CO129/24 - Bonham | 1848 [3-6]





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Hey dong những

1848

Vol. 2 March to June

Governor Bonham

Mrs 1 to 39

!

1.

AT

ARD

R

STAN

F

2

Į

IAP

PR

A PATRATA

N1-

N

07.

EIVED

MAY 24

1848

Executive-

My Lord,

3

Government. House, Victoria,

Houghtong, 21th March 1848.

'I have the honor to inform your

Lordship that. I arrived at this Colony- yesterday, and was this day sworn into Office by Sir John Davis, and took

my-

 

Seat at the Council Board as Governor.

I have the hour to be,

With the highest respect,

Your Lordship's,

Most obedient

Stumble Servant,

Hitam

To The Right Stonorable,

The Earl Grey,

to.

to.

te.

!

PR

sil.

aB.

Oul by km May 25

427GH

1

i

4

:

No3.

Indicial.

J

REVENTED

18-8

5

Government House, Victoria, Houghong, 21th March, 1848.

My Lord, I love the hover to inform your

Lordship that Mr. Sterling, the Attorney beneral, having returned to the Colony has this day re-assumed the duties of his and his seat as a Member of Legislative Council.

of his Office P.P

the

I have the honor to be, With the highest respect.

Your Lordship's,

Most obedient

Humble Servant,

19talam

I

PR

Governor Bonhams

2/th March, 1848-

Victoria, Songhong,

to

The Karl Grey.

Reecived.

N/

Reporting arrival in the

Office

Colony, and

assumption of

The Right Stonorable,

The Earl Grey

te.

Grey,

to!

to.

chil.

AB?.

ав

Oul by Hm May 25

hang 271H

1

¡

SA

:

:

PR

E

6

F

Ne 3. Judicial.

N. 1

My Lnd,

for your

Wh.me.

MW24

1848

Victoria, Hongthing, 25th March, 1848-

I do myself the hover to encloue

Lordehip's information and orders

7

a

-letter from Mr Sterling, Attorney General of this Colony.-

Your Lordship will observe that on Mr. Hulme quitting Honghong, M. Campbell, the Acting Attorney General, Acting Chief Justice. Mr. Sterling arrived

was

appointed

here on the 20th Instant, and considers that he

should become. Acting Chief Justice, and

Mr Campbell. Acting Attorney beneral- but as the present arrangements

before

were made

I am

I took charge of the bovernment, not prepared to make

alterations previouely

The Right Arunable

The Earl Grey,

te.

any

R

The hark Grey-

Governor Bonhamn

Pretoria, Soonghong, 21th March, 1848-

Received

2.

Mr.

Reporting return of W Sterling,

and re-

re-assumption by him

of the duties

of Attorney General

receiving Your Lordship's instructions on the

to ree

-

subject - and of this Mr. Sterling has been duly informed..._

As I can have no possible, Knowledge of Mr Sterling's official character and attainments, I thought it proper to place his letter in the hands of Sir John Davis, and I enclose for Your Lordship's consideration Copy of a letter from that Bentleman to

address thereon...

I have the honor to be,

With the highest reepeet, Your Lordships,

Most Obedient

Stumble Servant,

No 2 my

8

!

R

Governor Bonham.

25# March 1848 _ Victoria, Aonghong,

to

The Karl Grey-

2 Inclosures-

Nr. 3

Received-

from Mr Sterling.

Transmitting an application

claiming the

"Acting Chief Justiceship of

Houghong-

Mr. Merivale

absent when Mr

Atting

Hulme come home - the repce Me Campbell - the Reting Mr. Sterling, the Attorney General of the Cotorcy,

General,

Reshapes you

y."

rived wither a

moth

wes make Acting Chief Justice Kemik that as the Hulme will ar

six weeks of M. Stectors

arwal in Hong Kong, and ant is not a question of effeciony between the thestandidates

bust, I apprehend, one

purely of monly

belices them,

it would be tolerate to in the arrocenat as d has hitherto stood there

sanation the shifting of offices for

toms as would be necessary

APP.24/5.

I should think much thir

to continue dor Camphilly es Gorror has done : appoor?

Am May 25

To instructor mind The now sent out whe

If any practical an

But by.

9.29

the

_g

shata

in the present

849 W Kory RECE! Hongk

25

March 784.

My Lord.

On my passage

to China

mouth I have the honor of submething to

to your

9

and bushing the look.

Lordships

clarins

22x7

to the theef Lesternships of Hongkong as that office might be temper

: Tan

p n

many permanenth open

Harny

Али смел

finding that I am superceded Campbell a

The du bis

Lan

Chane

the 20! Mr. and

ou

Gove

as respects the bench by 200. Gentleman who came down from Calentte to disshaye of acting Attney Sunal during my heart love of alimen I now big this the

Paal

al medium of the Excelling Grouna Bonham to again respectfully advance to your Lordships Notice the fact

That I have been Attony Gement of this boloony sence the creation of the office

office an

and am now a harsher of 18 years Handing berry callest In hovember 1829. and that at ser time have my moral qualities legal argument been questioned

submit sy

clamin

Therefore my Lord while I humbly subunch sing to be preferred to the acting theef Jusherships before fir Campbell: a bamse only called in 1844. ( as I am informed) also beg that this and my former letter from Aden may be favnathy cousidurel should the contingenes of Mr Aulines sert lehung to the Colony

arise.

1

his I'further asta

Is the Right Honorable

The Earl Grey Secretary of state for the Colomer

ttt.

Buy Lond

Your

The Honor to he

Lordships the diant And Huibl servant

Pande Soy Stecting

3

Copy

Sir

MAY 24 1848

in 1049 Whoug Victoria, Houghong,

10

25th March, 1848

In reply to your Excellency's enquiries respecting M. Sterling, I am bound to State

that I had

no reason to be otherwise than satisfied with that Gentleman's conduct and

satisfied

services dur

during the period of about two years

that he passed here as Attorney General from 1844 to 1846. Stad he been at his port when the late temporary vacancy

occurred, I should

not have scrupled to appoint him to the Acting Chief Justiceship; but as the ___ Gentleman who then Officiated as

General

was

Officiated as Attorney fully the equal of M.Sterling

in Character and talents, I could not-

do otherwise than avail myself of his

His Excelleney,

Governor Bonham,

to

tc.

to.

R

H

services pending the reference to Her - Majesty' Government. I have to

(Signed) J. F. Davis.

(True Lopy)

Maine folonial Secretary-

+

11

1

PR

Despatch No. 3 of 1848.

Inclosure Nr 2 im

No. 4.

Miscellaneous.

My Lords

1030. Kongs

1348

12

Victoria, Honghong. 27th March, 1848.

I have the honor to acknowledge

the receipt of Your Lordship's Despatches to

No. 4.

کرے

Yo

my address, from No 1 of the 27th December, 1847, to N° 4 of 19th January last, together with the Duplicate of Despatch marked Military

No. 7, of 24th November, 1847, to Sir

Davis.

Sir John

I have the honor to be,

"With the highest respect,

Your Lordships,

Most Obedient,

Humble Servant

Bintan

The Right Honorable, The Earl Grey,

40%

C

Te

PR

Peport

by

Sir

John

Davis

on the application of Wz

Chief Justice of Stoughtong- 25th March, 1848-

Sterling to be appointed Acting

Է

13

...

APR

No 5. Financial.

Sov 19 Auf./48

RECENTED

JUNE 21

Kony

14

1218 Hàng hãng

Victoria, Hongkong,

My Lord,

by Government is by

8th April, 1842.

The House which I am allowed

had one,

no means à

one, and

perhaps under all circumstances the best adapted

which it stands

rooms in some

stands being agreeable, and the public

degree suitable; but it only contains

This Terivate

two bed-rooms with dressing-rooms.

This

• accommodation - was perhaps sufficient for

my

predecessor, who had not his family, with hime, but as my

my family is with

is with me, I have no spare

room

for the accommodation of my Haff; and as it is essential that they should have their the vicinity of the Government House, I have hired a small house for their

residence in

The Right Honorable

The Earl Grey,

&c.

&c.

Goonnor Bonham

29th March 1848:

to

The Earl Grey.

Received

Despate her to A4,

tellnowledging receipt

19th

1848.

бой

!

No. 5. Financial.

for 19 Aug /48

JUNE 21

14

1218 Hàng nông

Victoria, Honghong,

8th April, 1848.

The House which I am allowed

My Lord,

by Government is by

ne, and

no means a bad one,

perhaps under all circumstances the best adapted

for the purpose

purpose that can be procured, the site on which it stands being agreeable, and the public

rooms in some

degree suitable ; but it only contains

This Frivate

two bed-rooms with dressing-rooms.

This

accommodation was perhaps sufficient for

my

predecessor, who had not his family with him,

my family

but as my

room

is with me, I have

1120

spare

for the accommodation of my Staff; and

as it is essential that they should have their residence in the vicinity of

the vicinity of the Government

House, I have hired a small house for their

The Right Honorable

The Earl Grey,

&c.,

800

&c.

1

Acknowles

19

i

· accommodation at Spanish Dollars 60 per

month, or £.).

$150 per low

Colony

is as

as a

annum, which in this

decent and

and fitting

accommodation can be procured for

Under this explanation I trust Your Lordship will be pleased to sanction this small expense, which of course will cease on the completion of a Government House, which is now nearly

nearly the only building to be erected.

I have the honor to be,

"With the highest respect, Your Lordship't,

M. Merivale

I have

hear thist the accomm

For a

the Governin's Peidene was very indifferent - and as

the proposed chave is not an extracont

pecheaper Love Grey may

to recommen

entertain no

Tupsuy to saction

Most. Obedient,

Humble Servant

it

Akt. 2116.

kun

Um June 218

22 Withinching

}

W. Hindley

bent

lini whandelen

formed out

Jenny hasubles ago.

Un despolia in

A reforemen

the fast

urned home car

war

W. Meievale

I presume there will not be any besittin in sanctioning this expenditure. W

• pointed out, & acquired in by had grey, many months.

ago, that the new Governors could not be expected to be content with the dance. lodging as tir John Davis who lived en guzeon. Preparations being made with LordGuy's cunitions for the erection of a East House. I this Expenditure now propond

well as the rent of the Gooi mon apart.

Earn -events- & ill of course cease when the building is finisher.

I'm June 24. G.31

June 26.

W.B

15

ļ

:

Is Ch. Jurelyou M

8

7.5-8 Heal

K. C.B.

1218 Hony Harry

Sen.

16

11 July 240

Jame devitial by

Grey

вал

to transmil to you.

for the consederation of the

Leros Commisss: of the

Corniche

Treasury

the enclosed Copy

of a Despatch frome the

Je

of Harry Hong

reporting that be bad found

it neupay

to hire a

residence for the accommo:

lill

day

:dition of his Steff. doming

the

Completion of the

Governor Bonham,

878 April, 1848 =

to

The rarl Grey-

No 5

Received-

Reporting hire

the

of

a

house

for

of the Expenditure._

Staff, and applying for

accommodation of the Governor's

sanction

Goth House, and Jam

to request that

you

will

state to their Lordships

What under the C Cercum

stor stances represented

by

the

5. Bonbound Lord

is of opinion that

expenditure

on

this

account may property.

be saruteried.

Share

1547. Harry Hory

N49

Gremen Ben bunl

B

F7

rivate Mawes

For Grey

10.

بنگ

17

lig

1900-16:

There the hover the

achnowledge the righ

of your Despetite ht. of the 8 of April lest reporting

the Conciemstances render

which you ди

has hired a

ressilence for the accommo:

:elation of your

Steffentit

the Giverbach House

should be completed.

Where to Corry to

але

you the weeping an incurring

thority for

the expenditure

on this

account at the rete of

£150 for

Алише

M.

ле

*No. 6.

Financial.

6 Dec;40:

Сидения

(Draft wit

11. @ 5.

Copy

REP

'}

My Lord.

to

219

18

Victoria, Hongkong,

10th April, 1848.

Referring to my predecesors Despatch

N° 104 of the 24th September last, I now beg to forward a revised Estimate of the Expenditure and Revenue of this Colony from the 1tt.

month to the 31th March, 1849.

the 1st. of this

The Treasurer's letter and its

enclosures, will show that the receipts

m

may

of

be

expected to amount to £61,200, and that the estimated disbursements exclusive of any expenditure for Tanks and Central Police Station, will amount to £71,944; and that if all the buildings

now in progress be completed and others that have been sanctioned be commenced

that there will be a deficiency of 2

upon,

The Right Honorable,

The Earl Grey,

4,

X0:

of mean

4 of £10,744.

to the amount of

Sir

7 John Davis in his letter states

that. £24,000 will be required to complete

the works during

the official year 1848-49, and under this impression appears to have founded

mount of the Parliamentary

his Extimate of the amount

Vote required. Of what these works

are

composed.

I cannot discover from any Memorandum in

the Colonial Office,

Office, or in that

of any

other

functionary, but a reference to Enclosure Nr. 2 (Public Works)

of the Treasurer's letter, will prove that for the

works now absolu.

them

absolutely in progress (most of

sanctioned by Your Lordship, and which

must be paid for), a

a sum

of £27,960

thereabouts will be required.

19

have been referred home for Your Lordship's

consideration and orders.

Unless therefore,

some additional

Parliamentary Grant be made for the present

any

year, it will be found impossible to commence

new works of any description however necessary, maintain in repair those ubready constructed. I therefore respectfully submit that a

or to

sum

of

£. 1,000, in addition to that of £34,200

supposed to be voted by Parliament, sanctioned for the use of

further

of

may

_

be

of this Colony, _ or if

the Freasurer's suggestions be adopted, and

can

the balance of the last years

6 year's Parliamentary

of the present year,

Grant applied to the service

sum now asked for, may L. 10,000.

is probable

the

however that Sir John Davis did not include

the item

but

John

on account.

in that

even in

6 of the Government House,

case he would have required

£. 21960, thereby leaving only £. 2,040 to cover the last items in the Surveyor General's Report, amounting to £. 7,080, which also appear to

be stated, at

From the enclosures of this letter

it will be seen that this sum, if sanctioned, will pay for all the works now in progress of construction, and for measly one half of the contemplated expenditure on account

of the

E

proposed Government House; the only public building of any consequence which now remains

to be built.

I must here remark that Sir John Davis estimates the annual receipts at L. 28,700'; but.

for reasons assigned by the Treasurer, I fear that I cannot. calculate upon more than £27,000.

For

easy reference, I enclose an

Abstract showing the ways

and means

N 6.47.

of this

Colony for the present year, made up under

my instructions, together with one made up

I presume by Sir John Davis

as

I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect, Your Lordship's,

Most. Obedient-

Humble Servant,

M. Meile

I conclude that this set will be referred

Her Strachey who consented the in

findusist

investation

into the situation of Hong Kong which Sie doen Dairs reported in his despatches of last &

22

Han Jum 21

harned write bi-

верие верит

9

AB.21/6

pisse

b2

r

Copy.

No36.

Sir

20

Colonial - Treasury, Victoria,

Houghing, 6th April, 1848

Having been directed by His hvellency. the bovernor to prepare

an Estimate

of the

probable Revenue and Expenditure of the Colony_

for the Financial

ez commenced on the jot year Instant I have revised the documents which were sent in to Sir John Davis in September last, and have the honor to forward to you for His Excellency's consideration, what I conceive to be the correct retimate required... The Retimate of the Civil Disbursements

that furnished

will

be found the same as that from this Office by order of Sir John Davis in "September, and therefore calls for no particular

remark..

The Honorable Major W. Maine,

Colonial Secretary-

The Retimate for the Public Works is provided by the Surveyor bencral, and exceeds very considerably the sum which I am told was calculated by Sir John for this purpose; The Surveyor beneral has however mentioned that this is the only retimate he has been called on to prepare on this account for present Financial Year.-

the

The Retimate of Revenue is about

* 1700 lower than that adopted

Lome Leven-

months ago, and consequently requires certaine explanation which is

• given acenmpanying Statement...

n in the

I have been lately given to understand that the Parliamentary brant for this year will be only £34,200; this sum- will fall- short by £10.744, of the amount necessary for the adoption of the retimate now __

submitted...

There remains unexpended from the Parliamentary brant of last year £1100-

:

On a

21

of

of the

prev Home bovernment for

vious occasion the sanction

the extra Expenditure

of the Balance was obtained on application- and the same sanction might, I presume obtained. This would reduce

вем

now

again

the deficiency of the Retimate lately sent home to £9,644. St.-

I have, tc.,

(Signed) W. F. Mereer,

Colonial Treasurer

(Tour (140)

Maine

Colonial Secretary-

A. 6 of 1848.

Iclose to 1 in Besp

Honghong-

22

retimated Expenditure for the Year from 12th April 1848

to 31tt March 1849!

64. h. The Governor and Aid de Camp. Colonial Secretary's Department. Colonial Treasury. redlesiastical.

Clerk of Councils. Auditor General

Surveyor General Registrar General

Harbour Master

Supreme Court Chief Magistrate of Police. Theriff and Assistant. Magistrate Police Force Superintendent of Police Colonial Surgeon.

General Department.

Police Rate Assceensand Collectors..

Salaries

retalement

Provisional and

temporary

Total..

6300

#

#

6300 3001 10"

1855

#

700

100

250

2050

850

1100

678710

1512 10

700

#

#

#

10 16 8

300110

1855

710168

1000

250

#

230

کرکی

#

2.280

*

850

#

#

407:10

45

115

966 4877 500"

150710 6832 10

162710

1542 10

تی والی

60210

842 10.

#

5843

102 10

167 10

167.10

1/2 10

#

0

112 10

#

#

Sitar from enclosing Retimates of Revenue.

and Expenditure of the Colony

Colonial Friacarcan

for

the

Official year

1848.-

6. April 1848.

26672.10.0 6910. b. 8 33.582 16 8

Rations for Police force.

Allowance for keep of Horse to Clerk of Works and Overseer of Ronds. 50

#

£.600

0

0

#

#

Conveyance of Conviets

Maintenance of Prisoners and. Convicts.

800.0

0

#

1400 600

Corcher.

of?

80

#

Witnesses.

160

68368

Rent of Houses.

Annual Donation to the Ampital of the Medical. Missionary-

Treiety

5% Remuneration to the Assessors and Collectors of Police

Rates on the Collection

the Collection of £2,200.

Contingencies, te, of the Several Departments.

6210

110

#

2/7168

Total. £. Stg.:. . $8,900, 0 - 0

Victoria, Honghong,

April the 64, 1848.

(True Copy)

Main

(Signed) W. T..Mercer,

Colonial Treasurer.

Colonial Secretary -

:

Memorandum

23

of probable Expenditure for the Financial Year 1848 ending

$14 March, 1849-

Authorizes

sanctioned by

#Hகட்

to the Commenced

borcument only by

Lu 1.7. Jon's

----

Description of Service

Amount Totals

£.

£

Rep. and ret:

805

Balances on unfinished. Works.

Side-Channels.

13 of 1845

1844 79

Desp:56-13May/bb

93.9. March/15

55-30,8ce:

28-30%p:/ "163.13.Tar:/45 Mil 3-8 March/47

مگر

Drains.

#

/46

Site for Church te.

1846

55

Rond Aberdeen to Stanley

/

1847 1589

Bridge, North Barrack.

6

1845 69

Defensible Barrack at Aberdeen

6

1846 533

Rond Tytam to Stanley

2

1846

13

Roads and Streets W. Victoria_

10

1844

62

1846 4030

*

1847

123

54-309ut/46 .109.19. June/45. 62.276/47

Colonial Church.

30 Dec/67 Coolic Stands in Victoria

Moftaque, Contingent Works authorized-.

Requi:

28 Bal: Planting trees, Queens Road

Surrly of tools for Convicts.

Bridge Aberdeen Road.

옷. S.

d.

1/4 8 10

کر کر

37

70 168

40

Stone arch and parapet walls to N. 11

34 15 10

42

Stone arch Stewarts Bridge

43

44

Tytam to Stanley

46

Rerair Road Aberdeen to Victoria.

#

4 Bridges and Road Wongneichung

to Tytam

45 19 660 0

6

220

0

24 10 10

47

Sundry Coolic hire moving stores and

protecting bor & Buildings

14197

48

Repairs to Anderson's Bungalow.

New-

brates, te.

5868

452

171.2340/45

Paylists for March 1848 authorized

38:08 /67 Extension of Harbour Masters Pier No 6 of 1847- 297200/= Water to Government Officer

13/01/65 Maine Sewer, to. Government offices.

Mar

343

364

804

2,383 11704

Balance due on Government offices

5194

Carried forward £ 5194 11.704

¡

Besp: /71-22cc:/45

Honghong

Comparative Statement.

retimated-in retimated. September lact this day

of

2,984 877

Land Revenue

12,650

Janctioned by authorized

-

to be

forument, commented

mly by

MJF Dani

Duceription of Service.

Amount Tota

£

Brought forward £ 5,144 11.70

-_Amount due to Board of orduance for Stores

Government House and

offiecs.

Works essential but dependant on

references that have been made home- but not commenced

Water &c. to Garls - Rep: and het. 4 of 1847- Police Boat Hrusc

#

1570

5

A

1847

508

6000 8.071

requisite.

Commencement of Govemment. House

Mr. 1.3. Contingent Works that will be

Bomboming not yet reported on, but for which it will

be neccesary to provide funds.-

Brick sewer to join Ard: to - Rep: and Ext: 8 of 1847-

Furniture &c. of Court House-

-91847

Grassing slopes round cuttings at Book Offices

and Church

Widening Roads and Bridges

Contingent works to Ronds.

1,000

(True Copy)

#

#

#

repairs

#

Bridges.

Buildings

Furniture for present boot House

Loremment offices

Referred Arme, but can

Tanks

Central Police Station_

Colonial Secretary-

کو گھر

#

Year

from

1th April 1848 to 31th March, 18/1.9.

estimated.

Revenue.

24

hercace.

Dforcase..

13,300

150

The

#

73368

300

#

2040

#

¿′ 33 b 8

Rent, on Buil

Buildings.

Markets

Opium License

Salt. Tarm Stone Quarrying

Licenses to Pubblicans

Sawnbrokers

-Juctioneers Billiards.

1,583 6 8 1,500

2,500

750

A

24/1 8

100

#

#

#

1,125.

566134

5b6 13 4

1400

150

Auction Duty

Fees on grant of Lease & Deed Registry. 200

#

1200

5/08

721814 20168

A

#

"

#

کھ کر

present estimate includes the arrears outstanding on 12th April 1865 which at the time the first Istimate was prepared it was thought

possible to bring in during the year ended 31th March 1848.-

4 3 3 6 8 £333.6.8 or $1600 on the Albany Buildings handed over to the Military, in Conformity with Instructions from the Secretary of State for the & es- £100 or $40 per month on the House formerly recupied by Chief Justice Hulme...

8368 Market P. 44 (Mr. Strachan's) discontinued -

460

The holders of

of these Licenses have left the Colony

291 13 14 The Farm I have reason to know is not remunerative at the present rate

#

200

254

17

315

32

20

Go

994

300

#

#

#

#

Serangs

68

$

100

900

400

300

#

500

Police Assessment

2200

2200

500

180

#

300

500 5084

Fees on Marriages, Burials Ve.....,

250

"400"

f

Lees of Registering Boats, se.

700

Court...

750 2200

50

35

25

1695

Police Superannuation intribution_ Price. Clothing fund

144

*

A

540

Total £33,044

be delayed Rep: and het: 3 of 1846

#

#

#

2

#

1847- 5385

120:

£7080

(Signed) Clas: #40: (leverly, Jurryn Gencial-

Fines, forfeitures and fees of (gurt. 2600

Sailing Letters and Passes

Incidental receipts. Sick Stoppages from Borlice (True Sopy)

JJ

48 18

#

کو کو

150

#

bo

324

8816 8

40 15

60

#

#

60

#

ری

400

10

84

216

#

4

*

#

*

£ Sterling 28,700,0.0 27.000,0.0 450.15.0 2,650.15.0

Maine

Colmial Scering a

These Licenas

ues are.

for the mint part granted on the first Iecember of cheh year, the result of last. December quarter has been taken as a guide in forming the present. Estimate

The holders of these Liecuses hure decreased in number..

his

More damaged goods not paying and the goods liable to duty are sold

shown by the Auctioneers Books which have been lately inspected_._

The Leases of Lots have been almost all issued._._._

Ground Fees and on Tombstones are considerable.

The Arrears of Burial Ground Fee and on Tombstones,

The decrease is chiefly calculated on the decrease of fees the items of fines,

and forfeitures are of course liable to great variations.

The Number of Sailing Letters granted have decreased as they are not now-

granted to aliens..

The number of European Police is reduced trick stoppages, tho. Estimated for separately.-

Yout

- grants have ceased to be shown on both sides of the recount; therefore amongst

the receipts appear only the contributions of the Police themselves, whore_ number has somewhat ineleased.-

soot property to be sold, te., to. _

Formally included under Superannuation Contributions._

950.150 1700.0.0 litt. Dcercace.

(Signed) W... Moreer,

colonia TreasurEL.

A 6 of 182.8.

Inclosure M. 4 in Gesp

Revised Estimate the Official year 1848.-

vong trong ofterenne

!

1

Memorandum.

Year ended 3/4t March, 1848.-

25

CH

Expenditure Colonial Agent

57632

1437

£ Sta:- 59,069

L'us Perenni

Against Parliamentary beaut

29095

29.974

Balanec of Parliamentary vote unexpended.

1126

Parliamentary vote. £ Sterling $1,000-

(Signed) Mr. F. Mercer,

felonial Treasurer.

(True (rpy)

Maine folonial Secretary-

Adnial Treasury,

April the 6th, 1848.

--..

Hongkong

Revised. Estimate of the Colonial Revenue and Expenditure, for

ending 31 th March, 1849, prepared by order

: Samuel George Bonham, Esquire, Governer, &c.

the official - year ending 31

Specellency, Samuel

of

His

Estimated. Receipts.

Local Revenue..

Parliamentary Vote

Balance of Parliamentary Grant, for past years,

(see Reacurer's letter)...... Proposed additional

Grant.

Estimated. Disbursements

L. 27,000 Fixed. Establishments,

34,200.

*

1100

together with estimated. amount of fixed- Coutingencies, which

always occur,

26

The Estimate of Sir John Davis for 1848-49 appears

to stand thus:

Estimated Receipts. £ 28700

Estimated Disbursements. £. 38,900

Public Works..

24,000

but

7° 34€ from the лазня

vary

£. 38,900

in detail and amount.

Estimate of probable,

expenditure on Public 9,644 "Works, (vide Colonial-

Treasurer's letter)......

Proposed. Parliamentary

Grant (see Letter

Colonial Secretary to

the Assistant. Commifurry

General, dated the

1st October, 1847.). 34,200

مجھے

71944

Colonial Office, Victoria,

Hongkong, 8th April, 1848.

}

33,044

£. 71,944

£ 62,900

£. 62,900

Mame colonial Secretary .

A. 6 of 1848.

Inclosure to 6 in Desp

Dopy N. 34.2.

27

C

Colonial office, Victoria, Hong Kong, 12 October, 1847.

Sir

letter of

In reply to your

this date, I have the honor to informe

His Execitiney

you by direction of Mis Exce The Governer that the endementieved.

statement exhibits the demands likely

to be made ou the public chest under

head of Colonial or Consular

every head of t

of Colon diture in China, de

China, during

year commeing 12 april.

In transmitting

Estimates for the

Excellency

the

1848.

hrome

the comi

coming year,

would wisle those

e

your-

His

coming

from himself to be specified in the exact order and forme herein detailed.

C. Goldsmith, Eqre

-Assistant Commissary Generals.

Arghong-

John Davis and Governor Bonham, :Year 1848, as estimated by Sir and Expenditure, for the official Comparative Abstract of there mue _8th April 1848-

Cint Establishment of Mongsong... 38.900.

Publie Wirks, Estimated at.... 24.000.

Deduct revenue.

For the Colony.

62,900.

28,700.

34,200.

Superintendency & Consulates. 27,000.

Tetal Expenditure to be

provided from the Chest & 64,200.

I have, te,

(Signed) W.Caine.

Cotorical secretary.

(Imebopy)

Manne Colonial

:

Colonial secretary.

28

A. 6 of 1848.

Inclosure to 7 in Setp:

• 5o. of

Financial.

Copy to Je

Governor 10 thus /68

29

1220 Hongkong.

Victoria, Hongkong,

RECEIVED

JUNC

1348

My Lord,

th

11th April, 1848.

I have the honor to forward

for Your Lordship's information, the

accompanying Report and Estimate, Nr 8 of 1847, for constructing

·

No.

: a brick sewer

Inland Lot. Ira 4, to join

7 from

the Ordnance

sewer . The Report and Estimate fully explains

the

نند

me

:necessity for this service, and as

only £89. 13. the

subject

the amount

wad

brought by

6

th

before the Executive Council, on the bot

Instant, and

passed ; and I now beg to submits it for the approval of Your Lordships

to

demands by the Colony

Goldsmith, showing probable

Assistant Commissary General Letter from Colonial ceretary

#L

the

Public Chest during the official

Year 1848.

124 October 1847-

T

.:

The Right Honorable, The Earl Grey,

te

te

+

I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect, Your Lordship

Most Obedient,

Humble Servant,

Matom Lum

Sin C. E. Trevely

alv

Mr. Meinale

The raly dijection to sanctioning

drious necesity

оро

Selver would sum

the staternent contsumis à M. Burleson

: N. 6 thist the re penditure of

toy roceeds its mean

porsc

18

Ithink however this is

Lecommend to

пропьем

bz b

be refused

Mong

1220 H. Kong

حو

1220 N.K.

30

BI

24.

26.

26

27

No 7-11 Afintquer

Sir.

Q...

: am directed by Carl

Guy to transmit to you

the copy ya

despatch

Mong

promettie Governa yfting

king force arding a report and Estimate, amounting to £89. 13, putte construction of a Brick Sever to join The Cronance Sever, und

I am to state that this Jam

Lordship thinks this work

and would

neopary,

recommend their Lordships to sauction the expense

which its section will

mistve.

3

E

1

مین

Governor Boncham CB

B

35

9.

1510 thing Hong 1510thry Nibli

Liv

Ent

they

31

10try, 44.

I have to achnowbage the

7

recipt of your

Bespalet

27. of the 11" of April last

encloing & Report & Cotemale

(20 of 1807) for constructing a

brick sever to join

havenue Sewer,

in the

and Share

to convey to you the messons

authority for evening

on this account

the

penditure.

amounting

to

Log..13.0.

Мне There

-

Dr& Financial.

140.

to Land W. 3 July 14 So: 28 July /48 N 42

RECEIVER

32

122, Huy kh

Victoria, Hongkong. 18th April, 1848.

JUNE 21

My Lord,

مرفقة

I have the honor to enclose the

Petition from Chang accompanying Petition

saou,

on

praying that the Rents due by him Lots 277, 278, 279, and 280, for the year

1846, and half.

half year to June 1847, amounting

to £. 27. 13.6.

£.27

may

be remitted, in consequenc

of his entire inability to pay them. Chang

saon

is in the Department of the Surveyor General, and receives a monthly salary of $ 15 as Overseer of Surveying Coolies, from which he pays to the Government $10 monthly, in liquidation of a separate debt- due by him of £50.5, for brown Ron't

on

Inland Lot 270, which cannot be paid

The Right Honorable,

The Earl Grey,

fe

up under 2.

under 2 years.

The four

lots above named were

recommended for resumption by Sir John Davis in Despatch No. 73 of the 3rd. July last, to Your Lordship

are

On the back of the Enclosure, the statements of the Colonial Treasurer, the Surveyor General, and the Attorney General, which induced me to bring matter before the Executive Council, on the 13th. Instant, and it was then decided to

submit the

this

case to the favorable consideration

of Your Lordship

Board.?

Meet

Ch. 2116

ghost?

܆܆܇

200

ing

I have the honor to be,

"With the highest respect, Your Lordships,

$2

Most Obedient,

Humble Servant

Ssentam

&

Governor Boucher C. B.

3

14

GLY 21.

20

28

1371.

Song

MAR

Sin

Mong

33

Brush 28 July1/48

I here to acknowledge the

receipt of your despeth

Rd. of the 18 of April lech

Palition from

enclosing a

Chang sarin praying thick

the Rent's clue from

for

hein

certain Lots of Land

sin Harry Money may

кей

remilled,

be

I concur in the opinion

of the local bulboucher thich the present application

q ove

затребу

may purperty

which may

with

compliest and Share

всег

accordingly to convey

to

Zou

the necessary autherly

for remitting

the Reutt

sin question,

There

34

The petition of Chang saen showeth,

That

- your putitioner was formerly

-in the employ of the late Mr. Pope, who bought in my

name at the land sale, the leasehold lots from 277 to 280, altogether

·

four sections, in Tae-peen-shan . Last

year

I wrote a petition that I might be allowed to pay half a year's rent and resign

ground. Having received no

mr.

the

money from

the late Mr Pope, and he having died, I am

The Freasurer

not able to pay

inform

one

me,

the rent.

that the rent must be paid. by

but the land does not belong

to the late Mr. Pope.

to

bret

me,

You Sir

are

well

aware, (as is

also Mr. Tarrant), that Mr. Pope bought.

My funds

this ground.

ds are now

I owe rent for

Lote

270,

month

and

ann

and have not the

very low, and paying

every

my wages,

J

2.

3

35

How

means wherewith to provide for myself.

I able therefore to pay the late Mr. Pope's ground rent?

anv

Hoping that

your

honor will fee.

oe from this trouble, I addrefs this to

ONE

Charles Cleverly, Esq

te

*

28th March, 1848.

X.,

te;

S. G. Office,

of the April 1848. Submitted for the consideration of This Excellency the Governor..

"The petitioner has taken out leases

for the ground in quection,

und in question, and I alway-

understood he did so at the solicitation of Mr. Pope, who paid the necessary fees and. deposit after the sale. The lease

avere.

found

amongst Mr. Pope's papers after his death :=

is a

poor

man and the

The petitioner greater portion of his wager is paid monthly

for the

Petition.

arrears

of

rent, as stated in the

Mr. Pope died insolvent, and therefore

the petitioner cannot be assisted in any way by the administratrix, who admitted the claim made upon the Estate, at the same time showing the impossibility of rendering the required advances to liquidate the debt-

I do not think its possible for the petitioner to pay the debt, as I do not think

9

he has any property, and the only means subsistence is that, derived from the office. He is a most useful and trustworthy person, and has been in the employ nearly five years.

(Signed) Chas. St. Geo. (leverly. Surveyor General .

Q

I think Chang saon's case a

hard one ;

he appears not to be the real owner of the ground . Two thirds of his pay is at present retained to meet the Government claim

on

A

4.

another lot ; and it will be upwards of tivo

years and a half before that debt is liquidated ; in the meantime he has only the remaining third. ($5) for his subsistence, and the lots being unbuilt upon, he does not derive a fraction from them.

7/4/48.

(Signed). W. T. Mercer

Colonial Treasurer

Forwarded for the legal opinion of the

Honble the Attorney General.

th.

7th April 48.

Jam

(Signed). W Caine,

Colonial Secretary

of opinion that under the

peculiar circumstances of this case, a surrender

in

writing by the petitioner and the personal_ representative of the late Mr. Pope, may

be

search in the

Provided that on search.

accepted; Provided that

Registry Office, it appears the parties have

+

incapacitate. them for surrendering.

36

It will also be advisable to have the

surrender pegistered in the proper office.

(Signed). Paul Starting,

8th April 1848.

Frue Copies.

Mani

Conial Fcretary

extary.

not done

any

act. to affect the lands, or

ذاب القى النفحات التوت فرن او اللحالة تايم

No 8 Jp 1848.

The lonore in Despatch

.1

Nr. 9. Financial.

231

: in mig

to The as 30 June)

to

RECEIVED

My Lord,

of the

JINE21

་་

37

1222 khoang hàng

Victoria, Houghing,

19th April, 1848.

I have the honor to transmit

Your Lordship an Abstract and Returns the Receipts and Diebursements of this folony for the quarter ended 31th March, 1848, as required by chapter VII. of the Colonial Regulations..

I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect,

Your Lordships,

Most Obedient

Humble Servant, 199ralme

The Right Ammable,

The Earl Grey

tc.

to.

te.

Petition

Chang saow

four lots of land

frent owing by him-

praying that the arrears

07-

may

bc

l and Freasurer

observations of the Suracy or

remitted, supported by

General

Attorney Genceal

and the opinion of the

25

th. March 1848.

Mr. Meinale-

Freamy?

9/12;4/0

رو

hene 22 BH

ван

Bmx 21

24

Gra

!

38

:

:

:

:

:

*

Victoria, Hongkong, 19th April 1848- Governor Bonham,

to

The Karl Grey-

Nq 31 Inclosures -

Received

Transmitting Returns of Receipts and Payments of the Colony for the quarter ended-

3127 March 1848. -

39

**

March Quarter, 1848.

Colonial Treasury

-Payments____

Salaries

Frisced Provisional Establishments Temporary

Mowan

40

1600 18 5 12 10 0 188 0 1 9.26214 2

0 | 8 || 1680|18| || 12|10|

1100

Retired allowances

Administration of fustice

Charitable allowtands

Hongkong

Receipts and Payments.

rts at the

__Receipts.___

Land Revenue

4.16416

9/4

Renkexclusive of Sander

Establishments

7,381 8

375

Auction Duty-

727

Licenses

4.47312

Taxes, / Police Assessment) -

37615

Lines, Forfeitures, & Fees

sale

Fees of offices

7 Fees of Courts.

5958

286

77

Coverment property.

10

Transport-

incurred by Gevemment-

Miscellaneous Services

Special Receipts -

Sotal Revenue

7.474 12 114

Deposits

posits available.

18,000.

Reimbursements in aid of Expenses

Miscellaneous Receipte

in Aid anden account of Parliamentary Grants.

Deposits not available_

Bought forward on 1 farmacy 1848.

January

Public Money-

Deposite.

£ 3396,13,19/4

4,835, 011/2

& stq;

28 10

28

9115

555 5 10

472117 27,751|16|13,

5,434 144 14

32,883 10 3

Victoria, Hongkong,

(Ime Copy! Manie

Colonial secretary.

Hospitals_

Police and Gaols exclusive of Establishments. Rents.

Works and Buildings

Roads streets and Bridg

Purchase of Building:

H

8315

178 42/2

50

10

740 1044/2

الرقاد

3376

100

8/2

3,681 12.

1.2.18 23

127 106

5,000

Total Expenditure 26741 @ 5

Superintendent of Trade __E

Consular services.

Deposits available

Deposit's not available

1.300m 12′′ A.

6292.16.8.

Balance on 12 April, 1848-

Public Monies L 954.17.3 Deposits

2.0

7.593 36

17

480

3.067.1.7

4,022 810

L. str.

April the 14th 18/18

32,883 103

(Signed) W. T. Mercer: < >

folacial Treasurer

Treasurer)

Te

I

N. q. I 1848.

Inclosure No 1 in Desp

=

=

11

Return of Land Revenue corved during

the quarter. Inded 31 March, 1848.

Description

1848. £ 1672.6.5.

Leave Lands during famary 1948

February-

March_.

Lands not Leaved

1 aforsed by the Registrar General).

· January Tebmasy

March

#

77

787 15.82

Amana

162.8m un 72 4,088 13 94,

Fes in Grant of leausin January 18.4.

3.

8. 4092

2016.8

7306

326

Salty

My

4.1640 16 84

Four thousand one hundred sixty four pounds, sixteen shilling Minessence one farthing Working

Victoria, Hongkong. April the 12, 1840.

(Signed) Mh. J. Mover

Mercer;

Colonial Treasurer :

Duplicato

of

13/tt. March 1848.

for the Quarter ended

Honghony. - Abstract Receipts and. Payments

th.

4th April 1848.

مواد

(True Copy)

Maine

Colonial servetary.

1

ད་་་་་

t

+

Retium of Nents, exclusive of Lands,

42

during the quarter ended 3P2 March, 1848.

Descriptions

Gevemment Markets,

A Markets, during January,

February... Marche

1848.

A

I

721841 7/2 18 4 220 34

£ 119: 375.

- SAN LAIN, ETLILA ILT

Shree hundred and seventy five Pamis, Sterling .

Victoria, Hongkong, April the 12 $840. -

(Signed) W. J. Mercer. folmia " " Treasurer

(Lifegm)

Mami folurial Searetary.

DELTA A

43

Return of Duties received during the

Quarter ended 31 March, 1848.

Description

-

ol

Buty from 3 Anctioncer

Auction Daly four

2 Auctioneer in January,

Com, February

L Co

کی

(до- March.....

1848.

47 8102

125

2463/2

Lsty: 7277

Seventy twe Pands, seven shillings and Seven

Pence sterling .

Victoria . Hughing, April the 122 1840. __

(Signed) W. J. Mercer,

Colonial Treasurer.

(SoneCopy)

Mami

folmial Secretary.

:

Return of

Jums received Licenses

1

for

Quarter ended 31222 March, 1848.

during the Quarter

Description

LIL+

Opium Licenses, during fammary

February -

March

-

24

1918. 109 3.40

#

181., 5.0

#

2

152 In 8

512

Spirits de

January March

berangs

Auctioneer

37% 10%0

17h Jod

47.2.1 101 10 2

in February ( 1.Pofunty serang

Stone quarrying in March for 1⁄2

Salt Broker

2

_in_ do - ¡¡auctioneer, A.Hilson

for 1⁄2 year

826

2836

do

de

562 10

1473126

One thousand four hundred sevenly three pan Twelve shillings and Six pence, sterling-

Victoria, Hougtong, April the 12? 1868.

(Signed), W. J. Mereer

Jolacial Treasurer.

True Copy;

Macin

Solonial Secretary.

15

the

Retum of Taxes revived during the

Quarter ended 31 March, 1848.

- - ... - -

Descriptions

Petice Assessment, during farmary, 1848.

#

February -

March

Amenit

A

65

1351872

145168

L. Mg: 346 15 8

Three hundred seventy six pounds fifteen shillings and eigh! /ence Sterling

Pt

Victoria, Wongkong. Afuit, the P/L 1848.

(Signed) W. J. Mercer,

Colonial Treasurer

ATAN SENTENTIARA SALAMANCA VA PLA DE SAO

MAGELISASEA

Colonial secretary.

:

:

Return of Fines, Forfeitures, and Sees of Courts received during the Quarter ended 31 March, 1848. ___

-ח' --- ----- - - ----

Tines

4- tor

سته

Description.

י-ם זיזז-------

1 from thief Magistrate in January.

"

#

February

March.

Registrar of Supreme Court in February - Marine Magistrate in February £ 7.10.0

20

י

Marche

of

In 9. 2

16

Amount

F

2367

7919

455642

11871

کی اول

434

102

Total Fines||162|13|11

Torfeitures from cluof. Magistrate in summary 4 d. 4. 6

*

Heriff

Aebruary - 1410.5=

Superintendent of Police, Marche. 444.17%. d

Total Forfeitures 188

Sece from Registions of supreme furt in January. £. 184. 9.64

2

Aebmary; Karch

Chief Magistrate in sumuary £0.19.94.

February;

March...

Marine Magioliste infaumar

February

2.155.

2.6.107

ዳን ጋ

#

320 12.2

235., 18. A

6.241

March

الحمر الحمد

On 1Gn G

0.1%82

2. En liz

Total Tecs 244 9 42

£ Stq: 59580

Five hundred ninety five sounds, Eig. it shillings

Sterling

Victoria, HongKong, Spoil the 5th 1848.

(rebopy) an

(clonial secretasy.

(Signed) W. S.. Mercer,

Colonial Treasurer:

1

:

.--...-...

Return of the of offices

received deer

during

17

the

Quarter inded 31 March, 1840.

Description.

In Marriages Burials in March (1 Marriage Sicourist 1.0.10

On

Registering Beals Vstawkers

(Buristaf

in January _ £.

Jobmary

March

be

Aficial Signatures Westachers in fammary

13.156

8511226

108 10.10.

"

5,166,8

9 February"

2023

"

7.14.2 13.2.6

March 13m 2n

Registration of Deeds

in January

Karete

12.14.2

3.15% 0

2.4m 5m 0

I sty:

26 13 26134

4214

2867

Two hundred eighty Six founds. Seven shittings

ated seven Ber

pence Sterling.

Victoria . Houghing, April the persone -

(Bigned) B. J. Mercer,

Colonial Trease

crer.

True Copy/

Colonial secoretary

י

18

Retion of Sums received during the quarter evides -

crided.

of Government Property -

3P

31 March, 1848. from the sale

Description

Aunt

Nett Proceeds of Materials of temporary Church, sold by Auction in Hobar

$

Seven Pounds ten

Shillings

and one

peny

storting.

Victoria, HongKorey, April, the Not 1848 _

(Signed) W. J. Hercers

Colonial Treasurer.

Tove Copy

Mani

Colmial sceretary.

I C

19

Return of Reimbursements in aides Schaus

of Expences during the

the Quarter

ived during

incurred by Government, received

ended 31 March 18:18.

Dezor; ction

- I J K ---

Sick Moppage from Bolice Constables,

for Deceb 1847. in January 1848-

Jaury 1848. in Jr.

Jobry 1848. -

Fehmary- March.

Subsistences Myney of Military Prisonere in

Victoria

Gaol & Balance due) in Arbonn

Smarty eight pounds ton shillings.

sterling-

ary

12177

81332

19

28 10 12

S. 319. 28 10 7

Stq:

and Seven Ronce

Victoria, Warghong, April the Fr. vous -

1848.-

(Signed) W. J. Mercer,

Colonial Treasurer:

Toue leopy,

Manie

folicial Serretary.

F

30

Return of Miscellaneous Receipts during

the Quarter ended 3:27 March, 18/18. -

Decription

Overpayment made to Barbour Master

in December 1347) January 1848) ___ Go make to superintendent of Police.

re:evered in February, 1848 . L. 0. 10.0

100

Registrar Generar recovered in February

16.

February 18/8. Ju 10x 6.

"

ttimount

#

+

Iwo pounds right suillings, and four penes

sterling.

-

1848.

Victoria, Haughing, April the Pt 108_

(Signed) W. J. Mercer,

Colonial Treasurer

Love

(True Copy/

Mani

Colonial Secretary.

2

Return of Special Receipts during the

Guarter buded 31th March,

Description

18118_

in

- ----י--nT-

31

Amount

Stoppage fom Police Constables for Beck 847 on January, 1865. 24, 13 y€

for

do

do

- Jany 1848. - February,

February on March.

blothing

Superannuation

Contribution of

- Jany Ms. February

25.8067 in Jamary F. 1.6

Curopean Police Contables). Leboury." March

b u 4474

26141

2848 791242

310 612

12 35%2

L. 149. 98:15 10

Sinely one Fir

pence sterling

One tounds fifteen shilling and Jew

Victoria, Kong Ray, Affivil, the $27 1838. -

(Signed)

H.K. Mercer,

Colonial Treasurer

(Frue Copy)

Mami

Colonial scoretary.

:

acctum of So

32

received in aid and on

during the Quarter ended 31°F March, 1848 -

account, during

Description

tife of Vacliamentary Grants for 18657/40.

pr

forms the Commipariat be best in Jamnag

do

do

iu

February

Amount.

d.

3,000

15,000

L. Stg. 18000

Eightien thousand Pounds Sterling.

Pr

Victoria, HongRong, April the 1r 1848 __

figned M.J.. Mercer,)

Colonial Treasurer. I

(Imebopy]

Mami

folmial Secretary.

لا الله

Return of Deposits

reccïveć

the Quarter ended 31 March, 18/18-

of Deposits available, revved during

53

...

Description

Income Tax

2

do

:do

x from bivil Department in January. £. 87.5.1

#

March

Amount

50.13.4 66.6.112.13

Diplomatic Department in March.

a d

jag

307

24311 3

Seperamuation Contributions

from Civil Department infammary.

