋行

Sui-chang-young-hong.

Herton & Co., merchants

Edward Herton (Pakhoi)

330

Jeremiassen, Carl C., independent Pro-

testant missionary

森寶洋行

Sum-bo-yang-hong.

Schomburg & Co., A., merchants and com-

mission agents

A. Schomburg

Ad. Schomburg

AGENCIES.

Herton & Co., agents-

Hongkong and Shanghai Banking

Corporation

Austrian Insurance Co. "Donau." Scottist Imperial Insurance Company Correspondents Yangtsze Insurance

Association

Schomburg & Co., A., agents-

North China Insurance Co., Limited Prussian National Insurance Co. of

Stettin

KIUNGCHOW.

Herton & Co., merchants

Edward Herton (Pakhoi)

Oscar Noodt

PORTUGUESE CATHOLIC MISSION.

Rev. José Vicente Costa

Oscar Noodt

Rev. Athanasio A. Tang

WHAMPOA.

This village was formerly the seat of a large portion of the foreign trade with Canton, as foreign sailing vessels are not allowed to go farther up the Pearl River. The trade in sailing vessels has, however, fallen off very much, and Whampoa is now almost deserted. A British Vice-Consulate is stationed here, and a branch of the Maritime Customs, but there are no other foreigners. The large docks formerly belonging to the Hongkong and Whampoa Dock Company here have been sold to the Chinese Government. A Government Torpedo School has been established here. The village, known as Bamboo Town, is a dirty and unattractive place, without any feature of interest, but the scenery round is picturesque and pleasing. Two lofty pagodas on neighbouring eminences are conspicuous objects from the river. The first of these, called the Whampoa Pagoda, is built on an island rising abruptly from the river to the height of 100 feet. It was erected about the year 1598, and is very much out of repair. A good sized tree grows from the brickwork at the summit. The other pagoda, called the First Bar Pagoda, is nearer to Canton, and occupies a hill which is considered the guardian hill of the province. It was built between the years 1621 and 1628 as a palladium to the water way of the provincial capital,

340

WHAMPOA-CANTON,

　　The importance of Whampoa, is now a thing of the past, and there are seldom more than one or two small foreign sailing vessels in port. The place will always, however, possess some interest for foreigners, since the earliest recollections of foreign commercial intercourse with China are associated with it, all foreign ships being in old times compelled to anchor at Whampoa.

British Consulate.

Vice-Consul-H. F. Ilance

Constable J. II. Jones

DIRECTORY.

Imperial Maritime Customs. Assistant Tide Surveyor-1). Conklin Tidewater R. von der Leithen

Watchers-A. R. Agassiz, F. Williams,

F. J. Heiderich, W. Helfer

IMPERIAL TORPEDO DEPARTMENT J. A. Betts, C.E., Assoc. M.I.C.E., su-

perintendent

CANTON.

Canton is situated on the Chu-kiang, or Pearl River, in latitude 28 deg. 7 min. 10 sec. N., and longitude 113 deg. 14 min. 30 sec. E., and is the capital of the province of Kwangtung. It is sometimes called the City of Rams and the City of Genii, both of which names are derived from ancient legends. One of the first cities in the Chinese Empire, it is also the seat of government for the province, and is the residence of the Viceroy of "The Two Kwang" (Kwangtung and Kwangsi). The Governor of Kwangtung and the Tartar General are likewise resident here, besides a number of other government officials of more or less distinction including the Haikwau, or Superintendent of Customs, & post always held by a Manchu,

　　Canton, owing to its favoured situation, became at an early date the port to which the traffic of European countries was attracted. The Portuguese found their way thither in 1516, but it is recorded that their conduct in those days was not calculated to impress the Chinese favourably. The Arab navigators had, however, been making regular voyages between Canton and the ports of Western Asia as early as the tenth century. The Dutch appeared on the scene about a hundred years later than the Portuguese, and these in their turn were supplanted by the English, The latter, towards the close of the seventeenth century, founded the very profitable trade which was conducted for nearly one hundred and fifty years by the Agents of the East India Company, who established a Factory there in 1684, which was after- wards celebrated throughout the world. From 1684 the export of tea to England in- creased rapidly. The Company's monopoly te minated in 1834. In 1839, Great Britain was led to a declaration of war with China in consequence of the oppression to which foreigners were subjected by the native authorities, and Canton was menaced with capture in 1841. A pecuniary ransom was, I va en reveived in lieu of the occupation of the city, and hostilities were for the time being-unded. The lesson, unfortunately, was without effect, and the arrogance of the Gli escontinued unabated. The British campaign in Central China ensued, and the re. It was the signature of the Treaty of Nanking (August 29th, 1842), by which what was called the Co-Hong monopoly at Canton was abolished and four additional ports thrown open to foreign trade. Never- theless, the provisions of the Treaty continued to be ignored in the City of Rams, and foreigners were still denied admittance within ite walls. The result of protracted annoyances and insulta was that in October, 1856, Sir Michael Seymour, with the fleet, again opened hos ities, and some two months later a mob in retaliation pillaged and burned all the foreign residences. In December, 1857, Sir Charles Straubenzee, in command of an expedition which had been specially despatched from England, attacked the city, and it was taken on the 29th of that month. The Freuch also sent out an expedition, and the city was occupied by the Allied Forces until October, 1861, * period of nearly four years.

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　　　　Canton proper extends to a breadth of about two miles, is about six miles in circumference, and is enclosed by walls about twenty feet thick and from twenty-five to forty feet high. The suburbs spread along the river for nearly five miles. The entire circuit, including the suburbs, is stated by Williams to be nearly ten miles, the walls enclosing about six miles. What is called the New City now was formerly known as the Southern Suburb. The Western Suburb stretches for miles along the river. The gates by which entrance is gained into the city are sixteen in number, and two water gates. Canton contains great attractions for foreign visitors in ita numerous temples, pagodas, &c., and in the many curio shops to be found there. As a specimen of Chinese architecture the Chin Chew Club is well worthy of inspec tion; and the Examination Hall, the City of the Dead, the Execution Ground, the Gaols, the Arsenal, and the Mahomedam Mosque are among other show places. The French Mission have erected a large and handsome Gothic cathedral, with two lofty towers surmounted by spires, in the city. The structure is entirely built of dressed granite, and has been completed externally. The population of Canton is estimated at 1,600,000.

　　　　When the foreign merchants went back to Canton to establish trade after the capture of the city by the English at the close of 1857, they found the Factory and the buildings along the river in ruins. Recourse for accommodation was consequently had to warehouses on the Honam side of the river. Considerable discussion subse- quently took place as to the selection of a site for a permanent British settlement, and it was eventually determined that an extensivé mudflat known as Shamcen should be filled in and appropriated. In 1859 an artificial island was created there, a canal constructed between the northern side of the site and the city, and solid and extensive embankments of masonry built. It took about two years to complete this undertaking, and cost no less than $325,000. Of this sum four-fifths were defrayed by the British, and one-fifth by the French Government, to whom a portion of the reclaimed land was given, but they have never built on it. The French also received a grant of the old site of the Viceroy's Yamen, on which the new Catholic Cathedral has been erected. Shameen is pleasingly laid out, and the roads are shaded with well grown trees, A neat church, called "Christ Church, stands at the western end. During an anti-foreign riot on the 10th September, 1883, sixteen houses and the Concordia Theatre on the Settlement were burned by the mob. They are now in

course of re-erection.

　　　　In consequence of the decline in the importance of Canton as a place of trade, caused principally by the opening of some of the northern ports, the Shameen site has been availed of but by few, and many of the merchants by whom lots were purchased there in 1861, at enormous prices, have withdrawn from Canton altogether. The trade now transacted there by foreigners is limited. Tea and Silk are the staple exports. The total export of Tea for the year ending 31st December, 1883, was 14,827,469 lbs, compared with 16,456,446 lbs. in 1882, and 15,325,073 lbs. in 1881; and the quantity of Raw Silk exported in 1883 was 18,105 piculs as compared with 16,505 piculs in 1882. The import of Opium in 1883 was 529 piculs as compared with 17 piculs in 1882, 211 picula in 1881, and 642 picula in 1880. The total value of the trade of the port for 1883 was Tls. 28,559,580 as compared with Tls. 29,143,025 in 1882. The purely native trade of Canton still enjoys a high degree of prosperity.

Ample means of intercommunication exist between Cauton and Hongkong, a distance of about ninety-five miles, by foreign steamers plying daily, and a large number of native craft. There is daily steam communication with Macao. Steamers also run regularly between Shanghai, Hongkong, and Canton. There is a safe and commodious anchorage within 150 yards of the river wall of Shameen. Only steamers go to Canton; sailing vessels never ascend beyond Whampoa, owing to the difficulties of navigating a crowded river. Canton was connected by telegraph (an overland line) with Kowloon in 1888, and another overland line was completed from Canton to Lungchau-fu, on the Kwangsi and Tonquin frontier, in June, 1884. A railway between Canton and Kowloon is projected.

942

Consulates.

大英國領事官

Ta Ying Kuo Ling-shih Shu.

GREAT BRITAIN.

Consul-A, R. Hewlett

CANTON.

DIRECTORY.

First Assist.& Pro Consul-R. W. Mansfeld

Acting Assistant-P. E. O'Brien-Butler Clerk A. Duncan Constable H. Evans

Writers-Lu Iisio-t'ing, Li Mèng-beiaug Linguists-Im Achack, Chên Yung Post Office Agent-P. E. O'Brien-Butler

　　　　　　　　　　　FRANCE. Consul-Fernand Scherzer Chancelier-Interprète-V. A. Sales

UNITED STATES.

Consul-Chus. Seymour Fice-Consul-Gideon Nys Interpreter-Chiun Poy-woo Chinese Writer-Lee U Lin

Constable-Chas. Lindberg

SPAIN.

Vice-Consul-J. Velez

大德國領事

Toi-tuk-kacok-ling-se-kun-shu,

GERMANY.

Consul-G. Travers

Interpreter-

Clerk C. Tetzlaff

Linguist-Topu

NETHER LIDS.

Consul-C. W. B. von Bose

SWEDEN AND NORWAY.

Vice-Consul-T. B. Cunningham

大奥國領事官

Ta Ao-ssu la chia Kro Ling-skik Shu.

AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.

Consul-A. R. Hewlett

Shameen Municipal Council.

沙面工部

Sha-min-kung-po.

Chairman-A. T. Duval

Treasurer and Sceretary-R. W. H. Wood

Councillors F.D. Bush, J. Kramer, Alfred

Rowe

Police Superintendent C, Lindberg

Imperial Maritime Customs.

粵海關

Yueh Hai Kwan,

Commissioner-F. E. Woodruff

Deputy Commissioner (Indoor)-T. F.

Hughes

do. (Outdoor)-E. Oblmer

Assistants-J. Acheson, G. F. Montgomery,

F. Clayson, Z. H. Volpicelli, R. Mark wick, Jr.

Clerks N. E. Bryant, G. Nutter (Tide-

surveyor's Office)

Medical Attendant-J. F. Wales T'ung Win Kuan Headmaster-T. Sampson Agents to Chinese I. M. Customs, Hongkong

-Lane, Crawford & Co.

Chinese Clerks-Tsau Wan, (principal), Worg Kum Ping, Mak Sze Che, Ch'an Shü Fan, Lam Ping, Chun Yın Kwai UNATTACHED.

(On leave from Southern Ports). Commissioners-A. Huber, H. Edgar Assistants-W. Bancock, F. Schjöth, C.

A. L. Lord, W. Krey

Tidesurveyor and Harbour Master-Capt.

C. H. Palmer

Assist. Tidesurveyor-D. Conklin

Boat Officer-J. W. Andrews

do.

in Command of launch "Fu-

mun-taai"-D. Reid

Chief Examiner D. C Byworth Examiner-W. Stebbins

Assistant Examiners-M. B. J. Ström, T. J.

Scott, J. C. A. Holz

Tidewaiters-G. F. W. Lührss, R. von der Leitben, A. Ramasse, H. P. C. Jõr- gensen, Marcus Bull, J. Moore, E. Mit- chell, M. Franciscovitch

Watchers-F. Williams, E. V. H. Viez, P. Foster, J. Mathie, A. R. Agassiz, F. J. Heiderich, C. Hansen, F. O. Hopper, W. Helfer

Female Watcher-F. Sennett

Extra Jo, -A. Diercking

UNATTACHED.

(On lave from Southern port-.) Examiner-J. D. Smith

Assistant Examiner L. Phillips

Police Sergeant-J. Livingston

館文

Tung-wen-kwan.

CHINESE GOVERNMENT SCHOOL,

Head Master-Theos. Sampson

Chinese Teachers Three

CANTON.

848

CANTON CLUB.

Committee-F. Koch, C. J. Lafrentz, J. Kramer, T. F. Hughes, G. D. Fearou

NEW ORIENTAL BANK CORPORATION, LIMITED.

Herbert Dent & Co., agents

PENINSULAR AND ORIENTAL STEAM NAVIGATION Co.

Deacon & Co., agents

HONGKONG, CANTON, AND MACAO STEAM BOAT CO., LIMITED.

Deacon & Co., agents

INDO-CHINA STEAM NAVIGATION CO. Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents

CHINA SHIPPERS' MUTUAL STEAM NAVIGATION Co., LIMITED.

Deacon & Co., agents

OCEAN STEAMSHIP COMPANY.

Russell & Co., agents

CHINA NAVIGATION COMPANY, LIMITED.

Russell & Co., agents

SILE CONDITION HOUSE.

Jean Knaff, manager

J. L. de Britto, assistant

Insurances.

Arnhold, Karberg & Co., agents-

Lancashire Insurance Company Java Sea and Fire Insurance Company National Marine Insurance Company

of South Australia Hamburg-Magdeburg Fire Insur-

ance Co., of Hamburg

Birley & Co., agents-

New York Life Insurance Company

Carlowitz & Co., agents-

Hamburg and Bren en Fire Insurance

Company

Allgemeine Versicherungs Gesells- chaft für See, Fluss und Land- transport, in Dresden

Deacon & Co., agents-

Union Insurance Society, Limited China Traders' Insurance Company,

Limited

London and Provincial Marine In-

surance Co., Limited

China Fire Insurance Co., Limited Imperial Fire Insurance Company London and Provincial Fire Insur

ance Company

Dent & Co., Herbert, agents-

North British and Mercantile Insur-

ance Company

Sun Fire Office

National Marine Insurance Co., La.

Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents-

Canton Insurance Office, Limited Hongkong Fire Insurance Company,

Limited

Pustau & C., agents

Fire Insurance Company of 1877, in

Hamburg

Raven, E. A., agent-

Chinese Insurance Company, Limited Royal Insurance Company, Liverpool K. K. Priv. Oesterreich Versicherungs Gesellschaft, "Donau," Vienna, Limited

Russell & Co., agents-

Yangtze Insurance Association

Siemssen & Co., agents-

Transatlantic Fire Insurance Com- pany, Limited, of Hamburg North German Fire Insurance Com.

pany, at Hamburg

Dusseldorf Universal Marine Insur-

ance Company, Limited

German Lloyd Marine Insurance

Company, Limited, Berlin Globe Marine Insurance Company,

Limited, London

Samarang Sea and Fire Insurance

Company, of Samarang

Second Colonial Sea and Fire In- surance Company of Batavia

Professions, Trades, &c.

記

But-kee.

Arnhold, Karberg & Co., merchants

J. Kramer, silk-inspector H. Müller

344

Bhaisania, B. P., merchant, Honam

S. D. Karanjia, manager

Birley & Co., merchants

Artlier Smith (England) Thomas Pyke

K. D. Adama

do.

J. L. P. Sanderson (Foochow)

A. B. da Roza

A. A. da Roza Gardiner

CANTON,

Canton Dispensary, A. S. Watson & Co. J. D. Humphreys (Hongkong)

G. H. Brunt

"Canton Hotel"

A. F. do Rozario, proprietor and auc-

tioneer

P. J. Britto

Carlowitz & Co., merchants

R. von Carlowitz (Germany) W. Rost (Hamburg) C. Erdmanu

C. W. B. von Bose (absent)

H. Janns

F. Salinger, silk inspector P. Sachse

R. G. da Costa

Coatwal, D. M., merchant

D. M. Coatwal (absent) M. N. Gobhái, manager

Cooper & Co., H. N., merchants and com-

mission agents, Honam

H. N. Cooper

Deacon & Co., public tea inspectors and

commission agents

Ernest Deacon (absent)

A. T. Duval

Robert Howie (silk inspector) R. Greig (tea inspector)

G. D. Fearon

F. d'Azevedo

B. F. Gonsalves

Dent & Co., Herbert, public silk and tea

inspectors and commission agents

H. F. Dent

R. Com er

E. T. Pond

C. J. Tafrentz

J. de Britto

F. X. de Figueiredo

Ebrahim & Co., Abdoolally, merchants and

commission agents, Honam

Esack, Hajee Hamed Hajee, merchant

Hajer Esack Ellias (Bombay) Oosman Esmail, manager

Esmaljee, Abdulcader, merchant and com-

mission agent

Futtakia, Sorabjee Rustomjee, merchant,

Honam

S. R. Futtakia (absent)

M. H. Kairak, manager

Jardine, Matheson & Co., merchants

R. W. H. Wood, agent

Jeewakhan, Nujmoodin, commission agent

Karanjia, Bamanjee Pallanjee, mercbant

and commission agent, Honam

Kapudia & Co., Eduljee Maneckjee, mer

chants, Honam

Kavarana, B. Framjee, merchant and

commission agent, Honam

Kavarana & Co., S. F., merchants and

commission agente, Honam

S. F. Kavarana

A. Keekabhoy

Mehta & Co., E. N., merchants and com-

mission agents, Honam

3. N. Mehta

M. P. Tloatee (Hongkong) S. F. Mehta

Mogra, R. S., merchant, Honam

Parell, P. C., commission agent and pro-

prietor Ice depot, Honam

Pustau & Co., merchanta

Th, v. Pustau

E. L. Reuter

F. A. Bröckelmann

Raven, E. A., general commission agent

E. A. Raven (absent)

H. Ebell

# A

Kee-cheong.

Russell & Co., merchants

T. B. Cunningham F. Koch (absent)

CANTON,

Missionaries.

會發項倫

Lun-tun Kow-wi,

LONDON MISSIONART SOCIETY.

Rev. T. W. Pearce

G. Prat, silk inspector

RT. E. R. Eichler

C. A. de Britto

CHURCH M1991ONART SOCIETY.

345

J. M. da Cruz

臣禮

Sim-sun.

Siemsson & Co., merchants

J. Ruff, silk inspector

H. Schroeter

J. A. Cordeiro

Silva, M. F. da, commission agent, Canal

Road

M. F. Silva

Vassania, J. P., merchant, Honam (ab-

sent)

Wales, J. F., M.D., medical practitioner

　　　　MEDICAL MISSIONARY SOCIETY. President-Hon. P. Parker, M.D. (U.S.A.) Senior Vice President-Prof. S. Wells

Williams, LL.D. (in United States) Second Vice President John G. Kerr, M.D. Vice-Presidents-G. Nye, Hon. W. Kes- wick, W. M. Forbes, Hon. P. Eyrie, H. L. Dalrymple, A. Duval, G. B. Glover, T. Sampson, Rev. J. Chaliners, LL.D., Rev. A. P. Happer, D.D., Rev. R. H. Graves, M.D., D.D., T. B. Cun- ningham, F. E Woodruff, A. Rowe, Dr. H. F. Hance, Chas. Seymour; In Europe, R. von Carlowitz, Rev. Prof. Legge, LL.D., Ven. Archdeacon Gray, LL.D.; in United States, Warren De- lano.

Secretary-J. G. Kerr, M.D. Treasurers-Messrs. Russell & Co. Auditor-Conmissioner of Customs

CANTON CHURCH SOCIETY. CHRIST CHURCH.

　Chaplain-Rev. H. Courtenay Downman Trustees.-R. Howie, J. F. Wales, M.D.,

F. D. Bush (hon. secretary)

Rev. John Grundy

WESLEYAN METHODIST MISSION.

Rev. C. Wenyon, M.D., M.Ch, superin

tendent, Fatshan

Rev. F. J. Musters (absent)

Rev. G. Hargreaves, Canton Rev. C. Bone,

do.

Rev. 8. G. Tope, Shiu Chau-foo Rev. W. Bridic, Fatahan

Rev. H. J. Parker, Shiu Chau foo Rev. R. Macdonald, M.D., Fatsban Anton Anderson,

ðe.

AMERICAN PRESBYTERIAN BOARD, Rev. A. P. Happer, D.D. J. G. Kerr, M.D. Rev. H. V. Noyes Rev. B. C. Heart Rev. W. J. White

Rev. A. A. Fulton Rev. J. C. Thomson, M.D. Miss H. Noyes Miss A. C. Happer

Miss Mary W. Niles, M.D. Miss E. M. Butler Miss H. Lewis

Miss M. A. Birl Miss M. H. Fulton, M.D.

AMERICAN BAPTIST MISSION, SOUTHERN CONVENTION.

Rev, R. H. & Mrs. Graves Rev. E. Z. & Mrs. Simmons Rev. F. H. and Mrs. Hickson Miss L. Wbilden (absent) Miss S. E. Stein

Miss E. Young

Jon Paul, bible colporteur

FRENCE MISSION.

Right Rev. Aug. Üh tusse Rev. S rin, procurator

Rev. E. Mioux, director of Orphanage Rev. J. Gérardin pro prefect

846

CANTON-SWATOW.

LODGE "STAR OF SOUTHERN CHINA," Steward-G. H. Brant

No. 2013, E.C.

W. M.-J. Christie

8. W.-R. W. H. Wood

J. W.-C. H. Pa mer

Treas, and Sec.--N. E. Bryant

§. D.-H. I.. Stringer

J. D.-L. A. Byworth

D. of C.-D. Reid

I. G.-J. Strom

Tyler-

VICEROY'S GUNBOAT "CHEN-TO," 7 Guns. 250 Tons. 75 H.P.

| Commander--Jaa. Stewart

1st Lieutenant-J. W. Lowson 2nd do. -E. H. Su-1.meis Chief Engineer-Juo, Pender 2nd do. -Jaa. Siuclair Gunner F. Lord

SWATOW.

Swatow, which was first thrown open to foreigners by Lord Elgin's Treaty, is situated at the mouth of the river Han, near the eastern border of the Kwangtung province, je 1at 28 deg. 20 min. 43 sec. N., and long. 116 deg. 39 min. 3 sec. Ě. It is the thi port for the city of Cha'o-chow-fu, the seat of the local government, 85 miles inmil, and San-Ho-Pa, forty miles farther up the river.

Swatow is built on the northern bank of the Han, which forms part of an alluvial plain through which the branches of the river flow. The shore on the opposite side is bold and striking, the hills stretching away to the coast and forming what is known to sea-going people as the "Cape of Good Hope;" Pagoda Hill rises at the opposite side; and in a direct line from this lies the large island of Namoa.

The first foreign trading depôt in this locality was inaugurated at Namoa, where the opium vessels used to anchor, but it was subsequently removed to Double Island, which is situated just inside the river and is four miles from Swatow. Foreigners here made themselves notorious in the early years of the settlement by the kidnapping of coolies, and so strong was the feeling shown against them by the natives that no foreigners were safe far from Double Island, while they were strictly forbidden to enter Swatow, and it was not until 1861 that they could do so. In the country round Swatow the antipathy to foreigners was of much longer duration. The British Consul was held technically to reside at Cha'o-chow-fu, and subsequent to 1861 several in- effectual attempts were made to pass through its gates. In 1966 a visit was made under more favourable circumstances, but it is only within the last few years that the population has refrained from annoyance and insult to foreigners within its walls. In 1862 the lease of a piece of land was applied for and granted to the British Government on the north bank of the river about a mile from Swatow, but so strong were the demonstrations of the populace against it that the matter fell through. Foreign resilences, however, commenced to spring up here and there, and many of them are consequently somewhat scattered, though the majority are in or near the town of Swatow. The yearly increasing traffic of the port has led to much over- crowding on the narrow strip of land on which it is built, and since February, 1877, no less than 21 acres have been reclaimed from the sea, the greater part of which is now covered with shops and houses.

The climate of Swatow is reputed to be very salubrious. The town occupies, how- ever, an unenviable position as regards typhoons, on account of being opposite the lower mouth of the Formosa Channel and it has on many occasions been subjected to all the violence of these terrible storms, which almost every year sweep across the lower coast of China. The population of Swatow is estimated at 30,000.

The foreign trade of Swatow has never been large, but of late years it has shown elight increase. The proximity of the port to Hongkong, which can be reached in from 15 to 20 hours, no doubt tells against it, as it enables the Chinese to conduct their own import business. The quantity of Opium imported, once very considerable

SWATOW,

947

has of late years declined, the total in 1883 being 4,376 piculs as compared with 3,667 piculs in 1882, 4,665 piculs in 1881, 8,760 piculs in 1880, and 10,063 piculs in 1879. The quantity of Tea exported is very small, and reached only 6,893 piculs in 1883. A considerable trade is done in Sugar, there being 702,164 piculs brown and 777,306 pículs white exported in 1888, which shows a steady increase in the rate of production. A large Sugar Refinery, the property of the China Sugar Refining Co. of Hongkong, has been erected here, and is now actively at work. A large bean-cake factory was also started in 1882. The value of the trade of the port for 1883 was Tls. 20,175,168, as compared with Tls. 19,671,417 in 1882, and Tla, 19,442,301 in 1881.

Consulates.

大英領事官

Ta-Eng-nian-880-kwan.

GREAT BRITAIN.

DIRECTORY.

Consul-William Gregory (absent)

do. Officiating-G. Phillips

Interpreter M. F. A. Fraser

Post-ofice Agent-M. F. A. Fraser

Constable-Henry Sage

大美國領事官

Tae-me-kwoh-ling-sz-koon. UNITED STATES.

Baron von Seckendorff, in charge

AUSTRIA.

Consul Gérant G. Phillips

Tice-Consul

FRANCE.

NETHERLANDS.

Tidesurveyor & Harbour Master-T. N.

Manners

Boat Officer J. A. Sjögren Examiner-L. A. Byworth

Assistant Examiners-P. R. Dubarry, I. F.

Large, J. T. Tebbutt

Tide-waiters -W. F. Kahler, J. H. M. Noodt, H. Haines, W. G. Tindall, W. E. Southcott, J. L. Barker, A. Smith, J. T. Manley, C. Pape, W. Keeble, E. A. Roberts, A. Sutherland

Medical Officer-Dr. J. Pollock

DOUBLE ISLAND STATION.

Officer in Charge-

PILOTS.

A.L. Piersdorff, F. W. Focken, P. Williams,

H. Frewin

CHINA SUGAR REFINERY.

Coneul Thomas William Richardson (ab- Robt. Craig, agent for Jardine, Matheson

Bent)

Acting Consul--Robt. H. Hill

DENMARK.

Consul-Robert Craig

GERMANY.

Vice-Consul-Baron von Seckendorf Chinese Clerk and Interpreter-Topui Writer-Ting

SWEDEN AND NORWAY.

Fice-Consul-John Andrew

Imperial Maritime Customs.

潮海關

Chno Hai Kuan.

Commissioner-Colin Jamieson

Bas Rickman, A. H. Sugden

& Co., agent

W. F. Inglis E. Thimm J. Liddell

John Dickie W. Davidson

P. Plage R. Hamilton V. Ferreira

DOUGLAS STEAMSHIP COMPANY, ID. Agent-Robt. Craig, agent for Jardine,

Matheson & Co.

GLEN LINE OF STEAMERS. Agent-Robt, Craig, agent for Jardine,

Matheson & Co.

Assistants-A. Lay, J. F. Oiesen, C. Le INDO-CHINA STEAM NAVIGATION CO., LD.

Clerk-L. d'Azevedo

Agent Robt. Craig, agent for Jardine,

Matheson & Co.

RUSSELL & Co.'s STEAMERS,

Ayis-Bradley & Co.

CHINA SHIPPERS' MUTUAL STEAM NAVIGATION COMPANY.

Agents-Bradley & Co.

BUR HIN LINE OF STEAMER?. Agents-lim Yam Seng & Co.

SWATOW.

BCOTTISH ORIENTAL STEAMSHIP Co., LD

Agents Butterfield & Swire

*GREMAN STEAMSHIP Co., OF HAMBURG,

gets-Schaar & Co.

CHINA NAVIGATION COMPANY, LIMITED. Agents Butterfield & Swire

　　　　OCEAN STEAMSHIP COMPANY, Agents-Butterfeld & Swire

PENINSULAR & ORIENTAL S. N. Co. gents-Bradley & Co.

OCCIDENTAL & ORIENTAL Steamship COMPANY.

agent-Robt. Craig, agent for Jardine,

Matheson & Co.

BRITISH NORTH BORNEO Company.

gen-Robt. Craig, agent for Jardine, Matheson & Co.

SEAMEN'S HOSPITAL.

Medical Oficer-J. Pollock, L, K. & Q.

C.P.I., L.R.C.S.I.

Trudee-Dr. Pollock

"Hon. Sec. Dr. Pollock

Insurance Offices.

Badley & Co., agents-

Lloyd's

London and Oriental Steam Transit

Insurance Company

Amicable Insurance Office of Calcutta North China Insurance Company China Traders' Insurance Company Royal Insurance Company of Liver-

pool (Fire and Life)

Imperial Insurance Co., London (Fire) China Fire Insurance Co., Limited Straits Insurance Company, Limited

Butterfield & Swire, agents-

Union Insurance Society of Canton,

Limited

Royal Exchange Assurance Associa

tion

London and Lancashire Fire Insu-

Tance

Craig, Robt., agent for Jardine, Mathe-

son & Co., agents-

Canton Insurance Office, Limited Hongkong Fire Insurance Co., Limited

Schaar & Co., agents-

Germanic Lloyd's

Hamburg and Bremen Underwriters Batavia Sea and Fire Insurance Com-

pany of Batavia

Chinese Insurance Company, Limited Yangtsze Insurance Association Austrian Insurance Company, Donau,

of Vicuna

National Marine Insurance Associa

tion

Hamburg-Magdeburg Fire Insurance

Company

North British and Mercantile Insur-

ance Company

Prussian National Insurance Com

pany of › ettin

La Grande Compagnie d'Assurances

Bank.

Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Cor-

poration

Bradley & Co., agents-

Professions and Trades. Asverus, Otto, marine surveyor

19 AL T

Tey-kee-hong.

Bradley & Co., merchants

Thomas Wm. Richardson (London)

Robt. H. Hill

J. D. Monro

R. L. Richardson Chee Pek-low

Steamer Nan Shan.

Captain-Jos. Blackburne

Chief Officer-A. Christian Second do. -G, Miller Chief Engineer-J. W. Kelly Second do. -W. Steel Third do. -H. Fernandez

SWATOW,

340

Butterfield & Swire, merchants

J. C. Bois

L. Grunauer

和記洋行

Wo-kee-yeung-hong.

Craig, Robt., special agent for Jardine,

Matheson & Co.

Robert Craig

D. Anderson

W. F. Inglis

Harris & Co., shipwrights and blacksmiths

and hardware store

Wm. Harris

Jardine, Matheson & Co., merchants Robt. Craig, special agent

Lim Yam Seng & Co., chop "Hock

Cheang Yam Kee," merchants and

commission agen:s

Lim Y m Seng

Y. G San

L. T. Poo

T. T. See

鷸昌洋行

Hock-cheong-ye-ng-hong.

Lloyd, Kho Tiong Poh & Co., merchants,

in liquidation

Lim Yam Seng, liquidator

士吉生

Sze-cut-e-sang.

Pollock, John, L. K. & Q.C.P.I., L.R.C.S.I.,

medical practitioner

Quelch & Co., shipchandlers, auctioneers,

and general storekeepers

Clas. Bewick Quelch

C. H. Wallace

魯鱗行

Loo-ling-hong.

Schaar & Co., merchants

Bernhd. Schaar (absent)

John Andrew

H. Harms

D. Rodriguez

*TH

I-fok.

Sim Kye Pang & Co., commission agenter:.

Sim Kye Pang

森記

Sim-ki.

Thengswee & Co., merchants and com

mission agents

Gob Theng-swee

Goh Bee-wat, sigus per pro

Missionaries.

PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF ENGLAND. Rev. George Smith, M.A.

Rev. H. L. Mackenzie, M. A. Rev. Wm. Duffus (absent) Rev. J. C. Gibson, M.A. Rev. Donald Melver, M.A. Alexr. Lyall, M. B., C.M, Edinr. Rev. W. Riddell, M. B., C. M. Wir. Paton

J. F. McPhun, M.B., C.M. Philip B. Cousland, M.B., C.M. Miss C. M. Ricketts

Miss Mann

Miss Scott

AMERICAN BAPTIST MISSION,

Rev. Wm. Ashmore, D.D.

Rev. S. B. Partridge

Rev. W, K. McKibben (ibsent) Rev. Wm. Ashmore, Jr.

Miss A. M. Fielde (absent)

Miss Mary E. Thompson

Miss Sophia Norwood

Miss O. H. Daniells, M.D.

Miss M. A. Buzzell

FRENCH FOREIGN MISSIONS.

Rev. A. Bernom

Rev. C. Jacquemin

Rev. J. M. P. Verchere

Rev. J. M. Boussac

Rev. J. Gauthier

Rev. H. Sorin

R.V. D. Hervel

Rev. H. Vacquerel

Rev. L. Serdet

Rev. F. Laurent

Rev. C. M. Chambodut

AMOY.

Amoy was one of the five ports open to foreign trade before the ratification of the Treaty of Tientsin. It is situated upon the island of Haimun, at the mouth of the Dragon River, in lat. 24 deg. 40 min. N. and long. 118 deg. E. It was the scene of trade with Western nations at a very early date. The Portuguese went there in 1544, but in consequence of their cruelty towards the natives, the Chinese authorities forcibly expelled them and burned thirteen of their vessels. The English had commercial dealings there up to 1730, when the Chinese Government issueil an elict prohibiting trade with loreigners at all ports except Canton. They made an exception as regardă Spanish skips, which were allowed to trade at Amoy. The vessels of other nationa- lilies, however, continued to visit the place, and did so till the city was captured in 1841. The Treaty of Nanking was sigued soon afterwards, and foreigners liave since been allowed to live there in peace and security.

　　In describing Amoy, Dr. Willians says: "The island (upon which Amoy is built) is about frly miles in circumference, and contains scores of large villages besides the city. The scenery within the bay is picturesque, caused partly by the numerous islands which define it, surmounted by pagodas or temples, and partly by the bigh barren hills behind the city. There is an outer and an inner city, as one approaches it seaward, divided by a high ridge of rocky hills having a fortified wall running along the top. A paved road connects the two. The entire circuit of the city and suburbs is al-out eight miles, containing a population of 300,000, while that of the island is estimated at 100,000 more. The harbour is one of the beat on the coast; there is good bolding ground in the outer barbour, and vessels can anchor in the inner, within a short distance of the beach, and be perf etly secure; the tide rises and falls from fourteen to sixteen feet. The western side of the harbour, here from six hundred and seventy-five to eight hundred and forty yards wide, is formed by the island of Kulangeu. It is a picturesque little spol and maintains a rural population of 3,500 people. Eastward of Amoy is the island of Quemoy or Kinmun (Golden Har- bour), presenting a striking contrast in the low foreground on its south shore to the bigħ land on Amoy."

　　There is little to be said about the city. It ranks as a third class city in China, but it bears no comparison to Canton in wealth or general appearance. It is con- sidered, even for China, to be very dirty, and its inhabitants are unusually squalid in their habits. There are several places of interest to foreigners in the vicinity, and excursions can be made to Chang-chow-fu, the chief city of the department of that name, and situated about 35 miles from Amoy. The island of Kulangsu is about_a third of a mile from Amoy, and the residences of nearly all the foreigners are to be found there, although most of the foreign business is transacted on the Amoy side. There are three granite docks at Amoy, the largest being 310 feet by 60 feet; they are owned and managed by foreigners. A small shipping sheet called the Amoy Gazetts is published daily. The population of Amoy is estimated at 95,600. The foreign residents number about 280.

　　There has always been a comparatively good trade done at Amoy. In 1864 the rebels captured Chang-chow-fu, and the commerce of the port was greatly interfered with. There is frequent and pretty regular steamer communication with Hongkong, Swatow, and Foochów. Direct communication with Manila and the Straits Settle- mente is also maintained. The total export of Tea for 1883 was 149,935 piculs, and of Sugar for the same period 201,716 piculs. The net importation of Opium for 1883 was 8,556 picule as compared with 8,762 picule in 1882. The total value of the foreign trade of the port for 1883 was Tls. 10,332,292, against Tls. 11,251,085 in 1882.

AMOY.

DIRECTORY.

361

Consulates.

大英領事衙門

Tai-Ying-ling-su-ge-mong. GREAT BRITAIN.

R. J. Forrest, consul

G. M. H. Playfair, interpreter and pro-

consul

Henry Cockburn, assistant and post-office

agent

C. P. Simões, clerk

W. Lewis, constable

BE TH

*** A

Tai-me-kok ling-su-ge-mong. UNITED STATES.

(For Amoy and Formosa).

W. Elwell Goldsborough, consul

J. J. Howard, vice-consul

U Lai Un, acting interpreter

F. X. Carneiro, acting clerk and marshal

Liao Hock, gaoler

西領事衙門

To Fak-lan-se ling-su ge-mung. FRANCE.

A. Mencarini, in charge of French in-

terests

大西洋海事衙門

Ta se-yong ling-su ge-mun. PORTUGAL.

A. Mencarini, in charge of Portuguese

interests

大德國領事衙門

Tai-tek-kok-ling-su-ge-mong, GERMANY.

(For the Folkien Province).

von Aichberger, consul

Dr. Lenz, interpreter

G. Mateling, secretary

C'hu Chi, writer

大奥領事衙門

Tai O-ling-su-ge-mong.

AUSTRO-HUNGARY,

R. J. Forrest, consul

大日斯巴呢亞國總領素衞門 Ta Jih-ssŭ-pa-in-a Kun Chung-ling-au ga-mung. SPAIN.

A. Mencarini, consul, in charge of consul-

ate general

A. Pita, vice-cousul (absent)

J. de Silva Souza, clerk

J. Chang Ku, interpreter

Mariano Espino, constable

DENMARK.

Randall H. Pye, consul

SWEDEN AND NORWAY,

L. A. Andersen, vice-consul

烈市海關

Holan Haikwan.

NETHERLANDS,

Aug. Piehl, consul

AMOY GENERAL CHAMBER OF COMMERCE.

R. B. Fenton, secretary

AMOY AMATEUR DRAMATIC CLUB,

Committee-R. H. Pye, W. N. Dow.

電線行

Tần số hong.

GREAT NORTHERN TELEGRAPH COMPANY (Office, Kulangsu.)

A. Suenson, superintendent

O. Nielsen, electrician

C. Manicus

F. F. da Silva

Four Chinese operators

Imperial Maritime Customs.

雙門關

Hsia-mén-huan,

Commissioner--J. McLeavy Brown

Assistants-R. J. Abbott, H. de Sombreuil,

J. Mencarini, H. E. Wadman

Medical Attendant-Dr. Ringer

Harbour Master and Chief Tidesurveyor

H. J. Meade

Assistant Tidesurveyors-W. Fenning, C

J. Price

Examiner J. Newbury

352

AMOY.

Assistant Examiners-J. McIntosh, F.

Knäpel Tade-waiters-A J. Hadley, F. Bartenstein, D. Davies, E. C. Tregillus, C. HI. Erskine, W. M. Burton, T. G. Burnett, W. T. Thornton, J. H. Hinrichs

First Chinese Clerk---Wong Wai Chinese Clerks-Chun Mun, Wong Kam- ming, L. Kwan-tung, Kwok Lo Kwai, Chun Kwok Tsun, Chên Lin, Soon Sooh-yan

MARINE DEPARTMENT.

CHINA COAST LIGHTS, SOUTHERN SECTION.

Deputy Coast Inspector-T. E. Cocker Aislant Engineer-J. R. Harding

LIGHTKFEPERS.

Middle Dog J. Noble (in charge), J.

ScLauf

Turnabout G. E. von Pein, (in charge),

J. S. de Elizaga

Dodd Island-C. May (in charge), W. R.

Somers, E. Ferrari

Ockseu-C. M. Peterson (in charge), J.

Chapman

Tsing-seu-D. Botelho

Chapel Island-C. A. Osterholm

Fisher Island-P. J. Stellingwerff (in

charge), A. M. dos Santos

Lamocks J. Martin (in charge), D. Fer-

nandez

Bugar Loaf-J. Shields (in charge) Cape of Good Hope-C. G. Soelberg Breaker Point-P. F. 8. Wilnau (in charge),

F. X. Meira

South Cape-G. Taylor (in charge), A. M.

Sandberg

REVENUE CRUISER "FEIHOO," Commander-A. J. Booth Acling First Officer-R. C. Passmore Second Officer R. Chenoweth Acting First Engineer-G. A. Corder Third Engineer J. M. Dickson Acting do.

　　　　　do. A. J. Jackson Gunners-H. Schoepel, J. Roas

HARBOCE PILOTA.

G. Hauenstein, J. Buschmann, N. Moalle

Steamship Agencies.

Boyd & Co, agents-

E. & A. S. S. Co., Limited

Ocean Steamship Company

China Navigation Company, Limited

Dauver & Co., agents--

Spanish steamers Emry and Don Juan Fearon, Low & Co., agents-

Indo-China Steam Navigation Co. Australian Steam Navigation Co. Glen Line of Steamers

Ben Line of Steamers

Lloyd, Khoo Teong Poh & Co., agents-

Bun Hiu Line of Steamers

Malcampo & Co., agents-

Olano Larrinaga & Co.'s line of Stea-

mers

Pased g & Co., agents-

Netherlands India Steam Navigation

Company

German Steamship Co. of Hamburg Siemssen & Co.'s Coasting Steamers

Russell & Co., agents-

Pacific Mail Steamship Company

Tait & Co., agents-

P. & O. S. N. Company

China & Manila Steamship Company Chin Shippers' Mutual S. N. Co.

Insurance Ofcea. Boyd & Co., agents-

Lloyd's

China Traders' Insurance Co., Limited Royal Fire and Life Insurance Co. Sun Fire Insurance Company Bremen Marine Insurance Companies Underwriters' Union at Amsterdam Jersey Mutual Insurance Society for

Shipping

Netherlands India Sea and Fire In-

surance Company

The Underwriting and Agency Asso-

ciation, London

Le Cercle Transports, Société Anny- me d'Assurances Maritimes de Marseille

National Marine Insurance Associa

tion, Limited,

Brown & Co., agents-

Lancashire Insurance Company

Fearon, Low & Co., agents----

Canton Insurance Office, Limited Hongkong Fire Insurance Co., Ld. London and Provincial Fire Insurance

AMOT.

36$

London and Lancashire Fire Insur-

ance Company

New York Life Insurance Co.

Pasedag & Co., agents-

Germanischer Lloyda'

Batavia Sea and Fire Insurance Co.

Transatlantic Marine Insurance Com-

pany, Limited, of Berlin

　Prussian National Insurance Co. Samarang Se and Fire Insurance

Co. of Samarang

Petersen & Co., H. A., agents-

Chinese Insurance Company, Limited K. K. Priv. Oest. Versicherungs Ge- sellschaft Donau," Limited Hamburg-Magdeburger Fire Insur-

ance Co.

Bureau Veritas

Russell & Co., agente-

Yangteze Insurance Association of

Shanghai

Alliance Fire Insurance Company Union of Hamburg Underwriters China Fire Insurance Company, Ld. Imperial Fire Insurance Company

Tait & Co., agents-

Marine Insurance Company

North British and Mercantile Fire

Insurance Company

North China Insurance Company, Ld. Northern Assurance Company

　Union Insurance Society of Canton Ld. Java Sea & Fire Insurance Company

Scottish Imperial Insurance Company Straits Insurance Co., Limited

Dock.

大船塢

Tai-quen-o.

AMOT DOCK COMPANY,

H. D. Brown, managing director

C. C. Carvalho, accountant

W. Paulsen, general and dock manager

Banks.

渣打銀行

Cha-ta-ngan-hong.

Chartered Bank of India, Australia, and

China

Tait & Co., agents

Chartered Mercantile Bank of India, Lou-

don and China

Boyd & Co., agents

Comptoir d'Escompte de Paris

Russell & Co., agents

匯豐銀行

Hway Hong Goon Hang,

Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Cor-

poration

R. Home Cook, agent

W. N. Dow, accountant

Professions, Trades, &c.

福建印字館

Foo-keen-yun-tse-koon.

"Amoy Gazette and Shipping Report,"

daily

A. A. Marçal, proprietor & publisher

J. F. Marçal, foreman

F. J. Paul, compositor

J. F. Senna

do.

H. H. Paul

do.

W. Pedro

do.

Anderson, L. A., surveyor for Lloyd's

agents, Veritas, Germanic Lloyd's and local offices

和記

Wo-kee.

Boyd & Co., merchants and com. agents

T. D. Boyd (absent)

Edward N. Rose

Thos. Covil

W. Snell Orr

R. B. Fenton

W. Laidlaw

T. G. Harkness (Taiwan)

Grant Scott (Tamsui)

G. P. Deas

水陸行

Sui Liock-hong.

Brown & Co., merchants

F. Chomley

C. S. Powell

J. A. Maber

J. M. Boyol

854

AMOY.

勿郎

Mat-long.

Brown & Co., F. C., drapers, silk mercers,

milliners, &c.

Mre. Hams

Miss Hams

Miss Focken

謙記

Theam-kee.

Chew Tiam Eck & Co., merchants and

commission agents

Chew Tiam Eck

Chew Luck Quah

Wee Wei Pew

Chia Guan Liang

How Jean Keat

Oon Leang Seng

裕記行

Yu-kee-hong.

Dauver & Co., merchants

H. R. Dauver

P. M. Sauger

S. T. Victor

Rafael Sanches

英華書館

Ying wa-shu-kun.

English and Chinese School

W. Johnstone

Ah Chow, Chinese teacher

新錦興行

Sun-kim-hin-hong.

Ewe Boon & Co., merchants and commis-

sion agents

See Ewe Lay (absent)

See Ewe Boon

K. O. Wat

0.0. Liau

協咚洋行

Hip Loong.

Fearon, Low & Co., merchants

Randall H. Pye

H. O. Jeyen

A. C. Bryer, tea inspector

C. F. Harton

利記

Lee kee.

Gerard & Co., C., shipchandlers, sail-

makers, compradores, &c.

Mrs. E. Kopp, proprietrix

O. Honkelt, signs per pro. C. A. S. Ayres

J. Schlötke

Ice and Aerated Water Company

B. Nicholls, manager

B. N. Jenkins

International Novelty Co., importers of European and American goods, Koo- langsoo

T. Edwards

E. A. Edwards

Wat Apak, manager

Kopp's Hotel, Koolangsoo

Mrs. E. Kopp, proprietrix

Miss L. Bart. 11

Krug, A., watchmaker

鴻記

Hong-kee.

Kung Phoe Chun & Co., merchants and

commission agents

Kung Phoe Chan

Khoo Chin Siang U. Choontee Chia Mah Yan

Khoo Bin 'bung

Kung Phoe Wool

Khoo Chin Wool

泰記

Thai-hes.

Leong Heo & Co., merchants and com-

mission agents

Chew Le ng Hee

Wee Cheo Thow

Char Kang Hie

Yeo Chong Kee

源發

Yün-fal.

Lie Sim Tee, agent for Guan Wat & Co.,

Padang

Major Lie Saay

Lieut. Lie Khong Teck

Lie Khong Haar

Lie Khong Kiet

(Padang)

do.

ΑΜΟΥ.

355

福昌棧

Arck-cheo, g-chan.

Lloyd, Khoo Teong Poh & Co., merchauts,

and commission ageuts

Khoo Teong Poh (Singapore)

Guah Beng Hong

do.

Lee Pek Gum, signs per pro. Khoo Heng Pob Khoo Soo Check

Hung Yee Yuen

Gob Boon Toh

Yeap Teck Ghee

瑞記洋行

Boy-kee-yeung-hong.

Malcampo & Co., merchants

J. Malcampo Quioga

F. H. Edwards

Joseph Malcampo

Wee Tek Chiun Seng Chiba

Chuahilo

Lon Teng Hoey

J. Oñate

Lee Siang

美打

Me-ta.

Mehta & Co., merchants and commission

agents

E. N. Mehta (Canton)

B. S. Mehta

D. Nowrojee (Hongkong)

M. B. Tolatee (absent) C. E. Mehta

N. F. Mehta (Takao) D. F. Tumboly (Foochow) D. D. Tolatee

P. B. Jokhee

do.

D. C. Mehta (Taiwanfoo)

D. N. Mehta do.

Moalle, N., shipchandler, compradore, ste-

vedore, navy contractor, auctioneer, &c.

Nicholas Moalle

J. G. Gōtz

S. A. Kraal

安記

An-kee.

Ollia, N.D., merchant & commission agent

Nusserwanjee Dadabhoy Ollia

J. N. Ollia (Bombay)

慶記

Khen kee

Ollia & Co., D. D., merchants and com-

mission agents

E. S. Laheir (Hongkong) D. D. Ollia (Taiwanfoo) F. C. Kecka (Fouchow)

C. B. Kohiur (Foochow) J. M. Vajifdar

C. F. Shroff

D. J. Petrigurra (Takao)

A. D. Vania (Taiwanfoo)

寶記

Pon-kee.

Pasedag & Co., merchants

A. Pichl

L. Bast

成記

Sin-kee.

Petersen & Co., H. A., merchants and com-

mission agents

H. A. Petersen (absent)

L. P. Michelsen

W. Haalcke, signs per pro.

C. A. Michelsen

# +

生

E-sang.

Ringer, B. S., M.R.(^.S., L.S.A. MacDougall, H., M.B.

Russell & Co., merchants

J. J. Howard Francis Cass

T. G. Gowland

C. C. los Remedios

A. de Figuereido

C. Chamberlain (Formosa)

R. J. Hastings

德記

Tick-koo.

Tait & Co., merchants

do.

J. C. Wardlaw (absent)

R. H. Bruce

J. R. Best (Takao)

T. E. Lullanı

1. A. Trotter

F. W. Bruce

G. U. Price

C. H. Best (Tamsui)

T. J. Tait

T. Gheeting

256

AMOT.

席順

Kwong-sun.

Wilson, Nicholls & Co., commission agents,

shipchandlers, sailmakers, and com-

pradores

W. Wilson

B. Nicholls

Hospitals.

木手醫館

Sui-sou-e-koon.

SeaMEN'S HOSPITAL.

B. S. Ringer, surgeon

H. MacDougal, surgeon

Chai-sai-e-koon. NATIVE HOSPITAL.

B. S. Ringer, surgeon

H. MacDougal, do.

Missionaries,

REFORMED CHURCH IN AMERICA.

Rev. J. V. N. Talmage, D.D.

Rev. D. Rapalje (absent)

Rev. L. W. Kip, D.D.

Rev. A. S. van Dyck

Miss K. M. Talmage

Miss M. E. Talmage

LONDON MISSIONARY SOCIETY.

Rev. John Macgowan

Rer. J. Sadler

Rev. Chas. Budd

Rev. Dr. Pa.mer

Rev. G. H. Bondfield

BRITISH AND FOREIGN BIBLE SOCIETY. Thos. Paton, agent

ENGLISH PRESBYTERIAN MISSION. Rev. W. McGregor, M.A.

Rev. H. Thompson

Rev. John Watson, M.A.

D. Grant, M.B., CM.

A. L. Macleish, M.A., M.B., C.M. Miss G. T. Maclagan

ROMAN CATHOLIC MISSION, Church of the "Holy Rosary."

Rt. Rev. D. A. Chinchon, Bishop of Amoy

and Formosa

Bev. Nicolas Guiza, provincial vicar

Rev. Fernando Sainz

Church of the "Conception," Kangbóc,

Rev. Ramon Alier

Church of the "Holy Rosary," Pe-chio

Vacant

Church of Santo Domingo Aupon, District of Changchowfoo.

Rev. José Dutras

Two native priests

Rev. Guilherma Burna, Hongkong

Spanish Convent and Foundling Hospital. Under the control of Italian Sisters. Mother Maria Ferrari, Mother Ida Bel- gieri, Sister Isabel Fam

Masonic Lodges.

CORINTHIAN LODOR OF AMOr,No. 1806 Worshipful Master-W. Fenning

I.M.P.-B. Nicholls

Senior Warden-W. C. Lewis Junior Warden-A. J. Hadley Secretary-C. H. Erskine Treasurer-R. H. Dauver Senior Deacon-B. N. Jenkins

Junior Deacon-W. T. Thornton

Director of Ceremonies-S. A. Kraal Steward-W. Wilson

Inner Guard-T. G. Burnett Tyler-J. G. Gotz

IONIC LODGE OF AMOT, No. 1781, E.C. Worshipful Master-T. E. Cocker I.P.M.-R. H. Cook

Senior Warden-F. W. Bruce Junior Warden-G. Hauenstein Treasurer, N. Moalle Secretary W. C. Lewis

Senior Deacon-M. S. Silas Junior Deacon-T. G. Gowland Director of Ceremonies-F. Chan Urganisi R. C. Passmore Inner Guard-J. Buschmann Tyler-J. G. Gotz

FORMOSA.

This island, one of the largest in Asia, is situated between latitude 22 and 26 degrees N., and longitude 120 and 122 degrees E., and is separated from the coast of Fukien, China, by a channel about one hundred miles in width. Its name Formosa, signifying "beautiful island," was conferred by the Portuguese, the first Europeans to visit it, but it is called Taiwan (Great Bay) by the Chinese, to whom it has belonged since 1661. It is said that the Japanese endeavoured to form a colony in the island in 1620, but large numbers of Chinese were settled there prior to that date. The Dutch arrived in 1634 and founded several settlements, and traces of their occupation are still to be found in the island, but they were compelled in 1661 to retire by the Chinese pirate chief Koringa, who assumed the sovereignty of western Formosa. His grandson and successor, however, was induced, twenty-two years later, to resign the crown to the Emperor of China. Formosa is about 210 miles in length, and from 60 to 70 miles broad in the widest part, with a circumference of some 450 miles. It is intersected from north to south by a range of mountains, which forms a kind of backbone to the island, the loftiest peak of which, Mount Sylvia, is 11,300 feet high. On the western side of this range the slope is more gradual than on the eastern side, and broken by fertile valleys which lose themselves in the large undulating plain on which the Chinese are settled. The whole of the territory east of the dividing chain is peopled by an aboriginal race who acknowledge no allegiance to the Chinese Government and make frequent raids on the outlying Chinese settlements. They are a savage and warlike people allied to the Malays and Polyne- sians, and live principally by the chase. The Chinese hold the aborigines in much dread on account of their ferocity, but of late years they have steadily continued their encroachments on the eastern coast, keeping the natives at bay by the aid of Hakka settlers, a hardy race, who in Formosa go by the name of Hillmen, and who have proved a resolute foe to the aborigines. Until 1874, when the Japanese landed a force in Formosa to punish one of the aboriginal tribes for the murder of some Loochooans shipwrecked on their coast, the Chinese Government had made no serious effort to extend their rule over any part of the eastern half of the island, but that event caused them to push forward their lines, A few of the aborigines nearer the coast have settled down to peaceful avocations, but the mountaineers still regard the Chinese with unappeasable hatred and hostility, though they have shown courtesy and kindness to the few foreigners who have visited their villages. The aborigines are said to be a fine featured, well made race, but sunk in barbarism and ignorance. The Chinese population of Formosa is estimated at about 2,500,000; the number of theabori- gines it is, of course, quite impossible to estimate. The productions of Formosa are numerous, the vegetation being everywhere most luxuriant, testifying to the richness of the soil. Rice, sugar, tea, and camphor are largely cultivated and exported. The fauna include bears, monkeys, deer, wild boar, badgers, martins, the scaly an eater, and other smaller animals. Birde are not very numerous, and snakes are not so common as might be expected where vegetation is so abundant, while the insect pests are not so great as in most parts of South China. It is believed that the mineral wealth of the island is very considerable. Gold has been found in the beds of the streams; valuable coal mines are in work near Kelung, and sulphur springs also exist in the north of the island. The interior of the island is, however, still practi- cally unexplored. One greit drawback to the island is its want of good harbours, which is more especially felt on account of the strength of the monsoons in the Formosa channel. Those on the eastern side are few and neither commodious nor

858

FORMOSA TAKAO AND TAIWAN-FU,

accessible, while on the west coast most of the harbours are little better than open roadsteads. The Treaty ports are all situate on the western coast, and are four in number-Takao and Taiwan-fu in the south, and Tamsui and Kelung in the north. The latter is at present in the hands of the French, under Admiral Courbet, who in- ads to occupy the whole island when reinforced unless China comes to terms with France. The rivers of Formosa are lew, shallow, and winding, only navigable to small flat-bottomed boats. The scenery is delightful, and the climate is very pleasant in the winter, but hot and malarious in the wet season.

TAKAO AND TAIWAN-FU.

　　Takao is a port in South Formosa, and is situated in lat. 22 deg. 38 min. 3 sec. N. and long. 130 deg. 16 min. 30 sec. E. It was thrown open to foreign trade in 1864. It is only a small town, occupied chiefly by Chinese fishermen, and, save the beautiful scenery surrounding it, possesses no features of interest. The appearance of the place and its vicinity from the sea is very pleasant. Ape's Hill is seen rising on the left and an eminence called the Saracen's Head on the right. The outer anchorage is shallow and exposed, but the channel between Ape's Hill and the Saracen's Head, which leads into the inner harbour, is, though narrow. very deep, ranging from 20 to 25 fatbols. Farther in, past the forts, the channel is narrowed still more by the spreading sandbanks, and the depth of water is reduced to 10 to 13 fathoms. The inner harbour is a placid, lagoon-like sheet of water, some six or seven miles long by two to three miles broad, on the south side of which on a low sandbank the town of Takao is built. The entrance to the port is protected by strongly situated forts, which have lately been strengthened and more heavily armed. Most of the foreign hongs are situated on a flat strip of land outside the forta, between Ape's Hill and the Customs' Jetty, and a bund has been constructed in front, alongside which the foreign shipping usually lie. It is reported that petroleum and coal are to be found in large quantities a few miles to the south of Takao. The soil of the country around Takao is extremely fertile; banyans and bamboos grow luxuriantly, and sugar planta. tions are numerous. Sugar is the principal article of export from Takao, and in 1888 it amounted to 774,951 piculs as against 613,453 picula in 1882. The import of Opium in 1882 amounted to 2,752 piculs, as against 8,012 piculs in 1882. The value of the trade of the port in 1883 was Tls. 3,172,996, and in 1882 Tls. 3,170,667. The population of Takao is estimated at 10,000.

　　The city of Taiwau-fu lies about twenty miles from Takao, in lat. 23 deg. 6 min. N. and long. 129 deg. 5 min. E. It is a place of considerable size and importance, and may be regarded as the capital of the island. It is situated about three miles from the coast, with which connection is kept up by means of canals. The walls of the city are some six in circumference and en-se many buildings and places of interest. Among tl in Examination Hall for the Chinese literati, capable of accommodating sever.." and students. There are a great many trees and open spaces in the city, which . it a rather pleasant appearance. Seaward of the city is an extensive suburb, cont...ining the markets, and which is really the business por- tion of Taiwan. In the locality are the ruins of Zealandia, a fort which was built in 1630, and which was the chief stronghold of the Dutch in Formosa until they were driven out by the Chinese pirate chief Koxinga. The Custome give no returns of trade here, as they are included with those of Takao. The port is an open shallow roadstead, and vessel, have to anchor at some distance from the shore. The approa- ches to the city are defended by a line of forts, some mounting heavy Krupp guns. The population of Taiwan-fu is estimated at 225,000.

TAKAO AND TAIWANFU.

DIRECTORY.

369

Consulates.

BRITISH, ALSO DANISH, GERMAN (vice- consulate), AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN (vice- consulate), SPANISH (vice-consulate), AND UNITED STATES (consular agen Oficiating Consul-Wm. Gregory Assistant-P. F. Hausser Consta.e-Antonio Alborado

NETHERLANDS.

Consul-A. W. Buin

Imperial Maritime Customs.

臺灣關

Tai-wan-kwan.

Assistant in charge-

Assistant E. K. A. Rushtrat

Medical Officer--W. Wykeham Myres

Tide-surveyor-C. J. Price

Boat Officer-J. F. Dubois

Assist. Examiner

G. Swainston

(Anping) do.

Tidewaiters S. Hancock, J. Godment, H.

C. Russell (Anping)

Chinese Clerks--Lu Kwong Sing, Chun

Mun

Agencies.

Bain & Co., agents-

Canton Insurance Office, Limited Hongkong Fire Insurance Co., Li, Douglas Steamship Co., Ld. Indo-China S. N. Co., Ld.

Boyd & Co., agents-

Lloyd's

China Traders' Insurance Co., Limited Chinese Insurance Co., Limited

Lauts & Hesloop, agents-

Prussian National Insurance Com-

pang, of Stettin

Austriau Insurance Co. " Donau " Union of Bremen Marine Insurance

Companies German Lloy's

Tait & Co., agents-

North China Insurance Company Java Sea and Fire Insurance Company Union Insurance Society of Canton

Professions, Trades, &c. Bain & Co., merchants

A. W. Bain

De Westley Layton

Boyd & Co., merchants

D. Moncrief Wright

Brown & Co., merchants

Lets & Haesloop, merchants

J. T. Lauts

F. H. L. Haesloop

F. Barre

Myers, W. Wykeham, M.B., C.M., &c.,

medical practitioner

Mehta & Co., merchants and commission

agents

B. S. Mehta (Amoy)

D. C. Mehta

N. F. Mehta (Takow) D. N. Mehta (absent)

Ollia & Co., D. D., merchants and com-

mission agents

D. D. Öllia (Takao and Taiwanfoo

D. J. Fettigurra (Taiwanfoo)

A D. Vania (Takow)

山道

Sm-to.

Santos, E. C. dos, photographer

Stean: Tug "Sin Taiwan," Capt. H. Ves-

teen

Tait & Co., merchants

J. R. Best, agent,

360

TAKAO AND TAIWAN-FU-TAMSUI AND KBLUNG.

Missionaries.

ENGLISH PRESBYTERIAN MISSION, Taiwanfoo.

Rev. W. Campbell

Rev. Thos. Barclay, M.A. Rev. Wm. Thow, M.A.

Rev. James Main, M.A., B.D. (absent) Rev. W. R. Thompson, B. A. Oxon. Jas. L. Maxwell, M.A., M.D.

Peter Anderson, L.R.C.S. E., L.R.Ç.P.E. Geo. Ede

ROMAN CATHOLIC (DOMINICAN) MISSION. Rev. A. Chinchon, lakao, Rev. J. Nebot, Ban-kim-cheng Ber. R. Colomer, Soa-lun Rev. C. Arranz, L.-chu-cheng Rev. J. Khanh, Taiwanfoo

Hospital.

DAVID MANSON MEMORIAL HOSPITAL. Medical Officer-W. Wykeham Myros,

M.B., &c.

Pilots.

H. Vosteen, E. A. Kroncke

TAMSUI AND KELUNG.

The port of Tamsui lies in lat. 25 deg. 10 min. N. and long. 101 deg. 26 min. E., on the northern side of the fertile island of Formosa. It is an uninteresting place, The harbour, like all others in Formosa, has a troublesome bar, which greatly retards the growth of the port. Dredging would do much to render it more accessible. The town, called Hûbei, is situated on the north side of the river, about two miles from the bar. The trade at Tamsui is not extensive. Tea grows on the hills in the locality, and the production of Formosa Oolongs is annually increasing. In 1872 the xport only amounted to 19,513 piculs, while now it is close on 100,000 picula. The expert of Camphor, on the other band, shows a steady decline, owing probably to the wholesale destruction of the trees, which were once exceedingly abundant in most parts of the island. The limits of the port are defined to be from Sand Point in straight line bearing N. N. E. to Red Fort. On the 2nd October, 1884, the French ships under Admiral Courbet commenced the bombardment of Tamsui from outside the bar, the entrance to the river having been blocked by the Chinese, and continued it until the forts were dismantled and silenced. On the 8th October a landing was effected by the French, and a sharp engagement with the Chinese troops ensued, but in the end the French had to return to their boate, the landing party being too small to take the place. On the 20th October Admiral Courbet notified the rigorous blockade of the coasts of Formosa, and then awaited reinforcements, several men- of-war being detailed to guard the approach to Tamsui. Tue population of Tamsui is estimated at 95,000. The priccipal exports in 1883 were as follow :-T a, 99,050 picule; Camphor, 3,086 nicula; Coal, 31,818 tons. The import of Op'um in 1883 was 1,265 piculs, and in 1832, 1,584 piculs. The value of the trade of the port in 1883 was Tle. 3,535,021, and in 1882, Tle. 3,982,417.

The port of Klung lies to the north-east of Tamsui, in latitude 25 deg. 9 min. N. and longitude 121 deg. 47 min. E. It is situated on the shores of a bay between the capes of Foki and Petou, some twenty miles apart, amidst bold and striking scenery, backed by a range of mountains. It was once a Spanish Settlement, but was subsequently captured and beld by the Dutch until they in turn gave place to the Chinese under Koxinga. Though only a mere village, it has long carried on a con- siderable native trade with Amoy, Chin-chew, and Foochow. Its staple product is coal, the mines of which are very productive; one colliery at Coal Harbour has been worked by the Government, with modern English machinery, but the output

TAMSUI AND KELUNG.

bas never been very great. Sulphur also abounds in a valley in the neighbour, 19h, but the Authorities will not allow it to be worked. Kelung was opened to forai :) trade at the same time as the other Formosan ports. The foreign trade at this port is confined to the shipment of coal. Its exports are included in the returns for Tamoui. The limits of the port are defined to be within a straight line draws from Image Point to Bush Island. On the 5th August, 1884, the port was bombarded by the French under Admiral Léapes, when the forts above the town were reduced to ruins, and the place captured. It is now garrisoned by the French, who use it ņa a coaling station for their squadron.

Consulates. BRITISH.

Consul Thos. Watters (absent) Officiating Consul-A. Frater Writer-Lin Hoün Chên Linguist Yeap Thian-lye Constable P. W. Petersen

AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN.

Acting Consul―A. Frater

GERMAN.

Acting Vice-Consul-A. Frater

United States. Consular Agent John Dodd

NETHERLANDS.

Consul John Dodd

DIRECTORY.

Imperial Maritime Customs. Assistant in charge-E. Faragó Assistants-M. F. Brownlow, J. Jacques Acting Tide-surveyor-G. L. Hummel Assistant Examiner-R. Macgregor Tidewaiters H. II. Muntell, G. A. Meyer,

　　　R. Grant, N. Curry Probationary Tidewater R. Grant Chinese Clerke-Li Wang Yang, Chew

Leong Hoe

Insurances.

Boyd & Co., agents-

Lapraik & Co., Douglas, agents-

Canton Insurance Office, Limited Union Insurance Society of Canton

Tait & Co., agents-

Java Sea and Fire Insurance Co. North China Insurance Company Straits Insurance Company

Merchants.

Boyd & Co., merchants

Grant Scott, tea inspector

Brown & Co., merchants

Dodd & Co., merchants

J. Dodd

E. W. Skrimshire

Johausen, C. H., M.D. medical practitione

for Tamsui and Kelung

Lapraik & Co., Douglas, merchants

Wilfred Christy, agent

Marty, A. R., merchant and commissio

agent, Kelung

A. R. Marty (Hongkong)

J. Levesque 0. Breuer Bapt ste

E. Carneiro

C. Luc

China Traders' Insurance Company, Tait & Co., merchants

Limited

Chinese Insurance Company, Limited

Dodd & Co., agents-

C. H. Best, agent

Missionaries.

CANADA PRESBYTERIAN MISSION,

Yangtsze Insurance Association

Rev. Geo. L. Mackay

Lancashire Fire Insurance Co.

Rev. J. Jamieson

FOOCHOW.

Foochow (or Fuh-chau-fu) is the capital of the Fokien province. It is situated tu lat. 26 deg. 02 min. 24 sec. N., and long. 119. deg. 20 min. E. The city is built on A plain on the northern side of the river Min, and is distant about thirty-four miles from the sea, and nine miles from Pagoda Island, where foreign vessels anchor.

The attention of foreigners was early attracted to Foochow as a likely place #lege commercial intercourse could be profitably carried on in the shipment of Bohea Ter, which is grown largely in the locality. Before the port was opened, this article red to be carried overland to Canton for shipment, a journey which was both long And difficult. The East India Company, as early as 1830, made representations in favour of the opening of the port, but nothing definite was done till the conclusion of the Treaty of Nanking in 1842. The early years of intercourse with the natives was anything but what was anticipated. The navigation of the river difficult, there was no market for imports, and several attacks by the populace rulered the purt an undesirable place of residence for some time. It was not until some ten *ar after the port had been opened that there was much done in the export of Tea trom the interior, but since then the quantity shipped has increased so largely that Foochow is now one of the principal tea ports in China.

The city is built around three hills, and the circuit of the walled portion is between six and seven miles in length. The walls are about thirty feet high and welve feet wide at the top. The streets are narrow and filthy, but the number of tress about the official quarter of the city, and the wooded hills enclosed by the walls, give a picturesque appearance to the general view. Near the east gate of the rity are several hot springs, which, like those in Japan, are used by the natives for the cure of skin diseases and are believed to be very efficacious. The Foochow people excel in the manufacture of miniature monuments, pagodas, dishes, &c., from what is called "soap stone," and in the construction of artificial flowers, curious figures of birds, &c. A few miles above the city the river divides into branches, which after pursuing separate courses for fifteen miles, unite a little above Pagoda Anchorage. The foreign settlement stands on the northern side of the island thus formed and which is called Nantai. Communication with the city is kept up by means of a bridge.

　　　The climate of Foochow is moist and enervating; it is rather warmer in summer and cooler in winter than that of Hongkong. Frost and ice are occasionally--but very seldom-met with here; and it is recorded that in the month of February, 1864, some two inches of snow fell upon the surrounding hills. Such an occurrence had not been remembered for forty years before, and it certainly has not happened

since.

The scenery surrounding Foochow is very beautiful. In sailing up the river from the sea vessels have to leave the wide stream and enter what is called the Kimpai Pass, which is barely half-a-mile across, and enclosed as it is by bold, rocky walls, it presents a very striking appearance. The Pass of Min-ngan is narrower, and with its towering cliffe, surmounted with fortifications and cultivated terraces, is extremely picturesque, and has been compared to some of the scenes on the Rhine.

Foreign vessels, with the exception of those of very light draught, are compelled fo anchor at Pagoda Island, owing to the shallowness of the river, which has been increasing of late years, and the difficulties of navigation. The nits of the port of Foochow extend from the City Bridge to the Kimpai Pass. The | Arsenal, near

י.

Pagoda Anchorage, was an extensive Government establishment. late several good

• zed gunboats have been built, and large quantities of arms manufactured. This Arsenal was bombarded by the French on the 23rd-24th August, 1884, and reduced to ruins. There is a granite-floored dock at the Anchorage owned and managed by foreigners.

The trade of Foochow is mainly in Tea, the quantity exported in 1883 amounting to 806,891 pieuls against 679,630 piculs in 1882. Of Opium, 4,364 piculs were imported in 1882 as against 4,225 piculs in 1882. The value of the trade of the port for 1883 was Tls. 14,145,776; for 1882 it was Tls. 14,757,900. The population of Foochow is estimated at 630,000.

Consulates.

大英國領事

Ta-ying-kwo-ling-sħiħ.

GREAT BRITAIN.

Consul-Charles A. Sinclair

FOOCHOW.

DIRECTORY.

Vice-Consul-P. L. Warren (at Pagoda

Anchorage)

Assistant-R. W. Hurst

▲ Asst. and Postal Agent--E. L. Fraser

✩ istable at Anchorage-Thomas Read

大美領事衙門

Ti-me-ling-sz-ya-mun,

UNITED STATES.

Consul-Joseph C. A. Wingate

Vice-Consul and Interpreter John P.

Cowles, Jr.

Assistant and Marshal-Chas. S. Hartwell Native Writer Hsü Haien Mei

Tai-Té Kwok ling shi kwan, GERMANY.

Acting Consul-J. C. A. Wingate Acting Interpreter J. P. Cowles, Jr.

FRANCE.

Vice-Consul-Vte. G. de Bezaure

Interpreter-

Writer-Tebao Ting-tehoin

PORTUGAL.

Fice Consul-Vle. G. de Bezaure Assistant-B. Pereira

SPAIN.

Fice-Consul-Vte. G. de Bezaure Assistant-D. Campos da Rosa

RUSSIA.

Acting Consul-N. A. Shooisky

SWEDEN AND NORWAY.

Fice-Consul-G. Siemissen

NETHERLANDS.

ConsulT. Pim

Imperial Arsenal.

Director-Prosper Giquel (absent)

Acting Secretary of the Direction-C.

H. Brewitt Taylor

School for Naval Construction-

Navigation School-C. H. B. Taylor

Imperial Maritime Customs. 海關

Hai-kwan.

Commissioner-C, Hannen

Acting Deputy Commissioner-J. W. Carta I Assistants-G. F. Müller, J. D. D. de la Touche, C. T. Bowring, C. W. de Ste. Croix

OUT-DOOR STAFF AT NANTAI.

Assistant Tidesurveyor-J. von Jezewsk Examiner-S. Young

Assistant Examiners-H. J. Waller, W. B.

Walker, W. Creek

Chinese Clerks-Tai Tsze King, Ho Chee

Chuen, Choah Leng-ter, Li Tat Chang Whang Fan-chi, Chiu Chi-wing

PAGODA ANCHORAGE. Harbour Master and Tide surveyor-S.

Parkbill

Boat Officer-G. A, Forsaith Tide-waiters W. K. Taylor, J. F. J. Seier Probationary Tide-waiters-N. J. B. Gal- letti, J. N. Segardal, J M. Hunter, A. Schmidt, F. H. Siemssen, A. E. Pfan- kuchen.

POLICE FORCE. Sergeant-J. F. J. Seler (acting)

INSURANCES,

Adamson, Bell & Co., agents-

Chinese Insurance Company, Limited Commercial Union Assurance Co.

Fire and Marine Branch- ş South Australian Marine Insurance

Company

Lancashire Fire Insurance Company Thames and Morsey Marine Insur-

ance Company

Bathgate & Co., agents--

South British Fire and Marine Insur-

ance Co. of New Zeland

Birley & Co., agents-

Union Marine Insurance Co., Limited Guardian Fire Assurance Company Norwich Union Fire Insurance Socity

Butterfield & Swire, agents-

The British and Foreign Marine In surance Company, Limited

864

FOOCHOW,

Royal Exchange Insurance Company London and Lancashire Fire Insur-

ance Company

Forster & Co., John, agents-

North British and Mercantile In-

surance Company

Imperial Marine Insurance Company,

Limited

Galton & Co., agents-

Phoenix Fire Insurance

Universal Marine Insurance Co., Li-

mited

Merchants' Marine Insurance Com-

pany, Limited

China Traders' Insurance Company,

Limited

Austrian Insurance Company, "Don-

Gibb, Livingston & Co., agents-

China Fire Insurance Company, Li-

mited

Union Insurance Society of Canton, Ld. Limited Commercial Union Assurance

Company, Life Department Home and Colonial Marine Insurance

Company

New Zealand Insurance Company

Gilman & Co., agents-

Lloyd's

Association of Underwriters of Glas-

gow

Underwriters' Association of Liver-

pool

Merchant Shipping and Underwriters'

　Association of Melbourne North China Insurance Company Ocean Marine Insurance Company London Assurance Corporation, Fire Imperial Fire Insurance Company

Gittins & Co., John, agents-

Sun Fire Office

Hunter, W. L, agent-

Strails Insurance Co., Limited

Jardine, Matheson & Co., agenta-

Canton Insurance Office, Limited Triton Insurance Company Hongkong Fire Insurance Company Alliance Fire Insurance Company

Kaw Hong Take & Co., agents

On-tai Insurance Co., Limited

Newman & Co., agents-

City of London Fire Insurance Com-

pany, Limited

Odell and Leyburn, agents--

Royal Insurance Company London and Provincial Marine In-

surance Company

New York Life Insurance Co.

Oliver & Co., George, agents-

Scottish Imperial Life Insurance Co. Queen Insurance Company, Fire

Phipps, Phipps & Co., agents-

Liverpool and London and Globe

Insurance Company, Fire Marine Insurance Co., London

Purdon & Co., agents-

Lion Fire Insurance Co,, Limited

Russell & Co., agents

Yangtsze Insurance Association

Siemssen & Co., agents-

Globe Marine Insurance Company,

Limited, of London Dusseldorf Universal Marine In- surance Company, Limited, of Dusseldorf

German Lloyd's Marine Insurance

Company, Limited, Berlin

Silverlock & Co., Jobn, agenl-

The Fire Insurance Association, Ltd. London and Lancashire Lie Assur-

ance Co.

Turner & Co., agents-

Netherlands India Marine Insurance

Company

Home & Colonial Assurance Company

Northern Fire and Life Assurance

Company

福州

Soong-hoe.

塢

FоOCHOW DOCKYARD.

John E. Nesbitt, manag. F

PENINSULAR AND ORIENTAL STEAM

NAVIGATION Co.

Turner & Co., agents

EASTERN AND AUSTRALIAN STRAMSHIT

COMPANY, LIMITED.

Russell & Co., agents

INDO-CHINA STEAM NAVIGATION COMPANY, LIMITED,

Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents

FOOCHOW,

　　　　CHINA NAVIGATION CO., LIMITED, Butterfield & Swire, agents

DOUGLAS STEAMSHIP CO., LIMITED. Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents

AUSTRO-Hungarian Llord's STEAM NAVIGATION Co.

Galton & Co., ag, nts

DEUTSCHE DAMPPSCHIFF RAEDERII OF HAMBURG.

Siemssen & Co., agents

　　　　　　　BEN LINE OF STEAMERS. Gibb, Livingston & Co., agents

GLEN LINE OF STEAMEES.

Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents

OCEAN STRAMSHIP COMPANY.

Butterfield & Swire, agents

CHINA SHIPPERS' Mutual Steam NAVIGATION Co.

Purdon & Co., agents

大東電綫公司

Ta Tong Teen-hsien-kon-si.

EASTERN EXTENSION, AUSTRALASIA AND

CHINA TELEGRAPH Co., Limited.

F. J. Rentzsch, superintendent

H. M. Macpherson, clerk in charge

G. G. Uren, operator

H. K. C. Fisher do.

REUTER'S TELEGRAM CO.

Joseph Phillip, agent

冰廠

Ping-chong.

FoocHow ICE AND ABEATED WATER

COMPANY.

Chas. W. Begley

River Steamers.

"Alice," "Gri," "Mingan

Q. W. Beg ey, avent

　　　　　SHANGHAI LOCAL POST OFFICE. Hedge & Co., agenta at Foochow Dobie & Co., agents at Pagoda Anchorage

165.

Banks.

Agra Bank, Limited

Gilman & Co., agents

耀打

Cha-ta.

Chartered Bank of India, Australia and

China

A. C. Marshall, agent

E. G. Remedios

有利銀行

Yew-lee

Chartered Mercantile Bank of India,

London and China

Purdon & Co., agents

Comptoir d'Escompte de Paris

Russell & Co., agents

匯豐

Hwwy-foong.

Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corpo-

ration

J. P. Wade Gard'ner, agent

F. W. Burff, assist. accountant

National Bank of India, Limited

Turner & Co., agents

Professions, Trades, &c.

天祥

Tien-cheang.

Adamson, Bell & Co., merchants

T. M. Dermer

F. Cave Thomas

M. Woodley

H. B. de Souza

太腿

Tai hing.

Bathgate & Co., merchants

John Baibgate, Jor.

Tobias Pim

福興

Fook-hing.

Birley & Co., merchants

Thos. Pyke (England)

K. D. Adams (Canton)

J. L. P. Sanderson

Geo. E. J. Gardiner, tea inspector

Brockett, G. T., commission agent, and

account collector

966

FOOCHOW.

太古

Ti koo.

Butterfield & Swire, merchants

W. J. Robinson, tea inspector

G. Martin do.

L. H. Helbling

屈臣氏大藥房

Wa-son--sz Tai-yeuk-fong.

Dispensary, The, A. 8 Watson & Co..

J. D. Humphreys (Hongkong)

F. Taylor

比

Do-bee.

Dobie & Co., shipehandlers and coal dea-

lers, Pagoda Island

S. L. Shaw, in charge

萬興

Man-king.

England & Co., F. H., merchants

F. H. England

H. Skerrett Rogers

R. Ramsay, tea inspector

太隆

Tai-loong.

England & Co., McHenry, merchants

Foochow Bakery

Baboo Etam, proprietor

"Foochow Daily Echo

Foochow Printing Press, proprietors

Foochow Hotel

G. T. Brockett, proprietor

天裕

Teen-en.

Forster & Co., John, merchants

John Forster

Hugh Sutherland

Wm. Gilbert

昌

Tai-ohong.

Frazer & Co., John, merchants

Alex. Macpherson, tea inspeotor

J. Parker,

do.

公易

Koon-yeek.

Galton & Co., public tea inspectors and

commission agents

W. P. Galton

H. A. Northey, tea inspector

J. W. Cooper

H. B. Ellerton

## Kien-kee.

do.

Gibb, Livingston & Co., merchants

H. P. Tenuant, agent and tea in-

spector

H. Clywa

太平

Tai-ping.

Gilman & Co., merchants

G. Slade

L. M. F. Grant

興隆

Hung-long.

Giltins & Co., Jolin, merchants

John Gittins (London)

H. J. J. Chambers

Thos. Gittins, Jr.,

J. P. Pereira

洽泰洋行

Ah-Tai.

Harman & Co., G., commission agents,

ship brokers, and auctioneers

Geo. Harman

義利

E-lee.

Hedge & Co., merchants

Thomas Dunn (absent)

J. A. Coffin

H. W. Churchill

J. L. Hartshorn

同样

Tung cheung.

Hunter, W. L, mercbant

W. L. Hunter (absent)

J. W. Tilley

Wm. Grabam, tea inspector

FOOCHOW.

義和

Yee-wo.

Jardine, Matheson & Co., merchants

T. Pollard

C. King

D. da Roza

怡典

Yee-hein,

Kaw Hong Take & Co., merchants, com-

mission agents, and shipbrokers

Kaw Hong Tako

Kaw Bong Hean

天福

Teen-hock.

Love & Co., pierchants

J. H. Love

D. H. Love, tea inspector

Lowe, R., Pagoda Anchorage

美打

Me-la.

Mehta & Co., merchants and commission

agents

E. N. Mehta (Canton)

B. 8. Mehta (Amoy)

D. N. Saklat walla (Hongkong)

Dorabjee F. Tumboly

D. D. Tulati

M. B. Tolaty (absent) C. E. Menta (Amoy) P. B. Jokhee (do)

D. C. Mehta (Taiwanfoo)

D. N. Mehta (absent)

N. F. Mehta (Takao)

阜成

Fow-aing.

Minchin & Co., merchants and commis.

sion agents

G. Minchin

Wongpos C. K. Lee

C. H. Key

***

Loong-man-hong.

Newman & Co., public tea inspectors

and commission merchanta

Walter Newman (absent)

Thos. Fairhurst

裕昌

Yü chrong.

Odell & Leyburn, merchants

John Odell

Frank Leyburn (absent)

Chas. Pye

慶記

Khen-kee.

Ollia & Co., D. D., merchants and com-

mission agents

E. S. Labier (Hongkong)

D. D. Ollia (Taiwanfoo) F. C. Keeka

C. B. Kohiar

J. M. Vajifdar (Amoy)

C. F. Shroff

(do.)

D. J. Petigurra (Takao)

A. D. Vania Taiwanfoo)

太茂

Tai-mow.

Oliver & Co., George, merchants

George Oliver (London)

John Pinel (London)

E. A. Crock, r

M. H. Featherstonbaugh

B. B. Allen

E. C. Pearce

和記

Wo-kee.

Phillips, Joseph, exchange and share

broker and general commission agent

A *

Kung-eu.

Phipps, Phipps & Co., merchants

A. L. Phipps (absent)

H. G. Phipps

Q. D. Smith

阜昌

Fu-chong.

Piatkoff, Molchanoff & Co., merchants

M. F. Piatkoff (absent)

J. M. Molchanoff (Hankow)

S. A. Cheerkoff

P. N. Cheredoff

同珍

Tung-chun.

Pardon & Co., merchants

J. A. Maitland (absent)

POOCHOW.

J. G. Purdon (Shanghai)

C. Cole, tea inspector

W. Church

連你醫生

Lin-ne-i-sang.

Kennie and Adam, medical practitioners

T. Rennie, M.D. & C. M.

T. B. Adam, M.D. & C.M.

雞弼臣

Lo-be-zun.

Robertson, H. J., architect and builder

隆祥

Loony-cheung.

Rosario & Co., D., commission agents

D. do Rozario

旗昌

Kee-cheang.

Kassell & Co., merchants

M. W. Greig, tea inspector

C. A. B. Heath

B. Pereira

新沙孫

Sin-za-sun.

Bussoon & Co., E. D., merchants

I. S. Perry, agent

Saunders, Captain J. C., marine surveyor

for Lloyd's agents and local insurance

offices, Pagoda Anchorage

生記

Sang-kes.

Schoenke, F., watchmaker & photographer

裕豐

Yue-foong.

Schönfeld & Co., merchants

F. Schönfeld

Werner Krohn

Shaw, Capt. S. L., marine surveyor for

Germanic Lloyd's and local insurance

offices, Pagoda Island; residence, Pagoda Anchorage

禪臣

Seem-sun.

Sismssen & Co., merchants

G. Siemseen, tes taster

Geo. P. Lammert

永貞

Wing-ching.

Silverlock & Co., Jobu, merchants

John Silverlock, Jr.

德昌

Tack-ch ong,

Speshiloff, 8. S., merchant

滙豐

Shun-feng,

Tokmakoff, Molotkoff & Co., merchanta

J. F. Tokmakoff (Moscow)

O. J. Molotkoff (Hankow)

A. D. Startseff (Tientsin)

P. N. Shoolingin

V. J. Pizerskey

華記

Wha-kee.

Turner & Co., merchants

A. W. Walkinshaw

A. R. Greaves

A. N. Mendes

翁大哭

Yung-tai-ng.

Underwood, J. J., M.B., C.M. Edinr.,

L.R.C.S.E., medical practitioner, Pago.

da Anchorage

韋格士

Wha-cock-tsi.

Weeks, C.D., exchange and general broker, commission agent, aud public account-

ant

C. D. Weeks

FoocHow GenbeAL CHAMBER OF

COMMERCE.

Committee John Odeil, chairman: F Schönfeld, vice-chairman; T. M. Der-

mer

Secretary C. D. Week

FOOCHOW CLUB.

Chairman-G. Slade

Hon. Treasurer-G. Siemssen

Committee-T. M. Dermer, Thon. Gittina, Wm. Graham, J. L. P. Sanderson, J. O. A. Wingate Secretary-J. Phillips

Foochow NATIVE HOSPITAL AND

DISPENSARY.

FOOCHOW

Committee of Management--T. M. Dermer, (hon, secrelary and treasurer), C. A. Sinclair, J. C. A. Wingate, T. Rennie, M.D., T. B. Adam, M.D. Medical Officers-Drs. Renuie and Adam

FOOCHOW SEAMEN'S HOSPITAL, Pagoda Anchorage.

Committee of Burnagement-British Con- sul, United 8 ates Consul, French Con- sul, S. L. Shaw, R. W. Mansfield, J. J. Underwo: d

How rary Surgeon-J. J. Underwood,

M.B., C.M., L.R.C.S.E.

Honorary Secretary and Treasurer-P. L.

Warren

Steward F. A. Ozorio

Missionaries.

南台番船浦尾天主堂

Nan-tay-huan-sun-pwo-muy-teen-chio-tin.

ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH.

Right Rev. Dr. Selvador Masot, O. P.

南門外澳尾巷天主堂

Nan-moon-Not-o-my-hong-teen-chio-tin.

Rev. Basso, O.P., provincial vicar

Rev. I. Ibanez, O.P.

Rev. J. Cottell, O.P.

Rev. C. Plá, O.P.

Rev. A. Cañal, O.P.

Rev. M. Gimeno, Q.P.

Rev. E. Verges

Rev. G. Mann

Rev. E. Sanchez

Rev. J. Valle

Rev. M. Vila

15 Chinese priest missionaries

南門外溶星巷仁慈堂

Nan-moon-noi.o.muy-hong-yan-lze-tın.

FOUNDLING HOSPITAL.

Under the control of Dominican Sisters.

Mother Joaquina del Sso. Sacramento, su-

perior

Mother Isele Balenon

Mother Tinid d Romero

Mother Pascuala Viron 200 Foundlings

960

安立間會

dng Linh Hung Hoi,

ENGLISH CHURCH MISSIONARY SOCIETY.

Rev. John Wolfe

Rev. R. W. Stewart, M.A. (absent)

Rev. L. Lloyd

Rev. W. Banister

Rev. J. Martin (Hok Ning Foo)

Rev. C. Shaw

B. S. Taylor, M.B.

Miss Gough, C.E.Z.M.S.

Miss Bushell, I'.E.S.

美以美教會

Mi-e-mi-kow-wii.

AMERICAN METHODIST EPISCOPAL

CHURCH MISSION.

Rev. Nathan Sites

Rev. Franklin Ohlinger

Rev. Nathan J. Plumb

Rev. M. C. Wilcox

Rev. G. B. Smy h

Miss S. Trask, M.D.

Miss Kate A. Corey, M.D.

美部伸道公會

Mei-pu-ch fan-tao-kung-hwui.

AMERICAN BOARD OF COMMISSIONEER

FOR FOREIGN MISSIONS.

Rev. Caleb C. Baldwin, D.D.

Rev. Charles Hartwell (in city)

Rev. Simeon F. Woodin (absent)

Rev. J. E. Walker (Shao-wu)

Rev. Geo. Hubbard

Mrs. H. L. Peet

Miss Ella J. Newton

Miss Emily Hertwel (in city)

Miss Hannah Woodhull

Miss Kate C. Woodhull, M.D.

Miss Elsie M. Garretson

Masonic Lodge.

FоoсHOW Impaɛ No. 1912, E.C.

Worshipful Master-Ero Charles Tye

Senior Warden-Bro. H. A. Northey

Junior do. --Bro. C. D. Weeks

Chaplain-Bro. W. Banister

Secretary-Bro. A. C. Marshall

Senior Deacon-Bro. C. W. de St. Croix

Junior

do. Bro. J. Phillips

Inner Guard-Bro. G. G. Uren

Director of Ceremonies-Bro. J. J. Under-

wood

Steward-Bro. J. C. Saunders

WENCHOW.

Wên-chow-fu, one of the five ports opened to foreign trade by the C foo Convention, is the chief town in the department of the same name occupying the Bouth- as corner of Che-kiang province. The city is situated on the south bank of the river Ou-kiang, about twenty miles from its mouth, in lat. 27 deg. 18 min. 4 see. N., long. 120 deg. 38 min. 28 sec. E. The site is a well cultivated plain, bounded on ail sides, but at a distance of Rome five miles, by lofty hills. The walls are said. have been first erected during the fourth century, and enlarged and re-built by the Emperor Hung-Wu in 1385. They are formed of stone, diagonally laid at the foundation and partly also of brick, and measure about four miles in circumference. The strents are wider, straighter, and cleaner than those of most Chinese cities T: are well paved with brick and kept in careful and constant repair by the houwlri They slope down on either side to water ways, which in their turn communicate with esnals permenting the whole city. The streets therefore are not only easily trept clean, but this is specially accomplished by bands of scavengers, who go round very morning at daylight, sweeping and removing dirt or refuse. Wênehow, in this particular, is unique among Chinese cities, which are chiefly remarkable for their cessive filthiness. There are numerous large nuunerics and temples in Wênchow. The Custom-house, outside the chief gate, known as the Shwang in or "Double Gate," the Taotai's Yamên, the Prefe t's and other public offices in a cluster, aul the Foundling Hospital, all near the centre, are the other chief public buildings. The latter institution, built in 1748, contains one hundred apartments. It is supported by the Literest of invested subscriptions and the rental of alluvial lands presented to it by the Government. The number of foundlings on the establishment's books at one time varies from two to three hundred. When of suitable age the boys are either articled to tradesmen, or adopted; the girls are betrothed as wives, or employed as house servants. There is also a Bengar's Asylum outside the south-west gate. It was built during the 14th century, and is supported by the State. The monthly allowance for each recipient is one tael and a half, but it is reported that few avail themselves of the charity. Among the objects of greatest interest and curiosity to the stranger are two pagodas situated on Conquest" Island abreast of the city. They are both of great antiquity and, with the houses close by, were some time the retreat of Ti Ping, the last Einperor of the Sung dynasty, when seeking to escape from the Mongols under Kublai Khan, The British Consul and the Customs tide- waiters occupy apartments on the island used by His Majesty, who has left behind him autographs preserved to this day in the adjoining temple. The estimated population of the city is from 83,000 tổ 100,000.

Wenchow was formerly a great seat of the tea trade, and previous to 1861 was, it is said by some, the only port in the department from which tea was allowed to be exported. The city was then in a flourishing condition. But in or to prevent the teas from falling into the hands of the Tai-p'ing relela, wh overran the whole district during that year, this regulation was exchanged for one which authorized the export of tea at any of the Customs stations along the coast; consequently the trade soon gra- vitated to Poochow in the south and to Ningpo in the north. It was thought that on the conversion of Wêuchow into a treaty port it would speedily recover its old position as a tea exporting place, but this has not so far proved to be the case, nor has the trade in any way been of a character to meet the expectations formed, although it is estimated that tea could be put on the Wenchow market for $2 per picul less than at Foochow, owing to the higher cost of transport to the latter port. At present there is no foreign settlement, and the foreign residents are a mere handful, consisting almost entirely of officials and missionaries. The obstructive action of the officials in trying to impose additional burdens on imports helped to check the expansion of "commerce, and there has so far been little encouragement given to foreigners to establish themselves at the port. A large quantity of native opium is produced in the vicinity of Wenchow. There is a considerable native export trade in wood and bamboos, brought down the river in rafts from Ch'u-chow. The annual value of this trade is estimated to be not less than $2,000,000. The

WENCHOW-NINGPO.

971

shops and yarda engaged in it are situated in the west suburb, where immense quantities of bamboos and poles are kept on hand. Wênchow is also celebrated for its bitter oranges. The net value of the foreign imports for the year 1883 was Tls. 272,194, as against Tls. 3, 657 in 1882. The export of Congou Tea has been as follows:- 1877, 278 pirs: 1878, 680 pieuls; 1879, 728 piculs; 1880, 1,284 piculs; 1881, 619 piculs, 1832, 43 pieuls, and 1883, 754 picns. In 1883, 100 piculs of Opium were imported, as compared with 181 piculs in 1882. The value of the whole trade of the port for 1883 was Tls. 415,394, compared with Tls. 467,385 in 1882. The only steamer running to Wenchow having been transferred to the American flag, foreign opium has all be diverted back to the old land route vid Nungpo. Messra. Russell & Co. hay J Anglo-Chinese agency at the port.

Consulates.

DIRECTORY.

大英國領事衙門

Olerk-Saml. Hanis-h

Medical Officer-D. J. Margowan, M.D.

Chinese Clerk-Wong Kwai Obing

Aristant Examiner-P. Cunniffy

Tidewaiters-G. D. Sharnhorst, F. R.

Marti

Ta Ing-kwa-ling-sz-nja-mun. GREAT BRITAIN.

Acting Consul- E. H. Parker

Constable-John Compton

GERMANY.

In charge of Interests-E. H. Parker

AUSTE A-HUNGARY,

Acting Consul-E. H. Parker

SWEDEN AND NORWAY.

In charge E. H. Parker

Imperial Maritime Customs.

甂海關

Ou Hai kran.

Assistant in charge-E. 11. Grimani

Assistant D. J. Margow.n

Missionaries.

CRINA INLAND MISSION.

Rev. G. and Mrs. Stott

Rev. J. and Mrs. Whiller

Rev. J. A. Jackson

ENGLISH UNITED METHODIST PREE

CHURCH MISSION.

Rev. W. E, Soothill

NINGPO.

Ningpo is situated on the river Yung, in the province of Chekiang, in lat. 29 deg, 55 min. 12 sec. N., and long. 121 deg. 22 min. E. It was one of the five ports thrown open to foreigners in 1842. Foreigners bad, however, visited Ningpo at an early date. Portuguese traded there in 1522; a number of them settled in the place in that and succeeding years, and there was every prospect of a rising and successful colony soon being established. But the lawless acts of the Portuguese soon attracted the attention of the Government, and in 1542 the Governor of Chekiang ordered the settlement to be destroyed and the population to be exterminated. Ă large force of Chinese troops soon besieged the place, destroying it entirely, and out of a population of 1,200 Portuguese, 800 were massacred. No further attempt at trade with this port was made till towards the close of the 17th century, when the East India Company established a factory at the island of Chusan, some forty miles from Ningpo. The attempt to found a trade mart there, however, proved unsatis factory, and the factory was abandoned after a very few years' trial. The port was deserted by foreigners for many years after that. When hostilities broke out between Great Britain and China in 1839, the fleet moved north from Canton, and on the 13th October, 1841, occupied Ningpo, and an English garrison was stationed there for

972

some time.

KINGPO.

Tn March, 1842, an attempt was made by the Chinese to retake the city, but the British artillery repulsed them with great slaughter. Ningpo was evacuated on May 7th, and, on the proclamation of peace in the following August, the port was thrown open to foreign trade.

　　　Ningpo is built on a plain, which stretches away to a considerable distance on either side. It is a walled city, the walls enclosing a space of some five miles in eir- cumference. The walls are built of brick, and tre about twenty-five feet high. They are fifteen feet wide at the summit, and twenty-two at the base. Access is obtained to the town by six gates. A large moat cominences at the north gate and runs along the foot of the wall for about three miles on the landward side, until it stops at what is called the Bridge Gate. The main street runs from east to west. One of the peculiarities of the place is a number of walls built across various portions of the city, for the purpose of preventing the spread of fires. Several of the streets are spanned by arches erected in memory of distinguished natives. Ningpo has been celebrate-l as possessing the fourth library of Chinese works, in point of numbers, which exi ted in t'e empire. It was owned Iv a family who residled near the south gate. The site occupied by the foreign resid nees is on the north bank of the river. The population of Niugpo is estimated at 200,000.

　　　The trade at Ningpo has never been large. This is owing to a considerable extent, doubtles, to the proximity of Shanghai The net quantity of Opium imported in 1883 was 7,963 piculs, the same amount as in 1892. Of Ta, there were 127,059 picula exported in 1683, and 143,332 in 1882; Cotton, 935 picule in 1983, and 1824 picals in 1832. The total valus of the trade of the part "wis Tis. 10,917,050 In 1883; and Tls. 11,670,726, in 1882.

DIRECTORY.

Consulates.

大英國領事衙門

Da-ing-koh Ling-z-ngi-meng. GREAT BRITAIN.

Consilliam M. Cooper

Assist at W. H. Wilkinson

Pust fic

J P

n--W. H. Wilkinson

Constable Walter L. Tomlinson

FRANCE.

Agent for Consul General-W. M. Cooper

大美領事衙門

Dame Ling-s-ngu mang.

UNITED STATES.

Consul-Edwin Stevens

大德領事衙門

Da to Ling-z-ngć-meng. GERMANY.

Acting Vice-Consul-Edwin Stevens

DENMARK.

Vice-Corsul.-W. M. Coop r

AUSTRO-HUNGARY.

Consul-W. M. Cooper

大瑞多瑙成領雲橋門

DI, MA HA tay Jing. ng mang. SWEDEN AND NORWAY.

Acting Vice-Consul- Y, A. Gubbog

大荷閦領事衙門

Da-who lun Ling-a-ngé-meng. NOTHELLANDB,

Acting Consul-Julius Hartman

Imperial Maritime Customs.

浙海關

Chi Hae-hwan.

Commissioner-H. Kopsch

NINGPO.

Assistants-J. W. Innocent, W. G. Lay,

H. Brosche

Tidesurveyor and Harbour Master-A.

Kliene

Examiners-W. Youngson, R. Goodridge Tide-waiters-T. Macphail, T. H. King- sley, F. Haughton, G. Baldwin, Ph. Mondini, F. J. Allsborn, J. Wright, J. T. Truby

CHINHAI STATION.

Assist, Tidesurveyor-Geo. Clarke

LIGHT KEEPERS.

Tiger Island Ko Ah-hsiao and two assis

tants

Square Island-Chen Chang-yung and

three assistants

巡捕星

Tshung-bu-wong.

TAOTAI'S POLICE.

Controller-J. C. Watson

Sergeant-John Willis

Interpreter-

Constables-10 Chinese

Insurances.

Davidson & Co., agents-

Lloyd's

North China Insurance Company Canton Insurance Office, Limited Hongkong Fire Insurance Co., Ld. China Fire Insurance Company, Ld. New York Life Insurance Company Commercial Union Assurance Com-

pany of London--Life

Hartmann, J., agent

Yangtaze Insurance Association, Ld. Chinese Insurance Co.

Hanseatic Fire Insurance Company

Sassoon, Song & Co., D.. agents-

Union Insurance Society of Canton

Limited

Wadman & Co., E., agents

China Traders' Insurance Company,

Timite 1

um Fire Insurance

373

INDO-CHINA STEAM NAVIGATION CO., LD. Davidson & Co. agents

CHINA NAVIGATION COMPANY, LIMITED. Davidson & Co., agents

SIEMSSEN & Co.'s STEAMERS. J. Hartmann, agent

Bank.

Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Cor-

poration (Limited)

Davidson & Co., agents

Merchants. Professions, and Trades.

廣源

Kuông-nin.

Davidson & Co., merchants

William Davidson (absent)

Pabt. M. Davidson

Patrick Davidson

Geo. Davidson

美益

Meth.

Hartmann, J., merchant

Julius Hartmann

蜜順

Nying jing.

McCaslin & Co., merchants and commis-

sion agents

C. M-Caslin

利生

Li-seng.

Sassoon, Sons & Co., D., merchants

S. S. Benjamin, agent

I. A. Ezra

新沙遜

Sing-so-sun

Sassoon & Co., B. D., merchants

Y. A. Gubboy, agent

M. Nissim

華順

Wd-j's g.

Wadman & Co., merchants

E. Wadman

鴻昌洋

Humn chong-yenhong.

Wong & Co., C. T., merchants

C. T. Wong

W. King Kow, manager

K. Oyey Beng

374

NINGPO.

Pilote,

P. M. Pedersen, lugger Teazer J. Smith, cutter Orphan

Missionaries.

　　　　　CHURCH MISSIONART SOCIETT. Rev. F. F. Gough, M.A. (absent) Rev. J. Bates

Rev. J. C. Hore, M.A.

大美浸漕感學

Da Me Tsing-li-bone-wr.

American BAPTIST 18: 10N,

Rev. Horace Fenkins (Shou-'ing)

Mrs. H. M. Jenkins (absent)

Rev. J. R. and Mrs, F. D. God·lard

Rev. E. C. Lord, D.D., & Mrs. F. B. Lord S.P. Barchet, M Dan Mrs. M. E. Barchet Rev. G. L. Mason, and Mrs. E. K. Mason

(Saoshing)

Rev. J. S. and Mrs. Adama (Kinghwa) Miss E. Inveen

ૐ કે ત

Ning-Po-Tien-Tekau T'ang,

CATHOLIC MIssION OF CFEETANG PROVINCE.

Mgr. P. M. Reyraud, Bishop of Fussi 'an

Rev. W. L. Groves, M.A.

Mrs. Russell

Miss Laurence

Rev. A. Elwia

(Hangelow) absent

Rev. J. H. Sedgwick

do.

Rer, C. B. Nash

ქა.

Rev. J. H. Horsburgh

do.

Dr. D. Main

do.

Rev. J. D. Valentine (Shaoulying)

J. B. Bret

(Ningpo)

A. R. Guillot

do.

Rev. A. R. Fuller

do.

J. M. Rizzi

do.

I. Urgé

do.

大美長老國公卿

AMERICAN PRESBYTERIAN MISSION.

Rev. John and Mrs. Butler

A. Heckmann

do.

D. V. Proracci

do.

B L. Ibarrutby

do.

J. Lesoin

do.

Rev. W. J. McKee and Mrs. McKee

Miss S. A. Warner

C. E. Mustel

do.

P. L. Ferra:id

do.

Rev. J. H. and Mrs. Judson (Hangchow) F. V. and Mrs. Miils

AMERICIN SOUTHERN PRESBYTERIAN MISSION.

Rev. J. L. Stuart

(Hangchow)

Rev. A. Sydenstricken

do.

Mrs. E. Randolph

do.

Mies 1 len Kirkland

do.

奉化

Fung-hua Hrir.

CHINA INLAND MISSION,

Rev. James Williams.n (Funghwa)

W. D. Rutland (Taichow)

G. Stott.

J. A. Jackson

(Wenchow)

do.

J. J. Meadows (Slaobying)

W. Douthwaite (absent) A. W. Whiller (Wênehow)

ENGLISH UNITED METHODIST FREE

CHURCH Mission,

Rev. F. and Mrs. Galpin Rev. R. and Mrs. Swallow

Rev. W. E. Soothill (Wênchow)

# LLI

Che-sor Ting-kay,

SISTERS OF CHARITY.

At Ningpo, "Maison de Jésus Enfant"-

Marie Louise Soloniac, supérisure, Louise Lovy, Elisabeth Lethimovnior, Françoise Giovanelli, Stéphanie Muh- linghabs, Germaine Douverchain, Joseph Cayrol, Vincent Guillon, Marie Inbert, Augustine Perreaud, Ermenegilde Moniglio

At Tinghai (Chusan), "Maison de la Pré- Marie Archeoault, supé- sentation " rieure, Philomène Gilbert, Cheile Röd- dier, Joseph Perrin

At Hangchow, "Maison de St. Vincent'

Adèle Faure, supérieure, Gabrielle Perboyre, Angelique Luscan, Marie Dupare, Madelaine Rouvière, Vincent Ricaud

Try-Ping Yuen.

At Ningpo, "Hospital St. Joseph" -Thé- rese Derau, supérieure, Vincent Lacots, Jeanne Ridez, Marie Théron, Madelaine Rattat

Electric

Pompy

Club

SETTLEMENT

AMERICAN

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BRITISH AND FRENCH

CONCESSIONS

SHANGHAI.

Scale

Man Fran

SHANGHAI.

The most northerly of the five ports opened to foreign trade by the British Treaty of Nanking, is situate at the extreme south-east corner of the province of Kiang-su, in latitude 31.15 north, and longitude 121.29 east of Greenwich, at the junction of the rivers Hwang-po and Woosung (the latter called by foreigners the Soochow Creek), about twelve miles above the village of Woosung, where their united waters debouch into the estuary of the Yangtsze. The soil is alluvial and the untry perfectly flat, the nearest eminence that can be called a hill being distant clout nineteen miles. The river opposite the city and foreign settlements, once a narrow canal, was, some fifteen years ago, 1,800 feet broad at low water, but has been rapidly narrowing till it is now only 1,200 feet. The Soochow Creek, which is shown by old records to have bem at one time at least three miles across, has now a breadth of only a hundred yards. The average water on the bar at Woosung at high water springe is nineteen fct, the greatest depth of late years being twenty-three feet. The bar is the cause of heavy legs to shipowners and merchants through the detention of ocean steam.8. After repeated efforts to induce the Chinese authorities to deepen it, a dredger was recently bu' for the purpose, but has not yet been brought into use.

11.

Lor,

Shan the name means "upper sea" or "near the sea" became a hsien or third rate clay in the fourteenth century, and the walls, which are three and a half miles in circuit, with seven gates, were erected at the time of th Japanese inv in the latter part of the sixteenth century. It had been an important seal of trade for many centuries before the incursion of foreigners. It was captured by the Brit sh forces on 19th June, 1842.

　　　　　The ground selected by Captain Balfour, the first British Consul, for a Settle- ment for his nationals, lies about half a mile north of the city walls, between the Yang-king-pang and Soochow Creeks, and extends backward from the river to a ditch connecting the two, called the Defence Creek, thus forming what may be called an island, a mile square. The port was formally declared open to trade on the 17th November, 1843. The French subsequently settled on the ground between the city walls and the British Concession, and in exchange for help rendered in driving out the rebels who had seized the city in 1853, got a grant of the land extending for about a mile to the south between the city walls and the river. They have since by purchase extended the bounds of the Concession westward to the **

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　"Ningpo Josa House," a mile from the river. Later on the Americans rented land immediately north of Socchow Creek, in the district called Hongkew, so that the ground now occupied by foreigners extends for about four miles on the left bank of the river. The lord in the British Settlement was assessed in November, 1832 at Tls. 10,310,650, that in Hongkew at Tls. 3,550,660, an advance since 1880 of seventy per cent. The assessed value of the land in the French Concession was Tls. 2,306,677 in 1880. The Chamber of Commerce in 1882 valued the lands in the three Settlements at Tlz. 24,055,000 and the merchandise in stock at Tls. 32,615,000, ingether equal to fourteen and a quarter millions sterling. Most of the land along the outude roads and at Pootung, on the opposite bank of the river, is now also rented by freigners, but natives have recently been considerable purchasers of landed property within the Settlements. All grounds belongs nominally to the Emperor of Chine, but i rented in perpetuity, a tax of fifteen hundred copper cash, equal to about a dollar and a quarter, per mow, being paid to the Government annual About six mow equal one English acre.

The approach by sea to Shanghai is now well lighted and buoyed and, although it has not yet becoine, as Inspector-General Sir Rober Hart stated in one of hist despatches it would, "as safe as a walk down Regent Street when the gas is lit," the dangers of the ever shifting banks and shoals are as well guarded as can be expected. Under the superintendence of the Engineering department of the Customis, light- houses have been erected on West Volcano, Showeishan, North Saddle, Gutzlaff, Bonham, and Steep Islands, and at Woosung, There are so two lightships in the Yangtsze below Woosung,

376

SHANGHAI.

　　　As a port for foreign trade Shanghai grew but gradually until it gained a great impetus by the opening in 1861 of the Yangtsze and Northern ports, secured by the Treaty of Tientsin, and a further increase by the opening up of Japan. The first event of importance since the advent of foreigners was the taking of the city by a band of rebels in September, 1853, who held it for seventeen months. This caused a large number of refugees to seek shelter within the foreign settlements, and the price of land rose very considerably. At this time a Volunteer force was formed among the foreign residents, under the command of Captain, now Sir Thomas Wade, which did really good service. The battle of "Muddy Flat," when in conjunction with the Naval forces, they drov the Imperialists from the neighbourhood of the Settlements and burned their camps. was fought on 4th April, 1854. Owing to the occupation of the city the authorities were powerless to collect the duties, and it was in con- sequence agree between the Taotai and the three Consula (British, French, and United States') that they should be collected under foreign control. This was found to work so much to the advantage of the Chinese Government that the system was extendel, subsequently to the Treaty of Tientsin, to all the open ports, and thus the Foreign Inspectorate of Customs was established, the head- quarters of which were for some years, and according to the original regulations ought still to be, at Shanghai. In 1861 the Taipings approa hed Shanghai and threatened the city and settlements. The taking of Soochow on 25th May, 1860, had driven a large number of the inhabitants of that city and the surrounding districts to Shanghai for protection, so that the native population increased rapidly, It was variously estimated at from four hundred thousand to a million, but the smaller number is probably nearer the lath. So immensely did the price of land rise that it is stated ground which had originally cost foreigners fifty pounds per acre was sold for ten thousand pounds. At this time the old Cricket Ground was sold at such an enormous profit that after the shareholders had been repaid the original cost there was a balance of some forty-five thousand taels, which the owners generously devoted to the foundation of a fund for the use of the public, to be applied to the purposes of recreation only. Unfortunately thirty thousand taels of this amount was lent by the treasurer on his own responsibility to the Club, in which institution he was a share- holder. As the profits on the club were never sufhcient to enable the shareholders to repay this loan, the building and furniture were taken over in 1869 by the trustees on behalf of the Recreation Fund, to which the building still belongs. This fund has proved very useful in rendering assistance to some other public institutions, besides having purchased for public recreation all the ground in the interior of the new Race Course. By 1861 provisions had increased in price to four times what they had been some years previously, Efforts were made to keep the rebels at a distance from Shanghai; a detachment of British Royal Marines and an Indian Regiment garrisoned the walls, while the gates on the sile towards the French Settlement were guarded by French Marines. In August, 1861, the city was attackel, and the suburbs between the city walls and river were in consequence destroyed by the French, the rebels being ultimately driven back. In December, the rel-els to the number of one hundred thousand again threatened the Settlements. The approaches were barricaded and the Defence Creek constructed and fortified at an expense of forty-five thousand taels. Before the close of 1862 the rebels had been driven by the British Forces beyond a radius of thirty miles around Shanghai.

At the time the local native Authorities were severely pressed they availed themselves of the services of an American adventurer named Ward, who raised a band of deserters from foreign ships and rowdies of all nations who had congregated at Shanghai, with whose help he drilled a regiment of natives. After passing under the command of another low caste American of the name of Burgevine, who sub- Eequently deserted to the rebels, the Imperial Authorities found it impossible to control these raw and undisciplined levies, and at their caruest request Almiral Sir James Hope consented to the appointment of Major, now General, Gordon, R.E., to the command. Having by him been made amenable to discipline, they now renderl the greatest service in the suppression of the rebellion; indeed it is general, held

SHANG "AI.

877

doubtful if the Taipinga would ever have been overcome but for the assistance of "The Ever Victorious Army," as this hastily raised band was named. Amongst other services they regained possession of the important city of Soochow on 27th November, 1863, which virtually ended the rebellion. A monument in memory of the officers who fell stands at the north end of the Bund. From 1860 to 1865 one British and two Indian Regiments and a battery of Artillery were stationed at Shanghai.

　　　　Since that time there have been few historical events worthy of record in a brief summary. On Christmas eve, 1870, the British Consulate was burned down and most of the records completely lost. In My, 1874, a riot occurred in the Frencly Settlement, owing to the intention of the Municipal Council to make a road through an old graveyard belonging to the Ningpo Guild. One or two Europeans were severely injured, and three natives lost their lives. A considerable amount of foreign owned property was destroyed. An extensive fire in the French Concession in August, 1879, destroyed 991 houses; the loss was estimated at Tls. 1,500,000.

As at all the open ports, foreigners are in judicial matters subject to the immediate control of their Consuls, British subjects coming under the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, which was opened in September, 1865. Subjects of Her Britannic Majesty have to pay a poll tax of five dollars for gentlemen and one dollar for "artiz us and labourers," for which they have the privilege of being registered at the Consulate, and of being heard as plaintiffs before the Court. There is enforced registra tion at several of the other Consulates, but it is free of charge. Chinese residents in the Foreign Se. Cements are amenable to their own laws, administered by a so-called Mixed Court, which was established at the instigation of Sir Harry Parkes in 1864, and is presided over by an official of the rank of Tung-chi. The cases are watched by foreign assessors from the different Consulates, the first British assessor calling himself a "co-judge." The working of the Court, especially in regard to civil suits, is far from satisfactory, as the judge has not sufficient power to enforce his decisions. The matter has lately been engaging the attention of the authorities at Peking. For the French Concession there is a separate Mixed Court, which sits at the French Consulate.

　　　　In local affairs the residents goven themselves by means of Municipal Councils, under the authority of the "Land Relations." These were originally drawn up by H.M.B. Consul in 1845, but have sin undergone various amendments. In 1854 the first general Land Regulations-the city charter. as they may be called-were arranged between the British Consul, Captain Balfour, and the local authorities, by which persons of all nationalities were allowed to rent land within the defined limits, and in 1868 the so-called "American Settlement was amalgamated with the British into one Municipality. The "Committee of Roads and Jetties," originally consisting of "three upright British Merchants," appointed by the British Consul, afterwards became tho "Municipal Council," elected by the renters of land, and when the revised Land Regulations came into force in 1870, the "Council for the Foreign Community of Shanghai North of the Yang-king-pang," elected in January of each year by all householders who pay rates on au assessed rental of five hundred taels and owners of land valued at five hundred taels and over. The Council now consists of ning melabers of various nationalities, who elect their own chairman and vice-chairman, and who give their services free. A committee of residents was appointed in November, 1879, to revise the present regulations, and their work was considere and passed by the ratepayers in May, 1881. Many impant improvement have beau proposed, but they have yet to receive the sanction o the various governm ut3, The Minister at Peking have suggested some radical alterations, but these are so opposed to the necessities of the city that the residents for their own preservation are bound to offer a strenuous resistance, and it is therefore probable that the uw Regulations will not come into force for some time. A separate Council for the ● French Concession was appointed in 1862, and now works under the "Réglement d'Organisation Municipale de la Concession Française, passed in 1863, and consists of four French and four foreign members, elected for two years, half of whom retire annually. They are elected by all owners of land on the Concession, or occupants paying a rental of a thousand francs per annum, or residents with

878

SHANGHAI.

an annual income of four thousand francs. This, it will be noticed, approaches much more nearly to "universal suffrage" than the franchise of the other Bettlements, which, however, will be considerably reduced should the new Regulations ever become law. The qualification for councillors North of the Yang- king-pang is the payment of rates to the amount of fifty taels annually, or being a householder paying rates on an assessed rental of twelve hundred taels. For the French Concession the requirement is a monetary one of about the same amonat. Several efforts have been made to amalgamate the French with the other Settlements, but hitherto without success. A revision of the Reglements for the French Concession is now under consideration. Meetings of ratepayers are held in February of each year, at which the budgets are voted and the new Council. instructed as to the policy they are to pursue. No important measure is undertaken without being referred to a special meeting of tepayers. The Council divides itself into Defence, Finance, Watch, and Work. Committee. This cosmopolitan ystem of Government has for many years worked so well and so cheaply, that Shanghai has fairly earned for itself the name of "The Model Settierunt.

The Revenue of the " Anglo-American Settlement for 1833 amounted to Tls. 887,450.09, and was derived as follows:-

Laud Tax, four-tenths of 1 per cent General Municipal Rate. Foreizo Houses, 8 per cent.... General Municipal Rate, Native Houses, 10 per cent. Contribution from Toutains Commutation of Wharfage Dues I icences, principally opium ships and jiørickslaa

...

ILF

---

|+|

Th. 51,33.61

39,705.13

89,719.25

10,15.00

82,-24.07

10,915.67

20,100,0

17,0-5.2

17,921.04

45,000.00

I ocal Post Office Tls. 4,66-91; Sale of &tores Tls. 6,246.76 Market Building Ts. 5.100,00; S eid Deposit Tls. 15,010,00 Sinking Fond Tl-. 13 497 94, Tuterest Tla. 3.5-7.78 Miscellaneous Tls. 6100.92, Su¡ Ins 1882 TH. 11,320,63 Debenture Loans, 1883

ITI

I+I

TIL

Tla. 387,490, 9

The Expenditure for the same year was Tls. 383,920.59, and may be divided as

under :-

Police Department

Sanitary De.ctment, including Hospitals

Lighting TT. 18,72% 53, Water Supply Tv. 3, 93.48 Public Works, includin, Garden, Cemeterics, and cutside roads Land and Buildings ...

Secretariat, Legal and General Interest, and Sinking Fund

---

ILL

FLI

---

Volunteers Tls. 74 8.36, Fire Department Tls 11598.59 Town Band Tis 6,551, '0. Masen... 'I Is. 000, Libr..., Tls.100

Troation I (44.2, Issal Post Office 4,2 9,55 Redemption of 1873 Lon

+17

---

FLI

---

+-+

100

---

Tls. (9,751.43

33, 18, 7 1,061,86 158,163.78

5, 54.16 31, 2.18 17,174,8 31,057,95 7,15 .60 5,905.93 27.800.0

Tls. 38-,920.59

The Dues on Merchandise, formerly the largest source of revenue, Mandoned in 1881. and in place then of this Land and Foreign House taxes were ruised one-t'ird and native house tax one-fourth; most of the Licence fees were also 1; creased. The Municipal Revenue and Expenditure for 1884 was estimated t Tis. 306,191.

The Revenue of the French Conc.asion for 1883 was Tl. 122,681.50. The sources from which it was derived wer :--

Land Tax. four tenths of 1 per erat. Foreign Loose Tuz, 4 per cent.... Native House Tax, S per cent.

---

Licences, principsĺly jiurickahas, brothels and opium shops Cleaning and Lighting Rates and other Taxes...

Paid by the Tautai and rent of quays and jetties Miscellaneous receipts

J-

---

--1

Tls. 8,771,35

2,445,84

ITI

---

-- J

26,-14.69

43,569,62

---

21,468. 4

14,131.38 4,277.48

Tls. 12:,691.50

SHANGHAL.

Th. Expenditure amourted to Ts. 117,161,64:---

Secretariat...

HPF

+F+

101

---

Public Works (including Lighting)...

Police ...

IIL

Tir

Tls, 23, 172.67 65,805.79 28,186, 8

Tls. 17,1 1.64

379

The revenue and expenditure for 1884 was estimated at Tls. 129,614. The Foreign population has consi lerably decreased from what it was at one time. The census of 1865 gave the number of foreign residents in the three Settlements as 2,757, army and navy (British) 1,851, shipping 981, a total of 5,589. By the census of 1880 there were in the Settlements north of the Yang-king-pang a total of 2,197 foreigners, 1,168 in the English division and 1,029 in Hongkew and Pootung; of these 1,171 were males, 502 females, and 524 children. The proportion of different nationalities was 1,044 (or about one-half) British, 285 Portuguese, 230 American, 190 German, 76 Spanish, 41 French, 32 Danish, 57 of various other European nationalities, 168 Japanese, and 74 Manilamen and other Asiatics. While the adult European male population had decreased since the census of 1870 by 110, the number of women and children had increased by 641, that is they had nearly trebled in ten years. The French Co1ssion contains 850 foreigners, the greater proportion being French and the remainder mostlyn other European Continental countries. These figures do not include the popel aloat, which may be estimated at 800 or over. Although the Chinese have ot of residence within the Foreign Settle- ment, and indeed we expressly proh' bite by the original Land Regulations, some twenty thousand sought refuge within the oundaries from the rebels in 1854, and when the city was besieged by the Taipings in 1860 there were, it is said, at least four hundred thousand natives within the Settlements. As they found some amenities from "squeezing" when under the protection of foreigners, and foreigners themselves being able to obtain a much higher rental for their land, and finding native house property a very profitable investment, no opposition was made to their residence. In 1865 there were in the three Settlements 146,000. The numbers by the last census (June, 1880) were:-In the British Settlement 68,652, in Hongkew 25,323, in Foreign Hongs in both Settlements 5,218, in villages and hut 2,541, in shipping and boats 6,078, total 107,812. The native population of the French Concession is 34,000, and the boat population about 5,000, say a totel for the three Settlements and afloat of 147,000. The number of residents both foreign and native has increased since the last census, 1880, but no estimate has been published. Nearly two-thirds are adult males. A large proportion are natives of Chekiang and Kwangtung, those in the direct employ of foreigners being almost exclusively from these province. The population of the native city is supposed to be about 125,000. The large congregation of natives in the Settlements is kept in admirable order by a Police force of 51 foreigners an.1 224 natives for the north of the Yang-king-pang, and 40 foreigners and 33 natives for the French Concession. The number of police for the Cosmopolitan Settlement was formerly much smaller, the force having been reorganized il con- siderably increased last year. As the natives have to be tried by their own authorities, and bribery doubtless works its effects in Shanghai as elsewhere in China, the difficulties of organizing and efficiently working cuch & small force are considerable. In few places is life and property more secure.

The climate of Shanghai is generally allowed to be fairly healthy. The death rate amongst foreigners ashore and affort during the past twelve years has ranged from 22.3 per thousand (in 1875) to 37 per thousand in 1881 and 35.6 per thousand in 1888. The increase in the death rate during the last three years is attributed to the unusual prolongation of the period of damp beat, the increase in the native population, and the increase in the number of women and children. Partial outbreaks of cholera have occurred five times in recent years, there having been sixteen deaths amongst foreigners from this case in 1877, the same number the next year, thirteen in 1881, fifteen in 1882, and twenty-three in 1883, but the great majority of the cases occurred among the ships in barbour. Five foreign residents succumbed to this disease in 1882

890

SHANGHAI.

and four in 1883. If we exclude non-residents the rate has varied from 19

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　per 1,000 in 1876, to 28.6 per 1,000 in 1888, a rate which, with the one exception of 1883, compares favourably with that of large towns in Europe The Health Officer in a late report vays, "out of the seventy-five deaths registered, there were but nine which can in any sense be termed climatic." The thermometer ranges from 25 deg. to 100 deg. Fahrenheit, the mean of eight years having been 59.2 dez.; winter being 39.1, spring 50.9, summer 78.2, and autumn 62.6. Shanghai approaches nearest to Rome in mean 'emperature, while the winter temperature of London and Shanghai are almost iden- tical In the months of October and November there is generally dry, clear, and delightful weather, equal to what can be found in any other rart of the world; but when the winter has fairly set in the north-east winds are extremely cold and biting. On January 17th, 1878 the river was frozen over at Woosung The beat in the sum- mer is sometimes excessive, but generally lasts only a few days at a time. The summer of 1879 was an exception, being the hottest that has been known for many years, the thermometer reaching 99 deg, for several successive days, and the average maximum for July and August being 92.7. In late years very severe gales have become more frequent. The annual average of rainy days in Shanghai during eight years was 124, the annual rainfall 42.464 inches; 55 wet days occurred in winter, and 69 in summer; the heaviest shower was on the 24th October, 1875, when 7 inches fell in 8 hours. Earthquakes occasionally occur, but have not been known to inflict any serious injury.

The streets of the English and French Settlements all run north and south and east and west, mostly for the whole length of both settle.nents crossing each other at right angles. Notwithstanding the soft nature of the soil they are now kept in remarkably good order, at least those near the river, the district chiefly occupied by Europeans. Owing to the nature of the ground, expensive piling is necessary before any foreign buildings can be erectedl, and all stone has to be brought from a long distance. The Soochow Creek, between the English Settlement and Hongkew, is now crossed by six bridges, three of which are adapted for carriage traffic, and the French is connected with the other Settlement by eight bridges. There are several good driving roads extending into the country, two leading to Si wei, a distance of five and a half miles, and one to Jessfield, by the banks of the boochow Creek, for about seven miles. Another broad road, more recently constructel, runs by the side of the river for six miles. It is intended ultimately to extend it to Woosung. Several other roads have been proposed, but although foreigners are prepared to pay high prices for the land the opposition of the officials has hitherto prevented their construe- tion. At the time the Taipings approached Shanghai some roads for the passage of artillery were made by the British military authorities at the expense of the Chinese Government, one of them extending for seventeen miles into the country; but ex- cepting those close to the settlement they have now been turned into ploughed fields. An inland carriage road to Woosung, made at the expense of Messrs. Jardine, Matheson & Co, and others, has now also been reduced to a narrow footpath. The foreshore in front of the settlement has recently been raised, turfed, and planted with shrubs. The trees planted some years ago having now attained a good height, and several more imposing buildings having been completed, the English and French Bunds form as magnificent a boulevard as any in the East.

Many foreign houses, nearly all of them with several mow of garden ground, have been en fed near the outside roads, especially on that leading to the Bubbling Well, which is the main outlet from the settlement, and fro 1 which mest of the other roads branch off. This road and its extension to Sicawei is planted with trees on both sides, forming a fine avenue of over five miles in length. A small but well laid out and admirably kept Publie Garden was formed about 1868 on land recovered from the river in front of the British Consulate. It is now proposed to considerably extend its area by reclaiming the foreshore.

* The Health Officer in ha. Report for 1881 aid: "For remem detailed in 1970 the Crash rata giren in theso report not intended for comparison with the returns of similarly peupled towns at home, and ought nut to be so used,". This remark no doubt to a considerable extent tres, but at the same time it must be remembőred that the "conditions peculiar to Shisaga *** which be ennwerated in 1870, kara become greatly, notched suvee then, and that the foreign population, and the costly o na of life in Shanghai are becoming every year mörn like those of a home city,

SHANGHAI,

331

lumense sums have been wasted in various attempts to drain the settlements, principally from the want of skilled direction; but the great difficulties in this riatier, arising from the low lying and level nature of the ground, have now been fairly overcome. The settlements are well provided with telegraphic fire alarms. The desire of the Municipal Councils to keep the monopoly in their own hands retarded for many years the inauguration of water works, but a public company now been established, which furnishes a continuous supply of filtered water at mode- rate rates. The Electric light was introduced in 1882; lamps have been erected at the wharves and on the principal thoroughfares, but it has not yet proved quite satisfactory,

has

Shanghai can boast of several fine buildings of various and varied styles of architecture. Trinity Cathedral, erected from a design by Sir Gilbert Scott, is one of the finest specimens of modern ecclesiastical architecture to be found out of Europe, but, from want of funds, the tower and spite, which is an essential part of the design, has not yet been built. There is a Roman Catholic Church in the French Concession and another in Hongkew; also a Chapel belonging to the London Mission and one to the American Episcopalians, and a very pretty and prettily situated Seamen's Church at Poctung, besides several Mission Chapels for natives. The Jesuit Fathers bave an extensive Mission establishment at Sicawei, to which is attached a valuable scientific observatory, and in connection with which there is a time-ball on the French Bund. Under the direction of this institution, a com- plete system of meteorological observations, to embrace the whole of the China Seas, is being inaugurated. The Shanghai Club occupies a large and elaborate building at one end of the English Bund. It cost Tls. 120,000, and at that is said to have ruined three contractors. It has passed through a varied and peculiar history. There is a really fine Masonic Hall at the other end of the Bund. Amongst the other conspicuous buildings may be mentioned those occupied by the Oriental and Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporations. There is a very fair Theatre, but it is as y t devoid of internal decoration. The members of the German (Concordia) Club have also a Landsome little Theatre attached to their new premises in the Canton Road. A monument to the memory of Mr. A. R. Margary, of the British Consular service, who was murdered by Chinese in Yunnan, was unveiled in June, 1880. The principal buildings on the French Concession are the Municipal Hall and the Consulate.

Among the institutions of the place may be mentioned the Volunteer Defence Force consisting of Field Artillery, Light Horse, and Rifle Brigade, the latter com- prising a battalion of four mpanies. Originally formed in 1861 it gradually went to decay, until the fear of attack after the Massacre at Tientsin in 1870 caused its revival with considerable vigour. It again dwindled in numbers, but a recent effort to reorganise it has proved successful, there being now two hundred and eighty-six members, almost all of whom are effective. The Fire Brigade, which is entirely volunteer, consists of seven Engine and two Hook and Ladder Companies. It is pronounced to be the most efficient Brigade out of the United States. There is a Hospital for foreigners, the buiking for which, although only completed in 1877, ia already found inadequate and so badly situated that a new one is proposed. There are also several Hospital for natives. The Temperance Society has a good hail and well furushed lil-rary, and having latterly been conducted on liberal principles ja well supported by the community. The other public institutions may be enumerated as a Subscription Library containing about 10,000 volumes, a branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, with the nucleus of a Museum, a Masonic Club, a Sailors' Tome,

　　　　• Polytechnic Institution for Chinese, a Scamen's Library and Museum, a well sup- plied Gymnasium, a Wind Instrument Band, which gives concerts in the Public Gar- dens three times a week during the summer months, a Rare Club, possessing a course of a mile and a quarter, a Country Club on the Bubbling Well Road, a Parsee, and a Portuguese Club, also Pony Paper Hunt, Cricket, Rifle, Yacht, Racquet, and various other Clubs for recreation." The last named owns a building containing two splendid Courts, Bowling Green, Tennis Lawn, etc. There are ten or eleven Masonic bodies, with

352

SHANGHAI.

over 500 members. In 1876 a District Grand Lodge for North China was con- stituted, with Shanghai as its head-quarters.

There are four Docks at Shanghai, the one at Tunkadoo, opposite the city, having a length of 380 feet over all with a depth at spring tides of 21 feet; the Old Dock at Hongkew is 400 feet long and 18 feet deep at springs, and the New Dock at Pootung at the lower end of the harbour measures 450 feet on the blocks with a depth at high water springs of about 21 feet. All steamers and most sailing vessels now discharge and load at the various public and private wharves. The premises of the Associated Wharf Company have a frontage of about three-quarters of a mile. The Chinese have au Arsenal and shipbuilding establishment at Kou Chung-now, a short distance above the city. The Great Northern Telegraph Company's calde was laid t› Shanghai in 1871, and that of the Eastern Extension Company last year, there being now two distinct Lues of communication with Europe." An overland line to Tientsin was opened in December 1881, which has recently been extended to within twelve iniles of Peking. There is a line west to Hankow and auths far as Foochow. A railway constructed by a foreign company was opened to Woosung in June, 1976, but after rumming for sixteen months it was purchased and taken up by the Chinese Authorities. During the short time it was ruing the passenger traffic alone cover d the working expenses, having sufficient profit to pay a small dividend. A scheme for Tr...nways in the elements was sanctioned soine time ago, but has not yet be a commenced. In 1877 the property of the Shanghai 11: Navigation: Company, a foreign association owning the principal lines of steamers trading to the Yangta aud Northern ports, was bought by the Chinese Goverum ut, acting through the China Merchants' Steam Navigation Company, for the sum of two million taels. The property then taken over consisted of about fifteen steamers, a dock, and extensive wharves and godowns in the French Settlement and at Hongkow. The China Merchants' Company, which in the interval had increased their fleet to twenty-six vess. la aud also their landed property at Shanghai, Tientsin and elsewhere, sold the whole of their property to Messrs. Russell & Co. in August last for the sum of five and a quarter million tails, about one and a third millions sterling. There are three other locally owned lines of steamers running on the coast and the river Yangtsze. Several manufactories under both native and foreign auspices have sprung up of late years, and would considerably increase were it not that the native authorities are offering the most determined opposition to any manufactures under the control of foreigners.

The hotel accommodation of Shanghai was formerly, like that of Hongkong and Yokohama, of the most miserable description, but by the opening of the "Central, the rebuilding of the "Astor House" in 1876-77, and subsequently of the "Hotel des Colonies" in the French Concession, it is now in this respect unexcelled by any port in the East. There are three daily newspapers, the North China Daily News, morning, and the Shonakoi Courier and Shanghai Mercury, evening, diso two weeklies, the North China Herald and the Celistat Empire. And two semi-religious week.lics. There are two native daily papers, the Shun-pao and the Ha-poo. These are sold at the price of eight rash, equal to a farthing and a half, and have a very large circula- tion. In one matter, that of Postal accommodation, Shanghai is inconveniently over-supplied, there being British, French, American, Japanese, Local, and Customis Post-offices. It is hoped that the Chinese Government may soon estal·lish_a general postal department in connection with the International Union, to be under the control of the Foreign Customs, or that failing this the other Authorities may consent to all correspondence passing through either the British or Local Offices. Shanghai was made a port of Registry for British ships in 1874. All foreign hongs and even private houses have to give themselves fancy Chinese names, by which only they are known to the natives. The system is, however, found to have its convc_iences. Jinrickshas to the number of 2,500 1,500 passenger wheelbarrows, and 200 horse vehicles ply for hire in the Settlements.

　　The currency of Shanghai is the tael weight of silver, cast into "shoes" of fifty taels, more or less. The foreign bauks issue notes of the value of fire taels and

SHANGITAI.

983

upwards. Smaller transactions are conducted in clean Mexican dollars and copper cash. There are seven foreign and innumerable native banks in the Settlement.

　　　　Shanghai is the great emporium for the trade of the Yangtsze and Northern ports and to a considerable extent for Japan. The export of Tea from 1846 to 1850 averaged sixteen million pounds, and Silk during the same period seventeen thousand bales. The total import and export trade of 1868 was sixty-five million Taels. It rose to double that amount in 1881, but the last two years have shown a great decline. The total trade in foreign hottons, import and export for 1883, as given by the Customs Statistical Departine.it, was Haikwan Tis. 110,483,531, equal to $160,500,000 or thirty-one millions sterling, a decline of ten per cent. on the previous year, which was 122,750,226, equal to $188,000,000 or thirty-five millions sterling, against Hakwan Tls. 141,921,857, equal to $220,000,000 or forty-two millions sterling in 1881, ■ decline of about seventeen per cent. Up to 1851 the value of the trade had steadily increased. The estimated value of imports from Foreign Countries in 1883 was Tis. 5,400,000 less than in 1862 and Tls 18,700,000 :: than in 181, the decrease being accounted for almost entirely through a falling off in the imports from Great Britain and India, and as regards the estimate 1 value of the exports and re-exports to foreign countries there was a decrease of Faikwan Tls. 1,400,000 from 188! and of Tls, 5,600,000 from 1831. Through at the two years the value of most of the principal articles of import as well as the quantities imported and delivered continued to decline. The import (46,174 pinula) of foreign opium of all sorts was only a very slight inere 20 on that of 1882, whổ: i shewed a falling off of over 9,600 piouls as corapared with the previous year. This is attributed to an increased production of and demand for native opium, the quality of which is now much superior to what it formerly vas, There was a decrease in the export of black tea of 3,000 piculs and of over 65,000 piculs in the two years, and in Green tea of 86,600 or 145.000 piculs for the two years, The export of Silk amounted to 41,800 piculs against 44,660 piculs the previous year, 45,362 piculs in 1881, and 68,950 piculs in 1880. The import trade may be sum- marised as follows:-

Imports of Foreign Goods from Great Britain... Imports of Foreign Goods from India.

---

ITI

---

L-I

ILI

• +

---

Imports of Foreign Goods from Hongkong Imports of Foreign Goods from Japan Imports of Foreign Goods from United States Imports of Foreign Goods from Continent of Europe Imports of Foreign Goods from Straits and Australia Imports of Foreign Goods from Chinese Ports Imports of Foreign Goods from other Countries

+4+

Tls. 16,288,699 17,153,693 6,190,846 3,224,349 2,692,956 2,204,280

941,181

FIL

477,823

356,459

Hk. Tls. 49,530,585

　　　Of this amount to the value of Haikwan Tls. 38,069,276 was re-exported, uamely to the Yangtsze ports Hk. Tls. 19,802,243, to the Northern ports Hk. Tls. 11,006,370, to Ningpo and Southern por's Hk. Tls. 6,028,208, to Japan Hk. Tls. 575,648, to Hongkong Hk. Tls. 381,954, and to Foreign Countries H. Tls. 184,853, leaving a balance for local consumption and stock of Hk. Tls. 11,461,309.

　　Imports of Opium.... Imports of Cotton Goods...

Tls, 16,367,739

15,605,059

3,545,429

Imports of Sai dalwood I ports of Biche de Mer Imports of Birds' Nests Imports of Matubes

---

TI. 468,925

375,761

Imports of Metals...

289.504

---

Imports of Woollen Goods.

8,381,690

264,863

Importa of Seaweed

936,304

Imports of Coal...

899,349

Imports of Pepper Imports of Sapanwood

209.831

185,7.0

Imports of Timber

726,508

Imports of Needles

164,250

Imports of Kerosine Oil

631,123

Imports of sundries

171

4,408,405

Imports of Dyes and Colours

563.608

Imports of Ginseng

505,895

Hk. Tls. 49,530,585

Imports to the value of Tls. 1,229,651 were sent to the interior under Transit Passes; Metals, Coal and Sugar being the principal articles thus conveyed. The imports in foreign bottoms of native produce not re-exported amounted to Hk. Tis. 5,516,709.

894

SHANGHAI,

　　The total values of Exports and Re-exports of Native Produce to Foreign Countries, Hongkong, and Chinese ports were :-

Exports and Re-exports of Silk ... Exports and Re-exports of Tea

---

Exports and Re-exports of Raw Cotton Exports and Re-exports of Sugar

---

10+

---

Ird

■

+||

J--

Tis. 18,202,479 10,8 9,516

3.338,254

3,269,050

2,5-5,631

1,782,827

1,464,160

---

+--

1,165,072

1,1 7,375

890,753

673,611

590,247

5 9.704

---

Exports and Re-exports of Rice (exclusive of Tribute)... Exports and Re-exports of Paper Exports and Re-exports of Straw Braid Exports and Re-exports of Medicines... Exports and Re-exports of Tobacco Exports and Re-exports of Nankeens... Exports and Re-exports of Ilem; Exports and Re-exports of Hides Fxports and Re-exports of Wax... Exp ris and Re-exports of Fans... Exports and Re-exports of Sundries...

Of this amount there was sent to

Great Britain Continent of Europe United states

Japan

Tls. 12,467,063 7,73-153 4,6: 5.962

862,7J9 1,748,910

...

---

ITI

521,727 8,385,891

HIk. Tla. 55,356,237

Northern Ports...

Yanetsza Ports

Southeri. Poris

---

Tls. 8,775,849

*,69'.648 7,726, 26

Hongkong for Chinese Ports 2,277,568

---

Hongkong, Straits & India

Other Foreign Countries

465.859

To Foreign Countries, Hk. Tls. 27,914,246

To Chinese Ports, Hk. Tls. 27,471,991

The goods for Export brought down under T. nait Passes amounted to only Tls. 689,006, almost all of which was Waste Silk and Cocoona.

The total of entrances and clearances for the year were--

Steamers ...

Sailing Vessels

LII

3,925 +63

4,788

Tonnage Tonnage

3,576,622

266,814

9,849,496

Of which 95 steamers and 23 sailing vessels entered, and 218 steamers 112 sailing vessels cleared in bal'ast. The total carrying trade was divided amongst the different Aags as under :--

British Chinese...

French

Japanese

Samers. Tonnage, Sailing. Tonnage. Total.

2,307

1991,186

273

1,168

1,150 171

279

1,447

Tonnner. 111,740 250 2.102.926

28 334

Duties. Tla. 1,794,294

1,17535

211,99

142,618

142,6 8

207

171,893

18060

218

190,558

832 024 157.202

100

79 736

24213

165

1:3,949

73 918

1.776

139

5. 56

60,532

$2.309

58 39,302 72

25-61

130

64,363

24,251

---

FPL

---

1,005, 54

German

American

Other Countries

On Opium

נן

The total Customs Revenue for the year w. Haiwan Tis. 3,651,121, consisting of

Import Duties, exclusive of Opium

Export Duties

Coast Trade Duties

Tornire Dues

Transit Dues...

do. do.

---

Un Oji m. Import. I sport and Cot Ta

-H

Tis. 1,4/0,583

689,447

106,976

105,154

139,714

---

H-

39,247

Hk. TL, 3,651,121

Of the Imports at all the Treaty ports from foreign countries sixty-five and a half per cent. passed through Shanghai, and of the Exports forty per cent.; more than half of the whole trade thus belonging to "the commercial metropolis of China."

SHANGHAI.

DIRECTORY.

Consulates and Public Offices.

H.B.M.'s SUPREME COURT FOR CHINA AND JAPAN.

門衙司使錢刑英大

Ta Ying hsing-ch'ien sih-ssu ya-méu.

Chief Justice-Sir R. T. Rennie

Assistant Judge R. A. Mowat

Chief Clerk and Private SecretaryT. G.

Smith

Clerk, Civil Department-M. Jones

do. Criminal Department-W. S. Per-

cival

Chief Usher-T. Hore

Crown Advocate-H. S. Wilkinson, barris-

ter-at-law

BRITISH CONSULATE,

The Bund.

門衙事領英大

Ta Ying ling-shi ya-mến.

Consul General-P. J. Hughes

Vice-Consul H. A. Giles

Do. -C. M. Ford

First Assistant-T, L. Bullock

Acting Assistant-H. E. Fulford

-R. H. Mortimore

do. Linguis-E. T. Rivero

do.

Dzaw Kee-woo

do. -Liang C. Weng

CONSULATE GAOL.

Soochow Creek.

Medical Officer-E. Henderson, M.D.

Chief Constable-A, Barnes

2nd

do.

-J. Bowmad

BRITISH REGISTRY OFFICE OF SHIPPING

FOR CHINA and Japan.

At the British Consulate

Gov. Surveyor-Z. B. Barton

Registrar P. J. Hughes

Linguist―E. T. Rivero

do. Liang C. Weng

署總部工英大

Ta Ying kung-pu Tsung-shu.

H.B.M. OFFICE OF WORKS FOR THE

TREATY PORTS OF CHINA, Japan,

COREA, AND SIAM,

Yura-ming-yuen Road.

Surveyor-F. Julian Marshall

C. P. M. Donaldson

CONSULAT GENERAL DE FRANCE. French Bund.

門衙事領總國西蘭法大

Ta Fah-lum se Fa men.

985

Acting Consul-General-V. Collin de Pla-

Dey

Interpreter-C. Imbault-Huart

Chancelier-C. de Pommayrae

Premier Commis.-de Lobel-Maby

2nd do. -de Belabre

Writer-Chang Tae-chiarg

do. Ho Tsze-ko

UNITED STATES CONSULATE-ĢENERAL,

門衙事領德國美大

Da-mé Kwok-tsung-ling-ss Yamén.

Hongkew Bund.

Hwo-ge Kong-kean.

Consul-General Julius Stahel

Deputy Consul-General-J. J. Coffey

Marshal, and Clerk of Consular Court-

Interpreter, and Assessor at Mixed Court-

Physician-Neil Macleod

Gooler John O'Neil

RUSSIAN CONSULATE.

7, Nanking Road.

門衙國斯羅俄大

Da Ngoo-loo-sz Yamên.

Consul, J. E. Ředing

Chinese Secretary-Chen Chan-gben

German ConSULATE-GENERAL. Hongkew Bund.

門微事領總國德大

Ta-te Kuo-tsung-'ing-shih Yamen,

Consul-Gen.-J. Lubrsen, Dr. jur.

Vice-Consul-H. Gabriel, Dr. jur.

Interpreter-K. J. Streich

Secretary W. Kölling

Usher-M. Kock

Chinese Writer-Su Go-ling

Physician-V. Zachariae, M.D.

DANISH CONSULATE.

At Messrs. Jarline, Matheson & Co.'s,

The Bund.

館公國丹大

Ta Tan Koong-kwan.

Acting Consul-J. J. Keswick

386

SHANGHAT-OFFICIAL

NETHERLANDS CONSULATE.

1 and 2. French Bund.

門衙事領國和大

Taho Kuo ling-shi Ya-men.

Coneul for Shanghai" and the ports of the

Yangtze Carl Jantzen (absent)

Acting Consul-St. C. Michaelsco

Chancelier F. Borchardt

JAPANESE Consulate-GENERAL.

18, Whangpoo Road, Hongkew.

門衙事領總本日大

Ta-jih pen-tsung-ling-shih-ya-men.

ConsulTaro Anda

Interpreter S. Go

Secretary-8. Ohta

do. -T. Murase

do.

-K. Okura

BELGIAN CONSULATE.

do.

-$. Ban

館公車領國時利比大

1, and 2, French Bund.

Da Pe-li-az Yamén.

Consul St. C. Michaelsen

SWEDISH AND NORWEGIAN CONSULATE,

At Messrs. Russell & Co.'s, The Bund.

}

館公國威瑙大

Ta Nuu-way-kwok Koong kwan.

Acting Consul-General-

Acting Vice-Consul―O. de Lagerheim

PORTUGUESE CONSULATE-GENERAL

館公事領總國洋西大 Se-yong Koong-kwan.

Consul-General-J. J. C. Carvalho

Chancelier-F. M. d'Oliviera

Interpreter H. A. Pereira

SPANISH CONSULATE.

Rue Montauban

館公國亞呢巴斯日大

Da Zeh-iz--pu-ne-ya Koung kwan.

Fice-Consul-José de Olmedo

Chancelier F. M. d'Oliveira

Interpreter A. M. de Oliveira

Chinese Secretary-Yu Cba-yung

ITALIAN CONSULATE GENERAL, 13, Soochow Creek.

門衙事領國利大意大

Da E-ta-lee Ling-ez Yamén.

Consul-Vito Finzi

Interpreter-P. Tem

Constable-F. Jovino

AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN CONSULATE.

17, Peking Road.

門衙事領國加馬斯奧大

Da Au Koong-kwan,

Vice-Consul in charge J. Haas

Linguist-Hsia I-Ni

Physician-Dr. C Zedelius

館公國西巴大

Tai-pa-sai-kwok-kung-kun.

BRAZILIAN CONSULATE GENERAL.

3, Whangpoo Road.

Coneul-General-J. A. Rodrigues Martins

Vice-Consul M. da Silva Pontes, Jr.

Interpreter A. M. de Souza

MUNICIPAL DEPARTMENTS.

MUNICIPAL COUNCIL.

British and American Concession".

J. J. Keswick, Chairman

M. Adler

Ph. Arnhold

M. Cory

F. E. Haskell

R. Mackenzie

E. Major

A. Myburgh

R. F. Therburn, Secretary

部工

Kung-boo,

SECRETARY'S OFFICE.

23, Kiangse Road, corner of Hankow Road.

Secretary-R. F. Thorburn

Accountant-J. A. Pond

Assistant-G. M. Hart

do. E, A. Fabris

Tax Collector-A. Johnsford

Assistant Tax Collectors-G. L. Skinner,

J. Gould, P. Schmidt, A. Christiansen,

C. Smith

Linguist Chang Sang

Sanitary Department.

Officer of Health-E. Henderson, M.D.

Inspector of Nuisances, Markets and Livery

Stables) J. Howes

Assistant Inspector of Markets-Jas, A

Weed

Sub-Inspectors-M. Jordan, G. W. Davies,

F. Peters, W. Roberta

SHANGHAI-OFFICIAL.

387

SURVEYOR'S OFFICE.

Hankow Road.

樓字寫務工理管部工

Kung-boo-sin-ze-bong.

Surveyor-C. B. Clark

Clerk A. A. Dallas

Overseer of Roads-James Beckhof

do.

-J. Eitter (Hongkew)

Linguist-Wong Yuen-loo

Draughtsman-S. Yung-Kiang

MUNICIPAL POLICE.

Central Station, No. 14, Houan Road. 房聽捕巡

Dring boo-ting vong,

Captain Superintendent-J. P. McEuen

Chief Inspector J. B. Cameron

Inspector J. Eveleigh (Central Station)

do. J. Fleming

do. O. Kluth

-0.

Detective Inspector-A. Mark

do.

Inspector W. Fowler (Hongkew Station)

do. -J. Charters do.

do.

G. Howard (Lowza Station)

do. J. McCarthy

do.

16 sergeants and 28 constables (European) 19 do.

9 detectives

7 Sikhe

2 Interpreters

271 do.

(Chinese)

SHANGHAI VOLUNTEER CORPS. Staff.

隊勇義海上

Commandant-Chas. J. Holliday

Surgeon Major-E. Henderson

Artillery-Strength, 41

Captain Barnes Dallas

do. -A. B. Rex

Lieutenant-G. W. Noel

Surgeon R. J. Sloan

Light Horse-Strength, 29

Captain J. J. Keswick

Lieutenant

do. -de Malherbe

Surgeon N. Macleod

Infantry: No. 1 Company, Mih Ho Loong

Rifles Strength, 71

Captain-G. J. Morrison (absent)

Lieutenant D. Glass

do.

-J. Buchanan do.

do.

-J. M. Cory

do.

-C. Dowdall

Infantry: No. 2 Company-Strength, 58

Captain J. A. Harvie

Lieutenant-W. H. Anderson (absent)

W. Bright

do.

do. -J. M. Rogerson

Infantry: No. 3 Company-Strength, 37 Captain-G. Lanning

Lieutenant J. W. H. Burgoyne

Infantry: No. 4 Company- Strength, 51 Captain J. Danenburg Lieutenant-F. N. de Campos

do. -C. M. de Senna

Sergeant Major C. Merritt

Staff Sergeant-F. A. Millne

FIRE DEPARTMENT.

所公龍水海上

Sz-loong Koong-so.

No. 1 Company Engine House, 23, Kiang-

Be Road

No. 2 Company Engine House, 51, Broad-

way, Hongkew

No. 8 Company Engine House, Kin-le-

yuen Godowns, French Concession No. 4 Company Engine House, 23, Kiang-

se Read

No. 5 Company Engine House, French

Municipal Hall

No. 6 Engine House, French Gas Works No. 7 Steam Fire Engine, Gibb, Living-

ston & Co.'s Compound, Bund

No. 1 Hook and Ladder Company, Truck House, Municipal Council Compound

No. 2 Hook and Ladder Company, Truck

House, 51, Broadway, Hongkew

Chief Engineer-C. J. Ashley

Engineer for District 1 (Hongkew)

Duncan Glass

Engineer for District 2-(British Conces-

siou) B. A. Clarke

Engineer for District 3-(French Conces-

sion) A. Bottu

Surgeon E. Henderson, M.D.

Engineer-W. Kite

SECRETARY'S OFFICE.

局部工國法大

Fah-lan-se Koong-hoo jooh.

Secrétaire-J. Bonabeau

Comptable T. Giudicelli

Expéditionnaire P. Guignon

Percepteur E. Ricco

do. -E. Romanet

do.

-E. Portier

368

SHANGHAI-OFFICIAL.

MUNICIPAL COUNCIL.

For the French Concession,

J. Oriou, chairman

C. Dowdall, vice-chairman

J. Cooper

L. Guien Ph. Meugniot J. Morris J. H. Scott

A. Teillol

J. Bonabeau, secretary

TRAVAUX PUBLICS.

Ingenieur-C. Blondin

Burveillant des Travaux-Bastien

Inspector de la Salubrité- Allène

FRENCH MUNICIPAL POLICE.

Central Station, Rue du Consulat.

Chef-

房廳排巡望法大

F-lan sa Zing-boo vng.

Bous-chef-C. Berthelot

8 sergeants, 28 foreign agents, 27 native

agents, 4 interpreters, 2 detectives

Post Offices.

BRITISH POST OFFICE.

No. 7, Peking Road.

館信書英大

Da-ying Su-sing kwan.

Postmaster-F. G. Machado

Clerk-M. A. Pereira

POSTE FRANÇAISE.

68, Rue Montauban,

館信書國法大

Fah-lan-se Ru-sing-kwon,

Postmaster Principal, M. J. Oriou

Assistant-L. Berthou

局信書國美

Mé-kwoh Su-aing-jooh.

UNITED STATES POST OFFICE.

Consulate-General, Hongkew.

Consul-General and Postal Agent-Julius

Stahel

Deputy Postal Agent-J. J. Coffey

館信書部工

Koong-boo Su-ng-kwan.

LOCAL POST OFFICE.

12, Hankow Road.

Local Postmaster-A. E. Jones

Assistant-A. Romer

創信書國本日大

Da Jik-pen Su-ging-kwan.

JAPANESE PORTAL AGENCY.

Consulate-General, Hongkew.

Consul and Postmaster Taro Ando

K. Inavama

R. Fookoka

館信`關海南江

Kiang-man Hai-kwan Su-sing Kwan.

CUSTOMS POSTAL DEPARTMENT.

Custom House, The Buud.

J. P. Donovan, Jerk in charge

IMPERIAL MARITIME CUSTOMS.

CUSTOM HOUSE.

開海南江

Kiang-nan Hai-kwan.

Commissioner-H. E. Hobson

Deputy Commissioner--A. M. de Bernie-

res (absent)

Assistants, 1st class-R. Markwick, E.

Hough, E. T. Holwill, E. L. Lepissier Assistants, 2nd class-P. H. King, C. C.

Clark, F. E. Taylor, J. R. Brazier

Assistants, 3rd class-E. Rocher, R. de

Nully, J. L. Remusat

Assistant, 4th class-P. M. G. de Galembert Assistants-F. N. May, R. J. Lent

Clerks―A. J. Reeks, G. D. Poli, J. P. Do-

novan, D. Perçebois

Consulting Physician-R. Alex. Jamieson,

M.A., M.D.

Medical Attendants-L. Pichon, M.D., V.

Zachariae, M.D.

Returne Office.

Deputy Commissioner J. Lloyd E. Palm

Clerks S. Paul, E. J. Smith, A. Lewis

OUT-DOOR STAFY.

Chief Tidesurveyor W. C. Howard Tidesurveyor-J. H. May

Assistant Tide-surveyor-H. A. McInnes Boat Officer A. W. Field Chief Examiner-T. Tolliday

Examiners W. Youngson, J. Liaigre, J. Rose, A. A. Godwin, P. W. Sinnott, C. C. de Castro, J. E. Delestre, P. H. Pur- cell, M. Eckhold, O. E. Bailey desiel. Examiners-J. S. Borol, T. M. Campbell, J. Roberts, A. Martell, G. Carnelli, C. Tonkin

Tidewaters, 1st class-R. P. Carr, G. W. Luce, T. W. Laidler, T. W. Harrocks

SHANGHAI-OFFICIAL.

Tidewaiters, 2nd class-E. Felton, R. A.

Carr, E. E. Smith, W. Allan

Tidewaiters, 3rd class-E. Belbin, C. P Teichert, A. W. Leach, E. Milhe, E. A. Roberts

Tidewaiter, 3rd class on probation-F.

Hopkins

Watchers-A. T. Bredenberg, W. Boad,

L. V. der Stegen

Supernumerary Watchers J. Clark, A.

Theissen, C. E. Meyer

COAST INSPECTOR AND HARBOUR MASTER'S OFFICE.

鹽船理

Li Ch'uan Ting.

Coast Inspector and Harbour Master-A.

M. Bisbee

Assistant Harbour Master-C. Deighton-

Braysher

Clerk-T. S. Southey

1st Berthing Oficer W. Carlson

2nd

do. -J. W. Patterson (in

charge of Woosung Inner Bar}

Signalmen T. Sangster, C. Villanova

RIVER POLICE.

捕巡水

Shui Hein-pu.

Inspector-J. Howell

Sergeant-C. F. Luther

ENGINEERS' DEPARTMENT.

處造營

Ying Tsao Ch'u.

Engineer in Chief-D. M. Henderson Clerks-W. B. Loam, M. Chaumont Mechanic-A. Mason

Diver-J. Roberts

389

Godown Keeper, Pootung Yard-C. C. Gram

REVENUE Cruiser "KUA HSING." Commander-N. P. Andersen 1st Officer J. Rowe Acting 2nd do.-C. Daas 3rd do. A. McKechnie Engineer-R, W. Shaw

ON LEATE PROM NORTHERN PORTS. Commissioners-J. E. Hart, G. Hugbes,

W. T. Lay

Deputy Commissioners-J. Twinem, W. H.

Clayson, J. Mackey

First Assistants-P. Piry, S. Leslie Second Assistants-T. Piry, W. T. Spin-

Dey, L. von Fries

Third Assistants-H. de la Bastide, J. H. Hont, C. A. Pennin ton, F. A. W. Hance, R. H. S. Montgomery, A. Dun

can

Fourth Assistant-A. M. Sowdon Tidesurveyors-F. Gallagher, H. C. Mul

lor

Assistant Examiner-A. W. Kindlad

Constables M. Vizenzinovich, A. Mackay, Second Lightkeeper-C. W. Stone

J. Brake

LIGHTSHIPS IN SHANGHAI DISTRICT.

Tungaku,

Captain-R. T. Crighton

Second Mate-A. A. Schlur

Lightkeeper A. F. C. Penzig

Kiutoan

Captain-E. Osborn (acting)

Lightkeepers-P. W. Rasmussen, A. Theege

LIGHTHOUSES IN SHANGHAI DISTRICT.

Shaweishan, North Saldle, Gutzlaff,

West Volcano, Bonham Island, Steep Island

Chief Lightkeepers-N. Smerdeley, G. W.

Hayden

Lightkeepers, 2nd class-F. M. Coffin, T. Cunningham, C. W. Bond, L. Antonio Lightkeepers, 3rd class B.-H. Johnson, E. C. A. Deichen, L. J. A. de Luz, J. M. Collaço Probationary Lightkeepers--W. Martinson,

R. F. Livingston

INSPECTORATE-GENERAL OF CUSTOMS,

STATISTICAL DEPARTMENT.

9, Peking Road,

粛珊选司務聯總

Tsung-shui-wu-ssee Tsao-tré-ch'u.

Statistical Secretary-E. B. Drew (Com-

missioner}

Assistant Secretary-F. Hirth (Deputy

Commissioner)

Clerk-F. W. E. Dülberg

Printing Office.

Printing Office Manager-B. Palamountain

Proof Reader-Wm. Bright

Do.

-A. G. Merrilees

局總造製南江

Kao chang-miao,

KIANGNAN ARSENAL.

A Chai-ta-jen, Director.

Nich ta-jen, dr.

Marine Engineer-W. Bunt

390

SHANGHAI-CHURCHES AND MISSIONARIES.

Moulder Wm. Newton

Naval Architect-Wm. Deaman

Machinist, Military Instructor, &c.-A.

Butler

Translation Department.

John Fiyer

V. P. Suvoong, M.D.

Schools for Languages.

English School-V. P. Suvoong, M.D.

French do. -Koo Sheng-te

Churches and Religious Missions.

堂拜禮大

Ta-li-pa-dong.

HOLY TRINITY CATHEDRAL.

Bishop in Mid-China-Rt. Rev. Geo. E.

Moule, D.D. (residenc, Hangchow)

Archdeacon Ven. A. E. Moule Chaplain-Rev. F. R. Smith, M.A. Canon-Rev. Thomas McClatchie, M.A.

(England)

Trustees F. W. Lemarchand, F. H. Bell,

H. M. Campbell

་

Treasurer-F. W. Lemarchand

Crganist G. B. Fentum

堂主天

Tien-teu-dong.

ROMAN CATHOLIC MISSION.

Bishop of Titopolis and Ficar Apost. of Kiang-nan-Monseigneur V. Garnier,

S.J.

ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH, French Concession, Rue Montauban.

Rev. Fr. Ferrand, S.J., procureur general

Rev. Fr. Paris, S.J.

Rev. Fr. Tournade, S.J.

P. Beaucbef, S.J.

L. Mariot, S.J.

J. Templet, S.J.

ST. XAVIER SCHOOL.

Nanzing Roa, Hongkew,

Rev. Fr. Basuiau, S.J., superior

Rev. Fr. de Bussy, S.J.

Rev. Fr. Twrdy, S.J.

Rev. Fr. Moisan, S.J.

Rev. Fr. Pitar, SJ., manager of school

H. Boucher, S.J.

J. Crochet, SJ.

J. Louail, S.J.

F. Storr, S.J.

J. van Dosselaere, S.J.

T. Maillar, S.J.

V. Mouly, S.J.

L. Simoniu, S.J.

ZI-KA-WEI OBSERVATORT.

Director-Rev. Marc Dechevrons, S.J.

聖若瑟女學堂

Shen-ya-hoi ne ho-dong.

ST. JOSEPH's INSTITUTION.

24, Rue Montauban, French Concession

Superioress Mother Mary of St. Dominic

| Treasurer-Mother Mary of St. Vincent

堂主天口虹

Hong-kew Tien-tau-dong,

ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH.

Hougkew, Nanzing Road.

Rev. Fr. Twrdy, S.J.

堂拜禮路東山

San-tung-loo Le-pa-dong.

UNION CHURCH.

Rev. A. J. Bamford, B.A., minister

W. P. Hamlin, J. Howes, R. Law, W. H.

Poate, R. Williams, H. H. Winn, com-

mittee

LONDON MISSION,

圈家

Mah-ka-cheuen.

Rev. W. Muirhead, Shantung Road

Rev. J. Stonehouse

生先慕

Mo-sien-sang

CHURCH MISSIONARY SOCIETY.

Ven. Archdeacon Moule, B.D., secretary

of the Society in Mid-China, care of Local Post

G. Lanning, master of C. M. S. Anglo-

Cuinese School

堂拜禮口虹

Hong-kew La-pa-dong,

CHURCH OF OUR SAVIOUR.

Broadway, Hongkew.

SHANGHAI BAPTIST CHURCH.

(Worship in the Masonic Hall).

pastor

昌茂

Blow.ch..

MAHOMEDAN Church.

Coekiang Road.

| Goolamally Mahomedazum, priest Abdoolrahman Goolamally, do, Abdoolazia Goolamally,

do.

SHANGHAI-CHURCHES AND MISSIONARIES.

891

SEVENTE DAT BAPTIST MISSION.

St. Catherine's Bridge, beyond West Gate.

Rev. D. H. and Mrs. S. G. Davis

E. F. Swinney, M.D.

堂主真教太猶

Fu-t'ai-chian-chen-tzu-dong.

會經聖國美大

Da-mé Kwo-sheng King-hway.

AMERICAN BIBLE SOCIETY'S AGENOT. 18, Peking Road.

Rev. L. H. Gulick, agent

Rev. W. A. Wills, assistant

B. Bagnall, colporteur, Peking

JEWISH SYNAGOGUE

"BETH EL."

A. Copp,

do.

Chinkiang

J. Thorne,

do.

Hankow

L. Moore, president

Jas. Ware,

do.

Shanghai

J. Amiuoff,

do.

Foochow

C. A. Colman,

do.

Hongkong

24, Foochow Road.

R. A. Gubby, vice-president

S. A. Nathan

M. M. Moses, hon. treasurer

M. A. Sopher, hoo. secretary

J. M. Dyan, reader

生先施灣家吳

Wu-ka-wun-Le-sien-sang.

BOARD OF MISSIONS OF THE PROTESTANT EPISCOPAL CHURCH, U.S.A.

Rt. Rev. S. I. J. Schereschewsky, (Bishop

resigned, absent)

Rt Rev. W. J. Boone, D.D., Bishop of

Shanghai, St. John's College

Rev. E. H. Tromson, St. John's College

Rev. W. S. Sayres, Chinkiang

Rev. Y. K. Yen, St. John's College

Rev. 8. Partridge

do.

Dr. H. W. Boone, St. Luke's Hospital,

Hongkew

Miss E. A. Spencer, St. John's College Miss S. E. Lawsou,

Miss J. A. Purple

do.

BOARD OF FOREIGN MISSIONS OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH, U.S.A.

Rev. J. M. W. Farnham, D.D.

Rev. W. S. Holt

Rev. J. N. B. Smita

館書華美

Mei-hura-shu-kwan.

AMERICAN PRESBYTERIAN MISSION PRESS.

Central Depository of Religious Tract Society, Genial Agency for "The

School and Text Book Series " Office

of "The Chinese Recorder a Mis

sionary Journa"," 18, Peking Road.

Rev. W. S. Holt, Superintentent

館報新花館報月孩小

CHINESE ILLUSTRATED News and CHILD'S Paper.

Outside South Gate.

Rev. J. Me W. Farnham, D.D., editor

BOARD OF FOREIGN MISSIONS, METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH, SOUTH U.S.A. Rev. Young J. Allen, D.D., LL.D., Super-

intendent

Rev. J. W. Lambutb, D.D., Shanghai Rev. W. B. Bonnell,

do.

Rev. W. W. Royall,

do.

Rev. Geo, R. Loebr,

do.

Miss Laura A. Haygood,

do.

Rev. J. N. Hayes

do.

Miss Anna J. Muse,

do.

Nanking do.

Miss Jennie Atkinson,

do.

Rev. Gen. F. Fitch, Boochow

Rev. C. Lewan, Rev. R. E. Abbey, Rev. O. H. Chapin, do. Rev. J. H. Judson, Hangchow Rev. F. V. Mills, do.

Rev. J. Butler, Ningpo

Rez. W. J. Mackee, do.

Miss S. A. Warner,

do.

Miss Dora Hamilton, Rev. A. P. Parker, Rev. C. F. Reid),

Soochow

do.

Rev. W. R. Lambuth, M.D., do. Rev. W. H. Park, M.D., do. Rev. D. L. Anders-n,

院書心清

CHINESE RELIGIOUS TRACT SOCIETY.

Rev. A. P. Happer, D.D., president,

Canton

Rev. J. M. W. Farnham, D.D., corres. sec.

do.

Miss Mildred Phillips, M.D., do. Miss L. E. Phillips,

ão.

Miss Baldwin,

do.

Rev. Dr. Dukes,

Miss Dora Rankin,

Rev. O. G. Mingledoff,

Miss Lochie Rankin,

do.

Nantsiang

do.

392

SHANGHAI-MISSIONARIES, HOSPITALS, CLUBS.

WOMAN'S UNION MISSION.

Bridgman Home."

Residence

Miss M. A. Burnett

Dr. Eliz. Reifenyder

Miss E. M. McKechine

生先郭會地內

CHINA INLAND MISSION OFFICE.

Par 2, Seward Road, Hongkew

J.J. Coultherd, C.I.M. House, 32, Szechuen

Road

Miss Dowles

BRITISH AND FOREIGN BIBLE SOCIETY,

Agent-S. Dyer, 2, Whangpoo Road

Sub-Agent D. Murray

堂拜禮東浦

Poo-tung La-pa-dong. SEAMEN'S CHURCH,

Pootung Point.

堂善首

Cheou Chen Tang.

PROCURE DES LAZARISTES,

Ph. Meugniot, French Concession

Ch. Barrière

堂德三

Sn-tuh-dong.

PROCURE DES MISSIONS ETRANGERES.

AMHIONA

29, French Bund.

Rev. J. B. Martinet

院書西中

Chung Sui Shu Yuen.

ANGLO-CHINESE COLLEGE.

Young J. Allen, D.D., L.L.D.

Rev. W. B. Bonnell

Rev. G. R. Loehr

Rev. W. W. Rovall

Miss Anna J. Muse

ANGLO-CHINESE SCHOOL.

(Church Missionary Society.)

Geo. Lanning, head master

Gin Ooug Tung, assistant

院書英

Yung-su-yon,

HONGKET SCHOOL.

21, Nanzing Road, Hongkew

Superintendent-Mrs. Lanning

CLASSIC AND SCIENTIFIC BOARDING SCHOOL (For Chinese Boys).

Outside the South Gate.

Rev. J. N. B. Smith, supe intendeut

Hospitals.

院醫濟公

Kung-che E-yuan.

SHANGHAI GENERAL HOSPITAL.

North Soochow Road.

Physician-Dr. L. S. Little

Secretary-A. Thurburn

館醫濟仁

Zung-tee-e-kways.

CHINESE HOSPITAL.

3, Shantung Road.

Medical Officers-Ed. Henderson, M.D..

&c., Neil Macleod, W. J. Miller,

F.R.C.S. Eng., &c.

院醫仁同

Doong-zung-e-yuen.

HONGKEW HOSPITAL.

21 and 22, Seward Road.

Superintending Surgeon Dr. H.W. Boone

Visiting Surgeon Dr. R. A. Jamieson

順豐

Foong-zung.

SAILOR'S HOME.

No. 27, Hongkow Road.

Superintendent-R. C. Wicks

Clubs and Institutions.

SHANGHAI CLUB, EET LEX

Tsong-way.

2, Yangtsze Road.

Secretary-J. Ashton

Olerk-F. T. Williams

房子彈路馬四

Wu-ma-loo Dan-tee-vong.

CLUB CONCORDIA.

Canton Road,

Committee P. G. Hübbe (president), R.

Telge (vice president and hon. secre

tary), Cl. Rudolph (hon. treasurer), M,

Slevogt (bon. librarian), G. Sachan, A, Holm (working committee)

Steward J. Peterson

SHANGHAI-CLUBS AND INSTITUTION".

會總㤚謝

Sta-kiu-taong-way-

COUNTRY CLUB.

Bubbling Well Road.

Committee W.V. Drummond, (chairman), E. O. Arbuthnot, E. J. Caldbeck, C. D.

Kerr, Douglas Jones, W. Howie, P.

McG. Grant, Drummond Hay (bon, secretary)

會總知規

Kwei-chi-tsung-kwei,

MASONIC CLUB.

30, Yangtze Road.

C. J. Holland, secretary

會麼機啦海航

Hang-hai-le-che-kung-way.

MARINE ENGINEERS' INSTITUTE. 8, Nanking Road.

Committee-F. Kennedy (president), W. H. Campbell (vice president), F. Clifton (librarian), A. Mathieson (treasurer), A. Gillandars (bou, secretary), A. Ro- bertson, D. McGregor, O. Buchanan, R. W. Astill, A. Sinclair, J. Ferrier

CUSTOMS' CLUB.

20, Whangpoo Road,

會總洋西

Se-yang Tsoong-way.

PORTUGUESE CLUB.

1, Chapoo Road, Hongkew

Committee-B. D. de Souza, J. Dauen-

berg, H. A. Pereirs, R. Markwick

會演正

Chung-yung-wei

CATHOLIC CIRCLE.

President-H. A. Pereira

Vice-Presidents- H. C. de Figueiredo, T.

N. Vandertack (absent)

　　Secretary-L. A. Lubeck Treasurer J. F. de Senna, Jr.

Councillors-Aut. J. Dinez, B. F. Botelho

明和

Ho-ming.

SHANGHAI GENERAL CHAMBER OF

COMMERCE.

Secretary Geo. R. Corner; office, 19, Sx8-

chuen Road

院書文洋

Yong-vang-shoo-ynem.

ROYAL ASIATIC SOCIETY, North CḤi a BRANCH.

Upper Yuen-Ming-Yuen Road.

President-E. B. Drew

Vice-President-T. W. Kingsmill

-F. Hirth, Ph. D.

do.

Hon, Secretary & Treasurer-E. Rocher

Hon, Librarian-Capt, von Kreitner

Curator of Museum-F. S. Styan

Counsellors-G.J. Morison, T. S. Southey,

Max. Slevogt, C. Deighton-Braysher

博物院

Po-ru-ywan

SHANGHAI MUSEUM.

Upper Yuen Bling Yuen Road.

Hon. Curator-F. W. Styan

RACE CLUB, Secretary Barnes Dallas

Clerk of Course-E. A. Fabris

SHANGHAI PAPER HUNT CLUB.

Master J. S. Fearon

Hon. Secretary Frank Maitland

塲球地內場馬跑

Bau-mo-zang-noi-p'au-jew-zang, CHICKT CLUB,

Hon. Secretary and Treasurer-W. H. Tots

tie

AMATEUR DRAMATIC CLUB,

Hon. Secretary-R. W. Little

Hon. Treasurer-Drummoud Hay

園戲樂西

Se-lok-hos-yuen,

NEW LYCEUM THEATRE,

Hon. Secretary-Geo. R. Corner

to of the

Pau gew-zaN. RACQUET COURT, MALOO,

Hon. Secretary-H. H. Joseph

RIFLE CLUB.

President J. W. Maclellin

Hon. Secretary-R. H. Gure Booth

SHANGHAI-CLUBS AND INSTITUTIONS.

ROWING CLUB.

Hon. Secretary-C. J. Dudgeon

腺板杣頭下

Zo-dou Sampan-trang, Lower Boat House.

廠板杣頭上

Sang-dou Sampan-tsang

Upper Boat House.

SHANGHAI YACHT CLUB.

Commodore-Dr. Neil Macleod Vice-Commodore-St. C. Michaelsen Hon. Secretary-T. F. Hough

　　ATHLETIC CLUB AND GYMNASIUM. President--A. J. Leach Hon. Becretary-C. Coming Hon Treasurer Tb. Ruff

Committee-H. M. Schultz, J. M. Mur, J. Jo·les, W. Dunman, T. Brown, G. W. Noel

　　　　　ST. ANDREW's SOCIETY. Hon. Secretary-Chas. J. Dudgeon

SHANGHAI PUBLIC BAND.

Committee-W. C. Ward (chairman) P.

Brunat, G. R. Corner, A. Nachtrieb, E.

G. Vouillemont

Secretary-E. A. Fabris

Conductor-M. Vela

會仁韩友女

Wên-yu-fu-jên-hui

SHANGHAI LITERARY AND DEBATING

SOCIETY.

President-Johu Fryer

Vice-Presidente-Wa. Bright, Thos. La-

thai

Hon Treasurer-F. W. Such

Hon, Secretary-H. T. Wade

Committee-J. H. Osborne, L. F. Gowing,

J. Jones, R. E. Wainewright

院書致格

Ké-chi-shu-yuan.

CHINESE POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTION

AND READING ROOMS.

Corner of Quangai and Hoopeh Roads.

Chairman-Geo. B. Glover

Non, Secretary-J. Fryer

Hon. Treasurer--

Resident Curator-Hwa Jeh-ting

堂會酒戒

Ka-tsiu huui-dong.

SHANGHAI TEMPERANCE SOCIETY.

18, Nanking Road.

President J. G. Purdon

Vice-President-Dr. N. Macleod

Hon. Secretary-G. Lanning

Hon. Treasurer-F. McKiego

Committee Ven. Archdeacon Moule, J. G. Purlon, C. J. Bolton, D. Cranston, Rev. W. S. Holt, J. M. Rogerson, G. Mobeby

INDEPENDENT ORDER OF GOOD TEMPLAKS. Meets at Temperance Hall, Fridays, 7.30 District Deputy for China-E. G. Wilson "Star of Hope" Lodge, No. 1 Lodge Deputy-C. Scheppelmann "Temperance Union" Newspaper, publish-

ed Saturdays at "Celestial Empire' Office

INDEPENDENT ÜRDER OF GOOD TEMPLARS OF THE WORLD. V. D. R. W. C. T.-C. R. England

ROTAL NAVAL TEMPERANCE SOCIETY. 18, Nanking Road. President-Rev. L. H. Gulick, M.D. Vice-Presidents-Ven. Archdeacon Moule,

B.D., Rev. A. J. Bamford, B.A.

Organising Agent and Treasurer-J. P.'

Donovan

Hon. Secretary-Mrs. Bamford

Organist Mrs. J. P. Donovan

館書文洋

Yang-vũn-sä-kwayn.

SHANGHAI LIBRARY.

1, Upper Yuen-Ming-Yuen Road,

Hon. Secretary & Treasurer T. Latham

Librarians-Mr. and Mrs. Galo

MERCANTILE MARINE OFFICERS' ASSOCIATION,

18, Ninking Road.

Hon. Secretary-W. P. Hamlin

Masonic.

堂矩規

Eway-shi đong.

MASONIC HALL.,

The Bund

Tyler-Chas. Merritt

MASONIC LODGES

SHANGHAI-PUBLIC COMPANIES.

ENGLISH.

District Grand Lodge of Northern China

Royal Sussex, No. 501

Northern Lodge of China, No. 570 Tuscan Lodge, No. 1027

SCOTTISH,

Cosinopolitan Lodge, No. 428

R.W.M.-Bro. C. J. Holland I.P.M.-W, Bro. T. Pembertom

D.M.-J. G. Thirkell

S.M.-Bro. J. Bannerman S.W.-Bro. J. Gould

J. W.-Bro. T. S. Southey Treasurer-Bro. E. D. Meldrum Secretary-Bro. W. Macfarlane S.D. Bro. R. Phillips J.D.-Bro. C. J. Tonkin I.G.-Bro. C. M. Donaldson Tyler-Bro. C. Merritt

AMERICAN.

Ancient Land Mark, Mass, C.

　　　W.M. Bro. G. L. Skinner I.P.M.-W. Bro, M. H. Cook S. W.-Bro. C. Brown

J.W. Bro. A. Neubourg Treasurer-W. Bro. M, H. Cook

Secretary-Bro. E. A. von Amelunsen S.D.-Bro. G. Howard J.D.-Bro. J. Everleigh Tyler-Bro. C. Merritt

ROTAL ARCH CHAPTERS. "Keystone," Am. C.

H.P.-M. H. Cook

K.-G. L. Skinner

S.-C. Brown

C.H.-G. Howard

P.8.-A. Webster

R.A.C.-O. E. Bailey

No. 3. A. Mack

No. 2.-C. McLean No. 1.-W. Poignand Treasurer -D. C Jansen Secretary E. J. O. Rowland Tyler-Chas. Merritt

　Rising Sun," No. 129, S.C. "Zion," No. 570, E.C. "Celestial Preceptory," E.C.

P. S. Lodge "Royal Order of Scotland,"

Public Companies.

Corean GLASS WORKS Co.

4. Canton Road.

Directors A. Bielfeld, Jos Rosenbaun

(Shanghai) Si Tso-you (Corea)

火來自英大

Da-yiny-za-lay-hoo-vong,

SHANGHAI GAS COMPANT.

395

Directors-J. G. Pardon (chairman) R.

Francis, F. G. White

Engineer and Secretary-G. J. Yeo Assistant Engineer-J. M. Rogerson Accountant-F. Borchardt

Clerk C. Scheppelmann

Foreman Fitter-W. Goodfellow

Meter Inspector-B. Trodd

do.

-H. Thistle

Apprentice--T. Tokoroya

房火來自西蘭法

Fah-lan-se-zy-lay-hoo -vong,

COMPAGNIE DU GAZ, DE LA CONCESSION.

FRANCAISE.

Yang-king-pang Creek.

Agents-Sebönhard & Co.

Chef d'Exploitation-A. Deck

司公紙造興

Tien-shin-too-taze-kung-sze.

CHINA PAPER MILLE CO.

Works: Yangtszepoo Road

Office: 14, Szecbuen Road

W. H. Doyle, superintendent

SHANGHAI WATERWORKS COMPANY, LIMITED.

Reservoirs, Yangtszepoo Road.

Members of Committee-A. MacLeod, H. R. Hearn, R. Mackenzie, J. M. Ringer Secretaries Drysdale, Ringer & Co. Engineer-in-chief-J. W. Hart Foreman Engineer-R. W. Astill

do. Plumber F. Clifton

Pipelayer-L. J. Vanhanne Storekeeper T. Wallace

Overseer D. Main

Clerk-A. J. d' Al·neida

司公氣電

Tin-hi kung ate.

SHANGHAI ELECTRIC Compant.

Cbapoo Road, Hongker,

Chairman W. S. Weimore

Secretary--R. W. Little; office, 10, Kiu-

kiang Road

Superintendent-A. D. Brown

Chief Engineer G, Derrick

996

和平

SHANGHAL-PUBLIC COMPANIES.

局商招能輪

Bing-oo.

BIRT'S WHARF, HIDE CURING, AND WOOL CLEANING COMPANY.

Wharf, Hongkew, and Holan Road

Geo. R. Corner, trustee

W. Birt & Co., general managers

C. Oswall Liddell

W. Whitfield, wharfinger

T. T. Reichardt

Tong Wei Sing

行司公船輪火

Da-ying-koong-sz-ong.

PENINSULAR & ORIENTAL S. N. COMPANY

24, Yangtzse Road.

Agent-Adam Lind

Chief Clerk-H. H. Joseph

Clerk-H. A. Ritchie

do. -E. A. Hewett

Gunner-H. Fryer

do. -T. Harris

司公船輪火國法大

Ta-fah-koo-ko-lan-so-hong-sz.

COMPAGNIE DES MESSAGERIES MARITIMES,

French Bund,

Agent J. Chapsal

Premier Commis-I. Martin

2nd Commis-B. Porte

Commis aux Marohandises-F.N.de Campos

日本三菱輪船公司

Ji-pen-sou-liu-lang-zay-kung-sz,

MITSU BISHI MAIL STEAMSHIP COMPANY.

Hongkew Bund,

Agent-Teend Duer

Henry Sylva

E. R. Holmes

UNION STEAM NAVIGATION Co. (KIODO

UNTU KAISHA) (F JAPAN.

Mitsui Bussin Kisbia, agents

SHANGHAI STEAM NAVIGATION COMPANY, (in liquidation.)

Russell & Co., liquidators

司公船輪和怡

E-wo-lin-shen-kung-sze.

-INDO-CHINA STEAM NAVIGATION CO.,

LIMITED.

Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents

Lin-sin-chu-sang-ku.

CHINA MERCHANTS' STEAM NAVIGATION

COMPANY, in liquidation.

Offices, 1 and 2, Hankow Road.

RUSSELL & Co.'s STEAMERS. Superintendent J. P. Roberts

(1) CHINntung." Captain-J. A. Winsor

Chief Officer-A. H. Wright Second do. -N. Moncur

Chief Engineer-V. F. Crolius Second do, -A. E. Hoilsted Third do. -G. Brown

(3) "PAUTAH.'' Captain-

Chief Officer A. Palmqvist

Second do. -J. Hallinan

Chief Engineer-Wm. Pearce

Second do. -A. Shrarer

Third do. -J. Fyffe

(4) FUNG-SHUN."

順劑

Captain-E. W. Tisdall

Chief Officer

Second do.

C. Glenck

A. Crawford

-A. C. Tweedis

Chief Engineer-Wm. B. Buyers

Third do.

-W. Hannah

(5) 遠致

"CHI-TUEN."

Captain-F. H. Wallace

Chief Officer-R. Pearce

Second do. -J. M. Delmage Third do. -F. Skipworth Chief Engineer-R. Lent Second do. -J. Izat

do. Jas. Kilgour Fourth do. -W. Whittaker

Third

(6)新日

"YEH-SIN.

Captain J. B. Boswell Chief Officer-G. C. Bletben Second do. Stephen

Chief Engineer-C. McLean

Second do. -G. Brown

Third do. -J. Morrison

(7) ***

SHANGHAI-PUBLIC COMPANIES.

燕海 "HAE-SHIN."

Captain-R. Petersen

Chief Officer-T. Gravaon

Second d..-C. F. Petterson

Chief Engineer-G. H. Ferguson

Second do.

Third do.

-A. Cairncross

A. Shields

(8) "HAE-TING."

定海

Captain C. E. Null

Chief Officer

J. Mavor

Second do. L. R. Sheppard

Chief Engineer-E. W. Clements Second do. D. M. Johnston Third do. A. Crawford

(9) 晏海

HABAN."

Captain-R. M. Andrews Chief Officer--W. R. Feilie Second do. -H. L. N wham Chief Engineer A. Miller Second do. -A. Robertson Third do. -A. Davidson

(10) RORY."

Captain R. C. Marsden Chief Officer-T. Kjölseth Second do. Andrew Ray Third do. Thos. Frierd

Chief Engineer-D. W. Jones Secondl do. W. McMinamio Third do. -J. W. Kew

Fourth do. -Harvey

(12) Kung-pal."

Captain G. Buchanan Chief Officer-F. A. Brissander Second do. -C. T. Dale Chief Engineer-W. Ortwin

Second do. -R. B-veridge

Third do. -J. Howes

(13) "Fu-tow."

有富

Captain-P. Barfoot

Chief Officer J. W. Y. Stewart

　　　Second do. -T. C. Sadewasser Chief Engineer J. B. Lamond Second do. Third

do.

P. Balbernie

A. Vernon

　　　　(14) "YONG-CHING." Captain-R. Lincoln

Chief Officer-J. W. S. Nelson Second do. W. C. Sandeman Chief Engineer J. J. Clements Second do. -C. B. Buyers Third do. H. M. William

(16) "MEI-FOO."

✯

Captain W. Lunt

Chief Officer-G. F. Hampshire Second do. C. M. Green

Third do. -E. Ballard Chief Engineer-Wm. Spears Second do. -J. Mackenzie Third

-T. McCracker

do.

(17) "YUNG-NING." Captain-J. Warwick Chief Officer C. F. Clifford Chief Engineer-E. McElroy

(21)

Cap'air.-N. Pratt

"KIANG-TEEN."

Chief Officer-H. Sutton Second do. C. Jacobi

-0. Third do. J. J. Wade Pilot -John Wilson Chief Engineer-R. S. Harvey Second do. J. Kirk Third do. -W. Block

(23) 裕江

"KIANG-TU."

Captain-A. E. Knights Chief Officer-E. Sandsted Second do. -G. Clark Third do. -C. Larsen Chief Phot-W. P. Johns01 Chief Engineer J. Ferrier

Second do. -A. Brow

Third do. -F. Parker

寛江

(24) "KIang-ewan.'

Captain-J. A. Perkins

Chief Officer-W. S. Williams

Second do.

Third do.-H. P. Ellis Chief Pilot- C. Bretfeld Chief Engin er A. Ferguson Second do. -A. Air

(25) "KIang-yung."

♬ À

Captain-H. Wells

Chief Officer-W. G. Williams Chief Pilot-A. Nelson Assist. do. -F. Matzen Chief Engineer C. Bernard Second do. A. MacAlister Third do. --F. G. Bruce

197

398

SHANGHAI-PUBLIC COMPANIES.

(26) "Kiang-tung,"

Captain R. Yankowsky Chief Officer-0. O. Weise Chief Pilot--F. Carlson

Chief Engineer-R. R. Turkington

Second do. -W. Smith

Third do. --T. S. Adams

(27)

(27)表江

"KIANG-PIAU."

Captain-

Chief Officer-D. Paik

Second do.

Chief Engineer-

Second do, -H. Rodger

(28) I "Kiang-poo."

李江

Captain T. Bassett

Chief Officer--W. J. Slackwood

Second do.

Third do. -J. Crogar Chief Pilot-E. Lindstrom Second do. -J. Franks Chief Engineer-F. Prevost

Second do. -J. McDonald

Third do. -F. Richardson

(29) ↑ "KIANG-PING,"

平江

Captain-C. Holmes

Chief Engineer -W. Sanderson

(31)濟普"Poo-cr."

(32)

Captain-A. Croad

"FU-SKUN."

Chief Officer- G. C. Graham

Second do.

B. Lyle

Chief Engineer-J. Shearer

Second do. -W. Brown

Third do. G. Wallace

利廣 "KWONG-LEB.'

Captain R. Andrews, Jr.

Chief Officer-J. Adking

Second do. W. W. Morton

Chief Engineer-Jas. Watt

Second do. J. Leonard Third do. -W. Lungair

GLEN LINE OF STEAMERS. Jardins, Matheson & Co., agents

　　　CASTLE LINE OF STEAMERS. Adamson, Bell & Co., agents

SHIRE LINE OF STEAMERS.

Adamson, Bell & Co., agents

CHINA SHIPPERS' MUTUAL 8. N. Co.

Alfred Dent & Co., agents

司公船輪古太

Ta-koo-lin-shen-kung-sa.

CHINA NAVIGATION CO., LIMITED. French Bund.

Butterfield & Swire, agents

OCEAN STEAMSHIP COMPANY.

Butterfield & Swire, agents

FLORTO & RUBATTINO'S ITALIAN MAIL STEAMERS.

Carlowitz & Co., agents

AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN LLOYD STEAM NAVIGATION COMPANY.

Melchers & Co., agents

COMPAGNIE NATIONALE DE NAVIGATION.

Cozon & Giraud, agents

堂德會

Wuy-tuk-foong.

SHANGHAI CARGO BOAT COMPANY,

Wheclock & Co., agents

行船駁泰榮

Yoong-ta-poh-zayn-ong.

CO-OPERATIVE Cargo Boat Co.

Lewis and Hopkins, managera

L. M. Gutterres

L. Sam-hai

司公船拖

SHANGHAI TOG BOAT ABBOCIATION.

Directors-F. W. Galles, John Morris, W.

M. Primrose

Agents-Morris & Co.

Marine Superintendent-Capt. C. McCaslin

Masters of Tuge J. Roberts, Grandon,

Johnston, Latham

Chief Engineer-J. Bannerman

Assist.

do -J. Thomas

Diver-J. Wilson

CHINA SHIPOWNERS' ASSOCIATION. Directors-John Morris, F. W. Galles, W.

M. Primrose

Agents-Morris & Co.

SHANGHAI SHIPPING COMPANY.

Nils Möller, agent

SHANGHAI-PUBLIC COMPANIES.

頭碼泰順

廠器順寶

Zang-ta-mo-dow.

SHANGHAI AND HONGKEW AND JARDINE'S

ASSOCIATED WHARVES.

Manager-Duncan Glass (absent)

Acting Manager-Robert Law

Acting Accountant-A. Evans Wharfinger-W. Poignaud

do.

-H. Cooper

Clerk-Bernard Moore

do. A. B. Severin

do. C. E. Anton

頭碼東浦

Poo-tung-mo-do-

POOTUNG WHARF AND GODOWN Co.

Russell & Co., agents

L. L. Bush, manager

T. R. Rogers

RUSSELL & Co.'s KIN LEE YUEN AND HONGKEW WHARVES.

L. L. Bush, manager

T. H. Berigny

J. Fritz

F. J. Marshall

Q. Middleton

T. E. Ramsay

SHAW'S GODOWNS, POOTUNG,

B. D. Benjamin, proprietor

SHANGHAI DOCK COMPANY.

Myburgh & Dowdall, 21, Foochow Road,

secretaries and legal advisers

POOTUNG DOCK COMPANY.

Myburgh & Dowdall, 21, Foochow Road,

secretaries and legal advisers

厰船老

Law-zayn-tsang.

OLD DOCK.

Foundry, Machine Shop, and Ship Yard.

S. C. Farnbam & Co., lessees

戶船渡家萮東浦

Poo-tung toong-ka-doo zay-oo. POOTUNG DOCK.

S. C. Farnham & Co., lessees

戶船生祥

Zoang-sung-zag-00:

NEW DOCK,

Boyd & Co., agents and owners.

J. W. Ord, manager

Pau-zung-chi-cauny.

LOWER Dock.

S. C. Farnl am & Co., | roprietors

隆晉

Ching-loong.

THE PILOT COMPANT.

Office, Mustard & Co., Nanking Road, Schooners S. C. Farnham, C. P. Bisthe& and Ruby

R. A. J. Anderson, W. B. Bain, J. Brug H. Cameron, W. van Corbach, (ř. ..... Dalrymple, A. Getley, J. H. Hoa", E.. H. Hjousbery, F. A. Kofod, £. . MacCaslin, J. Pike, John Snowdeu

INDEPENDENT PILOTS.

J. T. Taylor (agents, Hall & Holtz Co,1, G. Mobsby (Temperance Hall), 1 Brand, W. A. Buir, D. C. Campbe J. E. Coates, J. Jürgensen, M. Nele, A. Smith (absent), J. Vaughan, B. Wil liams, H. N. Cunningham, R. Knot B. J. Muller

Reserve D. Martin, W. N. Deville

UPPER YANGTSZE PILOTS, Agents J. Carter, Rue du Consulat

J. Brun, J. Carter, B. Clough, P. 8. Hier key, A. McCappin, P. M. Petersen, B,

Popp, J. Robinson, C. Thompson

局滬務膜李關

Kai-ping-hwang-wu-hu-kinch,

CHINESE ENGINEERING AND MINING CO, General Manager Tong King Sing

Acting General Manager-Tong Mow Chey Agent-

SELANGOR TIN MINING COMPAN

PERAK TIN MINING AND SMELTING CO, PERAK SUGAR ČULTIVATION CO. Chas. J. Dudgeon, secretary

M. de Souza

CHINESE SABAH LAND FARMING Co.

Morris & Co., general agents

明和

Ho-ming.

REUTER'S TELEGRAM COMPANY, LIMITER,

19, Szechuen Road.

Geo. R. Corner, agent

Joaquim F. de Senna, Jr.

SHANGHAI-PUBLIC COMPANIES, INSURANCES.

行線篭

Deen-seen-hong.

GREAT NORTHERN TELEGRAPH COMPANY, Office, 7, The Bund.

Ge eral Manager for China and Japan

J. Hennings n, K.D.

Engineer and Electrician-J. M. Holst Accountant-S. A. H. Green (absent)

Do. -V. H. Hansen

Mech mician-Oscar Steglich

Do. Do.

--J. Timm

-H. C. J. Woller

Chief Clerk-N. C. K. Petersen Telegraphiste P. N. Nygaard, H. J. Mühleusteth, J. Nielsen, F. G. Nilsen, F. P. Faber, J. C. C. Rüssell, C. Ras- mussen, H. Mɛi r, H. Meyeren Counter Clerk-A. A. do Rozario Pupil-J. Damaz'o

Chinge Interpreter-Tsai Shou Kie

WoostNG STATION.

F. Carlson

　　　　　　GUTZLAFF STATION. Electrician-J. Han en

Store Nordiske, repairing steamer.

Captain E. Suenson

Electrician-J. Schiern

Chief Officer-M. J. Hillebrandt

Chief Engineer-A. Dick

行線電泉大

Dah-d-ny-dren-seen-hong,

EASTERN EXTENSION, AUSTRALASIA AND

CHINA TELEGRAPH Co., LIMITED.

Office, The Bund.

Walter Judd, superintendent

C. J. Cole, clerk in charge

C. J. Uren, operator

L. Webster, do.

H. H. Gilby, do.

P. A. Cordeiro, assistant

J. C. Braga,

do.

G. Marcal

do.

局報電阈中

Chung-hunk-tha-pan-Ã uk.

IMPERIAL CHINESE TELEGRAPHS.

Sheng Hung-sbuen, director general

Ching To-chini, director

King Ling-shap, manager

Cling Hui-chih

C. C. Bojesen, engineer-in-chief

Chu Tsz-ven, clerk-in-charge

Nu Shan-chow, accountant

CHINA AND JAPAN TELEPHONE Co.,

LIMITED.

Head Office, 3, Gt. Winchester St. London.

J. D. Bishop, general manager, "Shang-

hai Exchange," The Bund

BRITISH NORTH BORNEO Co.

Alfred Dent & Co., agents

IMPERIAL MHER COAL MINE.

Mitsui Bussan Kaishia, agents

NAGASAKI DOCKYARD AND PATENT SLIP. Yeend Duer, agent

TAKASIMA COLLIERT.

Yeend Duer, agent

H. Silva

Insurances8.

Adamson, Bell & Co., agents-

Lauca-bire Insurance Co., of Man-

chester

Pacific Insurance Co., of Sydney South Australiao Insurance Co., of

Adelaide (Marine)

Mercantile Marine Insurance Co., of

South Australia

Thames and Mersey Marine Insur-

ance Company

National Marine Insurance Co.

Arnhold, Karberg & Co., agents-

Straits Insurance Company, Limited Hamburg Magdeburg Fire Insurance

Company

Le Cercle-Transporta, Société Anonyme d'Assurances Maritimes, Marseille "Fortuna," Allgemeine Versiche

rungs Actien Gesellschaft, Ber- lin

Mannheim Insurance Co., Ld.

Butterfield & Swire, agents-

Royal Exchange Assurance Corpora-

tion of London

British and Foreign Marine In- surance Company, Limited

London and Lancashire Fire In-

surance Co.

Carlowitz & Co., agents-

Hamburg Bremen Fire Insurance Co.

Carter & Co., agents-

Phoenix Fire Insurance Company Lancashire Fire and Life Insurance

Company

SHANGHAI-INSURANCES.

局商招險保

Pao-siew-chau-shang-kiuh.

China Merchants' Insurance Company Tong King Sing, general manager

Ho Shun Cher, secretary

甯保

Pao-ning.

CHINA TRADERS' INSURANCE COMPANY (LIMITED), 7, Nanking Road.

J. E. Reding, agent

W. W. Noel

R. F. Botelho

Cozon & Giraud, agents-

La Fonciere (Lyonnaise réunie) Com-

pagnie d'Assurance Maritimes

Dent & Co., Alfred, agents-

Norwich Union Fire Insurance Society Royal Exchange Assurance, Marine

Branch

Drysdale, Ringer & Co., agents

London and Provincial Marine In-

surance Co.

Positive Government Life Assurance

Company

Dyce & Co., agents-

Scottish Imperial Life Insurance

Company

Evans, Pugh & Co., agents----

Universal Marine Insurance Com-

pany, Limiteri

The City of London Fire Insurance

Company, Limit d

Fearon, Low & Co,, agents-

General Fire Assurance Com; any New Zealand Fire Insurance Co. New York Life Insurance

Frazar & Co., agents-

New York, Boston, and San Fran-

ciaco Boards of Underwriters American Shipmasters' Association Queen Fire Insurance Company of

Liverpool and London

Java Sea and Fire Insurance Co. National Marine Insurance Co. of

South Australia

Fung Hing Hong, agents-

On Tai Insurance Co. of Hongkong

Gibb, Livingston & Co., agents-

Lloyd's

Imperial Fire Insurance Co.

401

China Fire Insurance Co., Limited Merchant Shipping and Underwriters"

Association of Melbourne

The Underwriting and Agency Asso-

ciation, London

Societa Italia d'Assicurazione Marit- time Fluivali e Terrestri, Genova, Assicurazion Generali in Trieste Italia and Helvetia Marine Insur

ance Company, Limited Commercial Union Assurance, Life

Department

Gipperich & Burchardi, agents

Prussian National Fire Insurance Co.

Harvie, J. Alex., agent-

Reliance Marine Insurance Company

Holliday, Wise & Co., agents-

Manchester Fire Insurance Company London Assurance Comporation, Fire

and Marine

Manchester Underwriters' Associa-

tion

Iveson & Co., agents-

Royal Insurance Co. of Liverpool

Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents→→

Canton Insurance Office, Limited Triton Insurance Company Ocean Marine Insurance Co. of Bombay Hongkong Fire Insurance Co., Limited Alliance Fire Iusurance Company

Lavers & Co., agents-

Ocran Marine Insurance Company Commercial Union Assurance Co.

(Fire)

Lind, Adam, agent-

Marine Insurance Co., Limited

Marine and General Mutual Life

Assurance Society

Maclean & Co., P., agents-

Joint Underwriters' Union of Ams.

terdam

Melchers & Co., agents-

Chinese Insurance Company, Limited Austrian Insurance Co., "Donau,"

Vienna Germanic Lloyd's

.402

SHANGHAI-INSURANCES.

Primrose & Co., agents-

Basler Transport Versicherungs Ge-

sellschaft

Allgemeine Versicherungs Gesell-

schaft "Helvetia" "Rhenania" Versicherungs Actien

Gesellschaft, in Köln "Providentia" Frankfurter Versiche-

rungs Gesellschaft Badische Schifffahrts Assecuranz

Company, Mannheim

Bremen Underwriters

United Swiss Marine nsurance Co. North Germa. Firs Insurance Co.

of Hamburg

Fire Insurance Association, Limited London and Lancashire Life Assu

rance Co.

Mitsu Bishi Mail Steams' ip Co., agents-

Tokio Marine Insurance Co.

Möller, Nils, agents-

Sveriges Allmänna Insurance Co.,

Limited, of Gothenburg

行家保

Pan-ka-hong.

NORTH CHINA INSURANCE COMPANY, LD.

Head Office, Hankow Road.

J. Kennard Davis, secretary

R. D. Starkey, assistant secretary

W. Pardon

A. S. T. Clifton

H. I. Price

J. F. do Rozario

C. G. Warburg, marine surveyor Hongkong Branch.

Alex. Ross, agent

R. H. Beauchamp

C. E. Osmund

Yokohama Branch,

B. C. T. Gray, acting agent Singapore Branch.

W. G. Bayne, agent

London Branch, 25 Cornhill, E. C. Herbert S. Morris, agent

Agents for the Commercial Union Aạ-

surance Co. (Marine Branch)

Overbeck & Co., ageuts-

Eidgenössische Transport Versiche- rungs Gesellschaft, in Zürich

Phipps, W. T., agent-

Standard Life Assurance Company Sun Fire Office

South British Fire and Marine In-

surance Co., of New Zealand

Russell & Co., agents

North British and Mercantile Insur-

ance Company, Fire

Schellbase & Co., Ed., agents-

Transatlantiscne Güter Versicherungs

Gesellschaft, Berl.n

Lübecker Feuer Versicherunge Ge-

sellschaft, Lübeck

Magdeburger Allgemeine Versiche

ranga Gesellschaft

Consolidated Marine Insurance Com-

panies

Rhenania" Versicherungs Action

Gesellschaft in Colon

Fire Insurance Co., of 1877, Hamburg

Shanghai Marine Bugincers' Mutual In-

surance Society, Limited-

Wilmer Harris, secretary

公險保海

Shong-hai-po-him-kung-me.

Sbangbai Fire Insur: n.e Co., Limited, 21

Foochow Road

Tong Mow Chee, chairman

Lee Chu Ping, general manager Lee Hip San, assistant manager

Wong Taze-sbun, clerk

Sieber-Waser, ageuts

La Suisse Comp aguie Assurances

Maritimes

Siemssen & Co., agents-

Samarang Sea and Fire Insurance Co. Globe Marine Insurance Company,

Limited, of London,

Transatlantic Fire Insurance Con- Iany, Limited, of Hamburg Dusseldorf Universal Marine Io. surance Company, Limited German Lloyd Marine Insurance Com-

pany, Limited, of Berlin

Union of Hamburg Underwriters Foncière Pester Versicherungs Aus-

talt, Buda-Pest

Turnbull, Howie & Co., agents-

Liverpool and London and Globe

Insurance Company

Turner & Co., agents-

SHANGHAI-BANKS.

Northern Assurance Company

Tweedie, W. L., agent-

Shipmasters' and Officers' Protection

Association of Scotland

安保

Pau.on.

UNION INSURANCE SOCIETY OF CANTON,

LIMITED.

6, Foochow Road,

Douglas Jones, agent

C. W. Baird, acting agent

A. J. Easton

A. da Rago

Agent for the Home and Colonial

Marine Insurance Co., Limited

Welch, Lewis & Co., agents--

Scottish Union and National In- surance Company, Fire and Life

Wisner & Co., agents-

Guardian Assurance Company

YANGTZE INSURANCE ASSOCIATION, LD.

Russell & Co., secretaries

Banks.

刺加呵

Ah-ka.leh.

Agra Bank, Limited, 4, Kiukiang Road

F. W. Lemarchand, manager

R. M. Campbell, acting accountant

A. C. Cork, assistant

W. L. Twordie (absent)

E. F. de Suna

利加麥

Ma-ka-le.

Chartered Bank of India, Australia, and

China, Yungtsze Road

A. J. M. Inverarity, manager

John MacMorran, accountant at Shanghai, and agent at Hankow

E. B. Skottowe, sub-accountant

A. Diniz

S. J. Diniz

J. Norouba

A. J. d'Almeida

利有

Yew-les.

Chartered Mercantile Bank of India, Lon-

don, and China

Geo. Wilson, acting manager

R. I.. Syines, acting accountant

J. M. E, da Silva

A. P. Pereira

行銀西蘭佛

Fa-lan-se-ning-ong.

403

Comptoir d'Escompte de Paris, The Bund

E. G. Vouille:nont, manager

L. Gléna', sub-accountant

C. C. Inchbald, sub-accountant

F. Hincelot, assistant accountant

R. Martins

H. Jorge F. L. Placé

J. R. Simoens G. Xavier

First National Bank, Tokio

Mitsui Bussan Kaishia, agents

農匯

Hwuy-foong.

Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corpora

tion, The Bund

Ewen Cameron, manager (absent)

John Walter, acting manager Andrew Veitch, sub-manager

L. C. Balfour, acting accountant

(absent)

R. Wilson, acting accountant G. M. Byres

H. Hewat

J. C. Nicholson

J. Moffat

H. E. R. Hunter

J. R. M. Smith

T. McC. Brown

G. T. How

A. J. Nicol

B. Ruttonjes A. J. Diniz D. M. Gutterres B. de Souza

S. J. Rangel

E. E. Soares

J. de Souza

London and Westminster Bank Limited Bank of Montreal

Ulster Bank, Limited, Belfast

Lavers & Co., agents for payment of cir

cular notes

National Bank of India, Limited

Turner & Co., agents

404

SHANGHAI-MERCHANTS AND PROFESSIONS.

如麗

Le-tzu

New Oriental Bank Corporation, Limited,

The Bund

W. Watson, acling manager

John R. Haggitt, acting accountant

P. M. de Carvalho

J. L. Pereira

E. Wex

G. J. Melzuish

(Yokohama) (do.) (do.)

G. S. Thomson A. J. Correa (do.) Fred. Dodwell (Hongkong) E. S. Whealler (do.)

A. A. Botelho (do.) F. Campos

(do.)

Oriental Bank Corporation, In Liquida Alvares, E. M., medical practitioner

tion

W. Watson

John R. Haggitt

Attorneys for the official liquidator

Merchants, Professions, Trades, &o.

行洋刺白埃

E bo-la Fang-Hong.

Abdoola & Co., A., milliners, drapers, &c.,

704, Narking Road, opposite Racquet

Court

Abrahim Aldcola (absent)

Cassam Ahmed, manager

A. B. Ayoob

聯華

Wa-foong.

Abraham, A. E. J., merchant, Kiukiang

Road

E. J. Moses

J. J. Judab

祥天

Tin-zang.

Adamson, Bell & Co., merchants, The Bund

F. H. Bell

Chas. Lyall Grant (absent)

F. M. Youd (absent)

G. B. Dodwell

Otto Meuser

A. J. H. Carlill

J. W. H. Burgoyne

Alex. St wart

G. S. Piper

J. H. McGillivray

S. Spooner

D. R. Law

C. M. de Senna

J. M. Botelho

T. M. Dermer (Fuochow)

F. H. Cave-Thomas (do.)

M. Woodley

(do.)

H. A. J. Maci By

(do.)

H. B. Souza

(do.)

牛茂

Mow-Sing

American Trading Co., 11a, Szechuen Road

T. Harold Vale, agent

J. J. Dunne

J. M. d'Oliveira

་

Amoore, H. E., broker

行和協

Rip-wo Hong.

Anderson & Co., Robt., merchants, 11,

Peking Road

J. H. Anderson (absent)

P. McGregor Grant

F. W. Styan

A. E. Allen (Kiukiang)

A. N. Hood

記

Soey-che.

Arnbold, Karberg & Co., merchants, 10,

Nanking Road

Pb. Arnhold

C. Benzmann

G. Sacbaü

I. Suilter, silk inspector

F. X. Encarnação

發永新

Sing yong-fak.

Ashley & Co., sailmakers, 80 to 83, Tsingpoo

Road, Hongkew

C. J. Asüley

查利

Le-zo.

Astor House, Hotel, Billiard room and

Bowling Alleys, 11, Hongkow Bund

Alex. Bielfeld, proprietor

M. F. Patterson, do.

J. E. Jensen

M. F. Dzionk, clerk

SHANGHAI-MERCHANTS AND PROFESSIONS.

華耀

405

行洋泰乾

Yien-ta,

*WIAA4

Wha-yew.

Baessler, John, ship and freight broker and

commission agent, 4, Canton Road

利信

Bay-lee.

Bailey, Juo., accountant, laod, house and

estate agent, 1 and 7, Commercial Cham-

bers, 24, Nanking Road

John Bailey

G. W. Stiles

隆泰

Tai-loong.

Barlow & Co., merchants, Peking Road

D. A. Darling

J. S. Pollitt

W. MeDonald

嗨吧

Ba-ton.

Barton, Captain Z., surveyor to H.B.M. Registry office of Shipping, Bureau Ve- ritas, and local Insurance offices, 7, Canton Road

Bavier, Meyer & Co., 6, Kiangeo Road

E. de Bavier (Lyons)

O. R. Meyer (New York)

H. 8 mon (do.)

A. Nachtrieb

天厘卑

Be-le-u.

Belle Vue" Race Course

Mrs. O. Williams

Miss Roggers

門治平

Pen-ge-man.

Benjamin, B. D., merchant, Kiukiang

Road; residence, Carter Road

行洋福德畢

Mow-kee yang-hong.

Bidwell, H. S.

H. S. Bidwell

N. F. Tang

Bielfeld, A. & F., auctioneers, brokers, and

general commission agents, 4, Canton

Road

Alex. Bielfeld

Franz Bielfeld

F. Holdinghausen, signs per pro.

J. M. Rangel

平和

Bing-00-

Birt & Co., W., merchants, 3, Honan Road

W. Birt

C. O Liddell

T. T. Williams

G. H. Purcell

者造機氣電

Deen-che-tsze Zou-chee.

Bishop, J. D., C.E., M.S.T.E., telegraph engineer; consulting electrician to

French and English Municipal Councils

利長

Chang-le.

Bisset & C., J. P., land agents, share

brokers, &c., 6, Foochow Road

Jas. Buchanan (absent)

W. Buchanan

C. W. Ure

Alex. Cushay, Jr.

泰福

Fooh t'a

Boulangerie Francaise, 30, Rue du Consulat

J. A. St. Bois

威播

Poo-wai.

Bovet Brothers & Co., merchants, 29,

Kiangse Road

A. Bovet (absent)

R. de Malherbe

源義

E-yuen.

Brand Brothers & Co., merchants, 10,

Yangtsze Road

David Brand (absent)

William Brand

C. H. King

G. R. Wingrove

406

SHANGHAI-MERCHANTS AND PROFESSIONS.

生祥

Zeang-sung.

Boyd & Co., engineers and shipbuilders

P. V. Grant

Wm. Robertson (absent)

John Riach

C. W. Hay

James Johnston

John Prentice

Jas. H. Osborne

James Mackenzie

A. McCallum J. Liddell

J. Ford

J. Wallace Ord

F. W. Rawsthorne

R. Barry John Wilson

A. Roberts

L. Adrian

H. Shinagawa W. Edwards Geo. Cane

農宜

Nee-foong.

Buck & Ramsay, tailors and outfitters, 28,

Nanking Road

Hart Buck

C. A. Ramsay

牛

之培

Pui-ch- E-sang.

Burge, F. J., L.E.C.P. Lon., M.R.C.S.

Eng., L.M., A.K.C., Riverbank, 71,

Broadway, Hongkew

** **

祥

Driang men

Burkill, A. R., public silk inspector, S,

Kiukiang Road

G. Henderson

利派新

Hein-pai-lee.

Buse, J., merchant, 15, Canton Road

R. Lent

R. Scolt

泰來学

瑞昌

Beh-lay-la.

Soey-chong.

Brandt, O., bill. bullion, and general Butler, Geo., public tea inspector, 11, Sze

broker, and accountant, 40, Nanking

Road, and th. lub

院哭英大

Da-ying E-yuen.

British Dispensary, 1, The Bund

Mactavish and Lehtnann, chemists,

druggists, and serated water manu- facturers

Jas. W. Mactavish

Stewart M. McLeish

E. D. Meldrum

P. H. Twigg

of the the

Nee-ch'ing-nga.

Bubbling Well Cottage

proprietor

行洋牛瑞

Deay-sung.

Buchheister, J. J., merchaut, 1, Ningpo

Road

J. J. Buchhe.ster

C. Stepharius

chuen Road

古太

Ta-koo.

Butterfield & Swire, merchants, The Bund

John S. Swire (England)

William Long (absent)

J. H. Scott

F. R. Gamwell (England) E. Mackintosh (Hongkong)

F. B. Aubert

A. Burrows

H. B. Endicott

Jas, Hall

H. Baker

E. Tomliu H. Smith E. R. Dowley D. Nesbitt J. W. Callaway Alex, Cane Jobu Whittle T. Ford Stuart Smith J. B. Fonseca A. J. Noronha.

SHANGHAI-MERCHANTS AND PROFESSIONS.

407

和魔

Kweny-ko.

昌廣

Kwong-te ang.

Caldbrok, MacGregor & Co., wine, spirit, Cawasjee Pallanjes & Co., merchants, 3,

and beer merchants, 7, Foochow Road

E. J. Caldbeck

J. MacGregor (London)

J. W. Ganle

London Branch, 101, Leadenhall St.

Agencies: Amoy, F. W. Bruce

Chinkiang, Gearing & Co. Foochow, Newman & Co. Hankow, Alexr. Price Hongkong, Norton & Co. Kobe, H. E. Reynell & Co. Nagasaki, Holme, Ringer & Co. Tientsin, Wm. Forbes

Yokobama, Alexr. W. Glennie

南廣

Kuang-na

Camajee & Co., D. N., merchants, 24,

Kiangse Road

H. D. Camajee

會中禮

Lai-chung-wui.

Camp Hotel, swimming baths and sani

tarium, Yangtzepoo Road

和禮

Lai-wo.

Carlowitz & Co., merchants, 19, Kiu-

kiang Road

A. Krauss

R. Joergens

P. Blesky

A. Holm

Th. Ruff

Carter, J., auctioneer and storekeeper,

and agent Upper Yangtaze Pilots, Rué du Consulat

和中

Chung-ho.

Carter & Co., silk brokers, 24, Kiangse Rd.

W. H. Carter (absent)

W. H. Dalgliesh (absent)

A. C. Westall

W. Lamond W. D. Little

Yang King Pang

Cooverje Rustomjee

Pestonjee Cooverjée

F. Bomanjee

館書印源皆

Chun-yuen Yan-shu-koon.

"Celestial Empire," published weekly,

"Shanghai Courier,' every evening,

corner of Nanking and Kiangae Roads

John G. Thirkell, proprietor, mana-

ger and editor

T. H. Colgan, reporter R. F. Martins, overseer F. P. do Rozario, foreman A. M. d'Aquino, compositor

Art. do Rozario,

do.

D. Maher,

do.

D. F. Santos,

do.

F. S. Kinones,

do.

M. Passos,

do.

中匯

Way-choong.

Central Hotel, corner of Nanking Road

and The Bund

F. E. Reilly, proprietor

S. H. Schmid, manager

房馬祿卜押

Na-pu-lu-mo-vong.

Central Stables, Foochow Road

R. Zwarg, veterirarian, manager

裕豐

Foong-yu.

China and Japan Trading Company, Li- mited, importers of, and dealers in general merchandis,commission agents and auctioneers; Head Office, 32, Burl- ing Slip, New York, Branches in ports of Japan and Shanghai

F. E. Haskell, manager

W. R. Eastlack H. L. Gordon F. McKeige

A. M. da Silva

J. Baird

J. S. Nunes

J. Jones

J. Britto

F. H. Haskell

T. Harris

408

SHANGHAI-MERCHANTS AND PROFESSIONS.

拉刻

Ka-lah

Clark, J. D., commission merchant, valuer,

and broker, 3, Canton Road

Clarke, W. J., bill and bullion broker, 33,

Szechuen Road

Comins, C., share and general broker,

Hotel des Colonies

克可四密

Me-sz Koo-ko.

Cook, M. H., sail-maker, rigger, and ship-

chandler, 815, 316, 317, Broadway

M. H. Cook

E. G. Schiller

明和

Ho-ming.

Corner, Geo, R., public accountant, 19,

Szechuen Road

和屁

Doong wo,

Cory, J. M., architect, 1, Kiukiang Road

J. M. Cory, A.R.I.B.A.

F. L. Marshall

Coutts, G. W., bill and bulion broker,

The Club

昌法

Fuh-te'ang.

Cozon & Gir..ud, successors to Lacroix,

Cousins & Co., 6, Haukow Road

G. Bluntschli

G. Lajrat

A. P. Campos

昌公

Koorg.chong.

Cromie, Charles, public silk inspector, 3,

Kiukiang Rod

名錦

King-ming,

Cumine & Co., merchants, 3, Siking Road

Chas, Cumine (absent)

A. G. T. Cumina

John Cooper

J. Valentine

行洋泰復

Fooh t'o.

Dadabhoy Burjorjee, broker, 82, Foochow

Road

Dallas, Barnes, bill and bullion broker,

Bubbling Well Road

韩日

Teh-sung.

Daly, S., broker, 33, Szechuen Rd. (absent)

記禮

Leke.

Deanery, The, 18, Hankow Road.

Rev. F. R. Smith, M.A., chaplain

順寶

Pau-zung.

Dent & Co., Alfred, merchants, 16, The Bund

Alfred Dent (absent)

H. R. Hearn

Edward Wheeley (absent)

H. P. Buckley

J. P. da Silva

魔威陶

Tau Wei-lien.

Dowdall, W. M., A.R.L.B.A., architect,

Szechuan Road, opposite Agra Dank

交担

Tai-wun.

Drummond and Lathair, barristers-at-

law, No. 4, Balfour Buildings

W. V. Drummond, residence, Bub-

bling Well Road

T. Latham

Lo Cheng Yve

Kwan Chi Ming

行典微

Tuh-hring.

Drysdale, Ringer & Co., 7, Canton Road

J. M. Ringer

J. Danenberg

A ME

Yue-teano.

Dufour Brothers & Co., 7, Upper Yuen-ming-

yuen Rad

A. Schroers

C. Bohnen

E. Chisi

SHANGHAI MERCHANTS AND PROFESSIONS.

公至

店頭饅凡埃

409

Dunman, W., broker, 34, Nanking Road

17 19

Tun-sin.

Dyce & C., merchants, 1, Kiukiang Road

C. M. Dyce

A. Burman (absent)

Wm. Allanson

G. A. Matthews

記祥

Chang-kee.

Ebrahim & Co., Abdoolally

Essabboy Ebrahim, manager

Dawoodbhoy Abdoolally

利巴八

Pah-po-le,

Ebrahimbboy Pubaney, merchant, 29,

French Bund

Soomar Mowjee, manager

Carmaly Jan Mahomed

E-lee-see.

Ehlers, Aug., merchant, 6, Szechuen Road

店頭饅凡埃

A-van Man dow-tien.

Empire Steam Brewery and Aerated

Waters Manufacto y," 7, Ming Hong

Road, Hongkew

H. Evans, proprietor

Papps

隆英

Ying-loong.

England, C. R., auctioneer, commission

agent, furniture dealer, &c., 40, Nanking Road

和寶

Pow wo

Evans, Pugh & Co., 5, The Bund

J. H. Eving (abs ut)

W. Pugh

J. A. Haves

W. Walter

do.

F. V. da Fonseca

F. J. Fлnsic (Haɑkow)

A-van Man-dow-tien.

Evans & Co., shipchandlers, baker, and

importers of wines and spirits, 7, Ming

Hong Road, Hongkw; town branch,

3, Nanking Road

Henry Evans

Wm. Papps

康新

Sing-kong.

Ezra & Co., Israr, me chants, 18, Kiukiang

Road

奶牛英大

Da-ying New na-bang.

Farm, The, opposite the Grand Stand;

residence, "Poverty Hall"

J. P. N. da Silva

D. M. de Souza

松邯

Ya-soong.

Farnham & Co., S. C., dock owners,

13.

ship,

wrights, engineers, &c., 14, Broadway, Old Dock, Pootung Dock, and Lower

Dock

James Simpson

F. W. Galles

G. Galles

J. S. Knowles E. P. Wickham

A. Webster J. Dick D. Cranston D. T. Black O. Armstrong A. Robertson A. Mathieson Jus. Smith

R. R. Oswald

A. Gillanders

隆協

Hip-long.

Fearon, Low & Co., merchants, 13, Foo

chow Road

J. S. Fearon

R. I. Fearon (New Yo k)

E. G. Low

J. K. Cunningham (Japan) R. B. Pre (Amor)

H. O. Jeyes (Amoy) H. C. V. d Figueiredo

SHANGHAI-MERCHANTS AND PROFESSIONS.

410

行琴利德

Tuh le-jin.

Fentum, G. B., professor of music, 1,

Sunkiang Road

Ferguson, A., share and general broker,

19a, Foochow Rond

Fergusson, J. C., C.E., consulting engi

neer, 25, Kiangse Road

Fisher, Dr. J. C., medical practitioner

理地會

Way-de-le.

Fieler, L. F., portrait and landscape pho-

tographer, 148, Foocbow Road

Kwang-yik-shü-kum.

Fonseca & Co., printers, 13, Peking Road

Aug. X. Rozario

J. F. d'Aquino

泰萬

Fan-tah.

Forrester & Co., merchants, 6, Foochow

Road

Wm. Forrester

W. N. Beatty

C. H. Nail

茂英

Ying-mow.

Francis & Co., R., 10, Peking Road

Robert Francis

Franzenbach, L., metallurgist, 33, Rue de

Consulat

泰豐

Foong-t'a.

Frazar & Co., merchants, 7, Kiukiang

Roal

Everett Frazar (New York)

W. S. Wetmore

John Lindeley (Yokohama)

R. F. Eastlack

M. G. de Souza

行典鴻

Fung-king-hong.

Furg Hing Hong, 87, French Bund

L. Keng-yam, manager

L. Seck Long, do.

T. W. Song T. Lian Bee F. Tsoo-chang T. Pat-chong

K. Y. Wong

S. P. York

記

新

Six-king cho.

Gamman & Co., 20, Fuochow Road

E. Gamman

German and Scandinavian Sailors' Home,

Yang King Pang

J. C. Williams, proprietor

A. T. Olsen, manager

泰順南

Nan-shu -tat.

Gesseit, A., broker and general commis-

sion merchant, 60, French Bund

A. Gessoit

F. A. Gesseit

H. C. Chow

說仁

Zung-ke.

Gibb, Livingston & Co., merchants, The

Bund

A. G. Wond A. McLeod

F. G. White C. S. Sharp H. Sheppard

E. Halton, Jr.

H. R. Kinnear

Ramsay G. Gibb

E. C. Úzorio

行洋和公

Koong-W'o.

Gilmour, David, public silk inspector,

Hankow Road

D. Gilmour (absent)

Arthur Anderson

Claude A. Rees

SHANGHAI-MERCHANTS AND PROFESSIONS.

