漁政署年報 Fisheries Department Annual Report 1946-1947





APPENDIX L.

FISHERIES DEPARTMENT

ANNUAL DEPARTMENT

REPORT

FOR THE

 

PERIOD Ist MAY, 1946 TO 31st MARCH, 1947.

APPENDIX L.

FISHERIES DEPARTMENT

ANNUAL DEPARTMENTAL REPORT

Throughout this year the main work of the Fisheries Department has been in the administration of the Wholesale Marketing Scheme which was started soon after the re- occupation of the Colony by British Troops. Comparatively little has been accomplished in the technical and research fields but it has been a matter of 'first things' first, i.e., considerable effort has been made to raise the standard of living of the local fisherman by ensuring that a fair price is given to him for his produce, procuring his daily essentials for him at the lowest possible prices, operating a Savings Scheme, issuing loans at low rates of interest, and many other services which have brought the average fisherman to a position unheard of before the Pacific War. A visit to the villages now by anybody who had knowledge of the Hong Kong Fisherman before the Pacific War would show him the progress made. The fisherman far from being kept at subsistence level is, in the main, well-fed, well-clothed, and in good health. He is anxious that his children be educated and in many cases, even willing to receive education himself.

Wholesale Marketing Scheme.

This has been a year of steady progress and expansion and although it would be unwise to claim that the Scheme has been entirely successful, it can be safely said that the fishermen appreciate the working of the Marketing Scheme and realise that it was brought into being solely for the benefit of the Fishing Industry.

Despite many new commitments the Scheme has more than covered itself financially and during this financial year over $200,000.00 net profit was made. The income at the beginning of the year was better than expected and it was possible in June to repay to Government, the $100,000.00 that had been loaned to the Marketing Scheme when it was first started in 1945.

At the request of the New Territories fishermen the Scheme was extended to cover the whole of the New Territor- ies Mainland. There was some delay as it was realised that such an extension would be run at a financial loss but it was considered that it was better to risk financial loss, which could be covered from the profits of the main Market on Hong Kong Island, and be of benefit to the fishermen than to allow them to be exploited by the laans. Therefore on the 15th August

2

1946, a Market and District Syndicate were opened at Tai Po and a Syndicate at Shataukok. Later Syndicates were opened on the islands of Tap Mun and Kat 0. As was expected this extension has so far been run at a loss but this has been mainly due to the fact that the majority of fishermen in this area are purse seiner fishermen and therefore the Scheme has not operated during their main season which is from April to August. A new Wholesale Market is being built at Tai Po and it should be completed by the beginning of the busy

season.

For some time the necessity of having a Fish Wholesale Market to serve the Kowloon area has been realised but much difficulty has been experienced in finding a suitable site.

The fishermen's earnings have been greater than ever before and somewhat naturally in many cases his first reactions were to spend his earnings on pleasure. Therefore, in order that all his hard earned profits should not be squandered, a Savings Scheme was introduced in the form of "returnable commission". From the 1st September 1946, the commission on all sales deducted by the Market was increased by 2%. This 2% was counted as savings and the total amount of savings plus 2% interest was to be returned to the fishermen twice yearly at the times when he would be most in need of money i.e., just before Chinese New Year and during the slack season (June to September). At first the fishermen were rather pessimistic about ever having their savings returned to them but the repayment made on the 31st December 1946 dispelled all doubts. The Savings Scheme has proved to be successful but it is of benefit to the fishermen only and as there is no income, an extra burden is therefore added to the Marketing Scheme income.

The practice of the laans before the War was to obtain control over the fisherman by granting loans to him for the repairing of his boat, buying of new gear; etc., at certain periods during the year. In return, the fisherman was expected to market all fish caught through the laan who would make appropriate deductions although, in many cases, the laan would ensure that the fisherman never settled the loan and therefore was never free to market his catch through anybody else. With the abolition of the laan system the fishermen could turn to nobody for a loan. Admittedly a Rehabilitation Loan had been granted soon after the Military Occupation, to the fishermen at the rate of $4 per caput but this loan was purely for rehabilitation, for the fishermen were in exceptionally poor shape and the bulk of the loans were used for buying clothing and food. What was now required was a loan to enable them to repair their nets and junks. A scheme had already been suggested during the Military period whereby fishermen would be given fishing materials,

