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ANNUAL
DEPARTMENTAL
REPORTS
31791
KONG,
THE ROYAL ONDULA
C
1966-67
+
for the Prunelien
•
LINMAY
·
DIRECTOR OF MEDICAL
AND HEALTH SERVICES
22501293196
HONG KONG
ANNUAL DEPARTMENTAL REPORT
BY THE
DIRECTOR OF MEDICAL AND HEALTH SERVICES
P. H. TENG, C,M.G., O.B.E., M.B., B.S., D.P.H., J.P.
FOR THE
FINANCIAL YEAR 1966 - 67
PRINTED AND PublishED BY I. R. LEE, ACTING GOVERNMENT PRINTER
AT THE GOVERNMENT PRESS, JAVA ROAD, HONG KONG
EXCHANGE RATES
When dollars are quoted in this Report, they are, unless otherwise stated, Hong Kong dollars. The official rate for conversion to pound sterling is HK$16=£1 (HK$1=1s. 3d.). The official rate for conversion to U.S. dollars is HK$5.714=US$1 (based on £1=US$2.80).
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1967
55387-14K-10/67
CONTENTS
Paragraphs
1-5
I. GENERAL REVIEW
II. PUBLIC HEALTH
Vital Statistics
Communicable Diseases
III. WORK OF THE HEALTH DIVISION
Area Health Work
Tuberculosis
Social Hygiene Service.
Port Health
District Midwifery Service
+
Maternal and Child Health Services
School Health Service
School Medical Service Board
Dental Service
Forensic Pathology
Government Chemical Laboratory
Government Institute of Pathology
Industrial Health
Registration of Medical Clinics
Health Education.
jji
་
6 - 11
12 - 34
35
36 - 43
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1
44 - 48
49 - 50
51 - 52
53 - 54
55 - 57
58 - 59
h
60
63
64 - 65
66 - 69
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70. 79
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80 - 83
84 - 87
88
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IV. WORK OF THE MEDICAL DIVISION
General Remarks.
Government Hospitals
Paragraphs
89
Out-Patient Services
Specialist Services .
Radiological Services
Ophthalmology
90 - 110
111 113
114
115 116
·
117 119
Pharmaceutical Service.
Medical Social Work
Physiotherapy
Occupational Therapy .
120 - 122
+
+
Orthopaedic and Prosthetic Appliances.
Medical Examination Board.
Hospital Maintenance and Supply.
Auxiliary Medical Service
V. GOVERNMENT-ASSISTED HOSPITALS
123 - 128
129 - 130
131 134
-
135 - 136
137
138 · 142
+
P
143 145
146 - 162
VI. DEVELOPMENT
Forward Planning.
Completed Projects
Projects under Construction
iv
+
+
+
+
163 - 165
166 - 169
170 171
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VII. TRAINING PROGRAMME
Doctors
Dental Staff
Nurses
Radiographers
·
Paragraphs
172 - 174
175 177
-
178 - 190
191 - 192
193
Laboratory Technicians
Other Forms of Departmental Training.
VIII. DONATIONS
194
195 - 196
197 198
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IX. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
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X. MAPS
XI. STATISTICAL APPENDIX
Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2019 with funding from Wellcome Library
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I. INTRODUCTION
THE Colony of Hong Kong occupies a land area of 3981 sq. miles, and the estimated mid-year population in 1966 was 3,732,400 of which approximately 85% was concentrated in the urban areas of Hong Kong Island and Kowloon. It is a young population, 40% being below the age of 15 years and only 6% over the age of 60.
2. The general health of the population continued to be good during the year under review despite the conditions of urban overcrowding aggravated by poor hygienic conditions in pre-war tenement and other buildings in multiple occupation and by large aggregations of squatter and roof-top dwellings. A single case of cholera was notified on 24th November after an absence of the disease for more than two years in the Colony, the last case having been reported in June 1964. The Colony was declared free from cholera infection on 5th December and continued to remain free from this and other quarantinable infectious diseases. The major infectious diseases such as diphtheria and poliom- yelitis continued to remain at a low incidence. The normal biennial increase in the number of cases of measles was recorded during the year under review.
3. While tuberculosis remains the major public health problem in the Colony, deaths from cancer, diseases of the heart, cerebro-vascular lesions and pneumonia were the leading causes of death followed by tuberculosis.
4. During the year the Jockey Club Clinic at Cheung Sha Wan and the complex Jockey Club Polyclinic at Yau Ma Tei were opened. In addition, two new ward blocks at Castle Peak Hospital and the exten- sions to the Queen Mary Hospital were completed and the majority of these buildings were brought into use.
5. In the following pages are reviewed the state of the public health and the more important developments in the work of the Medical and Health Department and of the major voluntary agencies which are in receipt of substantial subventions from Government funds for the sup- port of their medical activities. Detailed information covering all aspects of these fields is to be found in the Statistical Appendix to this report. the index to which is at page 58.
1
II. PUBLIC HEALTH
VITAL STATISTICS
(See tables 6-12)
6. The marked improvement in the general state of health of the population is satisfactorily reflected by the Colony's vital statistics. The crude death rate, at 5.0 per thousand of population, is now one of the lowest in the world and reflects the rapid improvement of medical and health services in a young and expanding population. The total number of live births was the lowest recorded since 1955 and the crude birth rate fell further from 27.7 in the previous year to 24.8 per thousand of population. The natural increase was 73,776, over ten thousand less than the previous year.
7. Mortality rate among infants is generally regarded as one of the most sensitive indices of health conditions of the general population. The gratifying declines in infant and neonatal mortality during recent years are illustrated in Figure 1.
FRURF I
INFANT AND NEO-NATAL MORTALITY IN- 966
R
9
DEATHS PER 1,000 LIVE WATUS
2
INFANT
NEO-NATAL
1532 53
•
I
36 31
1
*
+1
H
YEAR
Infant Mortality
8. The steady decline in infant mortality has been due to improve- ment in environmental conditions and better control of the preventable
2
diseases of later infancy, particularly of bronchopneumonia, gastro- enteritis and tuberculosis; in addition, improvements in the midwifery and maternal health services are gradually reducing the dangers of prematurity. As has been the experience in other countries, congenital malformations and other diseases of the new-born are proving more intractable and mortality from these causes has, as yet, been unaffected.
Maternal Mortality
9. Here also the statistics pertaining to Hong Kong are now approaching the standards prevailing in the developed countries of the world. During recent years, deaths from toxaemia, haemorrhage and puerperal sepsis have shown a continuing reduction, although mortality from abortions and ectopic pregnancies has remained comparatively unaffected.
General Mortality
10. The marked social and economic changes which have occurred in Hong Kong during the years following the Second World War are reflected in the mortality trends shown in Figure 2. Improvements in
FIGURE 1
MAJOH THENDS IN MORTALITY 1931 - 1944
RESPIRATORY
INFECTIOUS
INTESTINAL.
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM NEOPLASTI
NERVOUS SYSTEM
#
PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL DEATHS
❤
+
品
YEAR
3
L
VI
2
67 H
+
烹
the general level of public health are demonstrated by the decline in mortality from infectious, respiratory and intestinal diseases, while the ageing of a relatively young population is reflected by the increasing mortality from neoplastic, neurological and circulatory diseases.
11. 15 years ago bronchopneumonia, tuberculosis and gastro- enteritis were the leading causes of death; by 1966 these had declined considerably and their places have been taken by cancer, diseases of the heart and cerebro-vascular accidents. Of particular note has been the rise in deaths from carcinoma of the lung; these have increased from a mortality rate of 2.76 deaths per 100,000 population in 1952 to 14.76 deaths per 100,000 in 1966, a rate of increase which is more than twice that observed in respect of other neoplastic diseases.
COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
(See tables 13-16)
12. In the field of communicable disease, tuberculosis remains the predominant problem but the prevalence of certain others still gives rise to concern (Figure 3). The total number of notifications of such
FIGURE 1
-
INCIDENCE OF MAJOR INFECTIOUS DISEASES 1992 - 1966
CASES REPORTED
1,001
1.900
1,000
1.400
1200
સ
H
COM
P
t
1952
7
J
58
*
1DRETLIERIA
4
www
"BACILLARY
DYSENTERY
TEAR
09
"ENTERIC FEVER
POLIOMI EL 115
diseases during 1966 was approximately 2,800 less than in the previous year. There was some increase in the number of deaths from com- municable diseases which comprised 10.6% of deaths from all causes, the increase being mainly due to an epidemic of measles during the winter months of 1966 and 1967. There was no notable variation in the incidences of amoebiasis and typhoid, and the incidences of diphtheria, poliomyelitis and malaria continued to remain low. During the first quarter of 1967 there was some indication of increased prevalence of cerebro-spinal meningitis in neighbouring countries. The situation was closely watched and a slight increase in the incidence of the disease in the Colony was recorded during the quarter. Apart from the occurrence of a single case of cholera in November, the Colony remained free from all quarantinable diseases during the year.
Cholera
13. The single case of cholera was notified on 24th November. The case was a man aged 56 living in a hut at Tai Hang Tung in North- West Kowloon and employed as a labourer in the wholesale marketing of fish. He presented at hospital with severe gastro-enteritis, but gave a history of several mild attacks of the disease within the previous three months for which he had not sought treatment; subsequent laboratory examination revealed the presence of cholera vibrios.
14. The usual investigations for the detection of cholera vibrios at the patient's home and in the family contacts were carried out but no positive findings were obtained.
15. Routine sampling of nightsoil, which has been carried out since 1962 as part of Hong Kong's anti-cholera surveillance programme, revealed that some samples taken from the western and central districts of Hong Kong Island were infected with cholera vibrios between 23rd and 27th November. Five premises were traced from which cholera vibrios were recovered. Further investigations carried out among residents in these premises did not reveal any positive findings, but precautionary measures, including prophylactic administration of drugs, were carried out. All further samples proved negative.
16. Apart from nightsoil sampling, all the other necessary public health preventive measures which had been undertaken as a matter of routine before the outbreak were reinforced. Bacteriological investiga- tions were continued of all specimens sent to Government laboratories from cases of gastro-enteritis attending Government hospitals and clinics
5
as well as sampling of seawater, well water and foodstuffs liable to be involved in the transmission of the vibrio. All such samples were negative. Routine investigation on the frequency of isolation of non- agglutinable vibrios was continued, but there was no notable variation in the pattern of non-agglutinable vibrios isolated at the time the case occurred. A mass immunization campaign against cholera started in April and was repeated in November. By the end of the year a total of 1,467,271 inoculations had been given.
17. There was no apparent link between the cholera case at Kowloon and the positive nightsoil findings at Hong Kong Island. No further case was reported and the Colony was declared free from infection on 5th December.
Amoebiasis
18. 220 cases were notified in 1966 compared with 173 in 1965. The disease continued to occur sporadically and the extent of community infection is, as elsewhere, not definitely ascertainable.
Bacillary Dysentery
19. The number of notifications increased from 537 in 1965 to 766 in 1966. giving an incidence, as measured by notification, of 20.7 per 100,000 population; 43.8% of the cases occurred in the age group of under 5 years. As in previous years, Shigella flexneri and Shigella sonnei remained the predominant organisms isolated.
20. During investigations of the reported cases, a total of 231 symptomless carriers was discovered and appropriate treatment ad- ministered.
Chickenpox
21. A reduction in the number of notifications of this disease was recorded in 1966, and 72% of the cases occurred in children below the age of 5 years. During the first 3 months of 1967 there was an increase in the incidence of the disease.
Diphtheria
22. As demonstrated in Figure 3, diphtheria incidence has shown a continuous decline since the commencement of an intensive and year- round immunization campaign in 1959. The incidence of the disease was 8.3 per 100,000 population in 1966 as compared with 73.0 per 100,000 in 1959. Although somewhat disrupted by the cholera and poliomyelitis
6
immunization campaigns of recent years, this programme continues to give encouraging results. Corynebacterium diphtheriae mitis remained the predominant organism; consequently most cases presented with laryngeal symptoms. Approximately 79% of cases occurred in children under the age of ten. The case fatality ratio in 1966 was 8.8 per cent, partly due to the fact that a number of cases do not seek immediate medical treatment, and patients admitted into Government hospitals often give a history of having been treated by herbalists in the first instance.
23. A total of 39 carriers was discovered amongst contacts of reported cases; each was treated and, if necessary, isolated until proved free of infection.
Enteric Fever
24. Typhoid fever incidence remained at about the same level com- pared with last year. This disease in Hong Kong is generally associated with neglect in personal and community hygiene and its decrease in recent years is probably connected with improvements in water supply. As elsewhere the peak incidence occurred in children of school age and young adolescents. Free inoculation is offered and the usual control measures are enforced with special attention to the detection of carriers among food handlers.
Malaria
25. The incidence of malaria continued to decline, the disease being restricted mainly to certain parts of the uncontrolled rural areas in the New Territories. The majority of the cases reported during the year were from the Tai Po District situated on the shores of Tolo Harbour. The reduction in incidence in Sai Kung District in recent years is probably due to development taking place in the area with resulting reduction in cultivated land thus reducing the breeding places of malaria vectors. The malaria incidence on outlying islands at the mouth of Tolo Channel often fluctuates which might be due to the introduction of new sources of infection through fishing junks. Of the six fresh cases appear- ing in the controlled urban areas, one was an imported case while in the other five the infection was most probably contracted in the New Territories where the affected persons had been recently employed. Plasmodium vivax remained the predominant parasite responsible for the infection.
7
Measles
26. As shown in Figure 4. measles in Hong Kong has shown a distinct biennial pattern with exacerbation of the disease during the winter months of every alternate year. The 1966-67 epidemic started earlier than in the previous years with rising notifications from June 1966 onwards and reaching a peak in January and February of 1967.
NOTIFICATIONS DEATHS
2.000
FIGURE 4
MONTHLY MEASLES NOTIFICATIONS & DEATHS JANUARY 1960- MARCH 1967
1,500
1,400.
1.200
1,000-
6:00
400
200
NOTIFICATIONS
DEATHS
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1966
1967
YEAR
27. The disease affected predominantly children under the age of two years. The true value of the recorded mortality as related to incidence is difficult to assess as notification is very incomplete and, furthermore, many cases only present at hospital after the onset of complications. This delay in seeking treatment is further borne out by the high percentage of total measles deaths reported from public mortuaries, mainly due to complicating bronchopneumonia. During the epidemic parents of children suffering from measles were exhorted through press and radio to seek early medical advice.
8
28. A trial of measles vaccines was undertaken during the year, and consideration is being given to making the vaccine available to children in the susceptible age group. Details of this trial are recorded in para- graph 79.
Poliomyelitis
29. Incidence of the disease remained low during 1966 after a recrudescence in early 1965; 32 cases including 1 death were notified in 1966 compared with 140 cases with 17 deaths in the preceding year. It is as yet too early to say whether the decrease is attributable to a change in the composition of the trivalent vaccine used or to the com- mencement in April 1966 of a programme of administering Type I vaccine soon after birth and followed by a full course of 2 doses of trivalent vaccine at 3 months old. Approximately 80% of infants born after 1st April, 1966 received one dose of Type I vaccine soon after birth and more than half of these children subsequently received two doses of the trivalent vaccine at Maternal and Child Health Centres. A general campaign is mounted annually in an attempt to immunize the remainder.
30. Virological investigation of the disease is maintained on a routine and year-round basis. Poliomyelitis virus Type I remained the predominant organism in clinical cases. The age pattern of the disease remained unchanged with 90% of the notified cases being below the age of 5.
Influenza
31. The notification of influenza is entirely voluntary and hence too great a significance cannot be placed upon the recorded incidence. Virological investigations of throat swabbings and throat washings are continued on a year-round basis. Influenza B virus was identified on two occasions.
Tetanus
32. This disease, although not notifiable, is recorded with reasonable accuracy owing to the severity of the symptoms requiring hospitalisation of clinical cases. In past years, approximately half the cases reported were in newborns whose birth had not been attended by trained per- sonnel and who had been exposed to various hazards from unsterile materials, particularly the use of a powder containing raw ground ginger root as an umbilical styptic. It is encouraging to record that, in 1966, tetanus neonatorum was responsible for only one-seventh of the recorded cases of the disease and that the infantile mortality from such infection
9
was 0.086 deaths per 1,000 live births as compared with 0.17 deaths per 1,000 in 1965 and 1.2 deaths per 1,000 in 1951.
Viral Hepatitis
33. Notification of this disease is not compulsory. While the figures recorded for the period under review are therefore not strictly com- parable with those of previous years, there had been an impression of a rise in the incidence of the disease during the first three months of 1966. Attention was drawn to the large number of inoculations given during the mass immunization campaigns each year and therefore dis- posable syringes have been used in immunization campaigns since August 1966.
34. Developments in certain other communicable diseases are re- viewed later in this report, while the remainder showed little variation during 1966 and hence require no comment.
III. WORK OF THE HEALTH DIVISION
AREA HEALTH WORK
35. Much of the work of the area Health Officers, apart from their duties with the Urban Services Department in the maintenance of satis- factory standards in environmental sanitation and food hygiene, has been recounted in the preceding paragraphs on Epidemiology. Such work included not only the field investigations into the major com- municable diseases but also the co-ordination of the activities of teams of inoculators participating in prophylactic immunization drives. Four such campaigns were staged during the year and reference has already been made to three, namely cholera, poliomyelitis and diphtheria. The fourth, promoting smallpox vaccination, was held during the Chinese New Year period in February 1967, traditionally an auspicious time for receiving this immunization. The increasing importance of Hong Kong in international travel by sea and air and the prevalence of smallpox in nearby countries underline the need to maintain a high level of com- munity protection against the disease.
TUBERCULOSIS
(See tables 17-23)
36. As stated previously, tuberculosis is the major health problem of Hong Kong. The magnitude of the problem makes it impossible both physically and financially to provide institutional accommodation of the order required for the isolation of all infectious cases. The policy for
10
control of the disease has been to protect, by vaccination with B.C.G., those most vulnerable to serious post-primary manifestations, to provide out-patient facilities for the ambulatory treatment of as many tuber- culosis patients as possible and to reserve the limited hospital accom- modation for patients not responding to ambulatory treatment or in need of surgical intervention. This policy is also important for economic reasons as persons suffering from the disease will be reluctant to seek treatment if prolonged periods of hospitalization with consequent loss of income are necessary. In the execution of this policy there has been a high degree of co-operation between Government and voluntary agencies concerned with the problem, particularly the Hong Kong Anti- tuberculosis and Thoracic Diseases Association. The Government Chest Service maintains the B.C.G. vaccination and out-patient treatment programmes while the voluntary agencies, aided by substantial Govern- ment subventions, maintain most of the hospitals.
37. To keep pace with the rapid changes which are occurring in the fields of treatment and prevention of tuberculosis, close liaison has also been maintained with agencies outside the Colony. During the year planning was well advanced for a chemotherapy trial which should yield extremely valuable results in the treatment of patients suffering from tuberculosis in Hong Kong. This study is being undertaken in conjunc- tion with the Tuberculosis and Chest Disease Research Unit of the Medical Research Council of United Kingdom and the Hong Kong Anti-tuberculosis & Thoracic Diseases Association. Briefly it will evaluate the most effective policy of treatment for tuberculosis patients in Hong Kong and also investigate the use of a rapid-slide-culture sensitivity test. Co-operation is maintained with the World Health Organization and this organization has assigned a bio-statistician to this department to advise on development of statistical procedures for the evaluation of the tuberculosis programme in Hong Kong,
Mortality
38. During the year there was a slight rise in the number of deaths from tuberculosis. The great majority of deaths occurred in elderly males who had been suffering from tuberculosis for many years and died from its sequelae rather than from active tuberculosis. The average age of death from tuberculosis rose from 49 in the previous year to 53 in the year under review; the comparable figure in 1956 was 32. Changes taking place in mortality from tuberculosis of various ages are presented in Figure 5. The level of B.C.G. coverage at birth remains high at 90.22% of new-borns. (Figure 6).
11
DEATHS PER 100,000 IN AGE GROUN
200-
not
PERCENTAGE
10
FIGURE
TUBERCULOSIS MORTALITY BY AGE A SEX 1936 A 19446
AGE GROUP
FIGURE 4
MALE 1954
MALE PL
FCHALF 1924
'FIMALE
HI
13+
TUBERCULOSIS MORTALITY & BC.G. VACCINATION OF NEW-BORNS
1952-1966
(MORTALITY RATES EXPRESSED AS PERCENTAGE OF 1952 RATES)
100
9
20.
1952 31
B.C.G. VACCINATION OF ALL. NEW-BORNS JN INSTITUTIONS
J
TOTAL MORTALITY|
H
19 60
YEAR
12
INFANT MORTALITY
Morbidity
39. Notifications of tuberculosis during 1966 showed an increase over the previous year, an event which, at least in part, may have been a result of the intensified case finding programme, especially the increased contact examinations. Figure 7 shows the changes which have taken place in the age and sex specific notification rates. It will be seen that there have been marked reductions in incidence of the disease during childhood, that there has been little change in the vulnerability of adolescents and that there has been some reduction in incidence amongst young and middle-aged adults. The relative susceptibility of males, except in childhood, corresponds with the well-documented pattern recorded elsewhere in the world.
12304
FIGURE 7
TUBERCULOSIS NOTIFICATIONS BY AGE & SEX 1956 & 1966
NOTIFICATIONS PER 100,000 IN AGE GROUP
U
10
15
+
40
AGE GROUP
45
50
MALE 1966G
MALE 1936
FEMALE 1956
FEMALE 1966
3
65+
Work of the Government Chest Service
40. The Government Chest Clinics provide ambulatory chemo- therapy services for the great majority of cases of tuberculosis present- ing, hospital admission being reserved for patients requiring specialized
13
surgical, orthopaedic or medical treatment. The clinics also provide medical social work, contact tracing and supervisory services and under- take surveys of selected groups, such as Government employees and prisoners, in co-operation with the Radiological Service. In certain cases, where the family depend on the patient's earnings and no other way can be found to maintain the dependants during his hospitalization, a regular financial grant can be made.
41. Increasing attention is being paid to the public health aspects of tuberculosis. 73 Health Auxiliaries, whose main duties consist of contact tracing and home visiting, are attached to the Chest Service; these Health Auxiliaries are supervised by one Health Sister and six Health Visitors. Regular attendance for out-patient chemotherapy is of paramount importance and considerable emphasis is placed on follow- up of defaulters and on ensuring that contacts are examined.
42. The high incidence of primary and secondary drug resistance in Hong Kong has been demonstrated by research undertaken in conjunc- tion with the Medical Research Council in Britain. Results of these investigations indicated that the level of drug resistance in Hong Kong was probably the highest in the world, 40% of the organisms inves- tigated showing a resistance to one or more of the first-line drugs commonly used in ambulatory chemotherapy. A register of resistant cases is kept at the main clinics. During the year a total of 337 cases were registered, of which 280 were bacteriologically resistant to at least one drug and the remainder were resistant clinically; these patients were entered on the waiting list for admission to hospital for treatment with 'second-line' drugs.
43. The work of hospitals dealing with tuberculosis cases is reviewed elsewhere in this report.
SOCIAL HYGIENE SERVICE
(See tables 25-29)
44. The incidence of early infectious syphilis showed a considerable reduction in 1966, marking the third consecutive year of reduction. The number of latent syphilitic cases was about the same as in the previous year while the incidence of gonorrhoea showed a slight increase. It is encouraging to note that the incidence in the teenage group of the population has not risen in the manner experienced in many other parts of the world. The trends over the past ten years are illustrated in Figures 8 to 10.
14
TOTAL CASET
1000
1,000
-
TOTAL CASES
iso
HO
5
FIGURE I
.SYPHILIS 1937 - 1966
14
YEAR
INCIDENCE RATE
CASES
+
FIGURE
INFECTIOUS SYPHILIS 1937. 1966
INCIDENCE RATE
CASES
1937
*
15
40
+
YEAR
15
149
140
100
INCIDENCE RATE PER 100,000 POPULATION OVER AGE 15
INCIDENCE RATE PER 100,000 POPULATION OVER AGE 15
F
LIO
*
12.000
10.000
11,900
9,000
TOTAL CASES
6,000
8,000
ફૂંક
5,000
7.000
4,000
3.000
1.000
0001
0
1957 58 59
FIGURE 1
GONORRHOEA 1937 - 1966|
60
500
INCIDENCE RATE
CASES
6|
62
65
66
YEAR
100
300
200
100
INCIDENCE RATE PER 100.000 POPULATION OVER AGE I
45. Case finding continued at a high level, particularly in ante-natal cases where an initial positive serology rate of 2.4% was observed. which, after further investigations, showed that 1.5% of the ante-natal cases were suffering from syphilis. Contact tracing, particularly of infec tious syphilis, was continued.
Leprosy
46. New cases of leprosy treated numbered 163, representing a rate of 4.1 per 100,000 of population which is the lowest recorded since 1959. Tuberculoid manifestations predominated, the ratio of these to lepromatous cases being 3.6:1.0. Of the infectious cases, 92 were admitted to Hay Ling Chau Leprosarium maintained by the Leprosy Mission Hong Kong Auxiliary, with whom the Social Hygiene Service maintains close liaison.
47. During recent years there has been some advance in overcoming the prejudice against employment of cured lepers and, to this end, great attention is paid by the Service towards the prevention of disabilities in tuberculoid cases.
16
Dermatology
48. There was a high incidence of systemic lupus erythematosus, pyoderma in infants and children, urticaria, lichenification, alopecia areata, and vitiligo. The incidence of skin cancers was very low.
PORT HEALTH
(See table 30)
49. The Port Health Administration continued its routine duties in respect of prevention of the introduction of quarantinable infectious diseases, the sanitary control of ports of entry, the provisions of facilities as required by the International Sanitary Regulations and a regular exchange of epidemiological information with the World Health Organi- zation as well as with ports and airports in other countries.
50. With the increasing importance of Hong Kong as a tourist and an international transit centre, the work of the Service has gradually increased during the recent years. The increase of shipping entering the port has resulted in an extension of the quarantine service to give a full 24-hours daily cover. This service also pays special attention to travellers from nearby ports of Macao and Kwangtung province and to vessels from plague infected regions.
DISTRICT MIDWIFERY SERVICE
(See table 31)
51. Owing to the difficulties of domiciliary delivery under existing housing conditions, it has been the Department's policy to provide maternity beds in Health Centres. Approximately 98.76% of births took place in institutions, either hospitals or maternity homes. It is of interest that 20.71% of all births were in maternity centres attached to Government clinics and 33.26% were attended by midwives in private practice, while the remainder took place in Government, Government subsidized and private hospitals.
52. The Cheung Sha Wan Jockey Club Health Centre with a maternity ward was opened on 7th July, 1966. This resulted in an increase of 26 maternity beds. The Chaiwan Domiciliary Midwifery Service was discontinued with effect from 1st November, 1966 on account of the small number of domiciliary cases in that area.
17
MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH SERVICES
(See tables 32-33)
53. There is increasing public appreciation of the value of these services in the maintenance of health amongst infants and expectant and nursing mothers, and 75.49% of children born attended a Centre on at least one occasion; the corresponding figure for 1965 was 63.1%. Only 0.15% of the new attendances at infant welfare centres were found to have abnormalities; of these, the majority were either congenital defects or the effects of prematurity. A further encouraging trend is the increasing appreciation by expectant mothers of the need for regular ante-natal care as reflected in increasing attendances at ante-natal ses- sions and by the low maternal mortality rate.
54. The subsidiary centres at Kowloon Police Quarters and Li Cheng Uk Resettlement Estate were replaced by a full-time centre at the newly-opened Cheung Sha Wan Jockey Club Clinic. The full-time Kowloon Maternal and Child Health Centre in Tsim Sha Tsui was replaced by the full-time Yau Ma Tei Maternal and Child Health Centre in the recently opened Yau Ma Tei Jockey Club Polyclinic. Since then, the subsidiary centre in the old premises at Yau Ma Tei Public Dispensary was discontinued.
SCHOOL HEALTH SERVICE
55. The Medical and Health Department provides an advisory service to the Education Department on matters relating to environ- mental health and hygiene in schools. Inspection of schools is carried out by School Health Inspectors with special regard to lighting, ventila- tion and sanitary arrangements, and immunization against diphtheria, cholera and smallpox was carried out in the schools during the year by staff attached to the Area Health Officers.
56. Tuberculin testing was carried out on primary school entrants by inoculators of the Chest Service and B.C.G. vaccine was given where necessary. Positive reactors with a reading of over 15 mm were sub- mitted to X-ray examination, and further investigation of 1,602 pupils examined radiologically revealed 22 cases of active tuberculosis who were given treatment. 245 pupils were placed under observation. Health Visitors interviewed all pupils with active tuberculosis and every effort was made to try and determine the source of infection, with special emphasis on home contacts.
18
57. In August 1966 the work of the School Health Service was taken over by the Area Health Officers who were currently gazetted as Medical Officers of Schools.
SCHOOL MEDICAL SERVICE BOARD
(See table 34)
58. The School Medical Service, which commenced in September 1964, is administered by the School Medical Service Board, an inde- pendent statutory body incorporated by Ordinance, and operated by private medical practitioners. Remuneration of the doctors is on a per capita basis, half the annual fee being paid by the participating pupil and half contributed by Government which also meets the Board's administrative expenses.
59. During the year under review the system of enrolment was modified and a method of 'continuous enrolment' was introduced. At 31st March, 1967 the number of pupils participating was 56,115 from 661 schools, compared with 50,394 pupils from 517 schools on the same date in the previous year. Doctors participating in the scheme numbered 227 compared with 250 in the previous year.
DENTAL SERVICE
(See table 35)
60. The Dental Service provides dental care for Government Officers and their dependants, limited specialized treatment for in-patients of Government Hospitals and for prisoners, and emergency treatment for members of the general public.
61. The new Yau Ma Tei Dental Clinic in the Yau Ma Tei Jockey Club Polyclinic provides six dental surgeries fitted with the latest dental equipment and an up-to-date dental laboratory. There is now a total of 30 Government Dental Clinics.
62. In the field of dental health, fluoridation of the water supplies has been continued since 1961, while advantage is taken of major educa- tional exhibitions to distribute information and advice on the main- tenance of dental health.
63. Although no training in dentistry is undertaken in Hong Kong, a programme of overseas training is maintained by Government and during the year three scholarships were again awarded to students for
19
study in the University of Otago in New Zealand. In-service training in dental technology is available for students in Government employment and evening classes are held in the Hong Kong Technical College for technicians in private employment. Three dental surgery assistants are under training for dental nursing in Penang, Malaysia under World Health Organization Fellowships.