行洋隆興

Hsing-loong.

Gipperich and Burchardi, merchants, 4

and 5, Schuen Rad

E. (tip: erich

Fr. A. Burchardi

W. Klein

J. Haricke

行洋和敦

TUR-200.

Gore-Booth, E. H., broker, The Club

Gore-Booth, R. H., The Club

Green, Mrs., milliner and dressmaker,

Nanking Road

Gronner & Co., A., merchants and com-

mission agents, 15, Szechuen Road

A. Hoflich

F. Mesquita

$ €

Sui-haing.

Gubbay, Reuben A., bill and bullion broker, 4, Sassoon Buildings, 19, Nan- king Road

埃全

Zien-ai.

Quieu Frères, bakers, wine and spirit importers, storekeepers and commission

agents, Rue Montauban, and at Hai. phong and Hanoi

C. Guien

L. Guieu

E. Villard

豐恒老

Lau hung-foong.

Habibbhoy, Ahmedbhoy, merchant, Kiangse

Road

Jairazbhoy Lucrumsey, manager

豐恒新

Sin hung-foong.

Habibbhoy, Rehemoobhoy, merchant,

Kiangae Road

Jairazbhoy Luceamsey, wanager

411

Hagart & Co., merchants, 3, Kiukiang

Road

C. Cromie, agent

德泰

Tuek-lai

Hague, F., corner of Szechuen and Han-

kow Roads

生醫炁星龍

Loong sing Ma E-sang

Hall, H. E., veterinarian and shoeing

smith, Rue des Pères, French Concession

生医每

Boh E-sang.

Hall, J. Ward, D.D.S., dental surgeon, 1,

The Bund

司公利福

Fuh-le Hung-zee.

The Hall & Holtz Co-operative Company, shipchandlers, provision importers, wine and spirit merchants, furniture manu- facturers, jewellers, drapers, outfitters, tailors, upholsterers, house furnishers, bakers, &c., &c. Office and Stores, Nanking Road; Steam Factory, Soo- chow Road; Bakery, Szechuen Road

H. Everull

W. H. Short E. Byrne (absent)

H. Dyer

managers

W. W. Clifford, secretary

A. R. Bowman

F. F. Carion J. P. Cottain Frank Dallas B. R. Grayston James Gurney W. Hayward Hector Kirby W. S. Marten M. J. Michae D. O'Rourke W. G. Palin Jno. C. Quick C. J. Rawlinson 8. B. Remedios

A. E, Roger J. A. Stewart Chas, J. Stewart M. de Souza. Jno. Wilson

412

SHANGILAI-MERCHANTS AND PROFESSIONS.

太華

Wah-ta.

Harris, Goodwin & Co., merchants, 21,

Kiukiang Road

E. E. Harris (London)

F. Goodwin (Birmingham)

J. W. Broadbent

V. F. Senna

S. S. Lowe (Hongkong)

E. Aus'in (Singapore)

行味哈

Har-vee-hong.

Harvie, J. Alexr., merchant and commis-

sion agent, 28, Kingse Road

J. A. Harvie

Harvie, Wm. Morrison, importing and commission agent, 5, Thorne's Build. iugs, Ningpo Road

Mae-szing.

Harris, Wilmer, public accountant, 4,

Peking Rad

生醫栢

Pah E-sang.

Henderson, Macleod, and Mills

Edward Henderson, M.D., F.R.C.S.,

Edin., municipal surgeon and health officer, 2, Shantung Reað

Neil Macleod, M.D., Č.M., E‹lio., medi- cal officer to U.S. Consulate General, 4, Hongkong Road

W. Jennings Milles, F.R.C.S. Eng., L.R.C.P. Lon., 2, Shantung Road

(Surgeons to Chinese Hospital}

利波

Poo-le.

Hermitage Hotel, Sicaway

Mrs. Anna Höflich, proprietrix

昌裕

Fer-chong.

Hewett & Co., merchants, 8, Peking Road

W. Hewett, Junr. (London)

F. Hewett,

H. J. Such

F. W. Such

F. Grose

E. da Silva

('o.)

Hae.wun.

Hey, E., general broker, auctioneer, and

commission merchant, 65, Rue Montau- ban

昌永

Yuen-chang.

Hirsbrunner & Co., watchmakers, jewellers,

and general importers, 1, Nanking Road

John Hirsbrunner

John MacGregor

茂增

Tzun.mow.

Hirsbrunner, Jas., general merchant and

commission agent, 7, Siking Road,

corner of Honan Road

Jas. Hirsbrunner

Cbos. A. Brunner (lientsin)

G. Ernest Knopp

兆豐

Chaon-foong.

Hogg, E. Jenner, 10, Peking Road

記義

Ne-ke.

Holliday, Wise & Co., merchants, Kiangas

and Foochow Roads

C. J. Holliday

F. Anderson J. W. Williamson F. E. Nichol A. Roas L. Barretto A, do Rozario 8. A. de Souza

Honan Road Dispensary

Jas. W. Martavish

臃器機

Kwan Cheon Ki He ́hon.

Hongkow Iron Works, 1113 and 1114,

Broadway, Hongkew

Kwan Cheong & Co., proprietors, en- gineers, boilermakers, iron founders, ship builders, contractors, and den- lers in engineers' and ships' stores

Leong Fungsai, manager

Lum Wanchuen, assist. manager E. W. Clements, engineer supdt, Hu Kaipong, engineer Li Choichee, accountant

SHANGHAI MERCHANTS AND PROFESSIONS.

Hongkew Hotel, Broadway

W. A. Watson, proprietor

E. H. Stone

G. W. Freeman

金巴咪也

Ching-pa-mi-a.

Hongkew Toilet Club, Broadway

F. Klampermeyer, proprietor, surgical

assistant and nurse

Louis Buaci

H. Dultin

* * *

Hang-ta.

419

Hunt, W. E. public silk inspector and

commission agent, 46, Kiangse Road

師鈽海

Ho-ching.

Hutchings, C.H., general broker, shipping

and commission agent, 4, Peking Road

行洋源生

Bing-yuen-yang-hong.

Hongkew Medical Hall, Whangpoo Road Hyde, Hertz & Co., 17, Peking Road

Mactavish and Lehmann

Jas, W. Mactavish

Stewart M. McLeish

Jas. Whitton

肉羊牛順德

Tuh-nag-niew-yang-nioh-tsong.

Hopkins, Mrs. Lavinia, butcher and cattle

dealer, Szechuen Road

Hopkins, G. G., broker, Foochow Road

里采密

Mih-ts'dy-le.

Hotel des Colonies, A. Seisson & Co., Rue

Montauban

A. Seisson (absent)

Ch. Brown

U. Videau

H. Decoppet, steward

J. Bruine, cook

V. Duval, clerk

G. Borton

書枝

Shu-chi.

Hotel-garni, 5, Nanking Road

Mrs. Iburg, proprietrix

行洋

Wah-lee,

華

How, A. J., 1, Hongkong Road

報滬林字

Zz-ling Hu-pao.

"Hu Pao," Chinese Daily News, 15, Han-

kow Road

Pickwoad & Co., proprietes

prop:

77418

Wm. W. Hyde (absent)

Heury Heriz

T. Crazen

E. ForeshaW

行琴普宜

Ye-poo-ching-hong.

Iburg, J. C. H., teacher of music and piano

tuner, 5 and 6, Nanking Road

茂公

Kung-mow.

Ilbert & Co., merchants and auctioneers

2, Kiukiang Road

A. Ilbert

J. Beattie

S. Walker

J. M. E. Machado

平公

Koong-bing,

Iveson & Co., merchants, 13, Nanking Road

Egbert Iveson (absent)

A. A. Ranken (London)

Robert H. Artindale (absent)

W. C. Ward

A. B. Rex

J. Ambrose

C. Iburg

W. C. Murray

J. L. Jensen

利

La-ke.

Jai hoy Peerbhoy & Co., merchants

Ta-lay building, French Bund A. Hassumbboy, manager

M. Rahimtoolal·hoy (absent)

414

SHANGHAI-MERCHANTS AND PROFESSIONS.

利席

Kwang.li.

Jamieson & Co., brokers and commission

agents, French Concession

W. B. Jamieson

生醫哲

Tach-e-sung.

Jamieson, R. Alex., M.D., etc., consulting

surgeon to Imperial Customs, Shanghai, 1, Kiukiang Road

和怡

F-wo.

Jardine, Matheson & Co., merchants, Bund

J. J. Keswick

Herbert Smith

B. A. Clarke (Hankow)

E. Ward

D. Glass, Hongkew Wharf

E. H. Kenney

H. T. Allan

R. Inglis

G. T. Veitch

Jas. McKie

H. C. Macleod

E. T. Blair

W. E. Allum H. Maitland A. E. Reynell J. T. MacEwen

J. J. Bell Irving

L. Roustan (absent)

C. Gatti

R. Kennedy

T. F. Hough

J. W. Mackenzie

E. Cousins, Tientsin

A. Yvanovich

E. J. de Coulo

A. F. de Sí

L. A. Tavares

Lino J. Sá

Jeanrenand, Charles, commission agent,

Peking Road

祥雞

Tseang-fat.

Joseph, I., 16, Szechnen Road

大成

Daing-do.

Jürgens, H., general broker, commission

| Just & Grobien, bill and bullion brokers

F. Grobien

agent, & auctioneer, 18, Szechuen Road

H. Z. Just (Hongkong)

喊有

Ju-way.

Juvet, Leo, importer of watches, clocks, musical boxes, &c., 7, Siking Road, cor- ner of Honan Road

James Hirsbrunner, agent for China

Kelly, M. S, general broker, auctioneer,

and commision agent, Nanking Road

發刖

Bih-fah,

Kelly & Walsh, printers, publishers, whole- sale and retail booksellers, stationers, news agents and tobacconists; agents for Hongkong Daily Press, The Bund

Thomas Brown

John West J. T. Smith

Geo. Brinkworth

John Morris

C. A. Xavier

W. Purcell

房字

溯

B& fah-vt-# vòng,

Printing Office, Nanking Road

John Morris, manager

廠水藥蘇江

Kiang-si-yeak-shui-tsong.

Kiangsoo Acid and Soap Works, Soochow

creek, near Stone Bridge

Major Bros., proprietors and direc-

tors

F. Mann, manager

恒有

Yew-hung.

Kingsmill, hos, W., civil engineer and

architect, 24, Nanking Road

Brenan Atkinson

利順

Sun-lee.

Kirchner & Böger, merchants, Kiangse

Road

A. Kirchner

H. Böger (absent)

F. Naudin

་

SHANGHAI-MERCHANTS AND PROFESSIONS.

記利

Le che

德立

Li-teh.

415

La'caca, E. P., general broker, 4, Kiangse Little, R. W., land and house agent,

Road

興泰

Ta-hring

Lane, Crawford & Co., shipchandlers,

outfitters, wine merchants, government

contractors and shipping agents, 11,

Nanking Road

Wm. Hewett J. W. Stan'ord

G. A. Stanford

C. A. Hudson

F. A. Braga

平太

Tai-ping.

secretary Shanghai Electric Company

special agent New York Life Insurance

Co., 10, Kiukiang Road; residence,

14, Yuen Ming Yuen Road

德老

Laou-teh-che.

Llewellyn & Co.

see "Shanghai Medical Hall"

行家保

Pau-ka-hong.

Lloyd's Register of British and Foreign

Shipping, 21, Kiangse Road

G. C. Warburg, surveyor

Lavers & Co., merchants, 9, Kiukiang Loong-fei Carriage Manufactory

Road

E. H Lavers

H. J. Limby

Symons, Sewjee & Co., proprietora

L. Ashing, manager

隆福

Loong-fei Harness Factory

Symons, Sewjee & Co., proprietors

Fook-loong.

Leffmann, J. H., 25, Foochow Road

行洋信謙

Hym-sun yang-hong.

Lembke & Co., Justus, merchants, 5,

Canton Road

Justus P. Lembke (Hongkong)

Th, Bieber

E. Grubitz

和德

TRA-00.

Lester, H., architect, surveyor, and estate

agent, 1, Kiukiang Road

Lewes, Wm. F., 5, Nanking Road.

師意羅

Lo-e-8z.

Lewis, George, ship, freight, oil and coal

broker, Foochow Road

Little, Arctd. J., merchant, 8, Kiukiang

Road

儒李

Lee-ju-es.

Little, L. S., M.D., F.R.C.S., B.A., physi- sian to Suanghai General Hospital, 10, Kiuki ng Road

11th 15

How-teh.

Lucas & Co., merchants, 3, Hongkong Rd,

Clement Lucas (London)

J. H. Pinckvosa

John Dueth

來湯

Mak-pin.

McBain, Geo., commission agent, office of stra. *W. Cores de Vries and

Sual," French Bund

Geo. McBain

J. S. Nazer

F. A. M. d'Almeida

E. F. da Silva

Yop Fong

盛裕

Yu-tung.

Maclean & Co., P., merchants, 9A, Hin.

kow Road

G. A. Lindsay

W. Watson

# # *

Maclean, Peter, broker, 1, Foechow Road

416

SHANGHAI-MERCHANTS AND PROFESSIONS.

茂隆

Long-mor.

MacKenzie & Co., storekeepers, wine mer.

ebants, commission agents, auctioneers,

and hydraulic press packers, 4, Foochow

Road

Robert MacKenzie

W. H. Poate

Jas. Foster

I. W. Allen

J. Urquhart

R. Harris

Auction Department, Foocbow Road

Thos. Wallace, auctioneer

F. H. Rozario

Macomber, W. H., care of Adamson, Bell

& Co.

利麥

Mah-le.

Mactavish & Lehmann, merchants and

commission agents, 1, The Bund

Jas. W. Mactavish

Stewart M. McLeish

美長

Chang-mae.

Maitland & Co., J., 41, Rue Montauban

John Maitland

芳元

Yuen-fong.

Maitland & Co., merchants, la, Hankow

Road

J. A. Maitland (absent)

J. G. Purdon

G. W. Noël

Chas. Cole (Foochow)

F. J. Maitland

W, Church (Foochow)

Jas. Purdon, Jr.

G. Bushby

E. F. Pereira

T. J. d'Aquino

C. Thorne

行洋查美

May-zo-yang-hong.

Major Bros., 14, Hankow Road, mer.

chants and directors of

Kiang300 Acid and Soap works

Sbun Pau (Chinese Daily News) Sui Chong Match Factory

Tien Shib Chai photo-lithographic

works

Tien Shih Chai's Pictorial Magazine

Shun Choi g publishing depot

E. Major

F. Major (absent)

J. Findlay

H. A. Pereira

源新

Sin-yuen-kee.

Malcampo & Co., general merchants and

commission agents, 77, French Con- cessivo

Joaquim Malcampo (al-sent)

K. Keong Soon

O. Y. Tat Sum

O. Y. Teug Leong

C. Saw Kbeng

W. Chu Dong

行洋時最美

Mei-che-see.

Melchers & Co., merchants, 2, French Bund

Hermann Melt hers (Bremen)

Adolf von André (London)

Max. Grote (Hongkong)

Carl Jantzen (Europe)

St. C. Michaelsen

John Toyen (Hankow) G. Lücke

A. Korff

A. Haupt

A. Martens (Hankow)

P. V. Rodriguez

J. E, d'Almeida

隆全順

San-gre-loong,

Meyerink & Co., Wm.. merchants and

commission agents, 15, Canton Road

W. M.-veriuk

M. Tiefenbacher (absent)

M. Rohde

J. G. Pereira

羅爾

Me-low.

Millot & Co., E., wine merchants and com- mission agente, 4, Yang-king-Pang, French Concession; agents for Mrs. Remi de Montigny, and A. Grenot

E. Millot (absent)

A. Teillol

C. M. de Almeila

SHANGHAI MERCHANTS AND PROFESSIONS.

Mitchell & Co., J. F., shipbuilders and

carpenters, Pootung

# Sang-ching.

Mitsui Bussan Kaishia, 11, Szechuen Road

Y. Wooyeda, agent

Y. Fukuhara G. Soyeebima

1. Hasebe

S. Komuro

K. Fukui

H. Tanaka

J. Ono

興館

Hung-foong.

Mody, P. C., gener.il broker, 11, Sunkiang

Road

Sing-wo,

Mody, S. K., bill, bullion, and opium broker,

16, Cinton Road

賜賚

Lay-sz.

Möller, Nils, shipowner and general ageut, agent for tug boat Heron, Capt. B.

Lundholm, Fogg's Buildings, The Bund

Nils Möller

Christopher Möller

Oscar Norén

H. Oelkers, shipwright

摩師意魯

Loo-e-st-mo.

Moore, L., broker, commission agent, and

auctioneer, 11, Canton Road

孫禮瑪

Ma.le-sün.

417

Morrison, G. James, M. Inst. C. E., M.

Soc. T. E., civil engineer, 1, Kiukiang Road

Fredk. M. Gratton, A.R.I.B.A.

W. Davies

利美

May-le.

Moses & Elias, general brokers, 22, Foo-

chow Road

M. J. Moses

E. E. Elias (Hongkong)

Moss, F. W., care of Adamson, Bell & Co.

专用堂薯種

Chung-sien-tang-yung-chik.

Motchiyoshi, S., M.D., 7, Foochow Road

利得謀

Maw-teil-le.

Moutrie, Sydenham, piano and music

warehouse, 28, Kiangse Road

S. Moutrie

J. J. Mansfield

W. F. Harris

美

May-ke.

Müller & Co., H., watch and chronometer makers, jewellers, and opticians, 21, Nanking Road

L. Pfaff

K. Agthe

C. Ismer

Lewis Moore

W 20

8. R. Gale

師立馬

Ma-le-sz.

Morris & Co., commission and ship agents

　and owners, Yang-king Pang, French Concession

John Morris

J. L. Hammond

H. Ollerdessen

Morries and Fergusson, bill and bullion

brokers, Bubbling Well Road

Henry Morriss

Robert Fergusson

Mu-lah.

Eüller, C. E., broker; addreas, Club Con-

cordia

Be she Ching-loong.

Mustard & Co., California Store and general commission agents, agents for the Pilot Company, Nanking Road

R. W. Mustard

C. C. Bennett

J. W. Bennett

P. da Roza M. Sonza

418

SHANGHAI-MERCHANTS AND PROFESSIONS.

Kaon-yik.

Myburgh & Dowdall, 21, Foochow Road

A. Myburgh, barrister-at-law Chas. Dowdall, solicitor

Geo, Lindsay

Neubourg & Co., A., merchants and com-

mission agents, 13, Canton Road

Aug. Neubourg

昌和

Wo Cheong.

Nickels, M. C., 41, Rue Montauban

新益望

Vong-yuk-ist-kuan.

Noronba & Sons, printers, stationers and

book-binders, 12, Canton Road

L. Noronta (absent)

H. Hyndman

T. S. Pereira

F. G. da Costa

J. M. Botelho

院醫

英

Ing-wo E-yuen.

North China Dispensary, Broadway (op-

posite Astor House)

B. Strachan

林字

Zi-ling.

"North China Herald and Supreme Court and Consular Gazette," and "North-

Chin Daily News," 15, Hankow Road

Pickwood & Co., proprietora

F. H. Baloor, editor and co-prop❜r. A. Gr. athead, general manager J. W. Ma-h lan, comml. editor L. F. Gowing, sub-editor & reporter W. R. Kabler, reporter F. F. Frra, cle k

J. Ollerdesse, clerk

P. S. Oliveira, pinting manager

T. J. Tavares, compositor

源渊

Toong neuen.

Oliveira & Co., general brokers, merchants,

and commission agents, North Szechuen Road

A. M. d'Oliveira

茂生

Tai-mow.

Oliver & Co., Geo., merchants 5, Peking

Road

Geo, Oliver (London)

John Pinel (do.)

J. H. R. Allen

S. T. F. Easterbrook

HE MA

Soong-mow.

Olsen, A., undertaker and municipal sexton,

3, Mingbong Road

發順

Zung-fah.

Overbeck & Co., merchants, Macao Build-

ings, Yuen-ming-yuen

Hrmann Overbeck (Europe)

Chas. Overbeek

C. W. Siegfried

P. Borkowsky

Parisian Saloon, 4, Nauking Road

B. Magnol

L. Saubiac

G. Gueivan

訓裕

Yu-kee.

Paul, B., shipcbandler and compradore,

French Concession

和送

Sue-10-1

Pestonjee, Ruston jee, general broker

靚樂

Ku-fa-yo-fong.

Pharmacie de l'Union, corner of Nanking

J. C. da Costa

co.

C. A. Snches

R. M. Senna

do.

I. S. Nunes

do.

and K'angse Roads

J. d'Almeida

do.

S. Voelkel, proprietor

司足郡

No-ne-see.

A. Schroeder

Louis Grenard

Nunes, G.. printer and bookbinder, 12, Phipps, W, T., care of Messrs. Turnbull,

Cauton Road

Howie & Co.

SHANGHAI-MERCHANTS AND PROFESSIONS.

病病法

Fish-ping-fang.

Pichon, L., M.D., medical practitioner,

corner of Peking Road

刺筆

Pe-la.

Pila & Co., Ulysse, 8a, Upper Yuen-ming-

yuen Rond

Ulysse Pila (absent)

Louis Pila

J. Tuche

四書

Chi-ko-sze.

Point Hotel, The, Yangtsze-poo Road

F. E. Reilly, proprietor

FU M

Poo-le.

Polite, Georre, "The Toilet Club" Nan-

king and Szechuen Roads

George Polite

P. Olive

and Japanese

寶昇

Sung-pau

Primrose & Co., commission agents, Stone.

house, The Bund

W. M. Primrose

W. H. Anderson (absent)

J. Llewellyn

臺子彈哩修記

Zawo.chre.

Rago & Co., billiar I setters and repairers,

2, Boone Place, Hongkiw

Chew Quay-chin, manager

發立

Lih-fah.

Raphael, R. S., merchant, The Bund

R. S. Raphel

R. H. Elas

C. Y. Soojaw

泰履

Le-t'a.

Reid, Evans & Co., merchants, 3, Peking

Road

M. P. Evans (absent)

E, O. Arbuthnot

J. Samson

C. W. Wrightson

E. S. Perrott

Reid, Frank, sharebroker, The Club

和泰

Ta-00.

419

Reiss & Co., merchants, 7, Hankow Raod

Max. Aller

R. H. Percival, silk inspector

S. J. Crutch, tea inspector

V. S. de Souza

行洋因來

Lai-yin.

Rhein, G.,storekeeper, 60, Rue Montauban,

French Concession

茂新

Sing-mow.

Rice, E. W., commission agent and auc

tioner, The Bund

順源

Tuen-zung.

Rivington, Charles, share broker, and

agent McClean's Telegraphic Bureau,

3, Canton Road

隆阜

Fow-loong.

Roberts, Jehn P., marine surveyor, 2,

Yangtsze Road

牛皮樂

L-be-surg.

Robinson, A., 1, solicitor, Yuen Ming

Yuen Buildings

L. d'Encarnaçao, clerk

* * 45

活愛

Loh-a-wer.

Robinson, Edward, barrister-at-law, 2

Yuen Ming Yuen Buildings

Chen Sui-fong, leik

昌利

Lee-chang.

Robins & Co., M., exchange office for

foreign coins and notes, 30, Kiangse

Rond

M. Robins

SHANGHAI-MERCHANTS AND PROFESSIONS.

420

Joke It ISET

局袞繅昌旗老

Ah-hwo-way.

Rodewald & Co., merchants, 4, Hongkong

Road

J. F. Rodewald

J. M. Young

F. Huchting

A. H. Heath

成興

Chin-zing-e-seng.

Rogers & Perkins, dental surgeons, 1, Kiu-

kiang Road

G. O. Rogers, D.D.S. (absent)

H. Mason Perkins, D.D.S.

F. E. Coe, D.D.S.

克履

Li-ké

Ruegg, E., general broker, Commercial

Chambers, 24, Nanking Road

县旅

Ke-chang,

Russell & Co., merchants, The Bund

H. de C. Forbes (absent)

F. D. Hitch

C. Vincent Smith

G. H. Wheeler

R. A. Apenes J. C. d'Aquino J. A. Ballard P. Brunat

L. Gouilloud

F. J. Green

W. B. Hopkins A. O. Hunter W. S. Jackson Alb. Jöhake

D. La Montagne I. A. Lubeck

H. C. Lubeck

J. M. Maher

J. M. Mur

do.

C. der Nembrini-Gonzaga

A. F. dos Remedios

F. E. Richards

John P. Roberts, marine surveyor

P. da Silva

E. U. Smith

E. S'one

J. D. Thorburn

V. D'O. Wintle

Lao-za-ke-chong-chao-sz-kiuk.

Russell & Co.'s Silk Filature, North Soo-

chow Creek

Paul Brunat

A. Riva

P. Rey

Mile. A. Caldarola

孫沁

So-sung.

Sassoon, Sons & Co., David, merchants,

23, The Bund

J. S. Ezekiel

M. M. Moses

J. R. Michael

Marcus A. Sopher

A. J. Rahamim

R. S. Judah

J. A. Sopber

Isaac R. Michael

孫沙新

Sin-to-sung.

Sassoon & Co., E. D., merebants, 20,

The Bund

E. E. SassoÓN

S. A. Nathan

S. S. Joseph J. Moosa

M. S. Perry

E. M. Ezra

E. A. Hardoon

館象泰森

Sung-la-Zeang-kway.

Saunders' Photographic Studio, 8, Whang-

poo Road

W. Saunders

SAFE

Say-le Kong-st.

Sayle & Co., in liquidation, 24, Nanking

Road

John Bailey, liquidator

Schlichtmann & Madaus, Misses, milliners

and dressinakera, 14, Foochow Road

行洋泰匯

Hui 'tai-yong-hong.

Schmidt, J. Meinhard, public accountant

and commission agent, 33, Rue du Con-

Aulat

SHANGHAI-MERCHANTS AND PROFESSIONS.

亨元

Neuen-hang.

Schellbass & Co., Eduard, merchants,

French Bund

Ludwig Beyer (Hamburg)

R. Buschmann (Hongkong)

G. Harling

Fried. Seip (absent)

E. Wallberg G. Atzenroth

B. Schweig

P. Hoffmann

A. Gonzalves

生戰新

Bin Tsay-sung.

Schmidt & Co., merchants, 27, Rue Colbert

Ed. Burmeister (Hamburg)

Emil Burmeister

Arnold Ellert

Anthony Moritz

H. Hagge (Tientsin)

John Schmidt do.

昌泰新

Sin-ta-tsong.

Schönbard & Co., 6, Kiangse Road

A. Nachtrieb

G. Nachtrieb (absent)

J. Fournel

G. Nachtrieb

F. do Rozario

Der-a-zz.

Schultz & Co., H. M., merchants, 8, Sze.

cbuen Road

H. Munster Schultz

F. Gebhardt

Sentance, W. V., merchant, 16, Canton

Road

飛龍

Loong-fe.

Shanghai Horse Bazaar, Race Course

Symons, Sewjee & Co., proprietors

H. Symons (absent)

T. Sewjee

B. A. Valantine

E. Wheen

記德老

Loa.ti.ke.

421

Shanghai Medical Hall, 1, Nanking Road

J. Llewellyn & Co.

J. Bradfield

G. A. Watkins

A. G. Green

D. Udule

J. T. M. Wheeley

匯交

Wen-wei.

"Shangbai Mercury," evening newspaper,

8, Cinton Road

C. Rivington,

J. D. Clark, manager, Proprietors

A. Navaria, reporter

J. Watson, shipping reporter

F. P. Xavier, foreman

V. P. M. de Portaria

A. Pereira

L. Rozario

A. G. Tavares

F. Maber

M. Tanaka

D. Maher

D. F. dos Santos

C. M. da Silva

b #

Sin-fa-hsing.

Shanghai Steam Flour Mill, 9, Foochow

Road

H. B. Lee, proprietor and manager

衣洗天豐洋上

Shang-yang-tien-fung-ching-e--kung-st.

Shanghai Washing Company

Mackenzie & Co., agents

Kay Foo and Shi Shing, lessees

FAR

Shaou Shing Company, 35, Kiangse Roal

Chun Suen Kum, manager

館報申

Shun-paw-kwan.

"Sbun-pau" (Chinese Daily News), 14,

Hankow Road

Major Bros., directors

H. A. Pereira, manager

Teien Hing-peh, editor Shun Pao-shan, do. Ho Kuei-seng, Wong Sa-chi,

Tsien Ming-lio, Four Reporters

do.

du.

422

SHANGHAI-MERCHANTS AND PROFESSIONS.

昌時

Tai-tsang.

Bieber-Waser, 2A, Hankow Road

A. Baymann

Ch. Rudolph

G. G. da Costa

臣禪

Zay-zung.

Bietssen & Co., merchants, The Bund

G. T. Siemesen (Hamburg) Woldemar Nissen do. 1. Ho pius (Hongkong) P. G. Hübbe

A. Gultzow (Hongkong)

N. A. Stebs

do.

P. A. W. Ottomeier

C. Flothow

D. W. Schwemann

J. Rief

G. Barzaghi

Bilas, D. H., 15, Kiukiang Roa·l

行洋昌義

Nee-chwong yang-hong.

Skeggs & Co., C. J., public silk inspectors

and commission agents, 25, Szechuen

Read

C. J. Skeggs

J. Xavier

* *

Tien-foo.

Slevogt, Max., merchant, 23, Szechurn

Road

Max Slevogt

H. Schliel ting

H. Beck

生醫新湯

Br-loo E-sung.

Sloan, Robt. J., M.D., 47, Kiangse Roal

**R MË

Sing-fuh yang-kong.

Snetblage, H., general broker and com-

mission agent, 6, Foochow Road

榮康

Yoong-kong.

Solomon Bros., brokers and commission

agents, 23, Foochow Road

R. J. Solumon

S. J. Solomon

"Star in the East," Office, 8, Canton Road

J. D. Clark, publisher

Slewart, Mrs. J. A., milliner, 4, Kiukiang

Road

屁

Sui-chong.

Sui Chong Match factory, Soochow creek,

near Ston Bridge

Major Bros, proprietors and directors

* 2 #

Sullivan, Jno, A., sharebroker, 4, Peking

Road

德寶

Pau-teh.

"Sweetmeat Castle," Patisserie Française,

27, Nanking Road

Lucien Poitevin, proprietor

典庚

Kang-hsing.

Tata & Co., merchants, 6, Szechuen Road

D. B. Tata

R. D. Tata

C. B. Tata N. K. Autya

Be-za-me.

Smidt, C., auctioneers, commission agents, and storekeepers, 37, Nauking Road

Smith & Son, Geo., wine and spirit mer-

chants

Kwang-foong.

Taumeyer & Co., merchants, corner of

Kiangse and Frochow Roads

Ernst Tauineyer

J. Nolting

R. Wortmann

SHANGHAI MERCHANTS AND PROFESSIONS.

來泰

T'a-lay.

Telge & Co., E., merchants, French Bund

R. Telge

Pb. Leder

H. Man ll

堂金酒戒

Ko-tein Awui-dong.

Temperance Hall, 18, Nanking Road

J. Grimmer, proprietor

D. O. Darnell

A. F. Last

行洋茂義

Ne-mow-yang-hong.

Thurburn & Daun, stock and share bro-

kers, 7, Foochow Road

A. Thorbura

C. A. L. Dunn

77: 95

Tien-shih-chai.

Tien Shih Chai, photo-lithographic pub- lishing works, corner of Peking and Chekiang Roads

Major Bios, proprietors and directors Wang Chuh-jen, Chinese manager

Tu-e.

Toeg, R. E., bill and bullion broker

泰祥

Zeang-t'a.

Turnbull, Howie & Co., merchants, 18,

Kiukiang Road

Wm. A. Turnbull (absent)

Wm. Howie

J. W. Harding, signs per pro.

J. L. Scott

A. P. MarGregor

F. A. Smith

記華

Wha-kee.

Turner & Co., merchants, 18, The Bund

J. F. Cheethem

A. Shewan

J. L. Placé

F 學校 M Soong-mow.

Twigg, Mrs. P. O'B., undertaker, 32, Sze-

chuen Road

+ &

Ve-la,

Vela, Signor and Signora, teachers of

music, 9, Miller Road

利達亨

Hang-dah-le.

Vrard & Co., L., stor keepers and watch-

makers, 86, Nanking Road

H. Sillem (absent)

A. Lakhich

A, Granguillaume, sine per pro.

R. P.Af

和永

Yung-ko.

Wade, H. T., public tea inspector, metal

broker, auctioneer, and general commis.

sion agent, 12, Szechuan Road

托華哈

Hah-wo-'toh.

Wainewright, R. E., solicitor, 3, Balfour

Buildings

R. E. Wainewright

E. G. Harwood

E. J. O. Rowland

Cha Gno-kee

勒華

Wah-lah.

Wall r, Ll. Ede, public buyer and inspec. pector of straw plait, share and general broker, 35, Nanking Road

€ £

Wo-che.

Waters and Dale, civil engineers, archi- tects, land and estate agents, 34, Nan-

king Road

Thos. J. Waters, C.E., F.R.G.S.

H. W. Dale

S. J. Morris, C.E.

424

SHANGHAI-MERCHANTS AND PROFESSIONS.

房藥大氏臣租

Wa-sun- Ta-yah-nong.

Watson & Co., A. S., Shanghai Pharmacy,

wholesale and retail chemists

and

druggists, wine, apirit, and cigar mer.

chants, 24, Nanking Road

J. D. Humphreys (London)

John Davey, manager

E. Wilking

H. W. Cave

行洋司粟克姚

Wee-kee.

Weoks & Co., T., drapers, outfitters, and

dry-goods importers, Thorne's Buildings,

41, Kiaogse, and 5, Ningpo Road

G. E. York

T. W. Barkbam

T. E. Trueman

← A Kung-sun.

Welch, Lewis & Co., public tea inspectors

and general commission merchants, 16,

Canton Road

Joseph Welch

Frank E. Lewis

Ed. Bois

茂明

Sing-mose.

Weld, Daniel, general broker and auction-

eer (absent)

豐德會

Wa-luh-foong.

Wheelock & Co., coal, ship and freight

brokers, Fr.ncb Bund

T. R. Wheelock

John Sharp

Drummond Hay

T. Pemberton

F. Gove

庸中

Tsoong-yoong

White & Miller, bill and bullion brokers,

32, Nanking Road

Aug. White

J. I. Miller

W. Pak-chee

昌景

King-chang.

Wilck & Mielenhausen, tailors and out-

fitters, 26, Nanking Road

C. Wilck

J. W. Mielenhausen

和信

Sing-wo.

Wilkinson & Co., 6, Peking Road

A. F. Thompson

A. J. Bury

興泰新

Sing-t'a hing.

Wilson, John, merchant and general com-

mission agent, 9, Szechuen Boad

John Wilson

A. Adaa, assistant

ני

生醫牙

Nga E-sung

Wino, H. H., D.D.S., dental surgeon, 2,

The Bund

同新

Sin-Doong.foo.

Wigner & Co., merchanta

J. H. Wisner

J. F. Seaman

Edward Davis

B. M. Botelho

富華

Wa-foo.

Wolff, Marcus, bill broker, address, The Clab

行洋昌啟

Khee-chang.

Wong & Co., C. T., commission agents

and importers of general merchandise,

French Bund

Wong Chin-tuan

Kwok Fai-ting

*、 4 14

Yuet Sung & Co., storekeepers, 119, Ho-

nan Road

否而食以

E-sa-erh-fub,

Yzolphe, G. B., French Hair-Dressing

Saloon, 42, Rue Montauban

SHANGHAI-MERCHANTS AND PROFESSIONS.

生醫厘架則

Tea-cha-lee E-sang.

Zachariæ, V., M.D., physician to German Consulate, and medical attendant to

Customs, 34, Szechuen Road

生醫厘架則

Sin-go-bu-e-sang,

Zedelius, C., M.D., 11, Kiangse Road

Receiving Ships

源信

Sing-neuen.

"Corea," British ship, E. D. Saascon & Co.

W. C. Law, commander

Stonehold, chief officer

S. P. de Castillo, purser C. Robarts, assistant purser

記順

Zung-ke.

425

" Ariel," British ship, Cawasjes Pallauje a

& Co., owners

R. W. Croal, commander

L. A. Xavier, purser

源明

Kay-nuen.

Wellington," British ship, D. Sassoon

Sone & Co.

J. H. P. Parker, commander

F. M. Richards, chief officer

V. P. Fonseca, purser

A. Rowland, clerk

發源

Yuen-fah.

"Yuen-fah," Jardine, Matheson & Co.

T. F. Hough, commander

U. Vieira, purser

海 SHANGHAL. 上

ROADS IN THE ENGLISH SETTLEMENT.

NORTH AND SOUTH,

EAST END.

Fuhkien Road ......

Yongteze Road (The

Land)

路子洋 Hoopeb Roaril

路建福路北湖

Hoihow Road

kwy Yuen-wing-yuen

Road..

園圓下

Chekiang Road......

1 TI

路口海

路江浙

Vpper Yuen-ming-yuen

Road

園明園| Lower Quangse Road

Ezeehuen Road

路川川n " Upper Quangse Road

-----

Kiangse Road

IJPL L

江

Yunnan Road

ㄐㄐ

Homan Road

路河 Lloyd Road

#antung Road

Shanse Roal

Chili Road

路東山

Thibet Road

路西

路冰真

WEST END.

路西墮下

路南雰

路合勞

游城

路西

SOUTH END.

Buigkiang Road (Yang

King Pang)

Bangkiang-loong.

Fatboi Road

voo Road)

King-loong-ka for Woo.

Canton Road

aking Road.....

Bow Road

Fochow Hoad...

EAST AND WEST.

路江松

海路邝松

跨海北

街隆金

路東區

Nanking Road (upper)

portion known as The Maloo)

Tientsin Road

Taiwan Road

Ningpo Road...

Newchwang Road Woo-sieb Road

Chefoo Road...

路涇泗 Peking Roail

路京南

路津天

各種

路可

路鍚

Henkow Road

Haukiang Road

Hongkong Road 路州福 Amoy Road 路口

路港香

■LI

路門雙

Soochow Road..........

路州鮮

路江九

NORTH END.

ROADS IN THE HONGKEW SETTLEMENT,

EAST AND WEST.

SOUTH END.

Seward Road

路德華西

Tiendong Road

-++

North Tangtaze Road

|路北子洋

whang-poo Road.....

Broadway (part runs

North & South).

Fang-tsze-poo Road,

-----

路浦黃

Miller Road

Hanbury Road

匯老百 Quinean Road

路潼天

路勒器

路禮壁漢

黄山皂

路浦樹揚

NORTH END.

ROADS IN THE HONGKEW SETTLEMENT,

NORTH AND SOUTH.

WEST END.

North Honan Rad

North Kiaugse Rad

路南河北

路西江北

North Szechuen Road... 路川四北

Tsingpoo Road

Boone Road

Fearon Road

JL..

Dixwell Road

Charoo Road.....

茈浦作

Woosung Road.

出淞吳

Broadway (part runs

East & West)

Astor Ral

Woochang Road

Ming-hong Roal

匯老百

查禮

路昌武

Taiping Road

Kee-cheong Road

Yuen-fong Road Hwa-kee Road

LLL

Chaou-foong Road

ㄐㄐㄐ

路行閱

Dent Road

Old China Street

街國中老

Kung-ping Road

Nanzing Roaıl

路潯支

FAST END,

ROADS IN ENCH SETTLEMENT.

路浦青各師監文路倫路威思

路平太

蘇芳元

路記華路豐兆路順達

rrr

路平公

NORTH AND SOUTH.

Quai de France

Quai des R'parts

Rue Laguerre

沿南橋宮妃天||Rue de la Porte 城面後源利金 Rue Protêt.....

浜河 Rue de l'Administ(r)n, 街安永 Rue du Monlin

du Nord....

街大門北老

街當恒街新

街坊磨輪火

Rue Montauban.

主天外門北消

Roe Touranue

街堂 Rue Hué

街橋木家街橋新路馬西

Rue de la Mission...

街星租 Bue des Pères.

街行火來自

Rue Petit

Rue du Marché

街吉

Rue de Saigun...

街西行火來自

Français....

街寶 Rite Palikao

路橋里八

Rue Disery...

街來紫

EAST AND WEST.

Quais du Yang-king-

pang et Confucius..

路徑:

Rue Formoge.

Quais de la Pagode,"

Rue Takou

橘宮后天

des Fossés, et de la

Brèche

滨河

Rue du Consulat

路馬館公

Bue Colbert

选秉发永

Rue du Weikwe

二街興甯

Rue Cho-an

Rue du Fokien Rue du Whampou Rue Chin Chew

Rue des Loissons..

Rue de Ningpo.

路馬波寧

Rue de la Paix

街八版

Rue Ming-houg

Rue Transversale

灣榮路太新山廠

往行洋

路東京

路行閱

街1乘裕

Rue de l'Est

大東小街

Passage Néziang

略详南

CHINKIANG.

　　　The port of Chinkiang (or Chen-kiang-fu), which was declared open to foreign trade by the Treaty of Tientsin, is situated on the Yangteze, about 150 miles from its mouth, and at the point where the Grand Canal enters the river.

　　　The history of Chinking possesses but few features of interest. The position of the town, as a translation of its name implies ("River Guard"), was at one time of considerable importance from a military point of view, when all the rice-tribute from the south of China was transported to Peking by the interior route. The British forces captured the place in July, 1842, and as the cutting off of supplies always operates with great effect, the commanding situation thus secured was not long in producing the desired result upon the Central Government, for the Treaty of Nanking was signed a month afterwards. The Taiping rebels entered the town in April, 1853. and continued to occupy it till 1857, when they had to evacuate it from the samė cause which had made the Government yield fifteen years before.

The city lies between one of the mouths of the Grand Canal and the right bank of the Yangteze. Most of the houses are built on level ground, but the surrounding hills lend a pleasant appearance to the locality, which is considerably enhanced by the bluff scenery of the island of Ta'io-shan, When the city was abandoned by the rebel forces, its destruction was very nearly complete, and it has not yet altogether recovered its former prosperous aspect. The foreign settlement occupies a tract of land extending from the mouth of the Canal along the bank of the river. The population of Chinkiang is estimated at 135,000.

　　　Considerable commercial importance was attached to the port when it was first opened. The largest vessels can approach it, and hopes were high as to the position it would occupy in the development of inland trade with China. But, like the hopes entertained respecting several of the other Chinese ports, they have proved delusive, and the trade on the Yangtaze seems to have centred at Hankow, farther up the river. The net importation of Opium into Chinkiang in 1888 was 11,514 picule, against 10,259 piculs in 1882. The net value of the foreign imports for 1883 was Tlu. 8,267,298. The total value of the trade of the port for 1883 amounted to Tla. 12,358,460, and in 1882 it was Tls. 14,738,072,

Consulates.

BRITISH.

大英領事衙門

Ta-ying-ling-sze-ya-mun.

Consul-E. L. Oxenham

Constable-Charles Nunn

UNITED STATES,

大美國領事官

DIRECTORY.

Ta-mei-kwoh-ling-shih-kwan.

Consul-E. J. Smithers

Vice-Consul-Leo A. Bergholz

Interpreter-D. A. Emery

FRENCH.

Consul-E. L. Oxenham

大德國領事府

Ta-teh-lacok-ling-alrik-foo. GERMAN.

Consul-E. L. Oxenbam

DANISH.

大丹領事衙門 Ta-tan-ling-sze-ya-mun.

Consul-E. L. Oxenbam

NETHERLANDS.

Vice-Coneul-A. E. Salter

JAPAN.

Consul-E. J. Smithers

Vice-Consul-Leo Bergholz

Imperial Maritime Customa.

鎮江關

Chin-kiang-kwan.

Commissioner-A. Novion

Assistant in Charge-R. Stokes

CHINKIANG.

Assistants J. H. Forgemt, H. W. Brazier

Medical Officer R. G. White

Tide Surveyor and Harbour Master-J.

Poynter

Assistant Tidesurveyor-A, Iffiand Examiners-G. Alicot, W. H. Williams,

W. A. Washbrook

Tidewaiters-J. L. Knoepfer, J. J. Mc-

Grath, J. Fetherstonbaugh, A. Scag liotti, A. C. H. Register, H. A. Farrell, J. H. J. Susemihl, G. Kopp, W, Kähler

REVENUE CRUISER Chiao-shan

Public Companies.

Bean, Wm., agent-

Canton Insurance Office, Limited

Carnie, F., agent--

China Navigation Company, Limited

David, D. M., agent

Union Insurance Society of Canton,

Limited

Gearing & Co., agents-

Scottish Imperial Fire and Life In-

surance

Indo-China Steam Navigation Co., Ltd.

Wm. Bean, agent

Chinkiang Club

Clubs.

R. G. White, hon, secretary

Wu-chao Sban Bungalow

E. L. Oxenham, A. Novion, trustees

Merchants and Agents.

Bean, Wm.,

有源

Yau-yun.

merchant

同泰洋行

Tung-the-yang-hong.

Carnie, F., commission agent

裕康行

U-kong-hong.

David, D. M., merchant and general com-

mission agent, No. 1, Bund

新順昌

Sin-soon-chong.

429

Duff, Thos. W., shipping and commission

agent

新德和

Hsing-teh-ho.

Gearing & Co., merchants

J. G. W. Gearing (absent)

A. E. Salter

E. Starkey

兆豐

Sew-foong.

Jerdein, M.S., merchant & commission agent

Russell & Co., merchants

A. E. Salter, a, ent

德記

Tek-chi.

Starkey, E., commission agent

泰昌

Tai-chang.

Wadliegh and Emery, merchants and

commission agents

E. C. Wadliegh (New York)

D. A. Emery

Yu Fung

Yü Cbing-an

大草砖醫室

Ta Ying-kwa-E-shirħ.

White, Dr. R. G., Customs medical officer, and conductor of medical dispensary and hospital

Missionaries.

AMERICAN SOUTHERN PRESBYTERIAN MISSION.

Rev. S. I. and Mrs. Woodbridge

Rev. H. M. and Mrs. Woods

AMERICAN METHODIST EPISCOPAL MISSION.

Rev. V. C. Hart, superintendent

Bev. T. H. and Mrs. Worley, (absent)

Rev. W. C. and Mrs. Longden

Rev. W. G. and Mrs. Woodall

AMERICAN EPISCOPAL MISSION.

Rev. W. S. and Mrs. Sayres

AMERICAN BIBLE SOCIETT.

Alfred and Mrs. Copp

Thos. Protheroe

430

CHINKIANG-WUHU.

AMERICAN BAPTIST MISSION,

Rev. W. J. and Mrs. Hunnex

子女

Tien Tou-dang.

ROMAN CATHOLIC MISSION.

AMERRICAN WOMEN'S FOREIGN MIS- Rev. F. Chevalier, S.J.

*IONARY SOCIETY.

Miss Lucy H. Hoag, M.D.

Miss Mary E. Robinson

Rev. J. A. Colombel, S.J., Nonking J. Mellière, S.J.,

do.

Receiving Ships.

Hulk-keeper, S. Monsenares

E-ho-

Masonic.

CHINA INLAND MISSION.

耶蘇堂

Fea-sa-tong-

Rev. C. H. and Mrs. Judd

Ed, and Mrs. Tomalin, Nganking

F. Marcus Wood,

Wm. Cooper,

Miss L. Williams,

Miss M. Evans,

do.

Cadiz F. Carnie

Miss J.. Malp 18, Miss H. Black,

Rev. A. G. and Mrs. Parrott, Yangebow

(absent)

A. Longman, Yongchow

DORIC LODGE, No. 1433 E.Ç. Worshipful Master-D. M. Lavid, P.M. I. M. P.-G. A. Alcott

Treasurer and becretary-D. A. Emery Senior Worden-R. G. White Junior Warden-I.. Knoeppler Senior Deacon- M. Mackenzie Junior Deacon-Nazer Inner Guard-Hancock Tyler-L. H. Colding

WUHU.

This port was opened to foreign trade, by the Chefoo Convention, on the lat April, 1877. It is situated on the river Yangtaze, in the province of An-bwei, and is half-way port between Chinkiang and Kiukiang, though nearer to the former. It has the appearance of a thriving and busy town, and is admirably located for trade. This is mainly owing to the excellence of its water communication with the interior. A large canal, with a depth of five to six feet of water in the winter and ten to twelve feet in the summer, connects the port with the important city of Ning-kuob-fu, in southern An-hwei, fifty miles distant. Another canal runs inland for over eight miles in a south-westerly direction to Taiping-hsien, an extensive tea district. This canal, which is only navigable in the summer, passes through Nan-ling and King- haien, where the cultivation of silk is carried on, and may some day be of importance. Boats carrying from 200 to 300 piculs of tea can come from Tai-ping-hsien to Wuhu in the summer and autumn, but in the winter the creek is partially dry, and navigation rendered impossible. The silk districts of Nan-ling and King-hsien are situated within fifty miles of Wuhu. Besides the canals leading to Ning-kuoh-fu and Tai-ping- hsien, there are two others communicating with Su-au and Tung-pó.

It will be seen, from the al ove enumeration of the facilities for water carriage from Wuhu, that it is calculated to prove an emporium for commerce. A A very fair import trade has sprung up, and both that and the export trade were steadily growing until lately. The net value of the foreign imports for the year 1883 was Tls. 1,965,055, compared with The. 1,816,695 in 1882. 3,517 piculs of Opium were imported in 1888, as compared with 2,825 piculs in 1882. Coal is likely, at no dis- tant date, to become a considerable article of export from Wuhu, the mines at Chih- chou, near Ta-tung, turning out some 20 tons a day. The Chih-chou mines are worked with Western appliances and machinery. The export in 1882 was 2,091 tons, but dropped to 451 tons in 1883. The cause of this decline was the failure to find ready market at Shanghai. The total value of the trade of the port for 1883 was Tis. 3,907,357 as against Tls. 3,707,514 in 1882, and Tla. 4,379,036 in 1881.

WUHU KIUKIANG.

　　　　The town is fairly well built, with rather broader streets than most Chises) cities possess, and is tolerably paved. The tract of land selected for the Britiels Settlement, though admirably suited for the purpose,, has not yet been availed of, The population of Wuhu is estimated at 60,000 inhabitants. The anchorage is goed and resembles that of Chinkiang.

大英領事府

Tai-ying-ling-ze-foo.

BEITISH CONSULATE.

Acting Consul-B, C. G. Scott

Constable-G. Perkins

DIRECTORY.

IMPERIAL MARITIME CUSTOMS.

蕪湖新關

Wuhu Hein-ki im.

Assistant in charge-G. B. Glover

desielants-A. §. Deane, H. C. Whittlesey

Medical Officer-A. Sharp Deane, L.K. &

Q.C.P.I., L R.C.S.I. & L.M.

Tidesurveyor and Harbour Master-J.

Armour

Boat Officer-E. Molloy

Beamier

W. Pollock

Assistant Examiner-F. A. Cartmau

Tidewaiters-T. Williamson, H. T. Wavell,

　　　C. A. Swanstrom, P. O. Sjolund Chinese Clerk-Sung A Sea

Hulks "Bombay" & "Geo. Washington"

Russell & Co., proprietors

Hulk "Spirit of the Age," Geo. MacBain,

proprietor

S. Heuber, agent

MERCHANTS.

謙泰洋

Him tại Yang Hong

Hember, S., merchant and commissi

agent

# Kì Chong.

Russell & Co., merchants

A. E. Salter, agent

H. Burrows

MISSIONS.

Tien-chu-tang.

Rev. Pére J. Seckinger, Society of Jesus

福音堂

Fu-yin-tang.

AMERICAN METHODIST EFISCOP

MISSION.

Lev. J. Jackson

Rev. G. W. and Mrs. Woodall

英

Chu ying Shing shu wai,

NATIONAL BIBLE SOCIETY OF SCOTLAND,

Robt. Burnet, agent

KIUKIANG.

Kiukiang is situated on the river Yangtze, near the outlet of the Pyo Lake, and is a prefectural city of the province of Kiang-si. It is distant abo 137 geographical miles from Hankow and 445 miles from Shanghai. Kiuk was at one time a busy and populous city; but it was occupied by the Taip g rebels in 1853, and before it was given up to the Imperial troops it was utte, destroyed, presenting one of those melancholy spectacles which these hordes usurpers so often left behind them. A gentleman (Mr. Laurence Oliphant) visited it in 1858 speaks of the desolation of the city in the following terms: found it to the last degree deplorable. A single dilapidate street, composed out of a few mean shops, was all that existed of this once thriving and populous city; ho remainder of the vast area comprised within its walls, five or six miles in circumfer contained nothing but ruins, weeds, and kitchen gardens." When the foreign a ment was established there, however, the population soon returned, and it has tinued to increase rapidly: it is now estimated at 53,000.

432

KIUKJANG.

The city is built close to the river, the walls running along the banks of it for Bothe 500 yards. Their circumference is about five miles, but a considerable portion of the space enclosed is not occupied. The city contains no feature of interests. There are several large lakes to the north and west of it, and beyond the principal suburb lies the foreign settlement. On the opening of the port considerable trouble was experienced in securing the land on which to build the foreign residences, the Chinese demanding extortionate prices for it. Indeed, so bitter was the opposition Inanifested that before the ground could be cleared some of the native houses had to he forcibly demolished. The limits of the anchorage for ordinary vessels are from the west end of the city wall to Lung-kai creek.

The idea which led to the opening of Kiukiang was, no doubt, its situation as gards communication by water with the districts where the Green Tea is produced. But the hopes entertained respecting Kiukiang have never been realised. The total quantity of Tea exported in 1883 was 278,147 piculs, of which 35,708 picule were Green, the export for 1882 being 326,021 piculs. Opium was imported to the extent of 1,618 piculs in 1888, and 1,662 picule in 1882. Kiukiang is the port from whenes the ware made at the far-famed porcelain factories at Kin-te-chen is shipped. L 1888 only 19,478 piculs of this ware was exported. In July, 1884, a disastrous inundation occurred at Kin-tê-chên, by which three-fourths of the furnaces engaged in porcelain manufacture were destroyed, together with al out one- bird of the town. The total value of the trade of the port for 1883 was Tls. 9,590,469, and for 1882, Tls. 12,375,008.

DIRECTORY.

Consulates.

大汗國領事官

大領事官

Ta-ying Ling Shih Kuan. BRITISH.

Consul-George Jamieson

Constable-Charles Rowe

*法領事官

Ta-fa Ling Shih Kuan. FRENCH.

Consul-C. Imbault-Huart (absent)

大美國領事官

Ta-mai-kurok-ling-shih-kwan.

UNITED STATES.

Consul-I. F. Shepard, residing at Han-

kow

大荷蘭國領事官

Ta-ho-lan-kwoh-ling-shih-kwan.

NETHERLANDS.

Acting Vice-consul-A. E. Allen

大澳領事官

Ta do Ling-shih-lavan.

AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN,

Consul George Jamieson

Ta-tan Ling-shih-kwan. DANISH.

Consul-George Jamieson

Imperial Maritime Customs.

九江新關

Kiu-kiang-hain-kawan.

Commissioner C. Lenox Simpson

Assistants-H. J. Fisher, G. J. A. Philips,

A. H. H. Maclean

Medical Officer Geo. R. Underwood, M.B.

Harbour Master and Tidesurveyor-J. H.

0. Günther

Assistant Tidesurveyor-J. M. Land Examiner-J. G. Hamlyn

Assistant Examiners-C. V. Bono, D. Mal-

Boo

Tidewaiters-C. A. Meyer, A. Johnsen,

H. Nelson, J. E. Harris, S. Smith, W.

J. Hewett, R. H. Strangman

Municipal Council.

大英工部

Tu-ying-kung-poo.

J. R. Hughes, chairman

A. E. Allen, hon. secretary

H. Pullen, bou. treasurer

Sergeant Eddowes

Eight native policemen

KIUKIANG.

133

Insurances.

Anderson & Co., R., agents-

Canton Insurance Office, Limit d Union Insurance Society of Canton, Ld. Hongkong Fire Insurance Co., Ld. Chinese Insurance Co., Limited China Fire Insurance Co., Limited Marine Insurance Company, Limited Yungtsze Insurance Association

Campbell, Alexr., agent-

North China Insurance Company Sun Fire Office

New York Life Insurance Co.

Drysdale, Ringer & Co., agents--

China Traders' Insurance Company British and Foreign Marine Iesu-

rance Company

North British and Mercantile Insu-

rauce Company

太古

Ta-koo.

Butterfield & Swire, merchants

W. de St. Croix

天稻

Teen-eu.

Campbell, Alexander, merchant, and agent

steamers # Cores de Fries and Swal, and

Hulk Hironimus,

Alexr. Campbell

E, F. d'Almeida

德典

Tuck-hing.

Drysdale, Ringer & Co., merchants

H. Pullen, tea inspector

阜祥

Fow Cheong.

Platkoff, Molchanoff & Co., merchante

B. M. Koosnetzoff

INDO-CHINA STEAM NAVIGATION CO., LD. Russ. ll & Co., merchants

Robt. Anderson & Co., agents

Hulk Orisea-A. K. Alsing, in charge

CHINA NAVIGATION CO., LIMITED.

Drysdale, Ringer & Co., agents

Hulk Sultan-J. Kofod, in charge

RUSSELL & Co.'s STE..MERS.

Hulk Ganges-Wong Moi abe, hulk-

keeper

CHARTERED MERCANTILE BANK OF

INDIA, LONDON AND CHINA,

Anderson & Co., R., agents--

AGRA BANK, LIMITED.

Alexr. Campbell, agent-

HONGKONG AND SHANGhai BankinG

CORPORATION.

Alexr. Campbell, agent-

Merchants, Professions, Trades, &c.

怡和

E-200,

Anderson & Co., Robt., merchants

J. H. Anderson (absent)

P. McGregor Grant

A. E. Allen

F. W. Styan (Shanghai)

A. N. Hood

Drysdale, Ringer & Co., agents

順豐

Shoon-foong.

Tokmakoff, Molotkoff & Co., merchants

M. G. Kisseleff

義Ò行

E-shun.

Underwood, Geo, R., M. B. Edinr. k.,

medical practitioner

Missionaries.

METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH MISSIONS

Rev, J. R. Hykes

| Rev. C. F. Kupfer

Rev. Joel A. Smith

內地會

Nuy-ti-hway.

CHINA INLAND MISSION.

J. E. Cardwell, Ta-ku-tang

ROMAN CATHOLIC MISSION,

Kiangai Septentrional (North Kiangsi.)

Bishop-Bray, Apostolic Vicar

Pères-Anot, Sassi, Portes, Lefebvre, Via,

Ciceri, Dauverchain, Chasles, Tamet

Frère Coadjutor-J. B. Remy

Sisters of Charity-Soeurs Théron, Ducci, Ryan, Tchen

Foubert,

Kiangsi Méridional (South Kiangei.)

Bishop-Rouger, Apostolic Vicar Pères---Boscat, Lagarde, Perès, Fusco

HANKOW.

Hankow is situated on the river Han at the point where it enters the Yangtsze, and is in lat, 30 deg. 32 min. 51 sec. N., and long. 114 deg. 19 min. 55 sec. E. The natives look upon Hankow as only a suburb of Hanyang, which it immediately adjoins, and which is a district city of the province of Hupeh. Those two towns lie immediately facing the city of Wuchang-fu, the capital of the province, which is built upon the south bank of the Yangtsze. "Hankow is distant from Shanghai about 600

miles.

Lord Elgin visited Hankow in 1858, and must have been one of the first foreigners who ever entered this important inland city. Attention was first drawn to it as a place of trade by Huc, a French missionary. Captain Blakiston, in his work "The Yangtze," gives the following description of the place and its surround- ings: Hankow is situated just where an irregular range of semi-detached low hills crosses a particularly level country on both sides of the main river in an east and west direction. Stationed on Pagoda Hill, a spectator looks down on almost as much water as had oven when the rivers are low. At his feet sweeps the magnificent Yangtze, nuriy a mile in width; from the wost and skirting the northern edge of the range of hills already mentioned, comes the river Han, narrow and canal like, to add its quota, and serving as one of the highways of the country; and to the north- west and north is an extensive treeless flat, so little elevated above the river that the scattered hamlets which dot its surface are without exception raised on mounds, probably artificial works of a now distant age. A stream of two traverse its farther part and flow into the main river. Carrying his eye to the right bank of the Yangtaze one sees enormous lakes and lagoons both to the north-west and south-east sides of the hills beyond the provincial city."

　　When the port was opened, in 1861, to foreign trade, the natives, as at several other new ports, raised many difficulties in the way of nxing a situ for the British Settlement. They demanded excessive prices for the lots marked o. for occupation, and it was not till the port had been open for some time, and may residents had temporarily taken up an abode on the Hanyang shore, that an arrangement was arrived at.

The site chosen is very bad, both from a sanitary and commercial point of view, but is well laid out, and has a good bund. A French Settlement was also fixed upon, but it has never been occupied. The population of Hankow is estimated at 700,000.

　　Great expectations as regards trade were entertained respecting the opening of Hankow. Foreign commerce would, it was thought, be brought into immediate contact with the large internal populations of China, and a port be established in the locality of the great tea producing districts. These expectations, however, have beca but partially realised. Tea is, of course, the staple export, and it is at Hankow that the first steamers for home take in their cargoes. The total export of Tea from Hank w (including re-exports of Kiukiang tea) amounted in 1883 to 771,344 picule, as compared with 797,416 picule shipped in 1882. In 1883 Opium was imported to the extent of 8,485 piculs as against 3,222 picula in 1882. The trade under the transit pass system is larger at Hankow than at any other port; its value in 1883 Was Tls. 5,605,31. The total value of the trade of the port in 1883 amounted to Tls. 35,354,885, and in 1882 to Tls. 34,342,894.

HANKOW.

DIRECTORY.

435

Consulates.

大英領事府

Ta-ying-ling-sze-foo.

GEEAT BRITAIN.

Consul-Chaloner Alabaster

Assistant-H. B. Joly

Post office Agent-H. B. Joly

Constable T. Stevens

大法領事官

Tu-fa-ling-sze-kroon. FRANCK.

Acting Consul C. Imbault-Huart (absent)

大美領事官

Ta-mi-ling-za-kwoon.

UNITED STATES.

Conant-General Isane F. Shepard

Vice-consul-

Interpreter M. A. Jenkins

Marshal

GERMANY.

In Charge of German interests-Chaloner

Alabaster

大奥國領事府

Ta-o-kwook-Ling-sze-foo.

AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.

Consul-Chaloner Alabaster

ITALY.

Consul ad int.-Chaloner Alabaster

大俄國領事官

Tu-ng-kwok-ling-ze-kwoon. RUSSIA.

Consul-P. A. Dmitrevsky

大西洋領事公館

Ta-sai-yeun-li-g-sze-kung-kwoon. PORTUGAL.

Consul-J. H. Evans (absent)

大丹國領事府

Ta-tun-kwok-ling-sze-foo. DENMARK.

Consul Chaloner Alabaster

大荷關鎖事公館

Ta-ho-lan-kwok-ling-sze-hung-kwoon. NETHERLANDS.

Fice-consul W. Walter (absent)

Imperial Maritime Customs.

江漢關

Kiang-han kwan.

Commissioner-Robt. E. Bredon

Deputy Commissioner--Ls. Rocher (absent)

Acting Deputy Commis --J. C. Johnston

4th Assistants-Paul von Kehrberg, E. T.

Pym, J. O. P. Bland

Clerk C. S. Taylor

Principal Chinese Clerk-Lim Chinguan

Medical Officer-Chas. Begg, M.B.

Tidesurveyor & Harbour Master-T. Moor-

head

Boat Officer T. D. Burrows

Chief Examiner-F. Diercks

Assistant Examiners-E. F. Brandon, L

Liedeke, W. Harling, F. G. Bicke Tidewaiters R. Braun, G. J. Freeth, J. H, Pearson, L. Christensen, C. L. Seitz, J.

J. Wilgaard, H. Osborne, J. J. C. Lo- rentsen, J. H. Nightingale

Salt-watchers-A. Bulharry, J. W. Mesny

Municipal Council,

正保洋

Chau-po-yung.

R. E. Bredon (chairman), J. M. Molcha

noff, H. F. Ramsay, W. F. Sharp, secre- tary

大英巡保洋

Ta-ying-seun-po-yang.

Superintendent of Police-B. G. Wilson

Thre Chinese sergeants and twenty-two

constables

LOCAL POST OFFICE.

Postmaster-E. G. Wilson

Adamson, Bell & Co., agents-

Insurance Companies.

Commercial Union Assurance Company

National Marine Insurance Associa

tion

186

Drysdale, Ringer & Co., agents- Queen Insurance Company

HANKOW.

China Traders' Insurance Company,

Limited Hongkong Fire Insurance Company,

Limited

New York Life Insurance Co.

London and Provincial Marine Insur-

ance Company

British and Foreign Marine Insurance

Company

Evans, Pugh & Co., agents-

Phoenix Fire Insurance Company

North China Insurance Company, Ld. Marine Insurance Company

Gordon Bros., agents-

Swiss Lloyds' Insurance Company

North British and Mercantile Insurance

Company

Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents-

Canton Insurance Office, Limited Lloyd's

Jerdein & Co., agents--

Union Ir surance Society of Canton,

Limited

China Fire Insurance Co., Limited Imperial Fire Insurance Company

Ramsay, H. F., agent-

Universal Marine Insurance Com-

pany, Limited

Royal Insurance Company, (Fire)

Russell & Co., agents-

Yangtsze Insurance Association

P. & O. S. N. COMPANT,

Evans, Pugh & Co., agenta

MESSAGERIES MARITIMES COMPANY, Gordon Brothers, agents

CHINA NAVIGATION COMPANY.

Drysdale, Ringer & Co., agents

INDO-CHINA STEAM NAVIGATION COMPANY.

Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents-

TEA CARGO BOAT Co.

H. F. Ramsay, manager

HANKOW GENERAL CHAMBER OF COMMERCE,

Alexander Price, secretary

波樓

Po-lau.

HANKOW CLUB.

Alexander Price, secretary

Banks.

AGRA BANK, LIMITED.

H. F. Ramsay, ageut

密架釐

Ma-ka-lee.

CHARTERED BANK OF INDIA, AUSTRALIA AND CHINA.

Drysdale, Ringer & Co., agents

有利

Tew-lee.

CHARTERED MERCANTILE BANK OF INDIA, LONDON AND CHINA.

Jardine, Matheson & Co., agenta

COMPTOIR D'ESCOMPTE DE PARIS.

Russell & Co., agents

匯豐

Wei-fung.

HOYOKONG AND SHANGHai Banking CORPORATION.

D. Jackson, acting agent

NATIONAL BANK OF INDIA, Limited.

Turner & Co., agents

麗如

Lee-zu.

NEW ORIENTAL BANK CORPORATION, LD

Jerdein & Co., agents

Merchants, Professions, Trades, &c. 天祥

Tien-chang.

Adamson, Bell & Co., merchants

明利

Ming-lee.

Ballance & Co., merchants

T. F. Ballance

古德

Leih-tih.

Begg, C., M.B., C.M., Pres. R.M.S., me-

dical practitioner

•

Barnett & Co.

中昌

Hang-ch'ang.

J. H. Burnett

HANKOW.

太古

Te-kon

Butterfield & Swire, merchants

J. L. Brown

德興

Tuk-hing.

Drysdale, Ringer & Co., merchants

J. M. Ringer (Shanghai)

Thos. Wood

H. Pullen, tea inspector, Kiukiang

A. L. Roberson

J. Basto

T. Weatherstone, hulk-keeper

寶順

Po-shun.

Evans, Pugh & Co., merchants

J. H. Evans (absent)

W. Pugh

do.

J. A. Hawes (Shanghai)

W. Walter

J. d'Almeida

Fisher, E., bill and bullion broker

Foster, Rev. Arnold, B.A.

隆泰

Loong-tai.

Gordon Bros., commission agents

W. G. Gordon

R. H. S. Woodward

Hankow Dairy

Loong-mow.

J. Watson, proprietor

Hank w Dispensary

Jas. W. Mactavish

萬生印字館

Wan-sung-yin sze-kunn.

Hankow Printing Office

M. A. Jenkins

怡和

E-wo.

Jardin Matheson & Co., merchants

B. A. Clarke

Jenkins, M A.

A #

Kung-tai.

仁記

Jin-kec.

437

Jerdeiu & Co., merchants, and agents for

Gibb, Livingston & Co.

F. Jerdein

King, W. W., commission agent

元芳

Yuen-fong.

Maitland & Co., merchants, Bund

信和

Sin-ho

Major Bros., merchants, The Bund

F. Major

Ernest Major

Mei-che-see.

Melchers & Co., merchants

Joh. Thyen

A. Martens

阜昌

Fow-cheong.

Piatkoff, Molchanoff & Co., merchanta

M. F. Piatkoff (absent)

J. M. Molchanoff

N. M. Molchanoff

N. N. Titousbkin

J. K. Panoff

N. K. Basoormanoff

P. A. Sobennikoff

T. Richards

S. A. Petchatoof

G. G. Martsinkeviecz

P. N. Üheredoff (Foochow)

3. A. Cheerkoff

do.

W. M. Koosnetzoff (Kiukiang)

A. A. Belogolovy, agent (Tientsin)

Price, Alexander, bill and bullion broker

太平

Tai-ping.

Ramsay, Hugh F., merchant, and agent

steamers #. Cores de Fries and Sual

H. F. Ramsay

P. Westermark

438

恒昌

Hung- Wang,

Rodionoff & Co., A. L., merchants

J. R. Lebedeff

L. P. Shirkoonoff

N. R. Lebedeff

C. W. Gordon

W. Lebedeff

阿化威

To-hwa-way.

Rodewald & Co., merchants

旗昌

Kee-cheong.

Russell & Co., merchants

W. F. Sharp

普和

HANKOW.

NATIONAL BIBLE SOCIETY OF SCOTLAND,

John Archibald, agent

福音堂

Fuh-yin-tang,

WESLEYAN MISSIONARY SOCIETY.

Rev. David Hill

Rev. Wm. Scarborough

Rev. F. Bowden

Rev. John W. Brewer, Wuchang

Rev. W. T. A. Barber, M.A.

Rev. Thomas Bramfitt, Wu-such

Rev. T. E. North,

Rev. W. H. Watson

do.

Rev. Joseph Bell, Teb-ngan

Chas. W. Mitchil, Hanyang

CHINA INLAND MISSION.

Rev. G. M. Clarke (Talifoo)

Poo-ho.

Sharp, W. F., bill, bullion, and general

broker and agent

順豐

Shun-fêng.

Tokmakoff, Molotkoff & Co., merchants

J. F. Tokmakoff (Moscow)

O. J. Molotkoff

A. D. Startzeff (Tientsin)

A. P. Maligin

S. Marsh

N. J. Molotkoff

L. A. Plesnewich

V. J. Pitersky

M. G. Kisseleff (Kiukiang)

F. A. Steven

do.

A. Eason (Yunnanfoo)

Q. Stevenson, do.

J. F. and Mr Broumton (Kweiyang)

G. and Mrs. Andrea

T. Windsor

E. Hughesdon

do.

Rev. G. and Mrs. Nicol (Chungking)

D. B. Thompson

do.

Miss Dowman

do.

J. McMullan

do.

J. H. and Mrs. Riley (Chêntu)

S. R. and Ms. Clarke

do.

Miss Stroud

do.

Miss Butland

do.

A. C. Dorward (Shashi) H. Dick

J. J. Coulthard (Wuchong)

do.

A. W. Sambrook (Honan)

J. Finlayson

do.

J. A. Slimmon

do.

Formosa and Lancefield-Drysdale, Ringer

Receiving Ships.

Princess of Wales-Russell & Co,

& Co., (T. Weatherstone, in charge)

Missionaries.

倫敦會

Lun-tun-hway.

LONDON MISSIONARY SOCIETY.

Rev. Griffith John

Rev, A. Bousey

Thos. Gillison, M.B C.M.

Rev. Wm. Owen (Wuchang)

　　　　　CHURCH OF ENGLAND. H. F. Ramsay, hon. secretary

J. H. Sturunan (Fauchêng)

W. E. Burnett

do.

Rev. G. F. and Mrs. Easton (Hanchong) Rev. E. and Mrs. Pearse

W. Wilson, M.B., C.M.

Miss Wilson

Miss Black

Miss H. Black

Miss Goodman

Miss Muir

G. Kiog

G. and Mrs. Parker (Kansub) H. W. and Mrs. Hunt do. Miss Jonea

do.

la.

do.

天主堂

Tien-choo-tang.

HANKOWICHANG.

489

育嬰堂

ROMAN CATHOLIC MISSION.

Right Rev. Fr. V. Epiph. Cailassare,

Bishop tit. of Madaura and Vicar Apost.

of Eastern Iupeb

Rev. Fr. Angelo Vandagna Rev. Fr. Luigi Sonsini Rev. Fr. Martin Poell

Rev. Fr. Diego Le ra

Yu-in-tang.

ROMAN CATHOLIC ORPHANAGE.

Mother Paula Vismara, superior Sister Carolina Tarchini

}}

כנ

Rosa Piccinelli

Rachele Paleari

Teresa Arcbinti

Rev. Fr. Hofman

Rev. Br. Umile Verta

f主堂醫院

Tin-choo-tang-i-yuen.

CATHOLIC HOSPITAL FOR CHINESE. (In charge of the Sisters of Roman Catl.o.ic Orphanage.)

Giuseppina Gaili

Santa Mesini

Florinda Gardini

Giuditta Bernasconi

Natalina Pietra

Erminia Nardou

Maria Bonza

Regina Galbiati

ICHANG.

This is one of the four ports opened to foreign trade on the 1st April, 1877, acording to the provisions of Clause I. of Section III, of the Chefoo Convention, lebang is a prefectural city, of considerable official importance, in the province of Hupeh. It is situated on the river Yangtsze, about 363 miles above Hankow. The navigation of the river up to this port is easy for vessels of light draught, but the minimum depth of water at Ichang is only seven or eight feet. There is good anchorage at and near the city. Few cities in China are more strikingly situated; none can urpass it for ur cleanliness. The port is the centre of a fairly rich country. Be- sides the common productions of the great plain of Hupeh, the cultivation of the tungtsze tree, from which the tung oil is expressed, begins on the hills near Ichang and extends westward into Szechuen, Opium is grown in considerable quantities in the district and is so generally used as to preclude the import of the foreign drug. Iebang is conveniently situated as a mart for the tea districts of Heb-fung-chow, the produce of which might, it is thought, be made suitale for foreign use. It was generally supposed that, as Icbang is situated at the head of steamer navigation on the Yangtsze and occupies a good position for trade, the port would speedily become an important commercial centre. For the first three years these anticipations appeared little like- ly to be realised: the port cut a miserable figure the first year of its existence as a treaty port. Later returns show, however, that Ichang is becoming a con- siderable distributing centre, and its inward transit trade is now only second to that of Hankow. The total value of the trade for 1883 amounted to Tls. 2,550,648 as compared with Tls. 1,674,341 in 1882, Tls. 1,523,005, in 1861, Tls. 2,093,780 in 1880, Îlɛ. 612,508 in 1879, and Tls. 71,014 in 1878. No foreign Opium has been imported at this port for the last two or three years, the native drug being generally used, and in 1883, 754 piculs Szechuen Opium was exported. The estimated population of the port is 34,000. ...

440

Consulates.

GREAT BRITAIN.

渚事領英大

ICHANG-CHUNGKING.

Ta-ying-ling-shih- shu.

Consul-C. T. Gardner (absent)

DIRECTORY.

Officiating Consul-Chaloner Alabaster

大美油衙

Ta-me-kwok-ya-men

UNITED STATES.

Consul-I. F. Shepard, residing at Hankow

IMPERIAL MARITIME CUSTOMS,

宜昌明

I Ch'ang Kuan,

Assistant in Charge J. L. Chalmers

Second Assistant-E. F. Creagh

Assistant and Medical Officer-Aug. Henry,

M.A., L.R.C.P.

　Assistant Examiner-L. Le Breton Tidewaters-F. Mcquire, J. Grainger Chinese Clerk-Au Kai Ting

AGENCIES.

Little, A. J., ag, nt-

North-China Insurance Co., Ld.

Yangtze Insurance Association MERCHANT.

德立

Lih-tal.

Little, Archd. J., merchant, and agent

Russell & Co.'s steamers

Lui Sui-tang

Missionaries.

ESTABLISHED CHURCH OF SCOTLAND.

Rev. George Cockburn, M.A., and Mrs.

Cockburn

Rev. Andrew Dowsley, B.A., Mrs. Dowsley

天主堂

Tien-choo-tang.

ROMAN CATHOLIC MISSION.

Right Rv. Fr. Alexis M. Filippi, Bishop tit. of Paneale and Vicar Apost. of Southern Hupeb

Rev. Fr. Benjamin Christiaens Rev. Fr. Gabriel van Gestel

Rv. Fr. Giovanni Franzoni Rv. Br. Bonif. Timmer

CHUNGKING.

　　　Changking, one of the most important places in the large inland province of Szechuen, is situated in lat. 29 deg. 33 min. 50 sec. N., and long. 107 deg. 2 min E, and occupies a rocky peninsula at the junction of the riv Kia-ling-kiang with the Upper Yangtsz, som 1,250 miles from th: m uth of that great river. It is surrounded by somewhat low but strong walls, about five miles in circumference, which iu ·lude the entire peninsula, an 1 have seventeen gates, only nin of which open. Th walls were rebuilt in 1761 by the then Veroy. The city is closely built, erary available bit of ground being covered with buildings. The population is estimated at 250.000, which includes that of Kiang-pah Ting, a suburb on the opposite side of the Ki- ling, wrongly deveribel by Blakiston as Li-min.

The city is the headquarters of a large and thriving trade, anl from its situation must naturally be a very important mart, but its capabilities al tril have been over-estimated, as also hiv: th-resoncees of the province of Sahun, o" which it is the commercial capital, and it will probably be some time before foreign rs will ask for it to be opened to trade. Uader the provisions of the Chefoo Contation, a British Con- sular Agent is allowed to reside in Chungking to watch the condis of British trade in Szechu3n, but no attempt has yet been made to accomplish the assal of th: Yangtsze to that point in swam ITS. A considerable quantity of British and foreign manufactured goods, however, find their way to Chungking in native craft suite 1 for the navigation of the rapids. The Yangtsza is about 800 yards wide at Chungking, and it is na-

CHUNGKING-CHEFOO.

441

　　vigable for boats of light draught as far as Cheng-tu. From Chungking to this city the Yangtsze is properly called the Min-kiang. The Kia-ling is a river of some importance, and a considerable traffic is done on it. Chungking, like most Chinese cities, though pleasing ly and picturesquely situated, is dirty and repulsive upon close inspection.

DIRECTORY.

BRITISH CONSULAR RESIDENCY.

署事領英大

Taying-ling-shih-sku

Resident-F. S. Bourne

METHODIST EPISCOPAL MISSION.

Rev. F. D. Gamewell

CHINA INLAND MISSION.

D. B. Thompson

Rev. G. and Mrs. Nicoll

Miss Dowman

J. McMullan

(For Missionaries in Western Provinces

see Harkow)

CHEFOO.

　　　　Chefoo is situated on the northern side of the Shantung Promontory, in lat, $7 deg. 35 min. 56 sec. N., and long. 124 deg. 22 min. 33 sec. E. The designation by which it is generally known among foreigners is a misnomer, as the town of Yentai is really the port to which the name has come to be applied. Chefoo is a harbour in the locality of Yentai, but has no connection with it.

　　　　When the town was first occupied by the merchants of other nations, it was in the possession of a number of French troops, and no definite foreign settlement was then marked out. The consequence is that no plan has ever been adopted in the arrangement of the houses, and many of them have been in time surrounded by native buildings. The Chinese town is squalid and uninteresting. It is built on the shore, and possesses a fine sandy beach. The surrounding country is gently undulated for some little distance from the town, and beyond that the hills rise to a considerable height and lend to the landscape au interesting and varied aspect.

　　　　Chefoo of late years has become the resort of many foreign residents in China in consequence of its very salubrious climate. It is said to be the healthiest port in China. In winter, when the Pei-ho is frozen, merchandise and mails for Tientsin and some of the more northern cities are landed at this port and conveyed to their destina. tions overland. The harbour is commodious and possesses sufficient depth of water for vessels of considerable draught, but it is exposed to strong gales which prevail at certain seasons of the year. Chefoo is celebrated as the place where Sir Thomas Wade and the Grand Secretary Li Hung-chang concluded the "Chefoo Convention" in September, 1876, and thus brought to a termination the negotiating which had been pending so long respecting the reparation demanded by the British Government for the murder of Mr. A. B. Margary in Yuunan. The population of Chefoo is estimated at 32,000.

　　　　The trade of Chefoo, like that of Newchwang, is principally in Beancake and Beans, of which large quantities are annually exported to the southern ports of China. In 1882, the n't export of Buncak amounted to 1,349,221 piculs and of Beans to 147,181 picus, as against 1,252,321 pienls of the former and 139,952 piculs of the latter in 1882. The quantity of Opium imported in 1883 amounted to 883 picula as compared with 1,124 picule in 1882, 1,759 piculs in 1881, and 2,402 picule in 1880. This import steadily declined for several years, owing partly to the increased cultivation of the poppy in Shantung and partly to the dreadful famines which have desolated the

442

CHEFOO.

province, but revived again in 1878 and 1879, probably on account of a decreased production of the native drug; in 1880, 1881, 1882, and 1883 it showed a large decline, owing to the poppy being again extensively cultivated. The total value of the trade of the port for 1883 was Tis. 9,332,401, and for 1882 Tls. 9,162,607.

DIRECTORY.

丹國領事署 Tan-kwoh-ling-shi-shu. DENMARK.

Acting Fice-Consul-A. M. Eckford

比利時領事署

Pi-li-shik-ling-shi-shu. BELGIUM.

Consulates.

大英領事箬

Ta-ying-ling-shi-shu.

GREAT BRITAIN.

Consul-Byron Brenan

Constable W. Van Ess

大法領事署

Ta-fa-ling-shi-shu.

FRANCE.

Vice-Consul-Byron Brenan

大美領國事署

Ta-mei-kuo-ling-shi-shu.

UNITED STATES.

Consul A. R. Platt

Vice-Consul-

德意志領事署

Tay-ch-chu-ling-shi-shu.

GERMANY.

Fice Consul-C. Hagen

大日本領事衙門

Ta-jih-pen-ling-shi-yamên. JAPAN.

Acting Consul-G. Higasiti

Secretary-8. Ureno

布林晏領事署

Poo-lin-yen-ling-ski-shu.

AUSTRIA-Ilungary.

Acting Consul-Byron Brenan

大俄國領事

Ta k'og-ling-shi-shu-kwoh. RUSSIA.

Vice-Consul-T. T. Fergusson

瑞瑙領事署

Suy-naou-ling-shi-shu.

SWEDEN AND NORWAY.

Fica-Consul--A. M. Eckford

Tu-ho-lan-ling-shi-shu. NETHERLANDS.

Consul T, T. Fergusson

大荷蘭領事署

Acting Consul-A. M. Eckford

意大利領導署 E-ta-le-ling-shi-shu, ITALY.

Consular Agent-A. Balahio (absent)

東海

Imperial Maritime Customs.

Commissioner-J. M. Dane

Assistants-M. E. 'Iowell, Smollett Camp-

bell, V. E. J. Deut

Medical Officer-Dr. W. A. Henderson

Chinese Clerks-Liang A. Teem, Cheong

Tin

Tidesurveyor and Harbour Master-T. C.

Jennings

Boat Officer-Geo. Reeves

Assistant Examiners-J. G. Rylander, G.

Roberta

Tidewailers-J. Hörning, G. T. Murray,

C. P. Dawson, D. Marshall, A. G. Elder, T. Betts

LIGHTHOUSES.

Chefoo Light B. Lewis (light-keeper in

ebarge)

Shantung Light-C. G. Amy (light-keeper

in charge), C. D. Wiss

Houki Light-J. Eveles (light-keeper in

charge), J. C. Hill

Shantung South East Promontary Light

J. Harp (light-keeper in charge) A. Michel

Insance Offices.

Cornabé & Co., agents-

Germanic Lloyds'

CHEFOO.

Royal Insurance Company of Liverpool

(Fire and Life)

Imperial Fire Office

Canton Insurance Office, Limited Yangtsze Insurance Association Samarang Sea and Fire Insurance Co.

Crasemann and Hagen, agents

Oosterling Sea and Fire Insurance Com-

pany of Batavia

Second Colonial Sea and Fire Insurance

Company of Batavia

Colonial Sea and Fire Insurance Company

of Batavia

Bremen Underwriters

Hamburg Magdeburg Fire Insurance

Company

Batavia Sea and Fire Insurance Co. Straits Insurance Co., Limited

E Shun & Co., agents-

China Merchants' Insurance Co. On-tai Insurance Company, Limited

Fergusson & Co., agents-

Lloyd's

North China Insurance Company, Ld. North British and Mercantile Fire Insur-

ance Company

China Fire Insurance Company, Ld. Chinese Insurance Company, Ld. Merchants Shipping and Underwriters'

Association of Melbourne

Chinese Insurance Company, Limited New York Life Insurance Company

Maclean, Geo. F., agent-

Union Insurance Society of Canton, Ltd. China Traders' Insurance Co., Limited Hongkong Fire Insurance Co., Limited Scottish Imperial Life Insurance Co. London Assurance Corparation.

PENINSULAR AND ORIENTAL S. N. Co. Fergusson & Co., agents

INDO-CHINA STEAM NAVIGATION COMPANY, LIMITED.

Fergusson & Co., agents

CHINA NAVIGATION COMPANY.

Crasemann & Hagen, agents

RUSSELL & Co.'s STEAMERS,

Cornabé & Co. a, agents

MITSUBISHI MAIL CO.

G. F. Maclean, agent

HONGKONG AND SHANGHAI BANK. Fergusson &ʊ,, agents

443

Merchants, Professions, and Trades

Chefoo Filanda Limited, Silk reeling es-

tablishment

Otto Anz, manager

G. Gipperich

H. Bucher, engineer

富有

Fu-yw.

Chefoo General Supply Association, navy

contractors and storekeepers

W. R. Fuller

J. Smith

Chefoo Waterboat Co.

Tb. Lyell

H. Sietas & Co.

Th. Lyell, manager

和記

Ho-kee.

Cornabé & Co., merchants

W. A. Cornabé (absent)

A. M Eckford

A. R. Donnelly

P. F. Lavers

A. P. Seth

I.. Allin

寶典

Po-ling.

Crasemann & Hagen, merchants

C. Hagen

P. S. Myers

F. Körner

F. Irena

C. Vestmann

怡順

E Shun.

E Shun & Co., merchants

Chan Ting (absent) Chan King Ting

***

滋大

Treu-ia.

Fergusson & Co., merchants

T. T. Fergusson

J. P. Wake

S. H. Webster

H. J. Clark

傅利

Foo-lee.

Fuller, W. R., architect and builder

Gardner & Co., bakers and provisioners

Mrs. F. E. Gardner

W. A. E. Gardner (absent)

CHEFOO.

Henderson, W. A., L.R.C.S.E., P.E., me

dical practitiouer

Lyell, Thomas, marine surveyor

寶順

Pow-zun.

Kaclean, Geo. F., merchant

G. Burgoyne

Platt, Archer R., M.D., medical practi-

tioner

Price & Co., B. J., navy contractors and

storekeepers

B. J. Price

敬書業院

King-yip-shu-yuen.

Reading Room for Chinese

A. R. Donnelly, hon, sec. and treas.

Li Alin, hon. Chinese secretary

CAM

Ha-lee.

Bielas & Co., H., uaral contractors and

storekeepers

J. C. Biehl

Ad. Hansen

H. A. Hansen

J. Block

O P. Jensen

Yentai Butchery, Park Lane

W. Knight, proprietor

Hotels.

"Chefoo Family Hotel," Tungshan, on

Beach

Mrs. E. Newman, proprietrix

E. Sait Newman

"Sea View House Hotel

W. R. Fuller, proprietor

Mrs. Lawrence

"Beach Hotel"

A. W. Buschendorff, proprietor

"Glenvue Flouse

Mrs. F. E. Gardner

Missionaries.

CHURCH OF ENGLAND MISSION.

W. S. Hildesley (absent)

J. R. Vincent

(do.)

大美國長老會

Da-mei-kwok-chiang-laou-wak.

AMERICAN PRESBITERIAN MISSION.

Rev. John L. Nevius, D.D.

Rev. Hunter Corbett

Rev. J. A. Leyenberger

Rev. G. Reid

Miss Jennie E. Anderson

Miss M. L. Berry

ENGLISH BAPTIST MISSION.

Address, care of H. Sistas & Co., Chefoo Rev. A, G, Jones (absent)

Rev. J. S. Whitewright (Tsing-chen-foo) Rev. Francis James

do.

Rev. A. Sowerby

Rev. J. J. Turner (absent)

Kev. Timothy Richard (Tai Yuen-foo)

do.

NATIONAL BIBLE SOCIETY OF SCOTLAND, Rev. Alex. Williamson, B.A., LL.D.

CHINA INLAND MISSION.

Rev. A. W. Douthwaite (absent) Rev. F. W. Baller

W. L. and Mrs. Pruen

W. L. and Mrs. Elliston Mrs. Sharland

Miss Whitechurch Mias M. Williams

CHEFOO-TAKU.

445

丕第高

Kaou-ti-pal.

AT WEI HIEN.

AMERICAN PRESBYTERIAN MISSION. Per. Rob. M. Matcer

Rv. J. H. Laughlin

AMERICAN SOUTHERN BAPTIST MISSION.

J. M. Mathewson, M.D.

Rev. T. P. Crawford, D.D.

Mrs. T. P. Crawford

Rev. N. W. and Mrs. Holcomb

Rev. C. W. Pruitt

Ree. J. M. and Mrs. Joiner

Rev. E. C. and Mrs. Davault

Mrs. J. L. Holmes (absent)

Miss Lottie Moon

UNITED PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF SCOTLAND MISSION.

Rev. Alex. Williamson, B.A., LL.D.

Rev. Alex. Westwater

A. Macdonald Westwater, L.R.C.P. & S. E.

'ROMAN CATHOLIC MISSION.

Rev. Césaire Scuang, M.D.

Rev. John Liu

AT TSI-NAN-FOO.

American PRESETTERIAN MISSION.

Rev. S. A. D. Hunter, M.D.

Rev. John Murray

Rev. Paul D. Bergen

AT TUNG CHOW-FO0.

AMERICAN PRESBYTERIAN MISSION.

Rev. C. R. Mills, D.D.

Rev. C. W. Mateer, D.D. Rev. W. M. Hayes

J. B. Neal,

Mrs. J. M. Shaw (absent)

TAKU.

This village is situated at the mouth of the Pei-ho, on the southern side of the river, about sixty-seven miles from Tientsin. The land is so flat at Taku that it is difficult for a stranger to detect the entrance to the river. There are two anchorages, an outer and inner. The former extends from the Customs Junks to three milea outside the Bar, seaward; the latter from Liang-kia-yuan on the south to the Customs Jetty, Tz'chu-lin, on the north. The village is a poor one, possessing few shops, no buildings of interest except the forts, and the only foreign residents are the Customs employés, some pilots, and the members of the Vice-Consular establish- ment. A line of telegraph was constructed in the early part of 1879 froua Taku to Tientsin by the Provincial Authorities, was continued in 1888 to Tungchow, and completed, in August, 1884, to Peking.

Taku is memorable on account of the engagements that have taken place between its forts and the British and French naval forces. The first attack was made on the 20th May, 1858, by the British squadron under Sir Michael Seymour, when the forts were passed and Lord Elgin proceeded to Tientsin, where on the 26th June he signed the famous Treaty of Tientsin. The second attack, which was fatally unsuccessful, was made by the British forces in June, 1859. The third took place on the 21st August, 1860, when the forts were captured, the booms placed across the river destroyed, and the British ships sailed triumphantly up to Tientsin. From the description of the place in "The Treaty Ports of China," we gather that the water on the bar ranges from about two to fourteen feet at the Spring tides. The Chinese name of the bar is Lau-kiang-sha. At certain states of the tide, steamers are obliged to anchor outside until there is sufficient water to cross, but they are seldom detained very long. Towards the end of autumn it sometimes happens that the river is so low that vessels drawing over seven feet of water are unable to get up to Tientsin. The volume of water in the river grows less yearly owing to its being drawn off to supply new canals cut into the country. The river and the northern edge of the gulf are generally frozen in about the 9th December, and few vessels attempt an entry after the end of November. The ice breaks up, as a rule, about the second week in March,

446

TAKU-TIENTSIN.

DIRECTORY.

IMPERIAL MARITINE CUSTOMS,

Assistant Tide-surveyor-W. F. Stevenson Tide waiter-W. French

Signalman H. A. Behnke

Lightship Taku.

Captain Jae Sloane

Mate-H. A. Frandsen

Lightkeeper-W. Koight

IMPERIAL NAVAL YARD.

Directors-Liu, Taota', and Wen-jui Secretary-W. F. Stevenson

Superintendent Shipwright-W. Grant

do.

Engineer-

Clerk R. Klienc

W. Boad

J. C. Hill

TAKU PILOT COMPANY.

G. Mitchell (absent)

C. B. Sherman

C. Parker

H. Crowlie

W. Blanchard

G. Lembke

A. H. Talper

A. G. Barter (abt.)

T. W. Conner

C. Parker, secretary

Taku Tuo AND LIGHTER COMPANY. G. W. Collins, H. Crow lie, directors Jas. Watt, secretary (absent)

C. Kossow, clerk

J. McMurray, superintendent engineer

and chief engineer tug Gem Wylie, engineer tug Peiho

Almow,

do.

Orphan

TIENTSIN,

Tientsin is situated at the junction of the Gran 1 Canal with the Peiho river in lat. 39 deg. 3 min. 55 sec. N. and long. 117 deg. 3 min. 55 sec. E. It is distant from Peking by river about 80 miles. It was formerly only a military station, but towards the close of the 17th century it became a place of some importance. The walled portion is small compared with the suburbs, the circumference of the walls being only a little over three miles. The principal trade is carried on in the suburbs. The purely native city has the reputation of being exceptionally dirty, and the stench from open drains in and about the city is said to be the cause of a high rate of mortality there. There are a number of soap-boiling works in the neighbourhood, and the smell that arises from them is most disagreeable.

　　　A number of foreigners live in the suburbs of the native city, but the concession, which is situated about a mile and a half farther down on the south bank of the river, has been largely taken up during the last few years, and is now pretty well covered with buildings.

　　　Tientsin will always be famous for the Treaty signed by Lord Elgin in a temple since called the Treaty Temple, or Elgin's Joss-house, on the 26th June, 1858, and known as the Treaty of Tientsin. The port is also infamously notorious for the massacre of the French Sisters of Charity and other foreigners on the 21st June, 1870, by a Chinese mob, under circumstances of shocking brutality. Tientsin is now connected with Shanghai by telegraph, a line having been constructed overland in 1881 and opened to traffic on the 28th December of that year; in 1883 the port was connected with Tungchow, and in August, 1881 with Peking by telegraph. The population of Tientsin is estimated at 950,000.

　　　There is a fair foreign trade done at Tientsin compared with the other open ports. When the port was first opened, it is said that money was picked up very quickly by the few merchants then on the scene. In course of time, however, the Chiness began to make headway, and they have the trade now pretty well in their own hands. One great advantage that natives here have over foreign competitors is that the former "purchase their stocks in Shanghai when there is a favourable market, rarely if ever insure their goods, sell in small quantities, and, constituting themselves their own salesmen, at once procure ready buyers, and save the standing commission

TIENTSIN.

447

to which the compradores of foreigners are entitled." The export trade of Tientsin is very small compared with the import. Cotton is cultivated in the locality, and some years ago great expectations were entertained concerning it. The Tea exported goes principally to Russia and Siberia, via Kiachta. In 1883, 290,204 piculs were exported by this route, compared with 274,599 piculs in 1882. Opium to the extent of 2,451 piculs was imported in 1883, as compared with 2,508 piculs in 1882. The total value of the trade of the port in 1883 was Tls. 21,667,011 as compared with Tls, 22,525,267 in 1882.

Consulates.

大英國領事官

DIRECTORY.

Ta Ying-kwo-ling-shik-wan. GREAT BRITAIN.

(For Tientsin and Peking.)

Consul-A. Davenport

Interpreter-W, Holland

Constable-H. Stean

FRANCE.

大村國領事衙門

Ta Fu-kwo-ling-shik Yamén.

Consul-Paul Ristelhueber

Chancelier-Interprete-Pierre Bous d'Anty

大俄國領事衙門

Ta-ngo kwo-ling-sz-ya-mun. RUSSIA.

Consul C. Waeber (absent)

Acting do.-M. P. Shishmarew

大美國領事衙門

Ta-mi-luo-ling-shih-yr-men. UNITED STATES.

Consul-G. T. Bromley

Vice-Consul-W. N. Pethick

Acting Interpreter-R. H. Maclay

Harshal

大德固領事衙門

Ta te-kuo-ling-skih ya-men,

GERMANY.

Conex-A. Pelldram

Interpreter Ch. Feindel

Constable

BELGIUM.

Consul-W. Forbes

PORTUGAL.

Consul-John J. Hatch

*丹國八讚

Ta Tan-kwo Kung kwan, DENMARK.

Acting Consul-C. Washer (absent)

台灣

領韦官

Ta Ho-lan-kwo Ling-shi-kuan NETHERLANDS

Acting Consul--A. Davenport

JAPAN.

ConsulTakashi Hara

Secretary-Nagasama Tei

大奥國領湃官

Ta Aou-kwo-ling shik-kwan. AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.

Acting Consul-A. Davenport

工部

Kung pu

Municipal Council.

Chairman-G. Detring

Hon. Treasurer G. de St. Croix

Hon. Secretary-E. Cousins

Members-A. D. Startseff, Wm. Forbes

Superintendent of Police-S. E. Williams

Sergeant E. Cox

Twenty Native constable s

Imperial Maritime Customs.

津海關

Ching-hai-kw in.

Commissioner-G. Detring

Assistants-R. M. Hobson, H. B. Morse,

F. J. Smith, C. W. Davies, J. H. M. Moorehead

Clerks P. Poletti, A. B. Menzies

Tidesurveyor and Harbour Master-R. J.

Trannack

Acting Asst. Tidesurveyor-W. F. Steven-

son (Taku)

Examiner-G. B. A. Castro

443

TIENTSIN.

Assistant Examiners E. F. Ottaway, J.

　　Ecclestone, C. P. C. Lynborg Tide-waiters-W. French (Taku), W. S. Ward, G. Keeble, H. Schweiger, J. L. Clemance, H. Meyer, H. L L. Pritchard Signalman-H, A. Behnke (Taku)

Imperial Arsenal.

Superintendent Engineer J. Stewart

TIENTSIN CLUB.

Committee-A. Davenport, A. D. Startseff,

W. H. Forbes

Hon. Treasurer-F. de Bovis

Hon. Secretary-A. Kousnetzoff

Insurances.

Collins & Co., G. W., agents-

Jon:'on and Lancashire Insurance Co.

Cordes & Co., A., rgents-

Yangtsze Insurance Association Germanic Lloyd's

Scottish Imperial Insurance Company

Hamburg Madgeburg Fire Insurance

Company

Hamburg Fire Insurance Co. of 1877

Alliance Life and Fire Insurance Co.

Straits Insurance Co., Limited

Forbes, William, agent- Imperial Fire Office

Lloyd's

China Traders' Insurance Company, Ltd. North British & Mercantile Insurance

Company

Marine Insurance Company

New York Life Insurance Co.

Hatch, Forbes & Co., agents-

National Marine Insurance Association,

Limited

Liverpool and London and Globe In-

surance Company

Meyer & Co., E, agents

Union Insurance Society of Canton, Ltd. Prussian National Insurance Company,

of Stettin

Hanseatic Fire Insurance Co., Hamburg Samarang Sea and Fire Insurance Co.

Pethick, Maclay & Co, agents-

China Fire Jusurance Company, Limited Chinese Insurance Company, Limited

Wilson, Jas., agent-

North China Insurance Company Sun Fire Office

PEI YANG Squadron.

Admiral Ting Vice-Admiral and Organizer-

Turret Vessel Chao Yung, 8 guns Turret Vessel Yang Wai, 8 guns Training Ship Wei Yuen, 5 guns Ram Teao Kiang, 4 guns

Gun-vessels Chen Pi, Chen Pien, Chen

Ngan, Chen Chung, Chen Hai, Chen Tung, each one 35-ton and two 12-pdr. guna

中國電報

Chung-kwok-tin-po-chu.

IMPERIAL CHINESE TELEGRAPH

Customs Tantai Sheng, director general

Wong Fa Nung, agent-

Luen Sheng Liu, clerk in charge

Chu Tseng Chi

6 operators, 4 accountants

開平礎徬滬局

Kai-ping-kwang-wu-hu-kiuh.

CHINESE ENGINEERING AND MINING COMPANT.

Tong King-sing, managing director

C. W. Kinder, A.M.L.C.E., engineer-in-

chief

James Stevens, mining engineer Chun Yung Kwei, mining student F. B. Petersen,

J. Purcell, overman

J. Naylor,

J. Wardell,

do.

C. Williams, sub-overman

S. Purcell,

S. Mitchell, sinker

I-aar Wood, foreman mechanic W. Bulmer, boiler maker J. W. Goulding, engine winder W. Wileman,

do.

M. Jarvis, locomotive driver Kwong King Yang, storekeoper Kwong Hein Chow, timekeeper Poo-cbow Liang, bookkeeper

E. M. Buttles, electrician and chemist R. M. Brown, secretary

Principal Works at Tong Shan, Kaiping,

Chihli

Address for Foreigners, care of H.B.M.'s

or U.S. Consulate, Tientsin

HONGKONG AND SHANGHAI BANKING

CORPORATION,

F. de Bovis, agent (absent)

G. C. de St, Criox, acting agent

E. G. Hillier

CHINA NAVIGATION COMPANY.

Wm. Forbes, agent

　　　MITED BISHI MAIL STEAMSHIP Co. Wm. Forbes, agent

　　　CHINA SAIPOWNERS' ASSOCIATION. Jas. Wilson, agent

REUTER'S TElegram Co.

Jae. Henderson, agent

Professions, Trades, &c.

Astor House Hotel

G. Ritter

阜通

Foo-toong.

Belogolovy, A. A., merchant

A. A. Belogolovy

新飛龍

Hein Fi-loong,

TIENTSIN.

Blow & Co, H., wine and spirit merchants

and general storekeepers

H. Blow

H. Knox

益利

Ye-li.

Boodilin, W. J., merchant

ני

W. J. Boodilin

K. A. Sidoroff

Collins & Co, merchants

G. W. Collins (absent)

W. C. C. Anderson (London)

W. W. Dickinson

高林

Kaolin.

Collins & Co., Geo. W., commission agents,

wine merchauts, tailors, shipchandlers,

and general storekeepers

W. W. Dickinson, manager

J. M Dickinson

John Wilson

E. B. Lees

信遠

Sin-yuen.

Cordes & Co., A., merchants

August C. Cordes (Hamburg)

E. Rehders

O. Nordhorst

仁記

Fan-ke.

449

Forbes, William, merchant and commission

agent

W. Forbes

John W. Graham

J. Ozorio

Frazer & Irwin, medical practitioners

John Frazer

Andrew Irwin

Grabe & Co., Otto, merchants

Otto Grabe

保順

Po-shun.

Hatch, Forbes & Co., merchants

John J. Hatch

W. H. Forbes

G. H. Forbes

廣隆

Kwong-loong.

Henderson, James, merchant

增茂

Tsun-mow.

Hirsbrunner, Jas., merchant and commis.

sion agent

Chs. A. Brunner

Jardine, Matheson & Co., merchants

E. Cousine

昌匯

Hwuy-chang.

MacDonald & Co., J., merchants and com-

mission agents

J. MacDonald

世昌

Shih Chang.

Meyer & Co., E., merchants

E. Meyer (Hamburg)

G. Fischer

C. Wolter (Cores)

H. Ballauf

C. Rump P. Bukow

$50

Mitsui Bussan Kaisha, merchants

Jas, Wilson, agent

裕順和

Yui-shen-ha),

Myres, C., merchant

昌聘

Fung-chong.

Pethick, Maclay & Co., merchants

W. N. Pethick

R. H. Maclay

阜昌

Foo-chang.

Piatkoff, Molchanoff & Co., merchants

A. A. Belogolovy, agent

恒昌

Rodionoff & Co., A. I, merchants

A. D. Startseff, agent

新沙宣

Sin Sa-sun,

Sassoon & Co., E. D., merchants

A. S. Silas, agent E. A. Cotton

Schmidt & Co., merchants

H. Higge

John Schmidt

Tientsin Bakery and General Store

T. Hartmann

Tientsin Di pensary

Jas. W. Mac-avish

Stewart M. McLeish

TIENTSIN,

亨達利

Han-la-li

Vrard & Co., L., merchants and commis-

sion agunta

P. Loup

A. Loup

J. Krüger

E. Vaucher

大藥房

Ta-yak-vong.

Watson & Co., A. S., "The Hongkong

Dispensary"

R. Tice, manager

Wilson, James, merchant and general con-

mission agent

Misa onaries,

LONDON MISSIONARY SOCIETY.

Rev. J. Lees

Dr. J. Kenneth Mackenzie, M.R.C.S. Rev. A. King

ENGLISH BAPTI'T MISSION.

Rev. Timothy Richard (Ta-yuen-foo) Rev. A. Sowerby (Tai-yuin-foo)

METHODIST M1881ONARY SOCIETY,

TIENTSIN AND LAOLING.

Rev. J. Innocent and family Rev. J. Robinson and family Rev. G. T. Can·lliu and famil D. Stenhouse, M.D. and family Rev. J. Hinds and famly, Kai Ping G. M. Innocent

W. Kyd Aitkin, M.D., Kai Ping

AMERICAN BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS FOR FOREIGN MISSIONS.

Rev. C. A. Stanley

Mrs. S anley (absent)

Rev. H. P. Perkins

Rev. . H. and Mrs. Smith, Pang

Chia Tswang, Shantung

Rev. H. D. Porter, M.D. and Mrs,

Porter, Pany Chia Tewang, Suantung Miss Mary H. Porter

do.

METHODIST EPISCOPAL MISSION.

順嘿

Chun-fung.

Tokmakoff, Molotkoff & Co., merchants

A. D. Startseit

W. W. De trieff

A. N. Kouznetsoff

M. S. Overn

M. A. Grünfeld

Rev, L. W. Pilcher (abs n)

Rev W. F. Walker (absent)

Kev. O. W. Willits

Rev. G. R. Davis

Miss L. A. Howard, M.D.

Miss E. U. Yates

Miss Stella Akers, M.D.

Ꮀ

TIENTSIN-PEKING.

GENERAL HOSPITAL FOR EUROPEANS. Bister Superior-M. Dutrouilb and six Sis-

ters of Charity

INDEPENDENT ORDER OF GOOD

TEMPLAES.

Tientsin Lodge, No. 2.

Rev. G. T. Chandlin, D.G.W.C.J. C. Myers, V.D.G.W.C.T.

天主堂

Tien-chu-tung.

ROMAN CATHOLIC.

Rev. F. H. Cogset

KALGAN.

順帶

Chun-Jong.

451

Tokmakoff, Molotkoff & Co., merchants Molchanoff and Kokovin, agents

PEKING.

　　The present capital of China was formerly the Northern capital only, as its name denotes, but it is now really the metropolis of the Central Kingdom. Peking is situated on a sandy plain 13 miles S. W. of the Pei-ho river, and about 110 miles from its mouth, in latitude 39 deg. 54 min. N. and longitude 116 deg. 27 min. E. or nearly on the parallel of Naples. A canal connects the city with the Pei-ho. Peking is ill adapted by situation to be the capital of a great Empire, nor is it in a position to become a great manufacturing or industrial centre. The products of all parts of China naturally find their way to the seat of Government, but it gives little save bullion in return.

　　From Dr. Dennys's description of Peking we quote the following brief historical sketch: "The city formerly existing on the site of the southern portion of Peking was the capital of the Kingdom of Yan. About 222 B.c., this kingdom was over. thrown by the Chin dynasty and the seat of Government was removed elsewhere. Taken from the Chine by the Khaitans about 936 A.D., it was some two years after- wards made the southern capital of that people. The Kin dynasty subduing the Khaitans, in their turn took possession of the capital, calling it the 'Western Residence. About A.D. 1151, the fourth sovereign of the Kins transferred the court thither, and named it the Central Residence. In 1215, it was captured by Genghis Khan. In 1264, Kublai Khan fixed his residence there, giving it the title of Chung- tu, or Central Residence, the people at large generally calling it Shun-lien-fu. In 1267 A.D., the city was transferred 3 lt (one mile) to the North of its then site, and it was then called Ta-tu-the Great Residence.' The old portion became what is now known as the Chinese city' and the terms 'Northern' and 'Southern' city, or more commonly nei-cheng (within the wall) and wi-cheng (without the wall) came into use. The native Emperors who succeeded the Mongol dynasty did not, however, continue to make Peking the seat of Government. The court was shortly afterwards removed to Nanking, which was considered the chief city of the Empire until, in 1421, Yung Lo, the third Emperor of the Ming dynasty, again held his court at Peking, since which date it has remained the capital of China.

The present city of Peking is divided into two portions, the Northern or Tartar city and the Southern or Chinese. The former is being gradually encroached upon by the Chinese, and the purely Manchu section of the capital will soon be very limited. The southern city is almost exclusively occupied by Chinese. The general shape of

452

PEKING.

Peking may be roughly represented by a square placed upon an oblong, the former standing for the Tartar and the latter for the Chinese city. The whole of the capital is, of course, walled. The walls of the Tartar city are the strongest. They average 50 feet in height and 40 feet in width, and are buttressed at intervals of about sixty yards. The parapets are loop-holed and crenelated. They are faced on both sides with brick, the space between being filled with earth and concrete. Each of the gateways is surmounted by a three-storied pagoda. The walls of the Chinese city are about 30 feet in height, 25 feet thick at the base, and 15 feet wide on the terre plein. The total circumference of the walls round the two cities slightly exceeds twenty miles.

The

The Tartar city consists (Dr. Williams tells us) of three enclosures, one within the other, each surrounded by its own wall. The innermost, called Kin-ching or Prohibited City, contains the Imperial Palace and its surrounding buildings; the second is occupied by the several offices appertaining to the Government and by private residences of officials; while the outer consists of dwelling-houses, with shops in the chief avenues. The Chese city is the business portion of Peking, but it presents few features of interest to the sight-seer, while the enclosure known as the Prohibited City is, as its tit: denotes, forbidden to all foreign visitors. numerous temples, the walls, the Imperial Observatory, the Foreign Legations, and the curio shops are the chief attractions to the tourist. The streets of the Chinese metropolis are kept in a most dir graceful condition. In the dry season the pedestrian sinks deep in noxious dust, and in wet weather he is liable to be drowned in the torrents that rush along the thoroughfares, where the constant traffic has worn away the soil. There is an air of decay about Peking, which extends even to the finest of the temples. The population of Peking is not accurately known, but according to a Chinese estimate, which is probably slightly in excess, it is 1,800,000, of whom 900,000 reside in the Tartar and 400,000 in the Chinese city. There is no direct foreign trade with Peking, and the small foreign population is made up of the members of the various Legations, the Maritime Customs establishment, the professors at the College of Peking, and the missionary body. In August, 1884, it was brought into direct telegraphic communication with the rest of the world, by an overland line to Tientsin via Tungchow,

Leg: tions.

DIRECTORY,

大英國欽差公署

Ta Ying-kuo Ch'in-ch'ai Kung-shu, BRITISH.

Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Pleni- potentiary-Sir Harry Smith Parkes, K.C.B., G.C.M.G.

Secretary of Legation-N. B. O'Conor 2nd Secretary-C. T. Maude

Do. -F. W. Stronge

Chinese Secretary-E. C. Baber (absent) Acting do. -W. C. Hillier

Assistant Chinese Secretary-W. C. Hillier

Acting Assist, Chinese Secretary-C. W.

Everard

Accountant-A. E. Pirkis

Physician-S. W. Bushell, M.D. Second Assistant-C. Lionel Hopkins

-J. R. Coulthard Chaplain-Rev. W. Brereton Studente-C. W. Campbell, W. B. Fitz.

Do.

gibbon, E. T. C. Werner, E. F. Bennett Colonial Cadets-F. H. May, T. Sercombe

Smith

PEKING.

Acting Sergeant of Escort-R. D. Herring

Constables-Posneti (absent), Wilkin,

Bruce

大法耶西國欽差公署 Ta Fa-lang-hai-kuo Ch'in-ch'ai Kung-shu, FRENCH.

Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Pleni

potentiary―Jules Patenôtre

Second Secretary of Legation-V. Collin de

Planey (absent)

Acing do-Louis Patanôtre

First Interpreter-Hippolyte Frandin

(absent)

Second Interpreter-Arnold Vissière

Third Interpreter-Guillien

Chancelier J. Hecquard

Physician-Dr. M, Mirabel

Chaplain-Rev. P. Lagarde

大俄國欽差公署

Ta O-kuo Ch'in-ch'ai Kung-shu, RUSSIAN.

Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipo-

tentiary S. Popoff

First Secretary P. Ladyjusky

Second Secretary-Baron von Wrangel

Military Attaché-

First Interpreter-P. Popoff

Physician-Pilishowaky

Student Interpreter.-. Vakowishe

Postmaster-N. Gomboyeff

大美國欽差公署

To Mei-kuo Ch'in-ch'ai Kung-shu. UNITED STATES.

Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipo-

tentiary-J. Russel! Young

First Secretary of Legation-Chapman Cole-

Chinese Secretary-Fleming D. Cheshire

Second Secretary-W. Woodville Rockhill

　Private Secretary-L. A, Bergholtz Assistant-C. F. Moore

大德意志國欽差公署 Ta Te-i-chih-kuo Ch'in-ch'ai Kung-shu. GERMAN.

Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipo-

tentiary-M. von Brandt

Secretary of Legation-Baron von Ketteler Secretary and Interpreter-C. Arendt Student Interpreters-Dr. Merz, F. Reins-

dorf, Th. Kathsam

Clerk.-G. Pampel

Constable-H. Kierulff

453

大澳斯馬加國欽差公署

AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN.

Minister Resident and Consul-General for China-Count Zaluski (residing at To- kio)

BELGIAN.

Minister Resident-

Secretary Interpreter C. Michel

ITALIAN.

Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Pleni-

polentiary-Count "erdinand de Luca

Secretary Interpreter -Ludovici Nocentini

大和蘭國欽差公署

Ta Ho-lan-kuo Ch'in-ch'ai Kung-shu. NETHERLANDS.

Minister Resident J H. Ferguson (absent)

Secretary Interpreter-J. Rhein

大日斯巴牙國欽差公署

TaJik-ssd-pa-ni-ya-kuo Ch'in-ch'ai Kung-shu

SPANISH.

Minister Plenipotentiary for China, Siam

& Annam-

let. Sec. of Legation-R. Gil de Uribarri

Interpreter-Juau de Licúpolis Marzal

大秘魯國欽公館

Ta Pi-lu-kwo Ch'in-ch'ai Kung Kuan, PERUVIAN.

Minister Resident-

大日本國欽差公署

Ta- Jih-pen-kuo Ch'in-ch'ai Kung-skv. JAPANESE.

Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Pleni- potentiary-Vice Admiral Euomotio Takeaki

Secretary of Legation-Shimada Tanenori Military Attaché-Major Kajiyama Tei-

Buke

Do. -Capt. Fukushima Yasu. masa (absent) Attaché-Watanabe Yoichiro Do. Nakashima Takeshi

Do. and Interpreter-Goh Kêita Student Interpreter-Tei Nagakuini

454

Imperial Maritime Customs.

ÚRADAR Taung-Shui-wu-sai Kung-shu. INSPECTORATE GENERAL,

PEKING.

Inspector Gen.-Sir Robert Hart, K.C.M.G.

Chief Secretary-

Chinese Secretary-A. E. Hippisley Audit do. -J. Smith

Statistical do.

-E. B. Drew (Shanghai)

Non-Resident do. -J. D. Campbell (London)

(vacant)

Marine

do.

Acting Assistant Secretary-W. B. Russell Acting Assistant Chinese Secretary - A.

P. Happer

Assist, Audit Secretary-

Assistant Statistical Secretary-F. Hirth

(Shangbai)

Private Secretary-Edwin Liot

Assistants H, Lyall, P. Tanner, O. Tiberii, E. G. Lowder, A. E. von Rostoru, A. H. Harris

Translator-J. Edkins, D.D.

Postal Clerk-

Gas Engineers-Thos. Child, C. B. Mears

Medical Officer-J. Dudgeon, M.D.

同文館

Tung-nên-ho.

COLLEGE OF PEKING.

President W. A. P. Martin, LL.D.

Professor of Chemistry-Anatole Billequin Professor of Anatomy and Physics-J.

Dudgeon, MD.

Professor of Astronomy and Mathematics--

S. Marcus Russell, M.A.

Professor of French-C. Vaperéau

Professor of English-C. H. Oliver, M. A. Professor of German and Russian--E.

Pander, Ph. D.

Profs. of Chinese Literature Three Chinese

Chü-jin

Proctors-Four Chinese Officials

RUSSIAN OBSERVATORY.

Director.-

Missionaries

LONDON MISSIONARY SOCIETY.

J. Dudgeon, M.D., C.M.

Rev. J. Gilmour, M.A.

Rev. S. E. Mecch

Rev. Geo. Owen

Rev. W. H. Rees

Miss riip

Miss Smith

NATIONAL BIBLE SOCIETY OF SCOTLAND · W. H. Murray, agent

CHURCH MISSIONARY SOCIETY.

Rt. Rev. Chus. P. Scott, Bishop in North

Cina

Rev. W. Brereton

Rev. Miles Greenwood

BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS FOR

FOREIGN MISSIONS U.S.A.

AT PEKING.

Rev. Henry Blodgett, D.D. Rev. W. S. Ament *

W. C. Noble, treasurer and superintendent

of press

Miss J. E. Chapin (absent) Miss A. Haven

AT T'UNG-CHAU. Rev. L. D. Chapin, (absent) Rev. C. Goodrich, secretary Rev. D. Z. Sheffield Miss M. E. Andrews Miss J. G. Evans, (absent) Miss M. A. Holbrook, M.D.

AT KALGAN.

Rev. Mark and Mrs. Williams Rev. W. P. an | Mrs. Sprague Rev. J. H. and Mrs. Roberts Rev. F. M. and Mrs. Chapin Miss N. Diament

Miss V. C. Murdock, M.D.

AT PAD-TING Foo.

Rev. I. and Mrs. Pierson

A. J. Peck, M.D. and Mrs. Peck Miss L. B. Pierson

(See also Tientsin Directory)

AMERICAN PRESBYTERIAN Mimion.

Rev. J. Wherry

Rev. D. C. McCoy

Rev. J. L. Whiting

B. C. Atterbury, M.D.

Rev. J. W. and lrs. E. Lowrie

Miss F. Strong

Miss M. J. Lowrie

METHODIST EPISCOPAL MISSION.

Rev. Hiram H. Lowry

Rev. J. H. Pyke

Rev. W. T. Hobart

Mrs. C. M. Jewell

Miss Clara M. Cushman (absent)

Miss Annie B. Sears

PEKING NEWCHWANG.

455

FRENCH CATHOLIC M19910N.

Rev. Alph. Favier Rev. Sarthou

Rev. P. d'Addosio

Rev. A. Humblot Rev. J. B. Delemasure Rev. J. Garrignes Rev. J. R. Fioritti

Rev. F. Wijnhoven Rev. A. Provost Rev. 8. Delbarre Rev. J. Salette

Mother Jaurias and 30 Sisters of Charity

　　RUSSIAN GREEK ORTHODOX MISSION. Rt. Rev. Amphilochins

Rev. Nicolas

Rev. Alexis

Trades, &c.

Jeanrenaud, Chs, dealer in curios and

Peking Enamels

Ad. Jeanrenaud

Kierulff, P., commission agent, storekeeper,

and dealer in curios.

P. Kierulff

C. Imbeck

Moore, Chas. F., photographer, auctioneer,

&c.

L. Tallieu, storekeeper

Hotel de Peking," storekeepers

L. Tallieu, proprietor

NEWCHWANG.

　　　Newchwang is the most northerly port in China open to foreign trade. It is situated in the province of Shing-king, in Manchuria. It is called by the natives Ying-tz, and lies about thirteen miles from the mouth of the river Liao, which falls into the Gulf of Liao-tung, a continuation of the Gulf of Pechili,

　　　Before the port was opened, comparatively little was known of this part of the Central Kingdom. Situated in a wild region, the greater part of which was a few years since little else but a wilderness, it was never visited by outsiders. Manchuria is now, however, being rapidly colonised by the Chinese, who already outnumber the natives. The word Ying-tz means military station, and that was the only use formerly made of the place. Between the years 1858 and 1860, the British fleet assembled in Ta-lien-wan Bay, and early in 1861 the foreign settlement was established. The town of Newchwang itself is distant from Ying-tz about thirty miles, and is a sparsely populated, uninteresting, and unimportant place.

　　　The country about the port of Newchwang is bare and desolate, and in sailing up the river the voyager encounters & cheerless prospect. Ying-tz is surrounded by dre ry marshes, and the land under cultivation produces principally Beans. The river is closed by ice for more than three months every year, during which perio l the residents are entirely cut off from the outer world. The climate, however, is healthy and bracing. The population of the place is estimated at 60,000. The limits of the port extend the Lao-yeh-ko, or Central Teraple, on the west to the eastern extremity of the British Concession.

The chief articles of trade at the port are Beans and Bean-cake, 2,342,995 piculs of the former and 1,715,695 piculs of the latter being exported in 1883 as against 2,069,152 piculs and 1,613,464 piculs respectively in 1882. The trade in Beans and Bean-cake has shown a pretty steady increase during the last fourteen years. The net quantity of Opium imported in 1888 was 390 piculs, compared with 469 piculs in 1882, 446 piculs in 1884, 1,186 piculs in 1880, and 2,453 pienls in 1879. The import of Opium has fluctuated a good deal during the last few years, but generally speaking the decline has been marked and constant, the poppy being largely and successfully cultivated in Manchuria. The total value of the trade of the port for 1883 amounted to Tls. 7,012,648 as against Tls. 6,625,182 in 1882.

456

NEWCHWANG.

DIRECTORY.

Consulates.

大英國領事衙門

Ta Ying-kuo-ling-shik-ya min, GREAT BRITAIN.

Consul-C, T. Gardner

Constable Chas. Farmer

FRANCE.

Vice-Consul-C. T. Gardner

大瑞威國領事衙門

T'a Jui-wei-kuo-ling-shik-ya-mén. Sweden and NORWAY.

Vice-Consul-C. T. Gardner

大和國領事衙門

Ta Ho-kuo-ling-shik-ya-mén. NETHERLANDS.

Acting Consul―J. J. F. Bandinel

美國領事衙門

Ta Mei-kuo-ling-shik-yo-mén.

UNITED STATES.

Vice-Consul-J. J. F. Bandinel

Austria-Hungart.

Consul C. T. Gardner

DENMARK.

Fice-Consul-C. T. Gardner

大德國領事衙門

Ta-té-kuo-ling-shik-ya-mến. GERMANY.

Acting Fice-Consul-J. J. F. Bandinel

JAPAN.

Consular Agent J. J. F. Bandinel

　　　Imperial Maritime Customs. Camissioner-R. B. Moorhead

Assistants F. S. Unwin, W. McC. Osborne,

F. A. Carl

Medical Officer-W. Morrison, M.B. Ticsurveyor and Harbour Master-E.

V. Brenan

Assistant Examiners-E. V. Calver, J.

Edgar

Bout Officer-L. Loft

Tide-waiters-J. Burns, G. Whitlock, C. E. R. Handro, R. J. Jules, J. P. Strong

REVENUE CRUISER "HWA SHU."

Master-G, Deitz

LIGHTSHIP "Newchwang."

Master-W. W. Orfeur

First Mate-W. Laucht (acting)

Second Male-G. Deitz (in charge of Tender)

Third Light-keeper-J. H. Hammaren

Insurance Offices.

Bandinel & Co., agents-

Imperial Fire Insurance

Deutscher Lloyd

Bush Brotbers, agents-

North China Insurance Company

China Traders' Insurance Co., Limited

Canton Insurance Office, Limited

Chinese Insurance Company, Limited

Yangtsze Insurance Association

Lloyd's, London

Geruauischer Lloyd's, Berlin

Hongkong Fire Insurance Co., Id.

Lancashire Insurance Co.

Straits Insurance Co., Ld.

Scottish Imperial Insurance Co. (Life)

The Underwriting and Agency Asso-

ciation, London

London Assurance Corporation (Fire)

INDO-CHINA STEAM NAVIGATION CO.

Bush Brothers, agents

DEUTSCHE DAMPFSCHIFFS RHEDEREI.

CHINA NAVIGATION COMPANY,

Bush Brothers, agents

OCEAN STEAM SHIP NAVIGATION Co. Bush Brothers, agents

MITSU BISAI MAIL STEAMSHIP Co.

|Bandinel & Co., agenta

CHINA SHIPOWNERS' ASSOCIATION.

Bandinel & Co.. agents

Professions, Trades, &c. 旗昌

Chee-chang,

Bandinel & Co., merchants

J. J. F. Bandinel

遠來

NEWCHWANG.

457

我先生英國領事衙門

Yün-las.

Wa-hsien-thong-ying-kno-ting-shik-ya-me....

Bush Brothers, merchants and commission Watson, James, M.D., L. R.C.S.E., physicia

agents

Henry E. Bush

Fred. P. Cooper

H. A. Bush

Gustav Prosch

洋行

Sui-lin.

Davies & Co., T., shipchandlers and store-

keepers

T. Davies

Heuckendorff, J. J., surveyor for Lloyd's agents, German Lloyd's and local offices.

Jardine, Matheson & Co., merchants

Bush Brothers, ageuts

Kempf, H., compradore and contractor

for H.B.M. Navy

Russell & Co., merchants

Bush Brothers, agents

瑞林哈利

Ha-li-yang-hang.

Schultze & Co., F. A., storekeepers, ship-

chandlers, auctioneers, commission agents

and shipbrokers

J. J. Heuckendorff

Union Ina

H. Kempf, proprietor

Morrison, Wm., M. B. & C. M., Edinr,

IRISH PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH MISSION.

Rev. J. Carson

Rev. Wilfrid W. Shaw

ZENANA MISSION, U.P. CHURCH OF SCOTLAND.

Miss Barbara M. Pritty (Moukden}

UNITED PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF SCOTLAND MISSION,

Rev. J. MacIntyre Rev. John Ross (Moukden) Rev. Jas. Webster

D. Christie, M.B., L.R.C.S., P.E. (Moukd, n}

ROMAN CATHOLIC MISSION,

Monseigneur Dubail, vicar apostolis of

Manchuria (absent)

Rev. N. Emonet, procureur

PENSION DE LA STE. PROVIDENCE.

Soeur Augustine, superintendent, and tes

Sisters

Pilots.

領港寫字房

Lin can-hsei-tze-uu

H. MeThorn, B. F. Blatchford, G. O. Ri, charda, A. F, Fredricksen, L. J. Tand-

berg, A. L. R. Smith, B. Carlos, J. Järs

gensen, W.S. Banker, J. E. Place, A. Jör gensen

COREA.

year.

　　　Cores, or Chosen (the native name), is a peninsula situated to the north of China' and hangs down betwee, that Empire and Japan, separating the Sea of Japan and the Yellow Sea, between the 34th and 43rd parallels north. It is Founded on the north by Manchuria, on the north-ast by Siberia, on the east by the Sea of Jajan, on the weat by the Yellow Sea, and in the south by the Channel of Corea. It has a coast line measuring 1,740 miles, and with its outlying islands is nearly as large as Great Britain. The name Corea is derived from the Japanese Korai (Chinese Kaoli); and the Portuguese, who were the first navigators in the Yellow Sea, called it Coria. Chosen is translated into Morning Calm." The eastern half of the peninsula is a sinuous range of mountains of which western Corea is the slope. The chief rivers of importance are naturally to be found on the western side, and most of the barbours are situate on that coast. Corea is divided into eight do or provinces, named Ping-an, Whang-bai, Kiung-kei (which contains the capital), Chung-chong, Chulla, Kiung-sang, Kang-wen, and Ham-king. The climate is considered bealthy and temperate, bracing in the north and wilder in the south, where it is more exposed to summer breezes. The Han river at Seoul is often frozen for two months in the The fauna includes tigers of the fiercest kind, leopards, wild deer, wild hogs, and in the south monkeys are to be found. A species of alligator is sometimes seen in the larger rivers, and the salamander al ounds in the streams. A stunted breed of horses exists, and immense numbers of oxen are raised as food; goats are rare, and sheep are only imported from China for sacrificial purposes. The pleasant, eagle, falcon, craze, and stork are common. A great portion of the soil is fertile, and the mineral wealth of the kingdom is believed to be considerable, though hitherto mining has been forbidden. The history of Corea, like that of its neighbours, is lost in the miste obscurity, but according to native and Chinese tradition a Chinese noble named Kishi or Ki-tsze, who migrated with his followers to Corea in 1122 B.C., was the f. under of the Corean social order and the first monarch. His descendants ure said to have ruled until the fourth century before the Christian era.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　The present dynasty is descended from Ni Taijo, a young soldier who was the architect of his own fortunes, and who succeeded in deposing the Wang dynasty. It was at this time, in the 14th century, that Han-yang, known as Seoul, was selected as the national capital. His Majesty King Li Fin is the twenty-eighth sovereign of the present line. The kingdowa is governed, under the King and three Prime Ministers, by six boards or departments-namely, flice and Public Employ, Finance, Ceremonies, War, Justice, and Public Works. The general method of procedure is modelled on that of Peking. The State reven is derived from the land tax, and it is estimated to amount to about £200,000.

　　　For centuries the Coreans successfully resisted all efforts to induce them to hold intercourse with foreigners. The King of Corea is nominally a vassal of the Emperor al China, but the latter attempts no interference in the administration of Corean affairs. In former times Corea was invaded by buth Chinese and Japanese, but for some centuries.she enjoyed rest and seclusion, and not until 1876, when she signed the Treaty of Kokwa with Japan, were any foreigners admitted to the kingdom. Since the establishment of Japanese in the ports of Fusan and Yuensan, the prejudice against foreign intercourse has gradually abated, and on the 22nd May, 1882, a treaty of friendship and commerce was signed by the Corean Government at Rensan with Commodore Shufeldt on behalf of the United States. Shortly after- wards treaties were signed with England and Germany, but the provisions of these agreements not proving acceptable to the Governments of those powers, new treaties Pave been negotiated, and one with England was signed by Sir Harry Parkes on the 26th November, 1888; in 1884 Treaties were also concluded with Germany, Russia, France, Italy, and Austria. The "Hermit nation" has now fully emerged from its isola tion, and a growing trade is springing up at the newly opened ports. In the autumn of last year a Corean Embassy was despatched to the United States. The popula- tion of Corea, according to the last Government census, was 10,518,937. The value

COREA SEOUL.

of the foreign trade of Cores is between three and four million dollars per annum. The principal articles of import are cotton manufactures, and of export, rice, hides and bones, beans, and gold. During the past two years there has been some trade with China and foreign countries, and a Foreign Customs service on the model of that of China has been established.

SEOUL.

　　　The capital city of Han-yang, better known to foreigners as Seoul (which is merely the pative term for capital), is situated almost in the centre of the province of Kiung-kei, on the north side of and about three miles from the river Han, about thirty- five miles from its mouth. It lies in 37 deg. 30 min. N. lat. and 127 deg. 4 min. E. long. Han-yang means "the fortress on the Han." The city is enclosed by erenellated walls of varying height, averaging about twenty feet, with arched stone bridge spanning the water-courses. Mr. J. C. Hall, who visited it in 1881, says the city is in the form of an irregular oblong, and stretches lengthwise in a valley that runs from north-east to south- west. On its northern side is a range of bold granite hills, the topmost peaks of which are about 3,500 feet high; on its southern side, trending to the east, is a long chain of hills about half t height. The city wall is carried along the top of the southern Lill; but the s gs of the northern side require no artifi ial strengthening. The houses are abo. ht or nine feet high, built of stone or mud, and mostly roofed with tiles. A long main street, about 100 feet wide, running east and west, divides the city into two nearly equal portions. In the northern half are the walled inclosures containing the king's palace, and the more important public buildings. The royal inclosure is bounded on its north side by the precipitous sides of the granite peaks above-mentioned; on its south side it is entered by three great wooden gates, the central and principal one of which is called the Thoi-hwa-mun; the one to the east of this is the Hwing-hwa-mun; that to the west the Kwang-hwa-mun. Inside the inclosure are two palaces. The older of the two, in which the king has resided for the last eight years, is close to the Thoi-hwa-mun. The other, close to the Kwang-hwa-mun, was built about forty years ago. The king lived in it for about six years after his accession to the throne, but a conflagration which partly destroyed it compelled him to move into the old palace. It is now being rebuilt. A street about 50 feet wide from the front of the Thi-hwa-mun intersects the main street at right angles, dividing the northern half of the city into eastern and western quarters. At the point of intersection stands a pavilion called Chong-kak (the "Bell Kiosk") from a large bell about seven feet high which is placed there. This spot is regarded as the centre of the city; and from it another street, as wide as the main street, branches off to the south west and terminates at the Nan-tai-mun. The four wide streets which thus radiate from the "Bill Kiosk" are known as the four Chong-ro or "Bell roads." Another conspicuous feature of this central part of the city is the row of large warehouses two storeys high, the lower portions of which are divided off into little shops, opening into a small court-yar 1 instead of facing the street. The chief public buildings, apart from the royal inclosure, are three palaces, two of which belong to the king, while the third belonged to his father, the Dai In-kun. The Nam-kung, or "South Palare" stands near the south great gate. The Nam- pyōl-kung, or South Separate Palace," stands near the western great gate, and is reserved exclusively for the reception of the Chinese Favoys. The Un-hyon-kung, or "Cloud-Mound Palace," is in the northern side of the city, between the royal inclosure and the main street in front, and between the central and western palace gates (the Thoi-hwa-mun and the Kwang-hwa-mun). This was the city residence of the ex-Regent. It is by far the strongest inclosure in Seoul. It is surrounded by a strong stone wall, and some of the stones of the main gateway are of immense size. The style of architecture of these palaces is that of the one-storeyed Chinese yauiên. The offices of the Six Ministries or administrative boards, the Ryuk-phan-so, are small houses at the head of the street leading from the Kwang-

460

SEOUL-JENCHUAN.

hwa-mun to the main street. The width of the main streets is much reduced by the construction in front of nearly every house of a rude wooden shanty used for a work- shop or for business purposes, which gives the streets a poor and squalid appearance. The city, like most eastern towns, is very dirty, heaps of filth being allowed to accumulate, and the open drains on each side of the streets are the receptacles for all sorts of abominations. The shops of the capital are small and unattractive, and contain no articles de luze or curios. The population of the city is variously estimated A recent return gave the numbe of houses as

at from 150,000 to 240,000 persons. 30,723.

FOREIGN OFFICE.

President-Min Yong-mok Vice-President-Kim Hung-chip

do.

DIRECTORY,

-P. G. von Möllendorff

do. -Li Tao-yön

do.

Kim Wan-shik

CHINESE REPRESENTATIVES.

Chief Commissioner-Chen Shu-tang Assistant do. -Chen Yuen-chang

do. -Li Haing-chu

Do.

Secretary-Fan Kuai-ban Assistant Secretary-Chen Wai-guen

do. -Cheng Chib-ting

Do.

JAPANESE LEGATION.

Minister Resident--S. Takezoye

Attaché-K, Yamada (English interpreter) do. Militaire Captain S. Isobayashi, staff officer

Physician-H. Kainoshi

BRITISH LEGATION. Consul General-W. G. Aston

UNITED STATES LEGATION. Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Pleni-

potentiary-L. H. Foote Secretary-C. L. Scudder

HIS COREAN MAJESTY'S CUSTOMS. Chief-P. G. von Möllendorf Commissioner-

Secretary of Legation-T. Kobayashi (Con- Chief Assistant-J. R. Macbeth

sul at Jenchuan

Attaché S. Kinoshita

do. K. Asayama (Corean interpreter)

do.

-E. Obe

do. G. Kato (Chinese interpreter)

do.

S. Uchigaki

Assistant-H. G. Armous

do. - Woo Chung Yen

ROYAL COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND LANGUAGES.

Professor-T. E. Hallifax

JENCHUAN CHEMULPO).

This port, known to the Japanese as Jinsen, is situated in lat. 37 deg. 28 min. 30 sec. N. and long. 126 deg. 37 min. E., at the entrance to the Saleé river, an embouchure of the Han-kang close to and immediately east of Roze island, on the west coast of Corea, in the metropolitan province of Kiong-kyi-to. Though only two years ago a mere fishing village, and now still in its infancy, many buildings of a substantial character have been erected and the port 18 rapidly rising into importance as a commercial

centre.

The sub-prefectural town of Jencbun is situated 10 li distant from the port, which latter locally known as Chem...po. Fut-bing on the Han-kang is the nourest prefectural city, and is distant sene 35 li, near which place is situated, also on the Han-kang, the rising town of Map", which lies on the main road to Hanyang (Soul) some 75 li distant from the port (Chemulpo), or 30 li from Soul. There are two steamship agencies here, one British, the other Japanese; two Japanese Banks; two European and one American firms, as well as some 400 Japanese merchants and traders. The whole o: the land forming the Japanese Settlement at Chemulpo was sold publicly early in 1884; and the first land salts in the general Foreign Settlement took place on the 7th November of the same year. There is a Municipal Council at Chemulpo composed of the Foreign Consuls, one Corean official, and three represen-

JENCHUAN (CHEMULPO.)

461

tatives of the landholders. The Council employs two foreign and four Chinese police constables. The approaches to the river (Salée) are now well surveyed, and the latest British Admiralty charts are quite reliable. The river itself has been carefully surveyed by the (foreign) Harbour Department of the Royal Corean Customs Service, and the result of the surveys will be published. The outer anchorage is accessible to ships of all sizes, and the inner one to coasting vessels and steamers ordinarily employed in the local trade. The river is navigable for vessels not drawing over 10 feet up to Mapu; but seeing that at certain seasons there are a few places where the fall in the river is very considerable, owing to the existence of sand banks, it is desirable that river steamers, intended to run regularly, should not draw over six feet.

　　　The climate is healthy and may be compared to that of Chefoo. 29.87 was the mean reading of the barometer in the summer months of last year, and 30.14 in the winter. The thermometer ranged from 3 deg. to 60 deg. Fahr. during the winter, the average minimum being 18 deg. and maximum 48 deg., and during the summer from 50 deg. to 89 deg., the averages being 48 deg. minimum and 77 deg. maximum.

　　　The port was opened to Japanese trade on the 1st January, 1883, and to foreign trade on the 16th June of the same year. The first Customs duties were collected in July, 1883, but the Japanese did not pay dues and duties until the 3rd November, 1883. The value of the trade of the port for the year ended 31st December, 1883, was $1,500,000.

DIRECTORY.

Consulates.

BRITISH.

W. R. Carles, vice-consul

W. L. Hopkins, constable

GERMAN.

H. Budler, vice-consul

C. Schmidt, constable

JAPANESE.

Tanichi Kobayashi, consul

Hisumilzu Saburo, secretary and assistant

judge

T. Nobuchika, secretary

T. Kunitaro, Corean secretary Sagama Kizokata, pay naster

J. Nobarn, assistant do.

S. Ichitaro, student interpreter C. Tanaka, physician

N. Suiro, assist. do.

G. Mom ji, paymaster, medical dept.

CHINESE.

Li Nai Yung, consul

　Woo Chong Yen, foreign secretary Yui Paw Lui, Japanese interpreter Chuan Shing Hong, Corean interpreter

JAPANESE POLICE.

Sato Masayashi, inspector in charge, and assist. piogurator to Consular Court Atsumi Saisaburo, clerk

大朝鮮國海關

ROYAL CUSTOMS.

Alfred B. Stripling, commissioner

E. Laporte, assistant

C. Duncan (act. statistical sec.), assistant

C. L. Chow,

Woo Li Tang,

S. K. Nakabayashi,

Hong-u-kuan, Corean

do.

Capt. F. W. Schulze, harbour master

F. H. Mörsel, boat officer

F. R. Borioni, examiner

A. Ladage, acting do.

A. Seredin-Sabatin, H. G. Glanville, C.

A. Welch, tidewaiters

Merchants, &c.

Meyer & Co., E., merchants

Eduard Meyer (Hamburg) Gustav Fischer (Tientsin) Carl Wölter

Robt, Leitz

Cooper, C. H., storekeeper

Fung Chuan (representative of Chinese

merchants)

G. Chung Woo, Chinese merchant Sun Tai Shind,

E. Tai,

do.

Yee Sung & Co., storekeepers

Yee Sam & Co.,

do.

Tick-Hing & Co.,

do.

FUSAN.

Fusan, or Pusan as it is also called, is the chief port of Kiung-sang, the south- eastern province of Corea, and lies in lat. 35 deg. 6 min. 6 sec. N. and long. 129 deg. 3 mio. 2 sec. E. It was opened to Japanese trade in 1870 and to Americans in 1883. The native town is a collection of thatched cabins with a population of about 2,000 inha- bitants. The Japanese settlement is situated a little distance from the native town, opposite the island of Cholyongdo, and is regularly laid out, lean, and well kept. It is under the control of the Consul, who is, however, assisted by an elective Municipal Council. Order is maintained by a Police Force in uniforms of European pattern. The Japanese residents number over 2,000, of whom about half are from the island of Tsushima. The Corean town of Fusan is a walled city, situated at the head of the harbour; it contains the Royal granaries for storing rice, a few wretched houses, and the residence of the small military official in charge. The harbour is large and capacious, with a sufficient depth of water to accommodate the largest vessels. There are fourteen native villages situated at the head of the barbour, and within a few miles of the Japanese settlement. The climate is very salubrious and the place considered extremely healthy. Sea bathing may be had in perfection. The district city Toong Li Fu, which is distant about eight miles, is the local centre of trade. The principal exports are hides, horns, bones, sea weed (red and white), dried fish, shark's fins, beans, nutgalls, oil-cake, cotton piece goods, grass cloths, raw silk, peas, and in good years rice, and wheat, sundry medicines. The chief importa are piece goods, glass, blankets, white metal, kerosine oil, aniline dyes, matches (Japanese), paper, and sundries. A branch of the Foreign Customs Service was established in July, 1883. The Mitsu Bishi Mail Steamship Company run a regular line of steamers between Kobe and Wladivostock, calling at Nagasaki, Fusan, and Yuensan; and in 1883 started a regular line from Kol e to Jenchuan, calling at Nagasaki and Fusan. Monthly communicain with Japan is also maintained by a small steamer. Fusan was connected with J..pan by a submarine telegraph cable in November, 1883.

　The trade of the port has fallen off very considerably, which is attributed to the opening of Chemulpo, that port being nearer the capital. The following are the principal articles of imports and their value, taken from the Returns of Trade for the first half of the year 1884:-Foreign Piece Goods, principally Grey Shirti ga and Victoria Lawns, $64,837.00; Aniline Dyes, $3,275.00; Metals, $7,496 00; White Metal, 35,208.00; and Kerosine Oil, $2,183,00. The total value of the import trade for the period mentioned amounts to little over $200,000. The value of the principal exports was as follows:-Beans, $7,653.00; Bicho de Mer, $5,660.00; Gall Nuts, $1,714.00; Cow Hides, $47,071.00; Seaweed Funori, $3.410.00; Se..weed Tento, $856.00; and Raw Silk, $2,698.00.

　The crops for 1884 were very good, the wheat and rice harvest being abundant. No foreign firm has yet been ablished in Fusan, principally owing to the extremely small way in which business is conducted.

　During the year several foreigners have travelled in the interior, which is found very mountainous, with small but rich valleys. The people have no wealth, but abundance of food and tobacco, which appears all they want, and they are comforta- bly clothed. Minerals have been sought for and found, but it appears somewhat

FUSAN.

doubtful if it will pay to work mines in the interior. It is satisfactory, however, mention that progress has been made in the opening up of the country. The off al and people are well disposed, and an increasing trade with Corea may confidently be expected.

DIRECTORY.

Consulate and Public Offices.

CORBAN OFFICIALA.

Governor of Province.

大朝鮮釜山海翠

ROYAL MARITIME CUSTOMS,

W. Nelson Lovatt, commissioner

慶尙蓋司

趙兼复

H. A. Reynolds, assistant

C. Krebs,

do.

Residence -Capital of Province. 大邱監營

P. L. Jouy,

do.

K. Takesity,

do.

Y. T. Haug,

do.

Admiral of South Eastern Coast.

油

左水痘

Superintendent of Trade.

Magistrate of Tong Nai Pu.

姐快弼

Magistrate of Pusan.

釜山炫出

大湳領事署

CHINESE.

Chen Wei Kwan, consul

Chan Fa Cho, secretary

Ondag Fei Si, do.

Chan Chao shang, do,

日本總領事館

Japanese Consulate General.

K. K. Mayeda, consul-general and judge

3. Miyamoto, assistant judge

K. Y. Misaka, accountant

K. Nakano, Corean interpreter

A. Kosone, English interpreter

0. P. Post:hnmus, harbour master

W. H. Laucht, examiner

W. Schmidt, J. P, Civilini, tidewaitera

F. H. Ying, Baboo, weighers

日本總代役所

JAPANESE MUNICIPAL COUNCIL,

G, Abiru, chairman

T. Ichinomiya, secretary

日本警察所

JAPANESE POLICE STATION.

R. Morohoshi, superintendent

T. K, Hatashima, assist, do.

10 constables

日本郵便局

JAPANESE POST OFFICE.

T. Iwai, post-master

K. Koiso, sorter

日本電信局

JAPANESE TELEGRAPH ÜFFICE.

Y. Uda, superintendent

T. Takanoa, assist. do.

日本商法會議軍

JAPANESE CHAMBER OF Commerci

S. Yamada, president

H. Ohshi, vice-president

S. Nakanishi, secretary

FUSAN.

濟生醫館院

JAPANESE GENERAL HOSPITAL.

Benten Street.

Dr. M. Koike, surgeon

Y. Koboyashi, assistant surgeon

8. Kokuboo, accountant

K. Uyeno, Corean interpreter

日本癜桩院

JAPANESE Lock HOSPITAL. Sai-wai Street,

A. Y. Shigehisa, surgeon

第一

銀行

FIRST NATIONAL BANK.

Horn Street.

H. Ohashi, manager

K. Shimanchi, clerk

G. Suyekawa, cashier

M. Igimi, clerk

第百二國立

囘漕祉

KWAI SOSHIA (Sailing Vessel Co.) Benten Street.

K. Kouri, agent

W. Homma, cashier

K. Kokuboo, clerk

和船問屋

JAPANESE Junka AGENTA.

J. Obike, Benten Street

J. Fugimori, do.

C. Suzuki, do.

Merchants, Traders, &e.

M. Fukuda, Benten Street

Hamada & Co., Osaka Firm, Horn Street

S. Hamada, agent

N. Sato

F. Hazama, Horn Street

S. Hoke, Benten Street

行

ONE HUNDRED AND SECOND BANK.

Horn Street.

9. Hatashima, manager

K. Kuroiwa, cashier

丸三銀行

MARUSAU BANK.

Horn Street.

B. Suginomori, manager

J. Miyoshiya, cashier

Shipping Companies.

三菱郵便汽船會社

MITSUBISHI MAIL STEAMSHIP CO.

S. Yamada, agent

S. Okumara, cashier

J. Yoshitani, clerk

Steamers,

Tkuruga."-Nagasaki, Fusan, Yuen.

Bag, Wladiwostock

"Chitose."-Kobe, Shimonoseki, Naga- saki, Goto, Tsushimt, Fusan, Jun. chuan

Horiguchi & Co., Osaka Firm, Horn

Street

M. Nakagawa, agent

8. Horiguchi

S. Jamiya, Horn Street

Jurinshia & Co., Nagasaki Firm, Ben-

ten Street

K. Sasaki, agent

Kangetsuro Hotel, Saiwai Street

Nariya, proprietor

Kiodoshia & Co., Osaka Firm, Horn Street

T. Munekata, agent

R. Nagami, Benten Street

Nihbara & Co., Osaka Firm, Horn Street

S. Nagai, agent

D. Nishimura, Horn Street

Otzuru & Co., Sensan

N. Psayama

K. Saito, Horn Street

Yasakaro Hotel, Saiwai Street Y. Yasaki, proprietor

YUENSAN (GENSAN),

　　　This port, situated in Broughton's Bay, on the north-eastern coast of Corea, is in the southern corner of the province of Ham-kiung, and was opened to Japanese trade on 1st May, 1880. It is called Gensan by the Japanese and Wonsan by the Coreas, and under that name is thus described by Mr. Aston:-"The town extends for a mile along the southern shore of the bay, and consists of about two thousand houses with a population of perhaps 10,000 inhabitants. One main street of some ten to twelve feet in width winds through from end to end, and into this open numerous narrow and crooked alleys." Near each end of the town is an open space where a market, chiefly for agricultural produce, is held about six times a month. The houses are mean and dirty, and the town presents a poverty-stricken appearance. The harbour is a good one, being spacious, easy of access, well sheltered, with excellent holding ground, and convenient depth of water. The Japanese have a nice clean looking Settlement, consisting of about fifty houses built in semi-Euro- pean style and a really fine Consulate, of foreign design, containing at least forty rooms and offices. A Chinese Consul also resides here. The country around Yuensan is under cultivation, the soil is very rich, and it is certain that under more skilful management it might be made to produce a much more valuable crop than it does at present. Within a short distance of the port are mines producing copper and other minerals, and gold is found amongst the neighbouring mountains. The cattle at this port, as nearly all over the country, are very fine and plentiful, and can be bought at very low rates; they are used as beasts of burden and for agricultural purposes.

The exports, which are estimated at about $250,000 per annum, consist of bides, gall-nuts, beans, copper, iron, gold-dust, shark's fins, silk cocoons, dried fish, sardines, raw silk, millet, rice, tiger, leopard, and dog skins, furs, seaweed, eggs and pears. The imports are valued at about $300,000, and consist. chiefly of cotton and woollen manufactured goods, dyes, metals, matches, and miscellaneous articles for the use of Japanese. The Custom House is under the management of a Euro- pean commissioner and assistant. The duties are collected according to an ad valorem tariff arranged with the Japanese Minister by convention signed at Seoul in July last.

DIRECTORY.

府專理山元鮮味清大

CHINESE CONSULATE.

Liu Chia Chung, consul

Chen Chi Ming, assistant and secretary

Kwok Leung Teni,

JAPANESE CONSULAR POLICE.

K. Kurotaki, inspector

T Oka, lieutenant

J. Kairamoto, interpreter

S. Yamada, chief constable

do. translator

S. Kand,

Tsu Hok Ling, Japanese interpreter

Ho Hing Kwong, clerk

Chong Haw Tin, Corean interpreter

JAPANESE Consulate.

M. Soida, consul

Y, (ku, secretary

5. Suzuki, do.

A. Suzuki, do.

and interpreter

K. Yoshizoye, S. Nakamura. M. Sago,

assistante

Ten constables

do.

HIS COREAN Majesty's ČUSTOMA.

T. W. Wright, commissioner

S. Rosenbaum, assistant

Gora Narita, assistant and interpreter

Kuan Chang-in

do.

N. C. Kofoed, boat officer, acting barbour

master

J. Knott, examiner

E. P. Mannheimer, tidewaiter

406

YUENSAN

CHAMBER OF COMMERCE.

T. Sato, president

J. Sato, clerk

GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL.

H. Komatsu, physician

M. Oishi, interpreter

H. Kuribuyoshi, accountant

K. Matsubara, apothecary

(GENSAN)-WLADIWOSTOCK.

TRADERS' REPRESENTATIVE OFFICE.

S. Kogi, representative

C. Kumada, clerk

FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF JAPAN,

T. Sato, manager

T. Torie, clerk

B. Takata, clerk

MITSU BISHI MAIL STEAMSHIP Co.

T. Miura, agent

T. Shirahama, clerk

Fukushima, storekeeper & shipchandler

F. Kanai, manager M. Miwa, clerk

Hamada Jumi

S. Kimura, manager K. Kawai, clerk

Kamei Shoko

J. Kamei

M. Takesuye T. Ka nei

་

Kiodo Sho Kai

T. Nishita, manager

R. Hori,

clerk

T. Sakamoto, do,

K, Nishida, do,

Ogawa Kumi

J. Mukovama, manager K. Okuni, clerk

Ritsushin Shoko

C. Nakamura, manager F. Miki, clerk

T. Takeda

Sanza Gumi

Teoda, manager

WLADIWOSTOCK.

　　　This port, on some charts still called Port May, lies in latitude 43 deg. 7 min. N. and longitude 131 deg. 54 min, E., at the southern end of a long peninsula reaching into Peter the Great Bay. Of all the Russian ports on the sea of Japan in the maritime province of East Siberia, it is by far the most important, both as a military and commercial centre. It is a free port except for the importation of alcohol, which is subject to duty. Wladivostock is one of the most magnificent harbours in the East. From its peculiar long and narrow shape and the once supposed hidden treasures in the slightly auriferous soil of its surrounding hills, it has not inappro priately been called the Golden Horn. The entrances to the harbour are hidden by the large Russian Island, still better known as Dundas Island, which divides the fairway into two narrow passages, an eastern and a western one. This fine sheet of water first runs for about half a mile in a northern direction and then suddenly bends to the east for a distance of about one mile. On all sides it is surrounded by hills, low on the southern and higher on the northern shore, and which slope sharply down to the water's edge. These hills, once verdant with foliage, have been com- pletely denuded of trees by reckless felling. The harbour, capable of accom- modating an almost unlimited number of vessels of deep draught and large capacity, affords & safe anchorage. It is usually closed by ice from about Christmas fill the beginning of April, but even then ships may safely approach the entrance by making either for Diomed Bay or some of the numerous sheltered anchorages along the eastern shore of Dundas Island. The transit of cargo is then effected to Wladivostock over the ice.

WLADIWOSTOCK.

167

　　This port, now the chief naval station of Russia on the Pacife, is governed by an Admiral appointed from home, but whose jurisdiction does not extend beyond the peninsula. The Governor is independent of the Governor-General of the province or of the Government of Irkutsk, receiving his instru-tions direct from St. Petersburg. He is aided by a staff of naval and military officers, as well as by a Mayor and Town Council elected by and from among the Russian civil community. The town is built on the southern slope of the hills running along the northei shore of the harbour. The entire area, with the exception of many unoccupied lost intervening here and there, is covered by buildings; and the town is well bid out with good roads. Most conspicuous among the buildings are the Government Offices, the Barra ks, and the Governor's residence, which is surrounded by a Public Garden, while the houses of the more affluent merchants are well and substantially built. In the Public Garden the pleasing strains of a town band may Le heard twice a week during summer time. There is a Naval Club, to which civilians are admitted as non-voting members; two or three hotels; a Gymnasium, or School for boys; an Institute for young ladies; and a General Hospital.

　　On the whole, the first impression of Wladiwostock, as seen from the harbour, is a pleasing one. It has all the appearance of a rising city, though ofcourse it cannot compare with older towns of the Far East. Twenty years ago the site of Wladiwos- tock was little better than a wilderness, where wild beasts disputed the possession of the soil with man. There was then bu. one merchant and a detachment of about one hundred soldiers in the settlement; the city now contains upwards of 10,000 souls, most of whom are of European extraction. W have no statistics of the trade of the port, but it is known to be steadily increasing. The tonnage of vessels entering the port in 1881 is given as 35,265 tons, principally Russian, German, and British.

DIRECTORY.

Local Government,

Governor-H.E. Admiral Feldhausen Flag Officer-Lieut. Nilson Görtz Store Department-J. Makoffsky, chief

commissioner

Hydrographic Department-N. Kasarinoff Building Department-W, Iwanoff Naval Department-Capt. Paléolock, chief Port Captain-Capt.-Lieut. Lawroff Chief Medical Adviser-Dr. Siebert (ab-

sent)

Acting do.

-Dr. Taraskewich

Floating Dock-Capt.-Lieut. Kasi, chief

CIVIL ADMINISTRATION.

Governor's Office-F. Popoff, secretary Mayor J. Makoffsky Councillor-A. Efseyeff

Do. -O. Schoultz Secretary-Stepanoff

Chief of Police, ad in-Zieut, Tsoglokoff Gool. Treasury-E. Krivoschapkin, chief Superintendent of Revenues-A. Schiloff Chief Assistant E. Willberg

CIRCUIT COURT OF JUSTICE. Chief Judge-N. Sherepanoff Assessor Th. Kishinsky

Do. Ragotsky Attorney General Bushneff Clerk of Court--Iwanoff

GOVERNMENT TELEGRAPH OFFICE. G. Dipner, chief

G. Wittenburg G. Lubbé J. Kuhlmann T. Herdemann J. Pokrofsky W. Kreiza- T. T. Kraff· † A. Bocharoff F. Rosen

A. Andreff

J. Fedoroff

POST OFFICE,

J. Lisitzin, postmaster

468

WLADIWOSTOCK.

GYMNASIUM (GOVERNMENT SCHOOL.) Herman Mazsing, director, (absent) Rev. Gomsiakoff, teacher of religion William Margaritoff, teacher of mathe-

matics, signs for directors

Wladimir Tepligh, teacher of Greek and

Latin

Kiriloff, teacher of Greek and Latin George Martinoff, teacher of English and

German

Gregory Koorotchkin, teacher of Russian,

history and geography

Theodor Degtereff, teacher of preparatory

class

　　Edward Tarashkewitch, physician Alexander Lissitzin, secretary

GOVERNMENT IRON WORKS.

William Lenny, manager

Consulate.

JAPAN.

Teranú, commercial agent

Public Companies, &c.

GREAT NORTHERN TELEGRAPH CO.

C. Chr. Sonne, acting ageut

O. G. Meier

J. A. Lünd

T. J. Thomsen

A. N. N. Sonderburg

　　　　　NATIONAL VOLUNTEER FLEET. Capt.-Lient. V. A. Terentieff

RUBBIAN STEAM NAVIGATION AND

TRADING CO., ODESSA.

Kunst & Albers, agents

　　　INDO-CHINA STEAM NAVIGATION Co. Kunst & Albers, agents

MITSUBISHI MAIL STEAMSHIP CO. Kunst & Albers, agents

J. KUSTER'S ASKOLT GOLD MINE.

J. Kuster, proprietor

J. Perim, manager

LUTHERAN CHURCH.

Rev. Rumpeter, pastor

NAVAL CLUB.

G. Grünberg, manager

MARINE INSURANCE OFFICES,

Kunst & Albers, agents-

Chinese Insurance Company, Ltd. Oesterreich Versicherungs Gesell-

schaft "Donau

Langelütje, J. H., agent-

Transatlantische Feuer Versicherungs

Actien Gesellschaft, Hamburg Russian Lloyd's

Lindholm, O. W., agent-

Lloyd's

Sheveleff & Co., M. G., agents-

China Traders' Insurance Co.

Steinbach & Co., agents

Verein Hamburger Assecuradenre Deutscher Lloyd'a

Wittenburg, W., agent-

Russian Fire Insurance Co., 1827

Merchants and Storekeepers.

Boyeki Shokmai, Japanese storekeeper Bryner, J., landing and shipping agent

and Government contractor

Dolakewich, Paul, stevedore

Fabre, A., proprietor of Rasdolny Steam

Saw Mili

A. Fabre

A. Bloncet

W. Goodwin

Federoff, M., proprietor of Richnoy Steam Saw Mill, Flour Mill, and Suifun river boat Pioneer

M. Federoff

Chs. Lovelius

Goldenstädt, C., horticulturist and navy

supplier

C. Goldenstädt

A. Maerowitsch

Golden Horn Hotel

F. Galetzky, proprietor

Hagemann, W., merchant and commission

agent

Hagemeyer, C. H., merchant

C. H. Hagemeyer

J. Iwanoff

F. Hagemeyer

Jonson, Afel, watchmaker

G. Kunst

G. Albers

Kunst & Albers, merchants

(Hamburg)

do.

H. W. Heitmann do.

A. Dattan

G. J. Hansen

P. Behn

R. Rohde

G. Suhr J. Riber G. Stein

M. Dimitrief

A. Closs A. Popoff

W. Ponomaroff

L. Busch

P. Portuagin N. Bjelaeff M. Nedelajeff W. Maligin

J. Barmin

Kuster's Brick-kiln

J. Kuster, proprietor

J. P. Wilson

A. Pedersen

Langelūtje, Joh. H., merchant

J. H. Langelütje

Ad. Andreae

C. Albertz

G. Tolle

J. P. Karabenikoff

K. Levashoff

J. Stschukin

A. W. Wassileff

WLADIWOSTOCK.

Lindholm & Co., merchants, proprietors

of Steam Flour Mills

O. W. Lindholm

G. Neibaum (San Francisco)

A. Walden, signs per pro.

V. Krivoshapkin

J. Rotenström, clerk, flour mill N. Smorodinoff, engineer, do,

D. Rutlakin, assist. do.

do.

E. Falcken, manager, Nicolsk flour

will

C. Siversten, engineer,

do.

A. Bostholm, assist. engineer, do.

Manacoff, S., storekeeper

S. Manacoff

P. Tschernajeff

E. Romanoff

Ménard, A., baker and biscuit manufac- turer, contractor to Government and British Navy

469

Schultz, Carl, photographer and watch-

maker

Semionoff, J. L., merchant

J. L. Semionoff

Sheveleff & Co., M. G., merchants and

owners str. Baikal

M. G. Sheveleff

C. N. Shoolingin

W. G. Ruberg

Shoelinin, C. N., merchant

S. A. Zenzinoff

Skolnicoff, K, A., storekeeper

J. Belokopitoff

A. Kaufmann

Smith, O., merchant

Oscar Smith

Spengler, O., merchant and commission

agent

O. Spengler

W. Goreff

Steinbach & Co., merchants

G. Steinbach (Hamburg) Gustav Kemna

O. Kemna

E. Hummel

G. Dunajefsky

I. Iariloff

J. Borodin

A. Kau

Sweetmeat Castle, café restaurant

Zancollo, proprietor

Tetjukoff & Co., merchants

H. P. Tetjukoff (absent) W. P. Piankoff, manager

Tschuren & Co., merchauts

J. S. Tschurin (absent) V. Babintroff

A. Feklin, signs per pro. J. Milhikoff

A. Semin

Wladivostock Brewery

G. Steinbach, proprietor G. Kemna, manager

A. Reuss, brewer

Wladiwostock Windmill

C. H. Hagemeyer, proprietor

JAPAN.

CONSTITUTION AND GOVERNMENT.

The system of government of the Japanese Empire is that of an absolute monarchy. It was adopted in the year 18, when the now ruling sovereign overthrew, after a short war, the power of the Shogun, together with that of the Dainius, or feudal nobles, who on the 25th June, 1869, resigned their lands, revenues, and retainers, to the Mikado, by whom 1y were permitted to reta.. ne-tenth of their original incomes, but ordered to reside in the capital in future. The sovereign bears the name of Supreme Lord, or Emperor: but the appellation by which he is generally known in foreign countries is the ancient title of Mikado.

Mutsu-hito, the reigning monarch, was born at Kiuto, on September 22nd, 1852; succeeded his father, Kömei Terno, 1,07; married December 28th, 1868, to Princess Haro-ko, born April 17th, 1850. daughter of Prince Itelijo. The reigning Emperor is the 123rd of an unbroken dynasty, which was founded 666 B.C. By the ancient and regular law of succession the crown devolves upon the eldest son, and, failing male issue, upon the eldest daughter of the sovereign. This law has often been disregarded in consequence of the partiality of the monarch or the ambition of powerful ministers, which was one of the principe causes that culminated in the dual system of Government in Japan. The old law of succession Las, however, been restored during the present reign. The Three has frequently been occupied by a female.

The power of the Mikado is ally absolute, but its exercise is controlled to some extent by custom and public opinion. The Emperor himself, in 1875, when the Senate and Supreme Judicial Tribunal were founded, solemnly declared his earnest desire to have a constitutional system of government. Since that time any legislative measure, before becoming law, must go before the Senate for discussion and pass that assembly by a majority of votes. The Mikado has low been regarded as the spiritual as well aa the temporal head of the Empire, but although the present sovereigû is favourable to the Shinto faith, he does not actively interfere in religious matters, and all religions are tolerated in Japan. The Ecclesiastical Department was in 1877 reduced to a simple bureau under the control of the Minister of the Interior. The Mikado acts through an Executive Ministry divided into ten departments, namely:-The Kunai Sho (Imperial Household). Gai Mu Sho (Foreign Affairs), Nai Mu Sho (Interior), O Kura Sho (Finance), Ko Bu Sho (Public Works), Kai Gun Sho (Navy), Riku Gun Sho (Army), Shi Ho Sho (Justice), Mom Bu Sho (Education) and No Mu Sho (Agricultural and Commercial Department). The Government has been re-organized during the last few years.

The Sain, or Left, was abolished in 1975, and the Shoin, or Centre, in 1877. In place of these the Gen Ro In (the Senate), and the Daishin In (the Supreme Judicial Tribunal) have been established, and, united with the Dai Jo Kwan, (Imperial Council of Senate), form the Administrative Authority. The Dai Jo Kwan, the centre of the Executive power, conrists of the Prime Minister, Vice- Minister, and the Sangi or Councillors. The Council is presided over by the Mikado. The ministers decide ordinary questions, only measures of Imperial importance being submitted for the decision of the Mikado. The Gen Ro In discusses and elaborates or modifes all laws prepared by the Dai Jo Kwan for enactment. The Daishin In has the power of reviewing and annulling the decrees of inferior courts. In September, 1881, in a proclamation the Mikado announced his intention of granting a constitution and .epresentative Government to Japan in the year 1890.

The Empire is divided for administrative purposes into three Fu, or cities (Tokio, Kioto, and Osaka), and forty Ken, or districts, including the Loochoo İslands, which have been converted into a ken, and Yesso, which has lately been divided into three ken. These fu and ken are governed In prefects. The prefecta of the three cities are of higher rank and have more exter ve powers than those of the kens. The latter are all on an equal footing, are under control of the Nai Mu Sho, and have limited powers, being required to submit every matter, unless there is a precedent for it, to the Minister of the Interior. Nor have they any concern in udicial proceedings since the establishment of the enty-three local Courts and the

¡udicial

JAPAN.

471

four Supreme Courts at Tokio, Sendai, Nagasaki, and Osaka, over which the Daigin In presides at Tokio.

Previous to the last change of Government, which restored the ancient Imperial régime, the administrative authority rested with the Shogun (Military Commander) whom foreigners were at first led to recognise as the temporal sovereign, and with whom they negotiated treaties of peace and commerce. The Shogunate was founded in 1184 by Yoritomo, a general of great valour and ability, and was continued through several dynasties until 1869, when the Tokugawa family were dispossessed of the usurped authority. Under the Shogun two hundred and fifty Daimios (feudal princes) shared the administrative power, being practically supreme in their respective domains, conditionally upon their loyalty to the Shogun; and the Mikado's power was thus reduced to a shadow. A list of Daimios, published at Yedo (now Tokio) in 1862, stated their incomes to vary from 10,000 koku of rice to 1,000,000, while that of the Shogun is said to have amounted to 8,000,000 koku. All these princes after the overthrow of the Shogunate, surrendered at will their estates and every attribute of authority to the Mikado. and thereafter ranked as kuazoku (noblemen), quietly living in Tokio. On the 7th July, 1884, however, His Majesty issued an Imperial Notifica tion and Rescript rehabilitating the nobility, and admitting to its ranks the most distinguished civil and military officials who took part in the work of the Restoration, The old titles were abolished, and have been replaced by those of Prince (Ko), Marquis (Kö), Count (raku), Viscount (Shi) and Baron (Dan). The nobles now number 500, and the future House of Peers will thus be easily constituted.

REVENUE AND EXPENDITURE.

The estimated total revenue of Japan for the year 1884-85 was given in official returns at $75,982,969, and the total expenditure at $75,982,562, a small increase un the previous year's estimates. The sources of revenue and branches of expenditure were as follow:

Customs Duties

Land Tax ...

Mining Tax...

---

Tax on Productions of Hokkaido

Tax on Alcoholic Liquors, &c. Tax on tobacco

г..

---

Stamp Tax on Legal Documents

Postage Stamps

Tax on Ships

Tax on Vehicles

ןזי

Tax on Companies

---

FEE

---

Various Taxes and License Fees

BEVENUE.

---

+++

---

г..

Profits from Industrial Undertakings

Reduction of Paper Currency...

Miscellaneous Receipts

г..

+++

FFI

TRI

---

111

...

---

+++

---

$ 2,610,000 42,888,566 16,092 656,656 16,879,462 1,588,200 886,336 2,252,708

198,145

453,847

531,483

1,299,281

---

...

1,581,296 2,190,926 1,949,971

J--

Total Estimated Revenue

Redemption of National Debt

EXPENDITURE,

---

Interest and Expenses on National Debt

Civil List and Appanages of Imperial Families Pensions, &c.

---

1 TI

Council of State (Dai Jo Kwan) Foreign Department (Gai Mu Sho) Home Department (Nai Mu Sho) Finance Department (0 Kura Sho) War Department (Riku Gun Sho) Navy Department (Kai Gun Sho)...

---

+TI

..ז

---

FIF

+++

FLL

---

...

$75,982,969

$ 7,282,571 14,908,255

2,221,656

472,665

672,232

+++

193,420

637,425

596,594

10,615,156

3,225,830

478

JAPAN,

EXPENDITURE -(Continued).

Educational Department (Mon Bu Sho) Public Works Department (Ko Bu Sho)... Judicial Department (Sbi Ho Sho)

Ag inltural and Cmmercial Department Senate

Post Offic

---

+++

...

Boreau for Administering the Hokkaido Industries

Repairs and Engineering

Administration of Cities and Prefectures

Police Expenditure

Shinto Surines...

Penitentiaries

Inland Revenue Bureau

Customs Bureau

---

ILL

---

LIJ

IIL

Diplomatic and Consular Services...

Relief Fund for Agricultural Distress Miscellaneous, Ordinary...

LII

יי

---

rro

+++

---

+++

- 1

Expenditure for Creation of Public Industries Miscellaneous, Extraordinary

...

Supplementary R serve for Warlike purposes Genshi Kuri-ire, Reduction of Paper Money

+++

LLL

וי

£38,665 $ 499,844

2,287,144 895,294 217,494 2,529,472

628,867 1,078,982 4,177,962

2,500,840

154,278

647,131

793,047

203,661

552,994

ггг

1,200,000 401,729 256,339 6,707, 05

194,620

7,000,000

Total Estimated Expenditure...... $75,982,562

The domestic debt of Japan in 1884 was, inclusive of paper money in circulation, Capitalized Pension Bonds, &c., &c., 3316,239,941. The Foreign debt of Japan was $8,476,072.

ARMY AND Navt.

The armed force of Japan is divided into the Standing Army, the Reserve, and the Militia, and the troops into five classes. The Standing Army comprises 42 battalions of Infantry, and one of Cavalry, 30 batteries Artillery, 14 companies Engineers, 6 companies of Transport Corps, and 9 companies Marine Artillery. When on a peace footing the Army numbers about 32,800 men, and on a war footing 85,000 men. They are stationed in various parts of the Empire, which is div: 'ed into six military districts, baving headquarters at Tokio, Nagoya, Sendai, O, Hiroshima, and Kumamoto. Camps are established in 37 places. Not included in the above are the Imperial Guard, composed of about 3,700 picked troops, which bring up the strength of the regular army, in time of peace, to soine 44,426. The army has been organised on the French system by officers specially selec d by the French Government.

The navy of Japan consists of one ironclad frigate, four composite corvettes, one steel cruiser, one ironclad turret ship, four wooden corvettes, three sloops, six gunboats, one despatch vessel, and three training ships, all steamers besides three torpedo boats. The largest of these ships, the ironclad frigate Fu-o, was built by Messrs. Samuda, Brothers, at Poplar, London, and despatched to Japan in Murch, 1878. The Fu-so has a burthen of 3,700 tona displacement, with engines of 3,500 horse-power. The ar.nour is from 7 inches to 9 inches in thickness, while the armament consists of four 15-ton and two 5-ton steel breechloaders by Krupp, so arranged as to command every point of the horizon. The second largest ship of the navy is an ironclad corvette, called the Kon-go, constructed at Earle's shipbuilding yard, Hull, after the design of Sir E. J. Reed, and which arrived in Japan in 1879. The Kon-go has a burthen of 2,800 tons displacement, with engines of 2,500 horse-power, and has a belt of armour 4 inches thick. The arma- ment consists of 12 Krupp guns, capable of throwing steel shells of 142 pounds. The Hi-yei, a sister ship to the Kon-go, was also built at Hull, and arrived in Japan in 1878. The latest addition to the navy is the Tsukushi-kan, which was built in England to the order of the Chilean Government and subsequently purchased by Japan. She steams 16 knots an hour, and carries two 25 ton breechloading guns,

JAPAN.

479

one in the bow and stern respectively. She arrived in September, 1883. Two more men-of-war are building in England. The navy was mannel in 1883 by 702 officers and 4,511 men.

POPULATION, TRADE, AND INDUSTRY.

The total area of Japan is estimated at 156,604 square miles, and the popula tion according to census returns for 1882, prepared on the 1st January, 1883, was 86,700,118, namely, 18,596,098 males and 18,101,210 females. The empire is geogra- phically divided into the four islands: Hondo, the central and most important territory; Kiushi, "the nine provinces," the south-western island; Sikoku, the four states, the southern island; and Yesso, the most northerly and least developed. The former three islands are sub-divided into eight large roads, containing sixty-six provinces, and the latter (Yesso) is divided into eleven provinces. Alministratively, as before mentioned, the Empire is divided into fu and ken, each ken containing more one province.

　　　Education is very general in Japan, and is making greater progress than before the revolution which made Japan a monarchy. In 1871, the Mikado appointed a Board of Public Instruction, which is reported to be very active. The number of elementary schools in 1882 was 29,081, of which 28,443 were public schools and 693 private schools. Of Middle Schools there are 163 public and 9 private establishinents. There are 76 Normal Schools; and Colleges for special studies, such as Law, Medicine, Mining, Agriculture, and Foreign Languages, and 5 High Female Schools have been established, and are carefully fostered by the Government. In order to facilitate the acquirement of for ign languages, the Government of the Mikado engaged many European pro fessors, and also sent, at the public expense, a large number of students to America and Europe.

　　　The total value of the foreign trade of Japan was, according to consular reports, as follows in each of the ten years 1874 to 1883;-

YEARS.

184 18-5

1876

1877

1873

---

1879

1-80

1881

1882

1883

ITI

...

L+I

---

IMPORTS.

EXPORTS.

$24,223,629

$20,001,037

29,467,067

18,014,890

24,087,515

27,669,406

25,900,54.

21,692,121

13,334,392

26,409.4:9

32,603,838

27,372,976

36,622,243

27,419,629

30,912,412

+0,92,607

29,800,724

37,241,029

27,848,992

35,709,066

The following table shows the imports and exports of each port for the years and 1883 :--

1882

PORTS.

Kanagawa

Hiogo

Osaka

Nagasaki

Niigata

Hakodate

1882,

IMPORTS.

EXPORTS.

$20,204,802

$26,601,-89

6,376,7x3

1,54,00

1,166,711

$29,300,724

No returns. 7,417

6,3.45,579 417,090 3,18,390

No re.urns.

508, 87

$37,246,029

1839.

IMPORTS.

EXPORTS.

$18.› 18,412

$2,691,215

7,0 0,825 1,367

896,310

No returns,

5,844,341 629,416 3,107,344 No returns.

43,750

4,37-

$27,848,002

$85,709,066

　　　The two staple articles of import ute Japan in 'he year 1883 were cotton and woollen and mixed woollen fabrics, the former of the value of $9,037,50 k, and the latter of the value of $3,546,948. The two staple articles of export in the year 1889 were raw silk, of the value of $18,287,800, and tex, of the value of 86,106,467. The

47+

JAPAN-NAGASAKI.

commercial intercourse of Japan is carried on mainly "h two countries, namely, Great Britain and the United States of America, the Former absorbing more than two-thirds of the whole.

　　By treaties made with a number of foreign Governments-with the United States in March, 1854; with Great Britain in October, 1854; with Russia and the Netherlands in 1855; with France, in 1858; with Portugal, in 1800; with Prussia and the German Zollverein, in 1861; with Switzerland, in 1864; with Italy and Belgium, in 1866; with Denmark in 1867; with Sweder and Norway and Spain in 1888; with Austria.in 1864; and with China in 1871- the Japanese ports of Kanagawa (Yokohama), Nagasaki, Hiogo, Hakedua, Niigata, and the cities of Tokio (formerly called Yedo) and Osaka were thrown open to foreign commerce. A revision of the treaties is desired by the Japanese Government, and negotiations to that end are proceeding,

　　The first of railway, from Yokohama to Tokio, 18 miles long, was opened for tras on the 17th of June, 1872; a line was also opened from Hago to Osaka, was extended in 1877 to the city of Kioto, and thence to Take Biwa, and has lately heen continued to Tsuruga, on the north-west coast of Japan. Several extensive acbemes for the connection of the principal cities of the Empire by rai have been projected, and so ne of them have been partially completed.

The ports of Yokohama, Hiogo, Osaka, Nagasaki, and Hakodate are connected with each other, and with Europe, by lines of telegraph, and the telegraph kostem has lately been extended to all the important towns of the Empire. Japan has joined the Universal Fostal Union, and for the past three years has conducted the, interna- tional as well as domestic postal service.

NAGASAKI.

　　Nagasaki is a city of great antiquity, and in the early days of European inter- course with the Far East was the most important seat of the foreign trade with Japan. It is admirably situated on the south-western coast of the island of Kinsbiu. A melancholy interest attaches to the neighbourhood as the scene of the extinction of Christianity in the empire and the extermination of the professors of that religion in 1637. Near the harbour lies the celebrated island of Pappenberg, where thousands of Christian martyre were thrown over the high cliff rather than go through the form of tram; ling on the cross. Not far from Nagasaki is also the village of Mogibay, where 37,000 Christians suffered death in defending themselves against the forces seat to subdue them. When the Christian religion was crushed and the foreigners expelled, to the Dutch alone was extended the privilege of trading with Japan, and they were confined to a small patch of ground at Nagasaki called Desima, the nonotony of their life being broken ouly by the yearly arrival and departure of the one or two ships in which the trade between Japan and the West was at that time carried on. By the treaty of 1858, Nagasaki was one of the ports opened to British trade on the 1st July in the following year. On entering the harbour of Nagasaki no stranger can fail to be struck with the admirable situation of the town and the beautiful panorama of hilly scenery opened to his view. The harbour is a landlocked inlet deeply indented with small bays, about three miles long with a width varying from half a mile to a mile. The native town is on the eastern side of the harbour, and is about two miles long by about three-quarters of a mile in extreme width. The foreign wettlement adjoins the native town on the south side. The chief mercantile houses are situated on the bund facing the harbour, behind which are a few streets running parallel with it, and there are a number of private residences on the hill side. There Are English and Roman Catholic churches and a commodious club. The Nagasaki dock, purchased in 1884 by the Mitsu Bishi S. S. Co., is capable of docking the largest steamers. Its dimensions are:-Length (inside caisson at top), 438 feet; langh on blocks, 375 feet; breadth of entrance at top 89, and at bottom, 77 feet; depth of water on blocks at spring tides, 27 feet 6 inches, and at neap tides 22 feet. There is also a patent slip 220 feet in length, and extensive engine works covering about six and a half acres. The climate of Nagasaki is mild and salubrious, but in

NAGASAKI,

475

summer it is hot during the day by reason of the position of the town, being in a hollow surrounded by hills.

　　　　After the opening of the port the trade for several years steadily developed, but it subsequently declined, owing to various causes, but chiefly perhaps on account of its gradual attraction to Yokohama. Latterly there has been a slight improvement in the export trade. The chief articles of import are cotton and woollen manufactures. The principal exports are coal, tea, camphor, rice, vegetable, wax, tobacco, and dried fish. There are several very productive coal mines on the islands near Nagasaki, of which the Takasima mine, which is under European management is the most important. It is believed that one vast coal-field exists under the sea running from the peninsula of Nomo towards Matsushima and Hirado, and when this field is entered by safe means, through the overlying islands, an enormous extent of coal will be available. The Mike coal minen come next to the Takasima in importance. The net output of the Talaslima mines in 1883 was 294,849 tons, that of the Miike mine 142,430 tons.

The value of the foreign import trade of Nagasaki during the year 1883 was $896,310 as compared with 81,166,714 in 1882, and that of the foreign export trade, $3,107,344 as against $3,313,390 in 1882. Coal is the staple article of export, accounting for $1,270,374 of the total export trade. There is a small direct tradė between Nagasaki and Korea, the value of the exports thither in 1883 amounting to $47,369, and that of the imports from Korea to $189,281.

　　　　The population of Nagasaki in 1876 was 47,412. The number of foreign residents, as given in the Consular report for 1883, was 892 (including 210 children), of whom 544 were Chinese, 95 British, 44 American, and the rest of various nationali- ties. A small foreign weekly paper entitled the Rising Sun is published in the port,

DIRECTORY.

Consulates.

GREAT BRITAIN.

Consul-J.. Enslie Assistant --L WV. W. Playfair Constabl:-8. F. Lawrence

Consul

FRANCE.

AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.

Acting Consul-J. J. Enslie

SPAIN.

H.B.M's Consul in charge of Spanish in

terests-J. J. Enslie

UNITED STATES.

Consul-Gen. A, C. Jones

Hon. Fice-Consul--W. G. Furber Marshal-Rodney H. Powers

SWEDEN AND NORWAY.

Consul A. Reddclien

NETHERLANDS.

Consul A. Reddelien

GERMANY.

ITALY.

Consul-H. Iwersen

Acting Consul-V. Kostileff

BELGIUM,

Acting Consul-F. Ringer

CHINA. Consul-U Tsing (absent)

Acting Consul-Koh Wan Tsin English Translator-T. C. Chung Chinear Writer-Lao Sing Foon Japanese Interpreter -Choy Wen Tab

NAGASAKI DOCKYARD AND ENGINE

WORKS.

J. F. Calder, manager W, H. Device

Walter Curtis

RUSSIA.

Consul-V. Kostileff

PORTUGAL.

Consul-T. B. Glover

DENMARK.

J. Wilson

Consul-J. C. Smith

J. Mansbridge

J. Hill

D. Crowe

नमः

IMPERIAL JAPANESE POST OFFICE.

M. Kawaguchi, postmaster

N.. Narita, clerk

S. Sawai, do.

IMPERIAL JAPANESE TELEGRAPHS.

W. B. Mason, clerk in charge

GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL.

NAGASAKI.

T. W. Benkema, physician and surgeon

EDUCATION DEPARTMENT.

H. Colton Saiter, M.D.

Insurance Companies.

#ddinghaus, C. E., agent-

Dansatlantic Marine Insurance Company Hamburg and Bremen Underwriters Bureau Veritas

China & Japan Trading Co., Lıl., agents-

China Traders' Insurance Co.

Hellyer & Co., agents -

Commercial Union Assurance Company

Holme, Ringer & Co., agents→→→

Lloyd's

Union Insurance Society of Canton, Ld. Chinese Insurance Company, Limited North British & Mercantile Insurance Co. Yangtsz.. Insurance Association

Ewersen, H., g nt-

Imperial Fire Insurance Company

Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents-

Hongkong Fire Insurance Company, Ltd. Canton Insurance Office, Limited

Reddelien & Co., A., agents-

Northern Assurance Company Transatlantic Fire Insurance Company German Lloyd's

Wright & Co., agents

North-China Insurance Company, Id. China Fire Insurance Company, Limited

　　　P. & O. S. N. COMPANY. Falme, Riner & Co., agents

　　MESSAGERIES MARITIMES. Holme, Ringer & Co., agents

　　GLEN LINE OF STEAMERN. Jardine, Mathieson & Co., agents

Indo-CHINA S. N. Co., LD. Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents

OCEAN STEAM SHIP COMPANT.

Holme, Ringer & Co., agents

AUSTRALASIAN, CHINA, JAPAN, AND STRAITS STEAM SHIP COMPANY.

, agents

MITSUBISHI MAIL STEAMSHIP Co. E. B. Jones, agent

J. Davieson

T. A. Christensen, maater of receiving

ship Kozaki-maru

REUTER'S TELEGRAM COMPANY, LIMITED.

, agent

Banka.

Chartered Bank of India, Australia, and

China

Holme, Ringer & Co, agents

Chartered Mercantile Bank

A. Reddelien & Co., agents

Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corpn.

Jardine, Matheson & Co., agents

New Oriental Bank Corporation, Limited

Holme, Ringer & Co., agents

Merchants, Professions, and Trades.

Adams & Co., M., butchers and comprado: 28

M. Adana

G. Sutton

Anderson, John, storekeeper

"Army and Navy Inn"

Charley

"Belle Vue Hotel"

A. Drewell

Boeddinghaus, C. E, merchant

■

Britannia Hotel"

I. Steinback

"British Queen" Tavern

J. W.dlr

"Brooklyn Free and Easy"

J. J. Johnson

NAGASAKI.

China and Japan Trading Company, Li-

mited

Edward Rogers, manager

R. M. Scott

E. W. H. Sunith

C. F. Oberlein

J. de Figuereido Y. Kumamoto

City of Hamburg" Tavern

H. Goldenberg

Couder, J. C., French Bakery

Doel, P., police inspector

Eureka Hotel"

Mrs. E. Felman

"European Tavern "

G. R. Thollander

"Falcon Hotel"

H. Mills

Ford, R. A., stevedore and ballast con

tractor

"Germania Bowling Saloon

B. Felman, proprietor

Ginsburg, M., merchant

M. Mess

Goldman, S., storekeeper

Gordes & Co., photographere

A. Gordes

H. Gordes

Great Northern Telegraph Company

　Lieut. C. H. Kragh, superintendent J. V. Petersen, K. W., electrician G. B. Strom

A. N. N. Soderburg

H. Koïke

M. Ikuta

K. Watanabe

K. Takenouchi

G. Horike

Y. Farumi

Hellyer & Co., merchants

A. Wright

Holme, Ringer & Co., merchants

F. Ringer

J. C. Smith

R. M. Smith

A. B. Glover

A. Drewell

A. M. d'Almeida

C. George

R. Phillips

"Imperial Hotel"

C. Brown

"International Hotel" J. S. Massie

Iwersen, H., merchant

Jardine, Matheson & Co., merchants

R. Holme, agent

Geo, Bozier

Lake & Co., Geo. W., shipchandlers, &c.

G. W. Lake (absent) Edward Lake

T. Scott

"London Hotel," 40 Sagarimatzu

M. Haimovich

Macpherson, A., ship carpenter

Medical Hall'

W. Hooper, proprietor

Nagasaki Aerated Waters Manufactory

W. Hooper, proprietor

Nagasaki Club

W. B. Mason, hon. sec. and treas.

Nagasaki Bowling Club

R. M. Scott, hon. sec. and treas.

"Oriental Tavern

Greenberg

Powers & Co., R. H., shipchandlers, com

mission merobants, and auctioneers

R. H. Power's

F. Neville

Geo. Jacobs Y. Takamara

478

Pignatel & Co., storekeepers

Victor Pignatel

C. Pignatel (absent)

Reddelien & Co., A., merchants

A. Reddelien

NAGASAKI.

Renwick, W.,L.R.C.P., M. R.C.S., L.S.A., &c.

"Restaurant l'Union"

J. Briffaut

"Rising Sun & Nagasaki Express" print-

ing office

C. Sutton, proprietor

A. Noriua, manager

San & Co., D, merchants

E. de San (liogo)

"Seamen's Institute," coffee house and

reading room

Rev. A. B. Hutchinson, bon. see,

Smith, Capt. J. U., surveyor to the local

Insurance offices

Smith's Hotel

G. van der Vlies

Mme. Labastie

Sutton, C., general contracior and tow-boat

proprietor

"Universal Saloon

J. Crevich

Wright & Co., merc ́ ́"u" !

A: Wright

T. Horita

TAKARIMA COLLIERY OFFICE.

Iwasaki Yataro, proprietor

Nagasaki.

K. Kawada, manager

T. B. Glover

K. Wurui

H. B. Haskell

Takasima.

Missionaries.

METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH OF AMERICA.

Rev. C. S. Long

Rev. W. C. Kitchim

Miss J. M. Gheer

Miss E. Russell

REFORMED CHURCH OF AMERICA,

Rev. H. Stout

Rev. N. H. Demarest

Miss M. E. Br. kaw

Miss C. B. Richarda

CHURCH MISSIONARY SOCIETY,

Rev. H. Maundrell

Rev. A. B. Hutchinson

Mrs. E. Goodall

FRENCH ROMAN CATHOLIC.

Right Rev. J. Laucaigne, Bishop of Apol

louia

Rev. M. M. de Rotz

Rev. M. A. Salmon Rev. A. C. A. Pélu Rev, T. P. Fraineau Rev. J, F. A. Bourelle Rev. J. M. Corre Rev. J. F. Marmand

Rev. E. Raguet

Rev. M. Sauret Rev. F. Bo... Rev. J. Consuz Rev. J. B. Ferrie

Rev. J. E. Bebrer

Rev. R. J. Matrat

Rev. F. Tissier

CONVENT DES SŒURS De la Saintr ENFANT JESUS.

Sour St. Elie, superieur

Soeur St. Mary

Soeur St. Zacharie

Scœur St. Suzanne

J. Breen

Pilots.

M. Yamawaki, agent

J. M. Stoddart, chief mining engineer

F. Stone, mechanical engineer

C. Brown, underground manager

W. Wake, overseer

R. Stewart, do.

J. Stewart, do.

J. U. Smith

J. White

M. Banks

O. Smith

W. Lees

W. Harper

J. F. Allen

Nagasaki Harbour

Gulf of Tokio to Nagasaki

vid Inland Sea

A. Topping, Gulf of Tokio to Idzuminada

KOBE (HIOGO).

Kobe is the foreign port of the adjacent city of Hiogo and was opened to foreign trade in 1868. It is finely situated at the gate of the far-famed Inland Sea, The harbour is good and affords safe anchorage for vessels of almost any 9260, The town, which is in the province of Settsu, is distant only sixteen miles from Osaka, with which city it is connected by rail. This Ime, which has been extended to Kioto (the ancient capital of Japan), a distance of 27 mile. 1m Qaaka, Fund formally opened to traffic along its whole length by the Mikado on ta. 5th Februszy, 1877, and has since been worked with freedom and regularity. A further ex- tersion from Košo to Olsu, ou Lake Biwa, was made, and this has since been carried to Tsuruga, on the north-west coast. The connectio¬ of Clika with Hiogo by ran naș naturally tended to centralise trade at the port of snuparent. Among the exporis, tea, camphor, copper, and vegetable wax, take the leaf. The value of the foreiga import trade for 1853 was $7,000,825; that of the exports $5,811,311. In 1834, the value of the ports was $6,376,765, and out of the exports $6,545,573. The quantity of tea saipped from Hoogo last season (1883-81) was 13,950,052 lbs., compared with 13,317,171 lbs. in the preceding season. The whole of this went to the United States of America and Canada. Shipping is an import st industry o the port, and a goodly number of iron da. wooden screw stearters Jē anny laid down here. The population of Hogo, a given by the last ceas 16, was 51,421. The foreign residents in Kobe in 1883 numbered 386, of whom bi were Chimese, 232 British, 43 German, and 33 American. A foreiga daily newspaper, styled the ioyo Autos, is published at this port.

Consulates.

GREAT BRItain.-9.

Senior Assistant-H. A. C. Bonar

Consul-James Troup

Junior Assistant-A. E. Wileman Constable-W. J. Hooper

FRANCE.-9.

DIRECTORY.

H.B.M. Consul in charge of French Inter-

ests-Jas. Troup

CHINA. Native Bund.

Consul-Li Yu Him

Secretary and Interpreter-Choy Chew Secretary-Yu Jackson

Japanese Interpreter-Yung Yin Chee

BELGIUM.-118.

Consul-J. K. Cunningham

SWITZERLAND.-5.

Acting Vice-Consu' - .-

J.... Stannius, LL.D.

HOLLAND.-91.

Consul-Chas, Braess

SPAIN,--9.

H.D.M. Consul i charge of Spanish In-

terests-James roup

DENMARK.-91.

Consul-Chas, Braess

HAWAII-7.

Vice-Consul--S. Endicott

ITALY.-5.

Acting Consul-H. Stanuius, LL D.

AUSTRIA-HUNGs re.-9.

Acting Consul―James Troup

GERMAN EMPIRE. -5,

Consul-H. Stannins, L.D. Interpreter--

Secretary-H. Gutb

Amtadiener-R. Bern....rdt

Consul―T. Mc F. Paton

UNITED STATES.-15

Marshat--F. J. H. Nienstead Interpreter-K. Agaya

PORTUGAL.

Consul-H. E. Reynell

RUSSIA-5.

deting Consul-H. Stranius, LL.D.

SWEDEN AND NORWAY. -91.

Consul-Chas. Braess

Municipal Council.

The Governor of Hiogo Morioka Masa-

zumi

The Consular Body

480

T. Lenz

A. H. Haselwood

E. St. J. Browne

H. Trotzig, superintendent

POLICE.

KOBE (HIOGO,.

W. Toms (sergt.), J. Green, W. Rae, 1

Chinese, 10 Japanese

HIOGO AND OSAKA GENERAL CHAMBER OF COMMERCE.

Committee-H. St. J. Browne (chairman); R. Hughes, J. L. Ruyter, C. P. Hall, T. Lenz

Secretary J. C. Abell

CLUB CONCORDIA.

Manager E. Banger

Imperial Government.

CUSTOMS.

　Superintendent-K. Yagawa Appraiser - M. Watanabe Employé F. Upton

Ichiro Torada, postmaster

KIOTO, KOBE, AND OTZU Railway. Engineers and Locomotive Establish- mente.

C. A. W. Pownall, M.I.C.E., resident

engineer

B. F. Wright, M.I.C.E., locomotive supdt. G. Nankivell, foreman in charge of smiths'

and boiler shops

W. Pitts, foreman in charge of locomotive

and carriage shops J. Hall, ruuning foreman

R. Hom, inspector of locomotives, Kioto M. Smith, assist.

do., Osaka W. F. Page, agent and traffic manager,

General Offices, Kobe Station

KOBE HOSPITAL (H100OKEN KENBITSU.) Dr. T. Kanda, director

Dr. Shiraikosaku

EASTERN AND AUSTRALIAN STEAMSHIP COMPANY.

Fearon, Low & Co., agents

GERMAN STEAMSHIP COMPANY HAMBURG. Simon, Evers & Co., agents

POST OFFICE-Sakai Machi,

Fearon, Low & Co., agents

B. Sonta, clerk

CHINA NAVIGATION CO.

T. Havami, do.

Y. Tadaki, do.

　　IMPERIAL NAVAL YARD, ONOHAMA, Captain Isobe, I.J.N., director

A. Kirby, general foreman and superintdt. Geo. Taylor, foreman of engineering dept. Walter Mason, foreman of iron ship-

builder

W. T. Harley, naval draughtsman Jos. Dainty, foreman moulder

Thos. E. Beatty, foreman boilermaker Roht. Clark, foreman shipwright G. Penney,

do.

Nathaniel E. Hogan, bookkeeper

Fernandes, storekeeper

IMPERIAL GOVERNMENT SHIPBUILDING

YARD, SHINDEN,

T. Kirino, director

C. Hattori, supilt. engineer Y. Sayama, master shipwright

IMPERIAL Government Works, SHENDEN,

J. Lang, superintendent engineer J. M. Hannah, shipwright

UNION LINE OF STEAMERS. Smith, Baker & Co., agents

COMPAGNIR DES MB89AGERIER MARITIMES.

Brown & Co., acting agenta

P & O. 8. N. COMPANY. Mourilyan, Heimann & Co., agenta

OCEAN STEAMSHIP COMPANY, Fearon, Low & Co., agents

Insurances.

Ahrens & Co., H., agr. ts---

Norwich Union Fire Insurance Society

Browne & Co., agents-

Canton Insurance Office, Limited Hongkong Fire Insurance Co., Limited British & Foreign Marine Insurance

Company, Limited

Marine Lisurance Company, Limited Phoenix Fire Assurance Company Straits Insurance Co., Limited

Cornes & Co., agents-

Lancashire Insurance Company

KOBE (HIOGO),

Royal Exchange Assurance Corpora-

tion (Marine)

Faber & Voigt, agents--

Hamburg and Bremen Underwriters

Norddeutsche Feuer

Ve sicherungs

Gesellschaft, Hamburg

Consolidated Marine Insurance Co.

of Berlin and Dresden, London

Fearon, Low & Co., agents

Boston Board of Underwriters London and Lancashire Fire Insur-

ance Company

Union Insurance Society of Canton New Zealand Fire and Marine In.

surance Company

Gillingham & Co., Jno., sub-agents-

Scottish Union National Insurance

Company

Heinemann & Co., Paul, agents-

China Traders' Insurance Co., Limited Imperial Fire Insurance Company

Hellyer & Co., agents-

City of London Fire Insurance Co.

Hughes & Co., agents-

Commercial Union Fire Insurance Co. National Marine Insurance Associa

tion, Limited

Queen Insurance Co. of Liverpool and

London

Royal Fire & Life Insurance Co. Universal Marine Insurance Co.

Ilies & Co., C., agents-

Transatlantische Feuer Versicherungs Actien Gesellschaft of Hamburg Scottish Imperial Insurance Co.

Langgaard, Kleinwort & Co., agents--

North British and Mercantile In-

surance Company

Hamburg Magdeburger Feuer Ver-

sicherungs Gesellschaft Globe Marine Insurance Company,

Limited

Meyer & Co., agents-

Manchester Fire Insurance Co. Lubeck Fire Insurance Company Mourilyan, Heimann & Co., agents-

North China Insurance Company Northern Assurance Co., (Fire & Life) China Fire Insurance Company

Oestmann, A., agent-

481

Hamburg Bremen Fire Insurance Co.

Rasch & Ruyter, agents----

Hanseatische Feuer Versicherungs

Gesellschaft in Hamburg

The Fire Insurance Association Li-

mited, London

Reynell & Co., H. E., agents-

South British Fire and Marine Insu-

rance Co., of New Zealand

Simon, Evers & Co., agents-

Chinese Insurance Co., Limited Helvetia Swiss Fire Insurance Com-

pany of St. Galls

Helvetia Marine Insurance Company

of St. Galls

Prussian National Fire Insurance Co.,

Stettin

Smith, Baker & Co., agents-

Guardian Fire Assurance Co., London

Strachan & Co., W. M., agents

Alliance Fire Insurance Company

Stucken, Edmund, agent-

Mannheim Insurance Co., Limited

Walsh, Hall & Co., agents-

Lion Fire Insurance Co., Limited London & Provincial Fire Insurance

Company, Limited

Yangtsze Insurance Association

Wilkin & Robison, agents-

Lloyds'

Sun Fire Office

Underwriting and Agency Association

Professions and Trades.

Abell, Jno. C., bill & bullion broker-27

Abrens & Co., merchants-10

H. Ahrens (absent) Th. Meyerdirks W. Eytel

Abrens, H. & Co.-85

H. Ahrens (Yokohama)

A. Ahrens

American Trading Co.-46

C. W. Dimock, agent

482

KOBE HIOGO).

Beer, A. de, 81 Division Street

Bergau, Mrs., milliner and dressmaker-21

Birch & Co., Jno-115 Concession

Rich. Kirby, agent

Blackmore, J., commission merchant-64

Board, W. K., shipwright, &c.-Benten,

Native Bund

Bolens, W., merchant-55, Native Bund

Bunesse, J., 64

Bonger, W. C., architect and surveyor-

3, Yama

Brent, Walter, auctioneer-36, Division

Street

Browne & Co., merchants-26

H. St. John Browne

M. T. B. Macpherson

Eugene H. Gill C. D. Rickerby

Byrne, Ed., bill & bullion broker and

marine surveyor--83

Cabeldu & Co., P. S., tailors and general

outfitters-16

P. S. Cabeldu

Carroll & Co., J. D., shipchandlers-38

Native Bund

F. C. Spooner (Yokohama) C. Wiggins

Carroll, J. D.--Yama

Chartered Bank of India, Australia and

China

Browne & Co., agents

Chartered

Mercantile Bank of India

London and China

Cornes & Co., agents

China and Japan Trading Company, Li-

mited-4, Native Bund

Wm. Posch, acting manager

F. H. Ziegfeld

F. G. Stone

Conort, P.-Ohno

Cornes & Co., merchants

Freck. Cornes (London) W. H. Taylor (Yokohama) Arthur Winstanley (absent)

F. 8. Goodison Saml. Endicott

E. T. Nicholas

Creagh, J., solicitor-1 Native Town

De Ath & Co., A., Eastern and Colonial

merchants-36

A. De Ath

A. Morris

F. de Roza

Delacamp, Macgregor & Co., merchanta

-121

H. O. Delacamp (New York) H. Macgregor

H. J. Hawkins (Y.kobama)

W. Gordon

F. Schlueter

(do.)

Ellerton, J.-13, Concession

Faber & Voigt, mercbants-25

H. Faber

T. Leoz

Fearon, Low & Co., merchante-118

J. K. Cunningham

W. Fearon James Green

Gerlings, Miss C. J., teacher-4, Hill

Gillingham & Co., Juo., merchants-109,

Concession

Jno. Gillingham

Gottlinger, L., Variety Store-43

Green, Geo.-11 Ikuta Baba

Grosclaude, E. & U., chronometer, clock

and watchmakers-36

E. Grosclaude

Hagart & Co., merchants-111

H. W. Hagart

T. Kondo

Hansen, A., stevedore, agent for Ballast Co. of Hiogo Kenka-6, Native Bund

Heinemann & Co., Paul, merchants,

P. Heinemann (New York) Otto Reimers (Yokohama)

W. E. Drummon S. G. McKenzie

C. F. H. Titjen S. da Luz

Hellyer & Co., merchants-112

F. Hellver

T. W. Hellyer (Yokohama)

J. R. Elliott

N. Q. Guterres

KOBE (HIOGO).

Hiogo Dispensary, 55A, Native Bund

H. P. Tabor

Hiogo News

Office, F. Walsh & Co.

-1, Native Town

F. Walsh

W. G. Johnson

J. Creagh, editor

J. M. V. Ribeiros

Hiogo Hotel," 36, Bund

F. Walsb

W. G. Johnson

Hiogo Gas Company-Obno

Browne & Co., general agents and

Becretaries

E. Byrne, chairman

H. St. J. Browne

R. Hughes

Directors

A. Ovetmann

R. Paton, engineer

Holme & Co.-00

G. Sale (Yokohama)

K. Okumura

Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Cor-

poration-2

A. H. C. Harelwood, agent

H.H. Vacher, assistant acccountant C. L. Anderson, cashier

R. A. dos Remedios

S. Rangel

F. dos Remedios

Hotel d'Europe-47a

J. B. Reymond

', Hotel des Colonies"-56

M. Boudon

Hughes & Co., merchants-53

Robt. Hughes

H. Hort

Hunt & Co., merchants-62

H. J. Hunt

E. Hunt

H. Schoning A. E. Trew F. X. Braga

483

Hunter & Co., E. H., merchants, 29; agents Osaka Iron works and Dock Company

E. H. Hunter

J. C. Wilkinson

J. C. May

Allies & Co., C., merchants-12 C. Jllies (Yokohama)

V. Roehr

A. Hoffregan

International Hospital of Biogo-Ikula-

baba

Jas. Troup, ebairman, H. St. J Browne, C. Braess, J. G. Waleb,

trustees

R. Hughes, hon. sec. & treasurer T. C. Thornicraft, medical director

A. Aarestrup, steward

Isaacs and Bros., E.-60

J. A. Ailion

Japan Mineral Waters Manufactory-18

A. C. Sim

M. Fitzgeral.l

Kobe Cricket Club

R. Hughes, president

T. U. Thornicraft, captain

H. Lucas, F. Hellyer, H. A. Herbert,

committee

Kobe Club Ohno

Jno. Marshall, bonorary secretary

Kobe Fire Brigade

A. C. Sim, superintendent

M. T. B. Macpherson, hon, secretary

484

Kobe Hair Dressing Saloon,-63

F. da Cunha

H. A. Xavier

KOBE (HIOGO).

Kobe Ice Co.-Works, Ohuo, Office, 26

J. H. Ruyter, Ed, Byrne, A. W. Gil- lingham, H. St. J. Browne, A. Oestmann, directors Browne & Co., secretaries

W. Brent, agent R. Paton, engineer

Kobe Paper Mill

J. G. Walsh

E. G. Walsh

Kobe Regatta and Athletic Club

A. H. C. Haselwood, captain

F. S. Morse, hon. secretary and

treasurer

Langfeldt & Mayers-18

A. Langfeldt (Yokobama)

S. Mayers (San Francisco)

Ed. Batavus, agent H. Xavier

Langgaard, Kleinwort & Co., merchants

-82

Th. Langgaard (absent) Otto A. Kleinwort

W. Doebbeling

H. Luther

Lucas & Co., H., merchants--21

Henry Lucas

McFarlane, E. P., L. R. C. P. & S. Ed.,

medical practitioner-73

Maboz, H.-69

Marshall, J., harbour master-38

Mascarenbas, J. S., exchange broker-12

Medical Hall-18

A. C. Sim

F. A. Silva

Meyer & Co., merchants-91

A. A. Merer (New York) Chas. Braess

Mitsu Bishi Mail Steamship Co.

F. Plate, agent Chas. Esdale

F. A. Ekstrand

G. H. Dunbar, barge master

do.

Mourilyan, Heimann & Co., merchante-1

Chas. A. Heimann (absent) Arthur H. Groom (Yokohama) W. J. Cruickshank A. W. Gillingham

F. R. Southern F. F. Guterres A. J. Rickerby Richard Clark

Muller, C., Eureka Hotel--18

New Oriental Bank Corporation Ld.-11

H. A. Herbert, acting agent

Nickel, C. T. M., stevedore and landing

agent, 2, Division St.

Nicolle & Co., merchants-42, Concession

P. A. Nicolle T. H. Bethell W. Kerr

Oestmann, A., commission merchant-47

Olson, John, stevedore-97, Bund

Oppenheimer Frères, merchants

M. Blum, agent

Oriental Bank Corporation, in liquidation

H. A. Herbert

Oastler & Co., engineers, ship-builders, blacksmiths, iron and brass founders, coppersmiths and general contractors- Shinden

W. Oastler Inadzu

Pilots,

O. Smith, A. Topping, W. Lees, In-

land Sea and Coast

L. Harris, G. Taylor, Kii Channel

Prince of Wales' Inn-86

L. Horsley

Rasch & Ruyter, merchants-28

C. Rasch (absent)

J. L. Ruyter

Johannes Ruyter (Yokohama) C. Schrumpf

Reynell & Co., H. E., merchants

Schlesser, N., merchant-87

Scott, W.-Ikuta Road

Shamrock Tavern-5, Native Town

C. H. Morton

KOBE (HIOGO).

Simon, Evers & Co., merchants-101

Jul. Simon (Hamburg) Aug. Evers (Yokohama)

H. Busch

O. Münch

C. Oestman

E. Oestman

Skipworth, Hammond & Co., tailors-

Division street

W. G. Skipworth (absent)

Delf

Smith, Baker & Co., merchants-3

W. H. Moree

F. R. Smith

R. B. Smith

A. T. Prichard

F. S. Morse S. Yokoyama

Star Tavern--85, Native Town

J. Brown

Strachan & Co., merchants

W. M. Strachan, (absent)

J. D. Hutchison D. McLaren C. E. Stephens

Stucken, Edmund, merchant-66, Foreign

Concession

Tabor & Co., H. W., compradores, con-

tractors, and wholesale chemists

H. P. Tabor

Y. Tomoson

Thornicraft, T. C., L.R.C.P. Ed., L.M.,

M,R,C.S.E., medical practitioner

Travellers' Billiard Room and Bowling

Alley-31a

J. Dutronquoy, proprietor

Vigan & Co., J. de, merchant

J. de Vigan (Paris) Ch. de Vigan do.

A. Garaier (Yokohama)

M. Renard R. Toussaint Inoyué

Walsh, Hall & Co., merchants-2

John G. Walsh

Thomas Walsh (Yokohama)

Arthur O. Gay

C. P. Hall

do.

485

Warburton, W., landing and shipping

agent-97, Native Bund

Wehrmann, F., baker-Ikuto-maye

Wetton, E.--Yama

Whymark & Co., Geo., butchers, bakers, compradores, general storekeepers, 81, Division St.

G. Whymark

J. de Beer

Wilkin & Robison, merchants-26

H. St. J. Browne

Yanny, Geo-43

UNION PROTESTANT CHURCH. Robt. Hughes

De Witt C. Jencks, trustee H. Luch, bon. sec. and treas.

Missionarios.

ROMAN CATHOLIC MISSION. Notre Dame des sept douleurs, 37. L'Abbe Jules Chatron, mission. apost. L'Abbe Anselme M. C. Luneau, miss, apost. SISTERS OF CHARITY.-41.

Orphelinat des Sours du St. Enfant Jesus. Mère Ste. Anne, superieure Sœur Borgia

Sur Therèse

AMERICAN BOARD MISSION,

Rev. J. L. Atkinson De Witt C. Jencks Miss E. M. Brown Miss M. J. Barrows Miss S. A. Searles

Miss J. E. Dudley

SOCIETY FOR THE PROPAGATION OF THE GOSPEL.

Kev. H. J. Foss, M. A., 2, The Hill H. Hughes, Mission School, San-bo-miya

Cho

486

KOBE (HIOGO)-OSAKA.

AMERICAN BAPTIST MISSION.

Bev. . H. Rbees-5,

Rev. . H. Appleton-97, Hill

Masonic.

RISING SUN LODO3, No. 1401, E.C.

　　Wor. Master J. Marshall, P.D.D.G.M. I. Past Master.-J. Reid

Senior Warden-H. Luther

Junior Warden-M. Fitzgerald

HIOGO AND Osaka LODGE, No. 498, 8.0. Right Worshipful Master-Bro. E, H.

Hunter

I. Past Master-Bro. W. Warburton Deputy Master-Bro. has. Wiggins, P.M. 8. M.-Bro. E. Bouger

Senior Warden-Bro. F. M. Jonas Junior Warden-Bro. A. Aarestrup Treasurer-Bro. H. Heitkemper

Hon. Sec. & Treas.-J. Gillingham, P.M. Secretary-Bro. J. C. May

Senior Deacon-D. Reid

Junior Deacon-J. Kirkham

Inner Guard-Mortimer Smith

Tyler-W. K. Board

Senior Deacon-Bro. A. Topping Junior Deacon Bro. H. T. Legg Inner Guard-Bro. J. W. Barry Tyler-Bro. W. K. Board

OSAKA.

Osaka is the second city in Japan in point of size and commercial importance, and has not inaptly been termed the Venice of the Far East, owing to the manner in which it is intersected by canals. It is situated in the province of Settsu, and is built on banks of the river Ajikawa, about five miles from the sea. The river is only naviga.... for small vessels, and on the opening of the railway to Hiogo the foreign trade of Osaka commenced to decline. Almost all the foreign firms in the latter city have removed to Hiogo. The most imposing and at the same time the most interesting object to be seen in Osaka is the Castle, erected in 1583 by one of the Shoguns, the famous Tai-ko-Sama. Though less extensive than that of Tokio, it is a much grander and more striking edifice, and is indeed, on the whole, the first among the many hundreds of castles in Japan. It is now occupied by the Osaka garrison, and forms the headquarters of one of the six great military districts. The city is the seat of the provincial government, which is called Fucho, in contradistinction to the other provincial governments, which are termed Kencho. Osaka is the seat of numerous industries, including shipbuilding yards and iron works, and the Imperial Mint is located there. In 1876 coins to the value of $6,613,405 were struck at this Mint, in 1877 of $5,701,555, in 1878 of $4,615,676, in 1880 of $6,899,084, in 1881 of $4,695,402, in 1882 of $6,853,708, and in 1883 of $5,252,485, and a continuous supply of yen (dollars) is issued from the establishment, which are of similar reight and fineness to the Mexican dollar, but owing to Chinese combination they only obtain currency in China and Hongkong at a discount. The population of the city is given as 300,662; the number of foreign residents in 1883 was 228, of whom 137 were Chinese, 54 American, and 21 British. The value of the imports for 1883 was $1,328,867, compa. d with $1,541,008 in 1882, and that of the exports $629,416 as against 5417, in 1882.

DIRECTORY.

Government Departments.

OSAKA FUCHO.

Tateno Gozo, Chiji

Yendo Torů, Dai-shoki-kwan

Kosaka Masakûni, Sho-shoki-kwan

Koshiba Kageoki, Commissioner of the

Foreign Office

OBAKA K080 SAIBANSHO.

Kojima Iken, Chief Judge, President

OSAKA SHOSHIN SAIBANSHO. Imai Gon-ichi, Caief Judge, President

IMPERIAL GOVERNMENT MINT. Kawasaki.

K. S. Eudo, commissioner

Wm. Gowland, F.C.S., technical adviser,

chemist and assa; er

R. MacLagan, M.I.M.E., engineer

BELGIAN CONSULATE.

Acting Consul--L. Du Bois

MUNICIPAL COUNCIL, EO. The Governor of Osaka The Consular Body

Rev. C. F. Warren, chairman Rev. A. D. Hail

OSAKA.

Dr. Laning, hon, secretary and treas-

urer

T. Georges, superintendent of police

Professions & Trades,

Batteke & Co., G., 25 Concession

Bohlens, W., 2, Honden

China and J

Trading Company, Li-

mited

Wm. Posch, acting manager T. Takaya

Favre-Brandt, C. & J., watch and clock

importers -10, Concession

C. Favre-Brundt (absent) J. Favre-Brandt (Yokohama)

L. Du Bois

Hunter & Co., E. H., merchants, 16

E. H. Hunter

F. H. Hunter

Jonas, F. M., 3, Honden

Kidsugawa Cotton Mill

R. Neil

Osaka Ice Works, 20, Concession

J. D. Carroll & Co., agents

Roeser, P., 1, Honden

Visscher, A., trader, Native Town

Missionarios.

CHURCH MISSIONARY SOCIETY.

487

CUMBERLAND PRESBYTERIAN MISSION. Rev. J. B. Hail, 13, Concession

Rev. A. D. Huil, 19a,

do.

Miss Julia Leavitt, 22, do, Miss Alice M. Or,

22, do.

Miss A. M. Dreni an, 22, do,

AMERICAN PRESBYTERIAN MISSION. Rev. T. T. Alexander, 14b. Concession Miss A. E. Garvin, 16b,

do.

AMERICAN EPISCOPAL MISSION.

Rev. A. R. Morris, 1, Yorki Machi Rev. J and Mrs. McKim, 8, Concession

Miss R. F. Falls,

Miss M. Maillis,

do.

H. Laning, M.D. and Mrs. Laning, 5, do. Rev. T. S. and Mrs. Tyng, 14, Concession St. Barnabas Hospital.

Miss Shaw, nurse

AMERICAN BOARD MISSION. Rev. J. H. De Forest 26, Concession Rey, W. W. Curtis (absen!

Rev. Wallace Taylor, M.D., 15, do.

Miss F. A. Gardner, Tosa Bori, Uradori,

Jogakko

Miss A. M. Colby,

Miss M. E. Gully,

Miss A. Danghalay.

do.

Rev. J. T. Gulick, 3, Yoriki Machi

Rev. Geo. Allenin, 24, Concession

SISTERS OF CHARITY 1 & 2, CONCESSION"

Rev. Mère Justine, superieure

Sœur Bernardine

Sœur Norbert

Soeur André

FRENCH CATHOLIC MISSION,

Furukawa Basbi.

Mgr. Laucaigne, Bishop of Apollonia Albé J. Cousin, pro-vicar apostolic Abbé M. P. J. Plessis

Al-bé H. Vasselon

Abbé M. Roger

Abbé J. Charnaux

Rev. C. F. and Mrs. Warren, 3, Concession Rev. H. Evington, M.A., 4b,

do.

Miss Bolton,

do.

Rev, G. H. Pole, B.A. and Mrs. Pole, 9

Concession

Miss J. Caspari, 23, Concession

SOCIETY FOR PROMOTING FEMAL

EDUCATION IN THE EAST.

Miss Oxlad, 4, Concession (absent)

489

OSAKA TOKIO.

KIOTO.

AMERICAN Board MIssION. Rev. M. L. Gordon, M D. Rev. J. D. Davis. D.D. Rev. D. W. Learned, Ph.D. Rev. D. C. Greene, D.D. Rev. M. R. Gaines

Rev. C. M. Ordy

Miss A. Y. Davis

Miss H. F. Parmelee Miss F. Hooper

C. H. Baldwin

Abbé Aimé Villion, mission, apost.

Roman Catholic Mission

HIROSHIMA.

FRENCH CATHOLIC MISSION.

Rev. P. Aurien lis

OKAYAMA.

AMERICAN BOARD MISSION. Dr. J. C. Berry Rev. Otis Carey, Jr. Rev. J. H. Pettee Miss E. Talcott (absent) Miss A. J. Starkweather

TOKIO.

　　　The capital of Japan [until the Restoration called Yedo] is situated at the north of the Bay of Yedo, has a circumference of 24 miles, and covers a surface of nearly 46 aquare miles. The Sumida, or Great River, runs through the city, dividing Tokio proper from the districts on the east side called Honjo and Fukagawa.

　　　Tokio as viewed from the bay is a charming city, being well situated on un- dulating ground, and possessing abundant foliage. The city is divided into fifteen grand divisions, each of which is again subdivided into smaller sections. The houses, and even the public offices, are all numbered, which method is adopted in every town and village throughout Japan. The Castle of Tokio occupies a commanding position on a hill & little to the westward of the centre of the city. It is enclosed in double walls, and surrounded by a moat. Within the Castle formerly stood the Imperial Palace and several public offices, but the destructive fire of the 3rd of April, 1872, levelled these ancient and massive buildinge, leaving only the surrounding lofty turrets and walls. Since this great disaster, by which more than 5,000 houses were destroyed, the Mikado has taken up his residence temporarily in one of the Daimios' palaces at Akasaka, while the public offices are now located in new brick or stone buildings in various places near the Castle. A new Imperial Palace on the old site is in course of construction. The Imperial Garden called Fukiage is situated within the enclosure of the Castle. It is tastefully laid out in the pure native style, and contains fine forest trees, rare and beautiful plants of all kinde, a large pond, cascades, &c., and is most carefully kept. This fine garden well repays inspection, and admission can readily be obtained by visitors.

　　　Between the Castle and the outer walls, a large area was until recently occupied by the numerous palaces of the Daimios, but nearly all these feudal erections have now given place to smart brick or stone buildings, used as Public Offices, Barracks, Government Schools, &c., so that at the present time hardly any of the Daimios' palaces remain to illustrate what old Yedo was like in the time of the Shogunate. They were, however, large plain long buildings of a single high storey, ordinarily whitewashed, and without any pretensions to architecture.

The remaining portion of the city outside the walls is very densely inhabited, and may

be called the commercial district of Tokio. It has a circumference of 24 miles and covers an area of about 29 square miles. The most important part of the business quarter is on the east of the Castle, and is traversed by a main street running from the north to the south-west under different names. A considerable length of this thoroughfare, which is called Guinza, is lined with newly built brick buildings in the European style; the road is wide and well paved, and planted with trees on either side. As it is in close contiguity to the railway station, it is always very animated and thronged with vehicles and foot passengers.

TOKIO.

489

The north end of the main street leads to the new public park or garden name Uyeno, which was formerly occupied by the magnificent Temple founded and mun. tained by the Shoguns, and which was destroyed by fire during the revolution in July, 1868. In these grounds the Industrial Exhibition of 1877 was erected, when the gardens were at great expense converted into a public pleasure resort by the Government. The second exhibition was held on the same site, in March, 1832, ünder the superintendence of a prince of the Imperial family. It is intended to hold ous of these exhibitions every four years. It was in the Uyeno Garden that the Mikado and General Grant were entertained by the citizens of Tokio in the summer of 1879, on a scale of magnificence unprecedented in the annals of the city.

Among the places much resorted to by visitors is the ancient temple of Quannos, at Asakusa, not far from Uyeno, one of the most beautiful, most venerated, and m sk frequented temples in Japan. The temple is elevated about 20 feet from the groun A grand flight of steps gives access to the interior. There is a chief altar at th: extreme end of the temple, with side chapels at its right and left, containing a grea number of wooden images, which, with the "glory" round their heads, resemble the images of Catholic saints. The interior of the temple is not vary large, and is not so conspicuous for cleanliness as most of the public buildings in Japan. At the right of the temple there is a fine old Pagoda, and near it two colossal stone statues, A new park was also opened close to the temple, about the same time as that of Uyeur. Thus, with Shiba in the South West, where are to be seen some of the splendid shrin of the Shoguns, there are three large public gardens within the city. The buildings which are called the Temple of Confucius were formerly the University of Tokio, but this has been superseded since the Restoration by the Tokio Dai-gaku-kö (Tokio University), and other schools in which Foreign instructors are employed. There were altogether 1,275 temples in Tokio in 1880, some of which are fine edifices.

The

The districts of Honjo and Fakagawa form the quiet portion of the capital. This quarter is connected with Tokio proper by five great bridges, some of which are constructed of stone and some of wood. They are called, commencing on the north, Adsuma Bashi, Umaya Bashi, Riogoku Bashi, Phashi, and Yeitai Bashi respectively, quay on the banks of the Sumida forms a spacious and handsome street, and may be especially recommended to a traveller who has only a few days to spend in Tokio. In passing along the quay, he will see across the stream several fine temples and great buildings which stand on the western bank of the Great River, and he may get at the same time a very good idea of the animated river-life of the Sumida, whose waters are always covered with junks and boats of all descriptions.

A great part of the remaining area forming the district North of the Castle is covered by paddy fields, in the midst of which rise picturesquely situated houses. There are also extensive pleasure gardens, such as Aska-yama, and neat little villages. The surface covered by paddy fields and pleasure gardens may be estimated at 4f square miles. The part West of the Castle contains fifty temples, and a number of nobles' palaces. The district on the South of the Castle, with an area of about of 17+ square miles, contains about sixty temples. The most remarkable among them is the Tera of Meguro. In this part of Tokio is situated the Mausoleum of the Shoguns, surrounded by several temples.

Luu-ş

Several great fires have during the last few years swept Tokio, more especially that of April, 1872, which led to great improvements and the widening of the streets, Rows of fine houses in brick and stone, and new bridges, in many cases of iron or stone, have been built, and the city has in many portions been thoroughly modernised. The main streets and those a-ljacent to them are lighted with gas, Gusa of telegraph, amounting in all to 200 miles, connect the various parts of the củùp with one another, and with the country lines. A terrific fire occurred on th 26th December, 1879, when upwards of 11,000 houses were destroyed. This was followed on the 4th February, 1880, by another fire, involving the destru tion of 2,500 buildings. Several great fires occurred early in 1881. The streets are in general broad and well kept, and improvements attend the work of reconstruction after each conflagration. But as the city is in a transition state, it necessarily present

4CHT

TOKIO.

Lany strange anomalies.

Side by side with lo.ty stone buildings stand rows of rude wooden houses. As with the buildings so with the people; while the mass still wear the native dress, numbers appear in Europeau costume, and the soldiers are dressed in uniform on the Western model. The environs of Tokio are very picturesque and offer a great variety of pleasant walks or riles. Foreigners cannot do better than

•pend their leisure hours iu rambling over the country. The finest scenery is at the northern and western sides of the city, where the country is surrounded by beautiful kills, from which there is a distant view of the noble mountains of Hakone, while beyond rises in solitary grandeur the towering peak of Fusi-yama, covered with snow throughout the year. The population of Tokio and its suburbs was, according to the official census of 1881, 1,164,181, of whom 597,637, were males and 566,544 females. The foreign residents were estimated in 1881 at 634, of whom 519 were ia Government or Japanese employ. The Japanese hope that at no distant date Tokio will, when new quays have been constructed and the Treaties been revised, become the great centre of the foreign trade with Japan.