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gear, etc., as a loan instead of cash but as this scheme had not bcen approved by June 1946, it was obvious that only cash loans could be granted to fishermen if they were to be prepared for the start of the main season towards the end of September. In July 1946, Government lent HK$250,000.00 to the Fisheries Co-operative for the purpose of financing loans to the fishermen. It was decided that these loans should be issued to the fishermen where possible, on a personal trust basis. The average fisherman is basically honest but due to the fact that normally his only home is his junk and that he seldom has property on land, very few land people are willing to guarantee that loans granted to him will be returned. Therefore it was decided to grant loans without guarantee to those people who, on careful investigation, proved to be honest, diligent, and trustworthy or in some cases on the joint guarantee of 2 or more fishermen who apply for loans at the same time. The loans are issued on the easiest terms possible but a small interest is charged to help cover any bad debts incurred. The $250,000.00 is being used as a "revolving" fund and up to 31st March 1947, $288,815 had been lent and $111,728 of this had already been repaid.

Although one of the primary functions of the Syndicates is the collection of fish from the fishermen and the transporta- tion of the fish to the Market, Syndicates also act in an advisory capacity and as retailers of daily necessities to the fishermen. Government rationed goods are retailed at con- trolled prices whilst other goods such as salt, ice, tung oil, ramie, etc., are procured and sold at the lowest possible prices. Attached at 'A' are statistics showing the quantity of goods retailed to the fishermen during the year.

There are approximately 270 staff in the Marketing Scheme. These employees are not Government Servants and are paid from Market funds. In December 1946 suitable terms of service were drawn up by which staff were put on a more permanent basis and given yearly increments in accor- dance with a fixed scale. The staff in the main are keen followers of the Co-operative Movement and recently, of their own accord, a Staff Union was formed with the object not only of getting to understand each other better but also to encourage better relations between Fisheries Staff and other Associations connected with the Fishing Industry in order that the Fisheries Policy and the Co-operative Movement could be better explained. A very friendly attitude prevails between the staff and the Fishermen on the one hand and Buyers on the other and the success of the Scheme to date has been in no small way due to this factor.

One of the essential factors in the running of the Marketing Scheme is the provision of adequate transport to bring the fish catch in from the villages and take supplies

4

back on the return journey. Without adequate and efficient transport the success of the whole scheme was threatened. Almost until the end of the period under review, our main problem was that of transport. On many occasions there were only 5 or 6 lorries and one launch to serve the whole scheme but in January 1947 the Co-operative bought 12 3-ton "Fargo" lorries out of Co-operative funds and, in the same month, the Harbour Office was able to increase the number of launches allotted to us to 5. For the time being, our transport problems have been solved and no further troubles from this quarter are expected in the immedate future.

The Fishing Industry.

The life blood of the local fishing industry is without doubt the Export Trade. 60% of the locally produced salt dried fish is exported and most of this goes to the great market of China. Conditions in China, therefore, tend to exercise some control over the local fishing industry. A drop in the price of fish in China or in the value of the C.N. Dollar would force buyers at the Government markets to bid less for salt/ dried fish and so the local fishermen's income and the whole fishing industry would be affected. Despite adverse condi- tions in the past year when the value of the C.N. Dollar rapidly decreased and the import duty on salt/dried fish into Kwangtung was doubled, the amount of salt/dried fish exported remained high and over $10,000,000.00 of locally produced salt/dried fish was exported.

Efforts have been made to bring the Hong Kong Fisheries to the notice of the public and many reports on the local Fishing Industry and the Fisheries Marketing Scheme have appeared in both the local Chinese and English Press and also some articles have appeared in some of the leading British and American journals. In view of the high price of the more popular types of fresh fish, attempts have been made with the co-operation of the local Press to popularise certain lesser known types of fish in order that local residents might be persuaded to try fish other than the costly Garoupa and Snapper.

