CO129/16 - Sir John Davis | 1846 [1-6]





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Emerson Sir John Davis

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Executive.

Aut? 34

28 March 1844

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My Lord.

Victoria, Hongking,

6th January, 1846.

of

According to the Colonia Regulations, I bey to report to Your Zerdship the Cupitul Execution Leong Aye, a Chinese inhabitant of this Eeteny, for the witful murder of Chung Aleen, another Chinese, by stabbing hem with a knife. He was duly convicted by a Jury in the Supreme Court on the 18th December, and his case

being

абоне

represented by the Chief Justice as one that rendered an example highly requisite, I gave my confirmation to the sentence on the 26th December, when the Chief

Justice and a Council were summoned.

The Right Honorable, The Lord Stanley,

 

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den

to

1 of

to hear the notes of the Trial read :

The Convict, was executed on the 2nd. Instant, and I have reas

reason

to believe

was

not only that his punishment, satisfactory to the Chinese population, but that the relatives of the murdered

man

of

would have considered themselves

aggrieved (according to their own notions,

had

which make it a private wrong,) he not met with the extreme punishment of the Law.

I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect,

Your Lordships,

Most Obedient,

Humble Servant,

Dan

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28 March

This will, I think, be

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8 January, Victoria, Hongkong,

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1846.

Sir J. Fr. Davis,

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The Lor

Received

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Stanly.

of murder.

Reporting execution

a Chinese convicted

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496 Hongkong

Victoria, Honghong,

MAR 27 1846

My Lord,

-a

9th January, 18116.

I have the honor to enclose- herewith

certified. Copy of Ordinance No.14 of 1845,

entitled_ "An Ordinance to repeal Ordinance -

I. N. 5 of 1844, entitled. An Ordinance-

"

for

the

"preservation of good order and cleanliness " within the felony of Honghting" and to make "other provisions

provisions in lieu-

in lieu theres

According to the instructions

conveyed in your Lordships Jeepatch. " M. 26

August 1844,

12th

7/2

was

1844, the Ordinance- now.

-repealed

placed in the hands of the Chief Justice, who availed himself of the Metropolitan Police acts to amend and enlarge

its

provisions, adapting them to the peculiar

The Right Honorable

The Lord Stanley,

tc.

tc.

tc.

circumstances

circumstances of this place.

H

new ordinance has been repeatedly before

Legislative founcil, and is now expected

the

fully

to answer all the

objects of a

Municipal Inactment of the Kind-

I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect,

Your Lordship's,

Meet Obedient,

Humble Servant,

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LO

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be refer and to the Const. of

hom

the Lord Stanley

Sir J. Fr. Davis 9th January, 1846.

Victoria, Hongkong,

ج برای

Received

/ Inclosure.

there of " " and to make other provisions "= Kong and its Dependencies, " within the Colony of Hong, good order and cleanliness " for the preservation of * 1844, entitled 'An Ordinance "Repeal Ordinance N.5, of entitled "An Ordinance to Transmitting copy to Ordinance N. 14, of 10845,

"

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HONGKONG,

ANNO NONO

VICTORIE REGINE.

BY

No. 14 of 1845.

Y His Excellency Sir JOHN FRANCIS DAVIS, Baronet, Governor and Commander-in-Chief of the Colony of Hongkong and its Dependencies, Her Majesty's Plenipotentiary and Chief Superintendent of the Trade of British Subjects in China, with the advice of the Legislative Council of Hongkong.

AN ORDINANCE TO REPEAL ORDINANCE NO. 5 of 1844, EN- TITLED, " AN ORDINANCE FOR THE PRESERVATION OF GOOD ORDER AND CLEANLINESS WITHIN THE COLONY OF HONGKONG AND ITS DEPENDENCIES," AND TO MAKE OTHER PROVISIONS IN LIEU

THEREOF.

[26th December, 1845.]

Title.

Preamble.

I. WHEREAS it is expedient to repeal Ordinance No. 5 of 1844, entitled " An Ordinance for the preservation of Good Order and Cleanliness within the Colony of Hongkong and its Dependencies," and to make other provisions in lieu thereof: Be it therefore enacted and ordained by His Excellency the Governor of Hongkong, with the advice of the Legislative 5 of 1844 repealed Council thereof, that from and after the passing of this Ordi- nance the said recited Ordinance shall be, and the same is hereby repealed.

fares.

Ordinance No.

II. And be it further enacted and ordained, That every Prohibiting nui- person shall be liable to a penalty not exceeding Five Pounds, sances in thorough- who, within the Colony of Hongkong, shall, in any thorough- fare or public place, or adjacent thereto, commit any of the following offences; that is to say :-

1.

8

1. Every person who shall throw or lay, or cause, or knowingly permit to be thrown or laid, any carrion, dirt, soil, straw, or dung, or any other filth, rubbish, or noisome or offensive matter whatsoever, on any of the roads, streets, ways, or public passages, or into any well, stream, or wa- tercourse, ford, or reservoir for water, any of the drains or sewers made or to be made within the said Colony; or shall permit or suffer any such noisome or offensive sub- stance as aforesaid to remain exposed in any drain, sewer, or elsewhere, opposite to, or within the immediate neigh- bourhood of his house, or shall allow any accumulation of filth or offensive substances within the premises occu- pied by him, to the annoyance of the inhabitants or pas- sengers; or shall in any manner defile or pollute any well, or stream, or watercourse used by any of the inhabitants of the town of Victoria, or for the supplying with water of ships resorting to the harbour of the said Colony.

2. Every person who shall commit any nuisance in the neighbourhood of any house or place of public passage.

3. Every person who shall set out or leave, or cause to be set out or left, any scaffolding, bricks, lime, barrels, bales or cases of merchandise, or any other matter or thing which shall or may obstruct, incommode, or endanger any person or carriage in any public road or thoroughfare.

4. Every person who shall expose any thing for sale in or upon, or so as to hang over any carriage-way or foot- way, or on the outside of any house or shop, or who shall set up or continue any pole, blind, awning, line, or any other projection from any window, parapet, or other part of any house, shop, or other building, so as to cause any annoyance or obstruction in any thoroughfare.

5. Every person who shall encroach on any public way or Crown land, by erecting any building, either on, or projecting over the same, or shall construct any spout which shall project the rain water thereon.

6. Every occupier or owner of any house, building, or other erection who shall neglect to repair or remove the same when in a ruinous or unsafe state, and which shall or may endanger the passengers in any thoroughfare.

7. Every person who shall ride or drive on any foot- path without obvious necessity; or shall ride or drive in a furious manner, or so as to endanger the life or limb of any person, or to the common danger of the in any public road or thoroughfare; or who, passing or passengers meeting another horse or carriage, shall not keep to the customary side of the road.

8. Every person who shall lead or ride any horse or other animal, or draw or drive any cart or carriage, sledge, truck, or barrow upon any footway, or fasten any horse or

other

other animal so that it can stand across or upon any foot- way, or shall turn loose any horse or cattle upon the public road or thoroughfare.

9. Every person who shall, in any thoroughfare or public place, to the annoyance of the inhabitants or passengers, kill or slaughter, or expose for show or sale, (except in a market lawfully appointed for that purpose) or feed or fodder any horse or other animal, or shoe, bleed, or farry any horse or animal (except in cases of accident,) or turn loose, clean, dress, exercise, train, or break any horse or animal, or clean, make, or repair any part of any cart or carriage, except in cases of accident where repair on the spot is necessary.

10. Every person who shall keep any dog accustomed to annoy passengers by barking or otherwise, or suffer to be at large any unmuzzled ferocious dog or other animal belonging to him, or set on or urge any dog or other ani- mal to attack, worry, or put in fear any person, horse, or other animal.

11. Every person who, upon any public footway, shall roll or carry any barrel, cask, butt, or other thing calcu- lated to annoy or incommode the passengers thereon, except for the purpose of housing them or of loading any cart or carriage on the other side of the footway.

12. Every person who in, near, or adjoining any public road or thoroughfare, shall wantonly or unnecessarily blow any horn, beat any gong or drum, or make any other noise calculated to annoy or alarm any person, or to frighten any horse or other animal: Provided always, that nothing herein contained shall be construed and extend to any religious procession or festival, for the due celebration of which the consent of the Chief Magistrate of Police has been obtained.

13. Every person who shall wantonly discharge any fire-arms, or throw or discharge any stone or other missile, or make any bonfire, or throw or set fire to any firework, to the damage or danger of any person.

14. Every person who shall wilfully and wantonly disturb any inhabitant by pulling or ringing any door- bell, or by knocking or striking at any door without law- ful excuse, or who shall wilfully and unlawfully extin- guish the light of any lamp.

15. Every person who shall play at any game or pastime to the annoyance of the inhabitants or passengers.

16. Every person who shall play at any game in any public passage or road so as to obstruct the same, or create a noisy assembly therein.

17. Every person who shall beg, or expose any sore or infirmity to view, for the purpose of exciting compas- sion and obtaining alms, or shall lewdly and indecently expose

9

Prohibiting other nuisances, &c.

expose his person, by bathing or otherwise near any public road or dwelling house.

And it shall be lawful for any Constable belonging to the Police Force to take into custody, without warrant, any person who shall commit any such offence within view of any such Constable; or if such offence shall not have been committed within view of such Constable, then upon complaint of the party who shall have been injured or annoyed by, or been witness to, the commission of any such offence; and in the absence of any such Con- stable, it shall be lawful for the party so injured or an- noyed, or who shall have seen the offence committed, to seize and detain the offender until he can be given into the custody of such Constable, or until he can be taken before a Magistrate.

III. And be it further enacted and ordained, That every person who shall, within the said Colony, be guilty of any of the following offences, shall be liable to a penalty not exceeding Five Pounds :-

1. Every person who shall erect any shed or house of matting or other inflammable material, so as in case of fire to endanger any neighbouring building.

2. Every person who, without the consent of the owner or occupier, shall affix any Posting-bill or other paper against or upon any building, wall, fence, or pale, or write upon, soil, deface, or mark any such building, wall, fence, or pale with chalk or paint, or in any other way whatso- ever, or wilfully break, destroy, or damage any part of such building, wall, fence, or pale, or any fixture or appendage thereto.

3. Every person employed as a domestic servant who shall neglect or without just cause absent himself from his duty without the leave of his employer, or shall leave his employer's service without giving reasonable notice to the said employer, or shall wilfully disobey his em- ployer's lawful and reasonable orders, or use any abusive or insulting language or behaviour to his employer, or be guilty of riotous and disorderly conduct.

4. Every person who shall neglect to affix to his house and keep alight during the night, such lamp or lanthorn as may be required and approved of by the Superintendent of Police.

5. Every person who shall keep a house or other build- ing for the occupation or resort of public prostitutes, to the annoyance of any person inhabiting or residing near thereto.

6. All persons assembling together in the night time without lawful excuse, and every person seeing any such illegal assemblage, or knowing, or having reason to suspect

that such assemblage had taken place or was about to take place, who shall not give immediate notice thereof to the nearest guard house or police station, or to some Con- stable belonging to the Police Force.

7. Every person employed as a private guard or watch- man who shall sleep on his post, or be negligent, remiss, or cowardly in the execution of his duty.

8. Every owner, headman, or other person in charge of any boat which shall be found alongside of any public wharf or landing place (unless while taking on board or landing passengers or cargo,) or lying off the same so as to prevent the free access of other boats thereto, and the owner, headman, or other person in charge of any boat which shall be moored or at anchor at a distance of less than one hundred and fifty yards from low water mark, between the hours of 9 o'clock at night and gunfire in the morning: Provided always, that nothing herein con- tained shall be construed to extend to any boat moored or at anchor alongside of any private wharf with the con- sent of the owner thereof.

9. Every person who shall cast or throw any ballast, rubbish, or other substance, either from the shore or from any vessel, into the harbour of the said Colony, so as to create a nuisance or obstruction therein, or shall neglect within a reasonable time to remove any sunken vessel in the said harbour belonging to him or in his charge or keeping.

10. Every person who shall wantonly or cruelly muti- late or otherwise ill-use any horse, mule, dog, or other animal.

And it shall be lawful for any Constable belonging to the Police Force to take into custody without warrant any person who shall commit any such offence within view of any such Constable; or if such offence shall not have been committed within view of such Constable, then upon the complaint of the party who shall have been injured or annoyed by, or been witness to the commission of any such offence; and in the absence of any such Constable it shall be lawful for the party so injured or annoyed, or who shall have seen the offence committed, to seize and detain the offender until he can be given into the custody of such Constable, or until he can be taken before a Magistrate.

Dogs mad or

IV. And be it further enacted and ordained, That it shall be lawful for any Constable belonging to the Police Force to straying, &c. destroy any Dog or other animal reasonably suspected to be in a rabid state, or which has been bitten by any dog or animal reasonably suspected to be in a rabid state: and the owner of any such dog or animal who shall permit the same to go at large

B

10

that

Cannon, &c. not

dwelling-houses.

large after having information or reasonable ground for believ- ing it to be in a rabid state, or to have been bitten by any dog or other animal in a rabid state, shall be liable to a penalty of not more than Ten Pounds: And it is hereby further enacted and ordained, that it shall be lawful for any Constable belong- ing to the Police Force to destroy any dog which shall be found straying or wandering about during the day time with- out any owner, and not wearing a collar with the name and residence of the owner inscribed thereon; and such Constable is hereby further authorised to destroy any dog which shall be found straying or wandering about between the hours of ten o'clock at night and gunfire in the morning.

V. And be it further enacted and ordained, That no person to be fired near other than persons acting in obedience to lawful authority, shall discharge any cannon or other fire-arm of greater calibre than a common fowling piece within three hundred yards of any dwelling house within the said Colony to the annoyance of any inhabitant thereof; and every person who, after being warned of the annoyance by any inhabitant, shall discharge any such fire-arm, shall be liable to a penalty of not more than Ten Pounds.

Prohibiting Of- fences in the Co-

or of Hongkong.

VI. And be it further enacted and ordained, That every lony or Harbour person who within the said Colony, or the harbour or waters thereof, shall commit any of the following offences, shall be liable to a penalty of not more than Ten Pounds, or in the discretion of the convicting Magistrate to be imprisoned for any term not exceeding Fourteen Days :-

1. Every person who shall knowingly take in exchange from any seaman or other person, not being the owner or master of any vessel, anything belonging to any vessel lying in the harbour or waters aforesaid, or any part of the cargo of such vessel, or any stores or articles in charge of the owner or master of any such vessel.

2. Every person who shall unlawfully cut, damage, or destroy any of the ropes, cables, cordage, tackle, headfasts, or other furniture of or belonging to any ship, boat, or vessel lying in the Harbour or waters aforesaid, with in- tent to steal or otherwise unlawfully obtain the same or any part thereof.

3. Every person who for the purpose of preventing the seizure or discovery of any materials, furniture, stores, or merchandise belonging to or having been part of the cargo of any ship, boat, or vessel lying in the Harbour or waters aforesaid, or of any other articles unlawfully obtained from any such ship or vessel, shall wilfully let fall or throw into the Harbour or waters aforesaid, or in any other manner convey away from any ship, boat, or vessel, wharf, quay, or landing place any such article, or who shall be accessory

to

to any such offence; and it shall be lawful for any Con- stable to take any such offender into custody and to seize and detain any boat in which such person shall be found, or out of which any article shall be so let fall, thrown, or conveyed away.

4. Every person who for the purpose of protecting or preventing any thing whatsoever from being lawfully seized within the said Colony or in the Harbour or waters thereof, on suspicion of its being stolen or otherwise unlawfully obtained, or of preventing the same from being produced or made to serve as evidence concerning any felony or misdemeanour committed or supposed to have been committed within the said Colony or in the waters thereof, shall frame or cause to be framed any Bill of Parcels containing any false statement in regard to the name or abode of any alleged vender, the quantity or quality of any such thing, the place whence or the convey- ance by which the same was furnished, the price agreed upon or charged for the same, or any other particular, knowing such statement to be false, or who shall frau- dulently produce such Bill of Parcels, knowing the same to have been fraudulently framed.

5. Every person who shall within the said Colony or in the Harbour or waters thereof bore, pierce, break, cut, open, or otherwise injure any cask, box, or package containing wine, spirits, or other liquors on board any ship, boat, or vessel, or in or upon any warehouse, wharf, quay, or bank, with intent feloniously to steal or other- wise unlawfully obtain any part of the contents thereof, or who shall unlawfully drink or wilfully spill or allow to run to waste any part of the contents thereof.

6. Every person who shall within the said Colony or in the Harbour or waters thereof wilfully cause to be broken, pierced, started, cut, torn, or otherwise injured any cask, chest, bag, or other package containing any goods while on board of any barge, lighter, or other craft, lying in the Harbour or waters aforesaid, or any quay, creek, wharf, or landing place adjacent to the same, or on the way to or from any warehouse, with intent that the contents of such package or any part thereof may be spilled or dropped from such package.

Superintendents

board vessels.

VII. And be it further enacted and ordained, That any Superintendent or Inspector belonging to the Police-force shall and Inspectors may have power by virtue of his office to enter at all times, with such Constables as he shall think necessary, as well by night as by day, into and upon every ship, boat, or other vessel (not being then actually employed in Her Majesty's service) lying in the Harbour or waters aforesaid, and into every part of such vessel, for the purpose of inspecting and upon occasion directing the conduct

11

Superintendent

cause to suspect

pected persons.

conduct of any Constable who may be stationed on board of any such vessel, and of inspecting and observing the conduct of all other persons who shall be employed on board of

any such vessel in or about the lading or unlading thereof, as the case may be, and for the purpose of taking all such measures as may be necessary for providing against fire or other accidents, and preserving peace and good order on board of such vessel, and for the effectual prevention or detection of any felonies or misdemeanours.

any

VIII. And be it further enacted and ordained, That it shall &c., having just be lawful for every Superintendent, Inspector, or Sergeant Felony, may enter belonging to the Police-force, having just cause to suspect that on board vessels any Felony has been or is about to be committed in or on and take up sus board of any ship, boat, or other vessel lying in the Harbour or waters aforesaid, to enter at all times, as well by night as by day, into and upon every such ship, boat, or other vesse, and therein to take all necessary measures for the effectual prevention or detection of all Felonies which he has just cause to suspect to have been or to be about to be committed in or upon the Harbour or waters aforesaid, and to take into custody all persons suspected of being concerned in such Felonies, and also to take charge of all property so suspected to be stolen.

Removing Land- marks.

IX. And be it further enacted and ordained, That every person who shall remove or carry away any stone or stake driven into the ground as a Land-mark or for the purpose of defining or marking the boundaries of any Lot or parcel of ground, shall be liable to a Penalty of not more than Five Pounds, or at the discretion of the convicting Magistrate to be imprisoned for any time not exceeding Seven Days.

Wantonly break-

X. And be it further enacted and ordained, That every per- ing or injuring son who shall wilfully cut, break, damage, injure, or destroy trees, fences, &c.

any Tree, Shrub, or Underwood, whether the property of the Crown or of any private individual, or shall wilfully damage, break, or destroy any fence, or any wall, bridge, or embankment, shall be liable to a Penalty of not more. than Ten Pounds, or in the discretion of the convicting Ma- gistrate to be imprisoned for any term not exceeding Fourteen Days.

Exposing for sale unwholesome food,

&c.

XI. And be it further enacted and ordained, That every person who shall expose or proffer for sale in any market or elsewhere any liquor, meat, fish, vegetable, or other article of food in a tainted, noxious, adulterated, or unwholesome state, shall be liable to a penalty of not more than Five Pounds, or in the discretion of the presiding Magistrate to be imprisoned for any term not more than Seven Days.

XII.

Unlawfully pos-

weapons, &c.

XII. And be it further enacted and ordained, That every person who shall have in his possession any spear, bludgeon, sessing offensive or other offensive weapon, or any crowbar, picklock, skeleton key, or other instrument fit for unlawful purposes, with intent to use the same for any such unlawful purpose, or who shall be unable to give a satisfactory account of his possession thereof, shall be liable to a penalty of not more than Ten Pounds, or in the discretion of the presiding Magistrate to be imprisoned for any term not exceeding Fourteen Days.

Behaving riot-

breach of the peace.

XIII. And be it further enacted and ordained, That every person who shall behave in a riotous, noisy, or disorderly ously, or provoking manner, or shall use any profane or indecent language, or any threatening, abusive, or insulting words or behaviour with intent to provoke a breach of the peace, or whereby a breach of the peace may be occasioned, shall be liable to a penalty of not more than Five Pounds, or in the discretion of the con- victing Magistrate to be imprisoned for a term not exceeding Seven Days.

XIV. And be it further enacted and ordained, That every

every Improperly pos- person, not being a Constable of the Police Force, who shall sessing the arms or clothing, or assum- have in his possession any article being part of the Clothing, ing the character Accoutrements, or Appointments supplied to any such Con- of a policeman, &c. stable, and who shall not be able satisfactorily to account for his possession thereof, or who shall put on the Dress, or take the Name, Designation, or Character of any person appointed as such Constable, for the purpose of thereby obtaining admission into any house or other place, or of doing or procuring to be done any act which such person would be entitled to do or procure to be done of his own authority, or for any other un- lawful purpose, shall, in addition to any other punishment to which he may be liable for such offence, be liable to a Penalty of not more than Ten Pounds.

Constables may

fender whose name

XV. And be it further enacted and ordained, That it shall be lawful for any Constable belonging to the Police Force, and apprehend any of for all persons whom he shall call to his assistance, to take into and residence are custody without Warrant, any person who within view of any not known. such Constable shall offend in any manner against this Ordi- nance, and whose name and residence shall be unknown to such Constable, and cannot be ascertained by such Constable.

Constables may

Warrant in certain

cases.

XVI. And be it further enacted and ordained, That it shall be lawful for any Constable belonging to the Police Force, to apprehend without take into custody without a Warrant all loose, idle, and disorderly persons whom he shall find disturbing the public peace, or whom he shall have good cause to suspect of having committed or being about to commit any Felony, Misdemeanour, or breach of the peace, and all persons whom he shall find between sun- C

set

12

Power to Police Constables and per-

offenders.

set and the hour of six in the morning lying or loitering in any highway, yard, or other place, and who cannot give a satisfac- tory account of themselves.

XVII. And be it further enacted and ordained, That any sons aggrieved to person found committing any offence punishable either upon apprehend certain Indictment or as a Misdemeanour, upon summary conviction. by virtue of this Ordinance, may be taken into custody without a Warrant by any Constable, or may be apprehended by the owner of the property on or with respect to which the offence shall be committed, or by his servant or any person authorised by him, and may be detained until he can be delivered into the custody of a Constable, to be dealt with according to law; and every such Constable may also stop, search, and detain any vessel, boat, cart, or carriage, in or upon which there shall be reason to suspect that any thing stolen or unlawfully obtained may be found, and also any person who may be reasonably suspected of having or conveying in any manner any thing stolen or unlawfully obtained; and any person to whom any property shall be offered to be sold, pawned, or delivered, if he shall have reasonable cause to suspect that any such offence has been committed with respect to such property, or that the same or any part thereof has been stolen or otherwise unlawfully obtained, is hereby authorised, and if in his power is required to apprehend and detain, and as soon as may be to deliver such offender into the custody of a Constable, together with such property, to be dealt with according to law.

Removing Fur- XVIII. And be it further enacted and ordained, That it shall niture to evade be lawful for any Constable to stop and detain until due enquiry Rent.

can be made, all persons whom and all horses, carts, and car- riages, or any other animal or thing which he shall find em- ployed in removing the Furniture of any House or Lodging, between the hours of Eight in the evening and Six in the fol- lowing morning, or whenever the Constable shall have good grounds for believing that such removal is made for the purpose of evading the payment of Rent.

Persons charged with recent as- saults may be ap-

Warrant.

XIX. And be it further enacted and ordained, That it shall be lawful for any Constable belonging to the Police Force to prehended without take into custody without a Warrant any person who shall be charged by any other person with committing any aggravated assault, in every case in which such Constable shall have good reason to believe that such assault has been committed, although not within view of such Constable, and that by reason of the recent commission of the offence a warrant could not have been obtained for the apprehension of the offender.

Horses, Carriages,

&c., of offenders

XX. And be it further enacted and ordained, That whenever may be detained. any person having charge of any horse, cart, carriage, or boat,

or

or any other animal or thing, shall be taken into custody of any Constable under the provisions of this Ordinance, it shall be lawful for any Constable to take charge of such horse, cart, carriage, or boat, or such other animal or thing, and to deposit the same in some place of safe custody as a security for payment of any Penalty to which the person having had charge thereof may become liable, and for payment of any expenses which may have been necessarily incurred for taking charge of and keeping the same; and it shall be lawful for any Magistrate before whom the case shall have been heard to order such horse, cart, carriage, or boat, or such other animal or thing, to be sold for the purpose of satisfying such penalty and reason- able expenses, in default of payment thereof, in like manner as if the same had been subject to be distrained, and had been distrained for the payment of such penalty and reasonable ex-

penses.

appre-

Warrant to be taken

XXI. And be it further enacted and ordained, That every Persons person taken into custody by any Constable belonging to the hended without a Police Force without a Warrant, except persons detained for to the Station- the mere purpose of ascertaining their name and residence, house. shall be forthwith delivered into the custody of the Constable in charge of the nearest Station-house, in order that such person be secured until he can be brought before a Magistrate to be dealt with according to Law, or may give bail for his appearance before a Magistrate, if the Constable in charge shall deem it prudent to take Bail in the manner hereinafter mentioned.

Station-houses on

XXII. And be it further enacted and ordained, That when- Power to take ever any person charged with any offence of which he is liable recognizances at to be summarily convicted before a Magistrate, or with having petty charges. carelessly done any hurt or damage, shall be without the war- rant of a Magistrate in the custody of any Constable of the Police Force in charge of any Station-house, during the time when the Police Courts or Magistrates' Offices shall be shut, it shall be lawful for such Constable, if he shall deem it prudent, to take the Recognizance of such person, with or without sure- ties, conditioned as hereinafter mentioned.

13

XXIII. And be it further enacted and ordained, That when- Power to bind

over persons mak--

ever any person charged with any Felony or any Misdemeanour ing charges. punishable by transportation, or any other grave misdemeanour, shall be, without the Warrant of a Magistrate, in the custody of any Constable of the Police Force at any Station-house during the time when the Police Courts or Magistrates' Offices shall be shut, it shall be lawful for the Constable in charge of the Stationh-ouse to require the person making such charge to enter into a Recognizance conditioned as hereinafter mentioned, and upon his or her refusal so to do, it shall be lawful for such Constable,

14

Condition of Re- cognizance.

Punishment of Persons suspected

Constable, if he shall deem it prudent, to discharge from cus- tody the person so charged upon his or her own Recognizance, with or without sureties, conditioned as hereinafter mentioned.

XXIV. And be it further enacted and ordained, That every Recognizance so taken shall be without Fee or Reward, and shall be conditioned for the appearance of the person thereby bound before a Magistrate of the District in which such Sta- tion-house shall be situated, at his next sitting, and the time and place of appearing shall be specified in the Recognizance; and the Constable shall enter in a book to be kept for that purpose at every such Station-house, the name, residence, and occupation of the party and his surety or sureties (if any) entering into such Recognizance, together with the condition thereof, and the same thereby acknowledged, and shall return every such Recognizance to the Magistrate present at the time and place when and where the party is bound to appear.

XXV. And be it further enacted and ordained, That every of having or convey-person who shall be brought before any Magistrate charged ing stolen goods. with having in his possession or conveying in any manner any thing which may be reasonably suspected of being stolen or unlawfully obtained, and who shall not give an account to the satisfaction of such Magistrate how he came by the same, shall be deemed guilty of a Misdemeanour, and shall be liable to a Penalty of not more than Ten Pounds, or in the discretion of such Magistrate may be imprisoned in any Gaol within the Colony aforesaid, with or without hard labour, for any time not exceeding Fourteen Days.

Power to grant

XXVI. And be it further enacted and ordained, That if Search Warrants. information shall be given on Oath to any Magistrate that there is reasonable cause for suspecting that any thing stolen or unlawfully obtained is concealed or lodged in any dwelling house or other place, it shall be lawful for such Magistrate, by special Warrant under his hand directed to any Constable, to cause every such dwelling house or other place to be entered and searched at any time of the Day or by Night, if power for that purpose be given by such Warrant; and such Magistrate, if it shall appear to him necessary, may empower such Con- stable with such assistance as may be found necessary (such Constable having previously made known such his authority) to use force for the effecting such entry, whether by breaking open doors or otherwise; and if upon search thereupon made any such thing shall be found, then to convey the same before a Magistrate, or to guard the same on the spot until the offenders are taken before a Magistrate, or otherwise dispose thereof in some place of safety, and moreover to take into custody and carry before a Magistrate every person found in such house or place who shall appear to have been privy to the deposit of

ہے

any

any such thing knowing or having reasonable cause to suspect the same to have been stolen or otherwise unlawfully obtained.

XXVII. And be it further enacted and ordained, That Power to examine when any person shall be brought before any Magistrate party from whom charged with having or conveying any thing stolen or unlaw- ceived.

stolen goods re- fully obtained, and shall declare that he received the same from some other person, or that he was employed as a carrier, agent, or servant, to convey the same for some other person, such Magistrate is hereby authorised and required to cause every such person, and also if necessary every former or pre- tended purchaser or other person into whose possession the same shall have passed, to be brought before him and examined, and to examine Witnesses upon Oath touching the same; and if it shall appear to such Magistrate that any person shall have had possession of such thing, and had reasonable cause to believe the same to have been stolen or unlawfully obtained, every such person shall be deemed guilty of a Misdemeanour and to have had possession of such thing at the time and place when and where the same shall have been found and seized, (and the possession of a carrier, agent, or servant shall be deem- ed to be the possession of the person who shall have employed such other person to convey the same); and shall be liable to a Penalty of not more than Ten Pounds, or in the discretion of the Magistrate may be imprisoned in any Gaol within the Colony aforesaid with or without hard labour for any time not exceeding Three Calendar Months.

Brokers and other

XXVIII. And be it further enacted and ordained, That if Power to order delivery of goods any goods shall be stolen or unlawfully obtained from any stolen or fraudu- person, or being lawfully obtained shall be unlawfully deposited, lently obtained and pawned, pledged, sold, or exchanged, and complaint shall be in possession of made thereof to any Magistrate, and that such goods are in dealers in second- the possession of any Broker, Dealer in Marine Stores, or hand property. other Dealer in second-hand Property, or of any person who shall have advanced money upon the credit of such goods, it shall be lawful for such Magistrate to issue a Summons or Warrant for the appearance of such Broker or Dealer, and for the production of such goods, to be delivered up to the owner thereof, either without payment, or upon payment of such sum and at such time as such Magistrate shall think fit; and every Broker or Dealer who being so ordered shall refuse or neglect to deliver up the goods, or who shall dispose of or make away with the same after notice that such goods were stolen or un- lawfully obtained as aforesaid, shall forfeit to the owner of the goods the full value thereof: Provided always, that no such order shall bar any such Broker or Dealer from recovering possession of such goods by Suit or Action at Law from the person into whose possession they may come by virtue of such Magistrate's order, provided that such Action shall be com- D

menced

Power to order

menced within Six Calendar Months next after such order shall be made.

XXIX. And be it further enacted and ordained, That it restoration of Pro- shall be lawful for any Magistrate to order that any goods perty lawfully unlawfully pawned, pledged, or exchanged, which shall be brought before him, and the ownership of which shall be established to the satisfaction of such Magistrate, shall be delivered up to the owner by the party with whom they were so unlawfully pawned, pledged, or exchanged, either without compensation, or with such compensation to the party in question as the Magistrate may think fit.

Penalty on Pawn-

XXX. And be it further enacted and ordained, That after brokers receiving the passing of this Ordinance every Pawnbroker within the Pledges from per- said Colony, and every Agent or Servant employed by any sons under the age of Twelve Years. such Pawnbroker, who shall purchase, or receive, or take any goods or chattels in pawn or pledge of or from any person apparently under the age of Twelve Years, shall be liable to a Penalty of not more than Ten Pounds.

Unclaimed stolen goods delivered to

Months.

XXXI. And be it enacted and ordained, That when any the Superintendent goods or money charged to be stolen or unlawfully obtained, of Police may be and of which the owner shall be unknown, shall be ordered by sold after Twelve any Magistrate to be delivered to the Superintendent of Police, it shall be lawful for such Magistrate after the expiration of Twelve Calendar Months during which no Owner shall have appeared to claim the same, to order such goods or money to be sold or disposed of towards defraying the expenses of the Police-Force.

Amends may be awarded for frivo- lous informations.

Penalty on Com- mon Informers for

compounding infor- mation.

XXXII. And whereas Informations are often laid for the mere sake of gain, or by parties not truly aggrieved, and the offences charged in such informations are not further prosecuted, or it appears upon prosecution that there was no sufficient ground for making the charge; Be it enacted and ordained, That in every case in which any Informatiou or Complaint of any offence shall be laid before any Magistrate and shall not be further prosecuted, or in which, if further prosecuted, it shall appear to the Magistrate by whom the case shall be heard, that there was no sufficient ground for making the charge, the Magistrate shall have power to award such amends, not ex- ceeding the sum of Ten Pounds, to be paid by the Informer to the party informed or complained against, for his loss of time and expenses in the matter, as to the Magistrate shall seem

meet.

XXXIII. And be it further enacted and ordained, That in case any person shall lodge any Information before any Ma- gistrate for any offence alleged to have been committed, by which

which he was not personally aggrieved, and shall afterwards directly or indirectly receive without the permission of a Ma- gistrate any sum of money or other reward for compounding, delaying, or withdrawing the information, it shall be lawful for any Magistrate to issue his Warrant or Summons, as he may deem best, for bringing before him the party charged with the offence of such compounding, delay, or withdrawal; and if such offence be proved by the confession of the party or by the Oath of any credible witness, such Informer shall be liable to a penalty of not more than Ten Pounds.

XXXIV. And be it further enacted and ordained, That for Second offence. every second or subsequent offence under this Ordinance the offender shall be liable at the discretion of the convicting Ma- gistrate to a penalty in double the amount, or to be imprisoned with or without hard labour for any length of time not more than Fourteen Days where the pecuniary penalty imposed for the first offence does not exceed Five Pounds, and for any time not more than One Calendar Month where the pecuniary pe- nalty imposed for the first offence does not exceed Ten Pounds.

XXXV. And be it further enacted and ordained, That if Power to order any goods or money charged to be stolen or fraudulently delivery of goods charged to have obtained shall be in the Custody of any Constable by virtue been stolen or frau- of any Warrant of a Magistrate, or in prosecution of any dulently obtained, and in Custody of charge of Felony or Misdemeanour in regard to the obtaining a Constable. thereof, and the person charged with stealing or obtaining possession as aforesaid shall not be found, or shall have been summarily convicted or discharged, or shall have been tried and acquitted, or if such person shall have been tried and found guilty, but the property so in Custody shall not have been included in any Indictment or Information upon which he shall have been found guilty, it shall be lawful for any Magis- trate to make an order for the delivery of such goods or money to the party who shall appear to be the rightful owner thereof, or in case the owner cannot be ascertained, then to make such order with respect to such goods or money as to such Magis- trate shall seem meet: Provided always, that no such order shall be any bar to the right of any person or persons to sue the party to whom such goods or money shall be delivered, and to recover such goods or money from him, by action at law, provided that such action shall be commenced within six Calendar Months next after such order shall be made.

ces.

XXXVI. And be it further enacted and ordained, That any Power to remand Magistrate, if he shall think fit, may remand any person who or enlarge Prison- shall be charged before him with any Felony or Misdemeanour ers on recognizan- upon his personal recognizance (with or without sureties) and every such recognizance shall be conditioned for the appearance of such person before the same or some other Magistrate, for further

15

1

P

¿

Expenses of re-

tions, &c.

further examination, or to surrender himself to take his Trial at the Supreme Court, at a day and place to be therein men- tioned, and the Magistrate shall be at liberty from time to time to enlarge every such recognizance to such further time as he shall appoint, and every such recognizance which shall not be enlarged shall be discharged without fee or reward, when the party shall have appeared according to the condition thereof: Provided always that when any Magistrate shall take the recognizance of any person to appear at the Supreme Court, the Magistrate shall be bound to return the Depositions taken in the case, and to bind over the witnesses to appear and give evidence in like manner as if he had committed the party to take his Trial at such Court.

XXXVII. And be it further enacted and ordained, That it moving obstruc- shall be lawful for the Superintendent or other Officer of Police to require any person whose duty it shall be to remove any filth or obstruction, or to do any other matter or thing required to be done by this Ordinance, so to do within a certain time to be then fixed by the said Superintendent or other Officer, and that in default of such requisition being complied with, the said Superintendent or other Officer shall and may cause to be removed such filth or obstruction, or do or cause to be done such other matter or thing as aforesaid; and it shall be lawful for the Magistrate before whom the offender shall have been convicted to order and adjudge such offender, in addition to the penalties hereinbefore imposed, to pay such sum of money for defraying the expenses of such removal, or of doing such other matter or thing as to such Magistrate shall seem just and reasonable, and the sum so ordered and adjudged shall be recoverable in the manner hereinafter provided for the recovery of penalties imposed by this Ordinance.

Compensation for Hurt or Damage.

Not to prevent

XXXVIII. And be it further enacted and ordained, That every person who, by committing any offence herein forbidden within the said Colony, shall have caused any hurt or damage to any person or property, may be apprehended with or without any Warrant by any Constable belonging to the Police Force, and if he shall not upon demand, make amends for such hurt or damage to the satisfaction of the person aggrieved, he shall be detained by such Constable in order to be taken before a Magistrate, and upon conviction shall pay such a sum, not exceeding Ten Pounds, as shall appear to the Magistrate before whom he shall be convicted to be reasonable amends to the person aggrieved, besides any penalty to which he may be liable for the offence, and the evidence of the person aggrieved shall be admissible in proof of the offence.

XXXIX. Provided always and be it further enacted and Indictment or Ac-ordained, That nothing herein contained shall be construed

tion.

to

to prevent any person from being indicted or being proceeded against by indictment or information for any indictable offence made punishable on summary conviction by this Ordinance, or to prevent any person from being liable to be proceeded against by action for any hurt or damage caused by him, pro- vided nevertheless that no person be punished twice for the same offence, and provided no compensation shall have been awarded for such hurt or damage.

nalties.

XL. And be it further enacted and ordained, That the pe- Recovery of Pe- nalties imposed by this Ordinance shall be recovered in a summary manner under and according to the provisions of an Ordinance made and passed on the 10th day of April in the year of our Lord 1844, and numbered 10, entitled," An Or- "dinance to regulate summary proceedings before Justices of "the Peace, and to protect Justices in the execution of their "Office."

Penalties.

XLI. And be it further enacted and ordained, That in every Imprisonment on case of the adjudication of a pecuniary penalty or amends Non-payment of under this Ordinance, and nonpayment thereof, it shall be lawful for the Magistrate to imprison the offender for a term not more than Seven days where the penalty imposed shall not exceed Five Pounds, and not more than Fourteen Days where the penalty imposed shall not exceed Ten Pounds, the imprisonment to cease on payment of the sum due.

XLII. And be it further enacted and ordained, That in the Meaning of the construction of this Ordinance, the word " Magistrate" shall word Magistrate. be taken to mean and include every Assistant Magistrate, and also every Justice of the Peace acting in and for any district or place within the colony of Hongkong.

General inter-

XLIII. And be it further enacted and ordained, That in the construction of this Ordinance, unless there be something pretation clause. in the context repugnant thereto, any word denoting the Singular Number and Male Sex shall be taken to extend to any number of Persons or Things and to Both Sexes.

JOHN FRANCIS DAVIS

Governor, &c., &c.

Passed the Legislative Council of Hongkong,

this 26th day of December, 1845.

ADOLPHUS E. SHELLEY, Clerk of Councils.

HONGKONG

PRINTED BY AUTHORITY, at the Off'

Adolphus Millen

Clack of farmers

16

1

كذل

Nr.5. 497 Hongkong

3.

Financial...

090

146 Ene in

8- 23 Apul

2. April 140

Ne 2.

LIVED

0.0

MAR 27

My Lord,

17

Victoria, Hongtong,

12th January, 18/6.

I have the honor to forward-

herewith the enclosed. Reports and Retimates for Public Works, consisting entirely of Roads

Places

in

for Military or Civil purposes within the folony, and Piers or Landing

of Victoria..

Town

the

for the

Report and retimate. N:10 is

- -

Aldrich

use

construction of three Stone Piers, to be created. on the Sea face of the town for public- at a charge of £ 490.17.4 - It is accompanied by a report from Major commanding Royal Engineer, approving of the particulars of the ratimate, and recommending

that the work be executed..

The Right Honnable,

The Lord Stanley

Report

&c.

fc.

Ye.

the N:3.

18

are likewise

reported by the commandin

ding

-

Royal Engineer, as cerrect and fit. for adoption. I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect,

Your Lordship's,

Most Obedient

Humble Servant,

да

Report and Retimate. N. 9 is for completion of the Saiwan. and Tytam- Rond, principally used by the Military between Vietoria, Saiwan. and Stanley.- This having been, to Major. Aldrich_ for

and

as usual, submitted

his consideration

report, I have the honor to forward.

fieer's recommendation that the B 4.

that officer's

retimate amounts

to £1258.2.11 be

adopted, and the work executed

Contract_

or ra

retimate. N.11 is for

by-

the

- re

repair,

No 5

rather completion of the Causeway

Sukumpu Bay, a laborious and _

across

expensive work, for the sum

£ 4 6 8 x 8.8.

b -

of

retimate. No 12 is for the completion =

of the Road to Aberdeen, six miles from Victoria - the additional-sum

required

being £382.16.0 - Both these retimates

are

N? b

25 March

I presume that ins

Estimalis

for the da

9

82. прогу

th

the

19th

Loty Stanley.

Fir J.F. Davis,

January, 1846.

The 2

Received

N. 3.

6 Inclosures.

Transmitting "Tytam, and Aberdeen Roads, - and for the completion of the Saiwan, Reports and Estimater

of 3 Landing Places in the Bay; also, for the construction of the causeway across the Sukurpe

town of

Victoria.

Sated

417 Hongkong

19

CS. Luehemby

де

1846

3/

Forwarded by MARY MB Mundock 31 MEStephen 31 Lord LyHellon

Szcaladskone | 31

3 -12 Jann

W46

di,

лет Am

2 April 1846.

Sarn directed byßer.

h

Semiting Glirestone to kommet tym hewitt. for the Consideration ofthe Inde Ammisinion ofthe Tranny, the Apyge Despatch from the fruener

of Athing suctioning Reports and

Estimates

for the Completion of the Saiwan, Tytem and Aberdeen Roads, - endof the Causery acrofathe Sukun feety; the for Sukunpeetay;

the Construction of three

Landing Places in the

of

Samtohyperton to state to the Lude ch the heavy Reflections

opinion that the

Spenditure marked in these Extimatur should ruine thes

Sanction

Gov 477

& 679 Amphing

буд

Di Schubevis Bert¬

Forwarded i

1846

WR 22

Stephen 22

|

Lord Lyttelton 23 MESEC Gladstone

23

Thane

20

Des 23 April1046

llegated of the 12th Jan!

Alespitit

list, he. I, trimmitting

ho.3,

Sitimeter

Reports and betinate, for

the Completion of the

Sariven, Sytem

and

Aberdeen Ronds of the

Causeway across

the

Sukumpa Bay - and s

for the Construction Lending Places in the Juny Victoria.

Shanto aquaint

Construction of three

ay

juthat the Afunditions

to be minned for

there

>

them Works has been

homitted in the

Recents of the Colong.

Lender

th

Sit

Royal Engineer's Office,

Victoria, Honghong,

December 1st 1845.

I have the honor to return.

21

you

Novt . 1845 . Report and Climate Dr 10, with three

24

20th Nov.

drawings for constructing three Landing Staces in the Town of Victoria, Westem Gistrict,

transmitted to

me

by you for my opinion thereen, by His Excellency The Governor's

Order.

I have the honor to express my

approval of the same, and to recommend that the Services should be execeited by Contract.

The Honorable

I have, Je.

1.

Signed Edward Aldrich Major:

Com 7. B. 4 Sup 7 Engineer.

☆ F. W. A. Bruce.

Colonial Secretary.

(True Copy).

Prederick M.A. Bonce

4.6

8. 6.

6th January

ir,

22

Royal Engineer Officers Victoria. Honghong,

January 9th 18119.

I have the honor to acknowledge

the receipt of your better, transmitting by His Excellency the Governor's order

Reports and

orts and Estimates and

$2.4.11.412. three Reports

me

Requesting my opinion upon the same.

Report and Estimate Nr. 9. for

L. 1258.2,11,

1258.2, 11, is to_complete the Road from the Causeway at the Cast side

of

sukumpu Bay to Tyłam by Saiwan and is a continuation of the former an grants upon this road amounting to £ 6184.13.41. I have examined this line of Roud and I have to report, that I consider the replanation.

entered

The Honorable,

F. W. A. Bruce,

Colonial Secretary,

23

entered into by the Surveyor General, of the

present excess of expenditure beyond the sums that have already been allowed, should be fully entertained,

in

as the difficulties forming the

line of Road from the summit leve of the road South of Saievan to Tytam

have been great, in working

line

the

through many portions of very hard trap formation, and throughout upon many steep slopes. It also appears from the Report for this... Service, that on completion with - the

- present sum to be

sum to be unthorized, -

the whole disbursement will be much under the date of the lowest Tender received, in the endeavour s that was made to execute this Service by Contract.

Report and Estimate Nr. 11

embraces

7

embraces two Items : the Repair of the Sukumpue Bay for

Causeway

over

£ 389.3.7 and for the formation of a pathway along the shore of the Bay amounting to £79.5.1. I consider the whole should appear for the completion of the line and not as "Repair ; " the first being obviously

α

a considerable addition to the Service.

The Report upon the necessity for this Expenditure appears to me satisfactory, and the outlay upon it to be immediately required to preserve the works already executed. I have examined the Causeway throughout and the backing of the

Sea wall with concrete, under all the circumstances I think the best proposal to be entertained.

it and Estimate 8.12.

Report

for

24

2

for I 382.11 .. is to compick the road from West Point to Oberdien, in

addition to the former

sums allowed

r

in the amount of £41,041 4.13.9/2.

I have examined this road and it

appears to me

that the Estimate -

and Report for this additional -

expenditure is diawn up with every necessary detail to authorize the_ amount; and clearly to show the necessity for the immediate expendi= the same, to complete

ture

of

Service.

the

The excess of the present · expenditure upon all the services,

may in a principal degree be... attributed to the desire of the Surveyer General in his Original Estimate to keep the outlay

On

each within the narrowest bounde

and

and as

experience has shown, within too

limited ones.

I estum the three Reports

Estimates.

I have, te.

and

(Signed) Edward Aldrich, Major, Comm ? R. Supt 7. Engineer

Frederict M.A. Bruz

N

NEH. 498 Hong Kong

Miscellaneous.

Anit 36-17 April 146. Vide to Gro: 109.

12. Au27.

N. I.

a

My Lord,

MAR 27 1846

25

Victoria, Honghong,

20th January, 184.6.

I have the honor to enclose copy of

letter from Mr. Gutzfaff-proposing.

some

small- assistance from Government to the

this Ieland -- a very.

native schools on

limited contribution, perhaps less extended than that proposed, would have a good-

α

effect.

Sbeg

at the same time to forward

Letter from the Reverend Mr. Stanton-

applying for

education- for

some aid- towards

providing

the Children of European__

Police and others, for whom nothing has

been

yet-

done by the public. I observe

that at St. Helena the Government-

Right Honorable, The Lord. Stanley,

allows

Ye..

Ye.

allows £500 per purpose:

annum

for a

a similar

I have the hour to be,

honor.

With the highest respect,

Your Lordship's,

Most obedient

Humble Servant,

уди

Danis

26

D

Intuell

Si

J

Davis

Forwarded by

27

498 Sponghong 36.

Lir 17. April 1046.

Inave received your

1846

1. Muidoch 16

WEStephen 16 Lord Lyttelton

SEC Gladstone1M

9781

(0991)...

Aus-81-22

despatch of the 20 Jauslast transmitting an application

from Mr. Gutzlaff for some a pistance toisard,

rating Schools in Wiklong Fagether with an application from M. Stanton for aid towards providing instruction

for the children of European

Police and others-

The

founcer application you

becommend.

han not dindly

Dis

Cu

the latter

genlehness Pinion. замериеро

This imposible for

ہو

AmGodt to come tang there queations

decision on

without more ample

information, and without knowing your

as to

всё

own vieles

the necessity for

и

Sir. J. H Davis,

20th January, 1846.

Victoria, Hongkong

to

H LS St

Stanky

N. 4.

2. Inclosures.

Reslived

Relative to assistance to be

the Colony.

in favor of

granted...

Education in

the Government

Mapy.

Lid by tellin

l U

indeed, they

Missimas

77 17

Seiche

**

aburst indispensable) angiliori

projects of this hind: and perhaps, it to be desin-

and from there whether thing

་་་

contemplations at de

boh amiducî is that which Ulaks 15thru man school &'on this Sie ! Dans dors but born express an opinim

It appears to me that the first often le

M&G. Apr. 6

Schools

bolu

ginu'n

Un accum

my

Suct bring the ass

tained by thee if the Gr? Lufficient until eus. judgment, it is in- Stauku this.

Are Un children baught? Who have the censuit schools. Who appunt in traduis? What upree the applicatum for aid to nation

Fully

to distract him to repert muse Ir als dispored althee Jame linee

I duuld

вида

Qax

until an kuw with sum hund the duasing to grouting for a scheme of Education Gut aid is given ? In shuts it is impossible to leam- Thund autism toh backen free the childon if of the schools? Is it propond that any pays.

have

deque of distinduss what it is bh

kimphis ma pichaps époris apuna to sottilinn. He thunca Cerqunted to reput his cicus specifically

Operhewithe

loth

ro

cessity for aid tas is the

auautofe of

Euch aid if any

Murgh

man han

ku basa

assistance, and the

extent &manen in which

that a faintance should be given. Mugard

Eiegand to the native Lehools Amchode would further be informed of the nature of the

Itur deart to

the

the nistuection givew- - of the parties & whome

the schools are controlled

- and the leachers appointed.

and whether it is intended

that the proposed God! aid should supersede auglagment

the pupils -

Mi

or

празник

whether

the pupils are to contime

to contribute and rowhat

Splent

Qu all there

pouts and on

aug others

which may suggest them. selves to you as important thave beenest that you

за

пи

28

with furnish nue with a full report.

Shang

*

де

; T,

In 490 Ithoug

29

Vietoria- 13th December, 1845.

Sir,

Having been in the habit- of visiting the

native Schools

on this Island, Itake the

liberty of submitting for your Excellency's

consideration whether our

in all other British-

Government, as

lonies, would not render

folonies,

come assistance towards their support.

er under the

The were last

year

management of the Chinese- altogether eight

such institutions, viz:

one at Victoria One

one

at Wongneishong, supported by Foreigners, at Sarutianpor, three along Lyyumom passage one at Stanley and one at Aberdeen; but nove either at Honghong or Shikah - Most of were in a miserable hovel, with a few forlorn

children

His Excellency Sir John F. Davis, Bart :,

Governor of Honghing,

Ye.

tc.

te.

them

2

children_; but. generally under- intelligent-

teachers.

If your Excellency would be pleased

to allow to each well conducted elementary

school, in which at least. 15 children

were

taught,

whole

10 Dollars per

-

month, the

expenditure for all would not amount.

to more than 1200 Gollars per annum, and

great deal of

a

which

goo

be done to the children,

no doubt would leave a most_

favourable impression upon

of the parents-

In

Excellency

n s

the minds

making the above proposal -

I was guided_ by the interest - Your_

has alwas felt, in behalf of these rule; and I therefore

who

are under

Your

you

will be pleased

humbly hope, that

to make the grant_, whilst I have the_

honor of subscribing myself.

In 490 1.kons

Tir

bringing

30

Victoria, HongMong,

31th December; 1845.

I should be much obliged by your

to the notice

of Sir John Tavis the importance of making a permanent

provision for the education of the Children of Policemen and others in the service of Her Majesty's Government and of the

poner Estoniets.

fre

are at- the present moment-

residing in Victoria- Children of Policemen, Chapel- and -

Commissariat Clerks..

36

Royal Sappers and Miners... 9

Soner Colonists

The Honorable,

Sir, te...

F. M. A. Bruce,

Irederick M.A. Grace

Chinese. Secretary

(True Copy) (signed) Charles Gutzlaff

вору

Colonial Secretary-

10

Total

55.

besides

besides Children of Her Majesty's 18th... Regiment, for whom provision - is made_ according to the regulations of the Army .

I have hitherts endeavoured to supply the deficiency out of the proceeds of voluntary subscriptions and the Marriage. fees, but these have proved incufficient-,

so that the school is increasi debt. This is to be traced to an

increasingly in my

impression-

on on

on

the minds of many

that

the Parents of the children being mostly in the comploy of Her Majesty's Government should look to Her Majesty's Government - for it will. in Bue time be go

This

ernment for their education

in

very few

their education, and that

be granted

cases have

them.

promises been

given of repeating subscriptions, and I cannot - but _ fear _ that it will be found impracticable to continue the school

it's

m_

present. footing for a lengthened period

7

31

I have experienced _ still greater_-_ difficulty in regard of Instructors. The first person employed_ after giving: full "proof of incapacity, resigned the_Office_

and at

afterwards died. The second, though

in some re.

respects superior - has been much - hindered by an unhealthy constitution which had obliged-hion to

him to forsake his

former calling as

as Mate of a Merchantman, and is about to return to England. Turing my residence of

on

-two years

of to

the Island I have not met with one

man who had been trained to School-kapping,

nor, except in more lucrative situations,

who, with such training

One,

and

instruction as myself and Mr. Stanton could afford, would be capable of learning in a limited time to fulfil the duties School master satisfactorily. And

of a

it would not be just to invite men

to

to come

· from England, except on the security of a Government- establishment. Happily I found in the Wife of the

Chapel clerk, a Mistress, who, under- careful superintendence, has become

· very useful.

useful. But I know not how to replace her, if she should be disabled_ by sickness or otherwise-

In these circumstances I would respectfully submit the subject to the consideration of the Governor, feeling assured that His Excellency's deep interest in the welfare of the folmy and the progress of education will procure for it a favourable reception -

I have te, (Signed) Vincent Stanton

(True Lopy)

Frederick W. A. Bruce

46. The

N. 5. 499 HongKong

Financial.

Ni / to 8-

No 9 to 16.

RECEIVED

MAR.27 1846

My Lord,

يد

32

Victoria, Honghong,

26th January, 1816.

I have the honor to transmit. to

Your Lordship the enclosed. Financial

Returns connected with the Colony, for

1845.-

the Year There. Peturns consist of one general.

Abstract of the local Revenue of the folony,

detailing

ether with seven Abstracts detail Several items of which it consists

the

And of One general. Sheet of the Sxpenditure, together with seven detailed abstracts of the payments made under- different heads as required - by

Colonial Regulations.

red_by_the_

These have been prepared with-

Right, Honorable,

The Lord Stanley:

great

&c.

tc.

tc.

great- care

by Mr. Mercer, the Acting folonial Treasurer...

I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect, Your Lordships.

Most Obedient

Humble Servant.,

Дал

1

33

This is fro

428

=

natonas, Tongtong,

26th

The Lord

hir The Davis

January, 1846.

The Stanby

مجھ میرا

16. Inclosures:

Received

Financial

Returns for Transmilling th

1845.

учат

Revenue of the Colony of Honghong, received into the Colonial reasury of Honghong during the year, 1845.

Proces. Police Assessment.

Duties. 21⁄2 per Cent on goods sold by Public Auction. Rents. on Land for Buildings, Arrears of 1843. £ 630.11.5

Do.

Do

Do

Do

Do

Do

"

18446,122,15.1

on account, 1845, 5313.14.2

Deposits by Purchasers of Crown Land.

1

from Chinese Village...

Stone Quarries..

Fishery.

Markets. Arrears of 1844.

for the year 1845. ment Buildings.-

For Opium Farm.

Licenses.

"

selling Wines and Spirits

Auctioneers.

Salt Broker.

Serangs.

Billiard Room -

Pawnbrokers.

On Leases and Deed Registry.

Fees.

#

Sundries, as Signatures, T., TC.

For registering Boats.

From Supreme and Police Court.

Fines, from Supreme and Police Courts.

99.13.4

34

52963

304 8 10

12,067 0 8 46 14 5 245210 434 142 174

1463.14.41,563

₤2384.15.2 1154.7.9

"

"

99.7.1 226.0.10

/// 15. //\

13.13.10

260 84.

464.19.3. 4454|19|10| ₤445.19.2

"

"

115.0.2 108.4.1

628.3712974 ay

af

0

Forfeitures..

Hail to the Queen...

Surcharges, recovered

Refunds.

Charts and Fort Requlations, Sailing Letters and Passes.

Nett Proceeds of sundries sold by Public Auction.

1

144

744 14

20 2

15 9

92 10

76

41 14

2

93

3.

Total Revenue L. stof. 22,242 8. 1.

Victoria, Hongkong, January the oft. 1846.

(Que Copy)

(Signed) W. G. Mercer

Acting Colonial Treasurer

Frederich MQ. Bruce

!

Return of Revenue arising from Local Taxes and Duties, collected t the Colonial Treasury of Honghong, during the year, 1845.

Natière.

Taxes. Police Assessment off of the /1⁄2 thear from the

35

Amount. £.

S.

d.

1th day of July to 31th December, 1845. _

529 b

63

Cuties. Auction Duty veing livs and half per Cent on Goods

sold by Public Auction, commencing from the first February 1865 304 8 10

Total £ stat

stat. 833 15 1.

Victoria, Honghong, January the 9th 1846.

(Signed) W. F. Mercer

(True Copy.)

Acting Colonial Treasurer.

Rederich H. A. Ronces

Pancy

44

Return of Revenue derived from Rents, and other proceeds of Crown property, received into the Colonial Treasury 7 Hongkong, during the year, 1845

Nature.

Rent on Land for Buildings, Arrears of 1843. £ 630.11.5

D: 1844 6/22.15,

#

36

Amount.

on account. 1845, 5,313.14.2 (12,

$12.064 08/2

Deposits by Purchasers of Crown Land. di from blunese Fillages .

do.

St.

Chinese

Mone Quarries ..

Fishery.

Markets, Arrears of 1844. - £ 99.13.4

for the year 845-

de of Government Builthings.

46 14 51⁄22

245 2 10

437 14 2

"

1,463.14.63 1563

10

360

64

50

Total & #of 14,651 .5

}

hetoria, Hongking, January the of th 1846

(Signed) M.T.Mercer

Acting felonial Treasures

a Connery

(Fine [opy.) Interisch Mh.A. Barney

Prederich Ma

A

37

Return of casual Revenue, and incidental Receipts, including Fines, Fees and Forfeitures, 40, 40, received at the Colonial Treasury of Hongkong, from 7th January, to 31th December, 1845.

Nature.

Opium farm.

to sell Wines and Spirits.

Licenses Auctioneers

Salt Broker's.

Perangs-

Billiard Room. Pawnbrokers.

"Land on Leases, &, 10.

on Burials.

for transferring Licenses.

from the Col : Secretary for Signatures.

Fees.

for Boat Registration, &C.

Fines.

Supreme Court.

Chief Magistrate of Police.

Marine Do..

Supreme Court. Prigj Magistrate of Police. Marine Magistrate. Registrar General..

Incidental Receipts.

Forfeitures.

st.

£2.384 15 2

#

11,154 78%

99 71 226 0.10

#

4

#

11/15 // ///

13 13 10.

Amount.

464 19 31⁄2 4,454 19 10

445 19 21⁄2

4 3/4

7504

434 3504

1084

#

5990

04

1741

11|19|52|1297 6 115

35 198 +616 10 34

024 54

42

744144

Waif to the Queen.

"

Surcharges recovered.

Sale of Charts and Port Regulations..

2023ź 159.

9782

92100

Refund letters and passes. _

Proceeds of Sundries sold by Public Auction - 14 13 31⁄2

32 110

76 2 01 260 63

५०

Total £ stat bysy 7 48

L.

Amounting to six thousand seven hundred fifty seven Pounds, seven Shillings, four Pence halfpenny Sterling.

Victoria, Hongkong, January the 9th 1846.

' (Frui Copy.)

Signed, W. T. Mercer

Acting Colonial Leasures: чка. Джане

Anderick M. A. Ance

Return of repayments of Colonial Advances at the Colonial Freasury of Honghong, during the year 1845.

Date.

1845

Description.

Dect 27. From the Commissariat, China, on account of the Supreme Government of India for Bills drawn on the Colonial Government of Hongkong by Lieut A Dallas, 16th Grenadier Regiment

Bengal N. J., Special duty in New

South Wales.

38 Amount.

L.

S. D.

3,130 10 10

Amounting to three thousand one hundred and thirty Sounds, ten Shillings, ten pence Sterling .

ir

Victoria, Hongkong, January the Qt 1846

Pune Copy)

Mercer

(Signed) W. Murar Acting Colonial Treasurer.

Inderich MA. Baney

Return of receipts in aid of the Revenue of the Colony of 39 Conghong, and for H. B. M's Diplomatic Department and Consulates,

1 in Chrina, from 1. January to 31th December, 1845.

Date.

1845.

بیر

muan 8. From the Commissariat China.

10

"

March 3

29.

37

31

thril

30

May 20 July 19. October 15 Dect 5

$

pir

No. of

Amounts.

Warrants L S. d.

5003

15 24825 10,000.

72 10,000

132 1000 137 1,000 142 10,000 140 149.

5,000 150 5,000

31

"

"

"1

"

"

5459

185 5,000 273 10,000 319 10,000 330 10,000

"

"

"

"

A

4

Total. £ stat 02373 9 4

82,575 94

L.

account of the financial year ended. 3Th March, 1816,5 £. 37000.00 Dr. Ir ending 31th March 1846. " 45, 573. Get

Sictoria, Honghong, January the 4th 1846.

(Tudopy)

Mercer.

(Argued) W. F. Merant

Acting Cocomial Treasured.

Rederich W. A. Bruce

Return of Deposits available to Public purposes, received into the Colonial. Treasury of Hongkong, from the

anuary to 31th December, 1845.

Date

1845.

Nature.

first

10

Amount

Income Tax.

March 31 from the Civil Department_

402 1784

June 30th

101 146

Weptr 30th

"

Dec. 31th

H

March 31 June 30 Sept 30%. March 31st June 30th.

#

Deck. 37

"

the Consulates in China.

Diplomatic Department.

Superannuation Contributions.

March 31 t from the Consulates in China

June 30

Septri. 30th.

L

79-7-134 66411.4

89.12.10

March 31th from the Diplomatic Dept: £7

June 30th

Lect. 314

Post Office Collections.

March 31th from the Acting Deputy Post Master.

June 30th

Sept. 30%.

Decr. 314

F Passage Moncy

-

359 11 02

214 8 3 1,078 | 11 | 544 107 189

541 18 2ź

223924 8736 144

46594

30 1811

45161. 15309

4339 1955 19 25418

128337

2,104 18

23571341,518 14 1024

1300

335 14 25

2546 y1⁄2

10529 825 | 3

Dec 31* Deduction on Salaries of His Excellency the Governor,

the Honble F. W/A Bruce, and R. D. bay isqr_

July 195

Diplomatic Department,

Nett: Proceeds of Lorcha sold by Public Auction...

C

1730

571/11/05

Total Deposits received £ stat 4,679 15 115

Victoria, Hongking, 9th. Lanuary, 1846.

of

(Imefory)

(Signed) WIMercer

Acting Colonial Kensunce:

Buderich M. A. Amine

1

*

Return of Deposits received into the Colonial Treasury of Conghong from 12. January to 31th December, 1845, being Private Property not available to Public purposes.

Dale.

1845

Description?

February 121⁄2 Intestate Estate of Dr. J. Satchell._

Jo Dr. 4- Thomas Jac: Scales

"

June. Vo

19.

10

7:

Jo

Novt. 11

Jo

11

Amount:

s. d

281

6060

44 100

Ralph Hardie. _ Dr. David Hume. - 144 6 31⁄2

Petal & staf

staf 204 1042

Two hundred and eighty four Founds, ten Shillings

Sousence half penny Sterling

Victoria, Hongkong, January the oft. 1846

(Que(opy.)

1 Ligned) WP. Mercer

Acting Celonial Treasurer.

Frederich Mr.α. Amnes

xpenditure

for the Year, 1845-

diture of the Colony of Honghong,

Governor.

Private Secretary and tide de tamp

£

12

s.Id]

6.000.000 25055

22612.10. 958. 15. 8.

General 9 epartment - Orlinary Contingencies 7.322.10

Colonial Secretary_salaries.

2.984.13. G.

43.16.6.

4013. 4. 3,069 3.7.

1.817%

41.9. 54.18.11.

169.13.6. 2,041.17 2.

special_

livić_____

Treasurer and Collector salaries.

Ordinary Con Special lepo

lingencies

Ordinary Con lingenens special_lio

Anditor General, and Salamis-

Eclesiastical Chaplain

Special.

de

35919. 6. 2,167. Sa. 0.

Sa laries.

71018.10.

[Surveyor General-

41.15.6. 2.7261.3.

752.14.4.

Harbour Master-

Revenue.

Cleste of the Council's8 Orotinary Contingencies.

1,621.3.8

1860.10.

Registrar General:..

In breme Court.

Ordinary Contingencies Salaries.

Ordinarelintingencies.

Salarice.

Ordinary textingencies. Special Sularies

Ordinary tentingencies - Special do

Salaries

Ordinary tontingencies. Special do being for. Witnesses &c. Ve Salaries.

Ordinarylontingencies

do

Special

Indicial

Folico and Marine Magistrates Je

Medical

Surgeon

Salary.

Ordinary Contingencies -

including Convicts and Prisoners.

573. 7. 6. 3,304 8. 9.

1.432. 3. 6.

624.0.

108.1.8.

1.622.

2.

8 62.11. 5. 20.0.0.

60.2.3.

937.19. 8.

4590. 9. 0. 742.13.6. 234.16.0,

7.567 18.9.

4337.4.8.

5,311.11. 10.

322.12. 1.

600.0.0.

9.985

8.

Public Works and Buildings.

special_de

Compensations for removing House and Cleaning Ground

Misc Namens.

1

برابره

173.3 154.10.5.

822. 7. 8.

8. Sto 39494129.

26,800 19.

136.4.7.

26.5.2.110.

Volat Cxpenditure 1 1/a 66.726.19.

Amounting le sixly Six Thousand Seren hundred twen lysin laude

sineteen Shillings and five pence Sterling.

Victoria, Houghou

January, January, the 9th 1846 - "True Copy

Signed it. it. Never

:)

Buderick W. A. Bryce treting Colonial dreamver

کچھ

13 Disbursements

Retern of Civil charges as salaries, Ordinary and Special Gratures

.

said at the Colonial Treasury to the different departments of the Government of Hongkong from 14 January to 314 December, 1845. -

Departments_

Gevemer.

jalaries.

Private secretary and tride de Camp Colonial Secretary.

Treasurer

Auditor General & burn of the Connerts. Chaplain.

Surveyor general

Harbour. Masterin

Registrar General-

Jupreme Court-

Alice and Marine, Augistrates

Surgeon

Ordinary Contingencies -

General Department -

Colonial Secretary-

Preasures

Auditor General and Clerk of the Councils.

Chaplain.

inveyor General.

Harbour Master.

Registrar General.

Referen

"Court_

Police and Marine Magistrates -

Special Disbursements_

General Department-

Colonial Secretary.

Treasurer.

Auditor Genera band blem of the councils_

Chaplain

Surveyor General ___

Harbour, Haster_

Registrar General.

Supreme Court

felice and Marine Magistrates-

Surgeon.

Balaners

on account of for the year the Year, 1844,

Ictal

18467

£

323.5.5

1,500 an

6,000

7500

757

250.5 5.

551119

به بیماری کی ایک

239.00 177.164

183. 1.10

2,68415. G. 3.536.13.7. 1,817. h. G. 2,257 1.9.

1.621.3.82

710.18.10. 2.726.1.3.

172.19.4.1.452, 3. 6.

"

1,471.17 1.

434.18. 6.

862, 11.5.

6590.9.0.

1.860.3.8.

888.15.2.

2,9 12.3.1,

1,625.\2\C

8 62. 11. 5.

8,062.8.1

4,351.4.81⁄2 4,786.3.2.

16% 10. 600

n

5,413.19. G. 29,9 69.16. 4,

#

7.16.

15. 43.

8.7.

732.2.10

4316

5418.11.

1 86\ 0 \10.

AIB6 575.7.6.

62.4.

2000/4

27

1.12.

742.13.9/2

365.2.11.

"

#

40191.

8.13.4

"

101 8 8.

7.7.10.35,583.16.

732.2.10. 4.5.12.7.

194.3

46.13.

6 8. 8

206 742.14112

5,311.11.10. 5,676.1ning

67. 17. 3. 7.838.15. 1.

226.12.10.

40.75. 169.13. 6. 356.19.6.

"

2.3562.

40.134.

169.13. 6.

461.8.2.

32.10

41:17.

48.12.6.

#

"

108.1.8.

6.g. 2. 3. 2.3 1.16. G

322.12

32.10

149.19.2 69.2.3.

651457

290.16 5.

154.10.52 16861~

2.34.16.0 371.4.7.

2.20.4.10.

8,240.4.2.

6114.5. 3. 37.484.12. 9. $£9.

1,68418. 0.

Total £ 389 45,600.18. 3

A.

Amounting to Fortyfive thousand, Six hundred and eight Pounde, Eighteen stittlings, three pence sterling

Victoria, Hongkong, January the 9th 1866. - (Signed) W. J. Mercer.

Truefopy

Frederick W. A. Bruce

Acting Colonial Treasurer)

Redurend

of

14

Yuyments made at the Colonial inasury of Hongkong, to be repaint, to the Colonial, Feened, of rom the

6 january to 31st (Lecember, 1845

Date

1845

Cescription

Supreme Goverment of India.

September 17. Paid Bill's drawn by Fout Afallas 10th Grenadier Regiment Bengal.. 8.1. on Special Chity in. New South Wales

January

"

Post Office Sictoria.

to Pot October for Salarice Ordinary

Contingencies to ship Capitams for Mails, ver te,

Amount

3,130.10.10.

663.10.0/2

Total £ $17 3,794.00. 10%

Amounting to three thousand seven hundred ninety four Pounds, and ten pence halfpenny sterling: -

Victoria, Hongkong, January, 9th 18/16. -

(Signed) W. F. Mercer,

Acting

(Ime Copy!

Colonial Treasurer.

Frederick W. A. Bruce

Bruce

-}

:

...

Return

45

of payments made at the Colonial breasury of Hongseong, from first January to 31st December, 18115, on

Account of Public Works.

(Bridges, Roads, Grains,

Nature

Public Buildings,

Stonn Repairs,

Marine Worte,. Burial Ground, Lands,

Contingent Works .

}

Amorent

L

di

109, 10. 8. 14.4787.8.

8.22% 5.6% 2,219.2.1. 2.42.5,14. 6.

234, 3:

9. 7210.2. 1,31 8, 15. 0.

66.19, 11.

19.11.

Total £ $47, 26300 19 3.

Amounting to twenty six thousand sight hundred Pounds, ninchen shillings, three pence, Sterling - Victoria, Hongkong, January 17 th 18116. -

[Aigned] W. J. Miscer Acting Colonial Fronsurer.

Prederick W. A. Bruce

.

Return

16

of payments made at the Colonial Treasury of Hongkong from first January to 3pt December 18415, for Vucial Disbursements, not chargeable to any of the Gepartments.

Special

Lare

18415.

Jamiany

Nature.

30. 56 Gibb Livingston fo for clearing

Ground resumed by Govermout £ 5419.7/i

Octbr 15. 4. Withinson, compensation for

Octobr

Jauvant Canuary. Deebr.

"

of house

ixton allowances to officers of the

81 50.

Hr. Engineers for special Work perferald. Commission on the sacs of Crown Lande

He

Opium Zam . Je to to the Goverment Auctioneer- sinction duly repaid to the same

Amount

136.4.7/2

37.1.4.

240.10. 5. 3.11.172.

Total £127 43176.

Amounting to Four Hundred thirty One Younds Seven shillings and Sixpence Sterling..

Victoria, Wongkong, January 7th. 1846.__

I

(Signed) W. Z. Mercer.

Acting Colonial Treasurer.

(Smetropy )

Frederick M. A. Bruce

44

!

1

17 Treasury

turn of Payments madent the Robenial incosury of Hongkong on account of 16. B. Ms. Diplomate Gopartiment and Consulates in China, from 14. Jummary to 314 December, 1845.

Amounts

£

d.

Diplomatic Department -

Consulate in Canton,

Cpe

бедна

Amoy Voor how for

6po

Ningpo,

6 fo

Shanghai,

bfj

Macae. Agency) -

6,538.15.7%

6,837 3.994

}

62099.4th

3.09910.9/2

3.23417.54

3,80541.3.

305 5. 8.

Total & sty

S 30,030702

Thirty Thousand and thirty Pounds seven shittings

half-penny Sterling.

-

Victoria, HongKong, January 9th 18116 -

(Truefopy.)

(Ligned) W.Z.. Mercer.

Acting Colonial Treasurer =

Frederick W. A. Bruce

.

Return &

18

Deposi is available ti Public Wonghong fum 22-

of repayments & purposes at the colonial Treasury, Junvary le $12! December, 18115.

Description

Jule

Income Iwx.

Commissariat chest.

Amounts:

L

S

d

March 24, transjered to the Commits

*

Veril 36.

do

do

do..

June 14. Repaid to G. Tay Coq. H. Brits Consué alim-

Acc chav foo.

18. Transferred û the Curmifvaria! trust.

ide

36% 6.

350/2.9.

5.157.

}

536.4

Superannuation Contributions- Transferred to the Commisariat Chest.

Go

#

October 30.

do

March 20.

Aport 30. May 2.

14.

"

18

October 50.

605.16.74

type

152.10.11.

lepaid to Nicho H, PCB, 13 Consular

Agent at Macar

to G. Lay (sq.). 36. 35. M's Covent at - toochow 800

Transferred to the Commissarial Chest

dc.

Lffice Feesund Stamp Quly .__

March & fubd to the Fen: WWA Bruce,

Colenial Secretary, for the purpose of being transmitted to London

Post Office Collections.-

sep the 26. tranverred to the Colonial Treasures for

Went of the Jos ofiice

2,18410. 8.

15.00 0.

4.14.8/2

936. 321. G

2.034.12.8.

33.16.6.

1043.4.

Volal£ st. 4,357 9. 2

Amounting le Your thousand three inundred, and illy Seven Tonnels, three shillings and the fence, Sterking -

Sicleria, Wenghong, january the 9th 18/10 -

Joue Copp

Sioned B. S. Mercer.

vreling Colonial Treasurer s

acting

Frederich W.A. Dance

чка. Оние

H

Return

19

of a payments of Deposito not availa ki te Public & purposes, at the Colonial Treasuryol Wongsong from 12 January

131! (comber-18445

Lule

1845

Description

Amount

Intestati ostale.

June 26. Þard : A. W. Amelie tagt, under Warrant

It is Exxilency the yoverer date

roze

the 25th time 1815. He Intestate Estate of the

Balsch Hardiv..

August 28. paid to Welchert under itamuil f'rue His Excellency the governor. V.271, datée éve

Yeebṛ

27th inquit 1845, the Intestate Estate of Messer Etruthy 4 yci:

N.

£

47.10.0.

1. said te R. Cayley r Registrar in Suhreme

Court.

June

g.

te Administrator, the Intestatéestate & Mexander Scott. Egt, under the rant. 12. 547-

Public Agents.

transferred to the Commipariat China,

ives them 6.

54.14.3

635. 0. 9. || 1,137. |10. 0.

Hanent from W. Ex. dater the 9th June of 1750 tys.

Salvage, Memy

Harch 8. paid Crawfordsters, a Money of the commmeeeres

Mficers, aneships, Companies of ther, Maicole's Tips ietverine aur sirunk miser Warren W18.

1893.

60% 7.11.

Votal S

1,934,00. 11.

Amounting te One thousand time undred thirty four sounde

bictoria, Wongsong, janary 4th 1840 -

and choir pence Sterting

Imo Copy!

Signed W. F. Mever.

Acling Cotinial Treasurers

rederich W. A. Bricce

و

#2

N. b.

Civil.

2.

RECENTES

MAR 27

1846

My Lord,

50

Victoria, Honghong,

26th January, 1846.

I have the honor to enclose

}

a

Petition from Mr. Robert. Dundas fay Registrar to the Supreme- fourt of this felony, accompanied by an extract of a Letter. From the Chief Justice, approving the application.

The Salary of I 600 per annum

is

certainly small, when it is considered, that derives little or no Emolument from

Mr.

the fay

any

and Ither.

other source, as

_

beg to

I therefore - beg

recommend _ his petition to your Lordship's

courable consideration

favoura

The Right Honorable, The Lord Stanley

Ve.

Ye

Ye.

I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect,

Your Lordship's,

Most Obedient-

Humble Servant,

6

laid

Z

7

that this is

de for the Proposed

Caning

Jam for advising

derettified as

CA10

tu

Shire ave

which exffere

of Silay

ch? de indrised lo candlends it

Iet laur

to increase upto 1000 ?

Тварь

The Loto

Fir JF. Davis

26th January, 1846

با ما

2 melonies.

Stantry.

Palived

a Petition

Transmitting by ase Polary. from Mr. Robert Sunday applying for

an

intercal

C.l. Kalende

500 Haughing

bs.

51

6. April 1060.

1846

Forwarded by furn

MR/hudoch R Stephen 2 Lord Lyttelton

SEC Gladstone 3

The Saphen

£800

Aus: 39-27 April 1966

Sandwiches by Mr.

Suntary Gladstone to. kommit hymn heilt,

R

Inair put in 2000 but Ilhund for the Commiseration with column yeni pudgment

the L. C. qthe Kumey,

schil

либ

быть

delli elgener fange the Copyge Despite fro

at

to the right amount, it is sear

the Govenor of Angkung poseble to advance begond a press enclring

scaruly,

a Sctition

f

But it à. seem more prudent Mr Robert Dundas Cay

to commence with an addition

of 14ch than with an additions of 21gede to this Grellman's

the

Agistrar of the Supreme Consty

Indiicture, prazg

gbalay,

se of

present income, which must, foran merus

affermelly, unne been fixed

together with an lxtract

fromitte Chief

with some hind of inde affrouch of Letter from the

to what was right and aqual. Bisider it. wd. be for

Inde

distice expresing

Eazy Opeiin sie fivour f

D

Gov.

500

Fr 724 thing

مجھے

that applections.

to oblasie thie concurrence

f

the Inarary to this smaller augmentation; especially in

such a deficiency of adducible

Under such a

the Circes stated

in the Despetch and Grounds for the large greet

the

3.

it hetonnes the Gladstone Magages. propores, with the Commune of the Inde Comms otto Suming, that the Jalan other Register the

SafemCent sheild

heminiared to

Homeren

Di John Davis But:

C

t. 700 per hun

750!

?

معي

39

52

1846

Forwardea ben

JR Musdoch 26- Stephen 26- Lord Lyttelton 25 MszcGlanstone ! 27

انول

Shave

DS. April 1940

Merpatet ofthe ette of

Sonnens last, No 6,

enelving

and recom

mending to permble Consideration, an

applection from

in from M. R

D. Cay, Sugestion to the Inpone County Hays. King, for his Salary

an ber

crease of

Underte brein. Stances stated injun

alexpitet, and in the Letter from the Chief Lubis annexed bit,

всё

It Movemment Leve

approves otte Salug

1

In soothing.

33

Cainer Road Victoria

o that offer hing merend to £750.

peram

Sir

bongkong 26." January 1846

I have the hover to subjoin a Petition for

14

an

oncreuse of Salary addrefsed to The Bright Bon "She Secretary of State for the Colonies, and at the same time beg to call your Excellency's attention

to the statements it contains. I trust should

they appear correct and the prayer reasonable

that

your

Excellency

will

recommend it to

the favorable consideration of Ober Majesty's

Government

I have the honor to be

Sir

Your most obedient Servant

Pitt Brindas

Cay

bis Excellency Sir John & Davis Bart

Governor of The Colony of Hongkong

You

fu

вра

54

So The Right Honorable The Secretary of State

Eshe Colonies

for

The humble Petition of Dobert Dundas Cay Esquire registrar of the Supreme Court of Indication at Hongkong.

Sheweth

shat

your

Petitioner

was

Gazetted to the Office of Segistrar of The Supreme Court of Hongkong on the 9 day of February 18/121 That by virtue of that appointment he has not only performed the duties of Sregistrar

Court but owing

of

harring

to the Supreme Court

Ecclesiastical and

Equitable as well

your

as Civil and Criminal Iurisdiction

Petitioner

as

Chief Officer of the Court has

been called upon to perform the duties connectect with these several Jurisdictions

Petitioner has also to find security

Eshat your

for

the proper appropriation of the monies that come into his hands by virtue of his

Office

dutres

Eshat for his numerous and responsible

your hundred

for

his?

Petitioner receives

a

Salury of Six

annum

hundred pounds per of his appointment it was

would be

a

expected that there

ammum

at the time

by

considerable amount of emolument arising from the Ecclesiastical Surisdiction of the Court but that there emohmments only amounted to the sum

of Forty sex pounds

three shillings and seven pence in the year 18/4 and to Seventy nine pounds six shilling and six pence halfpenny

Eshat

your

Petitioner

finds

in the

18/15-

year the above Salary

Ishat your

55

Petitioner is prevented

the duties of his Office from encreasing

his means

the exercise of his

of

livlichood by

Petitioner has profession. That your

no means

Colonies, but

of knowing the amount of Salary attached to the Office of Pregistrar in other British Cor he is informed that the Stegistrar of Singapore enjoys a Salary of £1500 a Commission

his

ti

and emolumente utterly insufficient for support owing to the high prices prevalen in the Colorry for all articles of subsistence especially the heavy rent charge houses rendering it imposible for him to procure a house fitted for of his family for a less

and more

for

ollars a mouth

or

the accommo

thed for the

sum than One hund

Two hundred and

fifty

prounde Sterling a year _ he has therefore

at an expence of Glwo thousan pounds the interest of which at twelve

buitt one

per Cent (the current rate in the Colony)

forty pounds per

is

Two hundred and

и

very

on

year

besides the

Intestate Estates which amounts

considerable summ

Under these circumstances

Petitioner

your

huully prays your Lordship to take his case into your favorable consideration.

grant him such

your

and

Salary

as to

fit.

an

encrease

of

Lordship shall seem

Petitioner as in duty

And your

Will ever

pray

Spot Fundas Cay

bond

amum

In soothing

36

Extract of a Letter from the Chief

Justice to the Governor .

"Mr. Cay has shown me a Nitition which he is going

going to forward Stanley with a view to

to Lord Stante

increase

an

of Salary, and has requested, me, if I agree with the prayer of the Petition, to write to you

to that effect.

Considering the responsibility of the office of Registrar, and the various duties which that officer is called upon to perform, I have no hesitation in it as my opinion that the Salary attached to such office should be at least £ 1000 per

17

annum,

in giving

the more

particularly when we call to mind the ver

very expensive nature of the living

you

here. Should

our coincide in this

opinion

I doubt not you will extend opinion, I doubt not, your kindness to Mr. Cay by accompanying

his petition with the expression of your approval.

(Signed)

"

John Hulme,

(Que Extract.)

Frederick W. A. Ancece

Net

Miscellaneous.

gut to the dir

FIVE

0.0.

57

501 HongKong

Victoria, Hongtong

MARS7

1846

My Food.

27th January, 1846.

Whave the houer le forward

horewith a valuable. Map of the island

of Honghong, according to a Suwey... made under the Ordnance Department, shewing on the "Contour system the progressive luights at every hundred

fect.

One Copy of this Map has bun before fumished to the Board of

Codnance by. Major Aldrich.

The Right Honorable,

The Lord Stanley,

I have the honor to be, With the highest respect,

Your Lordships,

Höst Obedient Humble Servants

Dan

Fe.

Se

Lo

:

Ј

Noe.

Miscellaneous.

502 Nor

RECELED

MAR.27 1846

My. Ford,

Kon

58

Nictoria, Honghong,

26th January, 18.116.

With reference to my Despatch

8 2 158, of 29th December 1845, I have the honer to acknow

acknowledge the receipt,

on

the

20th Instant, of your Leidship's Guplicate

N?

Despatches N. 111, and N. 1113. to N° 150, of the

3rd of October, legether with the I uplicates

of live

tivo Circulars dated respectively, the

24th September, and 3rd October.

Also, of Your Lordship'e

Original Despatches from. 8: 151, of the

pyth

"

-of

Volober, to N° 168, of the 20th of

November, 18415.

The Right Honorable,

The Lord Stanley,

offe

I have the honor to be, With the highest respect,

Your Lordship's,

Most Obedient

Humble Servant,

59

Дані

P

29th January,

1846.

Jir J.J. Savis

The L

جی مهران

Received

Stanley.

168, of 20th Nov? 1845.

of Gespatches to no Acknowledging receipt

my

No q

Financial.

вател

Copy

503

60

ng trong lòng

Victoria, Hongkong,

RECEIVED

MAR 27

10-46

My Lord,

31th January, 1846.

I have the honor to forward herewith, for Your Lordship's information and that of the Board of Treasury, a copy of the Quarterly Account of the Ading Colonial Treasurer, for the Quarter ending 37th December 1845, handed to me by the Auditor, The Accounts connected therewithe have not.

b yet been finally audited. I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect,

Your Lordships,

Most Obedient,

Humble Servant,

The Right Honorable, The Lord Manley,

40,

40%

Je!

dam

31

Duplicate.

Account. of

William. T. Meneer, require, Acting Treasurer of

Honghong

for Quarter-

to 31th December

1845.

Balance £12206.11.10

Inclosure in Despatch.

Ne & et 1846..

G

20344

113 | 16 | 11

423 10 10

1,068 15 2

62d21⁄2

117913 872 52963

1053 01⁄21⁄2

Dr

Account of William Thomas Mercer, Esquire, Acting mial - Treasurer of Honghong, in respect of Monies 52 received, and paid on account. of the Government of Ahong, Her Britannie. Majesty's diptomatic Department.

and Consulates in. China, during the qui ending the 31th day of December - 18/15

To Balance from preceding Quarters Account

In the Treasure Vault

#

Chest

Revenue and Receipts.

Internal Revenue.

On Land for Buildings for Year 1845.

а

D:

#

#

b

Rents

a

"

"

D:

-former Years

-Chinese Villages

Government Markets

Opium Farm

Deposits by Purchasers of Crowm. Lands

To sell Spirits and Wines

Pawnbrokers

Auctioneers

For Billiard Room

To Deputy Serangs

"

Licenses

"

c Tayes

d Duties

2

a

ماده

Fees

Police Ussessment.

ffer

on

Goods sold by Public Auction-

Cent Land on Lease ve

fn Burials

for transferring Licenses

On Marriage License Signatures for Registering

Boats

from Supreme Court.

700 198 367 14 101⁄2 62911 1084 38011

43 15 0 24/10/2

70110

1192

6186

L $ D

£. 8

5,855 10 4/2 1,561 15 02

74176

Established salaries

Secretary and Aid-de-Camp

Civil

cclesiastical-Chaplain.

evenue

Supreme Court

Supplementary and Provisional. Salaries. Treasurer and Collector of Revenue

Harbour Master.

Registrar General

14984

Chief Magistrate of Police

5631⁄2

#

Marine

do.

217472

245b6%

9

i. Fines

[ from Chief Magistrate of Police

14b89%

Marine

20|12|1% 5412

1725 14

3,9005

edical Colonial Surgeon

@

£

S. D.

$

2.

Q

83616 32

112100

170 17

62100 33 15 4h

214 2 171 176

7826 76 | 16|10

3 15 0

8837

135126

6.869131

62714 11/2

ZZOR RUL

A

D.

His Excellency The Governor

A

1,500 0 0

B

Colonial Secretary

750

0

с

1,012 | 1 | 21⁄2

Colonial Treasurer and Collector of Revenue. Auditor General and Clerk of the Councils

D

442 13 5

E

3750

0

F

1750

0

ue - Surveyor Genenal

G

465 126

Judicial Police and Marine Magistrates

J

4653 24

K

Revenue-{

Harbour Master

I

Medical-Surgeon

Registrar General

H

L

150

M

ivil

Auditor General and Clerk of the Councils

N

lesiastical_Chaplain

Revenu

Surveyor General

udicial

Supreme Court

Police and Marine Magistrates.

•Ordinary Contingencies.

Livil_

Colonial Secretary

General department

и

V

Colonish Treasurer and Collector of Revenue

W

18 19 11⁄2 8180

lesiactical_Chaplain

Auditor General and Clerk of the Councils

X

138 12 2/2

y

25 4 2

Surveyor General

Z

180 | 5 | 11

venue) Harbour Master

A A

10

58

Registrar General

81010 12 6 9136

7

4411⁄2 315 72

7/13 149

12100

512

do:

Registrar General

Incidental Receipts.

4. Surcharge recovered from Supreme Court

2:

Jo

"

Colonial Surgeon

h Forfeitures by the Chief Magistrate of

m Port Regulations sold.

Pollee

Sundries sold by Public Auction. "Presents

n

0

Three old out Houses

p

A Police Horse

If Sailing letters and Passes

r

"

Repayment through the Commissurial : China for Amount.

paid on account of the Government of India in Septr last

Deposits.

s Passage Money to be transferred to the Fords of the Treasury

t. Incone-Tax from the Civil Establishment

и

"

Diplomatic Department

v Superannuation Contributions from

w pom the Post Office Victoria.

y

Private property

not

بلا

applicable to the Public Service bring

from Intestate retates

Receipts in did and in Account:

From the Commissariat China

17300

21443 290 4 4

75 167

89 12 10 10529

3,130 10 Mic. Works Reblie Buildings

Advances on Imprest andother Transactions.

plomatic (Her Britannic Majesty's Diplomatic Department and Consulates in.

Consular

6587eposits

1746

20,000.0

Stg: £

37,366.3.

China as per separate Account (Income-Tox transferred to Commissariat. superannuation. Contributions 1: 20 Private property Intectate rstate repaid. Balance in the 1th of January 1846:

151|19|1

TT 8,648 19 117%|

A

£715.13.74 321. 9.44

UV 1,037 30 ww

In the Strong Vault

Treasure Chest.