　　The native Press is represented by 107 newspapers, several of which are dailies. Among them the Nichi Michi Shimbun, the "Hochi Shimbun, the Choya Shimbun, the Jiji Shimpo, and the Akebono Shimbun take the lead. Several others are class organs, and two journals, the Yomiuri Shimbun and Kanayamy Shimbun, are the advocates of woman's rights. There are also several mie journals and Illustrated papers.

There are 1,225 schools of different classes, including one university, having an aggregate attendance of both sexes of 138,332, of whom *0,513 are boys and 87,819 girls, according to the official census of 1881.

DIRECTORY.

Legationa

BRITISH. Koji-machi.

Hon. F. R. Plunkett, Envoy Extraordinary and Minister l'lenipotentiary, and Con-

ul-General

on. P. H. Le Poer Trench, sccretary of Legation

Arthur Larcour, third secretary

J. C. Hall, acting Japanese secreta y

J. H. Gubbins, acting assistant Japanese

secretary

J. H. Longford, acting vice-consul aud

ohancelier

R. de B. M. Layard, A. M. Chalmers, C.

. Hampson, E. A. Griffiths, student in terpreters

Montague Kirkwood, legal adviser Dr. E. Baelz, medical officer (absent) Dr. Var deu Heyden, acting

do.

Rev, A. C. Shaw, M.A., honorary chaplain Ogita Masaichi, linguist

Consulate. (Koji-machi.)

JH. Longford, acting vice-consul

Legation Mounted Escort.

1. Pr.cock, inspector

Alex. Ai erdein, sergeant F. Dilion, constable

UNITED STATES.

Hon. John A. Bingham, Envoy Extraor-

dinary and Minister Plenipotentiary

Dr. W. N. Whitney, interpreter G. Goward, secretary Dr. W. N. Whitney, interpreter

FRENCE.

Nagata-cho, Ni-cho-me.

A. Sienkiewicz, Envoy Extraordinary and

Minister Plenipotentiary

Comte R. de Viel Car'el, 2nd secretary

(absent)

Prinet, 3rd secretary

Captain Bougoüin, military attaché Dautremer, 2nd interpreter

De Lucy Fossarieu, ti ird interpreter L'Abbé Evrar, assistant interpreter Dr. Mérve, 1 h a'cian

Sakni Tasabouro, writer

RUSSIAN.

A. Davydow, Envoy Extraordinary and

Minister Plenipotentiary

A. de Speyer, secretary A. Malenda, dragoman

C. Woensky, attaché

W. Boukhovetsky, student interpreter

TOKIO.

491

Cav.

ITALIAN. Tora-no-mon,

Eugenio Martin-Lanciarez, chargé

d'affaires

L. Casati, interpreter

GERMAN.

14, Nagata-ebo.

Count Doenhoff, Evoy Extraordinary and

Minister Plenipotentiary

Baron von Zedtwitz, secr tary of Legation F. Kreu, 1st interpreter (absent) L. von der Osten, 2nd interpreter

AUSTRO-HONGARIAN,

Count C. Zaluski, Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary for China, Siam, and Japan

Henry von Siebold, secretary of Legation

NETHERLANDS,

244, Bluff, Yokohama.

J. J. van der Pot, Minister Resident Leon van de Polder, secretary-interpreter

SWEDEN AND NORWAY,

244 Bluff, Yokohama.

J. J. van der Pot, Minister Resident L. van de Polder, secretary-interpreter

DENMARK.

241, Blatt, Yokohama.

J. J. van der Pot, diplomatic representative Léon van de Polder, secretary-interpreter

PERUVIAN. Yokohama.

C. Rohde, cousul, in charge of consulate-

general

CHINA. Nagata cho.

Hsu Cheng-tsu, Envoy Extraordinary and

Minister Plenipotentiary

Leong Dean Hin, interpreter

Skin Toh, interpreter

Yu Wen-tung,

Lao Wun Tsing, attaché

do.

Kwo Wan-tsing, do.

Chang Kan,

do.

　　　Yeb Lau-fung, military attaché Kiang Chen-Kwi, physician

Imperial Government,

DAIJO KUWAN (PRIVY COUNCIL.) Sanjo Saneytomi, prime minister Prince Arisugawa Tarubito, vice-minister Oki Takato Yamagata Aritomo Ito Hirobumi Saigo Tsukumichi Inouye Kaoru Yamada Akiyoshi Matsukata Masayoshi do. Oyama Iwawo

Fukuoka Kotei

Sasuki Taka Buru

privy councillor

do.

Kuroda Kiyotaka, cabinet adviser

Sakuma Ichisuke, chief cabinet s:cretary

Kanei Yuliyasu,

Tanimori Manao,

Inouye Ren,

do.

DAI T'KIOKU (FIRST BUREau.)

Yamasaki Naotane, chief secretary

Inouye Ren,

Otani Yasushi, assist.

do.

DAI NI KIOKU (SECOND BUREAU.) Matano Migaku, chief secretary Komaki Harubira, do.

BUNSHO KIORU (Official GAZETTE OFFICE.)

Hirata Tosuke, director

KWAIKEI KIOKU (ACCOUNTANT'S OFFICE.) Inoure Ren, chi. I commissioner

G. Boissorade de Fontarabi", legal adviser

SANJI IN.

Lt.-General Yamagata Aritomo, president Tanaka Fujimaro, vice-president

KUWAIKEI KENSA IN (Board of AUDITORS.)

Iwamura Michitoshi, presiden£ Ando Naritaka, vice-president

TOKEI IN (BUREAU OF STATISTICE.) Lieut.-Colonel Torio Koyata, president Yasukawa Shigenori, official chi f Sugi Koji, chief secretary

KUNSHO KIOKU (BOARD OF DECORATION.) Yanagihara Sakimitsu, president

Ogn Yudzuru, vice-pr.sident

492

TOKIO.

SHUSHI KWAN (HISTORIOGRAPHER'S

OFFICE.)

Sanjo Sanetomi, Imperial bistoriographer

Shigino Anyeki, Vice-Imperial

GENRO IN (SENATE.

5. Iwata-macbi.

Sano Tsunetami, president

do.

Higashikuze Michiyoshi, vice-president Kuroda Kiyotsuna, ufficial chief Hosokawa Jiunjiro,

do.

GUWAIMU SHO (FOREIGN DEPARTMENT.) 1, Kasumigaseki.

Count Inouye Kaoru, minister Yoshida Kiyonari, vice-minister

KOBRIN KIOKU (DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR BUREAU.)

Asada Yasunori, chief commissioner Kondo Masuki, Ko Roiji, Kurino Shini- chiro, Takahira Kogoro, Komura Jutaro, secretaries

TORISHIRABE KIOKU (LAW BUREAU.) Asada Yasunori, chief commissioner Yoshida Masaharu, secretary

KIBOKU KIOKU (RECORD BUREAU.) Yoshida Djiro, chief commissioner Kitazanes Masanori, secretary

SHOMU KIOKU (Bureau FOR MISCEL LANEOUS BUSINESS.)

Yoshida Djiro, chief commissioner Inouye Katsunoske, secretary

KWAIKEI KIOKU (ACCOUNTANT'S BUREAU.)

Nakamura Hiroyasu, chiet commissioner Inouye Katsunoeke, Murota Yoshibumi,

secretaries

HISHO KWAN (THE MINISTEE'S SECRETARIAT.)

Saito Shiuichiro, secretary

OFFICIALS NOT SPECIALLY ATTACHED TO ANY Bureau,

D. W. Stevens

F. Sarazio

NAIMUSHO (HOME DEPARTMENT.) 2, Ote-machi I'chome.

Yamada Akiyoshi, minister Hijikata Hisayoshi, vice-minister Yoshikawa Akimasa, junior vice-minister Nishimura Sutezo, chief secretary

NAIKIOKU BETSUBO (SPECIAL PRIVATE SECRETARIAT.)

Murata Tamotsu, chief secretary

KEIHO KIOHU (POLICE BUREAU.) Katsumata Minoru, chief commissioner Nishimura Sutezo, assist. chief secretary Higaki Naoye, secretary

CHIBI KIOKU (TOPOGRAPHICAL BUREAU.) Sakurai Tsutomu, chief commissioner Fujizawa Chikayuki, assist, secrotary

KISHODAI (IMPERIAL METEOROLOGICAL OFFICE.)

Arai Ikunosuke, director E. Kuipping, meteorologist

KOSEKI KIOKU (CENSUS BUREAU.) Chizaka Takamasa, chief commissioner

SHAJI KIOKU (Bureau OF PUBLIC WORSHIP.)

Sakurai Yoshitada, obief commissioner Sengoku Masakata, secretary

DOBOKU KIOKU (ENGINEERING BUREAU.) Ishii Sviicbico, chief commissioner Nakamura Takayoshi, assist. chief sec. A. T. L. Rouwenhorst Mulder, chief eng. J. De Ryke, engineer

YEISEI KIOKU (SANITARY BUREAU.) Nagayo Sen-ai, chief commissioner

DZUSHO KIOKU (Perss Bureau,) Ga Noriyuki, chief commissioner

KUWAI KEI KIOKU (ACCOUNTANT': BUREAU.)

Furusawa Tsunenori, chief commissioner

SHOMU KIOKU (BUREAU FOR MISCEL- LANEOUS BUSINA88.)

Shirane Senichi, chief commissioner Torashima Shu-uke, secretary

TORISHIRABE KIOKU (DOCUMENTARY EXAMINERE BURRAU.) Kokushi Senkichi, chief commissioner

Kangoru KioKU (PRISON BUREAU,) Ishii Hoyu, chief commiss:oper

OFUKU KUWA (COMMUNICATION OFFICE.) Fukushima Kiusei, chief commissioner

TOKEI KWA (STATISTICS OFFICE.) Kusaka Yoshio, chief commissioner

TOKI-HO TORISHIRABE KIOKU (Book KEEPING EXAMINER'S OFFICE.) Mayeda Rijiu, chief commissioner

PRISONE.

Ishisawa Kingo, governor, Tokio Yasamura Harutaka, governor, Miyagi Tsukigata Kiyoshi, governor, Kabato Watanabe Isei, governor, Sor chi Kanbara Tomifumi, governor, Mi:ke

CHU-O TEISE KWAI (CENTRAL Board OF HEALTH.)

TOKIO.

Hosokawa Junjiro, president and compiler

　　　　of the new Japanese Pharmacopoeia Nagayo Sensai, vice-president do. do. Dr. E. Barla, committee Dr. J. Eykman, do.

Dr. Julius Scriba, do.

do. do.

OKURA SHO (FINANCE DEPT.) 2, Ote-machi I'chome.

Mataukata Masayoshi, minister

SHOKI KIOKU (SECRETARIAT.)

　　　Mayeda Masana, chief accretary Sudzuki Daisuke, do.

NIPPON TETSUDO KWAISHA KWAIKEI KENSA-GAKARI (AUDITING COMMITTEE

TO THE JAPAN RAILWAY Co.

Hirata Tosuke, chief commissioner

GIAN KIOKU (DRAFTING BUREAU.) Ono Nawosuke, chief commissioner

　　　　SOZRI KIOKU (INTERNAL REVENUE) Ichikawa Masayasu, chief commissioner

KUWANZEI KIOKU (CUSTOMS BUREAU.) Nakano Yasuakira, chief commissioner

CUSTOM Houses.

　　　Arishima Takeshi, supdt., Yokohama Watanabe Itara, assist, do

do.

de.

J. F. Lowder, standing counsel, do. H. Z. Wheeler, appraiser, Yegawa Kunpei, superintendent, Kobe Frank Upton, appraiser,

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　do. Yegawa Kunpei, superintendent, Osaka Shirakami Nawokata, supdt. Nagasaki Shirakawa Bubei, supdt., Hakodate Odagiri Koyei, acting supdt., Niigata

KOKUSAI KIOKU (NATIONAL DEBT

OFFICE.

Ishiwatari Sadao, chief commissioner

SUTTO KIOKU (ACCOUNTANT-GENERAL'S

BUREAU,)

Yokura Morito, chief commissioner

ZOHEI KIOKU (MINT.)

Shin Kawasaki Machi, Osaka. Yendo Kinsuke, chief commissioner W. Gowland, F.C.S., Asoc. R. S.M., tech- nical a viser, chemist and metallurgist R. MacLagan, engineer

INSETSU KIOKU (ĜOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE.)

Ote-machi, Nichome. Tokuno Riosuke, superintendent Edoardo Clisson, chemist

KIROKU KIOKU (RECORD BUREAU.) Ito Takeshige, chief commissioner

CHOSA KIOKU (AUDITOR-GENERAL'S

OFFICE.)

Watanabe Kunitake, chief auditor

GINKO KIOKU (BANK SUPERINTEDENT'S. BUREAU.)

Kako Sai, chief commissioner

SHOMU KIOKU (BUREAU FOR MISCEL- LANEOUS BUSINESS.) Narukawa Naoyoshi, chief commissioner

KWAIKEI KIOKU (ACCOUNTANT'S BUREAU.)

Tatsuda Akinobu, chief commissioner

RIKUGUN SHO (WAR DEPT.) 1, Nagata-cho, I'-chome. Lieut.-General Count Oama Iwawo, mi-

nister (absent)

Lieut.-General Count Saigo Tskowichi,

minister

KIO KWANBO (MINISTER'S SECRETARIAT.) Colone. Kojima Masukata, director Major Shinuzu Tedachi, assistant director

(absent)

Major Shinuzu Toshi, assist. director

494

SONU KIOKU (BUREAU OF GENERAL AFFAIRS)

TOKIO.

Major-General Ozawa Takeo, chief commr.

　JININ KIOKE (PERSONAL BUREAU.) C. 1. Yımakasa Hiroshi, chief commr.

　HOHEI KIOKU (ARTILLERY BUREAU.) Colonel Otsuki Nawoshige, chief commr.

KONE KIOKU (ENGINEERING BUREAU.) Col. Shinagawa Ujiakira, chief comm. Lieut-Col. Sasaki Nao aki, asat. commr.

KWAIZEI KIOKU (MILITARY ACCOUNT- ANT'S OFFICE.)

Chief Intendant Kawasaki Sukena, chief

commission r

Int ndant Koike Masabomi, vice-commr.

(absent)

HOMEI KUWAIGI (ARTILLERY COMMITTEE.)

Major-Gen. Hara la Kadzumichi, president

KOHEI KUWAIGI (ENGINEERING COMMITTRE.)

Major-Gen. Imai Kanetoshi, president

KONOTE KIOKU (IMPERIAL GUARD BUREAU.)

Lieut.-General Prince Fushimi Akihito Shin-O, general commander

RIKUGUN DAIGAKKO (IMPERIAL MILITARY ACADEMY.)

Col. Okamoto Hioshiro, chief manager Major Osaka Chihiro, manager (absent)

SHIKWAN GAKKO (IMPERIAL MILITARY COLLEGE.)

Lieut.-General Viscount Miura Goro, pre-

sident (absent)

Col. Takashima Nobusbige, vice-president Colonel Seki Mitsunori, director of study Michel, instructor in the French language Begot, drawing master

Capt. Berthaut, instr. in military science.

TOYAMA GARKO (SCHOOL FOR TARGET PRACTICE AND GYMNASTICS.) Major-General Horiye Yoshisuke, presi

dent

Lieut. Villaret, instructor

Kiehl, instructor in gymnastics and fen-

cing

KIODO DAN (MILITARY SCHOOL FOR NON-COMMISSIONED OFFICERS.} Colonel Watanabe Nakaba, president Lt.-Col. Nagamochi Akinori, vice-president Leroux, music instructor

GUN-I HONBU (MEDICAL STAFF OFFICE.) Surg.-Gen Matsumoto Jun, president Surgeon-Inspector Ishiguro Tadauori, vice-

pre-ident

TOXIO RIKUGUN BIOIN (TOKIO MILITART HOSPITAL.)

6, Koji-machi Motosono-cho I'-chome. Surg-Inspector Hashimoto Tsunatsune

(absent)

Oga'a Kair nori, president

CHINDAI (Garrisons.) Major-Generals commanding Nodzu Michitsura, Tokio (absent) Sakuma Samata, Sendai Shigeno Kiyobito, Nagora Yamacbi Motobara, Osaka Nozaki Sadasumi, Hiro-hima Kunishi Shigemasa, Kumamoto

GUNBA KIOKU (MILITARY Stables BUREAU.) Lt.-Colonel Matsumura Nobukateu, chiet

commander

BIOBA KIU (Veterinary Hospital. Fukaya Shuzo, veterinary surg. inspector

SANBO HORBU (General StaFP OFFICE.) Lieut.-General Count Yamagata Aritome

president

Lieut.-General Soga Sukenori, vice-presi-

dent

KUWANTO KIORU (BUREAU FOR EASTERN

STRATEGICAL DEPARTMENT.) Colonel Kuruki Tametomo, president

KUWANSAI KIOKU (BUREAU FOR WEST-

ERN STRATEGICAL DepaRTMENT. Colonel Katsura Taro, president (absent)

KAIBO KIOKU (BUREAU FOR COAST DEFENCE.)

Colonel Asai Michihiro, president

TOKIO KEMPEI HONBU (GENDARMERIE STAFF, TOKIO.) Colonel Mitsuma Masahiro, president

TOKIO.

KANGUN HONBU (INSPECTOR GENERAL's OFFICE.) Lieut.-Gen. Viscount Miyoshi Shigeous, inspector general for Eastern district Major-General Kurokaw a Michinori, ins-

pector general for Central district Lieut.-Geo. Viscount Tukashima Tomono- suke, inspector-general for Western district

TOKIO RINJI KENCHIKUSHO (OFFICE FOR FORTIFICATION OF TORIO 'ELF.) Lieut.-Colonel Sasaki Naosaki, president Captain von Schermbeck, engineer

NOR

TONDEN JIMU KIOKU (BUREAU Nor COLONIAL TROOPS.)

Colonel Nagayam Takes! iro, president

KAIGUN SHO. (NAVAL DEPT.) Shibaku Park.

Vice Admiral Count Kawamura Sumiyo-

shi, minister of marine

Rear-Admiral Viscount Kabayama Skéki,

under secretary

HEIKI KIOKU (Ordnance BUREAU.) Capt. Suyekawa Hisayoshi, cbief

SUIRAI KIOKU (TORPEDO SECTION.) Capt. Sh.bayama Yabachi, I.J.N., chier Comdr. Tsunoda Hidematz, second chief J. Parr, instructor, torpedo school, Yok,a

CHIODO KIOKU (EQUIPMENT SECTION.) Chief Paymaster Ha-egawa Sado

KAIDOU HELGAKUEO (NAVAL COLLEUS

Tsukiji. Vice-Admiral Viscountito Skemero, preq.14, Capt. Sawano Tanekane, L.J.N., vice-presc. Láut. A. G. S. Howes, R.M.L.I., profesger

of English, etc.

F. Ehlert, gunnery instructor F. W. Hummond, do.

TOKIO GONUPOKWAIGI (TOKIO Para- NENT COURT Martial.)

Lieut. Takata Masahisa, I.J.N., private Cipt. Ohno Yosbikata, president

secretary to minister

GOUNGIBU (MILITARY COMMITTEE). Rear-Admiral Viscount Niere Kagenori,

president

Captain Inouyé Yoshika, I.J.N., vice-

president

NAI KIOKU (ADMINISTRATIVE SECTION). Jiugoie Nango Shigemitz, chief

　　　KWAIKEI KIOKU (FINANCIAL SECTION. Chie Paymaster Hasegawa Sado, chief Capt. Tanaka Siuzou, Ï.J.N., second chief

SHUSEN KIOKU (CONSTRUCTIVE SECTION.) Rear-Admiral Akamatsu Yoshi Nori, chief Jiugole Ishimaru Yasuyo, second chief A. Wigzeil, chier engineer

SUIBO KIOKU (HYDROGRAPHICAL

SECTION.)

Rear-Admiral Yanagi Naöyoshi, chief Capt. Ban Tetytaro, I.J.N., second chief

IMU KIOKU (MEDICAL SECTION.) Dy. Inspector General of Hospitals and

Fl ets Takaki Kanehiro

B. H. Chamberlain, professor of English,

medical school, Shiba

PORT ADMIRAL AT YOKOSKA. Vice-Admiral Viscount Nakamuda Ku

nosuke

IMPERIAL DOCKYARD, YOKOSKA, Watanabe Kinso, assistant director Henry Louie, foreman shipwright D. Nicolus,

do.

IMPERIAL DOCKYARD, ONOHAMA, (see Hiogo Directory.)

TRAINING SCHOOL FOR NAVAL BANDS MEM, (Shinsenza, Shiba, Tokio,)

Franz Eckheri, professor of music Auns Lohër, teacher of piano

TRAINING SHIP FOR BOYS "FOOZITAM," URAGA.

Wm. Woodward John Collins

GUNNERT SHIP "ASAMA," TOEGSTA, Cornelius Collins, instructor

406

TOKIO.

MMBU SHO. (EDUCATION DEPT.) 1, Takebira-cho,

Fukuoka Kotei, minister

Kuki Rinichi, junior vice-minister

TOKIO DAIGARU (UNIVERSITY OF TOKIO.) Department of Law, Science, Literature and Medicine.

Kato Hiroyuki, sori (president) Ik da Kensai, sori-ho (vice-president)

Law.

Hodzumi Nobushige, cho (principal) Heury T. Terry, A.B, English Law and

Roman Law

Hodzumi Nebushire, English; Law, Joris-

prudence and Encyclopedia of Law Knakamura Kiyouori, Ancient and Mo-

dern Japanese Law

Dr. Karl Rathgen, Public Law H. House, English Literature

Science.

Kikōji Dairoku, cho (principal)

Kikuji Dairoku, Pure and Applied Matbe-

matics

A. J. Ewing, Mecanicil Engineering and

Physics

Yamamoto Kenjro, Physics

Dr. Gottfri. d v. Wagner, Technology Matsui Nackichi, Analytical Chemistry and

Organic Chemistry

Sakurai Jioji, Analytical Chemistry and

Inorganic Chemistry

Yatabe Riokichi, Botany

Ito Keisuke

do.

Nagamatsu Tokai, Physiology

　　H. M. Paul, A‚B.C.B., Astronomy J. A, Waddell, Civil Engineering

Cal Gottsche, Ph. D., Geology and Pa-

leontology

Iwasa Iwao, Assaying, Blowpipe Analysis

nod Metallurgy

Adolph Mezger, Mining and Metallurgy Toyama Masakadzu, Engli-h

Literature.

Toyama Masukadzu, cho (principal) Toyama Masukadzu, Philosophy, History

and English

Ernest F. Fenollosa, B.A., Philosophy and

Political Economy

Nakamura Masanao, Chinese Literature

and Philosophy

Shima la Shigewichi,

Nagamatsu Tokai, Physiology

do.

Dr. Karl Rathgen, Political Science and

£t listica

Mishima Ki, Chinese Literature Otto Senn, German

Medicine.

Miyake Hiidzu, cho (príncipal)

Miyake Hiidzu, Prine ples of Disease Hashimoto Tsunatsune, Surgical Clinical

Lecturer

Adachi Kwan, Surgery

Hanaoka Shinsetsu, Sorg. Clinical Lecturer Katamura Kiyonori, Medical

do.

Taguchi Wami, Anatomy and Tissue Osiwa Kenji, Physiology

Murnoka Norilame, Plyeices

Dr. Erwin Bealz. Medical Clinical Lecturer Dr. Joseph Disse, Anatomy and Tissue Dr. Julius Scriba, Surgery and Ophtbal-

motol gy

Dr. J. F. Eykman, Chen-istry and Phar-

mancology

TOKIO DAIGAKU YOBIMON (PREPARATORY DEPARTMENT OF TOKIO UNIVERSITY.) Sugiera Shigetake, cho (principal)

F. W. Strange, English language William Douglas Cor, do.

A. E. Zek zuy, German language and Ma-

thematics

Toxio GWAIKOKU Go Gaɛɛo (ForɛIGN LANGUAGE SCHOOL.)

Uchiyama Riezo, director

J. B. Arrivet. French language

A. Kolenko, Russian language

E. Burgermeister, Germau language

Rudolph Lebinano, do,

Prosper Fouque, Freuch

do.

Tokio Shihan Gakko (Toxio Normal SCHOOL.)

Takamine Hideo, director

TOKIO JOSHI SHIHAN GAKKO (TOKIO FEMALE NORMAL SCHOOL.)

Naka Michiyo, director

TOKIO SHOKKO GAKZO (TOKIO INDUS- TRIAL WORKS SCHOOL.) Kuramaye, Asakusa.

Masaki Taizo, director

TOKIO DZUSно KWAN (TOKIO LIBRARY.) Miyamoto-cho Soto Kanda.

Hirayama Tato, director

TOKIO KIOIKU HAKUBUTHU Kwan (TOXIO EDUCATIONAL MUSEUM.) Uyeno Park.

Teabima Seiichi, director

TAISO DENSHUSHO (GYMNASTIC SCHOOL, Nishimura Tei, director

NOSHÖMUSHO (AGRICULTURAL AND COMMERCIAL DEPT.) Ote-machi I'chome.

Count Saigo Tsugumichi, minister Visct. Shinagawa Tajiro, vice-minister

　　SHOKI KIOKU (SECRETARIES OFFICE.) Mayeda Masana, chief secretary Miyajima Nobuyoshi, do. Oku Seisuke, assistant do. Yanagiya Kentaro, do. do. Ishiwara Toyoyasu, asst. secretary Otsuki Yoshinao,

do.

TOKIO.

NOMU KIOKU (AGRICULTURAL BUREAU.) Iwayama Noriyoshi, chief commissioner

KOMABA NO GAKKO (IMPERIAL COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE.)

Sekizawa Akikiyo, (cho) principal Dr. Oscar Kellner, professor of Agricul-

tural Chemistry

J. L. Jauson, professor of Veterinary Dr. Max Fesca, do Agriculture

SHOMU KIOKU (BUREAU OF COMMERCE.) Shinagawa Tadamichi, chief commissioner

TOKIO SHOGIO GAKKO (IMPERIAL COLLEGE OF COMMERCE,) Yano Jiro, (cho) principal

KOMU KIOKU (ISDUSTRIAL BUREAU.) Tomita Touzo, chief commissioner

SANRIN KIOKU (FORESTS BUREAU.) Takei Morin asa, chief commissioner

TOKIO SANRIN GARKO (IMPERIAL COLLEGE OF FORESTS.) Makuno Hazama, (cho) principal

KUWANGEN KOKO (MARINE OFFICE.) Tsukabala Shuzo, chi f commissioner A. R. Brown, a-sist. superintendent A. F. Manab, inspecting engineer G. E. Cakes Ramsay, do.

TORIO SHOSEN GAKKO (TOKIO MERCHANT NAVIGATION SCHOOL.) Nakamura Rokusaburo (cho) principal

497

HAKUBUKU KIOKIO (MUSEUM BUREAU.) Nomura Motosuke, chief commissioner

YEKITEI KIOKU (GENERAL POST-OFFICE.) Nomura Yasushi postmaster-general Kusaka Yoshio, first assistant postmaster-

general

SHOMU KIOKU (BUREAU FOR MISCEL-

LANEOUS BUSINESS.

Miyashima Nobuyoshi, chief commr. Oku Seisuke, asistant chief secretary

KUWAI KEI KIOKU (ACCOUNTANT'S OFFICE.)

Sugiyama Yeizo, chief commissioner

HOKKAIDO JIGIO KUWANI KIOKU (BUREAU FOR INDUSTRIES IN HAKKAIDO.) Yasuda Sadapori, chief commissioner

SAPPORO NOGAKKO (SAPPORO Agricul

TURAL COLLEGE.)

Mori Genzo, (cho) principal W. P. Brooks

J. C. Cutter, M.D.

HAKURAN KUWAI GAKARI (EXHIBITION

OFFICE.)

Yamataka Nobuski, chief commissioner

CHISHITSU CHOSA JIO (IMPERIAL GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF JAPAN.) Wade Tsumashiro, (cho) principal Dr. Phil. Fdmund Nauman, director Oskar Karsch it, chemist

TOKEI KA (STATISTICAL BUREAU.) Kusaka Yoshio, chief commissioner

NOSHOHENSAN GAZARI (OFFICE OF RECORD ON AGRICULTURE.) Tanaka Yoshio, chief ommissioner

KOBU SHO (PUBLIC WORKS.) 1, Tameike, Awoi-cho.

Sasaki Takanori, minister

Inouye Masaru, vice-minister and ins-

pector general

Watanabe Hiromoto, junior vice minister

498

TOKIO.

SOMU KIOKU (General Control.) Neiva Kor taks, chief secretary and acting

director of secretariat Kurɔda Jsunahiko, acting director of office

　　for examining documents Hasagawa Yoshimichi, assist. chief sec.

and director of accountant's office

Ido Yajiro, engineer and acting director

of mining office Hiraoka Michiyoshi,

　　　　　　　　　　　　　"Shussi" director of building and repaie office Dzushi Tamiyoshi, assistant chief secre-

tarr and director o. statistics office Kunishi Senkichi, assistant, chief secre-

tary and director of yodo kwa

TETSUDO KIOKU (RAILWAY Bureau.) Inouye Masaru, vicinister of public

works and director of railways Noda Masaharu, chief secretary A. S. Aldrich, secretary, Yokohama R. W. Thorp, clerk,

do.

Tokio-Yokohama Line.

F. H. Trevithick, A.M.L.C.E., locomotive

superintendent

John Gray, foreman mechanic, fitting shop

B. Hosking,

R. Ward,

do.

J. Anderson, locomotive inspector

A. Challons, platelayer

Kioto-Kobe Lie.

રોય.

　　　　　General Offices, Kobe Station. W. F. Page, ngeut and traffic ranager C. A. W. Pownall, M...E, resident

engineer

B. F. Wright. M.I.C.E., Iocomotive su-

perintendent

G. Nankivell, foreman in charge of smith

and boiler shops

W. Pitts, foreman in charge of locomotive

and carriage shope

J. Hall, running for man

R. R. Horn, inspector of locomotives, Kioto M. Smith,

do.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Osuka Y. R. Shervinton, M.I.O.E., consul ing en-

gineer in Loudon

Malcolm, Brunker & Co., agents in London

OFFICE OF MINES,

Asakura Moriaki, assistant chief engineer

Ikuno mine

Sawabe Yujiun, Innai mine

Oshima Takato, chisi engiueer, Ani mine Adachi Jaro, engineer, Sado mines Kobayashi Hidekichi, secretary and acting

director

DENSHIN KIOKU (TELEGRAPHS.) Ishii Tadasuke, director-general Fukuda Singekita, assist do. Nakano Munebiro, do. Shida Rinzaburo,

do.

Wm. H. Stone, secretary, Tokio

Geo. Elliot Gregory, English and French

teacher, Tokio

James Stewart, clerk in charge, Yokohama Wm. B. Mason,

Nagasaki

do.

TODAI KIOKU (LIGHTHOUSE Bureau.) Watamabe Kozo, assistant chief engineer Hara Takayoshi, chief secretary and su-

perintendent

Lighthouse Tender 8.8. Meiji-maru. J. F. Allen, captain

M. Nakao, chief officer

W. G. Cameron, cbi- f engineer

H. Ogi, second engineer

KOBU DAIGAKxo (Imperial COLLEGE

OF ENGINELRING.)

Henry Dyer, C.E., M.A., B.Sc., honorary

principal (non-resident)

Edward Divers, M.D., F.Ć.S., F.J.C., prin-

cipal and professor of ch mistry James Main Dixon, MA., secretary and

professor of English

Inomata Masatake, assistant secretary

Professors.

Sugi Koichiro, general and technical draw-

Jog Thomas Alexander, C.E., civil engineering

and appled mechanics

Charles Dickinson West, M.A., C.E., M.I.M.E., mechanical engineering and

naval architecture

Josiah Cooder, A.R.I.B.A., architecture John Milne, F.G.S., mineralogy, geology,

and mining

Shida Rinzaburo, M.E., natural philo-

sophy

Administrative Staff.

Takeda Harukaze, acting director Ochi Michinobu, accretary

SHIHO SHO. (JUDICIAL DEPT.) Yayosu-cho, Ni-chome.

Oki Takato, minster Kawaji Shirko, vice-miuister

TOKIO.

G. Boissonade de Fontanabe, legal adviser

and teacher

G. Appert, counsellor-at-law and teacher Arrivat, teacher

Koro HOIN (HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE) Tamano Yofumi, president and judge

　　DAISHIN IN (Court of CassaTION.) Tamano Yofumi, chiet judge

　KOSO SAIBANSHO (COURT OF APPEAL). Nishi Narinori, chief judge, Tokio Kiyooka Kinharu, chief judge, Osaka Kojima Iken, chief judge, Na asaki Kono Turin, do.

do. Awoki Nobutora, chief judge, Hakodate Obata Bito, chief judge, Nagoya

Nakashima Siakuin, chief judge, Miragi Matsuoka Yasubara, chief judge, Hiro-

sbima

SHISHIN SAIBANSHO (COURTS OF FIRST INSTANCE).

Ikeda Yaichi, chief judge, Tokio Hasegawa Takashi, chiefjudge, Yokobama

KUNAI SHO (IMPERIAL HOUSEHOLD)

Tokudaiji Sanenori, minister, Slishido Tamaki, sbusshi,

Akasaka

do.

Sugi Magoichiro, vice-minister do.

SHIKIBU RIO (BOARD OF CEREMONIES). Nabeshima Chokudai, chief commissioner

KEISHI CHO (METROPOLITAN POLICI.)

Oseko Sadakiyo, superintendent-general Lieut-Colonel Wataouki Yoshinawo, vice-

superintendent-general

FU (CITIES).

Yoshikawa Akimasa, Chiji (Governor),

Tokio

Kitagaki Kunimichi, Chiji (Governor)

Kioto

Tateno Gozo, Chiji (Governor), Osaka

KEN (PREFECTURES.) REI (PREFECTS)

Oki Morikata, Kanagawa Morioka Masazumi, Hiogo Ishida Yeikichi, Nagasaki Nagayama Moriteur, Niigata Tokito Tamemoto, Hakodate Yoshida Kiyohide, Saitama Sato Yozo, Gumba Funakoshi Mamoru, Chiba Hitomi Yasushi, Ibaraki Mitshima Micbitsure, Tochigi Utsumi Tadakatsu, Miyə Kunisa la R npei, Aichi Sekiguchi Kiyokichi, Shi 'zuoka Fujimura Shiro, Yamanashi Nakai Hirom, Shiga Osaki Toshinori, Gi'u Kinashi Seichiro, Nagano

Mishima, Michitsune, Fukushima Maturaira Masanao, Miyagi Ishû Shoichiro, Iwate Flaishima Kuroshe, Awomori Akagawa Tɩ suke, Akita Orita Heinai, Yamagata Iwamura Takatoshi, Ishikawa Kunishige Masabumi, Toyama Ishiguro Tsutomu, Fukui Fujikawa Tamechika, Shimane Yamada Nobumichi, Tottori Takasaki Goroku, Okayama Chida Salaki, Hiroshima Hara Yasutaro, Yamaguchi Maksumoto Kanaye, Wakayama Sakai Akira, Tokushima Tanabe Yoshiakira, Koebi Seki Shippe', Yebime

Kishira Shunsuke, Fukuoka Nishimura Riokicci, Oita Kamala Keibit-u, Saga

Tomioka Noriakira, Kumamoto

Tanabe Terusane, Miyazaki Watanabe Senshu, Kagoshima Nishimura Stezo, Okinawa (Loochoo) Chosho Hirotake, Sapporo Yuchi Sadamoto, Nemuro

Professions, Trades, &c.

499

Beadon, R. J., barrister-at-law, 8, Urake-

susumigaseki

Cappelletti, G. V., 15, Surugadai Fukuro-

mache

600

TOKIO.

Chamberlain, B. H., 10, Shiba Sannai,

Tenjin-dani

Dening, Rev. W., 13 Suyukicho, Surugader

Deutsche Gesellschaft fuer Natur and Voelkerkunde Oest-asien, 5, Uyeno Shi- kendera

G. Wagener, Ph. D., president E. Kuipping, vice president

P. Mayet, Dr. O. Kellner, secretaries Dr. A. Groth, Dr. K. Rathgen, libra-

riads

R. Lehmann, treasurer

Faulds, H., L. F. P. S., 18, Akashi-cho

Ta'kidji

Friebe, Erman, artist, 3, Kiobasbi Ku,

Nabe-cho I-cbome

Hare, A. J., 13, Minami Kinrocucho

Shinbashi

House, E. H., 49, Tsukiji

Le Gendre, General C. W., 2, Koish

Kawa, Sasugaya-cho

Le Marchand, F. J., 15, Owari-cho Ni

chome

Meyer, F. Adrian, "Tokio Commercial Academy," 5, Minami Odawara-cbo, Stichome Tsukiji

Muenster, 63, Shiba Sennai Gakurenaba

Stone, W. H., 11, Yamate Yashiki, Awoicho

Tokio Commercial Acadany

G. Yano, director

M. Marase, superintendent A. J. Hare, professor

Ten Native professors

Whitney, Dr. W. Norton, 5, Hikawacho

Akasaka

MITSUBISHI MAIL STEAMSHIP COMPANY.

Head Office: Tokio.

See also Penang

FRENCH PROCURATION OF THE MISSION

ETRANGERES,

Rer. N. J. Couvreur

FRENCH CATHOLIC MISSION, Laboot. Rev. C. Mazery

PORTUGUESE MISSION.

CHURCH OF ST JOSEPH.'

Victoria Street.

Vicar and Superior of the Mission-Rev.

Nicolau J. T. Pinto

Coadjutor S. C. D. de Sequeira Organist M. A. Baretto

JEWISH SYNAGOGUE, "MAGAIN ÅBOTH." Waterloo Street.

Rabbi-Rev. Hillel Moses

Trustees R. Meyer, S. Manasseh, E. A.

Solomon, M. Meyer Treasurer M. Meyer

Secretary-Abdoolah Meyer

Malay CHURCH.

Missionary-Rev. W. Young

"BETHESDA" Christian MEETING HOUS1. Brass Bassa Road,

Trustees-Philip Robinson, William Mac-

donald

CHRISTIAN INSTITUTE.

Preacher C. Phillips

612

SINGAPORE-INSURANCES.

BRITISH AND FOREIGN BIBLE SOCIETY. Agency for Malaysia

Depôt, 591, Victoria Street.

John Happenden, agent, 9, Wilkie Road Mrs. L. Aitken, epository

Alfred Christiansen, colporteur

　　　　　　MISSION TO THE CHINESE. Missionary-Alexa: der Grant, M.A.

do. --Philip Hoequar:]

CHINESE GOSPEL HOUSE.

North Bridge Road.

Pastor-Tan Seo Boo

Masonic Lodges.

DISTRICT GRAND LODGE OF THE EASTERN ARCHIPELAGO.

D. G. M.-W. Br. The Hon. W. H. Read D. D. G. M.-W. Bro. Lieut. Col. 8.

Dunlop

D. G. S. W.-W. Bro. J. D. Vaughan D. G. J. W.-W. Bro. T. Cargill D. A. Reg.-Bro. W. A. Pickering D. G. Treas-Bro. R. O. Norris D. G. Sec--Bro. T. C. Loveridge D. G. 8. D.-W. Bro. G. Lavino D. G. J. D.-W. Bro. N. B. Dennys D. G. S. of W.-W. Bro. J. P. Joaquim D. G. D. of C.-W. Bro. H. Clipperton D. G. S. B.-Bro. E. C. Billows D. G. Pursuivi-Bro, J. Polglase D. G. Stéxord- Bro.

D. G. Tyler-Bro. W. Woodworth

　　　　MASONIC HALL BUILDING FUND. Trustees W. Bro. J. D. Vaughan, W. Bro. T. Cargill, W. Bro. S. Dunlop, W. Bro. J. P. Joaquim Treasurer-W. Bro. T. Cargill Hon Secretary-W. Bro. J. P. Joaquim Auditors-Bro, C. Duslop, Bro, C. Polgare

DALHOUSIE ROYAL ARCH CHAFTEE, No. 508.

MOUNT CALVARY CHAPTER, D.D. LODGE ST. GEORGE, NO. 1,152.

　　W. M-J. P. Joaquim 8. W.-A. Knight

J. W.-

　　Treasurer-W. E. Hooper Secretary-D. G. Presgrave Organist-C. K, E. Woode 8. D.-W. E. Hooper

J. D.-

I. G.-J. Muir

Tyler-W. Woodworth

LODGE ZETLAND IN THE EAs, No. 508, W. M.-J. P. B. Beal

S. W.-J. P. Joaquim

J. W.-Lt. W. Windrum Treasurer-J. D. Vaughar Secretary-C. B. Hall Organist-

8. D.-S. M. Moses J. D.-A. J. Bridges D. C.-

Steward-

I. G.-J. W. Ganno, Jr. Tyler-W. Woodworth

Insurances,

Almeida, José, agent-

Lloyds "Andaluz," Spain, and Re-

gistro Italian

Behn, Meyer & Co., agents-

Boards of Underwriters, New York, Baltimore, Boston, Philadelphia, Hamburg

North British and Mercantile Insur- ance Company, Fire Branch Hamburg Magdeburg Fire Insurance

Company, Hamburg

Magdeburg General Insurance Co. Rheinisch Westphaclischer Lloyd at

M. Gladbash

Agrippina of Cologne

Düsseldorfer Allgemeine Versiche-

rungs Gesellschaft, Dusseldorf

Aachen-Leipziger

Versicherungs

Actien Gesellechaft, Aachen Niederländische Allgemeine Versi cherungs Gesellschaft, Tiel

Rhenania Versicherungs Actien Ge-

sellschaft, Cologne

Nieder Rheinsche Gurter Assecurans

Gesellschaft, in Wesel Allgemeine Transport Versicherungs

Gesellschaft at Vienna

La Neuchateloise at Neuchatel La Foncière Pester Versicherungs

Gesellschaft, Budapest Germanischer Lloyd, Berlin American Shipmasters' Association General Asance Company, London

Borneo Co., Limited, avents---

National Fire and Marine Insurance

Co., of New Zealand

Norwich Union Fire Insurance Society Standard Life Assurance Company "Cassa Marittima" of Genoa

Registro Italiano" of Genoa "La Fiducia Ligure" of Genos

Boustead & Co., agents-

SINGAPORE-INSURANCES.

China Traders' Insurance Co., Ld. Thames and Mersey Marine In.

surance Compang, Limited National Marine Insurance Co., Ld. Merchants' Marine Insurance Co., Ld. Royal Insurance Company of Liver-

pool (Fire and Life) Caledoniac Insurance Company, (Fire

and Life)

London and Lancashire Insurance

Company (Fire and Life)

Brandt & Co., D. agents-

Hanseatic Fire Insurance Company,

Hamburg

Northern Assurance Co., London Assicurazioni Generali of Trieste

Brinkmann & Co., agents

Reliance Marine Insurance Co., Li-

verpool

Sun Fire Office

Bun Hin & Co., agents-

Hooglandt & Co., agents-

613

Joint Underwriters Union at Amster-

dam

Zutphen Fire Insurance Company Nederlands Fire Insurance Company Bataria Sea and Fire Insurance Co. Samarang Sea & Fire Insurance Co. Netb. India Sea & Fire Insurance Co. Dutch Lloyd's

French Underwriters

Queen Insurance Company Providencia Insurance Company

Johnston & Co., A. L., agents-

The Fire Insurance Association,

Limited

Katz Brothers, agents-

F. R. Priv. Austrian Insurance Com-

pany, "Donau," of Vienna German Lloyd's, of Berlin

Prussian National Insurance Com-

pany of Stettin

Man On Insurance Co., Limited, of Kumpers & Co., agents

Hongkong

Cameron, Dunlop & Co., agents-

Scottish Imperial Insurance Com-

pany (Life)

Newcastle A.1 Insurance Association Abroath Commercial Association Dundee Underwriters' Association New Zealand Loan and Mercantile Agency Company, Limited

Geiger, H. W. agent-

Marine Insurance Company, London

Gilfillan, Wood & Co., agents--

Commercial Union Assurance Co. British and Foreign Marine Ins. Co. China Fire Insurance Company, Ld. Yangtsze Insurance Association, Ld. La Foncière (Cie. Lyonnaise d'Assu-

rance Maritimes) Réunie Alliance Marine Insurance Co.

Guthrie & Co., agents--

London Assurance Corporation

London and Provincial Marine In

surance Company

Triton Insurance Company Chinese Insurance Company, Ld. Red Cross Mutual S. S. Insurance

Association

Consolidated Marine Insurance Com-

panies of Berlin and Dresden Transatlantic Marine Insurance Co.,

Berlin

Manchester Fire Assurance Co.

Lyall, Jas., agent--

Positive Government Security Life

Association Co., Limited

McKerrow & Co., Wm., agents-

South British Fire and Marine In-

surance Co. of New Zealand

North China Insurance Co., Limited

W. G. Bayne, agent

Paterson, Simons & Co., agents-

Alliance Fire Assurance Company Alliance Marine Assurance Company Church of England Life Assurance

Company

Guardian Life Assurance Company Globe Marine Insurance Company Voin Insurance Society of Canton,

Limited

Powell & Co., agents--

Lancashire Fire Insurance Co.

614

SINGAPORE-INSURANCES, BANKS.

Puttfarcken, Rheiner & Co., agents-

North German Fire Insurance Com-

pany at Hamburg

Transatlantic Fire Insurance Com- pany, Limited, of Hamburg Schweiz Marine Insurance Company,

of Zurich

New York Life Insurance Company

Rautenberg, Schmidt & Co., agents-

Bremen Underwriters

Antwerp

do.

Java Sea and Fire Insurance Co. Helvetia Swiss Fire Insurance Com-

pany, in St. Gall

Badische Schiffahrts Assecuranz Ge-

sellschaft, in Mannheim Eidgenossische Transport Versicher- ungs Gesellschaft, in Zurich German Transport Insurance Com-

pany, in Berlin

Sjo Assurans Foreningen (Finland) Providencia Insurance Co. of Frank-

fort

Sarkies & Moses, agents-

Amicable Insurance Office Reliance Marine Insurance Office

Scott & Co., W. B., agents-

Canton Insurance Office, Limited Imperial Fire Insurance Company Hongkong Fire Insurance Co., Lȧ.

Stachelin & Stablknecht, agents

New Swiss Lloyd Transport Insurance

Company

Helvetia General Insurance Company Mannheim Insurance Company Lubeck Fire Insurance Co.

Stiven & Co., agents-

North British and Mercantile Insur-

ance Co. (Life)

Ocean Marine Insurance Company Phoenix Fire Office

STRAITS INSURANCE COMPANY, LIMITED. Raffles Place.

Directors-Thos. Scott, Tb. Sohet, G. Addis, J. Lutjens, Max Behr, C. C. N. Glass, G. Edgar, S. M. Alsagoff, Ong Kew Ho, Quab Beng Hong, Wee Boon Teck, Tang Yong Seah, Lok Lam

Secretary-Thos. Butler

Chief Assistant-Wallace J. Tucker Assistant J. B. Robertson Do. -D. D. Conceição Cashier Teo Tian Chew Clerk--Foo Joon Yeok Assistant-T'an Chow Kiat

Do. -Kboo Biow Swee Do. -Tock Keng Guen

Syme & Co., agents--

Lloyd's, London

Liverpool Underwriters' Association Merchants Shipping and Underwrit- ing Association, Melbourne General Insurance Co. of Venice Lloyd Austriaco, Trieste

Scottish Union and National Insur-

ance Company

London and Provincial Insurance Com-

pany, Limited

Banks.

Chartered Bank of India, Australia and

China

WD. Dougal, manager

C. Hall Murton sub-manager and ac-

countant

A, D. Strachan, sub-accountant

T. E Sansom

W. Dickson

J. Pereira, dhief clerk

do.

Chartered Mercantile Bank of India, Lon-

don and China

G. T. Addis, manager

J. P. Sturrock accountant P. F. Evatt, sub-accountant

J. M. Angus

J. L. Scheerder

Ph. A. Reutens

J. Jambu

E. J. A. van Geyzel A. R. de Souza

W. Siddons Tan Seck Choo Lim Kim Tio Tan Boon Cheow Siow Tiang Guan

Chia Leong Chuan, head shroff

National Bank of India, Limited

Borneo Co., agents

SINGAPORE-BANKS, MERCHANTS, &c.

Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Cor-

poration

W. G. Greig, manager

G. W. Butt, acting accountant

J. H. MacLaren, assist. do.

J. McLennan

M. C. Kirkpatrick

A. Barron

A. M. Fernandes

F. Bateman

E. H. Desker

S. Especkerman

A. W. Desker

St. J. P. Joaquim

New Oriental Bank Corporation, Limited

John C. F. George, manager

P. Henderson, acting accountant

R. N. Forster, assistant do. E. Vierra,

Ong Eng Tuan

clerk

do.

Choo Yap Lee, head shroff

Savings Bank

Noel Trotter, secretary

London & Westminster Bank Bank of Montreal

Ulster Bank, Limited

Stiven & Co., agents

National Bank of New Zealand W. R. Scott & Co., agents

Coutts & Co., London Herries, Farquhar & Co., London Drummonds', London

London and Westminster Bank Donnell, Lawson & Co., New York

Guthrie & Co., agents

Bank of Rotterdam

Netherlands India Discount Company

Hooglandt & Co., agents

Brown, Shipley & Co.

Syme & Co., agents

Banque de l'Etat St. Petersburg Comptoir d'Escompte de Paris Banque de l'Indo-Chine Baring Bros. & Co.

Franco Egyptienne Banque

A. L. Johnston & Co., agents

616

Merchants, Professions, Trades, die.

Abrams, H., borse dealer, trainer, and farrier, Horse Repository, Brass Bassa Road

H. Abrams

A. Abrame

W. Marshall

"Adelphi Hotel," 54, Hill Street A. Puhlmann, proprietor

Akber Ally, auctioneer and commission

agent, 10, Cominercial Square

Albion Hotel, Stamford Road

Alexandra Gunpowder Magazine, Tanah Merah; Office, 1, North Bridge Road

Seah Cheo Sab, proprietor

Tan Keng Swee

do.

John Montiro, keeper of magazine F. H. Marcus, clerk in town Tay Hun Sew, cashier

Alexandra Hotel, 1, Stamford Road

P. Hansen, proprietor

Almeida, E. d', merchant, Bonham street

E. d'Almeida

Guam Soon

Almeida & Son, commission agents and

general brokers, 42, Raffles Place

José d' Almeida, J. P.

G. Herbert d'Almeida

Ann Bee & Co., merchants and ship.

chandlers: chop "Seug Bee Seang,' Corner of Bonham Street

Cheong Ann Bee

Syed Mahomed bin Syed Ahmed

Alatgoff

Khoo Tiong Pok

Lim Eng Keng

Gwee Chun Seng

Rejap Bin Tannoo, English clerk

Tan Kee Swee, Chinese

Tay Yam Kang, do.

Yeo Bab Seng, cashier

do.

Bastiani, Joseph, fruit preserver, 8 & 9,

High Street

J. Bastiani

J. Romienx

D'Esplanter

616

SINGAPORE-MERCHANTS, &c..

Bastiani, & Co. Pierre, fuit preserver, Borneo Co., Limited, merchants and

120-8 South Bridge Road

Baumgarten, C., advocate, solicitor, and

notary public, Raffles place

Christian Baumgarten

Akber Ally

Chan Keng Lan

Baxter and Fittock, marine surveyors, 27,

Battery Road

John Barter Chas. Fittock

F. G. Sutherland

Behn, Meyer & Co., merchants, de Souza

Street and Collyer Quay

Arnold Otto Meyer (Hamburg) Jobannes Lütjens

Ed. Lorenz Meyer

Otto Mühry

W. Edelmann H. C. C. Senfft Ad. Laspe Eug. Engler H. P. Buble

Herm. Fischer

J. P. Doral

Chiew Swee Leong

M. da Cruze

Belilios. J. R., merchant, Rochore Road

J. R. Belilios

R. Brown

Bernard & Son, bill, bullion and stock

brokers, Raffles Place

F. G. Bernard

Bing, A, C., marine surveyor and pilot,

Cliffe House, Bukit Chermin

Bond & Drew, advocates, solicitors, proc-

tors, and notaries public

I. S. Bond, M.L.C., barrister-at-law Alfred H. Drew

Tan Kong Wee Yew Hoog Ghee F. N. Pereira Low Cheng Koon Tan Ker Cheen Syed Abedin

A. L. Frois

Geo Hook Liat

agents for H.M.'s Government of La- buan, No. 1, Malacca Street

Andrew Currie, M.L.C., manager,

residence Neidpath"

W. A. Cadell (Europe)

C. Sugden, residence "Neidpath"

do. St. V. B. Down, do. A. W. Neubronner, residence "Langlands," River Valley Road J. L. Neubronner, r'dence "Spring

Cottage," Sirangoon Road

L. A. Neubronner

D. S. Cunningham

M. Beins

W. H. Rose, wharf supdt.

W. B. Haffenden, asst. wharfinger

Boustead & Co., merchants, 18, Collyer

Quay

E. Boustead

J. Young

I. Henderson

T. Cuthbertson

(London)

do.

J. R. Cuthbertson

J. Finlayson

R. Craig, signs per pro.

A. J. Bird

W. P. Waddell

F. E. Jago

T. S. Young

J. G. Boyd J. D. Ross, Jr. A. J. McIntyre F. Minjoot

E. W. Jessensohn J. P. Haffenden P. McIntyre Chan Joo Geok Tan Kang Chuan Tan Kok Cheng Goh Sin Hee

Wee Kian Seng

Toh Sing Leotg

Ong Bee Leong

Lim Eng Kiat

Tan Eng Yeow

Lima Ho Lian

Brandt & Co., D., merchants, Battery

Road

D. Brandt

H. Brinckmann

G. Pertile

A. van Gilse an der Påls

Lye Kim

Swee Pang

SINGAPORE-MERCHANTS, &c..

Braddell & Joaquim, advocates, 36, Raffles

Place

T. de M. Lee Braddell, barrister.at-

law Joaquim Parsick Joaquin, barrister-

at-law

Robert W. G. Lee Braddell, barris-

ter-at-law

J. W. Cashin, chief clerk F. R. R. Frois Swee Keae

Yap Bachee

Kho Keng Sind, Chinese interpreter

Brennand, Jas, general broker, Exchange

Buildings

Brinkmann & Co., merchants, Collyer Quay, and at 7, Mincing Laue, London

Theodor Hiltermann John G. Brinkmann

Bernhard Gildemeister, (London) V. Sergel, signs per pro. Gustav Friedrich

Q. Gumpert

Chr. Speelt

Branch Firms: Hiltermann Bros., Man-

chester and Bradford

Bun Hin & Co., merchants, Malacca

Street

Khoo Tiong Pob

Quah Beng Hong, signs per pro. Khoo Phee Soon, cashier

Steamers.-Cheang Hock Kian, Pearl, Petrel, Chow Phye, Hanoi, Hongkong, Betsy,

Brit. Str. Cheang Hock Kian, 956 tons. Captain Frederick Webb Chief Officer-John Smith Second do. -E. vau Olsen Chief Engineer-Jolin Lang Second do. ---M. Plage

Third do. -Robt. J. Robertson

Burjorjee Khodadad & Co., merchants

D. C. Rutnagur Perojskaw Pestonjes Rustomjee Pestonjes

Byramjee Burjorjee Erance

Shaikh Nuttursbah

Mustan Shroff

Branch Houses: D. C. Ratuagur & Co., Bombay; Rustomjee Pestonjee & Co., Penang

617

Cameron, Dunlop & Co., merchants and

commission agents, 11, Collyer's Quay

Alex. Duff

D. F. Rozario

John Klassen

Tau Koon Yang, clerk

Tan Choon Eng, storekeeper Tan Siew, cashier

Campbell, Heard & Co., engineers, boiler. makers and shipbuilders; Tanj›ng Roo Engine works

John Campbell Wm. Heard

J. Lawson, moulder C. J. Green, clerk

A. Minjool, storekeeper

Carapiet, M. J., merchant and commis

sion agent, Raffles Place

M. J. Carapiet

G. G. Moses

Cazalas & Son, J. M., engineers, contrac

lors, iron and brass founders, boiler. makers and copper and iron smithe, 94, Victoria Street

Tan Ken Cheow H. C. Hogan, manager

Joseph Mills, acting foreman J. Gasper, Jas. Smith, turners Santamaria, N. Pereira, P. Con

ceiao, fitters

Tan Hood Choe, clerk and cashier Mohamed Yacob, Tan Tiow Khim,

do. la.

Cerrute, G. B., storekeeper, North Bridge

Road

Chater, L. J., broker and commission

agent, 13, Raffles Place

"Chin Hing," merchants, 2, South Bridge

Road

Seah Cheo Seah Seah Liang Seah

Seab Song Seah

Seah Peck Seah

Tow How Teak

818

SINGAPORE-MERCHANTS, &c.

Cheang Hong Lim, Chop "Wanseng

merchant, 116, Havelock Road Cheong Hong Lim, manager

Low Jim Yin, assist. manager,

signs per pro. Cheong Hong Liap Lim Kwee Eng Wee Cheow Yeong Choe Sin Seang Low Thuan Locke Lim Thean Geow Mamatsah

Khoo Tin Chang, English clerk Quay: Kim Tong, bookkeeper Bek Ong Seang, Chinese clerk Quayb Hong Sal, cashier

Bek Ong Seong and others, clerks

larke & Co., F., livery and bait stables,

37, North Bridge Road

F. Clarke

P. H. Gandart, clerk

Quak Yan Tin, do.

Kum Tek San, do.

Kong Tnan,

do.

Hadi Hassan, foreman

Boosabman,

Kamis,

.do.

do.

Coelho, H., piano tuner and instructor,

Princep St.

Colonial Dispensary, 22, Bathery Road

R. A. Miles, proprietor

R. A. Miles, Jr., manager

Colonial Press, 12, Raffles Place D. Zuzarte, proprietor

L. L. Hendricks, compositor C. Pereira

do.

Commercial Press, Queen Street

J. F. Hansen, proprietor

T. J. G. Hansen, foreman Abdulkadir, lithographer

Crane Bros., auctioneers, estate and com-

mission agents, Raffles Place

C. E. Crane

L. H. Percival, signs per pro. L. M. Cordeiro

Cheang Kiat

Ong Sú Kiat

Tay Yam Long

Dalmann & Co., merchants, Collyer Quay

C. Berghofer Dalmann H. Jürgensen

W. von Malein

Tan Hoon Soon Siam Long Tiang Bee

Davies & Co., D., shipchandlers, sail-

makers, &c., Battery Road

D. Davies

De Cotta, Joze L., pianoforte instructor, tumer, and repairer, Waterloo Street

Desker & Co., butchers, Serangoon Road

H. F. Desker

Dispensary, The, 50, Commercial Square J. H. Robertson, M.D., Edinr., pro- prietor, resice., Leonio Hill, Tanglin

A. Mackay, manager

Wee Kim Chuan Wee Beng Bock Mohamed Kassima

Donaldson and Burkinshaw, advocates, solicitors, proctors and notaries public, 19, Collyer Quey

A. L. Donaldson

J. Burkinshaw

J. R. G. d'Almeida, managing clerk B. M. Sheriff

Frederick W. Scott

Newbold B. Westerhout

Drummond, Gaggino & Co., shipchand- lers, provision merchants, commission agents, navy contractors, sailmakers, &c. Opposite Post Office

Maurice Drummond G. Gaggino

S. Charles Hodgen

J. M. L. Cornelius, bookkeeper Khoo Kim Yang Kinn Cheng Gum Kum Swee Kim Choa Sai-gan Tau Kiang Jun

Kum Swee Hock

Eastern Dispensary, 586, North Bridge

Road

R. M. Keua, proprietor and manager

SINGAPORE-MERCHANTS, &c.

Edgar & Co., merchants, Raffles Place

Galastan Edgar

M. Stephens (Sourabaya)

J. 8. Sarkies (Batavia) John Edgar (Sourabaya)

P. A. Seth, sigus per pro. S. Joakim

Emmerson's tiffin, billiard and reading

rooms, Cavanagh Bridge

Miss A. Emmerson, proprietrix

G. A. Faesy, manager

Alex. Lewis Tek Soon

Cheng Chuan

Essabhoy, A. M., merchant and commis.

sion agent

Abdoolkyum Moola Essabboy

Mottabhoy Moola Essabhoy, ma-

nager

Esoofally Ebrahim

Everett, E. E., wine and spirit merchant,

Battery Road

Favre & Co., C., fruit preservers, 119,

Hill Street

C. Favre L. Duc

Fezoolabboi Abdoolali, merchant, 24, Bat-

tery Road

Állibboi Adurjee, manager

Nuzurali Fuzulali

Fisher, John, rice merchant, proprietor Singapore Rice Mills, Magazine Street, Campong, Malacca, and distiller and essential oil wanufacturer, Persever- ance Estate, Gaylong

John Fisher

C. M. Allen, manager

Fraser, John, bill broker and agent, 1, Exchange Building; agent for Vernon's Patent China and Glass Co., Limited, 18, Battery Road

Galstaun & Co., merchants, Raffles Place

M. M. Zorah (Sourabaya)

Jas. A. Mesrope do.

M. N. Galstaun

619

Garland & Co., W. F., civil engineers and

surveyors, 23, Coilyer Quay

W. F. Garland, A.M.I.C.E.

E. E. Abrahamson, Sandakan

T. F. Macaulay,

do.

A. P. Keasberry,

do.

J. Muller,

do.

A. Lewis,

J. F. Halliley

Lebai Tenik

Tuche Ismail

Geok Teat & Co., Battery Road

Tay Geok Teat

Tay Kim Tee, signs per pro. Gob Chin Tye

G ok Seong

Hadjee Abdol Ganny Koo Chin Whatt

Chua Eu Kong

Gilfillan, Wood & Co., mercbants, 13,

Collyer Quay

S. Gilfillan (Europe) W. Adamson (do.) H. W. Wood (Penang) James Miller

James Sword

T. E. Earle, signs per pro. G. P. Owen

R. T. Peake, signs per pro., Penang

G. F. Adamsou

J. Joakim

G. Poole

J. Donough J. Joakim W, Strugnell L. F. Rodrígues J. F. Richarda E. H. Rodrigues A. de Conceição John Monteiro E. A. Rodrigues Lee Pek Buo

Graham, J., chronometer, watch and elock maker, jeweller, optician, &c, 25, Battery Road

Grunberg Brothers, watchmakers and

jewellers, Raffles Place

Marcus Grünberg, (Europe) Friedrich Grünberg

L. Wolpo

Gunn, Alexander James, exchange broker,

13, Raffles Place

620

SINGAPORE-MERCHANTS, &c.

Gunn, Robert John, publicaccountant, 13,

Raffles Place

Guthrie & Co., merchants

Thos. Scott

Louis J. R. Glass (Europe)

John Anderson

Alex. Johnston (Europe)

Henry G. Millar, signs per pro.

R. M. Salmon

A. J. Rosa

E. C. Cameron Theo. Paye Chas. J. Davies

Kho Tiang Bee Tan Boon Chin J. Nonis

Teo Boon Hee Lim Koon Tye W. Wilson

Goh Yam Cheang

Seng Ong Liew

Wee Chen Seng

Seow Keng Lim

London House-Scott & Co., 1 Whit-

tington Avenne, Leadenhall St.

Hakimjee Rajbhoy & Co., merchants,

19, Raffles Place

Hakimjee Rajbhoy (Bombay)

Peerbhoy Escobjee (do.)

Allybhoy Adamjeo

Allybhoy Shaik Abdoolrahim, ma-

nager

E. 8. Allybhoy Tyebally Hakimjee

Hansen, J. A., teacher of music and piano

tuner, 13, Victoria St.

Harris, Goodwin & Co., merchants, Raf-

fles Place

E. E. Harris (London)

F. Goodwin

་

(do.)

E. Austin, signs per pro.

Hartwig & Co., shipchandlers, sailmakers,

and auctioneers

F. von Hartwig H. C. Verloop H. Roblk

Hieber & Co., G., merchants and commis-

sion agents

H. Frank

W. Koger, signs per pro.

Hinnekindt, E. & H., merchants, Flint

St. and 2 Boat Quay

Henri Hionekindt

W R. Leisk

H. Hinnekindt, Jun., sigus per pro. E. Hinnekindt,

Eugene Hinnekindt

M. Hinnekindt

do.

Hock Mow & Co., merchants, 16, Teluk

Ayer Str. et

Low Jim Yim

Ko Pit Thok, manager

Yeo Gwan Chai

Yeo Chiu To, assistant manager

Wee B on Chwan

Choa Geot Hoe, Thang Yean, Ko

Thean Seong, clerke

Hooglandt & Co., merchants, Boat Quay

J. D. Hooglandt (Europe)

W. H. Diethelm

W. Stiefel

P. C. Hoynck van Papendrecht G. Overhoff

H. Greminger

R. MOBS

Branch House; Hooglandt & Riedt-

man, Amsterdam

Hoon Keat & Co., merchants, 32, Raftes

Place

Tan Hoon Keat

Lim Geok Swee Tau Gin Hock Tock Choon Ġwan Yeo Loon Hoh Lim Thean Sung

Tan Gwan Keng, cashier

Hormusjee Pestonjee & Co., merchants and commission agents, 11, Raffles Place; Branches: R. E. Degaria, Bom- bay; Chapsee Damjee, Calcutta; Vanjoor Puckir, Penang

"Hotel de la Paix," 4, Coleman St.

J. D. Loff, proprietor

W. H. Nielsen

"Hotel de l'Europe," Esplanade

Albert Recker W. H. L. Siegfried

J. F. de Conceição

"Hotel de Paris," 87, Hill Street

T. Hibler, proprietor

SINGAPORE-MERCHANTS &c.

Howarth, Erskine & Co., Engine Works,

River Valley Road

S. Erskine

R. Anderson

A. Richardson, outdoor foreman

and draftsman

J. S. Kermath, clerk

J. Kennedy, foreman

Khoo Tek Lin, storekeeper

Imprimerie Commerciale, Limited, 12,

Battery Road,

M. Ribeiro, proprietor

A. Geo, Leo. Minjoot, clerk and su-

perintendent

Senin, for man

J. Robertos, compositor

P. de Souza, do.

Jackson & Co., N. F., wine, spirit, and pro-

vision dealers

Johnston & Co., A L., merchants, Collyer

Quav

William Henry Macleod Read

W. E. Hooper, signs per pro.

T. Davidson

A. E. de Souza

Cheng Lew

R. L'Angellier

Kaltenbach, Fischer & Co., merchants

G. Kaltenbach (Paris) H. Fischer (Europe)

H. Huber

M. von der Mohten, signs per pro. G. Hedding

R. Dill

C. Meisterhans

Katz Brothers, merchants, storekeepers, commission agents, and watchmakers, Commercial Square

H. Katz

(Europe)

Aug. Hüttenbach (Penang) Max Bebr

L. Hüttenbach, (Penang)

Meyer Behr, signs per pro.

J. Heim (Penang)

F. Lederer

M. G. Bowen

Louis Katz

J. Kriel

Sigmund Katz A. Marques A. W. Minjoot

D. H. Buanseng

621

Kim Ching & Co., merchants and com- mission agents, 26, Boat Quay, and Branch House at Bangkok

Tan Kim Ching

Tan Soon Tob, sigus per pro.

Tan Kim Chuan

Gan Koon Tiong Bob Han Ket.g Chee Pit Haw Yap Swee Hin Choong Teow Hong Ong Hwee Bok Chan Why Lee

Kim Seng & Co., merchants, 8, Boat Quay

Tan Beng Gum

Tan Beng Guat

Tan Jik Chuan, signs per pro. Lee Cheng Wee Yeo Chin Cleang Quek Siew Soon Choo Chin Koon Yap Giang San

Koek, Edwin, advocate, solicitor, and notary public, De souza'e Buildings E. Koek, advocate and solicitor

B. S. Frois

R. A. Frois Seow Seang Tan Tek Chy

Kugelmann, Gustav, farrier, horsebreaker

and livery stable keeper

Kumpers & Co., merchants

É. N. Kumpers (Europe)

A. Kessler, signs per pro. F. H. Achard

Teo Tek Swee

Lambert Brothers, coach builders, Singa- pore carriage works and livery stables, 432, Orchard Road

R. Lambert, proprietor and manager

F. Erbreisb, assi-tant

C. J. Gomes,

do.

R. Stivens, stable manager

Wee Swee Lum, cashier

Tan Ah Tye, foreman saddler and

painter

Ah Lock, foreman body maker

Ah Boo, foreman blacksmith

Choa Cheng Koon, stagecoach

clerk

Hajee Mabomed Sayd, agent, Jo-

here

622

SINGAPORE-MERCHANTS &0.

Lambert & Co., G. K., photographers, 430,

Orchard Road

G. R. Lambert

Alex. Koch

H. Ernst

Yakoob Mahomad Taber

Mahomad Tayeb

Landesberg, Mrs., milliner & dressmaker,

49, Battery Road

Lat Pan," Chinese Daily paper, 122,

Taluk Ayer St.

See Ewe Lay, proprietor

Lee Hock Lian, manager Yeap Kwei Woan, editor Tung Pengfu,

do.

Lim Kong Choon do.

Kho Kin Ông

do.

Ong Tiankeng, reporter

Yeap Untye,

do.

Lee Cheng Yan & Co., chop "Chin Joo," merchants, 143, Teluk Ayer Street

Lee Cheng Yau

Lee Cheng Gam

Lee Keng Tit, signs per pro. Lee Keng Tiong

Lee Kah Toh

Gwee Kay Soon Gwee Kay An¤ Lim Soo Teng Lee Kow Yeo

Wee Soon Boh

Wee Chin Hong

Tam Tuan Hong

Lim Tian Choh, cashier

Tay Bee Cheng

do.

Branch House: Wong Pock Hin, Manila

Lemercier, Fils & Cie., E., soda water-

works and wine merchants, 57, Victoria Street

Leong & Co., E., merchants, 25, Malacca

Street

Crew Peng Sook; manager Chun Sing Haw

Quak Beng Kung, casher

Lermit and Annamalai, architects and

surveyors, 29, Malacca Street

M. S. Pillai, field assistant

R. J. Jacob do.

Low Lee Leng do.

T. Duraisamy, clerk S. M. Cohen, apprentice J. Koek,

do.

Lim Laa & Co., chop "Swee Tye," mer-

chants, 63, Boat Quay

Koh Mab Cheow (China) Lim Eng Keng Lim Eng Teong Lim Eng Youg

Koh Watt Chong

Tan Peng Liat Low Keow Sheong Gwee Tong Watt Soh Chaug Jin Tan Teck Jin

Ching Inn Leong

Lind, Seth & Co., merchants and commis-

sion agents, 4 and 5, Raffler Place

Geo. Ad. Lind

J. J. Minjoot

Little & Co., John, merchants, store- keepers and commission agente, Raffles Place; London Branch, 26, Cannon St. established 1845

J. M. Little (London) M. Little

(do.)

A. M. Martia C. J. F. Banister S. R. Carr

W. Hutton E. S. Russell Daniel Maw F. Pooles C. W. Banks W. Blunn W. Downie

C. H. Jones J. Rabb G. H. Diss

F. W. Cooper

F. A. C. Pestatin

Lyall, James, exchange, share, and general broker, and agent, Exchange Buildings

Lyon & Co., J. M., engineers, millwrights, ironfounders, and contractors; Albion Engine Worke, Teluk Ayer; Office, Flint Street

J. M. Lyon

J. R. Barclay

Albert Lyon, accountant

T. Scott, foreman, at works

A. C. Twigg, draftsman

E. Harvey, A. Nouis, fitters

Y. Cheng Bee, cashier

C. Cheong Lim, clerk at works

SINGAPORE-MERCHANTS, &c.

McAlister & Co., ship brokers, chandlera, general merchants, and commission agents

E. McAlister (Europe)

C. C. N. Glass

J. S. Neave

John Muir

J. Great

P. Houston A. Williams

J. P. de Basagotti O. Whye Teck A. Mahomed

McKerrow & Co., Wm., merchants, Boat

Quay

Wm. McKerrow

James W. Birrell, signs per pro. Douglas W. Lorell C. B. Hawkshaw Aung Tek Leong Kua Seng Watt Chua Boon Quay

Mackertoom, J. G., commission agent, and

cigar merchant, 25, Raffles Place

J. G. Mackertoom

Malay Preserving Co., fruit preservers,

Neil Road

G. Cerruti, manager

Manasseh & Co., S., merchants

Selleh Manasseh S. J. Nathan

Cheong Beng Poh

A. Marican

Mansfield & Co., W., merchants

T. C. Bogaardt

A. E. Turner, manager, Penang,

signs per pro.

A. P. Adams, signs per pro.

D. J. Matthews

J. E. Romaney

C. C. Thompson

Martin, M., photographer, 102, Hill St.

M. Mariin

P. Beckel

628

Mayuard & Co., Limited, wholesale and retail chemists and druggists, general storekeepers, and aerated waters ma nufacturers, "Straits Dispensary." Branches: Penang, Thaiping, Larut, Kwala Lumpor; London Office, 89, Gresham Street

H. R. Maynard, general manager

G. H. Stephenson

H. Nelson, Penang

H. O Maynard, Selangor

A. Oldfield, Perak

J. Beatlie

T. Grimshaw

P. Scout

J. van Ardenne

W. Ferrers

Dr. C. F. Grace, dentist

Medical Hall, 22, Collyer Quay, opposite

Exchange

Ch. Trebing, M.D., A.O. & Ch.D.

H. Perkins, manager

Mercantile Press, Raffles Place

B. H. Especkerman, proprietor

Meyer Bros., merchants, 33, Raffles Place

Reuben Meyer (Calcutta)

Menasseh Meyer

Elias Meyer (Calcutta)

Silas M. Moses

Moogal, G. A., merchant, 13, Raffles

Place

Q. A. Moogul (Surat)

A. Adumjee

Moses & Co., watchmakers and jewellera

Battery Road

M. C. Moseg

M. Baker

Moses & Co, photographers, Orchard

Road

M. C. Moses

F. Schumann, manager

Motion, James, watch and chronometer

maker and jeweller, Flint Street

Jas. Motion (Europe)

Wm. Lawson, manager

Mugliston, T. C., physician and surgeon,

"Colonial Dispensary," Battery Road

624

SINGAPORE-MERCHANTS &c.

Netherlands Trading Society, 2, Collyer

Quay

J. Martens, agent

C. Cruys

R. O. Norris

H. W. Paulus

Nethersole & Co., Singapore aerated water

manufactory, 26, High Street

H. NetLersole

Nuy, P., architect and contractor, Raffles

Place

P. Nuy

A. J. Monteiro

Vicente J St. Maria J. B. Pereira

Gen Chiang

Old Singapore Hotel, Hill St.

T. Scott, proprietor

F. W. R. Scott, manager

Paterson, Simons & Co., merchants

W. Paterson (London) H. M. Simons (do.) T. Shelford W. G. Gulland

(do.)

C. Stringer, signs per pro. Cosmo G. Paterson

F. Warrack

L. Smith

F. M. Alexander

A. Eber

Q. Hendricks

Ong Whatt

Tan Saik Chirow

Pilot office, Tanjong Pagar

Board-H. Ellis, president, Jobu Blair,

John Anderson, T. C. Bogaardt

Pilots

M. H. John

J. C. Davies

A. C. Bing

A. H. Tilly

F. M. Darke

J. Mackie

Purvis, J. M., broker and commission

agent, Raffles Place

Powell & Co., auctioneers, house and estate

agents, valuere, 20 and 22, Raffles Place

John Lloyd

Charles Dunlop

W. H. Derrick C. P. Derrick C. A. Chater J. Nicholas

J. J. Arozoo J. Klaassen

Tan Tiug Croon, storekeeper Tan Keng Siong, cashier

Puttfarcken, Rheiner & Co.

O. Puttfarcken (Hamburg) E. Ritter Th. Sobat

A. Seiler

G. Güntzel

O. Si rich

H. Brause

Max Puttfurcken Guido Ritter Teck Seang

Ravensway & Co., J. C. von, undertakers and horticulturists, 542, Orchard Road

Rautenberg, Sebmidt & Co., mercbante,

5, 6, and 7. Milacca St.

C. Siurzenegger, (Schaffhausen) M. Suhl (Hamburg)

R. Klünder (Europe)

R. Brenner

C. A. Rauch, signa per pro, G. Keimer

J. Blom

J. Reimer

O. Eichmann

J. von Bargen

J. Rodrigues

Keng Chew

Branch Houses-Schmidt, Kuster- mann & Co., Pennng; Schmidt & Kustermann, Hamburg

Richards, Пenry D., civil engineer, archi;

tect, and surveyor, 19, Raffles Place residence, "Dove's Nest," River Valley Road, Tanglin

Henry D. Richards

Clearence H. Hart Yeo Hock Tiang Tan Choon Chiew Tan Tian Siong Maismaalee Merican

SINGAPORE

Robinson & Co., drapers, millinere, dress-

makers and tailors, Johnston's Pier

P. Robinson (London)

S. R. Robinson, signs per pro. H. Herron

W. R. Fox

Alex. Fox

P. A. Andrews

MERCHANTS, 40.

625

Bayle & Co., Limited, wine, spirit and provision merchants, manufacturers of furniture, ladies' and gentlemen's out- fitters and general storekeepers, 1, Com- mercial Square

Robert Liddlelow, general manager

T. R. Fisher

F. H. Elliott

Miss E. Shallow

R. Boll

J. P. B. Beal (Penang)

W. Haynes

do.

W. Dando

do.

B. H. Sedge

do.

Mis. Beal

do.

Rodyk and Davidson, advocates and soli-

citors, 6, Raffles Place

Bernard Bodyk

Jas. Guthrie Davidson

C. B. Buckley

E. J. Nanson

W. C. Mactaggart, managing clerk

Low Cheng Chuan, bookkeeper H. A. Chopard

P. I. Woodlord

J. L. Eber

Leow Boon Seang

C. S. Abdool Gaphore

M. Pallunjee

G. C. de Souza C. Sin Chook N. Subramany Inche Dand R. B. Stewart Kho Saik Swee

A. Joseph

Cho Peck Ghee

Tan Cboo Hong, cashier Kho Teang Ann do.

Salzmann, E., teacber of music, Eber

road, Oxley Road

Sarkies & Moses, merchants, Raffles Place

Catchick Moses

A. C. Moses

N. C. Moses

Bcott & Co., W. R., merchants, Collyer

Quay

W. R. Scott (London)

T. 8 Thomson, sigus the firm

J. M. Allinson

Jas. Muir

P. A. Reutens

C. Peter

C. Davey

H. Rosa

F. D. Hickens

R. Hendry C. Davidson H. Knight

Miss Hutchinson Crong Yee Loong

Tan Kim Chye

W. Henderson, manager in charge,

G. Murray, Sourabaya

C. Bean

do.

[Sourabaya

London Agents: Scott & Co., 1, Whit- tington Avenue, Leadenhall Street

"Scott's Hotel"

T. Scotl, proprietor

Seng Whay & Co., importers of general stores: chop "Eng Yap Seng" 38, Kling Street

Thay Seng Whay

Toh Boon San

Lee Kim Kwan, clerk

Wee Achee, cashier

Seth, P. J. merchant,

Philip Joseph Seth T. L. Gosling

Shooker, A. S. merchant and commission

agent, Raffles Place

Sim San Chew & Co., 6, North Canal

Road

Sim Sean Chew

Sim Kye Pang (Swatow)

Simon, F. M., L. D. S. Edinr., surgeon dentist, "The Castle," Cavanagh Road

Singapore Dispensary

R. Little, M.D., F.R C.S.E.

J. T. Lesk, M.B., C.M., Edinr. Ë. A. Thomson, manager

1526

SINGAPORE-MERCHANTS, &c.

Singapore and Straits Acrated Waters Co. John Fraser and D. C. Neave, pro-

prietors

D. C. Neave, manager C. A. Fraucis

J. F. Jacobs

Singapore and Straits Printing Office

John Fraser & D. C. Neare, pro-

prietors

D. C. Neave, manager Thos. Scott, superintendent J. D. Varella, chief clerk

Smith & Co., W. B., house, land, and estate agente and auctioneers, 25, Raffles' Place

Smith, William Buchanan, bill and share

broker and accountant, 25, Raffles Place

Solomon, E. A., mercban!, Rafles Place

Soon Chong & Co., Rice Mill Kampong

Glam, Beach Road

Goh Ab Nue

Stachelin & Stabknecht, merchants, 12,

Collyer's Quay

C. G. Stahlknecht (Bremen) J. B. Müller

A. Hagens

F. Tobler

O. Ortlepp

O. Zieler

Lir Hup Kiat

N. Chye Seug Jim Soon Hee

Braen House; Stahlnecht & Co.,

Bremen

Stephanitz, R., shoemaker, Stamford Road

Stiven & Co., merchants and commission

agents, Boat Quay and Battery Road

R. G. Stiven A. W. Stiven

J. Rodrigues J. J. C. de Sonza Yeo Hock Obuan

Wee Teng Kee

Wee Teng Hong

Cheong Swee Hoon

Yeo Leok Hit

Straits Dispensary, 17, Battery Road

(see Maynard & Co., Limited)

"Straits Times" Office, 11, Collyer Quay, Daily Straits Times, evening; Weekly and Overland Straits Times, for des- patch by Messageries and P. & O. mails

Mrs. Jobu Cameron, proprietrix

Committee of subscribers, editors C. H. Westlake, sub-editor and

euperintendent

Robert Smith, reporter

B M A. Cornelius, chief clerk Tan Keng Long, cashier André Frois, toreman John Frois

Syme & Co., merchants, Collyer's Quay

J. C. Bolton (Glasgow) Wm. Ker

(do.)

G. McMicking (London) R. Jardine

J. Ross (Glasgow) James Graliam

J. H. Wallace

M. C Parker

J. F. Craig J. F. Nicholson L. de S. Place Sim Boon Keat

Tanjong Katong Hotel

Mrs. Cowan, proprietriz

Tan Kim Watt & Co., chop "Hin Watt Seng," shipehandlers, 11, Boat Quay

Tivoli Batbs, Bukit Timah Road

P. Hansen, proprietor

Trebing, Ch., M.D. oculist, auriat, &c.

Valtriny & Co., V. Ch., merchants and

commission agents V. Ch. Valtring

Vaughan, J. D., barrister-at-law, notary public, advocate, and solicitor of Su- preme Court, Grange Road

J. D. Vaughan

G. O. Vangban, barrister-at-law Khoo Boon Lim Yeow Boon Kim Lim Koon Yeong E Kim Choon Lim Pang Kiab Ho Poh Sam Tan Kin Geok

Tay Choo Abdul Kader

SINGAPORE JOHORE.

627

Wells, E. W., C. E., M. Inst. M.E., engi. | Wilkinson, C. F., exchange broker, Ex-

Deer and architect

Whampoa & Co, commission agents, warehousemen and general merchants, Boat Quay and Bonham Street

Cheah Hee Lin, proprietrix

do.

Hoo Ab Yip Wh'poa, signs per pro. Tebun Chun Fook Magore Marican Tebun Wing Fook Lee Chee Woon

change buildings

Woods, C. K E., advocate, solicitor, and

notary public, 32 Raffles Place

Chas. K. E. Woods

Byramjee Pallanjee Neo Swee Lea g Mahomed Yusoof Neo Seng

Zimmermann's Hotel, 3, Coleman street L. F. Zimmermann, proprietor

JOHORE.

This state occupies the southern portion of the Malayan Peninsula, and its capital, also called Johore, is situated on the Old Strait, or Sila Tambrau, which divides the island of Singapore from Johore territory, Johore is an independent state, ruled by a Maharajah, who is on the best of terms with the British Authorities, and has enlarged his ideas by travel and intercourse with Europeans. The territory is steadily improving under the present liberal rule.

DIRECTORY.

THE GOVERNMENT. Sovereign Ruler-His Highness Abuba- kar, Maharajah of Johore, G.C.M.G., K.C.S.I., Royal Prussian Order of the Crown (1st class), Grand Cross of the Order of Kalakaua, Commander of the Cross of Italy, Commander of the Or- der of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Private Secretary-William Hole Aide-de-comp-Tunkoo Othman Pemangkus Rajahs-Unkoo Abdullah,

Unkoo Abdul Majid

COUNCIL OF STATE.

Unkoo Abdullah

Unkoo Abdul Majid

Unkoo Mohamed Khalid Unkoo Ahmed

Cukoo Hadji Mohamed

The Datu Muntri, Inchi Jaffar B. Hadji

Mohamed

The Tuan Hakim, Hadji Mohamed Salleh The Mufti, Syed Mohamed B. Sheikh The Datu Bintara Luar, Inchi Mohamed

Salleh B. Prang

The Datu Bintara Dalam, Inchi Mohamed

Ibrahim B. Abdullah

The Commissioner of Police, Inchi Ab-

dullah B. Tahir

The Engineer and Surveyor, Inchi Yayah

Bin Awal

The Superintendent of Public Works,

Inchi Yayah Bin Shaaban

The Imaum, Hadji Abdul Rahman Inchi Andak

Tuan Hadji Othman

SECRETARIAT.

The Datu Muntri, The Datu Bintara Luar, The Datu Bintara Dalam, keeper of State Seal

Secretary and English Translator-Inchi

Abdul Rahman B. Andak

Assistant do. -Inchi Sulieman B.

Abmed

Clerk-Hadji Mohamed Kassim

THE DATU MUNTEI'S OFFICE. Assistant-Tunkoo Sahat Chief Clerk-Inchi Mohamed B. Andak

Second do. Inchi Mustapha B. Jaffar

THE DATU BINTARA DALAM'S OFFICE. Chief Clerk-Inchi Awang Bin Ali Second do. -Inchi Abdul Hamid

TREASURY.

Treasurer The Datu Bintara Delam Chief Clerk-Syed Alwee Al-Codsi Second do. --Inchi Mohamed B. Andak Third do. -Inchi Abdul Hamid Cashier-Inchi Mohamed Salleh

628

SUPREME COURT.

JOHORE.

Judge The Tuan Hakim Mohamedan Law Adviser-The Mufti Chief Clerk and Registrar Inchi Moha-

med B. Hussain

Second Clerk-Inchi Moodin B. Ibrahim Third do. Seyd Ablulrahman Fourth do.-Seyd Moussain Chinese Interpreter-Eo Joo Guan

PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT. Commissioner-Walter F. Garland, Assoc.

M.I.C.E.

Superintendent Inchi Yayah Bin Shaa-

ban

Assist.

do. -Tunkoo Indot

Clerk-Inchi Ooda B. Othman

MARINE DEPARTMENT.

Chief--The Datu Muntri

Superintendent-Tunkoo Sahat

Steam Yacht Pandie.

Captain-Inchi Abu Bakar Chief Engineer-R. McGechan

do. Officer-Inchi Abdullah B. Omar Steam Gunboat Pulat. Captain-Hadji Mohamed Kassiza Chief Engineer-Inchi Ahmed B. Othman

do. Officer-Inchi Sulieman Bin Omar Steam Launches-Gaselle, Duffadar, Pha-

tander, Indau.

GAOL.

　Superintendent-Inchi Yayah B. Shaaban Assist. do. Inchi Qoda B. Othman Chief Warder-Inchi Chee B. Omar Clerk-Juan Sendot

POLICE,

Commissioner-Inchi Abdullah B. Tahir Assist, do. Unkoo Mohamed Deputy Commissioner-Inchi Dapat Chief Inspector-Inchi Mohamed Sacd B.

Hussain

2nd Inspector-Inchi Hassau B. Othman 3rd do. Inchi Wan Sulieman

Chief Clerk-Inchi Kabot

2nd do. Inchi Jaffar B. Mohamed

Yassin

MEDICAL DepartmeNT, (Government Hospital).

In charge A. J. M. Bentley, M.D. Apothecary J. E. Margenont

POSTAL DEPARTMENT.

In charge H. E. Bentley

LAND DEPARTMENT.

Chief The Datu Bintara Luar Surveyor-Inchi Abubakar B. Koming 2nd do. Inchi Awang B. Hussain Draftsman-Inchi Usop Bin Mohamed

Salleh

2nd Draftsman-Inchi Othman Chinese Clerk and Interpreter-Tek Ah

Wan

Inspector of Gambier and Pepper Plan-

tations-Inchi Tahar

Forest Produce Branch. In charge The Datu Bintara Dalam Clerk-Inchi Mohamed Hassan

Registrars.

Coffee Districts-Rodyk & Davidson, Sin-

gapore

Rivers The Datu Biotara Dalam Gambier and Pepper Plantations The

Commissioner of Police

SURVET DEPARTMENT. Gambier and Pepper Districts.

Engineer and Surveyor-Inchi Yayah Bin

Awal

Draftsman-Inchi Yusop Bin Tahir Apprentice-Iuchi Hamsah

Coffee Districts.

Surveyor--Walter F. Garland, Assoc.

M.I.C.E.

EDUCATION DEPARTMENT. In charge The Datu Bintara Dalam Chief Clerk-Syed Alwee Al Codsi 2nd do. -Inchi Awang B. Ali

SCHOOL.

Johore Bahru, Malay.

Head Master-Inchi Mohamed Khalid

English.

Head Master-G. H. Yzleman

Marriage Registrar-The Imaum

Panglima Busar-Unkoo Abined Armourer-Luchi 10 Kassim

GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. (Telok Blangah).

In charge The Data Bintara Dalam Acting Superintendent-Inchi Abdul Ma-

nan B. Mahbub

Clerk-

Foreman-Inchi Abdul Rahman

RESIDENCIES. Padang (West Coast). Naeb (Resident)-Hadji Othman Assistant-Inchi Mahmood Clerk-Hadje Mohamed Khair Muar (West Coast).

Nacb (Resident) Unkoo Sulieman 1st Clerk-Inchi Abdullah R. Salleh 2nd do. Inchi Mohamed Yassim

Indau (East Coast).

JOHORE.

Naëb (Resilent)-Inchi Mohamed Allie

Bin Khamis

Assistant-Hadje Abdul Latip Clerk-Inchi Abubakar B. Mat

THE KONGKEK.

　　(Gambier and Pepper Society), President-Seah Liang Seah

Manager (Johore)-Seab Ling Chye, chop

Hork Guan

Manager (Singapore)-Wee Yong Keng,

chop Yong Lee Seng

Manager (Singapore)-Heng Seok Lew,

chop Hong Ho

Secretary-Tan Hong Moh, chop Hong

Hup

JOHORE CLUB.

President The Datu Muntri Committee Inchi Abdullah B. Tahir, H.

E. Bentley, John Fraser, Haljee Mo hamed Salley (Juan Hakim) M. Larken, T. Rawson Ker

Hon: Secretary-T. Rawson Ker

COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY.

Garland, Walter F., Assoc. M.I.C.E., civil engineer and surveyor; surveyor to the Johore Government; offices, Johore Bahru (Johore), 23, Collyer Quay, Sia- gapore

Gibson, C. L., landsurveyor and planter

JOHORE PLANTING ASSOCIATION. Chairman-R W. Fowke Committee I chi Abdulrahman B. An- dak, W. W. Bailey, Datu Bintara Da- lai, T. Parry, J. R. Watson Hon. Secretary-C. L. Gibson

JOHORE STEAM SAW MILLE COMPANY. Johor Bahru.

Proprietors Unkoo Abdul Majid, James

Meldrum

Manager James Meldrum

Assistant-Jarnes Cumming

Engineer-Jean Bain

629

SCUDAY BRICK AND TILE WORKS. On the Seudai and Danga Rivers, four miles from Johore Bahru. Proprietors-Frederick R. Boultbee, T.

Rawson Ker

In charge Koh Eu Chin

Branch Depôt--Havelock Road, Singa-

pore; G. Andrew, in charge

OPIUM AND SPIRIT FARM.

Farmers-Chew Seng Jong, Lee Chin

Thuan

COFFEE, &, PLANTATIONS AND PROPRIETORS,

Gunong Pulai District.

GIVENMORE.

T. Shelford MICHAELSTOWE.

W. F. Garland W. G. Gordon WOODCOTE.

E. A. Watson

A. H. M. Menzies and E. A. Watson L. E. Glenny and J. Wickwar J. S. Armitage, F. Newman, and C.

P. Armitage

BROOKSIDE.

T. H. Moorhouse

F. Bailey

J. Weir

SCYLLA.

A. Hickling; E. A. Watson, manager E. A. Watson

DRUMDUAN.

J. Thorburn, A. Thurburn, H. S. Morris, H. H. Nelson, and R. Fer- guson; E. A. Watson and J. B. Watson, managers Pulai Planting Co., Ltd.; E. A. Wat-

son, and J. R. Watson, managers T. S. Thomson, L. J. R. Glass, and

J. G. Davidson

M. P. Evans and M. W. Boyd M. Larken WHITNEY.

A. T. Dew

Scudai Planting Co., Ltd. T. Fairhurst

HALNABY.

W. F. Mayes G. F. Dick

G. R. Davies

G. H. H. Austin

680

YEW LEE.

Batu Pahat District.

JOHORE.

W. Jackson and F. C. Bishop; E. A. Watson and T. L. Viner, mang- gers

　　　J. Gittens FORMOSA.

J. Thurburn, E. A. Watson, J. Bur

kinshaw, and T. S. Deacon; E. A. Watson and T. L. Viner, mana- gers

STOKE ROCHFORD.

W. H. Gordon, and A. Turnor; E. A. Watson and D. F. Knox, ma- nagers

MYETLE.

J. Thurburn, A. Thurburn, H. S. Morris, H. H. Nelson, and R. Fer. guson

M. Larken

　　　W. F. Garland and W. G. E. Hervey BANANG.

E. A. Watson and W. H. Ray

LETTYBROOK.

E. A. Watson; E. A. Watson and

J. Bronkhurst, managers

AGDEN.

G. R. Davies

F. Bailey

J. Wier

Johore Coffee Co., Ltd.; E. A. Wat-

son and T. L. Viner, managers

THE WABE.

T. Shelford

D. F. Knox

C. C. N. Glass

W. M. Recrea

A. Hickling

Gunong Pantie District.

J. Mooyer

E. E. Everett

W. W. Bailey

M. Larken

A. Hickling

W. F. Garland and W. G. E. Hervey

H. E. Bentley

J. S. Armitage, F. Newman, and C.

C. Armitage

T. H. Moorhouse and E. A. Watson

T. I. Brabazon

A. G. S. Gwatkina

J. M. Brabazon

D. Jones

A. J. M. Bentley

Syed Mohamed bin Ahmed Al Sagoff

T. F. Ballance

THEOBROMA,

R. Liddelow and H. Abrams; W. H.

Freese, manager

TANAH RAJAH.

R. Liddelow

KWALA PANTIE.

R. Liddelow

PIONEER.

Johore Lama Planting Co., Ltd.; C. E. Kay, manager; L. Nasse, con- ductor

PENCALLEN RAMEH.

W. F. Garland and T. Parry G. A. A. Austin

Gunong Muntaha District. Johore Coffee Co., Ltd.

M. P. Evans

E. E. Everett A. Hickling O. Lucas C. C. N. Glase Syed Mohamed A. J. M. Bentley D. Skrine E. E. Everett F. Bayley Rossiter

J. Burkinshaw J. Gittens

Datu Muntri

A. F. Dew

Johore Lama District.

PENGARANG.

F. G. Davidson, W. W. Bailey, and G. S. Murray; W. W. Bailey, ma-

nager Major Hughes, Count R. Montgelas, F. G. Davidson, E. J. Nanson, and W. W. Bailey; W. W. Bailey, manager

PENCALLEN Langoor,

W. W. Bailey

R. Liddelow

SIG HILL.

Count R. Montgelas, W. W. Bailey, C. H. Heusler, and G. S. Mar- ray; W. W. Bailey and C. H. Hensler, managers

CASTLEWOOD.

Tebrau District.

M. Larken and W. Hole; M. Lar

ken, manager

Johore Bahru District.

J. Hutton and R. McGechan

Soudai District.

Johore Tea Co., Ltd.; T. Parry,

manager

MALACCA.

The settlement of Malacca excites more interest from a historical point of view than either of its sister towns, but has so completely fallen to the rear since the establishment of Penang and Singapore as io merit but brief notice in this compila- tion. Seldom visited by foreigners except for relaxation, its white population, including the troops stationed there, seldom reaches fifty individuals, the actual residentă numbering only six or seven. Originally settled by the Portuguese in 1511, it retained its importance as the one foreign entrepôt in the East until the founding of Penang, when its fortunes rapidly declined. At the present moment it is the least European of all our Settlements in the East, though the facts that it has given its name to the Peninsula and that it was the cradle of Anglo-Chinese study attest its former importance. Its area is embraced by boundaries some 42 miles in length, with a breadth of from 8 to 25 miles. It is governed by a Resident Councillor in subordina- tion to Singapore.

　　Its one point of interest is its location as a natural history centre, the majority of its casual visitors being attracted thither for sport or science. Beyond this it possesses no attractions except to those who like to visit scenes famous in the annals of discovery for the bloody fights they have witnessed between the natives and the European nations who contended for their possession. Its population in 1881 amounted to 98,579 individuale, of whom 52,059 were males and 41,250 females, an increase since 1871 of 15,823. Of these 40 were Europeans, 2,213 Eurasians, 19,741 Chinese, 67,488 Malaye, and the remainder various Eastern races. The population was estimated in 1883 at 95,500.

　　The value of the imports into Malacca in 1883 was $4,045,986 as compared with $4,082,186 in 1882; the experts amounted to $3,988,412 in 1888, and $4,074,041 in 1882.

DIRECTORY.

Colonial Government.

RESIDENT COUNCILLOR'S OFFICE.

Resident Councillor- Hon. D. F. A. Hervey

Chief clerk-F. de Souza

Becond clerk-J. Beins

Third Clerk-L. de Souza

Office keeper-A. J. Sta. Maria

Guardian of Stadt House-J. do Rozario Malay writer-Mobamet Jaffar Dutch Translator-E. W. Müller

TREASURY AND STAMP OFFICE.

Officer in charge W. G. E. Hervey,

(acting)

　Chief clerk-J. E. Branson 2nd do. F. C. Klyne

Clerk and Shrof-Chun Cheng Wan

MARINE Department.

Oficer in charge E. Hogge Chief clerk-A. A Rodrigues Second do. -J. M. Holmberg Boarding officer--B. Nunis Tindal-M. Alexander

Steam Launch.

Engineer-L. P. Paglar

Serang-A. Spykermau

Signal Station and Pulau Undan Light-house.

Senior Light keeper-F. do Rozario

-L. J. Astrock

2nd

do.

Cape Rachado and Screw Pile Light-house Senior Light keeper-W. D. Nicholson

2nd

Srd

do. do.

H. Gomes -A. J. Monteiro

SUPREME Court. Registry.

Registrar-A, W. Fawkes

Senior sworn clerk-- N. J. Rozella Second clerk--

Tamil Interpreter-Peter Ayadorai Malay Interpreter-A. Neubronner Chinese Interpretor-Lee Kee Jui

632

MAGISTRACT.

MALACCA.

Magistrate and Commissioner of the Court of

Requests-HA. O'Brien Acting do.-W. G. E. Hervey

Chief clerk Court of Roques's-J. Rodrigues Chief clerk to Magistrate-A. W. Hendriks Second

-B. V. de Silva

do.

Chinese Interpreter-Lee Kee Jeen

Tamil

do.

-Peter Ava Durai

Malay do. -4b.ul Haji

CORONEY'S DEPARTMENT.

Coroner E. fl. ; : '

MEDICAL DEPARTMENT.

Colonial Surgeon-W. T. B. Falls

General Hospital.

　Apothecary--W. R. Angus Dresser-John Bac: elor

Pauper Hospital,

Dresser-Floriano Nunis

Apprentice-Edward Thex-ira

Lock Hospital.

Apothecary-W. R. Angus

Public Vaccinator-Theophilus de Souza

POLICE DEPARTMENT.

　Superintendent E. Hogge Inspector W. E. B. Krall

do.

-A. Fraser -S. M. Peralta

Sergeant majors-Dollab, Mohamat Sergeants-Four

Corporals-Twenty nine

1st Class constables-Thirty-five

2nd

do.

3rd

do.

ty-five

Do.

-Eighty

-One hundred & twen-

Corporals, two

Sikh Contingent-Sergeant, one

Constables, twenty-two

Chief clerk-S. P. de Souza

2nd Clerk and Interpreter-Yap Soon Guan

REGISTRATION DEPARTMENT, Acting Deputy Registrar-E. IJogge Clerk A. W. Dewitt

Inspector C.D.0.-J. do R zario

LAND REVENUE DEPARTMENT,

Commissioner of Lands-Hon. D. F. A.

Hrvey

Collector of Land Revenue- Chief clerk-Ber ard Gostelow Becond clerk-Richard Nonis Third clerk-W. H. Nonis

Fourth clerk-L. J. Shepherdson Fifth clerk-Alex. Shepherdson

Sixth clerk-Alex. Teceira

Forest Rangers-P. J. Holmlerg, R. N. P. do Rozario, C. L. Schelkia, C. O. Currier, G. D. Suza Bailif-Kechot bin Ali

Maly writer and Shroff-Davil C. St.

Catharina

PRISON DEPARTMENT.

Superintendent and Guoler-W. Boyd Warders-J. S Rackley, T. E. Savage Sub warder-F. F. Numis Native warders-Five Matron-

Clerk and Interpreter-Li Ek Hok

PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT. Supt. of Works & Survey-A. F. Ayre Clerk of Works & Draftsman J. W. Hodge Senior Overacer-J S, Melsom Draftmas and Computer-E. J. de Souza Field Assistant-Chia Ong Tin District Surveyor-R. H. Young Surveyor 1st class-Wee Eujeau

Do. 2nd do.-D. E. Lessler Overseer - K. C. Fernandez

Do. -F. Melson

Do. -M. Ima 1 Plotter-J. Vaneulomberg Chief Clerk-A. J. Phipps Second do, J. do Roz irio Third do. J. Minjoot

POST OFFICE. Officer in charge H. J. Harmer Clerk-A. A. Rodrigues

Do. -F. Lozaroo

SHERIFF'S DEPARTMENT.

Sheriff-J. E. Westerb- ut Bailif-R. J. Shepherds ›n

ECCLESIASTICAL DeparUMENT. Chaplain-Rev. L. C. Biggs, H.A. Clerk-A. Neubronner

MUNICIPALITY.

Commission -Hon. D F. A. Hervey president, J. E. Westerbout, A. J. Col lier, E. Hogge, C. W. Rowbind Secretary-Jam's Rdyk Chief Clerk-L. R. Bias Second Clerk-C. do Bozerio Miunicpal Engineer A. F. Ayre

Inspr. of Nuisances-G. C. Sharnbor t

Professions and Trades.

MALACCA.

Baumgarten, H. A., advocate and soli-

citor at the Supreme Court

H. A. Baumgar en

Charles do R zario

Chartered Mercantile Bank of India, Lon-

don and China

C. F. Rowband, manager

Kboo Khim Seng, head shroff L. R. de Souza, clerk

L. van Bering do.

Chee Hoon Bong & Co., platers

Lim Tek Hee, manager

DeWind, Neubronner, & Co., planters,

"Perseverance" Tapioca Estate

A. A. DeWind

Ed. Neubronner

Tan Kim Swee, overseer of works Lim Poey, indoor supervisor Limbang, field overseer

Tan Boon Swee, contractor

Eastern Extension, Australasia and China

Telegraph Co., Limited, The Fort

A. J. Collier, superintendent J. L. Rainier

Hill & Bathborne, planters, agents and

contractors

A. B. Rathborne, manager

Hong Bun & Co., merchants and owners

stra. Macassar and Cecil Smith

Chan Kin Hock, manager

Kob Eng Hoon & Co., merchants and

agents atr. Bentam

Koh Sang Chuan, manager

Lee Keng Liat, spirit farmer, Huren St.

Tay Qua Hin, manager Choa Cheng Wee, agent Lim Kok Tiam, cashier Seow Pee Boh, chief clerk Seow Pee Kee

Lee Keng Kiat, trader and tapioca plan- ter; chop "Hin Juo Chan," Hureu St, agent for sleamer Billiton

Tan Kang Whye, cashier

Chou Cheng Siong

Seow Pee Peng

Qua Chye Seng

Malacva Dispensary

Cheng Chye, manager S. Goodwin, dispenser

Nathan, S. J., merchant, 19, Klink St,

E Nathan, broker

638

Neubronner & Co., commissi va agenta and ag, nts for B. I. S. N. Co's "stra, The Fort

Rodyk, Chas. W., adrocate and solicitor

M. P. do Rzario, chief clerk

A. H. Rodrigues

E. A. P. Dias

P. Jau-en

Seet Boon Teong, plauter; chop "Kim

Chee Tye"

Toh Keng Sim, clerk

Seet Teck Guan, agent for Strs. Benmora

and Japan

Tan Chin Hon, land owner, Fort Ron i

Tan Hoou Guan & Co., planters, and owners of s.s. Louise III., and agents for Strs. Mayflower, Spaniel, Helens, and Pakan, Old Fort, Hiver Side

Tan Kim Seng & Co., agenia for a 4

Rainbow, Blacksmith St.

Tan Teck Guan, landowner and planter

41. Hereen street

Tau Teck tuân

Geow Quay Soing Tan Team Seug

Thay Seug Whay, agent Singapore

Valoopillai, A., land surveyor, 16, Fori

Road

Seng Luan, plotter and draughtsman

Velge, John H., J.P., The Fort

Woodgate, A. H. A., land surveyor

J. H. Velge, assis ant

654

MALACCA-SUNGEI UJONG.

HIGH SCHOOL.

THE CONVENT.

Alex. Armstrong, B.A., head master

Rev. Mother St. Marcianne

R. Little, Assistant master

Sœur St. Derie

W. Makepeace

do.

Sœur St. Prudence

C. W. Clark

do.

Steur St. Michael

M. J. Gomes

do.

J. J. Oliveiro

do.

D. de Souza

do.

W. Pennefather

do.

H. J. Dorall

do.

　　　MALACCA GIRLS' SCHOOL, Committee Hon. D. F. A. Hervey (pre- sident), J. E. Westerbout, treasurer and Beer, tary, J. Rodyk, W. Boyle, trustees Mistress-Miss R. Shackleford

ST. FRANCIS SCHOOL.

Sœur Philomena

ST. PETER'S CHURCH. Very Rev. Vicen'e de Sta. Catharina, vicar general and superior of mission Rev. R. L. de Souza, presideat of corn-

miltee

P. do Rozario, secretary L. Lazaroo, treasurer

ST. FRANCIS CHURCH. Vicar-Rev. E, F. Délouette, mis. apos.

Manager-Rev. E. F. Délouette, mis. apos. Assistant Rev. M. de Souza

lat Teacher-Rev. M. de Souza 2nd do. Justinian de Souza

MALACCA Library.

Brd do. 4th do.

-André Nuniş

-Francis Sta. Maria

Bth do.

C. Sta. Maria

Hon. Sec. and Treas.-C. F. Rowband Librarian-A. F. de Souza

SUNGEI UJONG.

This state, which is under British protection, is situated to the north-west of Malacca. Its area is roughly estimated at 500 square miles, and a range of hills to the north attain a height of about 3,800 feet, the slopes of which have been pro- nounced by Ceylon planters as most suitable for the cultivation of coffee, cocon, "&c. On the lower ground, nearer the coast, tapioca is successfully cultivated. Tin min- ing is carried on to some extent. The population is estimated at 10,000 Chinese and 4,000 Malays, &c. The British Resident is the virtual ruler of the state. Trade is steadily progressing.

RESIDENCY.

DIRECTORY.

POLICE.

British Resident-W. F. B. Paul (absent) Superintendent-W W. Douglas Acting do. -H. A. O'Brien

Clerk-A. C. Velge

STATE COUNCIL.

President-Datu Klana Patra Members-The acting Resident, Datu Bandar, Datu Muda Luiggi, Raja Yahya, of Lukut, Raja Doud of Sungei Raya, Hajee Wahid Tuan Khadlie, Chui Wab, Chorg Fong Chong

Inspector J. L. Hennessy Clerk-II. A. Gaffar

CUSTOMS. Collector-C. B. Holloway Assistant Collector at Luiggi-G. W. Orton Clerk-Mat Y-sim

Do. -C. H. St. Maraya

SUNGEI UJONG-SELANGOR.

635

LAND REVENJE DEPARTMENT. Collector of Land B-venue-A. W. O'Sul

livan

Clerk-F. M. Frederick

　　　　PUBLIC WORKS AND SURVEYS. Superintendent John Locke Assistant Surveyor-Alex. Fraser Second do. -R. J. Jacob Clerk R. W. de Vos

GENERAL HOSPITAL.

Apothecary in Charge-J. R. Forsyth Dresser-J. do Rozario

OTHER RESIDENTS.

Durnford, F. G., contractor and surveyor,

Pengkalan Kampas

Hill and Rathborne, contractors

H. F. C. White, manager

S. B. Terry, assistant

SELANGOR.

This is one of the native states of the Malayan Peninsula, and lies between the Dindings and Sungie Ujong on the Straits of Malacca. Its boundaries are not accur. ately defined. The government is administered by the Sultan, Abdul Samat, with the assistance of H.B. M.'s Resident, who has a staff of English officials. The population of the state was estimated in 1883 at 42,000, of whom 30,000 are Chinese, and is increasing. The temperature ranges from 57 to 103 deg. Fahr. in the shade; the average annual rainfall is 91 inches. The chief imports consist of rice, salt, opium, tobacco, tea, aud oil; while the exports are tin, garu-wood, hides, salt fish, sago, canes, and rattans. The revenue for 1883 amounted to $450,664 and the expenditure to 448,703. The value of the imports in 1883 amounted to $1,526,614, and of the exports to $2,258,639, giving the total value of trade as 83,780,258. The imports shew an increase of $338,198 over the value of imports in 1882, and the exports of $546,308, giving a total increased value of trade amounting to $884,806. In exports the principal increase was in Tin, of which 71,814 piculs were exported in 1888 aa against 56,970 in 1882.

DIRECTORY.

GOVERNMENT.

Sultan-His Highness Abdul Simet bin

　　　Almerhum, Rajah Abdulla H.B.M. Resident-F. A. Swettenham

(absent)

Acting do. -J. P. Rodger

MEMBERS OF MIXED COUNCIL. President--H. H. The Sultan, Jagra Langat Member--The Resid. nt of Selangor Member The Chief Magistrate Kwala

Lumpor

20. Raja Kahar, Kajang

-Tunku Panglima Raja, Kau-

chong

Yap Ah Loy, (Capitain China)

Kwala Lumpor

do.

Syed Zin, Klaug

Raja Hassan, Klang

Raja Laut, Kwala Lumpor

RESIDENCY. Kwala Lumpor.

Resident-F. A. Swettenham (absent) Acting Resident J. P. Rodger Secretary--

Clerk-A. W. Fenner

Second Clerk-

Chinese Clerk and Inter.-Chan Ah Thong SUPREME, POLICE, AND GENERAL COURTS, Kwala Lumpor. Judge-The Resident Chief Magistrate-J. P. Rodger, barrister-

at-law (acting Resident)

Acting Chief Magistrate H. Conway Bel-

field, barrister-at-law, B. A. Oxon Magistrate-Rajah Laut

do.

-Yap Ab Loy, (Capt. China) -Yap Ah Shac

Malay Interpreter-

Chinese do. -Yeo Boo Seng

Tamil do. and Clerk-K.Dorasam

Pillay

ENE

LAND OFFICE, Kwala Lumpor.

SELANGOR.

Commissioner of Lands-J. P. Rodger (ac-

1ing Resident)

Acting do. -H. Conway Belfield Collector of Land Revenue-H. Conway

Belfield

Clerk-J. W. Bristow

Inspector of Mines - F. W. Hill Let Surveyor-8. B. K. Reyne 2nd Surveyor - M. R. 1. Oidfield Draughtsman W. H. de Silva Clerk-Heng Seng Cheok

TREASURY AND CUSTOMS. Kwala Lumpor.

Atiing Treasurer-A. R. Venning Chief Clerk-K. Tambusamy Pillay Cashier- E. Teck Scang 2nd Clerk-M. Rengasamy 3rd do.-C. Ab Jim

Jím

Weighing Clerk-Lebbi Hamid

PUBLIC WORKS AND SURVEYS. Kwala Lumpor.

Superintendent H. F. Bellamy, A.M. Inst.

C.E.

Assistant Supt, and chief Draughtsman-A.

C. Norman, A.RL.B.A.

Clerk of Works-V. H. Brace Surveyor-J. H. Klyne

Asal. Surveyor-S. B. R. Reyne Draughtsman-E. Thiedeman

Chief Clerk-H. O'Loughlin

do, and Storekeeper-Moy Kon Fa

POLICE.

Superintendent H. C. Syers 1st Inspector-J. J. Cross 2nd do. -S. E. Harper

Chief Clerk and Tamil Interpreter-K.

Doraisamy Pillay

Sergeant Majors, 2; Sergeants, 15; Cor- porals, 22; Lance Corporals, 8; 1st

·lass Constables, 214; 2nd class Cons tables, 40; Buglers, 4

PRISONS.

Suprintendent-H. C. Syers

Gaoler-F. J. Bourke

hief Warder-Imbeh

Under Warders, 12

EDUCATION,

Inspector of Schools-H. Conway Belfield

SCHOOL.

Visiting Teacher- Master-Mahomet Zin

STATE RAILWAY DEPARTMENT. Engine A. Spence Muss, M.I.C.E (Cey-

lon P. W. Dept.) Chief Assist. Engineer- Assist. Engineer▬▬

Arling do. -E. A. Jeffreya

Assistant-H. M. M. Mant. 11 Draughtsman---

Clerk

M: DICAL

Resident Surgeon, A. W. Sinclair, L.R.C.

P. & S., L.M., &c., Ediur.

General Hospital, Kuala Lumpor. Dresser B. D. Drahim

Parper Hospital, Kwala Lumper. Dresser-Joseph W. B. Pasgual

do. C. W. De Witt

Prison Hospital, huala Lumpor. Dresser-C. Vyrauutto

General Hospital, Klang, Apothecary-Marcus Formander Dresser-J. C. A. Dias

Prison Hospital, Klang.

Apothecary-Marcus Formander

Dresser-J. C. A. Dias

Leper Hospital, Klang.

Dresser M. Fornander

MARINE.

Steam Tender "Abdul Samat'

POSTAL DEPARTMENT. Kwala Lumpor.

Postmaster-J. W. Bristow

SELANGOR CLUB.

Hon. Secretary-John Muir

KLANG.

(Pancallen Batu).

Collector and Magistrate-A. J. Ferks

Postmaster A. W. Harp r

Travelling Clerk-H. S. Leicester

Shipping Abdul Mohet

LANGAT JUGRA.

Collector and Magistrate-J. A. G. Campbell Clerk-P. Rozer Pillay

Tidewaiter-Ablul Raper

Forest Ranger-M.homed Saleh Schoolmaster-Abdul Kadir

KWALA SELANGOR.

SELANGOR

　　Collector and Magistrate-C. H. A. Turney Clerk-Tambi Janal

637

Hill & Rathborne, planters, agents, and

contractors

T. H. Hill, man-ger,

Selangor

V. R. Wickwar, assistant do. E. M.H. Evans, planter & asst. do.

PENGHULUS,

Raja Laut, Kwala Lumpor

Raja Mas, Ulu Klang

Haji Kechil, Pataling

Haji Mohamed Saleh, Bandar Kanching

Raja Dolah, Jeram

Raja Ahmin, Samunieh

Raja Sah, Permatang Pasir

Inchi Mat Saman, Gomba and Batu

Raja Hassan, Klang

Raja Mahmud, Kwal, Selangor

Raja Manan, Sepang

Raja Mahmud bin Raja Mahmud, Ulu

Satzunich

Raja Hussin, Beranang

　　Panglima Prang Kasim, Sungei Rinching Syed Jair, Cheras

Syed Mashor, Ulu Kerling Toh Muda Usuf, Kwala Kali Raja Jafar, Pasangan Selangor Raja Sleman, Sungei Bulu Haji Samsudin, Sungei Kakati

　　Haji Mahomet Talip, Panchang Pedina Datoh Sakti, Sungei Satapa Dato Kota Penang, Serandah

Baginda Pakir, Ulu Yam

R. Etam, Sungei Rambis

Raja Kahar, Kajang

Tunku Panglima Raja, Kanchong Raja Daud, Ulu Langat

Hadji Mat Nusi, Ulu Selangor and Kwala

Kasi

Inchi Salleh, Tanjong Duablas

Halliley, Gordon & Co., railway contrac-

tora

A. D. Gordon W. W. Bailey

J. Liddelow (Singapore)

Keng Yong

do.

G. J. Penney, bookkeeper

J. P. Stuart, civil engineer do.

W. D. Merkie, assistant

do.

C. Spalding, engineer

do.

A. B. Rathborne, manager, Malacca A. Grant Mackie, manager, Perak

F. A. Toynbee, assistant

F. G West,

do.

F. H. C. White, manager, Sungei

Ujong

S. B. Terry, assistant Sungei Ujong-

Rawang Tin Mine

Jardine, Matheson & Co., owners John Muir, secretary

engineer of mine

do.

R. Hamilton, mehanical engineer T. G. Robinson, asst. Teo Choon Hian, clerk Khoo Kien Chiang do. E, Ki Leng,

do.

Selangor Padi and Sago Planting Co.,

Limited, Klang

Yap Ah Loy, (Captain China), Yap Ab Shac, Sim Teck Kioug, direc-

tors

Syed Zin Bin Syed Puteh, manager

and general agent

Selangor Tin Mining Co., of Shanghai W. V. Drummond, chairman C. J. Dodgeon, secretary, Shanghai F.C.Sheppard, C.E., general manager T. Johnston,

assistant

E. S. G. Aitkinson, do.

C. Fincham, mechanical engineer Lim Teck Kiong, agent

Straits Dispensary Branch, Market Square, Kwala Lumpor; Maynard & Co., Ld.

H. O. Maynard, manager Agents Ocean Steamship Co.

Stephenson, Walter, pepper planter, Klang

PERAK.

　　Perak is on the west coast of the Malayan peninsula, and lies between Kedah on the north and Selangor on the south. It extends along the cost for about 90 miles, and includes, inland, the greater part of the watershed of the Perak river and its tributaries, and of the Krian and Bernam rivers. The seat of government, and the residence of H.M.'s Resident, is Kwala Kangsa, on the Perak river. The chief town and centre of the ring dustry is Thaipeng, in the province of Larut, which is connected with Kwala 17. ya carriage road and line of telegraph (distance about 23 miles).

　　The state is under British protection and the government is carried on under the Raja Muda as Regent, aided and advised by the Resident, and a Council consisting of the Resident and Assistant Resident, and several native chiefs. A Military Police Force of 500 men, mainly Sikhs and Pathans, is maintained. The most important province of Perak is Larut, which has tin deposits of great richness within a few miles of the sea-coast. It is thus most advantageously situated in respect of commercial intercourse with the British port of Penang, which is about 50 miles off. Larut is under the charge of the Assistant Resident, and its chief town, Thaipeng, is the heid-quarters of the Military Police, and of the chief departments of the State. British Officers (Magistrates and Collectors) and detachments of Police are also stationed in other important districts. The Dindings, including the island of Pangkor and the district of Dinding on the mainland, which is British territory, come under the administration of the Resident of Perak. In the interior of Perak, except in mining districts, the population is almost entirely Malay, the exceptions being a few Chinese shopkeepers, and the Government establishments, police, &c. At Larut, and at the chief mining settlements in the interior, Kinta, Batang. Padang, &c., the Chinese form a large part of the population, and may be roughly estimated at 40,000, while the Malays number about 50,000. The country is rapidly increasing in im- portance, and for its further development the Railway is being introduced.

The only duties levied on exports are a royalty of $10 per bhara (400 lbs.) on tin, and a royalty of one-tenth on timber, ataps, and other jungle produce:-The value of the trade in 1883 was as follows:--Impor $4,895,940; exports, $5,625,365. Tin is the principal export, and its value has incased yearly; most of it is produced in Larut. The revenue was $1,474,330, and th、 expenditure $1,850,610. There is daily communication by trading steamers betw. n Penang and Larut.

DIRECTORY.

Government.

COUNCIL OF STATE.

Rajah Muda Yusuf, Regent H.b.. Resident

The Assistant Resident

Rajah Idris

Datu Tumunggong

Sheik Mohamed Tahib

Rajab Mabkota

Chang Ah Kwee Tan Ah Yam

THE RESIDENCY.

Sir Hugh Low, K.C.M.G., H.B.M.'s Re-

sident

secretary

Hugh Charles Clifford, cadet Thomas Keyt, chief clerk F. Light, second clerk G. E. Cropley, third clerk L. 8. Jayesuria, fourth clerk C. Ephraums, fifth

do.

Chinese clerk and interpreter Abdullab, native writer

SUB-TREASURY AND POST-OFFICE BRANCH.

Brian Gaynor, sub-treasurer

Joo Haw, postal and telegraph clerk

PERAK.

　　　　　　　THE ASSISTANT RESIDENCY, C. V. Creagh, H.B.M.'a Assiat. Resident B. Portman, assist. magistrate and land

officer

G. Welman, second

do.

H. W. Bristow, chief clerk

T. A. Pereira, secon I do.

Mahomed Kassim, clerk of court and

Tamil interpreter

Neo Swee Cheong, Chinese

Abdul Sababan, Hindostaui

Inchi Mar, Malay writer Li Yin Fuli, Cinese do.

do.

Othmansab, bailit and process server

LAND BRANCH.

　　　F. dos R medios, chi-f clerk J. Ferrao, second clerk

Abdulrahaman, registration clerk Sheik Said Bagdali, do.

TREASURY.

E. M. Marples, treasurer

do.

W. W. P. Hall, as istant treasurer F. J. Radcliff, clerk Cheng Ghee, abruff

Muttusamy Pillay, assistant shroff

　　　POSTAL AND TELEGRAPH DEPARTMENT. T. F. Loft, superintendent

P. D'Aranjo, telegraph and postmaster H. L. Taylor

C. André

9. Kussion

Beng Keat, clerk

Joo Haw,

do.

M. Kanthya, du.

do.

AUDIT OFFICE.

H. L. Ranking, auditor of State accounts

-, assistant auditor

W. West, cuief clerk

E. Tranchell, clerk

PUBLIC WORKS AND SURVEY DEPARTMENT.

Francis St. Geo. Caulfeild, state engineer

surveyor, etc.

W. J. Martin, superintendent, Larut W. H. Jones, second engineer, Lower

Perak

H. S. Deane, district surveyor, Larut

G. Lefroy, clerk of works

639

J. A. A. Williams, assistant surveyor R. Laugalow, assistant surveyor, survey

department, Larut

II. L. Pemberton, chief a-sistant, Survey

department, Larut

D. Jayesuria, second assistant do. Larut H. Towgood, district surveyor, Krian P. B. McGlashan, district surveyor, Kinta W. Givan, inspector of machines W. Scott, inspector of mines

B. G. R. De Zilva, first draftsman R. Sabipathy, secon-1

W. Van Durl, third

J. Guénec, chief clerk

T. de Silva, financial clerk

J. Shepherdson, third clerk T. S. Pillai, fourth clerk Ramu Pilli, improver

R. Rz la, storekeeper

F. G. Baptist, assist int storekeeper

SUPERINTENDENT, LOWER PERAK.

N. Denison, superintendent and collector R. D. Hewett, acting

do.

C. R. Crawford, accountant A. Butler, secoud assistant F. W. Brewster, third assistant W. C. Fonseca, fourth do. A. D. Braddock, chief clerk Y. Yangkim, Chinese interpreter Mahomed Sabat, Malay writer

COLLECTOR and MagrstRATE, MATANG.

W. R. Wynne, collector and magistrate

(abscot)

A. T. Dew, acting collector and magistrate A. T. Dew, assistant harbourmaster of

Matang and Port Weld

G. B. Thomas, clerk of customia

Khee Meng, Chinese interpreter and clerk

of courts

Abdulrahman, Malay writer

Che Mab, Tamil interpreter and bailiff S. S. Cassim, telegraph and post-office

clerk

Lo Kim Lwee, second clerk

MAGISTRATE, KINTA

R. D. Hewett, magistrate

Cecil Wray, assistant magistrate and col-

lector

A J. Andrews, do.

do.

Haji Mat Saman, Malay writer Shak Yin Fook, Chinese interpreter and

clerk

010

STEAM LAUNCHES.

PERAK,

8.5. Kinta, P. Johnsou, master, and S.S.

Rapid.

COLLECTOR And MagistraTE, KRIAN

AND AND KURAN.

H. W. C. Leech, LL.D., B.L, collector

and magistrate

E. J. Brewster, deputy wagistrate at

Salama

F. E. Lawder, acting collector and magis-

tiate, Bernam

F. Duberby, acting first assistant, Krian G. Baiu, chief cl rk to collector and ma-

gistrate, Krinn

A. P. Pennefather, clerk of courts Ooi Seug Soon, Chinese interpreter Mabomed Lebye, Tamil Mahomed Sahut, Malay

do.

FIRST BATTALION PERAK SIKHS. (1 roop Lancars 1 Field Battery, 1 Gar-

rison Battery, Batiation Foot)

Head Quarters, Thaiping, Larut. R. S. F. Walker, major 28th Regiment,

commandant

G. E. Giles, capt. R.A., assistant com-

missioner

T. M. L. Lawder, late 96th Regiment,

deputy commissoner

C. Wagner, superintendent Intelligence

department

E. van Dicken, chief inspector W. J. Buswell, inspector

Jas. McKeon,

do.

R. Nichol,

do.

A. Abraham,

do.

John Symes

do.

C. G. Berry

do.

W. J. Brewer

do.

Din Mabomed,

do.

LAND OFFICE, KRIAN.

R. H. Jeremith, chief clerk J. Jeremiah, second do.

F. de Mornay, demarkation officer Mahomed Akib, Malay clerk

CUSTOMS, KRIAN,

Ob Chin Seng, clerk Parit Buntar 1'. Pasqual, do. Kuran

do. Simpang Ampat

Bagan Tiang Tangong Piandang

Krani Man,

Che Mat,

do.

Haji Mat Arsat, do.

EDUCATION.

do., K. Kangsar

do..

Batu Gaja

do., Selama

J. L. Greene, teacher, Thaipeng

Mahomed Sedik,

MEDICAL.

Telok Anson

H. H. Sheppard, M.R.C.S., resident

surgeon

J. Macartney Wright, M.B.C.M., medical officer in charge, Kinta and Lower Perak

J. A. Legg,

apothecary, (Larut)

J. Bonshin,

do.

(Krian)

B. Colomb,

dresser,

(T. Anson)

F. W. Nicholas, do.

(Kiuta)

J. Van Dort,

do.

(Larut)

D. B. Pereira,

do.

E. H. Hughes,

do.

(Kinta)

L. Hendricks,

do.

(Larut)

J. hn Francie,

do.

9. Nadan iab,

do.

dr.

Mujan,

do.

(T. An; u)

H. Hannan, clerk (G. H. Larut)

W. Evans, sub-inspector

John Flanagan,

do.

Walter Buswell,

do.

Jos. McKeon,

Abdul Rahim,

John Syner, armourer

C. J. Howman, quarter naster

medical officer

A. Lewis, chief clerk

firs: clerk

Tan Chin Tak, second clerk

Khoo Kim Ki, pay clerk

J. A. Hendricks, fourth clerk

SECRETARIAT FOR CHINESE AFFAIRS. Captain C. A. Schultz, secretary W. Cowan, assistant

Ephraime, chief clerk

W. Young, registration clerk

Hữu Au Tach, Lung Cho Ting, Leo Hwa,

clerka

GAOLA.

J. Yare, gaoler F. Specht, head turnkey Joseph Ch -Dg, c'eik

CHURCH,

Rev. C. Mazery, Church of Our Lady

of the Sacred Heart," Larut

PERAK SUGAR ČULTIVATION COMPANY. W. V.Drummond, elairman (Shanghai). E. J. Low, secretary

Robert J. Parkinson, manager

Société des Mines d'Etain de Perak

PERAK PENANG,

J. E. de la Croix, managing director

Kinta

F. Hirzel, accountant

E. Roslin, supdt. of works E. Green, engineer J. Erior, smelter

Hill and Rathborne, planters, agents, and

contractors

A. Grant Mackie, manager F. A. Toynbee

F. G. West

OTHER RESIDENTS IN PERAK. Maynard & Co., Limited, Thaiping.

A. Oldfield., chemist, manager

641

Charles Caulfield, contractor, Stone Quar-

ries, Bukit Gantang

C. H. Corrie, Thaipeng Leonard Wray, planter

H. Folker, overseer, mountain roads Leonard Wray, Jr., curator of museum,

Thaiping

M. Anthony, Railway Hotel, Thaipeng J. C. Lee, supt. Maxwell's Hill Garden,

Larut

J. G. Rozell, overseer, Stone Crusher,

Bukit Gantang

Turner, agent Melbourne Tin Mining Co Zinal Abuín, assist. clerk and interpreter. Public Works Department, K. Kangsar

PENANG.

Penang, or Prince of Wales' Island (the latter name having only been officially abandoned within the last few years) is an island situated on the west coast of the Malay Peninsula in 5 deg. North latitude and with a strip of land on the opposite coast known as Province Wellesley, from which it is separated by a strait varying from 2 to 10 miles in width, constitutes the second in importance of the three governments known as the "Straits Settlements." The island contains an area of about 107 square miles, being 15 miles long and 9 broad at its widest portions, while Province Wellesley extends for a distance of 45 miles along the coast, and has an average width of 8 miles. The chief town of Penang is George Town, but the name of the island (which signifies "Betel nut island") has become so identified with the town that the specific designation has almost dropped out of use.

Penang was ceded to the famous Captain Light for the East India Com- pany in the year 1785 for an annual payment of $10,000 to the Rajah of Quetta, a step which was followed 13 years later by the cession of Province Wellesley. In the year 1806, Pening velevated to the rank of a presidency, its rising fortunes even then bidding fair to eclipse those of Malacca, while Singapore was as yet un- known as a settlement. In 1825 Singapore and Malacca were incorporated with Penang, and the three were designated by the title they still retain. But as the fortunes of Singapore brightened, those of Penang declined, until the former quite overshadowed her older sister, and in 1832 the principal seat of government was transferred to Singapore.

The settlement of Penang is governed by a Resident Councillor, but is in effect an appanage of Singapore, a resident merchant representing it in the Singapore Council. An important department of its trade lies in the business transacted with the Dutch settlements in Sumatra, and much excitement was caused during the Acheen war, by what its merchants deemed the undue restrictions placed on their trade by the Dutch authorities. Penang will always remain of certain importance, although it is not likely to again assume the position in the commercial world it formerly held. It is much looked to as an emigration centre for the labour required by the Dutch planters at Acheen and elsewhere. It is a convenient coaling and man-of-war station, and is of yet greater necessity as the virtual seat of government as regards Province Wellesley, which when the Peninsula is placed under British protection,

642

PENANG.

as it must, sooner or later, be, will be an important centre of British influence. George Town is built on a plain, at the back of which rises the hill which, as Penangites declare, renders life on the island endurable. The shops, chiefly kept by Babas, or native-born Chinese, are fairly well supplied with necessaries. The censu. of 1881 gave 190,597 as the population, in which return, however, were included the population of Province Wellesley and the Dindings. The population is thus divided:-Europeans, 674; Armenians, 32; Jews, 32; Eurasians, 1,597; Chinese, 67,502; Arabs, 574; Tamils, 25,094; Malays, 84,724; and the rest of various races.

　　The trade of Penang has latterly increased considerably. The returns for 1883 show the value of the imports to have been $32,235,163 as compared with $29,100,213 in 1882; that of the exports in 1883, $34,182,239 as against $26,328,173 in 1882.

Colonial Government.

DIRECTORY.

RESIDENT COUNCILLOR'S OFFICE. Resident Councillor-C. J. Irving, C.M.G. Chief Clerk-W. Dragon, res., Leith St. Second do. -P. A. Gregory Third do. Fourth do. P. Jalleh Fifth do. -A. Caunter

Kader Ismiel

Malay Writer-Mohamed Hashim

SUPREME COURT. Judge-T. L. Wood; res., Eastern Hotel Clerk-R. D. W. Hall; res., Anson Rd. Registrar-J. A. Harwood; res., Far-

quhar St.

Deputy Registrar-J. W. Norton Kyshe;

res., Grand Hotel

Chief Clerk-J. C. Pestana

2nd Clerk-Juo. Joseph Jambu

3rd

5th

do.-B. C. Doral

do. D. O. Scully

do.-J. Gauthorue

Tamil Interpreter-John Henry Lincoln 1st Malay Interp.-William Balbetchet

do. -H. S. D'Orville First Chinese Interp.-Lam Su Second do.

2nd

-Lim Kok Cheng

Sheriff-J. E. D. Rodyk; res., Farquhar

St.

Bailiff-W. A. Seaton

COURT OF REQUESTS.

Senior Commissioner-C. W. S. Kynnereley

Second do. -W. Egerton

Chief Clerk-J. Gawthorne

Second do. -J. Reuten

Tamil Interpreter-Mahd. Hashim Chinese do. -Teh Ah Shwee

Bailiff R. P. Jeremiah

Under Bailiffs-Meab Khan, Cassim Sah Process Servers-Kader Puckir, Abdul

Kader

POLICE COURT.

First Magistrate-C. W. Sneyd Kyn-

nersley; residence, Burmah Road Second do. -W. Egerton; residence,

Union St.

Acting Third do.-H. A. Thompson Chief Clerk-S. Leicester, Burmah Road Second do.-E. J. W. Branson,

Third do.-A. O. Thomas Fourth do.-A. Divinada Nathan Pillay Fifth do. A. G. Jambu Sixth

Seventh do.-R. S. Scully

do.-9. 8. Aeria

First Usher J. Watkins Second do.-B. P. Pereira Malay Interpreter-M. M. Scully Acting 2nd "do. M. Lebby Tamby Tamil Interpreters-Soondrum Pillay, Ao-

rakia Sami

Chinese Interpretera Chan Lye Seng,

Goon Fook Weng

POLICE COURT AND COURT OF REQUESTS.

PROVINCE WELLESLEY.

Magistrate and Commr.-J. K. Birch Additional

do. -Urban Bruce

Chief Clerk-W. L. Aeria

2nd do.

-V. E. J. Jeremiah

-P. Jallay

3rd do.

4th do.

P. Rozelle

5th do.

L. Woodford

Malay Interpreter-

Tami do.

Third do. --R. R. Bobless

Chimene da.

PENANG

TREASURY DEPARTMENT. Assist. Treasurer and Collector of Stamps

-G. Norris

Chief Clerk, Stamp Office-F. A. Palmer

do. Treasury do.-S. F. Aeria

2nd Clerk

3rd do. 4th do.

do. -P. A. Gregory

do.

-Alladad Khan do. -C. P. Monteiro Shroff and Clerk-Mohamed Ismail

　　GOVERNMENT SAVINGS RANK. Secretary-Geo. Norris

INDIAN IMMIGRATION DEPT.

PROTECTOR'S OFFICE.

　Protector-A. M. Macgregor Inspector-H, Evans

Clerk J. A. Thomas

Tamil Interpreter-J. A. Pillay

　　PROTECTORATE OF CHINESE, Assistant Protector of Chinese and Regis- trar C. D. 0.-E. Karl; res., Anson Rd. Chief Clerk-C. Nelligan

Second do. -Lee Ab Seng

Third do.

Tang Seng Joe

Fourth do. Tho Seng Go

Fifth do. Chew Ah Sang

Inspector C. D. O.-S. W. Augustin

Interpreter C. D. O-Ng Thean We Boarding Officer-John A. Perkins

Detective Chinese Protectorate-Teh Jee Hab -Lu Ab Fuk

do. C. D. O.

REGISTRATION DEPARTMENT.

Deputy Registrar-E. Karl

　Deputy Inspector-S. W. Augustine Clerk-E. J. Gregory

do. R. G. Woodford

Interpreter--Cheong Kim Ques

POST OFFICE.

Postmaster Noel Trotter

Acting Asst. Postmaster-Capt. T. A. For, R.N.R.; res., "The Cover," Jeloting

　Chief Clerk-S. A. de Reis Second do. Teoh Heau Eng Third do.-L. S. Aeria

Fourth do. -H. J. Balavendrum

Fifth do. Chee Kok Peng

Stamp Vendor-Nutter Baboo

　Butterworth-Sub Postuaater, F. Felix Bukit Tamboon-Sub Postmaster, J. E.

V. Jeremiah

Niebong Tabal-P. Moothia

Balek Pulan-Sub-Postmaster, J. R.

Bruce

Head Portman-A. L. Shagapa

DUTCH PORTAL AGENCY.

Agent-E. E. A. Marcks

LAND OFFICE.

643

Collector of Land Revenue-W. Egerton,

acting

Chief Clerk-H. J. Thomas Second do.

Ong Thean Lye

Third do. --Mohamed Sheriff Fourth do.-S. H. Badruddeen Forest Ranger, P. W.-F. Nicholas

do. Penang A. M. Cassim Ally Bailiff, P. W.-C. J. Williams

do., Penang-Mohamed Hoosain Temporary Clerks-G. H. d'Oliveiro, J. Pereira, F. A. Pillay, W. A. Matthews

MARINE DEPARTMENT. Harbour Master, Marine Magistrate, and Registrar of Imports and Exports-Lieut. T. A. Fox, R.N.R.; residence, "The Cover," Jelutong

Chief Clerk- M.

Thomas; residence,

Newington Villa, Burmah Road

Second do. -Z. C. Aeria

Third do. -J. W. Jeremiah

Fourth do.

-H. Loureiro

Sixth do. -Mabomed Essa

Fifth do.

A. Fletcher

A. C. Rozario

Seventh do.

Eight do. -P. M. Andrew

PUBLIC WORKS AND SURVEY DEPARTMENT.

FIXED ESTABLISHMENT.

Deputy Col. Engineer and Surveyor Omeral Capt. M. A. Cameron, R.E.; res., Burmah road

Assistant Supdt. of Works and Surveys→

R. V. Boswell, Butterworth

Clerk of Works-W.Reid; res., Penang Rd. Do. -J. Scharenquivel, Datu- [tramh Overseer 1st class-T. Krishnasamy, P. W.

1st do. -H. C. J. Pacon 2nd do. -F. W. Valberg

Do.

2nd do. R. C. Norris

District Surveyor-J. P. Pennefather

Draftsman-V. Dorasamy

Surveyor 1st class-A. H. Harper Do. 2nd class-J. F. Ward Draftsman and Computer- Tan Say Cum

Field Assistant-A. E. Jansen Apprentices-Yeow Beng Lee, T. Siddon, C. Scully, T. Woodford, H. C. Rappa Photographer-F. Ballah

Apprentice Photographer-K. Yacobo

644

Storekeeper-Lim Huck Leng Chief Clerk-Yeow Sew Beow Second do. Koh Choon Teat Acting do. -E. J. Gregory

PENANG.

Third do. --V. A. Ramdass Naidoo, P. W. Fourth do. G. H. Oliveiro Fith do. Mahomed Cassim

UNFIXED ESTABLISHMENT. Clerk of Works--J. Ward, res. Penang Rd. Overseer C. H. Cramer

Do. -W. H. Sledge Plotter-P. Dharma Ratne Draftsman-M. da Silva

Temporary Clerks E. Jeremiah, Cheah

Eng Keat

MEDICAL DEPARTMENT. Senior Med. Officer-F. K. Hampshire, M.B. Colonial Surgeon-T. S. Kerr Apothecaries J. E. Bruce, S. A. O'Keeffe, C. V. Norris, S. J. Gawthorne, J. F. Carnegy

Dressers M. Emuang, M. Arr sbellum,

E. L. Poons

Apprentices-H. V. Elvins, J. J. Bondville, Lim Tai Lee, H. Monteiro, M. A. Gas- per

Vaccinator-J. T. Albuquerque Clerks―J. J. Monteiro, E. J. Gregory Acting Clerk-T. Ramanjooloo Chinese Interpreter-Teo Tai Hoon

LOCK HOSPITAL.

Surgeon F. K. Hampshire, M.B.

Apothecary-C. V. Norris

PROVINCE WELLESLEY.

Colonial Surgeon -J. H. McCloskey, F.R.

C.S.Ed.

BUTTERWORTH GENERAL HOSPITAL,

Apothecary-

Dresser-K. 8. Simeon

Clerk-D. P. d'Oliveiro

Vaccinator-J. A. Symons

BERTAIN DISTRICT HOSPITAL,

P. W., NORTH,

Resident Apothecary-

Dresser-M. Arnasalem

BUKIT MENIAH HOSPITAL, P. W., SOUTH.

Resident Apothecary-F. Rodrigues

Dresser-E. L. Poons

SUNGAI BACUP HOSPITAL.

Res dent Apothecary-J. W. W. Hogan Dresser--J. J. MacIntyre

　　　EDUCATION DEPARTMENT. Superintendent-R. Jacobson

Vuiting Teacher, Penang Shaik Emam Do. Prov. Wellesley-Md. Hashim

POLICE DEPARTMENT. Superintendent-E. H. Bell

Acting Assist. do.-W. A. Cuscaden Acting Chief T-C. C. Newland Inspectors-E. Mustan, Prangin Sta- tion; E. Holmyard, Detective Branch; T. Shuckford, Pitt St. Station; A. Mac- Gregor, Ralau Station; W. Porteous, Central Station

Chief Clerk R. H. Mitchell Third do. -E. N. Robless Fourth do. D. Pasley

Fifth do. Shaik Ahmed Meah Interpreters-Che Mat, Oh Koon Pek, Lim

Sew Tek

PROVINCE WEĻLESLEY.

Acting Assist. Supdt.-R. C. Falkner Inspectors-Sergt. Mackenzie, Penaga Sta- tion; G. Ruscoe, Permatang Pow Sta- tion; J. Allen, Bukit Tambun Station; M. Drum, Bukit Tengah; J. Gardner, Butterworth Station

Second Clerk-M. Ismael Interpreters Lim Sew Keat, Butterworth; Foo Ah Wan, Bukit Jamboon; Chesh Yew Kong, Bukit Tengah

Sub-Inspector & Clerk Hackney Carriages-

J. C. Cooper

GAOL DEPARTMENT.

Superintendent of Prisons-Capt. A. P.

Wodehouse, R.I.F.

Gooler--T. H. Lamb

Senior Warder-W. Penegar

Warders-J. H. Lamb, T. Harroan, H. Longhurst, S. Jacobs, J. Simpson, S. Neobold

Native Warders-Thirty five

Tamil Clerk and Interpreter--R. R. Robless Chinese

do.

-Tan Kim Jeow

MUNICIPALITY,

Commissioners The Resident Councillor

(president) J. H. Calcott, Foo Tye Sin, V. M. Nordin, L. C. Brown Secretary J. W. Halifax Chief Clerk-A. C. Doral Second do. -J. M. de Souza Third do. - G. Andrew Fourth do, P. R. Doral Fifth do. R. L. de Souza Engineer C. W. Barnett

Clerk to Engineer-J. C. d'Oliveiro

Town Inspector-R. C. Nichelsen

| Country "do. -J. D. Scully

Overter Scavenging-W. H. Bondville Assistant do. -P. Rodrigues

PENANG.

Overseers of Roads-D. D. S. Ranasinghe, W. Sinwardana, F. C. Fencott, S. Pas- qual, C. Caroll

Fitters-W. Rodrigues, T. Haslam, T.

Domingo, C. Pasqual, E. Francis Assessor and Collector Province Wellesley-

W. J. M. Allen

First Olerk

do.

-A. H. Aeria

Second do. -E. S. Scully Third do. C. C. de Souza

MILITARY.

ROTAL INNISKILLING FUSILIERS,

Major-F. Coffey

Captain-A. P. Wodehouse Lieut-P. R. Thompson

do.

A. M. Goodrich

do. J. L. Armitage

Dpły. Asst. Commissary GI.-S. H. Lynn Burgeon-Paul Hart, M.B.

Consulates,

NETHERLANDS.

Consul-Geo. Lavino Secretary-J. J. M. Fleury Clerk-Cheng Kuog

UNITED STATES.

Consular Agent-Joseph Heim

AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.

Consul R. Klunder

DENMARK.

Vice-Consul-F. H. Friederichs

FRANCE.

Consular Agent-F. H. Gottlieb

GERMANT.

Consul-R. Klunder

BELGIUM.

Pice-Consul-F. H. Gottlieb

PORTUGAL.

Vice-Consul-J. M. da L. Vieria

SIAM.

Consul-A, D. Neubronner

Clerk-Law Sit Kee

Siamese Clerk-Simean Writer-Mydin bin Pakir

Malay Writer-Mahomed bin Tomby

ITALY.

Consular Agent-F. H. Friederichs

Institutions.

PENANG CLUB.

President R. Padday

645

Trustees J. Buttery, F. J. C. Ross, R.

Klunder, R. Padday

Committee R. Morstadt, H. Jebsen, D.

Comrie, L. C. Brown

Hon. Treasurer-A. G. Wright Hon. Secretary-E. W. Presgrave Clerk V. Reutens

PENANG RIFle Club.

Hon. Secretary-Vacant

MASONIC Lodge,

Royal Prince of Wales Lodge, No. 1555 W. Master-W. Bro. A. Huttenbach 8. Warden Bro. G. S. H. Gottlieb J. Warden-Bro. E. Karl Treasurer-W. Bro. J. P. B. Beal Secretary Bro. J. J. M. Fleury S. Deacon-Bro. E. E. A. Marcke J. Deacon-Bro. D. W. Gett Inner Guard-Bro. K. Reidel Tyler-Bro. E. S. Cohen

CHAMBER OF COMMERCE. Committee R. Padday (chairman), R. Klunder (vice chairman), R. Craig, F. H. Friederichs, J. C. Budd, A. B. Me- Keon, A. Huttenbach

VOLUNTEER FIRE BRIGADE. Captain Commandant-A. Huttenbach Captain J. Brown

Lieutenant-H. 8. Scott

Engine Master-W. A. B. Cullin Secretary J. Howell

Treasurer-W. Cowan

CHINESE CLUB.

Richmond House, 104, Penang Road. Committee-Yeap Hup Keat, Lim Pek Lian, Oh Tek Leong, Choong Kew Hoe, Hoe Teang Wan, Lim Kam Hin, Khoo Oon Keong, Yeap Puat Suan, Lim Khie Hee, Lee Boon Keat

Hon. Secretary-Ong Beng Tek Hon. Treasurer-Lye Nhee Quee Hon, Auditor-Yeow Sew Beow

PENANG LIBRART.

PENANG.

President-Hon. Major J. F. A. McNair,

　　C.M.G. Committee-Rev. H.McD. Courtney, Hon. G. M. Sandilands, D. Logan, A, B. McKeon, Walter Clutton, J. C. Budd Hon. Sec, and Treasurer-W. E. Smith Librarian C. D. Langan

ST. GEORGE'S CHURCH, Chaplain-Rev. J. Walker, M.A., "The

Manse" Farquhar St. Organist-Miss E. Hallifax Clerk-H. Loureiro

PENANG FREE SCHOOL, Patrons--H. E. Sir F. A. Weld, His Ho-

　　nor T. L. Wood, Judge of Penang Managing Committee-The Hon. Col. S. Dunlop, R.A., C.M.G. President, The Colonial Chaplain, The Supdt. of Educa tion, Captain Fox, Foo Tye Sin, E. Karl, F H. Gottlieb, A. B. McKeon, A. D. Neubronner, Ong Boon Tek, Kob Seang Tai, D. Comrie, Chew Sin Jong, Shaik Eusoof

Hon. Secretary and Treasurer-G. Norris Auditor Foo Tye Sin

　Head Master-George Griffin Assistant Masters-L. S. Hawkins, J. J. Nicholson, H. Cowling, F. Hawkins, W, Donough, J. J. Me Keon, J. A. Surin, Lim Teaug Gim, Lim Sin Keong, Cheal Sim Huat, Foo Nan Kin, Kam Im Keat, Goon Fook Wah, Koh Choon Keat, Chee Ah Kie

GENERAL COLLEGE OF THE MISSIONS ETRANGERES, PULO-TICO9. Superior-Vy. Rev. J. M. M. Laigre-Fil-

liatrais

Director-Rev. E. Wallays

do. -Rev. J. J. J. Girard

FRENCH CATHOLIC MISSION. Rev. M. J. F. Allard, vicar, Pulo Tikus Rev. C. Letessier, assistant Rev. C. A. Ch. Grenier, vicar, Assump.

tion Church, Georgetown

Rev. Th. Cesbron, assistant

do.

Rev. F. H. Hab, vicar, St. Francis Xavier

Church, Penang

Rev. R. Fee, assistant

Rev. P. F. Sorin, Province Wellesley Rev. L. Page, Balek Pulao Rev. C. Mazery, Larut

ANGLO-CHINESE READING ROOM. No. 81, Muntri Street. Office Bearers.

Chairman-Lim Quan Cheang Vice Chairman-Yeow Sew Beow Honorary Treasurer-Lye Nhee Quee Assistant do.

-Teh Teng Kee

Honorary Auditor-Kam Chew Poh

Secretary-Cheah Teow Eang

-Khon Eu Yong

do. Acting Assist.

do.

do. -Lim Soon Bee

Public Companies.

EASTERN EXTENSION, AUSTRALASIA, AND CHINA TELEGRAPH CO., LIMITED. Bench Street,

D. W. Gott, superintendent; residence,

44, Notham Road

W. M. R. Wragge, clerk in charge; res. do. P. J. Nelson, operator and agent for

Telephone Co.

4. E. Cole, operator G. H. Macgregor do. J. M. Beck

do.

H. R. Baldwin

do.

J. A. Thomson

jo.

H. Farrant

do.

T. C. M. West

do.

-Rev. M. C. Laumondais

P. Langau

do.

-Rev. P. G. Guéneau

do., P.W.

do.

Rev. A. S. Henriod

Lee Ab Koon

do.

-Rev. L. E, A. Bret

Rev. N. J. M. Wilhelm

do. -Rev. A. Metge

Chinese Tutor-Yuen Sao San

ST. XAVIER'S INSTITUTION,

Principal-Rev. Bro. Aloysius

CONVENT.

Lady Superior--Mother St. Anseleme

J. Hosey

Lee Poh Seng do.

G. A. Surin, counter clerk

Ismail Kahin

do.

REUTER'S TELEGRAM COMPANY, LTD. Whitworth Allen, agent

BRITISH NORTH BORNEO Company.

Brown & Co., agents-

PENANG.

PRYE RIVER DOCK COMPANY, LIMITED'

Office, 35, Beach Street,

Secretary-H. L. Smith

Clerk-J. B. d'Oliveiro

do. Lim Tbuan

Cashier-Lim Sim Khoon

Dock.

Manager A. Buyers

Superintendent Engineer-A. J. Power Clerk C. B. Hall

Boilermaker-J. F. Chaloner Blacksmith-W. Hooley Filter R. Bondville

　　Outside Overseer-P. R. Jeremiah Storekeeper R. Ranee

　　　　　ATEE ETAIN COIR COMPANY. Partners Z. C. Brown, J. J. Tait, E. A. B. Brown, J. A. Brown, H. S. Scott, W. S. Petherbridge

General-Manager-W. S. Petherbridge Hanager-Neil Cook

Uverter-F. Petersen

Agents-Brown & Co.

PENANG ICE WORES AND QUARRIES. Battuferinghi.

Proprietor Aug. Huttenbach

Manager--Jos. Heim

Engineer Jas. Dempster Agents-Katz Brothers

PENINSULAR AND ORIENTAL S. N. Co.

Brown & Co., agents

INDO-CHINA STEAM NAVIGATION CO., LD.

Brown & Co., agents

PENANG AND PROVINCE WELLESLEY STEAMBOAT COMPANY, LIMITED. Brown & Co., agents

ASTATIC STEAM NAVIGATION Co., LD,

Katz Bros., agents

NATIONAL STEAMSHIP COMPANY.

Mansfield, Bogaardt & Co., agents

OCEAN STEAM SHIP COMPANY. Mansfield, Bogaardt & Co., agents

CLAN LINE OF STEAMERS. Sandilands, Buttery & Co., agents

CASTLE LINE OF STEAMERS. Sandilands, Buttery & Co., agents

SHIRE LINE OF STEAMERS. Boustead & Co., agents

GLEN LINE OF STRAMERS. Boustead & Co., agents

APCAR & Co.'s STEAMERS. A. A. Anthony & Co., agents

DOUGLAS STEAMSHIP CO., LIMITED.

A. A. Anthony & Co., agents

617

BRITISH INDIA STEAM NAVIGATION Co.

Alfred Liebert, agent

NETHERLANDS INDIA STEAM NAVIGATION.

Alfred Liebert, agent

COMPAGNIE NATIONALE DE NAVIGATION.

Boustead & Co., agents

GERMAN STEAMSHIP CO, OF HAMBURG.

Kin Sin Line.

Friederichs & Co., agents

WM. MILLBURN & Co.'s STEAMERS.

Friederichs & Co., agents

Stonvaart MAATSCHAAPIJ Nederland.

Friederichs & Co., agente

PRTE SUGAR ESTATE, PROV. WELLESLEY.

Brown & Co., agents

E, A. B. Brown, manager

BATUKAWAN SUGAR ESTATE, PROVINCE WELLESLEY.

Proprietors-Col. A. M. Brown, R. A., H. Aylesbury, Hon. J. M. Vermont, J. J. Tait, Executors of Estate L. Nairne Manager-Hon. J. M. Vermont Asst. do.-J. J. Tait

Do. Wm. Ward

Engineer H. Cowdell

Apprentice E. de Souza

Overseers-M. S. de Souza, P. Jeremiah

Brown & Co., agents

MALAKOFF ESTATE,

H. de Mornay, manager C. F. de Mornay, assist. manager E. Pasqual

MALAKOFF TAPIOCA ESTATE, P. W.

Brown & Co., agents

LANKAT PLANTATIONS CO. Brown & Co., agents

618

PENANG.

SAENTIS ESTATE, DELI,

Brown & Co., agents

TOENTOENGAN ESTATE, DELI. Brown & Co., agents

GALANG TOBACCO ESTATE, SERDANG.

Brown & Co., agents

PATA JAMBU TOBACCO ESTATE. Sandilands, Buttery & Co., agents

PERAK SUGAR ČULTIVATION Co. PERAK TIN MINING AND SMELTING Co. SELANGOR TIN MINING CO. OF SHANGHAI. J. Y. Kennedy, agent, 33a, Beach St.

　STRAITS Sugar Company, Whitworth Allen, agent

KLANG SAN MILLS.

Jebsen & Co.. agents

THAIPENG TIN MINING Company.

C. S. Tennent & Co., agents

STRAITS TIN SMELTING COMPANY.

C. S. Tennent & Co., agents

PENANG PLANTATIONS COMPANY.

C. S. Tennent & Co., agent E. L. Roberts, manager A. L. de Mornay, assistant manager

PENANG SUGAR ESTATE CO., LIMITED.

Boustead & Co., agents John McDougal, attorney

J. McDonald, manager, Caledonia Jas. Gordon, assist. do.

Jas. Dunlop, chief engineer Alex. Paterson,

do.

do. W. Sauer, supdt. sugar refinery F. McGillavray, manager, Victoria C. M. Thompson, assist. do. do. R. Ray, manager, Golden Grove Ja. Falconer, assist. do. do. W. E. Edwards, manager, Byran D. Winchester, assist. do. do.

TASSER BRICK Co. P. W. Henry L. Smith, proprietor Jos. Šmith, manager

　STRAITS ICE Company, Katz Bros., agents

Insurances.

Anthony & Co., A. A., agents-

Reliance Marine Insurance Office Union Insurance Society of Canton, China Fire Insurance Company, Ltd. Commercial Union Assurance Co.

Boustead & Co., agents

China Traders' Insurance Co., Ld. Thames and Mersey Marine In- surance Company, Limited Royal Insurance Company of Liver-

pool (Fire and Life) Caledonian Insurance Co.

London and Lancashire Insurance Co. Merchant Marine Insurance Company National Marine Insurance Company

Brown & Co., agents-

North British and Mercantile Insce. Positive Government Security Life

Assurance Co., Limited Canton Insurance Office, Limited The Marine Insurance Co., Limited Marine and General Life Assurance Second Colonial Sea and Fire Insur-

ance Co.

Friederichs & Co., agent-

Queen Insurance Company Transatlatic Fire Insurance Company North German Fire Insurance Co. Rotterdam Lloyd's

Hall & Co., W., agents--

Globe Marine Insurance Company Ocean Marine Insurance Company Standard Life Assurance Company

Jebsen & Co., Herm., agents-

Northern Assurance Company Hanseatic Fire Insurance Co. Prussian National Insurance Co. "Schweiz" Transport Insurance Co.

Katz Bros., agents

Straits Insurance Company, Limited North China Insurance Co., Limited New York Board of Underwriters Philadelphic Board of Underwriters

Bandilands, Buttery & Co., agenta

Lloyd's

Liverpool Underwriters' Association Glasgow Underwriters' Association Imperial Fire Insurance Co.

PENANG.

Merchants Marine Insurance Com-

pany, Limited

Chinese Insurance Company, Limited Yangtsze Insurance Association City of Glasgow Life Assurance

Schmidt, Kustermann & Co., agents

Allgemeine Versicherunge Gesell-

schaft, Helvetia, St. Gall.

Lubecker Feuer Versicherungs Ges. Fire Insurance Co., 1877, Hamburg Hamburg-Magdeburg Fire Insurance Transatlantic Marine Insurance Co. Hamburg Underwriters Bremen Underwriters

Assureurs Maritimes d'Anvers Dresden Insurance Company Sun Fire Office

Assicurazioni Generali, Trieste Rheinisch Westfaclischer Lloyd Allgemeine Transport Versicherungs

Gesellschaft, in Wien

Austrian Lloyd's

Badische Schiffahrts Assecuranz Ge-

sellschaft

Sjó Assurans Foreningen, in Finland Elementar Versicherungs Actien Bank,

in Wien

Magdeburger Allgemeine Versiche-

　rungs Actien Gesellschaft Batavia Sea and Fire Insurance Co. Eidg Transport Versicherungs Ge-

sellschaft, Zurich

Rhenaina Versicherungs Actien Ge-

sellschaft, Coln

Aachen Leipsig Versicherungs Ge-

sellschaft, Aachen Schweiz Transport Versicherungs Ge.

sellschaft, Zurich

Smith & Co., Henry, agents

Lancashire Insurance Company

Tennent & Co., C. S., ageuts

Alliance Life and Fire Assurance Co. London Assurance Company Scottish Imperial Insurance Co.

Banks.

CHARTERED MERCANTILE BANK OF INDIA, LONDON, and China.

8, Beach Street.

A. B. McKean, manager

W. E. Smith, accountant

Saw Teng Garn

C. Kim Do T. Kheam Hok

◊ Chew Keng

T. Kew Lee

Neo Chu Chye, head shroff

649

CHARTERED BANK OF INDIA, AUSTRALIA,

AND OHINA,

33, Beach Street.

John C. Budd, manager; residence

Northam Road

F. G. Somerville, acting accountant

Cheah Ha Seang, cashier Gob Aik Chiew Gob Quan Beng

Ho Chye Teng Ho Kim Hock

HONGKONG & SHANGNAI BANKING CORPORATION,

C. B. Rickett, acting agent

R. C. Guinness, asst. accountant

Merchants, Professions, Trades, &c.

Alexandra Hotel, Waterfall Road

Allen, Whitworth, bill broker, accountant, and commission agent, Beach Street

Anthony & Co., A. A., merchants, 56,

Beach St.

Joseph M. Anthony Seth Authony

G. B. Nonis Mabomed Sultan

Abdul Kader

Anthony, G., advocate and solicitor, 3,

Beach Street

Thos. Gawthorne, managing clerk Lew Hheng Swee

Anthony, Seth, Beach Street, agent for Indian Agency 30 New Bridge Street, London E.C.

Blaze, Reidel & Co., chemists, druggists, and commission agents, 18, Beach Street

D. S. Blaze K. A. Reidel

C. Abrams

Shaik Allee, storekeeper Branch Quedah Dispensary

F. H. Gomes, manager Veterinary Infirmary

D. S. Blaze, supervisor

Aerated Waters Manufactory, 77,

Bishop Street

650

PENANG.

Ban Aik & Co., merchants, 52, Beach St | Capel, A. C., barrister-at-law, advocate,

Lee Chin Thuzre

Tau Kim Kung Lim Pob Chuan Nech Chu Chye Lock Soo Tean Ooi Teow Kee Cheang Eng Hin

Chew Choo Heang Tan Cheng Chye

Boon Eng & Co., ship chandlers, com- mission a rents, compradores and store- keepers, 25, Beach Street

Lye Nhee Quee, manager Boey Teang Beng Lim Hoe Lip Khoo Guan Bee Lee Phee Chuan

Ung Theam Kbeng Kiam Seong Khay Joo Min Nao

Boon Tek & Co., 29, Beach Street, ship chandlers and commission agents; sole agents for the Deli and Langkat Cigar and Cigaretic Co., Limited

　　Khoo Eu Yong, managing partner Boustead & Co., merchants, 11, Beach St.

Edward Boustead (London)

Jasper Young

I. Henderson

T. Cuthbertson

J. Finlayson

do.

Jo.

J. R. Cuthbertson (Singapore)

do.

W. Greig, signs per pro.

Robt. Yeats

F. A. Callaway

H. Lesalar

J. F. de Mello

J. da Silva

P. Reutens

London House, E. Bonstead & Co.,

34, Leadenhall St., E.C.

Brown & Co., merchants, 35, Beach St.,

established, 1795

Walter Scott (Europe) David Brown

L. C. Brown

(do.)

W. S. Petherbridge, signs per pro.

John A. Brown

H. S. Scott

J. M. P. Smith

M. P. Doral

J. E. Doral E. N. Doral

do.

and solicitor, 33, Beach Street Arther Christopher Capel

J. B. Capel, managing clerk W. Dragon, Jr. Oon Wee Beng Mahomed Sultan Mahomed Cassim

Clarendon Hotel, Penang Road

John Smith, proprietor

Cohen & Sons, auctioneers, appraisers, and

commission agents

E. 8. Cohen

8. E. Coben

A. E. S. Coben

E. H. E. Cohen

A. Mungal, manager, Larut

Colman's tiffin and billiard rooms, Union

and Beach Street

P. E. Mathieu, proprietors

J. Mathieu,

Deli and Langkat Cigar Company J. H. Lunberg, manager

DeMello & Kudus, brokers and general

agents, 34, Beach Street

L. T. DeMello

H. Kudus

Esatera Hotel, la., Light Street

T. Sarkies, proprietor

Ee Thye & Co., merchants, 48, Beach St.

Lim Khel Chuan, manager

Lim Keng Boon, assistant

Tan Eng Hoon, clerk

Tan Teang Keat, do.

Lim Tor Suan, collector

Wee Chiu Leong, storekeeper

Yeo Lun Kooi,

do.

Branch firm-Ho Thye & Co., Rangoon

Friederichs & Co., merchants

F. H. Friederichs

Edward Bollhalder, signs per pro. U. Keller

B. Stapt

Grand Hotel, Beach Street.

P. E. Mathieu

J. Mathieu

M. Paul

PENANG.

651

Gottlieb, F. H., advocate and solicitor,

34, Beach St.

Hall & Co., W., merchants

A. C. Padday (Europe)

R. Padday (Europe)

David Comrie

W. H. Thomas Ed. E. Lesslar

H. H. Peterson, Jr. E. Bain

Hampshire, F. K., M.B., senior medical officer and colonial surgeon, Westlands, Burmah Road

Hogen, R. A. P., barrister-at-law, advocate,

and solicitor, 12, Beach Street

Reginald A. P. Hogan

Č. C. de Souza, managing clerk Ng Theng Kim, clerk Che Dui, cashier

Hogan, John, notary public, conveyancer,

and estate agent, 12, Beach Street

Hotel d'Europe, Farquhar St.

Mrs. Baylià, proprietrix

Hotel de Vienna, Church St.

Alfred E. Dixon, proprietor

Jebsen & Co., Herm., merchants

Herm. Jebsen

W. Köhrmann

A. W. Schmidt

Katz Bros, merchants, 27, Beach St.

H. Katz, (Frankfort-on-Main)

A. Huttenbach (Europe)

M. Behr (Singapore)

L. Huttenbach

Liebert, Alfred, merchant

Alfred Liebert (Hamburg)

E. Kellmann, signs per pro. Max. Jansen

Teoh Chye Seng, cashier and clerk Tan Eng Choon, clerk

Mohd. S. Marikan, storekeeper Soon Duan Loong, clerk

Logan & Ross, advocates and solicitors of the Supreme Court, 2, Union Street, George Town

D. Logan, barrister-at-law, solicitor-

general

Frederick J. C. Roes, barrister-at-law

T. H. Kershaw,

do.

J. P. de Murat, managing clerk P. B. Pereira Chua Khee Fong Hassan Nuddin

Mansfield, Bogaardt & Co., merchants T. Cornelis Bogaardt (Singapore)

A. E. Turner, manager, signs per pro. J. E. Romaney C. Tinn Kung Noor Mahomed Mabomed Seyd

Maynard & Co., Limited

(Head Office, Singapore.)

H, R. Maynard, general manager H. Nelson, manager in charge

C. Grace, D.D.S., dentist, 34, Perak

Road

S. Scott

J. Ferrae Guan Hoe

McIntyre, Matthew, general agent, 35,

Beach Street

J. Heim, signs per pro., manager Nauta, J. M., photographer, 8, Farqubar

general shipping and agencies

E. Huttenbach, manager, export

department, signs per pro. E. Neithardt, manager, import de-

　　　partment signs per pro. Branch Houses: Katz Bros., Lon- don and Singapore, H. Katz, Frankfort-on-Main

Loveridge, T. C., draper and outfitter,

Beach Street

T. C. Loveridge

N. J. Lane

J. F. Dabba

Street

New Medical Hall

D. J. Hagerty

W. C. Brown, M.D.

Penang Cigar and Cigarette manufactory,

8, Farquhar Street

J. M. Nauta, proprietor

Penang Foundry Co., 37a, Beach Street

J. L. Wemyss, manager J. Magness, timekeeper J. Nienkey, clerk

053

"Penang Gazette," Beach Street

W. A. B. Cullin, proprietor

Penang Horse Repository

H. Lee, proprietor

G. P. Murray

Penang Hotel, 4, Light Street

PENANG.

Pestonjee & Co., Rustonjee, merchants

Pilot Board

T. A. Fox, president

T. Heim

J. Allan

J. R. Watt

Presgrave & Clutton, advocates and soli-

eitors, 15, Beach Street Ed. W. Presgrave

Walter Clutton

V. Reutens, managing clerk

Robinson & Co., outfitters, drapers, milli. ners, dressmakers and tailors, Beach St.

P. Robinson (London)

J. P. B. Beal

J. W. Daudo H. S. Haynes

B. H. Sledge

Sandilands, Buttery & Co., merchants, 1,

Beach St., established, 1863

John Buttery (London) G. M. Sandilands

John Allan (London)

Jaa. Gibson, signs per pro. A. G. Wright

F. B. Sandilands

Tan Choo Khey, bookkeeper E. F. Seull

Tong Ching Seng

Tan Seng Key

Tan Gim Chooi Khan Joo Sin

Teoh Hean Wah

Branch House, John Battery & Co., 5,

Mark Lane, London, E.C.

Sarkies & Co., auctioneers, commission

and estate agents, 15, Beach St.

Seth Authony

T. Sarkies

Silva, Samuel de, land surveyor, Beach

Street

Schmidt, Kustermann & Co., merchants C. Sturzenegger (Schaffhausen) Martin Subl (Hamburg)

R. Klünder (Penang)

R. Brenner (Singapore)

R. Morstadt, sigus per pro.

C. Siemers

J. C. Dorrinck

Thos. Tatlock

Ho Tek Cheong

Khoo Kyo Leat

Smith & Co., Henry, merchants, ship brokers, and commission agents, 35, Beach Street

Henry L. Smith

Mahomed Heydun, clerk

Lim Khim Soon, cashier

Swee Joo & Co., merchants, 65, Beach St.

Thio Mah Khit Cheat Teow Eang Lim Teow Saing Gun Gnor Bee Lee Thor Tee

Thio Mah Khit

Tennent & Co., merchants, 17, Beach St.

Chas. Stanhope Tennent

W. H. Thomas

Mahomed Eusoof, clerk Tahayah Merican, cashier H. N. Merican, broker A. M. G. Merican

Thomas, E. F., advocate and solicitor,

34, Beach Street

Edward F. Thomas

L. T. de Mello, managing clerk Koon Tuck Choon

Oh Joo Leng

Thoy Hane & Co., merchants, and army

and navy contractors, Beach Street

Oong Thoy Hane

Oong Boon Pow

Cheah Ing Huan, assistant Oong Ah Kee, bookkeeper

Van Someren, R. G., advocate and solici

1. Union Street

R. G. van Someren

C. Logan, barrister-at-law, advo-

cate and solicitor

C. Bodyk

Lee Fook Phoy Shaik Ibrahim

Khoo Cheng Chye

ORDER OF HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN IN COUNCIL,

FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF HER MAJESTY'S

SUBJECTS IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

AT THE COURT AT WINDSOR, THE 9TH DAY OF MARCH, 1865.

PRESENT:-

THE QUEEN'S MOST EXCELLENT MAJESTY IN COUNCIL.

6 and 7 Viot,

　WHEREAS an Act of Parliament was passed in the Session of the sixth Preamble, and seventh years of Her Majesty's reign (chapter eighty) "for the better government of Her Majesty's subjects resorting to China":

　　　And whereas, by that Act it was enacted (among other things) that it should be lawful for Her Majesty, by any Order or Orders made with the advice of Her Privy Council, to ordain for the government of Her Majesty's subjects being within the dominions of the Emperor of China, or being within any ship or vessel at a distance of not more than one hundred miles from the coast of China, any law or ordinance which to Her Majesty in Council might seem meet, as fully and effectually as any such law or ordinance could be made by Her Majesty in Council for the government of Her Majesty's subjects being within Her Majesty's Island of Hongkong:

o. 80.

And whereas, another Act of Parliament was passed in the same sad 7 Viel, Session (chapter ninety-four) "to remove doubts as to the exercise of 94 power and jurisdiction by Her Majesty within divers countries and places out of Her Majesty's dominions, and to render the same more effectual" (to which Act the expression The Foreigu Jurisdiction Act when hereafter used in this Order refers):

And whereas, by The Foreign Jurisdiction Act it was enacted (among other things) that it was and should be lawful for Her Majesty to hold, exercise, and enjoy any power or jurisdiction which Her Majesty then had, or might at any time thereafter have, within any country or place out of Her Majesty's dominions, in the same and as ample a manner as if Her Majesty had acquired such power or jurisdiction by the cession or con- quest of territory:

　　　And whereas, Her Majesty has had and now has power and jurisdic- tion in the dominions of the Emperor of China, and in the dominions of the Treon of Japan:

　　　And whereas, Her Majesty was pleased from time to time, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, by Orders in Council of the several dates in the Schedule to this Order specified, to ordain laws and ordinances for the better government of Her Majesty's subjects being within the dominions of the Emperor of China, or being within certain ships or Tessels at a distance of not more than one hundred miles from the coast of China, and to make provision for the exercise of Her Majesty's power and jurisdiction aforesaid in the dominions of the Emperor of China and of the Tycoon of Japan respectively:

　　　And whereas, it has seemed to Her Majesty, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to be expedient at the present time to revise the provisions of the said Orders, and to ordain further and other laws and ordinances for the better government of Her Majesty's subjects being

Bhort Title,

Interpretation.

ORDER IN COUNCIL.

within the dominions of the Emperor of China, or being within such ships or vessels as aforesaid, and to make further and other provision for the due exercise of Her Majesty's power and jurisdiction aforesaid and par- ticularly for the more regular and efficient administration of justice among Her Majesty's subjects resident in or resorting to the dominions of the Emperor of China or of the Tycoon of Japan:

And whereas, under the authority of provisions in this behalf in the first-recited Act contained, ordinances for the peace, order, and good government of Her Majesty's subjects within the dominions of the Em- peror of China, or being within certain ships or vessels at a distance of not more than one hundred miles from the coast of China, have been from time to time made by the Superintendent of the Trade of Her Majesty's subjects in China (such Superintendent being also the Governor of Hong- kong), with the advice of the Legislative Council of Hongkong, which ordinances are known as Consular Ordinances:

And whereas such of those Consular Ordinances as are described in the Schedule to this Order are now in force, wholly or in part, but they are liable to repeal by order of Her Majesty in Council, and it is experient that they be repealed, such of their provisions as are not intended to be abrogated being consolidated with this Order:

Now, therefore, Her Majesty, by virtue of the powers in this behalf by the first recited Act and The Foreign Jurisdiction Act, or either of them, or otherwise in Her vested, is pleased by and with the advice of Her Privy Council to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows:

I-PRELIMINARY.

1. This Order may be cited as The China and Japan Order in Conn- cil, 1865.

2. In this Order-

The term "China' nicans the dominions of the Emperor of China: The term "Japan" means the dominions of the Tycoon of Japan: The term "Minister" means the superior diplomatic representative of Her Majesty for the time being, whether Ambassador, Envoy, Minister Plenipotentiary, or Chargé d'Affaires :

The term "Chief Superintendent of Trade" nicans the Superintendent of the trade of Her Majesty's subjects in China for the time being, or any person for the time being authorized to act as such: The term "Consular Officer" includes every officer in Her Majesty's Consular Service, whether Consul-General, Consul, Vice-Consul, or Consular Agent, or person authorized to act in any such capacity in Chira or Japan:

The term "British vessels" includes every vessel being a British ship within the meaning of The Merchant Shipping Act, 1854, or any other Act of Parliament for the time being in force for the regulation of merchant shipping, and any vessel owned wholly or in part by any person entitled to be the owner of a British ship in the sense aforesaid,--and any vessel provided with sailing- letters from the Governor or Officer administering the Govern- ment of Hongkong, or from the Chief Superintendent of Trade: The term "Treaty" includes Convention, and any Agreement, Regula- tions, Rules, Article, Tariff, or other instrument annexxl to a Treaty, or agreed on in pursuance of any stipulation thereof: The term "month means calendar month:

Words importing the plural or the singular may be construed as referring to one person or thing or more than one person or thing, and words importing the masculine as referring to females (as the case may require).

H. B. M. SUBJECTS IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

　　　3. The provisions of this Order relating to British subjects apply to British subjects, all subjects of Her Majesty, whether by birth or by naturalization.

　　　The provisions of this Order relating to foreigners apply to subjects Foreigners. of the Emperor of China and of the Tycoon of Japan respectively, and subjects or citizens of any State other than China or Japan (not being enemies of Her Majesty).

II.-GENERAL PROVISIONS RESPECTING HER MAJESTY'S

JURISDICTION.

be exposed

Order.

　　　4. All Her Majesty's jurisdiction exercisable in China or in Japan for II "Majesty' the judicial hearing and determination of matters in difference between judici to British subjects, or between foreigners and British subjects, or for the sccording to this administration or control of the property or persons of British subjects, or for the repression or punishment of crimes or offenes committal by British subjects, or for the maintenance of order among British subjects,-shall be exercised under and according to the provisions of this Order, and not otherwise.

to be admudis.

tered.

　　　5. Subject to the other provisions of this Order, the civil and criminal Law of England jurisdiction aforesaid shall, as far as circunastus admit, be excrvised upon the principles of and in conformity with the Common Law, the Rules of Equity, the Statute Law, and other Law for the time being in force in an-1 for England, and with the powers vested in and according to the course of procedure and practice objerred by and before Courts of Justice and Justices of the Peace in England, according to their respective jurisdictions

and authorities.

6. Except as to offences made or declared such by this Order, or by What to be any Regulation or Rule made under it

　　　Any act other than an act that would by a Court of Justice having criminal jurisdiction in England be deemed a eritae or offence making the person doing such act liable to punishment in Jin, land, shall not, in the exercise of criminal jurisdiction under this Order, be deemed a crime or offence making the person doing such act fiable to pushment.

III. CONSTITUTION OF HER MAJESTY'S COURT.

1.-The Supreme Court at Shanghai.

d'emed criminal acte.

7. There shall be a Court styled Her Britannic Majesty's Supreme style and seal of Court for China and Japan.

　　　The Supreme Court shall hare a seal bearing its style and such devis as one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State from time to time directs.

Supreme Court.

　　　8. The Supreme Court shall hold its ordinary sitting at Shanghai, Plues of sitting. or, on emergency, at any other place within the district of the Consulate of Shanghai; but may at any time transfer its ordinary sittings to any such place in China as one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State or Her Majesty's Minister in China approves.

9. There shall be one Judge of the Supreme Court.

Judge.

　　　He shall be appointed by Her Majesty, by warrant under Her Royal Appointment, sign manual.

He shall be a subject of Her Majesty (by birth or naturalization) who Qualification, at the time of his appointinent is a member of the bar of England, Scotland, or rand, of not less than seven years' standing, or has filled the office of Assistant Judge or Law Secretary in the Supreme Court, or the office of Judge or Legal Vice-Consul or Law Secretary in Her Majesty's Consular Service.

　　　10. The Judge may from time to time, in case of his absence or in- Deputy of tended absence from the district of the Consulate of Shanghai, either in Judgs. the discharge of his duty or with permission of one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, or in case of illness, appoint, by writing un- der his hand and the seal of the Supreme Court, a fit person to be his

Loting Judge.

Assistant Judge, Law Secretary. Ducers, and Clerk

Appointment of

Assistant Judge.

Duties of Assistant Judge ip çivil cases.

In criminal

Acting Assistant Judge.

Appointment of

ORDER IN COUNCIL.

deputy for the time therein mentioned; but every such appointment shall be revocable, at pleasure, by the Judge, by writing under lus hand and the seal of the Supreme Court.

The person so appointed shall, during the continuance of his appoint- ment, have all the like power and authority as the Judge.

any

11. During a vacancy in the office of Judge, or on emergency, a fit person approved by one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, or (in the absence of notice to Her Majesty's Minister in China of such approval) by Her Majesty's Minister in China, may temporarily be and act as Acting Judge, with all the powers and authority of the Judge.

12. There shall be attached to the Supreme Court-

(1.) An Assistant Judge.

(2.) A Law Secretary.

(3.) So many officers and clerks as one of Her Majesty's Principal

Secretarios of State may from time to time think fit.

13. The Assistant Judge shall be appointed by Her Majesty, by war- rant under Her Royal sign manual.

14. The Assistant Judge shall hear and determine such matters and questions arising in suits and proceedings of a civil nature, originally insti- tuted in the Supreme Court, as are from time to time especially referred to him by the Judge; but in every such case any party to the suit or pro- ceeding shall be entitled as of course to a re-hearing before the Judge.

15. The Assistant Judge shall hear and determine in summary way such criminal charges originally brought before the Supreme Court as may be lawfully so heard and determined, and as are from time to time referred to him by the Judge.

16. In case of the absence or illness of the Assistant Judge, or during a vacancy in the office of Assistant Judge, or during the temporary employ- ment of the Assistant Judge in any other capacity, or on emergency, the Judge may, by writing under his hand and the seal of the Supreme Court, appoint the Law Secretary, or any fit person approved by one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, or by Her Majesty's Minister in China, to act as Assistant Judge for the time therein mentioned; but every such appointment shall be revocable, at pleasure, by the Judge, by writing under his hand and the seal of the Supreme Court.

The Law Secretary, or other person so appointed, shall during the continuance of his appointment, have all the power and authorities of the Assistant Judge.

　　　　　　　　17. The Law Secretary shall be appointed by Her Majesty by warrant Law Secretary under Her Royal sign manual.

Law Secretary to be Registrat Duties of Law Becretary in

In criminal prosecution-

In bearing

criminal cases

Acting Law Becretary.

18. The Law Secretary shall be the Registrar of the Court,

19. The Law Secretary shall hear and detertuine such matters and questions arising in suits and proceedings of a civil uature originally instituted in the Supreme Court as the Judge from time to time for the despatch of urgent business thinks fit to refer especially to him, but in every such case any party to the suit or proceeding shall be entitled, as of course, to a rehearing before the Judge.

20. The Law Socretary shall discharge such duties in connexion with the conduct of criminal prosecutions as the Judge from time to time directs, 21. The Law Secretary shall hear and determine in a summary way such criminal charges originally brought before the Supreme Court as may be lawfully so heard and determined, and as the Judge from time to time for the despatch of urgent business thinks fit to refer specially to him.

22. In case of the absence or illness of the Law Secretary, or during a vacancy in the office of Law Secretary, or during the temporary employ- ment of the Law Secretary in any other capacity, or on emergency, the Judge may, by writing under his hand and the seal of the Supreme Court,

H. B. M. SUBJECTS IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

appoint any fit person approved by one of Her Majesty's Principal Secre taries of State, or by Her Majesty's Minister in China, to act as Law Secretary for the time therein mentioned; but every such appointment shall be revocable, at pleasure, by the Judge, by writing under his hand and the seal of the Supreme Court.

　　The person so appointed shall, during the continuance of his appoint- ment, have all the power and authority of the Law Secretary.

of Judge,

23. The Judge, Assistant Judge, and Law Secretary shall hold office Tenure of ofies during the pleasure of Her Majesty, but any warrant of appointment to Assistant Judge, the office of Judge, Assistant Judge, or Law Secretary shall not be vacated and Law by reason only of a demise of the Crown.

In case at any time Her Majesty thinks fit by warrant under Her Royal sign manual to revoke the warrant appointing any person to be Judge, Assistant Judge, or Law Secretary, or while there is a Judge, Assistant Judge, or Law Secretary in office, thinks fit by warrant under Her Royal sign manual to appoint another person to be Judge, Assistant Judge, or Law Secretary (as the case may be), then and in every such case, until the warrant of revocation or of new appointment is notified by Her Majesty's Minister in China to the person holding office, all Powere and authorities vested in that person shall continue and be deemed to have continued in as full force, and he shall continue and be deemed to have continued entitled to all the privileges and emoluments of the office as fully, and all things done by him shall be and be deemed to have been as valid in law, as if such warrant of revocation or new appointment had not been made.

Becretary.

temporarily

24. One of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State may, and Her Consular offers Majesty's Ministers in China and Japan respectively, with the approval attached. of the Judge of the Supreme Court in each instance first obtained, from time to time temporarily attach to the Supreme Court any persons holding appointments as Consuls or Vice-Consuls.

Every person so attached shall discharge such duties in connexion with the Court as the Judge from time to time, with the approval of one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, directs, and shall have the like power and authority as the Assistant Judge or Law Secretary has, according as in each case the nature of the duties directed to be discharged by the person so attached may require.

2.-The Provincial Courts.

Courts to be

(commissioned),

Consula or

25. Each of Her Majesty's Consuls-General, Consuls, and Vice-Provincial Consuls (holding a commission as such from Her Majesty) resident in held by Consula China or in Japan (with the exception of Her Majesty's Consuls at Shanghai, or Vice-Cormula and with such other exceptions as one of Her Majesty's Principal Secre- or by Acting taries of State at any time thinks fit to make),or any person acting vice-Conents. temporarily, with the approval of one of Her Majesty's Principal Secre- taries of State or of Her Majesty's Minister in China or in Japan, as and for a Consul-General, Consul, or Vice-Consul, so commissioned as afore- said, shall, for and in his own Consular district, hold and form a Court styled Her Britannic Majesty's Court at [Canton or as the case may be], hereafter in the Order called a Provincial Court.

Each Provincial Court shall have a seal bearing its style and such seat. device as one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State from time to time directs.

IV. JURIES.-ASSESSORS.

jurora.

26. Every male British subject resident in China or in Japan,-being Qualification of of the age of 21 years or upwards, being able to speak and read English, -baring or earning a gross income at the rate of not less than 250 dollars a year,--not having been attainted of treason or felony, or convicted of any

Framptions,

Making of jury bat.

Bummoning and attendance at

Jurora,

Penalty.

Number of jury,

ORDER IN COUNCIL,

crime that is infamous (unless he has obtained a free pardon) and not being under outlawry,-shall be qualified to serve on a jury.

27. All persons so qualified shall be liable so to serve, except the following:-

לי

Persons in Her Majesty's Diplomatic, Consular, or other Civil service

in actual employment; Officers, clerks, keepers of prin attached to or in the service Officers and others ou full pay n

actual employment in the service 1':..with;

inexsengers, and other persons

of Her Majesty's Courts; Majesty's Navy or Army, or in of any Department connected

Persons bolding appointments in the Civil service, and Commissioned Officers in the Naval or Military service of the Emperor of China or of the Treoon of Japan;

Clergymen and ministers in the actual discharge of professional duties; Advocates ned attorneys in actual practice;

Physicians, surgeons, and apoth aries in actual practice;

And sept persona disabled by mental or bodily infirmity.

28. On or lose the 14th day of September, in the year 1965, and or before the 14th day of January in every jy each Court shall make out a list of the per cous so qualified and liable, resident within its district.

The list shall, on or before the 21st day of the same respective month, be afiad in sonne eraispiemoms place in the Court, and shall be there exhibited until the end of that month, with a notice annexed that on a day specified, not being sooner than the 7th nor later than the 14th day of the then next mil, the Court will hold a special sitting for the revision of the list.

The Court shill hold such special sitting accordingly, and at such sitting, or at sole adjournment thereof (of which public notice shall be given), shall rein the list by striking out the name of any person appearing to be not qualif. d or not liable to serve, and by hurting the name of any parren omitted and agraring to be so qualified and liable, either on the application of the person omitted, or on such notice to him as the Court thing it.

The list shall be finally revised and settled not later than the 21st day of October in the year 1865, and not "ster than the 21st day of February in every subsequent you, and when settled shall be affired in some conspicuous place in the Court, and be there exhibited during not less than tw› months.

Such list, as led, shall be brought into use in the year 1865, on the 1st day of November, and in every aubament year on the 1st day of March, and in every can shall be used as the jury list of the Court until the 1st day of March next after the time of its being brought into use.

29. Where, in pursuance of this Order, .. jury is ordered, the Court shall summon song of the persons comprised in the jury list, not fewer than fifteen, rvm requisite.

Any person farbine to attend according to such summons shall be liable to such fine, not exceeding 50 dollars," as the Court thinks fit to impose.

Any such fin shall not be levied until after the expiration of 14 days. The proper officer of the Court shall forthwith give to the person fived notice in writing of the imposition of the fine, and require him within six days after recept of the notice to file an affidavit excusing his non-attendance (if he desins to do so). The Court shall consider the affidavit, and may, if it deems proper, remit the fine.

30. A jury shall consist of five jurora.

H. B. M. SUBJECTS IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

31. In civil and in criminal cases the like chall nges shall be allowed Challengca, as in England, with this addition,--that in civil cases each party may challenge three jurors peremptorily.

32. A jury shall be required to give an unanimous verdict.

L'anauiar

Unanimity. 38. Where a Provincial Court proceeds, in pursuance of this Order, Pronacial to hear and determine any case, civil or criminal, with Assessors, the court- Court shall nominate and summon as Assessors, not less than two and Assensore, not more than four indifferent British subjects of good repute, resident quaesouaj. in the district of the Court.

　　　　Where, however by reason of local circumstances, the Court is able to obtain the presence of one fit person only as Assessor, the Court may sit with him alone as Assessor; and where for like reason the Court is not able to obtain the presence of any fit person as Assessor, the Court may (notwithstanding anything in this Ör·ler) kit without an Assessor; but in every such as the Court shall record in the minutes of proceedings its reasons for sitting with one Assessor only, or without an Assessor.

their number;

　　　　34. An Assesor shall not have voice or wars in the decision of the and functions, Court in any case, civil or criminal; but an Assirgor dissenting in a civil case from any decision of the Court, or in a criminal case from any docision of the Court, or the conviction, or amount of punishment awarded, may record in the minutes of proceedings his dissent and the grounds thereof; and an Asessor dissenting shall be entitled to receive gratis a certified copy of the minutes.

V. JURISDICTION AND AUTHORITIES OF HER MAJESTY's Courts.

1.-In General.

jurisdiction of

35. All For Majesty's jurisdiction, civil and crimanal, exercisable in Ordinary China, shall, for and within the district of the Consulate of Shanghai, original be vested exclusively in the Supreme Court as its ordinary original Supreme Court. jurisdiction.

Provinsial

Court,

36. All Her Majesty's jurisdiction, rivil and criminal, exercisable in Jusivlictina China, beyond the district of the Consulate of Shanghai and not under this Order vested exclusively in the Supreme Court, and all Her Majesty'■ jurisdiction, civil and criminal, exercisable in Japan and not under this Order vested exclusively in the Supreme Court,-shall to the cxtent and in the manner provided by this Order, be vested in the Provincial Court, each for and within its own district.

jurisdiction

37. The Supreme Court shall here, in all matters civil and Concurrent criminal, an extraordinary original jurisdiction throughout China and of Supreme with Japan, concurrent with the jurisdiction of the several Provincial Courts, incial such extraordinary jurisdiction to be exercised subject and according to the provisions of this order.

Provincial

　　　　88. The Judge of the Supreme Court may, from time to time, visit Visits to in a magisterial or judicial capacity any Provincial Court, and there courts. inquire of, or har and determine, any case, civil or criminal, pending in that Court, or arising within its district.-or, from time to time, may appoint the Assistant Julge or the Law Secretary of the Supreme Court to visit in the like capacity and for the like purpose any Provincial Court.

$9. A Provincial Court may, of its own motion, or on the application Reference of case of any person concerned, report to the Supreme Court, the pendency of Provincial to any case, civil or criminal, which appears to the Provincial Court fit to be heard and determined by the Supreme Court,

The Supreme Court shall thereupon direct in what mode and where the case shall be heard and determined, and (notwithstanding anything in this Order) the same shall be so heard and determined accordingly.

Supreme Court.

　　　　40. Every Court shall, in the exercise of every part of its respective Courts of jurisdiction, be a Court of Record.

Fecord.

Barristers,

attorneys,

and solicitor.

Coman! at 8b.ogbai

to be sheriff.

Brecation by Provincul d'sort of writs, dr, from Supremt Court.

Branation of write, do., from Hongkong.

Protection of Consular OM.IN.

Courts to be Auxiliary.

Report by Prommend to

ORDER IN COUNCIL.

41. The Judge of the Supreme Court may from time to time admit fit persons to practice in the Supreme Court as barristers, attorneys, and solicitors, or in any of those capacities.

The Judge of the Supreme Court may, from time to time, subject to the approval of one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, make Rules for regulating the admission of persons to practise as aforesaid in Provincial Courts.

42. Her Majesty's Consul at Shanghai shall have all the powers and authorities of the Sheriff of a county in England, with all the privileges and immunities of the office, and as such Sheriff shall be charged with the execution of all decrees, orders, and sentences made and passed by the Supreme Court, on the requisition in that behalf of the Supreme Court.

43. Each Provincial Court shall execute any writ, order, or warrant issuing from the Supreme Court and directed to the Provincial Court, and may take security from any person named therein for his appearance personally, or by attorney, according to the writ order, or warrant; or warrant; or may cause such person to be taken in custody or otherwise, to the Supreme Court, or elsewhere in China or Japan, according to the writ, order, or warrant.

44. Any of Her Majesty's Courts in China or in Japan may execute any writ, order, or warrant issuing from the Supreme Court of Hongkong, and accompanied by a request for such execution in writing under the sel of that Court;--and may take security from any person named in any Buch writ, order, or warrant for his appearance personally, or by attorney, at Hongkong; or may cause any such person to be taken in custody, or other- wise, to Hongkong, according to the writ, order, or warrant.

45. Any of Her Majesty's Judicial or Consular Officers shall not be liable to action for the escape of any person taken under any writ, order, or warrant of the Supreme Court of Hongkong.

46. Her Majesty's several Courts in China and Japan shall be auxiliary to one another in all particulars relative to the administration of justice,

civil or criminal.

47. Each Provincial Court shall every six months furnish to the Supreme Court, Supreme Court for China and Japan a report respecting every case, civil and criminal, brought before it, in such form as the Judge of the Supreme Court from time to time directs.

Bettlement of litigation

Reference to arbitration by Court.

Reference to

Arbitration nad : Tale of Court.

II.-In Civil Matters, RECONCILIATION AND ARBITRATION.

48. Every Court may promote reconciliation, and encourage and facilitate the settlement in an amicable way of any suit or proceeding pending before it.

49. A Court may, with the consent of the parties, refer to arbitration the final determination of any suit or proceeding pendin before it, or of all matters in difference between the parties, on such terras and with such directions as to appointment of an arbitrator and other things as may seem fit, and may, if it think fit, take from the parties, or any of them, security to abide by the result of the reference.

In any such case the award shall be final and conclusive.

On the application of any party a decree of the Court may be entered in conformity with the award, and such decree shall not be open to any appeal or re-hearing whatever.

50. Every agreement for reference to arbitration, or submission to arbitration, by consent, may, on the application of any party, be made a rule of a Court having jurisdiction in the matter of the reference or submission, which Court shall thereupon have power and authority to enforce the agreement or submission and the award made thereunder, and

H. B. M. SUBJECTS IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

　　to control and regulate the proceedings before and after the award in such manner and on such terms as may be just.

General Authorities of Courts.

51. The Supreme and every other Court shall be a Court of Law and Law and Equity.

Equity,

Special Authorities of Courts.

　　　52. The Supreme and every other Court shall be a Court of Bank- Bankrupte ruptcy, and as such shall, as far as circumstances admit, have (as to a Provincial Court, for and within its own district), with respect to British subjects and to their debtors and creditors, being either British subjects or foreigners submitting to the jurisdiction of the Court, all such juris- diction as for the time being belongs to the Court of Bankruptcy and the County Courts in England, or to any other judicial authority having for the time being jurisdiction in Bankruptcy in England.

53. The Supreme and every other Court shall (as to a Provincial Coronae, Court, for and within its own district) have and discharge all the powers, rights, and duties appertaining to the office of Coroner in England, summoning when necessary a jury of not less than three persons com- prised in the jury list of the Court.

　　　　Any person failing to attend according to such summons shall be liable to the like fine, to be levied in the like manner, as in this Order provided with reference to juries in civil and criminal proceedings.

　　　　54. The Supreme Court shall be a Vice-Admiralty Court, and as such admiralty, shall, for and within China and Japan, and for vessels and persons coming to and within China or Japan, have all such jurisdiction as for the time being ordinarily belongs to Vice-Admiralty Courts in Her Majesty's possessions abroad.

　　　　55. The Supreme Court shall, as far as circumstances admit, have in Lady, itself exclusively, for and within China and Japan, with respect to British subjects, all such jurisdiction relative to the custody and management of the persons and estates of persons of unsound mind, as for the time being belongs to the Lord Chancellor or other person or persons in England intrusted by virtue of Her Majesty's sign manual with the care and coin- mitment of the custody of the persons and estates of persons found by inquisition in England, idiot, lunatic, or of unsound mind.

Свиная.

　　　　56. The Supreme Court shall be a Court for Matrimonial Causes, and Matrimonial as such shall, as far as circumstances admit, have in itself exclusively, for and within China and Japan, with respect to British subjects, all such jurisdiction, except the jurisdiction relative to dissolution or uullity or jactitation of marriage, as for the time being belongs to the Court for Divorce and Matrimonial Causes in England.

Administration,

　　　　57. The Supreme Court shall be a Court of Probate, and as such shall, Probate and as far as circumstances admit, have for and within China and Japan, with respect to the property of British subjects, having at the time of death their fixed places of abode in China or Japan, all such jurisdiction as for the time being belongs to Her Majesty's Court of Probate in England.

　　　　A Provincial Court shall, however, also have power to grant probate or administrations where there is no contention respecting the right to the grant, and it is proved on oath that the deceased had at the time of his death his ixed place of abode within the jurisdiction of the Provincial Court.

　　　　Probate or administration granted by a Pronial Court shall have effect over all the property of the deceasel w.bin China and Japa 1, and shall effectually discharge persons dealing with an executor or cal ministrator thereunder, and that, notwithstanding any defect afterwards appears in the grant.

Testamentary Papore to ha deposited in Court.

Penalty

　Property of latestaté until

ORDER IN COUNCIL.

Such a grant shall not be impeachable by reason only that the de- ceased had not at the time of his death his fixed place of abode within the particular jurisdiction.

58. Any person having in his possession or under his control any paper or writing of a deceased British subject, being or purporting to be testa- mentary, shall forthwith bring the original to the Court within the district whereof such person is at the time of his first knowledge of the death of the deceased, and deposit it there.

Any person neglecting to do so for fourteen days after having know- ledge of the death of the deceased shall be liable to such penalty, not exceeding 250 dollars, as the Court thinks fit to impose.

59. From the death of a British subject, having at the time of death administration his fixed place of abode in China or Japan, intestate, until administration is granted, his personal property within China and Japan chall be vested in the Judge of the Supreme Court, as the personal property of an intestate in England is vested in the Judge of Her Majesty's Court of Probate there.

Penalty on şalımini-tering

60. If any person, other than one of Her Mairsty's Consular Officers, without probate, takes possession of and in any manner administers any part of the personal property of any person deceased, without obtaining probate or administra- tion within three months after the death of the deceased, or within one month after the termination of any suit or dispute respecting probate or alministration (if there is any such which is not ended within two months after the death of the drevased), he shall be liable to ruch penalty not ex ceeding 500 dollars as the Court having jurisdiction in the matter of the property of the deceased thinks fit to impose; and in every such enre the Fanie fees shall be paralle by the person so administering as would have been parable by bin if he had obtained probate or administration,

Taking posses- sin of property

seed

　Canca for trial with jur.

Provincial Convular Court,-cont

Joe Assessors.

61. Where a British subject, not having at the time of death his fixed place of abode in China or Japan, dies there, the Court within whose dis- trict he dies shall, where the circumstances of the case appear to the Court so to require, forthwith on the death of the dessazed, or as soon after as may be, take possession of his personal property within the particular jurisdiction, or put it under the seal of the Court (in either case, if the nature of the property or other circumstance so require, making an inven- tory) and so keep the property until it can be dealt with according to law,

Trial with a Jury.

62. Where a suit originally instituted in the Supreme Court relates to money, goods, or other property, or any matter at issue of the amount or value.of 1,500 dollars or upwards, or is brought for recovery of dam- ages of the amount of 1,500 dollars or upwards, the suit shall, on the demand of other party, be, under order of the Court, tried with a jury.

In any cases (except where, according to the Rules of the Court, the suit is to i heard and determined in summary way) a suit an instituted may be tried with a jury, if the Court of its own motion, or on the ap plication of either party, thinks fit so to order.

One of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, may, by order wolr his hand, extend the present provision to any Provincial Court, where it appears to him there is a sufficient Jury list,

Triul with Assessors.

68. Where a suit instituted in a Provincial Court relates to money, goods, or other property of a less amount or value than 1,500 dollars,-or does not relate to or involve, directly or indirectly, a question respecting any matter at issue of the amount or value of 1,500 dollars or upwards,-or is brought for recovery of damages of a less amount than 1,500 dollars,- the Court may hear and determine the case without Assessors.

H. B. M. SUBJECTS IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

In all other cases the Court (subject to the provisions of this Order respecting inability to obtain an Axor) shall hear and determine the case with Assessors.

III-In Criminal Matters.

apprehension

64. Every Court may cause to be apprehended and brought before it Power of any British subject being within the district of the Court and charged th with having committed à crime or offence in China or in Japan, and may subjecta. deal with the accused according to a jurisdiction of the Court and in conformity with the provisions of thi Oller;--or where the crime or offence is triable, and is to be tried, in Iter Majesty's dominions, may take the prolishary examination, and commit the accused for trial, and cause or allow bila to be taken to the place of intended trial.

ing to anothar

65. Chere a person charged with having committed a crime or offence Aceased escap in the distrit of one Court escapes or removes from that district, and is district. found within the district of another Court, the Court within the district of which he is found may proceed in the case to examination, indictment, trial, and punishment, or in a summary way (as the case may require) in the go e armor as it the crime or offence had been committed in its own disti: og mom, on the nomisition or with the consent of the Court of the district in which the crime or off me is charged to have been committed Bend! a in encody to that Court, or require lina to give security for his surre, or to that Court, there to answer the charge, and be dealt with according to law.

　　　　Whowary je von ir to be so sent in custody, a warrant shall be issued by the Cony within the district of which he is found, and such warrant shall be sufficient authority to any person to whom it is directed to receive and de?wn the person therein named, and carry bi: *o and deliver him up to the Gent of the district within which the crime or offence was committed Recording to the warrant.

MATERIL 102ned

66. Where a warrant or order of arrest is rated by a competent Backing of authu ity in Her Majesty's domis for the apprehension of a British in British subjen, who is charged with having committed a crime or offence within dominions, the jurisdiction of the authority issuing the warrant or order, and who is, or is supposed to be, in China or Jajan, and the warrant or order is produced to any Court, the Court may back the wn mut or order; and the same, then so backed, shall be suficient authority to any person to whom the wrrant or order was originally directed and also to any constable or other eller of the Court by which it is backed, tog bend the accused where the Court by which the warrant or order is backed has juristion, and to carry hini to and deliver him up in Her Majesty's dominious according to the warrant or order.

at eur

יני

　　　　67. Where any person is charged with the commission of a crime or Sending of offence, the cognizance whereof appertains to any of Her Majesty's Courts Hongkong for in China or Japan, and it is expedient that the crime or offence be enquired tral. of, tried, determined, and punished within Her Majesty's dominions, the accused may (under The Foreign Jurisdiction Act, section 4), be sent for trial to Hongkong.

　　　　The Judge of the Supreme Court may, where it appears expedient, by warrant under his haud and the scal of the Supreme Court, cause the accused to be taken for trial to Hongkong accordingly.

Where any person is to be so taken to Hongkong, the Court before which he is charged sb-ll take the publiminary examination, and shall send the deposition to e and (if it wens necessary or proper) may

hind over such of the proper witnesses as are British subjects in their own recognizances to appear and give evidence on the trial.

　　　　68. All crimes which in England are capital shall be tried by the suprema Judge of the Supreme Court with a jury.

Court, Jury.

Summary

urisdiction.

Sentence of death,

Provincial Comuler Court,- Prosedure,

and extent of Pooishment.

Beservation of case by Provincial for

ORDER IN COUNCIL.

Other crimes and offences above the degree of misdemeanour, tried before the Judge, Assistant Judge, or Law Secretary of the Supreme Court, and not heard and determined in a summary way, shall be tried with a Jury.

Any crime or offence tried before the Judge, Assistant Judge, or Law Secretary of the Supreme Court, may be tried with a Jury, where the Judge, Assistant Judge, or Law Secretary so directs.

Subject to the foregoing provision, such classes of criminal cases tried before the Judge, Assistant Judge, or Law Secretary of the Supreme Court, as the Judge, having regard to the law and practice existing in England, from time to time directs, shall be heard and determined in a

summary way.

69. Where any person is sentenced to suffer the punishment of death, the Judge of the Supreme Court shall forthwith send a report of the sentence, with a copy of the minutes of proceedings and notes of evidence in the case, and with any observations the Judge thinks fit, to Her Ma jesty's Minister in China or in Japan, according as the crime is committed in China or in Japan.

The sentence shall not be carried into execution without the direction of Her Majesty's Minister in China or in Japan (as the case may be) in writing under his hand.

In any such case, if Her Majesty's Minister in China or in Japan (as the case may be) does not direct that the sentence of death be carried into execution, he shall direct what punishment in lieu of the punish- ment of death is to be inflicted on the person convicted, and the person convicted shall be liable to be so punished accordingly.

70. Where the crime or offence with which any person is charged before a Provincial Court is any crime or offence other than assault; endangering life, cutting, maiming, arson, or house-breaking, and appears to the Court to be such that, if proved, it would be adequately punished by imprisonment, with or without hard labour, for a term not exceeding three months, or by a fine not exceeding 200 dollars, the Court shall hear and determine the case in a summary way, and without Assessors.

In other cases the Court shall hear and determine the case on indict- ment and with Assessors (subject to the provisions of this Order respect- ing inability to obtain an Assessor).

71. A Provincial Court may impose the punishment of imprisonment for any term not exceeding twelve months, with or without hard labour, and with or without a fine not exceeding 1,000 dollars, or the punishment of a fine not exceeding 1,000 dollars without imprisonment.

72. Where the crime or offence with which any person is charged before a Provincial Court appears to the Court to be such that, if proved, Bupreme Court, it would not be adequately punished by such punishment as the Court has power to impose, and the accused is not to be sent for trial to Her Majesty's dominions, the Court shall reserve the case to be heard and determined by or under the special authority of the Supreme Court.

Punishment in England to be

garded

The Provincial Court shall take the depositions, and forthwith send them, with a minute of other evidence, if any, and a report on the case, to the Supreme Court.

The Supreme Court shall direct in what mode and where the case shall be heard and determined, and (notwithstanding anything in this Order) the same shall be so heard and determined accordingly.

73. Every Court and authority in imposing and inflicting punish- ments, and Her Majesty's Ministers in China and in Japan in directing what punishment is to be inflicted in lieu of the punishment of death, shall have regard, as far as circumstances admit, and subject to the other provisions of this Order, to the punishments imposed by the law of Eng-

H. B. M. SUBJECTS IN CHINA AND JAPAN,

land in like cases, and to the mode in which the same are inflicted in England,

offender;

74. Any Court (but, in the case of a Provincial Court, subject to the Payment of approval of the Supreme Court), may order any person convicted before exposed by it of any crime or offence to pay all or any part of the expenses of, or preliminary to, his trial and of his imprisonment or other punishment.

75. Where it appears to any Court that any charge made before it is or by accuser malicious, or is frivolous and vexatious, the Court may order all or any part of the expenses of the prosecution to the paid by the person making the charge.

　　　　　　76. In either of the two last-mentioned cases, the amount ordered to Recovery of be paid shall be deemed a debt due to the Crown, and may, by virtue expense, of the order, without further proceedings, be levied on the property of the person convicted or making the charge, as the case may be.

remission of

77. Where any punishment has been awarded by the Supreme or Mitigation or any other Court, then, if the circumstances of the case make it just or punishment, expedient, the Judge of the Supreme Court may at any time, and from time to time, report to one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, or to Her Majesty's Minister in China or in Japan (according as the crime or offence was committed in China or Japan), recommending a mitigation or remission of the punishment; and on such recommendation any such punishment may be mitigated or remitted by direction of the authority to whom the report is made.

But no such recommendation shall be made with respect to any punishment awarded by a Provincial Court, except on the recommendation of that Court, or on the dissent of an Assessor (if any) from the conviction, or from the amount of punishment awarded.

imprisonment

Japan.

78. The Judge of the Supreme Court may, where it seems expedient, sof by warrant under his hand and the seal of the Supreme Court, cause anythina or offender convicted before any Court and sentenced to imprisonment, to be taken to and imprisoned at any place in China or in Japan, from time to time approved by one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State as a place of imprisonment for offenders.

A warrant of the Supreme Court shall be sufficient authority to the Governor or keeper of such place of imprisonment, or other

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　person to whom it is directed, to receive and detain there the person therein named, according to the warrant.

in British

　　　　　79. Where any offender convicted before a Court in China or in Japan imprisonment is sentenced to suffer imprisonment in respect of the crime or offence of dominions. which he is convicted, and it is expedient that the sentence be carried into effect within Her Majesty's dominions, the offender may (under The Foreign Jurisdiction Act, section 5) be sent for imprisonment to Hongkong.

The Judge of the Supreme Court may, where it seems expedient, by warrant under his hand and the seal of the Supreme Court, cause the offender to be taken to Hongkong, in order that the sentence passed on him may be there carried into effect accordingly.

reporta

to Secretary

80. The Judge of the Supreme Court shall, when required by one of Incriminal Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, send the Secretary of State for

report of the sentence passed by the Judge, Assistant Judge, or Law of State. Secretary of the Court in every case not heard and determined in a sum- mary way, with a copy of the minutes of proceedings and notes of evidence, and the Judge may send with such report any observations be thinke fit.

　　　　Every Provincial Court shall forthwith send to the Judge of the Supreme Court a report of the sentence passed by it in every case not heard and determined in a summary way, with a copy of the minutes of proceedings and notes of evidence, and with any observations the

Panishment for

evying war,

Pooishment for berring with Forces of Emperor of China without

come.

Report by Provincial Court.

Penalties for violation of Treation,

Regulations for China

ORDER IN COUNCIL.

Court thinks fit. The Judge of the Supreme Court shall, when required by one on Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, tranwait the samo to the Secretary of State, and may send therewith any observations he thinks fit.

VI-WAB, INSURRECTION, OR REBELLION. 81. If any British subject commits any of the following offences, that is say,

(1.) In China, while Her Majesty is at peace with the Emperor of China, levies war or takes part in any operation of war against the Emperor of China, or aids or abets any person in carrying on war, insurrection, or rebellion against the Emperor of China. (2.) In Japan, while Her Majesty is at peace with the Tycoon of Japan, levies war or takes part in any operation o. war against the Tycoon of Japan, or aids or abets any person in carrying on war, insurrec- tion, or rebellion, against the Tycoon of Japan; every person'sỌ offending shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanour, and on con- viction thereof shall be liable (in the discretion of the Court before which he is convicted) to be punished by imprisonment for any term not exceeding two years, with or without hard labour, and with or without a fiue not exceeding 5,000 dollars, or by a fine not exceeding 5,000 dollars without imprisonment.

In addition to such punishment every such conviction shall of itself, and without further proceedings, make the person convicted liable to deportation; and the Court before which he is convicted may order that he be deported from China or Japan to such place as the Court directs.

82. If any British subject, without the licence of Her Majesty (proof whereof shall lie on the party accused) takes part in any operation of war in the service of the Emperor of China against any person engaged in carrying on war, insurrection, or rebellion against the Emperor of China, he shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanour, and on conviction thereof shall be liable (in the discretion of the Court before which he is convicted) to be punished by imprisonment for any term not exceeding two years, with or without hard labour, and with or without a fine not exceeding 5,000 dollars, or by a fine not exceeding 5,000 dollars without imprisonment.

83. If the Court before which any person charged with having com mitted such a misdeu:canour as in the two last preceding Articles mentioned is brought is a Provincial Court, the Court shall report to the Judge of the Supreme Court the pendency of the case.

The Judge of the Supreme Court shall thereupon direct in what mode and where the case shall be heard and determined, and (notwithstanding anything in this Order) the case shall be so heard and deterruined accord- ingly.

VII. TREATIES AND REGULATIONS.

84. If any British subject in China or in Japan violatos or fails to observe any stipulation of any Treaty between Her Majesty, her heirs, or successors, and the Emperor of China, or the Tycoon of Japan, for the time being in force, in respect of the violation whereof any penalty is stipulated for in the Treaty, he shall be deemed guilty of an offence against the Treaty, and on conviction thereof under this Order shall be liable to a penalty not exceeding the penalty stipulated for in the Treaty.

85. Her Majesty's Minister in China may from time to time make such Regulations as seem fit for the peace, order, and good government of British subjects resident in or resorting to China, and for the observance of the stipulations of Treaties between Her Majesty, her heirs or successors, and the Emperor of China, and for maintenance of friendly relations

H. B. M. SUBJECTS IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

between British subjects and Chinese subjects and authorities, and may make any such regulations apply either throughout China or to some one or more of the Consular districts in China, and may by any such Regula- tions repeal or alter any Regulations made for any such purpose as aforesaid before the commencement of this Order,

　　　　Any such Regulations shall not have effect unless and until they are approved by Her Majesty, such approval being signified through one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State,-save that in case of urgency, declared in any such Regulation, the saine shall have effect unless and until they are disapproved by Her Majesty, such disapproval being signified through one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, and notidcation of such disapproval is received and published by Her Majesty's Minister in China.

　　　　96. Such Regulations may impose penalties for offences against the penalties, same, as follo va andly, for each offence imprisonment for any term not exceeding three months, with or without haril labour, and with or without a the not ex coling 500 dollars, or a fine not exceeding 500 dollars without imprisonaat, and with or without further fius for continuing offtares not exceeding in any case 25 dollars for each day during which the offense continues after the original tine is incurret, but so that all Buch Ragdaima bogo framed as to allow in every case of part only of the maxi num pously brinți îflicted.

T г

　　　　87. All such Ratlas shall be priatel, and a priutel copy thereof Publication, shall be aficed and sal tunes kept exhibital conspicuously in the pablie offi: of each Consular Officer in Chia, to whose district the Regulations apply.

　　　　　Printed copies of the Ren'tjana appli table to each district shall be prodita al 1 thrin at sich rasable prices as Her Majesty's Master in Chia from time to time directs.

　　　　83. No penalty shall be enforced in any Consular district for any when pesilleg offenco arkast any such Regulation nafil the regulation has been so affixed enforceable, and kept exhibited in the public offie of the "Consular officer for that distrit during oas month.

Regulations,

89. For the purpose of convicting any person com'nitting an offence Proof of against any such Rojalition, and for all other purposes, a printed copy of the Begalite pupording to be certidal under thhan1 of Har Mjesty's Minister la Jim, or aller the haul and consular seal of one of Her Majesty's onsalar Ofiers in China, shall be conclusive evidence of the Rition; al no proof of the hal-writing or seal purporting to certity same shall be required.

Japan

9). The foregoing provisions relative to the making, priating, publica- Rezniations for tion, enforce at 15, and proof of Regulations in anl for China shull extend and apply, mu'tis mutandis, to the making, printing, publication, enforce- meat, nal proof of Ragulation in an 1 for Japan, with the substitution only of Japan for Chint, and of the Tycoon of Japan for the Emperor of China, and of Her Majesty's Mini ber in Japan for Her Majesty's Minister in China, ant of Her Majesty's Consular Officers in Japan for Her Majesty's Consular Officers in China.

　　　　91. Any charge under this order of an offence against any Treaty or Trial of offenses, against any suh Regulation as aforesaid, shall be en juired of, heard, and detarmiaed in like manor in all respects as any ordinary criminal charge may be inquired of, hewed, and determined under this Order, subject only to this quilation, that (notwithstanding anything in this Order) every charge of an offence against any Treaty or against any Regulation for the observance of the stipulations of any Treaty shall be heard and determined in a summary way, and (where the proceeding is before a Provincial Court) without Assessors.

　trade except to open ports

Report of Provincial Court

　Beinure of real, 20.

Regulations

de to entering Waters, de

Penalties and Proseedings.

ORDER IN COUNCIL.

VIII.-UNLAWFUL TRADE WITH JAPAN.

92. All trade of British subjects in, to, or from any part of Japan, except such ports and towns as are for the time being open to British subjects by Treaty between Her Majesty, her heirs or successors, and the Tycoon of Japan, is hereby declared unlawful.

If any person engages in such trade as a principal, agent, ship-owner, ship-master, or supercargo, he shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanour, and on conviction thereof shall be liable to punished (in the discretion of the Court before which he is convicted) by imprisonment for any terma not exceeding two years with or without hard labour, and with or without a fine not exceeding 10,000 dollars without imprisonment.

93. If the Court before which any person charged with having committed such a misdemeanour is brought is a Provincial Court, the Court shall report to the Judge of the Supreme Court the pendency of the case.

94. The Officer commanding any of Her Majesty's vessels of war, or any of Her Majesty's Naval Officers authorised in this behalf by the Officer having the Command of Her Majesty's Naval Forces in Japan, by writing under his hand, may scize any British vessel engaged or reasonably suspected of being or having been engaged in any trade by this Order declared unlawful, and may either detain the vessel, with the master, officers, supercargo, crew, und other persons engaged in navigating the vessel, or any of them, or take or cause to be taken the vessel, and the master, officers, supercargo, crew, and other persons aforesaid, or any of them, to any port or place in Japan or elsewhere, convenient for the prosecution of a charge for the misdemeanour alleged to have been committed.

Any such vessel, master, officers, supercargo, crew, and persons may lawfully be detained at the place of seizure, or at the port or place to which the vessel is so taken, under the authority of any such officer, or of any

ao of Her Majesty's Consular Officers in China or Japan, until the conclusion of any proceedings taken in respect of such misdemeanour.

IX.-JAPANESE WATERS.

95. When and as often as it appears to Her Majesty's Minister in Japan that the unrestricted entrance of British vessels into, or the unrestricted passage of British vessels through, any straits or other water in Japan may lead to acts of disturbance or violence, or, may otherwise endanger the maintenance of peaceful relations and intercourse between Her Majesty's subjects and the subjects of the Tycoon of Japan, Her Majesty's Minister may make any regulation for prohibiting or for restricting, in such manner as seems expedient, the entrance or passage of any British vessel (other than a vessel of war of Her Majesty) into or through any such strait or other water as aforesaid, as defined in the Regulation.

Her Majesty's Minister may from time to time revoke or alter any such Regulation.

96. The foregoing provisions of this Order relative to the making, printing, publication, enforcement, and proof of Regulations to be made by Her Majesty's Minister in China, and to the mode of proceeding in respect of any charge for an offence against any such Regulations, eball extend and apply, mutatis mutandis, to any Regulation made by Her Majesty's Minister in Japan, as last aforesaid.

H. B. M. SUBJECTS IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

　　　　97. If any person navigating a British vessel wilfully violates, or Beizure of resach, wilfully attempts to violate, any such Regulation, the officer commanding any vessel of war of Her Majesty, or in charge of any boat belonging to such vessel of war, may use force for the purpose of compelling him to desist from the violation or attempted violation of the Regulation, and if it appears necessary or expedient may seize the vessel, and such Command- ing Officer may either detain her at the place of seizure, or take her, or cause her to be taken to any port or place in Japan or elsewhere where the offender may be more conveniently prosecuted for such offence.

　　　　Any such vessel may lawfully be detained at the place of seizure, or at the port or place to which she is so taken, under the authority of any such Commanding Officer, or of any of Her Majesty's Consular Officers in Japan, until the conclusion of any proceelings taken in respect of the offence.

X.-PIRACT,

tu pirvoy.

　　　　98. Any British subject being in China, or in Japan may be proceeded Jurisdiction an against, tried, and punished under this Order for the crime of piracy wherever committed.

99. If the Court before which a British subject charged with the crime Report by of piracy is brought is a Provincial Court, the Court shall report to the Provincial Court, Judge of the Supreme Court the pendency of the case.

XI.-OFFENCES AGAINST RELIGION.

Summary way

or religious

　　　　100. If any British subject is guilty of publicly deriding, mocking, or Punishment in insulting any religion established or observed in China or in Japan-or of for public insulk publicly offering any insult to any religious service, feast, or ceremony to religion established or kept in any part of China or in Japan, or to any place for institutions. worship, tomb, or sanctuary belonging to any such religion, or to the ministers or professors thereof,-or of wilfully committing any act tending to bring any such religion or its ceremonies, mode of worship, or observances into hatred, ridicule, or contempt, and thereby to provoke a breach of the public peace, he shall be liable (in the discretion of the Court before which he is convicted) to imprisonment for any term not exceeding two years, with or without hard labour, and with or without a fine not exceed- ing 500 dollars, or to a fine not exceeding 500 dollars without imprisonment.

　　　　Notwithstanding anything in this Order, every charge against a British subject of having committed any such offence shall be heard and deter- mined in a summary way, and any Provincial Court shall have power to impose the punishment aforesaid,

　　　　Her Majesty's Consular Officers shall take such precautionary measures as seem to them proper and expedient for the prevention of

such offences.

and Japan.

XIL-AUTHORITY WITHIN 100 MILES OF THE COAST OF CHINA.

　　　　101. Where a British subject, being after the commencement of this Jurisdiction of Order in China or in Japan, is charged with having committed, either Courts in China before or after the commencement of this Order, any crime or offence within a British vessel at a distance of not more than 100 miles from the coast of China,--or within a Chinese or Japanese vessel at such a distance as aforesaid, or within a vessel not lawfully entitled to claim the protec tion of the flag of any State, at such distance as aforesaid, any of Her Majesty's Courts in China or in Japan within the jurisdiction whereof he is found may cause him to be apprehended, and brought before it, and may take the preliminary examination and commit him for trial.

Beports by Provincial Court.

Application of other provisions,

Jurisdiction at Hongkong.

Military and

ORDER IN COUNCIL.

102. If the Court before which the accused is brought is a Provin- cial Court, the Court shall report to the Judge of the Supreme Court the pendency of the case.

103. The provisions of this Order relative to crimes and offences, and proceedings in criminal matters, shall in all respects, as far as may be, extend and apply to every such case, in like manner as if the crime or offence had been committed in China or Japan.

104. Where a British subject being after the commencement of this Order in Hongkong, is charged with having committed, either before or after the commencement of this Order, any crime or offence within any British, Chinese, Japanese, or other such vessel at such a distance as aforesaid, the Supreme Court at Hongkong shall have and may exercise authority and jurisdiction with respect to the crime or offence as fully as if it had been committed in Hongkong.

105. Her Majesty's Minister in China or in Japan, the Judge or Naval Deserters. Assistant Judge of the Supreme Court, and any of Her Majesty's Consular Officers in China or in Japan, or the Governor or person administering the Government of Hongkong, on receiving satisfactory information that any soldier, sailor, marine, or other person belonging to any of Her Majesty' Military or Naval forces, has deserted therefrom, and has concealed himself in any British, Chinese, Japanese, or other such vessel at such a distance as aforesaid, may, in pursuance of such information, issue his warrant for a search after and apprehension of such deserter, and on being satisfied on investigation that any person so apprehended is such a deserter, shel! cause him to be with all convenient speed taken and delivered over to the nearest military station of Her Majesty's forces or to the officer in com- mand of a vessel of war of Her Majesty serving in China or Japan, as the case may require.

　Deportation is what case,

Place of Deportation,

Report by Provideuit Court,

XIII.DEPORTATION,

106. (i.) When it is shown on oath, to the satisfaction of any of Hr Majesty's Courts in China or in Japan that there is reasonable ground to apprehend that an British subject in China or in Japan is about to commit a breach of the pú lic peace, or that the acts or conduct of any British subject in China or in Japan are or is likely to produce or excite to a breach of the public peace, the Court within the jurisdiction whereof he happens to be may cause him to be brought before it, and require him to give security to the satisfaction of the Court, to keep the peace, or for his future good behaviour, as the case may require.

(ii) Where any British subject is convicted, under this Order, of any crime or offence, the Court within the jurisdiction whereof he happens to be may require him to give security to the satisfaction of the Court for his future good behaviour.

In either of the cases, if the person required to give security fails to do so, the Court may order that he be deported from China or Japan to such place as the Court directs.

107. In any case where an order of deportation is made under this Order the Court shall not, without the consent of the person to be deported, direct the deportation of any person to any place other than Hongkong or England.

108. A Provincial Court shall forthwith report to the Judge of the Supreme Court any order of deportation made by it, and the grounds thereof.

H. B, M SUBJECTS IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

　　　　The Judge of the Supreme Court may reverse the order, or may confirm it with or without variation, and in case of confirmation, shall direct it to be carried into effect.

　　　　109. The person to be deported shall be detained in custody until a Time of fit time and opportunity for his deportation arrive.

The Judge of the Supreme Court shall then (and in the case of a person convicted, either after execution of the sentence or while it is in course of execution) by warrant cause him to be taken to the place of deportation.

deportation,

110. The Judge of the Supreme Court may order that the person to Order for be deported to pay all or any part of the expense of, or preliminary to his expense8. deportation.

　　　　　111. The Judge of the Supreme Court shall forthwith report to one Rep rt of of Her Majesty's Principal Serretaries of State any order of deportation deportation, made or confirmed by him, and the grounds thereof, and shall also inform Her Majesty's Ministers in China and Japan of the same.

to id from

　　　　112. Where any person is deported to Hongkong, he shall on his Deportation arrival there be delivered, with the warrant under which he is deported, Hongkong. into the custody of the Chief Magistrate of Police of Hongkong, or other officer of Her Majesty there lawfully acting as such, who, on receipt of the person deported, with the warrant, shall detain him and shall forthwith report the case to the Governor or person administering the Government of Hongkong, who shall either by warrant (if the circumstances of the case appear to him to make it expedient) cause the person so deported to be taken to England, and in the meantime to be detained in custoly (so that the period of such detention do not exceed three months), or else shall discharge him from custody.