An outstanding feature of the "after war" period has been the great interest that local fishermen have shown in obtaining education for their children. This sudden awaken- ing was so strong that it could almost be termed an obsession, and so it was decided that the Fisheries Co-operative should do all in its power to help them in this matter. Great progress has been made and, at the moment, there are no less than 10 Fisheries Vernacular Schools in the fishing villages which receive subsidies from the Fisheries Co-operative. The Edu- cation Department has given Grants to help some of these

Schools and in some cases, the fishermen are able to pay a good portion towards the up-keep of the schools but in most cases, fishermen pay only a nominal sum and the Fisheries Co-operative provide the rest. There are now Fisheries Vernacular Schools in all the main fishing villages and on average the daily attendance is nearly 1,500. This figure is expected to increase as more new schools are opened and older ones are enlarged. The most novel of these schools is the floating one in the New Territories area. The more hard-working fisherman seldom has any spare time, if he is not out fishing he is repairing and cleaning gear, doing small repairs to the junk and so forth, and it has been found very difficult to find a suitable time to give him an elementary education. This difficulty has been overcome by starting a class on board the Fisheries Launches; on the outward journey a lesson in character writing and reading is given and, on the return journey, a practical lesson and test is given as all are in receipt of bills from the Market and they are taught how to read the bill and check the mathematics of the Market accountants. This idea was first put into practice in the Mirs Bay area on the Kat O-Tap Mun-Tai Po run, and the response from the fishermen has been so warm that we are now to have floating classes on the Cheung Chau and Tai O runs also.

In the past year much has been done to help the fisher- man economically but technically little progress has been made. The local fisherman is skilful but he relies entirely on wind to take him to and from the Fishing Grounds. Therefore practical experiments are being made now to see whether or not it is practicable to mechanise a fishing junk. If too many structural alterations are necessary, then it may be more economical to design a new fishing vessel for these waters, on the lines of the European or Japanese ones.

The value of shark liver oil has long been realised but production on a large scale has not been attempted mainly because of the few shark caught in this area. In November, at the request of the Medical Department, a small liver oil production unit was started in Kennedy Town Market for the provision of small quantities of shark liver oil to the Medical Department. To date over 240 lbs. have been delivered at a very low cost.

In January 1947, the Special Commissioner for South East Asia, Lord Killearn, held a Fisheries Conference in Singapore. Hong Kong was represented by Mr. S. Y. Lin, Assistant Officer i/c Fisheries who presented 2 Papers to the Conference, one on "the Hong Kong Fish Wholesale Market- ing Scheme" and the other on "Pondfish Culture in South China".

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6

The retail price of fresh fish at one time was so high that it was contemplated controlling the price. The high price was caused by the shortage of fish and the large profits the retailers were making. The former was “natural” and could only be remedied by an increase in the landings but something could be done about the latter. At a meeting with the Fresh Fish Retailors a "gentleman's agreement" was made whereby the profit margin would be kept between 20% and 30% and, with few exceptions, this agreement has been kept.

Statistics.

Attached at "B" to "H" are two graphs and statistics showing the number of fishermen, fishing junks, amount of fish caught, and price of fish during the past year. Statistics also give details of the salt/dried fish export trade, showing in particular the amount of locally produced salt dried fish exported as compared with that which was transhipped.

There are great seasonal variations for during the typhoon season (May to September) the larger vessels do very little fishing and consequently the amount of fish landed is low, with the natural effect that the price tends to increase. In the case of salt/dried fish the rapid devaluation of the C. N. Dollar has counteracted this to some extent but it is most noticeable that from May to September, the price of fresh fish was very high. The amount of fresh fish landed, scarcely meets the needs of the local population and it will be noted that the ratio of salt/dried fish to fresh fish sold in the Market is 6: 1, whereas before the War it was of the order 3:2. There are several reasons for this but it is mainly due to the fact that no Japanese trawlers are now bringing fresh fish into the Colony and there are only one-third as many long liners operating as before the War, and these are the vessels that bring in most of the fresh fish. These figures do not give a true picture as much fresh fish has not been handled through the marketing scheme. However, the fact remains that the amount of fresh fish landed locally is not enough to satisfy the demand and matters will not improve greatly until either the bulk of the local junks are mechanised or modern trawlers are operating from Hong Kong.

Co-operatives.

There still exist middlemen in the fishing villages usually known as "small laans" who organise the collection of fish from fishermen and, after any necessary processing, sell it on their behalf in the Wholesale Market. Many of the fisher- men have caught the spirit of the larger Co-operative and some months ago stated their wishes to form small collecting co-operatives. It was realised by this Department that it would be unwise to form co-operatives without a Registrar of

7

Co-operatives or even a Co-operative Societies Ordinance and so, for many weeks it was content merely to spread propaganda of the Co-operative Movement in the various fishing villages. The fishermen however, were most anxious to form co-operatives of their own and so free themselves from the middlemen. Not wishing to lose the opportunity when so many fishermen were enthusiastic, it was decided to help wherever possible to form co-operatives provided they were under the guidance of the Fisheries Department. Gradually the Movement has spread and each main fishing village has at least one of these units.

