FCO 21/193 Internal political situation in Hong Kong disturbances and Communist agitation





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FOREIGN

OFFICE

SECRET

DEPT. FAR EASTERN

HONG KONG -

POUTICAL AFFAIRS (INT.) -

GENERAL SITUATION AND POLICY.

REFER TO

REFER TO

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SECRET

\33

YTC/1

TELEGRAM SECTION

Room 124 K.C.S.

Communications Department

FEDd.

*Please send copies of the following-telegram.

F)

* Copy/ics of the following telegram has/have been sent

(*delete as applicable)

No. 1109 from Peking. 19/8/63

TO:

HK Seamen's Strike Drita,

184

(Initials)...

(Signed)

(Department)

(Date)......

Action taken in Communications Department:

(Date).............

21970

67

AFTER ACTION THIS FORM SHOULD BE SENT TO

THE APPROPRIATE ARCHIVES DIVISION FOR RETENTION

156397 500 Pads 2/66-McC & Co Ltd-K.16490 (3509)

Additional Distribution Room

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Cypher/Cat A

CONFIDENTIAL

TOP CO

RECEIVED IN ARCHIVES No.31

21 AUG 1967

PEKING TO FOREIGN OFFICE

elno 1109 19 August, 1967

CONFIDENTIAL

FD!!

  Addressed to Hong Kong telegram No. 738 of 19 August Repeated for information to:- Foreign Office

Not yet lieds

Your telegram No. 1266 to Commonwealth Office.

We do our best to keep diplomatic colleagues here informed of the true situation in Hong Kong either by

confidential letter to "trusties" or additions to our

daily BBC News bulletin. Your telegram No. 1161 to Commonwealth Office of 4 August was particularly useful in this respect. We would welcome more of the same kind.

-180

¦

Mr. Hopson

Sent 050OZ 19 August, 1967 Recd 0738Z 19 August, 1967

DEPARTMENTAL DISTRIBUTION F.O. F.E.D.

J.I.P.G.D.

J.I.R.D.

Overseas Labour Adviser

11

C.O. II.K. & W.I.D. "C"

I.G.D. News Dept

ре

pe. Joy 2240

2212

bbbbb

CONFIDENTIAL

1

183

SECRET

INWARD TELEGRAM

TO THE COMMONWEALTH OFFICE (The Secretary of State)

FROM HONG KONG (O.A.0.)

RECEIVED IN ARCHIVES No.31

1. AUG 1967

Foll

Cypher

D. 4 August 1967

R. 4

0800Z

IMMEDIATE SECRET No.1166

ре

Addressed to Commonwealth Office (D.T.D.) Repeated to: Peking No.484

POLAD Singapore No.287

Washington No.246

Canberra No.70

(S. of S. please pass PRIORITY Peking Routine others)

Following is weekly assessment of situation as at

0800 hours 4 August 1967.

1.

The principal features of the Communist confrontation over the past week have been:

1

P

(a) The replacement, to a large extent, of bonb throwing by the planting of bombs in public places.

86 such bombs have been dealt with by bomb disposal tea! since 28 July, whilst 18 explosions, caused by bomb throwin: or devices detonating before the arrival of the bomb sra is, have occurred during the same period. Three people have been injured by these explosions. A large number of false reports, nearly 100 on one day alone, are also being received; many of these are genuine mistakes on the part of the public, but some are deliberate hoaxes. Six arresta have been made for possession of bombs or connection with bomb incidents. A number of those detained have provided evidence of the involvement of at least two Communist trade unions in organising this campaign.

(b) Sporadic minor stoning incidents continued on the border. A more serious incident took place on 3 August when groups of stone throwing youths crossed into British territory over the Lo Wu Bridge on several occasions.

                                 Trey were dispersed by army personnel who used tear gas on three occasions. The C.C.A., after a period of indecision, took steps to prevent any further incursions.

(c) There has been no significant C.C.A. movement und

no change of deployment in the border area.

(d) The donation of a further HK dollars 10 million by the All China Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU) to the All Circles Anti-Persecution Committee;

(e) Continued attempts by the Hong Kong Seamen's Union to spread the seamen's strike have not proved very successful. Major British shipping companies are rescheduling their services in the light of a threatened

SECRET

/boycott

!

1

I

+

SECRET

boycott of shipu which have called at Hong Kong. In the first instance thig will result in delays in cargo bound for China.

(f)

A continuation of anti-British propaganda in the local Communist press which 'as made exaggerated claims about the effects on the tonomy of Hong Kong of strikes by seamen and other workers, propaganda from China has condemned police action in Hong Kong and one People's Daily article, reporting the arrest of a man in the Kowloon walled city, claimed that this area has always been under Chinese jurisdiction.

(g) Despite disruption of railway services supplies of food have been maintained at a satisfactory level by road and sea.

2. Police action, in some cases assisted by military forces, has continued against Communist organisations, largely as a follow up to reports of the involvement of Communist unionę in organising the planting of bombs. These operations have yielded quantities of offensive weapons, inflammatory posters and, in some instances, documents of intelligence interest. The Communist leadership has atill not surfaced and overt activities in many left wing organisations have been brought to a standstill. Union members have, in many cases, been instructed to stay at home; employees of Communist film companies have been given indefinite leave; and the detailed schedule of activities planned in the Commimist schools for the summer holidays have, to a large extent, been abandoned.

3. Morale in Communist organisations remaine very low despite further Chinese donation of fur.s. This gift arrived at a time when there was increasing evidence that local Communist funds were getting low. Many of the rank and file feel that China should give more tangible evidence of support than has veen forthcoming so far.