113. If any person deported returns to China or Japan without the Panishment for permission of one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, in writing returning. under his band (which permission the Secretary of State may give) he shall be guilty of an offence against this Order, and shall be liable on conviction thereof to punishment (in the discretion of the Court before which he is convicted) by imprisonment for any term not exceeding one month, with or without hard labour, and with or without a fine not exceeding 200 dollars, or by a fine not exceeding 200 dollars, without imprisonment, and also to be forthwith again deported in manner herein before provided,

XIV.-REGISTRATION OF BRITISH SUBJECTS.

114. Every British subject resident in China or Japan,-being of the age annual registra of 21 years or upwards, or being married, or a widower or widow, though under that age, shall, in the month of January in the year 1866, and every subsequent year, register himself or herself in a register to be kept at the Consulate of the Consular district within which he or she resides, -subject to this qualification, that the registration of a man shall be deemed to include the registration of his wife (unless she is living apart from him), and that the registration of the head of the family, whether male or female, shall be deemed to include the registration of all females, being relatives of the head of the family (in whatever degree of relationship) living under the same roof with the head of the family at the time of his or her registration.

　　　　Every British subject not so resident arriving at any place in China Registration of or Japan where a Consular Officer is maintained, unless borne on the non-residents. muster roll of a British vessel there arriving, shall, within one month after his or her arrival, register himself or herself in a register to be kept at the Consular Office, but so that no such person shall be required to register himself or herself more than once in any year, reckoned from the lat day of January.

　　　　Any person failing so to register himself or herself, and not excusing Penalty, his or her failure to the satisfaction of the Consular Officer, shall not be

Fee.

Certificate.

Buite br foreigner

ubjects.

ORDER IN COUNCIL.

entitled to be recognized or protected as a British subject in China or Japan, and shall be liable to a fine not exceeding ten dollars for cach instance of such failure.

115. Every person shall on every registration of himself or herself pay a fee of such amount as one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State from time to time by order under his land appoints, such amount either to be uniform for all persons, or to vary according to the circums tances of different classes, as the Secretary of State from time to time by such order directs.

116. The Consular Officer shall issue to every person so registered a certificate of registration under his hand and Consular seal; and the name of a wife (unless she is living apart from her husband) shall be indorsed on her husband's certificate; and the names and descriptions of females whose registration is included in that of the head of the family shall be indorsed on the certificate of the head of the family.

XV.-- FOREIGNERS. FOREIGN TRIBUNALS.

117. Where a foreigner desires to institute or take any suit or against British proceeding of a civil nature against a British subject, the Supreme or other Court according to its jurisdiction, may entertain the same, and where any such suit or proceeding is entertained shall hear and determine it according to the provisions of this Order, and of the Rules made under it applicable in the case, either by the Judge, Assistant Judge, Law Secretary, or proper Consular Officer sitting alone (or with Assessore when the case so requires), or, if (in any case where a trial with i jury may

by had under this Order) all parties desire, or the Court thinks fit to direct, a trial with a jury, then, but not otherwise, by the Judge, Assistant Judge, Law Secretary, or proper Consular officer, with a jury.

Compulsory attendance of

before foreign tribunals

118. Where it is shown to any of Her Majesty's Courts that the Briab subjects attendance of a British subject to give evidence, or for any other purpose connected with the administration of justice, is required in a Chinese or Japanese Court, or before a Chinese or Japanese judicial officer, or in a Court or before a judicial officer in China or Japan of any State in amity with Her Majesty, the Court may, in cases and under circumstances which would require the attendance of that British subject before one of Her Majesty's Courts in China or Japan, and if it seems to the Court just and expedient so to do, make an order for the attendance of the British subject in such Court or before such judicial officer and for such purpose as aforesaid,-but so that a Provincial Court shall not have power to make an order for such attendance of a British subject at any place beyond the particular jurisdiction of the Court.

Leave to appeal

Any British subject, duly served with such an order, and with reason- able notice of the time and place at which his attendance is required, failing to attend accordingly and not excusing his failure to the satisfaction of the Court making the order, shall be liable to a fine not exceeding 500 dollars, or to imprisonment for any term not exceeding one month, in the discretion of the Court.

XVI, -- APPEAL TO SUPREME COURT.

1. In Civil Cases.

119. Where any decision of a Provincial Court, sitting with or without to be obtained. Assessors, is given in a civil case in respect of a sun or matter at issue of the amount or value of 250 dollars or upwards, or determines, directly or indirectly, any claim or question respecting property of the amount or value of 250 dollars or upwards,any party aggrieved by the decision may apply to the Provincial Court for leave to appeal to the Supreme Court, and shall be entitled to leave on the terms prescribed by the Rules made under this Order, and subject to any restrictions and exceptions therein contamed.

H. B. M. SUBJECTS IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

　　　　　In any other case the Provincial Court may, if it seems just and expedient, give leave to appeal on like terms.

In any case the Supreme Court may give leave to appeal on such terms as seem just.

2.-Criminal Cases.

on indictment,

　　　　　120. Where any person is convicted otherwise than in a summary way on conviction of a crime or offence the Court or officer trying the case may, if it seems fit, question of law reserve for the consideration of the Supreme Court any question of law may be reserved, arising on trial.

　　　　　The Court or Officer shall then state a special case, setting out the question reserved, with the facts and circumstances on which it arose, and shall send the case to the Supreme Court.

conviction.

121. Where any person is convicted in a summary way of a crime or On summary offence, and is dissatisfied with the conviction as being erroneous in point appeal on point of law, the Court or Officer trying the case may, on his application in writing, of law to lie, and on compliance by him with any terms prescribed by the Rules made under this Order, state a special case, setting out the facts and the grounds of the conviction, for the opinion of the Supreme Court, and send it to that Court.

122. Where a special case is stated, the Court or Officer stating it shall, Postponement of

judgment or as seems fit, either postpone judgment on the conviction, or respite execution execution, of the judgment, and either commit the person convicted to prison, or take proper security for him to appear and receive judgment or render himself in execution (as the case may require) at an appointed time and place.

Supreme Court,

　　　　　123. The Supreme Court shall hear and determine the matter, Authority of and thereupon shall reverse, affirm, or amend, the judgment, conviction, or sentence in question, or set aside the same, and order an entry to be made in the minutes of proceedings to the effect that in the judgment of the Supreme Court the person convicted ought not to have been con- victed, or arrest the judgment, or order judgment to be given a a subsequent sitting of the Court or Officer stating the case, or make such other order as justice requires-and shall also give all necessary and proper consequential directions.

be public.

124. The judgment of the Supreme Court shall be delivered in open Proceedings to Court after the public hearing of any argument offered on behalf of the prosecution or of the person convicted.

125. Before delivering judgment the Supreme Court may,

if necessary, cause the special case to be amended by the Court or Officer stating it.

　　　　　126. If on an application for a special case, on a summary conviction, it seems to the Court or Officer that the application is merely frivolous, but not otherwise, the Court or Officer may refuse to state a case.

A Court or Officer so refusing shall forthwith send to the Supreme Court a report of the sentence, with a copy of the minutes of proceedings and notes of evidence, and any observation the Court or Officer thinks fit, and with a copy of the application for a special case.

　　　　　The Supreme Court shall examine the report and documents so sent, and, unless the Supreme Court is of opinion that the application was merely frivolous, shall, on the application in that behalf of the appellant, if made with one month after the refusal of a special case, procil to hear and determine the matter according to the foregoing provisions as nearly as may be as if a special case had been stated.

וי

XVII, RULES OF PROCEDURE.

Amendment of special omae.

Refusal to state special case on

Bummary not. viction,

127. Po Jul; of the Supreme Conri may, from time to time, frame Rules to be

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Cenmed by Judga Bules for any purpose for which it is before in this Order expressed or of Supreme implied that Rules of procedure or practice are to be made, and also for Court. the regulation of procedure and pleading, forms or writs, and other pro-

Publication of Folos

Bridence of Bules.

Revocation of existing Rules.

Appeal on question of 11 from Superio Court in Civil cases involving 3,600 dollars or upwards.

Execution or uspension.

Becurity on Execution.

Security on muspension.

ORDER IN COUNCIL.

ceedings, expenses of witnesses and prosecutions, costs and fees, a civil and in criminal cases, in the Supreme Court and other Courts, including the regulation of cross-suits and the admission of counter-claims, and the regulation of proceedings thereon, and for the regulation of appeals to the Supreme Court from the other Courts in civil and in criminal cases, and rehearings before the Judge of the Supreme Court, and may thereby impose reasonable penalties.

Kules affecting the conduct of civil suits shall be so framed as to secure, as far as may be, that cases shall be decided on their merits accord- ing to substantial justice, without excessive regard to technicalities of pleading or procedure, and without unnecessary delay.

Rules framed by the Judge shall not have effect unless and until they are approved by one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State,- save that in case of urgency declared in any Rules framed by the Judge, with the approval of Her Majesty's Minister in China, the same shall have effect, unless and until they are disapproved by one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, and notification of such disapproval is received and published by the Judge.

128. A Copy of the Rules for the time being in force shall be kept exhibited conspicuously in each Court and Consulate in China and Japan. Printed copies shall be provided and sold at such reasonable price as the Judge of the Supreme Court from time to time directa.

No penalties shall be enforced in any Court for the breach of any Rule until the Rule has been so exhibited in the Court for one month.

129. A printed copy of any Rule, purporting to be certified under the hand of the Judge of the Supreme Court and the seal of that Court, shall be for all purposes conclusive evidence of the due framing, approval, and publication of the contents thereof,

130. From and after the commencement of any Rules made by the Judge of the Supreme Court under this Order, all Rules and Regulations theretofore made by the Chief Superintendent of Trade in China, or by Her Majesty's Consul-General in Japan, in respect of any matter in respect whereof the Judge of the Supreme Court is by this Order authorised to make Rules shall cease to operate.

XVIII. APPEAL TO HERe Majesty iN COUNCIL.

131. Where any final decree or order of the Supreme Cour is made in a civil case in respect of a sum or matter at issue of the amount or value of 2,500 dollars or upwards, or determines directly or indirectly any claim or question respecting property of the amount or value of 2,500 dollars or upwards, any party aggrieved by the decree or order may, within fifteen days after the same is made, apply by motion to the Supreme Court for leave to appeal to her Majesty in Council.

132. If leave to appeal is applied for by a party adjudged to pay money or perform a duty, the Supreme Court shall direct either that the decree or order appealed from le carried into execution, or that the execution thereof be suspended, pending the appeal, as the Court considers to be in accordance with substantial justice,

183. If the Court directs the decree or order to be carried into execu- tion, the party in whose favour it is made shall, before the execution of it, give security to the satisfaction of the Court for the due performance of such order as Her Majty in Council may think fit to make.

134. If the Court directs the execution of the decree or order to be suspended pending the appeal, the party against whom the decree is made, shall, before any or ler for suspension or execution, give security to the satisfaction of the Court for the due performance of such order as Her Majesty in Council may think ɓt to make.

H. B. M. SUBJECTS IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

　　　　135. In all cases security shall also be given by the appellant to the Security on satisfaction of the Court to an amount not exceeding 2,500 dollars for the "Ppel prosecution of the appeal, and for payment of all such costs as may be awarded to any respondent by Her Majesty in Council, or by the Lords of the Judicial Committee of Her Majesty's Privy Council.

　　　　136. If the last-mentioned security is given within one month from Love to appen the filing of motion paper for leave to appeal, then, and not otherwise, the Supreme Court shall give leave to appeal.

Case B

　　　　187. In any case other than the cases hereinbefore described, the Leave in other Supreme Court may give leave to appeal on the terms and in the manner aforesaid if it consider it just or capedient to do so,

ingh.

　　　　138. In every case where leave to appeal is given as aforesaid, the Lay to appellant shall be at liberty to prefer and prosecute his appeal to Herecord- Majesty in Council according to the rules for the time being in force respecting appeals to Her Majesty in Council from Her colonies, or such other rules as Her Majesty in Council from time to time thinks fit to make concerning appeals from the Supreme Court.

rights of appeal.

　　　　139. Nothing in this Order shall affect the right of Her Majesty at Bang for other any time, on the humble petition of a party aggrieved by a decision of the Supreme Court in a civil case, to admit his appeal thereon on such terms and in such manner as Her Majesty in Council my think fit, and to deal with the decision appealed from in such manner as may be just.

question of law

criminal case

140. Where any judgment, order, or sentence of the Supreme Court Appel on is given, made, or passed in the exercise of either original or appellate from Supreme criminal jurisdiction, the party charged with the crime or offence, if he Court in considers the judgment, order, or sentence to be erroneous in point of law, may appeal therefrom to Her Majesty in Council, provided that the Supreme Court declares the case to be a fit one for such appeal, and that the appellant complies with such conditions as the Supreme Court establishes or requires, subject always to such rules as from time to time Her Majesty in Council

thinks fit to make in that behalf.

XIX. -GENERAL PROVISIONS.

prerag dire

　　　　　141. Nothing in this Order shall be deemed to affect Her Majesty's Saving for prerogative of pardon.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　of pardon. 142. Except as in this Order expressly provided, nothing in this Order Saving for shall preclude any of Her Majesty's Consular Officers in China or in generid Consular Japan from performing any act not of a judicial character, that Her Majesty's Consular Officers there might by law or by virtue of usage or sufferance, or otherwise, have performed if this Order had not been made.

POWOTE.

before litigation.

148. Every of Her Majesty's Consular Officers shall, as far as there is Reconciliation proper opportunity, promote reconciliation, and encourage and facilitate the settlement in an amicable way, and without recourse to litigation, of matters in difference between British subjects in China or in Japan.

to signstuces

144. Every signature or seal affixed to any instrument purporting to Presumption me l the signature of the Julge of the Supreme Court, or of any officer or and seals. person acting under this Order, or to be the seal of any of Her Majesty's Courts in China or in Japan, shall for all purposes under this Order, without any proof thereof, be présumed to be genuine, and shall be taken as genuine until the contrary is prove 1.

　　　　　145. In every case, civil or criminal, heard in any Court proper minutes of the proceedings shali be drawn up, and shall be signed by the Judge or Officer before whom the proceedings are taken, and sealed with the seal of the Court, and shall, where Assessors are present, for their inspection, and for their signature if concurred in by them,

The minutes, with depositions of witnesses and notes of evidence taken Minutes ·↑ at the trial, by the Judge or Officer, shall be preserved in the public office pro eedings.

f the Court.

Costs in cird

Witnessen:

British subgretu,

Expenses of witnesses in

Civil casch.

Examination on oath.

Ferjury.

　　Bnforcing pay- mant of costs, penaltisa, and other money1.

　　Application of feel and other долета.

tode of remoral of prisoners,

ORDER IN COUNCIL.

146. In a civil case any Court may order such cost or costs, charges, and expenses, as to the Court seem reasonable, to be paid by aur party to the proceeding, or out of any fund to which the proceeding relates.

147. Any Court, either of its own motion, or, in civil cases, on the application of any party to any suit or proceeding or reference, may summon as a witness any British subject in China or in Japan, but so that a Provincial Court shall have power so to summon British subjects in its own district only.

Any British subject, duly served with such a summons, and with reasonable notice of the time and place at which his attendance is required, failing to attend accordingly and not excusing his failure to the satisfaction of the Court, shall, over and above any other liability to which he may be subject, be liable to a fine not exceeding 500 dollars, or to imprisonment for any term not exceeding one month, in the discretion of the Court.

148. Iu civil cases any Court may, where the circumstances appear to justify it, order that the expenses of a witness, on his appearing to give evidence, shall be defrayed by the parties or any of them.

149. Any person appearing before a Court to give evidence in any case, civil or criminal, may be examined or give evidence on oath in the form or with the ceremony that he declares to be binding on his conscience.

150. Any British subject wilfully giving false evidence in any suit or proceeding, civil or criminal, or on any reference, shall, on conviction thereof, be deemed guilty of wilful and corrupt perjury.

151. All costs and all charges and expenses of witnesses, prosecutions, punishments, and deportations, and other charges and expenses, and all fees, fines, forfeitures, and pecuniary penalties payable under this Order, may be levied by distress and seizure and sale of ships, goods, and lands; and no bill of sale, or mortgage, or transfer of property, made with a view to security in regard to crimes or offences cominitted, or to be committed, shall be of any avail to defeat any provisions of this Order.

152. All fees, fines, forfeitures, confiscations, and pecuniary penalties by treaty appropriated or payable to the Government of China, or to that of the Tycoon of Japan, shall be carried to the public accounts, and be applie l in diminution of the public expenditure on account of Her Majesty's Courts in China and Japan; but if the Government of China or that of the Tycoon of Japan declines to receive any confiscation or pecuniary penalty by treaty appropriated or payable to it, the same shall be applied as other confiscations and pecuuiary penalties are applicable.

153. Whenever under this Order any person is to be taken in custody or otherwise, for trial or imprisonment, or by way of deportation, or for any other purpose, to the Supreme Court or elsewhere in China or Japan, or to Hongkong, England, or elsewhere, the Court or other authority by this Order authorized to cause him to be so taken, miy for that purpose (if necessary) cause him to be embarked on board on Her Majesty's vessels of war, or if there is no such vessel available, then on board any British or other fit vessel, at any port or place, whether within or beyond the particular jurisdiction or district of that Court or authority, and in order to such embarkment may (if necessary) cause him to be taken, in custody or otherwise, by land or by water, from any place to the port or place of embarkment.

The writ, order, or warrant of the Suprem Court for China and Japan, or of a Provincial Court in China or Japan, or of the Supreme Court of Hongkong, or the warrant of the Governor or person administering the Government of Hongkong (as the case may be), by virtue whereof any person is to be so taken, shall be sufficient authority to every constable, officer, or other person acting thereunder, and to the commander or master of any vessel of war, or other vessel (whether the constable, officer, or other

H. B. M. SUBJECTS IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

person, or the vessl or the commander or master thereof, is named therein or not), to receive, detaiu, take, and deliver up such person, according to the writ, order, or warrant.

Where the writ, order, or warrant is executed under the immediate direction of the Court or authority issuing it, the writ, order, or warrant shall be delivered to the constable, officer, or other person acting there- under, and a duplicate thereof shall be delivered to the commander or master of any vessel in which the person to whom the writ, order, or warrant relates is embarked.

Where the writ, order, or warrant issues from the Supreme Court for China and Japan, and is executed by a Provincial Court in China or Japan, and where the writ, order, or warrant issues from the Supreme Court of Hongkong, and is executed by any of Her Majesty's Courts in China or Japan, copy thereof, certified under the seal of the Court executing the same, shall be delivered to the constable, officer, or other person acting thereunder, and to the commander or master of any vessel in which the person taken is embarked; and any such copy shall be for all purposes "conclusive evidence of the Order of which it purports to be

■ copy.

removal of

　　　154. Subject to the other provisions of this Order, all expenses of Expenses of removal of prisoners and others from or to any place in China or Japan, prisonera, ko, or from or to Hongkong, and the expenses of deportation and of the sending of any person to England, shall be defrayed as the expenses relating to distressed British subjects are defrayed or in such other manner as one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State from time to time directs.

Punishment for

　　　155. If any British subject wilfully obstructs, by act or threat, an hstructions or officer of a Court in the performance of his duty,

　　　Or within or close to the room or place where a Court is sitting wilfully behaves in a violent, threatening, or disrespectful manner, to the disturbance of the Court, or the terror of the suitors or others resorting thereto,

Or wilfully insults the Judge, Assistant Judge, or Law Secretary of the Supreme Court, or any Consular Officer, or any Juror or Assessor, or any clerk or officer of a Court during his sitting or attendance in Court, or in going to or returning from Court,-

　　　He shall be liable to be immediately apprehended by order of the Court, and to be detained until the rising of the Court, and further, on due inquiry and consideration, to be punished with a fine not exceeding 25 dollars, or imprisonment for any term not exceeding seven days, at the discretion of the Court, according to the nature and circumstances of

the case.

　　　A minute shall be made and kapt of every such case of punishment, recording the facts of the offene and the extent of the punishment, and in the case of a Provincial Court, a copy of such minute shall be forthwith sent to the Supreme Court.

isturbance of

officer of Court,

　　　156. If any clerk or officer of a Court acting under pretence of the Misconduct of process or authority of the Court is charged with extortion, or with not duly paying any money levied, or with other misconduct, the Court may (without prejudice any other liability or punishment to which the clerk or officer would in the absence of the present provision be liable) inquire into th charge in a summary way, and for that purpose rumon and enforce the attendance of all necessary persons in like manner as the attendance of witnesses and others may be enforced in a suit, and may make such oder thereupon for the repayment of any money extorted or for the due payment Order for res of any money levied, and for the payment of such damages and costs as

payment.

FiDe.

　　Buits for thing done under

Order

Backing o

Werrant uk Doder

Juriediction at Macno.

　　　　Abolition of Jurisdiction d

and Japan.

ORDER IN COUNCEL

the Court thinks just; and the Court may also, if it thinks fit, impose such fine upon the clerk or officer, not exceeding 50 dollars for each offence, as seems just.

157. Any suit or proceeding shall not be commenced in any of Her Majesty's Courts in China or Japan or in any Court of Hongkong, against any person for anything done or omit ed in pursuance or execution or intended execution of this Order, or of any Regulation or Rule made under it, unless notice in writing is given by the intending plaintiff or prosecutor to the intended defendant one month at least before the commencement of the suit or proceeding, nor unless it is commenced within three months next after the act or omission complained of, or, in case of a continuation of damages, within three months next after the doing of such damage has ceased.

The plaintiff in any such shall not succeed if tender of sufficient amends is made by the defendant before the commencement thereof; and if no tender is made, the defendant nay, by leave of the Court, at any tine pay into Court such sum of money as he thinks fit, whereupon such proceeding and order shall be had and made in and by the Court as may be had and made on the payment of money into Court in an ordinary suit.

XX. HONGKONG.

158. Where a warrant or order of arrest issued by any of Her Majesty's Courts in China or Japan for the apprehension of a British subject, who is charged with having committed a crime or offence within the jurisdiction of the Court issuing the warrant or order, and who is or is supposed to be in Hongkong, and the warrant or order is produced to any of Her Majesty's Justices of the Peace in and for Hongkong, suel Justice may back the warrant or order, and the same when so lacked shall be sufficient authority to the person to whom the warrant or order was originally directed, and also to any constable or other peace officer in and for Hongkong, to apprehend the accused in Hongkong, and to carry him to and deliver him up within the jurisdiction of the Court issuing the warrant or order, according to the warrant or order.

159. The Supreme Court of Hongkong may take cognizance of offences committed by British subjects within the peninsula of Macao, andl of suits originating there, when the party offending or the party sued comes or is found within the jurisdiction of that Court; but that Court shall not have power to issue any warrant or writ to be executed or served within that peninsula.

160. Save as expressly provided by this Order, all jurisdiction, power, Court in Chian and authority of the Supreme Court of Hongkong exercisable in relation to British subjects resident in or resorting to China or Japan, shall, from the commencement of this Order, absolutely cease.

　　　　Dider and Ordinances repealed.

Sanng for pending proceedings.

XXI.

REPEALS.

161. From and immediately after the commencement of this Order, the Orders in Council or any Consular Ordinances leseriled in the Schedule to this Order shall be repealel; but this repeal shall not affect the past operation of any such Order or Ordinance, or any appointment made or thing done, or right, title, obligation, or liability acquired or accrued thereunder before the commencement of this Order.

XXII. PENDING PROCEEDINGS.

162. Nothing in this Order, or in any Rules made under it, shall apply to or in any manner affect any suit or proceeding, either of a civil or of a criminal nature, pending at the commencement of this Order, either with reference to the original proceedings therein or with reference

H. B. M. SUBJECT'S IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

to any appeal therein, or otherwise, subject nevertheless to the following provisions and qualifications:-

(1.) All suits and proceedings, whether of a civil or of a criminal nature, instituted or taken before the commencement of this Order in the district of the Consulate of Shanghai, and pending at the commencement of this Order, are hereby transferred to the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, and the same may be carried on and shall be tried, heard, and determined in and by the Supreme Court in like manner as nearly as may be in all respects as if the same had been instituted or taken in the district of the Consulate of Shanghai after the commencement of this Order. (2.) In any suit or proceeding, whether of a civil or of a criminal nature, the Court before which the same is pending at the com- mencement of this Order, after bearing the parties, either of its own motion, or on the application of either party, or by consent, may, if it sees fit, from time to time direct that the procedure and practice prescribed by this Order, or by any Rule made under

it, be followed in any respect.

163. Nothing in this Order shall take away right of appeal of any suit Appeal is of a civil nature pending at the commencement of this Order, or inter-pending suita, fere with the bringing or prosecution of any appeal in any such suit that might have been brought or prosecuted if this Order had not been made, -or take away or abridge any jurisdiction, power, or authority of any Court, Judge, Officer, or person in relation to any appeal in any such suit, or to the execution or enforcement of any judgment, decree, or order made before or after the commencement of this Order, in or respecting any appeal in any such suit; and notwithstanding this Order, any appeal in any such suit shall lie and may be brought and prosecuted, and any such judgment, decree, or order may be made, executed, and enforced in like manner and with the like effect and consequences in all respects as if this Order had not been made, subject only to this qualification: that in case of any appeal, which, if this Order had not been made, would have lain or been heard and determined to or by the Chief Superintendent, or to or by Her Majesty's Consul-General in Japan, the same shall lie to and be heard and determined by the Supreme Court in a like course of procedure as nearly as may be in all respects as if this Order had not been made.

XXIII-COMMENCEMENT AND PUBLICATION OF ORDER. 164. This Order shall commence and have effect as follows:-

(1.) As to the making of any warrant or appointment under this Order, immediately from and after the making of this Order: (2.) As to the framing of Rules by the Judge of the Supreme Court, and the approval thereof by one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, immediately from and after the first appoint- ment under this Order of a Judge of the Supreme Court: (8.) As to all other matters and provisions comprised and contained in this Order, immediately from and after the expiration of one month after this Order is first exhibited in the public office of Her Majesty's Consul at Shanghai; for which purpose Her Majesty's Consul at Shanghai is hereby required forthwith, on receipt by him of a copy of this Order, to affix and exhibit the same conspicuously in his public office, and he is also hereby required to kip the same so affixed and exhibited during one mouth from the first exhibition thereof; and of the time of such first exhibition notice shall, as soon thereafter as practicable, be published in every Consular District in China and Japan, in such manner as Her Majesty's Ministers there respectively direct.

Times of cont mencement,

Proclamation

of Order,

ORDER IN COUNCIL.

And, notwithstanding anything in this Order, the time of the expiration of the said month shall be deemed to be the time of the commencement of this Order.

165. A copy of this Order shall be kept exhibited conspicuously in each Court and Consulate in China and in Japan.

Printed copies shall be provided and sold at such reasonable price as Her Majesty's Minister in China directs.

And the Right Honourable the Earl Russell, and the Right Honour- able Edward Cardwell, two of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, and the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty, are to give the necessary directions herein as to them may respectively appertain,

(Signed)

EDMUND HARRISON,

The SCHEDULE to which the foregoing Order refera.

Orders in Council Repealed.

CHINA.

JAPAN.

9 DECEMBERE,

1883 (Two Orders.)

23 JANUARY,

1860

4 January,

1843

4 FEBRUARY,

1861

24 FEBRUARY,

1843

12 SEPTEMBER,

1863

2 OCTOBER,

1848

7 JANUARY,

1864

17 APRIL,

1844

13 JUNE,

1853

2 FEBRUARY,

1857

3 MARCH,

1859

12 SEPTEMBER,

1863

9 JULY,

1864

Consular Ordinances Repealed.

No. 1.-19 JANUARY, 1854. Deserters.

No. 2.-31 MARCH, 1854.

Lunatics; Coroner.

No. 1.-17 JANUARY,

1855.

Neutrality.

No. 15 MARCH,

1856.

No. 2.-29 May.

Insolvents.

1856. Removal of Prisoners, &c.

CHINA AND JAPAN ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1877.

THE CHINA AND JAPAN ORDER IN COUNCII: 1877.

AT THE COURT AT WINDSOR, THE 30TH DAY

OF APRIL, 1877.

PRESENT:

THE QUEEN'S MOST EXCELLENT MAJESTY IN COUNCIL.

Whereas by The China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, Her Majesty the Queen was pleased, by the advice of Her Privy Council, to make provision for the exercise of Her Majesty's power and jurisdiction over Her Majesty's subjects resident in or resorting to China or Japan :

　　　And whereas in China and Japan additional ports may be from time to time opened to foreign trade, and it is expedient to provide for the exercise at those ports of Her Majesty's power and jurisdiction before the establishment there of Commissioned Consular Officers:

　　　Now, therefore, Her Majesty, by virtue of the powers in this behalf by the Foreign Jurisdiction Acts, 1843 to 1875, and by the Act of the Session of the Sixth and Seventh years of Her Majesty's Reign, chapter eighty, "for the better government of Her Majesty's subjects resorting to China," or otherwise, in Her vested, is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows:-

　　　1. The provisions of Article 25 of China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, and all provisions of that Order consequent thereon or relative thereto, shall extend and apply to every person (not holding a Consular Commission from Her Majesty) from time to time appointed by Her Majesty's Minister in China or Japan to be Acting Consul, and to be resident at a port in China or Japan, which is for the time being open to foreign trade, and at which no Commissioned Consular Officer of Her Majesty is resident.

　　　2.-For the purposes and within the meaning of the said Order, every person so appointed as an Acting Consul shall be deemed a Consular Officer, and the district for which he is appointed to act shall be deemed a Consular District, and the Court held by him shall be deemed a Provincial Court.

　　　3. Words in this Order have the same meaning as in the said Order.

C. L. PEEI

THE CHINA AND JAPAN ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1878.

AT THE COURT AT OSBORNE HOUSE, ISLE OF WIGHT, THE 14TH DAY

OF AUGUST, 1878.

PRESENT:

THE QUEEN'S MOST EXCELLENT MAJESTY IN COUNCIL.

　　　Whereas Her Majesty the Queen has power and jurisdiction over Her Majesty's subjects resident in or resorting to China and Japan :

　　　Now, therefore, Her Majesty, by virtue of the powers in this behalf by the Foreign Jurisdiction Acts, 1843 to 1875, and by the Act of Parliament of the session of the sixth and seventh years of Her Majesty's reign (chapter 80), "for the better government of Her Majesty's subjects resorting to China, or otherwise, in Her rested, is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows:-

Preliminary.

נו

1.-This Order may be cited as "The China and Japan Order in Council, 1878." 2. This Order shall commence and have effect as follows:-

　　　(a.) As to the making of any warrant or appointment under this Order, imme diately from and after the making of this Order.

　　　(b.) As to all other matters and provisions comprised and contained in this Order, immediately from and after the expiration of one month after this Order is firat exhibited in the public office of Her Majesty's Consul-General for the district of the Consulate of Shanghai; for which purpose Her Majesty's Consul-eral or other principal Consular Officer for the time being for that district is hereby. quired forth- with, on receipt by him from Her Majesty's Minister in China of a copy of this Order, with instructions in this behalf, to affix and exhibit this Order conspicuously in that public office, and to keep the same so affixed and exhibited during one month there- after; of the time of which first exhibition notice shall be published as soon there- after as practicable in each Consular district in China and Japan, in such manner as Her Majesty's Ministers there respectively direct; and the time of the expiration of that month shall be deemed the time of the commencement of this Order.

3.-(1.) Articles 9 to 22, both inclusive, of the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, are hereby revoked.

(2.) Articles 36 and 37 of that Order are hereby revoked as regar

Japan only. (3.) In this Order "The Secretary of State means one of her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State.

(4.) Subject to the foregoing provisions, this Order shall be read as one with the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865.

　　　(5.) A copy of this Order shall be kept exhibited conspicuously in each Court and Consulate in China and in Japan.

　　　(6.) Printed copies thereof shall be provided, and shall be sold at such reason- able price as Her Majesty's Ministers there respectively direct.

CHINA AND JAPAN ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1878.

Supreme Court for China and Japan.

4.--(I.) There shall be a Chief Justice and an Assistant-Judge of the Supreme Court for China and Japan.

(2.) The Assistant-Judge shall be the Registrar of the Supreme Court; and the office of Law Secretary of the Supreme Court is hereby abolished.

(3.) The Assistant-Judge shall hear and determine such causes and matters, civil and criminal, and transact such other part of the business of the Supreme Court, as the Chief Justice from time to time by general order, or otherwise, directs; and for that purpose the Assistant-Judge shall have all the like jurisdiction, power, and authority as the Chief Justice.

(4) Any party to a suit or proceeding wherein any matter or question is beard and determined by the Assistant-Judge shall be entitled, as of course, to a rehearing before the Chief Justice, sitting with the Assistant-Judge, or, in the unavoidable absence of the Assistant-Judge, alone.

　　　(5.) If, on any such rehearing, there is a difference of opinion between the Chief Justice and the Assistant-Judge, the opinion of the Chief Justice shall prevail.

(6.) Throughout the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, and the Rules made thereunder, the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court shall, as regards China, be deemed to be therein substituted for the Judge of the Supreme Court.

(7.) There shall be attached to the Supreme Court à Chief Clerk, and so many officers and clerks as the Secretary of State from time to time thinks fit.

Court for Japan.

　　　5.-(1.) There shall be in and for Japan à Court styled Her Britannic Majesty's Court for Japan.

(2.) The Court for Japan shall have a seal, bearing its style and such device as the Secretary of State from time to time directs.

(3.) The Court for Japan shall hold its ordinary sittings at Kanagawa, or, on emergency, at any other place within the district of the Consulate of Kanagawa, but may at any time transfer its ordinary sittings to any place in Japan approved by the Secretary of State or by Her Majesty's Minister in Japan.

(4) There shall be a Judge and an Assistant-Judge of the Court for Japan.

(5.) The Assistaut-Judge shall hear and determine such causes and matters, civil and criminal, and transact such other part of the business of the Court, as the Judge from time to time by general order, or otherwise, directs; and for that purpose the Assistant-Judge shall have all the like jurisdiction, power, and authority as the Judge.

(6.

　　　　　Any party to a suit or proceeding wherein any matter or question is heard and determined by the Assistant-Judge shall be entitled, as of course, to a rehearing before the Judge, sitting with the Assistant-Judge, or, in the unavoidable absence of the Assistant-Judge, alone.

(7.) If, on any such rehearing, there is a difference of opinion between the Judge and the Assistant-Judge, the opinion of the Judge shall prevail.

(8.) In Japan, persons accused of crimes which in England are capital shall be tried by the Judge of the Court for Japan, with a jury, and not otherwise.

(9.) There shall be attached to the Court for Japan a Chief Clerk, and so many officers and clerks as the Secretary of State from time to time thinks fit.

Jurisdiction in Japan.

6-(1) Her Majesty's Consul for the district of the Consulate of Kanagawa shall cease to hold and form a Provincial Court.

(2.) Unless and until the Secretary of State otherwise directs. Her Majesty's Consul for the time being for the district of the Consulate of Kanagawa shall be the Assistant-Judge of the Court for Japan.

(3.) All Her Majesty's jurisdiction, civil and criminal, exercisable in Japan shall, for and within the district of the Consulate of Kanagawa, be vested in the Court for Japan as its ordinary original jurisdiction.

(4) All Her Majesty's jurisdiction, civil and criminal, exercisable in Japan beyond the district of the Cousulate of Kanagawa, and not under this Order vested

CHINA AND JAPAN ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1878.

in the Court for Japan, shall, to the extent and in the manner provided by the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, as modified by this Order, be vested in the Pro-

incial Courts in Japan, each for and within its own district.

(5.) The Court for Japan shall have, in all matters, civil and criminal, an extra- ordinary original jurisdiction throughout Japan, concurrent with the jurisdiction of the several Provincial Courts in Japan, the same to be exercised subject and accord- ing to the provisions of the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, as modified by this Order.

7- (1.) Subject to the provisions of this Order, the provisions of the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, and the Rules in force in the Supreme Court and other Courts in China and Japau made under that Order, shall extend and apply to the Court for Japan, as if the same were a Court (not a Provincial Court) established under that Order.

(2.) For the purpose of the application thereof to the Court of Japan, in Articles 23, 24, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 47, 54 to 57, 59, 61, 62, 67, 68, 69, 72, 74, 77, to 80, 63, 93, 99, 102, 105, 108 to 111, 117, 119, 120 to 126, 144, 153, 155, all inclusive, of that Order, and throughout those Rules, there shall, as regarda Japan, be deemed to be substituted Japan for China or for China and Japan, Kanagawa for Shanghai, the Court for Japan for the Supreme Court for China and Japan, and the Judge and Assistant-Judge of the Court for Japan for the Judge and Assistant-Judge of the Supreme Court; but not so as to affect those Articles and Rules as regards operation thereof in and for China.

8.-(1.) Article 119 of the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, relative to appeals in civil cases to the Supreme Court for China and Japan, shall extend and apply to appeals from decisions of the Court for Japan, as if the same were a Pro- vincial Court within that article; and that Article, and the Rules therein referred to, shall accordingly, notwithstanding anything in this Order, apply to appeals from the Court for Japan to the Supreme Court for China and Japan; but the last mentioned appeals shall not be heard except by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, sitting with the Assistant-Judge of that Court, or, in the unavoidable absence of the Assistant-Judge, alone.

　　(2.) If, on any such appeal, there is a difference of opinion between the Chief Justice and the Assistant-Judge, the opinion of the Chief Justice shall prevail.

　　(3.) Articles 120 to 126, both inclusive, of the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, relative to appeals to the Supreme Court for China and Japan in criminal cases, shall extend and apply to appeals to that Court in criminal cases from decisions of the Court for Japan, both in cases originally tried in the Court for Jajan and in cases brought by virtue of this Order before that Court, under those Articles, by way of appeal from any Court or Officer in Japan; and, for the purposes of this Article, the Court for Japan shall, in cases so brought before it by way of appeal, be deemed to be the Court trying the case.

Judges in China and Japan.

　　9.--(1.) The Chief Justice and Assistant-Judge of the Supreme Court and the Judge and Assistant-Judge of the Court for Japan shall each be appointed by Her Majesty by warrant under Her Royal Sign Manual, subject and according to Article 23 of the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865.

　　(2.) The Chief Justice and the Judge shall each be a subject of Her Majesty by birth or naturalization, who, at the time of his appointment, is a member of the Bar of England, Scotland, or Ireland, of no less than seven years' standing,

　　10.-(1.) In case of the death or illness, or the absence or intended absence from the district of the Consulate of Shanghai, of the Chief Justice or of the Assistant-Jude of the Supreme Court, Her Majesty's Minister in China may appoint a fit person to be the Acting Chief Justice or to be the Acting Assistant-Judge (as the case may require); but, unless in any case the Secretary of State otherwise directs, the Assistant- Judge, if present and able to act, shall always be appointed to be Acting Chief Justice.

(2.) In case of the death or illness, or the absence or intended absence from the district of the Consulate of Kanagawa, of the Judge or of the Assistant-Judge of the

CHINA AND JAPAN ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1881.

Court for Japan, Her Majesty's Minister in Japan may appoint a fit person to be the Acting Judge or to be the Acting Assistant-Judge (as the case may require).

Vice-Admiralty Jurisdiction.

11. Any proceeding taken in China or Japan against one of Her Majesty's vessels, or the officer commanding the same, as such, in respect of any claim cognisable in a Court of Vice-Admiralty, shall be taken only in the Supreme Court or in the Court for Japan, under the Vice-Admiralty jurisdiction thereof, respectively.

Pending Proceedings.

　　　　12.-Nothing in this Order shall affect any suit or proceedings, civil or criminal, pending at the commencement of this Order, with reference either to the original proceedings therein, or to any appeal therein, or otherwise; save that all suits and proceedings, civil or criminal, instituted or taken in the district of the Consulate of Kanagawa, before and pending at the commencement of this Order are hereby trans- ferred to the jurisdiction of the Court for Japan; and the same may be carried on and shall be tried, heard, and determined, in and by the Court for Japan, as nearly As may be, as if the same had been instituted or taken in the district of the Consulate of Kanagawa after the commencement of this Order.

　　　　And the Most Honourable the Marquis of Salisbury, and the Right Honourable Sir Michael Edward Hicks-Beach, Baronet, two of Her Majesty's Principal Secreta- ries of State, and the Lords Commissioners of the Treasury, and the Lords Commis- sioners of the Admiralty, are to give the necessary directions herein as to them may respectively appertain.

C. L. PEEL.

THE CHINA AND JAPAN ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1881.

PRESENT:

THE QUEEN'S MOST EXCELLENT MAJESTY IN COUNCIL.

WHEREAS Her Majesty the Queen has power and jurisdiction in relation to Her Majesty's subjects and others in the dominions of the Emperor of China and the dominions of the Mikado of Japan:

Now, therefore, Her Majesty, by virtue and in exercise of the powers in this be- half by the Foreign Jurisdiction Acts, 1843 to 1878, or otherwise, in Her vested, is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows:-

Preliminary.

1. This order may cited as the China and Japan Order in Council, 1881.

2. This Order shall, except as otherwise expressed, commence and take effect from and immediately after the 31st day of December, 1881, which time is in this Order referred to as the commencement of this Order.

3. In this Order-

"China" means the dominions of the Emperor of China:

"Japan" means the dominions of the Mikado of Japan;

Minister" means superior Diplomatic Representative, whether Ambassador,

Envoy, Minister Plenipotentiary, or Chargé d'Affaires :

"Consular Officer" includes every officer in Her Majesty's Consular Service, whether Consul-General, Consul, Vice-Consul, or Consular Agent, or person authorised to act in any such capacity in China or in Japan;

"British subject" means a subject of Her Majesty, whether by birth or by na-

turalisation:

"Foreigner" means a subject of the Emperor of China or of the Mikado of Japan, or a subject or citizen of any other State in amity with Her Ma- jesty:

THE CHINA AND JAPAN ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1881.

Treaty" includes Convention, and any Agreement, Regulations, Rules, Ar- ticles, Tariff, or other instrument annexed to a Treaty, or agreed on in pursuance of any stipulation thereof:

"Month" means calendar month;

Words importing the plural or the singular may be construed as referring to one person or thing, or more than one person or thing, and words importing the masculine as referring to females (as the case may require).

Repeal.

　　4. Subject to the provisions of this Order, Articles Eighty-five to Ninety-one, inclusive, of the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, authorising the making of Regulations for the purposes and by the authority therein mentioned, and the Re- gulations made thereunder, dated respectively 11 July, 1866, and 16 November, 1866, relating to mortgages, bills of sale, and proceedings against partnerships or partners or agents thereof, and Rule 252 of the Rules of the Supreme Court and other Courts in China and Japan of 4 May, 1865, relating to proceedings by or against partnerships, and Articles One hundred and seventeen and One hundred and eighteen of the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, relating to foreigners and foreign tribunals, are hereby repealed, as from the commencement of this Order: but this repeal does not affect any right, title, obligation, or liability acquired or accrued before the commencement of this Order.

Confirmation of Regulations not Repealed.

　　5. Such Regulations as are described in the Schedule to this Oider, being Regulations made or expressed or intended to be made under or in execution of the powers conferred by Articles Eighty-five to Ninety-one of the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, and all other Regulations made or expressed or intended to be so made and having been approved, or, in case of urgency, not disapproved, under that Order, before the commencement of this Order, except the Regulations expressed to be repealed by this Order, are hereby confirmed, as from the passing of this Order, and the same, as far as they are now in force, shall be in force, and shall be deemed to have always been of the like validity and effect as if they had been originally made by Order in Council.

Authority for further Regulations.

　　6.--Her Majesty's Minister in China may from time to time, subject and according to the provisions of this Order, make such Regulations as to him seem fit for the peace, order, and good government of British subjects, resident in or resorting to China

　　7. The power aforesaid extends to the making of Regulations for securing observance of the stipulations of Treaties between Her Majesty, Her Heirs and Successors, and the Emperor of China, and for maintaining friendly relations between British subjects and Chinese subjects and authorities.

　　8. Her Majesty's Minister in China may, as he thinks fit, make any Regulation under this Order extend either throughout China, or to some one or more only of the Consular districts in China.

　　9. Her Majesty's Minister in China, in the exercise of the powers aforesaid, may, if he thinks fit, join with the Ministers of any foreign Powers in amity with Her Majesty in making or adopting Regulations with like objects as the Regulations described in the Schedule to this Order, commonly called the Shanghai Land Regulations, or any other Regulations for the municipal government of any foreign concession or settlement in China; and, as regards British subjects, joint Regulations so made shall be as valid and binding as if they related to British subjects only.

　　10.-Her Majesty's Minister in China may, by any Regulation made under this Order, repeal or alter any Regulation made under the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, or under any prior like authority.

　　11.-(a) Regulations made under this Order shall not have effect unless and until they are approved by Her Majesty the Queen, that approval being signified through one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State,-save that, in case of

THE CHINA AND JAPAN ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1881.

urgency declared in any such Regulations, the same shall take effect before that approval, and shall continue to have effect unless and until they are disapproved by Her Majesty the Queen, that disapproval being signified through one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, and until notification of that disapproval has been received and published by Her Majesty's Minister in China.

(6). That approval, where given, shall be conclusive, and the validity and regularity of any Regulations so approved shall not be called in question in any legal proceeding whatever.

　　　　12. Any Regulations made under this Order may, if Her Majesty's Minister in China thinks fit, impose penalties for offences against the same.

　　　　13.--Penalties so imposed shall not exceed the following, namely:-For any offence imprisonment for three months, with or without hard labour, and with or without a fine of $500, or a fine of $500 without imprisonment, with or without a further fine for a continuing offence of $25 for each day during which the offence continues after the original fine is incurred.

14.-Regulations imposing penalties shall be so framed as to allow in every case of part only of the highest penalty being inflicted.

　　　　15.-All Regulations made under this Order, whether imposing penalties or not, shall be printed, and a printed copy thereof shall be affixed, and be at all times kept exhibited conspicuously, in the public office of each Consulate in China.

　　　　16.-Printed copies of the Regulations shall be kept on sale at such reasonable price as Her Majesty's Minister in China from time to time directs.

17-Where a Regulation imposes a penalty, the same shall not be enforceable in any Consular district until a printed copy of the Regulation has been affixed in the public office of the Consulate for that district, and has been kept exhibited conspicuously there during one month.

18. A charge of an offence against a Regulation made under this Order, imposing a penalty, shall be inquired of, heard, and determined, as an ordinary criminal charge under the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, except that (notwithstanding anything in that Order) where the Regulation is one for securing observance of the stipulations of a Treaty, the charge shall be heard and determined in a summary way, and (where the proceeding is before a Provincial Court) without Assessors.

19.-A printed copy of a Regulation, purporting to be made under this Order, and to be certified under the hand of Her Majesty's Minister in China, or under the hand and Consular seal of one of Her Majesty's Consular Officers in China, shall be conclusive evidence of the due making of the Regulation, and of its contents.

20. The foregoing provisions authorising Regulations for China are hereby extended to Japan, with the substitution of Japan for China, and of the Mikado of Japan for the Emperor of China, and of Her Majesty's Minister in Japan for Her Majesty's Minister in China, and of Her Majesty's Consular Officers in Japan for Her Majesty's Consular officers in China.

Prison Regulations.

　　　　21.-The respective powers aforesaid extend to the making of Regulations for the government, visitation, care, and superintendence of prisons in China or in Japan, and for the infliction of corporal or other punishment on prisoners committing offences against the rules or discipline of a prison; but the provisions of this Order respecting penalties, and respecting the printing, affixing, exhibiting, and sale of Regulations, and the mode of trial of charges or offences against Regulations do not apply to Regulations respecting prisons and offences of prisoners.

Mortgages,

　　　　22.-A deed or other instrument of mortgage, legal or equitable, of lands or houses in China or in Japan, executed by a British subject, may be registered at any time after its execution at the Consulate of the Consular district wherein the property mortgaged is situate.

　　　23.-Registration is made as follows:-The original and a copy of the deed or other instrument of mortgage, and an affidavit verifying the execution and place of

THE CHINA AND JAPAN ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1881.

execution thereof, and verifying the copy, are brought into the Consulate; and the copy and affidavit are left there.

24. If a deed or other instrument of mortgage is not registered at the Con- sulate aforesaid within the respective time following (namely):

(1) Within fourteen days after its execution, where it is executed in the Con- sular district wherein the property mortgaged is situate:

(ii) Within two months after its execution, where it is executed in China or Japan, elsewhere than in that Consular district, or in Hongkong;

　　(iii.) Within six months after its execution, where it is executed elsewhere than in China, Japan, or Hongkong:

then, and in every such case, the mortgage debt secured by the deed or other instru- ment, and the interest thereon, shall not have priority over judgment, or simple con- tract debts contracted before the registration of that deed or other instrument.

25.--Registered deeds or other instruments of mortgage, legal or equitable, of the same lands or houses have, as among themselves, priority in order of registration, 26.--(a) The provisions of this Order do not apply to a deed or other instru- ment of mortgage executed before the coramencement of this Order.

(b) As regards a deed or other instrument of mortgage executed before the commencement of this Order, the Regulations repealed by this Order shall, notwith- standing that repeal, be in force, and shall be deemed to have always been of the like validity and effect as if they had originally been made by Order in Council.

27.-The power conferred on the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court for China and Japan by Article 127 of the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, of framing Rules from time to time, is hereby extended to the framing of Rules for prescribing and regulating the making and keeping of indexes, and of a general index, to the re- gister of mortgages, and searches in those indexes, and other particulars connected with the making, keeping, and using of those registers and indexes, and for authoris ing and regulating the unregistering of any deed or other instrument of mortgage, or the registering of any release or satisfaction in respect thereof.

Bills of Sale.

28. The provisions of this Order relating to bills of sale-

(i.) Apply only to such bills of sale executed by British subjects as are intended to affect chattels in China or in Japan:

　　(ii) Do not apply to bills of sale given by sheriffs or others under or in execu- tion of process authorising seizure of clattele.

29.-(a.) Every bill of sale must conform with the following rules (namely): (1.) It must state truly the name, description, and address of the grantor. (2.) It must state truly the consideration for which it is granted.

　　(3.) It must have annexed thereto or written thereunder an inventory of the chattels intended to be comprised therein.

　　(4.) Any defeasance, condition, or declaration of trust affecting the bill not contained in the body of the bill must be written on the same paper as the bill.

(5.) The execution of the bill must be attested by a credible witness, with his address and description.

　　(b.) Otherwise, the bill is void in China and in Japan to the extent following, but not further (that is to say):

(i.) In the case of failure to conform with the rule respecting an inventory, as far as regards chattels omitted from the inventory; and

(ii) In any other case, wholly,

　　(c.) The inventory, and any defeasance, condition, or declaration as aforesaid, respectively, is for all purposes deemed part of the bill.

　　30.-A bill of sale conforming, or appearing to conform, with the foregoing rules, may be registered, if it is intended to affect chattels in China, at the Supreme Court; and if it is intended to affect chattels in Japan, at the Court for Japan; or in either case at the Consulate of the Consular district wherein the chattels are, within the respective time following and not afterwards (namely):

THE CHINA AND JAPAN ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1881.

(i.) Within fourteen days after its execution, where it is executed in the Con- sular district wherein the chattels are:

(ii.) Within two months after its execution, where it is executed in China or in Japan, elsewhere than in that Consular district, or in Hongkong:

(iii.) Within six months after its execution, where it is executed elsewher, than in China, Japan, or Hongkong.

31.-Registration is made as follows: The original and a copy of the bill of sale, and an affidavit verifying the execution, and the time and place of execution, and the attestation thereof, and verifying the copy, are brought into the proper office of the Court or the Consulate; and the copy and affidavit are left there.

　　　　　32.-If a bill of sale is not registered at a place and within the time by this Order appointed and allowed for registration thereof, it is, from and after the expiration of the time, void in China or in Japan, according as that place is in China or in Japan, to the extent following, but not further (that is to say):

(i.) As against trustees or assignees of the estate of the grantor, in or under bankruptcy, liquidation, or assignment for benefit of creditors; and

(i) As against all sheriffs and others seizing chattels under process of any Court, and any person on whose behalf the seizure is made; but only

　　　　　(iii) As regards the property in, or right to, the possession of such chattels comprised in the bill as, at or after the filing of the petition for bankruptcy or liqui- dation, or the execution of the assignment, or the seizure, are in the grantor's pos- session, or apparent possession.

83. Registered bills of sale affecting the same chattels have as among them- selves priority in order of registration.

34.-Chattels comprised in a registered bill of sale are not in the possession, order, or disposition of the grantor within the law of bankruptcy.

35.-If in any case there is an unregistered bill of sale, and within or on the expiration of the time by this Order allowed for registration thereof, a subsequent bill of sale is granted affecting the same or some of the same chattels, for the same or part of the same debt, then the subsequent bill is, to the extent to which it com- prises the same chattels and is for the same debt, absolutely void, unless the Supreme Court for China and Japan, or the Court for Japan, as the case may require, is satisfied that the subsequent bill is granted in good faith for the purpose of correcting some material error in the prior bill, and not for the purpose of unlawfully evading the operation of this Order.

years.

36. The registration of a bill of sale must be renewed once at least every five

　　　　　37.-Renewal of registration is made as follows:-An affidavit stating the date of and parties to the bill of sale, and the date of the original registration, and of the last renewal, and that the bill is still a subsisting security, is brought in to the proper office of the Court or the Consulate of original registration, and is left there.

38. If the registration of a bill of sale is not so renewed in any period of five years, then on and from the expiration of that period the bill is deemed to be unregistered.

39. The provisions of this Order relating to renewal apply to bills of sale registered under the Regulations repealed by this Order.

40.-A transfer or assignment of a registered bill of sale need not be registered; and renewal of registration is not necessary by reason only of such a transfer or assignment.

　　　　　41.-Where the time for registration or renewal of registration of a bill of sale expires on a Sunday, or other day on which the office for registration is closed, the registration or renewal is valid if made on the first subsequent day on which the office is open.

42. If in any case the Supreme Court for China and Japan, or the Court for Japan, as the case may require, is satisfied that failure to register or to renew the registration of a bill of sale in due time, or any omission or misstatement connected with registration or renewal, was accidental or inadvertent, the Court may, if it thinks

THE CHINA AND JAPAN ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1881.

fit, order the failure, omission, or misstatement to be rectified in such manner, and on such terms, if any, respecting security, notice by advertisement or otherwise, or any other matter, as the Court thinks fit.

　　43.-(a.) The provisions of this Order, except as regards renewal of registrations, do not apply to a bill of sale executed before the commencement of this Order.

(6.) As regards a bill of sale executed before the commencement of this Order, the Regulations repealed by this Order shall, notwithstanding that repeal, be in force, and shall be deemed to have always been of the like validity and effect as if they had originally been made by Order in Council.

　　44.-The power conferred on the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court for China and Japan by Article 127 of the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, of framing Rules from time to time, is hereby extended to the framing of Rules for prescribing and regulating the making and keeping of indexes, and of a general index, to the registers of bills of sale, and searches in those indexes, and other particulars con- nected with the making, keeping, and using of those registers and indexes, and for authorising and regulating the unregistering of any bill of sale, or the registering of any release or satisfaction in respect thereof.

Suits by or against Partners.

　　45. (a) The following are Rules of Procedure of Her Majesty's Courts in China and Japan, under the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865:

(1.) Persons claiming or being liable as partners may sue or be sued in the firm

name, any.

(2.) Where partners te in the firm name, they must, on demand in writing on behalf of any defendant, forthwith declare the names and addresses of the partners.

　　(8.) Otherwise, all proceedings in the suit may, on application, be stayed on such terms as the Court thinks fit.

　　(4.) When the names of the partners are so declared, the suit proceeds in the same manner, and the same consequences in all respects follow, as if they had been named as the plaintiffs in the petition.

(5.) All subsequent proceedings, nevertheless, continue in the firm name.

　　(6.) Where partners are surd in the firm name, the petition must be served either on one or more of the partners within the jurisdiction, or at the principal place of the partnership business within the jurisdiction on some person having then and there control or agement of the partnership business.

　　(7.) Where one persoa, carrying on business in the name of a firm apparently representing more perens than one, is sued in the firm name, the petition may be served at the principal place of the business within the jurisdiction on some person having then and there control or management of the business.

　　(8.) Where partners are sued in the firm name, they must appear individually in their own names.

(9.) All subsequent proceedings, nevertheless, continue in the firm name. (16.) Where a person, carrying on business in the name of a firm apparently representing more persous than one, is sued in the firm name be must appear in hia

own name.

(11.) All subsequent proceedings, nevertheless, continue in the firm name.

　　(12.) In any case not hereinbefore provided for, where persons claiming or being liable as partners sue or are sued in the firm name, any party to the suit may, on application to the Court, obtain a statement of the names of the persons who are partners in the firm, to be furnished and verified on oath or otherwise, as the Court thinks fit.

　　(13.) Where a judgment is against partners in the firm name, execution may issue

(i.)-Against any property of the partners as such; and

i)-Against any person who has admitted in the suit that he is a partuer, or

who has been adjudged to be a partner; and

　　(ii) Against any person win has been served in the suit as a partner, and has failed to appear.

THE CHINA AND JAPAN ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1881.

14. If the party who has obtained judgment claims to be entitled to issue execution against any other person, as being a partner, he may apply to the Court for leave so to do; and the Court, if the liability is not disputed, may give such leave, or if it is disputed may order that the question of the liability be tried and determined as a question in the suit, in such manner as the Court thinks fit.

(b) The foregoing Rules may be from time to time varied by Rules of Proce- dure made under the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865.

(c.) Printed copies of the foregoing Rules must be exhibited conspicuously in each Court and Consulate in China and Japan, with the other Rules of Procedure for the time being in force under the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, and be sold at such reasonable price as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court from time to time directs.

(d.) A printed copy of the foregoing Rules purporting to be certified under the hand of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court and the seal of that Court is for all purposes conclusive evidence thereof.

　　　46.-(a.) The provisions of this Order do not apply to proceedings instituted by or against partnerships or partners or agents thereof, before the commencement of this Order.

(b.) As regards proceedings instituted by or against partnerships or partners or agents thereof before the commancement of this Order, the Regulations repealed by this Order shall, notwithstanding that repeal, be in force, and shall be deemed to have always been of the like validity and effect as if they had been Rules of Procedure made under the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865; and, as regards the same proceedings, the Rule of Procedure (252) repealed by this Order sball continue to have effect, notwithstanding that repeal, subject always to the operation of the Regulations repealed by this Order.

Suits by or against Foreigners.

47.--(a.) Where a foreigner desires to institute or take a suit or proceeding of a civil nature against a British subject, or a British subject desires to institute or take a suit or proceeding of a civil nature against a foreigner, the Supreme Court for China and Japan, and the Court for Japan, and a Provincial Court, according to the respective jurisdiction of the Court, may entertain the suit or proceeding and hear and determine it; and, if all parties desire, or the Court directs, a trial with a jury or assessors, then, with a jury or assessors, at a place where such a trial might be bad if all parties were British subjects, but in all other respects according to the ordinary course of the Court.

(b) Provided, that the foreigner first obtains and files in the Court the consent in writing of the competent authority of his own nation to his submitting, and that he does submit, to the Jurisdiction of the Court, and, if required by the Court, gives security to the satisfaction of the Court, and to such reasonable amount as the Court directs, by deposit or otherwise, to pay fees, damages, costs and expenses, and abide by and perform the decision to be given either by the Court or on appeal.

(c.) A counter-claim or cross-suit cannot be brought or instituted in the Court against a plaintiff, being a foreigner, who has submitted to the jurisdiction, by a defendant, except by leave of the Court first obtained.

　　　(d.) The Court, before giving leave, requires proof from the defendant that his claim arises out of the matter in dispute, and that there is reasonable ground for it, and that it is not made for vexation or delay.

(e) Nothing in this provision prevents the defendant from instituting or taking in the Court against the foreigner, after the termination of the suit or proceeding in which the foreigner is plaintiff, any suit or proceeding that the defendant might have instituted or taken in the Court against the foreigner if no provision restraining counter-claims or cross-suits had been inserted in this Order.

(f) Where a foreigner obtains in the Court an order against a defendant being a British subject, and in another suit that defendant is plaintiff and the foreigner is defendant, the Court may, if it thinks fit, on the application of the British subject, stay the enforcement of the order pending that other suit, and may set off any

THE OHINA AND JAPAN ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1881.

amount ordered to be paid by one party in one suit against any amount ordered to be paid by the other party in the other suit.

　　　(g) Where a plaintiff, being a foreigner, obtains in the Court an order against two or more defendants being British subjects, jointly, and in another suit one of them is plaintiff and the foreigner is defendant, the Court may, if it thinks fit, on the application of the British subject, stay the enforcement of the order pending that other suit, and may set off any amount ordered to be paid by one party in one suit against any amount ordered to be paid by the other party in the other suit, without prejudice to the right of the British subject to require contribution from his co- defendants under the joint liability.

　　　(h.) Where a foreigner is co-plaintiff in a suit with a British subject who is within the particular jurisdiction, it is not necessary for the foreigner to make deposit or give security for costs, unless the Court so directs; but the co-plaintiff British subject is responsible for all fees and costs.

Chinese, Japanese, and Foreign Tribunals.

48.-(a.)-Where it is shown to the Supreme or other Court that the attendance of a British subject to give evidence, or for any other purpose connected with the administration of justice, is required in a Chinese or Japanese Court, or before a Chinese or Japanese judicial officer or in a Court, or before a judicial officer of any State in amity with Her Majesty, the Supreme or other Court may, if it thinks fit, in a case and in circumstances in which it would require his attendance before itself, order that he do attend as so required.

　　　(b.) A Provincial Court, however, cannot so order attendance at any place beyond its particular jurisdiction.

　　　(e.) If the person ordered to attend, having reasonable notice of the time and place at which he is required to attend, fails to attend accordingly, and does not excuse his failure to the satisfaction of the Supreme or other Court, he is, indepen- dently of any other liability, guilty of an offence against this Order, and for every such offence, on conviction thereof, by summary trial, is liable to a fine not exceeding $500, or to imprisonment for not exceeding one month, in the discretion of the Court.

The SCHEDULE to which the foregoing Order in Council refers,

　　　I. Regulations made by Sir Rutherford Alcock, while Her Majesty's Minister in China, intituled or designated as Land Regulations, Regulations, and Bye-Laws annexed to the Land Regulations, for the foreign quarter of Shanghai north of the Yang-King-Pang, and commonly called the Shanghai Land Regulations.

　　　II.-Port, Consular, Customs, and Harbour Regulations applicable to all the Treaty ports in China, dated 31st May, 1869.

CHINA, JAPAN, AND COREA ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1884. d0d

THE CHINA, JAPAN, AND COREA ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1884:

AT THE COUET AT WINDSOR, THE 26TH DAY OF JUNE, 1884.

PRESENT:--

THE QUEEN'S MOST EXCELLENT MAJESTY IN COUNCIL.

WHEREAB, by Treaty and otherwise, Her Majesty the Queen has power and jurisdiction within China and Japan and the dominions of the King of Corea:

Now, therefore, Her Majesty, by virtue and in exercise of the powers in this behalf by the Foreign Jurisdiction Acts, 1848 to 1878, and other- wise in Her vested, is pleased by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows :-

Preamble:

　　　1.- This Order may be cited as the China, Japan, and Corea Order Short Title. in Council, 1884.

2. In this Order

　　　The expression, the China and Japan. Orders in Council," means the Interpretation, following:

The China and Japan Order in Council, 1865; as ainended by the

Orders in Council, dated the 13th May, 1869, and the 30th April, 1877;

The Orders in Council of the 19th June, 1868; and the 21st July,

1876, relating to Consular fees

The China and Japan Maritime Order in Council, 1874;

The China and Japan Order in Council, 1878;

The China and Japan Order in Council, 1881;

The Shanghai Shipping Registry Order in Council, 1883;

　and any Order in Council amending or extending this or any of the above- mentioned Orders in Council.

　　　The expression "Corea means the dominions for the time being of the King of Corea, including the territorial waters thereof.

　　　Other expressions to which meanings are assigned by the China and Japan Order in Council have the same meanings in this Order unless the subject or context otherwise requires.

In the China and Japan Orders in Council, and in this Order, the expression British subject" shall include a British-protected person in en far as by Treaty, capitulation, grant, usage, sufferwice, or other lawful

402

CHINA, JAPAN, AND COREA ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1884.

Consular Courts in Corca,

means, Her Majesty has jurisdiction in relation to such persons in Chin a Japan, and Cores respectively.

This Order may be cited as the China, Japan, and Coren Order in Council, 1884.

3. Any person for the time being, acting as Consul-General, Consul, or Vice-Consul bolding Her Majesty's commission for Corea or any part thereof, or any person acting temporarily with the approval of a Secretary of State, or in case of emergency appointed temporarily by or acting with the approval of Her Majesty's Minister for Corea, as and for a Consul- General, Consul, or Vice-Consul as aforesaid, shall in and for such district as may be assigned by his commission or appointment, or as may be so approved, hold and form a Court for the purposes of this Order.

4. For the purposes and subject to the provisions of this Order- (i.) All Her Majesty's jurisdiction exercisable, for the time being, in Corea, under the Foreign Jurisdiction Acts, shall be exercised by a Court according to this acting under this Order.

Her Majesty's Jurisdiction to be exercised

Order.

Courts in Chines to be deemed PROTIDEL

Courts.

(ii) Such jurisdiction shall be exercised under and in accordance with the provisions of the China and Japan Orders in Council, and of any Rules and Regulations made under the authority thereof, and for the time being in force so far as the same are applicable, as if in those provisions expressions referring to Japan, or to any Government, Sovereign, person, thing, or matter in or relating to Japan, referred also mutatis mutandis to Corea, and to the corresponding Government, Sovereign, person, thing, or matter in or relating to Corea; and for the purposes of the said Orders in Council, Rules and Regulations as applied by this Order, a Court acting under this Order shall be deemed to be a Provincial Court.

Supreme Court

(iii.) All powers and jurisdiction, whether original, appellate, or at Shanghai to here jurisdiction auxiliary, which can, under the sail Orders, be exercised by the Supreme in Corea,

Court at Shanghai, or any Judge thereof, in relation to Japan, or any district thereof, or Provincial Court therein, shall be exercisable in relation to Corea, and any district or Provincial Court therein.

Powers and Ju. risdiction under

　　of Corean Treaty

5.- The powers and jurisdiction exercisable under this Order, or under this Order sub- the said Orders in Council, as applied to Corea, shall, in relation to Corea, jeet to prociswas be exercised subject to the provisions of the Treaty dated the 26th November, 1883, between Her Majesty and the King of Cores, and to the Regulations and Protorol appended to the said Treaty, and to the pro- visions of any other Treaty for the time being in force between Her Majesty and the King of Corea, and the provisions of the said Treaty, Regulations, and Protocol shall have effect as if incorporated in this Order.

　　Imperial Acts and Orders in

6.- Where, by virtue of any Imperial Act, or of any of the China and Council, how for Japan Orders in Council, or this Order, or otherwise, any provisions of applicable.

any Imperial Acta or of any Orders in Council other than this Order, are applicable in China, Japan, or Corea, or any forms, regulations, or pro- cedure prescribed or established by or under any such Order or Act, in relation to any matter, are made applicable for any purpose of any of the China or Japan Orders in Council, or of this Order, such acts, forms, regulations, or procedure shall be deemed applicable, so far only as the constitution and jurisdiction of the Courts and the local circumstanes permit; and for the purpose of facilitating their application, they may be construed or used with such alterations and adaptations not affecting the substance as may be necessary, and anything required to be done by or to any Court, Judge, officer, or authority may be done by or to a Court, Judge, offfeer, or authority having the like or analogous functions; and the seal of the Consular Court may be substituted for any seal required by any such act, order, form, regulation, or procedure, and in case any

CHINA, JAPAN, AND COREA ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1884.

400

difficulty occurs in the application of any such act, order, form, regulation, or procedure, it shall be lawful for a Secretary of State to direct by and to whom and in what manner anything to be done under such act, order, or regulation, is to be done, and such act or order shall, in its application to matters arising under the China and Japan Orders in Council, or this Order be construed accordingly.

7.-(1.) In cases of murder or manslaughter, if either the death or Jurisdiction in the criminal act which wholly or partly caused the death, happened within and manslaught the jurisdiction of a Court acting under the China and Japan Orders in Council or this Order, such Court shall have the like jurisdiction over any person being a British subject, who is charged either as the principal offender or as accessory before the fact to murder, or as accessory after the fact to murder or manslaughter, as if both such criminal act and the death had happened within such jurisdiction.

　　　　(ii) In the case of any crime committed on the high seas, or within Crimes on the the Admiralty jurisdiction, by any British subject on board a British ship, high seat. or on board a foreigo ship to which he did not belong, a Court acting under this Order shall have jurisdiction as if the crime had been com- mitted within the district of such Court. In cases tried under this Article, no different sentence can be passed from the sentence which could be passed in England if the crime were tried there.

under Forsigu

(iii) The foregoing provisions of this Article shall be deemed to be Adaptations adaptations for the purposes of this Order, and of "The Foreign Juris- Jurisdiction diction Act, 1878," of the following enactments described in the first Act. schedule to that Act (that is to say)

The Admiralty Offences (Colonial) Act, 1849." The Admiralty Offences (Colonial) Act, 1860." The Merchant Shipping Act, 1867," section 11.

　　　　And the said enactments shall, so far as they are repeated and adapted by this Article (but not further or otherwise), extend to China, Japan, and Corea.

Offenders Act,

8. "The Fugitive Offenders Act, 1881," shall apply, in relation to Fugitive British subjects, to China, Japan, and Corea respectively, as if such countries were British possessions, and for the purposes of Part II. of the said Act and of this Article, China, Japan, and Corea shall be deemed to Power of be one group of British possessions, and Her Majesty's Minister for China, Japan, or Corea (as the case may be), shall have the powers of a Governor or Superior Court of a British possession.

H. M. Minister.

to be tako,

　　　　9. Judicial notice shall be taken of the China and Japan Orders in Judicial notice Council and of this Order, and of the commencement thereof, and of the appointment of Consuls or other officers, and of the constitution and limits of the Consular Courts and districts, and of Consular seals and signatures, and of any Rules or Regulations made or in force under the China and Japan Orders in Council or this Order, and no proof shall be required of any of such matters.

Evidence Act,

　　　　The provisions of The Evidence Act, 1851" (14 and 15 Vict., Provisions of cap. 99), sections 7 and 11, relating to the proof of judicial and other 1861, to apply. documents, shall extend and be applied for all purposes as if the Courts, districts, and places to which the China and Japan Orders in Council or this Order applies were in a British Colony.

10.-This Order shall come into operation at such time or times in When to coma China, Japan, and Corea respectively as a Secretary of State, by a notice into operation. published in the London Gazette at or after the time of the publication therein of this Order, directs.

Publication.

40d

CHINA, JAPAN, AND COREA ORDER IN COUNCIL. 1884.

11.-This Order shall be published in China, Japan, and Corea in such manner, and printed copies thereof shall be kept for sale at the Consular Courts there at such prices, as a Secretary of State from time to time directs.

And the Right Honourable the Earl Granville and the Right Honour- able the Earl of Derby, two of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, and the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty, are to give the necessary directions herein as to them may respectively appertain.

C. L. PEEL.

NOTIFICATION RESPECTING THE OPERATION of the China, Japan, AND COREA ORDER IN COUNCIL OF 26TH JUNE, 1884.

Whereas by the China, Japan, and Corea Order in Council, 1884, it is provided that the said Order in Council shall come into operation at such time or times in China, Japan, and Corea, respectively, as a Secretary of State, by a notice published in the London Gazette at or after the time of the publication therein of the said Order, directs.

Now, therefore, I, the undersigned, one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, do hereby direct that the said Order in Council shall come into and be operative in China, Japan, and Corea, respectively, on and after the lat day of October, 1884.

Foreign Office, 7th July, 1884.

GRANVILLE.

THE FOREIGN JURISDICTION ACT, 1878.

41 AND 42 VICTORIA, CHAPTER 67.

AN ACT FOR EXTENDING AND AMENDING THE FOREIGN

JURISDICTION ACTS [16TH AUGUST, 1878.]

Be it enacted by the Queen's Most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows: (that is to say),--

Act & short titles,

　　　1-(1.) This Act shall be construed as one with the Foreign Juris- Construction of diction Acts 1843 to 1875, and those Acts, together with this Act, may be a & 7 Tict., o. 34 cited as Foreign Jurisdiction Acts, 1848 to 1878, and this Act may be 29Vict,alls cited separately as the Foreign Jurisdiction Act, 1878.

(2.) The Acts whereof the titles are given in the First Schedule of this Act may be cited by the respective short titles given in that Schedule.

29 130 Vict., c. 57. 39 £39 Victa. 26,

michts in Swound

2.-The Acts mentioned in the Second Schedule to this Act are hereby Repeal of enact repealed to the extent in the third columu of that Schedule mentioned; Schedule. provided that,-

(1.) Any Order in Council, commission, or instructions made or issued in pursuance of any enactment hereby repealed, and in force at the passing of this Act, shall continue in force until altered or revoked by Her Majesty; and

(2.) This repeal shall not affect anything done or suffered, or any right accrued or liability incurred before the passing of this Act; and

(3.) Any action, suit, or other proceeding affected by any enact

ment hereby repealed may be carried on in like manner as if this Act had not been passed.

in Council t

ments in Firul

3. (1.) It shall be lawful for Her Majesty the Queen in Council, if Power for Queen it seems fit, from time to time, by Order, to direct that all or any of the extend enact enactments described in the First Schedule to this Act, or any enactments Schedule. for the tim being in force amending or substituted for the same, shall 6 and 7 Yist.. extend, with or without any exceptions, adaptations, or modifications in the Order mentioned, to any country or place to which for the time being the Foreign Jurisdiction Act, 1843, applies.

　　　　　　(2.) Thereupon these enactments shall operate as if that coun- try or place were one of Her Majesty's Colonies, and as if Her Majesty in Council were the Legislature of that Colony.

c. 94.

4.-An Order in Council purporting to be made in pursuance of the Validity of ordena

innde under Foreign Jurisdiction Acts, 1843 to 1878, or any of them, shall be deemed foreign a colonial law within the Colonial Laws Validity A, 1865, that is to say, 687 Vict, .04.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Jurisdiction 458, the Act of the session of the twenty-eighth and twenty-ninth years of the and 50 Vict.. reign of Her present Majesty, chapter sixty-three, "to remove doubts and 30 Vict to the validity of colonial laws;" and any country or place to which any such Order extends shall be deemed a colony within that Act.

c. 114.

38 and 39 Frot c. 85,

Extension of

Paris Jurisdic

Von Aela over Her Majesty's

Contri

objects renting without regular

governmenta.

$ and 7 Vict..

Jurisdiction over ships

Sear

THE FOREIGN JURISDICTION ACT, 1875.

5. In any country or place out of Her Majesty's dominions, in or to which any of Her Majesty's subjects are for the time being resident or resorting, and which is not subject to any government from whom Her Majesty might obtain power and jurisdiction by treaty or any of the other means mentioned in the Foreign Jurisdiction Act, 1843, Her Majesty shall by virtue of this Act have power and jurisdiction over Her Majesty's subjects for the time being resident in or resorting to that country or place, and the same shall be deemed power and jurisdiction had by Her Majesty therein within the Foreign Jurisdiction Act, 1843.

6.--It shall be lawful for Her Majesty the Queen in Council, from hi in Eastern time to time, by Order, to make, for the government of Her Majesty's subjects being in any vessel at a distance of not more than one hundred miles from the coast of China or of Japan, any law that to Her Majesty in Council may seem meet, as fully and effectually as any such law might be made by Her Majesty in Council for the government of Her Majesty's subjects being in China or in Japan.

Orders in Council

7.-Every Order in Council made in pursuance of the Foreign Jurie- diction Acts, 1843 to 1878, or any of them, shall be laid before both Houses of Parliament forthwith after it is made if Parliament be then in session, and if not, forthwith after the commencement of the next session 30 £30 Vict.,.84. of Parliament.

to be laid before Parliament. 9479

AliTiet 2.115

30 Vict,

Provisions for protection of bergone acting Kader Forrig

8.-(1.) An action, suit, prosecution, or proceeding against any per son for any act done in pursuance or execution or intended execution of Juridiction Acta Order in Council made under the same, or of any such power or jurisdic

the Foreign Jurisdiction Acts, 1843 to 1878, or any of them, or of any

tion of Her Majesty as is mentioned in the said Acts, or any of them, or in respect of

　　　　　　　　　　　any alleged neglect or default in the execution of the said Acta Band 30 Vict, or any of them, or of any such Order in Council, power, or jurisdiction as 38 and 30 Vict, aforesaid, shall not lie or be instituted-

* and 7 Viet,

04.

38 and 20 Vict., c. 114.

(a.) In any Court within Her Majesty's dominions, unless it is cominenced within six months next after the act, neglect, or default complained of, or in case of a continuance of injury or damage, within six months next after the ceasing thereof, or where the cause of action arose out of Her Majesty's dominions, within six months after the parties to such action, suit, prosecution, or proceeding have been within the juris diction of the Court in which the same is instituted; (b.) Nor in any of Her Majesty's Courts without Her Majesty's dominions, unless the cause of action arose within the juris- diction of that Court, and the action is commenced within six months next after the act, neglect, or default complained of, or, in case of a continuance of injury or damage, within six months next after the ceasing thereof.

(2.) Tu any such action, suit, or proceeding, tender of amends before the same was commenced may be pleaded in lieu of or in addition to any other plea. If the action, suit, or proceeding was commenced after such tender, or is proceeded with after payment into Court of any money in satisfaction of the plaintiff's claim, and the plaintiff does not recover more than the sum tendered or paid, he shall not recover any costs incurred after such tender or payment, and the defendant shall be entitled to costs, to be taxed as between solicitor and client, as from the time of such tender or payment; but this provision shall not affect costs on any injunction in the action, suit, or proceeding.

(9.) So far as regards any action, suit, prosecution, or proceed. 10 à 30 Viet, 6.87. ing instituted after the passing of this Act, the provisions of this Section Mat,.84. shall supersede any provision for a like purpose which is contained in any

Viet. 38 & 19 Viet, 110,

THE FOREIGN JURISDICTION ACT, 1878.

Order in Council under the Foreign Jurisdiction Acts, 1843 to 1878, and is in force at the passing of this Act, and such provision shall cease to have any effect.

SCHEDULES.

FIRST SCHEDULE (Sections 1 and 3).

ENACTMENTS REFERRED TO

BERRION AND CHAPTER.

TITLE,

BHORT TITLE.

6 and 7 Vict., c. 84

12 and 13 Viet,, c. 96.

14 and 15 Vict., c. 99. Sections seven and eleren.

An Act for the better apprehen.

sion of certain offenders. An Act to provide for the Pro- secution and Trial in Her Majesty's Colonies of offen- ces committed within the juris liction of the Admi- ralty.

Fugitive Offenders Act,

1843,

Admiralty Offences Colo-

nial Act, 1949.

An Act to amend the law of Evidence Act, 1851.

evidence.

17 and 18 Viet., c. 104. The Merchant Shipping Act,

Part I.

19 and 20 Viet., c. 118.

22 Vit.. c. 20

1854. An Act to provide for taking evidence in Her Majesty's dominions in relation to civil and commercial mat- ters pending before Foreign Tribunals.

An Act to provide for taking evidence in Suits and PM- ceedings pending before Tribunals in Her Majesty's Dominions, in places out of the jurisdiction of such Tribunals.

22 and 23 Vict., c. 63. An Act to afford Facilities for

the more certain Ascertain- ment of the Law adminis- tered in one part of Her Majesty's Dominions, when pleaded in the Courts of another part thereof.

23 and 24 Viet, o. 122. An Act to enable the Legisla-

ture of Her Majesty's Pos- sessions abroad to make Enactments similar to the Enactment of the Act ninth George the Fourth, Chapter thirty-one, Section eight.

24 and 25 Vlot., c. 11. An Act to afford facilities for

the better ascertainment of the Law of Foreign Coun- tries when pleaded in Courts within Her Majesty's Domi-

nions.

Foreign Tribunals Evi-

dence Act, 1856.

Evidence by Commission

Act, 1850.

British Law Ascertain-

ment Act, 1859.

Admiralty Offences Colo-

nial Act, 1860,

Foreign Law Ascertain-

ment Act, 1861.

THE FOREIGN JURISDICTION ACT, 1878.

FIRST SCHEDULE (CONTINUED),

AMARION AND CHAPTER.

ENACTMENTS REFERRED TO.

TITLE.

30 and 31 Vict., c. 124.

Section eleven.

37 and 98 Vict., c. 94. Section fifty-one.

The Merchant Shipping Act,

1867.

The Conveyancing (Scotland)

Act, 1874,

SECOND SCHEDULE (Section 2).

BESSION AND CHAPTER.

ENACTMENTS REPEALED.

TITLE.

SHORT TITLE.

EXTENE OF RIPPAE.

6 and 7 Vict., c. 80.

6 and 7 Vict., c. 94.

An Act for the better govern- The Whole Act.

ment of Her Majesty's sub-

jects resorting to China.

The Foreign Jurisdiction Act, Section Seven.

1843.

RULES OF HER BRITANNIC MAJESTY'S SUPREME COURT AND

OTHER COURTS IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

Axle,

CONTENTS.

I-DECISION OF QUESTIONS WITHOUT FORMAL SUIT :-

1. Questions of Fact...

...

---

6. Questions of Law

---

Page

---

34. Parties...

---

40. Defective Petition...

177

---

41. Copies for Service

42. Service of Petition

49. Defence on ground of Law

44. Answer

49. Specified Answer

50. Interrogatories

---

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II.-SUMMARY PROCEDURE FOR CLAIMS UNDER 100 DOLLARS...

---

III-SUMMARY PROCEDURE FOR ADMINISTRATION OF PROPERTY OF DECEASED PERSONS 49 IV. SUMMARY PROCEDURE ON BILLS OF EXCHANGE AND PROMISSORY NOTES.

V. SUITA FOR SUMB OF 100 DOLLARS and UpWARDS :-

26. Petition

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28. Particulars of Demand

89. Paper Annexed

30. Amendment

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51. Oath

52. Tender

105. Decrees and Orders

119. Stay of Execution

53. Set off

---

54. Payment into Court

55. Counter claim

56. Proceedings after Answer 58. Settlement of Issues...

59. Reference of Account

60. Setting down of Case for Hearing... 64. Dismissal for want of Prosecution 65. Postponement of Hearing

66. Hearing List and Hearing Paper 71. Sitting of Court

75. Hearing

81. Jury

---

84. Proceedings at the Hearing

95. Judgment

99. Special Case

100. Rehearing. New Trial

116. Execution out of Decrees and Orders

120. Seizure and Sale of Goods 129. Summons to Judgment Debtor 187. Execution out of Jurisdiction... 188. Arrest

---

140. Sequestration

141. Commitment for Disobedience

VI. INTERLOCUTORY PROCEEDINGS,

145. Motions1

---

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RULES OF SUPREME COURT,

VJL-APPEAL TO SUPREME COURT.

I.-In General

---

--T

II. From Decress or Orders at Hearing... III. Not from Decrees or Orders at Bearing VIII. SUMMARY ORDERS BEFORE SUIT IX.-PROBATE AND ADMINISTRATION;-

Deposit of Will in Lifetime...

4. Proceedings on Death

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XI.-AFFIDAVITS AND OTHER EVIDENCE >

2. Affidavits...

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23. Admission of Documents

XII. MracELLANEOUS PROVISIONS:

20. Attorneys and Agents

ILL

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Proceedings by or against Partnerships

250. Plaintiff out of Jurisdiction

254. Service

---

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ZZ Costs...

254. Paupera

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---

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2. Adjournment

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2. Guardian for purposes of Suit XIII-CRIMINAL MATTERS :-

Summons

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I.-In General:

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XIV. APPEAL TO SUPREME COURT IN CRIMINAL CASES XV. GENBELL PROVISION: (CIVIL AND CRIMINAL Matters)

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RULES OF HER BRITANNIC MAJESTY'S SUPREME COURT

AND OTHER COURTS IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

　　　　Framed under the Order of Her Majesty in Council of the 9th day of March, 1865, by the Judge of Her Majesty's Supreme Court, and approved by One of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State.

Dated the 4th day of May, 1865,

1.-DECISION OF QUESTIONS WITHOUT FORMAL SUIT.

Questions of Fact.

1. Where the parties between whom a suit might be instituted are in what cases,

this proceeding agreed as to any question of fact to be determined between them, they may

applicable, by consent and by order of the Supreme Court or other Court on summons, which order the Court may make on being satisfied that the parties have a real interest in the determination of such question, and that the same is fit to be tried,--proceed to the trial of any question of fact, without any petition presented or other pleading.

2. Such question may be stated for trial in an issue, and such issue may be set down for trial, and tried accordingly, as if the question stated were to be determined at the hearing of an ordinary suit,

3. The parties may, if they think fit, enter into an agreement in Money paymrat writing, which shall be embodied in an order of the Court, that on the finding of the Court in the affirmative or negative of such issue, a sum of money, fixed in the agreement, or to be ascertained by the Court, upon a question inserted in the issue for that purpose, shall be paid by one of the parties to the other, with or without any costs.

　　　　On the finding of the Court in any such issue, a decree may be entered for the sum so agreal or ascertained, with or without costs, as the case may be.

　　　　4. Where no agreement is entered into as to costs, the costs of the costs. whole proceedings shall be in the discretion of the Court.

5. The issue and proceedings and decree shall be recorded, and the Effect of decres, decree shall have the same effect as a decree in a contested suit.

Questions of Law.

　　　　6. Where the parties between whom a suit might be instituted are in what ossee, agreed as to any question of law to be determined between them, they may by consent and by order of the Supreme or other Court on summons, which order the Court may make on being satisfied that the parties have real interest in the determination of such question, and that the same is fit to be determined,-state any question of law in a special case for the opinion of the Supreme Court, without any petition presented or other pleading.

Where the case is stated under order of a Provincial Court, the Court Special oase for shall send the case to the Supreme Court; and the Supreme Court may Supreme Court. direct the case to be re-stated or to be amended, or may refuse to deter-

Money payment.

Coute

Decree,

In what caso.

Course of procedure.

　Power of Court to dizeol * petition

RULES OF SUPREME COURT

mine the same if the facts are not sufficiently stated, or if the question thereon is not properly raised, or if the parties cannot agree on an amended case; and may draw inferences of fact from the facts stated in the case.

7. The parties may, if they think fit, enter into an agreement in writing (which shall be embodied in the order for stating the special case or in some subsequent order), that upon the judgment of the Supreme Court being given in the affirmative or negative of the question of law raised by the special case, a sum of money fixed in the agreement, or to be ascertained by the Supreme Court, or in such manner as it may direct, shall be paid by one of the parties to the other, with or without any

costs.

On the judgment of the Supreme Court, a decree of the Supreme Court or of the Provincial Court under whose order the case was stated (as the case may be), may be entered for the sum to be agreed or ascertained, with or without costs, as the case may be.

8. Where no agreement is entered into as to costs, the costs of the whole proceedings shall be in the discretion of the Supreme Court.

9. The special case and proceedings and decree shall be recorded, and the decree shall have the same effect as a decree in a contested suit.

II.

SUMMARY PROCEDURE FOR CLAIMS UNDER 100 DOLLARS.

10. Where the claim which any person desires to enforce by proceed. ings in the Court relates to money, goods, or other property, or any matter at issue of a less amount of value than 100 dollars,-or is for the recovery of damages of a less amount than 100 dollars, proceedings shall be com- menced by summons, and the suit shall be heard and determined in a summary way,

11. "The summons shall issue without application in writing.

It shall be addressed to the defendant or defendants against whom the claim is made.

It shall state briefly and clearly the nature and particulars of the claim, and the amount sought to be recovered.

It shall be served on the defendant or defendants within the time and in the manner directed by the Court.

A defendant shall not be bound to attend personally to answer the summons, unless required expressly by the summons so to do, but he must attend personally if summoned as a witness.

The provisions of these Rules, relative to suits for sums of 100 dollars and upwards, shall be applicable mutatis mutandis to suits for sums of less than 100 dollars, and shall be so applied accordingly (except as far as the Court may in any case for the avoiding of delay and furtherance of substantial justice think fit otherwise to direct), particularly as to the matters following:

The service of summons, notices, and orders.

The summoning of witnesses.

The taking of evidence.

The postponement or adjournment of the hearing.

The allowance of costs.

The contents and effect of orders, and the enforcement thereof, The recording of the proceedings.

The mode of appeal.

12. Where, either on the application for a summons or before, or at the hearing thereof, it appears to the Court (for reasons to be recorded in the minutes of proceedings) that the nature and circumstances of the case render it unjust or inexpedient to hear and determine the claim in a sum- mary way, the Court may direct proceedings to be taken and carried on by petition, as in suits for sums of 100 dollars and upwards.

IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

III. SUMMARY PROCEDURE FOR ADMINISTRATION OF PROPERTY

OF DECEASED PERSONS.

　　　　13. Any person claiming to be a creditor or a legatee, or the next of In what cases. kin, or one of the next of kin, of a deceased person, may apply for and obtain, as of course, without petition filed or other preliminary proceeding, a summone from the Court, requiring the exccutor or administrator (as the case may be) of the deceased to attend before the Court, and show cause why an order for the administration of the property of the deceased should not be made.

　　　　14. On proof of due service of the sen.mous, or on the appearance Order. of the executor or administrator in person, or by counsel or attorney, and on proof of such other things (if any) as the Court requires, the Court may, if in its discretion it thinks fit so to do, make an immediate order for the administration of the property of the deceased; and the order so made shall have the force of a decree to the like effect made on the hearing of a cause between the same parties.

　　　　The Court shall have full discretionary power to make or refuse such order, or to give any special directions respecting the carriage or execution of it, and in the case of applications for such an order by two or more different persons or classes of persons, to grant the same to such one or more of the claimants or classes of claimants as the Court thinks fit.

If the Court thinks fit the carriage of the order may subsequently be given to such person and on such terms as the Court directs.

property.

15. On making such an order, or at any time afterwards, the Court Custody of; may if it thinks fit, make any such further or other order as seems expe- dient for compelling the executor or administrator to bring into Court, for safe custody, all or any part of the money, or securities, or other property of the deceased, from time to time coming to the hands of the executor or administrator, or such other order as seems expedient for the safe keeping of the property of the deceased, or any part thereof, until it can be duly administered under the direction of the Court for the benefit of all persons interested.

16. If the extreme urgency or other peculiar circumstances of any case appear to the Court so to require, the Court may issue such a sum- mons and make such an order or such orders as aforesaid, and may cause proper proceedings to be taken thereon, of its own motion ex officio, or on the information of any officer of the Court, and without any such applica- tion by a creditor or legatee, the next of kin, or one of the next of kin, as is before mentioned.

17. The reasons of the Court for making any order under the present provisions shall be recorded in the minutes of proceedings.

IV. SUMMARY PROCEDURE ON BILLS OF EXCHANGE AND

PROMISSORY NOTES.

Proceedings. *x officio.

Minute of

中

18. Suits on bills of exchange or promissory notes, instituted within In what case six months after the same become due and payable, may be commenced by summons, and may be heard and determined in a summary way as hereinafter is provided.

when.

19. The Court shall, on application within seven days from the ser- Leave to defend, vice of the summons, give the defendant leave to defend the suit on his paying into Court the sum indorsed, or on evidence on oath showing to the satisfaction of the Court a good legal or equitable defence, or such facts as would make it incumbent on the holder to prove consideration, or such other facts as the Court deems sufficient to support the application, and on such terms as to security and other things as to the Court seems fit; and in that case the Court may direct proceedings to be taken and carried on by petition in the ordinary way.

Decree.

Proceedinga

after decrée

Deposit of bill,

　Becurity for coste. Holder's expenses.

One rummobi gutust all or any of the parties.

App.al.

In what essen.

Contents of petition.

RULES OF SUPREME COURT

20. If the defendant does not so obtain leave to defend, the plaintiff, on proof of due service of the summons, shall be entitled as of course at any time after the expiration of such seven days, to an immediate absolute decree for any sum not exceeding the sum indorsed on the summons, together with interest at the rate specified (if any) to the date of the decree, and a sum for costs to be fixed by the Court in the decree,

21. After decree the Court may, under special circumstances, set aside the decree, and may, if necessary, set aside execution, and may give leave to defend the suit, if it appears to the Court reasonable so to do, and on such terms as to the Court may seem just, the reasons for any such order being recorded in the minutes of proceedings.

22. In any proceedings under the present provisions, it shall be competent to the Court to order the bill or note sought to be proceeded on to be forth with deposited in the Court, and further to order that all proceedings be stayed until the plaintiff gives security for costs.

23. The holder of a dishonoured bill or note shall have the same remedies for recovery of the expenses incurred in the noting of the same for non-acceptance or non-payment, or incurred otherwise by reason of the dishonour, as he has under the present provisions for recovery of the amount of the bill or note.

24. The holder of a bill or note may, if he thinks fit, obtain one summons under the present provisions against all or any of the parties to the bill or note; and such summons shall be the commencement of a suit or suits against the parties therein named respectively; and all the sub- sequent proceedings against snch respective parties shall be carried on, as far as may be, as if separate summonses had issued.

But the summons or its indorsement must set forth the claims against the parties respectively, according to their respective alleged liabilities, with sufficient precision and certainty to enable each defendant to set up any defence on which he individually may desire to rely.

25. An appeal from a Provincial Court to the Supreme Court in respect of any decision, decree, or order given or made in any such suit does not lie, except by special leave.

V. SUITA FOR SUMя of 100 DOLLARS AND UPWARDS. Petition.

26. Subject to the for-going provisions, where the claim which any person desires to enforce by proceedings in the Court relates to money, goods, or other property of the amount or value of 100 dollars or upwards, or relates to or involves directly or indirectly a question respecting any matter at issue of the amount or value of 100 dollars or upwards-or is for the recovery of damages of the amount of 100 dollars or upwards-- proceedings shall be cominenced by the filing of a petition.

27. The petition shall contain a narrative of the material facts, matters, and circumstances on which the plaintiff relics, such narrative being divided into paragraphs numbered consecutively, each paragraph containing, as nearly as may be, a separate and distinct statement or allegation, and shall pray & cifically for the relief to which the plaintiff may conceive himself entitled, and also for general relief.

The petition must be as brief as may be consistent with a clear state- ment of the facts on which the prayer is sought to be supported and with information to the defendant of the nature of the claim set up.

Documents must not be unnecessarily set out in the petition in hæc verba, but so much only of them as is pertinent and material may be set out, or the effect and substance of so much only of them as is pertinent and material may be given, without needless prolixity.

Dates and sums shall be expressed in figures and not in words.

IN CHINA AND JAPAN,

　　　　The petition may not contain any statement of the mere evidence by which the facts alleged are intended to be proved, and may not contain Any argument of law.

The facts material to the establishment of the plaintiff's right to recover shall be alleged positively, briefly, and as clearly as may be, so as to enable the defendant by his answer either to admit or deny any one of more of the material allegations, or else to admit the truth of any or all of the allegations, lut to set forth some other substantive matter in his answer, by reason of which he intends to contend that the right of the plaintiff to recover or to any relief capable of being granted on the petition has not yet a red, or is released or barred or otherwis gone.

Particulare of Demand.

28. Where the plaintiff's claim is for money payable in respect of any in what one84, contract, express or implied, or to recover the possession or the value of any goods wrongfully taken and detained or wronginlly detained by the de- fendant from the plaintiff, it shall be sufficient for the plaintiff to state his claim in the petition in a general form, and to annex to the petition a Sche- dule stating the particulars of his demand, in any form which shall give the defendant reasonably sufficient information as to the details of the claim.

　　　　An application for further or better particulars may be made by the defendant hefore answer ou summans.

　　　　The plantiff shall not at the hearing obtain a dee for any sum Effect of exceeding that stated in the particulars, except for subsequent interest and particularm. the costs of suit, notwithstanding that the sum claimed in the petition for debt or damages exceeds the sum stated in the particulars,

Particulars of demand shall note amended except by leave of the Amirulment. Court; and the Court may, on any application for leave to amend, grant the sam, on its appearing that the defendant will not be prejudiced by

　　　endment. Otherwise the Court may refuse leave or grant the same on such terms as to notice, postponement of trial, or costs, as justice requires.

Any variance between the it ms contained in the particulars and the variance, items proved at the hearing may be amended at the hearing, either at once or on such terms as to notice, aljournment, or costs, as justice requires.

　　　　Where particulars are amended by leave of the Court, or where further Time. or better particulars ar ordered to be given, the order shall state the time within which the amendment is to be made or the further or better particulara are to be given; and the order for service of the amended or further or better particulars shall state the time which the defendant is to have to put in his answer.

Papers Annered.

　　　　29. Where the plaintiff seeks (in addition to or without any order for Io what caust, the payment of money by the defendant) to obtain, as against any person, any general or special declaration by the Court of his rights under any contract or instrument, or to set aside any contract, or to have any bond, bill, note, or instrument in writing delivered up to be cancelled, or to restrain any defendant by injunction, or to have any account taken between himself and any other or others, and in such other cases as the nature of the circumstances makes it necessary or expedient, the plaintiff in his petition may refer to and briefly describe any papers or documents on the contents of which he intends to rely, and may annex copies of such papers or documents to the petition, where such papers or documents are brief, or may state any reason for not annexing copies of such papers or documents, or any of them respectively (as, their length, possession of copies by the defendant, loss, inability to procure copies), that he may

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　have to allege. The plaintiff shall, in his petition, offer to allow the defendant Inspection, to inspect such papers and documents as aforesail, or such of them as are in his possession or power.

On application of Defendant.

Coste

Libellous or

expressions.

Amendment on Application of

Blect uf petition,

Buit on behalf of others.

Joint cause of suit.

Joint and several demand,

Non-joinder or win-joinder,

Defendant aued ni agent,

RULES OF SUPREME COURT

Amendment.

30. Any plaintiff not giving sufficient information to enable the defendant reasonably to understand the nature and particulars of the claim set up against hin, may be ordered, on the application of the defendant before answer, to amend his petition.

The plaintiff may be ordered to annex copies of, or produce for inspection such papers or documents in his possession or power as he has referred to in the petition, and as the defendant is entitled to inspect for the purposes of the suit.

The Court may in such cases make such order as to costs us justice requires, and stay proceedings until the order is complied with.

31. If any petition contains libellous or needlessly offensive expres. sions, the Court may, either of its own motion before service thereof or un the application of the defendant, order the petition to be amended, and make such order as to costs as justice requires.

32. A petition may be amended at any time before answer by leave of the Court, obtained ex parte.

Notice of the amendment shall be given to the defendant within such time and in such manner as the Court directs.

Equity.

33. Every petition is to be taken to imply an offer to do equity in the matter of the suit commenced by it, and to admit of any equitable defence, and, on the other hand, to enable the plaintiff to obtain at the hearing any such equitable relief as he may appear entitled to from the facts stated and proved, though not specifically asked, if it may be granted without hardship to the defendant.

Parties.

34. Persons entitled to sue and suing on behalf of others, as guardians, exeentors, or administrators, or on behalf of themselves and others, as creditors in a suit for administration,-must state the character in which they sue.

35. All persons having a joint cause of suit against any defendant ought ordinarily to be parties to the suit.

36 Where the plaintiff has a joint and several demand against several persons, either as principals or as sureties, it is not necessary for him to bring before the Court as parties to a suit concerning such demand all the persons liable thereto, but he may proceed against one or more of the persons severally liable.

87. If it appears before or at the hearing that any person not joined as plaintiff or as defendant ought to be so joined, or that any person joined as plaintiff or as defendant ought not to be so joined,-the Court may order the petition to be amended, with liberty to amend the other pleadings (if any), and on such terms as to time for answering, postpone- ment or adjournment of hearing, and costs, as justice requires.

But no person shall be so joined as plaintiff without satisfactory evidence to the Court of his consent thereto.

Nor shall the name of any plaintiff be struck out unless it appears to the satisfaction of the Court either that he was originally joined as plaintiff without his consent, or that he consents to his name being struck out.

38. Where a plaintiff sues any person as agent for some other person, not seeking to fix such agent with any personal liability, the Court, on the fact coming to its knowledge, shall, if the person really sought to be fixed with liability is within the particular jurisdiction, forthwith order his name to be substituted, and stay proceedings until the order is complied with. But if he is not within the particular jurisdiction, shall refuse to proceed further in the matter, unless and until the person sued as agent undertakes,

IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

　　　by writing under his hand, to defend the suit, and personally to satisfy any decree or order for debt or damages and costs therein.

In the latter case the person sued as agent shall further, within such time as the Court orders and before the hearing of the suit, procure and file with the proceedings a sufficient authority in writing from the party on whose behalf such agent is affecting to act to substitute the name of the principal as defendant for his own, and to defend the suit, or otherwise act in it on behalf of such principal.

Such agent shall not, however, be deemed discharged by such authority and substitution from his personal undertaking and liability to satisfy any decree or order in the suit, such authority and substitution being in all cases strictly required as a protection against collusive decrees which might affect absent persons.

petition.

　　　　　39. In case a petition states two or more distinct causes of suit, by Distinct ostaa and against the same parties, and in the same rights, the Court may either of suit in one before or at the hearing, if it appears inexpedient to try the different causes of suit together, order that different records be made up, and make such order as to adjournment and costs as justice requires.

In case a petition states two or more distinct causes of suit but not by and against the same parties, or by and against the same parties but not in the same rights, the petition may, on the application of any defendant, be dismissed.

In case such application is made within the time for answer, the petition may be dismissed, with substantial costs to be paid by the plaintiff to the defendant making the application; but in case the application is not made within the time for answer, the petition, when the defect is brought to the notice of the Court, may be dismissed without costs, or on payment of Court fees only, as to the Court seems just.

Defective Petition.

40. Where a petition is defective on the face of it by reason of non- Staring, compliance with any provision of these Rules, the Court may, either on proceedings, application by a defendant, or of its own motion, make an order to stay proceedings until the defect is remedied.

　　　　　The Court shall, of its own motion, make an order to stay proceedings on a defective petition, where the defect is patent and serious, and comes to the knowledge of the Court before service of the petition on the defendaut.

Copies for Service.

copies.

41. Where there is only oue defendant, one copy of the petition, and Number of any schedule thereto, for service, is to be left with the Court, together with the original; where there are two or more defendants, as many copies as there are parties to be served are to be left, together with the original.

Service of Petition.

42. The plaintiff on filing his petition must obtain an order for service Order for of it on the defendant.

Every order for service shall specify a reasonable time after service, ordinarily not more than eight days, within which the defendant must put in his answer.

Defence on Ground of Law,

service

petition be

48. Where a defendant conceives that he has a good legal or equitable Motion that defence to the petition, so that even if the allegations of fact in the petition dismissed were admitted or clearly established, yet the plaintiff would not be entitled without any

w nawer being to any decree against him (the defendant), he may raise this defence by a required, motion that the petition be dismissed without any answer being required

from him.

　　　　　The motion paper shall be filed within the time allowed for putting in an answer.

Order.

Coali

Further time

to answer.

　Effect of defendant not Inawering.

Lests to answÓT after time allowed.

　Form and contents of enewer,

RULE OF SUPREME COURT

It must state briefly the grounds of law on which the defendant intends to rely at the hearing of the motion.

The motion shall be heard and disposed of at as early a time as may be.

For the purposes of the motion the defendant shall be taken to admit the truth of the allegations of fact in the petition, and no evidence as to matters of fact or discussion of questions of fact shall be admitted at the hearing of the motion.

On hearing the motion the Court shall either dismiss the petition or order the defendant to put in an answer within a short time, to be named in the order, and may give leave to the plaintiff to amend his petition if it appears requisite, and may impose such terms as justice requires.

Where, on the hearing of the motion, any grounds of law are urged in support of the motion beyond those stated in the motion paper, and the grounds stated therein are disallowed, the defendant shall be liable to pay the same costs as if the motion were wholly refused, although the grounds of law newly urged are allowed, unless the Court thinks fit in any case to order otherwise.

Answer.

44. The defendant may obtain further time for putting in his answer, on summons stating the further time required, and the reasons why it is required.

The application when made, unless consented to, must be supported by affidavit or by oral evidence on oath, showing that there is reasonable ground for the application, and that it is not made for the purpose of delay. 45. Where a defendant does not put in any answer he shall not be taken as admitting the allegations of the petition, or the plaintiff's right to the relief sought; and at the hearing (even though such defendant does not appear) the plaintiff must open his case, and adduce evidence in sup- port of it, and take such judgment as to the Court appears just.

46. A defendant neglecting to put in an answer within the time or further time allowed, shall not be at liberty to put in any answer without leave of the Court.

The Court may grant such leave by order on the ez parte application of the defendant at any time before the plaintiff has set down the cause, or applied to have it set down for hearing.

Where the cause has been set down or the plaintiff has applied to have it set down for hearing, the Court shall not grant such leave except on return of a summons to the plaintiff, giving notice of the defendant's application, and on such terms as to costs and other matters us seem just.

47. The answer shall show the nature of the defendant's defence to the claim set up by the petition, but may not set forth the evidence by which such defence is intended to be supported.

It should be clear and precise, and not introduce matter irrelevant to the suit, and the rules before laid down respecting the setting out of documents and the contents of a petition generally shall be observed in answer, mutatis mutanddie.

It must deny all such material allegations in the petition as the defendant intends to deny at the hearing.

Where the answer denies an allegation of fact, it must deny it directly, and not by way of negative pregnant: as (for example) where it is alleged that the defendant las revived a sum of money, the answer must deny that he has received that sum or any part thereof, or else set forth what part he has receivul, And so, where a matter of fart is alleged in the petition with certais "ircumstances, the answer must not deny it literally as it is alleged, i it wut answer the point of en3 stor a

pitily and

certainly.

IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

　　　　The answer must specifically admit such material allegations in the petition as the defendant knows to be true, or desires to be taken as admitted. Such admission, if plain and specific, will prevent the plaintiff from obtaining the cost of proving at the hearing any matters of fact so

admitted.

　　　　All material allegations of fact admitted by a defendant shall be taken as established against him, without proof thereof by the plaintiff at the hearing. But the plaintiff shall be bound to prove as against each defendant all allegations of fact not admitted by him, or not stated by him to be true to his belief.

　　　　The answer must allege any matter of fart not stated in the petition on which the defendant relics in defence, as establishing, for instance, fraud on the part of the plaintiff, or showing that the plaintiff's right to recover, or to any relief capable of being granted on the petition, has not yet accrued, or is released or barred or otherwise gone.

48. The answer of a defendant shall not debar him at the hearing Effect of auswer

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　at bearing, from disproving any allegation of the petition not admitted by his answer, or from giving evidence in support of a defence not expressly set up by the answer, except where the defence is such as, in the opinion of the Court, ought to have been expressly set up by the answer or is inconsistent with the statements of the answer-or is, in the opinion of the Court, likely to take the plaintiff by surprise, and to raise a fresh issue or fresh issues of fact or law not fairly arising out of the pleadings as they stand, and such as the plaintiff ought not to be then called upon to try.

Specific Answer.

compel,

　　　　49. Where the defendant does not answer, or puts in an answer Sammons to amounting only to a general denial of the plaintiff's claim, the plaintiff may apply by summons for an order to compel him to answer specifically to the several material allegations in the petition; and the Court, if such allegations are briefly, positively, separately, and distinctly made, and it thinks that justice so requires, may grant such an order.

Unswer.

The defendant shall, within the time limited by such order, put in Nature of his answer accordingly, and shall therein answer the several material allegations in the petition, either admitting or denying the truth of such allegations seriatimi, as the truth or falsehood of each is within his know- ledge, or (as the case may be) stating as to any one or more of the allega- tions that he does not know whether such allegation or allegations is or are true or otherwise.

The defendant so auswering may also set up by such answer any defence to the suit, and may explain away the effect of any admission therein made by any other allegation of facts.

Interrogatorica.

　　　　50. Where an answer so put in fails substantially to comply with the In what cases. terms of the order, by reason of any one or more of the material allegations not being either denied or admitted thereby, or not being met by a state- ment in the answer that the defendant does not know whether such allegation or allegations is or are true or otherwise, the plaintiff may apply to the Court to examine the defendant on writtea interrogatories; and the Court may. If it fit, examine the defenlant accordingly on itten interrogatories awed by the Court, and embodying material allegations of the petition in an interrogative form, and may reluce the answers of the defendant to write,

ウ

　　　　　Such answer. d. V he taken for 11. purposes of the suit to be a part of the flam's uns to the pofition.

Oath.

　　　　　51. The Comt may, where the creamstances of the case appear to Power of require it, order the deferlant to put in an answer on oath,

Court to

require.

Payment into Court.

Particulars.

Payment into

Court.

Costa.

Cross spit.

А памет,

Effect.

Acceptance by plaintif,

Non-acceptanza.

Costs.

Cross petition in some suit.

No pleading

ர்கள்.

5.6

RULES OF SUPREME COURT

Tender.

52. A defence alleging tender by the defendant must be accompanied by payment into Court of the amount alleged to have been tendered.

Set-off.

58. A defence of set-off to a claim for money, whether in debt or in damages, must be accompanied by a statement of particulars of set-off; and if pleaded as a sole defence, unless extending to the whole amount of the plaintiff's claim, must also be accompanied by payment into Court of the amount to which, on the defendant's showing, the plaintiff is entitled; and in default of such payment the defendant shall be liable to bear the costs of the suit, even if he succeeds in his defence to the extent of the set-off pleaded.

Where a defendant in his answer raises a defence by way of set-off, which, in the opinion of the Court, is not admissible as set-off, the Court may either before or at the hearing, on his application, give him liberty to withdraw such defence, and to file a cross petition and may make such order for the hearing of the suit and cross suit together or otherwise, on such terms as to costs and other matters as seem just.

Payment into Court,

54. Payment into Court by the defendant must be accompanied by an answer. The answer must state distinctly that the money paid in is paid in satisfaction of the plaintiff's claim generally, or (as the case may be) in satisfaction of some specific part of the plaintiff's claim, where the claim is stated in the petition for distinct sums or in respect of distinct matters. Payment into Court, whether made in satisfaction of the plaintiff's claim generally or in satisfaction of some specific part thereof, operates as an admission of liability to the extent of the amount paid in, and no more, and for no other purpose.

Where the defendant pays money into Court, the plaintiff shall be at liberty to accept the same in full satisfaction and discharge of the cause of suit in respect of which it is paid in; and in that case the plaintiff may forthwith apply by motion for payment of the mouer out of Court to him; and on the hearing of the motion the Court shall make such order as to stay of further proceedings in the suit, in whole or in part, and as to costs and other matters, as seems just.

If the plaintiff does not so apply, he shall be considered as insisting that he has sustained damages to a greater amount,-or (as the case may be) that the defendant was and is indebted to him in a greater amount than the sum paid in; and in that case the Court, in determining the suit and disposing of costs at the hearing. shall have regard to that of the payment into Court having been made and not ace:ped.

Counter-claim.

Ò.

55. Whora lefendant in his answer raises any specifi - lefence, and it appears to ta? Cart that on such defeace being esasi he may be enti lel to relief against the plaintiff in respect of th sut-matter of th suit, the may, on the application of the defendant, either before or at the hearing, it under the circumstances of any case it thinks fit, give liberty to him to file a counter-claim by a cross-petition in the same suit, asking for relief against the plaintiff, anl my make such order for the hearing of the suit and counter-claim toge hor or otherwise, and in such m viner and ou such terms as to costs and cher mitters ns seem just, and my, if in a y case it seems fit, require the plaintiff to give eurity to the isfaction of the Court (by Jeposit or otherwise) to abide by and perform the decision of the Court on the counter-claim.

Proceedings after Ausser,

56. No negli ation other plending after answer is allowed except by special leave o che Court.

;

IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

57. Where the plaintiff considers the contents of the answer to be such Amendment of as to render an amendment of the petition necessary or desirable, he may petition after obtain ex parte an order to amend the petition, on satisfying the Court

that the amendment is not intended for the purpose of delay or vexation,

but because it is considered to be material for the plaintiff's case.

　　　Notice of the amendment shall be given to the defendant within such time and in such manner as the Court in each case directs.

Settlements of Issue.

hearing.

58. At any time before or at the hearing the Court may, if it thinks Before or at fit, on the application of any party or of its own motion, proceed to ascer tain and determine what are the material questions in controversy between the parties, although the same are not distinctly or properly raised by the pleadings, and may reduce such questions into writing and settle them in the form of issues; which issues when settled may state questions of law on admitted facts, or questions of disputed fact, or questions partly of the one kind and partly of the other.

pleadings.

　　　In settling issues the Court may order or allow the striking out or Amendment of amendment of any pleading or part of a pleading so that the pleadings may finally correspond with the issues settled, and may order or allow the striking out or amendment of any pleading or part of a pleading that appears to be so framed as to prejudice, embarrass, or delay the trial of the cause.

　　　Where the application to the Court to settle issues is made at any Application slođ stage of the proceedings at which all parties are actually present before the Court, either in person or by counsel or attorney, or at the hearing, the application may be made viva voce, and may be disposed of at once, otherwise the application must be made and disposed of on sunimous.

Reference of Account.

On summon.

　　　59. Where it appear to the Court at any time after suit instituted, In what cassa. that the question in dispute relates either wholly or in part to matters of mere account, the Court may, according to the amount of public business pending, either decide such question in a summary way, or order that it be referred either wholly or in part to some person agreed on by the parties, or in case of their non-agreement, appointed by the Court.

The referee shall enter into the account and hear evidence, and report on it to the Court, according to the order; and the Court after hearing the parties may adopt the conclusions of the report, either wholly or in part, or may direct à further report to be made by the referee, and may grant any necessary adjournment for that purpose.

Selling & nwn of l'aure for Hearing.

　　　60. Norse can be set down for hearing without order of the Court Order for setting first obtained.

down.

61. At the expiration of the time allowed for answering, the plaintiff When plaintif may apply ex parte for an order to set down the canse for hearing.

may apply.

enter

　　　62 Where the defendant has put in an answer, the plaintiff must when and how carefully consider the answer, and if he finds that upon the answer alone far plaintiff to there is sufficient ground for a final decree or order, he must proceed upon evidence. the answer without entering into evidence preparatory to or at the

hearing.

　　　Or, if it is needful to prove a particular point, he must not enter into evidence as to other points that are not necessary to be proved.

In the first case, if he enters into evidence at all, and in the second case, if he enters into evidence as to such other j, he renders himself liable to pay the costs thereof.

setting down

63. An order to set down the cause may i mal on the application of Order for the defendant by summons, if it appears to the Court, having regard to the on application state of the pleadings, that the cause is ready to be heard and that there of defendunt,

In what cases,

In what cages

To be kept.

Order of can! 28,

　　　Notice to Partim,

Canses taken out ofture

Adjournment

Do what daya.

RULES OF SUPREME COURT

has been delay on the part of the plaintiff in obtaining an order for set- ting down the cause, for which the plaintiff has no reasonable excuse (as the absence or illness of a material witness), and that the defendant is prejudiced or may reasonably be expected to be prejudiced by such delay. Dismissal for want of Prazerution.

64. Where the plaintiff does not obtain an order for setting down the cause within three months from the time at which he might first apply for such an order, the defendant may apply by motion for an order to dismiss the petition for want of prosecution.

On such application, the Court may, if it thinks fit, make an order dismissing the petition, or make such other order, or impose such terms as the Court thinks just and reasonable.

Postponement of Hearing.

65. The Court may at any time on a summons taken out by any party postpone the hearing of a cause set down, on being satisfied by evidence on oath that the postponement will have the effect of better ensuring the hearing and determination of the questions between the parties on the merits.

Where such an application is made on the ground of the absence of a witness, the Court shall require to be satisfied that his evidence is material, and that he is likely to return and give evidence within a reason- able time.

Where such an application is made for the purpose of enabling the party applying to obtain the evidence of a witness resident out of the particular jurisdiction, the Court shall require to be satisfied that the evidence of the witness is material, and that he is likely to give evidence, and that he is pern anently residing out of the jurisdiction, or does not intend to come within the jurisdiction within a reasonable time. The party making such application must also apply for au order for the exa- mination of such witness out of the jurisdiction, or for leave to use an affidavit to be made by such witness as evidence at the hearing.

Hearing List and Hearing Paper.

66. There shall be kept a General Hearing List for causes and a Hearing Paper.

67. When a cause is set down for hearing it shall be placed in the general hearing list, and shall be transferred to the hearing paper strictly in its turn and order, according as the general hearing list becomes exhausted.

The regular order shall in no case be departed from without special direction.

68. When a cause is about to be transferred from the general hearing list to the hearing paper, notice shall be served on the parties; and unless the Court in any particular ese directs otherwise, ten days shall be allowed between service of such notice and the day of hearing

69. When any cause or matter has been specially directed by the Court to be heard on a particular day, or out of its ordinary turn, the uame of the cause or matter shall be placed in the hearing paper, with the wala "by order" subjoined.

70. In case of any adjournment of the bearin fan the day appointed in the hearing puper by reason of the precedia, rauses in the hearing paper not having been got throuch, or under any order of the Court made during the sitting on that day, no further notice to either party of the adjournment day shall be requisite; and the adjournment day shalli, uuless otherwise ordered by the Court, be the next onlinary Court da

Sittings of Court.

71. The sittings of the Court for the heuringeixan os shall be, where the amount of public business - in ammortel?, fyd vul stated flays.

IN CHINA AND JAPAN,

　　　The Court may, at its discretion, appoint any other day or days from time to time for the hearing of causes, as circumstances require.

　　　72. The sittings of the Court for the hearing of causes shall ordinarily Publicity. be public; but the Court may, for a reason to be specified by it on the minutes, hear any particular cause or matter in the presence oily of the parties and their legal advisers and the officers of the Court.

witnesses out

　　　73. On the application of either marty at the commencement of the Keeping proceedings, or of its own motion, t Court my order witnesses on both of Court. sides to be kept out of Court until th. have spectively given their evi- dence; but this rule does not extend ti the parties themselves or to their respective legal advisers, although intended to be called as witnesscs.

bus Dessut

　　　74. Subject to special arrangements for any particular day, the busi. Order of ness of the day shall be taken, as nearly as circumstances perimit, in the sittings. following order:

　　　(i.) At the commencement of the sitting, judgment shall be delivered in matters standing over for that purpose, and appearing for judgment in the paper:

(.) Ex parte motions and motions by consent shall next be taken, in the order in which the motion papers have been sent in:

　　　(iii) Opposed motions on notice, and arguments on showing cause against orders returnable on that day, shall then be taken, in the order in which these matters respectively stand in the hearing paper:

　　　(iv.) The causes in the hearing paper shall then be called on, in their order, unless the Court sees fit to vary the order.

Hearing.

of both parties,

　　　75. When a cause in the hearing paper has been called on, if neither Non-ppearance party appears, either in person or by counsel or attorney, the Court, on being satisfied that the plaintiff has revived notice of the hearing, shall, unless it sees good reason to the trary, strike the cause out of the hearing paper.

of plaintiff,

　　　76. If the plaintiff does not appear in person or by counsel or attorney, Non-appearance the Curt, on being satisfied that the plaintiff has received notice of the hearing, shall, unless it sees good reason to the contrary, strike out the cause, and make such order as to costs in favour of any defendant appearing as seenis just.

ut lefendant.

If the plaintiff appears, but the defendant or any of the defen. Sep-appearance dant: do not appear, in person or by counsel or attorney, the Court shall, before hearing the cause, inquire into the service of the petition and of noti of hearing on the absent party or parties.

If not satisfied as to the service on every party, the Court shall direct that further service be made as it directs, and adjourn the bearing of the cause for that purpose.

　　　　If satisfied that the defendant or the several defendants has or have been duly served with the petition and with notice of the hearing, the Court may proceed to hear the cause, notwithstanding the absence of the defendant or any of the defendants, and may, on the evidence adduced by the plain:if, give such judgment as appears just. The Court, however, shall not absolutely bound to do so. In may order the hearing to stand over to a Further day, and fresh dice to be given to the defendant or def alants, in case justice seems to require an adjournment.

73. Where the Co irt bears a cause and vine judgment in the absence of an against an def alant, it may afterwords, if it thinks fit, on such term as seem just, set aside the decree and rehear the cause, on its being established by evidence on oath to the satisfaction of the Court that the it's alesence was not ?Hfn', and that he has a defence upon the

merits,

Nebearing For defendunt.

Restoration of cause to hat for

plaintiff

Non-appearance of plaintifa second time.

Time for demand of or application for jury. Appeal.

Adjournment for jury,

Order of proceeding,

RULES OF SUPREME COURT

79. Where a cause is struck out by reason of the absence of the plaintiff, it shall not be restored without leave of the Court, until it has been set down again at the bottom of the general hearing list, and been transferred in its regular turn to the hearing paper.

Bu. Where a cause has been once struck out, and has been a second time set down, and has come into the hearing paper, and on the day fixed for the hearing the plaintiff, having received dué notice thereof, fails to appear either in person or by counsel or attorney when the cause is called on, the Court, on the application of the defendant, and if the non-appearance of the plaintiff appears to be wilful and intended to harass the defendant, or to be likely to prejudice the defendant by preventing the hearing and determination of the suit, may make an order on the plaintiff to show cause why a day should not be fixed for the peremptory hearing of the cause; and on the return to that order, if no cause or no sufficient cause be shown, the Court shall fix a day accordingly, upon such notice and other terms as seem just.

In case the plaintiff does not appear on the day so fixed, either in person or by counsel or attorney, the Court shall, unless it sees good reason to the contrary, dismiss the petition, which dismissal shall have the same effect as a dismissal on the merits at the hearing.

Jury.

81. Notice of demand of a jury, or of application for a jury, must be filed seven days at least before the day of hearing.

82. An appeal does not lie against the refusal of an application for a jury.

83. Where notice of demand of a jury has not been filed in due time, or if at the hearing both parties desire a jury, the Court may, on such terms as seem just, adjourn the hearing, in order that a jury may be summoned.

Proceeding at the Hearing.

84. The order of proceeding at the hearing of a cause shall be as follows:

The plaintiff shall state the pleadings.

The party on whom the burden of proof is thrown by the nature of the material issues or questions between the parties has the right to begin; he shall address the Court and open his case.

He shall then call his evidence and examine his witnesses in chief. When the party beginning has concluded his evidence, he shall ask the other party if he intends to call evidence (in which term is included evidence taken by affidavit or deposition, or under commission, and do- cumentary evidence not already read or taken as read); and if auswered in the negative, he shall be entitled to sum up the evidence already given, and comment thereon; but if answered in the affirmative, he shall wait for his general reply.

When the party beginning has concluded his case, the other party shall be at liberty to address the Court, and to call evidence, and to sum up

and comment thereon.

If no evidence is called or read by the latter party, the party beginning (saving the right of the Crown) shall have no right to reply, unless he has been prevented from summing up his case by the statement of the other party of his intention to call evidence.

The case on both sides shall then be considered closed.

If the party opposed to the party beginning calls or reads evidence, the party beginning Shall be at Deity for pay generally on the whole case ; or he may call fresh evidence in reply to the evidence given on the other side, on points material to the determination of the issues, or any of them, but not on collateral matters.

IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

Where evidence in reply is tendered, and allowed to be given, the party against whom the same has been adduced shall be at liberty to address the Court, and the party beginning shall be entitled to the general reply.

tion and ro-

85. Each witness, after examination in chief, shall be subject to croas- Cross-examina- examination by the other party, and to re-examination by the party calling examination. him, and after re-examination may be questioned by the Court, and shall not be recalled or further questioned save through and by leave of the Court.

86. The Court shall take a note of the substance of the viva voce Notes of evidence, evidence in a narrative form, but shall put down the terms of any particular question or answer, if there appears any special reason for doing so.

No person shall be entitled as of right, at any time or for any purpose,

to inspection or a copy of the Court's notes.

87. All objections to evidence must be taken at the time the question Objection to objected to is put, or, in case of written evidence, when the same is about cridence. to be put in, and must be argued and decided at the time.

88. Where a question put to a witness is objected to, the Court, unless Note of the objection appear frivolous, shall take a note of the question and objec- +bjection, tion, if required by either party, and shall mention on the notes whether the question was allowed to be put or not, and the answer to it, if put.

mabdavit.

　　　89. Where any evidence is by affidavit, or has been taken by commission, Evidence by or on deposition, the party adducing the same may read and comment on it, either immediately after his opening, or after the viva voce evidence on his part has been concluded.

although no

90. The Court may, at its discretion, if the interests of justice appear Admission of absolutely so to require (for reasons to be recorded in the minutes of affidavit proceedings), admit an affidavit in evidence, although it is shown that the cross-examina- party against whom the affidavit is offered in evidence had no opportunity of cross-examining the person making the affidavit, on such terms, if any, as seem just.

tion.

　　　91. Documentary evidence must he put in and read, or taken as read Documentary by consent.

Every document put in evidence shall be marked by the Court at the time, and shall be retained by the Court during the hearing, and returned to the party who put it in, or from whose custody it came, immediately after the judgment, unless it is impounded by order of the Court.

evidence.

92. Where the evidence adduced at the hearing varies substantially variance of from the allegations of the respective parties in the pleadings, it shall be in evidence, the discretion of the Court to allow the pleadings to be amended.

93. The Court may allow such amendments on such terms as to menduents. adjournment, costs, and other things as seem just, so as to avoid surprise and injury to any party; but all amendments necessary for the determina- tion in the existing suit of the real question in controversy between the parties shall be made if duly applied for.

94. The Court may at the hearing order or allow, on such terms as Flendinga seem just, the striking out or amendment of any pleading that appears so fair trial.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　prepadicing framed as to prejudice, embarrass, or delay the fair trial of the real questions in controversy between the parties.

Judgment.

95. Decisions and judgments shall be delivered or read in open court, Pulheity. in presence of the parties and their legal advisers.

hear judgment,

96. If the judgment of the Court is reserved at the hearing, parties Summons to to the suit shall be summoned to hear judgment, unless the Court at the hearing states the day on which judgment will be delivered, in which case no summons to hear judgment shall be issued.

97. All parties shall be deemed to have notice of any decision or judg. Notice to parties ment, if the same is pronounced at the hearing of the application or suit.

of judgment,

Tinute of judgment.

Decision, jud.

ment, or Terdict subject to special

CL30.

General powËT of Court in tọ rchearing or Dew trial. Time for

pplication

for new trial

Jury may demandé'il

QU DEN Irial.

Court THAT order jury.

Kur'ancand trial.

RULES OF SUPREME COURT

All parties duly served with notice to attend and hear judgment shall be deemed to have notice of the judgment when pronounced.

98. A minute of every judgment, whether final or interlocutory, shall be made, on which the leerce or order may be drawn up on the application of any of th parties.

Special Case.

99. Any decision or judgment may be given, or verdict taken, subject to a special case to be stated for the opinion of the Supreme Court,

Rehearing. New Trial.

100. The Court may, in any case, on such terms as seen just, order a reheriut or new trial, with a stay of procliugs.

101. An application for a new trial may be made and determined on the day of levarlig, if all parties air present, or on notice of motion, filed not later than 14 days after the hearing.

Such notice shall not of itself operate as a stay of proceedings; but any money in Court in the suit shall be retained to abide the result of the motion or the further order of the Court.

After the expiration of such 14 days, an application for a new trial shall not be admitted, except by special leave o. the Court, on such terms as seem just.

102. On an order for rehearing or new trial, either party may demand a jury for the second trial, though the first was not with a jury.

103. The Court may, if it thinks fit, make it a condition of granting

a relearing or new trial that the trial shall be with a jury.

On appeal joy 104. Where the Supretne Conut, on appeal from a Court where trial may he ordered with a jury can be bad, thinks fit to direct à rehearing in the Court wow,

it may direct that the second trial shall be with a jury.

Decrets and Orders.

　　　Date of decrea or under,

Drawing up of deeree or order.

Certikal

copies.

Er parte crers.

Statement of tima la decree Dr order.

Immediate payment,

Indorsement

on decren or

order for money payment;

105. A device or ord, zshall hear date of the day on which the decision. or judgment on which the decree or order is founded, is pronounced,

106. Decres and orders shall be drawn up in forma ouly on the application of some party to the suit, and shall then be passed, certified by the seal of the Court, and entered, and shall then form part of the record.

No decree or order shall be enforced or appealed from, nor shall any copy thereof le granted, until it has been so drawn up, passed, and

entered.

107. Any party to the suit is entitled to obtain a copy of a d......... mor order, when drawn up, i assed, and entered, such copy to be certified u.kler the seal of the Court.

108. Where an order is made ex parte, a certified copy of the affidavit or deposition on which the order is granted must be served on the party affected by the order, together with the order.

109. Where in any suit or matter a decree or order directs any person to pay money or do any other act, the same or some subsequent decree or order shall state the precise time within which the payment or other act is to be made or done, reckoned from the date or from the service of the decree or order in which the time is stated, or from some other point of time, as seems fit.

110. A decree or order may direct the payment to be made, or al to be done, immediately after service of the decree or order, if, under special circumstances, the Court thinks fit so to direct.

111. Where the decree or order is one directing payment of money, there shall be indorsed on the copy of it served on the person required to ober it, a memorandum in the words, or to the effect, following:-

If you, the within-named A.B,, neglect to obey this decree [or order] by the time therein limited, you will be liable to have a

may

IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

writ of execution issued against your goods; under which they be seized and sold, and will also be liable to be summoned by the Court, and to be examined as to your ability to make the payment directed by this decree (or order], and to be "imprisoned in case of your not answering satisfactorily."

112. Where the decree or or ler is one directing some act to be done or for other not, other than payment of money, there shall be indorsed on the copy of it served on the person required to obey it, a memorandum in the words, or to the effect, following::

"If you, the within-named A.B., neglect to obey this decree [or "order] within the time therein limited, you will be liable to be "arrested under a warrant to be issued by the Court, and will also be liable to have your property sequestered, for the pur- pose of compelling you to obey this deeree for order]."

　　　113. A decree or order may direct that money directed to be paid by Instalments, any person be paid by such instalments as the Court thinks fit.

to be mađa,

　　　114. All money directed by any decree or order to be paid by any How payment person, shall be paid into Court in the suit or matter, unless the Court otherwise direct.

order by or

115. Every person not being a party in any suit, who obtains an order Baforgement or in whose favour an order is made, is entitled to enforce obedience gai at par na thereto by the same process as if he were a party to the suit.

　　　And every person not being a party to any suit against whom obedi- ence to any order may be enforced, is liable to the same process for enforcing obedience to such order as if he were a party to the suit.

Execution of Decrees and £rders.

at purtiça ta

Auct.

　　　116. A person directed by a decree or order to pay money, or do any Obedienos other act, is bound to obey the decree or order on being duly served with that demand it, and without any demand for payment or performance.

inade.

117. Where the decree or order is one directing payment of money, Exceution

and the person directed to make payment refuses or neglects to do so apst goods, according to the exigency of the decree or order, the person prosecuting the decrce or order shall be entitled to apply to the Court for execution

against the goods of the disobedient person.

　　　118. Where a decree or order directs payment of money by instal- Instalments, ments, execution shall not issue until after default in payment of some instalment according to the order: and execution, or successive executions, may then issue for the whole of the money and costs then remaining unpaid, or for such portion thereof as the Court orders, either at the time of making the original decree or order or at any subsequent time.

Stay of Execution.

119. The Court may, if under the circumstances of any case it thinks Power to stay, fit, on the application of a defendant, and on such terms as seem just, pending other stay execution of a decree or order pending a suit in the same or any

other Court in which that defendant is plaintiff, and the person who has

obtained such decree or order is defendant.

Seizure and Sale of Goods.

　　　　120. The Court shall, unless it sees good reason to the contrary, on Warmat of the application of the person prosecuting the decree or order, issue under against goods. the seal of the Court a warrant of execution, directed to a proper officer, who shall be thereby empowered to levy the money ordered to be paid (with the costs of execution) by distress and sale of the goods of the disobedient person, wheresoever found within the particular jurisdiction.

　　　121. The officer executing the warrant may by virtue thereof seize What may be any of the goods of the person against whom execution issues (except seized. the wearing apparel and bedding of himself or his family, and the tools and implements of his trade, to the value of 25 dollars, which shall to

　How bills, notes, and other securities to be dealt with,

Sult

Adverse claims

　to goods seized.

When aule to be made.

Custody in meantiine,

Return of Marant.

　Payment before sale.

　Heglect, con- mirance, or bmission of

RULES OF SUPREME COURT

that extent be protected from seizure), and may also seize any money, bank notes, cheques, bills of exchange, promissory notes, bonds, or secur- ities for money belonging to him.

122. The Court shall hold any cheques, bills of exchange, promissory notra, londs, or securities for money so svized, as security for the amount directed to be levied by the execution, or so much thereof as is not other- wise levied, for the benefit of the person prosecuting the decree or order, who may sue in the name of the person against whom execution issues, or in the name of any person in whose name he might have sued, for the recovery of the money secured or made payable thereby when the time of payment arrives.

128. The sale of goods seized in execution shall be conducted under the order of the Court, and by a person nominated by the Court, but no step shall be taken therein without the demand of the person prosecuting the decree or order, who shall be liable for any damage that ensues from any irregularity or from any improper or illegal proceeding taken at his

instance.

124. The Court shall not order any goods to be sold unless satisfied prima facie that they belong to the person against whom execution issued, and are in a place where the Court has the right to exercise juris- diction.

Where a claim is made by a third party to goods seized in execution, the same, if made by a British subject, shall be decided by the Court on summons, and in a summary way, as between the claimant and the person prosecuting the decree or order.

If the claim is made by a foreigner, the Court shall either oblige the person prosecuting the decree or order to establish his claim before selling the goods, or allow him to sell the goods and defend any claim, as appears just.

125. A sale of goods seized in execution shall not be made until after the end of five days at least next following the day of seizure, unless the goods are of a perishable nature, or on the request in writing of the per- son whose goods have been seized; and until sale the goods shall be deposited by the officer in some fit place, or they may remain in the cus- tody of a fit person approved by the Court and put in possession by the

officer.

126. Every warrant of execution shall be returned by the officer, who shall certify thereon how it has been executed.

127. In or on every warrant of execution the Court shall cause to be inserted or indorsed the sum of money and costs adjudged, with the sums allowed as increased costs for the execution of the warrant; and if the per- son against whose goods execution is issued before actual sale of the goods, pays, or causes to be paid into Court, or to the officer holding the warrant, the sum of money and costs adjudged, or such part thereof as the person entitled thereto agrees to accept in full satisfaction thereof, together with all fees, the execution shall be superseded, and the goods seized shall be discharged and set at liberty.

128. In case any officer of the Court, employed to levy any execution, by

neglect, connivance, or omission loses the opportunity of levying the same, then on complaint of the person aggrieved and on the fact alleged being proved on oath to the satisfaction of the Court, the Court may order the officer to pay such damages as the person complaining appears to have sustained thereby, not exceeding in any case the sum of money for which the execution issued; and the officer shall be liable thereto; and on demand made thereof, and on his refusal to pay the same, payment thereof shall be enforced as any decree or order of the Court directing the payment of money.

IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

Summons to Judgment Debtor.

　　　　129. Where a decree or order directing payment of money remains In what cases. wholly or in part unsatisfied (whether a warrant of execution has issued or not), the person prosecuting the decree or order may apply to the Court, for a suwmons, requiring the person by whom payment is directed to be made to appear and he examined respecting his ability to make the payment directed, and the Court shall, unless it sees good reason to the contrary, issue such a summons.

　　　　180. On the appearance of the person against whom the summons is Examination, issued, he may be examined on oath by or on behalf of the person pro- Becuting the decree or order, and by the Court, respecting his ability to pay the money directed to be paid, and for the discovery of property applicable to such payment, and as to the disposal which he may have made of any property.

　　　　He shall be bound to produce, on oath or otherwise, all books, papers, and documents in his possession or power, relating to property applicable to such payment.

He may be examined as to the circumstances under which he contracted the debt or incurred the liability in respect of which the payment of money is by the decrce or order directed to be made, and as to the means or expectation he then had of paying the debt or discharging the liability.

He shall be bound to sign his examination when reduced into writing. Whether the person summoned appears or not, the person prosecuting the decree or order, and all other witnesses whom the Court thinks requisite, may be examined on oath or otherwise respecting the matters aforesaid.

　　　　The Court may, if it thinks fit, adjourn the hearing of the summons from time to time, and require from the person summoned such security for his appearance at the adjourned hearing as seems fit, and in default of his finding security, way, by warrant, commit him to prison there to remain until the adjourned hearing, unless sooner discharged.

131. In any of the following cases,

(i.) If it appears to the Court by the examination of the person summoned or other evidence, that he then has or since the making of the decree or order has had sufficient means to pay the money directed to be paid by him, and he refuses or neglects to pay the same according to the decree or order; or

(i.) That, with intent to defraud his creditors, or any of them, he has made or suffered any gift, delivery, or transfer of any property, or charged, removed, or concealed any property; or

(i.) That the debt or liability in question was contracted or incurred by him, by or by reason of fraud or false pretence, or breach of trust, committed by him; or

(iv) That forbearance thereof was obtained by him by fraud or

false pretence; or

(v.) That the debt or liability was wilfully contracted or incurred by him without his having had at the same time a reasonable expectation of being able to pay or discharge it; or

(vi.) Was contracted or incurred by him by reason of any prosecution or proceeding wherein he was found guilty of any crime or offence, or by reason of any proceeding for libel, slander, assault, battery, adultery, se luction, reach of promise of marriage, malicious arrest, malicious or frivolous and vexatious prosecution, malicious trespass, malicious injury, or the malicious filing or prosecution of a petition for adjudication of insolvency or bankruptcy,--- then and in any such case the Court may, if it thinks fit, order that the person sumamone I be committed to prison for any time not exceeding forty days, and may issue a warrant for his commitment accordingly.

Commitment,

Place of ippri

Expenses of mainten unde in prison.

Effect of uprisonment.

Discharge from prison on payment,

Rescinding or

Tariation of order for payment.

Warrant of

execution or commitment, where to bea executed.

In what caste,

Warrant.

RULES OF SUPREME COURT

132. In places where there is no British prison or no other place for the detention of a debtor in custody except the prison of the Chinese or Japanese authorities, the Court shall not commit the debtor, if it appears that the last-mentioned prison is unfit, regard being had to the requirements of health and decency, for the confinement of a British subject under civil process.

133. The expenses of the debtor's maintenance in prison must be defrayed in the first instance by the person prosecuting the deeree or order, and may be recovered by him in such manner as the Court directs.

Such expenses shall be estimated by the Court, and shall be paid at such times and in such manner as the Court directs.

In default of payment the debtor may be discharged if the Court thinks fit.

184. Imprisonment under such a warrant does not operate as a satisfaction or extinguishment of the debt or liability to which the decree or order relates, or protect the person imprisoned from being anew sum- moned and imprisoned for any new fraud or other default rendering him liable to be imprisoned, or deprive the person prosecuting the decree or order of any right to have execution against his goods, as if there had not been such imprisonment.

135. Any person so imprisoned, who pays the money by the decree or order directed to be paid, or the instalments thereof payable, and costs remaining due at the time of his commitment, and all subsequent costs and expenses, shall be discharged out of custody.

136. On the bearing of any such summons as aforesaid, the Court, if it thinks fit, whether it makes any order for the commitment of the person summoned or not, may rescind or alter any decree or order previously made against him for the payment of money by instalment or otherwise, and make any further or other order, either for the payment of the whole thereof forthwith, or by any instalments, or in any other manner as the Court thinks reasonable and just.

Execution out of Jurisdiction.

137. Ordinarily a warrant of execution or commitment shall not be executed out of the particular jurisdiction, except under an order made for that purpose, on the request of the Court issuing the warrant, by the Court within whose jurisdiction it is to be executed, which Court may take such steps as if it had originally issued the warrant, but shall ultimately send any money produced by the execution, or the person apprehended (as the case may be), to the Court from which the warrant issued, to be there dealt with according to law.

But where the urgency or other peculiar circumstances of the case appear to the Court issuing the warrant so to require, the Court (for reasons to be recorded in the minutes of proceedings) may order it to be executed out of the particular jurisdiction, and it may be so executed accordingly.

Arrest.

138. Where the decree or order is one directing some act to be dons other than payment of money, and the person directed to do the act refuses or neglects to do it according to the exigency of the decree or order, the person prosecuting the decree or order shall be entitled to apply to the Court for a warrant of arrest against the disobedient person.

139. The Court shall, unless it sees good reason to the contrary, on the application of the person prosecuting the decree or order, issue, under the seal of the Court, a warrant of arrest directed to a proper officer, who shall be thereby empowered to take the body of the disobedient person aud detain him in custody until further order.

IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

Sequestration.

　　　140. In case the person against whom the warrant of arrest issues is In what dust, not and cannot be found, or is taken and detained in custody under the warrant without obeying the decree or order, then the person prosecuting the decree or order shall be entitled to an order of sequestration against his property.

Commitment for Disobedience.

141. Where any person over whom the Court has jurisdiction is In what cases, guilty of wilful disobedience to a decree or order, the person prosecuting the decree or order shall be entitled to apply to the Court for an order on the disobedient person to show cause why he should not be punished for the disobedience. The Court, unless it sees good reason to the contrary, shall on such application make an order accordingly.

The Court shall not grant the order except on evidence on oath establishing such a case as, if uncontradicted and unexplained, would justify the immediate commitment of the disobedient person.

A certified copy of the affidavit or deposition on which the order is granted shall be served on the party to whom the order is directed, together with the order, and he may file counter affidavits.

142. On the return day of the order, if the person to whom it is Warrant. directed does not attend, and does not establish a sufficient excuse for not attending, and if the Court is satisfied that the order has been duly served,

　　　-or if he attends and does not show cause to the satisfaction of the Court why he should not be punished for the disobedience, the Court may issue a warrant for his commitment to prison.

The Court may enlarge the time for the return to the order, or may, on the return of it, and under circumstances which would strictly justify the immediate commitment of the person guilty of the disobedience, direct that the warrant for his commitment shall issue only after a certain time and in the event of his continued disobedience at that time to the decree or order in respect of which he has been guilty of disobedince.

detention.

　　　　143. A person committed for disobedience to a decree or order is Duration of liable to be detained in custody until he has obeyed the decree or order in all things that are to be immediately performed, and given such security as the Court thinks fit to obey the other parts of the decree or order (if any) at the future times thereby appointed, or in case of his no longer having the power to obey the decree or order, then until he has been im- prisoned for such time or until he has paid such fine as the Court directs.

VI. INTERLOCUTORY PROCEEDINGS.

144. Interlocutory applications may be made at any stage of a suit Form of or proceeding.

They shall be made either by motion or on application for a summons.

Motions.

interlocutory application,

　　　　145. Motions must be reduced to writing in the terms of the order Motion-papst. sought from the Court; and a motion shall not be entertained until the party moving has filed in the Court a written motion paper distinctly stating the terms of the order sought.

The motion may in its terms ask for an order directing more than one thing to be done, and may also be in an alternative form, asking that one or another order be made, so only that the whole order sought be therein substantially expressed.

If the motion-paper contains any matter by way of argument or other matter except the proper particulars of the motion itself, the Court shall direct the motion-paper to be amended, and shall make no other order

RULES OF SUPREME COURT

Evidence.

Motion in Court,

or by writing.

Notice of motion

Application *z parte.

Order on

motion.

Varying o discharge

of order.

thereon, until it is amended accordingly by the striking out of such argu- ment or other matter.

There shall be filed with the motion-paper all affidavits on which the person moving intends to rely.

No other evidence can be used in support of the motion except by leave of the Court.

No paper accompanying the motion-paper other than an affidavit shall be received.

146. The person filing the motion-paper may then either move the Court while sitting, and on such days and at such times, if any, as are by the regulations of the Court appointed for hearing motions,--or in cases of urgency at any time while the Court is sitting, and not engaged in hearing any other matter, or send a written request to the Court for an order according to the motion-paper, with such argument stated in writing in support of his motion as he thinks fit

147. All motions shall be made ex parte in the first instance, unless the Court gives leave to give a notice of motion for a certain day.

148. On a motion er parte the party moving shall apply for either an immediate absolute order of the Court in the terms of the motion-paper on his own shewing and evidence, or an order to the other party to appear on a certain day and show cause why an order should not be made in the terms of the motion-paper.

Any party moving in Court ex parte may support his motion by argument addressed to the Court on the facts put in evidence by the affidavits filed in support of the motion; and no party to the suit or proceeding, although present, other than the party moving, shall be entitled to be then heard.

149. On a motion coming on, the Court may allow the motion-paper to be amended.

It may allow additional evidence to be produced by affidavit or deposition.

It may direct the motion to stand over.

It may refuse the motion.

It may make an order in terms of the motion.

Where an immediate order absolute is asked, and the right thereto clearly appears, it may grant such order.

It may grant an order to show cause why the order sought should not be made.

It may allow a motion on notice to be made.

If the motion as originally framed, or as amended, is substantially divisible into two or more parts, it may divide the same, and deal in different ways with the separate parts thereof, as the case may require.

If it appears to the Court on the evidence adduced in support of the motion, or on any additional evidence which the Court permits to be adduced in support thereof, that the party moving is entitled to an order absolute, or to show cause different from the order asked, and the party moving is willing to take such different order, the Court may so order accordingly,

If he is not willing to take such different order, the Court shall refuse the motion.

150. Where an order is made on a motion ez parie, any party affected by it may, within seven days after service of it, apply to the Court by motion to vary or discharge it; and the Court, on notice to the party obtaining the order, either may refuse to vary or discharge it, or may vary or discharge it with or without imposing terms as to costs or security, or other things, as seems just.

IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

Order to show cause.

　　　151. An order to show cause shall specify a day when cause is to be Beturn-day. shewn, to be called the return-day to the order, which shall ordinarily be not less than four days after service.

alidavit.

　　　A person served with an order to show cause may, before the return Counter day, file affidavits in order to contradict the evidence used in obtaining the order, or setting forth other facts on which he relies, to induce the Court to discharge such order.

　　　On the return-day, if the persons served do not appear, in person or Proceedings on by counsel or attorney, and it appears to the Court that the service on all return-day. proper parties has not been duly effected, the Court may enlarge the time and direct further service, or make such other order as seems just.

　　　If the persons served appear, or the Court is satisfied that service on all proper parties has been duly effected, the Court may proceed with the matter.

The Court may either discharge the order, or inake the same absolute, or adjourn the consideration thereof or permit further affidavits to be filed in support of or against the order, and may modify the terms of the order so as to meet the merits of the case,-and may make the order so modified absolute, and may, if the order against which cause is shown is substantially divisible into two or more parts, divide the same, and deal in different ways with the separate parts as seems fit; and the Court, as part of its order, may impose terms as to costs or other things on the parties, or any of them, as seems just.

Summons.

　　　152. An interlocutory application for a summons need not be made Application for. in writing, but may be made in person either by the applicant himself, or by his counsel or attorney.

If the Court considers that a summons ought to be granted, it may Contents of, issue a summons ordering the person to whom it is directed to attend at the time and place specified therein, either in person or by counsel or attorney, and briefly but distinctly setting forth the nature of the particular application.

The summons shall be headed in the suit or other proceeding.

On the return-day of the summons, if the person to whom the summons Froceedings on is directed attends, or in his absence on proof of service, the Court may,

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　return day. on the application of the person obtaining the summons, consider and deal with the application in a summary way.

The Court shall take a note of the material evidence, if taken viva voce. The Court may adjourn the hearing of any summons when necessary.

VIL APPEAL TO SUPREME COURT.

I-In General,

153. An appeal does not lie from an order made ex parte.

Any person aggrieved by such an order must apply to the Court by Er parts ordure. which it is made to vary or discharge it.

154. Application for leave to appeal must be made to the Court whose Time for decision is to be appealed from, by motion, ez parte, ordinarily within application for seven days after the decision to be appealed from is given, but afterwards by special leave of the Court.

dacres of order

155. If leave to appeal is applied for by a person directed by a decree Execution of or order to pay money, or do any other act, the Court below shall direct pending appeal, either that the decision appealed from be carried into execution, or that the execution thereof be suspended pending the appeal, as the Court considers to be in accordance with substantial justice.

　　　　If the Court directs the decision to be carried into execution, the Security, person in whose favour it is given shall, before the execution of it, give security to the satisfaction of the Court for the due performance of such order as the Supreme Court may make.

Leave to appeal, when.

Appeal by plaintif

by defendants.

　　Personal appearance.

Eridence.

Original documenti

　　Limitation of Lime for appeal,

　　Application of foregoing Bu1co.

Appeal, petition,

Motion.

RULES OF SUPREME COURT

If the Court directs the execution of the decision to be suspended pending the appeal, the person against whom the decision is given shall, before any order for suspension of execution, give security to the satisfac tion of the Court for the due performance of such order as the Supreme Court may make.

In all cases security shall also be given by the appellant to the satisfaction of the Court, to an amount not exceeding 250 dollars, for the prosecution of the appeal, and for payment of all fees and charges in the Court below and in the Supreme Court, and of all such coats as may be awarded to any respondent by the Supreme Court.

If the last-mentioned security is given within fourteen days after motion made for leave to appeal, then, and not otherwise, the Court below shall give leave to appeal, and the appellant shall be at liberty to prefer and prosecute his appeal accordingly.

In any case other than the cases herein before described, the Court below, if it considers it just or expedient (for reasons to be recorded in the minutes of proceedings) to do so, may give leave to appeal on the terms and in the manner aforesaid.

156. Where there are more plaintiffs than one an appeal cannot be prosecuted except by all the plaintiffs jointly.

Where there are more defendants than one, any one or more of them may prosecute an appeal separately; but defendants severing in appeal do so at the risk of costs if the severance is improper.

157. The Supreme Court may require any party to an appeal to appear personally before it on the hearing of the appeal, or on any occasion pending the appeal: otherwise personal appearance shall not be requisite.

158. It is not open, as of right, to any party to an appeal to adduce new evidence in support of his original case; but a party may allege any facta essential to the issue that have come to his knowledge after the decision of the Court below, and adduce evidence in support of such allegations; and for the furtherance of justice the Supreme Court may, where it thinks fit, allow or require new evidence to be adduced.

159. The Court clow shall not, except for some special cause, take upon itself the rest sibility of the charge or of the transmission to the Supreme Court of original letters or documents produced in evidence in the suit.

Such original letters and documents shall be returned to the respective parties producing the same, and only copies thereof duly certified shall be transmitted in the appeal record.

The respective parties must, however, be prepared to produce the originals, if required by the Supreme Court, before or at the hearing of the appeal.

160. After the expiration of six months from the date of a decree or order, leave to appeal against it shall not be given by a Provincial Court. Application for leave to appeal must in that case be made to the Supreme Court, which shell grant such leave if on consideration of all the circumstances of the case, it appears just and expedient that an appeal should be allowed, but not otherwise, and may impose such terms as to security and other things as seem just.

161. The foregoing Rules apply to suits for 250 dollars or upwards, with respect to which a right of appeal is given by the Order in Council under which these Rules are framed, and shall also be applied, as far as may be, mutatis mutundis, in cases where special leave to appeal is applied for to a Provincial or the Supreme Court.

162. An appeal from a decree or order made at the hearing of a suit shall be made v petition.

Other appeals shall be made by motion.

IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

II-From Decrees or Orders at Hearing.

Time for fling.

163. The appellant must file his petition of appeal in the Court below Appeal petition; within fourteen days after leave to appeal is given.

164. The petition of appeal shall contain an exposition of the appellant's Contente. case as supported by evidence already before the Court, and by the record as it stands, and may not refer to any matter of fact not appearing by such record or evidence, or which may not by argument and inference be fairly deduced therefrom.

It shall set forth the grounds of appeal, and the particulars in which the decree or order appealed from is considered by the appellant to be erroneous or defective, and shall pray that the same may be reversed or varied, and that the Court above may make the particular order to which on the record and evidence as it stands the appellant conceives himself entitled, or such other order as the Court thinks just.

It may contain any matter by way of argument in support of the appeal. 165. The petition of appeal shall be served on such persons as the Service. Court directa.

BILITAT.

166. Any person on whom the petition of appeal has been served may, Respondent's within fourteen days after service, file in the Court below an answer to the petition of appeal.

The answer, shall contain an exposition of the respondent's case as supported by the evidence already before the Court, and by the record as it stands, and may not refer to any matter of fact not appearing by such record or evidence, or not by argument and inference fairly deducible therefrom.

It shall simply conclude with a demand that the appeal be dismissed. It may contain any matter by way of argument against the appeal. 167. Copies of the answer shall be furnished by the Court to such Copies persons as it thinks fit.

furnished.

20 wer

168. All matter of objection to any appeal, as being out of time, or Objections in on any grounds other than on the merits of the case itself, must be sub- stantially raised by the party desiring to rely thereon, in and by the answer to the petition of appeal, and if not so raised, or where no answer is put in, no such objection shall be permitted to be raised at the hearing of the appeal.

　　　　169. The absence of an answer shall not preclude any person interested Efect of not in supporting the decree or order from supporting the same on the merits wering. at the hearing of the appeal.

170. On the expiration of the time for answering, the Court below Record of shall, without receiving any further pleading in appeal, make up the record peal. of appeal, which shall consist of (1) the petition, pleadings, orders, and proceedings, and the decree or order in the suit, (2) a copy of all written and documentary evidence admitted, or tendered, and of the notes of the viva voce evidence, (3) the petition or petition of appeal, and (4) the answer or answers thereto.

The whole record shall be fastened together, the several pieces shall be numbered, and the whole shall be secured by the seal of the Court below.

　　　　171. After the record of appeal has been made up, and until the appeal Fower of is disposed of, the Supreme Court shall be deemed in possession of the whole suit as between the parties to the appeal.

Every application in the suit shall be made to the Supreme Court and not to the Court below, but any application may be made through the Court below.

Boprema Court over suit in which appeal is pending.

　　　　172. The Supreme Court may from time to time make such orders as Power of seem necessary for determining the real questions in controversy between Supreme Court the parties, and for that purpose may, as between the parties to the case or other- appeal, amend any defects or errors in the record of appeal, and may th

wise proceed.

Day for hearing,

Appearance by counsel or wtorney.

Appeal motion.

Hespondent' drgument,

　　Becord of appeal.

　　Notion to Partio.

In what cases.

Recognizance.

RULES OF SUPREME COURT

direct the Court below to inquire into and certify its finding on any question as between such parties, or any of them, which it may be necessary or expedient to determine before final judgment in the appeal,-and generally shall as between the parties to the appeal, have as full and ample jurisdic tion over the whole suit as if the same had been instituted and prosecuted in the Supreme Court itself as a Court of first instance, by parties subject to its ordinary original jurisdiction-and may rehear the whole case, or may remit it to the Court below to be reheard, or to be otherwise dealt with as the Supreme Court directs.

173. The Supreme Court shall, on receiving the record of appeal, fir a day for the hearing thereof.

Such day shall be fixed as will allow of the Court giving notice thereof through the Court below to the parties to the appeal, and as will allow of the parties attending either in person or by counsel or attorney, if they or any of them desire to do so.

174. In case all the several parties to an appeal appoint persons at the place of sitting of the Supreme Court to represent them as their respective counsel or attorneys in the matter of the appeal, and cause the same to be notified to the Supreme Court, the Court shall allow the appeal to be set down in the general hearing list at once, and shall proceed to dispose of the appeal in its turn without further notice to the parties or any of them; and the respective representatives of the parties shall be bound to watch for and take notice of the day for the hearing of the appeal.

III.-Not from Decrees or Orders at Hearing. 175. The appellant shall file his appeal motion paper in the Court below within seven days after leave to appeal is given.

He may at the same time file in the Court below any argument he desires to submit to the Supreme Court in support of the appeal.

The motion paper and the argument (if any) shall be served on such persons as the Court directs.

176. Any person so served may, within seven days after service, file in the Court.below any argument he desires to submit to the Supreme Court against the appeal.

Copies of such last-mentioned argument (if any) shall be furnished by the Court below to such persons as it thinks fit.

177. On the expiration of the time for filing such last-mentioned argument, the Court below shall make up the record of appeal, which shall consist of (1) the petition and such portion of the pleadings, orders, proceedings, and evidence as relate to the particular decision appealed from, with (2) the appeal motion-paper and any argument or arguments filed.

The record shall be made up as on appeal from a decree.

178. The Court shall not cause notice to be given to the parties of the day when the appeal motion will be disposed of, unless under special circumstances it thinks fit to do so.

But where any party to the appeal motion notifies to the Supreme Court his desire to attend in person, or by counsel or attorney, when the motion is being disposed of, he shall be at liberty to do so, and the Court shall hear him, or his counsel or attorney, before disposing of the motion.

VIII SƠжMARY ORDERS BEFORE SUIT.

179. Where the extreme urgency or other peculiar circumstances of the case appear to the Court so to require, the Court may on evidence on oath, without a petition having been previously presented, make ex parte an order of injunction, or an order to sequester money or goods, or to stop & passport, or the clearances of a ship, or to hold to bail.

180. Before making such an order the Court shall require the perso applying for it to enter into a recognizance (with or without a surety or

IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

sureties as the Court thinks fit), signed by the party applying (and his surety or sureties if any), as a security for his being answerable in damages to the person against whom the order is sought, or to give such other security for that purpose by deposit or otherwise as the Court thinks fit.

　　　　181. Any such order shall not remain in force more than 24 hours, Duration of and shall at the end of that time wholly cease to be in force unless within that time a suit is regularly instituted by the person obtaining the order,

Any such order shall be dealt with in the suit as seems just.

order.

Arrest and

182. An order to hold to bail shall state the amount (including costs) other proceed. for which bail is required,

It shall be executed forthwith.

　　　　The person arrested under it shall be entitled to be discharged from custody under it on bringing into Court the amount stated in the order, to abide the event of any suit instituted, or on entering into a recogni zance, (with or without a surety or sureties as the Court thinks fit), signed by him (and his surety or sureties if any), as a security that he will abide by and satisfy any decree or order of the Court in any suit instituted, or on giving such other security for that purpose by deposit or otherwise as the Court thinks fit.

　　　　The person arrested shall be liable to be detained in custody under the order for not more than seven days, if not sooner discharged; but the Court may, from time to time, on evidence on oath, renew the ord, however, that no person be kept in custody under any such order, and renewed order or orders, for a longer time in the whole than thirty days.

IX.-PROBATE AND ADMINISTRATION, Deposit of Will in Lifetime.

ings under order. to hold to bail.

deposit will.

183. Any British subject may in his lifetime deposit for safe custody Testator may in the Supreme or other Court his own Will, sealed up under his own seal and the coal of the Court.

Proceedings on Death.

184. The Supreme Court and every other Court shall endeavour to Rosice of death, obtain, as early as may be, information of the death of every British subject dying within the particular jurisdiction, and all such information respecting the affairs of the deceased as may serve to guide the Court with respect to the securing and administration of his property.

On receiving information of the death of a British subject the Court shall put up a notice thereof at the place where its sittings are ordinarily held, and shall keep the same there until probate or administration is granted, or where it appears to the Court that probate or administration will not be applied for, or cannot be granted, for such time as the Court thinks fit.

production {

　　　　185. Where it is shown to the satisfaction of the Supreme or other Compulsory Court, that any paper purporting to be testamentary is in the possession realmentary or under the control of any person, the Court may, in a summary way, papre, whether a suit or proceeding as to probate or administration is pending or not, order him to produce and bring into Court such paper.

Where it appears to the Supreme or other Court that there are reaso11- able grounds for believing that any person has knowledge of any paper purporting to be testamentary, (although it is not shown to the satisfac- tion of the Court that the paper is in his possession or under his control). the Court may, in a summary way,-whether a suit or proceeding for probate or administration is pending or not, order him to attend for th purpose of being examined respecting the same in open Court, or on i terrogatories, and after examination to produce the paper and bring 14

into Court,

Any person failing to attend or to be examined, or to produce and bring in the paper accordingly, shall be liable to the same consequences

Notice to executors to Come in and prove.

Time after death when probate or

RULES OF SUPREME COURT

as he would be liable to if he were a party to a suit in the Court, and had made like default.

.186. The Court may of its own motion, or on the application of any person claiming an interest under a will, give notice to the executor or executors (if any) therein named, to come in and prove the will or to renounce probate: and the executors or executor so named, or some or one of them, must within fourteen days after notice come in and prove or renounce accordingly.

I. Probate or Administration in General.

187. Probate of letters of administration with Will annered shall not issue until after the lapse of seven days from the death of the deceased, may be granted, except under the direction of the Judge of the Supreme Court, or in case

Adminstration

Application after three JORZI.

Grants by Bopreme

en request of Provincial Court.

In disputed or doubtful cases, directions of Supreme to Provincial Court.

Evidence to found

tion of tul Court.

of great urgency.

Letters of administration (not with Will annexed) shall not issue until after the lapse of fourteen days from the death of the deceased, except under the direction of the Supreme Court, or in case of great urgency.

188. Where probate or administration is, for the first time, applied for after the lapse of three years from the death of the deceased, a grant shall not be made except under the direction of the Judge of the Suprente Court.

189. In any case a grant of probate or administration may be made by the Supreme Court, wheresoever in China or Japan the deceased had at the time of his death his place of abode; but where the deceased had at the time of his death his fixed place of abode in the district of a Provincial Court, the application for the grant shall not be entertained by the Supreme Court, except on the request of the Provincial Court.

190. Where any dispute or question arises in relation to the grant or the application for it, or it appears to the Provincial Court doubtful whether or not the grant should be made, the Provincial Court shall communicate with the Judge of the Supreme Court, who shall either direct the Provincial Court to proceed in the matter according to such instruc- tions as the Judge thinks fit, or may direct that no further proceeding be taken in the matter by the Provincial Court, but that any party concerned may apply for a grant to the Supreme Court itself.

191. The Provincial Court, before proceeding in the matter of any and juridic application, shall take care to ascertain that the deceased had at the time of his death his fixed place of abode in the district of the Court, and shall not for this purpose consider itself bound to rest satisfied with such evidence as is offered by the person applying for the grant.

Identity.

Value of property.

Batisfactory

kaswer to

Court's inquines before grant.

　　Chame in which Judge of

192. The Court shall, where it deems it necessary, require proof, in addition to the oath of the executor or administrator, of the identity of the deceased or of the party applying for the grant.

198. The Court shall take care to ascertain the value of the property of the deceased as correctly as circumstances admit.

194. In no case shall the Court allow probate or letters of adminis- tration to issue until all inquiries which it sees fit to institute have been answered to its satisfaction.

The Court shall, however, afford as great facility for the obtaining of probate or administration as is consistent with due regard to the prevention of error and fraud.

195. In the following cases of probate or administration, a grant shall Bopreme Court not issue except from the Supreme Court under the immediate direction alone may make of the Judge, uamely:-

grant.

Probate, or administration with will annexed, where the will was executed before the 1st day of January, 1888, and there is no testamentary paper of a later date than the 31st day of December, 1837:

IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

Probate, or administration with will annexed, the will being simply an execution of a special power, or being the will of a married woman made by virtue of a power:

Administration for the use or benefit of a minor or infant, or a

lunatic or person of unsound mind:

Administration (with or without will annexed) of the property of a bastard dying a bachelor or spinster, or dying a widower, or widow without issue, or of arson dying without known relative: Limited administration:

Administration to be granted to a person not resident within China

or Japan.

196. Revocation or alteration of a grant of probate or administration. Bevocation of shall not be made except by the Supreme Court, under the immediate alteration of

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　grant. direction of the Judge.

　　　　197. A notice to prohibit a grant of probate or administration may Notice to be filed in the Supreme Court, or in any Provincial Court.

mediately on such a notice being filed in the Supreme Court, a copy thereof shall be sent to the Court of the district (if any) in which it is alleged the deceased bad at the time of his death his fixed place of abode, and any other Court to which it appears to the Judge of the Supreme Court expedient to send a copy.

　　　　Immediately on such a notice being filed in a Provincial Court, the Court shall send a copy thereof to the Supreme Court, and also to the Court of any other district in which it is known or alleged the deceased had at the time of his death a place of abode.

　　　　　Such a notice shall remain in force for three months only from the day of filing; but it may be renewed from time to time.

Any such notice shall not affect any grant made on the day on which the notice is filed, or on which a copy of the notice is received, as the case may le.

　　　　The person filing such a notice shall be warned by a warning in writing under the seal of the Court, being delivered at the place mentioned in the notice as the address of the person filing the notice.

After such a notice has been filed in a Provincial Court, or after a copy ... such a notice has been received by a Provincial Court (as the case may be), the Provincial Court shall not make a grant of probate or adminis- tration, but any grant shall be made only by the Supreme Court, under the immediate direction of the Judge.

prohibit grant.

tatore of

198. Notices in the nature of citations shall be given by publication in Notions in such newspapers, or in such other manner as the Court, in each case, citations. directs.

199. Suits respecting probate or administration shall be instituted Procedure in and conducted as nearly as may be in the same manner as suits for claims suits for probate of 100 dollars and upwards.

or administra-

ton.

original wills.

　　　　200. All original wills, of which probate or administration with will Custody of annexed is granted, shall be filed and kept in the public office of the Supreme or other Court from which the grant issues, in such manner as to secure at once the due preservation and the convenient inspection of the same; and no original will shall be delivered out for any purpose without the express and special direction in writing of the Judge of the Supreme Court.

and certificaten.

An official copy of the whole or of any part of a will, or an official Official conica certificate of a grant of administration, may be obtained from the Supreme or other Court where the will has been proved or the administration granted, on payment of the proper fees.

Italf-yearly

　　　　201. On the first day of February, and the first day of August in returns from every year, every Provincial Court shall send to the Supreme Court,-

Provincial to Supreme Court.

pelutia

proper

santion of: na to mode Calavation.

skoon off

to subording

RULES OF SUPREME COURT

A list of the grants of probate and administration made by it up the last preceding first day of January and first day of July respectively, and not included in any previous list,

And also, a copy, certified by the Provincial Court to be a correct copy, of every will to which any such probate or administration relates.

II. Probate and Administration with Will annexed.

202. In the following rules respecting probate and administration the expression "the proper officer" means, as to the Provinces, the Conzul- General, Consul, or Vice-Consul holding and forming a Court; as to the Supreme Court, such one of the officers attached thereto as for the time being acts in matters of probate and administration by the authority and under the direction of the Judge.

203. On receiving an application for probate or for administration with will annexed, the proper officer must inspect the will, and see whether it appears to be signed by the testator, or by some other person in his presence and by his direction, and subscribed by two witnesses, according to the provisions of the Acts of Parliament, 7 Will. 4, & 1 Vict. c. 26 sect. 9,* and 15 & 16 Vict. c. 24 sect. 1,† and in no case may he proceed further if the will does not appear to be so signed and subscribed.

204. If ** will appears to be signed by or for the testator, and subscribed by two witnesses, the officer must then refer to the attestation clause (if any), and consider whether the wording thereof shows the will to have been in fact executed in accordance with the provisions of the said Acts.

205. If there is no attestation clause to the will, or if the attestation clause thereto is insufficient, the officer must require an affidavit from at least one of the subscribing witnesses, if either of them is living, to prove that the will was in fact executed in accordance with the provisions of the said Acts.

The affidavit must be engrossed and form part of the probate, so that the probate may be a complete document on the face of it.

If on perusal of the affidavit it appears that the will was not in fact executed in accordance with the provisions of the said Acts, the officer must refuse probate.

If on perusal of the affidavit it appears doubtful whether or not the will was in fact executed in accordance with the provisions of the said Acts, the officer must lay a statement of the matter before the Judge of the Supreme Court for his directions.

And be it further enacted, that no will shall be valid unless it soll be in writing and excented in man ver hereinafter mentioned; (that is to say), It shall be signed at the f of ur end thereof by the testator, or by some other person in his presence and by his direction; and such signature shall be mode or acknowledged by the testator in the presence of two or more witnessen proseal at the Berne timon, and such vitnames shall attest ind shall subsenbe the will in the presence of the testator, but on form of attestation shall be necessary."

+ Whereas by an Act passed in the first year of the reign of Her Majesty Queen Victorin, intituled, "An Am for the Amyndinent of the Laws with respect to Wills," it in enacted, that in will shall be valid unless it shall be signed at the foot ar and thereof by the testator, or by some other person in his presence, and by his direction. Every will shall, so far only as regards the position of the signature of the testator, or of the peresm signing for him ás aforesaid, be deemeîl to be valid within the said enactment, an explained by this het, if the amature shall be so placed at or after, or following, or under, or besides, or opposite to the end of the mill, that it shall be myparčat on the face of the will that the testator intended to give effert by sick ha ngnature to the writing signed in his will, and that no such will shall be affected by the circumstance that the signature shall not follow or be immediately after the foot or end of the will, or by the circumu anco that a blank space shall intervene between the concluding word of the will and the signature, or by the circumstance that the signature alll be placed muong the words of the testimomum clause or of the · lanes of attestation, or skall follow or be after ur nader the clause of attestation, either with ur without a blank spues intervening, or shail follow or be after or wider or bride the names or one of the names of the gubernbing witnesses, or by the oreumstance that the rigouture shall be on a side or page or other portion of the paper or papers containing she will whacoon na clause or paragraph ur deposing "part of the 'will shall be written above the signature, or by the circumslunce that there shall appear to be sufficient space ou or at the bottom of the preceding side or page or other portion of the same paper on which the will is written to contain the sigualuri, and the enumeration of the above curcumstances shall not matriel the generality of the ahova nasetment; but no signature under the sad det or this Act shall be openlive to give effect to any disposition of direction which in underuputk de which follows it, nor shall it give effect to any disposition" or direction insorted after the a goature shall be made."

IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

　　　　　If both the subscribing witnesses are dead,--or if from other circums- tances no affidavit can be obtained from either of them, resort must be had to other persons (if any) who were present at the execution of the will; but if no affidavit of any such other person can be obtained, evidence on oath must be procured of that fact, and of the handwriting of the deceased and of the subscribing witnesses, and also of any circumstances that may raise a presumption in favour of the due execution of the will.

blind, obviously

206. The officer shall not allow probate of the will, or administration Will of tentor with the will annexed, of any blind person, or of any obviously illiterate interats, or or ignorant person, to issue, unless he has previously satisfied himself, by ignorant. what appears on the face of the will or by evidence on oath, that the will was read over to the deceased before its execution, or that the deceased had at that time knowledge of its contents.

　　　　　Where this information is not forthcoming, the officer must commu- nicate with the Judge of the Supreme Court.

alteration

　　　　　207. Having satisfied himself that the will was duly executed, the Interlineations officer must carefully inspect the same to see whether there are any erasure, interlineations or alterations or erasures or obliterations appearing in it, obliterateur and requiring to be accounted for.

　　　　　Interlineations and alterations are invalid unless they existed in the will at the time of its execution, or,-if made afterwards, unless they have been executed and attested in the mode required by the said Acts of Parliament, or unless they have been made valid by the re-execution of the will or by the subsequent execution of some codicil thereto.

Where interlineations or alterations appear in the will (unless duly executed or recited in or otherwise identified by the attestation clause), an affidavit or affidavits in proof of their having existed in the will before its execution, must be filed.

In like manner, erasures and obliterations are not to prevail unless proved to have existed in the will at the time of its execution, or unless the alterations thereby effected in the will are duly executed and attested, -or unless they have been male valid by the re-execution of the will, or by the subsequent execution of some codicil thereto.

If no satisfactory evidence is adduced as to the time when the erasures or obliterations were made, and the words erased or obliterated are not entirely effaced, and can, on inspection of the paper, be ascertained, they must form part of the probate.

In every case of words having been erased which might have been of importance an affidavit must be required.

If reasonable doubt exists in regard to any interlineation, alteration, erasure, or obliteration, the officer shall, before proceeding further in the matter, communicate with the Judge of the Supreme Court for his direc tions.

or document

　　　　208. Where a will contains a reference to any deed, peper, memo- Deed, paper randum, or other document, of such a nature as to raise a question whether referred to ix it ought or ought not to form a constituent part of the will, the produc. * will, tion of the deed, pier, memorandum, or other document must be re- quired, with a view to ascertain whether or not it is entitled to probate; and if not produced the non-production of it must be accounted for by evidence on oath.

Any deed, paper, memorandum, or other document cannot form part of a will or codicil, unless it was in existence at the time when the will or codicil was executed.

attached

If there are any vestiges of sealing wax or wafers or other marks on or annexed er the testamentary paper, leading to the inference that some paper, memo- randum, or other document has been annexed or attached thereto, they must be satisfactorily accounted for by evidence on oath, or the produc

Codiol.

Marking of will or oopy атого to.

Writing of copies.

Administration not with wil annexed.

RULES OF SUPREME COURT

tion of such paper, memorandum, or other document must be required; and if not produced, the non-production of it must be accounted for by evidence on oath.

If doubt exists as to whether or not any such deed, paper, memo- randum, or other document is entitled to probate as a constituent part of the will, the officer shall, before proceeding further in the matter, com- municate with the Judge of the Supreme Court for his directions.

209. The foregoing rules respecting wills apply equally to codicils. 210. Every will or copy of a will, or other testamentary paper to which an executor or an administrator with will annexed is sworn, shall be marked by such executor or administrator and by the person before whom he is aworn.

211. The officer shall take care that the copies of wills to be annexed to probates or letters of administration are fairly and properly written, and to reject those which are not so.

III.-Administration.

212. The duties of the proper officer in granting administration (not with will annexed) are in many respects the same as in cases of probate.

He shall ascertain the time and place of the deceased's death, and the value of the property to be covered by the administration.

Executor dying

　　　　　　　　213. Where an executor appointed in a will survives the testator, but without proving. or not appearing. either dies without having taken probate, or being summoned or called on by the Court to take probate does not appear, his right in respect of the executorship wholly ceases, and the representation to the testator and the administration of his effects without further renunciation go, devolve, and may be committed in like manner as if he had not been appointed executor.

Notice to nest of kin.

Administration

bond

Assignment of and igit co bond.

In what cases these rules

*pply.

214. Where administration is applied for by one or some of the next of kin only, there being another or other next of kin equally entitled thereto, the

proper officer shall require proof by affidavit that notice of the applica- tion has been given to the other next of kin.

215. Every person to whom administration is granted shall give bond with two or more responsible British subjects as sureties, to the Judge of the Supreme Court, to enure in favour of the Judge for the time being. conditioned for duly collecting, getting in, and administering the personal estate of the deceased.

Where, however, the property is under the value of 250 dollars one such surety only need be taken.

The bond shall be in a penalty of double the amount under which the personal estate of the deceased is sworn, unless the proper officer in any case thinks it expedient to reduce the amount, for reasons to be forthwith certified by him to the Judge of the Supreme Court,

The proper officer may also in any case direct that more bonds than one shall be given, so as to limit the liability of any surety to such amount as the officer thinks reasonable.

216. The Judge of the Supreme Court may, on application, in a sum- mary way, and on being satisfied that the condition of any administration bond has been broken, assign the same to some person, who shall thereupon be entitled to sue on the bond in his own name, as if the same had been originally given to him instead of to the Judge of the Supreme Court, and shall be entitled to recover thereon, as trustee for all persons interested, the full amount recoverable in respect of any breach of the condition of of the bond,

X. ARBITRATION.

217. The following rules respecting arbitration apply exclusively to cases where the agreement for reference to arbitration or submission to arbitration by consent is made a rule of Court.

יו

IN CHINA AND JAPAN,

218. Arbitrators shall make their award within one calendar month Time for award after they have entered on the reference, or been called on to act by a notice in writing from any party, unless the document authorizing or making the reference contains a different limit of time.

time.

219. The Court may, if it thinke fit, on reasonable notice to all parties, Enlargement of from time to time enlarge the time for making the award for such time as it thinks fit, the reasons for such enlargement being recorded in the minutes of proceedings.

When umpitH

220. An umpire may enter on the reference in lieu of the arbitrators, if the latter have allowed their time or their extended time to expire without ratérence, making an award, or have filed, in the Court, a notice in writing that they

cannot agree.

Revocation of

　　　　221. The authority of an arbitrator or umpire is not revocable except authority. by the Court.

222. Where it appears to the arbitrators or umpire that any difficult Special case. question of law is involved in, or raised by, the facts as finally ascertained by them or him, they, or he, may, if it seems fit, state the award (as to the whole or any part thereof) in the form of a special case for the opinion of the Court having jurisdiction in the matter, or of the Supreme Court.

The Court shall consider and deliver judgment on such case, and shall be at liberty to draw inferences of fact from the facts stated, and to amend the case or remit it for amendment by reason of any irregularity, mistake, or imperfection.

223. The arbitrators or umpire shall have power to award how the costs. costs of the reference shall be borne, in the whole or in part; but any award as to costs shall not preclude the party or parties against whom costs are awarded from applying to the Court to tax the costs; and on such application the costs, including the remuneration (if any) of the arbitrators and umpire, or any of them, shall be taxed at a reasonable rate by the Court, and the Court shall make such order regarding the costs of taxation as justice requires.

224. Every award must be in writing, signed by the arbitrators or Form and umpire making the same.

It must contain a conclusive finding, and may not find on the con- tingency of any matter of fact being afterwards substantiated or deposed

to.

It must comprehend a finding on each of the several matters referred. Arbitrators or an uropire may, however, from time to time make several awards on several parts of a matter or on several matters referred, so as the latest of the awards is made within the time limited

contents of AWAN.

ward

　　　　　225. The arbitrators or umpire making an award shall within the time Deposit of limited deposit the award in the Court, enclosed in a sealed envelope, and indorsed with the names of the parties to the reference, and the amount claimed by the arbitrators and umpire for remuneration.

Notice of the award having been deposited shall be given by the Court. Notes thereof. to the parties, who shall be at liberty to read the award, and to have copies of it on payment of the proper fees.

226. Any person interested may within seven days after notice of the Application, award apply to the Court by motion to prevent the award, or any specified against award. part of it, being carried into effect.

227. If no such motion is made the Court shall proceed, on reasonable Order of Conet, notice to all parties, to make such order for carrying into effect the award

or any part thereof, and as to costs and other things as seems just.

228. The Court shall have power at any time, and from time to time, Remitting of to remit the matters referred, or any of them, to the reconsideration and matters referred, redetermination of the arbitrators or umpire, on such terins as to costs and other things as seem just.

Irregularity,

Language.

Costanti.

loterlineations.

RULES OF SUPREME COURT

229. The Court shall not refrain from carrying an award into effect merely on the ground of irregularity in the submission, or during the reference, where such irregularity has not been substantially prejudicial to the party applying against the award.

XI. AFFIDAVITS AND OTHER EVIDENCE.

Affidavits,

230. Every affidavit used in the Court must be either in English or in the usual and familiar language of the witness swearing it.

An affidavit in any language other than English must be accompanied by a sworn translation into English, procured by and at the expense of

person using the affidavit.

the

231. Every affidavit, sworn before any British judicial or Consular officer in China or Japan, in the matter of any suit or other proceeding in Her Majesty's Courts in China and Japan, must be headed in the Court, and in the suit or proceeding in which the affidavit is to be used.

It must state the full name, trade or profession address and nationality, of the witness.

It may be in the first or in the third person, and may be divided into convenient paragraphs, numbered consecutively.

232. Every affidavit used in the Court must contain only a statement of facts and circumstances, to which the witness swears, either on his own personal knowledge, or from information which he believes to be true.

It must not contain any extraneous matter, by way of objection, prayer, or legal argument or conclusion; and every statenient must be as brief and positive as may be consistent with proper fulness and with truth.

The matter of fact sworn to, whether in affirmation or denial, if within the knowledge of the witness, must be sworn to positively and certainly.

Where a witness swears to his belief in any matter of fact, such belief arising from any source other than his own personal knowledge, he must set forth explicitly the facts and circumstances forming the ground of his belief.

Where the belief in the truth of the matter of fact sworn to arises from information received from another person, the name of such person must be stated, and such particulars must be given as to the informant, and as to the time, place, and circumstances of the information, as may afford means to other parties to verify or contradict the same.

233. Where an affidavit is to be sworn before a British judicial or Allerations, bad Consular officer in China or Japan, any erasure, interlineation, or altera- tion made before the affidavit is sworu, shall be attested by the officer, who shall affix his signature or initials in the margin immediately opposite to the erasure, interlineation, or alteration.

writing.

Before whom

　hadavite may be mort.

Alliant defective in ferm.

Where there are many erasures. interlineations, or alterations, so that the affidavit proposed to be sworn is illegible, or difficult to real, or is in the judgment of the officer before whom it is proposed to be sworn so written as to give any facility for being added to or in any way fraudukmtly altered, he may refuse to take the affidavit in its existing form and may require it to be rewritten in a clear and legible and unobjectionable manner.

234. An affidavit sworn before any British judicial or Consular officer, authorized to take affidavits, before any Judgu, Officer, or other person in the United Kingdom, or in any British colony or possession, authorized to take affidavits, before any Mayor or other Magistrate in any foreiga country authorized to administer an oath, or in the case of a foreigner in China or Japan before his own proper Consular or other authority,- may be used in the Court.

235. An alidavit may be used, notwithstanding it is defective in form according to these Rules, if the Court is satisfied that it has been sworn

IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

　　before a person duly authorized, and that its form is in accordance with the law al custom of the place where it is sworn,

before attorney

　　　　230. An affidavit shall not be admitted which is proved to have been affidavit sworn sworn before a person on whose behalf the same is offered, or before his suit. attorney, or before a partner or clerk of his attorney.

witne

237. Every affidavit sworn before a British judicial or Consular officer signatura o in China or Japan must be signed by the witness; or in case the witness cannot write his name, his mark must be subscribed; such signature or mark to be made in the presence of the officer.

238. The jurat should be written without interlineation or erasure, immediately at the foot of the affidavit, and towards the left side of the paper, and must be signed by the judicial or Consular officer before whom the affidavit is sworn, and be scaled with the scal of the Court of which he is an officer, or with his Consular or other official seal (as the case may be). It must state the date of the swearing of the affidavit, and the place where it was SWOTD.

It must state that the affidavit was sworn before the judicial or Consular officer.

Where the witness is blind or illiterate it must state that fact, and that the affidavit was read over to him in the presence of the officer, and that the witness appeared perfectly to understand it.

　　　　　Where the witness cannot write his name, and therefore subscribes his mark, the jurat must state those facts, and that the mark was made in the presence of the officer.

　　　　Where two or more persons join in making an affidavit, their several names must be written in the jurat, and it must appear by the jurat that each of them has been sworn to the truth of the several matters stated by him in the affidavit.

Jurat.

　　　　239. The judicial or Consular officer must not allow an affidavit, when Alteration and once sworn, to be altered in any manner whatever without being re-sworn.

re-swearing. If the jurat has been added and signed, a new jurat must be added if the affidavit is re-sworn; and in the new jurat mention must be made of the alteration.

Any officer before whom an affidavit is proposed to be re-sworn after alteration, may refuse to allow the same to be re-sworn, and may, in lieu thereof, require the witness to make a fresh affidavit.

240. A defective or erroneous affidavit may be amended and re-sworn, amendment. by special leave of the Court in which it is to be used, on such terms as to time, costs, and other things, as seem just.

　　　　　241. Where an affidavit used in the Court is not in accordance with Costa, these rules, the Court may make such order respecting the costs of, or connected with, the affidavit as seems just.

copy.

　　　　242. Before an affidavit is need in the Court, the original affidavit ng of must be filed in the Court; and the original, or an office copy thereof (that original. Oc* is, a copy sealed with the seal of the Court as evidence of its being a correct copy, and either made under the direction of the Court or produced to the Court for examination and sealing), shall alone be recognized for any purpose in the Court.

Other Evidence.

interlocutory

　　　　243. On the hearing of any interlocutory or other application in & Find roce suit or matter, the Court may, if it thinks it just and expedient, for rea trace on sons to be recorded in the minutes of proceedings, summon a British sub- or other ject to attend to produce documenta before it, or to be examined, or to be application. cross-examined, and re-examined, vivů voce, by or before it, in like manner As at the hearing of a suit.

　　　　Sneh notice as the Court in each case, according to the circumstances, considera reasonable, shall be given to the person suunino..., and to such

evidence taken

to hearing.

RULES OF SUPREME COURT

persons (parties to the suit or proceeding or otherwise interested) as the Court considers entitled to inspect the documents to be produced, or to examine, cross-examine, or re-examine the person summoned or to be pre- sent at his examination, cross-examination, or re-examination, as the case may be.

The evidence of a witness on any such examination, cross-examination, or re-examination shall be taken in like manner, as nearly as may be, as evidence at the hearing of a suit.

244. Where the circumstances of the case appear to the Court so to preparatory require, for reasons to be recorded in the minutes of proceedings, the Court may, in like manner, take the evidence of any witness at any time in the course of the proceedings, in any suit or application as preparatory to the hearing of the suit or application, and the evidence so taken may be used at the hearing of the suit or application, saving just exceptions.

Evidence before unit iamtituted.

　proof of former evidzane.

Notion to admit.

The evidence shall be taken in like manner, as nearly as may be, as evidence at the hearing of a suit, and then the note of the evidence shall be read over to the witness and tendered to him for signature; and if he refuses to sign it the Court shall add a note of his refusal, and the evidence may be used as if he had signed it.

245. Evidence may be taken in like manner on the application of any person, before suit instituted, where it is shown to the satisfaction of the Court on oath that the person applying has good reason to apprehend that a suit will be instituted against him in the Court, and that some person, within the particular jurisdiction at the time of application, can give material evidence respecting the subject of the apprehended suit, but that he is about to leave the particular jurisdiction, or that from some other cause the person applying will lose the benefit of his evidence if it

be not at once taken.

Witness dead, insane, or not appearing.

246. Where any person who might give evidence in any suit or mat. ter is dead, or insane, or unavoidably absent at the time his evidence might be taken, or for any reason considered sufficient by the Court cannot ap- pear to give evidence in the suit or matter, the Court may, if it thinks fit, receive proof of any evidence given by him in any former judicial proceed- ing; provided that the subject matter of such former judicial proceeding was substantially the same as that of the existing suit, and that the par- ties to the existing suit were parties to it or bound by it, and in it had cross-examined or had an apportunity of cross-examining the witness of whose evidence proof is so to be given.

Oath.

247. On any occasion the Court may, if it thinks it just and expedient, for reasons to be recorded in the minutes of proceedings, take without oath the evidence of any person objecting on grounds of conscience to take an oath, the fact of the evidence having been so taken without cath being also recorded in the minutes of proceedings.

Admission of Documents.

248. Where all parties to a suit are competent to make admissions, any party may call on any other party, by notice filed in the Court, and served under order of the Court, to admit any document, saving just exceptions.

In case of refusal or neglect to admit, the costs of proof of the docu- ment shall be paid by the party refusing or neglecting, whatever be the result of the cause, unless the Court is of opinion that the refusal or neglect to admit was reasonable.

No costs of proof of any document shall be allowed unless such notice has been given, except in cases where the omission to give the notice has in the opinion of the Court produced a saving of expense.

IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

XII. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS. Attorneys and Agents.

and how proceedings to

　　　　249. Every person doing any act or taking any proceeding in the In whose cams, Court as plaintiff, or otherwise, must do so in his own name and not otherwise, and either by himself, or by his attorney, procurator, or agent be taken. thereunto lawfully authorized in writing.

power of

Attorney.

250. Where such act is done or proceeding taken by an attorney, pro- Filing of curator, or agent, the power of attorney, or instrument constituting the ey procurator or agent, or an authenticated copy thereof must be filed in the Court before or at the commencement of the proceedings.

Where the authority is special, and has reference only to the parti- cular proceeding to be taken, the original document itself must be filed.

Where the authority is general, or has reference to other matters in which the attorney, procurator, or agent is empowered to act, an authen- ticated copy of such document may be filed.

The authority, whether general or special, must be distinct and clear, so as to satisfy the Court that the person professing to act thereon has such authority as he claims to exercise.

ing

authority.

　　　　251. Any person doing any act or taking any proceeding in the Court Person proceed. in the name or on behalf of another person, not being lawfully authorized u thereunto, and knowing himself not to be so authorized, is guilty of a contempt of Court.

Proceedings by or against Partnership.

252. Proceedings by or on behalf or against a partnership solely or la what named. jointly, must be taken in the several names of the partners as individuals, and not in the name of the firm or otherwise.

Plaintiff out of Jurisdiction.

BETİCE

258. Where a plaintiff, whether suing alone or suing jointly, is out Place for of the jurisdiction of the particular Court, or is only temporarily resident within it, he must file in the Court, at or before the commencement of proceedings, a written statement of a fit place within the jurisdiction where notice or process may be served on him.

　　　　He must also give security for costs and fees by deposit, or by bond Security for in the penal sum of 500 dollars.

　　　　The Court may at any time during the suit or proceeding, either on its own motion or on the application of any defendant, order him to give further or better security for costs and fees, and may direct proceedings to be stayed in the meanwhile.

Service.

goata,

made.

　　　　254. Service of a petition, notice, summons, decree, order, or other How to be document of which service is required by these Bules, or according to the course of the Court, shall be made by an officer of the Court, unless in any case the Court thinks ft otherwise to direct; and service shall not be valid unless it is made under an order of the Court (in writing under the seal of the Court), which may be either indorsed on or subscribed or an- nexed to the document to be served.

　　　　255. Unless in any case the Court thinks it just and expedient other- Personal serviss, wise to direct, service shall be personal,-that is, the document to be served shall, together with the order for service (indorsed, subscribed, or annexed),

be delivered into the hands of the person to be served.

256. Where it appears to the Court (either with or without any at- Other service. tempt at personal service) that for any reason personal service cannot be conveninetly effected, the Court may order that service be effected either-

(1.) by delivery of the document to be served, together with the order for service, to some adult lomate at the usual or last known place of abode or business within the particular jurisdiction of the person to be served; or

　Service out of jurisdiction

Variation of order,

Hours for

Sundays and holydays

Bail.

Discretion of Court.

Becurily for costs.

Pauper plain 5, defendant

Counselor Attorney for proper.

RULES OF SUPREME COURT

(ii) by delivery thereof to some agent within the particular juris- diction of the person to be served, or to some other person within the particular jurisdiction through whom it appears to the Court there is a reasonable probability that the document and order served will come to the knowledge of the person to be served; or (iii) by advertisement in some newspaper circulating within the

particular jurisdiction; or

(iv) by notice put up at the Court, or at some other place of public

resort within the particular jurisdiction.

257. Ordinarily service shall not be made out of the particular juris- diction, except under an order for that purpose made by the Court within whose jurisdiction service is to be made, which order may be made on the request of any other Court, and shall in each case direct in which of the modes above-mentioned service is to be effected.

Where, however, the urgency or other peculiar circumstances of the case appear to any Court so to require (for reasons to be recorded in the minutes of proceedings), the Court may order that service be made out of the particular jurisdiction.

258. Any order for service may be varied from time to time with respect to the mode of service directed by the order, as occasion requires,

259. Service of a document not required to be served personally must be made before five o'clock in the evening.

If made after that hour on any day but Saturday, it shall be consi dered as made on the following day.

If made after that hour on Saturday, it shall be considered as made on the following Monday.

260. No service in a civil suit shall be made on Sunday, Christmas Day, or Good Friday.

Absconding Defendant.

261. Where the Court is satisfied by evidence on oath that there is good reason to believe that a defendant means to abscond in order to avoid the process of the Court, after suit or other proceeding instituted, the Court may make an order to hold him to bail, and may require of him such security as seems fit for his remaining within the particular juris- diction, and abiding by and performing any decree or order to be made in the suit or proceeding, and for costs and fees.

Costa.

262. The costs of the whole suit and of each particular proceeding therein are in the discretion of the Court; but the Court shall not order the successful party in a suit to pay to the unsuccessful party the costs of the suit generally, although the Court may order him, "notwith- standing his success in the whole suit, to pay the costs occasioned by any particular proceeding therein.

263. The Court may, if in any case it seems fit, require any party to any suit or proceeding, citber at the commencement or at any time during the progress thereof, to give security for costs to the satisfaction of the Court by deposit or otherwise.

Paupers.

264. The Court may admit any person to sue in formd pauperis on being satisfied of his poverty, and that he has prima facie a case proper for some relief in the Court; and may admit any person to defend in forma paxperis on being satisfied of his poverty.

265. If in any case the Court thinks fit to assign a counsel or attorney to assist a person admitted to sue or defend in formi pauperis, the counsel or attorney so assigned may not refuse his assistance, unlow he satisfies the Court of some good reason for refusing.

IN CHINA AND JAPAN,

giving fea;

　　　　266. If a pauper gives or agrees to give any fee, profit, recompense, Pauper dis- or reward for the despatch of his business in Court, he shall be deemed papered for guilty of a contempt of Court, and he shall also be forthwith dispaupered, and shall not be afterwards admitted again in that suit to sue or defend in format pauperis.

267. A person admitted to sue or defend in formá pauperis may be as for insufficient dispaupered, by order of the Court, on its appearing that he was not poverty, when admitted, or no longer is, of sufficient poverty, or that he is abusing his privilege by vexatious proceedings.

Computation of Time.

268. Where by these Rules, or any special order or the course of the Days. Court, any limited time from or after any date or event is appointed or allowed for the doing of any act or the taking of any proceeding, and such time is not limited by hours, the computation of such limited time does not include the day of such date or of the happening of such event but commences at the beginning of the next following day, and the act or proceeding must be done or taken at the latest on the last day of such limited time according to such computation.

holydays, when

　　　　269, Where the limited time so appointed or allowed is less than six Sundays and days, the following days shall not be reckoned in the computation of such not reckoned, time: namely, Suudays, Good Friday, Monday and Tuesday in Easter week, Christmas Day, and the day before and the day next after Christmas Day.

　　　　270. Where the time for the doing of any act or the taking of any on Sunday of proceeding expires on one of the days last-mentioned, the act or proceeding holyday. shall be considered as done or taken in due time if done or taken on the next day afterwards, that is, not one of the last-mentioned days.

Time expiring

of a 'curity

　　　　271. The day on which an order that a plaintit do give security Tizin cons for coats is served, and the time thenceforward until and includi greta. the day on which such security is given, shall not be reckoned in the computation of the time allowed to a defendant for putting in his answer.

Supplemental Statement.

CUM TADCOM

aut.,

272. Facts or circumstances occurring after the institution of a suit, Facts or air- may, by leave of the Court, be introduced by way of amendment into the occurring after petition or answer (as the case may require) at any stage of the proceedings, and the Court may make such order as seems just respecting the proof of such facts or circumstances, or for affording all parties concerned leave and opportunity to meet the statements so introduced.

Death of Party or other Change.

transmission

liability.

273. Where, pending a suit, any change or transmission of interest Change or or liability occurs in relation to any party to the suit, or any party to the ofinterest or suit dies or (being a woman) marries, or the suit is in any other way rendered defective or incapable of being carried on, any person interested may, on motion ex parte, obtain from the Court such order as is requisite for curing the defect, or enabling or compelling proper parties to carry on the proceedings.

But it shall be open to any person served with such an order within such time, not exceeding fourteen days, as the Court in the order directs, to apply to the Court by motion to discharge such order.

Adjournment.

274. Nothing in these Rules shall affect the power of the Court (for Power of Court. reasons to be recorded in the minutes of proceedings) to defer or adjourn the hearing or determination of any suit, matter, proceeding, or applica- tion, for such time and on such terms (if any) as justice requires.

Amendment.

275. Nothing in these Rules shall affect the power of the Court (for Fower of Court, reasons to be recorded in the minutes of proceedings) to order or allow any

Enlargement or abridgment.

Further enlarge- ment,

In what cases.

Notice,

Interpretation of "the Court."

How charge to be made.

Samimote or WETADI.

Form of charge.

Barvice.

RULES OF SUPREME COURT

amendment of any petition, answer, notice, or other document whatever, at any time, on such terms (if any) as justice requires.

Power of Court as to Time.

276. Nothing in these Rules shall affect the power of the Court (for reasons to be recorded in the minutes of proceedings) to enlarge or abridge the time appointed or allowed for the doing of any act or the taking of any proceeding on such terms (if any) as justice requires.

277. Where the Court is by these Rules or otherwise authorised to appoint the time for the doing of any act or the taking of any proceeding, --or to enlarge the time appointed or allowed for that purpose by these Rules or otherwise, the Court may further enlarge any time so appointed or enlarged by it on such terms (if any) as seem just, provided that the application for further enlargement is made before the expiration of the time already allowed, and that such further enlargement appears to the Court (for reasons to be recorded in the minutes of proceedings) to be required for the purposes of justice, and not to be sought merely for delay.

Guardian for Purposes of Suit.

278. Where on default made by a defendant in answering or otherwise defending the suit after due service of the petition, it appears to the Court that he is an infant or person of weak or unsound mind (not so found by inquisition), so that he is unable of himself to defend the suit, the Court may, on the application of the plaintiff or of its own motion, appoint soute fit person to be guardian of the defendant for the purpose of the suit, by whom he may defend the same.

But no such order shall be made except on n tice, after expiration of the time for answering, and four days at least before the day named in the notice for the hearing of the application, or for the Court proceeding (as the case may be), served on or left at the dwelling-house of the person with whom or under whose care the defendant was at the time of service of the petition, and also, in the case of an infant not residing with or under the care of his father or guardian, served on or left at the dwelling-house of such father or guardian, unless the Court thinks fit in any case to dispense with such last-mentioned service.

XIII-CRIMINAL MATTERS. I.---In General.

279. In the following Rules (under the heading "Criminal Matters") as far as they relate to the Supreme Court, the expression "the Court means or includes (as the case may require) any officer of, or person attached to, the Supreme Court from time to time authorized to exercise or assist in the exercise of any part of the criminal jurisdiction of that Court.

280. A person making a criminal charge against another before the Supreme or other Court, must do so in person, or by attorney or counsel, or an agent lawfully thereunto authorised.

281. In every case, whether the charge is or is not such as must or may be heard and determined in a summary way, the Court shall proceed, if the accused is not already in custody, either by way of summons to him or by way of warrant for his apprehension in the first instance, according as the nature and circumstances of the case require.

Summons.

282. For the issuing of a summons the charge need not be put in writing or be sworn to, unless the Court so directe,

A suminons shall be served by the delivery of it to the person sum- moned personally, or if he cannot be conveniently met with, then by its being left at his ueval or last known place of abode or business within the particular jurisdiction.

IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

The person effecting service must attend at the time and place meu- Proof of servise tioned in the summons, to prove service if necessary.

Warrant.

　　　283. If the person summoned does not obey the summons, the Court In what cases. may (after proof on oath of due service of the summons) issue a warrant for his apprehension.

Notwithstanding the issuing of a summons, a warrant may be issued at any time before or after the time appointed in the sunimons for the appearance of the accused.

A warrant shall not be issued in the first instance unless the charge is in writing on the oath of the person laying the charge, or of some witness. A warraut need not be made returnable at any particular time, but may remain in force until executed.

It may be executed by the apprehension of the accused at any place Execution. within the particular jurisdiction, and in case of fresh pursuit it may be In another executed at any place in another Consular district, without any applica- district, when. tion to the Court of that district.

Search Warrant.

Consular

284. Where positive proof or probable suspicion is shown to the Court In what cuata, by evidence on oath that anything on, by, or in respect of which a crime or offence cognizable by the Court has been committed, is in any house or place over which, by reason of the n tionality of the occupier thereof, the Court has jurisdiction, the Court may issue a warrant to search the house or place, and if anything searched for is found, to seize it, and apprehend the occupier of the house or place.

　　　　The warrant shall be directed to some officer by name, who alone Contention. shall be entrusted with its execution, but he may be accompanied by any person or persons necessary to assist him in his search.

　　　　A general warrant to search shall not be granted, but the particular house or place must be indicated in it.

　　　　If the house or place is closed, and the officer is denied admission Fores. after demanding admission and disclosing his authority and the object of his visit, it may be forced open.

　　　　Where there is probable suspicion only, the warrant must be executed Day : night in the day time; where there is positive proof, it may be executed in the night time.

Witnesses.

　　　　285. Where it is shown to the Court, on oath, that any British sub- Sommore. ject within the particular jurisdiction is likely to give material evidence, either for the prosecution or for the defence, and will not voluntarily at- tend to give evidence at the preliminary examination, or in summary cases at the hearing of the charge, the Court shall issue a summons for his attendance.

　　　　286. If any person summoned does not obey the summons, and does Warrant after not excuse his failure to the satisfaction of the Court, then (after proof on oath of the service of the summons) the Court may issue its warrant to compel his attendance.

instance.

287. Where it is shown to the Court, on oath, that any British sub- Warrant in first ject within the particular jurisdiction is likely to give material evidence, either for the pro eention or for the defence, and that it is probable he will not attend to give evidence at the preliminary examination, or in summary cases at the hearing of the charge, unless compelled to do so, then instead of issuing a summons the Court may issue a warrant in the first instance.

288. If on the appearance of the person summoned, either in obedience Refugal to take to a summons, or on being brought up by virtue of a warrant, he refuses oath or to to take an oath,or, having taking an oath, to answer any question put

In what caseN,

Extent of following Baly.

Depositions,

Questions by socused,

Bigasture of deposition.

　　Witness dead or ili.

　　Tariance of avidence.

　　How to be taken.

RULES OF SUPREME COURT

to him,--and does not excuse his refusal to the satisfaction of the Court, then the Court may, by warrant, commit him to prison, there to remain for not more than seven days, unless he in the meantime consents to answer duly on oath.

Iesuing, &c., of Warrant on Sunday or Holyday.

289. A warrant for apprehension or commitment or other purpose; or a search warrant, may be issued and may be executed on a Sunday, Good Friday, or Christmas Day, as well as on any other day, where the urgency of the case so requires.

II. PROCEEDINGS BY PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION AND INDICTMENT.

290. The following Rules (under the sub-heading-"Proceedings by Preliminary Examination and Indictment") apply exclusively to cases where the charge is to be heard and determined not in a summary way, but on indictment.

Preliminary Examination.

291. Where the accused comes before the Court on summons or warrant, or otherwise, the Court before committing him to prison for trial, or admitting him to bail, shall, in his presence, take the depositions on oath of those who know the facts and circumstances of the case, and shall put the same in writing.

292. The accused shall be at liberty to put questions to any witness produced against him, and the statements of any witness in answer thereto shall form part of that witness's deposition,

293. The deposition of each witness shall be read over to the witness, and shall be signed by him.

294. If on the trial of the accused it is proved on oath that any per- son whose deposition has been taken is dead, or is so ill as not to be able to travel, and that his deposition was taken in the presence of the accused, and that he or his counsel or attorney cross-examined, or bad full oppor- tuuity of cross-examining the witness, the deposition may be read as evidence in the prosecution without further proof thereof.

295. No objection at the preliminary examination to any charge, summons, or warrant, for any defect in substance or form, or for any variance between it and the evidence adduced on the part of the prosecu tion, shall be allowed: but if any variance appears to the Court to be such that the accused has been thereby deceived or misled, the Court may, on the request of the accused, adjourn the examination, and in the meantime remand the accused or admit him to bail.

Statement of Accused.

296. After the examination of all the witnesses on the part of the prosecution is completed, the Court shall, without requiring the attendance of the witnesses, read over to the accused the depositions taken against him, and shall then say to him those words:

**Having heard the evidence, do you wish to say anything in answer to the charge? You are not obliged to say anything unless you desire to do so, but whatever you say will be taken down in writing, and may be given in evidence against you on your trial. And I give you clearly to understand that you have nothing to hope from any promise of favour, and nothing to fear from any threat that may have been held out to you to induce you make any admission or confession of your guilt; but whatever you now say may be given in evidence against you upon your trial, notwithstanding such promise or threat."

Whatever the accused then says in answer thereto shall be taken down in writing, and shall be read over to him, and shall be kept with the

IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

depositions of the witnesses, and afterwards, on the trial of the accused, the same may be given in evidence against him without further proof thereof.

　　　　297. Nothing in the foregoing Rules, however, is to prevent the pro- Confession, secutor from giving in evilence any admission or confession or other statement of the accused made at any time, which would, by law, be admis- sible as evidence against him,

Publicity.

this kind not

298. The room or place in which the preliminary examination is held Examination of is not an open or public Court for that purpose; and the Court may, in its pablo. discretion, in case it appears to it that the enda of justice will be best answered by so doing, order that no person have access to, or remain in, the room or place without the special permission of the Court,

Recognizance to Proserute or give Evidence.

enter inte

　　　　299. The Court may, at the preliminary examination, bind by recog- Prosecutor or nizance the prosecutor and every witness to appear at the Court at which testo the accused is to be tried, to prosecute, or.to prosecute and give evidence, recogniz=200, or to give evidence (as the case may be).

　　　　A notice of each recognizance shall at the same time be given to the person bound thereby.

　　　　If a witness refuses to enter into a recognizance, the Court may, by warrant, commit him to prison, there to remain until after the trial of the accused, unless in the meantime he duly enters into a recognizance.

But if afterwards, from want of sufficient evidence or other cause, the accused is not either committed for trial or held to bait, the witness shall be discharged from custody by direction of the Court.

Remand.

　　　　300. If from the absence of witnesses or any other reasonable cause In what assen, the Court, consi lers it necessary or advisable to defer or adjourn the preliminary examination, the Chure way, by warrant, from time to time remand the accused for such time as seems reasonable, not exceeding fourteen days, to some prison or other place of security:

remand,

Or, if the remand is for not more than eight days, the Court may, by Custody during word of mouth, order the officer or person in whose custody the accused is, or any other fit officer or person, to continue or keep the accused in his custody, and to bring him up at the time appointed for commencement or continuance of the examination.

During the period of remand the Court may, nevertheless, order the accused to be brought before it.

Instead of detaining the accused in custody during the period of remand the Court may discharge him, on his entering into a recognizance, with or without a surety or sureties, as the Court may think fit, for his appearance. A notice of each recognizance shall at the same time be given to each person bound thereby.

Commitment.

301. When all the evidence adduced at the preliminary examination In what ontem, on the part of the prosecution has been heard, if the Court is of opinion that it is not sufficient to put the accused on his trial, the Court shall forthwith order him, if in eustody, to be discharged as to the particular charge in question.

If, on the contrary, the Court is of opinion that the evidence is sufficient to put the accused on his trial, the Court shall either by warrant commit him to prison, there to remain till delivered by due course of law, or admit him to bail.

Bail.

802. Where the accused is charged with

Felony;

Assault with intent to commit felony;

Where disara". tionary.

Where or dioarily to be taken.

In morder or trendon,

Power of Judge of Supreme Court.

Form of beil.

Copies of depositiona to accused.

Transmission of

depositions and

BULES OF SUPREME COUET

Attempt to commit felony,

Obtaining or attempting to obtain property by false pretences; Receiving stolen property, or property obtained by false pretences; Perjury, or subornation of perjury;

Concealing the birth of a child by secret burying or otherwise; Wilful or indecent exposure of the person;

Riot 3

Assault on a constable or officer of the Court in the execution of

his duty, or any person acting in his aid;

Neglect or breach of duty as a constable or officer of the Court; it shall be in the discretion of the Court to admit him to bail, either in the first instance, instead of committing him to prison for trial, or at any time after his commitment and before trial.

Where the accused is charged with any indictable misdemeanour other than those-herein before described, the Court shall ordinarily admit him to bail.

803. A person charged with murder or treason can be admitted to bail by the Judge of the Supreme Court only.

304. The Judge of the Supreme Court may, on good grounds, admit any person to hail, although the Provincial Court before which the charge is made does not think fit to do so.

365. The accused who is to be admitted to bail is to produce such surety or sureties as, in the opinion of the Court, will be sufficient to ensure his appearance at the time and place when and where he is to be tried, and with such surety or sureties to enter into a recognizance accordingly.

A notice of each recognizance is at the same time to be given to each person bound thereby.

Privileges of Accused.

306. At any time after the preliminary examination has been com pleted, the accused is entitled to have copies of the depositions on which he has been committed for trial, or held to bail, on payment, of a reason- able sum, not exceeding sixpence for every one hundred words, or gratis, if the Court so directs.

The Court shall, at the time of commitment or of holding to bail, inform the accused of his rights in this respect.

Preparations for Trial.

807. The written charge (if any), the depositions, the statement of the elier documents accused, the recognizance of prosecutor and witnesses, and the recognizance of bail (if any) shall be carefully transmitted in proper time to the Court at which the trial is to be held.

to Court.

Comms of

proceedings

trials on indictments.

Conduct of Prosecution

Court.

Indictment.

308. A trial before the Judge or an officer of the Supreme Court, with a jury, and the proceedings before and after trial relative thereto, shall be conducted as nearly as may be as a criminal trial before a Judge with jury and the corresponding proceedings is and are conducted in England.

Other criminal trials, with or without a jury, or with Assessors, and the proceedings before and after trial relative thereto, shall be conducted in like manner, mutatis mutandis.

309. In criminal cases to be tried on indictment before the Judge or efore Supreme Assistant Judge of the Supreme Court, whether with or without a jury, the depositions when completed shall forthwith be delivered to the Law Secretary, as prosecutor on behalf of the Crown, who shall thereupon, in person or by some proper representative appointed by him, in any case by writing under his hand, take all proper steps for inlicting and bringing to trial the accused, and conduct the prosecution in Court at the trial; and no such prosecution shall be under the direction or conduct of any private prosecutor,

IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

　　　Any private prosecutor, may, however, retain any member of the English, Irish, or Scottish Bar, or any regular and duly qualified advocate of foreign nationality, to assist in the prosecution; and such barrister or advocate may, with the assent of the prosecutor for the Crown, appear in Court at the trial and take part in the prosecution; but no such prosecu- tion shall be withdrawn or abandoned without the express consent of the Law Secretary, as prosecutor for the Crown, or of his representative, given in open Court.

III.-BUMMARY PROCEEDINGS.

810. The following Rules (under the sub-heading "Summary Pro- Extent of ceedings") apply exclusively to cases where the charge is to be heard and lollowing Rules. determined not on indictment, but in a summary way.

Hearing.

311. Where the accused comes before the Court on summons, or No-appearance

of prosecutor. warrant, or otherwise, either originally or on adjournment, then if the prosecutor, having bad due notice of the time and place appointed for the hearing or adjourned hearing of the charge, does not appear in person, or by counsel or attorney, the Court shall dismiss the charge, unless for some reason it thinks proper to adjourn or further adjourn the hearing, with or without imposing any terms.

of adjournment,.

　　　312. In case of adjournment the Court may commit the accused in Custody in case the meantime to prison, or to such other custody as it thinks fit, or may discharge him on his entering into a recognizance with or without a surety or Bureties, at the discretion of the Court, for his appearance at the time and place of adjournment.

A notice of each recognizance is at the same time to be given to each person bound thereby.

　　　813. If both parties appear in person, or by counsel or attorney, the Soth parties Court shall proceed to hear and finally determine the charge.

appearing.

charge.

814. The prosecutor shall be at liberty to conduct the charge, and to conduct of have the witnesses examined and cross-examined by counsel or attorney on his behalf.

315. The accused shall be admitted to make his full answer and defence of defence. to the charge, and to have the witnesses examined and cross-examined by counsel or attorney on his behalf; and if he does not employ counsel or attorney, he shall, at the close of the examination of each witness for the prosecution, be asked by the Court whether he wishes to put any questions to the witness.

If he puts any question to a witness, the witness may be re-examined for the prosecution.

316. The room or place in which the Court sits to hear and determine Publicity. the charge is an open and public Court, to which the public generally may have access as far as the room or place can conveniently contain them.

charge by

817. The substance of the charge shall be stated to the accused, and Admission of he shall be asked if he has any cause to show why he should not be accused. convicted.

If he thereupon admits the truth of the charge, and does not show sufficient cause why he should not be convicted, the Court may convict him accordingly.

prosecution,

If he does not admit the truth of the charge, the Court shall proceed Evidence for to hear the prosecutor and such witnesses as he examines, and such other evidence as he adduces in support of his charge.

On the termination of the whole evidence in support of the charge if Detence. it appears to the Court that a primé facie case is made out against the accused, he shall be asked by the Court if he wishes to say anything in auswer, or has any witnesses to examine or other evidence to adduce in his

Lance in

4.2

RULES OF SUPREME COURT

defence; and the Court shall then hear the accused and his witnesses and other evidence, if any.

318. If the accused adduces any evidence in his defence, the prosecutor may adduce evidence in reply thereto; but the prosecutor shall not in any case be allowed to make any observations by way of reply to the evidence adduced by the accused, nor shall the accused in any case be allowed to make any observations on evidence adduced by the prosecutor in reply.

319. A variance between the charge and the evidence adduced in beach support of it as to the time at which the alleged crime or offence was committed is not material if it is proved that the charge was in fact made within the time (if any) limited by law for the making thereof.

Marianza

widence.

King may be

Smarand in Sorption of

Shelly during

mrnment.

bowelics de

Certificate.

monviction,

Ondamissal,

But if any variance between the charge and the evidence appears to the Court to be such that the accused has been thereby deceived or misted, the Court may adjourn the hearing.

Adjournment.

820. At any time before or during the hearing of the charge the Court may, in its discretion, for any good cause recorded in the minutes of proceedings, adjourn the hearing.

An adjournment ordered for any cause shall be made to a certain time and place, to be at the time of the adjournment appointed and stated in the presence and hearing of the parties, or their respective counsel or attorneys.

During the period of adjournment the Court may in its discretion, according to the nature and circumstances of each case, either suffer the accused to go at large or commit him by warrant to such prison or other place of security, or to such other safe custody as the Court thinks fit, or may discharge him on his catering into a recognizance, with or without a surety or suretics, at the discretion of the Court, for his appearance at the time and place of adjournment.

A notice of each recognizance is at the same time to be given to each person bound thereby.

If at any time and place of adjournment of a hearing, which has once begun, the accused does not appear in person or by counsel or attorney, the Court may in its discretion proceed with the further hearing as if the accused were present.

Decision.

321. The Court having heard what each party has to say as aforesaid, and the witnesses, and the evidence adduced, shall consider the whole matter and finally determine the same, and shall either convict the accused or dismiss the charge.

Conviction

322. In case of conviction a minute thereof shall be made, and the conviction shall afterwards be drawn up in form, to be preserved among

the records of the Court.

Dismissal.

828. In case of dismissal of the charge the Court may, if it thinks fit, on being requested so to do, make an order of dismissal and give the accused a certificate thereof, which certificate shall on being produced, without further proof, be a bar to any subsequent charge for the same matter against the same person.

Costs.

324. In case of conviction the Court may, in and by the conviction, award and order that the person convicted do pay to the prosecutor such costs as seem just and reasonable, to 1: specified in the conviction.

325. In case of dismissal the Court may, in and by the order of dis- missal, award and order that the prosecutor do pay to the accused such costs as seem just and reasonable, to be specified in the order of dismissal

IN CHINA AND JAPAN,

Execution of Conviction or Order of Dismissal.

器

326. Where a conviction does not adjudge the payment of money, but Imprisonm adjudges that the offender be imprisoned, the Court shall issue a warrant

of commitment accordingly.

penalty or

　　　　827. Where a conviction or order of dismissal adjudges any money Levying di to be paid by any person convicted or any prosecutor for penalty, com- other mone pensation, costs, charges, or otherwise, the money to be paid may be levied on the goods of the person adjudged to pay the same by distress and sale under warrant.

want of detrim

328. If the officer having the execution of the warrant returns that Commitment fo he could find no goods or no sufficient goods whereon to levy the money mentioned in the warrant, together with costs, the Court may by warrant commit the person adjudged to make the payment to prison for not more than two months, unless the money adjudged to be paid, and all costs and charges of the distress, commitment, and conveyance to prison, to be specified in the warrant of commitment, are sooner paid.

Iten of distrÄRE.

329. Where it appears to the Court that such distress and sale of SmiŠKOTI I goods as aforesaid would be ruinous to the person ordered to pay the money and his family, or (by confession of that person or otherwise) that he has no goods whereon à distress may be levied, then the Court, if it thinks fit, may, instead of issuing a warrant of distress, commit him to prison, with or without hard labour, for not more than two months, unless the money adjudged to be paid, and all costs and charges of the commit- ment and conveyance to prison, to be specified in the warrant of commit- ment, are sooner paid.

tender before

880. Any person against whom a warrant of distress issues may pay Payment E or tender to the officer having the execution of the warrant the sum therein distress. mentioned, together with the amount of the expenses of the distress up to the time of such payment or tender, and thereupon the officer shall cease to execute the sam

commitment.

　　　　931. Any person committed for non-payment may pay the sum men- Payment after tioned in the warrant of commitment, together with the amount of costs and charges therein mentioned (if any) to the person in whose custody he is, who shall thereupon discharge him, if he is in custody for no other matter.

XIV.-APPEAL TO SUPREME COURT IN CRIMINAL Cases.

332. The application for a special case, on a summary conviction, Time in sum- shall be made within 48 hours after the sentence.

MANY CAAM.

　　　　338. The application for a special case shall state shortly the grounds Form of on which the appellant considers the conviction erroneous in point of law, application, and may contain any argument in support of the appeal, or may include an application that time be allowed for the filing of such an argument, which may be allowed accordingly.

statement.

334. The special case, when granted, shall be stated within ten days Time for after application for the same, or after expiration of the time allowed for filing such argument.

Application

335. A copy of the appellant's application for a special case, and of Cuz af any argument filed by him in support thereof, shall be annexed to the special case.

日

　　　　336. The appellant shall give security to the satisfaction of the Court, crits - by recognizance, deposit, or otherwise, to prosecute the appeal without delay, and to submit to the judgment of the Supreme Court, and to pay any costs awarded against him.

enstody.

387. The appellant, if in custody, shall be liberated on his giving Discharge from: further security to the satisfaction of the Court, by recognizance, deposit, or otherwise, to appear and receive julgment at an appointed time and place, unless the conviction is set aside by the Supreme Court.

Copy of custo prosecutor.

Observance of procedure of

RULES OF SUPREME COURT

338. The prosecutor shall be entitled, on payment of the proper fees, to have a copy of any special case or other documents sent to the Supreme Court on any appeal in a criminal case.

XV.-GENERAL PROVISIONS (CIVIL AND CRIMINAL MATTERS), 339. In all matters not in these Rules expressly provided for, the Superior Courts, procedure of the Superior Courts and of Justices of the Peace in England , England. In like cases shall, as far as possible, be followed, save that with respect to matters arising under the Admiralty or other special jurisdiction, the procedure of the Court having such jurisdiction in England, shall, as for as possible, be followed.

Sealing of notices, &o.

Interpretation.

Forma.

Feel.

Commencement,

340. Notices, summonses, warrants, decrees, orders, and other docu- ments issuing from the Court shall be sealed with the seal of the Court.

341. In these Rules the words "path" and "affidavit," and words referring thereto, or to swearing, include affirmation and declaration and refer thereto, or to the making of an affirmation or declaration, where an affirmation or declaration is admissible in lieu of an oath or affidavit.

Terms used in these Rules have the same meaning as in the Order in Council under which these Rules are framed.

342. The Forms appended to these Rules may be used with such variations as the circumstances of each case require.

343. The Fees specified in the List appended to these Rules shall be paid.

The Court may, however, remit any such fee, wholly or in part, if it thinks fit.

344. These Rules shall commence and have effect at the same time as the Order in Council under which they are framed.

Approved:

(Signed)

RUSSELL.

(Signed)

EDMUND HORNBT,

Judge.

FEES.

I.-CIVIL MATTERS.

Service.

　　　For service of summons, petition, motion-paper, notice, warrant, decree, order, or other document (except an answer) on a party, witness, juror, assessor, or other person under any branch whatever of the civil jurisdiction-

Within one mile (English) of Court Beyond, for every further complete mile For Service of an answer

+hr

---

ILL

PIL

---

Dollars.

Decision of Questions without formal Suit,

On Summons for issuer special case... On issue or special case... On hearing

---

+++

---

IIL

---

.--

Summary Procedura for Administration of Property of Deceased Persons.

On summons On order

---

On application for order On recognizance...

On order

117

---

the

Summary Orders before Buit.

---

H+

+++

----

---

On petition for adjudication

On order of adjudication

Bankruptcy and Arrangement.

---

On appointment of each assigned

FPL

---

For every meeting or adjourned meeting. For every notice (exclusive of printing expenses)

---

+--

---

| +-

---

-6.68

IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

Dollars.

ILI

On order of discharge

LLI

---

On petition to annul adjudication On order annulling adjudication...

To official assignee

...

JLL

LII

ILI

---

ITI

---

P11

---

LLI

On trust deed for benefit of creditors or other instrument of arrange-

ment registered

TEL

ILI

---

Maritime Cases.

On application for commission of survey On appointment of commission

To each surveyor

---

LLI

ILI

➖ ➖ ➖

---

For esteusion of Report of survey and copies... On petition for appointment of adju-ters To each adjuntar

On extending average bond To agent or owners of cargo

L-J

--L

---

TEL

---

-+-

---

...

Probate and Administration.

On application for probate or administration

JLI

On oath of every executor, administrator, and surety

On probate or letters of administration

---

FPI

---

· P.

---

FIL

cent, on asenta

Two per

collestad,

One half per went.

value of estate.

10 G

1 Buch sum as the Court

(but in the case of

Provincial Court,

subject to the approval of the Supreme Court) thunka ût and rom- sonable.

Dollars. 5

The lika domo na is for the time being payable in Eugend for Stamp duty

in like cases, with one poc cent, additional in cade

of appointment of oficial adminiş,

On filing account

---

trator,

On passing account

---

Ordinary Buíte.

In every auit of any kind whatever, other than such as are before specified:-

TH+

Dollars. On Summone of Petition.

Dollars. On Hearing,

{

One per cent. on amount,

One and a ball per

cent, on

pount,

Where amount involved is

Under 100 dollars...

---

　100 dollars and under 250 dollara 250 dollars or upwards... Where judicial relief or assistance is sought, but not the

recovery of money...

Irt

4th

+++

+or

---

On every summons, motion, application, or demand, taken out, made, or filed

(not particularly charged)

...

++0

---

On every decree or order (not particularly charged) On motion for new trial after trial with a jury On order for adjournment of bearing rendered necessary by default of either

party (to be paid by that party)

LLI

---

On every warrant of execution against goods-

For less than 250 dollars

For 250 dollars or upward,

•

For keeping possession, per diem

---

Appeal to Supreme Court.

---

...

---

4+1

---

Dollars.

Where amount involved is 1,250

dollars or upwards. 5 5

说

ON LO ON

Dollars.

Where Amonat

involved in under

1,260 dollar.

On Petition or

Motion

On Hearing.

+IT

---

On motion for leave to appeal On every security...

On order for Lave to appeal

---

144

On appeal against adjudication of bankruptcy

On appeal against allowance, suspension, or refusal of

order of discharge in bankrupty.

---

On appeal where judicial relief or assistance is sought, but

not the recovery of money...

1++

177

FIL

RULES OF SUPREME COURT

On any appeal other than such as are before specified... { amount involved.

Appeal to Her Majesty in Council.

On motion for leave to appeal On every security...

On order for leave to appeal

---

P11

---

+10

---

On record of appeal (including expense of transmission)

---

{

Two per cent. on amonot involved,

Dollars.

Misellaneous.

---

Such qua m the Court directa.

ƒ Two and a half por

cent, on amount,

On deposit of money

---

+++

On deposit or registration of bill of sale, will, deed of partnership, or other

document

+Ꮀ

1+7

---

100

+ho

---

On notice of bill of sale filed For taking inventory, per diem

For protest of a bill of exchange, and copy For noting sa e...

For taking an affidavit...

For drawing a will

D+

---

TII

---

+47

---

Tut

---

For certifying signature or seal... For attendance at a sale:

---

•

Where the purchase money is under 500 dollars...

Where 500 dollars or upwards...

On a reference to the archives...

For certified copy of document in the archives

For first 100 words...

For every farther 100 worda

---

rod

M+

Fri

+ 1 ח

---

{

LII

---

For an official certified translation of any document in Chinese, Japanese,

or Dutch

---

•

For an official certified translation of a document in any other language

For first 200 words...

+--

Buch som us the Court directa.

Two per cent.

LOUNĆ.

Soch som sa the Court directs.

