宿舍管理處年報 Quartering Authority Annual Report 1959-1960





HONG KONG

ANNUAL DEPARTMENTAL REPORT

BY THE

QUARTERING AUTHORITY

FOR THE

 

FINANCIAL YEAR 1959-60

PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY W. F. C. JENNER, GOVERNMENT PRINTER

AT THE GOvernment PRESS, JAVA ROAD, HONG KONG

EXCHANGE RATES

When dollars are quoted in this Report, they are, unless otherwise stated, Hong Kong dollars. The official rate for conversion to pound sterling is HK$16=£1 (HK$1=1s. 3d.). The Official rate for conversion to U.S. dollars is HK$5.714=US$1 (based on £1=US$2.80).

CONTENTS

REQUISITIONING

OFFICE ACCOMMODATION

ACCOMMODATION (Residential) FOR GOVERNMENT OFFICERS :

Non-Departmental Quarters

Hotels

Hostels

Departmental Quarters

Private Tenancies

STAFF

Paragraphs

1

2-3

4 - 8

9 - 10

11 12

-

13 - 15

16 17

-

18 - 20

TABLES

Table

I. List of non-departmental quarters according to grades as on 31st

March, 1960.

II. Analysis of the total number of non-departmental quarters held on 31st March, 1960, showing the approximate location, number, and size of Government owned or leased quarters available at any level in the Service, together with the estimated number of officers by grades eligible to apply for them, and of those eligible to retain them whilst on leave.

III. Number of departmental quarters by grades held by various

departments on 31st March, 1960.

GRAPHS

Graph

I. Number of officers in hotels from 31st March, 1955 to 31st

March, 1960.

II. Number of officers in private tenancies from 31st March, 1955 to

31st March, 1960.

TRAINING DEFAKIMETODE E

REQUISITIONING

REQUISITIONED property falls into the following categories:

(A) PROPERTY REQUISITIONED FOR GOVERNMENT'S USE

At the end of the previous financial year, thirty one units were held under requisition. During the year under review fourteen units in Gloucester Building which formerly housed the Public Relations Office, six units at 1-3 Perth Street, Kowloon, formerly used to accommodate the staff of La Salle College, and one unit in St. George's Building, formerly used to accommodate the Waterworks Office of the Public Works Department, were de-requisitioned. This left a total of ten units held under requisition on 31st March, 1960.

(B) PROPERTY REQUISITIONED FOR THE ARMED SERVICES

At the end of the last financial year, records held in this office showed that a total of 98 Units (lands and buildings) were held under requisi- tion, divided between the services as follows:

Premises Land

...

Royal Navy

Army R.A.F.

Total

34

34

62

2

64

96

2

98

It was discovered subsequently, however, that one unit of land held under requisition for the Army had previously been surrendered to the Crown but not reported, and also that one unit, again held under requisition for the Army, had been recorded as being of buildings, when it was in fact of land. The true total of units held under requisition on 31st March, 1959, was therefore 97 divided between the services as follows:

Premises Land

...

Royal Navy

Army R.A.F. Total

33

33

62

2

64

95

2

97

During the year under review, thirteen units of premises and three of land were de-requisitioned for the Army, leaving a total of 81 units

1

་་་་་

held under requisition on 31st March, 1960. These units were divided between the services as follows:

Premises .. Land

Royal Navy

Army

R.A.F.

Total

20

20

59

2

61

79

2

81

OFFICE ACCOMMODATION

2. Early in the year under review, the new West Wing of the Central Government Offices became available for occupation. Part or all of the Inland Revenue, Treasury, Urban Services, Registrar General, Audit, and Government Information Services departments were installed there- in, and premises previously leased or requisitioned by Government to house these departments in Gloucester Building, Prince's Building, Windsor House, and Macdonnell House, were handed back to the owners. The building also provides accommodation for a dental clinic, a post office and a canteen.

3. There was, however, during the year still a considerable demand from various departments for additional office accommodation to allow for expansion, as well as some movement by departments into alterna- tive accommodation. Details are as follows:

(a) Labour Department

The 2nd and 3rd floors of Rediffusion House were leased as office accommodation for this department.

(b) Medical and Health Department

One flat at No. 2 Tai Hang Road, and three flats Nos. 302, 303, and 304 Tower Court, Hysan Avenue were leased for use as office accommodation by this department.