4. Reaction from China to the offensive moves made by Government is still very slight and has been confined to denunciations over the radio, in the press and a perfunctory reference in a long speech by the Acting Chief of Staff of the P.L.A. to the effect that "we must resolutely support the compatriots in Hong Kong in their struggle against the British authorities". This was coupled with the usual reference to liberation of Taiwan. No reference was made of liberation of the Colony, possibly indicating that there has been no change in China's policy of physical non-intervention. It seems likely that the chaotic situation in central China and Canton has distracted attention from the local scene, at least for the time being. Nevertheless, there is still no indication whatsoever that the local Communist leadership intends to abandon its policy of confrontation with the Hong Kong Government.

5. The border situation remains tense, but C.C.A. still seem willing ultimately to exercise their authority effectively. The danger of an incident getting out of hand if firearms are used remains.

(Passed as requested and as advance copies to F.E. Dept.

(F.0.), Mr. Glover News Dept. (0.0.) and Private

Office for Commonwealth Secretary)

F

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Copies also sent to:

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- Mr. de la Mare

Mr. Bolland

-

Mr. Wilson

Mr. Denson

-

Mr. Foggon

- Mr. Littlejohn-Cook

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Mr. J.H. Peck

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11

FO/CO (IPGD)

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Export Credits Guarantee Dept. Ministry of Defence (Rm.7365)

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·

SECRET

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-

Mr. D. Hawkins

Mr. C.P. Rawlings

Mr. Henn

Major Koe

M.0.2

- Mr. J.A.B. Darlington

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Mr. B.E.P. MacTavish

Mr. M. Glover

Duty Officer

Mr. Sedgwick

RESTRICTED

John Danon Esq OBE

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FE.D. Fo

With the Compliments of the

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2. AUG 1967

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1.

REGISTRY No.

CYPHER

REPETITION OF TELEGRA

(1) Telegram Section) ION,

FED

YT 4

FIT NGA 27/8/

FOREIGN OFFICE.

(Despatched)... 134.

.M.

Please repeal to the posts shown below telegram No U/N...

from/to..

M

Peking

Beman B.

Gov. Hoy Ken No.1.1.8.5..

No...........

+

No......

dated...

(Date). 26.18.

Later

$%

Eclair Code

Cypher

No........

No.........

+

(Signed).

P.P. Mr Sharlan

(Dept.)...

E FED

(Date).....

6364.5767

(2) DIVISION CONCERNED (FOR ARCHIVES).

CONFIDENTIAL

TOP COL

THE FOLLOWING TELEGRAM HAS BEEN RECEIVED FROM PEKING. THE GREATEST CARE SHOULD BE TAKEN NOT TO MAKE KNOWN MORE WIDELY THAI NECESSARY THE FACT THAT SUCH MESSAGES ARE BEING TRANSMITTED ON OUR BEHALF

Cypher/Cat A

D IN

·YL5 No.31

2. AUG 1967

IMMEDIATE

PEKING TO FOREIGN OFFICE

Tel. Unnumbered

25 August, 1967

CONFIDENTIAL

180

  According to B.B. C. Overseas News last night the Hong Kong Government are under pressure to introduce death penalty for bomb planting. In our present precarious position here I hope Hong Kong Government may be advised to avoid, if possible, taking any new severe measures unless these are absolutely necessary.

Mr. Hopson

Recd. 25 August

7

A tel. in there kun

been

has

seur d

alicedy Houg

kong

Befo

F.0.

DEPARTMENTAL DISTRIBUTION

F.E.D.

D.D. & P.U.S.D.

0.0.

H.K. & W.I.D. 'C'

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CONFIDENTIAL

ADVANCE COPIES SENT

SOR 5/5061/54

Fc2 + 87

CONFIDENTIAL

187

August 21st, 1967

Pi

INF.

ARCHIVE:

ZP SER

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Fezija

F!!!

Fc21/4

I attach the latest copies of shipping information which havo roached me. I was sorry that we could not identify which ship was involved in the report contained in your tologram No. 725. We knew that it was not "Cardiganshiro" which had reported that morning from Toingtoo and which should leave today for loinkang.

2.

  The troubloo encountered by the "Svirsk" and the Grock ship whoso namo I have not got by me at prosent (Cape something), coupled with the lengthening delays in cargo handling at China porta, are causing cliipowners to consider scriously whether serving thoco ports is really profitable. Although the main companies involvõd wish to keep a foot in the door, lost the Dutch, French or Japaneco take over, any worsening of the situation might well cause them to take a further hard look at tho situation.

Not

  You will by now have received our telegram No. 1205 to Commonwealth Office about the shipping striko. I hope that is What you want. I have now ached departments to consider if we cannot 1csuc simil r material about economic and financial conditions. For instance, although there has been nome outflow of funds, Intest news auggosto that there has been a reversal of some of the unhealthy trends in financial affairs. It may only

be possible to provide you with suitable en clair material when monthly figures come out. Wo shall do what we can.

4.

Roverting to shipping wo have been wondering if masters A of British ships may not suffer from the threat issued to you

last night about Communist newspapermen etc. (We have not at tho moment of drafting yet got the text of the Note given to you.). They and, I fear, you and Grey seem to be the most likely targets of Chinone spleen. With Swiss, Italians, Kenyans and Ceylonose un.ler attack thore seems no limit to the madness of China's present rulers.