For every further 200 words For communication between two Courte

■++

---

DIE

---

LII

IJL

For communication in writing to a foreign Consulate, or to local Chinese or

Japanese authority

---

100

144

---

177

For attendance of any of Her Majesty's officers at Chiness or Japanese office

or tribunal:-

Where amount involved is-

Under 1,250 dollars

Г-

1,250 dollars and under 2,500 doilara... 2,500 dollars and under 5,000 dollars 5,000 dollars or upwards

FIT

---

700

TEL

---

HIT

+ · ·

1++

01 01

II. CRIMINAL Matters,

On every summons or warrant, unless specially directed by the Court to be

issued

+ ||

On hearing in summary case On warrant of commitment

On recognizance or other security

---

TII

Ir.

THE

TII

---

+74

17+

+7 |

---

+ Ir

IP:

171

---

For service of notice on ench juror or sosessor On trial with a jury

...

On record of sentence on trial with a jury For copies of documents

---

TIL

---

Appeal to Supreme Court.

---

On application for special case on summary conviction On argument filed separately fr. p application On special case on suivtuary conviction On special case on point of law reserved On r.cognizance or other security...

•

H+

---

LII

+--

Appoul to Her Majesty in Council.

100

---

On each step required

IFT

ter

***

in civil ou906.

6 15 6

The like fee as on the eurriapanding step, in eird appeila co. Her

RULES OF PROCEDURE TO BE OBSERVED IN HER MAJESTY'S

SUPREME COURT FOR CHINA AND JAPAN.

IN ADMIRALTY.

Whereas it is of urgent necessity that Rules of Procedure in Admiralty causes should be framed for the guidance of suitors, and whereas, by virtue of provisions contained in 26 and 27 Vict., c. 24 ("An Act to facilitate the appointment of Vice- Admiral and Officers in Vice-Admiralty Courts in Her Majesty's possessions abroad," &c., &c.), which provisions are, by the 54th section of the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, extended to the Supreme Court in China and Japan, the said Supreme Court, as a Vice-Admiralty Court, has jurisdiction in (amongst other things) the matters following "

(1) Claims for Seamen's wages.

(2) Claims for Master's wages, and for his disbursements on account of the ship; (3) Claims in respect of pilotage;

(4) Claims in respect of salvage of any ship, or of life or goods therefrom; (5) Claims in respect of towage ;

(6) Claims for damage done by any ship;

(7) Clainis in respect of bottomry or respondentia bonds;

(8) Claims is respect of any mortgage where the ship has been sold by a decree

of the Vice-Admiralty Court, and the proceeds are under its control

(9) Claims between the owners of any ship registered in the possession in which the Court is established, touching the ownership, possession, employment, or earnings of such ship;

(10) Claims for necessaries supplied, in the possession in which the Court is established, to any ship of which no owner or part owner is domiciled within the possession at the time of the necessaries being supplied; and (11) Claims in respect of the building, equipping, or repairing within any British possession of any ship of which no owner or part owner is domiciled within the possession at the time of the work being done:

It is ordered that, for the regulation of the practice and procedure to be observed in the Supreme Court as a Vice-Admiralty Court, the following Rules shall be

established:

1. All proceedings in Admiralty must be so headed.

Nors.-Proceedings "in Admiralty" are either in ren or in personum. Actions in personam aball be conducted in the same way as all other actions of a similar ostore, according to the Rules of Procedure prevailing in the Supreme Court in matters of Law and Equity. The following outline of procedure will, therefore, be understood to refer only to actions na ram, that is against the Res, in other wordi, the subjeël-malter of the action.

　　　　2. The name and nationality of the ship against which the proceedings are taken must appear, as also that of the master; and when the owners are known, their names and residences should likewise be given.

Nors.-To give the Court jurisdiction in claims Nos. 10 and 11 (sas above) the fact of the owners not being domiciled within the jurisdiction of the Court should be stated.

　　　　3. Any number of persons having a common interest may join in one action according to the practice of Admiralty Courts in England; and their may, in accordance with the same practice, be one action against several Res.

　　　　Nors. Such consolidation of separate olsime may likewise be ordered on the application of the defendant, or by the Court of its own motion.

4.-Proceedings in rem must be commenced by an application for the arrest of the Res. This application must state the nature of the debt or claim and the amount

RULES OF SUPREME COURT.

sought to be recovered (which should include the estimated costs of the suit). It must be supported by an affidavit of all the circumstances which justify its being made, and a fee is to be paid on its being granted.

　　　Nors. The application must be filed in bi plete,-she copy for service on the vessel, another for the Court, and the third for service on any party who may appear to the action.

　　　(3) It shall be in the discretion of the Court to requles and take security from the applicant for the prosecution of the seit as well as to cover say damages which may be awarded against hidi, in consequence of the impropriety, friulity, or miliciokan of the application.

(3) All payments into Conet shall be maile in such currency and at much exchange as the Court shall diret,

　　　5.--On the application being made in due form, a warrant will issue to the officer of the Court, to arrest the Res and cite all persons, having an interest in the subject-matter of the arrest, to appear within a time mentioned in the warraut and answer to the plaintiff in his cause.

―

　　　6. The arrest shall be exeted by the arresting officer affixing a certified copy of the warrant to the principal mast or to some other conspicuous part of the ship. after having previously read the original warrant to the officer or other person in charge of the vessel.

the farrght, th

bore.-T'e warrant extends to the epi from ber and sent on slider. If the un as the latter, and should the action be But should the exego lure been landed, and (ag se dana par be aride -procides the wa Berlubed copy of the bod

The wond

"ljel or part may ikke beta det veled on the ca 21 werests the foi quem na veľ

(laivat incrusty with the morg?. A man aamuta pod datuurt'amed of it must De L- wet wIÐLA other teren transhipped to a Bestiah stop. That if it, the -feer will dier hom bestest of the Dee

Passat vader the land of the 20 vr making it

tour de villam the in

s ticho

with the warrant, lyg showing to bid tha

(2) The fact of arrest is to be certified by md:

JA/ the bio ựf thà น!! ot permitteret to

...

7.- A person nominated by the Court shall be left in charge of the Res. NOTE--A fee will be charged on each of the three last tand stopa 3-5), that is to say, for the murmat, the and arrest, and the expenses e nnected with and arising out of the euat dy of the skin de

　　　8.--The fact of the arrest and the citation to apps ar shall be advertised in the usual way.

―

　　　9. At any time before the trial of the cast, the owner or captain or any one interested in the vel or in the cargo or freight attached, may come in and give in undertaking to appear or to appear and give bail to the action. Such an undertaking shall operate as a stay of all proceedings for twenty-four hours, after which time, or such extended tie as the Court may see fit to grant, if no appearance in entered or no bail given, the proceedings shall continue as if no such undertaking had been given.

Korn--If bail- which 25, ingplies appearance-ba giren, le Resjum. "Tabak be relowand, and the action proceed. GO. If only an appoerna a mitered, "The Res shall be defined under kurzent."

(3). On hal being too fored and an appearancs entered, it shall be competent for the Count to requ-se security for costs. (4) On tender of boil, it alsoil ke e impetent for the Court to accept the prive, or la call on the petitioner to accept the mme, or to make an order for justinextion of the bail.

10.--A petition shall be filed within three days after the arrest is completed, unless a longer time ball on application be allowed by the Court; and such pet on shall be served in the same way as the order of arrest, as well as upon any parties who may have appeared in answer to the citation.

　　11.-The Rules prevailing in the Supreme Court with reference to answers, setting down the cases for hearing, and hearing, shali be applicable to causes in Admiralty,

12.--At any of a cause, either party may pray for an appraisement of the Res, and it shall be competent for the Court to order such appraisement on such terms as to cost and nsee as it sees fit to impose.

יו

13. -All Full of the case, slab, an the General Ru

Nor-For for:

14.0.

release of the Res

bail have been a c

י.

Proceedings and all proceedings before and on the trial is circumstances admit, be conducted in conformity with Irredure in the Supreme Court.

vved in rouse of damage, see Appendix A.

being heard, the Court shall give judgment al lecree thin in the event of a decision adverse to the ship, and should no the stut, or no satisfaction of the judgment of the Cout be offered by the party (if any) who appeared to defend the suit the sale thereof. The date at which such rele shall take place, and the manner-whether by public auction

IN CHINA AND JAPAN.

or otherwise, as shall seem to the Court most advantageous-shall be specified in the decree of the Court and notified by advertisement.

15. The proceeds of the sale shall be paid into Court, and therefrom shall the deeree or decreês, on a day fixed for the appearance before the Court of the parties interested for the marshalling of their claims, be satisfied; and the surplus shall remain in Court until the person or persons claiming to be entitled thereto shall establish their claim or claims.

　　　　Nom.-It shout be competent for any person, at any period in a mat, to file in Court a petition that he be decreed to share in the proceeds or in the balaster there fi and any proceedings of thu desemption slisll be conducted in the same way as much a claim would have beta eunducted against the Res itself.

　　　　16.-It shall be competent for the Court to re for any matter requiring mvestiga tion, or having reference to accounts, rate of interest, repairs done to any ship, &c., to the Registrar alone, or to the Registrar assisted by one or two merchants or shipmasters to be appointed by it; and such reference shall take place within ten days from the date of the order therefor. Leave shall, when prayed for by either party, be given to file affidavits and counter-affidavits provided always that the Judge shall have power to extend the time within which the reference is to take place whenever the filing of affidavits and counter-affidavits necessitates such extension.

Witnesses may be produced before the Registrar, provided four days' notice of an intention to examine them be given; and it shall be optional with the Registrar to permit or refuse to allow the attendance of Counsel or Solicitora at the licaring before him, and no costs shall be allowed for such attendance if the Registrar shall be of opinion that it was unnecessary.

The Report of the Registrar shall be filed within ten days of the hearing before him, and notice of any objection to be made thereto shall be filed by the party making it, within five days of the filing of the Report.

　　　　All questions of cost of the reference shall be in the discretion of the Registrar, subject to the decision thereon of the Chief Justice.

　　　　17-In all cases the Court shall apply the English Lew as administered in Admiralty Courts in Englaul; and all matters of procedure, not otherwise provided for in these Rules or in the General Rules of Procedure for this Court, shall be governed, as far as may be, by the Rules in force in Her Majesty's High Court of Admiralty.

APPENDIX A.

Causes of Damage.

In causes of de maga each party shall, at the time of filing his petition or answer, bring into and deposit in the Registry a scaled packet containing a statement of the following particulars:- 1. The names of the two vessels which came into oollision, and the names of their respective

mastere.

2. The time of the collision as nearly as can be stated.

3. The locality of the collision.

4. The direction of the wind at the time.

5. The state of the weather.

6. The state and force of the tide.

7. The course and speed of the vessel when the other was firaţ seen.

8. The lihts, if any, carried by her.

9. The distance and bearing of the other vessel when first scen.

10. The lights, if any, of the other vessel which were first seen.

11. Whether any lights of the other vessel other than those first seen came into view before

the collision.

12. What measures were taken, and when, to avoid the collision.

13. Th. parts of each vessel which first came into contact.

　　　　Buch packeta shall remain sealed and shall not be opened, save by order of the Judge, until the pleadings and proofs are filed; they may be referred to at the hearing of the cause.

100

RULES OF SUPREME COUET

APPENDIX B.

Fees to be taken by the Supreme Court sitting in Admiralty.

1. On every precipe

---

ILI

2. Ou every warrant or citation

3. On every detainer

---

...

זו.

+-+

ILI

JLL

JLO

JIL

$5.00

---

4. On retaining possession of a ship, or of a ship and goods, to include the cost of

ship keep, if required, por day...

5. On every release

---

15.00

16.00

2.60

7. On every bail bond

8. On every affidavit or justification...

6.00

177

---

6. On every commission, monition, decree, requisition, attachment, or other instru

ment for which a fee is not specially provided

15.00

---

ITI

5.00

---

+++

ITE

2.00

LIJ

---

JIL

9. On every subpoena

2.00

LJI

1.00

2.00

for

---

+ F

6.00

10. On every minute, including the entry of an order, if any 11. On every summons, including the entry of the Judge's or Registrar's order..... 12. On every notice of sale, or notice of proceedings in a cause of possession, [with

fee on advertisement?...

---

18. On every notice of motion, including the entry of the Judge's order 14. On every petition...

LIJ

+44

.1 per cent. on filing

15. On every notice to have a cause placed on the list for hearing, including the

entry of the Judge's order, if the cause be by default

16. Placing cause on hearing liat ...

---

тгг

---

LII

---

$ 5,00

...it per cent.

17. On the examination of any witness viva voce, either in Court or before the Registrar $ 1.00 18. On administering an oath, for each deponent 19. On every document, on the same being filed, save an exhibit or any instrument

or document previously issued from the Registry or the Marshal's office...

---

20. On every exhibit, including the marking thereof 21. For every office copy of a document in the English language, per sheet, not ex-

ceeding 10 folice, including the Registrar's signature 22. If required to be collated in the Registry, per sheet not exceeding 10 folios, in

addition to the above...

---

23. On a reference to the Registry

LII

---

! י -

JLI

---

.гг

---

LII

---

1.00

3,00

1.00

2.00

1.00

25 00

25.00

60.00

16 to 25

7 to 15 10.00

--1

24. If the attendance of one or two merchants is required, to cach merchant..... 25. In cases of great intricacy and large amount, to the Registry and to each merchant 26. When the accounts to be investigated do not amount to $1,500, to the Regis

try and to each merchant... 27. When the accounts to be investigated do not amount to $500, to the Registry

and to each merchant... 28. On drawing the Report and Schedule in cases in which the claim exceeds $600 29. On drawing the Report and Schedule in cases where the claim does not exceed $500 30. On taxing any bill of costs, per sheet not exceeding 10 folios, from each party to

the taxation 81. On taxing any bill of costs, per sheet not exceeding 10 folios if but one party

attend the taxation...

---

ILI

C++

---

4+0

---

||T

---

6.00

2,00

4.00

***

---

32. On every order for payment of money out of the Registry 33. Poundage on moneys paid out of the Registry in any cause, if the sum does not

exceed $250

2.00

THE

1,00

---

34. Poundage on moneys paid out of the Registry in any cause, if

but does not exceed $500 35. Poundage on moneys paid out of the Registry in any cause, if it exceeds $500

it exceeds $250

2,00

LII

FIL

but does not exceed $1,000

5.00

•

---

36. For every additional $500

2.00

DIE

+IT

Approved,

(Signed) RUTHERFORD ALCOCK,

H.B.M. Envoy Extraordinary and

Minister Plenipotentiary, Poking.

(Countersigned)

EDMUND HORNBY.

Chief Judge.

5th June, 1867.

　　Approved by Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, in Despatch No. 8 of September 9th, 1867.

RULES OF PROCEDURE FOR THE COURT OF CONSULS, SHANGHAI,

APPROVED BY THE CONSULAR BODY, 10TH JULY, 1882.

RULE 1.-Every petition and other pleading filed in the Court and all notices and other documents issuing from the Court shall be entitled "In the Court of Consuls.'

RULE 2. The Court will appoint a Secretary whose name and address will be mide public and who shall hold the office until the Court otherwise directs. The Secretary shall have charge of all records and under the direction of the Court issue and serve or cause to be served all notices and other documents. He shall also be the medium of all correspondence.

RULE 8.-Suits shall be commenced and proceeded with in person or by attorney, and suitors may be heard with or without counsel.

RULE 4. The language of the Court will be English.

RULE 5. All proceedings shall be commenced by a petition to the Court, to be filed in quadruplicate and to state all facts material to the issue in distinct paragraphs. RULE 6. The petition will be served upon the defendant with notice to file an of answer in quadruplicate within. fourteen days from the date of service. A copy the answer will be served on the plaintiff or his counsel under the direction of the Court.

RULE 7.-Amendments and other proper pleadings will be admitted upon such terms as the Court may impose, and such interim orders may be made prior to the hearing of the cause as the Court may consider necessary.

RULE 8. When it appears to the Court that a cause is ready to be heard such cause will be set down for hearing and notice of the date and place of hearing will be given to the parties.

RULE 9-Sittings of the Court will be public and its proceedings recorded by the Secretary,

RULE 10. The onus of producing witnesses shall be with the parties, but the Court will as far as practicable aid in procuring the attendance of witnesses. Evidence will be taken on oath or otherwise as the witness may consider binding. The examination of witnesses will be conducted as the Court may direct.

RULE 11-A failure to respond to any order or notice issued by the Court will entitle the adverse party to judgment by default, and the Court shall be empowered to give judgment accordingly.

　　　RULE 12.-In any case upon application within sixty days after judgment the Court may order a re-hearing upon such terms as seem just.

RULE 13.-Special cases where the facts are admitted may be submitted in

writing to the Court for decision without appearance of the parties.

RULE 14-A minute of all orders shall be drawn up and shall be signed by the Consuls forming the Court or a majority of them, and all orders shall be expressed to be made "By the Court" and shall be signed by the Secretary.

BULE 15. Judgments will be given in writing by the Judges of the Court and either read in Court after notice or served upon the parties.

　　　　BULE 16.-The fee shall be for hearing 310-for each notice issued and served $3 and such fees for recording the proceedings shall be allowed as the Court may direct. A deposit in such suni as the Court may think sufficient to secure payment of fees will be required of each petitioner. The costs, including those of counsel, in the discretion of the Court shall be paid as the Court directs.

RULE 17.-All fees shall be at the disposal of the Court for the remuneration of the Secretary.

Preamble.

Short Tyle

Interpretation

Baving Close

102

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG,

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKON

ORDINANCE No. 18 or 1879.

SIR ARTHUR EDWARD KENNEDY, K.C.M.G., C.B.,

Governor and Commander-in-chief.

An Ordinance enacted by the Governor of Hongkong, with the Advice of the Legislative Council thereof, to consolidate and amend the Laws relating to the Process, Practice, and Mode of Pleading in the Supreme Court of the Colony, and to provide a Uniform Code of Procedure at Common Law and in Equity.

[30th September, 1873.]

INTRODUCTION.

Whereas it is expedient to consolidate and amend the Laws relating to the Process, Practice, and Mode of Pleading in the Supreme Court of the Colony, and to provide a Uniform Code of Procedure at Common Law and in Equity: Be it enacted by the Governor of Hongkong, with the advice of the Legislative Council thereof, as follows:-

I.--This Oliuance may be cited for all purposes as "The Hongkong Code of Civil Procedure.

II.-The following terns and expressions shall be understood as hereinafter defined or explained, unless there le something in the subject or context repugnant to such definition or explanation; that is to say :- Court" shall mean the Supreme Court, and shall include the

- L

Chief Justice and Puisie Judge of the Supreme Court, sitting together or separately, in Court or in Chambers. Full Court" shall mean the Chief Justice and the Puisne Judge

sitting together.

Registrar" shall mean the Registrar of the Supreme Court.

· Sheriff" shall include a Deputy Sheriff, and any person lawfully

authorized to execute the process of the Court.

Code shall mean the Code of Civil Procedure introduced by

this Ordinance.

Cause of Action" in suits founded on contract shall not neces

sarily mean the whole Cause of Action, but a cause of action shall be deemed to have arisen within the jurisdiction, if the contract was made therein, though the breach may have occurred elsewhere, and also if the breach occurred within the jurisdiction, though the contract may have been made elsewhere.

Within the Jurisdiction" shall mean within the Colony, and shall not include the jurisdiction exercised by the Supreme Court under Article 159 of the Order of Her Majesty the Queen in Council of the 9th of March, 1865, for the Govern- ment of Her Majesty's subjects in China and Japan. III. Nothing in this Ordinance contained shall be deemed :-

(a.) To affect the Rights, Privileges, or Remedies of the Crown; (b) To affect the existing Jurisdiction or Powers of the Supreme

Court:

(c.) To affect the Procedure and Practice of the Supreme Court in matters or causen testamentary under Ordinance No. 8 of 1860, nor under "The Bankruptcy Ordinance, 1864," nor under

The Companies' Ordinance, 1865," nor further nor otherwise than is herein expressly enacted;

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

103

(d) To affect the Procedure and Practice of the Vice-Admiralty

Court of the Colony;

(e.) To affect any Suit, Action, or other Proceeding instituted

at the time of the commencement of this Ordinance; Provided always that in case the parties to any such last-men- tioned Suit, Action, or other Proceeding shall desire to carry on and continue the same, so far as may be practicable, under the provisions of this Code, the Court may, in its discretion, permit them so to do upon such terms and conditions as it may think reasonable.

Old Procedure and Practice.

and Practice

IV. Except so far as may be otherwise specially provided in this Old Procedure Code all the enactments contained in any Ordinances of the Colony, or in how for Any Acts or Parts of Acts of the Imperial Parliament in force therein suspended, relating to the procedure and practice of the Court in its common law and equity jurisdictions, and all rules and orders of the Supreme Court (in- cluding all unwritten rules of practice, and all rules or orders of any Court of law or equity in England, which are now in force in the Colony) shall, from and after the commencement of this Ordinance, and during the continuance thereof, be suspended in their operations, so far as they relate to such procedure and practice, subject to the proviso next hereinafter contained, that is to say: Provided that as regards any matters for which How far made no special provision may have been made by thus Code, the said Ordinances, auxdiary. Acts, or Parts of Acts, Rules or Orders hereby suspended, shall be deemed to remain in force so far as the same shall not conflict, or be inconsistent with, the Code of Procedure introduced by this Ordinance, and can be made auxiliary thereto.

New Procedure and Practice.

Procedure at

　　　　V. From and after the commencement of this Ordinance, the pro- Fusion of cedure and practice of the Supreme Court in its common law and equity Law a d jurisdictions shall be assimilated, and all civil suits shall be instituted and Equity. carried on in manner hereinafter prescribed.

PART I

FROM THE INSTITUTION OF A SUIT TO THE HEARING.

CHAPTER 1.-THE INSTITUTION OF SUITE. Register of Civil Suits.

Suite.

VI--The Registrar shall keep a Book called the Register of Civil Register ví Suits, which shall be in the form contained in the Schedule to this Code, or as near thereto as circumstances permit, and shall contain the entries specified in the said form, and every suit or proceeding, however instituted under the provisions of this Code, shall be numbered in each year accord- ing to the order in which the same shall be commenced.

Attorneys and Agents.

ceedings may

　　　VII-Every person doing any act, or taking any proceeding in the By whom Pro- Court as plaintiff, or otherwise, must do so in his own name, and not beinahitated. otherwise, and either by himself or by his attorney, procurator, or agent thereunto lawfully authorised in writing.

Authority to sug,

2. Where such act is done, or proceeding taken by an attorney, Court may order procurator or agent, the Court may order that the power of attorney, or or Copy thereof instrument constituting the procurator or agent, or an authenticated copy to be filed. thereof, be filed in the Court before or at the commencement of or during the proceedings.

3.- Where the authority is special and has reference only to the When the particular proceeding to be taken, the original document itself must be Original must filed; but where the authority is general or has reference to other matters

La dec.

Torms of Authonty

Proceeding without Authonty

Dies now.

Personal Bervice,

　Bervice on Attorney.

Other Modes of Service.

On Inmate of Abode, &c.

Substituted Service.

Advertisement.

Notics affixed.

Bervice on Government Servants,

On British Corporations

and Companies,

On foreign Corporation,

104

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE HONGKONG,

in which the attorney, procurator, or agent is empowered to act, an authenticated copy of such document may be filed

4. The authority, whether general or special, must be distinct and clear, so as to satisfy the Court that the person professing to act thereon has such authority as he claims to exercise.

5. Any person doing any act or taking any proceeding in the Court in the name or on behalf of another person, not being lawfully authorised thereunto, and knowing himself not to be so authorised, shall be deemed guilty of a contempt of Court.

Service of Process.

VIII. No service in a Civil Suit shall be made on Sunday, Christmas day, or Good Friday.

auch

2. Unless in any case the Court thinks it just and expedient other- wise to direct, service shall be personal, that is, the document to be served shall be delivered into the hands of the person to be served: Provided always, that where the duly authorised attorney of the person to be served shall undertake to accept service on behalf of his client, service upon attorney shall be equivalent to personal service on the client, and all further service in the suit or proceeding, may be made by delivering the instrument to be served to such attorney, or by leaving the same at his place of business.

3. Where it appears to the Court that for any reason personal service of a writ, petition, notice, summons, decree, order, or other document of which service is required cannot be conveniently effected, the Court may order that service be effected either:-

(a.) By delivery of the document to be served, together with the order for service, to some adult inmate at the usual or last known place of abode or business within the Colony of the person to be served; or,

fb.) By delivery thereof to some agent within the Colony of the person to be served, or to some other person within the Colony through whom it appears to the Court there is a reasonable probability that the document and order served will come to the knowlege of the person to be served; or, (c.) By advertisement in some newspaper circulating within the

Colony; or,

(d) By notice put up at the Court-house, or at some other place of public resort, or at the usual or last known place of abode or business of the person to be served, within the Colony.

4. When the defendant is in the service of the Government the Court may transmit a copy of the document to be served to the head officer of the department in which the defendant is employed, for the purpose of being served on him, if it shall appear to the Court that the document may be most conveniently so served.

5. When the suit is against a British Corporation, or a Company authorised to sue and be sued in the name of an officer or trustees, the document may be served by giving the same to any director, secretary, or other principal officer, or by leaving it at the office of the Corporation or Company.

6. When the suit is against a foreign Corporation or Company and Companies having an office and carrying ou business within the Colony, and such suit is limited to a cause of action which arose within the jurisdiction, the document may be served by giving the same to the principal officer, or by leaving it at the office of such foreign Corporation or Company within the Colony.

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

105

Agent within

7-When the suit is against a defendant residing out of the jurisdic- Ou Defendant's tion, but carrying on business in the Colony in his own name, or under the Colony, the name of a firm through a duly authorised agent, and such suit is limited to a cause of action which arose within the jurisdiction, the docu- ment may be served by giving it to such agent, and such service shall be equivalent to personal service on the defendant.

the JurisdictioD,

8.-The Court may direct service to be made out of the jurisdiction Service out of in all cases in which the Court is satisfied by affidavit or otherwise that the suit is limited to a cause of action which arose within the jurisdiction.

[96 m. 11 &

9.-In every case in which the Court shall direct service to be made Court may

make special out of the jurisdiction, it shall be lawful for the Court, in its discretion, Orders in to fix the time within which an appearance shall be entered by the defend-respect thesof ant, and to give any other directions with reference to such service which it 9.1 may think fit, and to receive any affidavit or statutory declaration of such service having been effected as prima facie evidence thereof.

bo turned

10. Any order for service may be varied from time to time with Orders may respect to the mode of service directed by the order, as occasion requires.

Bernça.

　　　　11.-Whenever the service of Process by the Sheriff shall be attended Expenses of with expense, he shall not (except by order of the Court) be bound to effect the same, unless the reasonable expenses thereof shall have been previously tenders to him by the party requiring such service; and suck expenses shall be costs in the cause.

Suits to be commenced by Writ of Summons.

Summons,

　　　　IX.-Subject to the provisions hereinafter contained as to the institu- Wrt of tion of special suits and proceedings in certain cases, all suits in the Supreme Court shall be commenced by a general writ of summons to be issued by the Registrar on the filing of a præcipe for the same.

and by whom

2. The writ shall be prepared by the plaintiff, or his attorney, and Its Contents shall specify the name, description, and place of abode of the plaintiff and prepared." of the defendunt so far as they can be ascertained, the subject matter of the claim, and the relief sought for, and such writ shall be attested in the name of the Chief Justice, and bear date the day whereon the same shall be sued out.

without LeaTE.

3.--Any alteration in the writ, without leave of the Court, and without Not to be altered being re-sealed before service, shall render the writ void.

Renewal of

4-In case service of the writ shall not have been effected within six Limitation and months from the date thereof, the same shall become void: Provided always Whit that the Court may, before the expiration of the then current period, in its discretion, from time to time renew the operation of the writ for a further period not exceeding six months at one time.

by Petition

5.---Nothing in this section contained shall be deemed to apply to Proceedings proceedings which may now be heard on petition without preliminary without answer, service on any party, but all petitions shall be subject to the rules contained in Section XXIV., so far as they are applicable to the subject matter thereof.

On Summoning the Defendant.

X.-The plaintiff shall cause a copy of the writ of summons to be service of Writ, served on the defendant, and such copy shall contain a Memorandum endorsed thereon requiring the defendant to enter an appearance to the suit within eight days from the day of such service, or, in cases of service out of the jurisdiction, within such time as the Court shall have ordere 1, and every such writ shall, within eight days after the service thereof, or in cases of service out of the jurisdiction, within such time as the Cott shall have ordered, be returned into the Registrar's office with a memo randum endorsed thereon of the date and mode of service.

Time for Appearance.

Fumber Service

on absent

Defendant.

107

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG

Appearance.

XI.-The defendant shall within eight days from the day of service upon him of the writ of summons, or in cases of service out of the jurisdic- tion, within such time as the Court shall have ordered, cause an appearance to the suit to be entered for him in the Supreme Court.

2. In all cases of service of a writ of aurumens out of the jurisdiction, of Proceries the entry of appearance thereto shall specify the name and address of some attorney, agent, or other person within the jurisdiction on whom sub- stituted service of all fur.her process against the defendant in the suit may be effected while the defendant remains out of the jurisdiction, and in default thereof, the Court may proceed with the suit as if no appearance bad been entered.

　Proceeding ** parts on Non- *ppearance

　Subsequent Appearance.

Discretion of The Court ag to proceeding or parte.

In what Cases.

Comarqueurer of Non-A, prorunce.

上

XII-If the defendant hall fail to euer an appearance within the time herein before limited in that behalf, and it shall be proved to the satisfaction of the Court the the writ was duly nezved, the Court may give leave to the plaintiff to proceed with the suit ir porte. The plaintiff may thereupon file his petition and apply forthwith to have the cause set down for hearing.

2. If the defendant enter an appearance at any time before the hearing of the suit, he may, upon such terms ao the Court may direct as to the payment of costs or otherwise, be heard in answer to the suit, in like manner as if he had duly entered an appearance within the time limited as aforesail.

3. When the cette lus been called on, the Curt may proceed to hear the same ex parte, und may, on the evilence adhuced by the plaintiff, give such judgment as appears just; but it shall not is obligatory on the Court to decide se parts in the absence of the defendant, and it shall be at the discretion of the Court to issue a warrant to arrest him and detain him till another day appointed for the hearing of the cause, and, in the mean- while, to attach his property.

Writs specially Indorsed,

XIII. In all cases in which the defendant is within the jurisdiction of the Court, and the claim is for a debt or liquidated demand in money, whether founded on a legal or equitable right, the plaintiff shall be at liberty to make upon the writ of summons and copy thereof a special endorsement of the particulars and amount of his claini and of any interest payable thereon by law or under any contract expressed or implied, and in default of appearance he shall be entitled to judgment for any sun not exceeding the sum indorsed on the writ together with interest, if any, payable thereon us aforesaid, to the date of the judgment, and the amount of the taxed costs: Provided always that the Court may, nevertheless, let in the defendant to defend upon an application, supported by satisfactory notwithstandin affidavits accounting for his non-appearance and disclosing a defence upon

Judgment in Deffult of Appearance.

Leave to defend

Proceedings in Chee of Appearance.

　　Ca es of ordinary Acconat.

the merits.

2.- If the defendant has appeared, the plaintiff shall be entitled, upon filing an affidavit verifying the cause of action, and swearing that in his belief there is no defence, to take out a summons to show cause why he should not proceed to judgment and execution, and upon such summons, such order may be made as the justice of the case may require.

3.-In like manner, in cases of ordinary account, as in the case of a partnership, or executorship, or ordinary trust account, where nothing more is required in the first instance than an account, the writ may be specially indorsed, and in default of appearance, or after appearance, unless the defendant shall satisfy the Court that there is really some preliminary question to be triel, an order for the account, with all usual directions, may be forthwith made.

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

107

Order for

4.-It shall also be lawful for the Court, in such cases, on summary Summary application in Chambers or elsewhere, to direct, if it thinks fit, any neces- Accounts, do sary inquiries or accounts, notwithstanding it may appear that there is some special or further relief sought, or some special matter to be tried, as to which it may be proper that the suit should proceed in the usual

manner.

be aned.

Proceedings by or against Partnership Firms. XIV.---Proceedings by or on behalf of or against a partnership, solely, How Firms to or jointly, must be taken in the several rames of the partners as individuals, and not in the name of the firm or otherwise: Provided always that where some of the members of a partnership carrying on business within the Colony are unknown, or are absent from the Colony, every such partner- ship may be sued in the name of any one or more members thereof within the jurisdiction, and every judgment obtained or order made in any such suit shall have the same effect and operation upon the persons and property, both moveable and immoveable, of auch partnership and of the several members thereof, whether such property be joint or separate, as if every member of such co-partnership had been actually, and in fact, a defendant in the action, and had been duly served with process, and every such judgment or order may be enforced, as in ordinary cases, of the like nature.

Guardian for Purpose of Suit.

as to Infant

goround Mind.

　　　　XV. Where on default made by a defendant in entering an appear- Power of Court ance to the suit after due service of the writ of summons, it appears to Defend ats the Court that he is an infant, or a person of weak or unsound mind (not and Persons of so found by inquisition), so that he is unable of himself to defend the suit, the Court may, on the application of the plaintiff, or of its own motion, appoint some fit person to be guardian of the defendant for the purpose of the suit, by whom he may defend the same.

Mods of Service

2.-No such order shall be made except on notice, after expiration of Notice and the time for appearance, and four days at least before the day named in thereof. the notice for the hearing of the application; such notice shall be left at the dwelling-house of the person with whom or under whose care the defeulant was at the time of service of the writ of summons, and also, in the case of an infant not residing with or under the care of his father or guardian, served on or left at the dwelling-house of such father or guardian, unless the Court thinks fit in any case to dispense with such last-men- tioned service.

CHAPTER II. ARREST OF ABSCONDING DEFENdant-InterIM

ATTACHMENT INJUNCTIONS DETENTION OF SHIPS.

Arrest of Absconding Defendant.

moveable

XVI. If in any suit, not being a suit for land or other immoreable In Suits for property, the defendant is about to leave the jurisdiction of the Court, or Property has disposed of or removed from the jurisdiction of the Court his proper- (Seos. 04] ty, or any part thereof, the plaintiff may, either at the institution of the suit, or at any time thereafter until final judgment, make an application to the "Court that security be taken for the appearance of the defendant to answer any judgment that may be passed against him in the suit.

for Becurity.

2.-If the Court, after making such investigation as it may consider Application necessary, shall be of opinion that there is probable cause for believing that the defendant is about to leave its jurisdiction, or that he has dis- posed of or removed from the jurisdiction of the Court his property, or any part thereof, and that in either case, by reason thereof, the execution of any decree which may be made against him is likely to be obstructed or delayed, it shall be lawful for the Court to issue a warrant to the Warrant to sheriff enjoining him to bring the defendant before the Court that he may Defendual,

bring up

Bail for Appearance.

　Deposit in lica of Bail

　Committed in D+Gul,

　Compensation for needless

Arrest.

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CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

show cause why he should not give good and sufficient bail for his appearance.

3.-If the defendant fail to show such cause, the Court shall order

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　upon him to give bail for his appearance at any time when called while the suit is pending, and until execution or satisfaction of any decree that may be passed against him in the suit; and the surety or sureties shall undertake, in default of such appearance, to pay any sum of money that may be adjudged against the defendant in the suit, with costs.

4.-Should a defendant offer, in lieu of bail for his appearance, deposit a sum of mony, or other valuable property, sufficient to answer the claim against him, with the costs of the suit, the Court may accept such deposit.

5. In the event of the defendant neither furnishing security nor offering a sufficient deposit, he may be committed to custody until the decision of the suit, or if judgment le given against the defendant, until the execution of the decres, if the Court shall so order.

6.-If it shall appear to the Court that the arrest of the defendant was applied for on insufficient grounds, or if the suit of the plaintiff is dismissed, or judgment is given against him by default or otherwise, and it shall appear to the Court that there was no probable ground for instituting the suit, the Court may (on the application of the defendant) award against the plaintiff such amount, not exceeding the sum of one thousand dollars, as it may deem a reasonable compensation to the defendant for any injury or loss which he may have sustained by reason of such arrest: Provided Limit thereof that the Court shall not award a larger amount of compensation under this Section than it is competent to such Court to decree in an action for damages. An award of compensation under this section shall bar any suit for damages in respect of such arrest.

In what Coats.

Application therefor.

Form of Warrant.

Interim Attachment of his Property.

XVII.--If the defendant, with the intent to obstruct or delay the execution of any decree that may be passed against him, is about to dispose of his property, or any part thereof, or to remove any such property from the jurisdiction of the Court, the plaintiff may apply to the Court, either at the time of the institution of the suit or any time thereafter until final judgment, to call upon the defendant to furnish sufficient security to fulfil any decree that may be made against him in the suit, and on his failing to give such security, to direct that any property, moveable or immoveable, belonging to the defendant, shall be attached until the further order of the Court.

2. The application shall contain a specification of the property re- quired to be attached, and the estimated value thereof, so far as the plain- tiff can reasonably ascertain the same; and the plaintiff shall, at the time of making the application, declare that to the best of his information and belief, the defendant is about to dispose of or remove his property with such intent as aforesaid.

3.-If the Court, after making such investigation as it may consider necessary, shall be satisfied that the defendant is about to dispose of or remove his property, with intent to obstruct or delay the execution of the decree, it shall be lawful for the Court to issue a warrant to the sheriff, commanding him to call upon the defendant, within a time to be fixed by the Court, either to furnish security in such sum as may be specified in the order, to produce and place at the disposal of the Court when required the said property, or the value of the same, or such portion thereof as may be sufficient to fulfil the decree, or to appear and show cause why he should not furnish security. The Court may also in the warrant direct the attachment until further order of the whole or any portion of the property specified in the application.

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG,

109

fendant faila to show Can.

　　　　　4. If the defendant fail to show such cause or to furnish the requi- Where De red security within the time fixed by the Court, the Court may direct that the property specified in the application, if not already attached, or such portion thereof as shall be sufficient to fulfil the decree, shall be attached until further order. If the defendant show such cause or furnish the required security, and the property specified in the application, or any portion of it shall have been attached, the Court shall order the attachment

to be withdrawn.

5.- The attachment shall be made according to the nature of the How made property to be attachel, in the manner hereinafter prescribed for the ittachment of property in execution of a decree for money.

Partice and

　　　　　6.--The attacliment shall not affect the rights of persons not parties Rights of third to the muit, and in the event of any claim being preferred to the property has to attached before judgment, such claim shall be investigated in the manner Property hereinafter prescribed for the investigation of claims to property attached in execution of a decree for money.

attached,

7.-In all cases of attachment before judgment, the Court shall at Removal of any time remove the same, on the defendant furnishing security as above Attachment. required, together with security for the costs of the attachment.

for needles

8.-If it shall appear to the Court that the attachment was applied Compensation for on insufficient grounds, or if the suit of the plaintiff is dismissed, or Attachment. judgment is given against him by default or otherwise, and it shall appear to the Court that there was no probable ground for instituting the suit, the Court may (on the application of the defendant) award against the plaintiff such amount, not exceeding the sum of one thousand dollars, as it may deem a reasonable compensation to the defendant for the expense or injury occasioned to him by the attachment of his property: Provided that the Court shall not award a larger amount of compensation under Zimit thereof, this section than it is competent to such Court to decree in an action for damages. An award of compensation under this section shall bar any suit for damages in respect of such attachment.

Injunctions.

Damage, or Alienation.

　　　　XVIII- In any suit in which it shall be shown to the satisfaction of To stay Waste, the Court that any property which is in dispute in the suit is in danger of being wasted, damaged, or alienated by any party to the suit, it shall be lawful for the Court to issue an injunction to such party, commanding him to refrain from doing the particular act complained of, or to give such other order for the purpose of staying and preventing him from wasting, damaging, or alienating the property, as to the Court may seem meet, and in all cases in which it may appear to the Court to be necessary for the preservation or the better management or custody of any property which is in dispute in a suit, it shall be lawful for the Court to appoint a receiver or manager of such property, and if need be, to remove the person appointment in whose possession or custody the property may be from the possession River or or custody thereof, and to commit the same to the custody of such receiver or manager, and to grant to such receiver or manager all such powers for the management or the preservation and improvement of the property and the collection of the rents and profits thereof, and the application and disposal of such rents and profits, as to the Court may seem proper.

Manager

Brench of

Contionanç

2.In any suit for restraining the defendant from the committal of To restrain any breach of contract or other injury, and whether the same be accom- Contract or panied by any claim for damages or not, it shall be lawful for the Bepatition or plaintiff, at any time after the commencement of the suit, and whether before of Brosch, or after judgment, to apply to the Court for an injunction to restrain the defendant from the repetition or the continuance of the breach of contract or wrongful act complained of, or the committal of any breach of contract or injury of a like kind arising out of the same contract or relating to the

Notice of Application.

Compensation

for seedless Jesse of Jajppetion.

Tomat thereof.

In what Cases.

110

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG,

same property or right; and such injunction may be granted by the Court on such terms as to the duration of the injunction, keeping an account, giving security, or otherwise, as to the Court shall seem reasonable and just, and in case of disobedience, such injunction may be enforced by imprison- ment in the same manner as a decree for specific performance: Provided always that any order for an injunction may be discharged or varied, or set aside by the Court, on application made thereto by any party dis satisfied with such order.

3.--The Court may in every case before granting an injunction direct such reasonable notice of the application for the same to be given to the opposite party as it shall see fit.

4.-If it shall appear to the Court that the injunction was applied for on insufficient grounds, or if the claim of the plaintiff is dismissed, or judgment is given against him by default or otherwise, and it shall appear to the Court that there was no probable ground for instituting the suit, the Court may (on the application of the defendant) award against the plaintiff such sum, not exceeding one thousand dollars, as it may deem a reasonable compensation to the defendant for the expense or injury occa sioned to him by the issue of the injunction: Provided that the Court shall not award a larger amount of compensation under this section than it is competent to such Court to decree in an action for damages. An award of compensation under this section shall bar any suit for damages in respect of the issue of the injunction.

Detention of Ships.

XIX. Where the extreme urgency or other peculiar circumstances of the case appear to the Court so to require, it shall be lawful for the Application for Court, on the application of any plaintiff, or of its own motion, by warrant under the soul of the Court, to stop the clearance or to onler the arrest and detention by the sheriff of any ship about to leave the colony (other than a ship enjoying immunity from civil process) and such clearance shall be stopped or the slip arrested and detained accordingly: Provided always that no such warrant shall be issued at the stance of any plaintiff unless the application for the issue thereof shall be supported by au affidavit of the facts.

Compensation

or needless Issue thereof.

Limit thereof.

Release of Ship.

2.-If it shall appear to the Court that warrant was applied for on insufficient grounds, or if the suit of the plaintiff is dismissed, or judg ment is given against him by default or otherwise, and it shall appear to the Court that there was no probable ground for instituting the suit, the Court may award against the plaintiff such amount, not exceeding the sum of one thousand dollars, as it may deen a reasonable compensation for the expense or injury occasioned by the issue of the warrant, and such compensation shall be paid to such parties us the Court shall direct : Provided that the Court shall not award a larger amount of compensation under this section than it is competent to such Court to decree in an action for damages. An award of compensation unler this section shall bar any suit for damages in respect of such detention of a ship.

3. The Court may at any time relea section upon such terms as it shall deem reaso

Jutained under this

Interplander.

CHAPTER III.-RELIEF FROM ÅDTELse (*)a

DEATH, MARRIAGE,

OR BANKRUPTCY OF

Relief from Adverse £2

any

XX. Upon application made on behalf of any defendant, and sup- interest ported by affidavit showing that such defun laut does not claim in the subject matter of the suit, but that the right thereto is claimed, or

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

111

supposed to belong to some other party who has sued or is expected to sue for the same, and that such defendant does not in any manner collude with. auch other party, but is ready to bring into Court, or to pay or dis- pose of the subject matter of the suit in such raanner as the Court or any judy-- thereof may diner, it shall be lawful for the Court in all suits or proceedings whatsoever, and although the titles of the claimants have not a common origin, but are adverse to and independent of one another, to make rules and orders calling upon such other party to appear and to state the nature and particulars of his claim, and inaintain or relinquish the same, and if hole aintems it, to make himself defendant in the same suit; or with the count of the plaintiff and such other pa ty, may dispose of the to two on thing data summary mam

The sheriff may obtain

　　　relief unde. this so far it the adverse claimants have give him notice of their clainis, though none of them may have comment "l procce lings.

cal Parties

2. I lyn twy sT HAN

Inve

ין.

of Action EUTTACK

XXI. The bee how a plabaiff or defendant shall not use the suit. When Nut not to abate if the

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　abated. of utkar eurvive.

plaiutiffs or defendants, and one of them When Cause die, and if the areola tha wire to the surviving plaintiff or plaintiffs ame,isling defendant ne de'cadants alone, the suit

the surviving plaintiff or plaintiffs, and ost or defendants.

alone, or

shall rati

: agrist fire sEMAILIJA

■

normes to

3. If there lata core plaintiffs, and one of them die, and if the Wen Cause cause of action shut i

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to the surviving plaintiff or plaintiffs of Action alone, but shall arrive to these ani tla. legal representative of the deceased Bunny.rs, do, plaintiff jointly, the Court way, on the yiplicafi of the legal representa- tive of the dewasal plabant, enter the name of sach representative in the register of the suit in the place of such deceased plaintiff, and the suit shall proceed at the instance of the surviving plaintiff or plaintiffs, and such legal representative of the decus-1 plaintiff. If no application small be made to the Court by any jetzon claiming to be the legal representative of the deceased plaintiff, the suit shall proceed at the instance of the sur- viving plaintiff or plaintiffs; and the legal representative of the deceasel plaintiff shall be interested in and shall be bound by the judgment given in the suit, in the same manner as if the suit had proceeded at his instance conjointly with the surviving plaintiff or plaintiffs.

or surviving

4. In case of the death of a sole plaintiff, or sole surviving plaintiff, Death of sele the Court may, on the application of the legal representative of such Flut plaintiff, enter the name of such representative in the place of such plaintiff in the register of the suit, and the suit shall thereupon proceed; if no such application shall be mile to the Court within what it may consider a reasonable time by any person claining to be the legal representative of the deceased sole plaintiff or sole surviving plaintiff, it shall be competent to the Court to make an order that the suit shall abate, and to award to the defendant the reasonable costs which he may have incurred in defending the suit, to be recovered from the estate of the deceased sole plaintiff or surviving plaintiff; or the Court may, if it thin proper, on the application of the defendant, and upon such terms as to costs as may seem fit, make such other order for bringing in the legal representative of the deceased sole plaintiff or surviving plaintiff, and for proceeding with the suit in order to a final determination of the matters in dispute, as may appear just and proper in the circumstances of the case.

to legal Re

　　　　5.-If any dispute arise as to who is the legal representative of a Dispute deceased plaintiff, it shall be competent to the Court either to stay the suit until the fact has been duly determined in another suit, or to decide at or before the hearing of the suit who shall be admitted to be such legal representative for the purpose of prosecuting the suit.

Death of Lue of several Defendants or of a sole or auttiring

Defendant

When not to

bute the Swit

When not to

$12

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

6. If there be two or more defendants, and one of them die, and the cause of action shall not survive against the surviving defendant or defendants alone, and also in case of the death of a sole defendant, or sole surviving defendant, where the action survives, the plaintiff may make an application to the Court, specifying the name, description, and place of abode of any person whom the plaintiff alleges to be the legal representa tive of such defendant, and whom he desires to be made the defendant in his stead; and the Court shall thereupon enter the name of such repre- sentative in the register of the suit in the place of such defendant, and shall issue an order to him to appear on a day to be therein mentioned to defend the suit; and the case shall thereupon proceed in the same manner as if such representative had originally been made a defendant, and bad been a party to the former proceedings in the suit.

Marriage of Parties.

XXII. The marriage of a female plaintiff, or defendant, shall not cause the suit to alte, but the suit may notwithstanding le proceeded with to judgment, and the decree thereupon may be executed upon the wife alone; and if the case is one in which the husband is by law liable for the debts of his wife, the decree may, by leave of the Court, be executed against the husband also; and in case of judgment for the wife, execution of the decree may, by leave of the Court, be issued upon the application. of the husband, where the husband is by law entitled to the money or thing which may be the subject of the decree.

Bankruptcy of Parties.

XXIII. The bankruptcy of the plaintiff in any suit which the abate the Suit, assignee might maintain for the benefit of the creditors, shall not be a valid objection to the continuance of such suit, unless the assignee shall decline to continue the suit and to give security for the costs thereof within such reasonable time as the Court may order; if the assignee neglect or refuse to continue the suit, and to give such security within the time limited by the order, the defendant may, within eight days after such neglect or refusal, plead the bankruptcy of the plaintiff as a reason for abating the suit.

To correspond

With Writ of

Summons.

To be in mar- Tative Form

and divided into Paragraphs.

Nature of

Chaim set up.

Docoments

how to be set

pat.

Dater and Bom..

CHAPTER IV.-THE PETITION.

Form and Contents.

XXIV.-After the appearance of the defendant to the suit, or in case of non-appearance, then, by leave of the Court, the plaintiff may file in the Supreme Court a petition which shall contain the names, description, and place of abode of the plaintiff and of the defendant, so far as they can be ascertained, and shall correspond in those particulars with the writ of

summons.

2.-The petition shall then set out by way of narrative the material facts, matters, and circumstances on which the plaintiff relies, such narrative being divided into paragraphs numbered consecutively, and each paragraph containing, as nearly as may be, a separate and distinct statement or allegation. The petition shall pray specifically for the relief to which the plaintiff may conceive himself entitled, and also for general relief,

8. The petition must be as brief as may be consistent with a clear statement of the facts on which the prayer is sought to be supported, and with information to the defendant of the nature of the claim set up.

4-Documents must not be unnecessarily set out in the petition is hæc verba, but so much only of them as is pertinent and material may be set out, or the effect and substance of so much only of them as is pertinent and material may be given, without needless prolixity.

5.-Dates and sums shall be expressed in figures and not in words.

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

113

　　　　6.--The petition may not contain any statement of the mere evidence Not to contain by which the facts alleged are intended to be proved, and may not contain Evidence or

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Argument. any argument of law.

7. The facta material to the establishment of the plaintiff's right to Material Facts recover shall be alleged positively, 1 riefly, and as clearly as may be, so as and clearly to enable the defculant by bis answer onder to admit or deny any one or set out. more of the material allegations, or else to admit the truth of any or all of the allegations, but to set forth some other substantivo matter in his answer, by reason of which he intends to contend that the right of the plaintiff to recover, or to any relief capable of being granted on the petition, has not yet accrued, or is rela: il or barred or otherwise gone.

8.-Subject to any general rule or onder r-latin, that, the petition Councel's must be signed by the plaintiff or his counsel in all cases, unless the Signature, plaintiff obtain the leave of the Court to dispense with such signature.

Petition

　　　　9. The Court may, where the circumstances of the case appear to Verification of require it, order the plaintiff to verify his petition, or any part thereof, on oath or by affidavit.

Particulars of Demand.

Particolare.

　　　XXV. Where the plaintiff's claim is for money payable in respect Schedule of any contract, express or implied, or to recover the possession or the value of any goods wrongfully taken and detained, or wrongfully detained by the defendant from the plaintiff, it shall be sufficient for the plaintiff to state his claim in the petition in a general form, and to annex to the petition ▲ schedule stating the particulara of his demand in any form which shall give the defendant reasonably sufficient information as to the details of the claim,

2. An application for further or better particulars may be made by Application the defendant before answer, ou sumnions.

for forther Particulars.

3. The plaintiff shall not at the hearing obtain a judgment for any Effect thereof. sum exceeding that stated in the particulars, except for subsequent interest and the costs of suit, notwithstanding that the sun claimed in the petition for debt or damages exceeds the sum stated in the particulars.

thereof before

　　　　4. Particulare of demand shall not be amended except by leave of Amendment the Court; and the Court may, on any application for leave to amend, Tal. grant the same on its appearing that the defendant will not be prejudiced by the amendment. Otherwise the Court may refuse leave, or grant the same on such teras as to notice, postponement of trial, or costs, as justice requires.

　　　　5.-Any variance between the items contained in the particulars and Amendment the items proved at the hearing may be amended at the hearing either at thereof at once or on such terms as to notice, adjournment, or costs, as justice requires.

Trial.

6. Where particulars are amended by leave of the Court, or where Limit of time farther or better particulars are ordered to be given, the order shall state for amending. the time within which the amendment is to be made, or the further or better particulars are to be given; and the order for the amended or further or better particulars shall state the time which the defendant is to have to put in his answer.

Papers Annexed.

　　　　XXVI.-Where the plaintiff seeks (in addition to or without any In what Cases. order for the payment of money by the defendant) to obtain, as against any person, any general or special declaration by the Court of his rights under any contract or instruinent, or to set aside any contract, or to have any bond, bill, note, or instrument in writing delivered up to be cancelled, or to restrain any defendant by injunction, or to have any account taken between himself and any other or others, and in such other cases as the nature of the circumstances makes it necessary or expedient, the plaintiff in his petition may refer to and briefly describe any papers or documents

Cupiai,

Offer to allow Inspection.

May be granted though not

specifically

söked.

Must state Character in

114

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE -HONGKONG.

on the contents of which he intends to rely, and may annex copies of such pape or documents to the petition, where such papers or documents are brief, or may state any reason for not annexing copies of such papers or documents, or any of them respectively (as, their length, possession of copies by the defendant, loss, inability to procure copies), that he may have to allege. The plaintiff shall, in his petition, offer to allow the defendant to inspect such papers and documents as aforesaid, or such of them as are in his possession or power.

Equitable Relief and Defence.

XXVII-Every petition is to be taken to imply an offer to do equity in the matter of the suit and to admit of any equitable defence, and, on the other hand, to enable the plaintiff to obtain at the hearing any such equitable relief as he may appear entitled to from the facts stated and proved, though not specifically asked, i. it may be granted without hardship to the defendant.

Parties.

XXVIII-Persons entitled to sue and suing on behalf of others, as which they sue. guardians, executors, or administrators, or on behalf of themselves and others as creditors in a suit for administration, must state the characters in which they sue.

Joint Cause of Suit.

Joint and

Overal

Demand.

Persons not balare the Court may be de Parties,

Notice to such Persons.

Distinct Casam of

But in one Patition,

Misjoinder of Sails.

Where Defendant

has appeared.

Where

Defendant ha mot appeared.

2.--All persons having a joint cause of suit against any defendant ought ordinarily to be parties to the suit.

3.--Where the plaintiff has a joint and several demand against sere- ral

persons, either as principals or as sureties, it shall not be necessary for him to bring before the Court as parties to a suit concerning such demand all the persons liable thereto, but he may proceed against one or more of the persons severally liable.

4.-If it appear to the Court, at or before the hearing of a suit, that all the persons who may be entitled to, or who claim some share or inte rest in the subject matter of the suit, and who may be likely to be affected by the result, have not been made parties to the suit, the Court may adjourn the hearing of the suit to a future day to be fixed by the Court, and direct that such persons shall be made either plaintiffs or defendants in the suit, as the case may be. In such case, the Court shall issue a notice to such persons in the manner provided in the code for the service of a writ of suinmons on a defendant, and on prova of due service of such notice, the person so served, whether he shall have appeared or not, shall be bound by all proceedings in the cause.

5.-In case a petition states two or more distinct causes of suit, by and against the same parties, and in the same rights, the Court may, either before or at the hearing, if it appears inexpedient to try the different causes of suit together, order that different records be made up, and make such order as to adjournment and costs as justice requires.

6. In case a petition states two or more distinct causes of suit, but not by and against the same partion, or by and against the same parties but not in the same rights, the petition may, on the application of any defendant, be amended or dismissed.

XXIX. -As soon as practicable after the filing of the petition, the plaintiff shall cause a copy thereof un or the seal of the Court to be served upon every defendant to the suit, and such copy shall contain a memo- randum endorsed thereon requiring the defendant to file an answer to the petition within ten days from the day of such service, or in cases of service out of the jurisdiction, within such time as the Court shall have ordered: Provided always that no such service of the pe'ition shall be required to be made upon any defendant who has failed to enter an appearance and as against whom the plaintiff has obtained the leave of the Cou" to pro- ceed with his suit ex parte.

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

115

Jurisdiction,

2.-Where service of the writ of summons is directed to be made out Where Service of the jurisdiction, the Court may order that the petition be filed forth- made out of with, and that a copy thereof under the seal of the Court be served upon the defendant concurrently with the writ.

of Defendant.

　　　　　　　Staying Proceedings for Defect in Petition. XXX. Where a petition is defective on the face of it by reason of Application non-compliance with any provision of the code, the Court may, either on application by a defendant or of its own motion, make an order to stay proceedings until the defect is remedied.

Where Defect

2. The Court may, of its own motion, make an order to stay pro- i patent ceedings on a defective petition, where the defect is patent and comes to the knowledge of the Court before service of the petition on the defendant. Dismissal of Petition on Ground of Law.

XXXI. Where a defendant conceives that he has a good legal or equitable defence to the petition, so that even if the allegations of fact in the petition were admitted or clearly established, yet the plaintiff would not be entitled to any decree against him (the defendant), he this defence by a motion that the petition be dismissed without any answer being required from him.

Amendment of Petition.

may raise

Demurrer.

Particulars.

　　　　XXXII. Any plaintiff not giving sufficient information to enable for insufficient the defendant reasonably to understand the nature and particulars of the claim set up against him, may be ordered, on the application of the defen- dant before answer, to amend his petition.

referred to.

　　　　2.-The plaintiff may be ordered to annex copies of, or produce for Documents inspection, such papers or documents in his possession or power as he has referred to in the petition, and as the defendant is entitled to inspect for the purposes of the suit.

3.The Court may, in such cases, make such order as to costs as Costa, justice requires, and stay proceedings until the order is complied with.

offensive

　　　　4.-If any petition contains libellous or needlessly offensive expres- Libellous or sions, the Court may, either of its own motion before service thereof, or Expressions. on the application of the defendant, order the petition to be amended, and make such order as to costs as justice requires.

　　　　5.-A petition may be amended at any time before answer by leave Amendment of the Court obtained ez parte.

before Answer.

　　　　6.-Notice of the amendment shall be given to the defendant within Notice thereof, such time and in such manner as the Court directs.

CHAPTER V. THE ANSWER-REPLICATION-INTERROGATORIES -

SETTLEMENT OF ISSUES.

Form and Contente.

which to be

XXXIII. Unless an answer shall be dispensed with by leave of Time within the Court, or by consent of parties, or in certain cases by any general rule led or order of Court, the defendant must file in the Court an answer to the petition within ten days from the date of the service thereof, or in cases of service out of the jurisdiction within such time as the Court shall have ordered: Provided always that he may obtain further time to answer, on summons, stating the further time required and the reason why it is required.

furiber Time.

2. The application when made, unless consented to, must be sup- Application for ported by affidavit, or, if the Court in its discretion shall permit, by oral evidence on oath, showing that there is reasonable ground for the applica- tion and that it is not made for the purpose of delay.

Defendant not

3.-Where a defendant does not put in any answer (or such answer Effect of is depens with iu mauner aforesaid), he shall not be taken as admitting answering. the alle s of the petition, or the plaintiff's right to the relief sought;

Leave to anGWET after Tima allowed.

When granted ** parte.

When

required.

What the

Answer abould

so forth.

Should be

precise and relevant.

Denial of Allegations.

Denial of Fact must answer

point of Bubstance

Admissions -- Effects thercof 10 to Corta.

Proof of Facts not admitted,

Allegation of new Facts in Defence.

Evidence in denial of Allegation,

Dr in support of Defence

Bot set up Pleadings.

Biganture of Counsel.

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CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGF ONG.

and at the hearing (even though such defendant does not appear) the plaintiff must open his case, and adduce evidence in support of it, and fake such judgment as to the Court appears just.

4.-A defendant neglecting to put in an answer within the time or further time allowed, shall not be at liberty to put in an answer without leave of the Court, or consent of parties.

5.---The Court may grant auch leave by order on the ea parie ap- plication of the defendant at any time before the plaintiff has ret down the cause, or applied to have it ret down, for hearing.

6. Where the čaus has bon et down, or the plaintiff has applied to have it set down for hearing, the Court shall not grant such leave except on return of a summons to the plaintif giving notice of defendant' a application, and on such terms as to costs and other matters as seem just

7. The answer shall show the nature of the defendant's defence to the claim set up by the petition, but may not set forth the evidence by which such deferice is intended to be supported.

8.-It should be clear and precise, and not introduce matters irrele- vant to the auit, and the rules before laid down respecting the setting out of the documents and the contents of the petition generally shall be observed in the answer mulatis mutandis.

9.-It must deny all such material allegations in the petition as the defendant intends to deny at the hearing.

10.--Where the answer denies an allegation of fact, it must deny directly as (for example) where it is alleged that the defendant has received a sum of money, the answer must deny that he has received that sum, or any part thereof, or else set forth what part he has received. And so, where a matter of fact is alleged in the petition, with certain circumstances, the answer must not deny it literally as it is alleged, but must answer the point of substance positively and certainly.

11.--The answer must specifically admit such material allegations in the petition as the defendant knows to be true, or desires to be taken as admitted. Such admission, if plain and specific, will prevent the plaintiff from obtaining the costs of proving at the hearing any matters of fact so admitted.

12.-All material allegations of fact admitted by a defendant shall be taken as established against him without proof thereof by the plaintiff at the hearing. But the plaintiff shall be bound to prove as against each defendant all allegations of fact not admitted by lum, or not stated by him to be true to his belief.

13. The answer must allege any matter of fact not stated in the petition on which the defendant relies in defence, as establishing, for instance, fraud on the part of the plaintiff, or showing at the plaintiff's right to recover, or to any relief capable of being granted on the petition, has not yet accrued, or is released, or barred, or otherwise gone.

14. The answer of a defendant shall not debar him at the hearing from disproving any allegation of the petition not admitted by his answer, or from giving evidence in support of a defence not expressly set up by the answer except where the defence is such as, in the opinion of the Court, ought to have been expressly set up by the answer, or is inconsistent with the statements of the answer, or is, in the opinion of the Court, likely to take the plaintif by surprise, and to raise a fresh issue or fresh issues of fact or law not fairly arising out of the pleadings as they stand, and such as the plaintiff ought not to be then called upon to try.

15.--Subject to any general rule or order relating thereto, the answer must be signed by the defendant or his counsel, unless the defendant obtain the leave of the Court to dispense with such signature.

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

117

Answer.

16. The Court may, where the circumstances of the case appear to Terification of require it, order the defendant to verify his answer, or any purt thereof, on oath or by affidavit,

Tender.

Court.

XXXIV. - A d-fence alleging tender by the defendant must be accom- Payment into panied by payILIT to Court of the amount alleged to have been tendered. Pay, sent into Court.

be filed with

　　　　XXXV.---P........... ^u into Court by the defendant must be accompanied Answer must by an answer. Te answer must state distinctly that the money jail in is paid in satisfaction of the plaintiff's claim generally, or (as the case may be), in satisfaction of some specific part of the plaintiff's claim, where the claim is stated in th -ition for distinct sums or in respect of distinct

2.-Payment " Court, whether made in satisfaction of the plaintiff's How far claim generally or latisfection of some specific part thereof, operates as Claim. an adıùissi......

y to the extent of the amount paid in and no more,

matters.

and for no other

3. Where th· 2-0.

be at liber y 0 sure to cause of suit in res;

rest-

may forthwith appl

Adagion of

thereof by

pays money into Court, the plaintiff shall Acceptance in full satist and discharge of the Plati h it is paid in: and in that case, the plaintiff

ינ

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ps for payment of the money out of the Court to him; and 'o: 11, nearing of the summons, the Court shall make such order as to say of further proceedings in the suit, in whole or in part, and as to costs and other matters, as seem just.

thereof.

4.-If the pltui does not so apply, he shall be considered as insisting on-acceptanos that he has sustaine 1 damages to a greater amount, or (as the case may be), that the dendant was and is indebted to him in a greater amount than the sum paid in: and in that case the Court, in determining the suit and disposing of costs at the hearing, shall have regard to the fact of the payment into Court having been mile and not accepted.

Set-off

XXXVI. -A defence of set-off to a claim for money, whether in debt Particules.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Fice post a. 67, or in damages, mert lampanied by a statement of the particulars of par 8.] the set-off; and if puttes sole defence, unless extending to the whole

•

Court.

amount of the plat stan selain, must also be accompanied by payment into Payment into Court of the aniouut to which, on the defendant's showing, the plaintiff is entitled; and in default of such payment, the defendant shall be liable to bear the costs of the suit, even if he succeeds in his defence to the costs. extent of the net-off pleaded.

may either ber

2. -Where a d-fen-·laut in his answer raises a defence by way of set-off Cross-action, which, in the opi the Court, is not admissible as set-off, the Court the hearing, on his application, give him liberty and to file a cross-petition, and may make such order for the hearing of two suit and cross-suit, together or otherwise, on such terms as to eats her matters as secu just.

to withdraw

XXXVII.

Counter-Claim.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　fondant in his answer raises any specific Laure to file defence, and it appar

Court that on such defence being established in samo Suit. he may be entitlži on reta" against plaintiff in respect of the subject mat- ter of the suit, the Co may, on the application of the defendant, either before or at the hear, if under the circumstances of any case it thinks fit, give liberty to let to file a counter-claim by a cross-petition in the same suit, asking for relief against the plaintiff, and may make such order for the hearing of the suit and counter-claim, together or otherwise, and in such manner and on such terms as to costs and other matters as seem just, and may, if in any case it seems fit, require the plaintiff to give

Security.

Bump.cos to compel.

Nature of sorb Answer.

Further Defence.

By Leave of the Court.

Amendment of Petition after Answer.

Notice thereof.

At, or before Flearing.

Amendment of Pleading is

framing Issues.

How Application to be made.

Amended or additional Issue

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CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

security to satisfaction of the Court (by deposit or otherwise) to abide by and perform the decision of the Court on the counter-claim.

Specific Answer.

XXXVIII.-Where the defendant does not answer (an answer not being dispensed with in manner aforesaid), or puts in an answer amount- ing only to a general deuial of the plaintiff's claim, the plaintiff may apply by summons for an order to compel him to answer specifically to the several material allegations in the petition, and the Court, if such allega tions are briefly, positively, separately, and distinctly made, and it thinks that justice so requires, nay grant such an order.

2.--The defendant shall, within the time limited by such order, put in his answer accordingly, and shall therein answer the several material allegations in the petition, either admitting or denying the truth of such allegations seriatim, as the truth or falsehood of each is within his know- ledge, or (as the case may be), siating as to any one or more of the aliega- tions that he does not know whether such allegation or allegations is or are true or otherwise.

3. The defendant so auswering may also set up by such answer any defence to the suit, and may explain away the effect of ADY admission therein made by any other allegation of facts.

Replication.

XXXIX.-No replication or other pleading after auswer shall be allowed, except by special leave of the Court.

2.- Where the plaintiff considers the contents of the answer to be such as to render an amendment of the petition necessary or desirable, be

may obtain ez parte an order to amend the petition, on satisfying the Court that the amendment is not intended for the purpose of delay or vexation, hut because it is considered to be material for the plaintiff's case. 3. Notice of the amendment shall be given to the defendant within such time and in such manner as the Court in each case directs.

Settlement of Issues.

XL.-At any time before or at the hearing, the Court may, if it thinks fit, on the application of any party, or of its own motion, proceed to ascertain and determine what are the material questions in controversy between the parties, although the same are not distinctly or properly raised by the pleadings, and may reduce such questions into writing and settle them in the form of issues; which issues, when settled, may state questions of law on admitted facts, or questions of disputed fact, or ques- tions partly of the one kind and partly of the other.

2.--In settling issues, the Court may order or allow the striking out or amendment of any pleading or part of a pleading, so that the pleadings may finally correspond with the issues settled, and may order or allow the striking out or amendment of any pleading, or part of a pleading, that appears to be so framed as to prejudice, embarrass, or delay the trial of the cause.

3. Where the application to the Court to settle issues is made at BEY stage of the proceedings at which all parties are actually present before the Court, either in person or by counsel or attorney, or at the hearing, the application may be made riva vore, and may be disposed of at once, other- wise the application must be made and disposed of on summons. It shall be in the discretion of the Court to direct which issues shall be fint dis- posed of.

4.-At any time the issues or frame and all such amend mining the real (11.'

made.

fore the decision of the case, the Court may amend itional issues on such terms as to it shall seem fit, cuts as may be necessary for the purpose of deter- Alert og controversy between the parties shall be so

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HQNGKONG,

Interrogatories-Discovery-Unwilling Witness.

119

written foter.

XLI. In all suits, the plaintiff and the defendant, or either of them, Power to del ves may, by order of the Court, deliver to the opposite party or bis attorney rouxtories to (provided such party, if not a body corporate, would be liable to be called "Pose Party, and examined as a witness upon such ñ1a), interrogatories in writing upon any matter as to which discovery may be sought, and require such party, or in the ease of a body corporate, any of the officers of such body corporate, within ten days to answer the questions in writing by affidavit, to be sworn and filed in the ordinary way; and any party or officer omitting, without just cause, sufficiently to answer all questions as to which a dis- covery may be sought within the above time, or auch extended time as the Court shall allow, shall be deemed to have committed a contempt of the Court, and shall be liable to be proceeded against accordingly.

Tarty propos

Attorney.

　　　　2.-The application for such order shall be made upon an affidavit of Adavits by the party proposing to interrogate, and his attorney or agent, or in the ing to interru case of a body corporate, of their attorney or agent, stating that the end bia deponent believes that the party proposing to interrogate, whether plaintiff or defendant, will derive material Benefit in the cause from the discovery which he seeks, that there is a good cause of action or defence upon the merits, and if the application be made on the part of the defendant, that the discovery is not sought for the purpose of delay: Provided that where it shall happen, from nuavoidable circumstances, that the plaintiff or defendant cannot join in such affidavit, the Court may, if it think fit, upon affidavit of such circumstances by which the party is prevented from so joining therein, allow and order that the interrogatories may be delivered without such affidavit.

tion of Past en

allowed.

　　　　3.--In case of omission, without just cause, to answer sufficiently such Oral Examina- written interrogatories, it shall be lawful for the Court, at its discretion, when to be to direct an oral examination of the interrogated party, as to such point as they or he may direct, before the Court or Registrar; and the Court may, by such order, or any subsequent order, cominand the attendance of such party before the person appointed to take such examination, for the pur- pose of being orally examined as aforesaid, or the production of any writings or other documents to be mentioned in such order, and may impose therein such terms as to such examination, and the costs of the application, and of the proceedings thereon, and otherwise, as to such Court shall seem just.

4. The Court may, on the application of the party interrogated, Exceptions to

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Interrogatories. strike out or permit to be amended any interrogatory which, in the opinion of the Court, may be exceptionable.

of Person who

　　　　5. Any party to a suit, or other civil proceeding, requiring the Fomination affidavit of a person who refuses to make an affidavit, may apply by sum- refuses to sucka mons for an order to such person to appear and be examined upon oath an Affidavit. before the Court or Registrar, to whom it may be most convenient to refer such examination, as to the matters concerning which he has refused to make an affidavit: and the Court may, if it think fit, make such order for the attendance of such person before the person therein appointed to take such examination, for the purpose of being examined as aforesaid, and for the production of any writings or documents to be mentioned in such order, and may thereupon impose such terms as to such examination, and the costs of the application and proceedings therein, as it shall think just.

Documenta.

　　　　6. Upon the application of either party to any suit or other civil Discovery of proceeding upon an affidavit of such party of his belief that any document, to the production of which he is entitled for the purpose of discovery or otherwise, is in the possession or power of the opposite party, it shall be lawful for the Court to order that the party against whom such application is made, or if such party a body corporate, that some officer to be named

Evidence at the Hearing.

When to be made.

How to bo made.

Whether in

Court or Chambers.

Motion-paper.

Form of

　　Amendment of by Court,

Aldarīta.

Other Evidence,

Cases of Urgency.

When to be es parts.

Order thereon.

Argument to support.

Amendment

and additional

Bridence.

120

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

of such body corporate, shall answer on affidavit, stating what documents he or they has or have in his or their possession or power relating to the matters in dispute, or what he knows as to the custody they or any of them are in, and whether he or they objects or object (and if so on what grounds), to the production of such as are in his or their possession or power; and upon such affidavit being made, the Court may make such further order thereon as shall be just.

7.-All such interrogatories, answers, depositions, and affilavite za aforesaid, shall be filed in Court in the suit or other civil procesding, and the evidence so taken may be used at the hearing thereof, saving just exceptions.

CHAPTER VI. INTERLOCUTORY PROCEEDINGS. Motion and Summons.

XLII.-Interlocutory applications may be made at any stage of a suit

or proceeding.

2. They shall be made either by motion in Court or by summons in Chambers, and shall be headed in the suit or other proceeding.

3. Subject to any general orders, the Court shall, in each case, decide whether the application is a proper one to be made by motion in Court, or by summons in Chambers, and may, at or before the hearing, if it shall think fit, remove the same into Court or into Chambers, as the case may be.

Motion.

XLIII-No motion shall be entertained until the party moving has filed in the Court a written motion-paper, distinctly stating the terms of the order sought.

2.-The motion may in its terms ask for an order directing more than one thing to be done, and may also be in an alternative form asking that one or another order be made, so only that the whole order sought be therein substantially expressed.

3.-If the motion-paper contains any matter by way of argument, or other matter except the proper particulars of the motion itself, the Court may direct the motion-paper to be amended, and make no order thereon, until it is amended accordingly by the striking out of such argument or other matter,

4-There shall be filed with the motion-paper all affidavits on which the person moving intends to rely.

5.-No other evidence can be used in support of the motion, except by leave of the Court.

6. The person filing the motion-paper may more the Court, in casea of urgency, at any time while the Court is sitting, and not engaged in hearing any other matter.

7. All motions shall be made ex parte in the first instança, unless the Court gives laave to give a notice of motion for a certain day.

8.-Оa a motion ez parte, the party moving shall apply for either an immediate absolute order of the Court in the terms of the mɔtion-paper on his own showing and evidence, or an order to the other party to appear, on a certain day, and show cause why an order should not be made in the terms of the motion-paper.

9.--Any party moving in Court er parte may support his motion by argument addressed to the Court on the facts put in evidence by the affi lavits filed in support of the motion; and no party to the suit or pro- ceeding, although present, other than the party moving, shall, ualess by leave of the Court, to entitled to be then heari

10.-a a mtoa coming on, the Court may allow the motion-paper to be amended, and additional evidence to be produced by a fidavit or declara- tion, or may direct the motion to stand over.

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE HONGKONG,

121

make Order

　　　　11. If it appears to the Court on the evidence adduced in support of Curt may the motion, or on any adlitional evidence which the Court permits to be other than

■iduced in support thereof, that the party moving is entitled to an order asked for, absolute, or to show cause different from the order asked, and the party moving is willing to take such different order, the Court may so order accordingly.

May vary or

　　　　12. Where an order is mule on a motio. ex parte, any party affected aga by it my, within seven days after service of it, or within such further time Vider. an the Court shall allow, apply to the Court by motion to vary or discharge it; and the Court on notice to the party obtaining the order, either miy refw to vary or discharge it, or may vary or discharge it with or without imposing terins as to costs or security, or other things, as seem just.

Order to show Cause.

　　　　XLIV. An order to show cause shall specify a dty when eure is to Return-d17, be shown, to be called the return-day to the order, which sha1 siimarily be not less than four days after service.

Alidavits.

　　　2. -A person served with an order to show cause may, before the Counter return-day, file alluvits to contradict the evidence used in obtaining the ord, or setting forth other facts on which he relies, to inlu se the Court to discharge such order.

Enlargement

　　　3. Ja the returu-day, if the person served do not appear in person ot Tumewad or by counsel or attorny, and it appears to the Court that the service on further Sermon. all proper purties has not been duly effect, the Court may ealarge the tim3, and diest further service, or make such other order as seems just.

Proof of Service.

4-If the person serval appour, or the Court is satisfied that service Appearance of on all proper parties has been duly effected, the Court may proceed with

the matter.

ol Court.

　　　　5. The Court may either discharge the order or make the same General Powerk absolute, or adjourn the consideration thereof, or permit further affillarite to be filed in support of or against the order, anl" may modify the terms of the order so as to meet the merits of the case.

Summons.

Registrar.

XLV. Every sun nms shall be issued out of the Registrar's Office, Application to and, before it can be issued, an application for the sam: to the Registrar must be made in writing, and siga:1 by the applicant or his attorney, and headed in the suit or other proceding.

　　　　2.The application for the summons shall distinctly set forth the Contents Bature of the particular application.

thereof.

3.-Th: Registrar may thereupon issuž a summons setting forth the us of nature of the application, ordering the person to whom it is directed to appear at the tim› and place direct by the Registrar and specified on the sumn 1.19.

Return-Jay,

4.-9. the return-day of the summons, if the person to whom the diagn sum nɔas is dire·ted appears, or in his absence, on proof of service, the Court my, on the application of the person obtaining the sun'u̸yıs, consider and deal with the application in a summary way,

5. The Court shall take a note of the material evidence, if taken Note of

vivă voce.

Evidence.

6. The Court may adjourn the hearing of any summons when Vjeroment. necessary.

7. The Court inay order any proceedings in Chambers to be heard in dete private.

Erilence in Inted cutory Prags.

WANKY.

XLVI. - The evidence at the hearing of any interlocutory or other By 1 lavil is

application in a suit or matter, shall, as a general rule, be by affidavit, out

山

the Court may, if it thinks it expedient, summa ay person to attend to

general.

luce to Parsien inte-

　　Evidence, how taken.

To what Chaen.

Efect and Enforcement of Order.

Order must be obtained.

When Plaintia Baby apply.

When Defend-

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CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE HONGKO

produce documents before it, or to be examined, or to r ross-examined vivú voce by or before it in like manner as at the hearing of a suit.

2. Such notice as the Court in each case, according to the circum- stances, considers reasonable, shall be given to the person summoned, and to such persons (parties to the suit or proceeding otherwise interested) as the Court considers entitled to inspect the documents to be produced, or to examine the person summoned, or to be present at his examination, as the case may be.

3.-The evidence of a witness on any such examination, shall be taken in like manner, as nearly as may be, as at the hearing of a suit.

Stay of Proceedings.

XLVII. No summons or notice of motion shall operate as a stay of proceedings, except by direction of the Registrar endorsed thereon, and, in such case, it shall so operate from time of the service thereof on the opposite party.

2.-Every order made in Chambers shall have the same force and effect as an order of Court, and the Court sitting in Chambers shall have the same power to enforce, vary, or deal with any such order, by attachment or otherwise, as if sitting in Court.

PART II.

FROM THE HEARING OF A SUIT TO JUDGMENT

AND DECREE.

XLVII.

CHAPTER VII.-PRELIMINARIES OF TRIAL.

Setting down of Cause for Hearing.

　　　No cause shall be set down for hearing without an order of the Court first obtained on summons.

2. At the expiration of the time allowed for answering, and whether an answer shall have been filed or not, the Court may, on the application of the plaintiff, order the cause to be set down for hearing.

3. An order to set down the cause may be made on the application at may apply. of the defendant by summons, if it appears to the Court, having regard to the state of the pleadings, that the cause is ready to be heard, and that there has been delay on the part of the plaintiff in obtaining an order for setting down the cause, for which the plaintiff has no reasonable excuse (as the absence or illness of a material witness), and that the defendant is prejudiced, or may reasonably be expected to be prejudiced by such delay. Dismissal for Want of Prosecution.

Mution for Order.

Power of Court thereon.

En what Cauna.

　　　Absence of Witnes.

XLIX. Where the plaintiff does not obtain an order for setting down the cause within one month from the time at which he might first apply for such an order, the defendant may apply by motion for an order to dismiss the petition for want of prosecution.

2.-On such application, the Court may, if it thinks fit, make an order dismissing the petition, or make such other order, or imposs such terms as the Court thinks reasonable.

Postponement of Hearing.

L. The Court may, at any time, on a summons taken out by any party, postpone the hearing of a cause set down, on being satisfied by évidence on oath that the postponement will have the effect of better ensur- ing the hearing and determination of the questions between the parties ou the merits.

2.--Where such an application is made on the ground of the absence of a witness, the Court shall require to be satisfied that his evidence is material, and that he is likely to return and give evidence within a reason- able time.

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

123

resident out of

3. Where such an application is made for the purpose of enabling Witness the party applying to obtain the evidence of a witness resident out of the the Colony. jurisdiction, the Court shall require to be satisfied that the evidence of the witness is material, and that he is permanently residing out of the jurisdiction, or does not intend to come within the jurisdiction within a reasonable time.

Hearing List and Hearing Paper.

LL-There shall be kept a genral hearing list for causes, and a Cause List. hearing paper.

Hearint

　　　2-When a cause is set down for hearing it shall be placed in the Transfer to general hearing list, and shall be transferred to the hearing-paper strictly in its turn and order, according as the general hearing list becomes exhausted.

Choras.

8.-The regular order shall in no case be departed from without special Order of direction.

Parties,

4. When a cause is about to be transferred from the general hearing Nolice to list to the hearing paper, notice shall be served on the parties, and, unless the Court in any particular case direct otherwise, ten days shall be allowed between service of such notice and the day of hearing.

out of Tara.

　　　3.-When any cause or matter has been specially directed by the Court Causea taken to be heard on a particular day, or out of its ordinary turn, the name of the cause or matter shall be placed in the hearing paper with the words

by order" subjoined.

of Causes,

　　　6. In the case of any adjournment of the hearing from the day anjurament appointed in the hearing paper by reason of the preceding causes in the hearing paper not having been got through, or under any order of the Court made during the sitting on that day, no further notice to either party of the adjournment day shall be requisite, unless otherwise ordered by the Court.

Sittings of Court.

LII. The sittings of Court for the hearing of causes shall be, where Ou fixed days the amount of the business so warrants, held on fired and stated days.

2. The Court may, at its discretion, appoint any other day or days, Or other Days from time to time, for the bearing of causes, as circumstances require.

exclude the

3.-The sittings of Court for the hearing of causes shall ordinarily be Power to public; but the Court may hear any particular cause or matter in the Public. presence only of the partics and their legal advisers and the officers of the Court.

Business.

　　　4.-Subject to special arrangements, for any particular day, the Order of business of the day shall be taken, as nearly as circumstances permit, în the following order :-

Judgments.

(a.) At the commencement of the sitting, judginents shall be Delivery of

delivered in matters standing over for that purpose and appearing for judgment in the paper;

Motions, &c.

(b.) Ex parte motions or motions by consent shall next be taken, Et parta

in the order in which the motion papers have been sent in; Motions, &c (c.) Opposed motions on notice, and arguments on showing cause Opposed

against orders returnable on that day, shall then be taken, in the order in which these matters respectively stand in the bearing-paper;

(d.) The causes in the hearing-paper shall then be called on, in Trial of Causes,

their order, unless the Court sees fit to vary the order.

Mode of Trial-Juries.

LIII-The trial of a suit may, according to circumstances, take place By Judge or

in either of the following modes

(a.) By a Judge with or without a Jury.

(b.) By the Full Court with or without a Jury.

by Full Court, with or without Jury.

To be deter mined on Bamm: 11.

Order thereon.

　　　Power of Court to order fury at say Time!

Inspection by Jury, by Parties, or by

Witnesses.

Bale or Order

Jury.

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CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

2. The summons for setting down the cause for hearing shall specify the mode of trial desired by the party making the application.

3.-The Court on the hearing of the summons shall make such order as to the mode of trial as it shall think fit: Provided always that if either party shall desire a trial by jury before one of the two judges, he shall be entitled thereto as of right.

If it shall appear expedient at the hearing of any cause before the Court without a jury that the cause should be tried with a jury, the Court may make such order for the trial of the cause with a jury, and for the adjournment thereof in the meanwhile, on such terms as to costs and otherwise as it shall deem reasonable.

5. Either party shall be at liberty to apply to the Court for an order for the inspection by the jury, or by lumself, or by his witnesses, of any moveable or immoveable property, the inspection of which may be material to the proper determination of the question in dispute, and the Court may make such order upon such terms as it may deem just.

6. It shall be lawful for the Court to make such rules or orders upon smmoning the Sheriff or other person as may be necessary to procure the attendance of a special or common jury for the trial of any cause or matter depending in the Court, at such time and place and in such manner as the Court may

Existing Laws ss to Jarves.

Eules of

think fit.

7. All the existing laws relating to juries shall be deemed to continue in full force and effect so far as the same may not be inconsistent with any provision of this code.

CHAPTER VIII.-EVIDENCE AT THE HEARING.

Eristing Rules-New Provisions.

　　　　　　　　LIV. The existing rules of evidence shall continue in full force and nue in Force, effect so far as the same are not modified by any proviaim of this code.

Evidence cn-

Power to admit Affidavita,

2.-The Court shall have power, in its discretion, to permit that the evidence in any case, or as to any particular matter, should be taken by affidavit, or that affidavits of any witnesses be read at the trial: Provided always that every witness making an affidavit so received shall be liable Cross-examina- to cross-examination in open Court, unless the Court shall direct the cross-

examination to take place in any other maurier.

ion thereon.

Where Cross-

examination

3. The Court may, in its discretion, if the interests of justice appear not practicable. absolutely so to require, admit an affidavit in evidence, although it is shown that the party against whom the affidavit is offered in evidence has had or will have no opportunity of cross-examining the person making the affidavit.

Order of Court

adisit.

　　Any Person may be anm. moned by the Courtne Witness

Incompetency

rom immature

Age,

　　Or Unsound- mess of Mind.

4.-- No affidavit of any witness shall be read at the trial under the provisions bereinbefore contained, except in pursuance of an order of Court obtained on summons before trial, unless the Court shall think fit under the circumstances otherwise to direct, upon such terms as seem just.

5. If the Court at any time think it necessary for the ends of justice to examine any person other than a party to the suit, and not named as a witness by a party to the suit, the Court may, of its own accord, cause such person to be anumoned as a witness to give evidence, or to produce any document in his possession on a day to be appointed, and may examine such person as a witness.

6. The following persons only shall be incompetent to testify:-

(a.) Children under seven years of age, unless they shall appear capable of receiving just impressions of the facts respecting which they are examined and of relating them truly: (b.) Persons of unsound mind, who, at the time of their examina

tion, appear incapable of receiving just impressions of the facts respecting which they are examined or of relating them truly; and no person who is known to be of unsound mind

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG,

125

shall be liable to be summoned as a witness, without the consent previously obtained of the Court or person before whom his attendance is required.

reliemą Wi

　　　7.-If a witness be asked any question relating to a matter not relevant Court may to the suit or proceeding, except in so far as it affects the credit of the fum answer witness by injuring his character, the Court shall decide whether or not ing certain the witness shall be compelled to answer it, and may, if it think fit, waru the witness that he is not obligel to answer it.

Questions

　　　8.- No such question shall be asked, unless the person asking it has Reasonable reasonable ground for believing that the imputation it conveys is well find for founded.

Grunda such Queation,

decent wod

　　　9.--The Court may forbid any questions or inquiries which it regards Questions in- as indecent or acaudalous, although such questions or inquiries may have scandalous. some bearing on the questions before the Court, unless they relate to facts in issue, or to mathers necessary to be known in order to determine whether or not the facts in issue existed.

　　　10.-The Court shall forbid any question which appears to it to be Fedlosely intended to insult or annoy, or which, though proper in itself, appeare to offensive. the Court needlessly offensive in form.

Documentary Evidence.

of Account.

LV.-Entries in books of account kept in the course of business with Entries in Books such a reasonable degree of regularity as shall be satisfactory to the Court, shall be admissible in evidence, whenever they refer to a matter into which the Court has to inquire, but shall not alone be sufficient evidence to charge any person with liability.

Gazetten.

　　　2-The Hongkong Gazette and any Government Gazette of any coun- Government try, colony, or dependency under the dominion of the British Crown, may be proved by the bare production thereof before the Court.

&..

　　　3. All proclamations, acts of state, whether legislative or executive, Proclamations, nominations, appointments, and other official communications of the Gov. Acta of State,, ernment, appearing in any such Gazette, may be proved by the production of such fazette, and shall be prima facie proof of any fact of a public nature which they were intended to notify.

4.-The Court may, ou matters of public history, literature, science, Books of

Science, Maps, or art, refer, for the purposes of evidence, to such published books, maps, Charts. or charts as the Court shall consider to be of authority on the subject to which they relate.

　　　5. Books printed or published under the authority of the govern- Foreign Law. ment of a foreign country, and purporting to contain the statutes, code, or other written law of such country, and also printed and published books of reports of decisions of the courts of such country, and books proved to be commonly admitted in such courts as evidence of the law of such country, shall be admissible as evidence of the law of such foreign country.

　　　6-All maps made under the authority of any government, or of any Public Maps. public municipal body, and not made for the purpose of any litigated question, shall primi facie be deemed to be correct, and shall be admitted in evidence without further proof.

Affidavite.

LVI-Every affidavit used in the Court must be in the English Io what

Language.

language.

　　　2.--It must be in the first person, and must be divided into paragraphs How divided. numbered consecutively.

to Witnes.

　　　3. Every affidavit used in the Court must contain only a statement Facts knows of facts and circumstances as to which the witness swears, either on his own personal knowledge, or from information which he believes to be true.

Information from others.

Emmaures, In- terlineationė,

**.

Before whom

to be awọn,

In Foreign Parla.

Proof of Seal and Signature of Court or Jadge, &c.

　　When defective I Form.

　　Mot to be worn before

Brain Personi,

Amendment and IN-WAKTING.

Filing of

126

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

Where the belief in the truth of the ma fer of fact sworn to arises from information received from another person, the name of such person must be stated.

5. Where there are many erasures, interlineations, or alterations, so that the affidavit proposed to be sworn is illegible or difficult to read, or is, in the judgment of the officer before whom it is proposed to be sworn, so written as to give any facility for being added to, or in any way fraudulently altered, he may refuse to take the affidavit in its existing form, and may require it to be re-written in a clear and legible and anobjectionable manner.

6. Any affidavit sworn before any judge, officer, or other person in the United Kingdom or in any British colony, possession, or settlement, authorized to take affidavits, or before any commissioner duly authorized by the Supreme Court to take affidavits in the United Kingdom or abroad, may

be used in the Court in all cases where affidavits are admissible.

7. Any affidavit sworn in any foreign parts out of Her Majesty's dominions before a judge or magistrate, being authenticated by the official seal of the court to which he is attached or by a public notary, or before a British minister, consul, vice-consul, or consular agent, may be used in the Court in all cases where affidavits are admissible.

8.-The fact that an affidavit purports to have been sworn in man- ner hereinbefore prescribed by paragraphs 6 and 7 shall be prima facie evidence of the seal or signature, as the case may be, of any such court, judge, magistrate, or other officer or person therein mentioned appended or subscribed to any such affidavit, and of the authority of such court, ja magistrate, or other officer or person to administer oaths.

9.-The Court may permit an affidavit to be used, notwithstanding it is defective in form according to these rules, if the Court is satisfied that it has been sworn before a person duly authorised.

10.-An affidavit shall not be admitted which is proved to have been sworn before a person on whose behalf the same is offered, or before his attorney, or before a partner or clerk of his attorney.

11.-A defective or erroneous affidavit may be amended and re-sword, by special leave of the Court, on such terms as to time, costs, or otherwise as seem reasonable.

―

12. Before an affidavit is used, the original must be filed in the original, Office Court; and the original, or an office copy thereof, shall alone be recognised

for any purpose in the Court,

Copy.

Find voce Ev

tory to Hearing.

Evidence de Bene Base.

LVII.---Where the circumstances of the case appear to the Court so dence prepare to require, the Court may take the evidence of any witness at any time Sex 1920 in the course of the proceedings in any suit or application before the 20-2223 hearing of the suit or application, or may direct the Registrar to take such evidence in like manner, and the evidence so taken may be used at the hearing of the suit or application, saving just exceptions.

č. 113,-93, Vie,

Vic. c. 63, 21,

You. 11.]

How to be Laken

Evidence before it Latitude

2. The evidence shall be taken, as nearly as may be, as evidence at the hearing of a suit, and then the note of the evidence shall be read over to the witness and tendered to him for signature; and if he refuse to sign it, the Court, or the Registrar, as the case may be, shall add a note of his refusal, and the evidence may be used as if he had signed it.

3.--Evidence may be taken in like manner on the application of any person, before suit instituted, where it is shown to the satisfaction of the Court on oath that the person applying has good reason to apprehend that a suit will be instituted against him in the Court, and that some person, within the jurisdiction at the time of application, can give mate- rial evidence respecting the subject of the apprehended suit, but that he is about to leave the jurisdiction, or that from some other cause the

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

127

impose Term

person applying will lose the benefit of his evidence if it be not at once taken: Provided always that the Court may, upon granting such applica- Court may tion, impose any terms or conditions with reference to the examination of such witness and the admission of his evidence as to the Court may seem reasonable.

Witness Dead. Insane, or not Appearing.

Witocar in

　　　LVIII.-Where any person who might give evidence in any suit Erience of or matter is dead, or insane, or unavoidably absent at the time his evidence former Pro- might be taken, or for any reason considered suficient by the Court, can- ceedings. not appear to give evidence in the suit or mutter, the Court may, if it thinks fit, receive proof of any evidence given by him in any former judi- cial proceeding: Provided that the subject matter of such former judicial Proviso as to proceeding was substantially the same as that of the existing suit, and that the parties to the exising suit were parties to it or bound by it, and in it had cross-examined o had an opportunity of cross-examining the witness of whose evidence proof is to be given.

Admission of Documents and Facts.

Subject Matter,

LIX. Where all parties to a suit are competent to make admission, Notice to admit, any party may call on any other party, by notice filed in the Court and served under order of the Court, to admit any document, or any fact,

saving just exceptions.

2.-In case of refusal or neglect to admit, the costs of proof of the Consequence of

Belurl=h document or fact shall be paid by the party refusing or neglecting, what- Reusal-Coats, ever be the result of the cause, unless the Cour is of opinion that the refusal or neglect to admit was reasonable.

where no

3. No costs of proof of any document or fa shall be allowed unless Coats of Froet such notice has been given, except in cases where the omission to give the Notice given, notice has, in the opinion of the Court, produced a saving of expense.

Inspection and Production of Documents.

order.

LX. The Court may, in its discretion, on the application of any of Court may the parties to any suit or proceeding, compel any other party to allow the applicant to inspect all or any documents in the custody or under the control of such other party relating to such suit or proceeding, and, if necessary, to take examined copies of the same or to procure the same to be duly stamped.

　　　　2. Whenever any of the parties to a suit is desirous that any docu- Natios to ment, writing, or other thing, which he believes to be in the possession or produce. power of another of the parties thereto, should be produced at any bearing of the suit, he shall, at the earliest opportunity, serve the party in whose possession or power he believes the document, writing, or other thing to be, with a notice in writing, calling upon him to produce the same,

3. In case it shall appear to the satisfaction of the Court that there Order to penduce. is reasonable ground to believe that such document or thing will not be produced pursuant to such notice, the Court may make an order for the production of the same at the hearing of the suit by the party served with such notice.

Documents

hire of State, c.

relating to Affairs

　　　　4.-A witness, whether a party or not, shall not be bound to produce any document relating to affairs of State, the production of which would be contrary to good policy, nor any document held by him for any other person who would not be bound to produre 15 if in his own possession.

　　　　5. Any person present in Court, ther a party or not, may be Persons pre- called upon and compelled by the Court give evidence, and produce any compelled to document then and there in his actual possession, or in his power, in the sive Evidence, same manner and subject to the same rules as if he had been summoned to attend and give evidence, or to produce such document, and may be punished in like manuer for any refusal to obey the order of the Court.

Bent in Court

Persons may,

be summoned

　merely to pro- dure Dorn- ments.

Non-altendance

128

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG,

6. Any person, whether a party to the suit or not, may be summoned to produce a document without being summoned to give evidence, and any person summoned merely to produce a document, shall be deemed to have complied with the summens, if he cause such document to be produced instead of attending per rally to produce the same.

CHAPTER IX. THE HEARING. Non-attendance of Parties.

LVI. When a cause in the hearing-paper has been called on, if of both Parties neither party attend in prom or by counsel, the Court, on being satisfied that the plaintiff has receive notice of the hearing, shall, unless it rees good naion to the routiery, strike the cause out of the hearing-raper.

Of Plaintif

Or Defendant.

Further Sertide.

When Court may proceed az parte.

　Re-hearing for absent Defendnut

Restoration of

2. * the plaintiff does not attend in person or by counsel, the Court on being satisfed that the plaintiff has received notics of the hearing, sball, unless it sees good resen to the contrary, strike out the cause, and make such order as to costs in favour of any defendant appearing as seems just.

3. If the plaintiff attende, but the defendant or any of the defendants does or do not attend in person or by counsel, the Court shall, before hearing the cause, inquire into the service of the writ of summons and IX

tition and of notice of hearing on the absent party or parties.

4. If not satisfied as to the service on every party, the Court shall direct such further service to be made as it shall think fit, and adjourn the hearing of the cause for that purpose.

5. If satisfied that the defendant or the several defendants has or have been duly served with the-writ of summons and petition, and with notice of the hearing, the Court may proceed to hear the cause notwith- standing the absence of the defendant, or any of the defendants, and may, on the evidence adduced by the plaintiff, give such judgment as appears just. The Court, however, shall not be bound to do so, but may order the bearing to stand over to a further day, and direct fresh notice to be given to the defendant or defendants in case justice seems to require an adjourn-

ment.

6. In all cases where the plaintiff has obtained leave to proceed ez parte for want of appearance to the writ of summons, and in all other cases where the Court hears a cause and judgment is given in the absence of and against any defendant, the Court may afterwards, if it thinks fit, on such terms as seem just, set aside the judgment and re-hear the cause, on its being established by evidence on oath to the satisfaction of the Court that the defendant's absence was not wilful, and that he has a defence upon the merits.

7. Where a cause is struck out by reason of the absence of the Cause to Bear plaintiff, it shall not be restored without leave of the Court, until it has been set down again at the bottom of the general hearing list, and been transferred in its regular turn to the hearing-paper.

Lot List for Plaintif

Non-attendance of Plaintiff■ second Tune.

Peremptors Order.

8. Where a cause has been once struck out, and has been a second time set down, and has come into the bearing-paper, and on the day fixed for the hearing the plaintiff, having received due notice thereof, fails to attend either in person or by counsel when the case is called on, the Court, on the application of the defendant, and if the non-attendance of the plaintiff appears to be wilful and intended to harass the defendant, or to be likely to prejudice the defendant by preventing the hearing and deter- mination of the suit, may make an order on the plaintiff to show cause why a day should not be fixed for the peremptory hearing of the cause; and on the return to that order, if no cause, or no sufficient cause be shown, the Court shall fix a day accordingly upon such notice and other terms as seem just.

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

120

111 suob Cas45.

　　　　9. In case the plaintiff does not attend on the day so fixed, either in Efect of Dis person or by counsel, the Court shall, unless it sees good reason to the contrary, order judgment to be entered for the defendant.

Order of Proceeding.

　　　　LXII. The order of proceeding at the bearing of a cause shall be as follows:

1. The plaintiff shall state the pleadings.

Statement of Pleadings.

2. The party on whom the burden of proof is thrown by the nature Burden of of the material issues or questions between the parties has the right to Proof begin; he shall address the Court and open his case.

3. He shall then produce his evidence and examine his witnesses in chief.

Party to begin.

Evidence.

　　　　4.--When the party beginning has concluded his evidence, he shall summing up. ask the other party if he intends to call evidence (in which term is included evidence taken by affidavit or deposition, or under commission, and docu- mentary evidence not already read or taken as read); and, if answered in the negative, he shall be entitled to sum up the evidence already given and comment thereon; but if answered in the affirmative, he shall wait for his general reply.

5. When the party beginning has concluded his case, the other party Case of other shall be at liberty to address the Court, and to call evidence and to sum Party. up and comment thereon.

　　　　6. If no evidence is called or read by the latter party, the party General Reply. beginning shall have no right to reply, unless he has been prevented from summing up his case by the statement of the other party of his intention to call evidence.

Case clored.

7. The case on both sides shall then be considered closed. 8.-If the party opposed to the party beginning calls or reads evidence, Bridence in the party beginning shall be at liberty to reply generally on the whole case, ""ply, or he may call fresh evidence in reply to the evidence given on the other side, on points material to the determination of the issues, or any of them, but not on collateral matters.

theroon.

　　　　9. Where evidence in reply is tendered, and allowed to be given, the Addresses party against whom the same has been adduced shall be at liberty to address the Court, and the party beginning shall be entitled to the general reply.

and He.

　　　　10. Each witness after examination-in-chief, shall be subject to cross-examina- cross-examination by the other party, and to re-examination by the party traination, calling him, and after re-examination may be questioned by the Court, and shall not be recalled or further questioned save by leave of the Court.

11.-The Court shall take a note of the vivi voce evidence, and shall Judge's Notes. put down the terms of any particular question or answer, if there appears any special reason for doing so.

12. No person shall be entitled as of right, at any time or for any Inspection or purpose, to inspection or a copy of the Court's notes.

Cupy thereof,

Esidence.

　　　　13. All objections to evidence must be taken at the time the question Objections to objected to is put, or, in case of written evidence, when the same is about to be put in, and must be argued and decided at the time.

N to Objection.

14.-Where a question put to a witness is objected to, the Court, te of unless the objection appears frivolous, shall take a note of the question and objection, if required by either party, and shall mention on the notes whether the question was allowed to be put or not, and the answer to it,

if allowed.

Evidence by

it or

Commission

15. Where any evidence is by affidavit, or has been taken by com- nece mission, or on deposition, the party adducing the same may read and comment on it, either immediately after his opening or after the vivû voce evidence on his part has been concluded.

Documentary Evidence.

To be tuarked.

Amendivent of Pleadings.

On whut Terma

Pleadings

which embarr or delay.

In Patition or Answer

Appointment of Commisioner

130

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HON GKONG.

16. Documentary evidence must be put in and read, or taken as read by consent.

17.-Every document put in evidence shall be marked by the officer of the Court at the time, and shall be retained by the Court during the hearing, and returned to the party who put it in, or from whose custody it came, immediately after the judgment, unless it is impounded by order of the Court.

18.-Where the evidence adduced at the hearing varies sal aantially from the allegations of the respective parties in the pleadings, it shall be in the discretion of the Court to allow the pleadings to be amended.

19. The Court may allow such amendment on such terms as to adjournment, costs, and other things as sex m just, so as to avoid surprise. and injury to any party; but all amendmente necessary for the determina- tion in the existing suit of the real question in controversy between the partics shall be made if duly applied for.

20.--The Court may, at the hearing, order or allow, on such terms as seem just, the striking out or amendment of any pleading that appare so framed as to prejudice, embarrass, or delay the fair trial of the real ques- tions in controversy between the parties.

Supplemental Statement.

LXIII.--Facts or circumstances, occurring after the institution of a suit, may, by leave of the Court, be introduced by way of amendment into the petition or answer (as the case may require) at any stage of the pro- ceedings, and the Court may make such order as seems just respecting the proof of such facts or circumstances, or for affording all parties con- cerned leave and opportunity to meet the statements so introduced.

Reference of Account.

LXIV. In any suit or other judicial proceeding in which an inves to investigate. tigation or adjustment of accounts may be necessary, it shall be lawful for the Court, at or before the hearing, to appoint any competent person to be a commissioner for the purpose of making such investigation or adjustment, and to direct that the parties, or their attorneys or counsel, shall attend upon the commissioner during such investigation or uljnst- ment. In all such cases, the Court shall furnish the conmissioner with such part of the proceedings and such detailed instructions as ung appear necessary for his information and guidance; and the instructions Shall distinctly specify whether the commissiouer is merely to transmit the proceedings which he may hold on the inquiry, or also to report his own opinion on the point referred for his investigation. The proceedlings of the commissioner shall be received in evidence in the case, tulees the Court may have reason to be dissatisfied with them, in which case, the Court shall make such further inquiry as may be requisite, and skall pass such ultimate judgment or order as may appear to it to be right and ia

proper the circumstances of the case.

Expenses of Commission

Nouauit, Verdict

for Pleionff or

Jufendant-

Special Case,

Fall Court

2. Whenever a commission is issued for an investiga 1 the vast disté, the Court, before issuing the commission, may crder such sum as may be thought reasonable for the expecaws of the commission to be paid into Court by the party at whose instance or for whose benefit the coinnin is issued.

Incidental Powers.

LXV. -The Court may at the trial, without consent of partina, direct a nonsuit, or a verdict for the plaintiff or defendant to be entered, or it may reserve any point of law or direct a verdict subject to a social case to be stated for the opinion of the Court.

2.-Every such point of law so reserved, and every such special cano shall be heard before the full Court,

131

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE HONGKONG.

　　　　3.Every auch special case shall be settled by the parties, and in case Special Case of difference by the full Court.

how settled.

4. The Court may order any point of law reserved to be set down Yelling down for argument without any previous application.

for Argument,

where no Leave

5.-The Court shall, upon motion for a new trial, have power to order a Son it, &e, nonsuit or verdict to be entere l, although no leave has been reserved at the trial, reserved

With Irawal and Adjustment of Suits.

Cort permit With.

LXVI-- the plaintiff, at any time before final judgment, satisfy art way the Court that there are sufficient grounds for permitting him to withdraw drawal with from the suit with liberty to bring a fresh suit for the same matter, it Liberty to bring fresh shall be competent to the Court to grant such permission on such terms Action, as to costs or otherwise as it may deem proper. In any such fresh suit, the plaintiff shall be bound by the rules for the limitation of actions in the Limilation of same manner as if the first suit had not been brought. If the plainfift withdraw from the suit without such permission, he shall be precluded Withdrawal from bringing a fresh suit for the same matter.

without Per- mission.

2.-If a suit shall be adjusted by mutual agreement or compromise, Disposal of Suit

by Adjustment. or if the defendant satisfy the plaintif in respect of the matter of the suit, such agreement, compromise, or satisfaction "shall be recorded, and the suit shall be disposed of in accordance therewith.

Adjustment

3.-Notice of such agreement, compromise, or satisfaction shall be Notice of given by the plaintiff, or in case an attorney shall be employed, by his to Register. attorney, to the Registrar, together with such particulars as may be required of him, within one week after the same shall have been made, and in default thereof he shall be deemed guilty of a contempt of Court.

CHAPTER X.--JUDOMEXT AND DEGREE.

LXVII.-When the cause is tried by the Court with a jury, the Delivery of

Judgment, verdict shall be recorded and judgment shall be entered up by the Registrar as the Court shall direct; and when the cause is tried by the Court without a jury the judgment shall be pronounced in open Court, unks the Court shell otherwise direct, or it may be read by the Registrar if so ordered.

ment reserved.

2.-If the judgment of the Court is reserved at the hearing, parties Where Judg to the suit shall be summoned to hear judgment, unless the Court at the hear states the day on which judgment will be delivered, in which case no auteous to hear judgment shall be issued.

3.-All parties shall be deemed to have notice of any judgment, if the same is pronounced at the hearing of the application or suit.

　　　　4.--All parties duly served with notice to attend and hear judgment shall be deemed to have notice of the judgment when pronounced.

Where Judg-

ment delivered. nt Hearing,

Notice of

Jud, unent.

by Registrar-

　　　　5.-A minute of every judginent, whether final or interlocutory, shall to thereof be made by the Registrar, and every such minute shall be a decree of the Force and Court, and shall have the full force and effect of a formal decree: Pro. Effect thereof vided always flat la Court may order a formal decree to be drawn up on Formal Decree. the application of either party,

Money-

　　　　Ĝ--When the mit ja for a sum of money due to the plaintiff, the Decree for Court may, in the dress, order interest, at such rate as the Court may Interest. think 14

A-ha - il on the principal sum adjudged from the date of the suit to the deaf the judgment, in addition to any interest adjudged on such peripul sum for any period prior to the date of the suit; with further interest on the aggregate sum so adjudged and on the costs of the anit from the date of the decree to the date or payment.

2717

7. -In all judgments for the payment of money, the Court may, for Payment by

*** that the amount shall be paid by instalments

with or without interest.

8.----

7 A

against line clea H

Jostalments,

shall have been allowed to set-off any demand Where Beted

tiff, the judgment shall state what amount

is allowed.

Dooren tu be

132

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

is due to the plaintiff, and what amount (if any) is due to the defendant, and shall be for the recovery of any sum which shall appear to be due to either party. The judgment of the Court with respect to any sum awarded to the defendant shall have the same effect and be subject to the same rules as if such sum bad been claimed by the defendant in a separate suit against the plaintiff.

9.--A person directed by a decree or order to pay money, or do any obeyed without other act, is bound to obey the decree or order without any demand for

Demand.

Written Judgment

to be fled.

General Powera of the Court.

Application for

Review by Notice of Motion.

Bach Notice no Stay of Pro- ceedings-

Moury in Court

Application

payment or performance.

10. Whenever the Court shall deliver a written judgment the original, or a copy thereof signed by the judge, shall be filed in the suit or other proceeding.

Review of Judgment-Re-hearing New Trial.

LXVIII.-The Court may in any case, on such terms as seem just, review any judgment, or order a re-hearing or new trial, with or without

of proceedings.

ઈં

2-Any application for a review of judgment or for a re-bearing or new trial must be made on notice of motion filed not later than fourteen days after such decision or hearing or verdiet.

3. Such notice shall not of itself operate as a stay of proceedings; but any money in Court in the suit shall be retained to abide the result of the motion or the further order of the Court.

　　　　　　　4. After the expiration of such fourteen days, an application for after 11 Days. such review, re-hearing, or new trial shall not be admitted, except by

special leave of the Court, on such terms as seem just.

Jury may be demanded.

Court may order Jury,

Discovery of now Evidence.

Improper Adiniki no

Rejection of Evidence.

Proceedings

here Appheas

tion is granted,

Examination

of Judgment Debtor.

Discovery of Property

5.-On an order for re-hearing or new trial, either party may demand a jury for the second trial, though the first was not with a jury.

6.--The Court may, if it thinks fit, make it a condition of granting a re-hearing or new trial that the trial shall be with a jury.

―

7. The discovery of new matter or evidence which was not within the knowlege of the applicant, or could not be adduced by him at the trial, may be a ground for a new trial, but the improper admission or rejection of evidence shall not be a ground of itself for a new trial or reversal of any judgment in any case, if it shall appear to the Court, that indepen- dently of the evidence objected to and admitted, there was sufficient evidence to justify the judgment, or that if the rejected evidence had been received it ought not to have varied the judgment.

8. When an application for a review of judgment, re-hearing, or new trial is granted, a note thereof shall be made in the register of suits, and the Court shall give such order in regard thereto as it may deem proper in the circumstances of the case.

PART III.

PROCEEDINGS TO ENFORCE THE DECREE-EXECUTION. CHAPTER XI.

Investigation as to Property of Judgment l'ebtor.

LXIX. Where a decree directing payment of money remains wholly or in part unsatisfied (whether a writ of execution has issued or not), the person prosecuting the decree may ap ly to the Court for a summone, requiring the person by whom payment is directed to be made to appear and be exa- mined respecting his ability to make the payment directed, and the Court shall, unless it sees good reason to the contrary, issue such a summons.

2. On the appearance of the person against whom the summons is issued, he may be examined on oath by or on behalf of the person prosecut- ing the decree, and by the Court, respecting his ability to pay the money directed to be paid, and for the discovery of property applicable to such payment, and as to the disposal which he may have made of any property.

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE HONGKONG.

133

Books und

3. He shall be bound to produce on oath, or otherwise, all books, Production of papers, and documents in his possession or power relating to property Dents. applicable to such payment.

　　　　4. Whether the person summoned appears or not, the person pro- Examination of secuting the decree, and all other witnesses whom the Court thinks other Witnesses, requisite, may be examined on oath or otherwise respecting the matters aforesaid.

of Hearing and

5.-The Court may, if it thinks fit, adjourn the hearing or the sum- Ajurament mons from time to time, and require from the person summoned such Proceedings security for his appearance at the adjourned hearing as seems fit, and in thereon default of his finding security, may, by warrant, commit him to prison, there to remain until the adjourned hearing, unless sooner discharged.

for Protecting

6. The Court may, upon such investigation as aforesaid, make any Interim Order interim order for the protection of any property applicable or available in of Froperty. discharge of the decree, as it shall think expedient.

Mode of enforcing Decrees.

Posse sion of

　　　　LXX. If the decree be for land or other immoveable property, the Decree for decree holder shall be put in possession thereof, if necessary, by the immeable Sheriff or other officer executing the decree.

Property.

able Property ----

alternative.

2. If the decree be for any specific moveable, or for the specific Decree for move- performance of any contract or other particular act, it shall be enforced Performance of by the seizure, if practicable, of the specific moveable and the delivery Contractor thereof to the party to whom it shall have been adjudged, or by imprison- ment of the party against whom the decree is made, or by attaching his property and keeping the same under attachment until further order of the Court, or by both imprisonment and attachment if necessary: or if alterna- tive damages be awarded, by levying such damages in the mode provided for the execution of a decree for money.

3.-If the decree be for money, it shall be enforced by the imprison- Decree for ment of the party against whom the decree is made, or by the attachment Money and sale of his property, or by both, if necessary; and if such party be other than a defendant, the decree may be enforced against him in the same manner as a decrce may be enforced against a defendant.

1 or Execution

of Deeds, &o. or Indor creat

Ina-ruments.

4. If the deerce be for the execution of a deed, or for the indorse ment of a negotiable instrument, and the party ordered to execute or indorse such deed or negotiable instrument shall neglect or refuse so fargotiable to do, any party interested in baving the same executed or indorsed may prepare a deed or indorsement of the instrument in accordance with the terms of the decree, and tender the same to the Court for execution upon the proper stamp (if any is required by law), and the signature thereof by the Registrar shall have the same effect as the execution or indorsement thereof by the party ordered to execute.

sentatives of

5.-If the decree be against a party as the representative of a de- 4 ainst Repre ceased person, and such decree be for money to be paid out of the property deceased of the deceased person, it may be executed by the attachment and sale of Persons any such property, or, if no such property can be found and the defendant fail to satisfy the Court that he has duly applied such property of the deceased as shall be proved to have come into his possession, the decree may be executed against the defendant to the extent of the property not duly applied by him in the same manner as if the decree had been against the defondant personally.

6. Who ever a józson has become liable as security for the perfor- Against Sur ties, mance of a decree, or of any part thereof, the decree may be executed against such person to the extent to which he has rendered himself liable in the same manner as a decree may be enforced against a defendant.

　Property lishi so Attachment and Sale in Execution of Degree.

Payment into

under Decree,

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

7. The following property is liable to attachment and sale in execu- tion of a decree, namely, laud, houses, goods, money, bauk-notes, cheques, bills of exchange, promissory notes, government securities, bonds, or other securities for money, debts, shares in the capital or joint stock of any public company or corporation, and all other property whatsoever, moveable or immoveal!, belonging to the defendant, and whether the same be held in his own name or by another person in trust for him or on his behalf.

8. All moneys payable under a decree shall be paid into Court, Court of Moneys unless the Court shall otherwise direct. No adjustment of a decree, in part or in whole, shall be recognised by the Court unless such adjustment be made through the Court, or be certified to the Court by the person in whose favour the decree has been made, or to whom it has been trans- ferred.

By Order of Cours before

　Talation of Costa.

Must be made

-Form

Immediate Execution.

LXXI. The Court may, at the time of making the decree on the verbal application of the party in whose favour the decree is made, order imme- diate execution thereof, except as to so much as relates to the costs, and that the decree shall be executed as to costs as soon as the amount thereof shall be ascertained by taxation.

Application for Execution in ordinary Cases.

LXXII-When any party in whose favour a decree has been made to the Registrar is desirous of enforcing the same, he shall apply to the Registrar for execution. Such application must be in writing, and shall specify the number of the suit or proceeding and the names of the parties.

Cross-decrees.

Court may stay Brocution in eerta Cases of previous Decree.

　Deorbe against legal Repre-

sentative.

Mude of Ereeu-

tiud.

Record of Application for Execution.

Registent may apply to Crurt for Direction.

Execution to isans in order

2. If there be cross-deerees between the same parties for the payment of money, execution shall be taken out by that party only who shall have obtained a decree for the larger sum and for so much only as shall remain after deducting the smaller sun, and satisfaction for the smaller sum sħall be entered on the decree for the larger sun as well as satisfaction on the decree for the smaller sum, and if both sums shall be equal, satisfaction shall be entered upon both decrees.

3.-Whenever a suit shall be pending in the Court against the bolder of a previous decree of the Court, by the person against whom the decree was made, the Court may, if it appear just and reasonable to do so, stay execution of the decree either absolutely or on such terms as it may think just, until a decree shall be made in the pending suit.

4. If any person against whom a decree has been made shall die before execution has been fully had thereon, application for execution thereof may be made against the legal representative, or the estate of the person so dying as aforesaid; and if the Court shall think proper to grant Buch application, the decree may be executed accordingly,

5.If the decrce he ordered to be executed against the legal repre- sentative, it shall be exentel in the manner provided in Section LXX., Par. 5, for the execution of a decree for money to be paid out of the property of a deceased person.

6. The Registrar on receiving any application for execution of a decree, containing the particulars above-mentioned, shall make a note of the application, and the date on which it was made.

7- The Registrar may, at any time, take the direction of the Court as to any application for xecution, and in the meanwhile refuse to issue the writ.

8.- All writs of .. of Application. for the same, unless the

me, shall be issuin the order of apo stian court shai otherwise direct.

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

135

Year, or against

Measures in certain Cases preliminary to the Issue of Execution. LXXIII. -If an interval of more than one year shall have elapsed etion after Application for between the date of the decree and the application for its execution, or if laterval of One the enforcement of the duarce be applied for against the representative of Representative an original party to the st, the Court shall issue a notice to the party of original Parly. against whom execution may be applied for, requiring him to show cause, within a limited period to de fixed by the Court, why the decree should not be executed against him: Provided that no such notice shall be neces- sary in consequence of an interval of more than one year having elapsed between the date of the decree and the application for execution, if the application be made within one year from the date of the last order obtained on any previous application for execution; and provided further that no such notice shall be necessary in consequence of the application being against such representative, if upon a previous application for execution against the same person, the Court shall have ordered execution to issue against him.

　　　　2.When such notice is issued, if the party shall not appear, or shall Order thereon. not show sufficicut cause to the satisfaction of the Court why the decree should not be forthwith executed, the Court shall order it to be executed accordingly. If the party shall appear and shall offer any objection to the enforcement of the decree, the Court shall make such order as in the circumstances of the case may seem to be just and proper.

Issue of the Writ of Execution.

isque proper

LXXIV. Upon the application of the decree-holder the Registrar Registrar to shall, subject to the provisions of the last two preceding sections, issue the writ of Execu- proper writ for the execution of the decrce.

Execution of Decrees for immoveable Property.

lion.

LXXV. If in the execution of a decree for land or other immoveable Obstruction to

Execution of property, the officer executing the same shall be resisted or obstructed by Deres. any person, the person in whose favour such decree was made may apply to the Court at any time within one month from the time of such resistance or obstruction. The Court shall fix a day for investigating the complaint, and shall summon the party against whom the complaint is made to answer the same.

2.-If it shall appear to the satisfaction of the Court that the obstruc- Ry Defendant. tion or resistance was occasioned by the defendant, or by some person at his instigation, on the ground that the land or other immoveable property is not included in the decree, or on any other ground, the Court shall enquire into the matter of the complaint, and make such order as may be proper under the circumstances of the case.

　　　　3.-If the Court shall be satisfied, after such investigation of the facts Penalty for. of the case as it may deem proper, that the resistance or obstruction com- plained of was without any just cause, and that the complainant is still resisted or obstructed in obtaining effectual possession of the property adjudged to him by the decree, by the defendant or some person at his instigation, the Court may, at the instance of the plaintiff, and without prejudice to any procedings to which such defendant or other person may be liable for such resistauce or obstruction, commit the defendant or such other person to prison for such period not exceeding thirty days as may be necessary to prevent the coutimiance of such obstruction or resistance.

as erting a

　　　　4-If it shall appear to the satisfaction of the Court that the resist Day Persua ance or obstruction to the execution of the decree has been occasioned by Defendant any person, other than the defen/lant, claiming bond fide to be in possession claim to of the property on his own account or on account of some other persone asession, than the defendant, the claim shall by numbered and registered as a suit between ili decree-holder as plaintiff and the claimant as defendant, and the Cour: shall, without prejudice to any proceedings to which the claimant

Where Right of Decree holder duputed.

Effect of

　　Deusion under Emo last Pura. graphs.

Mode of Attachment,

Moveable Pre- party in

　Possession of Defendant.

136

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE HONGKONG.

may be liable for such resistance or obstruction, proceed to investigate the claim in the same manner and with the like power as if a suit for the property had been instituted by the decree-holder against the claimant under the provisions of this Code, and shall make such order for staying execution of the decree, or executing the same as it may deem proper in the circumstance of the case.

5.-If any person other than the defendant shall be dispossessed of any land or other immoveable property in execution of a decree, and such person shall dispute the right of the deeree-holder to dispossess him of such property under the decree, on the ground that the property was bond fide in his possession on his own account, or on account of some other person than the defendant, and that it was not included in the decree, or if included in the decree, that he was not a party to the suit in which the decree was made, he may apply to the Court within one month from the date of such dispossession; and if, after examining the applicant, it shall appear to the Court that there is probable cause for making the application, the application shall be numbered and registered as a suit between the applicant as plaintiff and the decree-holder as defendant, and the Court shall proceed to investigate the matter in dispute in the same manner aud vite like powers as if a suit for the property had been instituted by the applicant against the decree-holder.

6. The decision of the Court under the provisions contained in either of the last preceding paragraphs shall be of the same force or effect as a decree in an ordinary suit; and no fresh suit shall be entertained between the same parties or persons claiming under them in respect of the same cause of action.

CHAPTER XII. EXECUTION OF DECREES FOR MONEY BY ATTACHMENT OF PROPERTY.

LXXVI. If the decree be for money, and the amount thereof is to be levied from the property of the person against whom the same may have been pronounced, the Court shall cause the property to be attached in the mauner following:

2. Where the property shall consist of goods, chattels, or other moveable property in the possession of the defendant, the attachment shall be made by actual seizure, and the Sheriff or other officer shall keep the same in his custody, and shall be responsible for the due custody thereof. 3.-Where the property shall consist of goods, chattels, or other Rights of third moveable property to which the defendant is entitled subject to a lien or right of some other person to the immediate possession thereof the attach- ment shall be made by a written order prohibiting the person in possession from giving over the property to the defendant.

Where subject to Lien or

Pertum

Immoveable Property.

Debts and

　Chara Publ Companies.

4-Where the property shall consist of lands, houses, or other im- moveable property, or any interest therein either at law or in equity, the attachment shall be made by a written order prohibiting the defendant from alienating the property by sale, gift, or in any other way, and all persons from receiving the sanie by purchase, gift, or otherwise.

5. Where the property shall consist of debts not being negotiable instruments, or of shares in any public company or corporation, and attachment shall be made by a written order prohibiting the creditor from receiving the debts, and the debtor from making payment thereof to any person whomsoever, until the further order of the Court, or prohibiting the person in whose name the shares may be standing from making any transfer of the shares or receiving payment of any dividends thereof, and the manager, secretary, or other proper officer of the company or corpora tion from permitting any such transfer or making any such payment, until such further order.

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

137

Custody of

legis.

6.-Property in the custody or under the control of any public officer Property in the in his official capacity shall be liable to attachment in execution of a decree Public Officer with the consent of the Attorney-General, and property in custodiâ legis yr in muatodid shall be liable also to attachment by leave of the Court. In such cases, the order of attachment must be served on such public officer, or on the Registrar, as the case may be.

Lustramenta.

7.- Where the property shall consist of a negotiable instrument, the Negotiable attachment shall be made by actual seizure, and the Sheriff or other officer sha'l bring the same into Court, and such instrument shall be held subject to the further orders of the Court.

8. In the case of goods, chattels, or other moveable property not in ferrion of

prohibitory the possession of the defendant, an office copy of the order shall be Orders. delivered to the person in possession of the property. In the case of lands, houses, or other immoreable property, or any interest therein, an office copy of the order shall be registered in the Land Office under Ordinance No. 3 of 1844. In the case of debts, office copies of the order shall be delivered to or served upon each individual debtor, And in case of shares in the capital or joint-stock of any public company or corporation, an office copy of the order shall be delivered to or served upon the manager, secretary, or other proper officer of the company or corporation.

tion after At-

9. After any attachments shall have been made by actual seizure, or Private lieta- by written order as aforesaid, and in the case of an attachment by written tachment void, order, after it shall have been duly intimated and made known in manner aforesaid, any alienation without leave of the Court of the property attached, whether by sale, gift, or otherwise, and any payment of the debt or debts, or dividends, or shares to the defendant during the continuance of the attachment, shall be null and void.

10. In every case in which a debtor shall be prohibited from making Payment into payment of his debt to the creditor, he may pay the amount into Court, Debtor. and such payment shall have the same effect as payment to the party

entitled to receive the debt.

order Money

altached, or any

11.--In all cases of attachment under this chapter, it shall be com- Court may petent to the Court, at any time during the attachment, to direct that any or Proceeds part of the property so attached as shall consist of money or bank-notes, of Property or a sufficient part thereof, shall be paid over to the party applying for Part thereof to execution of the decree, or that any part of the property so attached as be paid to the may not consist of money or bank-notes, ao far as may be necessary for the satisfaction of the decree, shall be sold, and that the money which may be realized by such sale, or a sufficient part thereof, shall be paid to such party.

Decrew-holder,

Aanager,

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A 12. When the property attached shall consist of debts due to the mountment of party who may be answerable for the amount of the decree, or of any lands, houses, or other immoveable property, it shall be competent to the Court to appoint a manager of the said property with power to sue for the debts, and to collect the rents or other receipts and profits of the land or other immoveable property, and to execute such deeds or instruments in writing as may be necessary for the purpose, and to pay and apply such rents, profits, or receipts toward the payment of the amount of the docree and coats or when the property attached shall consist of land, if the judgment debtor can satisfy the Court that there is reasonable ground to believe that the amount of the judgment may be raised by the mortgage of the Mortgage in land, or by Piting it on lease, or by disposing by private sale of a portion of the land, or of any other property belonging to the judgment debtor, it shall be competent to the Court, on the application of the judgment debt.r, to postpone the sale for such period as it may think proper, to enable the judgment debtor to raise the amount. In any case in which a man..ger shall be appointed under this section, such man shall be bound to

Beu of sale

dest

Debtor

　　　In absen e of Judgment Debtor, Court my order

Mortgage in Lion of Sale.

Order for Wi- drawal of At-

تاب aghment

Batisfaction Of Decree.

Investigation thereof by the Court,

　　　Claim or Ob. juction to be

　　farred at the alice Opp

Lumity.

138

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

render due and proper accounts of his neipts and lisbursements, from time to time, as the Court may direct,

13. If the judgment debtor shall be absent from the Colony, and it shall appear to the satisfaction of the Court that the public sale of any of his property which has been attached, consisting of lands, houses, or any interest therein, is objectionable, and that satisfaction of the decree may be made within a reasonable period by a temporary alienation of such property, the Court may, of its own motion, instead of proceeding to a public sale of such property, order that provision be made for the sa1isfac- tion of the decree by mortgage thereof and may authorize the Registrar, if necessary, to execute the mortgage deed in lieu of the judgment debtor, or any other necessary parties, and may make such orders in relation to such mortgage as may be requisite to carry out this provision; and the execution of such mortgage deed by the Registrar shall have the same effect as the execution thereof by the judgment debtor, or other necessary parties. 14.- If the amount decreed with costs and all charges and expenses which may be incurred by the attachment be paid into Court, or if satisfac- tion of the decree be otherwise made, an order shall be issued for the withdrawal of the attachment; and if the defendant shall desire it, and shall deposit in Court a sum sufficient to cover the expense, the order shall be notified in the same manner as hereinbefore prescribed for the notifica- tion of the attachment; and such steps shall be taken as may

be necessary for staying further proceedings in exécution of the decree.

of Claims to Attached Property.

LXXVII. In the event of any claim being preferred to, or objection offered against, the sale of lands or any other immoveable or moveable property which may have been attached in execution of a decree or under any order for attachment made before judgment, as not liable to be sold in execution of a decree against the defendant, the Court shall, subject to the proviso contained in the next succeeding section, proceed to investigate the same with the like powers as if the claimant had been originally made a defendant to the suit, and if it shall appear to the satisfaction of the Court that the land or other immoveable property was not in the possession of the party against whom execution is sought, or of some persou in trust for him, or in the occupancy of persons paying rat to him at the time when the property was attached, or that being in the possession of the party himself at such time, it was so in his possion not on his own account, or as his own property, but on account of, or in trust for, some other person, the Court shall make an order for releasing the said property from attachment. But if it shall appear to the satisfaction of the Court that the land or other immoveable or moreal property was in pression of the party against whom execution is sought, as his own propery, and noọt on account of any other person, or was in the pos- sion of ste person in trust for him, or in the occupancy of persons paying rent to him at the time when the property was attached, the Court shall disallow the daim. The party against whom the order may be given shall be at liberty to bring a suit to establish his right at any time within one year from the date of the order.

2.--The claim or objection shall be made at carliest opportunity

** to the Court; and if the property to which the daim or objection applies

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　dadu shall have been advertised for sale, the sale may if it appears necesary) be postponed for the purpose of making the investigation mentioned in the last preceding paragraph: Provided that no such intestigation shall be made if it appear that the making of the claim or objection_was designedly and unnerssarily delayed, with a view to obstruct the enda of justice, and in such, the claimant shall be Air to pa vente his claim by a regular aut.

་

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

Of Sales in Execution of Decrees.

139

bove Conduct

LXXVIII Sales in execution of decree shall be made under the Registrar tu direction of the Registrar, and shall be conducted according to such of salo orders, if any, as the Court may make on the application of any parties concerned, and all such sales shall be made by public auction: Provided that it shall be competent to the Court to authorize the sale to be made in such other manner as it may deem advisable.

2. At any time within ten day from the date of the sale of any Setting vide immoveable property, application may be made to the Court to set aside gularity, the sale on the ground of any material irregularity in the conduct of the sale, but no sale shall be set aside on the ground of such irregularity unless the applicant shall prove to the satisfaction of the Court that he has sustained substantial injury by reason of such irregularity.

comes absolute

3.-If no such application as is mentioned in the last preceding para- When Bale be graph be made, the sale shall be deemed absolute. If such application be made and the objection be disallowed, the Court shall make an order confirming the sale; and in like manner if the objection be allowed, the Court shall make an order setting aside the sale for irregularity.

4. Whenever a sale of immoveable property is set aside, the pur- Return of

Deposit or chaser shall be entitled to receive back any money deposited or paid by Purchase him on account of such sale with or without interest, to be paid by such Money. parties and in such manner as it may appear proper to the Court to direct

in each instance.

Purchaser by

　　　　5. After a sale of immoveable property shall have become absolute Transfer to in manner aforesaid, the Court shall grant à certificate to the person who Certifests may have been declared the purchaser at such sale, to the effect that he Stamp Duty-

Registration. has purchased the right, title, and interest of the defendant in the property sold, and such certificate shall be liable to the same stamp duty as an assignment of the same property, and when duly stamped as aforesaid, shall be taken and deemed to be a valid transfer of such right, title, and interest, and ma. be registered in the Land Office under Ordinance No. 8 of 184+

inoveable

　　　　6.--Where the property sold shall consist of goods, chattels, or other Delivery of moveable property in the possession of the defendant, or to the immediate Property in posi ion of which the defendant is entitled, and of which actual seizure session of has been made, the property shall be delivered to the purchaser,

Defendant.

Defendant

7. Where the property sold shall consist of goods, chattels, or other To which moveable property to which the defendant is entitled, subject to a lien orehjeet right of any person to the immediate possession thereof, the delivery to to en the purchaser shall, as far as practicable, be made by the Sheriff giving notice to the person in possession prohibiting him from delivering pos session of the property to any person except the purchaser thereof.

Dotuquney at th

8. If the property sold shall consist of a house, land, or other im- primmoveable moveable property, in the occupancy of a defendant, or some person on Property in the his behalf, or of some person claiming under a title created by the defen- Defendunt. dant subsequently to the attachment of such property, the Court shall, on the application of the purchaser, order delivery thereof to be made by putting the party to whom the house, land, or other immoveable property may have been sold, or any person whom he may appoint to receive deli- very on his behalf, in possession thereof, and, if need be, by removing any person who may refuse to racate the same.

Decupancy of

　　　　9.- If the property sold shall consist of a house, land, or other im- In lawful moveable property in the occupancy of other persons entitled to occupy other Ferious. the same, the Court shall, on the application of the purchaser, order delivery thereof to be made by affixing a copy of the certificate of sale in some conspicuous place on the house, land, or other immoveable property, or in the Supreme Court building.

Of Debts and

　　　　Public Com- panies

CBF negotiable

Becurities.

"Transfer of

-Pesurities and

batructing Purchaser in -obtaining

Possession.

　　　　Obstruction by (Claimanta

other than

"Defendant

Wabistence Allowunes lo Prisoner for Debt.

140

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

10. Where the property sold shall consist of debts not being nego- tiable instruments, or of shares in any public company or corporation, the Court shall, on the application of the purchaser, make an order pro- hibiting the creditor from receiving the debts and the debtor from making payment thereof to any person or persons except the purchaser, or pro- hibiting the person in whose name the shares may be standing, from making any transfer of the shares to any person except the purchaser, or receiving payment of any dividen is thereon, and the manager, accretary, or other proper officer of the company or corporation from permitting any such transfer or making any such payment to any person except the purchaser.

11.--Where the property sold shall consist of negotiable securities of which actual seizure has been made, the same shall be delivered to the purchaser thereof.

12.-If the indorsement, transfer, or conveyance of the party in whose name any negotiable security or any share in a public company or corpora tion is standing, or in whom any mortgage or equity of redemption shall be vested, shall be required to transfer the same, the Registrar may indorse the security or the certificate of the chore, or may execute such other document as may be necessary for tranfuring the same. The indorse- ment or execution shall be in the foll wing form, or to the like effect:- "A. B. by C. D., Registrar of the Supr. ue Court of Hongkong; in a suit by E. F. versus A. B." Until the transfer of such security or share, the Court may, by order, appoint some person to receive any interest or dividend due thereon, and to sign receipts for the same; and any indorsement made or document executed, or receipts signed as aforesaid, shall be as valid and effectual for all purposes, as if the same had been made or executed or signed by the party himself.

13. If the purchaser of any immoveable property sold in execu- tion of a decree shall, notwithstanding the order of the Court, be resisted or obstructed in obtaining possession of the property, the provisions con- tained in Section LXXV., relating to resistance or obstruction to a party in whose favour a suit has been decreed in obtaining possession of the property adjudged to him, shall be applicable in the case of such resistance or obstruction.

14.-If it shall appear that the resistance or obstruction to the delivery of possession was occasioned by any person other than the defendant claiming a right to the possession of the property sold as proprietor, mortgagee, lessee, or under any other title, or if in the delivery of posses sion to the purchaser any such person claiming as aforesaid shall be dis- possessed, the Court, on the complaint of the purchaser, or of such person claiming as aforesaid, if made withi month from the date of such resistance or obstruction, or of such dia, ession, as the case may be, shall enquire into the matter of the comįlanit, and make such order as may be proper in the circumstances of the case. The party against whom it is given shall be at liberty to bring a suit to establish his right at any time within one year from the date thereof.

Of the Execution of Perse. Ty Imprisonment.

LXXIX. When a defendant is committed to prison in execution of a decree, the Court shall fix whatever monthly allowance it shall think sufficient for his subsistence, not exec-l twenty-five cents per day, which shall be paid by the party at whose instace the decree may have been executed, to the ruferintendent of the gach, by monthly payments in advance, before the first day of each month, the first payment to be made for such portion of the current month as may remain unexpired before the defendant is committed to prison.

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

141

Prisoner för -

　　　2.-In case of the serious illness of any defendant imprisoned under Removal #25 a decree for debt, it shall be lawful for the Court, on the certificate of the Debt in Ca Colonial Surgeon, to make an order for the removal of the defendant to of Illness. the Government Civil Hospital, and for his treatment there under custody until further order, and the period of the defendant's stay in hospital shall be counted as part of his term of imprisonment for debt, and his subsistence money shall be paid as if no such order had been made.

Prisoner for

　　　3. A defendant shall be released at any time on the decree being Release of fully satisfied, or at the request of the person at whose instance he may net. have been imprisoned, or on such person omitting to pay the allowance above directed. No person shall be imprisoned on account of a decree for Term of t

longer period than one year, of for a longer period than six months if prisment for the decree be for the payment of money not exceeding five hundred dollars, or for a longer period than three months if the decree be for the payment of money not exceeding one hundred dollars.

Debt.

Money to ba

Decree.

Fr Discharge.

4. Sums disbursed by a plaintiff for the subsistence of a defendant Subsistence in gaol shall be added to the costs of the decree, and shall be recoverable added to by the attachment and sale of the property of the defendant; but the of defendant shall not be detained in custody or arrested on account of any sums so disbursed.

5.-Any person in confinement under a decree may apply to the Court Application for his discharge. The application shall contain a full account for all Procedure on property of whatever nature belonging to the applicant, whether in expec- such Applia fancy or in possession, and whether held exclusively by himself or jointly with others, or by others in trust for him (except the necessary wearing apparel of himself and his family and the necessary implements of his trade), and of the places respectively where such property is to be found; and such application shall be subscribed by the applicant and verified on affidavit.

cealment of

6.-On such application being made, the Court shall cause the exccu- Vejustifiable

E.Íragance tion creditor to be furnished with a copy of the account of the defendant's property and shall fix a reasonable period within which the execution creditor may cause the whole or any part of such property to be attached and sold, or may make proof that the defendant's inability to satisfy the decree is attributable to unjustifiable extravagance in living, or that the defendant, for the purpose of procuring his discharge without satisfying the decree, has Wiltul Con- wilfully conccaled property, or his right or interest therein, or fraudulently Property. transferred or removed property, or committed any other act of bad faith. Fraudulent If the execution creditor shall fail to make such proof, the Court shall cause act of bad the defendant to be set at liberty. If the execution creditor shall within Faith. the time specified, or at any subsequent period, make such proof to the satisfaction of the Court, the Court shall retain the defendant in confinement unless he shall have already been in continement on account of the decree for the full term of his imprisonment.

Transfers.

Debtor's Pre-

　　　7. A defendant once discharged shall not again be imprisoned on Continuanos ar account of the same decree, but his property shall continue liable, under Liability of the ordinary rules, to attachment and sale until the decree shall be fully perty. satisfi1.

Questiona as

Matiora.

　　　8.--All questions regarding the amount of any mesne profits which Decision of by the terms of the decree may have been reserved for adjustment in the tesne Pronta execution of the decree, or of any mesne profits or interest which may be and other payable in respect of the subject matter of a suit between the date of the institution of the suit and execution of the decree, as well as questions relating to sums alleged to have been paid in discharge or satisfaction of the decrce or the like, and any other questions arising between the parties to the suit in which the decree was made and relating to the execution of the decree, shall be determined by order of the Court.

　　By Leave of the Court.

Application for Order against Person guilty of

　　Endence in support,

Copy to be

erred.

Proceedings of Return-day

　　Enlargement of Time and Conditional Order.

Duration of Detention,

In what Ceneo.

Affidavit to be Blod.

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CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

Enforcement of Orders.

LXXX. Any order of the Court made in any suit or prove ding may be enforced by leave of the Court, in the manner hereinbefore provided for the enforcement of decrees.

Commitment for Disobedience to a Decres or Order.

LXXXI. Where any person is guilty of wilful disobedience to a decree or order, the person prosecuting the decree or order shall be entitled to apply to the Court for an order on the person disobeying such decree or order to show cause why he should not be punished for the disobedience. The Cour, muless it sees good reason to the contrary, shall, on such application, make an order accordingly.

2.- The Court shall not grant the order except on evidence on oath or affidavit establishing euch a case as if uncontradicted and unexplained, would justify the immediate commitment of the person disobeying the decree or order.

3.--A certified copy of the order and of the affidavit or deposition on which the order is granted shall be served on the party to whom the order is directed.

4-On the return-day of the order, if the person to whom it is directed does not attend and does not establish a sufficient excuse for not attending, and if the Court is satisfied that the order has been duly served, or if he attends and does not show cause to the satisfaction of the Court why he should not be punished for the disobedience, the Court may issue a warrant for his commitment to prison.

5.--The Court may enlarge the time for the return to the order, or may, on the tun of it and under circumstances which would strictly justify the hoone diate commitment of the person guilty of the disobedience, direct that the warrant for his commitment shall issue only after a certain time, and in the event of his continued disobedience at that time to the decree or order in respect of which he has been guilty of disobedience.

6.-A peram committed for disobedience to a decree or order is liable to be detained in custody until he has obeyed the decree or order in all things that are to be immediately performed, and given such security as the Court thinks fit to obey the other parts of the decree or order (if any) at the future times thereby appointed, or in case of his no longer having the power to obey the decree or order, then until he has been imprisoned for such time or until he has paid such fine as the Court directs.

PART IV.

FOREIGN ATTACHMENT AND OTHER SPECIAL SUITS. CHAPTER XIII. Foreign Attachment.

LXXXII.-Proceedings by foreign attachment may be taken in manner hereinafter prescribed in all suits founded on contract or for detinue or trover, provided that the cause of action arose within the jurisdiction.

2. Upon the filing in Court by the plaintiff in any such suit of an affidavit to the following effect, that is to say--

(a.) That the cause of action arose within the jurisdiction; (3.) That the plaintiff has taken out a writ of summons against the defendant, but that the defendant is absent from the Colony, or that there is probable cause to believe that the defendant is concealing himself to evade proceedings; (c.) That the defendant is beneficially entitled to lands, or to any interest therein within the jurisdiction, or to any moneys, securities for money, goods, chattels, or other property

P - D

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143

whatsoever, within the jurisdiction, in the custody, or under the control, of any other person within the jurisdiction, or that such other person (hereinafter called the garnishee) is indebted to the defendant;

the Registrar may issue a writ of general attachment against all the property take of Wes moveable and immoveable of the defendant within the jurisdiction, which shall be called a writ of" foreign attachment" and shall be made returnable not less than fourteen days after the date thereof except by special leave of the Court.

3. Absence from the Colony shall for the purpose of proceelings by absence from foreign attachment be taken to be absence for the time being, whether the the Colony. party shall ever have been within the Colony or not.

entered into

4.-Before any such writ shall issue, the plaintiff, or some one on his Bead to be behalf, shall enter into a bond with one or more sufficient sureties, to be bere Taue approved by the Registrar, in a penal sum equal to twice the amount of or Writ. the claim, or in any less sum by special leave of the Court, the condition of which said bond shall be that in case the defendant shall, at any time within the period limited by this Ordinance in that behalf, cause the writ to be set aside, or any judgment which may be given in the suit to be reversed or varied, the plaintiff will pay to the defendant all such sums of money, damages, costs, and charges as the Court may order and award on account of or in relation to the said suit, and the said attachment, or either of them: Provided that the Court shall not award a larger amount of damages than it is competent to decree in au action for damages, and such award shall bar any suit for damages in respect of such attachment.

5.-The bond shall be in such form as the Court may, from time to form thereot time, or in any particular case, approve and direct, and shall be entered into before the Registrar and deposited in Court; and whenever it shall be made to appear to the satisfaction of the Court, upon affidavit or otherwise, that under the circumstances it is expedient that the writ should issue forthwith and before the boud shall have been entered into as aforesaid, the Court may order the writ to issue accordingly, upon such terms as it shall think fit, and by the same order shall limit the time, not exceeding seven days from the date of the issue of the writ, within which the boad must be entered into and deposited as aforesaid; and in the case of default of complying with the requirements of such order within the time thereby limited, the Court may dissolve the writ, and thereupon may award coats and damages to the defendant in the manner hereinbefore provided in the case of a writ being set aside or a judgment in the suit being reversed or varied.

6. All writs of foreign attachment against moveable property shall Writ how be executed by the Sheriff.

executed.

7. Where two or more writs of foreign attachment shall issue at the Priority of suit of different plaintiffs, they shall take priority respectively according to Writs." the date and time at which they reach the hands of the Sheriff for execu tion. The Sheriff shall indorse upon the writ the day and time of the receipt thereof.

Custody of a

8.-Property in the custody or under the control of any public offi- Property in cer in his official capacity shall be liable to attachment with the consent Public Omeer, of the Attorney-General; and property in custodid legis shall be liable to rostadid attachmut by leave of the Court. In such cases, the writ of foreign attachment must be served on such public Officer, or on the Registrar, as the cass may be.

legia,

9.-Where the defendant is beneficially entitled to lands or any in- How Lauds tereat therein, a memorial containing a copy of the writ of foreign attach- attached. meat shall be registered in the Land Office established under Ordinance Memorial to be No. 3 of 131 in a spacial book to be kept for the purpose, and to be registered.

Cancellation thereof.

　　Best of Re- Fistration of Memorial

Effect of Fer- mce f Wat attaching moveable Property,

Male of move.ble Property by

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CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG,

called the "Foreign Attachment Book; and the date and time of such registration shall be duly noted and entered in the said book; and in case such writ of foreign attachment shall be dissolved, or the judgment in the suit shall be satisfied, a certificate to that effect under the hand of the Regis- trar and the seal of the Court may be filed at the Land Office, and there- upon the memorial shall be deemed to have been cancelled. The fees payable to the Land Office shall be, for the registration of such memorial one dollar; and for the filing of such certificate, one dollar; and no other fees shall be chargeable by the Land Office in respect thereof.

10-From the time of the registration in the Land Office of the memorial of a writ of foreign attachment, all lands within the jurisdiction, or any interest therein to which the defendant mentioned in such writ is then beneficially entitled, whether solely or jointly with others, shall, to the extent of his interest therein, and subject to Crown debts and to any bona fide prior title thereto, or lien or charge thereon, and to the rights and powers of prior incumbrancers, be attached to satisfy the claim of the plaintiff.

11. From the time of the service upon the garnishee of a writ of foreign attachment, all property whatsoever, within the jurisdiction, other than lands, or any interest therein to which the defendant mentioned in such writ is then beneficially entitled, whether solely or jointly with others, and which is in the custody or under the control of the garnisher, and all debta then due or accruing due by the garnishee to the defendant, shall, to the extent of the defendant's interest therein, and subject to Crown debts and to any bond fide prior title thereto, or lien or change thereon, and to the rights and powers of prior incumbrancers, le respectively attacked in the hands of such garnishee, to satisfy the claim of the plaintiff.

12.--The Court may, at any time before judgment, upon such Order of Court. grounds as it shall deem sufficient, order any property, other than lands, or any interest therein, attached under such wit, to be sold in such man- ner as it shall direct, and the net proveeds to be paid into Court.

Pooshment of Darnishee dispersine of

attached Pro-

perty without

Leute.

Custody by Bberd

Notice of For ign Attachment.

Nulice to sbient Defand- ant may be ordered

13.- Any garnishue who shall without leave or order of the Court. at any time after the service of the writ and before the attachment shall be dissolved, knowingly and wilfully part with the custody or control of any property attached in his hands, or remove the same out of the jurie- debt diction of the Court, or sell or dispose of the same, or pay over any due by him to the defendant, excepting only to or to the use of the plain- tiff, shall pay such damages to the plaintiff as the Court shall award, and he shall be deemed guilty of contempt of Court: Provided that the Court shall not award a larger amount of damages than it is competent to decree in an action for damages, and such award shall lar any suit for damages in respect of such attachment.

14.--In all cases where it shall be made to appear to the satisfaction of the Registrar by affidavit or otherwise that there is reasonable cause to believe that any property attached is in danger of being removed out of the jurisdiction, or of being sold, or otherwise disposed of the Regis- trar may, by an order in writing, direct the Sheriff to seize such property and detain the same subject to the order of the Court: and the Sheriff shall thereupon seize and detain such property accordingly.

15.-Notice of the issue of the writ of foreign attachment shall be inserted twice in the Gazette, and twice in some local newspaper, unless the Court shall, by reason of the defendant having entered an appearance, or upon any other ground, dispense with the publication of such notice.

16.-In cases where the place of residence of the defendant out of the jurisdiction shall be known, the Court may, if it shall think fit, upon the application of the garnishee, or of any friend or agent of the defen- dant, or of its own motion, and upon such terms as it may deem reason-

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE HONGKONG.

145

nable, order that notice of the writ be served upon the defendant out of the jurisdiction, and that further proceedings be stayed until further order, but without prejudice to the attachment under the writ.

after Issue of

　　　　17. After the issue of the writ of foreign attachment (but subject Froceedings to the provisions of the last preceding paragraph) the plaintiff may forth- Wrt. with file his petition, and upon such day after the return of the writ as the Court shall appoint, may proceed to establish his claim as in ordinary suits in which there has been due service of the writ of summons and leave has been obtained to proceed ez parte.

of Garmshae.

　　　　18. Upon the hearing of the petition the Court shall proceed to Examinution enquire and determine whether in fact the plaintiff's case is within the provisions herein contained relating to foreign attachment, and whether the plaintiff bas established his claim, and shall pronounce judgment accordingly; and if the plaintiff shall obtain a judgment, the Court may, at the same or any subsequent sitting, examine, or permit the plaintiff to examine, the garnishee and any other persons, and determine what property moveable or immoveable is subject to attachment under the writ issued.

BUZMOD

Person

19. The Court way, of its own motion, or at the instance of any Power lo person interested in the enquiry, summon any person whom it may think aby necessary and examine him in relation to such property, and may require Witness. the garnishee, as well as the person summoned as aforesaid, to produce all deeds and documents in his possession or power relating to such property.

Judgment.

　　　　20-If the plaintiff shall obtain judgment, the Court may, at the Proceedings on time of pronouncing the decree in favour of the plaintiff, or at

any sub- sequent sitting, order that execution do issue against all or any of the property attached which the Court shall have declared to be liable to satisfy the plaintiff's claim, and all the provisions of this Code relating to execution of decrees in ordinary suits shall apply to execution so ordered Execution. against the said property.

West.

　　　　21. If the plaintiff shall fail to obtain judgment, the Court shall Dissolution of thereupon dissolve the writ of foreign attachment issued at his suit.

Ships.

　　　　22.-Whenever there shall be two or more adverse claimants to any Attachment of goods laden on board of any ship, and such ship shall be attached in a suit against the shipowner for the non-delivery of such goods, the Court may, in its discretion, on the application of the master, or of the agent of the shipowner, stay the proceedings upon such terms as the Court shall deem reasonable, and order such goods to be landed and warehoused in custodid legis without prejudice to the master's lien thereon, and may dissolve the attachment against the ship, and may make such orders as may be necessary for the determination of the rights of such adverse claimants upon such terms, as to security and other matters, as may seem just.

perty attached,

23. Whenever there shall be several claimants of any property at- Claims to Fro- tached or to any interest therein, the Court may, in its discretion, summon before it all the claimants and may make such orders for the ascertaining of their respective rights and for the custody of the property in the mean- while as it shall, in its discretion, think fit, either under this provision, or the provisions of this Code relating to adverse claims and to claims to attached property.

inge againat

　　　　24. The Court may stay proceedings in any suit commenced against Star of Proceed a garnishee in respect of property attached in his hands, upon such terms Garnishes. as it shall think it.

　　　　25. The Court at any time before judgment, upon being satisfied by Leave to defend affidavit or otherwise that the detendant has a substantial ground of defence, est

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　before Judg. either wholly or in part, to the suit on the merits, may give leave to the defendant to defend the suit, without prejudice to the attachment under

the writ.

Release of Pro-

on Security

being proo.

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CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

26. The defendant, at any time before any property attached in the perty attached suit shall have been sold in satisfaction of the plaintiff's claim, may apply to the Court upon notice of motion for an order to dissolve the attachment under the writ as to the whole or any part of the property attached, upon security being given to answer the plaintiff's claim, and the Court may make such order, either absolutely or upon such terms as it may deem reasonable, and in the meanwhile may stay or postpone any sale.

But may be re-opened within Two Tears after Judgment.

Beveral of Judgment not tu affect Purchaser.

In what Cases may be profer- red-In what Form.

　To be cow- mmand by Patition.

Consent of Governor

Procedure

thereon.

　Bervice of Petition, &c.

Proceedings on Decree.

In what Cases.

27. The defendant may at any time within two years from the date of the judgment, notwithstanding that the property attached, or any part thereof, shall have been sold in satisfaction of the plaintiff's claim, apply to the Court upon notice of motion for an order to set aside the judgment and for the re-hearing of the suit, and for leave to defend the same; and if it shall appear to the satisfaction of the Court that the defendant had no notice or knowledge of the suit, and could not reasonably have made an earlier application to the Court, and that he had at the time of the obtaining of the judgment and still has a substantial ground of defence, either wholly or in part, to the suit on the merits, it shall be lawful for the Court to grant such order upon such terms as it may deem reasonable.

Leure to detend.

28. The reversal or setting aside of a judgment, or the dissolving or setting aside of any writ of foreign attachment, or any subsequent proceedings, shall not affect the title of any bond fide purchaser for valuable consideration of any property sold in satisfaction of the plaintiff's claim.

CHAPTER XIV.

Claims against the Government.

LXXXIII.-All claims against the Government of the Colony of the same nature as claims within the provisions of "The Petitions of Right Act, 1860," may, with the consent of the Governor, be preferred in the Supreme Court, in a suit instituted by the claimant as plaintiff against The Attorney-General" as defendant.

2. It shall not be necessary for the plaintiff to issue a writ of summons, but the suit shall be commenced by the filing and service of the petition upon the Crown Solicitor.

3. The Crown Solicitor shall transmit the petition to the Government, and in case the Governor shall grant his consent as aforesaid, the suit may proceed and be carried on under the ordinary procedure provided by this Code.

4. The petition and all other documents, notices, or proceedings, which, in a suit of the same nature between private parties would be required to be served upon the defendant, shall be served upon the Crown Solicitor.

5. Whenever in any such suit a decree shall be made against the Government, no execution shall issue thereon, but a copy of such decree under the seal of the Court shall be transmitted by the Court to the Government,

CHAPTER XV.

Summary Procedure on Bills of Exchange and Promissory Notes. LXXXIV. Suits on Bills of Exchange or Promissory Notes, instituted within six months after the same become due and payable, may be heard and determined in a summary way as hereinafter is provided.

2. The Court shail, on application, within seven days from the service of the writ of summons, give the defendant leave to defend the suit on his paying into Court the sum indorsed, or on evidence on oath showing to the satisfaction of the Court a good legal or equitable defence, or such

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

147

facts as would make it incumbent on the holder to prove consideration, or such other facts as the Court deems sufficient to support the application and on such terms as to security and other matters, as to the Court seems fit; and in that case the Court may direct proceedings to be taken and carried on by petition in the ordinary way.

not obtained,

3. If the defendant does not so obtain leave to defend, the plaintiff, Proceedings on proof of due service of the writ of summons, shall be entitled as of hers Leave course at any time after the expiration of such seven days, to an immediate absolute decree for any sum not exceeding the sum indorsed on the writ of summons, together with interest at the rate specified, to the date of the judgment, and with costs.

4-After judgment the Court may, under special circumstances, set Betting aside aside the judgment, and may stay or set aside execution, and may give Judgment, leave to defend the suit, if it appears to the Court reasonable so to do, on such terms as to the Court may seem just.

5. In any proceeding under this section, it shall be competent to the Deposit of Bill Court to order the bill or note sought to be proceeded on to be forthwith 1 Coert. deposited in Court, and further to order that all proceedings be stayed Security for until the plaintiff gives security for costs.

Costa.

Doting, &c.

6. The holder of a dishonoured bill or note shall have the same Holder' remedies for the recovery of the expenses incurred in the noting of the Expenses of same for non-acceptance or non-payment, or incurred otherwise by reason of the dishonour, as he has under this section for the recovery of the amount of the bill or note.

Parties.

　　　　7.-The holder of a bill or note may, if he thinks fit, obtain one writ one writ of summons under the present provisions against all or any of the parties against all to the bill or note; and such writ of summons shall be the commencement of a suit or suits against the parties therein named respectively; and all subsequent proceedings against such respective parties shall be carried on, as far as may be, as if separate writs of summons had issued.

with Pracipcop

8. The writ of summons or its indorsement must set forth the claims Went must set against the parties respectively, according to their respective alleged forth Claim liabilities, with sufficient precision and certainty to enable each defendant to set up any defence on which he individually may desire to rely.

may

CHAPTER XVI. Mandamus.

by indorsement

LXXXV. The plaintiff in any action except Replevin and Ejectment, Marasmus indorse upon the writ and copy to be served, a notice that the plaintiff be claimed intends to claim a writ of Mandamus, and the plaintiff may thereupon on the Writ claim in the petition either together with any other demand which may now be enforced in such action, or separately, a writ of Mandamus, coni- manding the defendant to fulfil any duty in the fulfilment of which the plaintiff is personally interested.

get forth.

2. The petition in such action shall set forth sufficient grounds upon what the which such claim is founded, and shall set forth that the plaintiff is Petition should personally interested therein, and that he sustains, or may sustain, damage by the non-performance of such duty and that performance thereof has been demanded by him, and refused, or neglected.

8. The proceedings in any action in which a writ of Mandamus is Proceedings claimed shall be the same in all respects, as nearly as may be, as in an thereon, ordinary action for the recovery of damages.

Judgment and

4.-In case judgment shall be given for the plaintiff that a MandamuS do issue, it shall be lawful for the Court, if it shall see fit, to issue a Execution, peremptory writ of Mandamus to the defendant, commanding him forth-

Form of Writ.

Return of

Court may

at the

order Act to be ape of the

Defendant.

How Person

or defend.

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CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

with to perform the duty to be enforced, and such writ in case of disobedience may be enforced by attachment.

5. The writ of Mandamus need not contain any recitals, but shall simply command the performance of the duty, and in other respects shall be in the form of an ordinary writ of execution, except that it shall be directed to the party and not to the Sheriff, and returnable forthwith; and no return thereto, except that of compliance, shall be allowed, but time to return it may, upon sufficient grounds, be allowed by the Court, either with or without terms.

6. The Court may, upon application by the plaintiff, besides or instead of proceeding against the disol edient party by attachment, direct that the acts required to be done may be done by the plaintiff, or some other person appointed by the Court, at the expense of the defendant; and upon the act being done, the amount of such expense may be ascer tained by the Court itself, or by reference to the Registrar, as the Court may think fit to order; and the Court may order payment of the amount of such expenses and costs, and enforce payment thereof by execution.

CHAPTER XVII.

Suits in Formá Pauperis.

LXXXVI-Any poor person, before commencing or defending any admitted to ene action or suit in the Court in his own right or becoming poor during the progress thereof, may apply to the Court by petition for leave to sue or defend as a pauper, "which" petition shall be supported by an affidavit of the petitioner, and of two householders living in his neighbourhood, that he is not possessed of property to the amount of fifty dollars in value, excepting wearing apparel, and the matter or thing claimed by him in the action or suit if he be plaintiff, and thereupon it shall be referred to a barrister to consider the case; and upon the petitioner producing a certi- ficate, signed by such barrister, that be has considered the case, and believes him to have a good cause of action or defence, as the case may it shall be lawful for the Court to admit the petitioner to sue or defend, as the case may be, in formá pauperis; and also to appoint a barrister and attorney to appear for him.

Afidavit of

be,

　　　　　　　　2.-No person shall be admitted to sue in formâ pauperis unless he material Facts. shall have filed in Court an affidavit containing a full statement of all the

material facts of the case to the best of his belief,

Counsel and Attorney

to act.

3. If in any case the Court thinks fit to assign a counsel or attorney signed bound to assist a person admitted to sue or defend in forma pauperis, or to con- sider the case and give such certificate as aforesaid, the counsel or attorney so assigned may not refuse his assistance, unless he satisfies the Court that he has some good reason for refusing.

No For Reward shal be given by Proper

When Person

so doing may

4.-No fee shall be taken by any barrister or attorney so assigned, nor shall any fees of Court be demanded by any officer of the Court from any person applying or admitted to sue or defend as a pauper, but if he succeed, and the costs should be awarded to be by his opponent, then the barrister and the attorney so assigned, shall e entitled to and shall receive all such fees as the Registrar of the Court shall allow to them on taxation, and such Court fees as would, in other cases, be chargeable shall be charged and recovered.

5.Any y son having been admitted to sue or defend as a pauper, be dispaupered, and becoming of ability during the progress of the cause, or misbehaving himself therein by any vexatious or improper conduct or proceeding, or wilfully delaying the cause, shall, on the same being shown to the Court, be deprived of all the privileges of such admission.

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG,

PART V.

149

PROCEEDINGS BY AGREEMENT OF PARTIES. -ARBITRA- TION, MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.

CHAPTER XVIII.

Issues by Agreement of Partics.

Proceedings

　　　　LXXXVII-When the parties to a suit are agreed as to the question Form of, and or questions of fact or of law to be decided between them, they may state the same in the form of an issue, and enter into an agreement in writing, which shall not be subject to any stamp duty, that upon the finding of the Court in the affirmative or the negative of such issue, a sum of money specified in the agreement, or to be ascertained by the Court upon a ques- tion inserted in the issue for that purpose, shall be paid by one of the parties to the other of them, or that upon sech finding some property specified in the agreement, and in dispute in the suit, shall be delivered by one of the parties to the other of them, or that upon such finding one or more of the parties shall do or perform some particular act, or shall refrain from doing or performing some particular act, specified in the agreement, and having reference to the matter in dispute.

2.-If the Court shall be satisfied, after an examination of the parties Judgment. and taking such evidence as it may deem proper, that the agreement was duly executed by the parties, and that the parties have a bona fide interest in the decision of such question, and that the same is fit to be tried and decided, it may proceed to try the same, and deliver its finding or opinion thereon in the same manner as if the issue bad been framed by the Court, and may, upon the finding or decision on such issue give judgment for the suin so agreed on, or so ascertained as aforesaid, or otherwise according to the terms of the agreement; and upon the judgment which shall be so given, decree shall follow and may be executed in the same way as if the judg- ment had been pronounced in a contested suit.

How Questions may be raised for the Decision of the Court by any

persons interested.

ment.

LXXXVIII. Parties interested or claiming to be interested in the Form and Coa- decision of any question of fact or law, may enter into an agreement, which tent of Agres shall not be subject to any stamp duty, that upon the finding of the Court in the affirmative or negative of such question of fact or law, a sum of money fixed by the parties, or to be determined by the Court, shall be paid by one of the parties to the other of them; or that some property, move- able or immoveable, specified in the agreement shall, be delivered by one of the parties to the other of them; or that one or more of the parties shall do or perform some particular act or shall refrain from doing or performing some particular act specified in the agreement. Where the agreement is for the delivery of some property, moveable or immoveable, or for the doing or performing or the refraining to do or perform any particular act, the estimated value of the property to be delivered, or to which the act specified may have reference, shall be stated in the agreement.

ba led and

2. The agreement shall be filed in Court, aud, when so filed, shall be Agreement to numbered and registered as a suit between the parties interested as nambered sa L plaintiffs and defendants, and all the parties to it shall be subject to the Bait. jurisdiction of the Court, and shall be bound by the statements contained therein.

3. The case shall be set down for hearing as an ordinary suit; and Judgment. if the Court shall be satisfied, after hearing the parties and taking such evidence as it may deem proper, that the agreement was duly executed by the parties, and that they have a bona fide interest in the question of fact or law stated therein, and that the same is fit to be tried or decided, it shall proceed to try the same, and deliver its finding or opinion thereon in the same way as in an ordinary suit; and shall, upon its finding or deciding

　Application for Order of Reference

Appointment of Arbitrati ra.

　Order of Reference.

　Appointment of Umpire

where neces- HIT.

Enforcing

　Attendades of Witnesses,

Extension of

Award.

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

n the question of fact or law, give judgment for the sum tixed by the parties, or so ascertained as aforesaid, or otherwise, according to the terms of the agreement, and upon the judgment which shall be so given, decree shall follow and may be executed in the same way as if the judgment had been pronounced in an ··

linary suit.

་་

CHAPTER XIX.

Be Pence t· Arbitration.

LXXXIX. -If the par.is to a suit are desirous that the matters in dif no between them in the suit, or any of such matters, shall be rei rel to the final decision of one or more arbitrator or arbitrators, they may apply to the Court at any time before final judgment for an order of reference, and such order shall be filed with the proceedings in the suit.

2. The arbitrators shall be nominated by the parties in such manner as may be agreed upon between them. If the parties cannot agree with repet to the nomination of the arbitrators, or if the persons nominated by hem shall refuse to accept the arbitration, and the parties are desirous that the nomination shall be made by the Court, the Court shall appoint the arbitrators.

3. The Court shall, by an order under its seal, refer to the arbitrators the matters in difference in the suit which they may be required to deter mine, and shall fix such time as it may think reasonable for the delivery of the award, and the time so fixed shall be specified in the order.

4.-If the reference be to two or more arbitrators, provision shall be made in the order for a difference of opinion among the arbitrators, by the appointment of an umpire or by declaring that the decision shall be with the majority, or by empowering the arbitrators to appoint an umpire, or otherwise, is may be agreed upon between the parties; or if they cannot agree, as the Court may determine.

5. When a reference is made to arbitration by an order of Court, the same process to the parties and witnesses whom the arbitrators, or umpire, may desire to have examined, shall issue as in ordinary suits; and persons not attending in compliance with such process, or making any other default, or refusing to give their testimony, or being guilty of any contempt to the arbitratore, or umpire, during the investigation of the suit, shall be subject to the like disadvantages, penalties, and punishmente, by order of the Court on the representation of the arbitrators or umpire, as they would incur for the same offenes in suits tried before the Court.

6. When the arbitrators shall not have been able to complete the Time for making award within the period specified in the order from want of the necessary evidence or information, or other good and sufficient cause, the Court may, from time to time, enlarge the period for delivery of the award, if it shall think proper. In any case in which an umpire shall have been appointed, it shall be lawful for him to enter on the reference in lieu of the arbitrators, if they shall have allowed their time, or their extended time, to expire without making an award, or shall have delivered to the Court, or to the umpire, a notice in writing stating that they cannot agree: Provided that an award shall not be liable to be set aside only by reason of its not having been completed within the period allowed by the Court, unless on proof that the delay in completing the award arose from misconduct of the arbitrators, or umpir, or unless the award shall have been made after the issue of an order by the Court superseding the arbitration and recalling the suit. 7.-If, in any case of reference to arbitration by an order of Court, the arbitrators, or umpire, shall dic, or refuse or become incapable to act, it shall be lawful for the Court to appoint a new arbitrator or arbitrators, or umpire, in the place of the person or persons so dying or refusing or becoming incapable to act. Where the arbitrators are empowered by the

Power of Court

　In Case of Desta Annapacity, or Bahial të net

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

151

terms of the order or reference to appoint an umpire, and do not 214 oint an umpire, any of the parties may serve the arbitrators with a written notice to appoint an mpire; and if within seven days after such notice shall have been served no umpire be appointed, it shall be lawful for the Court, upon the application of the party having served such notice as aforesaid and upon proof to its satisfaction of such notice having been served, to appoint an umpire. In any caso of appointment under this section, the arbitrators or umpire so appointed shall have the like power to act in the reference as if their names had been inserted in the original order of reference.

for Opinion of

　　　　8. It shall be lawful for the arbitrators or umpire upon any reference Special Case by an order of Court, if they shall think fit, and if it is not provided to the the Court. contrary, to state their award as to the whole or any part thereof in the form of a special case for the opinion of the Court.

modify correct Award.

9.-The Court may, on the application of either party, modify or Court may correct an award where it appears that a part of the award is upon matters mor not referred to the arbitrators, provided such part can be separated from the other part and does not affect the decision on the matter referred; or where the award is imperfect in form, or contains any obvious error which can be amended without affecting such decision. The Court way also, on such application, make such order as it thinks just respecting the costs of Power as to the arbitration, if any question arise respecting such costs and the award Costa contain no sufficient provision concerning them.

to remit Award

deration.

10. In any of the following cases the Court shall have power to remit Power of Coor the award or any of the matters referred to arbitration for reconsideration for Reconst. by the arbitrators or umpire, upon such terms as it

think may

proper, that is to say :-

(a.) If the award has left undetermined some of the matters referred to arbitration, or if it has determined matters not referred to arbitration

(6.) If the award is so indefinite as to be incapable of execution (c.) If an objection to the legality of the award is apparent upon

the face of the award.

　　　　11. No award shall be liable to be set aside except on the ground of setting and perverseness or misconduct of the arbitrator or umpire. Any application Award, to set aside an award shall be made within fifteen days after the publica- tion thereof.

　　　　12. If no application shall have been made to set aside the award, Filing Award- or to remit the same, or any of the matters referred for reconsideration, Effect of, or if the Court shall have refused any such application, either party may file the award in Court, and the award shall thereupon have the same force and effect for all purposes as a judgment.

private

ment.

dle.

thereon.

13. When any persons shall by an instrument in writing agree that Reference by any differences between them, or any of them, shall be referred to the Pite Agrée- arbitration of any persons named in the agreement, application may be made by the parties thereto, or any of them, that the agreement be filed in Court. On such application being made, the Court shall direct such notice Application to to be given to any of the parties to the agreement, other than the applicants, as it may think necessary, requiring such parties to show cause, within a Proceedings time to be specified, why the agreement should not be filed. The applica- tion shall be numbered and registered as a suit between the parties in- terested as plaintiffs and defendants. If no sufficient cause be shown against the filing of the agreement, the agreement shall be filed and an Effect thereof. order of reference to arbitration shall be made thereon. The several pro- visions of this chapter, so far as they are not inconsistent with the terms of any agreement so filed, shall be applicable to all proceedings under the order of reference and to the award of arbitration and to the enforcement of such award.

Arbitration. without the Intervention of the Court.

　　Application to fið Award,

Proceedings thereon.

Elect thereof,

General Powers of Court,

　　General Powers of Court.

Bulargement or Abridgment.

May be granted after Expira. tion of Time previously allowed.

　　How to be made.

Sundays and Holidays.

Time expiring on a Sunday or Holiday.

Time in Case

of security far

152

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG,

14.-When any matter has been referred to arbitration without the intervention of the Court and award has been made, any person interested in the award may, within six months from the date of the award, make application to the Court that the award be filed in Court. The Court shall direct notice to be given to the parties to the arbitration other than the applicant, requiring such parties to show cause, within a time to be specified, why the award should not be filed. The application shall be numbered and registered as a suit between the applicant as plaintiff and the other parties as defendants. If no sufficient cause be shown against the award the award shall be filed, and shall thereupon have the same force and effect for all purposes as a judgment.

CHAPTER XX. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.

Adjournment.

XC-Nothing in this Code shall affect the power of the Court to defer or adjourn the hearing or determination of any suit, matter, pro- ceeding, or application, for such time and on such terms as justice requires. Amendment.

XCI.-Nothing in this Code shall affect the power of the Court to order or allow any amendment of any writ, petition, answer, notice, or other document whatever, at any time on such terms as justice requires.

Power of Court as to Time.

XCII. Nothing in this Code shall affect the power of the Court to enlarge or abridge the time appointed or allowed for the doing of any act, or the taking of any proceeding on such terms as justice requires.

2. Where the Court is by this Code, or otherwise, authorised to appoint the time for the doing of any act, or the taking of any proceedings, or to enlarge the time appointed or allowed for that purpose by this Code, or otherwise, the Court may further enlarge any time so appointed or enlarged by it on such terms as seem just, whether the application for further enlargement be made before or after the expiration of the time already allowed: Provided that no such further enlargement shall be made unless it appears to the Court to be required for the purposes of justice and not sought merely for delay.

Computation of Time.

XCIII-Where by this Code, or any special order, or the course of the Court, any limited time from or after any date or event is appointed or allowed for the doing of any act or the taking of any proceeding, and such time is not limited by hours, the computation of such limited time shall not include the day of such date or of the happening of such event, but shall commence at the beginning of the next following day, and the act or proceeding must be done or taken at latest on the last day of such limited tim, a cording to such computation.

2. Where the limited time so appointed or allowel is less than six days, the following days shall not be re-koned in the computation of such time; namely:-Sunday, Good Friday, Monday and Tuesday in Easter Week, Christmas Day, and the day next before and day next after Christmas Day, and any public holiday or day set apart as a fast or thanksgiving day.

3.-Where the time for the doing of any act or the taking of any procee ling expires on one of the days last-mention 1. the act or proceeding shall be considered as done or taken in due tim› if done or taken on the next day afterwards that is not one of the last-m autioned days.

4. The day on which an order that a plaintiff do give security for Costs by Plain. costs is served, and the time thenceforward until and including the day ou which such security is given, shall be reckoned in the computation of the time allowed to a defendant for putting in his answer,

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE-HONGKONG.

153

5. The period of vacation of the Supreme Court shall not be included period of in the computation of time except by leave of the Court.

Power of Court as to Costs.

Vacation not to count.

XCIV.-The costs of the whole suit and of each particular proceeding Discretion of therein, and of every proceeding before the Court, shall be in the discretion Court. of the Court; and the Court shall have full power to award and apportion costs in any manner it may deem proper.

Coole.

　　　　2. Under the denomination of costs are included the vole of the what shali be expenses necessarily incurred by either party on account of the suit, and included in in enforcing the decree made therein, such as the expense of summoning the parties and witnesses, and of other process, or of procuring copies of docùm ute, law costs, costs of special juries, charges of witnesses and expenses of commissioners either in taking evidence or in investigating

accounts.

Costs of

Dex Scale.

3.-Until a new scale of Court fees and fees and costs of counsel and Amount of

Court Fees and attorney shall have been provided for use under this Ordinance by any of Fase and general rule or order of the Supreme Court, or otherwise, and so far as any Cons and such new scale may be incomplete, all questions relating to the amount of Attorney peud. such fees and costs shall be referred to the Registrar, who is hereby in stuf empowered to determime the same on taxation, either with or without reference to the existing scale, having regard to the skill, labour, and responsibility involved, subject nevertheless to a review of such determina- tion on summary application to the Court in chambers; and the payment of the costs allowed on such taxation or review may be enforced in the same manner as if the same had been fixed by any such general rule or order.

Becurity for

　　　4-The Court may, if in any case it deems fit, require any party to General Power any suit or proceeding, either at the commencement or at any time during of Court as to the progress thereof, to give security for costs to the satisfaction of the Costs. Court by deposit or otherwise; and in the case of a plaintiff, may stay proceedings until such security be given.

to stay Pro-

entered

　　　　　　　Cross-Action against absent Plaintiffs. XCV-Whenever a suit shall be instituted by a plaintiff residing out Foxer of Co are of the jurisdiction, and it shall be made to appear on oath or affidavit to ceedings until the satisfaction of the Court that the defendant has a boni fide claim Appearance against such plaintiff which can be conveniently tried by the Supreme Court, it shall be lawful for the Court in its discretion to stay proceedings in the suit so instituted by the absent plaintiff until he shall have entered an appearance to any cross-action instituted by the defendant against the absent plaintiff in respect of such claim, upon such terms as justice requires.

Sex of Court.

Return of

XCVI.-Every writ, summons, warrant, decres, rule, order, notice Sealing and and other Irument issuing from the Court shall be sealed with the seal Documents. of the Court, and be returnel for the purpose of being filed in Court.

Publication of Notices.

XCVII.-In all cases in which the publication of any notice is required, In Government the same may be made by advertisement in the Gazette, unless otherwise Gazette. provided in any particular case by this Code, or otherwise ordered by the

Court.

Forms.

XCVIII-Uatil social forms shall be preribed for use under this Appliest on of Code, by any gaural rale or order of Court, a 10 far as the same may Pršient Forms, be incomplets, all forms at present in use in the Supreme Court, with sa 5 variations and additions as may be required to be made therein, may b used for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Code, and shall, as regards the form thereof, be valid and sufficient.

By Revolution of Council

Proclamation,

151

COURT FEES

Amendment of ade,

XX. Any amendment in the provisions of this Ordinance, whether by way of repeal, variation, substitution, or addition, may, if deemed expelien, be made by a resolution of the Legislative Council, to be published in the Gazette; and every eiendment so made and published shall have the save force and effec for all purposes as if the same had been made by Ondinence, and stall in like manner come into immediate operation, subject to disaliowance by Her Majesty,

Commencement of Ordinance.

C.--This Ordinence shall commer and take effect on such day as shall hereafter be fixed by proclamation under the hand of the Governor.

COURT FEES.

ALE PRITARED IN 1884, BUT NOT FINALLY APPROVED.]

ORIGINAL JURISDICTION. SCHEDULE I.

On Sealing every Writ of Summons for commencement of Suit (except a concurrent,

renewed, or amended Writ), sud on Sealing a Writ of Injunction, l'ertiorari, Man- { $ 3.00 damus, or Habeus Corpus

Interpleader Summons

Service on each Defendant

On Scaling a Concurrent, renewed, or amended Writ of Summons

a Subpoena

For each Witness in addition to the first....

On Entering an Appearance (each Defendant)

Certificate of Non-Appearance

L-L-.-.-.

" ILLIL.

LILLIL-

On Sealing a Warrant to Bailiff to arrest either a Person or a Ship, or to hold to Bail

Service of same

-LILILLJILJELLJI

2.00

1.00

0.60

1.00

10.00

1.00

On Sealing a Writ of Execution (Interim Attachment of Property), or Writ of Possession... 10.00

a Prohibitory Order...................

Each Cupy

under Seal.

Bailiff for each Service..

Withdrawing Same

On Sealing & Writ of Foreign Attachment

Settling Bond........

Filing Seane

-------

Certificate of Cancellation of Memorial (Sec. XXXII, Sub-Sec. 9) Registrar's Order for Custody of Property ( Do.,

For Filing Petition and Sealing Copy

Amended Petition and Seal

Answer and Sealing Copy

Amended Answer and Seal

Petition for leave to Appeal

do. 11

6.00

1.00

2.00

1.00

ггт

1.00

10.00

2.00

1.00.

8.00

4.00

2.00

4.00

2.00

10.00

■ Petition of Right or Special Caze issues for Settlement

issues under Sec. LXXXVII of Code

-J

5.00

2.00

ILI ILLJOI

10.00

FUJ

Common Jury

"Outside of the Court House

Agreement under Sec. LXXXVIII

Counterclaim and Copy (Sec. XXXVII)} Special Answer and Copy (Sec. XXXVIII)

For Striking and reducing Special Jury

For Copy Panel and Sealing

(Service $1 on each Juror),

For Taking or Administering any Òath, Aßdavit, or Declaration in the Suj re se Court

(Registry), including Filing

And in Addition for every Exhibit Referred to whether Annexed or not...

For Settling every Bond as Security for Costa

For Every Report of Registrar or Certificate....................

20.00

4.00

5.00

3.00

1.00

5.00

0.50

5.00

------------

Order of Reference under Sec. LXIV

5.00

-----------------------

➖➖➖➖➖ILLIN-POT-POLI

Filing Same

1.00

---

Order of Reference under Sec. LXXXIX

5.00

--.--LL-

Filing Same

1.00

For Every Witness Examined by Registrar or other Oncer in the Supreme Court House

2.00

COURT FEES.

Taking Evidence outside the Registry, per day or part of a day Commission to examine Witnesses and Seal

-----

155

-----

8 15.00 5.00

For every attendance by the Registrar or other Officer outside of the Supreme Court House Attendance of any Officer of Court to give Evidence in a Suit, or to produce any Record,>

file in Bankruptcy or Probate Matter...

For every examination of Judgment Debtor under (Sec. LXIX) Order quashing Conviction of Magistrate (Appellate Jurisdiction) Filing Notice to Admit Dourments or Facts (Sec. LIY}.... Notice of Withdrawal of a Suit (Sec. LY

Piling Motion Paper

For every Search in the Registry for earl Filing every Bill of Sale including Affidavit Petition to enter Satisfaction....

...

-----+

le or Donment Referred to or Required.

Copy of any Document made in the Registry, certified per folio If under Seal.

--------TELIJ

5.00

8.00

5.00

10.00

1.00

0.50

1.50

1.00

0.25

1.00

- - - - -JILI ---

0.25

10,00

5.00

2,00

2.00

1.00

2,00

On taking an account of a Receiver, Guardian, Consignee, Bailee, Manager, Provisional Official or Voluntary Liquidation; or of an Executor, Administrator, Trustee, Agent, Solicitor, Mortgagee, Execution Creditor or other person liable to account. If the amount exceeds $4,000 for every hundred or fraction of a $100 received

Where the amount received does not exceed $1,000

Release of Ship under Sec. XIX of Code...

Release of Defendant or Property..

Application for review of Judgment or for a new Trial Filing Consent

Ꮀ Ꮀ

Issuing Judges Summons, Interpleader Summons, Ex-parte Application, Notice to show

cause against Execution, Notice of Motion..... Trial Fee or Drawing up and Filing a Judgment or a Decree or Decretal Order whe ther on the Orginal Hearing of a Suit or on further Consideration, including any Order of the Fall Court and including Judgment in default of appearance, and entering for Hearing. Drawing up and entering any other Order whether made in Court or at Chambers... For Filing any Document not hereinbefore referred to

------------

10.00

2.00

0.50

urbanpKA+PR+++ |-------------

For Sealing ang Document not hereinbefore referred to... Signing Appointment to Tax Bill of Costs

1,00

--- ----

On Taxing every Bill of Costs, for every $100 allowed................................ If Bill of Costs at $100 or under

0.50

2.00

-------

POUNDAGE. For every Arrest or Seizure in Execution, 2 per cent. on the first $500, Į

and 1 per cent. on every $100 or fractional part thereof above $500.

SCHEDULE II.-Fees in Bankruptcy.

Filing Debtors Petition and Sealing

Creditors

Schedule, Oath and Sealing

Examination of Petition or Schedule

Report of Registrar

Filing Twelve Months' Account, including Affidavit,

Hearing (in Court) Petition or Debtor

Order of Adjudication, including Seal and Copy

Any other Order of Court under Seal

Order of Discharge (2 Sealed Copies)

Extra Sealed Copy

Order Annulling Bankruptcy.

-ppointment of Assignee (each)

P++++-----tturmı

Filing and Swearing Assignee's Account...

Proof Debt and Exhibit.

Possession, each man, per day

Service of Subpoena, or Order...

Subena and Copy

------

-----------++

math-------feet--------------

---

10.00

5.00

3.00

2.00

2,00

------------+++

2.00

10.00

2,00

10.00

5.00

10.00

-------------------+---

3.00

2.00

1,00

1.00

0.50

0.25

1.00

г.

5 per cent.

Home-----------------------

+--terunuditeit----------------

Certified Copy of Documents, per folio......

Seal, if required to each Document

Registrar's Order to Messenger to take Possession Advertisement, Preparing

Commission of Official Assignee

...

---------

ILLILILI- - ·

Consignment (including remitting)

-------+---- -

SCHEDULE III-Fees in Probate.

-THE

וי

　Filing every Petition for Probate or Letters of Administration including Affidavit .. For every Citation

LILY

2.00 1.00

156

For every Caveat

++-----------

Commission of Appraisement...

COURT FEES.

--------------------dilanggan Demampuan jy

　For every Grant of Probate or Letters of Administration Judges Order for same.

Filing Bood

For every Exemplification of Will, per folio

Translation

}

.....................-----------------------------------

.$ 1.00

1.00

5.00

2.00

1.00

0.25

1,00

+ PRATITELADA----- -----------------------------

0.50

.5 per cent.

Swearing Party to Account or Inventory

Every Affilas It

as to Claim

Exhibit Annexed thereto...........

For every Search

Commission of Official Administrator

On Goods, (Furniture, &c),..

If the Probate Matter is under $50

of Appraiser on Money, Houses, Landa and Shares......................

.....half the above Fees.

.2 per cent.

From $50 to $200

Probate Duty

Do.,

1-1--- . --

under $500, exempt

SUMMARY JURISDICTION.

SCHEDULE IV.-Feer in Cases at and under $50.

Writ of Summons (Claim not exceeding $10)..............................

Do.,

Du..

Do.,

Do..

Do.

do.

$20)

Do.

do.

$30)

------+--PEN

Do.

do.

$10)

----------+-----+kutu

Do.

do.

$50)

0.80

0.90

1.00

-------.........

1.10

1.20

each Additional Copy

-----PLI----

Interpleader Summons

Subpros and Copy

Decree or Order, including Hearing.

Writs of Execution, Interim Attachment, and Warrant of Arrest

Order of Release from Gaol

Order of Reference, Arbitration or De bene esse Examination...................................................... Filing Special Defence, Set Off or Affidavits ...------------

Ex-parte Application

Order thereon

Writ of Summông.. Do..

Fees in Cases above $50 and up to $100.

----------------------------

if more than one Defendant, each Additiona? Copy

Interpleader Summons

Subpoena and Copy

Buch Witness over one

Decree or Order, including Hearing.

Writ of Execution........

Warrant of Arrest, Interim Attachment, Foreign Attachment

Prohibitory Order and Copy

Do.

Order of Release from Gaol

Filing Special Defence, Set Off or Affidavit...

Ex-parte Application

Judges Order thereon

• +

Order for Costs, Dismissal, Reference, Arbitration or De bens esse Examination. Copies of Proceedings, per folio

Judges Summons

------LE

+++

For the Possession of Tenements of whatever value and up to $1,000, the above Fees to

be charged.

(same scale as above)

0.60

--------------

.....................++++-------------------------------------

0.25

2.00

0.26

0,50

0.86

0.50

0,50

1.50

-+------------ PRODAT

0.26

(same scale as above)

PILL

---------------------ldevill➖➖➖➖

0.76

0.60

0.50

3.50

2.00

----------+--------PL

0.50

0.80

0,50

1.00

--------------------kampung.

0.50

turku----

0.10

1.00

Filing Bond

0.50

Fees in cases over $100 and up to $500.

Writ of Sammons and Copy

2.50

--+----------------

Do.

each Additional Copy

0.50

+---------

Interpleader Suniona

Subpoena and Copy

Ench Witness over one..

Filing Special Defence, Set Off or Affidavit

Ex-parte Application

Judges Order thereon

Do. Summons

.(same scala as above

1.00

0.60

-----

0.50

DENTAITOITO-------.....................++

2.00

---------

COURT FEES.

167

Do.

Do. Do.

do. do. do.

Do.

Do.,

do.

$500

+++ ----

Hearing and Adjudicating (Claim not exceeding $200)

Order for Costs, Decree, Dismissal, Reference or De bene esse Examination Writ of Execution, at and under $250

Warrant of Interim Attachment of Property or Warrant of Arrest. Prohibitory Order and Copy

Each Additional Copy

..$ 1.00

do. $300) do. 8400) do. $500)

2.00

3.00

4.00

1.00

4.00

5.00

-------------------

2.00

---¬-------

2.00

1.00

Filing Award..

1.00

Judges Summons

2.00

---------------

Filing Bond

1.00

Fees in cases over $500 and up to $1,000.

Writ of Summons and Copy

3.00

Do.

each Additional Copy

0.50

Interpleader Summons..

(same scale as above).

Subpoena and Copy

1.00

Each Witness over one

0.50

Filing every Affidavit

Filing Set Off or other Defence ............................................................

------

Decree or Order for Costs, Dismissal, Reference, Arbitration or De bene esse Examination... Hearing and Adjudicating (Claim over $500 and up to $750)

1.00

0.50

.....................---------------➖➖➖➖-------------- ------------------b..................

2.00

5.00

Do.

do.

Ex-parte Application.

Judges Order thereon

Judges Summons

Do.

Do. $750 do.

$1,000)

6.00

2.00

----

2.00

Writ of Execution (Claim over $500 and up to $750)

Warrant of Interim Attachment of Property, Warrant of Arrest

6.00

---------------

Do. $750 do. $1,000)

7.00

------------------

2.00

+.....................?---------------

Prohibitory Order and Copy

Each Additional Copy

Copies of Proceedings, per folio

Filing Award

Filing Bond..........................

2.00

1.00

0.10

1.00

When Pleadings Ordered, or any Document not provided in above Scale, half Fees of

Original Jurisdiction to be charged.

Foreign Attachment.

Affidavit and Filing

0.50

Order thereon.

1,00

Filing Bond....

1.00

--------uk-pokok

Writ of Foreign Attachment and Copy (one Garnishee)

8.00

Each Additional Garnishes

1.00

Stamp Duty on Foreign Attachment Bonds.

In every Case at $500 and up to $1,000

5.00

Do. Do.

at $250 do. $500 under $250.....

When in Possession, per diem., (To be paid in advance)

2.50

1.00

Bailiff.

1.00

Chinese Debtors, per diem.

Scale of Maintenance for Debtors in Gaol,

0.12 | Debtors other than Chinese

0.25

CHARTER OF THE COLONY OF HONGKONG.

Victoria, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Queen, Defender of the Faith,-To all to whom these Presents shall come- Greeting:

Know Ye-that we, of our especial grace, certain knowledge, and mere motion. have thought fit to erect and do hereby erect our Island of Hongkong and its dependencies, situate between twenty-two degrees nine minutes and twenty-two degrees twenty-one minutes north latitude, and the one hundred and fourteenth degree six minutes and the one hundred and fourteenth degree eighteen minutes east longitude from the meridian of Greenwich, into a separate Colony, and the said Island and its dependencies is hereby erected into a separate Colony accordingly, to be known and designated as "the Colony of Hongkong.

II. And we do hereby further grant, appoint, and ordain that the Governor for the time being of the said Colony, and such other persons as are hereinafter designated, shall constitute and be a Legislative Council for the said Colony: And we do hereby direct and appoint, that in addition to the said Governor, the said Legislative Council shall be composed of such public officers within the said Colony, or of such other persons within the same, as shall from time to time be named or designated for that purpose by us, by any instruction or instructions, or warrant or warrants, to be by us for that purpose issued under our signet and sign manual, and with the advice of our Privy Council, all of which councillors shall hold their places in the said Council at our pleasure.

III.-And we do hereby grant and ordain, that the Governor for the time being of the said Colony, with the advice of the said Legislative Council, shall have ful ̧ower and authority to make and enact all such Laws and Ordinances as may from time to time be required for the peace, order, and good government of the said Colony of Hongkong : And that in the making of all such Laws and Ordinances, the said Governor shall exercise all such powers and authorities, and that the said Legislative Council shall conform to and observe all such rules and regulations as shall be given and prescribed in and by such instructions as we, with the advice of our Privy Council, shall from time to time make for his and their guidance therein: Provided nevertheless, and we do hereby reserve to ourselves, our heirs and successors, our and their right and authority to disallow any such Ordinances in the whole or in part, and to make and establish from time to time, with the advice and consent of Parliament, or with the advice of our or their Privy Council, all such laws as may to us, or them, appear necessary, for the order, peace, and good government of our said Island and its dependencies, as fully as if these presents had not been made.

IV. And whereas it is expedient that an Executive Council should be appointed to advise and assist the Governor of our said Colony of Hongkong for the time being, in the administration of the government thereof we do therefore, by these our Letters Patent, authorize the Governor of our said Colony for the time being to summon as an Executive Council such persons as may from time to time be named or designated by us, in any instructions under our signet and sign manual, addressed

to him in that behalf.

V. And we do hereby authorize and empower the Governor of our said Colony of Hongkong for the time being to keep and use the public seal appointed for the sealing of all things whatsoever that shall pass the seal of our said Colony.

VI. And we do hereby give and grant to the Governor of our said Colony of Hongkong for the time being full power and authority, in our name and on our behalf, but subject nevertheless to such provisions as may be in that respect contained in any instructions which may from time to time be addressed to him by us for that purpose, to make and execute in our name, and on our behalf, under the public seal of our said Colony, grants of land to us belonging, within the same, to private persons, for their own use and benefit, or to any persons, bodies politic or

CHARTER OF THE COLONY OF HONGKONG.

corporate, in trust for the public uses of our subjects there resident, or of any them.

139

VIL-And we do hereby authorize and empower the Governor of our said Colony of Hongkong for the time being, to constitute and appoint judges, and, in cases requisite, commissioners of oyer and terminer, justices of the peace, and other necessary officers and ministers in our said Colony, for the due and impartial administration of justice and for putting the laws into execution, and to administer, or cause to be administered, unto them such oath or oaths as are usually given for the due execution and performance of offices and places, and for the clearing of truth in judicial matters.

　　　VIII.-And we do hereby give and grant unto the Governor of our said Colony of Hongkong for the time being, full power and authority, as he shall see occasion, in our name, and on our behalf, to remit any fines, penalties, or forfeitures which may accrue, or become payable to us, provided the same do not exceed the sum of fifty pounds sterling in any one case, and to respite and suspend the payment of any such fine, penalty, or forfeiture, exceeding the said sum of fifty pounds, until our pleasure thereon shall be made known and signified to such Governor.

IX. And we do hereby give and grant unto the Governor of our said Colony of Hongkong for the time being, full power and authority, as he shall see occasion, in our name, and on our behalf, to grant to any offender convicted of any crime, in any Court, or before any judge, justice, or magistrate within our said Colony, a free and unconditional pardon, or a pardon subject to such conditions as by any Law or Ordinance hereafter to be in force in our said Colony may be thereunto annexed, or any respite of the execution of the sentence of any such offender, for such period as to such Governor may seem fit.

　　　X.-And we do hereby give and grant unto the Governor of our said Colony of Hongkong for the time being, full power and authority, upon sufficent cause to him appearing, to suspend from the exercise of his office, within our said Colony, any person exercising any office or place, under or by virtue of any commission or warrant granted, or which may be granted, by us, or in our name, or under our authority, which suspension shall continue and have effect only until our pleasure therein shall be made known and signified to such Governor. And we do hereby strictly require and enjoin the Governor of our said Colony of Hongkong for the time being, in proceeding to any such suspension, to observe the directions in that behalf given to him by our instructions, under our signet and sign manual, accompanying his commission of appointment as Governor of the said Colony.

　　　　XI. And in the event of the death or absence out of our said Colony of Hongkong of such person as may be commissioned and appointed by us to be the Governor thereof, we do hereby provide and declare our pleasure to be, that all and every the powers and authorities herein granted to the Governor of our said Colony of Hongkong for the time being, shall be, and the same are, hereby vested in such person as may be appointed by us, by warrant under our signet and sign manual, to be the Lieutenant-Governor of our said Colony; or in the event of there being no person upon the place commissioned and appointed by us to be Lieutenant-Governor thereof then our pleasure is, and we do hereby provide and declare, that in any such contingency all the powers and authorities herein granted to the Governor or Lieutenant-Governor of our said Colony shall be and the same are hereby granted to the Colonial Secretary of our said Colony for the time being, and such Lieutenant- Governor, or such Colonial Secretary, as the case may be, shall execute all and every the powers and authorities herein granted, until our further pleasure shall b signified therein.

XII-And we do hereby require and command all our officers and ministers, civil and military, and all other the inhabitants of our said Colony of Hongkong, to be obedient, aiding, and assisting to such person as may be commissioned and appointed by us to be the Governor of our said Colony of Hongkong, or in the event of his death or absence, to such person as may, under the provisions of these ar Letters Patent, assume and exercise the functions of such Governor.

160

CHARTER OF THE COLONY OF HONGKONG.

XIII. And we do hereby reserve to us, our heirs and successors, full power and authority from time to time to revoke, alter, or amend, these our Letters Patent, as to us or thera shall seem meet:

In witness whereof, we have caused these our Letters to be made Patent. Witness ourself, at Westminster, the Fifth day of April, in the Sixth year of our Reign. [1843].

BY THE QUEEN HERSELF.

EDMUNDS.

SUPPLEMENTARY CHARTER, 8TH JUNE, 1875.

Victoria, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Queen, Defender of the Faith: To all to whom these presents shall come, Greeting:

Whereas, by certain Letters Patent, under the great seal of our United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, bearing date at Westminster the fifth day of April, 1848, in the sixth year of our Reign, we did erect our Island of Hongkong and its dependencies (as therein described and set forth), into a separate Colony, to be known and desinated as the Colony of Hongkong, and did further provide for the govern- ment thereof, as upon relation being had to our said Letters Patent will more fally and at large appear: And whereas by our Order in our Privy Council, bearing date the 4th day of February, 1861, in the twenty-fourth year of our Reign, it was ordered that the Kowloon district, therein described, should be part and parcel of our said Colony: And whereas, by our said Letters Patent, we did reserve to ourselves full power and authority from time to time to revoke, alter, or amend the same: Now know ye that we do hereby revoke Article XI. of our said Letters Patent, whereby provision is made for the administration of the government of our said Colony, in the event of the death or absence of the Governor for the time being thereof; and we do hereby declare our will and pleasure to be that in the event of the death, incapacity, or absence out of our said Colony, of such person as may be commissioned and appointed by us to be the Governor thereof, all and every the powers and authorities by our said Letters Patent, or by these presents, granted to the Governor of our said Colony for the time being, shall be, and the same are hereby vested in such person as may be appointed by us, by warrant under our sign manual and signet, to be the Lieutenant-Governor of our said Colony, or in the event of there being no person in our said Colony commissioned and appointed by us to be Lieutenant-Governor thereof, then our pleasure is, and we do hereby provide and declare that the said powers and authorities shall be and the same are hereby vested in the Colonial Secretary, or person lawfully discharging the functions of Colonial Secretary in our said Colony for the time being; and every such Lieutenant-Governor or auch Colonial Secretary, or person lawfully discharging the functions of Colonial Secretary for the time being, shall execute all and every the said powers and authorities, until our further pleasure shall be signified therein, and according to such instructions as our said Governor may have received, and such further instructions as such Lieutenant-Governor, Colonial Secretary, or other person as aforesaid, may receive from us, either under our sign manual and signet, or by instructions under the hand of one of our Principal Secretaries of State.

　　　II.--And whereas, by our said recited Letters Patent, we have (amongst other things) given and granted unto our said Governor full power and authority, as be should see occasion, in our name and on our behalf, to graut certain pardons to offenders in the manner and on the terms therein mentioned: And whereas it is expedient to give our said Governor additional powers of granting pardons: Now we do hereby authorize and empower our said Governor, as he shall see occasion, in our name and on our behalf, when any crime has been committed within our said Colony, to grant a pardon to any accomplice, not being the actual perpetrator of such crime, who shall give such information and evidence as shall lead to the apprehension and conviction of the principal offender.

CHARTER OF THE COLONY OF HONGKONG.

161

　　　III.-And we do hereby require and command all our officers and ministers, civil and military, and all other the inhabitants of our said Colony of Hongkong, to be obedient, aiding, and assisting to such person as may, in the event of the death, incapacity, or absence of the Governor of our said Colony of Hongkong, assume and exercise, "under the provisions of these our Letters Patent, the functions of such Governor.

IV. And we do hereby reserve to us, our heirs and successors, full power and authority, from time to time, to revoke, alter, or amend these our Letters Patent as to us or them shall seem meet.

In wituess whereof we have caused those our Letters to be made Patent. Witness ourself at Westminster, the Eighth day of June, in the Thirty-eighth year of our Reign.

By Warrant under the Queen's Sign Manual,

SUPPLEMENTARY CHARTER, 9TH APRIL, 1877.

C. ROMILLY.

Victoria by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Queen, Defender of the Faith, Empress of India: To all to whom these Presents shall come, Greeting:

Whereas we did, by certain Letters Patent (hereinafter called our said Charter) under the great seal of our United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, bearing date at Westminster the fifth day of April, 1848, in the sixth year of our Reign, erect the Island of Hongkong and its dependencies into a separate Colony, to be known and designated as the Colony of Hongkong, and did make provision for the government of our said Colony: And whereas by our Order in our Privy Council, bearing date the fourth day of February, 1861, in the twenty-fourth year of our Reign, it was ordered that the Kowloon district therein described should be part and parcel of our said Colony: And whereas we did, by certain other Letters Patent, under the great seal of our United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, bearing date at Westminster, the thirteenth day of February, 1872, in the thirty-fifth year of our Reign, constitute and appoint our trusty and well beloved Sir Arthur Edward Kennedy, Knight Commander of our most distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George, Companion of our most honourable Order of the Bath, to be, during our will and pleasure, our Governor and Commander-in-chief in and over our said Colony of Hongkong and its dependencies, and over all forts and garrisons which are now or may hereafter be erected and established therein: And whereas we did, by certain other Letters Patent, under the great seal of our United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, bearing date at Westminster, the eighth day of June, 1875, in the thirty-eighth year of our Reigu, amend our said Charter: And whereas we are desirous of making effectual and permanent provision for the office of Governor and Commander-in-chief in and over our said Colony of Hongkong and its dependencies, without making new Letters Patent on each demise of the said office: Now know ye that we have revoked and determined, and by these presents do revoke and determine the said recited Letters Patent of the thirteenth day of February, 1872, and the eighth day of June, 1875, and every clause, article, and thing therein contained, provided that such revocation shall not extend to or affect the repeal of the eleventh clause of our said Charter contained in the last-mentioned Letters Patent, but that the said eleventh clause shall be and remain repealed: And further know ye, that we, of our special grace, certain knowledge, and mere motion, have thought fit to constitute, order, and declare, and do by these presents constitute, order, and declare, that there shall be a Governor and Commander-in-chief (hereinafter called our said Governor) in and over our Colony of Hongkong and its dependencies (hereinafter called our said Colony), and that the person who shall fill the said office of Governor shall be from time to time appointed by commission under our sign manual and signet: And we do hereby authorize and command our said Governor to do and execute in due manner all things that shall belong to his said command, and to the trust we have reposed in him, according to the several powers and authorities granted or appointed him by

162

CHARTER OF THE COLONY OF HONGKONG.

virtue of our said Charter of the fifth day of February, 1848, and these present Letters Patent, and of such Commission as may be issued to him under our sign manual and signet, and according to such instructions as may from time to time be given to him, under our sign manual and signet, or by our order in our Privy Council, or by us through one of our principal Secretaries of State, and to such laws as are or shall hereafter be in force in our said Colony.

IL-And whereas, by Article IV. of our said Charter, we did make provision for the constitution of an Executive Council for our said Colony of Hongkong: Now we do hereby declare our pleasure to be that, henceforth, any person or persons may be named or designated by us as members of our said Executive Council of our said Colony by warrant, under our sign manual and signet, as well as by any instruction or instructions addressed by us to our said Governor, and that our said Governor shall summon to our said Executive Council any person or persona so named or designated.

III. And we do hereby declare our pleasure to be that, in addition to the power of granting pardons conferred upon our said Governor by Articles VIII. and IX. of our said Charter, our said Governor shall be authorized, and he is hereby empowered, as he shall see occasion, in our name and on our behalf, when any crime has been committed within our said Colony, or for which the offender may be tried therein, to grant a pardon to any accomplice, not being the actual perpetrator of such crime, who shall give such information as shall lead to the conviction of the principal offender and to remit any fines, penalties, or forfeitures whatsoever, which may become due and payable to us, notwithstanding that the same may exceed the sum of fifty pounds sterling in any case.

　　　　IV. And whereas, by Article XI. of our said Charter we did make provision for the administration of the government of our said Colony, in the event of the death or absence of the Governor for the time being thereof. And whereas we have revoked that Article of our said Charter, and we do hereby further declare our will and pleasure to be that in the event of the death, incapacity, or absence out of our said Colony, of such person as may be commissioned and appointed by us to be the Governor thereof, all and every the powers and authorities by our said Charter, or by these presents, granted to the Governor of our said Colony, for the time being, shall be, and the same are hereby vested in such person as may be appointed by us, by warrant, under our sign manual and signet, to be our Lieutenant-Governor in our said Colony, or if there shall be no such Lieutenant-Governor in our said Colony, then in such person or persons as may be appointed by us under our sign manual and signet to administer the government of our said Colony; or in the event of there being no person in our said Colony commissioned and appointed by us to be such Lieutenant- Governor or Administrator thereof, then our pleasure is, and we do hereby provide and declare that the said powers and authorities shall le and the same are hereby vested in the Colonial Secretary, or person lawfully discharging the functions of Colonial Secretary in our said Colony for the time being; and every such Lieutenant. Governor or such Colonial Secretary, or person lawfully discharging the functions of Colonial Secretary for the time being shall execute all and every the said powers and authorities, until our further pleasure shall be signified therein, and according to such instructions as our said Governor may have received, and such further instructions as such Lieutenant-Governor, Colonial Secretary, or other person as aforesaid, may receive from us, either under our sign manual and signet, or by instructions under the hand of one of our principal Secretaries of State.

V.---And we do hereby require and command all our officers and ministers, civil and military, and all other the inhabitants of our said Colony, to be obedient, aiding, and assisting unto our said Governor, or in the event of his death, incapacity, removal, or absence, to such person or persons as may under the provisions of our said Charter, and these Letters Patent, administer the government of our said Colony.

VI. And we do hereby reserve to ourselves, our heirs and successors, full power and authority from time to time to revoke, alter, or amend these our Letters Patent as to us or them shall s em meet.

CHARTER OF THE COLONY OF HONGKONG.

163

VII.-And we do further direct and enjoin that these our Letters Patent shall be read and proclaimed at such place or places as our said Governor shall think fit within our said Colony of Hongkong.

In witness whereof we have caused these our Letters to be made Patent. Witness ourself at Westminster, the Ninth day of April, in the Fortieth year of our Reign.

By Warrant under the Queen's Sign Manual,

ROYAL COMMISSION, 7TH March, 1884.

C. ROMILLY.

Victoria, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Queen, Defender of the Faith, Empress of India: To our Colonial Secretary of our Colony of Hongkong, or to the Senior Military Officer for the time being in command of our regular forces in our said Colony, Greeting:

　　We do by this our commission, under our sign manual and signet, appoint you, the Colonial Secretary for the time being of our Colony of Hongkong, to administer the Government of our said Colony during our pleasure, with all the powers, rights, privileges, and advantages to the same belonging or appertaining, in the event of the death, incapacity, or absence of our Governor of our said Colony, and of there being no Lieutenant-Governor in our said Colony.

II.-And if at any time when this our commission takes effect the office of our said Colonial Secretary is also vacant, or he is incapable or absent from the Colony, then we do appoint you the Senior Military Officer in command of our regular forces in our said Colony, to administer the Government of our said Colony and its depen- dencies during our pleasure, with all the powers, rights, privileges, and advantages aforesaid.

III.-And we do in any such event hereby authorize, empower, and command you the Colonial Secretary, or you the said Senior Military Officer, to exercise and perform all and singular the powers and directions contained in any our Letters Patent for the time being in force relating to our said Colony, according to such orders and instructions as our Governor or Lieutenant-Governor hath already received, or may hereafter receive from us, and to such further orders and instructions as you may receive from us.

IV. -And we do hereby command all and singular our officers, ministers, and loving subjects in our said Colony and its dependencies, and all others whom it may concern, to take due notice hereof, and to give their ready obedience accordingly.

　　Given at our Court at Windsor, this Seventh day of March, 1884, in the Forty- seventh year of our Reign.

By Her Majesty's Command,

DERBY.

Ordinary meetings.

　　　　Special meetings.

Notice of special meelings.

Quorum,

Adjournments.

Buspension or adjournment of meeting.

Confirmation uf minotes.

Order of business.

Petitions,

Governor's Mensages or

Ginutes.

Notice of motion at meeting.

Notice of motion

mot given at a meeting

STANDING ORDERS AND RULES

THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL OF HONGKONG.

MEETING.

1.-The ordinary meetings of the Legislative Council shall be held on each Wednesday during the Session, at 4 p.m.: but this shall not prevent the adjournment of the Council to any other day or hour.

2.-Special meetings of the Council shall be held when summoned by order of the Governor.

9.-Notice of a special meeting shall be given by the Clerk to each member of the Council, at least two clear days before the day of meeting; except in case of emergency, when as long notice as possible shall be given. 4.If in addition to the Governor or Member presiding, five members be not present at 4.30 p.m., the Council shall stand adjourned until the next ordinary day of meeting.

5. At any time during a meeting, the Council may on motion to that effect being carried, adjourn to any other hour or day; and, should the adjournment be to another day, notice of such adjournment shall be given to the members by the Clerk.

6. The President may at any time suspend or adjourn any meeting.

7. When a quorum has been formed, the minutes of the previous meeting shall be read, and the question of their confirmation shall be put; but no debate shall be allowed thereupon, except as to the accuracy of the

minutes.

8. The minutes having been confirmed, the order of business shall be as follows:-

(a.) Messages or minutes of the Governor;

(3) Reports from Committees;

(r.) Petitions and written observations

(d.) Notices;

(c.) Questions.

After which the orders of the day shall be read by the Clerk, and business shall be procveded with accordingly.

9.--Petitions addressed to the Council may be sent to the Clerk of the Council, or they may be presented by any member of the Council.

No petition shall be received which is not properly and respectfully worded, or which does not relate to matters of legislation.

It shall be the duty of the Clerk of the Council, or of the member presenting a petition, to inform the Council if there be any doubt as to a petition coming under these prohibitions.

Petitions not coming within the above prohibitions shall be received as of course without question.

Petations relating to any bills before a Committee shall be referred by the Clerk on receipt to the Committee, by whom they will be presented to the Council with their report. Other petitions after being received, if it be so resolved, may be read, or may be printed, or may be referred to a Committee for consideration and report.

10. Messages or minutes of the Governor may be read at any time during a meeting.

11.-A member may give notice of motion, during a meeting, men- tioning the day or the meeting on which it is intended to bring forward the motion.

12.--Notice of motion, if not given at a meeting, must be sent in writing to the Clerk of the Council at least three days before the meeting at which the motion is intended to be brought forward.

LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL-HONGKONG.

13. The following motions may be made without notice:

165

Motić na without

(a.) Any motion for the confirmation of the minutes of the notice. Council, or for the adoption, modification, or rejection of the report of аду Committee.

(b.) Any motion that a petition, or other paper, do lie on the

table, or be printed.

(c.) Any motion for the adjournment of the Council, or of a debate. (d) Auy motion for the suspension of the Standing Orders. (e.) Any motion for the reference of any matter to a Committee.

Any motion for the withdrawal of strangers.

(9.) Any motion made when the Council is in Committee.

Any motion the urgency of which is admitted by the Pre- sident and two-thirds of the members present.

question.

14.-Notice of intention to ask a question of any member, if not given Notice of at a meeting, must, at least three clear days before the meeting of the Council at which such question is to be asked, be sent in writing to the Clerk; who shall communicate the same to the President and to the mem- ber of whom the question is to be asked two clear days before the question ja asked.

RULES OF DEBATE.

15.-Every member shall speak standing, and shall address himself Members speak- to the President.

16. No member shall refer to any other member by name.

ing to address President.

No Member to be referred to by name.

　　17. No member shall interrupt another when speaking, except by Interruptions. rising to order. A member rising to order shall simply direct attention to the point he desires to bring to notice, and submit it to the decision of the President.

　　18.-If two members rise to speak at the same time, the President shall call upon one of them to address the Council first.

　　A member may not read his speech, but he may read extracts from written or print papers in support of his argument,

Precedence when rise together. Speech not to

two members

be read.

wuthority.

　　19. It shall be the duty of the President on his own authority to President's enforce all these Rules: and when the President rises, any member speaking shall inmediately resume his seat.

　　20. No speech shall be made on presenting a petition, beyond such Speech on as may be necessary to explain its nature and object.

petition.

21.-When a question has been asked and answered, no further debate No debate on thereon shall be permitted.

　　22. No member may speak more than once on any question, except when the Council is in Committee.

　　The mover of any motion may, however, reply at the close of a debate; and any member may explain himself if he has been misapprehended in any essential argument.

question Lnswered

How often mem-

bere may speek.

amendment

tervaded.

　　23.-The mover of any motion or amendment may speak in support Motion or thereof; but no further debate shall be allowed, whether the Council be in Committee or not, until the motion or amendment be duly seconded.

　　24-If any amendment be proposed and seconded, it shall be con- sidered before the original question,

　　If an amendment of a proposed amendment be moved and duly seconded, it shall be considered as if such previous amendment were au original question.

f'eder in which

sunçmimenta kbould be

atestamed.

　　25.-Any amendment moved and seconded may be required by the Proposed amend. President to be committed to writing by the mover and delivered to the meta to bo Clerk.

　　26. When a bill is in Committee each clause shall be read by the Clerk and shall then be put from the chair, without motion, by this ques

committed to writing.

Clauses of bills.

Filling blanke

　　　　Monor of voting.

Dissent.

No discussion after question put. Suspension of Standing Orders,

Business Ľ disposed of,

Strangers,

　　　　Billa to be seut to Members.

Publication after first reading

　　　　Council to go into Committee after *croad reading,

Third reading.

third reading.

166

LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL-HONGKONG.

tion :-" That this clause shall stand part of the bill," and the clause shall be treated as a motion, except that a clause may be amended portion by portion, the earlier amendments having precedence of the later,

A decision on an earlier portion of the clause shall not bar an amend- ment of a later portion, but a decision on a later portion of the clause shall bar all amendments of an earlier portion.

And if an amendment of a later portion of a clause inconsistent with any decision come to upon any earlier portion of the clause, be proposed, such an amendment cannot be put.

And no amendment of a later clause in a bill can be put which may be inconsistent with any earlier clause as it has been passed.

And if by inadvertency any such inconsistent amendment be put and carried, it shall at any time be struck out by the President when discovered and brought to the notice of the chair.

27.-In filling up blanks in bills, and in putting questions of amend- ment respecting amounts of money, or periods of time, the question of the lowest amount of money or shortest period of time proposed shall be first put.

28.-On a division, the votes shall be taken by the Clerk.

The roll of members present shall be read by the Clerk, beginning with the junior member.

Each member shall in his turn declare whether he is for or against the motion made.

The Clerk shall then read out the result, mentioning the total number of votes for and against respectively,

29.-If any member dissenting from the opinion of the majority wish to have his dissent recorded, he shall state so forthwith; and the reasons of his dissent may be laid on the table either at the same or at the follow- ing ordinary meeting.

30. After a question has been put by the President no further dis- cussion thereupon shall be allowed.

31.-The Standing Orders of the Council may be suspended by the consent of the President and three-fourths of the members present.

32.-The matter under discussion and any business not disposed of at the time of any adjournment shall stand as an Order of the day for the next meeting of the Council.

33. Strangers may be present in the Council Chamber during de- bates; but must withdraw when called upon to do so by any member.

Any stranger expressing approbation or disapprobation shall be im- mediately required to withdraw.

ORDINANCES.

34-A printed copy of every bill shall if possible be sent to each member by the Clerk at least two clear days before it is read a first time. 35. After having been read a first time, every bill shall be published in the Government Gazette for general information.

36.--When a bill has been read a second time, the Council shall re- solve itself into Committee to consider it clause by clause, and amend it as deemed necessary.

37. --If no alteration be made in any bill so committed, it may be read a third time, and passed, at the same meeting, if no member object; but, if any alteration be made, or any member object to proceed immediately with the third reading, it shall be postponed till the next ensuing meeting.

Recommit al on 38.-If, on the third reading, any member desire to omit or amend any provision contained in the bill, or to introduce any fresh provision thereinto, he may move that the bill be rommitted; and, if the motion be carried, marginal notes of the different clauses of the bill shall be read

LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL-HONGKONG.

167

　seriatim by the Clerk, and any alteration proposed shall be discussed in its proper place; after which the Council shall resume, and the third reading may be moved.

to a Committee.

39.-A bill may be referred either to a Special Committee, or to a Refernce of Bill Standing Committee at any stage of its progress.

40.-When a bill has been read a third time, the question" that this Passing of Bills, bill do pass" shall immediately be put.

COMMITTEES.

41. The members of Special Committees shall be chosen by the Nomination of Council.

Эресін Сода- mittees.

Number of

Members.

　42. Every Special Committee shall consist of at least three members. 43.-At the opening of every session, the president shall appoint the Nomination of following Standing Committees:-

bera.

(a) A Finance Committee-consisting of the Colonial Secretary (Chairman), the other members of Council except the Go-

vernor.

(b) A Law Committee-consisting of the Attorney General

(Chairman), and four other members.

General (Chairman;, and four other members. 44.-The Standing Comunittes of Council shall be open to all mem-

Standing Com- mittees.

in tuomitteen,

wer of roting

　　　45. No Special or Standing Committees shall be competent to act Quorum of unless at least three of its members be present.

Special and Standing Com

mittres

　　　46. The report of every Committee shall be signed by the Chair- Hep it by whom man, or, in his absence, by the senior member present.

PRIVATE RIGHTS.

to be signed.

hey l

47. In any case where individual rights or interests of property in the may be peculiarly affected by any proposed bill, all parties interested may, upon petition for that purpose, and on motion made, seconded, and car- ried, be heard before the Council, or any Committee thereof, either in per- son, or by counsel.

48. When it is intended to examine any witnesses, the member, or Eu nation of

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　พวน รรช.. the petitioner, requiring such witnesses, shall deliver to the Clerk a list containing the names and residences of such witnesses, at least two days before the day appointed for their examination. The evidence of every Buch witness shall be taken down by the Clerk and be signed by the witness.

mate Bill

　　　49.-Before any private bill, whereby the property of any private Notion of person may be affected, is introduced, notification of the intention of the the Gazelle. parties to apply for such private 'ill shall be given by the parties, by advertisements in the Gazelle, and by publication of the proposed bili, once at least in the Gazette.

ÜLEEK OF THE COUNCIL.

　　　50.-The Clerk of the Council shall keep an Order Book, in which ho, der Book shall enter and number in succession the subjects intended to be brough under discussion at each meeting.

　　　51.--The Clerk of the Council shall also keep minutes of the pro- Ma ceedings of the Council; and shall two clear days at least before each meeting, send a copy of the minutes of the previous meeting to each member.

diny

　　　52. The Clerk shall also send to each member, two clear days at inder of the least before each meeting, a copy of the Orders of the Day for such meetings.

　　　53. The Clerk of the Council shall attend upon any Special or auteur d Standing Committee if required to do so.

Coman teca.

Adopted 10th April, 1884.

TREATIES WITH CHINA.

GREAT BRITAIN.

TREATY BETWEEN HER MAJESTY AND THE EMPEROR OF CHINA,

SIGNED, IN THE ENGLISH AND CHINESE Languages, AT NANKING, 29TH AUGUST, 1842.

Ratifications Exchanged at Hongkong, 26th June, 1848.

　　　Her Majesty, the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and His Majesty the Emperor of China, being desirous of putting an end to the misunderstandings and consequent hostilities which have arisen between the two countries, have resolved to conclude a treaty for that purpose, and have therefore naaned as their Plenipotentiaries, that is to say; Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, Sir Henry Pottinger, Bart., a Major-General in the service of the East India Company, &c.; and His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China, the High Commissionera Ke-ying, a Member of the Imperial House, a Guardian of the Crown Prince, and General of the Garrison of Canton; and Ilipoo, of the Imperial Kindred, graciously permitted to wear the insignia of the first rank, and the distinc- tion of a pack's Fouther, lately Minister and Governor-General, te, and now Lieat.-General commanding at Chápo>-Who, after having communicated to each other their rspective full powers, and found them to be in good and dae form, havə agreed upon and concluded the following Articles:--

　　　Art. I.-There shall henceforward be peace and friendship between Her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and His Majesty the Emperor of China, and between their respe za subjects, who shall enjoy full security and protection for their persons and property within the dominions of the other.

Art. II. -His Majesty the Emperor of Uhins agrees that British subjects, with their families and establishments, shall be allowed to reside, for the purpose uf Carry- ing on their mercantile pursuits, without molestation or restraint, at the cities and towns of Canton, Ainoy, Foochow foo, Ningpo, and Shanghai; and Her Majesty the Qaven of Great Britain, de, will appoint superintendents, or consular officers, to reside at each of the above-named cities or Lowas, to be the median of communication between the Chinese authorities and the sad merchants, and to see that the just duties and other dnes of the Chimes Goverament, as hereafter provided for, are duly discharged by Her Britannic Majesty's subj› ta

וי

Art. III. -1: belagotvistɔg 4k. 15 say what, 42-TRANSA

honal have some port whereat they may carera and refit their ships when re quirol, and keep stores for that purpose, His Majesty the Empror of China codes to if-el W Jsty the Queen of Great Britain, &, the Istaal of Hongkong, to be posson spetuity by Her Britannic Majesty, her heira anl sa vessore, and to be gorani by inch lawa and regulations as He Majesty the Queen of Area: Britain, &c., shall see it to direct. Art. IV. The Emperor of China agres to pay the sum of six millions of dollars, as the value of the opium which was delivere l up at Chaton in the month or March, 1839, as a run-om for the lives of Her Britaane Mujesty's Superintendent and sub. jects who ha i been imprison · 1 threatened with dead by the Chines: high officers. Art. V. -The Governm 'nt of China having compelled the Bei ish merchants trading at Canton to d-al exclusively with e-rtain Chinese merchants, cai-i Hong merchants (or Co-Hong), whi had been fi ensed by the Chinese Government for that purpose, the Emperor of China agrees to abolish that practice in future at all ports where British merchants may reside, and to pernit them to carry on their mercantile transactions with whatever persons they plase; and His Imperial Majesty further agrees to pay to the British Government the sum of three millions of dollars, on account of debta dua

out an

NANKING TREATY, 1842.

169

to British subjects by some of the said Hong merchants, or Co-Hong, who have become insolvent, and who owe very large sums of money to subjects of Her Britannic Majesty. Art. VI.--The Government of Her Britannic Majesty having been obliged to send expedition to demand and obtain redress for the violent and unjust proceedings of the Chinese high authorities towards Her Britannic Majesty's officer and subjects, the Emperor of China agrees to pay the sum of twelve milions of dollars, on account of expenses incurred; and Her Britannic Majesty's plenipotentiary voluntarily agrees, on behalf of Her Majesty, to deduct from the said amount of twelve milions of dollars, any sums which may have been received by Her Majesty's combined forces, as ransom for cities and towns in China, subsequent to the 1st day of August, 1841. Art. VII.-It is agreed that the total amount of twenty-one milions of dollars, described in the three preceding articles, shall be paid as follows:--

Six millions immediately.

Six millions in 1843; that is, three millions on or before the 30th of June, and

three millions on or before the 31st of December.

Five millions in 1814; that is, two millions and a half on or before the 30th of

June, and two millions and a half on or before the 31st December.

Four millions in 1845; that is, two millions on or before the 30th of June, and

two millions on or before the 31st of December.

　　　And it is further stipulated, that interest, at the rate of 5 per cent, per annum, shall be paid by the Government of China on any portion of the above sums : * are not punctually discharged at the periods fixed.

Art. VIII-The Emperor of China agrocs to release, unconditionally, all subje of Her Britannic Majesty (whether natives of Europe or India), who may be in confines ment at this moment in any part of the Chinese Empire.

Art. IX.-The Emperor of China agrees to publish and promulgate, under His imperial sign manual and seal, a full and entire amasty and act of indemnity to all subjects of China, on account of their having resided under, or having hal dealir 3ཐ and intercourse with, or having entered the service of Her Britannic Majesty, or Her Majesty's officers; and His Imperial Majesty further engages to release il Chinese subjects who may be at this moment in confinement for similar reasons.

　　　Art. X.-His Majesty the Emperor of China agrees to establish at all the ports which are, by Article II. of this treaty, to be thrown open for the resort of British merchants, a fair and regular tariff of export and import customs and other dues, which tariff shall be publicly notified and promulgated for general information ; and the Emperor further engages that, when British merchandise shall have once paid at any of the said ports the regulated customs and dues, agreeable to the tariff to be hereafter fixed, such merchandise may be conveyed by Chinese merchants to any province or city in the interior of the empire of China, on paying a further amount as transit dutics, which shall not exceed per eat, on the tariff value of such goods.

　　　Art. XI. It is agreed that Her Britannic Majesty's chief high officer in China shall correspond with the Chinese high officers, both at the capital and in the provinces under the term "communication;" the subordinate British officers and Chinese higi officers in the provinces under the term "statement," on the part of the former, an i on the part of the latter, declaration," and the subordinates of both countries on a footing of perfect equality: merchants and others not holding official situations, and therefore not included in the above, on both sides to use the term "representation" in all papers addressed to, or intended for, the notice of the respective governments.