07.11.2

do

February 87.8.6

do

90.14.3

March

205.13.11

- Diplomatie Loft in March 44.0.8 315147

S. My 555 5 10

Five hundred and fifty five Pounds five shillinge

sterli

and ten pence ste

Victorio, Wongting. April the P2 R18-

1848.-

(Signed) M. J. Mercer,

folenial Treasurer.

Sone Mopy

Main [clenial Secretary.

:

Retiem of Deposits

34

Deposits not available

not available received

during

the Quarter ended 31 March, 1811.8 -

Descriptione

Judicial Deposits Fustau &5 Sir Edward Ryren

"Regina, &s Chumfat vo there

& Insolvent

Estates.

#

گر شهر

ر

Intestate f

Estates

گر گھر

C.Bucklan

R. Lowrie

C. Morrie

J. M. Cooper.__

de Souza && of Canton-

R. Edwards.

A. Valentine

" J. Rudlf, alias & Wright.

Amount.

*

560 267

£ 3.42.2.4

50.7.

54.17.82

53 73

622 15 102

169.4.3 181.10.42 798 3

£ 110.3.11

20.16.

98.0.0

Persone

229

khurch subscriptions, from sundry Room 7117

S.Stq: 173107 15

One thousand Seven hundred twenty the Pounds, Sevenken shillings and four pence hatt senny storting

Victoria, Hongkong, Meril the 100 1848-

Free Copy)

(Signed) W. F.. Mercer,

Colacial Treasurer.

Colonial Secretary.

1

_

lo

Return of Salaries, Allowances and

elingencies puid during the Quarter ended 38th March,

Wis le : We leverer Colonia liberetary. Colonial Treasurer. Auditor

or General. Surveyor General. Clerk of Councils Harbour. Master- Registrar General...

Police Rate kollectors

Salaries,

Provisiaut

Fixed Establishments temporary

Judicial Supreme Court.

Exclesiastical Establishment.

Medical____

2904135

80216

45651

0210

5/210

25

2995

143|10

#

57

101

*

گوگو

کم گھر

Mowan

اور کمر

الورق

الراقي

#

18118.

Total.

246

2,946 10 11

33

827

Bi2

160 182

6618 11

129

811

590

3

425 6

158 198

306 Ꮄ

9

10

12 10

سم کی

7183 326

26.3

1598 1118

6.6.10

111013

16118

188 │0

2.8

1116

&

2

1894

150126

2,206

1,000 9 10

2015.

20126

176162

125

18/

25126

#

Police Establishments.

785 12 6 1403154

7,381 88

88 168 0 '8 | 5 || 12 | 10

مرام

Tetiel L. Sty: 9.262 173 $17.9.262142

Nine thousand two hundred sixty tive linids, Seventeen

shittings and Two Pence sterling

Nictoria, HungKong April the 3. 848

(Honekipy

(Signed) W. I. . Mereer.

Colonial Treasurer)

Main

folacial Secretary.

Կ

36

Deturn of Pensions, Retered allowances and Graticities paid during

the Quarter ended 31 March, 1848.

Description

Retired Allowances, being

month's pay for

each year 's service, to t Sergeant, 2 Acting

Sergeants, Monstable, Widows, cord One-

exphian of Constables, on their being Police & the Colony

Amount

$

s d.

the

8315

Fighly three bounds fiftion shillings

starting

1848.-

Victoria, Hong Kong, Apoil the 3? 1848 __

[Signed) W. J. Meroer :

Colonial Treasure.

(Tone Copy/

Mami

Scaretary.

Colonial scaretur

"3

}

:

57

Retum of Sums paid for

Administration of Justice, exclusive

of

Establishumnit, during the Quarter ended 31 2 March, 18408.

Description

Witnesses Expenses

Amomet

£

s.d

11

8 /1⁄22

Cxpenses of Criminal brun Proscentions,

ariz:

Newspapers in Queen to Carr Shortrede £ In 7 41

on

Nces of $2.25mn each information to the

Criminal Crown Proscenter ; in the absence

of an Attorney General ) -

~~161-9-2 146 16 60

S. Mg. 178125

One hundred Seventy night Bands for shillings and twoßence half fenny Sterling Victoria, Hong Kong, April 30. 1848-

(Fruelbopy)

304-1848- (Signed) W. F. Mercer

Mamie

Colonial Secretar

Colonial Treasurer.

Secretary .

Return of Charitable Allowances paid during

Quarter ended 312. March 18/18.

Descriptivul

Maintenance of an Oophan during December 18467 & framary 1848 @ $3 permenthe -

2

One Found five shillings Sterling -

Victeña, Hongkong Spoil the 3rd 1848-

1848-

(Signed) W. J. Mercer

Colonial Treasurer:

the

58

(ImmeCopy) Iruce Copy/

fotensial Secretary.

T

է

Return

59

of sums paid to Hospitals, during

the Quarter ended 3122 March, 1848-

Descriptio

Treatment of Police Constable -

1848-

-One Found and ton pence Sterling.

Victoria, Hongkong, April 3 2, 1848 -

(Signed) W. J. Mercer -

Molonial Treasurer: ")

(ImeCopy)

Mame

Colonial Secretary

e. d.

10

L

་ བྷཱ

i

Retum of expenses of Police and,

60

Gaels,

aols, exclusive of Establishment's paid during the Quarler ended, 3P. March, 18118.

Police, Clothing

Description

Aeternuary and farriery articles Lorage

Medicines

Oil for lanterns

Repairs of Beats

Rations for Constables. Incidental. Expenses -

Gaols.

Bedding

Trovisions for Prisoners

Medicines

Seters, Lundcuffs, & tools.

Oil for lighting frien

Showing prismers tother incidental expense

Seven hundred

forty

irmant

132129

کی امیری

211612 4187

1462

7932

1791

19 122 £347 514

514992

150.11.42

1118

2669

141542

7

/3! /

17|11|11| 235|10|2

Stg : 749 19 12

Nine Pounds pinction Shillings

and Elevenssence kolf sommy Shiling -

Victoria, Hongkong. April 3rd

(True Copy)

1048.

(Signed) W. H. Mercer

Mani

Colusial Secretary

>

Colonial Treasurer.

¡

61

Return of Ponts paid deving the Quarter"=

ended 31st March, 1848 -

Description

His Ex: the Govenor s

i's Residence from

comer's

Banuary to 312 March 1848.

to

€93. 15.6

Courthouse from Pr Deebr. 1847 46 347 th % boy 1868. $ 93.

Premiuur of Inconrance from 3 Ang 1846, to 29th February, 1848.

Ascount.

1565

12359

29.10.9 123 5

Central Police station from the Reet 18467 to 297 Febmary 1848 Police Station at Shokeware for January Witrary.

Vebruary

Police station at Aberdeen. do do

210

218

Lstq; 337

Three hundred thirly seven hundr, eight Pence half Kenny Stirling

ril 3.

Victoria, Hongkong, Afrost 302 18948-

(Signed) W. J. Mercer

Colonial Treasurer)

(Tree Copy)

Manii

foturial Secretary

|

!!

7

Retium of

62

sums paid for Transport, during

the Quarter ended 3122 March, 1848 -

Description

oney for Mr. W. H. Miles 3o Clock

from

hence to London

Passage money fro

in the Grease Fortitude

the ship

One hundred Pounds Sterlings

Amount

£

100

Victoria, Hongkong, April the 3rd 1848 -

(Signed) W. A. Mercer,

(True Copy)

Mami

Colonial Treasurer:

(denial secretary.

י

and

63

Return of Sums paid for Works mid Buildings,

paid during

the

Quarter ended 31°r March, 1848-

Descriptions

are account of New Government offices

2

#

Sofhow y

John's

Church.

of Report vEstimate N.5 of 1845 for Gaole

de

do -

do_ 8.5 of 1846 for clearing Grund. for the Colonial Church & Govt. offices

N. 6 of 1846. Police station at aberdeen

8.6 of 1846.

do ___. 8° 3 of 1847 repaire to Police stations=

do_

works to Gaoke.

89 of 1846 for works to

stone repaire to anderson's Benigal.

Contingent Work to Chapel and gate of thengensielung

Cemetery...

Amont

£

e d

20836

661| 0 | 3

6210

84 188

637 10

27

50

1/3

640

Sto: 3,681 12

Three thousand six hundred eighty one founde tivelve shillinge and ssinessence hally frommy stoting. Victoria, HongKong, Apri &30 1848 _

732

-

(Signed) W. J. Mercer :

folonial Treasurer.

Main Colonial Secretary .

64

Return of sums paid for Roads, Streets Bridges,

4c, during the quarter ended 31°2 March, 1848-

On

Descriptimal

fr

Account of Report & Estimate . & 6 of 1845, for

inscrevementsof Qucen's Road-

do N° 2. of 1846 for Read from Tyton to Stanley

do 81 of 1847 " Road from Aberdeen to di

Contingent repaire of Bridges.

do do "_Roads_____

+

planting trees on the Queen's Read-

Fools

to for Convicts employed on Reads-

Amount

A

27016

d.

6084

71665

70

15126

4414

2021

& stq:

4.21823

A

One thousand tin Lundred eighteen Pounde

treo shillings and three pence storting =

Victoria, HongKong, April 307 1840_

(Signed) W. J. Mercer

Colonial Treasurer?

(Arnelopy)

Mami

Colonial secretary.

Return of sums paid for

65 Miscellaneous Services

during the quarter ended 3122 March, 1848 -

Description

Extra Allowance to Officers Privates of

Royal Engineers, for the quarter ended 31o + December 1847, for being specially employed aColonial Duty - viz: -

to Lieut : Cold Phillpotten

Capt : &. W. Durnford

block of Works W. Burgoyne-

<...

G. Brouclé and other privates .

repayment of Hes paid by the attorney for the Crown to the Registrar of the Supreme Court in

Fir Jolene Francie Lavie, Bart; &$

Livingston

Aching choing for recovery of sand Rentin

Amount.

44132

35147 261511

9

11611

10 18

S Sg 127

8

106

-One hundred twenty seven sounds, len shillings,

and dia pence sterling.

Victoria, Hongkong, April 3rd 1848.

[Signed] W. J.. Mercer,

Colonial Treasurer)

(Free Copy)

Mani

[elenial Secretary.

..

www.

66

Return of amount paid for Purchase of

Building, during

the

Quarter ended 31°F March, 1848.

Description

Amount

d

the Building

siturated

Marine Soto

5.000

My 141 for a Court House.

Five thousand pounds Sterling -

-

Victoria, Hongkong, April 30th 1848.

(Signed) W. F. Mercer,

Colonial Treasurer.

(Ime Copy)

Mani

Colonial Seretary.

:

:

67

Return of Payments to the superintendent of Trade's Department during the Quarter ended 312llar be, 1848.

Description

Amount

d.

On Account in

in January.

February-

1848.

do-

38

28619

10

Balance of account for Quarter ended 31° March. 1848 975 11

C

£. Stq: 1.300 12 1

One thousand three hundred Ponds, twelve shillings, and one penny sterling - Victoria, Haykay, April 3rd ters __

1848-

(Signed) W. J. Mercer,

Colonial Treasurer

(Fruelopy)

Mami Colenial secretary.

Rotiers of Payments for

during

of Payments for Consular Services - the quarter ended 31 March, 1848-

-----------

Descriptions

Ancorect

Canton Consulate, Bills paid in

Cummary

1330139

do February-

19837

don March

4050,0

1913 17

7684 965

965 8

-

Amoy - do. shipped for. Marcle Grt: in February 890

Bill's paid in March

0.0

Toochow foo de shipped for. Marche Guaitor in Abruary 4600

Quarter

do proud on account in January

Ningpo- do pod

January 93,4

paid

Shanghae de

Shipped in february for expenses to 30 free. 12.00 0.0 Raid in account in March.

do. shipped in Klomary jor expenses

peaidon

haidon account in

int in March.

9304.8 13869

1.5671

to 30 June 1,500 0.0

671.8

L. Stq: 6,292 168

Six thousand two hundred ninely two pounds

Sicken Shillings, and eight frence Sterling

andcight

Victoria, Hongkong, April 3 r. 1848.

(For Cofey)

F..

(Sigurd) W. S.. Merece,

Blan

Colonia & Recretary.

Molonial Treasurer.

Return

69

lum of Deposits available repaid during the good Deposits

Quarter ended 312. March, 1848 ___

Description.

Superonnaction Contributions to M Waltons

late an Assistant in the Canular service.

£

36

Thirty The Pounds Seventen stullings and Six

pence Stirling

Victoria, Hongkong, April 3? 1848 ___

(Signed) W. J. Mercer.

Copy

Colacial Treasurer)

folenial secretary.

:

70

Retivin of Deposits not available depard

during

the quarter ended 312 March, 1848-

Description

Canton -

Insolvent estate, of de Souza He offer

Intestate Estate, of R Rucolf-alias Z-

I Wright-

Church Subscriptions, on Account

Building St John's Church -

Amount

R.

181 10 4/2

9800

209 16 12

£ Stq: 489 69

Your hundred eighty time lands six shillinge and nine pence, sterling -

1848-

Victoria, Hongkong, April 3 2 www __

(Signed) W. J. Mercer,

Colonial Treasurer.

(BruceCopy)

blami

Colonial Secretary

Do. 10.

Civil.

1223. Bong Kong

RECEITAS JUNE 21 1848

My Lord,

71

Victoria, Hongkong,

20th. April, 1848.

I have the honor to forward the

enclosed application from Dr Morrison, the

Colonial Surgeon, for

DAA

increase

of salary.

I perceive that my predecesser has already transmitted in Despatch No. 127 of 27

December last, a request from Dr. Morrison

to the

Sov. 15 ani /45

༦ !

own

Same

Effect. I

annv

satisfied in

my

mind that the salary of the Colonial

is an

Dr

Surgeon inadequate, remuneration for the duties of his office, which latterly have been heavier, from the necessity of Merrison being compelled occasionally to proceed to the outstations of Stanley, Aberdeen, and Show-ke-wan, as also from the

The Right Honorable The Earl Grey,

te

te

th

and therefore

I .

4

increased number of prisoners, and

submit - this application to the liberal

consideration of Your Lordship.

Should Your Lordship be pleased

ble view

to take a favorable

of Dr. Morrison's

claim, I think that an

additional £.100

per annum would be a fair and commensurate remuneration for the duties this gentleman

is called on to perform, and bear a relative proportion to the emoluments enjoyed by other public functionaries on this Establishment.

I have the honor to be,

"With the highest respect, Your Lordships,

Most. Obedient,

Humble Servant,

Sham

}

A

72

F

تم

Mt.

• Merivate.

from Eboo to £ -

When the salary of the Colonial Surgeon was reduced from

he perform

were and not

the services of that Officer to the Police in thespital, but to the

£500 per annum ssitended to be quen might he

Prisoners in gash, gase, such other anties as behalf ytie Gort (5.48. 10 Mot/45 / The Phice indispensable on behalf iftte Gor out of rapital it was always the Col. Junion's duty to attend repon. If that force has been munt wire asedict sould seem equitable to augment the salary, but it is to be remembered that we have not

Gor. 5 Zet 146/

Yet received the Govu aur. to Lord Grey's of the 4 Mant in which he w

duated to report his opinion whether artate allowance for a horta

should be made to the Surgeon

WHaur

213.21/6.

I am inclined to think

it may

home home

limat receipiary

Gallar this

nicecare:

but putaps the subject may with unlit in incur are assure of the despatch of 4 Mast

Recommend t

20

your marges fo

som

707

eef

of red games

тук

пор могу се посед

экстрозому

Of if

Morty may the

mxyres, servesast

подумае

328 grup &

我想

stor

حکومت نے

4

+

Copy

Lives

73

April 20#,

Victoria, Houghong,

1848.

and arrival. here. the duties of the folmial_

my appointment to the offic

Surgeon

have been increased

the establishment

by an augmentation

force generally, th

of the Police within the Bay of

an

armed and manned

Police Boat, and of additional. Poliec.

Stations at dictant parts of the beland,

being

line

necessively in an extended

from the centre Station.

twenty two miles

This addition renders the duties of

and the

Surgeon

in

this climate,

expenses, necessary for the performance

execedingly heavy,

of the felonial

of them, great.

At a moderate calculation the

The Honorable,

Majo Laine

Molonial Secretary-

!

expence for conveyances tc. incurred this change will be as follows-

by

Boat, House, and Chair.... £ 100 per annum Wear and destruction of Surgical Instruments . .

15

115

#

The Salary of the office is £ 460 per Annum net which is reduced by the

nveyances to £ 345; again

expense of Conveyances

a deduction of ₤100 a

of

again make

1 year for House Rent

and rates, and His Excellency will perceive that the actual spending income of the folonial Surgeon is only £245 per

To this

may

£245 per annum.

total.

be added the proceeds of private 120 bal. practice, which is allowed. If my official

duties had continued the same as

I found

them, on my

arrival, there would be,

certainly, time

for

moderate private practice,

J'

unequal contect with

my

74

numerous

opponents ; a disadvantage which the Colonial

my

time never

su

suffered

Turgeon, previous to from. It will I think be sufficiently

apparent that

my

allowance is not sufficient

to enable me to sustain, with respectability

my proper position; I would therefore, respectfully, suggest that the expenses incurred in the excention of my shall be defrayed by bovernment.-

I have, tc.

duties

(Signed) William Morrison (Monial Jurgen

(True Lory)

Maine Monial Secretary.

but the increasing duties of my office

compel me,

every day, to curtail

me, every

private engagements and to

my

fight

fight a mort

"

A 10 $1878.

Inclosure in Despacch

1223 #. Kony

Pir C. Trevelyan.

Si

دور

26

Mr Haus.

Dame

Earl he

75

5 July 1848.

I am acricted leylail

Grey to transmit to you

26.

26.

the copy f

a

despatch

27

Zis

No 10-20 ApiGues

Ко

pom the Governor of Hong

Kong for arding Application promtie Clinical Surgeon for mcrease of Salary.

Love Gray rap был

you

at

черев

will state to the Lus Commisioners of the Treasury

that the mercared saties

imposed upon the Colonial Surgeon, which kinit his

opportunities of private practise, and entail

him justify Expense upon

Letter from Fr Morrison

the insufficiency

Colonial

stating of his Salary Surgeon, and applying for

an

increase

20

thereof..

April, 1848.

an addition being

to his salary f

Annam

ared

would therefre

her 100 مجھے

that he

racon

their Lendships to saration

such augmentation

3

1541 Honey Money Mas lent

No48

Goremor Bonham CB

MINE

B

دیده

14.

15

15

!

Enth

76

15Any /48

I have to achundleage

the recipt of your

despatch N10 of the 20t

of April leak instoring

Gem

application from

for Morrison, the Colonial

Shergon, for

of salary,

ви лиши

and there t

acquaint you

thehein

Coresederation of the

cnccines tances Itald

by you H.Mis fort agon in the puppies of granty titions

Tedd ar

Sproated

Additions

=

Suni of £100 to the Jouch Salary of this

pesuch

Jovision will

be

in the Parfimentary

made in the

Elinate for the audring

gest share

i

...:

$ Nc 11.

Legislative

Bon

ا مرا

.

77

1224 khung hàng

Victoria, Hongkong.

RECEIVER

JUNE 21 1046

My Lord,

22nd April, 18/18.

With reference to Your Lordship's Despatch N. 19 of the 8th September 1846, giving,

Lover

to

x

Report from

from the

Commissioners of Customs relative

to carrying

carrying

out the Provisions the Imperial Act for the

of the

Registry of British Vépelt at this Colony, have the honor to enclose for Your Lordship's information Extract of the Minutes of the Council in the Legislative Separtments,

The Right Honorable,

The Carl Grey,

fo

held

072

the 18th Instant, by

which it will be seen that

the Attorney-General Mr Sterling is not altogether satisfied that British Vesselt be legally registered at

can

to to the

Hongkong, agreeably Provisions of the Act 8 and 9 If Victoria, Chapter 89.- Your Lordship will observe that for the present I have determined on continuing, the practise heretofore acted and in conjunction with the Colonial Treasurer _ of registering Vessels; but as it of importance that such Registry should be in strict conformity with the Act,

on

is

I think it

my duty

to

ship

place before Your Lordtliche

78 views on

192+3 the Attorney-General's

the question, that, should

it be deemed advisable

to

bring the

again bring

question before the Legal Authorities England, they may be aware of the objections that have been taken to

in

this system by M. Sterling. Shave the honor to be, With the highest respect, Your Lordshift,

most obedient Humble Servant,

Sastratami

Merinte

that the Board of Trade ma

сва

appetent

Consulted on

This

ats.21/=

22

Am June 21

Gize

The Carl

Governor Boomkam

22nd April, 1848.

Victorias, Mongrong,

ال مرا

време.

3 Inclosures.

Received.

Victoria, Chapter 89, for registry of British affects the

provisions of the 18 and

Relative to the

Ships,

the

as

Colony of Hongkong..

J.

Sin 7. Davis Bt

ho19 Sin

18/ any/46

Cappy

I.S

8 Sept 1046

79

I refered for the consideration. of the Lade of the Committee of P. C. for Trade your Iph of 30 apiel last, No 46, drawing the attention of th fort to the manner in which the

Act for the Registering of British Refuels affects the Colony of H. Kong.

now transmit to you, for gr quidence, copy of a Report made to that. Rosid by the C. of Custom's subject

جد

·

Grey.

:

R. Porter Ge

ľ

1224

chong trong

5 July 1045.

80

MINI VE 24

Br

148

JUNE

20

128

2/1

With reference to len

Mar Gregor's

31

letter of the 3rd

of August 1861. enclosing сновнит

Report from the Commissione

Mestones relative to the

provisions of the Imperial Ach for the Registry of British Vessels, as they

or

the Island of Honey

I am drited

affech

N

$11 22 Apul

Hong

Real Goy

to transmet

to you for the consideration

of the Lorves of the Committee

of Thury

Бале

Corriel for Franell

the Copy of a further

Despitch with it's evelormes

from the foremen of thing Hery from which their

Sureships will perceive

Which the local attorney Geneul suggests a cloubt

as to the legality of

верл registering lifels at the

to the

Joland agreeably Juevisions of the Seb

-question-

Hav

Entered

1224 +1769 Ahong

"Governor Bonhamn

HongKong N. 58

ردی

13

18.

18

dir.

D

19th Sept /

Having refered

81

for the consideration of

of the Lords of the Commillet

of Pury formed for Reade,

to the former

werte

reference

Correspondence on

this

subject, your Despatch

Nr 11 of the 22' April last relative to the manner

in which the provisions

of

the Imperial Act

for the Registry of British Shipping affect the felons of Stong Kong,

U

1

ŷ

Legislative Council.

"Extract."

13th.

82

b. April, 1848.

Therewith transunt for your information and guidance the topy of a Communication which

4 Thave received from

their Lordships in reply Covering a Report

made

to shear by the fommissioners of

Custound.

его

Shaver

8 Sept 184?

1769

Resent

the

His Excellency the Governot.

The Hon. the Attorney General. The Hon. W. T. Mercer Esq.

Application having been made at

Colonial Secretary's Office on the 8th Instant ; for a certificate of Registry de novo to the British barque "Isabella Robertson ", or for

an endorsement on the old Registry, showing

+

I

that this vessel had been sold to A. David Sassoon, resident at Canton, the matter was referred to Attorney General Sterling' ; and this gentleman having expressed doubts of the Registry Act. 8 and 9 Victoria, chapter 89 authorizing the Governor of Hongkong to grant certificates of Registry, or sanctioning the required endorsement, the subject was brought by His brucellency the Governor before the

A

E

Council : And His Excellency, then observed that the practice at present in force should continue uninterrupted, as it appears to be generally sanctioned by, Lord. Grey's Despatch.

th September 1846 . With regard. Na 19 of 8

to

the Attorney General's remark that some doubts

ersist as

to the opinion of the Commissioners of

Customs having been

: formed with a full knowledge of all the facts before them, it was

resolved that Mr. Sterling should submit, his

opinions thereon, with such further observations

as

may appear requisite for the full consideration of the case, and for the purpose of being forwarded. to the decision of the Home Authorities.

the

The principal collector, Mr. Mercer,

gentleman heretofore associated with the Governor for the purposes of carrying out the provisions of the abovementioned. Act, undertook to supply the Attorney General. with the particulars of the duties and. revenue which he receives on account of.

the Government.")

83

(Signed) S. G. Bonham

Read and approved

this 20th day of April, 184.8.

(Signed). L. d'Almada e Castro, Clark of Councils

wich

Que Extract

да

lerk of Councils .

A

|

No 11 of 1848.

Inclosure to / in Desp:

Copy

84

In pursuance of the Minutes entered at the last Legislative Council, I submit for

its further consideration the

following

following obveractions in writing, respecting the registry of shipping at Hongkong.

The home authorities have decided

that ships may be registered at Hongkong

and gth.

9

under the following clause of the 8th = Vic . 89. "The collector of duties at any British possession within the said limits, and not under the Government of the said bempany,

and at which a custom house is not established,

together with the Georner"; "Lieutenant Governer,

Commander-in-Chief of

or

#

-Chief of such possession, in respect of ships or vessels to be there registers, by delegating a power to the collector of any "local duties" which may be payable at such place.

as

But us the decision forwarded by

the Despatch of the Carl Grey, dated the

1

A

respect of Hongkong. Victoria, chapter 89, Registry Act: 8 and 9 as to the provisions of the by Attorney General. Sterling

concerning doubts entertained Legislative Council, Extract of Minutes of the

13

in-

th. April 1848.

85

8th September 1846, and numbered 19, contains

the words __ if there be

it may

any

such at Hongkong;

not be anadvisable to ascertain that

the present system of registration here is in

accordance with the above sanction .

At present: the certificate of registry signed by the Governor together, with the Colonial Treasurer. The monies collected by

is

the latter are inland impositions

nature of

-

in the

excise duties ; viz. duty on goods

sold by auction - sums payable for licenses to

: retail spirits and opium', _ and

_

1 for cutting

stone and weighing, salt __. all collected under

local, ordinances.

When it is considered also that

a

the port of Hongkong is a free

paid at it's

quay

огот

one;-

No

duty

- exports or imports _ and

that the Cape of Good Hope, before

the

appointment of a collector of customs there,

was as concerns

ships registry, the object-

be

of special enactment, it may an additional

reason

Ave

- for desiring to be fully assured that. the Colony such a collector as

have

in the

was contemplated by the authorities in England

(Frue

th.

(Signed) Paul Sterling 19th April, 1848.

Victoria

(Time Copy)

Klance

colonial Secretary.

A

(Copup)

Meme for the Hon. the Allimey General

The Colonial Treasurer was not originally

charged with the collection of any.

any

duties or

of

Revenue whatever; but Mr Martin, when holding the office, having voluntiered to relieve the. Surveyor General of the lack of collecting, the Rent of Lands leased, the collection of other items of Revenue was

by degrees brought within his province, and at present the

Keasurer

curer may

be called the principal

Collector of Revenue.

Q.

6. Streetly speaking, however, the only

Duties which he collects are

those

02-1

on goods

may

sold by auction; unless under such head be brought sums payable on spirit and opium

licenses, the rights of stone cutting, saltweighing

ter, ter to.

Colonial Treasury, Victoria, Hongkong, 18th April, 1848.

(Ligned).

WI Mercer,

Colonial Freasurer

(Sue (oppy)

Colonial Secretary.

address of Sir John.

September 1846, to the Despatch. Ho. 19 of 5th. enclosed in Lord. Grey's, Commissioners of Customs and the Report of the Act. 8 and 9 Vict. cap. 89, provisions of the Registry Sterling, bearing on the Opinion of Attorney General

Davis.

th.

April, 1848.

No. 11 7 1878.

Inclosure to 2 in Jesp:

No 11 $1848.

Inclosures A. 3 in Deep:

Nr. 12.

Financial.

abstracts to Treasury

original / Bosure /48.

RECEMER

JUST 21

87

122, huy động.

Victoria, Hongkong,

22nd April, 1848.

My Lord.

horewith, for Your Lordship's

I have the honor to enclose

information, and that of the Sords Commissioners of Her Majesty's Preasury,

Cepics of the usual Quarterly abstracts for the Quarter ending 3 tt March,

1818.

1. Changes in the holders of offices

and appointinents in the Colony of Hongkong

2. Additions to Salaries and allowance,

in the Colony of Hongkang- 3. Creation of new offices and

C

Č

appointments in the Colony of

The Rest Henerable,

The Earl Grey,

Memorandum

by the

Duties and other Imports"

Colonial Treasurer of the

received

Collector

him

Ad

of Revenue..

th

18th April, 1848.

&c.

fo

Hr

Hongkong.

Payments of an unusual dexription

and

6 for

Extraordinary Services.

I have the honor to be;

With the highest Respect ;

Your Lordships.

Most obedient

Humble servant,

Ea

Rich. Levelyan

I

Br

24

28

25

This is for the Treasury

appointment which

Mr. Merile

When

? Insie

Cz

Lyns

AZR

treffery

do not remember to have

Police

araz: na

on sported basse. It is that y sand at a salary & I go for mother, retired fo

from 22 1911

DB.2116.

Am June 21

the semice.

L

1

1225 Morry Kory

30 Jernej sn

Jave abisated by tast врал

Grey to transmit to

83

to you.

for the informator of the Forces Commises of the Freeday

the following

Abstracts

received from Hong Hong

че

for the quarter ending

the 310th March 1840.

1.

Changer

in the Holders

of Offices & Apporvetements 2. Colditives to Salaries & Alliances-

E

A

3. Creston of new offices

الله

apporal world.

Payments of are

4

Anusual

descuption

and

for entisordinary Froment.

Sheet.

Changes in the Holders of Office, and

office.

Appointments

the offices of Mongkong for the Quarter riding 31 Narch. 1848.

romoted from

Name of the Spappointed by If Jer Date of Govern

Name of the officer officer who ie it. Mr. Ground. If newly appointed another . Mis Garnet. Snoutopsainted as ther office or for office or yout Despatch respecting who formerly held the appointed longland, by the Governor situation me appointment and the the change of offices, and connual date of authority date of authority. Colony, description of or appointment, or the of the wordy: opstate.

ammal salary.

(the Colonial Seely. Mr. A. Boris.

PHClerk

£ 135.

of the Colonial Treasurer Mr. W. HC., Mills,

2 Clerk

L250.

F

410w

Salary .

Mr. I. d'almada

clastm. £270.

Mr. G.. Michell EL 12.5.

of the Supreme Court. Now : C. M.Campbell, Lof Hon : P. J. Worling Euf Attorney General. acting, L-750.

( cinese Interpreter I...H. Marquest

Of the Registrar General .

£ 300

£1500

Kone

Text 9 Registrar General S. M. Marques Conj Mr.J. Stevenson

49

Clerk.

the

of Police -

£5.75.

Mr. J. Stoven Mr.J. 4200

£275 Mr J. Smithers

£ 100.

be inty Inspector Mr. The Wright. Mr. Mich. Ny £90.

Colonial Secretary

L.

fonner appointment.

Resumed his duties

1. Dannary. 1848. 12th Jebruary bruary 1848.

Resumed office

20/1

General's offic

10th Ferry : 1848. Clock in the Registrar 10th Febry: 1848.

Sebay. 2nd Sobry : 1848. Police serjeant.

op, reintinent.

:

Columne.

for Remarks.

8.27 of 12th Febry: 1868 Mr. Wiles proceeds to Engbandon sick &rtificate

Resigned 10th Febry.

1848.

Wr. Marques resigned.

825 of

12.16.

77

February, 1848

(Signed) B.Caine,

Beputy Inspector- Wright, reFired.

Auditor General .

83

A

9

!

Date

Office.

Name

of

Original Present Appointment Salary salary.

Additions to Salaries and Advances in the Offices of Hongkong, for the Quarter Ending 312. March, 1848.

Colama

for.

Gate from Bate and Description which increased authority for

Remar

K

Jalary drawn

--Nil.

Nil.

Nil.

Nil.

Nil.

Nil.

Vil.

Vid.

Frue

Copy Main

Reolenial Secretary .

MOVANJE -

(Signed) M.Caine

Auditor General:

Er

General.

90

Creation of new offices and Appointments in the Offices of Hengheng, for the Guarter Ending 1 larch, 1848.

Office.

Name.

meat

Column for Remarke

Date of Gate and description

Pate and description of Date of the Governor's appointment the authority or inst

or instruction despatele to st... love H. Annual and of authority (if any) from Mt. Ma in Englam respecting the in any particular cases Ralary: from Governmentin

England transaction in cases where and for the statement in consequence of which

to previous authority may of any special circumstances. the appointment was made. have been received.

the Governor.

L

-Net.

- FITN

FLF-

Nil.

Nil

Nil.

Sil.

[Hone Copy)

Mani Colonial Secretary.

Dil..

- TL

Nil.

[signed] The nine.

Waine Auditor General ?

91

*

Payments

than

1 of an

musual

al description, and for extraordinat Services

ting to not

amounting £ 200 each, which have been incussed without previous authority from Her- "ilajesty's Secretary of State, for the Quarter ending 31st March, 1848.

lefe

Description Amount. To whom

Service.

paid.

Date

Late

and description of

Gate of the Governor's of the authority

authority H.

or instruction Despatch to FC. M2 Column for remarke authority (if any) from M. M's Gevemment in augland in any particular case, from the

and for England respecting the transactions, Governor : in consequence of which in cases where no previous of any special circumstances.

the payment was made. anthurity may have been rece

"ment in

receiver

the statement

DAGATAN.

Nil

Nil.

Nil.

Nil

Sil.

....

[ true lichy /

blanie

Colonial Secretar,

hcretary.

Nil.

Nil.

Signed] Maine:

Auditor General

92

#

D. 13. Legislative :

Ans? 29 Luke 148 M 2q..

93

1226. khu động

Victoria, Hongkong.

RECEIVED

My Lord,

JUNE 21

1848

22nd. April, 1848.

I have the houn to acknowledge the

4 of

receipt of Your Lordship's Despatch, No. 4 the 19th January last, on the subject of certain

Rules of Court passed by the Legislative Council of this bolony,

and desiring

consider and report if it be necessary

amend or

modify

to

to

the Rule of Court to which

Mr. Hulme appears

as

appears to have

objected.

After carefully perusing the Rules, and

I trust, impartially considering

the whole

question, I am bound to state to Your

Lordship that I do not see

anything really

objectionable in the Rules which have been

objected to, for I

ANL

of opinion that the

The Right Honorable,

The Earl Grey,

40,

же

?

3

mo onore

right to

Chief Justice of the Colony

be exempt from

has

the duty of attending his Court-

and performing the duties incidental to his

r

situation, throughout the

than

other

year,

any

public functionary of the Colony.

By the present Rules the Chief

Justice of this Colony has now no occasion to

hold any

Criminal Sessions,

Civil Sittings between 15the

oror

to hold any

July

and 15th.

October, a period of three months, and in

that period has no duty to perform,

fact during that period has no

save that of issuing preliminary Process,

which he do

can

ad

as

well in his

own

house

he can in the public Court; and the

general duty he has to perform, although of course. highly important and responsible, does not -

seem to me to be by any

one

there is one

means onerous. But-

point to which I would beg to

if

draw Your Lordship's attention; as,

provision be not made for that contingency, "the Judge of the Colony, whoever he be, might=

94

perhaps with reason complain, and although it

is not clearly stated to be so, must - I think be

the

of

cause

of Mr Hulme's objection

By

the Colonial Rules, an indulgence

each year

"six weeks leave of absence during each

is

granted. to each public functionary, which I may be spent where he chooses.

understand

h

In ordinary

are

cases the duties of the absentée

- provided for by an arrangement with some other party, without putting the Government

to extra expense, but,

of the Judge

some.

in the

case

of the absence

t arise: The

difficulty might arise. proper person, indeed the only one who, in

my judgement, could conveniently perform his duties, is the Attorney General; but, that case it would be necessary

to provide

in

for the office of the latter; and I am not

that any aware that other arrangement could be made, than the nomination of some profissional

-person of

office. There

person to this office. In this description here in

is no

the public service,

2.

24

4.

and hence it would be requisite to call in the Services of some Attorney of the Settlement,

to act as Public Prosecutor, who would.

require remuneration for

expressed

the case

during

his

services.

Mr Attorney-General Sterling has his readiness to undertake in

to me

suggested, the duties of the Court

the Judge's absence, without.

any

remuneration, but fairly states his expectation.

that in

in

the event of his availing himself

of the same indo

• indulgence,

no deduction should

be made from his emoluments, and this is only reasonable. This appears to myself to be the

only objection that

can

be raised against.

against the

Pule under consideration; and. I therefore 6 ay?

not

do think it under the explanation now

afforded, to be well founded.

To - prevent - however the possibility of misapprehension on my part, and the consequent necessity of again troubling Your Lordship, I brought the case.

before thes

+

No.!

95

Legislative Council, and enclose the opinions of

Do the Acting Chief Justice, and of the Attorney 502-General on the subject.

hubie says

Anything about it.

The Acting Chief Justice, it will be

seen, is of opinion

of opinion that during the temporary absence of the Judge from the Colony, the preliminary process of issuing writs of capias, and other incidental duties of the same description, may with advantage be delegated, under the authority of an Ordinance, to the Registrar, or Deputy Registrar of the Court:

This

arrangement would no doubt be convenient, but to uphold the dignity of the Bench, and considering that the Court

has

every jurisdiction of all the principal Courts in England, as well as that of the High Court of Chancery,

at any

and

may therefore

very

time be called on to decide on

grave questions, I should personally profer the substitution of the Attorney General to that of any other person, during the temporary

6.

absence of the Judge from

the

Colony.

I have the honor to be,

Your Lordships,

With the highest respects,

Most Obedient;

Humble. Servant,

Mt. Merivale

to Hawer

21.2116

Although this is not a matter of very much consequeme in itself the despatch is an unfortunate augury of Jutrie Rikutis- The Governor, I cannit tell why, thinker it necesary to consider this subject of the rules of count bine the anival of the Judge who is the person chiefly concerned in the matter

and having considered it without this inflsferrathe arus'unce, he decides withing, but makes me

two

or tie susquctions, of the value of which it

is imporseth fu as to decide. When the

Judge. acives he is cobain to coreplain

that a matter affining him: cf more Han any one dhe has bur door conviiteres in his abrena; and

wn hall han farther

Saloments and cometer

saténcouts,

the whole

almut a question

which kelf an hones

concupation

Ihren

harties.

length. This was to be conected: accrtitingly (without the Judge's taking part) they

It seems that according to the anginal mile of this count there was a dispares to afuit each other wmer have settled to the sabifaction of all.

year.

vacation.

of ime

mail Hote minodicate

no fiction to the rule it : without apparently Zavring Of this Judge Wilme complained. wheel, undeud il neuchary for the Judge to be Either in count or in his have evay day of the

and yet

mad? wh his mind in what way. the same breath properes & amend and the former how states that he

J'or puren't rules froide thee months bacalm...

all hand that out

It is as mitted one.

3 months the Judge,

7 Merc abrence from Cout, and that is ample.

right to have six weeks of freedom only real question is, whe thir is is

necessary that he dried

Lam a

substitute

thore six werke

qualiped to

autara

Durry

Re

F

A

96

Judge ? Mr Campbell thinks not, & I shuld imagine Mo Campbell won right. The ipuing of process to stay hyilin de Mon other busincs of a prefsing kind night dohmed think V sapes performed by the Registrar of the Count during that brief period. This ame's invohor no expense of any kris & none of the jealouny tit imed dellatly ause brtures the perpetuonal westtet and

Ho Judge.

I should be dispered to recommend this care, subject to the judges consideration.

of come the Rule much I amendeð-

The Soerenor ufus to to Campbell

az saying

Had

an WineKTR

neck any for this, het I do

hot see that do Camphill

Jays to

HM

Hin June 22.

23

34

Ataseven accndingly

29

розор

iz

ups of summ

ayyo te pory monof üb 1 p t y yo by boy my q

H

preap

Mosty groz

The

magnees Tomsaely 828/57 "Swasey prep

Gorronor Bonham,

M Merivale June

dr Baurs

1226. M. Kong.

Entered

1848

شک

29 June 4o.

39.97

your despatch No.3.

I han to acknowledge

the 22? April d4d

respecting the Ruler

27

Gut

شد

of

1847.

Mart. 100

Cannot het appichend

that you will hav

crarioned

yourally

inconvenience

Jome

by Lathing

this shit into consideration

Expe the arcist of the

Chich pustice in

the

Colony (as I understand

Kom

"your dipalit Than

LA

been the case) inasmuch

Ал

that Junctionary being

one of

the parties chisty

affected by the rules

must necesarily h

прие

new

them

consulted hippe my

arrangement respecting

can to adopted. No is

it whith without more

of the

accurate knowledge of

Mines of

the Supreme

Court than I whef for

me to decide

Whōten

the different amendment

which you submit Ju

Эту

consideration. Leam

The Aules appear, an

93

you

slah, to provide ample

vacation from Count for

the chilf Justice : Ich they do not in their present shape allow him that

six werks abrence from

his post which he ought

Khan,

in accorddor H

with common practice,

and with the

and with

More miler which are

found most exhuath

inn

seansing

The efficiency

of public sectats. This

which

in the restriction of

Wh

the Chief Justice complained;

and

I am

am dispored to

think that the arrangement

suggested by W Campbell

in the but cahulabs to

remery it: hamely, Kat

In six

weeks in

the

The peoping preking

Marines o

year

the count shared

I trancarted by the

h

Repitrar, and Hat

other business shuced stand

over until

ск

The Chicf

99

Justice's return. Buck

I must repeat that I

Can only sottire when this

subjat, ut being

Huff I should

of

think, with some

shagen

reason is given for it kan

I Lav yet seen,

What the

appointment of an acting

nh

chief justice piso shach

an interal

421

مه

means necessary or attivasan

A

7

...

Copy.

Memo: on the New Rules of Court...

100

3

4# Clause. In substance is the same as in the old Rules. The only difference being the incertion of the words or other Judge of the said Supreme Court".

3rd Clause- Was altered to increase the

number

[

of

Criminal Sessions from 4 to 5 in

recordance with instructions contained in Despatch which Sir John Davis read in founcil - The alterations in this rule were made by Mr Hulme himself to suit his

-

own Convenience.-

By

the old Rules Criminal Sessions

-

were held on the 15th February; 15th April; 15 ## June and 15## December - Kis from_ 15th the 15th of June to the 15th December a period

of

6 months no Criminal business was

:

A

transacted by the Supreme foirt _ The prismus breame filled with malofretors - The Jails

which were constructed to hold One Hundred Prisoners were made to contain 230 and upwards_ The crowded state of the priemers led Doctor Young, noting Colonial Surgeon.

represent to Tin Sohn davis that he

Sir was

to rep

the.

apprehensive that fevers and other dangerous diseases would break out among

A Committee was prisoners-

appointed to report on the state of the Prisons - Their report is with the Holonial Secretary- believe it was made before the last hot season. It confirmed the necessity of holding Criminal Sessions prequently

requently in order get rid of the prisoners. The extra Criminal

• Sessions together with frequent Seccions of Admiralty the first of which was

to

after

my

the means

arrival in Ho

held

have been

Houghong of clearing the Priems.

Under the New Rules 5 Sessions are

1

Now

101

held annually _ In addition to there,

-

Admiralty sessions are held when necessary.

From the 15th of July to the 155 of October, a period of three Months during the hottet season of the year, there Criminal Sessions.

are no

5th Clause. This Clause relates to Civil business chiefly.-

closed

Under the old Rules the court was

-

against Civil actions and suits from the 14th of June to the 124 of November - 4 months

#

issued

and a half - to writs could be incred pleadings filed.

th

02.

-

no

ecuber

From the 16 of June to the pet of conten a period of 5 months and a half, there were no Misi Prius sittings- Consequently action could be tried during that interval. The Attorneys of the fourt and some

that

of the inhabitants represented to me fraudulent debtors availed themselves of this

4

K

**

long

meation of the Supreme Court to leave the folony - that

many

had done so already

without the possibility of preventing them

writ could be issued against

breause no them that if at the end

.on

Lene was

joined

in

an

action

of June, the trial could not come before the 1st of December - that in the

and expence

mean time the witnesses died, or went to other parts of the world, or if they remained in Houghong, it was at very great expence to the parties in the suits _ that the inconvenience, hardship, and recasioned by this unprecedented long vacation, or rather torpid state of the fourt,

great that suitors and others con would have resorted to the lount for the : redress of grievances, reluctantly put up with their losses rather than incur the annoyance of a protracted law suit to

il in the end. fail

were so

Having accertained that there

who

representations

102

were correct and seeing that

by making the Court more accessible to suitors, the public would be benefited and the incresse of business would bring an increase to the Revenue by Court Fees - I suggested the alteration of the old Rule - "Clause 5. of the

framed according to my

new Rules

was

euggestion, and the results has proved that the alteration was very necessary -

-

There

are no cases in arrear and the Court Fu

in the months of July. $451.70

August. 418.25 September..... 745,50 October... 36150 November... 699-30 December... 4/3 80

#

$3,08805-

1867 amounted to $3,088.05.

This 5th Clause was

framed at the first

reading of the New Rules of Court- objection

No

was then made. At the secon."

b

reading when these Rules received the sauction of the Legislative finneil. Mr. Hulme was not present, though he had that morning attended at the laying of the first stone of & the new Church.

Under this clause the Judge's vacation is reduced to 4 months - I do not think that

reasonably complain that

any Judge

can

-

-

4 months vacation is insufficient - Indeed, compared to the Judges in England, Culcutta- and some of her Majesty's folonies, the Judge of Honghong may

be said to have a perpetual

-

vacation - In England and Calcutta during the long vacation, writs are issued - Pleadings are delivered and filed throughout the year, creepting in the interval of time from the 10th of August to the 24th of October.

"of

One of the Judges is always

in

attendance in chambers to transact

business, except during the above interval- I am not quite sure, but I believe in

Caleutta the Judge

103

is in attendance even

during that interval - In Houghtong the only business which the Judge is required to do in vacation is the signing of an order for the issuing of writs to hold to bail upon affidavit that the party sought to be detained is about to leave the Colony - This is an order of course

here and

any one

- of the Officers of Court might be authorized to issue such order in the absence of the Judge - There is nothing in the 55 Clance of these new Rules to prevent

-

Judge enjoying

the

a vacation of three mouths, namely from the close of the Criminal Seccions in July, to the commencement of the next Seccions on the 15th betiber. By the

terms of his Commission he cannot absent

of himself from the folony without leave previouely obtained from the brain without avriding his office as Judge - At the same time he makes his application for leave of absence he might apply for the temporary

יד. ." -

{

writs - The

appointment of the of the officers of the fourt to act for him in issuing Governor is authorized by the Charter of the folony to make such appointment if required.

As to the Officers of the fourt. they have not made any complaint to me yet- about the want of a long reation - By the new Rules only

me

of them is required

to be in attendance the words are

"The

Regietiar or his deputy ?" They might settle

among

themselves how and in what

manner each is to take his vacation_

There are 4 Officers of the Supreme Court, the Registrar, deputy Registrar, Clerk of fourt, and Chief Judge's Clerk, each of whom is competent to do the duties of

the others.-

As the new Rules of Court give every facility to suitors without inconvenience to the I

Judge

or

the

officers of the fourt, and at the same

104

time add materially to the Revenue, I must give

them

my support.

(Signed) [has: Molloy Campbell Acting Chief Justice.

(True foxy)

Main folonial Secretary.

A

..

4th Rule of Court, it appears that

Copy.

105

In considering

the effect of

the

one hand it is

necessay,

year a judge the island for

the

while.

the

that throughout the should be daily

detention of debtors about to abscond, rcise of the Chancery jurisdiction

the

of the Court, and for the discharge of similar and pressing functions -

It on the other brand takes from the Chief Justice / there being puisue judge in the Colony / not only

any

(

20.0

low vacation, or short colonial

leave of absence by the Govemer, but also the Six weeks in each

year, accorded for recreation and health by the Colonial Regulations to all other

the

Civil servants, unless an acting chief Justice should be appointed by

the Governor to officiate during

absence of the judge,

in which case,

to Colonial neage the former

according

might prefer

claim to a moisty of

the Judges Salary

(Signed) Paul Sterling April, 18418.