D.C. Hopson, Esq., CMG, DSO, MO, TD,

II.M. Charge d'Affaires

PEKING.

CONFIDENTIAL

15.

I

CONDIDENTIAL,

-2-

-

The frontier romaine relatively quiet. Cuito a lot of the food which normally crossos at Kankomto the only crossing point which is shut - scams to be coming round by Lo Wu. Despite moetings on the Chinoco side of the border aroa there have boen no offorts forcibly to open Mankamto. I have oven wondered if the F03/1 P.L.A. may not feel it limite their liability to intervene and

FD?/1

FD10/1

that they are quite pleased at its continued closure. Porhaps that ls going too far. c 000 no particular hurry to open up yet; indood we would like to noc a roquest from the other side bofore

we do so.

6.

  Thank you for passing on the water letter. You may be intorouted to hear that we have acon the first onco of China breaking a contract which may be of importance in connection with water. The II.K. & China Gas Company have been told that China_wil1 renoge on a contract to supply 50,000 tons of coal of which only 20,000 tons have so far been provided. The owners couldn't care 1000 bocauco they're convorting to oil apparently, and don't need the coal. But it could be a precedent for the China algo to renego on wator, which up to now people have thought unlikely. The recent torms have filled up the reservoirs nicely and its pouring again at this moment. We are busy sucking information about possibilities of getting water by tanker from neighbouring countries, but so far without much success. A similar operation in espect of food supplies at prenont coming from China is also under way •

7.

The latest colleation of U.S. ships, including "Hornet", sailed on 20th August having received extremely little notice in the Communist press. Only on one day did they have anything to say.

8.

I am sending copies of this letter to Carter in the Commonwealth Office, Denson in the Foreign Office, Given in Singapore and Gilmore in Washington.

COMIDER Į.

(K.M. Wilford)

Ovasco Altaus: Hong Kong

Extract from

CL

     (Previous Reference: CC(67) 53rd Conclusions, Minuto 2)

Reference....

RECEIVED IN 188 TARCHIVES No.31 11 SEP 1967

FD1/1

(67) Silt Meeting, held Fit Sept.

THE MINISTER OF STATE FOR COMMONWEALTH AFFAIRS said that the security situation in Hong Kong was under firm control.

The communists were now turning to bornb outrages and in the fortnight before 4th September there had been 700 reports of bombs of which 100 were genuine. This put a heavy strain on the bomb disposal units; and proposals had been made for stern action against people found carrying bombu. So-called "mosquito broadsheets" (containing threats of death against leading personalities - one of whom had since been killed) had also recently appeared; and some of them were being produced in premises owned by Chinese Government enterprises. Thought was being given to action to deal with these new threats having regard to possible repercussions on the British staff of the Office of the Charge d'Affaires in Peking, The Ghurka troops had done excellent work in aiding the civil power; but this was one of the factors leading to further Chinese pressure in Nepal to stop recruitment,

Ed (1626)

-2-

SECRET

ོའི་མས་

Dr Se

2. FA

1. FI Supt.

& 3. Enter by 15 Sept.

за

Cypher/Cat.A

CONFIDENTIAL

IMMEDIATE HONG KONG

ΤΟ

Telno. 1396

CONFIDENTIAL

(189

RECEIVED IN ARCHIVES No.31

1 8 SEP 1967

FDI

COMMONWEALTH OFFICE (FT.D.) I

15 September 1967

ра

Addressed Commonwealth Office telegram No. 1396 of 15 September. Repeated for information to POLAD Singapore, Washington and Canberra.

Sitrep from 111200 to 151200: My telegram No. 1361.

There was a sharp increase in bombing incidents on

11 and 12 September but the number of these has fallen off again. There have been further minor street demonstrations in one of which a Police Officer was attacked and slightly injured. There was a major improvement in the supply of Ilgs on 13 September. The frontier has been quiet.

2. There were 176 bomb reports in the period of which 31 proved genuine. Two Police Officers were injured in one explosion which was probably electrically detonated. An assembly of several hundred students in Kowloon quickly dispersed on arrival of police on 11 September. A group gathered in Western District on the Island to listen to a propaganda broadcast from a CPG vessel and attacked the Police party when it arrived to investigate. The Police opened fire but the main assailants escaped. Police raids have continued and in one union premises evidence of bomb manufacture was found.

3. At Lo Wu on 14 September a party of coolies arrived by boat on the bank below Lo Wu bridge and cut grass and shrubs there. They did not approach too close to our defensive positions in which however they demonstrated interest. There were no altercations. At Man Kam To on 11 September subversive slogans were painted within the loading compound near the bridge and on screens erected to shield military positions. Since these are only visible from C.T. or within the loading area they have not been removed as yet. The indications are that this might have been a move designed to create an incident.

4. On 10 September a group of 50 people from C.T. landed on Peng Chau Island in Mirs Bay about two miles from C.T. They held a three hour propaganda meeting and left behind a number of inflammatory posters and two bombs one of which was genuine. These have been removed.

5. Nearly 5,000 pigs arrived from China on 14 September 2,000 by road and 2,000 by rail. This is the largest day's import since the end of July and the first substantial rail import since mid-August. It remains to be seen whether this can be kept up, but reports that a number of pigs came from outside Kwangtung indicate that the railway to the North may now be operating effectively.

16. Although

CONFIDENTIAL

CONFIDENTIAL

Hong Kong telegram No. 1396 to Commonwealth Office (D.T.D.)

6.