6350910,321 38%

XX 10,394 15|10

1.811 90 12,206 4 10

Stg: L

37366.3.10%

vil

-General Department

ands.

{Supreme Court

udicial_{ Police and Marine magistrates

vil

wenue

Special Disbursements.

Colonial Secretary

Supreme Court-

udicial Police

Magistrate x

Special work ime in the Royal Engineer. Department

BB

239

CC

210 14 3/2

DD 1.994 16 0

E E

63 13 11 2789 5 6%.

Ꮹ Ꮹ

Colonial Treasurer and Collector of Revenue Registrar General

HH

13 13 23 15

до

II

JJ

22184 12063

KK

33 26

FF

2883

242311

L L

Compensation to Mr. Wilkinson for removal of portion of house Commission to Government Auctioneer on sall. Roads Drains

M M

5/\/ 4 815 0

Sale of Crown Lands

NN

15 17 11

14843

00

72916

PP 281866 20

12510 5

Storm repairs

Burial Ground

R R SS

33610

4,161 13 7

Statement of Sums withdrawn from the Treasure Vault during the present: Quarter. under Warrants from Itis Excellency -

Sir John Francis Davis, Bart.:-

Amount.

Statement offums deposited in the Treasure Vault during the present quarter under Warrants from His Excellency

Sir John Francis Davis, Bart.

4

Authority - Amount

Date

Reference

to Warrant

Tate. Reference to Warrant and Authorily -

£

S. D

#

Dett 1 In Warrant N3,33.

15

|30

Nov 33

*

#

Dee 5

#

D:

De

DE

ดะ

De

#

--

-✔

€319- 167349% Oct 15 On Warrant 12:319-

Nov? 23 - huthority from His Excelloney dated the-

£ S

10,0000

1746

100000

30700

#

DE 327

200000

De 3.23

326 15 24

27th November, 1865

www

#

340

200000

Deet

Dr Wamant. 12.350.

#

343

2,00000

DE 362

*

345.

200000

28

3462

34 61

Intestais Estate of late

Alexander Scott High

}

63509

352.

200000

30

De

363.

5,000 00

"

#

13/

ตะ

"

369

1,000|0|| 0

Total. Sty: £33/74. 6.

Total Stg: £ 18,635.0, G

I William Thomas Mereer do solemnly and sincerely declare that the abor is a true Statement. of my Account, as beting Treasurer of the Island of Hongha from the first day of betober to the thirty first day of December. 1845, and I make the solemn declaration. Conscientiously believing the same to be true.

me

ie-

Declared and subscribed before. this righth day of January 184. Siq...

[(Signed) C. B. Hillier

"True Copes

(Signed),

(Signed) W. T. Mereer

Aso# Magistrate of Police..

A.R. Shelley

Auditor General.

9th January, 18116..

For His Excellency,

-Acting Colonial Treasurer.

Sir John Francis Davis, Bart,

(Frue fopy)

n.

Yo

Ye.

Frederich H. A. Bruce

63

1846.

Victoria, in 31st January Sir JJ. Davis The Lord Stanle

و برد

/ Indonore.

Received

Transmitting copy of the Acting Treasurer's quarterly Account, for the quarter ending 31st seer, 1825.

7 L

youry 88

Nr. 10.. Miscellaneout.

Vide Deep-from

23.

Lov: 69-8 June 1846.

1648)

py

Hong

64

ng không đông.

Victoria, Hongtong.

RECEIVEL

APR. 1520 1846

My Lord.

3rd February, 1846.

With reference to your Lordship's

Despatch - N=167 on the irregular mode in which Police Superintendent. May had_ transmitted_ a requisition for Police

ments, I beg to state that the attention

equipments, I beg

of that officer has been drawn to the subject,

and that the irre

of

irregularity

will not-again

rceu.

I must add-, however, that the list

articles transmitted by Mr. May had been

of the

submitted by him to the attention of Executive founcil, and that the necessity them had been allowed. - The only

for

imregularity therefore

was in the mode

transmission, which should have been

of

prom

1

1

The Right Amorable,

The Lord Stanley,

tc.

tc.

fc.

تکا

from hence direct to your Lordship's office.

I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect,

Your Lordship's,

Most Obedient,

Humble Sorvant,

X

20hpril.

And hefteltin

I believe that it will be most regulen

This comesponde

My apr

ZY - YZ - Y

haray

hi ap

21

6

Дай

Nr. 11.- Financial

Copy to Tuy 23 April 14

RECEIVES

35

696 trong lòng.

Victoria Houghtong,

APR. 20

My Lord,

Ne 166 of

firm

1846

3rd February, 18116.

In reply to your Lordship's Deepatch.

6 of 17th November, forwarding servations the Audit Board on a mode. by which- in forwarding the Treasury Account?

"delays

might be avoided, I have the honor to state that since the departure of the late Treasures

the

been made

Quarterly

and no

иер

delays

Accounts of this folony have with the greatest, punctuality,

have occurred...

It is satisfactory to find, also,

the instructions from the

that the tenor

Audit - Board lately received_ has been_

that of the course.

pursued in the

Treasurer's and Auditor's Departments. -

The Right Honorable, The Lord Stanley

I

C

tc.

tc.

tc.

3

I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect,

Your Lordship's,

Most Obedient

Stumble Servant,

zadani

20

April

This is for the information of this dunsung

My

up 21

3

ریدوم

N12.

Financial.

RE

C.0.

ED

APR. 20

1846

My Lord,

66

-Victoria-, Houghtong

5th February, 18/16.

The enclosed- Memorandum from

the Auditor relates to certain ixpences incurre

to the

in repairs to a House belonging 5 Government, and leased to the thief.

Copy to Say ".

And 50

2.

22 May 1041

Justice..

The house having cast only 5,600 Dollars,

is let at the rate of 1200 Dollars per annum,

were

being above 21 Per Cent, on that value... As very extensive additions and improvements required to fit the premises for the frief Justices occupation, he was

authorized to expend 2,500 Dollars under the inspection of the Surveyor General, and debit - this to the Rent=Charge until the whole was liquidated.

The Right Atmorable,

The Lord Stanley

fc.

Ye.

Ye.

Fifteen

Fifteen months having expired, ten months more will complete the period, after

which

the Rent will be received into the Treasury.

From the auditor's report it appears

that besides the 2,500 Dollars expended in the addition of several Rooms and other improvements to the building, there is a

Sum

of 425 Dollars 90 cents, or about. £88, laid out in repairs to the older portion of the building, which, in consideration

the very

of

very high rent of 21 Per cent charged to the Chief Justice, it is recommended by

the Auditor should be carried to the

account of repairs of Government-

buildings -

It appears

to me

equitable that

this charge for repairs should not fall

the Tenant who pays so high- a Rent-;

upon-

but I did not think it proper to authorize the outlay, until I had obtained

your

Lordship's sanction, although the Government has made an

an a

advantageous

I have the honor to be,

37

bargain, after paying the £8.. for repairs _

With the highest respect,

Your Lordship's

Most Obedient

Humble Servant

Lordship's

And Systteltin

Jefferse

The Imasury

she be advised to exoneral

Hi Chi Justion from this charge:

бир

2

ap

17che

>

697 Haughing

68

C.S. Kenelgendy,

де

2 May Cepped 1945

Jin J.Hr. Davis

5th Hebmary, 1846.

The Lord

Stanley.

/ Malosuore.

N.12.

Received

of the Government Building "leased to him for his private Chief Justice in repairs expences incurred by the

Relative to certain

residence.

}

Forwarded by

1846

arn

!!! Mundosh 22

tephen 22

Lord Lyttelton | 23 MESEC Gladstone

23

Gov.50.

50.22 May 15 is

hus 18

9707

6

5 Jisbony 10145

In Suiting Gladstone Bohranit bym herwitt the Copy ge

Despatch_fromthe

Kong in theit te

rends

ht

Certain Expences incurred in the repiin othe Government Buildng leased to the Chiefliken for his privite Rendena should be defraged from Colimal Hand-

Sambrequest you

2

12

b

ނ

State tothe and of the

he

Kerry Mr Gladstone

that under

Simon tat

the Crimstances

reputent for Sche

Drvis, the Chief perhee

should be exoneratest from the Charge

question.

چ

هسو

End

Googy 8.970 84. Kny

Si Shn Davis M

1846

Forcarded by AY. Mi/mudock 2.8

21

LondlyMellon 2 2 Msaltindalone 22

کچھ

BS.

39

Or May1045.

There meinisyon

чел

Despitet the s

g

Tebelart, 2012, in chist you

гее

that Certion Expences

neured

in the

Expain of the fovemment Building leaved bothe Chief Litie of Mayking for his finete Residence should be defragen.

Colonial Tundo.

is it would appear that the stifinlated Ment

for

for the Stons occupied Ette Rey Lution will

hmmmmth about 14 famo

to

the whole Cost to the

Lord of the pinchère, Alteration and repairs St. Mi fost are prepared to Sauction the payment from the Colonial Funds

of the Spence, to the

to have her meured

under the heady repain.

70

Copy of Endorsement on Pay List Nr 140 dated 26th January, 184 6

"Let the Auditor General report upon this Exporeditives.

(Signed.) F.W.A. Bruce,

belonial beretary-

23rd

23th January, 1846.

" This house formerly in the posesion of Dr Anderson the late Colonial Hospital "Surgeon was built by him upon Crown Land, " and was resumed by Government on the " 2nd day of September, 1844.

A Committee

was appointed to

"determine the value of the premises : they

" valued them at $5,600- and that

" amount was paid to Dr. Anderson on the " 20th day of September by Warrant No. 55. The Chief Justice then offered " to rent the house from Government

" provided

.

.

!

" provided he were at liberty to expend "sufficient money upon it, to render it a " fit residence for himself and family, "the rent was fixed at $100 per month,

eed that the

" and it was

· agreed

that the amount so

"expended by the Chief. Justice should

" be debited against

"the whole,

(against the Rent-Charge, until was liquidated by it, and His "Excellency the Governor authorized on

" these terms an

expenditure of $2,500

an erf

" to be made upon the house in improvements

"

" and alterations (vide Colonial Secretary's " letter Nr. 426 dated 21th November,

" 1844) and further gave the Chief Justice " to understand (vide Colonial Secretary's " "letter Nr 369 dated 24th October) that "The high rent of $1,200 per " [ being at the rate of 21% per cent upon " the cost price - which is 13

is 13 per cent above "the

average rent charged upon

annum,

H..

Government

..

71

"Government Buildings occupied by +

" Government Servants as Tenants at will]

"

" was charged to him because Government "would in all probability be at considerable " expense in keeping the house in repair in "consequence of the unsubstantial nature of its construction.

" The Chaf Justice immediately entered upon the Remises superintended

" in person the improvements and alterations "authorized, and he continued to reside in

were

" the house during the whole time they "being made, and he has accordingly been " charged with Rent for his occupancy " at the rate agreed upon, viz : $100 per

" month.

" As soon as the

the ne

new rooms were

" finished, which was not for night months after his Tenancy commenced, the Chief Justice moved into them in order

"that

}

31st

" that the old part of the house might " then be put into repair . This was " completed on the 37th day of October :"last, just thirteen months after his "first tenancy . The Judge therefore has " enjoyed quiet possession of the premises " for three months only, though he is " charged with full rent for 15 months, " viz from 14th October, 1844.

:

" He has expended Spind of his

" own funds a sum of $2,927.04 but of

" this the repairs have cost $425.90.

"The Sudge is willing to expend

" about $200 more out of

out of his own funds. "The house is in good order and the " Judge now seeks to be refunded for the

"

"erspense incurred in repairs, viz :

$425.90, leaving the orginal arrangement

"with regard to the $2,500 untouched.

"I recommend that a Warrant

be

72

"be issued in favour of the Land Office " to the amount erspended in repairs, viz :

$425-90, and be charged,

accounts

charged in the " of that Office to repairs of Public Buildings

(Signed) A. &. Shelley.

Auditor General:

26th January, 1846

(Pine Copy)

hy.

Frederick W. A. Bruce

H

No 13. Financial.

ingery to Ty 23 April 146.

Air

1422

677

پھر

73

690 không hỏng

-Victoria, Hongkong.

RECEIVE APR 12

1849,

My Lord,

5th February

With reference to your Lordship's

1846.

Despatch NE 160 of November 10th on the subject

of the present remuneration to the folonial. I have the honor to report-

that when

Surgeon,

application

was made to the. Major General-

Commanding on the subject of the Police. Free being relieved during sickness in the Military Hospital, a reply

was received stating that the

accommodation within the Hospital

ate

adequate

was

only

to the wants of the Military; besides

which there were

weighty objections, in the score

of internal_ discipline, to admitting civil-

patients into a Military

retablishment.

-As it appears then that the fotorial.

The Right Honorable,

The Lord Stanley

&c.

Ve

Ye.

Surgeon

Surgeon

muet continue to attend the Police

force, in addition to the subordinate. Members

of the Civil retablishments

of the

as u

well as the

Prisoners in Gaol, the founcil- agreed with

me in thinking that, considering

and climate, a

the situation

cater reduction than one-

greater

Hundred Pounds could not be equitably made in the Salary of Mr. Dill.._

It is proposed therefore that from

the commencement of the ensuing quarter Mr. Dill should be paid a salary of only £500- per annum, instead of £600_the_

греч

ecent amount

present

I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect,

Your Lordship's

Most Obedient

You

Humble Servant.....

Mart

2

74

Eno

дл

097

Sir John Davis Br

1846

boarded by MAY.

Murdoch 12

MeStephen 12 Lord Lyttelton | 12.

Gledslime 13

}

49

75

بله

14 May 1046.

There summit your

ги

Despitet qtte sting

Sebringhest, ho13,

in chich

Impropone that a Salez ot500

agearshanbe besfugnie tothe Cobrnil Sargen,

für

Medical Attendence

mitte Jolie and

inferin

Civil Servant and the

Puriners in farl et

Stepking.

As persons belojinh

рет

bitte Police at the

magrege

&

mine Medical

:

5th

J.Jr. Davis

"February,

A

1846.

Sin

the Lord

Stanley.

Replying

Received

N. 13.

relative to me dis

166, 57, 18th November 1845-

to Despatch No

attendance

on.

the Police

to, and reporting reduction.

Jurgeon.

in the

Salary of the Colonial

This in for the siformimain of the

20thril- Lord Lestelind

Fratment

Keatment commolite

lived in the

Military Hospital AMfoot ene prepared

Атрил

sancting the sate

Lave

سه

proposed for D. Billi

Attendance

Jamb

No 14.

Financial.

"

May /46.

"Vide to Try" 20 Aug. 14t

RECENTE

APR. 18

34246

My Lord,

699

Hong

Kon

76

Victoria, Hongheng

9th. February, 1846.

Refersing Your Lordship to my

Despatch Nr 88 of the 25th June,

forwarding

Estimate of the anticipated

اده ر3

an

Revenue for the Year ending 31th March, 1846, I have

now the honor to enclose an Estimate of the Income of this Colony for the Year ending March, 1847.

The experience of the last has rendered it possible to form

nearer

in

year

a

approximation to the real amount of. some items, and a considerable

augmentation has been made to the produce of others, exhibiting an in

an increase

:

The Right Honorable, The Lord Stanley,

40.

de!

on

on

the whole of above £4,000.

The amount of £13,000

o for Crown Leases be considered as

may

certain, and independent of some Lots of which the terms have not been

of

fulfilled, and which will therefore be put up again to sale.

Proposals have been made to some Lands susceptible of cultivation, the Leases of which it

Covernment for

is intended shortly to put up to sale for the prescribed period of twenty-one

The total amount of such

years.

ground

is so limited in this mountainous

island, that the Income from this source must of necessity be limited.

The three Markets now

established at Victoria, guild about £1,650 per

annum :

The Opium Farm, which

by

27

by the former Report was only $1,775

1775 now yields at the rate of £4,275 per

annum.

The Stone Quarries and Salt License have both increased, the

former from £166 to £702, the latter from £146 to £30b

Fanticipate a considerable increase in the produce of the License for the retail of Spurituous and Fermented Liquors, which has been raised from 50 to 100 Dollars.

The different taxes hitherto imposed have been levied at little or no expense; the charges of

a

Custom-house have been avoided; and no encroachment whatever has been yet made on the perfect freedom the Port. A total produce of £27,000 is therefore not altogether unfavourable

of

unfavourable under the circumstances. I hope for an early reply on the subject of an Ordinance for taxing Wine, Beer and Spirits, which was sent home for approval and amendment previous to adoption. Another Ordinance, sent home in like

manner for approval in my Despatch No 114 of 20th August, will relieve Her Majesty's Government from the repair of Roads and Sewers in Victoria, after their first construction. I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect, Fer Lordships,

Cost Obedient,

Humble

Lnd Lyssteltud

This in for the siger motions of the dengang

дир

What is An Opium Farm

The spicem farm,

ap 21

land whe

wisue dicences for the vale of Opin authing is farmed out to thi at public auction. To

އ

Servant,

Дай

E.

5. Op 108

305-0

lived

78

her Gpq St King Secrehanlyn Lin 4 May 100.

1846

"Onwanted by

Mundock 28 Stephen 23 LordLyttelton | 23

MESEC Gladstone 24

14.7 L 1046

1946.

thith reference to

Sigheter of thity to Euclaring the fglonial latinates for the jean 1846-7 Laundirected ( Mfeel Gladstone

li

transmit to you hurt for the informations of the hords Comme" of the heaney,

the Colgopa вазора

cecliow

Despatch recently from the Governor of

A. Mory, reporting

the

amount Xparticular

of the probable Revene of that Colory for urrent year

1

Sharpe

пере

79

retimated Revenue for the year ending March 1847.

Rents of Crown Lands Rents of Cultivated Lands.

Jeposits by Purchasers of Leases

Fees on Leases.

Pent of Markets

Rent of Government- Buildings-

¥13,000_

200

100_

200

1,650

500_

Proceeds of - Auctions at. 2'21⁄2 per

Cent

400

Licenses.

Opium Farm Retail of Spirits

of

Stone Quarrils.

Salt weighing Auctioneers Pawnbrokers.

Tobacco and. Snuff.

Fees

Fines.

Sundries, as bhaut Serang.

Police Assessment Sailing Letters, and Passes.

Vietoria, Honghong,

#

Copy

94 Foruary, 1846- (Time app)

#

4,275 1,200

702

306_

"

150_

500-

100_

1,000_

900

100-

2,000

30-

£

27,313_

Prederich W.A. Bove

4:15. Legislative.

k

RECEIVED

APR 18

1846

My Lord,

30

gon không hỏng.

Victoria, Hongkong,

th.

12th February, 1846.

I have the honor to forward

herewith an authenticated Copy of

f

++ Ordinance N = 1 of 1846, entitled, An "Ordinance to amend Ordinance Nig

jomy

N.

9

of 1844, entitled, An Ordinance to Restrain all persons within the "Colony of Hongkong from trading. " the Empire of China, to the Northward

lle

nd.

in

"of the 32th degree of North Latitude: "

This new Ordinance embodies

all the amendments prescribed by Your Lordship's Despatch Nr.58 of 1844, and is nearly identical with the corresponding Ordinance for the

Consulates,

The Right Honorable, The Lord Stanley,

40.,

do

40.

7

Consulates, amended in like manner

by Lord Aberdeen's instructions.

In taking into consideration another Ordinance of my predecessor, directed by Your Lordship to be amended, thap 7 ttp = the Legislative Council adverted to the fact that it had been a dead letter

-I

ever since its enactment, and accordingly determined that it should be

commended to Your Lordship for

abrogation.

Ni

The Ordinance in

question,

is

No 4 of 1844, entitled " An Ordinance " to restrain masters of merchant vessels "belonging to Her Majesty's subjects " from leaving

مرم

seamen and others

No

31

" for the good conduct of seamen within

"the

same.

My predecessor, soon after

the publication of this enactment, directed that it should not be put

in

~ force, as it would have operated

very disadvantageously to the interests of the Port, for the reasons stated in 2. the enclosed letter from the Acting

Harbour Master .

At the

same time that

t

the above objection appears sufficiently valid, I may add that no necessity has occurred for such a Bond as

the one

in.

as

a destitute state in the Colony of " "Hongkong, and from refusing to " convey distressed seamen from thence " to England, and also to provide

" for

required by the Ordinance, other means can be resorted to for enforcing the Laws respecting destitute

For these reasons, I would advise that Ordinance Nr 4 of 1844 be altogether repealed.

seamen.

I

Kras

be hersely

confirmed & that the refsel

cauchoned?

I affinland Mint bolle the original and the amended

Grofory by loup 4481 Je to my yo

Edinance

Map 23

I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect,

Your Lordships,

Most Obedient,

Humble Servant,

здан

End

Si Shukwis Bert?

700 Stugkig

41

بور

29. April1066

Forwarded

R

1846

15% undoch 23

|

Stephen 28- LualLyttelton | 25

Sze Gladstone 27

C

huet acknowledg

the wipt

урте

but,

of the Ni Talmary he 15, submitting e Inscript yon Artmanice of the Jovenier and Commuil of Any King /M. 191046) entitla

"Bamend

"My Gy1044 entitlin " Auddhinue to "' restrmi all persons

of

" within the Colong f "Ampkins from tidig

"" in the Sunfire of Chine "Witte Muthand othe

325

*

32

11,

" 92 ? deper of Mutt Latitude Theret agent

Jo

that A.M. has hien pleand & Confirm and

Allow the Oramaine heGq10044- and the

Ordinence hot of 1046.

endment of ite

in amend

aho Mommend

that the Postiniana Lun Shulabs Advised to disallow the Admince

"

M: 491844 "to restrein

Napels

Mesting Merchand Nefel

belonging to HM's Juleb "from leaving Stamen

"and others in a destituita

"State in the Colony of "Ithach, and her befürch "I Conny distroped Hema

Isama

"form

33

" pour thence to byland,

" and also to provide for "the food Induct of

" Stamen within the

"Jame"

For the rusons

which you have Adduced agent this Ordinance St.M.

has been pleased to

Misallow it.

Inwill_Commu

nicate A Mi decision

in there Orstinences & the Indibitants of Monch

King in the tonal

and

bust wont buthentie

Manner

Samor

1

دارنده لمده 23

DIEU

DROIT

the 700 th Kong.

34

HONGKONG,

ANNO NONO

VICTORIÆ REGINEÆ.

BY

No. 1 of 1846.

Y His Excellency Sir JOHN FRANCIS DAVIS, Baronet, Governor and Commander-in-Chief of the Colony of Hongkong and its Dependencies, Her Majesty's Plenipotentiary and Chief Superintendent of the Trade of British Subjects in China, with the advice of the Legislative Council of Hongkong.

AN ORDINANCE TO AMEND ORDINANCE No. 9 OF 1844, Title. ENTITLED," AN ORDINANCE TO RESTRAIN ALL PERSONS WITHIN THE COLONY OF HONGKONG FROM TRADING IN THE EMPIRE OF CHI- NA TO THE NORTHWARD OF THE 32D DEGREE OF NORTH LATITUDE."

[23d January, 1846.]

I. WHEREAS it is expedient that the said Ordinance, Preamble. No. 9 of 1844, should be amended, by declaring that Vessels engaged in the traffic thereby prohibited shall not be seized at Sea at a greater distance than One Hundred Miles from the Coast of China; by defining the meaning of the terms therein used, of "ships or vessels sailing under the British Flag;" by making further provision for the title to vessels engaged in such prohibited trade, in the event of subsequent sales, transfers, or mortgages; and by introducing more specific provisions as to the form of procedure for the seizure and sale of vessels contravening the enactments of said Ordinance: Be it therefore enacted by His Excellency the Governor of seized at Sea in Hongkong, with the advice of the Legislative Council thereof, pursuance of Or- That no vessel shall be seized or detained in pursuance of the 1844, at a greater provisions of the said Ordinance, at Sea, at a greater distance distance than One than One Hundred Miles from the Coast of China.

II.

No vessel to be

dinance No. 9 of

Hundred miles from the Coast of China.

Je.

Te

གམས་

σα

In 700 Hong King.

4.

Definition of the term ships or ves-

sels sailing under the British Flag.

Provisions as to

discharged of Bills

or Mortgages,

II. And be it further enacted, That the terms "ships or vessels sailing under the British Flag," used in the said Ordinance, shall be held solely to mean and include British vessels navigated according to Law, or vessels British owned, and provided with Sailing Letters from the Government of Hongkong.

III. And be it enacted, That the power given by the said the sale of vessels Ordinance, of selling ships or vessels, discharged of bills of of Sale, Transfers, sale, transfers, or mortgages, made or executed under the circumstances therein also mentioned, be confined to cases of sale, transfer, or mortgages made or executed after the seizure of such ships or vessels, and to cases of sales, transfers, or mortgages made before seizure, if made to transferees or mort- gagees having notice that such ship or vessel had been employed in trading contrary to any of the prohibitions of the said Ordinance.

Provision as to

IV. And be it further enacted and ordained, That no vessel seizure of vessels. shall be seized or detained under the provisions of the said Ordinance, unless the Chief Superintendent of Trade shall have issued a general or special warrant or order under his Hand and Seal for that purpose, which warrant or order shall also direct that such vessel shall with all reasonable expedition be brought into the Harbour of Hongkong, and be there detained until further order of the Chief Superintendent aforesaid, or of the Supreme Court of Hongkong.

recovered.

Penalties, how V. And be it further enacted, That all Penalties and For- feitures which may have been heretofore, or may be hereafter incurred under this or the said Ordinance, may at the instance of the Chief Superintendent of Trade be prosecuted, sued for, and recovered in the Supreme Court of Hongkong, upon information to be filed by Her Majesty's Attorney-Ge- neral for the said Colony; and that the said Court in pronoun- cing any judgment or order imposing any penalty incurred by a violation of the said Ordinance, shall have power to authorize and direct, that if the same be not paid within One Calendar Month from the time of giving or making such judgment or order, the said vessel shall be sold by Public Auction, in whole or part satisfaction of the said judgment, as far as the proceeds of the said sale may reach.

JOHN FRANCIS DAVIS,

Governor &c., &c.

Passed the Legislative Council of Hongkong,

this 23d day of January, 1846.

ADOLPHUS E. SHEL'

Clerk of Council

HONGKON

PRINTED BY AUTHORITY, AT THE

Holphus Stella

Clerk of Cocaneitt

F

B 3

Tirs

35

Tharbour Master's office,

Victoria, 11th February, 18116.

See myself the hover is state for the information of His Excellency The Governor, That His late Excellency Sir Henry... Pottinger Bart ; instructed the Harbor Master Dr. W. Pedder R.N. not to put

Ordinance No S1 of 1844 inte force, for the

BoMs following deusons.

On that Ordinance being made

public, the Merchants stated, that they could not become sturcties for the acts of Masters of Merchant vessels, who are

total strangers to them. often total.

They this was a

Venerable

moreover stated that as

British Fort, they could

G.M. A. Bruce.

Colonial Secretary.

Jc.

Jc.

to

not

to

not see how vessels could be prevented - coming here, although the Master might not be able to find the said sureties, and that if the Ordinance was was

es enforced, the Consignes would instruct vessels proceed direct to Whampoa or other Fouts on the Coast, or remain outside the limits of this Harbor... As but a very small portion of the Goods are for this market, the transhipments could very easily have taken place at any of the

good anchorages with which

ruum er ous

we are surrounded.

I respectfully beg at the ...

same time to demark that I have not

in

CBC.

found much difficulty in recovering, debts incurred by Seamen left Hospital when they have been -discharged, or left there by the sanction

of the proper Authorities, and considering the number of vessels.

that

j

36

that have entered this Port since it

first became British Possession,

d

and the number of wrected and otheñvise distressed British subjects who have been sent here as the nearest British

Fort, from the South Sea Islands, Manila, and other adjacent foreign Countries, it will be found that the number who really have been left on shore in this Colony is very: small.

I have, &c. Signed! A Tena.

Acling Harber Master.

(Iruckopy ]

Incderick M. A. Bruce

#

No 15, 1846.

Inalonre No 2 in Desk:

N. 16. Financial).

REC

My Lord,

C.0.

goi khong long

Victoria, Honghong,

APR.

1846

37

1/16th February, 18416.

I have the honor to enclose- for Your Lordship's information a Copy of the Treasurer's Annual account for this folong, comprising the total of his four Quarterly accounts for the year 1845, - already transmitted to your Lordship..

I have the honor to be-, With the highest respect,

Your Lordships,

Most Obedient Humble Servant-,

годний

C

Mr A Lena, the

Copy of a letter from

/

acting.

Harbour Master, relating, enforcement

to non-

of Ordinances N. 4, of

1844.

4

Trby:

1846

my

The Right Honorable.

The Lord Stanley,

te.

-

te.

>

Ve

38

Supliante.

Account

70

M. Momas, Vurcer. (sqr

Meling Colonial Treasurer. Vc

Verilu Dear Ouding $12! Beamber, 18115.

Balance F$2,200, S. 10:

Deceived for. Inedit the

40th Gebruar, 184€.

sia M. S.

Inclosure in Gespatch N. 16, of 1848.

%

2034 414

56

J

33190

34

7116

4 199

113\|16|11

245 2 10

"

"

62822

"

77

223 10

2/15, 210 7h.145 1563.90

"

"

#

"

"

"

1741

"/

"

#

ah 13 4

#

20168

153|16| 8|

44913

731

8

67

10168

10 84

"1

"

72184

2113.4

2 ور کی

46

3

"

"

#

"

"

"

132 6

10/2

4 131 13 103

A

2.619 43/4

#

"

"

5128

2

48 147

135 3

8

14

15

#

#

"

4356 10 43937 0

15 91

"

2 3.4

17

#

Licenses

Goom & Bucikolingen

Chium Farm Wines & shirils.

Auctioneer.

Sall Brohir

Serangs.

Billiard Room Pawn Brokers-

Taxes. Police afsessment, Deelies. 2/1⁄2 %oh Auction sales

fees.

On Leases & Feed. On Burials.

Registry 109.7

Transfering Licenses

signated for Sol: sect

Registrar Cen

Supreme Court

Chicfellagistrate of Police Mariné Magistrate.

Magist.

Supreme Court. Chief Mag: of Police.

Marins lo

Registrar General to the

Incidental Receipts.

Hail to the Queen.

da te of Charts &port Regulations Forfeitures.

Surcharges recovered

Net. Proceeds of Sale of Police Station

t

Do

o

Do Sout houses.

"

Old Horse,

Do Sundries presents

Sailing Letters

Refund from surveyor General

26611/2

4

2"

"/

230, 11| 148

5255

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12

836

تم کو

"

"1

2:1

#

#

"

вод

"

#

15128

#

13|10| 2 54 75 76

31 361⁄2 19413 21⁄21⁄2

Refund from Foochow consulation 304 45

"

#

"

#

7442

#7

#

1.49

315 7/2

"

#

#

12 100

51210

SS IN

3. 618

304 4

"

"

A

"

#

#

44\7

105 19:0

#

"

"

"

"

"

105 19

2306

"

"

#

#

"

3/30 10 10

#

"

"

"

#

Co. by the Chinese bevelary. 64 yo Dr. Chief Mag: of Police,

Co. Colonial Secretary Ruhayment of advances to Gotfrica.

Deposits

Income Tax.

superammation Contributions Post Office Collections.

Intestate Estates-

Proceeds of Sale of L'iplo: Torcha. Passage money.

Receiptein aid on Arccount from the Commissariat.

2367411

537 23 674 11 7/7/2

132.10

130

1021.13 335.14

*

533024 290 44 23418

254 67th 1052

#

2164 18.

89.12 10

#

B

1618|14|10)

210418 151814

"

"

82671

62.141

47 10

#

"

уні

2

284 1041⁄2

"

" "

"

571102

"

"

"

57 11 01/2

#

#

#

*

17380

17500

37,000

33). 010 234.118

"

#

"

"

"

A

#

"

"

#

"

712:100

10h8 15 2

"

255 310/ 760 19

8

"

1154 9 8/2

Account of W. J. Mercer; Acting Treasurer of the Colony Aonghong Respect. . Movies received and paid on account of

in

o

Her Britannia Majesty's Sovernment of Wonghong, Diplomatie bepasient, and Consulates in China de te from 12. January to 31a (Fecember. 18/15-

Balance on tu 18 day January 1845-

Revenue and Rechts

Internal Revenue-

Rents.

t

Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Bringon Accoun Ending Ending Ending Ending of uncassy of the year 31ot March 30th June 30" Sef W% 31#Vecbt, former years

On Lands for Buildings 2867 "Chinese Willages - Depositoby jarchineroft Lans of Government, Clarke

Chinese Fishery-

+

"

Stone Quarrice.

1174

زد

25129

8 4852

38. 1

47938

329 3

"

1845.

Ictal

f-

12,588.10

6753. 6. 6. 5313 14 2. 12064.08

4|146314

20

260

|2384|13| 2

Civil

Selamis

Governor

Private Jett avide:

Colonial Secre

Treaurery Collector

A

Payments during the Quarters Being

Recon

Los Petal for

39

Each scial

311⁄2 larch 30% fune 30% Shit: 38#dec 18/41| 18/15 Jepalink £

15000

0 2555

ގ

18/4/18/15 #spatin

1300

750

o cove

| 1500 | 0 | 0 907010 488 13 9/2 101212 33119| 54901

383 814

50523

403917

408 15 42 289

177 142

7771

073000

۱۶

230|5|5|| 32555 2984 13

|3536|13 19 1817492257 19 0162138/286038/2

637 10 22650 172194 15000

1831 |

4 710|18 |10| 888|152. 110/4 2729 13 2912 3 1/4

14523 116252 862115|| 862 | 11 1478

41 19 1 6330 908062 81 434 18 4337. 4786 They y 10 600 00gby 7 10

"

A

17. Judicial Super Court. Magis 1150 1811 1940 12 142 14201219922 1920 40 10 64214001484 1983

15006

1300

437.142

Police & Mar: 28/2 260.84 Colmiaisargton Medical. Colmiaisa rgton

317910 130 06 12.420 15 IC4 8455 16 of 7,009 th M7497 8 02 8413 19 612 29969 16 3/4 Equal to 35,383 16

cretary...

50000

150\0\0

750 13027 44 738 | 11 646 12 3

3366

0 1300

Auditor Gen & founcil's 673 00 teclesiastical chaplain, 355 12 8 Jurcyer General 355 12 8 Revenue. Harbor Master

393

177142 768

197142

8

97247

65511|4

405 8

2

Registrar General.

276510 653

263 126 4|1640|12

18 277 150|13|11

317 7 10

1154.17

1512

62

9

"

"

497

49.7

15326

7

56

97 45

38

1084 369 1410, 36714102

226

"

10

226010

"

"

#

/// 15 //

///. \15||/

"

"

"

"

#

"1

"

52963

"

66199

161

10530/2

1313:10

464193

52963

304 8 10

5296

Revenue Harlor Master.

do Treasurer - Anditor Gen! HC. of Consil 30 45

13. 1310 Ecclesiastical. Chaplain

444.19

Surveyor General 147

2384.15.2 Ordinary Contingencies

General Department. 236 20 1341610, # Colonial Secretary 17 12 912 "8 205 12 16

31 18 107 136912

151962

133126

18\19\//2 811810

"

732 216 732 2 10

13

11.9

257572

304| 8|14

"

Judicial Supereme cust

Registrar General.

11 10 43/ "/4 182138

43130

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#

44519

23 1911/22/4|11|0 (2

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62 sysh 9 11 6852 19 10 15,129

1468912 2012 1/4

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8

87 -

42

مرمر

1084

599

13

#

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15,575 9 | 4|10,000|1||0| |20000|0|

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917

20 2

92110

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260 63.

Colonial Secretary

Colonial Treasurer.

Auditor General

Sörveyor General

evenue Harborellaster.

Registrar General

Supreme Court

1009

1889

3230

5812 13

16 to Judicial Police Magistral 59

Medical Surgion.

22/4 / 3 3311 3

80 1072

*

"

4013 4

40134

the 13 6 thy |13|6

359 196 461 8184

3211010

108 1 8 149 19

6923

234160

2.

23416 322 121 348 49 15:14 5 154 10 5/4 t20 410

03918 03 648 12 112 454 3 1/4 242 3 11 298 16 45 1686

1/2 242 3 11 298 16 4 1686 1 fis Equal to 1.984 18 04

for ground resume by Goom! 54 19 1/2 Com" of sale of Lans, Fam

9 Repayment of auction study

9

20 2

92100 21

321 762

76

476 15

Impensation for honaal comodid Catra allowance teff. 2.2gh

Bridges.

Roads.

grains.

483

f

4

44

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#

"

1013 2 112 44%

#

*

701

6589 4 64 3421

"

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"

132: 1.8

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3 11 11/2

815

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کم جو

#

b

9

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y

9729

11800

9

2818

12516

1791 14 6/2 1786 14

blic Buildings. 650 Stom Rehairs.

Marine Works, Burial Ground. Lands."

Contingent Work's. Advances terte on (ocount

5160 10 10 3/30 10 tematics? Honsulates.

823 3 28410

57!! 193

#

76610

1301 149 787 18|11 | 336|1|

355 11 4 8306

5419772 544 1972

ގ

6

81

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431

105 10 872

11478 8227

2219 2

2425146

234

721 08/

7518 156

6661910/2

26800 19 3 26800 19 3

663100/2

$130 10 102 33824 7 11 12 33,824 7 11/2

38824 7 113

2184108

2034|12|8||4214 3

"

M

2345

#

#

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"

#

104 8750

54

443

441 8 1/2

737 19

66191012

#

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#

12

8 4976 16 8

4161 13 7

202 62

79,82 16% 7881 8 0/4 5577 17

5577 17 54 8648.14 11/4 231 199 229 51

"

#

300307/2

"

#

"

3/30 10 102

n

8113 7 1/4 8877

2608 19:17/14

#

715 13714

"

Inseramuation do.

605 10 7/4 1107 12 8

у

414

Salvage Money E. Howart:

007

33

6

ost office Victoria pre Goot, of India

"

#

8184 6

མནངས་པ

Income Inxerant blant 367, 682 1101 10 11/0

office per stamp duty.

intestate Estates.

Farblic Agenti

044,575 9 4 89,575 4 Dillerence of Exoge 1st may

42766 16 6/2 21.786 11. 7. 18.887. 4 24 29.948|17|92|44399 15 3/4 69,059 14 10 125,978 0

ibin

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321

#

635+

"

#

"

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"

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47/10

454.1913

#

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"

N

74 454|19|3

1872.

ŷ

919211⁄2

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"

1194 2446 16 1/4 454 19

26800 19

#

4

42193 4

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33 16.6

#

1137 10.0

1967 17.

1964 195

"

6187 09

34,352|17|14|24888|| 6|10|24370|12|111|25160|19|

0 6.1145 3 167657 10 774

919212 12,200 410 125,978 09

Balance 14 January 1846

"

"

N "

"

" "

A

Special! isbursements 20551 on 984 6 1 2461 11

General Schartment... 8|13| 4| 190n dig

9 4/2 142 8.%

199 2.10 Police & blar: Megiel: 132.00 (0% 450 14 42 1910 14 112 1994160 Medical Surgeon

511 5/2 10019

19

138\/2\2/

1514 82

418

2542

414

1389

992

1800|1/ 10138 239

"

#

130 42 210 14 3/2

2

43 166/4 45|12| 541011

186 0:10 194 3

41⁄2 4613

5759.6 575

624

201602

688 206014

74213 9/2 742 14 117.

70

3

366|2|10|5311 11 99 5676 14 8/2

#

43.4 63 13 11 1 6 2789 56/2 40! 903/4 7838 15

8134 2083

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78 78/2 171 12 0/2

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178 11

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22 184

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23 99

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41

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8

11.8

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481126

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240 105 | 240.10

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431.

Statement & Sums Miladiaren

the Treasure String soull during the

le

Statement & sums l'éposited in the

lie dreasure Sinng sauth during

Year from 12 'anuary to 322 December the fear zum 14.

Jumuara ás!! December

18/15-

1845-

Lavs

- Amount take

Falherity

Juny 2 Haranto ke the tremor & _d

2,000 c

jaus & Hamanto 2.0. The overar. 50 - 15

even

5000010

8

do

50000

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20

20000

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دو چھکو

-

22825 | 160 00:0

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20

1000

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20%

5

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1000

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/

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1000 0

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22

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65

#

#

Hen 3

5000

10000

stt

#

∙May 20 July 17.

dow do de-

do

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4

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41 40000

12

de

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Governor 3plot reins

Intistate date

of

2.73 10,000 0 0

30 Authoriée of 66 Intrelate Estatet

Vetter 15 namant of the the Gore mor 52 319 10,000 | 0 | 0 Never 28 Authority from H. C. the

Geet 5 Hanaut & Rt blu (ivemer: 8? 35I C.

!

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159| 1000|

170 1,000

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179| 2000|e

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1934194 2,500

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#

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2,000

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332

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30

31

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+363

5,000 €

do 4387.

4000 €

Fetal Withdrawn - Þ2 85,326.10|10|

Total Deposited.

Jo 85,25317

If William Thomas. He weer, de setempty and Sincerely declare that the above is a lon statement of my account as acting Colonial Treasurer of the syland of Hong the pat

1845, to the 5p fecember 1845. Fredere alle

Conscientiously believing the same to be trice.

(inclared and subscribed before me this fourth day of February 18/16.

(Jone Copy)

Signed) Frederick #. A. Bruce, J.

Hongkong, I.

From

Signed; D. J. Hear

aching Colavial Treasurer:

alett

1846

I'me Copy, handed to Histra llency the poem (Signed). A.C. The Meyer Submary.

Auditor General.

Prederick Mr.A. Bouce

30

-1

ريه

1845.

Received

N:17

Financial.

JS

0.0.

31

102. Hong Kone

Victoria, Honghong,

APR. 18. 1846

16th February, 1846.

My Lord-,

I have received-

an a

application

of

from Mr. Spring, the late. Post Master this Colony, for a refund of 183 Rupees to

be made to him under the

circumstances.-

In

May 1844 Mr.

following

Spring

was

f

a

Superseded in office by Mr. Peales, Post- Master appointed from home, leaving a balance in his favor of 183 Rupees.-

On applying to Sir Henry Pottinger

for repayment of this amount, Sir Henry directed Mr. Faewart, then Acting felonial Mz

Treasurer, to inform Mr. Spring that his application could not at once be complied

to

рту

24 ApiG46.).

10-9 Aug. 1046.

Ime in

Victoria

14th February. Sir J. Fr. Lavis

to

the Lord Stan

1866.

day.

N16.

more..

Acting

Account for the

Transmitting copy of

the

Feasurer's annual

year

Sh:

of the natur

Mrly. Apr. 24

The Right Amnable, The Lord Stanley

>

te

YC.

Ye

with

with, but that when the Post Office

Accounts with the Indian and other

offices proved corect, it should be

repaid.._

This balance accrued before-

the Honghong Post Office

was attached

to the department of Her Majesty's Post

eneral, and has been one year

Master General,

and nine months outstanding.-

The Auditor having examined-

Mr. Spring's accounts and having found

them correct, I trust

authorize

your me to direct a

Lordship will.

refund of

-

183 Rupees to be made to Mr. Spring in accordance with Sir Henry Pottingers - intention, which I also consider just-

I enclore Copy of Letter from

the

late Colonial Treasurer Mr. Stewart

in explanation of this subject, and copy of an application from Mr. Spring-

with

Jl.

$2

32

with his account Current.-

I have the honor to be, With the highest respect.

Your Lordship's,

Most Obedient

Humble Servant,

Дам

zidani

*

206chail and Lyttelties

I affect. What this o?

This diasury

18th

Victoria

The dort Stanley

Sir J. F. Havis.

Frby: 1828.

N°17.

2. Malosures.

Relative to

Received

a

refund of

late Roting Post Mas by at 183 Rupees to Nor For Spring,

Hongkong-

Inbred

C... Koelger d

702 Augkig

بو

93

24. April 1046

Sentrerted ty

1846

ari.

:: Mundock 22 VASIchlen 22

LendIyitellon 23 MESEC Gladstone 23

17. 16 Febrianos

Aust 29 July 1846

Suctory Gladstone to trummit bym Levitt,

д

Jr.

the Ciderating

the L. C.qthe Teamy,

the Copy go klespetit. pmitter Governor of Amphing Covering an application from Non Spring, the late

Post-Master

ریز

th

Colony

for the refund to be 7183 Rupees under

Япри

the

the Circumstances explained in bir Ihn

Davis's Despitets andy

it buchner.

Jam

to request you

botate lotte Lindsatte

Many that die Gledhore propores, with then von Currence, to withinge

the foverior to make

the refound in preston.

چلے

Entered

7025 Ir 1540 ) Hongkong.

10. 20

34

Sir,

Si I . F . Davis Bart.

1846

Fernarded by AUG?

Mundach

Metrawes

EarlGrey

9 Aug: 1046.

I have received your

despatch of 18 Feb : last, h:17

WM

submitting for the favorable consed " of the sout, an appli- Dr. F. Spring for

-cation from her. F.

the

refund to him of 183

Rupees, bring

the Amount

of the Balance in his favor

supusession

at the date of his soon

in

pom the Office of Postmaster

of Hongkong in 1844 -

M. Hadstone

Having referred this despatite and its Enclosures for the Consed " of the Lord Cond-

I have to of the reasury Inform you,

that, altho no

*****

Information on the subject is afforded by the Accounts Eveived from thoughing by the Coment of lendit or by

The P. M. G, yet,

in rehance

on the statement in

~ your

Orepatate that the spring

heets had

upon

Exammation

been found to be correct,

A. & Gast are prepared

A sanction the refund

will

in question - You accordingly direct payment

a

referend of 183 Rupees tobo

made toht Spor

Spring

I have sch

Rt. 104·8

Sin

35

Victoria, Hongkong,

9th August, 1844.

I have the honor to forward

a

to you a received by

statement showing all sums me from the persons in

charge of the Post Office at this place,

on

account of Postage collected upon letters received from and forwarded to India . On the Creditor side is a statement of their appropriation, in accordance with the instructions received 1 from the Indian Post

Offices.

"The balance amounting to one hundred and four rupees eight:

лес

annas

$12.616. and twelve dollars six hundred and sixteen.

cash I have paid into the Colonial Treasury

The Honorable,

W. A. Bruce

Colonial Secretary.

as

as per enclosed receipt from Mr Ading Treasurer Mercer. No portion of this balance, is, I believe, due to the India Post

Offices, but together with a further balance to be accounted for by Mr.

subject to the pleasure

ing,

remains,

of His Excellency the Governor.

I have, ve

(Signed) Char & Stewart.

(~Price Copy)

Irederich W. X. Bruce

36

Therely Certify that having compared this account - with the Boots of the Post Office. Find the temount inserted to be correct, and I further Corting that the save account includes all sums paid by

account of Pestages to . C. C. Stewarttig.

late Treasurer and Ainancial secretary,

( True Wopy)

Signed "Francis Spring,

In Charge of Brel Office

Frederich Mr A. Brace

!

1843

June

Aug 1

sept=

2

20

12

25

voller 17

31

Novtr 9

13

/

in Account cumpl with, the

Charts idward shuart, Esquin,

in

To cash icceived from Mr. Edwards.

(00. -(co-

€211,

fio

337

C

Mr. Spring

377 1/28 168 12

"

A

112

Leo_

чёс

شرف شد

437 10

1843

37

Post Office, Sictoria, Monghong (2

Angl. 4. By Amount of receipt of Fiend! Coleuel Wilson C. Pitaymaster &. E. Force, transmitted in it Her P43 Colonial Hobartment- of 4th unenst 1843, to the address of the Foot master General Calcutta-

1844

Waren 28

do.

do

do. 8.p4 le the address of the Fost Master General Bombay

Amoniach of Bill. 874, drawn by Hill. Ponirolentiary and excorded to the Order of the Boss. Muster General Catculta

do do Bost, laster General, Bombay-

104

-lo

1128

112

112

112

May 4

de

de

1h2\19 1120

112

di

de

dan8172

228.

$22

de

de

de_balculti _de_Bombay-

Balance transfiner to the tilenial Treasurer.

As a P.

874

1382.

2,063 13

201106 4545 12

604

}

23

30

Geets 1 1844 26

Juny 11

32

29

ات

by 13

19

23

March |

April

120

2/ 28

31

20

qu.

"

43111

117 8

168 17

117

1126

168 12 1128

1/2

1122

112

yo

281

#

"

(a. ja

281

112

22

117

122

1/2 2

1128

1128

1122

1122

1122

1128

8026

128

"Total Rupees 2758

C

Total Rupees $138

Amounting in all to five thousand one hundred and thirty Eight dupeesiomas am Sixbice, Balance transferred to the bolenial Treasurertimouns to sixty Rupees are our times.

Note. Further Sums of Rupeession & an ef 12 Cash u16 paid by Misfiring on 27 Any Rhin, are not meluded in this account, but transferred to the Colonia

18451 Treasurer),

eria, Honghene, 14th. May, 1844-

Signer Chas &. Howart, (taxi chy)

Prederich MG. Breas

Cate Treasure, Ain & Secty.

Вресо

3

N47. E.

दि. 60.4 Rt. 44·8 $12. 616/1,000

C

Rreasury

98

Victoria, Honghong, 6th August 20

1844

Received from Charles Edward Stewart, Esquire late Treasurer and Financial Secretary, the sum of Sirly rupees and four annas; also forty-four rupees and eight.

annas.

Twelve dollars and six hundred and sixteen cash, being the balance of money

received

by him from the persons in charge of the Post. Office on accou

account of Postage upon letters received

" from, and forwarded to India.

N57. Mr.

(Signed) W. P. Mercer

Acting Treasurer.

Treasury, Victoria, Hongkong the 14th August, 1844.

in

of

Received from C. §. Alcwart, Esq : the sum Company's Russes 55, fifty five, being, addition to the balance of Postage money received from him on the 6th Prestant

( Signed.), W. F. Mercer Acting Treasurer.

(Frue Copy)

(Sigawed) R. Mt. Martine

Que lopy/

Fredrich W. A. Bruce

4

Ser.

39

Victoria, Hongkong,

9th August, 1844.

With reference to my better of

this dute, I have been requested by Mr

Spring, in charge of the Post Office, to

the following.

communicate to

you

explanation respecting the balance stated to remain at the disposal of His Excellency the Governor

At the time of making up the Mail for the Honorable Company's Steamer ""Ackbar, " 31" Suly, 1843,

it

E

et was doubt

doubtful whether she would to Bombar_in

not go

in con

consequence

the postage on the English portion of the Mail was collected, but, as the

The Honorable,

FW. A. Bruce,

Colonial Secretary.

"Ackbar.

direct,

credit of

voyage i

во

Ackbar eventually made the Susz dareol, the sum so collected, amounting to Company's Rupees (348) three hundred and ninely eight, remained at the The Bestay fund. "When Mr Spring gave the charge of the Office on the arrival of Mr Scatis, he made application to "His Excetiency Sir Henry Bellenger, to have a portion of this sum seb

some

over

bagainst deficiencies that had occurred recovering the postage upon portions of various Mails sont for

in

f

collection to the out stations-Canton,

Amay, Macao, Chusan, and even Singapore, and Manila ; this

request could not at the time be granted, but I had the authority of His Excellency to inform Mr Spring, that so soon as the

Postmasters

100

and

the

Postmasters General of Bombay, balcutta, should acknowledy correctness of his collection, Ho is Excettences would, in consideration the numerous and unavoidable losses that he must have been subict to,

and the general satisfaction given by him in the performance of his, the case his favourable

dulies,

I give consideration, and if possible grant his application.

I have, do,

(Signed) Chas &. Stewart.

True Copy)

Frederich MA. Anne-

ہو

Sir,

101

Post Office, Victoria, 17th January,

1845.

Enclosed I have the honor to

send you statement of Account with the late Treasurer and this Office, showing

a balance

in

our

1 favour of R$ 185.0%. 60 I bey very respectfully to ask your

&; as

;

a

kind offices to obtain this balance from His Excelleney the Governor remuneration for tejses sustained by me during the time I was in charge of this Department, as a lestimonial of His Excellency's approbation of my conduct; and for assistance rendered the late Treasurer in elesing

and his

Post Office

Accounts, receiving and paying in

A.&. Shelley Esquere

Auditor General.

fa

7

10.1

amounts

repayment of 185 Pupees to Mr. Spring

Collections and the

Treasurer, in Post office Mr. Stewart, late Colonial

Copy of a letter from

бираете

for biped Charge of the Port office

thing while in

bustained

at

Hongtong. August, 1844.

N°17, 1846.-

Inalonire No I in Beef:

amounts from the Britists Consuls at Amoy and Chusan, when not in the

lovemment employment.

In the Cute Treasurer's Account there is a slight difference as compared with my lecount, he having given credit for R. 44. 8+ instead of $44.00 or R$ 49.8+ balance of the British Consul. Amoy Accounts.

I have,

(Signed) H. Spring

Quesopy/

Frederich W. A. Bruce

132

Di

1844.

Chat E. Newart, Esq2+ late Treasurer, in count with R. Spring, late Postmaster, Victoria.

1844.

April 20. To amount paid into the Treasury. R# 5138 8 March 20 By amount due and paid Post Master May 27

received from British Consul

Amey

"

balance of his account. 99 May 4

28 8:

received from British Consul Chusan, balance of his account.

$12.6160.

received from Post Master Manila, balance of his

Respecs

account.

Examined. found correct

1 Signed, A. E. Shelley

Pruulipay

Auditor General.

b

5,272

Frederick MA Band

27. By balance.

General, Calcutta.

due and paid Post Master General, Bombay

due and not yet paid the Post Muster General, Calculla, being shat collection in the Mail sent Dr. "Auday."

E. E Victoria, Hongkong,

12th January,

1845.

Maynard

) F. Sering.

ned.

Cate Postmaster.

103

Cr

53961⁄2

4,538 14

116

183 - 62

527211

I

مان

Sin

что Ату

APR 25 1846

Kory

104

Colonial Office, Vietnia,

Honghong, 212 February, 1846

I am directed by

Governor Sir John

Invis to forward the enclosed. Bills from Her by Me, Stationers 5 Great Ryder threet. James, for Stationery supplied for the of the "folonial Government by order

Henry Pottinger, and received since-

Copy to Sir H. Stinger & Marke

Copy

8 May

departure..

the

It appears by the Account Current Mr. Baillie, Agent General for frowon felonies, that there is a balance

of £152.7. 5 im his hands to the credit of this folony; but as I do not know whether it is regular to send these Bill directly to him for payment, I take the liberty

G. W. Hope, hey,

te.

te.

of

Copy Fo

If 183 Rupees, being Government.. faron handed

applying for repayment Port master at Hongkong, Thorn # Spring, late acting letter from

in his

17 Jang

Kalance

1845.

over

8. 17, 18h6.

Inclosure No 2 in seep:

of encloring them to you instance, requesting

that he

may

amount._

in the first

ting at the same time

be directed to pay

the

I have the honor to be,

Sir,

our Most Obedient

Your

Humble Servant,

Prederich MA. Brez

135

Entered

700 Stryk Sin St. Pottingen Sie

contentist by BAY

Mundock. I

pher

La ile ter

Sue Gludster

2

Arey 146.

21 Ishmal

Copy

12. May/46

5. May 10046.

106

edirected (MM.

Leet Gladstone Bhauomits

a

Ware herewith the Copy ofer. letter addieped

еду

the

on

the

of Andong to Mistope suject of some Stationery ordered by you for

use

of the Godt of

Colous

As this Stationery

ordered out

Саске

the

that

was

out of the usual. of proceeding

inn

such matters in the felonid

flown,

Dependencies of the McGladstone would reque Whenifanned, before giving directions for

whether

pagment of the Bills,

theith its necessary

Sou

Boffer any

in the matter

observations

This informe

Hon. H. Bruce

21st February, 1846.

G. W.

"Hope, reg

2 Inclosures.

Letter N. 95.

Enclosing

Received

London, for Stationery

Bills of Kerby H

\

Government, in 1843, + 1844. supplied to the Pongkong.

what he honors

A.

aquestes this subject, and that the Zw the

undicht, be supemed that all puchater, she then of

Station.

me

6

4

0.4

olli articles.

offended through this lotonnal

no other

2672

107

ation or

dance.

guidan

Saveze

Ena

Phave received the letter addressed to Authope & the Colonial Lees of Methong on the 21 Sets last, enclosing Biles for certaine Stationery supplied to the Govt of the Colony by puvate parties, on the requisition of fic A Pottinger

That

Thave communicated

with Sir St. Pottinger on the

it, andshall

and shall await

Rufect,

his answer before isaning ang istrction as to the Ragment for the Statiany.

In the meantime. Ineed

scarcely renied fou that

46

8 may J.

David

مت

Loppy

21 May/W

е

all purchaser of Stationy orangother Articles for Monae of you God." Whould beespected through the Colonial Agent Fin thesway.

Fin no

Shavere

stered

Eu766

Litt Pottingen 957 Hergkung

108

D.S. 21. Mag1848

C.l. Kunelendyr

21

1846

Forwarded by MAY.

H&Murdock 19 MEStephen 19

Lord Lyttelton | 19

S&c Gladstone

20

Aus-28 May 146

(1063)

CO. 5 May 1845 dult Pottingen 12.

Sustangsledertone to

M.

kommet bym herwitt, to be had before them.

Copy

the App

gthe Jimny, the

Letter addrefore the Clint Secretary ang

metering Bills für to Me Hope mother bogat of Certion Actionery interes bytie Benny Pottingerfe ytte fout glit

the use

Colony. - I amehut exctore Copies go lives

pondence which her piped

between this dept. Thi 1. Pottinger mitter

subject,

Subpit, - better with es

Copy of a plespatit addripe to Sin Schn Davis te Bestadstine.

Sembayunt you botate bitte Lowrythe Evening dastedstines opriim that the

Mekong

Agent Gement for lighte

should be cuttinged

to pay the A

there Bills.

Lanz

45-оталнит

Intured

Gor 766 Fr 1063 N.Kny

lenge Baillie Eyr

139

I June Esay, 1865

1846

Howarked in wax.

Mud Fl

30

Lom Intellon | 30

21045

M.

Suiting Redstone to Toyn

the Copayya Letter adopted

за

адбирик

the Colimal Sunching Люде graphing to buctooing Bills frome,

heps Kerby & C 5 Grunt Hypher Shree for Statimery supplies,

ил

futter une the Colonil

other Government Gorderg

Sir Henry Pottinger, & Received trives his departures

from

fromthe Colony, amenity

bo #144-10

5.

Mflexstine demis

meblomney tymo his buthingy for paying

the amount

of there Bills.

Janda

1

Wer Majesty's Colonial Department:

18.43

December 28th.

110 Sondon I cœember, 20a, 18.43.

Bought of Murby VC. Statimers to Veer. Najesty.

General Sewspaper 11gents 5f+Wyder Strict.

(Lulu Dr. Shlames Vendon

2. Reams Extra W. Laid Cap Extra, Will?.... 26/6

soths. Extra Ifine Wed War

3. Mams For Stine W. Laid.

..

10 Ace leap Patent 4 hr Clips .

21 Foxes Wafers 1/2 Beach.

72

6 Ahrible steel fren holders. 3. Beams 800 H4. Laid

to

pool.

1 do 10th Farthin taid

to

4. Sole size patent Pipes. 1 Murray's Indicator..

494 inch Round Paters

212.

6.18..

کی کی

26/6 10.12.

3/4

161.

2/0.

2. 8. 1.7.6.

16.

3.

"

2.

1. So.

16..

1.9. 6.

1.

1200 Quills teus.

4. Dozens Merdan's pencils ..

2 Middle Pewter Loggerhead Sut:

4 Desh knives.

shet

• Cards, Clary's stack Feus.

1000 F. Weve Envelopes letter size.

1000 Laid. Do

1/3

3/1

10°

10:

"

1500 Y. Hove Official Envelopeste intain to the: to . $4 1500. Said! (go-

1 Foreclain Suns land.

4. 2 ts Best Black Fun ..

1 dez & Med Inh.

G

4/3

19 4/6

6.

4.19.

"

"

"

18.

"

7.6. 3.4.

5.

15.

2.12.6. 3. 3. 9.

#

"

13.

I'm hunei L. 38. Ar

6.

X A

Burghtmare L 30.

Alin

Box for Int 2 f. Packing Case slim tuse

of Entry clearing, Cartage poets. to Peelage of Temittance of's Sist for Feeds supplied fany 31.1813.

× & Frotscape to Her sizel tipo ferett allevision

× A Letter ..

"

× 2 Footscale..

1 × 2 Le Méri

S.

386

2.

//

7.6.

".

2/1

11.

2/3

G.

(10.

for. Mr. Stewart

2/0

2/3

1. C

x 2 Volwase.

X 2 seller.

He

for. #Elmslie. 219 2/3

Yor the land office,

6 Quires Imperial drawing Elephant.

2

2.

1..

·

"

Untiquarian,

Crawing

I rawing Cartridge, . Deuble Linen Tracing.

Firkin of Order 8.37. Wette Erin.

× Thesi

wort

//.

برو

کے

13/6

oth

60

5/6

میری

5.1

کی روک

2.2.

/

14.

1.%. 3.

"

1, 13.4

6.

52

required for the Tublic Service and

accordingly lähen.

Iruz

"

n

E

10

Signed Frederich H. A. Bruce .

copy

Frederich W. M. Porce

London, Pebr. 16th - 1844.

Wer Majesty's Colonial Department - Hongkong. 111

Bot of Herby $6. Stationers to Her Majesty General Newspaper Agents .

5 Gt Ryder Street

Duke Street

St James's London .

16. Reams Sfine Laid Flap 13. Foolscup Letter Clips. 1000 Y Wove Official Envelopes 1000 Laid

Do

1 Ream 4th Letter thin Laid Post.

3

to

Its the laid.

8

#

8. Desk Knives..

4. Pewter Office Inkstands.

50 tbs Sjine Red thers.

6. 3 Dr. Laid Cap peain-

1/2 doz. Knife Strops.

3 3D Laid post.

Do.

1 6 Dr.

8 Quarts Black Ink.

1. dos: Red

2000 Luid Letter Envelopes.

Bors for Snk._

Packing

£ s. d. 26/6 - 21.4.0. -2/9-1.15.9

1.15.0.

4/2.0.0

{

.16.0-

16/

2+840

8/

164.0

104.

.6.8

3/9-

uB60

3/6

841540

49-

16160

960

1/9-

8/6

&c.

case lined with. Fin, &c. XC Freight, Insurance, Bill Lading, Blicy, &c, &c.

Second Bition of Order per Letter Nr. 37.

Per the "Surge."

No 2

Vc...

61460

4.6. 419.0

2203

161840

317.0.

£. 51.8.2

(LuceCopy :)

Panderish MA. Arany

M

London, March 9th 1844.

Her Majesty's Colonial. Department - Hongkong.

Bot

112

Stationers & Herby & Co Stationers to Her Majesty General Newspaper Agents . 5 Great Ryder Streel. Duke Street St. James's, London.

2 Bundles Best Mill Boards. 1 Ream White Blotting

L

1/2

Cartridge- Red Marble paper-

12 32r. Laid Cap 1/2 Bound plain.

£ s

d

30/3.0.0

14160

1.14.6.

15.0.

56 Dre

-#

3 3 Dre.. Post.

2,000 Quills.

20 lbs. Best Red Wart-

4. Bort Wafers.

6 Pieces Indian Rubber.

6 8 inch Ivory paper knives.

1 F. Cap Clip.

4

doz

Pencils B.

4

B

4/9-

2.17.0.

-9/-

2.5.0.

1140

8/3.

8.5.0

36.

34 10.0

-1/6.

.660.

fd

4340.

4940

~249

4/6.

11810

4/6-

418.0

1-25 / /

157_ -4/6

14104

".

20540.

1.1240

1a120

3601403

4 18.0

8.0.

£. 3/41003 37/+10+3.

2 4th ins La. Mid. Laid High Glaz Post 25 / _ 2.10.0.

Portion

2 4to. ins Small mid. Laid

•No 137.

ader as per Case and ditto Tin-

6 8: midd. Laid post Glazed...

Portion of

Bills Lading, Insurance, Freight, Wharfage VC.

2 Dr. Dble Crown Tracing-

Office order/ Dr Able Dble_Dr.-

LAT. Gordon

No3.

(Fueropol

Fridrich W.A. Bones

Her Majesty's Colonial Department. 1:3

London.

1844

(Bought of. Kerby Sche Stationers to Her Majesty General Newspaper Agents

5 Great Ryder, St.; Duke St.

St. James's, London,

1000 Rod Wafers, 24, in: Diam $1400 24....1

1,000 White Do.

Fin Cuse & Box 10/_ Freight, 40, 12/ .

$1002/...1

2/...

.

12.

£ 5.2.

"

Letter No. 69.

(Fruerfopy)

Frederich Mr. A. Bruce

L

Nr. 37.

Madam,

Colonial Department. 1:4 Government House, Victoria,

habi, 1843.

(Hongkong) 35th July,

you

you a

f

it

Enclosed I beg to send, list of Stationery required for the use Her Majesty's Government of Hongkong, and request that you will forwarding by an early opportunity, making it up in two or three bores, to be sent by different vessels, to the address of Colonial Secretary, Governmunt House, Victoria, Hongkong.

I neid hardly remind,

The

you

that every article should be of the very

best description that can

and call,

We Kerby

be

procured.

call your attention to the remarks

Ersport Stationer

No. 5 Gt Ryder Street

St James's.

London.

made.

115

made on the different sorts of Paper sent

herewith.

was

The foolscap sent in January very suitable and good, with the exception of being a little thin

The Official Envelopes should be made

open at the end, of strong paper, and sufficiently to receive your 4 sheets of foolscap

large

large

The Note and Letter paper sent is very good - send several kinds - some rather thin.

But I may remark as a guide

that the blue coloured paper is found to stand the climate better than the white yellow.

or

The Ink last sent is not approved ; try Arnold's Cabinet Ink in quart bottles

bottles.

Red Ink in Pints or even smaller

I remain, &c.

(signed.) G. A. Malcolm

Officiating Colonial Secretary.

(Frucopy:) Inderick W. 2. Bruce

Reams of J. Whatman's best Blue Foolscap

24 112

thicker than this sheet :

12 Reams of the very best letter paper sorts !. 12 Beams of Note paper.

4001 Envelopes Official size, strong blue. 4000 Envelopes Note size,

blue.

1 Beam of Blotting paper. White . 1 Ream of thick Cartridge - p Ream of Red Marble Paper-

6. Six quive Sifine laid Totseap bound.

18. Three Quire. D...

Gyjo

to Three quire post bound (élanti) 12 Bottles best Black Ink. (965)

6. de best. Red Into. (pints)} Anolds. 6 bards Steel pens. 2000 Pens. / Quills).

100ths. Indian Wax.

+ Boxes of Wafers, large and small. 6 Buces of Indian Rubber-

12 Fishinves

› Eight inch Svery paper knives.

100 Mill Boards.

24 Patent - Fettei olisis (Valscap size)

ofLezen Mordan's pencité B

" (to..

Go Go ZB

& Office Intislands.

4.

A

4

£

E

1988 alive, 40 / 2 feet, 6.1.6.2. one got =

Streps.

Malocine.

(signed) G. A. Haberim.

Seperate Invate Onder

1 patent Kettler Clips, of Williams Cooper, Beytes. & Co

4 fortseap Size

} for Mr. Merisen.

Li letter size

2. fortscap size.

2 letter size

1

2 foolscap size.

Wetter size

} for Mt Stewart .

} for Mr Elmslie.

/Copy/ True Copp/

Friderich M. A. Bonnes

Government House, Victoria,

No bg.

Colonial Department.

146

Madam,

you

Hongkong, 14th February 1949

1844.

I have to request that will precure and send to Hongkong

by the first opportunity one thousand red, and the same number of white large sized wafers to be used in applying the heal of this Colony.

The diameter of the Seat

half.

is two inches and a he I remain, te,

rs.

by.

Signed) Richard Woosname.

Juicefopy

Frederick W. A. Bronz

Expect Stationer

N5 Great Ryder Street :

M. James's,

London.

N. 18. Miscellaneous.

RECEIVED

APR. 18

1846

My Lord..

Ne

03.

f

Kong

117

Victoria, Houghing,

23rd February, 184 b

With reference to my Deepatek

No 8, of the 29th January, T have the hours.

the

to acknowledge the receipt, on the 21 Imetant, of Your Lordship's Original - Despatches from No 169, of the 25th November, to No: 176 of 19th December, 1845; together with the Duplicates of Deepatches from N2151, to

No: 168 of 20th November last ...

I have the honor to be,

With the highest-respect, Your Lordships,

The Right Honnable, The Lord Stanley,

Most Obedient- Humble Servant,

Dan's

isdans

te.

tc.

Va

Nr.19.

Financiai...

3

27 May

APR 18 1846

My Lord,

118

Victoria, Hongkong,

24th February, 1846.

I am required in Your

Lordship's Despatch Nr 165 to give

more full information of the arrangements under which the purposes of a Court,

at present supplied. Referring

house are at

to my Despatch No 51

1844, it is

therein reported, that, "the immediate

m

recessity of providing some place wherein the Supreme Court should be held has led to the engagement of premises tolerably adapted to the purpose at a rental of 180 Dollars per mensem.

At that period scarcely any

temporary buildings

The Right Honorable, The Lord Stanley,

40

H@,

to.

but

were erected; and

these

2377

"Heby:

184

Sir J. Fr. Davis

Be hon

Seanly.

N18.

Received

of Despatches to M. 176,

Acknowledging receipt

7.19.

M

Serember,

1845.

these let at an enormous rental. It is

same Despatch_" View

added in the same

Viewing

the high rates at which all existing buildings

are

let, it will be a measure of economy to build the Public Offices

and Courts with all practicable speed, and I shall direct Plans and Estimates to be prepared forthwith, to be submitted to Your Lordship. "

"

a

Plans and Estimates for Government house and Public Offices have since been forwarded, as drawn up under Major Aldrich's directions, but no authority yet obtained for their

commencement.

The place hired for the purposes of a Court house is in fact

in fact a mere warehouse, and extremely ill adapted to that end. I am at length compelled

my present residence, the

to abandon

old

old Land Office, on ace

on account of its close ats of

119

vicinity to the newly erected barracks, and the constant noise of drums and bugles necessarily attending them. Extensive -military works also will soon be commenced immediately adjoining the house. I therefore purpose giving up the present unsuitable premises occupied as a house at the monthly rent of 180 Dollars,

and

Court

using my present residence, the former Land Office, hired at only 150 Dollars per mensem, as a Courthouse, for which it is better suited by the disposition of the interior.

It was with a view to economy that I recommended to Your Lordship the purchase of this building, as it's actual rent was a high per centage on the cost. But having

the precaution to order a

a

since taken

survey on it,

the

the report of the Surveyor General as to its

condition is not such as to warrant its purchase by the Government. It will therefore be continued on the terms settled by my predecessor, until such time as a permanent Court house can be

erected.

4

As long as a Government House remains unbuilt, I am compelled to provide myself with any residence that the existing state of the Colony affords . On quitting the building which is to be occupied as a temporary Court house, I have engaged a house lately completed, t far from the Government Offices, at a monthly rental of 250 Dollars from the 1st. Instant. As this

not

may appear high, I have only to state that the Major General Commanding occupies at present a much inferior residence for

which

120

which 400 Dollars a month have been paid since his arrival.

After the above had been drafted, I have received Your Lordship's Despatch No 1971 of the 2nd December, approving of the arrangements contemplated for the construction of Government Offices and a Government House Major Aldrich will prepare the more comples and specific Estimates which Your Lordship requires; and in the mean while it will be desirable that the Board of Ordnance should keep up the Engineer Department in this Colony to the scale requisite for the executio of the principal Civil buildings. Such an arrangement, would enable our Land Office to dispense altogether with an Assistant Surveyor

General.

I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect,

Your Lordship's,

Most Obedient,

Humble Servant,

ждый

Subred

You you St Kong

C.R. Lively by pe

Forwarded by

1846

EG MR Stephen

n 29 Low Lyttelton 29

FIL

Ms. Gladstone 30

19-24 Feb-1845

Johor. 53.27 May 2046

2/

(283)

5

121

U.S. May. Afsi wys

куто

with reference tryme

Letter of the 10 hovember but, Saministeoly 요

Mr. Sousting Glasstive

thummit by heitt,

to be laid before the L.C.qthe Leanney, tho Copyga Despatet from the Govenes of Stay Kory, reporting the live ya New Stundence for humisel;

and

th

proponed temtionary

Conversion of the present

Undine

the into.

into a Comit House

and also pointing

tt

wit

24

the Love Stanly.

Fin J.P. Havis

tho February, 1848.

N. 19.

Received

Reporting

hire

a new

one into a

Conversion of

and proposed temporary

residence for the Governor,

also,

the present

the necessity If

Court House;

building

a new

Court

2nd December, 1845.

to bepatah J. 171, of House . _ And replying

277

This is for the informations of Msh. Ahe

22

Allep 23

ülschers Lind Lestelling

the weeping of building

a new Court House,

Land

D

End

Gov. 704

چھی

84 2035 Sthing

Sin SchuDavis B.

122

53

Les 28 May 1946

1846

Forwarded by MAY.

Mundock 26

VBStephen 26

Lordlydlellon 27 IoGladdine

Shene

received yours

llespelet of the 24. Tet:

last, ko18, reporting the

hive

New

даже

for Jurself, and the propond tompoen

Conversion

дзем

Meridence into

Court Stome.

Steve Bolong,

ввониму

toyine myeppeonely

that brangement.

Copy to Tiny 6 May !

بروز

Ne 20. RECEIVED

مان

my

APR. 18

1846

My Lord,

200 hàng đông.

123

Victoria, Honghong.

24th February, 1846.

"I have the honor to acknowledge.

me

ms of the terms

the receipt of your Lordship's Despatch. N. 1641 of the 16th of November last, authorizing to adopt certain modifications of the on which it was proposed that the Buropean members of the Honghong Police should after Ton Years Service be entitled to claim a pension..

of

ce

the force

constitution of that portion of is at present as follows : -

Forty Right Soldiers, consisting of a portion of the Forty-one originally discharge.

from the army, as reported in my despatch "N:64 of the 21th of May last to Noble

The Right Honorable,

The Lord Stanley,

your Lordship,

and

to

to

to

124

and of Sixteen.

and of Sixteen. men. subse

subsequently discharged- consequence of orders received from the Commander-in-Chief, and permanently

in

attached to the force...

All of these-

entered the Police- the same

have

an

on

men

claim to an increase_

forting,

and

equal

of

their pay, in the event.

of

Her Majesty's Government.

vernment not sanctionin,

ring

of

20 per Cent on their pay,

the pension as originally proposed, and

the men not

agreeing to accept it on its

altered footing.

"The remaining huropeans consist

of Twenty-or

one seamen who have entered-

from time to time merely resource, while without-

as a

temporarg employment.

board ship, and leave it when it suits

their convenience...

to give

to

on

They agree. on entering

two months' notice of their intention-

resign,

but more

pequently wilfully

misconduct themselves in order to ensure

of

an immediate dismissal.._ It is out

men that the European. Police-

this class of

force is recruited...

The enclosed schedule shows that

they are constantly changing,

and that out

of thirty-eight

men who have joined since.

the month of May last, sixteen. have

either resigned, or been dismissed, and

eleven others have given notice

intention to resi

resign. It is not therefore

suph probable that

on

of their

in the least

any of the Civilians, consisting

to the

o, as they do entirely of Seamen, will. come-

the pension list; and adverting fact, that the soldiers in the course-

of nine months have by death and dismissal. lost nine men out of Fifty Seven (being. about one Sirth of their number.) I do

not apprehend that the number who will survive a continued Service of ten years

will

3

an

ve a serious

will- prove-

charge

on

-

the Colony. receiving your

Immediately, however, on receivi Lordship's Deepatch, Idirected the men to be informed of the terms contained in it..

They unanimously preferred the increased

to a

pension, dependent

-rate of pay fifteen years' service ;

m

and Mr. May,

'Service; and Mr

May, the

"Superintendent, at the same time presented a Report stating the bad effects that

·would attend

any attempt. at making distinction between the Soldiers and the

Civilians now in the

se, and the

force,

difficulty he already experiences in up the vacancies that oceur...

a

filling

To remedy this, he proposes to

increase the pay of all employed by 20 per

Cent; to do

away

with the pension.

altogether; and by giving

pay

a lower rate of

ng the

to Volunteers on their first joining. force, and gradually increasing it to

hold

N. 2.

hold out a

125

good

etronger. inducement to

long service in the force...-

Conduct and to lon

Without this, he anticipates that it will. be. found impossible to keep up the force to what is absolutely required for the steurity of the place; but as the increased-rate- of pay would lead to increased drunkenness, the prevailing failing among these men,

and would entail a considerable addition.

to what is already a heavy charge on the Colonial Funds; - Jam unwilling

to

propose this alteration, unless it becomes unavoidably necessary; and I should recommend at present, as the most_ advisable and economical-

onomical course, that

the

the

on-

arrangements should remain. their original footing... I may add, that fund collected from deductions from the pay of the men themselves, fines for misconduct Ye, amounts already to a

Sum

t

sum.

of £124, which it would. be

desirable to invest at interest, and the

a-

Directors of the Oriental. Bank- have

offered to pay four per cent for all sums deposited. with it to the credit. of this account_._ The Bank being however, without. charter, I do not feel justified, without express Authority, in depociting with it. publie Money... As all contribute to this fund, it may be expected to amount to

a considerable sum.

there is

Your

Lordship

that

on my part to

I can assure every disposition.

reduce the number of huropeans employed in the force ; but though the Indian-

constables have been

night

very efficient-

as a

Police, they require being frequently

visited to ensure their bein

being.

on the alert

and cannot be depended upon in

carrying out the provisions of the late-

Jovee

Police Acts for ensuring

ensuring cleanliness

on their

good order in the town, from comparative want. of intelligence,

126

and

nee, and_

the inferior respect shown them by the

Chinese...

I have the honor to be,

With the highest- respect,

Your Lordship's,

Most obedient

Humble Servant,

is

Davis

{

& imffore that this st.? be

then dancin'd

hovember luist?

vicaled to Un

reference to their letter

off

MrG. Ah

kap 23

y.

thin 64

24th Haby: Sir J.J. Davis

The Lots Stanley.

historia & Amekong,

Received

No 20.

2 malosures.

164, off

Replying

to Despatch No

tho

Nov? 1845,

Pension to the Ewassen.

relative to proposed Retering

Police.

Intueet

C... Luulenky

705 Houghing

127

بط

May Alumn

Forwarded by

1846

MR M&Stebben 26-

Hyllellon | 2:

25

X

7

ESAGladstone 2)

20-24T0

With

Reference to Letter of the fr Rovimber lost in the subject of

the Nate & Simsion 4.

of

be allowed to hispan

Mencher of the Police

at Wegkung der timetart by Mr. Sunting 今

Clevertine Stammun

tym bith, frothe Commistantin and decision of the L. C. ytte Jenny, the Copyrze

Despatch from birden Davis enetrining a Reput

ен

Агри

from the Inferitendent

of Police in chich he

points into the diffimtling

into Effect

glanzing the arrogement jürich that Porkin of the Polic cho

orlunteered putte bring un mieruse other Vay of deperfention heir of Shein, the Civilians the present

pay to claim & permi after 15 Jari Savii, &

bemmends that the вит

dopilent

he

miere of Lop Cent extended fall in hei

o Itusin -

The docdro

the hearing wih obrewing however, that while he admits the difficultie of the present arrangement Sir J. Davis entertains

مرنے

such serious objections

to the scheme which his

128

proposed to substitute for

it as to make him inviting to recommend augaltention unless inshall become unavoidable_ Under there ciremustances its appears

си

W MiGladstone nevitable Wacquience in Sir J. Davis suggestion

те

"The question of the dopin of the money raised ( Frier te in the Orientat Bank

which fulls peeling within the provinces of the dord of the heavy. Mr. Gladstone mebleave it for theirs Lordships decision

Sectoriver tous o

haven

4

End

For you. F. 1007 Sthoug

چی

Sir John Davis Bark

1846

Forwarded in MAY. Mundoch 26 MEStephen | 26 Lord Ly Fallon 127

ESEC Gladstone! 27

Sec

ہوا

54

129

bl 29. May 1046.

Thanet acknowle

the leet. ojom Despitet

otte 244 Retmay, he 20, in the onlyst of the Organization of the Police Force at Stryking.

Adverting to the Apparently well-founded objections, in the mchins,

to a distinction with

old

rates of Day between off and newly enlisted menden of that Force, and on the other, ban memuse

of the established rates of pay in substitution of atte bestest light to retiring Anning HM foot are prefered t allow that the mrjinal Arrangement delictin in

Не

to

the Report of the Superint Iubmitted in grundles fitet Juble 921 Mag10145-Whirly the nopeen Szijjent and Contables "being in tho "Invice 10 beers and work ""ind in the Juvice will

become entitles to a rebring

Busin ghelfthin dag,- shall remain unaltered.

eyards the proposed deposit with "Mental

Bank of the Funds dernier

from the Super appeal tone

it come

Fries

deductions and

int

investment at Interest of those funds be requisite, it

Should

should be n

130 in Sout

or some other equivalent Securities, and not unto

sich Getablishments as the "Oriental Bank. But as

Seppuchend the Pensiinis

made

Auld not be ma dependent upon the produce дел

gangsud miestment, but must be defraged, irrespectives of that prodia fromthe fenent Revering the Colony, Hernot, Consider that, in the present state of the Reverine, any separete disposition of the Police Lines and deduction, in ben of paying the Colonial Tranny, would he litter Advantageons

or hdvisable.

them int

}

{

*

Hongkong Police

In 705 H. Kony.

RECEIVED

VPR. 18

HAS

131

Schedule showing variations from the Perfellay 1845 to the 14th February, 1846. European Force.

May.

June.

Seventy-one Soldiers who joined Seamen, who have filled on the 1st April, 1845.

the vacancies.

Returned

to

Dismissed Resigned. Died. Re-instated Joined. Dismissed Resigned Died.

July. August. 2. September October

November December January 2

to 14th February

7.

Regiments.

2.

3.

2

4

13

4

2

3

9

2

2

2

2

3

ор

2

6

14

638

d.

European Police. 14th February. {

Average Sick from 1 th May to 31 th October.

До

Си Си

کی

14 2 /

Soldiers 48

Seamen 21

69... Two deficient

of men per day

de

1 th November to 30th April 5 do.

(Signed) Charles May

Superintendent.

Frederick Mr. A. Bruce

Sr.

RECEIVE

APR. 18 1846

In 705 Hong Kong.

Police Department,

132

14th February, 1846.

I have the honor to lay before you for submission to the consideration of His Excellency the Governor, a report showing the difficulties which will exist by carrying into effect the arrangement, giving that portion of the Police who volunteered from the army and were discharged by authority, an increase to their pay of twenty

cent in lieu of pension, and to civilians who have or may hereafter

: the service, the present pay and a claim to pension after serving fifteen

per

join

The Honorable,

Major Caine. Chief Magistrate

years.

de,

der,

X

}

years.

That the only applicants for

admission into the Police are inferior seamen, who are

necessitated to do so

from not readily finding a ship, and

as w as seamens,

s wages from this port vary from £2.5.0 to £3.0.0 per month, while the present Blice pay is only £ 2. 12. 8 ( deducting for clothing and superannuation) rations being provided in both cases; they with one or two exceptions prefer their own calling, after serving two or three months give notice to resign, or wilfully misconduct themselves to incur dismissal.

о

and

That the distinction of pay would be productive of dissatisfaction and bad feeling from one class to the other,

(when it is so much to be desired that all should work in unity) which would

cortainly

133

certainly decrease the utility of the Service

The feeling regarding the unhealthing

of the island in connection with Police

- strong, that when the claim

duties is so

ten

to superannuation was supposed to be - years service, all expressed the great -improbability of surviving that time,

therefore the offer of pension, inducement to good conduct, allogether

fails.

as an

That the class of men who

from necessity Service have not regarded drunkenness and other low habits as detracting from

are admitted into the

their character, and to induce them to

to the general

alter their mode of life to the

propriety required in the Police, it will be necessary to

them more give,

pay in the Police than they could

obtain as seamen,

and further to attach

a

them

ļ

them to the

service

a

by ensuring a gradual increase dependent on their w good conduct and length of Service.

At the present time there are

several vacancies which cannot be filled up as there are no applicants, and

the to

twenty two seamen now in the

service, eleven have

of

e given the prescribed

given

two months notice to resign, and I believe most of the remainder will do the same, especially if a distinction of pay is made; from the number of vacancies which have occurred since

May 1845 (particulars attached) it is apparent that much difficulty must exist in carrying out the duties, and notwithstanding all precautions, with much injury to the Service,

I therefore respectfully beg to

recommend that the increase

of twenty

134

per cent be extended to all in lieu of pension, which will (in connection with the adoption of a scale of pay, in accordance with 6 report dated 9th. Inst.) I believe obviate all the difficulties enumerated.

Although the present strength is only

sufficient to perform the necessary duties, as

alternative it would be preferable to

an

reduce

ce

four men, and give the increased pay to the whole Force.

I have, Je,

(Signed) C. May

Superintendent

(Pruefopy.)

زد

Frederik M. a. Bruce

per

No 21.

Ecclesiastical.

Aus 40. 28

ED

RECEREL

APR. 18 1846

A

My Lord,

135

900 không đông.

Victoria, Hongkong,

24th February, 1846.

I think it desirable to draw Your Lordship's attention once more to the

great want of a fitting place of worship for the members of the Episcopal Church in this Colony. While the Romanists Catholics and the Dissenters of several persuasions have long possessed Churches and Chapels of a respectable structure, the Servants of the Government and other English inhabitants have for,

than three

for mor years assembled in a sort

t of shed. The general effect of this state of things has I fear been unfavourable.

The Ordnance Department

could

The Right Honorable, The Lord Stanley,

A

10

Jo

could erect a suitable Church for the aggregate sum of £. 7,000, two thirds being defrayed by the Colony, and the ren third being already engaged to be subscribed by the inhabitants.

remaining

The Plan of a Gothic Church,

an Architect in London,

as

8 prepared by

has been forwarded to

me,

but the

136

Officers of the Ordnance declare themselves

unpractised in the execution

of that

style, and recommend that a modern structure be authorized, as being better -suited to the place, easier of execution, and to be erected on more reasonable terms.

I have the honor to be;

"With the highest respect, Your Lordships,

Most Obedient,

Humble Servant,

Main

3

The Looto

24th February, 1846. Sir J.F. Davis

Received

Stanley

N. 21.

thrring necessity of Suggesting

modern.

a

a

style of building.

the 20th Feb. which it has crossed

This wt. in sufferently and by aferring to

with. Ahe

xy

ег

له

mayand that and

Anvenience way

of practical

Ir allerd to deciarth-

question whether the perited style that

cr shall not be una, prcrided ccou

is backen Whatun to the style,

by mantaño a due cones-

рибной собирать вычи

the chalactis of ther

hulding

the pure-

pons to wh it is

is be decond

пицарит

Р

End

Sir J. Davis

1846

arh

Mindert 25. 3Jk 'ethon 26- Lordlybrellon |25 SECG one 27

- 700 Anything

Lin

40 137

20 April 1466. Mave received you

despatch of 24. Let Plac No21, again urging

notice the importance

виз

on

of taking immediate slips for the erections a place of thership for the Thembers of

the Church of England in Arkong.

On the subject t have already conveyed bayon the necesaning authority and instruction,

in ne

th

megdespatch of 20th

Febs Cart Ro28. With

rexpect, however, to thi style of the Architecture the proponed building

of

it appears were that that queention mag preopen

be left to be decided t consideration of practical

in her coleffy here

convenience - provided care be tather, whatever

be the dile,

Comaintain

a duce correspondend between the characte

the building

and the pempore,

towhich this Whe devoted.

thavez

Nr 22.

Financial.

11

Vide

Adin : letter 17 Apritsleb

RECEIVER

APR. 18 1846

My Lord,

138

Victoria, Hongkong,

25th February, 1846.

On the receipt of Your Lordship Despatch N. 17/4 of December 15th.

directing that Rear Admiral Sir T. Cochrane be called upon to repay into the Colonial Treasury the sum

yo, being the taxed costs of an ex-officio prosecution for Libel, instituted on his

once

of

application, I have at once caused a copy of the above Despatch to be

be forwarded to Feo T. Cochrane, with the Letter enclosed

herewith.

I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect,

Your Lordships,

Most. Obedient,

The Right Honorable The Lord Stanley,

de 40.,

Humble Servant,

dani

For this present,

may

Myúpri

ге

myy

N.97

Sir,

Joy H. Kong.

am

139

Colonial Office, Victoria,

Hongkong, 23 = February 18 the

Jam directed by His Excellency the Governor to transmit Copy of a Despatch received by the last. Uail from the Right Honorable The Secretary of State for the Colonies, relating to the exefficio information. filed at the request of This Excellency the Naval Commander-in-chief-

( together with Copy of the taxed costs referred to), against the Editor of the Friend of China' ; and I have the honor to request that the necessary steps may be taken to prevent this item -

being charged in the accounts of the

&. Walter, Esq.

Colony.

fc.

&c.

Jc.

Colony.

I have, Ve.

(Signed) Frederich W. A. Bruce.

Colonial Secretary.

k

Imeless

Inderich W. A. Bring

gul qonly be typ q PY

Ne 23. Financial.

307

Aut? 42.30 April

RECEIVE

APR. 18 1846

My Lord,

140

708 King Kong...

Vietnia, Hongkong.

26th February, 1848..

I have the satisfaction to state in reply to your Lordship's Despatch N. 175 approving of the appointment of Mr. Reinatcher as Clerk in the Treasury, that the authorized establishment in that Department is quite sufficient, and would never have been found otherwise, but

neglect of his proper duties by late Treasurer, and his employment. of

for

the ne

the

the Clerks in matters with which he had

no

official

concern whatever.. Ior this manner much trouble and

confusion

occurred in the Colonial business, and

some needless expense was incurred for

The Right Honnable,

The Lord Stanley,

temporary

Yc.

&

Yo

YN. 700 Hiking

111

temporary

Clerks.