[True Copy)

bielenial secretary

Djo. 14.

Legislative

L

My Lord,

100

1228 khuy độn

Victoria, Bonghong,

JUNE221 1848

22

and

April, 1848.

I have the honor to acknowledge

the receipt of Your Lordship's Despatch

19

th.

Nr 3 of the 17th January last,

on an

conveying

Your Lordship's observations and directions

Ordinance that had been submitted by my Predecessor for Her Majesty's confirmation, the Ordinance being entitled, In Ordinance " for extending the summary jurisdiction of

: Police Magistrates and Justices of the Peace " within the Colony of Hongkong.

I have not

: failed My Lord, to pay

that attention which the importance of the

of

question demands, to the subject matter Your Lordship's Despatch; but any time

The Right Honorable, The Earl Grey

te.,

ge

has been from

since my

cone

so far

to

various causes. so

so fully occupied

arrival, that I have been unable to

any

conclusion on the subject, except

as to be enabled to state

my opinion

that the Ordinance in it's present. shape should not be confirmed. But as the = provisions of the contemplated Ordinance " are very useful in authorizing the Magistrates to entertain and dispose of trifling Larcenies, which in my judgement, under proper restrictions should be permitted, under circumstances, but

More

any

especially reference

and

being had to the local circumstances of Hongkong, and the absence of proper sufficiently large fails for the incarceration of Prisoners, and proper rules for their discipline, I would with great respect suggest that for the present the Ordinance

may

be permitted

to remain in

abeyance, until

an amen

amended

?

one

having

the

Same

object in view, but

less open to objection in it's provisions, can

107

be prepared.

In the meantime, I have deemed it

right to caution the Magistrates of the necessity that exists for discretion while adjudicating

on

-questions under the provisions of the Act under consideration; but it affords me great. pleasure to be able to acquaint Your Lordship that having been furnished with a return of all punishments that have been inflicted since I took

myself the Government of

on a

the Colony to this date, I find that only

livelve culprits have been corporally punished

during that time, that they

and that only

were

all Chinese,

one and two stripes were

inflicted on two of them respectively.

I beg to assure

Your Lordship

that it will be no less my pleasure than

ony duty to see that this mode of punishment be not abused, and that it be inflicted.

only on persons convicted of disgraceful crimes, and this will not be an arduou

A

-task, for as far as my experience allows me

to judge, I have not discovered any disposition

on

the part of the Magistrates to adopt

to this

mode of punishment for crimes undeserving

α

disgraceful punishment, or without due

consideration.

I have the honor to be

With the highest respect, Your Lordship's,

Most Obedient,

Humble. Servant,

Hyttum

}

÷..

103

A

Int

Mr. Merivale

hr Baurs

aB. 21/6

The Goormer's language is not my clear to me, I conclude him to mean that he wishes for clittle time to amend the summary jurisdation, ortion.

I think thirtyon this may' ti fut by ?

Jum

23

Fitt

G.za

!

109

..

:

i

Nr. 15.

Miscellaneous

29 July/48

and 29

NÃO

110

1220 khung động

Victoria, Hongkong.

046

My Lord.

()

24th April, 18.48.

I have the honor to-

transmit a letter to Your Lord -

ship's address, from Mr. Charles Motley Campbell, the Broting Chief Justice of this Colony . The short period

I have been in

ve been in cha

that

charge of this

Government precludes me from

more than that during

saying

that time I have had every

Masor

C/

to be satisfied with. Mr. Campbell - and that I believe him to be trotive and Zealous

The Right: Honorable, She Earl Grey,

Ac,

Je,

in

Governon Pron han 22nd April, 1848! Victoris, Hongkong,

to

The the Carl Grey.

Received

N14.

Reporting

on

the provisions

"Jurisdiction

" for extending

of Ordinance N. 6 of 1897,

the Summary

Police

to their Lordship by Six John Davis, in September 1827.

"Magistrates "tc"," submited

to ref

Serd

the discharge of his duties, and I therefore venture to Refer your . ship to my Predecessor & despatch

6.61 of the 18th June, 1847;

N.

are

June, 1847 : wherein

detailed. the circunstances under

which Mr Campbell

came

to this

Colony, and the opinion entertained by Sir John Davis of his attain. ments and qualifications ofor

office

in the Judicial line in the

Colonies.

I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect,

Your Lordship's,

Most obedient

Humble Servant,

17.

:

111

:

J

My Lord,

112

Houghing 24 April 1845

2/

In doing myself the honor of

addreping your Lordships

PAA YADN10)

هسته گی جیسے

イン

subject which

your

myself individually I trust Fordship will pardon the trespass and attribute it solely to the true cause, namely, my great desire to continue in Her Majesty's

service.

In december 1846 at the request of Sir John Davis then Governor of Hongkong

to me conveyed Brough my Uncle the late For Colin Campbell I left the Calcutta Bar where I was in

in ber

very fair practise, to occupy the post of Attorney General at Hongkong then vacant in consegneved

of Mr Stirling

on sick leave.

the absence:

hold that

post from december 1846 to the end of- November 1847 when I was appointed. Acting Chief Justice

the suspension of

We Aulie and I am still Acting Chit Justice . During the period of leave had the hour to serve Her Majesty in Houston,

The Right Houvrable

-The Earl Grey

Je

1

Governor Bonham 24th April, 1848. bictoria, Hongkong,

...

The Earl Grey.

1 Inclosure.

N.15.

Received

Submitting an application

Chief

from Mrt acting Justice. Campbell, to

continue to hold office

Government.

under Her

Majesty's

すて

Mr. Merivale

Reis is

A

claims as a

Kate.

quection & pattonge . M. (ampbeth = public secvent.

9/12:40.

As Jum 22

His claims shall senotoubtedly be consident with those of other candidates but I fear

tun

the claims upon me are too numerous to enable me to hold out th him much expectats of "Momitment

an

выход

1

1

My

my best energies have been employed in endeavouring to fulfil the onerous duties of

it responsible office, and I hope, the fact, on my appointment as Acting Attorney Several the Crown Rents outstanding amounted

to £7929-542 and when

That

to act as Chief dustice, they

to Z 539.5-7

ast

minated

were reduced

is sufficient indication

of my real having proved useful and beneficial to the Government, these and all points connected with the

in which

Any

duties have been performed are tu

enficicully known to Ii Sohn Davis, who, together with

His Excellency Mr. Bonham will I fat. apoured do me the justice to bring thems to your Lordship's favorable notice.

May I entertain the hope that your Lordship will be pleased to consider my case in providing for any judicial or executive office of the Law in this any of the other Colonies ?

Shave the honor to be.

Your Lordship's

Most obedient

humble Servant

Acting Chief Justice

Entered

GrummBecher. Sir,

B

26.

استعمال

1228 Mery

410.

113

29 July 14

I have reed

your to

despatch N. 15 of the 24

26.

Apil kausmitting

The P. Secretary should make a note qe Campbell's name.

aB.

9.

hame noted. bre so

an

Application prom MM. C. M. Campbell for

an

to

apportment in the Cohrices, and have direct you

to inform

Campbell that his

claims shall undoubtedly

be considered with these.

of other Candidates, but that I fear that the pier claims repon me

to mable me to hold out to him much rxspectation

are too numerous

A

of reployment.

33

:

50.16.

1229 tháng đầy

Victoria, Hongkong

114

Miscellaneous.

My Lord,

24th April, 1848

With reference to my Dispatch

Nr 4 of 29th March last, I have the honor

to

acknowledge the receipt on the 22nd. Instant, of Your Lordship's Despatches

مار

from N 3 of the 25th January, to N 10 of the 23rd February, 1848.

I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect,

Your Lordships

Most Obedient

Humble Servant,

:

¡

A

The Right Honorable,

The Earl Grey,

te,

te

fe:

Mr. Menide

aks. 21/6

Tut by for hem ziv

27

14

32.5

ļ

HEART A VÁNKAST

J

Jen's

No 17. Miscellaneous.

Ano? 4 apl

My Lord,

116

Victoria, Houghing

26th January, 1848

Having been requested by

Viscount. Palmerston to furnish_ such_ sberations as might suggest themectves on a perusal of the evidence taken before

of the House of Commons

a

Committee of the House

in the Session of 1847 upon

our

Commercial relations with China, I have thought it right to transmit.... copy of the same to Your Ladship.

No.1@5. herewith "s

a

I have the hour to be, With the highest respect-,

Your Lordship's,

Most Obedient-

Aumble Servant,

The Right Honorable,

The hart Grey,

to.

to.

Juni's

The Earl Grey.

Governor Bonham

24th April, 1868.

Victoria, Hongkong.

رانه رو

Received

Despatches to No 10 of 2°32

Acknowledging receipt of

February!

1848.

Mr. Merivale

As I suppose it would be urveved to communinte paper ytters notice to Parliament Sie J. Dairs' delena

against the charges made

to achmoulded.

pm 12h27.

broly

Jun 29 Jes?

сдел

against his qest of Hong Kong

2

2/5 25/3/45.

kent this Paper

sight be pindend in Part

but pe to love toyle

inclined to thank where

Hulment ofthen habstim

might be more in portefecation the

8. Darrin June.

цвет

A queres tention wi

bar enghe

ян

to whom it therefore belongs to determine whe

the original is addressed to L Palmerston This is only a copy of a hasser of perheid

it

ought to be lind before pure whither

Part - Action

4.30

}

ר

117

1

יי דיח-----

#

этру

GovernmBonham.

B

30

3

3

N. 21

Sir,

599

tong hong

113

4 Apul /48.

I have to acknowledge

the receipt of y

Predecepers

despatch No 17 the 26 Saal. last enclosing

a copy of

Certain observations which

be has sent to Viscornet

Palmerston uponthe report

which was

of a Committee of the House of Commons which Appointed last year

Enquire into the state of the

Conmarccal relations of this

Country with China .

Victoria, Hongkong,

Sir J. F. Davis,

to

The Earl

Received

No. 17.

حجر

in

1.

113

Observations on the Report of a

25

Committee

on the

of the House of Commons in 1847,

Commercial Relations with China, and on

the

evidence taken

The chief portion of the Report

is

are

certainty

occupied with arguments, ( which quite unanswerable), on the necesity of lowering

the duty

on

Teas, if we would possess the advantages

5.

anticipated from opening

the

new

Ports in

China . I myself urged nearly the same

.

arguments as long ago

as December 1843, in

a letter addressed to one of Her Majesty's Secretaries of State. The experience of four

years

has since

since amply

amply proved that a duty

of 200 per cent on the staple produce of

China, is neither liberal nor

on our own

m

politic, while

nufactures from 3 to 10 per

cent is the average duty charged by the Chinese,

2.

The Committee suggest

regular Post Office

that

communication by boats from Hongkong both to Canton

له

Steam

and the

northern Ports would add much to the security

and act

activity of our Commerce. I have lately,

in consideration of the advantages likely, to accrue

to Hongkong,

at a

Colony,

as well as to the

general trade, granted a piece of Land rent - free, subject to the approval of Her Majesty's Government, for buildings required by

a

company lately established for the above purpose, and who have ordered two suitable steam vessels

from England

I am happy to state, (and can easily prove), that the Committee, misled by some evidence which I shall notice further

on,

have formed a very inadequate notion of the state and prospects of Hongkong. The population exclusive of Troops has gradually. increased from less than 5,000, on its first occupation, to 23,872, the amount for the

X

<

120

3.

of

past year 1847%. This population, instead consisting of mere vagabonds, comprises in its number Contractors for extensive works, ersecuted ( by the testimony of the Engineer officers), as well as they could be in England; and of

owners

mumerous

can be obtained.

of respectable shops where almost any of the productions of China can Life and property

be

are now

now a

as secure as could be wished.

acknowledged to

single

The Plovenue, without a

tars upon Commerce, (see enclosed Statement)

has progressively increased since

my arrival, from £9534 to £31,078, in 1847, and the Civil Expenditure diminished from £66,000, to £50,959 in the same,

new

in the same year. Of this, £15,169 has been for Public Works incidental to a

Colony, which, being deducted from

from the total charge for the year, leaves £3579€ for the firsed Exxpenditure, being only £ 4.712 beyond the Revenue.

It would be difficult to show the

...

4.

commercial insignificance of a settlement where the shipping. Return of 1847 amounts to 229,463. Tons for Curopean vessels, and Pauls $60,99 for Chinese . Junks. The Statement appended to this Paper of the Sugar Fade lately established, is of itself sufficiently satisfactory.

All this trade ersists in spite of

the 15th article of the Supplementary Treaty, which not only restricted the Trade with Hongkong to Chinew ressels from the five

Ports only, but required that Chinese should but Chinese junks The

ship goods,

goods in mone

above has fortunately become a dead letter, being in direct contradiction to the following instruction. from Viscount Palmerston, dated 3rd February 1841.

"You are authorized to propose a

condition that if there be ceded to the British

if brown, an island off the Eastern coast of China, to serve as a commercial station fort British subjects, the Chinese merchants and inhabitants of all the towns and cities on the.

<

121

coast of China, shall be permitted by the Chines Government to come,

& freely

5.

and without.

the last hindrance or molestation to that

island, for the purpose of trading with the British subjects therein established." My Despatch Ir. 169 of 1847, to Viscount Salmereton, will show that I prevented. Keying from stopping shipments by Chinese subjects board of British ships at all the Porks.

As to the want of vigour

6

on

on the part

of the Governor of Honghong, in protecting, the interests of British subjects in their intercourse with the Chinese, on which the Committee decline expressing any opinion,

J content myself with referring to my Deepatches

Foreign and Colonial

of four years to the Foreign

Offices.

I have anticipated the recommendation of the Committe, that the jurisdiction of the Consuls over Civil puits should be extended beyond 500 Dollars,

by

6.

122

Consular Ordinance No. 3 of 1847, which enacts that the Consuls with certain Assessors shall have jurisdiction over all Civil suits whatever, subject to an appeal to the Supreme bourt of Hongkong, with the further appeal to the Privy Council, in all cases above £500.

I have likewise added to the

efficacy of the Criminal jurisdiction of the "Consuls, by adopting in Consular Ordinance Nr. 2 of 1847, the provisions of an order by Her Majesty in Council, for the Government of British Subjects in the Levant :

I am not in

the beast surprised.

at the Committee having been misled as to the real state of things at Hongkong, when I examine the nature of some of the evidence, which they had no opportunity of correcting by evidence on the other side from Government Officers lately arrived from Victoria of misstatement

The most remarkable cases will now be noticed.

Mr. R. M. Martin having in 1844

hazarded some crude opinions regarding,

the

settlement, thinks it necessary to maintain them still. He states that the total expenditure

ow

account of Hongkong for one year was £500,000. I have

just shown that the Civil Crependiture for 1847 was £50.959, and the Revenue £. 31,078, leaving, ouly, L. 19,881 chargeable to the Home Treasury. I will let him make out the rest of the half million himself.

the use

In drawing a distinction between

of spirits and the

se of opium, Mr

мне

μ

Martin states that spirits are not deleterious ; spirits contain the element of life; opium does not contain those elements." What that element

a

or those elements of life may be, forming component part of spirits, Mr. Martin did not inform the committee. _ I must state

the answer, that the Emperor never appended

attributed to him by Mr. Martin, to any Paper

8.

from myself upon Opium, nor indeed any

answer"

my

of any kind whatsoever.

There is

another

assertion, that in

Despatches to Her Majesty's Government, I "compared Hongking, to Carthage and Rome. acquitted of such this, the records of the Foreign

but if

I cannot at once

nonsense as

and

α

or

be

Colonial Offices will both prove that not

syllable has ever been mentioned of Rome.

Carthage, any more than of Babylon or

Jericho :

Mr. Martin very much regrets that.

Davis did not more

directly look

Sir John in the face the very great difficulties he had to contend with (at. Hongkong) instead. of endeavouring by a system of tarzation and legislation to raise up the place to what was ernpected." It is a satisfaction to

me that

I did look in the face these great difficulties,

the thing up in despair,

instead of giving

and that in four years

I have raised the

1

place to much

increasing

ore than

more

was ers

expected,

123

the Revenue to £. 31,078, diminishing

the Crependiture ( including Civil "Works) to £. 50,959, advancing the population to 33,872,

Chinese Junks

9.

and augmenting the Tonnage to 229,465, exclusive of From being a reputed pest-house, Hongkong has become a healthy Colony; the Police is perfectly

effective ; many of the Chinese inhabitants most respectable; and a

good road of 24 miles now

completely surrounds the island, much of it cut through granite rocks. I leave these palpable indications and elements of prosperity, far surpassing those of Singapore at the same period from its commencement, to confute Mr. Martin's hasty opinions committed to paper in 1844, a few weeks after his arrival.

The following contradiction is remarkable - Mr Martin first states, There is not a respectable Chinese in

the Island, and

never has been " After this, being asked,

lif

one

could get "respectable Chinese " to take the office

10.

of

Headmen in

the villages,

he

answerS______

There shopkeepers and inhabitants of that:

are

kind in Hongkong, to whom I would entrust the power . _ I would constitule theme.

bench." The truth is,

that

a petty

many of the respectaba

inhabitants are employed in the control of their countrymen. Enough perhaps has been produced to place this evidence in the same

category with what the Edinburgh Review has called, the perecious statistics of Mr. Montgomery,

Martin.

The other erstraordinary evidence is that of Mr. A. Matheson . He pays " Before

I left China in

1846, I had

consultation with my partners

a serious

as to the

expediency, of abandoning this property (their

numerous

our

:buildings), to its fate, and removing + from the Colony,

establishment from

decided, that as

I u

and

we

was coming home, it would

be better to wait and see what could be

done with the Home Government for the

11.

124

amelioration of the place; if nothing could be

?

done, that

the erection of

and

the enclosed

letter will show that I refused these stanch advocates of perfect freedom the an expensive Patent. Sip, for hauling ups vessels, monopoly of the slip, to which refusal I.

change in their principles.-

am.

obliged

to attribuite the striking

A

we would then abandon it.

"While uttering this, Mr Matheson

must have known the firm.

were then erecting,

the most ersponsive dwelling house in the whole estimated to have cost 50,000 Dollars,

belony,

and they have since built round the outer

1

boundary of their extensive premises a solid

stone wall with handsome stone gateways.

more such

I shall be pery glad to see many substantial indications of the abandonment

of Hongkong, where Jardine, Mathem

and ruin

to go

on in the old

way, though

& to still continue to nothing whatever has been done for them

for them by

he

the Home Government ;

Government, and M.A. Matheson remains in Borgland, upon the heavy losses incurred by the misgovernment of Houghing,

leaving his partners very willing to follow his example. The same · firm has lately completes

It is satisfactory, to find Mr.M. Matheson, who is of necesity, a better judge of the matter

12.

than Mr. M. Martin, give the following opinion

of the commercial capabilities of Bonghong, different from Mr. Martin's blank prospects- "Nothing ersceed the advantages of it's

can erь cee

125

Sugar, value £. 144,827%, have been shipped

lo

on board of 37% vesels for

harbour, being, not only one of the safest in the world, but close to the ocean; and from having, two entrances equally safe, it is accessible with wind. It would be a central point for every the whole whaling trade

in the

the Pacific, &c.

Hongkong, is also

dépôt for Sugar, Cassia, Camphor and other articles

is also favorably situated as a

of China produce." My enclosures, will show

that what are here represented

possibilities

are

as mere

actual facts. Two American

whalers are now victualling and refitting

in the harbour, and

a

many

more

to arrive in

- few weeks, because, ( as the American Consul informs me), they find this the most convenient.

and best Port, without a single tax or tonnage due. The enclosed return shows that during 1847. Piculs 161,472, or lbs 12,110, 400

of

:

world.

t

13.

various parts of the

is remarkable that in the following statement of Mr A. Matheson, comprising so

many

circumstances, not one of them is true:

In 1844 Sir John Davis's bedroom was entered

by thieves, and among other things he had his watch stolen from him. All the efforts of the

the watch were unavailing!

Police to recover

At length the Opium farmer was applied to, and in a short time the watch was restored to His ppscellence . " The fact is that my

bed-room was

I was not entered by theeves,_ my watch was not stolen, __ there was no opium farmer until 1845, the following, year,

the date of

осо

the Ordinance will show . This gross misrepresentation

ان

-founded, I suppose, upon one of my servants

having stolen a watch, not belonging, to myself, in another part of the house. The watch was

never recovered, but another purchased by

me in

A

14.

it's place.

Though he does not venture to make

the assertion from his personal knowledge, M A. Matheson states he has "heard. " that the

supply of provisions at Hongkong is all monopolized by one individual, from whom the Government collects £. 1,500.

a

year

Now

there are four conspicuous markets in four different parts of the Town, rented by four

different persons, and so

far

are

these four

separate markets from having the monopoly of provisions that not

-any single shop of the

hundreds in Hongkong is debarred from selling. any provisions whatever, except meat and fish, the indiscriminate exposure of which would be a muisance. An honorable member of the Committee, Under- Secretary of State for the Colonies, pushed Mr. Matheson

on this point. with searching questions, which sufficiently the mischievous tendency of the neutralized Witness's first assertions

,

126

The fact is that

one main reason

which brings the whalers prom

the Pacific to

Hongkong is the cheapness and abundance

of

the supplies, and the absence of all shipping,

dues whatever. Rear Admiral Sir Thomas

Cochrane, who had commanded a

from the age of eighteen, Hongkong

was as

was

a m

man-of-war

of opinion that

cheap and well supplies.

a

station as most that he had ever visited, and

it has only existed as a

since 1842.

Colony With regard to the Opium farm, to

which the pretended failure of the Colony is

attributed, this has been since altered into

separate licenses to Opium shops, precisely the licenses for retailing, wine and spirits.

has recubted from this

same as

No apparent change

except the silence of the objectors to the former

syetem . The Colony continues to feroiper as neval ;

neither more nor

less

less.

After what has

has gone

hine, it becomes

surprising to find Mr A. Matheson assert.

تجيب

:

16.

that the marriage the actual fee being five,

marriage fee at Hongkong is fifty dollars,

and this only on marriages by license; though on being asked if fifty dollars

are

paid on every marriage, he says _ "Yes"." Be

then goes

ow

to add, "I have known instances

shore people have gone from Ronghong to get married, in order to avoid thefee.

is absolutely impossible for

any

to Macas

" Now it

member of the

Established Church to be married at Macao,

where there is no

mo

No

Protectant Clergyman, and

British Officer to authorize the marriage:

single, instance can

occurred The

by any possibility have

marriage fee never having, exoceded

five dollars, the boat hire would come to much

more!

Mr. Matheson slanders the Colonial Government, by asserting that a Revenue is derived from houses of bad fame. It is almost.

unnecessary to say

only is,

but

always

that this statement not

has been, entirely false.

Enough has been shown to betray,

127

the character of this evidence, and its further

analysis

A

becomes a task as forbidding

forbidding as it is

needless The condition of the Colony,

official returns, the whole of it.

are a

and the

standing refutation of

i

17.

:

T

Licenses.

سر گلم

#

1.1289"

223010

2559

ذر

Revenue and Expenditure of the Colony

Receipts.

Sex - Police Assessment. Duty -- Auction

Rents

to Opium sellers -

#

#

#

Salt Famer.

Stone Quamying

Publicans

Pawnbrokers.

Auctioneers -

Serangs..

Keep Billiard tables.

Lands

_do_ exclusive of Lands.

Fees of offices.

Sees, Fines, and Forfeitures of Courts

on

Sailing Letters and Basses

Fees ove Sailing

Stores Sold

Surcharges &o, recovered

Miscellaneous Receipts:

Hospital stoppages from

Felice

Clothing Subscription of Police.

Reimbursements of Expenses incurred,

3,183 % (" 8

979-364

502m 1 8

111⁄2

576,2.10

70 a 10μ C

6.5301992

of

123

Hongkong during the Year 1847.

Salaries

Payments.

Wages to Subordinate Persons employed.

in the su

-

Surveyor General's Department-

Marine

Folice

do

do

C

Teneral & Judicial_do.

Medical Establint, Sexton, & Burial

Ground Keepers.

Allowances to keep Horses.

229,118

877, 5.10

4,483, 12, 10

So tal Acot of the Establishment...

6.2.10.0-

28.14.10

14.342

9

84

Office Contingencies

2.28 816 sá

1.4454 102.

2.697822/

2.7

110

141842

33569

Revenue Services, exclusive of Establishments Administration of Justice.

Charitable Allowance to an

Hospitals, Annual Penation to the Medical

de

Orphan

Missionary Society,

lotting, Medicines, 90.

Provisions, Clothing,

Police and Gaots, Provisions,

Rents

le to

19.4015.10

201701994

}

93.19.2

5,881 54

Stansport of Convicts la frenal settlements, and healthier 40 Revenue repaid to the Commissariat Chest -

Police superannuation Contribution

70.12.95

58,14.82.

549r On 8

67882

Public Buildings

by.

Gevemment_

Vecteña, Hongkong as

th

January 9r. 148.

223351⁄2

Total £31.078 17 02

Roads, Drains, Bridges and other Works.

Advances

10,82.0.18,102

47168

5

7300

29,830 223

24368

3005 50

17

62100

280717

1,185 11 81⁄2

1.26915:10

4513 22

4,360,0.1.15,180|18 |112.

on tecount of the Accountant Geveral of H. Ms. Kevy

>

15,180 18/11/2 271312

Vetul. £ 50.9591594-

(Signed) W. S.. Mercer,

Colonial Treasurer.

Colonial Secretary

Melonore No 2 in Desp: A.17 of 1848.

۱۶

Statement of the Revenue and Expenditure of Hougtong during the year. 1847-

129

130

of

Observations on the Report a Committee of the Itouse of Commons in 1847, on the Commercial. Relations

with China, and on the -

evidence taken._

Inclosure Nol in deep- No 17 of 1848-

*..

...

Return of Ships

Arrived during 18/17 -

Great Britain.

British United Foreign

Colonies States

states.

With Merchandize & General Cargoes.

Coals...

From Sydney, Hobart Town, Kwan River, with Coals,

Sandal Word, Pins, Timber, Grobargoest in

Flour,

&

Gral Cargoes in Ballast: India, Witte Cotton, opium, General Cargole Troops .

& Government stores, 443 Steamers.

Share

Bostore, & New York, with Gratral bargoes, Spurs & ke= South America, Manila, Batavia, Bally, Fisuth. Sea Islands, with Copper, øre, Rice, Rattans,

Sandalwood, Sundries, & in Ballast.

East Coast

4 of China with Lead,

with Jews, Siths, Specie, salt, Alum, Sundries, Vetur opsien Vesels in Ballast.

Canton River, bemeing moon, with silks, Seas, Sugar, Spium, sundries and in Ballast.

Victoria,

Harbor Master's office, Hongkong, 21th January,

21 January, 18483

}

TT

131

Sotal.

Jous.

S. Tous.

8. Jav

So

Joris

S. Joux.

4216,283

4.890

//

3310,364

1141 66,329

|

16 8.175.

5615,800.

1

1

|

53

91,173.

147 76,693.

161

8175

195 40.137.

139 24,337.

283 83.287.

Snelspy Mercie

694 229,465.

Signed/ William Fedder

Colonial secretary.

Harbor. Master.

W szak

!

MAR 25

132

Inclosure to 3 in besp: 417 41828.

Return of the Shipping at the Prof of Hongkong during 1847.

- Mengheng_ Imports in Chinese Vessels._

1816

Hongkong-

Imports in Chinese Vessels.

18/17

133

Number

:

Description!

Pauls

for Jecul.

Sugar. Alum

26,000

3,000

22,100-

900

Sulphur-

500

200

Rice

214,200

13 139,230

Same Total

Sterling

d

Segar.

Alumy Sulphur Rice.

231.000.

7,000.

800.

2,100

320

13. 152,750

Description

of Pieuls ticul

ter

Number Value Votal

Sterling

£

£

d

17

196350

233000.

Nut Oil

But oil.

90,000

99,000

110,000.

12.124,000

Sall

309,000

42 64,350

Sall

257,190.

2 20.719

642700

32578000

840.990.

493.239

Victoria 212!

January,

1848.

к

( + Priekopy

Colonial

(clesial keretary.

(Signed) Seze. H. Marques.

- Acting Registrar General .

Copy

8. 468.

Gentlemen.

!

Colonial Office, Victoria,

B

134

Hong Kong, 29 September, 1840.

With reference to your letter of

the 212 ? Sustent, Sam directed by

Excellency The Governor

you,

some

Alis

in Comcil to informe

that other parties having intimated

sane intentine of evveling patent slipe

7

·

the Colony, your request to have the exclusive privilege of one for a tone of five yeare,

cannot now in the

the opinions of the throit

When it is

be complied with .

Considered huwever that

(ed is almost

I your ground

the only one eligible for the purpose of a slip, arid that the parties professing

intentions of sending for stips from home,

are not

possessed of equaily eligible sitie,

that have the

it would appear,

5

the

of bringing your slip inte operation within

Messt : Jardine Matheson & C

Hongkong.

*

No 17 of 1828.

Malonore No 4 in Besp:

of

and 1847- at Hongkong for

the

1846

سلام

י

135

a.

:

short pored of time, which would-

other parties

very probably effectually deter

1 any from competing with :

you I have, te. (Signed) Maine.

·

Colonial Scorelary

(< Buclopy)

Mac. Colonial Secretary.

Export of Sugar from Hongkong during 1847

so of

Vessels.

Estimated Value. L

To

- Great Britain ._ Bauls 25,325 @ 16.5 #picul 3 20893.

d.

Tubs 20,626 @ 20%. # Tub.

Tubs 332 @ 20). Pub.

Piculs 16,446 @ 16.6 #picul 5 13,568.

India

Piculs 44,946 @ 16.6 #piculy

#

15 57.706.

New South Wales. [ Piculs 74,755 @ 14). #picul .

}

14. 52,660.

Shanghae

s. d.

L

144,827.

Harbour Master's Office, Victoria, Honghong, 21th January,

1848.

1

Frue Jopy!

(Liquid) William Sidder,

Harbour Master

Homial Sheratory

"

K

Financial .

to Trans: 6

b.

RECEIVED

136

14145 Kong tong

Victoria, Hongkong,

8th May,

My Lord

JULY 25

1048

1848

In reply to Your Lordship's Despatch Nr 9 of the 17th of February, last

with its enclosure, I have the honor to transmit,

16. the accompanying copy of a letter N 64 of this

Y@

date with 5 enclosures from the Leasurer, f

detailing for the informations of Your

Lord

the whole of the particulars connected, with the Revenue and Expenditure of this Colony

3.

from the 1st of September 1843 to 31st March 1848, which period. I have considered

better suited for exhibiting the close of the Colonial Accounts, as being

more

complete than if those

for 1847-48 were not included. My Despatch

th

Do 6 of the 10th ultimo, will have shown the

The Right Reencrable The Carl Grey,

be

Sce!

!

necessity for a

an increase to the Parliamentary

Grant of the present year,

having

in some-

as well as

my

degree anticipated Your

Lordship's directions with regard to the omifsion

in

f

Sir John Davis's Despatch No 124 24th September last of an Estimate of Public-

Works for

which was

the y

6 year ending

supplied by

31th March 1849,

me in

the same

+..... (0 6); and I also enclose

a

137

be classed, that I do not apprehend any further difficulties on these points.

.

In conclusion I would strongly

recommend that our accounts be squared up to

the end of the present financial year, in the

manner

- suggested in the Treasurer's letter, for the fact of this Colony requiring yearly aid

from home, puts it out of the question that the surplus cxpenditure

Gorosab

7

the

Your wo 828 pts

now under reply, and which will

which has been cair.

1

Despatch

I trust prove fully satisfactory

The

Quarterly Returns of the Revenue

the Quarter ending

and Expenditure for the Quarter

March, 1848, were

in

کوئی

- forwarded to Your Lordship

my Despatch N° 9 of the 19th of April.

last, and will of course be continued in future.

define

The new

Regulations so clearly

the heads under which the various

items of Revenue, and Expenditure.

are to

resources

carv

of the island.

be defrayed

I have the honor to be,

"With the highest respect,

Your Lordship's

Most Obedient,

Humble Servant

+

411

:

Me Mericule

Zeb

Should not this be referrexion the past unite M. Strachey who mite the deep! of the 17

4/52:49

18486

The Earl

A: 17

Governor

8th May. Bonhan

Grey.

7 Inclosures.

Received

31st March, 1848.

September 1843, to the Colony; from the set

and Expenditure

relative to the Revenue "furnishing full particulars of 17th February 1848, and the

Replying to Bespatch to 9

¡

Samediate 1219K 1445

Hangsking.

Hawes.

he. Musiale

The annexed "drost

Which I beg to propose

133

the

proper prounding to be adopted here upon these desfutcher_ requires I think no caplenition.

her Ellist me here,_ he would have to see then supers. Arts they do not admit delay - & I have thoroughly discussed the question with Mr. Brande, whone memorandum

.

I amer

begruse

139

It is deciretle to inter into partly from the causes men: : tioned in the draft,& partly thee explanations officile.

that the person employed well as privatis witte thie Janny - in order that Parl

to frame the Estimate. iiz ayat-

offic if it calls for fepers - may find the reasons on record for Empowering the Govern t

in

draws somewhat in

our

was then new to the

and ignorant of many epute

caup of a particulars.

Vote, _ in the event of the Colone

The Estimate having hem printed & laid before beill

Revenue proving deficient in the Vote, all but peseed.

The Colonial Ways & Man were overstated in the Extinct

Part!

&

it was too late to rectify the errors in question, _ in this

laid before Rate by abutson spin of Parlianet-ther

Commpanist - Chust having

A

always a large belence on han

to meet the case

enelles

the meamus proposed in thi

dufet __ I wrote privatih li

poly her Bonham - by the furly

see

to caution him to the timel

steps to contract his expendit нар on Public Works- if it choud

be the case, as his of the effe 10th implies that he was end reckoning

сто Сельт

expenditur

of £33,044 in that Departmen rustend of $20,

the lind

000-

the profored to name.

We

Agt. 80.1848.

1269. 1445. Hoy Keny

140

Luckey.

все

my

fault entirely tint

this draft has been deluged. Ipland

Рарит it in a box ammpt some other Paper

intindig

t

overlooked.

it

прс and it at the H. H. & I

altogether.

Каррени реги

evetotur

1445., that prom 1. cepill 10045

No & in

the

to march 31.10% o

app to

inconce ythics Colony, including the Pasif

bite,

24

£

245.272.

to white add

1-49

Income ine?

Vota pulangor 47.000

making

292.272

the

total leefty

ہے

fu poi yous-

texpended open

the line

God. & Public works

about 50.400

1.

Au:

lange

But it affenes beat the Expendition weally

ין

|

five genes endry Capit

141

cxcused this, because bytte encheren

alluded

to, future

the follory

to

et accounted

31. March

ели

cong.

Z

10456 10gd.

۶۶

71.

of all huvul

&

Сы рис les for us

Expendition continuing

kenn

Rec

hiilitury changes.

my way

at the same

Late

then

deficiency

then re

wcase be about

30.00st.

How I do wit

havie

torny

Ment

Jum.

Ти ти чели

In

1040-1049 live fot

Мини сти

اهمه

25%. god.

2x pendeleve of £322.000

ir atolal. Ef pendeline of

a

Thus the receipts have been

the

نے

вол

вески и

on will be

colh

слида

your ending man: 81.

about 29.700t lep tian the Expendatang

the account, wow stand include

The current year-

волел

the

al

Кемад

be puter sance period

expenditure

about 64.400 &. Au:

раве

всеки

a

Attach

that must be reduced - bely exc

the purent thate of the financ

yteins country

And ufen looking

this count be punited

perseesterd.

the Escented

Expenditive petten yene endry March 1849

2

that I ds of tent Expenditure

be delayed.

вого

thes

ве

Ca

витьсяця safely

Lave

be chonded

Кие

be delayed.

it would be presumptuous toray. certainty the for. munt

lwenc

все

weny

to lis

be lord heat

he most-look for the ruffly fffunds to finally

вий Елий

execute their Extende

i

:

in

as much as

the Party

Скач

be

be allowed to

Ca

кри draw (as perfored in the draft) ufen

the Military unas by way of lown pe works of absolute recepity.

Itent

consulted,

lu un devis commer

er

asuredly his Untiments

of levance trxhindition

we

всег

out_tin openly ufen the Expenditure

list. antes portion

1219. 1445. Hay kany. Contin?

that it unpopilen Expenditure begins the

Pus the Party wte

to the Exhendelein,

to contin

142

carry

ybica Colony

tant if this

й икодина

let

by absolute reductions

perpered outlay

time.

вы

Spot pour votes when These puckers have been

Sin J. Don's

is kent

we

be gone

cused for.

mene be

explanation

a

the rempity

for

very

best be reduced

by epanding the ex Einded penod

unfortunately delayed._f they oht be moved it will appear. That the fruit of These despatches reporting this large excess of expendition. the 21st of June the 2

по

Now

100 wit thempre me

A for willy whhie Teasers - there exful was received on

wasured by thaty time af duty while no anemer can

native yter Expected than the mail of the 20th

I then may eat the

the peript of the former

his ought not to have haffened,

reatively comidig the

L

perfund for public works citablesbruents in their Colony the love docum

возавет

together will

the Rest: hausn

ех

съгл

the 25th

роз Arguilly

3 months after

be sent cacher.

nearly & 2 after that of the butter

An

antie ?

ahd

hum been sent by the Angust mail & my att: it over

1

4

been entled to the subject in time for this.

A desfutch must now be written

saying

Aut

our

power to return an

to the pressure of business at the close of the session repet that it was not in

to

my

them & then proeeding

verted by Mr Anwer.

turn an earlie

to live the direct

A letter must however be wa

биёт

In the day upon the subject transmitting cosmies of the desfalt

проп

fuller & clearer account of these transnet & of the manner in which oceaned than is proven by the craft nor

If the narwer, but it must contain a

The mistake occased than it

submittich to me

It must be fufland with next

ure with a view to it's being ultimately laid before Part I must make out as good a case

a case for this departu -may be posible

корми.

In order to make the explanat" as

complete as possible Sie Sohn Davis may be asked to

رکھا

call & look over the papers & to print on turmich me with a report upon them.

9.8/9/48

143

F

:

Mens

ли

144

Exc confusion in there Hong Kong Jetwins and inancial Statements

has arisen from

The

assumption. by six J. Davis of the year 104516

as the coms in enciment.

epoch

acement of a finan

on diet he makes out

à surplus of Ways and Means;

od from her having th

embrequently Jumbled together Colonial and Consular Receipts of perditati and Ratames - The Vater for

Consular Zerone cou

to Hong Kong

aned

смил

Colonial Charges

wat applied

aught not to ham bem mifed up with the questions

X

not affect the Statement abou adverts

145

retating

The only Statement from ducts to the runtt of drich evinces that any proper conclusion is to the the durplus diich had hems retied

on in the communications from Spenditure and days and means

the Colonial Office to the Preussen of the Colony can

*25th Oct and reply of 2.

передод is that "febus ! Cepril 10044 to 31

2. Nok " March 1940 "for varded with the

and not in fact accrued and th

ha

я

Despatch N. 17 of 8r. May last, and the cautions to the Grouse

during that

diture Ingg

arted in the subugnent up of Spenditure

lettions from the Dreaming of 17. Soft 5003.9.61% perio. independent & the Guß dich du 1847 and 18 charch last on

of

p previonet e Appropriations" assumed

red thing wecessary

hasben menore

31 March 1844.

The Balances in

Chest at any given be liable for pay

the Dreamer in some times m

might

he

ther documents to hav wiss made out of the indemnity

more there.

ments at the Money could in fact haur moment in arbear, or might has been nothing be in attend in advance from the Commisariat, and Dould

obtene

ша

advances out of that Money on account of Services, chargeallie

from Reptemtive 106 3 on the Parliamentary Grants and local-

Be

e

umut, and drich vandhäm

to be made good from those Grants thee adjustment there of the

its Account

on

Indurki.

12. Augustas

JMMB

disapproved an

regned the license to Haw

in

cacess of the Vote.

humidest

Mr. Juner

Sir,

E.

146

for Kess

Cancelled

Witte reference to my

letter dated 24 Jebruary bact

& to say communications

Despatch. d/ Sept: 21 1/48 the Cubjects of the Estimated

to End = finally outstituted & Parliamenting Vote for Hug

directing him on no

account to da over:

Kong for

the current year,

Earl Grey

dam dericted lez Ea

graw the vote, in exup to transmit to you futen

however plight. ___

information of the Bilang

ра of 18the Exonery especies of hoo despatches from the Evd. of Hongking, respecting dated the 10th April, and. phi May last, together with their enclosures.-

In regard to Mr. Bronhang application - under deli the 10th April - for a fort? Vote aufficiently large to

Expenditure of

cover an

£33,044 upon Public works in the current year, (redeund

552 under date 8th they)

t $31. instead of ₤24. for by die John

000,

Chry

Aplend

Davis, in

his ofthe dated 24 Sept 1867,

дра

and only $20,

only $20,000, as fined

in the Estimate laid behen Parliament - I am to

bequest you

to observe

to the Lord's Commst the Earl Guy is dispred to обвязать leguire astrerence to the fum last mentioned, & generally to permit se exup of cxpenditure begand the Estimate of which it formed a part.

no

The appropriation i that Extinct of ₤20,000 to Public Works was hand

ти

not to much expen Lif. Davis's Estimate of the

Eas

147

24 tefte which bon intrusin

при

Marks

as

of loans, upon the actual outlay

Exfe" on Public Works of past years, _ which I

note in the margin, -

1045/46 $20,994

1846/47 £18.145 1847/48. ₤18, 732

fre,

upon

-

-as

well as a couidentions

а лиси

тилга

f

general nature. 40

дес

is est expedient, in Earl

Grey's opinion, to aprend

the multifarious worker

progress

how

King

years

over

in Herg.

вид

a series of

ention than to

crowd them into one year.

The experintendence is

the

more

liked to be affiene

and to ensure economy.

A better judgment is

formed

in the course of

in

real

time as to the necpty.

compuration inportun

er

of many of the projects.

A better chance it

afforded to the defuil Sat of being relieved by the growth

of capena,

1. the Colorad

Revenue. The Colonial Gost

becomes better accustomed

to rely

ед

its own de cources

by a gradual dimminution

of the assistance Partisant. Thin Lordships will perceive from

arr

inspection

of Enclosure no. 6. to the desfelch of the 10th April,

that nothing

is

required to equalise the Colonial Expenditure with the Estimate laid befen Parliament - beyond the deduction in question of the outlay for Public Works from £₤33,044, _ as profond

in

to $20,00

in that statement, as laid down in the

Part? Estimate.__

But I am further

1

www.

diruted by

148

6

Eart guy

observe, that although Le would prohibit any

cacess of expenditure that Estimate; he cannot

but be denith it would

be hard upon the Colaial Lost, under the circumstan

before

Estich now come

hime, absolutely to ferlikt ito Nawing in excess of the Partional Bote._

The Colonial Way, Lud means, to which that Vote was competed as

the conflement,

t

are now found to have been considerably

over =

= stated in the Estimate leid before Parliament;-

firstly because they

responde

deffond

balance of past Voter-

which was cudited to

شعر

those ways of means, a turns out to have had no

real existiane, then being fact a la defunt, and recondly because the Colonial

прика

Revenue, though it actuels amount in the Calendar

to.

Sear 1847 tum adopted in the Parl Extraute, canst wow, ofer

the showing for Bouliann pount despatches, be afsoned exprited to be

more than

In conciducten of the the Estimate of

Kmeans

errors in

Colonial Ways set off in the fact is obitant Part! laid befor Pilt against

the Colonial Expenditure,

Earl Guy

would suggest

to the Lands Commisione

149

empowered to draw gleam the Comt. Chect, as large

a cum in excess of the Parts Vote, as the Colonial Was Revenue for the year

bal

may fall short of the tents Estimate of Colonial heps Xmans._

In conclusion Evelfey

would recommend to t

favouble convidenter of "the Lords Comal, the

Ingestion contained in this correspundean, that the accounts off the Colgail foot. should be adjusted t the 31 March 1848-8 the arrear concelled, in order that for the future any unexpended

expended b the Parliamenty Vote

видет

of

that Mr. Ambem be

surplus

- - -

be carried

10. Pracky.

W. A. c Furnes 30 Aug?

of any year may of the account of Colonial Ways & Mans for the

best; - an arrangement Which in Earl Gunstfienen

wonts serve

to prevent

& munitiffentan

a very confrision, " of the reel finemil

comsation Nite of the Colonil finances - which has Este caused to much.

perplexity.

hurmediate.

der. Incrivale..

1219.1445 Hong: King

Will

2

150

(with draft. No 56. Date 15 lep /ed to God.

& another to Treasury) both cancelled even:

terally

=

I think will it be understood from

pon the particular explanations I have made there

drafts to combody - that it was impossible to adopt in them the exact tenor of W. Hawes, minute, which Lord Guy desires to have followed, but which assigns facts & figums for which I can find

Lone

шу

no warrant. I have best however, to catch the general

дни

pirit of the minutes, & to communicate its to there drafts.

of

With regard to the supportion that this department will be open to the censve Parliament for

not auser

& ansevering then desplichen carlier - I would beg to point out that is was totally imponible to give

au auswer

:

to the first despited, till the second, which per

Bonhamn wrote ene was

air

in

151

to cover arrears, which in truth amounted to masalis in was coming.

£70,000 Kart 30. To search out and was not the case, till posupion ... This

remedy this-Kother causes of the confusion. the 250 the July. And then the subject found

could be no easy or repid matter, & I shall not be quite confident that we have even to complicated - extending as it did to the

Haughey whole of the accounts of Hongkong einer it find

how succeeded, unless the draft to fiel. Grunge & English littlement - It involving the

be shewn to IV. Brande &- Mr. Hamilton at Scusions with the.

with the treasing the Audit office, & die John Davis, _ I think conferences & discussions that it was hopeless to dispone of it effectucts it will be quite beffe also, as by the 20th August _ the weat mail.day. I

became

also

main

dord Grey

has desired that he be conculted. I think

of committing de Jus. Davis should

a copy of be - to send him the draft to Sor C.

ti for C. Exemesan &

be fair to point out. that all this cup the manner in the Houghing finances has in the ma arisen from the impatience of

-

the impatience of this Departing to other pepsin îrlativen. Phere are things

this

in 1844, when it would not wait for completion of the weepsary investigation of

t resolved offhand.

ffhand - at a mere quos. to take a Part V of $30,000

accounts-

said in some

-

of the litters - which might

provoke a disagreeable conturvery bituen the one hand - & his mugen hi pas Davis:

on

& other Hongking officials

on the ther

an

W.S. Lepill/48

7

We Bauer

Inmediate-

has this without having locked int the details

Jan Drin

+

bm

Sper

I think it

ic

.......

iny

World, Mist Tagen wisten les.

aume5

kal until there aur

Kualay

have thick.

fident in there where almeny hofp Un scrutiny babeques. Worl

hat the fullnes

ho.

1. Muskeg

but within

Sam

Sund. Mengen

erlay. lopp

Lo

h...

ве

вз

ufen then Eigens

cute copied in

pust pin. W. Brücken, defalch & The tituls of refundetime

pecept

Lore...

Mes

W. Babuni

дене

Immediate

IN Strachey

1

152

I love of the mobertamen of

I

guy

The letter to the 3" de=

سے

Seth to God Bonham, but

the expressions that are med will,

mede if by eddig att seguir rather conful.

ус

to

Derish in the converfondeme

Recepurity

accounts of peerin,

Seve

beat the with

W. Muskeg

titul deficienty

leptin L.Dr. But

Stiinte bis estimate Concealy Memish

on the cu

I, includer

rear end,

bera: 1949 htt

will waefen

wome

before bort.

r

(const at this moment detain them for the pumpore of consider/

"what conectar may be necessary, at pro needles delay, & that the

you had better at one consult "ho Brunde & hr Anmutton whom then

Ather spies of the

Confation is not our

Isa

готе

153

difficutting

m

be setarenonsulting Sir I. Levis at all The draft to this he is not to see M the

If Mere

me

drafts these may

to me

Sour d

No explain at

Кири

You have done in your minute whent to

it was

impresible to send un

carhir maswer

it is of new

simportance that the corespond

in clearly

show there hat vel

I will therefore

on this tomorrow

Jou

S.ny

13/

J

15

son's private letter of this die for Davis Br

sole to, sif. Davis - the

rheid - Lespy cutter

Ke-25:

прогу

Jupfune

& cent

р

Colona.