2

 Although the pattern of bomb incidents does not altogether conform, there has been a definite reduction in opposition activity. The behaviour of the accused in court and demonstrations in sympathy by members of the public in courtrooms show, however, that there is no relaxation in the propaganda front. In particular minor offenders appear recently deliberately to have incurred short sentences for contempt of court. This could be a propaganda move but may reflect a desire to achieve the cachet of having been a "political prisoner" without taking too great a risk of a heavy sentence.

 Foreign Office pass Washington Priority as my telegram No. 295 and Canberra as my telegram No. 94.

O.A.G.

Sent

Recd.

1039Z/15 September 1967

10552/15 September 1967

[Repeated as requested)

DEPARTMENTAL DISTRIBUTION

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ADVANCE COPIES SENT

SSSSS

CONFIDENTI AL

En Clair

HONG KONG TO COMMONWEALTH OFFICE (DTD)

Tel unnumbered 15 September, 1967

UNCLASSIFIED

Press Report 151930.

Attention Glover.

Sitrep.

Hones

kt. EIVED IN ARCHIVES N.31

← SEK 8967

FD1/1

perde

190

Nineteen (repeat nineteen) people were arrested by Police today following two demonstrations - one in Yaumatei Kowloon and other outside Causeway Bay Magistracy on Hong Kong Island.

Two hundred people took part in Kowloon demonstration and Police had to fire tear gas to disperse demonstrators. Only thirty people involved in Island demonstration.

Two genuine bombs were found on Island today but they disposed of by Army ammunition experts.

Police carried out another raid on village in new territories early this morning. Four men were arrested and number of inflammatory posters books and leaflets were seized.

In Supreme Court today a thirty-one year old man was sentenced to eight years imprisonment for possessing bomb.

Court was told that bomb was so powerful that sandbags were thrown fourteen feet away when ammunition experts detonated it.

Despite occasional demonstrations and discovery of odd bomb or two Colony's population making preparations for mid autumn (moon) festival which falls on Monday Endit informs.

O.A.G.

Sent 2020Z 15 September, 1967 Recd 1308Z 15 September, 1967

DEPARTMENTAL DISTRIBUTION

C.O. H.K. & W.I.D. "C"

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J.I.R.D.

Overseas Labour Adviser

Overseas Political Adviser

1

!

EN CLAIR

HONG KONG TO COMMONWEALTH OFFICE (D.T.D.)

Unnumbered

17 September 1967

RECEIVED IN

No2.31

1 SEP 1997

FDI/1

191

UNCLASSIFIED

170745 Attention Glover Sitrep.

   Life went on as normal in Hong Kong with Chinese households and businessmen making busy preparations for the celebration of the Chinese mid-autumn festival which is due tomorrow.

-

Throughout yesterday there were two home-made bombs. Otherwise all was quiet. These bombs - one found in Yuen Long new territories and the other in Sham Shui Po Kowloon detonated by army ammunition experts.

were

On A.G.

DEPARTMENTAL DISTRIBUTION

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O.L.A. 0.P. Ac

VVVVV

Sent 0818 17 September

Recd. 01102 17 September

En Clair

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Unnumbered

UNCLASSIFIED Press

18 September, 1967

(DTD)

D IN

JARVES No.31

1. SEP 1967

pe

FOU

(192)

182100. Attention Glover Sitrep.

   Chinese Community today celebrated Mid-Autumn Festival with traditional gaiety despite ban on firecrackers and fireworks under emergency regulations.

Holidaymakers taking advantage of fine weather flocked to public beaches and resorts in large numbers. Thousands boarded trains at Tsim Sha Tsui for outings and picnics in new territories.

Cinemas, nightclubs and other public places of entertainment report good bookings.

   Tonight large crowds are seen going up to high vantage points to "appreciate the moon" - a traditional practice by Chinese in celebration of festival.

   The continued quiet situation in colony set mood for the festival celebration which was marred only by finding of four bombs. The devices three in Kowloon and one on Hong Kong Island

were detonated on the spot by army ammunition experts. No (repeat no one was hurt and no (repeat no) damage was caused.

Ends Informs.

O. A.G.

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193

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19 September, 1967.

191900 Attention Glover.

Sitrep

the

ดา

RECEIVED IN

ARCHIVES No.31

2. SEP 1967

FD1/1

Much of tension and uneasiness which existed in

Hong Kong during height of disturbances has abated following a lull in Communist terrorist activities.: There have also been fewer reports of bombs being found. Today, Tuesday, Colony had bomb free day although Army ammunition experts had busy day dealing with sixteen reports of false bombs.

     Mr. George Curran, Vice-President of Bank of America, Far East operations, said on arrival in Hong Kong last night that banking situation in Colony had not (repeat not) in any way been affected by recent troubles.

Enlarging on this he said that loan volume of Bank of America in Hong Kong had increased by ten per cent compared with same period last year.

Commenting on present image of Hong Kong in United States Mr. Curran said that situation had been exaggerated adding that people were beginning to realise that events in Colony were not (repeat not) prompted by Peking and that situation was moderating.

Informs.

0.A.G.

Sent 1552 19 September. Recd. 12532 19 September.

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21 SEP 1967

FD!!!

PRIORITY HONG KONG TO COMMONWEALTH OFFICE (D.T.D.)

Telno 1416

UNCLASSIFIED

ASIDE

20 September 1967

दू

PILA

 Addressed to Commonwealth Office (D.T.D.) telegram No. 1416 of 20 September

Repeated for information to Tokyo, Manila, Bangkok and POLAD Singapore.

