CO129/45 - Sir Bonham | 1854 [1-4]





COLONIAL OF

F:

C.

I..

 

رد

:

:

:

1

هسه

Ko

1854

Governors. Sir J: Bombam bor J. Browning Lo Govenor Caine.

January to april

Mos 1 to 3701 to 6.

Vol: 1

}

T

Miscellarens

+

My

W

RECEIVED

2

2007. chung động

Victoria, Hong Kong,

MAR. C

1854

2nd January, 1854

Loud Duke,

on

neendanei

with the Colonial Regulations,

I have the honon to cuclose herewith a complete Schedule

of despatches addressed to the Right Honorable The Sieretary of State for the Colonies, during the year ending 3/et Describer, 1853.-

His Grace

The Duke of Newenitle,

de.

ター

40.

te.

į

:

:

·

I have the hown to be, With the highest respect,

My Lord Duke,

Your Grace's,

Most obedient

Humble Servant,

ecuad

Yeit

have been

7/8/144

Fr.2037/574

3

Schedule of Despatches transmitted. by the Governor of Hongkong to the Right Honorable the Secretary of State for

the Colonies, during the year

1853.

No. of

Date

Desp. Des p.

Lubject of Despatch.

By the Acting Governor.

1. Jan. 3 Reporting execution

th

#

of

two Chinese

No. of

cheb .

Criminals, on the 29 it December, 1852.. Nove .

2. Transmitting Schedule of Despatches

addressed to the Secretary of State for the Colonies, during the year

جم

مودار

4.

#

-th

8

th

1852.

Transmitting Lists of Members of the Executive and Legislative Councils, for the half year ending.

One).

31st December 1852. 2.

17 Fransmitting Quarterly Returns for the

th

ائی

et

Quarter ending 31st December, 1852. 4.

5. „ 20 Acknowledging receipt of Ecspatches to No. 35 of the 7th November, Circular of 2nd November, and Letter of 21 th October, 1852 None.

6.

#

th

et

5° of-9

oth

25 Replying to Despatch 8°.35,

November last, relative to the proceedings

of the Lorcha Martha"..

In Black

Hind in companie

thes Sake date with the Registry

that the Despatches therein enumerated

1

No. of Date

Desp. Dcs.

P.

Subject of Despatch.

77. Jan. 26 Kanemitting Returns of the Revenue and Expenditure of the Colony, for the

th

year ended 31th December, 1882, and reporting thereon.

8. Feby . 9 Reporting appointment and confirm -

9.

10.

11.

#

12.

"

th

ation of

Mr. R. C. Antrobus as Consul

of Mr.

for M. M. the King of the Belgians et Hongkong

By the Governor.

15 Reporting...1

th

return to the

Colony, and

Chief.

le assumption of the duties of Governor

re

and Commander-in-

16 Reporting Chief Justice Hulme's return

-th.

to the Colony, and re assumption of

the duties of his office

16 Reporting

Mr. Hillier's return to the

Colony, and resumption of his duties as Chief Magistrate of Police ; and applying for approval of the payment of £.29.19.

of his half

Salary.

on account

22 Reporting 18 mouth's leave of absence, on pick certificate, granted to Mr. G. A. Frotter, Clerk to the Chief Justice, and arrangements made for the performance of the duties of his

No. of

Ircb.

Nove.

None.

None.

office during his absence, or until further orices. 2.

No of Date of Desp. Desp.

Subject of Despatch .

No.of

.

Inet.

13. Feby, 23 Acknowledging receipt of Despatches

to No. 41 of 23rd December, and Letter

the

of 24th November, 1852.

#

Attor

5

Attorney

14. hard's Reporting removal of Mr.

General Sterling from the Legislative

15.

8

Th

th.

Council to the seat in the Executive vacated by the retirement of Mr.

Johneton from the Public service..

Reporting appointment of Mr. Millier, Chief Magistrate of Police, as a Member of the Legielative Council, in the

room

"Sterling, removed to the

Mr. of e

Executive Council.

16. 11 Reporting

18.

"

one year's leave of absence,

کر کے

on sick certificate, granted to Mr. J.

C. Power, Accountant and block of

Seed

and arrangements made,

Registry, and

for the performance of his duties

during his absence

By the Acting Governot

18. Acknowledging receipt of this Grace's

Circulars of the 28th

th

th Ed 30th December,

1852, and Despatches Nos. 1 and 2,

Nond),

Jone)

Yome,

2.

the last of 14th January, 1853, 40). None,

19th. Reporting transportation of 20 Convicts to Penang

the 10th inst., by the St. E. J. Cor Str. Semiramis One

None .

17.

>

No.

7 Date of Deep. Desp.

Subject of Despatch:

at

19. Mer 25 Reporting 18 months leave of absence),

on sick certificates, granted to Mr. R. D. Cay, Registrar of the Supreme and Fice Admiralty Courts, and arrange- ments made for the performance of his

duties during

20.22 Reporting

21.

23

она

his absence ..

years leave of absence,

ON

argent private affairs, granted to Mr. W.Hr. Mitchell, Assistant Magistrate and Sheriff, to, and changes offices consequent thereon.

in

is

53 Reporting certain temporary changes

appointments in the Establishments of the Colonial Secretary and of the Re- gistrar General..

22. Reporting payment by Mr.

Millier of

"

End

No. of

Incl.

F. 104, as directed in His Grace's Despatch.

No. 2 of 14th January, and inclosing a letter from that officer applying for a reduction of that sum

23. Apr. 2 Acknowledging receipt of this Grace's

24.

#

5

SO

2.

None).

Sespatch No. 3 of 3rd February, Circular of 20th and Letter of 24th January, 1853 ... None.

3 Transmitting copies of Minutes of the

becutive and Legislative Councils of Bong. Hong; for the half year ending 31 Deer. 1852. 2.

G

!

No. of Gate of Desp. Desp.

Subject of Despatch.

Ao.

of

5 Inc.

of any

the

25. Apr. 16 Stating

26.

27.

28.

29.

31.

:

#

4

Stating that he is not aware objection to Her Majesty's Exequatur

being issued in favor of Mr. Franz Knoop,

as Hanoverian Consul in Hongkong... None.

absence, on

Reporting one year's leave of a

sick certificate, granted to the Rev. Mr.

Steedman, Colonial Chaplain, are

arrange.

ment made for the performance of his dutes 2.

16 Acknowledging receipt of His Grace's Circular of the 14th February last ..

18 Reporting on the prevalence of Piracy, and

None.

urging necessity of a small Steamer being stationed here to assist in its suppression. " .

28 Reporting that

that a gratuity of L. 50 has been made to the widow of the late George Hall, Turnkey of the Victoria Jail, and applying for His Grace's approval thereof. 2.

29 Replying to Circular of 2nd January,

1853, relative to the extension of English Patents to Hongkong.

th

30 Acknowledging receipt of His Grace' s

Circular of 25

28th February last, and reporting.

publication of Queen's Proclamation of the 16th October, 1852, respecting the currency of ster -

2.

Hongkong and certain other Colonas Ond.

ling coins in Hongkong

2

30.

L

No of Gate

& Desp. Desp.

Subject of Despatch.

32. May 2 Acknowledging receipt of Ibis Grace's

Despatches to N° 5 of 8th March, and

3.3.

"

34.

35.

36.

37.

#

"

4

yo.

of

Incl.

Circulars of 21 th and 28th February, 1853, &c. None.

6th. Reporting detention of the outgoing Mail Steamer Pottinger, until 2 o'clock P.

-th.

M. today.

14 Fransmitting Quarterly Returns for the Ruarter

ending 31th March, 1853.

17th Transmitting Proceedings of a Commission

of Inquiry into the outbreak of disease and mortality amongst the Chinese Emigrants on board the ship Emigrant,

bound to Demerara ·

No. of Date of

Desp. Des p.

Subject of Despatch.

so: of

6

Ineb.

38. May 25 Reporting appointment of Mr. Frederick

39.

#

3.

!

Pedder, as

Acting 44 the Clerk in the Colonial. Secretary's Office, in the room of Mr. Wardle Steiling, resigned

Nond.

Reporting liberation of 2 Chinese Prisoners

of the Queen's birthday .. 2.

on the occasion

By the Governor.

26 Reporting return to the Colony from the

Northern Ports..

4.

40.

A

20th

16.

25 Acknowledging receipt of This Grace's

Despatches No. 6 of 14th March, and Military No. 1 of 26th March, 1853 . None -

of

Acknowledging receipt of His Grace's Despatch Military N.1 of the 26th

March, and reporting favorably upon the health of the Troops in the

garridos

garrison.

Separate 244 Reporting capture of Amoy by the

Insurgents on the 18th:

instant.

2

None).

1

3

None.

!

441. June 3 Replying to His Grace's Circular of 2-

January last, respecting Colonial Registers

of Baptisms, Burials and Marriages ... Nono .

42.

this

43.

4

13

Calling attention to his Despatch No. 12 of 21st February 1862, and submitting an application from Mr. Pedder to be allowed to subscribe to the Superannu ation Fund. ation

hansmitting

a

letter from

the Bishop

of Victoria to the address of Ibis Grace, respecting the Colonial Chaplaincy of Hongkong, and reporting thereon.

444. 15. Khansmitting

444-01

the "Blue Book of Hong-

T

year 1852, and report -

kong for the year 1852, ing thereon.

One).

کی

16.

|

>

A

A

No. of Date of Deep. Desp.

66 57. July 5 Ach

52.

53

A

#

Subject of Despatch.

No. of

Incl. 7

knowledging receipt of His Grace's Despatch N. 7 of 8th April, and

urging confirmation of the Seaman's Ordinance), N° 6 of 1852; also, applying for sanction of the additions made:

to the Harbour Master's Establishment Nord.

Franemitting Comparative platements showing the Extimated and Actual Revenue and Expenditure of Hong kong for the

year ended 31

December, 1852, and

thereon.

Fransmitting

et...

remarking

2.

Annual Account of the Colonial Creasurer for the year ended

314 December, 1852, and Annual Return showing the Balances in the Colonial Chests on the first and last days of the same year, with Acting Governor's Certificate attached..

12 Fran

th

th.

Fransmitting

Schedule of Despatches addressed to the Secretary of State for the Colonies during the half year ending 30th June, 1853 .

16 Kansmitting. Lists of Members of the Executive and Legislative Councils

of Rongkong, for the half year on ding 30th June, 1853.

2

One.

2.

No. of

Date

Z

Deep. Desp.

Subject of Despatch.

45. June the Reporting leave of absued for 18

7 granted to Mr.

14. absence

46.

47.

"

48.

49.

2

50.

#

th

months

Ic

Mr. John Mare,

3rd block in the Colonial Treasurer's

Office, and arrangement made. the performance of his duties .

for

Acknowledging receipt of His Grace's Despatch No. 7 of 8th April, Circular of 24th March, and Letters of 22 March and of th April, ve....

15 Replying to His Grace's Circular

th

the 24

of

th March, respecting the buying

so. of

Incl.

2

None)

of Port charges on wesels carrying Troops None.

25 Acknowledging receipt of Despatch

-th

Military Nr. 1 of 26th March, and reporting detention of the three--

beylon Rifle Companies.

30 Reporting sale of 19 Lots of Land

on the

the 21th June .

Acknowledging receipt of Despatches

to No.9 of 27th April, and Letters

None.

of 21st April and 3rd May, 1853. None

Separate July 2 Cendering resignation of the

Comer

Commander.

office of Governor and

Chief of Hongkong.

... ... . .. *... ...

.

One) .

5.4.

55.

Hone

No. of Gate of Deep. Deip.

Subject of Despatch

56. Jab, 20. Acknowledging receipt of Hit

57.

July

3rd

No. of

Ieb.

Grace's Circulars of 3th and 9th May, 1853. None.

22 Kansmitting a Memorials from Mt.

Andrew Shortreder to the address of I

Grace, respecting

an action for libel brought against him by Mr. Lawson,

fate Dord Parriston

officer of the late Steamer

6.

58. Aug. 2. Acknowledging receipt of this Grace's

Despatches to No. 12 of 26th May, 1853 . None.

59.

2

60.

61.

2

62

:

#

"

3d With referened to his Despatch No 37

on Mr. Shertredes

of 22nd July, remarking Memorial to His Grace, and inclosing the opinion Mr. Attorney General Ster- ling thereon.

T

6th. Acknowledging receipt of His Grace's

#

th

Circular of the 6th, and Despatch No. 13 of the 9th June, 1853.

Kransmitting

another Memorial from Mr.

Shortrede connected with the previous one)

forming Inclosure in Despatch No. 57

of 22nd July,

27 July, 1853.

18th With reference to Despatch N° 49 of 30th June,

N°49

reporting that the sale of Inland Lot No. 372

has born cancelled, and the Lot expunged from

been

the Rent-roll of the Colony...

One.

Date

Ho. of Desp. Desp.

Subject of Deepatah.

63. Aug. 22. Acknowledging receipt of His Grace's Despatches to No 15 of the

29th June, 1853.

th

64.

20

65.

#

CO

Reporting cessation of the action for Libel brought against Mr. Shortrede, the Editor of the China Mail"," and

roft remarking on the public Press at Hongkong. Also, stating that the Governor

intends appointing the Khong bong Register" the official organ of Government Notifications.

No. of

Incl.

30 Reporting resignation by the Rev. Mr Carroll of the Office of Acting Colmial Chaplain, and appointment of the -

Rev. Mr. Odell to the same.

None)

66. Sept. 23 Cransmitting copies of Minutes of the Executive and Legislation Councils of Hongkong, for the half year ending 325th June, 1859.

None.

67.

#

#

One).

None.

th

Forwarding Indent for Stationery required for the vid of the Civil Government for

the

year

1854

68.7 Fransmitting Quarterly Returns

for

the Quarter ende

June,

June, 1853.

None.

None).

2

One

ending

3016

H.

7

¡

No. of Date Diss. Det so.

Subject of Despatch

69. kpt. 8 Acknowledging receipt of His

Grace's Despatch Nr 16 of 12th July, and

and 25th June, Circulars of 24th and 26th

yo.

#

71.

72.

73.

14.

#

*

th

No.

of

Incl.

No. of Date of Desp. Deep.

Subject of Despatch.

Mh. June, 1853. None .

Reporting that rewards have been offered

for the apprehension of the murderers of "Captain Lovett of the iteratoon Apear, and 5 other British subjects.

16 Replizing to His Grace's Circular of 24 June last, as to the treatment of foreign vessels driven into Hongkong by stress of weather, to.

th.

Acknowledging receipt of His Grace's Despatch No. 15 of the 29th June last, and transmitting a farther letter from Mr. Hillier, cxplanatory of his grounds for claiming reduction of the amount (£104) charged him for his passage to England in July 1852.

20 Kanemitting Detailed Estimates of the

on

22

Revenue and Expenditure of Hongkong

for the year ending

31th December, 1854,

and reporting thereon .

Transmitting the Accounts of the Colony

for the Financial year ending 31 March,

1853, and reporting on the surplus available for Colonial purposes .

th

75. Sept. 24

Sept. 26 Fransmitting

9

4 Reports and Estirnates

for Works in progress, and applying for

This Grace's approvals of the same.

Oct. th

4/6. Oct. 5 Reporting.

Ordinance No. 1 of 1853, for

One.

77

None.

2.

One

11.

»

A

of

Yo. Incl.

4.

78.

*

the regulation of the Gaol of Hongkong,

and transmitting copy of the same, as well.

as of the Gool Regulations sanctioned thereby 2. |

"f" Transmitting Reports and Estimates for

the construction of a a new Debtors' Prison),

4, and of a hoved for the reception of the

Freadwheel.

10 Reporting

18 months' leave of absenco, on

sick certificate, granted to Mr. E. Morgan,

Clerk to the Auditor General, to, and -

79.

arrangements of his duties

made for

- for the performancd

de

during

he's absence.

2

the

Morgan, the

r

80.

18 Recommending to This Grace's favorable-

consideration a letter from the Auditer General with Inclosures, pointing out, on

Mr.

- pepresentation of Mr.

disadvantageous conditions under which ficil Officers of Kengkong obtain leave of absence. 44.

20 With reference to Despatch N64 of 29th August,

reporting arrangements made for the publication of

a

local Gazette, and urging that a Printing Press

be sent out to Hongkong for the use of the Colonial Governme

overnment.

One).

No. of Date

of

Desp. Deep.

Subject of Despatch. ofte

so. of Incl.

th

81. Oct. 20 Reporting decease of Mr. Morricon,

82

83.

the

Colonial Surgeons, and recommend-

ing that Dr. Harland, appointed to perform those duties, be confirmed

the situation.

i

22 Replying to His Grace's Despatch No. 20 of 18th August, respecting the Colonial . Chaplaincy of Hongkong.

ch

One).

سمجھ

24 Acknowledging receipt of this

Grace's Despatches to No. 20

of 18th August, together with Circulars of 16th 18th and 19th July,

and 19th July, 1853 .... None.

84. Nov. 8 Reporting ones year's leave of absence)

85.

86.

ļ

*

on.

sick certificate, granted to Lieut.

Pedder, R.N., Harbour Master and

Marine Magistrate, to proceed to

England, and arra

made

sits on

arrangements

for the performance of his duties during

his absence.

now arrival of the Police Clo-

9th. Respecting the non arrival

th

thing and Accoutrements applied for from England in September ; 1852, and inclosing

a Requisition for a supply of similar articles

2.

for the use of the Force for the years 185441855 One .

10 Fransmitting Quarterly Returns for the

30th September, 1853. 4.

Quarter ending 30th

A

Date

yo of Deep Deep.

th

Subject of Despatch .

of

10

Ineb .

87%. Noor. 17 Replying to His Grace's Deepatch N.22

88.

#

of the 27th August, respecting the leave of absence granted to Mr. Johns

in June,

1853.

Kare

25 Kansmitting copy of and reporting on Ordinance Nr. 2 of 1853, for the removal

nd.

of doubts regarding the right of a

alions

"to hold and transfer property within "the Colony of Hongkong":"

89. - 22 Acknowledging receipt of His Grace's Despatches to Nr. 26 of the 9th Circular of the 3rd, and Despatch Military_ No. 2

go.

#

th

th

None

3.

of the 17th September, 1853, 4C. None.

26 Reporting resumption by Lovernment:

of

!

į

with the Buildings

Marine Lot No. 4444, with the Rui- thereon, late the property of Mr. Carter,

the firm of Megan Ho :

of

91. Decr. With reference to Acting Lovernor's Ges-

patch No. 6 of 25th January last, inclosing

92.

copy of a letter from Mr. Concal_

Conen. Aikin at San Francisco, California,

One.

wreck of the Lorchs "Martha ". One.

reporting wreck.

In reply to His Grace's Despatch N° 30 of 23rd September, etating that there is no objection to the appointment of Mr. C. Reimerd,

a

Coneal for Hamburg at Hongkong None.

7

A of Date of

f Deep. Deiß.

Subject of Despatch.

94. Decr. 5 Acknowledging receipt of Despatches

94

#

"

95.

96.

to No. 3,

No.

nel.

f. 2.

28th September, 1853, &c. None.

Fransmitting copy of and reporting

on Ordinance No. 3 of 1853, entitled

/

An Ordinance to extend the duties

Chinese Cepos appointed under Ordinance No. 13 of 1844; to dete- " ine their Emoluments, and to provide, " for the amicable sett toment of fivil "Suits among the Khinese population

"of Hongkong".

16 Acknowledging receipt of His Grace's

Circular of the 10th, and (Despatch No. 32 of the 15th-

2.

October, 1853. None.

21" Reporting death of Mr. Morgan, Cerk

to the Auditor General, and changes offices consequent thereon.

in)

97. 23 Fansmilling copy of and reporting on Ordinance No. 4 of 1853 to amend the Ordinances Nos. 1/1 of 1844 and 5 of 1845, and to improve the Regulations for the sale of Spirituous Liquors by

98.

th

" Chinese,

aid

the

Regulations

for

the

2.

"retail and preparation of Opium.". One.

26 Acknowledging receipt of His Grace's

Despatch Nr. 32 of 15th October last, and transmitting another Momorial from Mr. Shortrede, urging

that the provisions of the Imperial Act 6 & y Victoria, chap. 96. / Lord Campbell's Mat), be extended to Hongkong. One.

Mame Colonial Secretary.

1))

:

Financial.

نیز دو میں ترقیقه

Apy To Treas for love

Ans : - April

3.1854.

2030 trong trong

RECEIVED

MAR. 6 1854

11

Janaka

Victoria, Houghong,

2 January, 1854.

My Lord Duke,

In

my Dispatch

вплес

$73 of 20th September last, I had the hour to forward to your the Estimates of the Colony

for

the

the cost of the Police year, the

Current year,

Force being given at £ 3.370

2.

Since that date three

Companies of Rifles have been

His Grace

лес

The Duke of Newcastle,

Ac.

Ac.

No.

¦

returned to Ceylon, and im consequence of the inability of the Major-General Commanding- to continue to furnish a Military

• Guard for

the

protection of

the

Naval Stores at West Point, a

1

Police Force of Fourteen men was

for

their

safe

ordered to be provided Custody, to be paid for by the taval Department

This measure

having recasioned a reduction to

Force, it was

that number in the constabulary found impossible to new men to fill the

engage

бригаде

vacancies at the rate of wages heretofore paid, - viz: £ 15.12. - per

Annum.

-

72

12

3. In my Despatch N. 104 of 28th Secember 1848, I reported to harl Grey that I had reduced the numbers

the Police Force very

and

pay of

considerably, and I am still satisfied that the numbers now in

employ are

sufficient for the safety and comfort of the Inhabitants; but of late, in consequence of the

of huropeans and Natives of

services

India being much required for the Shipping trading between this Port and California, it has been found impossible to fill up

the vacancies

in the Fonce at the reduced rates.

Under these circumstances,

I brought the question before the

i

E

3

E

bacentive Council on the 30th Ultims,

30°

and with their concurrence I have

made some small additions to the

Pay of

the most deserving of Policemen. By this

of Pay

an

the

augmentation

cxpenditure of from £122

to £130 per annum will be incurred, in addition to that set

· down in the Estimates.

4. I have also taken this occasion of causing a few Chinese to be employed in the Police of the Colony who, it is obvious, from their knowledge. the language of the country and

of

the habits and customs

of

their

Countrymen, would be infinitely

гипе

efficient

13

than the natives

few of whom san dozen Sentences

of India - but speak half a dozen

Chinese.

of

5.

5. In the early days of the Colony it was considered unadvisable to employ chinese, inasmuch as

it was

Services

then

secure

impossible to see

of persons

the

ursons at all Kuown.

become to

Circumstances have

e now

a certain extent altered, and the

Population being

mine settled, I have determined to employ some; and I

have no doubt but that they will be

found to answer, provided a fain

trial

to them. With this view

en to

is

given山

I have increased the Pay of the Police Constables from ₤1.5.- to £11942 per month; and, a

as this

(is some 8 Shillings and 4 pence

per

mouth

гипе

than what

is paid to labourers and others of

that description, I am in hopes

that the Chinese Police will

turn out efficient and honest,

cepecially as they have

wne

■ been advised by the Chief Magistrate that any attempt at extortion

will result in their

'immediate dismissal dismissal

from

Σ

}

I have the hown to be,

11

With the highest respect

My Lord Duke,

Your Grace's,

Most obedient

Humble Servant, Wirkun

the force.

E

1

Governor Sir Geo: Bonham, B5,

2nd January, 1854 Victoria, Doughong,

to

Ais Grace The Duke of Newcastle.

Puporting

Received

کلیفه

Fired Establishment

of £130 per annum to the

an increase of

F

/thdav

the

Chinese as Constables.

& an additional number 1854, and the employment Plice Fnce, from /th January,

F

Mr Mist

I. Peel

belants.

CBzd.

I apprehend that the addition mode

four of the principal to the police force will be approved; but it should not affect our Parly Estimate, whic of the goot and is independent

is now

Salaries

confined to a

of all the fluctuatip details of

the local Revenue.

and

Remed

expenditure

Quarry? 7.

? Pl

6 hich

All

Ch. Trevelyan-

2030 sáng chẳng

MINUTE

An

PHA

1854

Save

Cake of

alicected

گا

hewrasite Mi

MB Mens

MRF Peel Duke of Newcas!!

14.

Unseed 31 March of the

2014

the

to you for the Consistration

Lords

Coverings : of

The Tear sexy the

Copy of a

15

*

22.

Despatch for the

formeren

of Hong How y repeating

Certai

Mill Adalitour which be

the

of the

had found it rempory to Jake to Face

and

I you

Jami to request

will state to

their Lordships

that under

the Circumstances representat

by Le Groge Borcher.

his Grace

would lennuvé

that the propond encres of experstiture should

be sanctioned.

Share

..

;

Lir

Gor= 2038.

Fuar 2014, Hong Kong.

Int

: John Bowring-

No. 18. Sin

MINUTE /

1

1854

SI

36h Tellusson 1

MAFIA

You

H

ME Peel Duked Down 3.

your

16

April 3.1054.

With reference

Rudicesin Duf.

He 2. of the 20th of January

East respecting certain small additions which he heach forend it necessary To make to the pay of the Blice Force of Hory

Kong. I have Tragquens

in Auston

acquaint

Mere to

to

that H. M's foot in

not objection to the increased expenditure,

theus incurred.

I have.

|

Po 3.

Civil.

Copy to Treas for Cons 15 " Tharch /544. Ans : - 4th April 1854 – N.21.

RECEIVED

✓17

2008 chong trong

Victoria, Aughong

MAR.

1854

24 January, 1854

My Lord Duke

to inform your

have

a

I have the hour

Innee that I

appointed Mr. Charles Carvalhs,

young person hitherts employed

in the Police Force, to be assistant

General Interpreter to this "Goverment of the Chinese, Malay, French and Dutch Languages The want of qualified

His Grace

The Duke of Newenetle,

+

:

to.

Ne.

i

Interpreters in the Chinese language has ben

very

much

felt by both the Supreme and Magistrates' Courts

F

and the subject has,

this Colony,

from

m time

to time, been brought to my ustice._ Considering, therefore,

that Mr Caldwell is the only

European Interpreter attached

to the Government, and that, in

his sickness on

the event of absence on duty, the Courts will have to trust entirely to native interpretation, which experience has proved to be a unsatisfactory and anadvisable arrangement, I had no

ve

very

18

hesitation, with the concurrence

of the Executive Council, in at once securing the Services Carvalhs, at a Provisional Salary

of £125 per annum.

of

Mr

Mr Carvalho has been bome on the Police Retablishment,

since July 1852, on a Salary

I

of 25 dollars per mouth, and i with this limited income and

certain small

gees,

has, since

March last, acted as Interpreter,

in the Chief Magistrates Court and the Court of Petty Sessions, - an arrangement absolutely neecssary to enable Mr Caldwell

sprover

to proced occasionally as out ques

:

I

on board. Her Majesty's Ships when in search of

Pirates.

I hope therefore that, on

consideration

7

the reasons which

induced me to create this

appointment, your Grace will

see mo

same.

objection to confirm

the

I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect My Lord Duke,

Your Grace's Most obedient

Humble Servant

Stunn

19

[

!

M. Merinte

There we seem

to be good grounds fa conferin

this appointmen

і Игонин

& incuring

applice. As chant

Jarung

гучу ме

+

Go

Gr. 2039 Herry Hong

Ch: Kenlyou.

MINUTE

Jov MREMA

RP Peet

Duked News 9.

18.3.2 Jan. 54

ни

1854

Ent.

13th March on

Same directid by the

Duke of Reversele to

lean somit to you for the

Consideration of the Loss

Cour

Then seve

missioners of the Sensing

the Copy of the Serpilib:

from the Goreover of Hong Kong reporting that

Eur.

be had appointedl Charl's Carvalho to be

Assistant Geneve

Mespecter

to his Gove mmeal, of the Chiruse, Ruiny French and Butch Languages

V

20

F

:

esh that

and Same to request to

you will state to ther

Sureships that his Sorace Graspores, with

their concurence, tho

this appoint

Confirm this

Merah.

No 21 : John Bonzing

MINUTE 37

}

1854

2756 Honey Harry

4th April

21

Worth reference to L. Googe

3 arr: Bonham's abspette 23 of.

413

lash

+

the 20h of January

Dubey wo

the

4.

Shave to authorize

Shere

apporativent of Me Charles Coralls & le Appistand Interpustio to Giver Gorense;

: Manch of the Cherise, Malay,

Krench and Dutch

Salary of Languages with a

£125 Jeen

annuit

Ma

ясн

Commercial.

is Grace

-blap-1188187.

Ans : - April

22

2040 chong dong

Pretoria, Honghong.

RECENTD

MAR. O

1854

My Lord Duke

Eing:

6th January, 1854.-

I have the hours

at

to acknowledge the receipt of your Grace's Despatch N.25 of the 9t deptember last, enclosing Copy of Act Sixteenth and Seventeenth, Victoria, Cap: 84, and recommending that the "Powers therein Conferred on the Governors of British Colonier be availed of and a Proclamation declaring that 12 feet instead of 15 feet be a sufficient allowance of space for

Natives of Asia or Africa who may; be conveyed through the Tropices, be issued...

Any

The Duke of Newcastle,

¡

te.

te

te.

!

23

ence issued

a

صه

I have in lousey.

Consequen Proclamation in Conformity with the views Contamed in Your Graces Despatch.

and Shave how the honor to enclose an attected Copy thereof.-

Acting on the principle observed at New South Wales in reference to the Act passed in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth years of Her Majesty's Reign, Commonly called the Passengers hot

1852" I have embodied in the troclamation the requirements of both bits. The Provisions that have been made in

Conformity with the first mentioned Act cannot however be strictly adhered to. for if it was attempted to Enforce them I in this Colony they would be immediately

roaded by the masters and Consignees of Bessels removing

removing them wither to towloon,

I a Chinese Port not above three miles

а

A

}

где

distance from the Anchorage of Hongkong Harbour, or to Macar- Whampoa Cusingmoon, or come other

-

a

Chinese Port in the vicinity. A measure which would effectually prevent all interference of Any British Authority, and at the same time be detrimental to the interests of the Colony..

Imay as well remark that at present there appears no immediate Chance of procuring Coolies for the West Indies where they cannot be Conveyed with advantage to the shippers, so long as freight of bessels remains at it's present high rate..

I have the hour to be, With the highest respect, My Lord Duke,

ur braces,

Your

M. Sist

1

Defint: 7.48. bune

La Pada BL-

Most obedient

Humble servant,

......

2.

}

+

Gur 2040

2632) Konyhan.

Hongkong Lane Bd 2632

W219.

She Brening

INUTE 29

A

C

1834

Ар

TRE Peel

Dukey was

3.

Ent

24

April 3. 1854.

There to achnout,ose the

receipt of g

in

Despatiti

T4 of this of Jenner,

lish

Wash and to con

Convey to you

my approval of the Paselimation which you

have

issued in conformity with

the Grovisions of

the

Peperpess Ach 15. and 16. But :

Фредит

C.44. and of the Ach for

Amending the Passengers

16 and 17. Pic: Cef. 54.

Shave

Rel

7

!

?

Laorofse

25

PROCLAMATION.

BY His Excellency Sir SAMUEL GEORGE BONHAM, Baronet, Knight Commander of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath, Governor and Commander-in-Chief of the Colony of Hongkong and its Dependencies, and Vice-Admiral of the same, Her Majesty's Plenipotentiary and Chief Superintendent of the Trade of British Subjects in China.

WHEREAS by an Act of the Imperial Parliament of Great Britain and Ireland passed in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Years of Her Majesty's Reign, intituled An Act to amend and consolidate the Laws relating to the Carriage of Passengers by Sea, it is amongst other things enacted, that it shall be lawful for the Governor of any of Her Majesty's Possessions abroad, by any Proclamation to be by him, from time to time, issued for that purpose, (which shall take effect from the issuing thereof), to declare what shall be deemed for the purposes of the said Act to be the length of the voyage of any ship carrying Passengers from such Possessions to any other place whatsoever, and to substitute for the Articles of food and provisions specified in the said Act, such other articles of food and provisions as he shall deem to be a full equivalent for the same; and also to declare what medicines, medical instruments, and other matters shall be deemed necessary for the medical treatment of the Passengers during such Colonial voyage.

And Whereas also by a certain other Act of the said Parliament passed in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Years of Her said Majesty's Reign, intituled An Act to amend the Passengers Act, 1852, far as relates to the Passages of Natives of Asia or Africa and also Passages between the Island of Ceylon and certain Parts of the East Indies, it is amongst other things enacted that it shall be lawful for the Governors of Her Majesty's Possessions abroad, if they shall think fit, to declare by Proclamation that Ships intended to pass within the Tropics, from any Ports within their respective Governments, may convey Passengers being Natives of Asia or Africa after the rate of one for every twelve super- ficial feet of the passenger Deck, instead of one for every fifteen such superficial feet, as required by the Twelfth Section of the said "Passengers Act, 1852"; Now, therefore, I Sir SAMUEL GEORGE BONHAM, Bart., the Governor aforesaid, by this my Proclamation, issued for that purpose, do declare that the following shall be the Rule of computation by which the length of the voyage of any ship carrying Passengers from Hongkong to the several Places hereinafter enumerated shall be computed, for the purposes of the said recited Act, that is to say;-

IN THE MONTHS.

!

OCTOBER APRIL

PASSAGE from HONGKONG to the undermentioned PLACES for Ships propelled by Sails.

ΤΟ

MARCH

BOTH INCLUSIVE

ΤΟ

SEPTEMBER

DAYS

California or West Coast of America North of the Equator, West Coast of America South of the Equator, ....... Sandwich Islands,

100

75

+

120

120

75

56

+

New Caledonia, New Hebrides, Feejee Islands,

Tahiti, Society or Friendly Islands, Sydney, Melbourne, or South Australia, ... Western Australia,

100

100

+

60

80

45

60

+

H

+

Van Diemen's Land,

New Zealand, ... Manila,

65

80

---

75

90

P

20

20

***

i

ht

thu

20

45

Singapore,

**

30

60

Batavia,

Ceylon,

*

+

45

70

---

50

75

Madras or Calcutta, Bombay,

**

Mauritius or Bourbon,

Cape of Good Hope,

West Indies, East Coast of America, Great Britain or Europe,

*

60

80

+

60

80

+

+

65

85

***

147

168

T

+

162

180

!

And I do hereby further declare that with respect to Passengers being Chinese, or persons accus. tomed to Chinese diet, in addition to, and irrespective of any provisions of their own which any such passenger may have on board, the Master of every "Passenger Ship" shall make to each statute. adult during the voyage, including the time of detention, if any, at any port or place before the termination of such voyage, an allowance of pure water and sweet and wholesome provi- sions according to the following dietary scale, and the provisions mentioned in such scale shall in the case of such Chinese passengers only be substituted for the Articles of food and provisions specified in the said Act.

+

Rice,...

Salt Pork,

Lard, Salted Fat, Fresh Fat or Oil, oz

19

Pickled Vegetables,...

3

Tobacco,...

1+

Water,

gallon 1

+++

diem Firewood,

Salt,

Pepper, Vinegar, Tea,

P

3lbs a diem 1oz 1

P week

+

pint

*

...4 ozs

Given under my hand and Seal of the Colony, at Government House, Victoria, Hongkong, this 28th Day of December in the Year of our Lord One thousand eight hundred and fifty three and in the Seventeenth Year of Her Majesty's Reign.

Justum

Maine

By His Excellency's Command,

GOD SAVE THE QUEEN.

Colonial Secretary-

Three weeks supply of Biscuit is to be placed on board, to be issued at the rate of 2lbs a day only when the weather is too bad for cooking, or when required by the Surgeon.

Peas or Beans may be substituted for Rice, and Opium for Tobacco, to the extent and in the pro- portion to be fixed by the Surgeon.

Half issues to be made to Children under ten years of age.-The issues in accordance with this. scale are to be made daily; the first issues to be made on the day of embarkation.

And I do hereby also further declare in pursuance of the said last mentioned Act, that Twelve instead of Fifteen feet shall be deemed a sufficient allowance of space for any Natives of Asia or Africa who may be conveyed from Hongkong through the Tropics.

And lastly, I do hereby further declare, that the medicines, medical instruments, and other matters necessary for the medical treatment of the Passengers during any such voyage, shall be as follows; namely: -

For a Ship carrying 100 passengers and in like proportion for any greater or less number.

FOR 100

PERSONS.

Calomel

Blue Pill

-

Rhubarb Powder

LIL

Compound Jalap Powder

Ipecacuanha Powder...

Opium

Dover's Powder

Magnesia

Epsom Salts...

-

¦

Chloride of Lime

Tartar Emetic

Quinine

Assafoetida

+

:

+

:

:

Antimonial Powder

Extract of Colocynth Compound

Carbonate of Ammonia

Camphor

Camphorated Liniment

Prepared Chalk

Catechu

Blistering Plaister

3 ozs.

Senna Leaves

ON O

2

"

2

*

Sulphur Sublimed

12

ON ON O

J

2

Linseed Flour

J

2

2

Sulphur Ointment

Country Soap

Castor Oil

Oil of Peppermint

A

Adhesive Plaister Spread

6 lbs.

20

Simple Ointment

4 drams.

2 ozs.

*

Ringworm Ointment

Jeremie's Opiate

÷

:

Aromatic Spirits of Hartshorn

Cholera Pills in Phial

Cubebs Powder

Sweet Spirits of Nitre

Copaiba

Sulphate of Copper

Sulphate of Zine

10

JJ

16

+4

2

2

+

---

**

Tincture of Opium

8 ozs.

Turpentine

116

***

P

Cloth for Bandages

Lunar Caustic

Prepared Lint

INSTRUMENTS, &c.

1 Set of Amputating and other Surgical Instru- | 1 Spatula.

ments.

1

Dressing Scissors.

1

One ounce glass measure.

1

Infusion box.

1

Minim glass measure.

1

Quire of Country paper.

Pestle and mortar (Wedgwood).

1

Penknife,

1 Set of weights and scales (grains in box).

2

Metal Bedpans.

1

Set of common splints.

For 100

PERSONS.

8 uzs

16

12

1J

**

4 lbs.

¡24 ozs.

6 bottles

2 ozs.

2 yds.

16 ozs.

116 **

2oz phial

4 ozs.

12 drams

4 lbs.

16 ozs.

16

*

2

JJ

"+

1

4 drams

4 ozs.

2 pieces

1 Set of Bleeding Lancets.

Silver Catheter.

2 Trusses for Hernia, Right and Left.

2 Male Syringes.

ENGLISH LABELS TO BE AFFIXED.

The following articles must also be placed on board, to be issued on demand of the Surgeon Arrowroot, Barley, Oatmeal or Sago

Lime Juice

*

for 100 Persons.

Rum or Brandy

Port Wine

Combs

Razors

Soap

Sugar

***

:

***

***

Th

:

+

:

H

-

75 lbs

+

36 Quart bottles

36

**

6

J

24

:

24

150 lbs

300

*

---

31

J

*

**

J

"

J

=

**

}

*** JJ

J

**

770.

26

i

Pupatel P. 4 of 185.4

heinzure in

{

N. 5.

Civil.

er answered

2041 đang trong

RECEIVED

MAR. 6

1854

27

Victoria, Hong Kong,

9th January, 1854

My Lord Duke

I have the hour

ward a Memorial to the

to

forward

address

of your

Grace from 113

I. C. Priver, Clerk in the Surveyor

General's Office, praying

may

g

that his

be removed from this Colony to some appointment in Engländ Mr Power is at present in

Rugland for the benefit of

His Grace

his

The Duke of Newenetle,

:

to the Provisions of the Passengiw

giving effect in the Colony Governm of Hongkong, for

Proclamation issued by the

het 1852′′.

28 #Iccember, 1853.

de.

مو

1

3

Copy

health, and I therefore enclou Eppy a letter from that Gentleman

of

to the Colonial Scoretan of Aonghong

chewing how the Memorial came

before

e

me and the

Priver's sending it.

cali m

heasmus

for.

I thought it desirable to

ME

Mr Survey on General Cleverly

the character

opinion on the

ofor his opinion

of Mr Power, and I enclose that

Gentleman's reply, and I beg to

would that

20

far

as Mr Power's

انار

conduct has come under

:bservation, I fully

my

concur in the

favourable sentiments expressed

M2 Cleverly in respect to M=

Power's official

character du

During

p3.

2.

28

the time I have administered the Government of Aong Kong.

I have the honor to be, With the highest respect,

My Lord Juke, Your Grace's,

1

Most obedient

Humble Servant,

Shanethe Ductle of

deal, as

tae ACL

the applications ofther notice

M. Meinale.

Ravcaste alone

:

2

Hongkong for another at home,

Fran-emitting a Momnial

unaquascited with this Grace's anaage= ants for the disposaly Aefficie

Mr Ower ade for an appointment in this

country

health

on the ground of

лав

Jim Wk

کراتے ہو

утор

I have no erences of forming

Ent:

Gov. 2041 Hong Hony

29

J. C. Tower la

18 York Place

Fulham Rd

Brompton

MINUTE

¡:

R

1354-

Jokes 13 liff.

Dukerfi 14.

how...

15 March :-

Same directed by the

Duke of Eewcastle to

acknowledge the receipt of your memorial stilist gd of her lich transmitted to his Grace by the Goren

Honey, and

and to of Hong Hongs acquaich you

this the

Duke of hewratte has no Incons of procuring for

вт

Jore an appointment in Chis Country in echange

fm. Which which

Her.

th yo

+

he

in the Colorey.

Share

F

Supensjon

30

میں

To the Right Honourable The Duke of Newcastle, ther Majesty's Principal Pecretary of Plate for the Colonies, the Memorial Julius Charles tower, Accountant and Clerk of Feed Registry in the Purveyor General's Department in the Colony of Hongkong, stirweth.

That Your Memorialies has resided thirteen years

in inter- tropical chi-

mates, eleven of which have been

spent in Honghong,

and

۲۰ میں بسمہ مجھے کیسے

d seven

tears

half of that time in the

Service of ther Majesty's Civil Govern

rment.

That during the

last five years Your

Memorialist has been

very repeatedly

....

under et le décal breatinent, as reported

by the Colonial Surgeon.

That Your Memorialist left Houghing for England in the month of March,

leave of

absence granted by the

1853. on

Govern

i'm Council on

Medical Per

lificate of the Colonial Surgeon. That Your Memorialist, from deaths in his Family and other distressing circumstances arising therepom, deems

it

мену

important

that he should

( if possible) remain in England. That Your Memorialist could be

bled to remain in England only by the Excha

of Appointment

inge

де

with

with some other Gover

by receiving

dorac

Officer

Appointment in

England from Your Grace.

That Your Memorialist, having resided

31

in his family that would otherwise be increased by his departure from this

Country.

4.0

in

دیوو

Lt.

два

And Your

Memorialist, im

As

abro à d

has

be for

24-27.

friend

dustig

bound,

will ever pray

prasy, &c.

to this interests,

7. C. Power.

A-

racter

only trust

to Reis

Cha

and the kind consideration of

Your Grace for the forwarding of the

object be 4.0

f

carnestly desires.

32

rialist tras served

time Me mo during the brine Your

ther Majesty's

Government, the Head of his Depart.

موت کے

acor d

al

ment has been pleased to

time to loine, in his annu from lime Reports for the Blue Book of the Colony, his unqualified approval of the zeal and efficiency of Your Me - orialist, especially in the Year 1847, which was

1851

1852.

also repeated in

May it therefore please Your Grace

to take the

Call

کے مجھے

abest in to pover grand such

England

کی بھی کیسے

of tour Alemai-

consideration, and

Appointment

-

appe ayn

to

the

oria list

sufficient to enable Afour Mo to remain in England instead of returning to thongkong, and thus lo alleviate the distressing circumstances

in

:

2

Accou

ccountant and Clerk of teed. Registry, Purveyor General's te- partinent, Hongkong.

London. 3th November, 1853.

گئی

هابات على الانضم

(

பட்

!

32

London, 3rd November, 18573.-

(Copy)

64200/10 2041/54

London,

Sin

in

Staring made a personal application to the Home Government for som Appointment England, in exchange for the one Inow hold in Stoughtong, which was led to do from distressing lincmustances in my Family, I was informed that His brace the Duke of Newcastle could not Entertain any application. from me, unless by Memorial forwarded through the kovernor of the Colony in which Iserved, who would report on my Character and efficiency.

Thave therefore, the hours to Emelore

a memorial and to request you

The Hon the Lient: Col. Mr. Caine,

Colonial Secretary,

Hougtong-

will have

Memnial & Mr.

J. E.

Paver

and clerk of Deed Registry in his appointment of accountant be allowed to exchange Newcastle, praying that he to His Grace He duke of

May

England..

for

another in

Loudon, 3? Povember 1953,

Ielozure P/ in

Dishatel M. 5

of

1854-

!

the Kindness to submit the same to His Excellenen The Govereen, which I trust His Excellency will be pleased to approve, and support the prayer of the memorial... I have, te (Signed) I.C. Rower

Accountant and Clerk of Deed Registry Surveyor General's Department-.

(Ime Copy)

Maine

Cobrinal Secretary.

(Copy)

2.

Sin

The double

In 2008/54

Surveyor Renerals office, Victoria, Hong Kong-

6th January, 1854-

33

With reference to the memorial Mr. S. C. Power (Clerk of Deed Registry and Accountant in my department ) dated London 3rd November 1853, to the address of the Right Hourable The Duke of Newear the ve praying for an exchange of appointment Consequence of distressing family Affairs and his ill health, I have the hover to report for the information of His weellency

in

the Governor that Mr. Rower was admitted into my Department on the jet Pelober 12.1845.

Lient Colonel W. Caine.

Colonial Secretary

5

R.

L

=

1

and that I have

lver

found him attentive

to his duties, and an efficient public servant as stated by him in the Memorial._

Tregret the distressing family

M

lircumstances to which he alludes, and with regard to his health observe, that no doubt it has been in some degree impaired by his long residence in this Climate, Lam Aware that he was recasionally under Medical treatment, but believe he never had fever n other

dangerous disease from the effects of Climate, and therefore am not prepared to say that his ailments were of such a rature as to render a permanent change to Europe absolutely recessary for the preservation of his constitution, particularly

as

his duties were of that rature, which did 1 not require any exposure to the Sun,_ of I this however of course his medical attendent is the best judge..

1

:

Ireturn the Letter and

Memorial...

I have to

etc.

34

(Signed) Chat Sther leverly Surveyor General.

True Copy)

Mame

Colonial Recretary

i

espatch 1.5 A1854

Enclosure 8.3 in

5

ясь. Miscellaneous.

35

2042 chong chong

Pretoria, Houghtong.

C.O. MAR. 6

1854

D

My Lord Duke,

9th January, 1854.-

With reference to my

Despatch N. 95 of the 16th December last, I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt, on the 4th Instant, of the following despatches from Your Grace._ is 33 and 34.- the lack of

7th November, 1853.. Letters of the 5th, and 21th October Circular of 210t

A

I

Vemnial, praying for General Cleverly on Mr Paas

Peport by Mr. Surveyon

an

17 January, 1854.

exchange of appointment.

It is brace

часе

The Duke of Newcastle.

te.

tc.

Je.

Put uy

i

I have the honor to be With the highest respect,

My Lord Duke, Your braces,

Most obedient

Humble Servant..

niscellaneous.

36

2043 cong cong PETER Victoria, Hongtong.

EIVE

C.0. MAR. 6

1854

D

My Lord Duke.

10th January, 1854.

In Continuation of my

Despatch Nr. 98 of the 26th "Ultimo,

No wherein Shad the honor to enclose a Memorial from Mr Shortrede urging the extension to Hongthong of the Provisions of the Imperial Act 6th and 7th Victoria, Cap: 96, on the Law of Libel. Ebeg to transmit herewith, for Your Grace's information, Copy of a Letter from Mr Officiating Secretary Plowden, received here this day, from which it will be seen that the

His brace

"The Duke of Newcastle.

te.

de.

te.

R.

!

:

¿

Supreme Government of India

has not deemed it expedient to extend the Provisions of the lct in question to India..

Mr Meninle

A6 M

I have the honor to be

With the highest respect, My Lord Duke. Your Graces.

و

Most obedient

iucti

Humble servant.

Mlam

Luis

(Copy)

я

N. 865.

37

From

tome Dept Regislative

Sin

Is Plowden, Isare,

Jo

че

Offs Serretary to the Cost of India,

W. Caine, Esare,

Colonial Secretary, Аонд Конд

Dated the 18th October, 1853..

Tam directed to actnowledge the receipt of your letter N 190 dated the 30th Angust last, and in reply to state for the information of His Excellency the Governor that the provisions of the Act of Parliament 647 Victoria Cap: 96, therein referred to, have not been extended to India.. I have te.

Fort William

(Signed) ker Plowden,

sest Cort

The 18th October, True lopy, officers to the host of India.

185-3

Marcive Colonial cretary

1

Į

I

Duplicate.

M. 8. Military.

Ayew 35 me

Ay? 2024

&tis Grace

Victoria, Honghong, 16th January, 1854-

My Lord Duke,

38

I have the hover to

Acknowledge the receipt of your braces

Despatch. Military he 3 of 8th November

Grace's last, and to Enclose for your

information lopy of a letter from the Acting Superintendent of Police, shewing- that David Connor who entered the Police Force of this Colony on 13th March, 1844. was dismissed for drunkenness on the 29th September, 1846..

The Duke of Newcastle,

de.

tu.

te.

Я

J

H

I have the honor to be

With the highest respect, My Lord Duke,

Your Graces,

Most obedient

Humble Servant,

4

1.

Copy.

lin

39

Police Department, Victoria,

Hougtong, 16th January, 1854.

I have the honor to state in reply

to your request for particulars regarding the service of

one David Connor in the

Police Force, that he first joined the Force with several others from Her Majesty's

55th Regiment on the 13th March 1844, some time after which he was transferred into

the

98th Regiment which remained in Hong Konge On the 4th July 1845 he resigned

and

адать

joined the Force on the 19th January, 1846.

The Honorable Lient Col: Came,

Colonial Secretary,

!

!

.

And on reference to the records Ifind that on the 29th September 1846, he was dismissed for drunkenness.

I have, te (Signed) D.. Caldwell.

Brett Superintendent of Police.

True Copy

ру

Mame

Colonial Secretary.

1.9.

Miscellaneous.

2626. HongKong

RECEIVED

MAR.25

1854

40

Victoria, Houghong,

17th January, 1854.

[

My Lord Duke,

With reference to

my Despatch Nb, I have the hown to acknowledge the receipt, on the 13th bustant, of the following Tespatches from your Grace ..

No 35 to 37,- the last

the last of 115 November, 1853.

f

Despatches Military, No 3 and 4.07 & Letters of 8th and 18th

His Grace

322

#

The Duke of Newcastle,

Ae.

Ac.

же

.

!

I have the hours to be With the highest respect,

My Lord Juke,

Your Grace's,

1

Most obedient

Humble Servant,

fo 10.

Miscellaneous.

No142.

My

2627 HongKong

RICHIVED

MAR.25

1854

41

Victoria, Houghong,

18th January, 1854

Lord Frutte,

In compliance

with the Colonial Regulations,

I have the hour to transmit to

of Members of

Your Grace Lists " the breentive and Legislative Councils of Houghtong, for the half year ending 3 threember

1853.

Sis brace

The Duke of Newcastle,

E

&c.

tc.

te.

1

Smith.

hom hata 28

AB.25/3

1

I have the hour to be, With the highest respect,

My Lord Juke,

Your Grace's, Most Obedient Humble Servant,

'

пасс

1

List of Members compring

In 2687/524.