FORENSIC PATHOLOGY
(See tables 36-37)
64. The Forensic Pathology Service continued to work in close co- operation with the Police Department in all branches of medico-legal work and to operate the two public mortuaries.
65. Only one death resulted from typhoons during the year, but the disastrous torrential rains of early June caused 67 deaths. One death resulted from the Kowloon disturbances in April 1966.
GOVERNMENT CHEMICAL LABORATORY
(See table 42)
66. The work of the laboratory remained at a high level and, as in previous years, narcotic drugs formed the largest category of samples; over 14,000 seizures were examined and certified. They included some very large shipments (over 11,000 lbs.) of raw opimum, and of morphine hydrochloride (over 600 lbs.).
67.
The forensic work included the examination and certification of a number of scheduled poisons sold or used unlawfully.
68. Work under the Public Health and Urban Services Ordinance was concerned with the routine examination of foods to ensure that they complied with existing legislation. Common contraventions included the use of non-permitted colours or of an excessive addition of preserva- tive, while others were the adulteration of edible oils by cheap vegetable oil, or even by mineral oil.
69. A section has been engaged on the analysis of medicinal drugs, mostly samples from those purchased by Government for use in hospitals and clinics. Some samples of drugs and medicines sold to the public by retail have been analysed, and prosecutions have followed the discovery of gross adulteration of certain vitamin preparations.
20
GOVERNMENT INSTITUTE OF PATHOLOGY
(See tables 38-41)
70. The expansion of medical services in Hong Kong and the increasing importance of laboratory investigations in both curative and preventive medicine have been reflected in the increasing number of investigations which totalled 1,354,948, an increase of about 13.5% over the previous year. This increase could be attributed at least in part to the re-opening of the Institute of Pathology at Kowloon Hospital. This new laboratory, besides providing a clinical pathology service, acts as a central Public Health Laboratory for the whole of Kowloon and the New Territories. This arrangement now leaves the laboratory at Queen Elizabeth Hospital responsible for only hospital work. In spite of this the total number of tests performed at the latter has not diminished. The Government Institute of Pathology also helps to conduct laboratory examinations for the Tung Wah Group of Hospitals totalling 50,654 tests, representing 4% of the overall total. Work arising from Queen Mary Hospital on pathology, clinical biochemistry and bacteriology is undertaken by the University Department of Pathology which receives a subvention from Government for such services.
Bacteriology
71. The year-round monitoring of nightsoil and cases of gastro- enteritis for cholera vibrios continued. This resulted in the detection of one clinical case on 21st November, 1966 where Vibrio cholera el Tor, subtype Ogawa, was isolated from the stool of a patient in Kowloon suffering from gastro-enteritis. There were also 46 positive isolates of Vibrio cholera el Tor from Hong Kong nightsoil between 25th - 28th November, 1966 (all subtype Ogawa). No clinical cases were detected on Hong Kong Island. Other projects included studies on the effects of anti-biotics and antisera on vibrios and the virulence of mutants.
72. The joint undertaking between the Medical Research Council and the Hong Kong Government in the study of anti-tuberculosis drugs continues. This work now embraces investigations on anti-tuberculosis drug levels in pus from cases of tuberculosis of the spine.
73. Vaccine production was at a high level, being twice that of the previous year.
Haematology and Blood Banks
74. The Hong Kong Branch of the British Red Cross Society con- tinued to maintain a blood collection service and to distribute the blood
21
to the blood banks at the Queen Mary and Queen Elizabeth Hospitals. During the year a total of 19,589 pints of blood was supplied to the blood banks, an increase of 31% over the previous year. Constant demands for fresh blood for special cases of blood diseases have given extra work to the collection of blood by the Society.
Morbid Anatomy and Histology
75. Significant increases were noted in exfoliative cytology and diagnostic biopsy work. Consultation biopsy cases have risen from 90 in 1965 to 340 in 1966. The study of pancreatic clonorchiasis has con- cluded, and the histological typing of salivary gland tumours continues.
Virology
76. The Government Virus Unit continued diagnostic examinations for virus infections and surveys in connexion with poliomyelitis. Other projects included studies of respiratory virus infections and a measles vaccination trial.
77. In poliomyelitis the incidence of the disease remained low in 1966. Poliomyelitis virus Type I continued to be the predominant causative agent. Two poliomyelitis faecal surveys on children were carried out, the first survey between June and July and the second between November and December. Results showed an excretor rate of 0.4% of 'wild' poliovirus in the first survey involving 235 children and 1.8% in the second survey involving 322 children. Type I poliovirus was prevalent in the former, and Type III poliovirus in the latter survey.
78. The combined immunization programme on poliomyelitis vacci- nation was extended in 1966. This programme, consisting of giving one dose of Type I poliovaccine at 4-7 days after birth followed by 2 doses of 'balanced' trivalent vaccine at 3 and 5 months of age, was found to provoke good immulogical response to all three types of poliovirus in a pilot study in 1964-65. Further serological assessment of its efficacy will be completed in 1967.
79. A measles vaccination trial was carried out in 1966 using two types of live attenuated measles vaccine, the Schwartz strain and the Beckenham 31 strain. Comparison was also made with the intramuscular and intradermal route of injection, of which the intradermal dose was one fifth of the intramuscular dose. The serological response was assessed by both neutralization test and haemagglutination-inhibition test. The results showed that by intramuscular route, both vaccines gave a satisfactory sero-conversion rate. The Beckenham 31 vaccine gave a higher antibody titre and also a higher complication rate than
22
the Schwartz strain. The immuno-response to both vaccines by the intradermal route was not satisfactory in this trial (Please see table 41 for results of the trial).
INDUSTRIAL HEALTH
(See table 43)
80. The health of workers in factories and in other industrial under- takings is the statutory responsibility of the Commissioner of Labour. The Industrial Health Division of the Labour Department, which is staffed by personnel seconded from the Medical & Health Department, is chiefly concerned with the prevention of occupational diseases and the protection of workers against health hazards arising from their working environments. In addition to routine medical surveillance and environmental investigations, a number of separate surveys were carried out during the year to achieve these aims.
81. Environmental surveys included the investigation of lead in air in the printing industry, of silica dust in quarries, of noise on marine launches and of thermal comfort in offices. Clinical surveys were carried out among workers handling epoxy resins in the electronics industry and among selected workers exposed to lead in the printing industry. At the beginning of the year under review, medical officers seconded to the Labour Department began the periodical statutory medical examina- tion of radiation workers in medical practice as well as those employed in industry. The monitoring of film badges of radiation workers in industry was taken over by the Film Badge Service of the Medical and Health Department from the Radiological Protection Service in the United Kingdom.
82. The experiment of posting Health Visitors to casualty depart- ments in order to supervise rehabilitation of and advise injured workers (under the Workmen's Compensation Ordinance) proved successful and this procedure is now well established. Some of the Health Visitors' duties were taken over by nurses to allow the former to carry out visits to injured persons in factories and in their homes. With the opening of a casualty department at Kwong Wah Hospital, it was found necessary to establish a Medical Board for the assessment of industrial injuries at that hospital in addition to those at Queen Mary and Queen Elizabeth Hospitals.
83. Medical facilities for workers in factories in Hong Kong vary from the minimum statutory requirement of an adequately stocked first-aid box to clinics staffed by doctors and nurses. A survey to
23
determine the type and extent of these facilities was carried out and among other findings. it was shown that approximately 22% of em- ployees in registered and recorded industrial undertakings were covered by medical care schemes staffed by registered medical practitioners.
REGISTRATION OF MEDICAL CLINICS
(See table 44)
84. As on 31st December, 1966, there were 82 registered clinics in the charge of registered medical practitioners, and 393 clinics registered with exemption which were for the most part in charge of unregistered medical practitioners. The total of 475 clinics included 54 mobile vans.
85. Two medical inspectors of clinics continued throughout the year to make regular inspections of all clinics whose names appeared on the Register.
86. The Report of the Advisory Committee on Clinics, appointed in, June 1965 under the Chairmanship of the Hon. D. RUTTONJEE, C.B.E., J.P.. published in March 1966, was studied in detail by Government; as a consequence of certain recommendations made by the Committee, the Medical Clinics Ordinance was amended in several sections. The Ordinance has now extended the power of the Registrar of Clinics to register clinics with exemption for a further three years from January 1967. All clinics, whether registered or registered with exemption, are required to be re-registered annually. A Code of Practice has been issued to all unregistered practitioners in charge of exempted clinics; this not only contains certain rules of conduct but defines the scope of their professional activities and contravention of the Code by unregis- tered practitioners can now be regarded as sufficient reason either for refusal to grant exemption or for cancellation of re-registration of exempted clinics.
87. In accepting the Advisory Committee's recommendation that all mobile vans should be abolished by the end of December 1967, no provision is made in the Ordinance for re-registration of mobile clinics after that date. In their stead, the Committee recommended the setting up of proper clinics in all resettlement and low cost housing authority estates, and providing one doctor for every 6,000 residents. A scheme has since been formulated and will be put into operation early in the coming year. With the co-operation of the Resettlement Department and the Housing Authority, clinics will be set up in all estates to provide low-cost medical care in the estates. In the allocation of such premises, registered doctors will be given priority as recommended by the Report.
24
HEALTH EDUCATION
88. A better appreciation by the Colony's population of the basic principles of personal and environmental hygiene and the prevention of disease continues to be the main health objective. A very wide field is covered by many branches of the Medical and Health Department, and the co-operation of all voluntary bodies interested in such topics is actively sought. During the year the Department co-operated in a number of exhibitions, notably the Fifth Kai Fong Health Education Exhibition in July-August 1966 by producing displays on various aspects of preventive medicine.
IV. WORK OF THE MEDICAL DIVISION
(See tables 45-48)
89. At the end of 1966, there was a total of 12,851 beds available in all hospitals in Hong Kong excluding those hospitals maintained by Her Majesty's Armed Forces. An additional 515 beds in private mater- nity and nursing homes were also available. The total of 13,366 beds available in Hong Kong represents 3.6 beds per thousand of the popula- tion. Development over the past 10 years is illustrated in Figure 11 and it will be noted that the bed provision in 1966 represents an increase of more than 90% over the bed provision in 1957.
FIGURE IL
HOSPITAL BEDS 1957 - 1966
HOSPITAL BEDS
12.000
10,000
$,000
4,000
4.000
2.000
D
ז זווי
TOTAL
GOVT-ASSISTED
GOVERNMENT
PRIVATE
57
58
59
60
+1
62
63
64
65 66
$
YEAR
25
QUBEN MARY HOSPITAL
(See table 49)
90. This hospital built in 1937, the main acute and specialist centre for Hong Kong Island, is the University teaching hospital for the Medical Faculty of the University of Hong Kong; clinical supervision is provided partly by the University clinical departments and partly by Government specialist units. Owing to the increased demand for services, the hospital's nominal capacity of 632 beds was augmented considerably by the use of camp-beds, which averaged approximately 120 each day throughout the year.
91. Work on the extensions to the Hospital continued and during the year the projects completed include the new quarters for sisters, nurses and house officers, the new nurses training school, the new operating theatre and professorial suites and the greatly-expanded radio- diagnostic department. Plans were also made, on the completion of these extensions, to alter the existing main hospital building so as to provide a total of 1,080 beds by the end of 1969 and to set up an intensive care unit, and an acute psychiatric ward to improve the facilities of the hospital as a teaching and specialized institution.
QUEEN ELIZABETH HOSPITAL
(See tables 50-51)
92. This hospital serves the population of approximately 24 million people living in Kowloon and the New Territories as a medical centre for emergency and specialist care.
93. During its third year of operation, attendances at the Casualty Department rose by 4.9% compared with the previous year. Of these attendances, 28% were due to trauma, the main causes being, in order of frequency, domestic, industrial and assault cases. 29.6% of all the cases seen in Casualty Department required immediate admission to hospital and 7.6% were referred for admission to other hospitals such as Kwong Wah Hospital and Lai Chi Kok Hospital. (Please see para- graph 148 below for details of operation of the Casualty Department of the Kwong Wah Hospital).
94. The average time spent in the Hospital by each in-patient was 7.8 days. Once tided over the acute episode of the illness, patients are either discharged or transferred to Kowloon or Lai Chi Kok Hospitals for convalescence. Pressure on the paediatric wards necessitated a re- allocation of beds in the hospital.
26
I wo new blocks of Nursing Staff Quarters at Queen Mary Hospital. They are seen at left and centre of the photograph, with the original nurses quarters just visible between them.
EFEFF.
New accommodation for House Officers and Male Nurses at Queen Mary Hospital. The new Nurses Training School is seen at right of the photograph.
The new block housing Professorial Suites and Radiotherapy Department at Queen Mary Hospital. The bridge, at right, connects with the main Hospital building.
!
Cheung Sha Wan Jockey Club Clinic opened on 7th July, 1966,
H
A
H
L
Yau Ma Tei Jockey Club Polyclinic opened on 28th March, 1967.
13
#
#
INIPIRI
†
#
HI
NIBL
IBINI
EIR
IDIHI
KOWLOON HOSPITAL
95. With the completion of renovation of the hospital premises towards the end of 1965, a total of 500 beds in Kowloon Hospital was ready for use by February 1966 with fully equipped facilities and staff. An additional block of 600 beds has been planned for and site forma- tion commenced in early March 1967. When completed, there will be a total of 1,100 beds in this hospital as subsidiary accommodation for Queen Elizabeth Hospital and for Chest diseases requiring both medical and surgical management.
96. A long term design for establishing a Chest Centre at Kowloon Hospital has been achieved with the opening of the Pulmonary Tuber- culosis Unit in September 1965 and the transfer of the Thoracic Surgical Unit from Queen Elizabeth Hospital in February 1966. These 2 units have a total of 168 beds. Apart from treating patients suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis, the work of these 2 units includes also other aspects of cardio-thoracic surgery and non-tuberculous chest disease.
TSAN YUK HOSPITAL
(See table 52)
97. This hospital, under the clinical supervision of the University Professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, is the main specialist obstetric hospital in the Colony. It is the teaching centre in Obstetrics for medical undergraduates and the training school for midwives who have not first trained as general nurses.
98. Approximately 93.65% of admissions were cases registered at the hospital ante-natal clinic, and were in the main primiparae, grand multigravidae or other cases requiring specialist care; the remainder of the admissions were emergency cases referred from other sources. There were seven maternal deaths, the causes of which were: 4 cases of septicaemia, one case of mitral stenosis, one case of bronchogenic carcinoma and one case of ruptured splenic vein.
MENTAL HEALTH SERVICE
Castle Peak Hospital (See table 53)
99. With the addition of extra 240 beds by the completion of 2 new ward blocks during the year, the bed capacity of the hospital has increased to 1,359 beds. The hospital was still overcrowded over the revised bed capacity and at the end of the year under review 1,475 patients were accommodated.
27
100. Continued efforts to turn the hospital into a modern therapeutic community have resulted in a judicious liberalization of control over patients. Except for 2 closed wards for patients involved in Court pro- ceedings, most of the wards are in various degrees 'open', having free access to their own gardens. Two wards are never locked, the patients housed therein are convalescent and are given intensive attention to prepare them for discharge. Some patients travel daily to Tsuen Wan to work in factories for a short period of rehabilitation prior to final discharge. Many patients are given permission to go freely within hospital.
101. Much reliance was put on psychotropic drugs, and it became increasingly clear that maintenance treatment of many schizophrenics over a long period of time could result in a drop in the relapse rate.
102. Increasing efforts were made to rehabilitate the long-stay and grossly mentally handicapped patients, the aim being to make them fit to earn their living. Two wards were specially set up for this purpose. The usual therapeutic measures including occupational therapy, group therapy and re-education were intensively used but emphasis was placed on training in activities having a direct bearing on their work after leaving hospital. By these means a number of patients have found employment while still in hospital. They were later discharged for full time employment.
Psychiatric Clinics (See table 54)
103. Work in the out-patient centres continued to increase. Towards the end of the year under review, the Tsim Sha Tsui Psychiatric Clinic was replaced by the new Yau Ma Tei Psychiatric Centre in the recently opened Yau Ma Tei Polyclinic, catering for both out- and day- patients including children. In addition to these clinics, psychiatric services are provided for Psychiatric Observation Unit in Victoria Remand Prison and for the mentally sub-normal in the Aberdeen Rehabilitation Centre.
New Life Psychiatric Rehabilitation Association
104. This Association, run by several members of the Mental Health Service, centred its activities mainly on a 'Half-way House' for men- a hostel where certain selected discharged patients from Castle Peak Hospital could spend a transitional period before return to normal society. A small fee was charged. Most of the ex-patients with the help of the Association were able to readjust themselves to return to a productive life.
28
Drug Addiction Treatment Centre
105. This centre, opened in March 1961 and situated in Castle Peak Hospital, continued to provide treatment on a voluntary basis for male drug addicts up to November 1965 when it was closed down, following the completion of direct admission facilities at Shek Kwu Chau; and all drug addiction patients, including Government officers, at Castle Peak, were transferred to Shek Kwu Chau for treatment. Shek Kwu Chau is maintained by the Society for the Aid and Rehabilitation of Drug Addicts.
106. No new features in therapy were recorded. Oral methadone continued to be administered during the acute phase of withdrawal, and proved just as effective as when given parenterally.
INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITALS
107. There are two hospitals which admit patients suffering from infectious diseases the Sai Ying Pun Hospital on Hong Kong Island and the Lai Chi Kok Hospital in Kowloon; the latter also provides some accommodation for convalescent cases from the Queen Mary and Queen Elizabeth Hospitals.
108. The general pattern of admissions followed that experienced in previous years with certain fluctuations. There was a reduction in the number of admissions of diphtheria and poliomyelitis. There was an increase in the number of cases of dysentery, gastro-enteritis and infec- tive hepatitis.
109. Typhoid admissions remained comparable with the previous year. The disease occurs mainly amongst children and adolescents and is very often of a mild character. Some increase was noted in the number of measles admissions. Bronchopneumonia complicating measles is the main cause of death and many cases were severely ill at time of admission.
OTHER GOVERNMENT HOSPITALS
110. Other hospitals maintained by Government are the St. John Hospital, serving the island of Cheung Chau and neighbouring islands of the western sea-board; the Wan Chai Hospital for the care of female patients with skin diseases; the South Lantau Hospital serving the villages on the south-west coast of Lantau Island; and four hospitals within prison compounds at Stanley Prison, Victoria Prison, Lai Chi Kok Female Prison and at the Tai Lam Prison for convicted drug addicts.
29
OUT-PATIENT SERVICES
(See tables 55-57)
111. Pressure remained heavy throughout the year on all 40 general out-patient clinics and also on most specialized ones. Trends during the past ten years are shown in Figure 12.
FIGURE 12
OUT-PATIENT ATTENDANCES 1957 - 1966
NO. OF ATTENDANCES IN MILLIONS
F
TOTAL ATTENDANCES
NEW ATTENDANCES
0
1957
58
59
60
41
62
63
YEAR
+9
65
66
112. New facilities which became available during the year are detailed in paragraphs 166 to 169 of this report.
113. In addition to general out-patient services, regular out-patient sessions were maintained at a number of clinics by staff of specialized units. Evening and public holiday out-patient sessions continued to be held at seven clinics in the more densely populated areas. The more remote areas of the New Territories continued to be served by two mobile dispensaries and two 'floating clinics'. The 'flying doctor' service to more isolated and inaccessible villages continued.
SPECIALIST SERVICES
114. There are Government Specialist Clinical Units in medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynaecology, anaesthesiology, dentistry, neuro- surgery, ophthalmology, orthopaedic surgery, otorhinolaryngology,
30
pathology, paediatrics, psychiatry, radiodiagnosis, radiotherapy, social hygiene, thoracic surgery and tuberculosis. In addition, the Professors and certain Senior Lecturers of the University Faculty of Medicine act as consultants in medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynaecology, ortho- paedics, pathology and paediatrics. A number of Government Specialists act as Honorary Consultants to the Tung Wah Group of Hospitals and others serve as part-time lecturers in the University clinical departments.
RADIOLOGICAL SERVICES
(See tables 58-59)
115. The Medical Department Institute of Radiology operates a service consisting of Radiodiagnosis, Radiotherapy, Radiation Physics and Clinical Photography. It serves mainly Government institutions but free consultant services are available to the Tung Wah Group of Hospitals and the Pok Oi Hospital in the New Territories. Consultant services are also available to medical practitioners in private practice on payment of a fee to Government. The institute also maintains a radiation monitoring and protection service for the Colony and under- takes teaching of medical students of the University of Hong Kong in the fundamentals of radiodiagnosis and radiotherapy.
116. With the enactment of the Regulations of the Radiation Ordin- ance on 1st October, 1965, a programme of inspection of premises including hospitals where irradiating apparatus and radioactive sub- stances were used by registered medical and dental practitioners outside Government service for medical purposes was commenced. A number of factories employing irradiating apparatus or radioactive substances for industrial use were also visited. At the time of these visits advice for the improvement of radiation protection facilities where required was given and this was followed by subsequent visits to ensure that the improve- ments suggested had been carried out before a licence to use the irradiating apparatus or radioactive substance was issued.
OPHTHALMOLOGY
(See tables 60-61)
117. This service maintains two full-time centres with surgical facilities, one on Hong Kong Island and one in Kowloon, and in addition holds regular sessions at out-patient clinics in urban and rural areas. Eighty per cent of operations were performed on an out-patient basis, while the increased availability of beds due to the opening of the
31
Queen Elizabeth Hospital enabled waiting lists to be reduced to almost negligible proportions. Towards the end of the year under review a new ophthalmic centre was opened at the Yau Ma Tei Polyclinic.
118. During the year, 420 persons were first registered as blind, a drop from the 467 recorded in 1965. Of the 420 persons recorded during the year only twenty-two were in children under fifteen years of age and most of them were recent arrivals from Mainland China. Following successful operations, some sixty-three patients were removed from the register.
119. Trends of previous years in the causation of blindness were continued, with increasing frequency of the eye diseases of advancing age and a reduction in those caused by deficiency states and trauma; senile cataract and glaucoma have replaced keratomalacia as the pre- dominant causes, and amongst children, the main cause of blindness is congenital defect, while blindness due to keratomalacia is now com- paratively rare.
PHARMACEUTICAL SERVICE
(See table 62)
120. This service supplies all Government medical institutions with pharmaceutical preparations, drugs, dressings, surgical instruments, medical gases, etc. In addition to the usual in-patient and out-patient dispensing services provided in hospitals and clinics, two manufacturing units are maintained, one on the island and one in Kowloon for the preparation in bulk of a wide variety of pharmaceuticals. In the two largest hospitals, sterile preparation units supply all the hospital depart- ments with their requirements for all intravenous fluids and with an extensive range of injections.
121. The Central Sterile Supply Department at Queen Elizabeth Hospital is gradually being extended to include the requirements of Kowloon Hospital. Another Central Sterile Supply Department has been opened in the new theatre block at Queen Mary Hospital. The latter Department at present serves the needs of the new theatre block only, but plans are being made to expand its service to meet the requirements of the entire hospital. A new pharmacy department has also been opened in the new theatre block at Queen Mary Hospital.
122. The service is responsible for inspections under the various ordinances concerned with Dangerous Drugs, Poisons and Antibiotics.
32
During the year the scope of these activities has increased to include an additional inspector who has been trained for duties under the Public Health and Urban Services Ordinance and will inspect premises in con- nexion with sale of sub-standard pharmaceutical preparations.
MEDICAL SOCIAL WORK
123. The expansion of the medical services and the increasing emphasis on rehabilitation in its various aspects necessitated a large intake of staff during the year. To meet the need for training new entrants as well as for development of skills and knowledge throughout the section, a senior member of the staff was assigned to be responsible for a programme of staff development and student training. During the year 2 Medical Social Workers returned after one year's post-graduate training in United Kingdom, and another from the United States, also after one year's training. In staff training locally, full use has been made of Extra Murat Courses, several of which have been designed especially for social workers and the cost was met by Government. Lectures were given by the Medical Social Workers in the courses of training of nurses, physiotherapists and medical students. In addition all possible assistance was given to the two universities in the training of university social work students.
124. In the Tuberculosis Service, the development of Health Visitors of the work concerned with the public health and preventive aspects of this disease has enabled the Medical Social Workers, working on a refer- ral and selection basis, to concentrate more on the purely social work angles. Much more time is being spent by Medical Social Workers in hospitals, and the stationing of Medical Social Workers at the Grantham Hospital and Ruttonjee Sanatorium was started during the year.
125. Work at the Kowloon Jockey Club Rehabilitation Centre has been developed during the year with the placement of two full-time Medical Social Workers at the Centre. Much of their time is spent with child patients and their parents, who need encouragement to persevere with treatment, and help and guidance in accepting permanent disability. The newly developed community services such as the Save the Children's Fund Nursery, the Red Cross Day School and the Peace Clinic's Hostel for handicapped children, have given full co-operation to the centre and contributed much help to the patients.
126. Medical Social Workers in the hospitals have continued to work with patients and families throughout hospitalization towards the
33
ultimate goal of discharge back into the community. Severe residual disabilities, particularly in such conditions as paraplegia and hemiplegia, pose serious problems. In Queen Elizabeth Hospital there was no significant change in the method of work during the year, while in Queen Mary Hospital the working condition was improved with the addition of one office room for the service. The work in Kowloon Hospital re- sembled that in the other general hospitals, but with a greater proportion of problems relating to destitute or seriously handicapped patients for whom discharge plans must be made. In Lai Chi Kok Hospital there was a reduction in the number of patients dealt with during the year, partly due to a decrease in the number of admissions of poliomyelitis
cases.
127. In the Mental Health Service the demands for fully trained Psychiatric Social Workers and the scope of work at Castle Peak Hos- pital remain great. During the year the service had been expanded to include social planning for a category of patients formerly the concern of the Prisons Department, and a Medical Social Worker was assigned to the Drug Addiction Unit to follow up the discharged drug addicts of Castle Peak Hospital.
128. In the leprosy service methods of rehabilitation remained the same and co-operation with the Hay Ling Chau Leprosarium was main- tained. In the fields of veneral diseases and dermatology, long interviews with patients were needed to release tensions and uncover hidden anxieties which play so important a part in some dermatological con- ditions. In other specialist sections such as ophthalmology, the Medical Social Workers worked on the referral system, and constantly pruned their activities in order to obtain the best possible results. At Tsan Yuk Hospital child care assistance is the highest among other social help, and 76 babies from tuberculosis mothers were placed by the Medical Social Worker in various nurseries for temporary care, while arrange- ments were made for another 27 babies to be looked after by tuberculosis-free relatives.
PHYSIOTHERAPY
(See table 63)
129. Demand for physiotherapy services continued to rise, and there is increasing concentration on education and training of the handicapped in re-adapting themselves to day-to-day activities. In the Queen Elizabeth Hospital Department there was an increase in the number of cases
34
treated in the hydrotherapy pool and in the number of cerebral palsy patients. A new class for hemiplegic patients had been started. The number of treatments and clinics held at the Kowloon Jockey Club Rehabilitation Centre had increased, while in the Wanchai Polyclinic cervical spondylosis constituting the largest proportion of the cases treated.
130. The Physiotherapy Training School had an intake of 11 new students during the year, making a total of 21 students now being trained in the school. For the first time 6 male students were recruited. Four students graduated from the school in August, 1966.
OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
(See table 64)
131. Owing to the pressure on the acute hospitals and to the resulting short patient-stay, the main energies of the Occupational Therapy sub- department are concentrated on the hospitals for long-term patients, particularly the Castle Peak Hospital for psychiatric cases. Progress has however been considerably handicapped by difficulties in recruitment of trained staff.
132. At Castle Peak Hospital the occupational facilities have been increased due to extra space being converted to a unit for light assembly work. Industrial 'out-work' consisting of contracts with factories, con- tinues as a valuable adjunct to the treatment programme and is being expanded. Government orders for domestic, hospital and office equip ment continued. The printing department has progressed and produced two Hospital magazines with articles from patients and staff. In the Hong Kong Psychiatric Centre a carefully-planned programme of re- habilitation is also carried out for patients attending the centre.
133. Work in the Kowloon Jockey Club Rehabilitation Centre had shown a further increase during the year and the aim of treatment in the centre is to assist in returning patients to their previous employment, or where there is not possible, to an alternative means of livelihood. The ward work in the Kowloon Hospital itself has progressed satis- factorily as demonstrated by the appreciable increase in the total number of treatments given during the year.
134. The Occupational Therapy Units at Queen Elizabeth, Queen Mary and Lai Chi Kok Hospitals continued their activities and treat- ments given to patients covered orthopaedic, tuberculosis, surgical and
35
medical conditions. The weekly occupational therapy service to the tuberculosis patients at St. John Hospital, Cheung Chau continued during the year.
ORTHOPAEDIC AND PROSTHETIC APPLIANCES
135. The production of appliances continued to increase and 2,350 appliances were made during the year compared with 2,018 in the previous year. The research and development programme continued to make satisfactory progress, and some technical developments completed during the year include hip joint for hip disarticulation prostheses, a jig for accurate location of the hip joint, the use of polyurethane foam for the production of parts for artificial limbs and a non-articulated rubber foot.
136. The training programme for student technicians continued and during the year one student was awarded the diploma of Orthopaedic Technician and two others have passed their examinations for Associate- ship of the Institute of British Surgical Technicians.
MEDICAL EXAMINATION BOARD
(See tables 65-66)
137. This section performs medical examinations of new entrants to Government employment and to the Essential Service Corps. Although the numbers of persons classified as unfit on account of tuberculosis continued to fall, that disease remained the primary reason for non- acceptance of applicants on medical grounds, being responsible for twenty-three out of the twenty-eight classifications as 'unfit in each thousand examinations.
HOSPITAL MAINTENANCE AND SUPPLY
138. This section, which is responsible for the routine supply and lay administration of medical institutions, experienced continued staffing difficulties during the year. Not only was difficulty encountered in re- cruiting experienced Hospital Secretaries but the wastage rate among male minor staff remained high.
139. Provision of transport services continued to present problems, particularly when routine requirements were augmented by the need for additional vehicles during mass immunization campaigns. The Depart- mental Central Laundry has overcome its teething troubles and is work.
36
ing to a high degree of efficiency. The former lack of balance in the major plant has been partly overcome by installation of some additional machinery but until the remainder of the additional machinery recently approved has been installed, there will continue to be some imbalance, due to the continued increase in the quantities of linen requiring to be processed, which is the result of the opening of new institutions and more rapid bed turnover.