Obviously trained personnel will be needed in the near future and at the moment one of the Senior Staff members of the Fisheries Department is studying the Co-operative Move- ment in Europe. Conditions are most favourable for the starting of the Co-operatives, for the Wholesale Markets have solved two of the fishermen's major problems-transportation and marketing, and the fisherman is now more prosperous than ever before. There are, of course, many difficulties and the way ahead is not an easy one. A very large percentage of the fishermen are deep in debt and are unable to break away from their creditors who are usually fish dealers and collectors and insist that fishermen send their catches to Market through them. Fishermen in the main are illiterate, narrow-minded, and conservative and so often have they suffered at the hands of the land people and even their own kind that they are anti-social and it is difficult to persuade them that somebody else is willing to help them. The fisher- man is so dependent on the wind, weather and seasons, that he tends to be very religious and superstitious and in his simplicity is easy meat for anyone who wishes to take advantage of him. Nevertheless, despite these factors it has been found that given proper guidance, leadership and a practical example, the fisherman takes quickly to Co-opera- tion and many have shown surprisingly that they are good administrators..

At the moment there are 5 Fish Collecting Co-operatives in the Colony with a total membership of 230, a unit of membership being a fishing junk.

being a fishing junk. In addition to these Fish Collection Co-operatives, Consumer Co-operatives have been formed on the Islands where, in the past, dealers' profits have been unjustifiably high.

Co-operation is taught in the Schools and in the 2 main schools at Aberdeen and Cheung Chau there are small Con- sumer Co-operatives run entirely by the children. These co- operatives have been quite successful and small profits have been made.

SUPPLIES DISTRIBUTED TO FISHERMEN.

(From April, 1946 to March, 1947.)

8

SYNDICATES

ABERDEEN

SHAUKIWAN

CHEUNG CHAU

ΤΑΙ Ο

TOTAL

KIND OF SUPPLIES

Rice

Piculs

Flour

10,582.21

4,161.50

15,045.48

15,792.86

7,895.54

49,316.09 Piculs

6,075.16

7,054.38

3,547.82

Peas

129.44

173.95

122.19

72.34

20,838.86

497.92

Sugar

1,994.16

3,758.21

3,757.92

1,757.52

11,267.81

**

Milk

Tins

14,064.00

19,008.00

23,088.00

9,772.90

65.932.00 Tins

Biscuits Llbs.

6,960.00

7,515.00

9,904.00

3,601.00

27,980.00 Lbs.

Salt

Piculs

449.48

913.60

667.98

266.91

2,297.97 Piculs

Wood Oil

90.31

85.00

113.99

76.67

365.97

"

Ice

Blocks

337.00

7,172.00

948.00

1,220.00

9,677.00

Blocks

Soap

Lbs.

1,400.00

1,792.00

2,240.00

1,120.00

6,552.00 Lbs.

Blankets

Pieces

475.00

675.00

650.00

470.00

2,270.00 Pieces

Cloth

Yards

6,000.00

9,041.00

6,840.00

5,340.00

27,221.00 Yards.

N.B. 16.8 piculs = 1 ton.

(1 UNIT-2000 Piculs)

QUANTITY

5

B.

10

15

20

GRAPH SHOWING QUANTITY & AVERAGE PRICE OF FRESH & SALT FISH.

DURING PERIOD APRIL, 1946 to March, 1947.

QUANTITY OF SALT FISH

QUANTITY OF FRESH FISH

• PRICE OF SALT FISH

*---- PRICE OF FRESH FISH.

20

15

Apri. MAY. JUN. JUL 1946

AUG.

SEPT. OCT. Nov

DEC

JAN FEB

1947

MAR

MONTH

in

5

o

AVERAGE PRICE

Dollars/PicUL

( 1 UNIT = $10 )

9

C.

20

GRAPH SHOWING NUMBER OF FISHERMEN & JUNKS & QUANTITY OF FISH CAUGHT BY THEM.

FROM APRIL 1946 TO MARCH 1947

QUANTITY OF FISH.

No. of FishERMEN.

15

NO. OF JUNKS.

10

QUANTITY OF FISH (JUNIT-2000 PICULS.)