42

the bocentive Council

gong trong

Sate of

Name.

д

Date of Whether holding

Aprointiment Confirmation.

Whether holding arm and what other Civil or luilitary office.

The Hourable Major-General By The Queer's Warrant Lieutenant Governor, and consuanding William Perris, C. 54. dated 17th February, 1851. Her Majesty's Troops in China.

#

The Hourable Lieutenant 1. Jammary of Formber Colonial heretary and sinditon bovenal.

29 -

3

Publay. My

29.

Colonel William Caine.

1844.

1845.

Major unattached, and Lieut.:

Colonel by Brevet.

The Honnable Paul 4th March 24th June Attorney General -

By Sterling, $245

1853. 1853.

Victorian, Anything, Id' Almada lack of 18th Jammay, 1854. Si

Lary

Clerk of Councils.

:

In 2627/54

43

الله

List of Members composing the Legielative. Council.

of Houghong.

Date of

Fate of

Whether holding any and what other

Vâme.

Appointinent Confirmation.

Civil n Militar fries.

n.

The Immable thin 10 lune, of trember, Chief Justice and Judge of

1844.

1845. the Nec. Muiraits Enut.

Walter Online, Tege

Receiver Colonial Revenue.

The Arnorable Willam 5. 14. Auguet, #Chunary, Treasurer and Succuver of

Mercer, Regt_

1848.

$49.

The Amorable Charles 85 lurch 24 June, Chief Magistrate of

B. Gillier, hape

The Stourable david Jardine, heque.

The Honorable Joseph Fræt Edger, Reqße

Victoria, Houghing,

1853.

1853.

By Queen's Warrant datch 10th April, 1850

مو

Piec

Justice of the Peace.

Justice of the Pencl.

ада

18th January, 1854. List Almada elastich

Clerk of Councils.:

}

...

7

J

1/1.

Miscellaneous.

Am De Castro 10166/33 for 1673;40

RECET

6.0.

MAR. 45

1854

Kong

44

900 chung đang Victoria, Hong Kong, 207 Janmay, 1854

Loud Duke, My

-

mech

In reference

Your Grace's Despatch 1934 of

7# a November last, relative to

Anand 25 April 1570-22

Communication made to

the

your

Grace by M&dhunde & Castro

Chief Clerk in the Secretary's Office,

where he puts formed a claim act for the Colonial Secretary

to

during

His Grace

that

ci's absence on

Officer's

The Duke of Newenetle,

PL

Ac

Ac.

to.

A

leave, which not having reached

your brace through the Governor

¿

of the Colony has been returnch to him, I have the honor to report

that MgAlunda & Castro handed

me a

Copy of his Letter which I

the reasons

refused to forward for assigned in the letter to his address from myself of the 165 Auquet last;

because I thought it's tenn

مر

altogether creeptionable and improper,

as

ting in

reflecting

my opinion, in am very unnecessary and objectionable style on Lieutenant Colonel Caine

Colouch

the Colonial Sieretary, and M2 Meren the Colonial Treasurer, the former a member of the Executive, and the

NI

हूँ

No 2.

Mr &'aérnada's "Letters and buclosures

latter of the Legislative Conneil the Colony.

of

45

M: 94 Almada e Castro however,

contran to my desire,

desire, persists im

forwarding his communication to your Grace, and therefore under the

no alternative

e us

circumstances, I have but to comply with his

Tuner conseq

"Consequenci

request. In his having brought

forward the names of the Lieutenant. Gormon, the Colonial Scenetary, and the Treasurer in his

Communication to Grace,

your I thought it only proves that there Gentlemen should have

e an

opportunity of perusing it, and they have each submitted their remarks

+

therem, which are enclosed herewith There together with the lengthy Communication of 109 Almade

c Castes, and its accompanying Mielosures, render the orcumvents bulky; but the real question to be

MD

dispored of, apart from Mr Alimate # C Castro's conduct on this

is

this occasion,

of a very simple nature, and so far as I am concerned, is comprised in whether during the temporary "absence of the Colonial Secretary the "Governon of this Colour is bound to intrust the duties of the Colonial "Secretary's office to the Chief Clerk

"

or whether the boven

nominate thereto

mun

am

may properly

other Colonial

N3. N. 4. No 5.

}

"offices whom the Governor (for any "reason whateveres) might prefer

The Letter

from

Lieutenant

46

Colonel Caine fully and truly details the

manner in which the duties

ice were

Secretary's Office

7

of the

performed during

am temporary absence of the Secretary prion to me arrival in 1848, by

that usually

which it will be seen,

on such recasions some other Goulleman at the head of an office performed thre duties :_ this practice continued until betober 1851, at which period I granted Lieutenant Colonel Caine leave for Six weeks to proceed to Shanghae, when Mr Mercer the Colonial Treasurer being then absent on Muchical Certificate

¡

:

:

1

!

in

e

England, I directed. M.9' Ahnede Castro to perform the duties of

Colonial Scoretary :_ to this arrangement however Mt Stillies the Chief Magistrate objected, and proposed that he should undertake the duties, but as I considered

Mr Hillier's

presence was necessary

at the Police Office, I declined to avail

myself of

his services, on

the ground

that he could not afford time for

ree in addition to his

performance

their

which

own,

from

om

their nature are

constant and onerous. _ Mz Stillier, then

J

N7.

addressed the Colonial Sieretary officially, x 6 on the subject, which with the reply therets, will shew the views I then

entertained

on

the

question.

لا

47

appears from Miz & Sumate

Cartas luemorial to the address

subseq

of your brace, that on a Lubsequent recasion, he br mu decire addresá

a

letter dated 12th January 1852 to

M. Millier, Cry A which will be

found with the buclosures attached to his Memorial to your

ŷrnce:

(sec Page 6 in M2 Alinada's letter

of 13th August). On enquire I find that on that occasion Lieutenant

Colonel Caine was absent from

HongKong for eight

days, I forget

me to

the reasons that induced. direct him to do so, but aware

how desirous M2 & Ahmada e Castro was to sign for the Colonial Secretary

!

9

I believe its must have been for the purpose of gratifying his wishes

which could then be done without

inconvenience to the Sublic Service;

1

but if I could have imagined that

the measure would have been made the ground work for M2

I' Almada & Castro claiming to net

مة .

Sceretary

on all occasions of

similar manner in future.

J

ecrtainly should not have authorized

it..

Mr Mercer the Glonial

Prenumer when in the Kony

Colony since my having charger of the Government has with the above single exception jinvariably acted ofor the Secretary wheneve

Меская че

with the Colorsciat

If the Cot: See were not als Ruditor

Acheter ello de Castro mépil lex

ability of combining Fonalle addoleony Selery if not qualificat Colonial Treasurer,

papan sissets the the practica bir See the office allo

2

made liedes

this officer may

and this

A

43

have been ill, or absent,

went has not been

anangement

attended with any inconvenience to

the public Service, as the Treasurer can afford cufficient time for the

performance

смотр

A

the extra duties withint

neglecting those of his own department,

his office is under the same roof as, and within a few yards of that

of

the Colonial Secretary, whereas the office of Mr Hillier is half a mile distant. I nimet also remind your brace that the Secretary to the Government under the provisions of the charter constituting the Government of Songhong, is nominated to succeed the Governor should that Ifficer and

B.

|

the Lieutenant Governor to

any

chance absent from the Colony - simultaneously, and instances have recured when both have been absent and the Plonial Secretary consequently recame temporarily the head of the

local Government; it is true, he was

A

in charge ouh for a few days, but

nevertheles, had it is happened that

Mr.J'Almada Cartes had been then

C

Acting Colonial Secretary, he wruid_ I imagine have temporarily succeded to the charge of the Government. I have

every confidence in Md'Almeda

have en

Cartes in his proper position, and have always found him useful

in the discharge of his

and willing in

A

:

49

duties _ I have in consequence always

-

treated him with Kindness and

consideration; but I must at once declare, that in my judgement he

is not of sufficient weight in the Colory to be the Secretary of

the

overnment; and indeed he is

incapacitated from holding the

office by being an Alien, for he could not have a seat in the incentive Conneil which it is obvious the

Secretary of the Government necessariý

must have.

I think under this exclamatio

that your

view of

this

Since will uphold my

case,

and consider the

nomination of the person to act for

¦

12

the Colonial Secretary during that Officer's absence or illness, would be more conveniently left to the discretion of the Governon; and reting

on this principle when — rieutenant Colonel Caine preceded

to Macao in August last for intnight, it was with

a

my sanction

my understood that the ruties of the Secretariat would devolve upon Mr Mercer, and to this arrangement is to be attributed the remonstrance Af Mr. D'Almada e Cartes addreved

brace.

to

your

M= d'Almada e Castro has

en fit

Grace

fit to report to your some verbal conversation he states

50

to have triten place between unseif and him in reference to this matten,

مه

also to allude to some discussion which took place between Mr Mercer

and himself during un absence in England from March 1852 to February 1853.-

As regards that portion of his statement with whien I am concerned, I have merele to

say,

that it is quite possible, all that Mr D'Almada & Castro alleges

L

to have taken place, did take place, for having a personal good will

towards him, I w

was anxious to soothe

his feelings, which however I must say appeared to me most imneccesarily irritated, and

Lau

ist vo

5

"

that

promised to forward any arreal dat he might see fit to mate to your bince, but when I so promised, I candidly confere that I did not anticipate a Communication

the nature now submitted;

J

expected a simple apreal against decision that he had in right

ми

#

to incered to the office of Secretary during the temporary absence of "that Officer, and if M.I Almade e Castro had confined himself to

that question, I should have - forwarded it, as he well knows - from my letter to his addren of the 16th August last.

Mr. Ž'Almada e Castro seems

to wish

it wa

Your

51

Lordship to infer that

was in consequine

consequence of something

that passed between mi Mercer

ра

forwarding his

and myself

which induced me to

decline

his communication

to

your

Grace, this I

this I can assure

your

Grace is not the case.

certainly as already stated, did on

over the

first casting my eye communication promise to forward

it, but

was

careful perusal.

on a more careful of its contents it appeared to me, that the spirit of the communication

altogether objectionable, and conched in language not usually adopted in official correspondence. by a subordinate Officer when speaking

10)

16

17

of members of the Government, and I therefore thought myself justified? in declining to forward the Communication in the shape which it was then presented to

me.

In page 2 A

in

Mz & Almada

e Castro's Letter of the 17th August

last, he states that rmonget remarks I said "that

"had always been

~

other

you (he)

my confident -

this I must at once deny, for

it

implies a much greater degree of

intimacy than has ever existed

between

us -

I have however always

placed every confidence in M=

I'Almada e factors, and it is

very

T

probable that I told him so-

52

aud

The may have misunderstood me, or unintentionally misrepresentel what I said.

The

Cause

of complaint made

ing my abene

by her I'dirmada i Cactro against Mr Mercer occurred during my in England, and I know nothing about it, except what has been disclosed in the correspondence -

Mr Mercer seems to think that MD'Almada & Cretro on the

}

recasion which called for his rebuke, induced the Lieutenant Governon to allow him to sign

certain Letters with a view of its

being hereafter considered a precedent

18

for his always doing so, in the temporary absence of the Colonial Secretary, and it seems morres

his

I

that M. & Almada fictro upholás

right, and desire to do so, but it

aprears from General Servon's

likewise ap

Letter of the 13th Instant, that there

of

letters were signed by Mr d'Almade

в

from

n the

que Castrs because Mt incrcer happened

accidentally to be abent & office, and it was important that "they should be dispatched without delay - General Jeroris moverver

· -

adds, that if he had considered MI Almada e Castro to have had any intention of founding a right from his having been permitted to

sign

these letters to officiate

19

53

as

Colonial Secretary he would not

have sanctioned the measure.

Imm

must conclude this long and

umatisfactory dispatch by referring

your

Irace to my dematch

727= Scccruber 1848 marked Separate

wherein I conveyed to Losh brey

the character

of the

my opinion of Gentlemen holding office at Hougtong I then had known Mit Mercer only nine months and spoke hights of

As

him, and it affords

now to add that

me pleasure

a more intimate

Knowledge of his character and habits

for a further perion of 5 years has fully confirmed the

22

!

20

high opinion that I then

entertained of that Sentleman's

character in every respect. In

easy reference

I enciose

copy of

au

Extract

u

that Despatch.

No 8.

from

I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect,

My Lord Duke Your Grace's,

Most obedient Humble Servant,

19tham.

Mr. Merivale

This voluminous correspondence relates to the claim of Mr. Dalmada à Castes to act for the Colonial Secretary during that Officers alvence It appears that on 2 occasions - rech. lexing for a very short period - M Castro succeeded to the

but that, at other times, other functionaries have recupied the place,

the absence of his prince,

because Mr. Castro

is an Alien, &

thenfure

not be in

the Spec:

Counsel,

could

And because he is not of sufficient weight in

the Colony to entelle him to hold one of the most

unportant situations in it.

certainly seem very strong, strong

Those reasons

Admission of M. Castros & giush the

and if

the of the 15 Teb lesty

Concurred in by Su John Bouring prevent for Castro from benefitting ley the arrangement contemplated in oth tar of the Duke of Nancatter des (which Janney). You may remember the

9

все

An addition proposal was that M. Castro should bo

инталь Me rast in conequester

A some

Louthanning

no hecking this Gentleman,

Appointed (d. Sec. with an addition

4 Salary

antena Z. So far as my

that is

individual opinion

goes I cannot perceive any passage in M. Castro's Letter of the 13 of August lact offensione & dijectionable. I thought to when it arrived in Act & retain the Siture view now. The correspondence

amory

to them

of the the officials inclines no Appichend the asistence of an oligarchy which is . be distasteful to thie

us.

community, & probably prejudicial to the. public interest. But Ish scarcely think Six yield himself to the influen G. Bonham u

G

plack

of such a body. The probability, is that Mr. Castro, though efficient in his fine of first Assistant in the Secretary's Office does not possess the tact, & stil: in the of dealing with people which are requisites for

he the Superior Affice to which be aspires, & that he has thus failed in ingratiating himself with his AB. 4 asil. official fraternity

The dictionarto dienship night byst over (I apprehend, though the point is not a clear one) by a naturalization Art.

But undoubtedly N Decartes has as light,

Ar

Le seeme to mppher

lec. on a

е

to excorise the duties &

Temporary vacancy,

CN.

and the duvision Ведийси

L' (1. Caine & the late Former

qualifications must of comme

an

ал

46 Ris

& suppated?

It don appear Levers,

on

the Lapers,

if something of a set was mad at him. I

Like No Blackwood, can

see nothing discresitalle

не

in his memorial, though some

though some hacks 1:1;

Car

usual in such cases,

Lan.

might her with

attantap mithr: whewas W Merceis Cetter

don appear to me

my intemperate & injusti

And I think justice umert done to do Decasters' Feelings, & some savice Whitley to the official

herph at H.K. by slightly noticing

this.

Ach wart of hageing & paragrafting

Am Mp4

Mi5 N. 16.

२.

55

1244

:

A

2620 Honghony

Evet:

Sir John Bowning

N°22

MINUTE

R

1004

APR

B

20

M&Elliot

Merivale Lo

Nom

Fir

25th April/54

I have received.

Fir George Bonhams

HAP. Peel 25 despatch of

Bulud Aumogal! 25.

L

56

the noth January reporting spon

the claim of Mr. V'Almade

for the

è Castre to act for

Colonial Secretary of

Hong Kong during that

leave.

Officers absence on lean, M. D'Almado è Castro

has undoubtedly

Governor Sir Geo: Bonham, 11.5,

20* January, 1854.

Victoria, Hong Kong,

to

Dis Grace The Duke of Newcastle.

// -

8 Melozures-

Rescived..

to the claims of M. D'Almada

Acknowledging rescipt His Grace's Despatch 134 * Norcomber Cast, relative

the Colonial

e Castro to act for Secretary during that Officer's

absence on leave, and reporting

thereon.

{

J

right,

a

det

220

suppose, to exercise

the

to

T

ים

the duties of the Colonial Secretary

a

temporary vacancy

and

you

will cause

him to be informed

of this decision.

in the documents

which have been submitted

But in concrying

h

fin

for

my perisal on this

Bis decision,

semarking

cannt. avoid Umar

subject I observe with on the tome

+

regret the existence of

a prejudice amongst

07

1

1

some of

his correspt an comern,

Mr De Castro, zeiferel

*

ал

public sweat, still.

these circumstances would

57

hardly justify the packages is the tercers forrespondence,

h Expensive, to which.

I wher. But d'an find

C

no tran of any.

Ju

хоте

I

strong if not

very intemperate and

-

cinjast expressions swed

é

firmation windy W towards Modè Castro, De Castro, noe any thing. If as I believe, Mr. agains! his chacarter Castro is a good" and

eputhis office, caupt effective Officer, and that gr Judenper appean his character is improacia: ve Landry 2 hane Soythe I cannot but disapprove kim qualified fir

of the exhibition towards

some Members of the of that ad tched toner higher frition the 126 Lein of any unkindly, him ben der Mercer. Bad which in scorpies. Wach feeling, and request the

by

хоте

Official cicle of Hong Kong against Mr. J. Almado

à Castro; and I have

noticed, especially

fecially in

do de Cartes pertes

healmegh

she hy

سق

improper language of hi

or wen he in

our

1

nalis

an

underening

hese circumstames

Gentlemen of the livi Service expecially referred

to, to remember that the public business cannot be vatisfactorily

...

| Copy.)

In 2/32/04

58

Received 16th August, 1853, at % to 4 P.M.,)

condercted unters all

a

the Members of it are animated by friendly spirit towards

each other

I have to

Sin

Mr. Mercer who is now acting

Colonel tamne

aine during the few days that he has permission to be absent from the Colony has handed me your letter to my address of yesterday's date together with one to that of His Grace the Duke of Newcastle dated the 13th Instant..

The whole tenor of your Despatch

to me to

to the Duke of Newcastle appears be so exceptionable and improper that according to the rules of the service Ido not Consider myself coarranted in forwarding

I d'Almada Castro, Esqpe.

te.

e

tc.

re,

te.1

1

4

that Despatch to its destination and I therefore return it and its enclosures to you

permission to bring your

herewith..

In Thra: 23rd of your letter to the date of Newcastle it is stated that I gave you my ing your lace wider His brace's Consideration. This is quite true, and had you confined yourself to the subject then under discussion, Tigt" whether in the absence of the Coloinal secretary The "overnor was bound to entrust the duties

of the Colonial Secretary's office to the Chief "Clerk or whether he might properly hominate thereto any

other person whom

"The Governor might see fit, your representation would have been accordingly forwarded,

as

the question would then have resolved itself into an appeal aganist The Governor, but Imust remark however, that I consider

for

obvious

reasons

the office of

Colonial Secretary in so for as regards Succession, entirely distinct from

the working staff of his office. 53

Lam.

Sir,

Your theat Sert,

(Signed) S. 4. Bonham,

Jane Copy!

я

Signed

I. d'Almada e Castro.

Ime Copy)

Marie

Colonial Secretary.

}

Copy.

Sir,

of

In 26.28/541.

60

Victoria, Hong Kong

9# January, 1854.

In obedience to the commands

Ais brace The duke of Newcast -,

as c

conveyed to me in a letter

Mr Under Secretary Peel, a copy of which is encimed

from

you

I have the horrow to request will have the goodness to lay before His Excellency The Governon, for transmission to The Secretary

The Honorable

Lient. Colonel Caine,

Colonial Secretary and Auditor General,

Ac.

Ac.

Letter

Forum

Air

from Seorge Bonkam

refusing

to

I thuson's Memorial of

Duke of Newcastic, _113

transmit to His Grace The

#

13th August, 1853.

18th

Anquet; 1855.

Dispatch P/1 of 1854.

Inclosure P/ in

of State, the accompanying wette from me, of today's rate, to the addreer of His Grace, together with the Enclosures appended

thereto.

пре

I have, to

(Signed) &. d'Almada ( Cartes, Clerk of Councils, and

Chief Clerk in the Colonial

Secretary's office.

Упис Сору, Maine Colonial Pecretary-

>

C

Copy

Lir.

is

61

Ironing Street 7th November, 1853

I am directed by the Sccrtay

of State for the Colonies to inform

you

a

that your letter and cusitzures

of the 17th August has been received

at this Department.

As, however, this communication has been sent directly to the Secretary of State, instead of being forwarded through the Governo- according to the established

Regulations of this office, the

L. d'Almada Castro, rege,

е

Houghtong-

:י - - א י לי

Everio ins been directed Governm

been directed to infrom info...

you that if you wish the subject.

be considered, it is ne

neccesary

to

that

you

should forward a frech communication

time

through him in the regular manner, which will enable the Secretary of State to receive at the same those explanations and remarks from the Goveron, without which in conclusion can be adopted. I am,

Sir,

Your Obedient Servant. (Signed) Frederick Peel-

True Copy)

(Signed) L. d'Almada Jectro.

(True Copy)

Maine

Colonial Pecretary.

I

In 2628754.

Victoria, Hongkong,

9th January, 1854

вод My Lord Duke,

62

In obedience to the

Commands of your Grace,

conveyed to

me

through Mr.

Under Secretary Peel in his

letter of last,

I

the

7. =

th November

вод

leave

mosh

respectfully

و

to state chap

всед laid before

have this day, this Excellency

The Lovernor

through the Colonial Secretary, for transmission to Your Grase,

His Grace.

The Duke of Newcastle,

Principal Secretary of State for the Colonies;

Colonier, to-

fe.

D

I

a

Duplicates of the Letter

I had the honor to address

the 17the

Your Grace

August 1853, together witho

a

Duplicate of my

Memorial

and fresh copies of the Documents apperised thereto, the originals of which had been returned to Governon

and

are

Grace..

I

me

by the

the 16th August, already before Your

again mosh

respectfully repeat those Statements, - humbly awaiting Your Grace's decision

them, and

пир

on

on the prayer of said Memorial. And

if there be any thing left

for

me

to state

по

the

present occasion, for Your

!?

Grace's information, it is add, - that the practice alluded to in Paragraph No 24 of my

Vince

63

Memorial has, the presentation of the

Jame here

ما

the Governos

in August last, been discontinued by the Colonial Secretary, -

Mr Mereer acting for Colonel

Caine

absent

on

both when he is

leave and sick

at home unable to attend Office; but the practice of my drafting letters for the Colonial Secretary, by his

desire, still

also, as

continues. I am

formerly, occasionally honored by the Governor's Directing me to draft his Despatches to the address of The Secretary of State..

1XT

:

R.

-

1

Respectfully tendering

my dutiful sense of gratitude for having enabled me

bring my

to

Memorial of the

13th August 1853, to your Grace's notice and consideration, through the official medium of this Excellency the Governor,

I have the honor to be, With the greatest respect,

My Lord Duke, Your Grace's,

most obedient and Most humble Servant,

La Ahuara e Castro/

Clerk of Councils, and

Chief Park and Keeper

of

Necords in the Colonial Terretary's Office.

10

Duplicate

Alle ast

هبان که میام

1953.

J

Government Offices, 64

Vistoria, Hongkong,

17th August, 1853.

My Lord Duke,

I beg leave

mosh

respectfully to inform your Grase, that

on

the 15th distant

I requested Mr Mereer, the Colonial Treaswer, acting for Lieutenant-Colonel Caine,

Colonial Paretory and Auditor General, to

lay before the

letter which I

Lovernor

يه

addressed His Excelling

Memorial of mine

covering

a

His Grace

the

Duke of Newcastle,

Principal Secretary of State for

the Colonies,

fo

fo

fo.

4

R.

be

to your Grace, to transmitted by the mail Steamer of the 23rd Instant_

Memorial

the letters and

were

laid before

hir Grorge Bonham, and

nearly

an

hour afterwards

His Excellency sent for me

-Said: -

"1

and

that it was

entirely

out

of question as

Memorial

Fermer

"to forwarding my

the

"of the 23? Instant."

2ndly" that it "impossible that

"1

was

hin

Mereer had made use "If the expressions stated

in

Paragraph 1.12 of

"my Memorial", "- to which

ات

I respectfully replied, that "they still

resounded in

in my

ears.

3

zurly his George Bonham

then told

me

"You have been

И

Confident, and

"You to

I

Well;

my

advise

take out there

"words" (pointing to the

insulting language

used

Mr Merser towards me),

" prow Your Memorial; an "because, if you do not I shall have to

"дою,

"call upon

Mr Mercer

"for his report

"and the

that this

"things

on

them,

chances are

will contain

that will be far

"from agreeable to you,

"and

which I shall be

R.

F

t.

bound to send to the

"Duke of Newcastle." _ His Excellency prefed me

:

withdraw the

above

to

expressions; but I respectfully

declined to

retrach

any

of

the statements I had made

in

the memorial. this

Excelbury then

Very well, just

"like;

rejoined.

but mind

as

Zow

zow,

"don't say hereafter that "I did not speak to you "in time. _ I will refer, "then, four Memorial to "Mr Merser for his report,

abide

" and Zou must

зог "the consequences," - to

which I respectfully replied

in

the affirmative, begging of this Excellency to forward

T

the memorial, with Mn Mercer's report thereon!

to your Graze, by thes

mail of the

out-going

5.

23rd Instant. _ this request

was again refused, Sir George saying that Colonel

faine

aine was

was

was absent, and it necessary that his

Report too, upon my

Your Grace,

Statements to should accompany

the

Memorial. The Governor then decided, and promised

the

me that he would forward the Memorial

to Your Grace by first Mail Steamer of September next, - when I thanked this Excelleney and withdrew from his Room._

E

i

I

Yesterday morning.

Excellency, after seeing Merser, sent

said that

His

hin

again for

me and

my

Memorial

I was "disrespectful

i

disrespectful to fo lovel

Caine and Mr Mercer," and

that

he

would not send it

to your fraces, desiring me

at the

same time

the papers back..

to take

I

again

urged the transmission of my

Memorial

to

Your Grace, but

His Excellencey positively declined doing to; - when I respectfully

begged of His Excellency

to

to me

retrom the memorial to through the bating Searetary (Mr Merser), by stating in

writing

the Governor's reasons for dealining to send my Memorial to its destination.-

7

Ap a

o'clock

in

quarter to 4 the afternoon of

this day (the 16th) I received His Excellency

from

a

letter

(without date) returning to me

the Memorial, the letter I addressed this Excellency covering

the

same

letter

مه

well as the

I wrote to hun mereen._

Under these

cireum

*

= Stannes, I beg most humbly, and most respectfully to

N.!. submit

тур

said Memorial

as it

to your Grace, I just

at as returned to me), together

letters above referred

стру

was

A.2.

1.3. with the

to, as

well as

NH.

Copy of the

Nt letter which this Excelleney

The Governor address

me

was pleased to

on the 16th histon:

Respectfully hoping

י

&

(NI)

that

my

conduct and proceedings

Duplicate.

Countenance

of

throughout, will merit the

approval and

Your Grace,

ве

I have the honor to be,

ло

With the greatest respect,

My

Lord Duke,

Your Grace's, врачев

mosh Obedient and

Most humble Servant,

Lidi Ahmada e

(the)

Clerk of Councils, and

Chief Work and Keeper of Records in the Colonial Secretary's Office.

Лир

68

1

Government offices,

Victoria, Hongkong, 13th August, 1853.

Lord Duke,

I beg leave most

вед

respectfully to approvat your Grace, and to represent

follows:-

ay

1.

enter

I had the honor to Her Majesty's Service

Superintendency

in

the

under

china,

in

Captain Charles

Elliot, A. M., on the 1th January,

1837.

2.

His Grace

Hongkong being declared

the Duke of Newcastle,

Her Majesty's Principal Secretary

of State for the Colonies,

fo.

fe-

te.

¡

!

F

Nil

2

:

ä

British Colony

Sir Henry Pottinger, Baronet,

to

in

· June, 1843,

addition

appointment, in

my former

which offices

69

appointed me

Chief Clark and

I

was confirmed by

Earl

the

Grep

in

Keeper of Records in

Colonial Secretary's office to this Covernment. _ I beg to

вед

append here, for your Grace's

information,

that high Officer to

w

letter from

Document A.

my

Document B.

содиет

well as

a

address accompanying

Certificate of my under him,

Chang

Certificate from Mr Worsham Dement C

then Deputy Colonial Seating

of Hongkong. Sir John Davis,

3.-

حسن

Baronet, selected me Desember, 1846, for the Offices of Clerk of the Excentive and Legislative Councils of Hongkong,

in

Document D.

Despatel 176 of

13th March, 1847.-

4.

on the 13th October,

سی

1851, His Excelleney Sir George

Document E. Bonham appointed perform the

Document F

те

to

duties of Colonial

Varetary ouring

ete

absence

of Lieutenant-Colonel (then major) Caine at Shanghai for six

-

weeks, notwithstanding the efforts of Mr Hillier, the Chief Magistrate of Police, who

laid

claim

to occupy the

temporary post; - a

which

circumstance

compelled me

to address

to Sir Ginge Bonham the

accompanying better,

which I

A

--- ---

!

4.

.:.

now

вед beg to submit for your Grace's information._ this

letter

was approved by this Excelliney, and the only objection to it

was

всем

the

last paragraph, bermuse his

George

was

report this

not disposed to

absence of Colonel

Caine, that absence being

murely

relaxation from

duty for six weeks

as laid down in

year, as laid

Colonial

5.

James

+

70

5.

the Lieutenant Governor, Major-

General Jervois, kt., who had

then, for the first time,

Linke

his arrival here in

April, 1851, entered

apon

the

duties of his office, - in the absence of the Governon_

6.

in the

who

Regulations.-

this

On the 29th of the month! October),

r

Mr Merser, the Colonial Treasurer,- (another Officer of this Government

considers himself to

Document G.

in

Sir George Bonham left unexpectedly for the Northern Ports, and I was left charge of the Office of Colonial Secretary under the Honorable

in

have

a

claim

right to

the office of Colonial Secretary,

whenever that Officer absents himself from the (long),

at this time absent

on

was

leave

England, and had returned

the 15th

to Hongkong November, 1851, as

Document H.

and the by the

is shown

enclosed Notification

6.

issued by order of the Lieutenant_ -Lovernor, and signed by

те

in my expreity of acting for the Colonial Secretory,- which functions I exercised

up to

when

the 24th November,

Colonel

to his duties.

7.

Caine returned

In January, 1852,

(two month's after Mr

Merser's arrival

I was

the

again

7.

came

outi

that Mr Mercer with Sir John Davis in May,

1844, as

Private Secretary; and

the 25th October of

the

same year fir John Davis

appointed him to act as

Clerk

to the

Chief

Colonial Treasurer,

in which situation he continued

to the

up to

ир

the 3/4 January, 1845;

and, on the resignation of

hur

o'xtaly, Montgomery Martin, Sir John Davis appointed him Acting

in

the Colony),

1845.

entrusted with

Colonel Caine

duties of Colonial

Secretary, when

applied for 8 days' heave of

absence..

better to

the enclosed

J.

the address of the Dreument I.

Chief Magistrate conformes

the

8.

above statement. -

I beg here to observe

Colonial Treasurer, in

office he was

which

altimately

confirmed by Earl Erez August, 1847.-

I

make

in

this

statement to show to your Erase that, if regard be had to Seniority, this officer is my junior in the Service by upwards of seven Zears.-

j

18

9.

Towards the end of

72

جو

leave for 4 days,

was going

on

I in

and

even desired

me to see

Marsh, for several days April, and during the greater part of June, 1852, I was

unable

to

attend office,

a levere

from the results of inflammation of the right July following, I

eye.-

hu

applied for

of

leave

35 days absence for the restoration of my health, which leave I was subsequently extended to the 15th betober, 1852, as I already reported

approved of by Secretary his John Pakington, Baronet, in Despatch No 32 of 25th betober, 1852.

вно

on

and Tinee

the 3rd November

following, Colonel Caine

10.

told me

only that he

un Sheriff Mitchell respecting

Some

remuneration

assigned to

a

to be

Clerk who had

been temporarily employed by him by order dy

lin George

Bonham. _ from this I naturally assumed that, as a matter of course, his duties would be performed by

as

on

me

formerly; and, consequently,

the 5th November,

being occasion

Chere

to write,

to

two letters

without loss of time, to the Aating Attorney General, love being served

a

notice of

Protest

against that officer by

Fishbourne of

Commander

Her Majesty's Steam Hoop "Hermes"," and the other about

!

7

:

10.

mikh

a

معلم

of ejectment requiring

his legal advice), I drafted

these

letters by order of the Acting Governor, General Jervois, and this Excellency approved of them. The Rating Governor then enquired by whom the

letters

во

would be

I replied, by

signed, and

те

in

the

absence of the Colonial Secretary,

which

11.

was

done.

The next morning, (the 6th November), Mr Mercer made his appearance at the Colonial Secretion's Office. – The Legislation Council met on

and it being over, that officer, whilst I was

that day!

still

in

the

Council Room

minutes, came

to

drafting my

enquired by what

me

and

authority I had signed the two letters abovementioned; - that he

would

on

write

to folmel Caines

the subject, and that he

should

those

not

letters

from the

12. –

be satisfied until

were withdrawn Records, and cancelled.

The Acting Lovernor

hat left

the

Office at this

time; but feeling myself

extremely surprised at Mr

Mereer's

enquiry

and remarks,

I went to him and stated

I signed the letters.

that

as

Chief Clerk in the Office,

acting for and in the absence If the Colonial Secretary,

I had some

on

former

as

vccasions. This explanation of my

conduct, I regret to!

12.

mention to your frase,

was

styled by that officer, in

tone

and

most assuming ungentlemanlike manner.

ал

gross impudence and atrocious

audacity"

on

my part; - words

which he persisted in making

use

of

more than once, on my remonstrating against their applicability to

my conduct- when I left him.

13.-

Colonel Caine returned

to his duties

on

the morning the 8th November, and I q immediately went to him and represented what had taken plase between hun mereer

and myself._ Colonel Caine said that he had received

a note from Mr Merser

!

...rk.

74

complaining bitterly against me for having assumed,

m

in question, che

ccasion in

مع

discharge of the duties

the

appertaining to the office of Colonial Secretary; and Colonel Caine, whilst admitting

in

13.

the most flattering terms the assistance which I have constantly rendered him in the performance of my

his

duties

as

immediate Subordinate in the Establishment since

June, 1846, observed fault of to provoking

that the

نه

misunderstanding between Mr. Mercer and myself, (and for which he felt extremely sorry), was entirely his, - because he had not at the time that In Ierser

told

me

ER

14:

was

14.-

to act for him._

requested

Colonel Caine then

me

to wait

on

an

Mr

Mercer and offer him apology for having performed

the

duties of Colonial Secretary; but this I instantly declined, saying that I was the offended party, - adding, at the same I time, that, irrespective of my having rated for Colonel Caine subsequent to betober 1857, it

was

also

the

rule

in

New

South Wales (and I believe in other Colonies), for the Chief

Clark

in

the office to undertake the duties of the Colonial Secretary when absent, as I showed him from sundry Printed Papers, being Proceedings If the Legislative Council of that

Colony presented to the lovernment & Hongkong,

15.

75

and well

from letters

че

record

as from

of

Подкар

addressed to Colonel Caine by Mr Elyard, Junior, acting for My Secretary Thompson. -

15.

deny

Colonel Caine did not the justice of my case, and said that he would sheak

to the Acting Lovernor; but that, in the meantime, he would go and offer

aw

apology to Mr

Mereer, for the fault

was

entirely

his; - which he did._

16.-

nor came

The Acting Governor

in the course

to the offices

offices in

of the forenoon (8th November),

desired me and Colonel Caine desired

not

to speak to this Excellency

ER

P

#

17.

16.

at

on the subject, - saying that he

would arrange

all. - Colonel

Caine's last words to me

the office; before he had seew

General Jarvois

were

to ascertain

my wishes about the cancelling

or

not

addressed by

очеред

the

me

tivo

letters

Attorney feneral, the point

now insisted upon by Mn

Mersey, as

Colonel Caine

18.

to the Asting

very

Secretary's office.

On the 23?

mouth, November, 1852),

&

this

Colonel

Caine

went again

on

leave for

one

day, and to

my

268 1

the 5th November, 1852),

which

gave

مد

much offence

to the

Colonial Treasurer,

stand to this date

de

ст

records

Ą

the

Colonial

informed

me.

My reply was

simply this: - Sir, and

I

Do justice, amo satisfied."_

17.

told

me

had been

Nothing more

was

after Colonel faine with the acting Governor; but I beg to states, for your Grace's information, that the letters, (~ 267 and

astonishment he said that

Mr Merser would act for

м

hims.-

with him; but the

answer

respectfully remonstrated

was,

that

his

was

high

a

Office and should be unders

= taken by

an officer of similar rank. _. I urged my former

reasons, and right in the routine of Vervice, and said

also

that the

Colonial

VAY

18.

Secretaries of other Colonies were equally high officers

with

himself, - notwithstanding which

the Chief Clerks there performed the duties of their immediate Superiors in the Establishment, during their

absence.

My

representations to Colonel Caine,

from time to time, have proved avail; and I grieve to

of

no

report to your Grace that,

ever

Linse

the

mouth of

November, 1852, I have been subjected to

the vexations

position of having put over officer who has so

me

an

grossly insulted me performed my duty.

!

for Laving

19.

hin George Bonham returned from England in February

!

last, and I informed His

Excellency of the insult I had

received from Mr Mercer. _ I have also,

on

every

occasion

that Colonel Caine has been

on leave, - entrusting

absent

the discharge of his duties to Mr Mercer, - respectfully represented to this Excellency the hardship of my

case

and the public refletion

cast upon

вир me; but His

19

ry vy

Excellency always said that it

did not signify at all, and

that it

would

detrimental

be

advance

20.-

in

ماء

Mo

way my

in the Service. _

aine, since

Colonel Caine,

he has recupied the post of Colonial Secretary, has,

:

20.

from time to time, had

relaxation from duty by merely applying verbally to the Eovernor

for such purpose, and the only instance

on

record in

letter

in

which he addressed

applying for have

a

was

betober 1851,

when he went to Shanghai for six weeks, as stated above. But

ow

the

2nd instant, contrary to his

custom, he made

application

يه

formal

in writing for

leave for 14 days to visit Macas, and had it num

in

numbered

the Letter Registry Book of the Colonial Secretary's Office._

concludes by

This letter

stating-

"

The Honorable

Mr Merser will

with your

"Excellency's permission perform

1

t

His

नौ

2.1.

78

"the

my

duties of my office during

absence. _ It was

"

It was handed

to me for record in the usual

and had the following

manner, and had

endorsement thereon z

Excellency the Governor : -

Approved and Sanationed.

1. G. Bonham,

Lovernor."

21.-

On reading

this letter,

and the above endorsement,

I waited

the Governor, and

respectfully represented to this Excellency

mes

22.-

the injustice done

On the evening of the

gth Instant Colonel Caine left the Colony, and the next morning

the Colonial

Treasurer made his official

the office as

at the

appearance at

}

R.

22

acting for the Colonial vecretary

and Auditor General. -

23.-

Sir George Bonham

appeared later,

when I called

upon him and respectfully requested permission to bring

to your Grace's

my

case

notice, which permission

instantly accorded

was

this

Excelleney..

24.-

Я вод

to submit

now

to your Grace that whenever

Colonel

Caine

consequently

is sick and

unable to attend

Office, the practive has always

been this:- Colonel Caine

Lends

та

all

the official

crouspondence addressed to him,

and requires me his duties

to carry at the office, by

the letters to

my submitting the

}

the Lovernor, and receiving

23.

22

His

Excellency's orders thereon, which

I do; and when

the

any

letters

received

call for

an

answer, thar

answer

by order

of the lovernor is prepared by me, submitted to hime for approval, and then

Ch

fair copy mare out and

Tent to Colonel Caine's house for his signature.

25.-

remark

head off

a

I beg further to

вед

that whenever the

Department in this Colony has been granted leave of absence, his duties have invariably been under. =taken by

his immediate

Subordinate in the Establishment,

a s

will appear from Despatches addressed to the Colonial Office;

יווי

I

24

in

and the only exception, - casting reflection upon the character of the oldest Civil Servant in China; - has occurred, since November, 1852, the Department of the Colonial Secretary, the Chief Clerk of which office hold's also the higher rank of Clerk of the Excentive and Legislative Councils of the Colony!

26.-

Under these circumo= =stances, I most respectfully submit all of the foregoing Statements to your Grace, for consideration and decision; and I, at the same time, most humbly pray that Your Grace will decide, - whether the duties appertaining

if fit

This quarters to

M.

25!

to the Colonial Secretary of 80

Hongkong, when that officer is

bave, should continue

absent on

to be performed by the Colonial Treasurer,

whether they should,

от

in the usual routine of Service,

devolve деловое прои

immediate Subordinate to the Colonial Secretary

Establishment.-

27.-

If Family connection

j

me

as

the

in

his

has

any

character of

influence upon the

Public Servant, -

as

to

نه

the respectability of

very

my parents (now no more) and relatives, I would respectfully refer your Grace to the undermentioned Gentlemen, all of whom are now in England and who late father, my

Knew

.

I

26.

Colonel D'Almada, and family, well; viz: - Governor Elliot, of Bermuda, Mc Johnston, late Secretary to the Super- in China; Mr

M.

=intendency Plowden, and Mr Astell, I. P., Directors of the East India Company, and Sir James Matheson, Bart, Mr. P._

28.-

as

Respectfully offering

excuse for intruding upon Your Grace's valuable time

анд

attention, the conviction that I have served. Her

Majesty for 16 years and

8 month's to this date, -

honestly and faithfully,

to the

and

best of my ability,

I have the honor to be,

With the greatest respect,

My

Lord Duke,

Your Grace's,

most obedient and most humble Servant,

Lidi Ahmada

Clerk of Counails, and

27.

81

Chief Clark and Keeper

Records in of in

the

Colonial Secretary's Office, Hongkong.

28.

Copy

A.

My dear Ahmada,

I hope the certificate

29

82

I

send will be satisfactory to you.

:

Sam

I have

not time to corite.

harder worsted here than in old

times at Stongsong--

Iwish

you

all health

سے

and prosperity, anddam always

Your's very sincerely,

Signed) Henry Pottinger.

th

February 10th, 1855.

(hue (ay) Lai thare Cosho

EB.

דיי

±

1

30

Copy

On

my

B.

arrival at Macao in August

1841, Sound Mr Almada e Castro

employed as second Clerst in the

लो

31.

83

Office of Her Majesty's Plenipotentiary and Chief Superintendent of Trade, where

he continued to serve till the end of the

other changes,

year 1842, when, among

consequent upon Stongstong having

been constituted a British Colony,

he

was appointed Chief Clerke in the Colonial Office in that Island, and continued in that appointment up to the time of my departure in May 1844. Having

now been applied to by t Almada for a testimonial of his conduct,

Shave

o

during the whole of the above

much pleasure in stating that

named

!

עזו-

132

32..

period i.e. from August 1841 to Mary

1844, Mr Almada gave

Gentlemen under

Copy

me and the

7

under whom he was im-

mediately serving entire satisfaction

in the performance of his duties, and,

as for

ав

Shad the means of observing,

appeared to morit the esteem of all

with whom he was associated.

(Signed) Powry Pottinger.

Government House,

Guindy Park, Madras,

9th February, 1853.-

(True Copy.) Saithande latte

حماك

b.

33

84

During the time that I was Deputy Colonial Secretary of Hongkong

Mr Ahmada was the Chief

Clerk

in the Colonial Department and shave much pleasure in stating

that he always gave

me the greatest

ave me

-satisfaction in the performance of his

71

fficial duties which were invariably

00

discharged with much real and

curacy,

In both his official and priva

and jirivate Capa =

city

I have always believed Mr Almada

to be deserving of high esteem and Confidence.

Government House,

Guindy Park,

Madra 5, 10 Januar, 1853.

Signed) Richard Wiosnam.

(one Copy)

:

32

Copy

D.

Soumment Notification,

Government

His Excellency The Governor and

85

35

Commander-in-Chief has been pleased to appoint Leonardo d'Almada e Castro, Esq., Chief Clerk in the Colonial office,

to be Clerse of the Executive and Legistative Councils of that Colony. -

کی

By onder

Signed) W. Caine,

Colonial Tieretan

Colonial Offic, Victoria,

Pongtory, 30. (December, 1846.

(True Copy)

1

Lidi Theara Caths,

I

i

+

[36

36.

(Copy)

&.

30171

Sir,

Colonial Secretary's Office,

Victoria, Hongkong,

H

13. Actober, 1857.

بزرگی

86

Being about to proceed

of absence from the Colony,

on

leave

on sick

Certificate, for six weeks from the 15 Instant,

Tarn directed by this Excellency The Governor

Colonial

to inform you that the duties of -Score Car, will be performed by you, during

absence.

my

Lidishnada & Castro, Eng,

Clerk of Councils and

I have the honor to be, Sir,

Your mo It obedient Servant,

Chief Clerk in the Colonial.

(Signed) 10. Caine,

Colonial Secretary

(Bru Copy)

Sconton's office. Editheade Casters

38

}

J

بورت

Copy

Sin

Colonial Secretar's Office, Victoria Hongking,

16th October, 1857.

Icannot allow this oppor-

_tunity to pass without, thus.

87

Officially tendering to your Excellency my dutiful actron ledgments for the justice You

have done me,

to

by appointing me

perform the duties of Colonial Secretary during the Componry.

on

absence of the Honorable Major Caine -

Your Excelling whose high sense of justice is one

This Exaltene

Sir Scory Bonham, H. C. B,

of the

Governor and Commander in chief

ye

xe

PL

R.

:

40.

Characteristics of your Fromment,

will, certainly, not require the expression of my humblest duty this accasion; but Scament

772

tony myself the honor of respec=

fully stating, that Sregard

Comporary appointment of mine

ہو

This

xl an act

of justice towards me on the part of your Excellency, and also at a mark of appreciation of my services; because, had any other Officer in the Colorry been appointed to discharge the duties of

Colonial Leretary, such an arrangement would have cast

indelible reflection

private and official

have

my

Official character –

It it needless, Sixto state

services in the Colonial

ser

my comics

!

41.

and Diplomatic Cepartment 788 in China since that the hono

of entering Bor ellopety's Civil Donice now close up on 15 years.

Suffice it to say that, in the

performance of my duties, Share invariably merited the

esteem and

confidence of all Her Majesty's Representative, in China; names - Captain charles Lilist, R.N., Sir Ster

Potteryer

it and

Sie John Cares;

and this estiem and con

confidence

Futter it with feelings of goatitule, have also been extended to me

by

за

your beeeling

h

conclusion, Shave to entreat- your Excelling to report of

my

Ji 2.

sint cemporary appointment

!42

to the Right Amorable the

Se

Carl Free for his Lordship's approve,- allowing at

the

same time

copy of this letter to form

ہے

AL

Enclosure in your Seciltoncy's Cospatch.

Shave, &C

Signed, Lilithmada & Castro, Offt for the Colonial Coretan.

(True (oby.)

Lai Aheada

Costs]

Editheada Castro.

!

G.

89

GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION.

His Excellency The Governor being about to proceed to the Northern Consulates, the Government of this Colony will be administered during his absence by The Honorable Major General Jervois, K.H., Lieutenant-Governor.

By Order,

L. D'ALMADA E CASTRO,

for the Colonial Secretary.

Colonial Secretary's Office, Victoria, Hongkong, 29th October, 1851.

B

!

R.

V..

JAAN

1.4

H.

30

The Honourable William Thomas Mercer, Esquire, Colonial Treasurer, and a Member of the Legislative Council, having returned to the Colony, has this day re-assumed the duties of his Office.

By Order,

L. D'ALMADA E CASTRO,

for the Colonial Secretary.

Colonial Secretary's Office, Victoria, Hongkong, 15th November, 1851.

7

Copy

Sr &

Sir

I.

47.

Colonial Secretary's Office,

Victoria, Hongtory,

15. January, 1882..

91

I have the honor to acknowledge the

-receipt of your-letter- of 2 of the 10to Pastant, submitting four applications

for the office of & clest and Interpeter

of

Hindustan, Malay and

vacated

in reply

Portuguese,

by alto PC. Retirichy ;

thereto, Sam directed

and

His Excellency the Sovernor to authorize

You to fill up the vacancy by ap=

стаз

-pointing the individual who be considered best adapted to wonder

take the duties of the office, reporting his name to this partinent for His Excellency's information.

?

1

!

¦

1

..:0

48.

The enclosures in

Four

are herewith returned -

letter

I have the honor, to,

(Signea, Latittmada Castro,

for the Colonial Secretary.

C. B Hichertore,

Chief Magistrate.

(True Copy)

Lidithunda

да

(Copy)

C

}

C

}

C

(N. 2.) Exomment Offices, Victoria, Honghay,

Sir.

th

15. Auserdt, 1853 .

49.

92

I have the honor to enclose

herewith, and Ibey Your Execelency will do me the favor of transmitting by the outgoing mail of the 25 divstant to this Frace the Coute of Newcastle,

the accompanying Memorial which Thave prepared, with Your Excellence's pornsinsion-representing

His Excellenes

Sir Geroge Bonham, Bast, KC B.,

Governor and Commander_in_hief,

pe

хо

!

1

!

J

50.

the reflection which has been

cast upon me, since November 1857 by being deprived of my right

in the routine of service of acting for the Colonial Secretary, during

his absence

nee on

o

leave-

Sam, Sir, the oldest Civil Servant

of the Grown in China; and in submitting de enclosed ellemorial

for transmission to the Secretary or

State, Ibey

most respectfully te

appeal to Your xcellency's

UENZE

of justice _ as to the performance of any duties since Jour treelling took charge of the Sovmment

of this Colorry, in illarch 1848.-

I

!

I have the honor,

51.

33

( Segrea) L. d'Mmada Ceaction,

Clerk of Council, and Chrif Clost

in

the Colonial Sheraton's Office

(True Copy) Lathinda Catterf

حمه

EB

52.

1

(Copy) (N₤3.)

}

چنگ

Sovernment Offices,

Victoria, Bongtory,

th

15. Auprel, 1858.

53

thave the honorate request

94

you will have the goodness to lay

accompanying

before the Sovernor the letter to this Excellence's astress,

i

covering & allemorial of mine

to Bi's Trace The CDuke of towcastle.

Shave the horosk Signed, Lidt Almada Core, Clerk of Courts and chis f

Cort on the Colonial,

The Worble: W. J. ilireer, tay

Colonial Treasurer,

Secretary's offici.

actory for the Honble Lient: Colonel Caine,

Colonial Suretary

tany and

Auditor Seneral.

(True Copy)

Lid Ahmada (ather (

$B

1

54.

"

!

{

55.

Copy

>

Sir,

(Received 16th August, 1855, at1⁄4% to 4. P.M.)

C.

(N4)

Mr Mercer who is now

acting

35

for Colonel Caine during the few days

that he has permission to be absent from

the Colony has handed

me

your

letter to

EB

my

address of yesterday's date together with

one to that of His Grace the Duke of Newcastle

duted the 13th Instant. -

The whole tenor of your Dispatch to the

Duke of Newcastle appears to me

so exceptionable and improper

to be

that

ac

Ide

: cording to the Rules of the Service I do not

myself warranted

warranted in forwarding

consider myself.

L.