It will have appeared from regular transmission of accounts

the

accounts that

no arrears have embarrassed us since

: the departure of the late Treasurer; and

as the efficiency of the present Acting. " Jr. Shereer Treasurer has been practically proved after the lapse of several quarters, I

your Lordship may to confirm him in the office..-_

trush

be induced

I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect,

Your Lordships,

And Satelliid

This will be sufficiently and, as far as respects the

which it was

Office of

crossed.

eference 29.7 of the 9th Janf. by

The Treasury she's of course, be afforized

Most Obedient

Stumble Servant,

пробо

Apr 23

2 Danis

Да

C.L. Luelzenly

L

Return tome

114

رنگ

24.

April 1846.

Forvantea 1846

y

yjarn Itundock 25 BRSiebben 25-

Lonliyitelton 25 ESEc Gludstone | 27

with experience to p

M. Cordwell's Letter

the 13th Decemberlist

approved

signifying the affront

the Lord Comming

employment qMr. Rienscher

M1

the

Additional

Clerk in the Lummer Office at It hey, I

am dirclest lyst.

qant

inform this Ludhich

that his Shuklevis has reported bit the Authinged hirbhishmat

of that Office is quite Iufficient, and would. never have been found Menise but for the neglect of his proper

Late Jenner, Zthe late

Auker Ette

and his employment of the Clerks in matters

with which he had no Official Concern.

Sende

End

112

the meaning, that the Authinged Sstablishment

of that Department is quite sufficient for the performance of its duties,

and rear

mending

that the furent beting Farmer meghe Anfinn

in the Office.

Asuspects the Offici hanne it is

helping forme

Refer yo

to

Buy Desfilit

вид

otte giberglast

42.2

Sir Mendevis 187

30. April W4.6

ho.7,

Sie,

Lande

ги

سمیرن

Mespitet & the 26. Ext:

last, he 23, stating,

reference to the Conditiil

pien to the hemployment

The Meinecker

Janchin, of

tomplysat

пр

Clerk in

tto

Yo. 24.

Financial.

Aik 522794

Sir,

Jony

RECEIVER

MAY.22 1843

113

Victoria, Hongkong,

2nd. March, 1846.

With reference to my Despatch N 22 of 25th February, in which I reported that I had officially informed His Excellency the Naval Commander's -in-Chief that Lord Stanley declined I admitting the Costs of the criminal

information for a Libel on his public conduct into the Accounts of this Colony, I have the honor to forward Sir Thomas Cochrane's reply, in which he states that he awaits the final decision of the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty, whom he has informed of the real circumstances of the case ;

the attack

The Right Honorable, 4. & Gladstone, M.P

XC),

40

on.

on his official conduct having been the consequence of his sparing the public

money in a question of Salvage:

The Rear-Admiral

linforms,

forms me

that he entertains little doubt of his being relieved from the payment of the sum in question ; but that, at all events, as he sees - full injustice of myself being liable for the expenses of a public prosecution instituted on his repeated requisition,

the

and contr

contrary to my own advice (as appears from my Despatch Nr.1048 of 1845) he shall hold himself responsible to Iber Majesty's Government, who can at any time stop the amount from his pay

I have the honor to be

Sir

With the highest respect, Your most Obedient, Humble Servant,

ndari

114

22

Mag. And testellin

The Her. it? be informed that the bidderally have & pay this charge

tähere to

2-3

ww

23

Rt. Honble

Lin J. Fr. Davis

2nd March, 1846.

Reporting

Received

N° 24.

Inclosure.

towe. Glavotone.

decision of

Cochrake awaits the

that Sir Thomas

the Lote final

Com=

before repaying the taxed -

- missioners of the Admirally,

Costs of

The

Officio

prosecution files at his

request.

Copy) In 2010 It hang

Sir

145

Agincourt, at Hongkong,

dh

20th. He

February, 1846.

In reply to your letter of the 23rd. Instant, I am desired by His Excellency the Naval Commander in Chief to acquaint you, for the information of His Excellency the Governor, that he is in communication with my Lords Commissioners of the Admirally upon the subject of the Bill of Costs to which your letter refers, and that he now awaits the final decision of Her Majesty's

Government thereon.

I have, d.

(Signed) Edwr Waller,

Secretary.

The Honorable,

Frederick Bruce, Colonial Secretary

Hongkong.

Prederick W. A. Brueg

2

1:25.

W

Financial.

Copy

e

Try 28 May 146/ Sne

13 June. 104

6

RECEN

146

GBG Hongkong

Victoria, Hongkong,

C.O.

MAY. 22 |

Sir,

1946

15th March, 1846

I have the honor to forward herwith a Report and Estimate for the completion of the Streets in the town of Victoria, and the formation of stone

gullers and iron geatings thercon, together with the reply of Major Aldrich, to whom

the same was submitted for his consideration and report. The total estimated amount is £2,660,15.3. As

of those works connected

this

I was one

with the public health, which I was instructed by Despatch No # 2 of 1045 to cause to be executed without reference delay, I did not hesitate, with the

or

The Right Honorable,

WE. Gladstone, Mr. P

concurrence

A.,

H.

concurrence

of th

the Executive Council, in

ordering advertisements to be issued for

tenders.

The extraordinary improvement in the health of this Colony during the last twelvemonth is a sufficient encouragement to persevere in this department of the Public Works ; and I trust the drainage of the town of Victoria, will be completed in a fix months. By the Ordenance which I have already submitted for the approval of Her Majesty's Government, in my Despatch N. 114 of 20th August, the expenses of Roads and Drains within the town, when once constructed, may be defrayed by the inhabitants.

I have also the honor to forward with this Despatch, a Report

hort and

work

Estimate for a small remaining. required to complete a portion of the

Queen's

147

Queen's Road between the deep cutting of 90 feet called the "Gup", "and the Bridge in the Wongneichung Valley, computed at an outlayc

outlay of £69.18.2. This may be considered as, intimately connected with the public health and convenience, as it is the sole approach to the Valley, which is the place of recreation to the inhabitants of the Colony. In consideration also of the small

amount of the outlay, I have directed the work to be advertised, and accepted a contract somewhat below the Estimate

amounting to £58.10.

I have the honor to be,

Sir,

With the highest respect, Your Most Obedient,

Humble Servant,

Yd S. _ The additional Report under

Estimate

Estimate N2 13, not having been prepared in time by the Land Office for this Mail, will be forwarded with the Duplicate of the present Despatch.

по

" presume that this the

be recomended for this panchions

of the lining? ff. 23

huby

23

h

1

bired

For 909Hhing ходя

118

20 Mag1046.

1846

Pogranted by MAY.

Mundeek 26

Men 1 Lattellen 27

How Gladdin

2

25-15 March 1946

Sect fledestine Stamat

hyme Levitt, futte Cunidentin

جر

of the Funny, the Cfz aDespitet from the for.

of Hughing exclring a Report and limite for the Completion otte thats in the down of Native

شهد

€2660-15-

and

a Reputent Comit

for Completing a portion

the Lucens Hood

весь

tj ttbq-10-2

Mellerstine val

and Mette

Appenditure worked in there bhimates sh Receive the Tenchin

of the Luing the Luiz.

Ea

Sar 909.

дад

Jr. 1125's StKing

چر

کی

119

بود

Hi Lehn Davis Bart:

"mmwanay

1846

#Stephen | 12 Lord Lyttelton | /3

McGladstone 13.

13 June 1846.

I have received you

Despetit of the 25: Mun

best, ho. 25, eveling

for

Reports and batimites the Completion of the Shut in the Fern

Victoria, amounting bt 2660-15-3-and

for completing a portion of the Lucens Ross, Ammounting to t64-18:2

the necessary withing for such Expenditure come be riscurred in

mag.

Conformis

with there smile.

Jand

}

}

150

1.112.

the Febry. 1846.

1.13.

4th Eletry.

Siv

Royal Engine is Office,

Victoria, HongKongs

In

March 6th, 1849.

reply to your letter requesting

by order of His Excellency The Governor, my opinion upon a Report and Estimate.

24 Act of 1846 for the completion of the Streets in.

s. d.

88., 4.2.

87.

"

میں

37 - 5. 5. 75.15.10.

Victoria, and the formation of Stone Guillers and Iron Gratings thereon.

I have the honor to Cemark,

are not

that it appears from the Report, the Sewers provided for the Town, are at present used by the Inhabitants, I see no

objection to the expense of the proposed Plan ci laying doron pipe

hows with Sion Gratings, to allow the

Rain water to be carried to these sewers

The Womb && F. MA. Brece,

volonial Sccretary.

excepting

excepting the cuticls that will thus be afforded for the foul air from the tntverts in dry

season, this

this may be in

instances quarded by placing Iron covers

over

the

he gratings. The arrangement

will not affect any future application of these culverts as sewers, in which - case the lain water can be carried

down the Surence Channie courses as first peroned.

ما

The Estimate freevides for the following different services ca certain Streets. v viz.

Pipe holes with Fron Gra

Gratings.

Centre Channce Gutters.

Side Channels one side of Street .

foSecond side:

Cofo

with Cuibstones one side

bfo

Go

Second side

Forming Reads to larve.

For the support of this Exhenditure

and

V. 13.

151

and for the purpose of a clear identification

of such services in connection with the

Jo,

c.com hanied

fermer approved estimates for Culverto

I beg to recommend that the Report won the Estimate should be with a Protum of the Stork performed, for each Street shewing opposite to each in a Tabular forme, the Number of the

11

Estimate ( the years expressed in different coloured inks) on which such services have been executed..

buch retum will afford at a glance, the full information required under each head, as to the extent of the work

actually provided for, with what may

Comain to be included in further services. Victim the Report réstimate and

A. N. 1.2.3. four drawings.

(Free Copy)

I have, &r,

.1

(Signed) Edward Aldrich, Major - Comp. Br. Vul " Enginur.

Indirect M. d. Brney

:

ل

بای

1.26. ??? Hongkong

Copy

Fry" & June 146-150

Civil.

با برای

Sin

RECEN

MAY 22 1846

154

Victoria, Hongkong,

22nd March, 1846.

I have the honor to forward herewith= enclosed the Acting Surveyor General's 1. Report on the progress of his Department during the official year ending with the conclusion of the present month, as well as another Report from the same

2

officer

on the construction of Roads and Buildings, and the state of Public Work

during the past year. These several Reports

seem to me called for annually

6 Colonial Regulations.

by the

In comparing the Civil Establishment of the Colonial Surveyor

General with the extent of the Ordnance

The Right Honorable,

Mr C. Gladstone, M. P.

te

X.,

to

Department

Department under the Commanding Royal Engineer, the narrowness of the capabilities possessed by the former becomes sufficiently apparent, and

and I am therefore

therefore able so far to corroborate the statements of the Acting Surveyor General in the first of these Reports. In fact this consideration, and the superior knowledge of Government Works possessed by the Royal Engineers, induced me to recommend that the principal Public Buildings should be executed by them, and that Major

Aldrich should be required to consider all the Civil Reports and Estimates before I submitted them to the Executive Council, or reported them for the sanction of Her Majesty' s Government.

The

first formation of a new Colony has, in cases where the public health or the Military or other communications called,

for.

the immediate execution of Drainage or Roads, rendered it necessary to proceed without the

previous

1

155

previous sanction of Her Majesty's Government : but that sanction has now been obtained for all the Estimates down to No 6 of 1845. I am happy to state that with the exception of the Public

Buildings already proposed, a remaining distance 5 miles of Road to complete the circuit. the island, and some

of 5

t of

● further Drainage in the

town of Victoria, the necessary Public Works may be considered as accomplished.

I shall have the honor to forward

the Colonial Blue Book, with my

Report, by the nest monthly Mail.

I have the honor to be,

Sir

own

With the highest respect,

Your Most Obedient,

Humble Servant,

izdani

Дат

b. the

This sh", probably, be ammans Treasury - the annexure in original

23 May. And Afstelling

25 han hyp

прин

27

In J. J. Davis

22nd March, 1846.

to

At Brable. #Starshine.

N26.

2 malosures.

Received

on the pologress of his supart = the Acting Surveyor General Transmiting Reports from

-ment, and

m

the construction

surmarks thereon.

the state of Public works, of Roads and Buildings, and the oppor 1845; - with

Струк NM.

136

Ser

Surveyor General's office,

Victoria, March, thith, 1846.

I have the honer to lay

before you for the information of this Excellency the Govenor, the following Report on the construction of Reader and Buildings, and the state of the Public Works, during the last

The Town of Victoria having

been divided into three Districts,

shall proceed first to describe the Works executed in the Centre District; extending

the

from the Castion bounds of the Cantonment,

to the Stream immediately West from Albany (Buildings and Pedder's Shill.

Under Report and Estimate

No of were constructed by the Convicts three

portions of Reade

as

Phonble F. MA. Bruce,

Colonial Secretary,

detailed under ..-

articles

137

articles No3 1.2, and 3 of that Report,

: measuring 137/2 yards

: ride in length, and estimated at of 1234 for labour, the Stone Drains under the "Wends being estimated at $ 876.94 additional, ae " per estimate No 1 of 1845.- a small - quantity of work is yet required to complete these Roads, viz : grassing. slopes and the formation of side channels ve, which will be executed : previous to the

Zainy

stason

the

The

Harbour Master's Wharf and pier, Report and Estimate No. 3 of 1844, was

r

during the year

completed

last past, and has

proved of great benefit and convenience to the community at large, it being - accessible at all times of the tide, i

the only Publie landing place at present in the Town ; it sustained no dar

damage during the year =

is moreover

The storm of the 7th of May carried away a portion of the (Bridge which

Spans the Nullah at the North ___ Barracks as I anticipa

I anticipated, and as

detailed in

Year.

my

This was

Report of the preceding

Repaired by the Royal

Engineer's Department, and the amount

L

:109: 10: 8, charged against the Colony - The Construction of a

neev

Bridge 25 feet

Span, Report and Estimate Nr. 6, ie postponed until further ordere, or

until after the next lainy

season, as

it would be dangerous and difficult

to erect it during

centering

s

a

that time, as

the

would be liable to be carried

away by the fresh sets during the

execution of the work.

The portion of the Queen's (Read in this District has lately been

Shope

put into good Repair, and

sufficient to secure its preservation, the expenditure thereon boing & J 1.20..... (£91.18.4.).

Some additional works were

Requisite

son

on

Requisite for drainage at the Albany amounting to of 16, and to pairs Contingent Works which have been executed on Public viuildings during. the Year, only

to the Sen of L 84. 12. 1..

The portion of the chief

Alagistrate

istrate's late Vesidence which

anged as

arranged Debtor's, Prison

was arr

executed for

the sum of $250, and under Report and Estimate Nr. 5 of 18.45.

I have also to deport the

completion of the three Police stations, Report and Estimate M.

:

and Estimate N° 8 of 1844 : the

Contractor. Mr Hautions proceeded with

the work most dilatorily, and the

fine for

to time has been deducted

completion of the

from the

same up

moint of the Contract .

Generals office.

nor

resed also

y

for

the

The House for the Registrar

Post Office, has been completed, exclusive

158

of the fittings, for the sum of $ 4,900. In the Western Districk extending to the Naval Stores, and under Reports and Estimates. 100 $, 4, 5, and 11 of 1844, Stone and brich Drains or Culverts have been constructed at an expenditure of $37882. which provides for the discharge of the

Springs and accumulation

water, at the

lation of Rain

same time.

time af

in

05

assisting the sewerage of the locality.

The Stern of the 7th May in

noet

caused considerable damage to most

of the streets, the surface of which

in m

dest

es was

many instances

completely

stroyed, and the

and the material composing

them with stones of some magnitude

through the instance only

were carried into the sea thre culverts, and in one

a drain burst in consequence of the lower part becoming choked.. The destruction of these streets was caused in consequence of the impossibility

of

of constructing with more rapidity the the centre of permanent culvert in

them . The sides of the street had been brought to the required level by filling supported by rough stone walls, leaving

intermediate space of to feet,

an

- which the masonry

within

vi

to be placed, and

in consequence of the peculiar situation of the Town and the stepmise of the

descending

these

streets, the water in descend Channels attained such velocity, that on the slightest obstruction occurring at any one point, (caused by the failure of the rough Retaining walls)

the a

adjacent ground was flooded, and a fresh watercourse formed which - finally completed the destruction of the surface ; the Estimate for those repaire N. 2 amounted, including contingencies, to the Sun

to the sum of $ $4654, 88 --

(L344-15-4).

Great progress has havever

been

159

been made in the construction of the Culverts as far as Holly Mead Head, to-

which place they willall be covered in and secure, before the Rains commence, From thence upwards, the culverts are in progress, which will be left open with small parapet walls on either side, these Ifully anticipate will also ber and I

complete before the Pains begin,

no

feel convinced occer, except

except to the to which must be expected. As

damage then

mere s

surface, & hairs

Ала

further protection to the Town, two

catchwater Drains will be finished aloo, ove deliver

culvert

delivering inte a -made to teccive it, adjoining Pedder's Hill, and the other into the Centre. lane in Tapingshaw, through which also an open Culvert has been constructed. The repairs to the streets south of the

Queen's Bead, exclusive of Horm

(135

Repairs, amounted to $ 307. 85. being

at

the

the rate of 5 Cents for gard, which tale per when every thing is complete, I do not

will over be exceeded; this

anticipate wis

Service

however

the Convicts..

may

be executed by

The Drains may occasionally

sustain injury,

bevery

but even this will Shope

care

has been

be very moderate, for every taken to render them as substantial an

possible, and effective

and effective in every degree.

The Expenditure

the Queen's

(Road amounted to 7 575.95, Beport and $ Estimate N2 of 1844. For the permanent protection of the Road, surface plane have been prepared for all the streets

in

the Western District. On the Queen's Road and the other streets available

σχ

for Carriages.

those that are tolerably level, Stone gutters on either

side with suitable Kerb stones will be constructed : but the teeper streets will be formed with the paved gutter

in

160 over the

or

in the centre immediately culverts, that in the event of any of

40

-

them overflowing the surface may protected from injury-

be

Those plans, Report and Estimate N.13 of 18:45, having been passed,

~

the works will be commenced

as

expeditiously as possible. The Chinne location ( Saping shan / io,

o being

repaired, under Exformed. Report and Estimate N. 10 of 1844, to render the

érainage effective, and steps will

be taken in

more

conjunction with the Police to compel the inhabitants to construct seroper drains exitering into those formed o's Goverment, and thus prevent the

cumulation of stagnant water so injurion,

of the inhabitants in the

acele

to the health of vicinity .

To tender accessible some of

the lots sold at the last sale, streets

are

also in course

course of

construction.

under

#

under the last quoted Report & Estimate. In the Eastem District of Victorice the works executed have been

are not

the commation of Culverts Vo, Beport and Estimate Nr. 4 of 1244, all of which

t yet quite complete, and in addition therets, the works mithorized under Report and Estimate Nr. 6 of 1845,

of completion, which

are i couree

I here will be finished in one month from the present date, tory comprise the construction of one $2 fest arch

8 feet arch, and the formation of the Road to the required level as shawn

the section accompanying

and

one

the Report.

The cutting

Wing at the

at the Gap have

stood temarkably well during

year,

220

the last

slip of any magnitude

having recurred, but the surface of the Road.

ia

Our

the Easter side which

very step is frequently

in want

of

of repair as the Road therefrom is an

131

carry

the

embankment ; and it is not safe to water through it with a drain; in fact a drain was eriginally constructed half way between that point and the wooden Bridge,

completely

and in tratumm 1843 il

destroyed in consequence of the teatrage therefrens saturating the material and Causing the foundations to sink : but

averle are now in

evil in

in progress to correct the a great degree by constructing calch water draises above, de curve the Road from

the centre each way, to form 6 Seed broad

pathways and at intervals to form pipe

hole set in concrété to

convey

the

the mater

course down

from the surface, and the slope either well sodded or chunamed This

service together with the improvement - of the inclination has just been sanctiones under Report and Estimate . I 14 of 1845.

As the gap is so high, 98 feet,

it would not be advisable to make a

decher

deeper cutting ; 2 feet is the limit to which it can be lowered, and this will

Teduce the effective width to 12fect ; -~ _ barely sufficient to allow the Cana

or Carriage

to pass.

The old Bridge in the

Wongneichung salicy

Ivas

combiclety...

destroyed by the flood of the 7th May,

not a vesti

vestige of it temained standing,

the whole structure appears to have been

drawn out of platform and timbers

lifted up, the piles being the sand by the platform to which they

were

attached, and the_

structure thus becoming waterbome

Odl

fleating it was cared down the stream

and subsequently out to sex. The

Bridge which has been completed lately

is constructed in ce

satisfactory

a

2-2

t permanent and

which

cost per the piles

Rest the stone piers and abutments,

;

driven into the sand 25 feet ; this conjunction with the sheet piling

wvere.

in

and

concrete.

132

conorele has made a most satisfactory

artificial foundation, and the whole work has been executed by the contractor in a

very

creditable

ma

ev:

the service was

executed under Report and Estimate. N°2 of 1845.

I have to report the completion

of the Chapel at the Burial ground (Report and Estimate. 187. of 1844):

the sum

for

Sum of 7 1160, and also the

f$ Boundary wall and Road of approach thereto (Report and Estimate. N. 13)

for the

the

anul.

the sum of $ 1995, and Repaire to

unt

amount

4 of $ 53.92. The formation of pathways and levelling the ground was executed for the sum of $ 267.59. The Drainage, taising

and lever.

lovelling of the Valley of Hongneichung, as also the construction of the Road from

Burial ground,

the

Yea

and, were

I from the

were executed during

ar, Report and Estimate N.16 of This work was perform

1844. I

performed under

Contract

Contract for the sum of $6,000, out of which sum of 3,000 were -charged to the Valley, and the "Remainder of 2/400 to

the Road..

rvas

The work next in succession the formation of the Blead at Cast point for the location of the Chinchew Merchants at an expenditure f$90.

and

The repairs to the Reads in the District of the Wengreichung Sukumpu Vallies, very nearly two miles

in

length, have only amounted to the trifling sum of $. 26. 28, during the year, efficient and perfect

they

are now in an

Lorder. -

The Road to Tyłam has been - opened throughout during this extending from Lukunfu a distance of

year,

8 Miles, and over a

line of country presenting many difficulties

Course

in them

of its construction; the Estimates

prepared

A

133

prepared for this service were Nr. 9. 9o and

15.

5 of 1844, and Requisition of September

jst

12 t for Repairs and maintenance,

to the Sum of £ 6:3940 5u3. -

amounting this sinn having

having been expended, and the works not completed, a further sanctioned under Reporte

Sum was

and Estimates Nos 9 and 11 of 1845,

amou

counting to £ 4166. 11. 7. The cause which have led to this expenditure, with the detail of the expenditure_ itself, have been so fully explained in Estimate NG of this year, that Ishall only briefly allude blades to

Considerable damage

them

now..

Sookewan

or

occurred to the Sukunfu causeway and to the Road along shore to __ Aldrich bay during the gales. It was found quite imposible to prevent the filling from being drawn through the interstices of the stones composing the Rough retaining

wall,

:

wall, although in the first instance

the

greatest

atest care was taken in ramming and consolidating the material; the filling at the haunches of the Bridges

the

ne

saml

also gave way in a similar manner, - and the mode of preventing in future

AL

commended in the

recor) RA

Report prepared for

by placing

and

that service was

concrete between the Walls

d filling, to prevent its becoming

of the tide. The

saturated on the rise

cumulation of the debris from the Quarries in the neighbourhood of the

Road has in

in

some instances done

considerable damage,

damage, changing

the

natural course of the streams, choking

up

the drains and thereby damaging the Road, and the surface on many portions of the adjoining land as raised upwards of 3 feet by deposit.

this.

That portion of the line.

from

from

134

Aldrich Bay sustained very little

damage during the season, except by -

occasional slips of took and material at

those places where the cutt

cuttings

were not

a long

o

quite complete. The stone drains the whole line have answered fully, the formation is peculiar, but infinitely to be preferred to the mode usually adop

their construction,

orr

Clo

adopted in

the Drains constructed

the old pean in the Town of Victoria have entirely failed, either by the breaking of the slabs which support the Roadway, or by the displacement of the filling underneath the flat stone forming the bed of the Drain ._ On the entire completion of the Woad after the exhonditiere of the I trust that the

very

small.

sums,

authorized l Repairs will be

wall

The old pathway to Lylam

originally constructed without the slightest regard to levele us a

wud

sufficient

number of Dracine to carry off and prevent

the

V

the

"accumulation of rain water;

catchwater drains were made on any

any

portion of the line ; and the want this necessary drainage has been the

cause

of almost all the damage that has occurred to the Road; the three large Bridgen single stone.

zvere

totally destroyed, not one stone remaining in position after the flood, and storme

and storm of the 7th May;

this also would not have happened had

the

were laid

which the piere rock.

on i

been cut or

Course

levelled to receive the lower

.

of the foundations . In Report and Estimate N8 of 18.45. prepared for these Repairs, it was therein proposed to Rebuild the Bridges

our d

different

construction, but on a close examination

of the

e ground, it

and, it was found that the Road could be diverted, and the necessity

of crossing

the River in tivo places

thereby avoided ; this

adopted, and has been executed

was acco.

accordingly

for

the

135

the sum of of 740 _ which with one Bridge

contracted for at $640. rendere the

complete, and lese

Communication

more

liable to injury, and at a saving of $493

on the original proposition.-

The Road from Tytam to -

Stanley has been in a bad state of repair

e year, the

for the greater portion of the Bridges away by the floode

and Draine that were carried

temporary

were teplaced in a

marmer, as it was not

Considered advisable to erect

any i

or

permanent or expensive Bridges

drains on a pathway which would have to be at some future time

improved ; here,

of the

as ove

same line,

the other harts

attention was

paid to the direction or levels, which,

2202

new or

improved line is required,

precludes the possibility of adopting than about half a mile of it as

nure

of it as acuitable

for the contemplated one.

The

The plan I propose for this service has been submitted for approval, vide Report and Estionate. N 15 of 1845- Road to Aberdeen; The Estimates, goo

of 1844 prepared for the

12 and 12 a

construction of this Road,

ounted.

(at the seperate ratée of Exchange)

to

£45.43:15:41; the works were commened

to

in January 1845, and I had hoped. complete them bez

before the hot season, but the ground tumed out more rocky and difficult of excavation than

гаас

contemplated; arly one quarry of building

only

the line, and I 8 found

stone

was

orr

vokewan at a

had therefore to transport almost the whole quantity from

from Footlewe very great expense, first for the hive of the boate, and secondly the labour of carrying the stone up so great a height, the summit level being 525 feet above

high water.

meaLA

C

5

The exceedingly heavy rain that

occurred

occurred in

136

May, did considerable damage

to the Road, owing

to its unconsolidated

state ; the stone drains were

cunfinished,

and the Calchwater drains incomplete, and the Estimate No. 3 of 1845 to Repair! these

same

damages and prevent the in future, such as increasing the water

way of the Bridges

Sum of $ 4,033.92.

amounted to the

The height to which the River

was

18

rose at the falls at Pokefolum, feet above its natural level, the whole of the Village and cultivated ground:

was

flooded in consequence, by which no less than 18 persons are said to have been drowned. It is therefore so far lucky that the greater number of the Bridges on the line

ex

not sinished.

at that time, otherwise they must - have been inevitably destroyed. The

averke

меже

necesarily stopped during

the hot season, and the current lehairs

avere

A....

རབ་

were

in

superintended by the English overseers who had been placed on hall

wages,

for that period.

for

It was

the.

necessary Resumption of the work, that a further advance should be called for, for the Reasons fully detailed in _- Report and Estimate No 12 of 1845, and the sum of £382, 16._ was sanctione accordingly. This Broad when completed I hope will be of much benefit to the community at large; in fact it has proved so already in its unfinished state; it has been however available for horses as far as Pokefolum, for time, and from Aberdeen the line is perfectly practicable for _.. pedestrians; to the inhabitants of which place, and the neighbouring Valley of Heongkong, it will be found,

of great utility, mabling them to bring their

some

j

produce to market in

a

-

more direct

and

and certain

mmer

137 than has been

hitherto obliged to be adopted, and as

the Road opens up the country effective

manner,

in a

very

zre

it will I have

of encouraging. ~

doubt be the means

meane of

agriculture, both among

the European

and native inhabitants.

In the Report and Estimate

prepared for the Road from Zylain to Stanley, it will be perceived that I

have

reco

rended stone arches

the whole line, and it

why

and it may be asked

ore

r

by that mode of Constinction of the bridges on the other lines was not adopted as being

e permanent than a platform of Wood ; the reason of this is, that on the other lines I had no data whon which to find the quantity of Water passing during heavy floods, and thesefore I considered it safer to give the greatest possible

amount

nt of

of waterway, and so constructed

the

the Bridges with a horizontal collit . But if it is fully proved that the_ ample, and the floodin waterway is aniple,

Road

should be required to be improved, the timber become decayed, a stone

may be turned upon the Preve

arch may

as

they

and Abutments already made, have been built to provide for such arrangement as hereafter.

an

the

In conclusion I beg leave

to refer to the Return of Public Worke

for the Blue Book for a detail of

expenditure thereon, and Eest

lemarking that the total length of Roade and streets which have been formed, or effectively Rehaired under the Department in the last year-

half me

and a

measures 23' 8 miles

and that In 700 yards of Culverts

have also been built in the streets

I have, Sc,

138

(Signed) Chas: Stee: Cleverly,

boting surveyer General...

(True Copy)

Indisich MQ. Bruce

of the Town during the

during

ame

period.

1

Сорус No 13.

Siv

139

Sunyer Generals. Offices Hongkong, 14th Marder, 18426.

I have the hover to Report for

the information of Ibis Excellency the Governor upon the progress of this

department, during the

been

during the Year 1845. The tedious and long protracted

work of the preparation of the Leases has

brought to a conclusion, and the issue of them to Europeane has been. easily and expeditiously effected, but much delay is caused in doing so to the consequence of the difficulty.

chinese

ese in con

experienced in getting

De

in getting them to attend, as the mode adopted for ensuring the identity.

of the party is, by summoning

The Hon ble

adjacent Leaseholder to

FW. A. Bruce,

Colonial Secretary

him to bring

witnes

witness hie Signature

Signature, and it frequently happens that

the parties

were

inattentive is the Summons,

and thus much time was lost.

measurto

But

will now be taken in conjunction

with the Acting Pugistrar General, to compar the execution of about 150 Leases

hand - so soon

now on

as the attention of Mr

Variant can be given exclusively busines .. Auch ;

to

that

tuch of that person's time has been occupied during the last half year, with the "House valuation and Police

"

Tate tessessment _ which has entailed

difficulty in the

more

than is an

Comm

:is anticipated again.

to act as

cement

besides having

Attorney for the Crown in

the Crown in getting

in arrears of ground lent from the Chinese

-holders of Marine tots, and also in

Same

capacity

the

in the ejectment causes,

n

instituted by Mr. James White - dehrived of his Services for a portion of the

me

previous half year.

In the Deed Registry Department

65

170

65 Memorials have been Tegistered by Evropeans and 48 by Chinese, the preparation of the latter is the duty of

Mr Tarrant all Leases

being translated :into Chinese, it is necessary consequence that the deed of sale or transfer of the

must be executed in the

same

same me raleis

era

eral terms

Mr Gutzlaff prepares the general

of the agreement, and from that the ___ Memorial is prepared in the manner Required by the Ordinance : This then, together with its translation into Chinese is mode out in duplicate by H. Tarrant, and the Clerk Keokitche

The Leases Romaining unexecuted by Europeans

no are a

a few of the purchasers at Captur Elliott's sate, who have been repeatedly called upon

to do so, but decline; they

the following, Messrs Lindsay 76 =

Went 16,

Turner &C.; Fox Hawson &C., Macvicar †( P.. Larking, Robertson, and others. The

reasone a

alleged bear Reference to certain

Corres hondence

which was held between the Tandholdere

and Sir Henry Pottinger

in 1844.

The time of the two Clert is infutte occupied, during office hours, in ex-

executing

the

-necessary documents Required for the Department, the touchers, pay

lists, Reports

horts and Estimates, fontracts, &c. for transmision home, a copy for the Anditur,

e for the office,

one

and one for the contractor:

The duties requisite to be performed by Mr. Pope, the Civil

e, the Civil Engineer andblerk

Works, are very arduous, and the

portion of the Works having

by day.

labour.

Eof

greater

been executed.

or measured work, has necessarily entailed an additional quantity of work upon him to excente in the office, in the arrangement of the pay lists and the Superintendence of accounts, which I have much pleasure

the

in sta

- stating, he has taren grea

I care and.

in a

trouble in closifying and avons then have

most satisfactory

arranging

manner, this

necessarily deprived me of much of hie

ince

assistance

171

e in the preparation of drawings,

- necessary for the various works, and as the department is still without a competent draughtsman, this work must

t of course Сcourse be executed by myself, which has been one of the uses, which have obliged me to defer

Cau

from given for the preparation of new plans for

time to time orders which have been

various works.

Sam still in arrears with the. proposed Tanks for the Town, the Brawing, Reports and Estimates, for the Court house a Police stations for Aberdeen and Vicleria, and also for the working drawings and n specifications for the works at the Gad Survey of the contemplated Road from the Albany Godowns to the Wongneichung Valley... Much of our time must now be devoted to the permanent arrangement of the streets,

about to be proceeded

the

with,

viz:

in

2201 ex

the formation of the stone

channels throughout the whole town,

as

assistance

as areat care must necessarity be taken to jix the levels of the various

various streets according to the original intention which will occupy e person the whole of the working hours for at least two months - Specifications

and Contracts in Chinese and

Chinese and English. having to be prepared also for the work.

one

The convicts are

a

getting inte a goo

style of working, under the superintendence

11:13mce, but their labour might b

Bruce,

of it

be

uch more effectively arranged if the Gang could be divided from time to time as occasion Required.. let the work be ever

40

small, there

without an extra

- ment

ie

in

danger a guard. The

the separation

new arrange

t of dispensing entirely with the

Chinese Police, have productive of much good, they

were an

idle set of men, and

careless of their duty, whereas the present Indian Police appear te take an interest

in the work, and

work, and assist the Overseer in

the proper working of the

min

Next year

the

172

in

the fonvicts might be well employed. the Repaire of the streets in Victoria, and at some future time I will submit a

Report upon the same, by which I think their labour may

account.

-a

When

be turned to the best

Surveys have to be cxecuted at

distance from Victoria, in

and Return.

in going there to Eeturning, the time thus occupied is frequently that portion of the day

which the work should be executed, for

in

occasimally the day even in winter, turns

hot ; it is dangerous to expose

out so ve

so very

oneself to the Son, as has been frequently

proved by the

sickness of the Europeans attached to the establishment, and to

Mr Pope in particular, who has had repeated attacks of fever, and have

been frequently indisposed the

thus it

moreover

also from

Same cause-

- appears that if the best portion of the day is occupied in going and returning

from

from work, it is with difficulty and danger

work can

that any

Rapid and

ef

be surveyed or superintenda efficient man

ver that

it would be at home,

ne, or in

more temperate

in the

climate, and it is from that cause alone,

I have no other assistant

particularly as I have

than M. Pope, that I cannot execute the orders and send surveys and Estimates in the detailed and satisfactory in which services of the kind should be

given..

mamier,

In the first Estimates that were e for the Roads from Victoria to aberdeen, and Tytam respectively, I was induced.

made for

to make the Estimates without the.

me

to

necessary Surveys and levelling tecnable

to judge of the nature of the

e ground, the actual amount of cutting ausfitting and the detail of the drains and bridges,

consequently the only mode I had of aking the Estimate was to charge certain sum per yard for the Construction,

and

making

a

and a

173

rough Estimate for an imagined

number of Bridges

and Drains. On each

of the Roads it soon became apparent that the Estimates had been formed too -

low; the

causes which have led to this have been detailed in the supplementary Reports and Estimates prepared for the Completion of those seperate works.

It was found impossible to m execute the Work by Contract,

will

as evi

be proved by the following extract from Report . and Estimate No. 9 of 18.45.

In further illustration of the __ " uncertainty of estimating such work as - the present, I may

The

mention the Result

" of the attempts that were made to let

same

" Similar work, and a portion of this " work" by contract . The work of forming

the

new streets and Roade in the Town

" of Victoria, executed by day work in the " Autumn of 1844. was tendered for by " Several individuals in small lengthe

and

The

" the lowest tender was for a length of 700-

" "ards of the average description of work -

" $ 15,000, while the work

Yards vas executed

me

· measuring 6000-

measuri

by day labour for

$ 13,080.68, under Reports and Estimates

Ass band be of 1844. Owing

to the bad

" Success of this first advertisement for road " Contracts, that system

not again

" attempted to be carried out, until the

Tytam and

" work between Tytam

" authorized which was

was

(Sywan Pendered for at

" various sume, the lovest being $11.000.-

The work has since been carried

"on at day work, and taking the original "Estimate N. 15, viz

One

half the amount lately

" authorized $575. 47. Surveyor "General's letter of pot sefelle

$47746.50

" 1845, for Repairs and maintenance, 287.73

" the Remainder of o " may be considered

hich amount due to the

na

• Read West of Saiwan -

forvard... $5,954.23

C

fenward

" and also the amount in the

· Extimate annexed for Completion

" of this portion of the Road, viz L. 453.17.4. @4/2.

میر کر

174

$ 5,034.23

2.178.56

2.79

" The total Cost of the Work, viz: $7.2.12.

live

- will be less than two thirds of the amount

" of

the lowest tender."

It is thus apparent that if any

blame is to be attached to the Department, either for dilatorinese

in the

the works entrusted to

the execution of

my charge.

or in

estimating the work too low, consideration

of the causes herein

be given,

n ene

rated should

xe it was absolutely necessary

to dispense with the form of a detailed Estimate which would have occupied.

our

ne person the outlying Reads at least the whole of the winter of 18.14

and 1845.

I have received every possible.

attention from Mr Tarrant, who at

all.

all times executes his work satisfactorily,

175

execute the various duties entrusted to

and displays

an

interest and zeal for

our charge.

the Service .

I cannot too highly.

Pope, whose exertions have been indefati=

I have, Ve.

commend Mr.

(Signed) Chas: Sther Cleverly.

Meting Suweyer General :

and instilling

gable, both,

in and out

teaching

of office,

Office; and in into the

the

(Sone Copy)

en,

correct method

no Mechanie

ederick W. H. Bruny

them, and in-

Overseers and me.

of workin

working; as

ing

or tradesman

I have had

among

ing, I have

surveying, levelling, or drawing,

received also the most able

le assistance .

Report,

Therefore in closing of fis

I do so with the hope that Sie Excellency will Kindly support me

the review

the

of the services executed.

me in

by Department, and believe that an

every possible exertion has been made

the

by myself, and the officer of Establishment, Reduced by the absence of the surveyer General, Draughtsman,

Surveying to

and Assistant in surve

execute

127

Miscellaneous.

Six

991 Hongkong

rd.

MAY 22 1846

176

Victoria, Hongkong,

23rd March, 1846.

+

With reference to my Despatch No. 18, of

nd.

23th February, I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt, on the 22nd Instant, of your Despatches from No. 1, of the 20th to N° 13, of the 24th January last; together with two Circulars dated respectively, the 23r4 December 1845, and 15th January, 1846.

On the same occasion Ireceived the

Duplicates of Lord Stanley's Despatches No 169, and

Bof

from N. 171 to No 176 of 19th December 1845.

No. I have the honor to be,

Ser

With the highest respect,

Your Most Obedient,

Humble Servant,

The Right Honnable,

Mr. E. Gladstone, M. P

Mani

H

te

to

اليد

992. Hough

No 28.

Financial.

Aus. 28-16 Sefit

Sir,

c.o.

MAY 22

1946

177

Victoria, Hongkong,

25th March, 1846.

The late arrival of the Mail which brought me Despatch Nr. 7 of January

th

9th concerning some reduction in the expense of the Treasurer's Department, (by its consolidation with that of the Colonial Secretary, or otherwise,) will hardly leave me time to enter fully upon this subject by the Mail which quits on the 29th. Instant, but I shall report on it at length by the subsequent monthly

fon

conveyance, as well as in reply to Despatch Nr. 4 of the 6th January, the apparent excess of the Estimate for

on

res

1845-6 over the amount voted in Parliament

The Right Honorable,

W. &. Gladstone, M. P.

A.,

40

for

Oh trible Wilfarstine.

Sir JJ. Davis

2372 March, 1846.

Received

No 27

January 186...

despatches to P N 13, of 20

Acknowlegging receipt

24

Ny

22 may

for that your year .

It will appear that the whole of that amount was not called d for.

In the mean while I may state specifically with reference to the office of Treasures, that the expenses of that Department in Clerks have been much reduced by Mr Mercer, who unlike his predecessor, employs his own time and that of his Assistants exclusively in the duties of his Office, instead of bringing the Colonial accounts into arrear, and increasing the public expenditure, by employing himself and them on matters with which he has no

official When the Colony has passed the period of its first establishment, much of the public business will be abridged or methodised so as to admit of a curtailment of the Public Expenditure, at the same time that the Revenue may fairly be

concern.

expected

178 the other hand. As

expected to increase on regards the particular office of Treasurer, although its charges may be diminished, its consolidation, with that of Colonial Secretary is not the mode I would recommend with

that view, because, in the first place, his duties are increased as a Collector of revenue, and, secondly, because the charge of the Consular Accounts devolves on him; in

addition to the Colonial.

In this climate and position, the tenancy of Office differs greatly as to permanency in comparison with the Home and indeed many.

(many other Colonial establishments, and it appears to myself that with the secession of.

some

of the present occupants of Offices some diminution in the scale of Salary would still obtain efficient services. As Mr Mercer has,

after nine months' experience, proved himself

deserving

deserving of the Office of Treasurer, I would

on a

-Sp

recommend his being confirmed, reduction of Mr. Martin's salary of £1,200 to the rate of £900 or £1,000,

7 per ar

I have the honor to be,

Sir

annum.

With the highest respect, Your Most Obedient, Humble Servant,

yhu

xyf

ndani

See und. Gladstone's voli of the 7th Janf. Dictating the dificabat to which this

23 May

is an answer

Perhaps, it

to wait

for the next Reput

mraus

his deliberate judgment particular

Wait.

the

quation of Treenwer

offi

22

Men dennd deskteltiin

ди

ކ

may

h

браторро жилоз

uniting

Fr29 173 Stonghong

Af

Financial.

25 May

RECSIVED

Sin

C.0.

MAY 22 1846

179

Victoria, Hongkong,

25th March, 1846.

With reference to your Despatch

N. 10 of January 23t. Phave the honor to state that all the Public Department's of this Colony have been fully alive to the necessity of adhering strictly to the terms of Her Majesty's Reclamation in respect to the valuation of the different descriptions of Coin in circulation.

The statement of the Staff Officer

of the Madras Preop's

seems to have been

founded in a misapprehension. If the Chinese in the Bazaar sometimes took the Shilling as half a Rupee (though they

bound to receive it as a legal .

were

The Right Honorable,

W. & Gladstone M. B

Yo

&

@ )

П

legal tender

for

for 12 ) it was in fact a depreciation of the Shilling to 11" rather than an enhancement of the Rupee to 27. But all my inquiries tend to show that the Shilling at present readily passes for its full value; and no depreciation of it is ever recognized in any Government Department.

This is for the informations

I have the honor to be,

во

Sor

With the highest respect, Your Most Obedient,

Humble Servant,

My 23

by

Дані

rodani

N30.

Civil.

Extinct to Maps Tawon Norton & Co Jeemists.

Ward 55 th June 1046.

Sir

130

994 Story Kon

Victoria, Honghong,

MAY 22 1846

25th March, 1846.

Im reply to Despatch. N. 12

of

as to

January 24th requiring my opinion. the establishment of a postal_ by Steam between. Hongtong

ostal communication

and the

Northern Ports, I beg to enclose-

to enclose Copy of

a_

Despatch just received from Mr. Consul

Macgregor

that

at Canton, which will shew

I have been taking.

the first steps

towards endeavouring to establish

an

inland Communication between this

and the new Ports of trade, to be

depayed by a portage charge on all-

Letters.

rence to the

With reference.

The Right. Honorable,

W. E. Gladstone, M. P.

Ye!

tc.

suggestions

in

+

in the enclosure from Mess's Rawso

from- M., Ibog

Norton M., I beg

ση

to observe that they

seem to have been misted in their

calculations as to a. Monthly Steam- Communication, by the early and timely arrival of the first mail Steamers during the late Summer months, when the

able monsson prevailed. About_

favourable

α

a.

then intervened duri

ering.

their

fortnight. arrival and departure. But since the commencement of the North Cast Monsoon. the case has been altered, and the vessel. which takes this mail has allowed

only

One week. for replies. Again, during the future Summer Season, it appears that by contract they are to depart. 5 days

carlier than the first of the ensuing month, and thus their earlier arrival_

will be counterbalanced.

Under the most favourable_

circumstances.

131

circumstances it would require-five days

od. Steamer kence.

for the passage of a good.

to

ai, and the

and the same.

Shanghai,

for.

her..

return, without including either her

stay there, or her calls at the three-

intermediate ports for

mails. _ In addition

to this, I must observe that such an adverse wind and current-prevails,

on the Strait

during the winter months

as actually to have baffled.

of Formoza

the attempts of some of Her Majesty's

Steamers to Mtem the same and to have

compelled vessels

generally to go

round

to the East of Formoza, as I myself did. with Rear Admiral Cochrane in the "Agineourt : ", in 1844.

Under these circumstances it

appears to myself that considerable. difficulties exict to the project of establishing a regular - Postal . Communication_ by

Steam

Steam. between this and_Shanghai, which, unless it could- insure replies to the_ Letters by the monthly Mail from England, would lose. it's chief value and utility. Supporing, however, that one- Her Majesty's Steam vessels should be

permanently attached to this Station

communication

made contingent.

of the kind- might

on times and

circumstances, were-

be

I empowered by

a

of

the Board of Admiralty to send_her_ to Shanghai and the intermediate Ports

with mails, whenever the time.

of

arrival from England, and the Season. of the year in China, rendered-it

possible to obtain replies in time for the. returning mail. Steamer. In this manner. Her Majesty's Government-

would not be put to any

additional

expence, and the Postal Communication

would

would be established as far practicable

-

132

as was

-

I have the honor to be,

Sir,

With the highest respect,

our Most Obedient-

Your

Humble Servant;

n

Davis

(Copy) hubble to King

A 34.

Siv

133

British Consutate, Canton,

March 2112, 1840.

In reply to Your Excellency's 58.27.

I beg to state that the min

I have

engaged as Messengers to carry

setters

betiveen this place, Amoy and Feechew fee,

are r

ready

foo,

to start ul. the earliest notice,

under the Conditions pointed out in ney Despatch N. 30. I shall superintend the line to Goochow for and manage well as this can be done in a country ". where the Routes and exact distances are

beet

ae

imperfectly known, and where little

constraint

or no coi

lan

-natives employed

be exercised over

the

in this service. If the

-communication is to extend from Foochou

His Excellency

Sir John Davis Bart:

to

Je

Yc. So.

134

to

Vingpe and Shanghat, it will ductve upon the Consul at the former place to

make the necessary arrangements for the purpose of despatching his Messe-

Messenger..

immediately after the arrival of the one

nt from Canton. In

Sent

my

humble.

opinion, however, no general plan

can

be adopted on the whole line until the

Resident Consuls have reported.

on

the

respective distances and the probable time that will be required for the carriage.

chof. of letters between each of the Forte to the north of Torchow. This and the whole

the

expense having been ascertained,

it seems to be the province of the Post : Master at Honghong to draw up the particulars of the plan and to establish such rates of postage for letters to and - from the respective places, calentated to cover the

le may

be

major part of

the

the expense incurred . Imust, however, Remark that for the present the Post to be established must entirely be confines

to letters transmitted in a

bag or wallet with a padlock, as the Messengere selecter

for this line decidedly object to letters in Boxes, the charge of them by a Pedestrian

attended with too great inconvenièra

I have Je,

being

( Signed / Francis&Macgregor.

Since writing the above I have learnt that there already exists a

conn

on

munication by Messengers between this, Amey and Focehow, lately set foot by the thrchants . Schall make inquiries into in

into the particulars and. inform Your Excellency of the result =

(True baby)

жа

in

Frederich M.A.Pouz

135

Like

Copy of a letter from Mr. Coneul Macgregor at Canton, relative to the establishment of a

an

inland communication. between Canton and the Northern Ports.

21st March, 1846.

Inalosae in Despatch t. 30, 1846.

22 May. And by Willis

LoveL

Bu of

10

the object.

7

Jan 46:) to

согчи

which he don rest.

impipsets to judy of this

theit, will the omissions of the last paragraft,

that pl. be communicated to

25

might

10 - By Lor

to called po from du

himn

Hough

20

to

C

Thaugher; (desp

ut. Without Leaving from

Following

heure

23

Preived

Inclosure.

Northern Ports!

between Hong Kong and the Communication by steam

establishment of a postal

Reporting on the proposed

بھائی مول

Ph Honble

Lin Jh. Davis

25th March, 184b.

to

Entered

4G4 Hongkong

Rep" Rawson Norton & Ho

1846 Fomearded onE Mkundach 2 MEStephen | 2 Lord Lyttelton

ISEc Gladstone

2.

- 25 March 1846.

Grutteren

aned

136

9 June 1946.

:

With reference toning

leten of the In Jacid last, I directed & Embel Gladston to transmit you herewith, aulphastopa

алд

Despatch from the Governm of Statlong reporting upon. game suggestions for the заш Extablishment of a communication & post between Ackory Shaughne & this ther

да poits of Cheick now oper to British Frade. From this report it would appear to be imposible weary into effect the arrangement which you had engested for that

purpose.

2

Raveze

the 25 March

on

Thaive received you Despatch of the s last Roso reporting the schence suggested fo Mep = Rawsont le forther Establishment of a Portat Communication betwee

I

Houghtong Shankhai

aced the other open

is

Porti

No.

не

1848

55-4 June Sir J. J. Daver

evident from you

report that the arrangement suggested & Map & Rawson is impracticable_but дни дибрал

That

as a substituti

yourhould berpowered

137

from time to time as circumstances would permit Whered one of m

пров

ou

AM Mean

The Station to

Phankhai and the miler. mediate Ports. Upon this proposition Ifeel nicompetent at present ti pronounce any opinion

а

the expediening must defend

ну

buy

mech on

the amount

Jeanrespondence

betwem

the China ports and grest

Britaine - and the additiona

which would

Advantage accme from

ам

восемь

u

-Magment fastenm прив Apel. Authern points Jouhave not furnished any information, Just accordings reques

and

attention to them

дам

before

Sconetary decision or tather angfucker

steps in the matter.

Thause

N:31.

Financial.

J

3

Copy

Jay 4 June 146.

995 Ingkong

و بسته کنت.

VED

C.0.

MAY22

1846

138

Victoria, Hongkong,

28th March, 1846.

With reference to your Despatch

24th, sandiming

Nr. 13 of January.

the employment of the Royal Engineer in the execution of certain Public

Officers

Buildings, I have the honor to forward herewith the more

-specific and complete Estimates relating to these Buildings,

alluded to by Major Aldrich in his

former Report.

as to

Some difficulty is anticipated to finding Chinese Contractors, in consequence of the failures of others. previously employed on the Military Buildings; but I trust that no other

The Right Honorable,

W. &. Gladstone, M. P.P

delays

to

∞.

23

This is for the information of the duasany.

May and testtellin

25

25

delays will arise to the execution of "Works?

which

are so imperatively required.

I have the honor to be,

Sir,

With the highest respect, Your Most Obedient,

Humble Servant,

Ndani

FURCEIVED

JUNE 22

1846

139

Victoria, Hongting.

31th March, 1846.

N32.

1217 HongKong

Legielative

-Sir,

approval of Her Majesty

I have the honor to forward for the

an Ordinance which,

although it passed the Legislative Council as

-

long ago

as

December, 1844, it was

found

Standards

of both

both

1.-13. July 146.

7011

my

necessary to lay aside, until the proper.

Chinese and English weights

Anglich weights and

measures had been procured and verified.

This has at length

"

been accomplished

in respect to all, and a copy is forwarded herewith.

of Ordinance. N. 22 of 1864, entitled "An Ordinance. for establishing Standard weights and measures

and for preventing the use of such as are "and deficient.

false

The motives of this enactment are

The Right Honorable,

W. R. Gladstone, M. P.,

similar

&c.

Yo.

te.

similar to those which call for its provisions elsewhere, and the Ordinance has been drawn up in conformity with the best models examples that could be obtained for › quidance._._

I have the honor to be,

Sir;

our

With the highest respect, Your Most Obedient Humble Sewant,

isdan

and

L.

"

190

22 firm Sr. Angers

Ot. Honble # 2. Gladstone.

Fir JH Savis,

31st March, 1846.

1 malosure.

N32.

Received

"Measures, and for preventing

"Handard weights and

1844, " for establishing

Copy of Ordinance N 22 of

Submitting for approval

· false

"the whe

seficient."

mich as are

(R.) 1323 Hongkong

Gov: 1217.

Sir J. Davis

1846

serial by Jos

Plates Earl Grey

10

10

10

13

No 22/44

Lie

131

13 July 10416

Taveunived Thave received your

Despatch of the It March last host, enclosing an

Ordinance paped & joue and the Cammil of

Achong entitled "An "Ordinance for tatablecking standard weights

"measures, and for

aced

"preventing he was fouch "ar are false and deficient

Having Praviance before

laid thei

thu

Queen IMS has been.

pleased Dupprove and

is

confirms it. Sou mich

make known It Medeninin

Proglamation he

затт

pubbed in the usual andmort authentic manner

Shavere

h.1217 Aton

RECEIVED

JUNE 22 1846

132

DIEU

DROIT

4

HONGKONG,

ANNO OCTAVO.

VICTORIA REGINÆ.

BY

No. 22 of 1844.

Y His Excellency JOHN FRANCIS DAVIS, Esquire,

Governor and Commander in Chief of the Colony of Hongkong and its Dependencies, Her Majesty's Plenipotentiary and Chief Superintendent of the Trade of British Subjects in China, with the advice of the Legislative Council of Hongkong.

AN ORDINANCE FOR ESTABLISHING STANDARD WEIGHTS AND MEASURES, AND FOR PREVENTING THE USE OF SUCH AS ARE FALSE Title.

AND DEFICIENT.

[30th December, 1844.]

I. WHEREAS it is necessary to provide against the use of Preamble. fraudulent Weights and Measures in Hongkong and its Depen- dencies, and for that purpose to establish certain Standards by which all other weights and measures may be regulated, and to prohibit the use of any other weights and measures than such as shall agree with such standards: And whereas certain weights and measures of the standard now in force and in use in China and in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (schedules whereof marked with the letters A. and B. are hereunto annexed) have been deposited in the Colonial Treasury in the Town of Victoria: Be it therefore enacted by His Ex- cellency the Governor of Hongkong, with the advice of the and Measures in Legislative Council thereof, That the said several weights and sury, Victoria, de- measures deposited in the Colonial Treasury in Victoria as clared to be Stand- aforesaid shall be there safely kept, and shall be, and they are hereby declared to be, the standard weights and measures of Hongkong.

II.

Certain Weights

the Colonial Trea-

ards.

TUY

193

Copies of such

II. And be it further enacted, That it shall be lawful for the Standards to be Governor of the said Colony to cause copies and models of the

made by order of

fied and marked,

to

trate of Police and others.

the Governor, and several weights and measures so deposited in the Colonial having been veri- Treasury in Victoria as aforesaid to be carefully made, and be deposited upon every such weight or measure being verified before such with the Magis- Governor, and approved of by him, to cause a mark or stamp to be legibly impressed or engraven thereon, to shew that the same hath been so verified and approved; and such mark or stamp shall consist of such letters and figures as are commonly used to signify Her Majesty's name or mark, together with S. W. or S. M. signifying standard weight or standard measure as the case may be, and the number of pounds or other deno- mination of such weight or measure; and such copies or models, after being so verified, approved, and marked, shall be deposited with all Magistrates of Police, and such other proper persons as may be appointed, and shall be by them respectively, safely, Penalty if Ma- and securely kept for the purpose of reference as hereinafter gistrate or other directed; and if any such person shall falsify or otherwise wilfully person shall falsify or wilfully injure injure such copies or models so deposited with him as aforesaid, he shall, on conviction thereof in a summary manner, forfeit and pay for every such offence the sum of One Hundred Dollars.

such copies.

In case of Stand-

ing lost, others to be supplied.

III. And be it further enacted, That in case any of the said ards or Copies be- standard weights or measures, or the copies or models thereof, shall be lost, destroyed, defaced, or otherwise injured, another weight or measure shall be provided with the approbation of the Governor for the time being, of the same size and weight or measure as the weight or measure so lost, destroyed, defaced, or otherwise injured, and the same shall thereupon be deemed to be a true and genuine weight or measure to all such and the like intents and purposes as the weight or measure which shall have been lost, destroyed, defaced, or otherwise injured.

Persons to have

pies at all reason-

IV. And be it further enacted, That all persons who may access to such co- be desirous of comparing and adjusting any weights and able times. measures, shall have access to all such copies and models of

the standards so deposited as aforesaid at all reasonable times Magistrates and and it shall be the duty of the respective Magistrates of Police, others to compare and such other persons as aforesaid, to compare every such Weights and Mea- weight and measure as shall be brought before them respectively sures as shall be with such copies or models as aforesaid, and to stamp them brought before them for that pur- accordingly with such marks as are herein aforesaid, without

taking any fee or reward therein.

and stamp such

pose.

Penalty if they should neglect or refuse.

V. And if any such Magistrate or other person shall fail, neglect, or refuse to compare or stamp any such weights and measures at all such reasonable times as he or they shall be thereunto required, he shall on conviction forfeit and pay the sum of Fifty Dollars, to be recovered in a summary manner in manner aforesaid.

sures.

VI. And be it further enacted, That as soon as conveniently Persons to be appointed to ex- may be after the taking effect of this Ordinance, the Chief Magis- amine Balances, trate of Police in Hongkong shall be, and he is hereby direct- Weights, and Mea- ed to appoint one or more person or persons, who shall have power to examine the balances, weights, and measures in Hong- kong, and shall be duly sworn well and faithfully to execute the office in him or them reposed by virtue of such appointment and of this Ordinance, which Oath the said Chief Magistrate of Police is hereby directed and empowered to administer.

directed to visit

and Measures.

VII. And be it further enacted, That it shall and may be Examiners, when lawful to and for the person or persons so to be appointed shops &c. and seize examiners as aforesaid, and they are hereby required as often as false or deficient may be necessary, in the day time to enter into the shop, house, Balances, Weights, mill, store, outhouse, and other places near to such shop, mill, store, or house, and into the stall or standing-place of any person or persons who shall sell by weight or measure any wares, provisions, goods, or merchandise, or any liquid or dry goods, or other articles whatsoever, and then and there to search for, view, and examine all balances, and all weights and measures of length and capacity therein, and to seize any false or unequal balance or balances, and any weight or weights, measure or measures, being fraudulently stamped, or not being according to the stand- ards, or the copies or models thereof, as hereinbefore is mention- ed, which shall upon such search be found therein, and to detain the same to be produced before any Justice of the Peace for the district or place within which any such balance, weight, or mea- sure shall have been seized as aforesaid; and such Justice of the Upon conviction, Peace is hereby authorized and required to inquire into, hear, false Weights and and determine in a summary way, all informations, matters, and destroyed. things touching such seizures, and the person or persons in whose shop, house, mill, storehouse, outhouse, premises, stall, or standing-place, any such false, deficient, or fraudulently stamped balance or balances, weight or weights, measure or measures, shall be found shall, upon conviction thereof, forfeit all such false, deficient, or fraudulently stamped balances, weights, and mea- sures, which balances, weights, and measures, so forfeited, shall be broken or otherwise disposed of, as such Justice before whom such conviction shall have taken place, shall order and direct, and shall also forfeit and pay for every such false, deficient, or fraud- forfeit a sum not

exceeding sum of money, Hundred Dollars. ulently stamped balance, weight, or measure, such sum of money, not exceeding the sum of One Hundred Dollars, as the said Justice before whom any such person or persons shall be con- victed shall in his discretion order and adjudge.

Measures to be

And offender to

One

VIII. And be it further enacted, That if any person shall Penalty on per- sons obstructing wilfully obstruct, hinder, resist, or in any wise oppose any of the Examiners, or re- persons hereby authorized and empowered to view and examine fusing to produce such balances, weights, and measures, in the execution of his Balances, Weights,

office, examination.

or Measures for

VI.

134

sures.

office, or if any person selling by weight or measure shall refuse to produce his balances, weights, or measures, in order to be viewed or examined, he shall for every such offence forfeit and pay any sum not exceeding Two Hundred Dollars, nor less than Fifty Dollars.

No person to sell

IX. And be it further enacted, That from and after the first by any other than the Standard day of February, One Thousand Eight Hundred and Forty-five, Weights and Mea- it shall not be lawful for any person to bargain, sell, deliver in payment, barter, or exchange, any goods, wares, merchandise, or other thing, by any other weights or measures than by such as shall agree with the said standard weights and measures, or the copies or models thereof, as aforesaid (except as hereinafter excepted,) upon pain of forfeiting for each and every such of- fence the sum of One Hundred Dollars, to be recovered in a sum- mary way: Provided, however, that nothing hereinbefore con- Not to apply to tained shall apply to contracts or bargains for the sale, exchange, previous to com- or delivery of any goods, wares, merchandise, or other thing bona mencement of Or-fide made and entered into before the said first day of February, One Thousand Eight Hundred and Forty-five; but that all goods, wares, merchandise, and other thing so contracted and bargained for as last aforesaid shall and may be sold and delivered according to the ratio and proportion which the weights or measures in use in the Colony at the time such contracts or bargains shall have been made shall bear to the standard weights and measures established by this Ordinance.

contracts made

dinance.

For stricken

measure.

Fines &c. to be levied and distri

X. And be it further enacted, That in every sale, barter, and exchange of any goods or things which are not commonly or which shall not be contracted or agreed to be delivered by heaped measure, the measure shall not be heaped, but shall be stricken with a round stick or roller straight and of the same diameter from end to end.

XI. And be it enacted, That all Fines and Penalties provided buted in manner by this Ordinance shall (except when it is otherwise specially provided by Ordi- provided) be recovered, levied, and distributed on the offender nance No. 10 of being convicted in a summary way before any Magistrate of Police, or before any two Justices of the Peace, in the manner provided by Ordinance No. 10 of 1844.

1844.

cines or Precious

Not to apply to XII. And be it further enacted, That nothing in this the sale of Medi- Ordinance contained shall be deemed or taken to extend or Metals or Stones. apply to the sale of medicines, or precious metals, or precious stones, nor to the weights or measures bona fide used for the

sale thereof.

Commencement

XIII. And be it further enacted, That this Ordinance shall commence and take effect from and after the first day of of Ordinance. February, One Thousand Eight Hundred and Forty-five.

JOHN FRANCIS DAVIS,

Governor, &c. &c.

Passed the Legislative Council of Hongkong,

this 30th day of December, 1844.

ADOLPHUS E. SHELLEY,

Clerk of Councils.

SCHEDULES TO WHICH THIS ORDINANCE REFERS.

120 Catties

100 Catties

A.

579.84 Grains

10 One Tael

Weights.

Stone

Shik

石 Troy

Picul

Tam

Catty

1 lb.

Kin

or

133 lbs.

16 Taels

or

} {

or

57.984 Grains

10 One

斤 Mace

Measures of Length.

According to the Measure established by the Tariff,

141 English Inches or 31 Yard....

14% English Inches.....

About 13 English Inch...........

Ten Fun one Tsun

Ten Lip one Fun

Grain.

STael

}{

Leang

Mace

Tseen

Candareen

Fun 分

Four yards

{Cheong

{

Covid

Chek

Inch

Tsun

Fun

Line

Lip

One Shik 3160 Cubic Tsun (or Chinese Inches)

Shik, or one Stone.

Hoh, or 1580 Cubic Tsun.

make one

Shing, or 31.6

2 Hoh

斛 make one

5 Tow

10 Shing

10 Koh

斗 升 合

make one

make one

Tow, or 316

2 Yoh

make one

Koh, or gill.

5 Choh

make one

Yoh, or cup.

XIII.

10 Chau

10 Tsoh

make one

make one

Chau, or handful.

Choh, or ladle.

10 Kwei

make one

Tsoh, or pugil.

分粒

..

B.

LIST OF STANDARD WEIGHTS AND MEASURES DEPOSITED IN THE

COLONIAL TREASURY, HONGKONG.

Standard Weights English.

Fifty-six pounds

Twenty-eight pounds

Fourteen pounds

Seven pounds

Avoirdupois Four pounds

Troy

Two pounds

One pound

One half pound

One quarter pound

Two ounces

One ounce Eight drams

Four drams

Two dram

One dram

Standard Measures of Length.

One yard

One foot

One inch

Standard Measures of Capacity.

One bushel

One half bushel

One peck

One gallon

One half gallon

One quart

One pint One half pint

One gill

One half gill

Adolphins theller

Clerk of

LONG

HONGKONG:

PRINTED BY Authority, at THE OFFICE OF THE CHINA Mail.

L

7

22

Ne 33 Financial.

No 42.

And + 57-27 June 1846.

Copy to Trees : 10 Dec/46.

3.

Sir

1210 Hongking

RECEIVEL

JUNE 22

1648

135

Pretoria, Honghong,

7th April, 1846.

I have the honor to forward herewith-

twr. Reports and retimates for altering and -

improving the present line

present line. of Road between

Tytam and Stanley - As this is not a work-

instant necessity, I have deemed it

work of

proper.

to

the execution until it shall have -

postpone received the approval of Her Majesty's Government.

At the commencement. of this year

3 . Ireceived the enclosed. Letter from the Military

Department, complaining of the State of the Road from the village of Tytam to the station at _ Stanley, and suggesting.

an alteration in the

present line, which was traced in a hurried. and unskilful

The Right Stmorable,

manner on-

the first occupation

of

W. R. Gladstone, M.P.,

tc.

te.

the

better

of the Seland.

I accordingly directed. the acting

Surveyn

beneral. to execute a tracing for

a

Line of Road, and submit a Report and ratiomate

叶林

of the

same

for

consideration.

to Major Aldrich,

Thi

was

forwarded

as usual, for his examination

and report, and the enclosed-

N.4.

-reply

was receiver

reea

from

that officer-

at whose recommendation the

Original- Report and retimate has been

divided into two-

1

the

new

Although.

it is therein advised that

Line be immediately

executed; I

Road

considered that the mere diversion of a

already evicting, and which can be put into

repair. for 200 Dollars, was

hardly justifiable.

at the heavy expense of £2,056, without-

authority from

homme... I accordingly

Javendingly ordered, the repair of the old. Road pending the receipt of an answer to this Despatch... Having myself tinversed the Road in question. I found nothing

Lo

so difficult.

136

as is represented, though no doubt-

proposed new

new like would be

improvement....

a great

I have the honor to be,

Sir,

With the highest respect,

Your Moet Obedient, Humble Servant,

Danis

i

did destillin

To me massary to engine

the repairs which have been affected

shelter, in point of fact,

thee oll

Inferseded the massity of opening a new road - Without that

information, it w. be

The profond exfence.

bars

24

to ask the

larry.

23 Jun

to sanchin

7th April, 1846.

Jir J. J. Davis,

Rt. Honble

W. E.

N33.

Glasstone.

4 Inclosures.

Received

Transmitting Reports and Estimates for attering and

improving between

the present

line

with remarks thereon.

Tytam and Stanley,

9

entered

i

В

J. Davis

1846

Forwarded by NE

Mundoch 26 MBStephen 20

Lordigitellon 26

SacGladstone 27

1218 A Kong

! 2. 114-22 Sept 146.

my

Lir

137

27 June 10746. Ihave received

gou despatch of 7 April дам Cast No 33, meloxing Externalls for the construction of a new Road from Istan to Stanly, with Erpies of the correspondence which has faped on theissufect with the Military Dept.

From there documenti

Igather

ther that alth's the

notoriquially

old road was u

well laid out. aushad fallen into disrepair, it had since her repaired, and did not appear to

tionable as

you to objectiona warupresented. Ander

жирий there circumstavers

Я

approve of you having postponed mcurring

the

Seperise of making a

new Road- but Idonst Gather any clear from

cleach зни Derpatet, whether gau caraided the constuction of the new Road - now that the old wad has been put

Whe

uitoa state of repair. indispensable. Before AnGodt could sauction

بل

thote pense the incurred

oject, whis

for

жирну

michan object,

that they should

hexatisfied that it is

щить

abarbuted aguired to

considerations of public

هو

importance

A

havere

ере

1

Copy A begg

138

Ass Gr. M. General's Office,

Victoria, 5th January, 1846.

Sit

The Major General Commanding

having had

occasion to visit

Stanley, is

is now

able to speak of the state of the Road from his personal Inspection, and he requests

will lay what he has to

say upon it, before His Excellency the Govemer for his consideration.

you

The Road as far as Tyłam,

is

undergoing complete repair, and us soon

the different bridges (which ar progress) shall be finished, it will be in

as

are in

very good order, but the Read from Tylam

tam is in a

Io The Honorable,

shocking state cous little

F.M. A. Bruce,

Colonial Secretary.

and

short

short of impracticable.

The Bridges throughout on

this road are perfectly retten.

in the

of.

them have large holes the planks

i

which compose them, that threaten the

most serious accidents, and the Major

or other

General considers that no officer mounted person could venture over them by night, without imminent danger.

The Bead itself morcover is in many parts precipitous and unprotected

and the Major General

to a

degree, considers the whole line from Tytam, and from whence it branches off to ~ Sywan, as totally unfitted for Military

communication.

Ibe ventures further to express He his opinion that in order to make this road permanently practicable a line must be sought below the

present

7

139

present level, and he conceives that such line may be easily found and laid out at no great expense to the_

public

But whatever the expense,

he

begs to suggest that it should be

-done with as little delay

more

delay as possible,

expecially as it is his intention to hold Stanley with a large detachment of Seapoys, and that it is his anxious wish to be able to visit this outpost frequently in person.

from

For Six months he has been

totally unable to do this, by land,

the State of that Road, and he ventures again to impres upon the Governor the absolute necessity of

affording him the

means

of easy

communication with the Troops;

wherely alme Discipline

Cari

be

maintained

230

maintained, and the Major General's duties performed in accordance with the Queen's Regulations.

Shave, V. (Signed) Cochrane, (aplain

Ass! Gr Mr General.

(Imebopy)

Fonderiah W. A. Bruce

Nr 11.4.

Dir,

Royal Engineer's Office,)

Victoria,

37: March, 1840.

With reference to the opinion

28th Febry. 1840. Requested from

4915 You

requested from me by stis

me by It is Excellency the Governor, upon the Report & Estimate

10. 214 1846 4 Section to alter and improve the Read

£20454 2. C.

From Bt. C

from Tyłam to Stanley.

I have the honor to report, that

from the plan propond in the section,

and the information this afforded,

it

- appear to me, this

line is

this proposed

the best to adopt.

The

new

present time is not safe

for Horsemen, either with deference to its state of repair, or to its gradient.

I therefore consider it

advantageous

The Honble H. W. Bruce

Colonial Scorelary.

3

J

advantageous to avoid expending any

more

be authorized.

money.

orr

the repair of the old line, -

Plan, Sections N. 273. Ostimate

immediately to adopt the new line, and

the higher.

to leave the old Road on the

om Bb C

level from

as a

batchwater.

Channel for the lower line.

in

The Acting Surveyor General

hie Beport upon this service, has Nr. 15.

stated that the Sum Required ferr

Bridge Nr. 1 was estimated for

for

in

$215

of 1844, but deferred from insufficiency of funds.. The

Amount now Required

for this Bridge is therefore an excess

upon

that Service which I understand Nr. 15/44.

has already been directed to be..

execented.

move

It will therefore be Regular to provide for such excess.__

separately, than

new to introduce

it into a service which has to

201

I return the Beport and Climate Flan and 2 Sections.

I have, J.

[Signed] Edward Aldrich, Major:

Com 9. Bt. & Supp. Eng.

True Copy

Frederich W. A. Arvuce

be

1.

Ж: 93, несв.

Malsore Nb in Derp:

No 34.

Judicial

Maw 259-2 July

Oct 18

1046.

1219 Hory Minis

Sin;

RECEIVED

JINE 22 1246

232

Victoria, Hongtong,

13th April, 1846.

It was satisfactory to find from your Deepatch N. 5 of 7th January, that the present state of

of the Law would suffice to enable: the Government of this folony to prevent the importation

of

American pirated works; and as it is

of great

importance that British Literary Property should be protected. effectually from such piracies, I trust that the List of Books (alluded to by

Commissioners

the

of Customs) respecting which Notice

of subeieting Copyright has been given, may be supplied as early as possible, and that future Lists

may be regularly sent out.

I beg:

to call to

your

Notice in this

place two important desiderata which still

Report from Major Morich

re

commending

the adoption

from Tytam to Stanley

a new line of Road

to.

3 March, But

He

Right. Hmorable,

W. G. Gladstone, M. P.,

te.

te.

te.

remain

remain in the Judicial department _ _ The first of these is a Commission of Vice-admiralty (as stated in my Despatch. No. 160 of 3/4 December

to Lord Stanley) without which it is not possible.

Pirates; the second. is a place

to condemn

any

of transportation for convicts, concerning

which

of

formed me in Despatch - N 115

Ind Stanley informed

14th July, 1845, that His Lordship

was in

communication with the rast India

Company.-

I have the honor to be,

Sir

With the highest respect, Your Most Obedient-

Humble Servant,

istani

203

1

C

2.

22 June

What has occurre here men hired?

at Le

o the two last of the Coprics

I'll Come? for the trial of offen warment Whir J. Dagis on the 16t San't last _ 2d on the thay the hid

the Copy of a

Desps from the God? Gent from which it appeared that Maien God. Radpropored where ). Davis to constitute finder the place optionsportation from theica. Su J

Davis was informed

that the Honce had wruldantail the revit hop his casefariance with the Groenechend Theft 26px

Lind besttelton

pres

hi

m

be and. by

A

reference

to this com-

:munication's hore mentioned

eu

Aud

dinations for the bantuition effthen

the ear

ачура

for

of the Sist

arly

transmission

to Wonghang

2

Books respecting

Copyright

in Hongkong,

of a Commission of

calls attention to the necessity

which notice of subsisting

has been given.-

Nice. Admir ally

transportation for

establishment of a place of

as well as to the

Convicts.

Received

Referring to bespatah N. 5,

4 ٹی برای

13

At Womble W. &. Gladstone.

Sir J. J. Davis,

April, 1846.

street

1219 Hongkong

9. G. S. defeareray Sir

Forwarded

1846

NE

37B Mundock 30 WAStephen 38

Lordiyitelton ESEdGladstons

July

234

2. July 1846.

theth reference to

your leten of 31 Dec : last relative to the mode of

the introduction preventing

wnto

Nathory of British

pirates Books, Lam directed GMM. Lee! Gladstone Brequest that

Videlafor: 24-1004 1/46 you would move the dads

the

of the

Committee for Frase

to direct the Comme? of

Curtours to furnish from time to time to the God. the printed

Asthang

diali of Books of which notice of fohgright her bemgiven,

м

bosuable

the local authorities to

Give effect within Stong

to the British

Korey

13414

Statute 8x9 he c. 95.

Lee. 9.

Saveze

е.

thaverned you

митов 13 Despatch of 13 april Cast No 34, relating several auferti commented scorralanfecti

Li

with the administration

ий

M.

7 afferries in St. Khong.

In compliance with your device Shaver

Entrad

B:59.

Find S. Davis

Ihave requested Lade to

ним

4

the hards of durist the Comme" of Cartoons to furnish you from time to thing with

into

The Lials of printed work, rempany to bring operation in Sokong.

the

2 July 1046.

235

provisions of the Statute oxghi.c. 8xg hi e. 93 P.g.

ва Саши

hereg and toa Comm: for the trial of Officer at Lea, and to the establichung

of a place oftransportation for fouviel, ducidonly refer you to my desfaticher Fonts and 6d. 7 26 Jand and 18 Magled

48.

и

B

In the former Senclosed you the necessary form. for the trial at St though Offences

K

committed at.

Lea in the latere Saffinge that Am God! before

дам

Fathing any fiulhustify

would await to result of the correspondencie between grimalf and the Governor Gent of

4

\

Media relative to the

hacesportatem of Offenders

W Seinde.

Reweze

ере

༣༩

1220 Hongkong

No35. Financial...

Sir,

The

Try 30 pone 146. / J.

8 Aug / 46.

-f

7"

124.

236

TUTENTE Victoria, Hongthong,

RECENTE

C.C

JUNE 22

1846

13th April, 1846.

The. Completion of the Accounts for the

Year ending 31th March 1846, now enables

to

me-

to furnish the actual results of that Year's experience, and to reply to your despatch N. 41 of January 6th in which explanation is required to the retimate of expenditure for that year, as

as

forwarded in my Deepatch N287 of 1845.. The enclosed returns will afford

afford the information required, and shew that, while the retimate for the Civil Retablishments amounted- to £43,105, the actual expenditure has been

1

to

£1,0,185.- At the same time that the outlay has been less than the estimate, it is satisfactory add that the Revenue has considerably exceeded

The Right Honnable,

M.R. Gladstone, M.P.,

the

2

1

te.

te.

te.

.

237

the anticipated. Amount, being £26,605, instead of £23,037.

It will be perceived that the heavy expences of a Police- force of 160 men,

Superintendent and two

ane

cause-

the principal. the early retimates for this

Men, with

a.

Snepectors pom Snepectors from London,

of the outlay in excess

Colony -

of

Chief

The Chie

Magistrate's Department and Police. Retablishment.

have together cart the sum

cost

of £11.291, and with

one

for the Colonial and Consular Expenditure for the

Year

ending 31th March, 1846, was £80,000, the actual Charge (with the aid of the Colonial. Revenue) has been only £64,543.4.5, exhibiting a difference- in favor of Government of £15,156.15.7-

Parliamentary retimate

£. S. d.

for the Colony...49,000. 0.0

£

J. J.

I : for the Consulates. 31,000.00 80,000.0.0 rupended Colonial-

retablishments

40,185.12.4

Add Public Works, te.. 21,971.13.3

the Supreme Court, £7.44), constitute nearly

half of the charges of the whole Civil Retablishments.

The Supreme Court, under the peculiar

circumstances of

our Treaties with China, has an-

operation beyond the Colony, and.

may

be

considered as partly provided for international-

purposes. But - notwithstanding this I conceive be hereafter. diminished_

that it's expenses may

With reference to the sums voted in Parliament for the Public Service in China, it is satisfactory to find that, while the allowance

for

:

62157.5.7

Jeduct Revenue received - 26,605.13.2

35551.12.5

reponded, Consular

28,991.12.0

retablishments

64543.4.5

Saving

Parliamentary retimate, £ 15,4156.15.7

I see

no reason

why the Colonial Revenue

should

C

should not be brought gradually to reach the. Annual amount of £30,000, and when the

Public Works incidental to a new

Colony shall.

have been completed a judicious retrenchment-,

as_opportunities occur, may,

without affecting the

-efficiency of the Civil Retablishments, reduce them

to a

charge.

Publie-bui

not very meech exceeding the above sum.. I would suggest that as the required_

buildings

are to be erected by the Ordnance

department, the Office of Surveyor General be-

reduced to a Colonial. Surveyou,

lower Salary, without a Deperty.-

Theg.

on a s

somewhat

at the same time to add that I

-have abolished the office of Clerk- under the Clerk of

Councils, which

was

authorized

at £260 per annum.

I have the honor to be,

Sir,

With the highest respect, Your most Obedient Humble Servant,

Danis

·

238

22 her and Lyttelton

This is for this information

of the Imasing.

23

Will Jun 24

13th April, 1848.

Lin J. J. Davis,

A

Act. Honbles W. 2. Gladstone.

N35.

4 Mclosures.

Received

184.5, to 31th March, 1846, shoving for the official year from 1.7 April Transmitting Financial Returns

Estimates

a Saving

on

"Clerk of Councils.

of the office of Clerk under the Salary. Fc- States also, the abolition Colonial Surveyor, at a diminished Swreyor General be acduced to a te, and suggests that the office of Remarks on several Items of expenditure, that year, of $15456 157 Parliamentary

ابد

Entered

1220444gKong

C. 8. Trevelyan Expe

L

Forwarded

1843

the

Mundosh eb M&Stopten 20 Lord Lyttelton 26 MSEC Gladstone | 2

720.35. 13 April. 146.

Гера

Aus! 29 July 146

186511

239

30 Junes4.

With cof. to the Correspondenc

which has paped between

the Board of Treasury, and

this depr, celative to the Civil Expenditure of the

Colony of Hongkong,

Я

لگا

am drected by he Secretary Gladstone to transmit to you, herewski,

tozor

of

for the information

of the Fer.

to a copy

The Lord Conte

of a despatch from his. Davis, forwarding the Financial Returns of the Official year saday

210

31 March 1846 By

this despatch bi Johnn

Davis, as their Lordelupe-

will perceive, reports the Abolition of the Office

Clerk under the

Clerk of Councils, and Suggests that

to that, in con-

:&queme of the Arroug?

which have becently

been

made in regard to the

Erection of Public Building

Dept.

by the Ordnance depre,

The Office of Surveyor Yen . Sht. If this recommendatin

bereduced to that of

in to be carried out, what with recome of M. Gordon, the perent Leveyschen!.

who has revvely returned to Allong

bresume his duties? a Colonial Luvvezon всеки

мне

Folker 26 June

Probably Nehur with

make some biggestionon Manted as it is he dinet

och a

a somewhat reduced

Salary without

ansequence of his own arrange- Deputy.

ment

All

a

utred

1220 Fr.1538

Fr. 1538) Hongkong

J. F. Davis Bark

9.

211

8 August 104s.

جونگ

1246

Forwarded by ANG! Mr Mundach

Stephen MHawes Earl Grey

I have rest your deepth

of 13 April last, do 35, trans mitting Financial Returns for the Official Year Ending 31 March 1846, together with the Explanations of certain items, called for by tw: Gladitoner despatch of 6 January last, W. 4-

By this despatile

you

also report the abolition

of the Office of teck under the Clerk of Councils, and

submit, that, in consequence

of the arrangements

گی

212

recently made in

Regard

to the erection of Public

by the Ordnance

Building, by the

bepr., that the Office of Surveyor feneral should

be reduced to that of a

on a

Colonial Surveyor. somewhat lower Salary

without a

Deputy-

Que Allowance having already made for

been already

the

probable produce from the Local Revenue

in the preparation of the Parls. Estimate for the Brosie of Akong for the Current year, it is aly

on the

me on

necessary for present occasion to expres

if

My approval of the reduction in the Office of the Clock, Councils, reports and

жу

Inture concurrence in

Feat.

which you

And

propose to make withe Surveyor Sen!" Dept__. _aud Show, accordingly,

request

take on

that son gen

to

wate

Early opportunity

"proposal thank cuto

fearrying

Effect.

With refereme,

^

however

to the great Expense entarted on this Country

for the manitename

*

R

Of the Civil Estate of Wong,

serious

I must call & attention to the Annual

Expenditure of the Colony

with a view to effecting any further Reduction

which

дег

m

may appear to

to be practicable

Shavet

Devenue of

213

of the Colony of Wonghong, received at

the Colonial Treasury, during the Year from 12 April,

1845. te 3 10th March, 18410-

escription

Amount

Rent on Land for Buildings &e (including Arrears! 14,960 5 26

De__ Markets.

(40_4_Mone Quarrill (Le Buildings Do Fisheries .

-

Co-Opium Farm

Duty, 2/1⁄2 1⁄2 on Goods sold by Public Auction. Taxes, Police assessment / Half Year_ Licenses,

Fees of Office

Vines, levied by Police Courts,

Incidental Receipts; Forfeitures, Surcharges, ter

2/2

1.596 96/2

578130 4271

"

168

3,29913

6

4441411

937

62

2/2

2329 310/2

1.2.1597/4

57146/2

244145/2

Total £ Mg. 24,605 13 2%

Amounting to Twenty Six Thousand Six hundre and five frounds, the teen shillings, two pence three farthings sterling. "Victoria Hongkong, april the 6th, 1846 -

Free Copy,

(True

[Signed/ W..?..

Mercer

Active Colonial Treasurer.

Frederich W. A. Armuce

}

Expenditure_

214

of the Colony of Hongthing from 12 april 1845 to 314. Harch 1846.

અને તમે મને વ

Departmente

It in Excuttence the Governor

Aide de Camp Private secretary -

Colonial Secretary-

Ordinary

Dalaries fucial. Total

Wisbursements

Ecco o c

"

I

"

"

90178 13615

60000

230551 259

2,625 11 6

2,277 15 11

541 11 y 2,150129/2

53651⁄2 76 4 3 1/2

567/58/2 3,335 11 11/2 2669112 1591 /2 5/2

2

30187/2 7675

1719 10/2 7,447 541⁄2

3,615 18 74 7675 13 6/2 11,291 12 2/4

25055

2,534138

Colonial Treasurer & follector

2.141.146

Auditor General & flerk of Councils-

4609.1

Hathous. Master

Suweyor General

Colonial Chaplain.

71016

2767163

1,325.2.6

Registrar Generaí-

73645

Supreme Court -

6,62966.

Magistrates Perice Establishment-

Colonial Surgeon

0 0 0 0

Tublic

Works.

General Department_

Anperintendtone Colonial }-

Bridges.

Beads.

Grains in Victoria.

Public Buildings,

Storm Repairs Burial Ground-

Lands

Contingent repairs -

"

244140/2

844.140/2

83917/2839 1 1/2

124

28,921 1.|10|11,264|10|| 6|40185|12|

Compensation for the Remeral of Houses

lof

Wilises detained as Queen's Evidence for Conveyance of Conviets te Hobart Sewn Extra Allowance to officers in R'Engineer

for Colonial purposes,

Corps for Work done

109108/2 7.048112

gob o 2,016|14|6 2,825.11

69711 2.318.158

2.0.17 10 20,943/2/1/2

Miscellaneous, bring l'immission on Sale of Thun, Samus & . 4-

43584 137121

1500

1692 19518 2/2

Total LM;

19157 5

915757

Amounting to sixty two thousand One Hundred and fifty Seven Pounds, five shillings and seven pence storting = Victoria, Hongkong, Whril the 18th Rest

(Truclopy)

signer) W. J. Mercer

Acting Colonial Treasurer

Frederich WA. Bonce

215

Betum of Payments made at the bobinial treaming

Treasury

of Hengheng, on account of H. B. M's Deplematic Departiment and Consulates in China, during the Fear ending 30th March, 1846.

Diplomatic Department.

Amount £

5,95518 8

Consulate, Canten (including Consular agent at Whompson) 7,054 11 4%

Offer Amoy

Opr. Soochow foo

Ofe

Opr. Ningpo-

Of & Shanghai

D) - Agency in Macae (new abolished) -

Total L Sta

3,360 474

4,392175/2

4,599 14 114

3,462 11e

165133

28,991.12 0%

Amounting to Iwenty Eight Thousane None Hundred and Ninety One Founds, twelve Shillings, Onefarthing Sterling_ " ictoria, Hongkong, April the 18th 18416.

Signed) W. Z.

Mercer.

Acting Colonial Treasurer-

Frederich M. A.Bruce

S

:

Return &

um of receipts

246

of receipts in tid of the Colony of Hongkong

and

in Account of H. B. M's Diplomatic Department and Consulates

China, from 1st April 1845, le 31st March, 1846

in

Date

1845

frid yth from

May

30

20

uly 17 Atb: 15 rebr

7846

March 13

to

sof

ed

Warrants Amounts.

£.

149 5,0000

from the Commisariat China-

150

5.0000

0

31

57594

185

Amounting

5,0000

2731000000

319 10,000 o

350 10,0000

37

15,0000

010

Total £ st7. 60,575 9.4

to sixty thousand Five hundred musseventy

sence

live Pounds, Nine Shillings four sence Sterling.

Victoria, Honghong, úpril the 07.12.10.

Mercer.

(Signed) M. Z. Meran

Acting Colonial Treasurer.

(Tone Copy).

Frederich W. A. Bruce,

44

S

N36. 1221 Stay Ron

Jinancial.

RECEIV

JUNE 22 1846

217

Victoria, Hongting.

6. Menist:

ގ

A

Sir

15th April, 18116.

for

I have the honor to enclose herewith,

Your information and that of the Lords Commissioners

of Her Majectyp Treasury, Copies of the neual. Quarterly Abstracts, for the Quarter ending. 31th March 4, 1846 .

1. Changes in the holders of Offices and Appointments

in the Colony of Honghting

2. Additions to Salaries and Allowances in the

Colony of Hongtong.

3. Creation of

new

Appointments in the felony

of Hongtong.

4. Payments of an unusual_description and for

Right Honorable,

extraordinary Services.

W. R. Gladstone, M.P.,

I have the honor to be,

Sin

With the highest respect Your Mort_Obedient,

Stumble Servantin,

Main

tc.

Ye

tc.

22 June- and restteltin

This si for the schematics of the heatery

20

23 June polt,

My Sun 24

~

wit

228/ young jele,

видно

межать ж, лед питро Узмерить витиричек

myf

romayoy &

Je af

J'Me may no

may if y

1928/ my $51

hanges in the Holders of office. Cans Appointments in the Offices of Hongtong, for the Punctur

Office:

Interpreter

Supreme Court

Quarter ending. ending 312 Maren, 1840.

of appointed tamed the officer Name of the by Hall you! If promoted from Date of Governor's

who formerly held officer who is Engla If another office or Goot, Deepratch respecting land of newly appointed situation in the the change of office the appointment, nowechpointed, date of autho by the Governor, cate Colony, description of or appointment or ammal salary anwanical inity of the of authority. former appointment. the new. appointment.

Salary. shevetary of

andi.

4. R. faldwell, Lieut.: I. Wade, £405.

£400.

Hate.

Colonial letter

of 24th 8.101. of

February 1846.

Auditor General's Office,

Victoria, 31th March 1840.

(Signed) A.C. Shelley.

Column for Remarks.

Auditor General.

Imelopy.

Frederick W. A. Bonce

218

Lat

Offici

Jame

Additions te salaries, and Advances in the Affires of Henghong, fur the quarter tuding, 37o. Harch, 1846.

Gate from Gatranidescription

a

Original Present which increases of antherity for Column fort tomartie Appointment Salary Salary Salaryetraun.

increau.

Nil.

Sil.

Sel

Nil.

Sél.

Sil.

Nit.

Nil:

Inderich WA. Bruce

Anditor General's Office. Victoria, Wenghing

31th March, 1840.