S

Leppe 15.1/48

15/9

di

Est

154

15. Jeff N78

I leave the harm to havsmit

to you for such observations

as you may

butter of Andel Offen

a

decin

troffen

copy of the correspondent

to Evening & /50 mod/47) noted in the margin, bending

Ople I W. Bersani to

to show, that you

several

Earl grey d / 3 / 140 fresentations of the caisten

with exclouds.

ии неско

the

+ did not. rate refund afte seal fin

financial condith of

in

The colony marmach as

of considerable balances, at

different periods,

lv

fawn of the God. of Hay:

--

^

maturate

illamy,

and that in beebity, the

lage deficiency which

occurred under the adan.

Pottingen

Wisection of hit Bollinger

and during

the first

gear of your own

hus

never been made good,

and Still Constitutio a

charge against the Col. Ereasury; in account with the Mil? Chest or the

in this

Indemnity Fund. Departments, to the

amount of abou $20,000.

accordingly forward to you The enclosed papers which

155

you with slije me by

returning together with

mich remarks think "i

J...

us you

دستاش

ве

by

Before

зия

on

any

miamet

ил

this subject, I think

it is desirable that

have

ни

you

Wortunity of

Pffering any explanatten of your former communicat this office which may seen to you to be segurid, a 1

зон

α

}

Copy).

Ers

Joßer John Davis Bed

Kuvate

Col. Offic.

156

Sope 15/45

PAST KAPİzzəllik ka

-

!

The difficultits

occasioned by the misunderstanding which has unfortunately existed as to the financial Condition of thony will probably lead to the whole correspondence

on the subject being

Tail

Called for by Park! I have therefore thought it right to ask you officially for any

explanation of the matter which it may

be

...

be in your power

to afford.

got

The accounts had

into as much

Confusion from the

first that it is not wonderful that there should have been

a monnderstanding about them between

The Nome and Colorinal Authentits Shareh /siped / fre

157

}

Inmediate

I imagined, when

Copy of DD.Gray's private note to Mr Bisho

This date - to be made & attached hereto,

Lep. 185/60

of the originaly bent with Thy that it was hits.

کرے

7

usiness & practice to communicate the amount

unicate the uncount of the Vote, laten,

infor

perfec

here have

the Col. God.. Mat I now find that the Col. God. only obtains the aten through the Commuft. Chest. . & in truth, we here official cognizance of the pefing of Votes by Parl! It recons to me, mever, that we ought to have, of ought to comminate the informe "t

Ith ou

ony Governors - instead niermor-Boukam

Commiss

if the

aist.

of being content

-Vide By

17/5/18 Mi. No 56 "Cantreltie

My

Dr. Sharkey: Sept. 11

Mr. Merivale.

Mr. Hawer

Earl Grey. 15 W.

12

as now

with thing hang d

158

Downing Strat

15th Sept 1848

I have the

honor to acknowledge

the receipt of Zam Dappatérés

datect the 10th April and.

P

8th May last, with ther enclosure. I regret that

it has been aut

power to setion

a

my

but this was in truth earlier_ reply to them;

unavoidable owing t

the impossibility of forming

any judgment afer the consideration, and

first until the reift

of the second ;_ the conful consideration which the tind subject was then found to

Col

Careful asseciderition isquire, involving an exam

i

PL

numerous doumments, gong

first

conmerous documents back to the period of the hers

fossuction of the kettlement establishment of the Colony

at well @J

pressure. & consultations with mon

X

intich the subjects

required, and the

of beuble

the close

y

Parlament.

spublic

luusiness at than

one

Dep. of 18mged.

rendered it imposible for me

the Session- to send my instruct to you by the

and the prepare of

My despatch stated public bumps at the

The forinted pefer, which I nowendon-

and the contrals of artich I presume will.

clone of the expion of

Partiament.

already reached you thrigh the crestimine, charmed of the Commipariote shohing

do noted in tre mary.

in Restimate

for 1848-49

the terms of the estimate Oilinary Expendre

for the bunnt year

& Contingencies Public Works

38,900

20,000

on the 15th May Total Cexpenditure 38, goo

laid before Parliament,

and

the amount. of

Colored Ways and 33,900

Jeans

Parliamentary dente 2.5,000

Reste proposed, F and since Total Receipts 1589

spaced, I in aid of the

Colonial Resources. In

the

00

تجھے

to

1100

159

the new estimates which

have

You

ние мога

refered

po informal the expandi -

ture is estimated for above, bingood - and the Colonna

Resources fare bulous, not

the ( only the Partiamentary

Relevate

abs.

Jaanished.

Dessertch dated

the herewith enclosed,

lent Fir John Tavis is

Estimate furnished in

his Despatch dated 24

Lefitembeen 1847. Moreover.

the rectorial Resources -

Low

in

ww

06.2

they are stated

your fremont Estimate,

;

must stite de suco te

be there stated above

thve ancount the truth; masmuch,

you

have credited thereto -

the ones pounded suplers nexpended

of the

areer

to for

the expenditure

that year

f.

and it nowe

imponite to cloutt

appears beyond combicurdy

that this surplus & ther

dow not actually exist

ог

is sixt available,

N. DI would then fore

It

have been necessary for Me Bonhams

Her Majesty's Government,

hat they approved of

Cestimate of lenjunditure Ordinary and

Contingene Public Works

Fotal, Cexpenditure.

Your present. Esternate, Colonial Femmet

to - Neussmy lote, as

Revenue

dth of 10th Ghil ated low difth 2/8 may/48.

-38,900

complement

31,552

70,452

27,000

Kevins to limpenda 343,482 70,452.

Fotal Receipts

to r

160

recommend to Partida

-ment an. encrease

of the

othe

reate to the very live. I

دشه گره

ай

presos, as -shen by the figures

Stat..

in the mangin. Not.

only has it been impos-

by

_sible for in to entertai.

sue a proposition tart-

I am under the necessity of continuing to referring you for your guidance to the Estimate enclosed.

now

X

in many berpatet

Perpated dated

the

and requiring your

no account: to encad

down

the limits of the actually placed at four

Risposal by Parlament

Civing to

and

Janes

into which it is unnecessary

for

me to enter the

Astorial Trays and Means

are without dontit; conse =

- derably

stated in

cree's...

the Estimate laid before

Partionnent, and

in

adinary times it would

have become

whether authority should

not have been obtained

for you

to draws in

of the late to the

lauss of.

but I repet that

A. M.s you on the

receipt of the informat

which has now been furnished & which has led to the detect of The error have

amount

-

161

amount

of the overstate-

-ment: Beel in the

present ituation of the

The you

سم

Imperial Meinces,

wol as it stands

the

must be held to be ce

livinal.com.

officially literal. My tribution to the Exlory

and I could not felt

A

Dy justified in

ان

bastosing to Exilement.

فتر

" any deviation from it,

in excess

however

slight

The alternative must-

therefore be resorted to

of reducing expenditure

ut inhatever inconvenience.

and e

eacrifice.

This reduction will;

fail mainly

124

the Quilic Works Looking

to the actual anthay

A former years

the Jeportment, a

noted in the many

in

to the less

wigent of character of

wirkli

those which remain

unfinished, and other

im

considerations

nature, In

qa general.

Jam of opinion

that the son of £2,100

appropriated.

service

to this

in the Parliamentary

Estimate mould have

lun

a

most ample

allowance

Cexpanded on Public Works

18413

46. £. 20, 9 JG G

1846-47

1847-48

a ma

27

18,145

18,

18, 7:32

1.

^

162

for a single. Bears inder__ the most prosper.

ފއއޗއޑ

circumstances, and, c.

cannol doutet, that this

diminished amount can

be released

^

by fe as 7000 wittent serious detiment : to the lestony,

that the colonial

Resources appear to have

leein

nurstated to perka's s

that extent

را

the

are.

as alieptychoned Imperial infances &

sovuquent &ficienry,

contamely unt) in

to makes food

amant

condition

the

Bilde

I may lake the sexesent.

pportimity of pointing out

..

to You

شيح

that the Extorial.

Colonial

Government must be

continuous and

prepared for a reped diminution of the Parlia=

in future.

amentary

reate in

years,

and will dee

expected by the Government.

at no

this Country distant way to rely solely

for its civil support

мерено

its

own Resource

instead of looking

retofore to th

ого

to the assistance

Parliament.

The

question of the

adjustment of the

large outstanding arear,

in

163

in which the leotoneal

appears to be

Government undebled

in acco

#

account to atten

Departments will be reserved for a future-

communication.

:

¡

Copy

164

m

Hey dearliv.

great regret

Clonial Office Sept 15/48

It is met very

лег

that Spind myself

Compelled to address you the accompanying Despatch on the subject of the Expenditure of the Colony. Ifeel how hard it is upon yourself to whom the mistakes which have been made as to the trul financial position of the Colony

Sve Mechan

Mongkong

are in

+

no degree attritentable, tobe

exposed to all

the inconvenience

they will occasion, but the present financial Condition of AaCountry

try and

ocher

evenustamen

of the times have left me.

alternative. Jean therefore

no

only express my hope that

you may be able to act

upon ttital motivations

прои

with less meanvenience don

than

Jam sorry

to Day Saulickate

Lamb

/eigned) pez.

you

165

A

Rumediate

I mentione

I mentioned in mey

1219. 1445 Hang King

166

last minute dated Sept 11.

on these despitiker, that I could not be confident

of the correctenss of the drafts there with lubenitie them with per Hamillan &

until I had gone over

te

interviews with hein

thee

Me: Brande; and this I proposed to do as soon a; the reelstance of them was approved.. Ireported to LordGrey in my 14 Il 15th Sept. what had accordingly passed between me & those two gentlemen - viz ! that Her Hamilton had taken great pains to go into

ge The whole case with me, & thought the drafti

they perfectly correct, - especially inasmuch as proceeded on the repperitin that the surplus not really

of the Voles of the last 3 years was not available - but must be held appropriable to the

;- and that Jet Brande

deficiency; and thit,

previous deficiency

though unable from presence of Cressings to

Jo

over

was

drafts with.

the drefte

Дала

167

Her Hanillunder above mentioned should not go,

till this wond

. therefor,

fon, called

to him.

clearly of the dame opinion

the same opinion as that gentlema

with respect to the surplus not being availette

as been

on his minute cited 12

from

Lord Grey upon receiving

the Augus the report from su

accom

opinion was obtained on hil. Trevelyan- & stated the case

I had the good fortune to fined in company

with

a gentleman.

as the who I was told was

22-22 a

wat

Defente Pony Master, _ & to him, his C. Excelzen after informing me of his own opinion-efere

the corroboration of it, for competent authority . _ These two gentlemen in taking the exactly, offerte

adopted the draft of the Ople to W. Bonbon d/ 15 Sept. & wrote a private letter to a

copied fair ~ digun бри :pany it. The opt

gene today by competent by Lord Grey - I was to have the Southampton packet, with the privati

letter.

I have now to refert that not being baby

in my

curr

concurred at once-

View to that adopted in the draft - following

They Mer Brande & her Hamilton.

weu

mind with what had pasfadtition of eximion, _ that the application of the

Vole

of &

clearly

ассчит

ae & M. Brande, & being desvions of Men varflute e shen the 3 years 31 Mart /48, to

a second opinion from the Exeasury regarding the technical Availability of the surplus

the opt of picvate letter

dispute.

I thought

Surplus.

was not.

the old deficiency upon the previous period not only contrary ending 31 March (45- to the letter of the law but contrary to all Wractive. But that the application of the

to the letter

said surplus to the current capenditure of the present year - though no doubt equally contrany of the law, was the not contrary to practice, but was an established custom in the Colonel & Mirallawsons, Estiantes, & one. twith, sanctioned by Parliament. . The gentlene whom I aufpone to be the Dep" Payphotter also

to pointed out, that, if the Estimate from under the head of Colonial Ways & Means had stood.

168

and was altered to its printed these without

it _ so as to shew that it was his knowledge & 00 sent to failt

hil. Trevchan also pointed out, that the

made

oinquith fround it mrcient to consist of two elements. (see the anniard printed Extimate _ with my orgine statemen marked in common writing_),

writing_), then not the

ot

unal course was to refer the Governor to the service voted :_ sie to the Expenditure meant

Hightest technical objection could have bu to the comctioned; & not to the him rigidly, to the

taken to the appropriation of the surpler. As it is f the technical ghjecting-be considend immateriel,

Interment of Colonial Ways & means-of-

the time

ather

exact amount of the Vote._ Otherwice, what would be the meaning of the Vote for Contigeni

It is this tobull clear, that there is

for the current bran

a

à minh larger amount trans thought a needless ufinement I belein Eusplus, availette & to a minh

in

86

key then I put down in

Estimate & I have Consequently- with Mr Marinbé's offerbatein taken upon myself to stop the off and private letter_to M. Bauhom - adopted in the 15th Seppti upon the contrary sufferition. And I colinit had Grey's approved to this

I

on the

169

kedden

Stef - for which I undertite the cutere que by bil. Eccochan & the,

if the puitteman found responsibility. _

with him. The truth is the Treasury has

has alway despatch maintamed those views-rgundy the applicabilig also by to leggest that no despitch

but at all should be written this mail of the surplus to current purposes - until the a private letter only to Mer Bonhams which carly fout of the present year, when they welderly Jaring

turned round of lided with the chibit Office - ht with him private - ) to explain to him has inadvertente, as his C. EreveGan matters stand, of how unpossible it is to explained to me, _ the old view, in his opinion, give an official ufly & his offer until being undoubted the correct one. The chidit

A

as I am in the helit.

might do as d.

mail- on a

to

of corrigh

euljet, which is lo complicated, & gives rise to such discorda

extremely

opinions. I think no

ofte should be sent.

her Bonham till we receive

official tople

& her. Brande

are

has

has now

but

office-

Ipresume not To well versed in the technicalities of Parl. "

to

Vores.

I front teller which was nward the opt-intended to be sent.

a if

communication of the news of the Dreaming & there will still be time to send then by

little doubt. that it is the Marseilles mail of the 24the corespund with those to confidently attatide Lordfrey deraffeoves my prandings, &

but I now have very little doubt. that it and

E

ihe

the views-regard; the emplus - above stated faver of it's availalitis for savice of the current year.

The letter to

hi). Davis was to worded as not

Jumediate

Hery. King Expre наркту

120 I took the annexed memoran : :dum today to fir C. Trevelyan,

that I might be sure I had

not misunderstood him. the

with these precent proportion, had no objection to make to

to interfere ofam. N.Sa

litter to the

une

that statement & filled

in

Col. Office. 19 Sept 1848 24. Anderson's name. Fut

a bew

I chill immediates daft a

Ereasury. if my parent sin

the

ascherved

M.S.

Done.

Kee

Finall repland by

of Mr Ellist,

tyranded / ort. 2. finth

6aeet 18.8.

news

I am much Majed to hd Strachey for having duide

further

enguing

upon this subject before the dustuch was sent. _ It is clean in consequence of the inten now stained it ought not to post go at Mix hot thing had better write a fivate letter to the effect he supper:

Gove

A public Iph 2f 21 Sept. was

J

finally dent ti

here Y. 2.0%

instead of the Miurbutter. The rest mems:

he then proceeded to shew

Ma

a

draft

minute of the

Lords of the tranny, which

had just plen passed, & will wach the Col. Office

in a

the ital

few days - urging importance of stringent

retrenchments in all depan Ways & Means, being abandoned ments, owing to the enormien Exerroneous, & the new from cacess of the Public Expendite & more real ground-vigt. the and hi C. Trevelyan suggest public scenifity of withdianny withertrang to me that the practical

We surplus from the disposal. of retrenchment

measure

peopond to be enforced in

to pees Bonham

adopted on the 15 Sep

Aph-adopted

should still be adhered:

of the cot foot being taken

up instead.

Jeiow bee to submit a

though now upon differe daft Iph, adapted to their

Erevelgan; the old ground pressettion of hi C. Cumban,

grounds - the old ground st

in the opt) of

the non-availa

also

a

fain copy of il fer signature in case Lord

of the surplus, & consequently, ay should approve it -

error

in the Parl." Extenute of in order that it may go

7

by the Marseilles Mail on

25th (ace Post Offing List)

ка

the Mydigh

Port

Vote

Lord Grey, frigh memorandum: Hong the white

of the 15 Best

letter to be. Bonham would repon each of the thre

172 years endig

of course fall to the ground, Is march 1848 there was an

31 versended

of the Kitts

but his Lordlich might then plus i ll for the previous find

to write another to ending 31 March 1845 there

proper to write another

a dimilar effect - though

was a

large deficiency : the

differents worded, & avoiding question whether the accruing

ther expposition of an

the Parl. " Estimate.

C.O. 20 Lepped

предо

errer

surplus is already bespoke tor :wards making good

the old

W. deficiency - or whether it be

available for current purposes

in abatement

current

or

future Votes - has given like

свечу

to very contradictory opinions & Communicatimes- both

both finite

and offical._ The Parl? Estimate

173

for the current year 1848/49 in formly favorable to the suffe founded expon the latter salition, upon which the Party tion- & the Vote reduced accordi Estimmte was based.. But

by credit being taken, in the

Esternate

d

upon

sletter from Audit off. 3/30 hor

the

17 Dev. 1847, & 13 "Colonial Ways & March 1848 - two letters wen

of Colina

آنے

for the current year-for a ca addassed by the Treaming bo

unexpended surplus of fost the lot. Office- taking

t

years..

contrary

than

view, & cautioning The whole tenor of the Eves the exten agst the expportin Correspondence communicat the Col. office, & of those of t Col. Officer thereupon made tin

when

to

surplus was first in

that the purplus-accruing

Ince the I/ March (45. was

in reality availette, as

Eovernor - from Lefilemben kentoson aufford- to current

when the Audit office called Seat

to November 1847 ~

heretofor

was um purposes _ inasmuch as it

was only applicable required

Governor

де

Bonhamn

за да

174

Street

awning 24 September 1812

K

to make good the previous deficiency... Wtr Mande Hamilton concured in this. view_which affrand complic to sitiate the Parl." Estionati

from whit hil. Trevelyan & M

Anderson have now stated to t thracky- it would seem that

view do

long

maintained by

крадь

Treasury from Sept. (466 Генику

lip-

was

refficients conect-

re

the Part. Estimate of Col. Ways. recans need not be ec. open the credit therein included fo unexpended emplis ofpest th not being fallacions as teef Brande & How

Auspored

Mr. Strachey. Apt.

Earl Gus.

20.

وسلم

Copy

نمی گردد

I have the

honor to acknowledge the receipt of your

Despatches dated the

10th April and 8th

May last, with their Fregret

enclosures, and

that the obstacles

to my returning

er

earlier ando moves

complete reply to

them, have proved insuperable.

form

It

impossible 10

а

judgment upon

the first- Desputate.

until the receipt of the second; cund the

carefuel investigations which the subject was then found to require ;-

involving

an examination

unmerous documents

going

back to the first

lestablishment of then Colony,

as well as

consultations with

more than one Depart

|= ment

of

Her Majesty's

Government, - is not yet

brought

c

175

But

brought to a lower that I cannot permit another

Mail to leave this

Coumbry without apprizing

you of the resolution. with

regards to thes Expenditure of your

ev

Government wheel Her Majesty's (overnment

Growe been compelleds to adopt.

The prvited Paperl which I now encloser cxhibits the Ferrus of

the Estimate for the Current pas laids before Parliament on ther 13th Mory

and the

mount of Votes propova

and suice paisà in und

the Colonial Resource.

11.

In the new which

you

Estimates

howe now

referred to me for approval; the expenditure.

is esternacted far above,

and the Colonial in

far below, not

Resources far

only the Parliamentary

Estimate herewith enclosede but also Sir John Davis Estimate

furnisheds in his Despatch dated 24?? September 1847. Ande

it would have beens

necessary for HeveMapsty's Government; lead they approved of

your present

present bestimate

to recommen

Parliament.

enereaze

To

سه میاد

of

end

176

to

Nie Aate

a much larger

sum than that

actually Goassed.

Not

inly

impossible

has it bun

for

AMC

to intertain such a

proposition but. I

Dire

am under the

necessity of desiring

you

ti

enforce

A

considerable antrenchment.

ever

upon

the estimate

wow enclosed.

regering

дам

д

J

and

to excud

account Ar

the limits

#

the sume actually placed at

Your by

Reverse

in tancis

and by the

Parliament

into which it is

innecessary for me

to enter, imperatively

demand that that

hire

portion of the inexpended.

surplus of Just Gous

For

which credit was

-included in the Cestimate

oo Colomnal

of £33,900 for

Ways and Means

Ways

the Estimate laid

in

lefore Parliament should.

lee

7

Rozv

le

1

you.

177

withdrawn attr

altogether

from your disposal,

must

meds I distinctly

istmet

not to weirdsaw,

the vote

for

the

of $25001

of the

- current years, in excess, homever slight

Hangent",

must

2764a Mia)

lee taken

to reduce expun a

-diture at intiativer

inconvenience and

murifice

This

reduction will

of

course

orr

the

fall mainly

Public Works.

178

1843-6

Looking to the actual outlay of former years in This Departement,

as

noted in the

Margin, to the less expended. ingent charailer.

of

those works which 1846-7

remain imfinished,

-

and to other considera à

tions of a

of a general

nature, I am of opinion

of £20000

that the summ

appropriated to this service

in the Parliamentary

a.

Aublic Anks

420994

18,145

1947-8-18,732

Cestimate

/war

ld have

lean

most ample

allowance.

for

}

for

a.

single year under

the most prosperous cir=

=cumstances, and I cannot

doubt, that this amort-

can be diminished by

£.600, or $1000 without-

serious detriment to the

Colony

now that the

Colomal resources have

been practically overslatio to perhaps that extent.

I may lakie

Imay

the present-opportunity of pointing out be you that the Colonial Go=

-vernment must be

prepared for a

continous

an

{

and rapid diminution

of the Parliamentary vote

теле

future years,

and will

sted by the Govern -

be expected by

=ment

at

220

this Country

distant day

to rely solely for it's

civil support upon its

www.

resources, mistead of

leothing as heretofur to th

assistance of Parliament:

The

question of

the adjustment of the

-large outstanding

arrear,

in which the Colomal

Government appears

to be

indebted in accorust

to

F

{

179

to other (Departments will be reserved for a future

communication

I have n

بزنم

Az

180

Sir C. B. Sure yan

SB

K. C. P B

Mr. Shacke We Exist

مستها بها

Earl Grey.

Siv

گینی

Livet

Nobar 18118.

With refrences

Colter dater 34 Ibruary

M

look b

کے مجھے

ication

A

the subject

of the Extimates

Sa tawonla

Vote for

for its

کیو بریج

for

"..

7

the

hav

informa

1.

y

of the Lords Comms fincere. of the Majesty's Learny,

copies of

the Lovemor

from Hong, sospection

ло

Capril

ain

in I

"/

alchies

of Hong.

h dated:

to

May back,

together with their enclo

aird

of

Earl

enclosenes,

Gray's reply

to those sexpatches wonder

date 11

مجھے

2/4 Ultime

I subjoin in the

margin

abstract of the

several lestiinates of the Colaine

of the

Recipts and expremite

for the Current

ވ.ޙ މދ

tais, submitter to In John & avio

in this despatch dates the

2

24 Septembe last; men

:

Lathe

&

181

by M. Barbar

W Barlow in his.

prevent Dexpatoles hewwith

کچھ فرم الله

lo soi.

before the termes Earl Grey's

the Be

May

laid

directions

companive of the

A

different.

les

he

I am wits their Sowships

atter limi

Mic

میں

in co

wow with

7

la

9

7

شی کے لیے حسن

to

W. Da han he s with

כִּי

from taking

As hi

7

site than

to

the sale of refit.

that

%

the intimat

be for Ia terve

to e

a bate

1

کو نہ مجھے

ور اگر وہ مجھے کریں

کها که که به مشتری

ť z

فت

7

:

182

$

J

tionally winning

tivi duled 10

یہ

april 1408

19 97

7

the vote there in

since actually po jud.

The m

Con

Liigencies

by De op je try thi

38,

dary afondate the Figuries $5, que

Jublin Ave, He

ހށ ބ

Total Expenditure ft 482.

تم

Rencie.

Colomine Poucune 27,000

I wrpender Suspens 0747/48-

1277

thous

25.27

Expronstitue and Culonial Hapo ho

1 here

as an all

etalco

Estimates being

cadde for

Z --0

X

Soup woxtaily bits

Total Receipts

جمے میں جو ہے ہے

40482

I he is fro Davis Patronate According to Desp: 245op /47,

au ta

Mesures obehty is MrBonham's Poop: Haloch

jus.

mark, pa an Expres diture

The appur priation in the

Subits the

Total Express lies

Colomae Kavre

Parliamenta, Estimate of £. 20000 £. poser Pa. 17 Vote

to Sublic Works

so much on

Avas

To the Theoip to

Este

33.700

24.

62.950

200

ho, que

lased not Coll Office Cotiate can hefte Leuciament

Si John Davis's

September.

Despatch of the 341 Sof.

which presented, no sufficion thy efficiently

Aporific data, 00. upon

the actual:

cutlay of past years, which I

note in th

6.

mo

as well

margin, as

the 18 May Exprond.

J

Public thor he

livio: au

Total lipsomo lemo

tobe wink Maya

دیره و مورد به

untary

A

37 4/1/

To sur. Recip to

khst

38.900

40,000

58.7′′r 34700

Ss. Jee

Expended

1845/46. £20,994 1846/47. ₤18, 145

Pallic Works.

Calendar

year roky.}

18.

>

2

that the

A

alwart

that it

w a c k d

expectiont on

spend the

sideration

Gld oured

T

ފ. ކމ އދ 7

h

greater penise of time, than that

to t

plated withe big sin

John Janis ir

harm.

rable, fat o jorpert shared

the affaded the Sn peine exchequer

proportion of

the pe

Herbs Contemplated

ea le

the

frogs te to the abscesiale

قمر تم شیر

1/

7

of the jete.

Job. Jario's Depatek of 241 Septembe

است

teemed this offic

las b

the

Mans and

Ways

inerne lasine av

Extimate of Colomst

77

Means to be

led in the latimato

واره گرده به خاطر ۲۰۰

رہ ور

taid before Partiamentin

El in

thought

hi

Department at the time

of

times of

Estimate:

the preponation of the Estival

that this Items of it

should be credited with a

Ce Maris

surplus of pant years,

ހ.. ދ

A-0

کرنے کا ہے

7 - 1. (27.

saded

with the probable

of botninnt Severne

for the Comment Year; but

thi

J

this

be this

the...

1. ex-et

183

wefinite surplus, owing

the

to which

great difficulty

po

در این مورد ملا

/

dire panies is the

A C C C

7

back a

العمران

t

huslik

it

the

ki

عزیر نو

کیج

A.

hig be

1han

2 A

19822

In this

added

تر ہے ہو گے

prope

Estimate

the bolovine Rene

Ju

1848

149.

165

7

the hatedai

IC

£

jen buji

The 10 betima le

...

ه بودند

ہیں

for 13/18/19 1.33 Goo, an

it appears

mi the Estimate

Cour before Vartioment. It

h

accidental.

sight anding

in the rou

line.

7

کر

lensinous that the bat ale

of Cortemal Ways and Means

In this

then on ginally feamer

4

office so as to extubit its

two distinct elementi, become

face

god upon the form of

the document Counds befrier

Parliament in one

revit & improperty

Colanine. Romee

dermed:

Mr Bonhamn in the

Despatches

MBIL

tiansmitted

to the Lords Casein mas

जा रही

I do not think

What th ка

Stimate was, Julstantially

wrong in this иту particular, and

should approtend

Mat this. Jo page

ins unnerpary.

нараз

تن به تن می کنید مجھے

- - י -

f

184

for fore his apprehension

//

which have Iren turto

homever

y

peativce, Hat the Coloniale

Rever

not cyread

سمجھے نہیں ہے۔ تیں کیسی

for the

consequent t

envide

May

keen

14

ie

127000; amit nere pary

become.

the Coll

البا مست اور خوب میرے سلام

= Italed;

an

rexport,

before

A

laid

مجھے تم مجھے

121777

to have

in this

th. Valin

le

Partian out by

of 44,078.

have been disproved

77

h their Sonships

2

род

such deficion of the

.!

of the zita

זי

7 draft upon

.www.

the

pothe

conflux of the Wotes of per But his Sonships

Bean.

Co

asiance of 16. I cany

the 18" Sepler he

Minule of t

the.

Stale

Imperial financs

4.

his to b

do

C

AJ

well.

پیجھے رہے۔ بگو

which will

ad verled

the technical

regard my ailability of

7 for

گے۔

the

of foot sts,

bus dele ce

h

hei

abstain from

mading

がー

making

a

for covering

19

185

suel provision

the

pet

to a bla tor

the Catenal

jenny of the

+

7

الم الدين

ithdraw fro

نیر نخستین بار مجھے ساتھ کی

16.

dispose of the Govern

that p

/ ހމ

-

/

part

في نزار

Vote...

گھر سمج

}

w twish his

Lordship, hai augmally

ppropriated

arroiding ty

The

کی

in and

M. Kan home has

hein motivated

bal Goroga Dispatel

6

L

E

ditionally

7.

lied his

17

hert

thout for

the

Source

of the Current foar

b

2

of Twentys

-five then and pounds

1be

for

the cent

years

lor

одни

these Lustructions ther

Colonise Ma

Ways

Moons

(

locoseminton treat) st

be considered praction

bve

v Saled

$.

in the

Parke

Abe

Estimate .

tayy

of

thousand mine hundred Penis.

He

:

J..

186

the Lords Commissioners

will perceive from the lenor

of Earl Grey's despatch to

ME. Bonhamn,

and

what

Manner

what

grounds, lis

Lordship expeals this deficiency

to be met; and his lordship

brunsts that it

that it will be

found possible le execute

those

serious

necessary

orders without

memoenience to the

Colony, which he would much,

regul

advance.

measure

h

li see checked in it's

and

prosperity by a

which is neverthe

- less imperative

imperative in the interest

o

the Imperial Finances.

H

13.

I am

l advert

to the intricate

intricate and much...

disputed questions

تریم ما اشتر بو

to the

proper appropriation of the

acerning surplus of the voles.

of the last three

years,

the

incurred

cancelment of the previously des

ficiency,

and

the definitive

adjustment of the Colonial

Earl Grey's

accounts. These by the resolution. instructions to the Doukann of the 21 Lepto aut joobenstorns where Issexibedy

are

to have been adefled,- deprived of all connection with

the service of the current year;

but it is

able to seb

indispensable

without delovy

them at rest to as

au

to ensure

intelligible bases to the

Colonial.

187

Colonial Budget of the ensuing,

year

Yearst

and of

all future,

From the documents

about now

and explanations

by. Mr Bonhame in dated 8. May

o punished his despatih

answer

to

Carl Grey's despatch dated 24 == February transmitting to him

for report the letter of ther Majestys Commissioners of lividit daled the 30th November 1847

that the impress

it

appears

= peores of Her Majesty's Com=

- mussioners of

Audit

regarding

the net result of the entire

accounts of

of the Colony =

-

its first Establishment; - being

Q

net deficiency

the

whole perioo to the 31 March

1846 ) of about £23,000 probably

reduced to near £21,000 by

i

:

three

183

Upon each of the

year ending

31 March 1848 there

the.

wo aft

inexpended surplus of the

I

voles.

Upon

the

previvies

the Sweplies

the

endin

021

year

d

31 allwich 1848, - is incontestably

accurate; and yet upon review of the whole of the

chote anterior correspondence,

that the supposition is not - disproved _ that a considerable surplus of post votes has been

at different periods -

at the present

:able for

purposes.

and is

moment-avails

£38,947.-

initiatory period of the

31

(clemy's existence - ending 21

March 1845,- the re

-

L

large

deficiency, of near £40,000. This large deferency which

arose

from a purely conjectural bots of only 130,000 being )

taken

to cover

th

in 18444, to

expenses of the preliminary

perire in question

in the

absence of anything that

current

future

could

be called

Estimate

ce.

Upon

au d

and

which as it appeare

..

183

to

have

acquired

rid the

from the Treasury letter to this Department, dated 26t

March 1845, when its total

in adequacy had become manie's

- fest

ва

was

clearly intended

to be supplied by a special application to Parliament, __ has

in

fact up to the present

moment

never

been to met=

and still constatertes a charge =

agonist the Colony.

- in account

with the Indemnity for

Military Chest or other Depart =

=ments, from which the deficient

Junds

wvere

drawn;

and yet прав

ould seem

to

this accounts

Y.

vole

requisito completeness for

fixing the Sufflementary

cand

question, at the

end of 1045, or very early

in 1846

This vote,

from whatever cause,

not having) bere taken

tion whether

question

/

the subsequently accrsing

еге

the

surplus

نگے

abready fores

:=stalled towards mathing

good

the prior deficien

whether it

-cy

be available

urrent

Fores

purposes, in

ai

of current

Voles

abatement

future

- has given

ن

to

: very contradictory open=

= cons

and communications.

The Parliamentary Estimate.

for

the Current

year

1848/49

was

founded.

upon the latter supposi=

- tion, and the Vole re

|=duced

ae

ecordingly by

credit bene.

being taken

in

:

5

JM L

..

17

190

in the Estimate of bectomal Map and Moars

Wip

for the cuneol year for a certain muexpanded surplus

of post yours

The whole lover of

the commmunications

الا

/

? Her

Majesty's Freasury to this Department mid of these

Hiis Diparhuurt thevon

%

upon made to thi8 Hong Kong Governes from September 181, Orchar rtus was Bast appareats

to November 1847 when Hie. Commissioners of Arait

called alkutrow to

Mic

old deficy, uniformly favorable te the supposition upow which the Parliamentary Estimate

!

بية

:

Estiuuate for 1848/47

was based", ando distinctly

recognized the existence and.

available nature of the Surplus But

the 17th

the

December 1847 - upot

the Andit

om the

Letter from Office Dated 30th November

above alluded 10, and on

the 13 March 1848, hoo.

Setters were addressed?

Ey

by the Lords Commissioners to this Department ticking

the contiary view and cantioning Earl Greyagainst. the supposition that the

surplus accruing

suices

the 31 March 1845 was

in rec

reality available as heretofore supposedon for +

current.

you.

1

191

current purposes, - inasmuch

as

it

Was

requirede to

make good the previous

"Those two comnu =

deficiency.

nications - one of

of which

enclosed the Letter of the

Audit Office - dide not

appear to warrant this Departurent when the Parliamentary Estimate " came to be prop

to be prepared in

des allowing the fact of

available surplus which

formally,

had been so

repeatedly and recently

recognized by Treasury by

and

by

Alter Majestys

He's Department,

the Governor of

"Hong Kong ;- alting?

62

the great discrepanies in

1.4

:

25

the several representations

hr

of

hy John Davis rendered

great

at

cantion necessary in

assigunig

its amount, this

haver

been reported

vitect by

him

bum in his Despatch?

in the previous 31 March

Dated 1974/47 to have reached,

the sum of

115,547,

while it was calculated

in his Despertale dated

10th February 1848 at

as ou

little above £8,000 the 31st March 1848_

from which the charge of £5,000 for the now

Court House would be,

under the resolution of the Lords Compre d 15" sr5.1047

able, - thus redu

payablez-th

eing..

the net amount of surplus to little

move

than £3,000 us at theat

date

>

+

Л

the only question amaining

doubtful being one which tosh comfer of fudit will be able decide, vigy! whether the obeage

wiegt.

of $5,000 fu

the

new Cont House in

192

Prole. By the help of

We Boutian's present

a Elter

d

cépables and a From Fir Ichn

>

avis.

which also now close

vo

که

this whole of these cous- -tradictory statements seem nour capable of explanations

and tre loc Conial Accounts.

ot length ripe for defective

adjustment;p

All that in

puje opinion is

in the saving of required to be done is to ted for, in the saving of 21276arpon the year 1847/40,

allomited

rpected in Mr. Bonhams ofte of the

I thery,-

сучи supply by

fre

proper

A whether it be reverend application to

application to Parliament to be charged upon the accrung

acering on cold

account

W ACCO

balances - the amount of these, the mid operation the 31 March 1848 - standing in this the windequecity of the

or that cause

-

at ₤16, 823-

£10, 823 replectively.

in

оди

purely competival Vol " Enley taken in 1844 to cover; ) tra = the cœpenditure of the

All that in culpay, larkson

-

lestany

26

Colony from its first.... Establishment in September

1843 to 31 March 1845.

If

It is for this

for the Lords

Commissioners to decider

whether the surplus which

has since that date

accrucel, should get

IN AL

towards the liquidation

of the arrear, or be used in abatement of

the Vote lo

be taken

either oir that

on that account, _

for the service

" for

service of

future years, or bez

otherwise appliede.

Earl Grey

is desirous

that the dccounts should

be definitively adjustedes

without delay by

ing whatever

suche

פוי

7

+

L

such process,

193

to the 31th

March 1848, us

one

Anggested

mi ow of Mrs Bonham's

of the 8th May.

Bespalli motored, ine

order

theat

for

Hie

future any invexpended surplus of the Parliamenty Vote of any year may

regularly carried to the Account oflectonial Ways

and

aut

C.

Uccous for

be

the next;

grangement which

in

Ecert Gjury's opinion would

A Xurrencer

serve to prevent a

of that confusion in the

llecounts, and that mus - -apprecarsion as to the reall state of Ure Finances of- this Colony which has of leite caused so mucts perplexity.

J

Haus. 1.

*

:

194

;

In order to prepare this traff

with the care which,

for

obvious

reasons, it so much requires, it has

es

been necessary to refer to a sozen volumes of former Correspondence, but I purposely abstain from forwarding with it more than the Documents immediately necessary,

in

order to avoid confusion. I hurt it will be found that the whole Aase, and more sopecially the hart

Concerning

195

concerning this year's Cotimate,

be thrown on the carbier transactiong stands on a better forting than had I have ventured to draw up

this substitute for consideration.__

at first been supposed.

I append to the Papers a Draft which in trachey had shatched but believing that from having prepared the Extricates this year I could put the matter in rattler a more favorable view, and also that soure additional light night

ве

2.7.5.

2 Dimm

:

1

Cente

SE S

Hray. Kong.

(mil)ami

6-(way) 1219.3

In Anton 117} (imar/

196

Sir

C. Prevely

list- 2 Dr.

Me Ituney

Lond

Jug

2.

4

4

Coppy to You : Q4. I. Tebay

2.6. 10th April 1848

he. 17.

Grey

بین برده

б. даству

hancuri 1848

I am directed by Earl.

to you, for

to transmit to yo

the information of the Lords Commve of the Treasury, Copres

of the Dispatches named in

the margin from Gor? Bonham 8th May 1808 / reporting

ting on

A

was

}

on the Revenue

and Expenditure of Sting Rong,

and showing that to execute the Public Works which the : Governor found to be already undertaken on his arrival,

larger amount than voted by Parliament; this

Year

2

year would be requisite.

I

also desired to enclose

retrored by Ld fury,

a copy of the reply, instructing

the Governor that in no case must

he reckon upon any

aid.

beyond

the amount of the actual brant,

he should

and that boy means therefore

by mean

of

the reduction or postponement

such Public Works as

may admit of it, be should

endeavour to bring the Expenditure

within the amount of the

available resources.

2. The information received

from Governor Bonham suggests

two Questions, the one as to the

grounds

on

which the Estimate

inbmitted to Parliament this year was calculated, the other.

2:57. 21 IpswLS.

197

as to the

deficiency which by

these

Reports is shown to have.

посилит

secured in the Finances of

Hong Trong Đông

several

years ago,

and never yet to have been

adjusted.

3 . On the former point,

I am desired to observe that

the

in a Despatch 2.104 of

the 24th of September 1847,

of which

Серед ѝ ставатида

the late Governor of Hong Hong furnished his Estimate

of the probable Revenue and probable demands of the approaching Financial Year.

The estimated amount

of the ordinary Expenditure

estimated for Suchfienes

was adopted from his statement.

being

4

193

.

:

being £38.900. But on

Publie

Works, while he threw out a

remark that they

they

would

probably cost £24.000 in

order entr

entirely

to finish them,

he did not furnish any

date to show that they night

to be completed within a single year. On the contrary

some of the most urgent

of

them

being already.

com:

pleted, it appeared expedient

on

general grounds to spread

the remainder over a

a greater period

of time, and this course

seemed the more desirable,

inasmuch as

in order that

time for the

by allowing growth of the

local

*

+

local Revenue, there might be.

a prospect that the Imperial Exchequer would be called on for a smaller proportion of the cost than if the whole of the works were hastened

to completion at once. For

these reasons it was

deemed

the safest and most advisable

course to be guided to a

certain degree

degree by the Expen :

- diture of recent year

years, and

Public Works

daring them having

Λ

been confined to the amounts

the outlay

stated in the

margin,

to

£20.994

vote for

1845-6 1846-7- £18. 145°

1847- 8-£18.732

decline proposing

more

a

than £20,000 on this

account for the

year ending

inn

!

in March 1849.

4. The estimated demand.

to be submitted to Parliament

then stood as

follows :

Ordinary Services, £38,900

Public Works, £20.000

£58.900

5. On the other hand.

the amount of Ordinary Revenue was assured from

the actual Revenue for the

year 1847, as it

Calendar

appeared in the Governor's

Despatch No 11. of the 14th

of January 1848, at £31078.

Jus to the income

The best guide

A

نیا

w's expectect was held to

be the actual experience of the past year. And inasmuch

ad

}

199

as there appeared on the face:

of the accounts to be a Balance in hand, Lord Grey

considered that it would not

be justifiable to apply to

for the annual Grant

Parliament without making

1

allowance for that Balance.

It is true that some reason

had appeared to apprehend that at an earlier period there must have been some confusion in the Colonial Accounts. Whilst the Gov. had for some years reported annually a Balance in Cash, the Board of Audit in

England

had latterly viewed the

Colony as largely deficient.

Jentil

8

4

Until, however, these questions

of account could be

elucidated, the actual

existence of a surplus of

money

fact

in the chest was a

on which the Local

Government could not but

be a conclusive authority .

6. The amount of

that Surplus was

liable to

be affected before the com: - mencement of the new Financial year, after the 3124

of March 1848, but by such

calculations as

the imperfect data would Ediit, it was thought that it might be safely

assumed at £2822 : and

adding

}

*,

200

adding this to the expected Income for the year of

£ 31.078, the total available

amount of Colonial Revenue

was estimated at £33.900.

The estimated Expenditure being, as before stated £ 58900, the Balance of

£ 25.000 was the sun which

it was proposed to Parliament

to vote.

7. Such was the basis

of this years Externate. It

was founded

on the latest

and most authentic Reports

from the Colony of which the

Govern I was at time in possession. The present

Governor fears

201

fears that the Receipts of the

year

will only amount to

will only

£27000 instead of £31078,

as wad

anticipated in framing

the Estimate for Parliament,

and he also has received Estimates from the Engincess Department, by which it :

would appear that the

in

Public Forks actually

progrees will cost nearly

£28.000. Lord brey regrets

the embarassment which is

thas likely to be fell by Governor Bonham from circumstances, all of which

have been beyoud his mom

control. At the same

tine

own

time adve

adverting

to the principle

above stated, that it is better

to spread the progress of

Buildings and other

nents over a

improvements

period

of moderate lengthe instead of compressing the execution of the whole into a single

year,

Lord Grey

would not

have been disposed to view.

it as a

very

serious incon =

: venience in itself if these

facts led to the suspension of such of the trooks as would best admit of being

postponed. So long

as

the

Colony depends for such purposes on aid from home,

it

12

13

it must be content to proceed

at that rate for which

can reas

provision can

reasonably

be made out of the Revenues

of this Country .

8. But it remains

next to draw the attention of

of

the Lords Commt of the Treasury

to the circumstances of prior

un carhir dute

rigin, which will require.

their Lordships consideration

and decision.

In his Despatch

1917 of the 8th of may, and specially in the

in the Report therewit

transmitted from the Treasurer,

the Governor

A

ho furnished upon

the deficiency noticed

Comin's of Audit in the

прои

buy the

by

accounts

accounts

202

of Hong Kong, such

explanations as the local bost

can afford. And Lord Grey

deemed it right to

having

request Fir J. Davis also to

fwmish

his power

Copy

any information in

on this subje :,

a

is enclosed of his reply,

brey

upon which Lord bre-

thinks

it only due to Sir John Davis

to observe that it appears to

show that he had executed

no Public Frocks which had

not been regularly authorized, and that he had managed

the large accounts which passed through

in a

his hands

manner to give

much

satrefaction

14

15

satisfaction to the Nepts of

Government by which they

were exsunned.

9.

Such

being

the Papers

to be considered, the following. are some of the principal

facts which it appears necessary to bear

to bear in mind.

in their examination.

Rong

10. Ithe island of Flong

formally ceded to

was

1st of

Great Britain on the 1st. July 1843

1843. Up to that time

and even to the 1st of September

1843, all Expenses connected with its occupation had been defrayed from the boter for the China Expedition,

and

Treasury to

Col: Office 4 June

203

" and from the Chinese Indemning

Fund, but it was intended

thenceforward to place the

accounts

of

the Settlement

on the regular footing of those of other Colonies. The

Governor therefore

was

instructed.

on the 7th June 1844 to furnish

an

Estimate

of

the sum that

would be required, after

deducting the amount of lovel Revenue, to defray all

Fof

which had ben and would be incurred expences between the pit, September 1843 and the

then

end of the next Financial

year

^

on the 31!t of March 1845. This Estimate, however, could

not

16

17

204

of coura

not be received in time to

^

be used in

the Session of

1 1844, going on,

Parliament then existery,

and the Government took

the course of submitting a

Estimate on

conjectural grouss

dated the 12th of June 1844,

for 230.

000.

The Financial

statements which had been

demanded from the Gov?"

were received in the

year

40

far

ad

following

regards

Expenditure, in his Despatch. 2073 of the 13th December 1844,

but as

they did not

likewise comprise the

amount of any Receipts

from local sources,

the

Governor

Governor

was desired to

or wad

su

supply

the defect, and in the mean:

- while the Government appears

to have considered that there

were not sufficient means

any, or

of judging whether what, additional note shoul

be submitted to Parliament.

No direct answer would

seem to have been returned

by

the Governor to the demand for more information

to the earlier local

although various

Revenues; and although, Instructions were afterwards

issued in order to preserve regularity

in the successive

Annual Estimates from the

3/16

18

19

205

ملی و مرحومه

of March 1845, Lord Grey

does not find that

any

recurrence was ever made to

the previous period, cos: : menciity from the 1st of

September 1843, to 31 mart 1045.

11. The Treasurer's present

Report, however, represents that the vote taken for that

period having

been £30.000,

the local Revenne was £14.834,

making

a total of 44.834,

whilst the Expenditure was

no less than £78.928, so that

it exceeded by

£34.094

the amount for which regular provision was made. The

excess was

probably defrayed

in

in

point of fact, as the Treasures

conjectures, from the came

sources which the Colonial

Gost had been previously

accustomed to consider at

their disposal, vist the Military Chest and the Chinese Ransom.

The Treasurer's Report

12.

further shows that although

there

may

have been certain

savings in the Expenditure

of subsequent years

as com:

: pared with the amounts of the Parliamentary Grants and Local Revenues for the same period, yet if all the Expenditure of the Colony from the 1st of September 1843

ир

20

21

up to the 31st of March 1848

be compared will all the

appropriations regularly

made to its service, there

will be a

deficiency of

£ 21,640, which making

allowance for the later date.

of the accounts does not materially differ from the

defiency of about £23.000

computed by

the Auditors

to have existed up to the

31st of March 1847.