L. d'Armada & Castro, Esq.,

54.

question would then have resolved

96

I gave you

itself into an appeal against the -Governor_ but Imust rernart however,

that I consider, for obvious reasons - the Office of Colonial Secretary in to

far as regards succession, entirely dis=

56.

chat dispatch to its destination. and

I cherefore return it and its enclosures

to

you

herewith-

23

In Para : 25th of your letter to the Duke

of Newcastle it is stated that my permission to bring your case under

His Grace's consideration –

This is quite true, and had

you confined yourself:

the subject then under discussion, vie, " Whether in the absence of the Colonial "Secretary The Governor was bound to

entrust the duties of the Colonial Lecre.

tary's Office to the Chief Certi

Clerk or whether

he might properly nominate thereto

атр

"other person whom the Governor might

"see fit," your representation evould have been accordingly forwarded, at the

= tinct from the working staff of his office.

Jam,

Liv.

Your obed? Lort,

(Signed)

J. G Bonham

(True Copy)

In 2628/04.

97

}

>>

})

Copy.

Sin

Head Quarters, Hong Kong,

January 13, 1854

I have the hour to actuorüidge

in letter

the receipt of your

of yesterday's

F

date, trammitting, by direction

Grievun, Siz benge Boulam, for my

permeal, a memorial from

fmeter, Clerk of Councils,

L'Almada.

С

and Chief click in the office of

the

Colonial Secretary, slated 175 Auquet

1853, addreceed to His brace the Duke

of teweartle, as ales sundry other

It Colonch Caine

Colonial Scoretary

Ac.

to.

१०.

ار

dreuments relative to the subject

of

that Memorial, herewith returned.

по двиг

In reference to this correspondence,

as

arry way

I have been, in

been, in any connected therewith, I beg leave to requaint you for His Kxeelleney's information, that had the thought recured to sue that WS.Almada

C

лис

Castro could have had

any

intention of grounding a right officiate as Colonial Secretary in your absence Управно

-0

upon my

om

from

the Colony, thus sanctioning his addressing the two letters to the Leting Attorney Several on the oth November (Mr. Mercer happening

just to be in attendance at the

Government

Offices

98

that day]

I would not have permitted him

to have done so; but, considering

that muc

пи

of these letters at least

required to be written with as little

delay as possible, I should have sent to request. M2 Mexec's the purpose of prccines, for

transacting the business of the Colonial Secretary on that recasion, as he had always previously love,

under similar circumstances of

your

absence, during the period of

my administering the Government

of the Colony.

(True Copy)

Colonial Sceretury -

I have, te.. (Siquid) Mr Jerois, Major General

Comms. the Forces in China

!

Despatch 1/1 18/854.

Inclosure 1.3 in

!

In 26257528.

Copy-

Sin,

to u

99

Crionial Sientarye Office

Victoria, Hong Kong,

10+ January, 1854.

With reference to a letter handel

me

yesterday by 119 Almada i Cartes, Chief clink in the Colonial Secretary's office, dated 9# butant

рес cnclosing Copy of a lucmoriah to His Grace The Duke of Niweutic dated the 17th Auguit last, accompanie by Expices of certain letters and Fremments

Hi's Kreellency

Sir George Bonhamn, Bart, K. C. B. Governor and Commander-in-

A

ملو

No.

Chief,

EB.

Mccurrisi of the 135 August,

Jervois on 11172ʻ1⁄2¢hinada's

Permarks by Major-Generai

1853.

137 January, 1854.

|

ì

3

L

÷

per Margin for

the

purpose of being submitted by your Sweellency to the

Right & Govorable The Secretary of State the Colonies; and as my name has keen brought forward in this luemorial I have the hour to report that the mly instance within my Kumoledge in which the Chief Clerk was

Announced to perform

was on

ww

the occasion of my

officially duties,

of my proceeding

to the North, for the benefit of my health in November 1851, Mt Mercer being absent on leave in England, it was convenient for the service to appoint 11.8 Ahuada e Castro to ret

por

and he.

was

appointed

accordingly, Vide Colonial Scerctary's

}

100

letter N 171 of the 135 betoben, auch the application made by Mr Hillier to take my duties, was of the 14th bctober, the

day after 12thunda e Cactrs had received the appointment, this the only effort

made

and when too late._

This was

H

+

by Mr Hillier-

TEBS

On all subsequent recasions when Mr Mercer has been present,

I considered him as acting for

me

during my absence, the rank he holde in the Civil Service coupled with the

Convenience

mine

auch

as

his

Office adjoining

tuncover

his

position

Member of Council, all render

him fitted to administer the Government in the event of the

PL

R.

!

:

101

Governor in his expacity of Superintendent

of Trade being

on a visit to any

any of

the Ports and the Lieutenant-Governo

illuess

or any

compelled from cause to leave the Colony

been the case on more

occasion.

مان

than

other

Tas

me

In proof that the Honorable

Mr Mercer has very frequently actel

of

(always with the approval

me (alw

the Governo) a reference to the

letter Books of my

office with shew

of my office

that in 1848. Letters 1.258 to 285 lear

his signature for

the Colonial Secretary.

"

In 1849 183 and

from

en 318 to 329- In

1850 from 43 to 49 and in April 1852 #85 to 33 are also signed by him

83

2

J

I quote then, all being prion to the period particularly referred to by the Chief Clerk in Porecuber 1950, when

leave, and In some

Juses on

inadvertency it appears from the Memunial of 1994ilmata e Cactus, I did not inform him before leaving,

that Mr Mercer was to take my

duties, it is not improbable that this omission on my part may hue

have

taken place, seeing that I considered M Mercers acting for

matter of course.

me as a

The fret of the Chief Clerk

signing the letters 287 and 288, for

5th the Colonial Secretary on the 5 & torcumber

1852 during my absence, and when

EB.

P

7

102

R.

!

Mr Mercer was

to

was in the Erlony, though

ust at office on that day,

my

was

hought

notice, both by Ms Increen and

luz

the Chief Clerk on my return from leave, I reported the circumstance to the Acting Governor, and His Speelleney in his anxiety to keep matters quiet, judged it expedient to let it rest, "hoping that as a

as a similar occurrence was not likely again to take place, the circumstance might be forgotten: and on its revival in August last, es decirous was I for the question not

again mooted, that I begged

so

to be

Mt Mercer ( when he wished the

letters 267 and 268 to be cancelled)

particular personal favour

as a

to myself, not to bring it forward, still trusting that now

now agitation would be the beet mode of treating

the subject, and on applying for 15 days sick leave to proceed to Macas in August last; I did so purposely, officially, submitting to your Excelling, Mr Merca's name to act for

during my

and which

Me

Mucnsure

absence.

I considered

calculated to prevent any

Misunderstanding, and render

misconception impossible.

on

this

point

ес

During my predecessor's time, & when absent from the Colony, or sick,

usuxity

Mr. Bruce's duties were usus

EB

PL

:

I

performed by a gentleman residing

inditor

in the same house, M. Shelley audito

General - M2 Mercer also

་་་་་

for

Lome

days acted for 1: Bruce, and on this latter bentlernan proeceding to the North on Medical Certificate for three months

in 1845. I acted as Secretary, and afterwards performed the duty

ofor

18

Mouths whilst Mr. Bruce was on leave

in

England, and until confirmed in the appointment on his

resigning. I have cnumerated there instances for the purpose of demonstrating that it has not been the practice here, for the Chief Clerk necessarily to perform the Secretary's duties in

• the absence of that officer, and the

103

9

occasions on which the Chief Clink has signed letters for the Colonial Secretary are comparatively few.- te conclusion, though perfectly willing to bear testimony to the zeal and usefuluere of M d'Almada e Castro, I do most particularly regret that he should have taken advantage of the period регид

my absence from the Colony in August last, for urging

i

the

transmission of his Memorial

through your heellency to His

Grace. The Duke of Newcastle.

True Copy)

Manie

Colonial Secretary.

I have to.

(Signed) W. Caine,

Colonial Secretary

EB:

+

י

از عدد

Copy

In 2628/04.

104

1

Sir

Colonial Treasury Victoria, Hong Kong,

11 # January, 1854.

I have the hour to ackunwledge rescipt"

of your letter of the oft bustant,

cover to a Aucunial

from.

giving

WE D'Almada

e Castro to Stis Grace The Duke

of

any remarks

Newcastle, and calling for any

I may see fit to offer thereon The tone and tenor of

document are

such that

are su

this

if my

remarks on it were intended simply

To The Stonorable

The Colonial Secretary,

FEB.

Ac.

Ac.

Xe.

3

for

the

perusal of those on the

the spot

to whom the relative position, Social

and official, of Mr. I' Almada and

was known, I should

myself

peritate to trouble His Excellency with any emirment whatever; but as Stis hrcellency may purpose transmitting this letter to the _ "I Secretary of State for His brace's

information, I cannot do otherwise than

au

offer a few explanatory words The Memorial is to be considered

in two lights; first, as touching official appointment, and then affecting my personal conduct - With the former point I have no concern; I undertake duty whenere.

as

called

upon;

and am not

given

105

to the thrusting forward of my claims, or the parading of my Services. I must therefore leave this point entirely in the hands of His breellency The Governor.

But the singular attack.

made on me

personally, as it has now been brought to my notice

officially, it is incumbent on me to rebut; and this unpleasant task shall be performed as briefly possible.

In the matter

of

as

the letters

signed on the 5th November, 1852, Mr.I'Almada misled the Acting

Governor, as General Jervois

R.

:

voluntarily explained to me a day

on tun

ago,

and

as will

appear from

paragraph 10 of 1179 Alinada's own

Inemorial - Being myself perfectly

αντικ

of

this

deemed it

fact at the time, I

my duty as the offic

Officer in

temporary charge of the Sceretariat to take notice of it, and I therefore told W. Almade of the impropricty

intention

return.

his conduct, and of my to report it to yourself on your

Subrequently, on the same

afternoon, I was in the Surveyo

whither

General's office Almada, and addressed

came Mr

me with

many apologies and insineas explanations - I accured him that

as

what were

the tours

106

I could not cuter into the discussion with him, but, as he perricted,

I administered a severe rebuke

imptened? temperate I trust, and well-

merited. I Know.

Mr Almada's report, make nine months afterward, of the style of this rebuke is characteristically distorted. Assumption could not exict on my part in our respective positions, and as for grose invult and ungentlemanlike

manner

I must really repudiate these terms now applied to me

for the

first time in my life, and I think that no great Knowledge

mankind is required to see that

of

EB

F

R.

}

:

the me

phrase is the distempered

expression of wounded vanity

that the other has it's

origin

and

in the

disagreeable nature of my reprimand-

I am unaccustomed to

Again, the

use

of

words that do not expreze

a dotted | denis.

a bath. The You 3.

my meaning, and it is simply the is not impossible that I could have employed epithet is void relevaney and so inapplicable atrocious. Mr almada's use

these terms is, I hope, to be Cattributed to his

imperfect

F

مة

7

acquaintance with the English the males

language.

But I am perhaps descending

too much into detail; so let me

denis

107

repeat that, holding for the time the authority of the Colonial Secretary

I decred it my duty not to let an intentional act of

insubordination

pace unnoticed

and I therefore firmly and decidedly

reproved Mr Almada, not in such

his im

terus as

imagination has

begotten, but precisely as I would

reprove one in

my

י

EB.

Į

Min

office,

R

were

it similarly nccessary, a contingency I am happy to think of as a very remote probability.

The Surveyor General

present

on

was

the recasion and will I

have no doubt corroborate

나나나

statement, if such corroboration

PL

9

7

:

be thoughts advisable, but as I

cannot admit that an assertion

of mine on such a subject requires support, I have not thought it necessary to ack M. Cleverly for his confirmation.

There are many misrepresentation in M. d'Aluada's Memorial which I would point out, but that I

observations

wish to confine my to the recurrence of the 6th November, and I presume that there

4 misrepresentations will readily be perceived without assistanec

my

by His Excellency

n

by yourself.

It camust but be pleasing

to sur Almada to have his

Mame

associated, no matter in what 108

way,

with mine, but I must

really protect against this familiar conjunction by which he

assumes

with me,

the credit

of a competition and I trust that he

will in future refrain from giving

a

me the unenviable notoriety of place in his petitions and theminials I am ready to bear testimony

to the efficiency of his service, unte duc control, as a subordinate in Government employ, but "'ne Suton", let him do his duty in the ctation wherein he is placed, and let him allow me, undisturbed, to do mine. It will be for Itis Excellency The

EB.

TR.

10.

Governor and His Grace The Secretary of state to take such steps in this

not very pleasant matter as may be just and

proper; for myself

Copy. P. 13.

I

Sin.

only wish to assure them

that

my

duty shall be done as heretofore without reference to this remarkable outbreak of Mr Almada, who, in

giving me his abuse, has

thus

merited

my compassion, and ter nothing to fear from my resentment.

I have, tc. (Signed) W. T. Meran.

Грис

(True Copy)

Colonial Secretary.

Mr. Mercer is a

good Offices. the love of

this

Letter is not, v

My opinion, & Creditabric to A

AF

Certainly mis

Um

In 2608/574

103

Victoria

Chief Magistatis office Notrin,

Amy Kong, the 16th Bottler, 1851.

14-

I had the hown to wait on

his

his

Excellency the Goverun this morning,

to

request permission to act as Colonial Secretary during your absence from Arnistong.

2nd His Excellency informed me

that

other arrangements had been made

im

ignorance of my

wishes

on

the

subject; and was good curugh is to exprese himself

The Honnable

as to leave no

Majon, W. Paine

"Colonial Secretary

doubt

FEB

i

his

as to his opinion of my fitness for the

or as to the favourable recult

ben or

Office

of my application,

been cartier oppressed.

2

3rd

had

my wishes

Since your promotion from the

Effice which I now hold, this is the

st recasion on which

first

obtained such an cutent

haven

you

of

leave as

to render neccesary a regular provision for the performance of your duty

during absence;

п

other recasions

there have been deputed for this

purpose, for

other

ffices

f

Convenience sake, one

the gentlemen whose

are con

contiguous to your own:

therefore, as the oldest in service of the Colonial Officers, I have thought

110

it right to put forward whatever claim I may have acquired from

a long and I trust faithful discharge

that

them howeven

of responsible duties, of such a nature,

any relief from short is agricable.

4th I trust that the object of

letter may

this

not be misunderstood

Disclaiming all desire to prejudice the interests of others, or to disturb

Best

cxisting amangements, my is simply to obtain dis Excellency's

permission that

my application of today, and what I understood to be it's on vourable reception, be placed on record in

may

your Office

I have, He.. Ligned, C. B. Billier,

Chief Magistrate.

нед

True Copy)

louish Secretary:

1

Copy.

N176.

}

Sin,

In 2620/24.

111

Colonini Seentary's office, Victoria, Hong Kong,

14th betober, 1851.

I am dirceted to acturulige

the receipt of your letter of this day's

date, relative to desire to act as your

Colonial Secretary during my absence.

In reply, I have to inform you that the Governor fully appreciates the

Object you

have in view, as

the yeal and ability you

well

have always

displayed since His Excellency his

been here, and that

C. B. Hillier, regre, Chief Magistrate.

not having

u not

your

B

P

R.

---

L

t

}

!

!

been nominated to act for

act for me,

during my absence, arizes

from

his having been able to make

arrangements for the performanc of my duties during the limited

time

of my

1

leave, without

adding to the onerous and responsible

duties

you

are

already called

upon to perform as chief Magistrate

of

this Colony.

His Excellency desires me

to add that as far as he is

enecried,

your

called

upon

not having been

to wat

for

the Colonial

Secretary in the present instanec,

degree whatever

would in no dec

invalidate

claim

any

you may

!

112

have to the office of Colonial Sionetry, whenever that appointment may become meant; but

racant;

course be aware

you will of

that the

nomination to the office rests with Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State for the Colonies, and not with the Governon

I have, He..

(Signed) W. Laine,

Colonial Secreta

True Copy)

Scoretary.

Mame Colonial Secretary.

EB.

APL

R.

1

In 2628/24

113

Extract from Enclosure M4 in Despatch "Separate of the 27th December, 1848, from Governor Sir George Bonham to the Right Honorable the Earl Grey.-

Mr Mercer, the Colonial Treasurer, has been in the service since February,

for

1844, was educated at Oxford, and is in êvery respect a decirable person Public Employ. His Capacity is for above the office he holds, and were the Colonial Secretary's office to become bacant, he would be a most eligible

person to succeed to it.. I never heard Mr Mercer until I arrived in

of

the Colony, but so highly do I think of his qualifications and attainments, that I have hominated him to a seat in the Legislative Council.. He

B

P

R.

desire to act as

Reply to Mr Hillier's Letter this exte, relative to his

Colonial

Secretary during that Officer's

absence

from

14th Betober, 1851.

the Colony.

Despatch N. // 57 1854-

Inclosure No 7 in

i

was educated for the Bar ".-

True Extract,

infacut

کنے کے

Colonial Secretary.

FC LIVED

MAR.18

1854

114

Schedule of Despatches transmitted by the Governor of Arighting

to the Secretary of State for the Colonies, by the Mail Steamer" "Ganges",

via Southampton, on the 27th January, 1954.

1st

Scip.

Sate of Deep:

B

:

:

Subject of despatch. Duplicates.

Jel-

1. Jany 2° Tramemitting Schedule of Derpatehis addreried to

ci

3.

4.

#

#

#1

the Secretary of State for the Colonies, during the Gear,/853 one

Reporting

an increase of £150 per annum to the Fixed Establishment of the Police Force, from thJany. 1854, and the employment of an additional number

Constables. of chince as

Reporting appointment of 12 Charles Carvalho as

Alone

Assistant General Interpreter to the Government Lime

6th Acknowledging receipt of this braces Depatch. 1925 the 9th September last, and Stating that effect has been given in the Erlony to the Provisions of the "Passengers act 1852, by the isme of a Proclamation as recommended by His Graec.

me

1

AR.

!

1

B

R.

2

1

M

1. of Date of

Jeip: Sesp:

Subject of despatch.

5. Jany & Transmitting a Memorial from M. J. C. Power, absent

on lease in Eugiound, praying that the

6.

#

7.

8.

کو کو

#

May 1

be allowed

to exchange his appointment as accountant and lisk of Deed Registry in Hongkong for another at home and reporting thereon.

Acknowledging receipt of His Grace's despatches

to 1.34 of 7th November, together with letters

تاید

of

Inel:

No. of Gate of geir:

Sep:

#

115

Subject of despatch.

roof hel.

9. Jany. 17 Acknowledging receipt of His Grace's Despatches

to 137 of // = November, together with despatches, Military, No 3 and 4 of 8th Novermber, and Letters of the 32 and 18th November, 1953.

3.

10.

the 5th and 21th betober, and "Circular of 21 betober, 1858. hove

R

10 With reference to his Despatch 1998 of the 28 Deer, reporting that the Superial act, 6 and 75 Victorin Cap. 96, has not been extended to India.

#

2405 Hong Hongrials Tuforials

C.0 MAR.18. 1854

RECEIVED

18 Acknowledging receipt of this braces despatch,

Military, 13 of 8th November last, and Stating

was dismissed

The

that David Connor was

from

the

Hongkong Police in September, 1846.

One

11.

"

18th Tra

#

20

Transmitting Lists of Members of the Epentive and Legislative Councils of Stronghong, for the half 1 year cuting 3/4 Occcmber, 1953.

20 Acknowledging receipt of this braces Iespatch N. 34 of 7th November last, relative to the claims of Mr.L. D'Almada e Castro to act for the Colonial Secretary during that officer's absence on leave, and

therem.

reporting

Maine

Colonial Secretary-

litus

7

No 12.

Financial.

2020 dong trong

RECEIVED

APR.4

1854

Victoria, Hong Kong,

9th February, 1854.

My Lord Ju ke

116

I have the honor to

Grace's information

ciclos, for your Grace's

and that of the Lords Commissioners

of Her Majesty's Treasury, copies of

the quarterly

Abstracts for

the

quarter ending 31°49 cccruber, 1853.

1. Changes in the Holders of Office: and appointments in the Colony of Honghong.

вплес

His Grace

The Duke of Newenstle

Ac.

&c.

Ye.

R.

2. Additions to Salaries and

allowances in the Colony of dongdong

3. Creation

4.

of

New

Offices and

Appointments in the Colony of Houghtong.

Payments of an unusual-

description and for extrandinay Services.

I have the hover to be With the highest respect,

My Lord Duke, Your Grace's,

Most Obedient. Humble Servant,

mbam

**

#

117

t

F

Treasury.

sapul.

1

6.

m ment in g

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71581

"Gurbumują

304

CHANGES in the HOLDERS of OFFICES and APPOINTMENTS in the Offices of HONGKONG, for the Quarter ended 31 December

Name of the Officer who for- merly held the appointment, and annual Salary.

Name of the Officer who is now appointed, and annual Salary,

If appointed by Her Majesty's Government in England, date of au- thority of the Secretary of State.

If newly appointed by the Governor, date of authority.

If promoted from another Office or Government situation in the Colony, description of former appointment:

Date of Governor's Des- patch respecting the Change of office or ap pointment, or the new appointinent.

1853

Column for Remarks.

OFFICE.

+

Mr Grand The Continues to act as clerk to the Registrar General drawing the moieties of the

Colonial Secretary's 4th Clark in Colonial he9b of 21 Beet, 1853.- salaries attached to his fixed and temporary appointments;

letter he 267 of Secretary's office..

Colonial Secretary's

3rd Clerk

gr. 14. F. Hance

£243.

Ira Grand Pre-

£243.

17 Dec 1853..

4th Clerk

Mnr. A. Grand Pre

£216.

M=

M: W. Chapman

£216.

Colonial Secretary's 2-Clent in Harbour

go

letter hr 268 of

Master and Marine

17th Bed: 1983.

magistrate's office..

Clerk to the

Auditor General.

Mr. E. Morgan Dr. H. F. Stance

£300.

£300.

Colonial Secretary's 3rd Clerts in Colonial letter he 266 of Secretary's office 17th Dec 1853.-

Colonial secretary's

letter We 271 of

Marriage Registrar Mr 2. Morgan_

Mr. K. Rienaecher

£50.

£50.

172 Dev = 1853..

مل

до

and during his absence from the Colorical decretary's Establishment, Mr Chapman acto as 3rd clerk, on the half salaries of the 3rd and 4 = Clerks. the duty of the latter being performed on the remaining morety by Mr H Reinhard, who littewise acts as decountant and Cleath of deed Registry in the surveyor seneral's Department, price Tower, abzont: ou leave._

M= Morgan left china for 18 mouths leave on Lick Certificate on 11th October 1853, and died at Point:-de-Galle on the 26th of the same mouth.. From the date of his departure until the 17th December, his duties were provisionally performed by ID: 34. Reinhard on the half salary of the office..

Mr Hisnacker is 2"+ Clerk and Accountant in the Colonial Treasury. Appointed Acting Registrar of Manages with $25 per annum on In't Morgan's departure on sich Certificate..

15OFFICE,

And

CHANGES in the HOLDERS of OFFICES and APPOINTMENTS in the Offices of HONGKONG, for the Quarter ended

Name of the Officer who for merly held the appointment, and annual Salary.

Name of the Officer who is now appointed, and annual Salary.

If appointed by Her Majesty's Government in England, date of au- thority of the Secretary of State.

If newly appointed by the Governor, date of authority.

Harbour Master

Marine Magistrate.

Lieut Pedder, R.M. & boo.

272. Michell, Espre

£200.

Hon. C.B. Hillier regre

$100.

Colonial Secretary's Letter Me 230 of 18th Nov 1853..

Colorinal Secretary's Hetter 920 231 of

8th Nov 1853.-

2nd Clark

Mr. W. Chapman £150.

Mr F. Pedder

£150

Colonial Surgeon Mr. M. Morrison

£boo.

Dr. Ma. Harland [Vide remarks.)

Office or Government situation If promoted from another in the Colony, description of former appointment:

[Colorical Secretary's Acting 4th Cleath in

letter Me 269 of Colonial decretary's office. -

re

117th Dec 1853..

Colorinal Secrotings letter Ne 224 of 21 Outh 1853.

Audit office, Victoria, Hong Kong, 23rd January, 1854..

True Copy I Учис

Me Colonial decretory.

31st December 1853. Continued

Date of Governor's Des-

patch respecting the Change of office or ap pointment, or the new appointment.

Column for Remarks.

Lieut. Pedder left Houghtong for England, 11th hor = 1953, on- Ns of St. Note 1883. Sick Certificate. During his absence, W. E.K. Michell will Act as Harbor Master, with an addition of £200 to his Salary as Chief Clerk in the department under the general supervision of the Hon. C. 73. Hillier, 12g)," who with perform the duties of marime Magistrate on £ 100, or the remaining third of Lient Pedder's half salary in addition to his salary as Chief Magistrate of Police. -

Do

The 9b

of 21+ Bed=1853.

h281 of 20 Earth, 1853.

Mr Morison died on the 13th Orth 1853, from which period Dr. Harland's appointment is to date. Allowed to draw full Salary for 2 months only after which he only receives half Salary or £300 per annum until the pleasure of Sien "Majesty's Government is known._

Agned M. Came

Auditor General.

Junio

PL

-...

OFFICE.

الشباب العاب الجنسية

ADDITIONS to SALARIES and ALLOWANCES in the Offices of HONGKONG, for the Quarter ended

310th December 1853.

Date from which increased Date and description of Authority for

Name.

Date of Appointment.

Original Salary.

Present Salary.

Audit office. Victoria Hrything, 23rd January, 1857-

Nil

ساند

Salary drawn.

incrcase.

Column for Remarks.

1

Учие Сору:/

Maria

(Signed) M. Canie

jued

Auditor General

Colonial Secretary.

120

!

OFFICE.

}

-

CREATION of NEW OFFICES and APPOINTMENTS in the Offices of HONGKONG, for the Quarter ended

Name.

Annual Salary.

Date of appointment and of authority from the Governor.

Date and description of the authority or

instruction (if any) from Her Majesty's Government in England, in consequence of which the appointment was made.

3th December 1953.

Column for Remarks in any particular case,

Date of the Governor's Despatch to Her Majesty's Government in England, respecting and for the statement of any special circum- the transaction in cases where no previous authority may have been received.

atances.

Nil.____.

Audit office. Victoria, Storyking. Houghing. 23rd January, 1857

True Copy. I

Colonist Secrding.

הו:

(Signed) M.Came,

Auditor General.

121

تار سالم

MA

,,,

·

PAYMENTS of an unusual or special Description, and Payments on Services amounting to £200, incurred without previous authority from Her Majesty's

Secretary of State, for the Quarter ended 31 December 1863.

Description of Service.

Amount.

To whom paid.

Date of authority from

the Governor.

Date and description of the authority or instruction (if any) from Her Majesty's Government in England, in consequence of which the payment was made.

Date of the Governor's Despatch to Her Majesty's Government in England respecting the transaction, in cases where no previous authority may have been received.

Column for Remarks in any particular case, and for the statement of any special circum-

stances.

Audit office. Victoria Struphong. 23rd January, 1854.

ernor

PL.

Nil

True Copy. I

Colonial Secretary-

(Signed) Maine

Auditor Iseneral

122

ای یافتن نقات

Me 13.

Miscellaneous-

No!

HEN-778%

123

2921 cong trong

Victoria, Hong Kong..

RECEIVED Victoria

APR.4

1354

My Lord Duke,

or correon

Copy to Home Office for

Ans? 6 May

April 15/544.

No 2.

18th February, 1854.

At the request of

Ins

Hillier the Chief Magistrate of this Colony, I forward a letter from him to the address of Your Grace, together with one to that of Lord Viscount Palmerston.

The letter to Viscount

Palmerston Your Grace will see, is an Application to His Lordship for Employment in a New Police Force which Mr Hillier has reason to believe

е

#

PL

T

His Grace

The Duke of Newcastle

de.

tc.

terbui

ernon.

Barting

tc.

|: 1

ļ

124

is about to be formed in England. -

Mr. Hillier in his letter to Viscount Palmerston has fairly and truly set forth his services in this Colony, and it affords me much pleasure in being able to add, that churing the lix years that I have administered the Government, his conduct, has merited my Entire approval.

the

From the nature of Population of this Colony, and the great extent of shipping that frequents it from all parts of the World, Mr Hillier's duties

us

that

Chief Magistrate have always been onerous, and responsible, and Iam of opinion This services might be made very useful

in the rmployment which he now seeks, should Viscount Palmerston be pleased to avail himself of them..

Lean also testify to the fact

that Mr Hillier's desire for rumployment:

in an

in England

inferior post to that which he now holds in China, arises rutrely

from Circumstances of a domestic nature.

It is right Ishould add, that Mr Hillier though not yet called to the Bar, has rnrolled himself as a student of the Middle Temple, has Kept Terms, attended Lectures, and deposited the nsual Fees payable on being Called._

I have the honor to be, With the highest respect, My Lord Butte

Your braces. Most obedient

Humble Servant.

Malum

:

!

Governo Sir Geo. Bonham, Bt

10th February, 1854.

Victoria, Hong Kong,

to

His Grace The Duke of towers the.

N. 73.

2 meloures -

Received-

of this Grace and Viscount

Hillier to the addrees respectively,

Franmitting Letters from 11.

an

Britain, and

Police Force about to be

established throughout Great reporting

Palmerston, applying for appointment in the new

thereon

Mr. Merimle

Copyto

}

Home Office

Am Apes

2

Your 2921. 42 Kong.

4.0.3761.

Ent

Sie J. Bonning. [END N:24. Sir,

MINUTE 3 1854

·R Thallusin th

WRENO

MiMeor cale

4.

S

MREPeel b

Duke of Fr

6.

125

6th Thay/54 With reference to

Sie §. Bonham's Deep.

J: 13 of the 10th of Feb. East forwarding an application from Mr Hillier The Auch Pragistics of H. Kr for cumployment

in the New Police Fore which den enschored an

to be

was

about Teing forward in lugland, Than to acquaint you for the infor Raz Gentleman Rah When aplication, The dietten

"Thas been Eaidh

Before Dist- Palmerston.

I have-

1

Gov = 2921. Hong Kong.

H. Waddington Esse

1854

(MINUTE 6 #

182. Thellusion 7th

MARELLA

HiMeriaal

VM SE Pel

Dukad Ber

Intades.

Answe

за

Ent

Pir

126

18th April /379

I am directed by

The Duke of Newcastle To Exaussmit to you fin

consideration

да

anned 2 May / 52 The information and

3761

10.154.213.

/54

quidam of Discount Palmerston, The Cope of

ов

Des. From the Goon of

a

Ho Kong enclosing an application from Me Hillier, The Arief Magistrat

of that Colony, Jon Employment in the New Police Force which zu

sector in has reason to

ви

believe is about to be

Gorrned in England.

Jam-

:

A

༑་ ༥

í

My Lord Duke,

J2424/01

н

127

Honghong 10th February 1854

I have the hover to inclose for your

Grace's

persal an application from me to the Right Honorable the -

view

police force, that,

re

Home Secretary for an appointment in the it seems likely will ere long be organized in consequence of the commendation of the Committe of the house of Commons appoint ed to consider the expediency of adopting

a mote

uniform

system of police in England and Wales and in Scotland". Ishall be grateful if your Grace will sanction this applica. tion, and bring it to the favorable notice of my Lord Pal-

merston .

I have the honor to be. My

Lad

Your Grace's most obedient humble servant.

crothillier

Chief Magistrate of Police Hongkong.

The Right Honorable This Grace

The Duke of Newcastle

Secretary for the Colonies -

7

A

ཚང་

123

Copy.

My Lord,

HongKong, 10th Febuary, 1857.

By the righth resolution of

the second "Report of the "Committee of the House of Commous appointed to Consider the Expediency of adapting a More uniform system of "police in England and Wales and Sestland", I find it recommended "that legislative measures be introduced without delay by Her Majesty's Government rendering

the adoption of an Efficient police force

The Right Honorable

Viscount Palmerston.

Secretary for the Home Department-

imperative throughout Great Britain". Should affect be given to this recommendation, in the organization of such a force inme difficulty may perhaps be experienced

finding, at short notice, a sufficient sumber of active officers, and it is under this impression to your Lordships my name as a Candidate for Employment in this new

in

that Eventure to submit

force.. Iam at present in my thirty-fourth year, and hold the Ensen's Commission

as

Chief Magistrate of Police at Houghtong and a member of the Legislative Council of this Colony, and my fixed and permanent Emoluments amount to one thousand Younds a year.. Shave been a magistrate of the Colony for about Eleven years, and

ief Magistrate for more than right years, with the general supervision during

that period of a police force of from one

hundred and thirty to one

129

hundred and

righty men... Commanded by a Superintendent who was formerly an officer of the metropolitan police, and to three successive hoveruns of the Colony, to Sir Henry Pottinger, to Sir John Davis, and Expecially to Sin George Bonham, I believe I may confidently appeal for testimony that shave been up to the present time a faithful servant of the brown.. Little more than half of the Emoluments in England that drow

here, say six hundred Pounds

receive

year, would

would satisfy me..

a

For giving up prospects in China which from long service there and My knowledge of the language and people likely to be better in many respects than they would be leewhere, my principal

the ill health of my wife and

are

reason is

Eldest son, which has compilled i

R.

I

CI

My

to remove my family to England, where children at least must necessarily remain for many years, there being ho means of Education here.. Their traming and advancement in Knowledge Iconsider of such paramount importance, that Ishould be willing to make great sacrifices both of social position and pecuniary advantage, in order to secure to myself the privilege of bringing under hny more immediate supervision their progress from childhood to youth and manhood..

Your Lordship

Should

own

be pleased to appoint me, Ishould be greatly thankful for the favour;

and there would be Ithink ho

difficulty in supplying my place here wither from the ranks of barristers at home, on by selection from persons already

а

in the Colony.-

I have, se. (Signed) C.B. Hillier,

Chief Magistrate of Police, HongKong..

Time Copy. I

Mame Colonnet decretory.

130

RECEIVED

MAR.29

2724 cong trong

131

Schedule of Deepatches transmitted by the Governor of Amyting to the Secretary of State for the Colonies, by the Mail Steamer "Cadiz,

via Southampton, on the 113 February, 1854.

1 of Date of Desh: Jeep!

#

Subject of despatch.

Duplicates.

8. Jang to Acknowledging receipt of His Graces despatch,

Military, N2 3, of 8th Novermber last, and stating that

9.

from the Houghing

David Connn was dismissed

Police in September, 1846.

власн

17 Acknowledging receipt of His braces despatches

to N. 37 of 11 = November, together with Despatches, Military, No 3 and 4 of 8th November, and Letters of the 3rd and 18th November, 1853.

#

of

10. 18 Transmitting

#

Lists of

of Members

of

the

No of

mel:

Executive and Legislative Councils of trougtong

for the half year ending 3/et december,

1/853.

one

Aime

2.

TR.

PL

-10 of

sesp:

Date of

Desp:

Subject of despatch.

11. Jany. 200 Acknowledging receipt of His Graces Despatch

1.34 of 7th November last, relative to the claims of Mr. L. d'Almada e Castro to act

for

mel:

Officer's

thereon.

8.

the Colonial Secretary during that absence on leave, and

reporting

Originals.

12 Feby of Transmitting quarterly Returns for the

quarter ending 3/th December 1853.

13.

"

4.

10 Transmitting letters from Mr Hillier to the address, respectively, of Itis Grace and Viscount Palmerston, applying for

appointment in the new Police Force about to be established throughout Great Britain, and reporting thereon. 2

an

Mame

Colonial Secretary-

Duplicate.

No 14-

Military

4 Atul

132

Victoria, Honghong, 11th February, 1854.!

My Lord Duke

In reference to Your brace's Despatch Military

S. 2 of the 17th September last, Ihave how the honor to report that the three Companies of Ceylon Rifles heretofore stationed at this Colony have been returned to Ceylon.. the last Detachment having left the 27th Ultimo..

His brace

The Dutre of Newcastle,

on

3.

{

te.

te.

te.

1

·

:

I have the hown to be

With the highest respect, My Lord Sute.

Your Grace's.

Most obedient

Stumble Servant,

Stam

1336 Stong, Kong

RECEIVED

FEE.13

1854

133

Schedule of Despatches, transmitted by the Sovetin of Stoughtong

to the Secretary of State for the Colonies, by the Mail Steamer "Singapore", via Southampton on the 27th December, 1853.

1. of Date of

Desp:

Desp:

Subject of Despatch.

Duplicates.

litter femur

91. Jeet 1° With reference to reting Goverums despatch 4 6

of 25th January lact, inclosing copy of a letter Couzul Aikin, at San Francises, California reporting wreck of the Sorcha Martha

92.

93

94.

کو گھور

#

t

In reply to His Grace's despatch 1:30 of the 23?? September, stating that there is no objection to the to the appointment of W. 2. Reimers as Consul for Hamburg at Tonighing.

Acknowledging recipt of despatches to _1:31 28th September, 1858, to.

f

Transmitting Copy of and reporting on ordinance 13 of 1853, entitled "An Ordinance to extend "the duties of Chinese Tepos appointed under

Mel..

inic

Mone

line

kv..

¦!

PG Date of

a cup.

sup:

Jubject of despatch

9.4 Continued Ridinance No 13 of 1844; to determine thein ernstuments,

and to provide for the amicable settlement of Civil

"Suits among

the chinese population of songthing"

Originals.

95. Icer: 16 Acknowledging receipt of His braces Circular

96.

97

98.

#

No of

No. of Gate of

Inel

Desp.

Desp.

N

of the 10th, and despatch 1:32 of the 15. H betober, 1853. nove

21. Reporting death of Mr. Morgan, Clerk to the

23

Auditor General, and changes in Offices consequent therem.

Transmitting Copy of and reporting on Ordinance

1.4

of 1853, "to amend ordinances Po // of 1844, and "5 of 1845, and to improve the regulations for the "sale of Spirituous liquors by Chinese, and the -regulations for the retail and preparation of Opium".

M

28 Acknowledging receipt of this braces despater P. 32 of /5 Oct-

last, and transmitting another Memorial from Mr. Shortrede furging that the provisions of the Imperial act

نه

One

Subject of despatch

98 Continued 6 and 7 Victoria, Chap. 96, (Lord Campbell's Act), be extended to Houghtony.

N.

Ales, Six extra Copies of Ordinance N 4 of 1853.

Mame

Colonial Secretary

134

1. of

hiel.

The

:

:

------

P

¡

Gov..

415.

Civil.

đôi hong cong

RECEIVED

APR.

1854

Wictorin, Hong Kong,

135

16th February, 1854.

My Lord Duke,

I have the honor to

acknowledge the

receipt of your

Grace's Despatch N.38 of the 3rd

December last, and to state that

E.

in granting the late Mr... Morgan

leave of absence on Mucdical

Certificate, I considered at the time that I was not departing from

Rules laid down in the Colonial

His Grace

The Duke of Newwenetler,

the

Ac.

Ac.

be

Lu

way

and than

the

Regulations, wherein it is stated that from Eeylon 18 months

granted, and this Colony being one third farther from England Ceylon is, I concluded that the term of leave of absence from latter Colony would be applicable to Houghtong - but the directions your Grace on the subject will k

•Strictly attended to in future

Your Grace will, I trust, have

· porecived by my despatch N96

7

the 21tt grecumber last, that the leave obtained by live Morgan

n. toas

non without due

neither lightly given consideration, his death having recurred only 15 days after

leaving Hong Kong. Houghong.

136

I have the hour to be, With the highest respect,

My Lord Duke,

Your Grace's, Most Obedient Humble Servant,

!

¦

:

Governor Sir Geo: Bonham, Bart.

#

Stis brace the duke of Swenstic.

175.

16th February, 1854.

Tietoria, Ang Kong,

416.

Miscellanious

311⁄2

2154 chung trong

C.O.

RECEIV

APRA

1854

My Lord Duke,

Victoria, Domy tong,

17th February, 1854.

137

With reference to my

Despatch 1.9 of the 17th January, I have the how to acknowledge the

receipt,

on

the 13th distant,

of your

Grace's Despatch 1.38 of the 3rd, and Litter of the 6th December, 1853.

I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect,

My and Juke

Your Grace's

Most. Obedient Humble Scrvant,

Sti's Grace The Duke of Newcastle,

Received

Replying to Ais

Grace's

Despatel

respecting

the term

1938 of the 32 December last,

Mz Morgan.

absence granted to the isten

2:

leave

дет Аре

Perinte

tc.

tc.

tc.

1

*

J

.r

HM Apl 15

db

N.

15

17.

:.

1:17 Miscellaneous,

Gov 69101

FZ 8068753

Яс

ACEIVE

C.0.

APRI

1854

Do cong trong

D

Victoria, Honghong,

My Lord Duke,

Copyto

Fread-for

conson

25 Aprilf

14. Jerly.

17th February, 1854.-

133

I have the honor to submit

for Your braces Consideration and orders, Copy of a letter to my address from Mrs Morrison_ the Widow of Dr. Morrison late Colonial Surgeon be easy of

Hougtong, together with Copy of the reply that Scaused to be made to that Lady.

His Grace

Your Grace will perceive that

I have promised Mrs Morrison to recommend her lace to your Grace's favorable consideration

The Duke of Newcastle,

R.

tc.

te.

tc.

1

139

i

I

and this Inow most respectfully and Earnestly beg to do.

was

Dr. Morrison during his life indefatigable in the performance of his Anties, not only to the Rich but also to the Poor, the latter of whom could make him no return for his attendance on them, and the

Consequence is that he has left a Widow and four Children Entirely unprovided for, indeed Imay add that but for the aid of

her Family in England, she would have been unable to find her way home, to secure which she was recessitated to

remain here for 4 months after her husband's decease..

To shew the Kind disposition of the late &r Morrison to all classes of the Community, Iwould invite your Graces attention to my Despatch "separate" of 26th September, 1851 and the reply thereto

of the 29th hovember following from which

it will be seen that in consideration of the gratuitous and friendly assistance afforded to the French Catholic Clergy, and Sisters of Charity by Mr Morrison", "the Mimister for Foreign Affairs of the French Republic would be disposed to recommend to the President to confer the decoration of the Legion of Honour upon Dr Morrison, if the Encen's Government would permit hime to accept that distinction"-

In conclusion Iwould be a to

inform your Grace that 56. of the Protestant Inhabitants of this place have also subscribed to rrect a monument to his memory.-

I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect, My Lord Duke,

Your Grace's.

Most obedient

Humble Servant,

Graham

Mr Mercie

h The secul bestrictions referred to si

second encloveure

16 laugh Jr

d en

Ale

is the Des patet. & ig of

8798 Cz

Kery Hong. Pronomict for the

sidevation of the

15 April

Treasury

- They must repose

"Mink - but it

may

cy they a

Bem.

Lief weff

f

140

Gnr 3160 Hongkong

2.5th Sp 4/54

Ches: Fremljav

MINUTE

7. P

1854

2

Millennels 20

EPeet Duked Treas

217 17 Fly

21.

Ent :

Li

Save chuched by the

Duke of Newcastle to

Travail to you-Ju-

the Consideration and

the Lords

decision of the

Commission of the

Krasung the Afpy of a

shopalk from the Governo

of Hony Mary enclosing au a pfelication from

Twos Moniton, Derdire of the late Genial Surgeen, Graying

Etch a

gratucly may be granted.

:

R

to how to excall how to

defray the expenses of the propage of.

ith herself

and her

Children to this

Corentres

Share

Entered.

Goo 3160 67 8929

Mrs Morrison

i

#1854

MINUTE /2 JULY

HR

Narraway

MRElliot

13 Ap

M&Merivale 13 REPeet 3

Surfentirey 14

Is MMr. Morrison

in this

where?

Country,

جهة

Dilstom

346 Kony

Madam

141

14th July 154

H M's Gout

have had under

their consideration

the application for

plummary assistance

aud

which

Newcastle in que

you

addressed

to Sir George Boukamn

one

the 8th February

by defraying the theses of galls last, and Acc

you fancity alone, & fing

меделск also considered the

coxumstance that

the late Dr Morrison

died while in the

j

:

142

R

service of the Gout

of Hong Kong, &to the high testemmy bore

by his. Anham to d purisans suvices

грани

ratureti

to form

of £ 100 antich you

may

receive

на

ke

you

ог

application to the Paymaster General for Civil Services,

Whitehall

Jamr

N. 10. Gor 3160 TJ 592 9

ہو

4. God baine

JULY

MINUTE /2 1854 7. R Marouary 13 MRElliot

MBMerivale MEPeel

/3

ArGeo:Grey 14

1934 Kary

th

July 14. 1854.

Sin

With reference

to Sir George Berkanes Despatch No17 of the 17th February I have to inform-

you

last

that HM's Gout

have consented to

get a gratuity of

beny granted £100, to Me Morison, Widow of the late- Colonial Surgeon

Kong Kong, which

hance

sum will be paid

!

!

:..

aut

Apperspiraling for

of the contingencies

included in the

Eestinaates of Expenditure

governmuit

your govern

Joh 1864. the

For

And wing 31 March 1834

"

Copy.

1

In3160/52

143

Victoria, Hongkong, 8th February, 1854-

His Excellency

Air Senge Bonham, Bart., I.C.M.,

Sin

te:

tc.

Owing to the pecumiary livemustances in which Tam placed, by the death of My lamented husband, the late Colonial Surgeon of this Colony. Lam Constrained to make application through Your Excellency, that a pecuniary grant may be placed at my disposal in order to defray the Expenses of the passage of myself and Family to England

"The late Mr Morrison served in the Public Service for a period of

:

1

:

1

+

}

!

Six

years, during the whole of which

time he was never absent from his Post, though his duties were both in

trying, and mvolved

arduous and

Constant rxposure to a tropical

Sun

IE

was

while

in the +

Active discharge of these duties that he was suddenly snatched away leaving a widow and four Children to lament his loss..

In the cases of Mrs Laye

MWs Layton

and Mrs Commor whose

ylou and

Husbands died while in the Consular

Service in China and whose circumstances were similar to mine Ibelieve that some allowance or grant of money was accorded by Her Majesty's Government to kuable their to return to England, and it is my Earnest hope, that through your Excellency's kind support, on which

J

144

Ifully rely, that a similar grant may

be accorded to me..

Jam, Je...

| Signed, Stannah Eliza Morrison.

Time Copy. I

1

Жен

Colonial Recretary.

AR

APL

!

F

Despatch N. 1757 1854.

Inclosure Hlin

:

I

L

M: 26.

Copy.

Madam,

In 3160/54

145

Colonial Secretary's office. Victoria, Honghong.

9th February, 1854.

Tam directed by the Governor to acknowledge the receipt of your

letter

the 8th Instant and in reply to express his regret that under recent Instructions from the Colonial office it is not in his power to comply with your request, but His Excellency will take an early opportunity of bringing your lase to the favourable Notice of The Right Honorable The Secretary of State for the Colomies._

"The instances quoted by you

Mrs. H. 2. Inorison.

Letter from Mr.

Morrison to

and children to England. 87 February, 1854.

to defpay the passage of herself applying for a recuniary grant.

Governo Sir Genge Bonham,

of Ms. Lay and Mr. Laytion unhappily

do not form a precedent for the Colonial Service as the husbands of both those Ladies were Employed under the Foreign Department.

In Conclusion Lam directed to add that after a long and intimate

Acquaintance with

your late husband

His Excellency deeply sympathizes with

you in the melancholy bereavement

have sustained..

Shave, te. Signed W. Came

true

вору

Colonial Secretary.

Maine Colonial Secretary.

you

N. 18- Excentive.

ơi bị cong trong

ECEIV

C.O.

APRA

1854

3

Victoria. Honghong.

17th February, 1854.

Mg Lord Duke,

146

I have the hover to Advise Your Grace that I intend leaving this tomorrow for the Northern Ports in My Capacity of Chief Superintendent of Trade, on board Her Majesty's Steam Shop "Incounter".

His Grace

Jexpect- Ishall again

be

at my post in time to address Your Grace by the mail that leaves this Colony on the

The Duke of Newcastle,

to.

tc.

tc.

:

R

PR

: 11th March, but if unable to do so, my absence from the Colony will certainly

Not exceed one

Mouth..

During my absence, the Governmrent

the Colony will be administered by Major General deroois, K. H., the Lieutenant

Governor.

I have the honor to be

With the highest respect. My Lord butter, Your Braces, Most obedient

Am Allis

Humble Servant,

Malam.

1:19.

ryecutive..

302 chong chóng

RECEIVED

C.0. APR.15 1854

147

Victoria, Honghong,

18th February, 1854.

My Lord Duke,

With reference

to

His. Sweelleney Sir George Bonham's Despatch b 18 of yesterday's date, I have the hown to report to

your

Grace that I have this

day

accumed charge of the Government,

in my capacity of Lieutenant. Governor.

His Grace

The Duke of Newcastle,

de.

tc.

te.

j

:

Ex

:

}

1

I have the hours to be, With the highest respect,

My Lord Luke, Your Gances.

власе Most Obedient

Arimble Servant,

7pm Jervois.

13 appr.

нт аре

تر

Duplicate.

120. Military.

· new 13 Aful 54 New. 3103/54

148

Victoria, Hong Kong

My Lord Duke

24 February, 1854.

I have the hour to

requaint your Grace that by the last Mail from England. I received

a letter dated Horse Guards

December 24th 1853" from M2 Linday (in the absence of the Military Secretary, Colonce Airey) informing by direction of the Seneral Commanding in chief, that your Grace

me

Stis Grace

The Duke of Newcastle,

Плась

R.

APL

&c.

Ac.

Ac.

:

149

had been picared to concur with this Indship in sanctioning my return

to England

my

as soon as it suited

convenience so to do, in

consequence of the very imxaired

tate

my health. I now do myself

of my

the honor

Grice

of reporting to your that Sir George Bonham, having proceeded to the worth of China, I :um at present administering the Government of the Colony until His wxcellency's return; as soon

which

as

can arro

after

arrange my affairs,

I shall avail myself of the

permission granted

лис

by

Viscount Hardinge, with the concurrence of your Grace, to

take my departure from Hong tong the Overland route to Southampton.

by

7.

I have the hown to be,

With the highest respect,

My Lord Duke

Your Grace's Еплей

Most obedient,

Humble Servant,

MM Serais.

Major General, Acting Governon.

i

H

1

Acting Governor Jervois,

24th February, 1854.

His Grace

Dup: M 20.

The Duke of Newcastle.

received

after his George Bonham's

departure for England

Reporting intended

return

to Hongkong.

}

!

E

Financial

leapy to Lond B pod

Iney Snaps

ayu 19 April

RECEIVED

150

Judy cong đông

Victoria, Honghong,

APR.1

1854

24th February, 1854

My Lord Bike,

I have the honor

to enclose, for your Grace's information, Copy of a List of

9 Lots of Land which were sold by auction on the 2/2t hurtant,

Rental

at an

aggregate

£108. 18.7 per annum. The

on them

premium obtained amounted, as shown by the

His Grace

The Duke of Newcastle,

Hr.

He.

tc.

Enclosure, to 865 Follars.

I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect, My Lord Duke",

Your Grace's

・13 app.

Most obedient,

Stumble Servant, jpm Jervois .

f. i) I

2. FP

пр

Copy jo 5.

ie Honorable

Sin

Surveyn Serverals

151

Office

Victoria, Hong Kong,

22nd

22th February, 1954

I have the hour to submit in the

for

information of His Excellene. The rcting Governor the following table of the result

the Land Sale, held yesterday.

F

Number & Lot

Inland Ste 144

9 192

Fired

Kuweked down Purchaser's names

Annual Rental at Premium

£. J.

25

417

2: 198 417

in.