(Signed). V.C. Shitley .

Audiler General.

219

Office

Name

Creation of mex Offices and Appointments in Victoria, Menationg fertla Quarter ending 3/21⁄2 March, 1840.

14

a

Date and description of the Date of the Governor's Despatch Column for Remarke Date of in authority or instruction (if any) to HC. W's Gwemment in in any particular case, Annual appointment and farm #. W's Gwerment in England, respecting the Salary of authority England, in consequence transaction, in case where from the Governer of which the appointment no previous authority may

was made,

have been received

d for the statement of

any special circumstances.

Nil.

Nil. Nil. Nil.

Nil.

Nil.

Nil

True Copy

Frederich 1.2. Bruce

Auditor General's Office,

Victoria, Hongkong 1846.

31st March,

(Signed) A. C. Shetty, to Gencial.

Anditer

}

220

Paymente

te of an

unusual description, and for extraordinary services, amounting to not less than £200 each, which have been incurred without previous on therity ýum Her Majesty's Secretary of State, for the quarter ending 31 March, 1846.

from

Gate and description Dated the Governor's of the authority

Despatch to Ster-

Date of instruction (if any) from Majesty's Goverment Column for Remarke

Govemment in England respecting in any particular Govenm

Herellajesty's

of Service

Description Amount. To whom Authority Her Majesty's Gord

from the

ہو

paid.

iu c

the transaction, in cases case, and for the

where

210

previous

"Gevernor of which the payment authority may

wae m a

been received.

statement of any have special circumstances.

Nil.

Nil.

Nil.

Nil.

Nil.

Indrick

I'm dirick M. A. Bruce

Nil.

Nil.

Auditor General's Office.

Victoria, Wonghongs

31st March, 1846.

(Signed) AC. Shelley.

AuditioGenival.

ra

ma

N37.

Civil.

July M6

Sir,

1222 Hory Sony

Victoria, Hongkong,

222

C.C.

JUNE 22

1646

15th April, 1846.

Shave the honor to forward the

the

year 18245,

Southampton Blue Book of Hongkong for the

as drawn up by the Colonial Secretary.

Under the head of Revenue, it is

Revenue.

of Trade4 July 1400

Life in being/

satisfactory to observe

an increase

from

£9.534. 12.6 (the collection for the previous

income

of the past.

year) to £22242.8.1, the In my separate Reports on the Revenue

of this Colony I have detailed the chief causes 1 of increase, and at Page 22 of the Blue Book is a comparative view of each item for the two years.

The receipt from Government Lands,

which may

may now be estimated to

The Right Honorable,

H. E. Gladstone, M. P.

40.,

de:

afford an

income

income

of about £ 12000, cannot be expected

tof. rapidly to increase, as most of the available

arise,

spots at present in demand have been disposed of. With the progress of the Colony a further demand may probably calling for building sites in the neighbourhon of the Town; but the rates at which

allotments

were

at first sold must not

be expected for the future.

The Police Assessment, which is estimated to ajield about £2,000 per

annum;

must be expected to become more productive

with the increase

increase of tenements.

Next to the Crown Leases, the

Licenses and Excise Farms (as that for Opium) are the most productive sources of : Revenue, and like these at Singapore should increase with the progress of the

place.

It will be an early object

early object with me

to

)

Expenditure

on

223

to carry out the proposed Ordinance for a duty Wines, Spirits, and Permented Liquors, but the chaf difficulty attending the execution of this project is the total absence of a Custom House Establishment in the free Port of Hongkong ; and it therefore may be apprehended that the machinery expressly necessary for the collection of the Tar, will tend to render its netiproduce comparatively small

Upon the whole, there is fair,

is fair reason

il

to anticipate that the fired Revenue may be raised to about £30,000 . per annum, and that when the expenses incidental to the first formation of the Colony have been depayed, the annual receipts will be found: -nearly equal to the annual bivil Disbursement

The comparative Expenditure for 1845 exhibits an apparent increase beyond 1044, which is mainly owing to the Colonial Establishment having regularly

commenced

only

only with the month of May 1844, thus rendering 1845 the first integral year for which a return has been made. The heaviest items of expense the Police Establishments, and the Judicial Department, together amounting to nearly half of the entire Civil charges of the Colony .

are

one

I have already in my Dispatch N = 35 of the 13th Instant, suppested & andudin in the Surveyor Generals Department, and, as opportunities other retrenchments may hereafter be effected.

occur

In the same Despatch, I have reported that while the sum voted in Parliament for the public service in China, (induding the Consular Establishments) for 1845-46 was £80,000, the actual

the year

year

charge has been £64, 543, after deducting the

Revenue raised in this Colony.

The Civil Expenditure on account of Public Works during 1845 has been £26,800,

while

Public Works

224

while that under the Ordnance Department appears as £57,007. Both of these are of course

only temporary charges, incidental to a nudy established Colony

The progress of buildings and

-fp

improvements, public and private, during

the last eighteen months has been truly

カー

surprising, and could not have taken place except for the ready comm

mmand of the cheap

and

d efficient labour of the Chinese The execution of the buildings is such as can be rarely met with in any belony. A good road now extends within five miles of the circumference of the island, 18 miles being completed out of 23, and another road crosses the island from Victoria to Stanley. The excellent contour Survey of Hongkong made by the Engineer Department leaves nothing to be desired on that point.

The drainage of the Town, so important

on

one

ʼn every account, may be considered as nearly completed.

With the prospect of having the princepal bivil buildings executed by the Ordnance Department, I have confined those erected by the Land Office to three Police Stations, and the building now occupied by the Post-Office Department, the latter

yielding a Rent of £150 a year to the Colony.

Under the head of Legislation,

lof.

fourteen Ordinances were passed during

the

year 1845, some of them amending previous

reactments. The first and immediate wants

ena

of the Colony may

now be considered as

supplied, and future Ordinances will be

Legislation

required only

as occasion shall arise.

The Population return in the

Population

Blue Book is entirely exclusive of Proops, which, including the Madras Native Regiment,

t to nearly 1,600.

amount to

The

The above return exhibits a

225

total

Population of 237/40 persons. Of these, the

whites are

-1

are 634, of whom 501 are males, and 133 females. The colored population, consisting almost entirely of the registered Chinese, amounts to 23,114, being 18,438 males, and 4,67 / 6 females. The proportion of the latter has increased as the feeling of security induced the Chinese settlers to bring over their families, and I hope to observe the growth of this farmable indication.

There seems to prevail among the Chinese population a perfect confidence

-1

in our Government, and since the -establishment of an efficient Police, and

the

severe examples which have been made some atrocious criminals, security of

of som

person and property have been established, in liew of the robbery and plunder which existed less than live years ago

The

2

י

in the

Bunting

The most gratifying subject of the Climate present Report is the successful vindication of this Colony from those charges of unhealthiness, which accidental circumstances (some of them inseparably connected with it's first occupation) swelled into a species of panic about the time I quitted England, and led

- any persons to imagine that a residence the place was a desperate undertaking. Some unprincipled attempts were made, (even after the truth was known) to augment this panic by the most elaborate misrepresentations, × and a great deal of nonsense about decayed granité", "&c.; but the best answer to the whole is the remarkable immunity from disease which followed immediately upon the completion of fitting dwellings, efficient drainage, and other improvements . The delightful winter which prevails here will,

I have no doubt, make Hongkong a place

of

ги

хоче

A

Places of Mrship.

226

of reset to invalids from Indiar

The Colonial Surgeon's very complete

Report at Pages 127-130 of the Blue Book will

be found amply to corroborate the above statement, and to prove that this Colony much more healthy than.

is

many others of

Her Majesty's inter-tropical possessions.

Even in the

an

case

of the Troops (by

n

no means

infallible test of dimats), the mortality was reduced to nearly a half during the

last

t year, before their present excellent Barracks completed ; and now that the soldiers have been housed in them, Sentertain no doubt

were

of the marked and

(and favorable result:

Soon after my arrival in the Colony in 1844, I represented that while the Romanists

and Dissenters were already provided with

respectable places of worship, the menebers

sof

of the Established Church met in a species of shed ; but however anxious

to

commence

the

the crection of a

a more

suitable edifice, I have

not yet been fortunate enough to obtain that authority for the expenditure without which I was officially informed it must not be undertaken. On the arrival of the necessary sanction I hope that a propie building may of a year, and there

be raised in the course

seems little doubt of obtaining one-third of the

cost

at from among the inhabitants.

There are four European establishments Education.

for education in Victoria, into some

of which

the use

of

of the Chinese language is introduced. They are at present entirely supported by

voluntary contributions . In Despatch No 4 of January 20th. I proposed to Her Majesty's

Government some small annual contribution to a school established by the Revt Mr : Stanton for the education of the children of European Police and others - Mr. Stanton is

now

- erecting a school, by the aid of funds

supplied

Trade.

227

supplied in England, for bringing up young Chinese in the principles of Christianity.

As among the Chinese population

generally, a number of individuals of that nation are employed in Hongkong in giving the first elements of instruction to the male children of the inhabitants, for the females are always kept at home. In the Despatch already quoted above, I have suggested that some

some trifling Government contribution might have a favorable

influence on the feeling of the population.

Under the head of General Trade, I

dof

may state that two foreign Consuls, American and Danish, have hoisted their flags at Hongkong; the first having already obtained his Exequatur from Her Majesty. It seems to me in every respect desirable to encourage the resort of all kinds of Trade to this Port, and I shall have great satisfaction in reporting that the Consuls of other foreign States

have

have applied for leave to act .

In spite of

the discouragement afforded by the Supplementary Treaty, the Chinese

Frade appears to be rather on the increase, and

I have the honor to append to this Report

:

a

Paper by Mr Gutzlaff, on that interesting subject . The total absence of a bustom House,

- regular and exact returns connected

affording the regular

with such an Establishment, while it encourages Trade by holding out the advantages of a Tree Port, at the same time renders it impossible to - give a very accurate statement of the Commerce carried on. The principal English firm, that of Sardine and Matheson, is chiefly engaged in the smuggling of Opium along the Coast, and

a s

smuggling Fade is also carried on in Salt,

which is prohibited to Foreigners as an import.

A surprising increase, as well as improvement has taken place during the last year in the Chinese Shops. The Colonial

Almanac,

12.

228

Almanae, of which I have directed two copies

B

to be forwarded, contains a Lest of three hundred and eighty eight Retail Dealers, in addition to the three Government Markets.

A principal obstacle to the Chinese Commerce of the place is the system of Pracy

which infests the approaches from the East and West; but measures which are now in

progress for checking this, (and which shall be reported hereafter), will I trust have a

tendency to remedy the evil. Any local measures roould be useless previous to the receipt of the Vice- Admiralty Commission, which is daily expected by the Mail Steamer.

My previous Despatches will have shown that the small quantity of livel land available in the Colony for agriculture must always restrial this branch of productive industry.

within narrow bounds; but the few vallies which are to be found:

will,

A

7 probably

be

14.

be devoted to the growth of Market vegetables

·

rather than Rice, which

can

always be

imported by Shipping. A better prospect exists

making to

for Pasture, and endeavours are

secure an

- internal supply of Bullocks for the

use of the Commissariat

I regret to state, (as before observed), that Crown Lands I perceive no immediate prospect of a considerable increase to the present income derived by Government from Leases of Crown Lands. The additional Leases sold during 1845 amount only to about £900 per annum, and raise the whole to something m

more than £13000. The available ground about the Town of Victrix has been

e

mostly sold; but the future growth of the Colony may create a demand,

for

and for Parcels of ground in the neighbourhood.

an

While it is satisfactory to report that Police: effectural cheak has been put to the vast

mount of crime prevalent on my first

arrival

229

15

arrival in the Colony, the very heavy expence of the Police must remain a subject of regret,

as

long as the peculiar position of this island, within reach of the worst characters from the

E

mainland of China, exposes it to the ingress

of a depraved population. Nothing but constant vigilance, and the occasional exhibition of severe examples, will continue to life and property that security which they fortunately enjoy at present. The annual amount of the Police tart, which at present does not produce above £2,000

will no doubt increase with the

per and

annum,

growth of ratiable property.

A profitable use of Convict labour has

the last year

in the construction

been made during the last. and repair of Roads, and I trust that the maintenance of the Risoners will be compensated in this manner. Within the Town of Victoria, and its immediate neighbourhood, their services are very available; but much time is lost, and

rish

risk of escape incurred, in their employment at considerable distances from the Rison:

The extremely defective state of the Colonial Gaol, which was erected only for temporary use, has been attended with much practical inconvenience; but with the arrival from England of an authority to construct more suitable Risons, the Works have been commenced, and I trust their completion is not very far distant.

I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect,

Sev

Your Most Obedient,

Humble Servant

Дит

O

£30

#

This annual Anfort rh?,

23 Jane and Askhellin

of co

"course, be printed with the

nest.? The Commercial Refert

Funds. It seems bey discomaging

at the close is for the BB?

There

are some

мо

aderschach.

Finance for the bravery

Ihan martuch a short- passage which glan

.18

An Rhemartin for amission.

abhar I suppone as an

моторить

hiin us

but print what is written

aft hein?

カー

Rt. Honble W. 2. Gladstone.

Sir J. 7 Bavis,

15th April, 1846.

برای برای

2 Inclosures.

Received

Fransmitting

of Hongkong for 1845, with

the "Blue Book"

Report

Colony.

on

the state

of

the

tred

1222 Hongkong

HZ. Gravehandy Lin

1846

Forwarded & JUD.

"IR Mundart p. MEStephen 1

Lord Lyitelton

BSc Gladstone

2

In 37-15 april 1866

231

4 July 10146. Samsunited (Mr. Leal Cladstone

for the information of the d. Cr

Woucherurth

of xo

much

the heavy

the annual

I thou

report from the Governon

of Stikhary adrelates to the Revenue and lefenditur of that felony.

I. G. P. defevere by Liv

by

4 Jonly 10416.

in 87-12 April 1846

пере

Lame directed JM.

the

Leed Gladstone tramit you herewith, for infourcation of the Lorde of The Committer for Frade the Copy of a Report ush McHuglass and forwarded the Governon

ир.

Drain

th

of Sithong on the present state of the Commerce of

}

that Colony auditi Commerical prospecti.

together with an Extract of to kunch of a Despatch from

In J. Davis as relates to the Subject of Trade-

Shang

STATE OF HER MAJESTY'S COLONIAL POSSESSIONS. 147

232

(No. 37.)

HONG KONG.

No. 38.

Copy of a DESPATCH from Governor Sir J. F. DAVIS, Bart. to the Right Hon. W. E. GLADSTONE.

HONG-KONG.

No. 38.

SIR,

Victoria, Hong-Kong, April 11, 1846.

I HAVE the honour to forward the "Blue Book" of Hong-Kong for the year 1845, as drawn up by the Colonial Secretary.

Under the head of Revenue it is satisfactory to observe an increase from Revenue. 95341. 12s. 6d. (the collection for the previous year) to 22,2421. 8s. 1d., the income of the past. In my separate reports on the revenue of this colony I have detailed the chief causes of increase, and at Page 22 of the "Blue Book" is a comparative view of each item for the two years.

The receipt from Government lands, which may now be estimated to afford

an income of about 13,000l., cannot be expected rapidly to increase, as most of the available spots at present in demand have been disposed of. With the pro- gress of the colony a further demand may probably arise, calling for building sites in the neighbourhood of the town; but the rates at which allotments were at first sold must not be expected for the future.

The police assessment, which is estimated to yield about 2000l. per annum, must be expected to become more productive with the increase of tenements.

Next to the Crown leases, the licenses and excise farms (as that for opium) are the most productive sources of revenue, and like those at Singapore should increase with the progress of the place.

It will be an early object with me to carry out the proposed ordinance for a duty on wines, spirits, and fermented liquors; but the chief difficulty attend- ing the execution of this project is the total absence of a custom-house estab- lishment in the free port of Hong-Kong; and it therefore may be apprehended that the machinery expressly necessary for the collection of the tax will tend to render its net produce comparatively small.

Upon the whole there is fair reason to anticipate that the fixed revenue may be raised to about 30,000l. per annum, and that when the expenses incidental to the first formation of the colony have been defrayed, the annual receipts will be found nearly equal to the annual civil disbursements.

The comparative expenditure for 1845 exhibits an apparent increase beyond Expenditure. 1844, which is mainly owing to the colonial establishment having regularly commenced only with the month of May, 1844, thus rendering 1845 the first integral year for which a return has been made. The heaviest items of expense are the police establishments and the judicial department, together amounting to nearly one-half of the entire civil charges of the colony.

I have already in my Despatch, No. 35, of the 13th instant, suggested a reduction in the surveyor-general's department, and, as opportunities occur, other retrenchments may hereafter be effected.

In the same Despatch I have reported, that while the sum voted in Parlia- ment for the public service in China (including the consular establishments) for the year 1845-6 was 80,000l., the actual charge has been 64,543., after deducting the revenue raised in this colony.

The civil expenditure, on account of public works during 1845, has been Public works. 26,800%, while that under the ordnance department appears as 57,8071. Both

of these are of course only temporary charges, incidental to a newly established colony..

The progress of buildings and improvements, public and private, during the last eighteen months, has been truly surprising, and could not have taken place except for the ready command of the cheap and efficient labour of the Chinese. The execution of the buildings is such as can be rarely met with in any colony. A good road now extends within five miles of the circumference of the island, 18 miles being completed out of 23, and another road crosses the island from Victoria to Stanley. The excellent contour survey of Hong-Kong made by the engineer department leaves nothing to be desired on that point.

The drainage of the town, so important on every account, may be considered as nearly completed.

{

233

HONG-KONG.

Legislation.

Population.

Climate,

Places of worship.

Education.

Trade.

148

REPORTS EXHIBITING THE PAST AND PRESENT

With the prospect of having the principal civil buildings executed by the Ordnance Department, I have confined those erected by the Land Office to three police stations, and the building now occupied by the Post-office Depart- ment, the latter yielding a rent of 150l. a-year to the colony.

Under the head of Legislation, fourteen ordinances were passed during the year 1845, some of them amending previous enactments. The first and imme- diate wants of the colony may now be considered as supplied, and future ordi- nances will be required only as occasion shall arise.

The population return in the "Blue Book" is entirely exclusive of troops. It exhibits a total population of 23,748 persons. Of these, the whites are 634, of whom 501 are males, and 133 females. The coloured population, consisting almost entirely of the registered Chinese, amounts to 23,114, being 18,438 males, and 4676 females. The proportion of the latter has increased as the feeling of security induced the Chinese settlers to bring over their families; and I hope to observe the growth of this favourable indication.

There seems to prevail among the Chinese population a perfect confidence in our Government; and since the establishment of an efficient police, and the severe examples which have been made of some atrocious criminals, security of and property have been established, in lieu of the robbery and plun-

person der which existed less than two years ago.

The most gratifying subject of the present Report is the successful vindica- tion of this colony from those charges of unhealthiness which accidental cir- cumstances (some of them inseparably connected with its first occupation) swelled into a species of panic about the time I quitted England, and led many persons to imagine that a residence in the place was a desperate undertaking. The best answer to the whole is the remarkable immunity from disease which followed immediately upon the completion of fitting dwellings, efficient drain- age, and other improvements. The delightful winter which prevails here will, I have no doubt, make Hong-Kong a place of resort to invalids from India.

The colonial surgeon's very complete report, in pages 127 to 138 of the Blue

prove Book, will be found amply to corroborate the above statement, and to that this colony is much more healthy than many others of Her Majesty's intertropical possessions. Even in the case of the troops (by no means an infallible test of climate), the mortality was reduced to nearly a half during the last year, before their present excellent barracks were completed; and, now that the soldiers have been housed in them, I entertain no doubt of the marked and favourable result.

Soon after my arrival in the colony in 1844, I represented, that while the Romanists and Dissenters were already provided with respectable places of wor- ship, the members of the Established Church met in a species of shed. But, however anxious to commence the erection of a more suitable edifice, I have not yet been fortunate enough to obtain that authority for the expenditure, without which, I was officially informed, it must not be undertaken. On the arrival of the necessary sanction, I hope that a proper building may be raised in the course of a year; and there seems little doubt of obtaining one-third of the cost from among the inhabitants.

There are four European establishments for education in Victoria, into some of which the use of the Chinese language is introduced. They are at present entirely supported by voluntary contributions. In Despatch, No. 4, of January 20th. I proposed to Her Majesty's Government some small annual contribution to a school established by the Reverend Mr. Stanton, for the education of the children of European police, and others. Mr. Stanton is now erecting a school, by the aid of funds supplied in England, for bringing up young Chinese in the principles of Christianity.

As among the Chinese population generally, a number of individuals of that nation are employed in Hong-Kong in giving the first elements of instruction to the male children of the inhabitants, for the females are always kept at home. In the Despatch already quoted above, I have suggested that some trifling Govern- ment contribution might have a favourable influence on the feeling of the population.

Under the head of general trade, I may state, that two foreign consuls, American and Danish, have hoisted their flags at Hong-Kong; the first having already obtained his "exequatur" from Her Majesty. It seems to me, in every I respect, desirable to encourage the resort of all kinds of trade to this port; and

STATE OF HER MAJESTY'S COLONIAL POSSESSIONS. 149

shall have great satisfaction in reporting that the consuls of other foreign states HONG-KONG. have applied for leave to act.

In spite of the discouragement afforded by the Supplementary Treaty, the Chinese trade appears to be rather on the increase; and I have the honour to append to this Report a paper by Mr. Gutzlaff on that interesting subject.

The total absence of a custom-house, affording the regular and exact returns connected with such an establishment, while it encourages trade by holding out the advantages of a free port, at the same time renders it impossible to give a very accurate statement of the commerce carried on.

A surprising increase, as well as improvement, has taken place during the last year in the Chinese shops. The Colonial Almanac, of which I have directed two copies to be forwarded, contains a list of 388 retail dealers, in addition to the three government markets.

A principal obstacle to the Chinese commerce of the place, is the system of piracy which infests the approaches from the east and west; but measures which are now in progress for checking this (and which shall be reported here- after), will, I trust, have a tendency to remedy the evil. Any local measures would be useless, previous to the receipt of the Vice-Admiralty commission, which is daily expected by the mail-steamer.

My previous Despatches will have shown, that the small quantity of level land available in the colony for agriculture, must always restrict this branch of productive industry within narrow bounds; but the few valleys which are to be found, will probably be devoted to the growth of market vegetables, rather than rice, which can always be imported by shipping. A better prospect exists for pasture, and endeavours are making to secure an internal supply of bullocks for the use of the Commissariat.

No. 2.

I regret to state (as before observed), that I perceive no immediate prospect of Crown lands. a considerable increase to the present income derived by Government from leases of Crown lands. The additional leases sold, during 1845, amount only to about 9007. per annum, and raise the whole to something more than 13,000. The available ground about the town of Victoria has been mostly sold; but the future growth of the colony may create a demand for parcels of ground in the neigh- bourhood.

While it is satisfactory to report that an effectual check has been put to the Police. vast amount of crime prevalent on my first arrival in the colony, the very heavy expense of the police must remain a subject of regret, as long as the peculiar position of this island, within reach of the worst characters from the mainland of China, exposes it to the ingress of a depraved population. Nothing but con- stant vigilance, and the occasional exhibition of severe examples, will continue to life and property that security which they fortunately enjoy at present. The annual amount of the police-tax, which at present does not produce above 20007. per annum, will, no doubt, increase with the growth of rateable property.

A profitable use of convict labour has been made during the last year in the construction and repair of roads; and I trust that the maintenance of the pri- soners will be compensated in this manner. Within the town of Victoria, and its immediate neighbourhood, their services are very available; but much time is lost, and risk of escape incurred, in their employment at considerable distances from the prison.

The extremely defective state of the colonial gaol, which was erected only for temporary use, has been attended with much practical inconvenience; but, with the arrival from England of an authority to construct more suitable prisons, the works have been commenced, and I trust their completion is not very far distant.

The Right Hon. W. E. Gladstone, &c.

&c.

&c.

I have, &c. (Signed)

J. F. DAVIS.

.

HONG-KONG.

Encl. in No. 38.

150

REPORTS EXHIBITING THE PAST AND PRESENT

Enclosure in No. 38.

REMARKS upon

the present state of NATIVE TRADE with the Colony of HONG-KONG. THE obstacles which our commercial intercourse with China has to encounter ought to be pointed out, to effect in some measure the removal.

1. From 1839 until now, there has been piracy along the whole coast; and, though the outlaws remained at times quiet, they very soon appeared again, to strike terror in the peaceful merchant junks. This evil does not merely exist in the neighbourhood of Canton, but extends as far as Teintsin, and is most fearful on the coast of Fokien.

The principal entrances to Hong-Kong are through narrow passages, where the ruffians can lie in wait, and pounce upon their victims with great rapidity. They have at Victoria their spies, who give them correct information about every vessel that has a valuable cargo on board, and the moment she leaves, these boats prowl about to lay hold of her, and plunder her entirely. The pirates themselves come most from the neighbourhood of Whampoa; some cruise about in fishing-smacks of a peculiar build, so as to outsail other craft; but most of them are long rowing crafts, and several carry a letter of marque. It is very difficult to dis- tinguish them from ordinary vessels; and when pursued, they adopt many stratagems to prevent their discovery, and generally know well to manage so as to elude the arm of justice.

The traders that come from the adjacent islands-from Canton, Tungkwan, &c.-have compounded with the buccaneers, paying them a certain sum as black mail, for which they obtain liberty to navigate the seas without molestation; but the eastern passage, towards Ly-yu-moon, is at present very much infested by these depredators. They are there also more numerous than amongst the islands, and do very much mischief. The trading junks dare not leave this harbour, unless they have a strong breeze, and can depart in a large squadron. Many, therefore, are here detained a considerable time, and are ultimately, after all precau- tions, nevertheless plundered. Such occurrences have, during the present month, been very numerous; whilst in some of the previous ones no similar losses took place.

We need not observe that our trade, on account of this insecurity, is much curtailed. The vessels that used to come from Kityëo and Haeyeo, and took full cargoes in this harbour, often amounting to 30-40,000 dollars in value, have suffered so repeatedly as almost to drive them away entirely; and where there were formerly three or five, we have now only one.

This evil is very inveterate, and it is difficult to suggest an effective remedy which would put a stop to it, and the more so as the Chinese government will not avail itself of our co- operation. Could one believe the sufferers when they pointed out their assailants, or discover, with sufficient proofs for conviction, their haunts, the matter would be very easy; long before, however, any force can arrive, they are gone, and there are so many harbours and hiding-places for these robbers, that it would require much local knowledge and good information to appre- hend them. But as the Chinese government, on account of possessing better means for obtaining knowledge of the perpetrators, is perfectly competent to bring them to condign punishment, the constant recurrence of piracy, if duly reported to the supreme government, and the most urgent and often-reiterated requests, to put these nefarious wretches down with a high hand, might rouse it from its slumbers and indifference. Some vessels of ours, fitted out in the Chinese way, might cruise about at the Kapsing and Ly-yu-moon with great advantage.

2. The supplementary treaty, which stipulated that junks should only clear out from the harbours open to our trade, has fortunately not been carried into force. However, the very fact that four emporia, besides Canton, are accessible to our traders, with the many interme- diate stations on the coast, makes it extremely easy for junks to go to the nearest spot, and buy there nearly as cheap as the article can be sold at Canton, without risk of shipwreck or pirates, and with a speedy return of their capital. To attract, therefore, the junk trade to Hong-Kong is beyond the range of possibility, and neither regulations nor orders could effect this; so long as the other ports are open, and the British merchant can ship whatever he pleases, and go to the market which will answer his expectations best. The trade reasonably to be expected is a transit one, by vessels that wish to go to any of the northern and southern ports, and touch here on their way.

3. A more formidable obstacle is, that Chinese imports, in considerable quantity, are seldom saleable at Hong Kong. Teas were at first brought here in lots of 100 to 600 chests by sea- going junks.

But there is not a single instance on record that it could be disposed of to any advantage; on the contrary, it has entailed, in all cases, a heavy loss, and it has been given over to the shopkeepers, to get rid of it as they best could. The last adventure of this description was a cargo from the Bohea Hills, in a British vessel, which arrived from Amoy. This specula- tion ended still more tragically. Not only had the article to be sold by auction at a very reduced rate, under prime cost, but the parties got themselves into a lawsuit, and were in- volved in irretrievable difficulties, so that the whole ended in ruin. The reason given for the unfortunate issue of similar enterprises is, that the teas are not suited to our markets, and that our own merchants, having given their order to the various agents in the ports, care not for making additional and trifling purchases. Another article brought by junks is alum, which is occasionally saleable; but the greater part cannot be disposed of at Hong-Kong, and goes either to Canton or even to Macao.

Camphor fetches sometimes a fair price, but many vessels that bring their cargoes here find no purchasers.

These are the staple goods, for the disposal of which no encouragement has yet been given, and the commerce on that account is very languid.

STATE OF HER MAJESTY'S COLONIAL POSSESSIONS. 151

Attempts have been made to introduce sulphur, rhubarb, coarse china, earthenware, and other items; but the demand was not of such nature as to make the speculators desirous to revisit our ports. Where imports, however, find no customer, exports cannot be expected to be much coveted as long as bullion alone will purchase them.

4. The whole Chinese marine commerce appears to approach a great crisis. The keenest Chinese merchants are convinced that our ships can carry goods cheaper and safer than their junks, and that merchandize of any value is better put on board of them. This will throw the carrying trade of the dearest articles into our hands, and most goods will be brought up from the Indian Archipelago in British bottoms on Chinese account, and proceed directly to the ports of their destination without touching here or elsewhere. We might have had otherwise a consider- able emporium here for the Straits produce, but this change has prevented it. A few junks that touched at Victoria to buy these articles were obliged to proceed to other ports to get a cargo, whilst others that wished to collect the exports for the Archipelago, could not find a sufficient quantity on the spot, and had to send to Canton to purchase them.

4. As a great drawback upon our commercial prosperity, we may mention the absence of respectable Chinese firms, and especially of Chin Cheu merchants. Up to the present moment no man possessing a considerable property has ventured to engage in the Hong-Kong trade, or to establish a house on the island. To the repeated questions put to men of substance why they did not carry on their business under a free government, with full protection of their property, the answer has always been, that it was more advantageous at Canton, or other large cities, and would not answer at Hong-Kong. We must, certainly, make some allowance for the colony being still in a state of infancy, but yet the living in the same settlement with the large English houses, and the having nothing to fear from the rapacity of the mandarins, ought to be a great inducement for large Chinese merchants to come and reside at Victoria. After all the endeavours to fix a colony of Chin Cheu merchants in our possessions, men who are the soul of the whole commerce in the Indian Archipelago, matters remain as they were before. The privileges assigned to them by the government, and the facilities afforded, have not made them willing to repair to this place; and yet in our Straits colonies they come of their own accord, and are only too happy to amass wealth under the British flag which does not allow extortions. Even at Macao, there have been for many years back three very respectable houses, the managing members of which came over to Hong Kong to ascertain whether they could not here do some business and establish a branch or remove entirely. But, after long investigation, they gave up the idea. There appears to exist a fear of laying without a moral certainty of the returns, and as the trade has first to be created, money there is no prospect yet of securing a large profit.

out

With all its disadvantages, Hong-Kong possesses likewise great facilities. Though situated in a corner of the empire, many junks, on their passage to the various southern ports, pass here. Auctions being of frequent occurrence, many articles are sold at a far reduced rate from what they would fetch in other places; and there are a number of small dealers who con- stantly speculate in such transactions, and sell a great deal to these vessels. Thus there has existed for a long while a small trade as far as single sales are concerned, but a large one when the whole is summed up, without even the knowledge of our own merchants, and beneath the notice of our great houses. This is still carried on with great spirit, and should the per centage on auctions be taken off would likely grow more brisk. Long before a junk from Canton, on her way up to the northern ports arrives here, orders are given to brokers to attend the sales and provide the cargo, and there is always a probability that the purchases will be cheaper than at Canton, The boats which come from the neighbouring cities do likewise much business in this way, and frequently invest the returns of the goods sold at this place in manufactures thus obtained.

The salt trade is the most flourishing of all the branches, and entirely in the hands of the natives.

The people that bring it hither come from Taechoo, Haehong, and Tamshuy, in the neigh- bourhood of which places their are extensive flats, often overflowed by the sea, and useless for all other purposes, except to collect in pans the salt, by the evaporation of the brine, which has been left. As it is, when boiled, much cheaper than the salt produced in the interior, and, moreover, not subject to the gabelle, it finds at Hong-Kong a ready sale, for salting fish and for taking it illegally up to Canton.

Next to it the stone trade is deserving our attention. The only produce of Hong-Kong, for exportation, is granite, and, though a very contemptible article, still it employs many hands, a great number of boats, each about 70 to 100 tons, and some capital. There are seldom less than a hundred of the above craft which monthly leave this with a full cargo for the interior; and it is considered a profitable trade, because stone blocks are constantly in demand, and will always fetch a good price in proportion as buildings are in course of erection.

The fisheries carried on from Aberdeen and Stanley are in a flourishing condition, and con- sequently, also, the trade in salt fish, which the mass of the people use generally for seasoning their rice. How many smacks belong to these places has never been ascertained; but at New Year, when they make up the accounts with their partners and owners, the harbours are full of them. It would be well to inquire into the tonnage, and issue regular passes to these

boats.

For some months past small vessels have been clearing out for Haenam, Teen-pak, and the west coast of Kwang Tung province in general. They take a good quantity of raw cotton, and, likewise, opium, and carry on a thriving commerce.

The junks that pass the harbour come principally from Teocheo and Haehong districts in Kwang Tung, and from Chic-po and Chaongan in Fokien.

Y

234

HONG-KONG.

+

&

HONG KONG.

152

REPORTS EXHIBITING THE PAST AND PRESENT

The large vessels which arrived in summer from Canton to go to Teintsin, and brought the large quantity of piece-goods formerly reported, were originally Fokien craft, and chartered by Shantung and other merchants. At present, the prices of our cotton manufactures at Shanghae do not much differ in price from those of Hong-Kong, and, on account of the large importa- tion, the speculation will not probably be repeated.

The cargoes were intended for Northern China and Mongolia, to make covers for the sheep- skins and cotton-wadded jackets of the peasantry, the exclusive dress of the peasantry and poorer classes in winter, as the cheapest stuff procurable.

We have also had a few junks from Ningpo and Fuh-choo, on their way to Canton, and vice versâ; some direct from Formosa, though belonging to Fokien; and very few from Amoy and Hwuy-an.

Many have poor cargoes, and do not buy much; but there is always some trade, though always exclusively confined to Chinese living here.

So long as no custom-house exists, it is impossible to obtain accurate returns. The above was collected from the natives on board their own vessels; and the writer has frequently, with his own eyes, seen the export and import cargoes,

He is anxious to investigate the subject in all its bearings; and if there happens any favourable change, he will not fail to report the same, after having duly investigated the matter in all its bearings.

235

STATE OF HER MAJESTY'S COLONIAL POSSESSIONS. 153

As to the pilot regulations, the Lieut.-Governor would observe that he was enabled, through HELIGOLAND. his professional experience, to digest a scheme of pilotage, which many considered would have proved highly lucrative to the pilots, and beneficial to the Merchant Service: but he found the majority so much prejudiced in favour of their old régime, and so blind to the fact that the constantly diminishing calls for their services was the natural result of their own high charges, of the improvements in charts, and of the extensive increase in steamers, that they could not be persuaded to adopt a lower or indeed any scale of charges to tempt mariners, nor sanction any plan which had not been handed down to them from their fathers.

By the liberal assistance of Her Majesty's Government, the large building, containing the public schools and two clergymen's houses, has been put into a good state of repair during the past and previous year, to the great comfort of all connected with the establishment.

The Lieut.-Governor is of opinion, that the more extensive intercourse of the Heligolanders with educated strangers, and the reformations agitated in many parts on the Continent, and the influx of doubtful political characters who annually resort hither, have induced a growing dissatisfaction with their present constitution.

The Lieut.-Governor has, however, already taken occasion to intimate, that some modifi- cation might be introduced with advantage, although he by no means recommends any change until the general voice of the inhabitants demands it.

J. HINDMARSH,

(Signed)

(Signed)

Victoria, 6th January, 1846.

(True Copy)

CHARLES GUTZLAFF,

Chinese Secretary. FREDERICK W. A. BRUCE.

HELIGOLAND.

No. 39.

(No. 1.)

Encl. in No. 39.

HELIGOLAND.

No. 39.

COPY of a DESPATCH from Lieut.-Governor J. HINDMARSH to the Right

SIR,

Hon. W. E. GLADSTONE.

Heligoland, February 26, 1846.

I HAVE the honour to transmit herewith the Blue Book for 1845, together with my Report thereon.

I have, &c.,

(Signed)

J. HINDMARSH

&c.

The Right Hon. W. E. Gladstone,

&c.

&c.

Enclosure in No. 39.

Lieutenant-Governor's Report accompanying the BLUE BOOK, for 1845.

Heligoland, February 26, 1846.

THE Island of Heligoland being scarcely more than a rock, of about a third of a square mile in extent, and its inhabitants chiefly fishermen, their circumstances, both political and social, are less liable to alter probably than those of any other commnnity on the face of the globe. The fact also of their laws and customs having been guaranteed to them at the capture of the island from Denmark, in 1807, and the absence of any legislative authority to effect any change beneficial or otherwise in their institutions, has the natural tendency of preserving things in a uniform state from year to year. Hence the political prospects of Heligoland are the same that they were five years, if not twenty years, ago; and its social condition, likewise, preserves the same unvarying features.

There is, however, a visible improvement in the pecuniary circumstances of the inhabitants within the last few years, owing to the growing reputation of the island as a watering place, and the consequent influx of visitors from all parts of Germany during three or four of the summer months. The inhabitants have been encouraged to build lodging-houses and hotels for their accommodation; and, besides the large profits they derive from letting apartments and keeping "Tables d'Hôtes," the great majority of the inhabitants find advantageous employment during the bathing season in administering to the wants or pleasures of the

visitors.

The more indigent inhabitants also have received frequent marks of charity from the hands of these strangers.

The recent removal of the "Stade Duties" has been a great boon to the mass of the people; a tax, roughly estimated at 10,000 marks per annum, having been thereby saved to them.

On the other hand, the severe winter of 1844-45 (the island having been for surrounded with ice) was the occasion of great distress, and pecuniary assistance was gladly weeks many accepted by many that had seldom or never before required the aid of charity.

The interruption to the navigation created a loss of pilotage to men of that calling. But the amount was probably insignificant, as the high prices injudiciously charged by the Heligoland pilots for their services have had the obvious effect of deterring masters of vessels from engaging their services, whenever they can with presumed safety be dispensed with.

Lieut.-Governor.

;

236

LONDON:

Printed by WILLIAM CLOWES and Sons, Stamford-street, For Her Majesty's Stationery Office.

Remarks.

upon

Whee

ер

present state of Native Trade with this Colony.

The obstacles which

pur

Commercial intercourse with China

has to encounter, ought to be pointed out, to effect

the removale.

1. From

err

some measure

1839 unkl

now.

there has been purncy along the

whole Coast and though

the

outlaws remanied at times quiet

they very

soon appeared agoun,

the peacefuls

to strike terror in

Merchant Junks. This evil does

not merely

exist in

the neighbourin

of

237

of Canton, but extends as

as

Tientsin and is most

fearful

Hong

far

on the Coast of Tokim

The principal entrances to

Mang trong

are through

Marrow

passages, where the Ruffians can

аде

lie in want, and pounce upon

their vichins with great rapidity.

They have at Victoria their

:Spies, who give them correct

information about

every

Vessel that

has a

valuable Cargo

ou

board,

a

and the moment the leaves, these boats prowl about to lay hold of her and plunder her entirely. The pirates themselves come most from the neighbouchons

کرے

of Whampox, sonic cruise about

in

fishing Smacks of a peculion

build, so as to outsail other

them are

Craft, but most of them long rowing Crafts, and several

a letter of mark. It is

Carry

very difficult to distinguish them from ordinary Vessels, and when pursued they adopt many strata= to prevent their discovery.

= gems

and generally know welle to

manage

Arm of

so as to elude the

Justice.

The headers that come

e from the adjoccent Islands, from Canton, Tungkwan & howe compounded. with the buccaneers, paying them

Al

238

certoum sum us

black Miil,

for which they obtain liberty 1 o Nuvigate the Seas without

molestation; but the Eastern

Massage towards lygumoon

is at present

very

much infested

by their deprectators . They

are

there also more numerous than

ancongil anvagit the Islands, ande de very much mischief . The bading Simbs

dave not leave this harbour,

unless they have a string breeze, and com deport in at largs Squadron, Many therefore

are here detomied a considerable

time, and are

ultimately after all

precautions

precautions nevertheless plumbered,

have during

Such occu

occurrences have

the present Mouth been

numerous

whilst

in

very

some

of the previous ones no similar losses took place.

We need not observe that

our Trade on account of this inseivity is much contacted. The Vessels that used to come from Hityco and Hacyio, and took full Courgoes in this Harbour often auerunting 10 30-40,000 Dollars in value, have suffered so repeatedly. them

as

almost to drive

em away entirely, and where there were

we

: formerly three or five,

have

wow

only

one 0.

This evil is

very inveterate,

and it is diffienit to suggest

an

put

effective comedy,

a

more so

which would

stop to it; and the

as the Chinese Govern =

-ment will not avail Aself of

our

co =

operation. Coould onc

believe the sufferers when they

pointed out their Assailants, or discover with sufficient proofs for conviction their harunts, the matter would be very easy; long before howwer any force.

arrive, they

com

there

firees

are gone, and harbours

are so many

and hiding places for there Robbers, that it would requires

nich

239

much local knowledge, and

good information to apprehend_ as the Cohmese Govern =

them. But as

- ment, on account of possessing

better means

for obtaming

know

-ledge of the perpetrators is perfectly competent to being them to condign funishment,

of hirney,

the constant recurrence

.

(reme)

if duly reported to the Supr- Government, unde the most urgent and often reiterated requests to

wretches put these refarines wrekker down, with a ligh hand, might come it from its slumbers and indifferences. Some Vessels of

ours

: fitted out in the Chinese

way

or

might cause about

Cruse about at the

way might

Kapting

cicd

Advantage.

އލ ކޯ

pirate, and with

a

Man

nich great

of them Capital.

2 The supplementary treaty which

stipulated that Junns should only

ebar out from the Harbours open to

hade, has fortunately not

^

amed into

Car

been

force toner the

Very fact that four empirici

besides, Canton

are

masable to in

haders with the many

stations on

easy for

spot and

intermediate

the Coart makes it extremely

Suits to

to the nearest

to go buy there, nearby

as

*

а

π

240

sheedy retum

uttract there

- fore the funs trade to Hay

- Kong is beyond the range of

Puppebility,

schlity, and wither

(and neither regulations,

could effect

effect this, so

на седело

nor (orders could

as the other ports

Car

are

open

long

the British

ship whatever be

Merchant pleases, and which will answer

20

to the market

hiss expectations

best. The hade

reason.

ably

hausit one

verseler that with to go to any

to be expected

is a

by

cheep

the articl

cau

be sold

as

3

ы

at Couton, without-rish of Shipwreck

of the northem and Southem porto

and touch here

on

then way.

A more formidable obstacle

#

i

is that Chinese imports in considerable

quantity.

are

seldom soleable

Hay Kory. Fear brought here.

lu

ветера

Chests by

sea

were at furt

мся

at

lots of 100 to 600. Juusts .

going

Osn't there is not a single

single instance

on record that it could

be disposed

of, to any advantage, on the contrary

it has entailed in all

cates

keen

a

heavy loss, and it has han queir

over

of it

to the Shopkeepers to get red

ав

they best. could. The

last odventure of this description

Cargo from the Token Hills

was

in a

а

Critish

Vessel,

which arrived

from Amory. This speelation

ewed still more hagically. Not

611

had the criticle libe sold at Auction

at a

rey reduced rate under prime

themselves Cost, but the parties get

nito a

law suit and were involved

in instrvivable difficulties.

10

the whole ended in pain. The

reason given for the unfortunate

issue of similar enterprises.

the teas

that

is that

ail not suited to our

markets, and that our own

having given

A

our own Merchants their order to the vanons

Agents in the ports,

mathing

cal

additional und

not for

hifting punchases.

Another Article haght by hinds is Alum, which is occasionally saballer

to

only

but

greater part cannot be dispensed

but the

at A

Anny Kong,

and

Joes

or even to tracao-

felches

wither to Canton

Cumpha fetades sousting a fan

sometimes fair

ressels that hung

puce

but

many

no

their Cargoes here find aro punchasers.

There

are

disporax of which

yet

been

the staple goods for the

Mo

everagement has

grew, and the Commerce, on

that account is

very languid.

is verz

Attempts have been made to

introduce Sulphen, Rhubarb Case

China, Earthenware, and other items;

non

мал

of such nature

but the demand vas

ہو

as to make the speculators descons

to revisit our

ports. Where

imports

4

242

imports fandt cannot be expected to be much

no customer, exports

coretid, as

long

as

will purchase them.

bullim alme

The whole chinese marine

Commerce appears to affwark a

grat Cusis. The Keenest Chinese. Merchants,

are

Convinced

that om Ships

Can cary gords cheaper and safer thann their Pemuts, (and that Merchandeje

values is better put on board

of any

of them. This will them the carying hode of the davest Articles, into our

hands, (and

mort

goods will be

brought of from the Indian Chchipelago

in Butuh bottons

Chews

[

сед рисего

An Chinese Account

directly to the ports of their destinaksin

withers- touching here

ar

clawhere.

otherworsea

We might have had

Counderable

243

considerable emporium here

Produses, but

for the Straits this change has prevented it

A few Sunks that touched at Victoria to buy these art - obliged to forced

-eles, were

to other pouts to get

a

Cargo;

whilst others that wished to

collect the Exports for the Archipelago, could not find a

sufficient quantity on the spot

and had to send to Canton

to purchase there

4. Ad во

uper

-rity

absence

que.

о

Canton

great drawback. Commercial prospe=

may

mention the

of respectable Chemise

244

Ferms and expecially of

Chin

Chen Merchants . Up to the present,

moment

a

no

man

considerable

possessing

property

ventured to engage HongKong Trade,

house

он

on

must certainly make some

allowance

ance for

still

in

has

but

in the

t establish

the Island. To

the repeated questions put to

men

of substance, why they

ded not

under

a

carry

on.

their business

free government

with full protection of theirg

property,

the ansever

has always

been, that it was more advan=

or other

- tageons at Canton, large cities, and would not Answer at Hong Kong. We

must

شده

а

the Colony being. state of infang,

get the living

in

the

same Settlement-with the large English Houses, and the having nothing to fear from the rafacity of the

the Mandaries ought to be

a quat inducement for large

а

Chinese Merchants to come

and reside at Victoria . After all the endeavours to fix.

Chin Chew Merchants

Colony of in our Possessions,

whe

are the soul of the whole Com.

- merce in the Indian Archipe=

they lags, matters remain as

were

t

. ,. ' ;

were

before. Be privileges aforquid

assigned.

to them by the Government, and the facilition afforded,

have

made them willing to repair

this place

and yet

yet in

Shaits Colonies they

their

own

too happy to

bur

акте

not

accord, and are only

Amates ive alth

under the British flag, which one; not allow extortiones. Even at Macro

there have been for years back three

houses, the

of which

many.

very respectate

managing Members

came ever

6 Hongdong

to ascertaine whether they could

not here do some business, and

establish

branch or

a

or removi

entirely. But after long investipton

they

245

they gave up the idea. There affears to suit a fear of

exest

money

without.

а

laying out moral certainty of the Rehames, and as the hade has fust to be

created, there is no

of securing

a

prospect yet large profit.

With all its disadvantages

Hong Kong possesses likewise cat facilities. Though situated

in

Son kat

Corner

in

of the Empire, many

their passage

to the

various chuthern Ports pass here, Auctions being of frequent

ACEA

& surren eo,

sold at

а

many

articles are

far reduced rate

from what they

246

in places,

а

who

other plosnt, and thesare. number of small dealers, constantly speculate in

such transactions, and sell a great deal to these Vessels. Thus

there has exce

existed.

for a long

while.

a

small

trade

far as single sales are

Concerned

but a large

бее

when the whole is sud

of without

evew

the knowledg

of our

ow w

Mere hauts, and

A

on dictions be taken off, would likely

he

та

grow more

britt . Ting before a Linke from Canton on her

way

ass

to the Northern Ports arrives

here,

or dens are

ди

given to

Brokers, to attend the Sales

and provide the Cargo,

and

there

is always a probability that the punahases will be cheape than at Canton. The boats

which come

the neighbour.

do likewise much

from the

de

business in

this

and

way,

zling

cities,

beneath the notice of our

reat houses this is

Carried

on

still

with great spirit.

and should the portentage

frequently invest - the returns

of the goods sold at hang an

t

in manufactures thus obtained.

The Salt Trade is the

most

flousething of all the branches, and entirely on the hands of the Natives. The people that bring it

From Tacchos,

hether

Come

in

ebong, and Jamshey, the neighbourhood of which places, there

are extensive

flats, often overflowed

the Sea, and useless for

by

all other purposes, except to collect in pans the Salt by the evaporation of the brise, which has been left. As it

is

7

247

As it is when babed, much cheaper

than the salt produced

duced wi

the

interior, (and moreover not subject to

the

at

Hay Kong

gabelle, it finds a vady sale, for salting fish for tathing it illegally up

Canton

And

to e

Next to it the stone hall,

is deserving

пи

attention.

The

only

procure of Hay King for exportation

framite, and though a very contemplita

Anticle, still it

a

emplys many

hands,

quat number of Boats each about 70-100 Mous, and

Capital.

less than

a

There

some

are seldom

hundred of the

ale

above Craft which monthly have this with a full Cargo for the intern,

and it is considered a

Ай

because stove blocks,

profitable hode,

are

coustaully

a

sin demand, and will always fetch

зад рисе

in

are in course

and

proportion as

of erection.

The fisheries

Stanley,

hèries canied on

buldings

canied on from Aberdeen

wi a

are in

flours hing condition,

consequently also the trade in salt

Cand conse

fish, which the mass of the people

one generally for storming

use

How many

places,

has

Snacks, belong

never

their rice.

to these

been ascertained:

but at New Year when they

make

up the Accounts with then partners

t

Qwners, the Harbans are

રા

218

full of them.

It would be well to enquire into

the tonnage and issue Regular

passes to these Boats ...

For some mouths past swall Vessels have been baing

Avevam, Icen: pall.

out

for

the West

Coast of Kerang ting promise in general

They take a good quantity of Ran Collom, and likewise opinen.

Кад

Carry

on

a

thiring Commerce.

be Jamss that pass the hailmer.

come pincipally from teacher. Mashay

distical in

from Chi's - po and

and

Knary tury, and

Fokeen.

Chamgans in Tokens

The laye Vesels which amined

and

1

Summer

from Canto to

مر

to

to Scentsin, and

haught to lage

quantity of peece goods formerly reputed were anginally Hokeen Craft, and

Мей

Chartered by Thanting, and other

Merchants. At present the prices

Shanghae

of our Cotton Manufactures at do not much differ in price from

there of Any Kay.

and

Account of

the large importation,

the Speculation

will not probably be repeated.

The Cayo

were intended

for

Northen Chinse (and Mongolia

to make cuers

for the theepskins,

Cand Cotton nodded Jackets of the

peasantry, the exclusive dass of the paasanty

and poner classes

in Writer as

the cheapest stoff procurable.

We have

249

We have also had a few dunks

вико

four Nigpo

егод

Huh-choo

then

on.

pay to Canton and Vice Verso some duint from Formora though belonging

to Jokeen,

and

Away-a

а

гем

few from Amoy

Aw

Shany have pron Cayses, and do not

buy

ри

uch, but that is abays some

trade though always exclusively confined

to Chinese living here.

Jo long or

To

no

Custom House existo

it is impossible to obtain acemalt retums. The abse no: collected

from the patives

per

on

board their

and the writer has

Vessels, and

pequently

pageaucly with his own

еро

seen

the export and import. Cayoes.

Ae

is anxious to inves try ate

the subject

in all its bearings,

Eve

if there hoffens any fainable change

happens happens

he will not

vecual

fail to report the

after having duby investigatest

the matter

in all it's beanings.

Victoria 6th Jammany

1846

(Signed) Charles Gutzloff

tive Copp

Chris Sccatan,

Peterin W. A Pruce

N.38. 1228 Akong

Civil

Sir

JUNE 22

1846

250

Victoria, Hongkong.

20th April, 1846.

I have the honor to inform you,

that

the Blank. Copies of the Blue Book" supplied. of this Colony have been exhausted,

the use.

for the

and that there are none available for the_

preparation of the n. Year. _ I enclose a

the necessa

necessary

folonial - Secretary for

returns for

the Current

the_

which...

are

requisition. from

Five

Copies

required for the Year, and I have to suggest, that; if transmitted by sea; they may be packed op

are liable to suffer from

in tin, as otherwise they damp during the passage.

I have the honor to be,

The Right Ammalle,

W. h. Gladstone, M.P.,

R.

Ke.

te.

to.

With the highest respect,

Sir

Your Most Obedient

Humble Servant,

ndani

...

ھٹی مراسه

, malosure

Received

"Blue Book:

for Blank copies of the Transmitting Requisition

22

June . Blunt.

14.fm

now his colo

others

Bank return sent out

My ey

もくじ

.F

Sir J.J. Davis,

20th April, 1846.

A

Ah Honble W. 2. Gladstone.

sxping char

Ling 1907

Blen

Nothy hong by

184 & owne

Ju1223 St Kay

CE!!

251

Colonial. Officer, Victoria,

Hongtrong, April 15th, 1846.

Required 5 blank

5 blank Copies of the "Blue - use of the Colony of Hongtrong

the use

Book for the

during the Year 1846, namely:-

4. Copies to be filled up according to

the Instructions.

1 Spare Copy

I certify that the above 5 Copies are required for the use of the folonial. Department. Irederick MA. Bruce

Colonial Secretary

Secretary

Approved,

jedan

аг

N39.

Financial.

1224 H.houg

RECEIVED

JINL22

46

Sir

With

Lord

252

Victoria, Honghong,

20th April, 1846.

to Land It

29 June 146.

15 by

from kome

This

No

reference to Despatch. Na 173 of 18/15

· Stanley, forwarding for my

consideration

further. Letters from Mr. Webiter relative to

claims against the bovernment, I

alleged claims

have the honor to inform you

In Webster

Copy

July 146.

to Mr. M. 26 Aug: 146.

my

that I have seen no

reason to alter my previous opinion, as expressed in

Deepatch N2 73 of the 5th June last .

I

quite

concur in the following observations

of the Surveyor General, to whom I handed Mr-

Webster's last Letter _"It is evident that Mr.

Webetes must be a sufferer, but. I cannot see

that

any

demand should be made on Government

for Payment of the love sustained, as Mr Webiter": must have been fully

The Right Honorable,

aware

W. r. Gladstone, M. P.,

of the liability of

the

Ve.

te.

to

at the time of

the ground to forfeiture.

forfeiture at the

the

transfer; and therefore, in his agreement with Captain. Meit, this should have been taken-

into consideration, and, at the time of transfer,

he should have had some assurance-

that that

of the grant would not be carried -

clause of the

into effect...

The transaction was in-

transaction was in fact an

· fact an affair.

between these two parties, in which the

Government had no concern , and if Mr...

Webster has

any

claim for compensation,

must be against Captain. Meit-

I have the honor to be,

With the highest-respect,

Sir,

Your Most Obedient-

Humble Servant

1

isdan

it

233

MG Jun 24

June and Sestellin

The L. & E. Cond!

23 Jump

Jin J. J. Davis,

20th April, 1846.

Victoria, Hongrong,

f

Rt. Honble M. 2. Gladstone.

Receiver

وئی میرے

on

Deepatak N. 173, of 8th Her? in reply to Lord Stanby's against the Government,

Further Report Webster's alleged claim

1845.

N. 40.

1225 Hanghong

Victoria, Honghong,

234

Miscellaneous.

Sir

C.0.

JUNE 22 1846

With reference.

20th April, 1846.

reference to my Despatch_ N:27 of 23rd March, I have the honor to acknowledge. the receipt, on the 18th Inetant, of your Original -

Deepatches from N: 14 of 26th January, to No 28 of 20th February, 1846, together with

a

Circular

dated the 19th January last... I also received_ the Duplicates of your Deepatches from Nr. 1 to N: 13, with the duplicate of the Circular of the

15th

4 January

1846.

I have the honor to be, With the highest respect,

Sir

Your Most Obedient

Humble Servant,

1

}

The Right Honorable,

W. R. Gladstone, M.P.,

tc.

te.

tc.

Ndanis

No 18 was not reed on 10th Mar. _ 1848

Vide Good Sup-53-18 May 1846 - 1420. 23 July 1846.

крас

At With HM 2. farstine.

20th April, 1846. Fir The Davis,

Vistoria, Tonghong,

Received

No 40.

of Sespatches to No. 28, of

Acknowledging receipt

20*

#February 1846.-

J

N. 41. 1226 Hory Kong

235

Financial.

Popy to Ty 24 Junajt

Sir,

C.0.

RECE

JUNE 22

المند

Victoria, Hongkong,

22nd April, 1846

I have the honor to State, in reply to your =

Jupated. M. 15 of January 37th conveying, the Supplementary Instructions for the guidance of

time in delivering

the Auditor, that I lost no time in de

them to that Officer, and

strict observance.

enjoining.

on

him their

Mr. Shelley informs

me that having

already, in anticipation of these instructions,

with

a

an

view to facilitating the work in his Department, adopted the prescribed

measures.

with the single exception of Monthly Abstracts

and payments, he has been able to dispense- with the assistance of a second. Clerk in the Audit Office...

The Right Amorable,

W. R. Gladstone, M. P..

to.

tc.

This

This desirable retrenchment has been

further expedited by the improved method and

greater regularity

Keeping

which have attended the and rendering of the Public Accounts.

I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect,

Sir-

Your Most Obedient

Stumble Servant,

здат

236

This is for the informatives

Inasury

of Hin

23

24

22nd April,

Vistonas, Nonghong,

1846.

Och Heith M. & Garston

Sir J. J Savis,

Received

N° 41.

Avorton Halley

Reporting delivery to Ann

the

sent out for his

Supplementary Instructions

guidance;

in the Awrit office

the services of a 2nd Clarks

already dispensed with

and stating his having

Entered

1226 Hongkong

6.8 Thevalank

257.

29 June 1965.

S

Forwarded b 1846

Mundock 26 M&Stephen | 20 LordlyHelion 26 MESEC bluasione! 24

41 - 22 April - 1846

With ref. to your letter of the 23rd Jan ? last, on

the subject of the Employ-

-ment of an Additional Aeak in the office of the Anditor General of & King Iam directed byster.

fed Gladstone to transmit

tozow, herewith, for the

anformed of the Ford Con of the Treasury, a copy of a despatch from

J. Davis, reporting,

Sai

that, in consequence of

the measures adopted by the Auditor General

for the

for the better administration of his Office, he had

been enabled to dispense

with the Apistance of

e Second Clerk &

No. 42. 1227 Hongkong

Financial

Me in orig to Jay

1._

2.

لأحمر

.C.

FINE 22

1846

238

Victoria, Honghong,

22nd April, 1846.

I have the honor to enclose for your

information a Copy of the Acting Colonial_ Treasurer's Account for the Quarter ending.

51th March, 1846, as handed to me

- Auditor. The Quarterly

by

the

Statement

of the

Treasurer showing the Balances, Receipts and

my

Payments within the Quarter, with

attached as to the correctness of the

Certificate

,

Balanew shewn, is also enclosed herewith.

I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect,

Sir

Your Most. Obedient

Humble Servant,

The Right Honnable,

M. R. Gladstone, M.P.,

te.

te.

Dani

22 fun and destellin

This is for the informative

of this tuning. If

23

Sir J. H Davis,

22nd April, 1846.

в му

Rt. Honble W. &.. Gladstone.

2 halosures.

No42.

Received

Account for the quarter Acting Treasurer's Quarterly

Fransmitting copy of the

enving

31st March, 1846:te.

1840

Colonial Treasurer's

Quarterly Account to 31th March.

Sent in 8th April.

Copy Submitted to H. &. the Governor.

13th April, 18416.

(Sigd) N.E.S.

Copy

Malosure N. / in Setp: N.42, of 1846.

259

Referenceli Supporting

Documents

Account of M. J. Mercer, Csgr. Actinfonial Treasurer of the Colony of Hongtrengin

to despect of Monies received and paid on Account of Me Govemment of Houghong

Diplomatic

(epartment, and the Consulates in Chince, for the Quarter the 14t of January to the 31% of March, 18410.

Balance 144 / any. 16. Chest of Treasurer..

ل

Treasure fault.

Revenue Receipts.

Lees.

Internal Revenue.

Land for Building.

ve

£

18119

Grand Total

£ 4.

10.594 15.10 12,206 4 10.394.15.10

1,068 15′′

"

"

22913

168 76.6134

Established Salaries.

Secretary and leide de Camp

Governor.

livil

folonial secretary.

Treasurer & Collector-

Auditor General and blert of Councils_

declesinatical, Chaplain

Juri

Revenue Harber Master.

Registrar General.

sudicial Police Attarine Magistrates Supreme Court-

Medical Colonial surgeon.

Supplementary Salaries.

Auditor General Merk of Councils -

Ecclesiastical Chaplain.

Devenue Harbor Master-

Subveyor General_

188174/2

153 26 63186

99

3

42210102 14061

Judicial

4071911/2

77 15 32

Civil

"

"

Arrears for 1845-

From Chinese Villages

Heposito by Purchasers of Crown Lands-

Rents. Markets

to

Jium Farm.

Stone Quarries-

Fisheries.

Buildings.

To sell Spirits & Wines.

Salt Brokers-

Licenses. Pawn Brokers_

Auctioneers

Billiard Reem-

Duties 2% 2% on Goods sold by Public Auction.

Police stax. Police assessment.

Fines.

Forfeitures

On Leaves & Leeds Reyy

"

Burials_

signatures of fol Secretary.

From Registrar General -

"

"1

Supreme Court-

Chief Magistrate of Police. Marine Ope

542

12 13

204 210

2 18

4.9

From Chief Magistrate of Police - 95. 11 12

Mariné ditté.

Registrar General- Chief plagistrate of Police.

"Incidental Receipts.

Surcharges.

sailing letters & Passes.

Bills /drawn by 4 overor on licet gen of heavy

Deposits applicable to P. Senice..

Fees an eStamp Duty-

Police Juni

Income Tax from Ciesl Government_

Gue

"

Diplomatie Off:

heperannuation Contributions de

Deposit's not applicable to P. Service.

Intestate Estates.

Kennard & Que

Receipts in Aid

From the Comm

Commissariat China:

54161911

51511 33111 364118

"

"

9.

138%

8.1426

310|13|10

Registrar General. Supreme Court- Police Tellarine Magistrate=

Ordinary Contingencies.

General Department-

Colonial secretary; Treasurer and collector

cclesiastical Auditor General & Clerk of Councils

Chaplain

Revenue &

Surveyor General.

Harbour. Mastery

Registrar General.

Supreme Court.

Judicial Police Fellarine Magistral

Colonial surgeon.

Pecial Disbursements

Madical

1231910/2

449

8739 129

Cutil

10

4

#

1156 124

2

1449

46|16|1

245172

619

~IN

44212

Colonial Treasurer &

follector. Harbour Master

Revenue { Registrar General.

Indicial Police Magistrate.

livil

General Department-

Compensation for Exmoral of Houses

Miscellaneous Extra allowance to officers of RiEng : Report:

{

Witnesses

Public Buildings.

Roads

Public Works Crains,

storm Repairs.

Vouchers

abstract

Reference

A

1,500

2

B

C

300

A

#

s

D

3515

E

F

375 175

"

"

4

G

H

I

J

K

Z

465126

2874

ހލ

16532 8532

1500

P

4617

2142

178

82 78 251

NSONORS

"

D.d

T

2489

10\11

7

1810

Y

1054

W

1826

x

139|11|10

Y

113152

Z

9106

A. a

B b

Ce

260

Grand Total

£

6.457 11 10

\

4641510

1801611 2,061 8 10 42|14|11

2.948164

54.

Be

FF

102 186

G Z

#k Ti

117 6012

Jj

Kk

35434 58/2

9

412

2

//

4

L1

12 14

2

Am

447125

Nn

2159 8

Pp

$4984 6.943

Contingent Works, Wongreichung Valley) - 8 9 dvances Diplomatic Depart : & Consulates as persspor até ace? Rr.

1

Income Tax transferred to Commissarial_ss superannuation Contributions! bio Intestate Estates

4709 32956

26044 9|1210

1,270 7 13 14,70610

50

6

37,694 179

2

11799, 5/2

1,295.

15,000.

Deposite Repaid Balance

TE

24

Va

Passage money-

vr

ou 10th April 1846.

In Treasure chest

ww

"

strong Fault

Xx

Sbq £ 37694 17

919 £

173 15,976

8

17

10

*

Statement of Sums Withdrawn

Statement of sums Deposited.

from the folonial string Fault during in the Colonial String fault, during

the Quarter Ending 184€. the Quarter Ending 37th March, 1846.

the Quarter Ending 31st March, 1844.

Late

1846.

Authority.

& Warrant N° 4

Meh 2

Amount

Gate

1846.

31st

Authority.

2012 Feby 11 Auth: from H. Ex :

Bo

Co

13 Warrant 50 37-

H.

23 Auth: from 16. Ex

Sany

29

Zely b

Qo. Do Do

"

19.

1,000

"1

"

Mar. 2

23.

1,500

"

"

#

Po

32

#

1.000

"

9

38-

2,000

#

30

A

110

(Do

39

1.000 "

20

"

to-

47-

33919

Co441943

38

64.

6,000

"

"

Co.

Amonet

L

8658

125 188 12518

15,000,

1,000

182 1

231

Quarterly Return showing the Balances in the

Colonial Chests on the first and last days of the Quarter

from 12 January te 31oo. March, 1846.

12t January 1846.

Company's

Spanish Mexican Sterling Rupies Cash Dollars Gollars

$

löin

Total

Amount

a

Š

d

125

30

Withdrawn £12,861 152

Deposited L

17.1739

I William Thomas Mercer, Je,

(usual Certificate. )

Declared and subscribed before me,

this seventh day of April, 18116.

(Signed) W.Caine.

Chief Magistrate

a

True

Ve, Ser

(Signed) W.J. Mercer.

Actif Colonial Treasure

Copy (Signed) Hershelley.

Auditor General.

Amebopy)

Frederick W. A. Bruce,

6,162.|1,687|41

|

12.5,4

(Balance 76,6152|| 6,162. 1,687|41|| 19,81179563 162 12,206 4 10 Receipte 166787-

Total

5,1243,980 15 13,202 756,620 37 25,488 12 112

243,402 1⁄2 || 11,286 5,667 56 33,014|54|7,183|19| 9|37,694|17|92|

Disbursements 147,405 1⁄2 6.7621,39673 9.674005925 5 0 22717|19|12

4

44

Remains on the 312 March, 184€ 95,997 $ 4,524 4270|83| 23,540 54 1,256 14 9 1597617 10

viz: In the Strong Vault...

Treasure Chest.

"

that day in

94,1262

1,428 4270 83 19,672|24|| 964|13|| 8|14,706|10|| 3

1,870 2 3,096

3,86825 242 /|/ 127077

by mest

In pursuance of the Instructions of the Lords Commissioners of Her Majesty's Ireasury, I have caused surveys to be taken on the set of april 1846 of the funds Remaining on the commencement of

Pustody of the Colonial Treasurer and of the Officers in charge of the strong bault Respectively and

and having carefully inspected the Reports of the officere appointed, to that diety, I hereby certify that I have found the results to be in strict accordance with the statement of the Balances they are shown in this Petum. (True Copy)

Prederich M.A. Boure

t

es as

(Signed) . H Davis.

232

No 43.

1220 Hory Kong

Victoria, Hongkong,

23rd April, 1846.

Miscellaneous.

Copy

Sir,

RECEIVED

JUNE 22 4846

In reply to Despatch Nr 16 of the 20th January, enclosing copy of a Letter from: the Foreign Office respecting the proposed Exequatur to Captain Burd as Danish -Consul in Songkong, I have the honor to state that some misapprehension seems to have

αι

ersisted in regard to that gentleman, who is

Danish subject, and not British.

As I see no objection to English

persons acting as foreign Consuls in this belong provided they - are in the first instance

approved by the local : Government, and obtain Her Majesty's sanction or Exequatur, I perceive still less to Captain Burd, the individual in

The Right Honorable,

M. E. Gladstone, Mr. B

questions

f

Ve

Je,

Yo

question, who is a subject of His Danish Majesty, and was selected by Monsieur Hansen himself during his visit to Hongkong.

I may here add that the objections which Pexpressed to Lord Aberdeen were with reference to British subjects taking upon themselves to accept the appointments of foreign Consuls at the Chinese Ports of Trade, and acting independently such; without any approval or permission

as

from Her Majesty's Government, but being at

: the same time subject by treaty to a British Coral jurisdiction.

I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect,

Sir,

Your Most Obedient,

Humble Servant,

sidans

233

>

..

Entered

Gradina

Sir S. Davis.

1947.

Foricanded by FEB!

M.Stephen M&Hawes A

Earl Grey 2

Sir,

69. 234

3 Feby 47.

In auswer to your dest

No 43 of the 23 y last April

the apponitment

respecting of Capt Bard to the Office

Mong

of Danish Ponsul at Kong I have the honor to

King

hausmit to you, for your

(.0.21 Jauciformation, copies whe

£.0.23

"

corespondence which has

paped between this office and the Foreign Office from which you

will learn that

according to the usual

practice in such cases an Exequater connect be

ifat in favor of fake

Burd unless the Commiporn

Alt Mouth M. R. Garstone

25th April, 1846.

Jir J.F. Favis

Received

N43.

Relative to Exequatur

favor of

in

to ast

~

Danish

Captain Burd

in Hongkong, to.

Consul

down, 25 Jan

Wait to ascular whillen from this 5.0.

24

don not ame

a as

}

Scalin

on this subject.

mich

of the Sovereign who appoints the Consul shall have been presented to the Secretary of State by the Representative that Smereign in England!

n

since

or by so Authorized.

other person diely

W

Copy to

Ansrd 58.

27 June /46.

за

No 44.

Civit.

Sir,

1229 Hongkong

RECEIVED

0.0

JUNE 22

1846

285

Pictoria, Hongkong.

23rd April, 1046.

In Despatce Nr 2% of Robinry 1914. I am desired to consider whether a system of Tolls might not be established, as a fund for the repair of Roads after the rainy season .

In a more advanced state of the Colony

such a plan may possibly be adopted with advantage, but the most numerous

along

a

might

passengers

our Roads at present are Chinese on

foot,

and these could so easily avoid any Toll bars by

détour, as to make it certain that whatever

1' be collected would hardly repay the cost. It is satisfactory however to state that the destruction which was caused by the remarkable storm of 7ft May, 1845, unequalled for its

th

The Right Honorable,

Y

H. &. Gladstone, Mr. P.

40.,

violence

i

!

a

violence and duration, was chiefly accidental, arising from the circumstance of the Roads being at the moment in such an unfinished and lo ose state, without any drains, as to expose them peculiarly to the action of the torrents.

It is only.

in the case of rapid declivities - injury is experienced from the rains, and with this view care has been taken to preserve the level as much as possible . This

that much injury

has been effected, with great success in the road round the island, where, notwithstanding the abrupt rise of. some

ne hills more than 1,500

fut above the sea, the highest point of the feet.

road which skirts them does not exceed 500

fect . This will appear from the Ordnance Survey Stap forwarded home . The

. a

average of the whole line of. 18 miles completed is -nearly a level, except between Tytam and Stanley, which was traced unskilfully on the first occupation of the island.

In

236

In addition to the above, I have found

that by turfing the edges of the Roads, the surfaces besome defended from the action of water by the grass rapidly spreading over them during the

wet season!

With reference to the further inquirch

in the same Despatch, whether the Road across the island to Stanley is 'se exclusively of a military

so

description, as to make it an exception to any general measures which may be adopted in respect to other Roads," I bed to state that; although much used by the Chinese,

very feir Europeans traverse the route in question except the Officers and Koops, as Stanley is exclusively

αι

Military Post. By the Colonial Regulations, however, (at Page 125) it is prescribed that "Roads of com

communication are not to be repaired

" and maintained at the expense of the Ordnanc "Department."

I have the satisfaction to state that

since

since its late improvement, and the substitution of one bridge across the Torrent, in lieu of thre crossings (as clumsily contrived in the first instance) the Road in question possesses every prospect of durability .

I have the honor to be,

247

With the highest respect,

Siss

Your Most Obedient, Humble Servant,

Л

office

что

no

Dan's

fook

my

of tie noult of the Segning of this Enquiry dielf

I suppose that this

22 fore And Aftellis

thing

23

2. be affinged

tolle homem injicuted in

ини

opinion who

aschrized

to sepup

the apment of

of low tolls

against

where alom he speaker

pubelly mit affly to people

This mayh noticed

Jun 24

th

6

тов

ств

Govt against it

sufficient

seen

to m

hardly

of

Wheel

1229 Houphong

CL. Lurezankey Sie

Lat

1846

orwarded in E

A

Mundock 25°

Stephen 25-

Lord yellon 26

Max Gladstone

4,

2

I obsed that this

44-23 April46

draft does not endring

your reqution

you with to feed

draw it?

de

with

Jun 26. Яни

237

29 June 1946.

With reference tong

letter of 8 Jaus lad and l

Jam anawen of the Wolk Lame directed by Mrdeel

Gladstone to hansmit ti four herewith, for the information of the dords the Shearing, the

Comme s Соши

of

City of a Despatch from bi I. Davis reporting on the

thi

Arg. 26 June. I repairs & loads in Atlan which the draft will and the popibilit

lo, upen looking again

و

other and of his I. the weposition of ain, I speaker with for

within doch. a system

the

of providing

Fot

Expense of those

& tolls met afflying to Repairs. fort passenger. nd he conded by

&

сис

them

which From this Despatch

on

ar Equivalent: K

hypethein the opinion

within

it would appear that ang

Foll which should not

fi I. Davis ment to nieleide the Chinese Foot taken to mroom that pay

of

and the conferduction in

Papengers would search

Žemės

t

ex

pay the or perenes opcollection -

and that it would be almost imposible toprevent that portion of the population

the Foll from eluding by making a détour off

The Road. Under there

tances Me Gladstone

cumstances

approves of li J. Davis: decision not to impose such

·

Soll butin commmm. micating whim that

datone with

approval MiGladstone

device

him not to lose night

of the principle Mouldn amstemen offer hereafter hold out

a

prospect of carrying it unefully wito effect.

Shavere

Liv

Salend

в

بھی

Lind. Davis

Thave received you Despatch of 28 Apiel last

29 June 1

1046

Notele, auffhing

238 the

further information in

regard to the repair of Road,

m

Orthong, which was calls forting des patch of 1950-

4-no to

led no 27.

919

Lebl

Ender to circumstance state Jacquiene

which you

in

in your decision not at present to impose a Foll for the maintenance of the Roads_sired it would

но

beacares popiter Draine Gruch an import a Rev thens dufficient to

more then su

to

defrag the expenses of collection _ At the same. time if the circumstances of the folong should huruf change, so as to hold out a prospect that such an mfort might be benefit applied, you with of

١٠٠ N. 45.

123014

cause not lone night of Shave

239

Civil

Aurd 60.3

3 foly

Six

RECE!

C.0.

JUNE 22 10×6

Victoria, Honghong,

24th April, 1846.

I have been requested by Lieutenant Pedder, the Harbor Master, to forward for

your

consideration, the enclosed statement in which he applies to be relieved from the duties of Marine Magistrate.

I have informed that officer that

I cannot recommend his application,

dd

his experience in naval affairs and position as Harbor Master qualify him peculiarly to settle the complaints which at the end of a long voyage are frequently made by

the Masters and Crews of Merchant Vessels agruinst each other, and the enlarged population of the island, together with the

The Right Honorable,

W. E. Gladstone, Mr. P

increased

d.,

de.

te

increased vigilance of the police, amply occupy the time of the Police Magistrate, upon whom the business of Marine Magistrate, if not discharged by Lieutenant Redder, would

devolve . Owing however to the difficulty of finding Chinese interpreters, I have deemed it necessary to transfer all the cases of offences

committed in the harbor, 40, in which Chinese

are concerned, to the Police Magistrates Court, and have therefore very materially lightened the duty of which Lieutenant Redder

complains.

Pedder

On a previous occasion Lieutenant

of Salary, on the

applied for an increase of Salary,

ground of his magisterial duties, but on a reference to Lord Stanley, Ibis Lordship declined

to accede to his request. I may

-

add that the

work of Harbor Master is not nearly a

аб

- diering the China war,

laborious as it was diving

and that before the establishment of the

270

Supreme Court, the Marine Magistrate had jurisdiction in cases of debt, a function from:

which he is now relieved.

I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect,

Sev

Your Most Obedient,

Humble Servant,.

Davie

Supreme

And Ispellin

affears to me that the Gir'd efort is conclusive against seems to arise from the terms of

this chains. The only difficulty

thie Warent whack designalis hinne as merely derbone Master Justice or magishal This to be

and not

Count

Marine

readily allired. The malical fact is that the God.

of opinion that he is sufficically paid for what he

an opinion which the Officer himself dres

inhout.

23

June MG.

"but I wd point

letter of Mitsrece

lo

Biso

ши

sxplanation uheim)

Peddu bang Marni Magistrsk can make is

The 25

out

вот

that

th March

It speler of

agro

7

Учень

ائمة

f

letter

Сем

It might

I

24

I thank

an

ар

-proval other Gott,

neur

might h

to

mit at thes

time

торт

worded so

vent.

даже

explanation that.

to

it just open to alter the arrangement.

of necessary after receiving the explanation

Alf

Jun 24

application mms z

The only expectin

that, it in

far

relind? only so of the Chinese

·༡༡༡ ་

ar

What do you piopos

ny

24.

mean

24th April, 1846.

Jir

7 Davis,

to

At Homble M. 2. Gladstone.

I malosure

N. 45.

Received

an

Marine Magistrate.

relieved from the duties

from Lieut. Pedder to be Transmitting

f

inf

removal

A

End

Sin I. Davis

From Mali

1946

SEC Glad-June

LordLyitesson

M&Stopher

/undantl

1230 Hongkong

Lin

во

271

Cast Moys, enclosing despatch of the d 4 April

Shave received

3 July 1046

your

ам

Redder the relieved from application from dt

be

Keerstary on the ongeal. him andthefolonial

the correspondence betwen Magistrate, together with

the duties of Marive.

le a

or of for granting

Redder fatheat

fathear duties, Bither for relieving th

there is nocase made out

which you have stated

that under the circumstance with you in thinking

application, aced Jagree Complemuse with this

You dipuade

him

Additional removeration

for their discharge. Jon with according inform

At Redder that I cavest accede to

да

his application

eleme

y

Ido not, however, cleach huderstand the letter addreped to It Redder Me folonial Lect on the 235 Meuch last. Shis There stated that he is relieved from the duties

me

ipman

Marive

"Magistrate "_

seams to h

which is mousistent

with all the subsequent correspondence, andwith At Redder's Memorial of polipe! last. Probabl

This apparent inconsisting sung be on apparent,

and

a

would have been removed

the letter

onexplained the

to Major

Caine enclosed

es

som

& I must

hom you explanation of it.

unt

272

in that to St. Redder the

Caine

leten to Major

however, was not trans. witter, Faccording

this

hart of the correspondence.

as it at present stands is searely intelligible

ha

Mavze

^

REC

Sev,

280

273

Vistoria, Hanghing

April 29th 1846

I have the honor to solicit

for a few moments your attention to the following brief statement_

On the 9th May 1844 Her Most gracious Majethy was pleased to Confer on me a Warrant as Harbor Master of this Colony - For nearly three years previous to the date of

that Warrant I had in the infancy. of the Colony officiated as Harbor Master and Marine Magistrate

-acting appointment from Captain Elliott Aber Majesty's then Plenipotentiary in

China .

. _

under an

The Right Stonorable

When Sir Henry Pottinger

Her Majetty principal Secretary of State for

the Colonies.

Re.

-organised

Re- organited the appointments of this Colony he recommended me to be nominated only Harbor Matter and fixed the Salary at what he

equivalent for these

Considered an

duties of the Harbor Master alone,

Accordingly on the Arrival of this Excellency Sir John Davis, on obtaining my Marrant at Harbor Matter I requested to be relieved of the duties of a Magithate, but up to this moment those duties have been continued in the Harbor Matters department, and

I regret that this . Excellency Sir John Davis does not see from the statements Shave had the honor to make to him in my letters Not 23.824 the justice of separating the two duties.

your

I sincerely trust you consideration of the late will impress

you with a different opinion, and

that you will have the

goodness to gooding

recommend

274

recommend the Relief of the Harbor Master from the duties of ar Magestrate

ant Shave the hover to le

Sei

be

Lou Most Obedient

Plumble Servant

William Pedder Harbor Matter & Marine Magictrate

No 149

ندگو

275

Colonial Office Victoria Hongkong, 25th March 18416

Sam directed by His Jacellency the Governor to forward for your information and guidance, copy of the enclosed Letter M. 1448 of this date addressed to Pouble Major! bains by which you will perceive

Caine.

that

duties of Marine Magistrate .

you are now relieved from the

Thave therefore the honor to request that you will report to me what reduction can in Consequence be made in the number of Police attached to your Department.

o

I have the honor to be Siv

Your Obedient Servant. Ligues, Frederick, MA. Bener Colonial Secretary

eut : M. Pedder R.N. Harbor Marter

;

}

No 186

Ins

276

Colonial Office Victoria Hongkong, 13th April, 18.45

and

I am directed by His Excellency The Governor to acquaint you that you will in future, as Parlor Master and Marine Magistrate, conduct all cases wherein Europeans fasears are parties, and that the Department of the Chief Magistrate will take up the Chinese (Marine Cates. The European Police Constable lately at Government Blouse will be the fixed constable to the Marine Magictrate and when further Bolice aid may be required the Superintendent of Police will be discated to give instant affittance

The water Police can beat the disposal

Lieut. Wo Dudder RN.

Harbor Hacker & Mariner Magickate

*

goed

disposal of the Marine Magistrate_ For this duty one boat you out at 9. Pell. and returns at IAM ._. The second boat does not return until

6 AM . _ There are

are 4 Europeant

and 8 Indian Police appropriated to this Service . _

All the Lasears of your Department can be sworn in as You have

an Indian

Constables

Interpreter, and W. Gettock Marine

Magistrated Clerk will of coursitetun

le your Office, -

bajour

I have the honor to be,

Siv

Your Obedient Servant (Signes, Truteriak, M. A. Bruce

Colonial Serretary

No 23

Lifle

date

277

Harbor Masters Office, Victoria, Kony), 13th Copril, 18465

Der auswer to the t paragraph of your letter N. 186 of this days of the following tenor. "Jam directed by Mis Excellency the Governor to acquaint gous that you will in future as Marterer

and Marine Magitheate

Master

"Conduct all cases colureewall Europeans and Lasears are

parkies,

and that The Department of the Chief "Magithate will take up the Chinese "Marine Cases.

I have the hours to make the following representation for the information of this Cavellangy

Govara the Opueruor with the full höhe

F. M. A. Bruce

Colonial Sunitary

that

k

that a due consideration thereof will induce this Excellency to reconsider the paragraphe before

Referred to.

سوسه

July 31th 1841 I was appointed by Captain Ellicht then Oler Majesty's Plenipotentines as Harbor Macher and Marine Magistrate with.

income of £600 per Annum and in addition a suitable residence - I discharged the duties of both Officet till after the Peace when Ii Haney Pottinger being about to re-arrange the appocitements of this Colony

to recommend their

their be

and

being Sanctioned in England, at my excuest request Recommended me to be appointed only as Harbor Mather, and inn Consequence of this separation of the duties my Salary was not recommended to be increased at coas done in the case

case of most if

278

not all in Office at that time Ipreferred receiving my original Lalary as Harbor master, to having an increased Que at

Harbor Master and Marine Marechat, as Thad found the duties of the latter Office too harassing

and arduous when added to theat

of the Harbor, _

I beg respectfully to stake that the Warrant from her Majesty which simply nominates, une as Harbor Macter without

any mention of Marine Magistrate proves that was confirmed a

Harbor Mather alone at £hooper Ameum, _

at

Accordingly after the Arrival

of His Excellung sis John Davis in May 18444 Sapplied by letter Web2ON: 1051844 either to be dclieved of the duties of Marine Magichate, ar to seccion focus adequate

Remuneration.

remuneration for that extra duty Should the Public Service Require one to discharge it. _

In reply I was informed by letter N. 23 Jauf. 15th 18.45 from the Colonial Office that no increase of Salary as fixed in the Schedule transmitted to Her

Majesty's Government would be Sanctioned _ I had the hover of addressing another letter W. F Jan. 20th 18.45 for the Considuation of this Excellency on the same subject in which Irequested His this Excellency would be pleased to Represent the case to ClevaMarette, Government, & in answer to whil Recurs the following paragraph..

Jam directed by this "Eveallaway to inform you that by "The instructions of Bhes Majecting Government no residences at the

Aus Public expence are allowed to the

Civil

279 and

"Civil officers of the Colony "that the privilege you enjoy of living in your present house it to be considered equivalent to an "increase of Salary ! "

وسه

His Excellency thereby acknowledging me jutt claim to remuneration for the performance of services which did not belong tomy Department - As I did prot

- Consider the privilege of residing in buy present house a

uivalent for the extra duty of Marine Magistrate, I again requested, (en letter 10: 6 Feb. Fit 1845) that His Excellency would be pleased to corite to Lord Stanley in my behalf and inspeply His Freellung, was graciously pleased by a letter que that the grounds of much

*

mcreate

create

afflication for any since sondary

.

Salary should be pandemitted to Lord Stanley's favorable consideration

Ihave alluded to the foregoing correspondence that His Excellency may perceive that ever since, my confirmation at Clarbor Master, I have considered

myself as not bound

but not bound by mch Warrant to perform the duties of

Marine Magictrate, and that I continued to perform them to the time of my leave of absence to England in the hope that eventually some pecumiation would be given que for theit additional duty,

I returned to Comphocy fully resolved to lay before this Excellency every representation colich might beatify to the justice of relieving me from the duties of a Magistrate,

dirties

duties, which are alone,

alone sufficient to occupy the serious attention of Que individual, without having his mind distracted from them

by the responsibilities of another department, and I rejoiced greatly that without any application

my part His Excellency was pleased to transfer these duties to the Police Magistrate as per

Copy of a letter from Colonial Offin to the Noble Major Caine W. 145 25th March 18410 in colch Hi Excellency Coincides with the in

Opinion that I was only temporarily doing the duties of Marine Marichate as will appear by the following paragraph in the latter beferred

to:

ته

There being es Salary attached to the Office of Marine Magistrate which was only Temporary arrangement po increase of Salary can be made on this account.

I

Shave troubles you

at one biew

grounds

with the foregoing details that His Excellency may have before him the on which I most respectfully subunit for His Excellency's favorable consideration my Claim not to have re-imposed on the the duties of a Magistrates

b

Shave the honestate

Siv

لقة

Four Most Obedient

Humble Servant Signedy Willinen Pedder Harbor Marker

N.24

Cable

Sev,

231

Harbor Matters Office, Victoria,

Houghong 15th April 1845

Shave the hover to acknowledge

R

the resist of your letter of the 14 eist. Nr 193 in which in reply to the statement Ipade through to His Excellency in my letter W. 23 of the 13th wish you thate at follert.

on

Jam directed by His Excellency the Governor to inform you that the Rt Hon the the Secretary of thate for the Colonies, to whom "your application for an increate of Salary together with the you brought forward in techfect "of it was referred, has declined to

Ell. A. Bruce

نگاه

"accede to

o

grounds support

and

your request, Excellency cannot hold to

Colonial Secretary

le

b

His

to you

any

"any prospect of it's being granted or of the Harbor Master bung "Relieved from the duties of the "Marine Magistrate, otherwite

Thaw by the

arra

cement Lanctioned

by This Sacellency by which plincts "lades are to be disposed of in the "Police Court".

I take the liberty to remarks for the information of His Excellency that my thatement of the 13. just was made not with the hope or desire of an increase of Salary for the duties of Marine Magistrate but with the view that a plain statement of the case might induce this Excellency to

See the julkice of allowing to be Harbor Macher as buy Marrand hominates,

me and not to re-cimpote the responsibilities of a Magictrate

Jam still convinced of the

p

pue

justice

232

نده

I

I

juttice of my claim and regret that in to clear a case Thould have failed to carry to His Excellency the like conviction_ Schall therefore have to request This Excellency to allow me through him to forward to the Right flan the Secretary for the Colonies a fell and final Representation of my late with Copies of the correspondence with the Colonial Government, tructing that the Home Good luxy see the justice of art making lue as Harbor Mather with a Salary of £ 000 per Ammen perform alta

11600 the duties of a full Magistrate, and that such coas not the intention

of Sir (Rewry Pottinger when Salary was fixed is apparent by the fact, that in consideration of my intended relief from the duties of a Magistrate my faterch

wat

was

sleft as ariginally fixed by Capt : Elliott and cohereas Liv Henry Pottinger in many doubled the Salaries of the other Officials.

Cates

Chave the homes to the

Ji

Four Most Obedient Succuble Servant (Signed), William Pedder Harbor Matter

2

J

•No 200

Siv

233

Colonial Office, Victoria, Hongkong, 17th April 1846,

His Excellency the Governor,

in reply to your letter of the 15th instant, directs me to inform

you that he will forward to the Right Honorable The Secretary of State any Statement, wish to make an,

the subject of

you may

your appointment as Marine Magethate. His Excelluing, however, desires it to be understood that he cannot recommend that you be relieved from these duties, and that he does not

Concur in

our having any claim

I'm your,

to such relief as a matter of justice_

I have the honor to be Sive

Your Obedient Servant

Ligues, Penterick, M. A. Bruce Colonial Secretary

reut, Ridder R.N.

L

Duplicates.

Marked 7.1.

Sr.

your

Victoria, Hong Kong

35: Apiel 1846.

Dapulen

234

Shaar had the hour to precior letter of the 19th February in the subject of the retention in China of the dirtachment of Madras Artillery .