140. Castle Peak Hospital continued to experience minor difficulties with interruptions in water, electricity and telephone services, but they have been somewhat less than in previous years and a steady improve- ment can be expected.
141. The Staff Welfare Association recorded a satisfactory year despite paucity of members. In addition to maintaining various welfare schemes and educational facilities to aid members and their families, the Association was active in a number of sporting events, although these were fewer in number than in former years. Individual institutions, notably Castle Peak and Kowloon Hospitals, have carried out a varied programme of sporting and social activities.
142. The UNICEF sponsored milk feeding programme continued throughout the year, a total of 79,030 lbs. of milk powder was dis- tributed to the various feeding centres of both Government and voluntary agencies throughout the Colony.
AUXILIARY MEDICAL SERVICE
143. This branch of the Essential Services Corps has a strength of over 5,100 men and women trained to augment the Colony's medical services during an emergency. Approximately half of the strength is used to make up the Ambulance Depot Teams which are based on the Fire Brigade's Ambulance Stations throughout the Colony. These Ambulance Depot Teams are trained to reinforce the Fire Services Ambulance Service and to provide mobile first aid teams as necessary.
144. Members of the Service carry out training on Sunday mornings and during the evenings. They also perform routine ambulance duty with the Fire Brigade Ambulance Service by rotation at week-ends and Public Holidays.
145. During the flooding in June 1966 members of the Service were called upon to render assistance, and they also attended at a number of fires in Hong Kong and Kowloon during the year.
37
V. GOVERNMENT-ASSISTED HOSPITALS
(See table 67)
146. Financial assistance mainly by means of an annual subvention is given by Government to certain voluntary organizations maintaining hospitals in the Colony. Such hospitals, containing a total of 6,109 beds, provide mainly subacute general beds or facilities for persons suffering from certain specific diseases or handicaps. The total Government sub. vention to these hospitals was estimated at $42,713,131 recurrent and $2,299,831 special expenditure during the past financial year.
THE TUNG WAH GROUP OF HOSPITALS
147. The Tung Wah Group of Hospitals is a long-established Chinese charitable organization and is managed by a Board of Directors elected annually. During recent years a programme of modernization and expan- sion has been undertaken mainly with the aid of assistance from Government in terms of personnel, especially general practitioner and consultant services, money and material, the former amounting to $26,226,500 recurrent and $1,468,548 capital during the year. The main item in this programme has been the redevelopment of the Kwong Wah Hospital in Kowloon into a modern general hospital of some 1,500 beds; this re-development was finally completed during 1965.
148. The Casualty Department at Kwong Wah Hospital was opened on 5th July, 1965 in order to relieve some of the heavy pressure on the Casualty Department in Queen Elizabeth Hospital and to provide additional casualty facilities for the public in Kowloon and the New Territories. The Department, initially staffed by nurses and Medical Officers seconded from Government, was finally managed by the Hos pital's own staff towards the end of the year under review. During the year there were over 60,000 casualty attendances at the Department, and traumatic cases occupied 19.6% of the total attendances.
149. The need for subsidiary beds for long-term patients is one of the major aims of the Medical Development Plan, and the Group is currently undertaking two projects to provide these. The first is the con- struction of a large infirmary at Wong Tai Sin. Phase I of this project providing 350 beds, was completed in 1965 while the foundation stone of Phases II and III to give an overall total of 700 beds was laid in March, 1967. The total cost, including Phase I, is estimated to be $6,269,100 of which $1,536,000 were donated by the Australian World
38
Refugee Year Fund, $3,883,100 granted by Government and the remainder raised by the Directors of the Tung Wah Group. Further plans of expan- sion at Wong Tai Sin are under consideration. Construction of a further similar project at Sandy Bay to give 275 beds and replacing 100 beds in the old infirmary was completed in March 1967, when the new in- firmary became operational. This project is estimated to cost $2,250,000 of which 80% was financed by Government.
THE ALICE HO MIU LING NETHERSOLE HOSPITAL
150. This hospital, supported by the London Missionary Society, received a Government subvention of $2,483,358 during the year. Archi- tectural planning has commenced on the establishment of a United Christian Hospital in Kowloon of over 600 beds.
151. Extra quarter for nursing staff was completed during the year and work on further extension and modernization of the hospital is in progress.
POK OL HOSPITAL
152. This charitable hospital at Yuen Long in the New Territories continued a programme of modest expansion, for which Government made a grant of $750,000 available, and subvented the running of the existing hospital by $650,000. The new three-storey central building was completed at the end of 1966 and provides accommodation for 34 mater- nity and 46 paediatric patients to give a total of 162 beds.
CARITAS MEDICAL CENTRE
153. This hospital of 490 beds, erected with the aid of donations from Roman Catholic communities in many parts of the world and in particular from the Federal Republic of Germany, and maintained partly with the aid of a Government subvention of $1,824,976 is situated in the densely-populated district of So Uk in North-West Kowloon. It is administered by the Canossan Sisters and comprises three blocks for general, tuberculosis and cancer patients respectively, as well as quarters for staff and a nurses' training school. Plans are under way for further expansion by the provision of a paediatric block of 250 beds. Although certain staffing difficulties were encountered initially, these have been mainly overcome and the hospital is playing a very active part in the provision of medical services in the Colony.
39
HONG KONG ANTI-TUBERCULOSIS AND THORACIC DISEASES ASSOCIATION
154. This Association, in receipt of a Government subvention of $1,946,900 apart from $4,873,220 for the Grantham Hospital, provides the great majority of the beds available for treatment of tuberculosis in its three institutions-the Grantham Hospital, the Ruttonjee Sanatorium and the Freni Memorial Convalescent Home, and a close liaison is maintained with the Government Chest Service.
The Grantham Hospital (See table 68)
155. This hospital of 614 beds is equipped as a modern chest hospital and is administered by the Grantham Hospital Management Board on a fee-paying, non-profit-making basis partly with the aid of a Govern- ment grant of $4,873,220 during the year. Government maintains 576 of the beds, but all staff of the hospital is provided by the Association with the exception of Government Medical Officers posted to the Government clinical units which are directly responsible for 220 of the beds.
Ruttonjee Sanatorium and Freni Memorial Convalescent Home
(See table 69)
156. The Ruttonjee Sanatorium and its annex, the Freni Memorial Convalescent Home, maintained by the Hong Kong Anti-tuberculosis and Thoracic Diseases Association, together accommodate 360 patients, suffering from tuberculosis and other chest diseases. The Sanatorium also operates a Follow-up Clinic and a B.C.G. centre. It is supported by voluntary contributions and by a large subvention from Government.
HAVEN OF HOPE SANATORIUM
157. This hospital of 230 beds is situated in the Junk Bay area of the New Territories and a tuberculosis out-patient and follow-up clinic is maintained at nearby Rennie's Mill. During the year, the hospital was assisted in its recurrent expenditure by a Government subvention of $441,500. Construction of a new technical services building was com pleted during the year, but planning of an additional 60 beds, the cost of which is to be shared equally between the Institution and Government has been in abeyance.
SANDY BAY CHILDREN'S ORTHOPAEDIC HOSPITAL AND CONVALESCENT HOME
158. Maintained by the Society for the Relief of Disable Children, partly with the aid of a Government subvention of $150,000 during the year, this home contains 100 beds for children requiring long-term
40
orthopaedic care. The Hong Kong Branch of The British Red Cross Society provides two full-time primary school teachers to enable the children to continue their education during convalescence. Construction of additional facilities in the form of an out-patient department, an operating theatre suite, quarters and an additional 100 beds is in progress.
OUR LADY OF MARYKNOLL HOSPITAL
159. This hospital of 80 beds is administered by the Maryknoll Sisters, and was maintained during the year partly with the aid of a Government subvention of $387,000. It is located at Wong Tai Sin in North-East Kowloon and provides general in-patient and out-patient facilities for this rapidly expanding area. During the year under review, construction continued on an extension to the hospital of 140 beds. When construction is completed the hospital will have a total of 220 beds, 180 for general third class patients and 40 for first and second class patients and maternity cases.
HAY LING CHAU LEPROSARIUM
(See table 70)
160. This leprosarium situated on an island six miles from Hong Kong and maintained by the Leprosy Mission, Hong Kong Auxiliary with the aid of a Government recurrent subvention of $700,000, provides accommodation for 540 leprosy patients and special facilities for those who require reconstructive surgery or who are suffering from inter- current disease.
161. In therapy, diamino-diphenyl-sulphone remained the drug of initial choice, but vadrine has been used with effect in patients who have chronic reactions or who are not responding to other drugs. A com- bination of diamino-diphenyl-sulphone or of intra-muscular sulphetrone with thiambutasone has proved effective for a number of patients who show little response to a single drug.
HONG KONG SOCIETY FOR REHABILITATION, KWUN TONG REHABILITATION CENTRE
162. This centre, aided by Government by a recurrent grant of $550,000, accommodating eighty patients, has occupational workshops and facilities for physiotherapy and for the manufacture of prostheses. It is designed to assist in the quick return to employment of those who have been injured, particularly in industrial accidents.
41
VI. DEVELOPMENT
FORWARD PLANNING
(See table 71)
163. Reference has been made previously in this report to the un- paralleled hospital development of the past 15 years. However, the population has also been increasing very rapidly and there is still con- siderable pressure on most categories of hospital beds, particularly those for acute and chronic general and mental patients. The White Paper on Development of Medical Services in Hong Kong which was tabled in Legislative Council in February 1964, outlined the medical problems of the Colony and made suggestions to remedy deficiencies in order to produce, in the face of a rapidly increasing population, reasonably satis- factory standard of medical facilities. Developments have to take into account the ability of the community to afford these facilities either by direct payment or by indirect payment by means of taxation. The Working Party which prepared the White Paper was re-constituted by His Excellency the Governor as the Medical Development Plan Standing Committee. The Director of Medical and Health Services is its Chair- man and the Committee comprises two nominated members of the Legislative Council and representatives of the Medical and Health Department, the Finance Branch of the Colonial Secretariat, and, when necessary, the Public Works Department. The Committee has held 29 meetings since its inception, in order to keep the recommendations made in the White Paper under continuous administrative review and to report its conclusions on all major matters to Government through the Medical Advisory Board. The Committee's activities fall into five main categories, namely development of medical institutions; staffing of such institutions; subventions to Government-assisted institutions; fees and charges; and improved utilization of existing medical facilities.
164. The principal matters, amongst many, with which the Committee continued to occupy themselves were: the alterations to and extensions of Queen Mary Hospital aimed at ensuring that an acute highly specializ ed teaching hospital of 1,080 beds will be fully provided before the end of 1969; the progress made with the provision of a new 1,100-beds general hospital at Lai Chi Kok; the planning of a new convalescent block in the grounds of Kowloon Hospital; the adequacy of the present psychiatric services, a new mental hospital of approximately 1,000 beds being approved; the review of fees and charges at Government hospitals and clinics, a matter still under consideration at the end of the year,
42
and in regard to which no early decision is likely; and the subventions paid to Government-assisted institutions.
165. Amongst new matters considered by the Committee were: reprovision of the out moded and antiquated old public mortuary now at Hill Road, West Point, on a suitable site further to the west; expan- sion of the facilities of the Treatment and Rehabilitation Centre for Drug Addicts at Shek Kwu Chau; a standard out-patient and maternity and child health clinic at Kwai Chung North; expansion of the mortuary and Clinical Pathology Services at Queen Mary Hospital with the addition of an expanded and reprovisioned Colony Virus Laboratory.
COMPLETED PROJECTS
166. The year 1966-67 saw the completion of a number of major additions to the Colony's medical and health services. Although most of these have been mentioned elsewhere in the report, it is appropriate to summarize them in this chapter.
167. The Royal Hong Kong Jockey Club was again to the fore in its assistance in the development of medical institutions in the Colony. The early part of the year under review saw the completion of standard General and Maternal Child Health Clinic at Cheung Sha Wan while the massive polyclinic at Yau Ma Tei was opened in March of 1967. A new floor to the Tsan Yuk Maternity Hospital also donated by the Jockey Club was completed at about the same time and work on the conversion of the 4th and 5th floors of this hospital, part of the Jockey Club Scheme, is still in progress.
168. Projects completed during the year and financed in entirety by Government were the 2 new wards at Castle Peak Hospital to give an additional 240 beds and new Sisters, Nurses and Doctors Quarters plus a new Nurses Training School at Queen Mary Hospital. The new Operating Theatre, Central Sterile Supply Department and Pharmacy Block, and the Professorial and Radiotherapy Block also at this hospital, were to all intents and purposes completed by the end of March, 1967.
169. Major projects at Government-assisted medical institutions which were completed during the year were: the John F. Kennedy Spastic Children's Centre for the education and rehabilitation of 60 resident, and 20 or more non-resident child-sufferers from cerebral- palsy, donated by the World Rehabilitation Fund, administered by the Hong Kong Red Cross, and planned by the Medical and Health Depart-
43
ment; the 279 bedded new Tung Wah Group Sandy Bay Infirmary of which 200 beds are for the use of convalescent patients from Queen Mary Hospital; the addition of 44 beds to the Pok Oi Hospital near Yuen Long in the New Territories; the new Nurses Quarters of the Nethersole Hospital, while the nursing home of 120 beds for cancer patients run by the Hong Kong Anti-Cancer Society was about to be completed at the end of the period under review.
PROJECTS UNDER CONSTRUCTION
170. Major projects on which construction had commenced or was about to commence were the 2-storey addition to the Lion's Club Government Maternal and Child Health Centre at Kowloon City, the new standard clinic at Castle Peak and the alterations to existing Queen Mary Hospital, while site formations for the new Lai Chi Kok General and Mental Hospitals and the Tang Shiu Kin Hospital were in progress. Government assisted projects under construction are the Tung Wah Group Wong Tai Sin Infirmary's Phases II and III, extensions to the Maryknoll Hospital, the Buddhist Association Hospital, the Sandy Bay Children Convalescent Home and the Nethersole Hospital.
171. A detailed statement of development will be found in the Statistical Appendix to this report.
VII. TRAINING PROGRAMME
DOCTORS
(See tables 72-74)
172. The University of Hong Kong confers the degrees of M.B., B.S., which have been registrable with the General Medical Council of the United Kingdom since 1911. Posts in the major hospitals are recognized for post-graduate training by the majority of the examining bodies in Britain.
173. Mention has been made in recent reports of the relative short- age of qualified medical personnel and with the completion of the new University pre-clinical buildings at Sasson Road, the University's intake of Medical students was increased and 120 students entered its Faculty of Medicine in 1965. The extensions to Queen Mary Hospital, to which reference has already been made, will be completed in time to allow a larger number of students to have their clinical training. While there
44
will therefore be a considerable increase in the output of medical graduates from the Hong Kong University as from 1971, the Colony will remain relatively short of qualified medical personnel for some years to come.
174. Following the opening of the Queen Elizabeth Hospital, the programme for the training of doctors for post-graduate qualifications was reviewed by the Panel on Post-Graduate Medical Education, which advised a re-appraisal of specialization in the major disciplines. A short- age of experienced personnel has been encountered in some specialities, but it is expected that most of these deficiencies will be remedied within the next few years.
DENTAL STAFF
175. No undergraduate training in dentistry is available in Hong Kong, but Government annually awards scholarships for the study of dentistry overseas. Three such scholarships were awarded during the year, while eleven scholars returned to the Colony after qualification, bringing the total of returned graduates to 46.
176. In-service training in dental technology is available for student dental technicians, while evening classes are held at the Hong Kong Technical College for technicians in private employment. In-service training of selected dental surgery assistants in the fields of dental radiog- raphy and orthodontics was also carried out.
177. Three dental surgery assistants are under training in Penang, Malaysia, under World Health Organization Fellowships for training in dental nursing.
NURSES
General Nursing
178. There is full reciprocity of registration between the general nursing qualifications of the Nursing Board in Hong Kong and of the General Nursing Council of England and Wales. Government maintains two training schools, at Queen Mary and Queen Elizabeth Hospitals respectively, and teaching is in the medium of the English language, while the other approved training schools are maintained by the Tung Wah Group of Hospitals, the Alice Ho Miu Ling Nethersole Hospital and the Hong Kong Sanatorium and Hospital and teaching is in the medium of the Chinese language. Temporary recognition was given to
45
the Caritas Medical Centre nurses training school in November 1965, for a period of three years.
179. The implementation of the White Paper on Development of Medical Services underlined the need for augmented training of nursing staff, and most nursing schools increased their intake during the year. Though the supply of nurses has grown, the demand for their services has grown even more. In this age of specialization nurses training is assuming an ever more academic character.
180. Eight of the trained staff proceeded overseas during the year for specialized training in various branches of nursing such as hospital administration (nursing); neuro-surgical nursing; operating theatre tech- nique, orthopaedic nursing; chest-heart surgical nursing; and nutrition, in order to use to the fullest extent, all the wealth of specialized experi- ence that each nurse has to offer, thus providing the widest variety of nursing experience for the public.
181. Included in the extensions to Queen Mary Hospital is an Intensive Care Unit, the purpose of this being, to maintain a constant maximum level of medical and nursing care, both day and night, of seriously ill patients and those in the immediate post operative stage. Patients will be retained in this unit for several hours after major sur- gery before being returned to their own wards. During this period there will be a concentration of staff to undertake the routine post-operative treatment and to handle any emergency situation which might occur.
182. Three trained nurses-one male and 2 females-are in the United Kingdom undergoing special training in this particular branch of nursing; they will gain experience in the treatment of cardiac arrest; cardiac failure, and cardio-thoracic surgery. On their return to Hong Kong they will help to train other nurses in this very specialized work.
183. Many more men are entering the nursing profession and administration is the goal of many of them. A man who takes up a Matron's post is far from being the exception he once was. There are two Male Assistant Matrons in Government service at present.
Psychiatric Nursing
184. Training in psychiatric nursing is undertaken at Castle Peak Hospital. It is a branch of nursing in which great progress has taken place. Thanks to new drugs and new methods of treatment and to a more enlightened look, the less savoury aspects of the mental hospital-
46
locked doors, mechanical restraint and the air of utter hopelessness- are virtually things of the past and the majority of patients enter hospital today of their own volition and are able to live normal lives. This branch of nursing calls for intelligence, patience and human sympathy and it is one of the most rewarding tasks in the nursing profession.
Midwifery
185. For registered general nurses, a one year course in midwifery continues to be conducted and usually commences as a continuation after registration with the Nursing Board. At present a Registered Nurse must also be a Registered Midwife in order to be considered for further advancement.
186. Pupil Midwives without a nursing qualification undergo a two year course, at the Government Tsan Yuk Hospital, in the Chinese language. After qualification suitable midwives are employed to staff Government maternity units.
Nursing Auxiliary
187. Not all work with patients requires professional status and so, it was decided, in 1964 to commence a separate training with lesser entrance qualifications and of shorter duration that of pupil nursing auxiliary. The training is being carried out at Kowloon Hospital and takes two years; it is an essentially practical training which will fit them for the performance of routine nursing duties, particularly in the care of convalescent and long stay patients and so assist and where possible free the Registered Nurses, with a background of sound general and professional education, to concentrate more on those tasks which require a nurse's training and skill, such as teaching, organizing and supervis- ing the more advanced technical procedures. Twenty Pupil Nursing Auxiliaries are now in training at Castle Peak Hospital where after a specialized 2 years training they will be able to carry out routine nursing duties in the Psychiatric Hospital.
Health Visitors
188. The Health Visitors Course has been discontinued.
Health Auxiliary Grade
189. A new grade of Health Auxiliary has recently been created in the Medical and Health Department to absorb and combine the existing grades of Tuberculosis Workers and Social Hygiene Visitors.
47
190. Besides amalgamating the Tuberculosis Workers and Social Hygiene Visitors, the initial establishment of the new grade includes 20 Student Health Auxiliary posts for the training of new appointees to the grade. These 20 Student Health Auxiliaries will form the basis of a training cadre for the grade. They undergo training for two years in health education and in public health nursing which includes maternal and child health work, the tracing and keeping of records of infectious diseases in general, and tuberculosis, leprosy and venereal disease in particular. On joining the service Student Health Auxiliaries will be attached first to the Government School of Nursing for 12 weeks and then to hospital wards for 16 weeks, of which not less than 4 will be in an obstetric ward. After the hospital familiarization, they will be posted in rotation to units of the health services to obtain intensive public health training and to gain in-service field experience. During the two-year course observation visits will be arranged to various welfare organizations. Students will be required to sit a test after their hospital study period and a final department examination at the end of the two- year course. On passing the final examination, they will become Health Auxiliaries and assist Health Visitors in the prevention of infectious dis- eases, in health education and in home visiting.
RADIOGRAPHERS
191. Training in this sphere was continued during the year and examinations were held in the Colony for Membership of the Society of Radiographers of England for both therapy and diagnostic radiographers.
192. During the year 7 Student Radiographers passed the Part II examination and 2 others passed the Part I examination for the Member- ship of the Society of Radiographers.
LABORATORY TECHNICIANS
193. The Government Institute of Pathology maintained its in-service training for Medical Laboratory Technicians. No Intermediate Examina- tion of the Institute of Medical Laboratory Technology of the United Kingdom was conducted this year. Seven technicians returned from the United Kingdom this year with the A.I.M.L.T. qualification.
OTHER FORMS OF DEPARTMENTAL TRAINING
194. In-service courses of training were continued for Dispensers, Tuberculosis Workers, Social Hygiene Visitors, Dental Technicians and
48
Orthopaedic Appliance Technicians. These do not all lead to recognized qualifications but prepare those concerned for appointment to permanent posts in Government service after passing a departmental examination.
VIII. DONATIONS
(See table 79)
195. During the past 15 years the Colony's medical and Health serv- ices have benefited to a considerable degree from donations received from a number of non-government organizations and individuals, and in the year under review this continuing interest has been reflected in donations totalling $338,800. As in past years the Royal Hong Kong Jockey Club has continued to play a prominent role. Since the opening of the Tsan Yuk Maternity Hospital in 1955 the Club has in fact donated $31,800,000 towards a variety of projects ranging from fully-equipped floating clinics costing approximately $500,000 each to the Queen Eliza- beth Hospital Radiological Institute opened in June 1964 at a cost of $6,000,000. The complex Jockey Club Polyclinic at Yau Ma Tei, opened in March 1967 is the latest symbol of the Club's generosity, the Club itself having contributed $5,000,000 towards this project, and the Colony will stand in permanent debt to the substantial aid it has received from this source towards the development of its medical services in the post- war period.
196. Sir Shiu-kin TANG, whose philanthropy is well-known, contri- buted a further $300,000 towards the cost of a hospital now being planned, thus bringing his total contribution in respect of this project to $1,300,000. Pending completion of the plans for this hospital, the interest from Sir Shiu-kin TANG's donation is being devoted to assisting certain non-Government organizations concerned with the provision of medical assistance for the Colony's needy. During the year, some $78,200 was distributed in this way.
IX. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
197. It is my privilege once again to acknowledge with deepest sincerity my thanks for the loyal and energetic support I have continued to receive from all officers of the Department. As will be appreciated from a study of this report, the pressure of work on all sections has continued to increase, aggravated in some sections by staff shortages and poor working conditions. Despite the constant strain arising from
49
this all members of the staff have worked hard and unflaggingly to maintain the high standard of efficiency which the community has come to expect of them. At the same time I must pay tribute to the patience and understanding displayed by the public in their acceptance of un- avoidable deficiencies in the medical service of the Colony.
198. Finally this report would not be complete without an expression of thanks for the co-operation and assistance given freely at all times to the Medical and Health Department by the many public spirited persons who gave up so much of their valuable time to serve as members of Statutory Boards, Advisory Committees and Working Parties, other Government departments, the voluntary organizations and the Press.
30th June, 1967.
P. H. TENG,
Director of Medical and Health Services.
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N
5
1
HÒNG KONG IS MEDICAL FACILITIES
B
C
-12
SEE MAP.
HONG
KONG
MAP I
B
C
A
2
DES WEUX
QUEENS AAC,
"CAINE RO
MAP |
N
B
C
**
75
QUEENS PO
HENNESSY
STON RD,
WAN
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STUBBS RO
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C
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53
MAP 1
MAP II
A
HONG KONG ISLAND
MAP I
MAP II
BI
GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS (Contd.)
19. Stanley Dispensary & Maternity Home (a) maternity home with some out-patient| facilities).
20. Stanley Prison Hospital.
21. Tsan Yuk Hospital (a maternity hospital). 22. Victoria Remand Prision Clinic (general out- patient facilities for prison officers and their families, and general medical and psychiat- ric facilities for detainees).
GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS
1. Aberdeen Jockey Club Clinic (general out-j patient facilities, maternal and child health centre and maternity home).
2. Anne Black Health Centre (general out- patient facilities, maternal and child health centre, malernity bome, dental clinic and X-ray survey centre).
C2
C2
A1
B 2
3. Central District Health Centre (general out- patient facilities, maternal and child health centre and special clinics).
Bi
B 1
4.
Chai Wan Clinic and Maternal & Child Health, Centre.
C1
5.
Eastern Dispensary and Maternity Hospital (a maternity home with general out-patient" facilities).
23. Violet Peel Polyclinic (general out-patient facilities with special clinics and an oph- thalmic centre).
C1
24.
C2
Wan Chai Clinic (a dental centre, tuberculosis clinic and physiotherapy department).
C2
6. Harcourt Health Centre (a maternal and child' health centre and a male social hygiene clinic).
7. Hong Kong Families Clinic (general out- patient facilities for English-speaking Government servants and their families).
8. Hong Kong Psychiatric Clinic & Day Hospital. 9. Kennedy Town Jockey Club Clinic (general out-patient facilities, maternal and child health centre, maternity home and dental clinic).
25. Wan Chai Hospital (a hospital for venereal and dermatological treatment).
C1
C1
B 1
Al
ARMED FORCES/GOVERNMENT-ASSISTED AND PRIVATE HOSPITALS
A. Alice Ho Miu Ling Nethersole Hospital (a general hospital).
A1
AL
Canossa Hospital (a general hospital).
Al
10. Li Sing Dental Clinic,
AL
C.
Freni Memorial Convalescent Home.
C2
11. Medical Examination Board.
C1
D.
12. Mount Butler Quarry Clinic.
BI
13. Police Medical Post (general out-patient and dental facilities for police officers and their families).
Grantham Hospital (a tuberculosis hospital). Hong Kong Central Hospital (a general hos- pital).
BI
B 1
F.
Hong Kong Sanatorium & Hospital (a general
B1
hospital).
BL
14. Port Health Inoculation Centre, Harcourt
G.
Matilda Hospital (a general hospital).
A2
Road.
C1
15. Port Health Inoculation Centre, Marine) Building.
H. Military Hospital, Bowen Road.
82
I.
B1
Military Hospital, Mount Kellet.
A2
16. Queen Mary Hospital (an acute general hospital with casualty department).
17. Sai Ying Pun Hospital (infectious diseases)
and Sai Ying Pun Jockey Club Clinici (general out-patient and specialized clinics). 18. Shau Kei Wan Jockey Club Clinic (general out-patient facilities, maternal and child health centre, maternity home, chest clinic and dental clinic).
Ruttonjee Sanatorium (a tuberculosis hos-
AL
pital).
C1
K.
Sandy Bay Children's Orthopaedic Hospital and Convalescent Home.
AL
A1
L.
CI
St. Paul's Hospital (a general hospital). M. Tung Wah Hospital (a general hospital, with out-patient department and special clinics). N. Tung Wah Eastern Hospital (a general hos- bos-
pital with out-patient department).
BI
AL
3
N
Lai Chi Kok
Sham Shuifo
MAP III
B
Mong
Yau Ma Tei
Tsim Sha Tsui
B
KOWLOON PENINSULA MEDICAL FACILITIES
**
26
2-
Air
KowloonCity
Hung Hom
Harbour
Victoria
Kowloon Bay
North Point
+A
十六
55
GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS
B
KOWLOON
MAP [[]
GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS (Contd.)
MAP [[1
1. Air Port Health Station.
C1
2. Ashley Road Social Hygiene Clinic (a male treatment centre for venereal disease).
19.
B 4
3. Cheung Sha Wan Jockey Club Clinic (general out- patient facilities, maternal and child health centre, maternity home and eye clinic)
18. Lions Club Maternal & Child Health Centre. Queen Elizabeth Hospital (an acute specialized general hospital with casualty department and specialist clinic).
C2
C3
20.
Queen Elizabeth School Dental Clinic.
C2
B 1
21.
4. Cheung Sha Wan Police Quarters Clinic (general out- patient and dental facilities for police officers and their families).
Robert Black Health Centre (general out-patient facili- ties, maternal and child health centre and maternity home).
C2
B 2
5. Farm Road Dental Clinic.
CZ
6. Government Ophthalmic Clinic-Arran Street (an Ophthalmic centre).
B 2
7. Ho Man Tin Maternal & Child Health Centre.
03
22. Sham Shui Po Public Dispensary (general out-patient facilities).
23. Shek Kip Mei Health Centre (general out-patient facilities with special clinics, a chest clinic and a maternal and child health centre).
B 2
B 2
8. Hung Hom Clinic & Maternity Home (general out- patient facilities and maternity home),
9. Kowloon-Canton Railway Staff Clinic (dental facilities for Railway Staff and their families).
B 4
!
10. Kowloon Chest Clinic (a tuberculosis clinic).
C2
24. Tai Hang Tung Clinic (general out-patient facilities). 25. Tsim Sha Tsui Port Health Inoculation Centre. 26. Wang Tau Hom Jockey Club Clinic (general out- patient facilities, maternal and child health centre and maternity home).
B 2
C4
C2
II. Kowloon Hospital and Out-patient Department (a general hospital with general out-patient and dental ! facilities).
C2
27. Yau Ma Tei Jockey Club Polyclinic (general out- patient, social hygiene facilities, eye clinic, dental clinic, chest clinic, maternat and child health centre and maternity home).
B 3
B4
12. Kowloon Police Medical Post (general out-patient and dental facilities for police officers and their families). 13. Kwun Tong Health Centre (general out-patient facili- ties, maternal and child health centre, dental clinic and maternity Home).
14. Lai Chi Kok Female Prison Hospital. 15. Lai Chi Kok Hospital (an infectious diseases and con- valescent hospital, with an Isolation Unit for the segregation of suspected cases of quarantinable disease).