13. Such

being

the

principal facts which

are

brought under notice by

the present communications,

they

די

206

they suggest various questions which Lord Grey only

Au

leave for the judgment of

the Lords Comms of the

Treasury, such for instance

whether

any

drafts

made by the Governor upon

the Military Ched or China Ransom,

in the interval.

between the 1st of Sept " 1843

and the 31.0% of March 1845

can be viewed otherwise than in the light of advances

which will have to be

settled in a subsequent adjustinent of Accounts, and also whether the Savings,

if

-

bz

if any,

on the amount

subsequent votes can be

of

properly, made available in effecting that adjustonent. But Lord brey feels little

doubt that by out

as another their Lordships

will

agree

gree

in the suggestion

offered by the Governor that,

2

Z

the accounts of the Colony

adjurted should be definitively up to some certain date. And I

Avn

further to suggest that it

might obviate confusion if any unexpended surplus of the Par

· hamentary bote of one year were regularly carried to the account of Colonial Ways and Means for the next, and of the Estimate = submitted to Parliament for the Civil Govt of Ilong Rony were, altogether separated from that proposed for Concular Services

Jame

in Chind.

Not to go to the Juran till the respecting

Orpartments concur.

Your Banhan

Mr. Elliol.

L.

Sate

2 Nee 1848

WW. Merivale

L

4

Mr. Flawes

Earl bey. 4

No 83.

ريم

207

Sir,

You

19.

December 1848

are aware

that I

have already

received your

Despatches No 6 and 17 of the

10th of April and 8th

of May

last, reporting upon the

deficiencies which accrued

in the accounts some years ago

of Hong Kong,

nd that the

they

will form a subject of cor :

respondence with the Lords Comment : of the Treasury, effi which I shall have to

address

you

further

on the

principal quections to which

they

1

203

they relate. In the meanin

however, I have now

lo

acquaint you

that

my

serious attention has been

attracted by

the large.

large and

continued amocent of the

Expenditure of this Colony,

and that it appears to

me to demand an e efficient

and comprehensive inves: : tigation.

2

communicated

Having therefore with the fleads of the other Dept:concerned in the subject, I have to

convey

to you the destructions of K. Mis Government that you enquire into the Expenditure

should

Expenditure of the Island in all

its various branches, Civil

Military & Naval, and should consider and report whether by improved arrangements

and any

-more effectical

co-operation be hocen the different

braucher of the Public Servie the heavy

heavy charge nicurred

on

account of this Calowy may not be reduced, Incarrying

into effect Instructions of so

ex

tensive a

scope, it should

be understood both by

and by those.

yourself and whome.

you may

on

have need

to call for information, that

You

:

you

are not so much.

grickaging the ordinal.

coccatag

functions of a Goueramps

Governor,

executing a particular task

calling for special powers

of investigation.

3. Amongst the objects

to which

your

host

attention

should be carefully directed

is that of Public Works and Buildings, for it is obvious

that there must be.

additional dang

danger of

want of dire

aw

due economy

this respect in a new

in

Colony,

where a variety of depts

have to wige, each of them

it

its

203

own wants, without being called upon to take a general

hole a mount

view of

the whole

of

resources available for

such purposes.

4.

I have communicated.

this werpatch to the Lord

Comment ? of the Treasury, to the Lords Comed: " of the Amiralty and to the Marler Geur and

Suavec

Board of Ordnance; and I have to inform you

W

жеде

then autton this

that

each will tranenist to the

suspecting

of ficers under their order, directions to afford you wing the information in hay regibre, as well

you is the best assistance in their

deartis

power in sulfathing all.

reductions

reductions of Expenditiore.

com!

which may be duly - patible with the objects for which the Public

Establishments exist,

I have.

T

W Hawes

210

Land Unchland har m Lord.

Breith to Goveran Bontani

enguing

as well as

expenditure

with the naval

Ather hancher of I with therefo

dispatch to be written calling upon him for a general report when the expenditure of the

·

island in all its various hexannot be founded

& report

λ

کے کچھ

m

211

civil, military & pavel, andurigates letter to hd Stacking him to consider whether that if I am not mustähen improved avvargements & there with be ar sifficulty system of co operate set in finding in the public The different hanones perpatiter sufficient osten: The public service, sille pounds for the

M

Kustas in paming whi heavy share incurred of

"This letter with be a guide_ nccount of this cotong "When the straft of

not be reduced. This despatch is ready t

may

of

course these instru must be communicated of

Hongkong!

3

212

E

учу

withh

ficially to the 54 - A 2 helmirally. request that they will thi

officere

mit to their

Hith

1

own

rects to aspit the Godt to the utmost of their power mygesting recluster of et pensh "The expense upon building

for the different departing must be expecially pointed as If the hinde sender which se Doreen to be feasible

-

9.1/12/467/

Treasury.

Sir. C.2 Levely an

Admiralty.

Ordnance

Capte Aamilton

R. Diphane Eas}

Forwarded by.

ImEllich

secr

Mis Merivale 4 In Hawes

Earl Grize. 4

}

}

Sir,

جميع

5 December 1848

Adverting to the heavy amount of the Hong-Kong Expenditure, and to the desirablene's of Endeavoring to bring it within more moderate limits, I am directed by Earl frey to acquaint you, for the consideration of

The Lords Curns of this Treasury The Lords Ese of the Admiralty The master Goul & Soard of Ordnance

that His Lordship has been induced on an examination of the correspondence to believe that

Его

र्

..!

213

no inconsiderable part of

the

sostines of this Letterment may

be owing that so many different Deportments of the Public Service have had to Establish Hermselves in it as a new Colony, Each probably prom a landable geal for the Efficiency of its own branch being

arixious to provide fully for ith own wants, without veing

to the cironmstance

called upon to take

a general view of the whole

of the resources available

for the Colonial Service. Ford

Grey apprehends that the only

means of arriving at

any sat's factory

satisfactory result on this question, will be to invest

some one authority with general howers of inquiry for the purpose, and be apprehends

that the Governor would be

the proper person to be entrusted with such an inverigation

I am therefore to request

that you will bring this

26.715

subject before the sou

Admiralty Ordnance

and will move them, if they

see no dijection to the proposed comede, to instruct

the Officers under their orders at Hong Kong to afford & Governor Bonham Every

Information

(Copy).

ûe

information may require,

and the best assistance in

their power in devring reductions of Expenditure,

which

may

all

be compatible with

the objects for which the

Public Establishments. Exist. I am

further to state that in that

nitinde to

case, Lord Grey would addref to the Governor the seopatch

of which a Draft is inclosed

Slaveh

:

-

نظر مجھے

No. 64.

t-

Sir,

214

Colonial Freasury, Victoria,

Hongkong, 6th.

May, 1848

In accordance with the wish of His : Governor that I should furnish

Excellency the

explanation

th.

ow

the subject of Despatch Day

G

of 17th Fhuary last from the Right Honnabe the Secretary of State for the Celonies, I have the honor to submit the following remarks which I trust will be considered satisfactory.

instructions from: Lord Hanky

By instr

in Despatch Nr. 18 of 7th June 1844, the

of.7

accounts of the Colony are considered as commu

Governer Davis

Commencing

from 1th September 1843 . In this Despatch was directed to furnish a return. of the Colonial Expenditure from that date to

The Honorable

Major Caine

Colonial Secretary

Je,

Je!

1.

2.

1

215

:

3/th March 1844, in order that a Parliamentary

Vote might be obtained to

cover

it. He was

further instructed (in the same - Despatch) to

31th March

transmit. Estimates of the Expenditure for the two overt. Financial Years ending 1845, and 37th March 1846, respectively, for the purpose of procaring further Parliamentary

Grants to meet the outlay during

Year ending

a

these

years.

At this period. the Financial

رگی

st. March 1845 was considerably

dvanced, and Lord Stanley in a subsequent

1844, informed

Despatch, Nr 25 of 1th August 1844, in

Governov Davis that. Her Majesty's Government had not. thought it convenient to delay any longer the application to Parliament, and. had consequently obtained a vote of £30,000 to meet the expenses up to 31st March 1845 ; in this estimate which His Lordship states to be necessarily conjectural, I perceive of £. 16,000 is included as

that the sum of £. 16,000

Expenditure previous

previous to 1st.

April 1844. In

fact for the whole period from 1th September 1843

to 31th March 1845, the sum

of

£30,000

is intended to suffice in addition to the Revenue of the Colony ; that : Revenue being

during the period £14,834. A total sum of £44,834 was thus allowed to the Colony a half, during

a bears and a

for a year

ing which the

expenditure was £78,928.

4:

1994

any,

for

I am ignorant what stops, of

were taken

taken by Sir John Davis

ow

finding the expenses of the Colony up to 3/41⁄2 March 1845 so far exceed what. Lord-

Stanley had calculated ; but from his Despatch No. 78 of 19

th. July

July 1847,

I am

Jam

led to conclude that he (party perhaps from

a

its palpable inadequacy, and partly from supposition of independences of Parliamentary

at that time, arising from the

ants

Grants

control then possessed

over the Chinese

Indemnity Fund - drafts from which

account of the Colony might have been finally

4.

arranged at home.), looked upon the vote of

£30,000 above mentioned as an extraordinary

:nt,

and not to be considered on the same

grant, froting with the subsequent more

regular

grants for the Financial

the Financial Years ending March 1846, March 1847, and March 1848.

Another cause of the discrepancy between the statements of Sir John Davis and those of the Audits Board in London, is the circumstance of the Accounts of Mr. Baillie, the

Agent General, not having been hitherts

from the

the Returns from-

noticed here in the Returns

Colonial. Treasury. I had the honors

time ago

a

to request instructions

210

1845, I may remark that it was caused by

5.

the Establishment of the Supreme Court, the

the Police Force, the necessity for

increase

of

extensive - Public Works, and certain compensations

granted to Land, and. House. Holders, in addition to the deficiency of the Revenue as

compared with that which had been

estimated.

As no notice. has been

given- until

1-given- now that it was intended to charge this

Surplus against the Parliamentary Grants

it might for ensuing yours, it has never, as it have, been considered in the estimates for

considerable time

those

on

this head, and am now.

informed

that

Mr. Baillie's accounts are to be shown for

in our Annual Returns, though.

the future

in the Accounts Current they

included.

are not to be

With reference to the surplus

expenditure during the

-year

ended March

· years;

the

finally the

and as a means

s of settling I would suggest

accounts, I would-

that

e find

the precedent be adopted which we Lord. Stanley's Despatch of August 1844

in

above referred to, where. His Lordship states that Parliament had voted the sum

of

£16,000 for services already rendered, and payments already made in the Colony.

1

يا

S'nould this be done, the Accounts will be

clear, and

by an adherence to Lord Grey's direction,

(in the Despatch

now under consideration), that

the expected. Balance at the close of one year

shall form

Oneand

an item in the Estimate of ways 1 for the nest, there should be no chance

arid

of the recurrence of the confusion of 1844.

I am inclined to think that the

.

arited

misunderstanding at the Colonial Office from having overlooked the fact that in the

Means in

-years

which

1844 and 1845, the Governer had available

the Chinese Indemnity Money passed through his hands, and in want of

sufficient. Parliamentary Grants it was

necessary

to have recourse to these means; hence the Balance: of £16,177 in the Leasurer's Chest

April 1845, which had been drawn

Indemnity Fund during

the

on

1st.

from

the

the previous quarter.

but, was carried to account in the quarter

ended.

June 1845.

and to the

defect

observed

With regard

th.

217

in Sir John Davis's Despatch of 2

Davis's - Despatch of 24th September

last, in the absence of a detailed. Estimate of

letter to yourself

Public Works, I beg to refer to any

of the 6th ultimo, where I have stated. that the

neral was never e

Surveyor General such Estimate for

called.

that Despatch.

On the next point,

point, the

to prepare

ļ

!

Variance

of

classification of Revenue and Cxpenditure, I have to observe that until lately there was no

-

fired standard for the classification, Department, for example placing

Q

at

one

item

the

under Ordinary, which another brought under

Special Contingencies; and moreover, as Warrants were furnished by the late Auditor,

&

the Treasurer was obliged to adopt in his

Accounts the Auditor's classe

news

tion. The

classification .

Regulations however, received at the

end of last in future.

will

prevent this year,

variance

I attach. Returns which will show

precisely how much was outstanding against

8

the Colony at the latest complete date, the 3/th March last, this close be it observed, of the financial year. This fum is £21,640, being the £23,000 stated by the Audit. Board ( in the enclosure to Lord Grey's Despatch), less the saving effected during the past year.

As it appears to be intended that this sum shall be cleared off, and the accounts squared forthwith, I see no more

practicable. way of effecting the intention than that.

which I have already recommended above.

I have, te,

(Agned) H.J. Mercer,

Colonial Treasurer.

True Copy.

Maine Colonial Secutary.

213

Hongkong

Return showing the Annual Receipts and Expenditure. Parliament, and the amount of over Expenditure at the end

Z

Parliamentary, Vote for the

to 31th March, 1845.

30,000

year

1846.

49.000

+

1847.

36900

1848.

31,000

146,900

Revenue for the year

to 31st March 1845.

1846.

1847. 1848.

$

98,104

54

13,855.7.84 26.787.5.4.

2 8,36 5.11. 24

29.095.17.2%

Receipts by the Colonial Agent: to 31th December, 1847.

Loss of Exchange recovered from

Her Majesty's Consuts.

154 12 9

113

184

245,272 2.

//

Amount against the Colony,

on

1th. April 1848.-

5,803 9

64

L. Sterling

25/075 12 5%

From 1th April 1844 to 31th March, 1840.

aid by the Imperial

the Colony; the amounts granted in aid by of the four years

ended 31st March, 1848.

Expenditure for the Colony during the

کر کسی

الرائد

کو اگر

219

S.

to 31th March, 1845. 65/32 year

1846.62,157

*

که

74

1847 60,829 144 1848.57632 85%

Loss of Exchange on 1th May 1845, in accordance with the

Order of

of Ther Majesty infouncil of 28th November, 1844. Payments made in . England by the Colonial Agent from December 1844 to 21st.

1. January 1848.

245751 2 64

919

4405

211 2

9

vis:

Over Expenditure in 1844-45. £ 23,110.0.8%

Saving

in

1845-46.

1846-47.

"

1847-48.

Deduct savings.

£12,453.2.61⁄2

3,577.6.25

1,276.2.5

£ 23,110.0.84. £17,306.11.2 sterling,

As above. L. 5,808.9.

17,306.11.2

5,803.9.64 sterling

Examined and

· found correct

(Signed)

Mr Caine,

Auditor General

38315..

(Signed)

True Copy

£. sterling. 251075 12 54

W. J Mercer,

Colonial Treasurer

May the 5th. 1848.

Main Colonial Secretary

...

!

S

220

I

Hongkong - Return of Receipt and Expenditure_- of the Colony, amounts, granted by Parliament, and amount of expenditure, at the end

over-

of the four years ended

31st March 1848.-

I th May, 1848.

Enclosure N. 2 in Besp:

N. 17 of 182.8.

C

Decr. 6. By amount received of Paymaster of Civil Services.

10000

1845.

June 6.

Do

Do.

Do.

250

0

0

Hongkong

Dr. _ Abstract of the Accounts of Gy Baillie Esq. of "

184.4.

221

London, Agent for the Colony of Honghong_ CR

1844.

Decr. 31. To payments

C

on account of the Colony

_do.

786 102

1845.

June 30

do.

3/12

5

August

8.

Do.

De

Do

1250

Decr. 31 1846

do

do.

400

3

Do.

13.

Jo.

*

Decr. 31.

1846.

Магр

June 19 July 29.

11847. February 27

April 17.

30.

August: 2.

September 3

*

}

Drawback on stationery shipped for Hongkong. 4.0.0

Do.

Amount received of Paymaster of bint Services .

do remitted by Mr Bruce on

do received of Paymaster of Civil Services. Drawback on stationery shipped.

• Amount received of Paymaster of bivil Services.___

#

do of Fees refunded by Mr. Sterling .

Do

Do.

10000

June

30

do.

do

-977.

2.8

Decr. 31.

do..

do.

Do. Civil

1847.

.122.16.7 1099 19

ت

4.7.2

June 30

do.

do.

876.12.8

400

Septr. 30

do.

do..

483.11.7

the Union Bank 35

Decr. 31

do.

do.

187.16.8 1,548 0 | 11

1848.

70

Janry. 21.

do to Young

6.18.1

1000

and Son for Standard.

Measures and Weights shipped. per "John. Laird . ___ 259|12|0

20.16.8

do received of Paymaster of binil. Services .

750

11

do of H. M. Paymaster General for Hospital

1848.

Expenses of J. Bloom incurred in Hongking. 13.16.10 84 12 9

January 21 Amount due to Colonial Agent -

Victoria, Hongkong, April the 25th 1848.

Que Copy.

Copy

£ sterling.

Examined and

4,004 12 9

400 15

440579

found correct. (Signed) Maine,

Colonial Secretary.

Auditor General.

L. sterling.

440579

(Signed) W. T. Mercer,

Colonial Treasurer :

!

I

+

:

222

A

Abstract of the accounts

of

of G. Baillie Esq. Agent for the Colony of Hongkong

25th.

April, 1848.

Enclosure N. 3 in Gesp: 4.17 of 1828.

!

!

Mongkong

Abstract of the Accounts of the Colonial

from the period the balances were handed over

d from C. C. Stewart, late Feasurer.

To bash received from

Revenue received from 8th May to 31th December, 1844. --

L

تر کھو

by Sir Henry

8459. 3.74

577.

6.104

1303.18.64

Incidental Receipts,

do.

1;

Deposits available,

do.

do.

Deposits not available_de.

de..

*

10,206. 3.14

Post Office Collections. ___do.

_do

do.

A

537.17.13

do.

do.

do.

do.

*

22.82 1092

+ Rreasurer, from 8th May 1844 to 31 th March 184.5,

& Pottinger, late Governor of Hongkong.

مرور کنید

مرورگر

£. 11479.6.1

قوسه

By Salaries from 8th. May to 31 th December, 1844

Ordinary Contingencies.

do.

do..

*

Special. Disbursements,

do_

Advances on Imprest, &c.

da

de

Z

*

Diplomatic and Consular Services, __ do

de

+

Deposits not available repaid.,.

do.

do...

*

Advances to Post Office_

de.

-do.

#

Deposits available repaid.

do..

do..

*

Salaries during

March Quarter 1845.

do..

La.

do.

Receipts in aid from the Indemnity Money.

st

Revenue from 1st January to 31th March, 184 5 . _ Incidental. Receipts___ do.

Refunds and sums recovered, ____ do. Deposits available,

Prst. Office Collections,__do.

#

#

Intestate Estates Deposits not available. . ___ do.

Receipts in aid from the Indemnity Fund.

54,234.4.5 75,318 77:

£ 4,356.10.4

31.3.6ź

476.15.54 709.13.19

130 .0 .0

62.14.1

•37,000.0.0 42.766|16|62

Ordinary Contingencies -

· Public Works, -

Diplomatic and Consular Services, do. Advances to Post Office,

__do.

*

Special Disbursements,

2564.6.64

10,995.0.62

12,040.1.0

22,542.0.64

4837.9.1

279.17.8

that is

223

274.6.4 65,012 7

12,420.15 103/2

2,035.1.04

743.0.112

9,355.11.4

Examined, and found.

correct

L. sterling

(Signed)

Que Copy.

129,367 14 112

W baine, Anditor Genera O 7 Gement

Maris

Colonial Secretary.

4

Deposits repaid,

Balance

on hand on

*

7.982. 1.64

do.

de.

202.5.2

1614 1.12 34,352 17 14

1th April 1845 _ Public Monies . £ 14177. 9.9%

Deposits..

99,365 4 104

4,825. 0.4 21,002 10 14

L sterling (20,567 14 112

(Sigmad.) W. T. Merce

Colonial. Freasurer.)

5th May,

1848.

224

Hongkong - Metract of Accounts of the Colonial Treasurer from. 1th May

1844 to 31th March 1845.

گی

5 the May, 1848

!

Enclosure to 4 in Desp: No 17 of 1848.

617

-

Hongkong

Account of the Colonial Areasurer in respect of all

moneys received and paid during

April 1845 to 31th March, 1848.

Balance

1th April 1845. Public money.

Deposits

£. 16177.9.9%

Expenditure of the Colony during 1845-46. --

1.1846-47-

Do.

1847-48.

4

Receipts afe of Consular service-

Do. 1846-47.

Do.

Deposits available received during

1847-48.. 1845-46..

-

Dr.

Do.

1846-47.-..

+

Do.

Do

1847-48.

Deposits not. available

Do.

1845-46.

مجھے

Do.

Do.

Do.

Do.

1846-47--- 1847-48-

Receipts

4825.0

Revenue of the Colony collected during 1845-46. - £ 26787.5.44

Jo. Zc.

421,002 10 14

|

1846-47.

#

1847-48.

28,365.11.24

*

78.

Payments

29,095.17.2284,248 13

.10.10

2.19.4

3406.0.74

2003.17.10

on account of Consular and Diplomatic Services in China, during 1845-46.

81 10

Do. Do.

1846-47.

اور کہ

1847-48.

می کنم

3,542.1.102

2626.3.4 7685 201⁄2 695317

on account of the Post Office in 1845-46. Recovered amount advanced af of the Government of India. Receipts on account of Parliamentary Grants - viz

in 1845-46. __ £ 66,575.9.4

1846-47.- 55,000.

*

#

1847-48.

48,000.

Loss of Exchange recovered from Her Majesty's Consuls in China

Advances to the Post Office during 1845-46.

Do.

on.

1846-47. on Public Monies in the the 1th of May 1845, as per order

1959.6.2 7,369 4

1516.16.10

Loss of Exchange

Reasury

of

Her Majesty in Council of 28th November, 1844. Deposits available- paid during 1845-46.

the three

лек

years from set.

£. 62157.

62157.5.74

60829. 1.43

223

57.632.8.54 180,618 | 15|54

L. 28,991. 12.04

مرورگر

*

29588.274

23,392. 4.94 81966 19 42/4

461.4.102 16.15.6

Examined and found correct-

(Signed) # baine

Auditor General.

True Copy

Mains

Colonial Secretary.

3/30 10 10

Do. Do.

Do. --1846-47.

Do.

Deposits not available.Do..___

Do.

Do.

1847-48. 1845-46. 1846.47.

Do.

De.

1847-48.

163,575 9 4

113 88 3/3/2

L. sterling

sterling popper 13 184

287901

47810

4-é

919

211/2/2

#

3988.14.94 1,529.10.4

Advances on account of the Government of India.

اری

1879.6.77,397 | 11 | 114

1,480.8.6 4,335.15.81⁄2

3,430.11.21⁄2 9,254 15 5

Loss of Exchange on account of Her Majesty's Consulates in China

Balance on 1th. April 1848 Public Monies. __ £.

Deposits..

Z. stg

954.17.3

313010101⁄2

113 882/

183,879 44

3067. 11.6 1022 89%

L. sterling. 287,901 13 1%

(Signed) W. T. Mercer.

Colonial Keasurer.

5th May 1848.

=

!

1

1:

A. 17 of 1848.

Inclosure 105 in Desp:

Hongkong

the amount of over

Statement showing the

226

expenditure of

the Colony during the period from 1th September 1843 to 31 th tharch

1848.

Exspenditure to 31th March, 1844

Revenue.

---

£. stq.

£4029

Amounts paid in England for Civil Services as first advised in letter of the Commissioners for Auditing, Public Accounts of 30th November 1847.- Less amount received by the Colonial Agent on the 6th of December 1844, and accounted for in sud-statement to Enclosure. Nr. 1 .__ 1,000

M.

#

у

£

Lity.

Add for the four years from 1st April 1844 to the 31st.

March. 1848- (as per Return. N°1)..

13787

979 12,808

3,029

15,837

5803

Total Over Expenditure. L. sty. 21/640

Victoria, Hongkong, May the 6th : 1848.

(Aqued) Wr. Merces

Colonial. Freasurer

of all monies received and Colomal Treasurer in respect

Hongkong. - Account of the

paid

during

the three

from 1th April. 181,5° to 31th. years

March 18487

7 the. May, 1848.

Fee

Copy

Maine

Colonial Secretary

Showstary

227

Hongkong - Statement

of

over.

showing amount expenditure of the Colony from 1.th. September 1843

144.

to 31th March, 1848.

6th May, 1868.

Inclosure to 6 in Gesp:

4.17 of 1928.

>

Return of Public Works in progress a contemplated,

with the probable sums required for

Sanctioned Authorized

by Home

be commenced

only by

Government. Fir J. Davis.

Despatch.

56. 13 May /46

93. 9 Mar:/45

55. 30 Dec./46

28. 30 Sep./46.

163. 13. Nov. 145 Mil. 3. 8 Mar. /47

54. 30 Dec. /46.

109. 19 June /45.

62.2 Feb. 47.

228

the

4 rowing

the Financial

amounts authorized and expended, togethers

year ending 31th March, 1849.

Description of

Service

Report Authorized. Expended.

Probable fum,

and Estimate

required.

مجھے

S. d.

Z. s. d. £.

d.

13 of 1845 2660 15 3

1855

805

*

79

1578 129

55

Side Channels and Gratings. Drains and Sewers. -

Site for Church and Government Offices . Road Aberdeen to Stanley.

Bridge

North Barracks, and improvements of Defensible Barrack at Merdeen Preparing site. ( additional). } Road Tytam to Stanley.

Roads and Streets. West Victoriar. Colonical Church.

30 Dec. 147. Coolie stands in Victoria .

Unfinished Contingent. Works.__

4 Oct. 147. Planting trees. Queen's Road...

29. Dec. 147 Supply of Tools for Convicts.

Stone aich, & No // Bridge, Aberdeen Road.

Stewart's Bridge....

17 Jan. /48.

12 Feb. /48.

جما

Repair Road Aberdeen to Victoria.__

Zytam to Stanley-

4 Midges & Road Wongneichung to

11 Mar 148 Sundry corlien hire

Mar. 148.

12 Mar. 48.

Repair Anderson's Bungalow .

11 of 1844 13,165 5 413,086 13

5 of 1846 1633 10

1 of 1847. 2,705 14 4 1116 16 3 1589

Queen's Road. _ 6 of 1845 1206

6 of 1846 2472 63

2

O

208134

31137 54

bg

214758

533

13

2 of 1846 1872 17 2 1153| 10 | 10

| |

10 of 1844 1915 13 2

7 of 1846 4600

7 of 1847 123 52

Requisition

1853 168

661

62

33938199

123

70168

34 1510

4519

6

No. 28.

150

P5

64 8 10

37

yo

16

40.

3415 10

42.

45 19

43.

66

66

#

22

44.

22

Tastam.

46.

2416

24

10 10

*

47.

48.

14 19

141917

586

Carried forward.

·

L.

7668

17

δ

58 6p

:

Shuctioned Authorized to

by

Home

be commenced

only by

Government . Fr. J. Davis.

3. Dec. 147.

Brought forward._

Report Authorized. Expended Probable suns

Description of

Service.

and Estimate

required.

L

d

d

223

d.

7668 178

342 18

342 188

6 of 1847. 364

804

364

10

804.

+

23934

13,004 11

1/2 8116160ž

Stores.

2984 99ź

23934

5194 2984492

Pay lists for March 1848 left unpaid Extension of Harbour Masters Pier. 14. 2 Mar for 29 Nov. 47. Water to Government Offices ..

13 Mar. 148. Main Sewer &c. Government Offices .

148.

171. 2.Dec. 445

Balance due on

Government Offices. Amount due to Board of Ordnance for

"Works essential, but dependant on references that have been made home; but not commenced.

1 Oct. 147. Water, ventilation, and sundries to

Police Beat-house.

by / Gour. Bonham.

16 Jails.___

fails

Commencement of Government. House - Approx : Estimate £14,407 - less stores £. 1.475-19.04% Contingent works that will be requisite, not yet but for which it will be necessary to provide.

6 April 148 Brick sewed to join Ordnance sewer.

Furniture and

fittings of Court House

brassing slopes pound cuttings at Goot : Widening Roads and Bridges .

Works and repairs to Roads.

Contingent

Buildings

repairs to

Bridges.

X

4

of 1847 508 5 of 1847.

63 150

20811

508110

b

30810

12.9.31

6ooo

13

}

89 13 994101

300

1000

Furniture for present. Government House-

True Copy

New

Manice

Colonial Secretary.

Government. Offices.

reported funds.

on

8 of 1847

89

9

of 1847

Officer & Church say

say

Jay

Jay

Jay

Lay

say

Total probable expenditure. L.

900

500

500

300

500

31,552 17 02

(Ligned) Chas . St. Ger (leverly

The veyor General.

Estimates that have been referred home but can

Tanks. Rep. & Est. 3 of 1846. - 1695. 6.-9

be delayed..

Central Police Station 2 of 1847. - 5385 5.1

2ef

Explanatory Notes.

7080

11.10

Rep & Est. N° 11 of 1844 - Amount authorized shows the amount

of original estimate which avas

as granted.

Ed on

three sipacate warrants,

4950. 15.9

viz. 1th. Warrant.

2nd.

do.

4166. 13.4

Зла

do.

4047

16.3

Total. £. 13165

5

4

Rep. &. Est. No. 7 of 1846 _ Amount in authorized column

rent grant, which was assisted by private subscription

shows the Government grants,

* The amount in the authorized column shows the sum authorized

он

Requisition No. 23 of 1847 for ventilation immediately

required; the probable sum required is the amount of Estimate (extracted from the original Report, and. Estimate No. 4 of 1847), attached to Memoranda on the Report of - Lieut. Colonel Jebb upon

: Jebb upon Victoria Jails.

(c) The balance on Requisition N° 28 of 1847 for planting tices

authorized by Sir John Davis to be expended ; wide_

was

t

230

-Colonial Secretary's letter No. 36, of 4th February 1848. The was £200, which was ____

amount originally

originally authorized

subsequently reduced to £150.

+

The amount for

main sewer &c., Government Offices, it

here stated £10, in excess of the Royal Engineer's

Estimate, which is incorrect in the addition.

S.

(Signed) b. I. G. Cleverly)

Que

opy.

Mame Colonial Locutary

:

:

Inclosure 1.7 in Besp 7848.

No 17 of

No. 18. Miscellaneous.

16. khuy hoàng

RECEIVED

JULY 25

104ő

231

Victoria, Hongkong,

7th May, 1848

My Lord,

Lordship's Despatch Da last, and to inform you

I have the honor to acknowledge Your.

of of the 4th February

that the Instructions

contained therein relative to each Despatch

being confined as much as possible to a single.

best attention.

subject, will meet with my

I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect,

Your

Your Lordships,

Most Obedient,

Humble Servant

Heptatum.

progress

Return

of

contemplated,

Public Works in

and expended, together with.

"showing amounts authorized_

the probable

sums required

ending 31st March, 1849.

for the Financial year.

The Right Hencrable, The Earl Grey,

fe,

He

*

Mr. Memiste

sil.

QBs.25/7

Pul by kom py2.5

Jer. 248144

!

:

.

:

1

232

}

Na 19.

Financial.

14

My Lord,

233

dụng hàng,

Victoria, Hongkong,

9th May

1848.

I have the honor to report that Mr. Mercer has in conformity with the instructions contained in Your Lordship's Deepatch

ay of the 4th February last, paid into the Treasury

£. 11. 5. 6 for fes on his commiftion

ма

as Freasurer?.

was

It appears that Mr. Mercer never

8 gazetted,

in this Colony as Chief Magistral, nor did he perform the duties of that office at any time. He has submitted the accompanying copy of a letter dated the 4th instant, addrejse= to the Colonial Secretary, und as the matter to which it refers

occurred during the governme

rimen

of my predecesser, I can offer ne opinion on

The Right Honorable The Carl Grey,

YC:

te

Victoria, Hongkong,

ū

May,

1848

The thEarl Grey.

Governor Bonham

Received

N 18.

the subject of each deffatch, practicable, to a

in future be given to confining. Stating that attention sill

as far

as

single subject . __

the

the enclosure

morits of the

for

the

case,

من 200 درهر

consideration of

therefore forward of Your

I have the hover to be,

Your Lordship,

"With the highest, selproct

Most Obedient

Humble Servant

Hestratum

Mr Merinde

Mr.

I. Tomith will I have no doubt be able to come point in

require it with

an perron on

furnish you, y you

the second

Mr. Mercer's Letter. litt regard to the first I have only to state that at the time when the Office of the Magistrate was conferred on M. Mercer was at the repeesh yttee Governor,

request

the silication of

Treasurer had been offered to Mr. Stewart underttie & this Office was, as I beleive persuasion Rent theat. thest that geatter

a

avail.

not having written to destine place watended to contr

Offices lette some lapse of time After

Mr. Stewart having

been

called upon to replain bis

pebrence stated theat

be did not intend

to go net to W.K до

By this nucaUI

Freasurer=

-slich fell vacant

a gaw

The

the

was quen to Mr. Moccer who was found more Mr. Miller. AB.2.6/7.

qualified puttiat,

tot

I think I Mercer appeals himself to requie

by ation 3 fone 24

Hf 32 by

But by. 9.47

F

234

Copy.

A

8 7 of 10 B February, 1848.

Siv

theat in

from

235

Colonial Treasury, Victoria, Houghing, Mr. May, 1870.

I have the hover to report-

conformity

with the Extracts

vyys" foun Carl Grey's Paspatch & fremsti for my informations. I have paid into the Treasure Chest the sum of of S 14. 5. 6.

in addition to the like sami

last

recount.

W Juve

on If

it of fees on appointment

first as chief Magistrate of Pilice, and

Secardly as Treasurer of this Colony =

Sfear that after the Puntaliep

decision it would be needless to request.

Aa

Ionceive

rcomsideration of the point; yet Somance

it right to Remarke that, concerning His Serdchipie first recom that the

Lordship's

The Honorable

Majer

Prine,

Colonial Scorelary:

Victoria, Hongkong,

1/84.8!

9th May, Governor Bonham, The to Carl Grey.

Received

1. Inclosure.

No 19.

Reporting payment by

Duty

of

Mn

from hime to the Colonial

heatwer, and transmitting letter

his Warrant as Colonial

the Fees and Stamp

حار

= apprehensions respecting

Secretary, relative to some mis=

appointment as

his

Chief Magistrate:

office of Sinf Magistrate was conferred

at the instance

me at

Governer, "

of the late reference to Sir

John

love

Davis's Despatch will, I think. show that this

appointment wo

-applied for in event of the Treasure: -shif being already ellurwise dispond of; my subsequent appointinent to- this latter office

that there

in

gozelling

lice leads

AVAL

to conclude

mieconception

to the former :

With regard to Hix Lordships that I actually held

second reason.

the siteration of Chief Magistrate of

tive months I bez respectfully

Police for

for :

never

to state that I not only discliarge

never

the dutice of this office, but I never

actually appointed to it, in fact,

Inever received

any official communic

cation from

en infer

to .

which I could

I could even

that it was in contemplation

236

appoint me to the Chief, Magistingy

of Police .

In reporting the payment of

the fees required, I have been induced to trouble with the above

you

obscrvations, because it seems to me

that the Extracts furnished me

have been written.

imperfect

information, though it is not worth while to renew a question of trifting importance and already decided.

I have, Ac.

(Signed) W. J. Mercer,

Colonial Treasurer.

(Grue Copy)

Maine Colonial secretary.

No

Jo. 58.

Sirs

237

Colonial Office, Victoria,

Houghing, 17th May, 1848.

I am directed

by

His

Excellency The Governor to trans.

the accompanying

mit to

the Com

to you -Certificate from Department of this

address of

Commissariat

this Colore

to the

Commissioners

the Lords Co

of Her Majesty's Treasury, showing the sum of

receipt for

here,

on accor

account of

L 11 556

Fees and

Stamp Daly payable Warrant for

the

the appointment of

Mr Mercer as Colonial Treasurer

в

P. Smith, Coq

Chief Clerk,

Colonial Office

London.

the Colonial Secretary, reporting payment of the

Letter from Mr. Mercer to

Fees on

Colonial Treasurer, and

his Warrant as

Remacking

on certain.

Magistrate of Police.

with respect to his appointment as Chief

misconceptions at home

4

th. May, 1868.

A 19 of 1848.

Inclosure in despatch

(Copy)

which sun ie

of Hongkong Repayable to you conformity

in London, in

with the instructions

6 Grey's Despatch

contained in Carl.

No 107 of the 10th .

August 1847, and

repeated in that of the Ft February

last, 80%. by

I have the honor to be,

Sir

د

moet obedient

Your mo

Your

Humble Servunt,

Maine Colonial scoretary.

F4 No. 49.

C

This

is to certify that the sum

233

of

eleven pounds five shillings and sixpence sterling been paid into the Commissariat

has this

day

Chest at this station by the Colonial Secretary,

on account

of Fees and Stamp Duty

due on

the Warrant of "W. I. Mercer, Colonial Feasure,

the amount being repayable in

London to

P. Smith, Chief Clerk of the Colonial Office.

Commissariat Office,

£11.5.6 sterg

(latifid) (signed)

F. S. Carpenter,

Hongkong, 15th May, 1848. (Signed) W. J. Fagan

D. A. C. G.

Frive

в. в

به

Klanie boloniat Secretary

The Right Honorable

The Lords Commissioners of Her Majesty's

London!

Majesty's Kreasury

No. 20. Miscellaneous .

1448.

Mony Kary

239

My Lord,

RECEIVED

J725

10-40

Victoria, Hongkong,

16th May 1848.

I beg to acknowledge the receipt of Your Lordship's Circular of the 10th February last, enclosing a copy of the Annual Reports from Her Majesty's Colonies, kanemitted. with the Blue Books for the 1846.

year I have the honor to be,

"With the highest respect;

Your Lordships,

Most. Obedient,

Humble Servant, Sertane

The Right Honorable,

The Earl Grey,

HE.

ye,

te

Oul by hom 1925

4/52.

сро

за

Mr. Mevsimle

!

No 21. Executive.

Letter to W. President Arad Aug 28/48

My

144

Lord,

RECEIVED

240

BETTER) Victoria, Hongkong

JY 5

16th May, 1848.

I have the honor to bring to the

notice of Your Ludship that Mr Johnston, Secretary to Her Majesty's Plenipotentiary

in China was nominated to the Executive

Council of this Colony on the 26th of June

1846, and was

duly

sworn in and took his

- seat as a member on the 26th of the same

hn Davis in

in his Despatch

month. Six

John

No 85 of that year reported this appointment,

in

and Your Lordship replied thereto Despatch No. 32 of the 6th October, 1846 ; but no Warrant having yet been forwarded to this Government for Mr. Johnsten as member of the Executive Council, that gentlewan is

The Right Honorable The Earl Grey,

-40%

tei

-naturally desirous that the

sign manual au

thority

/1449 Mony

Eu

241

for his appointment, similar to those of other members should be transmitted, and I therefore beg to recommend this request to the favorable consideration of Your Lordship.

The Executive Council at present

consists of -

Merriwal

ry my

The Governor

The Lieutenant

t Governor

The Colonial. Secretary,

A. R. Johnston Esq.

aks.25/7.

Am 7725

and

I have the honor to be,

"With the highest respect,

Your Lordship's, Most Obedient,

Humble Servant

Sobatum

The Lord President

Forwarded 1848

with 31

zartireg

JULY

31

3. August 1718.

My

Lord

Alexander Pr.

Johnston lagte having

been recommended

to me at a

fit

and proper person

to be

a

appointed Member of

the

Executive Council

Я

of Hong Kong, have to request

that

your Lordship

will submit his

1)

name to the Lucen

in Council, in order that, if it shall be ther

Majesty's Pleasure

he may

be

appointed to a

seat at that

Board.

Enteres

No 50

Governor Bonham, C.B.

- J

184

Formentery AUG 3 hauth 26

MB Merivale 26

MB Hawes

&

Earl Grey 20

ての

Si

242

28 Aug (2

I have to

acknowledge the

receipt of your

despatch, 1:21, of the 16th of May.

recome.

that Mr

mending phinston be firmed as

Member

con

ـه

the

Executive Council

of Hong Kong.

Mr Jolenator's

-

name

having

been submitted

to the Lucen in

Council, Her Majesty has been pleased to approve

of his appointment

to a

seat at that

Board; and I

transmit herewith

a Wauant under

1848,

the My al hyn 245 of August 1998.

Mannal, anthousing

you to

this

to carry appointment into

effect.

Ac. 22.

Civil

Anod 5 August

50. Alon

1450.

RECEIVED

1040

My Lord,

243

Chong kong Victoria, Mongkong,

19th May,

184.8.

I have the hover to

Report and Solicit your Sendship's

appreval of the appointment of Mr

J. J. Wade, to be

sheretary

ary,

my

Private

Copy

and beg to enclose a lossy

of the Notification published on the

occasion.

She

The

particular fitness of

this Gentleman for the situation, and his thorough knowledge of the Chinese language ( a qualification

which I was anxious to secure on

double capacity of

account

of my

and the

Governor Plenipotentiar /

The Right Henerable

The Earl Wey.

Je,

&

Sei

inducci

to select hime for

this

Affice

I have the honor to be

With the highest Reglect,

Your

Hestratum

Humble Servant,

Most Obedient,

This gutternen wither

know to me from reputation

Man- and popessing

4,

a most re

for languages. At. 25/7.

I belive no

i ne

И

is

Appon! Am 14 25°

Juve, 26 Bibl

approval

x

Mary

not th the pmitive

4th

sunet exproach

the

gelect of a private sey Made by the Gyor it w

Le inconvenient to

do to

The up from

ment of such offrier hus!

All

им

the 90 Ray, and is, and

being a very hard conti

Melle aftitade

BALLEN GERNE

Линия

been

Junct

intready

5.27

2

The Lure of £300

the Parliamenting

on Aids all Carifs to the founsee Park. Estimate to clefroy the Salary of the Trivate Seneting

alary

To limate for 18.46 -

Ą

!

Gevemment

rument. Nelification.

245

His Excellency The beverner

and Commander-in-Chief has been

re

pleased to appoint I. F. Wade, Esqf the duties of Private Secretary

to

6 perform

until

sof

.

further Ordere . This appointment to take place

e place from

Colonial.

the 21st ultimo.

By Order,

(Signed) W. Caine,

Colonial Secretary.

Office, Victoria,

He

Hougtong, 8th April, 1868 }

( True Copy)

folenial Secretary.

Metoria,

May,

$184.8.

Governor Bonham

The Earl

A 22.

Greg.

1 Inclosure.

Receives

Reporting appointments

Mr Ware as Private

Kartury.

Portazgas.

17

Gorman Bunker 263.

B

7

#27 Jung

4.

170

4

5

1450 Hong

Mary Mory

J

¡

کچھ

There to achnorhage

246

the reeipt of your bespeth M2. of the 19. of May

lest

requesting any approval of

the

selection you

here of

Mr J. Fr. Made to performe

the duties of

your

Private Secretary al Hay Hery.

Where to regeraint you

sui auswer

that as

the

Office of Private Pretary is

ви

شبة

apportient auch

rests exclusively unt

the

:

respective Governors of

H. Mis: Colonies

my

Sanction in the pusuh

instance is effect

Share

|

N. 23.

Financial.

Home Office 8-August/28

R

//5/

JULY.25 1848

My Lord,

the

Mie.

4

45. Khong hàng

247

"Victoria, Honghong,

30th May, 186.5.

"I have the hour to acknowledge.

receipt of Your Lordship's Grepatch. 12.10 of the 23 February last, enclosing a Memorandum- from Lieutenant. Colonel Sebb which reached. by the mail. on the 22nd of last month-, and of the further receipt, on the 18th of this month, of the suggested alterations to the Prisons of Victoria, also by that Officer_:

I have personally inspected the Baols, with two of the haccutive. Council-, and find- them of a much better description.

than I

had anticipated, and though the numbers

the 4th Instant, the day.

in prison-

In

which. I visited - it-, amounted to 177, there

The Right Honorable,

The harl Grey,

Ye.

tc.

+

were only four. Prisoners in the sick. list,

and they

were

suffering only from sore legs. und that ventilation to a find. certain extent : has been effected to the Risons by authority of Sir. Sohn Davis on the sot :September last, at a cost of &£63. 18- (to be charged to Report and retimate- - 12.4 of 19847) This has been. a

great.

improvement, but more ventilation is still required in. Gaol. A. This is the Prison in which the bulk of the Prisoners

confined, and the new

apertures that have been directed to be made by my order will; I trust, prove sufficient forduseful purposes.

are

The Man of Lieutenant-Colonel. be of proposes seperate sleping cells to

te

erected in Gaol A, but neither.

myself nor my

Council consider such- a measure at all suited to this climate. Indeed, I feel assured that it could

243

not be carried out without great rick to the health of the Prisoners, though it may be admirably adapted for European

climates..

Linee

The

completion of the Prison Walli Sir John Davis's Deepatch- No295 of the 19th September last, has rendered_ the baols perfectly

secure

All the Prisoners

are now enabled during the day time to: into the yard to wash themselves, and for other purposes; and those who not at public work, are. permitted to

are_

move about and take exercise therein.

the

I may here remark that when the weather permits; three fourths of Prisoners are out of the bad engaged on

They

the Roads or Public works-

The

leave

the bush at. b o'clock in the morning,

and return. at the same hour in the

evening, having their Breakfast and.

Dinner sent to them at the work - Their

E

-

?

suppers

are su

supplied to them

return from work.. The Prisons

of a

constant

th

their

much in want

are m

supply of water. It was

attempted to sink

55 Aee

a well in the Gaol

Yard, but after penetrating to a depth of

no water could be found, and- this has induced me to instruct the

to

feet.

Surveyn beneral to prepare an hetimate for iron pipes to conduct water to the Prisons, where a Tank will be formed for it's reception. I much doubt, __ /however, if the small stream referred- 4ts in the Parecedings of the Committe

the 12th May lact (forwarded in Sir John Davis's Deepatch of the 12th September 1867) will produce a sufficiency of water; and probably therefore, the pipes will have to

a greater

be commenced at a

cater distance

up the hill, than proposed by the

Committee.

//

249

om the

eady

Senclose for Your Lodchips information a Memorandum from Surveyn - General - having, reference. to the Report of Lieutenant Colonel Sebb alrea quoted; and taking into consideration. that. the expence of making, the alterations. therein- detailed will only amount to £ 208.11.7., I brought the subject before.

the ryecutive Council on the 18th Instant, and sanctioned the hopenditure. Should. the Surveyn

General's measures prove

the

defective, those of Lieutenant : Colonel - Tebb-must be adopted _ ; but I have_ every

reason to believe that they will be found efficient, and perfectly suited to

- present. wants of the Prisons. -

Estimate 38 4 of 1847 forwarded to Your Lordship in my bedecessor's Despatch. 1.95 of 12th September 1847, recommended- many further additions and alterations to the Bad... When the Report of the Committe

-

"

6

in which that retimate was framed-, was written, the walls of the Baol were under construction. They have since been completed, and for the present. therefore I see no objection. to the boots

res

remaining they are with the additions and- alterations which I have ventured to suggest being effected.

S.!

*

I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect-,

Your Lordships.

Most Obedient

Humble Scronut,

Hestakun

22nd May 18448.

Since the above. Deepatch was drafted, I have received the weekly report of the Prisoners in Gaol, which shows that

No 2.

}

250

there are at present_ 171 Prisoners - only

Six of them.

are not not

-

are unwell- and that they labouring under disease, but- from wounds arising from the chafing of their fetters. Jess

I

M. Pecivale

Bebally

Floral Jell, through. the Home Office, should

first be convatted,

informed

след

reduced

ollected of the by pouse of

hack

termined upon in

The alterat

25

L

!

No 23. 2 Inclosures.

Governor Bonham, The Earl Grey.

20th May, 1878.

Received

Replying to Despatch N. 10

rec

op

commending

23% February, 1928, and

that Mn

Cleverly's proposed alterations

to the Jails,

in Inclosure

NI, be adopted for the

present.

Ent

H. Waddington Eve

No 253.