Ang you to be apured that Share never contrinplated the retention of that drtachment after the Evacuation of the Island of Chusaw, Erxcept under sour Inforssen Military Contingrucy- and

which I have now no prason, whattors to contrimplate.

Schall: Therefor take the Earliest opportunity of truding it back to Judia. And which Shope will be afforded me sour time in Juur.

Shave the hour to be.

Sir

Mr. Right Honorable.

до

J. Gladstour

ко

your most otrdient

Mumble trrosat

Mejahenel.

C2

Conn' in Chine

duplicate.

Sir,

Dignitar

Victrica, Hongkong

25th Aprel 1846.

235

Shave the hour to acknowledge the præript of your dispatch 4 : 2 of the 24: Frbuary weging lepon m2 the expediency of making the 10th Royal risk regiment at once avartable for Indian, Servier.

Whould not hesitate for a moment

in doing so, if the late suceepers in India, and The total defeat and disbandment of the Mr Trik Army had not given an Entorr krev. aspect to the affairs of that Country ;

Under these circumstances, Pornture, and for the reasons I shall apign, to drlay the. Esrcution of this measure until Jam honourd with a reply to this Communication.

Mr. 42r. Madras Regiment are still heer (with the exception always of 300 min who form part of the garrison of Chusan) and I have recriord, no nitimation from India that their services are required, there mour - over the late mail acquaints me with the

piscindenent

The Right Honorable

M. Gladstone

برو

h

di

лг

rescindment of the oder relating to the new Proies which had bun directed to be raised by the Governor Crursal, conerquent upon the trik invasion.

Iwas quite perpared had the last intelligence bern of a dverse character, to make Evry sacrifice, / Srring the from rble turn affairs have taken in China) by carrynig lorry available man boek European and Sepoy, consistent with the immediate safety of this island, to India Graving the 98 th to follow on the Evacuation of Chulan, and drooloing the Military Care of this Colony on the nest senior officer, assisted by The men of War and Marnies now in the Barber. and by the Encopran Settters who must have been rolled for the further protection of their own puperty.

Such a measure would no doubt have inivolord a very

srions Alternative, but with all the disadvantages attruding it, I should not have hesitated to adopt it under the purpure of a still girater emergency, biz : the danger accruing to our Indian Empire; and Ishould have looked with confidence to the liberality of the Jurens Corrrument to place The most favorable construction on my motives. And my Conduct.

That

236

That nrapity howwore has crased to will; And I come back naturally to the consequence; which the absence of any portion of the troops from this station would Entail at this moment on the public service. - In the fist place, altho there is rorres prospect of our affairs with the Chinese Covernment terminating in the most Satisfactory manner, the patification of the recent tiraly concluded with Keying and on which defpruds the Wacuation of Chusan, has not and cannot for siorral werks to come, be rreriord from the Emperor, and while there is a point of Any kind to gain, Ishould be sony without a corasponding pressity, to shew Any indication of wraknip in this quarter.

the dusters of this Colony are morroure to Extended from the long tra line Share to guard and the protection Sam caurd upon to afford to the Naval Establishments, as well as to the Civil Auchinities, that it is miposible to undritake thrm Effectually with a les force than Share

t pirernt in the Island.

at

that force consists in round numbers of 1200 duty mm, of which 650 are Europran - of the above total 900 are located in Victoria, and the remainder detached for the purpose. of Guarding the north Eastern and Eastern

Lidrs

237

:

this

sides of the island from the descent of Pirates _

In the summer months, a deduction must be made of from ten to fifteen per cent. of Ance by sicknep (hitherto considnably more / and which sicknes is infinitely aggravated by any undur pirpure of duty - To attempt therefore to perform it without adequate rileifs, would

me

not mirily to compromise the health, but also the lives of the reduced Garrison - on this around, and of which Shave had ample Expr - rirner, Sconsider that nothing but the last recekity, by which Imran such a nerkity as the our already adverted to, would justify in parting at this moment with rither the 18th in the 42. Madras Whichrorr Corps went would Entail the most disastions coner qurners on the our remaining, And that too without an adequate object : - Phr hot season has already sit in, and for the first time since the occupation of the Seland, the Troops are properly housed in Substantial Barracks.

at from Houghing.

Shope Eorry thing from this improord Accommodation, but all the expenditure which has been incurred in the formation of the Mra Establishments, and all the other remidial

Measures

remedial measures that have been resoura to

would be neutralized by ang step that should harr the Effect of nerrasing the duties, and thereby depriving the soldier of the required number of rights in bed.

It is morroon of the last importance to

Our Commercial interests and to the rroruur

connected with them, to trit. This Climate fairly, and this is the first gear that any reasonable means have been afforded me for this epential. object.-

Schall hope under all these circumstances And more Exprcially under the altered condition of affairs in India - and with which you could. not have been acquainted, where pruning your dispatch - that the orries by which Dam guided, and the measures I am adopting, will be honourd with the Approbation of Her Majetue Government.

Thave the honor tobe

Si

Your most obedient

Hunter Servant.

Mejer Hannel

Chine

duplicate

Victoria Houghong

شه

238

Sir

25th Aprel 18460.

I have the hour to acknowledge

the receipt of your breter of Mr 24 Frhears, ( 8:5) dirrding that the Qoth Reg! if still

3) within this Command, should be ordered, to piverra dirret to India instrad of the

Mauritius.

The 90th are still at Chusan and

ая

Ishall take care on the restitution of that island to the Chinese Government, and which I have reason to hope will be

bery

Shortly, probably in Juur, that your mistructions be duly complied with.

Shave the hour to be

Sin

The Right, Mineraller

J. Gladstone

M

li

four moet stedernt

Humber Servant.

Meier Grud

Major

Cum in Chine

J

N. 46 Commercial.

8 Leptember

1046

Coppy to Def race

August 746.

19

Aus

RECEIVED

Sir

JULY.23 1846

Act for the

1413 Houghong

239

Victoria, Honghting,

30th April, 1846.

beg

leave to draw

your

attention to the

Registering. of

British Ships as it affects

this Colony - Latterly several applications have been

made to me

cases

for Certificates of Registry where the ships have changed.

where the

new owners

and the members of

building.

de nove in.

owners and

belong to firms residing here;

one Mercantile house who

of one

a vessel on the Island have applied for

are

the

usual documents to entitle her. to the privileges of

a

British vessel.

The Attorney General, to whom I referred

the last Act of Parliament

the matter, on considering the last act

on the subject has come to the conclusion that as there

or

is no Collector a Comptroller of Customs at this port,

The Right Honorable,

W. h. Gladstone, M.P.,

and

te.

te.

te.

and there is no

power expressly given. to the

Governor of this folory to carry out the provisions of

the Act, a Certificate of registry

cannot be

be given.

Irequest the instructions of Her Majesty's bovernment upon this point, as I think

be

it not unlikely that a number of vessels may built here (a practice decorving encouragement)

changes of ownership - are likely

and at all events chan

to be very frequent

I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect,

Sin

Your Most Obedient

Humble Servant,

зват

290

23 July. Dr. Nawet

deffose that Um ofinides of this R. of Reade

sh. be obtained

this subject

23 feb

30th April, 1846.

أبد

J.

to

J. Davis,

At Wruble #. 2. Gladstone.

No 46.

Received

On Registry of British

Ships

and

applying

in the

Colony,

for

the

Infject.

Instructions on

tired

for. 1413 1 Kong

G. S. Lefevre E

1846

Forvarded & JULI

17. Murdock 25 MEStephen MHawes Earl Grey

30

Aus. 31 Aug. 1846

(1739)

See

Jam

231

1. August

1046

Sam ducded

dreected by laol

Sey to transant

to gan,

herewith, for the bovendr ди of the Lord of the Committer hade, a copy of да?? JP. C. for hade, a

Videtofor - 19. 8 Sept. 1846 a despatch from

46-30 apert 1846

14/13/

om

The Journon

of hongkong, trawing the Attention of WW Bor

to the manner,

in which

the Imperial Act for

A Bretash

the Registering

Vefpels affects that Colary than

3

And

Ger1413

5 St.Kny Highran 1739) Нудиме

bin khu Dains Mo

1846

Forwarded by s

18 M

вин

Stephen Hawes Earl Grey

Stiptrade 1709.

2. 76

8

x

Si

0

19

232

Sept 1046.

Referred for the

1 Augt (1966 Consistention of the

Lnks of the Committee of snoj Amuil portonde Zaklerpilet othe Both April last, hogo,

drawing

the attention

o A Mi foot tette

Manner in which ther Imperial bet jutte

Registering of British Vapels affects the Colung

mow

hummit bym, Jorgen Guidance, a lopy of

a

Report medeb

that Woord by the

an

Commissionen of Cartons

the Subjit : - Jame

N47. Financial.

9781

6-30 July.

Sir

1414 Hongkong 23 Victoria, Honghong,

RE

JULY 2

18-46

1th May, 1846.

I have the honor to report that with a view to the diminution of the heavy expense of the Police

force

I have been able to effect a reduction of ten men,

five huropeans and five Chinese, in the permanent "Retablishment of the Police of the Colony. -

уа

appeared to me that the

to me that the Military force-

was

at Stanley could always afford protection in the event. of a piratical attack, and that the provision under Ordinanec XIII of 18/441 for Native. Peace Officers

The sufficient for the Chincepopulation of that place. . The Letter of which a copy is enclosed herewith accordingly directs the Chief Magistrate to withdraw the present- police from Stantly, filling up vacancies at Victoria with. the huropeans, and dismissing the Chinese portion -

The Right Honnable,

W. R. Gladstone, M. P.

te.

te.

Ye.

A late attack of a piratical character having drawn attention to the necessity of affording

my

some protection to the inhabitants

Aberdeen, which since the completion of a good

of

road has

shown evident symptoms of increase.

symptoms of increase and improvement,

I considered that the

expense of additional police might

well be avoided by stationing a small body of about 30 Sepoys under a crative Officer... I have accor

accordingly requested the Majn- General. Commanding to supply that force from the garrison - The requisite. Barrack accommodation. (to be planned by Major. Aldrich_) will probably not exceed the amount of the. Report and :retimate for a Police and Magistrate's Station at the same place, which was approved by LordStanley in Despatch N° 72 of 7th January 1845, but not executed_._

I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect,

Sir,

Your Most Obedient

Humble Servant,

stani

234

!

Entered

In de Davis

orbanded i

12461

MSStelber Mhomes 29 Earl Grey

30

1414 Hongkong

Lin

6: 35

30 July 18486.

have received you

The arrange

Despatch of 1 Muglant no47 reporting menti which ganha

youha

the

made for reducing Police force of Rickong,

and

a

ed for affording pustection. to the inhabitants of Aberdem & menus ofe military part.

Thave to convey

глед

li

you ing approval of the arrangements. Thave

1846.

may, Sir J. 7 Davis,

fo

Rt Honble W. 2. Gladstone.

Inclosure.

N. 47.

Received

Police Vétationed at

Reporting withdrawal

Stanley,

and consequent reduction

proposed

Aberdeen by

of the Force, with, ar.

rangements for protection

as

Se=

=tachment

of

возобородь

Gefer

Mr. Hawes

suffore that the substitution of a Milling party hardly be in fengiel

for Kim Police, can

23 July I would iffend

не

that the

Le

July regerend furlager

Eeghurt of an uncliturg In this point ipin

no pound

The armagement.

for chisuffioring

character?

it might

....

No 233.

1040

Sim,

in 1414 Hong Kong

236

Colonial Office, Vistoria,

Hongthong, 1st May, 1846.

His Excellency The Governor

Consideration

on

of the expense of the Police force

and the

difficulty experienced in supplying deficiencies among the Europeans, directs that the men at present

stationed at. Stanley be withdrawn. The Tepo

is to be in

be in

informed of this

measure, and it is

further

to be explained to him that His Excellency will look

to him for the settlement of disputes and the

Maintenance

the Chinese

of order among themselves under the Provisions of the

13 of 1864-

In the event

the Ordinance

of any danger from

piratical attack or of any disputes between the Native inhabitants and the Soldiers quartered

he will apply to the Military.

in the vicinity,

The Honorable,

Major faine

tc.

te.

A

te.

Authorities

Authorities.

With

a view

of encouraging

the Tepo

in the discharge of his office, you will

him that His Excellency will

acquaint

cint.

direct him to be rewarded at the end

of

the Year (should his conduct during that time prove satisfactory) under the provisions of the above ordinance... As by ceasing to supply Stanley with regular Police a permanent

reduction will be

effected

eted

in the European

force, His hucelleney directs that in future. it is not to be filled up beyond the number of Sixty-six - The Chinese employed at Stanley

are to be dismissed. This measure has been

reported to Her Majesty's Government.

I have &c. (Signed) Frederick W. A. Bruce

folonial Secretary

веру

No No. 48.

Judicial.

And

Vide to F.0

July 146.

Sir

C.0.

JULY25

1846

1415 trong không Victoria, trong động, Hanghong,

1th May, 18/16.

297

With reference to the question of a place-

of transportation for Convicts from this Colony, I

Colony, I have the honor to enclose copy of a Letter from the bovernment of India recommending the province. of Seinde as the

most eligible for the reasons therein stated.

For the Chinese, and probably for

other.

Asiaties, the proposed place of transportation appears unexceptionable, but there is a third class, namely,

that of Europeans, who although few in number, are the most difficult to dispose of, and would probably greatly

India.

As

no

embarrass the authorities in

in

has been made at

objection has

Van Diemen's Land to Europeans, but only to

rue

(Jane Lote Prederich Mr. A. Brucey

Th

Right. Honorable,

W. R. Gladstone, M. P

tc.

tc.

tc.

Chinese

238

Chinese on account of the difficulty of employing

on

them, I would solicit the sanction of Her Majesty's Government to the proposal of sending the few European Convicts down to Australia.

From a return just furnished to me by the Chief Magistrate, it appears that the want. of a place of exile has caused an accumulation_ of Convicts sentenced by the Supreme Court Transportation, amounting in all- to 26,

2 Europeans, 6 people of Color, and 18 Chinese- -

2 b

ther increase

As their further

might

embarrassment, and as the absence

pis calculated to

enco encourage

to

vizs

be

a cause.

of

of examples

crime,

I may te

perhaps propose to the Executive founcil _ to

send the Chinese

to the

on to India, according plan proposed by the President_ in Council... every respect most desirable

It is in

that I should be furnished - as early as possible-

with the decision of Her Majesty's Government

m

the Several points referred to in the present

Despatch

arrangements entered into

Despatch, and the with the rast India Company.

I have the honor to be,

With the highest-respect-

Sir

Your Most Obedient

Humble Servant,

Dani

Rt. Honble W.

fir J.

1st May,

1846.

#EGyladstone

Z Zavis,

/ halosure.

No 48.

Restived

be sent to Australia, to that European Convicts

for Chinese Conviets from Hongkong. - Suggests

the Province of Scinde of India secommending letter from the Government place of transportation

Transmitting copy of a

به مه

Mr. Havers

vryf

necsches

car

be no objects to sending the Irative

its to Seinde? But, ofe

t

sible to allow

the removal of the European Convicts & V.B. Land

23 July

The disposure of the Centionn

Convecty - way

and hetele

my

это

peasant

по прит

Cate

все ски

مرميم

? The

Europenasa

thesung kong, "face

}

;

Li D. I Davis

7

Forconet!

il Mundoch WR Steshen

१९

MUS 29 Funikerez

30

1415 không không Liv

7

239

31 July 18946.

Ravencived

despatch of Magladt hals

the Copy of a

from

sucloring

Communication.

the

Godt of Media Jusporing the Rovince of Peinde a

the place of transportation for Chimere. Convictifrom, H. Fang,

and

requesting

orr

thi

to be furnished with an

auf decision sufest.

Jeep & Shave Boinform

Son that NM God! Men

ation to the selection

obection

of the Province of Seinde as the place oftiousfutation Conviels, and forthinese

ра

at

you are acending at

Sace

the

libech at once to make

The neexpany arrangements

for sending & that County

I think upon the whole the European; had better for the present at least be detainee W! How one - Ilalmot have thought it best for all convicts to have mad

Gund

val pal

in the

ili now

The Chinese Cam writi Bubin

In St. Kong. regard to Puropean squinti

did

гедия

regul that.

recede

ano proposition that

they should be sent to

Dd.

It will. Therefore,

be nesesoung that you should

in Millong.

detain them in

and that

should substitute.

for hausportation in

thin cave such ther

xmiption of te condary

punishment as ma

над

appear you best adapted

"the circumstances of

She felony.

li

Hephein

thaven

Enterl

Authente

31 July-1846

ля

J.

With ufum & S. Stanley

reference

lille to Fisch Caning of

The 3 Juh 1845,

Sami directed

$30

Gallery Bostatitigan

for the information of

Vireḥ Palmerston.

That

an arrangement has been

between effected betioun the God's of India V. Akong for

Althoug

reception in

The palate to the

Province of Senside of fine

criminals, senticed to

havesportate in from Villag

ем

regard to European Convicts, however in Site. Lie J. Davis has bene informed that as Sicher прошед

canest sauction.

thei

hacesportation to V. D.d. it with be

mempung that

shd

nee

they that he retained in d safected. P. Kong, and

then touch the foun

Ke

of secondary penishmer as may appear best adapted to the circumstances ofthe solong. Shave.

2.

ང་

همنات كم

in 1415 HongKong

Ar. 146.

$31

From

Ih

G. A. Bushby Esgr

JULY 23 1846

Secretary to the Government of Sudia,

The Secretary to the Government of

Come Deptt. Judicial..

Congs

Dated the 28th.

the 28th February,

1846

Sir,

The Houble the Court of

Directors of the Cast India Company

having Referred to the Gevemment of India for consideration a proposition made by Wis Excellency the Governor of Wenghong to the scoretary of State on the 20th January 1845, for sending Chinese Convicts in transportation from thence to the straits settlements, The Womble the Fresident in founcil has consulted the Governor of these

Settlements

Settlements as well as the Commissioner of the Senasserim Pravinces on the subject = It will be seen from the correspondence which accompanies this letter, that they have no objection to the proposal, but

the President in Council is inclined

to believe that the Tenasserim Provinces

would in m

many Respects be suitable

· place than the

a

more

than the straits's

Settlements. His Hoor in Cancil

however desires me to

to suggest for the consideration of His Excellency, whether the Province of Scinde would not be preferable to both those places. Chinese Laborers would be very useful in scinde

and Convict's not likely to fall in with

there, the

their Cour

Countrymen

punishment would probably be more

efficacious in preventing

Crime.

I have, ver

532

(Signed) GA. Bushby Secretary to the Gov : of India.

Fort William The 28th February,

1846.

(Tonebopy)

Iandwich MA. Banne

No. 48, 71846.

Incloure in Despatch

Suplicate. No 49

Military.

Sir,

503

Victorias, Hongkong,

64

6th May, 1845.

on

As it may be expected that after

mayap the evacuation of Chusan, Her Majesty's Troops in this Colony will be placed the footing of a garrison, and not a field force,

and that considerable modifications ·

will be made therein, I take the liberty,

after an experience of twe

the spot,

years

on

of presenting my own

regard to..

own views in r

the amount and description of troops which

it will be desirable to retain here.

that a

It has from the first been considered

8

a garrison of 1,200

men would be

required for Hongkong, and less than this number would certainly be insufficient

The Right Honorable,

W. E. Gladstone, M. P

to

my ya

etter

the Government of

recom

of Scinde.

commending

as

the most

the Province

India

Hongkong, to.

for Chinese Convicts from

eligible place of transportation

28th Feby

1846.

!

A.

401

4.

to meet all contingencies. A small body of artillery

to man the batteries would be

exclusive of the above . As this might not

a

be deemed an adequate command · for General officer, it is probable that a Senior field officer, with the local rank of Brigadier, may be permanently appointed

t

In order to combine the greatest degree of efficiency with a due regard to economy. I would propose as under. One half of the garrison, that is, six hundred men, should consist of European Troops; and with regard to the remaining six hundred, I see every reason for substituting Colonial Corps of Malays, in preference to Sepoys of the Indian Army.

Co

The latter is a species of force that

generally.

answers

very ill out of its own

country. They have all sorts of prejudices, become discontented, and often sickly,

require

334

require frequently to be changed, and thus much expense is occasioned. The large Indian allowances have been granted to the European Regiments as long

a

as the East India

Company's have acted with them, and

I probably be continued until the system

will

is cha

are a

changed. The Madras Sepoys comparatively puny and feeble race, and very little respected by the Chinese, requering a larger

numerical amount to ensure the

same ends.

It appears to me that all the above objections might be obviated by a Colonial Corps of Malays to be raised (as for Ceylon ) -only a week's sail from hence . A portion of the Ceylon Corps being in the first instance detached,

6 for garrison duty in this Colony, the Songkong Corps could be gradually raised in the

1 formed. on the same model,

in the Straits, which are

Straits and

and

1

and thus the heavy charges of future changes and distant transit's might be avoided. In point of physical efficiency the Malays

infinitely superior to the Indians,

are

they would be at the same time much

and the whole garrison might

cheaper,

then be placed on Colonial pay, and

Eregulations

tions as at Ceylon.

-under Colonial regulat

Some plan similar to the above

may already have been under the

consideration of Her Majesty's Government, but it is perhaps not superfluous on my a part to offer an opinion on the subject.

I have the honor to be,

own

With the highest respect,

Sir,

Your Most Obedient,

Humble Servant,

idan's

-JJ

No. 50. Judicial.

Copy to Trea

as: 5 Aug: 146.

Anid 16-2.

Sir

on

the

JULY 20

1846

With

1417 Không Rong Victoria, Houghtong,

305

11th May, 1846.

Ni

reference to your Deepatch_ M. 17.

subject of the two successors to Mr.

I have the honor to state that it would

12: Leggett,

-give.

me

great satisfaction to diminish the heavy expenses

of the Judicial Department, which, with the Magisterial and Police together, constitutes nearly one half of our

half of our civil- charges-

I immediately referred the above. ~

Despatch to the Chief Justice, with a view to remedy if possible the expense arising from_

tur Of

the separation of the two

will appear by

Offices in question.

the enclosed reply from Mr

I

the same

Hulme that any person possessed of the

legal and practical, aequirements as the_

Дам

The

Right Honorable,

W. R. Gladstone, M. P.,

deceased

te.

te.

tc.

deceased Mr Leggett

exercise the two

would alone be able to

functions of Clerk of the court

and Judge's clerk, and that even in his case-

the offices

were united- chiefly in consideration of Mr. Leggett being unable to subsist on

the Salary

allowed by the authorged Schedule to the Clerk-_ of the fourt

I have

more

than

once in

in founcil

directed the attention of the Chief Justice to the neecsity of obtaining such an amount of fees,

if possible, as shall provide.

shall provide for the Salaries of the subordinate Officers of the Supreme fourt, and

beg

I beg

in this place to refer to my Despatch- 1578 of 1865 to Lord Stanley, in which I stated

ad

of follows:-

both

inform

536

ert

will soon supply this which might be

of business in the fourt deficiency,

an increase

impeded by a seale exceeding the present one

No other mode at present- occurs to

me

of increasing

the amount of fees

to the

Crown, than by increasing the summary

t

jurisdiction of the fourt in Civil suits, and thus, by avoiding the expenses of pleading, enabling the Litigants to pay higher. fees. There are

- great objections to the adoption of such.. though in reality the end substantial justice would be equally

course

a measure;

of

equally well-

attained, and at the same time more

cheaply

and

high,

yet

Chief Justice and attorney beneral

me that the present seale is and though the receipts have not as

equalled the amount of Salaries

of Salaries it may

reasonably be anticipated that the increase

more

speedily-

I have the honor to be,

With the highest-respect,

Sir,

Your Most Obedient

Humble Servant,

77

Davis

-

f

23 July.

Hawes

I know not what can be afforded to the direct anthinly of the Judge that the separaturs of the 2 Offeis

I suffose Bat the Inasarny

unit to be advised to

sancions it.

It seems to me impossible to adopt the Godt

sofferten nyt that the forms of Judicial procedure might be curtailed

M

many

cuses : & Wal

thing might be wondered won Expeditions

"not because this interests of Jurice

demands His untailment, but

because the inloush of the

C

be promoted

by it the saving

made by the

Imiton at his

хорчу

If from fl

being later away from the Suitor in the chase of excreased deas for the

zuhany

вариант

مینا

ministid. But to introdance such promptitude Justion be practicable & desirable, it ok., of

maintenance of this Const & Uie schase.

In order to encerrate this ways & mean

of Hie Colony

to m

seems to

mdefensible

23.

Fest this

جدا باس

27

wrong

gurand mag

11th May,

1846.

At Hömble M. & Gladstone.

Fir J. F. Davis,

1 malosure.

N. 30.

Replying

Received

xelerk of Court, and the the offices of Judge's Clerk of 29th January, relative to to Despatch N. 17

increase

Fees in

Supreme Court.

be

assigeed for mapel repetion. Ishould like to have the opinions of the Chl Justic. & the ster

defirend eine

open it. It has often by high legal

ben. Jespered at home to give

pirisdiction to Local Comely. This is but

the form

کرده

مرده

less expens.

2

but conteding

ретирет

htt

andhimishalen

Ivhd be very slud to reduce the Ather

et penses

of legal floceedings in the wrong but.

ни

Which I on have the strongest objecth_ It seems car that the

I be asked to match the gepurath of the offices.

certainly not with a view of increasing for that the

kred

14174 Kong 5 August ass

P. Fecachandog Sie

u

1846

M&Stokken

31. Mundoh

Fonwarded: SLI

29

га

Earl Grey

30

#Hous

50-11 May-1846

(1417)

Aut? 24 Ang+ 1846

507

letter of the 7 March

Thith refermes to

au

last, and to the answer

free

fromther

this Office of

the

11 March June directed

Palfre

дела consideratein

Wochemith, for the

of the Rearings

to travmit

Comm

the

The

2 of

the Lord

Explaining

Govenor of Mickey, Copy of a Decpalch from the ground,

on which it hadbeen-

Waeparate the

жекерамид Offices of Judger

and flock of

Count in that

state d

Ender

And

Mi

Clerk,

florry

the circumstances his ). Davis Lord

that

Zug is of opinion

seperation. of The expece diture. ncurred

зни

there

Offices should receive

Thedauction

of

the Frearing.

thavez

the Lords

entered

141 T Hongkong 16.

Mr. 1604

538

J. F. Davrs Mart

29 Aug: 1046.

bi

IL

+81

samps

um?Siz

I have received your

Respatch of 11 May 1846, 2:50,

the grounds, on

explaining

which it had appeared to you

necessary to beparate the

1846

Forwarded by AUG!

-27

H1B Mudah27 MB Stephen

NaHawes 27 Earl Grey

fficer of Iudger Clerk, and Clerk of the Supreme Court in Ang Kong-

hi

Under the Crees detailed

- your despatch, and in the Chief

Justice; Report, which

accompanied it, I have. to inform you,

that the

Expenditure, consequent

upon this arrangement,

has received the Sanation

gth. Foot. Stave

Sir,

RECT

JULY

1846

in 1417 Hongtang

$39

Vietnia, trong trong

April 22nd, 1846.

32

I do not think that the duties of the

Supreme fourt-

Can

be dis

discharged by a less

number of Officers than as at present-

constituted neither do I think their Salaries

capable of reduction - With respect to the

combination of the two

Offices of Judge's Clerk and

Clerk of the fourt-; if any other Gentleman. of the

Lame

Leggett

can

be met

acquirements as Mr. with then I think. the duties of the two Offices

may be performed by the same individual subject however to much inconvenience and-

but for the impossibility of Mr. Leggett bring able to live upon a salary of £200 - as fixed for the fleck of the fourt. I should

The Honnable,

F. W. A. Bruce,

folonial Secretary-

not

}

JJ

RECEIVED

1418 Houghong

N:51.

not. have been disposed to combine the

JULY.23. 1846

Miscellaneous.

$10

Victoria, Hongtong,

two

Offices -

11th May, 181,6.

I have to

(Signed)

1) Sohn W. Hulone

Sir

(True Loty

Puderick M.d. Bruce

The

Copy to Theas: & Augst

اریوم

I have the honor to enclose a

-petition from Mr. Spring formerly Acting

this folony praying for

Post Master

in con

of this

some

the losses he sustained

been twice

remuneration for

consequence of his having

short notice superseded_in

at very

office..

duties of the

and.

of

to

that

During the time he conducted the the Post Office, his conduct was perfectly satisfactory" "both. my predecessor- myself, and indeed had he not come- forward at the period of M. Scales' death it would have been difficult if not impossible. to have found a person- competent to carry

Right Honorable,

W. R. Gladstone, M.P.,

M..R.

on

the

tc.

te.

Ve.

the business of that important department. On. Mr. Hyland's Arrival. I

Mr.

appointed. W. Spring temporarily to act in the Office of the flirth of Councils, but as this

additional _ accictance is no longer required- appointment vacant, which

and there is no

can be bestowed on- him I recommend that a

sum of £300.

of £500. be allowed him as a gratuity, being the difference for one year

between the

Salary which he received, and that which_

is now

ал

a

paid to Mr: Hyland.-

Should this claim be considered

admissible, I conclude that it will form

charge against the Post Office- department

in England_._

I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect,

Sir-

Your Most Obedient

Humble Servant,

увен

$11

Md. Hawes

" for the informant decisions of the

Viatoria, Stongkong,

141/2

اليد

May,

of

1846.

7 Davis,

Alt. Womble W. &. Gladstone.

ره برس

/ Malosures.

Received

Fransmiting

~

Petition

for his past serviced as for some remuneration

from Mr I Spring praying

Rating

Port master at

Hongkong

Falued

C

Leve

レー

K

Mundoch 29

2/3

any

51-14 May - 1846

(Hold)

t

1418 Kong

$12

5 August 2016.

Sam ducited by last fing

to transmit to you, hewitt, for the Consed ? & decision

of the L. C. of the Treasury a othed.

α

copy of a despatch from the Governor of A Wong, forwardag

a Petition from der F. Spring praying for

renumeration

Acle

for his past services as Port thaster of that Colony, In Indemnification of the lopes sustamied by

In consequence of his having

been

on

two occations

seferinded in that offic

at very that notic

a

Jan

i

.

Gover

136.

Sir J. Davis.

4.6

Forwardalby OcFR M & B *

MacLeihe

ben

217

27

M&Hawes 27. Earl Grey

29

72.

Λ

Sir,

513

29 bet+46

I have to acknowledge

the receipt of your despatch.

W the 14 May

No 51 on the

7051

subject of the claim of Mr Spring for compensation for his services as Acting

Post Master at Hong Kong. Having referred this claim to the decision of the Ind Commissioners of the Treasury their Lordships have stake that

They

Prusider M Springerited Mr

to a gratuity of £200. I quctore herewith the copy of a Letter which I have ree?

from the Treasury on the subject, and have to request that Mr Spring

7

Misy

be made acquainted with its contents.

I have

in 1410 Hongkong

Te ICW Excellency, Sir John . F . Davis Baronet 523

Governor

fo

Showith

JWY23 1845

The humble Petition of Francis Spring

late A

Acting Post Master at 1

Hongkong.

were

was

That your Petitioner took charge of the Post officer at Honghing bon the 1th June 1843 and continued in charge until the 5. aprit 1844, when the Post office merely for the reception and delivery of Letters having two therks and a Post master. there being no charges and all-Letters being fetched from the Counter, where they -placed and allowed to be taken by

( parties applysing or looking through them. Your Petitioner introduced rules and regulations for the better management of the "Office, axcluding the Public from the Office and not allowing parties to look through and handle the I etters, expediting the delivery / more particularly of the over. land - Letters) and establishing a delivery by

That

-

all

Office Cookies.

means of Post

That about the month of August 1843. M. More Harte resigned,

that your

Petitioner continued the duties of the Office without additional assistance, though about this time Indian and

other charges began to be imposed on Letters, creating a great deal of additional labor in coll

collecting

and having monly

accounts to open.

that in the month of April 1844. the late Mr Scales arrived and

took charge of the Office, that your Petitioner stopped with

your Po him as Merk 38 days, until Mr Scales had seen and was acquainted with the details of the Office and could get assistance. That your

Petitioner by his removal sustained a serious loes

having

315

having furnished the house, which Mr Scales not requiring was sold at a great sacrifice.

1844

your

That

That

on the 20th July

Petitioner was sent for by

the 2200

July

His Excellency the Governor and requested to take charge of

the Post Office, look charge

on

at the same

time understanding that in all probability the appointment would be permanent.

That your

Petitioner's Interest most materially suffered at this time, having gone Bookkeeper to the S Couse of Mess." Bush

1 Halsted $63, M. Halsted being obliged to leave China through ill health leaving a large commission buitiness in the hands of M. Blish only, both here at Macas, and Canton Pelitioner with moderate means at command would have obtained a share in the business, and have been admitt:

Partner.

in

a

your

That previous to entering the Post Office your Petitioner had a

moderate amount of buisiness which through entering the Post Office and an order from His Excellency the Gobernor

to discontinue to his loss. obliged your Petitioner found the duties of the Office materially increased

Colonial and other charges, but took one

Check only and durin

That

your

My

Petitioner was

the whole time carried on the arduous duties of the Office, at time

health, your

Your Petition

being nearly overwhelmed and suffering in health, further economised the resources of the office limiting the exper diture to the lowest possible amount.

That your Petitioner took possession of the Office at a

That

Your

salary of

One

hundred and Twenty dollars per month but after 5 months ord the 12th January

1845 the salary was increased to One hundred

and

Fifty dollars per month.

on both occasions

your

of Letters and in a complicated state and. devoted

Petitioner received charge of the office for

every energy

to it, not being abour Petitioner havin 6 hours at any one time during the 13 months he had charge of the Office, You Petitioner's health has been seriously impaired the result of the

Climate

climate and hard unwearied mental and bodily labor, on the arrival of M. Cyland your

of the reduced prices

sustained a serious loss

by

reason

on his second sale of Furniture.

Petitioner again

Your

Your Petitioner submits faithful and arduous services humbly and respectfully, but fervently prays

Excellency will be pleased to take his case into your consideration and if possible obtain for him an increased amount of Salary for

B

the 13 Months your Petitioner was in

or some consideration for lossess sustained; and

?

er

he

charge of the Post Office,

your Pelition_ refers to the Houses of Mess"? Baring Brothers Bes where

was 10

Co

10 years employed, to Mess = K. & I. # Cenderso Mess? A.A. Gower Nephew's & Co in both which Houses he has brothers, and to his brother, Secretary to the Manchester Fire and Life Assurance Company.

And Your Petitioner as in

Pray

bound will ever

duty

*

t

14th May, 1858

Victoria, Hong Kong,

Francis Spring

1

:

1

ས་

N. 51, of 1846.

Ialomire in despatch

$

Spring

Petation

14

of

#may,

Mir Francis

1846.

N52

RECEN

C.D

JULY25

Miscellaneous 1846

"""

Sin

honored

$16

1419 song không

Vietnia, Honytting

!!!

15th May, 1846.

- yet.

been

Her Most.

As this Colony has not- hammed with. a. Portrait. Inacious Majesty,

of

I have the honor to

solicit that The Queen be moved to issue splicit

Her Majesty's Royal - Command_ that such - 2 a Portrait. be sent out. to Honghong, according

это

to the

which I believe - has been_

usage- established in re

Majesty

regard to the Colonies of Her. in other parts of the world. I have the honor to be, With the highest reepeet,

Sir,

The Right. Amorable,

Your Most Obedient-

Humble Servant-,

W. R. Gladstone, M. P.,

зван

tc.

Ye.

Ye.

man contrained for many

двой

W. Hawer

Ihn

mis

icher und

4. this habit of sending Rogal

A..hicle to thie Colonies. It has been

2? fally

بن

15th

may,

of ey

Rt. Hruble

Received

1846.

W. 2.

to

"H Davis,

N. 52.

Applying for

Her

Majesty

a

Gladston

The Queen

Portrait

the Colony of Hongkong.

Katural

Davis

1419 Hong Lin

4 517

28 July 1866

have received your

1846

ontgarded by JULY MB Mundoch

27

M&Stephen MBIlawes

25

Earl Grey 20

that

Despatch of the 15 marz last no52, requesting a portrait of Sr. Majies. maybe sent out to NiMong.

In reple. Ihavetoinfoun Southat the practice of presenting a portrait of,

the Lovereign torach of the

Colonial Dependencies

rown hasbeen し

the

discontinued for many

gears, audits is therefore,

not in sugponses to comple

with

request for

Jou the hausmision of such a portrait to St. Hong. Shavere

N53. Miscellaneous.

Sir

RECEIVED

JULY.2

1846

1420 khong hong

Victoria, Hongkong.

18th May, 1846.

With reference to my Despatch

40 of the 20th April, I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt, on the 16th Instant, of your Original Despatches from Nr. 29 of 2nd March, to Nr 33,

of 17th March, 1846, together with a bircular dated the 12th of the same month.

On the same occasion I received the Duplicates of Your Despatches from N 14, to Nr. 20 of 20th February, together with the Duplicate of the Circular of the 19th January last.

I beg to state that neither the Original nor the Duplicate of your Despatite

The Right Honorable,

W. &. Gladstone, M. P.

No

H

te.

Nr 18 have been received, though inadvertently acknowledged in Despatch N = 40 of the 20th April 1846.

I have the honor to be,

}

With the highest respect,

Sir

Your Most Obedient,

Humble Servant,

Дай

Despatele. ho 18 dated 2 February 1846 - transmits the Warrant, 23 helg 1846-

23

App

9 M. Fraron to be. Registrar General-and- M: Fearon

Rtdegh.

враз

Ware aut

to

even br

ہر سال

J

No 54 Legislative

RECEIVED

1421 Houghing

$19

JULY.25 1846

Sir

Sde 20

8 July 146.

7707

ا

thampton.

Victoria, Hongkong,

18

10th May,

1046.

In reply to your bercular of the 127.

March, I have the honor to transmit herewith

for the use of the Lords of the Committee of Rivy

F. ! .___ Council for Trade, a complete collection of all

the local Enactments in force here, continued up. to the end of the year

1.2.

1845.

I have added the Ordinances passed

smpton . here for Her Majesty's subjects in China .

I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect,

Sir,

Your Most Obedient,

The Right Honorable;

W. &. Gladstone, M. P.

4.

He

Humble Servant,

te!

&

Danis

No 55. Legislative.

ا جهل

12-13 Aug.

File Acts 31 July 146.

(1551)

1946.

7.mp

N2.

Sir,

RECENT

JULY.25 1846

Kony

$20

1422 Ho

Victoria, Hongkong,

19th May, 1046

I have the honor to enclose a

certified copy of Ordinance No2 of 1846, -being, An Ordinance to amend the Ordinance,

No 6 of 1845 entitled, An Ordinance to repeal Ordinance Nr. 15 of 1844 for the establishment of a Supreme Court of

Judicature in

in He

Hongkong, and to substitute other provisions in lieu thereof. With reference to the fourth clause of this enactment, I beg to forward copy of a letter from the Chief Justice, in which he explains his having reserved

to the Supreme Court, in Ordinance ) :

6

5 of 1845, the,

- right of making its own

The Right Honorable, W. &. Gladstone, M. P.

40.,

te.,

Jo

Rules

18th May,

البلد

J.

1846

J Lavis

Ak Honbler M. 2. Gladstone.

2 Mclosures.

No 54.

Received

Collection

Transmitting

7

A

Complete

all the

Enactments, up to the

Colonial and Consular

end

use

of 1825, for the

Committee of Privy Council

the Lords of the

for Trave!

23 July.

W. Hawes

These decante she", of anise, the mount to the Rd of Bandy &

23 July

BH

Rules, in consequence of an instruction to that effect in Lord Stanley's Despatch Nr.95 of 1845.

I have the honor to be

With the highest respect,

Sir,

Your Most Obedient,

Humble Servant,

Дам

$21

r

atured

b. I. Davis

Я

1422 Hamong 12. 522

•Joh. issi?

1846

đÚSÍ (ð AUGṛ 1. Bundoch 11

Stephen

Newes

Earl Grey

12

Sir

13 August 1846. Ravereceived your

Despatch of the 19 May last to 55, enclosing a

certified Coppop the

Ordinance No 2 of 184 6 rated gomarty the Council of Sillong,

by entitled "au Ordinance

"Waspent the Ordinance

au

1845 entitled

Brepeal Ordin

"Robop 1845 " Ordinance

"No 157 1844 for

the establish

"ment go supremefent "of Judicature at St. Song,

and to substitute other "provisions in line theref

Thave laid thes Ordinance

before

the Linen and thes

has been pleased to approve ресалиберный

four

tconfirm its four wile make It his decision know

Нисани

Ja Proclamation to be

At Honble Mr. Gladstone.

the Chief

it's

Ordinanc

deskatet 1996

published in the raceal

and most authentic manner. At the dance thine Succest

овреме

that the

Ordinance has omitted

Wearrect the inaccuracy painted out in my Presupon despatch of 2 Javs last, да in the designation of the Ford Weigh Chauction of Great Coritain in the 15 Section of the Act hot of 1848.

It is desirable that that

maccuray

should not

be allowed to continue.

Some

au despatch encloses aldten from the Chief featin

Item of H. thoug adverting to a supposed discrepans between dard Stanley's dow Despatch Hogb of 1845 and M. Gladstones despatch hot

$23

of 2 Jans last. Funfung

Oncefering

Wo thone Despatches, however,

wih observe that the

зниго

the

inconverting is rather apparent than real-Sach of them supposes origination & the Supreme Count ofal regulations for

Crates &

the conduch

ofauits &pronecations. It is not inconsistent with

The discharge of thirduly

Count toequire that зий such Rules when the originity

should receive the sauction of the local degislature. Experience has shown that Gy this group out is it popible Wavoid a conflict of authoil and angry dixempions between the degislature. And the of Justice. Suregard to

Counti

:

in 1422 Hongkong

any

compromige (this mode of proceeding, of the rights or dignit of the Supreme Count it deem

вохад, sufficient torny that the

cause which has been.

Саша

how extablished in regard

to there matters

in Ht Kong

hadabread been previousl

Established in almortall

Stan folonial Dependencies, of the frown.

Shavere

Conferr

BY

JUN2.

1846

HONGKONG.

ANNO NONO VICTORIÆ REGINÆ.

No. 2 of 1846.

Y His Excellency Sir JOHN FRANCIS DAVIS, Baronet, Governor and Commander-in-Chief of the Colony of Hong- kong and its Dependencies, Her Majesty's Plenipotentiary and Chief Superintendent of the Trade of British Subjects in China, with the advice of the Legislative Council of Hongkong.

AN ORDINANCE TO AMEND THE ORDINANCE No. 6 of 1845, ENTITLED "AN ORDINANCE TO REPEAL ORDINANCE No. 15 of 1844, FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A Supreme Court of Judi- CATURE AT HONGKONG, AND TO SUBSTITUte other PROVISIONS IN LIEU THEREOF."

Tizle.

Preamble.

[6th May, 1846.] I. WHEREAS it is expedient to amend the said Ordinance No. 6 of 1845, by making provisions for the saving of all Proceed- ings and all Suits formerly depending in the Court of Hongkong, the abolition of which Court is effected by the Second Section of the said Ordinance; as also with reference to the Fourth Section of the said Ordinance, by limiting the operation, in this Colony, of the Laws of England and the practice of the English Courts to such Laws and practice as existed when a local Legislature was first conferred on the said Colony: And whereas also it is deemed advisable to reserve to the Legislative Council of the said Island, the power of revising and approving of the Rules and Orders to be made under the Twenty-third Section of the said Ordinance No. 6 of 1845 before the same shall become binding; and to repeal the Twenty-ninth Section of the said Ordinance, constituting a local Court of Error and Appeal: Be it therefore enacted and ordained by His Excellency the Governor of Hongkong with the advice of the Legislative Council thereof, That from and after the passing of this Ordinance, the said Twenty-ninth Section Ordinance No. 6 of

1845 repealed. of the Ordinance No. 6 of 1845 shall be, and is hereby repealed.

29th Section of

II. And be it further enacted and ordained, That all proceed- Proceedings pend- ings formerly commenced in or adopted under the said former ing in former Court Court of Hongkong, and that all Suits and Matters (if any) which saved. may have been pending at the date of its abolition, may be con- tinued or revived in the said Supreme Court.

Laws of England III. And be it further enacted and ordained, That from hence- in force on the Fifth forth such of the Laws of England only, and such portion of the day of April, 1843, practice of the English Courts, (subject to the exception of their to be in force in the applicability as contained in the said Fourth Section of Ordinance Colony when appli- No. 6 of 1845,) as existed when the said Colony obtained a local cable. Legislature that is to say, on the Fifth day of April, 1843-shall be of force therein.

IV. And be it further enacted and ordained, That no future Rules and Orders Rule or Order of the said Supreme Court, made in pursuance of of Court to be subject to approval of Coun- the Twenty-third Section of the said Ordinance No. 6 of 1845, cil, and to be pub- shall be deemed binding until the same shall be revised and ap- lished. proved of by the Legislative Council of the said Island; and that all such Rules, immediately after such approval, shall be published in one or more of the Newspapers published within the sai Colony.

Passed the Legislative Council of Hongkong,

this 6th day of May, 1846.

ADOLPHUS E. SHELLEY,

Clerk of Councils.

Adolphus & thelle

Clerk of Councils

J. F. DAVIS

Governor, &

TORTA

$24

k

Sir,

h. 1422ttingKong $25

Victoria, Hongkong, May 15th, 1045.

Permit me to call Your Excellency's" attention to the following extracts from Despatches Nr 95 of 1845, and N. 1 of 1846, with reference to Ordinances Nr. 15 of 1044, and N. 6 of 1845.

an

"The Clauses 24, te, te, all relate

to matters of mere form and practice which ought to be regulated not by actual Law, but by Rules of Court which might be the subject of continued

ng lo

همه

revision and amendment by the Court itself. " ( "Despatch 96 relating Ordinance 15.)

"Fourth . By the 23th Clause

His Excellency,

Sir John Davis, Bart,

40,

de

te!

ertensive

extensive powers of making Rules of on the Court

Practice, 40,

are

conferred

айд

without any reservation to the local Legislature of the duty of revising and approving those rules before they become binding. This provision might probably lead to conflicts between the Executive and Judicial authorities as to the limits

of their respective powers." (Despatch 1 relating to Ordinance 6.)

Personally I have not the slightest objection that the Rules of the Supreme Court should be submitted to the revision of the local Legislature, but as Courts of Justice have always been considered competent to make Rules for the regulation and guidance of their practice and procedings, I have feared that those who come

after me

of

might charge me with having silently

326

and

allowed an interference with the rights privileges of the Supreme Court inconsistent with it's dignity, were I not to bring the subject under the notice of Your Excellency.

I have, te.

(Signed). John Hulme.

FreeCopy s

Frederick M. A. Bany

allowed

t. 55. Dub.

Iaboure in Despatch

1

N. 56.

Ar

Anb

Copy of

Ce than

from

Ordinance N. 6, of 1845.

on certain Provisions

the Chief Justice remarking

15

1846.

Sir

RECEIVED

JULY.23 1846

Kon 27

123 không k

-Victoria - Honghong

19th May, 1846.

I am informed by Major. Aldrich.

the. Commanding. Royal Engineer that the

Ordnance Department - is about to the Contoured. Survey of Honghong, lately executed, under the Superintendence of that

nt- is about to engrave-

Officer...

It is

very

desirable that the Civil-

Government . should be possessed of it, and _ I

to recommend that Six Copies be sent out.

beg

for

the public - Service of the Colony

as soon as

possible.

Copy to Ordnance 1. Any : 146.

Aus!! 25-26 Sept + 1892

The Right Honorable

W. R. Gladstone, M.P.,

I have the honor to be,

With the highest-respect,

Sir.

1

Your Most Obedient-

Humble. Servant,

Mari

Ye.

tc.

tc.

inscheren Uie Ordnance shii?

whither such a make

Wir aguard copies of it

be requested

Costal

preparations, & of so, whether

to be obtained ??

wung ich ih

23

?

19h may,

Sir

1866.

J Davis,

A

At Hrable M. &. Gladstone.

Received

مرن عف

Survey of Hongkong.

the engraved contoured

Applying for six copies of

Byham Es

1423 Hay Keny

Свездам

328

29

1846

Forwarded! JULI

Mundoch 29 MRStephen

M&Howes Earl Grey

30

Gov.

Aus? 11 Sept. 184 6

(281)

Jam

I am duccted by lavl

rey to request, that

that you

would move the Messtec General and Board of

brdnance, to

Inform

his

For: 25-25 Sept: 1046 Lordships, whether such

06-19 May 146.

(1423)

a

Map

as

that described

in the accompanying

from the

despatch from

озна

Goverzon

is in preparation

under the Supervision of

Ах

the Board - and

and if so,

whether the copies regunce

for the public Sevoice

!

of Hongkong

could be

to

farmshed according

the

request of Sii

of Sie de Daver.

!

Jam

سلام

142314

Grd: 1836

"

In the Davis Bert:

25.

bl

329

26. Apt 1046 Арна

1846

Forcanied! P

Murdoch 24 Jasenkon 24

Ean Grey

25

26

yours

referred Despite of the 19th they

lait, hood, to the

The Copy of this Draft accompanies Mertur Jeneral and

& for Lahug's Syn: in case be approve the Draft 25 ft

11 Sept 1846.

Bend Ordnance;

and Immut t

for herwith the Copy ye Letter from the Sunitary to that Brad accompanied by six Copies of Mejor Aldricki. Mapy Storykach.

چلے

1

No 57. Financial

in ony.

to Try 20 July 146

Sin

RECEIVER

JULY.25

1846

1424 Houghone 530

Victoria, Honghong,

20th May, 1846.

I have the honor to transmit- herewith

the...

-for your information, a copy of the Report. and Certificate of the Officers appointed to examine. the Funds of the Colonial . Chests

on

the 5th

Instant.

being one of the examinations directed to be made at an uncertain- period, and- without previous

evious notice...

In obedience to the Instructions

Ster

from the Lords Commissioners of Her- Majesty's Treasury they have compared the

Amount

shown on

found by them with the Balance

that day in the books of the

Treasurer and have

Acting.

they

agree

certified

that

I

The Right. Amorable,

W. E. Gladelone, M. P.,

r.

te.

te.

tc.

With the highest respect

I have the honor to be,

Sir

Your

Humble Servant-,

Most Obedient

Roceedings of a Board of Survey held at the Colonial. Treasury of Amgkong, pursuant to order from His hxcellency The Governor

tc., te.., and in Conformity with the Colonial Reg benformity with the Cosmial Regulation Chap 18511

The Stonorable. F. W. A. Bruce, Colonial. Secretary.

Members ) 4. R. Shelley, regße, Auditor beneral

W. T. Mercer, regfe, Acting Colonial. Treasurer

The Board having taken an exact account of the quantity of each Coin existing in the Colonial. Treasury ascertained. the same to be as follor

Rupees Cash Spanish Mexican

Dollars

Follars Sterling

Coin

$.

&

x.

2.

23.7073/4 12

"

4.1/52 1,332 4,270 83 8692 57

Total in Vault_27,823 1,344 4370 83 8692 57

In Treasure Vault:

Publie Monies.

Private Property

In Treasure Chest:

Publie. Monies. Private property

14,008 2,600

96

Total in Chest.

Grand. Total

14,008 3/4 2,696

viz:

Public Monies. Private Monies.

• follows...

Rate of Total amount Exchange

£

2.

61/10 ft 2,173 49 8419/th/2 1 3,240 11 11

8423

"1

5413 16 8

46500

29146 1/10 fs At 14/1 3 8%

50 60 121 10 4 4/4 pr

13279

1,543 11 5%

6957 81%

5/500 /5/ 5| 3 41,832 - 4,040 4270 83 920757 235 76

£3,584.8"53⁄44 Stz. 3,372-1948

Amounting together to Six Thousand. Mine Hundred fifty Seven Pounds eight Shillings the Penny three farthings Sterling; and they further. Certify that having inspected. the Treasurer's Books, they find that the above mentioned. sums agree with the balances therein. Shown.

(Tree Copy Redrich MU: Benel

(Signed) Frederick W. A. Bruce A. R. Shelley- W. T. Mereer.

$31

j

N 50. Legislative.

1425 Wong Kong

332

REGENES

C.0.

JULY2

Victoria, Hongkong,

Oborcitions of Lesertation in Cocinal 20th May, 1846 to a prespond Sir, Ordinance for a true on the consumptions pibur the Colony of Spirits, fige, & Beer,

With reference to Your Despatch Nr 6 of January 8t I have the honor to report that I took an early opportunity of drawing to the attention of the Legistative Council the proposed Ordinance for imposing a tax on the consumption of Spirits, Wine and Beer within the

Ansed Nod-/

Colony.

As the members all of them

exspressed great doubts as to the policy of passing such

a measure at present, I requested that they would commit their

opinions to paper, with a view to their being submitted to the Home Government,

The Right Honorable,

W. &. Gladstone, M. P.

te,

40

and

1826.

20th May, Fir J. H. David

für

Rt. Honble

/ malosure.

No57.

Received

appointer funds

the Board of Survey

Transmitting Report of

the

mají

Treasury

on the 5 M in the Colonial

to examine

کو چ ئه و

23 feb. Dr. Nawar

This is für die

math of thie Peashor

бор съ

and I have now the honor to forward them with this Despatch.

I am inclined to think that the probable net produce of the tax is underrated, and that the consumption of Spirituouis and Fermented Liquors is actually greater than calculated . With regard to the hardship to which the consumers would be exposed, it may be observed that neither pay the English duties, which

on er

they

nor the

are drawn back on exsportation, duties levied in the Chinese Ports; and

that they obtain all importations from foreign countries entirely free.

The complaints of the Colonists, as to being taxed at all, are fully.

answered in the late Despatch from the Colonial Office, Nr 32 of of th March.

With regard to the supposed

preference of Macao, I am not

aware

that

a

333

that a single English firm has existed

there for about a twelvemonth past.

As a general conclusion, I am disposed to attach most importance to the

am.

in the

argument in favor of some delay imposition of the tax, with a view to

to giving full play and encouragement to the vesting of permanent interests in the Colony. The question is thus reduced to merely one of

time. The ultimate

Itimate justice and expediency

& fully

bomne out, first,

of the measure are

by the universal practice of Her Majesty' s Colonial Governments, and secondly by the consideration that Spirituous and

most

Fermented Liquiors, of all others the legitimate subjects of taxation, are burthened with imposts to the poorer classes of this Colony, while to the richer they

much cheaper than in England.

are f

I have the honor to be,

"With the highest respect,

Sir,

Your Most Obedient,

Humble Servant,

V

Дан

334

X

$

{

That the expense of

be sacred in the Hot gu

1. this we

lony is very Leary rought of fulfille

tibe redtubed is very clean, & / that!!: very flush to considbe any mode of offecting this whi` can be rappested to me, but! Mink the reasons wyjed againit fini tax to strong in pcholition to them to mye that 'I am not pupaded

7 imperit.

4/22.5

Sir J.

20th May,

во

7. Davis,

784.8.

Rt. Honble. "W. E. Glässtone.

1 molosure.

N. 58.

Neatived

Relative to the proposed

tay on

Ordinanc

Spirits, wine & Beer within

the consumption for imposing

Hongkong.

4 July. Mr. Hawes

I cannot be much worth while to discuss whither Uis perfored ing on the consein plomes of thinks w. be a proper

wasmuch as aci

the members of Shi

on the reverse

Council are

hat last the God. Wormanding the dives, the thuf Justice & thie Attorney Gent are ) offered to it. As long

Opinions

be a good

By A

вид

ar their

weathered the measure whether it

*

will be impracticable.

2.5 pely the cost & Hong Kongti

by 22arly

the hup? hourary grant in to a pont

but being

Angelian

to pusing

свеча

this tup postici

the Grand

Ide

apon

be allantin

think. He reusing

given my acast it, by the hunter often legestat

виси

prather deling befond.

دمم

в

Intered

Lir d. F. Davis Sin

1425 HongKong

1846

Bart Grey Dettames

Stephen "Mundart 3/

Manded? JULY

18

б

S. 335

Thave received.

1. Augustions.

it

had propanes Maglant 2058, reporting your despatch of the 20

that gove

диме

Morimponition. If a

Wine, and encloning to the d. Commil off thoug

on

Münster

aubtrail from

me the

Lipuad dissuaded sue

There is no doubt that caded such a measure

Achay is veggreat,

the extablishments at

Entailed on theis Country the expense at prenent

& the Attorney General the Forces, the Christ Justin

which the Gent Comms & showing the grounds on

of the Cormeil

Athony

in

and that it is hights

*

important tredecce than

asmuch as possible.

Muter ordinar

cireum.

stances, therefore, Schould

have regarded

ора

the mixponition

Tax on an article.

a

which is altogether hivery of the richer claper

of the most legitimate

as one

means of caixing a local But dadmit

Revenue.

hat the objections against this Fay-particularh Mann unged & Gen. D'Aquilan

of great weight, and

are

thunk that for

I then fore, The fire sunt at least, it would

present

be advisable Wabstain

from preping such a measure.

Rodouth you

336 would

your

receive the support ofgone

Camecil in the imposition. For the general

Jer

kineiple qwlich they

dons disputi.

Graveze

мере

Auchaженние

The time

янад

shortly

Саше

when those.

would no longer apple, and in that case thave

objections

337

In 1425 Hongkong fictoria, Hongkong,

RECEIVED

JULY.23 1846

Major General D'Aquilat

13th May, 18.40.

Minutesy the Legislative

Council, containing

observations of Major General

D'Aquilar, The Chief

or

Justice, and the Altomay General,

ore

the proposed

a

Ordinance for imposing tax on the consumption

of Spirits, Wine, and Beer within the Colony of. Hongkong.

I doubt very

much

the desirability of this.

Ordinance, and for the

following deasons .

Sconsider from the

small

2

small

all number of European. Residents in the Colony, and which, independent of the Military, hardly for exceed 300 of every denomination, that the

consumption would do

little more than pay the expense attending the collection of the Revenuez-

but admit it did so, and

that a surplus remained

over,

then I think such surplus would be but.

a

for

small compensation

the discontent which

Jax

this Fox is likely to

excite.

The

people of this

Colony, whether justly

338

are under a

or unjustly, strong impression that they have been hardly

dealt with, by which I

ne av

that they have been

taxed, too soon, and ~-

while they have been struggling under all the difficulties incident to Establishments in

new

infant Colony.

too

They fancy for that

а

the present tax has tendency to interfere with the freedom of the Port, and many of the merchauts looking at their heavy ground Pents, and the large sums expended

on

their establishments

are

4

are meditat

meditating at this

moment their demeval

te Canton or Macao, or

the northern Fests.

One or two (Sbelieve) viz : Mess? Rawson HD and Mess?! Boustead Mo are gone already

Now I think this tax is

very likely to influence ...- others, not from its amount,

but from entails, and the principle it involves, and that the

t from the trouble it

absence of any one of the

leading

carry

of the

on

Firms would

with it a great many

minor ones

these

It is

e grounds

unds Iwould dissuade from this tax,

as

339

5

as well as from all other taxes of a similar

descriptions for the present; have given

and until we have

maturity and strengthe to the Colony, by allowing

the inhabitants to take Root under all the -advantages of the most liberal protection . If I am told that taxes of

.a

similar nature

are

levied at Singapore, which

is also a free port, then t

would ask how

or at what peried

200

wa.

taxation of this kind

made part of the policy of that settlement?

Looking.

at the lase

As

3

6

7

510

as a

source of Revenue

independent of the above considerations, I learn that near 4,000 Gallons of Wine have been landed

in

the last four months,

and therefore that 12,000

may be calculated

Gallons may

the course of the

on

in

year,

but I do not o

-consider this reasoning

means

infallible.

I would

by any

What quantity ask of the above 4,000 Gallons is stock in hand

and in store? What

quantity

Pe

has been

exported to Canton and Macas, and Chusan, and

the Northern Ports and

above

j

above all what portion

has been consumed by

the Navy.

Navy, and the

and the large

number of

Merchant

ships that constantly

frequent this port?

In short, I doubt the Revenue likely to Result from it, both looking to the expense

of the collection and the cost that will attend

(in vain / upon the prevention of smuggling for which the least!

the coast affords every possible facility am if these objections go for nothing, then I suggest that public feeling

موموه

is

corthy of some consideration

wor

in

8

in the present infant

state of this Colony .

(Signed) George B'Aquilar.

Sobject to this.

C

Ordinance for the two- following Reasons..

1st Because it is

calculated to delard the

Commercial prosperity of the Colony.

Indly Because it is not shown that the duties of imposed will realize

a

sum sufficient to justify the passing of an

measure

obnoxious.

(Signed) Sohn Waller Hulme.

The Honk! the Chief Justic

The Womble The Allomey bene

Yue Honble. The Altomey Gentral.

3

341

I do not think

it would be prudent to carry

the proposed Ordinance

into operation, inasmuch us Icarmet calculate on

Year with

it's realizing one year another, a larger sum than £ 1,000, while under the present circumstances and feelings of the Colony,

any

I apprehend that present additional -

measure

of laxation will

Vender Canton still more

than it is a rival location

with this Island, for the establishment of Mercantile firms.

It may be added, that

the board

boarding

and

examination

1

10

examination of vessels

under this Ordinance.

will probably interfere with the improvement port or the

of the port

establishment of a junk

trade.

these

In viewing objections, to an otherwise apparently fit measure of taxation, they may

acquire additional weight, when it is bome

in recollection that the

Colony formation,

is one

of Recent

and also

Car

be Regarded as a diplomatic and military position, protective of the British

Trade with China, and

therefore

11

$42

therefore without the

more

stringent Pules Relating to bolonial

Jaxation.

(Signed) Paul Sterling.

May, 18.160.

Loue Copy

Frederick W. A. Bruce

1.58, 81846.

Inclosure in Despatch

No 59

Financial.

SIVED

1.0.

LY.25 1846

ki20 trang hông

343

22nd.

Victoria, Hongkong,

May, 1046.

for.

و

to Agent 1. August 746 (Suc: In

Vidito agent - 28 August: 1866

Sept 104.6.

Copy

Jiv

I have the hones to acknowledg

& of

me

the receipt of your Despatch N2 20 the "fth of February last, informing that one half of the supply of stationery

applied for by the Auditor General has been forwarded, and requesting information as to whether it would be advantageous for the public service that the requisite supplies should be forwarded from Englans to this beleny Colony.

was

Most of the stationery hitherto used obtained from England by my predecesor,

and I recommend that the plan should be

continued, both as the most economical

The Right Hoonorable,

and

Minutes of

observations

cont

the member's

of the Legislative Council

Hongkong

Spirits Wine & Beer within

tax on the consumption of

Ordinance for imposing,

on the proposed

the Colony

13th May,

1846.

W. & Gladstone, M. P.

H

us

and because the higher qualities of paper cannot be always procured and are, usually extravagantly dear. With regard to the ordinary paper used for rough draughts, for the correspondence. the spot, and for printed

on

forms and Ordinances, it appears that what

is called Spanish paper fof.

a

sheet as a

? which Ienclose

specimen) is found to answer

very well, and is

spot at an average

always to be had

average price of 8/4

on

the

a ream.

Unless paper of a similar quality

sent out

an be

from England at a lower rate,

it might be as well to continue to purchase

this paper here.

I have

only to add in conclusion that there is sufficient stationery on hand to render any further supply from England unnecessary till the 31th of March next. A Catalogue of the amount required is enclosed.

I have the honor to be,

With

With the highest respect,

Sir,

$44

Your Most Obedient,

Humble Servant,

izdais

вас

نے

-

3

6

The light sh

receive this asual dustucts

to asentais

20 July

this cost men of weanling

this Aquisitio?

Ed. Haws

Sir J

22nd

Hi Davis,

May, 1866.

B: Wouble" " W. E. Gladstone.

N59.

1 In closure..

Received

Transmitting Catalogue Find of Stationby required

amount

the use in

annually fo Government Offices

the

"Mongkong;

Entered

Baillie Eige

беде

1846

Forwarded FY

Midowas

FanGrey

Mundoch

Stephen

25

30

59-22 May /46. (1426)

1426 Hanghay

Aus-21 Aug 246

(8991)

1

1

345

1. August 2046.

With reference

Stephen's letter

to M.

of 9 Febr.last

Iam drected by Earl Grey

to transmit

a

to you, herewith

copy of a dispatch from

the Governor of Hongkong,

transmitting a Requisition

Vidito Agent 28 augt:1246 for Stationery for the General

Services of that Colony -

Jam to direct

ascertani and

to

you

lefort for

the Secretary of State the

Expence, that would

attend a compliance

with that Requisition

Entered

14261 Hongkong Agent 1668

in the manner, suggested

by I. I. 7. Davro вы Даст

Tauch

Sr. J. J. Davis Wash.

17.

546

1 Sept : 10416.

Sin

I have received

your

1346

For marded by page ":"Murdoch 29

Stephen

Liques

AktriGrey 3

despatch of 22 May last, ko

89, transmetting a Catalogue

q

the Ancount of Stationery

That will be

required on 3116 March 1 for

the use of the Love Officer

Hongkong

I have to inform you

In reply,

that the Agent

has been cristincted to

in

procure and tend out

to bongkong, the Stationery Specified withe Aguntin

which accompanied

your despatel

Shanty

Estimate of Stationery required by the several Offices of the Civil

Articles.

Government of Hongkong for

one

year .

Colonial Office.

Colonial Freasury

Auditor General,

Clerk of Cou

Supreme Court .

Land Office.

Chief Magistrate

Police.

Regishar Sen

Marine Magistrat

I Harbor Master.

Blue ruled Broks. 2 | 7

10

N

Superintendent

of Police..

6510

$17

Total.

Dr. Do letter size.

6

do.

Best Foolscap. 7 2nd. Quality. 3rd.

4

2 6

4

"

"

"

Spanish paper. 12

Blotting Dr

4

"

1010

"

12

"

#

2

184

4

ک

3

6

Red Marbled D

3

#

"

"

2

"

12

4

4

5

46

6

25 Reams.

14

7

66

"

52102 Rms. 15 Drs.

3 Quires.

Cartridge Dr 6

#

20

10

Millboards. 25.

Quills.

"

"

102 Rms. 6 2rs.

25.

1,000. 200 300 1,500 500 1,000 400 300 600 100 5,700.

Envelopes, Official 1,000 500 500 1,200 1,000 2000 200 1,000 1,000 4,00 0,000

Black Ink-Arnold's Quarts 10 16 16 16 16 16

Red Ink

Wafers.

"

12 24

6

2 2

4

4

61

2

4

6

2

broad

ntbed

"

Dr I& Inches Diameter. 250.

Sealing Wart.

Steel Pens.

Inkstands

Lead Pencils, Mordan's 36 48 24

India rubber.

Silk ribbon.

Files.

BB. BB FB.

6 4 2

24 12

grien.

#

4

"

12

IB

"

д

"

2

19

HB&HE

67

24. 36

red.

6

"

"

6

10 10 10 6 126 Bottles.

گی

"

3

6

2

9

"

کی

54

122 Boyes of HH each

"

250 Wafers.

12 20 Boyes of 1 teach.

"

1000 29 Gross.

22

2424

ZB BB

6

240 or 20 dozen.

3 4 44 Pieces.

3

3

4

64 209 rolls.

12

6

72 24

#

"

12 6 12 55

"

24

1000 200 1000 200 7,140.

Skeins of red tape. 24

Pins.

Rulers.

"

500 340 1000 2000 1000

4

4

"

Penknives

64

2

6

6

4

2

2

"

10

"1

21

33

Memo. - With reference to the Spanish Paper, I beg to recommend that

we may perhaps best continue to supply ourselves with it here; its cost averages 8/4 per Ream, and its quality is superior to what we have hitherto received as third-rate Foolscap.

The quantity of paper consumed is large, because we furnish the Rinter with

all our Forms and Ordinances.

it for all

Precherish MA. Bruce

Audit Office, 13th May, 1846.

A.&.

(Signed) A. &. Shelley.

Auditor General

#

دل

N 60. Ecclesiastical.

Pono

тур

-971:

Sir,

RECEIVE

0.0

JULY 25 1846

1427 HongKong

348

Victoria, Hongkong,

222

7 May,

1045.

I have the honor to state that Mr.

Hardwick's plans for a Church reached me with the Duplicate of your Despatch

Vide Minite with Graft to Treasure

to Freas: 20 Aug.

Oct. 1046.

No 20 of February 20th, on the 16th Instant.

These prove

on on examination to be

Didentical with those which I reported to

Lord Stanley in my Despatch Nr.21 February 24th as being too difficult execution in this country . I have accordingly directed Mr Cleverly, the = Surveyor General to furnish the accompanyiny N. ! . plans for a Church of the plainest

Norman style, which is estimated to cost £0,300, and to hold 800 persons.

The Right Honorable,

W. &. Gladstone, M. P.

B

ļ

f!

te.,

Xy

I may proced as far

as to level

the site for the proposed Church without

further authority; but I do not deem

warranted by the conditional

myself war

and

qualified sanction in,

your Despatch

Nr. 20, to undertake so large an expenditure, the proportion of which to be defrayed by the Colonial community I cannot quarantee, nor indeed define, in the absence of any specific proportion to be contributed by the Government.

a

I lose no time in forwarding Letter and List of Subscribers received from the Revd. Mr. Stanton, Colonial Chaplain, which show that the total

subscriptions amount to £2,726, of which £1,379 have been paid. It will give me great satisfaction to be authorized

6 proceed on the

on the proposed structure, on

to

the assurance of the Chaplain as to his

being

Jos 243.

$49

being able to realize £3,000, if required.

I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect,

Seve

Your Most Obedient,

Humble Servant,

isdain

be massag

has become so complex that it will. I think,

to prepar

Com

Préger of it for the informalt of

22nd May,

Sir

J.

nay,

1846.

J Davis,

At Womble. W. 2. Gladstone.

Received

3 Molosials.

лова.

at Victoria, and remarks

Enclosing Plans for Church

on

proceeding with it, &c.

1427 long.

350

The Building of Chunchat

St. llong.

In

C

a despatch date ct 4 Sept?

? Sir & Pottinger brought runden dow Stanley's notice the necessity of treating a

Church for the Member

A

of the Church of England in F. Rong_-

b

and enquired what ainannte would be contributed from public Funds. This Despatch was Finedo ausurred this fuccefor,

5March1844 was

whe

informed that without detales latinates & plans, the Godh could not fix the amount of public

contibution

but that underary

aremustances, it could not exceed

2/3 th of the whole expense.

in the

Immediacy after his arrival the Colony Sir J. Davis everted

feel

7 June 1814. 15 Mindagect - and stated that avg

so spiccent Church

4

uch could be built

tests at allian

forabout #goro, and that anden

any circ

ciremustance, he would propone that Godt should not contribute an

kant boos

a

more

This

was considered

best.

largeann, and tie j. Davis was 24 teft: 1810 accordings desired thations further steps until he should have sent home tobtained approvals, detailed

двойнает plaux Hotummates.

Manawining

This Despatch fir 16 March 1845

J. Davis stated that he was unable Brundhome plans Kotimates, because there was no one in the вишин

Colony, capable of preparing

besides the bugineers Officers,

Яндаше вним

them & that

had prevented his

Submiting plans for other public Buildings _ This statement having heeee submitted Am Gordon,

Juragan Seal of story who was then in London soliciting anestension This leave from the Colony, M Gordon

that beforehe

auswered

201

Lolung. 1845

351

left song he had fufandplans fora Church with approxeniate latinales, copies of which would be found in his office.

с

Sir J. Davis was desired on the 20th Aug. 1845 Wandhome Mr. Gordon's plans for consideration, but shortly afterwards a der patch wanceceived from hime dated 25th Aug, suggesting that the Porch of dondon should beapplied tofn plave of a Church prepared in this Country of MM Hardwicke and Policeated teart about £ 7000_ bf7000- 24 Oct. 1845 In October Sir J. Davis, in obedien

a

не

с

the

Wo the instructions of do Aug, vent hame MGordon's plans, observing that McGordon

Radestinated the the Church at about £11.000 but had stated that he could not give

Experise of the

precise extinente. In the meaultin Mustardevicke's plans hadbeen obtained from the Bishop of London with agrucial coleulation

of the expense ofercenting

вкреселе

them

au

aunting of 8.000.

There plaus

Davis on

ant Whi J.

Whi J. 20 Feb. 1846

were sent.

the 20th Febs last, with

nistrcctions to have detailed latinate,

made

of the

according

in

them

the expense of beenting

to the a elical price of lonk Naklong. Lie J. Davis was at the same time informed that though their 1. God

did not recede from nilention to contribute not more than 2/3rs of the expense, get that their final judgment on that matter

on their being satisfied must depend on

Met such a contribution would not be disproportioned to the necessity of the case & the accommodation Whe

в

afforded - and he was authorized abouse to prepare the ground preliminary preparations for the creation of the Church &rvento proceed in the work provided the nihabitants should weince a dispontion wcontribute what would be regained

be

begand the amount Whegiven &

the Government.

Sir J. Davis despatch of 22 May 22/az/846

ал

332

is the anxever to this communication

Hereports that Mr Hardwicker plaus are too difficult of trecution for the Workmen in St. Kong, andrends home other plans perpared & Me Clevers and calculated to carl £ 8.300, with alist of subscriptions to the amount of £ 27/26. 18.11 of which ₤1379.199

been paid. The sum

have alred

realready already subscribed, therefore, is wither a fraction of 1/3 of the whole ratinated expense - and anexpectation is held out that it might be increased tof 3000. I 3000-7 therefore, the Godt benow prepared шматриране Wabide (then original intention Wcontribute 2/3ds of the whole Expecar, provided in did not reed tbooo the Church might be Marceded with. It deener quite Evident that a Church comes the built in & Khang under

A

£9.000.

The

Thane D/3 do

under £8.000

first step would be loved

#

as to the amount

the plays and Estimates to the

rearing,

with an intimation of

dordGreg's opiccion

the contributed & the HomeGod!

The X. 19 aug 1/46.

Ay 20.

I imagine

مجھے

tive

1427 WongMay

CJ. Suachandy fir

1846

Fommended by Aus!

Murdoch 25 M:Sigken

MHomes 125

the perfection to

Laritney

26

be cuticlature vice be adh.

to bytthey.

let the perut bumun

whilst the expencer estung

Kary

guntas

they

cin, Shint

less whensive Stemferung

detin ver

5

be freund. Semprunte drast

whether

верить

a Chunk unght

thust

bat be contacted for texpected puutus 69

Doord for for less then dvost

сер

do

The expense certainly does seem high, but considering what has already been done I tho not think the offer made to the whabitants I well be now retracted expecially after

a large subscript has been onised & that Freretire the best come with be recommend The plan & extimate to the yoy stutf Mintly what has alrendy

Leen done.

9.

Anes. 28. Sept:/46

118451

bo

22 May 1846

28 Aug: 1846.

353

With referere to M.

Stephens liter of the 14 faul

last- gom

-and you answer of the same mouth,

The Abfith

ал

the suffect of the erection

, and ай

the tune to be contributed

tobe

of a hunch at St. Kong, a towards that ofeet out of the

Le

lo

Colonial Funds, Lane directed Graulhrey transmit you herewith,

لیا

for the consideration the Lords Comms of the hearing, the Copgopa further Despatch frombie J. Davis on throufect.

From this Despatch the Rondo of the Frenang uch Пеллизий recceive that Sie J. Davis consider Mustardwicker places too difficult the

heated in

in Helloug

and

that he has accordingly

васичекандний

Ronie

the rotinated

another debos plans prepared авттрешнорирайд & Afleverly, cart of which with be£ 8:300_

Lie J.

J. Davi, likewire, Suelone,

alist of subscriptions to the amount of it 2726 of which there has been actically raidt 15379, with

an intivation that the ал

Amount might herained

totsovo.

It was originally contemplated & gonn

да letter of 1 March 1844, that the contribution fromette

Colonial Frear

محمد

towards Church should thorrection of a Church should not exceed two thirds of the whole expense, which, apmming bie J. Davir find totenate of the whole first Expense, would have amounted tof 6.000. H however, infleverly,

Extinales be correct the whole expense of the

the Church

wild fall within

354

J. Daver

feist cotimate while

en reason to expect that

Kere

deques

the private subscriptions with account tomore

third of the

than one third

Expense. Under there circumstances, considering

the length of time that has clapsed without ang heogene towards the erection of a suitable building for the

service of the fleurchglug? and that from

full

the cover.

lence of all the lotimates that have been prepared, there

Neues

no probabilis that suck a building could be corestrected in St.Story for less there between £8.000 and 9000, dodgy

dexives me to recommend

Lie J. Davis Despatekand the plaus Motimaler which

auf

accompany it to the

consideration of the

Реали hords Commite of the hearing, and to suggest that hie J. Davis should be authorjed to commence the Work on The proposed Extinales, and to contribute asunnot

the

ou

preceding two thirds of the whole expense from Colonial Frenang- receiving satisfactory Evidence of the contribution ofaamme equial bat least

брах

theid

G

The remaining private parties.

Favere

мере

1427

Hr. 1045) Hongkong 34

8 Oct. 1846.

Sir I. F. Davis Bark

1846

Ewarded o OTR

ME

M&Mundah 6 Stephen37

6

ME

Hawes Earl Grey Ր

".

:

Sir

355

I have rec? 4. despatch

reed

of, 22 may last, W:60,

on the

да

Subject of the Erection of a Church at #kong.

From this despatch it

appears that

M.

you

consider

I Hardioncke's plans, wh:

were transmitted

with

to you

by hr. Gladstone's despatch

of 20 Febr. last, W:28, to be

too

difficult to be expented

hi Akong-

and

you

have

accordingly procured and sent home another set of

• plans, prepared by hr : Cleverley,

the estimated cost

gwhich will be £8.300 - You likewice Enclose a List

grabsorptions to the Am! of #2726, of which there has

been actually pand ₤1379,

and

you express your opinion that the amount

might be raised to £3.000-

It was

originally

Contem

are aware,

-plated, as you that the contribution from

the Col? Treas?? toward the

crection

of a

a church should

Yonds of the whole

hot 4ceed

exceed 2/3rds

Expense - which according to

the Estimate of the whole expense,

made in

10441

your desp: of) June

would have amounted

£6.000 - Ihongever Mr. язва

Neverly's

пре

Estimates be correct

the whole Expense of the Church

Treas: tetter / March 1844

will fall

within

356

I first

Estimate - while there seems

reason to Expect that the private

Subscnptions will amount to more than 1/3rd of that Effense. Under there Circes, considering

the length of time that has slapsed without any propers toward the Erection of a

Sentable building for Service of the

the

the Church of

England - and that for

- from the

Concurrence

all the

gale

Estimates: that have been

prepared, there seems no

probability that such a

building c be constructed

с

In It Kong for less than between £0.000 and £9.000 A. I book have decided to

anthorige sou

at once

Song 2018

fr

to commence the Work

on the propored Estimates,

and to contribute a

Sunn

not exceeding 2/3rd of the

the

shole Expense from Coll heasary - on receiving Satisfactory Evidence of the Contribution of a Sum

Equal to at least the

remaining

third

private Parties

Shant

A

ву

Copy

No 29.

Sir,

357

Surveyor Generals Office, Honghong,

22nd May, 18116.

I have the honor to forward. herewith..

a plan for a Church to be erected at Victoria,

and in accordance with your instructions, bey for the consideration.

leave to submit the same

вест

of His Excellency The Governor. As the lime has

Lo

very

limited

in which I have had to prepare_

the same, I have been unable to complete more

sent in eigh Brok of the design, than Net Ground Plan, N. 2

West Elevation, No 3 Flank Elevation. N° 4

Section through- trancepts, - but as these will_

sufficiently explain. the character

of the building which if approved of, the remaining

and

plans and

working drawings may be proceded with, and a Report and retimate prepared.

The Stonorable,

The Colonial Secretary..

!

in the usual form for

the service.

The design is Plain Norman Gothie-

which is easy

of

execution, the arch. is

the arch is of that

of that

description which the Chinese wortmen

and the mouldings

understand the building of are bold, and such as are best suited for the Granite of the Country.

It has been remarked that the Tower-

appears too low for the great length of the building, but this is characteristic of the style,

and

moreover is advisable on account of the

Typhoons which

are

said to commit such havoc -

upon structures which-

considerable height..

rained are raise

to

any

I think however that the length. may be reduced a little, which would without-

detracting from the general appearance, effect

might be employed otherwise.

a saving.

which

The interior I have not had time

sufficiently to delineate, but the section across

träncepts

358

trancepts shews the mode I propose to adopt-,

the arches Piers and

the

spring, direct from the face- of

is not weed in any part of

groining.

the building _ the space included between the

be formed simply with a

Boss

arches

may in the centre, or in panels according to any

device which would.

agree-

with the order.

It will be perceived that all the

Columns are alike this may be objected to by

some,

but altho

although, it is

it is frequently adopted_

in old examples, it is not by any

imperative-

so to do.

reading desk

means

and

The position of the Font., Palpit and

be attered if need be, perhaps it would be an improvement but

as this is

may

of no particular_ moment - at present Ishall not allude to them.

One half of the seats I would arrange with arms there to which would clearly

define the property if they

were to be

rented

ལ་བ་པ་་

rented, and in a hot climate it is

particularly desirable that each person enjoy the full amount of space allotted to him.

The floor of the Church should be

pared with marble and the

sittings

raised

b inches above that level with ventilating openings beneath.

The ventilators in the

ceiling will

be made in the bosses and the vitiated air-

passes from thence into the-

exit

through

transepts

roof,

and has it's

at the

the circular openings

as shown in the section..

The exterior mouldings of every description, I propose to form of granite,

nite, and

:

359

blind inside the exterior venetian. would-

not be re

Tower

carria

required.

are ma

made

caminges.

The

lower arches

sufficiently large Im the height of t

of

the.!

to admit

of the next division.

residence for:

tivo flats may be arranged for.

a

the Beadle, and above that again is the-

belfry.-

Approximate Retimate.

£

Tower. Brickwork 13000 Cubr. feet : @ 7° | 579-3

Cut. Stone 1,200 Super . feet. in.

Super...feet.

4 lower arches

Cut. Stone in 3 win dows 1000fect of

Belfry 1600 feet.

"

4

"

:

@5/ 300

1000fect 644 300 @ 1/320

$

50

Battlement 250 cube feet - @tif.

10

"

the

remainder

a.

think

by

that

interior ornaments except the bases of

columns in plaster.

The windows I would

large proportion of ground glace

means and the Bamboo

of the building

in brick, the

the

of the

arrange with

and I

Mind

Caps to Buttresses

Floors 28 Sq

@ Sz

84

Staircase.

40

44 Pinnacles

40

Plinth

30

Carried forward: £ 1,453,3. 4

F

I

Brought forward £ 1,455 3 4

Flat Roofing & Squares

30 @L5

(38%

Foundation in rough Stome. 2,000 cwfect: (@2 B

10

@b 50

1,533 34

Contingencies 18pr Cent. 1536 6 Total Cost of the Tower

"

168698

Brick wnk in. Main. Building 16000 cu. fect @

(@

1,341 13 1

Pillars 3,000 cu.fect

@8

100

"

@

Arches and spandrils 5,200 cu. feet. 102 216 13 11

Doors and Windows cut. Stone 7,000 curfect (@4) 1400-

Caps to Buttresses

Plinth Course - 700 Cu:fect-

60

"

Parapet 1,360 Cu:fect

(@3/105. @11/ 272

Pinnacle and crosses

100

Roof 160 squares

@ 15

800

Ceiling 160 squares.

@Y 2

320

Ornamental Plaster

250

A

@

__ Y6

420

135

Marble Flooring Josquares.

Raised floor for sittings 90_@ £1.10

Conerete in

in foundation. 3000 ca : feet (23?

Carried forward £

"

37 10 3710.

"

"

5,557.16+ 8

1

$30

Brought forward. £ 5,557 168

ion @ b

- foundation.

3710

1500 cube-fect rough store. in Hardwood Seats with arms say 300 @ 12/6 each 187 10

@$/..

125

Forms plain free seats 500.

windows 1000 su: feet. __ @ 1/-

Glazing

Pulpit. reading desk and fort-

Contingencies 10ft. Cent.

50

60

"

"

"

6,017 168

601 15 8

Total Cost of Main. Building £6,619 12 14

retimate

for

Tower

Main Building.

£1,686 x 9.8

6619.12.41

Total Amount £ 8,306,20

(Signed)

(True Lory)

I have te.

Chas: Ges. Cleverly,

Acting Surveyor General.

Prederick Man Bruer

N. 60, of 1846.

Inatomove to I im Gespatch

proposed church at Victoria, Brief Description of the-

with an

approxim

ate

Estimate _ of some.

22nd Ansys, 1846.

f

361

24.1846.

Victoria, Hong Kong, April 24. 1244

Setz

Siv

In accordance

accordance with the

instructions of His Excellency The Governor. They to hand you the accompanying memorandum of in- money paid and promised for the erection of a Church in Victoria.

ross amount will

The groß

you

perceive is equivalent to £2726. 18.11

Sterling.

Of this, £ 1,379.19-9. has been already

paid.

Applications for further payments

been

and promises have of late bion

generally met with Complaints of the

The Womble WA Bmer:

Colonial Secretary.

leng

332

long delays to which the work has been unhappily subjected, but accompanied with assurances of enlarged liberality when I shall be enabled to promise it's immediate accomplishment.

On the other hand a sum of

about £ 120 must be considered as

£120

lost by the deaths, failures, and -departures of Subscribers.

Making a moderate estimate of

additions and deductions

a

arising from

these sources, I feel a confidence of in- eventually obtaining £ 3000.

The anxious desire of the

r

Can

Residents for a building suitable for public worship, and their 14 generous disposition to share the expense scarcely be overrated. Itineresere tog to Repeat my humble but earnest prayer,

beg

may

be shown in

hastening the

arrangements by all practicable

I havez ves

ears.

(Signed) Vincent Stanton.

Tone Copy).

Frederich M.A. Bruce,

that some peculiar

nas.

sure

of favor

may

No 60, 8f1846.

Enclosure N. 2 in Gespotah

List of Subscriptions

333

to the intended Church at Victoria, Hongkong.

$

Sir H. Pollinger, Bart pr. 150 Macar Dispensary

H. &. Sir J. J. Guvis Bart.....

Sir I. Werbert. K. C.B..

ARefohnston Revd G Cotper M. Gen: G. Burrell

Lieut Col: Malcolm

G. S. Reynolds

C. E. Stewart-

Hon : Major farine R. Wovenam

J. Rameay

150 W. Henderson? H. Tybees.

100

sid

20

25

50

60

50 W. Scott

fro

2.5 C. Fearon

50

50 Gribble Hughes &

Co

1100

pe

50 W. Warden

50

pi 25 €. Warden

po

5

pe

25 R. Ross

5

fir

30 W. Pedder

20

50

25 J. R. Merrisent

25 Capt. Mylins

20 f. Pearse

A. Wilkinson

کی کے

20 R. M. Whichels

بر

M. Smith

fid

20

Dont yo

pd

2 5*

pr 400 A. Havell

pd

کنه

per 100

G. S. Tayler

fd

10

14

concerning Subscriptions.

the Colonial Chaplain Church's

Copy of a better from.

24th April, 1866.

W. Leslie

L. Gent

pri 500 V.A..

Jardine Matheson 4 äsu

Lindsay & C

W. & F. Gommall 76. Maéticar M. J. D. Scave

W. Thomson

H. J. Leighton

V. . . . Massingbird pd

500 €. M. Matthews

200 J. A. St Leger.

400 W. C. Wood

fed 400

H. Need

25 I. P. Meik

je 100 S. Fearne

pd

که

کی

8

10

10

pd10

A. Guran

100 H. C. Hawkins

25 P. Wardour

ред

12

15

W. Gent

fed

pod 150 R. Rolfe

15

W. H. Harton

Hex Rawson to po soot ..

fu 25 R. Edwards

4. Melbye.

3.0

10.

$

P. Joven seni S. &. Ballantine

I. M. Hayr

Dir I. Cochrane

10 Lieut Wood. RiN.

pr 25

J. St. George.

15

Officers of the to the M. t. I.

pd 50

P. Marcussen.

ро

10

ފ

5. C. Martwick

pid 25

J. Miller.

G. Balls.

P. M. Metcalf

Metcaly

534

foo

10

po 10

pd

5 C.

6. H. Gibbons

100 Smith 113rimelow

po 10

pi

10

N. Bums.

5 H. Mannl

&. Waller

pd 20 N. Guns.

fed 10

fið se

30

C. Smith.

5 I.B. White

J. H. laidwell

pd 10

G. Roope .

pid | 10

20

H. Cochrane.

J. W. Reid.

fd.

5 A. Friend.

Capt : Bruce. R.N.

Commander Lyster. H. B. H. Long.

P.M. McKellar. S. Raws Torne. M. S. Parish .

V. Stanton.

frd 12

J. Edwards.

21

J. Cairns.

10

S. W. North.

10

Parratt

pod 50

10

fd

G. Brayson.

5 E. Wadmaul.

من

M. Cooper. R. Lowrie,

po

5.

5 C. Quinland.

fed

I. B. Pain. D. Hure.

рад

pd 10

5 Fryer&Leme

4. Jamsetzee Gjee.

5 E. Tamcomb.

Bouller.

J. M. Murray, Hon. J. Huline

fid : 10

15

40

5

pd 10

po 20

P. Dudgeon.

zo 10 Mrs Hulme.

150

50

100

1. Connor.

C. Shaw.

C. Board.

pd 20

Read C. Gutystaff.

A. Anderson.

I. S. Frosh.

30

25

F. A. Gibb.

& Findlay

6. Hindley

hd 20

fed

pid 30

Cast : Precar, Reyserly.

pr 10 D:Col: Farquharson

Capt : F.. M. Edwards

po 30 I. L. Machean.

po 100 St Wilson. R.N.

Hon : Mr. Gon: Daguilar por 100 H. B. Commeline. po ro

A. Scott.

R. Strachant

G. Strachan

50 S. Routh.

pr 204. S. Carpenter.

Holliday Wise & C

30 W. Pyke.

Hetcher Larkins & Co po 100

Alise. Comprador pr 10 G. Pett.