70 T. Gutierrez.

76 Wee artwang 90 Wei atwang.

5 Aeleons.

$ 351

77

60 John Burk.

9205B 10|14

2050 7

Marine Lot 68.A. 27 3

20 72A 10

g. 73. 10

2/ Rexcorig.

160 Rencong.

203 F. Stewart.

180 Grick Jones Murrow.

Total £106187 $865

I have to. (Algued) Char. Abes. Cleverly,

The

Lieut. Colonel Marine

te.

Colonial Secretary, No. To.

(True Jory)

Maine

Colonial Secretary.

Surveyor General.

1

.:

:

!

3157 Hong động

152

Schedule of Deepatches transmitted by the Governor of Houghing to the Secretary of State for the Colonies, by the Mail Steamer "Malta",

via Southampton, on the 25* February, 1854.

RECEIVER

so of Date of Jesh:

Desp:

APR.13 1854

Subject of despatch.

Duplicates.

12. Feby. 9. Transmitting quarterly Returns for the quarter

ending 31th December, 1853.

13. 1. 10. Transmitting Letters from Mr Stillier to the address, respectively, of His Grace and Viscount Palmerston, applying for an appointment in the New Police Free about to be established throughout. Great Britain, and reporting thereon.

;

15.

#

کرار

#4

Reporting that the three Companies of Ceylon Rifles have been sent back to Ceylon.

Originals.

of

16 Replying to His Graces despatch 138 4 the 3rd

Jecember last, respecting the term of leave of absence granted to the late Mr. Morgan.

16. . 17

Acknowledging receipt. of His brace's Depatch

Jnel:

4

2

Mone

Mone

Y

7

14.

overno

M 1 бр deep.

Date of

sup:

Subject of despatch

tit

suel.

16. Continued. N. 38 of the 32% and letter of the 8*9cccruber, 1853. nove

17. Febry 17 Transmitting an application from M2 Morrison, witor

18

19.

20.

21.

کوکو

"

#

کو کو

#

the late Colonial Surgeon of songstong, praying for a gratuite to defray the passage of herself and children to England, & recommending the subject to His Grace's favorable consideration 2

Reporting his approaching departure for the Northern Consulates none.

By The Acting Governor.

18 Reporting assumption of Government, on the departure

of is George Bonham for the Northern Consulates. none

24 Reporting intended departure for England after

Sir George Bonham's return to Honghong.

Reporting sale of 9 Lots of Land on the 21th Instant

hone

one

Mlonial Secretary

p22.

3772. HongKong

RECEIVERY

MAY 3

1854

153

Victoria, Houghong,

Miscellaneous-

3230/52 -7945153 1220673

My Lord Duke

Aft with Treas: 12206/73

Copy to Freas: for inf:- May 15/84.

27th February, 1854.

I have the homon to

ur Grace's

acknowledge the receipt of your

Despatch 1.39 of the 30th Icecruber last, with its Inclosure, and in reply to

Sance that Mr. Pedder,

inform your

Harbour Master and Marine Magistrate

this Colony, has

Marine Magistrate

received never recei

any-

tes on huoluments beyond his fixed

Salary of £600 per annum.

His Grace

The Duke of Newcastle,

&c.

te.

tc.

է

T

B

Mr. Hillier the Chief Magistrate will be made acquainted with the

decisim

his

of your Grace in from of being permitted to subscribe to the Superannuation Fund, and steps will be taken for the payment of the (due by him (to that fund) in the manner sanctioned in your Grace's

Despatch

now under reply.

I have the how to be,

arrears

блес

With the highest respect,

My Lord Juke, Your Gance's,

Most obedient Humble Servant,

MM Seriais.

يم

M

*

}

A

154

API

Fovernor

Zait

M. Merivale. Forward copy to tag with referemo to 12206

& with the desp!'s

send

also

Letter of 25 Mank last resp. Superannuatin

Extract

Rex & Mr. Peadeis

the repayment of

H6th May 5.

53

نا مرنان

ל --

27th February, 1854.

23.

Miscellaneous.

|

33. chong đóng

RECEIVED

MAY. 3

155

1854 Victoria, Hong Kong

1량

jet March, 1854.

My Lord Duke,

1:16

д

With reference to despatch

P16 from Sir George Bonham, I have the hour to acknowledge the

receipt,

on

the 26th Ultimo, of

No

do 1

the

#39 to 41, the last of 22 January, 1854- Letter of 27th December, 1853.

go

His Grace

of

2nd January, 1854.

The Duke of Newcastle,

:

Ac

tc.

MAR

AL

--12206

753

3

His bance The Duke of Newcarstic.

Acting Governor Jervois,

27th February, 1854.

Metrich, Hong Kong,

Received.

$22.

Superannuation Fund, and stating that has never received any Fees

Hillier and Fient: Pedder to subscribe to the

sanctioning the applications of M2

Despatel 139 of the 305cccruber last,

Acknowledging receipt of this Gracet

the intter Officer

24

as Harbor Master and Marine Magistrate.

Emoluments beyond his fixed salary

Mr Merivale

Forward

семи

send

also

resp.

& with the despot

Letter of 25 March lash

Supeannuation money.

to For with extract

an

xxx y

" the repayment

Hm. May

May 154.

#.

ה

123.

Miscellaneous.

33. chong đóng

RECEIVED

MAY. 3

155

145+ Victoria, Hong Kong

My Lord Buke,

jet March, 1854.

With reference to despatch

P/6 from Sir George Bonham, I have the hour to acknowledge the

receipt, on the 26th Ultims, of following Sespatches from your

the

Ganec:-

No 39 to 41, the last of 22 January, 1854-

Letter

مو

His brace

of 27th December, 1855.

of

2nd January, 1854.

The Duke of Newcastle,

Ac.

&c.

&c.

i

Put-ley

3 ng trong trang

R

6.0.

MAY. 3

Kong

156

1864 Victoria, Hong Kong,

My Lord Drutte,

8# March, 1854.

I have the honor to be, With the highest respect,

My

Lord Duke,

Your Gance's,

Most Obedient

Stumble Servant,

18th Serveis.

N24.

Financial.

71-5

Chopp

Copy to Agent q

19/50

чев

с горчи

אל

transmit to

I have the honor to

Your

Grace a Return

: the Acting Colonial Surgeon of Medicines required for the Civil Hospital of this Colorry for one year,

1.2. together with a Statement showing

now in Store; and I

the supplies

Supplies now in

beg leave to

may

His Grace

request that instructions be issued to the Colonial Agent

The Duke of Newcastle,

to

fe.

1

for

the carly transmission to

A

Hong Kong of

those

now indented

for

legut Seneca ( to supply.

خانم

I have the hown to be,

With the highest respect,

My Lord Duke, Your Grace's, Most obedient

Jumble Servant,

Wth Vermais.

Annext

Bom Mrs

:

Jors 3774 W3 bras.

G. Baillie Ees

NUTE 3 1854 MR Trellussu

11. 14 MEREILA MEMOR

EPee!

Duke of N

6.

2. 24. 8 March 154.

And

July

1844

!

یہ کیا

Sin

th

154

137

I am dincted by

4. The D. of Newcastle to

Kraussent to you

The

From

When of a diese. Zrn M Goo = of 45 K Gorwarding Return of the Acting

KE

Cot: Surgeon of Reducin

farger

Aus 14th pay 104. required for Ft Civil Hospiter

in orjinal.

6104.

off that Whorey for our gear, Egether with a Restemun The Supplies nos Nowrig

in store &

to you

ного

I have to couvy

K. Jeaces Authoriz

Zu Gorwarding the same & HEKE

Jam -

E

!

I

!

Gor= 3774. Hong Kong

158

M.11.

Lien Ger Laine

Fir J. Brening.

MINUTE

APR Pretlusser MRELO MBMerivale

M&F Peel

W. Th

1854

Canda

18721d

Price Grey G

July 19/84

With refererer to

maja Samant

main

"L"Goo = Jervais Desp. H2 24 of the 8th of March Tast I have to aquant you that the Medicines itc_

required for the use of

The Civil Hospital of Hong Kong some shipped board the "India"

Jha

The 15th Mtime for

To that

Conveyance CRony.

I have -

=

:

1

:

Stock of Medicines in the Covernmen Civil Hospital, on the 1st day of February, 1854. -

159

Acacia

go

Articles

gum. 1opt. Pulo:

Rectumn Cantharid

Quantity in Store. Kemarks.

lbs:

oys: drs: grs.

3

12

heid Acetic Fort

##

Benzoie

b

Mallie

None

#

#

Hydrocyanine (Scheck's) Hydrochloric

12

old stock spoiled.

Worke

36

Citric

Mitrie

Sulphurie

5

Dilut

13

Tartaric Other Rectif

Sulphuric Cù ap:

Aloes Socotrin Ammonie Murias

Sesqui-Cark

Inthermid. Flores

Antimonii Oxysulphuret

Potassio Partras

2

4

68

12

Pulvis (Jacobi )

10

10

Argenti hitros

Assafatid. Jum: regin Aurantin Cortex Other Sulphuric

14

Articles.

Balsam lopaite (opt)

Peruvian Jolution

Bebeerin Sulph: Bismuthi Trisuitras

Euantity in Store. Remarks.

160

Articles.

Confect. Dromet pulv.

1

в

Fr

Kiperis higr.

24

Rose Gallie:

110

Euantity in Store. Remarks

lbs: oys: ors: gro:

stört much

deteriorated

Senna Comp:

28

by Keeping.

Colchici Rad. Exsice:

Bole Armen rubr.

Semina

12

"

Calummbe Rad

210

Coccus, opti

Cascarilla Cont

8

Creta praparata

Ь

Croci Stigmata breasotum

/2

Noul

Cupri Ammon. Chlorid

12

па

Sulphas

lubeb:

piper

5

Decort, Alves Co.

Cassia pulo Caryophyll

Cambogia gum. Pulv

Camphoria gum: purif

Calamina prop

Castoreum

Cardamonic Sem: Min.

Секассить

Ceratium Calamina

#

Cera Alba

Cetacei

Rezina Saponis

Hava

Cantharid pulv. Chirette herb. Exsice

38

2

+

310

46

Monk

Monte

34

Chloroforme Cinchouse Cont

fe

Rulo

himanomi Cort (opt)

8

Nove

Diosma folia

Digitalis folia

привет

Emplast. Ammon. Cie Hydrarg.

"

M

A

A

Belladonne Cantharid

Galbani Comp

Hydrarg

Opin

Plumbi Picis

Burgund.

Regina Roboraus

3

3

6

18

3

stock spoiled.

до

PL

Lo

articles

"Emplast: Saponis Retract Aconiti

11

#

Belladonne

Catechu

Colocynth.

Comp

Euantity in store. Remarks.

lbs. oz. drogra

3

Comi

Cinchonce

[

Elaterin

fo

4

Gentiance

Hematoxyl

Humul

Hyoscyami

Jalape

Opi Purif Papaveris alb.

Pereira

Mon

13

12

11

161

Articles.

Glycyrrhiza Rad Pulo,

kuinci

Retract

приве

ras:

дить: Мезінк

ligni Umm immoniaci Butt

Мить

"

N

Benzoin Gulbamm Mastic

Hematoxyl. lign. was Aumuli Lupuli strobili

Hydrary Be-chlorid

A

Bin- Jodid Chlorid

Nitrico- oxid

Jodid

Hydrargyrum

Jodimium

Ci, breta

precipiti, alb

Inube Rad: Coutrit Spicacuan: Pulv Навара нал привет timo

дим Kramerix rad

Lize Ammonix Fork

Cuantity in Store Remarks.

8

drs: gro

lbs:

Ozs:

4

112

4

Monte

+

12

8

13

N

2

213

Acetates

24

Calris Chlorid

4

6

N

A

Rhei

14

Jarayaci

Lone

Feniculi temin pulo:

1

÷

Ferri Ammonio-choria

12

Ammonio. Citras

+ Quine Citras

114

#4

Jodidum

3

Sesqui-oxid Sulphas

ball pulo. klycyrrhiza Rad.

Gentiana Rad.

24

Calcis

14

3

گی

t

Articles.

Liq. Ferri alkalini

**

Hydrary & Arsenie Hydriod

Opin sedatio. (Battleys)

Humbi acet

Potasso

Arsenitis

Liniment Hydrary Comp

Japonis Co.

lini semina

Lint

Julv.

Magnesia Carbones

Cuantity in Store Remarks.

lbs. oz. drs: gro:

1

13-

4

Stock spoiled.

182

Articles

Meum Cinnamom.

inbebe.

Freniculi Dule.

Quantity in Store Remarks

lls. Toys .drs: gro:

A

Lecinoris Asselli

1 3 Prome

#

fr

Inniperis

12

*

*

#f

Lavandul. (Angl.)

Limonis

Myristica Mentha pip Lini

Plive, Met.,

Origani

nothe

не

notne

112

*

Mone

2

14

Pimente

Calcinata

12

FI

A

Citras

Recimi purif

home

hope

4

Ross

notne

T

Sulphas

Rosmarini.

Nove

Manna (opt)

Mone

Morphic Acclas

Ь

#1

Murias

Sulphas

Mezereon Rad. Cort

310

Myrrha Jun

12

дит

r

приве

14

Plenme Amygdal Dule:

3

"

Anisi

Cajuputi

13

Carni

14

*

Caryophyal

Mone

非常

Cassia

12

Terebinthin: Rect. Croton Tighis.

Opine Turcic. Papaveris Alb: Capeut: Fancira lign Concis

Plumbi Acetas

Jordidum

hitras

Piper Longum

Pil. Alves Comp

Alves en Myrrh

Colocynth. Co

112

Nove

19

79

10

110

4

Morke 610

PL183

Articles

Pil Cambogie Co

Cuantity in Store Kemarks.

lbs. ozs. dro

grs:

2

10

1

13

Ferris En Myrrh

Balbain Comp

Hydrargyri

Submur. Co.

Ipecacuan. Co.

3

Rhei lo

+

14

Saponis en opio

Sille Comp.

Styracis Comp.

Potasse Acctas

hone

8

litras

торе

Articles

Pulvis Rhei

Quassie lignum

Enine Sulphas Radix Rhei (opt)

Specarnan

Jalape

Resina flave

Rose Gallic petal Sapo Hispan.

Sargaparilla Rad

Sassafras Lign. Ras:

Simarouba Cort Soda Bi-carb. Pulo:

#

sub-carb

resiccat

Bi- boras

Quantity in Store Remarks

lbs: Mys: Abrio:

3 14

46

13

hove

4

home

7

314

Ь

12

grs.

#

را

Bi-carb.

Sub. carb.

Sulphas hitras

Fusa

Tantras

Bi-Carbias. Pulo

Potassic Cyanid

Jodid

Sulphurst

Pulvis Crete Comp

#

#

Cinnamomi Comp Jalape Co Завтра

Senna (Alexand:

Opin (opt)

Ь

14

house

home

24

Ź

None

Mock spoiled

ممتلك

24

fr

+ Potass. Cartras (pulv.)

112

Culphas

Apt: Ammonix from

W

Camphore

Atheris ditrici

seille bulb exsiccat

Secale Commut

Scammonix Run - Rezin

pulo.

Scilla paulo Denne folia

4

PL

10

howe

عليم

3

Phone

Terror

Zingiberis (opet:)

12

10

articles.

lol : Magnesix Bi-carb.

Sulphuris Lodidum

Strychina

precepit

Sublimat

11.

Euantity in Store Remarks

lbs. Ous: dro: ars:

10

14

2

Articles. Linctura Myrcha

Quantity in Store Remnants.

164

lbs: Ops: dris: gro:

1

7

t

врем

b

Camphorat

10

#

Rhei Comp.

2

nothe

Apt: vini Rect:

36

femina cuisi

Carmi

nothe

hopre

4

Coriand

Огоро

#

Cummin

#

Janine pour

Tinctura Alves Co

H

Assafalid

Aurantir Cont:

Benzoini Comp.

Calmuba

Cardamom, Co.

Cantharid

nove

4

+

34

#

Castorci

Esterhu

12

Cinchouse Comp.

10

#

Cinnamomi Coup

2

fr

Cascarrilla

fr

Digitalis

#

f

Ferri Muriat

Bention: Comp:

H

Hyoscyami

Jalape

4

Kino

2

3

10

14

Scilla

*

Lenna Comp.

7

Jolutani

Valerian

ه نشده از کار را در این باران

A

f

#

#

Zingiberis

Cubela Codini Comp:

Lavandula Comp. Lobelix Inflat

Qniaci huumon

привет

Tragacanth from: Pulo.

Valerianx Rad:

Veratrice

Vinum Antimonii Tart

Specsenan

#

Opii

Sem: Colchici

Mingerent: Hydrang. Fort

Todines Comp Sulphuris

Nox ursi folia

Zinci Acctus

#

Bridum

Sulphas (pur.)

"Zingiberis Rad (4pt.)

14

10

312

N

~ N

12

Mone

Note

12

Ь

~

14

1

2

112

hote

:

+

12-

Ps. 1 ..........

Sundries.

Articles

Cuantity in store Remarks.

165

13

illass- ware.

Articles

Blass mortar 11⁄2 lb. Size

1/2

Quantity in Store Remarks

hove

Tela Tesicatoria

Ahesive Plaster on Calico

26 Sheets

1/2 Koll

Glass Funel 4 Oz: Size

One

Soap plaster on Calier

Nove

Graduated measures, Teyt.

White cheep tin leather for Blisters

Nove

Minim Measure

One

Calico for bandages. bleached

hove

4 ove

Jo

go

unbleached

None

lb.

3

Farmel for bandages

Nove

2

lbs.

おうおうおう

bue

One

One

Sponge in pieces of various sizes

Nove

Vials 1/2 Oz

White

Butta percha, thick sheets for &phints to

Nove

1 My

до

hove

11/2 oz

go

To go thin for dressing sorcs to

E

Paper for wrapping to /printing demy) 5 Envres

2 oz

مل

5. Filtering

Nove

3 by

Fine Curgery tivine

Nove

4

оз

if

if

Stout packing thorne

Nove

oz

Green flat

Three

8 oz

Өз

go

Pewter Syringes

Ulars

go

Lancets

Cont's wine

#/

pinto

Vial, mixed

чем вышео

Nove

12 of

оз

до

16

fo

Only, a very small

number.

Irone

Nove

Moni

hove

Nove

M

Wilt for ligatures (opsiges)

Nove

Asophagusticbes for stomach penpa

Nove

(Signed) Mr. R. Harland, Mr. D.,

Acting blowish burgeon

Time Copy! Main

PL

Elastic tubing for Enema lyringes

Яголь

Colonial Secretary.

Fine tow for surgical purposes

hove

Camel-hair pencils (Middling exzes)

hone

Indent of Medicines & required for the use of the Isovernment livil Hospital for the year

the year 1884..

160

Articles.

lbs. Ops: drs:

Articles.

oys: drs:

Mencia Kum: pulo:

4

Acid Acetic Fort

4

Confectio sense Co.: Colchici sem:

2

Benzoie

Ь

lovens

Gallie

#

Creta preparata

#

Hydrocyanic (scheeles) /

#

Hydrochloric

12

broci Stigmata

Cressotum

ра

оо

hitric

10

Cupri Sulphas

4

Sulphuric

8

Digitalis folia

2

Tartarie

Приве

4

M

Emplastrum picis Burgund:

]

Other hulphuric

Alves Avestrin Argenti Mitras. Balsam Copaibe. Calumbe Radix

4

10

4

Extract Catechu

#

Colorguth Co. Comin Elaterii

له

2

รูป

4

1

Cascarille Cortex

2

Hyoscyami

Cambogia kum pulv.

Cardamomi Lem: (Min)

8

Ferri Ammonio citras

8

PL

Cetaceum

12

+ Eunce Citras

Cantharid: pulo:

4

Lodidum

2

Chiretta herb: rysiceati

نا

Chloroform

Cinchoux Cortex

Cinnamomi Cortex

#

له

Calle Jeulo:

8

Rentiane radix

прист

3

Sulphas

1

2

Confectio Aromat: pulv.

#

piperis Nigr:

2

Ross hall

Glycyrrhize radix

#

*

J

pulo: Extract

Miraci lign.

lign: ras:

4

4

2

2

2

باز

:

:

137

J

12

привет

112

Opinin Jurcia)

Link

18

Phumb Acctas

4

Piper longum

Calcinat:

Sulphas

56

2

H

вит

Articles.

Gum Benzoin

#

Mastic

Hematoxyl: lign.

ras;

Humuli lupuli strobili Hydrargyri Chloridum

Oxcid nitric

Proto. Iodid

Hydrargyrum=

Lodinium

in creta

4

Specacuanhœ pulv.

Jalapa rad: pulv: Liquor Ammorie fort:

11

J

Caleis chloidi

Hydrage &irsenic hydrod

Spir Sedation [Battley's}

Liniment Hydrarg: Co Lini sem:

4

12

M. Amygdal dule:

F

M

+

W

Anisi

Сачий

Caryophyll

Cinnamomi

Secinoris Apelli

Lavandula Anglic

Limoni

Myristica Brentha pip. Lini sem:

Olive

Rocini purif: Rose

Rosmarii

Terebinth: nect:

Croton Tigh

lbs: Ora dans.

Articles

bbs : dms:

4

8

Articles

Potassa Sub-carb

Sulphas

lbs. Mys. dr.

Articles

lts: Ons dro:

Sodre Bi-boras

1

4

Mitras

+ potasse Tart 1 pulv!

Spiritus Ammonia brom.

6

2

Potassa fuca

Atheris hitrici

Ь

4

Potassic Lodid

sille bulb: resiccat

2

من

2

[Potasse bitart

12

Secale Count.

8

Pulo Crete Co.

Scammonix pulv.

"

4

له

+

"

is

linnamom: lo

Senne

Орії-пры

Zingiberis

tennae folia

Sulphur precipitatum

2

sublin:

8

Utrychnis

2

16

18

Prince Sulphas

Seinina Anisi

Radix Whei. Opt.

4

Carui

Specoenowhe Jalape

4

11

Coriand

Cumin:

(Magnesix Carb.

Manna (opt) Morphia hectas Muries

Sulphas Mezereon Rad. Cort: Myrrha kunn вить

It

"

pulo:

Pil: Alves In Myrrh

2

A

#

Cambogia lo,

Ferri Co.

A

Hydrang:

subeminat Co.

Laponis en opio

Scilla Co.

Styraces Co. Potasse Bi-Carb.

له

4

+

Regina flar. Rose Gallic petal Tapo Hispan: Parzaparilla Radix basafras: Lignum

Jodie Carbon Bi-carb)

Jamin

Linctura Hyoscyami

Tragacanth: gun. Pulo,

димо

Valeriana radix

Veratrie

Привет.

14

"Unquent Hydrang: fort.

2

Nove ursi folia

Zinci Acelas

Oxidum

Sulphas

Zingiberis Radix (opt)

له

2

N

*

}

I

I

:

Sundries.

Tela besicatoria 18 Sheets

Whesive plaster on Calico 6 Rolls Soap plaster

2

b

White sheep. Min leather for blisters or 6 skins Calier for Bandages bleached 2 Bolli

"

Flannel...

umbleached 4

6 Yards

sponge 1 b. in pieces of various tiges врожде

butta percha, thick sheet for splints, about 8 superficial feet in pieces.

thin for dressing coreste about 10 superficial fuct.

Paper | Commons printing demy 1 for trapping, 2 Reams Fine Surgery twine & stout packing trine of Each 1 Balls

Pewter Syringes / Doryt

Glass

· Lancets 1/2 Doyr=

1/2

Corks, wine 2 Gross

#

pinto 2

dial, mixed, bross

Pill- boxes 6 Nesti

Filtering paper 1 Reams

Silt for ligatures 6 teins of lizes. 2 Rsophagus tubes for Stomach pump Elastic tubing for Enema Syringes 3 feet Tow, fine, for surgical purposes, & lbs. Camel- hair pencils. I dost various sizes.

Islass.

s. ware

1 Ilass mortar thiss Size | 1 klass Funnel 4 by lize Graduated Ilass Measures, Tizt Minim Measure

Tials / of size White 11⁄2 Gross

A

#4

12명

2 oz 3

00

14

4

12 by

16

21

#

1/2

2

1

"

"

Green, flat. I

2

2.

M

"

FI

#

188

407

Do

lb.

D

Sone of rack size

2 lbs.

go

of G

Signed) W. R. Harland, Mr. D. Acting Colonial Surgeon. -

Tone Copy

Maine Colonnet Secretary

www.

:

:

:

25

liscellaneous.

For 79

79.54/53 8712,206/53

3628/54

ở se trọng trong

RECEIVE

MAY, 3

1854

169

Victoria, Honghong

12/620/52 My Lord Duke,

Copyto Fear for

May 18/54

8th March, 1854.

I have the hown to

submit the enclosed copy of a letter

The Honorable Mr Mercer, Colonial

from

Treasures, applying for permission to become a subscriber to the

Superannuation Fund

similar to those which

upon

terms

your

Graec

has been pleased to grant to M Hillier, vide despatch 1:39 of

His Grace

f

The Duke of Newcastle,

PL

tc.

te.

tc.

i

E

ܕܕ

30th December last.

M▸

ዓ.

Mr Mercer having been in the Service since February 1844, the arrears are by him to the Superannuation Fund amount up to the 1t distant to the large Lium of £395.19.3. (as per Schedule 12-

annered) which he wishes to pay up

and in the mean

within 4 years, and in

time is desirous to be considered

a contributor to the Superannuation Fund from the 1st distant.

The latter part of Mt. Mereus Trequest I have acceded to pending pleasure of your Grace, and the former I beg to recommená

the

most particularly to your

Grace's

{

170

favourable consideration..

The Merits and services of

Mr Mercer have been so vividly

brought by Sir George Bonham to

Carl Grey in despatch

the instice of Earl

of 27th December 1848, marked

"Teparate")

as well

as

to

your

Grace

in that of 20 January, 1857, P11, that there is but little left for me to add thereto, beyond my perfectly coinciding in the Opinions expressed by Ais breellengy with regard to Mr Mercer, and therefore I thus confidently and respectfully recommend that his be prayer may be granted...

Mr. Meinale

I have the hown to be, With the highest respect,

My and Duke,

Your Grace's,

Most obedient Humble Servant, Mt Senesis.

Treasury.

3 May.

Im May Ju

آتا

Joz= 7954)53

353 An

Jove 2628754

3775)

Sir C. Trevelyan.

MINUTE

2 1854

MAX

внед

sang lông.

18th

May/54

171

With reference to

M. Tullused = letter of the 22th decr

McElliot

MrMerivale !! MRE. Peet 172

Duke of Newer!! /3.

N: 25.8 March 137

East, I am dincted of the Duke of Newcastle To Transmit to gon Jen

др

9条

قيمه

The consideration of the Lds Comms of the Treas 3 The leheg of a Sache. Jere

life The Office laden? The Goo- of the Kd enclosing the Why of a letter from the

North Mr Theren, Colonel Treasuren, applying fo Jurmission to become a subscriber to M

Superannuation Fund apor Terms similar to

3

those granted to Mr

Billier.

Jam-

י

Copy.

سندگی

In 3775732

Victoria,

172

Houghong,

1st March, 1854.

The mail recently arrived having

brought the consent of his brace Ti Secretary of state to the requect of Ment Hillier and Pedder who wished to

become subscribers to the Superannuation

Fund, and

My reason

for

not

subzeriting originally having been ~ similar to theirs, I am now desirous that the like favour may

The Honorable

Lieut. Colonel Caine,

Ac.

to.

be recorded

Colonial Secretary-

!

on th

to me on

Mr Hillier

the terms granted to

With this view I have the honor

to solicit the assistanec

of

Ais

Excellency the Governor in

The Governor in forwarding

to His bance this application on suy

behalf.

I have, te.. (Signed) W. T. Mercer,

Colonial Treasures and

Connal.

Member of the Legislative Council

(True Copy)

Monist Seenetary Colonia

In 3775/53

Return of Salary received by the Honorable W. T. Mercer, Esq, Colonial Creasurer,

whilst in the Colonial service.

фантаст

173

Amount

1. of

£.

From 1st March 1844 to 8 July 1845, & £. 300 pannam 406 10 5.

. 1845,31*. Sečt 1846, .£.1.200 do

4

ائی

25th October 1844 „31th Jany, 1845, . £.405 dr

9th July

Ath

108118

1773 18 3

d-

2100

О

£.900 do 2254 6 3

pet January 1847 . 35th pure 1817%, . L.900 do 437 10 0 26th June 1847 - 17 Nov. 1847, L. 450 de 18th Novr. 1847 24 May 1850, L. 35th

May 1850 .14 Novt. 1851, „L. 450 do 15th Novr. 1851 31th Decr. 1853, L. 900 to

#

663

94

do

1915 00

7.769 5 11.

1st January

th

to 28th February 1854, @£.900 đ2

150 00

171919

511

on which the Superannuation amounts to L. 395 – 19.4, 3.

Audit Office, Hong kong,

8th March, 1854.

W. Caine, Auditor General.:

(Signed)

True Copy

Colonial Ricikey.

:

:

!

:

-

!

N26. Excentive.

RECEIV

C.0. MAY. 3

1854

chong trong

174

INTA Victoria, Aughtong,

My Lnd Duke

10th March, 1854.

With reference to my

Despatch - 1918 of the 17th February, I have the hour to report to your Grace

that I returned

учлес

from the forth this

day, and have reassumed charge of

the Government of this Colony.

I have the hour to be,

With the highest respecet,

My Lord Duke,

Your Grace's,

Most obedient. Humble Servant,

His Grace

The Duke of Newcastle

tc.

Ac.

Ac.

Sistahane

!

Mr Merine

Dutley.

May

shop will

I ll

:

127

Financial.

дворо

Copy to Ty for int

vidi : 8.0.026.

no 154.

3777

RECEIF

C.0.0 MAY

1854

đang trong

175

Victoria, Houghong,

10th March, 1854

My Lord Duke,

I have the honor to

the information of your

orward for the Gance the accompar

accompanying Letter from

the Colonial Treasurer, detailing the

шу

measures taken by him with sauction for requiring the Crown Rents to be paid in future in Dollars, instead British Coins.

His Grace

Уласс

of as heretofore in

The Duke of Newcastle,

Ac

4.

to.

i

2

ייד----

4T

:

For

Lone

consequence R

in

time past, the high rate of exchange ruling in China - and

слей

the different rates cricting cren Imouth, the subject of the currency has been much discussed in the Colony, and has resulted in a trini in the Supreme Court, when the 4 Chief Justice laid it down, that

when Contracts were made in

Spanish or Incrican Dollars, the Myment must be made in such Crims, and not in those specified in the Queen's Proclamation of 12t March, 1845. -

Acting

on this principle,

Colonish Treasurer conecived

*

176

that as by the terms of the Lease under which Ground is held in this Colony, it is specificń that the Rents shall be paid in Eurrent "Dollars of the said Colony of Stoughtons "(at such rate of exchange

as is now,

or runy hereafter from time to time "be fixed as the rate of exchange, for

"the

1

the

payment of the Salaries

of "Public Servants of the said Colony!"

the govemment was likewise imaouard to demand payment in Follars on their equivalent - in fact, to insist

on a

specific performance, and he therefore instituted a suit in the Supreme Court to settle the question, the result of which will be seen

+

i

+

177

फ्

from Mr Mercer's report of the Trial, which contains all the particulars

A

the case.

In the concluding part of M. Mercer's letter he refers to a report that he thinks I have lately

forwarded to the Forcign Pffice

in co

on

the

consequence

Subject of the currency of complaints make by the Consular Service who in like manner with the Colonial Service sustain a heavy love by being paid in English money, description of Coin always at a heavy discount with

a

reference

to

the Dollar- the only Coin Current in China. This Report has rist yet been forwarded, but it will be

5

dispatched by the mail cqpected to leave Houghtong on the 27th bustunt. prevent misapprehension, I would sewe that it is only the Land Rents that are payable in Dollars - All other items of Revenue, as Tares, Licenses, to, being payable in any crins recognized by the Queen's Proclamation.

I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect My Lord Juke,

Your Grace's, Mat obedient Stumble Servant, MohamA. Meriale

Treasury.

4 May.

i'm hay 5

كة

25.

>

dir

In 3777/54

178

Colersal Framing.

Treasa

9.

March 1854

is

ей

As the question of the currency now much agitated in the boling Ansequenced of as recent decision of to Supreme Court, and as subject is littely, to be brought to the attention of the Secretary of State it may be advisable to table this early opportunity to place the facts on record, and shave, therefre the honor & submit the following report.

Bythe Queen's Proclamation of 1et May 184/5 it was ordairies stat certain Coins should pass as a sufficient, and lawful temper in satisfaction and discharge of

v

all sebts, Contracts and engagement whatsoever for the payment of money. Of there Conis Gold Mohurs are never seed in the Colony, andth smaller Cons

The Hourable Colonel M. Caine

Colmial Secretary

mentimed

PL

}

i

݂ܕ

2.

mentioned are by the Proclamation limited in amount as a legal Jender. British. Boney then with

Collaws and Rupees are all that

in have le consider; and these, it was understood from the Comprehensive phrase above geoted,

were to be received

each for them at the rates specifici Such being the General opinion

payment of los dues was,

made and received in any of the Com's stated in the Proclamation. but Rupees & British Money whist

were introduced byth Canonissariat bing always at a discount, with reference to the dollar which,

the'actual & practical Currency, Considerable loss & memvenience felt from time to time by

is

Ive re

in the expectation of weld

those who having bindlustest bargains

in Collars, fount them selves forced b. receive British Gold

old or. Filver,

which

179

3

which bore a depreciated Value in the Market. Accordingly live tradesmen two of the place agreed to try the, quection before the Chiffustice.

" The defendant, Mr. Buddell, rented a house fum Mr Laprains the plaintiff; be admitted that the rent was to many Gollaw

be

a

receive

numth, but agreeably & lactom se tendered British money in payment at the Proclamation Rate. Thiith Plaintiff objected to newive and sued for sollar. The are was decided in favor of the Plaintiff outh Ground, that the Proclamation Could not interfere with qucial Contracts, and that where an agreement was made

de for particular coin that particular boin must be pain.

This judge

judgment was given at

a

the last months session of the Supreme Court, in summary Jusienetin

3

1

!

Jurisdiction, that is by the Chief Justice sitting alone without

Jury "On leaming the result, I was reminded of the loss that the Government was sustaining, had Constantly sustained since the introduction of this Coin to which the Chunice and foreign Merchants, were unaccustomed,. for it had long been the practice for the Lease holders to buy British money in the Market and there with payth Ground Cents to the Government, a daring accrued to themselves and & direct loss fell on Government at the present fell on Governme time // 15 percent audit, was plain, that after this judgment British

would be stiu further lowered invalue and the loss 4. Govermentert further increased.

ли

sumey

by

The clause in the Leases regulating payment of Rent.

after

180

L

after mentioning the Merling Rental provides that the sun is to be "fail in Current Sollars of the " said Colony of Hongkong (at

such rate of exchange,

as is now

or may hereafter from time b. time be fixed as the rate of exchange for the payment of the dalanis of the publicservants of th said Coliny. If encloe Copy of Lease for reference

His Oxellleney shewing

kure accurate

ow w my

hin this clause, made us

objection

to my trying the case in the Supreme bourt, and accordingly off issued the following notice without delay which appeared in the Govemement Gazette of the 11th ultibur.

"It is perely notified that all " Government Land Rents, must for "the future be paint in Sollass, acending

4 the terms of the Lease,

Anne Freamy,

(Ligned) # J. Mercer

"Wiston's Hing Ring

9th February 1854"

ды

Colmil Fr casavr.

vertol

:

.

6.

It happened that shortly after the appearance of this notification Mr. Lapraill the plaintiff and successful suitor in the recent Case being in arrears with a portion of his Land Went lendered payment thereof, in British money This D

refused au

and arra

angen

4. Atry the call with him before The Supreme Court

At the next session therefore of th Supreme Court in summary Jurisdiction All 3 and) (sued

(th 30 W Laprain on behalf of Govemment. Mr Bridges & Ranister practising in the Colony appeared for Mr. Rapraik, and J'ânducted the Government Case beth Officer ishhune diately Connected with, ised in a measure responsible responsible

for, the case.

It is needless to derail all the objections raised for the defense, or the arguments by

which

which they principal.

were met. The two

were:

181

of that having for so long received the Prelamation Coriss infayment. of its Plenty Government was now precluded from insicting, fulfilment of the terins

of th. Ichel, and that

2d according to the terms of the Lease it must be proved that the public servants of the boling paid in Collars.

011

wvel

To the former of there objections I replied that Government acting

on the General Cunderstanding

of of the Law as laid down in the Pirclamation had never considered itself

in a position to dispute the payment of the froulents the in Bustich Money or any

other

boris mentioned in the Proclamation, until the recent decision of the Chief Justice when nothing was lift & the Government, But in

P

का

:

self defence L'avail itself of that décision; as shop prices being. universally freed and all purchase made in follow, the only use of British money would be the Payment of Goremmed (Ques 1. The detriment of Government and on this money Govemment would again sustain when paying it t. Contractins.

AloreReefiers or any own mimediate Servants.

but its

until

J

Theived in forst that rented thei late decision of the Supreme Court - no, necesity had arisen for

✓ enforcing, the clarin for sollars. under the Lease. The validity of this argument was admitted

by the Chief Justice,

which

reply objection that I must prove the payment of oublie Salaries Sollaw, I referred to the terms of the Lease, and maintained that is was only necessary.

to the second

132

9.

necessary to shew that a rate was fixed for such payment; that the public Officers woulst be but too glad to have their Falanes so pain, as was clearly Contemplated by the lease, but luckily for my it was not necessary to prove. so much, it was only requisite to shew that there

that

Was a

ase

rate

fixed, and this was done by the Owelamation.

10 this likewise the Chief- Justice assented unhesitatingly, The two points on whist the cause hinged

were of Jothe

Q

ged were

lease a spacial Contract, and

as such coming

Z

under

the

exception made by the Court on the 6th February

2. Is there in the Leare an express or special stipulation for Dollars?

The answer to both these

points

PL

J

:

Է

<

A

11. 133

of which the Government Can

make no use save in

u.

: forcing

them on it's own servants and

making

making them bear what was -two years ago represented

a

as

fearful loss, but which Since then has mereased 50 perleent to their disadvantage and is likely to be even doublet then to the proper

i' amount.

a View

With a Consideration of such representation, if made of have thought it fit forward this report, and in Anclusion I could beg to refer to th. Memorial of the Public Servants of this Colony dated 3 December 1851, 6. Mr Afet Commissary General Emithe remarks therem, andt memorandum on M Emith's remarks, all which documents

Ivere

my

G forwarded to the Colonial Office in Si George Renkumi Cepatol

Finrucial No

PL

poriits being affirmative, Chief

Justice Huême at once, "decided in favor of the Gommment

clauin!

I may add that of look, occasion to point out that the case out of which the present arose was not mooted by Government but by two private persons both of them large, Land holders, and that after- the bourt settlement of that original are nothing remained t. Government but to nisist on the specific performance of a specific engagement according 4 both the letter andth Sprint, of that bengagement.

It is probable that some phone

esentation will be made by the Leaseholders in Consequence of the termination of this suit, which will prevent for

the

futine their paying ints the,

Treasury depreciated bonis

14.

100 7

NY of 23 March 1852.

I may add that in

reply to stal Méncorial has evet been received, but that of still adhere to the opinions expressed in it and Schnitt that, as mattew now stand, it will be advisable to

the adojet without delay suggestions which it contains, I believe that Sir George Benham forwarded lately, to the Foreign Office a minute of muise on this subject, to which off would deferentially call attention when the matter shall be brought to the notice of the Home Goremment

Share

areth honort.

be

You most obedient fecumble Orvant

Gove

RECEIVED

11

APR.27

1854

184

Schedule of Despatches transmitted by the Comey Honightning- to the Secretary of State for the Colonies, by the Mail Steamer "Pornia",

via Southampton, on the 11th March, 1854.

N. of Date of Drop Desp

Subject of Despatch. Duplicates.

#

15. Feby. 18 Replying to His braces Suspatch 1.38 of the 3o December

last, respecting the term

16.

17.

18.

#.

to the late Mr Morgan ·

leave

of absence granted

Ac Kurwledging receipt of His Graec's despatch 1:38 of 3rd, and letter of the 65 December; 1853.

All

the

Franemitting

application from Ms Morriem, widow of the late Colonial Surgeon of Hongkong, praying for a gratuity to defray the passage of herself and Children to England, and recommending the subject to Ais Grace's favourable cousiduratim.

Reporting his approaching departure for

Northern Comcilates.

the

Nq

mel:

2

lithe

- I.

W

WE Mercer

Colemil Treasurer

Jati of Selp: Jcap:

19.

20.

21.

22.

Subject of despatch.

By The Acting Governor-

Feby. 15° Reporting assumption of Sovernment, on the departure

of Iis George Bonham for the Aorthern Consulates.

#

##

24 Reporting intended departure for England after

Sir George Bonham's return to Houghtong

mel:

M

Dear:

Date of

gcer:

185

Subject of Despatch.

Avel

24. March 5. Transmitting Requisition for one years supply

the Government Civil Ampital | 2

•Mone

25.

# #

tione

Reporting sale of 9 Lots of Land on the 21st Inclant. one.

3609 Hong Kong Originals.

Despatek. 27" Acknowledging receipt of this braces Dispatch 1.54 of the 30th December last, sanctioning the applications of M- Hillier and Lieut. Pedder to subscribe to the Juncauumation Fund, and stating that the latter Afficer

Fees or Emoluments

has never

received any

APR.

beyond his fired Salary as Harbor Meister&Marine Magistrat

1854

ume

23. March Acknowledging recipt. of His Graces Hepatine to N. 41

January, and Letter of 27th December, 1853, and 2 thd Jany. 1854 mome

28

26.

Medicines

for

Transmitting an application from 17 Mercer, Colonial Treasurer, to be allowed to subscribe to the Superannuation Fund on the terms recently granted to Mr. Hillier, and recommending the same -

By The Governor

10. Reporting return to the Colony, and re-assumption

of the Government.

27

#

the

from

Transmitting a letter the Colonial Treasurer, detailing measmes taken by him for compelling of Land Rents in dollars, instead of in British Coins, with observations on the currency of Gong Kong. HongKory.

as

here to ment

Marie Colonial Secretary

2

mone

Die

i

-

N28

Miscellaneous.

Morgan

344

22 32778

leylon

to Miss Morgan Zengo

Copy) { to Admiralty

30

4403 chong trong

RECEIVE

MAY.25

1854

My Lord Duke,

188

Victoria, Houghing,

18th March, 1854.

I have the hown to

acknowledge the receipt of your

Grace's Despatch N.46 of the 13t January, and in reply to inform

Grace that the late Mr Morgan,

Your

on

his departure, left no property

at Houghong, eave a Box of

nông,

of Books which have been disposed of.

The proceeds amounting to £ 4.15.5

Stis Grace

The Duke of Newcastle,

Ao.

Ac.

Но

have been transmitted to Miss

Morgan by the gentleman whose charge they

were..

in

вот

Subsequently to Mr Morgan's departure from Hongtong, a Bor containing a few trifling articles arrived here to his address. These

to ₤12 were

(were taken possession of by his

agent, and the proceeds amounting

forwarded to Mise Morgan by a Bill on Con &f: of

• Craig's Court, previonely to the

reecipt of your

Grace's despatch..

I understand that when

M. Morgan left this Colony, he had, besides his wearing apparel, Hc., about £60 in Cash in his

187

possession, which no doubt have been taken charge of by the proper authorities at Galle, where he

expired on

the 28th October last.

I have the hour to be,

With the highest respect,

My Lord Duke, Your Grace's,

Most obedient Stumble Servant

Bhum

Mr Merinle

I think a

copysytheis despatch should be

to Sreeps Meyan,

I also to

who have

A

claim

M. Moyans

+

18th March,

1854.

Goverum sir Seo. Bonham, BE

To

His Grnee the duke of Neweniti

Piecived

P28.

icecitt

of

rémitted to his Sister, He.

disposed of, and the procced M3 Morgan have alleady been

Acknowledging His Gonec's Sernateh !:46

Antieles belonging to the late Starting that certain triflins of the /3 claimary, and

Rotate for £36 - po papaxe inform

belueen

de

le

honey

Kong

25 Mary

Am May 25

:

26.

Tong/tong,

Entd

Gov. 3778. Hong Kong.

Prite Thorgen. 344.

Adu 3.2710.

This Phorgan

21. Kent Terrace

Cambridge Road

Hammersmith.

1854

MINUTE 26 Mr Tellusson 27.

MrElliot

M.Merivale 2 M&E Peel 29 Dukey New

29.

RE 28. 18th Randh 15h

2228.

بری

My

L

Madan,

188

31 May 31,

With reference to

Letter of the 15th Tast

I am dimeter of H Dukh

P

Newcastle to Lausunt

To you Ion zu information

The Whey of a Deste. Jerm The Gov. of Mr Keulatre To the pressuch left by Eate Brother M

дол

retired Edward Morgan.

Jam

I am to and

12 out that it has been thought

proper to communicate

a copy of this despatch to the Board & Adm.,

:

Heat Department having

on are acace

Ro you

clain

a

against you

late Brothers Estate

жу

fo passage money

Ceylon

Apr 377.8 43 Kong. Mike Mogen 344.

Aden 3 2710.

Entered,

Capr Damilton R. R.

1854 MAX

MINUTE 26, 7. Shillusion 27t MrElliot

MrMerivale 27

MRF' Peel Daked Newcas!!

29.

X = 28. 18th Pharch /54.

189

31 May 74

Witte refernce Corone

of the 27. of March and to Mini letter of the 6th of April East, Jam directed by

the Duke of Newreathe ? Fransen't to you for the

inft of the Luton of H Adu 2 The Whey of a Das.

سط

from the Gov- of Hiking alation to due Pressent left of the Eate Par Morgan.

Найм. А сери

Itheir despatch

has been

Communicated to Stich

Moyon, the sister ofte

دا

Pleccesed

whose rendeme

is at 21 Kent Terrace

Camlinke Road,

Hammermitt

1:29.

Milellaneous.

4404 Hong Kong

190

RECEIVED

MAY.25

1854

Victoria, Houghong,

20th March, 1854

My Lord Luke,

With reference to

Despatch 1.23 of 12th March, I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt, on the 13th bustant, of the following Despatches from Your Grace-

No 42 to 46, the last of 15th Carmary, 1854. Scepatel Military 15 of 8t

Stis Grace

The Duke of Newcastle,

Ac.

A.

Ac.

I

I have the honor to be, With the highest respect,

My Lord Jake,

Your Grace's,

Most obedient

Pubby.

Stumble Servant,

Glam

130.

Miscellanions

4405 trong dong

RECETT

0.0

MAY.25

101

6. Victoria, Houghing,

1854

20th March, 1854.

My Lord Bruke

In obedience to

Her Majesty's Instruction, I have the hour to travemit herewith

Copies of the Minutes of Preadings

No 142 in the Executive and Legislative

Councils of this Colony for

the

half year ending 31st December,

1853.-

His brace

мес

The Duke of Newcastle

tc.

No.

1

I have the honor to be, With the highest respect,

My Lord Juke, Your Grace's Mnt obedient Humble Servant,

BEC

MAY 19

1834

-

4262

ong đang

192

Schedule of Despatches transmitted by the Governor of Houghtong

to the Secretary of State for the Colonies by the Mail Steamer "Singapore", via Southampton, on the 27th March, 1854..

No q Date of Jesp: Jesp:

Subject of despatch.

Duplicates

By the acting Governor.

22. Feby 275 Acknowledging receipt of. His braces Despatch 1:39 of the 30th December last, sanctioning the applications of Mr. Hillier and Lieut. Pedder to subscrive to the Superannuation Fund, and stating that the latter Afpeer has never received any Feces or hmoluments beyond his fired Salary as Harbour Master and Marine Magistrate.

23. Marel & Acknowledging receipt of this brace's despatches to No.41 of 2 January, and Letter of 27th December, 1853, and 2nd January, 1854.

24.

//

༡༨

#

8

Transmitting Requisition for one year's supply of. Medicines the Government Civil Hospital.

for

MA

mel.

Transmitting an application from Mr Mercer, Colonial

Aime

Lione

2

کر

مروتن

By May 20

ا ہو.

CattieNo of Jush:

Date of

Desp:

Subject of despatch.

25 Continued Treasurer, to be allowed to subscribe to the Superannuation

Fund, on the terms recently granted to Mr Hillier, and recommenting the same

J

By The Gor

overnor.

20. March to Reporting return to the Colony and re-assumption of

the Govenment.

27.

#/

28.

#

Transmitting

سماری

Date of

mel.

Jesp

Desp.

сі

Subject of despatch.

the

193

tel.

29- Continued to N. 46 of the 13 January, and despatch Military

March

N5 of 67canuary 1854. N5767

30. Masel 25 Transmitting Copies of Minutes of the bxecutive

and Legislative Councils of troughong, for the halp

year ending 3/th December, 1853.

mone

2

Mone

Letter

from the

the Colonial Treasures

of

as

detailing measures taken by him for compelling the payment of Land Rents in Dollars, instead heretofore in British Coins - with observations currency of HongKory.

Originals.

the

M the

18 Acknowledging receipt of His brace's dispatch N.46 of the 18th Fanuary, and stating that certain trifling articles belonging to the late Mr. Morgan have already been disposed of, and the proceeds remitted to his sister, &c.

M

Acknowledging reecipt. of Sis brace's Despatches

Die

Mone

!

Meuni

Colonial Scentury.

API

Governo

Laitte

:

*

1931.

bivil.

Extract to Treas.

as for

consor

17/544.

як

4972. Hong Jong.

RECEIVES

JUNE 12 1854

194

Victoria, Hongkong,

28th March, 1854.

My Lord Duke,

I have the honor to

transmit to Your Grace

Copy

of a letter from Mr. Mercer.

covering

address

a

Memorial to

from

my

Mr. Comrelate, the

Chief Chen Department of this Ortony, with

Colony, two Enclosures, stating

stating his pentire inability to performe

duties of his Office, and praying that he may be allowed

Chief Clock in the Treasury

His Grace

The Duke of Newcastle,

Vc,

fc,

&c.

om the

to retière

!

!

|

!

:

on a

Annum

Pension of £125 per as his salary being £. 405 a

a year.

The Certificate of the acting

will

fully.

Colonial Surgeon inform Your Grace of the

ailments under which Mr.

Cometate suffers,

and I have

120

hesitation in sayin

saying

that Mr.

Conetate is now and has been

for

e

time past incapable the duties of his satisfactory

of performing

ee in

office

in a

"either to himself or to the i Government; and on this subject Saddressed Your Grace's

Predecessor

ته

the 30 December

20

1851. Despatch No 85.

As I am

shortly

irr

this

about to quit my office Colmy, I should have left this

i

7

question to be disposed of by Successor, but I am anxious

195

my

to

avail myself of this opportunity

of again bringing to Your Grace's

the notice the deserving conduct of Mr. Rienaceker, the zur Clark

in the Freasury, in the hope that Mr Canelate's office may

be

conferred on that. Centleman,

and at the same

of Salary.

same late Mr. Rienacker has been in

the Treasury Office at : Hong Hong

upwards

wards of nine

years, during which time he has acted

Treasurer

as

- for 18 Months during

the absence of

Mr Mercer, the

Colonial Treasurer in he has likewise in

not only his

England,

reality performed

own duties but those

of the Chief Clerk also for some time

vermar

...'. .... ......

past, in consequence of the

infirmities and

Comelate..

and age

age of

Mr.