The following statement on the Port of Hong Kong was issued today by the Shipping Information Unit of the Hong Kong Marine Department.

Begins.

 On 17 July 1967, for reasons totally unconnected with their Members' conditions of employment or welfare, the Communist- backed Hong Kong Seamen's Union (HKSU) called on all Hong Kong seamen in Hong Kong to strike, and to refuse to transport import and export goods in order to "strangle the Hong Kong British".

2.

 The strike call has now entered its tenth week and has been entirely ineffectual. During the period 17 July to 31 August 1967 663 ocean-going vessels of different nationalities sailed from Hong Kong, 264 of them manned by Hong Kong seamen. During the same period 484 vessels loaded 249,861 tons of export cargo and 571 vessels discharged 848,298 tons of import cargo. Corresponding figures for the same period of 1966 - vessels cleared 781 (281 manned by Hong Kong seamen): export cargo 326,194 tons; import cargo 813,353 tons were less favourable but the difference this year has been due to other factors, including the reduction of transhipments from China because of internal problems there, and is in no way the result of the H.K.S.U.'s strike call.

3.

 Communist-inspired reports circulating abroad that the Port of Hong Kong is strike-bound are demonstrably false. Ships continue to sail, fully manned and on schedule. There is ample lighterage and labour available and no delays affecting ships turn-round have occurred other than those due to bad weather (Hong Kong, in fact, still has the fastest turn-round of any port in the Far East). There is no port congestion. Docking and repair facilities continue to operate normally, and new tonnage is under construction. During the period since the "strike" was called 3 vessels have changed from Foreign to Hong Kong Registry, raising the total of Hong Kong-registered deep-sea ships to 111.

140 The

$

Hong Kong telegram No. 1416 to Commonwealth Office (D.T.D.)

- 2 - .

4.

The failure of the H.K.S.U. to persuade their Members to answer the strike call, despite persistent subversive propaganda, has been due in large measure to the existence in Hong Kong of an effectively-organised Seamen's Recruiting Office, which was set up in 1965 to check the exploitation of Hong Kong seamen by crew suppliers and middlemen. The H.K.S.U. strongly opposed this action and called on its Members to boycott the S.R.O. The seamen ignored the call and the response to the new recruiting system has been overwhelming. Although recruiting figures fell off slightly in the early days of the "strike" they soon recovered, and there are now no indications that the pool of available and experienced seamen continuing to seek employment through the S.R.O. is drying up. Indeed, in the week ended 9 September (the latest for which figures are available) the number of men interviewed for posts exceeded vacancies by 117.2%.

5. Other measures which have helped to nullify the efforts of the H.K.S.U. to damage Hong Kong's economy by disrupting the normal operation of the port have been the strengthening of Marine Police Patrols in the Harbour area and the tightening up by the shipping companies of ships' security through the posting of guards at gangways and the issue of passes only to individuals directly concerned with the running of the ships and with cargo operations. These measures have restricted the H.K.S.U.'s direct subversive contacts with seamen to scratch meetings ashore, which have failed to exert sufficient influence to induce the vast majority of Hong Kong seamen to act against what they clearly realise are their own interests.

Ends.

O.A.G.

Sent 09142/20 September 1967 Recd 09262/20 September 1967

[Transmitted to C.0.1. and

B.B.C. Bush House]

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Eixe

RECEIVED IN ARCHIVES No.31

195

20 September, 1967

*

21 SEP 1967

UNCLASSIFIED

Press report 200745.

Attention Glover.

Sitrep.

не

  Twenty-nine people including five policemen were injured last Tuesday night when a bomb was thrown at a police land-rover from the roof top of a building in Nathan Road at its junction with Dundas Street in Kowloon. Very slight damage was done to the land-rover and another police lorry.

  Two of the injured policemen as well as twenty two of the other twenty four injured people have been detained in hospital for treatment. Their condition was described as satisfactory by the hospital.

  A suspected bomb was found earlier in Nathan Road near Nelson Street. It was later detonated by army ammunition experts. There was also a crowd of about eighty people

                          They dispersed some of them carrying inflammatory banners. on arrival of police.

  Altogether thirteen people were arrested in connection with the incidents in the area. Two of the arrested persons

                                  These two were were among those detained in the hospital.

among the four who were arrested after a search by police who saw blood stains leading from the street to a workers children's school at thirty-seven Dundas Street third floor and then on to the roof of the building.

  A total of eleven suspected objects believed to be bombs were found in the vicinity Of them two (repeat twos including the one thrown at the police land-rover were genuine

bombs.

·

  The police had fired one shot from a Greener gun to disperse one crowd of people and several gas shells to disperse some other small groups of people.

  A total of thrty-two reports of suspected bombs were received by police on both sides of Harbour between eight o'clock in the morning and midnight last Tuesday. Half of these were made in Kowloon where three including the two mentioned previously were genuine. All sixteen on Hong Kong Island were fakes.

  A bomb explosion and a minor stone throwing incident were reported last night in the border area at Sha Tau Kok Four Gurkha soldiers and a police constable on patrol were slightly injured. They carried on their duty as usual,

/In

Hong Kong telegram unnumbered to Commonwealth Office

-2-

   In two and a half hour search operation which began at four o'clock this Wednesday morning in Kowloon police have detained a person and found a quantity of inflammatory posters and some documents. During the operation a number of premises including the Marine Department Chinese Employees Union premises near the waterfront in Yaumati district were searched.

Ends.

O.A.G.