16. Li Kee Memorial Dispensary (general out-patient facilities with special clinics and a dental clinic).
17. Li Po Chun Health Centre (general out-patient facili- ties, maternal and child health centre and matemity home).
GOVERNMENT-ASSISTED AND
PRIVATE HOSPITALS
D2
AT
A. Baptist Hospital (a general hospital).
C1
B.
Caritas Medical Centre (s general and tuberculosis hospital).
B 1
C.
Evangel Medical Centre (a general hospital).
C2
A 1
D.
Kwong Wah Hospital (a general hospital and in- firmary with out-patient department).
C 3
C2
E.
Kwun Tong Rehabilitation Centre.
D2
F.
Maryknoll Mission Hospital (a general hospital).
DI
B 2
G.
Precious Blood Hospital (a general bospital).
B 2
H.
St. Teresa's Hospital (a general hospital).
C 2
NEW TERRITORIES MEDICAL
FACILITIES
سراره
TAO
SHEK PIK
MAP IV
MAN KAN TO
DEEP
BAT
SAH TIN
SHU
FANLING
TAIPO
+
•E
KAN TIN
YUEN LONG
CASTLE
PEAS
ZAN HAN
LANTA Ų
SHER KNU
CHAU
PENG CHAUF
HAULING CHALI
TSUEN YAH
SHA
HALIU
SHU
C
JEUNA CHAU
J
BAY
N
C
NEW TERRITORIES
GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS
1. Castle Peak Hospital (a mental hospital).
2. Ho Tung Dispensary (a maternity home with convalescent beds).
57
3. Kam Tin Clinic (a maternity home with some out-patient facilities).
4. Lady Trench Polyclinic (general out-patient facilities with special clinics).
MAP IV
A2
B1
B 2
B 3
5. Maurine Grantham Health Centre (maternal and child health centre and maternity home). 6. North Lamma Clinic (a maternity home with some out-patient facilities). 7. Peng Chau Clinic (a maternity home with some out-patient facilities). 8. Sai Kung Dispensary (general out-patient facilities and maternity home). 9. San Hui Dispensary (a maternity home with some out-patient facilities). 10. Sha Tau Kok Clinic (a maternity home with some out-patient facilities). 11. Sha Tin Clinic (general out-patient facilities and maternity home).
12. Shek Wu Hui Jockey Club Clinic (general out-patient facilities and maternity home). 13. Silver Mine Bay Dispensary (a maternity home with some out-patient facilities). 14. South Lantau Hospital (a general hospital with out-patient facilities). 15. St. John Hospital (a general hospital and out-patient department).
16. Tai O Dispensary (general out-patient facilities and maternity home).
17. Tai Po Jockey Club Clinic (general out-patient facilities, dental clinic and maternity home). 18. Yuen Long Dispensary (general out-patient facilities and maternity home).
GOVERNMENT-ASSISTED AND PRIVATE HOSPITALS
A. Children's Convalescent Home, Cheung Chau.
B. Fanling Hospita! (a general hospital).
C. Haven of Hope Tuberculosis Sanatorium.
D. Hei Ling Chau Leprosarium.
E. Pok Oi Hospital (a general hospital).
F. Seventh Day Adventist Hospital (a general hospital).
G. Shek Kwu Chau Centre for Drug Addicts.
B 3
B 4
B 3
C2
A2
C1
C2
B 2
B 3
A4
B 4
A4
C2
B 2
B4
B 2
C3
B 4
B2
B 2
A4
INDEX TO STATISTICAL APPENDIX
I. ADMINISTRATION
Table No.
1
+++
་་
NM
2
3
4
5
Establishment of the Medical & Health Department as at 31.3.67... Administration of the Medical & Health Department Statement of Expenditure from 1962-63 to 1966-67 ... Legislation of Medical & Health Importance-Apr. 1966 to Mar. 1967 Work of Statutory Councils and Boards-April 1966 to March 1967
II. PUBLIC HEALTH
(a) Vital Statistics
Estimated Population Structure-1966
Births and Deaths 1952 and 1957-66
++++
+11
++
117
Infant and Maternal Mortality 1952 and 1957-66 Major Causes of Infant Mortality 1952, 1957 and 1962-66 Major Causes of Maternal Mortality 1952 and 1957-66 Proportionate mortality by Disease Groups 1952, 1957 and
1962-66
The Ten Leading Causes of Deaths by age and sex 1966 (b) Infectious Diseases
Infectious Diseases notified (cases and deaths) 1962-66 Mortality rates for certain infectious diseases 1962-66... Principal infectious diseases by age and sex 1966 Prophylactic Immunizations 1962-66
III, WORK OF HEALTH DIVISION
+
(a) Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis Mortality 1952 and 1957-66 Tuberculosis in Childhood 1952 and 1957-66 Tuberculosis Notifications 1952, 1957 and 1962-66 Work of Government Chest Service 1966 X-Ray Surveys 1966
-- J
Contact Examinations 1965-66
---
Orthopaedic Tuberculosis 1961-66
(b) Malaria
---
Distribution of cases and identification of parasites
(c) Social Hygiene and Dermatology
---
---
6
7
8
---
9
10
11
12
+1
13
14
---
15
16
17
---
18
19
20
21
22
---
23
-- J
ILL
24
225
25
26
27
28
R&
29
Work of the Port Health Service 1966
30
---
+++
58
Annual Incidence of Venereal Disease 1957-66..
V. D. R. L. Examinations in Expectant Mothers 1962-66 Leprosy
IJL
Analysis of Dermatological Conditions Presenting at Clinics,
1966
+++
Cultures for Mycological Identification, 1966
(d) Port Health
INDEX TO STATISTICAL APPENDIX-Contd.
III. WORK OF HEALTH DIVISION-Contd.
Table No.
(e) District Midwifery Services
Midwifery Services 1965-66
31
+4
Maternal & Child Health Services
Distribution of Maternal & Child Health Centres at 31.3.1967 Work of Maternal & Child Health Services 1965-66
32
33
+++
(g) School Medical Service Board
Number of Participating Schools, Students and Doctors at
31.3.1967
--
(h) Dental Service
LL+
---
HTT
Work of the General Dental Service 1962-66
(i) Forensic Pathology
ILF
+++
Work of the Forensic Pathology Laboratories 1965-66 Work of Public Mortuaries 1965-66
(1) Government Institute of Pathology
34
35
---
36
37
+++
+4
--
**
38
39
40
+--
---
41
Work of Government Institute of Pathology 1965-66 Vaccine Production 1965-66
Blood Banks 1965-66
Virus Laboratory
---
+++
+
(k) Government Chemical Laboratory
Work of the Government Chemical Laboratory 1965-66
(1) Industrial Health
Work of Industrial Health Section 1966...
(m) Medical Clinics Registration
42
43
44
---
IV. WORK OF THE MEDICAL DIVISION
45
---
Number of Hospital Beds in Hong Kong 1966... In-Patients Treated in Government, Government-Assisted and Private Hospitals, Clinics and Maternity Homes, 1966... Disease Classification of In-Patients Treated in Government and Government-Assisted Hospitals and of All Deaths in the Colony, 1996...
(a) Government Hospitals
Hospital Costing 1965-66 and 1966-67
---
---
---
Work of the Queen Mary Hospital 1962-66 Work of the Queen Elizabeth Hospital 1966 Work of the Queen Elizabeth Hospital Casualty 1966 Work of Tsan Yuk Hospital 1965-66
Work of Castle Peak Hospital 1966
Work of Day Hospital and Psychiatric Centres 1966
59
---
46
47
+++
48
49
50
---
51
+++
...
52
53
54
LII
---
---
INDEX TO STATISTICAL APPENDIX-Contd.
IV.
WORK OF THE MEDICAL DIVISION-Contd.
Table No.
(b) Out-Patient Clinics
New Out-Patient Attendances 1966 Total Out-Patient Attendances 1966 New Territories Clinics 1966
(c) Radiology
Work of Radiodiagnostic Branch 1966 Radiotherapeutic Branch 1965-66
(d) Ophthalmology
-- J
+++
Work of the Ophthalmic Service 1965-66 Analysis of Major Causes of Blindness
(e) The Pharmaceutical Service
Work of Pharmaceutical Service 1965-66
(f) Physiotherapy
Work of Physiotherapy Service 1966
(g) Occupational Therapy
---
+++
55
56
---
---
57
58
-
++
-- J
59
FFF
+++
86
60
61
62
63
PII
64
---
&&
65
66
Work of Occupational Therapy Service 1966 (h) Medical Examination Board
Work of Medical Examination Board 1965-66 Unfitness of Candidates by Causes 1965-66
V. GOVERNMENT-ASSISTED HOSPITALS
:
(a) Government Medical Subventions to Voluntary Institution
1962-63-1966-67
(b) Work of the Grantham Hospital 1966
(c) Work of Ruttonjee Sanatorium 1962-66... (d) Admissions to Hei Ling Chau 1966
VI. DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME
Building Programme
VII. TRAINING PROGRAMME
110
+++
(a) Nurses in training at 31.3.1967
(b) Courses of study overseas 1966-67 (c) Departmental Training at 31.3.1967
VIII. MISCELLANEOUS
LIT
---
+
+
+++
(a) Attendances at Conferences, etc., Overseas (b) Visitors
(c) Publications
+++
PHL
(d) Samaritan Fund
(e) Donations
+++
+++
...
67
LII
68
---
69
70
71
++
NAX
72
73
74
+++
+++
--
RRERA
75
76
77
78
79
+++
---
60
TABLE 1
ESTABLISHMENT OF THE MEDICAL AND HEALTH DEPARTMENT
AS AT 31ST MARCH, 1967
Grade
Headquarters
Queen Mary Hospital
Queen Elizabeth Hospital
Kowloon Hospital
Castle Peak Hospital
and Mental Health Centre
Tsan Yuk Hospital
Tuberculosis Service
Dental Service
Other Hospitals Clinics and Services
Total
| Strength on 31.3.67
1
N
An
Director of Medical & Health Services...
Deputy Director of Medical & Health
Services
J
JI
---
JJJ
Assistant Director of Medical & Health
Services
111
гг-
Senior Specialist and Specialist
Principal Medical and Health Officer...
Chief Executive Officer/Senior Executive
Officer/Executive Officer
LLL
Senior Treasury Accountant/Treasury
Accountant
---
---
---
--
Senior Medical & Health Officer)
Medical & Health Officer/Assistant Medical & Health Officer
LLL
Senior Dental Officer/Dental Officer/]
Assistant Dental Officer
Principal Matron
117
---
L
Nursing Staff
---
...
---
[ 1
=
-
1
1
2
5
22
S
35
10
T
13
12
+
N
34 93 13
17
ין
31
10
9
265
479
437
61
56
1
540 682 168
271 144 22
918 2,755 2,565
2
I'
]
9 12.
4
[2
717
Senior Dietitian/Dietitian
Principal Medical Social Worker/Senior
Medical Social Worker/Medical Social Worker Class I and Class 11
Chief Pharmacist/Senior Pharmacist/ Pharmacist/Chief Dispenser/Senior Dispenser Dispenser/Student Dispenser
10
---
Government Chemist/Senior Chemist/
Chemist/Assistant Chemist/Assistant Biochemist
Scientific Officer (Medical)
107
Virologist...
ггг
1-1
Senior Physicist/Physicist
:
---
Carried forward
---
-
20;
N
N
21
4
28 77 68
[22
179
151
ETI
1 |
2
1
1
7
24 636 848) 191) 293 157 56 62 1,327 3,594) 3,278
61
Grade
Brought forward
Chief Hospital Secretary/Senior
---
Hospital Secretary/Hospital Secretary ¡Assistant Hospital Secretary
Clerical Staff
---
...
TABLE 1-Contd.
Headquarters
Queen Mary Hospital
Queen Elizabeth Hospital
Kowloon Hospital
Castle Peak Hospital and Mental Health Centre
Tsan Yuk Hospital
Tuberculosis Service
Dental Service
Other Hospitals Clinics and Services
Total
Strength on 31.3.67
24 636 848 191
293 157 56 62 1,327 3,594,3,278
$2 42
2
N
92 23 23 6 41 35
5 17
205 549 $36
34 112 105
13 56 54
3 12
28
96 132
1|[
Superintendent Radiographer/Senior
Radiographer/Radiographer!
Assistant Radiographer/Student Assistant Radiographer
29
rri
-11
Superintendent Physiotherapist/Tutor
Physiotherapist/Physiotherapist/ Assistant Physiotherapist/Student Assistant Physiotherapist
rrr
---
36
Superintendent Occupational Therapist/
Occupational Therapist
Chief Medical Technologist/Senior
Medical Technologist/ Medical
Technologis/Medical Laboratory Technician Class 1/Medical
Laboratory Technician Class IT/ Student Medical Laboratory Technician
- - -
Senior Laboratory Assistant/Laboratory
Assistant/Student Laboratory Assistant
Senior Health Inspector/Health
Inspector Class I & II
Senior Inoculator/Inoculator
Audiology Technician
JJJ
Orthopaedic Appliance Adviser/
Assistant Orthopaedic Appliance Technician/Student Assistant Orthopaedic Appliance Technician
Mould Laboratory Technician/Student
Mould Laboratory Technician
---
:
---
LIL
Dental Technologist/Dental Technician!
Student Dental Technician
F1-
Laundry Adviser/Assistant Laundry
...
Manager
---
ILL
---
---
Other Staff
---
13 838 1,344 296
TOTAL
LLL
120 1,564 2,405 517)
405
62
17 17
18
18 14
109
113
1
9
9
3
3
35
39
25
3
3
620 126 132 113 1,312 4,794 4,481
962 289 243 251 3,177 9,5288,862
3,177
DEPUTY DIR HEALTH
ASST. DIR. HYGIENE USD.
ASST. DIR. HEALTH
P.M.H.Q. KEALTH
TABLE 2
ADMINISTRATION OF MEDICAL AND HEALTH DEPARTMENT
DIRECTOR
ASST. DIR. T.3.
ASST. DIR. MEDICAL
P.M.HO. MEDICAL
P.N.H.O. PLANNING
SENIOR TREASURY ACCOUNTANT
SECRETARY
DEPUTY SECRETARY
SECRETARY BOARDS
N.T. MEDICAL & HEALTH INSTITUTE OF PATHOLOGY PORENSIC PATHOLOGY
TUBERCULOSIS SERVICES
ACCOUNTS
STORES
GENERAL MATTERS
PERSONNEL MATTERS
HATERNAL & CHILD
HEALTH
DENTAL
SOCIAL HYGIENE
PORT HEALTH
GOVERNMENT CHEMICAL
LABORATORY
INDUSTRIAL HEALTH
DEPUTY DIR. MEDICAL
ASST. DIR. Q.E.H.
P.M.H.O.
CHIEF HOSP. SECRETARY
PRINCIPAL MATRON
HOSPITAL & CLINICS (EXCLUDING HITJ
MED. SOCIAL SERVICE RADIOLOGICAL SERVICE PHYSIOTHERAPY SERVICE OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
SERVICE MEDICAL EXAMINATION
BOARD
GROUP HOSPITAL
SECRETARIES
NURSING STAFF
SECRETARY
TUNG WAH HOSPITAL
64
TABLE 3
STATEMENT OF EXPENDITURE FROM 1962-63 TO 1966-67
Particulars
(a) Medical and Health Department
1962-63
1963-64
1964-65 | 1965-66
1966-67
|
3
$
$
68,541,015 76,893,619 94,525,377 105,473,152; 112,713,222
(6) Medical Subventions
IFE
W
L++
26,386,405 27,764,694 32,178,883 38,158,439 45,478,728
(c) Capital expenditure on medical projects under Public Works Non-Recurrent
Total
IFL
28,262,729 29,675,789 7,121,098 18,089,300 15,236,622
123,190,149 134,334,102 133,825,358 161,720,891 173,428,572
Total expenditure of the Colony
+++
1,113,276,099 1,295,372,840 1,440,523,324 1,769,130,468 1,806,066,602
Percentage of Medical and Health Department Expenditure to the Total Expenditure of the Colony
11.07%
10.37% 9.29%
9.14%
9.60%
TABLE 4
LEGISLATION OF MEDICAL AND HEALTH IMPORTANCE
APPRIL 1966 TO MARCH 1967
Ordinances:
(i) The Dentists Registration (Amendment) Ordinance 1966
(ii) The Nursing and Maternity Home Registration (Amendment) Ordinance 1966 (iii) The Medical Clinic (Amendment) Ordinance 1966
(iv) The Medical Registration (Amendment) Ordinance 1966
(v) The Medical Clinics (Amendment) (No. 2) Ordinance 1966
Rules and Regulations:
(a) Dentists (Registration and Disciplinary Procedure) (Amendment) Regulations
1966
(b) Dangerous Drugs (Amendment of first Schedule) Order 1966
(c) Medical Practitioners (Registration and Disciplinary Procedure) (Amendment)
Regulations 1966
(d) Poisons (Amendment) Regulations 1967
(e) Poisons List (Amendment) Regulations 1967
() Medical Clinics (Forms) (Amendment) Regulations 1967
65
TABLE 5
WORK OF STATUTORY COUNCILS AND BOARDS - APRIL 1966 TO MARCH 1967
Medical
Council
Dental Council
Nursing Board
Board
Medical Midwives Pharmacy Radiation! Advisory Board Board Board
Number of meetings held
Z
1
3
4
3
General Mental|
Number on the Register... 1,519
464
Female: 3,413
20
3,105
151
2718
Male:
201 46
General Mental
Number of applications for registration...
Female: 441 10
228
12
18§
192*(71)||
301
Male:
22
9
General Mental
tru
Number of registrations granted
Female: 429 10
223
9
tu
-11
192*(71)†
291
2569
Male:
22
9
Pref. Final
held
candidates
hearings held
Number of examinations
Number of candidates examined
Number of successful
Number of disciplinary
Number of removals from
General:
3
4
4
3
9
Mental:
3
4
Pre!.
Final
Oral & practical:
1
General:
538
421
253
28
Written:
8
---
+++
Mental:
21
23
Pre!.
Final
Oral & practical:
1
General:
461
380
224
1
Written:
31 Mental:
17
21
3
2
1
register
+ TO
80**
4
---
Female:
Male:
General Mental
3
5**
2
|
|
Number of reprimands
ordered
1
2
+
66
Including 2 restorations to the register.
† Figures in brackets represent applications for provisional registration (not included in total). ‡ Including 1 restoration to the register.
8 These figures refer to the licensing of irradiating apparatus.
i Not a statutory board.
** Including t removal from the register for 6 months as a result of disciplinary proceedings.
TABLE 6
ESTIMATED POPULATION STRUCTURE
AGE GROUP
MALE
1966
FEMALE
AGE GROUP
BO & OVER
80 & OVER
75-79
75-79
70-74
70-74
65-69
65-69
60-64
60-64
55-59
155-59
50-54
50-54
45-49
45-49
40-44
40-44
35-39
35-39
30-34
30-34
25-29
25-29
20-24
20-24
15-19
15- 19
10-14
10-14
5-9
5-9
0-4
0-4
300
250
200
150
100
50
0 $0 100
150 200
250
300
NO. OF PERSONS IN THOUSANDS
TABLE 7
BIRTHS AND DEATHS 1952 AND 1957-66
Estimated
Year
Mid-Year
Registered
Crude Birth Rate
Crude Death
Live Birchs
Population
(per 1,000 Population)
Still Births Recorded
Registered Deaths
Rate (per 1,000 Population)
1952...
2,200,000
71,976
32.0
1.157
19,459
8.6
1957...
2,583,000 97,834
37.9
1,245
19,365
7.5
1958...
2,748,000 106,624
38.8
1,297
20,554
7.5
1959...
2,857,000
104,579
36.6
1,393
20,250
7.1
1960...
2,981,000 110,667
37.1
1,680
19,146
6.4
1961...
3,174,700* 108,726
34.2
1,683
18,738
5.9
1962...
+++
3,346,600* 111,905
33.4
1,560
20,324
6.1
1963...
++
3,503,700* 115,263
32.9
1,633
19,748
5.6
1964...
1965...
3,594,200* 108,519
30.2
1,485
18,113
5.0
3,692,300* 102,195
27.7
1,363
17,621
4.8
1966...
3,732,400
92,476
24.8
1,246
18,700
5,0
* Figures adjusted after 1966 By-Census.
TABLE 8
INFANT AND MATERNAL MORTALITY 1952 AND 1957-66
Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000 live births)
Neo-natal Mortality Maternal Mortality
Year
Rate (per 1,000
Rate (per 1,000
live births)
total births)
Male
Female
Both Sexes
1952...
71.5
83.1
77.1
26.3
1.14
1957...
57.6
53.3
$5.6
23.8
1.06
1958...
56.2
52.1
54.3
23.4
0.85
1959...
51.6
44.7
48.3
21.3
0.73
---
1960...
44.6
38.2
41.5
20.9
0.49
++
1961.
40.6
34.5
37.7
21.0
0.45
---
1962...
39.9
33.7
36.9
21.2
0.48
+++
1963...
35.3
30.5
32.9
18.9
0.29
1964...
29,2
23.5
26.4
16.6
0.38
+++
1965...
26.8
20.5
23.7
15.2
0.33
1966...
27.2
22.3
24.9
15.3
0.43
-
68
TABLE 9
MAJOR CAUSES OF INFANT MORTALITY 1952, 1957 AND 1962-66 (per 1,000 live births)
Detailed
Disease Group
List Number
Respiratory Tuberculosis 001-008 Tuberculosis Meningitis 010 Other Forms of
Tuberculosis
1952 1957 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966
011-019
Tetanus
061
0.42
---
0.94 0.36 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03 1.89 1.04 0.14 0.14 0.07
0.67 0.17 0.05 0.94 2.00 0.52
0.04 0.08
0.01 0.04
0.03 0.01
0.25
0.17 0.10
---
-
Bronchopneumonia
Pneumonia other forms 490,492-3
Bronchitis
of 4 weeks
Gastroenteritis over age
---
Congenital Malforma-
tions
Births Injuries
Post-natal Asphyxia
Pneumonia of Newborn
Diarrhoea of Newborn... Blood Diseases of
Newborn
Nutritional Maladjust-
491
---
23.90 17.53 7.10
6.00
4.60
4.21
4.34
1.04 0.20
0.17
0.17
0.08
0.07
0.11
500-502
---
1.90 0.86
0.05
0,17 0.06
0.02
0.02
571
20.72 10.32
3.60
3.60
1.34
0.86
0.91
750-759
---
760-761
762
---
763
2.65
0.82 1.32 1.46 1.64 1.69 0.29 0.51 0.48
0.36 1.25 2.68 1.35 1.10
3.33
1.91 2.14
764
1.51
1.14
2.01
0.50 1.43 2.56 2.67 2.52 2.23
0.54
0.68
1.31 1.28
1.84 2.13
1.14
0.64
0.59
770-771
0.51
1.00 1.74
1.76
1.95
2.27 1.97
---
mcnt
Immaturity
772
---
ITI J
1.15 0.80 0.32 0.16
0.11
0.07 0.14
776
Ill-defined Causes
795
12.53 9.68 9.20 8.90 7.50
0.93 1.28 1.52
6.49 5.73 0.66 0.40 0.37 0.43
TABLE 10
MAJOR CAUSES OF MATERNAL MORTALITY 1952 AND 1957-66
(per 1,000 total births)
Year
Sepsis (excluding septic abortions)
Toxaemias
Haemorr- hages
Ectopic
Abortions Pregnan-
Others
Cles
1952...
LLL
0.041
0.287
0.424
0.055
0.109
0.233
L.
1957... 1958... 1959... 1960...
0.020
0.373
0.334
---
0.040
0.060
0.132
0.065
0.260
+++
0,250
0.028
0.111
0.139
0
0.340
0.226
0.028
---
0.066
0.056
0.010
0.179
+r
0.145
0.045
0.072
0.045
1961...
0.009
0.090
0.027
0.036
0.027
0.072
1962...
++
0.018
0.141
0.185
0.026
0.044
0.062
1963... 1964... 1965... 1966...
0.017
0.077
LID
0.111
0.009
0.034
0.051
+--
0.009
0.055
0.118
0.045
0.055
0.100
0
0.077
0.135
0.009
0.019
0.087
0.011
0.053
0.107
0.032
0.128
0.096
---
69
TABLE 11
PROPORTIONATE MORTALITY BY DISEASE GROUPS 1952, 1957 AND 1962-66
(Percentage of Total Deaths)
Disease Group
Detailed List
1952
1957
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
Numbers
1. Infectious and Parasitic
001-138
21.9
16.6
13.5
12.8
10.1❘ 10.0
11.5
2. Neoplastic
140-239
4.4
7,5
12.4
13.4
16.4
18.1
17.6
3. Allergic, Endocrine, Metabolic and Blood...
4. Nervous System and Sense Organs....
240-299
1.2
1.6
1.2
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.5
+++
+++
300-398
2.9
4.6
8.4
9.1
10.5
11.7
10.7
5. Circulatory System
LII
400-468
5.6
8.0
11.0
12.2
14.5
15,2
14,7
6. Respiratory System
7. Intestinal System
8. Genito-Urinary System
9. Pregnancy, Child-birth and Puerperium
470-527
25.1
22.8
13.9
13.3
10.7
10.6
12.4
■++
---
530-587
17.6
12.1
6.8
7.1
5.7
5.2
5.0
---
---
590-637
1.9
2.2
2.1
2.2
2.0
1.7
1.8
---
640-689
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
10. Skin and Musculo-Skeletal System
690-749
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0,2
11. Congenital Malformations and
Diseases of Early Infancy
750-776
7.9
10.5
11.4
11.3
9.9
9.5
8.4
12. lll-defined Causes
780-795
6.8
8.2
11.4
9.9
10.5
9.2
3.9
+++
13. Accidents, Poisoning and Violence E800-E999
3.9
5.0
7.6
6.3
7.7
7.1
7.1
70
TABLE 12
THE TEN LEADING CAUSES OF DEATHS BY AGE AND SEX, 1966
Age Group
65
All Ages
0
1-4
Detailed
5-1415-44 45-64 and over
un-
known
Cause of Death
Sex
List No.
M
10,191
1,301
510
286
1,624 | 3,709 | 2,751
10
All Causes
F
8,506
996
458
203
949 2,097 3,801 2
T
18,700(3) 2,300(3) || 968
489
2,573
| 5,806 6,552
12
1. Malignant neoplasms, including
M
1,743
1
17
34
357
941 393
neoplasms of lymphatic and haematopoietic tissues
140-205
F
1,506
4
13
27
261
690
511
T
3,249
30
61
618 | 1,631
904
400-402
M
1,382
2
18
149
605
608
2. Heart Disease
410-416
420-422
F 1,164
ल
-
16 112
324 708
I
430-434
440-443
T 2,546
M
880
સત્ય
2
3
34
261
929 1,316
1
2
6
63
409 394
4
3. Vascular lesions affecting central nervous system
330-334
F
950
1
5
42
283 619
T
1,830
2
3
11
105
692 1,013
4
M
907
228
135
35
80
181
246
2
4. Pneumonia
490-493
F
922
183
153
23
30
92 441
T
1,829
411
288
58
110
273
687
2
M
1,091
3
17
4
234
624 210
001-008
5. Tuberculosis
F
424
8
13
8
101
156
138
010-019
T
1,515
11
30
12
335
779
348
E810-E835 M
606
11
51
111
269
126
36
2
6. All Accidents
E800-E802 F
337
12
53
66
71
72
62
I
E840-E962 T
943
23
104
177
340
198
98
3
71
TABLE 12-Contd.
Age Group
65
All Ages
Q
1-4
5-1415-44 45-64 and
un-
known
Detailed
over
Cause of Death
Sex
List No.
M
212
46
164
2
7. Measles
085
F
172
41
129
2
T
384
87
293
4
M
222
222
8. Infections of the newborn
763-768
F
146
146
T
368
368
M
191
97
75
19
E963
9. Suicide and self-inflicted injury E970-E979
F
160
1
76
43
40
-
T
351
1
173
118
59
M
121
J
1
6
55
58
10. Bronchitis
500-502
F
176
1
3
4
58
110
T
297
2
4
10
113
168
M
145
2
8
50
43
42
Nephritis and nephrosis
590-594
F
111
4
21
36
50
T
256
2
12
71
79
92
M
115
93
14
4
3
1
Congenital Malformations
750-759
F
131
105
15
7
3
1
T
248(2)
200(2)
29
11
6
2
M
176
2
53
84
36
Cirrhosis of Liver
581
F
4
66
1
1
8
34
22
T
242
2
3
61
118
58
M
2,400
694
104
62
263
566 709
2
All other causes
F
2,241
494
76
43
220
308 1,100
T
4,642(1)| 1,189(1) 180
105
483
874 1,809 2
Figures in brackets denote number of deaths with sex unknown.
72
TABLE 13
INFECTIOUS DISEASES NOTIFIED CASES AND DEATHS 1962-66
Cases
Deaths
Diseases
1962
1963
1964
1965 1966
1962
1963
1964
1965 1966
Cholera
11
115
34
4
4
+++
Amoebic Dysentery
195
241
209
173
220
9
12
21
16
24
Bacillary Dysentery (Including
unspecified dysentery)
795
802
680
537
766
13
3
Cerebro-spinal Meningitis
50
50
38
19
10
35
24
Chickenpox
707
1,199
718
1,552
600
5
3
Diphtheria
TTI
--
1,022
871
699
581
307
102
86
38
Enteric Fever (Typhoid and
Paratyphoid)
826
+
---
1,038
882
658
686
21
28
2 2-50
4
10
19
9
37
27
20
14
"Leprosy
Malaria
[
102
160
+
---
---
* S*** en
7
4
7
794
377
180
143
127
1
1
1
---
TTI
Measles
· · ·
Ophthalmia Neonatorumn
Poliomyelitis
Puerperal Fever
LLI
+
F
2,317
3,416
1,218
5,459
2,360
326
405
73
217
384
310
240
232
215
203
++
363
53
37
140
32
52
4
3
17
---
1
---
2
2
1
3
2
2
1
1
2
2
+
Scarlet Fever
Tuberculosis
Typhus (Mite-borne) Whooping Cough
19
13
12
12
37
1
14,263
13,031
12,557
9,927
11,427
1,881
1,762 1,441
1,278
1,515
1
1
2
98
61
106
339
2
108
+
Total
+++
21,773 21,515 | 17,603
17,603 19,862 | 17,048
2,447
2,334 | 1,630 | 1,595 1,983
+++
---
+Influenza
Remarks:
† Voluntary notifications.