#

20

20 T20

15

No, or Junke (|unit ≈ 400 JunkS)

Q

5

APRI

MAY

JUN. JUL AUG

SEPT

OCT

Nov

DEC.

TAN

FEB

MAR

1946

1947.

MONTH

10

No. of Fishermen (1 unit = 4000 FISHERMEN)

I

ما

D.

FRESH AND SALT/DRIED FISH SOLD THROUGH WHOLESALE MARKETING

SCHEME IN THE YEAR.

1st. April, 1946-31st. March, 1947.

FRESH FISH

SALT

FISH

TOTAL.

MONTH.

Quantity (Piculs)

Value $

Quantity (Piculs)

Value $

Quantity (Piculs)

Value $

April, 1946

1,717.96

166,540.85

18,766.97

1,551,919.89

20,484.93

1,718,460.74

May

1,985.56

246,835.76

6,861.57

790,752.29

8.847.13

1,037,588.05

June

1,451.14

216,411.22

11,706.49

1,205,844.11

13,157.63

1,422,255.33

July

1,597.47

216,971.96

9,836.15

854,345.66

11,433.62

1,071,317.62

August

2,767.86

219,407.39

15,401.31

1,174,740.00

18,169.17

1,394,147.39

September

2,146.46

201,640.58

11,294.77

912,711.44

13,441.23

1,114,352.02

October

4,080.42

402,435.13

28,061.65

2,250,233.85

32,142.07

2,652,668.98

November

6,545.32

551,800.98

32,175.99

2,477,495.26

38,721.31

3,029,296.24

December

4,113.76

316,983.03

25,928.02.

1,546,224.31

30,041.78

1,863,207.34

January, 1947

3,555.84

275,039.70

14,072.41

731,478.07

17,628.25

1,006,517.77

February

2,771.14

258,729.36

14,126.17

March

3,807.35

327,642.58

28,745.44

806,212.38 1,954,948.57

16,897.31

1,064,941.74

32,552.79

2,282,591.15

Total

36,540.28

3,400,438.54

216,976.94

16,256,905.83

253,517.22

19,657,344.37

N.B. 16.8 piculs = 1 ton.

11

E.

EXPORT AND IMPORT OF DRIED/SALTED FISH IN THE COLONY. 1st. April, 1946–31st. March, 1947.

12

IMPORTED

EXPORTED

MONTH.

QUANTITY (Piculs)

VALUE $

QUANTITY (Piculs)

VALUE $

April, 1946

May

14,253.99

1,003,378.00

11,140.00

935,598.61

15,656.73

1,036,563.00

13,347.84

D

1,061,238.95

June

12,532.04

924,460.00

9,209.22

1,044,355.06

July

6,259.19

480,064.00

14,270.43

1,155,745.24

August

5,077.74

389,400.20

12,065.92

978,640.44

September

4,515.59

358,809.00

5,671.72

596,485.27

October

5,036.59

381,214.00

16,560.77

1,396,975.76

November

2,848.87

181,806.00

18,875.85

1,467,089.23

December

2,596.56

170,901.00

19,327.31

1,326,061.83

January, 1947

1,276.69

88,130.60

10,131.93

542,143.00

February

5,154.15

217,230.00

12,097.07

687,269.11

March

5,128.89

308,482.00

17,587.94

1,139,641.28

80,337.03

5,540,437.80

160,286.00

12,331,243.78

Total

N.B. 16.8 piculs =

1 ton.

F.

EXPORT OF DRIED/SALTED FISH FROM THE COLONY. 1st. April, 1946-31st. March, 1947.

LOCAL PRODUCE

TRANSHIPMENT

TOTAL EXPORT

MONTH

QUANTITY(Piculs)

VALUE $

QUANTITY(Piculs)

VALUE $ QUANTITY(Picuis)

VALUE $

April, 1946.

9,347.85

837,208.81

1,792.15

98,389.80

11,140.00

935,598.61

May

6,031.77

592,217.45

7,316.07

469,021.50

13,347,84

1,061,238.95

June

5,140.73

727,501.06

4,068.49

316,854.00

9,209.22

1,044,355.06

July

7,628.02

644,950.24

6,642.41

510,795.00

14,270.43

1,155,745.24

August

9,448.58

690,106.44

2,617.34

288,534.00

12,065.92

978,640.44

September

3,839.19

497,293.77

1,832.53

99,191.50

5,671.72

596,485.27

October

14,774.35

1,284,470.76

1,786.42

112,505.00

16,560.77

1,396,975.76

November

17,139.40

1,362,452.23

1,736.45

104,637.00

18,875.85

1,467,089.23

December

17,504.41

1,218,296.83

1,822.90

107,765.00

19,327.31

1,326,061.83

January, 1947..