W. Hutchison

pd 10

A. Junk.

C. P. Coffine. St. Col: Tripp.

Vesey & C bot : Chesney.

pd 50 C. Moore,

Ju

b

G. B. Hogg

pe 20

100

10

16 A. Dyce.

po 100

25

pd

50

10

pre 24

G. M. Stewart

7 | 20

40

50 R. Diggles.

pd 100

امر

10 7. Richardsen.

pd 50

pd 10

Cockerell & Co Bell &

500 C. Moorhouse.

for 20

100

J. S. Garnet .

10

20

20

C. N. Burgess .

98th

98th

50 A. Boate.

Capt : C. Edwards, 18th

Capt : Bruce. 18th

R. Wilkinsons

R. Inglis .

pd 100 A. Ceny.

10

50

J. L. C. Tetley.

10

S. R. Cotton.

50.

J.S. Ford.

6

Jr 100 A. Friend.

po 200

10

200

20

W. Bell.

G. F. C. Batemans. prè

Oswald Disandt: th

Ihro : Mr Morrisons. pe 316 J. C. B.

Phillips selloure. pr 25 B. Butler.

W. Hay. G. W. Fraser, Jauncey.

10 J. Robertson.

po 20

Jamieson Hew the for 100.

sco €. de Oladui

pr 25

100 J. Trise

fed 10

5 A. Winner

pii 10

25 A. H. P. Edwards pu 25

50 S..

J. Rogers.

5

fed 10

po 10 B.D.

pod

کی

pre 50

10 G. H. W. Gill.

for 20

pd

for 10.

pd

50

J. 4. Edger.

per 50

Priestman.

M Murde

Regere. Rogers.

A. Carter.

H. Oatley .

6. Buckton.

Murrow & Co.

fed: 10

10 A.k. Macgregor

100

Paid.

fid

pro 10

R.B. Juctison

fid 25

W. Morgant

fie 20

20

$ 5,650. Rs 1132 . @1/10

C4/2.

£1177 48.

£ 37.18.1.

335

fid 25

Gibb Livingsten & Co

100 m: J. M.. A. Bruec

100

50

.

10

A. C. Shelley,

30

10

W. I. Mercer.

15

po

pî 50 A. W. Clmalit

15

C.M. Murray

fed 15.

J. Leffler.

fr 15 H. Tarrant.

b. StG. beleverly.

15

Afivil 24th 1846.

L 165.

C

£ 165′′ On 0.

Total Taid £ 1379-19-9.

(Signes / Vincent Stanton

Colonial Chaplains

15

M. B.

Willier.

fro 10

Capt. D'Aquilar Grewilde pr

50

Hughesden Ho Henry to

100

1100.

A Friend.

for 30.

Prederet M. A. Bruce

...Rupees

£

Officers on board ship Petin Jr. 821⁄2- Magniac fardine Ho por 100

"

Curret retomajam 33 J. Matheson Esqri M. S. for 50

"

W. Jumer. pr 32

G. Hoare.

#

Veen Steamer for 18 Svety for Promoting

W. C.B. Cativell.

pre 25

Christian kinaoledge.

Lt. Col. Reignolds for 100

A lady through 16. C.

Capel: . A . A. Campbell ja 25 Sir / 4. Gavia, Bart)

StBruce.

Pt.

J. M. Elliot.

Col..

Dr. bot. Green.

10

/12/25

fr 25

Non Commissione officere

Amen of Regal Urtillery Spc. 48.

$10,431. @4/2.

Subscribed.

2473.246.

Rs 4232 @ 1/10.

L

£38.16.5.

4575.

L 515′′ On 0.

15

250

100.

Total Subscribed £2,726, 18.11.

Paid

1

Ne bl.

Civil

in

RECEIVED

JULY 25

1046

With

1428 Hongkong Victoria,

Hongkong,

$36

22nd May, 1846

reference to your Despatch. N233

that the prohibition.

March 17 requiring

of Me

the

against private practice on the part of Surveyor General. should be extended to the subordinate members of his department, I have the honor to refer you to my Scepatch. to Lord Stantry, N2.34 of July 6, 1844s, with its Enclosure, by which all Civil. Officer whatever. were precluded from engaging in any lucrative, occupation, on private Account.

express and temporary permission. Mr. Gordon, seems to have labored_

without

under some misconception or misinformation

The Right Honorable,

W. R. Gladstone, M. P.,

regarding

&c.

&c.

tc.

med to the

regarding the employment of those members of his department whom he left in China_. M : fleverly has rigidly conformed prohibition, and Mr. Pope has I believe only in one instance been permitted to superintend a work not belonging to the Government - This

was

the Bank, which

seemed to have some connection with the

publie

convenience and

was on

-

that ground

exception...

made an

I was induced on my first arrival. in the fotony, to publish the prohibition above. alluded to, in compliance with the Colonial Instructions, and the invariable practice of the Ordnance department; and I know Rule!

necessary.

I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect,

Sin

Your most obedient

Humble Servant,

Mdans

no

337

23 July. Mr. Hawes

This afferars

25 July Sague

to close this

Mr

22h May.

1846.

Mt. Honble W2. Gladstone.

Fin J4 Davis.

Received

19 is

respect to the Subordinate been always enforced with his department.

private practice of the Surveyor Generals has

that the prohibition

of 17th March, and stating on the part

against

Replying to Despatch N. 33

members of

N 62.

Y+62.

Financial.

Aus? 5-29 July 1946

wen to Chief Clerk Md.

Sir,

RECLAVE

C.0.

JULY.2

1846

1

1424 khong kong Victoria, Hongkong,

23rd.

338

25th May, 1045

In acknowledging the receipt of the Commission appointing myself Vice = Admiral of Hongkong, and that constituting Mr Hulme Sudge of the Vicer Admiralty Court of this Colony, I have the honor to transmit the respective amounts due for fees the two Commissions above-mentioned, as

on

with- directed by your Despatch N. 31 of March 4.

23 July 1846

2

ть

10

Ree

Helme Davis

N3

have the honor to be,

With the highest respect,

Sir

Your Most Obedient,

Humble Servant,

The Right Honorable;

W. &. Gladstone, M. P

te.,

Xe!

Wani

23 July.

Co Dis. Smith

Entend

J. Davis

1346

Fontanitay sULI 27

Earlarey 28

1429 Akong

Lin

5 539

29 July 1846

Shave

eceived you

9.28

Despatch of 25 Maglast

Wif1⁄2 transmitting the accounts

due for

Fees

би

art. A. of Shlong

on

and

In Stulmes Commission

as fudge of the V. At Count of the Colony expectings.

Shauke

*

370

Duplicate.

Victoria, Honghong,

18th May, 18/16.

On sight of this my second. of Exchange (firet. of the

Lame

tenor and date unpaid ) please to pay to P. Smith heque, of the Colonial Office, the swim.

of

Six Pounds 5/10

being fees on my Commission as Vice- Adoninal. of Honghong.

£.6.5.10

Mese! Herries Farquhar Vfe,

16. It

6. & James Street.

istani

#

*

سفند و مد

01.3.0

Copy.

371

Commissariat Houghtong, Victoria 23: May 1846

This is to Artify that the sum of Seren

Founds fifteen Shillings and leu pence Stecting has this day leen Prix with the Commissariat Chest ley the Colonial Secretary, besing the amount of Fes the Commission of the Honorable Chief Suctice as a Judge in the vice Admiralty Court:

due on

and Repayable to Peter Smith lux Chief Cleck in We Colonial Office Indon.

(Siquis) Oliver Goldsmith

uch.

Certific

Siguied,

Miller

20.64

его

The Right Hmorable The Scris mmissioners of H. M. Treasury,

London

Thun hooping

M Miller все

N: 63.

Financial

Copy to Treas : 28 Acry : 18416.

Sir,

AVG2

372

ид

1642 Hongkong Victoria, Hongkong,

ch.

20th May, 1045.

On the receipt of your Despatch Nr 30 of March 3rd Plost no time in endeavouring to ascertain the intention of the Civil Officers of this Colony with reference to availing themselves of the option afforded to them by the Act of

concerning retiring Pensions, and the Regulations of Her Majesty's Government founded thereon.

Parliament con

For this purpose I circulated among

them a Copy of the Act 4 and 5 William IV, Cap. 24, and Extracts of

your

own and Lord Stanley's Despatches, with the enclosed Memorandum. The

The Right Honorable,

W.&. Gladstone, M. P

several

&e.

were

required to express

several parties their assent or dissent by subscribing their numes, and the result (as enclosed) has been a majority against the proposed option, being twenty dissentients to only

on the other side.

thirteen

15 the Neamery

Пора маще

I have the honor to be

Mestanes

hould presen

G22.

B

With the highest respect,

Siv

Your Most Obedient, Humble Servant, Danis

Intered

C. & Tevely and

1846

Forwarded & ANG?

Mundock 24 MBStephen M&Hawes Earl Grey 25

2

1642 Whong

63. 28 May 1946 76421

With

$73-

28 Aug: 1846.

reference to the Correspondence, which has paped between the Dep. And the Board of Treasury on the Subject of the scale of of Superannuation Allowance to be enjoyed by the Civil Servants of Augkong, am dureated by Earl hey

to transmnt tom, herewith, for the informed of the Lons Cand of the measury the Copy of a despatite from the For of Hongkong, stating that the majority of the

374

lival Officers of that Colary

are unorting to accept

the terms of Retiring Pensions,

as laid down

ons, as

hi lest 4 and 5 Oll.44.c.24-

Jam

:

1139.

Isten Brins Bt.

Forwarded by Nov

M RB d

M.Stephen 2 MHawes Earl Grey 13

2

16

Sr.

3

-1846.

There seeived your further

Despeth I. 13. of the 20 May

with reference to the intention of the Cril Offices of Hor

Hong

to avail themselves of

to thien

the option afforded to

by the Ach of Porhanical

Concerning setiring Pensions, Her Majesty's Govenement

consider it lich jush to thore Officers of the Cril kuni

the have signified their

desire to avail themsches

of the benefits afforded

by the hot Juovisions of Ge

the Act. 425. W4. C. 24. that

they should be allowed

the advantage of their choice_

They will therefore be

allowed to make the Cone :

Vibrations from their Laleries, quearibed by the Ach, in onder that, on their solemen

from the Service under any

the Circumstances con:

templated

ted in it's fronsins,

4.M. Gout may be enabled

to Consider their claines for

seliving Allowances.

1

575

Exorder to entitle such officers

to this advantage

be neupay

it will

thist the deductions.

should state from the periost

of their first entering the krovie, and then foron d

be contenced

Herlyn the

ед

quarterly.

ties in

sacrifits of the parties.

each like Spurifying the

е

deductions made

There are two Redividual the Sobere, here signifist

have

this fund to the proportion

- apsent

submitted to them

I gue

upon whore cases it it sumporry specially to remark. Fint. The Attorney General,

:

+

H. Mis : Goohn are customare

whether or not this offeirit

in Jomeite

allowed to engage practite _ If he be, it could

not be consistent with the Aulest

under which Superannuation.

Allowances are

granted to

Consider him admissette au

Claimant for that Give

thick finilige_

Secondly. Mes G. R. Frotter, Wis

how

le

has signifirst his assent, assuming

that the time he served in the

London Boch Office will be allowed

hun!

You

will inform this Officer

that under the circumstanced

of his appoitrient such periodl

376

of his service in the Toch

es would hure given

office

hem a cloem to a

выедне

relered

allowance if he had remained

in this Coumbry will undoutto.

- ly be considered when his claims to retirement. from

the Aril Senice at Hon.

at Hong

le

Honk muy buefter be

suey

brought before H. Mis :

диасив

Three further to aquaiich

Jou

thich although, ander

the peculiar circunistences

If the Glory of Hong Hong

4. M.

4. Gorth are willing in the first instance, to give

to the Civil Officers Serving

there the option of smiling themselves, or not, of the

terms of Placing Pensions

act

laid down in the beh

to which there reforred,

they consider it obviously inexpedient to continue

: divided Jeractive

the

a

subject;

cb; and that it will

be desemble to render it

$27

the proportions quescribed by

the Reb, in order that where,

from age or informity, they become unset for further

Service their claims for Min

Pensions may

living

Consideren

Shave

Le

imperative

ori

all

Grooties who may be hereafter

se admitted to the Civil Jurid

that they should contribute from their Salaries to the Superannuation Fund in

ایی به

E

!

J

Copy

Circular.

RE

A0021

In 1642 Akong 578

Colonial Office, Victoria, Hongkong, 19th May, 1840.

n

The Right Honorable the Seoretiery of State for the Celonies having

in a

Colony

Despatch dated the 3rd of March signified that the Civil Officers of the

cannot be allowed perisions on the terms proposed in the Memorial addressed by them to Her Majesty's Government, and having at the same time referred them to the Act 4 and 5 Wm IV Cap : 24 for the terms on which

ms are to be

pensions be granted, His Excellency the Governor directs that the Act itself should be circulated through the

different public Offices, and that the

members of the Civil Service should signify their assent or dissent from

the

the terms contained in it, by affixing

their

names

to the paper attached .

By Order,

· Assenting.

(Signed) C. May.

(+) Thos: Smithers,

(Signed) Frederick W. A. Bruce,

Assenting.

Colonial Secretary.

Dissenting;

(Signed) Paul Sterling, (Signed). The Chief Justice.

Attorney General / Rott-

G. A. Frotter. -

/ Rob Dundasbay.

(") F. Smith.

wing that the

assuming

W.H. that the

") W. H. Alexander.

time Iserved in the /") Frederick W. A. Bruce

London Post Office

will be alloweome,

(.) A. €. Shelley,

Auditor.

Chat Mro. Cleverly, Surveyor General .

(+)

") W. Caine,

"

#

) H. J. Hance.

) W. Z. Mercer.

). J. G. Comelate .

) S. Collins.

) C. B. Hillier .

" . ) Charly. Holdforthe.

) Wm H. Miles.

Chief Magistrale) A. Lena-

.

) Mm Pedder

Dissenting.

$79

(Signed) James Stevenson.

Supr of Police.(.) Sohn Pope=

"

Inspector of Police (")

/" ) DR.Caldwell.

1.) Beady.

( 4 ) AL. Inglis .

( 4 ) W.H. Fittock .

) Edm B. Michell. ( 4 ) M. Bruce,

Suspector of Roads Superintending

Conviet Labour.

"}

F. Dill.

) Vincent Stanton.

) W. Farrant,

Clerk of Deed Registryve

ImeCopy .

Maine

G. C. Harrison .

for the Colonial haretary

No 63, of 1848.

Inalonie in Gespatch

* N 64.

Miscellaneous.

.0.

AUG 21 146

V objections & ausi to

complainly of the Spicern ordinator:

20 May 1846

2 Sept: 1046.

46-24 Rng

330

1643 WKong Victoria, Hongtong,

30th May, 1846.

I have the honor to enclose for your

-perusal. Copy of a letter which has been

received from a Mercantile firm of this place, and of which the general purport is to represent that the Colony cannot flourish, as long

em continues.

Opium farm It is

as the

very probable that the parties in

nd- it most- convenient to

quection may find.

carry

on their business at Canton instead of Houghtong " but I am not disposed to view their representatima

as to the

light.

Her

effects of the oficum faron, in any other

than

as an

exaggeration.

It was at least no

part of the intentions

of the Majesty's Government, as expresed in

The Right Annable,

W. R. Gladstone, M. P.;

their

Memor

an duen

showing that

then majority of the Civil

Officers

are

Patsing Pensions laid against the terms of Hongecong

ng met

William IV. Cap. 24.

19th May,

down in the Act 445

1846.

te.

te.

Ye

their Communications to me previous to leaving

and, to convert. A

England,

for so

tong

into a station

very

smuggling Opium into China._._.__ The

distinctly avowed by Sir Robert

reverse was

Peel in Parliament, and stated by him to

myself

con

was

As the plan of the Opinon farm deliberately proposed and approved in a conferenc at which I had the honor to be present with yourself and others of Her Majesty's Ministers, I need make no remark on the gratuitous assumption of the writers of the enclosed Letter,

that the Opium farm is probably contrary" to

my own

my

So

opinion,

as to its policy.- bring the

far from

from this

case, it is

decided conviction that no tay could be discovered which would press so lightly on the Mercantile Community of the place, or cost so little (in fact nothing) to collect... Being only on sales of less than one cheet, and solely

levied

T

4

331

levied on the consumption of a pernicious luxury within the Colony, it would be difficult.

to understand how it is to operate to the ruin. of the wholesale and the external trade in Opium, admitting that it were the wish of Her Majesty's Government to encourage that.

trade..

Little

dispored

as

I am to Court a

contemptible popularity by listening to any

suggections contrary to my mon deliberate opinion, I am still less inclined to deprive the Government.

of nearly £5,000

£5,000 annual revenue, for

for the express

purpose of encouraging the smuggling Trade in Opium, and

and in an

instance of taxation

of

st

Ordered, and then finally sanctioned, by Her Majesty.

I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect,

Sir,

Your Most Obedient

Humble Servant,

Дан

Mu Hawes

de for their speccion ми били

By 22.

This should I concen

be com

tw Whhin Round of

Ko

the alleged mercantile effects of the

Wofthe way.

Вери

Blue Bre of trade Shape

дам

30

Fir J

May, 1846.

Hongxong,

to

F Davis

Ak Houth W. 2. Gladstone.

/ malosure.

N. 64.

Received

On

the Opium

allegations against

Farm

I am much inclined to

apree with hiHawes, & the subject in certainly one whith peguing to be looked niti, but the fritstih, must be to find this to the total pro

turns

ти

buy it

utei

look into their subject

it be betaa

to uch the opinion

athie P2 afsende & gamin

infrucates

pixe ?

thest Deft

Jam miliard to

Auch the "funn

It is cilend a foolish

nunopoly Singuray.

to perent sungglej u dicam bitincon Cheease e

Jacy Kary

Helene it

only piments havent

mem

(b)

хочу

face toons not

peevent Sungle,

#4

teved

1643 HongKong

J. G. S. de persekry.

Forwarded, t

!!" pundoch 26 MIStephen

Meliques

| Earl Grey

2

28

by Ser

Mrd-16 Kry46

64-30May - 1846

むし

532

2 Sept. 10416.

Jane dicted s

Paul Grey

ofa

Stransmit

Rerewith, the fly Despatch from the

Govenor of Fickong, sudung and commentingona

letter addre

addreford

Ther cantile

Secretary Ja Firm in that Colony

on

These Gest of the Opiime

Farm.

requent would be

Wlaz

Weis

Despatch auditindone before the Lords of the Committer

hade, and

· for

move them to furnish his Lordship with ang. observation, which ang

occur to them on the

ди.

展理

Gov_ 1643.H.

-9 Trade --1464

B-9

1. H. king.

:

Sin S. Dairs .

Jr.

ro. 46.

333

24

16.

Sov-46

I have received your

despatch of the 30 May 8 64

with a representation prom

Maps Boustead on

Nie

subject of the Opium Farmal

trong lòng

ley

dem informed

am

the Lords of the formimitter

Ring funil for Trade, to

whom these papers

communciated

Meat M.

does not appear to their.

Ludships to be

aly

ouff

pround of Rijection

to this

will acquaint

duty. You will a Meg. Boustea: " that Hen Majesty's Government connt

accade to their request no

consent to dist.

the

existing anaugement

this sulyje?.

Inclose for youn information

а сени и

Letter from the Board of

on

the

Trade in this question, an

I have to quen that you

16 Morfub

a

repel be loviced

$34

strictly enforced you a

will

tatte sich measures

you

shall pin. neupay

for seming in jo turn the punitual doen aan &

the Law in this respurt. I have??

with

wick keep costully in

view the umpistance of

:aving the trade of Hong Kory as unfettered as pepille by any piscal an

ther restrictions.

& ta

statement of Shape. Brustial

be correct that so much

y the opium Promsience as

requires to exccution

ja search Warrant besse

385

вору

of

Grade

Office of Committee Privy Cormeil for Witchall 16th Nov 1846

Sir

Jam directed by the

Lods of the Committer of Sing

Connel for

Prade to acknow -

your

-ledge the unipt of gener

2 letter of the 2 September

the subject of the brimm

Farm

ни

Them Samghong, and in reply

I am to state to

you, for

$

Ваше

B Haver Pagr

of

да

the information of Earl

Carl Grey, that it appears to my What the system of

to the Retailers

Lords

Luinces

f opium at

Roughing is calculated to off

·offect

the then fold dijeet of raising

a considerable Revenue

an

upon

article of consumption forming a very proper subject taxation, of bringing the retail Dealers in in intrmecating Deng under the superintendense of the Palice, and of checking snuggling trade besturin hong thong and think in an article prohibited in the latter.

а

learntry. Receiving the Opium Firm in this light, and

considering

386

that the license

system is the minde

of

ation with which the Statuies

of China

are understand to

be most familiar, my Lads are of opinion that its generd principles are not only justifiable

but commendable attho' in

this Country

a similar

system

would probably be found

impracticable

My dads beanse that the abjection taken to the farm by Mese Banstead

14

387

appears to bee, that it prevents

Smgting loving make a

SongKong

Prade - The privato

Depôt-

bauch of

enquiries which

Lorebs

my

for a Freign Opium trade,

Погледи

but as the farm does not

affect the wholesale trade,

but only

is

that carried

in

er

small packages, my Lads

apprehend that its tendency

only to discourage

illicit traffic, which if farmitted

might probably

cause more

injury to our Commerce

Ĭ

serious injury by disturbing

our relations

with lehina than

any that

even

the

could recabt from total suppression of a particular

brauch

have made among parties

interested in the trade of lehvide leads them to suppose that the dissatisfaction expressed by Messrs Boustead

the subject of this Tax in not participated in by Commercial Body generally

an

the

is

With reference to the comparison drawn by Messts Banstead textween the operation of the Steven at Hongkong. and dincapore, My Lords see

reason for believing that

no reaso

ма

it is less suited to the

circumstances

of the former

than of the latter place except in so far as Kong

Kong

is more comer

conveniently pland

for a smuggling depest inhish

ard as no reason

my Lords regard

for taking of the centrations

It would homever be desirable

that the attention of the Governor should be directed to the

allegation that the penision

a search warrant

regering before a lessed

the

can

bee becorded

is not strictly enforced, and

5 general importance of leaving the trade of thongkong.

ао

}

as

388

unfettered as possible aught also to the impressed upon

him.

Samde

Rigned) John Lefevre

I

*****

Conferen

1

AUG 21

1846

in 164.3 Akong

Victoria 20th.

339

20th May, 1846.

To the Honble. GW. A. Bruce.

Sir.

Colonial secretary

Hongkong.

We ought perhaps to abologize

for presuming to address you

subject which

ay at

on

a

may 1 first appear to

affect only ourselves, and in which the Government can have, conver

We are

are about rem.

removing

our

Establishment to Canton and are

desirous of making

you, for

1 of making known to you,

the informations of this Excellency, the

Governor

the

ernor over

this step,

Reasons for which are forcing

COMEs w

the Colony, may operate

m

ner

upon

it's becoming

an

al

from

in the same

others; and instead of

us was

generally expected

portant Commercial depêt,

HongKong

Hongkong

ere

may

many

months elapse

have dwindled down into

a

mere Mili

Military post . Viewed in this light, the fact of even the smallest mercantile firm being obliged to leave the place, may perhaps be found, not allegether unworthy the notice of Soveen.

ment ..

We came here from Macae

about six months

age expecting the

адо

following advantages to result front

our

Pomegal.

1et As being

more convenient for

correspondence with India and Europe, as well as with our Shanghae branch.

Ine

500 As affording

a secure

and e

Convenient Warehouse for such

goods as

we

might not wish to

Send at once to Canton or to

-

',

to

the North, and

ze that we should find as

3.

business doing

330

I find as much

here as at Macao,

sufficient at least to justify mr

Keeping up a separate establishment

outside.

In all these respects we regret

say Hongkong has disappointed us. The monthly Steamers to Ceylon conveying they do with the greatest regularity, Straits Indian & Curopean Correspacence,

as

it is now seldom necessary to write by mny other

so that such correspondence

conveyance,

can be conducted quite as well at Canton; and the trade of Shanghae having

become

e a

direct one, we

novo

find we have

merely to receive and post the Shaughne letters, and forward on such as reach

& for

that place from the south : this

of course

se can

the

be done as

well by an

as u

Agent

1

Agent or Clerk,

or

under cover to the Post Master.

goods

as

by pulling the letters

Macao

being

move a

Free Port,

can be Warehoused there as securely here and at much less expense. It

may

arrive

be said that most ships here, and that it must be inconvenient and attended with additional expense having to send goods to Macao; both can be avoided, by simply -

however

ver Can

instructing the shipper

or

in India

Europe to substitute the word__ Macac for Hongkong in the Bill of Lading; with Opium this is_ now done, vessels either touching there first to deliver the Macao Opiume Tunning over from this after delivering that for Hongkong .

roe

ex

With Regard to actual business, e find almost nothing doing; Excepting

Some

A

391

sales during

our se

some few shot goods the last six mouths amount to just

ton Chists of Opium ! and even these

were

taken by an Europians on Speculation,

whe believe had to send them to

we

bumsingmoon for sale, to which place

or Macao

rve

novo

find ourselves

obliged to send all our Opium to be sold, and of

Course have to

to pay Agents

for selling it instead of trying the

as we

އ

might

Commissions

missions to ourselves, - and would do if sales could be made

the same terms. To shew

here

ere

de de

.

the state to which the

lace is reduced

clearly

place

Ofsimmel.

eve

may

To show you

form

4 by

market fo

as a n

mention that.

we

the "Lady Mary Wood last month Received thirty Chests of Opium, with instructions to sell it on arrival, and return the proceeds per

proceeds per steamer ;

the

the highest offer

we could obtain here

670 of Chest, from an European, who

would have had to send it obsecchere.

for sale, and of course could not;

give the Macas or Canton prices : We sent ten

Chests of it to the former place where it

was

sold at $ 700 and twenty Cumsingmoon which

cheste to

were sold at

Canten, half at $700, and half at fyes. thus the thirty Chusts produced nearly

$1,000

We have

$ 1,000 more than if sold at Hongkong!

just Received 100 Chests per

" sa anza with the.

have just Braganza".

for which we can

same instructions,

an get no offer here, while

a

Sales are made daily at Macae and Canton, and we have consequently been compelled

to send them all to Cumsingmoons .

Can

them

eve

of European Imports sell none, and where sales of

couvr

be made at Cantort.

deliverable

2

deliverable outside, the four

purchasers

332

...

generally prefer receiving thems at Macas, which is a further recommendations of

that place

some

As a

mere ware

: housing port.

Rice and

market for

n

other important articles of Manila

de

e decidedly

4 Straits produce, Macar je now the best in the neighbourhood. This was

not the Case tive

then

• years ago;

was

Price could

generally be sold as well, and

some.

times better here than at Cantery or

Macas, but

av,

:

parties living aus having

in the Rice Frade,

d in

property hese, engaged.

tell us they

will have to

they have long

to go to Macae, where been compelled to sell

cost of their Rice the an tigh

From this plain statement

His Exalliney will parceive that Hongkong

-affords ne particular facilities

as

station for Correspondence that Macar Lopresses

333

possesses

more

advantages

7.L

even as a

being

Warchouse for goods - and there.

no

-

literally ne market here for my un description of imports,

we

nave

ave no

alternative, and must either leave

Houghing us pay others you doing our

for business elsewhere.

aged in the

To two or three of the large Houses extensively engaged. Opium Trade on the Crast, Abingtung

is no

Hongliong

doubt Convenient, but the same

trade was formerly cond

formerly conducted by them

with equal facility fromes. Macao :

and we are inclined to think that i

but for the

by them

in

en

vous

sums invested

buildings, they would

- again Return to Macao.

If we

we were asked to

account

for this state of things, we should have no hesitations in attributing

it to the operation of the Opium Jars,

and the other taxes on trade, and which

лис

think a

a wise

Government, having

the power, would immediately abolish,

leaving

corn.

eree

of every kind entirely

го

unlettered. In preef of the injurie

effects of the Opium Tarm, it is only necessary to state, that before it was we used occasionally to seni

established,

over

Opium from Macae here for sale, and

that we are

!

$

- assured on your authority the sales thent amounted to upwards of 200

Chests a month, and it is

is

to

: fair to infer from the Removal here of most of the Houses engaged in the Opium Trade, that but for the Fame the_

Sales ere

this would have reached 300

Chests a month, instead of which

purchasers

Macao and

s are driven to Macao

Curnsingmeen, and as far

есле селе

learn

it

$34

31

learn the deliveries

es are now

confined to

the actual consumption of the place,

Some Thirty Chests a month!

System

In support of the present

we know Sin

has been

Singapore has

Referred by the Hontle. Unjertleine when

Acting Colonial secretary . We

may

perhaps be allowed to know some

of Singapore, our Mr

Resided there

the

amething

our. Mr Boustead having

upwards of fifteen

-ds of fifteen years in

management of a business which

give him an

an

opportunity of forming

an opinion on the subject. If the Opium

trade at Singapure

часте

any thing like

what it is here, and a Macao and

kumsingmoen us near to it as they

are to Hongkong.

we are

quité

sure

that the Farme there would not last a month : The buyere of

opium at that place

place are chiefly

native

سيا

native traders, from all parts of the

Archipelage,

who have

no

other market

to resort to for the sale of their produce,

- sell before

which they of course must sell.

they

rey

can make their purchases, of these purchases Opiums forms but a small

part : Shese traders besides

remain as

there,

long as they please, transadt-

their business.

and depart without

any questions being asked thems. The Opium Tamer is not allowed

C

to keep armed Cruisers and to board.

the harbor, there,

every

beat enterin

"entering

the clause of the Opium Ordinance, him to obtain a search

Compelling Warrant before boarding any

he

boat

may suspect of selling opium illegally, is digidly enforced. Cases of hardship, do occasionally occur; parties

sometimes from malicious motives

smetin

are som

brought

brought up by the Fanner, charged

with defrauding him, but in all

revenue

cases

the Si

Sitting Magistrate

must call two others chosen fremt the Merchants to investigate.

among the

the Case, who always see full justice

done - Upon the whole the

Systemy

works well at Singapore; it has not been found to injure the general trade of the place as it has done

here; if it did, it would be given up, as the great object six stamford Raffles

- founding . Singapore.

had in view in

" the extension of British Commerce in that Quarter . has always been kept steadily in view by the Government.

In conclusim

demark that it is

very

may evident that

if more

revenue

than

is

now got from

the land be required, it must be

Paised

535

1

Caised in some

other

way

than by

laxing

the trade, for if the present

System be pursued it is but too clear

there will soon be

will soon be no trade to tax.

We trust our motives in

thus addressing you

will not be

: misunderstood. We have nothing at stake in the Colony,

property

in it, and have

we own no

no se

selfish

or personal ends to serve : We should like to see

Keng

khong hong

become what

it was intended to be an important Commercial station, which we are satisfied it never can become while the present policy is pursued, if as is generally supponed, Hie Excellency is in all his

merely following

out

ano

strict Orders from

have, contrary probably to his own

Opinions, statements like the

present

present, founded on activat experience will strengthen his hands in his Representations to the Colonial Office, It is for this this only.

this we

we write and for

and

We have, V.

(Signed] Boustead He

(ImeCopy

Maine

for the Colonial haretary;

N:65.

Encentive.

Anid

19-25 Ary: 18116.

fovi

C.O.

AUG. 21 1846

1844 trong không

396

Victoria, Hoongkong,

5th June, 1846

According to the standing

Colonial Regulations, it becomes my duty to report that the capital sentence

of

the Law was carried into execution on the

4th Instant in the case

of a Chinese named Chuy-afat, for the wilful murder

of another Chinese, by stabbing him with

a

.

knife or short sword.

The Criminal was tried by the

Supreme Court on the 20th

being found guilty by a jes

4. May,

and

was condemned

bocats On the 304. Instant the Chief

death.

Justice was,

was summoned to a meeting of

the Executive Council, and his notes

The Right Honorable,

Mr. E. Gladstone, M. Pd

H

40,

of

:

of the trial were read and considered. As he could offer no recommendation to mercy in behe

behalf of the Convict, and as I

concurred in the opinion of the Council

that it was n

-necessary to check the frequency

of such atrocious crimes ar

an

among

the Chinese

population, the sentence of the Supreme Court was confirmed, and carried into execution on the 4th. Instant.

that this should hear

knowledgment. Fin

cauxivered a simple

Deep.

I have the honor to be

14

22

With the highest respect,

Siv

Your Most Obedient,

Humble Servant,

здат

Cleved

1664.4 Kong

I. P. 7. Davis Bark

18461

Forwarded by ANG?

Mundock 244.

M&Stephen MBHawes Earl Grey

24

25

So,

13: 537

250 Aug: 1846.

I have received your

despatch of 5th June last, hr 65, reporting

the Execution

of a Chinese, named thuy-

afat,

who was convicted of

marden

the wilful mu

of

Another Chinese; at the

Kong

Supreme Count of Whang on the 28th May

holdew

Jan

1846

Saw fil

نها

No 66. Finance

Siv

WED

46

1645 Hongkong

Victeria, Hongkong,

398

5th June, 1846.

A Despatch from Lord Stanley, Nr. 144 of September 25th, conveyed

authority for fitting out two Cruisers for the suppression of Piracy in the neighbourhood of Hongkong.

loby

to Foreign office

Admmalty

2. Sept 7086.

Until the arrival of a Commission

nder the Great Seal, establishing a

mixed Court for the trial of offences on the high seas, I felt it was premature to adapt any

"the kind against

adon

measures

of th

· Pirates, but this having been obtained, I proposed to the Executive Council at once to take the first steps towards the preventive system.

The Right Honorable,

W. &. Gladstone, M. Pd

te

tel.

The

The proposal originally made by certain Native Merchants of Canton was

ofban

to fit out Cruisers manned chiefly by Chinese, and paid partly by those Merchants

but the impossibility of placing any confidence in Chinese, and the probabs

probability of their converting such a trust to the practice of piracy

wn part, made it necessary to abandon the project in that precise shape. The parties themselves

on their

| had morcover, evaded the subject when it

was pressed upon them.

The first steps on this occasion must be entirely experimental, and therefore instead of two Cruisers, it has

been deemed advisable to commence with only one. This

one. This was built on the model

of the fastest Chinese vessels for the aggregate sum

sum of 600 Dollars or £125.

She has been armed,

d from the Ordnance

Stores

r

X

539

Stores with a Sirs-pounder Sun and small arms proportioned to her brew of twenty-

-men, according to the enclosed List.

-Sir

This brew consists of a "Gunner in charge, of steady character, on wages of £12 a month, and of five European seamen at 20 Dollars each a mouth, which rates are to include their subsistence and all charges. There are to be sixteen Manilamen at 12 Dollars a month each, and four Chinese

to

manage the boat at 8 Dollars, all to provision themselves. The aggregate monthly wages of the twenty-six will be £06.0.10.

It is hoped that this Gun-boat will

be of material service in

and

1 giving protection to Vessels, especially between Hongkong Canton, as well as in conveying Despatcher occasionally.

I have the written consent of

Keying for the employment of such means

towards

towards the protection of the Hongkong Frade against Pirates, on the admitted ground of the Chinese Governments being unable to afford the necessary protection; and on the success of this experimental measure will depend any further steps that may be reported for the approval of Her Majesty's Government.

отреть

I have the honour to be,

With the highest respect,

Sir

220

Your Most Obedient, Humble Servant, izdani Davi

-

This should be counse

F.o.

& thedarceleon

reated. Whit Admiral

of the thear the first instanceiros shave fallen in great part on the Chinese Merchants, but under the present arrangement with be thrown entirel. An Tolony.

used for this experse. which in

Ayy 22.

to compre

Contin

dungeons porn

Theth wrang

Gberiel

I Stanley's despatch hurl unthonized the meneme it is impossible to disapprove of the conduct of the God a all that can be clone is t

WAA

by Mr Mardoch

Were it

" Mherwise I certainly shrest have approved of extublishing.

er under way

an armed cruis

of the Adminating or combaanded tiny one but an

The

navy acting.

regular

miss_

officese

un

и чт

Entwed

4.30

1645Hong Kong 2. Jut: 1046.

All. Addington by Sin

1946

mported in puG!

Wased

on

12/1546

66-5 146

Entered

Copy to Gov

With reference

BJ.

Stephen's letter of 11 deflin

test, Lanedirected

Glad

Grey Whimnamit

it by Recewith, for the information

of Vract Palmerston, the Copgopa Despatch from Lie I Davis, reporting the

measures which he had

adopted for the fittingal

a

Cringen the emplaged

Pirates in the againat

vecinity of St. Mory.

and

in the recasional consgame

of the Mail.

Co.ft." Hamilton Sie

R.N. 2 Sept. 1046.

ens?. 26 Sept 1/46 (1924)

Raveze

Rita oferece to

Mitsoperlaten of 21 Aug!

and to M. Corgianswe oft Left." 1845, Sundirected

он

B

In

Stranamit de bringing this was of halten seen

Sharlbury Won herewith, for information of the

of the

Comme

the

the Lords

considerath of

subject under the board

directed to express the serious doubts en- testained by LG. whether as a herme= nent warmement the employment of the Admiraly annique of this dever ifit, & under the avage

the Copy of a Despatch te

opa as in beter to fo

Sir

т

Internat

Λ

ment whi Lasbeen made w0 be expectent; & whether any respel employed in this service. ought not to be commanded by an offices of 4. Mi's navy regularly commissioned for that purpure, & acting under the direct authan: by of the led the

C.R. Frevelyan bay

Javedirected flail Grey Wotate Byou for 22 Sept. 1048.

возни,

the information of the dads

of of the Freaning

Comms of the

that in the summer

нико

flast

geen two Deeps were received from the God?

of St Hong the Carlo

Aberdeen, and commen mcated this Lordship 15 this Dept representing that Pirms to prevalent in the

had become

vicinity of At Kong as

бел

veriocial winterfere with

моск

Aus- 18 Sept: 1846

(1844)

13 June 1848.?. 1845- Aug: 1046? des

431

the resort to the orlandch Chinese Merchant Vaple-

- that from the manner

in which it was carried

the presence in the Harbour of Dr. M. Ships oftar afforded "protection. _ and that it been had, in consequence,

aded no

mopaned to the Gooty some Chinese Merchants Befihout two Cruizer, Whermplaged in the suppression of Piray the convegance of Godt. Despatches - Whe mammed Innere but commanded

and

Shinene

British Officers, and the expense to be defraged paully the Chinese Mechan and puitty (the local Godt Investove herewith Copies of the letter from the F. O. transmitting for

Lord Stanley's consideration

Lie J. Davis despatches

on

J.

this subject. Thappears that adverting

I the importance of object

the

ob eet. Wbe attained and

to the small

expecene to.

be devolved on

the Colonied

Manny, dord Stanly

decided, with the concurrave

the Earl of Aberdeen &

gaber

of

Re

Lords Comme

of the

дини

10

g

Admirally trauction

The arrangement respond Stir J. Davis & the fancies Merchants, and he

according addrepedti Sie J. Davis the Deck: of which develove afty. By a despatch, however, cently received fromtin 3. Davis, and of which also forwarda lopez, for

144-25 Sept/46

1086-5 June 1846.

432

the canned caters of the

its

Lords of the Freasury it appenes that the Chevere Merchants have woaded

the performance of the

Momires

in

which the

scheme was origine

founded. and that, in

Consequence,

Sie J. Davis

harhuically a pinned on

the part of the God! thoulde Experise of building

out one

fitting Whermplaged in

and

Rugen

in the

suppression of Piracy. The failure of the Merchant; to free forum performe

the finere

then

the (A)

part of the original arraugs. ment has allered. The whole nature of the

the scheme, and

ih appears to doidGreg. doubtful whether it would be advisable txacation

it

as a

жание

permanent measure

ou ili present footing

а

A

"He would propose, however, to allowit to contime for "the present as anexperiment, aced in the meantime " he would recommend that "The expense already incurred in the building of the Apel, and that necefany for the payment of the Creed and eupply of the 'armament, should receive the sanction of the

"Lords

the Treasury.

of the

But in conveying sacation doe

doudhry

that

would

direct hie J. Dave's not toimeur any further Expense begond what he

has now

, and to

as soon as a

report, as sufficient trial shall havetathen place, the reauth of the experiment

433

as far as regards the

горага suppression of Prayz. Shavere

!

`. . . . .

A copy of this despatch 634 must be forwarded to the Ad= 17 Debster 1946. mietter that unersonal instructies

miralty

No 350

Govern

muy

Sir John Davis. Bart.

Sir.

ديوه

12 032 12.

12

Millators/2

EartStre

Copy to Adminally 24 Oct/40.

Menite with Admity litt f

12

besent to the Achuvial

9.

I have to acknowledge the

your despatch Nobb

receipt of y

of the 5 Jane reporting the

measures, which you

hocal

tatten for fitting out a licizer to be deployed against Pirates in the vicinity of

Hong

long, and in the

sccasional convey

Mail.

ey acce

the

The

It appears pom the

past conespondence that Lord Stanley sanctioned

Stanley

your

proposal for the establish =

=ment of

two Creazers for

this service on the understanding

that the Chinese Merchaats would bear the greater portion of the expect to be

incurred. I learn, howece

from your prese despatch that the Merchants have withdrawn from then offer

had

which they make up on sulicut, and that you have sulyjeet, been, in consepsexe, worden the necepity of depaying at

aut

of the Colonial Revenue the expense of biolding and fitting a simple crizer fe the performance of the proposed doty

Feeling notesfied

that some active measiones

are absolutely required for the subtression of piracy

in the neighborhood of Hong Kong 4th. Gort, hace When thestanding hoe ficlare of the Chircite Merchants

to hellil their part of the

riginal agreement carented

convey

accapas

sul

to sauction the expecte

the for despaging of cul of the # Mincal perds of the the

to the have caused Nobel which

to be hicht, as well as of her

petere maintenxxxx, bat

As it must be uxxxcertain In fr some trace whether the teployment of a Acimen this description inh axsver the parpore for

q

which she is intended,

youill be pleased to understared that the peasure is mer

reperimental.

merely

that no

further repecse much be incurred begond what You have already reported. and that a report with to expected from you,

soon as a sufficient trial shall have taken place,

as

place uponthics point between thier Office, acod

f

to the resecht efficacy of this the Office of the Land ("%) Vepel putte suppression of the Sanicatty, and have

The Lords to instruct you to make the piracy Commissioners of the Aamiialty, such a communciation to whom I have consulted upon the Admiral on the Station this subject, entertain the es shall appear to you opinion that accy

aaay vefel

employed upon a suivce

this Reature ought to be

attacked as a tender to

of

to be necessary

nexpory in full an of their Luthip's ineas.

thee Play Ship at Hong Kong, and be commanded by au Officer of H. M. Navy appointed by the Admiral from that thing Skip, Aced that the should

to

a certaci

manned by a

Number

Weamen, together

Shar

C.0.2 Sept 746. Admiralty 26

with such a party y (hinese or Manilla Men as the Ramiral

night think nece pary.

و

kausnit for yr wif Comespondence which has tathen

C.O.

AUG.21

1846

In 1645 #lone 636

Victoria Hongkong

3rd June, 1846. Received from Her Majesty's

Stores at this Place, under the charge of the

Ordnance Storekeeper the undermentioned Articles...

Articles

Axes Fole (Small).

Boxes Tube

Belts Waist:

Blue Lights-

Bits Vent.

Caps Percussion -

Case's Cartridge leather 6 pt Chisels for demoving Tompions Cartridges flannel filled 6 por 11⁄2 the:

do_de_

do

do 1 bl.

Cartridges . Hlucket Ball percussions -

de_ Pistol

Hand Grenades fixed...

Horns Priming.

Served.

25

24

320

19

19

144

144

12

Over

7

Articles.

Irons Praming Sarge

Small

Swords. N.P

Tregs for Bayoneta N.P Key Metal Magazine

do_Nipple. Magazines Cap with Kens

Tubs Match

Fins.

Muskets S. I. percussion

Match Slow Bengal.

Served

articles

Springs Camp [ for locks) __ Sprite Spring

6

437

Servei.

12

Shot Cannister lan

12

}

6 for

12

Grape-

12

Qt.

2

12

Boxes packing for t Sticks Potfire

Scabbards

}

Bayonets . S.S._

S.S

2

12

12

12

Abo.

14

Post fires

12

Powder J.G.

bbs

2

Pikes Strong

12

S. S.

Pistols 4.4. percussion (in :

12

Pruches Caps percussions

24

Pouches Leather N.P. Musket SS

12

6 for

50

shot Round 3 pr-

25

1 pr.

25

Swords S. S.

12

Swords.

Spunges with Caps danners beads & Staves lipst

Screw for Tangent.

Tempions 6 pr. Gunl

Gun

Tangent for lem (brossf Wire Brass (feet 4). N. 13.

Wadhooks with staves.

Cases Metal Lined Half-

Cases packing Cannister= Tubes Tynmores -

Sun

Brass Field Piece

Mr. 5. 20

Over

1

200

Articles.

Cases Metal Lined

Quarter

[signed] William's Folder.

Harbour Master .

(True Copy

Maria

for the Colonial hauetary

14

Served

J

2

No 67. Legislative.

And: Coufa

20.

9 September

Sir

C.o.

AUG 21

1846

438

1646 Hongkong

Victoria, Honghong,

5th

June, 1866

I have the honor to forward herewith-

Ne

an attested Copy of Ordinance No: 3 of 184 6 entitled: "An Ordinance for the relief of insolvent debtors within the Colony of Honghong :

giọng

Notwithstanding that the Laws of Lingland (so far as applicable. to the circumstances

of this Colony) are to

are to prevail here, it was still

deemed necessary to knact the abovenamed Ordinance, inasmuch as the insolvent. law

Both of England

extend to the folonies ..

and is held,

is held, as a general rule, not to

And further, as it was necessary

that

the Supreme fourt should be invected with an

express power to appoint a provisional assignee,

The. Right. Honnable,

W. R. Gladstone, M.S.,

and

tc.

to.

te.

and perform other acts, and as Sections

many

of the Insolvent portion of the land 2 of

Victoria, Chap. 110, were

either w

wholly

inapplicable to the Colony, or required partial

alterations if applied thereto, it became

desirable

on

every

account to fashion and-

adapt that net for the use

of the folong

On Account of the technical character of this Legal Enactment, I have of course. "ben guided by the opinions of the Colonial

Law Officers in passing it.

I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect,

Siv

Your Mort. Medient

Humble Servant,

istan's Дам

1

f

439

22 August Mr. Phagen

!

مير

End

Gov. 1646. dollagen 1748 Sthing

In Ihn Davis Br

де

1846

Formanta vynes этиловой

MR Stephen

Fatters

Earl Grey

20

410

bs. 9 Septw45.

Have received

received you

ги

Alespelet of the 'st Ime last, pr. 67, enclosing a transenpt gan Ordinance peperehtte Segislative of Stonyhung (h. 371046) " for the "Whify Insolvent Debten "within the Coboy gothi Thanet inform you

of

that I.M. has been

pleased to allow and

Confirm this Ostinence.

Zmill Communiti

Her

اوري

A.Mi decision of the

Inhibitants of St King by

a Sivelimation whe published in the tonal

And most both te

внего

Lamb

LAVED

21

h. 164 Akong

411

INSOLVENT DEBTOR'S ACT.

HONGKONG,

ANNO NONO VICTORIÆ REGINÆ.

No. 3 of 1846.

By His Excellency, Sir JOHN FRANCIS DAVIS, Baronet, Governor and Commander-in-Chief of the Colony of Hongkong and its Dependencies, and Vice-Ad- miral of the same, Her Majesty's Plenipotentiary and Chief Superintendent of the Trade of Her Majesty's Subjects trading to and from the Dominions of the Emperor of China, with the advice of the Legislative Council of Hongkong.

AN ORDINANCE FOR THE RELIEF OF INSOLVENT Debtors witHIN THE COLONY OF HONGKONG.

[6th May, 1846.]

Title,

30

Preamble.

Persons Imprisoned

Time of petitioning.

What shall be stated in the Petition.

I. WHEREAS it is expedient that express provisions should be made for such Cases of Insolvency; Be it therefore enacted and ordained by the Governor of Hong- kong with the advice of the Legislative Council thereof, that from and after the time ap- pointed for the commencement of this Ordinance, it shall be lawful for any Person who shall be in actual Custody within the walls of any Prison in the Colony of Hongkong, upon for Debt may apply to any process whatsoever, for or by reason of any Debt, Damages, Costs, Sum, or Sums the Supreme Court in of Money, or for or by reason of any Contempt of any Court whatsoever, for nonpay- a Summary Way for ment of any Sum or Sums of Money, or of Costs taxed or untaxed, either ordered to Discharge. be paid, or to the Payment of which such Person would be liable in purging such con- tempt, or in any manner in consequence or by reason of such contempt, at any time within the space of Fourteen Days next after the commencement of the actual Custody of such Prisoner, whether such commencement shall have been in the same Prison, or in any other Prison; or afterwards, if the Supreme Court of Hongkong shall in any case think reasonable to permit the same, to apply by Petition in a summary way to the said Supreme Court for his Discharge from such Custody, according to the Provi- sions of this Ordinance; and in such Petition shall be stated the time and place of the first Arrest of such Prisoner in the Cause or Causes wherein he shall then be detained, and the time of his Commitment to the Prison where he shall then be confined; and if such Prisoner shall not have been in the same Custody from the time of such first Arrest, then the means and manner by which the change of Custody of such prisoner has taken place, and also the Name or Names of the Person or Persons at whose Suit or Prosecution such Prisoner shall at the time of presenting such Petition be detained in Custody, and the Amount of the Debt or Debts, Sum or Sums of Money, and of such Costs as aforesaid, so far as the Amount of such Costs is ascertained, for which he shall be so detained; and such Prisoner shall in such Petition state whether such Prisoner has given Notice to the Keeper of the Gaol or Prison in which he shall be confined of his intention to present the said Petition, which Notice the said Prisoner is hereby required to give in writing to the Keeper of such Gaol or Prison; and such Prisoner shall in such Petition state that he is willing that all his Real and Personal Estate and Effects shall be vested in the provisional Assignee for the time being of the Estates and Effects of Insolvent Debtors in the Colony of Hongkong, according to the Provisions of this Ordinance, and shall pray to be discharged from Custody, and to have future Liberty of his Person against the demands for which such Prisoner shall be then in Custody, and against the Demands of all other Persons who shall be or claim to be Creditors of such Prisoner at the time of presenting such Petition; which Petition shall be subscribed by the said Prisoner, and shall forthwith be filed in the said Supreme Court.

Petition to be signed

and filed.

II.

412

Detaining Creditors

tition to Supreme Court

that purpose.

II. And be it enacted and ordained, That if any Prisoner who at the time ap- of Prisoners in Execu- pointed for the Commencement of this Ordinance shall have been committed to any tion may apply by Pe- Prison or Gaol, and charged in Execution for any Debt, Damages, or any Costs or Sum for an Order to vest or Sums of Money, or committed for or by reason of any Contempt of any Court whatso- Debtor's Estate in Pro- ever for Nonpayment of any Sum or Sums of Money, or of Costs, taxed or untaxed, either visional Assignee of ordered to be paid, or to the Payment of which such Prisoner would be liable in pur- Court appointed for ging such Contempt, or in any Manner in consequence or by reason of such Contempt, shall not, within Twenty-one Days next after the time appointed for the Commence- ment of this Act, make satisfaction to the Creditor or Creditors at whose suit such pri- soner shall have been so committed or charged in execution for such debt, damages, costs, sum or sums of money, or to the person or persons entitled to the Money for the Nonpayment of which such Prisoner shall have been in contempt, or to the Payment of which such Prisoner would be liable in consequence or by reason of such Contempt or if any Prisoner who after the time appointed for the Commencement of this Act shall be committed to any Prison or Gaol, and charged in execution for any Debt or Damages, or any Costs or Sum or Sums of Money, or committed for or by reason of any such Contempt as aforesaid, shall not, within twenty-one days next after such Prisoner shall be so committed or charged in Execution as aforesaid, make Satisfaction to the Creditor or Creditors at whose suit such prisoner shall have been so committed or charged in Execution for such Debt, Damages, costs, Sum or Sums of Money, or to the Person or Persons entitled to the Money for Nonpayment of which such Prisoner shall have been in Contempt, or to the Payment of which such Prisoner would be liable in conse- quence or by reason of such Contempt; then, and in any of the said cases, it shall be lawful for any such Creditor or Creditors, or Person or Persons entitled to such Money as aforesaid, to apply by Petition in a summary way to the said Supreme Court for an order vesting the real and personal Estate and Effects of such Prisoner in the Provisional Assignee for the time being of the Estate and Effects of Insolvent Debtors in the Colony of Hongkong, according to the provisions of this Ordinance, and such Petition shall be signed by the Party or Parties so applying; and in such petition shall be stated the time and place of the Commitment or Charge in Execution of such Prisoner at the Suit of the Party or Parties so applying, and the Amount of the Debt or Sum of Money for for which such Prisoner shall have been so committed or charged in execution; and such Petition shall be supported by such evidence, by Affidavit or otherwise, of the truth of the Matters therein stated as the said Court shall think fit to require; and the Party or Parties presenting such Petition shall thereby state that he or they is or are desirous that such Prisoner should be ordered to file a Schedule of his Property accord- ing to the Provisions of this Ordinance, and should thereupon be brought up before the said Supreme Court to be dealt with according to the Provisions of this Ordinance and such Petition and the Evidence in support thereof shall forthwith be filed in the said Court; and the said Court shall and may require such Prisoner to file his Schedule and shall and may cause such Prisoner to be brought up to be dealt with according to this Ordinance, and all things to be done thereupon or preparatory thereto as in other cases according to this Ordinance.

Prisoner's Estate and

Court.

;

III. And be it enacted and ordained, That upon the filing of such Petition by such Effects, except wearing Prisoner, or on the filing of such Petition by such Creditor or Creditors as aforesaid, apparel, &c., not

ex- and the Evidence in support thereof, as the case may be, it shall be lawful for the said ceeding £20, and fu- ture Estate, to be vest- Supreme Court, and such Court is hereby authorized and required, to order that all ed in Provisional As- the Real and Personal Estate and Effects of such Prisoner within this Colony, except signee by order of the the Wearing Apparel, Bedding, and other such Necessaries of such Person and his Family, and the working Tools and Implements of such Prisoner, not exceeding in the whole the Value Twenty Pounds, and all the future Estate, Right, Title, Interest, and Trust of such Prisoner in or to any Real and Personal Estate and Effects within this Colony or which such Prisoner may purchase, or which may revert, descend, be devised or bequeathed, or come to him, before he shall become entitled to his final Discharge in pursuance of this Ordinance, according to the adjudication made in that Behalf; or in case such Prisoner shall obtain his full Discharge from Custody without any Adjudication being made by the said Court, then before such Prisoner shall be so fully Discharged from Custody; and all Debts due or growing due to such Prisoner, or to be due to him or her before such Discharge as aforesaid shall be vested in the Provisional Assignee for the Time being of the Estates and Effects of Insolvent Debtors in the said Colony of Hongkong, and such Order shall be entered of Record in the same Court, and such Notice thereof shall be published as the said Court shall direct; and such Órder when so made shall, without any conveyance or Assignment, vest all the Real and Personal Estate and Effects of such Prisoner, and all such future Real and Personal Estate and Effects as aforesaid, of every Nature and Kind whatso- ever, and all such Debts as aforesaid, in the said Provisional Assignee: Provided always, that in case the Petition of any such Prisoner shall be dismissed by the said Court, such vesting Order made in pursuance of such Petition shall from and after such dismission be null and void to all Intents and Purposes: Provided also, that in case any such vesting Order as aforesaid shall become null and void by the Dismission o.

the

the Prisoner's Petition, all the Acts theretofore done by the said Provisional Assignee,

or any Person or Persons acting under his Authority, according to the Provisions of this Ordinance, shall be good and valid; and no Action or Suit shall be commenced against such Provisional Assignee, nor against any person duly acting under his Authority, except to recover any Property, Estate, Money, or Effects of such Prisoner, detained after an Order made by the said Court for the Delivery thereof, and Demand made thereupon: Provided also, that when such vesting Order shall have been made on the Petition of a Creditor as aforesaid, it shall be lawful for the said Court, if it shall seem just and right, but not without Proof made to the Satisfaction of the said Court of the Consent of the Petitioning Creditor, to make Order declaring such vesting Order to be null and void, and the same shall thereupon be null and void to all Intents and Purposes: Provided always and it is hereby declared that before or after the making of such vesting Order it shall and may be lawful for the said Court if it shall seem fit or expedient to order any necessary conveyance by the said Insolvent of the whole or part of his Real or Personal Estate or Effects or Assets whatsoever which situated abroad or out of the said Colony.

may

be

Prisoners within the Walls only to petition;

Except in certain

IV. And be it enacted and ordained, That no Prisoner shall upon his own Petition be entitled to the Benefit of this Ordinance who shall not be at the Time of filing his Petition, and during all the Proceedings thereon, in actual Custody within the Walls of the Prison, without any Intermission of such Imprisonment by leave of the Court or otherwise: Provided always, that if, after any such Prisoner shall have obtained an Order to be brought up in order to be dealt with according to the cases. Provisions of this Ordinance, it shall appear to the Satisfaction of the said Court, by the Oath or Affidavit of a Physician, Surgeon, or Apothecary, and such other Evidence as the said Court may require, that such Prisoner cannot continue to reside within the Walls of any such Prison without serious Injury to the Health of such Prisoner, or that for the sake of the Health of the Prisoners in general, it is necessary that the Number thereof within the Walls of any such Prison should be reduced, it shall be lawful for the said Court to dispense with such actual Custody of any such Prisoner within the Walls as is hereinbefore mentioned; provided that if any such Prisoner, having obtained such Dispensation, shall go beyond the Rules and Liberties in which he shall in pursuance thereof be confired, such Prisoner shall thereby be deprived of all Benefit

of this Ordinance: Provided also, that after any Order shall have been made under Power to Court to this Ordinance directing any Insolvent to be brought up in order to be dealt with direct Prisoner to be according to the Provisions of this Ordinance, it shall be lawful for the said Court, if discharged on his find- ing Sureties to attend such Court shall think fit so to do, and on such notice to the detaining Creditor or

at the time and place Creditors of such Insolvent as the said Court shall deem proper, to direct such of hearing. Insolvent to be Discharged out of Custody, on his finding Two sufficient Sureties to enter into a Recognizance to the Provisional Assignee of the said Court in such Sum as the said Court shall think fit, with a Condition that such Insolvent shall duly appear at the Time and Place fixed for the Hearing of such Insolvent, and on every adjourned Hearing, and shall abide by the final Judgment of the said Court, and on such other Terms (if any) as the said Court shall think fit to impose, and to issue a Warrant directed to the Gaoler ordering the Discharge of such Insolvent from Custody accordingly, and that after such Discharge such Insolvent shall be free from Arrest or Imprisonment by any Creditor whose debt shall be specified in the Schedule filed by such Insolvent as hereinafter mentioned, until the Time appointed for the Hearing of such Insolvent, and for such further Time (if any) as the said Court shall by Endorse- ment on such Order from Time to Time appoint: Provided always nevertheless, that in case any Insolvent so Discharged out of Custody shall not duly appear at the Time and Place fixed for the Hearing or any adjourned Hearing of such Insolvent (not being prevented by Illness or other lawful Impediment, to be allowed of by the said Court) the Recognizance so entered into shall be forfeited, and the Amount secured thereby shall be recoverable in a Summary Way, by a Distress and Sale of the Goods and Chattels of such Sureties as the said Court shall by their Order direct; and the Amount so recovered shall be applied for the Benefit of the Creditors of such Insolvent in like Manner as if the same were Part of his Estate and Effects; and the said Court may also issue a Warrant authorizing any Person or Persons to be therein named to apprehend and Arrest such Insolvent, and deliver him into the Custody of the Gaoler or Keeper in whose Custody such Prisoner was at the Time when he was so discharged as aforesaid; and such Gaoler or Keeper is hereby required to receive such Prisoner again into his Custody; and all Detainers which were in force against him at the Time of such Discharge, or which shall have since been duly lodged against him, shall thereupon be deemed to be in force: Provided further, that any Insolvent so Discharged out of Custody as aforesaid shall on his appearing before the said Court be deemed and considered for all the purposes of this Ordinance, in the Custody in which he was at the Time he was so Discharged.

Prisoner not to le V. And be it enacted and ordained, That no Prisoner whose estate shall by an

discharged for want of Order under this Ordinance have been vested in the said Provisional Assignee shall, Plaintiff proceeding in after the making of such Order, be discharged out of Custody, as to any Action, Suit, his Action.

or

$39.4

X..

>

413

or Process for or concerning any Debt, Sum of Money, Damages, or Claim, with respect to which an Adjudication can, under the Provisions of this Ordinance, be made by or by virtue of any Supersedeas, Judgment of Non-pros, or Judgment as in the case of a Non-suit, for want of the Plaintiff or Plaintiffs in such Action, Suit or Process proceeding therein.

VI. And be it enacted and ordained, That it shall be lawful for the Provisional Provisional Assignee to take possession of Assignee of the said Court to take Possession himself, or by means of a Messenger of Estates, &c., vested in the said Court, or other Person or Persons appointed by him, of all the Real and him, and sell the same Personal Estate and Effects of every such Prisoner, vested in such Provisional Assignee if the Court directs;

by virtue of any such Order or Conveyance as aforesaid; and if the said Court shall so order, to sell or otherwise dispose of such Goods, Chattels, and Personal Estate, or any Part thereof, and of the Real Estate of such Prisoner, according to the Provisions hereinafter made with regard to the Sale of such Real Estate, and out of the proceeds Paying the Expenses, of such Real and Personal Estate to defray, in the first place, all such Costs and Expenses of taking possession or of seizing and selling the same, as shall be allowed by the said Court, and to account for the Produce of such Sale or Disposition to the said To sue in his own Court; and it shall be lawful for the said Provisional Assignee to sue in his own Name, Name, &c.

if the said Court shall so order, for the recovering, obtaining, and enforcing of any Property vested in Estates, Debts, Effects, or Rights of any such Prisoner; and all and every the Real him to go to his Sue- and Personal Estate, Money, and Effects, vested in or possessed by such Provisional Assignee by virtue of such Order as aforesaid, shall not remain in him if he shall resign or be removed from his Office, nor in his Heirs, Executors, or Administrators in case of his Death, but shall in every such case go to and be vested in his Successor in Office appointed by the said Court as aforesaid.

&c.

cessor in Office.

VII. And be it further enacted and ordained, That the said Court may order and Court may order an allowance to Prisoner direct such Provisional Assignee as aforesaid, or such Assignee or Assignees as are during his confinement, hereinafter mentioned, to pay to any such Prisoner, out of his or her Estate and or for Expense of Sche- Effects, such Allowance for his or her Support and Maintenance during such Prisoner's Imprisonment, and previous to the Adjudication in the matter of his Petition, or for the Expense of making out and filing his Schedule, as to the said Court shall seem reasonable and fit.

dule.

When Prisoner is

to be valid.

VIII. Provided always, and be it enacted and ordained, That in case any Prisoner discharged out of Cus- as to whose Estate and Effects any such vesting Order as aforesaid shall have been tody, Acts of Assignees made shall by the Consent or Default of his detaining Creditor or Creditors be discharged out of Custody without any Adjudication being made in that Behalf by the said Court, all the Acts done before such Discharge by the said Provisional Assignee, or other Assignee or Assignees appointed as hereinafter provided, or other Person or Persons acting under his or their Authority, according to the Provisions of this Ordi- No Action to be nance, shall be good and valid; and that in such case, no Action or Suit shall be com- brought against them menced against such Provisional Assignee, or against any Assignee or Assignees where Assignment is appointed under this Ordinance, nor against any person duly acting under his or their Authority, except to recover any Property, Estate, Money, or Effects of such Prisoner, detained after an Order made by the said Court for the Delivery thereof, and Demand made thereupon.

avoided.

Power of Court to appoint Assignees.

IX. And be it enacted and ordained, That it shall be lawful for the said Court, to appoint any of its Officers, as a provisional Assignee or at any time after the making any such vesting Order as aforesaid as to the same Court shall seem expedient, to appoint a proper Person or Persons to be Assignee or Assignees of the Estate and Effects of such Prisoner, for the Purposes of this Ordinance; and when such Assignee or Assignees shall have signified to the said Court his or their Acceptance of the said Appointment, the Estate, Effects, Rights, and Powers of such Prisoner, vested in such Provisional Assignee as aforesaid, shall immediately, by virtue of such Appointment, and without any Conveyance or Assignment, vest in the said Assignee or Assignees, in Trust' for the Benefit of the Creditors of such Prisoner, in respect of or in proportion to their respective Debts, according to the provisions of this Ordinance; and every such Appointment shall after such Acceptance thereof be entered of Record of the said Court, and such Notice thereof shall be published as the said Court shall direct; and every Person so appointed Assignee shall be deemed to be an Officer of the said Court, and shall be liable as such to the controul thereof: Provided always, that it shall be lawful for the said Court to direct any Fee or Remuneration for the Performance of Duties in getting in and distributing the Estate of any Insolvent Debtor, whether by any Assignee, or by the Provisional Assignee, in case of such Distri- bution being effected without the Appointment of any other Assignee, which shall not exceed the rate of Five per Centum on the Sum received as Produce of such Estate. Certified Copy of X. And be it enacted and ordained, That a copy of any Order under this Ordi- Order and Appoint- nance vesting the Estate and Effects of any Prisoner in the Provisional Assignee of ment to be Evidence. the Estate and Effects of Insolvent Debtors, or of the Appointment, under the

Provision last hereinbefore contained, of an Assignee or Assignees of such Estate and Effects, such Copy purporting to have the Certificate of the Provisional Assignee of the said Court, or his Deputy appointed for that purpose, endorsed there.

{

on, and to be sealed with the Seal of the said Court, shall in all Courts and Places within the said Colony, and without further Proof, be recognized and received as sufficient Evidence of such Order and Appointment respectively having been made, and of the Title of the Provisional Assignee, and of such other Assignee or Assignees respectively, under the same: Provided always, that where, according to any Laws now in force, any Conveyance or Assignment of any Real or Personal Property of an Insolvent Debtor would be required to be registered, enrolled or recorded in, any Registry Office in the said Colony, then and in every such case said certified copy as hereinbefore is described of such Order under this Ordinance, vesting the Estate and Effects of any Prisoner in the Provisional Assignee of the said Court, and a like certified Copy of the Appointment of an Assignee or Assignees under this Ordinance (if any such Appointment shall have been made), shall be registered in the Registry Office, Court, or Place wherein such Conveyance or Assignment as last aforesaid would require to be registered, enrolled or recorded; andthe Registry hereby directed shall have the like Effect, to all Intents and Purposes, as the Registry, Enrolment, or Recording of such Conveyance or Assignment as last aforesaid would have had; and the Title of any Purchaser of any such Property as last aforesaid for valuable Consideration, without Notice of any such Order or Ap- pointment as aforesaid, who shall have duly registered, enrolled, or recorded his Purchase Deed previously to the Registry hereby directed, shall not be invalidated by reason of such Order as aforesaid, or the Appointment of an Assignee or Assignees as aforesaid, or the vesting of such Property in him or them consequent thereupon respectively, unless a Certified Copy of such Orders and a Certified Copy of such Appointment, if any, shall be registered as aforesaid within the Time following; (that is to say,) within one Month after the Date of such Order and Appointment respectively.

Proviso for Registry.

Sale of Estate and

XI. And be it further enacted and ordained, That the Assignee or Assignees of the Estate and Effects of any such Prisoner shall, with all convenient Speed after his or their Effects to be made im- Appointment use his or their best Endeavours to receive and get in the Estate and Effects mediately. of such Prisoner, and shall with all convenient Speed make Sale of all such Estate and Effects; and if such Prisoner shall be interested in or entitled to any Real Estate, either in Possession, Reversion, or Expectancy, such Real Estate, within the space of Six Months after the Appointment of such Assignee or Assignees, or within such other time as the said Court shall direct, shall be sold by public Auction, in such manner and at such Place or Places, as shall Thirty Days before any such Sale be Thirty Days before approved, in writing under their Hands, by the major part in Value of the Creditors of sale of Real Estate. such Prisoner entitled to the benefit thereof, who shall meet together on Notice of such meeting, published Fourteen Days previous thereto in the Colonial Paper used at the time in the Colony for Government Notifications, and also in some other Paper vertised. circulating therein.

Creditors to meet

Meeting to be ad-

Discretion in Court

XII. And whereas Persons whose Estates may by an Order under this Ordinance have been vested in the said Provisional Assignee may be entitled to annuities for as to the Disposal of 'their own Lives, or other uncertain Interests, or to reversionary or contingent Interests, Property in certain

or to Property under such circumstances that the immediate Sale thereof for pay- cases. 'ment of their Debts may be very prejudicial to them, and deprive them of the means

' of Subsistence which they might otherwise have, after payment of their Debts; and it

may be proper in some cases to authorize the raising of Money by way of Mortgage for payment of the Debts or Part of the Debts of such Person, instead of selling the Property ' of such Person for that purpose;' be it enacted, and ordained, That in all such Cases it shall be lawful for the said Court to take into consideration all Circumstances affect- ing the Property of any such Person; and if it shall appear to the said Court that it would be reasonable to make any special Order touching the same, it shall be lawful for the said Court so to do, and to direct that such Property as it may be expedient not to sell or not to sell immediately, according to the Provisions of this Ordinance, shall not be so sold, and from time to time to order and direct in what manner such Property shall be managed for the benefit of the Creditors of such Person, until the same can be properly sold, or until Payment of all such Creditors, according to the Provisions of this Ordi- nance, shall have been made, and to make such Orders touching the Sale or Dispo- sition of such Property as to the said Court shall seem reasonable, considering the Rights of the Creditors of such Person to Payment of their Demands, and the future Benefit of such Person after Payment of his Debts, and upon such Terms and Condi- tions with respect to the Allowance of Interest on Debts not bearing Interest, or other circumstances, as to the said Court shall seem just; and if it shall appear to the said Property may be Court that the Debts of such Person can be discharged by means of Money raised by mortgaged if more be- way of Mortgage on any Property of such Person, instead of raising the same by Sale, it shall be lawful for the said Court so to order, and to give all necessary Directions for such Purpose, and generally to direct all Things which may be proper for the Discharge of the Debt of such Person in such Manner as may be most consistent with the Interest of such Person in any Surplus of his or her Effects after Payment of such Debts.

XIII.

B

neficial.

on,

414

Assignees may ex- XIII. And be it enacted and ordained, That all Powers vested in any such Prisoner ecute Powers which the whose Estate shall by an Order under this Ordinance have been vested in the Provi- Insolvent might have

sional Assignee which such Prisoner might legally execute for his own Benefit, shall executed for his own Benefit.

be and are hereby vested in the Assignee or Assignees of the Real and Personal Estate of such Prisoner by virtue of this Ordinance, to be by such Assignee or Assignees executed for the Benefit of all and every the Creditors of such Prisoner under this Ordinance, in such manner as such Prisoner might have executed the same.

Where Lease accept- ed by Assignees, the Insolvent not liable for

the Rent,

XIV. And be it enacted and ordained, That in all cases in which any such Prisoner shall be entitled to any Lease or Agreement for a Lease, and his Assignee or Assignees shall accept the same, and the Benefit thereof, as part of such Prisoner's Estate and Effects, the said Prisoner shall be or not be deemed to be liable to pay any subsequent Rent to which his Discharge, adjudicated according to this Ordinance, may not apply, nor be in any manner sued after such Acceptance in respect or by reason of any subsequent Non-observance or Non-performance of the Conditions, Assignees not deter- Covenants, or Agreements therein contained; Provided that in all such cases as mining whether to ac- aforesaid it shall be lawful for the Lessor, or person agreeing to make such Lease, his cept the Lease, the Heirs, Executors, Administrators, or Assigns, if the said Assignee or Assignees shall Lessor may apply to decline, upon his or their being required so to do, to determine whether he or they will or will not accept such Lease or Agreement for a Lease, to apply to the said Court, praying that he or they may either so accept the same, or deliver up such Lease or Agreement for a Lease, and the Possession of the Premises demised or in- tended to be demised; and the said Court shall thereupon make such Order as in all the Circumstances of the Case shall seem meet and just, and such Order shall be bind- ing on all parties.

the Court.

Assignees may sue in their own Names;

may

make Composition for Debts.

XV. And be it enacted and ordained, That it shall be lawful for the Assignee or Assignees of any such Prisoner, and such Assignee or Assignees is and are hereby empowered, to sue, from time to time as there may be Occasion, in his or their own Name or Names, for the Recovery, obtaining, and enforcing of any Estate, Effects, or Rights of such Prisoner, but in trust for the Benefit of the Creditors of such Prisoner, according to the Provisions of this act, and to give such Dis- charge and Discharges to any Person or Persons who shall be respectively indebted to such Prisoner as may be requisite; and to make Compositions with any Debtors. or Accountants to such Prisoner, where the same shall appear necessary, and to take such reasonable Part of any such Debts as can upon such Composition be gotten in full Discharge of such Debts and Accounts; and to submit to Arbitration any Difference or Dispute between such Assignee or Assignees and any Person or Persons for or on account or by reason of any matter, cause, or thing relating to Proviso for Consent the Estate and Effects of such Prisoner: Provided nevertheless, that no such positions and Arbritra Composition, or Submission to Arbitration, shall be made, nor any Suit in Equity be commenced, by any such Assignee or Assignees, without the Consent in Writing of the major Part in Value of the Creditors of such Prisoner then residing in the said Colony, who shall meet together pursuant to a Notice of such Meeting, to be published at least Fourteen Days before such Meeting in the two aforesaid Newspapers, nor without the Approbation of the said Court.

of Creditors to Com-

tions.

Creditors to vote ac-

XVI. And be it enacted and ordained, That all matters wherein Creditors shall cording to Balance due vote, or wherein the Assent or Dissent of Creditors shall be exercised in pursuance of to them on Account or in carrying into effect this Ordinance, every Creditor shall be accounted such in fairly stated.

respect of such Amount only as upon an Account fairly stated between the Parties, after allowing the Value of Mortgaged Property, and other such available Securities and Liens, shall appear to be Balance due; and that all Disputes arising in such Matters concerning any such Amount shall upon Application duly made in that Behalf be examined into by the said Court, who shall have Power to determine the same, and, if it seem fit; to refer the Examination thereof to an Officer of the said Court, or to an Examiner to be appointed for tha Pturpose by the said Court: Provided always, that the amount in respect of which any such Creditor shall vote in any such Matter shall not be conclusive of the Amount of his or her Debt for any ulterior Purposes, in pursuance of the Provisions of this Ordinance.

Suits not to be aba-

XVII. And be it enacted, That whenever any such Assignee or Assignees shall ted by Death or Remo- die or be removed, or a new Assignee or Assignees shall be appointed in pursuance of val of Assignees.

the Provisions of this Ordinance, no Action at Law or Suit in Equity shall be thereby abated, but the Court in which any Action or Suit is depending may, upon the Suggest- ion of such Death or Removal and new Appointment, allow the Name or Names of the surviving or new Assignee or Assignees to be substituted in the Place of the former; and such Action or Suit shall be prosecuted in the Name or Names of the said surviving or new Assignee or Assignees, in the same Manner as if he or they had originally commenced the same.

Assignee's Power

XVIII. And be it enacted and ordained, That nothing in this Ordinance contain- ed shall extend to entitle the Assignee or Assignees of the Estate and Effects of any val, Military or Civil such Prisoner, being or having been an Officer of the Army or Navy, or an Officer or Clerk, or otherwise employed or engaged in the Service of Her Majesty in any Civil Office,

not to extend to the Pay or Pension of Na-

Officers.

Portion of Pay or Pension may be obtain-

Office, and being or having been in the Naval or Military Service of the East India Company, or an Officer or Clerk or otherwise employed or engaged in the Service of the Court of Directors of the said Company, or being otherwise in the enjoyment of any Pension whatever under any Department of Her Majesty's Government or from the said Court of Directors, to the Pay, Half Pay, Salary, Emoluments, or Pension of any such Prisoner, for the Purposes of this Ordinance: Provided always, that it shall be lawful for the said Court to order such Portion of the Pay, Half Pay, Salary, ed on Application. Emoluments, or Pension of any such Prisoner, as on Communication from the said, Court to the Secretary at War, or the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty, or the Commissioners of the Customs or Excise, or the Chief Officer of the Department to which such Prisoner may belong or have belonged, or under which such Pay, Half Pay, Salary, Emoluments, or Pension may be enjoyed by such Prisoner, or the said Court of Directors, he or they may respectively, under his or their Hands or under the Hand of his or their Chief Secretary, or other Chief Officer for the Time being, consent to in Writing, to be paid to such Assignee or Assignees, in Order that the same may be applied in Payment of the Debts of such Prisoner; and such Order and Consent being lodged in the Office of Her Majesty's Pay-Master-General, or of the Secretary of the said Court of Directors, or of any other Officer or Person appointed to Pay, or paying, any such Pay, Half Pay, Salary, Emoluments, or Pension, or such Portion of the said Pay, Half Pay, Salary, Emoluments, or Pension, as shall be specified in such Order and Consent shall be paid to the said Assignee or Assignees, ntil the said Court 'shall make Order to the Contrary.

XIX. And be it enacted and ordained, That if any such Prisoner shall,

Goods in Possesion

to be deemed his Pro-

at the Time of his Arrest, or other Commencement of his Imprisonment, by of Prisoner, whereof the Consent and Permission of the true Owner thereof, have in his Possession, he was reputed Owner, Order or Disposition any Goods or Chattels whereof such Prisoner was reputed perty. Owner, or whereof he had taken upon him the Sale, Alteration, or Disposition as Owner, the same shall be deemed to be the Property of such Prisoner, so as to become vested in the Provisional Assignee of the said Court by the Order. made in pursuance of this Ordinance.

Distress not to be

XX. And be it enacted and ordained, That no Distress or Distresses for Rent made and levied after the Arrest or other Commencement of the Imprisonment of any available for more than Person whose Estate shall, by any such Order as aforesaid, have been vested in the One Year's Rent. Provisional Assignee, upon the Goods or Effects of any such Person, shall be available

for more than One Year's Rent accrued prior to the making of such Order, but that the Landlord or Party to whom the Rent shall be due shall and may be a Creditor for the Overplus of the Rent due, and for which the Distress shall not be available, and entitled to all the Provisions made for Creditors by this Ordinance.

ence

fraudulent and

XXI. And be it enacted and ordained, That if any such Prisoner shall, before or Voluntary Prefer- after his or her Imprisonment, being in Insolvent Circumstances, voluntarily convey, void as against As- assign, transfer, charge, deliver, or make over any Estate, Real or Personal, Security, signees.

for Money, Bond, Bill, Note, Money, Property, Goods, or Effects whatsoever, to any Creditor or Creditors, or to any Person or Persons in Trust for, or to or for the Use, Benefit, or Advantage of any Creditor or Creditors, every such Conveyance, Assign- ment, Transfer, Charge, Delivery, and Making over shall be deemed and is hereby declared to be frandulent and void as against the Provisional or other Assignee or Assignees, of such Prisoner appointed under this Ordinance: Provided always, that no such Conveyance, Assignment, Transfer, Charge, Delivery, or Making over shall be so deemed fraudulent and void unless made within Three Months before the Com- mencement of such Imprisonment, or with the View, or Intention, by the Party so Conveying, Assigning, Transferring, Charging, Delivering, or Making over of Petition- ing the said Court for his Discharge from Custody under this Act.

Provisions of 3 G. 4,

XXII. And whereas an Act passed the imperial parliement in the Third year of the Reign of His late Majesty King George the Fourth, intituled An Act for preventing C. 39 extended to the Frauds upon Creditors by secret Warrants of Attorney to confess Judgment; And Assignees of Insolvents. 'whereas it is expedient to extend the Provisions of such Act; be it therefore enacted and ordained, That the last mentioned Act shall extend to the Provisional or other Assignee or Assignees of every Prisoner whose Estate shall after the Expiration of Twenty-one Days next after his Execution of such Warrant of Attorney, or giving of such Cognovit Actionem as therein mentioned, be vested in the Provisional Assignee of the said Court by virtue of this Ordinance, as if the last mentioned Act had been expressly herein enacted; and every such Warrant of Attorney, and Judgment and Execution thereon, and every such Cognovit Actionem, and Judgment entered up the- reon, and Execution taken out on such Judgment as are declared by the last mentioned Act to be fraudulent and void against the Assignees mentioned therein, shall be deemed equally fraudulent and void against the Provisional or other Assignee or Assignees, of such Prisoner, appointed under this Ordinance, and such Provisional or other Assignee or Assignees, shall be entitled to recover back and receive, for the Use of the Creditors of such Prisoner, all and every the Moneys levied and Effects seized under or by virtue of any such Judgment or Execution.

XXIII.

$2

53.

السماء

5

415

4

and

Warrant of Attorney XXIII. And be it further enacted and ordained, That in all Cases where any Cognovit Ac- Prisoner whose Estate shall have been vested in the said Provisional Assignee under tionem not to be acted this Ordinance shall have executed any Warrant of Attorney, to confess Judgment, upon against Goods of Insolvent after his Im- or shall have given any Cognovit Actionem, or Bill of Sale, whether for a valuable prisonment.

Consideration or otherwise, no Person shall, after the Commencement of the Imprison- ment of such Prisoner, avail himself or herself of any Execution issued or to be issued upon any Judgment obtained or to be obtained upon such Warrant of Attorney or Cognovit Actionem, or of such Bill of Sale, either by Seizure and Sale of the Property of such Prisoner, or any Part thereof, or by Sale of such Property theretofore seized, or any part thereof; but that any Person or Persons to whom any Sum or Sums of Money shall be due in respect of any such Warrant of Attorney or Cognovit Actionem, or of such Bill of Sale, shall and may be a Creditor or Creditors for the same under this Ordinance.

Assignees to file Ac-

counts.

dited.

XXIV. And be it further enacted and ordained, That the said Provisional Assignee shall keep Account from Day to Day, the same to be of Record in the said Court, of all Moneys received and paid, and of everything done by him and under him in the Matter of every Estate of any such Prisoner vested in him, and shall make Oath of the Truth of every such Account as often as he shall be duly required so to do; and that every other Assignee of any such Estate at the End of Three Months at the farthest from the Time of his Appointment, or sooner, if the said Court shall direct, and so from Time to Time, as Occasion shall require or the said Court shall direct, shall make up an Account of such Estate, and make Oath in Writing, before any Person before whom Affidavits are by this Ordinance directed to be sworn, that such Account contains a fair, just, and particular Account of the Estate and Effects of such Prisoner, got in by or for such Assignee, and of all Payments necessarily made or deducted therefrom, and of all Expenses sought to be allowed in respect thereof, up to the Time of filing such Account, or to some ulterior Time if need be; which Account so sworn, together with a Minute concerning the probable Assets of the Estate (if any) shall be filed with the proper Officer of the said Court, and thereupon and at the time of so filing the same Appointments shall be made for the Examination of such Accounts, Accounts to be au- and for taxation of all Costs and Charges claimed by such Assignee; and examination shall be had of the Proceedings of the said Provisional Assignee, or of any other Assignee or Assignees as the case may be, and of all the Matters of his or their Account by the Court or a Commissioner thereof, or an Examiner duly appointed, Debts to be ascertain- before any such Assignee shall proceed to a Dividend; and if upon such Examination ed and Dividend made. there shall appear to be in the hands of such Assignee or Assignees any Balance wherewith a Dividend may be made, Proceedings shall be had forthwith under the Direction of the said Court for making such Dividend, and also when it shall appear necessary for correcting and ascertaining the List of Creditors entitled to receive the same; and Notice of any Meeting ordered to be held for such ascertaining of Debts or for declaring Dividend thereupon, or for both Purposes, shall be given for such Time and Place and in such Manner as the said Court shall at any Time or in Case

any How Dividend to be direct; and in Case such Dividend shall be made before Adjudication shall have been made with respect to such Prisoner as hereinafter provided, the same shall be made amongst the Creditors of such Prisoner, who shall prove their Debts in pursuance of any Order of the said Court to be made in that Behalf; and in case such Dividend shall be made after such Adjudication, the same shall be made amongst the Creditors of such Prisoner, whose Debts shall be admitted in his or her Schedule so sworn to as hereinafter directed, and amongst such other Creditors (if any) who shall prove their Debts in manner aforesaid, in proportion to the amount of the Debts so proved, and so Court may examine admitted and proved respectively, as the case may be: Provided always, that if into disputed Claims.

any such Prisoner, Creditor, or Assignee shall object in whole or in part to any Debt tendered to be so proved as aforesaid, or to any Debt mentioned in the Schedule of such Prisoner, or if any Person whose Demand is stated in such Schedule, but is not admitted therein to the extent of such Demand, shall claim to be admitted as a Creditor for the whole of such Demand, or for more thereof than is so admitted, the said Objec- tions and Claims shall, upon Application duly made, be examined into by the said Court; and the said Court may, if it shall seem fit, refer the Examination of the same to an Officer of the said Court, or to an Examiner duly appointed in Pursuance of this Ordinance; and the said Court, and such Officer or Examiner to whom such Reference shall have been made, shall have full Power for the Purpose aforesaid to require and compel the Production of all Books, Papers, and Writings which may be necessary to be produced, as well by the Person claiming such Debt as by such Prisoner, or his or her Assignee or Assignees, Creditor or Creditors, and to examine all such Persons and their Witnesses upon Oath as the Nature of the Case may require, and to take all other Measures necessary for the due Investigation of such Objections and Claims; and the Decision of the said Court thereupon shall be conclusive with respect to the Title of any such Creditor or Creditors to his, her, or their Share of such Dividend under the Provisions of such Ordinance: Provided always, that if in any Case it shall appear expedient that the Proof of any Debt or Debts should be required to be made at any earlier

made.

earlier or other Period than as aforesaid, it shall be lawful at any Time for the said Court, by Notice as may be directed in that Behalf, to cause all or any of the Creditors to prove their Debts in such Manner as the said Court or a Commissioner thereof shall require, and to decide upon such Debts and the Rights to receive Dividends thereupon, and to do all things requisite thereto as aforesaid.

If Prisoner, or Cre-

XXV. And be it further enacted and ordained, That in case such Prisoner, or any of his or her Creditors, or the said Court shall at any time be dissatisfied with the ditor, or Court dissatis- Account of any such Assignee or Assignees so rendered upon Oath as aforesaid, and it Account, the Court fied with Assignee's shall appear to the said Court that the Matters of such Account require a fuller or may direct Inquiry. further Examination: or in case any such Assignee or Assignees shall neglect to render such Account, or shall neglect to dispose of the Property or collect the Effects of such Prisoner, or shall in any Manner waste or mismanage the Estate or Effects of such Prisoner, or neglect to make a due Distribution thereof, it shall be lawful for the said Court to require such Assignee or Assignees to render such Account on Oath as is directed by this Ordinance if not before rendered, and for the said Court to examine or further examine any Account so rendered, and to enquire into any Waste, Mismanage- ment, or Neglect of the Estate and Effects of such Prisoner, and, if it shall seem fit, to order that it shall be referred to an Officer of the said Court or to an Examiner duly appointed in pursuance of this Ordinance to investigate the Accounts of such Assignee or Assignees so rendered as aforesaid, together with all Matters brought forward in objection thereto, and to examine into the Truth thereof, and to report thereon to the said Court; and it shall and may be lawful for the said Court or such Officer or Examiner upon such Reference as aforesaid to require and compel the pro- duction of all Books, Papers, and Writings necessary for such purposes, and to summon all Parties and their Witnesses on Oath as the case may require; and the said Court shall and may take all such Measures as shall be necessary for the compelling of the rendering of such Account and for the due Investigation thereof, and shall have Power to disallow any Charge or Charges in such Account which it shall appear to the said Court ought not in fairness to be allowed,and to ascertain the Produce of the Estate and Effects of any such Prisoner to be divided among his or her Creditors, and to direct the Distribution thereof, and to take all such Measures and make such Orders as may be necessary for compelling the proper Disposition and Distribution thereof, and to award Costs against any of the Parties as Justice shall require; and that it shall appear to the said Court upon any Examination of the Matters of Account that any such Assignee with 20 per Assignee or Assignees shall have wilfully retained in his or her Hands, or otherwise Cent on Money wil- employed for his or their own Benefit any Sum or Sums of Money Part of or being the fully retained. Produce of such Estate or Effects, the said Court shall have Power and Authority to order such Assignee or Assignees to be charged in his or their Accounts with the Estate of such Prisoner with such Sum or Sums of Money as shall be equal to the Amount of Interest, computed at a Rate not exceeding Twenty Pounds per Centum per Annum on all Sums of Money appearing to the said Court to be so retained or employed by him or them for the Time or Times during which he or they shall have so retained or employed the same; and the said Court shall in pursuance of such Order charge such Assignee or Assignees in their Accounts with such Sum or Sums of Money accordingly; and the Decisions of the said Court upon all such matters shall be final and conclusive.

Court may Charge

XXVI. And be it further enacted and ordained, That in all Cases where any claimed Dividends into Assignees to pay un- Dividend or Dividends have remained in the hands of any Assignee or Assignees for Court.

the space of Twelve Months next following the declaring thereof, such Dividend or Dividends shall be paid by such Assignee or Assignees into the said Court to be placed to the Credit of the proper Party or Parties in that Behalf under such Estate: Provided always, that it shall be lawful for the said Court at any Time, although such Twelve Months may not have expired, if it shall seem fit, to direct that all unpaid and unclaimed Dividends, together with the Balance remaining in the Hands of any Assignee or Assignees, shall be paid forthwith into the said Court to the Credit of the said Estate, or of the particular Creditors thereof, as the case may be.

Court may remove

XXVII. And be it further enacted and ordained, That in case any Assignee of the Estate and Effects of any such Prisoner so appointed as aforesaid shall be unwilling Assignees and appoint

new Assignees. to act, or in case of the Death, Incapacity, Disability, Misconduct, or Absence from the Colony of any such Assignee, or other cause of Unfitness appearing to the said Court, it shall be lawful to and for any Creditor or Creditors of such Prisoner to apply to the said Court to appoint a new Assignee or Assignees with like Powers and Authorities as are given by this Ordinance to the Assignee or Assignees hereinbefore mentioned; and that the said Court shall have Power to remove such Assignees, and to appoint such new Assignee or Assignees, and to compel any Assignee who shall be removed, and the Heirs, Executors, and Administrators of any deceased Assignee, to account for and deliver up to the said Court, or as the said Court shall order, all such Estate and Effects, Books, Papers, Writings, Deeds, and other Evidences relating thereto as shall remain in his or their Hands, to be applied for the Purposes of this Act; and the Decision of the said Court in the Matters aforesaid shall be final and conclusive; and

C

from

༄། །་

ов

ག་པ།

416

What shall be evi- dence of Removal and Appointment.