　　　Art. XII-On the assent of the Emperor of China to this treaty bela y "e eived, and the discharge of the first instalment of money, Her Britannic Maje xy's forces will retire from Nanking and the Grand Canal, wil will no longer molest or stop the trade of China. The military post at Chinha? will also be withdrawn; but the islands of Koolangsoo, and that of Chusan, will continue to be held by Her Majesty's forces until the money payments, and the arrangements for opening the ports to British merchants, be completed.

170

TREATY BETWEEN GREAT BRITAIN AND CHINA.

Art. XIII. The ratification of this treaty by Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain, &c., and His Majesty the Emperor of China, shall be exchanged as soon as the great distance which separates England from China will admit; but, in the meantime, counterpart copies of it, signed and sealed by the plenipotentiaries on behalf of their respective sovereigns, shall be mutually delivered, and all its provisions and arrangements shall take effect.

Done at Nanking, and signed and sealed by the plenipotentiaries on board Her Britannic Majesty's ship Cornwallis, this 29th day of August, 1842; corresponding with the Chinese date, twenty-fourth day of the seventh month, in the twenty-second year of Taou Kwang.

HENRY POTTINGER,

Her Majesty's Plenipotentiary.

And signed by the seals of four Chinese Commissioners.

TREATY OF PEACE, FRIENDSHIP, COMMERCE, AND NAVIGATION, BETWEEN HER MAJESTY AND THE EMPEROR OF CHINA.

SIGNED, IN THE ENGLISH AND CHINESE LANGUAGES, AT TIENTSIN, 26TH June, 1858.

Ratifications Exchanged at Peking, 24th October, 1860.

Her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and His Majesty the Emperor of China, being desirous to put an end to the existing misunderstanding between the two countries, and to place their relations on a more satisfactory footing in future, have resolved to proceed to a revision and improvement of the Treaties existing between them; and, for that purpose, have named as their Plenipotentiaries, that is to say:

Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, the Right Honourable the Earl of Elgin and Kincardine, & Peer of the United Kingdom, and Knight of the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle;

And His Majesty the Emperor of China, the High Commissioner Kweiliang, a Senior Chief Secretary of State, styled of the East Cabinet, Captain-General of the Plain White Banner of the Manchu Banner Force, Superintendent-General of the Administration of Criminal Law; and Hwashana, one of His Imperial Majesty's Expositors of the Classics, Manchu President of the office for the regulation of the Civil Establishment, Captain-General of the Bordered Blue Banner of the Chinese Banner Force, and visitor of the office of Interpretation;

Who, after having communicated to each other their respective full powers, and found them to be in good and due form, have agreed upon and concluded the following Articles:

Art. I.--The Treaty of Peace and Auity between the two nations, signed at Nanking on the twenty-ninth day of August, in the year eighteen hundred and forty- two, is hereby renewed and confirmed.

The Supplementary Treaty and General Regulations of Trade having been amended and improved, and the substance of their provisions having been incorpor- ated in this Treaty, the said Supplementary Treaty and General Regulations of Trade are hereby abrogated.

　　　Art. II.--For the better preservation of harmony in future, Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain and His Majesty the Emperor of China mutually agree that, in accordance with the universal practice of great and friendly nations, Her Majesty the Queen may, if she see fit, appoint Ambassa lors, Ministers, or other Diplomatic Agents to the Court of Peking; and His Majesty the Emperor of China may, in like manner, if he see fit, appoint Ambassadors, Ministers, or other Diplomatic Agents to the Court of St. James.

TIENTSIN TREATY, 1858.

171

　　　　Art. III. His Majesty the Emperor of China hereby agrees that the Ambassador, Minister, or other Diplomatic Agent, so appointed by Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain, may reside, with his family and establishment, permanently at the capital, or may visit it occasionally at the option of the British Government. He shall not be called upon to perform any ceremony derogatory to him as representing the Sovereign of an independent nation on a footing of equality with that of China. On the other hand, he shall use the same forms of ceremony and respect to His Majesty the Emperor as are employed by the Ambassadors, Ministers, or Diplomatic Agents of Her Majesty towards the Sovereigns of independent and equal European

nations.

　　　　It is further agreed, that Her Majesty's Government may acquire at Peking a site for building, or may hire houses for the accommodation of Her Majesty's Mission, and that the Chinese Government will assist it in so doing.

　　　　Her Majesty's Representative shall be at liberty to choose his own servants and attendants, who shall not be subjected to any kind of molestation whatever.

Any person guilty of disrespect or violence to Her Majesty's Representative, or to any member of his family or establishment, in deed or word, shall be severely punished. Art. IV. It is further agreed that no obstacle or difficulty shall be made to the free movements of Her Majesty's Representative, and that he, and the persons of his Buite, may come and go, and travel at their pleasure. He shall, moreover, have full liberty to send and receive his correspondence to and from any point on the sea-coast that he may select; and his letters and effects shall be held sacred and inviolable. He may employ, for their transmission, special couriers who shall meet with the same protection and facilities for travelling as the persons exployed in carrying despatches for the Imperial Government; and, generally, he shall enjoy the same privileges as are accorded to officers of the same rank by the usage and consent of Western nations. All expenses attending the Diplomatic Mission of Great Britain shall be borne by the British Government.

　　　　Art. V. His Majesty the Emperor of China agrees to nominate one of the Secretaries of State, or a President of one of the Boards, as the high officer with whom the Ambassador, Minister, or other Diplomatic Agent of Her Majesty the Queen shall transact business, either personally or in writing, on a footing of perfect equality.

　　　　Art. VI. Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain agrees that the privileges hereby se ured shall be enjoyed in her dominions by the Ambassadors, Ministers, or Diplomatic Agents of the Emperor of China, accredited to the Court of Her Majesty.

Art. VII.-Her Majesty the Queen may appoint one or more Consuls in the dominions of the Emperor of China; and such Consul or Consuls shall be at liberty to reside in any of the open ports or cities of China, as Her Majesty the Queen maj consider most expedient for the interests of British commerce. They shall be treated with due respect by the Chinese authorities, and enjoy the saude privileges and immunities as the Consular Officers of the most favoured nation.

　　　　Consuls and Vice-Consula in charge shall rank with Intendants of Circuits; Vice- Consuls, Acting Vice-Consuls, and Interpreters, with Prefects. They shall have access to the official residences of these officers, and communicate with them, either personally or in writing, on a footing of equality, as the interests of the public service may require

　　　　Art. VIII.-The Christian religion, as professed by Protestants or Roman Catholics, inculcates the practice of virtue, and teaches man to do as he would de done by. Persons teaching it or professing it, therefore, shall alike be entitled to the protection of the Chinese authorities, nor shall any such, peaceably pursuing their calling and not offending against the laws, be persecuted or interfered with.

Art. IX.-British subjects are hereby authorised to travel, for their pleasure or for purposes of trade, to all parts of the interior, under passports which will be issued by their Consuls, and countersigned by the local authorities. These passports, * demanded, must be produced for examination in the localities passed through. If the passport be not irregular, the bearer will be allowed to proceed, and no opposition shall be offered to his hiring persons, or hiring vessels for the carriage of his baggag or merchandise. If he be without a passport, or if he commit any offence against the

172

TIENTSIN TREATY, 1858.

law, he shall be handed over to the nearest Consul for punishment, but he must not be subjected to any ill-usage in excess of necessary restraint. No passport need be applied for by persons going on execursions from the ports open to trade to a distance not exceeding 100 li, and for a period not exceeding five days.

　The provisions of this Article do not apply to crews of ships, for the due restraint of whom regulations will be drawn up by the Consul and the local authorities.

　To Nanking, and other cities, disturbed by persons in anns against the Govern- ment, no pass shall be given, until they shall have been recaptured.

Art. X.-British merchant-ships shall have authority to trade upon the Great River (Yang-taze). The Upper and Lower Valley of the river being, however, disturbed by outlaws, no port shall be for the present opened to trade, with the *xception of Chinkiang, which shall be opened in a year from the date of the signing of this Treaty.

So soon as peace shall have been restored, British vessels shall also be admitted to trade at such ports as far as Hankow, not exceeding three in number, as the British Unister, after consultation with the Chinese Secretary of State, may determine shall eports of entry and discharge.

Art. XI.--In addition to the cit: sand towns of Canton, Amor, Foochow, Ning, and Shanghai, opened by the Treaty of Nanking, it is agreed that British subjects may frequent the cities and ports of Newchwang, Tang-chow (Chefoo) Taiwan (Formosa), Chao-chow (Swatow), and Kiung-chow (Hainan).

　They are permitted to carry on trade with whomsoever they please, and to proceed to and fro at pleasure with th. ft messels and merchandise.

　They shall enjoy the same privil, gos, advautres, and immunities at the said towns and ports as they enjoy at the ports alrewly opened to trade, in luding the right of residen é, of buying or renting honker, of kukaj kal thrrein, and of bulding churches, hospitals, and comotorica.

　Art. XII.- British subjects, whether at the ports or at other places, desiring to build or open houses, warehouses, churches, hospitals, or burial grounds shall make their agreement for the land or buildings they require, at the rates prevailing among the people equitably, and without exaction on either side.

　Art. XIII.-The Chinese Government will place no restrictions whatever upon the employment, by British subjects of Chinese subjects, in any lawful capacity.

　Art. XIV. - British subjects may hire whatever busts they please for the rans, ort of goods or passengers, and the sum to be paid for such boats shall be settled between the parties themselves, without the interference of the Chinese Government. The number of these bouts shall not limited, nor shall a monopoly in respect either of the boats or of the porters or coolies engaged in carrying the goods, be granted to any parties. If any smuggling takes place in them, the offenders will, of course, be punished according to law.

Art. XV. -All questions in regard to rights whether of property or person, arising between British subjects, shall be subject to the jurisdiction of the British authorities. Art. XVI.-- Chinese subjects who may be guilty of any criminal act towards British subjects shall be arrested and punished by Chinese authorities according to the laws of China.

　British subjects who may commit any crime in China, shall be tried and punished by the Consul, or other public functionary authorised thereto, according to the laws of Great Britain.

Justice shall be equitably and impartially administered on both sides,

　Art. XVII--A British subject, having reason to complain of a Chinese, must proceed to the Consulate, and state his grievance. The Consul will inquire into the inerits of the case, and do his utmost to arrange it amicably. In like mauner, if a Chinese have reason to complain of a British suljet, the Consul shall no less listen to his complaints, and endeavour to settle it in a Modly manner. If disputes take place of such a nature that the Consul cannot arrange them amicably, then he shall request the assistance of the Chinese authorit, that they may together examine

nto the merits of the case, and decide it equit:

TIENTSIN TREATY, 1858.

173

　　　　　　Art. XVIII, The Chinese authorities shall at all times afford the fullest protection to the persons and property of British subjects, whenever these shall have been subjected to insult or violence. In all cases of incendiarism or robbery, the Iocal authorities shall at once take the necessary steps for the recovery of the stolen property, the suppression of disorder, and the arrest of the guilty parties, whom they will punish according to law.

Art. XIX. If any British merchant-vessel, while within Chinese waters, plundered by robbers or pirates, it shall be the duty of the Chinese authorities to use every endeavour to capture and punish the said robbers or pirates and to recover the stolen property, that it may be handed over to the Consul for restoration to the

owner.

　　　　　Art. XX.-If any British vessel be at any time wrecked or stranded on the coast of China, or be compelled to take refuge in any port within the dominions of the Emperor of China, the Chinese authorities, on being apprised of the fact, shall immediately adopt measures for its relief and security; the persons on board shall receive friendly treatment, and shall be furnished, if necessary, with the means of convevance to the nearest Consular station.

　　　　Art. XXI-If criminals, subjects of China, shall take refuge in Hongkong or on board the British ships there, they shall, upon due requisition by the Chinese authorities, be searched for, and, on proof their guilt, he delivered up.

In like manner, if Chinese offenders take refuge in the houses or on board the vessels of British subjects at the open ports, they shall not be harboured or concealed, but shall be delivered up, on due requisition by the Chinese authorities, addressed to the British Consul.

Art. XXII-Should any Chinese subject fail to discharge debts incurred, a British subject, or should he fraudulently abscond, the Chinese authorities will do their utmost to effect his arrest, and enforce recovery of the debts. The British authorities will likewise do their utmost to bring to justice any British subject fraudulently absconding or failing to discharge debts incurred by him to a Chinese subject.

Art. XXIII. Should natives of China who may repair to Hongkong to trade, incur debts there, the recovery of such debts must be arranged for by the English Court of Justice on the spot: it should the Chinese debtor abscond, and be known to have property, real or personal, within the Chinese territory, it shall be the duty of the Chinese authorities, on application by, and in concert with, the British Consul, to do their utmost to see justice done between the parties.

　　　　Art. XXIV. It is agreed that British subjects shall pay, on all merchandise imported or exported by them, the duties prescribed by the tariff; but in no case shall they be called upon to pay other or higher duties than are required of the subjects of any other foreign nation.

　　　　Art. XXV. Import duties shall be considered payable on the landing of the goods, and duties of export on the shipment of the same.

Art. XXVI. Whereas the tariff fixed by Article X, of the Treaty of Nanking and which was estimated so as to impose on imports and exports a duty of about the rate of five per cent. ad valorem, has been found, by reason of the fall in value of various articles of merchandise, thereb enumerated, to impose a duty upon these considerably in excess of the rate originally assumed, as above, to be a fair rate, it is agreed that the said tariff shall be revised, and that as soon as the Treaty shall have. been signed, application shall be made to the Emperor of China to depute a high officer of the Board of Revenue to meet, at Shanghai, officers to be deputed on behalf of the British Government, to consider its revision together, so that the tariff, as revised, may come into operation immediately after the ratification of this Treaty.

　　　　Art. XXVII.-It is agreed that either of the high contracting parties to this Treaty may demand a further revision of the tariff, and of the Commercial Articles of this Treaty, at the end of ten years; but if no demand be made on either side within six months after the end of the first ten years, then the tariff shall remain in force for ten years more, reckoned from the end of the preceding ten years, and so it shall be at the end of each successive ten years.

174

TIENTSIN TREATY.

　　Art. XXVIII. Whereas it was agreed in Article X. of the Treaty of Nanking that British imports, having paid the tariff duties, should be conveyed into the interior free of all further charges, except a transit duty, the amount whereof was not to exceed a certain percentage on tariff value; and whereas no accurate information having been furnished of the amount of such duty, British merchants have constantly complained that charges are suddenly and arbitrarily imposed by the provincial authorities as transit duties upon produce on its way to the foreign market, and on imports on their way into the interior, to the detriment of trade; it is agreed that within four months from the signing of this Treaty, at all ports now open to British trade, and within a similar period at all ports that may hereafter be opened, the authority appointed to superintend the collection of duties shall be obliged, upon application of the Consul, to declare the amount of duties leviable on produce between the place of production and the port of shipment, and upon imports between the Consular port in question and the inland markets named by the Consul; and that a notification thereof shall be published in English and Chinese for general information.

　　But it shall be at the option of any British subject desiring to convey produce purchased inland to a port, or to convey imports from a port to an inlaud market, to clear his goods of all transit duties, by payment of a single charge. The amount of this charge shall be leviable on exports at the first barrier they may have to pass, or, on imports, at the port at which they are landed; and on payment thereof a certificate shall be issued, which shall exempt the goods from all further inland charges whatsoever.

　　It is further agreed that the amount of this charge shall be calculated, as nearly as possible, at the rate of two and a half per cent. ad valorem, and that it shall be fixed for each article at the conference to be held at Shanghai for the revision of the tariff.

　　It is distinctly understood that the payment of transit dues, by commutation or otherwise, shall in no way affect the tariff duties on imports, or exports, which will continue to be levied separately and in full.

Art. XXIX.-British merchant vessels, of more than one hundred and fifty tons burden, shall be charged tonnage-dues at the rate of four mace per ton; if of one hundred and fifty tons and under, they shall be charged at the rate of one mace per ton.

　　Any vessel clearing from any of the open ports of China for any other of the open ports, or for Hongkong, shall be entitled, on application of the master, to a special certificate from the Custome, on exhibition of which she shall be exempted from all further payment of tonnage-dues in any open port of China, for a period of four monthis, to be reckoned from the date of her port-clearance.

　　Art. XXX-The master of any British merchant-vessel may, within forty-eight hours after the arrival of his vessel, but not later, decide to depart without breaking bulk, in which case he will not be subject to pay tonnage-dues. But tonnage-dues shall be held due after the expiration of the said forty-eight hours. No other fees or charges upon entry or departure shall be levied.

　　Art. XXXI-No tounage-dues shall be payable on boats employed by British subjects in the conveyance of passengers, baggage, letters, articles of provision, or other articles not subject to duty, between any of the open ports. All cargo-boats, however, conveying merchandise subject to duty shall pay tonnage-dues once in six months, at the rate of four mace per register ton.

　　Art. XXXII.-The Consuls and Superintendents of Customs shall consult together regarding the erection of beacons or lighthouses, and the distribution of buoys and lightships, as occasion may demand.

　　Art. XXXIII.-Duties shall be paid to the bankers, authorized by the Chinese Government to receive the same in its behalf, either in syeee or in foreign money, according to the assay made at Cauton on the thirteenth of July, one thousand eight hundred and forty-three.

　　Art. XXXIV-Sets of standard weights and measures, prepared according to the standard issued to the Canton Custom-house by the Board of Revenue, shall be delivered by the Superintendent of Customs to the Consul at each port, to secure uniformity and prevent confusion.

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176

　　　　Art. XXXV. Any British merchant vessel arriving at one of the open ports shall be at liberty to engage the services of a pilot to take her into port. In like manner, after she has discharged all legal dues and duties and is ready to take her departure, she shall be allowed to select a pilot to conduct her out of port.

Art. XXXVI. Whenever a British merchant vessel shall arrive off one of the open ports, the Superintendent of Customs shall depute one or more Customs' officers to guard the ship. They shall either live in a boat of their own, or stay on board the ship, as may best suit their convenience. Their food and expenses shall be supplied them from the Custom-house, and they shall not be entitled to any fees whatever from the master or consignee. Should they violate this regulation, they shall be punished proportionately to the amount exacted.

Art. XXXVII. Within twenty-four hours after arrival, the ship's papera, bills of lading, &c., shall be lodged in the hands of the Consul, who will within a further period of twenty-four hours report to the Superintendent of Customs the name of the ship, her register tonnage, and the nature of her cargo. If, owing to neglect on the part of the master, the above rule is not complied with, within forty-eight hours after the ship's arrival, he shall be liable to a fine of fifty taels for every day's delay; the total amount of penalty, however, shall not exceed two hundred teels.

The master will be responsible for the correctness of the manifest, which shall contain a full and true account of the particulars of the cargo on board. For presenting a false manifest, he will subject himself to a fine of five hundred taels; but he will be allowed to correct, within twenty-four hours after delivery of it to the Customs officers, any mistake he may discover in his manifest, without incurring this penalty.

Art. XXXVIII. After receiving from the Consul the report in due form, the Superintendent of Customs shall grant the vessel a permit to open hatches. If the master shall open batches, and begin to discharge any goods without such permission, he shall be fined five hundred taels, and the goods discharged shall be confiscated wholly.

　　　　Art. XXXIX.-Any British merchant who has cargo to land or ship, must apply to the Superintendent of Customs for a special permit. Cargo landed or shipped without such permit, will be liable to confiscation.

Art. XL-No traushipment from one vessel to another can be made without special permission, under pain of confiscation of the goods so transhipped.

　　　　Art. XLI. When all dues and duties shall have been paid, the Superintendent of Customs shall give a port-clearance, and the Consul shall then return the ship's papers, so that she may depart on her voyage.

Art. XLII.--With respect to articles subject, according to the tariff, to an ad valorem duty, if the British merchant cannot agree with the Chinese officer in affixing a value, then each party shall call two or three merchants to look at the goods, and the highest price at which any of these merchants would be willing to purchase them shall be assumed as the value of the goods.

　　　　　Art. XLIII-Duties shall be charged upon the net weight of each article, making a deduction for the tare, weight of congee, &c. To fix the tare on any articles, such as tea, if the British merchant cannot agree with the Custom-house officer, then each party shall choose so many chests out of every hundred, which being first weighed in gross, shall afterwards be tared, and the average tare upon these chests shall be assumed as the tare upon the whole; and upon this principle shall be the tare fixed upon all other goods and packages. If there should be any other points in dispute which cannot be settled, the British merchant may appeal to his Consul, who will communicate the particulars of the case to the Superintendent of Customs, that it may be equitably arranged. But the appeal must be made within twenty-four hours or it will not be attended to. While such points are still unsettled, the Superintendent of Customs shall postpone the insertion of the same in his books.

　　　　　Art. XLIV. Upon all damaged goods a fair reduction of duty shall be allowed, proportionate to their deterioration. If any disputes arise, they shall be settled in the manner pointed out in the clause of this Treaty having reference to articles which pay duty ad valorem.

170

TIENTSIN TREATY, 1858.

　　　A. XLV. --British merchants who may have imported merchandise into any of the open ports, and paid the duty thereon, if they desire to re-export the same, shall be entitled to make application to the Superintendent of Customs, who in order to prevent fraud on the revenue, shall cause (xamination to be made by suitable officers, to see that the duties paid on such goods, as entered in the Custom-house books, correspond with the representation made, and that the goods remain with their original marks unchanged. He shall then make a memorandum on the port-clearance of the goods, and of the amount of duties paid, and deliver the same to the merchant, and shall also certify the lacts to the officers of Customs of the other ports. All which being done, on the arrival in port of the vessel in which the goods are laden, every- thing being found on examination there to correspond, she shall be permitted to break bulk, and land the said goods, without being subject to the payment of any additional duty thereon. But if, on such examination, the Superintendent of Customs shall detect any fraud on the revenue in the case, then the goods shall be subject to con fiscation by the Chinese Government.

British merchants desiring to re-export duty-paid imports to a foreign country shall be entitled, on complying with the same conditions as in the case of re-exporta- tion to another port in China, to a drawback-certificate, which shall be a valid fender to the Customs in payment of import or export duties.

Foreign grain brought into any port of China in a British ship, if no part thereof has been landed, may be re-exported without hindrance.

Art. XLVI. The Chinese authorities at each port shall adopt the means they may judge most proper to prevent the revenue suffering from fraud or smuggling.

　　　Art. XLVII-British merchant-vessels are not entitled to resort to other than the perts of trade declared open by this Treaty, they are not unlawfully to enter other ports in China or to carry on clandestine trade along the coast thereof. Any vessel violating this provision, shall, with her cargo, be subject to confiscation by the Chinese Cloveruruent.

Art. XLVIII.--If any British merchant-resse! be concerned in smuggling, the goods, whatever their value or nature, shall be subject to confiscation by the Chinese authorities, and the ship may be prohibited from trading further, and sent away as soon as her account shall have been adjusted and paid.

　　　Art. XLIX. All penalties enforced, or confiscations made, under this Treaty, shall belong and be appropriated to the public service of the Government of China.

Art. E.-All official communications, addressed by the Diplomatic and Consular Agents of Her Majesty the Queen to the Chinese authorities, shall, henceforth, be writ ten in English. They will for the present be accompanied by a Chinese version, but it is understood that, in the event of there being any difference of meaning between the English and Chinese text, the English Government will hold the sense as expressed in the English text to be the correct sense. This provision is to apply to the Treaty now negotiated, the Chinese text of which has been carefully corrected by the English original.

LI.-It

Art. LI. It is agreed that henceforward the character "I" (barbarian) shall not be applied to the Government or subjects of Her Britannic Majesty, in any Chinese official document issued by the Chinese authorities, either in the capital or in the provinces.

Art. LII.-British ships of war coming for no hostile purpose, or being engaged in the pursuit of pirates, shall be ut liberty to visit all ports within the dominions of the Emperor of China, and shall receive every facility for the purchase of provisions, procuring water, and, if occasion require, for the making of repairs. The commanders of such slips shall hold intercourse with the Chinese authorities on terms of equality ale urtesy.

Art. LIII-In consideration of the injury sustained by native and foreign commerce from the prevalence of piracy in the seas of China, the high contracting parties agree to concert measures for its suppression.

Art. LIV. The British Government and its subjects are hereby confirmed in all privileges, immunities, and alvautages conferred on them by previous Treaties; and it is hereby expressipulated that the British Government and its subjects will be allowed free and a paticipation in all privileges, iminunities, and advantages that

PEKING CONVENTION, 1860.

177

may have been, or may be hereafter, granted by His Majesty the Emperor of China to the Government or subjects of any other nation.

Art. LV. In evidence of Her desire for the continuance of a friendly under- standing, Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain consents to include in a Separate Article, which shall be in every respect of equal validity with the Articles of this Treaty, the conditions affecting indemnity for expenses incurred and losses sustained in the matter of the Canton question.

　　　Art. LVI-The ratifications of this Treaty, under the hand Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, and His Majesty the Emperor of China, respec- tively, shall be exchanged at Peking, within a year from this day of signature.

　　　In token whereof, the respective Plenipotentiaries have signed and sealed this Treaty. Done at Tientsin, this twenty-sixth day of June, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and fifty-eight; corresponding with the Chinese date, the sixteenth day, fifth moon, of the eighth year of Hien Fung.

(1.8.) ELGIN AND KINCARDINE.

Signature of First Chinese Plenipotentiary.

Signature of Second Chinese Plenipotentiary.

Separate Article annexed to the Treaty concluded between Great Britain and China on the twenty-sixth day of June, in the year One Thousand Eight Hundred and Fifty-eight.

It is hereby agreed that a sum of two millions of taels, on account of the losses sustain- ed by British subjects through the misconduct of the Chinese authorities at Canton, and a further sum of two millions of taels on account of the Military expenses of the expedi tion which Her Majesty the Queen has been compelled to send out for the purpose of ob- taining redress, and of enforcing the due observance of Treaty provisions, shall be paid to Her Majesty's Representatives in China by the authorities of the Kwang-tung province. The necessary arrangements with respect to the time and mode of effecting these payments shall be determined by Her Majesty's Representative, in concert with the Chinese authorities of Kwang-tung.

When the above amounts shall have been discharged in full, the British forces will be withdrawn from the city of Canton. Done at Tientsin, this twenty-sixth day of June in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and fifty-eight, corresponding with the Chinese date, the sixteenth day, fifth moon, of the eighth year of Hien Fung (L.S.) ELGIN AND KINCARDINE.

Signature of Firat Chinese Plenipotentiary.

Signature of Second Chinese Plenipotentiary.

CONVENTION OF PEACE BETWEEN HER MAJESTY AND THE EMPEROR OF CHINA.

SIGNED AT PEKING, 24TH OCTOBER, 1860.

Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, and His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China, being alike desirous to bring to an end the misunderstanding at present existing between their respective Governments, and to secure their relations against further interruption, have for this purpose appointed Plenipotentiaries, that is to say:

　　　Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, the Earl of Elgin and Kincardine; and His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China, His Imperial Highness the Prince of Kung; who having met and communicated to each other their full powers, and finding these to be in proper form, have agreed upon the following Convention, in Nine Articles :-

Art. I.-A breach of friendly relations having been occasioned by the act of the Garrison of Taku, which obstructed Her Britannic Majesty's Representative when on his way to Peking, for the purpose of exchanging the ratifications of the Treaty of Peace, concluded at Tientsin in the month of June, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-eight, His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China expresses his deep regret at the misunderstanding so occasioned.

178

PEKING CONVENTION, 1660.

　　　Art. II. It is further expressly declared, that the arrangement entered into at Shanghai, in the month of October, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-eight, between Her Britannic Majesty's Ambassador the Earl of Elgin and Kincardine, and His Imperial Majesty's Commissioners Kweiliang and Hwashana, regarding the residence of Her Britannic Majesty's Representative in China, is hereby cancelled, and that, in accordance with Article III. of the Treaty of one thousand eight hundred and fifty-eight, Her Britannic Majesty's Representative will henceforward reside permanently or occasionally, at Peking, as Her Britannic Majesty shall be pleased to decide.

Art. III. -It is agreed that the separate Article of the Treaty of one thousand eight hundred and fifty-eight is hereby annulled, and that in lieu of the amount of indemaity therein specified, His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China shall pay the sum of eight millions of taels, in the following proportions or instalments, namely, at Tientsin on or before the 30th day of November, the sum of five hundred thousands taels; at Canton, on or before the first day of December, one thousand eight hundred and sixty, three hundred and thirty-three thousand and thirty-three taels, less the sum which shall have been advanced by the Canton authorities towards the completion of the British Factory site of Shaineen; and the remainder at the ports open to foreign trade, in quarterly payments, which shall consist of one-fifth of the gross revenue from Customs there collected; the first of the said payments being due on the thirty-first day of December, one thousand eight hundred and sixty, for the quarter terminating on that day.

It is further agreed that these moneys shall be paid into the hands of an officer whom Her Britannic Majesty's Representative shall specially appoint to receive them, and that the accuracy of the amount shall, before payment, be duly ascertained by British and Chinese officers appointed to discharge this duty.

　　　In order to prevent future discussion it is moreover declared that of the eight millions of taels herein guaranteed, two millions will be appropriated to the indemnification of the British Mercantile Community at Canton, for losses sustained by them; and the remaining six millions to the liquidation of war expenses.

　　　Art. IV. It is agreed that on the day on which this Convention is signed, His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China shall open the port of Tientsin to trade, and that it shall be thereafter competent to British subjects to reside and trade there, under the same conditions as at any other port of China by Treaty open to trade.

Art. V. As soon as the ratifications of the Treaty of one thousand eight bundred and fifty-eight shall have been exchanged, His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China will, by decree, command the high authorities of every province to proclaim throughout their jurisdictions that Chinese, in choosing to take service in British Colonies or other parts beyond sea, are at perfect liberty to enter into cugagements with British subjects for that purpose, and to ship themselves and their families on board any British vessels at the open ports of China; also, that the high authorities aforesaid shall, in concert with Her Britannic Majesty's Representative in China, frame such regulations for the protection of Chinese emigrating as above as the circumstances of the different open ports may demand.

　　　　Art. VI. With a view to the maintenance of law and order in and about the harbour of Hongkong, His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China agrees to cede to Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland. Her heirs and successors, to have and to hold as a dependency of Her Britannic Majesty's Colony of Hongkong, that portion of the township of Kowloon in the province of Kwang-tung, of which a lease was granted in perpetuity to Hurry Smith Parkes, Esquire, Companion of the Bath, a Member of the Allied Commission at Canton, où behalf of Her Britannic Majesty's Government, by Lau Tsung-kwang, Governor-General of the Two Kwang.

It is further declared that the lease in question is hereby cancelled, that the claims of any Chinese to property on the said portion of Kowloon shall be duly investigated by a mixed Commission of British and Chinese officers, and that compensation shall be awarded by the British Government to any Chinese whose

TARIFF AGREEMENT,

179

claim shall be by that said Commission established, should his removal be deemed necessary by the British Government.

Art. VII.It is agreed that the provisions of the Treaty of one thousand eight hundred and fifty-eight, except in so far as these are modified by the present Convention, shall without delay come into operation as soon as the ratifications of the Treaty aforesaid shall have been exchanged. It is further agreed, that no separate ratification of the present Convention shall be necessary, but that it shall take effect from the date of its signature, and be equally binding with the Treaty above men- tioned on the high contracting parties.

　　　Art. VIII. It is agreed that as soon as the ratifications of the Treaty of the year one thousand eight hundred and fifty-eight shall have been exchanged, His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China shall, by decree, command the high autho- rities in the capital, and in the provinces, to print and publish the aforesaid Treaty and the present Convention for general information.

　　　Art. IX. It is agreed that, as soon as the Convention shall have been signed, the ratifications of the Treaty of the year one thousand eight hundred and fifty-eight shall have been exchanged, and an Imperial Decree respecting the publication of the said Convention and Treaty shall have been promulgated, as provided for by Article VIII. of this Convention, Chusan shall be evacuated by Her Britannic Majesty's troops there stationed, and Her Britannic Majesty's force now before Peking shall commence its march towards the city of Tientsin, the forts of Taku, the north coast of Shan-tung, and the city of Canton, at each or all of which places, it shall be at the option of Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, to retain a force, until the indemnity of eight millions of taels, guaranteed in Article III., shall have been paid.

　　　Done at Peking, in the Court of the Board of Ceremonies, on the twenty-fourth day of October, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty.

(L.S.) ELGIN AND KINCARDINE.

Seal of Chinese Plenipotentiary,

Signature of Chinese Plenipotentiary,

AGREEMENT IN PURSUANCE OF ARTICLES 26 AND 28 OF THE TREATY OF TIENTSIN.

SIGNED AT SHANGHAI, 8TH NOVEMBER, 1858.

　　　Whereas it was provided, by the Treaty of Tientsin, that a conference should be held at Shaughai between Officers deputed by the British Government on the one part, and by the Chinese Government on the other part, for the purpose of determining the amount of tariff duties and transit dues to be henceforth levied, a conference has been held accordingly; and its proceedings having been submitted to the Right Honourable the Earl of Elgin and Kincardine, High Commissioner and Plenipotentiary of Her Majesty the Queau, on the one part and to Kweiliang, Hwashana, Ho Kwei-tsing, Ming-sheu, and Twan Ching-shib, High Commissioners and Plenipotentiaries of His Imperial Majesty the Emperor, on the other part, these High Officers have agreed and determined upon the revised Tariff hereto appended, the rate of transit dues therewith declared, together with other Rules and Regulations for the better explana tion of the Treaty aforesaid; aud do hereby agree that the said Tarifi and Rules- the latter being in ten Articles, thereto appended-shall be equally binding on the Governments and subjects of both countries with the Treaty itself.

In witness whereof, they hereto affix their Seals and Signatures.

　　　Done at Shanghai, in the Province of Kiangsu, this eighth day of November in the year of our Lord eighteen hundred and fifty-eight, being the third day of the tenth moon, of the eighth year of the reign of Hien Fung

(L.B.)

ELGIN AND KINCARDINE.

Seal of Chinese Plenipotentiaries.

Signature of the Five Chinese Plenipotentiaries,

CUSTOMS' TARIFF, IN ENGLISH AND CHINESE.

[Agreed upon at Shanghai in November, 1858, between the British Plenipotentiary and Chinese Commissioners, and accepted at the same time by the Plenipoter- tiaries of France and the United States.

No.

Articles.

1 Agar-agar

TARIFF ON IMPORTS.

No. in

Chinese

Chinese Characters.

Duty.

Tarif.

海菜石花菜

t. m. c. c.

per

100 catties 0 15 0

+ + 4

阿魏

0 6 6 0

כן

黃蠟

1 0 0 0

檳榔

}}

槟榔衣

I ·

黑海參

58 白海琴

per catty

15 0

0 0 7 5

1 5 0 0

035 0

0 5 5 0

0 4 5 0

0150

Beeswax, Yellow

Asafoetida

■

Betel-nut....

}

Husk..

Beche-de-mer, Black

White.

Birdnests, 1st quality.

49 上燕窩

2nd

中燕窩

3rd

51 or uncleaned

下燕窩

Buttons, Brass

- +

鋪鈕扣

per gross

0 0 5 5

12 Camphor, Baroos, clean.

上冰片

per catty

1 3 0 0

refuse..

ל!

下冰片

6 7 8 0

Canvas & Cotton Duck,

not exceeding 60 yards

蒜棉帆布

per piece

0400

long

16 Cardamons, Superior.

Inferior, or

Grains of Paradise..

Cinnamon

18 Clocks.

90 自鳴鐘

16 丁香

17 母丁香

呀爛米

19 Cloves

Mother..

21 Coal, Foreign

Cochineal....

Coral.

24 Cordage, Manila...

Cornelians..........

煤

159

珊瑚

呂宋繩

154

瑪瑙

Beads

155

瑪瑙珠

per 100 catties 1 0 0 0

0500

1 5 0 0

5 per cent. ad valorem.

per 100 catties 0 5 0 0

per ton

01 80

0 0 5 0

per 100 catties 5 0 0 0

0 1 0 0

per catty

per 100 catties 0 8 6 0

per 100 stones 0 3 0 0

per 100 catties 7 000

白荳蔻

砂仁

肉桂

No.

Articles.

CHINESE CUSTOMS' TARIFF-IMPORTS.

No. in

Chinese

Chinese Characters.

Duty.

Tarif

181

27 Cotton, Raw

棉花

i. m. c.

per 100 catties 0 3 5 0

28 Cotton Piece Goods,

Grey, White, Plain, &

Twilled, exceeding 34

原色布

per piece

0 0 8 0

in. wide, and not ex-

ceeding 40 yds. long..

Cotton Piece Goods,-)

exceeding 34 in. wide, &

白色布

every 10 yds. 0 0 2 0

exceeding 40 yds, long.

Cotton Piece Goods,

Drills and Jeans, not

exceeding 30 in. wide,

無花布

per piece

0 1 0 0

and not exceeding 40

yards long..

Cotton Piece Goods,

not exceeding 30 in.

100

斜紋布

0 0 75

wide, and not exceed-

ing 30 yards long....

32 Cotton Piece Goods,-

T-Cloths, not exceed-

ing 34 in. wide, and

101

大小原布

0 0 8 0

not exceeding 48 yds.

long

33 Cotton Piece Goods,

not exceeding 34 in.

102

wide, and not exceed

ing 24 yards long..

...

84 Cotton Dyed, Figured,

小原布

0040

and Plain, not exceed-

103

色布

0 1 5 0

ing 36 in. wide, and not

exceeding 40 yds. long.

Fancy White Bro-

cades and WhiteSpotted

Shirtings, not exceed-

104

ing 36 in, wide, and not

花布白提布白點布

0 1 0 0

exceeding 40 yds, long,

Printed Chintzes and

Furnitures, not exceed.

105

ing 31 in. wide, and not

印花布

0 0 7 0

exceeding 30 yds. long,

נו

Cambrics, not exceed

ing 46 in. wide, and not

106

袈裟布

0 0 7 0

exceeding 24 yds. long.

Cambrics, not exceed

ing 46 in, wide, and not

107

袈裟布

0 0 3 5

exceeding 12 yds. long.

Musling, not exceed

ing 46 in. wide, and not

108

袈裟布

0 0 7 5

exceeding 24 yds. long,

182

No.

Articles.

CHINESE CUSTOMS' TARIFF-IMPOR IS.

No. in

Chinese Chinese Characters, Tariff.

40 Cotton, Mlins, not ex- ceeding 46 in. wide,

נו

and not exceeding 12 yards long.

,, Damasks, not exceed- ing 36 in. wide, and not exceeding 40 yds. long. Dimmitic, or Quilt- ings, not exceeding 40 in. wide, and not ex- ceeding 18 yards long. Ginghans, not exceed ing 28 in. wide, and not exceedi z 30 yards long

}}

Handkerchiefs, not ex- ceeding 1 yard square. Fustians. not exceed. ing 35 yards long . . .

Velveteens,notexceed- ing 34 yards long..

Threads.

Yarn.

Cow Bezoar, Indian..

4 +

Cutch...

P + +

+ I +

Elephants' Teeth, Whole,

Broken,

63 Feathers, Kingfishers", Į

Peacocks'

64 Fishmaws.

55 Fish-skins.

+ +

Duty.

£. m.

109

袈裟

per piece

0 0 3 5

110

綴布

0 2 0 0

111

柳條布

0 0 6 5

112 毛布各色

120 手帕

0 0 3 5

per dozen

0 0 2 6

118 [***

per piece

0 200

133 花剪

0 15 0

114

棉線

115 :棉紗

18 牛黃

19 | 兒茶

per 100 catties 0 7 2 0

per catty

0 7 0 0

1 5 0 0

per 100 catties 0 1 8 0

4000

173

象牙

174

象牙碎

S 0 0 0

177

翠毛孔雀毛

per

bundred

0400

魚肚

per

100 catties1 0 0 0

皮

0 200

火石

•

Flints...

57 Gambier..

20槟榔膏

68 Gamboge.

籐質

Ginseng,

American,

Crude.

美國參下

0 0 8 0

0 1 ō 0

1 0 0 0

6 0 0 0

American, Clarified.

Glass, Window..

62 Glue..

皮膠

Gold Thread, Real.

121 戰金線

Imitation...

120

假金線

85 Gum, Benjamin

Oil of.....

*****

138 玻璃片

box of 100 sq.ft.0 1 5 0

per 100 catties 0 15 0

per catty

1 8 0 0

per 100 catties 0 600

8 0 0 0

0 0 3 0

安息油

Dragon's Blood...

竭

DBOO

0 4 5 0

CHINESE CUSTOMS TARIFF-IMPORTS.

No.

Articles.

No, in

Chinese

Chinese Characters,

Duty.

Tariff.

183

68 Gum, Myrrh...

Olibanum.....

Hides, Buffalo and Cow.

Rhinoceros

沒藥

t. m. c. c.

per 100 catties 0 4 5 0

乳香

0 45 0

161

生牛皮

176

皮

Horns, Buffalo..

160

牛角

Deer.

+ 4

נו

鹿角

Rhinoceros

75 Indigo, Liquid..

76 Isinglass..

77 Lacquered Ware.

星角

水定

0500

0 4 2 0 0 250

0 250

2000

0 18 0

70 魚膠

0 6 5 0

漆器

1 0 0 0

78 Leather.

162

Linen, fine, as Irish or

Scotch, not exceeding 50 yards long.

coarse, as Linen and Cotton, or Silk and Linen mixtures, not exceeding 50 yds. long Lucraban Seed

17 粗蔴布

熟牛皮

04 20

116 細蔴布

per piece

0500

0 200

大風子

per 100 catties 0 0 3 5

Mace...

特蔻花

Mangrove Bark..

78 栲皮

1000

0 0 3 0

Metals,-Copper, manu-

factured, as in Sheets,

141

熟銅銅片銅條

Rods, Nails.

Copper, unmanufac-

140

tured, as in Slabs.

生銅銅磚

Copper, Yellow Me-

tal, Sheathing, and

151

黃銅釘黄皮銅

Nails....

+ LL

Copper, Japan..

Iron, manufactured,

Bars, Hoops......

89 ,,Iron, unmanufactured,

as in Pigs......

,, Iron, Kentledge...

148

日本鍋

1 5 0 0

1000

0900

0 600

as in Sheets, Rods,

148

熟鐵如條板箱

0 1 2 5

142 生鐵如鏡磚

0 0 7 5

נן

Wire....

***

Lead in Pigs...

144

鉛塊

in Sheets..

149

+ +

鉛片

Quicksilver....

Spelter (saleable only

under Regulation ap- pended)...

31: 水銀

150

白鉛

152 寄船壓載

153

0 0 1 0

0 2 5 0

0 25 0

0 5 5 0

2000

0 2 5 0

184

CHINESE CUSTOMS' TARIFF-IMPORTS.

No. in

No.

Articles.

Chinese

Chiness Characters,

Duty.

Tariff.

Metals, Steel..

Tio.

145

鋼

t. m. G. G.

per 100catties 0 2 5 0

146

Tin Plates

+ +

147

馬口鐵

1 2 4 0

0400

Mother-o'-Pearl Shell...

雲母殼

100

Musical Boxes...

八音琴

101 Mussels, Dried

淡菜

0 2 0 0

5 per cent. ad valorem.

per 100catties 0.2 0 0

102 Nutmegs....

肉菓苣蔻

2 5 0 0

103 Olives, Unpickled, Salt-

138

ed, or Pickled.....

橄欖

0 1 8 0

*:*

104

Opium.....

105 Pepper, Black......

鴉片卽洋藥

黑胡椒

106

White

+ P

白胡椒

30 0 0 0

0 3 6 0

0500

107 Prawns, Dried..

蝦米

108

Putchuck..

109

Rattans..

110 Rose Maloes.

111

木香

0 3 6 0

0 6 0 0

+ +

炒腰

蘇合油

Salt Fish......

112 | Saltpetre, (saleable only

under Regulation ap- pended).

113 Sandalwood.

114 Sapanwood...

鹹魚

確

檀香

蘇木

0 15 0

1000

0 18 0

0 500

0400

0100

115 Seahorse Teeth.

172

海馬牙

2 0 0 0

116

Sharks' Fins, Black

• +

黑魚翅

117

White....

白魚翅

118

Skins..

鯊魚皮

119

Silver Thread, Real

123

眞銀線

per catty

0 5 0 0

1 5 0 0

per hundred 2000

1 3 0 0

120

Imitation..

124

假銀線

0 0 3 0

121 Sinews, Buffalo & Deer....

牛鹿筋

per 100catties 0 5 5 0

122

Skins, Fox, large..

164

大狐狸皮

each

0 1 5 0

128

,, small...

165

小狐狸皮

0 0 7 5

124

126

Marten........

167

貉皮

0 1 5 0

Sea Otter......

163

海龍皮

1 5 0 0

};

126

Tiger & Leopard

166

虎皮豹皮

0 15 0

127

Beaver............

170

海騾皮

per hundred &000

128

Doe, Hare, &

175

皮皮

0 5 0 0

Rabbit.

129

ול

Squirrel.

171

灭鼠皮銀鼠皮

0500

No.

Articles.

CHINESE CUSTOMS' TARIFF-IMPORTS.

No. in

Chinese

Chinese Characters.

Duty.

Tarif

185

130 Skins, Land Otter...

131

182

133

134

135

Racoon....

Smalts......

Souff, Foreign...

Sticklac.

Stockfish....

136 Sulphur and Brimstone,

(saleable only under

Regulation appended)

157 Telescopes, Spy & Opera Glasses, Looking Glas- ses and Mirrors...

168

獺皮

t. m. o, e,

per hundred 2000

169

貉權皮

2000

大靑

per 100 catties 1 6 0 0

139

鼻烟外國

7 2 0 0

紫梗

0 8 0 0

柴魚

0 5 0 0

硫黄

0 2 0 0

TEXORA 5 per cent. ad valorem,

138 Tigers' Bones....

虎骨

139

Timber, Masts

and

Spars, Hard-wood, not

per 100 catties 1 5 5 0

each

400 0

exceeding 40 feet

140

141

142

輕重木桅

¦ ¦

143 144

돕는

6 0 0 0

10 0 0 0

2000

4 5 0 0

6 5 0 0

148

Planks, Soft-wood...

149

150

151

145

not exceeding 60 feet

exceeding 60 feet... Soft-wood, not exceed- ing 40 feet..

not exceeding 60 feet... ,exceeding 60 feet.....

,, Beams, Hard-wood," not exceeding 26 feet long, and under 12 in.

146

147

square..

+++

Planks, Hard-wood, not exceeding 24 feet long, 12 in. wide, and 3 in. thick.

Planks,

Hard-wood,

not exceeding 16 feet long, 12 in. wide, and

3 in, thick..

Planks, Teak.

Tinder....

Tortoise Shell..

82 樑

0 1 5 0

Per hundred 3 5 0 0

木板

蔴栗樹返

火絨

2 0 0 0

P1,000 sq.ft. 0 7 0 0

each cubic ft. 0 0 3 5 per 100 catties 0 3 50

156

玳瑁

per catty

0 2 5 0

152

Broken...

157

玳瑁碎

0 0 7 2

153

154

185 158

Umbrellas.

· + ·

Velvets, not exceeding

34 yards long.

Watches

各樣傘

each

0 0 3 5

137

剪絨

per piece

0 1 8 0

時長鏢

per pair

émaillées à perles.

珠邊時辰鏢

1000 4500

186

No.

Articles.

CHINESE CUSTOMS' TARIFF-IMPORTS.

No, in

Chinese Chinese Characters. Tarif.

Duty.

t. m. c. c.

157 Wax, Japan...

158 Woods, Camagon.

Garroo

159

Ebony.

160

161

162

169

164

· P

Fragrant. Kranjec, 35 ft. Jong, 1 ft. 8 in, wide, and 1 ft. thick..

Laka...

Red.....

165 Woollen Manufactures,

viz. Blankets..

166 Woollen Broadcloth and Spanish Stripes, Habit

日本蠟

毛柿

烏木

沉香

89 呀啊治水

per 100 catties 0 6 5 0

0 0 3 0

0 15 0

2000

0 4 5 0

each

0 8 0 0

per 100 catties 0 1 4 5

0 1 1 5

0200

降香

L · +

紅木

132

床

per pair

125

哆囉呢

per chang

0 120

126

嗶嘰

0 0 4 5

128 羽紗

127

物穎

and Medium Cloth, 51

to 64 in. wide..

167 Woollen Long Ells, 31

in. wide.....

168 Woollen Caulets, Eng- lish, 31 in. wide'.......... Woollen Camlets, Dutch,

169

93 in. wide..

+ +

170 Woollen Camlets, Imi-

tation and Bomba-

zettes....

171 Woollen Cassimeres,

129 羽調

OO BO

0100

0 0 3 5

Flannel and Narrow Cloth.....

130

小呢番類

004 0

172 Woollen Lastings, 31 in.

wide.

134 羽

0 0 6 0

178 Woollen Lastings, Imi- tation and Orleans, 34 in. wide

135 小物絞

0 0 3 5

174 Woollen Bunting, not exceeding 24 in. wide

40 yards loug

175 Woollen and Cotton

119

羽

per piece

0 200

Mixtures, viz. : Lustres,

Plain and Brocaded,

113

棉布各樣

0 2 0 0

not exceeding 31 yards

long

176 Woollen, Inferior Span-

ish Stripes.....

136 下等

per chang

0 1 0 0

177 Woollen Yarn......

131

繊線

per 100 catties 3 0 0 0

No.

Articles.

CHINESE CUSTOMS" TARIFF EXPORTS.

187

II. TARIFF ON EXPORTS.

No. in

Chinese Chinese Characters. Tarif.

Duty.

t. m. c. c.

Alum

Green or Copperas...

3 Aniseed, Star.........

八角

6 Apricot Seeds, or Al

Broken....

Oil.

---

八角渣

八角油

渣油

礬礬角角角

per 100 catties 0 0 4 5

0 1 0 0

0 5 0 0

0 2 5 0

5 0 0 0

156 杏仁

0 4 5 0

monds. Arsenic.

信石

8 Artificial Flowers...

紙花

9 Bamboo Ware..

竹器

}}

10 Bangles, or Glass Arm-

#+#

Jets.

Beans and Peas....

168

0450

1 5 0 0

0 7 5 0

0500

0 0 6 0

12 Bean Cake.

169

苟餅

0 0 3 5

4 4

Bone and Horn Ware

牛骨角器

1 5 0 0

14 Brass Buttons......

104

銅鈕扣

3 0 0 0

Foil..

銅薄

1 5 0 0

Ware.

103 黃銅器

1000

Wire

105

•

銅絲

1 1 5 0

樟腦

0 7 3 0

店

18 Camphor.....

19❘ Canes

Cantharides..

21 Capoor Cutchery..

22 Carpets and Druggets

28 Cassia Lignea.

地

Bude..

Twigs...

Oil

27 Castor Oil

Chestnuts...

108 各色竹竿

82 小貓

per thousand 0500

per 100 catties 2 0 0 0

0 3 0 0

per 100 catties 0 6 0 0

三奈卽三賴

104

per hundred 350 0

19 皮

0 8 0 0

0 1 5 0

9000

桂子

桂枝

桂皮油

蔴油

172 栗子

0200

0 1 0 0

188

No.

Articles.

CHINESE CUSTOMS' TARIFF-EXPORTS,

No. in

Chinese

Chinese Characters.

Duty.

Tariff.

t. m. c. c.

China Root.

·· +

土茯苓

per 100 catties 0 1 3 0

Chinaware, Fine..

Coarse

32 Cinnabar......

33 | Clothing, Cotton

紅磁器

0900

粗磁器

0 4 5 0

硃砂

111

布衣服

Silk.

112

衣服

35 Coal.

士煤

36 Coir

+ +

0 750

1 5 0 0

10 0 0 0

0 0 4 0

0100

נון

Copper Ore....

106

生銅

0 5 0 0

Sheathing, Old..

107

舊銅片

0 500

and Pewter Ware

紫黃銅器

1 1 5 0

40 Corals, False

假珊瑚

41 Cotton, Raw

123 棉花

43 Cow Bezoar

Rage.

121 舊棉絮

牛黄

44 Crackers, Fireworks..

各色爆竹

45 Cubebs

22 澄茄

46 Curiosities, Antiques..

古玩

47 Dates, Black.....

173

黑棗

Red...

174

紅棗

49 Dye, Green,

緑腿

30 Eggs, Preserved

154

皮蛋

Faus, Feather...

豬扇

Paper

紙扇

Palm Leaf, trimmed

細葵扇

Palm Leaf, un-

粗葵扇

trimmed

Felt Cuttings.

FEE

Caps

116

氈帽

159

木耳

+ •

57 Fungus, or Agaric.

58 Galangal.

Garlic..

60 Ginseng, Native..

Corean or Ja-

164

171

pan, lat quality }

1. ]]

2nd quality

63 Glass Beads..

夏羌

蒜頭

37 關東人參

高麗日本參上

28 高麗日本參下 49 各色料珠

per catty

0 8 5 0

0 3 5 0

0 0 4 5

0360

per 100 catties 0 5 0 0 1500

か

5 per cent. ad valorem.

per 100 catties 0 15 0

per catty

0 0 90

0800

per thousand 0 3 5 0

per hundred 0750 0 0 4 5

per thousand 0 3 6 0

0 2 0 0

per 100catties 0 1 0 0

per hundred 1 2 5 0

per100 catties 0 6 0 0

0100

0 0 3 5

5 per cent. ad valorem.

per catty

0 5 0 0

0 350

per 100 catties 0 5 0 0

ᅥ

Articles.

No.

CHINESE CUSTOMS' TARIFF-EXPORTS.

No, in

Chinese Chinese Characters.

Tariff

Drity.

189.

64 Glass or Vitrified Ware.

料器

65 Grasscloth, Fine....

118

細夏布

Coarse.

119

粗夏布

6. m. c. c.

per100catties 0 5 0 0 2500

0 7 5 0

Ground-nuts............

165

花生

Cake....

166

花生餅

69 Gypsum, Ground, or

גן

Plaster of Paris....

石盖

0 100

0 0 3 0

70 Hair, Camels..

駱駝毛

71 Hair, Goats

山羊毛

1 0 0 0

0 180

Hams.....

153

火腿

0 5 5 0

73 Hartall, or Orpiment.

石黄

0 3 5 0

74 Hemp.

0 3 5 0

75 Honey..

蜜蜂

0 9 0 0

76 Horns, Deers', Young.

Old...............

78 India Ink....

+ • +

Indigo, Dry. |

80 Ivory Ware.....

Joss-sticks..

82 Kittysols, or Paper

Umbrellas

83 Lacquered Ware.. 84 | Lamp wicks...............

85 Lead, Red, (Minium).

8 8 R 82 8

嫩鹿茸

per pair

0900

老鹿茸

per100catties 1 3 5 0

墨

86 王靛

93 象牙器

4000

1000

White (Ceruse)

87 |

Yellow (Massicot).

88 Leather Articles, as

Pouches, Purses.............

時辰香

50 雨遮印紙遮

162 荔枝

0 1 5 0

per catty per100catties 0 2 0 0

per hundred 0 5 0 0

per100catties 1 0 0 0

Green

90 Lichees

91 Lily Flowers, Dried....

158

金針菜

Seeds or Lotus Nuta

163

蓮子

93 Liquorice..

甘草

94 Lung-ngan.

160

桂圓

without Stone.

161

桂圓肉

Manure Cakes, or

Poudrette

坑砂

97 Marble Slaba..

雲石

כן

0 600

0 350

0 3 5 0

0 350

1 5 0 0

1 8 0 0

0 200

0 2 7 0

0500

0 1 3 5

0250

0 3 5 0

0090

漆器

燈草

紅丹

鉛粉白丹

黄丹

101

皮器

緑皮

0200

190

No.

Articles.

CHINESE CUSTOMS TARIFF-EXPORTS.

No. in

Chinese Chinese Characters. Tarif.

Duty.

Mats of all kinds.

137

蓆子各樣

i. m. c. c.

per hundred 0 2 0 0

Matting.

138

Auto je

roll of 40 yds. 0 2 0 0

100

Melou Seeds..........

167

瓜子

per 100 catties 0 1 0 0

101

Mother-o'-Pearl Ware...

雲母殼器

per catty 0100

102

Mushrooms

157

103❘ Musk

麝香

per catty

per 100 catties 1 5 0 0

0900

104 Nankeen and Native

120

「土布各色

per 100catties 1 5 0 0

105

Nutgalls.

Cotton Cloths....

106 Oil,as Bean, Tea, Wood,

五貝子

0500

油

0300

Cotton & Hemp Seed

107

Oiled Paper..

油紙

108 Olive Seed..

155

橙仁

109 Oyster-shells, Sea-shells

蠣殼

0 450

0 3 0 0

0 0 90

110 Paint, Green

B***

0 4 5 0

111

Palampore, or Cotton

Bed Quilts..

122

棉被胎

per hundred 2 75 0

■

112 Paper, 1st quality.

紙上等

per100catties 0 7 0 0

113

2nd

下等

116

117

114 Pearls, False.

115 Peel, Orange

Pumelo, 1st quality

假珍珠

陳皮

柚皮上等

等珠上

0400

2000

ارا

0800

2nd

柚皮下等

118 Peppermint Leaf.

薄荷葉

119

Oil.....

薄荷油

0 45 0

0 1 3 0

0100

3 5 0 0

120

Pictures and Paintings..

121

Pictures on Pith or

油漆畫

each

0 1 0 0

Rice Paper....

遘紙畫

122

Pottery, Earthenware..

102

竊貨

per hundred 0 1 0 0

per100catties 0 0 5 0

123

Preserves,

Comfits,

and Sweetmeats

141

蜜餞糖菓

0 5 0 0

124 Rattans, Split

109

籐肉

0 2 5 0

125

Rattan Ware.

各樣籐器

0 3 0 0

126

Rhubarb

大黄

1 2 5 0

127 Rice or Paddy, Wheat,

Millet, and other Grains....

170

米麥雜根

0 1 0 0

128

Rugs of Hair or Skin

139

毛毯

each

0 0 9 0

129

Samshoo

151

酒

130

Sandalwood Ware.

檀香器

181

Seaweed....

152

海菜

per 100 catties 0 15 0

per catty

[er100catties 0 15 0

0 1 0 0

No.

Articles.

CHINESE CUSTOMS TARIFF-EXPORTS.

No. in

Chinese

Chinese Characters.

Duty.

Tarif.

191

132

Sessamun Seed .......

164

芝蔴

133

Shoes and Boots, Lea-

118

ther or Satiu..

t. m. c. c.

per 100 catties 0 1 3 5

Me per 100 pairs 3 0 0 0

184 Shoes, Straw.

L ·

114

草鞋

0 1 8 0

185

Silks, Raw and Thrown..

124

湖絲土絲

per 100catties 10 0 0 0

186

Yellow, from Sze-

chuen

129

四川黄絲

7 0 0 0

197

Reeled from Dupions 130

同功絲

138 Silk, Wild Raw..

125

野蠶絲

139

Refuse...

136

亂絲頭

140

Cocoons

135

蠶繭

141

Floss, Canton....

134

5 0 0

2 5 0 0

1 0 0 0

3 0 0 0

4 3 0 0

142

ני

from other Provinces

183

各省絨

10 0 0 0

143

Ribbons and Thread

126

絲帶欄杆桂帶

10 0 0 0

144

נו

Piece Goods,

Pongees, Shawls,

絲線各色

Scarfs, Crape,

Satin, Gauzes,

127

綢緞絹紗綾

12 0 0 0

Velvet and Em-

羅剪鵝貨

broidered Goods

類

145

Piece Goods, Sze->

chuen, Shantung)

131

川山東蘭網

4 5 0 0

146

Tassele

131

緯線

10 0 0 0

147

Caps

115

帽

per hundred 09 00

148

Silk & Cotton Mixtures.

128

絲棉雜貨

149 Silver and Gold Ware.

1金銀器

150 Snuff

151 Soy

148

鼻烟土

142

醬油

152 Straw Braid..

153 Sugar, Brown.

117

i草帽綆

+ L

144

赤糖

per100catties 5 5 0 0

10 0 0 0

0800

0 400

0 7 0 0

0 1 2 0

0 2 0 0

154

White

155

Candy

143

白糖

145

冰糖

0250

157

156 Tallow, Animal.

Vegetable......

牛油

0 2 0 0

0 3 0 0

白油

158

Tea (see Note at the

end of the Tariff..

茶葉

2 5 0 0

159

Tin Foil

錫薄

1 2 5 0

160

Tobacco, Prepared

146

+++

烟繇各樣

0 450

192

CHINESE CUSTOMS TARIFF-EXPORTS.

No.

Articles.

No. in Chinese

Chinese Characters.

Duty.

Tarif.

t. m. c c.

161 Tobacco, Leaf.....

162

Tortoiseshell Ware....

163

Trunks, Leather.

147

烟葉

100 皮箱皮槓

per 100 catties 0 1 5 0

95 玳瑁殼號

per catty 0 2 0 0

per 100catties 1 5 0 0

164

Turmeric...

165

Twine, Hemp, Canton..

186

Soochow

167 Turnips, Salted..........

168 Varnish, or Crude Lac-

quer....

149

82 蘇州索

大頭菜

蘆蘇大漆

26 黃薑卽姜黃廣東索

0 1 0 0

0 1 5 0

169

Vermicelli..

150

粉絲

170

Vermillion

SPEA

0500

0 1 8 0

0 5 0 0

0180

2500

171

War, White or Insect.

白蠟

1 5 0 0

172

Wood-Piles, Poles, &

Joista..

110

木椿梁舵柱

each

0080

178 Wood Ware.

木器

174

Wool...........

綿羊毛

per 100 catties 1 1 5 0 0 3 5 0

TEA.-Coarse unfired Japanese Tea imported for local consumption.-Since February, 1861, It has been the practice of the Shanghai Customs to charge duty ad valorem on Tea of this description.

　　　Tea imported from Japan for the purpose of being refired and re-exported to a Foreign country.- Since the 1st of April, 1861, Japanese Tea imported for re-exportation has been dealt with at Shanghai according to the following rule :-----

"Tea imported into this port from Japan for the purpose of being refired and re-exported to

　　■Foreign country will be allowed a reduction on the actual weight imported of Twenty per cent. on the Import duty, and when re-exported & Drawback Certificate for the entire amount of duty paid will be granted on application in the usual manner, provided that the terme of Article XLV. of the Treaty between Great Britain and China be complied with, and that the weights, &o.,

c. be correctly declared. "

Brick Tea. In the Tariff appended to the Russian Regulations of 1862, the Export duty on Brick Tea is fired at 6 mace per picul.

RULES.

RULE I Unenumerated Goods.Articles not enumerated in the list of exports, but enumerated in the list of imports, when exports, will pay the amount of duty set against them in the list of imports: and, similarly, articles not enumerated in the list of imports, but enumerated in the list of exports, when imported, will pay the amount of duty set against them in the list of exports,

　　　Articles not enumerated in either list, nor in the list of duty-free goods, will pay an ad valorem duty of 5 per cent,, calculated on their market value.

　　　BULE II-Duty free Goods-Gold and silver bullion, foreign coins, flour, Indian meal, sago, biscuits, preserved meats and vegetables, cheese, butter, confectionery, foreign clothing, jewellery, plated-ware, perfumery, soap of all kinds, charcoal, firewood, candles, (foreign), tobacco (foreign), cigars (foreign), wine, beer, spirits, household stores, ship's stores, personal baggage, stationery, carpeting, druggeting, cutlery, foreign medicines, glass, and crystal ware.

　　　The above pay no import or export duty, but, if transported into the interior will, with the exception of personal baggage, gold and silver bullion, and foreign coins, pay a transit duty at the rate of 2 per cent. ad valorem.

　　　A freight, or part freight of duty-free commodities (personal baggage, gold and silver bullion, and foreign coins, excepted) will render the vessel carrying them, though no other cargo be on board, liable to tonnage dues.

　　　RULE ILL--Contraband Goods. Import and export trade is alike prohibited in the following articles: Gunpowder, shot, cannon, fowling-pieces, rifles, muskets, pistols, and all other munitions and implements of war; and salt.

　　　RULE IV-Weights and Measures.-In the calculation of the Tariff, the weight of a picul of one hundred catties is held to be equal to one hundred and thirty-three and one-third pounds avoirdupois; and the length of a chang of ten Chinese feet to be equal to one hundred and forty-one English inches.

　　　One Chinese chih is held to be equal to fourteen and one-tenth inches English; and four yards English, less three inches, to equal one chang.

　　　RULE V-Regarding certain Commodities heretofore Contraband. The restrictions affecting trade in opium, cash, grain, pulse, sulphur, brimstone, saltpetre, and spelter are relaxed, under the following conditions:

　　　1.-Opium will henceforth pay thirty taels per picul import duty. The importer will sell it only at the port. It will be carried into the interior by Chinese only, and only as Chinese property; the foreign trader will not be allowed to accompany it. The provisions of Article IX. of the Treaty of Tientsin, by which British subjects are authorized to proceed into the interior with passports to trade, will not extend to it, nor will those of Article XXVIII. of the same treaty, by which the transit-dues are regulated. The transit dues on it will be arranged as the Chinese Government see fit: nor in future revisions of the Tariff is the same rule of revision to be applied to opium as to other goods.

　　　2.-Copper Cash. The export of cash to any foreign port is prohibited; but it shall be lawful for British subjects to ship it at one of the open ports of China to another, on compliance with the following Regulation: The shipper shall give notice of the amount of cash he desires to ship, and the port of its destination, and shall bind himself, either by a bond, with two sufficient sureties, or by depositing such other

194

CHINESE CUSTOMS' TARIFF-RULES.

security as may be deemed by the Customs satisfactory, to return, within six months from the date of clearance to the collector at the port of shipment, the certificate issued by him, with an acknowledgment thereon of the receipt of the cash at the port of destination by the collector at that port, who shall thereto affix his seal or failing the production of the certificate, to forfeit a sum equal in value to the cash shipped. Cash will pay no duty inwards or outwards; but a freight or part freight of cash, though no other cargo be on board, will rei.der the vessel carrying it liable to pay tounage dues.

　　　3. The export of rice and all other grain whatsoever, native or foreign, no matter where grown or whence imported, to any foreign port, is prohibited; but these commodities may be carried by British merchants from one of the open ports of China to another, under the same conditions in respect of security as cash, on payment at the port of shipment of the duty specified in the Tariff.

No import duty will be leviable on rice or grain; but a freight or part freight of rice or grain, though no other cargo be on board, will render the vessel importing it liable to tonnage dues.

4. *The export of pulse and beancake from Tung-chau and Newchwang, under the British flag, is prohibited. From any other of the ports they may be shipped, on payment of the tariff duty, either to other ports of China, or to foreign countries.

5. Saltpetre, sulphur, brimstone, and spelter, being munitions of war, shall not be imported by British subjects, save at the requisition of the Chinese Government, or for sale to Chinese duly authorized to purchase them. No permit to land them will be issued until the Customs have proof that the necessary authority has been given to the purchaser. It shall not be lawful for British subjects to carry these commodities up the Yang-tsze-kiang, or into any port other than those open on the seaboard, nor to accompany them into the interior on behalf of Chinese. They must be sold at the ports only, and, except at the ports, they will be regarded as Chinese property.

　　　Infractions of the conditions, as above set forth, under which trade in opium, cash, grain, pulse, saltpetre, brimstone, sulphur, and spelter may be henceforward carried on, will be punishable by confiscation of all the goods concerned.

　　　RULE VI-Liability of Vessels entering Port. To the prevention of misunder- standing, it is agreed that the term of twenty-four hours, within which British vessels must be reported to the Consul under Article XXXVII. of the Treaty of Tientsin, shall be understood to commence from the time a British vessel comes within the limits of the port; as also the term of forty-eight hours allowed her by Article XXX. of the same Treaty to remain in port without payment of tonnage dues.

　　　The limits of the ports shall be defined by the Customs, with all consideration for the convenience of trade, compatible with due protection of the revenue; also the limits of the anchorages within which lading and discharging is permitted by the Customs; and the same shall be notified to the Consul for public information.

RULE VIL-Transit Dues.-It is agreed that Article XXXVIII. of the Treaty of Tientsin shall be interpreted to declare the amounts of transit dues legally leviable upon merchandise imported or exported by British subjects, to be one-half of the tariff duties, except in the case of the duty-free goods liable to a transit duty of 21 per cent. ad valorem, as provided in Article II. of these Rules. Merchandise shall be cleared of its transit dues under the following conditions :-

In the case of Imports.-Notice being given at the port of entry, from which the Imports are to be forwarded inland, of the nature and quantity of the goods, the ship from which they have been landed, and the place inland to which they are bound,

* NOTIFICATION,

Brian Consulate, Branonai, Sith March, 1809.

Article IV. of Rale Yo, 5 appended to the Tariff of 1953 is rescinded.

　　　Pulse and bean-caka may be henceforth exported from Tungchow and Newchwang, and from all other porte in Chine open by Treaty, on the same terms and conditions no are applied to other Native produce by the Regulation bearing data The 5th December last; that is to any, they may be shipped on payment of Tanf duty at the port of shipment, and dis charged at say Chinese port on payment of half-duty, with power to claim drawback of the half-duty if re-exported.

By order.

WALTER H. MEDHURST, Consul.

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with all other necessary particulars, the Collector of Customs will, on due inspection made, and on receipt of the transit-duty due, issue a transit-duty certificate. This must be produced at every barrier station, and viséd. No further duty will be leviable upon imports so certificated, no matter how distant the place of their destination.

In the case of Exports.-Produce purchased by a British subject in the interior will be inspected, and taken account o', at the first barrier it passes on its way to the port of shipment. A memorandum showing the amount of the produce and the port at which it is to be shipped, will be deposited there by the person in charge of the produce; he will then receive a certificate, which must be exhibited and vis/d at every barrier, on his way to the port of shipment. On the arrival of the produce at the barrier nearest the port, notice must be given to the Customs at the port, and the transit-dues due thereon being paid, it will be passed. On exportation the produce will pay the tariff-duty*.

Any attempt to pass goods inwards or outwards, otherwise than in compliance with the rule here laid down, will render them liable to confiscation.

　　　Unauthorised sale, in transitu, of goods that have been entered as above for a port, will render them liable to confiscation. Any attempt to pass goods in excess of the quantity specified in the certificate will render all the goods of the same denomination, named in the certificate, liable to confiscation. Permission to export produce, which cannot be proved to have paid its transit-dues, will be refused by the Customs until the transit-dues shall have been paid. The above being the arrange- ment agreed to regarding the transit-dues, which will thus be levied once and for all, the notification required under Article XXVIII. of the Treaty of Tientsin, for the information of British and Chinese subjects, is hereby dispensed with.

　　　RULE VIII.-Peking not open to Trade. It is agreed that Article IX. of the Treaty of Tientsin shall not be interpreted as authorising British subjects to enter the capital city of Peking for purposes of trade.

　　　RULE IX-Abolition of the Meltage Fee. It is agreed that the percentage of one tael two mace, hitherto charged in excess of duty payments to defray the expenses of melting by the Chinese Government, shall be no longer levied on British subjects.

　　　RULE X-Collection of Duties under one System at all Ports.-It being by Treaty at the option of the Chinese Government to adopt what means appear to it best suited to protect its revenue accruing on British trade, it is agreed that one uniform system shall be enforced at every port.

　　　The high officer appointed by the Chinese Government to superintend foreign trade will, accordingly, from time to time, either himself visit, or will send a deputy to visit the different ports. The said high officer will be at liberty, of his own choice, and independently of the suggestion or nomination of any British authority, to select any British subject he may see fit to aid him in the administration of the Customs" revenue, in the prevention of smuggling, in the definition of port boundaries, or in discharging the duties of harbour master; also in the distribution of lights, buoys, beacons, and the like, the maintenance of which shall be provided for out of the tonnage-dues.

　　　The Chinese Government will adopt what measures it shall find requisite to prevent smuggling upon the Yang-taze-kiang, when that river shall be opened to trade.

Done at Shanghai, in the province of Kiang-su, this eighth day of November, in the year of our Lord eighteen hundred and fifty-eight, being the third day of the tenth moon of the eighth year of the reign of Hien Fung.

(L.8.)

ELGIN AND KINCARDINE.

Seal of Chinese Plenipotentiaries.

Signature of Fire Chinese Plenipotentiarios,

Bee Chafoo Cuarention, Section III., Article 4.

RULES FOR JOINT INVESTIGATION IN CASES OF CONFISCATION

AND FINE BY THE CUSTOM HOUSE AUTHORITIES."

Agreed to and Promulgated by the British Minister at Peking, 31st May, 1868.

RULE I-It shall be the Rule for all business connected with the Custom House Departinent to be in the first instance transacted between the Commissioner of Customs and the Consul, personally or by letter; and procedure in deciding cases shall be taken in accordance with the following Regulations.

　　　RULE II.---Whenever a ship or goods belonging to a foreign merchant is seized in a port in China by the Custom House officers, the seizure shall be reported without delay to the Kien-tuh, or Chinese Superintendent of Customs. If he considers the seizure justifiable, he will depute the Shwui-wu-sze, or foreign Commissioner of Customs, to give notice to the party to whom the ship or goods are declared to belong that they have been seized because such or such an irregularity has been committed, and that they will be confiscated, unless, before noon on a certain day, being the sixth day from the delivery of the notice, the Custom House authorities receive from the Consul an official application to have the case fully investigated.

The merchant to whom the ship or goods belong, if prepared to maintain that the alleged irregularity has not been committed, is free to appeal, within the limited time, directly to the Commissioner, who is to inform the Superintendent. If satisfied with his explanations, the Superintendent will direct the release of the ship or goods; otherwise, if the merchant elect not to appeal to the Customs, or if, after receiving his explanations, the Superintendent still decline to release the ship or goods, he may appeal to his Consul, who will inform the Superintendent of the particulars of this appeal, and request him to name a day for them both to investigate and try the case publicly.

　　　Rule III.-The Superintendent, on receipt of the Consul's communication, will name a day for meeting at the Custom House; and the Consul will direct the merchant to appear with his witnesses there on the day named, and will himself on that day proceed to the Custon House. The Superintendent will invite the Consul to take his seat with him on the bench; the Commissioner of Customs will also be seated to assist the Superintendent.

Proceedings will be opened by the Superintendent, who will call on the Customs' employés who seized the ship or goods to state the circumstances which occasioned the seizure, and will question them as to their evidence. Whatever the merchant may have to advance in contradiction of their evidence he will state to the Consul, who will cross-examine them for him. Such will be the proceedings in the interest of truth and equity. The Consul and Superintendent may, if they see fit, appoint deputies to meet at the Custom House in their stead, in which case the order of proceeding will be the same as if they were present in person.

RULE IV. Notes will be taken of the statements of all parties examined, a copy of which will be signed and sealed by the Consul and Superintendent. The room will then be cleared, and the Superintendent will inform the Consul of the course hẹ proposes to pursue. If he proposes to confiscate the vessel or goods, and the Consul dissents, the merchant may appeal and the Consul, having given notice of the appeal to the Superintendent, they will forward certified copies of the above notes to Peking. the former to his Minister, and the latter to the Foreign Office, for their decision. If the Consul agrees with the Superintendent that the ship or goods ought to be confiscatel, the merchant will not have the right of appeal; and in no case will the release of ship or goods entitle him to claim indemnity for their seizure, whether they be released after the investigation at the Custom House, or after the appeal to the high authorities of both nations at Peking.

BULE V. The case having been referred to superior authority, the merchant interested shall be at liberty to give a bond, binding himself to pay the full value of

tinted for the Rules agreed upon in 1966 between the Chinese Government and Her Britannus

Majesty's Plenipotentiary.

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197

the ship or goods attacke I should the ultimate decision be against him; which bond being sealed with the Consular seal, and deposited at the Custom House, the Super- intendent will restore to the merchant the ship or goods attached; and when the superior authorities shall have decided whether so much money is to be paid, or the whole of the property seized be confiscated, the merchant will be called on to pay accordingly. If he decline to give the necessary security, the ship or merchandise attached will be detained. But whether the decision of the superior authorities be favourable or not, the appellant will not be allowed to claim indemnity,

　　　RULE VI. When the act of which a merchant at any port is accused is not one involving the confiscation of ship or cargo, but is one which, by Treaty or Regulation, is punishable by fine, the Commissioner will report the case to the Superintendent, and at the same time cause a plaint to be entered in the Consular Court. The Consul will fix the day of the trial, and inform the Commissioner that he may then appear with the evidence and the witnesses in the case. And the Commissiouer. either personally or by deputy, shall take his seat on the bench, and conduct the case on behalf of the prosecution.

any

When the Treaty or Regulations affix a specific fine for the offence, the Consul shall on conviction give judgment for that amount, the power of mitigating the sentence resting with the Superintendent and Commissiouer. If the defendant is sentencc_resting acquitted, and the Commissioner does not demur to the decision, the ship or goods, be under seizure, shall at once be released, and the circumstances of the case be communicated to the Superintendent. The merchant shall not be put to any expense by delay, but he shall have no claim for compensation on account of hindrance in his business, for loss of interest, or for demurrage. If a difference of opinions exist between the Commissioner and Consul, notice to that effect shall be given to the Superintendent, and copies of the whole proceedings forwarded to Peking for the consideration of their respective high authorities. Pending their decisions, the owner of the property must file a bond in the Consular Court to the full value of the pro- posed fine, which will be sent to the Custom House authorities by the Consul, and the goods or ship will be released.

　　　RULE VII. If the Custom House authorities and Consul cannot agree as to whether certain duties are leviable or not, action must be taken as Rule V. directs, and the merchant must sign a bond for the value of the duties in question. The Consul will affix his seal to this document, and send it to the Custom House autho rities, when the Superintendent will release the goods without receiving the duty; and these two functionaries will respectively send statements of the case to Peking- one to his Minister, the other to the Foreign Office.

　　　If it shall be decided there that no duty shall be levied, the Custom House authorities will return the merchant's bond to the Consul to be cancelled; but if it be decided that a certain amount of duty is leviable, the Consul shall require the merchant to pay it in at the Custom House.

RULE VIII--If the Consul and the Custom House authorities cannot agree as to whether confiscation of a ship, or a cargo, or both of them together, being the property of a foreign merchant, shall take place, the case must be referred to Peking for the decision of the Foreign Office, and the Minister of bis nation. Pending their decision, the merchant must, in accordance with Rule V., sign a bond for the amount, to which the Consul will affix his seal, and send it for deposit at the Custom House. As difference of opinion as to the value [of ship or goods] may arise, the valuation of the merchant will be decisive; and the Custom House authorities may, if they see fit, take over either at the price aforesaid.

If after such purchase it be decided that the property seized ought to be confiscated, the merchant must redeem his bond by paying in at the Custom House the original amount of the purchase-money. If the decision be against confiscation, the bond will be returned to the Consul for transmission to the merchant, and the case then be closed. The sum paid by the Custom House authorities for ship or goods being regarded as their proper price, it will not be in the merchant's power, by a tender of the purchase-money, to recover them.

THE CHE: 00 CONVENTION.

SIGNED, IN THE ENGLISH AND CHINESE LANGUAGES, AT ÜHEFOO,

13TH SEPTEMBER, 1876.

Ratified by the Emperor of China 17th September, 1876.

　　　Agreement negotiated between Sir Thomas Wade, K.C.B., Her Britannic Majesty's Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary at the Court of China, and Li, Minister Plenipotentiary of His Majesty the Emperor of China Senior Grand Secretary, Governor-General of the Province of Chih-li, of the Firs: Claes of the Third Order of Nobility.

　　　The negotiation between the Ministers above named has its origin in a lespatch received by Sir Thomas Wade, in the Spring of the present year, run the Earl of Derby, Principal Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, dated 1st January, 1876. This contained instructions regarding the disposal of three questions, first, a satis- factory settlement of the Yunnan affair; secondly, a faithful fulfilment of engagements of last year respecting intercourse between the high officers of the two Governments; thirdly, the adoption of a uniform system in satisfaction of the understanding arrived at in the month of September, 1875 (8th moon of the 1st year of the reign Kwang Su), on the subject of rectification of conditions of trade. It is to this despatch that Sir Thomas Wade has referred himself in discussions on these questions with the Tsung-li Yamên, farther reference to which is here omitted as superfluous. The conditions now agreed to between Sir Thomas Wade and the Grand Secretary are as follow:-

SPCTION I. -Settlement of the Yünnan Case.

　　　1-A Memorial is to be presented to the Throne, whether by the Taung-li Yamon or by the Grand Secretary Li is immaterial, in the sense of the memorandum prepared by Sir Thomas Wade. Before presentation the Chinese text of the Memorial is to be shown to Sir Thomas Wade.

　　　2.-The Memorial having been presented to the Throne, and the Imperial Decree in reply received, the Tsung- Yamen will communicate copies of the M. morial and Imperial decree to Sir Thomas Wade, together with copy of ter from the Tsung-li Yamên to the Provincial Governments, instructing them to is a proclama- tion that shall embody at length the above Memorial and Decree. Sir Thomas Wade will thereon reply to the effect that for two years to come officers will be sent by the British Minister to different places in the provinces to see that the proclamation is posted. On application from the British Minister or the Consul of any port instructed by him to make application, the high officers of the provinces will depte competent officers to accompany those so sent to the places which they go to observe.

　　　3.-In order to the framing of such regulations as will be needed for the conduct of the frontier trade between Burmah and Yunnan, the Memorial submitting the proposed settlement of the Yünnau affair will contain a request that an Imperial Decree be issued directing the Governor-General and Governor, whenever the British Government shall send officers to Yinian, to select a competent officer of rank to confer with them and to conclude a satisfactory arrangement.

　　　4.-The British Government will be free for five years, from the 1st January next, being the 17th day of the 11th moon of the 2nd year of the reign Kwang Su,

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　to station officers at Ta-li Fu, or at some other suitable place in Tünnan, to observe the conditions of trade; to the end that they may have information upon which to base the regulations of trade when these have to be discussed. For the consideration and adjustment of any matter affecting British officers or subjects, these officers will be free to address themselves to the authorities of the province. The opening of the trade may be proposed by the British Government as it may find best at any time. within the term of five years, or upon expiry of the term of five years.

　　　Passports having been obtained last year for a Mission from India into Yünnan, it is open to the Viceroy of India to send such Mission at any time he may see fit.

　　　5. The amount of indemnity to be paid on account of the families of the officers and others killed in Yünnan, on account of the expenses which the Yunan case has occasioned, and ou account of claims of British merchants arising out of the action of officers of the Chinese Government up to the commencement of the present year, Sir Thomas Wade takes upon himself to fix at two hundred thousand taels, payable on demand.

　　　6. When the case is closed an Imperial letter will be written expressing regret for what has occurred in Yünnan. The Mission bearing the Imperial Letter will proceed to England immediately. Sir Thomas Wade is to be informed of the constitution of this Mission for the information of his Government. The text of the Imperial Letter is also to be communicated to Sir Thomas Wade by the Tsung-li Yamin.

SECTION IL-Official Intercourse.

　　　Under this heading are included the conditions of intercourse between high officers in the capital and the provinces, and between Consular officers and Chinese officials at the ports; also the conduct of judicial proceedings in mixed cases,

　　　1. In the Tsung-li Yamên's Memorial of the 28th September, 1875, the Prince of Kung and the Ministers stated that their object in presenting it had not been simply the transaction of business in which Chinese and Foreigners might be concerned; missions abroad and the question of diplomatic intercourse lay equally within their

prayer.

To the prevention of farther misunderstanding upon the subject of intercourse and correspondence, the present conditions of both having caused complaint in the capital and in the provinces, it is agreed that the Tsung-li Yamên shall address & circular to the Legations, inviting Foreign Representatives to consider with them a code of ctiquette, to the end that foreign officials in China, whether at the ports or elsewhere, nisy be treated with the same regard as is shown them when serving abroad in other countries and as would be shown to Chinese agents so serving abroad. The fact that China is about to establish Missions and Consulates abroad renders an understanding on these points essential.

　　　2. The British Treaty of 1858, Article XVI., lays down that "Chinese subjects who may be guilty of any criminal act towards British subjects shall be arrested and p; nished by Chinese authorities according to the laws of China.

　　　　British subjects who may commit any crime in China shall be tried and punished by the Consul, or any other public functionary authorised thereto, according to the laws of Great Britain.

Justice shall be equitably and impartially administered on both sides."

　　The words "*functionary authorised thereto" are translated in the Chinese text Eritish Government. **

In order to the fulfilment of its Treaty obligations, the British Government has established a Supreme Court at Shanghai, with a special code of rules, which it is now about to revise. The Chinese Government has established at Shangbai a Mixed Court; but the officer presiding over it, either from lack of power or dread of unpopularity, constantly fails to enforce his judgments.

　　　It is now understood that the Tsung-li Yamên will write a circular to the Lega- tions, inviting Foreign Representatives at once to consider with the Tsung-li Yamên the measures needed for the more effective administration of justice at the Ports open to Trade.

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THE CHEFOO CONVENTION,

3. It is agreed that, whenever a crime is committed affecting the person or property of a British subject, whether in the interior or at the open ports, the British Minister shall be free to send officers to the spot to be present at the investigation.

To the prevention of misunderstanding on this point, Sir Thomas Wade will write a Note to the above effect, to which the Taung-l Yamen will reply, affirming that this is the course of proceeding to be adhered to for the time to come.

It is farther understood that so long as the laws of the two countries differ from each other, there can be but one principle to guide judicial proceedings in mixed cases in China, namely, that the case is tried by the official of the defendant's nationality; the official of the plaintiff's nationality merely attending to watch the proceedings in the interests of justice. If the officer so attending be dissatisfied with the proceedings, it will be in his power to protest against them in detail. The law administered will be the law of the nationality of the officer trying the case. This is the meaning of the words hui tung, indicating combined action in judicial proceedings, in Article XVI. of the Treaty of Tientsin; and this is the course to be respectively followed by the officers of either nationality.

SECTION III.-Trade.

　　　1. With reference to the area within which, according to the treaties in force, lekin ought not to be collected on foreign goods at the open ports, Sir Thomas Wade agrees to move his Government to allow the ground rented by foreigners (the so-called Concessions) at the different ports, to be regarded as the area of exemption from tekin; and the Government of China will thereupon allow I-ch'ang in the province of Hu-pei; Wu-bu, in An Hui; Wen-chow, in Che-Kiang; and Pei-hai (Pak-hoi), in Kwang-Tung to be added to the number of ports open to trade and to become Consular stations. The British Government will farther be free to send officers to reside at Ch'ung K'ing, to watch the conditions of British trade in Sau Ch'uen. British merchants will not be allowed to reside at Ch'ung K'ing, or to open establish- ments or warehouses there so long as no steamers have access to the port. When steamers have succeeded in ascending the river so far, farther arrangements can be taken into consideration.

　　It is farther proposed as a measure of compromise that at certain points on the shore of the Great River, namely, Ta-t'ung and Ngan-Ching, in the province of An- Hui; Hu-Kou, in Kiang-Si; Wu-zuch, Lu-chi kou, and Sha-shih in Hu-Kwang; these being all places of trade in the interior, at which, as they are not open ports, foreign merchants are not legally authorised to land or ship goods, steamers shall be allowed to touch for the purpose of landing or shipping passengers or goods; but in all instances by means of native boats only and subject to the regulations in force affecting native trade.

　　Produce accompanied by a half-duty certificate may be shipped at such points by the steamers, but may not be landed by them for sale. And at all such points, except in the case of imports accompanied by a transit duty certificate or exporta similarly certificated, which will be severally passed free of lekin on exhibition of such certificates, lekin will be duly collected on all goods whatever by the native authorities. Foreign merchants will not be authorised to reside or open houses of business or warehouses at the places enumerated as ports of call.

　　2.-At all ports open to trade, whether by earlier or later agreement, at which no settlement arca has been previously defined, it will be the duty of the British Consul acting in concert with his colleagues, the Consuls of other Powers, to come to an understanding with the local authorities regarding the definition of the foreign settlement area.

3. On Opium, Sir Thomas Wade will move his Government to sanction an arrangement different from that affecting other imports. British merchants, when opium is brought into port, will be obliged to have it taken cognisance of by the Customs, and deposited in bond, either in a warehouse or a receiving hulk, until such time as there is a sale for it. The importer will then pay the tariff duty upon it and the purchasers the lekin; in order to the prevention of evasion of the duty. The

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amount of lekin to be collected will be decided by the different Provincial Govern- ments according to the circumstances of each.

4-The Chinese Government agrees that Transit Duty Certificates shall be framed under one rule at all ports, no difference being made in flo colitions set forth therein; and, that so far as imports are concerned, the nationality of the person possessing and carrying these is immaterial. Native produce carried from an Înland Centre to a Port of Shipment, if bond fide intended for shipment to a foreign port, may be, by treaty, certificated by the British subject interested, and exempted by payment of the half duty from all charges demanded upon it en route. If produce be not the property of a British subject, or is being carried to a port not for exportation, it is not entitled to the exemption that would be secured it by the exhibition of a Transit Duty Certificate. The British Minister is prepared to agree with the Tsung-li Yamên upon rules that will secure the Chinese Government against abuse of the privilege as affecting produce.

　　　The words nei-ti, inland, in the clause of Article VII. of the Rules appended to the Tariff, regarding carriage of imports inland, and of native produce purchased inland, apply as much to places on the sea coast and river shores, as to places in the interior not open to foreign trade; the Chinese Government having the right to make arrangements for the prevention of abuses thereat.

　　　5.-Article XLV, of the Treaty of 1858 prescribes no limit to the term within which a drawback may be claimed upon duty paid Imports. The British Minister agrees to a term of three years, after expiry of which no drawback shall be claime1.

6. The foregoing stipulation, that certain ports are to be opened to foreign trade, and that landing and shipping of goods at six places on the Great River is to be sanctioned, shall be given effect to within six months after receipt of the Imperial Decree approving the memorial of the Grand Secretary Li. The date for giving effect to the stipulations affecting exemption of imports from lekin taxation within the foreign settlements, and the collection of lekin upon opium by the Customs Inspec- torate at the same time as the Tariff Duty upon it, will be fixed as soon as the British Government has arrived at an understanding on the subject with other foreign Governments.

　　　7.-The Governor of Hongkong having long complained of the interference the Canton Customs Revenue Cruisers with the junk trade of that Colony, the Chinese Government agrees to the appointment of a Commission to consist of a British Consul, an officer of the Hongkong Government, and a Chinese official of equal rank, in order to the establishment of some system that shall enable the Chinese Government to protect its revenue without prejudice to the interests of the Colony,

Separate Article.

Her Majesty's Government having it in contemplation to send a Mission of Exploration next year by way of Peking through Kan-Su and Koko-Nor, or by way of Seu-Chuen, to Thibet, and thence to India, the Taung-li Yamên, having due regard to the circumstances, will, when the time arrives, issue the necessary passports, and will address letters to the high provincial authorities and to the Resident in Thibet, If the Mission should not be sent by these routes, but should be proceeding across the Indian froutier to Thibet, the Tsung-li Yameu, on receipt of a communication to the above effect from the British Minister, will write to the Chinese Resident in Thibet, and the Resident, with due regard to the circumstances, will send officers to take due care of the Mission; and passports for the Mission will be issued by the Taung-li Yamen that its passage be not obstructuĮ.

Done at Chefoo, in the province of Shan Tung, this Thirteenth Day of tm' in the year of Our Lord One Thousand Eight Hundred and Seventy-six.

[L.S.]

[L.S.] THOMAS FRANCIS WADT.

CHINESE PLENIPOTENTARY,

FRANCE.

TREATY OF PEACE, FRIENDSHIP, COMMERCE, AND NAVIGATION BETWEEN FRANCE AND CHINA.

SIGNED, IN THE FRENCH AND CHINESE LANGUAGES, AT TIENTSIN, 27TH JUNE, 1858.

Ratifications Exchanged at Peking, 25th October, 1860.

　　　His Majesty the Emperor of the French and His Majesty the Emperor of Chin being desirous to put an end to the existing misunderstanding between the two Empires, and wishing to re-establish and improve the relations of friendship, com- merce, and navigation between the two powers, have resolved to concludé a new treaty based on the common interest of the two countries, and for that purpose have named as their plenipotentiaries, that is to say :-

　　　His Majesty the Emperor of the French, Baron Gros, Grand Officer of the Leg- ion of Honour, Grand Croas of the Order of the Saviour of Greece, Commander of the Order of the Conception of Portugal, &c., &c., dc.

　　　And His Majesty the Emperor of China, Kweiliang, Imperial High Com- missioner of the Ta-Tsing Dynasty, Grand Minister of the East Palace, Director- General of the Council of Justice, &c., &c., &c.; and Hwashana, Imperial High Commissioner of the Ta-Tsing Dynasty, President of the Board of Finance, General of the Bordered Blue Banner of the Chinese Banner Force, &c., &c., &c.;

　　　Who, having exchanged their full powers, which they have found in good and due form, have agreed upon the following Articles:-

　　　Art. 1.-There shall be perpetual peace and friendship between His Majesty the Emperor of the French and His Majesty the Emperor of China, and between the subjects of the two Empires, who shall enjoy equally in the respective states of the high contracting parties full and entire protection for their persons and property. F Art. II.-In order to maintain the peace so happily re-established between the two empires it has been agreed between the high contracting parties that, following in this respect the practice amongst Western nations, the duly accredited diplomatic agents of His Majesty the Emperor of the French to His Majesty the Emperor of China aball have the right of resorting to the capital of the empire when important affairs call them there. It is agreed between the high contracting parties that if any one of the powers having a treaty with China obtains for its diplomatic agents the right of permanently residing at Peking, France shall immediately enjoy the same right.

　　　The diplomatic agents shall reciprocally enjoy in the place of their residence, the privileges and immunities accorded to them by international law, that is to say, that their persons, their families, their houses, and their correspondence, shall be inviolable, that they may take into their service such employés, couriers, interpreters, servants. &c., &c., as shall be necessary to them.

　　　The expense of every kind occasioned by the diplomatic missions of France in China shall be defrayed by the French Government. The diplomatic agents whom

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it shall please the Emperor of China to accredit to His Majesty the Emperor of the French, shall be received in France with all the honours and prerogatives which the diplomatic agents of other nations accredited to the court of His Majesty the Emperor of the French enjoy.

　　　Art. III.-The official communications of the French diplomatic and consular agents with the Chinese authorities shall be written in French, but shall be accom- panied, to facilitate the service, by a Chinese translation, as exact as possible, until such time as the Imperial Government of Peking, having interpreters speaking and writing French correctly, diplomatic correspondence shall be conducted in this language by the French agents and in Chinese by the officers of the cupire. It is agreed that until then, and in case of difference in the interpretation, in re- ference to the French text and Chinese text of the clauses heretofore agreed upon in the conventions made by common accord, it shall always be the original text and not the translation which shall be held correct. This provision applies to the present treaty, and in the communications between the authorities of the two countries it shall always be the original text and not the translation which shall be held correct.

Art. IV. Henceforth the official correspondence between the authorities and the officers of the two countries shall be regulated according to their respective ranks and conditions and upon the basis of the most absolute reciprocity. This correspondence shall take place between the high French officers and the high Chinese Officers, in the capital or elsewhere, by dispatch or communication; between the French sub- ordinate officers and the high authorities in the provinces, on the part of the former by statement, and on the part of the latter by déclaration.

Between the officers of lower rank of the two nations, as above provided, on the footing of a perfect equality.

　　　Merchants and generally all persons not having an official character shall on both sides use the form of representation in all documents addressed to or intended for the notice of the respective authorities.

Whenever a French subject shall have recourse to the Chinese authority, his representation shall first be submitted to the Consul, who, if it appears to him reasonable and properly addressed, shall forward it; if it be otherwise, the Consul shall cause the tenour to be modified or refuse to transmit it. The Chinese, on their part, when they have to address a consulate, shall follow a similar course towards the Chinese authority, who shall-act in the same manner,

Art. V. His Majesty the Emperor of the French may appoint Consuls or Con- Bular Agents in the coast and river ports of the Chinese empire named in Article VI. of the present treaty to conduct the business between the Chinese authorities and French merchants and subjects and to see to the strict observance of the stipulated rules. These officers shall be treated with the consideration and regard which are due to them. Their relations with the authorities of the place of their residence. shall be established on the footing of the most perfect equality. If they shall have to complain of the proceedings of the said authorities, they may address the superior authority of the province direct, and shall immediately advise the Minister Plenipo- tentiary of the Emperor thereof.

In case of the absence of the French Consul, captains and merchants shall be at liberty to have recourse to the intervention of the Consul of a friendly power, or, if this be impossible, they shall have recourse to the chief of the Customs, who shall advise as to the means of assuring to the said captains and merchants the benefits of the present treaty.

Art, VI. Experience having demonstrated that the opening of new ports to foreign commerce is one of the necessities of the age, it has been agreed that the ports of Klung-chow and Chao-chow in the province of Kwangtung, Taiwan and Tamsui in the island of Formosa (province of Fobkien), Tang-chow in the pro- vince of Shantung, and Nauking in the province of Kiangsu, shall enjoy the same privileges as Canton, Shanghai, Ningjo, Amoy, and Foochow. With regard to

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Nanking, the French agents in China shall not deliver passports to their nationals for this city until the rebels shall have been expelled by the Imperial troops.

Art. VII--French subjects and their families may establish themselves and trade or pursue their avocati in all security, and without hindrance of any kind, in the ports and cities enuz.crated in the preceding article.

They may travel freely between them if they are provided with passports, but it is expressly forbidden to then to trade elsewhere on the coast in search of clandestine markets, under pain of confiscation of both the ships and goods used in such operations, and this confiscation shall be for the benefit of the Chinese Govern. ment, who, however, before the seizure and confiscation can be legally pronounced, must advise the French Consul at the nearest port.

Art. VIII. French subjects who wish to go to interior towns, or ports not open to foreign vessels, may do so in all security, on the express condition that they are provided with passports written in French and Chinese, legally delivered by the diplomatic agents or consuls of France in China and vised by the Chinese authorities.

In case of the loss of his passport, the French subject who cannot present it when it is legally required of him, shall, if the Chinese authorities of the place refuse him permission to remain a sufficient time to obtain another passport from the consul, be conducted to the nearest consulate and shall not be maltreated or insulted in any way.

As is stipulated in the former treaties, French subjects resident or sojourning in the ports open to foreign trade may travel without passports in their immediate neighbourhood and there pursue their occupations as freely as the natives, but they shall not pass certain liraits which shall be agreed upon between the consul and the local authority. The French agents in China shall deliver passports to their nationals only for the places where the rebels are not established at the time the passport shall be demanded.

These passports shall be delivered by the French authorities only to persous who offer every desirable guarantee.

Art. IX. All changes made by common consent with one of the signatory powers of the treaties with China on the subject of amelioration of the tariff now in force, or which may hereafter be in force, as also all rights of customs, tonnage, importation, transit, and exportation, shall be immediately applicable to French trade and mer- chants by the were fact of their being placed in execution.

　　Art. X.-Any French subject who, conformably to the stipulations of Article VI. of the present treaty, shall arrive at one of the ports open to foreign trade, may, whatever may be the length of his sojourn, rent houses and warehouses for the disposal of his merchandise, or lease land and himself build houses and warehouses. French subjects may, in the same manner, establish churches, hospitals, religious houses, schools, and cemeteries. To this end the local authority, after having agreed with the Consul, shall designate the quarters most suitable for the residence of the French and the sites on which the above-mentioned structures may have place.

The terms of rents and leases shall be freely discussed between the interested parties and regulated, as far as possible, according to the average local rates.

　　The Chinese authorities shall prevent their nationals from exacting or requiring exorbitant prices, and the Consul on his side shall see that French subjects use no violence or constraint to force the consent of the proprietors. It is further under- stood that the number of houses and the extent of the ground to be assigned to French subjects in the ports open to foreign trade shall not be limited, and that they shall Le determined according to the needs and convenience of the parties. If Chinese subjects injure or destroy French churches or cemeteries the guilty parties shall be punished with all the rigour of the laws of the country.

Art. XI.-French subjects in the ports open to foreign trade may freely engage on the terms agreed upon between the parties, or by the sole intervention of the Consul, compra leres, interpreters, clerks, workmen, watermen, and servants. They shall also have the right of engaging teachers in order to learn to speak and write

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the Chinese language and any other language or dialect used in the empire, as also to secure their aid in scientific or literary works. Equally they may teach to Chinese subjects their own or foreign languages and sell without obstacle French books or themselves purchase Chinese books of all descriptions.

　　　Art. XII.-Property of any kind appertaining to French subjects in the Chinese empire shall be considered by the Chinese inviolable and shall always be respected by them. The Chinese authorities shall not, under any circumstances whatever, place French vessels under embargo nor put them under réquisition for any service, be it public or private.

　　　Art. XIII.-The Christian religion having for its essential object the leading of men to virtue, the members of all Christian communities shall enjoy entire security for their persons and property and the free exercise of their religion, and efficient protection shall be given to missionaries who travel peaceably in the interior furnished with passports as provided for in Article VIII.

　　　　No hindrance shall be offered by the authorities of the Chinese Empire to the recognised right of every individual in China to embrace, if he so pleases, Chris- tianity and to follow its practices without being liable to any punishment therefor.

　　　All that has previously been written, proclaimed, or published in China by order of the Government against the Christian religion is completely abrogated and remains null and void in all provinces of the empire.

Art. XIV. No privileged commercial society shall henceforward be established in China, and the same shall apply to any organised coalition having for its end the exercise of a monopoly of trade. In case of the contravention of the present article the Chinese Authorities, on the representation of the Consul or Consular Agents, shall advise as to the means of dissolving such associations, of which they are also bound to prevent the existence by the preceding prohibitions, so as to remove all that may stand in the way of free competition.

　　　　Art. XV. When a French vessel arrives in the waters of one of the ports open to foreign trade she shall be at liberty to engage any pilot to take her immediately into the port, and, in the same manner, when, having discharged all legal charges, she shall be ready to put to sea, she shall not be refused pilots to enable her to leave the port without hindrance or delay.

Any individual who wishes to exercise the profession of pilot for French vessels may, on the presentation of three certificates from captains of ships, be commissioned by the French Consul in the same manner as shall be in use with other nations.

　　　The remuneration payable to pilots shall be equitably regulated for each parti cular port by the Consul or Consular Agent, who shall fix it having regard to the distance and eircumstances of the navigation.

Art. XVI. After the pilot has brought a French trading ship into the port, the Superintendent of Customs shall depute one or two officers to guard the ship and prevent fraud. These officers may, according to their convenience, remain in their own boat or stay on board the ship.

Their pay, food, and expenses shall be a charge on the Chinese Customs, and they shall not demand any fee or remuneration whatever from the captain or consignee. Every contravention of this provision shall entail a punishment proportionate to the amount exacted, which also shall be returned in full.

Art. XVII-Within the twenty-four hours following the arrival of a French merchant vessel in one of the ports open to foreign trade, the captain, if he be not unavoidably prevented, and in his default the supercargo or consignee, shall report at the French Consulate and place in the hands of the Consul the ship's papers, the bills of lading, and the manifest. Within the twenty-four hours next following the Consul shall send to the Superintendent of Customs a detailed note indicating the name of the vessel, the articles, the tonnage, and the nature of the cargo; if, in consequence of the negligence of the captain this cannot be accomplished within the forty-eight hours following the arrival of the vessel, the captain shall be liable to a penalty of 50 dollars for each day's delay, to the profit of the Chinese Government; but the said penalty shall in no case exceed the sum of 200 dollars.

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　　Immediately after the reception of the consular note the Superintendent of Customs shall give a permit to open hatches. If the captain, before having received the said permit, shall have opened hatches and commenced to discharge, he may be fined 500 dollars, and the goods discharged may be seized, the whole to the profit of the Chinese Government.

　　Art. XVIII. French captains and merchants may hire whatever boats and lighters they please for the transport of goods and passengers, and the sum to be paid for such boats shall be settled between the parties themselves, without the intervention of the Chinese authority and, consequently, without its guarantee in case of accident, fraud, or disappearance of the said boats. The number of these boats shall not be limited, nor shall a monopoly in respect either of the boats or of the carriage of merbandise by porters be granted to any one.

Art. XIX.-Whenever a French merchant shall have merchandise to load or discharge he shall first remit a detailed note of it to the Consul or Consular Agent, who will immediately charge a recognised interpreter of the Consulate to communicate it to the Superintendent of Customs. The latter shall at once deliver a permit for shipping or landing the goods. He will then proceed to the verification of the goode in such manner that there shall be no chance of loss to any party.

　　The French merchant must cause himself to be represented (if he does not prefer to attend himself) at the place of the verification by a person possessing the requisite knowledge to protect his interests at the time when the verification for the liquida- tion of the dues is made; otherwise any after claim will be null and of no effect.

With respect to goods subject to an ad valorem duty, if the merchant cannot agree with the Chinese officers as to their value, then each party shall call in two or three merchants to examine the goods, and the highest price which shall be offered by any of them shall be assumed as the value of the said goods.

Duties shall be charged on the net weight; the tare will therefore be deducted. If the French merchant cannot agree with the Chinese officer on the amount of tare, each party shall choose a certain number of chests and bales from among the goods respecting which there is a dispute; these shall be first weighed gross, then tared, and the average tare of this shall be taken as the tare for all the others.

If during the course of verification any difficulty arises which cannot be settled, the French merchant may claim the intervention of the Consul, who will immediately bring the subject of dispute to the notice of the Superintendent of Customs, and both will endeavour to arrive at an amicable arrangement, but the claim must be made within twenty-four hours; otherwise it will not receive attention. So long as the result of the dispute remains pending, the Superintendent of Customs shall not enter the matter in his books, thus leaving every latitude for the examination and solution of the difficulty.

On goods imported which have sustained damage a reduction of duties propor- tionate to their depreciation shall be made. This shall be equitably determined, and, if necessary, in the manner above stipulated for the fixing of ad valorem duties.

Art. XX. Any vessel having entered one of the ports of China and which has not yet used the permit to open latches mentioned in Article XIX., may, within two days of arrival, quit that port and proceed to another without having to pay either tonnage dues or customs duties, but will discharge them ultimately in the port where sale of the goods is effected.

Art. XXI.-It is established by common consent, that import duties shall be discharged by the captains or French merchants after the landing and verification of the goods. Export duties shall in the same manner be paid on the shipment of the goods. When all tonnage dues and Customs duties shall have been paid in full by a French vessel the Superintendent of Customs shall give a general quittance, on the exhibition of which the Consul shall return the ship's papers to the captain and permit him to depart on his voyage. The Superintendent of Customs shall name one or several banks, which shall be authorised to receive the sum due by French merchants on account of the Government, and the receipt of these banks for all payments which have been made to them shall be considered as receipts of the

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Chinese Government. These payments may be made in ingots or in foreign money the relative value of which to sycee shall be determined by agreement between the Consul or Consular Agent and the Superintendent of Customs in the different ports, according to time, place, and circumstances.

　　　Art, XXII.-*After the expiration of the two days named in Art. XX, and before proceeding to discharge her cargo, every vessel shall pay tonnage-dues accord- ing to the following scale:-Vessels of one hundred and fifty tons and upwards at the rate of four mace per ton; vessels of less than one hundred and fifty tons mea- surement at the rate of one mace per ton.

　　　Any vessel clearing from any of the open ports of China for any other of the open ports, or trading between China and such ports in Cochin-China as belong to France, or any port in Japan, shall be entitled, on application of the master, to a special certificate from the Superintendent of Customs, on exhibition of which the said vessel shall be exempted from all further payment of tonnage-dues in any open port of China for a period of four months, to be reckoned from the date of her port-clearance; but after the expiration of four months she shall be required to pay tonnage-dues again,

　　　Small French vessels and boats of every class, whether with or without sails, shall be reckoned as coming within the category of vessels of one hundred and fifty tous and under, and shall pay tonnage-dues at the rate of one mace per ton once in every four months.

Native craft chartered by French merchants shall in like manner pay tonnage- dues once in every four months.

　　　Art. XXIII-All French goods, after having discharged the Customs duties according to the tariff in one of the ports of China, may be transported into the interior without being subjected to any further charge except the transit dues according to the amended scale now in force, which dues shall not be augmented in the future.

　　　If the Chinese Customs Agents, contrary to the tenour of the present Treaty, make illegal exactions or levy higher dues, they shall be punished according to the laws of the empire.

Art. XXIV. Any French vessel entered at one of the ports open to foreign trade and wishing to discharge only a part of its goods there, shall pay Customs dues only for the part discharged; it may transport the remainder of its cargo to another port and sell it there. The duty shall then be paid.

French subjects, having paid in one port the duties on their goods, wishing to re-export them and send them for sale to another port, shall notify the Consul or Consular Agent. The latter shall inform the Superintendent of Customs, who, after having verified the identity of the goods and the perfect integrity of the packages, shall send to the claimants a declaration attesting that the duties on the said goods have been paid. Provided with this declaration, the French merchants on their arrival at the other port shall only have to present it through the medium of the Consul or Superintendent of Customs, who will deliver for this part of the cargo, without deduction or charge, a permit for discharge free of duty; but if the autho- rities discover fraul or anything contraband amongst the goods so re-exported, these shall be, after verification, confiscated to the profit of the Chinese Government.

Art. XXV. Transhipment of goods shill take place only by special permission and in case of urgency; if it be indispensable to effect this operation, the Consul shall be referred to, who will deliver a certificate, on view of which the transhipment shall be authorised by the Superintendent of Customs. The latter may alwaye delegate an employé of his administration to be present.

　　　　Every unauthorised transhipment, except in case of peril by delay, will eat sil the confiscation, to the profit of the Chinese Government, of the whole of the goods illicitly transhippe1.

　　　Art. XXVI-In each of the ports open to foreign trade the Superintendent of Customs shall receive for himself, and shall deposit at the French Consulate, legal

* Bubstituted for the original artiola in 1885,

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scalex for goods and silver, the weights and measures agreeing exactly with the weights and measures in use at the Canton Custom-house, and bearing a stamp and seal certifying this authority. These scales shall be the base of all liquidations of duties and of all payments to be made to the Chinese Government. They shall be referred to in case of dispute as to the weights and measures of goods, and the decree rhall be according to the results they show.

Art. XXVII.-Import and export duties levied in China on French commerce shall be regulated according to the tariff annexed to the present treaty under the seal and signature of the respective plenipotentiaries. This tariff may be revised every seven years in order to be in harmony with the changes brought about by time in the value of the products of the soil or industry of the two empires.

By the payment of these duties, the amount of which it is expressly provided shall not be increased Lor augmented by any kind of charge or surtar whatever, French subjects shall be free to import into China, from French or foreign ports, and equally to export from China to any destination, all goods which shall not be, at the date of the signing of the present treaty and according to the classification of the annexed tariff, the object of a special prohibition or of a special monopoly. The Chinese Government renouncing therefore the right of augmenting the number of articles reputed contraband or subjects of a monopoly, any modification of the tariff shall be made only after an understanding has been come to with the French Government and with its full and entire consent.

With regard to the tariff, as well as every stipulation introduced or to be in- troduced in the existing treaties, or those which may hereafter be concluded, it remains well and duly established that merchants and in general al French citizens in China shall always have the same rights and be treated in the same way as the most favoured vation.

Art. XXVIII.-The publication of the regular tariff doing away henceforth with all pretext for smuggling, it is not to be presumed that any act of this nature may be committed by French vessels in the ports of China. If it should be otherwise. all contraband goods introduced into these ports by French vessels or merchants, whatever their value or nature, as also all prohibited goods fraudulently discharged, shall be seized by the local authority and confiscated to the profit of the Chinese Government. Further, the latter may, if it see fit, interdict the re-entry to China of the vessel taken in contravention and compel it to leave immediately after the settle- ment of its accounts.

If any foreign vessel fraudulently make use of the French flag the French Government shall take the necessary measures for the repression of this abuse.

Art. XXIX. His Majesty the Emperor of the French may station a vessel of war in any principal port of the empire where its presence may be considered necessary to maintain good order and discipline amongst the crews of merchant vessels and to facilitate the exercise of the Consular authority; all necessary measures shall be taken to provide that the presence of these vessels of war shall entail no inconvenience, and their commanders shall receive orders to cause to be executed the provisions of Article XXXIII. in respect of the communications with the land and the policing of the crews.

Vessels of war shall be subject to no duty.

Art. XXX.-Every French vessel of war cruising for the protection of commerce shall be received as a friend and treated as such in all the ports of China which it

　■hall enter. These vessels may there procure the divers articles of refitting and victualling of which they shall have need, and, if they have suffered damage, may repair there and purchase the materials necessary for such repair, the whole without the least opposition.

The same shall apply to French trading ships which in consequence of great damage or any other reason may be compelled to seek refuge in any port whatsoever of China.

If a vessel be wrecked on the coast of China, the nearest Chinese authority, on being informed of the occurrence, shall immediately send assistance to the crew, provide for their present necessitics, and take the measures immediately necessary

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for the salvage of the ship and the preservation of the cargo. The whole shall then be brought to the knowledge of the nearest Consul or Consular Agent, in order that the latter, in concert with the competent authority, may provide means for the relief of the crew and the salvage of the debris of the ship and cargo.

　　　　Art. XXXI.-Should China be at war with another power, this circumstance shall not in any way interfere with the free trade of France with China or with the opposing nation. French vessels may always, except in the case of effective blockade, sail without obstacle from the ports of the one to the ports of the other, trade in the ordinary manner, and import and export every kind of merchandise not prohibited.

Art. XXXII. Should sailors or other persons desert from French ships-of-war, or leave French trading vessels, the Chinese authority, on the requisition of the Consul, or failing the Consul that of the captain, shall at once use every means to discover and restore the aforesaid fugitives into the hands of one or the other of them. In the same manner, if Chinese deserters or persons accused of any crime take refuge in French houses or on board of French vessels, the local authority shall address the Consul, who, on proof of the guilt of the accused, shall immediately take the measures necessary for their extradition. Each party shall carefully avoid

concealment and connivance.

Art. XXXIII. When sailors come on shore they shall be under special dis- ciplinary regulations framed by the Consul and communicated to the local authority, in order to prevent as far as possible all occasion of quarrel between French sailors and the people of the country.

Art. XXXIV-In case of French trading vessels being attacked or pillaged by pirates within Chinese waters, the civil and military authorities of the nearest place, upon learning of the occurrence, shall actively pursue the authors of the crime and shall neglect nothing to secure their arrest and punishment, ace rding to law. The pirated goods, in whatever place or state they may be found, shall be placed in the hands of the Consul, who shall restore thead to the owners. If the criminals cannot be seized, or the whole of the stolen property cannot be recovered, the Chinese officials shall suffer the penalty inflicted by the law in such circumstances, but they shall not be held pecuniarily responsible.

　　　Art. XXXV-When a French subject shall have a complaint to make or claim to bring against a Chinese, he shall first state his case to the Consul, who, after having examined the affair, will endeavour to arrange it amicably. In the same manner, when a Chinese has to complain of a French subject, the Consul shail attentively hear his claim and endeavour to bring about an amicable arrangement. But if in either case this be impossible, the Consul shall require the assistance of a competent Chinese official, and these two, after having conjointly examined the affair, shall devide it equitably.

Art. XXXVI. - hereafter French citizens suffer damage, or are the subjects of any insult or vexation on the part of Chinese subjects, the latter shall be pursued by the local authority, who shall take the necessary measures for the defence and protection of French subjects; if ill-doers or any vagrant part of the population com- mence to pillage, destroy, or burn the houses or warehouses of French mibjects or any other of their establishments, the same authority, either on the requisition of the Consul, or of its own motion, shall send as speedily as possible an armed force to disperse the riot and to arrest the criminals, and shall deliver the latter up to the severity of the law; the whole without prejudice to the claims of the French subjects to be indemnified for proved losses.

Art. XXXVII.-If Chinese become, in future, indebted to French captains or merchants and involve them in loss by fraud or in any other manner, the latter shall no longer avail themselves of the combination which existed under the former state of things; they may address themselves only through the medium of their Consul to the local authority, who shall neglect nothing after has ing examined the affair to compel the defaulters to satisfy their engagements according to the laws of the country. But, if the debtor cannot be found, if he be dead, or bankrupt, and is not able to pay, the French merchants cannot claim as against the Chinese authority.

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In case of fraud or non-payment on the part of French merchants, the Consul shall, in the same manner, afford every assistance to the claimants, but neither he nor his Government shall in any manner be held responsible.

Art. XXXVIII-If unfortunately any fight or quarrel occurs between French and Chinese subjects, as also if during the course of such quarrel one or more persons be killed or wounded, by firearms or otherwise, the Chinese shall be arrested by the Chinese authority, who will be responsible, if the charge be proved, for their punish. ment according to the laws of the country. With regard to the French, they shall be arrested at the instance of the Consul, who shall take the necessary measures that they may be dealt with in the ordinary course of French law in accordance with the forms and practice which shall be afterwards decided by the French Government.

　　　The same course shall be observed in all similar circumstances not enumerated in the present convention, the principal being that for the repression of crimes and offences committed by them in China, French subjects shall be dealt with according to the laws of France.

Art. XXXIX. Disputes or differences arising between French subjects in China shall, equally, be settled by the French authorities. It is also stipulated that the Chinese authorities shall not in any manner interfere in any dispute between French subjects and other foreigners. In the same way they shall not exercise any authority over French vessels; these are responsible only to the French authorities and the captain.

Art. XL. If the Government of His Majesty the Emperor of the French shall consider it desirable to modify any of the clauses of the present treaty it shall be at liberty to open negotiations to this effect with the Chinese Government after au interval of ten years from the date of the exchange of the ratifications. It is also understood that no obligation not expressed in the present convention shall be imposed on the Consuls or Consular Agents, nor on their nationals, but, as is stipulated, French subjects shall enjoy all the rights, privileges, immunities, and guarantees whatsoever which have been or shall be accorded by the Chinese Govern- ment to other powers.

Art. XLI.-His Majesty the Emperor of the French, wishing to give to His Majesty the Emperor of China a proof of his friendly sentiments, agrees to stipulate in separate articles, having the same force and effect as if they were inserted in the present treaty, the arrangements come to between the two governments on the matters antecedent to the events at Canton and the expenses caused by them to the Government of His Majesty the Emperor of the French.

Art. XLII. The ratifications of the present treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation, shall be exchanged at Peking within one year after the day of signature, or sooner if possible.

After the exchange of the ratifications, the treaty shall be brought to the knowledge of all the superior authorities of the Empire in the provinces and in the capital, in order that its publication may be well established.

In token whereof the respective plenipotentiaries have signed the present treaty and affixed their seals thereto.

Done at Tientsin, in four copies, this twenty-seventh day of June, in the year of Grace one thousand eight hundred and fifty eight, corresponding to the seventeenth day of the fifth moon of the eighth year of Hien Fung.

(Signed)

[L.8.]

BARON GROS.

[1.8.]

KWEI-LIANG.

[1.9.]

HWASHANA.

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Separate and Secret Articles completing the Treaty concluded between His Majesty the Emperor of the French and His Majesty the Emperor of China, at Tientsin, in the Province of Chihli, 27th June, 1858.

　　　Art. I.-The magistrate of Si-lin Hien, guilty of the murder of the French missionary Auguste Chappedelaine, shall be degraded and declared incapable hence- forth of holding any office.

　　　Art. II. His Excellency the Minister of France in China shall be notified by official communication of the execution of this measure, which shall also be duly published in explanatory terms in the Peking Gazette.

　　　Art. III.-An indemnity shall be paid to the French subjects and others under the protection of France whose property was pillaged or burnt by the populace of Canton before the taking of that town by the allied troops of France and England. This indemnity shall be divided amongst them pro rata to their losses.

　　　Art. IV. The expenses occasioned by the large armaments which the obstinate refusal of the Chinese authorities to accord to France the satisfaction and indemnity claimed has rendered necessary shall be paid to the Government of His Majesty the Emperor of the French by the Customs at Canton.

These indemnities and military expenses amount to a sum of about two million taels (Tis. 2,000,000); this amount shall be paid into the hands of the Minister of France in China, who shall give a discharge for it. This sum of two million taels shall be paid in yearly instalments of one-sixth for six years to His Excellency the Minister of France in China by the Canton Customs; payment may be made in money, or in Customs bonds, which shall be received by that administration in payment of export and import duties, and for a tenth only of the sum which may have to be paid, that is to say, if a merchant owes, for example, to the Canton Customs a sum of ten thousand taels, for import or export duties, he may pay nine thousand in money and one thousand in the bonds.

　　　The first sixth shall be paid during the course of the year following the signature of the present treaty, counting from the date of signature.

　　　The Customs of Canton will not, if they so desire, be bound to accept in payment of duties more than the sixth of the bonds issued, that is, not more than a sum of 333,333 taels à mixed commission named at Canton by the Chinese authorities and the Minister of France shall decide in advance the mode of issuing these bonds and the rules which shall determine their form, value, and mode of destruction when they shall have served their purpose.

　　　Art. V.-The French troops shall evacuate Canton as soon as possible after the integral payment of the sum of two million taels stipulated above; but in order to hasten the departure of these troops, Customs bonds may be issued in advance for a series of six years and lodged with the Legation of France in China.

　　　Art. VI. The above Articles shall have the same force and value as if they were embodied word for word in the treaty, of which they form a part, and the respective plenipotentiaries have signed them, &c.

Done at Tientsin, 27th June, 1858.

CONVENTION OF PEACE BETWEEN FRANCE AND CHINA.

SIGNED AT PEKING, 25TH Оcrosen, 1860.

Translated from the Chinese Tezi.

Their Imperial Majesties, the Emperor of China and the Emperor of the French, being desirous to resume the amicable relations that of yore existed, and to effect a peaceable settlement of the points in which their Governments disagree, have for this purpose appointed Plenipotentiaries, that is to say-His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China, His Imperial Highness the Prince of Kung, and His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of the French, Baron Gros, who, having communicated to each other their full powers, and finding the same to be in proper order, now append the Articles of the Convention, as by them determined.

Art. I. His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China deeply regrets that the Representative of His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of the French, when on his way, in 1859, to Peking, for the purpose of exchanging Treaty Ratifications, should have been obstructed on his arrival at Taku by the soldiers that were there.

　　　Art. II.-The Representative of His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of the French when visiting Peking to exchange Treaty Ratifications, shall, whether on the way or at the capital, be treated by all Chinese officials with the highest consideration.

[Literally, shall receive from all Chinese officiala the most polite and most considerate treatment due to an Ambassador, so that he may without prejudice assert his position, authority, or rights."]

　　　Art. III. The provisions of the Tientsin Treaty of 1858, and of the Supple mentary Articles, except in so far as modified by the present Convention, shall without delay come into operation, as soon as the Ratifications of the Treaty aforesaid shall have been exchanged.

　　　Art. IV. The fourth Article of the Treaty concluded at Tientsin in the year 1858, by which it was provided that an Indemnity of Two Millions of Taels should be paid by the Chinese Government, is hereby anuulled; and it is agreed, in the stead thereof, that the amount of the Indemnity shall be Eight Millions of Taels. [Of that sum] the Canton Customs last year paid Three hundred and thirty-three thousand three hundred and thirty-three Taels; the remainder (Tls. 7,666,666) shall be collected from the various Custom Houses, which shall pay quarterly one-fifth of the duties received by them, and the first quarterly payment shall be due on the 31st December, 1860. The payments may be in either Hai-kwan Sycee or foreign coin, and shall be made to either the Representative of France resident in China, or the officer by him deputed. But, on or before the 30th November, there shall be paid at Tientsin a sum of five hundred thousand Taels. The French Representative and the Chinese high officers shall bereafter respectively appoint deputies to consult together and arrange the manner in which the instalments are to be paid and receipts granted.

　　　Art. V. The money to be paid by China is on account of French military expenditure and losses sustained by French merchants and others under French protection, whose hongs and chattels at Canton were burnt and plundered by the populace. The French Government will at a future period divide the money in fair proportion among such sufferers,--the amount to be appropriated for the losses and injuries incurred by such French subjects and others protected to be one million of Taels. The remainder will be retained for mili' ry expenses.

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　　　Art. VI.-It shall be promulgated throughout the length and breadth of the land, in the terms of the Imperial Edict of the 20th February, 1846, that it is permitted to all people in all parts of China to propagate and practice the "teachings of the Lord of Heaven," to meet together for the preaching of the doctrine, to build churches and to worship; further, all such as indiscriminately arrest [Christians] shall be duly punished; and such churches, schools, cemeteries, lands, and buildings, as were owned on former occasions by persecuted Christians shall be paid for, and the money handed to the French Representative at Peking, for transmission to the Christians in the localities concerned. It is, in addition, permitted to French Missionaries to rent and purchase land in all the provinces, and to erect buildings thereon at pleasure.

　　　Art. VII. On the day on which the Ministers of the two countries affix their seals and signatures, the port of Tientsin, in the province of Chih-li, shall be opened to trade on the same conditions as the other ports. The provisions of the present Convention shall take effect from the day on which it is signed, no separate ratification of the same being necessary; they shall be observed and enforced just as if forming part of the text of the Treaty of Tientsin. And on the receipt of Five hundred thousand Taels as provided by Article IV., the French forces, Naval and Military, shall retire from Tientsin and occupy the two ports of Taku and Yen-tai (Chefoo), where they are to remain until the payment in full of the Indemnity, upon which the French forces, at whatever places stationed, shall one and all be withdrawn from Chinese territory; but the Naval and Military Commanders in Chief may, if they think necessary, winter their forces in Tientsin until the indemnity shall have been paid in full.

　　　Art. VIII.-On the exchange of the Ratifications of the Treaty of 1858, Chusan shall at once be evacuated by the French forces now stationed there; and on the payment in full of the sum of five hundred thousand Taels, for which this Convention provides--with the exception of [that portion of] the force which being about to winter at Tientsin, will remain there for a time, and which it is considered inconvenient to at once withdraw, as is stated in the seventh Article, the various forces occupying Tientsin shall be withdrawn from that city, and shall retire to the Taku forts, the North Coast of Tang-chow, and the city of Canton, where they will be stationed until the Indemnity of Eight Millious of Taels, guaranteed by this Convention, shall have been paid in full; the occupant forces, as above referred to, shall be entirely withdrawn.

　　　Art, IX.-On the exchange of the Ratifications of the Treaty of 1858, His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China will by Decree, notify to the High Autho- rities of every Province, that Chinese choosing to take service in the French Colonies, or other ports beyond the sea, are at perfect liberty to enter into engagements with French subjects for that purpose, and to ship themselves and their families on board any vessel at any of the open ports of China; also that the High Authorities afore- said shall, in concert with the Representative in China of His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of the French, frame such regulations for the protection of Chinese emigrating as above, as the circumstances of the different ports may demand.

　　　Art. X. A mistake having crept into the text of the 22nd Article of the Treaty concluded at Tientsin in the year 1858, to the effect that Tonnage Dues would be charged on French ships over one hundred and fifty tons burthen at the rate of Five Mace per ton, it is now agreed that on vessels of more than one hundred and fifty tons Tonnage Dues shall be levied at the rate of Four Mace per ton on vessels of less than one hundred and fifty tons, One mace per ton shall be collected. From henceforth, French vessels entering port shall each and all pay Tonnage Dues in accordance with the rates hereby fixed.

　　　Signed and Sealed at Peking, by the Plenipotentiaries of China and France, on the 25th day of October, in the year 1860, being the 12th day of the 2nd month of the 10th year of the reign of Hien Fung.

(Signed)

[L.8.]

BARON GROS.

[L.S.]

PRINCE KUNG.

GERMANY.

TREATY OF AMITY, COMMERCE, AND NAVIGATION BETWEEN PRUSSIA AND CHINA.

SIGNED IN THE German, FRENCH, AND CHINESE Languages at TIENTSIN, 2ND SEPTEMBER, 1861.

Ratifications Exchanged at Shanghai, 14th January, 1863.

　　　Treaty of Amity, Commerce, and Navigation, between the States of the German Customs' Union, the Grand Duchies of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Mecklenburg- Strelitz, and the free Hanseatic Towns of Lubeck, Bremen, and Hamburg on the one part, and China on the other part.

　　　His Majesty the King of Prussia, for himself, as also on behalf of the other members of the German Zollverein, that is to say-The Crown of Bavaria, the Crown of Saxony, the Crown of Hanover, the Crown of Wurtemberg, the Grand Duchy of Baden, the Electorate of Hesse, the Grand Duchy of Hesse, the Duchy of Brunswick, the Grand Duchy of Oldenburg, the Grand Duchy of Luxemburg, the Grand Duchy of Saxony, the Duchies of Saxe Meiningen, Saxe Altenburg, Saze Coburg Gotlia, the Duchy of Nassau, the Principalities Waldeck and Pyrmont, the Duchies Anhalt, Dessau, Koethen, and Anhalt Bernburg, the Principalities Lippe, the Principalities Schwarzburg Sondershausen and Schwarzburg Rudolstadt, Reuss the Elder Line, and Reuse the Younger Line, the Free City of Frankfort, the Grand Baillewick Meisenheim of the Landgravate Hesse, the Bailewick Hamburg of the Landgravate Hesse, also the Grand Duchies Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Mecklenburg-Strelitz, and the Senates of the Hanseatic Towns, Lubeck, Bremen, and Hamburg, of the one part, and His Majesty the Emperor of China of the other part, being sincerely desirous to establish friendly relations between the said States and China, have resolved to confirm the same by a Treaty of Friendship and Commerce, mutually advantageous to the subjects of both High Contracting Parties, and for that purpose have named for their Plenipotentiaries, that is to say:-

His Majesty the King of Prussia, Frederick Albrecht Count of Eulenburg, Chamberlain, His Majesty's Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Knight of the Red Eagle, Knight of St. John, &c., &c., &c.; and His Majesty the Emperor of China, Cheong-meen, a member of the Imperial Ministry of Foreign Affairs at Peking, Director-General of Public Supplies, and Imperial Commissioner; and Chong-hee, Honorary under-Secretary of State, Superintendent of the three Northern Ports, and Deputy Imperial Commissioner, who after having communicated to each other their respective full powers, and found the same in good and due form, have agreed upon the following articles:

Art. I. There shall be perpetual peace and unchanging friendship between the contracting States. The subjects of both States shall enjoy full protection of person and property.

　　　Art. II. His Majesty the King of Prussia may, if he see fit, accredit a diplomatic agent to the Court of Peking, and His Majesty the Emperor of China may, in like manner, if he see fit, nominate a diplomatic agent to the Court of Berlin.

　　　The diplomatic agent nominated by His Majesty the King of Prussia shall also represent the other contracting German States, who shall not be permitted to be represented at the Court of Peking by diplomatic agents of their own. His Majesty the Emperor of China hereby agrees that the diplomatic agent, so appointed by His Majesty the King of Prussia, may, with his family and establishment, permanently reside at the capital, or may visit it occasionally, at the option of the Prussian Government.

Art. III. The diplomatie ents of Prussia and China shall, at their respective residences, enjoy the privileges and immunities accorded to them by international law.

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Their persons, their families, their residence, and their correspondence shall be held inviolable. They shall be at liberty to select and appoint their own officers, couriers, interpreters, servants, and attendants without any kind of molestation.

　　　All expenses occasioned by the diplomatic missions shall be borne by the respective governments.

The Chinese Governme it agrees to assist His Prussian Majesty's diplomatic agent, upon his arrival at the capital, in selecting and renting a suitable house and other buildings.

Art. IV.The contracting German States may appoint a Consul-General, and for each port or city opened to foreign commerce, a Consul, Vice-Consul, or Consular Agent as their interests may require.

These officers shall be treated with due respect by the Chinese authorities, and enjoy the same privileges and unmunities as the Consular officers of the most favoured nations.

In the event of the absence of a German Consular Officer, the subjects of the contracting German States shall be at liberty to apply to the Consul of a friendly Power, or in case of need, to the Superintendent of Customs, who shall use all efforts to secure to them the privileges of this treaty.

　　　Art. V.All official communications addressed by the diplomatic agent of His Majesty the King of Prussia, or by the Consular officers of the contracting German States, to the Chinese authorities, shall be written in German. At present and until otherwise agreed, they shall be accompanied by a Chinese translation; but it is hereby mutually agreed, that in the event of a difference of meaning appearing between the German and Chinese texts, the German Government shall be guided by the sense expressed in the German text.

　　　　In like manner shall all official communications addressed by the Chinese autho rities to the Ambassadors of Prussia, or to the Consuls of the contracting German States, be written in Chinese, and the Chinese authorities shall be guided by this text. It is further agreed that the translations may not be adduced as a proof in deciding differences.

In order to avoid future differences, and in consideration that all diplomatists of Europe are acquainted with the French language, the present treaty has been executed in the German, the Chinese, and the French languages. All these versions have the same sense and signification; but the French text shall be considered the original text of the treaty, and shall decide wherever the German and Chinese versions differ.

Art. VI. The subjects of the contracting German States may, with their families, reside, frequent, and carry on trade or industry, in the ports, cities, and towne of Canton, Swatow or Chao-chow, Amoy, Foochow, Ningpo, Shanghai, Tangchow or Chefoo, Tientsin, Newchwang, Chinkiang, Kiukiang, Hankow, Kiungchow (Hainan), and at Taiwan and Tamsui in the Island of Formosa. They are permitted to proceed to and from these places with their vessels and merchandise, and within these localities to purchase, rent, or let houses or land, build, or open churches, church-yards, and hospitals.

　　　Art. VII.-Merchant vessels belonging to any of the contracting German States may not enter other ports than those declared open in this treaty. They must not, contrary to law, enter other ports, or carry on illicit trade along the coast. All vessels detected in violating this stipulation, shall, together with their cargo, be subject to confiscation by the Chinese Govenment.

Art. VIII.--Subjects of the contracting German States may make excursions in the neighbourhood of the open ports to a distance of one hundred li, and for a time not exceeding five days.

Those desirous of proceeding into the interior of the country must be provided with a passport, issued by their respective Diplomatic or Consular authorities, and countersigned by the local Chinese authorities. These passports must upon demand be exhibited.

　　　The Chinese authorities shall be at liberty to detain merchants or travellers, subjects of any of the contracting German States, who may have lost their passport,

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until they have procured new ones, or to convey thers so the next Consulate; but they shall not be permitted to subject them to ill-usage or allow them to be ill-used.

It is, however, distinctly understood that no passports may be given to places at present occupied by the rebels until peace has been restored.

Art. IX. The subjects of the contracting German States shall be permitted to engage compradores, interpreters, writers, workmen, sailors, and servants from any part of China, upon a compensation agreed to by both parties, as also to hire boats for the transport of persons and merchandise. They shall also be permitted to engage Chinese for acquiring the Chinese language or dialects, or to instruct them in foreign languages. There shall be no restriction in the purchasing of Germanor Chinese books.

Art. X.-Persons professing or teaching the Christian religion shall enjoy full protection of their persons and property, and be allowed free exercise of their religion.

Art. XI. Any merchant-vessel of any of the contracting German States arriving at any of the open ports, shall be at liberty to engage the services of a pilot to take her into port. In like manner, after she has discharged all legal dues and duties, and is ready to take her departure, she shall be permitted to select a pilot to conduct her out of port.

Art. XII.-Whenever a vessel belonging to any of the contracting German States has entered a harbour, the Superintendent of Customs may, if he see fit, depute one or more Customs officers to guard the ship, and to see that no merchandise is smuggled. These officers shall live in a boat of their own, or stay on board the ship, as may best suit their convenience. Their salaries, food, and expenses shall be defrayed by the Chinese Customs" authorities, and they shall not be entitled to any fees what- ever from the master or consignee. Every violation of this regulation shall be punished proportionately to the amount exacted, which shall be returned in full.

Art. XIII.-Within twenty-four (24) hours after the arrival of the ship, the master, unless he be prevented by lawful causes, or in his stead the supercargo or the consignee, shall lodge in the hands of the Consul the ship's papers and copy of the manifest.

Within a further period of twenty-four (24) hours the Consul will report to the Superintendent of Customs the name of the ship, the number of the crew, her registered tonnage, and the nature of the cargo.

If owing to neglect on the part of the master the above rule be not complied with within forty-eight hours after the ship's arrival he shall be liable to a fine of fifty (50) dollars for every day's delay; the total amount of penalty, however, shall not exceed two hundred (200) dollars.

Immediately after the receipt of the report, the Superintendent of Customs shall issue a permit to open batches,

If the master shall open hatches and begin to discharge the cargo without said permit, he shall be liable to a fine not exceeding five hundred dollars, and the goode so discharged without permit shall be liable to confiscation.

Art. XIV-Whenever a merchant, a subject of any of the contracting German States, has cargo to land or ship, he must apply to the Superintendent of Customs for a special permit. Merchandize landed or shipped without such permit shall be subject to forfeiture.

Art. XV. The subjects of the contracting German States shall pay duties on all goods imported or exported by them at the ports open to foreign trade according to the tariff appended to this treaty; but in no case shall they be taxed with higher duties than, at present or in future, subjects of the most favoured nations are liable to.

The commercial stipulations appended to this treaty shall constitute au integral part of the same, and shall therefore be considered bindung upon both the high contracting parties.

Art. XVI. -With respeto articles subject to an ad colorem duty, if the German merchant cannot agree with the Chinese officers as to their value, then each party shall call in two or three merchants to examine and appraise the goods, and the highest price at which any of these merchants may declare himself willing to purchase them shall be assumed as the value of the goods.

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　　　Art. XVII-Duties shall be charged upon the net weight of cach article; tare therefore to be deducted. If the German merchant cannot agree with the Chinese officers on the exact amount of tare, then each party shall choose from among the goode respecting which there is a difference a certain number of chests or bales, which being first weighed gross, shall afterwards be tared and the tare fixed accord- ingly. The average tare upon these chests or bales shall constitute the tare upon the whole lot of packages.

Art. XVIII-If in the course of verification there arise other points of dispute, which cannot be settled, the German merchant may appeal to his Consul, who will communicate the particulars of the differences of the case to the Superintendent of Customs, and both will endeavour to bring about an amicable arrangement. But the appeal to the Consul must be made within twenty-four hours, or it will not be attended to.

　　　As long as no settlement be come to, the Superintendent of Customs shall not enter the matter at issue in his books, in order that by such entry a thorough investigation and the final settlement of the difference be not prejudiced.

Art. XIX.Should imported goods prove to be damaged, a fair reduction of duty shall be allowed, in proportion to their deterioration. If any disputes arise, they shall be settled in the same mauner as agreed upon in Art. XVI. of this treaty having reference to articles which pay duty ad valorem.

　　　Art. XX.-Aay merchant vessel belonging to one of the contracting German States having entered any of the open ports, and not yet opened hatches, may quit the same within forty-eight hours after her arrival, and proceed to another port. without being subject to the payment of tonnage-dues, duties, or any other fees.or charges; but tonnage-dues must be paid after the expiration of the said forty-eight hours.

　　　Art. XXI.-Import duties shall be considered payable on the landing of the goods, and duties of export on the shipping of the same. When all tonnage-dues and duties shall have been paid, the Superintendent of Customs shall give a receipt in full (port-clearance), which being produced at the Consulate, the Consular officer shall then return to the captain the ship's papers, and permit him to depart on the voyage.

　　　Art. XXII.-The Superintendent of Customs will point out one or more bankers, authorized by the Chinese Government to receive the duties on its behalf. The receipts of these bankers shall be looked upon as given by the Chinese Government itself. Payment may be made in bars or in foreign coin, whose relative value to the Chinese Sycee silver shall be fixed by special agreement, according to circumstances, between the Consular Officers and the Superintendent of Customs.

Art. XXIII-Merchant-vessels belonging to the contracting German States of more than one hundred and fifty tons burden shall be charged four mace per ton; merchant-vessels of one hundred and fifty tons and under shall be charged at the rate of one mace per ton.

　　　The captain or consignee having paid the tonnage-dues, the Superintendent of Customs shall give them a special certificate, on exhibition of which the ship shall be exempted from all further payment of tonnage-dues in any open port of China which the captain may visit for a period of four months, to be reckoned from the date of the port clearance mentioned in Art. XXI.

Boats employed by subjects of the contracting German States in the conveyance of passengers, baggage, letters, articles of provisions, or articles not subject to duties, shall not be liable to tonnage-dues. Any boat of this kind, however, conveying merchandiz subject to duty, shall come under the category of vessels under one hundred and fifty tons, and pay tonnage-dues at the rate of one mace per register ton. Art. XXIV. -Goods on which duties have been paid in any of the ports open to foreign trade, upon being sent into the interior of the country, shall not be subject to any but transit duty. The same shall be paid according to the tariff now existing and may not be raised in future. This also applies to goods sent from the interior of the country to any of the open ports.

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TREATY BETWEEN PRUSSIA AND CHINA

　　　All transit duties on produce brought from the interior to any of the open ports, or importations sent from any of the open ports into the interior of China, may be paid once for all.

　　　If any the Chinese officers violate the stipulations of this article by demanding illegal or higher duties than allowed by law, they shall be punished according to Chinese law.

　　　Art. XXV. If the master of a merchant vessel belonging to any of the contracting German States, having entered any of the open ports, should wish to land only a portion of his cargo, he shall only pay duties for the portion so landed. He may take the rest of the cargo to another port, pay duties there, and dispose of the saine.

　　　Art. XXVI.-Merchants of any of the contracting German States, who may have imported merchandize into any of the open ports and paid duty thereon, if they desire to re-export the same, shall be entitled to make application to the Superintendent of Customs, who shall cause examination to be made to satisfy himself of the identity of the goods and of their having remained unchanged.

"On such duty-paid goods the Superintendent of Customs shall, on application of the merchant wishing to re-export them to any other open port, issue à certificate, testifying the payment of all legal duties thereon.

The Superintendent of Customs of the port to which such goods are brought, shall, upon presentation of said certificate, issue a permit for the discharge and landing of them free of all duty, without any additional exactions whatever. But if, on comparing the goods with the certificate, any fraud on the revenue be detected, then the goods shall be subject to confiscation.

　　　But if the goods are to be exported to a foreign port, the Superintendent of Customs of the port from which they are exported shall issue a certificate stating that the merchant who exports the goods has a claim on the Customs equal to the amount of duty paid on the goods. The certificate shall be a valid tender to the Customs in payment of import or export duties.

Art. XXVII. No transhipment from one vessel to another can be made without special permission of the Superintendent of Customs, under pain of confiscation of the goods so transhipped, unless it be proved that there was danger in delaying the transhipment.

　　　Art. XXVIII.-Sets of standard weights and measures, such as are in use at the Canton Custom House, shall be delivered by the Superintendent of Customs to the Consul at each port open to foreign trade. These measures, weights, and balances shall represent the ruling standard on which all demands and payment of duties are made and in case of any dispute they shall be referred to.

Art. XXIX. Penalties enforced, or confiscations made for violation of this Treaty, or for the appended regulations, shall belong to the Chinese Government.

　　　Art. XXX-Ships-of-war belonging to the contracting German States cruising about for the protection of trade, or being engaged in the pursuit of pirates, shall be at liberty to visit, without distinction, all ports within the dominions of the Emperor of China. They shall receive every facility for the purchase of provisions, the procuring of water, and for making repairs. The commanders of such ships shall hold intercourse with the Chinese authorities on terms of equality and courtesy. Such ships shall not be liable to the payment of duties of any kind.

　　　Art. XXXI.--Merchant vessels belonging to any of the contracting German States, from injury sustained, or from other causes, compelled to seek a place of refuge, shall be permitted to enter any port within the dominions of the Emperor of China without being subject to the payment of tonnage dues or duties on the goods, if only landed for the purpose of making the necessary repairs of the vessel, and remaining under the supervision of the Superintendent of Customs. Should any such vessel be wrecked or stranded on the coast of China, the Chinese authorities shall immediately adopt measures for rescuing the crew and for securing the vessel and cargo. The crew thus saved shall receive friendly treatment, and, if necessary, be furnished with the means of conveyance to the nearest Consular station.

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TREATY BETWEEN PRUSSIA AND CHINA.

219

Art. XXXII.-If sailors or other individuals of ships-of-war or merchant ressels belonging to any of the contracting German States, desert their ships and take refuge in the dominions of the Emperor of China, the Chinese authorities shall, upon due requisition by the Consular Officer, or by the captain, take the necessary steps for the detention of the deserter, and hand him over to the Consular Officer or to the captain, In like manner, if Chinese deserters or criminals take refuge in the houses or on board ships belonging to subjects of the contracting German States, the local Chinese authorities shall apply to the German Consular Officer, who will take the necessary measures for apprehending the said deserter or criminal, and deliver him up to the Chinese authorities.

Art. XXXIII.-If any vessel belonging to any of the contracting German States, while within Chinese waters, be plundered by pirates, it shall be the duty of the Chinese authorities to use every means to capture and punish the said pirates, to recover the stolen property where and in whatever condition it may be, and to hand the same over to the Consul for restoration to the owner. If the robbers or pirates cannot be apprehended, or the property taken cannot be entirely recovered, the Chinese authorities shall then be punished in accordance with the Chinese law, but they shall not be held pecuniarily responsible.

Art. XXXIV. -If subjects of any of the contracting German States have any occasion to address a communication to the Chinese authorities, they must submit the same to their Consular Officer, to determine if the matter be just, and the langu age The proper and respectful, in which event he shall transmit the same to the proper authorities, or return the same for alterations. If Chinese subjects have occasion to address a Consul of one of the contracting German States, they must adopt the same course, and submit their communication to the Chinese authorities, who will act in like manner.

Art. XXXV.-Any subject of any of the contracting German States having reason to complain of a Chinese, must first proceed to the Consular Officer and state his grievance. The Consular Officer, having inquired into the merits of the case, will endeavour to arrange it amicably. In like manner, if a Chinese have reason to complain of a subject of any of the contracting German States, the Consular officer shall listen to his complaint and endeavour to bring about a friendly settlement. the dispute, however, is of such a nature that the Consul cannot settle the same amicably, he shall then request the assistance of the Chinese authorities, that they may conjointly examine into the merits of the case, and decide it equitably.

　　　　Art. XXXVI. The Chinese authorities shall at all times afford the fullest protection to the subjects of the contracting German States, especially when they are exposed to insult or violence. In all cases of incendiarism, robbery, or demolition, the local authorities shall at once dispatch an armed force to disperse the mob, to apprehend the guilty, and to punish them with the rigour of the law. Those robbed or whose property has been demolished shall have a claim upon the despoilers of their property for indemnification, proportioned to the injury sustained.

　　　Art. XXXVII.-Whenever a subject of His Majesty the Emperor of China fails to discharge the debts due to a subject of one of the contracting German States or fraudulently absconds, the Chinese authorities, upon application by the creditor, will do their utmost to effect his arrest and to enforce payment of the debt. In like manner the authorities of the contracting German States shall do their utmost to enforce the payment of debts of their subjects towards Chinese subjects, and to bring to justice any who fraudulently abscond. But in no case shall either the Chinese Government or the Government of the contracting German States be held responsible for the debts incurred by their respective subjects.

　　　Art. XXXVIII. Any subject of His Majesty the Emperor of China, having committed a crime against a subject of one of the contracting German States, shall be apprehended by the Chinese authorities and punished according to the laws of China.

In like manner, if a subject of one of the contracting German States is guilty of a crime against a subject of His Majesty the Emperor of China, the Consular Officer shall arrest him and punish him according to the laws of the State to which he belongs.

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TREATY BETWEEN PRUSSIA AND CHINA.

　　Art. XXXIX.-All questions arising between subjects of the contracting German States in reference to the rights of property or person shall be submitted to the jurisdiction of the authorities of their respective States. In like manner will the Chinese authorities abstain from interfering in differences that may arise between subjects of one of the contracting German States and foreigners.

　　Art. XL.-The contracting parties agree that the German States and their subjects shall fully and equally participate in all privileges, immunities, and ad- vantages that have been, or may be hereafter, granted by His Majesty the Emperor of China to the government or subjects of any other nation. All changes made in favour of any nation in the tariff, in the customs duties, in tonnage and harbour dues, in import, export, or transit duties, shall, as soon as they take effect, imme diately and without a new treaty, be equally applied to the contracting German States and to their merchants, shipowners, and navigators.

Art. XLI-If in future the contracting German States desire a modification of any stipulation contained in this treaty, they shall be at liberty, after the lapse of ten years, dated from the day of the ratification of this treaty, to open negotiations to that effect. Six months before the expiration of the ten years it must be officially notified to the Chinese Government that modifications of the treaty are desired, and in what these consist. If no such notification is made, the treaty remains in force for another ten years.

Art. XLII. The present treaty shall be ratified and the ratifications be exchanged within one year, dated from the day of signature; the exchange of the ratifications to take place at Shanghai or Tientsin, at the option of the Prussian Government. Immediately after the exchange of ratifications has taken place, the treaty shall be brought to the knowledge of the Chinese authorities, and be promulgated in the capital and throughout the provinces of the Chinese Empire, for the guidance of the authorities. In faith whereof we, the respective Plenipotentiaries of the high contracting powers, have signed and sealed the present treaty.

　　Done in four copies, at Tientsin, this second day of September, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty-one, corresponding with the Chinese date the twenty-eighth day of the seventh moon of the eleventh year of Hien Fung,

(Signed)

[1.8.]

L.9.

L.S.

L.8.

COUNT EULENBURG. CHONG MEEN, CHONG HEE.

Separate Articles.

　　Art. I. In addition to a treaty of amity, commerce, and navigation concluded this day between Prussia, the other states of the German Customs Union, the Grand Duchies of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Mecklenburg-Strelitz, the Hanseatic towns of Lubeck, Bremen, and Hamburg of the one part, and China of the other part, which treaty shall take effect after exchange of the ratifications within twelve months from its signature, and which stipulates that His Majesty the King of Prussia may nominate a diplomatic agent at the Court of Peking with a permanent residence at that capital, it has been covenanted between the respective Plenipotentiaries of these States, that, owing to and in consideration of disturbances now prevailing in China, His Majesty the King of Prussia shall wait the expiration of five years after the exchange of ratifications of this treaty before he deputes a diplomatic agent to take his fixed residence at Peking.

　　In faith whereof the respective Plenipotentiaries have hereunto set their signa- tures and affixed their scals.

Done in four copies at Tientsin, this second day of September, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty-one, corresponding to the Chinese date of the twenty-eighth day of the seventh moon of the eleventh year of the reign of Hien Fung.

(Signed)

L.B.]

L.8.

[L.8.]

COUNT EULENBURG. CHONG MEEN. CHONG HEE.

SUPPLEMENTARY TREATY BETWEEN GERMANY AND CHINA.

221

　　　　Art. II.-In addition to a treaty of amity, commerce, and navigation, concluded between Prussia, the other States of the German Customs Union, the grand Duchies of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Mecklenburg-Strelitz, and the Hanseatic towns of Lubeck, Bremen, and Hamburg on the one part, and China on the other part.

It has been separately agreed that the Senates of the Hanseatic towns shall have the right to nominate for themselves a Consul of their own at each of the Chinese ports open for commerce and navigation.

This separate article shall have the same force and validity as if included word for word in the above-mentioned treaty.

　　　　In faith whereof the respective Plenipotentiaries have signed this present separate article, and affixed their seals.

Done in four copies at Tientsin, the second day of September, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty-one, corresponding to the Chinese date of the twenty-eighth day of the seventh moon of the eleventh year of the reign of Hien Fung.

(Signed)

[L.S.] [L.S.]

COUNT EULENBURG. CHONG MEEN.

[L.8.]

CHONG HEE.

SUPPLEMENTARY CONVENTION BETWEEN GERMANY AND CHINA.

SIGNED AT PEKING, IN THE GERMAN AND CHINESE LANGUAGES, ON THE 31ST MARCH, 1880.

Translated from the German Text.

His Majesty the German Emperor, King of Prussia, &c., in the name of the German Empire, and his Majesty the Emperor of China, wishing to secure the more perfect execution of the Treaty of the 2nd September, 1861, have, in conformity with Article XLI. of that Treaty, according to the terms of which the High Contracting German States are entitled, after a period of ten years, to demand a revision of the Treaty, decided to conclude a Supplementary Convention.

With this view they have appointed their Plenipotentiaries-viz., his Majesty the German Emperor, King of Prussia, &c., his Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Max August Scipio von Brandt; and his Majesty the Emperor of China, the Ministers of the Taung-li Yamen, the Secretary of State, &c., Shen- kui-fen; and the Secretary of State, &c., Ching Lien ;

Who, after communicating their full Powers, and finding them in due form, have agreed upon the following Articles:

Art. 1-Chinese Concession.-The barbours of I-chang, in Hupei; Wuhu, in Anhui; Wenchow, in Chekiang; and Pakhoi, in Kwangtung, and the landing-places Tat'ung and Anking, in Anhui; Huk'ow, in Kiangsi; Wusueh, Luchikow, and Shah- ebih, in Hukuang, having already been opened, German ships are in future also to be permitted to touch at the harbour of Woosung, in the province Kiangsu, to take in or discharge merchandise. The necessary Regulations are be drawn up by the Taoutai of Shanghai and the competent authorities.

German Concession.-In the event of special regulations for the execution of concessions which the Chinese Government may make to foreign Governments being attached to sui concessions, Germany, while claiming these concessions for herself and for her subjects, will equally assent to the regulations attached to them.

Art. XL. of the Treaty of the 2nd September, 1861, is not affected by this regulation, and is hereby expressly confirmed.

SUPPLEMENTARY TREATY BETWEEN GERMANY AND CHINA.

　　Should German subjects, on the strength of this article, claim privileges, im- munities, or advantages which the Chinese Government may further concede to another Power, or the subjects of such Power, they will also submit to the regulations which have been agreed upon in connection with such concession.

Art. II.-Chinese concession.-German slips, which have already paid tonnage dues in China, may visit all other open ports in China, as well as all ports not Chinese, without exception, without being again obliged to pay tonnage dues, within the given period of four months.

　　German sailing-vessels which remain in the same Chinese harbour for a longer period than fourteen days shall only pay for time over and above this period half of the tonnage dues stipulated by Treaty.

　　German concession. The Chinese Government shall have the right of appointing Consuls to all towns of Germany in which the Consuls of other States are admitted. and they shall enjoy the same rights and privileges as the Consuls of the most favoured nation.

Art. III.-Chinese concession.-The Chinese Commissioner of Customs, and the other competent authorities, shall, after agreeing upon the necessary regulations, themselves take measures for the establishment of bonded warehouses in all the ports of China in which they are required in the interests of foreign commerce, and where local circumstances would admit of such an arrangement being made.

open

German concession.-German ships, visiting the open ports of China, shall deliver a manifest containing an exact statement as to the quality and quantity of their cargoes. Mistakes which may have occurred in the manifests can be rectified in the course of twenty-four hours (Sundays and holidays excepted). False state- ments as to the quantity and quality of cargo are punishable by confiscation of the goods and also by a fine, to be imposed upon the captain, but not to exceed the sum of Tis, 500,

　　Art. IV.-Chinese concession.-The export duty on Chinese coal, exported by German merchants from the open ports, is reduced to 3 mace per ton. In those ports in which a lower duty on the export of coal has already been fixed upou, the lower duty remains in force.

German concession. Any one acting as pilot for any kind of craft whatever, without being furnished with the regulation certificate, is liable to a fine not to exceed Tls. 100 for each separate case.

Regulations with a view to exercising a proper control over sailors are to be introduced with the least possible delay.

Art. V.-Chinese concession.-German ships in want of repairs in consequence of damages sustained within or without the port are not required to pay tonnage dues during the period necessary for the repairs, which is to be fixed by the Inspec-

torate of Customs.

German concession. Ships belonging to Chinese may not make use of the German flag, nor may German ships make use of the Chinese flag.

Art. VI. Chinese concession.-In the event of German ships, no longer fit for sea, being broken up in any open port of China, the material may be sold without any import duty being levied upon it. But if the materials are to be brought ashore "Permit of discharge" must first be obtained for them from the Customs Inspec torate, in the same manner as in the case of merchandise.

German concession. If German subjects travel into the interior for their own pleasure without being in possession of a passport issued by the Consul and stamped by the proper Chinese authority, the local authorities concerned are entitled to have them taken back to the nearest German Consulate, in other that the requisite supervision may be exercised over them. The offender is, in addition to this, "liable to a fine up to 300 taels.

Art. VII. Chinese concession.-Materials for German docks are free of duty. A list of articles which may be imported free of duty in conformity with this stipulation is to be drawn up and published by the Inspector-General of Customs.

SUPPLEMENTARY TREATY BETWEEN GERMANY AND CHINA.

223

German concession. Passes issued to German subjects for conveying foreign merchandise into the interior, as well as passports for the purpose of travelling issued to German subjects, are only to remain in force for a period of thirteen Chinese months from the day on which they were issued.

　　　Art. VIII.--The settlement of the questions relating to judicial proceedings in mixed cases, the taxation of foreign merchandise in the interior, the taxation of Chinese goods in the possession of foreign merchants in the interior, and intercourse between foreign and Chinese officials is to become the subject of special negotiations, which both Governments hereby declare themselves ready to enter upon.

　　　Art. IX. All the provisions of the former Treaty of the 2nd September, 1861, which have not been altered by this agreement, are hereby confirmed anew, as both parties now expressly declare.

In the case of those articles, on the other hand, which are affected by the present treaty, the new interpretation of them is to be considered as binding.

　　　Art. X. The present Supplementary Convention shall be ratified by their Majesties, and the ratifications exchanged at Peking, within a year from the date of its signature.

The provisions of this agreement come into force on the day of the exchange of the ratifications.

In witness whereof the planipotentiaries of both the High Contracting Powers have signed and sealed with their seals the above agreement in four copies, in the German and Chinese texts, which have been compared and found to correspond.

Done at Peking the 31st March, 1880, corresponding to the 21st day of the second month of the sixth year Kwang Su.

(Signed)

[L.B.] M. VON BRANDT. SHEN-KUE-FEN. CHING-LIEN.

I.8.

[L.8.]

SPECIAL STIPULATIONS TO THE SUPPLEMENTARY CONVENTION.

For the sake of greater clearness and completeness, it has seemed fitting to append a number of special stipulations to the Supplementary Convention.

The following stipulations must be observed by the subjects of both the Contracting Parties, in the same way as the stipulations of the Treaty itself. In proof whereof the plenipotentiaries of the two states have thereto set their seals and signatures:-

1. In accordance with the newly granted privileges for the port of Woosung, in the province of Kiangsu, German ships shall be at liberty to take in and to unload there merchandise which is either intended for Shanghai or comes from Shanghai; and for this purpose the competent authorities there shall have the right of devising regulations in other to prevent frauds on the taxes and irregularities of every kind; which regulations shall be binding for the merchants of both countries. German merchants are not at liberty to construct landing-places for ships, merchants' houses, or warehouses at the said place.

　　　2. An experiment to ascertain whether bonded warehouses can be established in the Chinese open ports shall first be made at Shanghai. For this purpose the Customs Director at the said place, with the Customs Inspector-General, shall forthwith draw up regulations suitable to the local conditions, and then the said Customs Director and his colleagues shall proceed to the establishment of such bonded warehouse.

3.-If any goods found on board a German ship, for the discharge whereof a written permit from the Customs Office is required, are not entered in the manifest, this shall be taken as a proof of a false manifest, no matter whether a certificate of the reception of such goods on board, bearing the captain's signature, be produced

or not.

22+

SUPPLEMENTARY TREATY BETWEEN GERMANY AND CHINA.

　　4.- If a German ship, in consequence of damages received in one of the open Chinese ports, or outside thereof, needs repair, the time required for such repair shall be reckoned in addition to the term after the lapse of which tounage-dues are to be paid. The Chinese authorities have the right to make the necessary arrange- ments for this purpose. But if it appears therefrom that this is only a pretext and a design to evade the legal payments to the Customs chest, the ship therein concerned shall be fined in double the amount of the tonnage-dues whereof it has tried to evade the payment.

5.-No ships of any kind which belong to Chinese subjects are allowed to make use of the German flag. If there are definite grounds for suspicion that this has, nevertheless, been done, the Chinese authority concerned is to address an official communication thereon to the German Consul, and if it should be shown, in con- sequence of the investigations instituted by him, that the ship was really not entitled to bear the German flag, the ship as well as the goods found therein, so far as they belong to Chinese merchants, shall be immediately delivered over to the Chinese authorities for further disposal. If it be ascertained that German subjects were aware of the circumstances, and took part in the commission of the irregularity, the whole of the goods belonging to them found in the ship are liable to confiscation, and the people themselves to punishment according to law.

In case a German ship carries the Chinese flag without authority to do so, then, if it be ascertained through the investigation made by the Chinese authorities that the ship was really not entitled to bear the Chinese flag, the ship, as well as the goods found therein, so far as they belong to German merchants, shall be imme- diately delivered over to the German Consul for further disposal and the punishment of the guilty. If it be shown that German owners of goods were aware of the circumstance and took part in the commission of this irregularity, all the goods belonging to them found in the ship shall incur the penalty of confiscation by the Chinese authorities. The goods belonging to Chinese may be immediately seized by the Chinese authorities. 6. If, on the sale of the materials of a German ship which, from nnseaworthi- ness, has been broken up in one of the open Chinese ports, an attempt be made to mix up with them goods belonging to the cargo these goods shall be liable to con- fiscation, and moreover to a fine equal to double the amount of the import duty which they would otherwise have had to pay.

7.-If German subjects go into the interior with foreign goods, or travel there, the passes or certificates issued to them shall only be valid for thirteen Chinese months, reckoned from the day of their issue, and after the lapse of that term must no longer be used. The expired passes and certificates must be returned to the Custonis authorities in whose official district they were issued, in order to be cancelled.

N.B.-If a pleasure excursion he undertaken into regions so distant that the term of a year appears insufficient, this must le noted on the pass by reason of an understanding between the Consul and the Chinese authority at the time it is issued.

If the return of the passport be omitted, no further pass shall be issued to the person concerned until it has taken place. If the pass be lost, no matter whether within the term or after its expiration, the person concerned must forthwith make a formal declaration of the fact before the nearest Chinese authority. The Chinese official applad to will then do what else may be necess ry for the invalidation of the pass. If the recorded declaration prove to be untrue, then, in case the transport of goods be concerned, they will be confiscated; but if the matter relate to travelling. the traveller will be taken to the nearest Consul, and be delivered up to him for punishment.

8.-- Materials for German docks only enjoy, in so far as they are actually employed for the repair of ships, the favour of duty-free importation in open ports. The Customs authority has the right to send inspectors to the dock to convince themselves on the spot as to the manner and way in which the materials are being used. If the construction of a new ship be concerned, the materials employed for this, in so far as they are specially entered in the import or export tariff, will be

SUPPLEMENTARY TREATY BETWEEN GERMANY AND CHINA.

225

reckoned at the tariff duty, and those not entered in the tariff at a duty of 5 per cent. ad valorem, and the merchant concerned will be bound to pay this duty subsequently.

　　　Any one who wishes to lay out a dock is to get from the Customs Office a gratis Concession certificate, and to sign a written undertaking, the purport and wording whereof is to be settled in due form by the Customs Office concerned.

　　　9.-Art. XXIX of the Treaty of the 2nd September, 1861, shall be applicable to the fines established by this present Supplementary Convention.

　　　Done at Peking the 31st March, 1880, corresponding with the 21st day of the 2nd month of the 6th year Kwang Su.

(Signed)

[L.S.]

M. TON BRANDT.

[L.S.]

SHEN-KUE-FEN. CHING-LIEN.

THE PRINCE OF KUNG AND THE MINISTERS OF THE TSUNG-LI-YAMEN

TO HERR VON BRANDT.

Kwang Su, 6th year, 2nd month, 21st day. (Peking, March 31st, 1880).

　　　With regard to the stipulation contained in the second Article of the Supple- mentary Convention concluded on occasion of the Treaty revision, that, German sailing ships which lie for a longer time than fourteen days in a Chinese port shall only pay for the time beyond that term the moiety of the tonnage dues settled by Treaty, the Plenipotentiaries of the two contracting parties have agreed and declared that the said stipulation shall first of all be introduced by way of trial, and that in case on carrying it out practical difficulties should arise, another stipula- tion may be put in its place on the basis of a renewed joint discussion by both parties.

(Prince Kung and the Ministers of the Tsung-li Yamenj.

PROTOCOL.

The undersigned, who have been expressly empowered by their Governments to make the following arrangement, have agreed that the term settled by the Plení- potentiaries of the German Empire and of China in the Supplementary Convention concluded at Peking on the 81st March this year, for the exchange of the Ratifica- tions of the Convention, shall be prolonged till the 1st December, 1881.

　　　The other stipulations of the Supplementary Convention of the 31st March, this year, are not affected by this alteration.

In witness whereof the undersigned have subscribed with their own hands, and affixed their seals to this Agreement, in two copies of each of the German and Chinese text, which have been compared with each other and found to correspond.

　　　Done at Peking the 21st August, 1880, corresponding with the 16th day of the 7th month of the 6th year Kwang Su.

(Signed)

[L.s.]

M. TON BRANDT.

[1.8.]

[L.S.]

CHENG-KUE-FEN.

CHING-LIEN.

WANG-NEEN-SHOU.

[..]

LIN-SHU.

[L.S.]

CHUNG-LI.

RUSSIA.

CONVENTION BETWEEN RUSSIA AND CHINA.

SIGNED, IN THE RUSSIAN, FRENCH, AND CHINESE LANGUAGES, at PerinoG, ON THE 14TH NOVEMBER, 1880.

Ratified at St. Petersburg, 20th December, 1860.

TRANSLATED FROM THE CHINESE TEXT.

Their Imperial Majesties the Emperors of China and Russia, having made themselves fully acquainted with the terms of the Treaty concluded in the year 1858, propose to establish certain regulations with a view to the consolidation of amity, commerce, and alliance between the two States, and in order to provide against all misunderstanding and disputes, for this purpose have appointed Plenipotentiaries, that is to say-His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China, His Imperial Highness the Prince Kung; His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of Russia, His Excellency Major-General Nicholas Ignatieff:-who, after communicating to each other their full powers, have conjointly agreed upon the following convention.

Art. I. In accordance with the first article of the Treaty concluded at Gaehwan (Ay-Kom, on the Amoor) on the 2nd of June, 1858, and the ninth article of the Treaty concluded at Tientsin, on the 18th of June of the same year, it is agreed that the Eastern boundaries, separating Russian from Chinese territory, shall be as follows: From the junction of the rivers Shih-lih-ngih-urh (Songahi River and Koona), that is to say, down the Amoor to its junction with the Usuri, the country to the North belongs to Russia, and that to the South, as far as the mouth of the Usuri, to China; from the mouth of the Usuri, southwards, to Lake Hin-Ka, the rivers Usuri and Songatchan shall be the boundaries, that is to say, the tract of country east of the said rivers belongs to Russia, and that west of the same to China; from the source of the Songatchan to the Pih-ling; and from the mouth of the Pih-ling, it shall follow the range of mountains to the Houptou's mouth, from which it shall pass to the mouth of the Toumen, running along the Houchun and the Hae-chung-keen range,--that is to say, the country east of the boundary line thus indicated (from Lake Hin-Ka to the mouth of the Toumen) belongs to Russia, and that lying to the west thereof to China. From the point at which the frontiers of the two countries meet at the Toumen to the mouth of the said river, there shall be neutral territory, separating the Russian from the Chinese possessions, 20 li in width. Further, in accordance with the ninth article of the Tientsin Treaty, it is agreed that a chart shall be made, in which the portion coloured red shall indicate the frontiers, and on which shall be written the letters of the Russian alphabet, in order to facilitate accurate reference; and the said charts shall be duly authenticated by the seals and signatures of the High Ministers of the two countries.

The tract of country above referred to is unoccupied waste land. Should Chinese squatters be found in any part of it, or should any portions be used by Chinese as fishing or hunting grounds, Russia shall not take possession of such, but the Chinese shall be allowed to fish and to hunt as they have been wont to do.

From the time of setting up the boundary marks there shall never be any changes made; and Russia engages not to encroach upon the Chinese territory in the vicinity of the frontiers, nor will ground be seized in any other part of China.

CONVENTION BETWEEN RUSSIA AND CHINA.

227

Art. II. Following the range of hills along the Amoor's course, the long established Chinese frontier posts, and the marks put down in the 6th year of Yung-ching's reign (1728) at Sha-peen Ta-pa-ha, (in the vicinity of Tarbagatai), it agreed that, where these marks terminate, the Western boundaries, not yet laid down, shall commence; they shall extend westward to the Lake Tee-sang-cho-urh, from which, after running in a south-westerly direction along the Tin-mih-urb Too-choo-rh of the Tee-shan range, they shall go southwards to Khokand.

Art. III. Should there hereafter occur disputes or misunderstandings in respect of frontier boundaries, it is agreed that they shall be determined by the two preceding articles. With reference to the placing of boundary marks in the tracts of country lying on the East, between Lake Hin-Ka and the Toumen, and on the West, between Sha-peen Ta-pa-ya and Khokand, it is agreed that trustworthy officers shall be appointed by the two governments for that purpose. For the placing of the marks along the eastern frontiers the officers appointed shall meet at the mouth of the Usuri in May, 1861; and for similar duty on the western frontiers, officers shall meet at Tarbagatai, but the time of meeting it is unnecessary to fix. The officers appointed for the above work shall act with all fairness and justice; and, as in accordance with the boundaries indicated in the First and Second articles of this convention, they shall make four charts, two of which shall be Russian and two either Manchurian or Chinese, and the said charts having been duly signed and sealed by the officers in question, shall be deposited, two (one in Russian and one in Manchurian or Chinese) in Russia, and two (one in Russian and one in Manchurian or Chinese) in China. On the inter- change of these charts, they shall be appended here to as forming part of this article.

　　　Art. IV. At all places along the frontier agreed upon in the First article of this convention, Russian and Chinese subjects may hold intercourse at pleasure. There shall not in any case be duties levied, and all frontier officers shall afford protection to merchants quietly carrying on trade.

　　　In order to greater precision, the substance of the second article of Gae-hwan (Ay-Kom) is hereby again enunciated.

　　　Art, V-Russian merchants, in addition to trading at Kiachta, may, when passing in the old established manner from Kiachta to Peking, dispose of sundries at Koo-lun and Chang-kia-how. A [Russian] Consul with a limited retinue may be stationed at Koo-lun; he shall himself supervise the building of a consulate, but the site, the number of buildings, and the land for pasturage of cattle, shall all be determined by the high officers stationed at Koo-lun.

there

Chinese merchants, desirous of so doing, are at liberty to repair to Russia, and

carry on trade.

　　　Russian merchants visiting the Chinese marts shall be under no restrictions, whether as to the time at which they may visit such places or the duration of their stay; but the number of merchants at any one place shall not exceed two hundred. The Russian officers stationed on the frontiers shall supply each party of merchants with a passport, in which shall be specified the name of the chief merchant, the number of people that accompany him, and the place about to be visited by them for trade. The merchants shall themselves provide funds for the expenditure attendant on their business and for the purchase of food and cattle.

Art. VI. In the establishment of trade, the same regulations shall be applied at Kashgar as at Ili and Tarbagatai. At Kashgar, China agrees to make a grant of land whereon to build residences, warehouses, and churches, in order to suit the convenience of such Russian merchants as may live there; ground shall likewise be granted for burial purposes, and, as at Ili and Tarbagatai, a tract of pasture land for cattle. The high officer stationed at Kashgar shall be officially directed to determine the amount of ground to be granted for the purpose, and to make the other requisite arrangements. Should persons from the outside enter the Russian concession at Kashgar, and plunder the property of Russian merchants trading there, China will not take any action in the matter.

　　　Art. VII.-The merchants of both countries may trade as they please at the various marts, and shall not be subjected to any obstructions on the part of the officials; they

228

may

CONVENTION BETWEEN RUSSIA AND CHINA.

pleasure frequent the shops and markets for trade and barter, and they may there make ready money payments, or, if they trust each other, open credit accounts; and as to the time that the merchants of the one may sojourn in the other country, the only limit shall be the merchants' own pleasure and convenience.

Art. VIII-Russian merchants in China, and Chinese merchants in Russia, shall receive due protection from the government of the country.

In order to the due control of merchants, and to provide against misunderstand. ings and disputes, Russian Consuls, &c., may be stationed at the various trading marts; and, in addition to those at Ti and Tarlagatai, Consuls shall be appointed for Kashgar and Koo-hun. Chua is at liberty to station Consuls at St. Petersburg, or at such other places in Russia as she may see fit. Such Consuls, whether Russian or Chinese, shall reside in house to Inuilt by their government; but they may likewise, without obstruction, rent houses belonging to the people of the places t which they may chance to be stationed.

The Consuls and the local officials shall correspond and hold intercourse on terms of equality, provided for by the second article of the Tientsin Treaty. In matters in which the merchants of both countries are concerned, the officers of the two governments shall take conjoint action; criminals shall be punished in accordance with the laws of their country, as directed by the seventh article of the Tientsin Treaty,

In all cases of disputes originating in the non-payment of money due in mercantile transactions, the parties concerned shall themselves call in arbitrators; the Russian Consuls aud the Chinese local officials shall merely take such action na may tend to bring about an amicable settlement, and shall not in any way be called upon or held responsible for the payment of bad debts.

At the trading marts the merchants may register, at the offices of the Consuls and local authorities, agreements in reference to property and houses. In such cases should either of the principals refuse to carry out the terms of the registered

ment, the Consuls and officials shall enfore their fulfilment.

　　　In cases other than those arising from mercantile truusactious, us quarrels and such like small matters, the Consuls and local officers shall act conjointly in the examina- tion, and shall punish the guilty parties peu tively, as under their several jurisdictions.

　　　Russians secreting themselves in Chinese houses, or absconding to the interior of China, shall, on the requisition of the Consul, be sought for and sent back by the Chinese authorities; and Russian officials shall act reciprocally in the event of Chinese hiding in Russian houses, or escaping to Russian territory.

　　　In such serious cases as murder, robbery, wounding, conspiracy to kill, incen- diarism, &c. &c., the guilty party, if Russian, shall be delivered for punishment to the Russian authorities; if Chinese, he may be punished, as the laws direct, by the Chinese authorities, either at the place where the crime was committed, or at such other place as the Chinese officials may deem proper. In all cases, great or little, the Consuls and local officials shall each deal with their own countrymen; they shall not in an irregular manner arrest, detain, or punish (people not subject to their jurisdiction].

　　　Art. IX. As compared with former years trade is now much increased, and, moreover, new boundaries have been laid down. Thus the condition of affairs differs much from what it was at the times of making the Treaties of Niphu* and Kiachta, and the supplementary stipulatious of succeeding years; and circumstances that gave rise to disputes between the various frontier officers no longer remain the same. Such changes in existing regulations as are necessitated by the altered state of affairs are hereby included in newly drawn up stipulations.

　　　　Heretofore official communications treating of frontier busmess have only passed between the High Official at Koo-lun and the Governor of Kiachta, and between the Governor-General of Western Siberia and the Tartar General stationed at Ili. For the future, in addition to the officers just named, frontier business may be transacted by the Governors of the Amoor and Tung-hae-poon (Eastern Sea-shore) provinces in communication with the Tartar General stationed in Hib-lung-keang and Kee-lin.

* In Latitude 11.49 N

CONVENTION BETWEEN RUSSIA AND CHINA.

2.9

　　　Matters in which Kiachta is concerned shall be attended to by the Commissioner stationed on the Kiachta frontier, in communication with the officer of the board at Kiachta. All [such communications, &c.] shall be in accordance with the provisions of the eighth article of this convention.

　　　The said Generals, Governors, and other officers shall correspond on terms of equality, in accordance with the second article of the Tientsin Treaty. Moreover if the despatches written refer to business that ought not to be entered upon, no attention shall be paid to them.

In respect of frontier business of great importance, the Governor-General of E. -tern Siberia shall communicate thereon with either the Privy Council or the Foreign tive.

　　　Art. X-All frontier business, whether of importance or otherwise, s be managed by conjoint action on the part of the frontier officers, as laid down 1. the eighth article of this convention; and, as provided for by the seventh article o Tientsin Treaty, offenders shall be tried and punished in accordance with the laws of that one of the two countries to which they may belong.

　　　Should cattle stray or be decoyed across the frontier boundaries, the officer of te locality, on being informed of the fact by official communication, shall, without delay, dispatch people to search for them; they shall likewise give full information to the soldiery at the frontier posts, who shall be bound to recover and send back such cattle, whether straying or stolen, in accordance with the numbers reported in the original communication; and who, should they fail to restore the property that is missing, shall be punished, as the laws direct, in a manner proportionate to the value of what is lost. No claim for compensation shall be entertained.

　　　In the event of runaways crossing the frontier, measures shall be taken for their discovery and arrest immediately upon the receipt of an official requisition to that effect; and on the arrest having been effected, the prisoners, with whatever property may be found in their possession, shall be handed over to the nearest frontier officer, whose duty it shall be to ascertain the place from which such persons may have absconded.

　　　The runaways, while on the return journey under arrest, shall be supplied with food, and, if naked, with clothes; and they shall neither be maltreated nor insulted by the soldiers. Runaways arrested prior to the receipt of any such official requisi- tion, shall also be dealt with in like manner.

　　　　Art. XI-Answers shall be returned to communications transmitted thro" h intermediate officers by the High Officials on the frontiers. The despatches of the Governor-General of Eastern Siberia and of the Governor of Kiachta shall be hand:1 to the Commissioner of Kiachta for transmission to the officer of the board. The despatches of the High Officer stationed at Koo-lun shall be handed to the officers of the board for transmission to the Commissioner of Kiachta. The despatches of the Governor of the Amoor province shall be forwarded to the Tartar General at Hih-lung-keang through the Adjutant General, who shall likewise transmit the despatches of the Kee-lin General. Despatches passing between the Governor of the Tung-hae-peen province and the General stationed at Kee-lin, shall be transmitted through the officers at the frontier posts of Hongehun in the Usuri territory. Communications between the Governor-General of Western Siberia and the General stationed at Ti shall be transmitted through the Russian Consul at

Ili.

Whenever the business in question is of great importance, official messengers shall be employed. The Governor-General of Eastern and Western Siberia and the various Governors of Provincial Districts together with the High Officer at Koo-lun, and the Tartar General stationed at Hih-lun-keang, Kee-lin, and Ili, in the transmission of official communications, may entrust them to trustworthy Russian officers.

Art. XIL-As was stipulated for in the cleventh article of the Tientsi aty, the time allowed for the conveyance of official documents and parcels from K........hta to Peking is herein defined.

Letters shall be forwarded once a month, parcels and boxes from Kiachta to Peking shall be forwarded once every two months, and quarterly from Peking to Kinch'a. Official documents shall not be more than twenty, nor parcels more than forty days en

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CONVENTION BETWEEN RUSSIA AND CHINA,

route; and as regards parcels, there shall never be more than twenty packages for- warded at a time, and no single package shall exceed 120 catties in weight. Letters shall not be delayed, but shall be forwarded on the day they are handed in for despatch. In the event of any delay or neglect the culpable parties shall be visited with severe punishment.

Couriers in charge of letters or parcels between Kiachta and Peking shall call at the Koo-lun Consulate, and deliver to the Consul all letters or parcels to his address, and they shall likewise take charge of whatever despatches of parcels the Consul may hand to them.

Whenever parcels are despatched from Kiachta or Koo-lun, the High Officer at Koo-lun must be supplied with a list of the same; in like manner, when despatching parcels from Peking, the Foreign Office shall be supplied with a list. Such list shall specify the number and weights of the packages, as also the date of their being despatched; and on the outside of each package shall be written, in Russian and Manchurian or Chinese characters, its weight, &c.

Merchants forwarding letters and parcels for purposes of trade, if willing to hire porters themselves and to make other arrangements, shall be at liberty to do so, having obtained permission, after the report of the circumstances, from the local authorities, to obviate the [undue] incurring of expense by the Government.

Art. XIII.-Official communications passing between the Russian Minister for Foreign Affairs and the Chinese Privy Council, or between the Governor-General of Eastern Siberia and the Privy Council or Foreign Office shall be forwarded by the regular post, and shall be under no restrictions in respect of time; and should any delay or detention be apprehended, in cases of importance, trustworthy Russian Officors may be charged with the speedy conveyance of such despatches.

While resident at Peking despatches on important business, for from the Russian Minister, may be transmitted by officers appointed by the Russian Govern- ment. Officers conveying such despatches shall not at any place be delayed or detained. and, in every instance, such bearers of despatches shall be Russiana.

As regards the movements of such despatch-bearers, if travelling from Kiachta to Peking, the Governor shall notify the officer of the Board on the day preceding their departure. In like manner, if starting from Peking, a day's notice shall be given to the Board of War.

Art. XIV. Should any of the arrangements in respect of land commerce here- after prove inconvenient to both parties, the Governor-General of Eastern Siberia and the Chinese High Officers of the Frontiers shall consult together, and determine the matter in accordance with the articles of this Convention; but new demands must not be preferred. There shall be no further departure from the provisions of the twelfth article of the Tientsin Treaty.

Art. XV.-On the termination of the present conference, the Chinese Minister Plenipotentiary shall translate the original text of this convention into the Chinese language, and shall furnish the Russian Minister Plenipotentiary with a copy of the Chinese translation, duly authenticated by signature and seal, who, on his side, shall likewise translate into Chinese the original text of the convention, and shall supply the Chinese Minister Plenipotentiary with a copy of the same, in the manner duly authenticated by seal and signature.

The articles of the present convention, without waiting for the ratification of the same by their Imperial Majesties the Emperors of the two countries, shall be in force, and for ever observed, from the day on which the translations into Chinese of the original text shall have been interchanged by the Ministers Plenipotentiary, who shall each forthwith issue whetever commands may be necessary for the carrying into effect of the provisions of the convention.

Signed and sealed on the 2nd day of the 10th moon of the 10th year of Hien Fung, i.e., the 2nd day of November in the Christian year 1860 [14th November, 1860. Russian style].

1. 2.

PRINCE OF KUNG.

NICHOLAS IGNATIEFF.

AMENDED TREATY BETWEEN RUSSIA AND CHINA.

SIGNED, IN THE RUSSIAN, Chinese, and FRENCH LANGUAGES, AT ST. PETERSBURG, 12TH FEBRUARY, 1881.

Ratifications exchanged at St. Petersburg, 19th August, 1881.

TRANSLATED FROM THE FRENCH TRIT.

231

　　　His Majesty the Emperor and Autocrat of all the Russias and His Majesty the Emperor of China, desiring to regulate some questious of frontier and trade touching the interests of the two Empires, in order to cement the relations of friendship between the two countries, have named for their plenipotentiaries, to the effect of establishing an agreement on these questions:

His Majesty the Emperor of all the Russias: His Secretary of State Nicholas de Giers, senator, actual privy councillor, directing the Imperial Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and his envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary to His Majesty the Emperor of China, Eugène de Butzow, actual councillor of state.

　　　And His Majesty the Emperor of China: Tseng, Marquess of Neyong, vice- president of the high court of justice, his envoy extraordinary and minister plenipo. tentiary to His Majesty the Emperor of all the Russias, furnished with special powers to sign the present Treaty in quality of ambassador extraordinary.

The above named plenipotentiaries, furnished with full powers, which have been found sufficient, have agreed upon the following stipulations:--

　　　Art. I-His Majesty the Emperor of all the Russias consents to the re- establishment of the Chinese Government in the country of Ili, temporarily occupied since 1871, by the Russian armies. Russia remains in possession of this country, within the limits indicated by Article VII. of the present Treaty.

　　　Art. II.-His Majesty the Emperor of China engages to decree the proper measures to shelter the inhabitants of the country of Ili, to whatever race and to whatever religion they belong, from all prosecution, in their goods or in their persons, for acts committed during or after the troubles that have taken place in that country.

　　　A proclamation in conformity with this engagement will be addressed by the Chinese authorities, in the name of His Majesty the Emperor of China, to the population of the country of Il, before the restoration of this country to the said authorities.

Art. III.-The inhabitants of the country of Ili will be free to remain in the places of their actual residence, as Chinese subjects, or to emigrate to Russia and to adopt Russian dependence. They will be called to pronounce themselves on this subject before the re-establishment of Chinese authority in the country of Ili, and a delay of one year, from the date of the restoration of the country to the Chinese authorities, will be accorded to those who show a desire to emigrate to Russia. The Chinese will oppose no impediment to their emigration or to the transportation of their moveable property.

　　　Art. IV. Russian subjects possessing land in the country of Ili will keep their rights of property, even after the re-establishment of the authority of the Chinese Government in that country.

　　　This provision is not applicable to the inhabitants of the country of Ili who shall adopt Russian nationality upon the re-establishment of Chinese authority in this country.

　　　Russian subjects whose lands are situated without places appropriated to Russian factories, in virtue of Article XIII. of the treaty of Kuldja of 1851, ought to discharge the same taxes and contributions as Chinese subjects.

Art. V. The two governments will appoint commissioners to Kuldja, who will proceed to the restoration on the one part, and to the resumption on the other, of

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AMENDED TREATY BETWEEN RUSSIA AND CHINA,

the administration of the province of Ti, and who will be charged, in general, with the execution of the stipulations of the present Treaty relating to the re-establish- ment, in this country, of the authority of the Chinese Government.

The said commissioners will fulfil their commission, in conforming to the understanding which will be established as to the mode of restoration on the one part and of resumption on the other, of the administration of the country of Li, between the Governor-General of Turkestan and the Governor-General of Shansi and Kansuh, charged by the two governments with the high direction of this affair.

The resumption of the country of I should be finished within a delay of three months or sooner, if it can be done, dating from the day of the arrival at Tashkend of the functionary who will be delegated by the Governor-General of Shansi and Kaneuh to the Governor-General of Turkestan to notify to him the ratification and the promulgation of the present Treaty by His Majesty the Emperor of China.

Art. VI. The government of His Majesty the Emperor of China will pay to the Russian government the sum of nine millions of metallic roubles, designed to cover the expenses occasioned by the occupation of the country of Ili by the Russian troops since 1871, to satisfy all the pecuniary claims arising from, up to the present day, the losses which Russian subjects have suffered in their goods pillaged on Chinese territories, and to furnish relief to the families of Russian subjects killed in the armed attacks of which they have been victims on Chinese territory.

　　　The above mentioned sum of nine millions of metallic roubles will be paid within the term of two years from the date of the exchange of the ratifications of the present Treaty, according to the order and the conditions agreed upon between the two governments in the special Protocol annexed to the present Treaty.

Art. VII. The western portion of the country of Ili is incorporated with Russia, in order to serve as a place of establishment for the inhabitants of this country who shall adopt the Russian dependence and who, by this action, will have had to abandon the lands which they possessed there.

The frontier between the possessions of Russia and the Chinese province of Ili will follow, starting from the mountains Bédjin-taou, the course of the river Khorgos, as far as the place where this river falls into the river Ili, and, crossing the latter, will take a direction to the south, towards the mountains Ouzoun-taou, leaving to the west the village of Koldjat. Proceeding from this point it will follow, whilst being directed to the south, the delineation fixed by the protocol signed at Tchugut- chak in 1864.

Art. VIII-A part of the frontier line, fixed by the protocol signed at Tchugut- chak in 1864, at the east of the Lake Zaisan, having been found defective, the two governments will name commissioners who will modify, by a common agreement, the ancient delineation in such a manner as to remove the defects pointed out and to establish an effective separation between the Kirghiz tribes submitted to the two Empires.

To the new delineation will be given, as much as possible, an intermediate direc- tion between the old frontier and a straight line leading from the Koutoun hill towards the Saour hills, crossing the Tcherny-Irtysh.

Art. IX. The commissioners will be named by the two contracting parties, to proceed to place posts of demarcation, as much on the delineation fixed by the preceding Articles VII. and VIII, as on the parts of the frontier where poats have not yet been placed. The period and the place of meeting of these commissioners shall be fixed by an understanding between the two governments.

The two governments will naine equally commissioners to examine the froutier and to place posts of demarcation between the Russian province of Ferganah and the western part of the China province of Kashgar. The emissioners will taku for the base of their work the existing frontier.

Art. X. The right recognized by the treaties of the Russian Government to nominate Conels to Ili, to Tarbagatai, to Kashgar, and to Ourga is extended from the present time, to the towns of Soutcheou (Tsia-ya-kwan, aud of Turfan. In the following towus: Kobdo, Uliassoutai, Khami, Urumtsi, and Goutchen, the Russian

AMENDED TREATY BETWEEN RUSSIA AND CHINA.

233

Government will establish consulates in proportion to the development of commerce, and after an understanding with the Chinese Government.

The Consuls of Soutcheou (Tsia-yu-kwan) and of Turfan will exercise consular functions in the neighbouring districts, where the interests of Russian subjects demand their presence.

The dispositions contained in Articles V. and VI. of the Treaty concluded at Peking in 1860, and relative to the concession of land for the houses for the consulate, for cemeteries, and for pasturage, will apply equally to the towns of Soutcheou (Tsia-yu-kwan) and of Turfan. The local authorities will aid the Consuls to find provisional habitations until the time when the houses of the consulates shall be built.

The Russian Consuls in Mongolia and in the districts situated on the two slopes of the Tienshan will make use of, for their journeys and for their correspondence, the postal institutions of the government, conformably to the stipulations of Article XI. of the Treaty of Tientsin and of Article XII. of the Treaty of Peking. The Chinese authorities, to whom they will address themselves for this purpose, will lead them aid and assistance.

　　　The town of Turfan not being a locality open to foreign trade, the right of establishing a consulate will not be invoked as a precedent to obtain a right analogous to the ports of China for the provinces of the interior and for Manchuria.

　　　　Art. XL-Russian Consuls will communicate, for affairs of service, either with the local authorities of the town of their residence, or with the superior authorities of the circuit or of the province, according as the interests which are respectively. confided to them, the importance of the affairs to be treated of, and their prompt expedition shall require it. As to the rules of etiquette to be observed at the tima of their interviews and, in general, in their relations, they will be based upon the respect which the functionaries of two friendly powers reciprocally owe each other.

　　　All the affairs which may arise on Chinese territory, on the subject of commer cial or other transactions, between those under the jurisdiction of the two states, will be examined and regulated, by a common agreement, by the consuls and tha Chinese authorities.

In lawsuits ou commercial matters, the two parties will terminate their difference amicably, by means of arbitrators chosen by one side and the other. If agreement is not established in this way, the affair will be examined and regulated by the authorities of the two states.

Engagements contracted in writing, between Russian and Chinese subjects, relative to orders for merchandise, to the transport of it, to the location of shops, of houses, and of other places, or relating to other transactions of the same kind, may be presented for legalisation by the consulates and by the superior local administrations, who are bound to legalize the documents which are presented to them. In case of non-extention of the engagements contracted, the consul and the Chinese authorities will consult as tɔ the mesures necessary to secure the execution of these obligations.

―

Art. XII. Russian subjects are authorized to carry on, as in the past, tra la frea of duties in Mongolia subject to China, as well in places and aimaks where th3 is a Chinese administration as in those where there is none.

　　　Russian subjects will equally enjoy the right of carrying on trade free of duties, in the towns and other localities of the provinces of Ili, of Tarbagatai, of Kashgar, of Urumisi, and others situated on the slopes north and south of the chain of the Tien-shun as far as the Great Wall. This immunity will be abrogate 1. when the development of the trade necessitates the establishment of a customs tariff, confor- mably to an understanding to be come to by th two governments.

Bassian subjects can import into the above-named provinces of China, anl export from them, every description of prolue, of whatever origin they may bə, They may make purchases and sales, whether in ash, or by way of exchange; they will have the right to make their payments in in raundise of every description.

234

AMENDED TREATY BETWEEN RUSSIA AND CHINA.

Art. XIII.-In the places where the Russian Government will have the righ to establish consulates, as well as in the town of Kalgan, Russian subjects may construct houses, shops, warehouses, and other buildings, on the lands which they will acquire by means of purchase, or which may be conceded to them by the local authorities, conformably to that which has been established for Ili and Tarbagatai, by Article XIII. of the Treaty of Kuldja of 1851.

The privileges granted to Russian subjects, in the town of Kalgan, where there will not be a consulate, constitute an exception which cannot be extended to any other locality of the interior provinces.

　　Art. XIV-Russian merchants who may wish to dispatch merchandise from Russia, by land, into the interior provinces of China, can, aa formerly, direct them by the towns of Kalgan and Tungchow, to the port of Tientsin, and from there, to the other ports and interior markets, and sell them in those different places.

Merchants will use this same route to export to Russia the merchandise purchased, as well in the town and ports above named, as in the interior markets.

　　They will equally have the right to repair, for matters of trade, to Soutcheou (Tsia-yu-kwan), "the terminal point of the Russian caravans, and they will enjoy there all the rights granted to Russian trade at Tientsin.

Art. XV. The trade by land, exercised by Russian subjects in the interior and exterior provinces of China, will be governed by the Regulations annexed to the present Treaty.

The commercial stipulations of the present Treaty, as well as the Regulations which serve as a supplement to it, can be revised after an interval of ten years has elapsed, from the date of the exchange of ratifications of the Treaty; but if, in the course of six months before the expiration of this term, neither of the contracting parties manifest a desire to proceed to the revision, the trade stipulations, as well as the Regulations, will remain in force for a new term of ten years.

　　Trade by sea route of Russian subjects in China will be subject to the general regulations established for foreign maritime commerce in China. If it becomes necessary to make modifications in these regulations, the two governments will establish an understanding on this subject.

Art. XVI. If the development of Russian overland trade provokes the necessity of the establishment, for goods of export and import into China, of a Customs tariff, more in relation than the tariffs actually in force, to the necessities of that trade, the Russian and Chinese governments will proceed to an understanding on this subject, by adopting, as a base for settling the duties of entry and exit, the rate of five per cent of the value of the goods.

Until the establishment of this tariff, the export duties on some kinds of teas of inferior quality, actually imposed at the rates established for the tea of superior quality, will be diminished proportionately to their value. The settling of these duties will be proceeded with, for each kind of tea, by an understanding between the Chinese Government and the envoy of Russia to Peking, within the term of one year, at the latest. from the date of the exchange of the ratifications of the present Treaty.

　　Art. XVII. Some divergencies of opinion having arisen hitherto as to the application of Article X. of the treaty concluded at Peking, in 1860, it is established by these presents, that the stipulations of the above-named article. relative to the recoveries to be effected, in case of theft and the harbouring of cattle beyond the frontier, will be for the future interpreted in this sense, that at the time of the discovery of the individuals guilty of theft or the harbouring of cattle, they will be condemned to pay the real value of the cattle which they have not restored. It is understood that in case of the insolvence of the individuals guilty of theft of cattle, the indemnity to be paid cannot be placed to the charge of the local authorities.

　　The frontier authorities of the two States will prosecute, with all the rigour of the laws of their country, the individuals guilty of the harbouring of or theft of cattle, and should take the measures in their power for the restitution, to whom has the right, of cattle diverted or which may have passed the frontier

AMENDED TREATY BETWEEN RUSSIA AND CHINA.

785

The traces of cattle turned aside or which may have passed the frontier, may be indicated, not only to the guards of the frontier posts, but also to the elders of the nearest villages.

Art. XVIII.-The stipulations of the treaty concluded at Aigoun the 16th May, 1858, concerning the rights of the subjects of the two empires to navigate the Amour, the Sungari, and the Oussouri, and to carry on trade with the populations of the riverine localities, are and remain confirmed.

The two governments will proceed to the establishment of an understanding concerning the mode of application of the said stipulations.

Art. XIX. The stipulations of the old treaties between Russia and China, not modified by the present Treaty, remain in full vigour.

　　　Art. XX. The present Treaty, after having been ratified by the two Emperors, will be promulgated in each empire, for the knowledge and governance of each one. The exchange of ratifications will take place at St. Petersburg, within a period of six months counting from the day of the signature of the Treaty.

　　　Having concluded the above Articles, the plenipotentiaries of the two contract- ing parties have signed and sealed two copies of the present Treaty, in the Russian, Chinese, and French languages. Of the three texts, duly compared and found in agreement, the French text will be evidence for the interpretation of the present Treaty.

one.

Done at St. Petersburg, the twelfth of February, eighteen hundred and eighty-

(Signed.)

[1.9.]

L.S.1

NICOLAS DE GIERS. EUGENE BUTZOW. TSENG.

1.8.

PROTOCOL.

In virtue of Article VI. of the Treaty signed to-day by the plenipotentiaries of the Russian and Chinese governments, the Chinese government will pay to the Russian government the sum of nine millions of metallic roubles, designed to cover the expenses of the occupation of the country of Ili by the Russian troops, and to satisfy divers pecuniary claims of Russian subjects. This sum shall be paid within a period of two years counting from the day of the exchange of the ratifica- tions of the Treaty.

Desiring to fix the mode of payment of the aforementioned sum the undersigned have agreed as follows:

The Chinese government will pay the equivalent of the sum of nine millions of metallic roubles in pounds sterling, say one million four hundred and thirty-one thousand six hundred and sixty-four pounds sterling two shillings, to Messrs. Baring Brothers and Co. in London, in six equal parts, of two hundred and thirty- eight thousand six hundred and ten pounds sterling thirteen shillings eight pence each, less the customary bank charges which may be occasioned by the transfer of these payments to London.

The payments shall be scheduled at four months distance the one from the other; the first shall be made four months after the exchange of the ratifications of the Treaty signed to-day, and the last two years after that exchange.

The present protocol will have the same force and value as if it had been inserted word for word in the Treaty signed to-day,

In faith of which the plenipotentiaries of the two governments have signed the present protocol and have placed their seals to it.

　　　　Done at St. Petersburg, the twelfth of February, one thousand eight hundred and eighty-one.

(Signed.)

[L.S.] [L.8.

L.S.]

NICOLAS DE GIERS. EUGENE BUTZOW. TSENG.

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AMENDED TREATY BETWEEN RUSSIA AND CHINA.

REGULATIONS FOR THE LAND TRADE.

　　Art. I.-A trade by free exchange and free of duty (free trade) between Russian and Chinese subjects is authorised within a zone extending for fifty verats (100 li) on either side of the frontier. The supervision of this trade will rest with the two Governments, in accordance with their respective frontier regulations.

　　Art. II-Russian subjects proceeding on business to Mongolia and to the districts situated on the northern and southern slopes of the Tian-shan mountains may only cross the frontier at certain points specified in the list annexed to these regulations. They must procure from the Russian authorities permits in the Russian and Chinese languages, with Mongolian and Tartar translations. The name of the owner of the goods, or that of the leader of the caravan, a specification of the goods, the number of packages, and the number of heads of cattle may be indicated in the Mongolian or Tartar languages, in the Chinese text of these permits. Merchants, ⚫n entering Chinese territory, are bound to produce their permits at the Chinese post nearest to the frontier, where, after examination, the permit is to be counter- signed by the chief of the post. The Chinese authorities are entitled to arrest merchants who have crossed the frontier without a permit, and to deliver them over to the Russian authorities nearest to the frontier, or to the competent Russian Consul, for the infliction of a severe penalty. In case of the permit being lost, the owner is bound to give notice to the nearest Russian Consul, in order that a fresh one may be issued to him, and to inform the local authorities, in order to obtain a temporary certificate which will enable him to pursue his journey. Merchandise introduced into Mongolia and the districts situated on the slopes of the Tian-shan, but which have found no sale there, may be forwarded to the towns of Tientsin and Sou- tcheou (Tsia-yn-kwan), to be sold or to be sent farther into China. With regard to the duties on such merchandise, to the issue of permits for its carriage, and to other Customs formalities, proceedings shall be taken in accordance with the following provisions.

　　Art. III-Russian merchants forwarding goods from Kiachta and the Nertchinsk country to Tientsin must send them by way of Kalgan, Dounba, and Toun-tcheou. Merchandise forwarded to Tientsin from the Russian frontier by Kobdo and Kouihoua-tcher is to follow the same route. Merchants must be provided with transport permits issued by the Russian authorities, and duly vise by the competent Chinese authorities, which must give, in the Chinese and Russian languages, the name of the owner of the goods, the number of packages, and a description of the goods they contain. The officials of the Chinese Custom Houses situated on the road by which merchandise is forwarded will proceed, without delay, to verify the number of the packages, and to examine the goods, which they will allow to pass onwards, after fixing a visa to the permit. Packages opened in the course of the Customs examinations will be closed again at the Custom-house, the number of packages opened being noted on the permit. The Customs examination is not to last more than two hours. The permits are to be presented within a term of six months at the Tientsin Custom-house to be cancelled. If the owner of the gooda fuds this term insufficient, he must at the proper time and place give notice to the Chinese authorities. In case of the permit being lost, the merchant must give notice to the authorities who delivered it to him to obtain a duplicate, and must for that purpose make known the number and date of the missing permit. The nearest Custom-house on his road, after having ascertained the accuracy of the merchant's declarations, will give him a provisional certificate, accompanied by which lus goods may proceed on their journey. An inaccurate declaration of the quantity of the goods, if it be proved that it was intended to conceal sales effected on the road, or to escape payment of duty, will render the merchaut liable to the infliction of the penalties laid down by Art. VIII of the present regulations.

　　Art. IV. Russian merchants who may wish to sell at Kalgan any portion of the goods brought from Russia must make a declaration to that effect to the local authorities within the space of five days. Those authorities, after the merchant has

AMENDED TREATY BETWEEN RUSSIA AND CHINA,

237

paid the whole of the entrance duties, will furnish him with a permit for the sale of the goods.

　　　　Art. V.Goods brought by Russian merchants by land from Russia to Tientsin will pay an entrance duty equivalent to two-thirds of the rate established by the tariff. Goods brought from Russia to Sou-tcheou (Tsia-yu-kwan) will pay in that town the same duties and be subject to the same regulations as at Tientsin.

　　　　Art. VI.--If the goods left at Kalyan, having paid the entrance duties, are not sold there, their owner may send them on to Toun-tcheou, or to Tientsin, and the Customs authorities, without levying fresh duties, will repay to the merchant one-third of the entrance duty paid at Kalgan, a note to that effect being made on the permit issued by the Kalgau Custom-house. Russians merchants, after paying transit dues, ie., one-half of the duty specified in the tariff, may forward to the internal markets goods left at Kalgan which have paid the entrance dues, subject only to the general regulations established for foreign trade in China. A transport pernit, which is to be produced at all the Custom-houses and barriers on the road, will be delivered for these goods. Goods not accompanied by such permit will have to pay duty at the Custom-houses they pass, and lekin at the barriers.

　　　　Art. VII.-Goods brought from Russia to Sou-tcheou (Tsia-yu-kwan) may be forwarded to the internal markets under the conditions stipulated by Art. IX. of these Regulations for goods forwarded from Tientsin destined for the internal

markets.

　　　　Art. VIII.-3f it be ascertained, when the Customs examination of goods brought from Russia to Tientsin takes place, that the goods specified in the permit have been withdrawn from the packages and replaced by others, or that their quantity (after deducting what has been left at Kalgan) is smaller than that indicated in the permit, the whole of the goods included in the examination will be confiscated by the Customs authorities. It is understood that packages damaged on the road, and which, con- sequently, have been repacked, shall not be liable to confiscation, provided always that such damage has been duly declared at the nearest Custom-house, and that a note to such effect has been made by that office after it has ascertained the untouched condition of the goods as at first sent off. Goods concerning which it is ascertained that a portion has been sold on the road will be liable to confiscation.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　If goods have been taken by bye-ways in order to evade their examination at the Custom- houses established on the routes indicated in Art. III., the owner will be liable to a fine equal in amount to the whole entrance duty. If a breach of the aforesaid regulations has been committed by the carriers, without the knowledge or connivance of the owner of the goods, the Customs authorities will take this circumstance into consideration in determining the amount of the fine. This provision only applies to localities through which the Russian laud trade passes, and is not applicable to similar cases arising at the ports and in the interior of the provinces. When goods are confiscated the merchant is entitled to release them by paying the equivalent of their value, duly arrived at by an understanding with the Chinese authorities,

　　　　Art. IX. On the exportation by sea from Tientsin to some other Chinese port opened to foreign trade by treaty of goods brought from Russia by land, the Tientsin Customs will levy on such goods one-third of the Tariff duty, in addition to the two-thirds already paid. No duty shall be levied on these goods in other ports. Goods sent from Tientsin or the other ports to the internal markets are subject to transit dues (ie., half of the tariff duty) according to the general provisions laid down for foreign trade.

Art. X-Chinese goods sent from Tientsin to Russia by Russian merchants must be forwarded to Kalgan by the route indicated under Art. III. The entire export duty will be levied on these goods when they leave the country. Nevertheless, reimported goods bought at Tientsin, as well as those bought in another port and forwarded in transitu to Tientsin to be exported to Russia, if accompanied by a Customs receipt for the export duty, shall not pay a second time, and the half reimportation duty (coasting duty) paid at Tientsin will be repaid to the merchant if the goods upon which it has been paid are exported to Russia within a year from

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the time of such payment. For the transport of goods in Russia the Russian Consul will issue a permit indicating in the Russian and Chinese languages the name of the owner of the goods, the number of packages, and the nature of the goods they contain. These permits will be visé by the port Customs authorities, and must accompany the goods, for production when they are examined at the Custom-houses on the road. The rules given in detail in Article III. will be observed as to the term within which the permit is to be presented to the Custom-house to be cancelled, and as to the proceedings in case of the permit being lost. Goods will follow the route indicated by Article III, and are not to be sold on the road; a breach of this rule will render the merchant liable to the penalties provided for under Article VIII. Goods will be examined at the Custom-houses on the road in accordance with the rules laid down under Article III. Chinese goods bought by Russian merchants at Sou-tcheou Tsia-yu-kwan), or brought by them from the internal markets to be forwarded to Russia, on leaving Sou-tcheou for Russia will have to pay the duty leviable upon goods exported from Tientsin, and will be subject to the regulations established for that port.

　　Art. XI.-Goods bought at Toun-tcheou, on leaving that place for Russia by land, will have to pay the full export duty laid down by the tariff. Goods bought at Kalgan will pay in that town, on leaving for Russia, a duty equivalent to half the tariff rate. Goods bought by Russian merchants in the internal markets, and brought to Toun-tcheou and Kalgan to be forwarded to Russia, will moreover be subject to transit dues, according to the general rules established for foreign trade in the internal markets. The local Custom-houses of the aforesaid towns after levying the duties will give the merchant a transport permit for his goods. For goods leaving Toun-tcheou this permit will be issued by the Dounba Customs authorities, to whom application is to be made for it, accompanied by payment of the duties to which the goods are liable. This permit will mention the prohibition to sell goods on the road. The rules given in detail in Article III. relative to permits, the examination of goods, &c., will apply in like manner to goods exported from the places mentioned in this Article.

　　Art. XII.-Goods of foreign origin sent to Russia by land from Tientsin, Toun- tcheou, Kalgan, and Sou-tcheou (Tsia-yu-kwan) will pay no duty if the merchant produces a Customs receipt acknowledging payment of the import and transit duties on those goods. If they have only paid entrance duties the competent Custom-house will call upon the merchant for the payment of the transit dues fixed by the tariff.

　　Art. XIII.-Goods imported into China by Russian merchants, or exported by them, will pay Customs duties according to the general tariff for foreign trade with China, and according to the additional tariff drawn up for Russian trade in 1862.

Goods not enumerated in either of those tariffs will be subject to a 5 per cent ad valorem duty.

　　Art. XIV.--The following articles will be admitted free of export and import duty-Gold and silver ingots, foreign coins, flour of all kinds, sago, biscuits, preserved meats and vegetables, cheese, butter, confectionery, foreign_clothes, jewellery and silver plate, perfumery and soaps of all kinds, charcoal, firewood, candles of foreign manufacture, foreign tobacco and cigars, wine, beer, spirits, household stores and utensils to be used in houses and on board ship, travellers' luggage, official stationery, tapestries, cutlery, foreign medicines, glass ware and ornaments. The above-mentioned articles will pass free of duty on entering and on leaving by land; but if they are sent from the towns and porta mentioned in these regulations to the internal markets they will pay a transit duty of 21 per cent. ad valorem. Travellers' luggage, gold and silver ingots, and foreign coins will, however, not pay this duty.

Art. XV. The exportation and importation of the following articles is prohibited, under penalty of confiscation in case of amuggling :-Gunpowder, artillery ammuni tion, cannon, muskets, rifles, pistols, and all fire-arms, engines and ammunition of war, salt, and opium. Russian subjects going to China may, for their personal defence, have one musket or one pistol each, of which mention will be made in the

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239

permit they are provided with. The importation by Russian subjects of saltpetre, sulphur, and lead is allowed only under special license from the Chinese authorities, and those articles may only be sold to Chinese subjects who hold a special purchaser- permit. The exportation of rice and of Chinese copper coin is forbidden. On the other hand, the importation of rice and of all cereals may take place duty free.

　　　　Art. XVI.-The transport of goods belonging to Chinese merchants is forbidden to Russian merchants attempting to pass them off as their own property.

　　　　Art. XVII. The Chinese authorities are entitled to take the necessary measures against smuggling.

Done at St. Petersburg, the 12th-24th February, 1881.

NICOLAS DE GIERS. EUGENE BUTZOW.

(Signed)

[L.S.]

[1.8.]

[L.S.]

TSENG.

PROTOCOL.

　　　　The undersigned, Nicolas de Giers, secretary of state, actual privy councillor, directing the Imperial Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and Tseng, Marquess of Neyong, vice-president of the high court of justice, envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotientiary of His Majesty the Emperor of China to His Majesty the Emperor of Russia, have met at the hotel of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to proceed to the exchange of the acts of ratification of the Treaty between Russia and China, signed at St. Petersburg, the 12/24 February, 1881.

　　　　After perusal of the respective instruments, which have been acknowledged tex- tually conformable to the original act, the exchange of the act ratified by His Majesty the Emperor of Russia the 4/16 August, 1881, against the act ratified by His Majesty the Emperor of China the 3/15 May, 1881, has taken place according to custom,

　　　　In faith of which the undersigned have drawn up the present procès-verbal and have affixed to it the seal of their arms.

one.

Done at St. Petersburg, the 7th August, one thousand eight hundred and eighty-

NICOLAS DE GIERS.

(Signed)

[L.S.] [L.8.]

TSENG.

UNITED STATES.

1REATY BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND CHINA.

SIGNED, IN THE ENGLISH AND CHINESE LANGUAGES, at TIENTSIN, 18TH JUNE, 1858.

Ratifications exchanged at Pehtang, 16th August, 1859.

　　The United States of America and the Ta-Tsing Empire desiring to maintain firm, lasting, and sincere friendship, have resolved to renew, in a manner clear and positive, by means of a Treaty or general convention of peace, anuity, and commerce, the rules which shall in future be mutually observed in the intercourse of their respective_countries; for which most desirable object the President of the United States and the August Sovereign of the Ta-Tsing Empire have named for their Plenipotentiaries, to wit: the President of the United States of America, William B. Reed, Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to China; and His Majesty the Emperor of China, Kweiliang, a member of the Privy Council and Superintendent of the Board of Punishments; and Hwashana, President of the Board of Civil Office and Major-General of the Bordered Blue Banner Division of the Chinese Bannermen, both of them being Imperial Commissioners and Plenipotentia- ries: And the said Ministers, in virtue of the respective full powers they have received from their governments, have agreed upon the following articles:

　　Art. I-There shall be, as there has always been, peace and friendship between the United States of America and the Ta-Ting Empire, and between their people respectively. They shall not insult or oppress each other for any trifling cause, so as to produce an estrangement between them; and if any other nation should act unjustly or oppressively, the United States will exert their good offices, on leing informed of the case, to bring about an amicable arrangement of the question, thus showing their friendly feelings.

　　Art. II. In order to perpetuate friendship, on the exchange of ratifications by the President, with the advice and consent of the Senate of the United States, and by His Majesty the Emperor of China, this Treaty shall be kept and sacredly guarded in this way, viz.: The original Treaty, as ratified by the President of the United States, shall be deposited at Peking, the capital of his Majesty the Emperor of China, in charge of the Privy Council; and, as ratified by his Majesty the Emperor of China, shall be deposited at Washington, the capital of the United States, in charge of the Secretary of State.

　　Art. III.-In order that the people of the two countries may know and obey the provisions of this Treaty, the United States of America agree, immediately on the exchange of ratifications, to proclaim the same and publish it by proclamation in the Gazettes where the laws of the United States of America are published by authority; and His Majesty the Emperor of China, on the exchange of ratifications, agrees immediately to direct the publication of the same at the capital and by the governors of all the provinces.

Art. IV. In order further to perpetuate friendship, the Minister or Commis- sioner, or the highest diplomatic representative of the United States of America in China, shall at all times have the right to correspond on terms of perfect equality and confidence with the officers of the Privy Council at the capital, or with the Governor- General of the Two Kwang, of Fuhkien and Chekiang, or of the Two Kiang; and whenever he desires to have such correspondence with the Privy Council at the capital he shall have the right to send it through either of the said Governors-General, or by general post; and all such communications shall be most carefully respected. The Privy Council and Governors-General, as the case may be, shall in all cases consider and acknowledge such communications promptly and respectfully,

Art. V. The Minister of the United States of America in China, whenever he has business, shall have the right to visit and sojourn at the capital of His Majesty the

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241

　　Emperor of China and there confer with a member of the Privy Council, or any other high officer of equal rank deputed for that purpose, on matters of common interest and advantage. His visits shall not exceed one in each year, and he shall complete his business without unnecessary delay. He shall be allowed to go by land or come to the mouth of the Pei-ho, into which he shall not bring ships-of-war, and he shall inform the authorities at that place in order that boats may be provided for him to go on his journey. He is not to take advantage of this stipulation to request visits to the capital on trivial occasions. Whenever he means to proceed to the capital he shall communicate in writing his intention to the Board of Rites at the capital, and thereupon the said Board shall give the necessary directions to facilitate his journey, and give him necessary protection and respect on his way. On his arrival at the capital he shall be furnished with a suitable residence prepared for him, and he shall defray his own expenses; and his entire suite shall not exceed twenty persons exclusive of his Chinese attendants, none of whom shall be engaged in trade.

Art. VI. If at any time His Majesty the Emperor of China shall, by treaty voluntarily made, or for any other reason, permit the representative of any friendly nation to reside at his capital for a long or short time, then, without any further consultation or express permission, the representative of the United States in China shall have the same privilege.

　　　　Art. VII. The superior authorities of the United States and of China in correspondence together shall do so on terms of equality and in form of mutual communication (chau-kwui). The Consuls and the local officers, civil and military, in corresponding together shall likewise employ the style and form of mutual communication (chau-hwui). When inferior officers of the one government address the superior officers of the other they shall do so in the style and form of memorial (shin-chin). Private individuals, in addressing superior officers, shall employ the style of petition (pin-ching). In no case shall any terms or style be used or suffered which shall be offensive or disrespectful to either party. And it is agreed that no present, under any pretext or form whatever, shall ever be demanded of the United States by China, or of China by the United States.

Art. VIII. In all future personal intercourse between the representative of the United States of America and the Governors-General or Governors the interviews shall be had at the official residence of the said officers, or at their temporary resi- dence, or at the residence of the representative of the United States of America, whichever may be agreed upon between them; nor shall they make any pretext for declining these interviews. "Current matters shall be discussed by correspondence, so as not to give the trouble of a personal meeting.

Art. IX. Whenever national vessels of the United States of America, in cruising along the coast and among the ports opened for trade for the protection of the com- merce of their country, or for the advancement of science, shall arrive at or near any of the ports of China, the commanders of said ships and the superior local authorities of government shall, if it be necessary, hold intercourse on terms of equality and courtesy, in token of the friendly relations of their respective nations; and the said vessels shall enjoy all suitable facilities on the part of the Chinese Government in procuring provisions or other supplies, and making necessary repairs. And the United States of America agree that in case of the shipwreck of any American vessel, and its being pillaged by pirates, or in case any American vessel shall be pillaged or captured by pirates on the seas adjacent to the coast, without being shipwrecked, the national vessels of the United States shall pursue the said pirates, and if captured deliver them over for trial and punishment.

　　　　Art. X. The United States of America shall have the right to appoint Consuls and other commercial agents for the protection of trade, to reside at such places in the dominions of China as shall be agreed to be opened, who shall hold official intercourse and correspondence with the local officers of the Chinese Government (a Consul or a Vice-Consul in charge taking rank with an intendant of circuit or a prefect), either personally or in writing, as occasion may require, on terms of equality and reciprocal respect. And the Consuls and local officers shall employ the style of mutual

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TREATY BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND CHINA.

communication. If the officers of either nation are disrespectfully treated, or aggueved in any way by the other authorities, they have the right to make representation of the same to the superior officers of the respective Governments, who shall see that full inquiry and strict justice shall be had in the premises. And the said Consuls and agents shall carefully avoid all acts of offence to the officers and people of China. On the arrival of a Consul duly accredited at any port in China, it shall be the duty of the Minister of the United States to notify the same to the Governor-General of the province where such port is, who shall forthwith recognize the said Consul and grant him authority to act.

Art. XI-All citizens of the United States of America in China, peaceably attending to their affairs, being placed on a common footing of amity and good will with subjects of China, shall receive and enjoy for themselves and everything appertaining to them the protection of the local authorities of Government, who shall defend them from all insult or injury of any sort. If their dwellings or property be threatened or attacked by mobs, incendiaries, or other violent or lawless persons, the local officers, ou requisition of the Consul, shall immediately despatch a military force to disperse the rioters, apprehend the guilty individuals, and punish them with the utmost rigour of the law. Subjects of China guilty of any criminal act towards citizens of the United States shall be punished by the Chinese authorities according to the laws of China, and citizens of the United States, either on shore or in any merchant vessel, who may insult, trouble, or wound the persons or injure the property of Chinese, or commit any other improper act in China, shall be punished only by the Consul or other public functionary thereto authorized, according to the laws of the United States. Arrests in order to trial may be made by either the Chinese or the United States authorities. Art. XII. Citizens of the United States, residing or sojourning at any of the ports open to foreign commerce, shall be permitted to rent houses and places of business, or hire sites on which they can themselves build houses or hospitals, churches, and cemeteries. The parties interested can fix the rents by mutual and equitable agreement; the proprietors shall not demand an exorbitant price, nor shall the local authorities interfere, unless there be some objections offered on the part of the inhabitants respecting the place. The legal fees to the officers for applying their seal shall be paid. The citizens of the United States shall not unreasonably insist on particular spots, but each party shall conduct themselves with justice and moderation. Any desecration of the cemeteries by natives of China shall be severely punished according to law. At the places where the ships of the United States anchor. or their citizens reside, the merchants, seamen, or others can freely pass and repass in the immediate neighbourhood; but in order to the preservation of the public peace, they shall not go into the country to the villages and marts to sell their goods unlawfully, in fraud of the revenue.

Art. XIII.-If any vessel of the United States be wrecked or stranded on the coast of China and be subjected to plunder or other damage, the proper officers of the Government, on receiving information of the fact, shall immediately adopt measures for its relief and security; the persons on board shall receive friendly treatment, and be enabled to repair at once to the nearest port, and shall enjoy all facilities for obtaining supplies of provisions and water. If the merchant vessels of the United States, while within the waters over which the Chinese Government exercises jurisdiction, be plundered by robbers or pirates, then the Chinese local authorities, civil and military, on receiving information thereof, shall arrest the said robbers or pirates, and punish them according to law, and shall cause all the property which can be recovered to be restored to the owners, or placed in the bands of the Consul. If, by reason of the extent of territory and numerous population of China, it shall in any case happen that the robbers cannot be apprehended, and the property only in part recovered, the Chinese Government shall not make indemnity for the goods lost; but if it shall be proved that the local authorities have been in collusion with the robbers, the same shall be communicated to the superior authorities for memorializing the Throne, and these officers shall be severely punished and their property be confiscated to repay the losses.

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Art. XIV. The citizens of the United States are permitted to frequent the ports and cities of Canton and Chau-chau, or Swatow, in the province of Kwangtung; Amoy, Foochow, and Tai-wan in Formosa, in the province of Fuhkien; Ningpo in the province of Chekiang; and Shanghai in the province of Kiangsu, and any other port or place hereafter by treaty with other powers or with the United States opened to commerce; and to reside with their families and trade there, and to proceed at pleasure with their vessels and merchandise from any of these ports to any other of them. But said vessels shall not carry on a clandestine and fraudulent trade at other ports of China, not declared to be legal, along the coast thereof; and any vessel under the American flag violating this provision shall, with her cargo, be subject to confiscation to the Chinese Govern- ment; and any citizen of the United States who shall trade in any contraband article of merchandise shall be subject to be dealt with by the Chinese Government, without being entitled to any countenance or protection from that of the United States: and the United States will take measures to prevent their flag from being abused by the subjects of other nations as a cover for the violation of the laws of the Empire.

Art. XV.-At each of the ports open to commerce, citizens of the United States shall be permitted to import from abroad, and sell, purchase, and export all merchan- dise, of which the importation is not prohibited by the laws of the Empire. The tariff of duties to be paid by the citizens of the United States, on the export and import of goods from and into China, shall be the same as was agreed upon at the Treaty of Wanghia, except so far as it may be modified by treaties with other nations, it being expressly agreed that citizens of the United States shall never pay higher duties than those paid by the most favoured nation.

Art. XVI. Tonnage duties shall be paid on every merchant vessel belonging to the United States entering either of the open ports, at the rate of four mace per ton of forty cubic feet, if she be over one hundred and fifty tons burden; and one mace per ton of forty cubic feet if she be of the burden of one hundred and fifty tons or under, according to the tonnage specified in the register; which, with her other papers, shall, on her arrival, be lodged with the Consul, who shall report the same to the Commis- sioner of Customs. And if any vessel, having paid tonnage duty at one port, shall go to any other port to complete the disposal of her cargo, or, being in ballast, to purchase an entire or fill up an incomplete cargo, the Consul shall report the same to the Commissioner of Customs, who shall note on the port-clearance that the tonnage duties have been paid, and report the circumstances to the collectors at the other Custom-houses; in which case, the said vessel shall only pay duty on her cargo, and not be charged with tonnage duty a second time. The collectors of Customs at the open ports shall consult with the Consuls about the erection of beacons or light- houses, and where buoys and light ships should be placed.

Art. XVII.-Citizens of the United States shall be allowed to engage pilots to take their vessels into port, and, when the lawful duties have all been paid, take them out of port. It shall be lawful for them to hire at pleasure servants, compradores, linguists, writers, labourers, seamen, and persons for whatever necessary service, with passage or cargo-boats, for a reasonable conpensation, to be agreed upon by the parties or determined by the Consul.

　　　　　Art. XVIII-Whenever merchant vessels of the United States shall enter a port, the Collector of Customs shall, if he see fit, appoint Custom-house officers to guard said vessels, who may live on board the ship or their own boats, at their convenience. The local authorities of the Chinese Government shall cause to be apprehended all mutineers or deserters from on board the vessels of the United States in China on being informed by the Consul, and will deliver them up to the Consuls or other officers for punishment. And if criminals, subjects of China, take refuge in the houses, or on board the vessels of citizens of the United States, they shall not be harboured, but shall be delivered up to justice on due requisition by the Chinese local officers, addressed to those of the United States. The merchants, seamen, and other citizens of the United States shall be under the superintendence of the appropriate officers of their government. If individuals of either nation commit acts of violence or disorder, use arms to the injury of others, or create disturbances endangering life, the officers of

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the two goveruments will exert themselves to enforce order and to maintain the public peace, by doing impartial justice in the premises.

Art. XIX. Whenever a merchant vessel belonging to the United States shall cast anchor in either of the said ports, the supercargo, master, or consignee, shall, within forty-eight hours, deposit the ship's papers in the hands of the Consul or person charged with his functions, who shall cause to be communicated to the Super- intendent of Customs a true report of the name and tonnage of such vessel, the number of her crew and the nature of her cargo, which being done, he shall give a permit for Ler discharge. And the master, supercargo, or consignee, if he proceed to discharge the cargo without such permit, shall incur a fine of five hundred dollars, and the goods so discharged without permit shall be subject to forfeiture to the Chinese Government. But if a master of any vessel in port desire to discharge a part only of the cargo, it shall be lawful for him to do so, paying duty on such part only, and to proceed with the remainder to any other ports. Or if the master so desire, he may, within forty- +ight hours after the arrival of the vessel, but not later, decide to depart without breaking bulk; in which case he shall not be subject to pay tonnage, or other duties or charges, until, on his arrival at another port, he shall proceed to discharge cargo, when he shall pay the duties on vessel and cargo, according to law. And the tonnage duties shall be held due after the expiration of the said forty-eight hours. In case of the absence of the Consul or person charged with his functions, the captain or supercargo of the vessel may have recourse to the consul of a friendly power; or, if he please, directly to the Superintendent of Customs, who shall do all that is required to conduct the ship's business.