On completion of the new Tai O Dispensary building, leased premises on Lot 674-713 in D.D. 313, previously used as such, were handed back to the owners.

(c) New Territories Administration

Part of the 4th floor of Shaw's Building, Kowloon, was leased for use as office accommodation.

(d) Police Department

Part of the 1st floor of Rediffusion House was leased for use as office accommodation.

2

(e) Public Works Department

The War Memorial Fund Office and the Hong Kong Housing Society vacated accommodation on the 1st floor of the Old Roads Office Building, in favour of new premises at No. 6 Duddell Street, and Edinburgh House respectively. The space left vacant in the Old Roads Office Building was allocated to the Public Works Department for use as office accommodation. An area of 125 sq. ft. in the basement of Buckingham Building, Nathan Road, Kowloon, was leased for use as storage space by this department.

(f) Radio Hong Kong

An area of 42 sq. ft. on the ground floor of Mercury House was leased for this department. The space was required for the erection of a reception desk.

(g) Registration of Persons

This department vacated hutted accommodation at North Point, in favour of newly leased premises on the ground and first floor of Golden Court, Lau Sin Street.

(h) Secretariat for Chinese Affairs

Part of the mezzanine floor of Printing House, No. 6 Duddell Street was leased as office accommodation for this department.

ACCOMMODATION (RESIDENTIAL FOR GOVERNMENT OFFICERS

NON-DEPARTMENTAL QUARTERS

4. In the Annual Report by this department for the financial year 1958/59, the number of non-departmental quarters available on 31st March, 1959, was said to have been 494. It was discovered subsequently however that this figure included five 'E' grade quarters at Nga Tsin Wai Road, which although demolished early in 1958, had not been deleted from our records at that time. The true total of non-depart- mental quarters available on 31st March, 1959, was, therefore, 489.

5. During the year under review fourteen quarters were acquired and eleven were lost, resulting in a net gain over the year of three non- departmental quarters. The total number of quarters available on 31st

3

March, 1960 was therefore 492. Details of the quarters acquired or lost

are as follows:

ACQUIRED

151A The Peak

1

'B' Grade

Transferred

from a

departmental quarter.

Flat 13, Nairn House

1

'D' Grade

*

55

18 Queen's Gardens

1

'A' Grade

"

271 The Peak, Ground & 2nd

floors

2

'CD' Grade

Leased.

Flats A-G, No. 8 Ho Man Tin

Road, Kowloon

7

'D' Grade

95

No. 31 1st floor, and No. 33 2nd floor, Stanley Village Road ...

2

'B' Grade

Total ...

14

LOST

151B The Peak

1

'B' Grade

Allocated to Police departmental quarters.

5 Sunning Road, 2nd & 3rd floor

2

'F' Grade

55

No. 5F, Courtlands

1

'F' Grade

99

"

No. 3A, Courtlands, Basement

1

'F' Grade

""

55

4 Hoi Ping Road, 3rd floor 6B-6D Carnarvon Road ...

1

'F' Grade

""

55

2

'E' Grade

1

'F' Grade

94 Waterloo Road, Ground floor

1

'CD' Grade

Elliott Filters, Ground floor

1

'E' Grade

Sold by Government. Allocated to Medical & Health Department as a departmental quarter. Returned to Public Works Department as a depart- mental quarter.

Total

11

6. During the year, the grading of No. 12A Hoi Ping Road was reconsidered, and as a result, this quarter was downgraded from 'F' to 'G'.

7. In May 1959, work was started on a new block of non-depart- mental quarters on the site of the former Government hostel in Conduit Road. These quarters are scheduled for completion towards the end of 1960, and will be known as 'Buxey Lodge'. There will be sixty flats, comparable in style and size to those at Chater Hall.

8. A complete list of non-departmental quarters available at the end of the year is given in Table I of this report. Table II gives a detailed analysis, by grades, of the total number of quarters held,

4

showing the approximate location, number, and size of Government owned or leased quarters available at any level in the service. This table also shows the estimated number of officers by grades eligible to apply for these quarters, and the number of officers by grades who were eligible, by reason either of long service or seniority, to retain quarters during absence on leave from the Colony.

HOTELS

9. Graph I of this report illustrates the number of officers accom- modated in hotels over the period 31st March, 1955 to 31st March, 1960. The upward trend in the number of officers so accommodated reflects the steady increase in establishment.