Your Grace will perceive that Baddress Your Grace strongly and urgeably in favor

of M

Mr. Rienaceker, and I do co because that Gentleman has been extremely useful to me

in

marry ways,

and because

feel satisfied that if he had

aeot taken

on

himself duties

beyond these which I had a tight

to demand of him,

of

our

weal

Revennes would now have been in

arrears to a considerable extent.

I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect, My Lord Duke,

Your Graces,

Most Obedient Humble Servant,

136

.:

حسا

:

11

18

i

then

This Jour

why.

He appeared

m. Pheninle

I saw Mr. Comelati

much worn out.

nave

Young

что ето

-02

been in strony heath, schen appointed to this offe

Mr. Runacker

tque undies looks to

no

Excellent

H

"

:

Mr. Mercer Mi

In

fach Nothing

Reamer Las

to do.

دینگے

13.

hearmy? HM June 12

Rearing

an to pensio

Crurath Much General, Jeroris Whelan the ther the Meaning at Sragiten, Megies dat ze abébited. Her duten Ihr Rehacéimens an Ihren Undrutood

In

вег

1

Terno

137

Į

i

I

28 March, 1854.

Ent

138

God. 4972. Hongkong

17 Dome/54

Si C. Trevelyan.

Mr. B2

Sir.

I am directed bytes.

14 June. Iis Genzy Grey to traumit

Mr. Merivale —. 14

MM. Purl -14

Ther

Sir Geone Grey

15

- you for the consideration

a

& decision of the Lord

-Commissioners of the Treaming

An astract from

a

despater from the Gov.

Ift to God.

Wrong King reporter,

repon the application

(also suclved) of Mr suctored,

Comolate to retire

on

:

€125-

on a peusion of Ens

24

per annum from Situation of Chief Reck.

in the Colonial Treasen

حجر

Entered

N°Z

Ho

4972, dong trong

Sir John Bowring.

Mr B

W. Merivale Mr Feel-

14

14

Mr

Sir Geo: Grey - 15

I

Me to IJ

199

June

15.1834.

L

Jeene

I have to

acknowledge the recipt

of Sir George Bonham's despatch of the 20th March N. 31, forwarding M. Comrelatis application for a retirement, and to acquaint you that Officers request

that

is now under the considerations of the Fords Commissioners

де

230

of the Treasury

I am happy to

receive S. G. Bonham's

favorable report of 471: Remacker, but before Sean hold out

expectation of appointing that gentleman to the

ત્ર

vacancy

which may

be recasioned by Mr Comelati's retirement,

I should wish to learn

from you whether the requirements of the Colonial Treasury prenden it indispensable that

the

the Chief Clerkship

should be continued.

re

I have that the duties discharged

on to believe

by the Colonial Treasurer

arc

very light in

mount, and do not

fully occupy his line, and

his Establishment

consists of three Alerks,

Ientertain the

a

impression that such

the staff cannot be requisite,

and inclinic to the

in that the

прочита

u

present would be a

favorable

.

I

!

:

favorable

ent for

dispensing with one of these officers.

You will have

the goodness to report fully to and upon this subject.

I have be

}

Kosmasti kath

412

Cory.

Sir

Colonial Treasury

201

Victoria, Houghtoy,

17th March, 1854.

In acendance with M12 Comciates

in

requict

the

I have the how to forward

accompanying Memorial with

its cnclorures.

Mr Cornelate has requested

to support

lue

his application, and I do

1

not know now I can do so

is wore

effectually than by calling attention

The Honorable

Lieut. Colonel faine,

Colonial Secretary,

ہو

tc.

He.

1

5

erno

1

2.

3

to the very strong Certificate of

the Polonial Surgeon and to the

moderate nature of Mr Comclates

request.

I have, to. (Signed), W. T. Meree,

Colonial Treasurer

True Copy)

Manom

onials Secretary

Copy

y=

To His Excellency

202

Sir Samuel George Bonham, Baronet, N. C. B.,

&c.

tc.

The Memorial of

I. George Comelate,

tc.

Chief Clerk to the Colonial Treasury opsting Kong

Humbly Showeth

Kat Memorialist finding himself

لمان

oppressed by so many infirmities, attested by the annexed Certifienti from the Colonial Surgeon, it is with rifficulty that he is able to

perform the duties

attached to his official capacity, - and his

advanced

ob years does not

does not give

age of 66 years

?

ektor

deem it

in

4.

him

him an

hose of bodily improvement, particularly, whilst residing this trying and wearing climate

Under the above circumstances

Memorialist humbly prays

a

that

retiring pension may be granted to him in consideration of his Nive years faithful crvice in this

Colony.

Besides Memorialist particularly

begs to call the

to call the serious attention

Excellency to his extreme old

of your

muje

which

unhappily exhibits the utter impossibility

بونی به توریست که تار در را در

203

bi

would

not

too

proter to consider that € 125 Sterling per annum wonin urt le th much to supply the indiereniable

wants of such an advance?

it's in

age

many infirmities in eo deal

as this, the

Country aw

-

with

سان

expenses of going

home being to curbitant to be incuned by Memorialist, - the pension would be hailed with delight by Memmialist, and the Kindness of your ballency in submitting this

document

1

for the favourable

consideration of His Grace Ar- Majesty's Principal Secretary of Stater

the Colonies, would call

constant gratitude and Memorialist.

for

the

prayers of

of his

his being

able to carn

his bread rusi

ing

May

be

the few remaining years

remaining years that his life

spared.

Should Her Majesty's Goremment, through your kneelleweys recommendation,

for

6.

Memurialist begs to attach a Statement (already placed before Lord

the

Iney when Secretary of State for Colonies of his previous Services under the British Government, which he ventures to hope will show that he

has been a frittiful servant to the

Erown for

lune

4

years before

taking service in this Colony.

Signed). G. Comelate

Vietnia, Anyhny,

!

the 17th March, 18574.

(True Copy)

Copy.

204

This is to certify that M. J. G. Comclate has been suffering for some time prst from a variety of ailments which, at his advanced age of 66 years and ina Tropical Climate, have so far impaired his general health and strength as to render him altogether unfit for any active cumployment.

Amongst the Complaints of longer standing Imag- mention the following..

Chronie Cough & Catarch_ at times

severe, moe липс

but po acement

very

especially at night,

on

particularly troublesome ni of a Rupture (Inquinal

Herning) which is thereby rendered

very

tender and painful is that

Colonial Secretary-

8

!

!

a truer is worn with difficulty._ Hariconhoids, both Internal aud External, recasionally causing much uneasiness and but little

amenable to local treatment;

fromm

their dependence

dependence on impered

portal circulation not likely to improve much in this climate. Chronie Rheumatism, - chiefly

during the changeable weather of Spring and Autumun.-

In addition to these diseases more or less constantly present and causing much general debility with occasional attacks of vertigo, 6 ME Comelate suffered very severely

Lact Autumn from

m an

eruption

of Malignant Carbuncles which almost cost him his life and

rendered him

attend to months.

any

203

quite unable to duty for nearly three

Short sight, too, is another of Mo Comelate's infirmities and to a

degree requiring spectacles of unusually high power for

Counteraction_.__

it

(Signed) Mr. A. Garlandells Acting Colonial Surgeon

Victoria, Houghong,

tory,

March 13, 1954

(True Copy) Almon

Colonial Scentury-

}

}

!

I

=

Į

10%

J

11.

200

Copy.

всегда

Copy of a Memorial of Joseph

George Crivelate, Chief Clerk to the Colonial Treasury of Houghing addressed to Karl Grey, Her Majesty's Principal Minister of State for

the Colonics

and forwarded by P. S. Tennent, heyf, M.P.

Memorialist's brand Father Claude Campbell of Aberdeen towards the middle of the last Century left Leotland for Italy where he altered

the

te mame

of Campbell into Comciate.

His son Alexander Comelate, the Memorialist's Father, at a

subsequent period having acquired

ernor

:

!

12.

13

207

the British

the confidence of Government became Brition Agent

it Ancona and rendered important

services in such capacity.-

That his official capacity of

was considered

British Agent infficient cause

Ch

for having his

cutive Property confiscated by the French Republic, and as the said

an

Alexander Comelate was extensive Merchant, it amounted

to a very large

sum as will be

by a reference to the Dreuments

which

accompany

seen

this Mucminial

That besides the floating Capital in his busincer the ofurniture of his House was cold, and the

$

of them

Paintings in his Private ballery - (many of great value in the Opinion of the late Sir William Hamilton)_ Canich

into France. His Land property, - Counter home, and other fived property were als dispored of, and is part of the proceeds

were accounted for to the said Alexander

Conselate,

receive

un

dil he,

Mim his

his family

for such lose.

the

any compensation That in his official capacity said Alexander Comelate had frequent and confidential intercourse with Siv

William Stalmilton British Ambassador

at the Court of Naples, with Lord - Minto at the Court of Vicuna, – and also with the Mustrious Nelson who honoured him with his protection and Friendship, his14.

15°

:

living in M3 Comclaté's House at Ancona with Sir William Hamilton

and his Lady when on their Trieste proves it..

loss

love sustained by his Father".

That in the

to

by

his

way

That the Misfortunes of himself and family hartered the death of the isil Alexander Comelate, and on the

settlement of the peace of Europe

the present Memorialist his ene

breeph beorge Conclater, having himself

| rendered important services from time to time, was appointed British Consul at ancoux, -"in consideration"_ to use

the

expressions employed by Eid-

now Earl of Weetmoreland,

Burghesh

+ that time British Ambassador in

Florence _ "of the services rendered, and

233

Mear 1885 Memorialist

timely foresight eaved the British and Ionian property them in the Harbour

of Aucoux from Thing Murat, and he also afterwards at his great peremnal

the only

means - (as acknowledge)

risk was

by

Captain C. J. Smith of Her Majesty's Frigate Undaunted") of capturing the Flotilla and Treasure of the exme Ning Murat in the Island of Incuity in the Arriatic where it was proposed to

I

place the Treasure in safety if the integrity of memorialist had not rendered the attempt futile by rejecting

proposals which, however exlculated to his shuttered fortunes,

repair

were

!

:

!

16.

A -

:

inconsistent with his hour and the

interest

Great Britain._

That Memorialist continued

of his office for

to discharge the duties

two

more with fidelity, zeal.

years activity.-

417s

That in the

zeal, and

year 1817 Memorialist

supersided by a Mr Parker and thus deprived of his appointment without any

previon notice whatever to assign

change being make

Cause n

the.

nor did

he ever encered in obtaining from

of a

en the

Ministry any explanation of circumstance that inflicted

him and was exlculated to

upon

loss reflect obloquy

o

his

a serious

personal character

That Memorialist under the advice

(

200

of the late Sir Thomas Maitland, Lord High Commissioner of the Jonian Islands proceeded to London to set where from Lord Castlereagh then the Minister for Foreign Affairs to whome and to the hash Bathurst he was further

ofurther recommenách

77.

तः

by the same kind friend; _ but with his death Memorialist lost every support, and after

finitiere attendance and delay of four years He could heap ofor requital

he

verbal reply and neglect.

an crasive

That Memorialist never received

the Salary attached to the office of Ermeni

Consul

1

nor the share to which he

was

entitled

farerno

of the Capture of Murat's Flotilla and Treasure, that the appointment did

so

1

not in any degree compensate him

18

ofor the losses sustained._

That Memorialist in May 1945

j

again

entered the service of British

Chief Clerk to the Colonial

to perform

in

of the office till

Government as

Treasury at Honghong where he continued

the duties of the

the 27th February 1850 when he received

leave of absence on Medical Certificate

that his health had suffered in

consequence of the insalubrity of to

the

Climate._

That Memorialist

requests that

be

may

the circumstances detailed

taken into consideration with the view

of allowing him another

him another appointment

similar to that he now holds in a

- temperate climate such as the

Intre

19. 210

Cape of Good Hope on the Mcditerranean

where his knowledge of the Languages

spotten there

крокот

there might render him inne

serviceable to Her Majesty's Government.

(Signed) J. G. Conciate

Alief Clink to the Coloninis Treasury at Houghony-

Lowdon the 1th July 1950.

(True Copy)

I.

(Signed) J. G. Comclate.

ру

Jane Copy)

Wimmen Colonial Secretary-

7

orerno

:

T

}

Enclos

ائی جیک

ure

1854.

in Despatch

7

C

A: 32.

Miscellaneous.

4973 Hong Vương.

RECEIVED

JUNE 12 18%

211

༈'ཁར།

"Victorin, Houghing,

4# - 4th April, 1854.

My Lord Duke,

With reference to

My Despatch No29, I have the hown to acknowledge

the receipt,

on the 27th Ultimo, of the following Despatches from your

ur Grace

Ganee

No 47 to 49, the last of 28th January, 1854.

Letter

ро

18th

"

APL.

Duplicate.

Letter from the Colonial

00

Comelate, with two Memorial from my Treasurer covering

из

closures, praying

be allowed

to

retire

the Service

a Pension of

aun w110.

Па

£125her

th March, 1854.

His Grace

The Duke of Newcastle,

Ac.

Ac.

to.

F

ernor

;

i

132.

Miscellaneous.

4973 Hưng long.

RECEIVED

JUNE 12

187

211

"Victoria, Houghing,

4th April, 1854

My Lord Duke,

With

reference to

My Despatch 1.29, I have the hown to acknowledge

the receipt,

on the 27th Ultims, of the following

an Gance

Despatches from your

No 47 to 49, the last of 28th January, 1854.

Letter

His Grace

4

18 #h

The Duke of Newcastle,

Ac.

Ac.

to.

+

Duplicate.

!

I have the hown to be, With the highest respect, My Lord Duke,

Your Grace's, Most Obedient

Humble Servant,

JMMtam

1:33.

Civil

better to Sir G Benchant

125/

by yo

4974 Stong Kong.

RECEIVED

JUNE 12 186-

212

PRINTED FOR PARLIAMENT

Victoria, Houghtong,

Hồng

7th April, 18514

My Loud Duke,

I have the hover to

/

transmit to your

валес

Grace the Blue Book"

of Houghtong for the Year 1855.

Revenue and Expenditure,

2. The total Revenue for the year enting 3/24 Ireamber, 1853, was £24,700. 6. 31⁄2, execeding the amount

collected in 1852 by ₤3,369.4.74. -

His Grace

The Duke of Newcastle,

Ac

Ac.

!

}

!

The

following Statement is a recapitulation · · of the Expenditure during the same period,

ре

and shows an increase of £1652, 19. 3

over the hypenditure of the preceding year; namely:-

Civil Retablishment

Judicial Retablishment, and Poliec

Ecclesiastical hetablishment

£

"

13,9740 4.0/%

14,681, 4. 21⁄2

557,5.0

Public Works and Buildings ... 5872.3.7/1⁄2

"1

Miscellaneous hypenditure_1,283.15.2

Sursiow

50.0% 0

Total £36418.12.0% Rapenditure in 1852, 34,765,12.4/2

Racers of hypenditure in 1853 £ 1652.19.3

But this

excese, I bey to observe, includes

)

~

:

aricars

213

of Salaries for 1852 paid in 1853, amounting to £1614. 18. b, as shown at

page 21 of the Blue Book.

3.

Military hypenditure.

The Payments made by the Commizzariać and Ardnance Departments

were £50,346, 11.5, being £46.9.5 luz

than in the

Year 1859.

Public Works.

4. The total outlay under this head is £5,872.5.7%, of which 23845.8.6% have been expended in the construction of the

Government Home. The annoyed

new

Reports by the Surveyor General show-

1.2. in detail the various works and

|

4

!

improvements undertaken by him, also the

progrese of his department, during

the past year. I say here

again

remark that the Convicts sentenced to

innd labour, the chief portion of whom

Chinese, have been profitably cuployed Ion Public Works.

Legislation

5. Four Ordinances were passé

-passed during

year, MI being " for the Regulation of "the book of Houghong", and 1.2 "for the removal of Doubts regarding the right Aliens to hold and transfer property within the Colony. _ The two lart, 123

and 4, were, as already reported, for amendment of previous

Anactments.

the

N.3.

N. 4...

No 5.

b.

· ...

Population.

6. The enclosed Returns by the

214

-Officiating Registrar General show that the

No total Population of Houghtong, on the 3/20

N. 7.

December, 1853, convicted of 39,017 Persons exclusive of Troops.. As to the climate, the Report of 2 Aarland, the acting Girmal Surgeon, appended to the Blue Book, contains very accurate statistical information connected with this subject

The Sanitary condition of the Colonial Gast is given Gaol

in

the enclosed Return

from the Acting Sheriff, which shows that amongst its inmates, 138 throughout the year, only 3 deaths

ave

averaging

occurred, and all in c'anuary. - 1.2. According to the enclosed Memorandum

..

vernor

しる

the mortality amongete the huropean

Troops

was 5.7 per cent, being

inercase over that

120 3.6

Feath

per

of

all

1852, when it

cent. The number of

the native. Troops,

amongst the

(Malays and Natives of Budine),

was

at the rate

F

5. 3 per cent, being

A

deercase

of nearly 50 per

eent

m

the

suntality during 1852, when it

amounted to 10.02

per cent

Education.

to remarkable change his taken place in the number local Schools; and as to the

of

the

progress

the 5 Native ones receiving Government aid, I would refer your

215

N.9. Grace to the annued Report of the

Education Committee entering fully into the subjcet

Trade.

8. The information under this head, from the unwillingness of the parties conccrued to afford it, (Houghtong being

"

Free Port ], may still be said to be as

as in former years; but from

defective

the leting

Harbour Master's Returns

munered to the Blue Book, it will be

perceived that 1/03 square-rigged Vesely carrying altogether 447,053 tow, arrived in Victoria Harbour during

the

1853. Of there Veruls, 201

the year 1853.-

imported, and 154 exported good

t

و

into and from the Colony, being

being a very

considerable increase over the numbers

returned

for

1852, when they amounted

to 74 and 79 Vessels, respectively. The total tonnage of Vessels arrived,

as

compared with that of the preceding year, is also, on the increase, and shows

an cycell

of 15,870 Fous in 1853.-

no

The enclosed Return of Imports

int

and hyports for the year 1853, by the Peninsular and Griental Company's Iteamers alone, gives the following result: when compared with the previous Year:-

huports.

Imports.

Chests of Frium _ 36,499. Mercase 20,752. Treasure, Follow_10,776,085- Mercure $10,659.774.

སྐ

of

216

With regard to the Native trade

the Colony, I am satisfied it has increati)

in an

equal ratio with the Population;

but, unfortunately, no reliable Statisties ni the subject

abellen of Returns.

et can

an be given, moving to the of obtaining regular

ally tucan

The trade with California has continued undiminished, – us dese than 33 Versels having left for that

Port during the past year, conveying in them 4,949 Chince. 3 Vinels have likewise left for the Colonies, carrying 238 hemigrants

Treasure, Jollars. 2, 331,931-Deercase $3,742,914.

9.

Crown Lands.

The following Statement is an

:

:

:

10

Abstract of the Rent Roll for 1853,

and exhibits the fixed Revenue under

this hend-

Lands leased by Mercantile Firms £ 4,721. 12. 4/1⁄2

private redividuals. 4,437, 8, 10%

Chinese

Polien.

"

1,586.10.9/2

£ 10,747.12.0%1⁄2

10. The enveloud Return of Felony

under the

ergnizance

cases coming

the Police, shows a decrease of

52 cases in 1853.

:

11. I beg to transmit herewith two Statements for the year 1853,

No 11.

No 12.

N. 13.

showing respectively :-

and

The causes under

217

cognizance

at the Chief Magistrate's office

and the Court of Petty Sessions, -

The Criminal cases trich

in the Supreme Court: _ 1.14. also, a Return of the number of Civil

cases tried and actions commenced

in the Supreme and Vice- Armiralty Courts, during the same period.

General observations.

12. As I am about to quit the Colony in

a few days, after having administered its bovernment for upwards of 6 years, N.15. I beg to annex come Statistical

Ternor

3

-

F

12

Tables showing its rise and progress

from 1848, the date of my taking charge of it..

it... From there your

Gmee will

observe that the call on the Home

Government for Parliamentary Grant

has been retreed from £25,00 to £8,500 for the current

усилі

that

the hypenditure has been reduced

from £62,658 to £38,418; that the

Verrels

number of square-rigged Vinels frequenting the Port has increand while their tonnage from 700 to 1103, while their is nearly double; and that the Population has in like manner advanced 82 per cent during the past 6 years ._ In conclusion, I have

no hecitation in saying

that, were

were this

213

Colony taxed in the came way as are

the Settlements in the Straits under

the government of the Enet dedia Company, it could in a year or two be made to pay its own

ณ Expenses,

13

without the efficiency of the Government

being impaired, but I have considered myself bound

by the Minions expresed

the House

of

by the Committee of Commons in the Session of 1847 upon

our Commercial relations with Thina, and in consequence repained from the imposition of any new taxes. Imust, however, with great deference say, after an experience of 22 years in the Settlements of Prince of Wales' Island, Singapore and Malacca,

i

E

E

H

14.

and 6 at Hongkong, I am by

Mucans

tun

satisfied with the conclusions

which the Committee

appears

*

to

t

have arrives at in this respect.-

و

I have the shown to be

With the highest respect, My Lord Juke

Your Gances, Most Obedient

Humble Servant, Jetsonhum

12778

will to greence this

02

I'm deepf. & principal enclexa

its usuar

M. Merivate

13

K......

June.

to way to

! I cannot however This will of course be printed

the usual w.

чернат

way

~from submitting that the resulto exhibited in the table

highly creditable to Sir Georgen Bonham's administration Enclosures are

which forms the last of the

and that some licmark to

Эгода

effect

Might

with

M. Mein

in printed

!

į

propriety be introduced into the Deepatch 219 acknowledging the receipt of this report.

Sir George Bonhamn at the end advents to the passibility of some day making Hongkong defray the whole

of its expenditure. But I would suggest cheat it as question should be considered

in

by the sorme mail

reference to another despatch from him, 4947. Imay just mention, in case the informs. is wanted (that the remark of the Committee. of the House of Commons to which he that he cannot assent was to the effect that Hong Kong was

да

a

says

post for general influence

and for the protection of British Rabe China seas, and that tie burthen.

in the

of

Maintaining it should not be thrown in

any great degree on che merchant.

i

may

be resident

upon.

or other

it. Having

persons who frequently had occasion to cubrait Report

the finance of Hong Kong, Imay perhaps

text. I wholly agree

be permitted to

to e

say

on

with Sir G. Bonham on this subject. It has

always

bxceed

seemed to-

dingly

that it would be

me that

unwise to lay ang simpost upon

Shipping which could in

the resort

f

a

any way discourage Vessels of all classes to eters Port;

but I can see

no reason

why evealthyg

making

immense

fortunes

Merchants who are n

by their houses at Hong Kong, or voluntary Chinen

Textters who corne those because of the advantages which

1

422.28

chey find the Island to

offer

should not be

by

made to contribute

for the

moderate internal taxation

requisite support of

Sie G. Borhanem affears to be fully,

مثال

order xgoodvernment

entitled to an iJustin (officatem

7. H. is Ja 5629

wernor

1

!

1

i

+

:

If the increase of population

& trade continues

at the present rate, & the present wontions

اله

of Expenditure are for a time maintained,

Hong Kong will my soon from a selloutheriting colony without additional taxation.

HM June 20

Entered.

*

In George

4974 Horyhous

George Bonham :

Mr Elliot

for Merivale Dr Pell. Wir George grey

30 Lune Sin

30

1

220

Do coming it.

5th July 1854

II have had before

April, 1854.

Governor Sir George Bonham 35,

to

His Grace The Duke of Newenette.

No 33.

15 Melozures.

Transmitting

Received

Blue Book

of Houghtong for the year 1853,

and reporting

thereon.

!

ня

me

a Dispatch written

by you before quitting

chie gov

aer

No 33 of

mment of Hongkong

thre byth of April 1854,

forwarding

warding the custo

the customary

Annual Report

on the

Blue Book for 1853.

The concluding

Table appended to this

Dispatch exhibits in a

few lines the constan

estantsy

progressive increase of

population and of take,

Forernor Laitter

ང་

Constant

the Early accompanied by a suart

diminution in the public expenditure and in the

Contributions required From Parlament during

the time. chor you held the government. I cannot

receive cliis document.

without affording myself the satisfaction of assuring you that I consider it

highly

creditable to yours долач

administration

of

ette

affairs of stong kong.

therese

yo

1

Proff: not congetes

HONG KONG.

No. 1.

COPY of a DESPATCH from Governor Sir S. G. BONHAM, K.C.B. to the

Duke of Newcastle. (No. 33.) MY LORD DUKE,

Victoria, Hong Kong, April 7, 1854. 1. I HAVE the honour to transmit to your Grace the blue book of Hong Kong for the year 1853.

Revenue and Expenditure.

2. The total revenue for the year ending 31st December 1853, was 24,700/. 6s. 3 d., exceeding the amount collected in 1852 by 3,3691. 4s. 74d. The following statement is a recapitulation of the expenditure during the same period, and shows an increase of 1,652l. 19s. 3d. over the expenditure of the preceding year, namely:

Civil Establishment

Judicial Establishment and Police Ecclesiastical Establishment Public Works and Buildings Miscellaneous Expenditure Pensions

Total

Expenditure in 1852

Excess of Expenditure in 1853

-

-

£ S. d. 13,974 4 0

14,681 4

4 2 557 5 0 5,872 3 7 1,283 15 2

50 0 0

-

36,418 12 0!

34,765 12 9

- 1,652 19 3

But this excess, I beg to observe, includes arrears of salaries for 1852 paid in 1853, amounting to 1,614/. 18s. 6d., as shown at page 21 of the blue book.

Military Expenditure.

3. The payments made by the Commissariat and Ordnance departments were 50,346l. 11s. 5d., being 461. 9s. 5d. less than in the year 1852.

Public Works.

4. The total outlay under this is 5,8721. 3s. 74d., of which 3,8431. 3s. 6d. have been expended in the construction of the new Government House. The annexed reports by the surveyor general show in detail the various works and improvements undertaken by him, as also the progress of his department during the past year. I may here again remark that the convicts sentenced to hard labour, the chief portion of whom are Chinese, have been profitably employed on public works.

Legislation.

5. Four Ordinances were passed during the year, No. 1 being " for the Regu- lation of the Gaol of Hong Kong," and No. 2 "for the Removal of Doubts regarding the Right of Aliens to hold and transfer Property within the Colony." The two last, No. 3 and 4, were, as already reported, for the amendment of previous enactments.

Population.

6. The enclosed returns by the officiating registrar general show that the total population of Hong Kong on the 31st December 1853, consisted of

A

221

T

HONG KONG.

No. 1.

No. 1.

No. 2.

No. 3.

No. 4. No. 5.

Pleas?..

HONG KONG.

No. 6. No. 7.

No. 8.

No. 9.

No. 10.

2

REPORTS EXHIBITING THE PAST AND PRESENT

39,017 persons, exclusive of troops. As to the climate, the report of Dr. Harland, the acting colonial surgeon, appended to the Blue Book, contains very accurate statistical information connected with this subject. The sanitary condition of the colonial gaol is given in the enclosed return from the acting sheriff, which shows that amongst its inmates, averaging 138 throughout the year, only three deaths occurred, and all in January. enclosed memorandum, the mortality amongst the European troops was 5.7 per According to the cent., being an increase over that of 1852, when it was 3-6 per cent. number of deaths amongst the native troops (Malays and natives of India) was at the rate of 5.3 per cent. being a decrease of nearly 50 per cent. on the mortality during 1852, when it amounted to 10:02 per cent.

Education.

The

;

7. No remarkable change has taken place in the number of the local schools and as to the progress of the five native ones receiving Government aid, I would refer

your Grace to the annexed report of the education committee entering fully into the subject.

1853.

Trade.

8. The information under this head, from the unwillingness of the parties concerned to afford it (Hong Kong being a free port), may still be said to be as defective as in former years; but from the acting harbour master's returns annexed to the blue book, it will be perceived that 1,103 square-rigged vessels, carrying altogether 447,053 tons, arrived in Victoria harbour during the

year Of these vessels, 201 imported and 154 exported goods into and from the colony, being a very considerable increase over the numbers returned for 1852, when they amounted to 74 and 79 vessels respectively. The total tonnage of vessels arrived, as compared with that of the preceding year, is also on the increase, and shows an excess of 13,670 tons in 1853. The inclosed. return of imports and exports for the year 1853, by the Peninsular and Oriental Company's steamers alone, gives the following result when compared with the previous year:

STATE OF HER MAJESTY'S COLONIAL POSSESSIONS.

11. I beg to transmit herewith two statements for the year 1853, showing respectively, the causes under cognizance at the chief magistrate's office and the Court of Petty Sessions, and the criminal cases tried in the Supreme Court; also, a return of the number of civil cases tried and actions commenced in the Supreme and Vice Admiralty Courts, during the same period.

General Observations.

12. As I am about to quit the colony in a few days, after having administered its government for upwards of six years, I beg to annex some statistical tables showing its rise and progress from 1848, the date of my taking charge of it. From these, your Grace will observe that the call on the home Government for parliamentary grant has been reduced from 25,000l. to 8,500%. for the current year; that the expenditure has been reduced from 62,658/. to 36,4187.; that the number of square-rigged vessels frequenting the port has increased from 700 to 1,103, while their tonnage is nearly double; and that the population has in like manner advanced 82 per cent. during the past six years. In conclusion, I have no hesitation in saying, that were this colony taxed in the same way as are the settlements in the straits under the government of the East India Company, it could in a year or two be made to pay its own expenses, without the efficiency of the government being impaired; but I have considered myself bound by the opinions expressed by the committee of the House of Commons, in the session of 1847, upon our commercial relations with China, and in consequence refrained from the imposition of any new taxes. I must, however, with great deference say, after an experience of twenty-two years in the settlements of Prince of Wales Island, Singapore, and Malacca, and six at Hong Kong, I am by no means satisfied with the conclusions which the committee appears to have arrived at in this respect.

The Duke of Newcastle, &c. &c. &c.

I have, &c. (Signed)

Enclosure 2 in No. 1.

S. G. BONHAM.

222

HONG KONG.

No. 12. No. 15. No. 14.

No. 15.

Encl. 2 in No. 5.

1854.

No. 11.

F

Chests of opium Treasure

Treasure

-

Imports. 36,499; Increase $10,776,085;

>>

20,752 $10,659,774

83,742,914

Exports. $2,331,931; Decrease

With regard to the native trade of the colony, I am satisfied it has increased in an equal ratio with the population; but, unfortunately, no reliable statistics on the subject can be given, owing to the absence of any means of obtaining regular returns.

The trade with California has continued undimished, no less than 32 vessels having left for that port during the past year, conveying in them 4,949 Chinese; three vessels have likewise left for the colonies, carrying 268 emigrants.

Crown Lands.

9. The following statement is an abstract of the rent roll for 1853, and exhibits the fixed revenue under this head:

Lands leased by mercantile firms

£ S. d.

4,721 12 4

Private individuals

>>

+

4,439 8 10

Chinese

**

1,586 10 91

£10,747 12 0

Police.

10. The inclosed return of felony cases coming under the cognizance of the police, shows a decrease of fifty-two cases in 1853.

SIR,

Surveyor General's Department, Victoria, Hong Kong, March 27, I HAVE the honour to submit my annual report upon the public works under- taken during the last year.

Buildings.

New Government House progressed very slowly indeed, in consequence of the partial failure of the contractor, and a strike amongst the masons to whom a considerable sum of money being due, I was obliged to make arrangements myself for payment, and enter into agreements for the completion of certain unfinished portions, both of the stonework and brickwork, in accordance with the terms of the contract, which empowered me to do so, charging the cost of the several portions against the amount of contract. By these means I have been enabled to expedite the work in some degree, and force the contractor to attend to his own interest, by a closer attendance to his duties and the regular pay- ment of the men. With regard to the workmanship, I have the greatest satisfaction in stating that it is of the very best description, and would do credit to European artisans. I have adopted every expedient I could devise for the preservation of the timber, by giving to it ample ventilation, by saturation in a solution of arsenic, and coating it with coal tar according to circumstances, which my experience in buildings here has taught me to be essentially necessary for the prevention of dry rot, and the destructive effects of white ants.

Contracts have been entered into for the erection of the stables, kitchen and servants' quarters, as well as for the guardhouse or lodge, considerably within the estimate. The whole of the works required for the completion of the service will be completed and the premises fit for occapation about the end of the present year. Expenditure during the year, 3,8431. 38. 6d.

Debtors' gaol, guardhouse and gaoler's house (Report and estimate, No. 5 of 1851). The two last-named buildings were commenced at the latter end of the year 1852, and the service is now fast approaching completion. The site for the debtors' gaol being occupied, this building was not commenced until the month of August last. Expendi- ture during the year, 1,1531. 88. 4d.

A new police station for Wong-nei-chung, upon the site of Leighton's Godown, was authorized under Report and estimate No. 19 of 1853, and commenced in the month of August.

Site (and road to) Government House (Report and estimate No. 11 of 1853).

A 2

!

ने

2 -- -- 2

CRAN

J

223

5

HONG KONG.

E

I

HONG KONG.

4

REPORTS EXHIBITING THE PAST AND PRESENT

This service, as far as proposed in the report, has been completed. Expenditure 1891. 6s. 3d. Levelling the ground after the deposit of the cutting, the formation of the road and the maintenance thereof, being in course of execution by convict labour, and will be commented upon in alluding to the services performed by them.

Treadwheel house and works connected therewith, (Report and estimate No. 5, of 1853,) were commenced in August, and are not yet quite complete; the machinery now in course of erection will be finished in a week from the present date. Expenditure during the year 1041. 3s. 4d.

Two schoolhouses for the Chinese were authorized to be built under Report and estimate No. 23 of 1853; estimate, 2071. 88. 8d.

Repairs.

These have been of the ordinary kind, and comprised the repair of the harbourmaster's office and residence; the floors, roof, and other portions being much decayed, were renewed, and the whole building painted and whitewashed throughout; expenditure, 487. 6s. 8d.

Sundry services to the residence of the chief justice, the magistracy, government house, government offices, gaol, civil hospital, and burial-ground chapel were eff ected, at an expenditure of Gil. 1s. 11d., as given in detail in the return of expenditure. The police stations required a repair, particularly to the verandahs. I stripped the timbers of all plaster, and coated them with coal tar, and trust they will not require further repair for some time. Expenditure 361

The Court House. This building having a corinthian entablature formed of brick plastered, resting on wood which had become decayed, rendered it necessary to remove the greater portion, and rebuild it with less perishable materials; this I was able to effect by reducing the projection of the cornice, and supporting it with strong tiles in lieu of the wood, which service was executed for the sum of 351.

Post Office. This building originally very insufficiently erected, became so detoriated that a more than ordinary repair was requisite to render it permanent and suitable as an office and residence. The verandahs had to be entirely removed, all the flooring joists at their insertion in the external wall being rotten (caused by the alternate action of the sun and rain). In carrying out this repair I erected transverse arches from the pillars to the walls, and upon these placed the new joists, parallel with the building, thus pro- tecting the ends from the weather, and with full ventilation below I have little doubt that they will be preserved by these means for a much longer period than by the original. arrangement. This service, estimated at 2037. 08. 84d., was not completed at the end of the year; expenditure thereon, 62l. 10s.

Roads.

New works--comprised the erection of two flights of steps from the lower bazaar to the Queen's Road, at an expenditure of 14. In the lower bazaar for the formation of the Strand Road, which is in course of formation by the Crown tenants, it became necessary for Government to assist by the erection of seawalls thereto, opposite each of the streets abutting thereon, and filling in the arca proposed to be reclaimed from the sea. This service, authorized under Report and estimate No. 3 of 1843, was commenced in April, but in consequence of the dilatory manner in which some of the tenants proceeded with their share of the work, I was unable to proceed with the government portion. The expenditure during the year on this account only amounted to 311. 5s.

The greater Surface drains, portion has however since been completed. Estimate, 1927. 148. 2d. estimated at 58l. 17s. 6d., were also sanctioned for the lower bazaar, and upon this service an expenditure of 31. 5s. was made. In connexion with the filling, &c. for the reclamation of land from the sea to form the Strand Road, "covered drains" were required; these were authorized under Report and estimate No. 2 of 1853, amounting to 517. 98. 74d., but for this service, delayed from the same cause as that referred to above, I made no payments on account up to the termination of the year.

The road extending from Aberdeen Street to the Queen's Road at the naval stores, I was directed to widen and improve, to render it available for carriages; it was sauctioned under Report and estimate No. 21 of 1853,-estimate, 3197. 6s. 10d.,-and commenced in the month of September. One half of the road is finished, and an expenditure on account made, amounting to 1027. 108. The road will be finished and open to the public in the beginning of May, previous to which period it is unadvisable to do so, as it requires much rain to consolidate the material, and prove the drains and retaining walls

secure.

Repairs to roads were made from Aberdeen Street to Aberdeen Road, amounting to 97 on one mile and 383 yards; from the Albany Godowns to Quarry Bay, amounting 11. 4s. 2d.; and a further repair and improvement of the same road estimated at 581. 48. 2d. was authorized, but not completed at the end of the year; the Wong-nei- chung Valley Road amounting to 12., and on the the Queen's Road West amounting to 12., forming a total distance of 1 miles. The remainder of the roads and streets in the island were kept in repair by convict labour.

4/

{

STATE OF HER MAJESTY'S COLONIAL POSSESSIONS.

Bridges.

Sundry services were effected to bridges on the road round the island, amounting to 61. 78. 6d, and the bridge at Soo-kun-poo, injured during a heavy flood, was repaired for the sum of 101.

A. sewer 100 feet in length for the use of some new houses in Aberdeen Street, was executed for the sum of 201. 168. 8d.

The expenditure for the repair and supply of convict tools during the year amounted to 157. 38. 3d., a small sum in comparison with former years. This is to be attributed to the employment of convicts for these services; some Chinese carpenters and a European blacksmith having been condemned to hard labour, were occupied in the above work. The total expenditure during the year, as executed under my supervision, has amounted to the sum of 5,8701. 7s. O d.

Convict Labour.

The labour of the convicts has comprised the ordinary general services we can derive from it, viz., in breaking stones for the roads, picking oakum, mat making, &c., within the gaol walls, and labour on public works outside the walls. Within the walls some effective work has been performed by the carpenters in the repair of tools, as well as in the ordinary repairs of the gaol; timber and other materials being supplied from con- demned buildings. I was thus enabled to turn their labour to account, particularly in the formation of a new set of beds or stretchers for the chain gang, the renewal of several windows, reflooring one room, a passage and covered way-and a variety of useful repairs, which must otherwise have been paid for. By the regulations lately made for the gaol, the gaoler is required to keep an exact account of these and other miscellaneous works performed by the convicts, so that a more direct comparison may be made of the value of the work as a set off against the expenditure for their maintenance.

The stone broken for the roads amounts to 400 tons, which I estimate at per ton, 3s. 6d., equals 70%. The greater quantity of this I propose to use in metalling the new road to Government House, which being formed entirely in filling will require to have its surface rendered as hard and as unyielding as possible to preserve it from the action of the heavy rains. The value of work performed by the carpenters and blacksmiths, the latter for a short period only, exclusive of materials, I estimate at 38l.

Without the gaol walls an average number of ten men are employed daily as water carriers, scavengers, &c., and in a variety of other purposes for the general duties of the gaol. Upon public works they have been employed as follows, viz., in scavenging under police direction in various parts of the city, 208 men, valued at 41. 68. 8d. ; in the im- provement of streets and roads, 6,914 men, valued at 144. Os. 10d.; in repairs to roads and streets, 4,142 men, valued at 861. 5s. 10d.; in cleansing drains, &c., 237 men, valued at 41. 188. 9d.; in the formation of the road to new Government House, 5,609 men, valued at 1167. 178. 1d.; and in miscellaneous services, such as planting trees, weeding, cutting grass, &c., 1,495 men, valued at 31. 2s. 11d., thus forming a total of 18,605 men employed on public works (being 1,094 men less than last year), expressing the value of work performed at 3871. 128. 1d.

The three coolies attached to the department have been usefully employed during the year at work of the ordinary miscellaneous character-viz., 154 days in the supervision of labour, 391 days repairing roads, streets, and bridges, 182 days in transplanting or in the care of trees, 126 days clearing drains, 17 days at the Government House site, 45 days at the delivery of stones from Albany Godowns, 17 days miscellaneous; total 932 days.

£ 8. d.

The total expenditure by the department on account of

public works during the year amounted to Value of convict labour outside the gaol to ditto Ditto

ditto

inside

ditto Services performed by department coolies, at 31. 2s. 6d.

per month

Actual value of all services during the year

Hon. Lieut.-Colonel W. Caine,

&c.

&c.

&c.

5,870 7 0

387 12 1

108 0 0

37 10 0

-£6,403 9 1

I have, &c. (Signed) CHARLES ST. GEORGE CLEVERLY,

A 3

Surveyor General.

E

5

HONG KONG.

Encl. 3 in No. 1.

6

SIR,

REPORTS EXHIBITING THE PAST AND PRESENT

Enclosure 3 in No. 1.

Surveyor General's Department,

Victoria, Hong Kong, March 29, 1854. I HAVE the honour to submit my annual report upon the progress of my depart- ment for the year 1853, for the information of his Excellency the Governor.

In the month of February Mr. Power, the accountant and clerk of deed registry, submitted an application for leave of absence for one year, upon medical certificate for the benefit of his health. This having been granted, the duties of his office were per- formed by Mr. Morgan (auditor's clerk) until the month of August, when the state of his health required a change of air, and he was obliged to proceed on medical certificate to England, but unhappily only reached Ceylon, where he died. Previous to the intel- ligence of the death of Mr. Morgan Mr. Chapman had charge of the office, and gave much satisfaction. After the receipt of the intelligence of Mr. Morgan's death the acting appointment was transferred to Mr. H. Reinhard. During the period of Mr. Morgan's services in the office, I regret to say, his health was so bad it was impossible for him to give that attention to it which it necessarily demanded, and he was compelled to call in the assistance of some of his brother officers from time to time; assistance, however, which though willingly given was manifestly insufficient, and a variety of arrears accumulated, con- sequent upon the repeated changes and the sickness of Mr. Morgan. This arrear neces- sarily interfered much with my own duties, and it was with the utmost difficulty I could comply with the requirements of his Excellency the Governor and others, for the various documents required by the service

The duties required from the holder of the office of the clerk of deed registry and accountant, are not like those of a clerk in other offices: in this office they are of a peculiar and miscellaneous character, and it required both dilligent care and the closest application on the part of Mr. Reinhard to bring the office again into proper working order; and I have the greatest satisfaction in thus giving him every praise for his conduct, which he richly deserves.

In the supervision of the work at Government House, the three sappers attached to the department have given much satisfaction; and, although the workmanship there has been executed in the most praiseworthy manner, I cannot accord any praise to the contractor. I I believe he has had some pecuniary difficulties; and, having been most inattentive, was, in consequence, obliged to employ day-labourers to construct a stone drain required by the contract--to guarantee payment of certain dues to stonemasons and bricklayers— and make other arrangements for carrying on the contract, which by its terms I was empowered to do.

By this means the men were induced to proceed with the work; a greater number have lately been placed on the building, and it is now progressing favourably. The assistance given by the sappers, as overseers, is entirely confined to Government House, and thus I have had the entire responsibility of all other supervision of work upon myself alone. This has comprised, together with Government House, the works at the gaol, two guard- houses, residence for gaoler, debtor's prison, treadwheel house, police station at Wong-nee- chung, boat-houses for the harbour master and police, and two school-houses for the Chinese; to which must be added the repairs to the several public buildings which have been executed during the year, the new road from Aberdeen Street to join the Queen's Road at the Naval-Stores (which it is proposed to call Bonliam Road), the constant attention demanded from me in the lower bazaar, not only for the examination of the public works being partially carried on in conjunction with the crown tenants, but for the purpose of defining the several boundaries of the small lots, into which the area is divided, according as they became reclaimed from the sea. These services, coming as they did altogether, occupied so much time, that I was kept from my attendance at office more- than I have ever been before: thus the necessary detail drawings for Government House, and the other houses and works, were much delayed, or hurriedly executed, which was extremely inconvenient, coupled as it was with the arrears in the registry office already alluded to.

For this work I have

The supervision of convict labour is also entrusted to my care. the services of the sergeant of the guard (an active, intelligent person) at present, and to whom occasionally the duty is very severe, particularly when I am obliged to work the gang in separate parts of the town. This I avoid as much as possible, from the difficulty of properly guarding them; and, notwithstanding the guard is sufficiently large, they are occasionally careless, and convicts escape. This is, however, of rare occurrence; and, considering the facilities they have of hiding themselves in the ravines, or over the broken, irregular surface of the hills in the vicinity of the town, or in a variety of ways when working in the town, it is seldom the case that a man is recovered.

The Chinese overseer and three coolies continue to give every satisfaction; and, indeed, without them, or some such assistance always at my command, it would be impossible for I occasionally despatch one or more me to execute the various services demanded of me.

of them to superintend the repair of roads, or other services, by small gangs of convicts; as I have initiated them in the most effective mode of making repairs; and the guard, as well as convicts, being so frequently changed, they are unable, or unwilling, to complete any services which are not specially directed by some third person.

STATE OF HER MAJESTY'S COLONIAL POSSESSIONS.

224

7

Within the gaol, the ordinary hard labour has been carried into effect in breaking stone for the roads; and latterly, three carpenters and one blacksmith have done much service in effecting such miscellaneous services as are necessarily demanded in buildings so occupied, as well as in the repair of tools of all kinds used by the men, both within and without the gaol walls. Three hard labour machines were fixed in position by these artisans, and the blacksmith was usefully employed in cleaning, oiling, and arranging the various parts of the treadwheel, previous to its erectiou.

I have to report the satisfactory termination to the law suit, instituted indirectly against the Government for the resumption of marine lots Nos. 8 and 8 a, alluded to in my last year's report.

The number of leases or extension of leases, issued from and prepared in the office has amounted to 12 during the year.

Sales of land by public auction were held, comprising an area of 8a. 1r. 51p. which produced a premium of 1651. 16s. 8d., and an addition to the rent roll of 2417, 8s. 1d. per annum.

Two lots were resumed by Government, which were either abandoned by the proprietors, who were not to be found, or were taken possession of for non-payment of rent in accordance with the term of the leases, making a reduction in the rent roll of 2731. 128. 24d. per annum; but, as the new sales produced the sum as stated above, the rent roll at the termination of the year amounted to the sum of 10,7471. 12s. 0дd. only; 321. 4s. 14d. less than last year.

The registered transactions in land-viz., transfers, mortgages, &c., were nearly similar in number to those of last year, and consisted of 40 memorials for absolute sale, affecting 49 lots; 14 mortgages, or satisfaction of same, affecting 26 lots; and the remainder of a miscellaneous character, comprising, in the whole, 63 memorials, referring to 83 lots.

The fees received in my office during the year have amounted to the sum of 127. 108. for issue of leases, and 1037. 58. 3d. for registry; forming a total of 1157. 15s. 3d.

In conclusion I have to report, that the various members of the department have given perfect satisfaction to me during the year, and, my own health not having suffered in any material degree, the duties of the service have been carried on without difficulty, except from the temporary inconvenience caused by the changes of clerks, and the death of Mr. Morgan alluded to before.

I have, &c.

CHARLES ST. GEORGE CLEVERLY,

Surveyor General.

(Signed)

Hon. Lieut. Colonel W. Caine,

&c. &c.

&c.

A 4

HONG KONG,

}

Enclosure 4 in No. 1.

CENSUS of HONG KONG, 31st December 1852.

HONG KONG

Encl. 4 in No. 1.

8

Remarks.

REPORTS EXHIBITING THE PAST AND PRESENT

C. MAY,

Officiating Registrar-General.

33,292 of every description.

Population.

Population.

Total

Total

No. of

No. of

Children.

Children.

Total.

Total.

Male.

Female.

Male. Female.

Houses.

Boats.

Male. Female.

Male.

Female.

Europeans and Americans

312

86

41

37

476

312

86

41

37

476

Portuguese (Goa and Macao)

148

137

83

2

91

459

416

175

107

113

811

Indians, Malays, and natives of Manilla

268

38

24

22

352

370

Aliens (chiefly seamen) and temporary

residents

194

194

194

194

-

Chinese, in Europeans

the employment of

1,746

141

15

153

2,055

Chinese, residing in the city of Victoria Ditto, boat population, Victoria Harbour

1,346

10,899

2,655

1,301

1,107

15,962

871

4,219 1,135

604

422

6,380

Total

Ditto, ditto, other than Victoria

997

4,187

1,295

752

505

6,739

of

25,715

6,114

3,117

2,494

37,536

Ditto, resident in the villages

918

3,200

808

505

307

4,820

Chinese

Ditto, temporary residents and vagrants

700

80

780

Ditto, emigrants waiting passage to

California, &c.

P

800

800

2,634

1,868

26,673

6,375

3,325 2,644

39,017

26,673

6,375

3,325

2,644❘ 39,017

(Signed)

The Result of previous Censuses was

-

-

Total

-

19,463 Chinese only.

1847

-

to

Total

23

-

-

ور

-

-

*

24,157 of every description. 22,453

1848

-

**

23,872 of every description. 21,514

In 1850.

L

Total

**

13

1851

-

>

32,983

1849

"

»

29,507

1852

-

-

37,058

チラ

"}

»

In 1844 1845 1846

کو

>>

"

Enclosure 5, in No. 33.

ABSTRACT of RETURNS furnished from each House occupied by Chinese in the Colony of Hong Kong, stating the Number of Persons resident therein, and Mortality,

during the Year ending the 31st December 1853.

Children,

Deaths during Year 1853.

Name of District or Place.

Malc.

*Female.

Total Population of each I'lace.

Total Mortality.

General Occupation

of the Inhabitants.

Male.

Female.

In the Colony.

Out of the Colony.

L

STATE OF HER MAJESTY'S COLONIAL POSSESSIONS.

It is known that a great proportion of Chineso when seized with se- vere illness leave this

colony for their na- tive places; conse- quently, the Deaths occurring out of the colony are more nu- merous than those in the colony. I esti- mate the Deaths oc- curring out of the colony at 820.

-

Trade.

Fishing and trade. Agriculture.

Do.

Do.

Do.

Do.

Fishing and trade.

Do. and agriculture.

Do. and stonecutter.

Do.

do.

Do, and trade.

Do.

do.

Do, and agriculture.

Agriculture.

Do.

City of Victoria

Aberdeen and Vicinity

14,045 749

2,866

1,316

1,260

19,487

106

130

71

30

980

10

Hong Kong

70

50

37

26

183

Ka-su-wan and Ka-su-wan

+

30

5

20

10

65

Hoong-heong-loo

Pok-foo-lum

Sai-wan Sei-ing-poon

Shek-'o

Sheak-tong-tsui

Show-kewan

60

6

4

3

73

32

24

13

7

76

49

39

24

22

134

43

21

13

6

83

143

42

'36

29

250

3

271

5

5

3

284

215

25

40

17

297

3

Soo-koan-poo

659

197

53

39

888

Stanley

623

165

76

44

908

285

26

15

Tsut-chee-moy

54

15

6

7

82

Ty-tam-took and Ty-tam

-

49

30

25

12

116

Wong-ma-kok

12

8

2

5

27

Wong-nee-choong

106

94

68

46

314

Wong-kok-tsui

35

12

12

1

60

17,245

3,674

1,821

1,567

24,307

173

Bodies found exposed, died in Gaol, and

Government Civil Hospital

-

-

56

B

229

820

1,028

Do.