Court may commit for refusing to file Ac- counts and other Con-

tempts.

ed.

from and immediately after such Appointment of a new Assignee or Assignees, and by virtue of the Order of said Court in that behalf, all the Estate, Effects, Rights, and Powers of such Prisoner vested in any such former Assignee or Assignees shall become and the same are hereby vested in such new Assignee or Assignees without any Assignment or Conveyance executed in that Behalf; and every such Removal or Appoint- ment shall be entered of Record in the said Court, and such Notice thereof shall be published as the said Court shall at any Time direct; such Certified Copy thereof as is hereinbefore directed to be received as Proof of such Order and Appointment as afore- said made in pursuance of this Ordinance.

XXVIII. And be it further enacted and ordained, That in case any Assignee or other Person shall disobey any Rule or Order of the said Court duly made by the said Court for enforcing the Purposes and Provisions of this Ordinance, or made and entered into by the Consent of such Assignee or other Person for carrying into effect the Purposes and Provisions of this Ordinance, it shall and may be lawful for the said Court to order the Person so offending to be arrested and committed as for a Contempt of the said Court to the Prison or common Gaol, there to remain without Bail or Mainprize until such Person shall have fulfilled the Duty required by the said recited Acts or this Ordinance, or until the said Court shall make Order to the contrary.

Court may direct XXIX. And whereas it may often happen that some Interest in Lands and Te- Conveyance by Provi-nements has or may become vested in the Provisional Assignee of the said Court for sional Assignee where the Relief of Insolvent Debtors which appears to be of no Value to Creditors, but no Assignee is appoint-nevertheless it may be reasonable and expedient that the Provisional Assignee should 'make or join in making some Conveyance or Assignment of the same, and that the 'same should be done without the Expense attending Advertisements and Meetings of Creditors, as hereinbefore described in certain cases: Be it therefore enacted and ordained, That it shall be lawful for the said Court, at any Time after the Day gazetted for the bringing up of any Prisoner to be dealt with according to the Provisions of this Ordinance, if no Person or Persons other than the said Provisional Assignee shall have been appointed Assignee or Assignees of his Estate and Effects, and if it shall appear fit, upon such Notice given by Advertisement or otherwise to the Creditors, or any of them, as the said Court shall in any Case direct, to order the said Provisional Assignee to make or join in making any Conveyance or Assignment of any such Interest as to the said Court may appear just and reasonable, without observing the Provisions of this Ordinance as to the Sale of Real Property by the Provisional or other Assignees of the Estates of Insolvent Debtors.

After Order made,

XXX. And be it enacted and ordained, That every Prisoner whose Estate shall the Prisoner to deliver by an Order to be made under this Ordinance, be vested in the Provisional Assignee of in a Schedule of Debts, the said Court (whether upon his own Petition or on the Petition of any such Creditor Property, &c.

as aforesaid), shall within the space of Fourteen Days next after such Order shall have been made, or next after Notice in Writing of such Order having been made shall have been given to him, in case such Order shall not have been made on his own Petition, or within such further Time as the said Court shall think reasonable, deliver in to the said Court a Schedule, containing a full and fair Description of such Prisoner, as to his Name or Names, Trade or Trades, Profession or Professions, together with the last usual Place of Abode of such Prisoner, and the Place or Places where he has resided during the Time when his Debts were contracted; and also a full and true Description of all Debts due or growing due from such Prisoner at the Time of making such Order, and of all and every Person and Persons to whom such Prisoner shall be indebted, or who to his Knowledge or Belief shall claim to be his Creditors, together with the Nature and Amount of such Debts and Claims respectively, distinguishing such as shall be admitted from such as shall be disputed by such Prisoner; and also a full, true and perfect Account of all the Estate and Effects of such Prisoner, Real and Personal, in Possession, Reversion, Remainder, or Expectancy; and also of all Places of Benefit or Advantage held by such Prisoner, whether the Emoluments of the same arise from fixed Salaries or from Fees or otherwise; and also of all Pensions or Allow- ances of the said Prisoner, in Possession or Reversion, or held by any other Person or Persons for or on behalf of the said Prisoner, or of and from which the said Prisoner derives or may derive any Manner of Benefit or Advantage; and also of all Rights and Powers of any Nature and Kind whatsoever, which such Prisoner, or any other Person or Persons in Trust for such Prisoner, or for his Use, Benefit, or Advantage, in any Manner whatsoever, shall be seized or possessed of, or interested in, or entitled unto, or which such Prisoner, or any other Person or Persons in Trust for him, or for his Be- nefit, shall have any Power to dispose of, charge, or exercise for the Benefit or Advan- tage of such Prisoner; together with a full, true, and perfect Account of all the Debts at the Time of making such Order due or growing due to such Prisoner, or to any Person or Persons in Trust for him, or for his Benefit or Advantage, either solely or jointly with any other Person or Persons, and the Names and Places of Abode of the several Persons from whom such Debts shall be due or growing due, and of the Wit- nesses who can prove such Debts, so far as such Prisoner can set forth the same; and

the

Schedule to be filed

the said Schedule shall also contain a Balance Sheet of so much of the Receipts and Expenditures of such Prisoner, and of the Items composing the same, as shall be at any with Books and Pa- Time required by the said Court in that Behalf; and also shall fully and truly describe pers. the Wearing Apparel, Bedding, and other Necessaries of such Prisoner, and his or her Family, and the Working Tools and Implements of such Prisoner, not excceding in the whole the Value of Twenty Pounds, which may be excepted by such Prisoner from the operation of this Ordinance, together with the Values of such excepted Articles respectively; and the said Schedule shall be subscribed by such Prisoner, and shall forthwith be filed in the said Court, together will all Books, Papers, Deeds, and Writings in any way relating to such Prisoner's Estate or Effects in his or her Pos- session, or under his or her Custody or Control.

Court to appoint

XXXI. And be it further enacted and ordained, That the said Court shall forth- with, after such Schedule shall have been filed as aforesaid in the said Court by any such Time and Place fer Prisoner, appoint a Time and Place for such Prisoner to be brought up before the Court to Prisoner to be brought be dealt with according to the Provisions of this Ordinance; and the Time so appointed up. shall in no case be more than Four Calendar Months after the Date of such Appointment. XXXII. And be it enacted and ordained, That the said Court shall cause Notice

Notice to be given

of the making every such vesting Order as aforesaid, and the filing of every such Sche- to Creditors, and ad- dule, and of the Time and Place so as aforesaid appointed for such Prisoner to be vertised. brought up, to be given, by such Means as the said Court shall direct, to the Creditor or Creditors at whose Suit any such Prisoner shall be detained in Custody, or the Attor- ney or Agent of such Creditor or Creditors, and to the other Creditors named in the Schedule of such Prisoner, and resident within the Colony, and whose Debts shall amount to the Sum of Five Pounds, and to be inserted in the Colonial Newspapers hereinbefore mentioned.

At the Time of hear-

XXXIII. And be it enacted and ordained, That upon such Prisoner being brought up as aforesaid the said Court shall examine into the Schedule of every such Prisoner ing, the Schedule to be

Creditors may op-

Hearing may be ad-

so brought before the said Court upon the Oath of such Prisoner, and of such Parties examined. and other Witnesses as the said Court shall think fit to examine thereupon; and in case such Notice as the said Court shall direct shall have been given by any Creditor of his Intention to oppose such Prisoner's Discharge, it shall be lawful, both for the said Cre- pose Prisoner's Dis- ditor and any other of the Creditors of such Prisoner, and notwithstanding such charge. Creditor or Creditors may have petitioned for and obtained such Vesting Order as aforesaid, to oppose such Prisoner's Discharge, and for that Purpose to put such Questions to such Prisoner, and examine such Witnesses, as the said Court shall think fit, touching the Matters contained in such Schedule, and touching such other Matters as the said Court shall be of opinion that it may be fit and proper to inquire into, in order to the due Execution of this Ordinance, but no Creditor shall examine or oppose the Discharge of such Prisoner until he shall make Oath or Affidavit of his Debt, or otherwise give satisfactory Proof of his Right to oppose such Prisoner's Discharge, if required so to do by such Prisoner; and that in case the said Court shall entertain any Doubt touching any Matter alleged against such Prisoner at such Hearing, to prevent journed. his or her Discharge, or otherwise touching the Schedule or the Examination of such Prisoner, or it shall appear that Amendment is necessary to be made of such Sche dule, or in case such Prisoner shall refuse to be sworn, or shall not answer upon Oath to the Satisfaction of the said Court, it shall be lawful for the said Court to adjourn the Hearing and Examination of such Prisoner, and of Witnesses thereupon, to some future Sitting of the said Court; and in every such case such Prisoner shall upon such Ad- journment remain in Custody, and shall and may be again brought up, and such Hear- ing and Examination be further proceeded in, as often as to the said Court shall seem fit: Provided always, that when any such Hearing shall be adjourned by the said Court generally, to some future period, the said Court shall and may, upon the Appli- cation of such Prisoner, to be made within such Time as the said Court shall direct, order the .said Prisoner to be brought up for Hearing accordingly, and such Notice thereof shall be given, and to such Parties, as the said Court shall direct.

XXXIV. Provided always, and be it further enacted and ordained, That where

or

Affidavits may be

any Prisoner shall be so brought before the said Court for the Relief of Insolvent received in opposition Debtors, it shall be lawful for the said Court to receive the Affidavits of any Creditor to Prisoner's Discharge Creditors or other Person or Persons in Opposition to the Discharge of such Prisoner in certain Cases. under this Ordinance, and also, if such Court shall think fit, to permit Interrogations to be filed for the Examination or Cross-Examination of any Person making or joining in such Affidavits, and to adjourn the Hearing and Examination of such Prisoner until such Interrogatories shall be fully answered to the Satisfaction of the said Court.

XXXV, Provided always, and it is hereby enacted and ordained, That at such Schedule and Pri- Hearing or adjourned Hearing it shall be lawful for the said Court, if it shall appear fit, soner's Accounts may upon Application made by some Creditor or Creditors, and supported by Oath or Affi- be referred to an Offi- davit, to order that it shall be referred to an Officer of the said Court or to an cer of the Court, or Examiner to be appointed as aforesaid to investigate the Accounts of such Prisoner an Examiner, who may and to examine into the Truth of his Schedule, and to report thereon to the said Court; tend. and that the said Court may at any such hearing proceed on the other matters in Opposition

order Prisoner to at-

عليم

21

417

Opposition to the Discharge of such Prisoner, or may, if it shall appear just and reason- able so to do, forthwith adjourn the Hearing thereof until such Officer or Examiner shall have made his Report; and that upon such Reference being made as aforesaid it shall be lawful for such Officer or Examiner to order the Attendance of such Prisoner as often as such Officer or Examiner shall think fit, and the Prisoner mentioned in such Officer and Examiner Order shall be accordingly carried before such Officer or Examiner, for which such may administer Oaths. Order shall be a sufficient Warrant; and the Keeper of the Prison, or his Deputy, so carrying any Prisoner before such Officer or Examiner, shall receive for the same the Sum of Ten Shillings, and no more, to be paid by the Person or Persons at whose Requisition the said Reference shall have been had; and such Officer or Examiner shall and may, under such Reference, administer Oaths, and examine all Witnesses and Court may order Ex- Parties upon their Oaths touching all Matters relating thereto : Provided that in all penses of Reference to Cases where such Reference shall have been made as aforesaid it shall be lawful for the be paid out of Insol- said Court, if such cause shall appear, to order all the Fees and Expences of such

Reference, paid by any Creditor or Creditors, to be repaid to him, her, or them out of the first Money received by the Provisional or other Assignee or Assignees of such Prisoner from or by his Estate or Effects.

vent's Estate.

tion.

all

Court, &c., may ad- XXXVI. And be it enacted and ordained, That after such Examination of judge a Prisoner to be any such Prisoner as hereinbefore directed it shall be lawful at such Hearing or adjourned discharged from Cus-

Hearing as aforesaid for the said Court, upon such Prisoner's swearing to the Truth tody, and entitled to the Benefit of this Act, of his Schedule, and executing such Warrant of Attorney as is hereinafter directed, to adjudge that such Prisoner shall be discharged from Custody, and entitled to the benefit of this Ordinance at such Time as the said Court shall direct, in pursuance of the Provisions hereinafter contained in that Behalf, as to the several Debts and Sums of Money due or claimed to be due at the Time of making such vesting Order as afore- said from such prisoner to the several persons named in his Schedule as Creditors, or claiming to be Creditors for the same respectively, or for which such Persons shall have given Credit to such Prisoner before the Time of making such vesting Order as afore- said, and which were not then payable, and as to the Claims of all other Persons, not known to such Prisoner at the time of such Adjudication, who may be Indorsees or Holders of any negotiable Security set forth in such Schedule so sworn to as aforesaid.

XXXVII. And be it enacted and ordained, That in Court may adjudge

cases where no Discharge, &c., to be Cause shall appear to the contrary, it shall be lawful for the said Court, according as forthwith, or not later shall seem fit, to adjudge that such Prisoner shall be so discharged, and so entitled as than Six Months from aforesaid, forthwith, or as soon as such Prisoner shall have been in Custody at the Suit the filing of the Peti- of one or more of the Persons as to whose Debts and claims such Discharge is so adju

dicated, for such Period or Periods, not exceeding Six Months in the whole, as the said Court shall direct, to be computed from the making of such vesting Order as aforesaid. XXXVIII. And be it enacted and ordained, That in case it shall appear charge, &c., to be at to the said Court that such Prisoner has fraudulently, with Intent to conceal the State any Period not later of his Affairs, or to defeat the objects of this Ordinance, destroyed or otherwise wilfully then Three Years from prevented or purposely withheld the Production of any Books, Papers, or Writings relating so such of his Affairs as are subject to Investigation under this Ordinance, or kept or caused to be kept false Books, or made false Entries in, or withheld Entries from, or wilfully altered or falsified, any such Books, Papers, or Writings, or that such Prisoner has fraudulently, with intent of diminishing the Sum to be divided among his Creditors, or of giving an undue Preference to any of the said Creditors, discharged or concealed any Debt due to or from the said Prisoner, or made away with, charged, mortgaged or concealed any part of his Property of what Kind soever, either before or after the Commencement of his or her Imprisonment, then it shall be lawful for the said Court to adjudge that such Prisoner shall be so discharged and so entitled as aforesaid, so soon as he shall have been in Custody at the Suit of some one or more of the Persons as to whose Debts and Claims such Discharge is so adjudicated, for such Period or Periods, not exceeding Three Years in the whole, as the said Court shall direct, to be computed as aforesaid.

In certain cases Dis-

Petitioning.

In other cases the XXXIX. And be it enacted and ordained, That in case it shall appear to the said Discharge, &c., to be Court that such Prisoner shall have contracted any of his or her Debts fraudulently, at any Period not later or by means of a Breach of Trust, or by means of false Pretences, or without having had than Two Years from any reasonable or probable Expectation at the Time when contracted of paying the same, Petitioning.

or shall have fraudulently, or by means of false Pretences, obtained the Forbearance of any of his Debts by any of his Creditors, or shall have put any of his Creditors to any unnecessary Expense by any vexatious or frivolous Defence or Delay to any Suit for recovering any Debt or Sum of Money due from such Prisoner, or shall be indebted for Damages recovered in any Action for Criminal Conversation with the Wife or for Seducing the Daughter or Servant of the Plaintiff in such Action, or for Breach of Promise of Marriage made to the Plaintiff in such Action, or for Damages recovered in any Action for a malicious Prosecution, or for a Libel, or for Slander, or in any other Action for a malicious Injury done to the Plaintiff therein, or in any Action of Tort or Trespass to the Person or Property of the Plaintiff therein, where it shall appear to the Satisfaction of the said Court that the Injury complained of was malicious, then it shall

be

be lawful for such Court to adjudge that such Prisoner shall be so discharged, and so entitled as aforesaid, forthwith, except as to such Debt or Debts, Sum or Sums of Money, or Damages as above mentioned; and as to such Debt or Debts, Sum or Sums of Money, or Damages, to adjudge that such Prisoner shall be so discharged, and so entitled as aforesaid, so soon as he shall have been in Custody, at the Suit of the Person or persons who shall be Creditor or Creditors for the same respectively, for a Period or Periods not exceeding Two Years in the whole, as the said Court shall direct, to be computed as aforesaid.

XL. And be it enacted and ordained, That the Discharge of any Prisoner so Discharge may ex- adjudicated as aforesaid shall and may extend to all Process issuing from any Court tend to Process for for any Contempt of any Court, Ecclesiastical or Civil, for Nonpayment of Money or of contempt in Non-pay- Costs or Expenses in any Court, Ecclesiastical or Civil; and that in such Case the said

ment of Money. Discharge shall be deemed to extend also to all Costs which such Prisoner would be liable to pay in consequence or by reason of such Contempt, or on purging the same; and that every Discharge so adjudicated as aforesaid, as to any Debt or Damages of any Creditor

And to costs incurred

Discharge may ex-

of such Prisoner shall be deemed to extend also to all Costs incurred by such Creditor by Creditor, but subject before the filing of such Prisoner's Schedule, in any Action or Suit brought by such to Taxation. Creditor against such Prisoner for the recovery of the same; and that all persons as to whose Demands for any such Costs, Money, or Expenses as aforesaid any such Person shall be so adjudged to be discharged shall be deemed and taken to be Creditors of such Prisoner in respect thereof, and entitled to the Benefit of all the Provisions made for Cre- ditors by this Ordinance, subject nevertheless to such ascertaining of the Amount of the said Demands as may be had by Taxation or otherwise, and to such Examination thereof as is herein provided in respect of all Claims to a Dividend of such Insolvent's Estate and Effects. XLI. And be it enacted and ordained, That the Discharge of any such Prisoner so adjudicated as aforesaid shall and may extend to any Sum and Sums of Money which tend to Sums payable shall be payable, by way of Annuity or otherwise, at any future Time or Times, by virtue by way of Annuity, &c. of any Bond, Covenant, or other Securities of any Nature whatsoever, and that every Person or Persons who would be a Creditor or Creditors of such Prisoner for such Sum or Sums of Money if the same were presently due, shall be admissible as a Creditor or Creditors of such Prisoner for the Value of such Sum or Sums of Money so payable as aforesaid, which Value the said Court shall, upon Application at any Time made in that behalf, ascertain, regard being had to the original Price given for such Sum or sums of Money, deducting therefrom such Diminution in the Value thereof as shall have been caused by the Lapse of Time since the Grant thereof to the Time of Making such vesting Order as aforesaid; and such Creditor or Creditors shall be entitled in respect of such Value to the Benefit of all the Provisions made for Creditors by this Ordinance, without Prejudice nevertheless to the respective Securities of such Creditor or Creditors, excepting as respects such Prisoner's Discharge under this Ordinance.

Court may order

XLII. And be it enacted and Ordained, That whenever any Creditor or Creditors opposing any such Prisoner's discharge shall prove to the Satisfaction of the said Court that Costs, in certain Cases, such Prisoner has done or committed any Act for which, upon such adjudication as afore- to be paid to opposing said, he may be liable to remain in such Custody as aforesaid for a period not exceeding Creditors out of Insol- Three Years, to be computed as aforesaid, the said Court shall adjudge the taxed Costs Vent's Estate. of such Opposition to be paid to such opposing Creditor or Creditors out of the Estate and Effects of such Prisoner, by his or her Assignee or Assignees, before any Dividend made thereof; and in all other Cases of Opposition to a Prisoner's Discharge being sub- stantiated or effectual it shall be lawful for the said Court to adjudge in like Manner, if it shall seem fit; and that in case it shall appear to the said Court that the Opposi- tion of any Creditor to any such Prisoner's Discharge was frivolous and vexatious, frivolous and vexatious. it shall be lawful for the said Court to award such Costs to such Prisoner as shall Costs may be awarded appear to be just and reasonable, to be paid by the Creditor or Creditors making such to Prisoner. Opposition, which shall be paid accordingly.

Where Opposition

XLIII. And be it enacted and ordained, That where, upon any Prisoner being Court to make Order, brought up before the said Court, any such Adjudication shall have been made as pursuant to Adjudica- aforesaid by the said Court, Order shall be made accordingly by the said Court, in tion, and issue Warrant pursuance of such Adjudication, and the said Court shall also issue a Warrant or War- to Gaoler. rants to the Gaoler accordingly, ordering the Discharge of such Prisoner from Custody as to the Detainers under which he or she shall then be confined, or which shall be lodged against him or her before he or she shall be out of Custody, the same being fo Debts in respect of which such Adjudication shall have been made; and that every Specification of Debts, such Order of Adjudication shall take effect as from the Day on which the Adjudica- &c., not necessary in tion shall have been made in that behalf; and that every such Adjudication and Order of Adjudication. Certificate thereof and Order thereupon, may be made without specifying therein any such Debt or Debts, or Sum or Sums of Money, or Claims as aforesaid, or naming therein any such Creditor or Creditors as aforesaid, excepting so far as shall be necessary any Case in order to distinguish between the Creditors as to whom any such Prisoner may be adjudged to be so discharged and entitled as aforesaid forthwith, and the Creditors as to whom he may be adjudged to be so discharged and entitled at some future Period; Provided nevertheless, that in all Cases the Detainer or Detainers, D

with

मित्र

་་་་་

418

Cases.

with respect to which any such Prisoner shall have been adjudged to be discharged out of Custody, he being then in Custody thereupon, shall be specified in the Warrant of the said Court to be delivered to the Gaoler in that Behalf.

Adjudication may be

XLIV. And be it enacted and ordained, That where it shall appear to the said conditional in certain Court at any such Hearing as aforesaid of any such Prisoner that certain Matters or Things ought to be performed by or on behalf of such Prisoner before he is intended to be actually discharged from Custody, but that nevertheless it is expedient not to adjourn the Hearing of the Case absolutely to some future Occasion, without the Opportunity of such Discharge being sooner had by doing such Things as aforesaid, it shall be lawful for the said Court to pronounce Adjudication without their issuing the Order and Warrant pursuant thereto; and that such Adjudication may be directed to be conditional on the Performance of such Matters and Things as aforesaid; and that on the nonperformance thereof the Hearing of such Case shall stand adjourned, according to the Direction made in that Behalf.

Where Adjudication

XLV. Provided always, and be it enacted and ordained, That in all Cases where is a Discharge at a fu- it shall have been adjudged that any such Prisoner shall be so discharged, and so ture Period, the Pri- entitled as aforesaid, at some future Period, such Prisoner shall be subject and liable to soner may be detained be detained in Prison, and to be arrested and charged in Custody at the Suit of any or arrested, &c., till

one or more of his or her Creditors with respect to whom it shall have been so that Period arrives.

adjudged, at any Time before such Period shall have arrived, in the same Manner as he would have been subject and liable thereto if this Ordinance had not passed: Provided nevertheless, that when such Period shall have arrived, such Prisoner shall be entitled to the Benefit and Protection of this Ordinance, notwithstanding that he may have been out of actual Custody during all or any Part of the Time subsequent to such Adjudication, by reason of such Prisoner not having been arrested or detained during such Time or any Part thereof.

Court

may

order de-

taining Creditor to pay Prisoner a Sum not ex- ceeding Four Shillings a Week.

XLVI. And be it enacted and ordained, That in all cases where such Prisoner shall, upon such Adjudication as aforesaid, be liable to further Imprisonment at the Suit of his Creditor or Creditors, or any or either of them, it shall be lawful at any Time for the said Court, on the Application of such Prisoner, to order the Creditor or Creditors at whose Suit he shall be so imprisoned to pay to such Prisoner such Sum or Sums of Money, not exceeding the Rate of Four Shillings by the Week in the whole, at such Times and in such Manner and in such Proportions as the said Court shall direct, and that on Failure of Payment thereof, as directed by the said Court, the said Court shall order such Prisoner to be forthwith discharged from Custody at the Suit of the Creditor or Creditors so failing to pay the same.

Before Adjudication, XLVII. And be it enacted and ordained, That before any such Adjudication shall Prisoner shall execute be made with respect to any such Prisoner the said Court shall require such Prisoner Warrant of Attorney to confess Judgment to execute a Warrant of Attorney to authorize the entering up of a Judgment against for Amount of Debts in such Prisoner in the Court, in the name of the Assignee or Assignees of such Prisoner, Schedule.

or of such Provisional Assignee, if no other Assignee shall have been appointed and shall have accepted such Office, for the Amount of the Debts stated in the Schedule of such Prisoner so sworn to as aforesaid to be due or claimed to be due from such Pri- soner, or so much thereof as shall appear at the Time of executing such Warrant of Attorney to be due and unsatisfied; and any such Warrant of Attorney is hereby de- clared not to be within the meaning of the said Act passed by the Imperial Parliament in the Third Year of the Reign of His late Majesty King George the Fourth, nor shall it be necessary that the same should be executed in the Presence of an Attorney for such Prisoner, according to the Provision hereinbefore in that Behalf contained; and the Order of the said Court for entering up such Judgment shall be a sufficient Autho- rity to the proper Officer for entering up the same, and such Judgment shall have the Court may permit Force of a Recognizance; and if at any Time it shall appear to the Satisfaction of the Execution to be taken said Court that such Prisoner is of Ability to pay such Debts or any Part thereof, or out thereupon, when Insolvent is of Ability that he is dead, leaving Assets for that Purpose, the said Court may permit Execution to pay, or is dead, to be taken out upon such Judgment, for such Sum of Money as under all the cir- leaving Assets.

cumstances of the case the said Court shall order, such Sum to be distributed rateably amongst the Creditors of such Prisoners according to the Mode hereinbefore directed in the case of a Dividend made after Adjudication; and such further Proceedings shall and may be had upon such Judgment as may seem fit to the Discretion of the said Court from Time to Time, until the whole of the Debts due to the several Per- sons against whom such Discharge shall have been obtained shall be fully paid and No Seire facias ne- satisfied, together with such Costs as the said Court shall think fit to award; and no scire facias shall be necessary to revive such judgment on account of any Lapse of Time, but Execution shall at all Times issue thereon by virtue of the Order of the If Application is ill said Court: Provided always, that in case any such Application against any such founded and vexatious, Prisoner shall appear to the said Court to be ill founded and vexations, it shall be law- Court may dismiss the ful for the said Court, not only to refuse to make any Order on such Application, but also to dismiss the same, with such Costs against the Party or Parties making the same

cessary.

same, with Costs.

as to the said Court shall appear reasonable, and the said Costs shall be paid accord- ingly.

XLVIII.

Court may order

XLVIII. And be it enacted and ordained, That in case any such Person shall, Where Insolvent after he has become entitled to the Benefit of this Ordinance by any such Adjudication shall after Discharge as aforesaid, become entitled to or possessed of, in his own Right, any Property, whe- become entitled to Pro- ther the same be in Hongkong or elsewhere, which by Law cannot be taken into Exe- taken in Execution, the perty which cannot be cution under the said Judgment so to be entered up in the Names of such Assignee or Assignee may apply to Assignees as aforesaid, and such Prisoner shall have refused to convey or assign or Court for Relief. transfer such Property, or so much thereof as may be sufficient to satisfy the said Judg- ment, then and in such case it shall be lawful for the Assignee or Assignees of such Prisoner to apply by Petition in a summary Way, setting forth the Facts of the case to the said Court, and to pray that the said Prisoner may be taken and committed to Custody notwithstanding any such Adjudication and Discharge as aforesaid; and thereupon, if upon Examination by the said Court, and hearing as well the said Assignee or Assignees as the said Prisoner, in case he shall appear, or the said As- signee or Assignees only, in case such Prisoner, due notice having been given to him, shall not appear, it shall appear to the said Court that the Contents of such Petition are true, then and in such case the said Court shall so declare and adjudge, and shall Prisoner to be remand- thereupon order the said Prisoner to be apprehended, and committed to Custody within ed to Custody until he the Walls of any Prison which the said Court shall direct, and not within any Rules or

transfers such Property. Liberties thereof, until he shall convey, assign, and transfer such Property, or so much thereof as the said Court shall direct, towards the Satisfaction of the said Judgment, to such Assignee or Assignees, for the general Benefit of the Creditors of such Prisoner.

XLIX. And be it enacted and ordained, That in case any Person or Persons, Manner of proceed- Body Politic or Corporate, shall, after any such Insolvent shall have become entitled to ing where after the the Benefit of this Ordinance by any such Adjudication, as aforesaid, become or be Discharge of a Prisoner, possessed of, or have under his or their Power or Control, any Legacy, or Money due or any Person shall be- come possessed of Pro- growing due, Bills of Exchange, Promissory Notes, Bank Notes, Securities for Money, perty belonging to him. Goods and Chattels, or any other Property whatsoever belonging to such Insolvent, or held in Trust for him, or for his Use and Benefit, or to which such Insolvent shall be in any way entitled, or in case any such Person or Persons, Body Politic or Corporate, shall be at such Period in any Manner indebted to such Insolvent, it shall be lawful for the said Court, upon the Application of any Assignee or Creditor of such Insolvent, to cause Notice to be given to such Person or Persons, Body Politic or Corporate, di- recting him or them to hold and retain the said Property till the said Court shall make further Order concerning the same; and thereupon it shall be lawful for the said Court further to order such Person or Persons, Body Politic or Corporate, to deliver over such Property, and to pay such Debts as aforesaid, or any Part thereof, to the Provisional or other Assignee or Assignees of the Estate and Effects of such Insolvent, for the general Benefit of the Creditors of such Insolvent, entitled to claim under such Judgment entered up by Order of the said Court, as aforesaid; and such Delivery and Payment shall be made accordingly, in obedience to such Order; and such Person and Persons, Body Politic and Corporate, shall by such Payment and Delivery, so made in pursuance of such Order of the said Court, be discharged in respect of such Property, and Debts against all Persons whatsoever to all Intents and Purposes.

Court from which Pro- cess issued.

L. And be it enacted and ordained, That no Person who shall have become

Persons discharged entitled to the Benefit of this Ordinance by any such Adjudication as aforesaid shall at under this Ordinance any Time thereafter be imprisoned by reason of the Judgment so as aforesaid, entered not liable to Imprison- up against him or her, according to this Ordinance, or for or by reason of any Debt or ment for Debts, &c., to which Adjudication Sum of Money, or Costs, with respect to which such Person shall have become so en- extends. titled, or for or by reason of any Judgment, Decree or Order for Payment of the same; but that upon every Arrest or Detainer in Prison upon any such Judgment so entered up as aforesaid, or for or by reason of any such Debt or Sum of Money or Costs, or Judgment, Decree, or Order for Payment of the same, it shall be lawful for any judge, If arrested, to be re- of the Court from which any Process shall have issued in respect thereof, and such leased by Judge of the Judge is hereby required, upon Proof made to his Satisfaction that the cause of such Arrest or Detainer is such as hereinbefore mentioned, to release such Prisoner from Custody, unless it shall appear to such Judge, upon Inquiry, that such Adjudication as aforesaid was made without due Notice, where Notice is by this Ordinance required, being given to or acknowledged by the Plaintiff on such Process, or being by him dispensed with by the Acceptance of a Dividend under this Ordinance, or otherwise; and at the same Time, if such Judge shall in his Discretion think fit, it shall be lawful for him to order such Plaintiff, or any Person or Persons suing out such Process, to pay such Prisoner the Costs which he shall have incurred on such Occasion, or so much thereof as to such Judge shall seem just and reasonable, such Prisoner causing a Common Appearance to be entered for him in such Action or Suit.

Who may order

Costs to be paid to him.

LI. And be it enacted and ordained, That after any Person shall have become After Discnarge, no entitled to the Benefit of this Ordinance by any such Adjudication as aforesaid, no Writ Execution

to issue

of Fieri facias or Elegit shall issue on any Judgment obtained against such Prisoner, for against Insolvent for any Debt or Sum of Money with respect to which such Person shall have so become Debts, &c., to which

Adjudication extends. entitled, nor in any Action upon any new Contract or Security for Payment thereof, except upon the Judgment entered up against such Prisoner according to this Ordi-

nance,

t.

419

Ordinance may pleaded generally.

nance, and that if any Suit or Action shall be brought or any Scire fucias be issued against any such Person, his Heirs, Executors, or Administrators, for any such Debt or Sum of Money, or upon any new Contract or Security for Payment thereof, or upon Discharge under this any Judgment obtained against, or any Statute or Recognizance acknowledged by such be Person for the same, except as aforesaid, it shall be lawful for such Person, his Heirs, Executors, or Administrators, to plead generally that such Person was duly discharged according to this Ordinance by the Order of Adjudication made in that Behalf and that such Order remains in force, without pleading any other Matter specially; whereto the Plaintiff or Plaintiffs shall or may reply generally, and deny the Matters pleaded as aforesaid, or reply any other Matter or Thing which may shew the Defendant or De- fendants not to be entitled to the Benefit of this Ordinance, or that such Person was not duly discharged according to the Provisions thereof, in the same Manner as the Plaintiff or Plaintiffs might have replied in case the Defendant or Defendants had pleaded this Ordinance, and a Discharge by virtue thereof, specially.

When Debts are sa-

torney to be cancelled,

ment.

ment to be executed.

LII. Provided always, and be it enacted and ordained, That if at any Time after tisfied, the Court may any such Adjudication as aforesaid shall have been made with respect to any such order Warrant of At- Prisoner in pursuance of this Ordinance, it shall appear to the Satisfaction of the said and Satisfaction to be Court that all the Debts in respect of which such Adjudication was made have been entered on the Judg- discharged and satisfied it shall be lawful for such Court, upon Application duly made, to direct the Warrant of Attorney executed by such Prisoner under this Ordinance to be cancelled, or if Judgment shall have been entered up thereon, to order Satisfaction to be entered on such Judgment, and the Order of the said Court for entering up such Satisfaction shall be a sufficient Authority to the proper Officer for entering up the And a Re-assign- same; and that if in any Case it shall appear to the Satisfaction of the said Court that after the Debts of any such Prisoner shall have been so discharged and satisfied as aforesaid, there shall remain in the Possession, or subject to the Control of his or her Assignee or Assignees, any Property of any Kind or Description whatsoever which has come to such Assignee or Assignees, or to which he or they may claim Title, by virtue of the Order made in that Behalf or otherwise, by virtue of his or their Office of Assignee or Assignees, it shall be lawful for the said Court, on Application duly made, to order that all such Property so remaining as aforesaid shall be vested in the Person whose Debts shall have been so satisfied and discharged, or his Heirs, Executors, Ad- ministrators, or Assigns; and such Order shall have the Effect of vesting the same accordingly; and that any Deed of Release to be recorded in the said Court, by which any such Debt or Debts shall be released or discharged, shall not be liable to any Stamp Duty.

Where Error in Sche- dule without Fraud, this Ordinance to ope- rate upon the actual Amount of Debt.

a Re-hearing.

<

LIII. And whereas it may sometimes happen that a Debt of, or Claim upon, or Balance due from such Prisoner as aforesaid, may be specified in his Schedule so sworn to as aforesaid at an Amount which is not exactly the actual Amount thereof, without any culpable Negligence or Fraud, or evil Intention on the Part of such Prisoner;' Be it enacted and ordained, That in such Case the said Prisoner shall be entitled to all and every Benefit and Protection of this Ordinance; and the Creditor in that Behalf shall be entitled to the Benefit of all the Provisions made for Creditors by this Act, in respect of the actual Amount of such Debt, Claim, or Balance, and neither more nor less than the same, to all Intents and Purposes, such Error in the said Schedule notwithstanding.

Adjudication and LIV. And be it further enacted and ordained, That every such Adjudication as Order to be final, un- aforesaid by the said Court as aforesaid, with respect to any Prisoner, and the Order less obtained on False thereupon, so made as aforesaid, shall be final and conclusive, and shall not be reviewed case Court may order by the said Court, unless the said Court shall thereafter see good and sufficient Cause to believe that such Adjudication has been made on false Evidence, or otherwise improperly made or fraudulently obtained, in which Case it shall be lawful for the said Court, upon the Application of such Prisoner, or of any Creditor of such Prisoner, to order such Prisoner, upon due Notice to be given to such Persons, and in such Manner as the said Court shall direct, to attend, or to be brought up, and the said Matter to be reheard before the said Court, as the Case may require, who shall thereupon rehear the same, and shall and may, if just Cause shall appear, annul the original Adjudication and Order thereupon made in such Case, and shall have the same Powers and Autho- rities upon such Rehearing as upon any original Hearing in pursuance of this Ordinance, and may adjudicate in such Matter accordingly; and thereupon, in case the former Adjudication in the said Matter shall not be confirmed, such Order, Certificate, and Warrant shall be made as required by this Ordinance to be made upon such original Adjudication; and the said Court shall and may, if necessary, remand the said Prisoner to the same Custody in which he was at the Time of the former Hearing of the Matters of his Petition, there to be subject to Imprisonment as if the former Adjudication therein had not been made; and thereupon all Detainers which were in force against such Prisoner at the Time of his former Discharge from Custody shall be deemed to be still in force against him as if such former Adjudication had not been made; and the Gaoler or Keeper of the Prison to which such Prisoner shall be so remanded shall and is hereby required to receive such Prisoner into his Custody in pursuance of such Remand,

Insolvent refusing

prehended, &c.

Remand, for doing which the Order of Remand in such Case shall be his sufficient Warrant; and where in any Case such Prisoner shall refuse or neglect to appear before the said Court according to such Order for Rehearing as aforesaid, a Copy whereof to appear may be ap- shall have been duly served on such Prisoner, it shall be lawful for the said Court to order such Prisoner to be apprehended, and committed to Custody in such Prison as the said Court shall direct, and to issue its Warrant accordingly, and to cause such Prisoner to be brought up for Examination as often as to the said Court shall seem fit: Provided always, that where upon such Rehearing it shall appear to the said Court that such Prisoner is not entitled to the Benefit of this Ordinance until some future Period, Discharge on Re-hear- In Adjudication of according to the Provisions hereinbefore contained, the said Court shall and may, if it ing, the Time since shall appear reasonable, adjudge the Discharge of such Prisoner at such future Period former Hearing not to to be calculated without including the Time during which such Prisoner shall have been out of Custody since the Time appointed for his Discharge by such former Ad- judication as aforesaid.

be calculated.

Where an Order of

LV. Provided always, and be it further enacted and ordained, That if in any Case an Order or Warrant for the Discharge of any such Prisoner shall have issued Discharge has been is- erroneously, and which is not pursuant to the Adjudication made in that Behalf, it sued by Mistake, the shall be lawful for the said Court, on such Error being shewn to the said Court, to

Court may revoke and revoke such Order and Warrant, and to annul, suspend, or amend the same, according

amend the same. to such Adjudication, and if necessary to re-commit such Prisoner to his former Custody, when by such Order or Warrant he shall have been discharged therefrom; and the Gaoler or Keeper of the Prison to whose Custody such Prisoner shall be so re-com- mitted is hereby required to receive such Prisoner into his Custody according to such Recommitment; and all Detainers which were in force against such Prisoner at the Time of such Discharge as aforesaid shall be deemed to be still in force against him, as if such erroneous Order or Warrant had not issued.

L

t

Prisoner refusing to

LVI. And whereas the Estate, both Real and Personal, of any Person whose Prisoner may, after Discharge has been adjudicated under this Ordinance may not be sufficiently Discharge, be examined ' described or discovered in his Schedule so sworn to as aforesaid, or the Assistance of

as to Estate and Ef- such Person may be necessary to adjust, make out, recover, or manage his Estate or Assignee.

fects, on application of

• Effects, for the Benefit of his Creditors;' Be it therefore enacted and ordained, That it shall be lawful for the Assignee or Assignees of the Estate and Effects of any such Person whose Discharge shall have been adjudicated under this Ordinance, from Time to Time to apply to the said Court that such Person may be further examined as to any Matters or Things relating to his Estate and Effects, by the said Court; and in case such Person shall neglect or refuse to appear before such Court at snch Time and appear, or to answer Place as shall be directed by such Order, or appearing shall refuse to be sworn, or to mitted.

Questions, may be com- answer such Questions as shall be put to him relating to the Discovery of his said Estate and Effects, then and in any of such Cases it shall be lawful for such Court by Warrant to commit such Person to the Common Gaol, there to remain without Bail or Mainprize until such time as he shall submit himself to the Order of the said Court in that Behalf, and shall answer upon Oath or otherwise, as shall be required, to all such lawful Questions as shall be put to him in pursuance of the same for the Purposes aforesaid.

for

LVII. And be it enacted and ordained, That in case any Prisoner whose Estate Persons wilfully omit- shall, by an Order under this Ordinance, have been vested in the said Provisional As- ting anything in the signee, shall, with Intent to defraud the Creditors or Creditor of such Prisoner, wil- Schedule guilty of a fully and fraudulently omit in his Schedule, so sworn to as aforesaid, any Effects or able to Three Years' Misdemeanour, and li- Property whatsoever, or retain or except out of such Schedule, as Wearing Apparel, Inprisonment. Bedding, Working Tools and Implements, or other Necessaries, Property of 'greater Value than Twenty Pounds, every such Person so offending, and any Person aiding and assisting him to do the same, shall, upon being thereof convicted by due course of Law, be adjudged guilty of a Misdemeanour, and thereupon it shall be lawful for the Court before whom such Offender shall have been so tried and convicted to sentence such Offender to be imprisoned and kept to hard Labour for any Period of Time not ex- ceeding Three Years; and that in every Indictment or Information against any Person Indictment need only any Offence under this Ordinance, it shall be sufficient to set forth the Substance of set out Substance of the Offence charged on the Defendant, without setting forth the Petition, or Order

Offence charged. vesting such Prisoner's Estate in the Provisional Assignee, Appointment of Assignee or Assignees, or Balance Sheet, Order for Hearing, Adjudication, Order of Discharge or Remand, or any Warrant, Rule, Order, or Proceeding of or in the said Court, ex- cept so much of the Schedule of such Prisoner as may be necessary for the Purpose.

LVIII. And be it enacted and ordained, That if any Prisoner or other Person Persons swearing taking an Oath under the Provisions of this Ordinance shall wilfully forswear and falsely under this Or- perjure himself in any Oath to be taken under this Ordinance, and shall be lawfully con- dinance liable to Pu- victed thereof, the Person so offending shall suffer such Punishment as may by Law be Perjury. inflicted on Persons convicted of wilful and corrupt Perjury; and that in all cases wherein by this Ordinance an Oath is required, the solemn Affirmation of any Person, being a Quaker or other Person by Law allowed to Affirm, shall and may be accepted and taken in lieu thereof; and that every Person making such Affirmation who shall be convicted

E

nishment inflicted for

3

420

109

Mode of proceeding with Prisoners of un- sound Mind.

such Prisoner.

convicted of wilful false Affirmation shall incur and suffer such and the same Penalties as are inflicted and imposed upon Persons convicted of wilful and corrupt Perjury.

LIX. And be it enacted and ordained, That if any Person who shall at any Time be a Prisoner in any such Prison as aforesaid, upon any such Process as aforesaid, shall be or become of unsound Mind, and therefore incapable of taking the Benefit of this Ordinance in such Manner as he or she might have done if of sound Mind, the Gaoler or Keeper of such Prison shall forthwith require One or more Justice or Justices to attend at the said Prison, and inquire into the State of Mind of such Prisoner; and thereupon, and also in case any such Justice or Justices shall receive Information by other Means, that any such Prisoner is of unsound Mind as aforesaid, such Justice or Justices shall go to the said Prison, and by his or their own View, and by Examination on Oath of such Person or Persons as he or they shall think fit to examine, shall inquire into the State of Mind of such Prisoner; and if it shall appear to such Justice or Justices upon such Inquiry that such Prisoner is of unsound Mind, and therefore in- capable of taking the Benefit of this Ordinance in such Manner as a Person of sound Mind might do, such Justice or Justices shall forthwith make a Record of the Fact, Application may be and certify the same to the said Court; and thereupon it shall be lawful for the said made by Persons on Court, at the Instance of any Person or Persons on Behalf of such Prisoner, to order behalf of such Prisoners. Notice to be inserted in the two public Newspapers aforesaid, that Application will be made to the said Court for the Discharge of such Prisoner on a Day to be specified in such Order and Notice, being Twenty-one Days at least from the day of Publication of such one of the said Newspapers containing such Notice as shall be last published which Notice, together with the Service of the like Notice on the Creditor or Creditors at whose Suit such Prisoner shall be detained in Custody, or his or their Attorney or Attorneys in such Suit, shall be deemed sufficient to authorize the said Court to proceed to the Discharge of such Prisoner, if otherwise entitled to such Discharge, according Court may discharge to the true Intent and Meaning of this Ordinance; and the said Court shall proceed accordingly, and shall discharge such Prisoner from Custody, and do all other Acts under this Ordinance, in case it shall appear that such Prisoner might have obtained his or her Discharge under this Ordinance if he or she had been of sound Mind; and thereupon all and every Estate, Right, Title, Interest in Law and Equity, Real and Personal, Power, Benefit, and Emolument whatsoever, which, if such Prisoner was of sound Mind, could or ought to be vested in the said Provisional Assignee, pursuant to. the Provisions of this Ordinance. shall, by force and virtue of the Order of the said May appoint As- Court for the Discharge of such Prisoner, be vested in the Provisional Assignee of the signees;

said Court, or in the other Assignee or Assignees appointed by the said Court, and named in the said Order, or in any other Order of the said Court in that Behalf, as fully and effectually, and in the same Manner, and with all and every the same con- sequences and Effects, both in Fact and Law, to all Intents and Purposes whatsoever, as if such Prisoner had been of sound Mind, and such Order as aforesaid had been made vesting the same in such Provisional Assignee at the Time and in the Manner in May order Judg- this Ordinance provided; and that it shall be lawful for the said Court to order Judg-` ment to be entered up. ment to be entered up against such Prisoner, in the same Manner as if he or she had been of sound Mind, and had executed a Warrant of Attorney to authorize the enter- ing up of such Judgment in the Manner hereinbefore directed, and such Order shall be sufficient Authority to the proper Officer for entering up the same; and any Dividend to be made by such Assignee or Assignees shall be made in such Manner, and such Proceedings shall be thereupon had, as are hereinbefore provided in the case of a Divi- dend of the Estate and Effects of any Prisoner made before Adjudication; and the Discharge of every such Prisoner of unsound Mind, so made as aforesaid, shall extend to all Debts and Sums of Money to which the same might have extended if such Pri- soner had been of sound Mind, and had duly filed his Schedule, according to the Pro- visions of this Ordinance: Provided always, that every such Order of Discharge, and of the Appointment of an Assignee or Assignees, in such case, shall be entered of Re- cord in the said Court, and Proof thereof shall be received by such Copy thereof as is hereinbefore directed to be received as Proof of Conveyances and Assignments made in pursuance of this Ordinance.

105

extended to Debtors.

Crown

Discharge not to LX. And be it enacted and ordained, That this Ordinance shall not extend or be constructed to extend to discharge any Prisoner with respect to any Debt due to Her Majesty or Her Successors, or to any Debt or Penalty with which he shall stand charged at the Suit of the Crown, or of any Person for any Offence committed against any Ordinance or Ordinances relative to any Branch of the Public Revenue, or at the Suit of any Sheriff or other Public Officer, upon any Bail Bond entered into for the Appearance of any Person prosecuted for any such Offence.

Officer of Court to produce Proceedings and give Copies.

LXI. And be it further enacted and ordained, That the proper Officer of the said Court shall, on the reasonable Request of any such Prisoner as aforesaid, or of any Creditor or Creditors of such Prisoner, or his, her, or their Attorney, produce and shew to such Prisoner, Creditor or Creditors, and his, her, or their Attorney, at such Times as the said Court shall direct, such Petition, vesting Order, Schedule, Order of Adjudi- cation, and all other Orders and Proceedings made and had in the Matter of such Pe- tition,

tition, and all Books, Papers, and Writings filed in such Matter, and permit him, her,

or them to inspect and examine the same, and shall provide for any such Prisoner, Creditor or Creditors, or his or their Attorney requiring the same, a Copy or Copies of any such Petition, vesting Order, Schedule, Order of Adjudication, or other Order or Proceeding, or of such Part thereof as shall be so required, receiving such Fee as the said Court shall appoint for so providing the same; and that a Copy of such Petition, vesting Order, Schedule, Order of Adjudication, and other Orders and Proceedings Proceedings under Seal purporting to be signed by the Officer in whose Custody the same shall be, or his De- puty, certifying the same to be a true Copy of such Petition, vesting Order, Schedule, Order of Adjudication, or other Proceeding, and purporting to be sealed with the Seal of the said Court, shall at all Times be admitted as sufficient Evidence of the same, without other Proof whatever given of the same.

any

A Copy of such

to be admitted as Evi- dence.

(

Examiners to be ap-

LXII. And be it enacted and ordained, That the said Court in all cases may from Time to Time, as Occasion shall require, appoint as many fit Persons as shall be re- pointed. quisite to be Examiners for the Purposes of this Ordinance; and that such Examiner shall and may receive for his Trouble the Sum of One Pound, and no more, for every Meeting held by him in pursuance of this Ordinance, to be paid by the Person or Per- sons requiring the same.

Their Fees.

Sheriffs, &c., indem- nified for obeying Or- ders of Court.

LXIII. And be it further enacted and ordained, That every Sheriff, Gaoler, Keeper, or other Officer of any Prison, who shall do any thing in Obedience to any Order of the said Court, or of any Officer of the said Court, or such Examiner as aforesaid, authorised by the said Court, by virtue of this Ordinance, shall be, and is and are indemnified for whatsoever shall be done by them respectively in obedience thereto; and that if any Action of Escape, or any Suit or Action, be brought against any Judge, If Action for Escape, Commissioner, Justice of the Peace, Sheriff, Gaoler, Keeper of any Prison, or any &c., brought, the Ge- Person, for performing the duty of his Office, in pursuance of this Ordinance, such neral Issue may be Judge, Commissioner, Justice of the Peace, Sheriff, Gaoler, Keeper of Prison, and pleaded, and this Ordi- other Person may plead the General Issue, and give this Ordinance and the special dence.

nance given in Evi- Matter in Evidence; and if the Plaintiff be nonsuited, or discontinue his or her Action,

or a Verdict shall pass against him or her, or Judgment shall be had for the Defendant upon Demurrer, the Defendant shall have Treble Costs.

What shall be suf- ficient to be set forth

LXIV. And be it enacted, That in all Rules, Orders, Warrants, and othe Proceed- ings of the said Court under this Ordinance, it shall be sufficient to set forth such in the Rules and Pro- Rule, Order, or Warrant, or in case of a Warrant for the Apprehension or Detention ceedings of the Court. of any Person for a Contempt, in disobeying any Order or Rule of the said Court, or for the Apprehension or Detention of any Person for the Appearance of such Person before the said Court, according to this Ordinance, or for the enforcing any Rule or Order of the said Court, it shall be sufficient to set forth such Rule or Order, and the Warrant thereon, and that the Insolvent in any Order, Rule, Warrant, or other Pro- ceeding mentioned, has been duly discharged under this Ordinance, if he has been so discharged, of if has not been so discharged, that he has applied by Petition to the said Court for his or her Discharge from Custody, according to the Provisions of this Ordinance, without setting forth in any such Order, Rule, Warrant, or other Proceed- ing, the Petition, Order vesting the Estate of any such Prisoner in the Provisional Assignee, Appointment of Assignee or Assignee or Assignees, or the Schedule, Balance Sheet, Order for Hearing, Adjudication, Order for Discharge, or any other Rule, Order, or Proceeding of or in the said Court, or any Part thereof except as aforesaid.

LXV. And be it enacted and ordained, That all Affidavits to be used before the said Court, or any Officer of the said Court, or any Examiner appointed as aforesaid davits are to be sworn. under this Ordinance, shall and may be sworn before the said Court or any Commis- sioner appointed by the said Court for the Purpose of taking Affidavits, or before a Magistrate of the said Colony.

Before whom Affi-

LXVI. And be it enacted and ordained, That the Sum of Three Shillings and no What shall be paid more shall be paid to any Printer or Proprietor of any Newspaper for the Insertion for Insertion of Adver- of any Advertisement by this Ordinance directed to be inserted in any Newspaper; tisements. and all Printers and Proprietors of Newspapers are hereby required to insert the same,

on Payment of the said Sum of Three Shillings for the Insertion thereof, in such Form

as the said Court shall from Time to Time direct.

Power to Court, with

LXVII. And be it further enacted and ordained, That the Chief Justice of the said Court may from Time to Time, with the Advice and Approval of the Legislative Coun- the advice of the Le- cil of the said Island, make all such Rules and Orders as may be necessary for carrying gislative Council, to this Ordinance into Operation and Effect within the said Colony, as also from Time to make Rules and Orders Time, with such Advice and Approval, to settle such Scale or Scales of Fees and and settle Scale of Fees. Charges as may seem expedient with relation to the said Ordinance, and all Things and

Acts to be done thereunder.

Construction of Or-

LXVIII. And be it further enacted and ordained, That whenever this Ordinance hath used Words importing the Singular Number or the Masculine Gender it shall be dinance. understood to include several Matters as well as one Matter, and several Persons as well as one Person, and Females as well as Males, and Bodies Corporate as well as In- dividuals,

101.16

i

Act.

...

J. F. DAVIS, Governor, &c. &c.

Commencement of

dividuals, unless it be otherwise specially provided, or there be something in the Subject or Context repugnant to such Construction.

LXIX. And be it enacted and ordained, That this Ordinance shall commence and come into Operation as to all Matters not otherwise provided for on the 1st day of June, 1846.

Passed the Legislative Council of Hongkong,

this 6th day of May, 1846.

ADOLPHUS E. SHELLEY,

Clerk of Councils.

Adolphus theller.

HONGKONG:

PRINTED BY AUTHORITY, AT THE OFFICE OF THE CHINA MAIL.

A

7

N. 60. Financial...

Copy

to Treas: 26.

Aug: 146-

The in

Sir,

C.0.

AUG 21 1846

421

1047 trong hồng

Kong

Victoria, Hongkong, 6th. June, 1846.

I have the honor to enclose a

statement of the first half year's receipt on

account of the Police Rate, under Ordinance

amount

N2 of 1045, showing that the gross for the first six months was only £009.

· Assessment to be presently

In the new

made, the valuations will have reference to

the real existing amount of Rental, not subject to any deduction, and it may be expected that this, combined with the increased number of tenements completed and in occupation, will have the effect of materially increasing the receipts.

As the assessment and collection of

The Right Honorable

W. E. Gladstone, M. P.

H.,

de,

te

the

the Police Rate was found to occupy too much of the time of Mess". Pope and Tarrant, and to interfere with their respective duties in the Land Department, it has been found expedient

to dispense with their future services, and to allow

-hundred Dollars for the year

each of them

one

In the new

• year elapsed. Assessment to be made this

mouth, Mr. Harrison a Clerk in the Land Office, and Mr. Markwick, the Government Auctioneer, have been appointed, and it is expected that the experience of the latter in valuing property will be of material

afsistance

in ensi

ensuring

a correct return.

I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect,

Sir,

Your Most Obedient,

Humble Servant,

422

14

I

Victoria

Decount of Amounts Collected by

for the half year

d

for the

4461511

Gross Amount of Rate assessed for

Quarter ending. 30th September

Congkong

Police Rate Assesers and Collectors cuding 31?! December 18415.

£

By Receipts up to 24th March 1846 on account

of Rate for the duarter ending 30 Sept. 393 4

-Exemptions, Houses being under

#

423

¿ £

2

Note.

The amount.

t of Reduced Valuation

Shown in Retum being £35743,15,5.

5/ Cont for one year onsume - £. 1787. 5. 9.

andame

To Gross amount of Rate for the

Note

Quarter ends

ending

31et December.

Amount of reduced Valuation

shown in the last Quarter's Return

for assessment - I 35,743, 15.0.

From that Amount

there is now taken

as per statement C

of last Quarter's accant

for Hauses pulled down

Yearon&

5 per cent for one year

on

366, 13′′ 4. 35,377 18.

same. £1748, 17% 1.

(True Copy)

44243

£

88902

Maritimal

for the Colonial secretary;

charge of Sentry or used,

for Public A

81442

purposes.

Rates remisted or Houses not being

Recommended to be occupied when application

Remitted.

was made for the Rate B

carmade

Le's Houses being pulled downs.

Liens. Rates outstanding

31.1881⁄22

4118

D

867

4461511

By receipts up to 24th March, on account:

of Quarter ending 31st December

.

Exemptions Houses being under

charge of sentry, or used for Publie purposes.

Rates remitted Houses not being in

occupation.

Lions, Rates outstanding

39517 115

A

81442

B

30852

H.C.

Examined Signed). 4.C . Shelley auditor

73 52 442 | 4|3| ₤88902

424

amounts

Account of

by Apessors and Colketors for the half year ending 3/5 Seat 1845.

collected by Police Rate

Melonie in despatch

T. 68, 12846.

A

This is for the information of the Friary.

By 22

Soph 21 Ap

M+

27/

6th

June,

1846.

At Heible. It&. Gladstone..

hir J. 7 Davis,

3

Imabsture.

N.68.

Rexliver

of the first half year's axcount

Fransmitting Statement

reclipt

on

reporting appointment

the Police Rate, and

new

appastors

No. 69.

Finanziol

Fre: to Agent 26 Aug.

Copy

to Treasury - 18 Septe

Sir,

AUG21

1046

1648 trong thông 125 Vietoria, Houghing,

8th June, 18466.

I have the honor to forward herewith-

Copy of a Lotter from the Magistrate of Police,

-enclosing a requisition for clock to make Coats for the Police force of this felony.-

The

troops both

è great

both European and native-

find great Coats highly necessary during

the

cold season, and I accordingly do not deem- thom superfluous for the Police, whose duties, like there of the Military guards, extend through the night - I may observe in this place that the men contribute from their clothing at the

at the rate of

the

wages towards their

One Dollar per month from

- English force, and 75 Cents from the native. The Quarter from whence the supply of cloth-

The Right. Honorable.

M.r. Ghadstone, M.P.,

R.

ند

te

te.

tc.

is to be ordered will of

determined at home.

course be best

his

Staving called upon Superintendent. May to explain the circumstances atter having ordered

a

attending

supply of clothing articles of or the

Police without my previous sanction and authority,

I received the enclosed statement from.

E from that Officer. He has been informed that he will be held.

personally responsible for all such unauthorized proceedings.

is a sum

is

Police

on

On the present occasion, as there

- of # 285 already collected from

the

clothing account, and the articles (as

specified by him) are considered

would recomm

necessary,

I

recommend that the suply be authorized.

I have the honor to be,

With the highest reepest,

Sir,

Your Most Obedient

Humble Servant

1

Vide to Goo = 167-19 most im

426

directed Wakcertain the

Holth is ang

The Agent should, Sprenume

specese of complying

Сад

22

BH

with their

June,

Mt. Houth IV. r. Gladstonia.

Sir J. F. Davis,

Received

лова. 3 Inclosures.

двой

Frankr for Cloth

itting

а

previous

a

the Police,

Requisition

and recommending

one

that

Eirregularly

be authorized.

forwarded) for Clothing Articles for the same,

1648 Along

427

26 Aug: 1046,

G. Baillie Eique

L

Tonwarded by AVGT!

Mundoch 24. Stoption Akilawes

in

Ear Grey 25

16481

151 Ang: 1046.

In deep 69 -8 Jesus.

الماوم

my

Sor

Lail

Iam duected

ducated by hav

key to transunt to you,

Say

herewith, of Requisition,

which has been received

from the Lov. of Hongkong, for Cloth for the Servicif the Police Dept in that day.

& fou

and to requeit that, boll ascertami und report

the Expense that would

attend a compliance

with that Reginsition.

Havetr

+

End

Gov. 1440 Agent 1741

Akoy s

428

Cl. Truelyenlys

69

Foncarded by

ME Stephen

Mawes

ElGrey

1846

8 Inne 1846

fin

DS 18. Sept 10446

Sam dicibest by lul

Grey to tummit to you herewith, for the Cesidentin of the L. C. of the Kunny, the Copy ya berpalet говору да, form the Gov. 9 W. King inctoring & Requisition

a

for Cloth for the Tervue of the Police department in that Colony'; and Lanto apert that

mld mom

come thi

Inochips to sanction

the expense

whecharte

attend a Compliance

witt

Saturd

No 36

429

with that Requisition, amcomiting, according both an Sitimate procured of the

Colonial Agent, tothe

Jum & #190

o

Jame

Sir J. F. Dan's W

32

946

16:

Mother, 10

10

نگ

18 October1046.

I have to acty the

Best of four Despatat

of the 8 June last, 2069.

Fansmitting a Requisition

вен

hung

for Arthes for the wee the Police in Wong Kong. I have to inform you

in reply, that the Agent

Ias been mishuctred to

prouse & send out to

H. Kong the articles

muneratiet

m

the above

marchined Requisition.

E

Nr. 113.

Sir,

ECEIVED

AUG 21

1846

In 1648 Kong

430

Chief Magistrates Office, Victoria, 6th June, 1846.

I have the honor to acknowledge

the receipt of letter Nr. 270 from the Colonial -office relative to a request made by

the-

Superintendent of police for an order to -... Messrs Hibbert &C. of London for

a

quantity of Cloth for Givent Coats for the police Force.

ne

that "the

In reply I beg to state that Mr. May has informed bloth and Cambet shipped in the Bungalore for the Hongtiong police, is the estimated quantity required to make the first year's supply of Sackets

The Honorable

Majer William Caine.

for the belonial Secretary

Je,

Jo

ke

and

431

and Trowsers for the European and

Indian forces, excepting

the

cncrease

n.c

of

Siscleen men to the latter by order dated 15th December 1845; but as there has been a decrease of Live Europeans by. order of 12 instant, the small_ deficiency of cloth can be obtained here.

The bloth for which application

was made ( dated 20th Ultimo)/ is required to make Great boats to be in Wear two

Years, commencing from 1st January 1840 in accordance with Clothing Regulations approved of in august

1845; but as the decrease abovementiones,

has been subsequently ordered, the Cloth required will be for the following number:

Cr

66 European Serjeants and fustables

62 Indian_o

Total 128...

Ceppo

.

Mr. May is also of opinion that

" The numbers for the Collars (from 1 to

128/ may 98/may time, be

be obtained at the

sanl

being cheaper and better than

can be purchased here, in which I perfectly coincide

Senclose a requisition for the Clothing. and have the honor to be, &c,

[signed] C. B. Millier: Ost Magistrate of police,

for the Chief Magistrati.

(Fruclo[y]

Manie

Learetary.

for the Colonial karstory

Mr

4

432

6th June, 18.116.

Requisition for the Police Establishment

Thereby Certify that the

following articles are inquired for the

of the Police Establishment.

моё

The requisite quantity of

dark Cloth, to make 128 great Coats,

for

the

Europeart and Indian Police.

Worsted embroidered

спе

numbers from BN to 128:

The requisite quantity of

black horn buttons, and strong hooks

and

eyes .

song

(Signed) Charles May-

Sup. dt of Police.

(Signed) 6. B Hillier

-Asst. Magistrate of Police,

for the Chief Magistrate.

(Truetipy). Mame

for the Clonial Secretory

Jutri

Requisition Cloth

Emitting for a supply, of to make great Coats

for the Police.

* June, J.

No. 69, of 1846.

helosure No. 1 in desp:

Received at C.0 for

for

the

Sir

the

433

Police Department

8th June, 1846.

I have the hover to submit

consideration of His Excellency

the circumstances attending

Govermer

evemer the

an order

order bein

being

sent to England for

- articles of equipment for

of equipment for the Police Force

agent title is without His Excellency's authority

1825)

being previously oblained.

On the 3rd of May

C

1845

authority was granted for obtaining

and cloth from England which transmitted in the manner directed; subsequently clothing regulations

arms

was

were with wo

formed and approved of, which specified what clothing would be issued,

issued, the

probable

1. B. Willier, Esq.

Te, Fe, Go,

offg.

Chief. Magistrate.

probable cost of each article, and that

the

expense shen

should be defrayed by a

-deduction from the pay of the Constables

yg

amounting

to one half, the demainder

bome by Government ; the approval

being of this Excellency

me

avàs com unicated to shortly before the departure of the

mail, and bein

being

I waited upon

anxious to

de prevent delay,

the Colonial Secretary and stated that the regulations included a few- articles which could be procured cheaper and better in Cengland, should I direct theone to be sent with those ordered by -authority dated May 18465, the folenial Secretary answered, that he did not see any objections, and I accordingly sent con order, directing Misst: Hibbert 10 to transmit them to the officer ==

adminisliving

nistiring the Government.

The whole of the clothing

765

and

equipment

I

434

equipment is shipped in the Bangalore

which is

expected to arrive

to arrive in a m month,

mon

the charge for the articles de not exceed

the estimated cost, and as

there will

be in the hands of the treasurer on

the 30th : Instant about two hundred

and eighty five pounds on (lothing account - Irespectfully solicit the -authority of His Excellency the forenet to sanction the payment of Mess Hibbert Ho's bills from that Frind ( amounting to £91, 15. 4)- Bequisition,

enclosed.

The errer in not obtaining proper

antherity,

the

from anxiety to obtain

clothing us speedily as possible, and

will not again occur.

I have, Je

(Signed) Charles May.

(Signed) C. B. Hillier .

lag:

Afs-Ung Police,

Ass.. Mag :

Sufier

4

Requisition for the Police

Establishment, (the articles ordered and coming out in the Ship (Bangalor)

Thereby certify that the following

articles are

required for the

Police Establishment.

use

of the

120 Blue Cloth Caps, with

peaks, chin straps, and white

metal Crowns in front. 120 Water proof covers to Caps . 120 Waterproof Capes .

130 Worsted embroidered mumbers

front & P. 146 130.

(chqued] Charles. May.

Superintendent .

[ Signed) C. BB. Willier

U/s2 . Magistrate of Polican-

Ime Copy/ Mlaine

есе

for the Colonial haretary.

(Ime (opy)

435

Requisition for the Volive

Establishment, ( the articles

-ordered and coming out in the Ship "Bangalore: /

"/

Shereby Certify that the following articles are required for the use of the Police Establishment. 120 Blue Cloth Caps, with peats,

chin Straps, and white medal

o front.

Cravens in

120 Water proof Covers to Cape . 120 Water proof Capers -

130 Worsted embroidered numbers

.

from Nr. 1 to 130.

(Signed) Charles. May

Superintendant

C.

(Signed) 1. B. Hillion

Apr. Magistrate of Police,

for the Colonial Seare lary

LJONSTAT

4

RECEIVED

Separate & Confidential.

Ans- 23 15 September

1946

to Draft

AUG.22

436

1666 Hongkong

Victoria, Hongkong,

8th June, 184.6.

I have not been inattentive

the

instruction conveyed

in

Despatch N. 7 of January 9,

considering of some means the expense of the il retablishment of this Colony.

Forensing

it

On a

previous occasion

I has been my suty

to state

that the suggested amalgamation

Affines of Secretary

of the thos and Treasurer could not be

7

recommended, on assount the butied and responsibility

The Right Stonorable

M. 2. Gladstone, M.,

да

1.

of the latter as a resciver of the Revenue, and his charge of

the Consular as well,

Accounts.

however, does not

tert in

Clerk

437

in the Colonial office

might take the light duties

Свеж

of the Councill, at

present exercised

Auditor.

as Colonial

f

The same

Auditor, who in

objection, apply to the reality audits

only

the Colonial accounts

the Consular being fully

checked and

audited

in

the

Separtment of the Superintendency

before they go

до

to hins..

The Colonial hearetary might

therefore combine with his

the Auditor's Department,

I

may

own

елд

add that the present Officiating Secretary major

faine

it

من

willing to undertake

but. The Auditor's salary of £1,000 per annum

might

this

Click

be saved, while the chief

I have

by

the

the honor to be,

With the highest respect,

Sir,

Your most obedient

Humble Pervant,

Дин

indani

Since the above was written I have learned from a private Lource that Mr. don is thally to return to China. As I cannot recommend that there chould be

Innveyor General and a deputy,

beth

h

it in my duty to state that the services, of wither M. fordon or M. Clearly might be disfered with. My whensive has led me to with for the public benefit that the person retained, but W. Cleonly

should he be relieved from his office of

were

as Curl

a pristant haveyor he would I emenine have a claim to Employment Engineer prior to he Pope, whore serviin in the Land office

were much

whrequent to the Cleanly's. nd.

1

1666. Allong.

438

MrHawes

with reference to this Despatch frombie J. Davis think it necessary bolagbefore you the following splanation of the present state of the correspondence

pecting the principal Officer in A.Kong.

ter

Sir H. Pottinger when in China appointed M. Hewart wast as Keasurer of St. thoug, and in that aparit Motereat received a couxiduable portion andderchanged his duties in of the Chinese

such a manner

ламнот

ar

to give high satisfaction W Sir the Holong tohen the formation Staules, not #. Pothunger. of latablishment was in prazeep,

14.

being. (I believe) aware of maltewart's claims appointed Mr. Motit fomery Martin Keaaurer, Kerely displacing Mr Rewart. Not long after M. St. Khong, he made a show of resigning his Office, and dord Stanley, in of the representations made whine in the meantime

theartens arrival in

Corsdepen

8 June 1846.

}

Zin Ht. Pottinger,

desired for J. Daver, if M. Mar 1200 tot 900 a year. The confirmation in the Office Rendered his resignation, bacceptihared affaint. Mercer, who had been acting since M. Martin; MW. Mercer is Sie J. Davis's nephew_ haiture

MuStewent. Wanced him.

"

M. Martin did not then resign, but in the went to fine with hime as Private Lees andis a Summer of 1845 he left. A choly, quitted I despatch was accesvered by a reference to the

on a "conditioning young man, not. The live, more than 22 or 23. esignation - When dardSharly is

consiound M

on

лего

toreduse

eived.

439

he left a mere stating

espatch of Gy Javed, which had cropped it on the Martin's resignation as final, and the Revenan

ay. In thay a despatch was received dated arvacant. Mr Gladstone, acting this denis March, dijarading, in general terms, thennion westh Botir J. Davis that, under ordinary circe he should have directed him at once happened the Offices of Lenetary & heasurer, but proming Im Stewart, but that being anxious tonami fulles deportisthe following Mail. This despes which danner, was put aside to await that fulln theisperse of th

of the Netlony Eatablishment, he was sport but hitauto no such report has been before filling up the Keaaurership to deport - know whether it might not he amalgamated

In his persent despatch marked Leparate and some other Office, the Lecretaryship for example confidential, Sie J. Davis repeats his objection a

The Salary.

Sounion

wion of the Offices of Scentury theamorer, but Mr. Gladstone's Despatch was dated 9 Jace without a boucting to the want of the promised spot

the Secretaryship last _ In April a Despatch suceived front and proposed the union of the

Lee! P. Davis dated 26 Feb. & written of course before Auditorship stating that present beting

In radiccrived Gladstones Despatch, proposing Shajon Caine, would be withing boundertake both

ot mulikel reducation of the Salucy of the Treasurer from duties. It seems not unle

во от

I

Атал

was

with

и

to

report_

and

that this

may be the

жаз

for earging

in the Leer

in

mote

bettes arrangement, and the re ship, of which fir I. Davis was not andere when t Despatch was written, affords peculiar facili

it into effect. But the proper way of doing so would appear tobe, toffer the united situations to the present Auditor, MrShelley,

Cainer otherwise the Go of the Acting Leed Major with have MeShelley for Office elsewhere. Japanne, of course, that the is no sufficient objection against intresting the Lenetungship to M. Shelley, of which Lie J. Barn quest; Apresume, be the

on their hands as a claime

ше

he wremove McGordon,

would of course he tremove sove his Sala

Salary of of 1200 a year

Judge. to the Freanurership I would subur regard Mat. Musterent has a claime under any circumsta

a claim under any circumse Gordon has just de

h

d, or

мед,

410

and

висет

tumed to thong- and it would

retired

& the refusal of it before M. Mercer's appointment seem scarcely fair to have allowed him tonneur With pense and trouble trencove him immediatis onfirme

any

other person nominated. It is probable that Mr. Stewent might not be willing on his arrival. At all events the mater is not one

tobe disponed of in a

P. S. of a peoliner and I that with reference to accept it on the reduced Salary_ but if he withe, has the promise of both dorostauley and Mellad would subunit, therefore, backed (f the strongest recommendations fromnt. This part of the suflet Sie J. Davis should be desired weeport more in detail the arrangements in point of their effect both in he would propose

efficiency - and the reasons

Musterwent is now in England.

A Potriger.

with respect to the appointments in the Leux Grunal's Office, the mort economical arrangem

would

из

leonony

ал

мед

for the judgment he may farm. One circmentarn with render an arrangement less difficult than it night otherwise be - namely, that none of the Offices alleeded to lytic J. Daves were sent from this Country God + appointments_ -MGordon went from India on Lie #. Cottingers

48m inivitation & Cleverly

with

om. Pope

8

were

bath

in St. Hong when they received their Thom The M24 augus

mactising appointments.

249/146

70

The result of this memorandum seems to be that the best arrange= ment that I be made to be as follows

yott To unite the offices of Secretary & Auditor & confer the united office

I Shelley provided he is fit for it.

on

2 %% offer the Iremenshift to M. Ilewait at a salary of gook

year

Mercer.

in

the event of his declining it to conferim he

32 Major Cerine to return to his duty as chief of the

37

phie.

4th To instruct the God that IW Gordon having been sent out expreply to be Jumeyer General cannot be deprived of that office

& that it will be for the you to decide whether

n

The Cleverly

W Pope is to be returned under him, ii

making What dr is he is to be priced mainly by a considerat of what is best for the public service, retains the surries of the most competent officer, but if there is no

Jenellemen

over

preference due to one

of there the Let me know if this is the arrangement recommended to me._

the Aher on this pound then to allow

redneth to fall on the pinion.

4.4/4

Office Governor

Coll Seer

Office Civil letablishment

blishment, 411

Zesomer Auditor Gerd. Clerk glomnich Surveyor Genent

Я

Afirstint D. Clerk of works

Civil Engineer Chief Intire

chong trong

hame

Li S. Davis

Major Caine (Acting)

W. J. Mercer

Salary

t booo

1.000

1.200

(beting

A. E. Shelley

1000

A. J. Gordon

1,000

A. Cleverley

من دی

I. Pape

575

J. H. Stalme

Atterragend. --- P. J. Herbing Colmint Chaplains

Chief Officer & Palin Supernet. of Palice-

2000

1500

Revit. Stanton

700

1200

500

Major Carrie C. May

412

This is

Ay 27. Iplan these Pupus together.

mchifficult quith which requires tibe considered in the mean time acknowledge to Scotti letter.

The report has been

Lv

genenne

ནན་

considuation

the Exhones & future

рай grounds afttery kary. (1721) Relating to the openne

Parui. Iam colusty some_ infrmention upon

er

this t

that

Jucune last

white Sexpert in addition

Twice bubout it, together wate

(1686) The Stuch shound

thand vom te me boni

the face aft promend

Hi I Davis

1659

for 1666 thong 23- 413

18461

སྙ་

GameDA women

Mr. Murdock 11

#Stephen

ka.

11

MrStephen

t

L

Led.

15 Sept. 1846.

Thave received your

despatch of the 8 puelast marked Leparate &lgusid. that the Office

of Le

eggexting

Story of A. Hong stand

amalgamated with that ofluditor General, and

that the present

Maji

I dont feel sure that stating

ed

intended

thear Acting Secretary, Shajon

long delayed it canals to be at once prepared, Caine, would be wit

be waiting to

for or to heren will

I

but its appeared home the

by sa Davis topplink benequin faction dont Easiest way of submitting

Ithiale be should be

reminded, by the hext

hail

dam inspused

opinion

winte

the

•ction.

intend to admit.- det he the matte forhis have in connect with W Murdoch's memorandum a statement of the establish

ment of Hongthong shewing The office & Solaris attached to them X the

пител

of the persons.

tial their Establisht holding them distinguishing

with pero sprylite

Mone who me only acting

9.34

tous & a quat

я Ереме

Expenen.

L

Iterate the whole question

moderd bette of policy

Expense equin

to be

Renew

Fibe

hought

Порт

conseder

Copy to Trear 17 Sept 1846

undertake the duties of both

Offices.

Oureferring

to the

previous correspondence.

That on the 9 Jaus

observe

last MiGladstone, in account the ficcal acceptance.

возме

of

Mr. M. Martin's conditional

M.

resignation of the Office of Treasurer, stated that under dinary

cremvistaushe

should have desired you atouse Wappoint My Stewart to that Office. But

that looking to the heavy

вереселе

ttei the Colonial

Repenseentailed on Country & the latablishment of St. thong,

Hthong

he was anxious before taking augstch tofill up the offin,

ал

warcntain whether it might

reated with

not be amalgame

some this silication, and

the Salung be thereby raved. On the 26 Febs before, of

could have received

commar, you thes Despatch, you proposed to MGladstone areduction.

A

of the

Salary of the Treasurerskiz

£900 or £1000 a gear, and the confirmation in it of Mr Mercer, who had been since. M. Martin's

seling

sexignation _ andon the

2.5 March last-

last jour a

acknowledged

therewith of Mr Gladstonis

Despatch of G Saud and

homined a fullreport on

*

414

the subject of it & the following

Mart.

however,

intimated severally your

opinion that the busion of the Kinsurership with the Leccetanjokih or any

thir

the account

Office would not beadorische on account of the. andresponsibility of the duties performed of the

лиличи

for the Consular Dept.

Auree MMGladstone Letermined Wawait your promised : report before coming Dang

creceiving this Deck.

decision in the matter and

ted the Ichould have

have adopted

dave course, but that from gaun Separate Moufis. Das .

заси

of the 8th Ince, as well as from the lapse of time,

Я

presence that it is

ved your intention now to furnish

suck fullu Report_

arey Ander

there

Fremstances.

Ithuck it necefancy at once

theview Winform you of the view which Stake, in order to prevent the growth of claims which might hereafter make it difficult to effect the arrangement most advantageous public service.

to the

Siregard then to a

Consolidation of some of

oxome

the principal Officer,

auc happy

ment of M.

Я

that the appoint

Bratibe

dtGovernor of Newfoundland

with facilitate

an arrange.

:ment as far as the

ежед

Secretaryship is convened

gouerpup so

audas

decided au opinion

the mion

Kat

of the Auditaslih

with the Shecetayship might be effected without

injury

or

415.

or inconvenience,

at

sijury In are to authorize you

that arrangement

once to c

cary

unto effect. But in respect to the person to be appointed to the muited Offices, it appears to me that, unles there be sonce decided

и

on souce

for

the

the

objection to entrusting Lenitagship to MrShelly, peculiar aptitude Office in Bajon Caine, the mited Offices should in the first instances be offered to MirShelley. Ярджи

should consider

Mr Shelley disqualified for the Secretaryship,

of the

on

that the interests of the public service require the appointment of Major

Then it appears to

Carine,

me that In Shelley should Bajon

succeed

Caine as

Police Magistrate.

Heave

byourself to ultimate

минер

decision as to the manner in which there Offices should be filled _ in full confidence What while

e your the arrangement nevnt conducive

with make

public intereati

uitereati-your

wih

not dixiez and the fair claims opped the change. Officers who may

With respect to the Leanwreathip, I approve of the reduction of the Salary from £1200 tot 900 a gear.

ден

but I consider that under all the circumstances of Me case In Stewart is Entitted

вам

offer of the situation,

of

to

should he be willing accept it at the lawen

Salary. I have accordingt directed a communication 17 Sept: 1846

Wohe made whine

on

the

sulect the result of which

416

Schall communicate

Bruhereafter.

In the P. P. & your

a

of despatch #8 sure you

Packing

state that the relevue of

McGordon asturayon General with necipitate the Lunage

a reducation is

General's Office; and

your intimate that the best arrangement

ent would

in your opinion be the removal of Mr Gordon

ofm. That glattuman, hoween, has already left thei Country,

and underale

the circumstances, and

having regard to the fatigue

ander pense which he with have incurred his return, Idonst Consider it fair to remon

Su 1000 Mkung G. Luachandry sin

Forwarded by

1640

It

Mr. Murdock 1

Mo Farling

14

"

Sperated Couponbit

hr 23-15-Sept.

hx23-19

17 September 1946

417

Sam directed glad

Guy transmit khon herewith, for the information

Стикери of the Lords Comme & Krenary, the Congopa Креализ Despatch from the Groun

the

and

of thong proponing an amalgamation of Offices offerretary Auditor of that Colony- together with assay of the which Lodging

en

Auswer

has returned to that

despatch painting out

The manner in which he considers that the proposed reductions in the If Hong

Extablishment mag

most properly effect

be

carried into

havere

мере

heine atrasace

abranace fromchis Office. It with therefore remaine forgan

toderide.

"whether the rewires of MnCleverly on of M. Pope

m

should be dispensed within

andlin

decision

to that

coming take for your unde

wch, geouise,

you

of

а

be guided solely by what is but for the consideration of pub.

+

bli

4

+ & retain the service

interests. Bubifneither. of the gentleman whom you

can claim a preference

over

the other on public Granads, it would thenke right that the reduction should

fall in the frusion of the two fficers.

four wich of course report tomce hereafter the arrangement; which you may

make in order

that the proper Harrantimangle ifuced to the respective offiens. In the meantime Sapprove of the temporary arrangements consequent on the departure of monce which one reported in to

duce for Deshatch of 21 dane last kodb.

foun Mavere

что

the alt gautiful

refund as

this

off the two for this particulari Moyment.

No 70. Financial.

N

Copy to Treas: 26 Aug: /416.- (In in orig) Kearny ensues 10 Septha

You 2

29 Sept. 188

Sir.

RECEIVED

0.0.

AUG.21 1646

1649 #Kong •

448

Victoria, Hongtong,

10th June, 1846.

I have the honor to enclose a Report-

and retimate No 3 of 1846 for

the Construction

of Tanks, wells and other works in the populous

and main district of this town, for securing

of fires, and for the

a

supply of water in case general purposes of cleansing and drainage.

In the observations of the Health of Towns

the..

Commissioner forwarded in your Scepatch N.33 of March), the first subject mentioned_ is a

due

supply of water__ This purpose is completely met by the Report, and retimate herewith

forwarded.

Should it be approved under the whole

the same as

or such part of the

The Plight Amnable,

may

W..r. Gladstone, M.S.,

be deemed

most

tc.

te.

to...

moit

necessary, completed works,

can

as

be

adopted, and the

they will. form a portion.

of the general system of drainage, will be placed under the charge of the Road and Sewer Commissioners, by a special - clause- proposed

to be added to the amended. Ordinance-

The Report and retimate.

submitted, as usual,

was

usual, for the opinion-

the opinion of the_ Commanding Royal. Engineer, and I have- the honor to enclose Major Aldrick's notices

of the

the same, as well as the Surveyor General's explanations and additions consequent =

thereon.

I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect,

Sin

-

Your Most Obedient Humble Servant,

Ndani

Ne 2.

No 3.

419

8 1 1,

End

June

At. Womble W. E. Gladstones-

Fir J. J. Davis,

Received

ryo.

3. Inclosures.

cleansing and drainage of the

No 3 of 1846, for the construction Tanks, Wells, tc., in the Western Fransmitting Report and Estimate Victorio, and for

Sistrict of

Jown..

Extimates shou

Mettawes.

The

for hund.

tion.

Bolzany

В кернес ему

Khan Colony

superser

berecomme

tom of expect

веднат из

ތމ

the experson at

Wothe heavy

This object

nun

of

necessity - Whether tice mode providing for it is the beet

unnot,

judy but must

assume it to be so in confidence

that the Enginer fficer

understands the unbryst.

Recommend to the

you

For 10449 Hongkong Jr 1842

چھیے

27-

450

7868

Governor

Si John Davis Bt.

1846

Loncarded to sues

Mundo! S

#Stephen 25 Mioues Barbarey

26

27

27

29. Sp11046

Shave merid

ги

Despatch of the 10th of

com

June

last, he 70, enclosing

Reports as

and Stimate

д

for the Construchin Tanks and other works

in the Town of Vectoria

- for securing a supply gwater in Cases

and for general purposes of cleansing and training,

Thurch Convey tym

the huspary buthing for the execution of the Works

Specified in that Stimmitt

んで

Nr 242.

D. 3. 1846.

Siv

451

Royal Engineers Office, Victoria. Houghing,

18th May, 1846.

In reply to your

letter,

requesting

by direction of this Excellency The Governor

my opinion upon a Plan and Celimate " for the construction of Tanks and other " works in the Town of Victoria (Wester "Distrial/forsecuring access to a be

" in case

Camark.

of Water

body of of Fire", I have the honor to m

Though the supply of water is

:

called for in case of Fire ; the necessity for the supply which the Estimate proposes

me more

appears to me paramountly required for the health and cleanliness of the Town.

The Hon by AM Bence

2

Colonial Secretar

2

al

The General Plan proposed

İconsider advantageous

far as it goes,

but I doubt whether the plan will secure at all times, the required quantity of water in the four drains (or culverts) West of the fail. I therefore beg to suggest that a supply of Water should

be tatton from the Ravine West of the Albany and brought to the summit - level of faine Read between the in

Arbuthnot and the old Bailey Roads= from whence it can

it may

be

n

easily be turned as

e

Required on the stone channel

draine ( included in a a former Extimate / CATEN..

to fall into either of the four Culvert's West

of this

point, and into the Tanke.

intended to be built near them -

understand some Iron pipes

RIEN 16th Feby. 184

I

are

to be

Mr Bo

answer best to con

convey

the

bought in the Town at a very cheap

they would

rate, they

452

the water from the Ravine to the summit level I have proposed.

3.

Ve

The Estimate is for 16 Tanks with Sluice Gates, gratings, heys ve- for

Shrice Gates,

10

Gates, with Groves for fixing same

in Culverts . Also for Nine Wells ... The Parks - the sluice Gates for Culverts and the wells, should be successive n numbered on the plane for present _ and future identification.

H.

There is a

clerical error in the

quantity of Roman Cement included

in the Estimate in

excess of one half, and

with Reference to the present market

price, it is

5.

it is charged much too high.

To prevent leakage

in

the Tanks,

it will be desirable to work Round all

the angles at the sides and floors of the

Tanks. The Plan of the slice

gates for these Panks . I fear will not answer -

as

as their application

small a surface

one ao enn

will shake the cement on the sides of the Tank, and continued bakage and lefair

may proceed from it ._ I recommend to be substituted for the gates Conical plugs of

hard Wood set in stone and laid on

the floors of the Panks, with a chain attached to them, and with a brick

barrel drain in communication from the Pank to the Culvert :

6.

The sluice gates for the cabrests

will probably Require

some additions,

in leather or otherwise to prevent leakage.

%

more wells

The necessity of more

being provided for the wants of the Lown appears to me

so

so apparent not only

to

for the Required supply of the Town but also by such means of supply add to the salubrity of the Lown by the substrata . that I beg draining

leave

453

leave to suggest, whether it would not be desirable by a Legislative Enactment - to make imperative.

all properties

in

where wells be sunk, the digging

can

and Keeping

in

Repair of the same.

The Proprietors of the Canton, the _ Morgan, and "Ouchterlony Bazaars

have the

means

of supplying the

-occupiers of these Bazaars, with water from Wells. but the state of the two wells provided for this object

is

totally insufficient . Sinstance

these

properties in exemplification of the necessity of some such Legistative interference .

Should His Excellency The Governer approve of the suggestion I

have offered for

for the conduit of Water

to the Summit level of Caine Road. I beg to recommend that the Report

and

and Estimate hould be accordinglés

Revised.

I return the Report & betimate

and two Plans .

I have, &c.

(Signed) Edward Aldrich, Majer

Comz R. & Supt. Eng?

Sue Copy Maine for the Colonial secretary.

(Copy) IV. 31.

No 3.

Siv

454

Surveyor General's office

Victoria, 6th June, 18/16

Having perused the Report of

Major Aldrich, dated W" May, upon Report and Estimate No 3 of 1846, I

to

M

have the honer te submit the follow

following

Statement for the

4 for the information of His

Cxcellency the Gevemer:

Water for the health and

cleanliness of the Tuon is certainly of

av

great importance the natural supply

small, and if at

is very sm.

time

some

future.

be adopted to increase it, the Pants and other works proposed may

in addition to their present proposed.

- application be serviccable li scour

the

Culverts

ble

Conte, FM. A. Bruce,

Colonial Secretary.

11

culverts whenever they become permanently

used as Sewers.

The least quantity of water

is certainly in the district between the

a

-old Bailey and Aberdeen Street; and

the Ravine, -although the water in West of the Albany is not more than necessary for that portion of the Soun in the immediate vicinity; a portion of it, which might

-night sun to waste in the night, could be saved and tumer on to the summit level as proposed by Majer Aldrich.

The stream is much frequented by the Inhabitants, and as the surplus will have to keep up if possible a supply the I. Tanks of $2,000 gallons, besides

service Requisite in keeping the servers adjoining, I fear that but

in

the

small.

quantity

clear

will be spared for

the

for 2

455

the summit level ; nevertheless I think the proposition advisable, half the stream might be turned on for two or three days at a time, which would

be

" great assistance to the other in

district.

As the

monstream only

a minute, half

supplies 45 gallons. of that quantity running

anning would

fill a Tank in Six hours.

the

I have added to the Extiniaté

additional Tank and yards of

Fron pipes

as the conduit for the

water thereto.

As in the excavation of the

work it might be found advisable to alter the proposition of

ne of

3.

donne

these Tanks Irvould not recomentue

that they be numbered (as proposed/

until they

are

actually built.

..

It is stated "There is a clerical

" error in the quantity of Roncan Coment

>

one

in excess of me half : The standard for

this calculation is generally 36 bushels

کرتے

equal quantity of

C'ement to an es sand for each Rod of brickwork, which

thes

gives a proportion of 11.25. I estimate 20 barrels or 145 bushels for 11467

feet, being 1 to 71.

more than

ten th

or

less than the standard and not an

excess of

orre

as above; and the

half as a

Report states the present market

" price is much too high . Abeg leave

to state that at the time Irorote the n

Report, Messt: Sardine Ho

were as

ashing

7.8 er P. 1.13. 4s per barrel, and it is now to be had not under for L.1.5.

the price Icharge.

In the specification for the -

work for the Contractor

every detail.

un

will

Nr. 4.

will be

436

- given for the efficient constructions these Tanks, and the suggestion of

at the sides (and) angles at the as

working round angles

floors will not be lost sight of .. As the gate

te is so

small, I

do not think it would cause

so 5.