10. The total cost of accommodating officers in hotels rose from $1,101,013.60 in 1957/58, to $1,687,205.08 in 1958/59, and again to $1,892,014.82 in 1959/60. This marked rise in costs is attributable both to the greater number of officers to be accommodated, and to the increase in hotel charges.

HOSTELS

11. The Government hostel at Conduit Road, now named 'Rocky- mount', which provides accommodation for eight single men was fully occupied throughout the year, and there was a waiting list for admission. The hostel for single women at the Hermitage, which provides accom- modation for seventeen, maintained its popularity and was also kept fully occupied for most of the year. A number of officers were accom- modated of their own choice in non-Government hostels such as the Y.M.C.A., Hong Kong Club, Royal Hong Kong Yacht Club, Helena May Institute, and the Church Guest House.

12. The number of officers accommodated in both Government, and non-Government, hostels at the end of the year is shown below:

Single Officers

Male

Female

Married Officers

Total

No. of Rooms

Government Hostels Non-Government Hostels

8

15

23

23

1

7

1

9

9

Total

9

22

1

32

32

DEPARTMENTAL QUARTERS

13. Departments such as the Police Force, Medical, Public Works, and Prisons, have a large number of quarters allocated to them for the use of officers who, by the nature of their duties, have to reside in

5

close proximity to their place of work. (Departmental quarters are allocated by Heads of Department and not by the Quarters Allocation Committee). Table III of this report shows the number of quarters by grades held by various departments on 31st March, 1960, and from this, it will be seen that the majority of these quarters, i.e. 3,463 out of a total of 4,010, are for local officers in the grades 'H' to 'L'.

14. During the year, there was no significant change in the number of quarters held by any department.

15. In addition to departmental quarters, many departments had a number of barrack type quarters for accommodating lower paid staff.

PRIVATE TENANCIES

16. During the year under review, the number of officers accommo- dated in private tenancies continued to rise. This is shown in Graph II of this report, which illustrates the growth in the number of private tenancies held by Government Officers over the period 31st March, 1955 to 31st March, 1960.

17. The cost to Government of subsidizing private tenancies during the last five years has been as follows:

Year

1955/56

1956/57

1957/58

1958/59

1959/60

Amount $ 785,175.66 $ 674,735.80

$ 622,954.85 $1,045,968.27 $1,958,840.64

STAFF

18. Mr. R. A. L. ELLERY, Assistant Quartering Authority, retired from Government service with effect from 29th October, 1959. Mr. F. A. COLLEY, E.O. II, in replacement of Mr. ELLERY was seconded from Colonial Secretariat for duty with this department on 2nd April, 1959, and was officially transferred to the establishment of the depart- ment on 1st November, 1959.

19. Mrs. E. WHITLEY, part time Confidential Assistant, proceeded on no pay leave on 8th December, 1959. Mrs. R. REILLY, part time Confidential Assistant in temporary replacement of Mrs. WHITLEY, commenced duty on 7th December, 1959, but later gave notice of her intention of resigning with effect from 1st April, 1960. Mrs. E. BRIDGER, part time Confidential Assistant, was accordingly engaged, and com- menced duty with the department on 28th March, 1960.

6

20. Mrs. S. M. GOLDING, Confidential Assistant, Class II, reported for duty with this department on 11th January, 1960, on secondment from Colonial Secretariat.

27th June, 1960.

7

H. R. J. WOULFE FLANAGAN, Quartering Authority.

TABLE I

LIST OF NON-DEPARTMENTAL QUARTERS ACCORDING TO GRADES, AS ON 31ST MARCH, 1960

GRADE 'A'

Address

No. of Quarters

Brief Description

275 & 276 The Peak ...

152, 153, 154 The Peak (Homestead House)

157, The Peak, 'Homedale'

361 The Peak, 'The Brackets'

406 The Peak, 'Sailing Look'

407 The Peak, Severn Road 534 The Peak, Magazine Gap 556 The Peak, Middle Gap

3

6-room houses

1

7-room house

2

7-room houses

1

5-room house

1 4-room bungalow

1

4-room house

1

6-room house

1

5-room house

557 The Peak, Middle Gap

1

5-room house

+

Peak Mansions (Nos. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 15, 17, 19,

21, 23 & 25)

12

5-room flats

...

Peak Mansions (Nos. 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16,

18, 20, 22 & 24)

12

4-room flats

...