INUTE 26

? B?

20 May 18

1.

1851. HoryHory,

251

8 Augi /48.

With reference to you

litter off the 10

encloring

10 of Jowry

Iemnandum

drawn up by the

up by the Surveyor

General of Tresores on the

Report of a committee

apporcited to examine

the state of the

& Gastal

Лаш

Victoria, Harry Hong,

Earl Grey

derectedt

by

Кадый

to transmich, the copy of

a

Despatch with its Добри

exclounes from Gorconon

е

:

Bonhamn suggesting

Certain Modificators in

the Jelous submitted in

the Memmouden to which

I here referred;

Arse

and

to request that you

will move

Geo: Grey

Suntory

Li

to cause these

Jepers to be Commu:

nicated to Lolonel

Tebb for any

he may

Chun

observations

wish to offer repor

Share

fail A.

for the

Memoranda

252

the consideration of His Excellency the Governs,

with reference to the Report of Lt. Col. Jebb, upow

the Victoria

fails.

17 this May, 1848.

An outside Verandah or Gallery for Rivies

could only be made by raising another story upon the present, washing

kitchen between fail's

rooms ori

A and B, the other sides of the building being

contiguous to the exterior walls. I do not think

as the

Lo

the

that any great, necessity; at present exists for construction of these wash rooms and privies,

accommodation which is provided in the -yard ought to be sufficient ; and if the prisoners were allowed. free access theeets, and to the privies on the West of the

when taken out for

Jail, wohen

exercise, or at other stated periods, all the objects

sought for, as regards cleanliness &, &, would be furnished . The system of avater. closets as proposed by the Committee, would no doubt be as most effective and admirable plan, but as the

2.

expense of their construction is considerable, and it

is a

- question if they

are at present absolutely

necessary, I recommend [th that all the prisoners

in

- Jails

A and B should be made to wash in the

-

yard between them gudly that a suitable fissed pan of zine or lead be formed.

of the large large

of

in one corner

of each

rooms withe a lead pipe for the discharge

alone __ zadly that 300 4 lage clone-stools

ine alone

be provided for each room - for night emergencies .

To increase the supply of fresh air occasionally

rendered necessary, when the Prisons

when the Prisons are much-

*

crowded, to make two openings 2.6" x 1.00 on level of flow at the south end of the building, and the same at the north end; it avruld be perhaps advantageous if the same were done to the division_ wall also ; these openings to be protected by iron

bars let into stone frames, evhich should be provided

- with shutters.

I do not think

any

additional ventilation

is requisite here. Prisoners should have frequent-

access to the yards.

It is not necessary in my

Jail B

Jail C.

opinion to strengthen the Verandah by

253

iron bars.

A close stool should be provided for each cell. It

Col. Jebb

: Sebb recommends that the fails should be connected ; this might easily be done at the north -end of the building by forming a gallery

on

upper floors; it certainly would permit of a

surveillance, as one Constable

3.

level of the

better

enight, be a sufficient

or watch at night over both jails

guard or watch

floors.

on the

upper

It would not be posible to join Jail. C' to the

other two.

rooms

As this building is not in connexion with the others, and has not the same facilities for washing, and proximity to the privies, Ithink the recommendation of the Committee to build a tower for washing and privies is desirable . If this is done, a cistern must be made in the roof, and the water raised_ therets from the well by a force - pump; the latter service might be carried into effect without. the tower, and then the recommendations

of

Col. Jet

6. Jebb might be carried into effects,

to

4.

have a tap in the passage and each prisoner to be provided with a basin, 82, 8c. This proposal, however

I do not approve of, as in this dimate all persons

much larger supply of water for washing

require

a

than in England.

An addition might be made to the south- end of the building, one story high, with a flat roof and cisterio which might receive a supply of water poof, which should be during rains from the main provided with eaves

• gutters (these might also be

applied to the other

as

: jails) and in winter or times of great drought, prisoners should be constantly employed carrying water in a suitable water cart, instead of in buckets at present : this service might be imposed upon some for punishments or extra work. Each cell to have

close stool . It is necessary for one to remark with regard to the defective construction of these jails, that they were formed by the addition of an upper the walls of the old jail built in 1841,

floor upow

and therefore formed no pact of an original design

254

I have shown it is possible to connect

5.

t fails

A and B, and if the failer's House (recommended

by

the Committee) is built; it would be attached

to fail C, but not easily to the others.

It would be advisable to build the new

kitchen proposed by the Committee.

larger

I do not think it advisable to divide the

rooms into separate sleeping berths ; the system of discipline in

in the

& Jail I know nothing of, but

as the prisoners are at work all

day

on the roads,

the indiscriminate herding alluded to, I presume not of such injurious tendency as Lt Col febb imagines

(Signed). Chas. At. Gerleverly

Surveyor General

(Frue (opy)

Colonial fecutary

is

prepared by

me..

?

6.

}

%

!

Extimate of services

:

services recommended, extracted from Report and Estimate No. 4 of 1847.

A. 2 Basins

Jail A

2 Basins or pans of zine @ £1._.~

13 C. Ject Manila hardwood,

wrought, framed, and fixed

Je-4.4 }

21 feet. pus of 5 inch soil pipe £; 1

gr.

weighing Cut. 3 . 2 . 18th 8 close stools or portable necessaries

2.10

255

Z

d.

9

Je

760 £1.10

12

101⁄2 cube feet. dressed granite

in vent opening rebated for @1 _ _ iron frames and fixing.

No. 2), crow

bars

as

specified for

doors wither shutters completin } @ £2.2.7-

Cail B. 8 close stools.

Jail

106

4

5

2

31

5

3

2

*

342

Contingencies 10 per cent. Total for Jail A. & 34

Gallery level of 14. Horr 500 C. Feet of brickwork and plastering.

250 Sup. Feet of floring,

including joists .

2.50 squares of roofing

مجھے مجھے

1.10

12

d. 14

8

نات

} e

4d.

4

ङ्गु

12

57 10 110

#

39

151

per

319

6

43

146

20 feet run of railing, 3" x 3" @

Contingencies 10 for cent

Total for Jail B. £ 45

For washing room I story high |_

per Extrinate

ر

844

5 111

Carried forward 84 5 11

Jail C.

ad

*.

d.

sd

Prought forward.

84

511

2 Ventilators as per fail A.

4 158

@ £1.10

22

10

/////

3

15 close stools

Contingencies 10 per cent.

Total for Jail C.__ £ 122 14 8

Water cart (probable coct).

Abstract.

Jail A. 2 quie

A. 2 zine pans, 8 close stools, ventilation

B. 8 close stools and

34 2

5

4314

6

gallery.

C. Washing room, ventilation, 15 close stools.

122 14 8

Water Cart.

Р

208 117

( signed ) Charles St. Geo (leverly

Surveyor General.

256

the

1848.

Weekly Report of Prisoners Victoria Jail, ending

the 212. Mays

Natives

Description of Punishment. Europane of Portugues. Malays Chines

For Transportation

Hard Labor, above 6 months.

1

Iclals

2

23

25

11

32

ولول

Go

- for

6 o

4

4

2

30

32

+

23

9

36

under & Co

Committed for Trial (93 tases)

Simple Imprisonment,

above 6 Months

-Do - under 6 - do

Debt

Imprisonment for Remanded by Magistrates.

3

10

ý

ہم

Total

19

111 134 171.

Ime Copy)

Main olonial decretary .

(Signed) Jar Collins, Jailer.

Ameliofy /

Mamie Colonial secretary

70-

1)

Names of Sick Prisoners.

khun

Afacy.

Lea Atsat.

Disease, Ha Ahung.

Ulcers.

Mahomed.

Cassim

Chinese.

Malays.

Yacole.

Mann

257

+

Duplicate.

No 24.

Incentive...

My Lord,

ზეგ

Victoria, Hungting,

2222 May

ид

184.8.

Two Soldiers of the Royal Sappers

and. Miners having been sentenced by a Court- Martial to transportation for

Leven

years

each., have in conformity with. the Articles of War. been handed over to the Civil power,

for

the p

purpose of having the sentence. carried into execution; but by Deepatch_ N. 81 of the 15th February 1845, from Lord Stanley and N. 7 of the 31th July, 1846, from your

127 Lordship, I am precluded from sending felons to New South Wales, and I. "therefore beg your Lordship's instinctions

"the final disposal of the Convicts in

for the

question..

The Right Honorable,

The Earl Grey

fc.

fc.

No 23 of 1848. halosure. No 2 in

Desp.

the 21th May

in the Victoria . Jail, ending

Weekly Report. of Personers

7848.

I have the honor to be, With the highest-seepeet,

Your Lordships,

Most Obedient

Axentle Servant,

19stmban

259

<

Yo. 25.

Financial.

Jos. I a

Copy

| Dreft.

RECEIVED

JULY 25

1848

My Lord,

260

Victoria, Hongkong

22nd May 1848.

My predecessor in his Despatch

Nr. 40° of the 18th March last, proposed to

Civil

Your Lordship that in future all bin't Works - should be executed by the Surveyor General,

and. I now have the honor to enclose a

Plan

and Approximate Extimate for a Government House which have been prepared in that Department

by Mr. Cleverly, the Surveyor General. The Plan

me well calculated for the purpose, and

appears

offering

to

conveniences and comforts both suitable and essential. The more. complete. Estimate enumerating

the necessary details, and entering into all particular, connected with this service, will be forwarded. by the next mail..

The Right. Honorable The Earl Grey,

42,

Ve

Victoria

Governor Bonham,

22nd May, 1848. Hongkong,

Received

to

Dup. No 24.

The Earl Grep

Soldiers sentenced to transportation as to disposal of two European Court Martial, and in the

Applying for instruacions

by

now

Hongkong Jail.

under custody

With regard to locality and public

convenience, there is no building

in this Colony

adapted for a Governments House; and though

the

I

one

grow

occupy may be justly

considered

as a desirable residence, and indeed as to

to position.

better than

its want of.

any.

other at present procurable; still-

room renders it desirable that a

Government. House should be commenced upon with as little delay as possible. This is I believe : the only work of any magnitude that remains "to be constructed; and. I therefore recommend : the Plan now submitted for Your Lordship's

consideration and sanction, be adopted.

In Despatch Nr 116 of the 25th

August. 1845 from my predecesor to the Colonial

Office.

Ilan

a

evas

transmitted by Major

That

Aldrick, the then Commanding Royal. Engineer, at an estimated cost of £, 14,407. Plan is no doubt very handsome, and worthy of a gentleman of Major Aldrich's acknowledged. - professional talent ; but nevertheless, I do not

261

consider it so well suited to this climate, or so

complete as that now submitted for Your Lordship's

consideration.

of

Lord. Stanley in his Despatch. No. 171

2nd. December 1845, appears to have approved

of Major Aldrich's Plan and Estimate; and as that now submitted. - for Your Lordship's sanction= does not exceed in amount that of Major Aldrich,

hopes that: objection,

am in

Jam taken to the proposed

ground of expense

tion will not be

mansion ou

the

I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect, Your Lordship's,

Most. Obedient,

Humble. Servant,

Laur

17

|

:

+

It is,

Meinale.

ن نے

works-, ?

the erection of a I belitur, reccderstood that the Colonical Recerce depen Govt house having been sauctioned it remains putter

the expense of

pore

to refer this depth and the planes, when to the Treasury in order that that

все тоале

:ofthie change which

tation place in the design

Де

Afthie Building

ختم

125

Am 142

2014-29/2.

4.27

M. Walksunt.

Has the Estimate.

referred to in

first parag of this de f

yptarzwed?

24718.

отрим

Governor Bonham,

22nd May, 1848.

Victoria, Hongkong,

to

The Earl Grey.

2 Inclosures.

No 25.

Received

Plans and

Transmitting by Surveyor General approximatte Estimate

=

recommending adoption

ment House, and

Cleverly for a Govern=

there of.

Copy ON: 10.

262

Sitz

Surveyor General's Office,

Victoria, 23rd May,

18/18.

I have the hover to forward

herewith the Plans, Elevations and

Sections of a design for the proposed

Govemment Honn, and

have the Kindness

same

be

beg you

will.

to submit the

for the consideration of His Excellency The Governer : I have

not had

sufficient time to

complete a Report and Estimate to accompany the Plans, or finish plans for the Servants' offices

C

stables; this however shall be done.

in time for transmission to Englum by the next Mail.

The Months Majer W. Caine.

Monk's.

Colonial, Secretary.

:

|

In accordance with His

Excellency's instructions I have prepared the

Strictest

the

Lame

care

design

as

to

with the

conomy; at

time with sufficient

regard to its character and stability and me

necessary requirements for a residence in this variable

climate.

The House, Servants offices,

stables, Gate Ledge and Guard House, Gates to offices, laying ent and enclosing the ground

ground I

propose original approximate Estimate prepared by Major Aldrich,

shall not exceed the

for

the House, and offices alone; his Estimate amounts to £ 14,407,00 $69,153.60cts : which I would devote to the above services in

House. Stone Work,

Brick Work & Plaster.

263 $20.170.

9.100.

Carpenter & Joiner's Work, Kumbing & bellhanging. Painting and glazing

Titling

Total for House

Stables, Kitchen, Servants offices,

11,500.

4,000.

500.

7.080.

52,350.

- Servants offices, 6.000. and Guardhouse.

Gate Lodge and Guar

Two side gates and enclosure walls. Enclosing andlaying out grande.

Contingencies Alper Cont.

Lotal.

Sterling,

£ 14. 403μ 2μ6. Së

1.4, 403, 2.6. Werling

I have, &c.

2,500.

1,200.

800.

6,285.

$69.135.

{(Signed) Chas: Stee: Clevesty .

Surveyer General.

(GrueCopy)

Manie

lovial Secretary

the following

manner,

viz :

Governor Borchar

MINUTE

Joslin

Z,?༽ ༨༠༨)

-༑-

FEBY

1452. Money Hong & Grom 204

1916 923.

و

Sir

Ressury

95. J Jely 49

I here to acknowledge

the

receipt of your despetities

h.25. of the 20 May and N33.

of

the 24 of Seely

lash accom:

:panied by Plaws and Estimates for the Gour

House at Hong Hory.

Suljett

neut

to the bestructions

relative to expenditure

дон

Tubbie Werks which there_

go

recently addussed to yo There to signify to you

the

sumpary withouty for encuring the expense

thhe

fe ou

acount of

Gost. House leaving

b

Inclosure Nolim Gesp.

General, for building

Mr Cleverly, the Surveyor

Approximate Estimate by

Government

Hongkong.

A

F

to goun

discretion to alteomine

at what time and with

which expedition the Work

should be proceeded with

Have

265

!

My

No 26.

Miscellaneous.

RECEIVED

JULY 25

1848

kany

266

---

1458. Hary Kary.

Victoria, Hongkong,

My Lords,

23rd

25th May, 1848.

With Reference to my Despatch N.16 of 24th April last. I have the honer to acknowledge

the Receipt of the following. Despatches, on the 18th Instant.

Nes 18 to 15. the last

ཕ་མ་་་་

of A4 the

March, 18.48

Niventar of 13th

I have the honor to be, With the highest respect,

Your Lordship's .

Most Obedient. Humble Servant,

The Right Moncrable,

The Earl Grey,

fe

Ac.

Je

2

O

I

:

L

Kad patateA MADE AA Alle vel mag

Nil.

ats. 25/7.

25

Put by Bm py2.

F

+

267

No. 27

Financial

/: /

My Lord,

1688 hàng trong

268

Victoria,

Th

AU626 1993

Hongkong, 30th May, 1848.

Shave the honor to forward

for Your Lordship's, information, the 4) accompanying copy of a letter from the

Fructees of the Church Committee, of the 23 th Instant, to the address of the Colonial Secretary, enclosing a memorandum from the Surveyor General of the 15th of April last, showing: the nature of the Church Contracts : entered into by that officer for the serviccs

anod Sept 9/450415

13

mear

abready work, not contemplated by Mr Gordons (the late Surveyor General), has been necessarity

completion, and that extra

incurred for the durability and respectability

6 of the building.

The Right Honorable, The Earl Grey

te

fe.

:

:

Victoria,

fon

2327 May, 1818. Governor Bonham

to

the Earl

Receive da

A 26.

Grey.

of 4th March, and

of Despatcher to A: 15 Acknowledging, receipt

1828.

Circular

13th March,

"

It is in my opinion much to be

lamented that Contracts were

permitted to be:

made for performing the works by piccemeat, for thus the Surveyor General never could, (until as in

the present instance, at the near completion of the Church), discover what sum

he would actually require for the whole service. In explanation I beg to enclose copy of Mr. ; } } Cleverly's letter Nr. 80 of the 22 th Damber,

1846.

In Your Lordship's Despatch Ma

34 of the 8th October, 1846, the sum

was sanctioned

on

263

Nr. 4. (copy attached), anticipates a supplementary Cetimate,

of £6,000

15. fo 5.

the part of the Government

for building a Church, and it is to be regretted

that

the

any change occurred afterwards, for Estimates sent home by Sir John Davis, in Despatch N = 131 of the 18th November 1846, (before the arrival of Despatch N. 34, abready referred to), are now proved to be upon a seale infinitely below the expenditure; in fact Mr Gordon's letter Nr. 66 of the 26th October, 1846,

and as

as Mr.

Mr Cleverly appears to have

- given full satisfaction to the Frustees, I do not attach blame to him for the sum authorized and estimated

any

for by Mr Gordon having been consumed without the Tower being included therein : this however, is to essential that I beg to recommend the further grant of L. 694. 12 on behalf of the Government, for this service, the condition that the remaining 3rd of. L. 347, be made good by the inhabitants.

I beg also to add a letter from Major Mdrich, late Commanding Royal Engineer, of the 12th November, 1846, from which it will be apparent, that he considered Mr Gordon's Estimate rather low

in amoun.

amount

I have the honor to be,

"With the highest respect,

Your Lordships,

Most Obedient,

Humble Servant

17

aler meniale

The

crijeval Estimate sanctioned for the Chenet ah Hong Hory was £0.300. Two thirds to be proud

Its

the remainder f. Jorivate subscription by Get-a Sir J. Davis lower finding it impracticable

to build it according to the Externate,

Reduced it to £6959. It now

appears

ital ther

stent bas

framed tex lewe ₤1041 Nove is requers to

Complete the Build?.

26 видов де

b

hr Jam hah. Naat 1846.

WHann?

Acconoment to

The Treasury?

Am.

day. 25

But wi

the

le

X to sanett any

to the

any additi estimate on the faith of which building has been authorized un- less it shall be clearly shown that the excess is unavoidable & me that I not have been freseen._ In this mitunce the reverse is the fact. the mindegancy of the estimate any clearly ascertained before the building was commenced, & it was nevetuity fisceeded with - Rence it is the posible for me to snact any ad= dition to the expenditure already pomys jours go to regryf = authorized, & I have the lips heri- tuth and refering to tho is, becance zures it affect that the greater post of 13174697 by en & when begroting the solditional sum seguid is for

young

= чива

b

gregory G 26 at

7

the third yhen recep. bes

the inte

нет вере

teur

that the only check wh. A. Mi

Cur

exerare afron unchul

unditure in waves descripts

of

Shorty gay 7th

ляг

го

geon the tower, whi however ornamentit cannot be considered as essential for the use of the mall, & aliten to mall a proport of the whoh cort hasbeen ruined by subscript" that! think what is now haulich ouflet. to be so obtained from the members of the Church with main-.

grels conselh 378 For 208

Governor

MR B

MINUTE /

(1658 W Kong)

trong công

or Bonham...

Entered

MaElliot

Earl Grou

MHames

M'Merivale | f

270

میں ہیں مگر

9.

Sept, 1848,

Sir

I have

to

acknowledge

the receipt

of your Despatch N27.

Evon this work ought

the schoyed.

last on palitos

ގ

ved: fr

finere.

that a further Sum of

of the 30th May, reporting

41041.

the Church

wanted to complete

17. 4 will be

now erecting

at thong, and

requesting

that a Grant of two thirds

of

the requied amount

made may

be advanced

this purpose

from public timido for

It is impossible

ગનાં

بالمر

:

}

for Unis Government,

to sanction

any

рисова

Jane of public mon beyond the amount already granted for the erection of the Church. The only check which

they

can exercise upon indul.

Expenditure

of

прот

Lu

Carls

this decemption to is to refuse their Sanction

to any

addition to the

Estimate on the faith of which the Building has been authorized,

undles indeed it shall

be cleady shown that

the excess is unavordable, and one which could

anot

271

not have been foreseen

In the present uidance however the

reveral

is the fact. The inadequacy of the hoturmele / as appear

the Surveyor bent:

вовитель

from

Report enclosed in your Despatch)

was

clearly

accertamed before Building

the

was commenced,

and restwithstanding it was nevertheless proceeded with. Under such Circunstances it is

sauction

impossible for me to authorige ear any addition to the Expenditure already authorized by my

Desp

:

17

Que

Despatch N.62 of 2n Bebinary 1847

thave the less

hesitation

at

ао

ww

aruving

this decision masmuch

it appears from M. Cleverly's Report that the

gr

a lage portion of the additional Sun requica is for the Tower which, however

ornamental, cannot be

as essentist

Considered as

for the use of the Church, and also because

I think that controling

how small a

proportion

of the Cost of this Building has heln

Часовд

raised by public, Subscuption in the Colony, the Juncher

Sum which

is now

4

272

wanted ought tobe Contributed obtained.

from the maubers of the Church without much difficulty

haver

ALL J

:

1

1

T

*..

Saturd

16.50 W. King

The Rev! Dr Smith

The Rev. R. Gardner's

Stoke

Devonport

MARCH

Forwardally 1849 JR Smith 10

Private 12 james12

Earlúry 7

?

¿

¦

273

15. March 1849.

Mr Merivale

presents his Com - pliments to D. Smith,

and requests that Dr Smith will be

lo

d as

as to

good inform him what

may

be the exact

the

Resignation of Church in Hong Kong

which is to be

constituted the

Cathedral Church

f

i

by the

the new Bishoprick. It appears by official reports that

the Chunch which.

has been built in

that Seland at the

expense of Gover ment is called Ft. John' and the question arves whether It Johns Church be the proposed Cathedral, and, if vo, whether that would

be a sufficient designation.

m 1610

To the Honble. Majer baine,

Colonial Secretary Hongkong.

Sir,

6 Kony

274

"We have the honor to report to

you

for the information and consideration of His Excellency the Governo,

That at the last meeting of the

Frustees of Saint John's Church, held

072-

the

pet Instant, the enclosed statement was officially submitted to us by the Surveyor General, from which it appears that the Funds at his disposal in the Colonial Treasury

are not sufficient for the completion of the

Building, and that

is

a sum

of £.1041 17.4

the

- required to carry out the original plan of

in addition to the grant of H. M. £4600,

Building,

Gook of Labor, and the sum of £2301 raised by subscription, amounting together to £6,900.

!

275

From this statement it appears that

"the Estimate for

this Church, was

framed by

"M" Gordon, the Pate Surveyor General, but the " prices for moet of the items therein

were

fired

was approved

" much too low; however the plan was

of

" by Sr John Davis," and, under his authority

the Contracts, under which the work has hitherts

been carried

were

made before

on, were m

appointed.

the Justees

Mr. Cleverly from indefatigable

perseverance and careful attention to the

minutiae of the work, has succeeded in raising to its present advanced state, with.

the edifice

the Funds already fumished, and now

ernhausted;

з

nearly

And in order to provide for the above

deficiency, viz. £. 1,041 . 17.4,

we

the alternative to apply to H. M.

leaving

have only

· Government

for 2/3rds of the amount, 1 / 3rd. to be raised.

by subscription, and to be paid into the Colonial

Keasury,

as was

done in

in the

& first instance.

:

We feat

" feel that in the present advanced state

of the building, and with the view

economy,

be wanting

as

the scaffolding

in our

duty

of consulting

is erected,

we should

were we not to make this

appeal to H. M. Government, and at the same time to request His Crxcellency to recommend it to

their

early and favorable consideration . Fortunately

.

encourages us to

the amount is not large, which hope that the desired aid will be granted.

Hongkong, 23rd May,

May, 1848.

1848}

Signed.

Frue

affe have, &c.

Vincent Stanton,

Colonial Chaplain and Chairman.

A. R. Johnston.

George Phillpotts, St. Col. Comy. Dibung,

"W of Mercer

Gev.

Chas. It Yes. Cleverly "Wilkinson Dent

Tho. D. Neave.

Copy

Mami

Colonial Secretary.

A

A 27 4 1848.

Inclosure. No / in Despatch

e

Memorandum

of Contracts entered ints, and necessary (estimated)

4.

future expenditure for the completion of St

Church .

No. 1. Contract for foundations and

plinth course. _

2. Brickwork and roof..

John's

276

15th April, 1848.

3. Plastering, flooring, wood and marble,

gallery, doors, &c.

*

666134

d

3333.6.8

1270+16 48

Ploman cement, say 200 cacks, for mouldings & _ 291. 13. 4

Seating 236 seats & £1.

476

#

@ 12/6

£236

297.10

Twoo pulpits, altar pieces, railing, &c. Estimated fittings from England.

Cast iron casement, windows,

53310

150.

for completing

stating insufficiency

St John's Church at Hongkong,

Letter from the Trustees

Funds

the building,

to meet the requisite expenditure.

assistance from the Governments

and praying for further

8 May

1848.

}

glazed.

Caves gutters.

Ventilators.

Cast iron piping

336.

153.

60.

5.4

Sundries, extra work, fitting windows, &c.

1200 suport feet of venetians, hung, & 7.8.

7

!

Overseers wages, say.

Probable sum

@

for completion of Tower

Amount authorized..

554, 4.

200.

10

62

150

4

729. 3.4

7.941-17-4 4.900.

1,041-1764

2.

Remarks

The Extimate for this Church was framed by Mr Gordon, the late Surveyor General, but the prices for most of the items therein were fixed much too low, however the plan was approved of by Sir John Daves, and the Ordinance No. 2 of 1847 was passed by the

of

for in Council, and the sanctio

Governor

was

of Her

Majesty's Government, obtained in due course,

for the outlay proposed.

Some time after the departure of Mr. Gordon, I received instructions to make preparations

for the erection of the Building, and after

the Estimate in detail, I stated rining the Estimate in

examining

1

circumstances none.

the lowest

277

- of the tenders could be accepted, for

together with fittings and Overseer's wages

would have exceeded the estimate by £. 3,000.

I therefore proposed to Sir John Davis that should be made to commence the ngements should be made to

arran

work and execute the same by small contracts, as

by

in

that

means it would most probably be built

the cheapest manner, and the Estimate might. not. be exceeded by any large

any large amount. Sir John

approved of this plane, and the first contract, vis

tions, was

for the foundations,

approved of ;

the

on

Completion of this service, I proposed to erect the

the tenders for

walls and

roof, again

in

the work

were too high, and the present contractor,

my

for

fears that the Church could not be completed for the sum named, according to the terms set forth in the Specification; however advertisements

issued for tenders, and ten were, ranging from £41,250 to £8241.13.4.

were

were received,

exclusive of fittings from England; under these

required

the whole work $19,420, exclusive of certain timber valued at $2,000; the only

was

to curtail some

plan therefore

of the work, and Sir John directed me to make a bontract, leaving out the Tower above the main I arranged with the Contractor, who reduced his

tender, and consented to execute the

roof; this

Service

for

:

4.

5.

273

а

$16,000 including all timber : this I considered

very favorable offer, as I hoped to be able to

complete the Church exclusive of the Tower, for the amount authorized.

Subsequently

to these arrangements, the

Trustees of the Church were appointed, and as I was under the impression that the fact of the Estimate being inadequate for the total completion of the Church, was quite notorious, I did not think it necessary to mention the subject formally to the Frustees, but as additional

are now requisite.

· funds if the tower is to be carried to its full height, this detail is called for at the present moment, that funds may be placed at

disposal for the

Service.

It is

my duty

my

to remark that there

are several items specified in the Report and

Estimate which are

6

not extimated for

absolutely necessary, and

and again

others absolutely

necessary and not specified or estimated for,

low figure that the work never

at such a low

or

could be executed for

the

the

sum estimated ; for instance cement is charged

-plastering outside in Roman

cement is

at 20% per square of 100 feet, whereas it cannot be done here under £3.__ the plastering inside is

placed at £44.1.4 or

4d.

a

yard, including all mouldings, whereas the commonest plastering cannot be done under qt exclusive of mouldings.

The stairs in turret, certain bond courses: and the East window, also granite blocks for the door, and window fastenings are specified to be in & granite, and with the exception of the stairs, these items have.

then in the Estimate, and the stairs themselves

been

forgotten could not be executed for five times the sum named.

Absolute necessity ersisted for forming the bases of

was

the columns in granite and also the window sills of the same material; finally the total amount of Estimate, L6959.8.3, and the amount authorized only £. 19900. These several causes have been the main reason;

was

main reason why the Estimate

(Signed). Chas. St. Geo. Cleverly

insufficient for the work required Frue Copy. Maine

Colonial Secretary.

Arveyor General.

.

A

:

(Copy) No. 80.

Sir,

In 1668ching

279

Surveyor General's Office,

Victoria, 22nd. December, 18460.

I have the honor to enclose a Scheduli

with 3 Tenders for building the Colonial Church,

and as

they

are all so extravagantly high, I bey leave to propose that His Excellency will sanction the construction of the same

by

separate Contracts ; for instance and to hasten the commencement of the;

1 of the same, I submit 4 Tenders for the foundations, plinthe

stone

course and

e floor, and when this work is completed, another Contract be made

may

e for the brick and woodwork, or such portions of the building

seem advisable ___ thus, I expect to be

as may

enabled to induce Contractors to reduce their

erporbitant demands.

The Contractor Ating has

Honble. Maps Caine, Colonial Secretary

never

Memorandum by M?

Cleverly of

into,

an

completion of St John's Church. :future expenditure for the

necopary (estimated)

Contracts entered

th

15th April, 1848.

Maloure to 2 in Gesp-

k27 F

1878.

are

that he is a

done work for us, but I am aware man who understands his business. I therefore

propose that . His Excellency be pleased to accept

his Tender No. 4

4 for

sum of £770.16.8.

the above service,

for the

This sum is much in excess of the Estimate, but as Mr Gyndon has auglected to

include some items, such as concrete, and the

bases of pillars which must be of stone, and his

are rather low, I do not consider the

prices

Tender too high for the work to be executed.

I have, Sec,

(Signed) Chas St Ges. Cleverly,

Surveyor General.

True Copy

Г

Colonial Secretary.

DANKA Kota je

230

The Tender for the foundations only approved .

(Signed) J. F. D.

True Copy

Mami

Colonial Secretary

No 27 of 1848.

Inclose. No 3 in Despatch

Vo. 66.

1

2. Ker

m

1658 Whong.

ED

281

Surveyor General's Office,

Victoria, 26th. October, 1846.

I have the honor to enclose, to be laid before His Excellency the Governor a Report

and

Estimate for building a bolonial Church. It will be seen that the Estimate has been kept

considerably within the available funds, but supplementary Estimate will be required for

a

erecting the fence and gates to the church yard,

and there will also be a small additional

charge for upholstery, in fitting up the interior, but both these will come

amount at command.

The

very far within the

d

appearance of the Church, would

be improved and the

and the proportions made more

correct by the chancel being lengthened about

eight feet,

and if it is found when the building

feet, and

The Honble. Major faine,

en closing

Letter

from

Schedule

Mr. Cleverly of the

Colonial Church! "Tenders for building

22nd December, 1846.

Off Col. Secretary.

is commenced, that we have sufficient funds to

do po, perhaps His Excellency will allow me

to make that alteration.

I have, 40.

(Lymer) A I Gordon.

Surveyor General

Iue Copy.

Mami Colonial Secretary

2

1846

Sir

m

1658 Whong

282

RECE

AUG 26 18-3

Royal Engineer's Office, Victoria, Hongkong, 12th November, 1846.

I have the honor to return to

you with 5 Drawings

me in your

& letter N 66 Report and Estimate Nr. 7,

for a Colonial Church, forwarded to me, "Letter of the 9ft Instant, requesting me by order of His Excellency the Governor to report

thereon.

I have examined the drawings, and the only suggestion I would beg to offer for consideration, ( and which is much but one of taxte), is that the roof I think roould be thought

the

more in

keeping with - general style of the building, if the trusses were ornamented with pointed arches in the intervals,

а

queen - post- truss, instead of being ornamented in

-

the Norman style upon a king-post truss

The Honble

Major Caine,

Office Colonial Secretary.

on

:

With reference to the Estimate, I consider, it is framed too low in many of the items, particularly in the Plasterer's and Carpenter's work, and I conclude the Estimate and Specifications

are now

offered mercly as general ones, previous to specifications and working drawings being framed

in more

for

detail, for the contract to be entered into

the service.

I have, &c.,

(Signed). Edward Aldrich, Major Com ? R. & Supt Enginer

True.

Copy

Mami

colonial Secrita

A Ne 28.

Commercial

Copy

bet

Ano? 26 Oct 148 NKY

piph

My Lord,

In

không không đông

ESCEIVED

AUG.26

1848

283

Victoria, Houghing, 3rd June, 1848.

Despatch No 29 of the 21th February

last, Marine Lots 29 and 30 were recommended.

John

by Sir. Schu. Davis to be given- free of rent to the and Canton Steam Preket fompany "_

"Houghong.

the particulars and Correspondence connected therewith are already before your Lordship..-

On the 12th Ultimo I received a letter,

M

copy of which is enclosed, from Mr Campbell, behalf of the Steam Packet Company, applying

for Marine Lot No2.64 in lieu of the two above-

named. It is neperson to: 1

same lot

мерол

A

77

red to in the 5th Pa

referred.

the 5 Paragraph of

Sir John Davis's Deepatch which is described in

The Right Honorable, The Earl Grey,

to

tc.

Yo.

JUNI

:

With reference to the Estimate, I consider, it is pamed too low in many of the items, particularly in the Plasterer's and Carpenter's work, and I conclude the Estimate and Specifications

are now"

- offered mercly as general ones, previous to specifications and working drawings being framed

in

for

more

detail,

I, for the contract to be entered into

the service.

I have, &c.,

(Signed) Edward Aldrich, Majer

R.

Com? At & Supts Engineer

True Copy

Commercial

Concal Speritary

Ne 28.

Det

Aus? 26 Oct 148 NAY

My Lord,

không không trong

RECEIVED

AUG.26

1848

233

Victoria, Houghtong, 3rd June, 1848.

In Despatch. No 29 of the 214 February

last, Marine Lots 29 and 30 were recommended

Sir John Davis to be given fice.

by

given pee of rent to the

"Honghong and Canton Steam Preket fompany! - the particulars and Correspondence connected therewith are already before your Lordship..-

On the 12th Ultimo Ireceived a

letter,

copy of which is enclosed, from Mr Campbell, behalf of the Steam Packet Company, applying Marine Lot 1.64 in lieu of the two above-

named.. It

is

necessary to inform your

64- 64-

Lordship that Lot. b4 - now applied for, is the

same lot

referred to in the 5th Paragraph of Sir John Davis's Despatch which is described in

The Right Amorable, The Earl Grey,

tc.

&c.

4o.

MORE MERENTIA

29

the accompanying Copy of a Memorandum from the Surveyor General, and shows that its annual rental would be £181.0.7%, being £93.7. 6 per annum in excede of the rental of Lots 99 and 30- canner for Your Lorkhips information. the reply 1973 of the 124 Iuctant from the folonial. Secretary to the Steam Company, with their therets, and submit the application_ for Your Lordship's favourable consideration, to which I am mainly induced from

answer

circumstance

the

of Lots 29 and 30 not suiting the object of the Steam Packet Company, and feeling that they should derive.

every facility

from the bovernment for the furtherance of views

which will be generally of such great. public benefit...

I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect,

Your Lortchips,

Most Obedient

Humble Servant Seyahum

N2.

N. 3.

No 4.

ने

4

וי

284

:

(1659 Wikong)

The Comm" of Colomal Lands,

and Immigration.

31αy

BP_

4

4

раз

ol

235

Septzua.

Sendemen Septe Iam directed

Vedby Earl Grey to transmit

Si J. Davis 29. 21 Al you.

7.

12 July

35.4 June.

Gor: Bonham. 20-3 Junejan

11

you

Copy's of

that

the accompanying

a

correspondence Despotato from

With Governa of Ahong,

tageches with the Courtopon- -dence to which is refer relative to a Lot of hand which this proposed should be granted to

the Mohony and Canton Steam Packet Company

"1

Jam to request that you will take these paply into your

Considerations

Governor Bonham, The to Earl Greys.

June, 18481

Received

44 Inclosures.

No 28.

Despatch! No 29 of 217 February,

Referring to Sir John Davis's

that

Marine Lot to 64 be granted 1848, and recommending

Canton

lien of Lots 29 and 36.-

to then "Hongkong and Steam Packet Company" in

The quoposal

here made it for

что

exchange

of two Ats of Land for the Couton Strain Packet

the growt

Company.

Lord Grey bas already

Lo

the tus Lots fish!

applied for expon certain

Conditions. He twit

zkrojz

Ipremme the land and Sugguted mayh leased

on the same

Samulioned

Lokeys

desp. of 4 June

Hamm any 28

M

of intance.

31

be bang

114

:

Consideration and report this Lordshich your opinion

as to the

auswer

which it would be

proper to return to the application present application of the Mory Kony Hanton Steam Packet

Company.

I have so

entered.

236

1607; Bang King / 5° Oct 700.

It Col. Mabuby. Sin

24

26.

2

าๆ

$29-21 Jeby 48.

Hyrey 2.5-4 June

You: 20

7 June

I am durited by

Tail

to

Grey to hanemist you herewith for the Conciduction of the Post Master General

Copies of a corespondence. between his Lordship and the Gremor

of Hong Kong relation

古点

to the grant of

حه

piece of land, rent

free to the bon

King & Canton

Hong

& Cantone Heame

Packet Company

In laying there papers before the Port Master Geul, I

am to request that que will state

that Lord Grey purpond to motment the former of thing to porch the the Company accede

Сокраска to the application of the Company for grant of Meine Lot The 64, rent free,

terms similar to

those laid down in Mis Lordships Oph of 4th June No 34. Zerenità Enchored) but that

a

this lott

before making th definite grant

grant to the Company, it appears

to his Indship demable that some anangement

should be mad

with the Company

the

bi neler to ensure

hansmission of the

287

Goot Mails betmen

khuy

α

Hong Kong & Cantone by their Vesels

on the most

то

faunable terms

Tam,

1659. H. Kong 140.

283

Geneng Bonham C.B. Sir

"

y

کے دور

24.

29

Noby I have had under

my

Consideration your

despt.

No 20 of the 3 Jane exclosing

Coppices y

a correspondence

relature to a proposed

Grant of

land to the

Hong Kong and Canton Steam Packet Company.

In

7 the 41

my despatch

last &

жер

Conveyed to you may sauction for granting to

this Company propepsion & of a plot of ground distinguished as lots 29

And 30 on condition theat

the Corupany should pay rent when they ceased

to run Steamers between

Hong Kong and Canton. Juice however they find that the ground greated to them is too confiiced fo their purposes, and

as their undertaking is of supritance to the Commercial progress of The Eling I can have No dejection whoever to your compliance with

the application made

for an exchance of situation

you

રાજ્ય

and you are accordingly, at liberty

you

Harapan asthanized to

put the Company in 289 pepetion of the Lot they

wish for uidentanding

on the Hist

they hold it on the

same termes as

Mose

already insisted on in

4.

Jucce.

my despatch of the 4ch

My

گر

E

in 165 tons

RECEIVED

ALG26

Hongkong, 12 Chap 1848

ays

290

To

The Honorable

Major

B. Caine

Colonial Secretary.

Hongkong

Sir

:

On the 18th February last, Major

Burn and onyself had the honor of addressing

you, conveying a request that the lot of land formerly held by Mofers Direm, Gray, &c, and adjoining the lot at present occupied by Messrs Macvicar & f. might be assigned to the Hongkong and Canton Steam Packet Company.

Your letter D 52 of 19th February,

intimated to us that Sir John Davis had been induced for the peasons them slated to

a gree

to

ved, upon the lots Nor

our request, and had.

1 fixed, upon.

29-30, formerly belonging to Mr barter

These

- were selected instead of the one

applied for, in consequence we

: stated verbally at the time,

believe of believe of our having

our

apprehension

of the

on

in

that the proximity of the steamers and sheds necessary to erect, might possibly

might possibly in some respects be disagrecable to the parties residing, Spring Gardens, and also in the supposition the part of Sir John Davis, that the lot would e found unnecessarily large for the purposes required.

be

On

examination

by Captain Soames, it appears that the lots Nos. 29-30 are too - small. I have therefore to solicit that His, Ericellency

: the Governor will allow the lot originally selected to be substituted, being the best adapted for the purpose.

I may also mention that the partics in Spring Gardens are pather desirous than otherwise that the lot alluded to should fall into the hands of the Company.

Frue Copy.

I have, &e.

(Signed) A. Campbell)

Manie Colonial Secretary

m

14659 Whong

291 1848

Memorandum relative to the application

Esq.

of A. Campbell Esy, for the grant of the Lot No 64, formerly held by Dirom, Gray & ba

:

The lots Nos 29 and 30 applied for

by the Hongking Steam Company as a grant,

rent

- free, and recommended by Sir John Davis to the Rt. Honble the Carl Grey, have

water mark. The

a

frontage of 210 feet by a depth of 50 feet to high ground between the road and sea is low and irregular, which would require

some considerable outlay thereon, and before it could be used in

in any

Mariner

by the Company,

a

it would be necessary for them to reclaim a portion of the ground, and perhaps build sea wall. The aggregate pental was

The lot

now

L88.13.14.

was £. 88.13.14.

applied for had:

originally a frontage of 223 fact, and an average

depth of 106 feet; rental. £. 181.0.72. These

now be enlarged. The ground

dimensions might

might now

!

:

i

292

is level; it would not be absolutely necessary to build a sea-wall, and the whole site is more - suitable for the Company, than the other.

I am that the proprietors of the ground adjoining, objected, in a certain degree

aw are

to the establishment of the dépôt there, which

I believe, was

made

for

was the peason of the pequest being

the other lots

The above lot is one of considerable

value, and would be a most desirable locality

for a mercantile other residence, and in

or

fact with the exception of the Albany Godowns and these last quoted, is the only available Marine building lot now,

It is certainly of

much

now

7 remaining.

consequence

to the Company, the description

of ground they have to deal with, and there

cannot be a doubt as to the respectives values of the tots

lots Mps. 29 and 30

7 in question ; lots Ips 29

being immediately adjoining Chinese property,

from the lots on each side by a drain, and thus access

1 in front

is obtainable at the sides as well as in

and pear"; the difference of rent too is considerable,

amo

inting to searly.

£100

In conclusion therefore I beg to state that

the Company would derive considerable benefit by the

change,

and the Government would be losers to the above amount. If the Company is to be fostered

and

encouraged by the Government for the benefit of

the whole

comm

-unity, the difference or loss of

revenue sustained, will I hope be counterbalanced

the

by the prosperity of the island and the sale

of Government ground consequent upon change produced in as mercantile point of view, and as

demand

1 for

more/

building sites

Chas. St. Geo. Cleverly

(Signed). Chas St

True Copy.

Surveyor General.

would never

bring

the

same amount

of money if

put up for sale

as Nr. 64, which is separated

as

Manie Colonial feceritany

:

A. 28 of 1848.

Ice Conse_ No.2 in Beth

¡

Copy 173.

Sir,

293

Colonial Office, Victoria

office.

Hongkong, 12 June, 1848.

I am directed by

His

in Council to

nor in

Excellency The Governor

acknowledge receipt of your 12th Ultime requesting for

letter of the

reasons alsid

assigned

that a Sot of ground adjoining that

at present occupied by Messrs. Macvicar

H

may

be made over to

to you for

the

benefit of the Hongking and Canton Steam Packet Company,

"in lieu

of Soto N°2 29 and 30, which have already been conditionally granted for that purpose by His Excelleray's

Predecessor.

In reply

I am directed to state

that having perused the correspondence

b

A. Campbell, Eq

Surveyor_ Gyneral relative

Memorandum by the

to

application

Mr A

"Itongkloch and

Packet company." -

and 30, for the use of the N. 64, instead of Lots No.29 Canton Steam

Campbell for Marine Lot

be passed between yourself and Majer

Burn, the

of the

swhich passed

part of Company, and Sir

Steam Packet

Sir John Davis,

As

also

the Repest made to the Ristmble

Sporetary of state

The secr

state for the Colonies

on this subject, His Excellency finds that he is precluded from personally goeding be your request, but should

Lesive it, His Excellency

objective

you

have

20

to

action to submit

will

your

for the favourable consideration

claim for

Earl Grey.

of

His Excellency, desires

desires me to add

that he regrets the

inconvenience that

the Hougtong & Cautore Steam Racket Company may be subjected to in

of the delay that must

consequence of

arise

from

2320

e; but

from the proposed reference ;

what has already passed,

already passed, he has

alternative.-

:

!

I have, Ac,

(Signed) M.Caine,

Colonial Secretary,

(Suvelopy)

Macie

есе

294

Colonial secretary.

A 28 J1848.

Salomore N. 5 in Delf:

Copy.

1650 WKong

Hongting

ED

AL1126

295 343 2nd Came, 1848.

To the Wouble Majorbainer

Colonial Secretary,

Sir,

I have the hover to

Receipt

acknowledge the Doript of your

letter

pt fine.

I

Excellency

-regret that His Exce

the Governor feels himself precluded.

from acceding to the Request

embodied in

-

L

letter of 19th...

Ultime : I feel however sensible

of His Excellency's Windness

in

Carl

offering to submit the matter to "the favorable consideration of Eas Grey, and I shall feel obliged if His Excellency well.

do so

by

will accordingly best

the earliest.

1 opportunity.

Heller

From-

A - 08óniak

Secretary to Mr. A. Campiell,

replying

to

his application.

=ment

inability of

of the 12th Incy,

and

stating

request, previous to submitting

to accede to his

the local Govern.

it to Carl

Grey.

127 June, 1848.

і

Shave, &c. (Signed) A.Campbell.

(Imeboky) Mamie Colonial scoretury.

296

Ne 29.

Civil

سة

and 15 ft/48 No56

Ext to Treasury

My Lord,

Thin

297

ED

AUGOS

Victoria, Houghong. 6th June, 1848.-

I have the hours to acknowledge

Your Lordship's Despatch. N:15 of the 4th March last, relative to the situation of the Colonial_

Surgeon at this folony.

Mr. Morrison advices me.

that he is

not decisous of further pursuing the question relative to the information he received as to the Emoluments attached to the office he hold,

as

he is sat

a

afforded him in

manner.

satiefied that it was good faith and in a friendly

At present there is a very

excellent

Hospital maintained principally by voluntar contributions for the reception of Preglich seamen, whose expences are paid for by the Owners of

The Right Honable,

The Earl Grey, to

tc.

fc.

Letter from Two & Campbells that his application

requesting

submitted to Earl Grey. -

for Makine lot t. 64 be

2nd June,

7848.

|_

A 28, of 1828.

In closure A. A in Dish:

vessels from

which such seamen are sent -

European Constables and other Europeans who are sick and absolutely destitute are

also sent.

to this strepital by the Police authorities, and

paid for by the Government; the Police officers when siek have a deduction made from their

2

a

pay of -10% per diem for huropean, 18% for Indian, and 18k for cach Chinese. "The Building itself was created by an endowment made by a Parsee Mentleman, who gave $12,000. for this purpose - This Parce, however, became insolvent before he paid the money,- but the House of Mee's Jardine Matheson &1⁄2 being in some way connected with this transaction. that opulent, and respectable retablichment of its own accord paid the money; and it is therefore, to them in fact that the lolong indebted for this useful and humane Institutio_ On this subject. I shall hereafter have the hom to addres your Lordship.