Do.

(Signed)

C. MAY,

Officiating Registrar General.

6

225

HONG KONG.

HONG KONG,

1

10 REPORTS EXHIBITING THE PAST AND PRESENT

E

1

J

93

5

55

43

299

966

988

+++

20

9

89

92

788

-

48

251

658

ཌ ལྔ སྒྲ ཆ ོ

1

1

1

F

[

18

[

Enclosure 6 in No. 33.

RETURN of the Number and Description of Chinese Vessels anchored and plying in the Harbour and Bays of Hongkong on the 31st December 1853, specifying the Number of Persons on Board.

No. of Vessels.

Male.

STANLEY.

Adults.

Children.

Female.

Male.

Female.

VICTORIA.

Adults.

Children.

No. of Vessels.

Male.

Female.

Male,

Female,

ABERDEEN.

Adults.

Children.

No. of Vessels.

Male.

Female.

Male.

Female.

No. of Vessels.

Male,

Female.

SAIWAN AND SHOWKEWAN.

Adults.

Children.

*|JAY

SHEAK'O.

Adults,

Children,

Female.

No. of Vessels.

Male.

Female.

*3[LI[

Female.

No. of Vessels.

Male.

Adults.

TOTAL.

Children.

Of

Boat

Male.

Female.

Popu-

Female.

lation.

13

-

234

18

E

]

19

!

ZO

£

2

15

225

4

3

2

41

2

6

1

29

16

12

97

22

23

*

3

46

2

23

9

I

26

2

18

14

12

122

ΟΙ

41

18

132

888

-

48

-

8

62

869

11

126

39

429

19

646

9

E

-

ΟΙ

08

1

170 1,399

1

1

1

F

352

263

200

5

50

10

15

!

1

معد

836

09

63

378

183

94

29

684

334 2,680

541

572

364 4,157

191

333

268

113

73

787

69

09

1

J

14

2

4

18

64

31

33

33

2

6

1

+

+

1

I

604

422

591

1,948

810

375

229

366 2,112

441

325

243

38

123

42

3

II

223

4

2

1

3

1

5

30

13

4

3

2

4

1

412

886

521

154

246

420

588

602

93

72

156

283

63

36

19

1

ΟΙ

ΟΙ

2

-

1

12

4

I

63

378

183

04

29

BE

266

26

101

121

965

82

193

98

191

333

268

113

1

09

-

-

1

Total -

871 4,219 1,135

4

14

22

4

2

42

7

34

14

4

3

55

1,021 1,825 1,219

317

3523,713

12

107

3

3

1

113

10

30

12

4

I

47

2

H

ז

I

1

32

2

4

to

1

1 1,868 8,406 2,430 1,356

927 13,119

C. MAY, Registrar General.

STATE OF HER MAJESTY'S COLONIAL POSSESSIONS.

Enclosure 7 in No. 33.

RETURN of the average Number of Prisoners confined in the Victoria Gaol during every Day of each Month, for the Year 1853.

Prisoners.

Months.

Europeans,

Chinese and Coloured.

Total

Deaths.

Remarks.

51 European from diarrhea.

January February

554

+86

291

113

154

1423

2 Chinese from dysentery.

March

17

105

122/

April

May

June

24

103

128

271

1231

150

34

118

1522

July

18

125

144

August

24

1033

128

106;

147

September

October

463

106号

153

November

26

973

124

December

201

468

110

366

1,292

1,658

3

Average number of prisoners each day during the year Total deaths Mortality, per cent.

1381

3

2號

(Signed)

C. MAY,

Acting Sheriff.

Enclosure 8 in No. 33.

MEMORANDUM showing the Number of Deaths which have occurred in the Garrison of Hong Kong, during the Year 1853.

Encl. 8 in No. 33.

Troops.

Strength.

Average

Deaths.

Strength.

Average

Deaths.

Average

Strength.

Deaths.

Strength.

Average

Deaths.

Description

of

PERIOD.

Quarter ending Quarter ending Quarter ending Quarter ending

30th Sept.

31st March.

30th June.

31st Dec.

Average Strength during

the Year.

Number of Deaths during

the Year.

Proportion of Deaths to

average Strength.

Proportion of Deaths to

entire Force.

Europeans

Natives

569

10

657

3

645

Co

9

645 14

629

36

5'7

56

352

343

9

341

2

268

3

326

18

5'3

955

54

(Signed)

P. MACLEAN, Captain.

For Brigade Major.

SIR,

Enclosure 9 in No. 33.

REPORT on the Five Chinese Schools receiving Government Aid.

Victoria, Hong Kong, 16th January 1854.

IN reply to your letter, No. 256, of the 10th of December, 1853, calling for a report of the government elementary schools during the year 1853, we have the honour to state, for the information of his Excellency the Governor, that,

1. The attendance of boys at the schools has averaged 21 for each school, the greatest number being at the Victoria school, 31; and the smallest, 12, at the Stanley school. At B 2

Encl. 9 in No. 33.

11

226

HONG KONG.

Encl. 7 in No. 33.

}

Н

227

HONG KONG.

-12

REPORTS EXHIBITING THE PAST AND PRESENT

Stanley and Aberdeen the numbers are always very much reduced during the fishing season, when the greatest part of the scholars are withdrawn to assist their parents in the labours of the fishery.

2. The course of instruction has been, that half the day has been devoted to the study of the Scriptures and books composed under the superintendence of foreigners, and half to the study of the Chinese Classics.

3. A work on geography, published by Mr. Muirhead, at Shangae, at the expense of Mr. Lancelot Dent, has been introduced into the schools with considerable advantage; and two Chinese pupil teachers, from St. Paul's College, have, since the month of May last, attended the Victoria and Wongneichoong schools once, and latterly, twice a week, for the purpose of teaching English, in which the boys have now begun to show some progress. 4. During the year, there have been several applications, by boys, for admission into St. Paul's College; but one pupil only, from the Wongneichoong school, has been admitted, (but see par. 8).

5. Two of the schoolmasters have died during the year. There were many candidates for the vacancies, and selection was made of those who appeared to have had most ex- perience in teaching, and to be otherwise best fitted for the office.

6. Two members have been added to the committee, the Rev. Mr. Odell and the Rev. Dr. Legge; and this addition may, it is hoped, secure for the schools better supervision, though those in out villages must necessarily be left much to themselves, owing to their distance from Victoria, the difficulty of access to them, and the more important occupations of the members of the committee, which do not permit them to leave the town frequently. 7. Two school-houses have been commenced by the surveyor general; one at Victoria, on a site adjoining the European part of the town, yet overlooking and adjacent to the Chinese part; the other at the village of Wongneichoong. Great improvement will doubtless result from the erection of these buildings, and we trust that his Excellency will see fit to sanction, during the coming year, the erection of similar buildings at the three other villages --Aberdeen, Stanley, and Heongkong, in lieu of the apartments now used as schoolrooms, which are confined, incurably dirty, and altogether unsuitable.

8. On 4th instant an examination of the scholars was held at St. Paul's College, and prizes were distributed in accordance with the suggestion made in our letter of 13th September last, and approved by his Excellency. After the examination, seven of the most promising scholars were selected by the Lord Bishop of Victoria, and transferred, with their entire satisfaction, to the college, to receive a better course of instruction. Four of these were from the Wongneichoong school.

9. A request was made during the year by the residents at West Point, that a school might be established in their neighbourhood. A similar request was made by the resi- dents of Sookunpoo; and at the outlying village of Sheako, where the population is agricultural and stationary, a school might be set on foot with great benefit to the vil- lagers, who are for the most part too poor to obtain this advantage without assistance.

10. We think that the study of the English language should in this, an English colony, be encouraged as much as possible, not merely in regard to its utility as a mental exercise and a means of obtaining what is valuable in English literature, but in regard to the effects to be produced by such a knowledge in preventing misunderstanding, and establishing a bond of union between the many thousand Chinese who have made this place their residence and the handful of Europeans by whom they are governed.

&c.

Hon. Lieut.-Colonel W. Caine,

&c.

&c.

We have, &c. (Signed)

G. VICTORIA, M. C. ODELL, C. B. HILLIER, J. LEGGE.

STATE OF HER MAJESTY'S COLONIAL POSSESSIONS. 13

IMPORT OF TREASURE by the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company's Steamers during the Years 1852 and 1853.

1852.

Value in Dollars.

116,311

1853.

Value in Dollars.

10,776,085

EXPORT of TREASURE by the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company's Steamers during the Years 1852 and 1853.

1852.

1853.

Value in Dollars.

Value in Dollars.

6,074,845

2,331,931

(Signed)

E. R. MICHELL,

Acting Harbour Master.

Victoria, Hong Kong,

20th February 1854.

Enclosure 11 in No. 33.

COMPARATIVE RETURN of the Total Number of Felony Cases coming under the cognizance of the Hong Kong Police during the Years 1852 and 1853, including those in which no Persons were apprehended.

Years. Number of Cases.

Remarks.

1852

523

1853

471

Decrease in 1853, 52 cases.

(Signed)

Police Department, 16th January 1854.

D. R. CALDWELL, Acting Superintendent of Police.

HONG KONG

Encl. 11 in No. 33.

Encl. 10 in No. 33.

Enclosure 13 in No. 33.

IMPORT of OPIUM by the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company's Steamers during the Years 1852 and 1853.

1852.

1853.

15,747 Chests.

36,499 Chests.

B 3

I

HONG KONG

Encl. 12 in No. 33.

14

REPORTS EXHIBITING THE PAST AND PRESENT

Enclosure 12 in No. 33.

COURT OF PETTY SESSIONS.

Number of

Causes.

Civil Causes, how

disposed of.

Criminal Causes, how disposed of

Of which

STATE OF HER MAJESTY'S COLONIAL POSSESSIONS.

15

ABSTRACT of Causes under cognizance at the Chief Magistrate's Office, and the Court of Petty Session, during the year 1853.

Enclosure 13 in No. 33.

RETURN of CRIMINAL CASES that have been tried in the Supreme Court of Hong Kong during the Year 1853.

Total.

were

876

404 472 252 63

13

81

rity or to quit the

Colony.

Number of Cases.

Number of Persons.

M.

788 12

F. M.

390

F. M. F. M.

25 5213

F. M.

F. M. F. M. F.

1

1

5

2

141

5

14

t

CRIME.

Abduction of girls under 16 years

of age

Assault

Attempting to commit felony

-

1

Civil Causes consisted of Claims for Debt or Damages not exceeding $50; for Police Rates; and by Seamen for Wages, &c.

Among the Criminal Causes were for-

2

5 7 Burglary

1

1

Larceny

1

Larceny in a dwelling house

Larceny

Burglary

283

7

2

3

Manslaughter

1

1

Misprision of felony

Robbery

15

1

Murder

Piracy

21

1

Receiving Stolen Property

13

Murder on the high seas

Demanding Money with Menaces

6

1

1

Relating to Coin

9

Unlawful possession of Property (under Police Ordinance)

117

1

1

Malicious damage to Property

58

3

9

Piracy

Assaults

320

1

1

Vagrancy

180

Keeping Public Gambling IIouses, &c.

10.

2

False Balances and Weights

2

1

1

Breaches of Regulation for Sale of Spirituous Liquors

17

Unlicensed Retailing of Opium

2

3

4

Perjury and Malicious Prosecution

14

Desertion and Refusal of Duty by Seamen-

In British Vessels

Civil Causes

Number of Causes.

how

disposed of.

Of

In Foreign Vessels

CHIEF MAGISTRATE'S OFFICE.

Criminal Causes, how Disposed of.

11 5

11 22

2

Obtaining goods under false pre-

tences

Perjury

Piracy with endangering life

2 Piracy with wounding

11

Receiving goods obtained by false

pretences

Receiving stolen goods

Robbery with arms

Robbery with wounding

Stealing and receiving

Wounding with intent to do some

grievous bodily harm

32 44

Total

Civil.

Criminal.

Total.

which

were

Decree for Plaintiff.

Decree for Defendant

or Dismissal, in na-

ture of non-suit.

Total Number of De- fendants.

Convicted and Pu

nished.

Discharged without Punishment,

Released on Security.

for trial at the su- preme Court, and Committed or bailed

Court of Petty Ses-

sions,

pending delivery to Committed to Prison

the Chinese Autho-

rities, according to Treaty.

rity or to quit the

Ordered to find Secu-

Colony.

M. F.

1,171 16 1,155 15

1 1,784 102 779

ྣ་ྲ

M.

E

F. M.

F. F. M.

M.

F.

M.

F. M.

F.

59

509 32 85 5

236

*

6

45

50

The 16 Civil Causes were for the most part Claims for Police Dues.

TOTAL WRITS ISSUED BY MAGISTRATES.

Warrants.

Summonses.

Subpoenas.

Distress.

Arrest.

Search.

Total.

937

267

81

39

1,326

Under the head of "Causes how disposed of," are included all such causes as were brought before the Court for decision or investigation. Those which did not proceed beyond the issue of a summons or warrant, will be found under the head of "Total Writs issued.”

(Signed)

C. B. HILLIER,

Chief Magistrate.

23

2

ININ -

00

8

Convicted.

1

1

1

1

-

2

Acquitted.

1

Sentence.

Death,

Death recorded.

Transportation.

-

1 1 1

T

1

1

[ 11!

|

1

-

2

8

Hard Labour, over

w

-

- (a)1

H

1

1 i

One Year.

Hard Labour, One

|(c)

(e)1

1

Q

Year and under.

(d)1

ཁྱུ

Remarks.

Charges Postponed.

abandoned.

No. of Cases.

No. of Persons.

No. of Cases.

No. of Persons.

E

1 I

TILIN I

9

5

13

(a) Two years' imprisonment and $100 fine to the Queen, and further imprisonment until such fine be paid; the period of imprisonment to be reduced to one year if the child is restored to its father within a mouth from the date of

(b) Prisoners tried on an information for receiving stolen goods.

sentence.

(e) Strongly recommended to mercy.

(d) Witnesses absent.

(e) Prosecution withdrawn, prisoners convicted, the one for obtaining goods under false pretences, the other for receiving the same,

W. H. ALEXANDER, Deputy Registrar.

(Signed)

N. R. MASSON, Acting Deputy Registrar.

B 4

I

He

www.k

F

HONG KONG.

Encl. 13 in No. 33.

E

¡

Enclosure 14 in No. 33.

RETURN of the Number of Cases tried before the Honourable the Chief Justice, and Actions commenced in the Supreme and Vice Admiralty Courts of Hongkong, during

the Year ending the 31st December 1853.

Cases tried before the Honourable the Chief Justice in 1853.

16

REPORTS EXHIBITING THE PAST AND PRESENT

Judgment.

Total.

Court.

Number of Cases.

Amount of Debt and Damages claimed.

Plaintiff,

Defendant.

Nonsuit.

Cases.

Debt and Damage.

Supreme Court :——

Common Law

7(a)

$222,22 53

4 (6)

2

1

Chancery

1(c)

1

Summary

49 (g)

10,433 74

35

14

63

Insolvency

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

$91,425 92

Appeals

1

769 65

1

Vice Admiralty Court

5 (d)

53,000 00

5

Actions commenced in 1853.

Judgment.

Total.

Number of

Court.

Cases,

Amount of Debt and Damages claimed.

Settled without

Trial.

Remaining in

Dependence.

Plaintiff,

Defendant.

Nonsu

Cases.

Debt and Damage.

Supreme Court :—

Common Law

28

Chancery

Summary

Nil

84 (e)

130,316 43

Nil

17

3

1

7

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Insolvency

Nil

14,158 71

Nil

19

35

13

17

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

141

$168,277 51

Ecclesiastical

22 (ƒ)

Appeals

1

Vice Admiralty Court ·

6

Assets per appraisement 7,730 37 769 65

15,302 35

1

1

3

(a) Three of these cases were in dependence on the 1st January 1853 (the remaining three in dependence were settled without trial). (5) In one of these cases, marked as judgment for plaintiff, the verdict was for plaintiff on one count and for defendant on the others. (c) This action being a commission de lunatico," no amount can be stated.

(d) Three of these cases were in dependence on the 1st January 1853. (Signed) W. H. ALEXANDER. Acting Registrar.

(e) In one of these cases the defendant was arrested on a capias issuing from the common law side, and was subsequently tried in the summary jurisdiction; verdict for $111 24. (ƒ) In three of these estates there was a will, consequently the property was not appraised.

(g) One independence from 1852.

N. R. MASSON, Acting Deputy Registrar.

STATE OF HER MAJESTY'S COLONIAL POSSESSIONS. 17

Enclosure 14 in No. 33.

inclusive. RECAPITULATION of RETURNS, showing the Progress of Hong Kong from 1848 to 1853

229

Encl. 14 in No. 33.

HONG KONG.

Years.

Troops. exclusive of Population,

Revenue.

Grant. Parliamentary Expenditure.

Revenue. under included Police Rates

Square-rigged Vessels

arrived.

No.

Tons.

£

£

£

£

1848

21,514

25,091

25,000

62,658

2,575

700

221,818

1849

29,507

23,617

25,000

38,286

3,116

902

293,465

1850

33,292

23,526

20,000

34,314

2,811

883

299,009

1851

32,983

23,721

15,500

34,115

2,958

1,082

377,084

1852

37,058

21,331

12,000

34,765

2,325

1,097

443,383

1853

39,917

24,700

9,200

36,418

2,704

1,103

447,053

7th April 1854.

Victoria, Hong Kong,}

(Signed)

J. G. MACLEAN.

Copy) No. 6.

Sir

Yon 4974/54

230

Survey or . General's. Departement :

Victoria, HongKong

27th March, 1854.

I have the honor to submit.

annual

my Works,

}

unal Raport upon the Public Wo

indestätten during

the last

at your year

"Buildings :

New Governmenthouse progressed,

very stondly indeed in

consequence of the

partial failure of the Contractor and a stritt

amongst the Masons, to whom a va

considerable sum

of money being due.

I was obliged to make

arrangements

myself for payment and enter into or agreements for the completion of certain unfinished portions.

tions, both of the stonework

and brickwork, in

&

a

ccordance with

The Honorable Lient = (olonel W. Caine.

Colonial Secretary

&c. &c. #tea

1

the terms of the Contract, which empowered

me

to do so.

harging.

the cost of the several

Contract.

portions against the amount of

By

these

me ars

expedite force

I have been enabled to

the work in some

degree,

and

ace the Contractor to attend to his

interest.

own

- by a closer attendance to his duties

and the regular payment of the

re

With regard to the workmanship I have

the

createst satisfaction in stating

it is of the

very

best description, and

would do credit to Euro

European

that

an artisans

-I have adopted every expedient I could device for the pressivation of the Timber, by giving to it ample ventilation,

saturation in a

circumstances, which

by

solution of arsenic, and coating it with Coaltar according to my experience in Buildingsbere has taught me to be essentialy necessary for the prevention of dry not, and

and

231

the

the destructive effects of white ants. -

Contracts have been entered into for erection of the Stables, Kitchen and servanto

as well as for the Guardhouse

quarters.

er

Lodge, considerably within the têtimate The whole of the Works required for the

completed

completion of the service will be and the premises fit for ocenpation

about

the end of the present year ._ Expenditure

€3843.3. 812

during

the

year

"Debtor's shaol, Guardhouse and Garter's Homer

Report and Estimate N°5 of 1857. Lastmanned Buildings

Service is now

The two

were commenced.

at the latter end of the year 1852, and the - now fast approaching completion. The vite for the Daltors - Gast being occupied

Gaol

was not commenced until the

this Building was not

Month of August last. _ Expenditure &

during the years

the year ₤1153. 18. $. -

A new Police Ration for Wong, nei chung

E

:

:

232

apon the sites of Leighton's Godower was mutheries under Report and Estimate N.

and Estimate N. 19 of 1853.

and commenced in the

month of August.

a

asfar

"Site [and Read to ] Government house, Report and Estimate W211 of 1853 . . . This service. axproposed in the Report, has been complated Expenditure £189. 6. 5. - Levetting the ground after the deposit of the cutting, the formation "f the Road and the maintenance

of

16.3.

in course of execution

being in

thereopor

scention by Convict.

Labour & and will be commented upon

in

alluding

them.

to the services pertonned

8 pestormed by

"Treadwheelhouse" and "Works connected

therewith", Report and Estimate N: 571833

mere

commenced in Angust,

est, and are

not yet quite complete, the machinery now in course of erection will be finished in a week from the present date. Expenditure

£104.3. G- during the year £ 104. 5. H

d

1

Two Schoolhouses for the Chinese were me

o

authorized to be built under Report and Estimate N.23 of 1833, Estimate to 207. 8. 8. "Repairs. -

and

These have been of the ordinary Kind.

d'

rprised the repair of the Harbour Masters Office and Residence . The floors, roof

must, decayed, "and other portionsbeing

were

renewed and the whole Building painted

and white washed throughout. Expenditure £48.6.8.-

:services to the Residence of the

Sundry services

Chief Justère, the Magistracy, Governmenthous Government - Offices, Gaol, Civil Hospital. and Burial ground. Chapel were affected expenditure of € 64. 1. 11., as given

at

d. "

in detail in the Return of Expenditure. The Police - Stations required a repair, particularly to the Verandahs; Istripped the Timbers of all Plaster, and coated them

:

!

6.

will not op

some time.

with Coal. Jar, and trust, they regione further repair for Expenditure ₤36....

The Courthouse . _ This Building having Corinthian entablature formed of brick

wood which had become

plastered, resting

decayed,

ed, re

the

&

ndered it necessary to remove

greater portion, and rebuild it with

less

perishable materials; this I was able to

effect by reducing the projection of the cornice,

"and supporting

it with stra

strong

tiles in hew

of the wood, which service was excented for the sum of £35.....

Post. Office. _ This Building originally

aviorated ally created, becameroone

repair

was requisite.

a more

than ordinary

:quisite, to render it permanent Office and Residence.

and suitable as an

The verandahs had to be

all the

enti

entirely removed.

oring joists at their insertion

• flooring

T

233

in the external wall being, rotten, [caused

of the sun and rain]

the alternate action of the

In

carrying

by

- out this repair. I crected

transverse arches from the pillars to the walls,

and upon these placed the new joists, parallet with the Building; this protecting the ends from the weather and with full __= ventilation below, I have little doubt that they

will be preserved by these meanin for a much longer period, then bythe

d

This service

meas

not

original arrangement. estimated at £203.0.84 completed at the end of the year; Expenditure thereon £62.10.6. "Roads."

"New works.", comprised the erection

of two flights of steps from the Lower Bazar to the Queen's . Road, at

expenditure

an

of Filt. _._ In the Lower Bazaar for the formation of the Strand Road, which

F

is in course

-tenants,

of formation by the Crown - it became necessary for Government to assist by the creation of Seawalls thereto, opposite each of the streats abutting thereons, and filling

in the

але а

:sed to be reclaimed

proposed

from the Tea. This service, authorized

under Report

stand

commenced in

: and Estimate Nr. 3 of 1853.

April, but,

in

was

consequence

ner, in which some

of the dilatory manner. of the Tenants

proceeded with their share

of the work I was unable to proceed with the Government portion . _ The expenditure

during the year to £31.5.0.

since been

m

this account

only amounted

The y

greater portion has however completed. Elinate £192.14.2.

been com

Surface Drains estimated at £58.17.6

were

also sanctioned for the Lower Bazaar, and

for

on this service

upon

expenditure of £31.50

was made. In connexion with the filling

234

FC = for the reclamation of band from the Tea, to form the Strand-Road, "Covered

Drains".

were r

under Report

uired; these were

authorized

required;

Estimate N°2 of 1853

and

d.

comounting to £51. 9. 712, but for this service

the

referred

same canse as that refer

delayed from the to above, I made no pay

up

ments on account

to the termination of the

year .

The Road extending from Aberdeen-trect

to the Queens Road at the Naval Stores, I

was directed to widen and

improve,

render it available for carriages;

ve to

it was

sanctioned under Report and Estimate

Report.

£319.6.10. No. 21 of 1833, Estimate £ 319. 6. 10, and

read in the Month of September

renced

Comment

One half of the Road is finished, and an a

account made, amo

expenditure on to £102.10.0 ._ The Road will be

nounting

The Road will be finished and

open to the Public in the beginning of May

previous to which period it is unadvisable

ļ

235

to do so,

as

it requires much rain to consolidate the material, and prove the drains and retaining walls secure.

"Repairs to Roads" were made.

From Aberdeen Theet to Aberdeen Road ––

on I mile and 38.3

to

amcounting to #.... yards. From the Albany bedowns Quarry Ray amounting, to £. 11.4.2, and

a further repair and improvement of the same Road estimated at £58.1.2

Id

ited at the end

authorised, but not completed

of the year

The W

-the

Wong-

nei-

chung Valley

t₤12-

Road, amounting to £12.

the Queen's Road West, a mounting

forming

and

total distance of 191/4 miles

The remainder of the Roads and Streets in

the Island were kept in repair by

Labour.

"Bridges.".

Convict

Sundry services ware effected to Bridges on the

!

Road round the Island, amounting to a 7.6.7.%, and the Bridge at Too-kun- poo,

injured during a heavy flood.

for the sum

of £%....

10.

was

repaired

A Jewver 100 feet in length for the

d

use

of some new houses in Aberdeen - Street,

cented for

was ex

44.20.16.8. the sum of B. 20.16.8.

4

ancounted

The expenditure for the repair and supply, of Convict - Tools during the to #5 15.3.3. small sum in

with former years.

year

comparison

This is to be attributed to

the employment of Convicts for these services, some chinese carpenters

nters and a

Emopean

blacksmith having been condemned to hard

Labour,

were

-conpied in the above work. The

total expenditure dining the year

under

d.

as executed

my supervision has amounted to the sum of £5870. 7. 012 "Convict - Labour:

The Labour of the Convicts has comprised the

.

.

י

.

可1

236

[

E

eral

ordinary general

Services, we can derive from breathing stones for the Roads,

it, viz. in breathe

prothing Pathum, mat mathing,

tea within

the Gaol walls, and Labour on Public Works

outside the Walls

carpenters in the

Within the Walls some

the

Tools, as well as in

effective work has been performed by

the repair of Jos the ordinary repairs of the goal; timber and

other materials being supplied han condemned Buildings.

Ineas thus enabled to tim their

Labour to account, particularly- formation of

in the ox

the chaingany, the renewal of several windows,

a new set of beds or stretchers,

for

reflooring

one room; a passage

a passage and covered

way/;

and a vari

-variety of other useful repairs,

which must otherwise have been paid for. By the regulations lately made for the Gaol,

the Gawler is required to keep

is

an exact account

of these and other miscellaneous works

performed by

the Convicts, so that a more

direct

comparison may

work as a

of the work

be made of the value

the expen

set off against the

for their maintenance.

diture

The stone brotten for the Roads amounts to

✓ d

400 Tons, which I estimate at perdon 3/6, equals £.70... The greater, quantity of

this I propose to

in met

use inn

metalling, the new Road to Government house, which being forened entirely in filling will require to have its surface rendered as

to

hard and of

unyielding as posible to preserve it from the abtion of the heavy

rains. The value

the heavy rains.

of wer

work

performed by the Carpenters and Waattomiths,

short periods

the latter for a short

period only,

exclusive

of materials, I estimate at £38._._ Without the Gaol walls

ат а

average number

variety of other

of 10 men are suployed daily as watercessing,

scavengers

sea, and in a

لم سالم

purposes for the general duties of the Gaol._

Upon Public Works they

have been.

ave been employed

--- |

C

14.

15

!

I

i

:

E

ad

Mows, viz: in scan

• follows,

direction in various

under Police.

verging under

us parts of the City : 208 men,

valued at £4.6.8, In the improvement of Prests and Roads: 6.9.14

d

14 mew,

valued at

£144.0.10, In repares to Roads and Streets

4,142 men, valued at £86.5-10

d

Inas

cleansing Drains ver. 287 men valved - £4.12. G . In the formation of the Road

18.9.

at

to new Government house. 5.60gmen, valued

+ £116.57.1.

at

1., and in mio cellaneous services,

such as planting Trees, weedings, cutting gras

??

tca 1/495 men, valued at £31.2.11, this

2.

total of 18,605 man, employed on forming Public Works, [being 1094 men less than last [year] expressing the rabre of work performed

at £. 387. 12.9.

year

The 3 Coolies attached to the Department have been usefully employed diving the at work of the ordinary miscellaneous character, viz. 154 days in the supervision

Сале

237

Streets

or in the.

of Labour, 391 day repairing Roads, Prestrand Bridges, 182 days in trans

transplanting of Trees, 126 days clearing Brains, 17 days at the Government house. site, 45 days at the delivery of Stones from Albe

Albany - Godowns, 17 days miscellaneous, Totalle 932 days.-

озд

The total expenditure by the Department Public Works during the account of Public Works

amounted to £5870. 7. 012.

year

value of Convict Labour

outside the Gaol to. 387.12.1

De Do inside do

services performed by

Department coolies

108.

at £3.2.7 her month 37.10.

it

actual value of all

services during the year £ 6403 . 9. 172.

16.

में

Coby No. 7.

Sir,

Surveyor General's Department.

Victoria, Hong Kong

29th March 1854.

I have the honor to submit my annual Report upon the progres of my Departement

car 1853.

for the year

3 for the information of His

Excellency The Governor ._ In the month of February

Mr Power, Deed Regis

Registry

medical

the accountant and clerk of Deed. sabmitted an application for leave of absence for one year upon, certificate for the benefit of his health. This having been granted, the duties of his office were performed by Mr. Morgan. [Auditor's Clerk ] until the month of August, when the state of his health required a change of air, and he was

The Honorable Lieut . Colonel W. Caine.

Colonial Secretary, &

кса ксак сам

#

1

·

:

overnor

!

I have the honor to be,

Dir.

N

Your most obedient servant

Your

J

[signed] (ha Ft. Geo. (leverly

Surveyor. Ggenerat.

Ime Copy Colonial. Secretary.

2

obliged to proceed on medical artificate to England, but unhappily only reached Ceylon, where he died. Previous to the

E intelligence of the death of the Morgan Mr Chapman had charge of the Office, and gave

much satisfaction. After the receipt of the intellig of Mr. Morgan's death the acting

appointment

was

transferred

ence

rred to Mr.

the per

period of the office. I _

"H. Reinhard. During the Mr. Morgan's Services regret to say

services in the

it was in

his health

nas

so bad.

impossible for him to give that attention to it, which it necessarily

demanded, and he was reluc

reluctant

helled to call in the assistance of some of his brother officers from time to time, assistance however, which though willingly given, was

and

was m

manifest by insufficient a variety ofarrears acumulated

ало

C

239

consequent upon the repeated changes, and

the

my

от

sickness of Mr. Morgan. This arrear necessarily interfered much with

I could comply

duties, and it was with the utmost ap

with the

difficulty o requirements of this Excellency

cellency The Governor and others for the various

Documents required by the Service

The duties required from the holder of the office of the Clerk of Deed Registry and accountant are not like those of a Clert in other offices;

office

in this

they are of a peenliar and miscellaneous character, and it required both diligent care and the closest application on the part of Mr. Reinhard to bring the Office again into proper worthing order, and I have the greatest satisfaction in thus giving

ving him every praise for his richly deserves.

conduct, which he rich

240

ervision

In the supervision of Governmenthouse the three sappers attached to the Department.

of the work at so

given

have

the

much satisfaction, and although workmanship there has been excented in the most praiseworthy

accord

manmer

ттел

I cannot

any praise to the Contractor, I believe he has had some pecuniary diffienttres : having been most inattentive. I

and hav

in cons

was in

sequence obliged to employ

labourers; to construct a stone drain

day. required by the Contract; to guarantee payment of certain dues to stonemasons

and

d bricklayers,

for

carrying

and make other arrangements

on the Contract, which

ito terms I was empowered to do:

By

this

means

the

by

men were induced

to proceed with the work; a greater number have lately been placed on

Building

the Buildin

and it is

nove progressing

favorably . _ The assistance given by the

as overseers is

is

sappers

entirely confined to Government house, and thus I have had the entire responsibility of all other supervision of work upon myself alone. This has comprised to gether with a Governmenthouse, the works at the two Grixedhouses, residence for Gaoler, Debtor's prison, Treadwheelhouse, Police Station at Wory-nei-chung, Beathances

the Gaol,

the new Road

the Harbour Master and Police, and for twoschoolhouses for the Chinese, to which must be added the repairs to the several Sublic Buildings, which have been ~ excented during the

year, from Aberdeen Street to join the Queen's. "Road at the Naval Stores, [ which it is proposed to call Bonham_Road] the constant attention demanded from me in the Lower Bazaar, not only

-- ורד

:

......

241

for

the examination of the Public Works being partially carried on in

conjunction

with the Crowntenants, but for the purpose of defining the several boundaries of

the small Lots, into which the area

is devided according.

according asthey

_

became.

reclaimed from the Pea. - These s

coming as they did. altogether

services con

occupied so much time, that I was

Kept from my

attendance at Office mor then I have ever been before", thus the necessary detail draivings for Governmenthuna

and the other houses and Works

were much

hurriedly exconted, which

delayed or hurriedly

was ex

extremely inconvenient, compled

as it was with the arrears in the

office already

alluded to. -

the Registry

"The supervision of Convict Labour is

also entrusted to

for this work

my care, for I have the services of the Sergeant of

4320

the Guard,

at

Rom

active, intelligent person

t present, and to whom occasionally

is

ionally

the duty is very severe, particularly when I am obliged to worth the gang.

in

separate parts of the Town; This I avoid as much as possible from the diffiently of them; and not withstanding

properly guarding them; and that the guard

e guard is sufficiently large,

they are occasionally careless, and Convicts escape; this is however of rare

occurrance»,

t

nce", and, considering the a

facilities they have of hiding,

themselves in the ravines or over the

brotten irregular surface of the hills in the vicinity?

of fways

when working

the Town, or in a varie-

a variety

in the Town,

nis

it is seldom the case that a man is

recovered.

The chinese Overseer and three cookies

continue to give every.

every satisfaction,

:

and indeed without them or some such

assistance

always at

my

would be impossible for

command, it

to execute the

various services demanded of me. I occasionally das patch me or

one a more

more of

them to superintend the repair of Roads

or

other services by

Convicts, as

by

small

Igangs of

I have initiated them in the

most effective mode of making repairs;

as

Convicts bei

and the guard aswell

frequently changed, they

10

or

-being

unable

are us

my services

unwilling to completes are dead by

which are not specially

some third person.

any directed

Within the Gaol the ordinary.

Labour has been carried into

harda

affect in breathing

stone for the Roads ; and latterly I carpenters

and one blacksmith have done much service

in

such miscellaneous services

effecting are necessarily demanded in

по але

Buil

Buildings

וני

do

occupied, as well as in the

242

repair of Tools of

all Kinds, used by the men, both within and

without the Jaolwalls. Three hard Labour machines were fixed in position by these was usefully

artisans, and the blacksmith was

employed in deaming, riding, and a arranging the

the varions,

various parts of the Treadsheal

previons to its erection.

termination

I have to report the satisfactory tor to the Lawsont instituted indirectly exainst

the

the resumption

Government for the

of Marine Loto No. 8. and 8 A, alluded last year's Report.

to in

my

The number of Leases or extension of Leases issued from and prepared in the _ Office has amounted to 12 during the

year

P

теле

Tales of Land by Public Auction were held, comprising an area of 8.1.574. which produced a Premium of.

į

!

TIT

d

4165–16.8. and

addition to the

d

Rent Roll of. £241.8.1. par

2. Lots were

were resumed

which were either abandoned

annum.

the a

by government, either abandoned by

were not to be found.

Sectors who

proprietors

were tatten

or

tatten possession of for non-payment of Rent in accordance with the thems

w

"the Leases, mathing a reduction in the Rent Roll of £273. 12. 212 par

but,

по

по

the new sales produced

annumy

the

Jum

stated above, the Rent Roll at the

termination

the year

of the

amounted to

d.

the sum of 2.10.747. 12.012, only £32. 4. 172 less than last year. The e registered transactions in Land, viz Transfers, Mortgages &er, were nearly similar in number to those of last year and consisted of 40 Memorials for absolute sale affecting 49 Loto, 14 Mortgages in satifaction of same sp

صمان

}

243

affecting 26 Lots, and the remainder of

comprising

a miscellaneous character

character comprisin

in the whole 63 Memorials referring,

to 83 Lots.

the

The Fees received in

my office during if

have amounted to the sum

year have

d

£ 72.10.0 for issue of leases, and~

*

.103. 5-3. for Registry, forming, a Total of £115.15.3.

In conclusion I have to report, that the various members of the Departement

have givers perfect satisfaction to me during the year,

not

and

own health

my own

in

material

having suffered the Service have

degree, the duties of the Service been carried on without difficulty

ry income

inconvenience

cerks and

and the

except from the temporary caused by the changes of clerk's death of the. Morgan

before.

alluded to

n

S

I have, the honor to be,

Bitte

(signed) that Jes- flowerty

revat.

most obedient sewant.

True

Durveyor

Copy

CENSUS OF HONGKONG 31ST DECEMBER, 1853.

>

TOTAL TOTAL

POPULATION.

POPULATION.

No.

No.

OF

CHILDREN.

TOTAL.

OF

CHILDREN.

TOTAL, REMARKS.

MALE. FEMALE.

MALE. FEMALE.

HOUSES

BOATS.

MALE. FEMALE.

MALE. FEMALE.

Europeans and Americans,

312

86

41

37

476

Portuguese (Goa and Macao,)

148

137

83

Indians, Malays, and natives of Manila, Aliens, (chiefly Seamen) and Tempo- rary Residents,

2681

38

370

**

312

86

41

91

459

416

175

107

37

113

476

811

24

22

3521

...

194

194)

Chinese in the employment of Europeans, Chinese residing in the City of Victoria, Do. Boat population, Victoria Harbour, Do. Do. other than Victoria, Do. Resident in the Villages,

1941

194

:

***

1,746)

141

15

153

2,055

1,346.

10,899 2,655

1,301

15,962

871 4,219 1,135 997 4,187 1,295

918

3,200

Do. Temporary Residents and Vagrants, Do. Emigrants waiting passage to California &c.,

700

808

80

604

752

505

1,107 422 6,380 Total 505 6,739 of 307 4,820 Chinese 780

25,751

6,114 3,177

2,494

37,536

to}

800

800

2,634

1,868

26,673

6,3751 3,325

2,644

39,017

26,673 6,375

3,325 2,644 39,017!

* C. MAY."'

Officiating Registrar General.

In

1849

Total,

1850

11

*

1851

29,507

33,292

32,983

Of every description.

}}

>>

};

1852

J

37,058

*

THE RESULT OF PREVIOUS CENSUSES WAS.

In

**

1844 Total 1845

19,463

Chinese only.

24,157

Of every description.

1846

22,453

>>

1847

*

,23,872

1848

21,514

55

**

You

In 4974

سادس

ABSTRACT OF RETURNS FURNISHED FROM EACH HOUSE, OCCUPIED BY Chinese in the COLONY OF HONGKONG, STATING THE NUMBER OF PERSONS

RESIDENT THEREIN, AND MORTALITY, During the YEAR ENDING THE 31ST DECEMBER, 1853.

CHILDREN.

NAME OF DISTRICT OR PLACE,

MALE. FEMALE.

TOTAL POPULATION

MALE. FEMALE. OF EACH PLACE.

IN THE COLONY.

DEATHS DURING YEAR 1853.

OUT OF THE

TOTAL MORTALITY.

COLONY.

GENERAL

OCCUPATION OF

THE INHABITANTS.

City of Victoria,

Aberdeen and Vicinity,

Hongkong, .

Hoong-heong-loo,

Pok-foo-lum,

Sai-wan, Sei-ing-poon, Shek-'o, Sheak-tong-tsui,

Show-kewan,

14,045

2,866 1,316 1,260

19,487

106

749

130

71

30

980

10

70

50

37

26

183

Ka-su-wan and Ka-su-wan,

30

5

20

10

65

60

6

4

3

73

32

24

13

7

76

49

39

24

22

134

N

43

21

13

6

83

A

143

42

36

29

250

3

271

5

5

3

284

215

25

40

17

297

3

Soo-koan-poo,.

Stanley,

Tsut-chee-moy,

Ty-tam-took and Ty-tam,

Wong-ma-kok,

Wong-nee-choong,

Wong-kok-tsui,

659

137

53

39

888

26

623

165

76

44

908

15

54

15

6

7

82

49

30

25

12

116

12

8

2

5

27

106

94

68

46

314

00

35

12

12

1

60

It is known that a great proportion of

Chinese

when seized with severe illness leave this Colony for their native places, consequently the deaths oc- curring out of the Colony are much more numerous than those in the Colony. I estimate the deaths

occurring out of the Colony at 820.

Trade Fishing and do. Agriculture.

Do.

Do. Do.

Do. Fishing and Trade.

Do. & Agriculture. Do. & Stone Cutter.

Do. Do.

Do. and Trade.

Do. Do.

Do. & Agriculture.

Agriculture.

Do. Do.

Do.

17,245 3,674

1,821 1,567

24,307

Bodies found exposed, Died in Jail, and Government Civil Hospital.

Maine

173 56

229

820

1,049

C. MAY,

Officiating Registrar General,

hu 497454

Pad

RETURN of the number and description of Chinese Vessels, anchored and plying in the HARBOUR and BAYS of HONGKONG on the 31st December, 1853, specifying the number of persons on board.

VICTORIA.

ABERDEEN.

STANLEY.

SAIWAN AND SHOWKEWAN.

SHEAK'O.

TOTAL.

DESCRIPTION OF BOATS. No.

ADULTS.

CHILDREN,

No.

ADULTS. CHILDREN.

No. ADULTS.

CHILDREN.

No. ADULTS. CHILDREN. No. ADULTS. CHILDREN. No. ADULTS. CHILDREN.

OF

BOAT

OF

OF

OF

OF

OF

OF

POPUL

Vess.

M.

F. M. F. VESS. M.

F. M.

E

F.

VESS. M.

F.

M.

F. VESS. M.

F.

M.

F. Vess. M.

F.

M.

F.

Vess. M.

F. M.

F.

ATION.

Junks, Trading Boats, Wood Boats,

13

234 81 698

3

46

+

1

+

2

23

1

6

26

2

11 126

5

18

14

12 122

63

Passage Boats,

39 420

10

41

5

18 132

GO

.*08

#

2

15

52

41

29

16

12

Salt Boats,

19 646

48

+

8

62

10

Lorchas,

6

60

Cargo Boats,

63 378 183

94

29

Fishing Boats,

38

Hakow and Pull away Boats,

161

266 333 268 113

97

101

48 121 965

82

193

98

170 1,399

ོ:ཎྜ

ཧཱུྃ::ཧྥུ,=

9

22

3

2

4

23

22

4 4

C +

352

263

200

5

50

10

18

73

• ·

Cooking Boats,

3

11

22

4

2

1

3

Water Boats,

5

30

13

4

3

4

1

*

Sampans,

Stone Boats,

Bum Boats,

412

886

521

154 246 420

588

602

93

72 156 283

63

36

19

31

64

31

14

10

98

2

2

10

30

12

4

+

+

4

J

::

Total,

8714,2191,135 604 422 591

1,948 810 375

229

366 | 2,112

441

325

243

38 123

42

51

32

2

Mamie

+

17 102

299

299

940

25

251

69

658

***

34

996

08

70

55

4.1+

92

93

43

886

37

788

48

:

836

6

60

60

63 378 183

91

20

68-1

334 2,680 541 572 161

364

4,157

333 268 113

73

787

14

22

2

42

7

34

14

4

3

50

2

1

1,021 1,825

1,219

317 352 3,713

12 107

3

3

113

10

30

12

4

1

47

2

1

1,868 8,406 | 2.430 Í 1,356

927

13,119

C. MAY,

Officiating Registrar General.

#

t

:

Jer 4974/14

247

Return of the Average Mumber of Prisoners Confined in the Victoria Lail, during Every days of rack mouth, for the year 1953.-

Prisoners.

Chinese + Total Deaths Remarks.

mouth.

Europeans. Colored.

1 European from Diarrhe.

January

551/2 987/2

1344

3

12 Chinese Dysentery.

February March

29/4 113/2 142/4

17/3 105

122

April

24/2 1037/2

128

May

June

2774 123%

1.50/2

34

118%

1522/4

July August

18를

182/= 125%

144 13

24/5 105%

128

September

417410674

1477/2

October

463% 1067/5

1537/3

November

264 97%

1242

December

2012 89%2

110

3661292

1658 3

Average Mumber of Prisomers each day, during the year 138%.

Total Deaths-

Mortality per

2/4

Cent

True Cypy 1

(Signed) C. May.

Maine

bating sheriff.

Colomnal Secretary.

-

1.

...

Description

—of Troops.

Wemorandum shew

shewings

the number of Deaths which have

car 1853.

eccurred in the Farrison of Hongtrong during the year

Quarter ending

Period.

Quarter anding

Quarter ending Quarter ending

31% March 30th June 30th September 31. Decumber

Average

strength

Deaths

Average

strength

Deaths

Average

strength

Deaths.

Average

strength

Deaths.

Average strength

during

the

year.

Number of Deaths

the Year.

Proportion of during

"Deaths

to Average strength

Prop

of Deaths

Force

oportion of

47

Europeans Natives.

1359

569 10 657 3 645 9 643 141 629 36 5:4

434-39 341 2 268 3 326

تی کهنه

933

185.3 34.

5.6

True Copy Maine

Colonial Secretary.

:

דו

Vetru

Remarks

[signed] P. Maclean, Captain,

For Brigade Major

O

$

!

Mn 4974/54

240

The Honorable

Sin

Erf

Victoria, Hongkong.

The 16th January, 1854.-

In reply to your

letter he 256 of the

18th of December 1853, Calling for a report of the Governement-rlementary schools during the

Year 1853, Ive have the houn to state for the information of His Excellency the Governor that 1. The attendance of Boys at the schools has

everaged 21 for rash school, the greatest number being at the Victoria School 31, and the smallest the Stanley School. We Stanley and Wher keen the numbers are always very much reduced during the fishing lesson, when the greatect part of

12, at

the scholars me withdrawn to assist their parents in the labors of the fishery. _

So love. W. Canine,

Colonial Secretary-

t

2

2. The course of instruction has been that half the day has been devoted to the Study of the Scriptures, and books composed sunder the

Superintendence of foreiquers, and half to the study of the Chinese Classics._

3. I work on Geography published by Mr Muirhead at Changhas it the expense of M= Lancelot Dent has been introduced into the schools with Considerable advantage, and for Chincre penpil teachers from St Paul's College have since the mouth of May last attended the Victoria, and Wongneichoong schools once, and latterly brice a week for the purpose of teaching English, in which the boys have now begun to shew some progress..

the

year

4 During

applications by boys for admission into

there have been several

ملند

Schauts College, but one pupil only, from

Paul's the Wongueishoong school has been admitted

but

see para: 8.1.

Two of the schoolmasters have died during. the year.. There were many candidates for.

the

vacancies

and

selection was

250

3

was made of those

who appeared to have had most experience

in teaching and to be otherwise best fitted for the office..

6. Two members have been added to the

Committee, The News WWE Bell and the Rest Dr Legge, and this addition may it is hoped secures for the schools better superorcion, though those in out villages, must recessivly be left much to themselves, owing to their distance from Tictoria, the difficulty of access to them, and the more important occupations of the members of the Committee which do not permit them to leave the town frequently.- 7 Two school houses have been commenced by the Surveyor beneral; one at Pritoria lite adjoining the European part of the town yet roulooting and adjacent to the Chinese park, the other at the village of Houqueichoong. Great improvement will doubtless result from the brection of

the to

:

:روز

5

these buildings, and we trust that is Excellency will see fit to sanction during the coming year the wrection of similar buildings at the three other villages; Aberdeen, Stanley, and Houghtony, in lien of the apartments now used as schoolrooms which are confined, incurably dirty, and altogether

msuitable._

8. On 4th Instant an examination of the scholars

9.

was

held at St Pauls College, and prizes mere _dictsibuted in accordance with the suggestion made in our letter of 18th September last, and approved by His Excellency, after the examination seven of the most promising scholars were selected by the Lord Bishop of Victorias, and Grausferred with their Entire satisfaction to the College to receive better course of instruction- four of these evere from the Hougneschoong whook..

A

by

"The year I request was made during the residents at West Point that a school might

251

a

be retablished in their neighborhood; similar request was made by the residents of boothumpor, and at the outlying village of theater, where

the population is agricultural and stationary,

school might be set

be set me fort

on

with great

benefit to the villagers who are for the most

parts for poor to obtain this advantage

without assistance.

10. We think that the study of the English

language should

should in this, an English colony

be

hucouraged as much as possible, not merely in regard to its utility as a mental

-

exercise and a means of obtaining what is valuable in English literature, but in regard to the affects to be produced by such a Knowledge in preventing Misunderstanding. and retablishing a bond of union beteren the many thousand Chinese who have made this place their residence and

residence and the handful of Europeans by whom they governed..

are

We have to. (Signed) G. Tictoria, M. C. Odell,

C.B. Hiller, I. Legge.

In 4974/64 252

Import of Opinn by the Peninsular and Priental Steam Navigation Company's Steamers, during the years

1852 and 1853. –

1852.

15.747. Chests

1853

36.499. Chests.

Tone Copy

سول

Mami Colonial Secretary-

Import of treasure by the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company's Steamers during the years

1852′ and 1853..

1852.

Value in dollars.

116311.

1853

Value in Dollars

18.776,085..

Export of Iressure by the Peninsular and Oriental Steam- Navigation Companjo Steamers, during

1852.

Value in dollars

6.074,845.

1852 and 1853.

Victoria, Honghong.

20th February, 1854.-

the

years

1833.

Value in Dollars

2,331,931.-

(Signed) E.K. Michell, Acting Harbor Master

Учие Стру

Manin Colonist Secretary

for 4974/5

253

Comparative Neturn of the Total Number of Felony Cases Coming under the Cognizance of the Houghtong Police during the years 1852 + 1853, including those in which no persons were

persons were appreh

apprehended.__

Years. Number of Cases.

523.

Remarks

1852.

1853.

471

Decrease in 1853, 52 Cases.

Police department,

16th January, 1854..

(Signed) D.R. Caldwell.

Act's Luperintendant of Police.

Ime Copy)

Maine Colorinat decretory

"

Total

Civil.

Criminal.

Decree for Mantiff.

Decree for defendant.

You-suited.

Referred to the Supreme Court.

Total Number of Defendants.

Convicted and Punished.

Discharged without Kernichment.

Released on decurity.

Committed or Bailed for trial

deported.

at the Supreme Court.

Ordered to find becurity or

to quit the Colony.

Ahtract of lauces under lognizance at the thief Magistrates

Court of Petty Sessions.

Humber of

Civil Causes, how Crimmial Causes, how disposed of...

Number of

Civil Causes how

Guses.

disposed of.

Canses.

Office, & the Court of Petty sessions during the year, 1853..

Chief Magistrates office.

In 4774/54

Criminal Causes, how disposed of. –

254

disposed of.

which

of which

were..

were.

Lotal.

Criminal.

Civil.

Secree for

Decree

Plaintiff.

endant or dismissal

in nature of how init.

Total number of Defendants.

Convicted and Pnished.

Discharged without Timisin

Released on decurity.

Committed or failed for trial

at the Supreme Court, and

Committed to prison pending

Court of Vetty sessions..

delivery to the Chinese Authorities,'

Ordered to find Security or to

According to Treaty.