Sent 010OZ 20 September, 1967

Recd 01502

20 September, 1967

DEPARTMENTAL DISTRIBUTION

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PRESS

20 September 1967

(D.T.D.) (D.T. D. LIVED IN

ARHIVES No.31

21 SEP 1967

201830.

Attention Glover Sitrep.

The Colony was quiet today following last nights bombing incident in which twenty nine people including five policemen were injured.

 Colony had been relatively quiet for past two weeks until last nights incident.

They combed a

 Police carried out another search today. Union premises in Tsuen Wan in the Now Territories this afternoon and seized some documents. Thirty two (repeat thirty two) men and one woman were taken to police station for questioning.

OAG

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EEEEE

}

Bent 1140Z 20 September Recd 1144Z 20 September

padeo

مم

वू

196

E4 (4206)

Reference

FOLIO (97) Голо

Not Melummel

to Ragy

wide Focos (197)

TRANS. TO FD11430

copy

also on

FC 3/240

En Clair

IG KONG TO COMMONWEALTH OFFICE (D.T.D.)

Tel. Unnumbered

4 September 1967

UNCLASSIFIED

PRESS

عم

FDI

198

  042000 Colony's school children returned to school today Monday as police kept up their raids on Leftwing premises.

In one

Police carried out two raids today, both in Kowloon. raid early this morning on Fitters and Turners Workers Union in Reclamation Street in Yaumati police detained one man and seized quantity of crude weapons, inflammatory posters, homemade gas masks and fake bomb.

Nine (repeat nine) men and a woman were questioned by police later in day following raid on Hong Kong Plastics and Rubber Workers Union in Canton Road in Mongkok district.

Apart from a number of fake bomb scares Colony was generally quiet today following last night's spate of explosions in which one fire officer was killed and several persons injured.

In another police raid unconnected with disturbances more than one thousand (repeat one thousand) pounds of raw opium worth over six hundred thousand (repeat six hundred thousand) dollars were seized by police in flat in Blue Pool Road.

Flat is believed to be distribution centre.

No (repeat no) one was arrested in premises but three men and three women were detained for enquiries following drug raids in other part of Colony.

Another Communist newspaper Hong Kong Evening News was today suppressed for six months by Court order.

Order followed case in which three Communist newspapermen were sentenced to three years imprisonment on number of charges including sedition and publication of false news.

End informs

O.A.G.

Sent 2016 4 September

Recd 13122 4 September

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5 September, 1967

UNCLASSIFIED

PRESS

(199)

315

050945 Attention Glover.

  Just before nine p.m. yesterday Monday, what appeared to be a black powder bomb, inserted through a pavement level grill, exploded in basement of South China Morning Post Wyndham Street.

No repeat no damage or casualties were caused.

A second similar bomb of which fuse had burnt out was then found

nearby.

  It was removed by an Army expert and later sandbagged and detonated again without damage at end of On Lan Street.

Ends.

Informs.

O.A.G.

Sent 0959Z 5 September

Recă 03272 5 September

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200

5 September, 1967

De

no Unnumbered

UN ASSIFIED

PRESS

051800 Attention Glover.

1967

Hong Kong had a bomb free day today Tuesday. There were no (repeat no) reports of explosions in the Colony although police were

kept busy chasing reports about false bombs.

Because trouble makers have been exploiting use of hoax devices made up to look like bombs to disrupt law and order in Colony a number of amendments have been made to emergency regulations.

Amendments were published in a special issue of Government Gazette

today.

Main purpose of amendments is to make it an offence to be in possession of a hoax on simulated bomb and also to be found in premises in which simulated bombs are made or stored.

   Government spokesman said three of four persons are arrested each week by police either for carrying hoax bomba or in act of placing them in street.

  However police have not (repeat not) been able under existing law to lay satisfactory charges against them although it is obvious that these people are assisting terrorist campaign.

Spokesman pointed out that very large proportion of reports of bombs redeived by police has been concerned with hoax devices. Police today continued to carry out raids in Colony. Four(repeat four) metal moulding factories in Yuen Long in New Territories were searched by police under emergency regulations. man was detained for questioning.

Ends.

Informs.

O.A.G.

Sent 184OZ 5 September

Read 11052 5 September

i

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PRIORITY HONG KONG TO COMMONWEALTH OFFICE

Paino 1423

SIFIED

21 September, 1967

(D.T.D.)

VD IN

VS No.31)

22 SEP 1967

201

FD1/1

dressed to C.O. telegram No. 1423 of 21 September.

Repeated for information to:

POLAD Singapore Canberra.

Sitrep for period 140800 to 210800.

My telegram No. 1361.

Washington

In general bomb activity calmed down during the period of the moon festival, 18 September, but flared up again on the 19th 20th.

There were 299 bomb reports during the week of which 47 were genuine and 252 false alarms or hoaxes. I suspected terrorist was killed and 17 police, 5 military, 7 suspects and 33 members of the public injured. On 16th an Army Warrant Officer engaged on bomb disposal was injured by an

 xplosion at Tsuen Wan. In the evening of 19th a crowd of 50-100 persons gathered on Nathan Road in the Mong Kok District of Kowloon. While the police were dealing with the crowd a bomb was thrown injuring five police and 24 civilians. A number of hoax bombs were found in the area, and a real bomb thrown at a police party. 13 persons were arrested and a nearby left-wing school raided.