6,374 | 4,433 | 2,473 | 896 | 1,220 | 39
22
16
21
30
* Notifiable since June 1965.
The above table omits rabies, smallpox, plague, epidemic touse-borne typhus, yellow fever and relapsing fever - no case of any of which was reported during the year.
73
74
TABLE 14
MORTALITY RATES FOR CERTAIN INFECTIOUS DISEASES 1962-66
Case Fatality Ratio (Deaths as percentage of Notifications)
Death Rate (per million population)
Diseases
Cholera
Amoebiasis
+++
+++
+++
Cerebrospinal Meningitis
+++
1962 1963 1964 1965 1966
1962 1963 1964 1965 1966
9.09
3.48 11.76
0.3
1.1
1.1
4.62
Ꮀ Ꮀ
++
4.98 10.01
9,25 10.91
2.7
3.4
5.8 4.3
6.4
++1
70.00 48.00 50,00 | 47.30 | 70.00
10.5
6.8
5.3
2.4
1.9
+++
---
+++
9.98 9.87
5.44 6.35 8.79
30.5
24.5
10.6
10.0
7,2
1.64 0.39
1.18
0.74 1.30
3.9
0.8
2.2
1.1
2.7
Diphtheria
Dysentery
Enteric Fever
++
Bacillary
Unspecified
Typhoid
Paratyphoid
Measles
---
Poliomyelitis
Tuberculosis
---
---
2.54
2.60
2,27
2.12
1.02
6.3
8.0
5.6
3.8
1.9
14.07 11.85 5.99
3.97 16.27
97.4 115.6
20.3
58.8❘ 102.9
++
++
14.33 7.55 8.11
12.15 3.12
15.5
1.1
0.8
4.6
0.3
13.19 13.52 11.48 12.87 13.26 562.1 502.9 | 400.9 | 346.1 | 405.9
* Figures adjusted after 1966 By-Census.
TABLE 15
PRINCIPAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES BY AGE AND SEX 1966
CASES NOTIFIED
Tuberculosis
Diphtheria
Enteric Fever
Poliomyelitis
B/Dysentery
Age Group
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
04
111
80
83
5-9
150 130
43
10-14
106
90
10
8x8
80
16
14
36
57
48
13
98
57
LON
22
7
170
166
43
37
12
14
15-19
464
336
6
8 61
55
11
10
20-24
643 276
2
3
32
37
14
14
110
25-29
715 258
21
21
20
9
30-34
845
316
35-39
867
337
12
26
19
23
24
4
14
19
16
23
40-44
840
336
8
20
20
14
45-49
837
281
10
9
15
18
+
50-54
819
296
7
9
16
13
55-59
633
229
4
4
12
60-64
435 190
1
7
65-69
261
123
3
5
12
70-74
117
68
1
S
75 & Over
72
57
1
1
9
Unknown
76
33
1
1
4
2
Total
7,991 3,436 148
159 359 327
24
8
377
389
DEATHS
Tuberculosis
Diphtheria
Enteric Fever
Poliomyelitis
B/Dysentery
Age Group
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F
04
5-9
20
21
8
10
1
3
4
++
3
6
4
10-14
1
1
15-19
7
1
20-24
15
3
PL
25-29
28
13
1
30-34
49
19
1
---
35-39
55
29
40-44
...
80
33
45-49
135 31
50-54
167
46
2
55-59
167
37
---
60-64 65-69
FPL
154 42
106 60
---
70-74
65
33
FF
75 & Over Unknown
39
45
+++
Total
+++
1,091
424
13
14
7
1
Fr
I
6
75
76
TABLE 16
PROPHYLACTIC IMMUNIZATIONS 1962-66
Immunological Procedure
Anti-Smallpox Vaccination
Anti-Cholera Inoculation
Anti-Diphtheria Inoculations:
1st Dose
2nd Dose
Booster Dose
Anti-Typhoid Inoculations:
Ist Dose
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
744,599
---
+++
2,976,274
321,942
3,101,766 2,406,623
844,367
776,538
487,790
1,603,875 1,467,271
323,521
371,059
338,468 392,474
290,226
ILL
---
312,374
281,369
282,176
351,960
249,738
+
129,279
146,374
142,242
181,603
167,557
--
+
21,440
17,779
19,931
19,378
49,913
2nd Dose
■++
FFF
+
+--
11,734
10,696
6,843
7,052
19,115
Booster Dose
TII
30,141
28,864
41,018
65,381
65,042
Anti-Tuberculosis (B.C.G.) Vaccinations:
Infants
Others
---
ᎻᎰ Ꮀ
M
---
91,304
98,342
93,806
93,666
84,839
+
26,939
14,175
13,875
15,465
13,933
---
---
+++
Poliomyelitis Vaccinations:
1st Dose
2nd Dose
+
---
*Oral Poliovaccine Type I for Newborn
+++
---
* From April, 1966
534,862
145,760
194,084
61,954
500,387
98,111
126,095
57,246
54,590
1952
TABLE 17
TUBERCULOSIS MORTALITY 1952 AND 1957-66
Tuberculosis
Death Rate
Total Deaths
Year
from Tuber-
per 100,000
culosis
3,573
population
158.8
Tuberculosis Deaths as
Average age at
percentage of
death from Tuberculosis
total deaths
18.4
24.5
L LL
1957 1958 1959
---
F
2,675
103.6
13.9
36
---
2,302
83.8
11.2
36.5
+++
2,178
76.2
10.7
37
1960
---
---
2,085
69.9
10.8
43
1961
1.907
60.1*
10.2
43
+++
1962
- JI
1,881
56.2"
9.2
46
1963 1964
FIL
+++
1,762
50.3*
8.9
47
1,441
40.1*
7.9
48
1965 1966
---
FEL
+++
1,278
34.6*
7.2
49
1,515
40.6
8.1
53
1952
* Figures adjusted after 1966 By-Census.
TABLE 18
TUBERCULOSIS IN CHILDHOOD 1952 AND 1957-66
Percentage
of newborn
Year
receiving
B. C. G.
Percentage of Tuberculosis deaths below
5 years
Infantile Mor
Percentage of Tuberculosis deaths under
tality from Tuberculosis
(per 1,000
1 year
live births)
3.50
4.34
34.30
7.05
1957 1958 1959
35.93
21.20
5.76
1.57
+
46.86
19.63
7.04
1.52
---
---
59.53
18.92
5.56
1.17
110
1960
71.54
10.50
2.20
0.42
1961
79.31
11.48
2.62
0.46
++
1962
81.59
5.74
1.43
0.24
--
1963
+++
83.44
5.50
1.08
0.16
1964
86.40
4.09
0.90
0.12
1965
91.65
3.36
0,70
0.09
+++
1966
90.22
2.71
0.73
0.12
-- J
77
Origin
of Noti.
fication
TABLE 19
TUBERCULOSIS NOTIFICATIONS 1952, 1957 AND 1962-66
1952 1957 1962 1963
1964 1965 1966
Govt. Chest Clinics
7,482 8,194 10,691
8,794
9,478 6,530 8,105
Other Govt.
Inst.
6,144 2,517 1,680
1,660
1,184 1,334 990
Tung Wah
Group
801
864
604 463
618
Other Non-
Govt.
1,195; 2,954.
Inst. and Private Sources
1,091
1,713
1,291 1,600 1,714
Total
+
14,821 13,665: 14,263 13,031 | 12,557
13,031 12,5579,927 11,427
|
Notification rate per
100,000 population
658: 529 426* 372" 349* 269* 306
• Figures adjusted after 1966 By-Census.
TABLE 20
WORK OF GOVERNMENT CHEST SERVICE
GOVERNMENT CHEST CLINICS 1966
Hong Kong Kowloon
Full-time Centres
+++
Wan Chai
Sai Ying Pun
Kowloon Chest
New Territories
Part-time Centres
Other Centres (for injections
only)
-
Shau Kei Wan
Aberdeen Stanley
North Point
78
Clinic
Shek Kip Mei
Tung Tau
ITsuen Wan
Kwun Tong
Robert Black
Sai Kung
Yuen Long
Health Centre Tai Po
Shek Wu Hui
Cheung Chau
Hung Hom Yau Ma Tei
Kam Tin Sha Tin
Government
Clinics
TABLE 20-Contd.
ATTENDANCES AT GOVERNMENT CHEST CLINICS 1962-66
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
First attendances...
---
---
Cases of tuberculosis discovered
Total attendances
+++
---
Under treatment from previous
year
43,519 39,277 35,735 35,605 41,787
16,541 15,036 13,884 12,894 16,101
1,901,425 1,414,009 1,251,534 1,224,557 1,496,375
17,714 17,372 14,049 13,244 14,400
Still on treatment at end of year 17,372 14,049 13,244 14,400 16,194
TABLE 21
X-RAY SURVEYS 1966
Government Conditional Prisoners
Employees Surveys
Survey
Total examined
Clinically examined
Active tuberculosis
Percentage active tuberculosis
59,691
40,572
5,904
+
+++
6,689
2,603
881
+++
304
300
247
0.51%
0.74%
4.18%
79
Under 8 years of age
TABLE 22
CONTACT EXAMINATIONS 1965-66
Tuberculin Test
Negative Positive
-J
Clinical examination
(of contacts showing positive children)
Positive Mantou
Active tuberculosis Inactive T.B. (Undetermined)
Suspicious T.B.
Free of tuberculosis
Percentage of contacts found to have T.B.
Over 8 years of age
Results of clinical
examination following
'Contact' X-rays
+
Active tuberculosis Inactive T.B. (Undetermined)
Suspicious T.B.
Free of tuberculosis
Percentage found to have active T.B.
---
1965
1966
177
793
+--
214
412
---
29
108
188
324
---
479
1,132
---
4,218
5,023
---
0.59%
1.63%
232
360
410
624
746
1,492
---
11,500
15,141
1.80%
2.04%
TABLE 23
ORTHOPAEDIC TUBERCULOSIS 1961-66
ATTENDANCES AT CLINICS
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
First visits Revisits
415
397
288
231
146
67
P
++
4,618
3,685
5,747
5,498
4,588
4,172
5,033 4,082
6,035
5,729
4,734
4,239
CLASSIFICATION OF DISEASE BY SITE
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
Spine
197
197
158
133
84
49
ז - k
Hip Joint
115
109
60
50
32
10
Others ...
103
91
70
48
30
8
415
397
288
231
146
67
80
TABLE 24
MALARIA 1962-66
DISTRIBUTION OF CASES
(According to notified place of residence)
Year
Cases Notified
Urban Death Controlled
Sai Kung" Lantau*
District District District
Tai Po*
Other
Areas
Areas
(as percentage of notified cases)
1962
794
nil
8.9
61.3
12.1 1¦ 10.4
7.3
I
1963
377
1
10.9
47.5
18.6
14.3
8.7
1964
180
I
13.3
IFF
35.6
25.0
17.2
8.9
1965
143
6.3
28.0
10.5
47.5
7.7
1966
127
nil
...
10.2†
3.9
5.5
62.5
18.1
• Including floating population,
† Representing 7 recurrent and 6 fresh cases, the latter giving a history sugges- tive of having contracted the infection from outside the Urban Controlled Areas.
IDENTIFICATION OF PARASITES
(as percentage of parasites found)
Year
P. vivax P. falciparum P. malariae
Mixed infection
Species undetermined
1962...
98.1
0.4
1.3
0.1
0.1
1963...
93,9
4.2
1.3
0.3
0.3
1964...
85.6
12.2
1.1
0.55
0.55
1965...
95.1
2.8
2.1
|
-
1966...
90.5
7.9
1.6
81
82
Year
TABLE 25
ANNUAL INCIDENCE AND TREND OF VENEREAL DISEASE 1957-66
1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964
1965
1966
Venereal Diseases
SYPHILIS
Total (Except Congenital)
Primary
Secondary
Early Latent
Late Latent
All others
Congenital
---
---
---
..т
3,190
3,372 2,680
2,091
1,555
1,858
1,487 1,036
1,197
1,177
17
9
19
46!
35
154
164
119
39
28
7
3
9
20
26
26
60
64
35
8
450
417.
426
296
202
359
307
197
263
198
2,532
2,766
2,038
1,590
1,173
1,216|
864
590
791
874
184
177
188
139.
119
103
92
66
69
69
Under 1 year
Over 1 year
3
7
10
0
3
11]
5
1
2
1
116
86
131
74
48
66
53
47
66
56
Gonorrhoea
+++
++
9,881
8,360
8,362
6,506
5,997
5,747
5,696
5,008
5,096
6,353
Non-Gonococcal Urethritis
800
+
644
481
591
509
453
379
496
578
629
Chancroid
685
+++
......
294
324
873
635
356
347
268
254
105
Lymphogranuloma Venereum
178
91
53
16
++
7
8
16
8
8
11
Other Diseases
Non-Venereal Disease
+++
Skin Diseases
+10
+--
5,855
9,814
5,458
8,701
4,997 4,717 4,293 5,489 4,155 4,548 5,169 11,046 10,611 12,173 12,917 10,740 12,570 14,121 15,014
5,191
Attendances at Clinics (All Types)
New Attendances
Total Attendances
++
+++
31,391 27,841 28,980 26,281 25,819 27,264 23,761 25,224 27,541 29,254 193,674 203,954 213,026 213,733| 182,049 179,135 147,588 143,381 147,311 161,994
TABLE 26
V.D.R.L. EXAMINATIONS IN EXPECTANT MOTHERS 1962-66
No. of tests (Clinics and Hospitals)
% Positive
No. of tests (Private Midwives) % Positive ..
ז ז+
LII
1961 1962
1963 1964
1965
1966
+1
++
-- J
+++
---
Year
---
+++
1962
1963 | 1964 1965
1966
---
1
55,159 2.2 7,645 1.5
31,544 55,406 56,103
|
52,381
1.6
1.7
2.2
2.4
3,690 1.1
7,373
6,669
1.8
2.0
4,580 1.7
TABLE 27
LEPROSY 1966
INCIDENCE OF Leprosy 1961-66
New Cases
Rate per 100,000 population
++
+++
+-
LIL
255
255
258
271
217
163
Figures adjusted after 1966 By-Census.
ANALYSIS OF Cases by Age 1966
Age Group
Under 1 1 4
+-
---
+++
5
9
+++
10
14
---
JLI
15
19
20
24
25
29
30
34
35
39
тти
---
40
44
45
49
---
TRI
50
54
55
59
---
+--
60 & Over
+++
---
8.0*
7.7*
7.5*
7.6*
5.9*
4.1
No. of Cases
0
---
5
4
15
15
19
+
15
28
14
---
16
15
7
+
10
163
---
FLI
Total ...
New admissions
ADMISSION TO LEPROSARIUm 1966
TTI
+++
Relapses
---
For surgery
--
Total
---
+++
+++
83
+++
---
+++
---
++
---
---
2
ངས།སྣ།
Acne
Alopecia
TABLE 28
ANALYSIS OF DERMATOLOGICAL CONDITIONS PRESENTING AT CLINICS, 1966
+
---
---
---
+++
+++
HT
ILL
དིཙྪིདྡྷིཀྑུRབྲགསནྡྷནི-ཀྑཀྑཀྐཎཀྑསྶསྐཀྑནྡྷསྶ ཊྛ8ཝ
Angioedema
Carcinoma
Contact Dermatitis
Dermatitis Exfoliative
Dermatitis Herpetiformis Dermatomyositis
Drug Eruption
Eczema (All Types) Erythema Multiforme Erythema Nodosum Granulomata Herpes Simplex
Herpes Zoster
Icthyosis
Keloid
---
LII
TTT
Keratosis (All Types).
Lichen Amyloidosis
Lichen Planus
Light Sensitivity
Lupus Erythematosus
(All Types)
Miliaria
+++
---
...
+++
---
---
4.556
---
+
+++
T
---
+++
---
---
---
+
---
Molluscum Contagiosum Neurodermatitis
1,072
++
Neurofibromatosis Nevi (All Types)
Pediculosis
Pemphigus
Paronychia
Pityriasis Rosea Pityriasis Alba..........
Pruritus
Psoriasis
Purpura
Pyoderma
++
---
11
0
---
--
77
6
3
57
99
+++
78
194
***
H
166
---
---
---
---
Raynaud's Phenomenoma
T. B. Cutis Tumors, Benign
Ulcer, Varicose Urticaria
++
19 408
0
---
Rosacea
Scabies
Scleroderma
FEE
Tinea (All Types)
+++
31
+++
56
2
723
---
---
23
35
63
+++
392
---
IT-
---
---
-
3
JOI
+
---
275 189
ILL
---
5
82
...
+
390
Vasculitis
Verruca... Vitiligo... Xanthoma Leprosy Miscellaneous
PII
Total
---
+++
11,731
TABLE 29
CULTURES FOR MYCOLOGICAL IDENTIFICATION, 1966
T.
T
---
rubrum mentogrophytes
M. canis
T.
versicolor
++
264 T. tonsurans E. floccosum M. gypseum
albicans
ខ្លួន។
C+
T.
violaceum
M. ferrugineum
LII
Total specimens examined
84
:
+++
---
---
---
---
24
34
***g*
7
32
9
2,065
TABLE 30
WORK OF THE PORT HEALTH SERVICE-1966
INSPECTIONS
Immigration
No. of
No. of Vessels
No. of
pas- sengers
Crew
No. of No. of Smallpox Cholera Vaccina- Inocula
No. under
Surveil-
lance
tions
tions
Overseas
5,975
++
55,824
265,789
156
386
By Sea
Macao
1,329,125
297,748
152,524
Junks, etc.
---
15,314
180,065
130
18
By Air
11,734 527,615
105,965
645
283
7
By Train
343,031
18,723
164
Total
:
33,023 2,255,595| 849,567 172,178
851
7
Emigration
By Sea...
28
2,377 2,761
No. of ships fumigated Total net tonnage Cubic capacity (cubic feet) Rats recovered
---
Exemptions granted
No. of ships disinfected
No. of aircraft disinsected
To ships at sea To ships in port
ITT
+++
* Number not recorded,
FUMIGATION
...
---
---
+++
+++
1
P
---
---
F
+1
...
+++
---
+++
LIL
...
+++
---
---
MEDICAL ASSISTANCE TO SHIPS
|
48
444,417.33 11,595,951
596
242
++
24
·
363
+++
---
+++
34 20
85
TABLE 31
MIDWIFERY SERVICES 1965-66
(Excluding Hospitals)
PRIVATE MIDWIFERY SERVICES
Number of midwives in active practice
Number of registered maternity homes
Number of maternity beds Maternity home deliveries
---
+
Domiciliary deliveries
Total deliveries
+
---
---
---
---
+
+++
1965
1966
183
166
104
98
520
506
34,094
29,938
J
---
1,090 35,184
824
30,762
GOVERNMENT MIDWIFERY SERVICES
1965
1966
Maternity beds in maternity homes (Urban) Maternity beds in maternity homes (Rural) Midwives (excluding hospitals)
Cases attended (excluding hospitals)
209
233
193
+++
214
r
112
117
FFF
22,338 199
19,922
170
---
+++
Average case-load for each midwife (excluding hospitals)
TABLE 32
DISTRIBUTION OF M.C.H. CENTRES AT 31ST MARCH, 1967
District
Hong Kong Kowloon
...
N.T. & Islands...
Full-time Centres
Subsidiary Centres
No Midwifery With Midwifery No Midwifery With Midwifery Service attached Service attached Service attached Service attached
4 3
1
1
1
1
Total
7
10
2
11
+++
86
TABLE 33
MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH SERVICES 1965-66
1965
1966
No. of full-time centres
15
17
+++
---
+++
...
16
16
444
No. of subsidiary centres
Ante-natal Sessions
Total Sessions
New attendances...
O
+++
་་་
+
PL
2,524
2,679
25,433
22,933
+++
Total attendances
Average attendance per session...
Average attendance per person
Post-natal Sessions
---
---
123,951
112,081
49.11
41,83
---
:
4.88
4.89
---
---
Total Sessions
New attendances
Total attendances
---
LII
---
:
971
979
---
6,469
5,536
-T
8,256
6,801
+TT
20.62%
26.05%
5,388
5,923
+
71,814
111
75,847
716,327
743,108
Percentage presenting with some abnormality
Infant Welfare Sessions (0-2 years of age)
Total Sessions
-
New attendances ...
Total attendances
Toddler Welfare Sessions (2-5 years of age)
Total Sessions
+
+++
---
New attendances ...
Total attendances
+++
Percentage presenting with some abnormality
(0-5 years of age)
Home visits
---
+++
L
87
:
1,096
1,187
24,229
22,866
гг.
יוז
124,479
123,633
0.13%
0.15%
TIL
120,568
127,847
TABLE 34
SCHOOL MEDICAL SERVICE BOARD
NUMBER OF PARTICIPATING SCHOOLS, STUDENTS AND DOCtors at 31st March, 1967
District
No. of Part. Schools
No. of Part. Students
No. of Part.
Doctors
Hong Kong:
Wan Chai
45
+++
3,396
16
Central and Sheung
Wan
+++
35
2,596
45
Western
Causeway Bay
North Point
Shau Kei Wan Aberdeen
---
46
3,398
7
---
32
3.290
13
31
+1
3,354
15
24
1.752
3
22
2,721
4
Stanley
|
235
20,507
103
Sub-total
Kowloon:
Tsim Sha Tsui
Yau Ma Tei
11
-- J
hot
---
---
---
---
---
+++
---
FARNX 8A28%
1,667
14
23
1.437
16
73
8,605
35
32
3,066
9
36
2,114
33
2,634
32
3,628
8
10
598
2
49
3,771
12
16
1,971
4
- 7
315
29,491
115
Mong Kok ...
Cheung Sha Wan Shek Kip Mei Hung Hom and
To Kwa Wan San Po Kong Kowloon Tong Kai Tak
Kwun Tong
Sub-total
New Territories:
Tsuen Wan Yuen Long
Sha Tin
Tai Po Sheung Shui
+++
--J
Sub-total
Grand Total
29
+++
Iri
2,784
S
42
---
1,883
1
8
316
14
399
1
18
735
1
111
---
6,117
9
661
---
56,115
227
88
TABLE 35
WORK OF THE GENERAL DENTAL SERVICE 1962-66
Year
Attend-
ances
Deciduous Teeth
Permanent Teeth
Persons rendered
Restored Extracted
Restored Extracted
dentally fit
1962...
138,377
6,254
20,269
48.893
34,599
18,844
1963...
145,128
6,406 21,649
52,254
33,535
21,628
1964...
175,683
14,540
23,176
74,038
35,199
26,496
1965...
224,172
18,899
29,688
90,519
40,635
36,010
1966...
244,097
23,107
29,996
96,851
39,991 44,262
TABLE 36
WORK OF THE FORENSIC PATHOLOGY LABORATORIES 1965-66
Examination of victims and suspects Attendance at scenes of crime Attendance at courts
Medico-legal examination of weapons Examination of hairs, fibres, etc.
Examination of clothing
T10
---
---
יזז
T10
---
1965
1966
433
780
57
131
---
144
161
+
105
140
..ז
JLL
582
927
826
10
---
1,217
471
368
TII
---
2,564 1,496
2,927
997
51
32
..ז
43
13
44
72
---
---
Miscellaneous examination
Blood grouping (medico-legal)
Blood grouping (Police Officers) Lectures to Police Officers...
---
---
LLL
TTI
tru
Identification of nature of meat (dog, cat, etc.) Chemical examinations
Assistance in Raids
Breach of Pharmacy and Poisons Ordinance and
Penicillin Ordinance
+++
Unregistered Medical Practitioners
---
Abortionists
Unregistered Dentists
---
...
---
10
---
---
---
Կ Է
1
TABLE 37
WORK OF PUBLIC MORTUARIES 1965-66
NOW |
Victoria
Kowloon
1965
1966
1965
1966
Total number of bodies received
924
977
2,540
2,663
Total number of autopsies performed Number of bodies claimed for burial Number of bodies unclaimed for burial Deaths due to natural causes Deaths due to unnatural causes
551
+++
641
1,030
1,104
730
805
---
1,624
1.744
194
172
+++
916
919
669
675
1,947
2,034
255
302
593
629
89
TABLE 38
WORK OF GOVERNMENT INSTITUTE OF PATHOLOGY 1965-66
1. Clinical Laboratories
2. Public Health Laboratories...
3. Virological Laboratory 4. Vaccine Production
5. Blood Banks
--
LABORATORIES
LII
Sai Ying Pun Polyclinic Queen Elizabeth Hospital Kowloon Hospital Lai Chi Kok Hospital Castle Peak Hospital
Sai Ying Pun Polyclinic Queen Elizabeth Hospital Kowloon Hospital
Queen Mary Hospital
Old P.I. Caine Lane Laboratory
Queen Mary Hospital
Queen Elizabeth Hospital
Remarks: Clinical pathological services for Queen Mary Hospital are provided by
the Department of Pathology, University of Hong Kong.
SPECIMENS EXAMINED 1965-66
1. Protozoology and Helminthology
2. (a) Haematology
(b) Blood grouping
--L
3. Serology...
4. Bacteriology
TTI
LI
---
1965
1966
--
LII
ILL
29,555
39,845
LIT
301,792
264,940
1,309
1,534
TII
---
130,632
132,681
--
303,057
418,030
---
9,201
15,823
---
---
---
L
39,659
31,231
++-
FEE
+++
16,412
19,523
---
---
242,897 47,775 4,855
263,236
69,450
3,826
ILL
ггт
HTT
+++
1,241 65,226 1,193,611
1,282
93,544
1,354,948
5.
Mycology
6. Public Health
7. Histo-pathology.
ILJ
8. Chemical-pathology
9. Clinical Pathology
10. Virology
FIT
---
---
---
---
11. Special investigations 12. Blood Banks
ILL
гтт
Total
AUTOPSIES ON MEDICAL LEGAL CASES PERFORMED 1965-66
1965
1966
Queen Mary Hospital
110
181
IJI
---
TII
---
---
Queen Elizabeth Hospital
458
333
-
---
---
Total
T
568
514
RODENTS EXAMINED AND AUTOPSIES PERFORMED 1965-66
Victoria Public Mortuary
---
Kowloon Public Mortuary
1965
1966
---
---
+--
---
30,244 29,066
32,348
31.548
59,310
63,896
Total
PII
90
Vaccine
TABLE 39
VACCINE PRODUCTION 1965-66
(in millilitres)
Prepared
1965
1966
1965
Issued
1966
34,850
55,120
32,264.5
28,118
50,000
---
52,900
49,800
57,100
44,850
-- J
53,500
46,150
37.845
129,300
---
151,500
85,440
143,900
1,016,250
2,545,000
1,726,805
2,397,400
2,650
Anti-Smallpox Anti-Rabies (2%) Anti-Rabies (4%)
T.A.B.... Anti-Cholera Anti-Plague
---
T1
British Red Cross Society Patients' relatives and friends
Other sources
---
TRI
TABLE 40
BLOOD BANKS 1965-66
Government hospitals Government-assisted hospitals
+4
---
SOURCES OF BLOOD
1965
1966
--
--
13,664 pints
19,589 pints
+++
703 548
369
++
11
299
++
77
Total
DISTRIBUTION OF BLOOD
14,915 pints 20,257 pints
TII
1965
1966
LEF
+++
-- J
9,941 pints 3,421 967
13,924 pints
15
4,147
+++
14
*
51
IL+
++
529
TII
891 21
0
1,213
7
++
**
Private hospitals
ILL
+++
Military hospitals...
ILJ
---
TTI
Manufacture of plasma
Unusable due to various causes
---
Total
91
14,923 pints
20,196 pints
TABLE 41
VIRUS LABORATORY
SEROLOGICAL RESPONSE OF CHILDREN TO MEASLES
VACCINATION TRIAL, 1966
Route of Inoculation
Type of Vaccine
Intramuscular
Intradermal
++
THE
Schwartz Beckenham
Schwartz
Beckenham
31
31
No. of Children Tested
369
354
91
96
Total Complication Rate
68.8%
82.2%
68.1%
73.9%
Result of Neutralization Test:
Sero-conversion Rate
98.3%
96.6%
74.7%
86.6%
Geometric Mean Titre of
Positive Sera
174.4
248.3
161.8
192.7
Result of HI Test:
Sero-conversion Rate
96.1%
93.99
73.6%
83.8%
Geometric Mean Titre of
Positive Sera
614.0
997.7
450.2
937.8
++
TABLE 42
WORK OF THE GOVERNMENT CHEMICAL LABORATORY 1965-66
Dangerous Drugs Ordinance
Dutiable Commodities
Water and Waterworks Chemicals Food and Drugs
Forensic
Toxicology
L
Dangerous Goods Regulations
Commercial
-- J
LLL
---
---
---
---
---
T
---
++
---
---
ITI
---
LLL
Import/Export (Prohibition) (Specified Articles) Orders Miscellaneous
---
LII
-
Total
Samples Analysed
1965
1966
13,316
14,309
ILJ
9,290
8,301
3,885
---
2,334
2,400
1,570
1,396
920
1,544
333
444
451
145
8
13
1,434
1,587
---
TII
33,541
30,139
• Taken over by Waterworks Office, Public Works Department.
92
TABLE 43
WORK OF INDUSTRIAL HEALTH SECTION 1966
MONITORING AND SURVEY WORK
Numbers
Atmospheric Samples:
(a) Acetic Acid
(6) Ammonia (c) Benzene
---
I
TTT
---
+++
ттг
---
(d) Butyl Acetate
(e) Carbon Dioxide
(
Carbon Monoxide
(g) Cyclohexanone
Dust
(i) Chromic Acid
(j) Ethyl Acetate
--L
2
+++
+++
3
---
---
---
---
---
TII
---
+++
+++
+
+++
7
4
FEE
+11
+
+++
---
rr+
60
+++
---
(k) Hydrogen Sulphide
(D) Lead
(m) Smoke
I
(#) Suphur Dioxide...
(0) Toluene
Ventilation Surveys:
(a) Effective Temperature (b) Radiant Heat
+++
(c) Relative Humidity (d) Velocity of Air...
Samples for Analysis:
---
---
---
---
---
---
---
+++
++
+++
+++
-г г
-
Total
TTI
---
---
+++
+
4
2
4
4
61
ILL
487
8
660
---
50
ILL
+++
34
LJI
---
---
IIL
---
50
56
ཝཱ་་
(a) Ammonium Carbonate... (6) Cadmium Sulphide
(c) Calcium Carbonate
(d) Cyclohexanone
(e) Free Silica
(ƒ) Lead
+
---
FIL
H
---
(g) Methylcyclohexanone
Urinalyses:
Total
+
---
---
FFF
+++
--L
-12
---
---
+++
+++
ILL
+++
Fri
(a) Coproporphyrin în Urine
Blood Counts:
(a) Haemoglobin Estimation (b) Red Blood Count
IIT
+
Total
-
+1+
---
---
|:
- - -
:
190
1
LLL
+++
1
1
1
3
&
---
+++
1
16
-LI
186
186
-г г
11-
ггг
FF
186
---
ILJ
---
JJ-
372
Total
93
TABLE 43-Contd.