Lordship in a separate Despatch..

is

¡

:

298

my Deepatch 1:10 of 205 April

last, I had the honor to recommend that the : Colonial Surgeon's Salary should be raised___ from £500 to £600 per annum - Should Your Lordship be pleased to sanction this

recommendation, I think Mz Morrison should find his mone

Surgical Instruments and Strice,- otherwvice, that he should be provided with them at the public expense.-

As regards Me Morriems applicatio

C

to be allowed half his salary from the date of

I embartation, the payment could not be made without sanction from home, inasmuch as on his arrival another Gentleman was retting as Colonial Surgeon, and drawing the full allowance attached to the Office ._ ME. Young, the Gentleman who was actin Surgeon, was appointed on the death of 92 Gill, and the appointment was to your Lordship on the 144 Betober 1846- Ie that Despatch my Predeccsen appears to have

acting

as Colonial

reported

In

i

Ja

Mr Merinle

The increase of the list : Sangon's Salory has alccady been sauce And communicated to the Goverour, litt regard to kis claim to half solary Sconsider that though. Met Gover

reported that the person holding the recaporary

Appointment was recevivory pull salary - au avramount

po feed sub

hich tous les

bryter S. of State - it is but

fair, & uided usual as I believe,

pay should cease

More

correctly speaking,

the permanent Officer.

Mr Young will have

that that rate f

the appointne.

Embarkation:

reiied full

Salary for about to mouths, & D. Morrison

sich get a salary dużeg

the period consund

has joining to thory kony

AB. 6/9.

H4 Ly

W Young, full Jalary stoffed from

Fight t

the date of Mr M

Katt's but it may tomeurent difficult how to rewre it

attent

Superannuation Fund._ with regard to the subcription to the made to the practice now generally adopted, of the contents of this Despatch, and been officially informed that no exception can be

allowance attached to the Office...

Your Lordships, With the highest respect.

Most Obedient

I have the honor to be,

Stumble Sewant,

Estatum

Mr Morrison has been made aware

called aken hoyoung's haut been

The aangement he had traded only diguet forse polary of out to the ply on was reported trane until to his embarhat.

S

louse now

will be to inform the that I chosest conude hd Youny under Colonial regulat" to be entitled under

that time, & that much us.

met it I fear it is simpossible to mooid, upened to the often fo

**

the

What, he has been

nove times be drawn by two persons

same

nder the regulati dear right to t/e salary in the cluster of embarkat at I omittier to call

What

1. Quvis; attent" to this he reported that he had Full Jatury inconsec завичу

of its brawny heen and that the

it regulat on that.

were cochan

unsinstord

reported that. Mr. Young

was to draw the full

Governa Bonha

شریح

2

13.

14

ي

Entered

Copy to Freas Tho.

1660. Hory

tong hàng

No

299

of the 6 June 29 on

the receipt of your derf!

10. The 55

15 Sept 14.

I have to actmould

the

Whe Alonial Surgeon of subject of the situation

Hong

7. Morison's

Salary having

been raised

fis daim to half salary.

is that relating to ties

to the Colonial regulations.

to state that according

On this point I have

remains to be disposed question which new per annum the only

from £5. to £600 It?

the Gouttem. an who acted as Alonial Surgeon the death of Dr Dill is

only

Salary

7

entitled to fell

to the day

which the Officer

permanently appointed

to the situation encharted

for the Colony. Mr Morrison has the repre a clear right to half salary from the date

of Embarkation, and

much as

I repet it

it

I fear he is imprepille

to avoid

Ли приму

calling upon

to repay

that which has been

overpaid him, as the 300 he

salary apigned to

at the same time

Office cannot be drawn

Л

by two persons

حمد

regret that I omitted

to call the attention of

our Predecepor

your

to

this subject when be

that he had

reported that. allowed full salary to Mr. Young

in consequence

of it's having been

supposed that the Clinical regulations in this point

were so clear and well understood.

ھیجر

!

› A30:

Legislative.

"Toys Wood Rogen 31 Aug 148

1661 Houghong

301

AUC28 1848

Victoria, Hong Kong,

10th

184.8.

My Lord, Jenn

In -reference to your Serdship's Despatch 1.3 of the 19th January,

22

and to mine to the

address of Your Lordship, N.111 of 39. April last, I have the hener to submit for consideration, Draft Ordinance being 81 of 18118 = " An Ordinance to repeal

во

" the Ordinance N.6 of 1847, entitled, " An Ordinance for extending

ding the Summary Jurisdiction of Police " Magistrates and Justices of

the "Race within the Colony of Hongking. and to substitute ether Provision

The Right Honorable! The Earl Grey.

Yo

Ac

!

:

" in the place of those

Con

" in the said Ordinance?".

Swing

of 1847 is

tained

that Ordinance N

before your Lordship,

and as its provisions will contime until repealed, I have thought

it on the whole advisable to submit

this Ordinance for Your Lordship's

bservations, previously to passing

into a Law.

my

I have personally given.

best attention to the Provisions

t

it

of this Ordinance, and on the whole

Sam

satisfied therewith,

therewith, are that

the Power it vests in the chief

is a

try felonies,

Magistrate of Police to try) absolutely necessary

The Population of this . Colony is, as may be supposed, extremely migratory, and it therefore becomes particularly necessary .~-

4

302

that all minor crimes should be

disposed of

as

after their Commission as they conveniently

car

be. I do not wish to

in their adjudication, but & an

advocate

any

unbecoming

haste

Sam.

satisfied

bied that

4 for the benefit of

the Prisoner himself, of

Complainant, and

of the

the the Witnessee,

& off

of

by

spreedy decisi Tribunal, is preferable to

decision, wen

matured one

a

inferior

пос

by a Superior Court,

if the latter is to be attended with a delay perhaps of a couple of months, and the Prisoner

that time to be kept in during

confinement, and probally, in the

end, to be released,

from the Complainant and Witiresses having left the Colony. Not should the expense of maintaining Witnesses

and feedin

minor

the Prisoners, although

ingredient.

the amount

in the

the evil, be altogether everlassed.

Your Lordshife will observe

that

I propose

that the punisher

ment of whipping may

ber

resorted to in cases whereie

parties are convicted of Sarceny, Ember&tement, or altering base coin with a quilly Knowledge .. These are crimes die

disgraceful in

themselves ; and I think it there-

love

fore

no abuse of Tower to render

of

any party, of whatever nation,

convicted of them, liable to

disgraceful punishment.

It will be seen

have not

intended

that I

afided the Tower

confided

to be

Ordinance to

asey

conferved by this Magistrate,

ae

but have vested it solely

in the

ly in

F

1

person of

the Chief Magistrate,

303

Magistrate voting for the chief Magistrate under exprese -- authority from the Goverment.

This

measure I have deemed

necessary

to insure that the

extensive power proposed to be

vested in a

single Magistrate

should be little liable to abuse

possible.

I have also limited the

amount of Corporal Zunishment to 36 Blows with a Cane, instead

of 60.

heretofore. I am salesfied.

that a corporal punishment of 36 Blows is as much

human frame

a

can

the

• properly

and that all pimishimant in

excess

would

bear,

uld only render the___

sufferer an object of pity and

Commiseration.

:

i

FAN ARAMAZON

or

with five not exceeding

304

50.

Dollars, and to order amends to be made to extent not execeding

any

50 Dollars.

The power of awarding.

amends is

otherwise,

210

essentially necessary;

party

ill-used has

any

means of obtaining

personal recompense, except

action in the

Supreme Court, which

:

by entering

place

face in n

ninety.

ier

this

nine cases

out of one hundred, the injured party would not have the power of doing from want of

pecuniary

means

s to com

the action . - It is the frequency

of

the

vence

of

this offence

to propose

that has induced

that it be adjudicated on by any

Single. Hagistrate.

a

It

is also provided that

weekly Return of Punishments.

Closed Ordinan

under the proposed

ce

should be submitted to the in Governer; and under these,

-

| restrictions Iventure to recomrneud the Ordinance be sanctioned..

for

The other offences provided

under

this Ordinance, and

which must be tried before the Chief Magistrate of Police,

or

are: -

among

Conspiracy combination Artizans Workmen, and

CAMLI

and differences between Master

and Servant.

Section No O, empowers,

any Magistrate to dispose of all

cases

Assault

of Assault and assau

Battery without intention to

mit jelong .

and to punish

offenders, with imprisonme

LAA

I have the honor to be,

With the highest cospect, Your Lordships,

Most Obedient,

Humble Servant,

Whatum

5

305

1

Words Roge

El leapt

Waff

Aug.

emy 26 BH

200

2.6

Z

Refer

The Carl

Governor Bonham,

10th June, 1848.

Received

A 30. / Inclosure.

Grey

Submitting for His Lordship's

approval Ordinance Nr 1 of 1848.

is to

repeal

" 1847, entitled, " An Ordinance for

the Ordinance 1.6 of

xtending

"in the place of those contained " and to substitute other provisions

" of Police Magistrats and

"the Pace, within the Colony of Haging,

the summary Jurisdiction Justices of

"in the said

Ordinance"

Ibles Whoug

Meas Wood &Rogers.

B

مرشان

Land Board.

thay

29.

z

30

Gendemen

Lan

I am

306

DS 31th Aug 148.

directed

by Earl Grey to transmit to you the accompanying

Copy of a despatch from the Governor of Bong Kong covering the Broft

opan

it

Ordmance which

it is proposed should be passed for repealing the Ordinance Nole of

the

18267. for solending

Innsdiction

summary

of Police Magistrates and Iustices of the Peace within the Colony of Hongkong.

Lord:

I

Lovabrey directs

me to request that

you

would report to

hin your opinion.

OLO

to the course which

it would be proper

this

to take upon this

Ordinance.

Shaves

Centered

1661 1808 HongKong /

N° 59

Governor Bonhamn

khong khong

Sir.

B?

19

23

25

24

307

DS. 26 Sept /48

I have to

acknowledge the receipt of your Despatch N30, of the 10 Suve last

the Draft submitting

of an Ordinance which

it is proposed should be passed to repeal the "Ordinance N. 6, of 1847,

"Entitied an

Ordinance

forcatending the

Jurisdiction

Sevenmary

"of Police Magistrates and

Iustices of the Peace "within the Colony of

Mong

Draft:

Trong đông

and to substitute

other provisions in the "place of those contained in the card Ordinance

I see no objection to the terms of this

Ordinance, and you

are

therefore at liberty to pass the same into

a

haw

manner.

an

the neval

:

Shevet

#

Lord Greys instruation is to confirm. but thais Ordinan being onlytter draft of the phrase must be altered the Groinance minst be sent

home complete, & then

Confined

азд

Title

HongKong.

Anno

Undecimo

308

Victoriae Reginae

Me

Sof

1848.

By. His Excellency sammal George Bonham, Bequire, Gnonen,

and Commander in

the b

Goveruer,

lebies of

Colony of Hongkong and its Dependencies, and Vice Admiral

o

the

sane,

Her M

Majestyje Plenipotentiary and Chief superintendent of the Trade of British Subjects in China, with the advice of the Legislative Concil of Hongkong.

An Ordinance to repeal the

Ordinance 86.

"An Ordinance

the

186f1847 . entitled for extending Soummary Jurisdiction of Police Magistrates and Justices of the Peace within the Colony of Hongkong,

other Provisions in

those

of those

and to substitute

the place.

contained in the said

}

2.

Ordinance.

[

1848]

Whereas it has been deemed advisable and fit to repeal

the said Ordinance

86 / 1847,

and to substitute other.

Provisions in place of

contained

in

those

the and ordinance,

but with the intent of extring

the sand friediction

existed previous to the passing

f

that Ordinance.

1. Be it therefore

enacted and

Persian get

at Worknee

Preamble.

Ordinance 86

ordained by His Excellency of 1887 repeated. The Governor of Hongkong,

Ith the advice of

the

Legislative Conneil thereof,

after the

Theat from

this Ordinan

pap

the

8.6

recited Ordinance

of 1847 be, and the same

hereby repealed.

2. And be it further onacted and ordained, That it shall

and

z be

may

be lawful to and for

to

Chief Magistrate & hea

Summary Juried.

sary jurisdiction to a limited extent in casec

Battery,

Chief Magistrate of Police of Assault and Be

for

the Person

of Houghout to act in his

legally depicted to act

Laveny, Embezzlement, Utterance of Counterfeit Coin, and of Combination

stead, either singly

cayucction with

Justices of the

one or

309

more

the Pence, to hour try

determine in a

Summerary

the following Crimes

and offences, whether the.

Jame

shall be committed

within the Colony

Vectéria

the

Harbour of Moteria ; that is to

All carre

say

Z

Assault and Battery.

Ascultand

not.

attended with an intent to

commita Felony ; all cases,

Larceny

of

not accompanied by

violence, and where the subject

matter of

the Lurcery does nut

exceed in value

or

count the

Senn of Fifly Dollars ; all cases of Embezzlement by proaute or

others, where the

property

monly embezzled does not

exceed the like value or amount.

all cases arising from

knowingly utterin

the

uttering of Canterfeit.

Silver or Copper Cow, or from

endeavour to utter the

Davue

with like knowledge, whore such Canterfeit kein shall represent Coinage current in the Colony,

d be counterfeits

of monty

and

to an

amount not

Y

exceeding

Qollare; all cases

Fifty Co

of Canpiracy

ony of by

or Combination

Artisana

of

Artisan

Workmen, whereby any

Workman shall be forced to leave his employ, or pressuted from joining or assisting

M

work,

Workman.

artina

3. - And be it further enacted

and ordained, That such chief deputed chic of Magistrate,

07

singly

or vore

or exe

ction with one

Justices of the Peace,

ست

shall have power and authority

to award.

Punishment on

due Conviction, for any of the

offences above Specified, Imprisonment in

Crimes or

any

Her Majesty's Juile

within the Colony for any period not exceeding Six

Calendar month, and witte

without Hard Labour, or

any

Itive not exceedin

Collare in a

Sing

mount. An

be it further provided, that

when

any

Male offender shall

4. Convicted of Larceny, Embezzle : ment, or of the knowingly

Power oftebrief Magistrale to award Imprisonment for any period not exceeding six mouths, with or without Hard Labour,

or live not exceeding

مهرم

Fifty Qollars ; or Weighing and Suprison

enstine

certain Caver, and under

certame restrictions.

ao.

to

Directions Corporal Punishment.

Paver to Magistrate

to award Amend in

cases of Apartl

310

altering or attempting to utter Counterfeit Coin as aforesaid; it shall be lawful for such Chief or acting chief Magistrate

at his discretion, to direct that

in addition to the term of Imprisonment, the offender

twice whipped.

be once

or

And be it

further enacted

und ordained, That whenever. Corporal Punishment shall. be inflicted

ted under this

previous ordinance, such Punish-

ment shall in us case,

at any

single time, exceed Thirty-Six

Blows with a Rattan, to be

inflicted the presence of

proper

or

thie

other

Principal Juiler,

Person defected for the purpore by a Magistrate. 5. - And be it further

enacted and ordained, that

the Conviction

of a dan

person for an Assault.

Assault and Battery, it shall

be lawful for

ray

such

Chief Magistrate, or acting

Chief Magistrate,

his

discretion, to aivard Reasonable

P

Ansende, to be made to the

sum not en

Person aggrieved by pagonent

exceeding Fifty Collure, besides the

of ar

Penally to which the offender

be liable for the liable for

may

6.

offences

6 . . And be it further enacted Jurisdiction

and ordained, That nothing

herein contammed shall ben

constoned to probibit any Magistrate of the Colors --

from trying

caae

and deter

determining theault, or assunt

of Asse

and Battery, butôt shall and

may

it

such

be lawful for any Magistrate, not only to try

and determine such cases,

but that such Magistrate

shall have the same power

1 fining

awarding

imprisoning,

amende,

the belief Magistrate mothe

or

shall have under

preeeding

Sectionne.

ordained

7 - And be it further andamen

and declared, that it shall

and way ofor the said behief or actingle Chief Magistrate, during

be lawful to and

to

Magistrates generally

in anels

of Apantt

and Battery.

Power to commit

Offender before

Conviction to Stand

their Irial before the Supreme Court :

Trials of core

Ordinance,

7

311

case under th

this

at any time before

Conviction, to commit the

Prisoner to stand his or her

Frial before

the

Supreme.

Court, should it appear to suc

Magistrate that the

would be properly visited with

heavier Emistument than

such Magistrate could award,

and that the Law admistered

in

the sand supreme Court applies

such heavier Quisluvent.

Jurisdiction in thages. 8. _ And be it further enacted

and ordained, That it shall be

Ehard thief or acting

ful and compétent for the

acting Chief

Magistrate to boy and determine

ཨིན་་པ་ས་བ་

in a Dir

and d

differences between Master and Servant, and relating where the pecuniary

Wagee, where the

to

question for decision shall not exceed the son of One hundred

Collarz: And That such

Magistrate may

make

order for the payment of such Wages and any Costs incurred by the proceeding before him, payable

able either

demand

by

Instalments, shall seem advisable, and that in the event of such order not being complied with, it shall be lawful for such Magistrate to issue a Precept to some

Known Ban

or

Bailiff of

the Colony,

other discreet Person

Porsons, to Levy

ordered, by

by

the

07

Marie so

sale of the

the Goods

and Chattels of the Defendant.

And be it

further declared

that nothing herein contained shall be deemed to firevent

any person from suing for Wages under the si

sun

· any

Jurisdiction of the supreme

Const.

9 . _ And be it further enacted

and ordained, That the sand.

Chief and all other Magistrates,

to

Magistrates. make weekly

Return to the

hereby required (olonial secretary

shall, and are

to make and transmit to

all cases

cases tried

If all

the leolonial secretary a weekly by them. Return of all caste tried and

them during

determined by them d

лас

during exhibiting

M, ex

the preceding the nature of the offences

the Punishments or Fines

awarded..

:

9

312

Interpretation Hause. 10.

10. - And be it further enacted

and ordained, That in the

construction.

this Ordinance,

unless there be son.

annething.

in the context repugnent

word denoting

thereto,

any

the singular number.

and male sex, shall be,

taken to extend to

any of persons and

number of persons things

bind to bothe

sexes,

22

2

Ne31

Miscellaneous.

ì

Copy to Freas : & Septyn01.?.

My Lord,

Jon Kong

313

Victoria, Houghtong,

13th June, 1848.

"I have the honor to enclore for Your

Lordship's consideration

consideration copy of a

Letter with

Enclosures, from Mr Hillier, the Chief

Magistrate of Police to the address of

folonial Secretary.-

the

Mr. Stillier has stated his case very

fully, and quite truly, and, in

my judgment,

should not be allowed to be a sufferer for

an act done in-

conformity with, and in obedience to, the orders of his superiors._

The case is simply

simply this.

The Governm of Macas in a letter dated

my

22nd August 1846, to Predecessor Sir John

him to cause

Davis, requested

The Right Honorable

The Earl Grey,

to

tc.

Fol

cause to be

2.

apprehended, and to be sent to Mareas, three Portuguese Subjects who had been recused of Robbery, and had taken refuge at. Houghing.

#

On the

receipt of this letter. Sir John Davis

Gove

Gover

wrote on the brick of the Portuguese Gramma's letter. "Let the Roting Chief Magistrate

"deliver the three Persons, herein named, to

" the Wanant of the Governor of Macas." Mr-

of Mas

were

sent

over

Hillier in obedience to this Mandate from his Official Superior, apprehended two of the persons named in the letter, and they to Macas by Sir John Davis's Orders. -

Subsequently these two persons, namely, Francices de Aseis e Fernandes and Cypriano Antonio Pachees, entered an action in the

Supreme Court of this Colony against. Mr. Hillier for falce imprisonment, and laid their damages

at 25,000 Dollars - The

-

Case was

tried on the 4th May last, and the Plaintiffs were nonsuited; but as the parties

in the solony when the

CALL NUTA

werc

not

tried, and

314

3.

report says

are not likely to return, the Defendant Mr. Hillier, although successful, has no one to look to for the costs that he necessarily incurred in defending this action. These Costs amount to Two Hundred and ninety-six Dollars and forty cents, and Me Hillier has been compelled to make them good to his attorney..

to

my

On this question being first brought notice, I inquired of Mr. Hillier how-

ened that

that his attorney had not moved the Court to order the Plaintiffs in the Action the costs (should they love

it happened_

to find sceurity for

the suit. ) they not being resident inhabitants of this folony, and having no property therein...

Mr Stillier

Clains the omission to explains the

have arisen from Sir John Davis being very

desirous of having this matter settled as __ speedily as posible (which

may

be accounted

for from the approach of his intended- "departure from China and from his having

I

=

-

4.

in consequence directed his (Mr. Hillies's) Connell to waive his demand for this security. On this part of the quection I beg to refer your Lordship particularly to the note of Me Campbell of the 28th May lact to the addreu of Mr. Hillier.

From the whole of the papers it is clear that Mr. Hillier was throughout acting

M

the orders and instructions of his official Superior Sir John Davis; and, as he does not appear to have exceeded the orders so

given him, I bring the question to your Lordship's notice, and respectfully solicit that I may be permitted to reimburse Mr. Stillier the amount of expences to which he has of ncccccity been put in defending this proscention, amounting to $296.40

folong on the

Sir John Davis left this folony 30th March, and the trial of the case took place on the 4th May last,- otherwise he

no doubt would have seen that Mr Stillier

was not a

a si

sufferer

his ML Recount._

"I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect,

Your Lordships,

Most Obedient

Stumble Servant,

Salam

315

:

Nor Merivale

Magistrate

les the Rction app agarrish the Chief Magi

atest

in the orders issued expeers to have originatiol. of the late Gove the Hiller should

Equesume be remunerated & the heersing asked to sanchion the

tharg

26

ус

"ertainly, FM. Aug 28.

cay 29 Gill

+

ו חױ' י -

::

316

1662. H. Kong

317

Die C... Freuden 18. Suption.

بر کے دو

B

5

Jer. 31-13 June jot

tume

е

to

am directedt.

740.

by

tail prey to haurmit you humith, for the consideration, of the L. C. of the Treasury, tipy.

.

of a Ithe From Homme

Ponham relative to an

application from Mr. Hillier, the Chief Magishale of Police at Hong Kong, for repayment of the amount of conto mined by him in the defence of an action brought against him by hoo Portuguese subject for fake imprisonment

Rs.

15.46

The Earl

Governor Braham June, 184.4.

Received

at 31.

Grey

1 Inclosure.

Submitting application from M.

Hillier,

the

Chief Magistrate

that the costs incurred by him

in

out

of

defending

an action

arising

of two Portuguese Subjects;

an arrest made by his

the

authority and

on

over of hir

Government._

John Davis, be defrayed by

Is it appears frome

the

accomping conespondence

that Mr Hillier nus

acting.

soting in thist Conformity with the mohuctions of the late for: Sir J. Davis

Past Grey is of opinion Governor Jonham

that

should be mishuuled.

b

repay

to Mr Hillier

the

cuses mained

expenses

by him in this matter

Accounting to $8296-40 conte

Jany

318

?

:

Entered

B

(1662-1823 Wkong/

Governor Bonham

Hongkong N60

22

mate

YOU

184 NEPR 26

26

319

ов

Sept 1848

I have to acknowles

the receipt of your

Despatch N° 31 of the

13th of June last, an

which

you submit the Clain of Mr. Millier, the Chief Magistrate of Police to be reimbunold the Costs incurred hun in defending Action arising out of

an

by

an

arrest made by hum on the authority of your Predecessor, fir

John

}

I

John Davis of two Portuguese Inlyerts.

As it appears from the correspondence which

you

have transmitted

that M. Billier was

acting

w

strict conformity

with the instructions of Sir Johnblavis, I think

he has a fair class to be reimbursed the amount

of his outlay in defending the Action in question; and Thave therefore to authouse you repay to Mr. Hollier the $296, 40 cent, which it

во

appears

appears

he has

320

advanced

for this purpose

I have at the

same time to observe

that, as these proceedings aganist M. Killier ause out of acts done

acts done by lum

off

in his opporal capacity, Funder the orders of the Governor, the proper

Course would have been for his Defence to the have been

conducted by the Law Officers of the Colony,

ww

the case

of

a

proscention instituted by the Colomnal Love

as

}

E

Luke event of any fuscher proceedings temy taken by the Plaintiff

you will

in this case, follow the course I have

indicated.

Jake Plaintiffs

should appear agam

or retion to

ourt or

infourt

the

you will

Colony you

take the

necessary steps

for obtaining from them the costs for which they are liable

Shevet.

ер

7

:

P

Sir,

321

Hongkong, 13th May,

I have the honor to request that

1848.

you will lay before His Excellency the Governor

"the following detail of facts.

On 25th August 1846 I was

officiating as Chief Magistrate of Hongkong.

"On the evening of that day, after my Office had been closed, I received from the Colonial. Secretary a note ordering

Sir John Davis the then

i

me, in the

name

Davis the then Governor, to arrest.

of

three. Portuguese felons, said to have absconded

from Maças and taken refuge here . The

note enclosed a second

1 from Sir John Davis

an

urging immediate seizure, and

official letter from the Governor of Macao, a copy of which will be found in enclosure 1. I istved

a warrant in consequence, and two of the three,

The Honorable Major H. Caine,

Colonial Secretary

Fernandezz, were apprehended.

Pacheco and Fernand

At that time I knew

pro Anore

of

the case

case than

I could gather from the Governor of Macao's letter

I received an official

Nerit morning

letter from the Colonial Secretary authenizing

the

me

evening, another over to the Harber

in

to detains the prisoners, and in directing

me to hand them Master . Copies of the letters will be found enclosures 2 and 3. I obeyed these instructions and the prisoners avere subsequently forwarded_ to Macas in Her Majesty's schooner "Young, Hebe."

They

were convicted in the Macas

Criminal Courts, but the sentence was reversed

by

the Supreme Ribunal of Gea, as will be

seen by enclosure 4, which contains copy of a

the

letter from the Governor of Macão, giving particulars. After the reversal of the sentence an action against. Supreme Court of Hongkong, for false

they brought

me in the

imprisonment, laying the damages twenty-five thousand Dollars.

at

322

before the Officiating

I placed the case Attorney General, Mr. Campbell, who employed

to assist him in conducting the defence, Mr. Parker, a solicitor, who performed the duty

of Caiminal Crown Prosecutor during the absence of the Attorney General

ow

two

occasions.

Mr.

Parker then told me that Sir John Davis had acted illegally in ordering the arrest, and that the part. I had taken made me

civilly

tous

responsible for the whole . Mr. Campbell of a different opinion. Since Mr. Campbell's. apporitment to the office of Acting, Chief Justice, Mr. Parker has had the entire conduct of the defence.

on

The

Case Was

brought on for hearing the 4th May instant, and the plaintiffs

were nonsuited, in consequence of the absence of soitnesses, and ordered to pay the costs. The merits of the case are undecided. The crets the plaintiffs

however cannot be recovered,

Ad

reside beyond the jurisdiction of the Court.

E

C

me to

They will amount, Mr. Parker informs

Dollars, and must be

three hundred and

1 fifty

borne by me. He further informs Plaintiff's intend, as

me that the

he believes, to bring further

proceedings in the same case, form; the result of which

me, as

may

but in another

be ruinous to

they have the command of wealth.

In executing

the warrants (for such were

the orders) of Sir John Davis, I believed that

they were legal ; that I did not

give effect to

them as a

Magistrate, - for

I knew that in

I had no

1 jurisdiction, but as

that

capacity

the person having the most ready means at his disposal, and that I should at least receive the protection accorded by law to

Constable under similar circumstances.

a

Assuming the arrest to have been illegal, ( a point undecided), criminality can attach of two cases

only; namely,

to me under one

that I performed the act wilfully, knowing it to be illegal ; or that, though not knowing

323

it to be illegal, I performed. it through culpable ignorance of my duty; were either supposition true, I would not trouble His Excellency with these remarks, but be content to bear the consequences.

The contrary, is the bruth. I had good cause to believe that Sir John Davis had power to send foreigners out of the Colony, for he cons the Racent representative, and I might justly infer, that irrespective of any inherent right as such, he_ possessed an acquaintance with erxisting breaties and the law of nations sufficient to preserve him

from enor on a - point: so likely to recur, malice-

not having been at any time imputed ; and he

had repeatedly used such a power in

He

the case

used it on several subsequent occasions

of Chinese.

case of Portuguese.

in the case

Nor can I be convicted of

:lpable ignorance of my duty in a matter that lay without the circle of that duty.

me

It appeared to be clearly imperative upon

therefore,

as an

officer of Government,

or even as a

good subject, not to obstructs, but to aid. the Governor

:

:

¡

VOLAN BA

in the

exercise of this responsible power. For having so aided him, I have been subjected to loss and.

inconvenience, and

may

be subjected to much more. These long pending actions at law have involved me in

expenses that I cannot afford, and

not improbably result in my ruins.

may if unarrected

As it is in His Excellency's power to grant one relief by ordering that the

I have incurred or

that

expense. incur on this account be may incur on

paid from the Colonial Treasury, I trust that he

will be pleased to do so, and that he will also ensure. to me for the future, the protection and freedom. from anxiety of this nature, which are · peculiarly

essential to the proper performance of the duties of a Magistrate

I have, to,

(Signed).

b. B. Hillier

Chief Magistrate..

L

324

}

1

...

Copy.

Six

NI.

325

To His Excellency Sir John Francis Davis,

Beck Governor of Hongkong

Sei

fe

fe:

Our Chief Justice forwarded to me the enclosed confidential communication, requesting me to ask of Your Excellency the delivery of Francisco d'Assis Fernandes, Cipriano Antinie Pacheco, and Alessandrine Antonis de Mello, indicted in the crime of robbery,

and who, it

this Court for

stated, are at present living at

5

is

1 generally stated,

i

!#

Macao.

22nd.

Hongkong.

I hasten to communicate to Your

Excellency this requisition, and trust that Your.

Excellency will kindly comply with it,

should not it

the regulations of

go against the

Your Government for similar

August, 18.66

cases.

I have te. so.

(Signed) João Maria Ferr " do Amaral

• Governor of Macao.

True Copy (signed) M. Caine),

Coll. Secretary.

ינו.

:

Copy.

Let the Acting Chief Magistrate deliver

the three persons herein named to the Warrant

of the Governor of Macas

(Signed) J. F. Davis

Her Marity's Renipotentiory

and Governes

(Signed) Maine,

boll Secretary

So

His Bricellency

Copy of Kanslation

.

ворону

326

Most illustrious and most excellent Sir,

Confidential.

Francisco d'Assis Fernandes, Cipriano Antônio Pacheco, and Mexandrino Antonis de Mello, being indicted in this Court as partners in the crime

of

robbery

wvere

committed by João Caetano Marçal, warrants

ran

- issued against them, when they away from this place, and it is generally reported that

they

are at

ог

Canton .

4 present residing at Hongkong I have therefore to request that Your Excellency for the.

of

benefit of Her Majesty's service will be pleased to ask Her Britannic Majesty's authorities, the delivery of those

fugitives . May the Almighty God preserve Your Excellene s

th

Macas, 17th August, 1846.

The Chief Justice

person

:Senhor João Maria Ferreira do Amaral

Governor of this Province.

Antònic

(Signed) Goaquim Antirio de Moraes Carvin

(FreeCopy.)

(Signed) J. M. F. Amaral

True Copies

(True Copy)

(signed) C.B. Hillier,

(signed) Mains

Chief Magistrate. Coll Secretary.

+

{

N. 2.

:

J

Copy.

No.410.

Sir,

and

Colonial Of

Office,

327

Victoria,

Hongkong, 26th August, 1866

I am directed by His hoppecellency the Governor to authorize your detaining the two Portuguesed Prisoners, Francise de Afers e Fernandes bypriand Antonis Pacheco, subjects of the Maca's Government, who have been taken up on the requisition of the Governor of Macas, chayed with pobbery ; and who will be eve forwarded to Macas for the purpose of being

tried ac

according

C. B. Hillier Esq.

to their

own

I have, te.

laws .

be eventually

(Signed) Maino

Offg.

Colonial Secretary;

Offg. Chief Magistrate of Police,

to

te

True Copy

(signed) C. B. Hillier,

Chief Magistrato .

J

.... 오~

7

N 3.

Copy

Nr. 411.

Sit

that

323

Colonial Office, Vectors,

Hongkong, 26th August,

1846.

His Cucellency the Governor directs

• you will immediately send to the Harbour Master under a sufficient - Police Excort, the two Portuguese prisoners Francisco de Assis e Fernandes and

Fernandes and Cyprians Antonio

Pacheco, for the purpose of their being forwarde to Macao, in conformity with the requisition of the Governor of that place

C. B. Hillier Esq.

I have, 80,

(hymes) Maine

Offg. Colonial Secretary

Offy. Chief Magistrate of Police,

Irue (opery.

(signed) C. B. Hillier

hief Magistrate .

+

No. 22.

NA.

Copy of Fanolation

.

323

Most Illustrious and most excellent Sor,

In reply to the Despatch which

Your Excellency

the 4th.

was

pleased to address to me on

th. Instant, and in which in consequence

of Marçal and others having claimed in the

Supreme Court of Hongkong, damages

and

indemnification from the Magistrate of Police, who,

pursuant to a demand made to one

of Macas, and referred by

by the Judge.

me to Your Excellency,

had ordered their apprehension in Hongkong,

Your

Excellency requests to be,

to be informed upon

the principal circumstances relating to those individuals after

their delivery

to

mc

by Your

Excellency on the 26th August of last year;

ļ

I beg

to state the following:

João

Cactans Marçal having been

apprehended here in March last

year

on ai

charge of embezzlement, and it appearing in the

courtes

of the proceedings

ainst him.

instituted against

DE

2.

before the Court of

this

city

ow

the requisition of

Willian Blenkin and others, that Cyprians

Antonio Pacheco, Francisco D'Assis Fernandez,

and Alexandrino Antônio de Mello were

accomplices, they evere indicted as such, which caused them to withdraw from Macas, and subsequently also the apprehension of the two :former at Hongkong, who, however, having

been sent to me from thence by Your Excellency

- August 1846, were here admitted to

on

the 26th.

bail to answer that accusation, which they did,

free and released.

The indictment was

in the case

as proved, not only

of Marçal but also in that of

his accomplices; in the case

case of the former

r ow

the 29th of August, and in that of the latter

on

the 28th. November, last

Pyear,

but they having appealed to the Supreme Tribunal

of Gon, then all obtained a complete reversal of their sentence; the last three by decrees of the said tribunal under date 20th April, and

th.

1

330

Marçal by that of the third September of the

present year, as Your Excellency will perceive from the enclosed copies of the said decrees, by virtue of which they were fully acquitted .

This is all the information I can give

a

3

Your Excellency on the subject. God preserve Your Exxcellency. Macas, 15 th December, 1847 To His perseellency Sir John Francis Davis, Bart

Governor of Hongkong

to

(Signed) João Maria Ferreira de Amaral. (True Copy)

в (Signed) C. B. Hillier,

Chief Magistrate

A

דיי

:

DE

H

E

4.

Caetano

Decrees pronounced by the Supreme Tribunal of Gou on the proceedings against João Marçal, principal, and bypriano Antonio Pachecka, Francisco d'Assis Fernandes, and Alexandrino

Antonio de Mello, accessaries.

Decreed by the Supreme Tribunal

That taking cognizance of the appeal preferred

in

fol. 11 and of the sentence in

& fol.

35. Whereas

the provisions of Ord. lib. 5 t. 66, enjoined by

Alvará of 13th November 1756,

were not observed.

for it is not only proved that the appellant

Cyprians Antonio Pacheco had not in his

possession any sum

of money belonging to the

principal, João Caetano Marçal, but it

appears

the contrary in fol.

- fol. that the

ow

latter was indebted to him in a considerable

sum, and in order that grounds might exist for instituting criminal proceedings against the appellant, it was previously necessary that he should be ordered to refund this

1

331

5.

amount, and that he should have refused, which

does not appear, neither is it evident that the bankruptcy had been made public according to the provisions of Art. 1129 of the Commercial Code, and consequently in default of the requisition made to the Appellant, of actual evidence, or other proofs to show that the Appellant afforded advice or assistance to the principal

the

in

commission of the offence with which he is charged (which even in the opinion of the Revisers cannot be made out), the Appellant should not have been found guitty, and furthermore, the Deputy Judge ought to

have

acquitted him, having acknowledged at the same time that the charge against

by not

the Appellant had not been proved, by

which, he certainly infringed

d the

e decree

doing article 220 of the Reformed Code . Now therefore in support of this appeal That the sentence appeated against be anmutted cancel the charge

and that the Judge

Judge à que

I

DE

1

6.

prefereed against the appellant byprians

: Antonis Pacheco, and that the parties who prefered the charges pay the costs.

New Gon 20th April, 1867.

(Signed). Souza _ (Signed) Silva Lobe

Azevedo

on

Outooted as to taking cognizance only, because

the violation alleged authorizes only appeal the proceedings, and the value of the

proof

Judge

is

to be exclusively determined by the without appeal.

(Signed) F.P. Collaço

The Supreme Tribunal decrees that

they hereby take

cognizance of the present

appeal preferred by the Advocate Francisco .

d' Assis & Fernandes against the sentences at fol fol. merely because the

and

provisions of Ordinance lib. 5 t. 66 so strongly enjoined by Alvará of 13th November, 1756 had been disregarded. Whereas although it should evidently have been shown that some

332

amount of money belonging to the principal. João Caetano Marçal was in the possession

of the Appellant, which does not appear, but

on

the

the contrary from the

answers

of the former to

interrogatories put to him it appears that he is indebted to the appellant in

the

Juni

of three hundred dollars; it was indispensably necessary in order that

in order that Criminal proceedings

should be instituted against him, that he should have been previously directed to re-imburse that amount and have refused

to do so, which is not shown to have taken

place, neither does it appear that the failure of the principal had been publicly noticed,

at is

requisite according to Art. 1129 of the Commercial lode, and therefore in default of these essential requisites, of actual evidence or other proofs

that

might have been shown that the appellant gave assistance or advice in the perpetration : of the offence of which the principal, accused ( which even cannot, from the obscure .

is

DE

:

!

8.

and insufficient opinion of the Revisers. be made out), the Appellant ought not to have been found quilty, and still less was for the Deputy Judge of Macas to confirm

an

it

Fright

the sentence in such arbitrary manner, in which confirmation although he himself acknowledged that there was no

proof of guilt against the appellant, he nevertheless did not acquit him, thus infringing the imperative provisions laid down in Art. 220 of the 3rd : part of the Reformed Code. Therefore upholding

appellant Francisco de Afecs & Fernandes, it is decreed. That the sentences appeated

the

against be reversed, and that the Judge

à

quo acquit him, and the Respondents

are condemned to pay the costs.

New You

20th. April 1847.

(Signed) Silva Lobo

Souza

Azevedo.

Oulooted as to taking cognizance only. (Signed). F. P. Collaço.

à

The Supreme Tribunal decries

The appellant was

quo

333

9.

wronged by the Judge

in the sentence against which

an

appeal.

is preferred _ Whereas the judge acknowledged

that there is no

- proof as in reality there is not,

of the offence of complicity, for which the appellant was indicted, it was his duty to carry into effect Art. 220

of the 3th part of the Reformed Code,

as it appears from the answer to the appeal, that the motives adduced, in favour of the

tion did not

confirmation

- justify it, which motions besides being frivolous are foreign to the law,

is

and contrary to that article and to the intent of the process of ratification, which is the

Confirmation of the sentence when there is ground for it, or it's reversal when there,

none, and consequently the termination or end of the Criminal proceedings in the terms of the said article, in opposition to the

statement, whose opinion involves

an

Judges absurdity.

Therefore the decision appeated against; is

E

:

הילרי

10.

hereby annulled, the sentence found informal,

and consequently the accusation could not be

proceeded with against the Appellant, who is declared acquitted of the charge,

and the costs

are to be paid by the Respondents.

New Goa, 20th

th. April, 1847. (Signed) Souza,

Silva Loube.

Azevedo.

· Outvoted as to taking cognizance,

because the

violation alleged scarcely authorizes appeal

against the proceedings.

(Signed) F. P. Collaço

334

11.

The Supreme Tribunal decrees that the appellant was wronged by the sentences against . which he appeals. Whereas though it is difficult to know whether the appellant by the

act under consideration had or had not the

intention of committing the offence of embezzlement . for although in these procadings some appearances against him, nevertheless the good reputation which he before enjoyed is in

are.

the

in his

· favour, and - fact of his having returned to Canton after the first Contract, and having sought for his

creditors and made new

agreements with them on the

receiving back the drafts he had,

& given ship and passing promissory notes, renders it highly improbable that the appellant should have intended to commit the offence with which he is charged; when he made the first agrement

allowing that he had been guilty of

But even allowing

embezzleurent, the appellant being a Portuguese

and Canton, ( Chinese territory) where the

subject, and

offence

was committed, he ought not to have been

ES

12.

prosecuted at Macão, in accordance with the

provisions of Art. 9 of the Reformed Code, (which are also laid down in Art. 862 t. 21 of the latest Code), - perfectty clear enumeration of the

where there

is a

crimes, which when committed by Portugues subjects

Countries, can be,

in

: foreign countries,

- investigated and punished

in Portugal or her possessions.

& fol.

179, by the Procurador of the Senate of Macée,

Considering ales that the declaration at

only now annexed by the Attorney

which is only

General, does not interfere, because practice

should never

• prevail over Law, neither should.

the inconveniences

alleged by the Judge a quo

- fol. 180 have

in his answer at fol. 180 have

any weight, for

it is not the province of this tribunal but of

the

Legislative power to remove thein. For all

these reasons they admit the appeals at

:-João

- fol. 38 and 140, preferred by the appellant

baetano Marçal, and in consequence . annul all the proceedings, and order that he be set at liberty, and that the respondents

pay the costs.

New Gow, 3rd Septr. 1847

(Signed) Silva Loube

Souza.

Azevedo -

Outooted on grounds founded

:

335

on Art. 143, as

to taking cognizance of the other two, and appeals of ratification,

on account of it's illegality

Collaço.

Patent (Signed) HP. Cottage

Frue Copy

Office of Secretary to the Government of

the Province of Macão . 15th December, 1847

1867

(Shined) Ant. J. de Miranda,

Secretary to Government

True Copies

(Rigned) C.B. Hillier

Chief Magistrate

T

f

Sir

336

Hongkong, 8th June, 1842

This bucellency the Governor having

desired me to furnish him with further particulars

against

regarding the action of Pacheco and another myself, I have now the honor in peference to former letter of the 18th. May last, to lay before

you the following

Proceedings the action were

in

my

were commented

by the plaintiffs on 27th September, 1847.

Honorable Mr. Campbell, acted as

till his removal to the bench

my

The

counsel

on 30th.

November

1847, to perform the duties of Chief Justice . He

did require

the plaintiffs to find security for the payment of costs, but subsequently by desire of

Davis

as

Sir John

Governor, directed. Mr. Parker the Attorney to withdraw the requisition; and the withdrawal was made accordingly on 27th:

The Honorable Major W. Caine; .

Colonial Secretary.

December . My information on this head is

obtained fro

4

the statements of Mr. Campbell

and Mr. Parker, and from a note-

a note of Mr Campbell

received

by

th

me on 28

May, a copy of which

by.

his permission I enclose . I beg to pemack in reference to the poetscript of that note, that there

is no

• present probability of the plaintiffs revisiting, Hongkong, unless to instituto further proceedings that. I am informed that neither

against me;

of them reside permanently at Macao, (one

being

now at

and that

a suit in the

x), and

at you),

Macas Court to recover the costs, would, as you

are aware.

be extremely expensive and of

doubtful issue, inasmuch as

the

Cause

· of action

arose without the jurisdiction of that fourt

I have further to add, that Mr Parker acted as forminal. Cown Prosecutor from October 1846 to 14 th December 1846, and from.

30th November

184

1847

present year,

18th.

to 21th March of the

and that. I have now

satisfied

his bill of costs, as will appear from the

copy of the receipt enclosed.

Shave, 80,

337

(Signed) b. B. Hillier)

Chief Magistrate.

:

338

Copy of Note addressed by the Honorable Charles Molloy Campbell Eeg. Acting Chief Justice of Hongkong, to Charles Batten Hillier, Esq. Chief Magistrate.

Received 28th May, 1848.

" "When I was Acting Attorney General, Mr.

De Mello and Mr. Shortrede consulted me about the

one a

affair of Pacheco against yourself, and offered retainer which. Spefused, telling them that their case would fail because of the lapse of time since the fact complained of was committed . I was after this retained by you, which retainer I returned. when. I became Acting Judge . Whilst still.

your Counsel. Sir John Davis and Major (aind avere always

speaking to me about hurrying this case.

as it

s case to trial,

: was a source of annoyance to all parties oncerned. I took it that Sir John

interested in

the

case as

• yourself,

John was as much

and that he would

ent matter. In consequence of these

make it a Government matter. In

representations, I advised. Mr Parker to proceed with the

339

to issue and.

case,

but first to demand security for costs, to the amount

waived, in consequence of

of $5,001; but even this was waived,

&

the Governor's wishes, in order to bring the case to trial . In other folonies the law officers of the brown receiving

a pegular salary or fees, are paid by the Coloncial. Keasury in cases in which Magistrates and other officers of the Government are concerned. When I was Acting Hings Procurator General

in Mauritius during the ersistence of the plave trade, I was paid by Fres; and, in all cases,

relating to the

all cases relating,

Customs, Protector of Slaves, &c, I was paid by Government,

if the officers failed, or were unable to recover costs; but by

the opposite party when the same was practicable.

#1

(Signed), Charles Molloy Campbell

P.S. The costs can be recovered whenever the Plaintiffs come, here, or they may be sued for it in Macão.

True Copy

B.

(Aigned.) L. 13. Hillier.

1

1

DES

:

340

Pacheco & An2 & Yourself

R.

Received from C. 43. Hiller Esq.

the Defendant in this Action, the sum of two hundred and ninety six Dollars forty Cent,

the costs as between Attorney and Client in

this

Same

case

I having the Plaintiffs.

no means

of recovering

1. from

(Signed). N. D. & Parker. Defendant's Attorney.

Victoria, Hongkong,

hue Copy

دیکھے

8th June, 1848.

(Signed) C. 13. Hillier -

(True copies)

Mami

Colonial Tecretary.

:

Inclosu

ure in

Despatch No 31 of 1868-

Correspondence

arrect at.

connected with. the

t Hougtong, and delivery to the

Government of Macao, of tion Portuguese Subjects, and the action subsequently

brought by them

against Mr. Hillier, for

false impricomment-

1

341

3.2

15 June

Luther affer from

Mamayan of friental Banthe requesting that the notes of that Estabt may be reengrond atte bolfort Records its adoption

гене

under curtain securities

مهسه

ES

Nr. 33.

judicial.

My to Read:

And. The Oct/48 N65

Draft with 1911 for/48.

Vie

1464 Song/to

cetoria,

342

Hongkon

19th June, 1848.

My Sere,

I have the honor to

acknowledge the receipt of your

Lordship's Despatch of the 14t April, No relative to a Serne

of $ 52.50 paid by Mr N. D. Ć. Parker en account of Governmen

to enable teve Prosecutions to be

entered in the Supreme Court againd

Sivingston and

Ching Cheong

respectively, one which some

ae

subsequently refunded to Mr Parker from the Government Treasury, by

erder of my Predecesser.

From enquiry I find that

The Right Henerable The Earl Grey,

Aca

Sc.,

2.

umber of

Individuals oived

to the state for Land Routs, which they had not paid up. To insist their payment Sir John Davis appointed Mr. Parker, a soliciter

on

to prosecute

practising here, to

the

defaulters, stipulating with Mr Parker that. Your fees

or Coste

will of you and the parties who : your interference :

course be a matter between

Prequire

avv

may

This form of expression

to understand was

n given

ven to

reant to

co

nea

convey

I

to Mr. Parker,

intimation that he must

not look to the Government for

reimbursement of

of his Expenses,

but to the losing party - However

these two occasions

of suite

entered aquiret Livingston

being entered.

and Ching- Chung, the brown, or

del.

12.

fo 2.