3. un the evening of 20th, there were a number of demonstrations at Vous places in Kowloon and Hong Kong, crowds of varying sizes

W.

   ng banners and shouting slogans were dispersed by the police firing g' na baton shells. Bombs were again thrown at groups of police ex ning suspected bombs. A policeman, four prisoners and nine members

public were injured. In the new territories a suspected te.rorist was killed when the bomb he was carrying exploded.

4. Political broadcasts at Low U continued. At Sha Tau Kok on 17th there was more stoning while sappers were fixing wire protection to windows. At 192200 a Gurkha patrol in the Sha Tau Ko1 area was attacked by bomb thrown from Chinese territory, one British officer, three Gurkha 0.Rs and one policeman were slightly injured. Elsewhere the position has been quiet.

 5. Supplies of pork from China for the week, which included the mid-autumn festival on the 18th, were almost back to normal with a total of 25,000 head. Since 14th, supplies have arrived at a greatly I creased rate. Pigs are still coming from Honan and on the 17th 5,170 arrived from Hupeh Province, the first since January. The majority of pigs come by road through Man Kam To, having been unloaded from the railway at Po Kat North of Shum Chun. As a result of these increased supplies, prices are now falling.

-ar.

6. The total number of railway freight wagons which arrived between 1-38 September was 89 compared with 800 during the similar period last 164-river vessels arrived from China during the same period with .993 tons of food and 5967 tons of general cargo. This is far short of the normal figures and is believed to be due to a bottleneck in Canton.

O.A.G.

Sent 0949Z 21 September Recd 0955Z 21 September

DEPARTMENTAL DISTRIBUTION C.0. H.K. Dept.

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Overseas Police Adviser Overseas Labour Adviser

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News Dent

1

CONFIDENTIAL

9047

202

JARCHY THU.S!

22SEF 1987

FED!/1

ра,

CYPHER/CAT A

IMMEDIATE HONG KONG TO COMMONWEALTH OFFICE (D.T.D.)

lno 1424

CONFIDENTIAL

21 September 1967

Addressed to Commonwealth Office telegram No.1424 of September. Repeated for information to POLAD Singapore, Washington and Canberra.

My immediately preceding telegram.

Sitrep as at 210800.

nt?

201

 Some degree of coordination, however loose, must be taking place between the military student and workers group who have been responsible for the recent upsurge of demonstrations and homb throwing.

     There appear to have been three such groups active in the urban areas.

It is possible that this renewed activity is designed to mark the Governor's return. On the other hand, the division between the Communist leadership and the militants and the former's plans for a peaceful celebration of 1 October anniversary may be shattered. Despite the increased militancy in the streets, evidence continues to accrue of attempts to normalize commercial relations.

2. It may well be that we are now facing a split in the opposition between the aggressive younger elements and the more senior and conservative Peking oriented higher direction.

(Please pass Washington telegram No.300 and Canberra telegram No.99)

Sent 1001Z 21 September Recd.1000Z 21 September

0.A.G.

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I

4

:

En Clair

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RECEIVED IN

ARCHIVES No.31

22 SEP 1967

FD1/1

21. SEPT. 1967.

Press.

211830

Attention Glover.

203

Sitrep.

  Hong Kong Police have rounded up more than fifty people in various operations following two successive nights of bombing incidents.

Four more bombs were found today in various parts of Colony. One of bombs exploded as Army ammunition expert

·

was examining it. Expert, an officer from 69 Gurkha Independent Field Squadron lost index finger, tip of thumb and middle finger of left hand as well as tip of middle finger of right hand. He is now in hospital in good condition.

There have been reports in Press that Communists sacked from their jobs want to be re-employed. But say reports latest bomb outrage does not suggest that all Communists want to seek an end to terror,

Communists, reports say, may be merely making new

tactical move ends.

-

talk peace on one side and use terrorism on other

Informs.

0.A.G. Sent 1305 21 September. Read.1204Z 21 September.

DEPARTMENTAL DISTRIBUTION

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444

En Clair

HONG KONG TO COMMONWEALTH OFFICE

Telegram unnumbered.

UNCLASSIFIED

(D.T.D.)

+

21 September, 1967

S

+

22 SEP 1967

FDI

204

Press Report 210730.

Attention Glover.

ре

pali

The police arrested twenty-nine people including several girls and a boy following series of bomb throwing incidents, and demonstrations in various parts of the Colony last night.

During the incidents, twenty people among them eight policemen, received injuries from explosions caused by bombs thrown by local Communist trouble makers.

The incidents began in the later afternoon when two groups of people demonstrated in the Western district of Hong Kong Island shortly after five o'clock. The demonstrators dispersed when police arrived on the scene. However a boy and two girls were detained for enquiries. Some banners were also seized.

Three hours later a man was arrested as he was lacing a bomb outside the Shaukiwan Post Office. This attracted a crowd of srout seven hundred onlookers,

                                         six of them, including woman, were arrested after refusing to disperse.

While this was going on, a bomb was thrown at a police party investigating a suspected bomb in Johnson Road near Swatow Street. Five policemen were injured. Police fired one shot from a Greener gun at a man suspected of throwing the bomb but he escaped.

                                  Two baton shells were also used to break up a crowd which had gathered in the area.

In Kowloon, the incidents began at seven o'clock in the evening when a crowd of about four hundred demonstrated in Shanghai Street at its junction with Dundas Street. When the crowd failed to disperse police fired one round of tear gas to break them up. The police party was then attacked with two bombs and were forced to fire two rounds of carbine.

Shortly afterwards another police party came under attack from a second crowd of one hundred and fifty people in Shanghai Street near Argyle Street.