Art. XX.The Superintendent of Customs, in order to the collection of the proper duties, shall, on application made to him through the Consul, appoint suitable officers, who shall proceed, in the presence of the captain, supercargo, or consignee, to make a just and fair examination of all goods in the act of being discharged for importation, or laden for exportation, on board any merchant vessel of the United States. And if disputes occur in regard to the value of goods subject to ad valorem duty, or in regard to the amount of tare, and the same cannot be satisfactorily arranged by the parties, the question may, within twenty-four hours, and not after- wards, be referred to the said Consul to adjust with the Superintendent of Customs. Art. XXI-Citizens of the United States who may have imported merchandise into any of the free ports of China, and paid the duty thereon, if they desire to re-export the same in part on in whole to any other of the said ports, shall be entitled to make application, through their Consul, to the Superintendent of Customs, who, in order to prevent fraud on the revenue, shall cause examination to be made, by suitable officers, to see that the duties paid on such goods as are entered on the Custom- house books correspond with the representation made, and that the goods remain with their original marks unchanged, and shall then make a memorandum in the port clearance of the goods and the amount of duties paid on the same, and deliver the same to the merchant, and shall also certify the farts to the officers of Customs at the other ports; all which being done, on the arrival in port of the vessel in which the goods are laden, and everything being found, on examination there, to correspond, she shall be pérnutted to break bulk, and land the said gooda, without being subject to the payment of any additional duty thereon. But it, on euch examination, the Superintendent of Customs shall detect any fraud on the revenue in the case, then the goods shall be subject to forfeiture and confiscation to the Chinese Government. Foreign grain or rice brought into any port of China in a ship of the United States, and not landed, may be re-exported without hindrance.

Art. XXII.-The tonnage duty on vessels of the United States shall be paid on their being admitted to entry. Duties of import shall be paid on the discharge of the goods, and duties of export on the lading of the same. When all such duties shall have been paid, and not before, the Collector of Customs shall give a port-clearance, and the Consul shall return the ship's papers. The duties shall be paid to the shroffs authorized by the Chinese Government to receive the same. Duties shall be paid and received either in sycee silver or in foreign money, at the rate of the day. If the

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245

　Consul permits a ship to leave the port before the duties and tonnage dues are paid, be shall be held responsible therefor.

　　　Art. XXIII. When goods on board any merchant vessel of the United States in port require to be transhipped to another vessel application shall be made to the Consul, who shall certify what is the occasion therefor to the Superintendent of Customs, who may appoint officers to examine into the facts and permit the transhipment. And if any goods be transhipped without written permits, they shall be subject to be forfeited to the Chinese Government.

　　　Art. XXIV. Where there are debts due by subjects of China to citizens of the United States, the latter may seek redress in law; and on suitable representations being made to the local authorities through the Consul, they will cause due examination in the premises, and take proper steps to compel satisfaction. And if citizens of the United States be indebted to subjects of China, the latter may seek redress by representation through the Consul, or by suit in the Consular Court; but neither government will hold itself responsible for such debts.

Art. XXV. It shall be lawful for the officers or citizens of the United States to employ scholars and people of any part of China, without distinction of persons, to teach any of the languages of the Empire, and to assist in literary labours, and the persons so employed shall not for that cause be subject to any injury on the part either of the Government or individuals; and it shall in like manner be lawful for citizens of the United States to purchase all manner of books in China.

　　　Art. XXVI-Relations of peace and amity between the United States and China being established by this treaty, and the vessels of the United States being admitted to trade freely to and from the ports of China open to foreign commerce; it is further agreed that, in case at any time hereafter China should be at war with any foreign nation whatever, and should for that cause exclude such nation from entering her ports, still the vessels of the United States shall not the less continue to pursue their commerce in freedom and security, and to transport goods to and from the ports of the belligerent powers, full respect being paid to the neutrality of the flag of the United States, provided that the said flag shall not protect vessels engaged in the transportation of officers or soldiers in the enemy's service, nor shall said flag be fraudulently used to enable the enemy's ships, with their cargoes, to enter the ports of China; but all such vessels so offending shall be subject to forfeiture and confisca tion to the Chinese Government.

　　　Art. XXVII.-All questions in regard to rights, whether of property or person, arising between citizens of the United States in China, shall be subject to the jurisdiction, and be regulated by the authorities of their own government; and all controversies occurring in China between citizens of the United States and the subjects of any other government shall be regulated by the treaties existing between the United States and such govemments respectively, without interference on the part of China.

　　　Art. XXVIII-If citizens of the United States have special occasion to address any communication to the Chinese local officers of Government, they shall submit the same to their Consul or other officer, to determine if the language be

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　proper and respectful, and the matter just and right, in which event he shall transmit the same to the appropriate authorities for their consideration and action in the premises. If subjects of China have occasion to address the Consul of the United States they may address him directly, at the same time they inform their own officers representing the case for his consideration and action in the premises; and if controversies arise between citizens of the United States and subjects of China, which cannot be amicably settled otherwise, the same shall be examined and decided conformably to justice and equity by the public officers of the two nations, acting in conjunction. The extortion of illegal fees is expressly prohibited. Any peaceable persons are allowed to enter the Court in order to interpret, lest injustice be done.

　　　Art. XXIX. The principles of the Christian Religion, as professed by the Protestant and Roman Catholic Churches, are recognized as teaching men to do good, and to do to others as they would have others to do to them. Hereafter those who

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quietly profess and teach these doctrines shall not be harassed or persecuted on account of their faith. Any person, whether citizen of the United States or Chinese convert, who, according to these tenets, peaceably teaches and practices the principles of Christianity, shall in no case be interfered with or molested.

Art. XXX. The contracting parties hereby agree that should at any time the Ta-Taing Empire grant to any nation, or the merchants or citizens of any nation, any right, privilege, or favour, connected either with navigation, commerce, political or other intercourse, which is not conferred by this Treaty, such right, privilege, and favour shall at once freely enure to the benefit of the United States, its public officers, merchants, and citizens.

　　The present Treaty of peace, amity, and commerce shall be ratified by the President of the United States, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, within one year, or sooner, if possible, and by the August Sovereign of the Ta-Tsing Empire forthwith; and the ratifications shall be exchanged within one year from the date of the signatures thereof.

　　In faith whereof, we, the respective plenipotentiaries of the United States of America and of the Ta-Tsing Empire, as aforesaid, have signed and sealed these presents.

　　Done at Tientsin, this eighteenth day of June in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and fifty-eight, and the Independence of the United States of America the eighty-second, und in the eighth year of Hien Fung, fifth moon, and eighth day.

L.A.

L.R.

WILLIAM B. REED. KWEILIANG.

L...]

HWASHANA.

　　[Appended to the foregoing Treaty are a Tariff and Rules identical with those annexed to the British Treaty of Tientsin.]

ADDITIONAL ARTICLES TO THE TREATY BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND CHINA OF 18TH JUNE, 1858.

SIGNED, IN THE ENGLISH AND CHINESE LANGUAGES, AT WASHINGTON,

28TH JULY, 1868.

Ratifications Exchanged at Peking, 23rd ♪ovember, 1869.

Whereas, since the conclusion of the treaty between the United States of America and the Ta-Tsing Empire (China) of the 18th of June, 1858, circumstances have arisen showing the necessity of additional articles thereto: the President of the United States and the August Sovereign of the Ta-Tsing Empire have named for their Plenipotentiaries: to wit, the President of the United States of America, William H. Seward, Secretary of State; and His Majesty the Emperor of China, Anson Burlingame, accredited as his Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipo- tentiary, and Chih-kang, and Sun-chia-ku, of the second Chinese rank, associated high Envoys and Ministers of his said Majesty; and the said Plenipotentiaries, after having exchanged their full powers, found to be in due and proper form, have agreed upon the following articles:

　　Art. 1-His Majesty the Emperor of China, being of the opinion that in making concessions to the citizens or subjects of foreign powers, of the privilege of residing on certain tracts of land, or resorting to certain waters of that Empire, for purposes of trade, he has by no means relinquished his right of eminent domain or dominion over the said lands and waters, hereby agrees that no such concession or grant shall be construed to give to any power or party which may be at war with or hostile to

ADDITIONAL TREATY BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND CHINA.

247

the United States, the right to attack the citizens of the United States, or their property, within the said lands or waters: And the United States, for themselves, hereby agree to abstain from offensively attacking the citizens or subjects of any power or party, or their property, with which they may be at war, on any such tract of land or water of the said Empire. But nothing in this article shall be construed to prevent the United States from resisting an attack by any hostile power or party upon their citizens or their property.

It is further agreed that if any right or interest in any tract of land in China, has been, or shall hereafter be, granted by the Government of China to the United States or their citizens for purposes of trade or commerce, that grant shall in no event be construed to divest the Chinese Authorities of their right of jurisdiction over persons and property within said tract of land except so far as the right may have been expressly relinquished by treaty.

Art. II.The United States of America and His Majesty the Emperor of China, believing that the safety and prosperity of commerce will thereby best be promoted, agree that any privilege or immunity in respect to trade or navigation within the Chinese dominions which may not have been stipulated for by treaty, shall be subject to the discretion of the Chinese Government, and may be regulated by it accordingly, Lut not in a manner or spirit incompatible with the Treaty stipulations of the parties. Art. III. The Emperor of China shall have the right to appoint Consuls at ports of the United States, who shall enjoy the same privileges and immunities as those which are enjoyed by public law and treaty in the United States by the Consuls of Great Britain and Russia or either of them.

　　　　Art. IV. The 29th article of the Treaty of the 18th June, 1848, having stipulated for the exemption of the Christian citizens of the United States and Chinese converts from persecution in China on account of their faith; it is further agreed that citizens of the United States in China of every religious persuasion, and Chinese subjects in the United States, shall enjoy entire liberty of conscience, and shall be exempt from all disability or persecution on account of their religious faith or worship in either country. Cemeteries for sepulture of the dead, of whatever nativity or nationality, shall be held in respect and free from disturbance or profanation.

Art. V. The United States of America and the Emperor of China cordially recognize the inherent aud inalienable right of man to change his home and allegiance, and also the mutual advantage of the free migration and emigration of their citizens and subjects respectively from the one country to the other for the purposes of curiosity, of trade, or as permanent residents. The high Contracting Parties, therefore, join in reprobating any other than an entirely voluntary emigration for these purposes. They consequently agree to pass laws, making it a pénal offence for a citizen of the United States, or a Chinese subject, to take Chinese subjects either to the United States or to any other foreign country; or for a Chinese subject or citizen of the United States to take citizens of the United States to China, or to any other foreign country, without their free and voluntary consent respectively.

　　　Art. VI-Citizens of the United States visiting or residing in China shall enjoy the same privileges, immunities, or exemptions in respect to travel or residence as may there be enjoyed by the citizens or subjects of the most favoured nation. And, reciprocally, Chinese subjects visiting or residing in the United States shall enjoy the same privileges, immunities, and exemptions in respect to travel or residence as may there be enjoyed by the citizens or subjects of the most favoured nation. But nothing herein contained shall be held to confer naturalization upon citizens of the United States in China, nor upon the subjects of China in the United States.

Art. VII-Citizens of the United States shall enjoy all the privileges of the public educational institutions under the control of the Government of China; and reciprocally Chinese subjec's shall enjoy all the privileges of the public educational institutions under the control of the Government of the United States, which are enjoyed in the respective countries by the citizens or subjects of the most favoured nation. The citizens of the United States may freely establish and maintain schools within the Empire of China at those places where foreigners are by treaty permitted

248 IMMIGRATION AND COMMERCIAL TREATIES BETWEEN THE U. S. & CHINA.

to reside; and, reciprocally, the Chinese subjects may enjoy the same privileges and immunities in the United States.

　　Art. VIII-The United States, always disclaiming and discouraging all prac tices of unnecessary dictation and intervention by one nation in the affairs or domestic administration of another, do hereby freely disclaim and disarow any intention or right to intervene in the domestic administration of China in regard to the construc- tion of railroads, telegraphs, or other material internal improvements. On the other hand, His Majesty the Emperor of China reserves to himself the right to decide the time and manner and circumstances of introducing such improvements within his dominions. With this mutual understanding it is agreed by the contracting parties that, if at any time i reafter his Imperial Majesty shall determine to construct, or cause to be constructed, works of the character mentioned within the Empire, and shall make application to the United States or any other Western Power for facilities to carry out that policy, the United States will in that case designate or authorize suitable engineers to be employed by the Chinese Government, and will recommend to other nations an equal compliance with such applications; the Chinese Government in that case protecting such engineers in their persons and property, and paying them a reasonable compensation for their services.

In faith whereof, the respective Plenipotentiaries have signed this treaty and thereto affixed the seals of their armus.

　　Done at Washington, the 28th day of July, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty-eight.

[L.S.]

(Signed)

L.8.

WILLIAM H. SEWARD.

ANSON BURLINGAME. CHIH KANG.

[L.S.

SUN CHIA-KU,

IMMIGRATION AND

TREATIES BETWEEN

COMMERCIAL

THE UNITED STATES AND CHINA.

SIGNED AT PEKING, IN THE ENGLISH AND ÜHINESE LANGUAGES, ON THE 17TH November, 1880.

The Immigration Treaty.

Whereas, in the eighth year of Hien Fung, Anno Domini 1858, a treaty of peace and friendship was concluded between the United States of America and China, and to which were added in the seventh year of Tung Chi, Anno Domini 1868, certain supplementary articles to the advantage of both parties, which supplementary articles were to be perpetually observed and obeyed; and

　　Whereas the Government of the United States, because of the constantly in- creasing immigration of Chinese labourers to the territory of the United States, and the embarrassments consequent upon such immigration, now desires to negotiate a modification of the existing treaties which will not be in direct contravention of their spirit; now therefore, the President of the United States of America appoints James B. Angell, of Michigan; John F. Swift, of California; and William H. Trescott, of South Carolina, as his Commissioners Plenipotentiary; and His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China has appointed Pao Chun, a member of His Imperial Majesty's Privy Council and Superintendent of the Board of Civil Office, and Li Hung Teao, a member of His Imperial Majesty's Privy Council, as his Commissioners Plenipo- tentiary; and the said Commissioners Plenipotentiary, having conjointly examined their full powers, and having discussed the points of possible modifications in existing treaties, have agreed upon the following articles in modification: --

　　Art. I. Whenever, in the opinion of the Government of the United States, the coming of Chinese labourers to the United States, or their residence therein, affects.

IMMIGRATION AND COMMERCIAL TREATIES BETWEEN THE U. §. & CHINA. 247

or threatens to affect, the interests of that country, or to endanger the good order of any locality within the territory thereof, the Government of China agrees that the Government of the United States may regulate, limit, or suspend such coming of residence, but may not absolutely prohibit it. The limitation or suspension shall be reasonable, and shall apply only to Chinese who may go to the United States as labourers, other classes not being included in the limitation. Legislation in regard to Chinese labourers will be of such a character only as is necessary to enforce the regulation, limitation, or suspension of immigration, and immigrants shall not be subject to personal maltreatment or abuse.

　　　Art. II.-Chinese subjects, whether proceeding to the United States as traders or students, merchants, or from curiosity, together with their body and household servants, and Chinese labourers who are now in the United States, shall be allowed to go and come of their own free will and accord, and shall be accorded all the rights, privileges, immunities, and exemptions which are accorded to the citizens and subjects of the most favoured nations.

Art. III-If Chinese labourers, or Chinese of any other class, now either permanently or temporarily residing in the territory of the United States, meet with ill-treatment at the hands of any other persons, the Government of the United States will exert all its power to devise measures for their protection, and secure to them the same rights. privileges, immunities, and exemptions as may be enjoyed by the citizens or subjects of the most favoured nations, and to which they are entitle-l by treaty.

　　　Art. IV. The high contracting Powers, having agreed upon the foregoing Articles, whenever the Government of the United States shall adopt legislative measures in accordance therewith, such measures will be communicated to the Government of China, and if the measures, as effected, are found to work hardship upon the subjects of China, the Chinese Minister at Washington may bring the matter to the notice of the Secretary of State of the United States, who will consider the subject with him, and the Chinese Foreign Office may also bring the matter to the notice of the U.S. Minister at Peking, and consider the subject with him, to the end that mutual and unqualified benefit may result. In faith whereof, the Plenipo- tentiaries have signed and sealed the foregoing at Peking, in English and Chinese, there being three originals of each text of even tenor and date, the ratification of which shall be exchanged at Peking within one year from the date of its execution.

　　　Done at Peking, this 17th day of November, in the year of our Lord 1880, Kuang Sü, sixth year, tenth moon, fifteenth day. Signed and sealed by the above- named Commissioners of both Governments.

The Commercial Treaty.

　　　The following is the text of the commercial treaty signed at the same place and time :-

The President of the United States of America and his Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China, because of certain points of incompleteness in the existing treaties between the two Governments, have named as their Commissioners Plenipotentiary: The President of the United States of America, James B. Angell, of Michigan; John F. Swift, of California; and William H. Trescott, of South Carolina, as his Com- missioners Plenipotentiary; and His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China has appointed Pao Chun, a member of His Imperial Majesty's Privy Council and Super- intendent of the Board of Civil Office; and Li Hung Tsao, a member of His Imperial Majesty's Privy Council, as his Commissioners Plenipotentiary; and the said Com- missioners Plenipotentiary, having conjointly examined their full powers, and having discussed the points of possible modifications in existing treaties, have agreed upon the following additional articles :-

Art. I. The Governments of the United States and China, recognizing the benefits of their past commercial relations, and in order to still further promote such relations between the citizens and subjects of the two Powers, mutually agree to give the most careful and favourable attention to the representations of either as to such special extension of commercial intercourse as either may desire.

250 IMMIGRATION AND COMMERCIAL TREATIES BETWEEN THE U. 8. & CHINA.

Art. II. The Governments of China and of the United States mutually agree and undertake that Chinese subjects shall not be permitted to import opium in any of the ports of the United States, and citizens of the United States shall not be permitted to import opium into any of the open ports of China, or transport from one open port to any other open port, or to buy and sell opium in any of the open ports of China. This absolute prohibition, which extends to vessels owned by the citizens or subjects of either power, to foreign vessels employed by them, or to vessels owned by the citizens or subjects of either Power, and employed by other persons for the transportation of opium, shall be enforced by appropriate legislation on the part of China and the United States, and the benefits of the favoured nation clauses in existing treaties shall not be claimed by the citizens or subjects of either Power as against the provisions of this article.

Art. III. His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China hereby promises and agrees that no other kind or higher rate of tonnage dues or duties for imports or ex- ports or coastwise trade shall be imposed or levied in the open ports of China upon vessels wholly belonging to citizens of the United States or upon the produce, manu- factures, or merchandise imported in the same from the United States or from any foreign country, or upon the produce, manufactures, or merchandise exported in the same to the United States, or to any foreign country, or transported in the same from one open port of China to another, than are imposed or levied on vessels or cargoes any other nation, or on those of Chinese subjects. The United States hereby pro- mises and agrees that no other kind or higher rate of tonnage duties and dues for imports shall be imposed or levied in the ports of the United States upon vessels wholly belonging to the subjects of his Imperial Majesty, coming either directly or by way of any foreign port from any of the ports of China which are open to foreign trade to the ports of the United States, or returning therefrom either directly or by way of any foreign port to any of the open ports of China, or upon the produce, manufactures, or merchandise imported in the same from China, or from any foreign country, than are imposed or levied on vessels of any other nations which make no discrimination against the United States in tonnage ducs or duties on importe, exports, or coastwise trade, or than are imposed or levied on vessels and cargoes of citizens of the United States.

　　Art. IV. When controversies arise in the Chinese Empire between citizens of the United States and subjects of His Imperial Majesty, which need to be examined and decided by the public officers of the two nations, it is agreed between the Governments of the United States and China that such cases shall be fried by the proper official of the nationality of the defendant. The properly authorized official of the plaintiff's nationality shall be freely permitted to attend the trial, and shall be treated with the courtesy due to his position. He shall be granted all proper facilities for watching the proceedings in the interest of justice, and if he so desire. he shall have the right to be present and to examine and to cross-examine witnesses, If he is dissatisfied with the proceedings, he shall be permitted to protest against them in debate. The law administered will be the law of the nationality of the officer trying the case.

　　In faith whereof, the respective Plenipotentiaries hare signed and sealed the foregoing, at Peking, in Euglish and Chinese, there being three originals of each text, of even tenor and date, the ratifications of which shall be exchanged at Peking within one year from the date of its execution.

Done at Peking, this 17th day of November, in the year of our Lord 1880, Kuang Su sixth year, tenth moon, fifteenth day,

(Signed)

JAMES B. ANGELL.

JOHN F. SWIFT.

WILLIAM H. TRESCOTT.

PAO CHUN.

LI HUNG TSAO.

PERU.

TREATY OF FRIENDSHIP, COMMERCE, AND NAVIGATION BETWEEN THE REPUBLIC OF PERU AND HIS MAJESTY THE EMPEROR OF CHINA.

SIGNED, IN THE SPANISH, English, and Chinese Languages, at TIENTSIN, 26TH JUNE, 1874.

Ratifications exchanged at Tientsin, 7th August, 1875.

　　　His Excellency the President of the Republic of Peru and His Majesty the Emperor of China, being sincerely desirous to establish friendly relations between the two countries, have resolved to confirm the same by a Treaty of Friendship, Com- merce, and Navigation, with the view of laying the foundations of mutual interconrse; and, for that purpose, have named as their Plenipotentiaries, that is to say:

　　　His Excellency the President of Peru, Don Aurelio Garcia y Garcia, a Post- Captain in the Peruvian Navy, Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of that Republic for the Empires of China and Japan; and

　　　His Majesty the Emperor of China, Li, Minister Plenipotentiary, Imperial Commissioner, Grand Guardian of the Heir Apparent, Grand Secretary, a President of the Board of War, Governor-General of the Province of Chih-li, and invested with the dignity of the second order of nobility;

　　　Who, after having examined and exchanged their respective full powers, have together agreed upon the following Treaty for the benefit and protection of the merchants and people of the two countries:-

　　　Art. I.-There shall be peace and friendship between the Republic of Peru and His Majesty the Emperor of China. Their respective citizens and subjects shall reciprocally enjoy in the territories of the High Contracting Parties full and perfect protection for their persons and property.

　　　Art. II-In order to facilitate friendly intercourse in future. His Excellency the President of Peru may, if he see fit, appoint a Diplomatic Agent to the Court of Peking, and His Majesty the Emperor of China may in like manner, if he see fit, appoint a Diplomatic Agent to the Government of Perú.

　　　His Majesty the Emperor of China, hereby agrees that the Diplomatic Agent so appointed by the Government of Peru may, with his family and the persons of his suite, permanently reside at Peking, or may visit it occasionally, at the option of the Peruvian Government.

　　　In like manner, the Diplomatic Agent of China may, with his family and the persons of his suite, permanently reside at Lima, or may visit it occasionally at the option of the Chinese Government.

　　　Art. III. The Diplomatic Agent of each of the Contracting Parties, shall, at their respective residences, enjoy all privileges and immunities accorded to them by international usages.

　　　Art. IV.-The Government of Peru may appoint a Consul-General, and for such open ports or cities of China where it may be considered most expedient for the interest of Peruvian commerce, Consuls, Vice-Consuls, or Consular Agents. These officers shall be treated with due respect by the Chinese Authorities, and enjoy the same privileges and immunities as the Consular officers of the most favoured nation.

252

TREATY BETWEEN PERU AND CHINA.

His Majesty the Emperor of China may appoint a Consul-General, Consula, Vice-Consuls, or Consular Agents at any port or town of Pert where Consular Officers of any other Power are admitted to reside. All of these Officers shall enjoy the same rights and privileges as those of the most favoured nation in Peru.

　　It is further agreed that the appointment of the said Consular Officers shall not be made in merchants residing in the locality.

Art. V.-Peruvian citizens are at liberty to travel for their pleasure or for purposes of trade in all parts of China under the express condition of being provided with passports written in Spanish and Chinese, issued in ue form by the Consuls of Peru and rised by the Chinese Authorities. These pass, if demanded, must be produced for examination in the localities passed throu irregular, the bearer will be allowed to proceed, and no o, his hiring persons, or hiring vessels or carts for the merchandise, and the said merchandise shall be conveye General Regulations of Foreign Trade.

If the passport be not tion shall be offered to age of his baggage or n accordance with the

　　If the traveller be without a passport, he shall be han 1 over to the nearest Consul in order to enable him to procure one. The above provision will in like manner be applicable to cases of a Peruvian citizen committing any offence against the laws of China. But he shall in no case be subjected by the Chinese Authorities to any kind of ill-treatment or insult.

　　The citizens of Peru may go on excursions from the open ports or cities to a distance not exceeding 100 li, and for a period not exceedin, five days, without being provided with a passport.

　　The above provisions do not apply to the crews of ships, who, when on shore, shall be subject to the disciplinary regulations drawn up by the Consul and the local Authorities.

Chinese subjects shall have the liberty to travel at their pleasure throughout the territory of Peru, as long as they behave peaceably and commit no offence against the laws and regulations of the country.

　　Art. VI. The Republic of Peru and the Empire of China cordially recognize the inherent and inalienable right of man to change his home. Their citizens and subjects respectively may consequently go freely from the one country to the other for the purposes of curiosity, trade, labour, or as permaner. residents. The High Contracting Parties therefore agree that the citizens and su.jects of both countries shall only emigrate with their free and voluntary consent; and join in reprobating any other than an entirely voluntary emigration for the said urposes, and every act of violence or fraud that may be employed in Macao or the ports of China to carry away Chinese subjects. The Contracting Parties likewise pledge themselves to punish severely, according to their laws, their respective citizens and subjects who may violate the present stipulations, and also to proceed judicially against their respective ships that may be employed in such unlawful operations, imposing the fines which for such cases are established by their laws.

　　Art. VII. It is further agreed that for the better understanding and more efficient protection of the Chinese subjects who reside in Peru, the Peruvian Govern- ment will appoint official Interpreters of the Chinese language in the Prefectures of the Departments of Peru where the great centres of Chinese immigration exist.

　　Art. VIII. The merchant ships belonging to Peruvian citizens shall be permitted to frequent all the ports of China open to foreign trade, and to proceed to and fro at pleasure with their merchandise, enjoying the same rights and privileges as those of the most favoured nation.

　　In like manner, the merchant ships belonging to Chinese subjects may visit all the ports of Peru open to foreign commerce and trade in them, enjoying the same rights and privileges which in Peru are granted to the citizens or subjects of the most favoured nation. -

　　Art. IX. Peruvian citizens shall pay at the ports of Chins open to foreign trade, on all the goods imported or exported by them, the duties enun.erated in the tariff which is now in force for the regulation of foreign commerce; but they can, in no case, be

TREATY BETWEEN PERU AND CHINA.

253

called upon to pay higher or other duties than those required now or in future of the citizens or subjects of the most favoured nation.

No other or higher duties shall be imposed in the ports of Peru on all goods imported or exported by Chinese subjects than those which are or may be imposed in Peru on the commerce of the most favoured nation.

　　　Art. X.-The ships of war of each country respectively shall be at liberty to visit all the ports within the territories of the other to which the ships of war of other nations are or may be permitted to come. They shall enjoy every facility, and meet no obstacle in purchasing provisions, coals, procuring water and making necessary repairs. Such ships shall not be liable to the payment of duties of any kind.

Art. XI-Any Peruvian vessels, being from extraordinary causes compelled to seek a place of refuge, shall be permitted to enter any Chinese port whatever, without being subject to the payment of tonnage dues or duties on the goods, if only landed for the purpose of making the necessary repairs of the vessels, and remaining under the supervision of the Superintendent of the Customs.

　　　　Should any such vessel be wrecked or stranded, the Chinese Authorities shall immediately adopt measures for rescuing the crew, and for securing the vessel and cargo. The crew thus saved shall receive friendly treatment, and, if necessary, shall be furnished with the means of conveyance to the nearest Consular station.

If any Chinese vessels be wrecked or compelled by stress of weather to seek a place of refuge on the coast of Peru, the local maritime Authorities shall render to them every assistance in their power; the goods and merchandise saved from the wreck shall not be subject to duties unless cleared for consumption; and the ships shall enjoy the same liberties which in equal cases are granted in Peru to the ships of other nations.

Art. XII-Peruvian citizens in China having reason to complain of a Chinese, shall proceed at once to their Consular Officer and state to him their grievance. The Consul will inquire into the case, and do his utmost to arrange it amicably.

　　　　In like manner, if a Chinese have reason to complain of a Peruvian citizen in China, the Consular Officer shall listen to his complaint, and endeavour to come to a friendly arrangement.

　　　　Should the Consular Officer not succeed in making such arrangement, then he shall request the assistance of the competent Chinese Officer, that they may together decide the matter according to the principles of equity.

　　　Art. XIII.-Chinese subjects guilty of a criminal action towards a Peruvian citizen in China, shall be arrested and punished by the Chinese Authorities, accord- ing to Chinese laws.

Peruvian citizens in China who may commit any crime against a Chinese sub- ject, shall be arrested and punished according to the laws of Peru, by the Peruvian Consular Officer.

　　　Art. XIV. All questions in regard to rights, whether of property or person, arising between Peruvian citizens in China, shall be subject to the jurisdiction of the Peruvian Authorities. Disputes between citizens of Peru and those of other Foreign Nations shall be decided in China according to the Treaties existing between Peru and those Foreign Nations. In all cases, however, of Chinese subjects being con- cerned in the matter, the Chinese Authorities may interfere in the proceeding according to Articles XII. and XIII. of this Treaty.

Art. XV. Chinese subjects in Peru shall have free and open access to the Courts of Justice of Peru for the prosecution and defence of their just rights; they shall enjoy in this respect the same rights and privileges as native citizens, and shall also be treated in every way like the citizens and subjects of other countries resident in Peru.

Art. XVI. The Contracting Parties agree, that the Government, Public Officers, and citizens of the Republic of Peru shall fully and equally participate in all pri vileges, rights, immunities, jurisdiction, and advantages that may have been, or may be hereafter, granted by His Majesty the Emperor of China to the Government, Public Officers, citizens, or subjects of any other nation.

251

TREATY BETWEEN PERU AND CHINA.

　　In like manner, the Government, Public Officers, and subjects of the Empire of China, shall enjoy in Peru all the rights, privileges, immunities, and advantages of every kind which in Peru are enjoyed by the Government, Public Officers, citizens, or subjects of the most favoured nation.

　　Art. XVII.-In order to prevent for the future any discussion, and considering that the English language, among all foreign languages, is the most generally known in China, this Treaty is written in the Spanish, Chinese, and English languages, and signed in nine copies, three in each language. All these versions have the same sense and signification, but whenever the interpretation of the Spanish and Chinese versions may differ, then reference shall be made to the English text.

Art. XVIII.-If in future the High Contracting Parties desire a modification of any stipulation contained in this Treaty, they shall be at liberty after the lapse of ten years, dated from the day of the exchange of the ratifications of this Treaty, to open negotiations to that effect. Six months before the expiration of the ten years, either of the Contracting Parties may officially notify to the other, that modifications of the Treaty are desired, and in what these consist. If no such notification is made, the Treaty remains in force for another ten years.

Art. XIX. The present Treaty shall be ratified by His Excellency the Pre- sident of Peru after being approved by the Peruvian Congress, and by His Majesty the Emperor of China; and the ratifications shall be exchanged at Shanghai or Tientsin, as soon as possible.

In token whereof, the respective Plenipotentiaries have signed and sealed this Treaty,

Done at Tientsin, this twenty-sixth day of the month of June, in the year of our Lord One Thousand Eight Hundred and Seventy-four, corresponding to the Chinese date, the thirteenth day of the fifth moon of the thirteenth year of Tung-Chi.

[1.8.] [L.S.]

(Signed)

AURELIO GARCIA Y GARCIA. LI HUNG-CHANG.

SPAIN.

EMIGRATION CONVENTION BETWEEN SPAIN AND CHINA.

SIGNED, AT PEKING, IN SPANISH, FRENCH, AND CHINESE, 17TH NOVEMBER, 1877

Translated from the Chinese Text.

　　　　His Majesty the King of Spain and His Majesty the Emperor of China, being very desirous of establishing on a new basis the Emigration of Chinese subjects to the Island of Cuba, and in order to avoid any further complication which might hereafter arise, have nominated for their Plenipotentiaries, as follow:

His Majesty the Emperor of China, Their Excellencies Shen, Mao, Tung, Ch'ung, and Hsion, Members of the Tsung-li Yamen.

　　　　His Majesty the King of Spain, Don Carlos Antonio de Espana, His Minister Plenipotentiary to China, Aunam, and Siam, Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Isabella the Catholic, etc., etc., who have agreed to all the articles which follow

　　　　Art. I.-The High Contracting Parties hereby agree that the emigration of Chinese subjects as contained in Art. X. of the Treaty concluded in Tientsin on the 10th October, 1864, becomes and is hereby abrogate. Only the stipulation in the said article concerning the delivery by the Authorities of those who are claimed as deserters, criminals, and accused ones, remains in force.

　　　　Art. II.-The difficulties to which the application of the dispositions of the Treaty of Tientsin regarding the emigration gave rise having been dispersed, the two Governments renounce each for itself every pecuniary indemnity.

　　　　Art. III.-It is agreed between the two High Contracting Parties that the emi- gration of their respective subjects, whether accompanied by their families or not, shall be in future free and voluntary; they disapprove of every act of violence or trickery which might be committed in the ports of China or anywhere else for the purpose of expatriating Chinese subjects against their will.

　　　　The two Governments engage themselves to pursue with all the rigour of the laws any contravention of the preceding stipulation and to impose penalties established by their respective legislatures upon the persons and ships who may violate this stipulation,

　　　　The Government of His Majesty the King of Spain engages itself to that of China to treat the Chinese subjects staying now in Cuba or who may come there hereafter on the same footing as the foreigners there of the same category and subjects of the most favoured nation.

　　　　Art. IV. The Government of His Majesty the Emperor of China will authorize the departure of the emigrants of both sexes at their own expense for the island of Cube from all parts of the Empire open to foreign trade; they engage themselves not to place any impediment to the free emigration of Chinese subjects and to forbid the authorities of the said ports, and principally the Customs' Taotais, to raise difficulties, be it either towards the freight or placement of the ships under any flag whatever destined to the transport of Chinese passengers, or towards the operations of the shipowners, consignees, or agents, provided always that they conform them- selves to the stipulations of the present convention.

　　　　　Art. V. It is well understood that the Customs' Taotais and the Chinese Authorities of the open ports will have the right to inform themselves whether the emigration is effected according to the spirit and the terms of the present convention,

EMIGRATION CONVENTION BETWEEN SPAIN AND CHINA.

　　The Customs Taotais will prepare printed passports, with which they will provide every emigrant who has decided to ship himself. These passports have to be rised by the Consul of Spain in the port of departure and will be handed over to the Chinese Consul by the competent authorities of the island of Cuba un the arrival of the ship carrying emigrants.

　　The Customs Taotal of the port of departure of the ship carrying emigrants will moreover have the right to nominate Chinese delegates, who, together with those chosen by the Consul of Spain, will go on board of the ships ready for departure in order to ascertain that the passengers embarked leave by their own free will and accord.

　　Those passengers who in the moment of departure are found not carrying the necessary documents are to be landed at once. In any case, on the arrival of a ship at her destination, when passengers are found having no document, the Spanish - Authorities can, in accord with the Consuls of China, adopt such measures as they see fit for the occasion.

　　In order that the visit of the delegates al ove-mentioned can take place and have an effective result, the captain or shipowner will be bound to declare in advance the hour of the departure of the ship.

　　If the captain of a ship which carries emigrants does not submit to this condition, and if he declares his intention of leaving previously to the visit of the delegates, the Consul of Spain, after an official communication having been made to him to this effect, must refuse to him the delivery of the ship's papers, and the ship will be detained and treated according to the laws of her country, until all the formalities prescribed by the present convention have been duly complied with.

　　Art. VI-The Government of His Majesty the Emperor of China will nominate ▲ Consul-General in Havana, and will have also the right to nominate Consular Agents in all the towns where the Spanish Government admits those of other nations.

　　It is well understood that these nominations will be made according to the conditions agreed upon by common accord between the high contracting parties.

　　The Spanish Governinent will grant to the Chinese Consuls the same preroga- tives as those which the Consuls of other nations residing in Cuba enjoy.

The local authorities in Cuba will accord to the Consul-General as well as to the Consuls and Vice-Consuls of China all the facilities connected with the exercise of their functions for placing them in communication with their nationals and for giving them the means of affording protection to those who are entitled to it.

Art. VII. Chinese subjects can leave the island of Cuba whenever they wish. provided that they are not under judicial pursuance.

Moreover, in order to facilitate the free circulation and settlement of the Chinese subjects in Cuba, and in order that they may enjoy the rights which are given to them by Art. III. of the present convention, the Spanish Government, together with the Chinese Representative in Madrid, or the Authorities in Havana, together with the Consul-General of China, will establish regulations, which, without deviating from the existing laws of the public good order and peace or from those which might be established in future, will grant to the Chinese subjects treatment equal to that of foreigners of the same category and subjects of the most favoured power.

　　The Spanish Authorities have besides to deliver to the Chinese subjects a pass of circulation similar to those with which other foreigners are furnished.

　　Art. VIII. Chinese subjects will have the faculty to appeal to the Spanish tribunals in order to defend or pursue their rights; they will in this respect" enjoy the same rights and privileges as the subjects of the most favoured nation.

Chinese subjects will have the faculty to be accompanied to the tribunale by lawyers and interpreters, be they Spaniards or foreigners, who according to the Spanish law, are qualified to be present at the sitting of the tribunals and who could be designated by the Chinese Consuls residing on the island of Cuba.

　　The complaints which Chinese subjects actually residing on the island of Cuba have to forward in regard to ill-treatment, which they pretend to have suffered previously to the exchange of the ratifications of the present convention, will be

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　　examined by the Spanish tribunals and judged equitably in the same manner as it is the practice to do in regard to the subjects of the most favoured nation.

　　　　Art. IX. The Consul-General of China in Havana and the competent authorities on the island of Cuba will establish, as speedily as possible and in common accord, the regulations which the Chinese emigrants actually residing in Cuba, and those who may hereafter arrive, ought to observe in order to obtain a certificate stating their entry in the register kept by the Chinese Consuls. The Chinese Consuls will deliver to them a certificate of registration, which will be vised by the Superintendent of Police, or any other competent authority in the district, town, or plantation of the prefecture where the emigrant will establish his residence.

The authorities of Cuba will communicate to the Chinese Consuls all the in- formation concerning the number and names of the Chinese subjects in the different localities of the island and will enable them to obtain the means to personally ascer tain the state of the Chinese engaged as labourers on the plantations.

Art. X.-Ships of whatever nation wishing to carry Chinese emigrants must, besides conforming themselves to the stipulations of the present convention, also submit themselves to the regulations of their country regarding the carrying of passengers, of provisions, and health.

　　　　If they do not obey these two conditions they shall then not be allowed to carry emigrants.

　　　　Art. XL-The Government of His Majesty the King of Spain desiring to give to the Government to His Majesty the Emperor of China a proof of friendship and good will, engages itself to send home at its own expense as soon as the present convention shall be ratified, those Chinese who actually can be found on the island of Cuba, who formerly made in China literary studies their vocation, also those who had an official rank, and individuals who belong to families of these categories. Their repatriation will be effected according to the information given by the Chinese Consular Agents and duly verified by the Spanish Authorities.

　　　　Likewise will be repatriated old persons prevented by age from working and who may ask to go back to China, also all Chinese female orphans not married and who may wish to return to their country.

　　　　Art. XII. The Spanish Government will order the masters of those Chinese emigrants whose contracts have expired and who according to the terms of these contracts have the right of returning home, to fulfil the obligations which they have contracted with these emigrants.

Concerning those who have fulfilled their engagements but who have no right to be sent home at the expense of their masters, and who are without means to maintain themselves, the local authorities will together with the Chinese Consuls in Cuba adopt the measures which they think necessary for repatriating them.

The emigrants at present residing on the island of Cuba and whose contracts are expiring, will receive, as soon as the present convention comes into force, a certificate in which it will be stated that they have fulfilled their engagements; by this they will obtain the right of enjoying all the advantages secured to other Chi- nese according to regulations mentioned in Art. VII, of the present convention, and will be free either to remain on or to leave the island of Cuba.

　　　　　Art. XIII-The authorities of the island of Cuba can, if the circumstances demand it, and regardless of the regulations already mentioned, oppose themselves to the movements and the residence of Chinese subjects in all the localities where they think convenient, if for special reasons they find that the accumulation of the individuals in the respective localities might be detrimental to the preservation of public order. In such cases the local authorities will observe towards Chinese subjects the same rules as towards other foreigners, and will communicate to the Consul of China the decision they have taken.

―

　　　　Art. XIV. The labourers who have still obligations to perform according to the terms of their contracts, must under any condition fulfil the obligations, but they will enjoy, regarding certificates, etc., the benefits which will be accorded to their countrymen recently landed or to those whose engagements have expired.

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Likewise all the Chinese subjects who might have been detained in the Govern- ment depôts on the island of Cuba will be set at liberty as soon as the present convention comes into force; they will be furnished with such documents as the regulations provide for, and treated in the same way as other Chinese.

　　From the preceding clause are excepted all those who are found in the Govern- ment prisons either in consequence of a judgment or of an accusation.

Art. XV.-The Government of His Majesty the Emperor of China and the Go- vernment of His Majesty the King of Spain agree that if hereafter one of them thinks it convenient to make modifications of some of the articles of the present con- vention or to cancel them, negotiations to this effect can only be opened at the expira- tion of at least one year after the notification of such wish shall have been made by one of the high contracting parties to the other.

It is also understood that, if hereafter the Chinese Government shall grant to any other power advantages not mentioned in the present Convention regarding the emigration of Chinese subjects, such advantages will also be acquired by the Spanish Government.

　　　Art. XVI. The present convention will be ratified and the ratifications ex- changed in Peking within a period of eight months, or sooner if possible.

The present convention is made in Spanish, French, and Chinese, in two copies, which have been compared and found correct.

Signed and sealed, on the 18th day of the 10th moon of the 3rd year of Kwang Sú (17th November, 1877).

BRAZIL.

TREATY OF FRIENDSHIP, COMMERCE, AND NAVIGATION BETWEEN

BRAZIL AND CHINA.

SIGNED, IN THE PORTUGUESE, FRENCH, AND CHINESE LAnguages, at TIENTSIN, ON THE 3RD OCTOBER, 1881.

Ratifications exchanged at Shanghai., 3rd June, 1882.

His Majesty the Emperor of Brazil and His Majesty the Emperor of China, being sincerely desirous of affirming their mutual sentiments of friendship and concord and of establishing relations of reciprocal utility between the two countries, have resolved to conclude a treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation, and have for that purpose named as their Plenipotentiaries, that is to say-His Majesty the Emperor of Brazil, Senhor Eduardo Callado, gentleman of the Imperial Household, Knight of the Order of the Rose and of the Imperial Turkish Order of the Medjidić, His Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary on a special Mission to China. His Majesty the Emperor of China, Li, Minister Plenipotentiary, Imperial Commissioner, Grand Preceptor to the Heir Presumptive. First Grand Secretary of State, President of the Board of War, Governor-General of the province of Chihli, and Earl Sou-yi of the first rank, with the hereditary degree of Ki-tou-yi :

Who, after having exchanged their plenary powers, found in good and due form, have agreed upon the following articles:

　　　Art. I-There shall be perpetual peace and friendship between the Empire of Brazil and the Empire of China, as well as between their respective subjects. These can repair freely to the respective States of the High Contracting Parties and reside there. They shall obtain there full and complete protection for their persons, their families, and their property, and shall enjoy all the rights, advantages, and privileges accorded to the subjects of the most favoured nation.

　　　　Art. II. In order to facilitate the amicable relations between the two States, His Majesty the Emperor of Brazil can, if he thinks fit, appoint a diplomatic agent to the Court of Peking, and his Majesty the Emperor of China can equally, if he thinks fit, appoint a diplomatic agent to the Court of Rio de Janeiro.

The diplomatic agents of each of the High Contracting Parties can, with their families and the members of their suite, reside permanently in the capital of the other, or repair there temporarily, according to the desire of the respective Govern-

ments.

The diplomatic agents of each of the High Contracting Parties shall enjoy, in their respective residences, all the prerogatives, exemptions, immunities, and privileges accorded to the agents of the same category of the most favoured nation.

Art. III. Each of the High Contracting Parties can nominate, in the ports and towns of the other open to trade, where its interests require, a Consul-General, Consuls, Vice-Consuls, and Consular Agents.

These shall not enter upon their functions before receiving the exequatur of the Government of the country where they are to reside. This exequatur shall be given gratuitously.

　　　Merchants shall not be appointed to exercise Consular functions. Consuls should be true functionaries, and they shall be prohibited from trading.

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TREATY BETWEEN BRAZIL AND CHINA,

In the ports and cities where a Consul has not been appointed, a foreign Consul may fulfil the functions, provided that he is not a trader. The local authorities, in the absence of a Consul, shall provide the means of securing to the subjects of the two States the benefits of the present Treaty.

The Consuls of the High Contracting Parties shall enjoy all the attributes, exemptions, immunities, and privileges conceded to the Consule of the most favoured nation in each of the two States.

The Consula shall not uphold the pretensions of their nationals should they be vexatious or offensive to the authorities and the inhabitants of the locality.

If a Consul conducts himself in a manner offensive to the laws of the country in which he resides, the exequatur may be withdrawn from bim, according to the general custom.

Art. IV.-Brazilian subjects shall be permitted to go into the interior of China and to travel there, provided that they are furnished with a passport, issued, at the request of the Consul, by the Customs Taotai. This passport, written in the two languages, Portuguese and Chinese, must be exhibited upon the demand of the local authorities, and shall be given up on return. No obstacle shall be raised to the bire by the travellers of men, carriages, boats, &c., necessary for the transport of their baggage.

If the traveller be found not to have a regular passport, or if he commits an illegal act, he shall be delivered up to the nearest Consul to be dealt with. The local authorities can, in this case, only arrest the traveller, and shall not insult him nor subject him to ill usage.

　　　Brazilian subjects may go on excursions in the neighbourhood of the open ports, without being furnished with passports, to a distance of a hundred li, and for a time not exceeding five days.

The above stipulations are not applicable to the crews of ships, who shall be subjected, when on shore, to the regulations established by the Consuls and the local authorities.

Chinese subjects shall have the liberty of travelling in the whole of the territory of Brazil, as long as they conduct themselves peaceably and do not contravene the laws and regulations of the country.

Art. V.- Brazilian subjects may travel with their merchandise and trade in all the ports and places in China where subjects of other nations are permitted to trade. Chinese subjects may equally travel and trade in all localities of Brazil, on equal terms with subjects of all other nations.

It is understood that in the event of one of the High Contracting Parties granting, hereafter, with its free consent, to any other nation, advantages submitted to special conditions, the other Contracting Party may only profit by those advantages by acceding to the conditions inherent thereto, or to equivalent ones, mutually agreed

upou

Art. VI.-The subjects and merchant ships of either of the High Contracting Parties, in the open ports of the other, shall be subjected to the commercial regula- tions actually in force for all the other nations, or which may be established in future. The subjects of the Contracting States shall not pay higher import and export duties than those payable by subjects of the most favoured nation.

―

Art. VII. The ships of war of the Contracting States shall be admitted into the ports of the other where it is or shall be permitted to the ships of war of all other nations to repair, and they shall be treated there like those of the most favoured nation.

　　　They shall enjoy every facility for the purchase of provisions, coal, &c., as well as for the supply of fresh water, and for the repairs of which they may have need.

　　　Ships of war shall be absolutely exempt from payment of duties either on entering or leaving port.

The commanders of Brazilian vessels of war in China and the local authorities ball treat each other on the footing of equality.

　　　Art. VIII- Merchant ships of each of the two nations may frequent the porta of the other open to trade or which may be hereafter opened, and transport mer.

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261

　chandise to them. They shall be treated in all respects like those of all other nations.

　　　Ships of one of the High Contracting Parties, having had accidents at sea, near the coasts of the other, and being obliged to seek a refuge in some port, are to receive from the local authorities all the assistance which it may be in their power to render them.

Merchandise saved shall not be subject to any duty unless offered for sale.

　　　These ships shall be treated on equal terms with those of other nations which may be in similar circumstances.

　　　Art. IX. Brazilians, in China, who may have cause of complaint against Chinese, should lay their grievance before the Brazilian Consul, who shall inquire into the merits of the case and exert himself to arrive at an amicable solution.

　　　In like manner if a Chinese have reason to complain of a Brazilian, in China, the Brazilian Consul shall listen to his complaint and endeavour to come to an amicable solution. If the Consul cannot reconcile them, the case shall be judged, in all equity, only by the authority to which the accused is subject, without considering whether the accuser is Brazilian or Chinese.

　　　Art. X. Brazilian subjects, in China, who commit any crime against Chinese subjects shall be arrested by the consular authorities of Brazil and punished confor- mably to the laws of Brazil, by the authority entrusted with the execution of the laws.

　　　Chinese subjects guilty of a criminal act towards Brazilian subjects in China, shall be arrested and punished by the Chinese authorities, conformably to Chinese laws.

In general, every action, civil or criminal, between subjects of the two States, in China, can only be judged conformably to the laws and by the authorities of the nation of the defendant or accused.

The High Contracting Parties shall not be bound to reimburse the sums stolen or sums due by a subject of one of either State to a subject of the other. In case of theft, proceedings shall be in conformity with the laws of the country to which the culprit belongs, and in the case of debt, the authorities of the country of the debtor shall do all in their power in order that the debtor shall satisfy his engagements.

　　　If Chinese subjects, in China, principals or accomplices in any crime, take refuge in the residences, warehouses, or merchant ships of Brazilian subjects, the Chinese authority shall report the fact to the Brazilian Consular authority and the two authorities shall depute agents to effect the arrest of the criminals, who must not be protected or concealed.

　　　Art. XI--All questions of right, whether of person or of property, which may arise between Brazilian subjects in China shall be subject to the sole jurisdiction of the Brazilian authorities. Actions between Brazilian subjects and foreigners in China shall be subject to the authorities only of their countries.

If any Chinese be involved in law suits, action shall be taken conformably to the two preceding articles.

　　　　If in future the Chinese Government shall deem it fit to establish, in accord with foreign Powers, a Code to regulate the matter of jurisdiction over foreign subjects in China, Brazil shall also take part in the accord.

Art. XII. In the rise of persons, whatever be their condition, from on board of the ships of one of the High Contracting Parties, in an open port of the other, going on shore, aul causing disturbance there, they shall be punished conformably to the usage followed, in such cases, in each of the two countries.

　　　　As regards actions arising from collisions between vessels of the two countries, in the waters of China, such actions shall be heard by the authorities of the defendant, conformably to the regulations about collision in force in all countries.

If the complainant will not conform to the sentence, the authorities upon whom he is dependent may apply officially to the authorities to whom the defendant is subject in order that they may re-hear the suit and pronounce definitively, in all

quity.

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　　　Art. XIII.-Chinese subjects in Brazil shall have free access to the courts of justice of the country for the defence of their just rights,

They shall enjoy, in this respect, the same rights and privileges as the Brazi- lians and the subjects of the most favoured nation.

Art. XIV.The High Contracting Parties agree to prohibit to the subjects of each of them the importation of opium into the ports of the other open to trade, and the transport of opium from port to port, whether for their own account or for the account of subjects or citizens of any other nation, as well in ships belonging to subjects of the High Contracting Parties as in ships belonging to subjects or citizens of a third nation.

The High Contracting Parties further agree to prohibit to their respective subjects the opium trade in the ports of the other open to trade.

The clause of the most favoured nation cannot be invoked against the provisions of this article.

Art. XV.--This Treaty has been drawn up in three languages, Portuguese, Chinese, and French. Four copies have been prepared in each of these languages; the versions have been compared and found to correspond in all points, and free from errors.

　　　The Portuguese text shall be authoritative in Brazil, and the Chinese in China. In case of divergence in the interpretation, the French text shall decide.

Art. XVI.-If in future the High Contracting Parties desire to make any modifications in this Treaty, they shall have the liberty, after the lapse of ten years to date from the exchange of the ratifications, to open negotiations with this object. The official notification of the modifications which either of the High Contract- ing Parties may intend to propose shall always be made six months in advance.

If no such modification be made, the Treaty shall remain in force.

Art. XVII. The present Treaty shall be ratified by His Majesty the Emperor of Brazil and by His Majesty the Emperor of China.

The exchange of ratifications shall be made, within the shortest possible time, at Shanghai or at Tientsin; after which the Treaty shall be printed and published in order that the functionaries and subjects of the two Empires may have full know- ledge of it and submit themselves to it.

In faith whereof the respective Plenipotentiaries have signed the present Treaty and have affixed their seals thereto.

Done at Tientsin this third day of the month of October, in the year of Grace one thousand eight hundred and eighty-one, corresponding to the eleventh day of the eighth month of the seventh year of Kwang-su.

JAPAN.

TREATY OF PEACE, COMMERCE, AND NAVIGATION BETWEEN THE EMPIRES OF CHINA AND JAPAN.

SIGNED, IN THE CHINESE AND JAPANESE LANGUAGES, AT TIENTSIN. 19TH SEPTEMBER, 1871.

Ratified by the Emperor of China, September, 1871.

Ratified by the Mikado of Japan, with modifications,* 1st November, 1871.

　　　The Empire of China and the Empire of Japan having been on terms of friend- ship for a long period of years, now desire by common action to cement their ancient relations, and to make the intercourse subsisting between the two countries more close.

　　　To this end La, by Imperial appointment, Minister Plenipotentiary of the Empire of China for the management of commercial affairs, Senior Guardian of the Heir Apparent, Assistant Grand Secretary, President of the Board of War, Governor- General of the Province of Chih-li, and invested with the first degree of the third order of nobility; and Ita, Minister Plenipotentiary of the Empire of Japan, &c. &c. each acting in obedience to the Decrees of their respective Sovereigns, have conferred together, and have agreed to articles for the reconstruction of relations, to the end that they may be observed with good faith on both sides in perpetuity.

The Articles agreed upon are as follow:-

Art. I.t-Relations of amity shall henceforth be maintained in redoubled force between China and Japan, in measure as boundless as the heaven and the earth. In all that regards the ferritorial possessions of either country the two Governments shall treat each the other with proper courtesy, without the slightest infringement or encroachment on either side, to the end that there may be for evermore peace between them undisturbed.

Art. II. Friendly intercourse thus existing between the two Governments, it is the duty of each to sympathize with the other, and in the event of any other nation acting unjustly or treating either of the two Powers with contempt, on notice being given by the one to the other], mutual assistance shall be rendered, or mediation offered for the arrangement of the difficulty, in fulfilment of the duty imposed by relations of friendship.

Art. III-The system of Government and the penal enactments of the two Governments being different from each other, each sliall be allowed to act in entire independence. There shall be no interference offered, nor shall requests for innova- tions be obtruded. Each shall aid the other in enforcement of the laws, nor shall either allow its subjects to entice the people of the other country to commit acts in violation of the laws.

Art. IV.-It will be competent for either Government to send Ministers Pleni- potentiary, with their families and suites, to reside in the capital of the other, either

See Articles II. and XI. It was also stipulated, on ratification of the Treaty by the Mikado of Japan, that its commercial clauses should be held subject to modification on any future revision of the Treaties between Japan and the European Power

* This Article was excluded from ratification by the Mikado of Japan, on the ground of its being unnecessary, all needful obligations in respect of the matter to which it relates being embraced within the ordinary provisions of international law.

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permanently or from time to time. Their travelling expenses, as they pass through the country, will be defrayed by themselves. In the matter of their hiring ground or buildings to serve as legations, of the passage of their baggage to and fro, of the conveyance of their correspondence by special couriers, and the like, lue assistance shall be rendered on either side.

Art. V. Although the functionaries of the two Governments have fixed grades, the nature of the offices conferred are different on either side. Ofisers of equivalent rank will meet and correspond with each other on a footing of equality. When an officer visits a superior, the intercourse between them will be such as is prescribed by the rites of hospitality. For the transaction of public business, the officials of the two countries will address communications to officers of their own rank, who will report in turn to their superiors. They will not address the superior officer directly. In visits, carde with the official title of the visitor shall be sent on either side. All oficials sent on the part of either Government to the other shall present for inspection a letter bearing an offi ial stamp, in order to guard against false personation.

　　Art. VI.-In offical correspondence, China will use the Chinese language, and Japan will either use the Japanese language accompanied by a Chinese version, or a Chinese version alone, as may be found on her side preferable.

Art. VII.-Friendly intercourse having been established between the two Governments, it will bebove them both to appoint certain ports on the seaboard which their merchants will be authorize I to frejusut for purposes of trade, and to lay down separately regulations of trale, that their respective mercantile communities may abide by in perpetuity.

Art. VIII-At the ports appointed in the territory of either & wernment, it will be competent for the other to station Consuls for the control of its own merchant community. All suits in which they (the Consul's nationals) are the only parties, the matter in dispute being money or property, it will fall to the Consul to adjudicate according to the law of his own state. In mixed suits, the plaint having been laid before the Consul, he will endeavour, in the first instance, to prevent litigation by friendly counsel. If this be not possible, he will write officially to the local authority. and in concert with him will fairly try the case and decide it. Where acts of theft or robbery are committed, and where debtors abscond, the authorities can do no more than make search for and apprehend the guilty parties. They shall not be held liable to make compensation.

Art. IX. At any of the ports appointed, at which no Consul shall have been stationed, the control and care of the traders resorting thither shall devolve on the local authorities. In case of the commission of any act of crime, the guilty party shall be apprehended, and the particulars of his offence communicated to the Consul at the nearest port, by whom he shall be tried and punished according to law.

　　Art. X.-At the porta nam d in either country, the officials and people of the other shall be at liberty to engaŢ: natives' for servic;, or as artisans, or to atud to commercial business. The persons so engaged shall be kept in order by the person so engaging them, who shall not allow them to perpetrate acts of fraud under any pretext. Still less shall he give rise to cause of complaint by giving ear to statements advanced from illicit motives. In the case of any offence being committed by any person employed in the manner above mentioned, the local authority shall be at liberty to apprehend and punish the delinquent. The employer shall not favour or

protect him.

　　Art. XI. Whereas it is the duty of the subjects of either Power residing at the ports declared open in either country to live on frien lly terms with the native inha- bitants, it is provided that they shall not be allowed to wear arms. Infraction of this rule will be punishable by a fine, accompanied by the confiscation of the arms. Residents as aforesaid shall attend peaceably to their own avocations, and whether residing permanently or for the time being at a port, they shall submit to the autho rity of their Consul." They shall not be allowed to adopt the costume of the country

Retification of these clauses, relating to the wonnag of arms, refused by the Mikado of Japan

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265

in which they may reside, nor to obtain local registration and compete at the literary examinations, lest disorder and confusion be produced.

Art. XII-If any subject of either Power having violated the law of his own country, secrete himself in an official building, merchant vessel, or warehouse of the other state, or escape to any place in the territory of the other, on official application being made by the authority of the state of which such offender is a subject to the authority of the other, the latter shall immediately take steps for the arrest of the offender, without show of favour. Whilst in custody, he shall be provided with food and clothing, and shall not be subjected to ill-usage.

Art. XIII-If any subject of either Power connect himself at any of the open ports with lawless offenders for purposes of robbery or other wrong doing, or if any work his way into the interior and commit acts of incendiarism, murder, or robbery, active measures for his apprehension shall be taken by the proper authority, and notice shall at the same time be given without delay to the Consul of the offender's nationality. Any offender who shall venture, with weapons of a murderous nature, to resist capture, may be slain in the act without farther consequences; but the circumstances which have led to his life being thus taken shall be investigated at an inquest which will be held by the Consul and the local authority together. In the event of the occurrence taking place in the interior, so far from the port that the Consul cannot arrive in time for the inquest, the local authority shall communicate a report of the facts of the case to the Consul.

When arrested and brought up for trial, the offender, if at a port, shall be tried by the local authority and the Consul together. In the interior he shall be tried and dealt with by the local authority, who will officially communicate the facts of the case to the Consul.

If at

If subjects of either Power shall assemble to the number of ten or more to foment disorder and commit excesses in the dominions of the other, or shall inluca subjects of the other therein to conspire with them for the doing of injury to the other Power, the authorities of the latter shall be free at once to arrest them. *port, their Consul shall be informed, in order that he may take part in their trial. If in the interior, the local authority shall duly try them, and shall officially com- municate particulars to the Consal. In either case capital punishment shall be in- flicted at the scene of the commission of the offence.

　　　　Art. XIV.-Vessels of war of either Power shall be at liberty to frequent the ports of the other for the protection of the subjects of their own country, but they shall in no case enter ports not declared opan by treaty, nor rivers, lakes, and streams in the interior. Any vessels infringing this rule shall be placed under embargo aud fined. This stipulation shall not, however, apply to vessels driven into port by stress of weather.

　　　　Art. XV.-If either State of the two should be involved in war with any other Power, measures for the defence of the coast being thereby entailed, on notice baing given, trad; shall be suspended for the time being, together with the entry and departure of ships, lest injury befall them. Japanese subjects ordinarily established in the appointed ports of China, or being in the seas adjoining China, and Chinese subjects or linarily established at the open ports of Japau, or being in the seas adjoining thereunto, shall not be permitted to engage in collisions with subjects of a hostile power, or to attack and plunder them.

　　　　Art. XVI-No Consul of either Power shall be allowed to trade, or to act as Consul for a Power not in Treaty relations with the other. In the case of any Consul so acting as to render himself generally unacceptable, on substantial proof to this effect being produced, it shall be competent for the Governa at i nerested to communicate officially with the Minister Plenipotentiary, who, when he shall have ascertained the truth, shall remove the Consu',; 1 order that the friendly relations of the two Governments may not suffer detriment through the misconduto a single individual.

Art. XVII. The flags carried by the vessels of either country are of a fixed design. It a vessel of either having falsely assum›l the colours of the other, shall

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do that which is contrary to law, the vessel and goods shall be confiscated, and if it appear that the false colours were given by an official, he shall be denounced and removed from his post.

　　The subjects of either country shall be at liberty to purchase the books of the other, if desirous of studying its literature.

　　Art. XVIII.-The foregoing articles are agreed to by the two contracting Powers in order to the prevention of misunderstandings, to the end that perfect confidence and improved relations may subsist between them. In testimony whereof the Ministers Plenipotentiary of the two contracting Powers do now accordingly sign and affix their seals hereto. So soon as the present Treaty shall have been ratified by their respective Sovereigns, and ratified copies of it exchanged, it shall be printed and published, and circulated throughout the dominions of either Power, for the information of the subjects of both countries, to the end that there may be a good understanding between them for evermore.

　　Dated the 29th day of the 7th moon of the 10th year of Tung Chi, correspond- ing to the 4th year of Mei Ji according to the Japanese reckoning (September 13th, 1871).

[L.s.] (Signed)

LI HUNG-CHANG, ITA.

TREATIES WITH COREA.

GREAT BRITAIN.

TREATY BETWEEN GREAT BRITAIN AND COREA.

SIGNED, IN THE ENGLISH AND CHINESE LANGUAGES, AT HANYANG (SEOUL) ON THE 26TH NOVEMBER, 1883.

Batifications exchanged at Hanyang on the 28th April, 1884.

　　　　Her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Empress of India, and His Majesty the King of Corea, being sincerely desirous of establishing permanent relations of Friendship and Commerce between their res pective dominions, have resolved to conclude a Treaty for that purpose, and have therefore named as Their Plenipotentiaries, that is to say:

　　　　Her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Empress of India, Sir Harry Smith Parkes, Knight Grand Cross of the Most Distinguished Order of St. Michael and St. George, Knight Commander of the Most Honourable Order of The Bath, Her Majesty's Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to His Majesty the Emperor of China;

His Majesty the King of Corea, Min Yong-mok, President of His Majesty's Foreign Office, a Dignitary of the First Rank, Senior Vice-President of the Council of State, Member of His Majesty's Privy Council, and Junior Guardian of the Crown Prince;

Who, after having communicated to each other their respective full powers, found in good and due form, have agreed upon and concluded the following Articles:-

　　　　Art. I.-There shall be perpetual peace and friendship between Her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Empress of India, her heirs and successors, and His Majesty the King of Corea, his heirs and succes- sors, and between their respective dominions and subjects, who shall enjoy fuli security and protection for their persous and property within the dominions of the

other.

2.-In case of differences arising between one of the High Contracting Parties and a third Power, the other High Contracting Party, if requested to do so, shall exert its good offices to bring about an amicable arrangement.

　　　　Art. II. The High Contracting Parties may each appoint a Diplomatic Re- presentative to reside permanently or temporarily at the capital of the other, and may appoint a Consul-General, Consula, or Vice-Consuls, to reside at any or all of the ports or places of the other which are open to foreign commerce.

The Diplo matic Representatives and Consular functionaries of both countries shall freely enjoy the same facilities for communication, personally or in writing, with the Authorities of the country where they respectively reside, together with all other privileges and immunities, as are enjoyed by Diplomatic or Consular functionaries in other countries.

　　　　2. The Diplomatic Representative and the Consular functionaries of each Power and the members of their official establishments shall have the right to travel freely in any part of the dominions of the other, and the Corean Authorities shall furnish passports to such British officers travelling in Corea, and shall provide such escort for their protection as may be necessary.

268

TREATY BETWEEN GREAT BLITAIN AND COREA.

　　3. The Consular officers of both countries shall exercise their functions on receipt of due authorisation from the Sovereign or Government of the country in which they respectively reside, and shall not be permitted to engage in trade.

Art. III-Jurisdiction over the persons and property of Britis subjects in Coret shall be vested exclusively in the duly authorised British Judicia! Authorities, who shall bear and determine all cases brought against British subjects by any British or other foreign subject or citizen without the intervention of the Coread Authorities.

2. If the Corean Author: ies or a Corean subject make any charge or complaint against a British subject in Corea, the case shall be heard and decided by the British Judicial Authorities.

3. If the British Authorities or a British subject make any charge or complaint against a Corean subject in Corea, the case shall be heard and decided by the Corean Authorities.

4-A British subject who commits any offence in Curea shall be tried and punished by the British Judicial Authorities according to the laws of Great Britain.

5.-A Corean subject who commits in Corea any offence against a British sub- jeet shall be tried and punished by the Corean Authorities according to the laws of Corea.

6. Any complaint against a British subject involving a penalty or confiscation by reason of any breach either of this Treaty or of any Regulation annexed thereto, or of any Regulation that may hereafter be made in virtue of its provisions, shall be brought before the British Judicial Authorities for decision, and any penalty imposed. and all property confiscated in such cases, shall belong to the Corean Government.

7. British goods, when seized by the Coreen Authorities at an open port, shall be put under the seals of the Corean and the British Consular Authorities, and shall be detained by the former until the British Judicial Authorities shall have given their decision. If this decision is in favour of the owner of the goods, they shall be immie- diately placed at the Consul's disposal. But the owner shall be allowed to receive them at once on depositing their value with the Corean Authorities pending the decision of the British Judicial Authorities.

　　8. In all cases, whether civil or criminal, tried either in Corean or British Courts in Corea, a properly authorised official of the nationality of the plaintiff or prosecutor shall be allowed to attend the hearing, and shall be treated with the courtesy due to his position. He shall be allowed, whenever he thinks it necessary, to call, examine, and cross-examine witnesses, and to protest against the proceedings or decision.

9.-If a Corean subject who is charged with an offence against the laws of his country takes refuge on premises occupied by a British subject, or on board a British merchant vessel, the British Consular Authorities, on receiving an application from the Corean Au:horities shall take steps to have such person arrested and handled over to the latter for trial. But, without the consent of the proper British Consular Authority, no Corean officer shall enter the premises of any British subject without his consent, or go on board any British ship without the consent of the officer in charge.

10. On the demand of any competent British Consular Authority, the Corean Authorities shall arrest and deliver to the former any British subject charged with a criminal offence, and any deserter from a British ship of war or merchaut vessel.

Art. IV. The ports of Chemulpo (Jenchuan), Wonsan (Gensan), and Pusan (Fusan), or, if the latter port should not be approved, then such other port as may be solected in its neighbourhood, together with the city of Hanyang and the town of Yanghwa Chin, or such other place in that neighbourhood as may be deemed desirable, shall, from the day on which this Treaty comes into operation, be opened to British

commerce.

2. At the above-named places British subjects shall have the right to rent or to purchase land or houses, and to erect dwellings, warehouses, and factories. They shall be allowed the free exercise of their religion. All arrangements for the selection, determination of the limits, and laying out of the sites of the Foreign Settlements,

TREATY BETWEEN GREAT BRITAIN AND COREA.

269

and for the sale of land at the various ports and places in Corea open to foreign trade, shall be made by the Corean Authorities in conjunction with the competent Foreign Authorities.

3.-These sites shall be purchased from the owners and prepared for occupation by the Corean Government, and the expense thus incurred shall be a first charge on the proceeds of the sale of the land. The yearly rental agreed upon by the Corean Authorities in conjunction with the Foreign Authorities shall be paid to the former, who shall retain a fixed amount thereof as a fair equivalent for the land tax, and the remainder, together with any balance left from the proceeds of land sales, shall belong to a Municipal fund to be administered by a Council, the constitution of which shall be determined hereafter by the Corean Authorities in conjunction with the competent Foreign Authorities.

4-British subjects may rent or purchase land or houses beyond the limits of the foreign settlements, and within a distance of ten Corean li from the same. But all land so occupied shall be subject to such conditions as to the observance of Corean local regulations and payment of land tax as the Corean Authorities may see fit to impose.

5. The Corean Authorities will set apart, free of cost, at each of the places open to trade, a suitable piece of ground as a foreign cemetery, upon which no rent, land tax, or other charges shall be payable, and the management of which shall be left to the Municipal Council above mentioned.

6.-British subjects shall be allowed to go where they please without passports within a distance of one hundred Corean li from any of the ports and places open to trade, or within such limits as may be agreed upon between the competent authorities of both countries. British subjects are also authorised to travel in Corea for pleasure or for purposes of trade, to transport and sell goods of all kinds, except books and other printed matter disapproved of by the Corean Government, and to purchase native produce in all parts of the country under passports which will be issued by their Consuls and countersigned or sealed by the Corean local authorities. These passports, if demande, must be produced for examination in the districts passed through. If the passport be not irregular, the bearer will be allowed to proceed, and he shall be at liberty to procure such means of transport as he may require. Any British subject travelling beyond the limits above uamed without a passport, or com- mitting when in the interior any offence, shall be arrested and handed over to the nearest British Consul for punishment. Travelling without a passport beyond the said limits will render the offender liable to a fine not exceeding one hundred Mexican dollars, with or without imprisonment for a term not exceeding one month.

　　　　　7.-British_subjects in Corea shall be amenable to such municipal, police, and other regulations for the maintenance of peace, order, and good government as may be agreed upon by the competent authorities of the two countries.

Art. V. At each of the ports or places open to Foreign trade, British subjects shall be at full liberty to import from any Foreign ports or from any Corean open port, to sell to or to buy from any Corean subjects or others, and to export to any Foreign or Corean open port, all kinds of merchandise not prohibited by this Treaty, on paying the duties of the Tariff annexed thereto. They may freely transact their business with Corean subjects or others without the intervention of Corean officials or other persons, and they may freely engage in any industrial occupation,

2.-The owners or consignees of all goods imported from any Foreign port upon which the duty of the aforesaid Tariff shall have been paid shall be entitled, ou re-exporting the same to any foreign port at any time within thirteen Corean mouthe from the date of importation, to receive a drawback certificate for the amount of such import duty, provided that the original packages containing such goods remain intact. These drawback certificates shall either be redeemed by the Corean Customs on demand, or they shall be received in payment of duty at any Corean open port.

3. The duty paid on Corean goods, when carried from one Corean open port to another, shall be refunded at the port of shipment on production of a Customs

270

TREATY BETWEEN GREAT BRITAIN AND COREA,

certificate shewing that the goods have arrived at the port of destination, or on satisfactory proof being produced of the loss of the goods by shipwreck.

4.-All goods imported into Corea by British subjects, and on which the duty of the Tariff annexed to this Treaty shall have been paid, may be conveyed to any Corean open port free of duty, and, when transported into the interior, shall not be subject to any additional tax, excise or transit duty whatsoever in any part of the country. In like manner, full freedom shall be allowed for the transport to the open ports of all Corean commodities intended for exportation, and such commodities shall not, either at the place of production, or when being conveyed from any part of Corea to any of the open ports, be subject to the payment of any tax, excise or transit duty whatsoever.

5. The Corean Government may charter British merchant vessels for the con- veyance of goods or passengers to unopened ports in Corea, and Corean subjects shall have the same right, subject to the approval of their own authorities.

6. Whenever the Government of Corea shall have reason to apprehend a scar- city of food within the kingdom, His Majesty the King of Corea may, by Decree, temporarily prohibit the export of grain to foreign countries from any or all of the Corean open ports, and such prohibition shall become binding on British subjects in Corea on the expiration of one month from the date on which it shall have been officially communicated by the Corean Authorities to the British Consul at the port concerned, but shall not remain longer in force than is absolutely necessary.

　　7.- All British ships shall pay tonnage dues at the rate of thirty cents (Mexican) per register ton. One such payment will entitle a vessel to visit any or all of the open ports in Corea during a period of four months without further charge. All tonnage dues shall be appropriated for the purposes of erecting lighthouses and beacons, and placing buoys on the Corean coast, more especially at the approaches to the open ports, and in deepening or otherwise improving the anchorages. No ton- nage dues shall be charged on boats employed at the open ports in landing or ship- ping cargo.

8.-In order to carry into effect and secure the observance of the provisions of this Treaty, it is hereby agreed that the Tariff and Trade Regulations hereto annexed shall come into operation simultaneously with this Treaty. The competent authori ties of the two countries may, from time to time, revise the said Regulations with a view to the insertion therein, by mutual consent, of such modifications or additions as experience shall prove to be expedient.

Art. VI-Any British subject who smuggles, or attempts to smuggle, goods into any Corean port or place not open to foreign trade shall forfeit twice the value of such goods, and the goods shall be confiscated. The Corean local authorities may seize such goods, and may arrest any British subject concerned in such smuggling or attempt to smuggle. They shall immediately forward any person so arrested to the nearest British Consul for trial by the proper British judicial authority, and may detain such goods until the case shall have been finally adjudicated.

　　Art. VIL-If a British ship be wrecked or stranded on the coast of Corea, the local authorities shall immediately take much steps to protect the ship and her cargo from plunder, and all the persons belonging to her from ill-treatment, and to render such other assistance as may be required. They shall at once inform the nearest British Consul of the occurrence, and shall furnish the shipwrecked persons, if neces sary, with means of conveyance to the nearest open port.

2. All expenses incurred by the Government of Corea for the rescue, clothing, maintenance, and travelling of shipwrecked British subjects, for the recovery of the bodies of the drowned, for the medical treatment of the sick and injured, and for the burial of the dead, shall be repaid by the British Government to that of Cores.

　　3. The British Government shall not be responsible for the repayment of the expenses incurred in the recovery or preservation of a wrecked vessel, or the property belonging to her. All such expenses shall be a charge upon the property saved, and shall be paid by the parties interested therein upon receiving delivery of the same.

TREATY BETWEEN GREAT BRITAIN AND COREA.

271

4. No charge shall be made by the Government of Corea for the expenses of the Government officers, local functionaries, or police who shall proceed to the wreck, for the travelling expenses of officers escorting the shipwrecked men, nor for the expenses of official correspondence. Such expenses shall be borne by the Corean Government.

5. Any British merchant ship compelled by stress of weather or by want of fuel or provisions to enter an unopened port in Corea shall be allowed to execute repairs, and to obtain necessary supplies. All such expenses shall be defrayed by the master of the vessel.

　　　　Art. VIII The ships of war of each country shall be at liberty to visit all the ports of the other. They shall enjoy every facility for procuring supplies of all kinds or for making repairs, and shall not be subject to trade or harbour regulations, nor be liable to the payment of duties or port charges of any kind.

　　　　2. When British ships of war visit unopened ports in Corea, the officers and men may land, but shall not proceed into the interior unless they are provided with passports.

3. Supplies of all kinds for the use of the British Navy may be landed at the open ports of Corea, and stored in the custody of a British officer, without the pay- ment of any duty. But if any such supplies are sold, the purchaser shall pay the proper duty to the Corean Authorities.

　　　　4. The Corean Government will afford all the facilities in their power to ships belonging to the British Government which may be engaged in making surveys in

Corean waters.

　　　　Art. IX. The British Authorities and British subjects in Corea shall be allowed to employ Corean subjects as teachers, interpreters, servants, or in any other lawful capacity, without any restriction on the part of the Corean Authorities; and, in like manner, no restrictions shall be placed upon the employment of British subjects by Corean Authorities and subjects in any lawful capacity.

　　　　2.-Subjects of either nationality who may proceed to the country of the other to study its language, literature, laws, arts, or industries, or for the purpose of scientific research, shall be afforded every reasonable facility for doing so.

　　　　Art. X-It is hereby stipulated that the Government, public officers, and subjects of Her Britannic Majesty shall, from the day on which this Treaty comes into operation, participate in all privileges, immunities, and advantages, espe cially in relation to import or export duties on goods and manufactures, which shall then have been granted or may thereafter be granted by His Majesty the King of Corea to the Government, public officers, or subjects of any other power.

　　　　Art. XI. Ten years from the date on which this Treaty shall come into opera- tion, either of the High Contracting Parties may, on giving one year's previous notice to the other, demand a revision of the Treaty or of the Tariff annexed thereto, with a view to the insertion therein, by mutual consent, of such modifications as experience shall prove to be desirable.

　　　　Art. XII.-This Treaty is drawn up in the English and Chinese languages, both of which versions have the same meaning, but it is hereby agreed that any difference which may arise as to interpretation shall be determined by reference to the English

text.

　　　　2. For the present all official communications addressed by the British Autho- rities to those of Corea shall be accompanied by a translation into Chinese.

　　　　Art. XIII. The present Treaty shall be ratified by Her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Empress of India, and by His Majesty the King of Corea, under their hands and seals; the ratifications shall be exchanged at Hanyang (Soul) as soon as possible, or at latest within one year from the date of signature, and the Treaty, which shall be published by both Governments, shall come into operation on the day on which the ratifications are exchanged.

In witness whereof the respective Plenipotentiaries above named have signed the present Treaty, and have thereto affixed their seals.

272

REGULATIONS FOR BRITISH TRADE WITH COREA.

Done in triplicate at Hanyang, this twenty-sixth day of November, in the year eighteen hundred and eighty-three, corresponding to the twenty-seventh day of the tenth month of the four hundred and ninety-second year of the Corean era, being the pinth year of the Chinese reign Kuang Hsü.

[L.S.] [L.e.]

HARRY S. PARKES. MIN YONG-MOK.

REGULATIONS UNDER WHICH BRITISH TRADE IS TO BE CONDUCTED IN COREA.

I.-Entrance and Clearance of Vessels.

　　1.--Within forty-eight hours (exclusive of Sundays and holidays) after the arrival of a British ship in a Corean port, the master shall deliver to the Corean Customs authorities the receipt of the British Consul showing that he has deposited the ship's papers at the British Consulate, and he shall then make an entry of his *hip by handing in a written paper stating the name of the ship, of the port from which she comes, of her master, the number, and, if required, the names of her passengers, her tonnage, and the number of her crew, which paper shall be certified by the master to Le a true statement, and shall be signed by him. He shall, at the same time, deposit a written manifest of his cargo, setting forth the marks and numbers of the packages and their contents as they are described in the bills of lading, with the names of the persons to whom they are consigned. The master shall certify that this description is correct, and shall sign his name to the same. When a vessel has been duly entered, the Customs authorities will issue a pernut to open hatches, which shall be exhibited to the Customs officer on board. Breaking bulk without having obtained such permission will render the master liable to a fine not exceeding one hundred Mexican dollars.

　　2.- If any error is discovered in the manitest, it may be corrected within twenty- four hours (exclusive of Sundays and holidays) of its being handed in, without the payment of any fee, but for any alteration or post entry to the manifest made after that time a fee of five Mexican dollars shall be paid.

3. Any master who shall neglect to enter his vessel at the Corean Custom-house within the time fixed by this Regulation shall pay a penalty not exceeding fifty Mexican dollars for every twenty-four hours that he shall so neglect to enter his ship.

　　4.- Any British vessel which remains in port for less than forty-eight hours (exclusive of Sundays and holidays) and does not open her hatches, also any vessel driven into port by stress of weather, or only in want of supplies, shall not be required to enter or to pay tonnage dues so long as such vessel does not engage in trade.

5. When the master of a vessel wishes to clear, he shall hand in to the Customs authorities an export manifest containing similar particulars to those given in the import manifest. The Customs authorities will then issue a clearance certificate and return the Consul's receipt for the ship's papers. These documents must be handed into the Consulate before the ship's papers are returned to the master.

　　6. Should any ship leave the port without clearing outwards in the manner above prescribed, the master shall be liable to a penalty not exceeding two hundred Mexican dollars.

7- British steamers may enter and clear on the same day, and they shall not be required to hand in a manifest except for such goods as are to be landed or transhipped at the part of entry.

II. - - Landing and Shipping Cargo, and Payment of Duties.

　　1.--The importer of any goods who desires to land them shall make and sign an application to that effect at the Custom-house, stating his own name, the name of the whip in which the goods have been imported, the marks, nurubers, and contents of the packages and their values, and declaring that this statement in correct. The Customs authorities may demand the production of the invoice of each consignment of mer-

REGULATIONS FOR BRITISH TRADE WITH COREA.

273

　　chandise. If it is not produced, or if its absence is not satisfactorily accounted for, the owner shall be allowed to land his goods on payment of double the Tariff duty, but the surplus duty so levied shall be refunded on the production of the invoice.

　　　2. All goods so entered may be examined by the Customs officers at the places appointed for the purpose. Such examination shall be made without delay or injury to the merchandize, and the packages shall be at once restored by the Customs authorities to their original condition, in so far as may be practicable.

　　　　3. Should the Customs authorities consider the value of any goods paying an ad valorem duty as declared by the importer or exporter insufficient, they shall call upon him to pay duty on the value determined by an appraisement to be made by the Customs appraiser. But should the importer or exporter be dissatisfied with that appraisement, he shall within twenty-four hours (exclusive of Sundays and holidays) stale his reasons for such dissatisfaction to the Commissioner of Customs, and shall appoint an appraiser of his own to make a re-appraisement. He shall then declare the value of the goods as determined by such re-appraisement. The Commissioner of Customs will thereupon, at his option, either assess the duty on the value deter- mined by this re-appraisement, or will purchase the goods from the importer or exporter at the price thus determined, with the addition of five per cent. In the latter case the purchase money shall be paid to the importer or exporter within five days from the date on which he has declared the value determined by his own appraiser.

4. Upon all goods damaged on the voyage of importation a fair reduction of duty shall be allowed, proportionate to their deterioration. If any disputes arise as to the amount of such reduction, they shall be settled in the manner pointed out in the preceding clause.

5. All goods intended to be exported shall be entered at the Corean Custom- house before they are shipped. The application to ship shall be made in writing, and shall state the name of tlie vessel by which the goods are to be exported, the marke and number of the packages, and the quantity, description, and value of the contents. The exporter shall certify in writing that the application gives a true account of oil the goods contained therein, and shall sign his name thereto.

　　　　6. No goods shall be landed or shipped at other places than those fixed by the Corean Customs authorities, or between the hours of sunset and sunrise, or on Sundays or holidays, without the special permission of the Customs authorities, who will be entitled to reasonable fees for the extra duty thus performed.

　　　　7.---Claims by importers or exportors for duties paid in excess, or by the Customs authorities for duties which have not been fully paid, shall be entertained only when made within thirty days from the date of payment.

　　　　8.--No entry will be required in the case of provisions for the use of British ships, their crews and passengers, nor for the baggage of the latter which may be landed or shippel at any time after examination by the Customs officers.

　　　　9.-Vessels needing repairs may land their cargo for that purpose without the payment of duty. All goods so landed shall remain in charge of the Corean Autho- rities, and all just charges for storage, labour, and supervision shall be paid by the master. But if any portion of such cargo be sold, the duties of the Tariff shall be paid on the portion so disposed of.

　　　　10.-Aug person desiring to tranship cargo shall obtain a permit from the Customs authorities before doing so.

III.-Protection of the Revenue.

　　　　1.--The Customs authorities shall have the right to place Customs offieers on board any British merchant vessel in their porta. All such Customs officers shall have access to all parts of the ship in which cargo is atowed. They shall be treated with civility, and such reasonable accommodation shall be allotted to them, as the ship affords.

　　　　2.-The hatches and all other places of entrance into that part of the ship where cargo is stowed may be secured by the Corean Customs officers between the hours of sunset and sunrise, and on Sundays and holidays, by affiring seals, locks, or other

274

PROTOCOL TO TREATY BETWEEN GREAT BRITAIN AND COREA.

fastenings, and if any person shall, without due permission, wilfully open any entrance that has been so secured, or break any seal, lock, or other fastening that has been affixed by the Corean Customs officers, not only the person so offending, but the master of the ship also, shall be liable to a penalty not exceeding one hundred Mexican dollars.

　　3.-Any British subject who ships, or attempts to ship, or discharges, or attempts to discharge, goods which have not been duly entered at the Custom-house in the manner above provided, or packages containing goods different from those described in the import or export permit application, or prohibited goods, shall forfeit twice the value of such goods, and the goods shall be confiscated.

　　　　Any person signing a fulse declaration or certificate with the intent to defraud the revenue of Corca shall be liable to a fine not exceeding two hundred Mexican dollars.

　　5. Any violation of any provision of these Regulations, to which no penalty is specially attached herein, may be punished by a fine not exceeding one hundred Mexican dollars,

　　Note. All documents required by these Regulations, and all other communications addressed to the Corean Customs authorities, may be written in the English language,

[1.8.]

HARRY S. PARKES.

[1.8.]

MIN YONG-MOK.

PROTOCOL.

　　The above-named Plenipotentiaries hereby make and append to this Treaty the following three Declarations:-

　　1. With reference to Article III of this Treaty, it is hereby declared that the right of extra-territorial jurisdiction over British subjects in Cores granted by this Treaty shall be relinquished when, in the judgment of the British Government, the laws and legal procedure of Corea shall have been so far modified and reformed as to remove the objections which now exist to British subjects being placed under Corean jurisdiction, and Corean Judges shall have attained similar legal qualifications and a similar independent position to those of British Judges.

　　II. With reference to Article IV of this Treaty, it is hereby declared that if the Chinese Government shall hereafter surrender the right of opening commercial establishments in the city of Hanyang, which was granted last year to Chinese subjects, the same right shall not be claimed for British subjects, provided that it be not granted by the Corean Government to the subjects of any other Power.

　　III. It is hereby declared that the provisions of this Treaty shall apply to all British Colonies, unless any exception shall be notified by Her Majesty's Government to that of Corea within one year from the date on which the Ratifications of this Treaty shall be exchanged.

　　And it is hereby further stipulated that this Protocol shall be laid before the High Contracting Parties simultaneously with this Treaty, and that the ratification of this Treaty shall include the confirmation of the above three declarations, for which, therefore, no separate act of ratification will be required.

In faith of which the above-named Plenipotentiaries have this day signed this Protocol, and have thereto affixed their seals.

Done at Hanyang this twenty-sixth day of November, in the year eighteen hundred and eighty-three, corresponding to the twenty-seventh day of the tenth month of the four hundred and ninety-second year of the Corean era, being the ninth year of the Chinese reign Kuang Hsü.

[L.9.]

HARKY S. PARKES.

[L.B.]

MIN YONG-MOK.

TARIFF.

IMPORTS.

275

No,

Á STIGLE.

Ad valorem

Rate of Duty. Per cent.

ARTICLE.

LOJ

6 Artificial flowers

1 Agricultural implements 2 Alum

Amber

• Anchors and chains

5 Arms, ammunition, fire-arms, fowl. ing-pieces, or sidearms, impor- ted under special permit of the Corean Government for sporting purposes or for self-defence

Fud

Free

ILJ

ILI

Earthenware...

49 50

Ad valorem Rate of Duty. Per dent.

47 Dyes, colours, and painta, paint oils, and materials used for

mixing paints

Embroideries in gold, silver, or silk. Enamel-ware

---

Explosives used for mining, &c., and

imported under special permit...

---

*++

---

Fans, all kinds...

J-

Feathers, all kinds

---

der

7 Bamboo, split or not

Felt

---

Bark for tanning

г..

Fire engines

---

LII

Beans, peas, and pulse, all kinds.......

Fireworks

...

10 Beer, porter, and cider

Fish, fresh

LJ J

11 Beverages, such as lemonade, gin- ger beer, soda and mineral

dried and salted

---

waters

12 Birds' nests

זוי

THE

Flints...

Flax, hemp, and jute

LJI

---

Free

---

11 7

тгг

---

Floor rugs, all kinds

Aned ...

LJI

21 Candles

Blankets and ruge

14 Bones

LII

15 Books, maps and, charts... 16 Bricks and tiles

17 Bullion, being gold or silver re-

18 Buttons, buckles, hooks and eyes,

19 Camphor, crude

refined...

---

Flour and meal, all kinds

Foil, gold and silver

---

Free 64

- L

JLI

---

Free

---

I LI

FFL

LIJ

JIL

J-

LII

Gamboge

LOJ

JLI

---

22 Canvas

23 Carmine

24 Carpets of jute, bemp, or felt, pa-

tent tapestry

25 Carpets, superior quality, as Brus- Bels, Kidderminster, and other kinds not enumerated

+++

牾

tin, copper, and all other kinds. Fruit, fresh, all kinds...

...

dried, salted, or preserved... Furniture of all kinds...

Furs, superior, as sable, sea otter,

seal, otter, beaver, &c

Ginseng, red, white, crude, and

clarified

Glass, window, plain and coloured,

all qualities

Glass, plate, silvered or unsilvered,

framed or unframed

...

---

...

---

JLL

Glassware, all kinds

LIJ

Glue

I L

26 Carpets velvet

111

IJL

kinds...

FIL

of silk

Cochineal

27 Carriages

28 Cement, as Portland and other

29 Charcoal

-- J

50 Chemicals, all kinds

31 Clocks and parts thereof... 32 Clothing and wearing apparel, all kinds, hats, boots and shoes, &c. 38 Clothing and wearing made wholly

34 Coal and coke

TEL

100

rud

+ י

JLL

8-2

Grain and corn, all kinds

Grasscloth, and all textiles in bemp.

jute, &c. Guano and manures, all kinds Hair, all kinds except human

human ornaments, gold and silver...

Hides and skins, raw and undressed..

tanned and dressed

83 H rns and hoofs, all kinds not other-

Hud

1тг

100

LII

г..

- J

IJL

LII

wise provided for

- - -

ILL

LII

84 Incense sticks

2900 Fonggoč va

---

ILL

---

- LO

---

aizes

kinds..

36 CocoonS

37 Coins, gold and silver...

38 Confectionaries and sweetmeats,

all kinds

39 Coral, manufactured or not

40 Cordage and rope, all kinds and

41 Cotton, raw

42 Cotton manufactures, all kinds... 43 Cotton and woollen mixtures, all

44 Cotton and silk mixtures, all kinds...

Cutlery, all kinds...

46 Drugs, all kinds

---

JPI

---

7+ Free

---

TIL

7. 91

India-rubber, manufactured or

not...

86 Isinglass, all kinds

87 Ivory, manufactured or not 88 Jade-ware

LII

Jewellery, real or imitation Kerosine, or petroleum, and other

mineral oila Lacquered-ware, common

---

--J

110

ILI

---

IIL

LII

---

ILI

rod

---

superior

гг.

Lamps, all kinds

LII

71. 96

- г.

Lanterns, paper

superior kinds, and stam-

ped, figured, or coloured

97 Leather, manufactures, all kinds...

Leather, all ordinary kinds, plain...

ITI

55 2.85, 888-

74.

276

No.

Lime

TARIFF.

ARTICLE.

---

Free 158

I-L

Free

ILL

Linen, liner and cotton, linen and

100 Matches

---

...

101 Matting, floor, Chinese, Japanese,

coir, &c., common qualities

102 Matting, superior qualities, Japa-

nese "tatamis,""&c.

108 Meat, fresh

104

dried and salted

ILL

---

305 Medicines, all kinds not otherwise

provided for

тег

106 Mefals, all kinds, in pig, block, ingot, slab, bar, rod, plate, sheet, hoop, strip, band and flat, T- and angle-iron, old and scrap iron... 107 Metali, all kindą, pipe or tube, cor- rugated or galvanized, wire, tin- plates, quicksilver, nickel, pla- tina, German silver, yellow me- tal, tutenague, or white copper, unrefined gold and silver

108 Metal manufactures, all kinds, ne nails, screws, tools, machinery, railway plant, and hardware

109 Models of inventions

110

111

---

Mosquito netting, not made of silk

112 Musical boxes

113

made of silk

Musical instruments, all kinds

114 Musk

115 Needles and pine

116

Oil-erke

---

117 Oils, vegetablo, all kinds 118 Oil, wood | Tung-yn)

---

119 Oil, and floor-cloth, all kinds 120 Packing bags, packing matting, tee- lead, and ropes for packing goods 121 Paper, common qualities

woollen mixtures, linen and silk mixtures, all kinds

74145

- P

5146

Scales and balances... Scented wood, all kinds

dd valorem Rate of Duty, Per cent.

No.

142

Salt

ARTICLE.

LIL

Ad roleren Rase of Duty

143 Samples in reasonable quantities. 144 Sapanwood

Per cent.

Free

LII

147

■

---

5 148

71 140

de-mer, &c.

5 150

Seeds, all kinds

151

---

152

Scientific instruments, as physical, mathematical, meteorological,

and surgical, and their ap- pliances

Seals, materials for...

117

Sea products, as seaweed, biche-

Silk, raw, recled, thrown, floss or

waste... Silk manufactures, as gauze, crape, Japanese amber lustrings, aa- tins, satin damasks, figured Batina, Japanese white silk ("habutai")

163 Silk manufactures not otherwise

provided for ...

Silk thread and floss silk in skein. Soap, common qualities

---

100

---

FOOguFRE

IIL

Free

7 164

155

156

Soap, superior qualities

...

157

Soy, Chinese and Japanese

Spectacles

Irr

---

7 169

Spices, all kinds

...

150

Spirit, in jara

161

162

5 163

71 164

Spirits and liqueurs, in wood or

bottle, all kinds.

---

Stationery and writing materials,

all kinds, blank books, de.......... Stones and slate, cut and dressed... Sugar, brown and white, all quali-

ties, molasses, and syrups

ו.

- T1

7 165

165

Sugar candy

---

***

---

IJL

166

Sulphur

TTI

167

Table stores, all kinds, and pre-

served provisions

---

122

all kinds, not otherwise pro- vided for

168

Tallow

---

111

7+ 169

Tea

г.-

...

---

127 Photographis apparatus...

128

123 Paper, coloured, fancy, wall and

banging

124 Pearls

I.L

125 Pepper, unground

126 Perfumes and scents

Pictures, prints, photographs, en- gravings, all Finds, framed or

170

Telescopes and binocular glasse

JLL

---

171

Tobacco, all kinds and forma

LLI

L-I

TEE

20 5

172

Tortoise shell, manufactured or not

173

Tooth powder

---

174

Travellers' baggage

---

Free

JIN

175

Trunks and portmanteaux...

---

176

Twine and thread, all kinds, ex-

cepting in silk

unframed...

129 Pitch and tax

---

177

Types, new and old

IIL

Free

178

гг.

Umbrella, paper

---

131

bard

kinds...

128

unest...

130 Planks, soft

132 Plants troes and shrube, all

133 Plate, gold and silver

134 Plated-ware, all kinds.........

135 Porcelain, common qualities...

superior qualities

137 Precious stones, all kinds, set or

136 Rattane, split or not

139 Rhinoceros horns...

140 Rosin

---

141 Saddlery and harness...

LLI

179

10 180

181

---

Free 182

---

20 183

10.

74 184

---

cotton silk Umbrella frames... Vernich Vegetables, fresh, dried, and wel-

ted Velvet, silk

rut

+++

---

-t

LII

...

ITE

---

177

185

Vermicelli

JHI

---

186

Vermilion

---

CON

187

Watches, and parts thereof, in com-

rtu

188

JLL

.. L

74 189

mon metal, nickel, or silver... Watches, in gold or gilt... Wax, bees' or vegetable

---

190

cloth...

---

No.

ARTICLE,

TARIFF.

Ad valorem

Role of Duty. Per cent.

191 Winesin wood or bottle, all kinds... 192 Wood and timber, soft 198

194 Wool, sheeps', raw

---

hard

LII

---

196 Woollen manufactures, all kinds... 196 Woollen and silk mixtures, all

kinds...

197 Works of art

ILI

---

196 Yarns, all kinds, in cotton, wool,

hemp, &c....

тгг

---

All unenumerated articles, raw or

namanufactured

JLL

All unenumerated articles, partly

manufactured...

All unenumerated articles, com-

pletely manufactured

277

Foreiga ships, when sold in Cores, will pay a duty of 25 cents per ton on sailing vessels, and 50 cents per ton on steamers.

Prohibited Goods.

Adulterated drugs or medicines.

Arma, munitions, and implements of war aa ordnance or cannon, shot and shell, firearms of all kinds, cartridges, side-arms, spears, OT pikes, saltpetre, gunpowder, guncotton, dy- namite, and other explosive substances,

The Corean authorities will grant special permits for the importation of arms, firearms, and ammunition for purposes of sport or self- defence, on satisfactory proof being furnished to 7 them of the bond file character of the application.

Counterfeit coins, all kinds.

Opium, except medunal opium.

CLASS 1.

Duty-Free Export Goods.

EXPORTS.

Bullion, being gold and silver refined. Coins, gold and silver, all kinds. Plauts, trees and shrubs, all kinds, Samples, in reasonable quantity. Travellers' baggage.

CLASS II,

All other native goods or productions not enumerated in Class I will pay an ad valorem duty of five per cent.

The exportation of red ginseng is pro-

hibited.

RULES.

I. In the case of imported articles the ad valorem duties of this Tariff will be calculated on the actual cost of the goods at the place of production or fabrication, with the addition of freight, insurance, etc. In the case of export articles the ad valorem. 1itics will be calculated on market values in Corea.

II. Duties may be paid in Mexican dollars or Japanese silver yen.

　　　　III. The above Tariff of import and export duties shall be converted, as soon as possible, and as far as may be deemed desirable, into specific rates by agreement between the competent authorities of the two countries.

[L.8.]

HARRY S. PARKES.

(1.8.]

MIN YONG-MOK,

UNFIED STATES.

TREATY OF PEACE AND FRIENDSHIP BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND THE KINGDOM OF COREA (CHOSEN).

SIGNED AT RENSAN, 22ND MAY, 1882.

Ratifications Exchanged at Seoul, 19th May, 1883.

　　Art. I. There shall be perpetual peace and friendship between the President of the United States and the King of Chosen and the citizens and subjects of their respective Governments. If other Powers deal unjustly or oppressively with either government the other will exert their good offices, on being informed of the case, to bring about an amicable arrangement, thus showing their friendly feelings.

Art. II. After the conclusion of this treaty of amity and commerce the bigh contracting Powers may each appoint diplomatic representatives to reside at the Court of the other, and may each appoint consular representatives at the ports of the other which are open to foreign commerce, at their own convenience.

　　These officials shall have relations with the corresponding local authorities of equal rank upon a basis of mutual equality. The Diplomatic and Consular repre- sentatives of the two governments shall receive mutually all the privileges, rights, and immunities, without discrimination, which are accorded to the same classes of repre- sentatives from the most favoured nations.

　　Consuls shall exercise their functions only on receipt of an exequatur from the government to which they are accredited. Consular authorities shall be bond fide officials. No merchants shall be permitted to exercise the duties of the office, nor shall consular officers be allowed to engage in trade.

　　At ports to which no consular representatives have been appointed the consule of other Powers may be invited to act, provided that no merchant shall be allowed to assume consular functions, or the provisions of this treaty may be, in such case, enforced by the local authorities.

　　If consular representatives of the United States in Chosen conduct their business in an improper manner their exequaturs may be revoked, subject to the approval, previously obtained, of the diplomatic representatives of the United States.

　　Art. III.-Whenever United States vessels, either because of weather or by want of fuel or provisions, cannot reach the nearest open port in Chosen, they may enter any port or harbour either to take refuge therein or to get wood, coal, and other necessaries or to make repairs; the expenses incurred thereby being defrayed by the ship's master. In such event the officers and people of the locality shall display their sympathy by rendering full assistance, and their liberality by furnishing the neces- sities required.

　　If a United States vessel carries on a clandestine trade at a port not open to foreign commerce, such vessel with her cargo shall be seized and confiscated.

　　If a United States vessel be wrecked on the coast of Chosen, the coast authorities, on being informed of the occurrence, shall immediately render assistance to the crew, provide for their present necessities, and take the measures necessary for the salvage of the ship and the preservation of the cargo. They shall also bring the matter to the knowledge of the nearest consular representative of the United States, in order

TREATY BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND COREA.

279

that steps may be taken to send the crew home and save the ship and cargo. The necessary expenses shall be defrayed either by the ship's master or by the United States.

　　　　Art. IV. All citizens of the United States of America in Chosen, peaceably attending to their own affairs, shall receive and enjoy for themselves and everything appertaining to them the protection of the local authorities of the Government of Chosen, who shall defend them from all insult and injury of any sort. If their dwellings or property be threatened or attacked by mobs, incendiaries, or other violent or lawless persons, the local officers, on requisition of the Consul, shall immediately dispatch a military force to disperse the rioters, apprehend the guilty individuals, and punish them with the utmost rigour of the law.

Subjects of Chosen, guilty of any criminal act toward citizens of the United States, shall be punished by the authorities of Chosen according to the law of Chosen; and citizens of the United States, either on shore or in any merent vessel, who may insult, trouble, or wound the persons or injure the property of the people of Chosen shall be arrested and punished only by the Consul or other public functionary of the United States thereto authorized according to the laws of he United States.

　　　　When controversies arise in the kingdom of Chosen, between citizens of the United States and subjects of His Majesty, which need to be examined and decided by the public officers of the two nations, it is agreed between the two governments of the United States and Chosen that such cases shall be tried by the proper official of the nationality of the defendant according to the laws of that nation. The properly authorized official of the plaintiff's nationality shall be freely permitted to attend the trial and shall be treated with the courtesy due to his position. He shall be granted all proper facilities for watching the proceedings in the interests of justice. If he so desire he shall have the right to be present, to examine and to cross-examine witnesses. If he is dissatisfied with the proceedings he shall be permitted to protest against them in detail.

　　　It is, however, mutually agreed and understood between the high contracting Powers that whenever the King of Chosen shall have so far modified and reformed the statutes and the judicial procedure of his kingdom that, in the judgment of the United States, they conform to the laws and course of justice in the United States, the right of exterritorial jurisdiction over United States citizens in Chosen shall be abandoned, and thereafter United States citizens, when within the limits of the kingdom of Chosen, shall be subject to the jurisdiction of the native authorities.

　　　　Art. V. Merchants and merchant vessels of Chosen visiting the United States for the purpose of traffic shall pay duties and tonnage dues and fees according to the customs regulations of the United States, but no higher or other rates of duties and tonnage dues shall be exacted of them than are levied upon citizens of the United States or upon citizens or subjects of the most favoured nation,

purposes

　　　　Merchants and merchant vessels of the United States visiting Chosen for of traffic shall duties upon

pay

　　　　　　　　　　　　　all merchandise imported and exported. The authority to levy duties is of right vested in the Government of Chosen. The tariff of duties upon exports and imports, together with the customs regulations for the prevention of smuggling and other irregularities, will be fixed by the authorities of Chosen and communicated to the proper officials of the United States, to be by the latter notified to their citizens and duly observed.

　　　　It is, however, agreed in the first instance, as a general measure, that the tariff upon such imports as are articles of daily use shall not exceed an ad valorem duty of ten per cent.; "that the tariff upon such imports as are luxuries as for instance foreign wines, foreign tobacco, clocks and watches-shall not exceed an að valorem duty of thirty per cent., and that native produce exported shall pay a duty not to exceed five per cent. ad valorem. And it is further agreed that the duty upon foreign imports shall be paid once for all at the port of entry, and that no other dues, duties, fees, taxes, or charges of any sort shall be levied upon such imports either in the interior of Chosen or at the ports.

280

TREATY BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND COREA.

United States merchant vessels entering the ports of Chosen shall pay tonnage dues at the rate of five mace per ton, payable once in three months on each vessel, according to the Chinese calendar.

　　Art. VL-Subjects of Chosen who may visit the United States shall be permit ted to reside and to rent premises, purchase land, or to construct residences or warehouses in all parts of the country. They shall be freely permitted to pursue their various callings and avocations, and to traffic in all merchandise, raw and manufactured, that is not declare contraband by law. Citizens of the United States who may resort to the ports of Chosen which are open to foreign commerce shall be permitted to reside at sich open ports within the limits of the concession and to lease buildings or land, or to construct residences or warehouses therein. They shall he freely permitted to pursue their various callings and avocations within the limits of the port and to traffe in all merchandise, raw and manufactured, that is not declared contraband by law.

No coercion or intimidation in the acquisition of land or buildings shall be permitted, and the land rent as fixed by the authorities of Chosen shall be paid. And it is expressly agreed that land so acquired in the open ports of Chosen still remains an integral part of the kingdom, and that all rights of jurisdiction over persons and property within such areas remain vested in the anthorities of Chosen, except in so far as such rights have been expressly relinquished by this treaty.

　　American citizens are not permitted either to transport foreign imports to the interior for sale or to proceed thither to purchase native produce, nor are they permit- ted to transport native produce from one open port to another open port.

Violations of this rule will subject such merchandise to confiscation, and the marchaut offending will be handled over to the consular authorities to be dealt with.

Art, VII. The governments of the United States and of Chosen tantually agree and undertake that subjects of Chosen shall not be permitted to import opium into any of the ports of the United States, and citizens of the United States shall not be permitted to import opium into any of the open ports of Chosen, to transport it from one op port to another open port, or to traffic in it in Chosen. This absolute prohibition, which extends to vessels owned by the citizens or subjects of either Power, to foreign vessels employed by them, and to vessels owned by the citizens or subjects of either Power and employed by other persons for the transportation of opium, shall be enforced by appropriate legislation on the part of the United States and of Chosen, and offen-lers agains it shall he severely punishel.

Art. VIII. Whenever the Government of Chosen shall have reason to ap- prehend a scarcity of food within the limits of the kingdom, His Majesty may by decree temporarily prohibit the export of all breadstuffs, and such decree shall be binding upon all citizens of the United States in Chosen upon due notice having been given them by the authorities of Chosen through the proper officers of the United States; but it is to be understood that the exportation of rice and breadstuffs of every description is prohibited from the open port of Yin-Chuen.

　　Chosen having of old prohibited the exportation of red ginseng, if citizens of the United States clandestinely purchase it for export it shall be confiscated and the offenders punished.

　　Art. IX. Purchase of cannon, small arms, swords, gunpowder, shot, and all munitions of war is permitted only to officials of the Government of Chosen, and they may be imported by citizens of the United States only under a written per- mit from the authorities of Chosen. If these articles are clandestinely imported they shall be confiscated and the offending party shall be punished.

　　Art. X. The officers and people of either nation residing in the other shall have the right to employ natives for all kinds of lawful work.

　　Should, however, subjects of Chosen, guilty of violation of the laws of the king- dom, or against whom any action has been brought, conceal themselves in the residences or warehouses of United States citizens or on board United States merchant vessels, the Consular authorities of the United States, on being notified of the fact by the local an horities, will either permit the latter to despatch constables to make

TREATY BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND COREA.

231

the arrests, or the persons will be arrested by the Consular authorities and handed over to the local constables.

Officials or citizens of the United States shall not harbour such persons.

　　　Art. XI.-Stu lents of either nationality who may proceed to the country of the other in order to study the language, literature, laws, or arts shall be given all possible protection and assistance, in evidence of cordial goodwill.

Art. XII.-This being the first treaty negotiated by Chosen, and hence being general and incomplete in its provisions, shall, in the first instance, be put into opera tion in all things stipulated herein. As to stipulations not contained herein, after an interval of five years, when the officers and people of the two Powers shall have become more familiar with each other's language, à further negotiation of commercial provisions and regulations in detail, in conformity with international law and without unequal discriminations on either part, shall be had.

Art. XIII-This treaty and future official correspondence between the two contracting governments shill be made on the part of Chosen in the Chinese language. The United States shall either use the Chinese language, or if English be used it shall be accompanied with a Chinese version in order to aroid misunderstanding.

Art. XIV-The high contracting Powers hereby agree that should at any time the King of Chosen grant to any nation or to the merchants or citizens of any nation any right, privilege, or favour connected either with navigation, commerce, political or other intercourse, which is conferred by this treaty, such right, privilege, and favour shall freely enure to the benefit of the United States, its public offiers, merchants, and citizens: provided always, that whenever such right, privilege, or favour is accompanied by any condition or equivalent concession granted by the other nation interested, the United States, its officers and people, shall only be entitled to the benefit of such right, privilege, or favour upon complying with the conditions or concessions connected therewith.

In faith whereof the repective Commissioners Plenipotentiary have signed anl sealed the foregoing at Yin-Chuen, in English and Chinese, being three originals of each text of erun tenor and date, the ratifications of which shall be exchanged at Yin-Chuen within one year from the date of its execution, and iranliately thereafter this treaty shall be, all its provisions, publicly proclaime 1 and made known by both governments in their respective countries in order that it may be obeyed by their citizens and subjects respectively.

Chosen, May 22nd, 1882.

R. W. SHUFELDT,

Commodore United States Navy, Envoy

of the United States to Chosen.

SHIN CHEN,

OHIN HONG CHI,

Members of the Royal Cabinet of Chosen.

JAPAN.

TREATY OF PEACE AND FRIENDSHIP BETWEEN THE EMPIRE OF JAPAN AND THE KINGDOM OF COREA (CHOSEN).

SIGNED AT KOяWA, 26TH FEBRUARY, 1876.

The Governments of Japan and Chosen being desirous to resume the amicable relations that of yore existed between them, aud to promote the friendly feelings of both nations to a still firmer basis, have, for this purpose, appointed their Pleni- potentiaries, that is to say--The Government of Japan, Kuroda Kiyotaka, High Commissioner Extraordinary to Chosen, Lieutenant-General and Member of the Privy Cornul, Minister of the Colonization Department, and Inouye Kaoru, Associate Hy He Commissioner Extraordinary to Chosen, Member of the Genrbin; and the Government of Chosen, Shin Ken, Han-Choo-Su-Fu-Ji, and In-jisha, Fu-So-Fu, Fuku-sô-Kwan, who, according to the powers received from their respective Govern- ments, have agreed upon and concluded the following Articles :-

　　Art. I. Chosen being an independent state enjoys the same sovereign rights as does Japan.

In order to prove the sincerity of the friendship existing between the two nations, their intercourse shall henceforward be carried on in terms of equality and courtesy, each avoiding the giving of offence by arrogance or manifestations of suspicion.

In the first instance, all rules and precedents that are apt to obstruct friendly intercourse shall be totally abrogated, and, in their stead, rules, liberal and in general usage fit to secure a firm and perpetual peace, shall be established.

　　Art. II.--The Government of Japan, at any time within fifteen months from the date of the signature of this Treaty, shall have the right to send an Envoy to the capital of Chosen, where he shall be admitted to confer with the Rei-sohan-sho on matters of a diplomatic nature. He may either reside at the capital or return to his country on the completion of his mission.

The Government of Chosen in like manner shall have the right to send an Envoy to Tokio, Japan, where he shall be admitted to confer with the Minister for Foreign Affairs on matters of a diplomatic nature. He may either reside at Tokio or return home on the completion of his mission.

　　Art. III.-All official communications addressed by the Government of Japan to that of Chosen shall be written in the Japanese language, and for a period of ten years from the present date they shall be accompanied by a Chinese translation. Government of Chosen will use the Chinese language.

The

Art. IV. Sorio in Fusan, Chosen, where an official establishment of Japan is situated, is a place originally opened for commercial intercourse with Japan, and trade shall henceforward be carried on at that place in accordance with the provisions of this Treaty, whereby are abolished all former usages, such as the practice of Sai- ken-sen (junk annually sent to Chosen by the late Prince of Tsusima to exchange & certain quantity of articles between each other).

In addition to the above place, the Government of Chosen agrees to open two ports, as mentioned in Article V. of this Treaty, for commercial intercourse with Japanese subjects,

　　In the foregoing places Japanese subjects shall be free to lease land and to erect buildings thereon, and to rent buildings, the property of subjects of Chosen.

　　Art. V.--On the coast of five provinces, viz.: Keikin, Chiusei, Jenra, Keisho, and Kankio, two ports, suitable for commercial purposes, shall be selected, and the time for opening these two ports shall be in the twentieth month from the second month of the ninth year of Meiji, corresponding with the date of Chosen, the first moon of the year Hei-shi.

Art. VI. Whenever Japanese vessels either by stress of weather or by want of fuel and provisions cannot reach one or the other of the open ports in Chosen, they may enter any port or harbour either to take refuge therein, or to get supplies of

TREATY BETWEEN JAPAN AND COREA.

283

wood, coal, and other necessaries, or to make repairs; the expenses incurred thereby are to be defrayed by the ship's master. In such events both the officers and the people of the locality shall display their sympathy by rendering full assistance, and their liberality in supplying the necessaries required.

If any vessel of either country be at any time wrecked or stranded on the coasts of Japan or of Chosen, the people of the vicinity shall immediately use every exertion to rescue her crew, and shall inform the local authorities of the disaster, who will either send the wrecked persons to their native country or hand them over to the officer of their country residing at the nearest port.

Art. VII. The coasts of Chosen, having hitherto been left unsurveyed, are very dangerous for vessels approaching them, and in order to prepare charts showing the positions of islands, rocks, and reefs, as well as the depth of water, whereby all navigators may be enabled safely to pass her the two countries, any Japanese mariners may freely survey said coasts.

1 1

　　　Art. VIII.--There shall be appointed by the Government of Japan an officer to reside at the open ports in Chosen for the protection of Japanese merchants resorting there, provided that such arrangement Acumed necessary. Should any question interesting both nations arise, the said officer shall confer with the local authorities of Chosen and settle it.

Art. IX.-Friendly relations having been established between the two contrac- ing parties, their respective subjects may freely carry on their business without any interference from the officers of either Government, and neither limitation nor pro- hibition shall be made on trade.

In case any fraud be committed, or payment of debt be refused by any merchant of either country, the officer of either one or of the other Government shall do their utmost to bring the delinquent to justice and to enforce recovery of the debt.

Neither the Japanese nor the Chosen Government shall be held responsible for the payment of such debt.

　　　Art. X.-Should a Japanese subject residing at either of the open ports of Chosen commit any offence against a subject of Chosen, he shall be tried by the Japanese authorities. Should a subject of Chosen commit any offence against a Japanese subject, he shall be tried by the authorities of Chosen. The offenders shall be punished according to the laws of their respective countries. Justice shall be equitably and impartially administered on both sides.

　　　Art. XI-Friendly relations having been established between the two contrac ing parties, it is necessary to prescribe trade regulations for the benefit of the merchants of the respective countries.

Such trade regulations, together with tailed provisions, to be added to the Articles of the present Treaty, to develope it meaning, and facilitate its observance, shall be agreed upon at the capital of Chosen er at Kok' wa Fu in the country, within six months from the present date by Special Commissioners appointed by the two

countries.

　　　Art. XII. The foregoing eleven articles are binding from the date of the signing hereof, and shall be observed by the two contracting parties, faithfully and invariably, whereby perpetual friendship shall be secured to the two countries,

　　　The present Treaty is executed in duplicate and copies will be exchanged between the two contracting parties.

　　　In faith whereof we, the respective Plenipotentiaries of Japan and Chosen, have affixed our seals hereunto this twenty-sixth day of the second month of the ninth year of Meiji, and the two thousand five hundred and thirty-sixth since the accession of Jimmu Tenno; and, in the era of Chosen, the second day of the second moon of the year Heishi, and of the founding of Chosen the four hundred and eighty-fifth.

(Signed)

KURODA KIYOTAKA. INOUYE KAORU. SHIN KEN.

IN JI-SHIO.

SUPPLEMENTARY TREATY BETWEEN JAPAN AND COREA.

Whereas, on the twenty sixth day of the second month of the ninth year Meiji, corresponding with the Corean date of the second day of the second mouth of the year Heishi, a Treaty of Amity and Friendship was signed and concluded between Kuroda Kiyotaka, High Commissioner Extraordinary, Lieutenant-General of H.I.J.M. Army, Member of the Privy Council, and Minister of the Colonization Department, and Inouyé Kaoru, Associate High Commissioner Extraordinary and Member of the Genre-In, both of whom had been directed to proceed to the city of Kokwa in Corea by the Government of Japan; and Shin Ken, Dai Kwan, Han-Choo-Su-Fu, and In- jisho, Fu-So-Fu, Fuku-so-Kwan, both of whom had been duly commissioned for that purpose by the Government of Corea:-

　　Now therefore, in pursuance of Article XI. of the above Treaty, Miyamoto Okadzu, Commissioner despatched to the capital of Corea, Daijo of the Foreign Department, and duly empowered thereto by the Government of Japan, and Chio Inki, Koshoo Kwan, Gisheifudoshô, duly empowered thereto by the Government of Corea, have negotiated and concluded the fo wing articles:

Art. I.-Agents of the Japanese Goveri. stationed at any of the open ports shall hereafter, whenever a Japanese vessel has been stranded on the Corean consta and has need of their presence at the spot, have the right to proceed there on their informing the local authorities of the facts.

　　Art. II. Envoys or Agents of the Japanese Government shall hereafter be at full liberty to despatch letters or other communications to any place or places in Corea, either by post at their own expense, or by hiring inhabitants of the locality wberin they reside as special couriere.

　　Art. III.---Ja; mezù subjects rasy, at the ports of Corea open to them, lease land for the purpose of erecting residences thereon, the rent to be fixed by mutual agreement between the lessce and the owner.

Any lands belonging to the Corean Government may be rented by a Japanese on his paying the same rent thereon as a Corean subject would pay to his Government. It is agreed that the Shumon (watch-gate) and the Shotsumon (barrier) erected by the Coreau Government near the Kokwa (Japanese official establishment) in Sorioko, Fusan, shall be eutirely removed, and that a new boundary line shall be established according to the limits hereinafter provided. In the other two open ports. the same steps shall be taken.

Art. IV. The limits within which Japanese subjects may travel from the port of Fusan shall be comprised within a radius of ten ri, Corean measurement, the landing place in that port being taken as a centre.

　　Japanese subjects shall be free to go where they please within the above limits, and shall be therein at full liberty either to buy articles of local production or to sell articles of Japanese production.

　　The town of Torai lies outside of the above limits, but Japanese shall have the sane privileges as in those places within them.

　　Art. V. Japanese subjects shall at each of the open ports of Corea be at liberty to employ Corean subjects.

　　Corean subjects, on obtaining permission from their Government, may visit the Japanese Empire.

Art. VI. In case of the death of any Japanese subject residing at the open ports of Corea, a suitable spot of ground shall be selected wherein to inter his remaine. As to the localities to be selected for cemeteries in the two open ports other than the port of Fusan, in determining them regard shall be bad as to the distance there is to the cemetery already established at Fusan.

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285

Art. VII.-Japanese subjects shall be at liberty to traffic in any article owned by Corean subjects, paying therefor in Japanese coin. Corean subjecta, for purposes of trade, may freely circulate among themselves at the open ports of Corea such Japanese coin as they may have possession of in business transactions.

Japanese subjects shall be at liberty to use in trade or to carry away with them the copper coin of Corea.

In case any subject of either of the two countries counterfeit the coin of either of them, he shall be punished according to the laws of his own country.

Art. VIII.-Corean subjects shall have the full fruition of all and every article which they have become possessed of either by purchase or gift from Japanėse subjects.

Art. IX.-In case a boat despatched by a Japanese surveying vessel to take soundings along the Corean coasts, as provided for in Article VII. of the Treaty of Amity and Friendship, should be prevented from returning to the vessel, on account either of bad weather or of the ebb tide, the headman of the locality shall accommodate the boat party in a suitable house in the neighbourhood. Articles required by them for their comfort shall be furnished to them by the local authorities, and the outlay thus incurred shall afterwards be refunded to the latter.

　　　　Art. X. Although no relations as yet exist between Corea and foreign countries, yet Japan is for many years back maint.ined friendly relations will them; it is therefore natural that in case a vessel of any of the countries of which Japan thus cultivates the friendship should be stranded by stress of weather or otherwise on the coasts of Corea, those on board shall be treated with kindness by Corean subjects, and should such persons ask to be sent back to their homes they shall be delivered over by the Corean Government to an Agent of the Japanese Government residing at one of the open ports of Cores, requesting him to send them back to their native countries, which request the Agent shall never fail to comply with.

Art. XI. -The foregoing ten articles, 54, "her with the Regulations for Trade annored hereto, shall be of equal effect wit 3. Treaty of Amity and Friendship, and therefore shall be faithfully observed by the Governments of the two countries, Should it, however, be found that any of the above articles actually causes embarrass- ment to the commercial intercours of the two nations, and that it is necessary to modify them, then either Government, submitting its propositions to the other, shall negotiate the modification of such articles on giving one year's previous notice of their intention.

Signed and sealed this twenty-fourth day of the eighth month of the ninth year Meiji, and two thousand five hundred and thirty-sixth since the accession of H. M. Jimmu Tenno; and of the Corean era, the sixth day of the seventh month of the year Heishi, and the founding of Corea the fo ar hundred and eighty-fifth.

(Signed)

MIYAMOTO OKADZU, Commissioner and Dajić of the

Foreign Department.

CHO INKI,

Kishoo Kwan, t isheífudoskð,

tuv

TREATIES WITH JAPAN.

GREAT BRITAIN.

TREATY OF PEACE, FRIENDSHIP, AND COMMERCE, BETWEEN HER MAJESTY AND THE TYCOON OF JAPAN.

SIGNED, IN THE ENGLISH, JAPANESE, AND DUTCH LANGUAGES, AT TOKIO, AUGUST 26TH, 1858.

Ratifications exchanged at Tokio, July 11th, 1859.

Her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and His Majesty the Tycoon of Japan, being desirous to place the relations between the two countries on a permanent and friendly footing, and to facilitate commercial intercourse between their respective subjects, and having for that purpose resolved to enter into a Treaty of Peace, Amity, and Commerce, have named as their Pleni- potentiaries, that is to say:-

Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland. The Right Honourable the Earl of Elgin and Kincardine, a Peer of the United Kingdom, and Knight of the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the I aistle:

And His Majesty the Tycoon of Japan, Madzuo Tsikfogono Kami; Nagai Gem- bano Kami; Inouwye Sinano no Kari; Hori Oribeno Kami; Iwase Higono Kami; and Isuda Hauzabro:

　　Who, after having communicated to each other their respective full powers, and found them in good and due form, have agreed upon and concluded the following Articles :-

Art. I.-There shall be perpetual peace and friendship between Her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, her heirs and successors, and His Majesty the Tycoon of Japan, and between their respective dominions and subjects.

Art. II. Her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland may appoint a Diplomatic Agent to reside at the city of Yedo, and Consuls or Consular Agents to reside at any or all the ports of Japan which are opened for British commerce by this Treaty.

　　The Diplomatic Agent and Consul-General of Great Britain shall have the right to travel freely to any part of the Empire of Japan.

　　His Majesty the Tycoon of Japan may appoint a Diplomatic Agent to reside in London, and Consuls or Consular Agents at any or all the ports of Great Britain.

　　The Diplomatic Agent and Consul-General of Japan shall have the right to travel freely to any part of Great Britain.

Art. III-The ports and towns of Hakodate, Kanagawa, and Nagasaki, shall be opened to British subjects on the 1st of July, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-nine. In addition to which, the following ports and towns shall be opened to them at the dates hereinafter specified:

Niigata, or, if Niigata be found to be unsuitable as a harbour, another convenient port on the west coast of Nipon, on the first day of January, one thousand eight hundred and sixty.

Hiogo on the first day of January, one thousand eight hundred and sixty-three. In all the foregoing ports and towns British subjects may permanently reside. They shall have the right to lease ground, and purchase the buildings thereon, and

TREATY BETWEEN GREAT BRITAIN AND JAPAN.

287

may erect dwellings and warehouses; but no fortification, or place of military strength, shall be erected under pretence of building dwellings or warehouses; and to see that this Article is observed, the Japanese authorities shall have the right to inspect, from time to time, any buildings which are being erected, altered, or repaired.

The place which British subjects shall occupy for their buildings, and the harbour regulations, shall be arranged by the British Consul and the Japanese authorities of each place, and if they cannot agree the matter shall be referred to and settled by the British Diplomatic Agent and the Japanese Government. No wall, fence, or gate shall be erected by the Japanese around the places where British subjects reside, or anything done which may prevent a free egress or ingress to the same.

British subjects shall be free to go where they please, within the following limits, at the open ports of Japan.

　　　At Kanagawa to the River Logo (which empties into the Bay of Yedo, boween Kawasaki and Sinogawa) and ten ri în any direction.

At Hakodate ten ri in any direction.

　　　At Hiogo ten ri in any direction, that of Kioto excepted, which city shall not be approached nearer than ten ri. The crews of vessels resorting to Hiogo sball not cross the River Enagawa, which empties into the Bay between Hiogo and Osaka.

The distance shall be measured by land from the goyoso, or town hall, of each of the foregoing ports, the ri being equal to four thousand two hundred and seventy- five yards English measure.

　　　At Nagasaki, British subjects may go into any part of the Imperial domain in its vicinity.

The boundaries of Nigata, or the place that may be substituted for it, shall be settled by the British Diplomatic Agent and Government of Japan.

From the first day of January, one thousand eight hundred and sixty-two, British subjects shall be allowed to reside in the city of Yedo, and from the first day of January, one thousand eight hundred and sixty-three, in the city of Osaka, for the purposes of trade only. In each of these two cities a suitable place, within which they may hire houses, and the distance they may go, shall be arranged by the Brit..4 Diplomatic Agent and the Government of Japan.

Art. IV. All questions in regard to rights, whether of property or person, arising between British subjects in the dominions of His Majesty the Tycoon of Japan, shall be subject to the jurisdiction of the British authorities.

　　　Art. V. Japanese subjects who may be guilty of any criminal act towards British subjects, shall be arrested and punished by the Japanese authorities, accord- ing to the laws of Japan.

British subjects who may commit any crime against Japanese subjects, or the subjects or citizens of any other country, shall be tried and punished by the Consul or other public functionary authorized thereto, according to the laws of Great Britain. Justice shall be equitably and impartially administered on both sides.

Art. VI. A British subject having reason to complain of a Japanese must proceed to the Consulate and state his grievance.

The Consul will inquire into the merits of the case, and do his utmost to arrange it amicably. In like manner, if a Japanese have reason to complain of a British subject, the Consul shall no less listen to his complaint, and endeavour to settle it in a friendly manner. If disputes take place of such a nature that the Consul cannot arrange them amicably, then he shall request the assistance of the Japanese Authorities, that they may together examine into the merits of the case, and décide it equitably.

　　　Art. VII. Should any Japanese subject fail to discharge debts incurred to a British subject, or should be fraudulently abscond, the Japanese authorities will do their utmost to bring him to justice, and to enforce recovery of the debts; and should any British subject fraudulently abscond or fail to discharge debts incurred by him to a Japanese subject, the British authorities will, in like manner, do their utmost to bring him to justice, and to enforce recovery of the debts.

　　　Neither the British nor the Japanese Government are to be held responsible for the payment of any debts contracted by British or Japanese subjects.

EXB

TREATY BEVEEN GREAT BRITAIN AND JAPAN.

Art. VIII. The Japanese Government will place no restrictions whatever upon the employment by British subjects of Japanese in any lawful capacity.

Art. IX. British subjects in Japan shall be allowed the free exercise of their religion, and for this purpose shall have the right to erect suitable places of worship. Art. X.-All foreign coin shall be current in Japan, and shall pass for its corresponding weight in Japanese coin of the same description.

British and Japanese subjects may freely use foreign or Japanese coin in making payments to each other.

As some time will elapse before the Japanese will become acquainted with the value of foreign coin, the Japanese Government will, for the period of one year after the opening of each port, furnish British subjects with Japanese coin in exchange for theirs, equal weights being given, and no discount taken for recoinage.

Coins of all descriptions (with the exception of Japanese copper coin), as well as foreign gold and silver uncoined, may be exported from Japan.

　　Art. XI. Supplies for the use of the British navy may be landed at Kanagawa, Hakodate, and Nagasaki, and stored in warehouses, in the custody of an officer of the British Government, without the payment of any duty; if any such supplies are sold in Japan, the purchaser shall pay the proper duty to the Japanese authorities.

Art. XII. If any British vessel be at any time wrecked or stranded on the ecasts of Japan or be compelled to take refuge in any port within the dominions of the Tycoon of Japan, the Japanese authorities, on Eeing apprised of the fact, shall immediately render all the assistance in their power; the persons on board eball receive friendly treatment, and be furnished, if necessary, with the means of convey- ance to the nearest Consular station.

Art. XIII-Any British merchant vessel arriving off one of the open ports of Japan shall be at liberty to hire a pilot to take her into port. In like manner, after she has discharged all legal dues and duties, and is ready to take her departure, she shall be allowed to hire a pilot to conduct her out of port.

Art. XIV.-- At each of the ports open to trade British subjects shall be at full herty to import from their own or any other ports, and sell there and purchase therein, and export to their own or any other ports, all manner of merchandise nut contraband, paying the duties thereon as laid down in the Tariff annexed to the present Treaty, and no other charges whatsoever. With the exception of munitions of war, which shall only be sold to the Japanese Government and foreigners, they may freely buy from Japanese and sell to them any articles that either may have for sale, without the intervention of any Japanese officers in such purchase or sale, or in making and receiving payments for the same, and all classes of Japanese may pur- chase, sell, keep, or use any articles sold to them by British subjects.

　　Art. XV.--If the Japanese Custom-house officers are dissatisfied with the value placed on any goods by the owner, they may place a value thereon, and offer to take the goods at that valuation. If the owner refuses to mupt the offer, he shall pay duty on such valuation. If the offer be accepted by the owner, the purchase money shall be paid to him without delay, and without any abatement or discount.

Art. XVI.--All goods imported into Japan by British subjets, and which have paid the duty fixed by this Treaty, may be transported by the Japanese into any part of the Empire, without the payment of any fax, excise, or transit duty whatever.

　　Art. XVII. British merchants who may have imported merchandise into any open port in Japan, and paid duty thereon, shall be entitled, on obtaining from the Jepanese Custom-le-use authorities a certificate stating that such payment has been made, to re-export the same, and land it in any other of the open ports, without the payment of any additional duty whatever.

　　Art. XVIII.--The Japanese authorities at each port will adopt the means that they may judge most proper for the prevention of fraud or snuggling.

Art. XIX. All penalties enforced, or confiscations made under this Treaty, shall Lelong to and be appropriated by, the Government of His Majesty the Tycoon of Japan. Art. XX. Tlie Articles for the regulation of trade, which are appended to this Treaty, shall be considered as forming part of the same, and shall be equally binding

TREATY BETWEEN GREAT BRITAIN AND JAPAN.

289

　　on both the Contracting Faries to this Treaty, and on their subjects. The Diplomatic Agent to Great Britain in Japan, in conjunction with such person or persons as may be appointed for that purpose by the Japanese Government, shall have power to make such rules as may be required to carry into full and complete effect the provisions of this Treaty, and the provisions of the Articles regulating trade appended thereto.

Art. XXI.This treaty being written in the English, Japanese, and Dutch languages, and all the versions having the same meaning and intention, the Dutch version shall be considered the original, but it is understood that all official communications addressed by the Diplomatic and Consular agents of Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain to the Japanese authorities, shall henceforward be written in English. In order, however, to facilitate the transaction of business, they will, for a period of five years from the signature of this Treaty, be accompanied by a Dutch or Japanese version.

　　　　Art. XXII.-It is agreed that either of the High Contracting Parties to this Treaty, on giving one year's previous notice to the other, may demand a revision thereof on or after the first of July, one thousand eight hundred and seventy-two, with a view to the insertion therein of such amendments as experience shall prove

to be desirable.

　　　　Art. XXIII.-It is hereby expressly stipulated that the British Government and its subjects will be allowed free and equal participation in all privileges, immunities, and advantages that may have been or may be hereafter granted by His Majesty the Tycoon of Japan to the Government or subjects of any other nation.

Art. XXIV. The ratifications of this Treaty, under the hand of Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, and under the name and seal of His Majesty the ycoon of Japan, respectively, shall be exchanged at Yedo, within a year from this day of signature. In token whereof the respective Plenipotentiaries have signed and sealed this Treaty.

　　　　Done at Yedo, this twenty-sixth day of August, one thousand eight hundred and ifty-eight, corresponding to the Japanese date the eighteenth day of the seventh month of the fifth year of Ansei Tsut sinon yemma.

(Signed)

ELGIN AND KINCARDINE.

MIDZUO TSIKPOGONO KAMI.

NAGAI GEMBANO KAMI.

INOUWYE SINANO NO KAMI.

HORI ORIBENO KAMI.

IWASE HIGONO KAMI.

ISUDA HAUZABRO.

REGULATIONS UNDER WHICH BRITISH TRADE IS

TO BE CONDUCTED IN JAPAN.

I-Within forty-eight bours (Sundays excepted) after the arrival of a British ship in a Japanese port, the captain or commander shall exhibit to the Japanese Custom-house authorities the receipt of the British Consul, showing that he bas deposited all the ship's papers, the ship's bills of lading, &c., at the British Consulate, and he shall then make an entry of his ship, by giving a written paper, stating the name of the ship, and the name of the port from which she comes, her tonnage,

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the name of her captain or commander, the names of her passengers (if any), and the number of her crew, which paper shall be certified by the captain or commander to be a true statement, and shall be signed by him: he sball, at the same time, deposit a written manifest of his cargo, setting forth the marks and numbers of the pac ckages and their contents, as they are described in his bills of lading, with the names of the person or persons to whom they are consigned. A list of the stores of the ship shall be added to the manifest. The captain or commander shall certify the manifest to be a true account of all the cargo and stores on board the ship, and shall sign his name to the same.

If any error is discovered in the manifest, it may be corrected within twenty-four hours (Sundays excepted) without the payment of any fee; but for any alteration or post entry to the manifest made after that time, a fee of fifteen dollars shall be paid.

All goods not entered on the manifest shall pay double duties on being landed. Any captain or commander that shall neglect to enter his vessel at the Japanese Custom-house within the time prescribed by this regulation, shall pay a penalty of sixty dollare for each day that he shall so neglect to enter his ship.

II.-The Japanese Government shall have the right to place Custom-house officers on board of any ship in their ports (men-of-war excepted). All Custom-hous officers shall be treated with civility, and such reasonable accommodation shall be allotted to them as the ship affords.

No goods shall be unladen from any ship between the hours of sunset and arise, except by special permission of the Custom-house authorities, and the hatchw. 3, and all other places of entrance into that part of the ship where the cargo is stored, MAT be secured by Japanese officers between the hours of sunset and sunrise, by fixing seals, locks, or other fastenings; and if any person shall, without due permission, open any entrance that has been so secured, or shall break or remove any seal, lock, or other fastening that has been affixed by the Japanese Custom-house officers, every person so offending shall pay a fine of sixty dollars for each offence.

Any goods that shall be discharged or attempted to be discharged, from any ship without having been duly entered at the Japanese Custom-house as hereinafter provided, shall be liable to seizure and confiscation.

Packages of goods made up with an intent to defraud the revenue of Japan, by concealing therein articles of value which are not set forth in the invoice, shall be forfeited.

If any British ship shall smuggle, or attempt to smuggle goods, in any of the non-opened harbours of Japan, all such goods shall be forfeited to the Japanese Government, and the ship shall pay a fine of one thousand dollars for each offence.

Vessels needing repairs may land their cargo for that purpose, without the payment of duty. All goods so landed shall remain in charge of the Japanese authorities, and all just charges for storage, labour, and supervision, shall be paid thereon. But if any portion of such cargo be sold, the regular duties shall be paid on the portion so disposed of.

Cargo may be transhipped to another vessel in the same harbour without payment of duty, but all transhipment shall be made under the supervision of Japanese officers, and after satisfactory proof has been given to the Custom-house authorities of the bona fide nature of the transaction, and also under a permit to be granted for that purpose by such authorities,

The importation of opium being prohibited, any British vessel coming to Japan for the purposes of trade, and having more than ree catties' weight of opium on

REGULATIONS FOR BRITISH TRADE WITH JAPAN.

291

board, the surplus quantity may be seized and destroyed by the Japanese authorities; and any person or persons smuggling, or attempting to smuggle opium, shall be liable to pay a fine of fifteen dollars for each catty of opium so smuggled or attempted to be smuggled.

　　　　III. The owner or consignee of any goods, who desires to land them, shall make entry of the same at the Japanese Custom-house. The entry shall be in writing, and shall set forth the name of the person making the entry, and the name of the ship in which the goods were imported, and the marks, numbers, packages, and the contents thereof, with the value of each package, extended separately in one amount, and at the bottom of the cutry shall be placed the aggregate value of all the goods contained in the entry. On each entry, thê owner or consignee shall certify in writing that the entry then presented exhibits the actual cost of the goods, and that nothing has been concealed whereby the Customs of Japan would be defrauded, and the owner or consignee shall sign his name to such certificate.

The original invoice or invoices of the goods so entered shall be presented to the Custom-house authorities, and shall remain in their possession until they have examined the goods contained in the entry.

　　　　The Japanese officers may examine any or all of the packages so entered, and for this purpose may take them to the Custom-house; but such examination shall be without expense to the importer or injury to the goods; and, after examination, the Japanese officers shall restore the goods to their original condition in the package (so far as may be practicable), and such examination shall be made without any unreasonable delay.

　　　　If any owner or importer discovers that his goods have been damaged on the voyage of impo-tation before such goods have been delivered to him, he may notify the Custom-nouse authorities of such damage, and he may have the damaged goods appraised by two or more competent and disinterested persons, who, after due examination, shall make a certificate, setting forth the amount per cent. of damage on each separate package, describing it by its mark and number, which certifi te shall be signed by the appraisers, in presence of the Custom-house authorities, and the importer may attach the certificate to his entry, and make a corresponding deduction from it. But this shall not prevent the Custom-house authorities from appraising the goods in the manner provided in Article XV, of the Treaty, to which these Regulations are appended.

After the duties have been paid, the owner shall receive a permit, authorizing the delivery to him of the goods, whether the same are at the Custom-house or on ship-board.

　　　　All goods intended to be exported shall be entered at the Japanese Custom- house before they are placed on ship-board. The entry shall be in writing, and shall state the name of the ship by which the goods are to be exported, with the mark and number of the packages, and the quantity, description, and value of their contents. The exporter shall certify, in writing, that the entry is a true account of all the goods contained therein, and shall sign his name thereto.

　　　　Any goods that are put on board of a ship for exportation before they have been entered at the Custom-house, and all packages which contain prohibited articles, shall be forfeited to the Japanese Government.

　　　　No entry at the Custom-house shall be required for supplies for the use of ships, their crews, and passengers, nor for the clothing, &c., of passengers.

　　　　IV. Ships wishing to clear shall give twenty-four hours' notice at the Custom- house, and at the end of that time they shall be entitled to their clearance, but if it be refused, the Custom-house authorities shall immediately inform the captain or consignee of the ship of the reasons why the clearance is refused; and they shall also give the same notice to the British Consul.

　　　　British ships of war shall not be required to enter or clear at the Custom-house, nor shall they be visited by Japanese Custom-house or police officers.

Steamers conveying the maile of Great Britain may enter and clear on the same day, and they shall not be required to make a manifest, except for such passengers

292

REGULATIONS FOR BRITISH TRADE WITH JAPAN.

and goods as are to be landed in Japan. But such steamers shall, in all cases, enter and clear at the Custom-house.

Whale ships touching for supplies, or ships in distress, shall not be required to make a manifest of their cargo; but if they subsequently wish to trade, they shall then deposit a manifest, as required in Regulation I.

The word "ship" wherever it occurs in these Regulation, or in the Treaty to which they are attached, is to be held as meaning a ship, barque, brig, schooner, sloop, or steamer.

V-Any persons signing a false declaration or certificate, with the intent to defraud the revenue of Japan, shall pay a fine of one hundred and twenty-five dollars for each offence.

VL--No tonnage duties shall be levied on British ships in the ports of Japan, but the following fees shall Le paid to the Japanese Custom-he authorities. For the entry of a ship, fifteen dollars; for the clearance of a ship, seven dollars; for each permit, one dollar and a half; for each bill of health, one dollar and a half; for any other document, one dollar and a half.

• VII-Duties shall be paid to the Japanese Government, on all goods landed in the country, according to the following Tarif.

Class 1-All articles in this class shall be free of duty:-

Gold and Silver coined or uncomed.

Wearing apparel in actual use.

Housebold furniture and printed books not intended for sale, but the property of persons who come to reside in Japan.

Class 2-A duty of five per cent. shall be paid on the following articles:-

　All articles used for the purpose of building, rigging, repairing, or fitting out of ships. Whaling gear of all kinds, Salted provisions of all kinds, Bread and Bread- stuffs, Living animals of all kinds, Coals, Timber for building houses, Rice Paddy, Steam machinery, Zine, Lead, Tin, Raw Silk, Cotton and Woollen Manufactured goods.

Class 3.-A duty of thirty-five per cent, shall be paid on all intoxicating liquors, whether prepared by distillation, fermentation, or in any other manner.

　Class 4-All goods not included in any of the preceding classes shall pay a duty of twenty per cent.

　All articles of Japanese production which are exported as cargo shall pay a duty of five per cent. with the exception of gold and silver coin and copper in bars.

　Rice and wheat, the produce of Japan, shall not be exported from Japan as cargo, but all British subjects resident in Japan, and British ships for their crews and passengers, shall be furnished with sufficient supplies of the same,

　Foreign grain, brought into ay open port of Japan in a British ship, if no part thereof has been landed, may be re-exported without hindrance.

The Japanese Government will sell, from time to time, at public auction, say

surplus quantity of copper that may be produced.

　Five years after the opening of Kanagawa, the import and export duties shall be subject to revision, if either the British or Japanese Government desires it.

(Signed)

ELGIN AND KINCARDINE.

MIDZUO TSIKFOGONO KAMI.

NAGAI GEMBANO KAMI.

INOUWYE SINANO NO KAMI.

HORI ORIBENO KAMI.

IWASE HIGONO KAMI.

ISUDA HAUZABRO.

This Turifia abrogsted under the Convention of 1984.

CONVENTION BETWEEN GREAT BRITAIN, FRANCE, THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, AND HOLLAND, WITH JAPAN.

SIGNED, IN THE ENGLISH, FRENCH, DUTCH, AND JAPANESE LANGUAGES, AT TOKIO, 25TH JUNE, 1866.

The Representatives of Great Britain, France, the United States of America, and Holland, having received from their respective Governments identical instruc- tions for the modification of the Tariff of Import and Export duties contained in the Trade Regulations annexed to the Treaties concluded by the aforesaid Powers with the Japanese Government in 1858, which modification is provided for by the Seventh of those Regulations :-

And the Japanese Government having given the said Representatives, during their visit to Osaka, in November, 1865, a written engagement to proceed imme- diately to the Revision of the Tariff in question, on the general basis of a duty of five per cent, on the value of all articles imported and exported:

　　　　And the Government of Japan being desirous of affording a fresh proof of their wish to promote trade, and to cement the friendly relations which exist between their country and foreign nations:-----

His Excellency Midzuno Idzumi no Kami, a member of the Gorojin and a Minister of Foreign Affairs, has been furnished by Government of Japau with the necessary powers to conclude with the Representatives of the above-named four Powers, that is to say:

Of Great Britain,

Sir Harry S. Parkes, Knight Commander of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath, Her Briannic Majesty's Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary in Japan:

Of France,

Monsieur Leon Roches, Commander of the Imperial Order of the Legion of Honour, Minister Plenipotentiary of His Majesty the Emperor of the French in Japan;

Of the United Unites. America,

A. L. C. Portman, Esquire, Chargé d'Affaires ad interim

And of Holland,

Monsieur Dirk de Graeff van Polsbroek, Knight of the Order of the Netherlands Lion, Political Agent and Consul-General of His Majesty the King of the Netherlands;

The following Convention, comprising Twelve Articles.

　　　　　Art. I. The contracting parties declare in the names of their respective Governments that they accept, and they hereby do formally accept, as binding upon the subjects of their respective Sovereigns, and the citizens of their respective countries, the Tariff hereby established annexed to the present convention,

This Tariff is substituted not only for the original Tariff attached to the Treaties concluded with the above-named four Powers, but also for the special Conventions and arrangements relative to the same Tariff, which have been entered into at different dates up to this time between the Governments of Great Britain, France, and the United States on the one side, and the Japanese Government on the other.

The New Tariff shall come into effect in the Port of Kanagawa (Yokohama), on the first day of July next, and in the ports of Nagasaki and Hakodate on the first day of the following month.

Art. II. The Tariff attached to this convention being incorporated from the date of its signature in the Treaties concluded between Japan and the above-named four Powers, is subject to revision on the first day of July, 1872.

Two years, however, after the signing of the present convention, any of the contracting parties, on giving six months' notice to the others, may claim a re-adjust- ment of the duties on Tea and Silk, on the basis of five per t on the average value of these articles during the three years last preceding. . the demand also of any of the contracting parties, the duty on timber may be changed from an ad valorem to a specific rate six months after the signature of this convention.

294

CONVENTION BETWEEN THE TREATY POWERS AND JAPAN.

Art. III.-The permit fee hitherto levied under the Seventh Regulation attached to the above-named Treaties is hereby abolished. Permits for the landing or ship- ment of cargo will be required as formerly, but will hereafter be issued free of charge.

Art. IV. On and from the first day of July next, at the Port of Kanagawa (Yokohama), and on and from the first day of October next, at the Ports of Nagasaki and Hakodate, the Japanese Government will be prepared to warehouse imported goods on the application of the importer or owner, without payment of duty. The Japanese Government will be responsible for the safe custody of the goods so long as they remain in their charge, and will adopt all the precautions necessary to render them insurable against fire. When the importer or the owner wishes to remove the goods from the warehouses, he must pay the duties fixed by the Tariff, but if he should wish to re-export them, he may do so without payment of duty. Storage charges will in either case be paid on delivery of the goods. The amount of these charges, ther with the regulations necessary for the management of the said warehouses, vil. be established by the common consent of the contracting parties.

甲

Art. V.--All articles of Japanese production may be conveyed from any place in Japan to any of the Ports open to foreign trade, free of any tax or transit duty other than the usual tolls levied equally on all traffic for the maintenance of roads or navigation.

　　Art. VI.-In conformity with those articles of the Treaties concluded between. Japan and Foreign Powers which stipulate for the circulation of foreign coin at its corresponding weight in native coin of the same description, dollars have hitherto been received at the Japanese Custom-house in payment of duties at their weight in Boos (commonly called Ichiboos), that is to say, a rate of three hundred and eleven Boos per hundred dollars. The Japanese Government being, however, desirous to alter this practice, and to abstain from all interference in the exchange of native for foreign coin, and being also anxious to meet the wants both of native and foreign commerce by securing an adequate issue of native coin, have already determined to enlarge the Japanese Mint, so as to admit of the Japanese Government exchanging into native coin of the same intrinsic value, less only the cost of coinage, at placea named for this purpose, all foreign coin or bullion, in gold or silver, that may at any time be tendered to them by foreigners or Japanese. It being essential, however, to the execution of this measure, that the various Powers with whom Japan has concluded Treaties should first consent to modify the stipulations in those Treaties which relate to the currency, the Japanese Government will at once propose to those Powers the adoption of the necessary modification in the said stipulation, and on receiving their concurrence will be prepared from the first of January, 1868, to carry the above measure into effect.

The rate to be charged as the cost of coinage shall be determined be after by the common consent of the contracting parties.

　　Art. VIL-In order to put a stop to certain abuses and inconveniences mplained of at the open Ports, relative to the transaction of business at the Custom-house, the landing and shipping of cargoes and the hiring of boats, coolies, servants, de, the contracting parties have agreed that the Governor at each open port shall at once enter into negotiations with the foreign Consuls with a view to the establishment, by mutual consent, of such regulations as shall effectually put an end to those abuses and inconveniences, and afford all possible facility and security both to the operations of trade and to the transactions of individuals.

It is hereby stipulated that in order to protect merchandise from exposure to weather, these regulations shall include the covering in at each port of one or more of the landing places used by foreigners for landing or shipping cargo.

Art. VIII. --Any Japanese subject, shall be free to purchase, either in the open Ports of Japan or abroad, every description of mailing or steam vessel intended to carry either passengers or cargo; but ships-of-war may only be obtained under the authorization of the Japanese Government.

All foreign vessels purchased by Japanese subjects slull be registered as Japanese vessels on payment of a fixed duty of three Boos per ton for steamers, and one Boo

CONVENTION BETWEEN THE TREATY POWERS AND JAPAN.

296

　　per ton for sailing vessels. The tonnage of each vessel shall be proved by the foreign register of the ship, which shall be exhibited through the Consul of the party interested, on the demand of the Japanese authorities, and shall be certified by the Consul as authentic.

　　　　Art. IX. In conformity with the Treaties concluded between Japan and the aforesaid Powers, and with the special arrangements made by the Envoys of the Japanese Government in their note to the British Government of the sixtli of June, 1862, and in their note to the French Government of the sixth of October of the same year, all the restrictions on trade and intercourse between foreigners and Japanese, alluded to in the said notes, have been entirely removed, and proclamations to this effect have already been published by the Government of Japan.

The latter, however, do not hesitate to declare that Japanese merchants and traders of all classes are at liberty to trade directly, and without the interference of Govern officers, with foreign merchants, not only at the open ports of Japan, but also in all Foreign countries on being authorized to leave their country in the manner provided for in Article X. of the present convention, without being subject to higher taxation by the Japanese Government than that levied on the native trading classes of Japan in their ordinary transactions with each other.

And they further declare that all Daimios or persons in the employ of Daimios, are free to visit, on the same conditions, any foreign country, as well as all the open ports of Japan, and to trade there with foreigners as they please, without the inter- ference of any Japanese officer, provided always they submit to the existing Police regulations and to the payment of the established duties.

　　　　Art. X.-All Japanese subjects may ship goods to or from any open Port in Japan, or to and from the Ports of any Foreign Power, either in vessels owned by Japanese, or in the vessels of any nation having & Treaty with Japan. Furthermore, on being provided with passports through the proper Department of the Government in the manner specified in the Proclamation of the Japanese Government, dated the twenty-third day of May, 1866, all Japanese subjects may travel to any foreign country for purposes of study or trade. They may also accept employment in any capacity on board the vessels of any nation having a Treaty with Japan.

Japanese in the employ of foreigners may obtain Government passports to go abroad on application to the Governor of any open Port.

Art. XI-The Government of Japan will provide all the Ports open to Foreign trade with such lights, buoys, or beacons as may be necessary to render secure the navigation of the approaches to the paid Ports.

Art. XII-The undersigned being of opinion that it is unnecessary that this Convention should be submitted to their respective Governments for ratification befo it comes into operation, it will take effect on and from the first day of July, one thousand eight hundred and sixty-six.

Each of the Contracting Parties having obtained the approval of his Government to this Convention, shall make known the same to the others, and the communication in writing of this approval shall take the place of a formal exchange of ratifications. In witness whereof the above-named Plenipotentiaries have signed the present Convention, and have afixed thereto their seals.

　　　　Done at Tokio, in the English, French, Dutch, and Japanese languages, this twenty-fifth day of June, one thousand eight hundred and sixty-six.

[1.8.] HARRY S. PARKES.

Her Britannic Majesty's Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, in Japan.

[L.8.] LEON ROCHES,

Minister Plenipotentiare de S. M. L'Empereur des Français, au Japon, [1.8.] A. L. C. PORTMAN,

Chargé d'Affaires a. i. of the United States, in Japan.

[L.8.] D. DE GRAEFF VAN POLSBROEK,

Politiek Agent en Consul-General der Nederlanden, in Japan.

[L.8.] MIDZUNO IDZUMI NO KAMI.

296

JAPAN, TARIFF UNDER CONVENTION OF 1866.

IMPORT TARIFF.

CLASS I-SPECIFIC DUTIES.

No.

ARTICLES.

1 Alum

2 Betel Nut...

Brass Buttons

Candles

---

Canvas and Cotton Duck

6 Cigars

---

7 Cloves and Mother Cloves

Cochineal...

Cordage

---

Cotton, Raw

---

LLI

---

IPI

---

177

---

PEE.

BOOB.

Синта.

100 cattles.

Groes.

---

100 catties.

10 yards,

catty.

100 catties.

---

נ נ

****

COTTON MANUFACTURES.

11 Shirtings, Grey, White, and Twilled; White, Spotted, or Figured Drills and Jeans; White Brocades, T-Cloths, Cambrics, Muslina, Lawns, Dimities, Quilting, Cottonets, All the above Goods Dyed, Printed Cottons, Chintzes and Furnitures:-

not exceeding 34 inches wide...

40 46 46

כו

ILL

LIE

---

10 yards.

כל

D. exceeding

}}

12 Taffachelass, not exceeding 31 inches

---

exceeding 31 in, and not exceeding

43 inches

13 Fustians, as Cotton Velvet, Velveteene, Satina, Satinete, and Cotton Damask, not exceeding 40 inches ..

FIL

14 Ginghams, not exceeding 31 inches

ILI

---

Handkerchiefs

Singlets and Drawers

17 Table Cloths

ILL

---

***

18 Cotton Thread, plain or dyed, in reel or ball 19 Cotton Yarn, plain or dyed

20 Cutch

Feathers (Kingfisher, Peacock, &c.)

22 Flints...

-10

---

23 Gambier

---

JLL

Itt

dozen.

each.

100 catties.

00000

V4000000

114

17+

***

*******

100 catties.

100 in No.

THE

100 catties.

OHOO "

( box of 100

square feet. 100 catties.

+--

117

10 yards.

100 catties.

---

roll of 40 yds.

28242 2 398°9-88KK° 8°REK

24 Gamboge

25 Glass, Window

26 Glue

I LI

זז!

---

27 Gum Benjamin and Oil of Ditto

Dragons' Blood, Myrrh, Olibanum

29 Gypsum

30 Hides, Buffalo and Com

31 Horn, Buffalo and Deer

Hoofs

Rhinoceros

34 Indigo, liquid

dry

---

- rr

---

--1

. гг

...

Ind

---

$6 Ivory Elephants' Teeth, all quilities

37 Paint-as Red, White, and Yellow Lead (Minium,

Ceruse, and Massicot)-and Paint Oils

38 Leather

---

89 Linen, all qualities

40 Mangrove bark

41 Matting, floor

207

48 Lead, Pig

Sheet

50 Spelter and Zinc

JAPAN, TARIFF UNDER CONVENTION OF 1866.

METALS, &c.

IMPORT TARIFF.

No.

49 Copper and Brass in Slabs, Sheets, Rods, Nails... 43 Yellow Metal, Muntz's Metal Sheathing and Nails 44 Iron, Manufactured, as in Rods, Bara, Nails

נו

Pigs Kentledge Wire

-11

FER. 100 catties.

Boos.

CENTS.

ลด

---

IPE

---

51 Steel

LID

52 Tim

" Platea...

-1

JOI

54 Oil Cloth for flooring

or Leather Cloth for Furniture

56 Pepper, Black and White

57 Patchuk

JLI

58 Quicksilver

JLI

box of not ex-

c'ding 90 cat. 10 yards.

100 catties.

---

-L

59 Quinine

60 Rattans

Rhubarb

JIL

.IL

ILL

---

catty.

---

100 catties.

62 Solt Fish

Sandal Wood

64 Sap

---

Sea Horse Teeth...

66 Narwhal or "Unicorn" Teeth

Sharks' Fins

68 Snuff

LIJ

69 Soap, Bar...

70 Stick Lac

---

71 Sugar, Brown and Black

White

74 Tobacco

Candy and Lont...

Vermillion

WOOLLEN ManufactuBES.

76 Broad, Habit, Medium, and Narrow Cloth :-

not exceeding 31 inches...

exceeding

77 Spanish Stripes

55 55

---

LIF

W+

Cassimeres, Flannel, Long Ells, and Serges

JIL

80 Camlete, Dutch

79 Bunting

English

Irr

---

- LI

---

כל

---

-+-

catty.

100 catties.

Tit

catty.

100 catties.

+||

FIL

LPP

...

구

---

10 yards.

•

62 Lastings, Crape Lastings, and Worsted Crapos, Merinos and all other Woollen Goods not classed under No. 76--

A. not excending 34 inches...

B. exceeding

---

Woollen and Cotton Mixtures, as Imitation Cam- lets, Imitation Lastings, Orleans (plain and figured), Lustres, (plain and figured) Alpacas, Baratheas, Damasks, Italian Cloth, Taffache- lass, Tassell Cords, Cassandras, Woollen Fancies, Camlet Cords, and all other Cotton and Woollen Mixtures:-

▲ not excoading 34 inches... B. exceeding 31

34 Blankets and Horse Cloths

JIL

Travelling Rugs, Plaids, and Shawls... 86 Figured Woollen Table Cloths

87 Woollen Singlets and Drawera

and Cotton Singlets and Drawers Yarn, plain and dyed

---

¡1 catties. each.

---

dozen.

FLI

100 catties.

84881-3°

298

JAPAN, TARIFF UNDER CONVENTION OF 1866.

CLASS II-DUTY FREE GOODS.

All animale used for food or draught; Anchor and chain cables; Coal; Clothing, not being articles named in this Tariff; Gold and silver, coined and uncoined; Grain, including rice, paddy, wheat, barley, oats, rye, peas, beans, millet, Indian corn; Flour and Meal prepared from above; Oil cake; Packing matting; Printed books; Salt; Salted meats in casks; Saltpetre; Solder; Tar and pitch; Tea-firing pans and bea- kets; Tea lead; Travelling Baggage.

Opium

CLASS III. PROHIBITED GOODS.

CLASS IV.-GOODS SUBJECT TO AN AÐ VALOREM DUTY OF FIVE PER CENT. ON ORIGINAL VALUE.

Arms and munitions of war; Articles de Paris; Boots and shoes; Clocks watches and musical boxes; Coral; Cutlery; Drugs and medicines; such as ginseng, &c.; Dyes; European porcelain and earthenware; Furniture of all kinds, new and second-hand; Glass and crystal ware; Gold and silver lace and thread; Gums and spices not named in Tariff; Lamps Looking glasses; Jewellery; Machinery and manufactures in iron or steel; Manufactures of all kinds in silk, silk and cotton, or silk and wool, as velvets, damasks, brocades, &c.; Paintings and engravings; Perfumery, scented soap; Plated ware; Skins and furs; Telescopes and scientific instruments; Timber; Wines, malt and spirituous liquors, table stores of all kinds.

AND ALL OTHER UNENUMERATED GOODS.

Nore. - Aucording to the VIIIth Article of the Convention of Tado, a duty will be charged on the gala of Foreign Vessels to Japan of 3 Boos per ton for Biesmers sod 1. Beo per ton för 8siling Vensk.

EXPORT TARIFF.

CLASS 1-SPECIFIC DUTIES.

No.

1 Awabi

2 Awabi Shells...

3 Camphor

---

ARTICLE.

---

China Root (Bukrio)

Cassia

6 Cassia Budz

7 Coal

* Cotton (Raw)

0 Coir

гги

---

ייי

---

LII

JJ-

---

10 Fish, dried or salted, Salmon and Cod

11 Fish, Cuttle

Galluuts

18 Chinang or Icio...

14 Hemp...

16 Honey

LIJ

IIL

16 Horns, Deers', Old

17 Irico or Beche de Mer

18 Iron, Japanese

19 Lainglass

---

+ LL

FLO

21 Mushrooms, all qualities

20 Lead

22 Oil, Fish

23 do., Seed

24 Paper, Writing

25 Paper, Inferior

JLI

---

100

---

...

---

100

---

Pre 100 catties.

Boos.

CENTS.

ILL

IPI

---

. .

FIL

rri

+10

FER

+++

26 Peas, Beans, and Pulse of all kinds

27 Perny Hark (Botanpi)

28 Potatoes

29 Rags

FEI

170

30 Salé, or Japanese Wines or Spirits

LII

ILI

י.י

---

Pod

---

NOCHOONHGRONOW0 0 1 0 HO¤OOD

87728881

JAPAN, TARIFF UNDER CONVENTION OF 1866.

EXPORT TARIFF.

No.

31 Seaweed, Uncut...

32 Seaweed, Cut

Seeds, Rape

LII

ARTICLE.

---

34 Seeda, Sesamum

Sharks* Fina

---

36 Shrimps and Prawns, Dried Salt.

37 Silk-Raw and Thrown

38 Tama or Dupioni

I LI

39 Noshi or Skin Silk

---

I LO

...

---

PER

Boos

CENTA.

100 catties.

LIJ

■

40 Floss Silk

41 Cocoons, Pierced

42 Cocoons, Unpierced....

---

43 Waste Silk and Waste Cocoons

44 Silk Worms' Egga

++7

45 Soy

46 Sulphur

47 Tes

- L

---

- LI

---

...

---

48 Tes, quality known as "Ran cha" (when ex-

ported from Nagasaki only)

49 Tobacco, Leaf

50 Tobacco, out or prepared

Vermicelli

52 Wax, Vegetable... 58 Wax, Beca

-17

...

---

LLI

Sheet.

100 catties.

נו

---

-RAPAPANOODO

884812 986AM8888

290

CLASS II.-DUTY FREE GOODS.

Gold and silver, coined, gold, silver, and copper, uncoined, of Japanese production, to be sold only by the Japanese Government at Public Auction.

CLASS III.-PROHIBITED GOODS.

Rice, paddy, wheat, barley; Flours made from the above; Saltpetre.

CLASS IV.-GOODS SUBJECT TO AN AD FALOREM DUTY OF FIVE PER CENT. TO BE CALCULATED ON THEIR MARKET VALUE. Bamboo ware; Copper utensils of all kinds; Charcoal; Ginseng and uncnume- rated drugs; Horns, deer, young or soft; Mats and matting; Silk dresses, manufac- tures or embroideries: Timber,

AND ALE OTHER UNENUMERATED GOODS.

RULES.

RULE I-Unenumerated Imports if mentioned in the Export list shall not pay Duty under that list, but shall be passed ad valorem; and the same rule shall apply to any unenumerated Exports that may be named in the Import list. ROLE. II. Foreigners resident in Japan, and the crews or passengers of foreign ships, shall be allowed to purchase such supplies of the grain or flour named in the list of Exports as they may require for their own consumption, but the usual shipping permit must be obtained from the Custom House before any of the aforesaid grain or flour can be shipped to a foreign vessel. BULE III. The catty mentioned in this Tariff is equal to one pound and a third English avoirdupois weight. The yard is the English measure of three feet, the English foot being one-eighth of an iuch larger than the Japanese kaneshaku. The Boo is a silver coin weighing not less than 184 grains Troy weight, and containing not less than nine parts of pure silver, and not more than one of alloy. The cent is the one hundredth part of the

Boo.

TREATY BETWEEN JAPAN AND THE UNITED STATES.

SIGNED AT WASHINGTON, 25TH JOLT, 1878.

Ratifications Erchanged at Washington, 8th Apríl, 1879.

　　　Convention revising certain portions of existing commercial Treaties and further extending commercial intercourse between Japan and the United States.

　　　His Majesty the Emperor of Japan and the President of the United States of America, both animated with the desire of maintaining the good relations which have so happily subsisted between their respective countries, and wishing to strengthen, if possible, the bond of friendship and to extend and consolidate commercial intercourse between the two countries by means of an additional Convention, have for that pur- pose named as their respective Plenipotentiaries; that is to say-His Majesty the Emperor of Japan, Jushie Yoshida Kiyenari, of the Order of the Rising Sun, and of the Third Class, and His Majesty's Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipoten- tiary to the United States of America, and the President of the United States, William Maxwell Evarts, Secretary of State of the United States, who, after reci- procal communication of their full powers, found in good and due form, have agreed upon the following Articles :-

　　　Art. I-It is agreed by the high Contracting Parties that the Tariff Convention signed at Yedo on the 25th day of June, 1866, or the 13th of the 5th month of the second year of Keio, by the respective representatives of the United States, Great Britain, France, and Holland on the one hand, and Japan on the other, together with Schedules of Tariff on imports and exports, and the bonded warehouse Regulations, both of which are attached to the said Convention, shall hereby be annulled aud become inoperative as between the United States and Japan under the condition expressed in Article X. of this present Convention; and all such provisions of the Treaty of 1858, or the fifth year of Ausei, signed at Yedo, as appertain to the Regulations of Harbours, Customs, and Taxes, as well as the whole of the trade Regulations which are attached to the said Treaty of 1858, or the fifth year of Ansei, shall also cease to operate.

　　　It is further understood and agreed that from the time when this present Convention shall take effect, the United States will recognize the exclusive power and right of the Japanese Government to adjust the Customs Tariff and Taxes and to establish Regulations appertaining to foreign commerce in the open ports of Japan.

　　　Art. IIIt is, however, further agreed that no other or higher duties shall be imposed on the importation into Japan of all articles of merchandise from the United States than are or may be imposed upon the like articles of any other foreign country; and if the Japanese Government should prohibit the exportation from, or importation into, its dominions of any particular article or articles, such prohibition shall not be discriminatory against the products, vessels, or citizens of the United States.

　　　Art. III-It is further agreed, that, as the United States charge no export duties on merchandise shipped to Japan, no export duties on merch lise shipped in the latter country for the United States shall be charged after thi Treaty shall go into effect.

Art. IV.-It is further stipulated and agreed, that so long as the first three sentences which are comprised in the first paragraph of Article VI, of the Treaty of 1858, or the fifth year of Ausei, shall be in force, all claims by the Japanese Govern-

TREATY BETWEEN JAPAN AND THE UNITED STATES.

301

ment for forfeitures of penalties for violations of such existing Treaty, as well as for violations of the customs, bonded-warehouse, aud harbour Regulations which may, under this Convention, from time to time, be established by that Government, shall be sued for in the consular courts of the United States, whose duty it shall be to try each and every case fairly and render judgment in accordance with the provisions of such Treaty and of such Regulations; and the amount of all forfeitures and fines shall be delivered to the Japanese authorities.

Art. V. It is understood and declared by the bigh Contracting Parties, that the right of controlling the coasting trade of Japan belongs solely, and shall be strictly reserved, to the Government of that Empire.

　　　Art. VI. It is, however, agreed that vessels of the United States arriving at any port of Japan open to foreign commerce may unload, in conformity with the customs laws of that country, such portions of their cargoes as may be desired, and that they may depart with the remainder, without paying any duties, imposts, or charges whatsoever, except for that part which shall bave been landed and which shall be so noted on the manifest. The said vessels may continue their voyage to one or more other open ports of Japan, there to land the part or residue of their cargoes desired to be landed at such port or ports. It is understood, however, that all duties, imposts, or charges whatsoever, which are or may become chargeable upon the vessels themselves, are to be paid only at the first port where they shall break bulk or unload part of their cargo; and that at any subsequent port used in the same voyage only the local port charges shall be exacted for the use of such port.

Art VII.-In view of the concessions made by the United States in regard to the Customs Tariff, and the Customs and other Regulations of Japan, as above stipulated in Art. I., the Government of Japan will, on the principle of reciprocity, make the following concessions, to wit:--That two additional ports (whereof one shall be Shimo-no-seki, and the other shall be hereafter decided upon by the Contracting Parties jointly) from the date when the present Convention may go into effect, shall be open to citizens and vessels of the United States, for the purposes of residence and trade.

Art. VIII.-It is also agreed that, as the occasion for Article V. of the Treaty of 1858, or the fifth year of Ansei, between the two countries is considered to have passed away, that Article shall, after the present Treaty shall have gone into effer t be regarded as no longer binding.

Art. IX. It is further agreed, that such of the provisions of the Treaties or Conventions heretofore concluded between the two countries, and not herein expressly abrogated, as conflict with any provisions of the present Convention are hereby revoked and annulled; that the present Couvention shall be considered to be and form a part of the existing Treaties between the two countries; that the revision of such portions of the said Treaties as are not modified or revoked by the present Convention, as also the revision of the present Convention itself, may be demanded hereafter by either of the high Contracting Parties; and that this Convention, as well as the previous Treaties as modified thereby, shall continue in force until, upon such a revision of the whole, or any part thereof, it shall be otherwise provided.

Art. X. The present Convention shall take effect when Japan shall bare concluded such Conventions or Revisions of existing Treaties with all the other Treaty Powers holding relations with Japan as shall be similar in effect to the present Convention and such new Conventions or Revisions shall also go into effect. The present Convention shall be ratified and the ratifications shall be exchanged at Washington as soon as may be within fifteen months from the date hereof.

In faith whereof the above named Plenipotentiaries have hereunto set their bands and seals, at the city of Washington, this twenty-fifth day of July, one thousand eight hundred and seventy-eight, or twenty-fifth day of the seventh month of the eleventh year of Meiji.

[L.8.]

WILLIAM MAXWELL EVARTS.

[1.0.]

YOSHIDA KIYONARI,

TREATIES WITH SIAM.

GREAT BRITAIN.

TREATY OF FRIENDSHIP AND COMMERCE BETWEEN HER MAJESTY

THE QUEEN OF THE UNITED KINGDOM AND THE

KINGS OF SIAM.

Ratifications Exchanged as Bangkok, 5th April, 1856.

　　Art. 1. There shall henceforward is perpetual peace and friendship between Her Majesty and her successors, and Their Majesties the Kings of Siam and their SUCCEBBOTS. All British subjects coming to Siam shall receive from the Siamese Government full protection and assistance to enable them to reside in Siam in all security, and trade with every facility, free from oppression or injury on the part of the Siamese, and all Siamese subjects going to an English country shall receive from the British Government the same complete protection and assistance that shall be granted to British subjects by the Government of Siam.

Art. II. The interest of all British subjects coming to Siam shall be placed under the regulation and control of a Consul, who will be appointed to reside at Bangkok: he will himself conform to, and will enforce the observance by British subjects of all the provisions of this treaty, and such portions of the former treaty negotiated by Cap- tain Burney, in 1826, as shall still remain in operation. He shall also give effect to all rules or regulations that are now or may hereafter be enacted for the government of British subjects in Siam, and conduct of their trade, and for the prevention of viola- tions of the laws of Siam. Any disputes arising between British and Siamese subjects shall be heard and determined by the Consul, in conjunction with the proper Siamese officers; and criminal offences will be punished, in the case of English offenders, by their own laws, through the Siamese authorities. But the Consul shall not interfere in any matters referring solely to Siamese, neither will the Siamese anthorities interfere in questions which only concern the subjects of Her Britannic Majesty.

It is understood, however, that the arrival of the British Consul at Bangkok shall not take place before the ratification of this treaty, nor until 10 vessels owned by British subjects sailing under British colours and with British papers, shall have entered the port of Bangkok for the purposes of trade, subsequent to the signing of this treaty.

Art. III.-If Siamese in the employ of British subjects offend against the laws of their country, or if any Siamese having so offended, or desiring to desert, take refuge with a British subject in Siam, they shall be searched for, and, upon proof of their guilt or desertion, shall be delivered up by the Consul to the Siamese authorities. In like manner any British offenders resident or trading in Siam, who may desert, escape to, or hide themselves in Siamese territory, shall be apprehended and delivered over to the British Coneul on his requisition. Chinese not able to prove themselves to be British subjects, shall not be considered as such by the British Consul, nor be entitled to his protectionė

TREATY BETWEEN GREAT BRITAIN AND SIAM.

908

Art. IV.-British subjects are permitted to trade freely in all the seaports of Siam, but may reside permanently only at Bangkok, or within the limits assigned by this Treaty. British subjects coming to reside at Bangkok may rent land, and buy or build houses, but cannot purchase land within a circuit of 200 sen (not more than 4 miles. English) from the city walls, until they shall have lived in Siam for ten years, or shall obtain special authority from the Siamese Government to enable them to do so. But with the exception of this limitation, British residents in Siam may at any time buy or rent houses, lands or plantations, situated anywhere within a distance of twenty-four hours' journey from the city of Bangkok, to be computed by the rate at which boats of the country can travel. In order to obtain possession of such land or houses, it will be necessary that the British subject shall, in the first place, make application through the Consul to the proper Siamese officers; and the Consul having satisfied himself of the honest intentions of the applicant, will assist him in settling, upon equitable terms, the amount of the purchase money, will mark out and fix the boundaries of the property, and will convey the same to the British purchaser under sealed deeds. Whereupon he and his property shall be placed under the protection of the Governor of the district and that of the particular local authorities, he shall conform, in ordinary matters, to any just directions given him by them, and will be subject to the same taxation that le levied on Siamese subjects. But if through negligence, and want of capital or other cause, a British subject should fail to commence the cultivation or improvement of the lands so acquired within a term of three years from the date of receiving possession thereof, the Siamese Government shall have the power of resuming the property, upon returning to the British subject the purchase-money paid by him for the same.

　　　Art. V-All British subjects intending to reside in Siam shall be registered at the British Consulate. They shall not go out to sea, nor proceed beyond the limita assigned by this treaty for the residence of British subjects, without a passport from the Siamese authorities, to be applied for by the British Consul; nor shall they leave Siam, if the Siamese authorities show to the British Consul that legitimate objections exist to their quitting the country. But within the limits appointed under the preceding article. British subjects are at liberty to travel to and fro under protection of a pass, to be furnished them by the British Consul and counter-sealed by the proper Siamese officer, stating, in the Siamese character, their names, calling, and descriptions, The Siamese officers at the Government stations in the interior may, at any time, call for the production of this pass, and immediately on its being exhibited, they must allow the parties to proceed; but it will be their duty to detain those persons who, by travelling without a pass from the Consul, render themselves liable to the suspicion of their being deserters; and such detention shall be immediately reported to the Consul.

Art. VL-All British subjects visiting or residing in Siam, shall be allowed the free exercise of the Chritian religion and liberty to build churches in auch localities as shall be consented to by the Siamese authorities. The Siamese Government will place no restrictions upon the employment by the English of Siamese subjects as servants, or in any other capacity. But whenever a Siamese subject belongs to or owes service to some particular master the servant who engages himself to a British subject without the consent of his master, may be reclaimed by him; and the Siamese Government will not enforce an agreement between a British subject and any Siamese in his employ, unless made with the knowledge and consent of the master who has right to dispose of the services of the person engaged.

Art. VII.-British ships of war may enter the river, and anchor at Paknam, but they shall not proceed above Paknam, unless with the consent of the Siamese authorities, which shall be given when it is necessary that a ship shall go into dock for repairs. Any British ship of war conveying to Siam a public functionary accredited by Her Majesty's Government to the Court of Bangkok, shall be allowed to come up to Bangkok, but shall not pass the forts called Pong Phrachamit and Pit-patch-nuck, unless expressly permitted to do so by the Siamese Government; but in the absence of a British ship of war, the Siamese authorities engage to furnish the Consul with a force sufficient to enable him to give effect to his authority over British subjects, and to enforce discipline among British shipping.

90+

TREATY BETWEEN GREAT BRITAIN AND SIAM.

　　Art. VIII-The measun ment duty hitherto paid by British vessels trading to Bangkok under the treaty of 1826 shall be abolished from the date of this treaty coming into operation, and British sbipping and trade will henceforth be only subject to the payment of import and export duties on the goods landed or shipped. On all articles of import the duties shall be three per cent., payable at the option of the importer, either in kind or money, calculated upon the market value of the gooda Drawback of the full amount of duty shall le állowed upon goods found unsaleable and re-exported. Should the British merchant and the Custom-bouse officers dis- agree as to the value to Le set upon imported articles, such disputes shall be referred to the Consul and proper Siamese ‹fficer, who shall each have the power to call in an equal number of merchants as assessors, not exceeding two on either side, to assist them in coming to an equitable decision.

　　Opium may be imported free of duty, but can only be sold to the opium faimer or his agents. In the event of no arrangement being effected with them for the sale of the opi m, it shall be re-exported, and no 'mjest or duty shall be levied thereon. Any infringement of this regulation shall subject the opium to seizure and confisca-

tion.

　　Articles of export from the time of production to the date of shipment shall pay one most only, whether this be levied under the name of inland tax, transit duty, or duty on exportation. The tax or duty to be paid on each article of Si mere produce previous to or upen exportation, is specified in the tarif attached to this Treaty; and it is distinctly agreed that goods or produce which pay any description of tax in the interior, shall be exempted from any further payment of the duty on exportation.

　　English merchants are to be allowed to jurchase directly frim the producer the articles in which they trade, and in like manner to sell their goods directly to the parties wishing to purchase the same, without the interference, in either case, of any other person.

　　The rates of duty laid down in the tariff attached to this Treaty are those that are now paid upon goods or produce shipped in Siamese or Chinese vessels or jurk.; and it is agreed that British shipping shall enjoy all the privileges now exercised by, or which hereafter may be granted to, Siamese or Chinese vessels or junks.

　　British subjects will be allowed to build ships in Siam, on obtaining permission to do so from the Siamese authorities.

　　Whenever a scarcity may be apprehended of salt, rice, or fish, the Siamese Government reserve to themselves the right of prohibiting, by public proclamation, the exportation of these articles.

Bullion or personal effects may be imported free of charge.

　　Art. IX. The ecde of regulations appended to this Treaty shall be enforced by the Consul, with the co-operation of the Siamese authorities; and they, the said authorities and Consul, shall be enabled to introduce any further regulations which may be found necessary in order to give effect to the objects of this Treaty.

All fines and penalties inflicted for infraction of the provisions and regulations

of this Treaty shall be paid to the Siamese Government.

　　Until the British Consul shall arrive at Bangkok, and enter upon his functions, the consignees of British vessels shall be at liberty to settle with the Siamese authorities all questions relating to their trade.

　　Art. X.-The British Government and its subjects will be allowed free and equal participation in any privileges that may have been, or may hereafter be granted by the Siamere Government to the government or subjects of any other nation.

　　Art. XI.-After the lapse of ten years from the date of the ratification of this Treaty, upon the desire of either the British or Siamese Government, and on twelve months' notice being given by either party, the present and such portions of the Treaty of 1826 us remain unrevoked by this Treaty, together with the Tariff and Regulations hereunto annexed, or those that may hereafter be introduced, shall be subject to revision by Commissioners appointed on both sides for this purpose, who will be empowered to decide on and insert therein such amendments as experience shall prove to be desirable.

GENERAL REGULATIONS UNDER WHICH BRITISH TRADE

IS TO BE CONDUCTED IN SIAM.

　　　　Art. 1.-The master of any English ship coming to Bangkok to trade must, either before or after entering the river, as may be found convenient, report the arrival of his vessel at the Custom-house at Paknam, together with the number of his crew and guns, and the port from whence he comes. Upon anchoring his vessel at Paknam, he will deliver into the custody of the Custom-house officers all his guns and ammunition; and a Custom-house officer will then be appointed to the vessel, and will proceed in her to Bangkok.

Art. II. A vessel passing Paknam without discharging her guns and ammu- nition as directed in the foregoing regulation, will be sent back to Pakuam to comply with its provisions, and will be fined eight hundred ticals for having so disobeyed, After delivery of her guns and ammunition she will be permitted to return to Bangkok to trade.

　　　　Art. III-When a British vessel shall have cast anchor at Bangkok, the master, unless a Sunday should intervene, will within four and-twenty hours after arrival proceed to the British Consulate, and deposit there his ship's papers, bills of lading, &c., together with a true manifest of his import cargo; and upon the Consul's reporting these particulars to the Custom-house, permission to break bulk will at once be given by the latter.

　　　　For neglecting so to report his arrival, or for presenting a false manifest, the master will subject himself, in each instance, to a penalty of four hundred ticals; but he will be allowed to correct, within twenty-four hours after delivery of it to the Consul, any mistake he may discover in his manifest, without incurring the above- mentioned penalty.

Art. IV-A British vessel breaking bulk, and commencing to discharge, before due permission shall be obtained, or smuggling, either when in the river or outside the bar, shall be subject to the penalty of eight hundred ticals and confiscation of the goods so smuggled or discharged.

　　　　Art. V. As soon as a British vessel shall have discharged her cargo, and completed her outward lading, paid all her duties, and delivered a true manifest of her outward cargo to the British Consul, a Siamese port-clearance shall be granted her on application from the Consul, who, in the absence of any legal impediment to her departure, will then return to the master his ship's papers, and allow the vessel to leave. A Custom-house officer will accompany the vessel to Paknam; and on arriving there she will be inspected by the Custom-house officers of that station, and will receive from them the guns and ammunition previously delivered into their charge. The above regulations, numbered from 1 to 5, are obligatory under the treaty concluded between Great Britain and Siam; those which follow, numbered from 6 to 14, are equally to be observed by masters of British vessels and their crews.

　　　　Art. VI.-Masters of British vessels, when reporting their arrival at Her Majesty's Consulate at the port of Bangkok, as directed by the fourth regulation above quoted, shall notify in writing the names of all passengers and persons not forming part of the registered crew.

Notice must likewise be given of the number and names of persons, who, as passengers or in any other capacity (seamen borne on the muster-roll excepted), in- tend to leave Siam in a British vessel.

　　　　Art. VII-Seamen, lascars, and others belonging to British vessels in the port are strictly prohibited to wear side knives and other weapons while on shore.

　　　　Art. VIII.-Should any seaman or apprentice absent himself without leave, the master will report his absence, if such exceeds twenty-four hours, at the Consulate office.

　　　　Art. IX. Any British subject who entices a seaman or apprentice to desert, incurs, according to the Merchant Shipping Act, 1854, paragraph 257, a penalty not exceeding ten pounds; or any such subject who wilfully harbours or secretes a person deserted from his ship, incura a penalty not exceeding twenty pounds, if it be proved that he had knowledge of his being a deserter.

806

TARIFF OF DUTIES-SIAM.

In default of the payment of such fines, the offender is to be imprisoned in the Consular gaol for any term not exceeding three months, with or without hard labour.

　　Art. X.-All cases of death, and especially of sudden death, occurring on board of British vessels in the port of Bangkok, must be immediately reported at the Consulate.

　　Art. XI. The discharge of guns from vessels anchored in the port of Bangkok, without notice having been previously given, and permission obtained through H.M. Consul from the proper Siamese authority, is forbidden, under a penalty not exceed- ing ten pounds.

　　Art. XII-It is strictly prohibited to shoot birds within the precincts of the Wats or Temples, either in Bangkok or elsewhere within the Siamese dominions, or to injure or damage any of the statues or figures, the trees or shrubs in such localities of Siamese worship; any British subject or seaman of a British vessel guilty of such an act renders himself liable to a penalty not exceeding twenty pounds, or in default thereof to an imprisonment in the Consular gaol for a period of not more than one month.

　　Art. XIII. When a vessel under the British flag is ready to leave the port Bangkok, the master will give notice at the Consulate office, and hoist a blue peter twenty-four hours before her departure, which is to fly until she breaks anchorage.

　　Art. XIV. Should any vessel take in or discharge cargo subsequent to the issue of the Siamese port clearance, as directed by the fifth regulation above quoted, the master, as in a case of smuggling, subjects himself to a penalty of 800 Ticals (equal to £100), and goods so taken or discharged will be liable to confiscation.

　　Art. XV-Every fine or penalty levied under these regulations is (if not paid in sterling money) at the rate of eight ticals Siamese currency for one pound.

Tariff of Export and Inland Duties to be levied on Articles of Trade.

　　I. The undermentioned Articles shall be entirely free from Inland or other taxes, on production of transit pass, and shall pay Export Duty as follows:-

HUN.

1. Ivory

2. Gamboge

P11

Rhinoceros' horns

4. Cardamons, beat

Cardamons, bastard

...

---

Dried mussels

Pelicans' quille

Betel nut, dried

Krachi wood

10.

Sharks' fins, white

11. Sharks' fins, black

12.

Lukkrabau seed

110

13.

Peacocks' taila

Buffalo and cow bones

15.

Rhinoceros' hides

---

16. Hide cuttings

17.

Turtle shell

18.

Soft ditto

---

•

19.

Béche-de-mer

20.

Fish mAWS

r.d

21.

TICAL. SALUNG. FUANG.

IPI

0 per picul.

1г.

...

г..

FIL

L-J

TII

100

For

ÞÒONÈNOONOON-0000

0 per 100 taila. $ per picul.

•

20 per cent.

per 100 0 per picul.

JIL

+--

---

*onnog

10 per cent.

000000000

= = = =

Bird's nests, uncleaned...

22. Kingfishers' feathers

23. Cutch

ALL

+++

ILJ

24. Beyche seed (Nur Vomica)

26. Pungtarai seed

26. Gum Benjamin

27. Angrai bark

28. Agila wood

29. Ray skina

---

30. Old deers' horns -31. Soft, or young ditto

RULES FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF BRITISH SUBJECTS IN STAM.

32. Deer hides, fine...

33. Deer hides, common

307

0 per 100 hides. O per picul.

TICAL. SALUng. Fuang.

HUN.

84. Deer sinews

110

　35. Buffalo and cow hides 36. Elephants' bones

---

　37. Tigers' bones 38. Buffalo horns 99. Elephants' hides 40, Tigers' Skina

41. Armadillo skins 42. Sticklaç...

49. Hemp

　44. Dried Fish Plakeng 45. Dried Fish Plusalit 46. Sapan Wood

47. Balt meat

48. Mangrove bark

Rosewood

49.

60. Ebony

ייי

---

1 PP

---

- Ir

...

1 гг

⠀

---

гго

---

...

| (c) HEN NONDAGAN

Per skin. per picul

51. Rice

---

per koyu.

II-The undermentioned Articles being subject to the Inland or Transit duties herein named, and which shall not be increased, shall be exempt from export duty.

52. Sugar White

HUN.

TICAL. SALUNG. FUANG,

O per picul.

נח

53. Sugar Red

54. Cotton, clean and uncleaned

55. Pepper

- -|

56.

Salt fish, Platu

67.

Beans and Peas

---

10 per cent.

one twelfth

0 per 10,000 fah.

ILL

LOJ

68. Dried Prawns

59.

Tilseed

60. Silk, raw

61. Becs' waz

62. Tawool 63. Salt

---

64.

Tobacco

■

י.

...

IPO

---

one twelfth

one twelfth one fifteenth

6 1

0 per picul

per koyan.

0 per 1,000 bdies.

III.-All goods or produce unenumerated in this Tariff shall be free of Export Duty, and shall only be subject to one Inland Tax or Transit Duty, not exceeding the rate now paid.

RULES AND REGULATIONS FOR THE PEACE, ORDER, AND GOOD

GOVERNMENT OF HER BRITANNIC MAJESTY'S

SUBJECTS IN SIAM.

Art. I.-Her Britannic Majesty's Consulate-office shall be open for the transac tion of public business from 10 o'clock A.M. to 4 o'clock P.M. daily, excepting Sundays and those holidays upon which offices in England are closed.

　　　　Art. II.-British subjects intending to reside within the dominions of the Kings of Siam, are required, in conformity with the 5th article of the Treaty concluded between Her Majesty and the Kings of Siam, to enrol themselves in the register of British residents kept for that purpose at the Consulate. Failing to do so within fourteen days after their arrival, without there is valid reason to account for the omission, they are not entitled, conformably to the Order of Her Majesty in Council, dated at the Court of Osborne House, Isle of Wight, the 28th day of July, 1856, to protection under the Consul's authority.

306 RULES FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF BRITISH SUBJECTS IN SIAM.

　　British subjects on leaving Siam as a residence are equally required to report themselves at the Consulate, at least forty-eight hours before their departure.

Seamen borne on the muster-roll of a British vessel are exempt from this obligation. Art. III. In compliance with the Order of Her Majesty in Council, dated the 1st of May, 1858, a register of all births and deaths occurring amongst British subjecte in Siam is kept at the Consulate. The registration free of each case is two shillings and sixpence.

The period in which such registration can take place after the occurrence of the event in foreign countries has been fixed by Her Majesty's Government to be seven years; this being the utmost limit that can be allowed for such registration.

Art. IV. In the event of a sudden death, either by accident or otherwise, amongst the subjects of Her Majesty residing here, it must forthwith be reported at Her Majesty's Consulate in order that such measures may be taken as the circum- stances require.

　　Art. V-British subjects in Siam desiring to trade beyond the limits stipulated by the Treaty, must apply for a passport to the Consulate a reasonable time before their intended departure; as that document must be countersigned by the proper Siamese authority.

Persons travelling without a pass render themselves liable to be treated as deserters, and will be detained at the government stations in the interior until the case having been reported to the Consul, instructions on the subject have been received.

Art. VI. In all cases of loss of British property by theft or fraud, assault or felony, whether committed on shore or on board of a British vessel in harbour, the occurrence must be forthwith reported at the Consulate-office, and in cases of theft, peculation, or assault where British and Siamese subjects are both concerned, a Siamese, if guilty of any criminal act, may be conveyed to Her Majesty's Consulate, provided there is no responsible officer of his country at hand to whom the offender might be delivered. But British subjects will not be permitted to use violence to Siamese offenders, or take steps for the redress of their grievances, under peril of rendering themselves liable for the prosecution of an assault.

　　Art. VII.--It is strictly forbidden a British subject, whether permanently or temporarily residing in Bangkok, or in any other part of Siam, to enter the precincts of a Wat or Siamese Temple for the purpose of shooting pigeons or other birds; nor is it permitted to injure the edifices, or the symbols of Siamese worship of their tombs, or to damage any of the trees and shrubs within the last. Any infringement of this rule will subject the offender to a fine not exceeding twenty pounds, or in default of such payment, to imprisonment in the Consular gaol for a period not exceeding one month, with or without hard labour.

　　Art. VIII.-No British subject residing in Bangkok or in any other part of Siam may establish either a boarding or eating-house without the sanction of the Consul, and unless security has been given not to harbour any seaman who fails to prove that he has been legally discharged. Any person thus licensed as boarding or eating- house keeper, must use every precaution that the inmates and frequentera of his house do not conduct themselves in a riotous manner, or break the peace, otherwise he will be rendered responsible, and his licence may be withdrawn.

　　Art, IX.-Any British subject resident in Bangkok, who wilfully harbours or secretes any seaman or apprentice who has deserted from a British ship, knowing or having reason to believe such to be the case, shall, conformally to the "Merchant Shipping Act, 1854" (paragraph 257), incur a penalty not exceeding twenty pounds; in default, he may be imprisoned in the Consular gaol for any term not exceeding three months, with or without hard labour.

　　Art. X.-It is strictly forbidden to British subjects to enter the houses of the Siamese people against their will, or to create disturbances at their abodes. Any infringement of this rule subjects the offender, or if more than one, each of the offenders, to a penalty not exceeding twenty pounds, or in default thereof to imprison- ment in the Consular gaol for the period of not more than one month, with or without hard labour.

TREATY BETWEEN HER MAJESTY AND HIS MAJESTY THE KING OF SIAM FOR THE PREVENTION OF CRIME IN THE TERRITORIES OF CHIENGMAI, LAKON, AND LAMPOONCHI, AND FOR THE PROMOTION OF COMMERCE BETWEEN BRITISH

BURMAH AND THE TERRITORIES AFORESAID,

SIGNED AT BANGKOK, 3RD SEPTEMBER, 1883.

Ratifications Exchanged, 7th May, 1884.

Whereas the relations of Peace, Commerce, and Friendship happily subsisting between Great Britain and Siam are regulated by a Treaty bearing date the 18th April, 1855, and a Supplementary Agreement dated 13th May, 1856; and as regards the territories of Chiengmai, Lakon, and Lampoonchi, by a special Treaty between the Government of India and the Government of His Majesty the King of Siam, bearing date the 14th January, 1874;

And whereas Her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Empress of India, and His Majesty the King of Siam, Sovereign of Laos, Malays, Kareans, &c., &c., &c., with a view to the more effectual prevention of crime in the territories of Chiengmai, Lakon, and Lampoonchi, belonging to Siam, and to the promotion of commercial intercourse between British Burmah and the territories aforesaid, have agreed to abrogate the said Treaty Special concluded on the 14th January, 1874, and to substitute therefor a new Treaty, and have named their respective Plenipolentiaries for this purpose, that is to say

Her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Empress of India, William Henry Newman, Esquire, Her Majesty's Acting Agent and Consul-General in Siam;

And His Majesty the King of Siam, Sovereign of Laos, Malays, Kareans, &c., his Excellency Chow Phya Bhanwongse Maha Kosa Thibodi, Grand Cross of the Most Honourable Order of the Crown of Siam, Grand Cross of the Most Noble Order of the Chula Chom Klao, Grand Officer of the Most Exalted Order of the White Elephant, Member of the Privy Council, Minister for Foreign Affairs; Phya Charon Raj Maitri, Grand Officer of the Most Exalted Order of the White Elephant, Knight Commander of the Most Noble Order of the Chula Chom Klao, Member of the Privy Council, Chief Judge of the International Court; and Phys Thep Prachun, Grand Crose of the Most Honourable Order of the Crown of Siam, Knight Commander of the Most Noble Order of the Chula Chom Klao, Grand Officer of the Most Exalted Order of the White Elephant, Member of the Privy Council, Under-Secretary of State of the War Department.

The said Plenipotentiaries, after having communicated to each other their respective full powers, found in good and due form, have agreed upon and concluded the following Articles:---

Art. I.-The Treaty between the Government of India and the Government of His Majesty the King of Siam, bearing date the 14th January, 1874, shall be and is hereby abrogated.

Art. II The Siamese authorities in Chiengmai, Lakon, and Lampoonchi will afford due assistance and protection to British subjects carrying on trade or business in any

　　　　　of those territories; and the British Government in India will afford similar assistance and protection to Siamese subjects from Chiengmai, Lakon, and Lampoonchi carrying on trade or business in British territory.

Art. III-British subjects entering Chiengmai, Lakon, and Lampoonchi must provide themselves with passports from the Chief Commissioner of British Burmah, or such officer as he appoints in this behalf, stating their names, calling, and the weapons they carry, and description. Such passports must be renewed for each journey, and must be shown to the Siamese officers at the frontier stations, or in the interior of Chiengmai, Lakon, and Lampoonchi on demand. Persons provided with passports and not carrying any articles prohibited under the Treaty of the 18th April 1855, or the Supplementary Agreement of the 13th May, 1856, shall be allowed to

810

TREATY BETWEEN GREAT BRITAIN AND SIAM.

proceed on their journey without interference; persons unprovided with passports may be turned back to the froutier, but shall not be subjected to further interference. Fassports may also be granted by Her Majesty's Consul-General at Bangkok and by Her Majesty's Consul or Vice-Consul at Chienguai, in case of the loss of the original passport or of the expiration of the term for which it may have been granted, and other analogous cases.

British subjecta travelling in the Siamese territory must be provided with passports from the Siamese authorities.

Siamese subjects going from Chiengmai, Lakon, and Lampoonchi into British Burmah much provide themselves with passports from the authorities of Chiengmai, Lakon, and Lampoonchi respectively, stating their name, calling, description, and the weapons they carry. Such passports must be renewed for each journey, and must be shown to the British officer at the frontier stations or in the interior of British Burmah on demand,

Persons provided with passports and not carrying any prohibited article shall be allowed to proceed on their journey without interference. Persons unprovided with passports may be turned back at the frontier, but shall not be subjected to further

interference.

　　Art. IV.-British subjects entering Siamese territory from British Burmah must, according to custom and the regulations of the country, pay the duties lawfully prescribed on goods liable to such dutr

Siamese subjects entering Briti regulations of the British Government, liable to such duty.

terrritory will be liable, according to the pay the duties lawfully prescribed on goods

Tables of such duties shall be publishod for general information.

　　Art. V. His Majesty the King of Siam will cause the Prince of Chiengmai to establish and maintain guard stations, under proper officers, on the Siamese bank of the Salween River, which forms the boundary of Chiengmai belonging to Siam, and to maintain a sufficient police force for the prevention of murder, robbery, dacoity, and other crimes of violence.

Art. VI.-If any persons accused or convicted of murder, robbery, daccity, or other heinous crime in any of the territories of Chiengmai, Lakon, and Lampoonchi escape into British territory, the British authorities and police shall use their best endeavours to apprehend them. Such persone when apprehended shall, if Siamese subjects, or subjects of any third Power, according to the extradition law for the time being in force in British India, be delivered over to the Siamese authorities at Chiengmai; if British subjects, they shall either be delivered over to the Siamese authorities, or shall be dealt with by the British authorities as the Chief Commis- sioner of British Burmah, or any officer duly authorized by him in this behalf, may decide.

　　If any persons accused or convicted of murder, robbery, dacoity, or other heinous crime in British territory, escape into Chiengmai, Lakon, or Lampoonchi, the Siamese authorities and police shall use their best endeavours to apprehend them. Such persons when apprehended shall, if British subjects, be delivered over to the British authorities, according to the Extradition Law for the time being in force in Siam; if Siamese subjects, or subjects of any third Power not having Treaty relations with Siam, they shall either be delivered over to the British authorities, or shall be dealt with by the Siamese authorities, as the latter may decide, after consultation with the Consul or Vice-Consul.

　　Art. VII. The interests of all British subjects coming to Chiengmai, Lakon, and Lampoouchi shall be placed under the regulations and control of a British Consul or Vice-Consul, who will be appointed to reside at Chiengmai, with power to exercise civil and criminal jurisdiction in accordance with the provisions of Article II. of the Supplementary Agreement of the 13th May, 1856, subject to Article VIII. of the present Treaty.

　　Art. VIII.-His Majesty the King of Siam will appoint a proper person or proper persons to be a Commissioner and Judge, or Commissioners and Judges, in

TREATY BETWEEN GREAT BRITAIN AND SIAM.

$11

Chiengmai for the purposes hereinafter mentioned. Such Judge or Judges shall, subject to the limitations and provisions contained in the present Treaty, exercise civil and criminal jurisdiction in all cases arising in Chiengmai, Lakon, and Lampoonchi, between British subjects, or in which British subjects may be parties as complainants, accused, plaintiffs or defendants, according to Siamese law; provided always, that in all such cases the Consul or Vice-Consul shall be entitled to be present at the trial, and to be furnished with copies of the proceedings, which, when the defendant or accused is a British subject, shall be supplied free of charge, and to make any suggestions to the Judge or Judges which he may think proper in the interests of justice: provided also, that the Consul or Vice-Consul shall have power at any time, before judgment, if he shall think proper in the interests of justice, by a written requisition under his hand, directed to the Judge or Judges, to signify his desire that any case in which both parties are British subjects, or in which the accused or defendant is a British subject, be transferred for adjudication to the British Consular Court at Chiengmai, and the case shall thereupon he transferred to such last-mentioned Court accordingly, and be disposed of by the Consul or Vice-Consul, as provided by Article II. of the Supplementary Agreement of 13th May, 1856.

　　　　The Consul or Vice-Consul shall have access, at all reasonable times, to any British subject who may be imprisoned under a sentence or order of the said Judge or Judges, and if he shall think fit, may require that the prisoner be removed to the Consular prison, there to undergo the residue of his term of imprisonment.

The Tariff of Court fees shall be published, and shall be equally binding on all parties concerned, whether British or Siamese,

　　　　Art. IX. In civil and criminal cases in which British subjects may be parties, and which shall be tried before the said Judge or Judges, either party shall be entitled to appeal to Bangkok; if a British subject, with the sanction and consent of the British Consul or Vice-Consul, and in other cases by leave of the presiding Judge or Judges.

　　　　In all such cases a transcript of the evidence, together with a Report from the presiding Judge or Judges, shall be forwarded to Bangkok, and the appeal shall be disposed of there by the Siamese authorities and Her Britannic Majesty's Consul- General in consultation.

Provided always that in all cases where the defendants or accused are Siamese subjects the final decision on appeal shall rest with the Siamese authorities; and that in all other cases in which British subjects are parties the final decision on appeal shall rest with Her Britannic Majesty's Consul-General.

　　　　Pending the result of the appeal, the judgment of the Court at Chiengmai shall be suspended on such terms and conditions (if any) as shall be agreed upon between the said Judge or Judges and the Consul or Vice-Consul.

　　　　In such cases of appeal, as above set forth, the appeal must be entered in the Court of Chiengmai within a month of the original verdict, and must be presented at Bangkok within a reasonable time, to be determined by the Court at Chiengmai, failing which the appeal will be thrown out of Court,

　　　　　Art. X.-The British authorities in the frontier districts of British Burmah, and the Siamese authorities in Chiengmai, Lakon, and Lampoonchi, will at all times use their best endeavours to procure and furnish such evidence and witnesses as may be required for the determination of civil and criminal cases pending in the Consular and Siamese Courts at Bangkok and in Chiengmai respectively, when the importance of the affair may render it necessary.

　　　　Art. XI. British subjects desiring to purchase, cut, or girdle timber in the forests of Chiengmai, Lakon, and Lampoonchi must enter into a written agreement for a definite period with the owner of the forest. The agreement must be executed in duplicate, each party retaining a copy, and each copy must be sealed by the British Consul or Vice-Consul and a Siamese Judge and Commissioner at Chiengmai appointed under Article VIII. of this Convention, and be countersigned by a compe- tent local authority, and every such agreement shall be duly registered in the British Consulate and in the Siamese Court at Chiengmai. Any British subject cutting or

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girdling trees in a forest without the consent of the owner of the forest obtained, or after the expiration of the agreement relating to it, shall be liable to pay such com- pensation to the owner of the forest as the British Consular Officer at Chiengmai shall adjudge.

Transfers of agreements shall be subject to the same formalities.

　　The charges for sealing, countersigning, and registration shall be fixed at a moderate scale, and published for general information.

　　Art. XII. The Siamese Judges and Commissioners at Chiengmai appointed under Article VIII. shall, in conjunction with the local authorities, endeavour to prevent the owners of forests from executing agreements with more than one party for the same timber or forests, and to prevent any person from illegally marking or effacing the marks on timber which has been lawfully cut or marked by another person, and they shall give such facilities as are in their power to the purchasers and fellere of timber to identify their property. Should the owners of forests hinder the cutting, girdling, or removing of timber under agreements duly executed in accordance with Article XI. of this Convention, the Siamese Judges and Commissioners of Chiengmai and the local authorities shall enforce the agreement, and the owners of such forests acting as aforesaid shall be liable to pay such compensation to the persons with whom they have entered into such agreements as the Siamese Judges and Commissioners at Chiengmai shall determine, in accordance with Siamese law.

　　Art. XIII. Except as and to the extent specially provided, nothing in this Treaty shall be taken to affect the provisions of the Treaty of Friendship and Com- merce between Her Majesty and the Kings of Siam of the 18th April, 1855, and the Agreement supplementary thereto of the 13th May, 1856.

　　Art. XIV. This Treaty has been executed in English and Siamese, both versions having the same meaning; but it is hereby agreed that in the event of any question arising as to the construction thereof, the English text shall be accepted as conveying its true meaning and intention.

　　Art. XV.-This Treaty shall come into operation immediately after the exchange of the ratifications thereof, and shall continue in force for seven years from that date, unless either of the two Contracting Parties shall give notice of their desire that it should terminate before that date. In such case, or in the event of notice not being given before the expiration of the said period of seven years, it shall remain in force until the expiration of one year from the day on which either of the High Contracting Parties shall have given such notice. The High Contracting Parties, however, reserve to themselves the power of making, by common consent, any modifications in these Articles which experience of their working may show to be desirable.

　　Art. XVI. This Treaty shall be ratified, and the ratifications exchanged at Bangkok as soon as possible.

　　In witness whereof the respective Plenipotentiaries have signed the same in duplicate, and have affixed thereto their respective seals.

Done at Bangkok, the third day of September, in the year one thousand eight hundred and eighty-three of the Christian Era, corresponding to the second day of the waxing moon of the tenth month of the year of the Goat, one thousand two hundred and forty-five of the Siamese Era.

(L.8.) (L.8.)

W. H. NEWMAN. (Signatures of the Siamese Plenipotentiaries.)

ANNET.

　　List of heinous crimes appended to the Treaty made between Great Britain and Siam with regard to Chiengniai, Lakon, and Lampoonchi, this 3rd day of September, 1883, in connection with the provisions of Article VI. of that Treaty with regard to the extradition of offenders:

　　Murder, Culpable homicide, Dacoity, Robbery, Theft, Forgery, Counterfeiting coin or Gov- ernment stamps, Kidnapping, Rape, Mischief by fire or by any explosive substance.

THE SIAM ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1884.

AT THE COURT AT WINDSOR, THE 26TH DAY OF JUNE, 1884.

PRESENT:-

THE QUEEN'S MOST EXCELLENT MAJESTY IN COUNCIL.

WHEREAS Her Majesty the Queen has power and jurisdiction within the dominions of the Kings of Siam and the territories of Chiengmai, Lakon, and Lampoonchi, belonging to Siam:

　　　Now, therefore, Her Majesty, by virtue and in exercise of the powers in this behalf by the Foreign Jurisdiction Acts, 1843 to 1878, and the Act of the Session of the 20th and 21st of Her Majesty, cap. 75, and otherwise in Her vested, is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered as follows:-

1. This Order may be cited as the "Siam Order in Council, 1884."

　　　2. Words in this Order have the same meanings (unless the subject or context otherwise requires) as in the Siam (Foreign Jurisdiction) Order in Council of 1856.

　　　The expression "the Siam Orders in Council, 1856 to 1876," or the expression "the said Orders in Council," means the Siam (Foreign Jurisdiction) Order in Coun. cil of 1856, the Orders in Council relating to Siam, dated respectively the 12th Septem ber, 1863, and the 10th November, 1866, and the Siam (Foreign Jurisdiction) Order in Council of 1876, and the said Orders in Council and this present Order are included in the expression "the Siam Orders in Council."

от

For all the purposes of any of the Siam Orders in Council, the expression "Siam," "the dominions of the Kings of Siam," or any equivalent expression, includes the said territories of Chiengmai, Lakon, and Lampoonchi,

　　　The expression "the Consul-General" means Her Majesty's Consul-General șt Bangkok.

　　　The expression "a Secretary of State means one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State.

　　　3. The Consul-General shall, on receipt of this Order, cause a printed copy thereof to be affixed and publicly exhibited in his Court during one calendar month. and this Order shall come into operation on the expiration of one calendar month from the time when such copy is first so affixed and exhibited, but proof shall not in any proceeding or matter be required that the provisions of this Article have been complied with nor shall any act or proceeding be invalidated by any failure to comply with any of such provisions.

　　　4. A Consul or Vice-Consul holding Her Majesty's Commission for Siam or any part thereof, or any person acting temporarily with the approval of a Secretary of State, or in case of emergency appointed temporarily by the Consul-General in writing as and for a Consul or Vice-Consul as aforesaid. shall in and for such district as may be assigned by his Commission, or by any direction of a Secretary of State, hold and form a Consular Court, hereinafter called a District Court, and shall have a seni bearing the name or description of such district, or of the place at which the Court is held.

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THE SIAM ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1884.

Every such District Court shall, subject to the provisions of this Order, have and exercise within its district all the powers and jurisdiction which can be exercised by the Consul-General under the Siain Orders in Council, and the Treaties or Agreements for the time being in force between Great Britain and Siam.

5. An appeal may be brought from a Judgment or Order of a District Court to the Consul-General in the like cases and in the like manner, and subject to the like regulations in, and subject to which an appeal can under the said Orders in Council be brought to the Supreme Court of the Straits Settlements; and for the purposes of this Article the provisions of the said Orders in Council shall have effect as if such District Court were therein mentioned instead of the Consul-General, and as if the Consul-General were therein mentioned instead of the said Supreme Court.

　　For the purposes of hearing and determining any such appeal the Consul-General may proceed in the same manner and shall have the same powers as if the appeal were an original proceeding instituted in his Court, and he shall certify his decision to the District Court, which shall give effect thereto.

6. Where an appeal is brought under this Order to the Court of the Consul- General a further appeal shall lie to the Supreme Court of the Straits Settlements in the like cases and manner and on the like grounds and conditions in and on which an appeal can under the said Orders in Council be brought from the Consul-General to the said Supreme Court.

　　7. In every case in which, under the said Orders in Council, a report of any proceedings, Order, Judgment, or sentence is directed to be made to Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, such report, if made by a District Court, shall be transmitted through the Consul-General, who shall transmit therewith his observations and recommendation (if any) in the matter,

　　8. The power of deportation under the said Orders in Council shall not be exercised by a District Court without the approbation in writing of the Consul-General.

9. Auy Rules, Regulations, Rules of Practice, or Tables or Rates of Fees made by a District Court under this Order shall not have any effect unless approved in writing by the Consul-General, and shall also be subject to the provisions of the said Orders in Council with respect to allowance or disallowance by a Secretary of State, in the same cases and manner as Rules or Regulations made by the Consul-General. 10. Every Court acting under the Siam Orders in Council shall have power to rehear any civil matter, and to review its Judgments or Orders in any case in which, in the opinion of the Court, justice so requires, on such terms as to costs and other- wise as the Court thinks just.

　　　11. In any matter in which an appeal lies as of right or otherwise from any Court acting under the Siam Orders in Council to the Supreme Court of the Straits Settlements, it shall be lawful for that Supreme Court, by special leave, to enlarge the time for appealing or to permit an appeal to be brought on such terms as to costs or otherwise as it thinks fit, although the time limited for appeal has elapsed, or any other formal requisite for an appeal has not been complied with,

12. The Governor in Council of the Straits Settlements shall have power, in the name of Her Majesty, to remit in whole or in part any sentence passed by a Court exercising criminal jurisdiction under the Siam Orders in Council, and every such Court shall give effect to any such remission.

13. Every Court acting under the Siam Orders in Council (including the Supreme Court of the Straits Settlements in the exercise of concurrent jurisdiction under the Siam Orders in Council) shall be a Court of Bankruptcy, and as such shall, so far as circumstances admit, have with respect to British subjects and to Siamese subjects or foreigners submitting to the jurisdiction of the Court any such civil jurisdiction in bankruptcy within the district of such Court as can be exercised by any Court exercising bankruptcy jurisdiction in the Straits Settlements.

　　　14. With the consent of the Government of the King of Siam, and at the re- quest of the Consul-General, a Judge of the Supreme Court of the Straits Settle- ments may exercise at Bangkok or elsewhere within Siam any such civil or criminal jurisdiction as can, under the Siam Orders in Council, be exercised in Siam by the

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THE SIAM ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1884.

315

Consul-General or a Consul or Vice-Consul, or as can, under the said Orders in Council, or the Foreign Jurisdiction Acts, or any Acts of Parliament relating to Siam or to the Straits Settlements, be exercised at Singapore or elsewhere in the Straits Settlements by the Supreme Court of the Straits Settlements in relation to crimes committed or matters arising in Siam; and a Judge acting in Siam in pursuance of this Article may pass any sentence or give any judgment or make any order which could be passed, given, or made by the said Supreme Court in relation to the same offence or matter, and for the purpose of the 5th section of "The Foreign Jurisdic- tion Act, 1843" (or any enactment for the time being in force amending or sub- stituted for that section) in relation to the execution of sentences, the Colony of the Straits Settlements is hereby appointed as a Colony in which any sentence so passed may be executed.

An Appeal may be brought from a Judgment or Order of a Judge acting under this Article in the like cases and in the like manner (mutatis mutandis) in which an appeal might be brought if such judgment or order were given or made by the Consul-General.

　　　15. Where in pursuance of the IXth Article of the Treaty between Great Britain and Siam, dated the 3rd September, 1883, an appeal is brought to Bangkok from any Siamese Judge or Judges, Commissioner or Commissioners, the Consul General shall take such steps as may be necessary or as may be directed by a Secretary of State in order that the final decision on appeal may be recorded at Bangkok and duly trans- mitted to the Court from which the appeal is brought, and in order that effect may be given thereto by such Court.

16. Where, by virtue of the Siam Orders in Council or otherwise, any Imperial Acts are applicable in Siam, or any forms, regulations, or procedure prescribed or established by or under any such Order or Act in relation to any matter are made applicable to any other matter, such Acts, forms, regulations, or procedure shall be deemed applicable so far only as the constitution and jurisdiction of the Courts acting under the Orders and the local circumstances permit, and for the purpose of facilita- ting their application: they may be construed or used with such alterations and adaptations not affecting the substance as may be necessary, and anything required to be done by or to any Court, judge, officer, or authority may be done by or to a Court, judge, officer, or authority having the like or analogous functions; and the seal of the Court may be substituted for any seal required by any such Act, form, regulation, or procedure.

　　　17.-(1.) In cases of murder or manslaughter, if either the death or the criminal act which wholly or partly caused the death happened within the jurisdiction of a Court acting under this Order, such Court shall have the like jurisdiction over any British subject who is charged either as the principal offender or as accessory before the fact to murder, or as accessory after the fact to murder or manslaughter, as if both such criminal act and the death had happened within such jurisdiction.

(ii.) In the case of any crime committed on the high seas, or within the Admiralty jurisdiction, by any British subject on board a British ship, or on board a foreign ship to which he did not belong, à Court acting under this Order shall have jurisdic- tion as if the crime had been committed within the district of such Court.

111. In cases tried under this Article, no different sentence can be passed from the sentence which could be passed in England if the crime were tried there.

(iv.) The foregoing provisions of this Article shall be deemed to be adaptations, for the purposes of this Order and of "The Foreign Jurisdiction Act, 1878," of the following enactments described in the first schedule to that Act (that is to say) :-

The Admiralty Offences (Colonial) Act, 1849."

The Admiralty Offences (Colonial) Act, 1860."

"The Merchant Shipping Act, 1867," section 11.

And the said enactments shall, so far as they are repeated and adapted by this Article (but not further or otherwise) extend to all places to which this Order applies. 18. "The Fugitive Offenders Act, 1881," shall, with respect to British subjects, apply to all places to which this Order applies, as if such places were British posses

316

THE SIAM ORDER IN COUNCIL, 1884.

siona, and for the purpose of Part II. of the said Act and of this Article, all the places to which this Order for the time being applies, and the Straits Settlements, shall, for the purposes of Part II. of the said Act, be deemed to be one group of British posses- sions, and the Consul shall, as regards any place within his jurisdiction, have the powers of a Governor or Superior Court of a British possession,

　　19. Rules and forms of procedure in civil and criminal matters in any Court acting under the Siam Orders in Council may, from time to time, be made and prescribed by the Consul-General, subject to the provisions of the said Orders; but no such rules or forms shall come into operation until they have been approved, with or without alteration, by a Secretary of State; provided that-

　　(i.) Any such rules or forms, if and as provisionally approved, with or without alteration, by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Straits Settlements, shall have effect pending approval or disapproval by the Secretary of State.

　　(ii.) Until rules and forms have been made and approved, or provisionally ap- proved, under this Article in relation to any matter, any rules or forms heretofore in force or use in the Court of the Consul-General, or in the Supreme Court of the Straits Settlements, or in the Consular Courts of Shanghai or Japan, may be observed and used in any Court acting under this Order, with such modifications as circum- stances require.

20. For all the purposes of the Siam Orders in Council the expression "British subject" includes every person for the time being properly enjoying Her Majesty's protection in Siam, in so far as by Treaty, capitulation, grant, usage, sufferance, or other lawful means, Her Majesty has jurisdiction in Siam in relation to such persona.

　　And the Right Honourable the Earl Granville and the Right Honourable the Earl of Kimberley, two of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, and the Lorda Commissioners of the Admiralty, are to give the necessary directions herein as to them may respectively appertain.

C. L. PEEL.

FRANCE AND CAMBODIA.

TREATY BETWEEN THE KING OF CAMBODIA AND THE EMPEROR OF THE FRENCH.

SIGNED AT UDONG, AUGUST 11TH, 1863.

This Treaty having been duly considered and concluded between the Admiral, on the part of the Emperor of the French, and the King of Cambodia, in order that Cambodia may be in peace and prosperity [with Lower Cochin-China], and as the two nations are contiguous, the Cambodians must not be on unfriendly terms with the French For this reason the Emperor of the French has instructed the Commander- in-chief, Vice-Admiral de la Grandière, Governor of Saigon, to consult with the King of Cambodia, and make it publicly known that the Emperor of the French will assist to protect Cambodia. For carrying into effect this object the Commander-in-chief, Admiral de la Grandière, Governor of Saigon, and the Somdetch Phra Mala Uperat. Governor of Cambodia, have concluded the following treaty :---

Art. I.-The Emperor of the French will assist and protect Cambodia.

Art. II.-The Emperor of the French will appoint a French officer as Consul to reside near the King of Cambodia, to enforce the observance of this treaty by both nations. This French officer will be under the orders of the Commander-in-chief at Saigon. The King of Cambodia will appoint a Cambodian Officer to reside with the Commander-in-chief as Consul.

Art. III-If a French officer reside in Cambodia in the above-mentioned capacity, he is to be considered as a noble of high rank, and to be respected and feared as such. Art. IV. If any other Foreign nation desire to appoint a Consul in Cambodia, the King of Cambodia and his chief nobles will consult with the French Commander- in-chief at Saigon, and if all agree, then that Foreign nation can appoint a Consul. If the King of Cambodia and his nobles will not consent to allow any foreign nation to appoint a Consul in Cambodia the Admiral Commander-in-chief at Saigon will also refuse his consent.

　　　　Art. V. If any French subjects desire to travel about for the purposes of trade, or to build houses in Cambodia, they must inform the Cambodian authorities, who will provide them with documents to enable them to do so.

　　　　Art. VI.-If any Cambodian subjects go to the French territories, they shall have like privileges and powers.

Art. VII.-If French subjects and Cambodians have disputes together, they must complain to the French Consul, and if after investigation the case is not settled, the Consul and the Cambodian officers will consult together and arrange the matter justly. If Cambodians have disputes, the French Consul will not interfere in the matter. If French subjects have disputes among themselves the Cambodian officer will not interfere. If foreigners, natives of Europe, have disputes with the French, the French officers will settle the case. If a French subject, having committed an offence, fly to Cambodia, the Cambodian authorities will assist the French Consul to convey the defaulter to the Commander-in-chief at Saigon for judgment. If there be no French Consul or Officer in Cambodia, the French Commander-in-chief will have power to act for the Consul in arranging such matters.

Art. VIII.-If a French subject wish to reside in Cambodia he will register himself at the French Consulate, and the French Consul will inform the Cambodian authorities of the circumstance.

Art. IX. If a Cambodian wish to reside in French territory, and there is no impediment to his doing so, he will be registered by the Cambodian authorities themselves, or by the Cambodian officer appointed by the King of Cambodia to reside at Saigon.

Art. X. If tradere bring merchandise of any description from foreign ports, with the exception of opium, for sale in Cambodia, and they have a pass from the Saigon authorities permitting them to come, the Cambodian Custom-house must not levy any duty, but if the traders bring opium, the Cambodian authorities can levy a duty on it.

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Art. XI. All articles of commerce which traders take from Cambodia to Cochin- China, if the Cambodian Custom-house officers have already collected the duty on them and the "Tangkau" has a pass from the Cambodian authorities, which will be countersigned by the French Consul, will be permitted to be sold in the French territory free of duty.

　　Art. XII-If any French subject in pursuit of science come to Cambodia, he must inform the Cambodian authorities, who will render assistance and provide for his safe conduct.

　　Art. XIII. If French ships or junks be plundered by pirates auywhere within the Cambodian territory at any time, and the Cambodian authorities of that place are informed of the circumstance, they will examine into the matter, seize and punish the robbers according to law, and the property recovered will be restored to the owners or to the French Consul, who will deliver it over to the owners. If the robbers be not found, and no property recovered, and if the Cambodian authorities have made every search without success, the said authorities will not be held responsible. The above is also applicable to the property of French subjects in Cambodia.

　　Art. XIV. If Cambodian ships or junks be plundered by pirates in the French dominions, the French authorities of the nearest place on being informed thereof will search for the robbers, seize and punish them according to law, and the property recovered will be restored to the owners; if the owners be absent, to the Cambodian officers for transmission to them. If after making search for the robbers and property the French officers do not find them, they are not to be held responsible. If Cambodian officers in French territory be plundered of any kind of property the above is also applicable to them, and if the French officers have done their utmost to find the robbers and property, but without success, they will not be held answerable.

　　Art. XV-All French Bishops have authority to teach religion throughout the territories of Cambodia, and the Cambodians will offer no impediment to their doing 90. If the missionaries wish to build churches, schools, or hospitals, they shall inform the Cambodian authorities, whose consent will be necessary.

Art. XVI.-The Emperor of the French recognises the King of Cambodia as a legitimate Prince, and agrees to assist him in preserving peace and friendship, and to protect Cambodia from her enemies and from the oppression of other countries. The Emperor of the French will honestly assist the King so as to enable him to collect duties from the traders and to enable them to proceed to sea,

Art. XVII. In order that the foregoing article may be easily carried into effect, the French Commander-in-chief, Governor of Saigon, desires some land at "CharvSY Chung," to build godowns for coals and rice for the French vessels. The King of Cambodia agrees to give the said land at "Charvey Chung," viz., from the north of the fort and stockades of 15 sen (1,800 feet). If any Cambodian temple ground intervene it must be avoided, and such ground shall continue to remain and belong to the said temples. If the French Commander-in-chief desires any more land anywhere, the King and his nobles, if after consideration they find a piece suitable, will grant it on the same conditions as at "Charvey Chung."

Art. XVIII. In order to show their gratitude for the protection afforded by the Emperor of the French for the purpose of promoting the peace and prosperity of the country, the Cambodians agree that if the French wish to cut timber in the Cambodian forests for the purpose of building the ships of the Emperor of the French, they shall be permitted to do so, upon informing the Cambodian authorities, who will send in- structions to the Governors of the Interior to that effect. On the part of the French they agree to pay all expenses incurred. If the French wish to buy any merchandise in Cambodia they shall be permitted to do so with facility, the price of auch merchan- dise to be arranged between the purchaser and seller.

　　Art. XIX. This treaty being concluded, requires only the consent of the Emperor of the French by placing his seal on it. Three copies have been made. The King of Cambodia, Somdetch Ong Phra Norodom, has signed and sealed them, together with the French Commander-in-chief.

Dated Udong, 11th August, 1863.

CONVENTION BETWEEN FRANCE AND CAMBODIA.

SIONED AT PHNOM PENH, 17TH JUNE, 1884.

Between His Majesty Norodom I., King of Cambodia, of the one part; and M. Charles Thomson, Governor of Cochin-China, acting in the name of the French Republic, in virtue of the full powers conferred upon him, of the other part; it has been agreed as follows:

Art. I-His Majesty the King of Cambodia accepts all the administrative, judicial, financial, and commercial reformas the adoption of which the Government of the French Republic may hereafter think useful in order to facilitate the protectorate. Art. II. His Majesty the King of Cambodia shall continue, as in the past, to govern his states and to direct their administration, saving the restrictions which follow from the present Convention.

　　　　Art. III-Cambodian functionaries shall continue, under the control of the French authorities, to administer the provinces, saving in all that concerns the establishment and collection of taxes, customs, and indirect contributions, publis works, and, in general, those services which require unique direction or the employment of European engineers or agents.

Art. IV. Residents or Assistant Residents, appointed by the French Govern- ment and entrusted with the maintenance of public order and the control of the local authorities, shall be placed in the chief towns of the provinces and wherever their presence may be thought necessary.

They shall be under the order of the Resident, whose duty it is, according to the terms of Article II. of the treaty of the 11th August, 1863, to assure, under the high authority of the Governor of Cochin-China, the regular exercise of the protectorate, and who will take the title of Resident-General.

Art. V.-The Resident-General shall have the right of private and personal audience with his Majesty the King of Cambodia.

Art. VI.--The expenses of the administration of the kingdom and those of the protectorate shall be at the charge of Cambodia.

Art. VII. A special arrangement shall be made, after the definite establishment of the budget of the kingdom, to fix the civil list of the King and the allowances of the Princes of the Royal Family.