Miscellaneous Measurements:
(a) Lighting ...
(6) Noise
(c) Radiation
140
+4
++
ILL
ILL
Total
E
Numbers
8
00
-- J
156
35
199
---
WORKMEN'S COMPENSATION CASE WORK
1962-3❘ 1963-4 | 1964-5 | 1965-6 | 1966-7
Injured persons dealt with (old and new)...| 17,094 18,710 16,608 | 19,614 | 26,593
7,176 5,218 4,822 3,224
Number of visits
Cases assessed by I.H.O.
Cases assessed at Medical Boards
---
815
127
218
734
929
717
---
|
1,830 2,218
2,882
3,921
TABLE 44
MEDICAL CLINIC REGISTRATION
Number of clinics fully registered at 31st December, 1966
J
+++
82
393
Number of clinics registered with exemption at 31st December, 1966
Number of clinics in respect of which registration was refused during 1966
Number of clinics in respect of which registration was cancelled during 1966
0
94
$6
HONG KONG
(A) GOVERNMENT HOSPITALS
Queen Mary Hospital Sai Ying Pun Hospital
PP.
TABLE 45
NUMBER OF HOSPITAL BEDS IN HONG KONG 1966
++
Stanley Prison Hospital
- гг
Tsan Yuk Hospital
---
---
Victoria Remand Prison Hospital
...
Wan Chai Hospital
---
111
Government Clinics & Maternity Homes.
17
(B) Govt.-ASSISTED HOSPITALS
Alice Ho Miu Ling Nethersole Hospital... Grantham Hospital
Ruttonjes Sanatorium
LIL
---
Sandy Bay Children's Orthopaedic
Hospital & Convalescent Home
Tung Wah Hospital
Tung Wah Eastern Hospital
(C) PRIVATE HOSPITALS
Canossa Hospital
117
---
H.K. Central Hospital
гг.
H.K. Sanatorium & Hospital
Matilda & War Memorial Hospital St. Paul's Hospital
LLL
Private Nursing & Maternity Homes
KOWLOON
TOTAL (Hong Kong)
(A) GOVERNMENT HOSPITALS
+++
ILL
117
Med.
Surg.
Ophth.
223
*
1 | | | 8
200
Lep.
Psy.
||||R||
| | | |
Chro. & Long
Term
Cust.
Casu.
Obsr.
14
Inf.
Others
Total
# || || | ||
| | | | | | |
632
88
84
200
105
30
99
京||
70
68
33
306
614
614
360
360
100
100
212
---
127
ពឌ និង
56
[6] 41
101
317*
853
50
12
48
338
75
37
20
92
2
30
892|||
200
10
12
N
120
316
52
184
50
9441 667
9
33 198
693
2431,165
36 423
177 88
551 4,731
Kowloon Hospital
Lai Chi Kok Female Prison Hospital
Queen Elizabeth Hospital ...
Lai Chi Kok Hospital
Government Clinics & Matemity Homes.
Fr
ILL
631
237
8
40
194
248
535
14.
21
[4]
ཊྛg||།
三宮にあ
162
||||
14
500
LL
58
492
158) 1,384
146
96
(B) GOVT.-ASSISTED HOSPITALS Caritas Hospital
LLL
Hong Kong Society for Rehab. (Kwun
Tong Rehab. Centre)
Kwong Wah Hospital
Maryknoll Mission Hospital
HOSPITALS
(C) PRIVATE Hospitals
LLL
Baptist Hospital
Evangel Medical Centre
Precious Blood Hospital
St. Teresa's Hospital
J
111
Private Nursing & Maternity Homes
TOTAL (Kowloon)
NEW TERRITORIES
(A) GOVERNMENT HOSPITALS
Castle Peak Hospital
St. John Hospital
Med.
* 1ER MAXRE
384
Surg.
TABLE 45-Contd.
333
53
16
7
11-
1,094 1,418
JL
LLL
South Lantau Hospital
111
Tai Lam Chung Prison Hospital Government Clinics & Maternity Homes.....
(B) Govt.-ASSISTED HOSPITALS
Haven of Hope T.B. Sanatorium
Gincl. Nansen_Wing)
- - -
Hei Ling Chau Leprosarium Pok Oi Hospital
(C) PRIVATE HOSPITALS
Adventist Sanatorium Hospital Children's Convalescent Home
Cheung Chau
Fanling Hospital
Homes
---
-Pr
Private Nursing Homes & Maternity
LLL
TOTAL (New Territories)
33
| | | | |
Ophth.
E.N.T.
Gyn.
Mai.
Pae. & Babies
Tuber-
$150M
Lep.
Psy.
Chro. &
Long ΤΕΤΙΠ
Cust.
Casu.
Obsr.
נטיני
Others
1*10.1
18
40
43 45; 155
52
10
12
104
80
52 508
80
303
212 118+
2321
196
1,905
15:
80
47
131
39
12
106
331 72 10
281
367
390
38 63|261| 1,100 558 454
378
33 158 406
5,969
191
263
1,119
E
1.119
100
24
224
ггг
130
221
70
TIT
263
$40
162
20
12
18
12
1
28
10
7
-10
---
+
67
2
366
22
325
332
470 1,119
28
2.666
659
1,190 27 28 154
837
287 221
5
1,149
14
206 246 210 5,253
IL
1,100 552
51 264
642] 3651
17 41 692
396 1,659 470 118 71
781
9 34
248 6,109
2,004
2,404 2,107 47 96 459 2,118
801 1,951
475 1,158 829
210| 246 465) 13,366
Remarks: * 180 Beds in Sandy Bay Infirmary.
† In Wong Tai Sin Infirmary.
GOVERNMENT HOSPITALS GOVERNMENT-ASSISTED HOSPITALS PRIVATE HOSPITALS
---
JJJ
LIL
---
---
GRAND TOTAL
97
TABLE 46
IN-PATIENTS TREATED IN GOVERNMENT, GOVERNMENT-ASSISTED AND PRIVATE HOSPITALS, CLINICS & MATERNITY HOMES 1966
Deaths
In-patients Discharged
|
General fectious culosis
In-
Tuber- | Mater- Psy. nity chiatric
In-
Tuber-Mater-
Pay-
Total
General
fections culosis Bity chiatric
Total
19,908
572
372 3.131
24,040 1,424
879
802
7
1,688
1,074
86
128
1,360
2,080
6,321
8,401
314
FFF
4,152) 4,535
སྒྱུཝབྷཱཡ༠
371
29
211
254
2,848,
2,848
Т
1
HONG KONG
(A) GOVERNMENT HOSPITALS Queen Mary Hospital ... Sai Ying Pun Hospital... Stanley Prison Hospital Tsan Yuk Hospital Victoria Remand Prison Wan Chai Hospital Government Clinics & Maternity Homes
JJ J
LLL
(B) GovT-ASSISTED HOSPITALS
Alice Ho Miu Ling Nethersole
Hospital
!
Total
Io-
patients Treated
1,500
25,540
47
1,735
7
1,367
62
8,463
10
4,545
256
2,848
LLL
Grantham Hospital
4,548
130
121:
98
3,240
8,037
163
1,170
1,300
Ruttonjee Sanatorium
---
154]
899
1,053
BAN
169)
8,206
23
72
1,372
12
72
1,125
Sandy Bay Children's
Orthopaedic Hospital &
Convalescent Home
109
Tung Wah Hospital*
---
Tung Woh Eastern Hospital
---
3.131
2,584
€28
35
212
701
184
2,384)
5,791
630
1061
161
2,625;
5,490
442
aul
212
158
702
6,493
506
5,996
(C) PRIVATE HOSPITALS
Canossa Hospital
H.K. Central Hospital...
H.K. Sanatorium & Hospital Matilda & War Memorial Hospital
St. Paul's Hospital
Private Nursing & Maternity Homes
TOTAL (Hong Kong)
LLL
2,766❘
12:
256
3,062
50
53
3,115
3,2971
22-
180'
---
8,82t1
---
3131 133:
2,307;
な尊
3,338
165
172
3,730
1,622
353
11,992
ייי
...
.L-
811
3,388
126
14
951
11
11
962
270, 6921
4,406
2331
270
4,676
1
---
2,686
2,686
2,686
54,205
2,288
3,550 26,796 4,455 91,294) 3,593
92
3321
4,025 95,319
* Including Sandy Bay Infirmary.
86
KOWLOON
(A) GOVERNMENT HOSPITALS
Kowloon Hospital
Lai Chi Kok Female Prison
---
Lai Chi Kok Hospital Queen Elizabeth Hospital Government Clinics & Maternity Homes
---
(B) GOVT.-ASSISTED HOSPITALS
Caritas Hospital
---
TABLE 46-Contd.
In-patients Discharged
Deaths
Total
Jn-
patients
In+
Tuber-¦ Mater- Psy- General fectious culosis nity chiatric
Ic-
Total
General
General fectious culosis nity chiatric
Tuber- Mater- Psy-
Total
Treated
5,662
142] 560
6,368
100
12:
101
84
188
297
1,024
311
1,352
100
41,268
1,623 815
9,520
11 53,337
2,655
1*3།
69
4,724
4,724
L14 6,482
188
59 1,4[1
2,873|| $6,210
4,724
1,362
53
317
1,056
7 2,795
359
37!
1
399
3,194
329
22
20
372
372
---
30,076
775
147 18,914
58 49,970
3,279
831
2071
10.
3,581
53,551
1,410
128
41
1,389
25
2,923
791
82
3,005
H.K. Society for Rehab. (Kwun Tong Rehab. Centre)
Kwong Wah Hospitalt Maryknoll Hospital
(C) PRIVATE HOSPITALS Baptist Hospital
--L
Evangel Medical Centre
Precious Blood Hospital
St. Teresa's Hospital
Private Nursing & Maternity
Homes
-11
1гг
TOTAL (Kowloon)
910
118
2
1,031
79
79
1,110
---
667
22
12
289
131
1,003
291
29
1,032
952
17
90
323
1,382 173
16
194
1,576
6,659
304
207 1.198
86
8,454
377,
31
416
8,870
24,122
24,122
24,122
19,693
4,110|||| 2,245 61. 61,583
390 158,021
7,137
290
3BOH
17
ल
7,826 165,847
† Including Wong Tai Sin Infirmary.
99
General
TABLE 46-Contd.
In-patients Discharged
In- Tuber- Mater- fectious culosis
Psy- nity [chiatric
Total General
---
---
935
93
377
20
T
TEPS I
2,8201 2,820
711 185 $33
1,774
145
35
30
462
11,925;
11,925
NEW TERRITORIES
(A) GOVERNMENT HOSPITALS
Castle Peak Hospital
St. John Hospital
South Lantau Hospital Tai Lam Chung Prison Government Clinics & Maternity Homes
(B) Govt.-ASSISTED HOSPITALS
Haven of Hope T.B.
Sanatorium
LIT
Hei Ling Chau Leprosarium
Pok Oi Hospital
10-
Deaths
Tuber-Mater- fectious culosis nity chistric]
Total
Jo-
patients
Total Treated
73
2,893
41
1,815
145
462
11,925
H
349
349
351
131
384
131
111
2.201
$
140
99
1,805
4,105!
205
230
4,335
(C) PRIVATE HOSPITALS
Adventist Sanatorium Hospital
1,805
Children's Convalescent Home,|
Cheung Chau
79
---
Fanling Hospital
979|
17
30
---
Private Nursing & Maternity
Homes
PP.
3,130||
1,805
32
81
1,028
3,130
32
1,837
82
1,084
3,130
TOTAL (New Territories)
6,519
249 698 17,437 2,852 27,755 402,
63
1
GOVERNMENT HOSPITALS
GOVT.-ASSISTED HOSPITALS
Private HoSPITALS
---
73,249 4,407 2,189 39,046 46,034 1,475 3,521 31,343 30,134 765! 783 35,427
7,330 126,221| 155 82,528 212 68,321
4,369
5,206
1,557
264
139
1001 536
26
13:
en el
100
1,683
477 28,232
788 131,009 5,857 88,385 70,004
GRAND TOTAL.
150,417
6,647 6,493 105,816
7,697 7,697 277,070 11,132
390,
[1,132)
775
26
5 12,328 289,398
TABLE 47
DISEASE CLASSIFICATION OF IN-PATIENTS TREATED IN GOVERNMENT & GOVERNMENT-ASSISTED HOSPITALS AND OF ALL DEATHS IN THE COLONY, 1966
(Note: These exclude patients treated in maternity homes.)
Discharges
Inter-
mediate
List
Number
Detailed
List
Number
Cause groups
Deaths
Deaths
Govern- Govern-
Gover-
Govern-
Whole Colony
ment-
ment-
ment
10700
Assisted
Hospitals
Hospitals
Hospitals
Assisted
Hospitals
Male Female
Sex Un-
known
Total
A 1
A 2
001-008
010
Tuberculosis of Respiratory System 1,539 3,120 109 Tuberculosis of meninges and
489 1,024
368
1,392
A 3
011
4
012-013
central nervous system Tuberculosis of intestines, peri- toneum and mesenteric glands.. Tuberculosis of bones and joints.
132
48
15
32
45
34
79
· · ·
---
35
11
6|
10
271
259
2
9
5
014-019
Tuberculosis, all other forms
215
83
14
14
25
6
020
Congenital syphilis...
5
A 7
021
Early Syphilis
1
1
A 8
024
Tabes dorsalis
A 9
025
General paralysis of insane
20
A 10
022-023
All other syphilis
65
1983
16
9
VON
2
2
24
rul
111
026-029
A 11
030-035
A 12
040
Typhoid fever
A 13
041-042
A 14
043
Cholera
A 15
044
Gonococcal infections
Paratyphoid fever and other
Salmonella infections
Brucellosis (Undulant fever)
10
4
LII
552
153
7
34
2
FI
1
+
IN --
1
---
100
Carried forward ..
--
2,894
3,696
153
545 1,124
425
1,549
TABLE 47-Contd.
Discharges
Inter-
mediate
List
Number
Detailed
List
Number
Cause groups
Govern-
Deaths
Gover
Deaths
Govern-
ment
Hospitals
Assisted
Hospitals
Govern-
ment
Hospitals
Whole Colony
ment-
Assisted
Hospitals
Male Female
Sex Un-
known
Total
Brought forward...
2,894 3,696 153
545 1,124 425
1,549
A 16(2)
045
Bacillary dysentery
597
80
2
(b)
046
Amoebiasis ...
222
32
19
NO N
65
8
24
++
(c)
047-048
Other unspecified forms of
dysentery.
30
15
N
2
+ TT
A 17
050
Scarlet fever
12
2
LII
A 18
051
A 19
052
Erysipelas
A 20
053
Streptococcal sore throat
---
Septicaemia and pyaemia
29
6
I
15
FFL
14
7
47
18
38
33
71
---
---
21
055
Diphtheria
---
344
5
27
13
14
27
+
056
Whooping Cough
9
---
A 23
057
Meningococcal infections
10
+
7
+++
FFF
A 24
058
Plague
A 25
060
Leprosy
33
143
+++
For
A 26
061
Tetanus
72
2
---
---
---
A 27
062
Anthrax
A 28
080
A 29
082
Acute infectious encephalitis
A 30
081,083
+++
Acute poliomyelitis
Late effects of acute poliomyelitis
35
---
11
1
2
38
I
2
and acute infectious encephalitis
280
127
A 31
A 32
A 33
A 34
A 35
88988
Smallpox
---
Measles
899
288
108
49
Yellow fever
སྤུ|
212 172
384
Infectious hepatitis
571
436
9
10
15
5
20
Rabies
JIL
Carried forward...
6,063 4,868
393
633 1,454
681
2,135
101
TABLE 47-Contd.
Discharges
Inter-
mediate
List
Number
Deaths
Deaths
Detailed
List
Number
Cause groups
Govem-
ment
Hospitals
Govern-
ment-
Govern-
Govern-
ment Assisted Hospitals Hospitals
Whole Colony
meat-
Assisted
Hospitals
Male Female
|Sex Un-l
known
Total
Brought forward...
6,063 4,868
393
633 1,454 681
2,135
A 36(a)
100
(b)
101
85
(c)
104
(d)
105
(e)
102-103
106-108
A 37(a)
110
(b)
111
(c)
112
(d)
115
(e) 113-114
116-117
of malaria
A 38(a)
123.0
(5)
123.1
(S. Mansoni)
(c)
123.2
Louse-borne epidemic typhus Flea-borne epidemic typhus (murine)
Tick-borne epidemic typhus Mite-borne typhus.
+4
Other and unspecified typhus
Vivax malaria (benign tertian) Malariae malaria (quartan) Falciparum malaria
(Malignant tertian)
Blackwater fever
Other and unspecified forms
Schistosomiasis vesical
(S. haematobium)
Schistosomiasis intestinal
Schistosomiasis pulmonary
---
---
++1
FF+
10
2
---
---
1
+++
+++
---
+++
---
(S. Japonicum)
+++
ILL
(d)|
123.3
Other and unspecified
schistosomiasis
H
---
Z
A 39
125
Hydatid disease
---
102
Carried forward.....
1
3
6,094
4,869
393
633
1,454
681
2,135
Inter-
mediate
List
Number
TABLE 47-Contd.
Discharges
Deaths
Deaths
Detailed
List
Number
Cause groups
Govern-
Govern-
Govern-
Govern-
Whole Colony
Theat-
ment
Hospitals
ment Assisted Hospitals Hospital
ment-
Assisted
Hospitals
Male Female
|Sex Uo-
known
Total
Brought forward...
6,094 4,869 393 633 1,454
681
2,135
103
45
2
1
1
A 40(a)
127
Onchocerciasis
+
---
(6)
127
Loiasis
-15
---
(e)
127
(d)
127
Other filariasis
A 41
129
A 42(a)
126
(5)
130.0
130.3
(d)
124, 128
130.1-130.2
helminths...
A 43(a)
037
(b) 038
(c)
039
(e)
€ OS MESS
049
Filariasis (bancrofti)
Ankylostomiasis
+
Tapeworm (infestation) and other
cestode infestations
Ascariasis
Guinea Worm (dracunculosis) Other diseases due to
Lymphogranuloma venereum Granuloma inguinale, venereal Other and unspecified venereal diseases
Food poisoning infection and
++
+++
...
---
1
16
7
+++
7
2
+++
71
65
148
DO
IIT
نيا
3
---
ITT
intoxication
159
43
..
---
-гг
071
Relapsing fever
FFF
+
072
Leptospirosis icterohaemorrhagica
(Weil's disease)
F
FIL
PL+
073
Yaws
➖ ➖ ➖
087
Chickenpox...
FIT
+++
...
090
Dengue
11
15
---
095
Trachoma
Carried forward...
दन
|
3
4
6,455 5,052
398
635 | 1,460 683
2,143
TABLE 47-Contd.
Discharges
Inter-
mediate
List
Number
Deaths
Deaths
Detailed
List
Number
Cause groups
Govern-
ment
Hospitals
Govern-
ment-
Assisted
Hospitals
Govern-
ment
Hospitals
Govern-
ment-
Assisted
Hospitals
Whole Colony
Male Female
Sex Up-
known
Total
6,455 5,052 398 635 1,460 683
2,143
104
A 43(k)
096.7
(0)
120
(m)
121(a)
(6)
(c)
Brought forward...
Sandfly fever
Leishmaniasis
➖ ➖ ➖
Trypanosomiasis gambiensis Trypanosomiasis rhodesiensis Other and unspecified
---
L
trypanosomiasis
(n)
(0)
90€
131
Dermatophytosis
---
135
Scabies
· · ·
+++
---
1
(p) 036, 054,
059, 063,
064, 070,
074, 086.
088, 089,
093, 096.1,
All other diseases classified as infective and parasitic
164
99
2
1
+++
N
1
3
096.6,
096.8,
096.9, 122,
132-134,
136-138
A 44
140-148
Malignant neoplasm of buccal cavity and pharynx
542
206
83
---
A 45
A 46
150
151
A 47
152-153
Malignant neoplasm of oesophagus Malignant neoplasm of stomach... Malignant neoplasm of intestine, except rectum
146
138
263
225
888
206
240
125
365
58
41
95
37
132
84
129
203
163
366
175
132
37
39
74|
77
151
---
110
---
Carried forward.......
7,746
5,852
662
1,051 | 2,074 1,086
3,160
TABLE 47--Contd.
Discharges
Inter-
mediate
Detailed
Deaths
List
List
Number
Cause groups
Number
Govern-
ment
Hospitals
Gover-
ment-
Govern-
Govern-
Deaths
Whole Colony
Assisted ment Hospitals Hospitala
ment-
Assisted
Hospitals
Male
Female
Sex Un-
known
Total
A 48
A 49
A 50
154
161
162-163
A 51
170
52
171
53
172-174
A 54
177
A 55
A 56
190-191
Brought forward... Malignant neoplasm of rectum Malignant neoplasm of larynx Malignant neoplasm of trachea, and of bronchus and lung not specified as secondary Malignant neoplasm of breast Malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri Malignant neoplasm of other and unspecified parts of uterus Malignant neoplasm of prostate. Malignant neoplasm of skin
7,746
5,852 662
1,051 | 2,074 1,086)
3,160
124
175
14
27
361
38
74
63
127
11
7
19
5
24
+
340
266
119
258
303
248
296
189
20
48
2
133
+++
671
244
24
82
185
109
12
---
15
22
4
16
24
10
8
10
11
388 8/2
551
135
163
196-197
Malignant neoplasm of bone and connective tissue
100
44
13
17
22
19
41
---
530 992 =
32
16
21
A 57
155-160,
164-165,
175-176,
Malignant neoplasm of all other
178-181,
and unspecified sites
842
448
333
319
619
373
992
192-195,
198-199
A 58
A 59
204
Leukaemia and aleukaemia
153
24
58
27
57
47
104
200-203
205
Lymphosarcoma and other
neoplasms of lymphatic and
haematopoietic system
135
174
40
26
46
36
82
---
A 60
210-239
Benign neoplasms and
neoplasms of unspecified nature
2,013
994
10
28
27 16
43
Carried forward..
12,707
8,678
1,323
1,916 3,232| 2,206|
5,438
105
TABLE 47-Contd.
Discharges
Inter-
mediate
List
Number
Deaths
Deaths
Detailed
List
Number
Cause groups
Govern-
ment
Hospitals
Govern
ment-
Assisted
Hospitals
Gover-
Govern-
ment
Whole Colony
Hospitals
mcat-
Assisted
Hospitals
Male Female
Sex Un-
known
Total
Brought forward...
12,707 8,678 1,323 1,916 3,232 2,206
5,438
A 61
250-251
Nontoxic goitre
159
62
A 62
252
Thyrotoxicosis with or without
goitre
417
134
3
A 63
260
Diabetes mellitus
456
400
15
A 64(a)
280
Beriberi
7
FEE
(6)
281
Pellagra
2
---
་--
(c)
282
Scurvy
1
+++
(d)
283-286
Other deficiency states
41
150
! | | 7
1 79 | | | |
5
1
9
27
47
73
120
A 65(a)
290
Pernicious and other
hyperchromic anaemias...
3
4
दूध
|
3
2
(b)
291
Iron deficiency anaemias
(hypochromic)
58
81
ITT
(c)
292-293
Other specified and
unspecified anaemias
453
211
27
18
A 66(a)
241
Asthma
574
1,017
13
| Re
26
51
26
67
(b)
240,
242-245,
253-254,
270-277,
All other allergic disorders, endocrine, metabolic and blood diseases
287-289.
294-299
A 67
A 68
300-309
Psychoses
310-324,
Psychoneuroses and disorders
326
of personality
---
A 69
325
Mental deficiency
+
Carried forward.
---
1,013
452
11
7
14
9
23
2,173
22
3
2
3
---
5,007
128
66
16
11
4.
7
11
23,137 | 11,355
1,387
2,002
3,369 2,362
5,731
106
TABLE 47-Contd.
Discharges
A 70
330-334
A 71
340
A 72
345
A 73
353
Epilepsy
A 74
370-379
A 75
A 76
385
Cataract
387
Glaucoma
390
Otitis externa
---
(6)
391-393
Otitis media and mastoiditis
(c)
394
A 78(a)
380-384.
386, 388,
389
All other diseases and Conditions of eye
Inter.
mediate
List
Number
Deaths
Deaths
Detailed
List
Number
Cause groups
Govern-
Thent
Hospitals
Gover-
ment-
Govern-
Govern-
ment Assisted Hospitals Hospitals
Whole Colony
ment-
Assisted
Hospitals
Male Femate
Sex Un-
known
Total
nervous system
---
663
88
---
---
+++
403
444
---
---
103
---
Brought forward...
Vascular lesions affecting central
+
Nonmeningococcal meningitis Multiple sclerosis
Inflammatory diseases of eye
23,137 11,355 1,387 2,002❘ 3,369 2,362|
5,731
1,488
675
72
235
615 880 950
33
32
45
950
1,830
25
70
2
8
87
1
5
57
370
110
---
---
107
14
TTI
++
A 77(0)
16
28
160
178
1
2
Other inflammatory diseases of ear
9
13
409
84
+++
(6) 341-344,
350-352,
354-357,
360-369,
All other diseases of the nervous system and sense organs
688
209
35
47
44 38
|
82
395-398
A 79
400-402
Rheumatic fever
497
274
3
+++
A 80
410-416
Chronic rheumatic heart disease
951
299
38
64
NJ
2
3
4
67 113
180
A 81
420-422
Arteriosclerotic and degenerative heart disease
391
479
99
181
584 545
1,129
---
---
A 82
430-434
Other diseases of heart
664
+++
1,179
194
230 490 347
837
Carried forward...
28,658
15,934 2,468
3,174 5,486 4,387)
9,873
107
TABLE 47-Contd.
Discharges
Inter-
mediate
Detailed
Deaths
List
Number
List
Number
Cause groups
Govern-
ment
Hospitals
Govern-
ment-
Govern.
Govern-
Deaths
Whole Colony
-10200
ment Assisted
Hospitals
Hospitals
Assisted
Hospitals
Male Female
|Sex Un-1
known
Total
Brought forward...
---
28,658 15,934 2,468 3,174
5,486 4,387
9,873
A 83
440-443
Hypertensive heart disease
173
311
6
145
238 155
393
A 84
444 447
Other hypertensive diseases
314
501
6
33
30
15
45
A 85
450-456
Diseases of arteries
253
216
22
76
85
64
149
A 86
460-468
Other diseases of circulatory system
558
1,008
8
8
A 87
470-475
A 88
480-483
Acute upper respiratory infections Influenza
2,666
2,030
5
1
8
97
71
15
15
30
A 89
490
Lobar Pneumonia
89
62
7
16
27
201
47
A 90
491
Bronchopneumonia
1,892
2,860
614
762
859
873
1,732
A 91
492-493
Primary atypical, other and
A 92
500
A 93
501-502
A 94
510
A 95
518, 521
A 96
519
A 97(a)
523
(b)
511-517,
520, 522,
524-527
A 98(a)
530
(6) 531-535
unspecified pneumonia
Bronchitis, chronic and unqualified
---
Hypertrophy of tonsils and adenoids
---
+++
Empyema and abscess of lung Pleurisy
Pneumoconiosis
All other respiratory diseases
Dental Caries
All other diseases of teeth and
supporting structures
199
270
34
---
16
21
29
50
Acute bronchitis
108
+TT
---
317
3
1
2
93
423
+++
1,322
29
174
120 174
294
407
328
tr
199
42
17
9
43
19
3
2
1
4
- - -
---
1,297
1,260
73
34
18 J
20 11
31
1
8
2
43
107
50
ليا
3
|
---
399
---
75
A. 99
540
Ulcer of Stomach
Carried forward .......
---
+++
1,351
1,004
36
31
50 17
༣|
67
39,177 | 27,637 3,331
4,473
7,034 5,813
12,847
108
TABLE 47-Contd.
Discharges
Inter-
mediate
Detailed
Deaths
List
Number
List
Number
Cause groups
Govern-
ment
Hospitals
Govern-
ment-
Assisted
Hospitals
Govern-
ment
Hospitals
Govern-
ment-
Assisted
Hospitals
Deaths
Whole Colony
Male Female
Sex Un-|
known
Total
Brought forward...
39,177 27,637 3,331 4,473 7,034 5,813
12,847
A100
541
Ulcer of duodenum
1,028
+++
554
16
10
22 12
34
A101
543
Gastritis and duodenitis
284
500
6
---
6
4
10
A102
550-553
Appendicitis
***
FFF
2,417
1,181
1
2
2
3
5
A103
560-561,
Intestinal obstruction and bernia.
1,335
828
23
21
28
21
49
570
A104(0)
571.0
Gastro-enteritis and colitis,
between 4 weeks and 2 years
1,670
1,160
30
71
57
45
102
(b)
571.1
Gastro-enteritis and colitis,
age 2 years and over
783
864
14
8
17
28
45
(c)
572
Chronic enteritis and ulcerative
colitis
10
131
1
7
نیا
3
10
+++
PF
+++
A105
581
Cirrhosis of liver
621
155
76
103
A106
584-585
Cholelithiasis and cholecystitis
788
690
4F
24
రెడి
176
66
242
10
16
29
45
A107
536-539,
542, 544,
545,
573-580,
Other diseases of digestive system
2,086
1,479
184
120
179
146
325
582-583.
+
586-587
A108
590
Acute nephritis
A109
591-594
nephritis
A110
600
Alil
602, 604
Calculi of urinary system
A112
610
Chronic, other and unspecified
++
Infections of kidney
Hyperplasis of prostate
LII
291
236
TTI
5
4
8
1
9
334
537
64
124
137
110
247
330
192
11
13
14
16
30
856
571
4
7
7
7
14
80
19
4
4
13]
13
Carried forward .....
52,100 | 36,734
3,788
4,979 | 7,723| 6,304
14,027
109
TABLE 47-Contd.
Discharges
Inter-
mediate
Deaths
Detailed
List
Number
List
Number
Cause groups
Gover
ment
Hospitals
Gover-
ment-
Assisted
Hospitals
Gover-
ment
Hospitals
-Govern-
ment-
Assisted
Hospitals
Deaths
Whole Colony
Male Female
|Sex Un-
known
Total
Brought forward...