                              The crowd threw stones and other objects failed to explode

-

-

one was a bomb which at the police who fired off two

rounds of gas and one wooden projectile to break up the trouble makers. Sixteen people were arrested in

/the area

Hong Kong telegram unnumbered to Commonwealth Office

-2-

the area and a number of inflammatory banners seized.

As this was happening, detectives arrested a boy who was placing a bomb at a pedestrian crossing in Lai Chi Kok Road at its junction with Pei Ho Street. The area was immediately cordoned off. Not long afterwards, a bomb was thrown at a group of onlookers about one hundred yards away from where the bomb was planted. The bomb exploded injuring three policemen and eight civilians. A search was then conducted in the area.

    One of the premises searched was that of the Hong Kong and Kowloon Printers Union where police seized a quantity of inflammatory posters. A man was arrested on the staircase of the searched building.

At about the same time, a small boy sustained minor injuries when a bomb was thrown at a police party in Reclamation Street. No policemen were injured in the incident.

Ends.

O.A.D.

Sent 0854

Recd 0328Z

21 September, 1967 21 September, 1967

I

DEPARTMENTAL DISTRIBUTION

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--

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+

!

Cypher/Cat A

Pompo

CONFIDENTIAL

HONG KONG TO COMMONWEALTH OFFICE (DTD)

Th, Sharlad

205

ниствайки маи

71. Fiv

LIVE

Sari lelegram.

Telno 1425

22 September, 1967

i

刑小

CONFIDENTIAL

FD!|! 201|!

FO

1

 Addressed to Commonwealth Office telegram No.1425 of 22 September,

Repeated for information to PA Singapore and Saving to Washington.

ре

According to a report dated 19 September from the Master of the British Vessel "INCHSTUART", now discharging coal at Whampoa, his vessel was being worked by 50 Red Guards from Peking, who told him inter alia, that things would not settle down in China before next April.

2. Heavy gunfire was being exchanged across the river and two unidentified vessels were seen to be hit by small arms fire. Soldiers were stationed in the dock area with the declared purpose of protecting foreign seamen.

No.M148.

Foreign Office please pass Washington as my Saving

O.A.G.

Sent 09462/22 September Recd 09552/22 September

[Repeated as requested]

DEPARTMENTAL DISTRIBUTION

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CONFIDENTIAL

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200

Sounou

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TO COMMONWEALT:

NICE (D.T.D.)

22ptember, 1967

Telno Unnumbered

UNCLASSIFIED

PRESS

221830 Attention Glover. Sitrep.

RECEIVED IN ARCHIVES No.31

: 2 SEP 1967

Police continuing their swoops on Communist Union Premises in Hong Kong arrested three people today. There is no repeat no question that police are in control of situation.

      Apart from small demonstration in Kowloon City this evening nivlving one hundred people Colony remained quiet. There were no repeat no) reports of bombs being found today.

J

FD1/1

      Government today announced its intention to ivestigate possible development of more reservoirs of Plover Cove tupe.

Investigations will be carried out in Long Harbour (repeat Lond Harbour) Three Fathoms Cove (repeat Three Fathoms Cove) and channel between High Island (repeat High Island) and mainland in Sai Kung Peninsula (repeat Sai Kung Peninsula)

      Investigations which will begin in November and last for period of about six months will involve small scale engineering works necessary to make trial bore holes at various locations.

It was also announced that one of results of Governments decision to investigate feasibility of constructing reservoirs in areas mentioned above is that a proposed scheme at Hebe Haven (repeat Hebe Haven) which had been under consideration by Government has been abandoned.

Ends.

Informs.

O.A.G.

DEPARTMENTAL DISTRIBUTION 0.0. Hong Kong Dept.

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Sent 1935% 22 September Recd.1307Z. 22 September

uuuu

En Clair

HONG KONG TO COMMONWEALTH OFFICE (D.T.D.)

Hunity 3.

· 1937

Tno. U/N

PRESS

23 September 1967.

230730 Attention Glover SITREP.

pe

Law and order in two spots in Kowloon were immediately restored after police dispersed two crowds of people gathered in streets to hold demonstrations earlier last Friday evening. In one spot a man was shot in the shoulder when he attacked a police officer with corrosive acid. Both were sent to hospital for treatment. There were about one hundred (repeat one hundred) people in the crowd there. In other spot there were about three hundred (repeat three hundred) people in the crowd.

   On Hong Kong Island there were neither demonstrations nor reports of real bombs throughout the day. In Kowloon Army ammunition experts detonated three real bombs which caused no (repeat no) damage to property or injury to person.

O. A. G.

DEPARTMENTAL DISTRIBUTION

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Sent 0358/23 September.

Recd 02592/23 September.


本網站純為個人分享網站,不涉商業運作,如有版權持有人認為本站侵害你的知識版權,請來信告知(contact@histsyn.com),我們會盡快移除相關內容。

This website is purely for personal sharing and does not involve commercial operations. If any copyright holder believes that this site infringes on your intellectual property rights, please email us at contact@histsyn.com, and we will remove the relevant content as soon as possible.

文本純以 OCR 產出,僅供快速參考搜尋之用,切勿作正規研究引用。

The text is purely generated by OCR, and is only for quick reference and search purposes. Do not use it for formal research citations.


如未能 buy us a coffee,點擊一下 Google 廣告,也能協助我們長遠維持伺服器運作,甚至升級效能!

If you can't buy us a coffee, click on the Google ad, which can also help us maintain the server operation in the long run, and even upgrade the performance!