SHell quit the Colony.

m. 7 m. 7. m. 3.

J. m. 3. M. F. m. 7. m. 7. m. 3.

|

M. J. M. J. MI M. F M. F. m. J. M.

F

F.

The 16 Civil Causes

where for the most

8

404 472 252 63 81

Civil Causes consisted of Claims for debt on damages not execeding $50, for Police

Hates; and by seamen for Wages, te..

bey the Criminal Cances were

for.

788 12 390 5 213| 5 ||25|| 2 |ILI

ΓΙ

5 14

1171 | 16 | 1155 |

| 15

102. 779. 59 509.32 85

5 236

45

50

part Claims for Police dues.

4

2

N

2/4

محمد

من نحن في

Larceny.

Burglary,

Robbery.

Piracy.

Receiving Stolen Property..

Semanding money with menaces.

Relating to Corn.

Malicious damage to property

Assaults.

Vagrancy.

Unlawful possession of property (under Police. Ordinance.)

Keeking public gambling houses to

False Balances and Weights.

283

7

15

21

13

}

117

58

320

180

10

2

17

2

14

In British Vessels,

In Foreign Vessels,

5

Breaches of Regulation for sale of Spirituous liquors.

Unlicensed retailing of opium,

Verjury and malicious prosecution.

Desertion and Refusal of duty by seamen ___

Istal Wits issued by Magistrates._

Warrants

Summonses Subpanas. Distres. Arrest. search.

267 81 39. 2.

937 267

Under the head of "Causes how disposed of":

are included all such causes as were brought before the Court for decisions on investigation.. Those which did not proceed beyond the ipue of a summous or Warrant, will be found under the head of Total Writs

issued."...

Total 1326.

Fine Cot

¡Signedy C. B. Hillier, Chief Magistrate.

Colomer Secretary.

2.

4974/54

Return of Criminal cases that have ben tried in the Supreme Court

Number of Cases.

number of Persons.

of Honghong during the Year 1853._

Crime..

Abduction of Birke under 16 years of lige. Assault.

2 | Attempting to Commit Felony.

7 Burglary.

Larceny.

// Larceny in a dwelling house

2 3

1

Manslaughter...

Misprision of felony.

Murder.

Murder on the high seas.

Obtaining goods under false pretences.. Perjury.

39 Tiracy.

// Piracy with Endangering life.

22

2 Piracy with wrounding.

/ Receiving goods obtained by false pretences.

3 4 Receiving stolen goods.

/ Hobbery with Arins.

22 Hobbery with bounding

/ 2 Stealing and receiving.

/ Wounding with intent to do some grievous

bodily harms.

3244

Concreted.

Acquitted.

k

2

2

Death.

S

N

M

Sentence.

Seath

recorded.

Transportation

Hard labor over

*

2

*

M

+

J

J

N

N

N

"

W

2

aj

4

2

H

Pr

#

مركم

1

*

*

*

N

4

A

255

Remarks.

Charges st-poned.

Abandoned

one year.

Hand labor one

year and under.

Number of!

Cases.

Number of

Persous!

Number.

Cases,

Number of!

Rerous..

M

D

N

IF

H

*

J

W

"

+

4

J

+

2

*

#

#

2

*

کا کر

تری

W

#

Total.

23 8

2 8 4

q

5

13

N

+

#

Two years imprisonment and $100 fine to the Eueen, and further imprisonment until euch fine be paid, the period of imprisonment to be reduced to one year if the child is restored bits Father within a mouth from the date of sentence. by Prisovers tried on an Information for receiving Stolen goods. _ "./ Strongly recommended to mercy. Witnesses absent. - e./Prosecution withdrawn, prisoner sconvicted the one for obtaining goods under false pretences, the other for receiving the same. -

[ Signed W. H. Alexander,

Acting Regratian._

| Signed, M.12. Masson,

Acting Deputy Registrar._

True Coky I Maine

Colonial Secretary.

ermor

tne

mor Bowring

33

DEX

ichurn of the number of cases tried before the Honorable the Chief Justice, and bectious commenced in the Supreme and Vice Admiralty Courts of Houghtong during the year anding the 310 December, 1853. –

Court.

Supreme Court.

Common Law. Chancery.

Summary.

Insolvency. Appeals.

Eases tried before The Houvrable The Chief Justice in 1853. –

number of Cases.

at

7

CL

9149

Nil

Amount of debt and Damages claimed.

27.222.53

#

Nil

10,433 74 76965

Plaintiffs.

Judgment.

Defendant.

hou-suit.

2

14

35 Nil

14 Nil

1

4

#

4

Total.

Cases. Debt and Damage.

ay.

Vice Admiralty Court.

Court.

Supreme Court.

Common Law, Chancery. Summary. Insolvency Ecclesiastical Appeals:

Vice-admiralty Court.

number of amount of Debt and Damages claimed.

Cases.

28

Nil

Nil

& 22

H

گی

Remaining in Dekondence.

63 $91425.92.

Jotal.

Cages Debt and Damage.

53,000.00

Actions Commenced in 1853..

Cettled without

Trial.

Plaintiff.

Judgment

Defendant,

hom-suit.

Nil

17 Nil

3

Vil

Vil

Mil

7 Nil

14,158.71 Nil

l

19

35

13

17

Vil

Nil

Nil

Fil

Nil

$130,31643

Asseto per Appraistment 7.730.37

769.65 15,302. 35

H

2

2/1

#

Ut

J

J

"

141 $168,277.57.

for Plaintiff

on one Count and for

·

Three of these lases were in

dependence on the 1st January 1883. (the remaining three in dependence were settled without Trial) "/" In one of these cases marked as dudgment for Plaintiff, the verdict was Defendant on the others. This Action being a Commission de Lunatico, no amount can be stated." Three of these cases were in dependence on the 100 January 1853.

df

of these cases the defendant was arrected on a lapias issing from the Corumon. Lau Lide and was subsequently tried in the summary Jurisdiction, Verdict for $11.24. "In three of these rotates there was a

др Will, consequently the property was not appraised. One in dependence from 1852.-

( Signed | H. R. Massonn,

Acting Deputy Rejistrar...

True Copy. I Maine

Colomnal Secretary-

| Signed] W. H. Alexanders,

Acting Registrar.

T

In 4974/54

i

i

k497

257

Recapitulation of Retums showing the

* progress of Hongkong from 1848, là 1853 inclusive

to fr

Population

Years.

cars. exclusive of

Troops.

Parlia. Revenue mentary dependiture.

Grant.

£

£

£

gender

Police Rates

included

Revenni.

Square rigged

Vessels arrived. N. Jous.

1848. 24.514 25,091 25,000 62,658 2.575 700 228,818 1840. 20.507 23.617|25,000 38,986 | 3,116 902 293,465 1850. 33,292 23.520 20,000 34,314|2,811 883 299,000

| 33,292|23.526 (85). 32,083 23,794 15,500|34.115|2,958|4,082,377,084 1852. 37%, 058 24.331 12.000 34.7h5|2.325 1099 443,385

|

1853. 39,017 24,700 9.200 36.418 2,704 1103 bb7,053

Blum

Victoria, HongKong, 7th April, 1854.

30

ATT

!

2

:

ོ་

Au3/1.

Miscellaneous.

4975 trong tương.

RECEIVED

C

JUN. 12

1854

258

.!

Victoria, HongKong,

7th April. 1854.

My Serd Duite,

With reference to my

of

t

o

sing certain Exwards for the

.......

the

Despatch N 70/ Miscellaneous)

the 8th September last, inclosing Love. Government Notification Offering apprehension of any of parties implicated in the

murder of Henry Levelt, late Commander of the Brig Araton. Apear; and which Notification met with the somation of Your Grace as conveyed to me

His Grace

The Duke of Newcastle,

of

........ -

Jo

Vc;

1

E

in Despatch 18°35 of 112

November last, I now have the honor to enclose

کے

Copy of a letter from Her Majesty's Consul at Canton reporting the apprehension of Le a Thwa

the accomplices

of the

one of

in the

said murder, and have the

hover to inform Your Grace that I have consequently, antherized the payment of 1007 to the Informer.

I have the honor libe,

With the highest respect .

My

My Lord Duke. Your Graces, & Most Obedient

Humble Servant,

239

Copy.

8.123.

Sir,

J 41%

280

British Consulate.

Cantore September 3 1853.

I have the honor to

Ceport to Your Excellency that I am in receipt of

from

Love the Tian to the

a Communication

Pevange Magistrate effect, that the man Le a hova teferred to in

my

letter N° 122 of the 3rd Instant

is in cus

enstedy, and is one of

parties concerned in the

the piracy

and murders committed

can

Board the British Gessel Arvation Apeur : but further

is requisite previous

enquiry

His Excellency

Sir

George Benkum, Bart. 4.0.B, Her Majesty's Plenipotentiary

Je,

Jo

1

1

Governor Sir Geo. Bonham, BE,

7th April, 1854.

crim, Ang home,

to

His Grace The Duke of Newesitle

p3 4.

/ Melozure.

Reecind

Bic

Latesting payment of hundred Follars reward

for

the

apprehension of one

the

accomplices in the

Muaders conncitted on board

the Brig

August, 1853.

"Urratoon

apcar" in

A batte

Bon June 12

التركم

что

Mermale

I hardly think the Committer at Played

must interest in

fact.

this dept of the apprehensio

of the decomplice Cast: Loret the

the murder

Merchant Breg - nacigating

2020

:

to

reporting the result

the teenth of the

mation

examin

I have 4e,

(Signed) D.B. Robertson

(Love My

Barne

Colonial Secretary.

N-35. Iudicial.

3

Answered

Agent instructed. I

22/571

His hera

497 Hong Jong

231

288: 12 Victoria, Honghong.

1854

7th April, 1854..

My Lord Duke,

I have the honor to

forward herewith, a letter from Chief Lustice Hulme, inclosing a certificate from the Acting Colonial Surgeon attesting to the impaired state of his health, And recommending that he be allowed 18 mouths leave of absence to proceed

to Angland..

The above letter and Inclosure

were laid yesterday befor the Executive

· Council, and with their concurrence Igranted to Mr Huline leave for the year

سعد

The Duke of Newcastle

1

La

tc.

tc.

Brit

the.

י

}

T

only, informing hime at the same time that wider recent instructions from Your Grace (as conveyed in dispatch Ws 38 of 32 December last), Iwas ... precluded from granting leave to livil Officers for a longer period than this

term..

вриловичний

Iber to annex for Your braces Information the certificate of his leave, which is to commence from the 12th Instant:_

On Mr Italie's departure, the duties of Chief Justice will be undertaken by Mr Attorney General Sterling, and those of the latter officer by Mr. M.J.Bridges, the only Barrister soxilable in the Colony, and who acted in this Capacity under similar birummstances

former occasion..

Ihave the hour toke,

With the highest respect,

My

My Lord Duke.

مجھ میری

Your Graces,

232

most obedient

Stumble Servant,

1mtum

!

An a

be made in the Salary of the Office & Chief

Justice.

let: 13.Beve

June.

I Lan seen di Hulme, & hair no

doubt of the urgency of the case.

appuver

of the case. Renfirm?

HM June 13

ss

Goverum Sir G20: Bonham, 135

77 april 1854.

to

His Gance. The Duke of Newcastle

3 Mélosures.

N35.

absence,

Heresting!

Received

granted to Chief Justice Auline

on sick Certificate,

year's leave of

Woluwine of the year,

on granted lys.

Genemen to

Hulme

Chief Justice.

make out that during the senice of

years mouther

6-8

aud

abreat

4 days

from mar

has been

two years

Including the present leave

Mr. Meinale.

will hav

been about

3

Zay-

His condition

lead to

resignation

Cese

conincalle

reduction

holl

wek

the

Entered

233

Gov 4976 #kony

Sis John Bowring

MINUTE 15

N. 4.

3!! Narroway

Elliot Millerivale MF. Peel Duked Newcas"

1854

WIN ass.

16

Afb to aquito

ад

Sin

th..

June 19.18811.

I have to ack

the receipt of Sir Geo

Bonham's Despatet.

Лезбор

N:35 of the bith spril last reporting that

he had

granted

leave of absence

por 12. mouths to Cheif Dustive & ulme

in

consequence of the impaired state of his health.

I approve of this

M

ARREST 3:2

leave of absence and also of the provisional

arrangements made

in consequence of the lekeef Justices

alexorse.

I have

Ente

Gov 419764 Kong

Gf Baillie Ersoy

MINUTE

1854 JUNE

MR Narrowery MRElliot MMerivale |

M&F Peel/ Daked Nerous!

}

WM

Aft to you

and

Sir

вся

234

22. Ime/54

I am directect

by Sir Georgelrey to convey to your his authority for playing to Mr Kalme the lkif Iustice of

hoang hàng,

leave of

Checce

absence

for 12 months, such

но

half Salary so may

from time to time become duce to thin

during that period.

Inden for

close

E

your niformation

the usual.

at bitificate

showing the

amount

of full Salary unive

Chief Justice Hulme

-day up

by

nd the doc

to which he was

kolory.

paid in the boto. Jamm

A

(Copy)

tis,

of my

In 4976/14

Hong/Roup, Inesday 255

April 4th, 1854.

Thave the hour to bustose ruclose

Certificate from It Harland as to the state health, and to request that you will Lay the cause before It is recellency the Kovernor with a view to my obteming necessary leave of absence._

Assuming leave of absence to he

the

granted, Shave further to request that His Excellency will be pleased to where the a passage to England at the peduced pate. Thave to..

The Honorable

The Colonial Secretary,

Hanphong.

про

(Signed) John Walter Hulme

True Copy

Colonial Levretor:2

"

-

(Copy)

24976 645

236

Victoria, Hongthong

April 4 1854!

The Double. The Chick Justice, having suffered severely from frequently

repeated attacks of Interniittent Fever throy roll the drummer and Antimme of and even during a good park

last year,

of the past winter, his general health and strength have been experivously impaired that Ironsider his immediate return to Europe absolutely necessary for the rectoration his health, before importante organs, as the Liver + Spleen, Jabready much disordered), become permanently injured, a result which minet meortably happen if another hot season be passed here without Change to a more temperate climate. Amongst other complaints Emust not omit = mention_ that The Struble the Chrip Justice, has suffered

~ previous

į

¡

vernor

:

¦

much from a most inviterate Cataneous Affection (Serpes). at times to bevere as to Cause much discomfort, and even to render him mable trattend to his officia duties; and though much relieved by the Continued application of remedies yet invariably returning in full force apon the slightest reglect of such attention._

As this last named disease is

hoidently connected with disordered state of the Liver, wad can only be kept in theik

of

to the

by remedies which if loup made use Must in the end prove injurious Constitution, there is still stronger ground for insisting upon the Eudge's speedy return home and I therefore recommend that he be allowed leave of absence for at least rightien mouths, - puling

assured that any

shorter period will be insufficient to

237

to produce permanent benefit._

(Signed) Mil. Harland, Ind.

Acting Colonial Surgeons.

чис

([Jane Expop.)

Colonial beardory..

Terno

י

-

Inclosure II in

A 1854.

Despatch N.35 17

:

:

In 4976

I hereby certify that, with the advice and consent of the Executive Council of Governmen I have granted to the Honorable John Waller Hulme, Exqpre, one year's

leave of absence .

year's leave

Victoria, Hongkong), 6th April, 1854.

Hum Governor.

пок

.

I hereby certify that the Honorable John Walter Hulme, Esq. has received full- salary at the rate of 2. 3000 per annum,

as Chief Justice, up to the 12th of April,

1854, inclusive.

impaired state.

to Chief Justice. Stuline's Colonial Surgeon, attesting

Certificate from the Acting

4th April, 1854.

of health.

*

are

Tolonial

·lonial Creasurer.

Officers proceeding

on leave of abeened

requested to observe that they will

enabled to receive half salary

not be

in

England, unless this Certificate duly filled up and signed.

Роман

is

over

Note.

E

:

I hereby certify,

Itt

jet that the above leave was

s granted to commence on the 12th of April 1854 and end on the 11th April 1855, on the ground of ill health, and that the Medical Certificate.

100 4

duced of which

a c

copy

is annexe.

unexed.

>

pro-

2nd Chat the Honorable- John Walter Hulme,

Eeg. has served the Crown for nine years nine months and four days.

of that service he has

3rd Chat in the course

been absent on several occasions, at the dates and for the terms specified below, vizi 1th For 26 days, beginning on the 2nd and

4

th

E

on

the 28th October, 1845.

on

2nd For 5 months and 16 days, beginning on: the 30th December 1847 and ending the 16th June 1848 . I Vide Earl Grey's Despatch No. 13 of 2nd March, 1848. ] 3rd For 11 months and 13 days, beginning:

the 28th February, 1882, and ending the 12th

February, 1853.

on

on

That provision has been made for the due execution of the Honorable John Walter Hulme Esgre's office during his absence),

the Honorable Paul Joy Sterling, Esq., Attorney

General.

by

MomLame

Это

to

2

Nose. Officers who may

an

be under the

239

necessity of applying to the Secretary of Adte. for extension of their leave of absence, are requested to

annex this document to their applications, and in order to meet this contingency it will be furnished to them in duplicates.

1

5

15

+

uj.

3

2

/

2

ļ

27

t

t

Jespatch N35 of 1854.

Inclosure. N.3 in

J

N. 3b. Financial.

Nos 109

Copy to Treas for infer Secky 5/544.

His Grace

4977 Hong Kong

RECEIVED Victoria, Houghoup

C.O.

JUNE 12

1854

8th April, 1854.-

My Lord Duke,

270

I have the hover to haubar

the accounts of this Colony for the

Financial year Ending 3146 March last, and as the Treasurer's letter - Covering them contams all the information: that can be required on the subject, Schall not trespass on Your Grace's time._

In my dispatch N 74 of

the 22th September last, Istated that

22nd

hid would be required from Parliament to the amount of £ 8500 for the expenditure of the Colony for the year ending 31th December

The Duke of Newcastle,

tes.

te.

+

T

Certificate of one year's

leave

of absence

granted

to Chief Justice Hulme. 3# April, 1854.

+

L

1854, but should the sum of £3,252 m hands on the 15 April, 1853. He brought to account, a corrisponding reduction may be made in the Parliamentary Grant,

and it will

appear from

the Account's

how transmitted that a further

sum

of

1 £3382 remains available for the expenditure

the year 1855. -

Ithink, therefore, Imay safely spredict that even should the Establishments of the Colony remain as they are, the local Revenue will in three or four years be sufficient to meet all necessary demands

n

nearly to, as the outlay for all Riblic Works that can be required, has, Ibelieve.

been provided for._"

I have the hours to be.

With the highest peoped, My Lord Date,

Yous

པ.2。

Gracis,

race's,

Most obedient 271

Humble Servant, Hmdur....

;

!

Mr. Peel.

The

4977 Nong Kong.

272

course alre сале

already adopted upon thee

Hong Kong Estimate

for

the

present year

will be found fully described in the Iniites and Drafts attached to the governon

Despatches of the 20th and 22th of September

11120 +-11121.

The

effect of

the whole was that

the estimate this year presented to Parliams

is reduced to the following four items:-

Lient favernor

Keasurer

Colonial Secy-

Surveyor feneral

£2000

9 you

о-о

а о

500

£4.400

о-о

The present seespatch shows that over

and above the local surplus already

the

Calculated upon, a further sum of £ 3.382 Remains available for

expenditure 1855. I confess that under ituese circumstanc

of

I think test tie least which can be done

is to give notice to the new fovernor that

heat year

the Colonial Jeey

year the Salaries

af and ctre Surveyor funeral will be strick off, this reducing the Estimate m £4400 to

from

£2.900, & I am not lure whether the Leasurers

Salary might not be struck off also, in which Case ctis country

would

merely

be called

upon to pay the dient fovernors Salary

amounting

6ok 2000.

7. PP. 19 June

I think we must not press the

Governor Sir Geo. Bonhamu, 137,

8th April, 1854.

to

His Grace The Duke of Newenethe

Received

9 Mielkures.

So36

of the Colony for the Financin Transmitting the accounts ending 3th March,

1854.

Year

#

لهندوسية

I said this despatl

annexed

2.Pl. Jum

مرحمن

M. Mich

or many weff

***

erzachen

24637

ཞས་ ཡ༼

бри

matten too hard. See Cor. Caines application for some additional allowance, which I han fourseded.

The Eilimah with my soon

as

temples to the be for salary

disahtiar,

15x pion 20

When the Parhamailang Shemale for 1854-5 in putaing,

be

strit te men lunghe Mantli

Consider wher Eductions can

made on the wote whins has preped

this year. the large sarflen wit

Erabh

L

to Intrapel the bus

When the Current Moonen Mi

C

Year with Supple for alithi Infenen spot in Hungtong

про

Reamoy.

Entered

4977 Haughony

an KCB

Dr C. C. Trevelyan

Ellish Or Merivale

fr Peel

G.

3.

30 Juve

in R. Grey. 1 Inch

Siv

273

Downing shut. 5th July 1854

I am drected by

Secretary Six prove frey to

transmit to you, for etee

mation

informa

of the Lords

Comes of

the

reasury, chie

encloses copy of a seespanis

die

7

from the fovernor of Hong

ромени

hong, accompanied by the

accounts

of

the Colamy

for ette financial ye

31

ar

Ending the 30th of March

1854.

1

जो

sszę

3

5

7

सू

| Copy. N. 14.

Colonial Treasury, Pictoria, Hongkonge, April the 8th, 1857,

274

No 2.

No 3.

Sin,

I have the hour to transmit

ructosed the account for the year

A

as

buding 3105 March last, showing per Board of Survey herewith a Balance of £24538. 19. 47 remaining on hand at The close of that day..

From the Account Current you will find that the Revenue peceived in Hougtong amounted to £23606, 3. 644, which with the receipt of £7.1.9 by the Agent General in London Matter the Vital Revenue for the

The Honorable

Colonel My Carne,

Colonial Secretary.

}

:.

Į

£23,613.5.34%, and Imay here be Year permitted to remort that but for Medinance he4 of 1853 by which the licenses to Chinese

retailers

of

spvirts have been made payable Monthly mistead of yearly in advance the Revenue would have been shown

бор

Ne from £800 to goo more.. The System, however, under that ordinance seems to be more advantageons to the Revenue for the Mumber of applicants has increased and this by

reason of the paymen to being

Made in small instalments instead of

formerly in a

us

large time. ($100.) at once. "The increased Revenue from this source will be about £350 per annum. –

"The Comparative statement will Nos shew that notwithstanding the decrease above explained, the Revenue has been ~~ £180. 11. 1011⁄2 more than in the previous year, and exceeds the Estimated Income by ₤16168.5.3/4 as per Enclosure N. 5.

No5

>

یک رشد و همیشه با شور و

だっ

N6.

No

£235,168

35,168.

278 in

The expenditure has been on

£8824. 13. 1 paid in England and

3. 11. Might

Might L

34.285. 10. 10 in Honghong, being as per Enclosure No. 4 427. 5. 871⁄2 more than during the previous Year,

which with £732. 17.1 due to officers

sick leave makes the total increase

ase m

previous year's Expenditure £1,160.2.09%2 which is accounted for by

on mcrease of

1.941.7.7% under Public Works, and shows am Actual decrease on all expenditure, exclusive of Public Works, of $£781.4.15.-

As Compared with the Estimate

m

the increase of the expenditure is £₤3968.3.11,

A

but since the increase under Public Works

all other

is £5,123. 12. 47, the expenditure on

heads has been ₤1,155. 8-1072 short of the

Estimated Amount: as per Detailed statement

Enclosed.

From the Account with the Lords 7 Cominissioners of Her Majesty's Treasury,

His Excellency will perceive that the

}

Balance remaining

is

£ 18.2157, 57. 6 less

the £10,832. 17. 1 required to meet the

liabilities of this bovernment as per statement forwarded herewith, and

£7.382.8.5 as the amount available

this

gives

to be brought forward. In the suppositio that £3,000 have been deducted from the Grant asked for from Parliament for the Current year's services, and that Her Majesty's Government will caution onthey of Ivor for the Furniture of

Aus on ther

the New Government House, a sum of £5382 remains, by which the brant for

be reduced.

1855 May

No 8.

Ruclosure Wig shews the Balances N. 9.

from rack of the lost six

remaining from

years..

True Copy

Maines

Shave, to

Signed WJ. Mercer

Colonial Secretary.

Colonial Treasurer

}

270

!

Houghong.

Account of the Hourable W. J. Mercer, Esquire, received and paid on Account of the Colonial lover

Government, China, from 105 April 1803 to 11th March 1854.

st

Year from 1st April 1853, to 31 March, 1854- Цестрень

Colonial Treasurer of Hougthong in respect to all monies

Her Majesty's Diplomatic departments, and Consulates in

Salaries

Fixed

prov Provisional Establishment and Temporary-

Balance brought forward on 10th April 1853 from last Account

28,523 16 7/4

Receipts-

Land Revenne

Pensions, Retired Allowances & Gratuities

Rent Exclusive of

Lands

Licenses

of Justice.

مل

Office

Contingencies.

Allowances.

Establishments 23,960 65 718 50 12 10 _ | 3

8

612 18

Total

277

2530423

t

Jax

Fines, Forfeitures & Fees of Courts

Fees of offices

Sale of Government Property

Reimbursements in hid of Expenses maurred

by Government

Miscellaneous Receipts

Special Receipts

11.194

2,210 16

4,195 10 57/2 2,594 189 1571 18

1.711 74

Revenne Services Exclusive of Establishment Administration of

Education

Police & Iaols,

Hospitals

Rent

24

#

W

Transport

158/3

219 2,5

Total Colornal Revenue.

Parliamentary Grant for Colonial Services.

Do

Deposits Available Deposito Not Available

23606 3 634

Conveyance of mails

Jo

مو

#

گرام

37

137418 872

33 12 10 7142 27841972 1.104471972

1033/22

119 17484

5613 16 972 518 19 5

Total Colonial Expenditure £ 34,283 10 10

7147

Works and Buildings

Roads, Street's & Bridges

special Expenses

Consular Services

8200

23,000

1/

Superintendent of Trade

69737

Consular Services

14,569 11 9

1253108/2 $72 6072

deposits Available

1388 14 2

Deposito not Available

3,101 13 872

Balance pemaining on 105 April 1857 as per Board of Survey-

24,838 19 472

85/55 | 16 | 11

85,155 | 16 | 11

I William Thomas Mercer do solemnly and Sincerely declare that the Hougtong from the 10th April 1853, to the 215 March 1854, and Imake this

Declared and Liqued before me this righth day of April 18574.

(Signed) Chastises Cleverly, I.P.,

foregoing is

is a true and Correct Statement of My Account as Colonial Treasurer of Solemn declaration Conscientiously believing the same to be lorect.-

1 Ligned, W. J. Mercer. True CopyLy

Colorist Secretary-

:

my s if manyang

why we

・tss! you

J-

to order

ny

그리고

buy bet

of His Excellency The Governor of held at the Colonial Treasu The Honorable Colonel Wow Caine, Colonial Secretary.

of a Board of Hong Kong. por

Members) The Honorable W. J. Mercer Esq.

Charles

St. George Cleverly

The Board having examined the coins existing in the Treasury Chests, found the

In the Treasurer's Chest_

In the Strong Vault_

Strong

Total :

of

pursuant

same to be as follows, viz :

Rupees. Cash Dolbars English Sterling con

3,588.

Total.

Coins

£. J. d

d

12 3271 30 749. 3.912 1.759.15.1 10.4923⁄414 1560 14937.61 13563. 2 11223,079 4 3/2

74,080394 1,572. 18,209.11 14,254 7. 11. 2483819 412

Ansounting in all to I wenty Lourthousand eight hundred and thirty eight Porends, nination

shillings and four pence half penny Sterling

True Copy

Colomat Secretary

[signed] W. Laine. [signed] W. J. Mercer.

It.

[signed] Cha . H. Ger. Cleverly:

:

"

Comparative Statement

of

The Revenue and Expenditure

of

Ка

The Colony of Strugtong-

for

the years Ending 3106 March

185-3, 1857-

14

279

?

1

1

1

Houghongs

Comparative

of the Nevenue received during the years ruding 11°C March 1853 & 1854.

Land Revenne Rent's exclusive of Lands Licenses -

Revenue in

Increase in Decrease in /852/53. 1853/54 1853/574.

1853137.

27

Spirit dealers

Pawnbrokers.

10,765 5 374 11194 19 744 429 144

1935 168 2210 168

168 275

1,870 19

Auctioneers

6565 156 5

899 17 11/2 6565

187/10

315

#

Salt Broter

Stone Quarrier

Billiard tables

Opium dealers.

Boarding house Keepers ___

Tax, Police Assessment.

Fines, Forfeitures and Fees

of Court's

Fees of offices

Sale of Government Property Reimbursements in aid of Expenses

incurred by the Government-

Miscellaneous Receipts.

Special Receipt -

Victoria, Hongthong

April 5th, 1867-

77292 70868

41 13 4 41 13 4 1,593/15

/30

159319

10718 4

246869 2594 189

1160 13 472 1571 180 1,208 0 472 1711 74

100 12 6

14

971

#

#

وار

H

14

7

fr

*

1

J

6426

f

r

A

42

موکر

22/8

Кр

#

126 12

342 4772 503 6 1/12

5/8 185/1⁄2

158/3

1194 42 14 27/2

2/19/172

32/10

"

W

F

100112

360 411

W

10 12

23432 13 57 23613 53% 1709 6 10 1,528 154 28/15 0 |

Deduck decrease₤1528 150 Nett Increase

Statement

Year Ruding 3104 March 1857-

of the expenditure during the years buding 310th March 1853 + 18574.

Expenditure

in 1862/53.

230

Increase in decrease in

1853/54.

1853/54- 1853/54-

Salaries, Fixed Establishment 22,645 1664 24,660 6 3 2014 9 87

9. Provisional & temporary

Allowances.

Office Contingencies

Establishments

Pensions Retired Allowances to

Revenue Services.

Admmistration of Justice Education

Hospital

Police & Boots

Rent

Transport Conveyance of Mails. Works and Buildings. Roads, Streets & Bridges.

Special Expenses

3,763 410 718 8.

12 10

12 10

688 3 872

6245 2

A

"

#

A

W

3044 16 10

6318672

27.109 15 1 260159 5 2014 987 3/08/15472

16 | 1 |9

50

/28/10

#

JC

33/83

1574 1887 26 16 1072

33 12/0

7142

329 17172 278 4972

1,463 14 872 1,276 17 172 1.067 16 1,033 122

1/8/10

119

=

1748417484

J

القرار

"

J

"

779

51 12

7142

57

177

186

3394 11612

10

A

3,638 16 6 5614 13 472 1975 16 107

55388 3086

378 195

7147

#

/

کو کیا

349

3

22/3//

34.740 18 272 35168 5 11 4.058 15 107 3.631 10 2

3

Total 34740 18 272 351683

Deduct Decrease

Nett Increase of Ixpenditure in 1853/64 -

Being- Increase in Public Monks &

Decrease on Establishments & all other services

Signed, Mr. J. Mercer,

180 111072

Ime Copy,

totonial Secretary-

3631 10 2

427 5 872

1941.7.7%

1,514.7.11

as above

4

427.5.8%

Colominal Treasurer.EXTEN

Inclosure No4 in Despatch No36 of 1857

!

231

Anghing - Comparative Statement of the Revenue and Rxpenditure ofor the yearsenting I, the March,

31

1853, and 1854.-

}

+

:

.

It

.

+

Honghonge.

1853/574-

Comperative Statement of the Estimated and betual Revenues of the Colony of Stonything for the year Ending 3105 March, 1857.

Land Revenue Pento Exclusive of Lands Licenses-

Spirit Dealers.

Pawnbrothers.

Auctioneers

Salt Broker

Stone Quarrier

Revenue

Estimated Received Increase decrease

10,875

#

2100

JI

4

1430

583 156 5

бо

Billiard Tables.

Opium dealers

Courts

41134

R

11194 19 714 319 19 774

2210168

899 17 11/2

656151 18710

110 168

3-30 201

72

315

70868

1088

41134

1593 19 2

143 19 2

107 18 4

107 184

2,800

J

2,594 189

205/3

925

2

1450

اوار

4

1571/80 584 18

1711 7 4 881 74

Boarding house- Keepers

Lax, Police Assessment

Fines, Fonfectures and Fees of

Fees of offices

Sale of Government Property

Reimbursements in dish of Expenses

JN

830

10

158 13672

mincurred by Government

Miscellaneous Receipti

Special Receipts.

152

2

A

#

A

#

10

*

Sale of Lands held since the preparation of the Retimate.

Rent from some Biuldings.

232

Ardinances We 4 of 1953, makes the Licences granted to Chinese payable in drouchly instalments instead of Gearly in Advance.

|| Additional License.

do

Arrears of former Years.

Additional Applicants.

Ordinance We 6 of 1952, in force after the Intimate had been prepared.

Decidental

Chiefly on Account of Ordinance de 6 of 1852 for shipping Seamen

Incidental..

Victoria, Honghong, April the 5th, 18574.

26

22.000

#

*

8 13 872

2191/2

2

19 172 5810

321 10

236135 34 2,378 8 77 765 3 34

deduct decrease

Nette Increase

£ 765 3 372

1613 5 33/4

(Signed) Dr. J. Mercer,

Cobrinal Treasurer.

Учиво воду,

Copy

Colonist Leveling.

Aveloxare 15 in Despatch P36 of 1857

1

263

Comparative Statement of Estionated, and actual Expenditure

the

истор

year, ending 31st March

1854.

ا

Doug Kory_ Comparative Statement of the estimated and arcetual Revence for the your enting ypt Munich, 1854-

!

1

J

1

Hongittons

1853/183411

ending 31th March 1884-

Comparative Statement of the Estimated and actual Expenses of the Colony, for the year on

Services

Salaries Fixxed Establishments d. Provisional &temporary

Estimated. Paid. Increase Decrease

کھے

م

25575 -10. 24660 63

505 17. 505517

1210

sd

£..d.

9153.9

718 8

21211

*

1210

644 10. 624 5-2

Allowances.

Office Contingencies.

-

раболата

50.

175

Establishments - 26,743 7. 26015. 95

Pensions, Retired Allowances ser

Revenue Services

Administration of Justice - 100

1341882 18832

*

year

Arrears remaining the unwanting to £732.17.

(1852

Additional Establishment to Harbor Mastor's Departement in consequence of Ord, Ni6 Apr

23410

Savings.

da

45

20132

do

331210

6672

di

Education.

Hospital.

23510

7142 714 278 492 42 149 ż

Police &. Gads

1,400

12761712

123 2102

Pent

#

*

+

313.

Transport.

Conveyance of Mails.

Works & Buildings.

910.168 1033 122 122 156

119.

315

174 8 4 1748 +

3005614134125314 13.45

Roads, Streats and Bridges - 710 Special Expenses.

4018

3/200

deduct decrease

Nett - Increase

378

7147

191

کی جو جوتی

33768. 3.11.5700 8 10 1732 411

Victoria, Hong Kong, April the 5th 1854. Increase under Public Works of all services.

Fesrease and, savings under other services.

پوکر

1,732 4.11 3958 3.11.

..

d

5123.1292

1,153. 8 103

above £. 3968 3.11

A

Rewards ace to Chinese youths at the Government schools. chiefly for Provision for Patients.

Iminge

•ings.

The Rout of the Contral Police Station raised £41, 13. 14. per annum x. £83.6.8. said for

8. annum & improvements repairs in addition to Raut, besides additional temporary Police Pation at Too-Nun-pro

in Convicts transported to Penal Fettlements.

Savings

years Kea,

Out of Balances of former years

Javings.

True Copary,

[signed] W. J. Mercer.

Colonial Treasurer.

Toonial Secretary

:

:

Aoughong - Comparative Statement

of

the retinath and Actual

Expenditure during the 3/h March, 1854.

year cuting

Avelouse Ab in Dispatch #3b 17 1854.

1

I

Houghtong

The Lords Commissioners of Her Majesty's Treasury

1853.

April 1.50 Balance umrining available from

18344

in

last year's Account, and brought toward accordance with Earl Grey's Despatch 197484 February Weg.

20.570 4194

March 31. Amount granted by Parliament further 9200

year 1853/54, and of which has been reivon in Hongtary on account __ £82.00 –

Eay and estimated to have been firid to the Agent

Revenue str

me

received in

Remark.

1000.-

£.9200..

collected in Hongthing:

£23,606.3.6%

23,613. 5 3/4

England. 7.1.9 2.

£ 53383.95.

Out of the above Balance, amounting to £ 18,215. 5. 6 has to be paid for Public Works in progress,

arrears

and

of Salaries to officces in sich have 10,832.17.1 lowing as Nott. Inaples of £ 7382. 8. 5. leaving

1833/34.

in Account current with the Colonial Government of HoryHong.

1834

March 31 By Pay.

*

#

wento made in London by the tgout-

General for Croww-Colonies during the year

hom pot Jan

1st

to 31th December 1833.

January to 316

" Payments made by the Colonial Treasurer in Hongtting for the services of the years ending this day -

Balance

884.13.1

34,283.10.10.

£ 35168.3.11

18.215 5.6

remaining available

for next years Services.

کو

#53383. 95.

Victoria, Hong Kong. April the 5th 1854.

Jane Copy

[signed] W. J. Mercer.

Colonial Treasurer

Colonial Secretary

:

L

Despatel N 38 of 1854.

Meliance 17 in

Phong trong

287 1854

Statement of Liabilities, embracing all claims

upon the Colony [except those for current services] on the 1th April 1854

Salaries. R. D. Cay W. Pedder.

Nature

Revd. S. Steedman

W. H. Mitchell.

G.A. Trotter

J.C. J. C. Powser John Hare..

Public Works.

asper annexed Return.

Amount Remarks.

مجھے

159

s. d

9110

4

1362212 5284 157 692

56.9 85153 732171

10100.

Total £. 10832 17

Victoria, Hong Kong } [signed] W. J. Morcer.

4th

44 April, 1854.

True Copy

Colonial Treasurer

Account

the

Lords Commissioners of den

Colonial Treasurer with the

the

Majesty's Treasury for Year ending 3/4 Tuares /854.

Colonial Secretary

!

bny Kong

phong

238 1854.

Statement of sums, due for all Public Works,

course of creation,

erected, in course

which

or in contemplation, the cast

cost of is to be defrayed out of the Balance on hand the 1th April 1864 / not being estimated for in the Estimate submitted to Parliament for 1854)_

Works and Buildings.

Bovernment - Offices.

1329.115

Government House

supply of water to governmenthouse 188. 1.11

6.747. 9.472

Works at Gaol, Debtor's Prison, & cx

463. 17 8

181 510

Erection of Treadwheel.

171. 1411 6642

Improvements & repairs to Post Office 67. 40% Boathouse for Police & Harbourillades Police Station at Wong-new-chung- Schoolhouses for Chinese /

Roads, Streets and Bridges.

Tea Wall, Lower Bazani -

Surface Drains, do

ہور

157

88 92917

161.92

27126

widening Road from Aberdeentreet 94 16.10

Brain Jai-Jing

Rakes

Landing Spring- shan Grafting depes near Govermenent

House and Offices &c=

Planting Trees.

4

120

180.

230

74146 808126.

Total 10,100.

5th april,

april, 18547.

Victoria, Hong Kong &

[signed]

Cha. St. Geo Cleverly,

Ime Copy comman

Colonial Secretary

Surveyor Generat

F

'...

:

¿

5.

£. S. J.

fr

25,000 19,953 17

N

#

49,018 171172

3

41,829

1857

1852

1853

38,015 9374

/853

4

#

Statement showing the Receipts and Expenditure of the Colony of Houstong for the years from 195dpril 1948, to 31st March 1954, and the Balances remaining roxilable on the 1st April 18574.

Years

Fuous

Ive

Receipts.

"Revenue. Horliamentary Grants. Totals.

&

1st April 1928 | 310th March 1829 26.356 19 82% 25,000

#

1829

1850

1857 24,018 17 11/2 1851 21,875 933/4

1952 22,515 9374 15,300

23432/33774 12,000

*

35432/3

Balance remaining

from rack of the

Expenditure. Six years.

.

بھر

Remarks.

S.D.

£.

री.

57.35-6 1987/4 51,339 1667/2

173 274

39.172 19 67

9.845 1857

6%

34117 51172.

7.712 0 774

357/2 2772

2,303 б 73%

34,740 18 272

691 15 2%

#

1854 23613334 9.200

бе

32,8/3 5 33/4

35168

3/1

141.81215074 106,653 17 3

Deduct weess of Expenditure over Receipts in 18579/54

Out of which the Siclilites to have to be paid Amounting to.

Leaving a Belavailable,

I available at April 1854 of

248,466 12 374

230,257

Remains

Hougtong pail of of Not,

True Copy,

20.570 41/4 Grant..

2.334/8 774 1821536 10,832 17/ 7.382 85°

(Signed) W. J. Moncer,

Colonish Treasurer.

Estimated that £ 1000 have been paid to the Colonial igent in London out of the Barliamentary

(2)

:

:

Schedule of Scratches

CEIVE

REC

C.0 MAY.3 0

1854

thuê trọng trong

290

of Icspatches tedtienistted by the Governor of Houatio... to the Secretary of State for the Colonies, by the Mail Steamer ...

via Southampton, on the 12th April, 1954.

M

Date

of Jerp:

Jubject of despatch

Durficates.

28. Marel 18 Acknowledging reecipt of His Graces Despatch Niss

of the 15th Jaundry, and stating that certain hrifling article's belonging to the late Mr Morgan have already been dispored of, and the preced remitted to his Sister, He.

29.

30

#

Acknowledging receipt of His Grace's Despatches to 1.46 of the 15th January, and despatch Military N5, of both January, 1854.

Jeansmitting Copies of Minutes of the fxecutive and Legislative

Legislative Councils

Z

Houghtong for the half year ending 3 /et December, 1853.

·

مر

Mel

Monic

Lone

2

!

- Ju

4

Avel:

M $ Icept:

Date

&

Deep:

$

!

arti

o

| March 21 Reporting

Jubject of Dispatch

Originals.

RECEIVED

MAY.30 1854

on a Memorial from the corelate, Chief Clerk in the Colonial Treasury, praying to be allowed

to retire on a

Pensions, pur

Für annum, trecommending, should the request be acceded to, that the meant office be conferred on Mr Ricunceker, the 2th Clark in the Treasury.

-

Me

32 April 4a Acknowledging recipt of His brace's Dispatches to

1.49 of the 28th, and Letter of the 18th January, 1854. nove

33

34

35

#

#

7 Transmitting the Blue Book of Strughong for the

year 1853, and reporting thereon.

#

Reporting payment of one Hundred Follaw reward for the apprehension of one of the accomplices in

the murders committed on board the "arratoon Apcar, in August 1953.

of absence, on sick

Reporting one years leave of absence, certificate, granted to Chief Justice Huhne

15.

Die

3.

+

291

1

Subject of dispatch .

8 33 April & Transmitting the accounts of the Colony for

financial year cuding 31st March, 1854.

Maine

Colorinal Secretary.

the

Mel:

टे

9

:

p

. . P. 37.

Indicial_

233. Hong chúng

RECEIVED

JUNE 19

1854

232

What Nietnia, Strypting,

12th April, 1854.

Anvivered June 24/8746-24? 8.

My Lord Duke,

With reference to my

Despatch 1.35 of the 7th Sutant, I have the hover to report to your Grace that Mr. Sterling and M

were swom in

Bridges

this day

day in their respective expacities of acting

Chief Justice, and acting attorney General, of this Colony, subject to the approval of Her Majesty's

His Grace

The Duke of Newcastle,

E

Ac.

Ac.

!

F

Government.

I have the hown to be, With the highest respect,

My Lord Duke,

Your Grace's,

Most obedient

Humble Servant

Ilum

293

Mr. Menimle

ixepomme

Sir / Donhamn. tells

me there are buy

appointments.

fair

Sufferings

in June

Im June 19

ог

1

1

:

:

.

E

1

+

F

Jove 5233 840 12 N25. Entered

56

L= Gor = Caine.

ab?

234

24+ Some/56

"Thave Track" h T have to ack?

Mr Thelleson 22 Jun 6. Borkami dish. 8257

Mr Merivale. 23° Mr Peel.

ги

Sir S. Greg. 24

G.

of the 12th of April East addressed to my predeceser reporting that Wiltiling and The Bridges had been selected to fill the Temporary vacancies oflecting Chief Justice tacting Attoring Sennal of 44312 4 Jam Time

thene 45 gr upproach of

you

appointments.

I have

Чест

Governor

hir Geo: Bonham, Bt.,

April, 1854.

His Grace

The Duke of Newcastle.

37 مراب

Received

Reporting changes in Offices,

consequent

Hulme's

England

no

arture for

Chief Justice

de par

!

7

السيد علي العايد

T

Lieutenant For? Caine

235

:

It Governo ** CALOIDA

!t

:

3234 chong cong

296

RECEIVED

rxecutive.

ONE:9

1854

ictoria, Houghtons,

13th April, 1854

My Lord Duke,

I have the homon

ik

to

report

to

your

Grace that

!

T

r

F

A

having this day been cuon in as Lieutenant Governor of this Colony by virtue of bar Most gracious

Højer Majesty's Commission to that effe dated 11 January last I have assumed the duties of that office.

Stis. Grace

The Duke of Newcastle,

He.

te.

:

:

רן יי:

I would bey here to

here to convey

Financial.

to

your

Gance the expression of

my warmest kanks

hown this confered

In the

on me.

I have the hour to be,

With the highest respect,

My End Duke,

Your Grace's, Most obedient

Stumble Servant, Maine

Merivale.

19 Juna

bimy

мер

что

20

M

مته

A.2.

Freeney & Angerst 154.

Copy to Six C. Bonba

Sep

Inly thos

57

5235. Hong trong

RECEIVED

JUNE 19

237

228 135 Victoria, Hong Kong,

1854

My Lord Duke,

15th April, 1854.

With a view to the

Efficient conduct of this Government + His breelleney The Goverum, with the Sapproval of Iir lenge Bochain and

in

:

Jum requicsecme, has made the I

"following appointments, which m

rendered necessar

ncccccan by the alteration now taken place in the administration of the affairs of the Colony

has

that be

Stis Grace

ес

The Duke of Newcastle,

to.

to.

:

Mt. Mereer undertakes the Office of Colonial Secretary and Auditon Ceneral on a salary of 2 1200 per annum, in caving being this effected of £600,

ja

me thir)

third of the Salary of the office..

Mr Rienaceker, as Colonial Treasurer, recives a Salary of 2800, a reductim in cimilar proportion to that made in the Colonial Scontary's henstuments.

I anticipation of Mt Comelates retirement in oz about d'une next,

(sc Despatch P3/17 28# March, 1854),

it is recommended that

is:

an accountant

if ability be sent from home

on a

me on

Salary of £300 to fill the Port of Fint

Shark in the Colonial Treasury.

Mr. Have though a

a most

,

238

kustuntly gentleman and willing

Officer is not sufficienti conversant

with the work

of a

Publie

ffice to

render that Assistance which will

be required from the second click in

the Treasure

will lose one

Now

J

that this departuuent

of its clerks, and be enducted by the Treasurer and two under hirm. It is a matter of

دان

great importance that the Colonial Treasury should be

regular in its returns and general conducti in

future

as

hitherts, and therefore it is

proposed that Mo Stare be otherwise Asprovided for, or that a bonus of one years

bombate rest.

um Reces

Проте

"Salary be granted him on his retirement,

and that a dust be employed on £250

a

year, in whom

may be found the

necessary qualification of good handwriting, and such an one may probably be procured here

Me Chapman will be removed

to the Audit office, vice M2 Hance, who leaves the Colonial

for

!!

the

Superintendency Service - 113 Chapmans

+ Jalary will be £250. Thus also

صان

caring will be effected by not filling

up the

racaney

made by

انک

32

chapman; junior clerk in the Sientary, Office at present acting as 3rd Cert.

The reduction thus effecten as for as conecrus the numerical staff of the offices is as great with a due regard to the health

as can be made

of

D

7221

20

239

the officers and the efficient conduct of the Government; - pieuniarily it stands thus:

£5,000.

At present.

Governor

Colonial Secretary & Auditor General 1,800.

Treasures

900.

Chief Clerk (Treasury)

#

405.

26

$50.

250.

300.

#

Send Do

Zid do

Auditor's Clerk.

Fourth Clerk (Colonial Secutary?) 216.

горос

Proposcil

Lieutenant Governor

#

£7221.

£2,000.

Sceretary and Auditor bencul_ 1200. Treasurer

Chief clerk - Treasury

Senul &

Auditor's Clerk

"

600.

300.

250.

250.

"

£4.800.

300

A decrease is shown in expenditure of £2,621, and it will be observed that

in the principal

is in the same

offi

hees the reduction

Offices

proportion.

Mr Ricnaccker, whose serviews

are

thus secured, has

evel

been

Ch

sunt valuable servant of breument, and it is proper that I should notice that in consequence of an offer from one of the largest mercantile houses

here he

was about

to

quit the

Goverment Service, and that he

now remains at the solicitation

those with whom he has been so long

(associated, for

the

him in quitting

prospect before

the se

service is not

counterbalanced by the increase

in Salary which we have been enabled to offer

With

him.

reference to the

to myself in the posts of

Lueecusim

Colonial

Centary and auditor General the incrits and talents of Mr Mercer have been es prominently brought to the notice of your Grace by Sin George Bonham in Deepateles "Separate") 427 % 92

Iecember 1848, and P: 11 of 20t January last, that I can only expecte

my conviction that there is no

Gentleman here

Aurie

fitted for

"the Port of Colonial Secretary, and

should it be the pleasure of your

M

Grace to confirm Wt Mercer as

Colonial Secretary and Auditor Senual,

:

:

301

it will be a source of congratulation to this Crlow to have that situation is aky filled as I kuno it will he in his person: to this I am assured Aat di Senge Bonham will bian

In

full and ample testimom.

asking your Grace's confirmation of there changes and frypointments I think it right to

fremark on the cuticial department

in wh

which no opportunity of

opportunity of reduction

has been afforded since it's organization

a_

in /844; should occasion offer, considerable saving might be affected remodeling that Retablishment,

in ren

and I would remind

that the ma

many

your

Grace

retrenchments made

ť

have been

years have

during the past 8 years

cutirely at the expense of the recutive portion of the Government, whiel, it is my decided opinion, cannot be further Curtailed citter in individun Salary or numerical strength without seriously impairing its efficiency.

I have thertore no hesitation

in soliciting your braces approval !

of the arrangements now reporter, and trust that under there the

administration of the Colony

may

conducte?

be as satisfactorily condu

as

heretofore

I have the honor to be,

·

!

7

With the highest respect. My Lnd Duke, Your Grace's Most obedient Dumble Servant,

Mr. Merimle.

You will probably ettain si Joone Boskie

Ree Bake of

recasting

then decrations from Newcastle's scheme for

the Curl Estatesimet

че чтите

Maine

"MO bury may to

There inviations,

W Peel

I know, mut

with Firs.

Dorlani

Ї

520.

L

^

302

appersal, as he has injormis me (hot lefore I had the defalch under my eye) It may h satisfaction, tigre to discuss them, & the scanal primer chatte homents of Hong Kong,

with him.

It appears to Lan hen inpéfitte, to permit o de Castre in the way which

the recommended.

Kim June 19

than ten best aben. Where sonforet, dart that. b. alquinical

Beer brach Economically leads

Weins

batering a lege as that whis

from Moscheme.

besten baller

lottarn

Leower & Ansten Gepali-

سنگ

Art In 7250 additional forhensch

hud

the Wital loving withith this hound

balmut 42350.