9,237.53

497,793.00

894.40

44,350.00

10,131.93

542,143.00

February

10,648.39

616,006.11

1,448.68

71,263.00

12,097.07

687,269.11

March

17,195.44

1,118,371.28

392.50

21,270.00

17,587.94

1,139,641.28

Total

127,935.66

10,086,667.98

32,350.34

2,244,575.80

160,286.00

12,331,243.78

N.B. 16.8 piculs = 1 ton.

13

G.

STATISTICS SHOWING NUMBER AND DIFFERENT TYPES OF JUNKS. IN THE COLONY. March, 1946-March, 1947.

14

1946

KIND OF JUNKS

March

April

May June July Aug. Sept.

Oct. Nov. Dec.

1947

Jan.

Feb. March.

Trawler

501

587

632

821

763

793

654

658

550

532

714

762

714

Pa Teng

65

62

69

88

86

81

85

71

64

66

73

90

86

Purse seiner

1,055

1,012

1,203 1,172

1,002

1,504 1,409 1,440

1,594

1,655

1,635

1.924 1,851

Big Long Liner.

43

41

49

48

44

49

49

65

44

51

50

55

42

Middle Size & Small Liners

863

865

1,085

1,224

1,077

1,543

1,588

1,515

1,671

1,612

1,742

2,189

1,939

Shrimp Trawler

103

100

130

202

209

188

186

162

188

207

204

217

227

Fish Collector

107

97

88

107

103

165

165

174

159

179

185

272

227

Ku Peng

67

40

89

187

133

115

100

88

109

113

112

142

136

Big Tailed Junk.

631

644

528

388

424

472

595

561

494

424

487

518

573

Swabue Junk

138

149

150

164

180

230

260

275

Other sea-product Junk..

Miscellaneous

21

22

123

|

130

140

165

180

190

205

210

212

23

18

14

89

117

120

132

139

146

234

214

Total....

3,456

3,470 3,896 4,255 3,855 5,267

5,237

5,169 5,349 5,348

5,783

6,873

6,506

H.

STATISTIC SHOWING NUMBER OF FISHERMEN IN THE COLONY.

March, 1946-March, 1947.

1946.

1947

KIND OF JUNKS

March. April | May June July

Aug.❘ Sept.

Oct.

Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. March

Trawler

Pa Teng

Purse Seiner

9,922

Big Long Liner.

1,607

Hand Liner

7,471

10,499 | 12,321 | 13,448 17,693 16,954 15,609 | 12,479 |13,432 10,954| 10,466| 14,655| 15,048 14,753 1,939 1,987 2,202 2,947 3,128 2,523 2,688 2,223 2,160 2,331 2,307 2,860 3,025 9,652 11,187 9,986 8,601 14,569 13,790 13,647 15,646 16,520 16,263 18,815| 18,780 1,482 1,743 1,804 1,652 1,832 1,695 1,890 1,606 1,611 1,913 2,014 1,597 7,276 9,282| 9,787| 7,573 11,306 12,176 |11,592 12,941|12,327 13,438 | 16,955| 13,839

Shrimp Trawler

706

Fish Collector

754

Ku Peng

666

Big Tailed Junk..

4,538

Swabue Junk

Other sea product junks. Miscellaneous

134

152 262 106

758 882 1,209 1,192 1,123 1,518 1,271 1,484 1,630 1,603 1,920 1,783 706 589 816 713 1,176 1,176 1,323 1,300 1,138 1,356 1,482 1,997 1,633

279 722 1,241 1,241 1,028 777 815 721 876 889 826 1,099 1,036 5,122 3,476 2,649 2,939 3,147 4,101 3,943 3,572 3,924 3,375 3,627 4,001 1,240 1,325 1,334 1,467 1,467 1,602 2,067 2,245 2,360 1,300 1,425 1,675 | 1,894 1,894 1,931| 2,065| 2,380 2,460 83 788 1,073 1,135 1,215 1,257 1,333| 2,037 1,899

Total.

38,236 39,735 43,793 48,238 43,863 55,390 54,408 54,163 54,953 55,844 61,327 70,997 67,166

15


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