52,100 36,734 3,788 4,979 7,723 6,304|
14,027
A113
620, 621
Diseases of breast
A114(@)
613
Hydrocele
---
(b)
634
Disorders of menstruation
186
146
239
109
788
+++
1,043
110
(c) 601,603,
605-609,
611-612,
614-617,
(All other diseases of the genito-urinary system
2,715
2,449
16
4
11
9
20
622-633,
635-637
A115
640-641,
681-682,
684
Sepsis of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
96
70
1
1
1
---
A116
642, 652
Toxaemias of pregnancy and
685,686
the puerperium
515
255
4
6
A117
643, 644
670-672
Haemorrhage of pregnancy and childbirth...
460
346
3
10
10
LII
A118
650
Abortion without mention of
sepsis or toxaemia
---
---
2,514
3,791
1
3
3
A119
651
Abortion with sepsis
33
5
+++
10+
A120(a)
645-649,
673-680,
683,
687-689
(b)
660
Other complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium..
Delivery without complication
7,426
1,895
7
20
20
8,802❘ 24,754
Carried forward...
75,874 71,597 3,817
4,998 | 7,734 6,353
14,087
TABLE 47-Contd.
Discharges
Inter-
mediate
List
Number
Deaths
Deaths
Detailed
List
Number
Cause groups
Govern-
meat-
Govern- ment Assisted ment Assisted
Hospitals Hospital Hospitals Hospitals
Govero
Govern-
Whole Colony
ment-
Male Female
|Sex Un
known
Total
Brought forward...
75,874 71,597 3,817 4,998 7,734 6,353|
14,087
A121
690-698
Infections of skin and sub- cutaneous tissue
---
1,329
568
A122
720-725
A123
726-727
Arthritis and spondylitis Muscular rheumatism and
362
308
UN
3
1
76
A124
730
A125
737
745-749
(6) 700-714,
716
(c) 731-736, 738-744
A127
751
A128
754
A129
750,752,
753,
All other congenital
malformations
755-759
A130
760-761
Birth injuries
A131
762
atelectasis
A132(a)
764
4 weeks)
(b)
765
A126(a) 715
rheumatism, unspecified Osteomyelitis and periostitis Ankylosis and acquired
musculoskeletal deformities Chronic ulcer of skin
(including tropical ulcer) All other diseases of skin
All other diseases of musculo- skeletal system
Spina bifida and meningocele Congenital malformations of circulatory system
74
166
342
49
I
1
TGI
90
41
170
43
1
657
290
1
1
16
20
883
45
3
5
10
++
+гт
13
1
3
2
wó
257
58
37
16
60
66
126
---
---
535
394
65
67
81
20
23
--
Postnatal asphyxia and
Diarrhoea of newborn (under
Ophthalmia neonatorum
Carried forward.
뇌
+++
+++
135
34
12
+44
+++
---
16
592
38
3
فيا
* * * 8
30
53
64
2
119
41
22
63
34
64 54
118
38
36 19
55
---
80,688
74,306
4,009
5,155 8,003) 6,611
2/14,616
111
TABLE 47-Contd.
Discharges
Inter-
mediate
Deaths
Detailed
List
Number
List
Number
Cause groups
Govern-
ment
Govem-
ment-
Govern-
Govern-
Deaths
Whole Colony
Hospitals
Iment Assisted Hospitals Hospitals
ment-
Assisted
Hospitals
Male
Female
[Sex Un-1
known
Total
A132(c) 763, 766-768
Brought forward... Other infections of newborn
---
80,688 74,306
4,009 5,155
8,003 6,611
2 14,616
154
253
16
168
186 127
313
A133
770
A134
769,
771-772
A135
773-776
Haemolytic disease of new-born All other defined diseases of early infancy
Ill-defined diseases peculiar to early infancy
711
28
108
15
108
61
169
+++
36
297
5
2
12
4
16
IL L
F+
+++
1,503
888
172
199
324
261
585
A136
794
Senility without mentoin of
Psychosis
27
226
2
201
145
346
491
---
A137(a)
788.8
Pyrexia of unknown origin
127
967
(b)
793
Observation, without need for further medical care
2,608
553
(c) 780-787.
788.1-788.7
788.9.
All other ill-defined causes
789-792,
of morbidity
1,809
2,336
102
91
590 587
1j 1,178
795
AE138 E810-E835
Motor vehicle accidents
2,053
373
130
13
163
AE139 E800-E802, Other transport accidents
430
103
36
1
E840-E866
AE140 E870-E895
AE141 E900-E904
AE142
AE143
E912
E916
D8
30
No
85
248
21
Accidental poisoning
Accidental falls
699
20
18
15
+++
---
5,490 237
95
2
106
166
Accident caused by machinery Accident caused by fire and explosion of combustible
material
-- J
Carried forward.
1,323
324
3
12
25 380
$1
23
13
---
225
97,883
101
81,012
11
1
10
20
30
4,707
5,848
9,704, 8,192
3 17,899
112
TABLE 47-Contd.
Discharges
Inter-
mediate
List
Number
Deaths
Deaths
Detailed
List
Number
Cause groups
Govern-
meni
Hospitals
Govern-
ment-
Assisted
Hospitals
Gover-
menl
Hospitals
Govern
ment-
Assisted
Hospitals
Whole Colony
Male Female
[Sex Un-
known
Total
Brought forward...
97,883 81,012 4,707 5,848 9,704 8,192
317,899
AE144 E917-E918
Accident caused by hot
AE145
E919
AE146
E929
substance, corrosive liquid, steam and radiation
Accident caused by firearm Accidental drowning and submersion
+++
---
---
1,651
45
9
5
26
81
10
Ka
Y
185 98
283
AE147
(a)
E920
Foreign body entering eye and
adnexa
55
4
- - -
---
99
(b))
E923
Foreign body entering other orifice
632
21
1
1
1
E927
Accidents caused by bites and
stings of venomous animals
and insects
219
4
(d)] E928
Other accidents caused by animals
25
43
| |
(e) E910-E911,
E913-E915,
E921-E922, All other accidental causes
4,452
983
35
I
81
38
119
E924-E926.
E930-E965
AE148 E970-E979
Suicide and self-inflicted injury
624
4
31
7
191
1601
351
AE149 E980-E985
Homicide and injury purposely
AE150 E990-E999
ILL
inflicted by other persons (not in war) Injury resulting from operations of war
GRAND TOTAL
1,096
375
5
1
26
12
38
1
-
---
106,724 | 82,528 | 4,788
10,191 5,857 10,191 8,506
318,700
113
TABLE 47-Contd.
Discharges
Inter-
mediate
List
Number
Deaths
Detailed
List
Number
Cause groups
Govern-
Govern-
ment-
Govern-
Govern-
Deaths
Whole Colony
ment
Hospitals
inent Assisted Hospitals Hospitals
mment-
Assisted
Hospitals
Male Female [Sex Un-
Total
knowo
AN138 N800-N804] Fracture of skull
355
28
105
9
199
11
310
AN139 N805-N809 Fracture of spine and trunk AN140 N810-N829] Fracture of limbs
475
96
28
60
28
88
3,073
415
11
2
18
6
24
ANI41 N830-N839
Dislocation without fracture
198
261
2
3
AN142 N840-N848] Sprains and strains of joints and
adjacent muscle
AN143 N850-N856 Head injury (excluding fractures) AN144 N860-N869] Internal injury of chest, abdomen
and pelvis
152
121
LII
।
।
6,260
369
130
4
92
54
146
156
12
26
2
851
38
123
· · ·
AN145 N870-N908 Laceration and open wounds AN146 N910-N929 Superficial injury, contusion and crushing with intact skin surface
3,472
404
4
6
3
9
669
365
1
AN147 N930-N936 Effects of foreign body entering
through orifice
757
69
2
3
9
AN148 N940-N949 AN149 N960-N979
Burns
+++
1,899
165
22
14
20
34
Effects of poisons
---
1,328
60
39
2
57
56
113
AN150 N950-N959 All other and unspecified effects
N980-N999
of external causes
267
309
5
2
284
189
473
114
TOTAL
19,061
2,674
374
26
25
823 509
1,332
115
TABLE 48
HOSPITAL COSTING 1965-66 AND 1966-67
1965-66
1966-67
Unit
Cost for
Cost for
Cost for
Total Cost
Cost per bed
per year
each
patient
Total Cost
daily
each
average bed
patient
treated
occupied
treated
$
$
$
S
Castle Peak Hospital
(Psychiatric Services).
or r
177
7,996,390
7,146.01
1,907.99
9,202,843
6,417.60
3,253.04
Kowloon Hospital
(Tuberculosis & Convalescent)
++
3,912,552
7,825.10
827.87
6,459,203 16,519.70
992.96
Lai Chi Kok Hospital
(Infectious & Convalescent)
---
2,670,534
5,427,91
445.16 2,917,047 8,947.99
$20.99
Queen Elizabeth Hospital
(Acute & General)
29,550,520 21,198.00
569,00 32,849,996 27,014.99
583.39
Queen Mary Hospital
(Acute General & Teaching)
15,976,838 25,279.80
699.75 17,967,278 25,558.00
703.03
Tsan Yuk Hospital
(Maternity & Teaching)
2,714,516
13,572.58
323.19 3,165,700 18,193.67
499.95
TABLE 49
WORK OF THE QUEEN MARY HOSPITAL 1962-66
Total Admissions
New Attendances at Casualty
+4
New Out-patients
+++
---
+++
Total New Out-patients
Total Out-patient Attendances
+++
Operations (excluding minor cases)
Mortality (expressed as percentage of
admissions)
LII
+++
1962
1963 1964 1965 1966
-
---
---
20,726 21,518 | 21,510 | 22,832 | 25,557
40,762 | 40,243 38,458 37,354 41,675
2,679 2,943 2,841 2,281 1,785
43,441 43,186 41,299 39,635 43,460
| |
83,458 81,209 79,081 | 62,118 86,219
9,681 9,623 10,315 10,860 11,155
6,6
7.5
6.3
5.9
5.8
TABLE 50
WORK OF THE QUEEN ELIZABETH HOSPITAL 1966
Total Admissions
+4
New Attendances at Casualty
New Out-patients
Operations:
---
+
---
---
---
LII
Total New Out-patients
Total Out-patient Attendances
Casualty Department
Operating Theatre Suites
---
---
---
Specialist Clinics
---
Total Operations
Average length of stay of In-patients
Mortality (% of total deaths & discharges)
116
-
+++
56,309
112,935
---
46,802
159,737
335,820
---
LI
16,630
---
17,953
---
2,124
++.
+
36,707
7.8 days
---
5.1%
IL
TABLE 51
WORK OF QUEEN ELIZABETH HOSPITAL CASUALTY 1966
A. TRAUMATIC CASES
First Attendance
Admissions
Cause
Cases
%
Cases
%
Assault Traffic Industrial Domestic
Animal Bite
Sport
444
rrr
4,822
15.2
981
11.7
4,422
13.9
---
---
1,860
22.2
+++
+++
6,814
21.5
1,534
18.3
9,718
30.6
2,696
32.1
1,762
5.6
115
1.4
1,310
4.1
375
4.5
Other
2,877
9.1
830
9.9
Total
31,725
100.0
8,391
100.0
=
28.1%
=
25.2%
Traumatic attendance as a percentage of total attendances at Casualty Traumatic admissions as a percentage of total admissions from Casualty
B. NON-TRAUMATIC CASES
First Attendance
Infectious
tr
Tuberculosis
Medical
Surgical
Obstetrical
Gynaecology
Paediatric
Psychiatric Other
+++
Total
Cause
Admissions
Cases
%
Cases
%
452
0.6
106
0.4
658
0.8
66
0.3
31,270
38.5
7,020
28.2
HTT
16,793
20.7
6,333
25.5
682
0.8
477
1.9
---
Fr
TTP
4,960
6.1
2,139
8.6
20,739
25.5
7,628
30.7
+
1,018
1.3
76
0.3
---
FIL
4,617
5.7
1.009
4.1
---
81,189
100.0
24,854
Non-traumatic attendances as a percentage of total attendances at Casualty Non-traumatic admissions as a percentage of total admissions from Casualty
117
100.0
71.9%
=
74.8%
TABLE 52
WORK OF TSAN YUK HOSPITAL 1965-66
1965
1966
Total Admissions
Total Deliveries
гг.
...
+++
Frr
Stillbirth rate (per 1,000 total births)
Neo-natal Mortality rate (per 1,000 livebirths)
Maternal Mortality rate (per 1,000 total births)
Percentage of Operative Deliveries
Ante-natal Attendances
T
---
710
6,302
6,332
...
5,408
5,268
8.32
10.06
8.76
10.44
1.11
1.33
26.98%
28.17%
---
29,990
30,084
Post-natal Attendances
+++
144
+++
110
2,952
2,853
TABLE 53
WORK OF CASTLE PEAK HOSPITAL 1966
Male Female
Total
Patients in hospital on 1.1.66. ...
---
+++
1,239
688 1,927
Patients admitted: First admissions
Re-admissions
Total admissions...
975
732
1,707
---
651
459
1,120
1,626
1,201
2,827
Patients discharged
-
Patients transferred
Deaths
1,508
1,255
2,763
35
22
57
++
---
++4
+
46
27
73
---
-
Total discharges
Patients remaining on 31.12.66.
1,589
1,304
2,893
---
1,276
585
1,861
118
TABLE 54
WORK OF DAY HOSPITAL AND PSYCHIATRIC CENTRES 1966
HONG KONG PSYCHIATRIC DAY HOSPITAL
Patients attending on 1.1.66.
Admissions
Discharges
Patients attending on 31.12.66.
Malc Female Total
:
29
L
16
45
70
66
136
IFF
+++
+++
+
71
57
128
28
25
53
ATTENDANCES AT PSYCHIATRIC CENTRES
New
Repeated
Total
Hong Kong Psychiatric Centre
Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Psychiatric Clinic ...
Tsim Sha Tsui Psychiatric Clinic
LII
1,073
23,897
24,970
307
---
1,491
1,798
721
11,998
12,719
Tsuen Wan Psychiatric Clinic
+11
194
TH
+++
1,455
1,649
Total
+4
-
+
+++
2,295
38,841
41,136
119
HONG KONG
TABLE 55
NEW OUT-PATIENT ATTENDANCES AT GOVERNMENT AND GOVERNMENT- ASSISTED HOSPITALS AND CLINICS 1966
Government Institutions
Government-Assisted Institutions:
Alice Ho Miu Ling Nethersole Hospital! Grantham Hospital
Rulianjee Sanatorium
Tung Wah Hospital
זו.
Tung Wah Eastern Hospital
TOTAL (Hong Kong)
120
20 KOWLOON
General Clinics
Special Clinics
Total
General
Casu-
ally
General:
Child Ante- Post- Health Natal Natal
E.N.T.
Eye
Tuber- Psy- | culosis❘chiatry
Social Leprosy Hygi-
Derma-
Lology
ΕΠΕ
597,826 41,675 9,087 29,495
532 2,751 (1,023 765 42
9,276 4,755 28,115 5,051 15,917 1,073) 173 12,454 6,386 2,233 1,695
761,283
18,999
86
---
68
45,910.
1.449, 3,050: 384 2,109
13,119: 900 7,733 1,486, 234 657,387| 44,911| 22,459| 37,993 16,045,
481; 191
53,574
12
7,068 30,236)
508
6,040 16,417
197
24,632
1,073
173 12,454,
6,386
858,642
---
596,471 | 112,935 22,377 53,892
11,170
8,080; 55,140)
12,130
---
1,017
72,547 60,990 15,075 8,960|
1,141
14,5IL 1,140 L,J5L)
388
1,106) 1,658
5,809 19,705
264, 651
3,822
1,028
390 13,350
5,345
905,692
27
15,618
169,709
743
50
12,044
---
---
690,108; 173,925 37,452 56,049 27,973 10,317, 58,848| 9,895 20,356|
1.028
390 13,350
5,372 1,103,063
Government Institutions ...
Govemment-Assisted Institutions:
Caritas Hospital...
Kwong Wah Hospital
LLL
Maryknoll Hospital
LLL
---
TOTAL (Kowloon)
NEW TERRITORIES
Government Institutions
Government-Assisted Institutions:
Pok Oi Hospital
111
Rennie's Mill Church Clinic
TOTAL (New Territories)
---
---
---
376,399 28,430
559, 17,015 13,335
---
45,921 604
2,412
1,363!
908 10,743 2,080, 6,165 ?
280
194
3,450
459,278
48,168
744]
781
3,544
424,732; 29,034
821) 17,759 14,698 1,188 10,791 2,080 6,243 194
3,450
510,990
GRAND TOTAL (Govt. Inst.)
ייז
ггг
12,94 1,570,696| 183,040 32,023| 100,402 33,781 13,743 93,998 12,940) 41,787
2,295,
GRAND TOTAL (GOVT.-ASST. INST.)
LJJ
LLL
201,531 64,830 28,709 11,399 24,935 4,830 3,877, 5,075) 1,229
563 29,254 11,731 2,126,253
27
346,442
GRAND TOTAL (Colony)
1,772,227 247,870 60,732 11,80 58,716 18,573 97,875 18,015 43,016 2,295
563 29,254 11,758 2,472,695
TABLE 56
TOTAL OUT-PATIENT ATTENDANCES AT GOVERNMENT AND GOVERNMENT- ASSISTED HOSPITALS AND CLINICS 1966
General Clinics
Special Clinics
General
Casu-
ally
General
Child
Health
Ante- Post-
Natal Natal❘ Natal
! Eye E.N.T.
Tuber- Psy- culosis chiatry
Social Leprosy Hyg-
Total
Derma-
1
tology
cene
HONG KONG
Government-Assisted
Government Institutions
Enstitutions:
Alice Ho Miu Ling Nethersale
LLL
1,300,246 55,756 53,481 403,229 61,521 6,520 79,165 9.104
455,574 24,970 24,970 8,618 83,093 13,919 2,555,196
!
1
Hospital
Grantham Hospital
---
ILI
---
3,688 2,751 47,456 421
2,110 14,854 1,695
542.
1211
KOWLOON
Ruttonjee Sanatorium
Tung Wah Hospital
Tung Wah Eastern Hospital
TOTAL (Hong Kong)
Government Institutions
17,662
---
LIL
91,454 8,487 44,625 443 2,358 1,440,023 58,992 111,982|
6.454 755 30,94 E 3,783, 279 107 1,946 436,280 86,612 9,249 86,244 13,742
6,972 2,692
2,665.
5,0031
72,554
584
17,662
119,489
89,685
481,446 24,970 8,618; 83,093 13,919 2,855,170
1,219,909 120,300 144,336 470,343 51,208)
8,724,168,223 18,816
852,758, 14,517 13,638 70,050) 18,682 3,173,504
Government-Assisted
Institutions:
Caritas Hospital
ILL
58,569
Kwong Wah Hospital
FIL
Maryknoll Hospital
226, 101 61,180) 52,8491 28,570
TOTAL (Kowloon)
13,009 1,533,149 181,480 210,194 482,394| 125,938; 11,461174,169, 33,053
L, 191 5,263 60,703: 10,860 8,764;
4951 427 10,363 1,499 5,695 13,810| 743 251
411
- L
76,349
421,837 157; 62,354
863,121) 14,517 15,638 70,050) 18,880) 3,734,044
Government-Assisted Institutions:
NEW TERRITORIES
Government Enstitutions
Pok Oi Hospital
Rennie's Mill Church Clinic
TPI
685,838 30,985' 739,
|10,687 61,166 1,430 25,758 4,944
187,998 1,649; 851 8,851
1,120,896
81,920
4,956
2801
87,760
TOTAL (New Territories)
---
GRAND TOTAL (Govt. Inst.) GRAND TOTAL (Govt.-ASST. INST.)
GRAND TOTAL (Colony)
---
---
28,591 319
796,349 31,589, 1,058 3,205,993 207,041 198,556 563,528 65,020, 124,678,
... 3,769,521 272,061 323,234
1,071
111.758 66,122
984,259 173,895 46,173 104,777|
22,420°286,283 1,030,432 278,672 22,420 286,283
2,002
32,093
1,710 25,870 4,944 190,000 1,649; 851 8,851.
1,240,751
16,674 273,146; 32,864 1,496,330 41,136; 25,107 161,994 32,601 6,849,596 5,746, 13,137' 18,875, 38,237 198 980,369 51,739 1,534,567 41,136 25,307 161,994 32,799. 7,829,965
TABLE 57
NEW TERRITORIES CLINICS 1966
·
Out-patient Attendances
Maternity Cases
New Cases
Total Attendances
Dispensaries
General Special Total General Special Toul
In- Domi- patients ciliary
Chee Hong Floating Clinic...
---
Chee Wan Floating Clinic
8,107
11,207
8,107 8,107
11,207 18,047)
8,107
18,047
Ho Tung
---
... 5,539
352
Kam Tin
866
Kat Ŏ...
57
98
973 1,839
1.55
5,891 9,129
3,916
1,714 10,843
304
7,694 1,610
310
15
118!
110
228
-- J
Lady Trench Polyclinic
Maurine Grantham M.C.H. Centre
---
---
138,142
8,039 146, 181 213,718
79,840, 293,558|
9,247 9,247
North Lamma
Peng Chau
111
LLL
--
8,191
9,165
9,247 118 8,309 10,996)
242
48,504 48,504 2,395
292 11,288
60
2
Sai Kung
Sai Kung Travelling
San Hui
Sha Tau Kok
Sha Tin
Shek Wu Hui
Silver Mine Bay
Tai O
111
Tai O Travelling
Tai Po
Tai Po Travelling
Tai Wo Hau"...
Yuen Long
33.473
9,407 15,148
1,881 35.354 36,123 12,774 48,897
804 15,952
68
515
28
:
3,398
6,524
Ir
E
:
3,398 3,398
2,514 9,038 11,092 9.592 20,684
7.435 1,231 8,666 12,863, 4,770 17,633
19,749 2,325 22,074 36,336 18,642 54,978
3,398
1,136
11
371
5
626
L-
..
... 42,586 5,983 48,569 67,945; 46,650 114,595
1,934
LLL
-J
:
:
358
гго
37,231
3,790
7,098 166 7,264 13,104 905 14,009
17,824 691 18,515, 26,987 5,653 32,640
358 358
358
4,638 41,869] 70,627 30,053) 100,680|
3,790,
131
282
2
1,517
3,790 1,790
:
193
193
1,065 1,065
176
111
E
---
39,785 10,277 50,062 56,885 65,367 122,252|
1,844
39
TOTAL
:
---
---
400,525 48,968) 449,493) 618,687 334,429 953,116 11,493
283
• Domiciliary midwifery service,
122
TABLE 58
WORK OF RADIODIAGNOSTIC BRANCH 1966
Centres
Hong Kong Island
1. H. M. Prison Victoria
2. Medical Examination Board
-J
---
3. Mobile Mass Radiography Unit No. 1
4. Queen Mary Hospital
5. Sai Ying Pun Chest Clinic
6. Sai Ying Pun Polyclinic
7. Shau Kei Wan Chest Clinic
ILL
8. Tang Shiu Kin X-ray Survey Centre
9. Tsan Yuk Hospital
10. Wan Chai Chest Clinic
TOTAL
+4
Examinations
TII
9,367
111
...
---
18,076
-
+1
56,699
+T
ILL
+
47,976
26,158
L
+
24,685
14,945
15,821
7,458
---
---
11
32,540
+4
+++
253,725
+++
+++
3,200
++
80,857
L
JJ
- I
13,462
++
1,224
LJ
59,336
988
..
Kowloon and New Territories
1. Castle Peak Hospital
2. Kowloon Chest Clinic
3. Kowloon Hospital...
4. Lai Chi Kok Hospital
Frt
++
Fr
**
+++
5. Mobile Mass Radiography Unit No. Z
6. Pok Oi Hospital
7. Queen Elizabeth Hospital
8. Shek Kip Mei Chest Clinic
TOTAL
---
:
:
:
:
GRAND TOTAL (Whole Colony)
---
123
---
:
---
4.0
---
++
116,737
44,784
320,588
574,313
TABLE 59
RADIOTHERAPEUTIC DIVISION 1965-66
1965
1966
New Patients seen
2,631
Frr
+
ггт
---
+Tr
2,679
New Patients with malignant disease seen
---
New Patients with non-malignant disease seen
Patients treated
New Patients treated
1,725
1,739
906
940
---
LL
TII
ILL
:
E
2,511
2,403
1,946
1,886
Old Patients treated
J
--
++
Frr
565
517
Total Patients with malignant disease treated
(A) New Patients
(B) Old Patients
Patients with non-malignant disease treated
Deep radiotherapy treatments (Orthovoltage and Mega- voltage X-ray, Telecobalt and High Energy Electron)...
Contact and superficial radiotherapy treatments ...
Radium, radiocobalt, radiostrontium and radiogold
applications...
---
-- J
---
---
Radioiodine for thyrotoxicosis (courses of treatment)
Radioiodine for carcinoma of thyroid (courses of treat-
ment)
---
---
Radiophosphorus for polycythaemia vera...
Radioiodine for thyroid function tests
++
Radioiodine for scanning of whole body for metastases...
:
---
1,946
1,925
br
1,515
1,506
431
419
ILL
549
478
---
62,003
67,382
936
254
250
351
Ꮁ Ꮀ Ꮀ
399
382
Radioiodine for scanning of neck only
13
9
---
1
1
J
1,133
1,450
18
405
---
458
124
TABLE 60
WORK OF THE OPHTHALMIC SERVICE 1965-66
+++
--
New out-patient attendances
Total out-patient attendances
Operations performed
Operations classed as sight-restoring
(included in above)
Home visits by Health Visitors
+++
1965
1966
ITT
99,403 282,202
93,998
273,146
3,201
2,698
1,531
1,481
2,474
1,698
TABLE 61
ANALYSIS OF MAJOR CAUSES OF BLINDNESS
(EXPRESSED AS PERCENTAGE OF BLIND CASES)
TOTAL INCIDENCE 1953 & 1966
Keratomalacia
Senile cataract
Trachoma
Glaucoma
Injuries (all types)
Syphilis
י ז +
---
---
гг.
...
Congenital defects
N.S.O.A./Uveitis Degenerative diseases
ILL
..ז
...
+++
---
---
---
71
1953
1966
---
INT
44
5
16
46
11
110
10
+++
3.5
17
10
2
115
6
LLL
---
4
IL
tri
-10
LLL
---
IIL
2.5
4
1
---
INCIDENCE IN CHILDREN UNDER 15 YEARS OF AGE
Causes
1954 & 1966
Keratomalacia Congenital defects N.S.O.A./Uveitis
+++
ILL
1954
1966
74.5
---
+++
---
32
20
---
64
5.5
4
+++
---
---
+
125
TABLE 62
PHARMACEUTICAL SERVICE
BULK PHARMACEUTICAL CENTRES
Stores and Bulk Manufacture
Central Medical Store (supplying Hong Kong and other islands) Kowloon Medical Store (supplying Kowloon and the New Territories)
Sterile Preparation Centres
Queen Mary Hospital
Queen Elizabeth Hospital
WORK OF PHARMACEUTICAL SERVICE 1965-66
1965
1966
Value of Drugs and Dressings Value of Instruments and Surgical
Equipment
$11,879,939.09
$13,076,379.58
$
962,019.17 3,734,532
$ 1,603,055.28 3,649,122
---
Number of Prescriptions Dispensed.. Manufacture
TII
Eye Ointments (in small tubes) Assorted Ointments (small tubes to
1 lb. units)
Tablets
---
Intravenous Fluids
---
+++
---
+++
TRI
Assorted Injections of various sizes
Mixtures for internal use Lotions etc. for external use
TIL
+4
241,996 tubes
86,921 units 11,083,870 nos.
230,790 litres 76,478 units
* 386,932 lbs.
* 67,612 lbs.
171,974 tubes
131,992 units
11,040,400 nos.
197,146 litres 75,023 units
* 423,001 lbs. * 60,342 lbs.
• Bulk preparations made in the Kowloon and Central Medical Stores.
PHARMACEUTICAL CONTROL 1965-66
Whole Poisons Licences issued
Authorized Sellers Licences issued
Listed Sellers Licences issued
Antibiotics Permits issued
Licences for movement of Dangerous Drugs
Premises inspected Prosecutions
J
---
TTI
ILL
1965
1966
514
487
---
--
58
60
---
---
1,051
1,118
313
317
---
+++
409
410
---
3,636 64
2,879
36
AVERAGE DAILY ISSUES FROM THE C.S.S.D., Q.E.H.
Sterile instruments and dressing packs Linen, swab and glove packs
117
+++
Sterile syringe and needle sets
+++
...
++
Accessory instrument packs ...
---
---
---
126
1965
1966
660
727
...
6,055 2,188
3,531
2,674
415
498
TABLE 63
WORK OF PHYSIOTHERAPY SERVICE 1966
Centres
Number of Attendances
New Patients
Total Attendances
Hong Kong
Queen Mary Hospital Wan Chai Polyclinic
Total (Hong Kong)
Kowloon
Kowloon Hospital
+4
LL+
r.
Jockey Club Rehabilitation Centre
Lai Chi Kok Hospital
Queen Elizabeth Hospital...
Total (Kowloon)
---
Total (Colony)
---
+++
2,370
3,649
---
1,246
4,455
3,616
---
---
---
TII
---
8,104
L
1,194
2,314
1,564
5,236
681
ILL
---
---
2,310
זזז
+++
4,449
8,497
:
7,888
18,357
---
---
11,504
26,461
TABLE 64
WORK OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY SERVICE 1966
Centres
Hong Kong
Hong Kong Psychiatric Centre
Queen Mary Hospital
Total (Hong Kong)
Kowloon
Kowloon Hospital...
---
44L
Kowloon Jockey Club Rehabilitation Centre
Lai Chi Kok Hospital
Queen Elizabeth Hospital
Total (Kowloon)
New Territories
Castle Peak Hospital
Total (Colony)
111
---
444
---
---
ггт
...