The civil list of the King is provisionally fixed at three hundred thousand dollars the allowance of the Princes is provisionally fixed at twenty-five thousand dollars, the division of which shall be made according to arrangement between His Majesty the King of Cambodia and the Governor of Cochin-China.

His Majesty the King of Cambodia undertakes not to contract any loan without the authorisation of the Government of the French Republic.

Art. VIII. Slavery is abolished throughout Cambodian territory.

Art. IX. The land of the kingdom, until now the exclusive property of the Crown, shall cease to be inalienable. There shall be framed, by the French and Cambodian Authorities, & constitution of proprietary rights in Cambodia.

　　　The Christian churches and the temples shall preserve, as their absolute property, the lands actually occupied by them.

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CONVENTION BETWEEN FRANCE AND CAMBODIA.

　　Art. X.-The town of Phnom penh shall be administered by a Municipal Com- mission composed of the Resident-General or his delegate, President; six French officials or merchants appointed by the Governor of Cochin-China; three Cambodians, one Annamite, two Chinese, one Indian, and one Malay appointed by His Majesty the King of Cambodia from a list presented by the Governor of Cochin-China.

　　Art. XI. The present Convention-of which, in case of dispute and agreeably to international usage, the French text shall be considered the original confirms and completes the treaty of the 11th August, 1863, the Royal Ordinances, and the Con- ventions between the two Governments so far as they are not contrary to the preceding provisions.

　　It shall be submitted for the ratification of the Government of the French Re- public, and the ratification shall be delivered to His Majesty the King of Cambodia with as brief delay as possible.

　　In faith whereof His Majesty the King of Cambodia and the Governor of Cochin-China have signed the present act and affixed their seals thereto.

Done at Phnom-penh the 17th day of June, 1884.

CHARLES THOMSON,

NORODOM.

FRANCE AND ANNAM.

TREATY BETWEEN FRANCE AND THE KINGDOM OF ANNAM.

SIGNED AT SAIGON, 15TH March, 1874.

　　　　His Excellency the President of the French Republic and His Majesty the King of Annam, wishing to unite their countries by ties of lasting friendship, have resolved to conclude a treaty of peace and alliance replacing that of 5th June, 1862, and for that purpose have named as their plenipotentiaries, that is to say:--

　　　　His Excellency the President of the French Republic: Rear-Admiral Dupré, Governor and Commander-in-Chief of Lower Cochin-China, Grand Officer of the National Order of the Legion of Honour, Officer of Public Instruction, etc.; and His Majesty the King of Annam: Letuan, Minister of Justice, first ambassador, and Nguyen-van-tuong, First Councillor of the Ministry of Rites, second ambassador; who, after communication of their respective powers, found in due form, have agreed to the following articles:-

Art. I. There shall be perpetual peace, friendship, and alliance between France and the kingdom of Annam.

Art. II.--His Excellency the President of the French Republic, recognising the sovereignty of the King of Annam and bis entire independence of every foreign power whatsoever, promises him aid and assistance, and engages to give him, on his demand and gratuitously, the necessary means for maintaining order and tranquility in bis state, to defend it against all attacks, and to destroy the piracy which desolates a portion of the coaste of the kingdom,

Art. III. In recognition of this protection, His Majesty the King of Annaio engages to conform his foreign policy to that of France and in nothing to change his present diplomatic relations.

This political engagement does not extend to treaties of commerce, but in no cŨLC shall His Majesty the King of Annam make with any nation whatsoever a treaty of commerce in disaccord with that concluded between France and the kingdom of Annam, nor without having previously informed the French Government.

His Excellency the President of the French Republic engages to make to His Majesty the King of Annam a gratuitous gift:-

　　　　1.--Of five steam vessels of five hundred horse power, in perfect condition, with their boilers and engines, armed and equipped in conformity with the provisions of

the rules of armament.

2. Of one hundred 7-lb. guns of sixteen centimetres in duameter, provided with two hundred rounda per piece.

3. Of one thousand breech-loading rifles; and five hundred thousand cartridges. These boats and arme aball be devered free in Cochin-China within the space of one year from the date of the exchange of the ratifications.

　　　　Art. IV. His Excellency the President of the French Republic likewise promises to place at the disposition of the King a sufficient uumber of military and naval instructors to reorganiss his army and flcet; of englan, and chief artizana capable of directing the works which it shall please His die jeszco undertake; of men expert in finance to organise the excise and custome services in the kingdom; of professors to establish a college at Hué. He promises also to furnish to the King the war vessels and the arms and munitions which His Majesty shall judge necessary to his service.

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TREATY BETWEEN FRANCE AND THE KINGDOM OF ANNAM

The equitable remuneration for the services thus rendered shall be fixed by com mon consent between the high contracting parties.

　Art. V. His Majesty the King of Annam recognises the full and entire sovereignty of France over the whole of the territory actually occupied by her, and comprised within the following boundaries:-On the east, the China Sea and the Kingdom of Anuam (province of Binh-thuan); on the west, the Gulf of Siam; on the south, the China Sea; on the north, the Kingdom of Cambodia and the Kingdom of Annam (province of Binh-thuan).

The eleven tombs of the family Pham, situated on the land of the villages of Tannien-dong and of Tan-quan-dong (province of Saigon) and the three tombs of the family Hô, situated on the land of the villages of Lin-chun-tay and of Tan-may (province of Bien-hoa) shall not be opened, dug, violated, nor destroyed.

There shall be assigned a lot of ground of one hundred maos in extent to the tombs of the family Pham, and a lot of equal extent to those of the family Hô. The revenues of these lands shall be devoted to the keeping of the tombs in repair and the subsistence of the families charged with their conservation. The lands shall be exempt from taxes and the men of these families shall be equally exempt from personal imposts, from military service, and from forced service (corvées).

　Art. VI.-France remits to the King of Annam the whole of the former war indemnity still remaining due.

Art. VII. His Majesty formally engages to repay, through the French Government, the remainder of the indemnity due to Spain, amounting to one million dollars (at Tls. 0.62 per dollar), and to devote to this repayment the half of the met revenue from the Customs at the ports open to European and American commerce, of whatever it may be the product.

　The amount shall be lodged each year in the public treasury of Saigon, which shall be charged with the remittance of it to the Spanish Government, to take a receipt, and to transmit this receipt to the Annamite Government.

Art. VIII-His Excellency the President of the French Republic and Hi Majesty the King grant a general Amnesty, full and entire, with all sequestrations placed on their goods, to those of their respective subjects who previously and up to the time of the conclusion of the treaty have been compromised in the service of the other contracting party.

Art. IX. His Majesty the King of Annam, recognising that the Catholic religion teaches men to do good, revokes and annula all prohibitions issued against that religion and accorde to all his subjects permission to embrace and practise it freely.

Consequently, the Christians of the kingdom of Annam may assemble in churches in unlimited numbers for the exercise of their worship. They shall not be compelled, under any pretext, to commit acts contrary to their religion nor be subject to special registration. They shall be admitted to all assemblies and to the public employ without being compelled to commit any act prohibited by their religion.

His Majesty agrees to destroy the census registers of Christians compiled during the last fifteen years and to treat them, as regards registration and taxes, exactly like bis other subjects. He further engages to renew the prohibition, so wisely made by him, of the employment in language or writing of terms insulting to religion, and to cause the articles of the Thap Dien in which such terms are employed to be corrected.

　Kishops and missionaries may freely enter the kingdom and travel in their dioceses with a passport from the Governor of Cochin-China visé by the Minister of Rites or by the Governor of the province. They may everywhere preach the Catholic doctrine. They shall not be subject to any particular surveillance, nor are the villagers required to notify the mandarins of their arrival, presence, or departure.

　Annamite priests may freely exercise, like the missionaries, their ministry. If their conduct be reprehensible and the fault committed render them liable according to law to corporal punishment this shall be commuted to an equivalent punishment.

　The bishops, missionaries, and Anuamite priests shall have the right of purchasing and renting lands and houses, and of building churches, hospitals, schools, orphanages, and all other edifices intended for the service of their religion.

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323

　　　　The property of Christians confiscated on account of their religion and still under sequestration shall be restored to them.

All the preceding provisions without exception shall apply to Spanish as well as to French missionaries.

　　　　Immediately upon the exchange of the ratifications the liberty accorded by His Majesty to his Christian subjects shall be proclaimed by royal edict in all the

communes.

Art. X. The Annamite Government shall have the right of opening at Saigon a college, to be placed under the surveillance of the Director of the Interior, and in which nothing contrary to morality and the exercise of the French authority may be taught. Religion in it shall be entirely free.

In case of contravention the professor who shall have committed a breach of these prescriptions shall be sent back to his country, and even, if the gravity of the case require it, the college may be closed.

　　　　Art. XI.The Annamite Government engages to open to commerce the ports of Thin-nai, in the province of Binh-dinh; of Ninh-hai, in the province of Hai- dauong; the town of Hanoi, and the passage by the river Nhi-ha from the sea to

Yunnan.

A convention, additional to the treaty and having the same force with it, shall fix the conditions under which this commerce shall be carried on.

The port of Ninh-hai, that of Hanoi, and the transit by the river shall be opened immediately after the exchange of the ratifications, or sooner if possible; the port of Thin-nai a year afterwards.

　　　　Other ports or rivers may be afterwards opened to commerce if the number and importance of the relations established show the utility of this measure.

　　　　Art. XII.-French or Annamite subjects of France and foreigners in general may, while respecting the laws of the country, establish themselves, hold property, and freely carry on commercial or industrial operations in the above-named towns. The Government of His Majesty shall place at their disposal the lands necessary for their establishment.

They may in the same way navigate and trade between the sea and the province of Yunnan by the river Nhi-hâ, paying the fixed dues, and on the condition that all traffic is interdicted along the banks of the river between the sea and Hanoi and between Hanoi and the frontier of China.

　　　　They may freely select and engage for their service compradores, interpreters, clerks, workmen, boatmen, and servants.

Art. XIII-France shall appoint in each of the ports open to trade a Consul or agent, assisted by a sufficient force, not exceeding one hundred men in number, to assure his security and cause his authority to be respected, and to act as police for foreigners until all fear on this subject shall be dispelled by the establishment of the good relations which cannot fail to be brought about by the loyal execution of the treaty.

Art. XIV.-The subjects of the King may, on their side, freely travel, reside, hold property, and trade in France and in the French colonies while conforming to the laws. To assure their protection His Majesty shall have the right of appointing agents to reside in the ports or towns which he may choose.

Art. XV.-When French subjects, European or Cochin-Chinese, or other foreigners shall desire to establish themselves at any of the places above specified, they shall register themselves with the French Resident, who shall advise the local authority.

Annamite subjects wishing to establish themselves on French territory shall be subject to the same provision.

Frenchmen or foreigners wishing to travel in the interior of the country can only do so when provided with a passport delivered by a French agent and with the consent and visa of the Annamite authorities. All trade is forbidden to them under penalty of confiscation of their goods.

924

TREATY BETWEEN FRANCE AND THE KINGDOM OF ANNAM.

A travelling may be attended with some danger in the present state of the country, foreignere shall not avail themselves of this privilege until the Annamite Government, in accord with the representatives of France at Hué, shall judge the country sufficiently quiet.

If French travellers wish to traverse the country as savants, declaration of this fact shall be made; under this title they shall enjoy the protection of the Government, who shall give them the necessary passports, aid them in the accomplishment of their mission, and facilitate their studies.

Art. XVI.---All disputes between Frenchmen or between Frenchmen and foreignere shall be tried by the French Resident.

When French subjects or foreigners shall have disputes with Aunamites or some complaint to make or claim to lodge they shall first state the matter to the Resident who shall endeavour to bring about an amicable arrangement.

If such arrangement be impossible, the Resident shall request the assistance of an Annamite judge commissioned to that effect, and these two, after having examined the affair conjointly, shall determine it according to the rules of equity.

　　like manner, if an Annamite have a dispute with a French subject or foreigner; the former shall address himself to the Magistrate, who, if he cannot reconcile the parties, shall request the assistance of the French Resident and decide with him.

　But all disputes between Frenchmen or between Frenchmen and foreigners shall be decided by the French Resident alone.

Art. XVII.-Crimes and misdemeanours committed by Frenchmen or foreigners on Annamite territory shall be tried at Saigon by competent tribunals. On the requisition of the French Resident the local authorities shall use all their efforts to arrest the criminals and deliver them to him.

If a crime or misdemeanour be committed on French territory by a subject of His Majesty, the Consul or agent of His Majesty shall be officially informed of the proceedings instituted against the accused and placed in a position to assure himself that all legal forms are duly observed.

Art. XVIII. If any wrong-doer, guilty of disorder or robbery on French territory. shall seek refuge on Annamite territory, the local authorities, on being advised of the fact, shall endeavour to capture the criminal and deliver him to the French authorities.

In like manner, if robbers, pirates, or criminale of any description, subjects of the King, shall take refuge on French territory, they shall besearched for immediatel advice is received, and, if possible, arrested and given up to the authorities of their country.

　Art. XIX. In case of the decease of a French subject or foreigner on Annamite territory, or of an Annamite subject on French territory, the goods of the deceased shall be delivered to his heirs, or, in their absence or default, to the Resident, who shall be charged with the delivery of them to those entitled thereto.

LFI

　Art. XX. To assure and facilitate the execution of the clauses and stipulations of the present treaty, one year after its signature His Excellency the President of the French Republic shall appoint a Resilent, having the rank of Minister, at the court of His Majesty the King of Annam. The Resident shall be charged with the main- tenance of amicable relations between the High Contracting Parties and to see to the conscientious execution of the articles of the treaty.

　The rank of this envoy and the honours and prerogati to which he shall be entitled shall k.. ubsequently settled by common accord and unhe footing of perfort reciprocity between the High Contracting Parties.

His Majest· the King of Annam shall have the right to appoint Residents at Paris and at Saigon.

Theexpenses attending the sojourn of these Residents with the allied Governmenta shall be borne by their respective Governments.

Art. XXI. This treaty replaces the treaty of 1862, and the French Government undertakes to obtain the consent of the Spanish Government. In cases where Spain does not accept the modifications of the Treaty of 1862 the present treaty shall have

TREATY BETWEEN FRANCE AND THE KINGDOM OF ANNAM.

325

effect only as between France and Annem, and the former stipulatious concerning Spain shall continue in force. France, in this case, will charge herself with the payment of the Spanish indemnity and will substitute herself for Spain as the creditor of Annam to be reimbursed according to the provisions of Article VII. of the present treaty.

Art. XXII The present treaty is male in perpetuity. It shall be ratified and the ratifications shall be exchanged at Hué within the space of one year, or sooner if possible. It shall be published and put in force as soon as the exchange of ratifica- tions shall have taken place.

In witness whereof the respective plenipotentiaries have signed the present treaty and affixed their seals thereto.

　　　　　Done at Saigon, at the Palace of the Government of French Cochin-China, in four copies, on Sunday, the 15th day of March, in the year of Grace 1874, correspond- ing to the twenty-seventh day of the first month of the twenty-seventh year of Tu-Due.

CONTRE-AMIRAL DUPRE.

(Signed) (Signed)

LE-TUAN.

(Signed)

NGUYEN VAN TUONG

TREATY OF COMMERCE BETWEEN FRANCE AND ANNAM.

SIGNED AT SAIGON, 818T August, 1874.

Art. I.-In accordance with the stipulations of Art. XI. of the treaty of the 15th March, 1874, the King of Annam opens to foreign trade, without distinction of flag or nationality, his ports of Thin-nai in the province of Binh-dinh, of Ninh-hai in the province of Hai-dzuong, the town of Hanoi, and the river Nhi-ha from the sea to the Chinese frontier.

Art. II. In the open ports trade shall be free after the payment of a tax of five per cent. on the value of merchandise entering or leaving. This tax shall be ten per cent, ou salt.

Arms and munitions of war, however, shall neither be imported nor exported by way of trade. Trade in opium shall be subject to special regulations established by the Aunamite Government.

cent.

The importation of grain shall always be permitted subject to a tax of five per

　　　　　The exportation of grain shall only be permitted by virtue of the temporary authorisation of the Government of Annam. Such authorisation shall be com- municated to the French Resident at Hué. Grain shall, in this case, be subject to a duty of ten per cent.

The importation of silk and of go-liem shall always be permitted.

　　　　The exportation of silk and of go-liem wood shall be permitted each year only after the villages which pay their imposts in these two commodities shall have fully paid their imposts, and after the Annamite Government shall have purchased such quantities as are indispensable to its own use.

The import and export tariff on these articles shall be, as on all other merchan- dise, five per cent.

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COMMERCIAL TREATY BETWEEN FRANCE AND ANNAM.

When the Annamite Government shall intend to avail itself of this right of suspending the exportation of silk and go-liem wood, it shall notify, at least one month in advance, the French resident at Hué; it shall in the same manner notify

Ey a month in advance the time at which the exportation of these commodities shall be again allowed.

No interdictions, with the exception of those affecting arms and munitions, which cannot be transported without special authorisation by the Aunamite Govern- ment, shall apply to merchandise in transit to or from Yunnan; but the Aunamite Government may take measures of precaution to prevent prohibited articles being landed on its territory.

Merchandise in transit for Yunnan shall only pay Customs dues on their entering Annamite territory when they arrive by sea or across the frontier of China (province of Yunnan).

No supplementary or accessory dues shall be levied on goods regularly introduced on their passage from one province or town to another.

It is understood that goods imported from abroad into the open ports, or ex- ported to other countries from the open ports, in Chinese vessels or those belonging to Annam, shall be subject to the same interdictions and to the same duties as those imported from or exported to foreign countries under any other flag; and that these duties shall be collected by the same employés and lodged in the same offices as those on goods imported or exported under foreign flags.

Art. III -Light and anchorage dues are fixed at three-tenths of a tael per registered ton for vessels entering and leaving with a cargo, and at fifteenth-hundredths of a tael per ton for vessels entering in ballast and leaving with a cargo, or entering with a cargo and leaving in ballast.

Vessels are considered as being in ballast when the cargo is less than one-twentieth part of their tonnage and of less value than five france per ton.

dues.

Vessels entering in ballast and leaving in ballast shall pay no light or anchorage

Art. IV. Goods sent from Saigon to one of the open ports of the kingdom of Annam, or to the province of Yunnan via the Nhi-ha, and those sent from one of these ports or from the province of Yunnan to Saigon, shall be subject only to one- half the dues paid by goods coming from elsewhere or having any other destination.

　In order to avoid all fraud and as proof that the goods come from Saigon, vessels shall there show their papers to the captain of the port of commerce and they shall be there signed by the Aunamite Consul.

The Customs may require vessels leaving Saigon to give security for the half of the dues from which they are exempt by virtue of paragraph 1 of the present Article, and if the security does not appear valuable, the Custome may require the deposit of this half of the dues at the depot, which shall be returned upon justifica-

tion.

Art. V.-Trade by land between the province of Bien-hoa and that of Binh- thuan shall remain provisionally under the existing conditions, that is to say, no new dues shall be established nor shall any modification of the existing dues be esta-

blished.

　In the year following the exchange of the ratifications of the present treaty a supplementary convention shall regulate the conditions to which this trade by land shall be subjected.

　In any case the exportation of horses from the kingdom of Annam to the province of Bien-hoa shall not be subjected to heavier taxes than those now in force.

Art. VI. To assure the collection of the dues and in order to avoid disputes which might arise between foreigners and the Annamite authorities, the French Government shall place at the disposal of the Annamite Government the officials necessary for the direction of the Customs service, under the supervision and authority of the minister charged with this branch of the public service. It shall also assist the AuDa- mite Government to organise on the coasts an efficient service for the protection of trade.

COMMERCIAL TREATY BETWEEN FRANCE AND ANNAM.

327

　　　　No European nor Frenchman shall be employed in the Customs at the open ports, before the full payment of the Spanish indemnity, without the consent of the Consul for France or of the French Resident at the Court of Hué.

This payment terminated, if the Annamite Government thinks that its Customs officers can dispense with the assistance of French functionaries, the two governments shall consider such modifications as this determination shall render necessary,

Art. VII.-The Customs of the open ports shall be directed by an Annamite functionary resident at Ninh-hai; a French functionary placed at the disposal of the Annamite Government, and bearing the title of "Chief of the European service, shall reside at the same port in order to arrange with him all matters of detail having for their end the good organisation of the service.

All Europeans employed in the Customs service shall hold office directly from the Chief of the European service. He shall have the right to correspond on the affairs of Customs and of commerce with the French Consul and the French Resident at Hué.

The Chief of the European service and the Chief of the Annamite service shall agree upon the reports to be addressed to the Minister of Finance. In case of dissent each of them may directly address this high functionary,

　　　　Art. VIII. The rank of the personnel placed at the service of His Majesty, their official relations with the authorities of the country, as well as their emoluments, shall be arranged by common consent between the two Governments.

Art. IX. The accounts of the Customs shall be kept in duplicate, in the offices of the European service and in the financial establishments designed by the Annamite Government for that purpose.

　　　　Receipts for the dues shall bear the signature of the French functionary and that of the Annamite functionary. The same formality shall be observed when money shall be drawn from the Customs treasury to be paid to that of the state.

The accounts and registers shall be compared every month.

　　　　Art. X.-There shall be charged to the product of light aud anchorage dues, and in case of their insufficiency to the product of the Customs dues, always provided the charge does not exceed one-half of the revenue derived from the latter, the follow- ing, in the order stated :-

1. The pay of the Europeans employed in the Customs at the open ports of Annam; that of the Annamite or other employés of the same service.

2. The construction and maintenance of the Customs houses.

3. The construction and maintenance of light-houses, fight ships, and buoys. 4.-The works of sounding and dredging.

　　　　Lastly, all the recognised necessary expenses for facilitating and promoting the development of commercial enterprise.

Art. XI. The tariff of duties established by the present convention shall be in force for ten years from the date of the exchange of the ratifications; during this period it shall be modified only by the common consent of the High Contracting Parties and within one year at least from the time that the proposition shall have been made by one of them.

Art. XII.-All disputes between foreigners and the Customs officers as to the application of the Customs regulations shall be decided by the French Consul and an Annamite magistrate.

　　　　Art. XIII-A French or foreign vessel arriving in the waters of one of the ports open to foreign trade shall have the right of engaging such pilot as is required to take the vessel immediately into port, and likewise a ship having paid all legal charges and being ready to leave shall not be refused pilots to enable the ship to leave without delay.

Any individual who may wish to exercise the profession of pilot for foreign vessels shall, on the presentation of three certificates from shipmasters, be commissioned by the French Consul and Captain of the Port.

The remuneration to be paid to the pilote shall be equitably regulated at each port by the Consul or Consular Agent and the Captain of the Port according to the distance and difficulties of the navigation.

COMMERCIAL TREATY BETWEEN FRANCE AND ANNAM

Art. XIV. As son as the pilot shall have brought a foreign merchant ship into port the Chief of Customs shall send one or more officers to inspect the vessel and prevent fraud. These officers shall, according to their convenience, remain on their own boats or on board the vessel.

　　The cost of their maintenance and their salaries shall be charged upon the Cus- tome and they may not demand any remuneration whatever from the captaiu or the consignees. Every contravention of this regulation shall entail a punishm ut propor- tionate to the a nount of the exaction, and the latter shall be returned in its entirety.

　　Art. XV.-Within twenty-four hours following the arrival of a foreigu merchant ship at one of the open ports, the captain, unless he be unavoidably prevented, and, failing him, the supercargo or the consignee, shall present himself at the French Consulate and place in the hands of the Consul the ship's papers and the manifest. Within the following twenty-four hours the Consul shall send to the Chief of Customs a list of the crew and a detailed note of the name of the ship, her legal tonnage, and the nature of her cargo. It in consequence of the negligence of the captain this last formality shall not have been accomplished within the forty-eight hours following the arrival of the ship, the captain shall be liable to a fine of fifty dollars for each day of such delay, such fine to go to the Custom-house, but the whole amount of such penalty shall not exceed two hundred dollars.

　　Immediately after receipt of the note from the Consulate, the Chief of Customs shall give a permit to open hatches. If the captain, before having received such per- mit, shall have opened hatches and commenced to discharge be may be condemned in a penalty not exceeding five hundred dollars and the merchandise so discharged may be confiscated, the whole to the profit of the Custom-house.

　　The arms and munitions of war which merchant vessels may have on board for their own protection shall be enumerated on the ship's papers and declared at the same time as the description of the cargo.

　　If the officers of the Annamite Government deem it necessary, these arms shall be placed in depôt on shore in the hands of the Captain of the Port and the Consul, or in the frontier post, to be returned only on the departure of the vessel, either for the high sea or Chinese territory. In the latter case the quantity of arms and muni- tions to be carried shall be determined by the Consul and the Chief of Custome according to circumstances. Contraventions shall be punished by the confiscation of the arms to the prout of the Aunamite Government and also a fine not exceeding five hundred dollars.

　　If a vessel have clandestinely discharged arms or munitions on Annamite territoy, these arms, if they are in small number, shall be confiscated and the offenders shall in addition be punished by a fine not exceeding fire hundred dollars, but if the quant- ity of arms or munitions of war no discharged be considerable and constitute a danger. the vessel may be seized and confiscated, as well as the whole or part of the cargo.

The confiscation of a European or American vessel shall be decreed only by the two governments.

　　Art. XVI.-Captains and foreign merchants may hire such boats or lighters as they wish for conveyance of merchandise and passengers, the amount to be paid for them being arranged between themselves by the partis interested, without the inter- vention of the Annamite authorities and consequently without their guarantee in case of accident, fraud, or the disappearance of such boats. The number shall not be limited and monopoly shall not be conceled to any one; neither shall there be a mɔ- nopoly of the conveyance of mrchandise by street porters.

　　Art. XVII-A foreign merchant having goods to loal or discharge shall frat send a detailed note of them to the Consul or Consular Agent, why will communicate it to the Chief of Custom ". The latter shall at once give a prmit to load or dis- charge.

　　　　H will then pron-1 to the verification of the goods in the form must con- venient to prevent loss to any of the parties.

The merchant must cause himsel to be represented at the place of verification (if he does not attend hialf), by a person possessing the requisite qualifications,

COMMERCIAL TREATY BETWEEN FRANCE AND ANNAM

320

in order to watch his interests when the verification is proceeded with for the liquida tion of the dues, in default of which, any sequent claim shall be null and of no effect.

If the merchant cannot agree with the Anuamite employé ou the value to be fixed each party shall call in two or three merchants to examine the goods, and the highest price which shall be offered shall be considered the value of the said goods.

The dues shall be calculated on the net weight, tare being deducted. If the merchant cannot agree with the Annamite employé as to the aunt of tare, each party shall select a certain number of the bales of cases; these sull be first weighed in gross, then tared, and the lot on which there is the least tare shall be taken a fixing the amount of tare on the others.

If during the course of the verification any difficulty arise which cannot bạ decided, the merchant may claim the intervention of the Consul, who shall imme- diately submit the matter to the Chief of Customs, and these two shall endeavour to arrive at an amicable arrangement; but the claim must be made within the twenty- four hours or it cannot entertained. While the dispute remains unsettled, the Chief of Customs shall not enter the subject of it in the books, in order to afford every latitude for the examination and solution of the difficulty.

Goods which shall have been subjected to damage shall enjoy a reduction of dues proportionate to their depreciation. This shall be equitably determined and, if it is necessary, by experts on each side, as herein before provided for.

Art. XVIII.-A vessel having entered one of the open ports of Au.., aw! not having then taken out the permit for discharge mentioned in the preceding article, may, within two days after its arrival, leave and go to another port without paying either anchorage or customs dues, which shall be ultimately discharged at the port where the sale of the goods is effected.

Art. XIX. Import dues shall be paid by the captains and merchants as soon as the goods shall have been discharged and verified. Export dues shall be paid in the same way upon the loading of the goods. When the tonnage and customs duer payable by a vessel shall have been paid in full, the Chief of Customs shall give a general clearance, on the exhibition of which the Consul shall return the ship's papers to the captain and allow him to leave.

It shall, however, if the captain consent, be lawful for the Customs administra- tion (in order to facilitate the operations of trade) to calculate the dues according to the bills of lading without its being necessary to discharge the goods in order to ascertain their value and quantity.

　　　Art. XX.-After the expiration of the two days mentioned in Art. XVIII., and before proceeding to discharge, each merchant vessel shall pay in full the light and anchorage dues fixed by Article III. No other due, fee, or surcharge shall be required, under any pretext.

On the payment of the aforesaid dues the Chief of Customs shall deliver to the captain or the consignee a receipt in form of certificate stating that the light and anchorage

　　　　　　dues have been fully paid, and on the exhibition of this certificate to the Chief of Customs at any other port to which it may be convenient for him to go, the captain shall be free from payment again of these dues for his vessel, each foreign vessel being liable to these only once on each voyage from a foreign country to Annam.

Art. XXI.-A foreign vessel entering one of the open poris and wishing to discharge a part only of its cargo shall pay Customs dues only on the part discharged; the remainder of the cargo may be carried to another port and there sol 1. The dues shall then be paid.

In cases & here foreigners, having paid in one port the dues on their gools, wish to re-export them and end them for sale to another port, they shall notify th: Consul or Consular Agent; the latter shall inform the Chier of Customs, who, after having verified the identity of the goods and the perfect integrity of the packages, shall give to the applicants a declaration attesting that the dues leviable on such goodę have in fact been paid.

030

COMMERCIAL TREATY BETWEEN FRANCE AND ANNAM

　　　Provided with this declaration, the foreign merchants on their arrival in the other port shall only have to present it through the Consul to the Chief of Customs, who shall deliver for this part of the cargo, without delay or cost, a permit to dis- charge it free of dues; but if the authorities discover fraud or contraband articles among the goods thus re-exported, these shall be, after verification, confiscated to the profit of the Custom-house-

Art. XXII. No transhipment of goods can take place except under special permit and in case of urgency. If the operation be indispensable, it must be referred to the Consul, who will deliver a certificate, on view of which the transhipment will be authorised by the Chief of Customs. The latter may always delegate an employé of his administration to assist in it.

Every unauthorished transhipment, except in cases where there may be peril in delay, shall entail the confiscation to the profit of the Custom-house of the whole of the goods illicitly transhipped.

Art. XXIII.--In each of the ports open to foreign trade the Chief of Customs shall receive for himself and shall deposit at the French Consulate legal balances for goods and for money, in order that the weights and measures may exactly conform to the weights and measures in use in Annam, and they shall bear e stamp and seal attesting this conformity. These standards shall be the basis of all liquidation of dues and payments to be made. They shall be referred to in case of dispute as to the weights or measure of goods, and the dispute shall be settled according to the results which they show.

Art. XXIV.--All merchandise imported or exported in a contraband manner by foreign ships or merchants, whatsoever may be their value and nature, as also every prohibited commodity fraudulently discharged, shall be seized by the local authority and confiscated. The Annamite Government may also, if it thinks proper. interdict the vessel taken in contravention of this from entering its ports and compel it to leave immediately after settlement of its accounts. If any foreign vessel sball fraudulently sail under a flag to which it is not entitled the French authorities shall take the necessary measures for the repression of this abuse.

　　　The total proceeds of the sale of confiscated articles aball go to the Custom- house. The results of fines for contravention of the Customs regulations in the open ports shall also go to the Custom-house.

　　　Art. XXV.-His Excellency the President of the French Republic may station ▲ ship of war in the open ports of the Empire where its presence may be judged necessary to maintain good order and discipline among the crews of merebant vessels and to facilitate the exercise of the Consular authority. All necessary measures shall be taken in order that the presence of these ships of war may not entail any incon- venience. Ships of war shall not be subject to any dues.

Art. XXVI.-Every French ship of war cruising for the protection of trade shall be received and treated as a friend in all the ports of Annam where it may present itself. These ships may there procure the divers articles of refitment and revictualling which they need, and if they have met with damage may repair, and to this end purchase the necessary materials, the whole without the least opposi tion.

The same shall apply to trading vessels, French or foreign, which, in consequence of serious damages or for other cause, are compelled to seek refuge in any port of Annam,

　　　　　But these vessels shall remain only temporarily, and as soon as the cause of their distress shall have ceased, they shall set sail and shall not be allowed to pro- long their stay or to trade.

If a vessel be wrecked upon the coast, the nearest authority, upon receiving in- formation, shall at once send assistance to the crew, provide for their immediate wants, and take the necessary measures for the salvage of the vessel and the preservation of the merchandise. The authority shall then acquaint the nearest Consul or Consular Agent With the disaster, in order that the latter, in concert with the competent authorities, may arrange means for assisting the crew and saring the remains of the ship and cargo.

COMMERCIAL TREATY BETWEEN FRANCE AND ANNAM.

391

　　　The port of Thuan-an, on account of its situation on a river leading to the capital and its proximity to the capital, shall be an exception, and no foreign ship-of-war or trading vessel may enter it.

　　　Nevertheless, if a French ship-of-war be charged with a pressing mission for the Government of Hué or for the French Resident it may cross the bar after having asked and obtained the express authorisation of the Annamite Government.

　　　Art. XXVII.-Annamite trading vessels may enter any of the ports of France or of the six French provinces of Lower Cochin-China to trade there, and shall in every respect be treated as those of the most favoured nation,

　　　Art. XXVIII.-The French Government renews its promise made to the Anna- mite Government in Art. II. of the treaty of the 15th March to use every effort for the destruction of the land and sea pirates, particularly in the neighbourhood of the towns and ports open to European trade, in order to render the operations of trade as secure as possible.

　　　Art. XXIX. The present convention shall have the same force as the Treaty of the 15th March, 1874, to which it shall remain attached; it shall come into force imme- diately after the exchange of the ratifications, which shall be made at the same time as those of the Treaty of the 15th March, 1874, if possible, and in any case before the 15th March, 1875.

In witness whereof the plenipotentiaries have signed it and affixed their seals. Done at Saigon, in two copies in each language, compared and agreeing, the 31st August, 1874.

(Signed)

CONTRE-AMIRAL KRANTZ. NGUYEN-VAN-TUONG. NGUYEN TANG DOAN.

　　　In order to avoid difficulties in the interpretation of some passages of the new treaties, the plenipotentiaries of the two High Contracting Parties have agreed to add to the present treaty an additional Article which shall be considered as forming an integral part of it.

ADDITIONAL ARTICLE.

　　　It is understood that the town of Hanoi itself is opened to foreign trade, and that there shall be in this town a Consul with his escort, a Custom-house, and that Europeans may have warehouses and dwelling-houses there as well as at Ninh-hai and at Thi-nai.

　　　If it is found by experience that the Custom-house of Hanoi is useless and that that of Ninh-hai is sufficient, the Custom-house at Hanoi may be closed, but there shall always be in this town a Consul and his escort, and Europeans may continue to have warehouses and dwelling-houses there.

　　　The lands necessary for building the houses for the Consuls and their escorts shall be ceded gratuitously to the French Government by the Annamite Government. The extent of these lands shall be in each of the open towns or ports five maus, Annamite measure (about two hectares and a half). The lands necessary for Europeans to build their dwelling-houses or warehouses upon shall be purchased by them from the proprietors; the Consuls and the Aunamite authorities shall intervene in these purchases to see that they are transacted with equity. The warehouses and dwellings of the merchants shall be as near as possible to the dwelling of the Consul.

At Ninh-hai the Consul and his escort shall continue to occupy the fort as long as it may be judged necessary to assure the police and the security of commerce. Later he shall reside on the five maus of ground which shall have been conceded to him.

Pagodas and tombs shall be respected, and Europeans shall buy lands on which habitations exist only with the consent of the proprietors and on paying a just price. European merchants shall pay the land tax according to the tariffs in force in the locality they inhabit, but they shall pay no other tax.

(Signed by the Plenipotentiaries.)

TREATY BETWEEN FRANCE AND ANNAM

SIGNED AT HUE, 6TH JUNE, 1884.

Ratifications not yet exchanged.

　　　The Government of the French Republic and that of His Majesty the King of Annam, being desirous of for ever preventing the recurrence of the recent difficulties, and of strengthening the bonds of iendship and good neighbourhood (bon voisinage) have agreed upon the following

cation:

Art, I.-Annam recognises and accepts the protectorate of France. France will represent Annam in all her foreign relations.

Annamites abroad will be placed under the protection of France.

　　　Art. II-A French military force shall permanently occupy Thuan-an. All the forts and military works of the Hué river shall be razed.

　　　Art. III.From the frontier of Cochin-China to the frontier of the province of Ninb-Binh Annamite functionaries shall continue to administer the provinces com- prised within these limits, save as regarde the Customs, Public Works, and in general all matters which require unique direction in the employment of European engineers or agents.

　　　　Art. IV.-Within the limite above mentioned the Anna nite Government shal declare open to the trade of all nations, besides the port of unhon, those of Turoa and Xuan-Day. Other ports shall be subsequently opened in accordance with an understanding to be previously arrived at. The French Government shall at these ports appoint agents placed under the orders of its Resident at Hué.

　　　Art. V. Resident-General, representing the French Government, shall preside over the foreign relations of Annam and shall assure the regular exercise of the pro- tectorate without interfering with the local administration of the provinces comprised within the limits fixed by Article III.

He shall reside in the citadel at Hué with a military guard.

　　　The Resident-General shall have the right of private and personal audience with His Majesty the King of Aunan.

　　　Art. VI.-In Touquin Residents or Assistant Residents shall be placed by the Government of the Republic in such chief places as their presence may be deemed desirable at. They shall be under the orders of the Resident-General.

　　　They shall reside in the citadel and, in every cuse, in the same enclosure sa in reserved for the mandariu. They shall be given, if necessary, a French or native guard

　　　Art. VII The Residents shall not occupy themselves with the details of the internal administration of the provinces. Native functionaries of all ranks shall continue to govern unter their control; but they shall be removed on the demand of the French Authoritie3.

Art. VIII. -French functionaries and employés of whatever category shall con- municate with the Annamite Authorities only through the Residents.

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393

Art. IK-A telegraph line shall be established from Saigon to Hanoi and worked by French employés.

A part of the receipts shall be assigned in the Annamite Government, who, in return, shall concede the land necessary for the stations.

　　Art. X.-In Annam and Tonquin foreigners of every nationality shall be placed woder French jurisdiction,

The French Authority shall decide disputes of every kind which may arise between Annamites and foreigners, the same as between foreignere.

　　　Art. XI.-In Annam proper the Quan-Bo shall collect the established taxes under the control of French functionaries and for the account of the Court of Hué.

In Tonquin the Residents shall centralise, with the concurrence of the Quan-Bo, the service of the same taxes, and shall supervise the collection and employment of the taxes. A commission composed of Frenchmen and Annamites shall deter.nine the sums to be applied to the various branches of the administration and the public service.

The surplus shall be paid into the treasury of the Court of Hué.

Art. XII.-Throughout the kingdom the reorganised Customs shall be entire`v confided to French Administrators. There shall only be maritime and fror tier Custom stations, placed wherever the need thereof shall make itself felt.

No claim in respect to the Customs on account of the measures taken up to the present time by the military authorities shall be admitted.

　　　The laws and regulations concerning indirect taxes, the Customs tariff and rules, and the sanitary regulations of Cochin-China shall be applicable in the territories of Anaam and Tonquin,

Art. XIII. French citizens and protégés may, throughout the whole extent of Tonquin and in the open ports of Aunam, freely travel, trade, and acquire and dispose of property, moveable and immoveable.

His Majesty the King of Annam expressly confirms the guarantees given by the treaty of the 1st March, 1874, in favour of missionar.s aud Christians.

Art. XIV. Persons wishing to travel in the interior of Annam can only do so on obtaining authorisation therefor through the Resident-General at Hué or the Governor of Cochin-China.

　　　The authorities shall furnish them with passports, which shall be presented for the visa of the Annamite Government.

Art. XV. France engages to guarantee henceforth the integrity of the states of the King of Annam, and to defend this sovereign from aggressions from without and rebellions within.

　　　With this object the French Authority may cauend to be militarily occupied such places on the territory of Annam and Tonquin as may be deemed necessary to assure the exercise of the protectorate.

Art. XVI. --His Majesty the King of Annam shall continue, as in the past, to direct the internal administration of his states, saving the restrictions which result from the present convention.

　　　Art. XVII. The actual debts of Annam to France shall be discharged by means of payments to be made in manner to be hereafter determined upon. His Majesty the King of Annam shall contract no foreign loan without the autboristim of the French Government.

Art. XVIII. - Further conferences shall regulate the limits of the open ports and of the French Concessions in each of them, the establishment of lighthouses on the coasts of Auners and Tonquin, the regulations for the working of mines, coinage regulations, and the mount to be allotted to the King of Annam from the receipts. from Customs, excine, telegraph rates, and other revenues not mentioned in Article II. of the present tresty

The present Cravention shall be aubmitted for the approval of the Government of the French Republic and of His Majesty the King of Annaw, and the ratifications shall be exchanged as soon as possible.

SPAIN AND ANNAM.

TREATY OF COMMERCE BETWEEN SPAIN AND ANNAM.

SIGNED AT Hue, 27th January, 1880.

Ratifications Exchanged, 26th September, 1880.

　　　His Majesty the King of Spain and His Majesty the Emperor of Annam, desiring to strengthen and promote commercial relations between their respective subjects, and thus cement more closely the bonds of friendship which happily exist between the two countries, have decided to conclude a Treaty of Commerce, and have named their Plenipotentiaries for that purpose, that is to say, His Majesty the King of Spain, Don Melchor Ordonez, Naval Lieutenant of the first class, Colonel of Marine Infantry, &c., &c., and His Majesty the Emperor of Annam, Do Dang De, Minister of Rites, Director of the Academy, and Subdirector of the Imperial Historiogra phical Department, and Huyub-Dien, first Chancellor of the Ministry of the Interior, who, having exchanged their full powers, and found them in good and proper form, have agreed upon the following Articles

Art. I-In conformity with the provisions of Art. XI of the Treaty of Peace concluded between His Majesty the Emperor of Annam and His Excellency the President of the French Republic on the 15th March, 1874, the Annamite Govern- ment has opened to European and American Commerce the following porta, viz., Thi-nai, in the province of Binh-diab; Niah-hai in the province of Hai-dzñong; the city of Hanoi, and the passage by the Nhi-ha (Song-koi) from the sea to the frontier of the Chinese province of Yunnan. According to Article XXI. of the said Treaty, and on the invitation of the French Government to that of Spain, the latter has become a party to the said Treaty, accepting it from the lat June, 1874, at replacing that concluded in the year 1862. Spanish subjects may reside in the afore- said ports and cities for the purposes of trade and industry, abataining from all traffic on the banks of the river. Offenders against this provision shall suffer s penalty the confiscation of the merchandise, which will be forfeited to the Annamite Authority.

　　　Art. II. His Majesty the King of Spain concedes to Annamite subjects the right of travelling, residing, possessing property, and freely engaging in trade, industry, and every class of work, in Spain and her territories beyond ses, the said Annamite subjects conforming to the laws of the country in which they shall be His Majesty the Emperor of Annam will place no obstacle in the way of anch Annamite subjects as shall desire to go to Spain or its provinces beyond ses, in pursuit of any description of work. They shall be protected by the local Spanish Authorities in accordance with the provisions of the Regulation on Asiatic Emigration of 6th July, 1860, to which regulation the workmen and those who engage them shall submit. This regulation has been submitted for the consideration of the Annamite Government, who have accepted it and it shall have force from the date of the ratification of the present Treaty. The Spanish Plenipotentiary has delivered to the said Government two copies of the aforementioned regulation, certified and sealed with his seal, the one written in the French language and the other in Aunamite.

Emigration shall take place only from the three ports opened to trade. The chief authority of the province shall be informed of the unmber of emigrants, and also of their contracte, a copy of which shall be forwarded by the captain of the ship. The said Authority shall appoint a person to verify, in comparing with the Captain of the Fort, the accuracy of the particulars furnished, and the vessel shall not be allowed to leave the port until such examination hae taken place. In the event of

TREATY BETWEEN SPAIN AND ANNAM.

935

its being found necessary to frame other regulations for the protection of contract labourers, the two High Contracting Parties shall agree upon them

　　　Art. III. His Majesty the Emperor of Annam concedes to Spanish subjects liberty to enter and reside in the cities and ports opened to trade as above mentioned. In these places they may possess land, build houses, and follow any commercial or industrial pursuit. They shall enjoy the same protection as the French or the subjects of other natious, and the Government of His Majesty the Emperor shall place at their disposal the land necessary for their establishment.

　　　As regards the purchase of land and the payment of the price, they shall submit to the conditions contained in Art. XII. of the Treaty concluded between France and Annam on the 15th March, 1874. The Annamite Government may open other ports hereafter should it be deemed advisable or if the importance of the trade renders it necessary.

　　　Art. IV. His Majesty the Emperor of Annam may, if he think proper, establish in Spain and in all ports and cities of its dominious Consule charged with the protection of his subjects. ilis Majesty the King of Spain may also, should he think fit, establish at Thi-nai, Ninh-hai, and Hanoi, Consuls charged with the protection of Spanish subjects. These agente shall not exercise their consular func. tions until the exequatur of the sovereign of the nation to which they are accredited shall have been received, but as soon as the said exequatur shall be received they shall freely discharge their functions and enjoy the same consular privileges as the agents of other nations. The jurisdiction of the Consuls in Annam shall not extend beyond the open ports to which they have been appointed. This Treaty does not modify in any respect the provisions of Art. IX. of the Political Treaty of the 15th March, 1874, between France and Annam, relative to Spanish Missionaries, who shall continue in the enjoyment of the privileges accorded by the said Article.

Art. V.-All questions between Spaniards, or between Spaniards and Foreigners, shall be tried by the Spanish Consuls, or in default of these shall be submitted to the French Agents.

When Spanish subjects have any dispute with Annamites, or any claim against them, they shall lay the matter before the Spanish Consul, who will endeavour to settle the matter amicably. If such settlement be impossible, the Consul shall request the assistance of an Annamite Judge commissioned to that effect, and these two officers, shall, after a joint investigation, decide the matter according to the rules of equity.

　　　Equally, when Annamites have a difference with Spanish subjects, they shall lay the matter before the Annamite Authority, who, if the matter cannot be arranged amicably, will ask the assistance of the Spanish Consul, in order that they may try it together.

Art. VI. The preliminary proceedings upon offences or crimes committed by Spanish residents in the cities and open porte shall be heard before the Consul for Spain; in his absence before the Consul for France, and shall be sent, together with the accused, as soon as possible, to Manila, that judgment may be given according to the laws of Spain.

If the accused take refuge in Annamite territory the local authorities shall, on requisition being made, use all possible means to arrest him and deliver him to the Consul for Spain.

If an Annamite subject resident in Spanish territory commit any offence or crime he shall be tried, according to the laws of the country, by the Spanish Autho- rities, but the Annamite Consul shall be officially informed of the proceedings taken against the accused.

Annamite subjects guilty of a criminal action against Spanish subjects in Annam shall be detained by the Annamite Authorities and punished according to the laws of the Empire.

　　　Art. VII.-If any criminal being a Spanish subject, accused of misdemeanour or robbery, shall fly to Annamite territory, the local authority, as soon as it shall be

936

TREATY BETWEEN "PAIN AND ANNAH.

informel thereof, shall take all possible means to arrest the fugitive and deliver him to the Spanish Consul, or, there being no Spanish Consul, to the French Consul. Equily, if criminals of whatever class, subjects of His Majesty the Emperor of Annam, shall fly to Spanish territory, they shall be pursued as soon as advice of their fight is received, taken if possible, and delivered to the authorities of their country.

　　Art. VIII. The property of Spaniarda dying in Annamite territory, and of Anuamites dying in Spanish territory, shall be handed over to their heirs. In the absence of the latter, the property shall be placed with the Consul of the nation to which the deceased belonged to hold for the legal heirs. In the absence of a Consul the Government of the country shall send it to the Government of the nation to which the deceased belonged.

　　Art. IX.--lo the ports open to trade Spanish subjects shall be subject to ali the clauses relative to commercial operations contained in the Treaty of Commerce between Annam and France of the 31st August, 1874. They shall enjoy all the privileges already conceded or which may be hereafter conceded to the merchants of the most favoured nation, with the exception of the privilege conceded to France with reference to merchandise imported irxported by vessels proceeding from or to Saigon, according to Art. IV. of the said treaty.

Art. X.--In the ports open to trace the importation and exportation of all merchandise is permitted, with the exception of the articles already prohibited, which are found enumerated in the treaty concluded with France on the 31st August, 1874. Grain and silk are articles of which the Annamite Government has need. Their im- portation shall always be permitted, but the exportation of grain shall only take place in virtue of a temporary authorisation by the Government, of which information will be given to the French Resident at Hué and to the Spanish Consuls. The exporta- tion of silk shall only be permitted each year after the districts which pay their taxes in this article shall have paid them in full and after the Aunamite Government shall have purchased the quantities indispensable to their use. When the said Government

sball intend to authorise or suspend the exportation of these two articles they shall give information of their intention, at least two months in advance, to the French Kesident at Hué and to the Spanish Consule; that is to say, if the concession or uspension is to take place on 1st March, information thereof shall be given to the said Agents on the 1st January.

Art. XI. The present trouty shall remain in force for ten years from the date of the exchange of the ratifications. During this period it cannot be modified except by the common consent of the two High Contracting Parties, and after at least one year's notice chall have been given by the one to the other. At the termination of the ten year,

　　　　　　　neither party expresses a desire for the modification of the treaty, it shall conturuehe same, being obligatory on both parties.

　　Art XII. This treaty shall be ratified, and the ratificasions exchanged at Hné within one year from the date of aiguing, or earlier if possible. It shall have effect from the date of the exchange of the ratifications.

AN ACT OF THE AMERICAN CONGRESS

RELATING TO TREATIES.

AN ACT to carry into effect certain Provisions in the Treaties between the United States, China, Japan, Siam, Persia, and other Countries, giving certain Judicial Powers to Ministers and Consuls, or other functionaries of the United States in those Countries, or for other purposes.

Published for their information by the Department of State, Washington, July 2, 1860.

　　　　NOTE. Treaties were negotiated with China, July 3rd, 1844; and June 18th, 1858; and a Convention, November 8th, 1858.

　　　　Treaties were negotiated with Japan, March 31st, 1854; June 17th, 1857; and July 29th, 1868. +

A Treaty was negotiated with Persin, December 13th, 1866.

Treaties were negotiated with Siam, March 20th, 1853; and May 29th, 1856.

　　　　Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of" America in Congress assembled, That to carry into full effect the provisions of the treaties of the United States with the empires of China, Japan, and Siam, respectively, Ministers and Consuls of the United States, duly appointed to reside in each of the said countries, shall in addition to other powers and duties imposed upon them respectively, by the provisions of such treaties respectively, be invested with the judicial authority herein described, which shall appertain to the said office of Minister and Consul, and be a part of the duties belonging thereto, wherein the same is allowed by treaty.

　　　　SEC. 2.-And be it further enacted. That in regard to Crimes and Misdemeanours the said public functionaries are hereby fully empowered to arraign and try, in the manner herein provided, all citizens of the United States charged with offences against law, which shall be committed in such countries, respectively, and upon conviction, to sentence such offenders in the manner herein authorized, and the said functionaries, and each of them, are hereby authorized to issue all such processes as are suitable and necessary to carry this authority into execution.

　　　　Sac. 3.-And be it further enacted, That in regard to civil rights, whether of property or person, the said functionaries are hereby invested with all the judicial authority necessary to execute the provisions of such treaties, respectively, and shall entertain jurisdiction in matters of contract at the port where, or nearest to which, the contract was made, or at the port at which, or nearest to which, it was to be ex- ecuted; and in all other matters at the port where, or nearest to which, the cause of controversy arose, or at the port where, or nearest to which, the damage complained of was sustained and such port above-named being always one of the ports at which the United States are represented by Consuls; which jurisdiction shall embrace all controversies between citizens of the United States, or others provided for by such treaties respectively.

• Immigration and Commercial Treaties ware also negotiated November 17th, 1880.

† à Treaty was also negotiated July 25th, 1878.

AN ACT OF CONGRESS RELATING TO TREATIES.

Sec. 4-And be it further enacted, That such jurisdiction in criminal and civil matters shall, in all cases, be exercised and enforced in conformity with the laws of the United States, which are hereby, so far as is necessary to execute such treaties, respectively extended over all citizens of the United States in the said countries (and over all others to the extent that the terms of the said treaties, respectively, justify or require), so far as such laws are suitable to carry the said treaties into effect: but in all cases where such laws are not adapted to the object, or are deficient in the provisiona necessary to furnish suitable remedies, the common law, including equity and admiralty, shall be extended in like manner over such citizens and others in the said countries; and if defects still remain to be supplied, and neither the common law, including equity and admiralty, nor the statutes of the United States, furnish appropriate and suitable remedies, the Minister, in the said countries respectively, shall, by decrees and regulations which shall have the force of law, supply such defects and deficiencies.

SEC. 5. - And be it further enacted, That in order to organize and carry into effect the system of jurisprudence demanded by such treaties, respectively, the said Ministers with the advice of the several Consuls in each of the said countries, respectively, or so many of them as can be conveniently assembled, shall prescribe the forms of all processes which shall be issued by any of the said Consuls; the mode of executing, and the time of returning the same; the inanner in which trials shall be conducted and how the records thereof shall be kept; the form of caths for Christian witnesses, and the mode of examining all other witnesses; the costs which shall be allowed to the pre- vailing party, and the fees which shall be paid for judicial services to defray necessary expenses; the manner in which all officers and agents to execute process, and to carry this Act into effect, shall be appointed and compensated; the form of bail-bonds, and the security which shall be required of the party who appeals from the decision of a Consul; and, generally, without further enumeration, to make all such decrees and regulations froin time to time, under the provisions of this Act, as the exigency may demand; and all such regulations, decrees, and orders shall be plainly drawn up in writing, and submitted, as above provided, for the advice of the Consuls, or as many of them as can be cousulied without prejudicial delay or inconvenience, who shall each signify 's assent or dissent in writi, wi.h his naine subscribed thereto; and after taking such advice, and considering the same, the Minister, in the said countries respectively, may nevertheless, by causing the decree, order, or regulation to be published with his signature thereto, and the opinions of his advisers inscribed thereon, make it to become binding and obligatory until annulled or modified by Congress; and it shall take effect from the publication, or any subsequent day thereto named in the Act.

　　Sec. 6.And be it further enacter, That all such regulations, onders, and decrees, shall, as speedily as may be after publication, be transmitted by the said Ministers, with the opinions of their advisers, as drawn up by them severally, to the Secretary of State, to be laid before Congress for revision.

　　Src. 7.-And be it further enacted, That each of the Consula aforesaid, at the port for which he is appointed, shall be competent, under the authority herein contained, upon facts within his own knowledge, or which he has good reason to believe true, or upon complaint made, or information filed in writing and authenticated in such way as shall be prescribed by the Minister, to issue his warrant for the arrest of any citizen of the United States charged with committing, in the country, au offence against law; and, when arrested, to arraign and try any such offender; and upon conviction to sentence him to punishment in the manner herein prescribed; always meting out punishment in a manner proportioned to the offence, which punishment shall, in all cases except as is herein otherwise provided, be either fine or imprisonment.

　　SEC. 8.And be it further enacted, That any Consul, when sitting alone for the trial of offences or misdemeanours, shall finally decide all cases where the fine imposed does not exceed one hundred dollars, or the term of imprisonment does not exceed sixty days; and there shall be no appeal therefrom, except as provided in Section 11 of this Act. But no fine imposed by a Coneul for a contempt committed in the presence of the Court, or for failing to obey a summons from the same, shall exceed fifty dollars, nor shall the imprisonment exceed twenty-four hours for the same contempt.

AN ACT OF CONGRESS RELATING TO TREATIES.

339

Sec. 9.-And be it further enacted, That when sitting alone, he may also decide all cases in which the fiue imposed does not exceed five hundred dollars, or the term of imprisonment does not exceed ninety days; but in all such cases, if the fine exceeds que hundred dollars, or the term of imprisonment for misdemeanour exceeds ninety days, the defendants (or any of them, if there be more than one) may take the ease by appeal before the Minister of the United States, it allowed jurisdiction, either upon errors of law or matters of fact, under such rules a- may be prescribed by the Minister for the prosecution of appeals in such cases,

　　　　SEC. 10. And be it further enacted, That whenever, in any rase, the Co isti shall be of opinion that, by reason of the legal questions which may arise therein, assistance will be useful to him, or whenever he shall be of opinion that a severer punishment than those above specified will be required, he shall in either case summon one or more citizens of the United States, not exceeding four in number, taken by lot from a list of individuals which shall have been submitted previously to the Minister for his approval, but in capital cases not less than four, who shall be persons of good repute and competent to the duty, to sit with him in trial, and who, after so sitting upon the trial, shall each enter upon the record his judgment and opinion, and sign the game. The Consul shall, however, give judgment in the case; but if his decision is opposed by the opinion of one or more of his associates, the case, without further proceedings, together with the evidence and opinious, shall be referred to the Minister for his final adjudication, either by entering up judgment therein, or remitting the same to the Consul, with instructions how to proceed therewith; but in all such caseS, except capital offences, if the Consul and has associates concur in opinion, the decision shall be final, except as is provided in Section 2 of this Act.

SEC. 11. And be it further enacted, Th♬ Consuls aforesaid, and each of them, at the port for which he is appointed, shall have jurisdiction as is herein provided, in all civil cases arising under such treaties, respectively, wherein the damage demanded does not exceed the sum of five bundred dollars; and if he see fit to decile the same without aid his decision thereon shall be final; but if in his judgment any case involves legal perplexities, and assistance will be useful, or if the damage demanded exceed five hund ed dollars, in either such case it shaf bhi da! to summou to bis aid, from a list of individuals which shall have been nominated for the purposes of this Act to the Minister and received his approval, not less than two nor more than three citizens of the United States, if such are residing at the port, of good repute and competent to the duty, who shall with him hear any such case; and if the Consul and his associates coucur in opinion, the judgment shall be final; but if the associates, or any of them, differ from the Consul, the opinions of all shall be noted on the record, and each shall subscribe his name to his assent to, or dissent from the Consul, with such reasons therefor as he thinks proper to assign, and either party may thereupon appeal, under such regulations as may exist, to the Minister; but if no appeal is lawfully claimed, the decision of the Consul shall be final and conclusive.

SEC. 12.-And be it further euarter. That in all cases, criminal and civil, the evidence shall be taken down in writing in open Court, under such regulatious as may be made for that purpose; and all objections to the competency or character of testimony shall be noted down, with the ruling in all such cases, and the evidence shall be part of the case.

Sec. 13. And be it further enacted, That the Minister of the United States in the country to which he is appointed shall, in addition to his power to make regulations and decrees as herein provided, be fully authorized to hear and decide all cases, criminal and civil, which may come before him, by appeal, under the provisions of this Act, and to issue all processes necessary to execute the power conferred upon him; and he is hereby fully empowered to decide finally any case upon the evidence which comes up with it, or to hear the parties further, if he thinks justice will be promoted therely; and he may also prescribe the rules upon which new trials may be granted, either by the Consuls or by himself, if asked for upon justifiable grounds. SEC. 14. And be it further enacted, That in all cases, except as is herein otherwise provided, the punishment of crime provided for by this Act shall be fine or

340

AN ACT OF CONGRESS RELATING TO TREATIES.

　imprisonment, or both, at the discretion of the functionary who decides the case, but subject to the regulations herein contained, and such as may hereafter be made. It shall, however, be the duty of each and every functionary to allot punishment accord- ing to the magnitude and aggravation of the offence; and all who refuse or neglect to comply with the sentence passed upon them shall stand committed until they do comply, or are discharged by order of the Consul, with the consent of the Minister in the country,

　　　SEC. 15. And be it further enacted. That murder and insurrection or rebellion against the government of either of the said countries, with intent to subvert the same, shall be capital offene s, punishable with death; but no person shall be convicted of either of said crimes, unless the Consul and his associates in the trial all concur in opinion and the Minister also approves of the conviction; but it shall always be lawful to convict one put upon trial for either of these crimes, of a lesser offence of similar character if the evidence justifies it; and when so convicted, to punish as for other offences, by fine or imprisonment, or both.

　　　SEC. 16.-And be it further enacted, That whenever any one shall be convicted of either of the crimes punishable with death, as aforesaid, in either of the said countries, it shall be the duty of the Minister to issue his warrant for the execution of the convict, appointing the time, place, and manner; but if the said Minister shall be satisfied that the ends of public justice demand it, he may from time to time postpone such execution, and if he finds mitigatory circumstances which may authorize it, may submit the case to the President of the United States for pardon.

SEC. 17. And be it further enacted, That it shall be the duty of the Minister in each of the said countries to establish a tariff of fees for judicial services, which shall be paid by such parties and to such persons as said Minister shall direct; and the proceeds shall, as far as is necessary, be applied to defray the expenses incident to the execution of this Act; and regular accounts, both of receipts and expenditures, shall be kept by the said Minister aud Consuls, and transmitted annually to the Secretary

of State.

Sro. 18. --And be it further enacted, That in: all criminal cases which are not of a heinous character, it shall be lawful for the parties aggrieved or concerned therein, with the assent of the Minister in the country or Consul, to adjust and settle the same among themselves, upon pecuniary or other considerations.

Src. 19.-And be it further enacted, That it shall be the duty also of the aid Ministers and the Consuls to encourage the settlement of controversies of a civil character by mutual agreement, or to submit them to the decision of referees agreed upon by the parties, a majority of whom shall have power to decide the matter. "And it shall be the duty of the Minister in each country to prepare a form of submission for such cases, to be signed by the parties and acknowledged before the Consul; and when parties have so agreed to refer, the referees may, after suitable notice of the time and place of meeting for the trial, proceed ex parte in case either party refuses or neglects to appear; and, after hearing any case, may deliver their award, sealed, to the Consul, who, in Court, shall open the same; and if he accept it, he shall endorse the fact, and judgment shall be rendered thereon, and execution issue in compliance with the terms thereof: Provided, however, That the parties may always settle the same before return thereof is made to the Consul.

SEC. 20. And be it further enacted, That the Ministers aforesaid and Consula shall be fully authorized to call upon the local authorities to sue and support them in the execution of the powers confided to them by said treaty, and on their part to do and perform whatever is necessary to carry the provisions of said treaties into full effect, so far as they are to be executed in the said countries respectively.

SEc. 21. And be it further enacted, That the provisions of this Act, so far as the same relate to crimes and offences committed by citizens of the United States, shall extend to Turkey, under the treaty with the Sublime Porte of May seventh, eighteen hundred and thirty, and shall be executed in the Ottoman dominions, in conformity with the provisions of said treaty and of this Act, by the Minister of the United States, and the Consuls of the Uniwl States [appointed] to reside therein, who are hereby

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　　officio invested with the powers herein conferred upon the Minister and Consula in China, for the purposes above expressed, so far as regards the punishment of crime, and also for the exercise of jurisdiction in civil cases wherein the same is permitted by the laws of Turkey, or its usages in its intercourse with the Franks and other foreign Christian nations.

　　　Sec. 22.-And be it further enacted, That the word Minister, when used in this Act, shall be understood to mean the person invested with, and exercising, the prin- cipal diplomatic functions in each of the countries mentioned in the first section of this Act. The word Contul shall be understood to mean any person invested by the United States with, and exercising the functions of, Consul-general, of Vice-Cousul- general, Consul, or Vice-consul, in any of the countries herein named. And if at any time there be no Minister of the United States in either of the countries hereinbefore mentioned, the judicial duties which are imposed by this Act upon the Minister, shall devolve upon the Consul-general or Consul residing at the capital of the country, who is hereby authorized and required to discharge the same.

SEC. 23. -And be it further enacted, That all such officers shall be responsible for their conduct to the United States and to the laws thereof, not only as diplomatic or consular functionaries, respectively, but as judicial officers, when they perform judicial duties, and shall be held liable for all negligencies and misconduct as public officers.

SEC. 24.--And be it further enacted, That capital cases for murder, or insurrection against the government of either of the countries herein before mentioned, by citizens of the United States, or for offences against the public peace, amounting to felony under the laws of the United States, may be tried before the Minister of the United States in the country where the offence is committed, if allowed jurisdiction, and it shall be competent for each of the said Ministers to issue all manner of write, to prevent the citizens of the United States from enlisting in the military or naval service of either of the said countries to make war upon any foreign power with whom the United States are at peace, or in the service of one portion of the people against any other portion of the same people; and he may carry out this power by a resort to such force as may at the time be within his reach belonging to the United States.

　　　Szc. 25. And be it further enacted, That the President be, and he is hereby, authorized to appoint Marshals for such of the consular courts in the said countries as he may think proper, not to exceed seven in number, namely, one in Japan, four in China, one in Siam, and one in Turkey, who shall each receive an annual salary of one thousand dollars per annum, in addition to the fees allowed by the regulations of the said Ministers, respectively, in the said countries; and it shall be the duty of the said Marshals, respectively, to execute all processes issued by the Minister of the United States in the said countries, respectively, or by the Consul at the port at which they reside, and to make due return of the same to the officer by whom the same was issued, and to conform, in all respects, to the regulations prescribed by the said Ministers, respectively, in regard to their duties. And the said Marshals shall give bonds for the faithful performance of the duties of the office, before entering upon the same, which bond shall be in a penal sum, not to exceed ten thousand dollars, with two sureties to be approved by the Secretary of State of the United States; and the said bond shall be transmitted to the Secretary of the Treasury, and a certified copy thereof be lodged in the office of the Minister. And in case any person, aggrieved

by the misconduct of any of the said Marshals, should desire to bring suit upon any of the said bonds, it shall be the duty of the Secretary of the Treasury, or the Minister having custody of a copy of the same, to furnish the person so applying with a certified copy thereof, upon which copy so furnished and certified suit may be brought and prosecuted with the same effect as could be done upon the original: Provided, that upon a plea of non est factum verified upon oath, or any other good cause shown, the Court, or the Consul, or Minister trying the cause may require the original be produced; and when so required, it shall be the duty of the Secretary of the Tasury to forward the original bond to the Court, or Consul, or Minister requiring the same; And provided further, that before a copy of any such bond shall be furnished for euit, it shall be the duty of the Secretary of the Treasury, or the Minister to whom the application is

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made, to require prima facie proof, to be judged of by the Secretary or the Minister having charge of the copy, that there is probable cause of action against the Marshal making the bond; And provided further, that all rules, orders, writs, and processes of every kind which are intended to operate or to be enforced against any of the said Marshals, in any of the countries need in this Act shall be directed to and executed by such person as may be appointed for that purpose by the Minister or Consul issuing the same.

　　SEC. 26. And be it further enacted, That the President be, and is hereby authorised to allow in the adjustment of the accounts of each of the said Ministers or Conanls, the actual expenses of the rent of suitable buildings to be used as prisons for American convicts in the said countries, not to exceed in any case the rate of six hundred dollars a year; and also the wages of the keepers of the same, and for the care of offenders; not to exceed in any case the sum of eight hundred dollars per annum; and provided that no more than one prison shall be hired in Japan, four in China, one in Turkey, and one in Siam, at such port or ports as the Minister, with the sanction of the President, may designate.

　　Sec. 27. And be it further enacted, That the jurisdiction of the respective Ministers in the countries hereinbefore named, where the same is allowed by treaty, in all matters of civil redress or of crimes, except in the cases mentioned in the twenty-fourth section, shall be appellate only, and be exercised wherever in the said countries they may be, respectively, except also in cases where a consular officer shall happen to be interested either as party or witness, in which case original jurisdiction is vested in the said Ministers, respectively,

　　Sạc. 28. And be it further enacted, That the provisions of this Act be, and the same are hereby, extended to Persia in respect to all suits and disputes which may arise between citizens of the United States therein; and the Minister and Consuls who may be appointed to reside in Persia are hereby invested, in relation to the said suits and disputes, with such powers as are by this Act conferred upon the Minister and Consuls in China. And all suits and disputes arising in Persia between Persian subjects and citizens of the United States, shall be carried before the Persian tribunal to which such matters are usually referred, at the place where a Consul or Agent of the United States may reside, and shall be discussed and decided according to equity, in presence of an employé of the Consul or Agent of the United States; and it shall be the duty of t'e Consular Officer to attend the trial in person, and see that justice ie administered. And all suits and disputes occurring in Persia between the citizens of the United States and the subjects of other foreign powers, shall be tried and adjudicated by the intermediation of their respective Ministers or Consuls in accord- ance with such regulations as shall be mutually agreed upon by the Minister of the United States for the time being, and the Ministers of such foreign powers, respectively, which regulations shall, from time to time, be submitted to the Secretary of State of the United States.

　　Sec. 29. And be it further enacted, That the provisions of this Act, so far as the same are in conformity with the stipulations in the existing treaties between the United States and Tripoli, Tunis, Morocco, and Muscat, respectively, shall extend to those countries, and shall be executed in conformity with the provisions of the said treaties, and of the provisions of this Act, by the Consuls appointed by the United States to reside therein, who are hereby ez oficio invested with the powers herein delegated to the Ministers and Consuls of the United States appointed to reside in the countries named in the first section of this Act, so far as the same can be exercised under the provisions of treaties between the United States and the several countries mentioned in this section, and in accordance with the usages of the said countries in their intercourse with the Franks or other foreign Christian nations.

　　SEC. 30,--And be it further norted, That the Consuls and Commercial Agents of the United States at islands or in countries not inhabited by any civilized people, or recognised by any treaty with the United States, be, and the same are hereby authorized to try, hear, and determine all cases in regard to civil rights, whether of person or property, where the real debt and damages do not exceed the sum

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of one thousand dollars, exclusive of costs; and upon full hearing of the allegation and evidence of both parties, to give judgment according to the laws of the United States, and according to the equity and right of the matter, in the same manner as justices of the peace are now authorized and empowered where the United States have exclusive jurisdiction. And the said Consuls and Commercial Agents, respectively, are hereby invested with the powers conferred by the provisions of the seventh and eighth sections of this Act for trial of offences or misdemeanours.

Sec. 31.--And be it further enacted, That all marriages in the presence of any Consular officer in a foreign country, btween persons who would be authorized to marry if residing in the district of Columbia, shall have the same force and effect, and shall be valid to all intents and purposes, as if the said marriage had been solemnized within the United States. And in all cases of marriage before any Consular officer, the said Consular Officer shall give to each of the parties a certificate of such marriage, and shall also send a certificate thereof to the Department of State, there to be kept; which certificate shall specify the names of the parties, their ages, places of birth, and residence.

SEC. 32. And be it further enacted, That all Acts and parts of Acts inconsistent with the provisions of this Act shall be, and the same are, hereby repealed.

Sec. 38. And be it further enacted. That this Act shall take effect on the first day of July, eighteen hundred and sixty,

Approved June 22nd, 1860.

REGULATIONS FOR THE CONSULAR COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA IN CHINA.

In pursuance of Ser. 5th of the Act of Congress, approved 22nd June, 1860, entitled "An Act to carry into effect certain provisions in the Treaties between the United States, China, Jajan, Siaan, Persia, and other countries, giving certain judicial powers to Ministers and Consuls, or other fune ionaries of the United States in those countries, or for other purposes," I, Anson Burlingame, Minister Plenipotentiary and Envoy Extraordinary of the United States to the Empire of China, do hereby decree the following rules and regulations, which shall have the force of law in the Consular Courts of China.

　　　　1.-Every citizen of the United States residing within the limits of the ports open to foreign trade in the dominion of the Empire of China, is required to be enrolled in the Consular register, and shall apply in person at the Consulate within thirty days after the publication of this decree. Every American citizen who may arrive within the limits of the port, save and except any one who may be borne on the muster-roll of an American vessel, shall apply within ten days at the Consulate to be enrolled. An American citizen neglecting to be so enrolled will not be entitled to claim the protection or intervention of the authorities, unless he can furnish a valid reason for not so doing.

　　　2. In all cases where an applicant to be enrolled cannot furnish a passport or other legal proof of his citizenship, he shall make oath that he is a citizen of the United States; and if the Consul deem desirable, be required to bring such further. evidence as he shall consider satisfactory.

LEGATION OF THE UNITED STATES,

Peking, 22nd April, 1864.

ANSON BURLINGAME.

I. ORDINARY CIVIL PROCEDURE.

　　　　1.-- How commenced. -Civil proceedings between American citizens must com. mence by written petition, verified by oath bef- re the Consul.

　　　2.-Three classes of action.-O.dinary personal civil actions are of three classes, viz.: Contract, comprising all cases of contract or debt; Wrong, when damages are claimed for a wrong; Replerin, when possession of a specific rticle is claimed.

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　　3.--Demand necessary in Contract and Replevin.-In contract, the petition must aver that payment, or a performance of the conditions of the contract, has been demanded and withheld; and in replevin, that the articles to be replevined have been demanded.

　　4.-Petitioner must deposit money.-The petitioner shall be required to deposit a reasonable sum to defray the probable expenses of court and defendant's coats; subsequent deposits may be required if found necessary.

　　5. Notice to Defendant.-Upon deposit of the money, the Consul shall order notice of the petition, in writing, directing defendant to appear before the court at a given day and hour to his written answer on oath.

―

　　6.-Service. Notice must be served on each defendant at least five days before return day, by delivery of an attested copy of the petition and order, and of any accompanying account or paper.

7-Personal service should always be required when practicable.

　　8.- Default-On proof of due notice, judgment by default shall be procured against any defendant failing to appear and file his answer as required; but the de- fault may be taken off for good cause within one day after, exclusive of Sunday.

　　9. Damages. But in actions of wrong, and all other where the damages are in their nature unliquidated and indefinite, so that they cannot be calculated with precision from the statement of the petition, the amount of the judgment shall be ascertained by evidence, notwithstanding the default.

　　10. Answer. If defendant appears and answers, the Consul, having both parties before him, shall before proceeding further encourage a settlement by mutual agreement, or by submission of the cass to referees agreed on by the parties, a majority of whom shall decide it.

11.-Amendments.-Parties should, at the trial, be confined as closely as may be to the averments and denials of the statement and answer, which shall not be altered after filing except by leave granted in open Court.

　　12.---American witnesses compelled to attend. On application of either party and advance of the fees, the Consul shall compel the attendance of any witness within ha jurisdiction before himself, referees, or commissioners.

13.-Parties are witnesses. Each party is entitled, and may be required, to

testify.

　　14. Decrees to be obeyed.-Judgment may be given summarily against either party failing to obey any order or decree of the Consul.

15.-Attachment and arrest. For sufficient cause and on sufficient security, the Consul, on filing a petition, may grant a process of attachment of any defendant's property to a sufficient amount, or of arrest of any defendant not a married woman, nor in the service of the United States, under commission from the President.

　　16.-Dissolution of attachment.-Defendant may at any time have the attachment dissolved by depositing such sum, or giving such security, as the Consul may require.

　　17. Sale of perishable property.-Perishable property or such as 18 hable to serious depreciation under attachment, may, ou petition of either party, we sold by the Consul's order, and its proceeds deposited in the Consulate.

　　18.-Release of Debtor. -Any defendant arrested or imprisoned on civil petition shall be released on tender of a sufficient bond, deposit of a suiceat sum, or assignment of sufficient property.

　　19.-Debtor's disclosure.-Any person under civil arrest or imprisonment may have his creditor cited before the Consul to hear a disclosure of the prisoner's affairs under oath, an 1 to question thereon; and if the Consul shall be satistied of its truth and thoroughness, and of the honesty of the debtor's conda t twwards the creditor, he shall for ever discharge hia from arrest upon that deb.; provided that the prisoner shall offer to transfer anl secure to his creditor th property disclosed, or sufficient to pay the debt, at the Consul's valuation.

20.-Debtor's board. The ere litur must advance to the jailer his fees and pay- mant for his prisoner's board until the ensuing Monday, and afterwards weekly, or the debtor will be discharged from imprisonment and future arrest,

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　　　21.-Execution.-On the second day after judgment (exclusive of Sunday) execution may issue, enforcing the same with interest at 12 per cent. a year, against the property and person of the debtor, returnable in thirty days and renewable.

22.-Seizure and sale of property.-Sufficient property to satisfy the execution and all expenses may be seized and sold at public auction by the officer, after dua

notice.

23. Property attached on petition, and not advertised for sale within ten days after final judgment, shall be returned to the defendant.

　　　24.-Final judgment for defendant.-When final judgment is given in favour of the defendant, his person and property are at once freed from imprisonment or attachment and all security given by him discharged. And the Consul may, at his discretion, award him compensation for any damage necessarily and directly sustained by reason of such attachment, arrest, or imprisonment.

25.-Ofset. In action of contract, defendant may offset petitioner's claim by a counter claim, filing his own claim, under oath, with his answer. Petitioner shall be notified to file his answer seasonably, on oath, and the two claims shall then be tried together, and but one judgment given for the difference, if any be proved in favour of either party, otherwise for defendant's costs.

26. Costs. Except as hereinafter provided, the party finally prevailing recovers costs, to be taxed by him and revised by the Consul.

27.-Trustee process.-In contract, the Consul may order defendant's property or credits in a third party's hands to be attached on the petition, by serving him with due notice as trustee, provided petitioner secures trustee his costs by adequate special deposit.

　　　　28.-Trustee's costs. If adjudged trustee, the third party may retain his coste from the amount for which he is adjudged trustee, if sufficient; otherwise the balance of trustee's costs must be paid out of petitioner's special deposit, as must the whole of his costs if not adjudged trustee.

　　　　29.-Demand on trustee upon execution.-The amount for which a trustee is charged must be inserted in the execution, and demanded of him by the Officer within ten days after judgment, or all claim ceases. Process against the property or person of the trustee may issue ten days after demand.

30.--Debt must be at least ten dollars.If petitioner recovers judgment for lega than ten dollars, or if less than ten dollars of the defendant's property or credits is proved in the party's hands, in either case the third party must be discharged with costs against petitioner.

31.-Replevin. Before granting a writ of replevin, the Consul shall require petitioner to file a sufficient bond, with two responsible sureties, for double the value of the property to be replevined, one an American citizen, or petitioner may deposit the required amount.

II. TENDER, &c.

　　　　32.-Before a creditor files his petition in contract, his debtor may make an absolute and unconditional offer of the amount be considers due, by tendering the money in the sight of the creditor or his legal representative.

33.-Deposit. If not accepted, the debtor shall, at his own risk and paying the charges, deposit the money with the Consul, who shall receipt to him, and notify the creditor.

34.-Demand or withdrawal.-It shall be paid to the creditor at any time if demanded, unless previously withdrawn by the depositor.

35.-Costs. If the depositor does not withdraw his deposit, and upon trial, ia not adjudged to have owed petitioner at the time of the tender more than its amount, he shall recover all his coste.

36.-Offer to be defaulted.-At any stage of a suit in contract or wrong defendant may file an offer to defaulted for a specific sum and the costs up to that time; and if petitioner chooses to proceed to trial and does not recover more than the sum offered and interest, he shall pay all defendant's costs arising after the offer, execution. issuing for the balance only.

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III. REFERENCE.

87. When parties agree to reference they shall immediately file a rule, and the case be marked "referred;" a commission shall then issue to the referees, with a copy of all papers filed in the case.

38.- wurd and acceptance. The referees shall report their award to the Con- sula, who shall accept the same, and give judgment, and issue execution thereon, unless satisfied of frund, perjury, corruption, or gross error in the proceedings.

39.- When transmitted to Minister. In cases involving more than five hundred dollars. if his acceptance is withheld, the Consul shall at once transmit the whole case with a brief statement of his reasons, and the evidence thereon, to the Minister, who shall give judgment on the award, or grant a new trial before the Consul.

IV. APPEAL.

40.- Must be within one day. -Appeals must be claimed before three o'clock in the afternoon. of the day after judgment (excluding Sunday); bmt in civil cases, only upon sufficient security.

41. To be perfected within five days. Within five days after judgment, appellant must set forth his reasons by petition filed with the Consul, which shall be transmitted as soon as may be to the Minister, with a copy of dorket entries and of all papers in the cam.

V.--NEW TRIAL.

42.-- Because of perjury. On proof of the perjury of any important witness of the prevailing party, upón á material point, affecting the decision of a suit, the Consul who tried it may, within a year after final judgment, grant a new trial on such terms as he may deeni just,

43. Generally Within one year after final judgment in any suit not involving more than five hundred dollars, the Consul who tried it, or his successor, nay, upon sufficient security, grant a new Htial where justice manifestly requires it; if exceeding five hundred dollars, with the couenience of the Minister,

VI. HABEAS CORPUS.

44.- - Stores not to be held. No Consul shall recognize the claim of any Americau citizen arising out of a violation of the provision of the Act of Congress approved February 19th. 1862, relating to the "coolie trad""

coolie trad"" so called, for any claim which involves the holding of any person in slavery.

45. - Habeas Corpus." Upon application of any person in writing and under oath, representing that he or any other person is enslaved, unlawfully imprisoned, or deprived of his liberty by any American citizen within the jurisdiction of the Consul, such Consul muy issue his writ of Habeas Corpus, directing such citizen to bring maid person if in his custody, or under his control, before him, and the question shall be determined summarily, subject to appeal.

VII-DIVORCE.

　　46. --Libels for divorce must be signed and sworn to before the Consul, and on the trial each party may testify.

: HT

47. -- Attachment. The Consul, for good cause, may order the attachment of the libeller's property to such an amount and on such terms as he may think

proper.

48.- Husband to advance money. He may also, at his discretion, order the husband to advance his wife, or pay in Court, a reasonable sum to enable her to defend the libel, with a reasonable monthly allowance for her support pending the proceedings.

49. Alimony. Alimony may be awarded or deafed the wife on her divorce at his discretion.

50. -Custody of the minor chillen may be decreed to such party as justic· and - the children's good may require.

51. Release of both. Divorce releases both parties, and they shall not be re- married to each other.

52. --Costs.--Cost- aw at the discretion of the Consul

VIII. MARRIAGE.

　　53. -Record and rebane. Each Cound shall record all marria es solemnized by him or in his official preso N

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54. The birth and death of every American citizen within the limits of his jurisdiction shall likewise be recorded.

X.-BANKRUPTCY, PARTNERSHIPS, PROBATE, &c.

55. Until promulgation of further regulations, Consuls will continue to exercise their former lawful jurisdiction and authority in bankruptcy, partnerships, probate of wills, administration of estates, and other matters of equity, admiralty, ecclesiastical and common law, not especially provided for in previous decrees, according to such reasonable rules, not repugnant to the Constitution, treaties, and laws of the United States, as they may find necessary or convenient to adopt.

XL-SEAMEN.

　　　　56.-In proceedings or prosecutions instituted by or against American seamen, the Consul may, at his discretion, suspend any of these rules in favour of the seamen, when in his opinion, justice, humanity, and public policy require it.

XII-CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS.

　　　　57.-How commenced. Complaints and informations against American citizens. should always be signed and sworn to before the Consul when the complainant or informant is at or near the Consul's port.

　　　　58.-How authenticated.-All complaints and informations not so signed and sworn to by a citizen of the United States, and all complaints, and informations in capital cases, must be authenticated by the Consul's certificate of his knowledge or belief of the substantial truth of enough of the complaint or information to justify the arrest of the party charged.

　　　　59.-Copy of accusation. No citizen shall be arraigned for trial until the offence charged is distinctly made known to him by the Consul in respondent's own language. In cases of magnitude and in all cases when demanded, an attested copy (or translation) of the complaint, information, or statement authenticated by the Consul, shall be furnished him in his own language, as soon as may be after his

arrest.

　　　　60.-Presence of accuser.-The personal presence of the accuser is indispensable throughout the trial.

　　　　61.-May testify.He shall be informed of his right to testify, and cautioned that if he choose to offer himself as a witness, he must answer all questions that may be propounded by the Consul or his order, like any other witness.

　　　　62.--American witnesses compelled to attend. The Government and the accused are equally entitled to compulsory process for witnesses within their jurisdiction; and if the Consul believes the accused to be unable to advance the fees, his necessary witnesses shall be summoned at the expense of the United States.

　　　　63.-Fine and costs. When punishment is by fine, costs may be included or remitted at the Consul's discretion. An alternative sentence of thirty days' imprison- ment shall take effect on non-payment of any part of the fine or costs adjudged in any criminal proceeding.

　　　　64-Any prisoner, before conviction, may be admitted to bail by the Consul who tries him, except in capital cases.

　　　　65.-Capital cases.-No prisoner charged with a capital offence shall be admitted to bail where the proof is evident, or the presumption of his guilt great.

66. After conviction. After conviction and appeal the prisoner may be admitted to bail only by the Minister.

67.-American bail.-Any citizen of the United States offering himself as bail shall sign and swear, before the Consul, to a schedule of unincumbered property of a value at least double the amount of the required bail.

　　　　62.-Forciye bail. Any other proposed bail or security shall sign and swear before the Consul, to a similar schedule of unincumbered personal property within the local jurisdiction of the Consulate, or he may be required to deposit the amount in money or valuables with the Consul.

69.-- The sureties.- Unless such sufficient citizen becomes bail, or such deposit. is made, at least two sureties shall be required.

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UNITED STATES CONSULAR REGULATIONS.

　70.-Surrender. Any American bail may have leave of the Consul to surrender his principal on payment of all costs and expenses.

　71.-Prosecutor may be required to give security.-Any complainant, informant, or prosecutor may be required to give security for all costs of the prosecution including those of the accused; and every complainant, &c., not a citizen of the United States, shall be so required, unless, in the Consul's opinion, justice will be better promoted otherwise; and when such security is refused the prosecution shall abate.

　72.- Honourable acquittal.-When the innocence of the accused, both in law and in intention, is manifest, the Consul shall add to the usual judgment of acquittal, the word "ho tourable."

　73.-Costs. In such case judgment may be given and execution issued sum- marily against any informer, complainant, or prosecutor for the whole costs of the trial including those of the accused or for any part of either or both, if the proceeding appears to have been groundless and vexatious, originating in corrupt, malicious, or vindictive motives.

　74.-Minor offences. Consuls will ordinarily encourage the settlement of all prosecutions not of a heinous character by the parties aggrieved or concerned.

XII. OATHS.

75.-Qaths shall be administered in some language that the witness understands. 76.-Not Christians.-A witness not a Christian shall be sworn according to his religious belief.

77.-Atheist.-An avowed atheist shall not be sworn, but may affirm, under the pains and penalties of perjury; the credibility of his evidence being for the considera- tion of the Coorul.

　78.-Affirmation.--A Christian conscientiously scrupulous of an oath, may affirm under the pains and penalties of perjury.

XIV. DOCKETS, RECORDS, &c.

79.-Civil docket.-Each Consul shall keep a regular docket or calendar of all civil actions and proceedings, entering each case separately, numbering consecutively, to the end of his term of office, with the date of filing, the names of the parties in full, their nationality, the nature of the proceeding, the sum or thing claimed, with minute and dates of all orders, decrees, continuances, appeals, and proceedings, until final judgment.

　80.-Criminal. He shall keep another regular docket for all criminal cases, with suficient similar memoranda.

　81.-Filing papers.-All original papers shall be filed at once and never removed; no person, but an officer of the Consulate or Minister, should be allowed access to them. All papers in each case must be kept together in one inclosure, and numbered as in the docket with the parties' names, the nature of the proceeding, the year of filing the petition, and of final judgment, conspicuously marked on the inclosure, and each year's cases kept by themselves in their order.

XV.-LIMITATION OF ACTIONS AND PROSECUTIONS.

82.-Criminal.-Heinous offences, not capital, must be prosecuted within six years; minor offences within two.

　83.-Civil.-Civil actions based on written promises, contract or instrument, must be commenced within six years after the cause of action accrues; others within two.

84.-Absence; fraudulent concealment. In prosecutions for heinous offences not capital, and in civil cases involving more than $500, any absence of respondent or defendant for more than three months at a time from China, shall be added to the limitations; and in civil cases involving more than 8100, the period during which the cause of action may be fraudulently concealed by defendant, shall likewise be added. XVI. GENERAL PROVISIONS.

85.- Trials public.-All trials and proceedings in the Uni

Courts in China shall be open and public.

States' Consular

　86.-Interpreting and translating.-Papers and testimony in a foreign language shall be translated into English by a sworn interpreter, appointed by the Consuls, in

UNITED STATES CONSULAR REGULATIONS.

349

　　　civil cases to be paid by petitioner. Oaths and questions shall be translated by the interpreter from the English for any witness who does not understand English.

　　　　　87.-Testimony.-Parties may be required to file their petitions, answers, com- plaints, informations, and all other papers addressed to the Court, in English; or they may be translated by the interpreter at the Consul's discretion. All testimony must be taken in writing in open Court by the Consul or his order, and signed by the witness, after being read over to him for his approval and correction, and it shall form part of the papers in the case.

　　　　　88.-Adjournment. The Consul may adjourn his Court from time to time, and place to place, within his jurisdiction, always commencing proceedings and giving judgment at the Consulate

89.-Officer.-All processes not served by the Consul personally must be executed by an officer of the Consulate, who shall sign his return, specifying the time and mode of service, and annexing an account of his fecs.

90-Copies on appeal.-On appeal, copies of all the papers must be paid for in advance by the appellaut, except in criminal cases where respondent is unable to pay.

91.-Copies.-Auy person interested is entitled to a copy of any paper on file, on prepayment of the fee.

92. Reasonable clearness, precision, and certainty should be required in the papers; and substantial justice and all practicable dispatch are expected in the decisions. 93.-Definition of Consul.-The word "Consul" is intended to include the Consul- General, and any Vice-Consul or Deputy-Consul, actually exercising the Consular power at any Consulate, unless the sense requires a more limited construction.

　　　　　94.-Associates. Each associat in a Consular trial shall, before entering on his duties, be sworn by his Consul. Before taking the oath, he may be challenged by either party, and for sufficient cause excused, and another drawn.

95.-Contempt.-Consuls will always preserve order in Court, punishing sum- marily any contempt committed in their presence, or any refusal to obey their lawful summons or order, by imprisonment not exceeding 24 hours, or by fine not exceeding fifty dollars and costs.

96.-Attorney.-Every party to a civil or criminal proceeding may be heard in person, or by attorney of his choice, or by both; but the presence of counsel shall be under the exclusive control and discretion of the Consul.

97.-Accounts.-The accounts of the Consular Courts shall be kept in United States' currency; and every order of deposit, decree of costs, taxation of fees, and generally every paper issuing originally from the Court, shall be expressed in dollars and cente, and satisfied in United States' metallic currency, or its equivalent.

98.-In Consular Court.-

XVII. FEES.

In all cases where the amount in question is not more than $500...

In all cases where it is over $500 ...

..$5.00

15.00

1010 1-

------------

In all cases where no specific damages are sought the fee shall be $5 for minor and $15 for

greater cas a.

99.-Clerk's Fees.-

For issuing all writs, warranta, attachments or other compulsory process For docketing every suit commenced

■

For execution

For nummondes and subpense

----

1.50

1.00

JLI -.-- | ---------

1.00

0 50

0.20

2.00

1.00

0.10

For all records at the rate of, for each hundred words

LIJ

For drawing every notice, paper, order, or process, not otherwise provided for.. And if it exceed 200 words, for every additional hundred words

For every seal to process issued

ILILI

For filing each paper upon the return of the Marshal, and all papers filed in Court...

100.-Marshal's Fees, --

For apprehending a desorter, and delivering him on board the vessel deserted from, to be paid

by the vessel before leaving port

For searching for the same, and if not found, to be certified by the Consal, and on his order

be paid by the said ship

יווי וזייי

--------

For serving any writ, warrant, attachment, or other compulsory process, each person..

For serving summone

I-ILLILJONJO.DI JOI DI

For returning all writs, attachments, and enmmonses, each ...

5.00

$2.00

➖➖➖➖LIDILI

2.00

1.00

0.50

300

UNITED STATES ADDITIONAL CONSULAR REGULATIONS.

For each bail-bond

LLI

For every commitment or discharge of prisoner

Ou subpoenas, for each witnes- summoned

For returning subpœna

For each day's attendance upon Court

For levying execution

For advertising property for sis

For releasing properly under execution by order of plaintiff

IPP

For selling property under execution, when the mount collected does not exceed

$1,000

If over $1.000, and not exceeding $5,000 If over $5,000

---

LI-I

For making collections under $200 in cases where no adjudication has taken place If the amount exceed $200

For travelling fore in serving all processos, each mile

---

$1.00

2.00

0.50

0.20

3.00

1.50

2.00

9.00

.5 per cent.

$0.15

0.50

3.00

2.00

1.00

1.50

0.15

1.00

360

- י

For serving every notice rot heretofore provided for, in addition to the naual travelling fees

101 -Interpreter's Fees.--

For each day's attendance upon Court

For making translations...

If more than 200 words, for each additional hundred.

102. Witnesses' Fres.

For every day'e attendance at Court

For each mile travelled in going to and returning from Court

108.-Crier's Fees, -

On trial of every anit

134-Associate's Fees, -

For each day's attendance

105.- Costs for prevailing party.

All necessary Court fees paid out.

.L.

XVIII. -PROVISO.

　　106. All decrees heretofore issued by authority of the Commissioners and Minister of the United States to China, which are inconsistent in whole or in part with the provisions of this Decree, are hereby annulled, and those portions are henceforth void and of no effect; and the promulgation of these rules abrogates no authority hitherto lawfully exercised by Consuls in China not inconsistent herewith.

ADDITIONAL REGULATIONS.

　　These regulations which have been decreed, as having the force of law in the Consular Courts of the United States in China, by James B. Angell, Envoy Extraor- dinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of the United States, are dated May 26th, 1881. They have been assented to by the various United States Consuls in China and are as follow:

　　1. In civil proceedings between American citizens in the Consular Courts in China, the service of summous upon the defendant, if he is found within the Empire of China, shall be personal. That is, the copy of the complaint and summons duly certified by a Marshal of any Consular Court in China shall be delivered into the hands of the person to be served. The officer so serving the summons shall certify the same to the Consul before whom the suit is brought.

　　2. When the defendant has removed from or is absent from the Empire, or conceals himself therein to avoid the service of summons, and the fact appears by affidavit to the satisfaction of the Consul, and it also appears by such affidavit or by the verified complaint on file that a good cause of action exists against the defendant, or that he is a necessary party to the action, such Consul may make an order that the service be made by publication of the summons. Such order shall direct the publication to be made in a newspaper of general circulation (to be named) for such length of time as may be reasonable, in not less than six issues of such paper, if a daily, and in not less than four issues, if a weekly. Such publication shall be made in a newspaper published nearest to the Consulate where the suit or proceeding is pending, at least five months before the time fixed for the trial by the Consul In case of publication, when the residence of a non-resident or absent defendant is unknown, the Consul shall direct a copy of the complaint and summons, duly certified, and addressed to the person to be served at his supposed place of residence, to be deposited in the Post Office by the Marshal of the said Court.

BRITISH EMIGRATION.

CHINESE PASSENGERS' ACT, 1855.

28 AND 29 VICTORIA, Cap. 101.

da Art for the Regulation of Chinese P

essenger Ships.

Whereas abuses have occurred in conveying Emigrants from ports in the Chinese Seas: And whereas it is expedient to prevent such abuses: Be it enacted by the Queen's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and. by the authority of the same, as follows:

I. -In the Construction of this Act, the Term Chinese Passenger Ships shall include every ship carrying from any port in Hongkong, and every British ship carrying froin any port in China or within one hundred miles of the coast thereof, more than twenty passengers, being natives of Asia; the word Colony shall include all Her Majesty's Possessions abroad not being under the Government of the East India Company; the word Governor shall signify the person for the time being lawfully administering the Gwernment of such colony; the teria Legislature of Hongkong shall signify the Governor and Legislative Council or other legislative authority of the same for the time being: the word Ship shall include all seagoing vessels; the terms Commander and fister of any ship shall include any person for the time being in command or charge of the same; the term Emigration Officer shall include every person lawfully acting as emigration officer, immigration agent, or protector of emigrants, and every person authorized by the Governor of any British colony to carry out the Provisions of this Act; an-l the term British Consul shall include every person lawfully exercising Consular authority on behalf of Her Majesty in any foreign port.

　　　　II. It shall be lawful for the Legislature of Hongkong by any ordinance to be by them enacted for the purpose, to make regulations respecting Chinese passenger ships, and, in the case of British ships, respecting the treatment of the passengers therein while at sea; and until such enactment, the Regulations contained in schedule A to this Act annexed shall be in force: Provided always, that no such ordinance shall come into operation until Her Majesty's confirmation of the same shall have been proclaimed in Hongkong by the Governor thereof.

　　　　III. It shall be lawful for the Governor of Hongkong to declare, by proclamation, for the purposes of this Act and of the said regulations, what shall be deemed to be the duration of the voyage of any Chinese passenger ship, and by such proclamation to alter the scales of dietary, medicines, and medical comforts contained in the aforesaid schedule (A).

IV. -No Chinese passenger ship shall clear out or proceed to sea on any voyage of more than seven days' duration until the master thereof shall have received from an emigration officer a copy of the aforesaid regulations, and a certificate in the form contained in schedule B to this Act annexed, or in such other form as may be prescribed by the said Legislature, which copy and certificate, with any documents to be attachel thereto (hereinafter designated as emigration papers), shall be sigued by the said emigration officer, nor until the master shall, with two sufficient sureties, to

352

CHINESE PASSENGERS ACT.

be approved by the said emigration officer, have entered into a joint and several bond in the sum of one thousand pounds to Her Majesty, her heirs and successors, in the form contained in schedule Ĉ to this Act annexed, or in such other form as shall be prescribed by the said Legislature.

　　V. The said penal sum of one thousand pounds shall be due and recoverable, notwithstanding any penalty or forfeiture imposed by this Act or by the aforesaid regulations, and whether such penalties or forfeitures shall have been sued for and recovered or not.

VI. It shall be lawful for commanders of any of Her Majesty's ships of war or for any emigration officer, Custom-house officer, or British Consul, to enter and search any Chinese passenger ship (being a British vessel or within British jurisdiction) so long as such ship shall have any passengers on board, and forty-eight hours afterwards, and in case such ship shall be engaged on a voyage of more than seven days' duration. to require the production of the emigration papers of such ship, and to examine all persons on board of the same, in order to ascertain whether the provisions of this Act, and of the regulations aforesaid, have been complied with: and any person who refuses to allow, attempts to avoid, or obstructs any such entry, search, or examination, or who knowingly misleads or deceives any person lawfully making any such search or examination, or who, being the master of the ship or having the emigration papers in his custody, fails to produce the same when required as aforesaid, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanour.

VII-In case of any neglect or refusal to comply with any of the provisions of this Act or any of the regulations aforesaid, or to perform any stipulation in any of the contracts made with the passengers, the master of the ship, and any other persons who may have been guilty of, or have aided or abetted such neglect or refusal, shall each be deemed for each offence guilty of a misdemeanour.

VIII. If any Chinese passenger ship clears out or proceeds to sea on any voyage exceeding seven days' duration without such emigration papers as aforesaid, or if the emigration papers of any Chinese passenger ship are forged or fraudulently altered, such ship shall, if she is a British ship, or if, not being a British ship, the offence is committed and the ship is seized in Her Majesty's dominions or in the territories of the East India Company, be forfeited to Her Majesty.

IX-Every person who commits or aids or abets in committing any act or default by which any Chinese passenger ship may become liable to forfeiture shall be liable to a penalty not exceeding one hundred pounds for each offence.

X-It shall be lawful for any commissioned officer on full pay in the military or naval service of Her Majesty, or any British officer of customs, or any British Consul, to seize and detain any ship which has become subject to forfeiture as aforesaid, and bring her for adjudication before the High Court of Admiralty in England or Ireland, or any court having Admiralty Jurisdiction in Her Majesty's dominions or the territories of the East India Company, and such court may thereupon make such order in the case as it thinks fit, and may award such portion of the proceeds of the sale of any forfeited ship as it thinks right to the officer bringing in the same for adjudica tion, or to any persons damaged by the act or default which has rendered the ship liable to forfeiture.

XI. No such officer as aforesaid shall be responsible, either civilly or criminally, to any persons whomsoever in respect of the seizure or detention of any ship that has been seized or detained by him in pursuance of the provisions herein contained, notwithstanding that such ship is not brought in for adjudication, or, if so brought in, is declared not to be liable to forfeiture, if it is shown to the satisfaction of the judge or court before whom any trial relating to such ship or such seizure or detention is held, that there are reasonable grounds for such seizure or detention, but if no such grounds are shown, such judge or court may award payment of costs and damages to any party aggrieved, and make such other order in the premises as he or it thinks just.

XII.-It shall be lawful for the court before which any ship liable to forfeiture under this Act is proceeded against, to impose such a pecuniary penalty as to the same court shall seem fit, in lieu of condemning the ship, and in such case to cause

CHINESE PASSENGERS' ACT.

959

the ship to be detained until the penalty is paid, and to cause any penalty so imposed to be applied in the same manner in which the proceeds of the said ship, if condemned and sold by order of the court, would have been applicable.

XIII.-All misdemeanours and other criminal offences punishable under this Act shall be dealt with, tried, and judged of in the same manner as misdemeanours and other offences punishable under the Merchant Shipping Act, 1854, and all the rules of law, practice, or evidence applicable to the last mentioned misdemeanours and offences shall be applicable to misdemeanours and other offences under this Act. XIV. Any court, justice, or magistrate imposing any penalty under this Act for which no specific application is herein provided, may, if it or he thinks fit, direct the whole or any part thereof to be applied in compensating any person for any wrong or damage which he may have sustained by the act or default in respect of which such penalty is imposed, or in or towards payment of the expense of the proceedings; and subject to such directions or specific application as aforesaid, all penalties recovered in the United Kingdom shall be paid into the receipt of Her Majesty' Exchequer in such manner as the Treasury may direct, and shall be carried to and form part of the consolidated fund of the United Kingdom; and all penalties recovered in any British possession shall be paid over into the public treasury of such possession, and form part of the public revenue thereof.

XV.-In any legal proceedings taken under this Act, or in respect of the bond herein before required, any document purporting to be the written declaration of any British Consul, or of the commander of any of Her Majesty's ships of war, or to be a copy of proceedings of any court of justice, shall without any proof of signature be received in evidence, in case it shall appear that such copy or declaration, if produced in the United Kingdom, was officially transmitted to one of Her Majesty's principal Secretaries of State, or if produced in any colony, was officially transmitted to the Governor thereof. Provided always, that no person making such written declaration as aforesaid be capable of receiving a share of any penalty or forfeiture which shall be procured by such written declaration.

　　　　XVI.-This Act may be cited for any purpose whatever under the name of the Chinese Passengers' Act, 1855.

SCHEDULE A.

Regulations respecting Chinese Passenger Ships.

　　　　I-No Chinese passenger ship shall clear out or proceed to sea on any voyage of more then seven days' duration without a certificate from an emigration officer, and such certificate shall be in the form provided by the Chinese Passengers Act, 1855.

　　　　II. No emigration officer shall be bound to give such certificate in respect of any Chinese passenger ship till seven days after receiving notice that the ship is to carry passengers, and of her destination, and of her proposed day of sailing, nor unless there are on board a surgeon and interpreter approved by such emigration officer,

　　　　III. After receiving such notice, the emigration officer shall be at liberty at all times to enter and inspect the ship, and the fittings, provisions, and stores therein, and any person impeding him in such entry or inspection, or refusing to allow of the same, shall be liable to a fine of not more than one hundred pounds for each offence.

IV. The emigration officer shall not give his certificate unless he be satisfied,- 1. That the ship is seaworthy, and properly manned, equipped, fitted, and ventilated; and has not on board any cargo likely, from its quality, quantity, or mode of stowage, to prejudice the health or safety of the passengers.

2. That the space appropriated to the passengers in the between decks contains at the least twelve superficial and seventy-two cubical feet of space for every adult on board; that is to say, for every passenger above twelve years of age, and for every two passengers between the age of one year and twelve years.

3. That a space of five superficial feet per adult is left clear on the

for the use of the passengers.

upper deck

954

CHINESE PASSENGERS' ACT.

　　4. That provisions, fuel, and water have been placed on board, of good quality, properly packed, and sufficient to supply the passengers on board during the declared duration of the intended voyage to the following scale: -

DIETARY SCALE.

Proclamation of let November, 1872.

Rice Salt Boof

Salt Pork

J. I

■ FILL

Salt Fish

חוI11-1

Fresh Beef, or Mutton in tine Salted Vegetables

-------------- --- -LJILLL-LE

-----L

1 per diem.

Bon alternate days.

Pickles

L..

Fresh Vegetables, as Yams, Pumpkins, &c.

Water..

Firewood

Tea...

LILI

Limo or Lemon Juice and Sugar

LLL

Ibon alternate daya.

Imperial qts. 3 a day.

tbs. 2 a day.

oz. a day. oz. 2 a weak.

　　Note. Fresh Vegetables to be issued during the first mouth of the voyage only, unless the master shall obtain a fresh supply en route, when these articles may be again supplied in the above proportion.

　　5. That Medicines and Medical Comforts have been placed on board according to the following Scale:

For

SCALE OF MEDICINES AND MEDICAL COMFORTS,

every 100 Passengers, and in like Proportion for any greater or less Number:-

Calomel

Blue Pill

Rhubarb Powder

Compound Jalap Powder...

Dover's Powder

8 OZ.

2 oz.

2 02.

12 02.

12 0. 2 06.

02.

2 oz.

6 lb.

------

Senus Leaves Blistering Pleister

Sulphur Sublimed

Sulphur Ointment.. Linseed Flour

| Country_Soap

Castor Oil

--------------IT

8 0F 16 DE

12 oz.

---------

Oil of Peppermint.

Adhesive Plaister, spread

Ipecacuanha Powder

Opium

Magnesia

Epsom Salta

---- ·

Chloride of Lime

20 lbs.

Simple Ointment

Tartar Einetic.

4 úrame.

Ringworm Ointment

Quinine

2 oz.

Jeremie'■ Opiate

Antimonial Powder

O oz.

Extract of Colocynth, C'pound

1 oz.

Cub ba Powder

Assafoetida

1 DE.

14 oz.

-----

16 oz.

Catechu...

OZ.

ILLI

LOJ LI➖➖➖

Turpentine

02.

יי.

-----------

Irr

-.-1

4 tb.

24 0.

6 bottles.

2 82. Z yards. 16 OE. 10.02.

2 oz.

4 02. 12 drama.

46.

16 oz. 16 oz.

2. 02.

1.02.

4 drame.

36 quarte. 36 quarts,

Carbonate of Ammonia..

Camphor

Camphorated Liniment..

Prepured Chalk

Tincture of Opium.

Aromatic Spirit of Hartshorn.....

Cholera Pilla in phial

Sweet Spirits of Nitre..

Copaiba

Sulphate of Copper

Sulphate of Zine

Lunar Caustic

Lime Juice...

-----

Eum or Brandy.

INSTRUMENTS, &c.

1 Set of Amputating and other Surgical

Instrumente (if there be any person on board competent to use them).

1 One Ounce Glass Measure.

1 Minim Glass Measure.

1 Festle and Mortar (Wedgewood).

1 Set of Weights and Scales (Grain in bor).

1 Set of common Splints.

1 Set of Bleeding Lancets.

1 Silver Catheter.

ᅡ

1 Spatula.

1 Dressing Scissors.

1 Infusion Box.

-------

1 Quize of Country Paper.

1 Penknife.

2 Metal Bed Pans.

2 Trusses for Hernia, right and left.

2 Small Syringes.

4 Ounces prepared Lint.

2 Pieces Cloth for Bandages.

　　V.-The master of any Chinese passenger ship being a British ship and proceed- ing on a voyage of more than seven days' duration shall, during the whole of the intended voyage, make issues of provisions, fuel, and water, according to the aforesaid dietary scale, and shall not make any alteration, except for the manifest advantage of the passengers, in respect of the space allotted to them as aforesaid, or in respect of them (except in case of necessity) to help in working the vessel; and shall issue

CHINESE PASSENGERS' ACT.

355

　　medicines and medical comforts, as shall be requisite, to the best of his judgment, and shall call at such ports as may be mentioned in the emigration officer's clearing certificate, for fresh water and other necessaries; and shall carry them without unnecessary delay to the destination to which they have contracted to proceed.

VI. The emigration officer shall not give his certificate until he shall have mustered the passengers, and have ascertained to the best of his power that they understand whither they are going and comprehend the nature of any contracts of service which they have made; he shall also take care that a copy of the form of such contracts, or an abstract of their substance, signed by himself, is appended to the said certificate. If any of the passengers are in bad health or insufficiently provided with clothing, or if the contracts are unfair, or if there is reason to suspect that fraud or violence have been practised in their collection or embarkation, he may detain the ship, and if he shall think ft, may order all or any of the passengers to be re-landed.

SCHEDULE B.

Emigration Officer's Certificate, &c.

I hereby authorize the Chinese passenger ship

sea for the port of

can legally carry

adults, viz,:

children, and

111

to proceed to

; and certify that the said ship adults, and that there are on board passengers making in all

men,

women.

male

female children, such children being between the ages of one and twelve years; that the space set apart and to be kept clear for the use of such emigrants is as follows: On the upper deck superficial feet, being [here describe the space]; that the ship is properly manned and fitted, and that the means of ventilating the part of the between-deck appropriated to passengers are as follows, [hore describe the means of ventilation]; that the ship is furnished with a proper quantity of good provisions, fuel, and water for days' issues to the passengers, according to the annexed dietary scale, and with a proper quantity of medicines, instruments, and medical comforts according to the annexed scale of medical necessaries; that I have inspected the contracts between the emigrants and their intended employers (the terms of which are annexed to this certificate), and consider them reasonable; that no fraud appears to have been practised in collecting the emigrants: and that there are on board a surgeon + [and interpreter] approved by me, and designated [respectively

[the master of the ship is to put into

for water and fresh vegetables]. (Signed)

and

Dated this

day of

SCHEDULE C.

Emigration Officer.

Form of bond to be given by the Masters of Chinese Passenger Ships. Know all men by these presents, That we are held and firmly bound unto our Sovereign Lady Queen Victoria, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Queen, Defender of the Faith, in the sum of one thousand pounds of good and lawful money of Great Britain, to be paid to our said Sovereign Lady the Queen, her heirs and successors; to which payment, well and truly to be made, we bind ourselves and every of us, jointly, and severally, for and in the whole, our heirs, executors, administrators, and every of them, firmly by these presents.

Sealed with our Seals.

day of

　　　Dated Whereas, by the Chinese Passengers' Act, 1855, it is enacted, that before any Chinese passenger ship shall clear out or proceed to sea on a voyage of more than seven days' computed duration, the master thereof shall, with two sufficient sureties

* The scales must be those prescribed by the Regulation u Schedule 4.

† In case the ship has been authorised to proceed without an Interpreter, omit the part between brackels, and add, "and that the ship has been authorized to proceed without an Interpreter/

↑ The part between brackets is to be inserted or not so may be required.

356

CHINESE PASSENGERS' ACT.

to be approved by an emigration officer, enter into a bond to Her Majesty, her heirs and successors, in the sum of one thousand pounds.

Now the condition of this obligation is this, that if (in respect of the ship

whereof

is master) all and every of the requirements of the said Chinese Passengers' Act, and of the regulations contained in Schedule 4. to the said Act annexed, or enacted by the Legislature of Hongkong, shall be well and truly observed and performed [§ in like manner as the same ought to be observed and performed in case the said ship were a British ship, and the said subject], then this obligation to be void, otherwise to remain in full force and effect.

　　Signed, sealed, and delivered by the above-bounden presence of

and

a British

in the

PASSAGE FROM HONGKONG TO THE UNDERMENTIONED PLACES FOR

SHIPS PROPELLED BY SAILS IN THE MONTHS OF-

(Proclamation of January 26th, 1556.J

April to September.

October to

October to March,

April to September (both inclusive]

75 days. 90 days.

California or West Coast of

America, North of the Equator West Coast of America, } South of the Equator...) Sandwich Islande ....... New Caledonia and New Y Hebrides, Fiji Islands, Tahiti, Society or Friend- ly Islanda

---------------

Sydney,

Melbourne, or

Sonth Australia

Western Australia

Tasmania

Karch.

Lboth inclusive.]

100 days. 75 days. New Zealand,

Manila Singapore

120 days. 120 days. Batavia

75 days. 56 days. Ceylon.....

---

Madras or Calentia. Bombay

20 days. 20 days.

20 days. 46 days.

30 days.

60 days.

45 days.

70 days.

50 days.

75 days.

60 days.

80 days.

60 days. 80 days.

65 days. 85 days.

100 days. 100 days. Mauritius or Bourbon.....

Cape of Good Hope. West Indies or East Coast} 147 days. 168 days.

} 60 days. 80 days.

-------+-

of America...

ITT ------T

45 days. 60 days. Great Britain or Europe. 65 days. 80 days. Siam

------------------------➖➖➖➖➖

.162 daya. 184 days 20 days. 45 daje

COMPUTATION OF LENGTH OF VOYAGE IN ANY CHINESE PASSENGER SHIP FROM THE NORTHERN PORTS OF CHINA TO THE UNDERMENTIONED PLACES. (Proclamation of March 12th, 1857.)

From Shanghai and, Ningpo.

From Foochow

From

Amoy-

Oct. to Apr. to Oct. to Apr. to Oct. to Apr. to Mar. Sept. Mar. | Sept., Mar. Sept.

Both inclusive. Both inclusive, Both inclusiva-

To California or West Coast of America, North of)

the Equator....

ok }

70 95

West Coast of America, South of the Equator... Sandwich Islands....

100

115

Weatern Australia

-----1

Tasmania

New Caledonia, New Hebrides, Fiji Islands, Ta-}

Islands

Sydney, Melbourne, or South Australia

LOJ M

| |

New Zealand

Manila

.. Singapore

Batavia

Ceylon...

---IT

Madras or Calcutta....

Bombay

-----ILL-I. −11 117

Mauritius or Bourbon

Cape of Good Hope..

------.

West Indies or East Coast of America.

152

Great Britain or Europe...

167

Bizm

NÕÕJARDSKELEYOR É

105

125 109

100

110

B53958 é Ja

73! 54

73 97 74

115 117 117

119

77 100

ៗ នននននន

102 107

90:

6.2

100

105

188

160

178 148

204

164

184 163 190

5 2882KE378338288

--------------

↑ This clause to be inserted only in the case of a Formiga Chinese Passenger Bhip.

CHINESE PASSENGERS' ACT,

EMIGRATION.

9.57

　　　The following information is supplied to Masters of vessels about to carry Chinese Passengers under The Chinese Passengers' Act, 1855, and Local Ordinances :

　　　1. Imperial Chinese Passengers' Act, 1855.-Any vessels clearing with more than twenty Asiatics on a voyage of more than seven days' duration is a Chinese Passenger ship.

2. Proclamation of 26th January, 1856, and 17th November, 1858.-Declare the length of certain voyages.

　　　3. Ordinance No. 5 of 1874.-Section III. gives the legal definition of a short Voyage.

PART I.

4. Section IV.-Notice of ship being laid on as a Chinese Passenger ship to be given to Emigration Officer.

5. Section V. No Chinese Passenger ship shall clear out, unless the Master of such ship shall be provided with a Licence. [See Ordinance 5 of 1876.]

　　　6. This Section describes the mode of application for a Licence, and it also empowers the Governor in Council to remove any Officer from an Emigrant ship who is unfit for the proper discharge of his duties.

　　　7. Section VI. prohibits any persons from the sale or letting of passages in any Chinese Passenger ship, unless such person shall have procured a Licence.

　　　8. Section VII-Every Chinese Passenger ship, except ships clearing under the provisions of Section VIII., shall be provided with a Hospital, properly fitted with Beds, Bedding, and Utensils.

9. Par. 4.-All the Passengers and Crew shall be medically examined before the departure of the ship.

10. Par B. Chinese Medical Practitioners may be Surgeons of Chinese Pas- senger ships.

　　　11. Section VIII. contains modified regulations for ships clearing out on voyages of not more than thirty days' duration.

12. Section IX. treats of vessels about to convey Emigrants under contract of

service.

　　　　13. Par. 2.-Emigrants under contract of service shall lodge at least three clear days in a depôt, approved of and under the supervision of the Emigration Officer.

　　　14. Section X-Orders of Her Majesty the Queen in Council relating to the quantity of water to be carried by Passenger ships having a certain description of Condensing Apparatus shall apply to Chinese Passenger ships.

　　　15. Section XI-No sailing Chinese Passenger ship bound to any port westward of the Cape of Good Hope, or to any port in Australia, New Zealand, Oceania, or Tasmania, is permitted to clear between the months of April and September inclusive.

Равт II.

16. Section XIV. Notice is to be given to the Emigration officer of intention to fit.

any vessel for the conveyance of Chinese Emigrants to be embarked at any port or place out of the colony.

17. Par. 2.-The Master of any ship arriving within the waters of the Colony, and which is fitted for the conveyance of Chinese Emigrants, is to report the same to the Emigration Officer.

18. Par. 3.-All Fittings are subject to the approval of the Emigration Officer. 19. Par. 4.-No ship fitting or fitted under this Section shall proceed to sea without the Emigration officer's Certificate.

20. Par. 5.--Barricades and Gratings are prohibited.

21. Section XV-No Chinese Emigrant ship within the provisions of this Section shall be fitted, manned, or equipped, unless the Master thereof shall have procured a Licence from the Governor.

3.58

CHINESE PASSENGERS' ACT.

RULES.

　　The Master of a Chinese Passenger ship enters into a Bond of One Thousand Pounds that every and all the Requirements of the Chinese Passengers' Act, and of the Regulations issued under the Act, or by the Legislature of Hongkong, shall be well and truly observed.

　　2. These Regulations apply more especially to the accommodation, medical attendance, and regular daily issue of provisions, fuel, and water. It is, therefore, the Master's interest, and he should make it his especial care, to see that the fittings are strong, and that the full quantity of provisions, medicine, and medical comforts, fuel and water, are on board; and, that after these articles are on board and inve been passed by the proper Officer from this Office, they are carefully and securely stowed away.

　　3. When the articles above-mentioned are stowed away, the Emigration Officer will, if necessary, cause the hatches, &c., to be sealed down. These seals must not be broken until the ship is beyond the waters of the Colony.

4. Emigration under contract of service is prohibited, unless the ship shall be proceeding to a British Colony,

　　5. When a ship is about to convey Chinese Passengers, the Master is to notify the Emigration Officer, in writing, to that effect, naming the Licensed Passage Broker authorised to issue Passage Tickets, and forwarding, at the same time, a copy of the Government Surveyor's Certificate of Measurement.

　　6. The vessel will then be inspected by the Emigration Officer, who will pass or reject her as he shall see fit.

　　7. When the vessel is passed, the Agent or Charterer will make the usual application for a Licence, on a form to be obtained at this office, and, if granted, the Master, with two approved Sureties, must attend at the Emigration Office and execute the Bond required under Section IV. of The Chinese Passengers' Act.

　　8. When the ship's voyage is approved, she is to be fitted with such berths. booby hatches, ladders, hospital, privies, &c., as may be directed by the Emigration

Officer.

　　9. If the vessel is to carry Female Passengers, a place separated from the Male Passengers must be appropriated to their use, conveniences for them being placed

aft.

　　10. Between the bunks of married couples there must be a division board not less than 22 inches high.

　　11. When the provisions are taken in, they must not be stowed away without the sanction of the Emigration Officer, who will not pass (in vessels about to proceed on voyages of over thirty days' duration) any Chinese preserved Beef or Pork, nor Fish cured with their entrails remaining in them.

　　12. The water should be taken on board at an early period to admit of the caska taking up.

　　18. The Master will make arrangements with his Passage Broker for providing his vessel with properly qualified Surgeons and Interpreters, one of each being required for every Two hundred Passengers, but in the event of an European or American Surgeon being engaged for the voyage, only one Surgeon is needed. Chinese doctors must undergo an examination at Canton as to their qualifications.

14. If the vessel is a Steamer, she must be supplied with such quantity and quality of Coals as the Emigration Officer shall direct, and a certificate must be pro. duced that the Engines and Boilers are in good condition for the contemplated voyage. 15. If the vessel is fitted with an approved Distilling Apparatus, she may carry a reduced quantity of water in casks or tanka.

　　16. When the ship is ready to receive the Passengers on board, the Passage Broker will bring a writen notice to that effect from the Master, when a time will be fixed for the attendance of the Passengers at the Emigration Office to have their Contracts or Passage Tickets (as the case may be) signed and explained to them by the Emigration Officer.

CHINESE PASSENGERS' ACT.

369

17. The Passengers will then embark, and when the Master shall have satisfied himself that they are all on board, he is to report to that effect. The Emigration Officer will muster the Passengers and make a final inspection of the ship.

　　　18. The papers to be lodged with the Emigration Officer before Clearance will be granted, are :-

(a.) Government Surveyor's Certificate of Measurement and Seaworthiness. (5.) When required, Engineer Surveyor's Certificate as to condition of Boilers and Engines, quantity and quality of Coals on board, description of Condensing Apparatus and quantity of fresh water it is capable of producing daily. The Condensing Apparatus must be of such a description as the Board of Trade may, from time to time, approve. (c) List of Provisions and Medicines in duplicate. This list will contain a declaration to be made by the Master that the several articles therein mentioned are on board and securely and safely stowed.

(d) Certificate of Medical Inspector of Emigrants that he has examined Crew, Passengers,

and Medicines.

(e) Passengers' List in duplicate, with summary attached, specifying the numbers

respectively of Passengers and Crew.

(f.). If the vessel is proceeding on a royage of over thirty days' duration, Certificate from

Colonial Surgeon, vouching for the competency of the Surgeon or Surgeons.

(9.) Master's Certificate relative to Chinese Doctor (provided he fails in securing au

European or American Surgeon for a reasonable reinuneration).

Four Cooks and

NOTE.Chinese Cooks, Stewards, Interprets, and Doctors are included in the total number of Passengers which the ship is certified to carry. Stewards are required for every 100 Passengers.

19.-Ships with full Complements of Passengers must carry Boats as follows:-

+---

Leas than 200 tona register 200 to 400 tona register 400 to 600 tons register

NOTE.-In every case, one Long-boat. The sizes of the Passengers carried.

2 Boats. 600 to

1,000 tons register ..9 Boats. 1,000 to 1,500 tons register

5 Boats. ..6 Boats.

4 Boats.1,500 and upwards tons register.........7 Boats. Boat must be a properly fitted Lifeboat and one a Boats will be in accordance with the number of

20. Each ship shall carry one Life buoy for every one hundred Passengers, also Fire Engine or Force Pump, with sufficient Hose to reach fore and aft, and three dozen Buckets.

SMALL STORES.

Brooma..................24 for every 100 Passengers. | Wood Chopper 8 for every 100 Passengers. Lanterns with Locks 3 for every 100 Passengers. Bice Baskets.......

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　..........10 for every 100 Passengers. Cooking Spades......8 for every 100 Passengers. Iron Dishes, 18 inch.10 for every 100 Passengers. Meat Chopper.........3 for every 100 Passengers. Rubbish Tube......... for overy 100 Passengers. Chopping Board......3 for every 100 Passengers.

4 Bed, Blanket, and Pillow for each person the Hospital can accommodate. 18 Blue Lights and 18 Rockets.

DIETARY SCALE.

For Voyages of not more than 30 days' duration.

For every Passenger per diem :-

Rice or Bread Stuffs

Dried or Salt Fish...

Chinese Con-liments and Curry Stuff

- | |

Fresh Vegetables which will keep for short voyages, such as Sweet

Potatoes, Turnips, Carrots, and Pumpkins

Firewood

------

Water (to be carried in tanks or sweet casks)

Rice

IL --------

For Voyager over 30 days' duration.

Salt Beef, Salt Pork, Salt Fish, French Beef, or Mutton in b.

tipe...................

}

th. 14. b. 01. 02. 1.

} ib. 13.

It. 2, gallon 1.

B. 14 per diem.

ön alternate

daya. on alternate

Salted Vegetables, Pickles, Fresh Vegetables, as Yams, Pomp-tb.

kine, &c.

Water Firewood

---

MIHA

-ı-------------------------------

Tea......

Lime or Lemon Juice and Sugar

-----|-----------------------------

days.

Imperial qta. 3 a day. lbe. 2 a day.

oz. į a day.

oz. 2 a week,

COLONY OF HONGKONG.

PORT REGULATIONS, &c.

ABSTRACT OF ORDINANCE 8 OF 1879.

III. No British owned vessel without an Imperial Register to use the waters of the Colony.

IV.-British ships to be provided with boats and life-buoys.

2 & 3 Penalties for non-compliance: not exceeding five hundred dollars.

V. British and Foreign steam-ships of 50 tons and upwards carrying more than 12 passengers to possess Survey Certificates.

VI. Harbour Master may refuse clearances to ships carrying more passengers than allowed by certificate.

　　2.-Penalty for taking excess of passengers: not exceeding two hundred dollars, in addition to a penalty not exceeding five dollars for every passenger in excess of the number permitted to be carried by port clearance. Penalty for proceeding to sea without a port clearance five hundred dollars.

3. Government may prohibit conveyance of deck passengers.

4. Section VI. does not apply to vessels which come under the Chinese Passengers' Acts.

VIII-Licences may be granted to River steamers, limiting number of passengers to be carrie‹l.

IX-Power to detaiu unsafe ships, and procedure for such detention. X-Application to foreign ships of provisions of Ordinance as to detention. XL-Sending or taking unseaworthy ships to sea a misdemeanour.

　　3. Prosecution under this section not to be instituted without consent of the Governor.

XII.-If any person sends or attempts to send by, or, not being owner or master of the vessel, carries or attempts to carry in any vessel, British or foreign, any dangerons goods, that is to say: aquafortis, vitriol, naphtha, benzine, gunpowder, lucifer matches, nitro-glycerine, petroleum, or any other goods of a dangerous nature without distinctly marking their nature on the outside of the package containing the same, and giving written notice of the nature of such goods and of the name and address of the sender or carrier thereof to the master or owner of the vessel at or before the time of sending same to be shipped, or taking the same on board the vessel, he shall for every auch offence incur a penalty not exceeding five hundred dollars: Provided that if such person show that he was merely an agent in the shipment of such goods and had no reason to suspect that the goods shipped by him were of a dangerous nature, the penalty which be incurs shall not exceed fifty dollars. 2. Penalty for misdescription of dangerous goads: not exceeding two ibousand five hundred dollars.

　　3. The mister or owner of any vessel, British or foreigu, may refuse to take on board any package or parcel which he suspects to contain goals of a dangerons nature, and my require it to be opened to ascertain the fact.

　　4. Where any dangerous goods, as defined in paragraph I of this section, or any goods which, in the judgment of the master or owner of the vessel, are of a dangerous nature, have been sent or brought aboard any vessel, British or foreign, without being marked as aforesaid, or without such notice having been given as aforesaid, the master or owner of the vessel my cause such goods to be thrown overboard, together with any package or receptacle in which they are contained, an neither the master nor the owner of the vessel shall, in respect of such throwing overboard, be subject to any liability, civil or criminal, in any Court.

5. Dangerous goods improperly sent may be forfeited. 6. The Court may proceed in absence of the owners. 7. Saving as to Dangerous Goods Ordinance.

COLONY OF HONGKONG.

XIV. If a ship owner feels aggrieved:

361

(a.) By a declaration of a Government Surveyor or Surveyors under sub- section 8 of section. V. of this Ordinance, or by the refusal of a Surveyor to give the said declaration; or

(b.) By the refusal of a certificate of clearance for an emigrant ship under the "Chinese Passengers' Act, 1855, or the Ordinances relating thereto"; or

(c.) By the refusal of a certificate of clearance under this Ordinance,--the owner, charterer, master, or agent may appeal in the prescribed manner to the Court of Survey.

XV.-Examinations shall be instituted for persons who intend to become mastere, engineers, or mates of foreign going ships.

3. Applicant to give notice to Harbour Master.

　　　6. Every applicant for a certificate of competency shall, upon lodging his application, pay to the Harbour Master a fee, if for a master's or first-class engineer's certificate, of twenty dollars, and if for any other certificate, of ten dollars.

　　　8. Any applicant who shall have passed a satisfactory examination, and shall have given satisfactory evidence of his sobriety, experience, and general good conduct on board ship shall be entitled to receive a certificate of competency.

　　　XVI. The name of a master, first, only or second mate, or first or second engineer shall not be attached to the register, or articles of agreement, of any British or Colonial ship unless such master, mate, or engineer shall possess a certificate of service or competency issued by the Board of Trade or by the proper authority in any British Possession.

2. No British or Colonial ship shall leave the waters of the Colony unless the master thereof, and the first and second or only mate have obtained and possess valid certificates of competency or service appropriate to their several stations in such ship or of a higher grade, and no such ship, if of one hundred tons burden or upwards, shall leave the waters as aforesaid, unless at least one officer, besides the master, has obtained, and possesses a valid certificate appropriate to the grade of only mate therein, or to a higher grade.

8. Every British steamship, or steamship registered under section III. of part I. of this Ordinance, of one hundred nominal horse power or upwards, leaving the waters of the Colony shall have as its first and second engineers, two certificated engineers, the first possessing a "first class engineer's certificate," and the second possessing a **second class engineer's certificate, or a certificate of the higher grade, and every British steamship, or steamship registered as aforesaid of less than one hundred nominal horse power, shall have as its only or first engineer, an engineer possessing a "second class engineer's certificate," or a certificate of the higher grade.

　　　4. Every person who, having been engaged in any of the capacities mentioned in sub-sections 2 and 3 in any such ship as aforesaid, goes to sea in that capacity without being at the time entitled to and possessed of such certificate as is required by this section; and every person who employs any person in any of the above capacities in such ship without ascertaining that he is at the time entitled to or possessed of such certificate as is required by this section, shall, for each offence, incur a penalty not exceeding two hundred and fifty dollars.

יו

5. No seaman shall, except with the Harbour Master's sanction, be shipped to do duty on board any merchant ship whatever elsewhere than at the office of the Harbour Master, who shall charge for every seaman shipped a fee of one dollar, such fee to be paid, in the first instance, by the master of the ship shipping such seaman į and such master shall deduct the same from th wages of the seaman shipped; and the Harbour Master shall require such seaman to lodge with hita hirtificate of discharge from the last ship, and failing the production of such certificate, such seaman shall be bound to give satisfactory explanation to the Harbour Mister of the cause of the non-production thereof. The above mentioned fee shall be accounted for by the Harbour Master to the Treasury.

362

PORT REGULATIONS, &c.

　　6. Whenever any seaman shall be discharged from any ship within the Colony' the master of such ship shall give at the time of such discharge to such seaman a written certificate of discharge, specifying the time and nature of service, and the time of discharge of such seaman, signed by himself; and if such seaman require it, shall further give him, within twenty-four hours after demand, a true account in writing of the wages of such seaman, and of all deductions therefrom.

　　7. No seaman shall be discharged from a British ship, or any foreign ship whose flag is not represented by a Consular officer resident in the Colony, elsewhere than at the Harbour Master's office, and every seaman discharged from a foreign ship so represented, shall, within twenty-four hours of being discharged at the office of his Consul or Vice-Consul, produce to the Harbour Master or some person deputed by him, a certificate of his discharge, signed by such Consul or Vice-Consul, under a penalty not exceeding twenty-five dollars; in default, imprisonment not exceeding twenty-one days.

　　8. No master of any ship shall discharge or force therefrom, or wilfully or negligently leave behind him, in this Colony, under a penalty not exceeding twenty- five dollars, any seaman shipped on board thereof unless on a certificate from the Harbour Master or his deputy, or from the Consul or Vice-Consul, if any, representing the nation to which the ship belongs; and the Harbour Master or his deputy, and the Consul or Vice-Consul are empowered to withhold or grant his certificate upon such conditions for the subsistence of the seaman as he shall think fit, and if any seaman shall wilfully or negligently remain in the Colony after the departure of the vessel in which he shall have shipped, such seamau shall, on conviction, be subject to a penalty not exceeding twenty-five dollars, or be imprisoned for a term not exceeding one month with or without hard labour.

　　XIX. British and Colonial Ships to carry medicines, medical stores, &c., in Recordance with scale issued by Board of Trade.

3. Health Officer to approve of lime or lemon juice,

XX. Seamen deserting may be apprehended and put on board the vessels to which they belong, or may be confined in gaol.

2. Ships or houses may be searched for deserters from ships.

　　3. Penalty on persons harlouring deserters from ships: not exceeding two hundred and fifty dollars, or imprisonment with or without hard labour not exceeding six months.

4. Harbour Masters may require master of ship to search for suspected deserters, 5. Whenever any seaman engaged in any foreign ship commits any of the following offences within the waters of the Colony, he shall be liable to be punished summarily by a Stipendiary Magistrate as follows, that is to say:

(a.) For wilful disobedience to any lawful command, he shall be liable to imprisonment for any period not exceeding four weeks, with or without hard labour, and also, at the discretion of the Court, to forfeit, out of his wages, a sum not exceeding two days' pay;

(5.) For continued wilful disobedience to lawful commands, or continued wilful neglect of duty, he shall be liable to imprisonment for any period not exceeding twelve weeks, with or without hard labour, and also, at the discretion of the Court, to forfeit, for every twenty-four hours' continuance of such disobedience or neglect, either a sum not exceeding six days' pay, or any expenses which have been incurred in hiring a substitute;

(r.) For combining with any other or others of the crew to disobey lawful commands, or to neglect duty, or to impede the navigation of the ship or the progress of the voyage, he shall be liable to imprisonment for any period not exceeding twelve weeks, with or wit out hard labour: Provided that when there is a Consul, Vice-Consul, or Consular Agent resident at Hongkong of the nation to which the ship belongs, the Court shall not deal with the case unless thereto requested by such officer in writing.

COLONY OF HONGKONG.

963

　　　　6. All expenses incidental to the apprehension, confinement, and removal of any seaman, under this section, shall be paid by the master of the ship to which such seaman may belong, and be recoverable from him at the suit of the Captain Superintendent of Police, as a debt due to the Government of this Colony; and the subsistence money for every such seaman confined in gaol shall be paid in advance to the keeper of the gaol, and in default of such payment, the gaoler may release such seaman: Provided that every seaman imprisoned under this chapter may be sent on board his ship prior to her departure from the waters of the Colony by direction of the committing magistrate.

　　　　XXI. In the event of the death of any of the passengers, or other person, occurring on board of any merchant vessel in the waters of the Colony, or in case of the death, desertion, or removal of any of the crew, the master of such vessel shall forthwith report the same to the Harbour Master, under a penalty not exceeding twenty-five dollars for every death, desertion, or removal which he shall neglect to report.

　　　　XXII. Any seaman, and other person, who shall give a false description of his services, or show, make, or procure to be made, any false character or shall make false statements as to the name of the last ship in which he served, or as to any other information which may be required of him by any person having lawful authority to demand such information, shall incur a penalty not exceeding fifty dollars.

REGULATION AND CONTROL OF THE WATERS OF THE COLONY AND OF VESSELS NAVIGATING THE SAME.

REGULATIONS.

Duties of Master.

XXIV. Every master of a merchant ship shall hoist her national colours and number on entering the waters of the Colony; and shall keep such number Aying until the ship shall have been reported at the Harbour Master office.

2. Every such master shall, within twenty-four hours after arrival within the waters of this Colony, report the arrival of his ship at the Harbour Master's office, and in the case of a British ship, or of a ship which shall not be represented by a Consul, shall deposit there the ship's articles, list of passengers, ship's register, and true copy of manifest if required. In the case of a foreign ship represented by a Consul, the said papers shall be lodged by the master at the proper consulate. Any master offending against the provisions of this sub-section, shall incur a penalty not exceeding two hundred dollars.

3. Every such master arriving in the waters of the Colony shall take up the berth pointed out by the Harbour Master, or by any person sent on board by him for that purpose, and shall moor his ship there properly, and shall not remove from it to take up any other berth, without his permission, except in case of necessity, to be decided by the Harbour Master, under a penalty not exceeding one hundred dollars; and he shall remove his vessel to any new berth when required so to do by the Harbour Master, under a fine not exceeding twenty dollars for every hour that the vessel shall remain in her old berth after notice to remove under the hand of the Harbour Master, or his deputy, shall have been given on board of her.

4. Every such master shall immediately strike spars, clear hawse, or shift berth, or obey any other order which the Harbour Master may think fit to give, and any master wilfully disobeying or neglecting this regulation, shall incur a penalty not exceeding two bundred dollars.

5. Every such master about to proceed to sea shall hoist a blue peter twenty-four hours before time of intended departure, and shall give notice thereof to the Harbour Master who, if there is no reasonable objection, will furnish a port clearance, and attest the manifest, if necessary; and any master having obtained such clearance and not sailing within thirty-six hours thereafter shall report to the Harbour Master his reason for not sailing, and shall redeposit the ship's papers if required. Any master wilfully neglecting or disobeying this regulation, or going to sea without having obtained a port clearance, shall incur a penalty not exceeding fifty dollars.

164

PORT REGULATIONS, &c.

Quarantine.

XXV. Whenever the Governor in Council has reasonable cause for believing that any country or place is infected with any infectious or contagious disease, he may make such regulations concerning vessels arriving from such country or place as b thinks necessary for preserving the public health of the Colony.

2. Every commanding officer of any ship-of-war, or master of a merchant ship of whatsoever nation who may arrive in the waters of the Colony having small-pox or any other disease of a contagious or infectious nature on board, shall hoist the proper quarantine flag, and shall hold no communication with any other vessels or boat, or with the shore, until permission be given by Harbour Master; and the boarding officer on nearing such ship shall be informed of the nature of such disease. Any person offending against any of the provisions of this sub-section shall incur a penalty not exceeding two hundred dollars for each offence.

3. Every such commanding officer of a ship-of-war, or master of a merchant ship, having any such disease on board shall forthwith remove his ship to any berth which shall be pointed out by the Harbour Master, and there remain and keep the quarantine flag flying until a clean bill of health shall be granted by the Colonial Surgeon; and shall afford free access and render every assistance to the Colonial Surgeon or other officer of health who may be directed by the Governor to visit such ship. Any person offending against the provisons of this sub-section shall incur a penalty not exceeding two hundred dollars for each offence.

4. Every such commanding officer of a ship-of-war, or master of a merchant ship, in all cases where such ship has last touched or stayed at any port or place, immediately preceding such ship's arrival in the wat of the Colony, and any contagious or infectious disease has, to such commanding officer's or master's knowledge, been prevalent at such port or place at the time of his so touching or staying there, shall report the prevalence of such disease to any health officer of the port upon being boarded by such officer, and in default of so reporting the same shall incur a penalty not exceeding two hundred dollars.

5. The Governor in Council may, from time to time, make such regulations concerning vessels arriving in the waters of the Colony with any infectious or contagious disease on board as he think necessary for preserving the public health of the Colony.

6. All regulations made under this section shall be published in the Government Gazette, and when so published shall have the force of law, and any person offending against any such regulation shall, on conviction by two Stipendiary Magistrates sitting together, incur a penalty not exceeding two thousand dollars, or imprisonment with or without hard labour for any period not exceeding twelve months, or at the discretion of the Court, both penalty and imprisonment as aforesaid.

Steamers' Fairway.

XXVI-No vessel or boat of any description shall be allowed to anchor within any fairway which shall be set apart by the Harbour Master for the passage of vessels, and the master, or other person in charge of any vessel or boat dropping anchor in or otherwise obstructing such fairway shall for each offence incur a penalty not exceeding fifty dollars, and in default thereof, imprisonment with or without hard labour not exceeding three months.

　Regulations concerning the Safely of Ships and Prevention of Accidents. XXVII-Every master of a ship, hulk, or other vessel, not being a boat propelled by ours, being at anchor in the waters of this Colony shall, from sunset to suurise, cause to be exhibited a bright white light at the place where it can be best seen, but at a height not exceeding twenty feet above the hull, and in default, shall incur a penalty not exceeding one hundred dollars.

2. In case of tire occurring on board any ship or vessel in the waters of the Colony, if at night, three lights shall be hoisted in a vertical position at the highest masthead, and a single light at the peak, and guns shall be fired in quick succession until sufficient assistance shall be rendered; if during the day the ensign Union down

COLONY OF HONGKONG.

365

with the signal NM, "I am on fire," shall be hoisted at the highest masthead and guns fired as above provided for night time.

3. If on board any ship or vessel in the waters of the Colony a disturbance or riot shall occur which the master or his officers are unable to quell, if by day, the ensign Union down shall be hoisted at the peak and the signal PC, "want assistance; mutiny" shall be hoisted at the highest masthead or wherever practicable under the circumstances; guns may also be fired as in sub-section 2; if by night, three lights shall be hoisted at the peak and a single light at the masthead, and guns may also be fired as before stated.

Offences in the Waters of the Colony.

[See also "The Dangerous Goods Ordinance, 1873," and Regulations].

　　　　XXVIII.-Every person who within the Colony or the waters thereof shall commit any of the following offences, shall incur a penalty of not more than fifty dollars, or imprisonment for any term not exceeding three months, with or without hard labour.

　　　　Every person who shall cast or throw any dead body, ballast, rubbish, or other substance either from shore or from any vessel, into the waters of the Colony, or shall neglect within a reasonable time to remove any sunken vessel or other obstruc- tion in the said harbour belonging to him or in his charge or in his keeping,

　　　　Every person who not being in Her Majesty's service and not being duly authorised by law for the purpose, goes on board any ship within the waters of the Colony, without the permission of the master or officer in charge; and the master or person in charge of such ship may take any such person so going on board as aforesaid into custody and deliver him up forthwith to any constable to be dealt with according to law.

　　　　Every person not being in Her Majesty' service who shall make fast to or cause to be made fast to a ship under way within the waters of this Colony, any boat, junk, or other vessel, without the sanction of the master or officer in charge of such ship.

　　　　2. Except as is bereinbefore directed by sub-section 2 and 3 of section XXVII. or with the sanction of the Harbour Master, no cannon, gun, or fire-arm of any description shall be discharged, within such portions of the waters of the Colony as the Governor may from time to time by regulations prescribe, from any merchant vessel or boat, under penalty not exceeding two hundred dollars.

Removal of Obstructions.

　　　　XXIX.-The Harbour Master may, by written notice, require any person to remove within a reasonable time, to be specified in such notice, any obstruction in the waters of the Colony caused by such person or belonging to him or in his charge or keeping; and if such person fail to remove the obstruction within the specified time, the Harbour Master shall cause the obstruction to be removed, and may recover the expenses of removal from the person named in the notice.

Mooring.

XXX.-No person shall place moorings in the waters of the Colony except with the sanction of the Harbour Master, and such moorings shall be of such nature as the Harbour Master shall approve, and the Harbour Master may, upon giving such sanction, attach such conditions to the use and employment of such moorings as he shall think ft.

LIGHTHOUSES, BUOTS, OR BEACONS. Light Duce.

XXXIV. The owner or master of every ship which enters the waters of the Colony, shall pay such dues in respect of the said lighthouses, buoys, or beacons as may, from time to time, be fixed by order of the Governor in Council, to such officers as the Governor shall, from time to time, appoint to collect the same, and the same eball be paid by such officers into the Colonial Treasury.

366

PORT REGULATIONS, &c.

IMPORTATION AND STORAGE OF GUNPOWDER.

[See also "The Dangerous Goods Ordinance, 1878," and Regulations),

XXXVII. The Governor is bereby empowered to provide, at the expense of the Colony, all necessary vessels and buildings for the storage of gunpowder, and no gunpowder arriving in this Colony shall be stored in any other building or vesse! except as provided by sub-section 10, and subject to the observance of the rules and regulations to be made under sub-section 12 of this Ordinance.

　　2. Such vessels or building shall for the purposes of this chapter be termed a government depôt or government depôts for the storage of gunpowder, and shall be under the control and management of the Harbour Master, subject to such orders sa may from time to time be received from the Governor; and such vessel or vessels shall be fitted and manned in such a manner as the Harbour Master with the approval of the Governor shall deem expedient.

　　$. The master of every vessel arriving in this Colony having on board thereof any quantity of gunpowder exceeding two hundred lbs. shall immediately, upon the arrival thereof, and before the discharge from the ship of any such gunpowder, furnish the Harbour Master with a copy of the manifest of such gunpowder, the marks of all the packages wherein such gunpowder shall be contained, and the names of the consignees of such gunpowder, if he shall know the same.

4. The master of every such vessel as in the last preceding section mentioned shall as soon as possible take the same to the place which shall be pointed out to him by the Harbour Master or his deputy, and the said vessel shall not be removed therefrom without the permission in writing of the Harbour Master.

　　5. When any quantity of gunpowder exceeding two hundred lbs. is about to be conveyed out of the Colony, the master of the vessel about to convey the same shall, on producing the written authority of the owners thereof or their agents, receive from the Harbour Master a permit to take on board the packages mentioned in such authority, and the master of such vessel shall thereupon move the same into such anchorage as the Harbour Master may deem expedient, and from such anchorage the master of such vessel shall not remove the same except for the purpose of proceeding on his voyage or for some other sufficient cause to be approved by the Harbour

Master.

　　6. The master of every vessel having on board more than two hundred lbs. of gunpowder, or whilst engaged in the transhipment of gunpowder, shall exhibit a red flag at the highest masthead.

　　7. It shall not be lawful for the master of any vessel to tranship any gun- powder between the hours of 6 P.M. and 6 A.M. from October to March inclusive, nor between the hours of 7 P.M. and 5 A.M. from April to September inclusive, without the written permission of the Harbour Master.

　　8. It shall not be lawful for the master of any vessel, without the written permission of the Harbour Master, to anchor such vessel within five hundred yards of any government depôt for the storage of gunpowder.

　　9. It shall not be lawful for the master of any vessel having on board gun- powder exceeding in quantity two hundred lbs. to anchor nearer than five hundred yards of any other vessel.

　　10. It shall not be lawful for any person without the permission in writing of the Governor to keep for any time, however short, within any house, store, godown, or other place on land, a larger quantity of gunpowder than fifteen lbs.

　　11. It shall be lawful for any justice of the peace, or Police officer duly authorized by warrant, to enter, and if necessary to break into, any house, store, godown, vessel, or place either on land or water, within which such justice of the peace shall be credibly informed on oath, or shall have reasonable grounds of his own knowledge to suspect and believe, that gunpowder is kept or carried, or is on board of any vessel contrary to the provisions of this chapter.

12. The Governor in Council is hereby empowered to make rules and regulations for the proper carrying out of the provisions of this chapter, including

COLONY OF HONGKONG,

367

storage of gunpowder on land, or its carriage within the waters of the Colony, and to fix and vary from time to time the sums chargeable for the storage of gunpowder as herein before prescribed, and every violation or neglect of any such rules or regulations shall render the party so offending liable to the penalties imposed by sub-section 14 of this section for offences against any provisions thereof.

　　　　13. The sums charged in respect of such storage shall be paid monthly by the party claiming to be entitled to such gunpowder, and in the event of the same not being paid within twenty-one days after the same shall have become due and payable, it shall be lawful for the Governor to direct the said gunpowder to be sold, in order to defray the expense of storage, and the proceeds thereof, after deduction of all government charges and the expense of sale, shall be paid to the party who shall prove himself entitled thereto to the satisfaction of the Governor.

　　　　14. Every person who shall violate or refuse or fail to comply with the provisions of this chapter shall incur a penalty not exceeding three hundred dollars, or imprisonment for any period not exceeding six months.

15. Nothing in this chapter contained shall apply to Her Majesty's ships of war or to the ships of war of any foreign nation, or to hired armed vessels in Her Majesty's service or in the service of any foreign nation, or to Government stores.

LICENSING, &c., or BOATS, CARGO BOATMEN, &c. Grain Cargoes.

　　　　XLI. No cargo of which more than one-third consists of any kind of grain, corn, rice, paddy, pulse, seeds, nuts, or nut kernels, hereinafter referred to as grain cargo, shall be carried on board any Colonial ship, unless such grain cargo be contained in bags, sacks, or barrels or secured from shifting by boards, bulkheads, or otherwise.

　　　　The penalty provided by section 22 of the "Merchant Shipping Act, 1876," for knowingly allowing any grain cargo or part of a grain cargo to be shipped on any British ship contrary to the provisions of the said section, may likewise be recovered upon summary conviction before any Stipendiary Magistrate.

General.

　　　　6. Where under this Ordinance a ship is authorised or ordered to be detained, if the ship after such detention or after service on the master of any notice of or order for such detention proceeds to sea before it is released by competent authority, the master of the ship, and also the owner or agent and any person who sends the ship to sea, if such owner or agent or person be party or privy to the offence, shall forfeit and pay to Her Majesty a penalty not exceeding five hundred dollars.

7. Where a ship so proceeding to sea takes to sea when on board thereof in the execution of his duty any officer authorised to detain the ship, or any Surveyor or officer appointed by the Governor, the owner and master of the ship shall each be liable to pay all expenses of and incidental to the officer or Surveyor being so taken to sea, and also a penalty not exceeding five hundred dollars, or, if the offence is not prosecuted in a summary manner, not exceeding fifty dollars for every day until the officer or Surveyor returns, or until such time as would enable him after leaving the ship to return to the port from which he is taken, and such expenses may be recovered in like manner as the penalty.

16. Whosoever, with intent to defraud, shall forge, or alter, or shall offer, utter, dispose of, or put off knowing the same to be forged or altered, any certificate, ticket, document, matter, or thing named in this Ordinance, or any regulation made there- under, shall be guilty of felony, and being convicted thereof, shall be liable, at the discretion of the Supreme Court, to be kept in penal servitude for any term not exceeding seven years, and not less than three years, or to be imprisoned for any term not exceeding two years, with or without hard labour.

COLONY OF MACAO.

PORT REGULATIONS.

　　I. Any vessel wanting a pilot should, on nearing the Macao roads, hoist the jack or national flag at the fore topgallant masthead.

II. No notice will be taken at the Harbour Master's Office of any damage occurring to vessels piloted by pilots unlicensed by the Harbour Master.

III-Only duly qualified pilots shall be employed by the Harbour Master.

1. To be a qualified pilot an examination must be passed at the Harbour

Master's Office.

2.--Macao anchorage comprises the outer roads, the inner harbour, and the

port of Taipa,

3. Vessels anchoring in the roads will be required to pay one-half of the

amount stipulated for the inner harbour and Taipa.

　　IV-The captain of a vessel, or his agent, shall report his vessel at the Harbour Master's Office within twenty-four hours of the vessel's arrival, and in default fine of one hundred dollars to the Public Exchequer.

pay a

　　V. Captains of vessels shall on landing deliver the ship's papers to the Harbour Master, such papers to be kept till the departure of the vessel, provided there be no Consulate of the nationality of the vessel at Macao.

　　The register or passport of Portuguese vessels shall be taken to the Government Secretary's office.

　　VI. It is incumbent on the Harbour Master to take the necessary steps for the apprehension of deserters, when required to do so. Such desertere may be captured even after the ship's departure on the requisition of the respective Consuls.

　　VII-Captains of vessels are forbidden to discharge part or the whole of their crew without the sanction of the Harbour Master or of the Consul.

　　VIII. The captain of a vessel desiring to send to the Hospital any one of his crew, must first apply to the Harbour Master and be answerable for any expense incurred.

IX. It is forbidden to cast off invalids in Macao; such invalids can only be landed by permission of the Harbour Master. A breach of this Article of the Regulations shall be visited with a fine of one hundred dollars, revertible to the Public Exchequer.

X.-Vessels are not permitted to change moorings in the inner harbour without the sanction of the Harbour Master.

　　XI.-Merchant vessels are not permitted to enter the inner harbour with gun- powder on board; such gunpowder shall be previously deposited in the Barra Fort and received back after the vessel's clearance from the inner harbour.

XII-It is forbidden to throw ballast, ashes, or rubbish in the inner harbour and at the Taipa anchorage, under penalty of one hundred dollars.

　　XIII.--Anchorage dues to be henceforth paid by vessels in the harbours of Macao are fixed in annexed Table A.

1. A written receipt shall be given for all dues levied at the Harbour Master's Office, and shall specify the heads under which such dues may have been recovered.

2.-All dues recovered at the Harbour Master's Office on account of other public departments, shall be sent to such departments by the Harbour Master under the prescribed legal forms.

XIV. All fees payable at the Harbour Master's Office are designated in Table B. XV.-Pilotage for vessels entering the inner harbour and Taipa to be paid according to Table C.

--From the total amount fixed, one dollar will appertain to the Harbour

Master and the remaining four dollars to the pilot.

$69

TIDES BETWEEN CANTON, HONGKONG, AND MACAO. XVI. The duties of pilots will be taken in turns among those qualified by the Harbour Master, On the 1st of each month a distribution is to be made of the fees received.

　　　　XVII. A fall of the barometer, indicative of bad weather, will be announced by the firing of a gun and the hoisting of a white flag with a red square in the centre at the staff on the Cantou wharf. The flag will be replaced by two green lights, hoisted perpendicularly, during the night.

precau-

XVIII Shipmasters are specially recommended to see that a clear hawse is always kept, have their sheet anchors ready to let go, and take all other usual tions to insure their vessels against bad weather. The signals made by the Harbour Master are merely precautionary and indicative of a coming storm, the force of which as well as its passage over this port can never be predicted.

　　　　XIX.-All fishing and tanca bouts are to be registered at the Harbour Master's Office and have their number and designation clearly affixed.

XX.--These Regulations shall be printed, and a copy given to captains of vessels coming to Macao.

Government Secretary's Office, Macao, 11th June, 1872.

(Signed) HENRIQUE DE CASTRO.

Secretary General.

REMARKS RESPECTING THE TIDES BETWEEN CANTON, HONGKONG, AND MACAO.

In the absence of a complete tide table, the following table and remarks may be found serviceable:-

PLAČIA

LATITUDE NORTE,

LIJAITUDE ELIT OF OZ'WICH,

TINE OF HIGH WATER.

YING OF TIDS.

MĒN.

　Macao Lankeet

...

22 11 22 41

80/1118* 32 307

feet. 8

113 38 16

JLLL

Anungboy

22 48 15

113 36 30

Second Bar Creek

22 58 30

113 32 15

6 to 8

Whampoa

23 5 45

113 24 0

Canton

23 7 0

113 15 0

4 to 5

ILL

Lintin

22 24 30

113 48 0 12

22 21 0

114 18 0 1 10 20

7}}

Hongkong

　　　　The flood tide, when regular (which is seldom), runs round Cabreta Point towards the town of Macao; but a little outside of the Point it sets along the land to the north, across the bay, until it meets the tide from Capsing-moon (or Capshui-moon, "the swift water passage"), above Lintin, when it flows in a direct channel towards the Bogue. The velocity of the flood tide in Macao Roads is about 2 miles in the north. east monsoon and moderate weather; but when it blows strong from the northward there is no apparent flood. The ebb then runs at the rate of 3 to 3 and 4 miles when the water is falling by the land. The ebb tide sets out from the town of Macao much in the same way as the flood comes in, with the difference of running a little more to the westward along the shore, before it takes the southerly direction; the latter part of this tide is therefore the best time for boats to start for Lintin or Canton, with a contrary wind, as they then get out far enough to have all the flood to work to the northward with.

　　　　The tides at Lintin run north and south, or nearly so. The velocity of the ebb, in the north-east monsoon when blowing strong is much the same as in Macao Boads; but there is always a perceptible flood of 1 or 1 miles. During the height of the south-west monsoon, the ebb runs at times at the rate of 6 and 61⁄2 miles, after heavy rains; at that season the floods are very weak.

• The food ceases rising at this hour, but the stream in - ha maddka në tha river runs up a considerable time longer.

PORT CONSULAR, CUSTOMS, PILOTAGE, SAILING, AND HARBOUR REGULATIONS, &c., FOR THE TREATY PORTS OF CHINA.

GENERAL PORT REGULATIONS FOR HER BRITANNIC MAJESTY'S CONSULATES IN CHINA.

The undersigned, Her Britannic Majesty's Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary and Chief Superintendent of British Trade in China, acting under the authority conferred upon him by the 85th Section of the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, hereby declares the following Regulations, made, in pursuance of the above Order in Council, to secure the observance of Treaties and the maintenance of friendly relations between British subjects and Chinese subjects and authorities, to be applicable to all ports which are, or may hereafter become, open to British trade:--

L--The British Consulate offices at the several open ports shall be opened for public business from 10 o'clock A.M. to 4 o'clock P.M. daily, excepting Sundays, Christmas Day, Good Friday, Queen's birthday, Easter Monday, those holidays upon which public offices in England are closed, and Chinese New Year's day, and such Chinese holidays as the Chinese Customs authorities may observe.

II. On the arrival of any British vessel at the anchorage of any of the open ports, the master shall, within 24 hours, deposit his ship's papers, together with a eummary of the manifest of her cargo, at the Consulate office, unless a Sunday or holiday shall intervene.

III.-Every British vessel must show her national colours on entering the port or anchorage, and keep them hoisted until she shall have been reported at the Consulate and her papers deposited there.

IV. -No British vessel or any vessel the property of a British subject unless provided with a certificate of registry, or provisional or other pass from the Super- intendent of Trade at Peking, or from the Colonial Government at Hongkong, shall hoist the British ensign within any port or anchorage, or any flag similar to the British ensign or of a character not to be easily distinguishable from it. Nor shall any registered British vessel flying the Red ensign hoist any other ensign or flag (except she be entitled to fly the Blue ensign) in use by Her Majesty's vessels of war, or the national ensign of any foreign State or any ensign or flag not plainly dis- tinguishable from the ensigns used by Her Majesty's ships of war or from those fown by ships of foreign States.

V.--Should any seaman absent himself from his ship without permission, the master shall forthwith report the circumstance at the Consulate office, and take the necessary measures for the recovery of the absentee, and it shall be lawful for the Coneul, if circumstances shall require it, in his discretion to prohibit leave being given to seamen to come ashore, and any master who shall violate such prohibition shall incur the penalties hereinafter declared.

VI.-The discharge of guns or other firearms from vessels in harbour is strictly prohibited, unless permission shall have been granted by the Consul.

VII-Masters of vessels when reporting their arrival at a port shall notify in writing the names of all passengers and persons not forming part of the articled crew on board, and previous to leaving, notice must be given of the names of all persons, not forming part of the articled crew, intending to leave the port on beard any vessel

VIII-All cases of death occurring at sea must be reported to the Consul within 24 hours of the vessel's arriving in port or harbour, and all cases of death on board vessels in harbour, or in the residences of British subjects on shore, must be imme- diately reported at the Consulate office, and in the event of sudden or accidental

371

　　　POET, CONSULAR, CUSTOMS, PILOTAGE, AND HARBOUR REGULATIONS, &c. death the fullest information obtainable should be given. It is strictly prohibited to throw overboard the bodies of seamen or other persons dying on board of a vessel in harbour. Except in case of urgent necessity, no burial should take place on shore or from any ship in harbour without the license of the Consul first obtained.

IX. Stone or ballast shall not be thrown overboard in any port or harbour, unless permission shall have been first obtained from the local authorities through the intervention of Her Majesty's Consular officer.

X.-All cases of loss of property by theft or fraud on board ships, as well as of assault or felony requiring redress or involving the public peace, must be immediately reported at the Consulate office.

If any Chinese subject guilty of, or suspected of, having_committed a mis- demeanour on shore or afloat be detained, information must in such cases be forthwith lodged at the Consulate office, and in no instance shall British subjects be permitted to use violence towards Chinese offenders or to take the law into their own bands.

XI. Any vessel having in the whole above 200 lbs. of gunpowder or other explosive material on board shall not approach nearer than a distance of one mile from the limits of the anchorage. On arriving at that distance, she must be forthwith reported to the Consular authority.

　　　Special anchorages or stations will be assigned for such ships in the neighbour- hood of the ports.

　　　XII.--No seaman or other person belonging to a British ship may be discharged or left behind at any port or anchorage without the express sanction of the Consul, and not then until sufficient security shall bave been given for his maintenance and good behaviour while remaining on shore, and if required, for the expenses incident to his shipment to a port in the United Kingdom or to a British Colonial port, according as the seaman or other person is a native of Great Britain or of any British Colony.

If any British subject left at a port or anchorage by a British vessel be found to require public relief prior to the departure of such vessel from the dominions of the Emperor of China, the vessel will be held responsible for the maintenance and removal from China of such British subject.

XIII-When a vessel is ready to leave a port or anchorage, the master or cou- signee shall apply at the Chinese Custom-house for a Chinese port clearance, and on his presenting this document, together with a copy of the manifest of his export cargo, at the Consular office, his ship's papers will be returned to him, and he will be furnished with a Consular port clearance, on receiving which the vessel will be at liberty to leave the port. Should any vessel take in or discharge cargo subsequent to the issue of the Customs clearance, the master will be subject to a penalty, and the ship to such detention as may be necessary to the ends of justice.

XIV. When a vessel is ready to leave a port or anchorage, the master shall give notice thereof to the Consul, and shall hoist a Blue Peter at least 24 hours before the time appointed for her departure. The Consul may dispense with the observance of this regulation on security being given that claims presented within 24 houre will be paid.

XV. No British subject may establish or carry on an hotel, boarding or eating- house, house of entertainment, or shop for the sale of liquors within the Consular district without the sanction and license of the Consul, and payment of such fees in respect of such license, yearly or otherwise, as may be duly authorised. The Consul shall require every person so licensed to give security for the good conduct of all inmates and frequenters of his house, and also that he will not harbour any seaman who is a runaway or who cannot produce his discharge accompanied by a written sanction from the Consul to reside on shore.

　　　Every person so licensed will be held accountable for the good conduct of all inmates and frequenters of his house, and in case of their misconduct may be sued upon the instruvient of security so given.

XVI. Any British subject desiring to proceed up the country to a greater distance than thirty miles from any Treaty port, is required to procure a Consular

372 PORT, CONSULAR, CUSTOMS, PILOTAGE, AND HARBOUR REGULATIONS, &c. passport, and any one found without such a passport beyond that distance will be liable to prosecution.

XVII. The term Consul in these Regulations shall be construed to include all and every officer in Her Majesty Consular service whether Consul-General, Consul, Vice-Consul, or Consular Agent, or other person duly authorized to act in any of the aforesaid capacities within the dominions of the Emperor of China.

XVIII-British vessels are bound as to mooring and pilotage to aut in accord- ance with the Harbour and Pilot Regulations authorized in each port by Her Majesty's Minister for the time being, and any infraction of the same shall render the party offending liable to the penalties attached to these regulations.

XIX. No loading or discharging of cargo may be carried on except within the limits of the anchorage defined by the Consul and the Chinese authorities of each port.

XX. Any infringement of the preceding General Port Relations or of the Special Regulations referred to in Regulations XVIII. and XIX., shall subject the offender, for each offence, to imprisonment for any term not exceeding three months, with or without hard labour, and with or without a fine not exceeding 200 dollars, or to a fine not exceeding 200 dollars, without imprisonment, and with or without further fines for continuing offences not exceeding in any case 25 dollars for each day during which the offence continues after the original fine is incurred; such fines to be inflicted, levied, and enforced in accordance with the Order of Her Majesty in Council, dated the 9th day of March, 1865.

And in consideration of the urgent necessity for the Regulations, the under- signed hereby further declares that they shall have effect unless and until they shall be disapproved by Her Most Gracious Majesty, and notification of such disapproval shall be received and published by me or other Her Majesty's Minister in China.

NOTE. -All fines levied by virtue of or under the General or Special Port Regula- tions are to be applied, as directed by the China and Japan Order in Council, 1865, in diminution of the public expenditure, unless otherwise specially ordered.

(Signed)

PEKINO, 28th of March, 1881.

THOMAS FRANCIS WADE.

GENERAL PILOTAGE REGULATIONS.

Agreed to and published by the British Minister, 3rd November, 1868.

I.--Bye-Laws and Local Rules

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1.-Bye-laws and Rules necessary for the better ordering of Pilotage matters at the Ports are to be dr.. up by the Harbour Masters in consultation with the Consuls and Chambers of Commerce, with whom also it rests in the same way to fix the number of Pilota, tariff of charges, and define the limits of the Pilotage ground.

2. The number of Pilots for the Port of-- 3.-The Pilotage ground for the Port of

defined as follows, viz. :-

4.-The Pilotage charges shall be as follows, tiz,

-shall be - -shall be

Steamers, or Sailing V

sels in tow, per foot

Sailing Vessels, per foot

POET, CONSULAR, CUSTOMS, PILOTAGE, AND HARBOUR REGULATIONS, &c. 373

II.-Pilots: individuale eligible.-The subjects, citizens, or protegés of Treaty Powers shall, equally with natives of China, and without distinction of nationality, be eligible for appointment, when vacancies occur, by the Board of Appointment, subject to the General Regulations now issued, and the Bye-laws to be under them enforced at the several Ports respectively.

III-Board of Appointment: how to be constructed.-The Board of Appointment shall consist of the Harbour Master as President, the (or a) Seuior Pilot, and two persons whose names shall be drawn by lot, by the Harbour Master, from a list prepared and published by the Harbour Master in consultation with the Consuls and Chambers of Commerce.

IV.-Vacancies: how to be filled up.-1.-Whenever there may be a vacancy among the Pilots, it shall be duly notified in the local prints; and eight days afterwards the Board of Appointment shall proceed to fill it up by a competitive examination.

　　　　2. The Bad may refuse to admit to the examination any one who, having once been a Licensed Pilot, has had his License withdrawn, and also any candidate who is unable to produce Consular certifications as to character, &c.

3. The examination shall be public and gratuitous, and the vacancies shall be given to the most competent among the candidates without distinction of nationality, provided always the competency of the first on the list be not relative but absolute.

4.-The Consul concerned may in person, or by deputy, be present and take part in the examination of candidates.

　　　　5.--The majority of the votes of the Members of the Board shall decide the admission of candidates for Pilot Licences, each Member having one vote in the ballot; but in the absence of the Consul concerned, the Harbour Haster shall have a casting vote.

　　　　V.-Pilots' Licence: by whom to be issued.-1.-Pilots' Licences shall be issued by the Commissioner of Customs in the name and on behalf of the Chinese Govern- ment. Licences issued to Pilots not being natives of China shall subsequently be vised and registered at the Consulate concerned.

　　　　2. On the first day of July each year, every Pilot shall pay the sum of Ten Haikwan Taels for the renewal of his Licence.

　　　　3. Every Licensed Pilot shall be given a printed copy of the General Regula- tions and Local Rules, and shall produce the same, as well as his Licence, when required.

　　　　VI.-Apprentice Pilots: how to be taken.-1.-It shall be allowable for each Licensed Pilot to take an Apprentice, for whom be shall be responsible. On the application of Pilots, the Harbour Master will supply Apprentices with special certificates.

2. When the circumstances of the Port appear to demand it, the Harbour Master may authorise Apprentices to act temporarily and within certain limits, as Pilots; provided they have received certificates of competency from the Board of Appointment.

VII. Licensed Pilots; to whom subordinated: Unlicensed piloting, &c.-1.-Licen- sed Pilots may carry on their business either singly or in companies. They must pay due respect to the wishes and instructions of the Harbour Master under whose orders and control they are placed, and who is invested with power to suspend or dismiss, subject to an appeal to the Consul concerned. When the Pilot is a Foreigner the appeal to be lodged within three days.

　　　　2.-If guilty of any misconduct for which Consular punishment has been in- flicted, or if proved to have committed any offence against Revenue Laws, the individual concerned may be suspended or dismissed by the Harbour Master, subject to an appeal to his Consul. If a Foreigner the appeal to be lodged within three days.

3-Any one piloting without a Licence, or making use of another's Licence, shall be subject to prosecution before his own authorities, who will deal with the

374 PORT, CONSULAR, CUSTOMS, PILOTAGE, AND HARBOUR REGULATIONS, &c.

חזי

offender in accordance with the laws of his country. Any Pilot lending his Licence to another will be proceeded against and dealt with in the same way in addition to forfeiting his Licence.

　　4.-Any Commanding Officer employing an unlicensed person to pilot his vessel will be liable to be fined in the sum of One Hundred Taels by the Authorities to whose jurisdiction he is amenable.

　　VIII--Pilot Boats: regulations to be observed.-1.-Pilot Boats shall be regis- tered with their crews at the Harbour Master's office, where each boat will be given a certificate and number. The words, "Licensed Pilot Boat," shall, with the num- ber, he legibly painted at the stern, and on the head of the mainsail; and a flag, of which the upper horizontal half shall be yellow and the lower green, shall be flown. Such registered Pilot Boats shall deposit their national papers with their Consul or the Customs; they shall be at liberty to move freely within the limits of the Port and Pilotage ground, and shall be exempt from Tonnage Dues. On the requisition of the Harbour Master or his deputies, it will be obligatory on registered Pilot Boats to convey, from place to place within the limits, employés belonging to either Customs" or Harbour Master's department, with such stores as may be wanted for either Light-houses or Light-ships.

　　2.-Every leased Pilot Boat shall pay a fee of Twenty Taels for renewal of licence on the first of July each year.

　　3. In case of Pilot going off in an unregistered boat, he will be authorized to carry the Pilot Boat Flug during the time he is on board; but no pilot is authorized to cruise in an unregistered boat, without special permission from the Harbour Master.

누

　　4.--The owner or hirer of an unregistered boat making use of a Pilot Flag, and not having a licensed pilot on board, shall be prosecuted before the authorities to whom be is amenable, or whose flag or national ensign be has the right to use.

　　5.-A registered Pilot boat is not permitted to fly the Pilot flag, save when there is either a licensed pilot or certificated apprentice on board.

―

　　IX. - Flags to be ezhibited on arrival.-When nearing anchorage, the Pilot sball cause to be exhibited-

　　A Red and White Flag (No. 8-H) if the vessel is from Hongkong, Japan, or any Chinese Port.

A Blue and White Flag (No. 2-J) if from any Foreign Port.

A Yellow and Blue (No. 10-K) if the vessel is in ballast.

　　A Red Swallow Tail (No. 5-B) if the vessel has gunpowder or other com. bustible on board.

　　X-Harbour Pilots: Vessels in Harbour, Berthing &c.-1.-The duties of the Harbour Hilots, where such exist, will be to take charge of vessels at the outer limit of the anchorage, berth them in accordance with the orders received from the Harbour Master's Department, take charge of vessels shifting berths, going in or out of dock, or to and from a wharf or out of the anchorage, and to assist and report to the Harbour Marter's office all matters concerning the shipping in Port, and the conservancy of the river or harbour.

　　2.--In berthing vessels, the Harbour Master will, as far as possible, meet the wishes of Commanding Officers and Consignees, and the entrance, working, or clearance of vessels taking berths not assigned to them shall be stopped by the Custom until the Harbour Master's orders are complied with.

　　3. Vessels are to moor in accordance with orders received from the Harbour Master, and are not to remove from the anchorage without his permission.

4-The Harbour Pilotage Fees payable to the Harbour Master are as follows:- For berthing a vessel, or taking her out of port

Docking, undocking, mooring, &c

Shifting a vessel's berth

Taking a vessel to or from a wharf

The above Rules and Regulations are provisional and may be amended, or added to, according to circumstauces.

PORT, CONSULAR, CUSTOMS, PILOTAGE, AND HARBOUR REGULATIONS, &^. 375

SPECIAL LOCAL REGULATIONS.

CANTON.

CUSTOMS REGULATIONS.

　　　　I. Masters must deposit their ship's papers and manifest with their Consul (if they have no Consul, with the Customs) within 48 hours after entering the port.

II. The import manifest must contain a true account of the nature of the cargo on board and must be handed to the Customs before any application to break bulk can be attended to.

III. The import manifest having been received and ship's papers duly lodged with the Consul or the Custous, permits to land goods will be granted, on the receipt of applications specifying the number of packages, with their marks, weight, quantity, and such like particulars.

IV. Before shipment of goods, permits to ship must in like manner be obtained. V. Cargo for which a permit has been issued, but which cannot be received on board, must be brought to the Custom-house jetty for examination before being re-landed.

　　　　VI.--When a vessel has received on board the whole of her outward cargo, sla Customs must be furnished with an export manifest.

VII.--After examination of goods, consignees or shippers will be supplied with a memo., for which early application should be made, of the duties payable. They may then pay in the account to the Hai Kwan Bank or receiving office, when they will be furuished with a duty receipt in Chinese, which they must bring to the Customs. Import duties are due upon the landing of the goods, and export duties on their shipment. Amendment in respect of weight or value must be made within 24 hours after the landing or shipment of the goods.

VILI.--On application being made for the Customs clearance, if the Custome are satisfied that the import and export manifests are correct, and that all dues and duties have been paid, the clearance will be issued.

IX.--In all cases of transhipment, application must be made for a tranship pr mit. Goods transhipped before receipt of such permit are liable to confiscation.

X.-Cargo boats conveying goods from Canton to Whampoa for shipment there, must be taken for examination to the Custoans' jetty, before the goods can be put on board the ship. Ou arrival at Whampoa, their permits must be exhibited at the Floating Custom-house for countersignature: in like manner the permit of cargo boats conveying goods to Canton from ships at Whampoa must be countersigned at the Whampoa Floating Custom-house, and on arrival at Canton they must repair to the Customs' jetty for examination.

SWATOW.

REGULATIONS FOR COASTING STEAMERS.

　　　　I-The agent or agents of each British steamer or line of steamers engaged in the Coasting Trade between Foochow and Hongkong and intermediate ports, will be required to give a bond as guarantee for the due observance by them of the Treaty and Local Regulations.

II. After any such steamer has been reported at the Consulate office, and her papers lodged according to the usual form, it will not be necessary (unless she has to renew her tonnage dues certificate) that she should again be formally reported for four mouths, but whenever she enters the port her arrival must be notified at the Consulate. It will not, however, be required that her papers should be shown or a clearance obtained.

　　　　III. A manifest will have to be handed in, at the expiration of every month. of all cargo and treasure imported into or exported from the port.

IV. The fee for every entry as a "coating steamer" shall be $12.

376 PORT, CONSULAR, CUSTOMS, PILOTAGE, AND HARBOUR REGULATIONS, &c.

V. It will be incumbent on the agent or master of a "coasting steamer," under a penalty of $25, to notify at the Consulate office within one hour after her arrival should it be during daylight, or before 8 a..should it be dark, the hour at which it is intended to despatch every such steamer. And should any steamer engaged in the coasting trade depart previous to the hour for which she has been circulated (such time to be taken from the clock in the Consulate office) a fine of $50 will be inflicted.

A MOY.

CUSTOMS REGULATION A.

L-The limits of the port are defined within lines drawn from the Southern- most point of Amoy island South-eastward to the nearest island; and thence in the direction of the high pagoda, to the point of Lam-tae-hoo Hill; and from the North- ernmost point of Amoy island to the opposite point on the mainlaud.

　　II. The shipment and discharge of cargo can only be carried on in the inner harbour between Kulangsoo and Amoy: Northern and Southern limits. The authorised Customs' jetties for the examination, landing, and shipment of goods, are those known as the Kang-ah-kow and Custom-house wharves.

　　III-Masters of merchant vessels must deposit their ship's papers and import manifest with their Consul (if they have no Consul, with the Customs) within 48 hours after entering the port.

IV. The import manifest must contain a true account of the nature of the cargo on board, and must be handed to the Customs, signed by the master, before any application to break bulk can be attended to.

　　V-The landing and discharging of cargo must be carried on within the limits of the inner anchorage, as defined in Rule II.; it can only take place between sunrise and sunset, and cannot go on, without special permission, on Sundays and holiday. Cargo-boats employed for the shipment or landing of merchandise cannot make use of other jetties than those specified in Rule II.

VI-When ready to discharge cargo, the consignee must send to the Customs an application in Chinese (and English), giving full particulars of the cargo to be discharged, when he will be furnished with a permit to remove his consignment from the ship by which it is imported, and to place the same in a cargo-boat. The cargo- boat must then repair to one of the authorised jetties, in order that the goods may be examined and assessed for duty. A "Customs" memo. will there upon be issued, to be taken to the bank by the consignee, who, upon payment of the duty therein noted, will be supplied with a Duty Receipt." Upon the presentation at the office of Customs of the duty receipt, a "Duty-paid Order" will be issued. The gooda imported may then be removed from the Customs jetty and placed in the merchant's godown.

VII.-In the case of goods to be shipped, the shipper must send them to one of the authorised jetties for examination, with an application in Chinese (and English) for a permit to ship, containing all necessary particulars. The goods will then be examined, and a "Customs" memo." issued, and on the production at the office of theDuty Receipt," a "Duty-paid Order" will be issued, authorising the shipment. VIII-Cargo for which a shipment permit has been issued, but which cannot be received on board, must be brought to one of the authorised jetties for examination before being relauded.

IX. No transhipment can take place without special written permission. X.-Drawback, exemption, or coast trade duty certificates will be issued simul- taneously with the permit for the shipment of the goods cover by them. Exemp tion or coast trade duty certificates for goods imported mat presented simul- taneously with the consigne's application for the permit to land.

　　XI.-Before application is made for the "Customs clearance," the export manifest, signed by the master, must be handed in. All dues and duties having been paid, the clearance will be issued.

гг

PORT, CONSULAR, CUSTOMS, PILOTAGE, AND HARBOUR REGULATIONS, &". 377

HARBOUR REGULATIONS.

　　　The following Regulations are approved by the Consuls representing Treaty Powers at the port, and are instituted for the order and security of foreign shipping:

　　　I-Vessels on entering the harbour must stop above or below the shipping, until the Harbour Master has assigned them a berth. Masters to moor their vessels with as little delay as possible.

　　　　II. Each vessel will moor in the berth allotted to her, with from thirty to forty fathoms of chain on each cable, or more, if the Harbour Master thinks necessary.

III-Vessels shall rig in jib and spanker booms, and top or brace up lower and top-sail yards.

　　　　IV. No ballast to be thrown overboard in the harbour without special permission from the Harbour Master.

　　　　V.-No pitch, or other inflammable substance, to be boiled on board any ship in the harbour. Spirits or other inflammable liquids to be drawn off by daylight. The use of artificial light for such purpose is forbidden.

　　　VI.-Vessels unprovided with a fire engine must have a bucket fitted with a lanyard for each man on board, before a berth can be assigned to them,

　　　　VII. Vessels to keep a clear hawse, and to have more chain on deck when bad weather is apprehended,

VIII.-Ño boats, warps, or lines to be made fast to any of the beacons or buoys. No warps or lines to be run out from dusk till daylight; and when such are in use during the day, a look out must be kept to slack or let go when passing vessels or boats require it. Boats moored astern of ships to be within a reasonable distance of the vessel, so as not to hinder passage.

IX.-Lights to be carried on the extreme starboard fore-yard-arm, if required by the Harbour Master.

X.--Vessels not to anchor in that part of the harbour kept clear for steamers. XI. No fire-arm to be discharged within the limits of the harbour without special notification from the Consul to the Customs; and if the vessel has no Consul to refer to, without express permission from the Commissioner of Customs.

　　　　XII-Power is vested in the Harbour Master to make bye-laws, which, in his experience of the requirements of the port, he may think desirable, publicity to which bye-laws will be given by posting them in the Custom-house for general information,

XIII. The Regulations do not modify or affect any obligation or right of vessels, under the laws of seas and rivers, recognised by civilized nations.

XIV-A breach of any of these regulations shall be visited with a penalty not exceeding one hundred dollars, which shall be inflicted on the offender by the Consul of the nation to which such offender belongs, provided such a nation be a Treaty Power, otherwise by the Superintendent of Customs.

SHANGHAI.

HARBOUR REGULATIONS.

The following Regulations have been agreed to, and sanctioned by the Treaty Power Consuls at this Port:-

　　　　I.-The anchorage for foreign vessels is between the East Gate Creek and the Creek below the British Naval Yard.

II.-Vessels entering the anchorage will, when they com: abreast of the British Naval Yard, bo boarded by the Assistant Hurbour Mister, who will direct them to proper berths. In the case of a vessel being towel, the tug steamer met stop, before passing the Harbour Master's Lower Station, at Pootung, to be baarled.

　　　　III-River, Coast, and Mail Steamers having determined berths are allowed on arrival to procel to them without stoppage, us they have dangerous or explosive cargo on boar 1, in which case they are to be governed by Clauses 11, 12, a îÌ 11⁄2 of these Regulations.

　　　　IV. Four berths in the Upper Rh of th Harbour will be kept a for the use of men-of-wr.

978 PORT, CONSULAR, CUSTOMS, PILOTAGE, AND HARBOUR REGULA | IONS, &c.

　　　V.-- Vessels are to moor in accordance with the orders received from the Harbour Master, and not to shift their berths or remove from the anchorage without a #pecial Permit.

　　VI.-Applications for berths, or for permission to shift, must be made to the Harbour Master's Office or to the Lower Station by the Shipmaster, the First Officer, or Pilot in charge, when the necessary instructions respecting the berth will be given.

VII.--All vessels are required to keep a light burning bright and clear at the atarboard yard-arm, or starboard fore-rigging when vessels have no yards, from dark until daylight.

VIII. No vessels except men-of-war may use swinging booms. The swinging booms of men-of-war shall be rigged in from sunset to sunrise.

　　IX.--Vessels are required to keep their chains clear, especially towards the full and change of the moon, and not to have lines out from one vessel to another any longer time than necessary. Boats towing asteru are to have short lines, in order not to block up the passage.

X. -Merchant vessels shall not fire off cannon or small arms within the limits of the Purt, without written permission from the Harbour Master.

　　XI.--- Vessels arriving at this port and having on board, as cargo, any number of Loaded Shell, or more than One Hundred pounds of Gunpowder, or more than Twenty Thousand Rounds of Rifle, Sporting, Gatling, Mitrailleuse, Pistol, or Revolver Cartridges, shall anchor not less than one inile below the lower limit of the Harbour and fly a red flag "No. 5" Marryat's or "B" Commercial Code] at the fore during the daytime and shall abide by the instructions received from the Customs concerning the discharge of the same.

　　XII. - Vessels arriving at this port and having on board, as cargo, in whatever quantity, any of the following mentioned articles, viz. :- Nitro-glycerine or Gloncin Oil, Gun Cotton, Fulminating Blereury, Dynamite, Lithofracteur, or any other substances used for Blasting purposes shall be subject to the same conditions as to anchorage, &c., as are laid down in Clause 11 of these Regulations.

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　　XIII.--Vessels shall not be allowed to take on board, as cargo, any of the articles mentioned in Clauses 11 and 12 of these Regulations in weight or number execeding what is therein specified, without first proceeding to an anchorage not less than one mile below the lower limit of the Harbour, from which, while having such cargo on board, they shall only depart for the purpose of procceding outside of Woosung.

　　XIV. Vessels arriving with Kerosine Oil or Petroleum on board as cargo shall be herthed on the Pootung side of the 9th Section of the Harbour and must remain there until all such cargo has been discharged.

　　XV.-A vessel arriving with a contagious disease on board, shall not come nearer the lower limit of the Harbour than one mile, shall fly at the fore a yellow flag, and shall not allow any one to disembark or come on board, without permission from the Harbour Master's Office.

　　XVI. Masters of vessels shall not permit ballast, or ashes, to be thrown overboard.

　　XVII -Ali vessels in Port must keep on board a sufficient number of hands to clear and pay out chain, &c., when required.

　　XVIII. -Vessels on arriving in Port, must, as soon as possible, rig in their jib- booms, and must not subsequently rig them out, while within the Harbour limits, without permission from the Harbour Master.

　　XIX. No Buoy may be laid down without the sanction of the Harbour Master and his approval of the moorings by which it is to be held in position. Unoccupied Buoys must be lighted from sunset to sunrise.

XX.--Buoys that are already laid down are subject to the control of the Harbour Master, and where they are so placed as to obstruct the passage of vessels through the Harbour or are not moored in such a way as to economize berthing space, the Harbour Master will be at liberty to order them to be shifted. In case of refusal or neglect on the part of the owners of a Buoy to shift its position, as directed by the

PORT, CONSULAR, CUSTOMS, PILOTAGE, AND HARBOUR REGULATIONS, &c. 879

Harbour Master, the latter may cause it to be removed at the risk of the owners thereof.

XXI. In case of fire occurring on board a vessel in Port, the bell must be rung immediately by that vessel and by those above and below her, and the signal 2109 Marryat's or BTF Commercial Code ("Ship on fire") hoisted by the burning vessel, if possible, and by those above and below her during the day, or the yard-arm light lowered and hoisted continually during the night. Notice should be sent immediately to the River Police Hulk, Harbour Master's Station, or Pootung Signal Tower, and to the nearest Municipal Police Station.

XXII-Vessela infringing Clauses 11 and 12 of these Regulations, by coming within the Harbour limits with dangerous or explosive cargo on board in excess of the quantity therein allowed, will be notified by the Harbour Master to proceed to an anchorage not less than one mile below the lower limit of the Harbour, and their Entrance, Working, and Clearance will be stopped by the Customs until this notice is complied with. All other vessels not occupying the berth assigned to them, as required by the 2nd, 5th, and 6th Clauses of the above Regulations, are likewise liable to have their Entrance. Working, and Clearance stopped by the Customs until the Harbour Master reports them as berthed in a cordance with his directions.

Masters of vessels committing bre, hs of the other Regulations will be dealt with by the Consular authorities.

NOTICE.

I.-On approaching the anchorage vessels should show their number in order that the same may be signalled from the Harbour Master's Signal Stations.

　　　　II.-Masters of vessels are requested to furnish the Assistant Harbour Master, Pilot, or Harbour Pilot, with any information they may possess, relative to the dis- coveries of rocks, shoals, islands, wrecks, or distressed vessels, vessels signalled aud their positions, state of weather during the voyage, special information with details of Typhoons, time of leaving last port, time of arrival. They are also requested to report if

any change has taken place in the position of Buoys, or if any of the Lights are out of order.

III.-Masters of vessels having fault to find with Pilots, whether as regards professional competency or personal conduct, are especially requested to report the same in writing to the Harbour Master, from whom such cases will receive immediate attention.

　　　　IV. At the Harbour Master's office will be found a board, on which all notices pertaining to the department will be exhibited, also any information received from Shipmasters of interest to shipping. It will also show the names of Pilots, &c.

V-Vessels are recommended not to sail or steam through the shipping with the tide, it being highly dangerous to do so, especially during spring tides. Vessels so doing will incur responsibility for all damages.

　　　VI.-The Master of a vessel may refuse to pay inward pilotage, until a certificate is produced from the Harbour Master or his deputies, that the vessel is properly moored. (Pilotage Regulations, General Rule VII., Local Rule XIV.).

HARBOUR REGULATIONS FOR WOOSUNG.

The following Regulations have been agreed to, and sanctioned by the Treaty Power Consuls at Shanghai

1.-The anchorage for foreign vessels at Woosung is between Woosung Creek and the White Cottage above the Chinese Camp.

11. Inward bound vessels having to anchor at Woosung must hoist the Rendezvous Flag (Marryat's Code) at fore when passing the Woosung Spit Buoy, and they will then be boarded, between the Woosung Creek and the Harbour Master's Station, by the Berthing Officer, who will direct them where to anchor.

The Pilot or Officer in charge of every such vessel shall see that proper facilities are afforded the Berthing Officer to enable him to come on board.

380 PORT, CONSULAR, CUSTOMS, PILOTAGE, AND HARBOUR REQULATIONS, &c.

III.--No vessel is allowed to anchor in the line of the Fairway Marks acros the Bar, or within three hundred feet above or below said line.

　　IV. The Officer in charge of the Harbour Master's Station at Woosung is authorized to keep a clear channel from the Inner Bar as far out as the Woosung Spit Buoy, and to notify any vessel which may be anchored in such a position as to obstruct or endanger the navigation of this channel, to remove to such berth as he may point out.

　　V. Should the Commanding Officer of a vessel refuse to move her, after the Berthing Officer has informed him that he considers the vessel to be obstructing or endangering navigation, such vessel will be held presumptively responsible for all damage which may be caused by other vessels colliding with her.

　　V.-No vessel will be allowed to discharge or take on board cargo at Woosung until she is moored in a berth approved by the Berthing Officer.

　　VII. The management of vessels when taking up the bertha to which they are directed, will, in all cases, be left in the hands of the Pilot or Commanding Officer.

　　VIII.The officer in charge of the Harbour Master's station at W joeung will board all inward bound sailing vessels between the Woosung Creek and the Station, for the purpose of receiving their reports, and, in case of a vessel being towed, the tug must slow down or stop while the vessel is being boarded.

　　Masters of vessels committing breaches of the foregoing Regulations will be dealt with by the Consular authorities.

　　N.B.-Permit to discharge or load cargo at Woosung can only be obtained by special application to the Commissioner of Customs at Shanghai.

Shanghai, January, 1879,

CUSTOMS REGULATIONS.

　　I. The port is limited by a line drawn from Paou-shan Point to the Battery on the right bank of the river below Woosung.

　　II.-Customs' officers will board ships entering the port, and examine them after clearance outwards.

　　III. The anchorage is between the Teen-how Temple and the new or lower Dock.* No vessel must move from her berth without express permission.

IV. Masters must deposit their ship's papers and manifest with their Consul (if they have no Consul, with the Customs) within forty-eight hours after entering the port. For failing to do this, they are liable to fine.

V. The manifest must contain an account of the marks, numbers, and contents of every package on board. For exhibiting a false manifest, the master is liable to fine, Errors must be corrected on the day on which the manifest is landed in to the Customs. If any portion of the cargo be for re-exportation, it must be so entered upon the manifest; goods found on board not specified in the mauifest are liable to confiscation.

　　VI. Neither cargo nor ballast can be shipped or unshipped, except within the límits of the anchorage, and between sunrise and sunset on all days, Sundays and holidays excepted.

　　VII. When a vessel is entered and her manifest received, the consignees of her cargo shall band in to the Customs their Applications to Land. These must give the number of packages, with their marks, weight, quantity, and other such like parti- culars, and be accompanied by their delivery orders. The delivery orders will be stamped and returned to the consignees, who may then and their consignments. If cargo h neshipped without such delivery order duly stamped, it is liable to confie-

cation, and the master to fine.

vessel is examined their Application full particulars,

　　VIII Wh the whole of the inward eggo is discharged, the by a Customs. Shippers may find in to the Cra

which must, as in the case of the Application to Lana, g and he accompanied by their shipping orders. The shipping orders will be stamped

*The outer bont has been enlarged to the Harbour Master's hulk Ngepuki. The inner limit has been enlarged to a

line running went to eat from the house under the city wall formally occupied by Mr. Culbertacu

PORT, CONSULAR, CUSTOMS, PILOTAGE, AND HARBOUR REGULATIONS, &c. 381

by the Customs and returned to the shippers, who may then ship their goods. Goods shipped, or water-borne to be shipped, without such shipping order duly stamped, are liable to confiscation, and the master of the vessel receiving them on board is liable to fine.

IX. Cargo which cannot be received on board must not be re-landed until it has first been examined at the Custom-house jetty.

　　　　X. When the loading of a vessel is completed, a manifest of her outward cargo must be handed in to the Customs by the master or consignee. It must contain an account of the particular marks, numbers, and contents of every package on board. For exhibiting a false manifest, the master is liable to fine.

　　　　XI.-Goods cannot be placed in a cargo-boat, or leave the shore, or be landed, except at the authorized jetties between sunrise and sunset on all days, Sundays and holidays excepted.

XII. -Goods transhipped without special perinission are liable to confiscation, and the masters to fine.

　　　　XIII.---All cargo-lata must be registered at the Custom-house, and must have their respective numbers conspicuously painted on them, in English and Chinese characters. Without special permission no cargo can be landed or shipped, except in a cargo-boat duly registered and numbered.

　　　　XIV. Consignees or shippers should apply as early as possible for Customa' memo. of the duties payable by them. When they have paid the amount into the Hai-kwan bank or Receiving office, a duty receipt in Chinese will be given them, which they n st exchange at the Custom-house for a printed receipt in English; the latter must turned to the Custom-house by the consignee of the vessel when he desires to clear her.

· J

Import duties are due upon the landing of the goods; Export duties on the shipment of the goods. Amendment in respect of weight or values must be made within twenty-four hours after the landing or shipment of the goods.

　　　　Tonnago dues are payable when the ship has been forty-eight hours in port, or when any cargo has been shipped or unshipped.

XV. When a vessel's clearance is applied for, her stamped delivery and shipping orders are examined, and if they are found in order, and the Customs are satisfied of the correctness of the inward and outward manifests, and that the whole of the dues and duties have been paid, the clearance is issued, and the vessel is entitled to receive. back her papers, and to leave the port.

XVI-Exemption certificates are granted on foreign goods re-exported to a Chinese port.

XVII. Drawback certificates are granted on foreign goods re-exported to a foreign country within twelve months from their importation upon the production of satisfactory evidence as to their port of destination.*

XVIII. The Custom-house is opened for the receipt and issue of all necessary papers from 10 a.. to 4 P.M. on all days, Sundays and holidayst excepted.

　　　All applications whatever regarding Customs' business should be addressed to the Commissioner of Customs. Office of Maritime Customs, Shanghai.

TIENTSIN.

GENERAL REGULATIONS.

I. The Consular Regulations for the port of Tientsia, published by Acting Consul Gibson on the 27th October, 1863, are hereby repealed, such of their provisions as are not intended to be abrogated being embodied in the present general regulations, and the said general regulations apply to the whole Consular District of Tientsin, including the outport of Taku, and shall be binding upon all British subjecta residing or being within the said Consular District of Tientsin.

• Drawback sertidestes are also granted, when applied for, instead of Exemption certifacies, sa foreign goods

re-exported to a Chinese port

* The Hobdays which it has hitherto been the custom po observe, sro-The Foreign (Gregorian) New Year's day ; the Chiness New Year's day, the day preceding, and the two daya fillowing: Good Friday, and Christma day.

382 PORT, CONSULAR, CUSTOMS, PILOTAGE, AND HARBOUR REGULATIONS, &c.

II.-Any British subject desiring to rent land from a Chinese proprietor outside the limits of the British settlement, shall in the first instance apply to H.B.M. Consul officially in writing, stating the name and surname of the Chinese proprietor, and specifying by plan the locality, boundaries, and measurements in mow and square feet of the said land; and the said Consul will thereupon enquire whether any impediment exists to the renting of the said land, and if it be ascertained that no such impediment exists, the applicant may then settle with the Chinese proprietor the price and conditious of sale. Said applicant shall thereupon lodge with H.B.M. Consul the Chinese proprietor's deed of sale, in duplicate, accompanied by a plan clearly marking the boundaries of the said land, and containing a statement of the amount of land tax payable annually to the Chinese Government upon the said land. H.B.M. Consul shall then transmit the deeds to the Chinese local authorities for examination, and, if the sale be regular, the said deeds will be returned to the Consul, duly sealed by the Chinese local authority, and the purchase money can then be paid.

　　If there are graves or coffins on the land rented, their removal must be a matter of separate agreement.

　　III. All such conveyances or leases of land so purchased as aforesaid shall be registered at the British Consulate, within one month from the time of the com- pletion of sale, under a penalty not exceeding $100; and all charges by way of mortgages made in the Consular district of Tientsin, whether of a legal or equitable character, shall be registered as is provided in Clause III. of the Local Land Regula- tions; otherwise such mortgage deed will not be allowed precedence over judgment or simple contract debts contracted before the execution of the said deed.

7 L

IV.--All transfers of land purchased by British subjects within the salar District of Tientsin, but outside the limits of the British settlement, shull 1 ade by the parties to the transfer, or their duly authorized representatives, in the patence of an officer of H.B.M. Consulate at Tientsin, or H.B.M. Vice-consulate at Taku, and shall be registered at the said Consulate, or Vice-consulate, within one month of such transfer, under a penalty not exceeding $100.

V.-No British subject shall be allowed to establish any tavern, public-house, boarding house, or house of entertainment at Tientsin or Taku, or in the Consular district of Tientsin or 'Taku, without a licence from H.B.M. Consul, or Vice-consul, and without paying the annual licence fee in such behalf payable, and said licence shall be granted subject at any time to revocation, should it be proved that such house or tavern is improperly conducted, or that the inmates or frequenters thereof misconduct themselves or act in a disorderly manner. Persons convicted of a breach of this regulation shall be liable to a fine not exceeding $100.

VI. All British vessels entering port shall anchor at Taku or Tientsin only in such places as the harbour-master, or other person duly authorised by the Custom- bouse authorities, shall appoint, and whenever any one of the said vessels is about to leave port, shall hoist the blue peter at least 24 hours before the time appointed for her departure. Each breach of this regulation shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding $50.

VII. Every British vessel shall show her colours on entering port, and keep them hoisted until she has been reported, and her papers have been lodged at either the Vice-Consulate at Taku or the Consulate at Tientsin; and the master of every British vessel arriving at Taku, a steamer bound up the river or to Tientsin excepted, shall deposit his ship's papers, together with a summary of the manifest of the cargo, at H.B.M. Vice-Consulate of Taku, within 48 hours if in the inner anchorage, and within 72 if in the outer, unless a Sunday or holiday should intervene. Masters shall be liable to a penalty not exceeding $200 for each breach of this regulation.

　VIII-Every British sailing vessel, whether intending to pass up the river to Tientsin or not, shall report at the Vice-Consulate at Taku, and lodge her papers there. Provided that, if a sailing vessel passes up the river to Tientsin, she shall take

up with her the "ship's articles," and deposit said document at the Consulate at Tientsin. Said articles shall be handed back to the master, when the vessel is

PORT, CONSULAR, CUSTOMS, PILOTAGE, AND HARBOUR REGULATIONS, &c. 383

about to return to Taku, where she shall receive her other papers and port clearance at the Vice-Consulate.

IX.--British steamers bound for Tientsin shall not be required to report and lodge their papers at Taku, but may report and clear at Tientsin. Provided that if a steamer bound for Tientsin remain for more than three hours at Taku, unless she can show reasonable cause for so doing, she shall report and lodge her papers at H.B.M. Vice-Consulate there, under a penalty not exceeding $200 for each breach of this regulation.

X. Should any vessel, the property of a British subject, but not provided with a certificate of registry or other recognized pass, hoist the British ensign within the anchorages, or should she exhibit within such limits any flag so similar to the British ensign as not to be clearly distinguishable from it, the master of such vessel shall be liable for every such offence to a penalty not exceeding $100.

XI. The discharge of guns and other firearms from British vessels in the anchorage is prohibited under a penalty not exceeding $50 for each offence.

XII. No British vessel laden with gunpowder, or other dangerous combustible materials, shall be allowed to anchor within one mile of the British settlement at Tientsin, under a penalty not exceeding $200.

XIII.-Stones, ballast, or cinders shall not be thrown overboard from British vessels at Tientsin anchorage, under a penalty of $50 for every such offence, nor shall the bodies of seamen, or other persons dying on board British vessels in either the Tientsin or Taku anchorage, be thrown overboard, under a like penalty of $50 for every such offence

XIV. All masters of British vessels shall, so far as English law permits, be held accountable for the conduct of their crews on shore, and shall not give their mates, engineers, or men leave to go into the country either at Taku or Tientsin, without the express sanction of H.B.M. Consul or Vice-Consul. Masters convicted of a breach of this regulation shall be liable to a fine not exceeding $100 for each offence, and should any such mate, engineer, or other member of the crew of a British vessel go into the country without the permission of the said Consul or Vice- Consul he shall be liable to a fine of $100, or one month's imprisonment.

XV. No seaman or other person belonging to a British ship shall be discharged or left behind at this port without the express sanction of H.B.M. Consul or Vice- Consul, nor until reasonable security shall have been given for his maintenance and good behaviour while remaining on shore. If any such person aforesaid, being a British subject, be left at this port by a British vessel and be found requiring public relief prior to the departure of the said vessel from the dominions of the Emperor of China, then the owners of the said vessel shall be held responsible for the maintenance and removal of the said British subject; Provided said owners should be within_the jurisdiction of any of H.B.M. Consulates in China. Provided always, that nothing in this clause shall be held to limit the responsibility of shipowners or shipmasters in respect of seamen or other persons which is or may be incurred under the Merchant Shipping Act.

XVI. All fees and penalties leviable under these general regulations, and under any additional general regulations which may hereafter be framed by H.B.M. Minister for the peace, order, and good government of British subjects residing or being within the said Consular District of Tientsin, shall be summarily recoverable by H.B.M Consul either by distress or imprisonment, and the amounts so recovered shall be carried to the credit of H.B.M. Government, and shown in the quarterly account of H.B.M. Consulate or Vice-Consulate.

XVII. The provisions of Rule 23 of the Local Land Regulations shall in like manner be available for the purpose of convicting any person committing an offence against any of the general regulations.

FORT AND CUSTOMS REGULATIONS FOR THE

PHILIPPINES.

FORT DUES.

All vessels entering any of the open ports pay 8 cents per ton.

The dues are payable on the Spanish equivalent of the registered tonnage, which

is as follows:

Br tish & American..... 100 tour 123 S1 anish, | Belgian and Dutch ...100 tons-163 Spanish. Gernian

.....100 tons 29 Spanish. | Russian

....100 tons-332 Spanish.

· 100 tons-184 Spanish. | Norweginu & Danish. 100 to -333 Spanish.

French

PIJI...

ILIP

GENERAL ADMINISTRATION OF CUSTOMS.

I Masters of national or for a wrse's arriving at these islands from a foreign port will deliver their manifests to the visiting officer of the Customs on hia arrival on board, under penalty of a fine of two hundred dollars. For all manifeste not certified or attested to by the Spanish Consul of the port of their departure, a fine of one hundred dollars will be imposed; and if the manifeste are not extended in comformity with the first Rule of the Royal Order of the 1st July, 1859, a fine of twenty-five dollars will be denunded.

II. The master or supercargo of every vessel is enjoined to be present at all the visits which may be made on board by the preventive service of the port, on entering or leaving, and on loading or discharging, and he must sign the document, or certificate of such visit as well as the commander of the carbineers who makes the visit and his accompanying witness. Should it not be possible for such master or supervarge to go through this formality, it will devolve on the officer next in rank to

act in his steal.

III.- Masters of vessels arriving from foreign ports with any cargo on board are allowed 30 hours at Manila, and 48 at Cavite, after the entrance visit, to send in to the collector of Customs a manifest in triplicate, written in Spanish on plain paper and of uniform size, containing the name of the n.aster, that of the ship, the number of Spanish tons burthen, the place whence the ship comes, a description by marks and numbers both in writing and in figures of each package of goods on beard, the names of the consignees, the weight, measurement, and kind of goods stowed in bulk, their names, with every distinctness, those of the goods to remain in transit on board and those to be discharged; specifying if possible the articles to be left in bond and those for consumption, the provisions, spare stores, armament, and coals, in case the vessel be a steamer, and, finally a note stating that the vessel does not carry any other goods, and that none of those manifested are prohibited from fear of contagion. After which the master will affix his signature, making himself answerable to the Custom-house for the correctness of the manifest.

　　　IV.-If from stress of weather or other extraordinary cause, the master of a vessel may have been obliged, during the voyage, to throw overboard part of the cargo, a declaration to that effect must be made, and a specification will be required of the marks, numbers, and quantities, as far as possible, of the cargo so jettisoned, and, if the Custom authorities demand it, the Log Book shall be presented to prove

the facts.

V.-Every master and supercargo subscribing a manifest is allowed four days after its delivery to augment or otherwise rectify the same, in case there be any omission or other error: this must also be done in triplicate. Should any omission be noticed in the manifest after this period and the one allowed, packages found to be omitted shall be seized, and the subscriber of the manifest fined an amount equal to the value of the goods omitted, provided such value does not exceed four hundred dollars, and in case it does, and should the goods omitted belong or be consigned to the subscriber of the manifest, the fine will then be quadrupled. If on the contrary it should be found at the completion of the discharge that the number of packages noted in the manifest and in the subsequent corrections be in excess of cargo actually on board, the master shall be fined one hundred dollars for each package found short, unless the same should be cargo in bulk, ia which case the duties thereon will be quadrupled. Finally, if on visiting the vessel any package be found which is no

PORT AND CUSTOMS REGULATIONS FOR THE PHILIPPINES.

385

declared and included in the manifest, it shall be confiscated, and the captain fined in a sum quadruple that of the duties which the said goods should pay to the Customs.

VI-The captains of vessels arriving from another Spanish port, and duly provided with a freight list from the Customi-house of that port, will deliver this document to the collector here immediately on his arrival, and will only manifest such, the above freight list explaining the reasons that have caused its omission, and specifying, moreover, the provisions and stores existing on board, unless the ship should have called in at a foreign port and there received cargo, in which case manifests shall be presented and the same formalities observed as laid down in the preceding rules for all documents in proof from the Spanish Consul at the port touched it.

　　　　VII. Whatever may be the nationality of a vessel, and whertresgever she comes, either laden or in ballast, her captain, crew, and passengers are not allowed on coming ashore to take with them anything without a special permission from the Collector of Customs, except a writing case, such wearing apparel as can bo carried in an open travelling bag or bundle, which is to be examined by the carbineer on board and by the one at the Captain of the Port's office.

VIII. The masters of national or foreign vessels who neglect to obey the provision made by Rule II. of these Regulations, shall forfeit fifty dollars, unless they can prove to the satisfaction of the Collector the causes which prevented it, and the master who shall present a manifest with any of the afore-mentioned requisites wanting shall remedy the sante as soon as the Collector of Customs orders it, other- wise the person who presents such manifest shall forfelt twenty-five dollars.

IX -Should the master of a vessel omit to include in the manifest the quantity of gold and silver, in coin or bullion, that may be on board, whatever its origin may be, or to give private information of it and its amount to the Collector of Customs, he will be fined one per cent. on its value, always supposing the owners may not have declared it.

X-Any produce, goods, articles of use on board, or cargo of any kind whatsoever transferred from one ship to another in the bay, without permission of the Collector of Customs, will be liable to seizure, as well as the lighter, faunch, or other boat in which such transfer may be made. and the master of each vessel shall be fined five hundred dollars when the value of the merchandise or articles transferr d does not exceed two hundred dollars; exceeding this sum, the fine will be one thousand dollars each, if the vessels are not the property of the masters, but being their property they will be confiscated, and the same course will be pursued when mer- chandise or goods of any description are discharged without permission, and moreover the captains of vessels from which the merchandise or other effects are discharged shall be liable to the fine and penalties above named.

XI-The master of every national or foreign ship entering a port open to trade in these Islands, in ballast or with cargo, in distress or in transit, and those who may be obliged to put into a port not open to trade, are bound to produce their manifest or register as provided by the preceding Rule, and to fulfil the same duties as required by the Custom-house of Manila.

XII. Except in cases in which wrecks or unavoidable damage may occur, any foreign or national ship coming from sea discharging or loading any quantity of goods at a port not open to trade, will incur the confiscation of such goods, anĺ in the contrary case he will incur the penalty provided by Rule X. for cases of fraudulent transhipment.

XIII.-Masters of all vessels are obliged to supply the Custom-house officers during their stay on board with suitable lodgings and allow them to have their meals at the second table, in compliance with the decree of the government of these Islands, dated 26th August, 1851.

NOTE.-On the 2nd October, 1878, it was notified that the Director General of Finance hul been pleased to approve of vessels consigned to the Philippine Island- for the purpose of loading timber touching at any other fit port of Luzon in pres ference to Manila should it suit their interest to do so.

386

PORT AND CUSTOMS REGULATIONS FOR THE PHILIPPINES.

　　　　RULES TO BE OBSERVED AT THE ANCHORAGES. Captains must be careful when anchoring not to allow their anchors to becomió entangled with those of other vessels, and to leave these plenty of room for swinging; vessels infringing these rules will at once be required to change their berths.

　　Vessela occupying insecure or inconvenient berthe must immediately change same on receiving notice to that effect from the Captain of the Port.

Vessels once at anchor must not change their berths without previous permission from the Captain of the Port, unless in cases of urgent necessity, in which case notice of and reasons for same must be given to the Captain of the Port as soon afterwards as possible.

　　Boats proceeding from vessels at the anchorage to the shore should be provided with an anchor ready for use, in case it should be required.

　　No vessel is allowed to enter the River without previously obtaining permission from the Captain of the Port, who has to give the necessary instructions for the purpose and provide Pilots and any other assistance that may be required.

　　A fine of $10 in each case will be imposed upon the captain of any vessel leaving the River for Cavite without permission, and for not presenting himself at once on his arrival at, or before leaving, the anchorage of Cañuco.

Vessels at the anchorage or entering the Bay in want of assistance may make use of the following Signals, which will be attended to, if practicable, by the consignees or by the Captain of the Port. The National flag should be used, and in case of two being required, any other will answer the purpose. When guns are fired as siguale a proper interval should be allowed to clapse between each dis- charge :-

Assistance required.

A cable.....

Au anchor

-------

An anchor and a cable

A launch.............................. ---------

SIGNALS.

Flags.

.....1 on the bowsprit.

1 in the fore-rigging 1 in the bowsprit...

1 in the fore-rigging

2 at the foremast-hend

1 in the main rigging..

Number of Quns.

..}

-------UNTANT

}}

..1

.....2

Mutiny on board

Fire on board...........................

2 at the mainmast-head.....Þ

RULES TO BE OBSERVED BY VESSELS ENTERING THE BAY

OF MANILA AND ITS PORTS.

　　I-All vessels entering the Bay are to hoist their national flags at the Cor- regidor, and immediately heave to should a Government barge make for them. The captain who, weather permitting, shall refuse to heave to on being signalized so to do by a gun or otherwise, shall pay a fine equal in amount to double the cost of the ammunition expended. (N.B.-Vessels are not visited here in ordinary times).

　　All vessels sailing in eight of the Port of Manila or Cavit shall display their National flags, under a penalty of $8.

　　II.--Until a vessel shall have been visited by the Port and Health Authorities, the captain will be held strictly responsible for all the consequences that may Brise from allowing any one to board his vessel. Until admitted to free pratique he shall keep a quarantine or other flag at his foremast-head, and, for the mere act of allowing anyone on board before being so aduitted, he shall pay a fine of $250. Vessela already admitted to free pratique that may afford assistance to vessels arriving will be in the same category, must hoist the flag at the foremast-head, be re-admitted to free pratique, and be liable to the same fine and penalty for the infringement of this Rule.

　　III. On the arrival of the Port Authorities the captain shall present bis Bill of Health from the last port he may have sailed from, and in case he should not have one, will have to extend a certificate in which he must declare if any contagious disease existed at that port on the date of sailing, as also the state of health of all on board,

987

PORT AND CUSTOMS REGULATIONS FOR THE PHILIPPINES.

　　　　Passengers with their baggage should be ready on arrival to be examined by the medical officer of the Port if considered necessary, and answer any questions that may be put to them.

　　　　The captain will also be required to present bis register in order that the name, nationality, captain, tonnage, &c., may be noted, and he will also be required to state his port of sailing, ports of call, dates of sailing, destination, armament, cargo, consignees, and anything remarkable that may have occurred on the voyage. Ho will deliver a list of his crew and passengers, giving the professions and destinations of the latter, and whether or not they have passports, which must be given to the Police Officer who will be at hand to receive them, and any information the captain can afford respecting them.

　　　　For all inaccuracies in the health certificate, number of crew and passengers, sad for any false declaration as to the professions of the latter, the captain shall pay a fine of $250 for each offence, be held responsible for the result, and his vessel shall not be admitted to free pratique until he shall have complied with this Regulation.

The captain shall deliver any letters he may have brought to the Post-Office authorities.

IV.-All vessels not admitted to free pratique, or that may be put in quarantine, will abide by the laws, which will be explained to the captain, who will see that the yellow or other flag be kept at his fore-topmast-head, and any infraction of this Regulation will subject the captain to an immediate fine of 3500, and to be tried judicially for the offence.

V. The first duty of the captain on landing is, under a penalty of $5, to present himself to the Captain of the Port, who will direct him and his passengers to the proper authorities. Passengers of distinction are exempted from accompanying the captain, and will be advised of the custom of the Port on board.

　　　　VI.-At the anchorages no vessels are allowed to keep their guns loaded, and no firearms of any kind can be discharged without previous permission, except when done to ask for assistance as explained in the Anchorage Regulations. Captains wilt pay a fine of $20 for each discharge, besides the expenses occasioned by sending off assistance, &c., in response from the shore.

　　　VII--All vessels must have a consignee, who will guarantee the fulfilment of these Regulations to the extent of $500, and the captain must give in the name of such Agent within 30 hours of his arrival in Manila, or 48 hours if in Cavite or Canaco, otherwise pay a fine of $50 and be admonished,

VIII. To take in or discharge ballast, captains must first obtain permission from the Captain of the Port, and will pay a fine as expressed in the Tariff No. 1 should said permission not be applied for and obtained before doing so, as also for discharging ballast in unauthorized places and throwing it or any kind of rubbish

overboard.

　　　　IX.-Any individual found boarding a vessel before it shall have been admitted to free pratique shall pay a fine of 325, and the captain of any vessel who shall allow his boats to be used for such a purpose shall be fined $50, and be liable for any other penalty the act may subject him to.

X. From 11 p.m. till daybreak no boats or banças are allowed to traffic at the anchorages unless with previously obtained permission, or in ease of urgent necessity. The captain of the vessel whose boats shall be so used, and passengers by, or owner of, a banca so offending shall pay a fine of $25.

Vessels at anchor are at liberty to stop and detain all suspicious looking boats or bancas that may be found infringing this Regulation.

　　　　Sailors found on shore loafing, between 10 o'clock at night and daybreak, will be detained and punished in accordance with the laws and be held responsible for any disturbances they may cause.

　　　　XI. Vessels entering the river must deliver up for safe keeping any gunpowder they may have on board, and for every pound of powder they may retain on board in opposition to this regulation, a fine of $1 will be imposed.

PORT AND CUSTOMS REGULATIONS FOR THE PHILIPPINES.

XII.-After 8 o'clock at night no fires or naked lights will be allowed on board vessels in the river, under a penalty of $5.

　　It is absolutely prohibited to leat pitch, tar, tallow, or any other inflammable substance on board tessels, launches, or boats inside the river, and any person found infringing this Regulation will be fined $25.

　　XIII. The armaments of vessels or any part of them, and cannons, when brought as ballast, cannot be landed, and he who shall attempt to infringe this Regulation will be fined and punished in proportion to the gravity of the offence.

　　XIV. The Captain of the Port, being the proper authority for the chastisement of delinquents, any other person who shall inflict punishment on a native or other resident of the country for faults committed on board, shall be fined in favour of the sufferer in proportion to the amount of punishment inflicted.

　　XV.-No native can be detained on board against his will, and no contract entered into for the purpose of securing the services of a deserter or covering his retreat shall be considered binding.

XVI.-A fine of $100 in each case will be imposed upon any captain who shall introduce or carry away a passenger without a passport.

　　No one is allowed to exchange from one vessel to another without authority from the Captain of the Port, and each person found infringing this Regulation will be fined $10, and be liable for the damages caused to the vessel he may have left.

　　The Consignees or Agents of vessels are responsible for any of the crew, who, on account of illness or any other cause, remain in the country without permission.

　　The captains of vessels are bound, under a penalty of $10 for each case, to notify the Captain of the Port of any desertions that may take place on board, in order to their arrest, and should such notification be made on the eve of the departure of the vessels, the Consignees or Agents become responsible for all expenses incurred for their arrest and transportation from the country.

　　XVII-In case of the death of any individual on board a vessel, the captain is bout to notify the Captain of the Port, state the cause of death, and ask permission for interment. A fine of $24 will be imposed for the burial of a body without permission, and a like fine for throwing a body overboard, and the raptain will likewise be held responsible for the consequences such an act may lead to.

XVIII-The Čaptain of the Port will not despatch any vessel until he shall know that the Regulations of the Custom-house and Post-office have been attended to.

　　Any vessels leaving port without being properly despatched shall pay a fine of $2 per ton.

　　Vessels about to sail must indicate the intention in anticipation by hoisting a flag at the main-topmast-head, under a penalty of 85.

　　XIX. Captains of vessels shall answer personally any sunumonses for their attendance that they may receive from the civil authorities.

　　XX. All vessels are bound to keep their anchor lights burning from sunset to sunrise, and delinquents will be fined $5 and held responsible for the darnages their carelessness in this respect may cause,

　　XXI. After a vessel's departure, the general intent of these Regulations will remain in force as against the Consignees or Agents, who may have guaranted their fulfilment the amount guaranteed will be collected and distributed in proportion to the amount of claims arising, and claimants will retain their action against delinquents should they return to this country.

XXII. The penalties imposed under these Regulations will be doubled in case of a repetition of the offence, and offenders will be liable for all expenses inenrred and be subject to indictment should aggravating circumstances render stich a course

necessary,

XXIII. All former Regulations and Tariffs not in accordance with the present are hereby abrogated.

Manila, 1st May, 1874.

HONGKONG STAMP OFFICE RULES.

1-Office bours, 10 to 3; Mail days, 10 to 5; Saturdays, 10 to 1.

2-Applications for Impressed Stamps must be made on a requisition supplied gratio, whether the Stamps are to be paid for in cash, or are applied for in exchange for spoiled Stamps. The requisition in either case to be on a separite paper.

3. Payment must be made on requisition. 4.-Requisitions will be execut d às received,

5.-All goods and change should be examined before being removed. No question as to wrong counting or of weight or goodness of money will be entertained afterwards.

6.-Spoiled Stamps on unexecuted Instruments.

writing:

-Allowance will be made for Stamps upon Instruments spoiled by error in the

b. Or defaced by accident:

　　　　　c. Or rendered useless by unforeseen circumstances before completion. 7.--The clair for such Stame must be made within Six Months after spoiling. 8.-Spoiled Stamps on executed Instruments.

a. Allowance will be made for Stampa on Instruments found unftted for the purpose originally intended by error thevein":

b. Or which cannot be completed in the form proposed because of the death of any person;

c.-Or because of refusal of signature,

　　　　9.-Claims for Stemps on erected Instruments must be made witbiu Six Months after signature, the aubstituted Deals, if any, being produced duly stumped.

　　　　10.-Stamps on Bills of Exchange or Promissory Notes when signed by the drawer or maker will be allowed if they have not been out of his hands, and have not been accepted or tendered for acceptance.

　　　　11.-Bills. &c., wherein any error has been made will be allowed though accepted or tendered for acceptance, provided the claimant produces the Bills substituted within six Months after the date of the spoiled ones.

12. Applications for a'lowances may be made on Tuesday or Friday from 11 to 3.

13. No allowance for Spoiled Stamps is made on Irans ers or Shires.

　　　　14.-Docume ta spoiled in stomping will be destroyed, the applicants providing the addi- tional paper, &c.

　　　15.-Stamps will be impressed upon any part of the Documents where practicable with scurily to the Revenue, a point to be decided Fy the Colletor.

16-Forms may be left at the Office to supply deficiencies in counting, or to replace those spoiled in stamping.

17.--All Impressed Stamps will be dated.

18.-Bills of Lading or Ship's Recei; ts are liable to Stamp Duty, although a Bill of Lading, duly stamped, may have been issued for the same goods as far as an intermediate Port,

19.-Memoranda for Charter Farties, if signed, are liable to duty as agreements.

　　　　20 -No Bills of Exchange in sets will be stamped in which the words First and Second, or First, Second, and Third are lift blank. The word, becond of the same tenor and date being unpaid, or the like, must also be wholly filled in on each one.

DIGEST OF PENALTIES UNDER THE STAMP ORDINANCE, 1884.

SECT. 6. For neglect to stamp sufficiently, and for negotiating, &c., insuffic-

iently stamped documents

Secr. 6. For not old.tating Adhesive Stamp

SBT 7-For not drawing the whole number of which a art of Bills pur- porta to consist ...

-----------

-----

SECT. 7. For untrue statement under ad valorem stamp.

------

Not exceeding.

$100

$500

SECт 10.-Pena'ics on slumping oftør execution, where there was no fraudulent intention :---

Within ne mon h, double

Within two months, 10 times

PILII

After two onths, 2u times........

--- -- - - - -

the deficient duty.

TABLE OF THE PRINCIPAL AD FALOREM DUTIES UNDER THE

AVERAGE Statement

CHAFTER PARTY

CONVEYANCE

LEASE-

---

ILJ

STAMP ORDINANCE, 1884.

Pil

-10

10 cents.

One year Three years

Thirty years...

Over 30 years ...

JIL

LII

Int

---

# A

J+

ננ

Par $100.

MORTGAGE

Transfer, &c. Reassigament

LII

PROBATE

דו-

SERVANT'S SECOBITT

SETTLEMENT

TRANSTER OF SHARES

тар

חיי

10 cents.

:17

---

L. L

1 cent. $1.

...10 cents.

30 ...10

AFT

-| -

Par $100,

SCHEDULE.

LIST OF STAMP DUTIES UNDER ORDINANCE No. 15 of 1884.

Worn.-à document containing or relating to several distinct matters is to be separately and distinctly charged with duty in respect of each of such watters. Any document liable to Stamp duty under more than one artiole of this Bchedule shall be charged under that article which imposes the highest duty.

1.-ADJUDICATION as to the amount of stamp duty to be levied on any

document

2. AGREEMENT, or any minute or memorandum of an agreement, not being under seal, or of the nature of an obligation for the payment of money, and not specially charged with duty under this schedule, whether the same be only evidence of a contract, or obligatory on the parties; or in the case of letters offered in evidence to prove sa @greement, any one of such letters

$1.

50 cents.

NOTE. -Agreements as to letting or trosary are in all caste chargeable as losses. Bes articles 27 and 14, AGREEMENT or Contract accompanied with the deposit of Title Deeds

to any immovable property, or for securing the payment or repay- ment of any money or stock

See Mortgage, 28.

--Label, ship, or memorandum containing the heade of any Josurance to be effected by mount of a duly stamped Policy or Risk Note. Memorandum, letter, or agreement made for or relating to the anle of any goods, wares, or merchandise, or to the

male of a 7 shares in sny public company, not being a Broker's note or document given by a Broker,

Seaman's advance note, or memorandum, or agreement made between the master änd mariners of any ship for

WACH.

Emigration Contrast.

Purige Ticket.

8. -ÅNBITRATION AWARD

4. ARTICLES OF CLERKSHIP, or Contract whereby any person shall frst become bound to serve as a clerk in order to bis admission es an Attorney or Solicitor

ASSIGNMENT, by way of security, or of any security.

Upon a sale...

-----

--------qu

CAJI------------‍-----------|

6. ATTESTED COFT of any Document chargeable with Stamp Duty under

----------------------------------

}

---------------+--------------

AVERAGE STATEMENT 6.-BANK Çazqur payable on demand to any person, to bearer, or order.

7.-BANK NOTES, or other obligations for the payment of money issued by any Banker or Banking Company in the Colony for local circula tion and payable to bearer on demand...

8. BILLS OF EXCHANGE payable on demand.....................

BILL OF EXCHANGE, Promissory Note, or other obligation for the pay- ment of money, not otherwise specially charged with duty under this Schedule, or if bearing no date of making or payment

----

21.

$50.

See Mortgage, 20. See Conveyance, 14.

$1.

See Bond, 10.

2 cents. Trackleli per est

on the amirage valla at much moten in girculation. n collected monthly, on a ment thermot ta'be furnished by ruch Booker or Berka Company to the Carlocke Study Revenue at the end of rach month, sad to be signed by the Barker, or Hanger,

Åpent, and AARONETANI Gf such Blaker or Banking Company, 2 cents. L'ader

LLL.J

112,000 Every plational de 200)

or part there...

Free

Nora.-When Bills of Exchange or other moh doggmanta are drawn in sats of two or more, half the above datiss to be charged on each part of a sot. If the Duty he & cents the first part of the est shall be charged 3 cente, and the other parts 2 conto each,

Exaustion.-Bill or Promissory Note for $10 and under. Bill on the owners of say remel for wagas đạn to any

seaman of such Tossal.

9.-BILL OF LADING, or ship's receipt where bills of lading are not used, Į

for each part of every set

? 10 cents.

10 cents for every

　　Exvurtion. Bill of Lading for goods shipped by any Gorarnment Officer on account of Government, 10.-BOND, or other obligation concerning EE-PONDENTIA AND BOT- TOMRY, and Average Statement, or Bond where no statement is drawn up

--------

BoxD for securing the payment or repayment of money not otherwise provided for, or for the transfer or re-transfer of stock, or accom- panying the deposit of Title Deeds to any immovable property

BOND

- Ir

---------|| ----➖➖

11.-BROKER'S NOTE, or any document having reference to the sale or

　　purchase of any merchandise, given by any Broker... 12-CHARTER PARTY, or any Agreement or Contract for the charter or

hiring of any sea-going ship or vessel, to be charged on the eati mated freight

$100 or part thereof,

See Mortgage, 20.