W20

befellung als d'Alene,

know brow of titellene in bilang willen Has Unseifen.

Wheres shouldt Cerculated besen bin

tion

Vanchined

:

:

!

22

Sir G. Grey. I have seen. Sir G. Bonkawe and learn from him that the despatch of the Duke of Newerthe of the 15 Teb last though not leferred to by Colonel (acice in this communication, has nevertheless belen persed by him. In fact Sie G. Benham, to whom De copy was sent bytheis Office, placed that copy

privately in Colonel Cainé, hands. It seems Wherefore imposible that

silly confusion should now

on theat there should

Mirese or

не его

be any cross purposes sertocon the Home and

Colonial Authorities in

regard to the proposed

Lieut. Governor Caine.

55 April, 1854.

His Grace

The Duke

Received

N. 2.

Newcastle.

Appointments

Reporting changes in

and

assuming the

consequent a pose

reductions in Salaries,

his

Duties

prrangements . In this subject I would further refer you to D. Bouring, deept. 5323 which I have had mistered_

حداد

According to your deciction. Weft? 22 Jane.

There

Jum 124

ใน

arrangements magnnote escheword bis. Ruchun har fully reported on them in

his been 5857

85 12

Entd

M...

Gov

Oft

5323 tháng trong

Bouring 5323 Gov baine 5235

You

303

10 July/54

In G. Benham Bart.

B. 27 Jan.

Mr. Mericale

27

Mr. Pasl

Si G. Gelly

28

Кот стига N°2→15 Apl/54

From commration with Sin S. W. I kline In aphides hnd of co li appar wing

is Nire

Лини

In

Dir.

I am deriction buy

Secretary In C. Guy to sex lore

you the copy of a

despalet

received by the last mail

B. Folonel Caine

Jum from t

reporting the chances

سے

made in the Cont

Extattichest of Hong

on your

Ansend 6 Deely / 57 the G

3837

the

Rong

Extersicut from

Government by that

Colony

I am to

Aquest you

unsern

In C. Guy, in mitory,

you

in

ecc

the arrowsnents, proponed

latte D. Gonuna,

Дожина,

rexplainin

you

have for such

Concurresue

when the

¡

!

Gov. 5235 Hong Kong

For C. C. Trevelyan.

2. Aug 189

Eentered

304

arrangements of pleat

Officer differ from

there suggested bythe

Dakle & hencartle.

Dakley

om

A

E

MINUTE MR B

McElliok

1854 JULY

21

MrMerivale

MRE. Peel S

Sir Geo:Grey 28

of.

With

my

letter

the 18th Feby Last

I transmitted to

you

the copy of a Respatch addressed to Sir John:

Anvend 26 Aug/64 Bowring explaining

7499

the principles

which H. M's Government.

desired that the

Government of Hong! Hong should be conducted.

on

n. the reduced Establishment consequent

on

Sir George Bonham's

retirement,

retirement, and

ansiver

the 13

of th

th

March signified the

concur

nce

of the

Lards Commissioners of the Treasury in! the Official arrangemente also explained in that

espatek. I am

directed to request you

thei

will inform Lordships that the

local Government, Laving carefully considered

the view

the

of t

Buke of Newcastle

for consolidating

certain public Offices

in the Colony, entertain

the

+

t

305

N° 2. It cov. Caine

6 Jules

Si 2. Bonham

की

the opinion that the plan submitted in Colonel Caine's despatct

has

of the 15th April last, et. 2 (which invupported by the entire concurrence of the late Governor Sir G. Bonham as

appears from his letter. the 6th Inst, copy which is annexed) is

of

by

of

preferable to that of

the Chuke of Newcastle. and Six Is. Grey having

G.

Minches that they reasons revicoved the tes grim for their chiming the plagae Can schiphetoneities that

is

their arrangement. the best. Their Lordships

will

1

will perceive, comparing the live

schemes that in

by the

point of fact the saving is nearly same, - the difference consisting in altered distribution of Offices. Thus it is proposed

that Mr. Mercer should be Colonial

Secretary on a Salary of £ 1200 per Anmum

Mr Reinacker, Treasurer with £600 per Annum: M. Chapman will be

moved to the Auditor's

Department on £250 and his Clerkship in

the

A A

the Office of the Colomal Secretary

abolisked :

306

Mr Comelati and Mr. Hare.

to the latter of whom a gratuity of one year's salary is recommended,

will retire altogether

altogether

from the Public Service, and instead of 3

3 Clerks

in the Treasurer's Office at £405, £350, and £250 respectively there; will be two at £300, and £250, the first

of whom must be a good

rd Accor

Accountant, and

will be selected in this country.

307

the

As reductions in

dicial Establishment

Judicia

cannot be made until

the

rrence

occurre

of

racancies it only

main's for.

me to

call the attention

of

the Lords Commissioners

to the representation

of Sreit. Coll. Caine, of

the 21st April last, as

to the insufficiency

of his emoluments

as Sient. Governor,

and to

express

Ser G.

in that,

Grey's opinion

all circumstances

considered, the request of the Lent: Governor

to

Separate & Coupl 21 April 1054

to be allowed

arr

addition to his salary

of for

не

£250 per Anne

house rent is

reasonable. Sir Geo. Bonkam, whose desire for economy in all the Colonial arrangements

has been proved by

the reductions

effected.

during his bovernment, and whose opinion is therefore entitled to the greatest weight,

considers that, in addition to the

asked for House rent, $250 should be granted To Colonel Caine as a

Table

[

...T.

Table Allowance, or if that cannot be sanctioned, that be

be permitted to occupy the House lately inhabited by Major

General

Jervois

arrd

that Colonel Griffin the Senior Officer of the Garrison, if he be in recupation, be allowed the compensation

sual, in such case

for house rent in

G.

ten of it. Sex & berg Lowen

directs me to state

that he ha

Should Sanctim

sitates

the allowance so teen muts Caber for lay

the authority of for

th

в

1-much allervance theat

und bis cadditions

in

308

I Bushman, that an shule made to

be

increase, be

Colonel Caine's Salary,

to cover the expences of House Rent and

the Table but Sir

leage bay will

the

leave it to the Lords Commissioner most competent.

ав

Authority in such matters to decide upon the best mode of fairly remunerating

Colonel Caine, whether

by a fixed

sum to

cover the two items

of expense, to which

he

:

Entered

đang đóng.

Treasury 7499. 383

309

V

}

3

}

4th Sept 754

he is subject for ly

making Life only

allowance for the

arr

Table, and permitting him to occupy General Jervois f house

بعد

I have to

Fir J. Bowring.

J.

N°26.

MINUTE WR B

MRElliot

1804

V

31.

#Merivale 3/

MF.Peel SirGea: Grey 4

Jift

f

W.M.

I have received

and taken inté consederation

Liziet Colonel Caine's

Despatch of the 18th April et ' I submitting

alteration in

certa... of the Official

the

arrangements of my Predecessor for Administering Government of Horg

Hong.

2

Considerable

:

l'onsiderable

2

rience has

arisen in consed.

considering

this subject in consequence

the omission of the Lient: Governor to

notice the Cake of eNewcastle's Despatek.

th

of the 17th of February,

or ever

en to

reaso

assegn

which

the

induced Trum

f depart from

by

ested

the plan sugg

This Grace for reconstructing the Civil Departments, but your private

letter

See Sin G. Guys

1

Miete on

5323.

1

310

letter of the myth

Aprel,

and Sir Geo.

L

Bonhane's explanations

in Ghat messure.

have relieved me

from the difficulty

which Colonel lavice thyst omisim

has occasioned on this head.

23

3 Requesting you to

point

out to the Lieut. Governor the

importance of paying

extreme attention to

в

the Despatches from this Office, I have

inform you

that H. M's Government

approve4

311

approve the scheme. for the reduced Establishment

which has been laid

before the

have

you

and

therefore, my

authority for caringit

all into effect.

4

For the sake

of clearness, I will recapitulate the

arrangements as they

are

to stand.

Mr. Merce & will be appointed Colonial Secretary and Audition Several with a salary of £1200 per annum,

rinstead

{

Tie

instead of Mr de Castro,

whom it is not

considered ammable comment to promate.

Mr. Reinacker will be

raised from his post of 2nd Clerk in the to the Offi Freamery

of Treasurer, and will receive £400 per Announ

An Accountant will be sent from England to fill the place of

G. Grey with pedeably take the resepaty stepes for selecting an appropriate person Cheif

Putter apptrent.

Mr. D. Selley ofte En die Herifly fang

21 Oct 754-232

Abeck in the

Peasury, with

a

Aff. Salary of £300 per

:

and Ins

Hari's servicer will

be

312

be discontinued. With

A

view to determine

the graterity that it

will be proper to assign this gentleman you will furnish with information

ne

virvilar to that which

ret the request of the Lords Commissioners of the Freammy, has been called for in the

of Mr. Comelati.

case са

Yo..

are

select on

ག་་”ཞེས།ངག་“”“།ལུ་

at liberty to

the spot a

suitable person for the

situation of recond

Treasury

{

a

Freamry Clerk wilk Salary of £250 per

Anne...

Mr. Chapma

will

be transferred to the Audit Office and

become the Auditor General's Clock with £250 per An

5. I am happy to

have it

my

power to state that the request preferred by Scent Col : Came his despated of

the

:

:

313

is

the 21th April complied with and that that Officer is authorized to receive addition to his

azı

Salary of £250 to defing the expenses of house rent.

6 Her Majesty's Government enjoni

expon you

the duty

of submitting to

your vicius for

a reduction

them your effecting in the present heavy charge for the Judicial

Establishment of the

Colony

Colony whenever a

vacancy

Bench

ассечо

the

otherwise.

It is their full

intention to take

advantage of any such opportunity

to make extensive

reduction is in this

branch of the Colonial Servici.

I have to

1

314

:

In Sennas Maldeen?

Selby

t b

affinited Acenentant

arsingkong

9.5. "Jef. 25754-

.:

!

1

..

Entered

315

:

In Dohn Bowring

MINUTE

N:32

1854 Drup R

Norroway 18

FREILIC

W?!

#FF Peeth Beatrey 21 иль

Sir

21606754

With refermee

to my Despatch

N° 4

Nr. 26 of the 11th Letto

arquainting you that

Accountant

would be sent

from England to prone

· fill the palace of Sheep leberk in the Freasury of Hong hong, I have to

inform you

that

I have appointed

Mr Thomas Donaldson

+

Selby

ого

a

to that Affice Salary of

£300 per an

annum

I have &

سليم

Entered

Governo Vin Joker Bowring

MINUTE

N°3.5

1854

4. Narroway 20

MYMen cute

24

MBK Peak u

Sir

И

to

Wie

M

316

24 Bet 754

With reference

my Despatch of the 21 Distant

notifying the appet of Mr. Then I Selby

но

Check in

Chief Clerk

the Treasurers Sept

Нас

of Shanghony,

I

have to inform

you

that the

bolonial Agent Sound

has been mistructed

to make an advance

of $ 100 to Muselly

?

for the purpose of enaleting him to provide himsel

a

with batpit and passage to the

leotony

; such

advance however

to be repaid by deductions from. that. Gentleman's serving Salary after his arrival at Hong Kong,

Entered

G. Baillie lesq

MINUTE

1854 OCER

20120

No: Narroway 20

MRElliot

M&Merianle

20

HEE Pest 21: Serbiectivy | 24

жи

Mr. Seller has informed

me test his

Are be

Λ

pecuniary

The acc

tinated, I

dong trong.

Ser

317

26 bet /54

Jame directect

by Secretary Sir George Grey to that you

ан

to desire

will make

advance of $100

to Mr Sno Donaldson

Selby,

who has been

appointed lebeef Clerk

West as the expense, of in the Freasurer's

Consegjez himals & tir

Department

ottony

Wike to Hong Kong me Kong, for the purpose

d

Considerable it would.

of providing himself with butfilm

be a quest-accommodation

an

to him to receive au

рассад

made a

Bramy Salary the peascape tatte boling

иднаг

The

1

.

:

The Governor has

leeen instructed to-

make deductions

from Mo Selby's Salary after his

arrived in the

-lestory, in

repayment

of this advance.

Jann de

Ion

ве

Application appear

reaunate, and as

similar

is Mher cases

indulgeme

the

has been

Granted I have

preparx there drafti pr, at least, counident

Coff

20 October.

Jam niformed that In Selly's salar

objen

is £300. Esce no therefore to an adven

which will not exer

four months full Salary. Suppose thest time is urgent,

at berwise it would seen better that In Selby, should apply irriting, and

if Sie f grey

approves the decision in Draft, I will ask itt

Blackwood to

procure

ола

application Jone

M Selby,

алк

Convert the Drp.

to him into an

answer.

2. 78 20/10/

Mouthl

gwin

in ther

Monial Senin

27

AMPE

318

;

:

1

A

!

T

Governor

Entered

N:41.

SirJohn Bowring

•Hong Kong.

Forvarde

W. Smith.

7

1854 NOVR 9

Sirles Grey (4

Originals Desp not sent to

Dept

Deep sent to Gour

Sir,

319

20. hou/50

Referring to

my Despatch N. 32, of the 21st of October, Itransmit to you

herewith a Warrant under the Royal Sign Manual and Signet, authousing Letters

you

to cause

Patent to be passed

under

i

الدالي

f

under the public

Seal of Stong rong for appointing M

Thoinas Donation

Selby to be Chiep

Clerk of the Colonial

Treasury of brony.

that

Jaunte

P. P. I have desired the

Colonial Agent beneral to repay to the Chief Clark of this Office

sum of 30% advanced by

the

him for Stamp Duly

on the

enclosed Warrant and you will call upon Mr. Selby to

через Colonial Treasury.

that amount into the

1

1?3.

"Civil.

Answered 28 July 15t-

0236. trong trong

RECEIVER

JUNE 19 1854

320

Victoria, Houghtony,

18th April, 1854.

My Lord oute,

uncione for your

the

m2

I have the how to

bances information,

of

accompanying Copy of a letter from W Hillier to the addres His hucellency Sir Ahn Booring by whoun it has been handed to me.

!

In forwarding this letter, I have much pleasure in beaving testimony to the zeal, ability, and usefulness of

Stis Grace

The Duke of Newcastle,

&c.

te

i

SARA PL.

:

Mr Hillier, and I would beg to draw: the attention of your Grace to Sir George Bonham's Deepatch "Separate" 4275 Deccuber 1848, in which the merits and qualifications of certain plumbers of the Civil Service are

detailed, one of whom is Miz Hillier, and the handsome manner in which Sir Senge Bonham has — herein spoken of this Gentleman :renders further encomium on my part superfinous. in addition Grace will soon

to which

your

have the advantage of referring personally to Sir George Bonham Ion this subject.-

2.7/

I have the hour to be 321 With the highest respect,

My Lord Duke,

Your Grace's Most obedient

Humble Servant

Maine

1

¦

Gauror

Gov. Hong Kong

вила

R214. Bake

Sir John Bowring first how love

MINUTE, MRB MREllic M&Merivale MRF.Peel

Sir Geo:Groy

1854 JULY

W

Si

5336.

322

28

Haily 154

I have recen

It Your Caine's

received

yoor despatel of the 10th April et. 3 bansmitting

arr

application from

Mr. Hillier for the Office of Colonial Secretary of Hong Kong, and s have to desire you to inform Mr Hillier that it is not in

my power to confer this situation upon him.

I have de

Lieut. Governor Caine

18th April, 1854.

His Grace

to

The Duke of Newcastle.

N÷ 3.

/ Inclosure.

Received

Transmitting

a.

letter

submitting

from Mr Hillier

/

his

name

as

a Candidate for the

Office of Colonial Secretary,

}

20

Mr. Merinle

$22 5235 which reports the appointment y Mr. Mever to the sitteation of Colonial Secretary. Mr Willier is as well adapted to his magisterial offing that it id be a pity to

A move him.

from it

17 June

2

8

:

:

(Copy)

Sin

323

Chief Magistrate's office,

Houghing 13th April, 1864.

пр

The assumption this day by

as

"The Sonorable Sieutenant Colonel Caine of the duties of Lieutenant Governor has made vacant the office of Colonial Secretary.. Centimit my name is that of a candidate for the office, in the Assurance that my past service and present qualifications will receive from Your Excellency all the consideration that= Whey merit..

It is now more than right years Since Isucceeded Colonch laime in my present

His Weellowey

Sir John Bowring,

t.

tc.

¿

years

Shave been

position, for aleven & magistrate of the Colony; and know hold a beat in the Legislative Council... During this time Chave been only six months Absent from my post, the duties of which have been always responsible and unremitting frequently difficult and arduous. To the Studies more immediately Connected with my breation Shave added that of Chinese literature, and have acquired a knowledge of the language and people, not indeed profound, but which your Excellency with doubtless admit to be extensively useful..

I have to

one

1 Signed C.B. Hillier,

Chip Magistrate.

Гоше вреда,

tolonial decretory.

14. Miscellaneous.

324

5237 chong trong

Victoria, Anghong,

(0.

SCEIVER JUNEO

1654

-M KALBUE

19th April, 1854.

I have the hours to

achunwledge the reecipt of

the

following dispatch and Letters from Grace to the address of Sin

your

George Bonhamn,

handed to me

which

were

by His Rxcellency

Sin The Bowring on his arrival; riz:-

P. 47 of 11 February, 1854. Letters of 4th and 17th

His bance

The Duke of Newcastle,

Ae.

Ac.

Ac.

"

รี

!

Putly

I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect,

My Lord Juke, Your Grace's, Most obedient

Annible Servant,

Maine

کو پر کرنے کے

bi

M

20

3.5

1:5.

Execution.

Answered 28 July 1544_ #: 10.

The

2238 trong ng

C.O.

JUNE 9

1854

325

Victoria, Houghtong,

205 april, 1854.

Lord Duke,

I have the houn to

report certain changes in the Councils

uccessary

this Colony rendered

undered ncceria by the absence on leave of chief

Justice Stulme, and by my

appointment to the Lieutenant Goverunchip...

Mr Sterling, Acting Chief Justice, has been removed from the hxcentive

His Grace

га

The Duke of Newcastle,

Ho.

fo.

to.

j=

to the Legislative Council, im

accordance with what I believe to be

An Colonial that the Judges

usage,

sit only in the Legislative and not the Incentive Council

It has been thought advisable to give Mr Bridges, the acting Attorney Leneral, a seat in the Legislative Council, and he has therefore been

Sworn in.

to your

M2 Mercer, who, as reported

углес

Gonce in my

Dispatch P2

of the 15th hurtant, is appointed Colonial

Grace's

sceretury subject to your boxce's approval, has been transferred from the Legislative to the Excentive Conneil; and Lieut: Colonel I. H. Griffin, R.A., the Senior

>

326

Officer Commanding the Forces, has also been appointed to a seat in the Excentive Connell.

For Cloud Griffin's appointment,

if it meet

I would

your

Grace's sauction

the usual Warrant,

request the

and chould Mr Mercer be confirmed

in the Office

will be

of

necessary

Colonial sientary, it

that another Warrant

be issued, removing him to the Executive from the Legislative Council.

Should Chief Justice Suline return to the Colony, Mz Sterling with

aquin sit, by virtue of the Warrant already issued, in the "Executive Council, and Mr Bridges' functions will cease both as a Member of

:

}

!

{

A

the Legislative Council and as Attorney General; it will not therefore be necessary for the present

to prepare

Warrants

for there

Gentlemen, but I shall be glad

to be assured of

your

Ganci's

approval of their appointments

temporary measures which it

مت

has been found necessary to adopt.

I have the honor to be, With the highest respect,

My Lord Jake,

Your Grace's, Most obedient

Jumble Servant,

Maini-

W

327

Mr Menimle

Whatever be decided upon with respect to Merceis position these appointments

Temporary

Appened

ill forduably the

19 June.

Hm June 19

+

Lieut. Governor Caines,

20th April, 1854.

His Grace

the Duke of Newcastle,

Received

N5.

Reporting

in

the

Colony.

certain changes

Councils of

the

20

ss

Gov. 5238. Hong Hong.

весь виде

N°16.

Sie J. Bousing Sicut You Caine.

[MINUTE MR.B

1854 JULY

27

MRElliot MMerivale WE Peel 28 SirGeo:Grey W

Sir,

28

328

HhSeely /54

I have to

Dr. Gov. Caine's

acknowledge you

Despatch et 5 of the

Goth

20

il last

of April addressed to my Predecessor, reporting certain changes the Council of Hong

in

Kong caused by the leave of

absence

ar

by Col. Carrie's

Chief Justice Huline, and by your appointirant to the Seent: Governorship. and I have to approve of the arrangements

which

1

!

TH

{

the Dr. Gerurnar has which you have made.

I have to

3234 chong trong

Separate and Confidential

его

#1-81

ON

که قسمه دارم تو

isky to Fussury 2 lingerst /

Arcscdd4

Sipt jou, Doze

e with L Gor

Ар

18

...

My Lord Duke,

NED

JUNE 19 1604

323

Victoria, Houghing,

31th April, 1854

I had the hour of

"addressing your

Grace on the 13th

влас

если

distant and reporting my assumptio

вест

of the office of Lieutenant Governor to which Her Majerty had becom gracionaly pleased to appoint me

Grace will parton

I

trust

youu

on the

my again addressing you one

subject of my appointment, auch

His brace

The Duke of Newenitle,

}

Ac.

He.

Ae.

remar King

on a point delicate

and percorsi to myself

I wish to subunit to

your

Inace the propriety of allowing

a sun

2500

year for

me

House

Sent, and Contingencies to be charged

the Goverun's Fixed retablishment,

probably be absent from the 30 Colouw for a considerable part of

the

year, and during that time reception of the Foreign Ministers and Naval Officers

the see

recorting hither will devolve upon

me, who draw but me

third of the

of

Salary which has been enjoyed by

under the head

7

allowanew of

and I would

игда

in support of

the officer

fallen.

this

request

the circumstance of

broommment Fruses being appropriated fice of Rent to His Excellency the Coremon and to the office Commanding the Frees, while I, in actual charge 11 the Government, am without inch advantage.

Sin Thu Boring will —

on whom there duties

Mu

have hitherto fallen

In the event of this

iny

request not being entertained, it be in

your

Ganee's

may possibly power to procure my reecipt of the half pay of my army rank, which would materially assist me in bearing the expences to which I refer.

į

T

I would hope that there is nothing unreasonable in the application which I now make,

and I trust that it will meet

with

Grace's

Your Consideration..

farmuble-

I have the how to be,

With the highest respect,

My Lord Duke, Jom Grace's, Most obedient Humble Servant,

Mame

Mr Mensiale.

Sing. Donham

19

For Downing will hotally

12 in H.K & months

out of

He12/4 ford

shal mae

Liked)

has absolutes to prosper house at all

and Not the It Lov.

Have of

}

There hing

Usideme tesider Dr Dowsing. It consider

also that the hospitalities interns onthe homeri

of a clony so largely resorted to by forge

are such as to under it

has

& English shipping

immpshith for him to m

331

manage pester & without,

and scarply with, a home or bath allow ime. Nere

are

pointe

on

which you will best

atisfy gruself by commation with him

Hm June 19

homer hemmend With beans

ballers (250 Clawoke forhmalent

Exploring the circumstances

This afpointsmet as a geomnofuit

5520

this reference to to Treasa

had better be active in

**

reference is made to Ma of the arcuated upthie 15 reputer, the variation Establishment ponsive st In this Offis :

1

505) chong động

332

Schedule of despateles transmitted by the Governor of Houghtong

JUNE

to the Secretary of Jast for the Colonies by the Mail Steamer "Cadiz,"

N of Date of

Jeep:

Selp:

heter

via Southampton on the and April, 1854.

Subject of Deepatch-

Duplicates

31. - March 25 Reporting on a Memnial from We Comclate, Chicf Clerk in the Colonial Treasury, praying to be allowed to retire on a Pension of £125 per annum, and recommending, should the request be acceded to, that the meant office be conferred on 1112 Rienaceker, the 2nd Clark in the Treasury.

th

32. April 4 Hetnowledging receipt of His Grace's Despatches to

1:49 of the 28t, and letter of the 18th January, 1854

34.

36.

ward.

for

#

to of Anel:

Mie

lione

Reporting payment of one Hundred dollars reward the apprehension of one of the accomplices in the nursions Committed on boad the anatoon Apear in Auquet, 1853. one

Transmitting the recounts of the Colony for Financial

year

3/th March, 1854.

the

9.

1

!!

į

No of Date F

Jup:

Subject of despatch.

Originals.

37. - April 12 Reporting changes in offices, consequent on Chief

Justice. Hulme's departure for England.

1.

#

3.

3.

4.

5.

#

#

By The Lieutenant boverun

15 Reporting assumption of the duties of Lieutenant-

Governo.

15 Reporting changes in appointinents and reductions

#

in Salaries, consequent upon

his assuming the

duties of Lieutenant Governm.

18 Transmitting a letter from W. Fillier, entritting

This name as a Sceretary.

Candidate for the Office of Colonial

19 Acknowledging receipt of His Gances Despatch M47

#

the 11th, and Letters of the 4th and 17th February, 1854, to the addices of Sir George Bonham.

200 Reporting certain changes in the Councils of

20

the Colony

N J Mel:

No

No of Date of Desp.

Disp.

lione

Mine

The

Mone

Mone

Separate + Confidential.

Subject of Despatch.

333 14

бр

|_ April 21 th Relative to his position as Lieutenant Governo

of Hong Kong.

on

Also, a Letter marked "Private" from

Governor Sir John Bowring to His Grace The Duke of Newcastle.

Monial Secretar

hone

i

¡

!

Xyor's

4.

Sovernor his John Bowning

334

Gorernor Str. Bart

DEL

I

.

:

Red, 2

Entend

335

The General Common Chief The Lords (out of the Peasing The Lords (orns of the Adunalty

11. January 1854

I have the honour to requaint

your Lordships that

The Queen has bee

pleased to appoint John Bowring Eagle to be Governor and Commander in Chief-

in and

the Colony

over the Hong and

of Hong Hong

and its

DE

Entend

336

!

dependencies :

A

and

I have to request your Lordshipe give the

that your

will

necessary directions

for issuing

to the

the usual Commisson.

as Vice Admnal of

that Island and it

dependencies.

ru

A

In lette sto Adminate

ht

Governot in John Bowring, And

het.

Forwardedly 185l

1. Smith

*R

FESY

MR Merivale 15

BBK Peel

157

Duke of Newcastle 16.

19th of January 1854.

16. Submany 1854.

I have the

honour to transmit

to

herewith

you Her Majesty'

Commission under the great Seal the United Kingdom, apponiting you

to be

and

Governor

Commander

in Chief in and.

t

1

over

the Colony of Hong Kong Long

ি

and it's

dependencies.

a

I also transmit

Commission under

the

the Seat of High Count

Count of Samically, appointing

you

to be Vice

Adminal of that Colony and its dependencies. I further

transmit to

to you

125 of January 1857

1957 Jammary 1854.

а

337

Commission under the Royal

Sign Manual, appointing dienterent

Colonel Caine to be

Lieutenant Governor of Hong Kong. You will deliver this Commission

to the Lieutenant. Colonel, upon your arrival in the Colony,

You will, at the time, acquaint

same

the Lieutenant Color!

T

that Her Majesty's Government have

been pleased to

remit to munch

of

the Stamp, viz. the would £138, as

Jun

of

a.o

would be chargeable

Salary of £1.800,

orr

a.

- but that he cannst be relieved from the payment of the

of £12, which

Sierra

constitutes the

Stamp duty £200 ; and

you

will, therefore, desire

him to remit to

W. Smith, the Chief Cleck of my

of my Office,

this last sum

£12.

of

3

!

My

2323- Hong Kong

RECEIVED

C.O.

JUNE 22

185

livat

dear wood Duits

Fong Kong

April 177 1338

Ofter very much discussion

is Gorge Bentzen, Col. Came & myself

have

come to the unanimous conéinsion.

that the following arrangement is degard's

the sacarus aux sécrétions of the

Official

W will best.

infierent Colonial

Combine the interests of the public

Service; with those

leonomy in

of a judision

Bear in Establishment. Proposa Establishment

Letter to Sir C. Bonhamn halte

11/54

y ove

Panhame £3000

Fecte & Auditor nine 1860

Lieut. Governor & 2000

&

erty Auditontie

1.202

I reasurer, Mr w Chief Clerk Come late Second Dirk Rienarker: 3,50

900

Treasures. Reinacker

OCO

1405

One Treasury Fices...

300

Second Werk

Third Work Have

Ruditors Cert

250

050

250

Auditor's Cerk Hawn.

36-

wirritert. Sectés Sitio

216

Hummer Saving 262

2621

*

1221

Sr. George Bonham will have, Bush the opportunity of explaining to Your grace the detailca Resives for the Several arrangements. I as regards the special aptitudes of the disterins function aries, he has had the advantage of a long experience to guide his judéments, wareh

" of course could not bring, to own deliberation

*

is Grace.

The Duke of Newcalitie

گیند

Principal Les 8th Colonies.

H

+

C

t

The copation it te Romination délit all ma da, appeared irresistible. And his name ban spentioned it me at the Colonical Office

کے

I should not have résitatea & Pronounce Sunch dow be as it the desirabline: 6' suc! an appointment. & Mr Mercer ann an Sept in order. A better has seen addrejed & me by Mr Killies I will be communica It Your Grace, preferring a

2

appointed & the Colonial Secretaryshift.

ہاتھ کر

Carey

vaicable

zagement.

for Hillier is indeed a public servant, and has most successfull devoted himself of the study of the daros, Language I Literature of china . _ He is one of those who deserve encour and breinction, as the acompense of rcal i industry.

industry_, but I did not ful Payself at liberty to dissent from the conclusions, at which on due considera- tion in Gec. Bentane é Col. Cainer had arrived with reference to the superior civine of Mr. Mercer ..

It was of the highest an. are. nortaine & secure for Kienae vers cervices, :. I know not how the business of the finan. cial departments could be latis actorily conduited without his aid. He has, to my knowledge, been tempted

tempted by liberal Offers from private Merchants, in order to indien him. B quit the public service And I

was auxiosig doubtful for some timme, whether it would be persuaded to

Anvari

- remain with us. His health is much broken. but I hope we have secured hein by the present arrangement:

I trust Mr. Come lates

339

سکھانے

Requeit

to be pensionen will be complied with by Your Grace. He is really exhausted ty

Fla

где

and

long service, and the

a

Iscasuress department. will not suffer, is tive

two efficien

1. Certs are appointed to it, instead of three

of Mirce as at present.

+

tir . Brine is well persuaded

of the competency of for Chapman of

act as iluditor's bich at

$250 a

a year.

year..

Salary of

י

I thase take occasion from time. B time to addres : Hows. Grace, on subjects which atkeas. Bo` the decirving attention, leaving to the Lieutenant Governor all correspondence of a strictly official

Character.

I have the honor obe

i

Sy

dear Lord Duke

Hours Mot! Caithfully

moti

I respectfully John Bourne

L

NDEL

Kong.

theat

رسوم

دو

ނ

زند

مر

Hong

22 June

བསྒྲ་ག་༼ ཤ

my myy

منهما

12 Boy/

7

6.7

2

އ

ح دراد

Private

XV

Ext. 5. Landts

5324 Hong Konge Exhigration r

RECEIVED X 2

JUNE 22

185

My

Wong how Aprel 21. 1854

dear afford Duke

340

?

:land, and well

[ Mr White the Emigration Agent " has left the Colony for England, of course report to Your Grace prospects for continuing

His Grace

a

or the

supply of

and

Chines for the Colonies. Meanwhite the voluntary emigration is considerables, the Cookies still seem disposed to press in queat mumbers towards California's Australia. They

deplorably ignora

are

&

bustiers

dishan

are likely to be the occtiones, atiti of the cupidity, alike of Chinese sister, and sea captains, and the interests of huncanity, to say nothing of the reputation of a British Colony, require that more control should be exercised.

over abuses.

An example has just

I learnt that a

has just occurred = Peruvian vessel (the Libertad,

a hundred Coolies

had engaged nearly more than she was able properly to take,

or would be allowed to take lender the

passenger's act, that her sea worthiulfs was very doubtful,- & that the state of the Coolies on board was moth unsatisfactory

We

The Duke of New castle

This leten supplies the infernal

٤٠٠

зворотать

منها

to the case

list the arran,

thee for

See

my note of this

date

5235.

W Peek

A

I Londly

think it

desirable

Bowring

shmer

continue

a

pervah

anerponder

777

ча

H. R.

Merivale.

Colcars diife.

по

y

accy

порот

While the Lieut. Fro.

the civil apparisof

Cones ponit on.

ofterally.

ven/ 116/7

quitaque

24

be

ALt

י

.....

te have prevented her departure in order that some steps may be taken for the protection of human life

Though

Sir Geo. Bonham Los

applied certain portions of the Colonial pas. Lingers Act, to this Colony by his Proclama- tion of 31 Cucumber, there

very

ed, at

is

really no machis here, for giving effect to the regulations allopted. We want more efficient control. of I think Mr Hillies, the Chief Magistrate, might very properly, & usefully, be appoint. an additional salary of £200 a year to undertake the duties of Lunor alien agrut His knowledge of the Chinese language, a his habits of intercourse, with the Chinese people make his nomination particularly

afraid

the reumineration by any system of fees, would, from the

venality of subordinates,

desirable. I

Arm

almost universal

the object

lead to uncontrollable abuses, and that in view could hardly be accom. plished without some slights expense to the Colony.

At

I cannot allow, there is force in objection, that

that if

our Colonial regulations are stringent & efficient, the enigration Trade will be transferred to other localities. It appears to me thats when Coolies learn from experience that their interests and

comforts cared for, at that securities are provided for their protection in this Colony which they cannot find elsewhere, Curigrating coblies would prefer resorting to B., and their the interests of the Colony be forma.

are

cently

bently promoted. Meant might, be found of circulating in the districts, which furnish, the supplies of emigrants, some informa tion as to the arrangements made ingezi Houghtony in favor of those who embarti

the Colony J.

ci. the

On the subject of the Colonial surgeon I will again address Your Grace. We can hardly come to any definite conclusions before the departure of

J

Owe

the Mail.

many apologies for these. somewhat lasty letters, but the clacius of the Diplomatic departiment are to pressing & multitudinous, that I cannot. but rejoice, that the direction of local üffairs will be left to the care of one to well acquainted with ry detail as

every is the Lieutenant Governor, 't I see no reason whatever to anticipate, that th dutie's mutually imposed upon it, t

Misunderstandings or injury

had to

any

to the public service.

will

I hope soon to be able to quit. the Colony, & proceed Northwards, where my presence is for

Ou

20

hore wanted

than here, – but until I have the means of confirming with the Adeniral as to the disposition of the forces, I can determine

course, I 'unagine the news I have surt him respecting the Russion Squadron, with bring him hither within

discutting

delay. We are

are discr

with the

militaz

I haval Authorities some becasures for the

3

:

the protection of the Colony against any surprise. I am

in the apprehension from the Russian fleet, but the Russian flag might be used to protect much free booting & privaturing, expecially

Eegions where lawless men

abundant.

men are buté too.

I have the honor tobe

dear Lord Duke

My

Yours most

mooth obediently & true-

truly

John Benning

B. Ellert. B. Bensale

V

Chart & Land Ward.

The last pacapoft

7

fu

D. of heurattis information

+

ют

17

H

23

}

5526

Exe duke Theer cacter has

тар

this. I

1

8:2048

342

PROCLAMATION.

BY His Excellency Sir SAMUEL GEORGE BONHAM, Baronet, Knight Commander of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath, Governor and Commander-in-Chief of the Colony of Hongkong and its Dependencies, and Vice-Admiral of the same, Her Majesty's Plenipotentiary and Chief Superintendent of the Trade of British Subjects in China.

WHEREAS by an Act of the Imperial Parliament of Great Britain and Ireland passed in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Years of Her Majesty's Reign, intituled An Act to amend and consolidate the Laws relating to the Carriage of Passengers by Sea, it is amongst other things enacted, that it shall be lawful for the Governor of any of Her Majesty's Possessions abroad, by any Proclamation to be by him, from time to time, issued for that purpose, (which shall take effect from the issuing thereof), to declare what shall be deemed for the purposes of the said Act to be the length of the voyage of any ship carrying Passengers from such Possessions to any other place whatsoever, and to substitute for the Articles of food and provisions specified in the said Act, such other articles of food and provisions as he shall deem to be a full equivalent for the same; and also to declare what medicines, medical instruments, and other matters shall be deemed necessary for the medical treatment of the Passengers during such Colonial voyage.

And Whereas also by a certain other Act of the said Parliament passed in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Years of Her said Majesty's Reign, intituled An Act to amend the Passengers Act, 1852, so far as relates to the Passages of Natives of Asia or Africa and also Passages between the Island of Ceylon and certain Parts of the East Indies, it is amongst other things enacted that it shall be lawful for the Governors of Her Majesty's Possessions abroad, if they shall think fit, to declare by Proclamation that Ships intended to pass within the Tropics, from any Ports within their respective Governments, may convey Passengers being Natives of Asia or Africa after the rate of one for every twelve super- ficial feet of the passenger Deck, instead of one for every fifteen such superficial feet, as required by the Twelfth Section of the said "Passengers Act, 1852"; Now, therefore, I Sir SAMUEL GEORGE BONHAM, Bart., the Governor aforesaid, by this my Proclamation, issued for that purpose, do declare that the following shall be the Rule of computation by which the length of the voyage of any ship carrying Passengers from Hongkong to the several Places hereinafter enumerated shall be computed, for the purposes of the said recited Act, that is to say ;-

IN THE MONTHS.

PASSAGE from HONGKONG to the undermentioned PLACES for Ships propelled by Sails.

OCTOBER

TO

MARCH

APRIL

TO

SEPTEMBER

BOTH INCLUSIVE

DAYS

California or West Coast of America North of the Equator, West Coast of America South of the Equator, ... Sandwich Islands,

100

75

120

120

++

75

56

New Caledonia, New Hebrides, Feejee Islands,

Tahiti, Society or Friendly Islands, Sydney, Melbourne, or South Australia,... Western Australia,

Van Diemen's Land, New Zealand, ... Manila,

Singapore,

***

+

+

+

---

100

100

60

80

+

45

60

65

80

+

75

90

20

20

***

+

20

45

Batavia,

Ceylon,

Madras or Calcutta, Bombay,

+

30

60

+

*

---

45

70

50

75

***

+++

+

60

80

+

+++

Mauritius or Bourbon,

Cape of Good Hope,

West Indies, East Coast of America, Great Britain or Europe,

***

60

80

65

85

A

147

168

***

+

162

180

++h

+

!

1

And I do hereby further declare that with respect to Passengers being Chinese, or persons accus- tomed to Chinese diet, in addition to, and irrespective of any provisions of their own which any such passenger may have on board, the Master of every "Passenger Ship" shall make to each statute adult during the voyage, including the time of detention, if any, at any port or place before the termination of such voyage, an allowance of pure water and sweet and wholesome provi- sions according to the following dietary scale, and the provisions mentioned in such scale shall in the case of such Chinese passengers only be substituted for the Articles of food and provisions specified

in the said Act.

+

Rice....

P

1tb diem Firewood,

Salt Pork,

JJ

Salt,

Lard, Salted Fat, Fresh Fat or Oil, oz Pickled Vegetables,...

*

Pepper,

3

+

Vinegar,

Tobacco,...

2

**

Tea,

Water,

gallon 1

JJ

3lbs diem

loz p week

1

pint

..4 ozs

2

JJ

Given under my hand and Seal of the Colony, at Government House, Victoria, Hongkong, this 28th Day of December in the Year of our Lord One thousand eight hundred and fifty three and in the Seventeenth Year of Her Majesty's Reign.

tr

By His Excellency's Command,

GOD SAVE THE QUEEN,

S, G, BONHAM,

W, CAINE, Colonial Secretary.

Three weeks supply of Biscuit is to be placed on board, to be issued at the rate of 2lbs a day only when the weather is too bad for cooking, or when required by the Surgeon.

Peas or Beans may be substituted for Rice, and Opium for Tobacco, to the extent and in the portion to be fixed by the Surgeon.

pro-

Half issues to be made to Children under ten years of age. The issues in accordance with this scale are to be made daily; the first issues to be made on the day of embarkation.

And I do hereby also further declare in pursuance of the said last mentioned Act, that Twelve instead of Fifteen feet shall be deemed a sufficient allowance of space for any Natives of Asia or Africa who may be conveyed from Hongkong through the Tropics.

And lastly, I do hereby further declare, that the medicines, medical instruments, and other matters necessary for the medical treatment of the Passengers during any such voyage, shall be as follows namely:

For a Ship carrying 100 passengers and in like proportion for any greater or less number.

$;

FOR 100

FOR

PERSONS.

Calomel

3 ozs.

Senna Leaves

100 PERSONS.

8 ozs

Blue Pill

+

Rhubarb Powder

Compound Jalap Powder

12

NNN

2

Blistering Plaister

8

*

2

Sulphur Sublimed

16

J

Sulphur Ointment

12

Ipecacuanha Powder...

2

Linseed Flour

4 lbs.

Opium

Dover's Powder

Magnesia

Epsom Salts...

Country Soap

24 ozs.

Castor Oil

6 bottles

Oil of Pepperiaint

2 ozs.

6 lbs.

Adhesive Plaister Spread

2 yds.

Chloride of Lime

20

E

Simple Ointment

16 ozs.

Quinine

Tartar Emetic

Antimonial Powder

Extract of Colocynth Compound

Carbonate of Ammonia

Assafoetida

Camphor

Camphorated Liniment.

Catechu

Prepared Chalk

4 drams.

Ringworm Ointment

16

2 ozs.

Jeremie's Opiate

2oz phial

--

J1

**

Cholera Pills in Phial

Cubebs Powder

++

Aromatic Spirits of Hartshorn

4 ozs.

12 drams

4 lbs.

Tincture of Opium

+

Turpentine

Sweet Spirits of Nitre

Copaiba

Sulphate of Copper Sulphate of Zinc

21

2

Lunar Caustic

""

8 ozs.

16

J

Prepared Lint

Cloth for Bandages

INSTRUMENTS, &c.

1 Set of Amputating and other Surgical Instru- |1 Spatula.

16 ozs.

16

27

2

**

1

J

:

4 drams

4 ozs.

2 pieces

ments.

1

Dressing Scissors.

1

One ounce glass measure.

1 Infusion box.

1

Minim glass measure.

1

Quire of Country paper.

1

Pestle and mortar (Wedgwool).

1 Penknife,

1

Set of weights and scales (grains in box).

2

Metal Bedpans.

1

Set of common splints.

2

Trusses for Hernia, Right and Left.

1

Set of Bleeding Lancets.

2

Male Syringes.

1

Silver Catheter.

ENGLISH LABELS TO BE AFFIXED.

The following articles must also be placed on board, to be issued on demand of the Surgeon Arrowroot, Barley, Oatmeal or Sago

Lime Juice

Rum or Brandy

Port Wine

Combs

Razors

Soap

Sugar

B

**

:

:

:

75 lbs

+

36 Quart bottles

36

6

J

24

24

K

150 lbs

300 ››

+

:

:

---

-

for 100 Persons.

»

**

*+

>>

D

*

J

**

J

བ་ས་-མ་ས་

15. A QU

343

}

:

t

...

L

T

A: 6.

Miscellaneous

Adwy 1648/04

Ading

sioned 7 July 54.

Admiralty injon

Admiralty, 1648.

My

5653 khong cong

RECEIVED

0.0.

JULY 3

1854

344

Vietrin, Houghtong, 28th April, 1854.

Lord Duties,

-

In reply to Despatch

Ab dated 28th February, in which

your Grace requests

ests that

t

LILY

Private Sceretary, Mr O. Lane, should

pay if he has not done so,

his

pariage Moncy at the Contract rate to the Peninsular and briental Steam Favigation Company, I beg to state that !

His Grace

The Duke of Newcastle,

&c.

to

Ac.

in

the amount of Mt Lanes

of harrage Money before I quitted

Kugland.

1

I have the hour to be,

With the highest respect

My Lord Juke, your brace's Most Obedient Humble Servant,

John Bennas

Index

345

dusun Samically an?

Annex 1-

3 Jely.

*

J

INDE

G

+

<

1

E

7

2 Jan

đang trong

Hong

1854

Vol 1.

Jan to April

346

Goor Sir J. Bonham

Schedule of Despatches

to Sec: of State- Enclous for Half year to 31 Den 1853.

2 Increase to Constabulary

Force.

Reports. in

Consequence of the Ceylon Rifles having left the Colony . __

3 Mr Chas Carvalhos

Appointment as Assistant General Interpreter - Reports with concurrence

4

д

Executive Council.

Lalary £125 per dun

Carriage of Emigrants

Encloses Copy of Proclam- declaring 12 feet

to be

{

5:

|

1

!

N

1.

Jan

10

1837 Cont

4

ہو

7

Gov Bonham 347

to be sufficient spare

for natives of asia

Conveyed through the Zropies.

M J. E. Power Clerk

in Surveyor Gews Office Forwards a Memorial fron

praying for

an Appt in England. Acknowledges Desp?__

Law of Libel 68 74

Cq6.-

Forwards

letter from Officiating sec to God of

India

Mr Plowden, showing that the Gost of India

trave not extended the provisions of the

act

to India.

Mil The Hercules" Reports

having assigned this Ship over to them Barrack Department

Mie Embarkation Retur

of Ceylon Rifles

Forwards.

Утор

9

***

.:

MES

** 2:50.

a

Frag

ゴキ

LI

1 Jan

X834

Gooʻ Bonham

348

Troop Return.

46.

17

18

20

27

mil &

Pchedule of Despatches

via Marseilles.

David Connor. Report

that this man was drimined from the

Hong Kong Police in September 1846 for

Drunkenness.

Acknowledges Desps

10 Executive and Legislative

Suclones

Council.

Lists of - for Half Year

to by Dut. 1853.

pr 19 Almada e Castros

Claim to act as Col:

Reports

Secretary during that

Officers absence. reasons for refusing to forward Me Carton letter to sec. of State

Embarkation Return

Ceylon Rifles pur Ganqui

on 17 Jany

Ditto

i

?

F

*

::

M

انلود تعریف بر دارید حیوانات

X854

Bout"

4

God Bonham, 349

Ditto Artillery and

Sappers & miners pr "Enterprise" 12than 4

on

12 Ian

Schedule

4

Despre via

' יש לו

97eb

&

10

Markiller.

12 Quarterly Returns

3

Mil

of

Appirintments fr

Forwards to 31 December 1854.

New Police Force of

Great Britain Encloses Applications

from for Hillier to Duke of Newcastle & Lord Palmerston. for

an Appointment thereon

Rifles Reports

14 Ceylon

Ceylon Rifles

that the

3 Cos hitherts

at Flong Kong, have

returned

to Ceylon.

mil Fitting up the Hercules.

as an Hospital this The Ordnance Office. having reported that

ви no provision has bur

for this service

has

mode

I

3

!

18571

GovTM Bonham

Cont

F Fel

16.

17

11

350

has authorized it being immediately procceded

with

Troop Return .

Schedule of Despatches

15 Mr E. Morgans Leave af Absence. Reports

reasons for granting

so long

leave as

18 months.

16 Acknowledges Desp?___

17

Case of

Mrs Morrison

Widow of Dr Marisa late Colonial Surgion

Encloses and

very

Mongly recommends

an apps from this Lady for a

Gratuity to depray

the passage of herselft Children to England.

18 Sir S. Monhams departure

for Northern Ports ar Chief Lup? 4 Trade will take place on 18 Feb."

Assumption

C

+

51

depth...

6

126

24.

21

27

1854

;

L

[

Act 9 Goo" Jervois 351

19 Assumption of Government

Mil

Notifies

20 His Leave of Absence

Thas been granted leg

the Horse Guards, will

to England on

return

tir G. Morhanis

return

to the Gort

21 Land Sales. Encloses

Listo of Lots sold on

21 Febs Telu

mie Embarkation Return

Enclous of a

Detach t

13 Feb

of Royal Artillery

per»Hermes:""

for England.

on

Schedule 4 Despre via

Marseilles.

22 Mr Hilliers & 20 Pedday

application for leave to subscribe to the

Superannuation Fund

Acks

with.

Despatch complying

Acks

!

:

خبر

*

K

!

1

}

1854

Acts Got Jerosis.

1 Mar 23 Acks Despr.

60

18

352

24 Medicines for Avil

Hospital - Encloses

Requisition

25

one

Gear

fo supply.

Superannuation Fund

Encloses application from Mr Mercer for leave to subscribe t

26 Governor Bonhums

Return to the Colony

and resumption of the Goot

Announces.

27 Payment of Land Rents

in dollars instead of British Coin.

Encloses

letter from

Col. Treasures.

Schedule Despatcher

via

Marseilles.

28 Property of the late

Mr Morgan. Reporte that this Gentlemans

Property has been

dispard

M

+

"

8

1834

Cont

18 Mar 28

9

20

28

Gor Bonham 353

disposed of and the

proceeds remitted to his listin

Acknowledges Despe

30 Council Minutes

Fransmits for the Tralf Year to 31 Dec.

1853.

Schedule of Desp ? via

Marsiller.

31 Office of Chief Clock

Treat way

Reports on Mr Cornelatts application for leave

to retor

Pension

of £125 per annum

4 April 32 Acknowledges Desp.__ 33 Blue Book for 1853

transmits with report Mereon.

24 Apprehension of an Accomplic

in Murder committed

inn 1553.

ot

board

the

!

1

1

A

9

1834

Cont

Aprie 34.

11

12

13

گ

Gov Bonham. 354

the "Arratoon Apear" Reports payment f

100 Dollars on

Leave

on this acet

1 Absence to

Oh. Justice Hulme. Reports vrant of, for

one

year, an

of ill health.

account

36 Colonial Accounts

transmits for the Financial year to 31 March 1842.

37 Appointments consequent

on Ch. Justice Hulmes Leave of Absence Reports - Mr Merling Acting On Justite Mr Bridges acting

Attorney Gen?

Lt Governor Caine

Schedule of Despatches

vin

Marseilles.

Apsumption of Duties as

It Gove Announces

Changer

३०

تکرار

10

854

St God Caine.

355

15 April 2

18

19

20

21

3

4

Sep

Changes in Appointments

& reductions in Salaries Reports – in consequence of assumption of the Got

Office of Colonial secr

Mr Hilliers application for_

pensimits appre

Acknowledges Despn.

Changes in Councils. Repor In Herling removes from Mr

Ex to Leg. Council. Mr Bridges app to to Leg:

Council

Mr Mercer removed from

Leg. to Ex. Council. – LtCole Griffions appointed

4

to

Do.

warrants

required for the two latter if anfirmes

Position of 2t Gove

Requests allowance of £250 per annum for House Rent, on

that he

he be allowed his Reg th Hall Pay

Governonי

.

ار الحرية

2

Τ

4.

-

+

T

ONAL SER

Xoss

17 April

21

28

6

Gov Bouring

+

356

END

Reductions in Civil

Establishment - Reports

Chinese Emigration

wiges importance of

greater

used

to

Ngalance bing

Controut the

cupidity of Brokers

and Captains

Observations

oh

Russian Fleet in the

icinity.

Schedule of Despatches

win

Marsiller

Mr Lanes Contract

Passage

Reports

money for

the Papage, was

that thi

paid

in England


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