- damage

any to the walls as it will work

in a frame of wood bedded in the solid- wall. It is placed

some

in

the side, as in

localities the fall will not be

to enable me to fix

sufficient to enable

on

the floor,

No 4.

the exit

me to fix the

as the thickness of the bricks

and the barrel drain proposed would take

up at least 2 feet six inches, which

in

particularly the street's would be inconvenient. By

to ca

carry the pipe

very

By my plane Schall have

some distance down the

street before it will be sufficiently low to permit the discharge of water therefrom;

the floor of the Culverts being about 5 feet

C

The Tauck floor Oin : below the surface. must be at least 10 feet below the surface,

thus the length of discharge pipe will require to be half again as long by my method. However where the ground

very sleep

is r

the conical plug might be

used with advantage; but instead of the chain. I think an Iron bar

should be adopted which might be

hooked

to

or

the

a

ring

in the plug

and

upper end locked to the wall, the

Key to be kept by Police.

As it might be advisable not to let the entire quantity of the water

Run off, a plan should be arranged.

insure

the plug going

back into its

place when Required or prevented from being drawn completely out .

I have added to the

to

estimate the sum I think sufficient

for

лв.

No. Y.

437

for these, and whichever is most. suited to the locality, might be used.

The gates for

the Culverts if

well made I do not imagine will require

leather

as

the pressure of water will be

sufficient to insure them

against any material leakage, but this service being

so

small may be fully defrayed out of the Contingencies of the Estimate if it should be found desirable.

Ifully concur in the Cemarks

relative to the private wells, most of which are as stated totally insufficient,

but this has been caused in a

measure

by

a great

the expense which in

many parts of the Town would be very considerable, and the generality of small house holders do not like outlay of $200 or 300 for

to incur an

that Service.

I return the Report and ___

in

Estimate with the additions as -- Tecommended and request that the

be attached to the Report.

Same

may

Shave, ve.

:

( Signed] Chas: St. Gee: Cleverly.

Acting Surveyor General, (Imebopy )

for the Colonial haretary

N71.

Financial.

Sir

RECEN

C.C

AUG.21

1846

458

1650 không hồng

Victoria, Honghong,

3th June,

1846.

to Trees: 26 Aug: 146 - Bre

14

September Fo

чъё это

I have the honor to enclose a

Report and retimate for a Police Station

required to be built in the centre part. of town, in lieu of the temporary lodging for

is

the

the

so defective, and in such a

is so

police, which condition, as

as to render it seareely safe

wholesome for the present occupants.

The season is

• just

now not

-

not farmable

for the commencement of the work, should it become absolutely necessary

but

to

undertake it, the amount. £725,3.6. is

not such perhaps

as would make it

indispensably requisite to wait for authority from home..

The Right Honorable,

W... Gladstone, M. P.,

an

This

tc.

to

Yo.

J

X

This Report and retimate

was as

usual submitted for the consideration Major Aldrich, from whom the enclosed

reply

was received. - Ac

Acending

to the

Major's suggestion, I have directed- that-

d's

Predgold's

rules of Carpentry, as adopted in

the Ordnance department, shall be

lowed in the

followed. General.

ني

in the office of the Surveyor

Mettawes

Ipresume that the Reasing should be see

Brauction this Extinate

Shoppe & any G.

Mein

mary

weeping. Byt

Any

22.

I refer to 1649.

I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect,

Sir

1

your

most Obedient

Humble Servant,

Dani

ndani

Ne 2.

в

For 1650.

Fr 1765. Ithony

Ju

Sis Shu Daon B

Foncorded by

1846

37 Mundoch 10 MEStephers

Vilawes

Earl Grey

22

b

439

14 Sept 1046

Shen merit fr

Despite of the 13t

Inelast, ho71, ending

12

Report and litinate

Wilge Station

in the Centre other

mele

Townspectoria, ant

44725-3-07.

Mauch Convey

by the meping

Authing for that Expenditure.

سد

Copy

X.4. 1846.

Sir,

the

430

Royal Engineers office. Victoria Hongkong.

3rd

8th June 1846.

In reply to your letter

the

requesting by Order of this Excellency

Governes my opinion upon Report and Estimate for building a

Police Station on the site of the

present one adjoining Ouchlirtony's

Bazaar.

I have the honor to Remark,

that apparently for want of some

definice instructions. the

the Surve

Surveyor

Ceneral has not in his specification

and Estimate applied the Rules and the scantrings in carpentry

The Honorable Majer baine, Acting Colonial Secretary.

in use

in

الراقية

in Modem Builde

Buildings, but has propoold

to follow the Chinese application of

Roofing

in round timber..

For all Ordnance services,

Fredgolds Rules of Carpentry, as published 1840 N. 4. 1846.

-assor Barlow, are directed to be

bue Professor

adopted .

And as

I conclude the

ستر

Rebuilding of the Police Station is under

a

a permanent arrangement, I beg leave to submit for His Excellency's approval

this service, and for all.

that for permanent Colonial Building

hereafter to be undertation, the surveyor General should

same Eules..

C

be guided by

ided by the

For a Building of this clase,

it is not usual to incur the expense of a parapet wall und Grutter- but if- it is to be adopted, I consider a baden

gutter

431

gutter should be supplied.

The weather boarding to

the 200

Irecommend

Roof of the Verandah. I recommen to be covered with, - painted Canvass.

ITcturn the Report a

Extimate and Plan.

I have, J.

and

(Signed) Edward Aldrich, Majer· Cams. R. 4 Suptz. Engineer.

Copy

Maria

for the Colonial Soetery,

Inclosure No. 2 in Betp:

Suplicate. Separate Legislative

Sir,

Acending.

432

Victoria, Honghong,

13th

14 June, 1846.

to clause. 11 at. Page 57

of the Printed. Colonial Regulations, I have

the honor to

ward, viê-Southampton-

· forward,

morgh sinf four Copies of a

Edition of the

a new-

compilation or

or Corrected.

Edition of the Colonial Ordinances.

I have the honor to be, With the highest-respect,

Sir

Your

ur Most. Obedient- Humble Servant,

islami

F

Report

on

of

majon

Aldrich

No 4, 71846.-

Paport estimate

Оло

= Jones,

1846.

tc.

te.

The Right Amorable,

W. R. Gladstone, M.P.,

tc.

+

N73.

Commercial.

7040

x 7 - Pl

RECEIVEL

AUG.21

463

1651. Houghing.

rcommends a referente al dute

"Jea via

Victoria, Honghong,

"Hin Hong Kong. 15th June, 1846.

Sir

the Theori Among other suggestions for improving

from Chica

by

the trade and promoting the prosperity of this Colony, I have received frequent applications

ine.. from

on a

Members of the mercantile. Community

point which

which has appeared to me well deserving

the consideration of Her Majesty's Government.

Whenever it may be deemed expedient to make some reduction, in the present high_

rate of duty on Teas (perhaps higher

on an

average than the advalorem duty in the time of the,

rast India Company) a differential duty

in farn of teas shipped from Houghing would. have the most powerful effect in filling this harbour with British-Shipping, and covering-

Right Honorable,

W. R. Gladstone, M. P.,

the

te.

to

te.

the shore with warehouses. Even without-

change

any

in the present rate of duty on. Shipments

Chinese Ports, some

of tea from

differential

rate in fawn of Stonghong would have all the effect desired.

Of a cognate nature with the above

which has been lately submitted.

etion which

is a question.

to me in the enclosed Letter from

firm at- Victoria__ St.

enquires

a

Mercantile

as to the

Chinese sugars from

possibility of Shipping Hongkong with a certificate

as to their origin. Some of these Sugars might come from the five ports of China, where we have consuls;

but the greater portion would be likely to

Formosa and other parts where:

arrive from

we

have

none.

On reference to the Sugar Duties Act, /

and 8 Viet. Capt. 28, Jobserve that Clause. 6 dispenses with

Officer

eer

a

certificate from

a

Consular

at the Original port of Shipment, by

the

the words

therefore.

434

"if any such there be . It would be allowable to Ship Sugars landed at

Houghtong from Formosa and other-places where

Consuls - The only obstacle existing, we have no Consuls - The only

in the same clause, is the description of the

Officer, who should sign the certificate at Honghong, The being defined as the principal Officer of

Customs,"

there is no

the

Now this being a perfectly free port,

measure

Officer of Customs whatever, but . I shall probably propose to the knecutive- founcil -

re of nominating some Civil. Officce- expressly for the purpose, with the title required_ by the Act, as it is of great importance that. this Colony should not be debarred from the advantages contemplated..

This, but - chiefly the first mentioned- proposition of a differential duty in-favor of teas Shipped from Honghong, would (to

use

the

expression of one of our Merchants)" make the

fortune

1

fortune of the folony," by giving it all that.

trade it has hitherto wanted, and I therefore beg to recommend the whole

sub

fject to the

favourable consideration. of Her Majesty's

Government, and to solicit - early instructions expecialy with

with reference to the Shipment of

m

Chinese Sugars from

Дорждоу

Vietoria..

I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect-,

Sir,

Your Most Obedient

Humble Servant,

that

Main

This should be e

to the Board of Rade withi quest for there opinion upon the proportions its B. Augure superseded

of Trade

Yue

the

м

forwarding

sypeth

Uus to the Found

иг

rendered blather unnecessary

The not who have just passed, a

being contrary

11

altogether inacenfuitt to the whole principl.

commercial

/robing which

Punt has now sanctioned.

Ackno. ledp & inform he GS Must H. M) You cannot adopt

either request_

it requids

отори

185

по

ми

и

n

дириг

respeitt

tea

my

5/22.)

Я далей

1846

Fonwanted by s

MR Mundoch 3 MEStephen

R

M&Hawes

Earl Grey

1657 Any Mong

18.

465

Liv 4 Sept. 10416.

Raverecciard goin

селе

Despatch of 15 June

last

No 72, reporting the means, which you

contemplated

for promoting the esport of deegan from Stikong offerges under the Act 778 Vi cap 28, and proponing

that with aview Wineras the trade in Lea a different

duty should be imposed Lea exported favor of

in

from staklong.

Merespect to the export

offugar,

The Aet which

harrently

received the

the

Location of Parliament wih makeitumenpag for you to tathe aughn steps in order to encourage ilice port from thoug and in regard to Fea, the

!

measure which

which you suggest is so entirely opponed W the whole Commercial polies of this

Country that it is imposible for AMGod! Badopt youn suggestion.

as now established,

haver

-Sybir

can

RECEIVER

Tirs

AUGOT

12:46

2. 1657 H Kong.

"/ 466

Victoria, 12th June, 1846.

We shall be obliged if your

inform us whether

you are prchaves

to grant Certificates of Origin of Chines grown Sugar if shipped from this

Colony : Similar to those granted by Mr. M.Gregor, on Sugar from bunten shipped at Whampoa for London.

enquiry

the

we

In connection with this

take the liberty to state, that

Export of Sugars from China to Great Britain will likely become and

important Branch of the Frode between

To the Henerable.

Major Caine,

So

Go

Acting Colonial Secretary.

the

the twe Countries provided it can be oblained as cheap as sugar of Manila, and other places, and that, that desirable end will be promoted. shipping from Wongtrong of sugars

from

Chin Chew and the East Coast:

the expenses e now incurred

thereby saving the

in local Charges

.

at Wham hoa and in

tter place, the

Cantons, to which latter place,

Sunks

as proceed with their Cargoce - instead of looking for a Market: here.

We have, ve.

(Signed] W.&.Z. Gommell & 6.

(True Copy/

Maine

for the Colonial karetary

}

Separate..

Legielative..

in Sup: Gespatch,

~Dept.

Siv

RECEIVEL

AUG 25

1846

437

1915 trong hồ sơ

Vietoria, Honghong, 13th June, 1846.

According to clause / at-

to clause 41 at- Page 57

the. Printed. Colonial. Regulations, I have

of the

the honor to forward, viâ. Southampton,

super four. Copies of a new

там

25044

"Edition of

-

compilation n. Corrected-

of the Colonial - Ordinances.

I have the honor to be,

With the highest- respect,

Sir,

Your Most. Obedient Humble Servant-,

istani

-

The Right. Honorable,

M. R. Gladstone, M. P.,

te.

te.

tc.

+

:

کے

May 25

Copy

こん

No 731

Financial.

Sept. 1

deen saneh? to

_38-29 Afric46

is .38-

28-87

Sir..

an

AUG 21

1846

438

1052 -Victoria, Hongkong,

1544

ne., 18416

# June,

b.

I have the honor to forward herewith-

approximate. Report and retimate for

the

only portion of road remaining to complete the circuit - of the Island, and at the same time-

the two important stations of Merdeen-

6 join. and Stanley.

of.

The present being the hot and raing

~ Season, it has not been possible to make that

сто

exact Survey and Estimate which will be

required - before.

the work can be com

commenced.,

but it is desirable to have the sanction

of

Her Majesty's Government to the undertaking by the Month of October or November, as the working. Season then commences.

The. Right. Honnable,

W. R. Gladstone, M. P.,

The

tc.

to

te.

The enclosed. Report- from Major-

Aldrich, to whom the plan. has been submitted,

suggests

modes, in accordance with

opinion, by which the expense of the-

my

oron

undertaking may be considerably reduced_ in-

the

comparison with the

herewith am

rough retimate fouvarded

amounting to £4,674; and should.__

Sobtain your མ ་ལ་པེ

and to

sanction. for

this last-portion-

to complete the circuit of the Seland, the towns of Aberdeen - and

to join.

Stanley, I shall adopt the suggestions of that

on the most

the

Officer, and exccute the work on economical plan that

plan that can be devised-

a

careful Survey.

Me Hawer

This should, Ip

the opperval of the reasury whole rang

5.

2

I have the honor to be,

N° 2.

ad

P.

1652 Hongkong

d. Freachanden Sie

1846

Forsandedly sout

"Mundach Er

Men

Early

26

73_15 June-1846

Aus 19 Sept. 14

1853

prom

For 28.30 Schlpe6

With the highest-respect,

Tir

Your Most Obedient Stumble Servant,

Dani

Liv

27 Aug: 1846.

Lavederiited

Carlbrey

439

totransmit to

you herewith, for the consideration of the Lord, of the Secarmy.

Come's

The

м

Copy of a Desfalit from the Governor of Along Enclaring anlativiati for the formation of that portion of Road which in to complete the mempuny

circuit of the Island of A Mong

Lir

Lame to express dord Grezi opinion that bin J. Davis should beauthing to undertake the formation thes Road- und dam of thei

accordingl beequest that fou would take aneach opportunel of bringing

in orden

The mattre before the hards of the hearvey, That Sir J. Davis magressive Pho decision of St Me God!

the maten the beginning of the working Season . Shaver

ou

Sie Ihn Davis At

John

a para pe

Forwarded by

Gnr 1652 Jr 1853 Sthong

چے

84

!!! Murdock 25 Stephen 25-

26

Abilares EarlGrey 27

JA.

28

470

bs 30 Sept 1040

Thave receiving

Despatch of the 15:% hie last, We 73, encloring lotmiste amounting

an

624674-for the. formation of that portion of Road which is

necesary to complete the Cirmit of the Lland of Hongkong.

I have to convey

the necefany

Authority for the

formation of this Road. Lands

?

p. 30.

*

(Copy)

Sir,

471

Surveyor Generals Affeces

Victoria, 28th May, 1846.

Having received the Commands

of His Excellency the Governor to prepare

an

approximate Estimate of the cost of constructing a line of Read betwees Aberdeen and Stanley, I have the honor to submit the same

same for consideration, but beg leave to bemark that without a Regular survey of the whole of the line, it - would not be advisable to rely upon

Estimate, as being the whole sum

that will be required for the scrvice.

The work may

however be

the

procceded with at the Commencement

The Honorable,

Frederick W. A. Bruce,

Colonial Secretary .

of

3

of the cold season, but the regular survey

and Estimate should be made

simultaneously for the detail of the work to be executed and the permanent : authority for the service.

made

any

As there has not yet been

detailed

Survey of this line of Read, an approximation to the line

that it is supposed will be found most practicable and economical has been laid down the Orinance map, copy of a portion of which with the proposed

line marked.

arked yellow is heren

is hereunto

same reasou

annexed. It is for the same

impossible to give detailed designs for

the several Ba

Draine

Ages

and.

but with a view to approximately -

deciding

the Cost of those books, it is presumed that the

descriptions

of Bridges Je, which have been estimated

in

472

in detail for the Road from Gytame to Stanley, Reports

Reports and Estimates A Land

2 of 1846. (drawings of which

hevento

annexed) will be applicable to the line

at present under considerationl .

The total length of the line

ie

9250 yards, or very nearly 51⁄2. Miles: of which about GC0yards are ate flat

Sandy

beach upon

over

which His

Excellency directs no

expenditure to be

made; and 2350 yards upon a Rocky beach and cultivated land which will probably be formed to a 10feet wide

Read at a lost of 40 yard L. 1470. 8. E while the demaining 6,000

..

yards being the average description of sidelying grans

uch as that on the Road

between Aberdeen arelictoria. carmot be estimated at less.

"

Carried forward £ £70.0.0.

d.

Brought forward £ 470.0.0

less than & shillings = these prices will include 1 foot ~ Drains at intervals from 100 to 200 yards for relieving the side Channels of Road in heavy rains.

The number of Drains Required appears from the plan to be 35, of which 15 might be 2 feet opening 15 of 3 feet, and 5

above 3

3 feet, at an average

of L beach

loet

to be formed of Rough granite laid

dry

as shown

our

Drawing. The

"2.400.0.0

River in staunton's Valley will

have to be diverted at the point marked 3 on plan and. straightened for a length of

500

473

Brught forward L. $205.0.0

Six Bridges will be required soy

at

1 point marked- W. I same construction

Iruction as that

shown on Drawing

A. estimated

under Report and Estimate of 18 the . 180.0.0

N22 Similar te Nr.1.

V. 4 Same as Drawing

Beslis

mated under Report and ...

Estimate 2 of 1816, at .

"

18000

70,000

15. Jume

Vi h..

70, 0, 0

to C. Same as

Drawing C.

120,00

21000

Nr. 7.

Same us. Xn A.

70.0.0

7794000

L

41.674.00

10 yards causing removal of 5000 cube yards of excavation at C.. 125.0.0. Carried forward £. 3.205.0.0

Contingencies 20 percent..

Sotal

If timber Bridges be used

B.

in place of Stone arches for design 18.

and C. a Sacr

cost of

Saving of 15 per cent on ench Bridge Respectively will be effected.

I

!

Shave, Ver.

(Signed) Chas: Stee: Cleverly.

Acting Surveyor

PrueCopy,

General

474

Air,

Royal Engineer's office

Victoria, Wong King,

19th June, 18. soll.

With Reference to incappresimation

Melanie

for the Colonial Secretary .

- 1230

8th May, 1846.

Estimate of the cost of construc

(constructing a

line.

stanley.

54674. of Road between Aberdeen and stan

"

transmitted to me,

:tted to me, by

by His Excellency

The Governor's desire-

I have the honor to report, that

I have examined the Estimate which

- appears to me to have been drawn up,. principally upon the data obtained in

the outlay upon the line of Rond between that Point and Aberdeen - namely

elyat

£ 1,000 a Mike.

The Menerable,

From the examination however

Major Caint,

Detg Colonial Secretary.

475

-

I have given the Plan and from an Recollection of the ground over which the

Read

is

• proposed to be carried; I think a

Detailed Estimate from a positive survey of the line Referred to in the second Paragraph. of the Acting Surveyor Generalå titter, will.

ت

Reduce the Estimate in amount, and that

when the nature and sizes of all the ~ stone Bridges

and Grains are determined.

the number required will induce

competition among

the Masons,

Reduce their present Charges.

C

20 ce u

tor.

The first point to be considered ~_ appears to me to be the advantages and in disadvantages of including er not; little

in the line of Roud.

Heongkong in

The

ground immediately

a bove

Weep Water Bay Nexamined with His

Excellency, and she will recollect it appeared to be the most expensive portion, with

Referenc

1

4

8230

Reference te length, that would have to be

- overcome in the New line

the New line of Road. Should His Excellency

Weengteng from its increasing size

consider

should

have the

new

Road

near it.

The expense

of the diversion of the River in Stauntons Valley will be avoided, and also the expense

of forming the Line of Road above deep Water Bay - the

the ascent however

er in

this

Case to overcome will be about 200fect

greater.

I would beg to decommend Invented

that two Estimates should be framed

for

for this line of Road from actual

al Survey,

one for a path of Seven feet wide, and the other for one of You feet-upon which His Excellency's Greisien

Can

bust be

tation, when the extent of outlay to be

entored into.

Indum the estimate and

neo-

Live Traces.

I have, Ve.

(Signed) Edward Aldrich, Mujer

Cough & Soft Engineer

(Tone Copy/

for

the Colonial secretary.

giveer.

N74

Miscellaneous.

my

to hear.

26 Aug 146-

Sir,

AUG.21

1846

In

1653 Honghong Victoria, Honghong,

476

15th June, 1846.

compliance with the printed

Colonial Instructions, Clause bat

Page-

63

I have required the Officer in charge of the

Liets of Public furniture in the Government_ House and public offices

a

to make a-

biennial inspection of the same, with such observations as might be required, and-

to enclose his Certificate to that effect.

Mr. Elmslie's departure for

beg

beg

England having

made it

necessary

to

transfer the charge of the Lists to some other person, Mr. D'Almada, Chief Clerk- in the Colonial department, has been appointed to that duty.

The Right Amorable,

W. R. Gladstone, M. P.,

tc.

te.

te.

Supliante.

I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect,

Sir,

Your

our most obedient

Humble Servant,

Дан

477

Colonial Office, Victoria,

15!!!

Honghong, 15th June, 16.46

By Command of His

Cellency the Gevemer Sinspected the cumiture at the Govemment House and the govemment Offices; and

certify

agreeing

hereby

that I found it in good order,

with the Inventory

in

my

ت

charge, with the exception of certain

articles

les dec.

decayed by fair wear.

Sbeg

is in a

also to state that some of the furniture at the Government Offices defective

state owing

criginally of a

to its not bein

being

substantial kind.

да

Chief Clock.

A copy the forwarded to the heavy

Joy 22

BH

Temsily.

€75. RECEIVED

Miscellaneous.

Copy

Freas: 26 Aug 12

Aust. 21 - 12 September

AUG. 21

1846

Sir..

I deem

Sanction.

478

1654 trong long Vietoria, Hongkong,

deem it rig

an

17th June, 1866

it right to report for your.

application which. I made to

the Naval Department (as the most-remomical.

a rowing boat-, value L. 29. 12.

course) for a rowing.

0

which . has been transferred from the Naval -

Stores to the Harbour Master's Department.

Being

manned when

necessary

with the

Chinese crew already attached to that Department, the Cost of the Boat and oars

is the only expense incurre

When obliged to proceed by water

this boat serves

for my

not provided with.

a

own Con

Conveyance, if

war's boat

Man-of-war's

but the Harbour Master. has it in his

The Right Honorable,

W. R. Gladstone,

W.r.

*.

ladstone, M.

M.P.,

Ke.

;

instructions

1

instructions to a

apply

-

the same to the

general purposes of the public service

red, in common.

in common with his

when required..

other boats.

The army

Minexper

Buy 22.

should I presen

That He 2:

16.49.

Sto panelem

I have the honor to be,

With the highest-respect-

Sir 1

Your Most Obedient_ Humble Servant,

Дані

21

For 1654.

F. 1786. Akong

479

BS. 12 Apt 1946

Hi ShanDavis Wr

1846

Forwarded by se $1 Murdoch 10 M&Stephen 11

MEHawes Earl Grey 1/2

di,

Thane

Despatch the 17th home othe last, d. 75, exporting

Additional

Ак

the purchase you Boat

for

of

the Starbour Martins.

Hept at Strykings. the other to convey to

729-12-0

pithe for the necefanz

Within for that

Expenditure.

J

N76.

Miscellaneous.

RECEIVED

AUG. 21 1846

Sir,

With

430

Kon

Victoria, Hongkong,

17th June, 18/16

reference to my Despatch.

No. 53 of 18th May, I have the honor to

acknowledge the receipt of the following Despatches on the 16th Instant : _

Originals M 34,of 28th March, to $238 of 23? Aprit..

Circular, 13th April, 1846.

Implicates - N: 29 to No33.-

Circular, 12th March..

I have the honor to be,

With the highest-respect-,

Jir-i

Your most. Obedient_ Stumble Servant-

Danis

h. Right. Amorable,

E. Gladstone, M.P.,

te.

te.

&c.

νυ

N77

Financial

Auswe

Extract to Mr Dean.

14-27 Aug: 1846,

ད|: - 。

RECEIVED

AUG. 21 1846

Sir.

431

1656 không hàng

Hong

Victoria, Angthong,

19th June, 1816

With reference to your Deepatch

No:37, enclosing a Letter from

the Rev? W. Dean,

an American, and requiring information as to I have the honor to state that the

it's purport.

building land in quection was granted by Sir Henry Pottinger, rent-free,

on

the express

exclusively for religious

underetanding that it was ex and subject

purposes,

to the approval of Ster

Majeety's Government.

Br

my

arrival. here I found

m

investigation that a portion only of the ground.

occupied by a small chapel ; while the

was

rest was covered with dwelling houses which have been let for profit..-_

th. Plight. Monnable,

As this

W. R. Gladstone, M.P.,

was

directly

contrary

0/22-5

ну

from Way.

Peckly?

Az 22

to.

to

Yo

and as

in

contrary to the intention of the grant-, an instruction. from Lord Stanley directed. that no lands should be granted rent-free. the nature of an Endowment, but only for the excetion of religious

of religious & charitable buildings,

I decided that these Americans should pay rent. for the portion which they turned to profit, allowing the land- corned by the Chapel _ to remain. Rent-

Rent: pee- I enclose-

herewith a certificate.

certificate as to Rents having been.

derived from the buildings in question-

Pregret. to add that some of the

gret to

American. Missionaries have

appeared to

be no more scrupulous in- money. matters

The

thars

than the rest of their countrymen..- Reverend W: Thuck, after having obtained subscription of 50 dollars from myself. under plea of erecting a chapel, shortly

α

erwards retired to America

afterwards

ht

among

A

1

{

482

I have the honor to be, With the highest respect-,

Sir

Your Most - Obedient -, Stumble Servant,

Dans

if my

в

J. Davis,

Rt. Honke M. 2. Gladstone.

Received

/ Inclosure. N. 77.

Replying

granted to the Revd Mr Shuck relative to the lots of land * Despatch 1.37,

for religions.

purposes.

Ar

charitable

Mulawes

The usual

anne would be to refer this Wothed. X. Comme alths there can I think, be no doubts of the propical of the dece

coved & the

Come we

The

22,

that courage

grounds offil

BH.

case is to clear there

If that decisionth be

Дорожден

il no vecach

form report pr the Cr but it may communicated for their informat, &

Sore decirt approved..

m

aled WMV Dean.

thed

в

е

in

D. Davis

1846

Formented 3 Aug! M&Murdoch 26

Hawes

Earl Grey

2^

24

27 Aug: 10018.

Revolt. Deau

77-19 Jome 1886

1650 Hongkong 14

ра

Für

433

27 Aug: 10416.

ов

Despatch of the 19 June

last 80 77, reporting

ее

the

aremustames meder which

you had charged arent

зал

to the American Thissionary Union for part of the

ground granted

granted to them

Shir A. Pottingen for the Erection of a Churchte-

Thave to conveyto

sou my approval of the decision towhich

in this matter.

Lin

Raveze

пере

you

Саше

With reference had Lyttelton's leten of 200hit last, Same directed Gladl Greg Whaummit ton herewith, anextract of a

Despatch from die J. Davin

explaining

the circumstance

meder which a rent had

been changed for a lot of

in St Mons.

dand orginally granted

to the American Missionary

Union uent fee.

Lane Wadd that Lord Sam

Grez considers Lie J. Davis

to have been justified (ther circumstances of the cave in charging a sent for no much of thes

thes laudas was

prcmpied ( develling haune, and his Lordship has

recordings

communicated

W Lie J. Davis his approval

if the course which he

of the

adopted in that respect.

леж

Copy.

mony.

to h

RECE!

AUG.21

2. 1656 #Vony 434

Surveyor General's office, Victoria,

Songtong, 19th June, 1846.

I hereby certify that the Land

applied for by the Revd I. L. Shucke, for the American Baptist Board of Fereign Missions

and granted by His Excellency Sir Pottinger in

Henry.

in accordance with request

contained in Mr. Shuck's letter of is the

Tebruary 1842, is now Registered in the Survey or General's Office,

ал

Inland lots

Nr. 7/8 and 78/ a upon which are erected Chapel and three dwelling houses.

[ Signed] Chas: Meco : Cleverly.

Acting Surveyor General:

Certified that Police Nates assessed.

ou the within mentioned houses

Lever

paid by the following parties the occupants,

I on

Inland lot Nr 78. Rev. J. Savions.

A on Inland lot Nr. 78/ a abast : - Sansom,

2

and I am

aware that

and other officers.

Mr Sinclair of the

Oriental Bank. -

that Capt Sansom and

Mr. Sinclair have Regularly paid Rent

to the Agents of the Mission-

[signed] W. Tarrant,

One of the

the

Assessors of Police Rates .

(Smebopy)

Maini for the Monial Secretary.

4.78.

Financial.

Copy to Tuas : 20 Aug : 1846.

So,

RECEIVED

AUG. 21 1846

In

435

Ко

Victoria, Hongkong,

20th June, 1848.

reply especially to query, N. 23 from the Audit Proars, conveyes.

in Your Despatch No 35 of March 30, I have the honor to enclose a Letter

1

from the Chief Justice which explains the circunstances of Mr Caldwelle having the porarily reaived full salary

Interpreter to the Supreme Court,

as

at the same time that he received

Interpreter to the Police

as

Salary Magistrate..

The Chief Justice then acted

The Right Honorable

M. 2. Gladstone, Int.,

ھے

tc.

under

under

Ordinance No 15

of 1844, which

authoringed his appointment of all Officers in his

in his frat; but this

Ordinance, by Lord Stanby's order,

has been since repeated by 28.6 of 1845, and the appointments

restricted

to the Governon.

For the reasons

given by

the Chief Justice, and in consideration

lowell out of

that Mr. Caldwell

pocket found a

his

own

Substitute in the

dief Magistrate's Court at 50 Bolless

month, and that no

portion of

a

either Salary

was drawn

by any

}

436

With the highest respect,

Sir,

Your most Herent Hambl Servant,

idanis

Dan's

absent person, Ibey to recommend that the temporary irregularity

may

be allowed! _

not

allowed, ho Caldwell must be surcharged for the exes. -

I have the honor to be,

With

This is for the information of the Team Greene that

neh

LordGrg MyCaldwell

Any 22.

ну

adopt. Sie d. De

Myn

подоц

}

in infron

2.

202

June,

1846.

Rt. Honble W2. Gladstone.

Fir J. H Davis,

I melosure.

N.78.

Realived

Replying to

~

query

from the Audit Bodid as to Mr Caldwell's Valaries,

ed

1657 Houky

S. Grevehantry Sir

1846

konsarded by Aug!

"J"Mido 25

Medans Earl Grey

25

26

граб

70. Do June 184

28 Aug: 1046.

437

With reference to your

letter of 24 Marchlach, I

дви ave directed Grailfig totranamil Bondemith, the Copy of a Despatch from Lin I. Davis explaining

the circumstances unden

be

which Mefaldewell

Infoldwell drew

at the same teine full Salary as Interpreter of the Supreme Comtandar Interpreter to the Wolice.

Lame loadd Magistrate-

the expression of LordGregi

opinion.

that under the

circumstances stated

Lir

б

Dave, this charge

should be admitted in the accounts

ligt kong. khause

:

Copy

Serz

vc.e.

AUG21

646

In 1657 H Kour

488

Victoria, Hongkong,

19th June, 18.16.

With Reference to Query N.23

received by last Mail from the audit

Board on the

subject of Mr. Caldwell's

Two

having down full pay for the Five -appointments of Interpreter to the Suprememe Court and Interpreter in the Police Magistratie Repartiment, I have the honor of informing Your -Excellency that at the date of Mr. Caldwell's appointment as Interpreter to the Supreme Court, I found it. quite impossible to proceed with the business before the Court without the

His Excellency

Liv

Ir John Davis, Bart:

Governor,

Je

Je,

&c

Aid

Aid of his Services . That notwithstanding the general Rule prohibiting one officer

who performs the duties of Two offices

from drawing

more

for the temporary

one

than half salary

I did think, and

do still think that an exception should

be made in Mr Caldwell's favour, and as I was under the inxpression until

Iwas the Receipt of Lord Stanley's Despatch Nr. 96 of 25th March 1845, that the

he

Chief Justice of the Supreme Court had the power in himself of making such inferior appointments found absolutely necessary for the ende of Justice, I did then appoint MrCaldwell on the full salary of the office of Interpreter ; and Shave the honor to request the favor of Your Excellency that you will be pleased

now

Ce

the

scove

of Justice to

Recommend

1

7

Recommend that the

then entered into

confirmed by

the Colonies.

for the

a

489

rangements

may be approved and

the Secrele

Secretary of State

I may observe that during

the time when MrCaldwell acted in

this double

own p

Capacity he did out of his

pocket pay for a Chinese Substitute for the Police Magistrate's

such days

Court,

va u

ао

wholly required

I have, Yo

his presence

Court.

my

(Signed) Sohn Walter Huline.

(Four Copy) Mani

for the Colonial Secretary

178, off8ns.

malonore in Despatch

X

79. Financial.

WIVED

C.O.

AUG21

1846

490

16:58 Hongkong

Victoria, Hongkong,

20th June, 1826.

Copy

26 Aug: 146. (Inc: in

26-28 Sept. 184.

Sir,

In

conformity

with the Colonial

Regulations I submitted retimates of

the

and Revenue for the

Expenditure and

the 18th Instant to

year 1846/47 on the 18th

the Council, by whom they have

been passed, and I have homon to forward them

in this Despatch. -

By these, the

ord

ad

now

the Enclosures

ordinary

Expenditure

as

of the Civil Government appears £42,815,

while the Revenue is £28,000 baring

excess of Expenditure

an ex

the Right Honorable,

Mr. Gladston, MP,

Fe

oven

which Mr Calowell,

of the circumstances under Chief Justice explanatory

рам

allowed to receive full

Salary

as

Supreme Court, and salary Interpreter to the Polisé

Interpreter to the

as

Magistrate.

19

June, 1846.

over Revenue of £14,815. -

the new

The Public works required for

Colony

have bean stated

apart from the above. Those

abeairy sanctioned and in

progress

amount to £16, 410, and those

£16,410,

20750

proposed to making total of £37,160.-

a

The Estimate of the Revenue

exceeds by a trifle, and differs in some respects from, that which

I forverser

in my Bespotal N.14 (699)

k

of February 9+ - but there

9,

و

every

reason to hope that the full amount of £20,000 will be

obtained.

I have the honor to be,

With the highest respects,

Sir

Your most obedient humble Servant,

Дані

End

For 1650. да слобакту

ھے

20

491

bi Shn Davis Bart:

L

Forwarded by

1846

Mr Rundoch 21 MStephen 21 MBHawes 22 EarlGrey 24

28. Sept 1045

чес

cewid

ب

fun despititing of the Loto June bit, ch. 78, Strmits

femanding

of the Ruline and Expenditure at King for the Year 1846-4).

Ami

no reason to objet to Heseltinetes offenditio

witte comenten

understanding

that all Geep of Gendtive fort

Publie Establishment. Legend

Legends the Pachementing

provision

of

£36.900 for

the Service of the Colony

will be defrayed from Local resources. Im

with tate lave, thengere

in the

that Jur Drafts Commiferit Chest

on

все

count of the

گے

Perl Vote do not Gleed the above Amirunt.

Ithes abendghen determined that the

Expenditume for Colomil Buildings and Works at W kong is tote provided for from the Loud devenue Merips.

but as it appear from. the Intiment submitted

sin

punktuspelit qtts 18th April host, he 35, tut

Surplus gabent £13,400,

which might have

been

492

been appleible to Public Wodes in 1045-6, had remained unapproprites Hr. Mi Gout approve of

duct unappropriatio Surplus being boundens

as part of the Waps and Means ofthe foot. für meeting the Expenditime for Works abuigin progress or Contempletin driving the prevent Year.

mild appear

to have Insunderstood the internetis

Instructing chiel

Love ree? as Johore

as leyend

the period at chil the Anal Smit for the Juvice ofthe Col! Groenen

tshule

be brought under the Considention otte

див

local Commil &

finerded for the forwarded

д

If the Colonial Pennil

Zer is to Comm всем

in the capirl the

7th

Stimmiten sharbate

submitted with

Commil

before

the

Spiritin atte furions

Imitt grept, andien

not,

_as in the instine

othere

in question,

in the Inbrequent Marke

of June

Land

493

1

Hongkong

494

Estimated Expenditure for the Year from the

st

First April 1811th to the 31 March 1848)

Govemor and Superintendent of British Fonde

in China.

Private Secretary and Aide de Camp .____

ans

Secretary &

ChiefClerk to & 5d Cherte to go 3d clerk to do

4th Clerk, to 20 Colonial Treasurer and

Trade

and toy fo

and Collector of Reverme_

Chief Clerk to do

Clerk

to go

Clerk and Accountant.

"

Auditor General &blerte of the Councils ___

Check the dorme

Colonial Chaplain.

clock to

610.

Surveyor General...

£

5 d ₤

6,000

300

"

"

6,300,

1,800

"

"

47210 270.

243

216

4206

405 *

"

270

#

#

250

1000

105066

#

"

s d

3,001 10.

دويو

"

700

#

10168

1950

"

71016

800

مممو

20

1846.

в ме

7. Davis,

to

4 Malosures.. N79

Mt. Honth M. 2. Gladstone.

Ressives

the Year 1826/47.

of the Expenditure and Revenue of Hongkong for

Lansmitting Estimates

The expendition

is very Renvy indeed

will require enreful revisal

many m

Mettawes

This is for the information of the hearing.

Опер

22

The Extendaten quently

Beth 21 Aug

Assistant Con

Clerk of Works and Civil Engineer.

Clerk of I ad Registry and keeper of Leams & Records. Book Keeper:

Clerk

Chinese Clerk -

550

395

"

"

250

187

10

50

"

"

Overseer of Roads and Superintendent oftewiet labor 187 10

Overseer of Convicts

Overseer

ver of Coolies

6 Coolies and Chair beavers-

2 Burial Ground Keepers -

1 office Coolie & sellessenger -

Sexton.

Registrar General..

Clerk to dr

1st Chinese Clerk.

2 d

do do.

6940

37 14

30

"

304 60

625.

200

50

"

3716

"

"

3.4098

Jtt

14

Carried forward L. St.J. Fp 4

Brought Over-

ен

up d

Harbour Master and Marine Magistrate - 600.

Assistant Harbour Master. Clerk to Harbour Master_ Clerk to Marine Magistrate-

Interpreter Hindoostane

5 Lascar Boatment-

9 Chinese Co

Cop-

1.

Bot

5-00 Leamen

19-

Seamen

Chief Usher.

do

@"

50

"

37.10

@n 30.

£30-

20.

750

રડુ

203,6-8.

37.10 31.5.4 570 Left...

300"

150

150

"

37 10

1.23710

150 200

"

"

15

"

1.60710

#

L

d

148

78410

under this head 8:5

Superintendent of Police

2 Inspectors_

6 sergeants.

European 8 acting de

54 Constables Bergeant

Indian & Casting do

Constables

Gur annected

brought

£

d

2.5020

d

over

2,697 10249206 40

495

£ 500

do @ £250/annum, 500

Chinese (Etergeants Facting @s Fasting Com

Erbonstables-

/ Ration 3.Arun 30

Rations for Police force.

Sails and Convicts.

Jailer.

839.11

8

2,447 1.8

Assistant Jailer Thrisher Exeen timer.

3,000-

11.500

to be recand to

35.0

n

150

1 Office Cooly-

Gunboat for 10 months from 10t fere 1866.

1 European Gunner in charge & £ 16 kannur : S.

1 Malay Tindal_

Judicial Department.

4. Chief Justice_

Attorney General

Registrar to supreme Court -

Clerk

- Clerk to Chief Justice.

Interpreter to Supreme Court

Deputy Registrar to G terpili

Bailiff

Under Bailiff

"

Mahomedan Priest for Swearing Witnesses.

3 Coolies as Messengers -

Police Department.

Chief Magistrate of Police-

dodo

afsistant do.

Interpreter Chinese and Malay :-

chief Chok

2nd Clerk

2nd Interpreter, Hindostance xe/_ Chinese Clerk

Compradore

A Coolies.

Matorretan Riviestike

@ £ 15.

300

300"

405

6210 3710

210

4200

500

"

"

31210

250

487 10.

100

"

"

50 37 10 60 2,697 10

"

"

"

to be ridud

hereaf The painte The Saiqny

Carried forward. I 26.9.20

64

A

n

50 Co

300

"

"

"

#1 in 40 @

35 00

"

#

" "

30 @

.22.10@

25 Co

7 20.

#

A

20 1750 40.20

40

180

13.57

1237410

50

100

Co

15

ZWA

Во

77

5,39910

15

A 125"

50

"

37 10

25

Maintenance of Bisoners and Convicts -

andConvicts_, 800

Conveyance of Conviets, Condemned for transportation).__ 400

Colonial Surgeon The penet

Contingent Expenses forenetpas,

estimated as per Detail'année

7

"

1.100

#

1,437 10

10,612 10

500

£5695216 4

4.782 38

Total A Sterling #2873 0

0

"

6.762 10

Works proposed

Public Works, amper detail annexed.. Works Sanctioned and in progress.

1825

£ 16.410

20.750 eat this 20.000

£

37.160.

Livenen 731:340.2

Total lobe voted by chimen fe34

Victoria, Hongtong June the 12th 1846 _

(Signed) W. J. Mercer,

Acting Colonial Treasurer.

(ImeCopy)

for tho Colonia. Searetary..

N.79 of 18h6.

Ialore to I in Deep.

Surveyor Generals Department.

496

Approximate Estimate of Cxpenditure on Public Works,

from 14th April 1846, to 31st March 1847.

A

Works Sanctioned and in progress.

Streets in Victoria West; Report & Estimate N° 100f 18th 1915.13 2

les adr

N. 1844.

advanced to March 1846-

to

1.614.410\

Drains & Sewers in Victoria, Rep? &ect: V. 11 of 1844-13,165. 5 do

less advanced to March 1846 - Storm Repairs in Victoria, Rept: 4 let : N.2+2° of 18.45 1.290.4

7,313.57

30084

5,851 199

2479

1.206

474510

3

و

less advanced to March 1846 - 1.042 15 do Queen's Road & Bridges, Victoria Cast, No 6 of 1845.. less advanced to March 1846. - Report +Estimate #14 of 1845. Albert Road &e &e, Report & Estimate 47% f 1845-

Queen's Road -

Completion of Saiwon

less advanced to March 1846.. les adver

·284153

64147

Road, Rept: & Est : & 9 of 1845 - 1,40617

les ad

advanced to March 1846-

Completion of Aberdeen Road, Reht : Est : N. 12 of 1845.

less advanced to March 1846-

Completion of Sukunpu Causeway Rept let - #11 of 1845.

less advanced to March 1846.

Landing Piers - Victoria Rept that : # 10 of 18.45. Water Channels and gratings Streetsoffietina.

53683 567157 340112 4 6 8 8 18 6888

200

Report & Estimate . P. 13 of 1845..

Prison, Debtor's Jack & New Magistracy.

A

Report & Estimate #: 5 of 1845.

"

Total Amount required to complete Work at present -

73215 69182

220

#

8

870810

227 4

268 88

49017

2660153

44b9

in progress, for the financial year ending 31st March 1847. L. 317. 16410

"

Estima

Hongkong for the

Expenditure

جم

1/846947.-

42,815, 0, 0.

B

£

d.

(B

Works proposed.

Completion of Road Tytam to stanley and Bridge at Tytan

Report Estimate. 4. 842 of 1846.

Road Aberdeen to stanley to Complete the Circuit of

the Island Rough Estimate /

beast Roai, Victoria to Hongweichung to obtain Marine lets, avoiding Victorianzap

Tanks and other Works in the Town for the protection

from fire, Report & Estimate 4.3 of 1846-

Seawall Public Market

Police stations, Victoria,

Core near

&

Ouchterlony's Bagciar, Reft: Hlet : P4/46. £700.

One Central

Church 2/3ds of 8,000 £_

2000

"

4.700

1.000;

1,700

"

Rents.

500"

1000

" "

1.700.-

"

£5,333.

4,000

of which may be required in the first year.

Public Offices.

£9,000

of which may be required in the first your.

Sundry Works and repairs.

Roads.

Buildings.

4.500

"

$ 500.

150.

650

"

Total Amount Required forWorks proposed £20.750.

Recapitulation_

Required to Complete workout present in progress £ 16.410.

A.

B.

Co for Works propoilt-

Total Amount_

20.750.

"

37.160.

Victoria Hongkong, 8.1, 6.

June

the 12th 1841

(Signed) W. Z. Mercer,

Acting Colonial Treasure

Joue Copp.)

nie

for the Colonial haretary

rer.

Detail of

497

Estimated Contingent Expenses for the Year 1846/47.

General Department 1 Compradore £

1 Shroff

1 Porter

1 Gardner

4 Messengers- 1. Seavenger.

"

32.10.

25. "

20. n

15.

60.

15.

Wrs Excellency's Residence _ £ 625.. Pybus's Godown (Prison / $200 p me foreve

"Court House.

mo

Police Stations (New Central __

One in

Horse allowances Hea.

Stanley for 1 month

to Mr Pope, Clerk of Works-

#

"

Inglis, off: RegistrarGeneral

Murdoch Bruce, overseer of Roads -

Forage He de

for Police horses

"

"

"

250."

375. "

"

167 10

"

300. n "

4.3.4. 1,5543 4

+

"

25. 25. " 25.7

"

"

120. "

190. 125

50

"

Travelling Expences to Mr Hillier apistant Magistrate=

Coroner's fees-

Sheriff's fees.

Jo

Colmial Chaplain for conveyance in discharge of his duties. Medicine for Police and Prisoners

@a

or

Printing, being for 1846 C $ 5,500 £ 729.3. 4.

therefore for Year 1847.

Contingencies of Offices !

Clothing for the Police.

Sundries as sole of farmes

Gun boat.

Xe

80

6210

240

6729.3.4. HJ. eas

4651

4,000.

242 38

Xe

To 6. Hamcomb for his former services acformer,

Sanctioned by Her Ms -

: Government]

Lt. Ouchterlony for a market flaces resumed by the __

Colonial Government, sanctioned by the No tocomment

klau

Sotal £117.

(signed) W. J. Mercer,

781 13710

200

183 16 8

478213 8

16:982 13

Acting Colonial Treasurer:

for the Colonial, beretury.

Wengkeng Estimated Revenue for the

Rent, on

t, on Land for Buildings.

#

n

31st

438

• Year ending 3tt. March 1847.

s d

Arrears

Ligi 3.4.04.

14,391.34

(CD for 1846.13.200.,

"

"

from Chinese Villages and transfer baltivation-

Land

#

Deity

Markets

Stone Quarries.

Public Buildings .

Opium Fam

Goods sold by Public Auctions

400 1.625.

"

550

"

"

558 168

4,275

"

400

Taxe, Police assessment (Nett Proceeds) 1,400.

Licenses

spirit and Wine.

Billiari.

auctumers.

Auctioneers. Salt

"

2,500

"

Seranges

Pawnbrokers.

Fees of Offices.

Fines,

Incidental Receipts-

"

1,100.

600"

200"

Total £.st .

28,000 0 c

Pounds Seventy eight thousand sterling -

Victoria, Hongkong, June the 6th 1816.

(Signed) W. T. Mercer,

Acting Colonial Treasurer.

[ Tour Copy

interc

for the Colonial haretary

J

N: 80.

Cinria

Veda 23.

September 1846

minute attached to draft)

1.2.

Ne 105

C

AUG21

1846

439

1659 Hongkon 120

Victoria, Honghong,

21th June, 1846.

In my Deepatch to Lord Stanley.

of July 19th I reported. a leave of abroncs-

• for three months which it had been

necessary

to

grant- to the Honorable Frederick Bruce, folonial.

Secretary,

on account of serious illness, as stated.

in the Medical

I regret

ate, Enclosure No21.

certificate,

to state that no

permanent

ovement has taken place in that bentleman's

improvement

health, but that a late relapse has induced_

the medical attendant to

furnish the certificate.

- mcloure 2, from which it appears that his removal to a huropean climate is absolutely necessary. I have accordingly had no hesitation.

in

- granting leave of absence to Mr. Bruce (as

The Right Amorables,

W. h. Gladstone, M.P.,

te.

to

te.

applied

N=3) applied for in his enclosed Letter M23) for a period of Sixteen months

of Sixteen months from the 20th Inetant.

a maximum period of 18 months

- period of 18 months bring allowed by the printed. Regulations for the Colony of Ceylon,

less

have concluded that an equal, on tees, period would be allowed for this more distant one..

The enclosed certificate from the

folo received his salary at the rate of

of £1800 per

Colonial Treasurer states that Mr. Bruce has

Annum to the 20th Inetant...

The following changes in Office. have

will

attended the necessity for Mr. Bruce's temporary abrence from the Colony... Major faine Afficiate as folonial. Secretary, and his duties

DLA

the

med in

Chief Magistrate will be performed

mean while by

Mr. C. B. Hillier, the-

-

Assistant Magistrate - The office of assistant: Magistrate will be temporarily held by

Mr Holdforth, Deputy Sheriff. in. the Chief Magistrates Office

and clerk

Mr.

13.

1:4

A

530

Mr. Morgan, who has been in the

public employ at Chusan since our tenure of that Island, and whose conduct has been.

approved by his superiors, will on the

evacuation

of that port be left without. occupation. I therofore propose that he shall fill the situation of fleek in the Chief "Magistrate's Office.", vacated for a time by

Mr. Holdforth....

I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect,

Sir,

Your Most. Obedient.

Humble Servant,

ndani

Mestawer. Spresunie that then temporary appointment, she be sauction Lord Guy is Ibelieve, aware that the Bunce has been appointed Athod. of newfoundland. I that couniqueally the Leestarship 14 Khong is vacant _ The Treasurership is likewine onrant, thin d. Daves was winstructed in Faces last tireport on the hopibility of uniting this treasuresship with the Lecuting. this or any the Office, with a view toreduce thigust expense of thing. Rounower has been get т

meived to that Despatch. & puhapsitmag be fordGreg's intention to avail that answer before taking angfinal steps to fill up the office

shentary. Thoth wrang

Ay

22

Bin zer / with a wait for the expected repent refre making any purme. int wrrangement G.

замо joissa nu reno тоноро житворно почу "massag of perf y somely gongogrele, залась дуу я просто, че этот, приети д

заро

for

спо

'08 if

By M opery

inmoy the of my

ey

in danger by remaining in this Island:

attacks of periodic Lever, and I deem his life

Frederick Bruce, is subject to repeated.

I do hereby Certify that the Honorable-

succeeding

during

the

J

therefore

consider

change of

summer months;

Climate

as

H.M.I. fastor

absolutely neccesary for his permanent. recovery.

(Signed) John Hid...

Surgeon.

ী:

True

Blavia

the Colonial Secretary.

501

532

i

F. Bruce has suffered from

I do hereby certify that The Amorable

m

two attacks of

warm

fever

since the Commencement of the weather: the first a very severe one

him in a state of great debility, from

he

was

slowly recovering,

came on.

leaving

which

when a second

It appears from the accompanying

cate that Mr. Bruce was

Certificate

subject

to

similar nature lact

attacks of fever of a

of fever of a similar.

summer, and was in con

nee under the

consequence.

necessity of removing to Chusan for

a

some months

change however, which does not seem to

have been sufficient.

it

Under these Circumstances I consider

very unsafe for him to remain_in this climate, and think it imperatively necessary

that he proceed to hongland without delay.

for

for such a perced

as may be requisite

requisite to rectore him to health and. I would

further

Caution him againet returning to China during the hot months of the following

Summer, Certainly not somer than the

middle or end of betober_..

(Signed) Peter Grung

Surgeon?

Victoria Honghong, 3rd June, 1866.

(True

Lipy)

Manie for the Colonial Secretary.

Sir,

533

Victoria June 3rd, 1841.6.

I have the honor to

to forward to your

Kxcellency a certificate from 82 Young, my Medical attendant and to request. that in- accordance with it I may be permitted to proceed to England for the recovery of my

health..

gr

As Dr. Young

considers that it would

be imprudent

(grant!

:dent in me to return during the_hot_ season. I trust that your kucellency will

me leave. for

sixteen months from the 20th

of June about which time. I propose to

embark.

His rxcellency,

Sir John Francis Davis,

te.

&c.

te.

I have to.

Signed.) Frederick W. A. Bruce

(True (opy)

for the Colonial haretary.

Colonial Treasury Victoria Hongkong.

504

June the 21th 1846.

hereby certify that the honorable Frederick 1. A Bruce, Colonial Secretary - this Colony has received, from this Office Salary at the rate of £ 1800 / Pound Sterling Onethousand eighthundred / per annum, up to the 20th ( twentieth :) Day of June 1876

inclusive..

/

come Tax having been Veducted!

Whereet

Ocling Colmpli hortary

1

}

J

t81.

Priscellaneous.

AUG 21 1846

505

160 trong tổng

Nistoria, Hongpong,

22nd June, 1826.

Church Thission.

Wesley

Lonely

ettch D D.

4.44046.

الا کر

Sir,

147.

I have the honor to m

مبل

artnowledge the receipt of

воде your despatch to 36 of april 17, regering further information

the assistance applied for by Mix Stanton on account of twerpean School, and by Mr. Gutzlaff for native ones. - It appears that Mn

Stanton has been in communication

with the Bishop of London,

regarding

а

School for the

education

The Right Honorable,

Mr. Glasstone,

ten.

education of Children belonging to

the European Police

and that

and others, £200.

would procure

а

Salary of

a

Year

married man

and

Lis

wife

as

а

Moster and Mistass. This,

moderate "sized School

and

a

house, seems all that is

required, as the parents of the parties would pay any

pay any other expenses. The advantage of

Children to educated

consists

in their being acclimated from

their birth, and thus better

in the in

suited to employment Colony than persons sireet from England. The supervision of the School would rest with mo

min

Stanton, together with any - other parties who might be

nominated

nominated to

apist hisn

the part of Government.

506

one

With regard to the Native Schools, the instruction

afforded consiste of writing

and reading their

together with

own

language,

accounts. A

Contribution of 10. Dollars a month to the principal School or Schools at Niatona, Aberdeen,

and

on

Stanley.

would not entail

Government above 480. Brokers,

$100.

would

Dollars,

a year, and the effect

on the native

be good

idolatry

population._ The rest of the expense would be borne by the pupils. _ As no of any there Schools, ве надев

kind

can be

is

no

taught in

on

objection that point.

Under

¿

by Mr. Flawes.

The

report (even now) is not

docs at Pato what cumber

European) who are

what is to be the subject,

how

likely to ause the

he such

children there and

l Remselves

what the

I cannot but Sale think) that it

that the

the

Rifferent

Loud act be

not their hostility. How

by Land Grey (as Ladshif

time the perford resend

Seems nery

بروز

the infrin

Ce, 45 I the prefer

އ

tated be

very explicit

Under the above circumstances,

Her Majesty's Government may, perhaps be pleased to determine

and what, contribution thall be authorized to the European

if any,

eith

Re

Brative Schools,

des

to be, Despect,

dient

instance

the Expand the

ве

-

quite agree with in Nephen hat it wo be decrable the missionary were ties

may

++ know what

be Kring-

Letters

their secretaries makes the enquiry muz.

be writte

Face

For 1660 Haughing 4 Sept 2006

Red? G. St. Fagan Si

Forwarded by M.Mindoct

1443

M&Stephen MBIlaire's

2

Earl Grey 3

Aus? 12 Sept 446

(-1813)

1946.

507

Lam incited J

Earl Grey Dintain your that he hanrecently

under his correderation

an application from the Governor of Athong, for

sauce appistance Howard, the support for

Suropean and Malive Schools in that Colong. Before, however, coming Dangdecision on thes sufect dordbury

informed whether the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel havezel taken,

request to be in

would

or contemplate taking aug steps for the frouting ofeducation & meansch Misionaries or Gor

other

ת

that folong

Meaies in that

Димере

Similar better to

The Church Mipimmy Society. And the Feux 2 10 sippses (mo)

Misionary Fenn

المام

The thesleyan _Dd De

The Scotch

Do Laciel

The Moravian Societ

Do

The London Missionary Souetur.?)

Sipt/46/1770/ The Redd J. Buchment 16 Sept746 (1880)

The Redd H. Brown St Identush_ _ aus? 7 sept.:/46_(1769.) The Red Latin 7 Sept 140 (1794)

&

8 September 1846

The Baptist Misionary Society's 8 September 1846 - 19 hp#:8

1

538

t

47.

509

Gauen

މލ

nn Sie Schu (Dairs.

об

1 Dec 11846.

Forwuntulty Nove

R

1. Blachiors 30

Stalen 30

110

I have to acknowledge

the receipt of your despatet

of

the 22 Juices Me 81 on the

2. Jace No subject of granting affistance towards the support of

and Native Schools

Eriopean and

at Wory Kong.

I find pom the perusal of the cover pontecaer which has already

as already pasad

Mus sutiject that my Preceaper in his Office

being in pelpropion of sufficient information to

enable him to determine

whether any.

ally apsistame shad be afforded to there Schools

pestponed his decision until

it could be ascertained

Societies

Primulas

whether the Religiones femelas in this Country had any

the

siteation of promding Establishment of Schods at

Hory Kony. It having

Konecer desdeed on no Communicate with those Societies I have learned

to

that though they contemplate

at Hong

the establishment of missions

in the Colony of which the Education of the Patures shall from principal Soject, they have

a

not yet adopted any

that

deficite plan for purpose. The expectation 4 founding, thingsh. the

of cooperation of these Srities

1.

an effectual and econo

510. romical

economica

septer of Education at

teas

Hong Kong having failed, I am under the recepity of resorting to you

for further inferniation before I can sauction any. Mexpenditure for

this scrirce, and I thould Accordingly wish to recive from you

aushers

following questions .

How many

fre

to the

children

littely to avail touches

likkely

Whe proposed Schools?

2. What subject, and natthat of Education it is proposed to pursue in them? Whether

3

any question is

littely to arise as

likkely

to

religions teaching between

Peets attending the Schools?

4. At what age the pusiels will be admitted. ?

5. What are the apparent Arcunistances of the persons for whom the benefit of

Education is designed.

A

& Whitting

ин

antistation

(? be wind upon from

7

When I am in possesion of them? information on these points I shall be enabled to pure W the degree of assistance. which this fountry mayles properly called upon to

reuder brands the webussion

4) Education in Hong Kong ;

but I think it right to state that according to my the education in

pinion

жер

these schools ought not to be conducted on purely glee moxynary principles but

What if H. M. Gest : would

uttimality

511

grant any apuistance towans their establishment the children Frequenting should be required to

depay

the annual cost of

their maintenance.

خبر

3

N. 82.

Civil.

C.O.

AUG.21

Sin,

K31

512

1661 HongKong

Niatoria, Hongkong,

23th June, 1846.

I have the honor to refer

You to my bespatch of this day's to the

date, No 85,

The Earl of Aberdeen,

address of the Earl of

for the announcement of my approaching temporary

absence

to the North-eastward, on

public Service..

the

The Lieutenant-Governor,

Major-General D'Aquilar, will conduct the affairs of this Colony during my "which

absence,

The Right Honorable,

M.&. Glarstone, MP,

which will in all probability not exceed the period of mail's receipt from England. -

BH

z z wy

one

I have the honor to be,

With the highest reapest,

Sir,

Your most obedient Humble Servant,

здан

183 Financial.

25 Aug: 1046.

вто

my

Sir,

میر

RECEIVED

AUG21 1846

1662 Hongkong

Vistoria, Hongking,

513

23rd June, 1846.

The few days what

have elapsed since the receipt of your seapatals No 35 of 30th March, with the queries from the Aurit Board, have senteret

it

impracticable to do more than forward by the present mail the Colonial Rent Roll from the Land Office -_ amounting to the

total

annual sum

£13, 166 27. -

of

The Right Honorable

W. & Gladstone, MP.,

Ae.

de

The

He Queries in both the

Colonial and Consular Report=

=ments

are now

under

process of Reply, and will be only formarsed by the

next Mail..

M

I have the honor to be,

• With the highest respect,

Sir, Your most oberient

Bumble Servant,

Mawer

This is for the informat

By 22

{zzy

the heavy of the

TPM any.

1.

isdani

No of Lot Marine

Victoria, Hongkong

Suneyor General's Palier of registered. Allotments,

Tenant

1 Jan achwey

Sa SS. A. Gibb 2 Lindsay 4 Co

We Dent & C

2a

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at the 24th June, 1846.

4 Fan Achoey

Choosing

La

B

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Chun fie

5 D. Rustonjec khu chung Abling

ba

1 J. J. Braine

.7

514

date of payment Annual Rental

2 Year's Cent

date of entry of pet's yea

26th June

id:

id

1843 December 18413

1843. December 1843.

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id

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id

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24th Weebr. 1844

id

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famedforward £

12.642.18 10%

(arried forward £ 12.768 11 94

127681194

No of Let

Jevant

date ofpayment Annual Rental date of enting offers year's lent

L

لے مرد

Lot

Front

date of entry of this year's dent

Inland

Brought forward - 12.768 11 92

Farland

256.5 Klum Apoc

24th Deebr. 1844

June 1845

3

5 31⁄2

289

Ataye

12th Deebr. 1845

//

F

4257 Kinging. cheong

258

Lem-like

259 Gopiem he

id.

id

3

15

2.90

Aquie

id

id

522

77.

date of payment Annual Rental

£

s

de

9 z

Brught forward 13,077 11

Line 1846

89

1216

July

1845

Deebr. 18.45

544

Ꮄ Ꮄ

201

A. E. Shelley

2nd March, 1846.

id

2

id

id

10 178

292

id

id

id

id

id

10

1418

293

id

id

260

261

262

"

a26

263

Theo hamuting Antory No Holder

id

89

15 10

"

id

id

10 148

294

id

id

id

32

5

id

id

10

رم

"

"

£

13.156 124

id

"

id

264

id

965

id

266

id

267

id

268

id

"

269

270

John Que

Assow

12th Deebr 1845

June 1846.

341:10

id

id

33 10

271 Andrew shortrede

972 Ahchong

id

id.

6

id

id

کی

گی اکو

¡

"

273

Hewei Reg

Requir

id

id

5

274

Atai

ich

id

3

106

375 G. Duddell

id

id

5 13

276

id

id

id

گی

299

■ Ahsow

id

id

278

id

id

id

279

id

id

id

280

id

id

id

281

J. WeKnight

id

ich

282

id

id

id

29

283

J. Gilbert.

id

id

284

C. Markinak

id

id

о

285

& Duddell

id

id

286

Keon Brittch

id

id

288

287 fling Chang

id

id

ith loung

id

id

8

14

814

"

Lossiedforward L. 13.07711 92

4

ه

510

104

3154

3154

6

11

8 19

16

(signed) Chas the bleverly

Acting durveyor General

Note. In the Nomion sont to England by the Mail of the

24th June 1846. the some total of above_

figured

aves Error·re

cred as £13.166. 2. 74. and the Bental of the Inland Let No 922 wvow

of. L. 19. 151⁄2 5.

Victoria, Mongkong

13th July, 184€ 3.

stated at. £19. 5. 5. instead

(Sd) Callb

(Ful Copp)

Mani

offs Colonial hartany

croucously

:

:

523

Remarks on Lele marked the

21.

M. 16. C. Possession of this Lot avos

"/

48.

63.

2

not given until December 1844.

This was purchased by "teysey 16 9th July 1844 and a deposit of 10/r cent on £372. S. 11. was paid.

From date of entry to 5th Nov. 1844 this Leot was charged at

L.165. 16. 11⁄2 for

Annum, an addition

addition was then

was then made.

68468 a Sold to Mr. Duddell at the sale of 2%, the December 18444

acle of 244

and a deposit paid by him. Inland Net Possession of this Let not given until 12th.

9

Sept

Lember, 1845t

From 12th February 1844 to 24th June 1845 this Lot,

1845 this Lot paid Rent at the rate of £22. 17. 11⁄2 per annunes,

xis was

From 9th July 1844 to 5th Novb : 1844. Mr Beauvais charged with Rent at the Rate of £ 32, 24, 6's per annum

& portion of the Lot

vas

then resumed.

in lieu of ground resumed of Lots Suland. N°4 435.

B

90o Given

2/ From date of entry to 15th October 1845, Mr. Mutheson paid rent for this Sot at the rate of £160 per annum, he was on

the 15th October 18.45, allowed to throw up a portion of the ground.

28 From 26th June 1843 to 15th October 1845, Mr. Matheson held

June

this Lot and paid rent at the rate of £ 105. 10. per annum He was then allowed to throw up.

35 From 9th July 1844 to 5th November 1844 Mr. Duddell was charged

with Rent for this Sot at the rate of £° 32.2. C4, per

A portion of this Sot was then Resumed.

22.

Inland 42 from 12th Febmary

yearly dental of I. 25. 17.

haid on a Rental of

..ly

Remarks continued

Tebricary 1844 to 15th October 1248 Mr Mathesonl

hold this bet at the yearly

641 This Lot was purchased by teysey Ho at the sale of Surly

2844, and a deposit of 10 por cento)

X £15, 5. 51⁄2 per Amumé.

66 H x Webster's Agent's wish to throw wh this Lot.

80 From date of entry to 31th October 1844 this dot wason

charged with Rent at the Rate of £45. 5.7/1⁄2 per annume

98

This Let was faurchased for £ 80.2.3. and Reduced

by Order to present date.

.

144 From date of entry to December 1844 this Lot was

charged with Rent at the Rate of £23.3. 7 1⁄2 per annum, addition was then made.

Dr.

254 Frem date of entry to 24th December 1845 this Sot was

at £24.3. 9r per

257 Granted to Chin Chew Traders

charged

d

lo

258

who decline holding.

Annan, an

AvEw

addition then made.

b

(Signed) Cho: Hthen Cleverly

Lash

True Copy) blan

offy Colonial Secretary

C

EM. 84.

Financial.

And L 30-5 October 1846.

1863 Hong

Sir.

your your

RE

C.0.

SEP 23

1846

trong

524

Victoria, HongKongs

26th June, 1.46.

I have the hover to dequest

sanction to an allowance of +

25 Dollars a month made to the Reve. Vincent Stanton, Colonial

Chaplain, aubject to the approval

from home,

се

نے

account of a

discharge of

in the disc

Conveyance

ance in

duties.

This allowance,

nce, su

his

bject to the

subject

: approval abovementioned, was made in consequence of the enclosedl application received some time

from

Hr Stanton, in which he Represents

The Right Honorable,

W. &. Gladstone M.P.

Ge.

Ge,

from

Represents that his health had suffered

the climate in consequence of his not possessing the means of

Card Salary

Conveyance which his limited Salary

aut

did not worran

с

Liv

Keeping .

I have the honor to be,

With the highest despect,

Siv

Your Most Obedient

Wumble Servant,

Дам

Si Shu Daon

1946

Forwardedby OR

Mirindach

M.Stephen 2 MR Hawes 2 Earl Grey 4

1063 Amy Ring

30.

Vice. Your Best.

ho / Tel: 7.

525

بط

5 bet 1846

Shevetached. the

receipt oyun des pilet

of the 26th Inne last, No. 84, submitting for hlope, ofthens Draft Hosanction gMgr.

panies it fort!!

ng's signature, old be. Anhllowance of 257

promitte drift-

Joet

Dollen

Mouth cheil

made to the

Привется Coleniel Chaplain

gstryking to mul the Expenses ofe

Conageme

in the

dischargerplis duties.

A

Adair

I does not appear firings Despitch

morfom

the letter

from On Stanton.

M

chiel a

сестрене

the

it, what

Criinstances that

impore

the

Colinel Chepleni much change of place

in the discharge, of his dut. - Imust request that Jill

L

information in thei print. Lette

Anuntiine my

год

decision on the

perprics of Contiming

mikich

Suchans

must be fint fined,

*

526

What is this Grillman's Salary

are this aides wh: impose

change of place

то

do thrown what

hise the necessity of much

in this discharge of his des

His Salary is £700 a gear. I have

пощения

Suestion.

прист

417 Days

24 Pef. Ind. Hawes

удачи

Tepl

Without such information ? I. see how the questions & propaly be

decided

ascend per portion

informa

25/up

The for.

hir J. H Davis,

в

At Womble Mr E. Gladstine.

84 مراس

I malosures.

Received

Relative to an

Allowance

Keep of a conveyance. the Rev. Mr Stanton for the of 25 Follars per month to

In 1863 W Kong

Copy.

527

Victoria, 17th September, 1845.

Ikey

I bey that you will bring.

to the notice of Sir John Francis Davis, Bast : the great diffrent lice

with which Ihave to contend, in the endeavour to perform my duties,

for the want of a due and proper n

this bolory, where the

conveyance,

in

places at which my attendance is daily required

are

You Sir,

You

so far apart.

well aware

are

what I have suffered in health

sivel

ince my arrival ; sufferings which I attribute very amich to this cause.

To the Wenerable

Majer Caine,

officiating Colonial Secretary.

The

The Salary appertaining to

my Office

is so

limited as not to warrant

my incurring the necessary expenditure.

I therefore trust Hie

Excellency will not

deeme

trouble.

stone or presumptuous in submitting

that I be granted a monthly allowance of f 25 for the purpose of defraying

the

expenses of such conveyance; by which assistance I hope that

my

Services will be performed with

Love

satisfaction to the public and

les risk to myself.

I have, de.

(Signed) Vincent Stanton.

[Fenebopy/

Maine

Officiating Colonial Secretary,

Nr 85.

Executive

Ans

32-6 Oct 1846.

Sin

1064 HongKong

RECAL

C.0

SEP.25

1846

528

Victoria Houghtong,

26th June, 1846.

The departure of Mr. Bruce,

on leave

of abrence to England, has reduced the

remaining.

number of members in the

Executive founcil _ to two. As the sickness

temporary absence on duty,

abrence on duty or otherwise, of

either of

σι

of these would make it impossible to hold an hrecutive founcil, according

to

that clause in the Sign-Manual. Instructions which require

two members to be present requires two

besides the Governor. or presiding member, I have deemed it requisits.

site to nominate.

third member, subject to the sanction

as

f

Her Majesty's Government, Mexander R. Johneton key =, Secretary to Her Majesty's

The Right So

ght Honorable W. R. Gladstone,

tc.

M.P.

te.

tc.

Plenipotentiay

{

.....

"

Chief Superintendent.

some time

Plenipotentiary and of British. Trade in China -

Mr Johneton's experience of this felony, of which, he was for Lieutenant-Governor., appeared to me to qualify him well for the position, and he was also nominated a Member of Council.

Predecessor in 1843.

by my

I have the honor to be,

With the highest respect-,

Sir,

Your Mort Obedient

Humble Servant,

здат

in J.

1864. Bong Kong. J. Davis

1846

Mundorf 3 MR Stephen 3 M&Haves EariGrey

loppisthis Dreht.

accom

lin

32.

529

6 October 1846.

Rave received for

Despatch of 26 Juelast of ross, reporting that you

Mal

had appointed Mr. Alex" R. Johnston Whe a Member the becentive Commit

in the room

of the of Schong

is it for loss of the Colonial Secrelay

tiative should he

pprove the dust.

sal

L

Mbunce, who had proced

5.

Eigh Reave

ее

ваше

15

have grabance. My despatch of the t Altines Mo23 with have that I un apprized you

with not return withoug andwich have explained

Wan

и

the ar

arrangements

Scansion

which deansider desirate

with a view to the reduction

of the extablishment of thin and the filling Colony

up of the Offices of tees & Freasurer

it indispensable that the Lecretary of the solong should be a member of The Recentive Conseil d am meable until Sitall

ал

Receive an answer to that Despatch beauvy hyen augfinal instuction, as to the manner in which

отвшей маскид should be filled. In the meantime Sapprove

the appointment ofm

Johnston as a

alaughment.

temporay

Thausse

530

24th Jefe der Kames. If as

I suffore,

the efful

ho

of thes affentinel will be to leave no room in the Soumline Council for the Sacceper of his the office of Sonetary -

effet wold be t

Sumber of Nat

is an

They

. ލ

the whole

it would Iconiline

to infim it. He Senslag indispensable. Memur f

number composers.

it

low.

མ་

25

haft.

lague

June,

7848.

Jin J. H Davis,

my

f

At Honble W. & Glisstone.

Received

No 85.

Bruse, on sick leave._

obsence of the Hon'ble Frederick

-" long, vacated by the Excentive Conneill of Hong. of to be a member of the Her Majesty's Plenipotentiary to; Mr. Johnston, Secretary to Reporting appointment of

*

t

531

1846

Pon

Trong trang

Sir JDavis

Volume 1th January to June

532

Jan 7 6 1 Execution. Reports the execution

of a Rimese convicted of "Murdid

Ordnance

Jan 7 9 2 Ordinance. Encloses an Crowns N14. Preservation of good Eider.

Jan 712 3 Public Works. Emisis four

Jan

Som 720 4

Schmales for

public Works and Ponds

Schools. Enclose

in Mt Gutrag

native Schools of which

Mire Mire are

eight

an

Ingroning

an allowance of $10 per month & each!

Enelores a Letter from the Rev M. Stanton soliciting

afsistance for the School set- Curran Chiloven

Im 726 5 Revenue & Expenditure; End Cons

Jan,

reinens of Revenue & Expenditur for the Year 1845.

2-

}

1846

Sir I Davis

211

Jan 26 6 Mr RDBay. Encloses a Memor: F63 11

To the Secy of State from M. Cay, Registrar of Supreme Egurt soliciting

an increase

1846

Contine Sir Davis

I

31

533

: the Treasury Accounts, they

are now made up with the greatest punctuality.

Salary £500 - inclous 65 12 Public Building. Enclores a

2 2000

a

From Chief Justice Hulme recommending its increase 4 21000 fur

Jan 727 17 Map of the Island

per annum.

Encloses

a

Map of the Island on the Contour system.

Jan 729 8 Despatches. Acton ? receipt

д

Despatches.

Jan 791 9 Treasury Accounts. Encloses

Прев

Frd 3 10 Police

Feb 3 11

Pr65

by

report on the House let. The Government to the Chief Justice, who in consequence of the high rent he pays claims to be reimbursed for his outlay in repairs.

F65 13 Mrr Dill. Acken & Degratch N160

Dec. 31. Feb 9

The Treasury Accounts for the quarter Ending Dec. 31. Equipments. Acken? Degrati

N167.

Explains

the irregularity in the trans - mission by Mr. May, of the Requisition for the Police Equipments.

Treasury Accounts . Gekn? Despatch

N166 Nov 17. Delays will no longer occur in the Transmission

14

&

Colonial Surgeon

Nor 10. Explains the duties

Mr Dill as and the reasons for reducing his Salary from £600 to £500. Revenue. Refers &d his Despatch

a.

N 88 Time 25. Encloses renewed Estimate of the Revenue for the year ending 31 March 1846, being an encrease of £4000 on the former estimate points out the different tims which the increase has taken place.

on

Feb 12 15 Ordinance. Encloses an Ordinance.

81. Northern himit of Liina to

%

be observed by Faders.

..

1

1846

Sir I Davis

F16 14 16 Treasurer's Accounts.

1846

Sir I Davis

534

Enclosed Fo624 20 Police Force. Ackn! Despatch N164

the Treasurer's Innual Accouss

for 1845.

for

F616 17 Mr F. Spring. Encloses the Accom

Current of Mr. Spring showing a balance of 183 Rupees die

& him at the time he gave

over the Post Office to hig successor, also corresponden in support of Mr Frrings

claim to reimbursement.

Th$ 21 Stationery. Encloses several

accounts for Stationery supplied during the Goorin-

ment of Sir # Pottinger.

Fob

Feb

Fri 23 18

Despatches:

7

lukn . receipt

Despatches.

Feb 24 19 Public Buildings. Ackn? Gesmothe

I8 165 and 171, Nov

and Decis

Explains the inconveniences for

Nov 14 in reply to 1864 May 21. Reports on the working of the Police Force and the difficulty of keeping up the

of

д

Pension Supply 9 mon, the purpose

scheme may

be considered

a failure and the amended

one

as

suggested is worse.

F1624 21 New Church. Calls attention to

the great inconvenience experienced for want of a Church for the British Residents.

Feb 25 22 Adm. Sir Horhrane, Acks Despatch

Newspaper Libel SN 174 Déc. 15 in

answer to his dr 104. July 19.

Reports having called upon the Admiral, Sir I Cochrane, & pay

the costs, £70, in the

action for Newspaper libel.

want of a Government House F.1 26 23 Treasury. Acter. Desratch N175

and Public Offices, also the very high rents obtained for all kinds of Buildings even though ill adapted to the

required purposes.

Fib

onfroming the appointme of Mr Reinaecker. Reports The Establishment of the

Treasury to be in a

complete and efficient state .

1846

Sir I Davis.

1846

Sir I Davis

اعر

535

Mar 2 24 Adm'. Fir Z Cochrane. Regers & his Mar 23 27 Despatches. Acker receipt

25.

Encloses the reply to his application for payment the costs in the action for libel.

Mar 15 25 Drainage. Encloses reports and

estimates for certain Drains, Gutters, Gratings &e in course of construction, also a Down

Plan of the Town showing the Drains

Streets ge

in

atches.

Mar 25 28 Treasurer. Auken. Despatches

689.

N4 27 January 6 & 9.

Explains his reasons for not advising the union of the Offices of Treasurer and Secretary. Recommends

Mr Mercer for confirmation as

Treasurer with a

with a Salary of £900 or £1000 per Anshum

Akn, Despatch N10 any 23. Reports

Marks 26. Surveyor's Depart." Grystory a sport. Mai 25 29 Currency on the

22

loses

from Mr C Cleverly

пром on the

progress of the Surveyor Gen? Department, the leasing of

Crown Lands explaming the causes

in certain cases.

Delay in

The Convicts are getting into a

good

style of working, but he intends suggesting some improvement in the system.

Reports on the whole of the

Public Works such as Roads, Buildings

R

Je executed or in course

construction, with their respection cost. Considerable

долеву dammage has been done by the glood.

value.

as

of the English Shilling compared with the Rupee.

Mar 25 30 Steam Packets. Acken! Despatch N 12 Jan 7 26. Reports in the difficulties of establishing. Steam Packets between Hong Rong and the Northern Ports. Encloses a Letter from M. Macgregor, Consul, on the Practicability of conveying Letters by Messengers wand.

Mar 28 31 Public Buildings. Cute? Degratch

Acks,

8.13 Jan 7 24. Encloses

more

Mar 28 31

1846

*

81

Vir I Davis

contined

more

specific and complete Apr 13 35

estimates for erection of the

Public Buildings.

Weights & Measures. Enclores

Mar31 32

U

an Ordinance of 1844

N 22. Standard Weight of Measures

Nans

&

1846

Sir I Davis

continue

en

9

536

and Expenditure for the Year

Ing 31 March.

The Revenue has exceeded the Estimates on

on the one hand

Expenditure has in

and the the other hand been within

the The amount estimated.

боль

Apr 7 33 Roads . Enclones Pant & Extimate Apt 15 36 Appointments. Enclons returns

for

an entire med line

"Road from Tytam to Stanley the present Road being

an

impassible state.

бы

of all appointments, and alterations of Salaries for the quarter Ending March 31.

Apt d5

Gr 13 34 Copyright. Auku. Despate $5 Up 15 37 Blue Book Encloves the Blue

:.

Pans & in referequests to

eference to his 88113 Aug. 19.

be kept supplied with lists

of existing Copyrights.

Refers to his Despatch N160

Dec 31

on

Book for 1845 and reports que Encloses a report o Native Trade with the Colony

on the contents.

on the

by Mr. Gutzlaff.

the necessity for Apt 20 30 Blue Book, Encloses a requisition

Vice Adm. Court being established

in order to be enabled to condemn Pirates and for the

Fransportation of Envict refer B Sec 7 8 States Degratch Do Y 88115 July 1

Yp 13 35 Revenue & Expenditure. Explores

Ap

Accounts of the Revenne

and

Ор

for five blank copies of the Blue Book.

&

20 39 M Webster. Respirito See 7 < States

N

Despatch Dr 175

1845

and to his 1873 June 5. 1845.

Has nothing to add to

orf on

his former report

8.

Mr Webster.

D

the claim

7846

Sir Davis

10

Ap 20 40 Despatches. Ackn"!. receipt. Op 24 45

of Despatcher.

Ap 22 41 Audit Office. Acken Despatch N15

7, 27. Reports that the servileg a Bent u Op 25 §

Second Clerk in Ap

of

the Audit Office had been diguensed with

Apt 22 42 Treasury Accounts . Encloses the

1846

Fir I Davis

continued

537

with Lient. Tedder who is desirous of being relieved from the duties of Marine Magistrate.

Does not recommend it.

Madras y Ackn! Despatchi

Feb 10. In the evacuation Eusan the Madras Artillery!

will be sent back to India.

N2

Treasury decounts for the Ap 25 Military Force. Acker. Despratio 362

quarter ending March 31.

Apr. 23 43 Capt." Burd. Atten! Despatch $16.

AN 23 44 Roads

Up

Jan 7 28 in reference to his N120 August 29. No objection * Capt Buro, a Danish subject, ad Danish Consul.

f

Roads. Aukn? Despatch N27

Feb

19.

ور

state of the Roads and their peterparty on ther liability damage from the

of violent Rains. - explams his reasons for considering that Toll's would not be productive,

Op 24 45 Harbor Master & Edulous his Marme Magistrate correspondence

with

These Despatches are from Gent. D'Aquiller

all

Feb 24. Reports the arran- -gements he had made for proceeding to India with.

the Military Force he could avail of but the recent news from Undia renders the step

unnecessary.

Explains the amount of his Military force and the nature of their

Inties.

Op 25 The 98th Regiment. Autry Despoter Ap

K3 Feb 24, ordering the goth agement & proud

to India instead of the Mauritius.

Apr 30 46 Ships Registers. Requires instructions

as of the measures recepary

F

Apl 3046

1846

Sir I Davis continued

12

It be adopted for the Registry May 11 50 of Ships built in the Colony,

May 1 47 Police. Reports the measures

May

he has adopted by

which A

reduction of ten men has

1846

Dir JDavis

continued

13

538

his di 150 Nov. 12. Reports that the Offices of Clock of the Court and Junges Cark

cannot without inconvenienc be united

t

deen effected in the Police May 14 51 Mr. F. Spring. Enelones & Memorit

force.

1 48 Transportation. Englores a Letter

from the Secretary to the Governt of India, proposing Scinde as a suitable place

To from China.

from Mr Spring praying for remuneration for having been twice removed from the

Post Office

'ce at

short notice.

very Recommends a gratuity £300.

I sen the orviets vonthine May 15 52 The Queen's Portsatt. Requests that

There are

at present 26

Convicts under sentence of Fransportation two of whom are Europian

May 6 49 Military Force. Peports his views

50

on

The

amount of Military Force requisite for the Colony. There should be at least 1200 Men exclusive of artillery

them should selur Greams

60° I the remainder Malays. and in preference to Jepoys!

Supreme Court. Ackn! Dispatch, in reference to

N17.

his

May 18 53

May 18 54

may

the Queen's Portrait mo be sent out to the Colony

Despatches: Cuku ? receipt

of Despatches.

Ordinances. Acte. Eirentar Mar 12

Encloses

a

& all

collution Ordinances passed up to the

31 Dec. 1825.

May 19 55 D: Evetores an Ordinance

Encloses

се

N2. Htablishment & Supreme Court. Rezers to See 7 8 States Despatch

JJ 1845 as to Rules of Court.

N96.

1846

Dir I Davis

141

May 19 56 Survey of Hong Kong. Requires six

copier of the Survey of Hong Rong when engraved by the Ordnance Depart?

Carlo hover of the

Board.

Enclores report of

of Survey contents of the Treasury Chest.

May 20 57 Treasury.

May 20 58

Duty on Wine & Spirits. Acker". Degration

No Can7 8. Reports the

1846

Dir I Davis

May 22 61 Public Officers & Acku. Despatch

539

Private Practice) N 33 March 17, on

the subject of the Surveyor General's Officers being allowed private practice. Refers to his Despatch & 34 July 6. 1844, prohibiting all fivil Officers from engaging in private practice and he

considers the regulation essential.

objections made to levying May 2362 Adm F. Court. Ackn! Despatch

duty

on Wines and Spirits.

ove

Encloses the arguments the Members of the Legis Council rigainst the measure.

C

22 59 Acku 8820

N31 March 4. Remits the amount of fees on his fom -mission as Vice Admiral and Mr. Helme's Commission as Judge of the Adm. Court.

May 2 89 Stationery, laukur Despatch of the May 28 63 Pensions. Arte Digratta d

Feb 77.

جرو

Recommends that

Stationery should be supplied from England as here to fore

May 22 60 New Church. Arkin. Despatch 8828

Прев 20. Encloses a Plan for a new Church To contain 800 people estimated at £8300. Encloses. a list of names of the private subscribers with their respective sno scriptions amounting to 29716.

Despatch N30

of

Mar 3. Encloses a list the Civil Officers, assenting to the terms of the Pension Act of Parlament in number 13 and the number of thou dissenting 20.

May 30 64 Opium Farm. Encloses a long Letter from Mess."." "Boustead complaming of the Grim Form interfiing prejudiciath,

with

}

hee

May 30 64

1846

Zir I Davis

ontinuie

16

with their Trade in Opium and that in consequence they

are

compelled & quit Wong Ray.

not concur with those

Gentlemen their object being sonuggling trade in Opium.

a

Inne 5 65 Execution. Reports the executing

of a Chinese for the murder of a Chinese by stabbing.

June 5 66 An Armed Cruiser? Refers & Sei7.

of State's Despatch N144 Sypt 25. Reports that on account of the

to

occur

Piracies which so frequently

he has caused to be fitted out an armed Erheiser for

Their su the

of

suppression explains nature and the

this measure.

expense

Ime 5 67 Insolvent Debtors. Enclose an Ordinance.

N3. Insolvent Debtors Act

Jame 6 68 Police Rate. Encloses a statement of

the first half years produce

the Police Rate £889.

A gratuity has been given

to Mess". Pope & Tarrant for

their services and the dutils

collection

June 668

Time &

Inne 8

69

o

1846

Sir I Davis

Continuie

imed

/ 510

collection have been transfered B Mess" Harrison & Markwick.

тер

Police Clothing Enclors

a

an

requisition for f both for. Great Coats for the Police, also correspondence with Mr & May respecting irregularity in the mode of Fransmiting a former order for Potrie Nothing.

"Civil Establishment Ackn. Despatch

Expenditure) 887 Jany Hi

Suggests uniting the duties Anditor & those of Colonial Joe 7), under Major Caine with

Julary of

a

£1000.

The

Survey Department does not require both M. Gordon and M. Cleverly-suggest retaming M. Coverty.

Inne 10 70 Tanks & Wells. Ackn.. Despotoses

March &

Reports and Estimates for the

construction

J

Tanks and

Wells for the supply of Water in cases of Fire as also for the health of the Town.

!

1846

Sir I Davis

18

June 13 71 Police Station. Encloves a report and estimate for Police. construction of Station, £725.3.6.

June 1384

afrate

a

Ordinances. Encloses four copies

of the Colonial Ordinances.

Iume 13 72 Differential Duties. Represents

the advantages which might be derived from a differential

Duty on Tea shipped from Dong Roy

and states that there being no fustoms they have no Offries competent according of the Act certify that

Chinese Sugars from the Ports of Crina where we have no Consuls

are genuine, requires instructions .

June 18 73 Roads. Encloses a report and

June

15

Estimate, £4674. for completing the Road round the circuit

the Island, requires authority for its exécution.

Z

Ime 15 74 Government Furniture . Encloses,

The

а

report on the state Govern + Parniture by M MD Almada

1846

Sir I Davis

19.

511

June 17 75 Rowing Boat. Reports having

June

recieved from the Naval Department

partment a Rowing Boat, valued at £29.12.0 for occasional service.

Ami 7 76 Despatines. Auta receipt

of Despatches.

Arku

.

an American

June 1977 American Acke "Despatch N37. Inne

Missionaries) Replies to the Letty

of the Rev. 1 Dean - The Land granted for

Missionary Chapel has been allowed vent free but that portion on which private Houses have been built has

an American who

The Pand my been charged a rent.

Rev Mr Thuck,

collected subscriptions, under the plea of building a Chapel,

has

gone off to America.

Ime 20 78 Mr Caldwell. Aiks! Degratch Nos

N25

March 30. Explains. the circumstances, under which Mr Caldwell received double

pay as Interpreter.

Imas 20 79 Revenue & Expenditure. Enclores the

Estimates

1846

201

Sir I Davis

1846

21

Sir I Davis

END

542

continued

June 20 79 Estimates of Revenue and Expenditto. Ime 25 83 Land Revenue. Asking Inspatch I 20

Jeme

For the year ending March 31 1847. Revenue £20000 Expenditur

£ 42815 being an excess of £14015.

March 30.

Encloses the Colonial Rent Roll of Land Revenue £13166.2.7.

Sme 2 1 80 Mr F. Bruil. Refers & his Despatch. In 26 84 Rev M. Stanton. Enilons

N 105 July 19. 1845. Reports having granted sixteen Months leave of Absence to Mr. Bruce The following arrangements

are -

in consequence, - Major Came to act as Secret.

Tary, Mr

a

mperiation from the Rev? Mr. Stanton for an allowance of $25 per month on account of conveyance in the discharge of his duties, - recommends it

&B Villier to act as thief Magist : Ime 26 85 Mr AR Johnston . Reports his

CB.

M. Hold forth to act as Apst Magistrate and Mr Morgan to alt as Eleck in Magister Office.

Inne 22 81 Schools. Aiken, Despatch $36.

April 17 in reference to his 484 Jan 7 20. Reports on the nature of the European School proposed by the Rev Mr Stanton and the Native Schools as

proposed by Mr Gutzlafs also the probable expenditure they

likely to entail.

are

June 23 82 Sir I Davis. Reports his intended

absence on

duty, General

D'Aguilar & adm". the Govern?

appointment of Mr Johnston 4 the Executive Cormeil vice Bruce, absent on leave,


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