127
Patients Treated
Total Attendances
650
18,708
2,096
19,203
2,746
37,911
1,888
15,747
1.965
+++
15,747
838
14,617
+++
2,101
16,430
6,792
62,541
-
12,278
377,939
---
21,816
488,013
TABLE 65
WORK OF MEDICAL EXAMINATION BOARD 1965-66
Government
Appointments
Auxiliary Defence Units
Miscellane-
Total
ous
1965 1966
1965 1966 1965 1966 1965 1966
New examinations... 9,498 8,149
Re-examinations
2,157 2,267 180
4,787 4,847 3,015 2,582
231 11,835 10,647
| 7,802 7,429
Annual Total... 14,285
14,285 12,996 5,172 4,849
180
231 19,637 18,076
TABLE 66
UNFITNESS OF CANDIDATES BY CAUSES 1965-66
(PER 1,000 TOTAL EXAMINATIONS)
1965
1966
Pulmonary Tuberculosis
+
Other disease of the Respiratory System
Lor
25.41
23.29
2.09
2.32
+
*++
Disease of the Circulatory System
1.32
1.22
+4
+4
Disease of the Alimentary System
Disease of the Skeletal System
Disease of the Genito-urinary System
0.66
0.55
+++
+++
+4
0.05
0.06
+
0.41
0.11
Disease of the Nervous System
LJI
Disease of the Endocrine System
0.25
0.06
0.05
0.11
Disease of the Eye
Disease of the Skin
Other disease
0.10
0.33
0.05
0
0.66
0.22
ITJ
---
---
128
31.06
28.27
TABLE 67
GOVERNMENT MEDICAL SUBVENTIONS TO VOLUNTARY INSTITUTIONS FROM 1962-63 TO 1966-67
(FIGURES IN BRACKETS REPRESENT ADDITIONAL SUBVENTIONS FOR CAPITAL PURPOSES)
Institutions
1962-63
1963-64
1964-65
1965-66
1966-67
Cheshire Home.
Alice Ho Miu Ling Nethersole Hospital British Empire Leprosy Relief Association British Red Cross Society, Hong Kong Branch
Bureau of Hygiene and Tropical Diseases Caritas Hospital, So Uk
Family Planning Association of Hong Kong
JJJ
ILI
---
$ 1,180,000
800
$ 1,503,000
---
---
35,000
800
45,000
$ 1,799,200
BOO
50,000
$ 2,221,685
800
71,000
$ 2,483,358
800
100,000
(20,000)
TPI
7,200
7,200
7,200
7,200
7,200
111
275,221
1,240,515
1,824,976
---
Pro
-11
ILL
тгі
(25,000)
---
---
---
JIL
PPI
ггг
ILI
--
+++
Grantham Hospital
240,000
3,264,324
300,000
400,000
450,000
450,000
3,459,402
3,988,704
4,226,371
4,873,220
ггг
--
IIL
Haven of Hope Tuberculosis Sanatorium
...
1гг
---
LLI
230,400
288,000
288,000
309,520
441,500
Hong Kong Anti-Tuberculosis Association and Thoracic Diseases
1,100,000
1,200,000
1,200,000
1,240,000
1,946,900
(32,890)
(74,604)
(108,271)
(20,212)
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Diseases Leprosy Mission, Hong Kong Auxiliary
1,600
1,600
1,600
1,600
1,600
IIL
---
177
600,000
600,000
600,000
700,000
700,000
---
---
(143.179)
(13,976)
(75)
(985)
(84,900)
Maryknoll Mission Hospital
J
250,000
250,000
275,000
387,000
387,000
---
FIL
FFF
Oxfam Hostel for Cancer Patients
12,000
12,000
12,000
13,000
---
Pok Oi Hospital
550,000
---
ггг
-1-
JLL
550,000
350,000
$50,000
650,000
(29,931)
(43,441)
(223,534)
(496,903)
Rennie's Mill Church Clinic
IL
JJ L
(220,000)
18,000
18,000
Sheung Shui Clinic
St. John Ambulance Brigade Salvation Army (Cheung Chau Convalescent Home) Shek Kwu Chau Drug Addiction Centre
Society for the Relief of Disabled Children...
The Hong Kong Society for Rehabilitation... Tung Wab and Associated Hospitals
Kwong Wah Hospital
---
Tung Web Sandy Bay Infirmary Wong Tai Sin Infirmary, Phase II
United Nations Children's Fund;
(1) Administration ... (2) Relief expenses University of Hong Kong
---
---
LLL
40,000
40,000
40,000
80,000
80,000
10,000
10,000
10,000
---
100,000
345,000
450,000
500,000
865,000
(150,564)
(404,444)
(386,867)
(466,094)
(194,363)
20,000
20,000
5,000
LLL
---
---
30,000
30,000
100,000
100,000
150,000
(24,905)
LLL
---
111
LLL
---
111
111
I
100,000
13,579,539
(219,630)
(3,982,752)
400,000
400,000
520,000
550,000
14.969.745
17,089,650
21,251,413
26,226,500
(302,629)
(2,316,245)
(3,247,510)
(1,849,971)
(42,210)
(208,986)
(1,426,338)
---
-
L-F
LLL
---
(42,946)
---
111
г11
6,048
10,304
9,328
10,320
8,000
L. L
---
20,000
350,000
(40,000)
20,000
380,000
20,000
529,000
25,000
25,000
606,900
790,650
(10,000)
Total
:
---
гго
$21,704,911 (4,598,946)
$24,432,051 (3,257,294)
$28,100,703 (3,997,497)
$34,539,324 (2,900,787)
$42,502,704
(2,299,831)
129
TABLE 68
WORK OF THE GRANTHAM HOSPITAL 1966
New Admissions
1,117
Re-admissions 211
Discharges 1.300
Total bed days: 222,071
Orthopaedic operations: Spine 31
Hip 11 Other 27
Thoracic Operations:
Pulmonary tuberculosis
Bronchial Carcinoma
---
+
+
+++
Bronchiectasis, simple tumours etc.
General Operations: 7
TABLE 69
Deaths
72
Resection
Others
35
16
PII
8
3
11
7
WORK OF RUTTONJEE SANATORIUM 1962-66
Admissions
Adults through Government Clinics
1962 1963
1964
1965
1966
439
370
313
297
420
---
34
49
54
20
18
85
44
29
21
27
427
504
577
544
648
FEE
985
967
973
882
1,113
Children (pulmonary through Government
Clinics)
+
Children (Orthopaedic)
+++
---
Other admissions and re-admissions
TOTAL
+
FF
New Admissions
Re-admissions
Total Admissions
TABLE 70
ADMISSIONS TO LEPROSARIUM 1966
+++
---
Adults
Children
Total
Male
Female
49
16
6
71
18
3
21
IPT
67
19
6
92
LII
IL+
130
TABLE 71
BUILDING PROGRAMME
I. BUILDINGS OR EXTENSIONS TO EXISTING BUILDINGS COMPLETED
(1) Government
Cheung Sha Wan Jockey Club Clinic-A general Out-patient Department, a Maternity and Child Health Centre and a Maternity Ward of 24 beds donated by the Royal Hong Kong Jockey Club.
Yau Ma Tel Jockey Club Polyclinic-A general Out-Patient Department, a Maternity and Child Health Centre, a Chest Clinic, a Chest X-ray and X-ray Survey Centre, a Dental Clinic, an Ear, Nose and Throat Clinic, an Ophthalmic Clinic and a Mental Out-Patient and Day Centre. Donated by the Royal Hong Kong Jockey Club.
Tsan Yuk Maternity Hospital-Additional Floor-Quarters and ancilliaries for Medical Officers and House Officers. Donated by the Royal Hong Kong Jockey Club.
Castle Peak Mental Hospital-Additional Wards-2 blocks of 120 beds
cach for male and female psychiatric patients.
Queen Mary Hospital-New quarters for Sisters and Nurses, New quarters for Medical Officers and House Officers and Male Nurses, New Nurses Training School. New Professorial Teaching Block incorporating a new Radiotherapy Department. New block of 4 floors of Operating Theatre Suites, a C.S.S.D. and a Central Hospital Pharmacy.
(2) Government Assisted
(1) John F. Kennedy Spastic Children Centre-Residential Centre for the education and rehabilitation of 60 resident and more than 20 non- resident spastic children. Donated by the World Rehabilitation Fund and administered by the Hong Kong Red Cross Society.
(ii) Sandy Bay Infirmary-279 bedded infrmary of which 200 beds are for the use of Queen Mary Hospital convalescent patients. Built by the Tung Wah Group of Hospitals with a grant of 80% of cost by Government. (iii) Pok Of Hospital-Extensions to existing hospital resulting in the replace
ment of unsuitable maternity and paediatric accommodation by a total of 86 beds of these categories, of which 44 beds are additional.
(iv) Nethersole Hospital-new Nurses Quarters.
(v) Nursing Home for Cancer Patients-120 bedded hospital for terminal and convalescent cancer patients. Built and administered by the Hong Kong Anti-Cancer Society on land granted by Government.
(1) Government
(ii)
II. PROJECTS UNDER CONSTRUCTION
Castle Peak Clinic and Maternity Home-A general Out-Patient Department with Maternity and Child Health facilities and a 24 bedded Maternity Ward. Expected completion date in March, 1968.
New Lai Chi Kok General Hospital-A new General and Infectious Disease Hospital of over 1,300 beds. Site formation in progress. Expected com- pletion date in 1972.
131
TABLE 71-Contd.
(iii) Tang Shiu Kin Hospital-A new Casualty and Maternity Hospital with General Out-Patient, Maternity and Child Health and Dermatological and Social Hygiene Clinics. Site formation commencing. Half donated by Sir Shiu-kin Tang. Expected completion date late 1968.
(iv) New Convalescent Block Kowloon Hospital-A Block of almost 600 beds for convalescent patients from Queen Elizabeth Hospital and special facilities for psychiatric and paraplegic patients. Being built in the grounds of the existing Kowloon Hospital. Site formation commencing. Expected completion date in 1969.
(v) Queen Mary Hospital Alternations to existing Hospital-Will result in a final total of 1,086 beds compared with the present 632 beds. Expected completion date 1969.
(vi) Lion's Club Government Maternity & Child Health Centre 22 bedded Maternity Ward Extension-donated by the Lion's Club. Expected completion date late 1967,
(vii) Tsan Yuk Hospital Alterations to the 4th & 5th floors-To result in a Central Hospital Nursery and an increase of 6 maternity beds. Donated by Royal Hong Kong Jockey Club. Expected completion date late 1967.
(2) Government Assisted
(1) Wong Tai Sin Infirmary Phases II and III-Additional 490 infirmary beds for the Tung Wah Group of Hospitals. Site formation in progress. Being built with the aid of a grant of 80% by Government. Expected completion date late 1968.
Maryknoll Hospital-An extension of 140 beds to give a total of 220 beds.
Land granted by Government. Expected completion date late 1967. (iii) Buddhist Hospital-A 350 bedded general hospital with 220 beds in the First Phase. Site formation under way. Costs defrayed by the Buddhist Association with the aid of a donation of $2,000,000 from the Royal Hong Kong Jockey Club on land granted by Government.
(iv) Sandy Bay Children Convalescent Home Extensions containing an Out- Patient Department, an Operating Theatre Suite, Quarters and an additional 100 beds. Costs defrayed by the Society for the Aid and Rehabilitation of Crippled Children with generous donations by the United States of America and land granted by Government. Expected completion date late 1967.
(v) Nethersole Hospital-New Wing to contain 50 additional beds, a Casualty Department, operating theatres, X-ray Department, Intensive Care Unit, Central Sterile Supply Department and Laundry. Expected com- pletion date late 1967.
III. PROJECTS ON WHICH Detailed PLANNING HAS Commenced
(1) Government
(i) Redevelopment of Medical Institutions, Sai Ying Pun Phase I,
(ii) St. John Hospital, Cheung Chau-Out-Patient Clinic and Major alterations. (iii) Chai Wan Standard 24-bed Urban Clinic and Maternity Home.
132
TABLE 71-Contd.
(iv) New Vaccine Institute.
(v) Mental Defectives Home, Siu Lam.
(vi) Kowloon Hospital-New Quarters for Medical and menial staff. (vii) Tong Fok Dental Clinic,
(viii) Tsuen Wan/Kwai Chung Polyclinic-Kwai Chung South, Phase I.
(ix) New Mental Hospital Lai Chi Kok,
(x) Quarters for new Lai Chi Kok General and Mental Hospitals.
(xi) Medical Department Laundry at Shau Kei Wan.
(xii) Victoria Public Mortuary Reprovisioning.
(xiii)
Extensions of T.B. Laboratory in Government Institute of Pathology,
Sai Ying Pun.
(2) Government Assisted
(i) United Christian Hospital, Kowloon.
(ii) Extensions to Haven of Hope Sanatorium.
(iii) Extensions to Shek Kwu Chau Treatment and Rehabilitation Centre.
(1) Government
IV. PROJECTS IN INITIAL STAGE OF PLANNING
(i) Shau Kei Wan Hospital.
(ii) Redevelopment of Medical Institutions Sai Ying Pun Phase II.
(iii) Tze Wan Shan Standard Clinic and Maternity Home.
(iv) Kowloon East Polyclinic.
(v) Queen Mary Hospital-Reprovisioning of Mortuary and Virus Laboratory
and Clinical Pathology Institute.
(vi) Standard Clinic for Kwai Chung North.
(vii) Tsuen Wan/Kwai Chung Polyclinic, Kwai Chung South, Phase II.
(2) Government Assisted
(1) Wong Tai Sin Infirmary Phases IV and V.
(ii) Yan Chai Hospital, Tsuen Wan.
TABLE 72
NURSES IN TRAINING AT 31ST MARCH, 1967
Government School of Nursing
Tung Wah Group of Hospitals
Nethersole Hospital
Hong Kong Sanatorium and Hospital Caritas Medical Centre
T11
Total
---
TII
Women
Men
Total
581
157
738
496
496
139
139
---
122
---
122
46
46
133
1,384
157
1,541
TABLE 73
COURSES OF STUDY OVERSEAS 1966-67
BY PLACE OF STUDY
Staff
Medical
LLL
L-F
Dental
י - -
U.K.
North America
Australia | S.E. Asia Others
Total
28
1
-+-
35
4
1
1
7
25
27
JLL
Nursing
---
Medical Social Worker
---
---
70
rri
Assistant Physiotherapist
Dispenser
Radiographer
40
---
Medical Laboratory Technician
Dental Surgery Assistant
Dental Technician
Health Visitor
Total
---
---
---
110
---
10
|| A||
10
76
7
6
6
S
100
TTI
-Pr
PPI
111
BY SOURCE OF FUNDS
Govern- ment
Own
W.H.O.
Others Total
expenses
LLL
3
Staff
Course of Study
M.R.C.P. F.R.C.S. F.F.A.R.C.S. M.R.C.O.G.
F.F.R. D.P.H. D.P.M.
LLL
---
...
---
---
ויי
---
I. L
---
IL
---
---
111
---
Medical
D.O.
---
D.M.R.D.
D.A.
Others
---
---
---
Dental
Nursing
Medical Social
Workers
Asst. Physio-
therapist
Dispenser
Radiographer
Assistant
Diploma in Orthodontics
Diploma in Public Dentistry
Training in Paedodontics
Dental Surgery
Master of Dental Science
Sister Tutor Diploma
J
ILL
LLL
---
---
Fr
Hospital Administration (Hospital)... Specialized Nursing Techniques
Midwife Teacher Diploma
Medical Social Work
Master of Social Work
Mental Health
---
יו -
---
---
ггг
---
LLL
Membership of the Canadian Physio-
therapy Association
Pharmacy
F.S.R.
I-L
---
LLL
---
Medical Laboratory A.1.M.L.T.
Dental Surgery
Dental Nursing...
Dental Technician
Dental Technology
Assistant
Health Visitor
---
---
ILL
Diploma in Health Education
Total
---
134
2
38
]]
=
~ | | | |
3
INDA
L
L
NN
37
14
100
TABLE 74
DEPARTMENTAL TRAINING-1966 (Position at 31st March, 1967)
Student Assistant Physiotherapist
Student Assistant Radiographer
Appointment Resignation Strength at
31.3.67
Passed
21
1
26
4
(Diagnostic)
6
1
13
2
J
ILL
+++
(Therapy)
Student Dispenser
Student Laboratory Assistant
Student Medical Laboratory
Technician
Student Nurse
Student Male Nurse
Student Nurse (Psych.)
Student Male Nurse (Psych.)
1 year Midwifery Training for
Registered Nurses
Student Midwives undergoing 2 year training at Tsan Yuk Hospital
Student Health Auxiliary
(T.B. Worker)
Student Health Auxiliary
2
6
6
لعيا
3
34
9
13
2
11
2
3
41
2
---
122
35
556
126
TII
14
9
99
17
+--
16
2
25
10
TII
24
9
58
9
122
1
121
93
LII
25
25
3
52
23
Pupil Nursing Auxiliaries
Pupil Nursing Auxiliaries (Male)
Medical Social Worker
20
2
18
18
17
2
15
108
24
118
25
++
23
4
22
4
8
11
8
Student Assistant Orthopaedic
Appliance Technician...
1
1
4
2
135
TABLE 75
ATTENDANCES AT CONFERENCES, ETC. OVERSEAS
Appointment
Director of Medical &
Conference, etc. attended
Place
Health Services
Seminar on Training of Personnel in Health Berlin
Services
Director of Medical &
Health Services
Meeting of the W.H.O. Expert Committee on Manila
Cholera
Government Pathologist... 9th International Cancer Congress
Orthopaedic Appliance
Adviser...
+++
2nd Symposium on Rehabilitation
Tokyo
Addis
Ababa
Specialist (Psychiatry)
Meeting on Suicide Preventive Services within Geneva
the Public Health Framework
Specialist (Radiology)
Dental Specialist...
+4
Principal Matron
Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society of Tokyo
Nucleur Medicine
Dental Conference and Triennial Dental Con- Melbourne
gress
W.H.O. First Regional Seminar on Education Manila
and Training: Training of Auxiliary Health Personnel
Acting Chief Pharmacist... First Asian Congress of Pharmaceutical Sciences Tokyo
Senior Port Health
Officer
IIL
W.H.O. Regional Seminar on International Manila
Quarantine (Plague Control)
Epidemiologist
TTT
W.H.O. Regional Seminar on Cholera Control Manila
Bacteriologist
HTT
Dental Officer
W.H.O. Regional Seminar on Cholera Control Manila
Dental Health Education Conference
London
HTT
Dental Officer
British Dental Association Annual Conference Scar-
borough Yorkshire
Medical Social Worker II 16th World Congress of the International Weisbaden
Society for Rehabilitation of the Disabled
136
28.5.66 4.6.66
13.6.66
18.7.66-1.8.66
19.7.66
25.8.66
20,9.66-21.9.66
22.9.66
TABLE 76
OVERSEAS VISITORS
GENERAL
Dr. Nicetus Kuo, District Health Officer of the Department of Health, New York.
Mr. E. F. CHORLEY, Chief Port Health Inspector (Port), Ministry of Health, Mauritius.
Dr. M. A. EL BATAWI, I.L.O. Regional Advisor on Occupation Health.
Sir John WALSH, K.B.E., Dean of the Dental School, University of Otago, New Zealand.
Brigadiere R.C., Elstone, C.B.E., M.C. and Mr. R. N. BAILEY OF G.D. Searle & Co.
Drs. Thawisri MANADAT. Saroj RATANAKORN and Orachon Na RANONG, officers of the Public Health Department of the Bangkok Municipality.
Messrs. J. BARNETT and R. E. SHELDON, Members of the Common- wealth Parliamentary Association,
13.10.66-19.10.66 Dr. J. M. LISTON, C.M.G., Medical Adviser, Ministry of Overseas
Development.
22.10.66-25.10.66
2.11.66-6.11.66
25.11.66-3.12.66
22.12.66-27.12.66
15.2.67
1.3.67-2.3.67
6.3.67
Dr. H. G. PEREIRA, Director of the Division of Virology and Bacteriology, National Institute for Medical Research, London. Dr. Douglas RANKIN, Senior District Health Officer, Department of Health, Melbourne.
Mr. Stanley E. COHEN, C.B.E., Past Chairman of the Port & City of London Health Committee, the Controlling Committee of the Port of London Health Authority.
Dr. Awni El-Din ARIF, Director-General of Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Health, Baghdad.
Messrs. A. H. F. ROYLE and C. FLETCHER-COOKE, Members of the Parliament.
Prof. K. GOODNER, Professor of Microbiology, Jefferson Medical College, U.S.A.
The Right Honourable H. BOWDEN, C.B.E., N.P., Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs.
Consultant and Administrative
W.H.O. AND U.N.L.C.E.F.
18.10.66-21.10.66
Col. J. Ferris FULLER, W.H.O. Dental Health Consultant.
24.10.66-25.10.66 Dr. J. C. TAO, W.H.O. Regional T.B. Adviser,
3.12.66-9.12.66
Dr. A. H. TABA, Regional Director of Eastern Mediterranean Region of W.H.O.
137
30.1.67-2.2.67
18.2.67
25.3.67
Fellowship
16.4.66-24.4.66
28.4.66-6.5.66
14.5.66-27.5.66
14.5.66-28.5.66
23.5.66-27.5.66
23.5.67
28.5.66
31.5.66
30.5.66-4.6.66
29.5.66-10.6.66
30.5.66-10.6.66
6.6.66-10.6.66
13.6.66-24.6.66
30.1.67-3.2.67
17.2.67-21.2.67
TABLE 76-Contd.
Dr. Pier L. Fazzi, W.H.O. Representative in Taipei.
Mr. TYE Cho-yook, Medical Statistician, University of Singapore, assigned by W.H.O. as an Adviser in Bio-Statistics.
Dr. B. CVJETANOVIC, Chief Medical Officer, Bacterial Diseases, Division of Communicable Diseases, W.H.O.
Dr. Gregorio D. SAMPSON, Assistant Professor and Acting Chair- man of the Department of Physiological Hygiene & Nutrition, University of Philippines.
Dr. M. J. COLBOURNE, Professor in the Department of Social Medicine and Public Health, University of Singapore.
Messrs. Keizo Your and Masatoshi IKEDA, Quarantine Inspectors of the Ryukyu Quarantine Station, Welfare Department, Naha, Okinawa.
Dr. Chi-ying CHUNG, Director of the Taipei Quarantine Station and Dr. Harn-yuan TUNG, Director of the Kaohsiung Quarantine Station, Taipei.
Dr. Toshihiko HAGA, Assistant Director of the School of Reha- bilitation, Tokyo.
Dr. Q. FULGENCIO, Health Education Adviser, U.N.I.C.E.F. National Committee.
Dr. Jose S. NAVARRO, Chief of the Division of Personnel Training, Office of Health Education and Personnel Training of the Philip- pine Department of Health.
Mrs. Mei-yuan LIN WANG, Nursing Supervisor of the Provincial Institute of Public Health in Taipei.
Dr. Chang Choo LEE of the Yongdongpo Health Centre, Seoul.
Mr. M. S. SAAD, Senior Charge Nurse, Ministry of Health, Federation of South Arabia.
Dr. Chen-lin WENG of the Ro Shen Leprosarium, Sin-Sen, Taipei.
Mr. In Mo AHN, Senior Administrator of the Sanitation Section, Ministry of Health and Social Affairs, Republic of Korea,
Mr. Peter YONG Kee-cheong, Health Superintendent of the Health Department of Sabah, Malaysia.
Dr. B. SARASWATHY, Maternal & Child Health Officer, Ministry of Health, Kuala Lumpur.
Mr. Lo Mei-chan, Deputy Director of Taiwan Institute of En- vironmental Sanitation, Taipei,
138
TABLE 77
PUBLICATIONS
BY MEMBERS OF THE MEDICAL AND HEALTH DEPARTMENT
Title of Articles
Publication
Author
The Vi Reaction in Hong
Kong.
The British Medical
Journal 1966.
Sterile Fluids for Intravenous Administration, and their manufacture in a Hong Kong hospital.
The Work of the Pharmaceutical
Inspection Unit in Hong Kong.
Two Cases of Congenital
Sacral Teratoma Obstructing Labour,
A Study of Nacgcle Pelvis.
Obstetric Hazards of Grand
Multiparity.
The Pathology of Clonorchis
sinensis Infestation of the Pancreas.
Above and Below Knee
Prostheses.
Bulletin No. 8, Journal
of the Society of Medical Officers of Health, Hong Kong.
Bulletin No. 8, Journal of the Society of Medical Officers of Health, Hong Kong.
Journal of Obstetrics and
Gynaecology of the British Commonwealth, Vol. 73, October, 1966.
M. J. ROBERTSON, Patho-
logist.
C. R. FORREST, Medical
and Health Officer. R. N. MATTHEWS, Medical
and Health Officer. W. P. HANLEY, Medical
and Health Officer.
Mervyn Lore, Pharmacist
WONG Chor-choi,
Pharmacist.
Li Kwing Yee, Pharmacist.
K. H. LEE, Medical and
Health Officer.
Far East Medical Journal K. H. LEE, Medical and
Vol. 3, No. 3, March, Health Officer.
1967.
Bulletin of the Hong Kong K. H. LEE, Medical and
Chinese Medical
Association.
Health Officer.
Journal of Pathology and T. B. TEOн, Government
Bacteriology.
Pathologist,
P. H. CHAN, Pathologist.
Far East Medical Journal. J. A. E. GLEAVE,
Prosthetic Problems in Africa Special publication of
and Asia.
International Committee on Prosthetics and Orthotics.
139
Orthopaedic Appliance Advisor.
J. A. E. GLEAVE,
Orthopaedic Appliance Advisor.
Title of Articles
TABLE 77-Contd.
Publication
Author
A Method of Below Knee
Casting.
Substitute Milk Powders.
Non-Spinal Pyogenic Psoas
Abscess.
The Functions of the Hong
Kong Medical Boards and Councils.
A Preliminary Trial of Alpha-
amino-beta-hydroxybutyric Acid in the Narcotic Withdrawal Syndrome.
A Follow Up Study of
Obsessional Neurotics in Hong Kong Chinese.
Headache in Psychiatric Out
Patients'.
Lessons from the Voluntary
Anti-Narcotic Treatment Programme in Hong Kong.
Phenomenology of Affective
Disorder in Chinese and Other Cultures.
Unusual Forms of Mental Disorder in Different Cultures.
Prevention of Suicide.
Speech Therapy for Children
with Psychological
Maladjustment,
!
Regional Information
Bulletin of the Asian Sub-committee on Prosthetics and Orthotics.
Far East Medical Journal
Vol. 2 (11) November, 1966.
Journal, Bone & Joint
Surgery, Vol. 48A, No. 5, July, 1966.
The Bulletin, No. 8 of the
Society of Medical
Officers of Health, Hong Kong.
LEE Kwing Yue, Asst.
Orthopaedic Appliance Advisor.
R. EDGLEY, Chemist. G. F. FORBES, Medical and
Health Officer.
T. S. CHAN.
S. F. LAM, Orthopaedic
Specialist.
K. H. WHEELER, Secretary
(Boards).
Far East Medical Journal. S. C. CHAN, Medical and
British Journal of
Psychiatry.
Journal of Psychosomatic
Research, London.
United Nations Bulletin
of Narcotics (Geneva).
Ciba Foundation Symposium.
Health Officer.
W. H. Lo, Medical and
Health Officer.
W. H. Lo, Medical and
Health Officer.
P. M. YAP, Senior
Specialist (Psychiatry).
P. M. YAP, Senior
Specialist (Psychiatry).
East-West Centre Review. P. M. YAP, Senior
W.H.O. Report on
Specialist (Psychiatry).
P. M. YAP, Senior
Specialist (Psychiatry). (et. al.)
Prevention of Suicide.
The Hong Kong Nursing Cecilia W. K. CHAN,
Journal.
Speech Therapist.
140
441
TABLE 78
SAMARITAN FUND
INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST MARCH, 1967
EXPENDITURE
Maintenance, Capital grants, travelling expenses etc.
PP.
$36,563.85
LIABILITIES
$36,363.85
Donations:
INCOME
---
$20,000.00
The Royal Hong Kong Jockey Club (Charities) Ltd.
Mr. Ho Sai-tai
111
---
Hongkong & Shanghai Bank Corp. Others
-г г
LLL
Excess of Expenditure over Income
---
JL
BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31st March, 1967
Accumulated Fund as at 1st April, 1966
LLL
Less Excess of Expenditure over Income for the year
ASSETS
LJJ
JL
LLI
$31,009.73 11,802.82
$19,206.91
Cash with Accountant General
2,300.00
1.171.43
1,089.60
$24,761.03
11,802.82
$36,563.85
LLL
...
$19,206.91
$19,206.91
Certified correct.
A. A. WHITNEY,
10th May, 1967.
for Director of Medical & Health Services,
CERTIFICATE OF THE DIRECTOR OF AUDIT
Certified correct.
S. C. CHENG,
Principal Medical Social Worker. 10th May, 1967.
The above Balance Sheet and Income and Expenditure Account have been examined in accordance with Condition 5 of the Schedule to Legislative Council Resolution dated 24th May, 1950 (G.N.A. 113 of 26.5.50, as amended by G.N.A. 33 of 22.4.60), I have obtained all the informa- tion and explanations that I bave required, and I certify, as a result of this audit, that in my opinion the Balance Sheet and Income and Expenditure Account are correct.
AUDIT DEPARTMENT,
Hong Kong, 14th June, 1967.
REPORT ON THE SAMARITAN FUND 1.4.66-31.3.67.
D. G. BRITTON, Director of Audit.
The expenditure from the Fund during the year exceeded the income by some $11,800.00. The main item of disbursement was on grants to patients and their relatives for travelling expenses. In view of the steadily rising expenditure, the Fund which is raised exclusively from DON- Government sources will be gradually exhausted unless increased donations could be obtained in the forthcoming year.
S. C. CHENG, Principal Medical Social Worker. 24th June, 1967.
142
TABLE 79
LIST OF DONATIONS RECEIVED FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST MARCH, 1967
Samaritan Fund:
The Royal Hong Kong Jockey Club
+++
$20,000.00
Mr. Ho Sai-lai
+++
44.
2,500.00
Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corporation
1,171.43
Others
---
1,089.60
$ 24,761.03
Christmas Fund:
The Royal Hong Kong Jockey Club
The Hong Kong Football Association Ltd.
Others
---
---
---
Sir Shiu-kin TANG
+++
+++
Note:
++
$7,500.00
1,000.00
...
5,556.31
14,056.31
300,000.00
$338,817.34
Further contribution towards con- struction of the Tang Shiu Kin Hospital. Previous contribution $1,000,000.
Sir Shiu-kin TANG's donation ($1,300,000.00) has been placed on fixed deposit account which during the year earned interest totalling $78,200.00.
VPHK
Princed by the Government Printer
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