Queen's Gardens (Nos. 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 17, 19, 21,

23 & 25)

10

4-room flats

+

Queen's Gardens (Nos. 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18, 20, 22,

24 & 26).

10

5-room flats

45 Shouson Hill

1

5-room house

Total

GRADE 'B'

57

Albany Flats (Nos. 1-5, 7-10, 12-14) 126 & 128 Argyle Street, 2nd floors 12 & 17 Branksome Towers

2A Cornwall Street, Ground floor

2227

2 Forfar Road, Flats Nos. 8 & 10 ...

2

4-room flats 5-room flats

3/4-room flats 5-room flat 4-room flat

'Eu' Gardens, 154-8 Argyle Street

6

4/5-room flats

16 Ho Man Tin Hill Road

1

6-room house

King's Park (Nos. 7-12)

6

4-room flats

150 A, B, C & 151 A & C, The Peak, (Homestead

Flats)

5

5-room flats

155 & 156 The Peak (Homestead Houses) Flat 2, Ravencourt, The Peak

2

5-room houses

1

5-room flat

403 The Peak, Severn Road (Bottom & Top floors)

2

4-room flats

404 The Peak, Severn Road (Bottom & Top floors) 405 The Peak, Severn Road (Bottom & Top floors) Peak Pavilions (Nos. 1-9 & 11) Queen's Gardens (Nos. 2, 14 & 16)

2

4-room flats

2

4-room flats

10

5-room flats

3

5-room flats

Queen's Gardens (Nos. 1, 3 & 15) ...

3

4-room flats

White House, Tai Po

1

7-room house

No. 31, 1st floor and No. 33, 2nd floor, Stanley

Village Road

2

5-room flats

Total

65

+

9

TABLE I-Contd.

GRADE 'C'

Address

No. of Quarters

Brief Description

126 & 128 Argyle Street (Ground & 1st floors) 165 Argyle Street (Ground & 1st floors) Burnside Estate (Nos. 1, 2, 9 & 18)

4

5-room flats

2

5-room flats

4

5-room flats

Burnside Estate (Nos. 11, 14, 19, 21, 22 & 24) Epworth Lodge (Nos. 1-4)

6

4-room flats

4

3-room flats

2 Forfar Road, (Flats Nos. 2, 3, 5 & 7) King's Park (Nos. 1-6)

4

4-room flats

6

4-room flats

Leighton Hill (Nos. 1, 14, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23 & 25) Leighton Hill (Nos. 2-13, 16, 18, 20, 24 & 26) .. 14A Macdonnell House

8

4-room flats

17

5-room flats

1

3-room flat

6 Macdonnell Road (Flats Nos. 4, 5, 7, 8 & 9) 106 Mountain View (Ground & Top Floors) 107 Mountain View (Ground, 1st & 2nd floors) 111 Mountain View, 1st floor

5

3-room flats

2

5-room flats

3

5-room flats

1

3-room flat

113A Mountain View, 3rd floor

1

3-room flat

251 & 252 The Peak

2

3-room bungalows

Victoria Flats (Nos. 2 & 3)

2

3-room flats

Victoria Flats (Nos. 4 & 5) ..

2

4-room flats

97C Waterloo Road, Ground floor

1

5-room flat

75

Total

GRADE 'CD'

32 Braga Circuit, 2nd & 3rd floors

2

4-room flats

Braga Mansions (No. 4)

1

4-room flat

Chater Hall (Nos. 26, 29, 56 & 59)

4

2-room flats

Chater Hall (No. 27)

1

3-room flat

Chater Hall (Nos. 28, 57 & 58)

3

4-room flats

2A Cornwall Street, Top floor (Flats Nos. 2 & 3)

2

3-room flats

19 Ho Man Tin Hill Road, Ground & 1st floors King's Park (Nos. 13-20, 23-31, 33-39, 41-48) Leighton Hill (Nos. 43, 44, 45 & 46) Leighton Hill (Nos. 63, 64, 65 & 66) 6 Macdonnell Road (Flats Nos. 1 & 6)

2

4-room flats

32

4-room flats

4

4-room flats

4

3-room flats

2

3-room flats

Nairn House (Nos. 18-20, 37-40) 270 The Peak, Ground & 2nd floors 271 The Peak, Ground, 1st & 2nd floors 262 Prince Edward Road

7

4-room flats

2

3-room flats

3

3-room flats

1

5-room house

...