میر

343

rather Mr. Parker, lost the suite

ex

се

-

by compromise otherwise, and hence Mr. Parker not only lost

his

what, if successful, he might have claimed for professional services, but also

the fees of Court which he necessitated to pay before be

wal

could institute the suit, and

which conjointly amounted to

$52.50 Costs.

Bome the word

wording of Sir Despatch it is not why Mr. Parker

John Davio's Despatch.

clear to me why

should expect to be paid by the Government his fees, when he loses

his suit, having obviously had

pome

derstanding

Predecessor "that he

to the

witte

AVAS

my

to look

parties who required his

interference, unless indeed he

.

4.

considers that he did not;

not gain

the

suit, and in consequence lost his

Costs, through the

irregularity of the Government Land officers.

from misinformation that

he had received from Mr. Tariant : and this from the attorney

attorney

Soneral's recorded opinion, which

formus

au

Sir John

Enclosure to Sir

15

Davis's Despatch N. 18 of 37t

Jammary

could appear to be

Mr Parker's view

of the

case

In alluding to Mr Parrants

"present circumstances, I certainly infer Sir John Davis me

say

that as

A to

Mr. Tarrant was

longer in Government employ,

it would be

him for

inexpedient to call

the

sum said to be

Sir

lost through his negligence..

John Davis ordered Mr

Parker's Bill to be paid from the Public funds

344

the 31st.

گی

Jormary last, and Mr. Turvant's

services were

finally dispensed

Pr

from the 122 october

with preceding .

As connected with this

Cleverly.

subject, I think it right to acquaint your Lordship that I am informed by Mr. the Surveyor General, that sis John Davis had it in contampla.

Sir

tion to abolish Mr Farrants.

office of Registrar of Deeds

Seven or

before it was

eight months finally

carried into

execution; and it may therefore I think be justly concluded that his removal from office did-

not originate ate

might

in, although it have been expedited by

:

[

6.

the Proceedings instituted against

lein by

a

the attor

Attorney General for

Conspiracy against the character

of Major

Major Ca.

Caine.

On the

subject of the

Frial. which Your Lordship desires information, I understand

it to have been abandoned, in consequence of Mr Campbell, the altomy General, by whose advice

the Prosecution

against Mr.

Tarrant had been commenced,

been raised to the Bench,

the

having temporarily vacant by suspension of Mr Hulme,

be more fully

copy of a

fully seen by

Secretary

as will

the enclosed

letter from the Colonial

to Mr Farrant,

this subject by the surveyer General that

I am likcivise informed

:

15.

- - - T

Mr Tarrant was

registering

employed

345

in

the leases. that all

ove

{

leases have

been

registered, -

and that the Services of an

especial duty

officer for this

longer required..

are

I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect,

Your Lordships,

C

Most Obedient,

Humble Servant,

DES

!

:

:

Nor Memale.

Layment.

Ow Parker.

the

Σ

mait

..

میھرے

hat he was to look

The parties for his fer

must in reason

understood to mean in the

and of success. It could not

I meant that if the Crown failed

t aloes not affron

tacks New Pacher les

Any

used chain on the foot for the

hall firende

Pasties for whom be acted

b. L. I Davis that he must look to the

count of these fees, as it was stifialitest

Hugh

impispit, het it in

The papers are still say

this

Mir ). Faris was

seme to me that

guing facker. It worth white pusing sanely

Mis

making

pidified

We Grown was not to pay the schemes out of horker of its own lawyers. to the pistice or injustice of fixing the lif

W darrant it is eintritte to pronounce

impofith. To

an pinion, but I look with great suspicion.

the charges mail.

ay

aind him. The

fround fiven by W Campbell fu ulinquishing the perceelings against him for "inspirary" is a more-

excuse : and must, I think, he taken witice.

Meuric. It will I drawn into a

h

very objcctionath Reecedent.

Entered

شمانم

Bad Crey

C.

600 +1664 Whong,

346

Sir (6. Trevelyan KCB 14. Sept 740.

Horded Davish tan

Treasury

N18

Earl Grey - 14 Apul et 26

від роз

Severer Bonham 19 Jerne N33.

кав

Sir

the shaming the of the Lords Commm. of

to you for the information

by Earl Grey to transient

вал

I am directed

Ad

How Hat Colony Crown Solicitor of to W. NOE Parker the which had been paid

a sum of $52.50,

Houghong, relative to and the Governor of between his Lordship of a Correspondence accompanying Copies

that

вид

on

account of certain

Jels

7893.

Governor Bonham..

The Carl Grey

3 Inclosures.

po 33.

Received

Replying

to His Lordship's Despatch April last, requiring

explanation as to the Fees paid Mr Parker, in the cases the Queen Livingston and the Queen v. Ching.

N. 14 J

a

- Cheong, and

requiring

to be more

acquainted with the result of

the trial

if

conspiracy.

Mrr Terrant for

ti

proceedings against a parks

b. chopped beame the

a Judy

/

A

fuilty

of a very secious offione are to Altomary General, who advised Rom has home

new species of impunity would a colethiked.

fm avy! 28.

1.1.

49601..

?

Copy

Nr. 166.

in 1664 WKong

EIVED

626

347 48

Colonial office, Victoria,

!

Kes paid by him into Court in certam Suits instituted by

the Croon.

Jain to lapress Ford Grey's opinion that cars repayment

this should be Sanctioned.

Shaver.

Sir,

Wongkong,

29th September, 18406.

Excellency the Governor

Mis

has been pleased to appoint you

the Crown for

the attomey of

recovering

Bent's due on Crown

Lands, and I am directed to

request that

will.

micale

you with the Treasurer and Surveyer

General

for the purpose of obtaining

the Requisite informatie

information connected

with the collections of Crown Center-

Your fees or boots will of course be

matter between

tween you.

and the

quire your-

parties who may requir

interference.

N.DE. Parlier, Esqu

I have, &c. Je

[ Signed) W. Caine

(Free Copy :)

Colonial Secretary.

Colesia

S

Copy.

Su

Sir S. J. Davis here Bille

Baronet

v

of

De

Victoria, 24. Verurbie py

etoria?/s

1843

343

I beg to enclose for payment

inform you

Costs in these Cases, and

thing ching Ching Chang

Jame,

Livingston.

To The

that the Chinese

is more iee

the Debtors

I of the Cent

Prison for non payment of

for

which be was sued. These Costs have been already taxed by

the

Registrar of the Supreme

Court.

The Crown accepted from Mr Bush

the Rent due on Inland Lot.

9.4 for

were instituted

which preecedings against Mr. Livingston, cause set down for Trial. Livingston paying not the Plaintiffs.

Honble : Major

Mr. Caine.

Col Secretary.

leis

and the

Wr

costs bet

.:

I have, &c. (Signed) N.D. C. Parker,

Copy .

M.Q. 2.

m 1644 Whon/ RECEN

TEREITED

D.

AUG.26

1848

343

Colonial office, Victoria,

Hongkong, 3.

Jammary

1848.

45

I

Blanic folonial Secretary .

+

Ultime addressed to the

Div,

In

reply to your

letter of

the 23rd Ultimo

addressed

the

black of

you by His

the Councils, Sam

directed le

inform you by

Excellency The Governor that the trial to which your

imunication

refers

necessarily relinquished when at the last Criminal

bet

brought

the Houvrable the

Sessions before Acting Chief Justice,

lice, as it would. have been impossible for

theat

officer to have presided as Sudge at a trial which he had previously in his capacity of Her Majesty's

Mr. M. Sarrant.

!

!

Acting Allorney General, expressed legal opinion upon, and even

taken the evidence.

Under all the circumstances,

connected with this

CALO

Hie

Excellency considers it desirable

that

should await the

you instructions of The Earl Grey,

the Right Hauble:

whose decision

meny

be looked for by

the next mail.

As

verbal

Conver

regards your. unication with His

Lam

that

Excellency The Governor, instructed to acquaint you, the office held by the late Mr. Pope has been entrusted to Mr. George Strachan, whose qualifications particularly fit him for that u responsible appointment.

I have, &c.

(Imebapy) [signed] Maine.

Mani

Colonial Secreta

N34.

Civil

Ano?

Sept1/18

N. 67.

My Lord,

m1665 Hong Kong

RECERED

AUG26

350

Victoria, Honghong.

20th June, 1848.

I have the honor to actuowledge

the scecipt of your Lordship's Deepatch. No 25

#

of the 6th April, relative to the

re-appointment Predecessor

of the faldwell to office by my Redcovsen

and requiring explanation of the cance

мния

of

/

Mr. Saldwell's difficulties; - and to be informed_ whether his conduct during his embarrasements

unimpeachable, or otherwise._

Not having been personally on the when Mr. faldwell's resignation of office took place, I cannot of my own Hunoledge afford your Lordship, the information required. I therefore ordered that Ms faldwell himself

Spot,

should be called.

on to supply a Statement

The Right Ammable, The Earl Grey,

tc.

tc.

fo.

}

of the circumstances under which it became

him to necessary for

resign his appointment,

and that the Superintendent of Police and chief Magistrate, under whore immediate

orders he is employed, should also be directed

opinion

one où Merlay

M. Caldwell's

to report

their

Statements, and on the subject generally.

The Enclosures

es are

the result of these No 1 @ 3. bstructions, and I now submit them for

Your Lordship's information.

that

It is undoubtedly extremely objectionable.

persons

MIL

whose pecuniary circumstances are such as to render them dependent "the will of others, should be retained in

offices of responsibility ; but from the reports of the Chief Magistrate and Superintendent of Police, and after a personal communication with the former

the subject, I am

-induced to believe that. Mz Caldwell's

objectionable position has not been caused

by any

reckles extravagance

on

his own

part, but from circumstances which detailed in his own letter._

With this view

of the

case,

351

are

venture to recommend Mr faldwell to

Your Lordship's favourable consideration._

I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect

Your Lordships,

Most Obedient

Stumbler Servant- Substan

DE

Bou

Bonhap

No.51. Hept /40. 1665

Gartered

B

200

30.

31

140.

352

Hong lines

I have received

your despatch 20034 of the 20 Jane lash forwardin the information which I had required as to the

cause of the difficulties which led Mr Caldwell to

resign

his Office in the

Police department of

Ang Kong .

I will not, with

the explanation now

me, prep the objection which I formerly

formerly took

losure

to the reapponitment of

this quilternan to the Police Service, and you

}

Governor Bronkam,

20th June, 1848.

Victoria, Hongkong,

ito

The Earl Grey.

to 23 of

Replying

Received

3 Declosures.

No 34

tion as to the cause of

the 6th April, requiring

to His Lordship's despatch

informatio

Caldwell to resign

the difficulties which led Your

his Sffice

in

betober, 1827)..

the

діндер тур

програм тузл

the perfution sten

Law change?

Grey

was called for by Lend

of alen

Caldwells reappointment to the office

of Asst. Seponn

dent of Police. If

Considered satisfactory the appoint mut

should I presu

beaufisive.

Бу уводије

7

Am any.

21

XXX

t

at liberty to take

F

are

such seps

ad

as are

requisite

for establishing him

conferred

in the Office Bet

upon him ley

Devexisted Sie Schn

Davis

گر

دانايا اي معمار

the Colonial

Letter from Secretary to Mr. Parker,

The Coloning lanetanins

To

Yo. 29.

Sev

In 16695 Wong.

353

R

C. D.

AUROR 1846

Chief Magistrate's Office, Victoria, Hongkong, 19th June, 1848.

In accordance with our verbal instructions,

your I have the honor to enclose Mr. Caldwell's

explanation of the circumstances that compelled him to resign his situation, and of his

a

subsequent conduct therein, together with letter from Mr May, verifying Mr Caldwells

statements.

A

I have not been acquainted with Mr.

Caldwell's private affairs ; but before his resignation_

I understood that his difficulties

measure

from the

arose in

greati

causes he has detailed, and

that he had laid his case

with

before Mr. May,

a view to a satisfactory arrangement with his creditors. From this last-

The Honorable Major Caine,

Colonial Secretary,

circumstance I believe that no person is more competent than Mr. May to text the correctness of Mr. Caldwell's assertions .

I have pleasure in being able to prove the truth of the last paragraph of Mr. Caldwells

letter. He has been immediately and constantly;

under

my

notice in his public capacity, since he

ment service, and as

entered the Government

as far as my knowledge extends, has performed his duty faithfully, He has tatents which duly exerted

and coupled with correctness of conduct, may make him a most useful and respectable Government servant

Shave, &o, (Signed) C. B.Hillian) Chief Magistrate.

True Sopy.)

Mame Colonial Secretary

Seve

2. 1665. H. Kong

354

RECELER

AUG 26

1048

Police Department, Victoria,

Hongkong, 19th June, 1848. AG

I have the honor to state that in

instructions I directed

a

compliance with

your Asistant. Superintendent. Caldwell to draw up lucid statement of the causes of his becoming involved in debt as to be necesitated to take the benefit of the Insolvent Act, and further, what steps he has since taken to satisfy his creditors; also requiring " me to verify to the extent of my personal knowledge,

statement.

this

I have in accordance to enclose a

letter

from Mr baldwell, containing the required particulars, and having carefully perused it, I beg / respectfully to express that I conscientiously C. B. Hillier, Esq.

Chief Magistrate,

fe,

Fo

&&!

355

believe his difficulties .

arose as

therein stated,

vizz from his having entered into engagements to build a house without having ready money,

and

to the extent of an income-

blameably living to the erntent

which

it of a was uncertain. I know that in the

endeavour to extricate himself, he borrowed money

at an usurious rate of interest, and that in

Some

legal proceedings, he was

very

much imposed upon by his policitor, also that by my advice he

made a reasonable offer to his creditors, prior & his resignation, which offer was rejected.

to

Since Mr. Caldwell's re-appointment on the 1st of December, 1847, a portion of his salary

kof. has been set apart for the creditors, and,

d quarters having been afsigned him at the bentral Police Station, he has been much under

my

observation . I can therefore testify to his living at present in an economical and

that he is attentive and zealous

lice, and

regular way, in the discharge of the duties of his office .

always willing to pender serviceable to the

Department, the great advantages he possesses

from a knowledge of the Chinese and other Eastern languages

I have, &c,

(Signed) Charles May,

Superintendent of Police

True Copy.

Men

belonial Secretary

B

N 34 f1848.

Malosure M. 2. in Setp:

:

Copy...

Sie,

mlb.

RECEIVED

AUG26

Victoria, Hong Wang

10th

Maving

une, 1848.

1848. 356

4th June,

been called upon by

you for a statement explaining

the circumstances which compelled the situation as Interprété,

to

resign

C

to the Police Court case Assistant

Superintendent of Police in November 1847, and my subsequently taking the benefit of

beg

the Involvent Act, I

to state that in

Aptember 1845,

I was appointed. Interpreter of

the

cater at the

Supreme Court in addition to uppointinent as Interpreter Police Court, the anyjoint salaries

£712 pr.

being

these

silviations I held metil March 1846

when Lient : Wade

appointed

TES

stifficulties. th

as to his financial Mr. Caldwell's explanation

intendent May, verifying

Letter from Mr. Super-

19

1848.

Wharles May,

&

Coqu

Superintendent of Police.

2.

Interpreter of the Supreme Court, my

Salary

then immer

incediately

to that I formerly received.

£312.

idea

redu D

viz

year, and this without any

such a

circumstance

stance being

probable. S.. Summary

January 18407.

Excellency the Governor was pleased

appoint me as Assistant supers

to

intendent of

to

Police with an

£ 125

my salary of I as I had already

this increase

clear

vue

the

VEI

theme.

Waile

a year.

addition.

best

get into difficulties insufficient to

in the

enjoyment of

large salary of £712 fra

I made arrangements for building a residence and unfortimately lived

up to the full

-

when

of my my salary

unexpectedly reduced, in order to meet my building engagements,

3

I was

le

compelled to borrow

at an extrava

357

extravagant rate of interest,

disputés occurred which

necessarily

led to

solicitor and his

20

my employing charges

nereaz

3.

the difficultice much that mode existed of extricating myself but resigning my appointment taking the benefit of the Insolvent act; prior to do

to mo

appealed to

arrang

doin

and

however I

creditors to accede to

nent to set aside

half of four of the just amo

income towards the

one

liquidation of the just amount of

my

debts, but this

whole amount

Was

of

referred. The claims against

me

about A 700, of which the low

charges

It is

It is

mounted le about £320-

therefore evident that it was

not personal extravagance which

led to

my

position and had not

4.

been reduced. I should not

my salary been

have been in

the

involved.

any way in Having been relieved from-

from troubles I was anxious to rejoin

servicc in which I had been

се

engaged for then nearly 5 years, and consequently Memoralized His Excellency the Governor

who pleased to reappoint. me Salary of £313 pr

a

a reduction

laken

of

£125.

C

being

£ 125, which account

off to pay

Chinese,

engaged as Interpreter to the Police

Court

n

again

after my resignation. Having

obtained en

into the Court

vie

being provided with quarters at the Central station, I immediately -agreed to pay sixth of my Incase for the purpose of paying off my debts, and

14

་་་

wish is to do so

As le

early

possible my

200

intention is,

5.

358 should I be

fortimate to obleci arry

my present salary, te make further payment at the

my present. under your

increase to

over

rate,

of living being

observatione

appeal to you to confirm the fact

of my expenditure bong carefully arranged

d not to execed

Sam

sexy

very happy

income.

in the

fully stating the origin of my

mofortunate position, as I treat it

any inpression of my debts which there

will

incu

Vertove

curring

no prospect of my being discharge.

е пасса

enabled to

In conclusion Struct

will give

you

the credit that I

have performed my

duties since

I have been attached to

to your

Gepartment hoverably and failthat,

E

6

and I think I may

say

with confidence

- that the Mouble : the fol : sceretary,

under whom, whilst Chief Magistrate,

I acted

as

the present

Interpreter, the

Chief Magistrate ; and the Judges the Supreme Court, under all whom I have acted we

of the

of

Interpreter, will give

same

character.

ce

the

I have, &c. (Signed). D. R. Caldwell.

(True Copy)

leolonial secretar

I scoretary

359

DES

!.

1847.

th

19

& Juve,

1848.

of his pecuniary embarassments at the

explanatory of the causes Letter from Mr. Caldwell

his

time of resigning, appointment in October.

No35.

Miscellaneous.

N° 1 @ 4.

Sept 5748 Nr. 53.

My Lord,

1666 Hong

RECTIFIE

AUG 26

Risd

D

Victoria, Houghong

21th June., 1848.

360

I have the honor to forward for your

Lordship's consideration the neempanying- application with three Enclosures from Mr. C.. M. Campbell, late. Acting Chief Justice, for

Hou

Honghong.

travelling expences from Calcutta to and back again, amounting to $1230. 68.

From the concluding part of

Sir.

Colin Campbell's letter to Sir John Davis, it

will be seen he considered that if

Mr.

Campbell

ANTI

not

confirmed_

in the

appointment of Attorney General. his __

expences incurred in

m

from

going to Hougtong.

Calcutta, and in returning

thereto

should be allowed him... Mr. Campbell

The Right Amorable,

The Karl Grey.

to

Ac.

tc.

No 34 of 1848.

Inclosure. N. 3 in

Jeep

has not been confirmed, and on this ground. The may posibly be considered - entitled to his expences on this account....

I have the honor to be,

простетуть

With the highest respect,

Your Lordship's,

Most obedient

Humble Servant,

Sony wift

Should the Jeegruent of Ms Compbells travelling expenses be approved?

Baugh No

28

Lestratum

zug.

1666 Whong,

Governor Bonhany

32

W. Kony

31 aus.

4.

4

Entered

Sir

No 53.

361

5 Sept 140.

I have to

acknowledge the recept

of your Despatch N.35

J

of the 21th June. sistemitting a clann preferred by MG M Campbell, the lase Acting Justice at Hong Kong to be reimbrised

of his

the amount of baxpences travelling Expence,

from falcutta to the

and back.

Holong

of

Under the circumstaros the early termination

of Mr. Campbell's employt. in the public service,

bowhich he

шего

invited

by Sir John Davis, and the understanding on which be accepted it,

I have to authorip you

to issue to Mr Campbell

the amount of his

Clanw

Sharet.

1

Copy-

n! Kons

362

Houghtong 17th June, 1848.

Sir,

I have the honor

to

- you

will

request that. be pleased to lay this letter with the enclosures before His reellency the hovenor for his decision.

In consequences of a Communication from any Unde Lieutenant General the late Ser felin Campbell, when bovemen of Ceylon forwarding to me the correspondence, between Sir John Davis and himself (ox true copy of which is herewith enclosed) I left

where I was in

fair practice

left Calcutta

as an advocate

to come to the aid and assistance of Her

of

Majesty's Government in this felony upon the understanding that " I was to reecive_ £750 per annum as

as acting attorney

The Honorable Major Maine, Colonial Secretary,

to

to.

tc.

General

and, in the event of my not being confirmed to that apportiment, my travelling expences to and from Houghtong

me."

On

my

were to be allowed_

arrival in this forony I was

same mouth

the

appointed in December 1846 Acting attorney General, and subsequently in the of the following year. I was nominated. Reting Chief Justice in the room

7 Honorable J. W. Hulme, Require, on his _ suspension from his office of Chief Justice... The Attorney heneral having returned

been

to the felony and Mr. Stulme having reinstated in his office, and both Gentlemen

having resumed the duties of their respective

the Government will no

offices,

any

need of my

of my services.

longer have

services - I must therefore.

-

return to the place whence I came, namely,

faleutta.

My travelling expences from Calcutta. to this island and back including the

363

passage of my servant and freight on my baggage and litrary with amount to the sume of ($1,220.68) one thousand two hundred and twenty dollars and Sixty-eight ecuts - I subuit. that I am justly and reasonably

entitled to that amount as an allowance

uses to and

to and from

this

for my travelling expences felony. _ In support of my claim I beg to

refer

my

to the Copics of the correspondence between. late uncle and Sir John Davis lately

Governor of Houghtong

of

and to the Table of charges

the Peninsular and Oriental SteamL

navigation Company herewith enclosed.

I have, to..

(Signed) Chas: Molloy faspbell...

(True Copy)

Main

Colonial Secretary-

i

1:35 1 1848.

Inclosure As I in Detp:

Copy

Dear Sir,

m

Hela

Mong

1955364

46.26

4548

Victoria, 26th August, 1846

Though. I have not the hour to be

personally acquainted with you, I am induced by a public. exigency of

moment to obtain your

Lome-

assistance

if

вс

porcible towards proeming a legal advices_-

this Colonial Government-- Our Attorney

for

General is co

home

is compelled by a a severe disorder_ of the eyes, threatening blindness to go directly and in the mean

while we have

no barrister in the Colony to take his place Should there be any unemployed p

Ceylon willing

to

person at

come over at once-

he

would receive. £ 750. (half of the abrentic

Sxcellency

"out. Ieneral Sur. & fampbell, W. C.B.

eut:

мем

Governor, de., Fe.,

Ceylon

E

submitting application

to the Collonial Secretary,

Letter from Mr. Campbell

fo

the payment of his

expenses to and from

Hongkong.

th: June, 1848.

to 35 f 1848.

Inclosure. N. 1 in Gespr

:

Coly.

Dear Sir,

in Hellem

9364

M06:26

Victoria, 26th August, 1846.

ant-

Though. I have not the honor to be personally acquainted with you, induced by a public exigency of moment to obtain your

Lome-

assistance if

possible towards procuring a legal adviser- for this Colonial Government - Our Attorney Heneral is compelled by

a severe disorder of

the exps, threatening blindness to go

direetly and in the mean

110

home

while we have

barrister in the Colony to take his place.

Should there be

any unemployed person at

he

Ceylon willing to come over at once- would rosive. £ 750. (half of the abrentie?

His Kneelleney

receive

absentée's

Lieut. General Sir. f. Jampbell, K. C.B.

Governo, Ve, te.,

Ceylon

21th June, 1868.

Victoria, Hongkong,

ine E

expences to and from

for the payment of his submitting application

Hongkong.

17

th

June,

June, 1848.

C

the

Salary) with the chance of succeeding. Attorney General. if approved. I hold it to be unlikely that the Attorney General_ will ever return _ Hoking your Excellency will excuse this trouble on public_ ground,

Ve.

I have, &c., (Signed) I. F. Davis.

(True Copy)

(Signed) Chas: Mr. Campbell.

Copy

Dear Sir,

26th. Auquet

Me

Vivus

£48

D

Queen's House, flombs, 335 23rd September 1846.

I was farmed with.

your

letter

of the

August a few days se

since and took immediate steps to endeavour to procure you

a

a legal advicer for your Governments, in concequence of the Attorney beneral of your Sland being compelled to go home, as he was threatened with blindness - I regret to

Lay

that all

༩༩༤༩

endeavours have been

unsuccessful. No one will

will give up

his

situation and business here unless there was

a certainty of his being confirmed in the

appointment - The truth is me choice of

(True Copy)

Mami

Colonial Preretary

His kneelleney,

professional

men is

very

our

limited...

A nephew of mine. Charles M.

Governo Davis

Houghong.

1

Campbell who

came out here about

a year.

ago

in

fair

and proceeded to faleutta and is now

practice there

Barrister, and

was educated and practiced in London, for some time, I have written to by this mail - and if he will neeept the noting appointment. I feel persuaded from his legal

experience that he

attainments and

be an requisition,

1

that he would

as he has made Mercantile

law his chief study. _ I know some time

he

wvas

desirous

red under

of being employed

the Queen's Government and if that desire continues I think it probable he would accept the acting appointment, and take his chance of bring confirmed__ of he

chould accept

I have desired him to

he

preced forthwith to Houghing- if not _ I hope to be enabled to inform you of his determination by nest. Steamer - should go to Honghing and not be _ confirmed, I think it but reasonable

off

368

and just that his expenses in going

returning should be allowed him I have to.

(Signed) & Campbell

(True Copy) (Signed) Chas Molloy Campbell-

(True Copy)

Maine folonial Secretary-

an

367

r

Letter from fir Colin Campbell Governor of Ceylon, in reply to Sir John Davis's application for la banister to officiate

Attorney General of Hongkong, and stating,

as

that he had written to Mr. C. M. Campbell, at on the subject.

Calcutta, on

23rd. Sept. 1846.

Inclosure M: 3 in Deep. A 35 of 1848.

;

No 2. in Belfr.

Inclosure A 35 1848.

V3

STEAM COMMUNICATION

in 1666

BETWEEN

CEIVE

AUG 26

1848.

HONGKONG

AND

SINGAPORE, PENANG, POINT DE GALLE, MADRAS, CALCUTTA, & BOMBAY,

(TOUCHING AT COLOMBO, COCHIN, CALICUT, CANNANORE, MANGALORE, GOA, & VINGOORLA,)

ALSO, viá EGYPT,

MALTA AND ENGLAND.

REDUCED RATES OF PASSAGE MONEY (EXCLUSIVE OF EXPENSE OF TRANSIT THROUGH EGYPT)

BY THE

368

Peninsular & Oriental Steam Navigation Company's Steamers.

GENERAL RATES FROM HONGKONG TO

DESCRIPTION OR CLASS OF ACCOMMODATION

SINGAPORE PENANG

PT.DE GALLE MADRAS

BOMBAY & CALCUTTA

SUEZ

MALTA

ENGLAND

$

$

C.

0.

0. $

C. $ c.

$

C.

$

:

00

643

00 710

40

734 40

FOR LADIES OR GENTLEMEN TRAVELLING SINGLY

A Berth in the General Cabins throughout

FOR A GENTLEMAN AND HIS WIFE TRAVELLING TOGETHER

Occupying one of the General Cabins to Ceylon, and a berth each separately in the General Cabins between Ceylon and England or Calcutta

CHILDREN WITH THEIR PARENTS

Under 2 years, Free (except Stewards' Fecs)

Of 2 and under 5 years

Of 5 and under 10 years

144 00 168 00 298 00 365 00 451

288

00 336

OU 596

00 730

00 | 902

00 1286

00 1420

80 1468

80

0

1

1

1 8

10

00 | 122

00 12 00 15

00 17 00 24

00

150 00 224 00

248 20

225 00 329 00 363

88 8

305

60 427

8 8 8

00

48 00 56

00 100

72 00 84 00 149

00 182

00

8 A 8

20

SERVANTS OF PASSENGERS

European

Native

48 00 56 00

100

36 00 42

00

2 8

00 122 00 150 00 210

+

75 00 91 00 113

88

8

00 231 60 271

60

001 157 00 173 80 223

80

SECOND CLASS & DECK PASSENGERS Second Class Passengers

M

96

8

00 112

00 200 00 244 00 300

00 | 434

First Deck Victualled by ship

Second Deck Victualling themselves

72 00 84 00 149 00 182 00 225

!

00

314

48 00 56 00 100

00

122

00 150 00 210

8 8 8

001 479 60 567

199

00

00

Campbell, Governor of feylon, requesting him,

David to fir Bolin

Letter from Sir Johns

is posible,

an

General for the Colony of

Acting Attorney

to obtain

Hongkong

26th

"August, 1846.

In addition to the above mentioned Rates to Malta and England, the expense of Transit through Egypt will be charged at the Company's Offices, at the time of securing the Passage, for account of the Egyptian Government, in conformity with the subjoined extract from the

TRANSIT ADMINISTRATION TARIFF.

A Lady, Gentleman, or Child above ten years..

A Child of five years and under ten......

A Child of two years and under five..

A Child under two years.

A European Female Servant..

A European Man Servant or Mechanic.

A Native Female Servant.....

A Native Man Servant on a Dromedary or Donkey.

$57.60

38.40

28.80

Free

48.40

38.40

38.40

19.20

Passengers will have to pay to the Egyptian Government in addition, 168. per cwt. for the conveyance through Egypt (for First Class Passengers) of all Baggage exceeding 2 ewt., and (for Children, Servants, and 2d Class Passengers) of all exceeding 1 ewt. Wines, Spirits, Beer, Soda Water, and Hotel expenses, are also charged for separately.

PAYMENT TO BE MADE IN SPANISH DOLLARS.

A reduction of One Quarter Passage money both ways will be made in favour of those who take Tickets for the voyage to Ceylon and back. For extra Accommodation an additional sum will be charged.

Passengers to England desirous of remaining a month in Egypt, or at any of the Ports en route, at which the Company's Steamers touch, will be allowed to proceed in the following Steamer without additional payment, provided they give notice of their intention at the time of engaging their passage.

The above Passage Rates include Stewards' Fees, and Table, Wines, &c., &c., for Cabin Passengers, with 3 ewt. of personal Baggage, For Servants, and 24 Class Passengers, Provisions without Wines, and 1 cwt. of Baggage.--Linen, and all requisite Furniture are provided at the Company's expense, together with the attendance of experienced Male and Female Servants.

No Package of Baggage should exceed 80th in weight. The dimensions most convenient for transporting across the Desert on the Camels, and therefore strongly recommended, are, length 2 feet 3 in., breadth 1 foot 2 in., depth 1 foot 2 in.

All heavy or bulky Baggage must be shipped on the day previous to sailing,

Passengers taking articles of merchandise in their Baggage will incur the risk of seizure by the Customs Authorities in Egypt; and as the allowance of Baggage is on a liberal scale, and the Freight on Parcels moderate, it is hoped that none will convey Parcels or Packages belonging to other persons, to the prejudice of the Company's interests.

The Company do not hold themselves liable for Damage or Loss of Baggage, nor for delays arising from accident, from extraordinary or unavoidable circmu stances, or from the employment of the vessels in H. M. Mail Service.

Charge for Dogs 48 Dollars each, exclusive of charge for food, (25 cents per diem,) and expenses in Egypt.

N. B.-Passengers not proceeding after securing Berths, to forfeit Half Passage Money.

J. A. OLDING,~~Agent.

HONGKONG, May 12th, 1848.

to 35 of 1848.

Inclosure N. It in Despatch

No 36.

Miscellaneous.

The

My Lord,

16/37 Hong Kong RECEIVED

369

AUG 26 1848

Victoria, Houghong,

23rd June, 184.8.

With reference to my Ecopatch 1926 of 23rd May, I have the hour to achinowledge the

receipt of the following Despatches on the 16th. Instant..

No 16 and 17 of 22nd March, 1848.

Nr. 18, dated 22nd December,

Nr 19 to 24, the last of 13# April-

14

N.11 of 14th April

Military N.1 of 16th April

Circular 23rd March-

sic.

Guplicate Circular of 18th March, with

Right Honorable, The Earl Grey,

its Enclosures._

I have the honor to be,

With the highest reepeet-,

Your Lordship's

Ent. Nedient

Jumble Servant,

Septrahane

List

of

Passage money by

Rates of

the

Company's Steamers .

Steam Navigation

Peninsular and Oriental

12th. May,

1848.

tc.

Yo.

Vc.

No Memile But by? 26aughn M

...

Amany. 21

2CBH

}

1

T

י די

:

370

1 J.

?

i

1237

Judicial.

My Lord,

Ide

Học trong động

Heb &

371

Victoria, Honystong,

23rd June, 1848-

myself the honor to report that. Mr. Chief Justice. Huline arrived at this Colony on the 16th Instant, and I enclose, for your Lordship's information, copy of a -_Notification that I issued on the occasion,

rectoring him to his

Office...

I have the hour to be, With the highest respect,

Your Lordships,

Most Obedient

Humble Servant,

Sestisture

Victoria,

Hongkong,

Governor Bonkams, 252 June, 1848.

The

N36.

Received

March, to the 14th

Despatches from the 22 ut

Acknowledging receipt of

1848.

April,

2.

The Right Honorabler,

The Karl Grey,

to. fo.

to.

f

In 166. Ironi

AUG 26 1848

i

GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION.

The Honourable Chief Justice Hulme having returned to Hongkong, is, by the direction of the Right Honourable Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State for tho Colonies, restored to his Office from this date inclusive.

By Order,

Colonial Office, Victoria, Hongkong, 16th June, 1848.

W. CAINE, Colonial Secretary.

372

}

S.Yo. 38. Financial.

My Lord,

373

RECEIVED

AUG 26 1848

Victorias, Hongkongs

23rd.

ne, 1848.

2 June.

I have the honor to enclose for

N! . _ Your Lordship's information, extract of

Ho/

letter to

on the

a

ony address from Mr. Hulme, subject of the payment of his full

NZ salary; together with extract of a reply

ans Sept 5/48

that I have caused to be sent to him.

Your Lordship will observe that

pending further instructions, I have caused Mr. Hulme to be paid his full salary, to which I have been principally induced by finding that while in England he has been receiving

that amount, and in fact been to the 1st of May paid at that rate up to the pit.

last, at which time it must have been

The Right Honorable,

The Earl Grey,

te,

te,

te:

}

obvious that he could not arrive in the

374

Colony

on the 1st of June,

ne, which

was six

months from the date of his suspension ; and I have therefore, inferred that it, " was not Your Lordship's intention to deprive him

of

so

large a portion of his salary in consequence of his having exceeded the stipulated period, by only 16 days.

Should I however have misapprehended Your Lordship's intentions, then I beg that I

may to the

be furnished with specific instructions

means that I am to

as

that I am to pursue in recovering

the amount that will have been overpaid in

England as well as during the time that must-

elapse before I can

1 receive a

- reply to this reference.

I can recei I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect,

Your Lordship

Most Obedient

Humble Servant, -

!

|

11669 14 Kong/

Entered

Governor Bonhams

trong tháng?

B?

4.

4

J

5

جم مینی

No 52.

5 Sept740.

WS.

I have received your

Despatch, N. 38 of

the

25 June, in which you

inform me that you had caused to be sued to M.C. Justice Fuhul full Salary

in respect of the sixteen days diving which be

was

absent

- from the Colony beyond the period limited by my Despatch. N° 13 of the 2. March last.

Under the peculiar Curcumstances of

The case

I

F

I do

do not see reason

to object to this payment of full Salary for the

penod in question.

I have si

375

:

Victoria, No.

nyklong,

The Caul

Governor Bor. kam.,

23th June, 1848.

Received

No 38.

Grey.

2 Inclosures

Chief Justice Hulme

Reporting payment to

of

him, subject to

the full salary due to

this

Lordship's approval...

the

4.5

Hf.

Hold the payment of fiell Salay

езгру прод

hotaur.

A

be offered.

I should think to under

the circumstamer?

-** A

bm Any. 20.

byspy typy by

WW . H. entilled to

it. For the wonde

aten Enquiry

I the decisio

މނ

lonely

одвигу

mmmý

***

******

retract of

a

Kong

376

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Letter from Chief Suction

Huline to His Rxcellency Connor. Bonham,

dated 23rd June 1848.

Governor

авног

477

I have the hover to inform you'r

Excellency that prior to my leaving England, Ireceived from. Her Majesty's Treasury, five months full Salary

up.

to the

full Salary due to me end of April lact, and I shall feet_ obliged. if your Sveellency will give directions for the payment of the further full salary

which has accrued to me since that_

period...

+

True Extract)

1

¦

Colonial Secretary-

. ....

Intract of a

in 1669 Whong

377

ED

AUG 26 4948

letter from the Colonial_

from-

Secretary to Chief Justice Hulme, dated_

23th June 1848. -

His Excellency desires me in reply,

to

meloce for your information extract of letter from the Secretary of State on the subject

of your Salary, by

Salary, by which con will perceive

that agreeably to the instructions he has

received, he is not warranted in

to

issu

issuing

did not

you your full salary, as you. return to this Colony until Sixteen days

after your office became temporarily vacant, but considering that you

have only exceeded

the stipulated period by so short a time,

and

DJ

it appears you

have also received

from the home authorities during the time

DU

you

your full Salary were in England,

he has been pleased to direct that your

1

full salary be paid pending a further reference to Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State for the folonies on the Subject -

(True Extract)

Maine

Colonial Secretary-

:

373

betract from Karl buys Despatch

Grey's

N. 13 of the 2nd March - 1848, to the addrese of His Excellency Governor Bonham.

"I have to add that Mr. Stulme, having

come home only in-

consequence of

his

which I have disallowed, with suspension which I have

be entitled to full Salary during his ---

absence, provided it shall not exceed_

his suspension...

Six months from the date of his

of

(True Extract)

Main Colonial Secretary-

!

379

Extract of letter from the Colonial Secretary

Ibuilme to Chief Justice

on

the

subject of

the

payment of his full

salary. 23rd June, 1848.

Inclosure No. 2 in Beth: No 38 of 1848.

2

:

Ka-losure

No 38 of 1878.

are to / in Help.

No. 39.

Executive .

My Lord,

16704Kong

ECEIVED.

AUG.26

330 1848

Victoria, Hongkong,

2.4. th. June, 1848.

Circumstances have arisen which render it desirable that I should proceed

on a tour of inspection to the Northern Consulates, and such being

with the

in consonance

general instructions with which I have been furnished by Viscount Palmerston, I have the honor to acquaint Your Lordship

that I embark this

day

on board Her

Majesty & Stremer

is Stoamer Medea for that

purpose.

my intention, if possible, to

It is my

return to Hongkong before the departure of next Mail, and during my

absence Major

General Staveley, C. BB will by virtue of

The Right Honorable, The Earl Grey,

Je,

Yo

Extract

Chief Justice Hulme .

of letter from

be given

requesting

jet. of May

full salary), from the

to pay him his

that orders may

23

last.

ад

June, 1848.

1

mommy in

I Baur

But

if Gorrina.

Donham has

informed the Mugs Office : it would hutafe

"Y

a/

will to accertain has this is

Vzn

Anny?

26

have no

しゅ

2.6

N

HIJ

doubt he hire informed the 7.0,

his commission administer the affairs of

the belony.

Most. Obedient,

Humble Servant,

Your Lordships, With the highest respect,

I have the honor to be,

331

332

Victoria Hong Kong, 24th June, 1848. Governor Bonham,

The Earl Grey.

39.

کوئی مجرب

Received

Reporting his departiore

to the Consular Ports,

Major - General Staveley administering the Govern= ment during his abrence.

обр

¦

1

1848

Phong trong

Gov. Bonkam

Volume 2 d

March to Inne

Mar 21 1 Gov. Bonham.

Reports his

arrival and his

Assumption of the Government on

the 21 March,

Mar 21 2 Mr Sterling.

return of

Reports the Mr Sterling and

383

his resumption of he duties.

Mar 25 3 Mr Sterling . Encloses & Letter to the Sec" of State from Mr Sorting daiming to act as Chief Gustice in preference Dr Mr Campbell.

Mar29 4 Despatches. Acteur receipt

Apt 8

of Desratures.

8 5 Government House. Reports that

ac-

for want of sufficient commadan

umadation in Government

House he has hired a House

for his Staff. Rent £150 portal

Apt 10 6 Revenue and Refers to Governors

Expenditure] Despatch 86104 Sept 24

Encloses the revise I

Estimates

1848

Contin Gov. Bonkam

for

2

Ap 10 6 Estimates of the Revenue & Expenditure the current year also of the Parliamentary Grant that would be

will required & carry. necessary public Works.

carry on the

Ap 11 7 Constructing - Sewer - Encloses

an

Estimate, £89.13.0, for the construction of a Brick Sewer to join the Ordnance Sewer-

Apt 18 8 Crown Lands

a

Encloses Memorial praying for the Remission of Rents due on certain

frown Lands, held by the Memorialist, the amount is £27.13.6 and the remission was recommended in Despatch 1873 July 3.

Apt 19 9 Treasurer's Accounts. Enclose

the Treasurers Accounts for the quarter ending Mar 31.

Apt 20 10 Dr Morrison.

2010

Refers to the Governor's Despatch N8127 December 27,

Encloses a Letter

an entstuc

from Dr Morrison, Colonial Angeon; praying for of Salary, in consey increase of buty.

rence

ед

1848

Gov. Bonham

334

3

Apt 22 11 Registry & British thing. Referste

ар

Sec

Fri 7 of State's Despatch 8819 September 8. 1846.

Encloser the proceedings

of Corneil and the opinion the Attorney General, on the legality of Registering British- Ships at Hong Kong.

Ap 22 12 Appointments. Encloses the

returns of all appointments and alterations of Salaries quarter ending Mar31.

for

the

Apt 22 13 Chief Justice. Ackn? Degratih

No4 Jan 7 19.

Reports his views on the Rule of Court objected to by Mr Hulme on account of the Leave of Absence to which he is en titled annually for six touks bing prouch, provided for.

not

Op 22 14 Jurisdiction 9 Magistrates. Aut . Despatch,

183 January 19.

Reports his views on the

Ordinance for the summary juris

diction of Magistrate and the

rower

Corporal Punishment. The Ordingun

should lay in abeyance

amended

ore

ance and an

prepared.

t

1848

Gov. Bonkam

4

Apt 24 15 Mr CM Campbell. Refers to Governory Despatch 881 June 18.

Encloses an

apphiation from Mr & M Campbell for

appointment in the Colonies.

an

Ap2 24 16 Despatches. Auto" receipt

17

of Despatites.

Finances

Arkwr Despatch

May 8th Tolony 80 Feb 17.

Encloses a general report from the Treasurer on the financial state of the Colony, accompanied by the Accounts complete, from the 1st

September 1843 to the 31 March 1848 including the Parliamentary Grants and the

balanced. I the same, Kewny An over Expenditure of £2,640 up to

March 31.1848.

The discrepancy between Governor's Accounts and the Auditors remarks ise occasioned by Chine semisem derstanding respecting the Chinese Indemnity found which

was available in 1844 1845.

The new system of accounti will render it extremely difficult for a of difficulties.

a recurrence

1848

God."." Bonkam

385

5

Feby with

May 9 18 Official Correspondence. Cuku!?

Despatih & regulations for confucting Official correspondence.

May 9 19 M 107 Mercer.

payment of

Reef

Reports the £11.5.6 for the

on Mr Mercer's Commission and encloses a Litter in

explanation of his having been previously appointed Police Magistrate !

May 18 20 Blue Books. Acker. Eircular

February 10, with Clonial Blue Book

жур

OM/9.

May 16 21 Mr AR Johnston. Refers to

Governor's Despatch 5685 Time 29. 1846 and the reply

1832 October 6. 1848.

Mr.A. R. Johnston is desirous of having the Commission of his appointment to the Executin Council sent out;

May 19 22 Mr JF Wade. Reports having

appointed WD "I Wade to be his private Secretary.

May 20 23 Inspection?

Ackn Despatch

of the Gaols N10 Feb 23.

Reports

}

!

May 20 23

1848

contine God. Bonkam

6

Reports having paid a visit of inspection to the Gaols and found them much better than he anticipated. Separate Cells would not be

suited to the Climate.

Encloses the Surveyor General's report in the Gaols and an estimate £208.11.7 for some alterations, which The recommends adopting. May 22 24 Military Convicts.

Seven Years

Reports that two Soldiers have been sentenced by Court Martial to Fransportation for seven

They have been hanoid over to the Civil powers, and and requires instructions asto The

way of disposing of them.

May 22 25 Government House. Refer to

Governor's Despatch N 40

March 13.

Endorys A Plan and Estimate, £ 14,403. 2.6 from the Surveyor General for the construction

If a

Eisionsment House

this plan & be preferable to the one prepared by the Ordnance Depart and sanctioned by Despatch

98171

1

:

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May 22 25

May 23 26

1848

time. God. Bonham

7

336

8171 December 2.1845. the expense is about the same, a more detailed estimate will be sent next Packet. Recommends its acoption.

Despatikes . Auku receipt

o Despatches.

д

May 30 27 Church of St John . Encloses

correspondence relative to the Church of St John, with,

An Estimate of 21041.174, required

Z the

for completing the building the Church, and recom- -mends that two thirds of the amornit should be provided by Government!

Inne 3 28 Mr A Campbell. Repers to

Governors despatch 829 Feb 21

Encloses corresponivence with Mr A Campbell, relative to exchanging the

The Land

which has been assigned to the Steam Packet Company, econ

larges

Alte

more

& for this purposes.

Inne 6 29 Dr Morrison.

a

Arker? Despatch

18 15 March 4, and refers to his d810 April 20!

Withi

J

}

Time 6 29

1848

Gov. Bankam

continued

8

With regard to the half pay of Dr Bonhamn from the date of his embarkation,

the entire pay

it appears

Mrr Young,

was drawn by Mr. who was acting as Eglonial Surgeon.

A Hospital has been erected and endowed $12,000,) by Mess Matheson & Co it is a very excellent, and humane Institution.

an

June 10 30 Jurisdiction of Magistrates. Refers to

his Despatch 1814 Apt 22.

Earcloses on Ordinance M.. Iurisdiction of Magistrates. Explains his views on Corporal Punishment and points

out his modification of the subject.

Inne 13 31 Mr CB Hillier¬

un.

Encloses application from Mr BB. Hillier for the reimburse ment of $296.40 being the expenses incurred by him in an action brought against him for false imprisonment in the discharge of his duty while acting under direct orders from the Governor,

1848

Gov. Bonham

June 15 32 Oriental Bank.

WN*N

۶

387

Jane 19 33 / /* N DE Parker. Actr. Despatch

N14 April 14.

Explains the circumstancer under which Mr.NDEParker was reimbursed $52.50 for the amount of fees paid by him on account of some Government prosecutions,

June 20 34 MrDRCaldwell. Ackn. Despatch ds23 April 6 in reference to his 814 Jan 7 25

I the

M

Encloses an explanation

cause of M. DR. Caldwell; resignation and subsequent reappointment.

Ime 21 35 Mr CM Campbell. Encloses

A.

Letter from Mr CM Campbell claiming $1220.68 for his travetting expensel from Calcutta and back. вален

:

:

+

:

.

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:

T

June 23 36

1848

10

Gov. Bonham Despatches. Auker meipt

of Despatches.

June 23 37 Mr Hulme.

receipt

Reports the

on the

arrival of Mr Hulme 16 Time and resumed his Inties as Chief Instice encloses Notification.

Ime 23 38 Mr Hulme. Actu. Despatch

N13 March 2.

Reports having

paid Mr Hulme his full Salary notwithstanding the had exceeded the period of his leave of absence by 16 dorys.

}

In 24 39 The Northern

Reports being Consulates about to set off on a visit of inspection to the Northern Consulates.

General Staveley will assume

the administration of the Government during his absence,

EN

383

کو


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