Ventris Road (Nos. 1, 4-14)

12

5-room houses

Victoria Flats (No. 1)

1

2-room flat

94 Waterloo Road, 1st & 2nd floors

2

4-room flats

Total

85

10

TABLE I-Contd.

GRADE 'D'

Address

No. of Quarters

Brief Description

...

32 Braga Circuit, 1st floor

Braga Mansions (Nos. 5, 6, 8, 9, 10 & 12) Chater Hall (Nos. 8, 11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 38, 41,

44, 47, 50 & 53)

Chater Hall (Nos. 7, 10, 13, 16, 19, 22, 25, 36, 37,

39, 40, 42, 43, 45, 46, 48, 49, 51, 52 54 & 55) .. Chater Hall (Nos. 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21 & 24)

1

4-room flat

+

6

4-room flats

12

2-room flats

21

4-room flats

7

3-room flats

56 Conduct Road (Flats Nos. 101, 102, 103, 104,

202, 203, 204, 304, 401 & 404)

10

4-room flats

'Courtlands' (Flats D, E, I & J)

4

5-room flats

Cox's Path (Nos. 1-6)

6

5-room houses

Leighton Hill (Nos. 49-62)

14

3-room flats

Leighton Hill (Nos. 29-42)

14

4-room flats

...

Nairn House (Nos. 3-13, 14-16, 23-33, 35-36) Flat A-G, No. 8 Ho Man Tin Hill Road

27

4-room flats

7

3-room flats

Total

129

GRADE 'E'

Chater Hall (Nos. 5, 32 & 35)

Chater Hall (Nos. 2, 4, 30, 31, 33 & 34)

Chater Hall (Nos. 1 & 3)

'Courtlands' (Flats B, C & H)

3

2-room flats

6

4-room flats

2

3-room flats

3

5-room flats

Leighton Hill (Nos. 47)

Leighton Hill (Nos. 27 & 48)

Leighton Hill (No. 28)

1

2-room flat

2

3-room flats

1

4-room flat

Nairn House (Nos. 1, 2, 21 & 22)

255 Prince Edward Road, Ground floor

Wongneichong Road (Nos. 99, 101, 103 & 105) Wongneichong Road (Nos. 97, 107, 109, 111, 113, 115, 117, 119, 121, 123, 125, 127, 129 & 131)

4

4-room flats

1

3-room flat

4

4-room houses

...

14

5-room houses

...

41

Total

GRADE 'F'

4 Hoi Ping Road, 2nd floor

1

4-room flat

6 Hoi Ping Road, 3rd floor ...

1

4-room flat

+

12 Hoi Ping Road, 1st, 2nd, 3rd & 4th floors

4

4-room flats

3 Sunning Road, 2nd floor

1

4-room flat

...

Total...

7

11

TABLE I-Contd.

GRADE 'G'

Address

No. of Quarters

Brief Description

4 Hoi Ping Road, Ground floor

14 Hoi Ping Road, 1st floor

1

4-room flat

1

4-room flat

12A Hoi Ping Road, Ground floor

1

4-room flat

Total

3

UNGRADED

7 Cornwall Street

1

3-room bungalow

9 & 11 Cornwall Street

2

2-room bungalows

2 Forfar Road, Flats Nos. 1, 4 & 6

3

14-room flats

Mount Nicholson (Nos. 1-12, 24 & 25).

14

2-room bungalows

Mount Nicholson (Nos. 13-22)

10

3-room bungalows

Total

30

Grand Total ...

492 quarters.

12

TABLE II

ANALYSIS OF THE TOTAL NUMBER OF NON-DEPARTMENTAL QUARTERS HELD ON 31ST MARCH, 1960, SHOWING THE APPROXIMATE LOCATION, NUMBER, AND SIZE OF GOVERNMENT OWNED OR LEASED QUARTERS AVAILABLE AT ANY LEVEL IN THE SERVICE, TOGETHER WITH THE ESTIMATED NUMBER OF OFFICERS BY GRADES ELIGIBLE TO APPLY FOR THEM, AND OF THOSE ELIGIBLE TO RETAIN THEM WHILST ON LEAVE

No. of

Grade

Location

3 Bedroom 2 Bedroom

Govt. Leased Govt. Leased

1 Bedroom

Govt. Leased

Govt. Owned

Leased

Totals

Grand Totals

Total

Estimated No. of Officers of correct Grades Married

Officers

Eligible

Single

to Retain

Quarters

A

Hong Kong .. Kowloon

33

24

57

57

87

9

96

Hong Kong.. 20

3

21

2

41

5

B

65

135

30

20

Kowloon

2

7

8

2

10

9

Hong Kong.. 17

C

Kowloon

Hong Kong.. 12

CD

Kowloon

Hong Kong..

D

Kowloon

2 + 23 +6

4

9 in

12

14

2

4

31

27

75

83

21

10

5

8

12

5

12

w |

7

5

29

7

85

184

54

14

3

41

2

44

5

4

10

56

12

72

10

129

189

73

2

7

27

7

|

33

14

Hong Kong..

17

15

*

36

E

41

123

54

Kowloon

4

1

4

Hong Kong ..

7

F

Kowloon

Hong Kong..

3

G

Kowloon

│ │││ │

7

7

90

73

3

3

44

34

Hong Kong..

Ungraded

Kowloon

Total..

10

1

5

118

44

239

45

42

14

+4

24

30

6

399

93

492

935

348

142

13

TABLE III

NUMBER OF DEPARTMENTAL QUARTERS, BY GRADES, HELD BY VARIOUS DEPARTMENTS ON 31ST MARCH, 1960

Grade:-

A B C CD

DE

F G H

I

IJ J K L

Total

Dept.

Agriculture, Fisheries

& Forestry

C.A.S.

Civil Aviation

Commerce & Industry

7

11 7

15

44

2

2

1

8 9

24

43

1

2

2

1

2

Co-operative

Development

4

Education

Fire Brigade

Govt. House

Housing

Judiciary

K.C.R.

Labour

Marine

Medical & Health

N.T.A.

1 3 9

1

9

6

10

5

2

2

6

-

6

16

51

82

163

-

12

1

47

16

7

2 2

4

:

:

3

4 10

2

16

14 142

198

1

1

7 2

2

1 2

19

33

3

18

6

43 8 111

86

80

70

25

456

1 1

3

2

7

2

|

5

10

16

1 39

Police

1 5

14

11

54

57

75

40 103

937

309 42

69 1,717

Post Office

1

1

3

1

1

ON

9

I

15

Printing

2

2

Prisons

Public Works

Quartering Authority

Resettlement

1 2 2 51

19 5 5

2 75

102

3 6

1

1

18

32 279

222 223

28

35

327

58

398

2

2

71

40

2 14 127

R.H.K.D.F.

1

1

1

3

Royal Observatory

1 2

2

5

S.C.A.

1

1

Social Welfare

1 1

2 13 7

24

Stores

1 1

2 1 1

7

Urban Services

1 4 7

3

29 181

92 317

TOTALS

1 14 20 19

133 118

151

91 260 1,234

6 658 740 565 4,010

14

NUMBER

OF

OFFICERS

160

150

140-

130-

120-

110-

100-

GRAPH I

NUMBER OF OFFICERS IN HOTELS FROM 31ST MARCH, 1955 TO 31ST MARCH, 1960

90

t

80-

70-

60

50-

40-

30-

20

10

31.3.255.

31.3.'56.

31.3.'57.

31.3.'58.

31.3.'59.

31.3.'60.

NUMBER

OF

OFFICERS

240

210-

180-

150-

120-

90-

0

60-

30-

GRAPH II

NUMBER OF OFFICERS IN PRIVATE TENANCIES FROM 31ST MARCH, 1955 TO 31ST MARCH, 1960

31.3.'55.

31.3.'56.

31.3.'57.

31.3.'58.

31.3.'59.

31.3.'60.


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This website is purely for personal sharing and does not involve commercial operations. If any copyright holder believes that this site infringes on your intellectual property rights, please email us at contact@histsyn.com, and we will remove the relevant content as soon as possible.

文本純以 OCR 產出,僅供快速參考搜尋之用,切勿作正規研究引用。

The text is purely generated by OCR, and is only for quick reference and search purposes. Do not use it for formal research citations.


如未能 buy us a coffee,點擊一下 Google 廣告,也能協助我們長遠維持伺服器運作,甚至升級效能!

If you can't buy us a coffee, click on the Google ad, which can also help us maintain the server operation in the long run, and even upgrade the performance!